24 Parganas - Revision history

>Jeet Dev at 15:01, 2 October 2021

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			[[File:24 Parganas.svg\|thumb\|250px\|Location of 24 Parganas District in West Bengal]]
	'''24 Parganas district''' (''cabbiś pargaṇā jēlā'') is a former district of the [[India]]n [[states and territories of India\|state]] of [[West Bengal]]. The district was split into two districts — [[North 24 Parganas district]] and [[South 24 Parganas district]], with effect from 1 March 1980.<ref>{{cite book		'''24 Parganas district''' (''cabbiś pargaṇā jēlā'') is a former district of the [[India]]n [[states and territories of India\|state]] of [[West Bengal]]. The district was split into two districts — [[North 24 Parganas district]] and [[South 24 Parganas district]], with effect from 1 March 1980.<ref>{{cite book
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imported>Wiki-uk at 19:34, 26 May 2021

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>Jeet Dev at 10:32, 5 February 2021

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{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=June 2018}}
{{more citations needed|date=July 2013}}
'''24 Parganas district''' (''cabbiś pargaṇā jēlā'') is a former district of the [[India]]n [[states and territories of India|state]] of [[West Bengal]]. The district was split into two districts — [[North 24 Parganas district]] and [[South 24 Parganas district]], with effect from 1 March 1980.<ref>{{cite book
|last = Mandal
|first = Asim Kumar
|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=jbKGojVTWGcC&q=24+parganas+history+divide+two+district&pg=PA168
|title = Google books preview from The Sundarbans of India: A Development Analysis
|publisher = Indus Publishing
|pages = 168–169
|isbn = 81-7387-143-4
|date = 2003
|access-date = 2008-09-04
}}</ref>

== Etymology ==
The name is derived from the number of parganas or divisions contained in the Zamindari of Calcutta which was ceded to the [[East India Company]] by [[Mir Jafar]] in 1757.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7Hkj2xOrEwkC&q=Zamindari+of+Calcutta&pg=PA56|title=Bengal District Gazetteers: 24-Parganas|last1=O'Malley|first1=Lewis Sydney Steward|last2=I.C.S|date=2009|publisher=Concept Publishing Company|isbn=9788172681937|language=en}}</ref>

==History==
Not much is known about the districts history before the fifteenth century. References to this portion of the Gangetic delta in the [[Puranas]], [[Mahabharata]] and [[Raghuvaṃśa|Raghuvamsa]] show that it lay between the kingdom of the [[Suhma Kingdom|Suhmas]] and the [[Vanga Kingdom|Vangas]].<ref name=":0" />

=== Cessation of land ===
On 20 December 1757, the then new Nawab of Bengal, Mir Zafar assigned the East India Company zamindari rights over the Zamindari of Calcutta. In 1759, [[Robert Clive]] received as a ''[[jagir]]'' the Zamindari of Calcutta as a result of services rendered in quelling rebellion of the Nawab's eldest son, [[Shah Alam II|Shah Alam]]. In 1765, another grant which received the Nawab's approval gave unconditional proprietary rights of the 24 Parganas for 10 years following which it the proprietary rights would go to the East India Company.<ref name=":0" />

==See also==
*[[Pargana]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Districts of West Bengal}}
{{Coord|22.5726723|N|88.3638815|E|display=title}}

[[Category:Former districts of West Bengal]]
[[Category:History of Bengal]]

{{India-hist-stub}}