A.M.O. Ghani - Revision history

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← Older revision		Revision as of 08:34, 5 January 2022
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	{{Use dmy dates\|date=September 2018}}		{{Use dmy dates\|date=September 2018}}
	{{Use Indian English\|date=September 2018}}		{{Use Indian English\|date=September 2018}}
	{{Infobox AM		{{Infobox officeholder
	\| honorific-prefix =		\| honorific-prefix =
	\| name = Abu Asad Mohammed Obaidul Ghani		\| name = Abu Asad Mohammed Obaidul Ghani
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	\| predecessor2 = [[Mohammed Nizamuddin]]		\| predecessor2 = [[Mohammed Nizamuddin]]
	\| successor2 = Sachindra Kumar Dhar		\| successor2 = Sachindra Kumar Dhar
	\| birth_date = 1903		\| birth_date = 3 January 1903
	\| death_date = 24 September 1973		\| death_date = 24 September 1973 (aged 70)
	\| party = [[Communist Party of India]]		\| party = [[Communist Party of India]]
	\| profession = Medical doctor		\| profession = Medical doctor
	}}		}}
	'''Abu Asad Mohammed Obaidul Ghani''' (1903–1973), also referred to as '''A.M.O. Ghani''', was an ~~[[India]]n~~ politician, belonging to the [[Communist Party of India]].<ref name="Committee"/><ref name="Murshid1995">{{cite book\|author=Tazeen M. Murshid\|title=The Sacred and the Secular: Bengal Muslim Discourses, 1871–1977\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=R39uAAAAMAAJ\|year=1995\|publisher=Oxford University Press\|isbn=978-0-19-563701-4\|page=163}}</ref>		'''Abu Asad Mohammed Obaidul Ghani''' (1903–1973), also referred to as '''A.M.O. Ghani''', was an Indian politician, belonging to the [[Communist Party of India]].<ref name="Committee"/><ref name="Murshid1995">{{cite book\|author=Tazeen M. Murshid\|title=The Sacred and the Secular: Bengal Muslim Discourses, 1871–1977\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=R39uAAAAMAAJ\|year=1995\|publisher=Oxford University Press\|isbn=978-0-19-563701-4\|page=163}}</ref>

	==Youth==		==Youth==

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← Older revision		Revision as of 17:41, 21 August 2021
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	Obaidul Ghani represented the [[Entally (Vidhan Sabha constituency)\|Entally constituency]] in the [[West Bengal Legislative Assembly]] 1957–1971, standing as a CPI candidate in the 1957, 1962, 1967 and 1969 elections.<ref name="Committee">{{cite book\|author=Communist Party of India (Marxist). West Bengal State Committee\|title=Election results of West Bengal: statistics & analysis, 1952–1991\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CNeNAAAAMAAJ\|publisher=The Committee\|pages=393, 409, 546}}</ref> As a politician, he obtained significant popularity for his provision of medical services to the poor people of Calcutta.<ref name=a/> He stayed with CPI in [[1964 split in the Communist Party of India\|the 1964 split]].<ref name="Committee"/> In August 1969 the Modern Furnishers Mazdoor Union was registered, with Obaidul Ghani as its president.<ref name=b>{{cite book\|title=West Bengal Labour Gazette\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8f0sAQAAMAAJ\|date=July 1969\|publisher=Department of Labour, Government of West Bengal.\|page=530}}</ref> The union was affiliated to the [[All India Trade Union Congress]].<ref name=b/>		Obaidul Ghani represented the [[Entally (Vidhan Sabha constituency)\|Entally constituency]] in the [[West Bengal Legislative Assembly]] 1957–1971, standing as a CPI candidate in the 1957, 1962, 1967 and 1969 elections.<ref name="Committee">{{cite book\|author=Communist Party of India (Marxist). West Bengal State Committee\|title=Election results of West Bengal: statistics & analysis, 1952–1991\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CNeNAAAAMAAJ\|publisher=The Committee\|pages=393, 409, 546}}</ref> As a politician, he obtained significant popularity for his provision of medical services to the poor people of Calcutta.<ref name=a/> He stayed with CPI in [[1964 split in the Communist Party of India\|the 1964 split]].<ref name="Committee"/> In August 1969 the Modern Furnishers Mazdoor Union was registered, with Obaidul Ghani as its president.<ref name=b>{{cite book\|title=West Bengal Labour Gazette\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8f0sAQAAMAAJ\|date=July 1969\|publisher=Department of Labour, Government of West Bengal.\|page=530}}</ref> The union was affiliated to the [[All India Trade Union Congress]].<ref name=b/>

