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	==Sources==		==Sources==
	*{{cite book\| first=Chris\| last=Kempton\| title='Loyalty & Honour' The Indian Army September 1939 - August 1947, Part I: Divisions\| location=Milton Keynes\| publisher=The Military Press\| isbn=0-85420-228-5\| year=~~2022~~}}		*{{cite book\| first=Chris\| last=Kempton\| title='Loyalty & Honour' The Indian Army September 1939 - August 1947, Part I: Divisions\| location=Milton Keynes\| publisher=The Military Press\| isbn=0-85420-228-5\| year=2003}}

	==External links==		==External links==

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>John of Reading: /* Under command when Burma Division */Typo fixing, replaced: ad-hoc → ad hoc

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Under command when Burma Division: Typo fixing, replaced: ad-hoc → ad hoc

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{{for|the World War I formation|Burma Division}}
{{Infobox military unit
|unit_name=39th Indian Infantry Division
|abbreviation=
|image=
|caption=
|dates= 14 July 1941–1945
|country= [[British India]]
|allegiance= [[British Crown]]
|branch= [[British Indian Army]]
|type= Infantry
|role=
|size= [[Division (military)|Division]]
|command_structure=
|equipment=

|Past Commanders=
|ceremonial_chief=
|colonel_of_the_regiment=
|notable_commanders=Major General [[James Bruce Scott]]

|identification_symbol=
|identification_symbol_2=

|nickname=
|patron=
|motto=
|colors=
|march=
|mascot=
|battles=[[Burma Campaign]]
|anniversaries=
|decorations=
|battle_honours=
}}

'''39th Indian Infantry Division''' (originally the 1st Burma Division) was an infantry division of the [[Indian Army during World War II]], which became a Training [[Division (military)|Division]] in 1943 after its recovery into [[India]] from [[Burma]].

==History==
The 1st Burma Infantry Division was formed 14 July 1941 at Toungoo in Burma. The Division was part of the British Burma Army.

On the outbreak of war, the division was commanded by Major-General [[James Bruce Scott]]. It consisted of the [[1st Burma Infantry Brigade|1st]] and [[2nd Burma Infantry Brigade]]s, and the [[13th Indian Infantry Brigade]]. Throughout the [[Japanese conquest of Burma]], the division interchanged many units with its fellow [[Burma Corps]] component, [[17th Indian Infantry Division]]. At various times the [[7th Armoured Brigade (United Kingdom)|7th Armoured Brigade]], [[16th Indian Infantry Brigade]], [[48th Indian Infantry Brigade]], and [[63rd Indian Infantry Brigade]] came under command of the division, though only the original three brigades finally entered India as part of the division at the end of the arduous retreat, reduced to fractions of their original strength.

The 1st Burma Division changed to an Indian formation at the end of the 1942 campaign. While the majority of the Burma Army was reconstituted elsewhere in India, the division headquarters was retained at the front.

The 39th division was soon re-roled as a Light Division with two infantry brigades and Mule and jeep transport companies. However this change happened more in name than in anything else as it never actually began to convert to an entirely mule and jeep based transport and supply system.

The decision to convert the division to a training role was undertaken in June 1943<ref name="Kempton137">Kempton, p. 137</ref> after the poorly executed Arakan offensive when it was realised that the troops being sent into the field, both British and Indian, while not lacking conventional military fighting skills, lacked the necessary knowledge and training to operate in the Burmese jungle. The 39th was joined in its training role by the [[14th Indian Infantry Division]] which had been the main operational unit during the Arakan offensive and had suffered badly both in terms of casualties and morale as a result.

