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	*[[Baloch Regiment\|The Baloch Regiment]]		*[[Baloch Regiment\|The Baloch Regiment]]
	*[[Abrar Hussain (general)\|Major General Abrar Hussain]], [[Hilal-i-Jur'at\|HJ]], [[MBE (Order of the British Empire)\|MBE]]		*[[Abrar Hussain (general)\|Major General Abrar Hussain]], [[Hilal-i-Jur'at\|HJ]], [[MBE (Order of the British Empire)\|MBE]]

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	[[Category:Baloch Regiment]]		[[Category:Baloch Regiment]]

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{{Infobox Military Unit
|unit_name=126th Baluchistan Infantry
|image=
|caption=
|dates=1903–1922
|country={{flagcountry|British Raj}}
|branch={{army|British India}}
|type=Infantry
|size=1 Battalion
|command_structure=
|garrison=
|ceremonial_chief=
|ceremonial_chief_label=
|colonel_of_the_regiment=
|nickname=
|motto=
|colors=Red; faced light buff; yellow in 1884<br />Drab; faced red with red trousers in 1892
|colors_label=Uniform
|march=
|mascot=
|battles=[[Anglo-Persian War]] 1856-57<br>[[Boxer Rebellion]]<br>[[First World War]] ([[Aden]], [[Mesopotamian Campaign|Mesopotamia]], [[First Suez Offensive|Egypt]])
|notable_commanders=
|anniversaries=
}}
The '''126th Baluchistan Infantry''' was an [[infantry regiment]] of the [[British Indian Army]] raised in 1825 as the 2nd Extra Battalion of Bombay Native Infantry. It was designated as the 126th Baluchistan Infantry in 1903 and became 2nd Battalion [[10th Baluch Regiment]] in 1922. In 1947, it was allocated to the [[Pakistan Army]], where it continues to exist as '''7th Battalion of The [[Baloch Regiment]]'''.<ref name="Ahmad 2010">Ahmad, Lt Col RN. (2010). ''Battle Honours of the Baloch Regiment''. Abbottabad: The Baloch Regimental Centre.</ref>

==Early history==
The regiment was raised in 1825 at [[Bombay]] as the 2nd Extra Battalion of Bombay Native Infantry. In 1826, it was designated as the 26th Regiment of Bombay Native Infantry. In 1856, it was dispatched to [[Persia]], where it took part in the [[Battle of Kooshab]] during the [[Anglo-Persian War]] of 1856-57. In 1891, the regiment was localized to the Province of [[Baluchistan]] and reconstituted with [[Baloch people|Balochis]], [[Brahui people|Brahuis]], [[Pashtun people|Pathan]]s and Punjabi Muslims. It adopted uniforms of drab colour with red trousers and its designation was changed to 26th (Baluchistan) Regiment of Bombay Infantry. In 1900 it was sent to [[China]] to suppress the [[Boxer Rebellion]]. In 1901, the regiment's designation was changed to 26th Baluchistan Infantry.<ref name="Ahmed, Maj Gen Rafiuddin 1998">Ahmed, Maj Gen Rafiuddin. (1998). ''History of the Baloch Regiment 1820-1939''. Abbottabad: The Baloch Regimental Centre.</ref><ref name="Cadell, Sir Patrick 1938">Cadell, Sir Patrick. (1938). ''History of the Bombay Army''. London: Longmans & Green.</ref>

==126th Baluchistan Infantry==
Subsequent to the [[Kitchener Reforms|reforms]] brought about in the Indian Army by [[Herbert Kitchener, 1st Earl Kitchener|Lord Kitchener]] in 1903, all former [[Bombay Army]] units had 100 added to their numbers. Consequently, the regiment's designation was changed to 126th Baluchistan Infantry and it was delocalized from Baluchistan. On the outbreak of the [[First World War]], the regiment was sent to [[Aden]], where it remained during the war except for brief stays in [[First Suez Offensive|Egypt]] in 1915 and [[Mesopotamian Campaign|Mesopotamia]] in 1917.<ref name="Ahmed, Maj Gen Rafiuddin 1998"/>[[File:26th (Baluchistan) Regiment, Bombay Infantry 1897.jpg|thumb|right|26th (Baluchistan) Regiment, Bombay Infantry, 1897.|320px]]

