https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/api.php?action=feedcontributions&feedformat=atom&user=Zachary99B 2026-08-05T21:10:53Z User contributions MediaWiki 1.43.6 https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=A._K._D._Arumugam&diff=483762 2026-05-07T09:32:56Z

<p>Zachary99B: Stub</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Indian politician}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=May 2021}}<br /> {{Infobox officeholder<br /> | name = A.K.D. Arumugam<br /> | image =<br /> | caption = <br /> | office = [[Puducherry Legislative Assembly|Member of Puducherry Legislative Assembly]]<br /> | term_start = 2011<br /> | term_end = Incumbent<br /> | constituency = [[Indira Nagar (Union Territory Assembly constituency)|Indira Nagar (constituency)]]<br /> | predecessor = Post Established<br /> | successor = Incumbent<br /> | birth_place = <br /> | birth_date = <br /> | spouse = <br /> | party = [[All India NR Congress]]<br /> | other_party = [[Indian National Congress]]<br /> | alma_mater = <br /> | profession = Agriculture and Property Dealer<br /> | education = 10th Pass<br /> | website = <br /> | footnotes = <br /> }}<br /> '''A.K.D. Arumugam''' is an Indian politician from [[All India NR Congress]]. In 2011, he was elected as a member of the [[Puducherry Legislative Assembly]] from [[Indira Nagar (Union Territory Assembly constituency)|Indira Nagar (constituency)]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Indira Nagar, Puducherry Assembly election result 2021|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/elections/story/indira-nagar-puducherry-assembly-election-result-2021-live-updates-1797882-2021-05-02|access-date=2021-05-23|website=India Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=<br /> Puducherry Election Results 2021: Full list of winners|url=https://www.financialexpress.com/india-news/puducherry-assembly-election-results-2021-full-list-of-winners/2243716/|access-date=2021-05-23|website=Financial Express}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Puducherry Election Results 2021: NDA on Course to Form Govt, Wins 13 Seats and Leading in 2|url=https://www.news18.com/news/politics/puducherry-election-results-2021-live-updates-nda-expected-to-win-majority-3699248.html/|access-date=2021-05-22|website=News18}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=A.K.D. Arumugam (Criminal &amp; Asset Declaration)|url=https://myneta.info/puducherry2016/candidate.php?candidate_id=194|access-date=2021-05-23|website=MyNeta.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; He defeated [[M. Kannan]] of [[Indian National Congress]] by 18,531 votes in [[2021 Puducherry Legislative Assembly election|2021 Puducherry Assembly election]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://results.eci.gov.in/Result2021/partywiseresult-U07.htm?st=U07|title=GENERAL ELECTION TO VIDHAN SABHA TRENDS &amp; RESULT MAY-2021|website=results.eci.gov.in|date=2021-05-02|access-date=2021-05-23}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Arumugam, A.K.D.}}<br /> [[Category:Living people]]<br /> [[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]<br /> [[Category:Politicians from Puducherry]]<br /> [[Category:All India NR Congress politicians]]<br /> [[Category:Indian National Congress politicians from Puducherry]]<br /> [[Category:Puducherry MLAs 2011–2016]]<br /> [[Category:Puducherry MLAs 2016–2021]]<br /> [[Category:Puducherry MLAs 2021–2026]]<br /> [[Category:Pondicherry MLAs 2026–2031]]<br /> <br /> {{Puducherry-politician-stub}}</div>

Zachary99B https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Changanassery_Assembly_constituency&diff=493517 2026-05-06T12:45:44Z

<p>Zachary99B: Adding Initial Post Added Tags</p> <hr /> <div>{{short description|Constituency of the Kerala legislative assembly in India}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2020}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=April 2020}}<br /> {{Infobox Indian constituency<br /> | name = Changanassery<br /> | type = SLA<br /> | state = Kerala<br /> | constituency_no = 99<br /> | map_image = A Changanassery Street eve.jpg<br /> | map_caption = A street at [[Changanassery]] Market.<br /> | established = 1957<br /> | reservation = None<br /> | electors = 1,67,180 (2016)<br /> | mla = [[Vinu Job Kuzhimannil]]<br /> | district = [[Kottayam district|Kottayam]]<br /> | party = [[Kerala Congress]]<br /> }} <br /> '''Changanassery State assembly constituency''' is one of the 140 [[Kerala Legislative Assembly|state legislative assembly]] constituencies in [[Kerala]] in southern [[India]]. It is also one of the seven [[Kerala Legislative Assembly|state legislative assembly]] constituencies included in [[Mavelikara Lok Sabha constituency]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web<br /> | url = https://kottayam.nic.in/constituencies<br /> | website = kottayam.nic.in<br /> | title = State Assembly Constituencies in Kottayam district<br /> |accessdate =16 March 2020<br /> }}&lt;/ref&gt; [[C. F. Thomas]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-09-27|title=CF Thomas, Kerala Congress (M) veteran and 9-time MLA, dies at 81|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/kerala/kerala-congress-leader-c-f-thomas-dead-6617743/|access-date=2020-09-27|website=The Indian Express|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; represented the constituency for 40 consecutive years from 1980. In the [[2021 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|2021 Kerala legislative elections]], Adv. [[Job Michael]] of the [[Kerala Congress (M)]] was elected from the constituency.<br /> <br /> ==Local self-governed segments==<br /> Changanassery Assembly constituency is composed of the following local self-governed segments:&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web<br /> |url = http://www.ceo.kerala.gov.in/kottayam.html<br /> |website = www.ceo.kerala.gov.in<br /> |title = Local Self Governments in Assembly Constituencies of Kottayam District<br /> }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> {{srn}}<br /> {|class=&quot;wikitable sortable static-row-numbers static-row-header-hash&quot;<br /> ! width=&quot;100px&quot; | Name<br /> ! width=&quot;130px&quot; | Status ([[Gram panchayat|Grama panchayat]]/[[Municipality]])<br /> ! width=&quot;100px&quot; | [[Tehsil|Taluk]]<br /> |-<br /> | [[Changanassery]]<br /> | Municipality<br /> | [[Changanassery]]<br /> |-<br /> | [[Kurichy]]<br /> | Grama panchayat<br /> | [[Changanassery]]<br /> |-<br /> | Madappally<br /> | Grama panchayat<br /> | [[Changanassery]]<br /> |-<br /> | [[Paippad]]<br /> | Grama panchayat<br /> | [[Changanassery]]<br /> |-<br /> | [[Thrikkodithanam]]<br /> | Grama panchayat<br /> | [[Changanassery]]<br /> |-<br /> | [[Vazhappally]]<br /> | Grama panchayat<br /> | [[Changanassery]]<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == Members of Legislative Assembly ==<br /> The following list contains all members of [[Kerala Legislative Assembly]] who have represented the constituency:<br /> <br /> '''Key'''<br /> <br /> {{Party index link|Communist Party of India}} <br /> {{Party index link|Kerala Congress (Mani)}} {{Party index link|Kerala Congress}} {{Party index link|Independent (politician)}} {{Party index link|Indian National Congress}} <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;50%&quot;<br /> ! style=&quot;background-color:#666666; color:white&quot; |Election<br /> ! style=&quot;background-color:#666666; color:white&quot; |Niyama<br /> Sabha<br /> ! style=&quot;background-color:#666666; color:white&quot; |Member<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color:#666666; color:white&quot; |Party<br /> ! style=&quot;background-color:#666666; color:white&quot; |Tenure<br /> |-<br /> | [[1957 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|1957]]<br /> | 1st <br /> | [[A. M. Kalyanakrishnan Nair]]<br /> | {{Party name with color|Communist Party of India}}<br /> | 1957 – 1960<br /> |-<br /> | [[1960 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|1960]]<br /> | 2nd<br /> | N. Bhaskaran Nair<br /> | {{Party name with color|Indian National Congress}}<br /> | 1960 – 1965<br /> |-<br /> | [[1967 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|1967]]<br /> | 3rd<br /> | [[K. G. Neelakantan Nambudiripad]]<br /> | {{Party name with color|Communist Party of India}}<br /> | 1967 – 1970<br /> |-<br /> | [[1970 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|1970]]<br /> | 4th<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | K. J. Chacko<br /> | {{Party name with color|Kerala Congress|rowspan=4}}<br /> | 1970 – 1977<br /> |-<br /> | [[1977 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|1977]]<br /> | 5th<br /> | 1977 – 1980<br /> |-<br /> | [[1980 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|1980]]<br /> | 6th<br /> | rowspan=&quot;9&quot; |[[C. F. Thomas]]<br /> | 1980 – 1982<br /> |-<br /> | [[1982 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|1982]]<br /> | 7th<br /> | 1982 – 1987<br /> |-<br /> | [[1987 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|1987]]<br /> | 8th<br /> | {{Party name with color|Independent (politician)}}<br /> | 1987 – 1991<br /> |-<br /> | [[1991 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|1991]]<br /> | 9th<br /> | {{Party name with color|Kerala Congress (M)|rowspan=7}}<br /> | 1991 – 1996<br /> |-<br /> | [[1996 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|1996]]<br /> | 10th<br /> | 1996 – 2001<br /> |-<br /> | [[2001 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|2001]]<br /> | 11th <br /> | 2001 – 2006<br /> |-<br /> | [[2006 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|2006]]<br /> | 12th<br /> | 2006 – 2011<br /> |-<br /> |[[2011 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|2011]]<br /> |13th<br /> |2011 – 2016<br /> |-<br /> |[[2016 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|2016]]<br /> |14th<br /> |2016 – 2020<br /> |-<br /> |2021<br /> |15th<br /> |[[Job Maichil]]<br /> |2021 - 2026<br /> |-<br /> |[[2026 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|2026]]<br /> |16th<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |2026-<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == Election results ==<br /> Percentage change (±%) denotes the change in the number of votes from the immediately previous election.<br /> <br /> ===2026===<br /> <br /> {{Election box begin | title=[[2026 Kerala Legislative Assembly election]]: Changanassery}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link<br /> |party = Kerala Congress<br /> |candidate = Vinu Job <br /> |votes = 55,991<br /> |percentage = <br /> |change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link<br /> |party = Kerala Congress (M)<br /> |candidate = [[Job Maichil]]<br /> |votes = 47,623<br /> |percentage = <br /> |change = <br /> }}<br /> <br /> {{Election box candidate with party link<br /> |party = BJP<br /> |candidate = B. Radhakrishna Menon<br /> |votes = 14,803<br /> |percentage = <br /> |change = <br /> <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link<br /> |party = None of the above<br /> |candidate = None of the above<br /> |votes = <br /> |percentage = <br /> |change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory|<br /> |votes = 8368<br /> |percentage = <br /> |change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box turnout|<br /> |votes = <br /> |percentage = <br /> |change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box gain with party link|<br /> |winner = Kerala Congress <br /> |loser = Kerala Congress (M)<br /> |swing = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> === 2021 ===<br /> [[C. F. Thomas]], who had represented the constituency for 40 years, died in September 2020. Because of the [[COVID-19 pandemic in Kerala|COVID-19 pandemic]] and also the nearby legislative assembly elections, a by-election was not held. The [[Kerala Congress (M)]] had left the [[United Democratic Front (Kerala)|UDF]] and had joined the [[Left Democratic Front (Kerala)|LDF]]. The [[Kerala Congress (Joseph)]] tied up with the Kerala Congress led by [[P. C. Thomas]] and contested the elections as [[Kerala Congress]] for the UDF. Kerala Congress lost in eight of the ten seats they contested, including Changanassery. The incumbent seat holding Kerala Congress (M) won the seat. <br /> <br /> {{Election box begin|title=[[2021 Kerala Legislative Assembly election]]: Changanassery}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link|party=Kerala Congress (M)|candidate= [[Job Maichil]]|votes=55,425|percentage=44.85|change={{increase}} 4.81}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|party=Kerala Congress|candidate=V. J. Laly|votes=49,366|percentage=39.94|change=-}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|party=Bharatiya Janata Party|candidate=Adv. G Raman Nair|votes=14,491|percentage=11.73|change={{decrease}} 5.33}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|party=Independent politician|candidate=Tijo Karikkanadam|votes=1094|percentage=0.89|change=-}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|party=Bahujan Samaj Party|candidate=Amruth Dev T|votes=1,079|percentage=0.87|change={{increase}} 0.33}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|party=Social Democratic Party of India|candidate=M. K. Nizamuddin |votes=1,075 |percentage=0.87 |change={{decrease}} 0.56}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|party=None of the above|candidate=None of the Above|votes=434|percentage=0.35|change={{decrease}} 0.1}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|party=Socialist Unity Centre of India (Communist)|candidate=Rejitha Jayaram |votes=328 |percentage=0.27 |change={{increase}} 0.02}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|party=Independent politician|candidate=Joemon Joseph Srampickal|votes=157|percentage=0.13|change=-}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|party=Independent politician|candidate=Babychen Mukkadan|votes=136|percentage=0.11|change=-}}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory|percentage=4.91|votes=6,059|change={{increase}} 3.44}}<br /> {{Election box turnout|votes=1,23,585|percentage=70.23|change={{decrease}} 5.02}}<br /> {{Election box hold with party link|swing=|winner=Kerala Congress (M)}}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> === 2016 ===<br /> There were 1,67,180 registered voters in the constituency for the 2016 Kerala Assembly election.