2008 Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly election - Revision history

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	{{Jammu and Kashmir elections}}		{{Jammu and Kashmir elections}}

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	[[Category:2008 State Assembly elections in India]]		[[Category:2008 State Assembly elections in India]]
	[[Category: State Assembly elections in Jammu and Kashmir\|2008]]		[[Category: State Assembly elections in Jammu and Kashmir\|2008]]
	[[Category:2000s in Jammu and Kashmir\|2008]]		[[Category:2000s in Jammu and Kashmir\|2008]]

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	{{Infobox election		{{Infobox election
	\| election_name = 2008 Jammu and Kashmir state assembly elections		\| election_name = 2008 Jammu and Kashmir state assembly elections
	\| country = ~~India~~		\| country = Jammu and Kashmir (state)
	\| type = parliamentary		\| type = parliamentary
	\| previous_election = 2002 Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly election		\| previous_election = 2002 Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly election
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	\| [[Beerwah (Vidhan Sabha constituency)\|Beerwah]] \|\| None \|\| Shafi Ahmad Wani \|\| {{Full party name with color\|Jammu and Kashmir Peoples Democratic Party}}		\| [[Beerwah (Vidhan Sabha constituency)\|Beerwah]] \|\| None \|\| Shafi Ahmad Wani \|\| {{Full party name with color\|Jammu and Kashmir Peoples Democratic Party}}
	\|-		\|-
	\| [[Khansahib (Vidhan Sabha constituency)\|Khansahib]] \|\| None \|\| Hakeem Mohammad Yasin \|\| {{Full party name with color\|People's Democratic Front}}		\| [[Khansahib (Vidhan Sabha constituency)\|Khansahib]] \|\| None \|\| Hakeem Mohammad Yasin \|\| {{Full party name with color\|People's Democratic Front, Jammu and Kashmir\|People's Democratic Front}}
	\|-		\|-
	\| [[Chrari Sharief (Vidhan Sabha constituency)\|Chrari Sharief]] \|\| None \|\| Abdul Rahim Rather \|\| {{Full party name with color\|Jammu & Kashmir National Conference}}		\| [[Chrari Sharief (Vidhan Sabha constituency)\|Chrari Sharief]] \|\| None \|\| Abdul Rahim Rather \|\| {{Full party name with color\|Jammu & Kashmir National Conference}}
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	\| [[Noorabad (Vidhan Sabha constituency)\|Noorabad]] \|\| None \|\| Sakina Itoo \|\| {{Full party name with color\|Jammu & Kashmir National Conference}}		\| [[Noorabad (Vidhan Sabha constituency)\|Noorabad]] \|\| None \|\| Sakina Itoo \|\| {{Full party name with color\|Jammu & Kashmir National Conference}}
	\|-		\|-
	\| [[Kulgam (Vidhan Sabha constituency)\|Kulgam]] \|\| None \|\| ~~Mohmad~~ Yousuf ~~Rather~~ \|\| {{Full party name with color\|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}		\| [[Kulgam (Vidhan Sabha constituency)\|Kulgam]] \|\| None \|\| Mohammed Yousuf Tarigami \|\| {{Full party name with color\|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}
	\|-		\|-
	\| [[Homeshalibugh (Vidhan Sabha constituency)\|Homeshalibugh]] \|\| None \|\| Abdul Gaffar Sofi \|\| {{Full party name with color\|Jammu and Kashmir Peoples Democratic Party}}		\| [[Homeshalibugh (Vidhan Sabha constituency)\|Homeshalibugh]] \|\| None \|\| Abdul Gaffar Sofi \|\| {{Full party name with color\|Jammu and Kashmir Peoples Democratic Party}}
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	\| [[Samba (Vidhan Sabha constituency)\|Samba]] \|\| SC \|\| Yash Paul Kundal \|\| {{Full party name with color\|Jammu and Kashmir National Panthers Party}}		\| [[Samba (Vidhan Sabha constituency)\|Samba]] \|\| SC \|\| Yash Paul Kundal \|\| {{Full party name with color\|Jammu and Kashmir National Panthers Party}}
	\|-		\|-
	\| [[Vijaypur ~~(Vidhan Sabha~~ constituency)\|Vijaypur]] \|\| None \|\| Surjit Singh \|\| {{Full party name with color\|Jammu & Kashmir National Conference}}		\| [[Vijaypur, Jammu and Kashmir Assembly constituency\|Vijaypur]] \|\| None \|\| Surjit Singh \|\| {{Full party name with color\|Jammu & Kashmir National Conference}}
	\|-		\|-
	\| [[Nagrota ~~(Vidhan Sabha~~ constituency)\|Nagrota]] \|\| None \|\| Jugal Kishore \|\| {{Full party name with color\|Bharatiya Janata Party}}		\| [[Nagrota, Jammu and Kashmir Assembly constituency\|Nagrota]] \|\| None \|\| Jugal Kishore \|\| {{Full party name with color\|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
	\|-		\|-
	\| [[Gandhinagar (Vidhan Sabha constituency)\|Gandhinagar]] \|\| None \|\| Raman Bhalla \|\| {{Full party name with color\|Indian National Congress}}		\| [[Gandhinagar (Vidhan Sabha constituency)\|Gandhinagar]]{{dn\|date=May 2022}} \|\| None \|\| Raman Bhalla \|\| {{Full party name with color\|Indian National Congress}}
	\|-		\|-
	\| [[Jammu East (Vidhan Sabha constituency)\|Jammu East]] \|\| None \|\| Ashok Kumar Khajuria \|\| {{Full party name with color\|Bharatiya Janata Party}}		\| [[Jammu East (Vidhan Sabha constituency)\|Jammu East]] \|\| None \|\| Ashok Kumar Khajuria \|\| {{Full party name with color\|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
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	\|-		\|-
	\|}		\|}