==Subsequent History==
In 1922, the regiment was grouped with five other Baluch battalions: 1st & 2nd Battalions of [[124th Duchess of Connaught's Own Baluchistan Infantry]], [[127th Baluch Light Infantry|127th Queen Mary's Own Baluch Light Infantry]], [[129th Duke of Connaught's Own Baluchis]] and the [[130th King George's Own Baluchis (Jacob's Rifles)]], to form the 10th Baluch Regiment. The 126th Baluchistan Infantry was redesignated as the 2nd Battalion of the new regiment.<ref name="Ahmed, Maj Gen Rafiuddin 1998"/> During the [[Second World War]], 2/10th Baluch fought with great gallantry in the [[Malayan Campaign]]. The battalion was taken prisoner by the Japanese on [[Battle of Singapore|Singapore Island]] after the surrender of British forces on 15 February 1942. It suffered a total of 1596 casualties in the war and during the Japanese captivity. The battalion won distinction for resisting intense enemy pressure to join the Japanese-sponsored [[Indian National Army]]. Prominent among them was Lieutenant [[Abrar Hussain (general)|Abrar Hussain]], who was awarded the [[Order of the British Empire|MBE]] for his heroic conduct whilst a Prisoner of War. On its return from captivity, the battalion was reformed in 1946. On the [[Partition of India|independence]] of [[Pakistan]] in 1947, the Baluch Regiment was allocated to [[Pakistan Army]].<ref>Ahmed, Maj Gen Rafiuddin. (2000). ''History of the Baloch Regiment 1939-1956''. Abbottabad: The Baloch Regimental Centre.</ref> In 1956, on the merger of [[8th Punjab Regiment|8th Punjab]] and [[Bahawalpur Regiment]]s with the [[10th Baluch Regiment|Baluch Regiment]], 2 Baluch was redesignated as 7 Baluch (now 7 Baloch). During the [[Indo-Pakistani War of 1965|Indo-Pakistan War of 1965]], the battalion fought with distinction in the [[Kasur]] Sector.<ref name="Ahmad 2010"/>[[File:126th Baluchistan Inf 1912.jpg|thumb|right|Officer of 126th Baluchistan Infantry. Illustration by Richard Simkin, 1912.|205px]]

==Genealogy==
*1825 - 2nd Extra Battalion of Bombay Native Infantry
*1826 - 26th Regiment of Bombay Native Infantry
*1885 - 26th Regiment of Bombay Infantry
*1892 - 26th (Baluchistan) Regiment of Bombay Infantry
*1901 - 26th Baluchistan Infantry
*1903 - 126th Baluchistan Infantry
*1922 - 2nd Battalion 10th Baluch Regiment or 2/10th Baluch
*1945 - 2nd Battalion The Baluch Regiment or 2 Baluch
*1956 - 7th Battalion The Baluch Regiment or 7 Baluch
*1991 - 7th Battalion The Baloch Regiment or 7 Baloch<ref name="Ahmad 2010"/>

==References==
{{reflist}}

==Further reading==
* Ahmad, Lt Col Rifat Nadeem. (2010). ''Battle Honours of the Baloch Regiment''. Abbottabad: The Baloch Regimental Centre.
* Ahmed, Maj Gen Rafiuddin. (1998). ''History of the Baloch Regiment 1820-1939''. Abbottabad: The Baloch Regimental Centre. {{ISBN|1-84734-130-6}}
* Ahmed, Maj Gen Rafiuddin. (2000). ''History of the Baloch Regiment 1939-1956''. Abbottabad: The Baloch Regimental Centre. {{ISBN|1-84574-094-7}}
* Barthorp, Michael, & Jeffrey Burn. (1979). ''Indian Infantry Regiments 1860–1914''. Osprey Publishing. {{ISBN|978-0-85045-307-2}}
* Cadell, Sir Patrick. (1938). ''History of the Bombay Army''. London: Longmans & Green
*Gaylor, John (1992). ''Sons of John Company: Indian and Pakistan Armies, 1903-1991'', Spellmount Publishers Ltd. {{ISBN|978-0-946771-98-1}}.

==External links==
*''History of the Baloch Regiment 1820–1939 the Colonial Period'', text of [https://archive.today/20121208200149/http://www.naval-military-press.com/history-of-the-baloch-regiment-1820-1939-pr-18025.html pages 1 to 15] available online as download preview

==See also==
*[[10th Baluch Regiment]]
*[[Baloch Regiment|The Baloch Regiment]]
*[[Abrar Hussain (general)|Major General Abrar Hussain]], [[Hilal-i-Jur'at|HJ]], [[MBE (Order of the British Empire)|MBE]]

[[Category:Baloch Regiment]]
[[Category:British Indian Army infantry regiments]]
[[Category:Military units and formations established in 1903]]
[[Category:Military units and formations disestablished in 1922]]
[[Category:Military units and formations of the Boxer Rebellion]]
[[Category:Indian World War I regiments]]

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126th Baluchistan Infantry - Revision history

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