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Kerala Niyamasabha Election Results 2016, Election commission of India|url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/3767-kerala-general-legislative-election-2016|website=eci.gov.in}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> {{Election box begin|title=[[2016 Kerala Legislative Assembly election]]: Changanassery}}<br /> <br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link|party=Kerala Congress (M)|candidate=[[C. F. Thomas]]|votes=50,371|percentage=40.04|change={{decrease}}7.09}}{{Election box candidate with party link|party=Janadhipathya Kerala Congress|candidate=K. C. Joseph|votes=48,522|percentage=38.57|change=-}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|party=Bharatiya Janata Party|candidate=Ettumanoor Radhakrishnan|votes=21,455|percentage=17.06|change={{increase}}11.26}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|party=Social Democratic Party of India|candidate=Althaph Hassan|votes=1,797|percentage=1.43|change={{increase}}0.59}}{{Election box candidate with party link|party=Independent politician|candidate=Sojan Paviyanose|votes=1,050|percentage=0.83|change=-}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|party=Bahujan Samaj Party|candidate=Raji Rajan|votes=676|percentage=0.54|change={{decrease}}0.44}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|party=Independent politician|candidate=Suresh K.|votes=596|percentage=0.47|change=-}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|party=None of the above|candidate=None of the above|votes=571|percentage=0.45|change=-}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|party=Socialist Unity Centre of India (Communist)|candidate=K .N. Rajan|votes=312|percentage=0.25|change={{decrease}}0.01}}<br /> {{Election box candidate|party=[[Kerala Congress (Secular)]]|candidate=Babu Varghese|votes=292|percentage=0.23|change=-}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|party=Independent politician|candidate=Kunjimon Abraham|votes=151|percentage=0.12|change=-}}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory||votes=1,849|percentage=1.47|change={{decrease}}0.89}}<br /> {{Election box turnout||votes=1,25,793|percentage=75.24|change={{increase}}2.68}}<br /> {{Election box hold with party link|winner=Kerala Congress (M)|swing={{decrease}}7.09}}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> === 2011 ===<br /> There were 1,49,193 registered voters in the constituency for the 2011 election.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Kerala Niyamasabha Election Results 2011, Election commission of India|url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/3763-kerala-2011|accessdate=11 March 2020|website=eci.gov.in}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> {{Election box begin|title=[[2011 Kerala Legislative Assembly election]]: Changanassery}}<br /> <br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link|party=Kerala Congress (M)|candidate=[[C. F. Thomas]]|votes=51,019|percentage=47.13|change={{down}}4.98}}{{Election box candidate with party link|party=Communist Party of India (Marxist)|candidate=B. Ekbal|votes=48,465|percentage=44.77|change={{up}}2.63}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|party=Bharatiya Janata Party|candidate=M. B. Rajagopal|votes=6,281|percentage=5.80|change={{up}}2.14}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|party=Bahujan Samaj Party|candidate=Mathews John|votes=1,058|percentage=0.98|change={{down}}0.12}}{{Election box candidate with party link|party=Social Democratic Party of India|candidate=Mansoor|votes=907|percentage=0.84|change={{decrease}}1.00}}<br /> <br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|party=Socialist Unity Centre of India (Communist)|candidate=K. Sadanandan|votes=281|percentage=0.26|change=-}}{{Election box candidate with party link|party=Independent politician|candidate=Naseer K. M.|votes=246|percentage=0.23|change=}}{{Election box margin of victory||votes=2,554|percentage=2.36|change={{down}}7.61}}<br /> {{Election box turnout||votes=1,08,257|percentage=72.56|change={{up}}4.78}}<br /> <br /> {{Election box hold with party link|winner=Kerala Congress (M)|swing={{down}}4.98}}{{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> ===2006===<br /> There were 1,42,799 registered voters in the constituency for the 2006 election.<br /> <br /> {{Election box begin | title=[[2006 Kerala Legislative Assembly election]]: Changanassery}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link<br /> |party = Kerala Congress (M)<br /> |candidate = [[C. F. Thomas]]<br /> |votes = 50,435<br /> |percentage = 52.11<br /> |change = {{up}}0.08<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link<br /> |party = CPI(M)<br /> |candidate = A. V. Russel<br /> |votes = 40,782<br /> |percentage = 42.14<br /> |change = {{up}}2.60<br /> }}<br /> <br /> {{Election box candidate with party link<br /> |party = BJP<br /> |candidate = Sailamma Rajappan<br /> |votes = 3,544<br /> |percentage = 3.66<br /> |change = {{down}}3.17<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link<br /> |party = Bahujan Samaj Party <br /> |candidate = Rajeev <br /> |votes = 1,061<br /> |percentage = 1.10<br /> |change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link<br /> |party = Independent <br /> |candidate = K. Sadanandan <br /> |votes = 557<br /> |percentage = 0.58<br /> |change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link<br /> |party = Independent <br /> |candidate = Raghunathan <br /> |votes = 404<br /> |percentage = 0.42<br /> |change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link<br /> |party = Rejected <br /> |candidate = Rejected &amp; Missing Votes <br /> |votes = 12<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory|<br /> |votes = 9,653<br /> |percentage = 9.97<br /> |change = {{down}}2.68<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box turnout|<br /> |votes = 96,783<br /> |percentage = 67.78<br /> |change = {{down}}0.20<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box hold with party link|<br /> |winner = Kerala Congress (M)<br /> |swing = {{up}}0.08<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> ===2001===<br /> There were 1,51,747 registered voters in the constituency for the 2001 election.<br /> <br /> {{Election box begin | title=[[2001 Kerala Legislative Assembly election]]: Changanassery}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link<br /> |party = Kerala Congress (M)<br /> |candidate = [[C. F. Thomas]]<br /> |votes = 53,824<br /> |percentage = 52.19<br /> |change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link<br /> |party = CPI(M)<br /> |candidate = James Manimala<br /> |votes = 40,783<br /> |percentage = 39.54<br /> |change = <br /> }}<br /> <br /> {{Election box candidate with party link<br /> |party = BJP<br /> |candidate = P. K. Balakrishna Kurup<br /> |votes = 7,041<br /> |percentage = 6.83<br /> |change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link<br /> |party = Independent <br /> |candidate = Mini K. Philip <br /> |votes = 1,474<br /> |percentage = 1.43<br /> |change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link<br /> |party = Rejected <br /> |candidate = Rejected &amp; Missing Votes <br /> |votes = 28<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory|<br /> |votes = 13,041<br /> |percentage = 12.65<br /> |change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box turnout|<br /> |votes = 1,03,160<br /> |percentage = 67.98<br /> |change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box hold with party link|<br /> |winner = Kerala Congress (M)<br /> |swing = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> ==See also==<br /> * [[Changanassery]]<br /> * [[Kottayam district]]<br /> * [[List of constituencies of the Kerala Legislative Assembly]]<br /> * [[2016 Kerala Legislative Assembly election]]<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> {{Kerala Assembly Constituencies}}<br /> {{Kerala Niyamasabha elections}}<br /> [[Category:Assembly constituencies of Kerala]]<br /> <br /> [[Category:State assembly constituencies in Kottayam district]]<br /> [[Category:Legislative Assembly constituencies of Indian states established in 1957]]<br /> [[Category:1957 establishments in Kerala]]<br /> [[Category:Changanassery]]</div>

Zachary99B https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Thirumangalam_Assembly_constituency&diff=540927 2026-05-05T13:49:20Z

<p>Zachary99B: Adding Basic Entry Nd Citations</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|One of the 234 State Legislative Assembly Constituencies in Tamil Nadu, in India}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=July 2020}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=July 2020}}<br /> {{Infobox Indian constituency<br /> | name = Tirumangalam<br /> | type = SLA<br /> | constituency_no = 196<br /> | map_image = Constitution-Tirumangalam.svg<br /> | mla = M. Manimaran<br /> | party = {{Party index link| Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}<br /> <br /> | alliance = {{Party index link|Secular Progressive Alliance}}<br /> <br /> | established = 1951<br /> | district = [[Madurai district|Madurai]]<br /> | loksabha_cons = [[Virudhunagar Lok Sabha constituency|Virudhunagar]]<br /> | latest_election_year = 2021<br /> | state = [[Tamil Nadu]]<br /> | electors = 261,238 <br /> }}<br /> '''Tirumangalam''' is a state assembly constituency in [[Madurai district]] in [[Tamil Nadu]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= http://www.assembly.tn.gov.in/Const_map/map.htm |title= Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly Constituency Map |website= Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly |access-date= 22 January 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; Elections and winners from this constituency are listed below.<br /> It is a part of [[Virudhunagar Lok Sabha constituency]]. It is one of the 234 State Legislative Assembly Constituencies in Tamil Nadu, in India.<br /> <br /> == Members of Legislative Assembly ==<br /> === Madras State ===<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;50%&quot;<br /> ! style=&quot;background-color:#666666; color:white&quot;|Year<br /> ! style=&quot;background-color:#666666; color:white&quot;|Winner<br /> ! style=&quot;background-color:#666666; color:white&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Party<br /> |-<br /> | [[1952 Madras Legislative Assembly election|1952]]<br /> | [[K. Rajaram (Tirumangalam MLA)|K. Rajaram]]<br /> | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[1957 Madras Legislative Assembly election|1957]]<br /> | A. V. P. Periavala Guruya Reddi<br /> | {{Full party name with color|Independent (politician)}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[1962 Madras Legislative Assembly election|1962]]<br /> | [[Thiruvengadam]]<br /> | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress|rowspan=2}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[1967 Madras Legislative Assembly election|1967]]<br /> | [[N. S. V. Chithan]]<br /> |-<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Tamil Nadu ===<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;<br /> !Election<br /> !Member<br /> !colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Party<br /> |-<br /> | [[1971 Tamil Nadu state assembly election|1971]]<br /> | [[M. C. A. Rethinasamy Thevar]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | last = Election Commission of India | title = 1971 Tamil Nadu Election Results | url = http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1971/StatReport_TN_71.pdf | access-date = 19 April 2009 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20101006131227/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1971/StatReport_TN_71.pdf | archive-date = 6 Oct 2010 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> | {{Full party name with color|All India Forward Bloc}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[1977 Tamil Nadu state assembly election|1977]]<br /> | [[P. T. Saraswathy]]<br /> | {{Full party name with color|All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[1980 Tamil Nadu state assembly election|1980]]<br /> |rowspan=2| [[N. S. V. Chithan]]<br /> | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress (Organisation)}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[1984 Tamil Nadu state assembly election|1984]]<br /> | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[1989 Tamil Nadu state assembly election|1989]]<br /> | [[R. Saminathan]]<br /> | {{Full party name with color|Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[1991 Tamil Nadu state assembly election|1991]]<br /> | T. K. Radhakrishnan<br /> | {{Full party name with color|All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[1996 Tamil Nadu state assembly election|1996]]<br /> | [[M. Muthuramalingam]]<br /> | {{Full party name with color|Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[2001 Tamil Nadu state assembly election|2001]]<br /> | [[K. Kalimuthu]]<br /> | {{Full party name with color|All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[2006 Tamil Nadu state assembly election|2006]]<br /> | [[Veera Elavarasu]]<br /> | {{Full party name with color|Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[2009 Tamil Nadu assembly by-election|2009]]<br /> | [[Latha Athiyaman]]<br /> | {{Full party name with color|Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[2011 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|2011]]<br /> | [[M. Muthuramalingam]]<br /> | {{Full party name with color|All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam|rowspan=3}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[2016 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|2016]]<br /> |rowspan=2| [[R. B. Udhayakumar]]<br /> |-<br /> | [[2021 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|2021]]<br /> |-<br /> | [[2026 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|2026]]<br /> | M. Manimaran<br /> | {{Full party name with color|Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Election results==<br /> {{bar box<br /> |float=right<br /> |title= Vote share of winning candidates<br /> |titlebar=#ddd<br /> |width=300px<br /> |barwidth=275px<br /> |bars=<br /> {{bar percent|[[#2021|2021]]|{{party color|All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}|45.51}}<br /> {{bar percent|[[#2016|2016]]|{{party color|All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}|46.99}}<br /> {{bar percent|[[#2011|2011]]|{{party color|All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}|55.55}}<br /> {{bar percent|[[#2009 by-election|2009]]|{{party color|Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}|57.47}}<br /> {{bar percent|[[#2006|2006]]|{{party color|Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}|37.48}}<br /> {{bar percent|[[#2001|2001]]|{{party color|All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}|52.67}}<br /> {{bar percent|[[#1996|1996]]|{{party color|Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}|53.41}}<br /> {{bar percent|[[#1991|1991]]|{{party color|All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}|64.87}}<br /> {{bar percent|[[#1989|1989]]|{{party color|Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}|34.84}}<br /> {{bar percent|[[#1984|1984]]|{{party color|Indian National Congress}}|55.23}}<br /> {{bar percent|[[#1980|1980]]|{{party color|Indian National Congress}}|46.43}}<br /> {{bar percent|[[#1977|1977]]|{{party color|All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}|44.30}}<br /> {{bar percent|[[#1971|1971]]|{{party color|All India Forward Bloc}}|56.97}}<br /> {{bar percent|[[#1967|1967]]|{{party color|Indian National Congress}}|33.58}}<br /> {{bar percent|[[#1962|1962]]|{{party color|Indian National Congress}}|53.58}}<br /> {{bar percent|[[#1957|1957]]|{{party color|Independent politician}}|53.31}}<br /> {{bar percent|[[#1952|1952]]|{{party color|Indian National Congress}}|58.77}}<br /> <br /> }}<br /> <br /> === 2026 ===<br /> <br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[2026 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election]]: Thirumangalam}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link|candidate=M. Manimaran|party=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam|votes= |percentage= |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate= <br /> [[R. B. Udhayakumar]]|party=AIADMK|votes= |percentage= |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate= Munees|party=Naam Tamilar Katchi |votes= |percentage= |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate= N. Sathish Kumar|party=Tamilaga Vettri Kazhagam |votes= |percentage= |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate= Jeevitha Nachiyar|party= AIPTMMK |votes= |percentage= |change= ''New'' }}{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=NOTA |party=None of the above |votes= |percentage= |change= }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes= |percentage= |change=}}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=227,216 |percentage=86.98% |change=}}<br /> {{Election box rejected|votes=|percentage= }}{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors =259225 |change = }}<br /> {{Election box gain with party link |winner=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam|loser=AIADMK |swing= }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> === 2021 ===<br /> <br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[2021 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election]]: Thirumangalam&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Thirumangalam Election Result|url= https://www.news18.com/assembly-elections-2021/tamil-nadu/-s22a196|access-date= 2 Jul 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link|candidate=[[R. B. Udhayakumar]] |party=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=100,338 |percentage=45.51% |change=-1.49 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=M. Manimaran |party=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=86,251 |percentage=39.12% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=K. Athi Narayanan |party=Amma Makkal Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=13,780 |percentage=6.25% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=M. Saral |party=Naam Tamilar Katchi |votes=11,593 |percentage=5.26% |change=+4.28 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=M. Ramkumar |party=Makkal Needhi Maiam |votes=2,775 |percentage=1.26% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=S. Veeranan |party=Independent politician |votes=1,576 |percentage=0.71% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=14,087 |percentage=6.39% |change= -5.17% }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=220,495 |percentage=78.86% |change= 0.88% }}<br /> {{Election box rejected|votes=458|percentage=0.21% }}{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 279,598 |change = }}<br /> {{Election box hold with party link |winner=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |loser=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |swing= -1.49% }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> === 2016 ===<br /> <br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[2016 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election]]: Thirumangalam&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.elections.tn.gov.in/TNLA2016/AC%20WISE%20CANDIDATE%20COUNT.pdf|access-date= 30 Apr 2022|archive-date= 30 Apr 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220430083638/https://www.elections.tn.gov.in/TNLA2016/AC%20WISE%20CANDIDATE%20COUNT.pdf|title=Assembly wise Candidate Valid Votes count 2016, Tamil Nadu|website=www.elections.tn.gov.in}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link|candidate=[[R. B. Udhayakumar]] |party=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=95,864 |percentage=46.99% |change=-8.56 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=R. Jeyaram |party=Indian National Congress |votes=72,274 |percentage=35.43% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=M. Srinivasan |party=Desiya Murpokku Dravida Kazhagam |votes=20,589 |percentage=10.09% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=V. R. Ramamoorthy |party=Bharatiya Janata Party |votes=3,261 |percentage=1.60% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=K. Manikandan |party=Naam Tamilar Katchi |votes=1,999 |percentage=0.98% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=S. Karnan |party=All India Forward Bloc |votes=1,813 |percentage=0.89% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=NOTA |party=None of the above |votes=1,572 |percentage=0.77% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=V. S. Pandyaraj |party=Independent politician |votes=1,232 |percentage=0.60% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=23,590 |percentage=11.56% |change= -2.87% }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=204,004 |percentage=77.98% |change= -3.65% }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 261,622 |change = }}<br /> {{Election box hold with party link |winner=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |loser=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |swing= -8.56% }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> === 2011 ===<br /> <br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[2011 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election]]: Thirumangalam&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite report|url=http://www.elections.tn.gov.in/Web/Index_card_TNLA2011/10-DETAILEDRESULT_ver4.3.pdf|title=Detailes Result 2011, Aseembly Election Tamil Nadu|work=Election Commission of Tamil Nadu|access-date=9 May 2021| archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20170215085458/http://www.elections.tn.gov.in/Web/Index_card_TNLA2011/10-DETAILEDRESULT_ver4.3.pdf| archive-date =15 February 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link|candidate=[[M. Muthuramalingam]] |party=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=101,494 |percentage=55.55% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=M. Manimaran |party=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=75,127 |percentage=41.12% |change=+7.09 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=P. Jayapandi |party=Independent politician |votes=1,469 |percentage=0.80% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=V. Vaiyadurai |party=Bahujan Samaj Party |votes=1,389 |percentage=0.76% |change=+0.04 }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=26,367 |percentage=14.43% |change= 10.99% }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=182,703 |percentage=81.63% |change= 10.70% }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 223,822 |change = }}<br /> {{Election box gain with party link |winner=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |loser=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |swing= 18.07% }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> === 2009 by-election ===<br /> The [[Election Commission of India]] announced a by-election for this constituency after the death of the incumbent [[Member of Legislative Assembly (India)|MLA]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/tamil-nadu/2008/dec/12/tirumangalam-by-poll-on-january-9-10021.html|title=Tirumangalam by-poll on January 9|website=The New Indian Express|access-date=2021-05-07}}&lt;/ref&gt; There were 156,615 registered electors in the 2009 by-election.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/ByeElection/2009-10/Bye-election-2009.xls|title=Bye-Elections in India 2009|website=Election Commission of India|access-date=2021-05-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> {{Election box begin | title=[[Tamil Nadu assembly by-election, 2009]]: [[Tirumangalam, Madurai|Thirumangalam]]}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link<br /> |party = Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam<br /> |candidate = [[Latha Athiyaman]]<br /> |votes = 79,422<br /> |percentage = 57.47<br /> |change = {{Increase}} 23.44<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link<br /> |party = All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam<br /> |candidate = [[M. Muthuramalingam]]<br /> |votes = 40,156<br /> |percentage = 29.06<br /> |change = {{Decrease}} 8.41<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link<br /> |party = Desiya Murpokku Dravida Kazhagam<br /> |candidate = T. Danapandiyan<br /> |votes = 13,136<br /> |percentage = 9.50<br /> |change = {{Decrease}} 7.10<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box majority<br /> |votes = 39,266<br /> |percentage = 28.41<br /> |change = {{Increase}} 24.97<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box turnout<br /> |votes = 138,191<br /> |percentage = 88.23<br /> |change = {{Increase}} 17.3<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box gain with party link<br /> |winner = Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam<br /> |loser = Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam<br /> |swing = {{Increase}}23.44<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> ===2006===<br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[2006 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election]]: Thirumangalam&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web| last = Election Commission of India| title = 2006 Election Statistical Report| url = http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_2006/StatReport_TN_2006.pdf| access-date = 12 May 2006| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20101007200819/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_2006/StatReport_TN_2006.pdf| archive-date = 7 Oct 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link|candidate=[[Veera Elavarasu]] |party=Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=45,067 |percentage=37.48% |change=+28.78 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=V. Velusamy |party=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=40,923 |percentage=34.03% |change=-2.17 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=T. Dhanapandiyan |party=Desiya Murpokku Dravida Kazhagam |votes=19,970 |percentage=16.61% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=T. Ochathevar |party=Bharatiya Janata Party |votes=7,790 |percentage=6.48% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=C. Sundarraj |party=Independent politician |votes=1,593 |percentage=1.32% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=A. Veluchamy |party=Independent politician |votes=1,193 |percentage=0.99% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=P. Gurusamy |party=Janata Dal (United) |votes=1,118 |percentage=0.93% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=M. Raj |party=All India Forward Bloc |votes=899 |percentage=0.75% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=G. Ramaiah |party=Bahujan Samaj Party |votes=866 |percentage=0.72% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=4,144 |percentage=3.45% |change= -13.02% }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=120,248 |percentage=70.93% |change= 5.45% }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 169,523 |change = }}<br /> {{Election box gain with party link |winner=Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |loser=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |swing= -15.19% }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> ===2001===<br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[2001 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election]]: Thirumangalam&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web| last = Election Commission of India|title = Statistical Report on General Election 2001|url= http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_2001/Stat_Rep_TN_2001.pdf|date = 12 May 2001 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101006173934/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_2001/Stat_Rep_TN_2001.pdf|archive-date=6 October 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link|candidate=[[K. Kalimuthu]] |party=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=58,080 |percentage=52.67% |change=+26.39 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=T. Ocha Thevar |party=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=39,918 |percentage=36.20% |change=-17.21 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=K. R. Swaminathan |party=Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=9,591 |percentage=8.70% |change=-7.97 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=M. R. Mathiyalagan |party=Independent politician |votes=1,177 |percentage=1.07% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=Rajasekaran M |party=Janata Dal (United) |votes=809 |percentage=0.73% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=R. Karmegam |party=Independent politician |votes=693 |percentage=0.63% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=18,162 |percentage=16.47% |change= -10.66% }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=110,268 |percentage=65.48% |change= -2.08% }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 168,403 |change = }}<br /> {{Election box gain with party link |winner=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |loser=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |swing= -0.74% }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> ===1996===<br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[1996 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election]]: Thirumangalam&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web| last = Election Commission of India| title = 1996 Election Statistical Report| url = http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1996/StatisticalReport-TN96.pdf| access-date = 19 April 2009| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20101007221700/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1996/StatisticalReport-TN96.pdf| archive-date = 7 October 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link|candidate=[[M. Muthuramalingam]] |party=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=56,950 |percentage=53.41% |change=+20.85 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=S. Andithevar |party=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=28,025 |percentage=26.28% |change=-38.58 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=R. Saminathan |party=Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=17,769 |percentage=16.67% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=P. Gajendran |party=Pattali Makkal Katchi |votes=2,643 |percentage=2.48% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=28,925 |percentage=27.13% |change= -5.18% }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=106,622 |percentage=67.56% |change= 5.36% }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 165,523 |change = }}<br /> {{Election box gain with party link |winner=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |loser=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |swing= -11.45% }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> ===1991===<br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[1991 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election]]: Thirumangalam&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web| last = Election Commission of India| title = Statistical Report on General Election 1991| url = http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1991/StatisticalReport-Tamil%20Nadu91.pdf| access-date = 19 April 2009| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20101007161404/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1991/StatisticalReport-Tamil%20Nadu91.pdf| archive-date = 7 October 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link|candidate=[[T. K. Radhakrishnan]] |party=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=62,774 |percentage=64.87% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link|candidate=R. Saminathan |party=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=31,511 |percentage=32.56% |change=-2.28 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=P. V. Sankaralingam |party=Tharasu Makkal Mandram |votes=620 |percentage=0.64% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=A. P. Raju |party=Pattali Makkal Katchi |votes=510 |percentage=0.53% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=31,263 |percentage=32.31% |change= 28.08% }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=96,774 |percentage=62.21% |change= -5.85% }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 160,424 |change = }}<br /> {{Election box gain with party link |winner=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |loser=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |swing= 30.03% }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> ===1989===<br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[1989 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election]]: Thirumangalam&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web| last = Election Commission of India| title = Statistical Report on General Election 1989| url = http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1989/StatisticalReportTamilNadu89.pdf| access-date = 19 April 2009| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20101006153620/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1989/StatisticalReportTamilNadu89.pdf| archive-date = 6 October 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link|candidate=R. Saminathan |party=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=33,433 |percentage=34.84% |change=-7.42 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=[[N. S. V. Chitthan]] |party=Indian National Congress |votes=29,378 |percentage=30.61% |change=-24.62 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=K. A. Ingarsaa |party=Independent politician |votes=11,213 |percentage=11.68% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=V. A. Seenivasan |party=Independent politician |votes=9,912 |percentage=10.33% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=P. Subbiah |party=Independent politician |votes=9,168 |percentage=9.55% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=P. Gajandran |party=Independent politician |votes=1,123 |percentage=1.17% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=P. K. Atharamalai |party=Independent politician |votes=866 |percentage=0.90% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=4,055 |percentage=4.23% |change= -8.75% }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=95,967 |percentage=68.06% |change= -3.38% }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 143,792 |change = }}<br /> {{Election box gain with party link |winner=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |loser=Indian National Congress |swing= -20.39% }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> ===1984===<br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[1984 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election]]: Thirumangalam&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web| last = Election Commission of India| title = Statistical Report on General Election 1984| url = http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1984/StatisticalReportTamilNadu84.pdf| access-date = 19 April 2009| archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20120117121208/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1984/StatisticalReportTamilNadu84.pdf| archive-date = 17 Jan 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link|candidate=[[N. S. V. Chitthan]] |party=Indian National Congress |votes=46,146 |percentage=55.23% |change=+8.8 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=A. Athiyanan |party=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=35,304 |percentage=42.26% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=A. Kaliyappan |party=Independent politician |votes=1,269 |percentage=1.52% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=R. K. Kannan |party=Independent politician |votes=535 |percentage=0.64% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=10,842 |percentage=12.98% |change= 8.35% }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=83,549 |percentage=71.44% |change= 5.95% }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 123,317 |change = }}<br /> {{Election box hold with party link |winner=Indian National Congress |loser=Indian National Congress |swing= 8.80% }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> ===1980===<br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[1980 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election]]: Thirumangalam&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web| last = Election Commission of India| title = Statistical Report on General Election 1980| url = http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1980/StatisticalReportTamil%20Nadu%201980.pdf | access-date = 19 April 2009 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20101006231656/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1980/StatisticalReportTamil%20Nadu%201980.pdf| archive-date = 6 Oct 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link|candidate=[[N. S. V. Chitthan]] |party=Indian National Congress |votes=35,181 |percentage=46.43% |change=+4.8 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=A. R. Perumal |party=All India Forward Bloc |votes=31,679 |percentage=41.81% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=K. A. Ingarsal |party=Janata Party |votes=8,033 |percentage=10.60% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=S. Krishnan |party=Independent politician |votes=873 |percentage=1.15% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=3,502 |percentage=4.62% |change= 1.96% }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=75,766 |percentage=65.48% |change= 4.88% }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 117,383 |change = }}<br /> {{Election box gain with party link |winner=Indian National Congress |loser=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |swing= 2.14% }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> ===1977===<br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[1977 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election]]: Thirumangalam&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web| last = Election Commission of India| title = Statistical Report on General Election 1977| url = http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1977/StatisticalReportTamil%20Nadu77.pdf| access-date = 19 April 2009| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20101007141448/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1977/StatisticalReportTamil%20Nadu77.pdf | archive-date = 7 Oct 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link|candidate=[[P. T. Saraswathy]] |party=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=29,493 |percentage=44.30% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=[[N. S. V. Chitthan]] |party=Indian National Congress |votes=27,720 |percentage=41.63% |change=-1.4 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=U. M. Kannuchamy |party=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=3,948 |percentage=5.93% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=M. Balasamy Thevar |party=Janata Party |votes=3,901 |percentage=5.86% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=R. Jaganathan |party=Independent politician |votes=1,520 |percentage=2.28% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=1,773 |percentage=2.66% |change= -11.27% }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=66,582 |percentage=60.61% |change= -9.45% }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 110,967 |change = }}<br /> {{Election box gain with party link |winner=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |loser=All India Forward Bloc |swing= -12.67% }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> ===1971===<br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[1971 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election]]: Thirumangalam&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web| last = Election Commission of India| title = Statistical Report on General Election 1971| url = http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1971/StatReport_TN_71.pdf | access-date = 19 April 2009 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20101006131227/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1971/StatReport_TN_71.pdf | archive-date = 6 Oct 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link|candidate=M. C. A. Rethinasamy Thevar |party=All India Forward Bloc |votes=36,468 |percentage=56.97% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=[[N. S. V. Chitthan]] |party=Indian