	==Government formation==		==Government formation==

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{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=April 2018}}
{{Infobox election
| election_name = 2008 Jammu and Kashmir state assembly elections
| country = India
| type = parliamentary
| previous_election = 2002 Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly election
| previous_year = 2002
| election_date = 17 November 2008 to 24 December 2008
| next_election = 2014 Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly election
| next_year = 2014
| seats_for_election= all 87 seats in [[Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly|Legislative Assembly]]
| majority_seats = 44
| opinion_polls =
| turnout = 61.16% ({{increase}}17.46%)

| image1 = [[File:Omar Abdullah (cropped).jpg|100px]]
| leader1 = [[Omar Abdullah]]
| party1 = Jammu & Kashmir National Conference
| leader_since1 =
| leaders_seat1 =
| last_election1 = 28
| seats1 = 28
| seat_change1 = {{steady}}
| percentage1 = 23.07%
| swing1 = {{decrease}} 5.17%

| title = Chief Minister
| before_election = [[Ghulam Nabi Azad]]
| before_party = Indian National Congress
| after_election = [[Omar Abdullah]]
| after_party = Jammu & Kashmir National Conference
| previous_mps =
| image2 =
| leader2 = [[Mehbooba Mufti]]
| party2 = Jammu and Kashmir People's Democratic Party
| leader_since2 =
| leaders_seat2 =
| last_election2 = 16
| seats2 = 21
| seat_change2 = {{increase}} 5
| percentage2 = 15.39%
| swing2 = {{increase}} 6.11%

| image3 =
| party3 = Indian National Congress
| leader_since3 =
| leaders_seat3 =
| last_election3 = 20
| seats3 = 17
| seat_change3 = {{decrease}} 3
| percentage3 = 17.71%
| swing3 = {{decrease}} 6.53%

| image4 =
| leader4 =
| party4 = Bharatiya Janata Party
| leader_since4 =
| leaders_seat4 =
| last_election4 = 1
| seats4 = 11
| seat_change4 = {{increase}} 10
| percentage4 = 12.45%
| swing4 = {{increase}} 3.88%

| image5 =
| leader5 =[[Bhim Singh (politician)|Bhim Singh]]
| party5 = Jammu and Kashmir National Panthers Party
| leader_since5 =
| leaders_seat5 =
| last_election5 = 4
| seats5 = 3
| seat_change5 = {{decrease}} 1
| percentage5 = 3.33%
| swing5 = {{decrease}} 0.5%

