Editing September 2020 United Kingdom Winter Economy Plan

{{Short description|Mini-budget statement}}
{{Use British English|date=July 2020}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2020}}
{{Infobox Government Budget
|title=Winter Economy Plan
|parliament=[[List of MPs elected in the 2019 United Kingdom general election|58th]]
|country=United Kingdom
|previous_budget=
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|image=Royal Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom (HM Government).svg|imagesize=200px
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|presented=24 September 2020
|passed=
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|chancellor=[[Rishi Sunak]]
|party=[[Second Johnson ministry|Conservative Party]]
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The '''Winter Economy Plan''' was a [[Spring Statement|statement from the British Government]], or mini-budget statement, delivered on 24 September 2020 by [[Rishi Sunak]], the [[Chancellor of the Exchequer]]. It succeeded the [[July 2020 United Kingdom summer statement|summer statement]] held earlier in the year, and was a partial replacement to the cancelled [[March 2021 United Kingdom budget|budget scheduled for the Autumn]]. The purpose of the statement was to announce measures aimed at further helping to promote economic recovery following the [[Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom|impact]] of the [[COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom|COVID-19 pandemic]]. The statement was delivered to the [[House of Commons of the United Kingdom|House of Commons]]. The plan aimed to further promote economic recovery while preserving jobs and businesses which were considered viable.

==Background==
Rishi Sunak delivered his first budget as Chancellor in March 2020, as the COVID-19 pandemic was in its early stages in the UK. The country went into lockdown, requiring all but essential services to close. The government announced a [[British government response to the COVID-19 pandemic|series of measures]] to protect companies, and the jobs of employees whose firms were required to close as part of lockdown, including a furlough scheme that would see the government pay 80% of the wages of workers who were furloughed. The scheme was initially to run until the end of June, but later extended twice and at the time was scheduled to end on 30 April 2021. By June, 9.3 million people were being financially supported by the scheme. There were concerns about unemployment, which, by the end of June was nearing 3 million, and threatening to exceed the previous highest unemployment figures last seen in 1986, and fears of a deep recession. In July 2020 Sunak delivered a summer statement aimed at helping to reduce the potential impact of a recession. Sunak delivered the statement to the House of Commons on 8 July.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-53268594|title=Sunak unveils £30bn plan to save jobs|work=BBC News |date=July 8, 2020|access-date=July 12, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200711091940/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-53268594|archive-date=July 11, 2020|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.ft.com/content/53f58f76-0d77-479e-a214-e320754c4184|title=Rishi Sunak set for July stimulus package to stave off recession|first=Jim|last=Pickard|newspaper=The Financial Times|publisher=The Financial Times Co. Ltd|date=31 May 2020|accessdate=8 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200618094241/https://www.ft.com/content/53f58f76-0d77-479e-a214-e320754c4184|archive-date=18 June 2020|url-status=live}}</ref>

On 23 September 2020, Sunak announced he would unveil his plans for the future of the economy amidst an increase in COVID-19 restrictions and due to the Coronavirus Job Retention Scheme being originally scheduled to end on 31 October.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2020-09-23|title=Sunak to announce new job protection plans|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/business-54264689|access-date=2020-09-24}}</ref> Hours later, the treasury confirmed the autumn budget had been cancelled.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2020-09-23|title=Covid crisis forces Autumn Budget to be scrapped|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/business-54267795|access-date=2020-09-24}}</ref>

==Key points==
The statement included the following provisions:
*The reduction in [[Value-added tax in the United Kingdom|value-added tax]] from 20% to 5% for the hospitality sector – food outlets, accommodation and attractions announced in the summer statement was extended to 31 March 2021.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2020-09-24|title=VAT cut to be extended for bars and restaurants|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/business-54277285|access-date=2020-09-24}}</ref>
*A new Job Support Scheme designed to replace the Coronavirus Job Retention Scheme whereby the government tops up wages for employees who were brought back from furlough and working a reduced number of hours. The scheme is also extended to businesses that have been forced to close due to law.
*An extension to the Self Employment Income Support Scheme on similar terms to the above scheme.
*Coronavirus Business Interruption loans and Bounceback Loans extended from 6 to 10 years.

==Reaction==
The announcements were broadly welcomed by the business sector. The [[Confederation of British Industry]] (CBI) said the measures would "save hundreds of thousands of viable jobs this winter", while the [[British Chambers of Commerce]] said they would give the economy "an important shot in the arm".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/rishi-sunak-winter-economy-plan-furlough-job-support-scheme-b578554.html|title=UK braced for job losses as Rishi Sunak replaces furlough with less generous scheme|date=24 September 2020|website=The Independent|accessdate=25 September 2020}}</ref> But the independent think-tank, the [[Resolution Foundation]], suggested that though the Job Protection Scheme would slow the rate of unemployment, it would not stop what it described as "major" job losses.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/business-54282815|title=Jobs scheme 'won't stop major rise in unemployment'|work=BBC News |date=25 September 2020|accessdate=25 September 2020}}</ref> [[Rob Paterson]], the CEO of [[Best Western GB]], said the government's economic strategy had made it impossible for the hospitality sector to retain staff: "Restrictions that have been imposed recently have severely dampened our revenues and the support package that was announced by the Chancellor...means that we're paying a higher hourly rate for our employees in a time when our revenues are severely compounded".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.lbc.co.uk/radio/presenters/matt-frei/sunak-jobs-scheme-doesnt-make-economic-sense/|title=Rishi Sunak's jobs scheme 'doesn't make economic sense' for businesses, argues hospitality chief|website=LBC|accessdate=26 September 2020}}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{United Kingdom budget}}
{{COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom, Crown Dependencies and British Overseas Territories}}{{Rishi Sunak}}
[[Category:September 2020 events in the United Kingdom]]
[[Category:Fiscal policy]]
[[Category:Government of the United Kingdom]]
[[Category:United Kingdom budgets|2020 09]]
[[Category:2020 in British politics]]
[[Category:2020 government budgets]]
[[Category:COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom]]
[[Category:Rishi Sunak]]