National Congress |votes=27,548 |percentage=43.03% |change=+9.45 }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=8,920 |percentage=13.93% |change= 8.55% }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=64,016 |percentage=70.06% |change= 1.50% }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 97,173 |change = }}<br /> {{Election box gain with party link |winner=All India Forward Bloc |loser=Indian National Congress |swing= 23.38% }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> ===1967===<br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[1967 Madras Legislative Assembly election]]: Thirumangalam&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web| last = Election Commission of India|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1967/Statistical%20Report%20Madras%201967.pdf|title= Statistical Report on General Election 1967|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120320175222/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1967/Statistical%20Report%20Madras%201967.pdf|archive-date=20 March 2012|access-date= 19 April 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link|candidate=[[N. S. V. Chitthan]] |party=Indian National Congress |votes=20,319 |percentage=33.58% |change=-20 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=M. P. Rajan |party=Swatantra Party |votes=17,062 |percentage=28.20% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=Kamalam |party=Independent politician |votes=13,890 |percentage=22.96% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=Pethinayacker |party=Independent politician |votes=6,246 |percentage=10.32% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=M. C. S. Arumugam |party=Independent politician |votes=2,986 |percentage=4.94% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=3,257 |percentage=5.38% |change= -7.58% }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=60,503 |percentage=68.56% |change= -4.37% }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 89,584 |change = }}<br /> {{Election box hold with party link |winner=Indian National Congress |loser=Indian National Congress |swing= -20.00% }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> ===1962===<br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[1962 Madras Legislative Assembly election]]: Thirumangalam&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web| last = Election Commission of India|title=Statistical Report on General Election 1962|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1962/StatRep_Madras_1962.pdf|access-date= 19 April 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130127201143/https://eci.gov.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1962/StatRep_Madras_1962.pdf|archive-date=27 Jan 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link|candidate=Thiruvengada Reddiar |party=Indian National Congress |votes=34,188 |percentage=53.58% |change=+11.75 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=M. C. M. Muthumarama Thevar |party=Swatantra Party |votes=25,919 |percentage=40.62% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=T. S. Krishnan |party=Independent politician |votes=2,846 |percentage=4.46% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=Ayyappa Naidu |party=Independent politician |votes=852 |percentage=1.34% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=8,269 |percentage=12.96% |change= 1.48% }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=63,805 |percentage=72.93% |change= 17.20% }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 91,765 |change = }}<br /> {{Election box gain with party link |winner=Indian National Congress |loser=Independent politician |swing= 0.27% }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> ===1957===<br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[1957 Madras Legislative Assembly election]]: Thirumangalam&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web| last = Election Commission of India| title=Statistical Report on General Election 1957 | url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1957/StatRep_Madras_1957.pdf| access-date=2015-07-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130127200447/https://eci.gov.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1957/StatRep_Madras_1957.pdf|archive-date=27 Jan 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link|candidate=A. V. P. Periavala Guruya Reddi |party=Independent politician |votes=25,844 |percentage=53.31% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=[[K. Rajaram]] |party=Indian National Congress |votes=20,281 |percentage=41.84% |change=-16.93 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=V. Chitra Gounder |party=Independent politician |votes=2,352 |percentage=4.85% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=5,563 |percentage=11.48% |change= -27.81% }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=48,477 |percentage=55.73% |change= 1.32% }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 86,991 |change = }}<br /> {{Election box gain with party link |winner=Independent politician |loser=Indian National Congress |swing= -5.45% }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> ===1952===<br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[1952 Madras Legislative Assembly election]]: Thirumangalam&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web| last = Election Commission of India| title=Statistical Report on General Election 1951| url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1951/STATISTICALREPORTS_51_MADRAS.pdf| access-date=2014-10-14|archive-date=27 January 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130127201450/https://eci.gov.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1951/STATISTICALREPORTS_51_MADRAS.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link|candidate=K. Rajaram |party=Indian National Congress |votes=24,220 |percentage=58.77% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=T. Manickavasagam |party=Kisan Mazdoor Praja Party |votes=8,029 |percentage=19.48% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=V. Venkataram Naidu |party=Independent politician |votes=6,473 |percentage=15.71% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=A. Chitrai Gounder |party=Independent politician |votes=2,493 |percentage=6.05% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=16,191 |percentage=39.28% |change= }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=41,215 |percentage=54.41% |change= }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 75,754 |change = }}<br /> {{Election box new seat win |winner=Indian National Congress |loser= |swing= }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> {{reflist|33.33em}}<br /> * {{cite web|url= http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/ElectionStatistics.asp|title= Statistical reports of assembly elections|access-date= 8 July 2010|publisher= Election Commission of India|url-status= dead|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20101005110118/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/ElectionStatistics.asp|archive-date= 5 October 2010}}<br /> <br /> {{Assembly constituencies of Tamil Nadu}}<br /> {{coord|9.82|77.99|display=title}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Assembly constituencies of Tamil Nadu]]<br /> [[Category:Madurai district]]<br /> [[Category:Politics of Madurai]]<br /> [[Category:Legislative Assembly constituencies of Indian states established in 1951]]<br /> [[Category:1951 establishments in Madras State]]</div>

Zachary99B https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Orathanad_Assembly_constituency&diff=523097 2026-05-05T11:00:26Z

<p>Zachary99B: starting entry</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|One of the 234 State Legislative Assembly Constituencies in Tamil Nadu, in India}}<br /> {{coord|10.6261262|79.2391268|display=title|format=dms}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=July 2020}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=July 2020}}<br /> {{Infobox Indian constituency<br /> | name = Orathanad<br /> | type = SLA<br /> | constituency_no = 175<br /> | map_image = Constitution-Orathanadu.svg| state = [[Tamil Nadu]]<br /> <br /> | established = 1967<br /> | district = [[Thanjavur district|Thanjavur]]<br /> | loksabha_cons = [[Thanjavur Lok Sabha constituency|Thanjavur]]<br /> | reservation = None<br /> | mla = [[R. Vaithilingam]]<br /> | party = {{Party index link|Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}<br /> | alliance = {{Party index link|Secular Progressive Alliance}}<br /> | latest_election_year = [[2026 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|2026]]<br /> | electors = 233,542 <br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''Orathanad''' is a state assembly constituency in [[Thanjavur district]] in [[Tamil Nadu]], India.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= http://www.assembly.tn.gov.in/Const_map/map.htm |title= Constituency Map |publisher= Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly |access-date= 23 January 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; It is one of the 234 State Legislative Assembly Constituencies in Tamil Nadu, in India. Elections and winners from this constituency are listed below.<br /> <br /> ==Members of Legislative Assembly==<br /> ===Tamil Nadu===<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;<br /> !Election<br /> !Member<br /> !colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Party<br /> |-<br /> | [[1971 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|1971]]<br /> | [[L. Ganesan]]<br /> | {{Full party name with color|Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam|rowspan=2}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[1977 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|1977]]<br /> | T. M. Thailappan<br /> |-<br /> | [[1980 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|1980]]<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[T. Veeraswamy]]<br /> | {{party color cell|Indian National Congress (I)}}<br /> | [[Indian National Congress (I)]]<br /> |-<br /> | [[1984 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|1984]]<br /> | {{Full party name with color|All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[1989 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|1989]]<br /> | L. Ganesan<br /> | {{Full party name with color|Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[1991 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|1991]]<br /> | Thirunavukkarasu<br /> | {{Full party name with color|All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[1996 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|1996]]<br /> | [[P. Rajamanickam]]<br /> | {{Full party name with color|Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[2001 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|2001]]<br /> |rowspan=3| [[R. Vaithilingam]]<br /> | {{Full party name with color|All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam|rowspan=3}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[2006 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|2006]]<br /> |-<br /> | [[2011 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|2011]]<br /> |-<br /> | [[2016 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|2016]]<br /> | [[M. Ramachandran]]<br /> | {{Full party name with color|Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[2021 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|2021]]<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|R. Vaithilingam<br /> | {{Full party name with color|All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[2026 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|2026]]<br /> | {{Full party name with color|Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}<br /> |-<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Election results==<br /> {{bar box<br /> |float=right<br /> |title= Vote share of winning candidates<br /> |titlebar=#ddd<br /> |width=300px<br /> |barwidth=275px<br /> |bars=<br /> {{bar percent|[[#2021|2021]]|{{party color|All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}|46.95}}<br /> {{bar percent|[[#2016|2016]]|{{party color|Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}|46.87}}<br /> {{bar percent|[[#2011|2011]]|{{party color|All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}|57.80}}<br /> {{bar percent|[[#2006|2006]]|{{party color|All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}|47.88}}<br /> {{bar percent|[[#2001|2001]]|{{party color|All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}|53.34}}<br /> {{bar percent|[[#1996|1996]]|{{party color|Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}|57.24}}<br /> {{bar percent|[[#1991|1991]]|{{party color|All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}|58.75}}<br /> {{bar percent|[[#1989|1989]]|{{party color|Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}|43.16}}<br /> {{bar percent|[[#1984|1984]]|{{party color|All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}|46.28}}<br /> {{bar percent|[[#1980|1980]]|{{party color|Indian National Congress}}|50.53}}<br /> {{bar percent|[[#1977|1977]]|{{party color|Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}|35.50}}<br /> {{bar percent|[[#1971|1971]]|{{party color|Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}|61.99}}<br /> {{bar percent|[[#1967|1967]]|{{party color|Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}|60.82}}<br /> }}<br /> <br /> === 2026 ===<br /> <br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[2026 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election]]: Orathanad}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link|candidate=[[R. Vaithilingam]]|party=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam|votes=86,759|percentage=44.42|change={{increase}}12.5}} <br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=Dr. K. Aravind|party=Tamilaga