	He lost the Entally seat to [[Mohammed Nizamuddin]] of the [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)]] in the [[1971 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election]].<ref name=vidhansabha1971>{{cite web\| url = http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1971/StatReport_WB_71.pdf \|title = General Elections, India, 1971, to the Legislative Assembly of West Bengal \| work= Constituency-wise Data, AC No \|publisher= Election Commission \| accessdate = 28 November 2016}}</ref> He managed to defeat Mohammed Nizamuddin in the [[1972 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election]] and regained the Entally seat.<ref name=vidhansabha1972>{{cite web\| url = http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1972/StatReport_WB_72.pdf \|title =General Elections, India, 1972, to the Legislative Assembly of West Bengal \| work= Constituency-wise Data, AC No \|publisher= Election Commission \| accessdate = 28 November 2016}}</ref>		He lost the Entally seat to [[Mohammed Nizamuddin]] of the [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)]] in the [[1971 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election]].<ref name=vidhansabha1971>{{cite web \| url = http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1971/StatReport_WB_71.pdf \| title = General Elections, India, 1971, to the Legislative Assembly of West Bengal \| work = Constituency-wise Data, AC No \| publisher = Election Commission \| accessdate = 28 November 2016 \| archive-date = 5 March 2016 \| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160305090722/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1971/StatReport_WB_71.pdf \| url-status = dead }}</ref> He managed to defeat Mohammed Nizamuddin in the [[1972 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election]] and regained the Entally seat.<ref name=vidhansabha1972>{{cite web \| url = http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1972/StatReport_WB_72.pdf \| title = General Elections, India, 1972, to the Legislative Assembly of West Bengal \| work = Constituency-wise Data, AC No \| publisher = Election Commission \| accessdate = 28 November 2016 \| archive-date = 5 March 2016 \| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160305020346/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1972/StatReport_WB_72.pdf \| url-status = dead }}</ref>

	==Death and legacy==		==Death and legacy==

>Red Director: Adding short description: "Indian politician" (Shortdesc helper)

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{{Short description|Indian politician}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=September 2018}}
{{Infobox AM
| honorific-prefix =
| name = Abu Asad Mohammed Obaidul Ghani
| honorific-suffix =
| image =
| alt =
| caption =
| constituency_AM = [[Entally (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Entally]]
| assembly = West Bengal Legislative
| term_start = 1957
| term_end = 1971
| predecessor = Devendra Chandra Dev
| successor = [[Mohammed Nizamuddin]]
| constituency_AM2 = [[Entally (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Entally]]
| assembly2 = West Bengal Legislative
| term_start2 = 1972
| term_end2 = 1973
| predecessor2 = [[Mohammed Nizamuddin]]
| successor2 = Sachindra Kumar Dhar
| birth_date = 1903
| death_date = 24 September 1973
| party = [[Communist Party of India]]
| profession = Medical doctor
}}
'''Abu Asad Mohammed Obaidul Ghani''' (1903–1973), also referred to as '''A.M.O. Ghani''', was an [[India]]n politician, belonging to the [[Communist Party of India]].<ref name="Committee"/><ref name="Murshid1995">{{cite book|author=Tazeen M. Murshid|title=The Sacred and the Secular: Bengal Muslim Discourses, 1871–1977|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=R39uAAAAMAAJ|year=1995|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-563701-4|page=163}}</ref>

==Youth==
Obaidul Ghani's grandfather, Maulvi Elahad, had moved from [[Darbhanga]], [[Bihar]] to [[Calcutta]] in the mid-19th century.<ref name="Murshid1995"/> After obtaining his [[M.B.B.S.]] degree he founded the [[Park Circus]] charitable dispensary in 1950, serving the poor and lower middle-class populations of the city.<ref name=a/><ref name=c/> Obaidul Ghani contested the [[1952 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election]] as an [[independent (politician)|independent]], standing in the [[Baniapukur Ballygung (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Baniapukur Ballygung constituency]].<ref name=vidhansabha1952>{{cite web| url = http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1951/STATISTICALREPORTS_51_WestBengal.pdf |title = General Elections, India, 1951, to the Legislative Assembly of West Bengal | work= Constituency-wise Data, Assembly Constituency No. |publisher= Election Commission | accessdate = 28 November 2016}}</ref> He obtained 524 votes (0.88%).<ref name=vidhansabha1952/>