}}

'''Elections for the [[India]]n [[States and territories of India|state]] of [[Jammu and Kashmir (state)|Jammu and Kashmir]]''' were held over seven days in November and December 2008. The previous government led by the [[Jammu and Kashmir People's Democratic Party]] (PDP) in coalition with the [[Indian National Congress]] (INC) collapsed when the PDP withdrew. Following the election, the [[Jammu & Kashmir National Conference]] (NC) agreed on a coalition with Congress and their leader, [[Omar Abdullah]] became the state's youngest-ever Chief Minister at 38.

== Background ==

Elections for the Jammu and Kashmir state Assembly were due in 2008, following the end of the term of the Assembly elected in 2002. However, the PDP withdrew from the INC-led state government in protest at the [[Amarnath land transfer controversy|Amarnath land transfer decision]]. The INC government resigned in July 2008 and the state was brought under the direct rule of the central government pending the elections.<ref>[http://www.ndtv.com/convergence/ndtv/story.aspx?id=NEWEN20080060403 Amarnath row divides Jammu and Kashmir] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080810002045/http://www.ndtv.com/convergence/ndtv/story.aspx?id=NEWEN20080060403 |date=2008-08-10 }} NDTV, 16 August 2008</ref>

==Boycott==
The main Kashmiri separatist group, the [[All Parties Hurriyat Conference]] called on Kashmiris to boycott the elections, saying the elections were a "''futile exercise''" that would never "''fulfill the aspirations of the people''".<ref>[http://www.pakistantimes.net/2008/05/11/kashmir2.htm APHC to boycott Kashmir elections later this year]{{Dead link|date=April 2019 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Pakistan Times, 11 May 2008</ref>

Despite these boycott calls, [[Jammu and Kashmir National Conference|NC]] leaders claimed that activists from [[Jamaat-e-Islami Kashmir|Jamaat-e-Islami]] had come out and voted for the PDP.<ref>[http://www.indianexpress.com/news/despite-boycott-call-jamaat-cadres-come-out-in-support-of-pdp/401699/ Despite boycott call, Jamaat cadres come out in support of PDP] Indian Express, 23 December 2008</ref>

There were scattered separatist protests throughout the elections, including hundreds who protested in [[Srinagar]]. Police prevented these protestors from marching to the center of the city which led to protestors throwing stones at the police who fired [[tear gas]] and used [[baton charge]]s.<ref name=IHT_Sec>[http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2008/12/24/asia/AS-Kashmir-Elections.php Voting ends in Indian Kashmir amid heavy security] International Herald Tribune, 24 December 2008</ref>

==Security==
Indian election officials voiced major concerns about the security of the elections given the calls for a boycott and protest from separatist leaders and the recent violence over the [[Amarnath land transfer controversy]]. Voting was staggered so that security forces could maintain control. Thousands of security forces were deployed during the voting. In [[Srinagar]], security forces were posted at junctions, patrolled the streets, and guarded polling stations. An unofficial curfew was enforced, gatherings of more than five people banned and neighborhoods were sealed off with steel barricades and razor wire.<ref name=IHT_Sec/>

Police also arrested three men they accused of being [[Jaish-e-Mohammed]] members planning [[suicide attack]]s in [[Jammu]].<ref name=BBC_Clashes>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/7798556.stm Clashes mark final Kashmir poll] BBC News, 24 December 2008</ref> One of those arrested was a soldier in the [[Army of Pakistan]], who Pakistan said had deserted in 2006.<ref name=IHT_Sec/> However following the polls the NC leader, [[Farooq Abdullah]], thanked the Pakistan government for their "''non-interference''" with the polls.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20120102083827/http://www.hindu.com/2008/12/30/stories/2008123060291000.htm Pakistan conundrum hangs over Kashmir poll success] The Hindu, 30 December 2008</ref>

==Results==
The seven stages of the elections were held as follows:

[[File:Jammu Kashmir state elections, 2008 stages.svg|thumb|Voting stages]]
{| class="wikitable"
! !! Date !! Seats !! Turnout
|-
| style="background-color:#800080" |
| Monday 17 November
| 10
| 69.02%
|-
| style="background-color:blue"|
| Sunday 23 November
| 6
| 68.29%
|-
| style="background-color:#00FF00"|
| Sunday 30 November
| 5
| 68.22%
|-
| style="background-color:#FFFF00"|
| Sunday 7 December
| 18
| 59.24%
|-
| style="background-color:#FF00FF"|
| Saturday 13 December
| 11
| 58.5%
|-
| style="background-color:#FF6600"|
| Wednesday 17 December
| 16
| 65.93%
|-
| style="background-color:red"|
| Wednesday 24 December
| 21
| 52.0%
|-
| || Total || 87 || 60.5%
|-
| colspan=4| Source:<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.rediff.com/news/2008/oct/19jk.htm | title=7-phase poll in J&K from November 17 | publisher=Rediff | date=19 October 2008 | access-date=24 April 2018 }}</ref><ref name=TO>[http://www.rediff.com/news/2008/dec/24jkpoll-low-poll-turnour-in-final-phase.htm Low voter turnout in final phase], ''Rediff India'', 2008-12-24</ref>
|}

Turnout rose by 17%, despite calls from Kashmiri separatists and [[Pakistan]] for Kashmiris to boycott the election.<ref name=TO/><ref name=ToI>[https://web.archive.org/web/20121022201324/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2008-12-29/india/27945234_1_vote-share-pdp-national-conference Abdullahs back in J&K] Times of India, 29 December 2009</ref> INC head [[Sonia Gandhi]] described the polls as "''a triumph of Indian democracy''".

[[All Parties Hurriyat Conference|Separatist supporters]] were said to have backed the PDP.<ref name=ToI/> The BJP's increase in support was said to be due to polarisation arising from the [[Amarnath land transfer controversy]], which led it to increase its seat tally from 1 to 11 seats.<ref>[http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/BJP-fields-more-Muslim-candidates-in-JK-to-shrug-off-communal-tag/articleshow/45178103.cms? BJP fields more Muslim candidates in J&K to shrug off communal tag]</ref>

1,354 candidates stood for election including 517 independents and nominees from 43 political parties.<ref>[http://www.rediff.com/news/2008/dec/29jkpoll-35-political-parties-failed-to-win-a-single-seat.htm 35 political parties failed to win a seat in J&K polls] Rediff India, 29 December 2008</ref>

===Summary===
{{Jammu and Kashmir state assembly election, 2008}}

==Government formation==
Former National Conference Chief Minister, [[Farooq Abdullah]], said he did not want to return as it "''required the energy of a younger man''", and nominated his son, [[Omar Abdullah]], and the head of the [[Jammu & Kashmir National Conference]] instead.<ref name=BBC>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/7803042.stm Kashmiri parties in coalition bid] BBC News, 29 December 2008</ref>

Congress debated forming a coalition with either Conference or the PDP. It was reported that the PDP had offered to support a Congress candidate for Chief Minister if they joined with them. However, Prime Minister [[Manmohan Singh]] and Congress chairperson [[Sonia Gandhi]] were reported to favor the largest party to "''honor the mandate''" of the election.<ref>[http://www.telegraphindia.com/1081230/jsp/nation/story_10319531.jsp Cong dilemma: young Omar or PDP] Calcutta Telegraph, 29 December 2008</ref>

On 30 December Congress and the National Conference agreed to form a coalition government, with Omar Abdullah as Chief Minister.<ref>[http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2008/12/30/asia/AS-Kashmir-Election.php Pro-India parties to take power in Indian Kashmir] International Herald Tribune, 30 December 2008</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{Jammu and Kashmir elections}}

[[Category:2008 State Assembly elections in India]]
[[Category: State Assembly elections in Jammu and Kashmir|2008]]
[[Category:2000s in Jammu and Kashmir|2008]]