Vettri Kazhagam|votes=51,731|percentage=26.49|change=''New''}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=M. Sekar|party=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam|votes=44,260|percentage=22.66|change={{decrease}} 21.29}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=[[Thirumurugan (actor)| Thirumurugan]]|party=Naam Tamilar Katchi|votes=10,135|percentage=5.19|change={{increase}}0.47}}<br /> {{Election box candidate|candidate=Others|party=Others|votes=1,788|percentage=0.91|change=''New''}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=NOTA|party=None of the above|votes=631|percentage=0.32|change={{decrease}}0.13}}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=35,028 |percentage=17.93 |change={{increase}}2.9}}<br /> {{Election box turnout|votes=195,304|percentage=84.46|change={{increase}}5.67}}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 231251|change = }}<br /> {{Election box gain with party link |winner=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam|loser=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |swing=-2.53 }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> === 2021 ===<br /> <br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[2021 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election]]: Orathanad}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link|candidate=[[R. Vaithilingam]] |party=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=90,063 |percentage=46.95 |change={{increase}}2.10 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=[[M. Ramachandran]] |party=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=61,228 |percentage=31.92 |change={{decrease}}14.95 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=M. Sekar |party=Amma Makkal Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=26,022 |percentage=13.56 |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=M. Kandhasamy |party=Naam Tamilar Katchi |votes=9,050 |percentage=4.72 |change={{increase}}3.67 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=V. Mookkaiyan |party=Independent politician |votes=2,041 |percentage=1.06 |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=Nota |party=None of the above |votes=867 |percentage=0.45 |change={{decrease}}0.59 }}<br /> <br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=28,835 |percentage=15.03|change={{increase}}13.01}}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=191,840 |percentage=78.79 |change={{decrease}}1.09 }}<br /> {{Election box rejected|votes=300 |percentage=0.16 }}{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 243,492 |change = }}<br /> {{Election box gain with party link |winner=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |loser=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |swing= 0.08 }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> === 2016 ===<br /> <br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[2016 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election]]: Orathanad&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.elections.tn.gov.in/TNLA2016/AC%20WISE%20CANDIDATE%20COUNT.pdf |access-date= 30 Apr 2022 |archive-date= 30 Apr 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220430083638/https://www.elections.tn.gov.in/TNLA2016/AC%20WISE%20CANDIDATE%20COUNT.pdf |title=Assembly wise Candidate Valid Votes count 2016, Tamil Nadu|website=www.elections.tn.gov.in}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link|candidate=[[M. Ramachandran]] |party=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=84,378 |percentage=46.87% |change={{increase}} 9.64 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=[[R. Vaithilingam]] |party=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=80,733 |percentage=44.85% |change={{decrease}} 12.96 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=Dr. P. Ramanathan |party=Desiya Murpokku Dravida Kazhagam |votes=6,351 |percentage=3.53% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=M. Kandhasamy |party=Naam Tamilar Katchi |votes=1,891 |percentage=1.05% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=None Of The Above |party=None of the above |votes=1,882 |percentage=1.05% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=M. Saravana Iyyappan |party=Pattali Makkal Katchi |votes=1,444 |percentage=0.80% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=T. Kesavan |party=Bharatiya Janata Party |votes=1,003 |percentage=0.56% |change={{decrease}} 0.41 }}<br /> <br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=3,645 |percentage=2.02% |change=-18.55% }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=180,023 |percentage=79.88% |change= -2.23% }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 225,366 |change = }}<br /> {{Election box gain with party link |winner=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |loser=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |swing= -10.93% }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> === 2011 ===<br /> <br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[2011 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election]]: Orathanad&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite report|url=http://www.elections.tn.gov.in/Web/Index_card_TNLA2011/10-DETAILEDRESULT_ver4.3.pdf|title=Detailes Result 2011, Aseembly Election Tamil Nadu |work=Election Commission of Tamil Nadu|access-date=9 May 2021 | archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20170215085458/http://www.elections.tn.gov.in/Web/Index_card_TNLA2011/10-DETAILEDRESULT_ver4.3.pdf | archive-date =15 February 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link|candidate=[[R. Vaithilingam]] |party=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=91,724 |percentage=57.80% |change={{increase}} 9.92 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=T. Mahesh Krishanasamy |party=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=59,080 |percentage=37.23% |change={{decrease}} 7.66 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=A. Arokiyasamy |party=Indhiya Jananayaga Katchi |votes=1,843 |percentage=1.16% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=P. Murugaiyan |party=Independent politician |votes=1,612 |percentage=1.02% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=A. Jayabal |party=Bahujan Samaj Party |votes=1,542 |percentage=0.97% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=A. Karnan |party=Bharatiya Janata Party |votes=1,532 |percentage=0.97% |change={{decrease}} 0.38 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=G. Parameswari |party=Independent politician |votes=1,348 |percentage=0.85% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=32,644 |percentage=20.57% |change=17.58% }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=193,265 |percentage=82.11% |change= 4.60% }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 158,681 |change = }}<br /> {{Election box hold with party link |winner=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |loser=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |swing= 9.92% }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> ===2006===<br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[2006 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election]]: Orathanad&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | last = Election Commission of India | title = 2006 Election Statistical Report | url = http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_2006/StatReport_TN_2006.pdf | access-date = 12 May 2006 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20101007200819/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_2006/StatReport_TN_2006.pdf | archive-date = 7 Oct 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link|candidate=[[R. Vaithilingam]] |party=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=61,595 |percentage=47.88% |change={{decrease}} 5.46 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=P. Rajamanickam |party=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=57,752 |percentage=44.89% |change={{increase}} 8.14 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=R. Ramesh |party=Desiya Murpokku Dravida Kazhagam |votes=7,558 |percentage=5.88% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=T. Mahendran |party=Bharatiya Janata Party |votes=1,733 |percentage=1.35% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=3,843 |percentage=2.99% |change=-13.59% }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=128,638 |percentage=77.50% |change= 9.45% }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 165,978 |change = }}<br /> {{Election box hold with party link |winner=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |loser=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |swing= -5.46% }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> ===2001===<br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[2001 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election]]: Orathanad&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | last = Election Commission of India |title = Statistical Report on General Election 2001 |url= http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_2001/Stat_Rep_TN_2001.pdf |date = 12 May 2001 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101006173934/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_2001/Stat_Rep_TN_2001.pdf |archive-date=6 October 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link|candidate=[[R. Vaithilingam]] |party=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=63,836 |percentage=53.34% |change={{increase}} 21.57 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=P. Rajamanickam |party=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=43,992 |percentage=36.76% |change={{decrease}} 20.48 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=Durai Balakrishnan |party=Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=7,245 |percentage=6.05% |change={{decrease}} 4.94 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=S. Pandiyan Maniyar |party=Independent politician |votes=4,603 |percentage=3.85% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=19,844 |percentage=16.58% |change=-8.88% }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=119,676 |percentage=68.05% |change= -7.52% }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 175,921 |change = }}<br /> {{Election box gain with party link |winner=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |loser=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |swing= -3.90% }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> ===1996===<br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[1996 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election]]: Orathanad&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | last = Election Commission of India | title = 1996 Election Statistical Report | url = http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1996/StatisticalReport-TN96.pdf | access-date = 19 April 2009 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20101007221700/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1996/StatisticalReport-TN96.pdf | archive-date = 7 October 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link|candidate=P. Rajamanickam |party=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=68,213 |percentage=57.24% |change={{increase}} 16.47 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=V. Suriyamoorthy |party=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=37,864 |percentage=31.77% |change={{decrease}} 26.98 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=[[L. Ganesan]] |party=Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=13,098 |percentage=10.99% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=30,349 |percentage=25.47% |change=7.48% }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=119,175 |percentage=75.58% |change= -0.46% }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 165,160 |change = }}<br /> {{Election box gain with party link |winner=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |loser=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |swing= -1.51% }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> ===1991===<br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[1991 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election]]: Orathanad&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | last = Election Commission of India | title = Statistical Report on General Election 1991 | url = http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1991/StatisticalReport-Tamil%20Nadu91.pdf | access-date = 19 April 2009 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20101007161404/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1991/StatisticalReport-Tamil%20Nadu91.pdf | archive-date = 7 October 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link|candidate=Alagu. Thirunavukkarasu |party=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=68,208 |percentage=58.75% |change={{increase}} 34.73 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=[[L. Ganesan]] |party=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=47,328 |percentage=40.77% |change={{decrease}} 2.4 }}<br /> <br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=20,880 |percentage=17.98% |change=-1.16% }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=116,099 |percentage=76.04% |change= -6.74% }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 156,922 |change = }}<br /> {{Election box gain with party link |winner=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |loser=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |swing= 