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	{{Maharashtra State Assembly election}}		{{Maharashtra State Assembly election}}

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	[[Category:State Assembly elections in Maharashtra]]		[[Category:State Assembly elections in Maharashtra]]

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>Aquatechwtcs at 10:41, 3 October 2021

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{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2019}}
{{Infobox election
| election_name = Maharashtra State Assembly Elections 1990
| country = India
| flag_year =
| type = Legislative
| ongoing = no
| party_colour =
| previous_election = 1985 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election
| previous_year = 1985
| next_election = 1995 Maharashtra state assembly elections
| next_year = 1995
| seats_for_election = All 288 assembly constituencies to [[Maharashtra Legislative Assembly]]
| election_date = 1990
| turnout = 62.26% 
| image1 = Sharad Pawar, Minister of AgricultureCrop.jpg
| leader1 = [[Sharad Pawar]]
| party1 = Indian National Congress
| alliance1 =
| last_election1 = 161
| seats1 = 147
| popular_vote1 = 11,334,773
| seat_change1 = 20{{decrease}}
| percentage1 = 38.17%
| swing1 = 
| image2 = Manohar Joshi1.jpg
| leader2 = [[Manohar Joshi]]
| party2 = Shiv Sena
| alliance2 = [[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]]
| last_election2 = -
| seats2 = 52
| popular_vote2 = 4,733,834
| seat_change2 = 52{{increase}}
| percentage2 = 15.94%
| swing2 = 
| image3 = Gopinath_Munde.jpg
| leader3 = [[Gopinath Munde]]
| party3 = Bharatiya Janata Party
| alliance3 = [[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]]
| last_election3 = 16
| seats3 = 42
| popular_vote3 = 3,180,482
| seat_change3 = 26{{increase}}
| percentage3 = 10.71%
| swing3 =
| map_image = 1990 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly Election Results.png
| map_size = 400px
| map_caption =
| title = [[List of Chief Ministers of Maharashtra|Chief Minister]]
| before_election = [[Sharad Pawar]]
| after_election = [[Sharad Pawar]]
| before_party = Indian National Congress
| after_party = Indian National Congress
| majority_seats = 145
}}

The '''Maharashtra State Assembly election, 1990''' was held in [[Maharashtra]], [[India]] in 1990, to elect 288 members of the [[Maharashtra Legislative Assembly]].<ref name= pdf>{{cite web|url= |title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1990 to the Legislative Assembly of Maharashtra, Election Commission of India }}Statistical Report on General Election, 1990 to the Legislative Assembly of Maharashtra, [[Election Commission of India]] {{small|([http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/statisticalreports/SE_1990/StatRep_MT_90.pdf])}}</ref>

==Results==
[[Indian National Congress]] won the most number of seats.<ref name= pdf /> And [[Sharad Pawar]] was sworn in as the 7th [[Chief minister of Maharashtra]].

{|class="wikitable"
!Political Party
!No. of candidates
!No. of elected
!Votes polled
!Votes (%)
!Seat change
|-
|[[Indian National Congress]]
|276
|141
|11,334,773
|38.17%
|{{decrease}} 20
|-
|[[Shiv Sena]]
|183
|52
|4,733,834
|15.94%
|{{increase}} 52
|-
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|104
|42
|3,180,482
|10.71%
|{{increase}} 26
|-
|[[Janata Dal]]
|214
|24
|3,776,737
|12.72%
|{{increase}} 24
|-
|[[Peasants and Workers Party of India]]
|40
|8
|719,807
|2.42%
|{{decrease}} 5
|-
|[[Communist Party of India (Marxist)]]
|13
|3
|258,433
|0.87%
|{{increase}} 1
|-
|[[Communist Party of India]]
|16
|2
|219,080
|0.74%
|{{nochange}}
|-
|[[Indian Congress (Socialist) – Sarat Chandra Sinha]]
|71
|1
|290,503
|0.98%
|{{increase}} 1
|-
|[[Independent (politician)|Independents]]
|2286
|13
|4,036,403
|13.59%
|{{decrease}} 7
|-
|}

== Region-wise Breakup ==
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;"
!Region
!Total seats
![[Indian National Congress]]
! colspan="2" |[[Shivsena]]
![[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
![[Janata Dal]]
!Others
|-
|Western Maharashtra
|70
|32
|8
|{{increase}} 8
|5
|8
|17
|-
|Vidarbha
|62
|31
|9
|{{increase}} 9
|11
|9
|2
|-
|Marathwada
|46
|24
|5
|{{increase}} 5
|10
|2
|5
|-
|Thane+Konkan
|39
|12
|13
|{{increase}} 13
|6
|5
|3
|-
|Mumbai
|36
|11
|15
|{{increase}} 15
|9
|0
|1
|-
|North Maharashtra
|35
|31
|2
|{{increase}} 2
|1
|0
|1
|-
!'''Total'''<ref>{{cite news|title=Spoils of five-point duel|url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/1141020/jsp/nation/story_18944791.jsp|access-date=26 September 2017}}</ref>
!'''288'''
!'''''141'''''
!'''''52'''''
!{{increase}} 52
!'''''42'''''
!'''''24'''''
!
|}