==Legislator==
Obaidul Ghani represented the [[Entally (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Entally constituency]] in the [[West Bengal Legislative Assembly]] 1957–1971, standing as a CPI candidate in the 1957, 1962, 1967 and 1969 elections.<ref name="Committee">{{cite book|author=Communist Party of India (Marxist). West Bengal State Committee|title=Election results of West Bengal: statistics & analysis, 1952–1991|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CNeNAAAAMAAJ|publisher=The Committee|pages=393, 409, 546}}</ref> As a politician, he obtained significant popularity for his provision of medical services to the poor people of Calcutta.<ref name=a/> He stayed with CPI in [[1964 split in the Communist Party of India|the 1964 split]].<ref name="Committee"/> In August 1969 the Modern Furnishers Mazdoor Union was registered, with Obaidul Ghani as its president.<ref name=b>{{cite book|title=West Bengal Labour Gazette|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8f0sAQAAMAAJ|date=July 1969|publisher=Department of Labour, Government of West Bengal.|page=530}}</ref> The union was affiliated to the [[All India Trade Union Congress]].<ref name=b/>

He lost the Entally seat to [[Mohammed Nizamuddin]] of the [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)]] in the [[1971 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election]].<ref name=vidhansabha1971>{{cite web| url = http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1971/StatReport_WB_71.pdf |title = General Elections, India, 1971, to the Legislative Assembly of West Bengal | work= Constituency-wise Data, AC No |publisher= Election Commission | accessdate = 28 November 2016}}</ref> He managed to defeat Mohammed Nizamuddin in the [[1972 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election]] and regained the Entally seat.<ref name=vidhansabha1972>{{cite web| url = http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1972/StatReport_WB_72.pdf |title =General Elections, India, 1972, to the Legislative Assembly of West Bengal | work= Constituency-wise Data, AC No |publisher= Election Commission | accessdate = 28 November 2016}}</ref>

==Death and legacy==
Obaidul Ghani died following an attack of [[coronary thrombosis]] on 24 September 1973.<ref name="Murshid1995"/><ref name=a>{{cite book|title=Journal of the Indian Medical Association|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_GlQAQAAIAAJ|volume=61|year=1973|publisher=Indian Medical Association|page=418}}</ref><ref name=c>{{cite book|title=The Annual Register of Indian Political Parties|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wpFaAAAAIAAJ|year=1974|publisher=Orientalia (India)|page=317}}</ref> After Obaidul Ghani's death, a by-election was held for the Entally seat on 3 June 1974.<ref name="Assembly1975">{{cite book|author=West Bengal (India). Legislature. Legislative Assembly|title=List of Members|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-1cKAAAAIAAJ|date=February 1975|publisher=Superintendent, Government Print.|page=5}}</ref> The by-poll was won by Sachindra Kumar Dhar.<ref name="Assembly1975"/>

There is a road named "Dr. A.M.O. Ghani Road" in [[Ward No. 64, Kolkata Municipal Corporation|Ward 64]] of [[Kolkata]].<ref name="Nair1987"/> Obaidul Ghani used to live on this road, which was previously known as 'Pearl Road'.<ref>{{cite book|title=Bangladesh Quarterly|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Uk9MAQAAIAAJ|volume=27|date=July 2006|publisher=Department of Films & Publications, Government of Bangladesh|page=47}}</ref> The new name was issued on 1 April 1974.<ref name="Nair1987">{{cite book|author=P. Thankappan Nair|title=A history of Calcutta's streets|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=o40cAAAAMAAJ|year=1987|publisher=Firma KLM|page=298}}</ref> There is also a "Dr. A.M.O. Gani Memorial Primary School" and a "Dr. A.M.O. Gani Memorial Girls School" in [[Ballygunge]].<ref name="SiddiquiIndia)1997">{{cite book|author1=M. K. A. Siddiqui|author2=Institute of Objective Studies (New Delhi, India)|title=Institutions and associations of the Muslims in Calcutta: a preliminary survey|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ks9GAAAAMAAJ|year=1997|publisher=Institute of Objective Studies|isbn=978-81-85220-42-0|page=152}}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Ghani, A. M. O.}}
[[Category:1903 births]]
[[Category:1973 deaths]]
[[Category:Communist Party of India politicians from West Bengal]]
[[Category:West Bengal MLAs 1957–1962]]
[[Category:West Bengal MLAs 1962–1967]]
[[Category:West Bengal MLAs 1967–1969]]
[[Category:West Bengal MLAs 1969–1971]]
[[Category:West Bengal MLAs 1972–1977]]
[[Category:20th-century Indian medical doctors]]
[[Category:Politicians from Kolkata]]
[[Category:Medical doctors from Kolkata]]