15.59% }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> ===1989===<br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[1989 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election]]: Orathanad&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | last = Election Commission of India | title = Statistical Report on General Election 1989 | url = http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1989/StatisticalReportTamilNadu89.pdf | access-date = 19 April 2009 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20101006153620/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1989/StatisticalReportTamilNadu89.pdf | archive-date = 6 October 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link|candidate=[[L. Ganesan]] |party=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=49,554 |percentage=43.16% |change={{increase}} 0.92 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=K. Srinivasan |party=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=27,576 |percentage=24.02% |change={{decrease}} 22.26 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=N. Sivagnanam |party=Indian National Congress |votes=21,269 |percentage=18.52% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=Alagu Thirunavukkarasu|party=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=13,529 |percentage=11.78% |change={{decrease}} 34.49 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=K. Kunju Pillai |party=Independent politician |votes=2,537 |percentage=2.21% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> <br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=21,978 |percentage=19.14% |change=15.11% }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=114,813 |percentage=82.77% |change= 0.16% }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 140,873 |change = }}<br /> {{Election box gain with party link |winner=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |loser=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |swing= -3.11% }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> ===1984===<br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[1984 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election]]: Orathanad&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | last = Election Commission of India | title = Statistical Report on General Election 1984 | url = http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1984/StatisticalReportTamilNadu84.pdf | access-date = 19 April 2009 | archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20120117121208/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1984/StatisticalReportTamilNadu84.pdf | archive-date = 17 Jan 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link|candidate=[[T. Veeraswamy]] |party=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=46,717 |percentage=46.28% |change={{decrease}} 2.52 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=[[L. Ganesan]] |party=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=42,648 |percentage=42.24% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=Alagu. Thirunavukkabasu |party=Indian National Congress (Jagjivan) |votes=11,590 |percentage=11.48% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=4,069 |percentage=4.03% |change=2.29% }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=100,955 |percentage=82.61% |change= 5.35% }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 127,906 |change = }}<br /> {{Election box gain with party link |winner=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |loser=Indian National Congress |swing= -4.26% }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> ===1980===<br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[1980 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election]]: Orathanad&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | last = Election Commission of India | title = Statistical Report on General Election 1980 | url = http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1980/StatisticalReportTamil%20Nadu%201980.pdf | access-date = 19 April 2009 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20101006231656/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1980/StatisticalReportTamil%20Nadu%201980.pdf | archive-date = 6 Oct 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link|candidate=[[T. Veeraswamy]] |party=Indian National Congress |votes=47,021 |percentage=50.53% |change={{increase}} 21.4 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=T.M. Thailappan |party=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=45,402 |percentage=48.79% |change={{increase}} 20.61 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=T. Kuppusamy |party=Independent politician |votes=624 |percentage=0.67% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=1,619 |percentage=1.74% |change= -4.62% }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=93,047 |percentage=77.26% |change= -0.95% }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 121,363 |change = }}<br /> {{Election box gain with party link |winner=Indian National Congress |loser=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |swing= 15.04% }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> ===1977===<br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[1977 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election]]: Orathanad&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | last = Election Commission of India | title = Statistical Report on General Election 1977 | url = http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1977/StatisticalReportTamil%20Nadu77.pdf | access-date = 19 April 2009 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20101007141448/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1977/StatisticalReportTamil%20Nadu77.pdf | archive-date = 7 Oct 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link|candidate=T. M. Thailappan |party=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=31,866 |percentage=35.50% |change={{decrease}} 26.49 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=N. Sivagananam |party=Indian National Congress |votes=26,156 |percentage=29.14% |change={{decrease}} 3.93 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=[[T. Veeraswamy]] |party=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=25,299 |percentage=28.18% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=A. Murugesan |party=Janata Party |votes=5,079 |percentage=5.66% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=M. Thiruvengadam |party=Independent politician |votes=1,368 |percentage=1.52% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=5,710 |percentage=6.36% |change= -22.56% }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=89,768 |percentage=78.21% |change= -4.95% }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 116,133 |change = }}<br /> {{Election box hold with party link |winner=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |loser=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |swing= -26.49% }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> ===1971===<br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[1971 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election]]: Orathanad&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | last = Election Commission of India | title = Statistical Report on General Election 1971 | url = http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1971/StatReport_TN_71.pdf | access-date = 19 April 2009 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20101006131227/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1971/StatReport_TN_71.pdf | archive-date = 6 Oct 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link|candidate=[[L. Ganesan]] |party=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=49,269 |percentage=61.99% |change={{increase}} 1.17 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=Dhadayaudhapani |party=Indian National Congress |votes=26,283 |percentage=33.07% |change={{decrease}} 6.11 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=M. Karuppan |party=Independent politician |votes=3,927 |percentage=4.94% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=22,986 |percentage=28.92% |change= 7.28% }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=79,479 |percentage=83.16% |change= -3.50% }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 98,822 |change = }}<br /> {{Election box hold with party link |winner=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |loser=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |swing= 1.17% }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> ===1967===<br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[1967 Madras Legislative Assembly election]]: Orathanad&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web| last = Election Commission of India|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1967/Statistical%20Report%20Madras%201967.pdf |title= Statistical Report on General Election 1967 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120320175222/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1967/Statistical%20Report%20Madras%201967.pdf |archive-date=20 March 2012 |access-date= 19 April 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link|candidate=[[L. Ganesan]] |party=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=45,232 |percentage=60.82% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=M. D. Pillai |party=Indian National Congress |votes=29,139 |percentage=39.18% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=16,093 |percentage=21.64% |change= }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=74,371 |percentage=86.66% |change= }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 87,905 |change = }}<br /> {{Election box new seat win |winner=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |loser= |swing= }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> * {{cite web|url= http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/ElectionStatistics.asp|title= Statistical reports of assembly elections|access-date= 8 July 2010|publisher= Election Commission of India|url-status= dead|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20101005110118/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/ElectionStatistics.asp|archive-date= 5 October 2010}}<br /> <br /> {{Tamil Nadu assembly elections|state=expanded}}<br /> {{Assembly constituencies of Tamil Nadu}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Assembly constituencies of Tamil Nadu]]<br /> [[Category:Thanjavur district]]<br /> [[Category:Politics of Tamil Nadu]]<br /> [[Category:Legislative Assembly constituencies of Indian states established in 1967]]<br /> [[Category:1967 establishments in Madras State]]</div>

Zachary99B https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jaishankar_Bhojak&diff=505313 2026-04-26T14:25:40Z

<p>Zachary99B: added new entry - done</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Indian actor and director (1889–1975)}}<br /> {{Use British English|date=September 2014}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2026}}<br /> {{Infobox person<br /> | name = Jaishankar Bhojak 'Sundari'<br /> | image =Mama Warerkar-CG Kolhatkar-Jaishankar Sundari-1957.jpg<br /> | alt = <br /> | caption = Jaishankar Sundari (right) in conversation with [[Bhargavram Vitthal Warerkar|Mama Warerkar]] (left) and [[Chintaman Ganesh Kolhatkar|C. G. Kolhatkar]] (centre) at the presentation of [[Sangeet Natak Akademi]] Awards in New Delhi on 31 March 1957<br /> | birth_name = Jaishankar Bhudhardas Bhojak<br /> | birth_date = {{Birth date|df=yes|1889|1|30}}<br /> | birth_place = Undhai near [[Visnagar]], Gujarat<br /> | death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|1975|1|22|1889|1|30}}<br /> | death_place = [[Visnagar]]<br /> | other_names = Jaishankar Sundari<br /> | occupation = Theatre actor and director<br /> | known_for = [[Saubhagya Sundari]] (1901)<br /> | years_active = 1897 – 1932 (acting), 1948 – 1964 (direction)<br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''Jaishankar Bhudhardas Bhojak''', (30 January 1889 – 22 January 1975) better known by his theatre name '''Jaishankar Sundari''', was an Indian actor and director of [[Gujarati theatre]]. Starting at the young age, he rose to fame for his roles of female impersonator in early Gujarati plays. He retired from acting in 1932 but returned to theatre direction and teaching in 1948. He directed and acted in several successful plays. He was awarded the [[Ranjitram Suvarna Chandrak]] in 1951 and the [[Padma Vibhushan]] in 1971.<br /> <br /> ==Early life==<br /> He was born in the family of [[Bhojak]],&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=The People of India By Herbert Risley, William Crooke|page=457|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QA2OKK0-bdcC&amp;q=BHOJAK+&amp;pg=PA457|access-date=27 August 2014|isbn=9788120612655|last1=Risley|first1=Herbert|last2=Crooke|first2=William|year=1999|publisher=Asian Educational Services }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=The Tribes and Castes of Bombay, Volume 1 By Reginald E. Enthoven|pages=219–220|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FoT6gPrbTp8C&amp;q=BHOJAK+CASTE&amp;pg=PA220|access-date=27 August 2014|isbn=9788120606302|last1=Enthoven|first1=Reginald Edward|year=1990|publisher=Asian Educational Services }}&lt;/ref&gt; in Undhai near [[Visnagar]] on 30 January 1889 to Bhudhardas and Krishna. However, his family members were traditionally involved in performing arts and singing. He studied up to second standard. He was trained in performing arts and singing by his grandfather, Tribhuvandas who himself was trained by Ustad Fakhruddin. He was also trained in music by Pandit Vadilal Nayak.