==Formation==

===[[106th Indian Infantry Brigade]]===
*2nd Battalion, [[Duke of Wellington's Regiment]]
*2nd Battalion, [[7th Rajput Regiment]]
*1st Battalion, [[9th Jat Regiment]]
*1st Battalion, [[8th Gurkha Rifles]]
*5th Battalion, [[19th Hyderabad Regiment]]
*7th Battalion, [[15th Punjab Regiment]]
*9th Battalion, [[16th Punjab Regiment]]
*15th Battalion, [[14th Punjab Regiment]]

===[[113th Indian Infantry Brigade]]===
*1st Battalion, [[18th Royal Garhwal Rifles]]
*2nd Battalion, [[King's Own Yorkshire Light Infantry]]
*5th Battalion, [[1st Punjab Regiment]]
*2nd Battalion, [[13th Frontier Force Rifles]]
*29th Gurkha Rifles Training Battalion
*7th Battalion, [[9th Jat Regiment]]
*7th Battalion, [[12th Frontier Force Regiment]]
*17/18th Combined Training Unit
*[[Indian State Forces]] Training Unit

===Divisional troops===
*7th Battalion, [[10th Baluch Regiment]]
*2nd Battalion, [[Duke of Wellington's Regiment]]
*24th Light Anti-Aircraft/Anti-Tank Regiment [[Royal Artillery]]
*9th Field Regiment Royal Artillery
*[[145th (Berkshire Yeomanry) Field Regiment, Royal Artillery]]
*Malerkotla Field Company, [[Indian State Forces]]
*26th Field Company, [[Indian Engineers]]
*82nd Field Company, Indian Engineers

==Assigned brigades==
All these brigades were assigned or attached to the division at some time during World War II

===Under command when Burma Division===
*[[1st Burma Infantry Brigade]] (July 1941 - May 1942)
*[[2nd Burma Infantry Brigade]] (July 1942 - December 1942, March 1942 - April 1942)
*[[13th Indian Infantry Brigade]] (July 1941 - February 1942, April 1942 - May 1942)
*[[48th Indian Infantry Brigade]] (April 1942)
*[[7th Armoured Brigade (United Kingdom)|7th Armoured Brigade]] (April 1942)
*[[63rd Indian Infantry Brigade]] (May 1942)<ref>{{cite web|access-date=2009-10-22|publisher=Order of Battle|title=1 Burma Division units|url=http://www.ordersofbattle.com/UnitData.aspx?UniX=6002&Tab=Sub|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120603185348/http://www.ordersofbattle.com/UnitData.aspx?UniX=6002&Tab=Sub|url-status=dead|archive-date=2012-06-03}}</ref>
*Magforce (ad hoc brigade-sized combat force) (April 1942)<ref>Kempton, p. 145</ref>

===Attached when light division===
*[[106th Indian Infantry Brigade]]
*[[113th Indian Infantry Brigade]]<ref>{{cite web|access-date=2009-10-22|publisher=Order of Battle|title=39 Division units|url=http://www.ordersofbattle.com/UnitData.aspx?UniX=6017&Tab=Sub|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120603185403/http://www.ordersofbattle.com/UnitData.aspx?UniX=6017&Tab=Sub|url-status=dead|archive-date=2012-06-03}}</ref>

===Attached when a training division===
*[[106th Indian Infantry Brigade]] (June 1942 - March 1946)
*[[113th Indian Infantry Brigade]] (June 1942 - March 1946)
*[[115th Indian Infantry Brigade]] (September 1943 - March 1946)<ref name="Kempton137"/>

==References==
{{reflist}}

==Sources==
*{{cite book| first=Chris| last=Kempton| title='Loyalty & Honour' The Indian Army September 1939 - August 1947, Part I: Divisions| location=Milton Keynes| publisher=The Military Press| isbn=0-85420-228-5| year=2003}}

==External links==
*[https://www.britishmilitaryhistory.co.uk/docs-india-1930-1947-central-command-india/ 39 Indian Infantry Division at BritishMilitaryHistory]

{{Indian Divisions in World War II}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:39 Indian Infantry Division}}
[[Category:Indian World War II divisions]]
[[Category:British Indian Army divisions]]
[[Category:Military units and formations of the British Empire in World War II]]
[[Category:Military units and formations of Burma in World War II]]
[[Category:Military units and formations established in 1941]]
[[Category:Military units and formations disestablished in 1945]]

39th Infantry Division (India) - Revision history

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>John of Reading: /* Under command when Burma Division */Typo fixing, replaced: ad-hoc → ad hoc