{| style="width:100%; text-align:center;"
| style="background:{{Indian National Congress/meta/color}}; width:60%;" |'''141'''
| style="background:{{Shiv Sena/meta/color}}; width:22%;" |'''52'''
| style="background:{{Bharatiya Janata Party/meta/color}}; width:18%;" |'''42'''
|-
|'''INC'''
|'''SHS'''
|'''BJP'''
|}
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!Region
!Total Seats
! colspan="2" |[[Indian National Congress]]
! colspan="2" |[[National Democratic Alliance]]
!
![[Janata Dal]]
|-
|Western Maharashtra
|70
|
|{{Composition bar|32|70|{{United Progressive Alliance/meta/color}}|background-color=|border border-color=darkgray|width=|per=1}}
|
|{{Composition bar|13|70|{{National Democratic Alliance/meta/color}}|background-color=|border border-color=darkgray|width=|per=1}}
|
|{{Composition bar|8|70|{{Janata Dal/meta/color}}|background-color=|border border-color=darkgray|width=|per=1}}
|-
|Vidarbha
|62
|
|{{Composition bar|31|62|{{United Progressive Alliance/meta/color}}|background-color=|border border-color=darkgray|width=|per=1}}
|
|{{Composition bar|20|62|{{National Democratic Alliance/meta/color}}|background-color=|border border-color=darkgray|width=|per=1}}
|
|{{Composition bar|9|62|{{Janata Dal/meta/color}}|background-color=|border border-color=darkgray|width=|per=1}}
|-
|Marathwada
|46
|
|{{Composition bar|24|46|{{United Progressive Alliance/meta/color}}|background-color=|border border-color=darkgray|width=|per=1}}
|
|{{Composition bar|15|46|{{National Democratic Alliance/meta/color}}|background-color=|border border-color=darkgray|width=|per=1}}
|
|{{Composition bar|2|46|{{Janata Dal/meta/color}}|background-color=|border border-color=darkgray|width=|per=1}}
|-
|Thane +Konkan
|39
|
|{{Composition bar|12|39|{{United Progressive Alliance/meta/color}}|background-color=|border border-color=darkgray|width=|per=1}}
|
|{{Composition bar|19|39|{{National Democratic Alliance/meta/color}}|background-color=|border border-color=darkgray|width=|per=1}}
|
|{{Composition bar|5|39|{{Janata Dal/meta/color}}|background-color=|border border-color=darkgray|width=|per=1}}
|-
|Mumbai
|36
|
|{{Composition bar|11|36|{{United Progressive Alliance/meta/color}}|background-color=|border border-color=darkgray|width=|per=1}}
|
|{{Composition bar|24|36|{{National Democratic Alliance/meta/color}}|background-color=|border border-color=darkgray|width=|per=1}}
|
|{{Steady}}
|-
|North Maharashtra
|35
|
|{{Composition bar|31|35|{{United Progressive Alliance/meta/color}}|background-color=|border border-color=darkgray|width=|per=1}}
|
|{{Composition bar|3|35|{{National Democratic Alliance/meta/color}}|background-color=|border border-color=darkgray|width=|per=1}}
|
|{{Steady}}
|-
! colspan="2" |Total
!{{Decrease}} 20
!{{Composition bar|141|288|{{United Progressive Alliance/meta/color}}|background-color=|border border-color=darkgray|width=|per=1}}
!{{Increase}} 78
!{{Composition bar|98|288|{{National Democratic Alliance/meta/color}}|background-color=|border border-color=darkgray|width=|per=1}}
!
!{{Composition bar|24|288|{{Janata Dal/meta/color}}|background-color=|border border-color=darkgray|width=|per=1}}
|}

=== Analysis ===
According to journalist Makarand Gadgil, 1990 election was a "watershed election in Maharashtra’s politics". Because, the right-wing [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]] and [[Shiv Sena]] emerged as the major opposition for the first time winning 94 seats. Whereas until 1990 election, various left-wing parties like the [[Peasants and Workers Party]], [[Indian National Congress (Socialist)]], [[Janata Party]], [[Janata Dal]], [[Republican Party of India]], [[Communist Party of India]] and [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)]] were the main opposition. These parties won 38 seats in the 1990 election. They won only 8 seats in the [[2009 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election|2009 Assembly election]] showing that their decline has continued.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Gadgil |first1=Makarand |title=Opinion |url=https://www.livemint.com/Opinion/l9SSzU5dfSOZ0iQKG8IEvI/Decline-and-extinction-of-left-liberal-parties-in-Maharashtr.html |accessdate=20 July 2018 |work=Mint |date=1 September 2014}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Maharashtra State Assembly election}}

[[Category:State Assembly elections in Maharashtra]]
[[Category:1990s in Maharashtra]]
[[Category:1990 State Assembly elections in India]]

{{india-election-stub}}

1990 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election - Revision history

Serzohe: expanded content

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>PrimeBOT: Task 24: template update following a TFD

>Aquatechwtcs at 10:41, 3 October 2021