&lt;ref name=gsp&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.gujaratisahityaparishad.com/prakashan/photo-gallery/sahitya-sarjako/Jayshankar-Sundari.html|work=[[Gujarati Sahitya Parishad]] |title=Jaishankar 'Sundari'|language =gu|access-date =20 July 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ox&quot;&gt;{{cite book|url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780195644463.001.0001/acref-9780195644463-e-0657|title=The Oxford Companion to Indian Theatre|last=Lal|first=Ananda|publisher=[[Oxford University]] Press|year=2004|isbn=9780195644463|via=Oxford Reference|doi=10.1093/acref/9780195644463.001.0001}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> His father conducted rituals and performed in Jain temples.&lt;ref&gt;Stages of Life, Indian Theatre Autobiographies,<br /> Kathryn Hansen, 2013, p. 171]&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Career==<br /> [[File:Bapulal Nayak and Jaishankar Bhojak Sundari in the play Kamlata, at Gaiety Theatre, Mumbai, 1904.jpg|thumb|Bapulal Nayak (left) and Jaishankar Bhojak 'Sundari' in the play ''Kamlata'', at Gaiety Theatre, Bombay, 1904|left]]<br /> [[File:Bapulal Nayak and Jaishankar Bhojak Sundari in a play Sneh-Sarita in 1915.jpg|thumb|[[Bapulal Nayak]] (left) and Jaishankar Bhojak 'Sundari' in a play ''Sneh-Sarita'', 1915]]<br /> <br /> He started his career by joining Dadabhai Thunthi's Urdu performing art company in [[Calcutta]] in 1897. He worked in a chorus of girls for a salary of six rupees a month.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Hansen|first=Kathryn|date=1999|title=Making Women Visible: Gender and Race Cross-Dressing in the Parsi Theatre|journal=Theatre Journal|volume=51|issue=2|pages=134–135|doi=10.1353/tj.1999.0031|jstor=25068647|s2cid=192100757}}&lt;/ref&gt; He returned to [[Mumbai|Bombay]] and joined Chotalal Kapadia's [[Mumbai Gujarati Natak Mandali]] in 1901. Along with Gujarati, he also performed in Hindi and Urdu languages. He mainly performed as a female impersonator as females were not allowed in theatres in those times.&lt;ref name=gsp/&gt;&lt;ref name=ox/&gt; He played role of [[Desdemona]] as a female impersonator in ''[[Saubhagya Sundari]]'', an adaptation of [[Shakespeare]]'s ''[[Othello]]'' by Parsi theatre in Bombay. It was successful and Jaishankar received his sobriquet ''Sundari'' ({{lit|beautiful lady}}).&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tvV_A-ayyZUC&amp;q=jaishankar+sundari&amp;pg=PA50|title=India's Shakespeare: Translation, Interpretation, and Performance|first=Dennis Bartholomeusz|last=Poonam Trivedi|publisher=Pearson Education India|year=2005|isbn=9788177581317|page=50}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;MalhotraLambert-Hurley2015&quot;&gt;{{cite book|author1=Anshu Malhotra|author2=Siobhan Lambert-Hurley|title=Speaking of the Self: Gender, Performance, and Autobiography in South Asia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PdvDCgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PT245|date=12 October 2015|publisher=Duke University Press|isbn=978-0-8223-7497-8|pages=245}}&lt;/ref&gt; He performed female lead opposite [[Bapulal Nayak]] several times including in ''Jugal Jugari'' (Jugal the Gambler), ''Kamlata'' (Lovestruck Girl, 1904), ''Madhu Bansari'' (Sweet Flute) and ''Sneh Sarita'' (River of Affection), ''Vikrama Charitra'' (Vikrama's Life, 1902). He along with Bapulal brought [[Govardhanram Tripathi]]'s ''[[Saraswatichandra (novel)|Saraswatichandra]]'', Nrisinh Vibhakar's nationalistic plays and plays of [[Mulshankar Mulani]] to stage. He retired in 1932 and returned to Visnagar.&lt;ref name=gsp/&gt;&lt;ref name=ox/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; In ''Vikrama Charitra'', he played a character of Rambha, a dairy-maid. This play continued for three years and was performed 160 times, on every Saturday night.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Hansen|first=Kathryn|title=Stri Bhumika Female Impersonators and Actresses on the Parsi Stage|url=https://www.epw.in/journal/1998/35/special-articles/stri-bhumika-female-impersonators-and-actresses-parsi-stage.html|journal=[[Economic and Political Weekly]]|date=29 August 1998|volume=33|issue=35|page=2294|via=[[Economic and Political Weekly|EPW]]}}{{Subscription required}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> He was active in [[Ahmedabad]] from 1948 to 1964 as the director and teacher in theatre. He joined [[Gujarat Vidhya Sabha]] in 1948 in Ahmedabad to perform in [[Ramanbhai Neelkanth]]'s ''[[Raino Parvat]]'' in 1950 on the occasion of its centenary. Later he organised a performing troupe and theatre school, [[Natmandal]] with [[Rasiklal Parikh]] and [[Ganesh Mavlankar]]. He revived [[Bhavai]], the traditional performing art form, by directing ''[[Mithyabhiman]]'' (False Vanity, 1955), a satirical play by [[Dalpatram]]. They produced several plays like ''Mena Gurjari'' (Mena of Gujarat) in 1953 which he synthesized Bhavai and [[Beijing Opera]]. He trained several actors including Jaswant Thaker, [[Dina Pathak]], [[Pransukh Nayak]] and Kailash Pandya.&lt;ref name=gsp/&gt;&lt;ref name=ox/&gt;<br /> <br /> He died on 22 January 1975 at [[Visnagar]], Gujarat.&lt;ref name=gsp/&gt;&lt;ref name=ox/&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Recognition==<br /> He received the [[Ranjitram Suvarna Chandrak]] in 1951; which is considered the highest literary award in Gujarati literature. In 1957, the [[President of India]] [[Rajendra Prasad]] presented him with the highest Indian recognition given to practicing artists - the President's award, now called the [[Sangeet Natak Akademi award]] for drama direction.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://sangeetnatak.gov.in/sna/awardeeslist.htm |publisher=[[Sangeet Natak Akademi]] |title=Sangeet Natak Akademi award |access-date=20 July 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160331060603/http://www.sangeetnatak.gov.in/sna/awardeeslist.htm |archive-date=31 March 2016 }}&lt;/ref&gt; In 1963, he was elected chairman for the Department of Arts at [[Gujarati Sahitya Parishad]]. He was felicitated by Gujarat Rajya Sangeet Nrutya Akademi in 1967. He was awarded [[Padma Bhushan]], the third highest civilian award, by the [[Government of India]] in 1971.&lt;ref name=gsp/&gt;&lt;ref name=ox/&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Legacy==<br /> His autobiography ''Thoda Aansu, Thoda Ful'' in Gujarati was in part written and in part dictated to his son Dinkar Bhojak and Somabhai Patel over a period of four years. It was first published posthumously in 1976. It was adopted as part of the syllabus at the Master of Arts course level at the [[Gujarat University]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last1=Bhojak Jayashankar 'Sundari'|first1=Bhojak Dinkar|title=Thoda Aansu, Thoda Ful|date= 2005|publisher=Asait Sahitya Sabha|edition=3rd}}&lt;/ref&gt; It was reprinted in 1989 in an expanded version in the birth centenary year. In 2002, the first edition was translated into Hindi as ''Kuchh Aansu, Kuchh Phool'' by Dinesh Khanna and published by the [[National School of Drama]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last1=Khanna|first1=Dinesh|title=Kuchh Aansu, Kuchh Phool: An autobiography of Jaishankar 'Sundari'|date=2002|publisher=Rashtriya Natya Vidhyala|location=New Delhi|edition=1st}}&lt;/ref&gt; In 2011, it was translated in English as ''Some Blossoms, Some Tears''.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-literaryreview/translation-as-cultural-mediation/article2602564.ece|work=The Hindu|title=Translation as cultural mediation|first=Anuradha |last=Kapoor|date=6 November 2011|access-date =20 July 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=a&gt;{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=142HAwAAQBAJ&amp;q=jai+shankar+sundari&amp;pg=PA500|pages=492, 500|title=Women of India: Colonial and Post-colonial Periods/Part 3 of History of science, philosophy, and culture in Indian civilization: Colonial period |first=Bharati|last=Ray|publisher=SAGE Publications India|year=2009|isbn=9788132102649}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last1=Hansen|first1=Kathryn|title=Stages of Life: Indian Theatre Autobiographies|date=2011|publisher=Anthem Press|isbn=9780857286604|pages=170–245}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Jaishankar Sundari Natyagruh - a drama theatre - was named after him in Ahmedabad, Gujarat.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Auditoriums in Gujarat, India|url=http://www.narthaki.com/spaces/sp1c.htm|website=www.narthaki.com|access-date=30 December 2014|archive-date=1 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180501053001/http://www.narthaki.com/spaces/sp1c.htm|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; The Bhavai Government Museum in [[Vadnagar]], [[North Gujarat]] has an exhibition and description of his works.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last1=Attractions|title=Bhavai Government Museum|url=http://www.gujarattourism.com/destination/details/9/89|website=Gujarat Tourism|access-date=1 December 2014|archive-date=26 July 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180726104008/http://www.gujarattourism.com/destination/details/9/89|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; His oil painted portrait was unveiled by the Kala Mandal of [[Morbi]] and adorns the halls of the Kala Mandir in Saurashtra.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last1=Panchotia|first1=B. B.|title=Jayashankar Sundari and Abhinayakala|date=1987|publisher=Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan|location=Bombay|edition=1st}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> A play ''Sundari : An Actor Prepares'' based on his autobiography was produced in 1998.&lt;ref name=a/&gt;<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> ==Further reading==<br /> <br /> ;Autobiography<br /> * {{cite book|title=Thoda Aansu, Thoda Phool|url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.537585|first=Bhojak Dinkar|last=Bhojak Jaishankar|publisher=Shivji Asher, Vora &amp; Co.|year=1976|place=Ahmedabad|language =gu}}<br /> ;Other<br /> * {{cite book|title=Jayashankar Sundari and Abhinaykala|last=Panchotia|first=B. B. |publisher=Bhavans Book University}}<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> {{Commons category}}<br /> * {{Gujarati Vishwakosh}}<br /> <br /> {{PadmaBhushanAwardRecipients 1970–79}}<br /> {{Authority control}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Sundari, Jaishankar}}<br /> [[Category:Indian male stage actors]]<br /> [[Category:Indian theatre directors]]<br /> [[Category:Indian male dramatists and playwrights]]<br /> [[Category:Indian male musical theatre actors]]<br /> [[Category:Recipients of the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award]]<br /> [[Category:Gujarati theatre]]<br /> [[Category:Hindi theatre]]<br /> [[Category:1889 births]]<br /> [[Category:1975 deaths]]<br /> [[Category:People from Mehsana district]]<br /> [[Category:Recipients of the Padma Bhushan in arts]]<br /> [[Category:Gujarati people]]<br /> [[Category:20th-century Indian dramatists and playwrights]]<br /> [[Category:Recipients of the Ranjitram Suvarna Chandrak]]<br /> [[Category:Male actors from Gujarat]]<br /> [[Category:20th-century Indian male actors]]<br /> [[Category:Dramatists and playwrights from Gujarat]]<br /> [[Category:20th-century Indian male writers]]<br /> [[Category:20th-century Indian male singers]]<br /> [[Category:Female impersonators]]</div>

Zachary99B https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sankalp_(TV_series)&diff=532808 2026-04-22T12:24:23Z

<p>Zachary99B: Adding New Pg First Draft</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|2026 Indian television series}}<br /> <br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=March 2026}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=March 2026}}<br /> {{Infobox television<br /> | image = Sankalp TV series.jpeg<br /> | image_size = <br /> | alt = <br /> | caption = Official Digital Release Poster<br /> | genre = [[political drama]]<br /> | creator = <br /> | writer = {{ubl |Reshu Nath|Prasad Kadam|Chandan Kumar}}<br /> | director = [[Prakash Jha]]<br /> | starring = {{ubl | [[Nana Patekar]]| [[Mohammed Zeeshan Ayyub]] | [[Kubbra Sait]]|[[Sanjay Kapoor]]|[[Neeraj Kabi]]}}<br /> | narrator = <br /> | theme_music_composer = <br /> | composer = <br /> | country = India<br /> | language = Hindi<br /> | num_seasons = 1<br /> | num_episodes = 10<br /> | executive_producer = <br /> | producer = {{ubl|[[Jyoti Deshpande]]|Dishaa Jhaa}}<br /> | cinematography = Chandan Kowli<br /> | editor = <br /> | camera = [[Multi-camera]]<br /> | runtime = <br /> | company = [[Jio Studios]]&lt;br&gt;PJP Films<br /> | channel = [[Amazon MX Player]]<br /> | first_aired = {{Start date|df=yes|2026|03|11}}<br /> | last_aired = present<br /> | open_theme = <br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''''Sankalp''''' is a 2026 Indian [[Hindi]]-language socio-[[political drama]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Sankalp OTT release date: When and where to watch Nana Patekar's OTT debut series<br /> |url=https://www.ottplay.com/news/sankalp-ott-release-date-when-and-where-to-watch-nana-patekars-ott-debut-series/9f6009b559522|date=5 March 2026 |website=OTT Play|language=en }}&lt;/ref&gt; streaming television series directed by [[Prakash Jha]] and produced by [[Jyoti Deshpande]] and Dishaa Jha under the banner of [[Jio Studios]] and PJP Films. It stars [[Nana Patekar]], [[Mohammed Zeeshan Ayyub]], [[Kubbra Sait]], [[Sanjay Kapoor]] and [[Neeraj Kabi]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=‘Sankalp’ trailer: Nana Patekar makes streaming debut in Prakash Jha’s political thriller<br /> |url=https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/sankalp-trailer-nana-patekar-makes-streaming-debut-in-prakash-jhas-political-thriller/article70711429.ece|date=18 February 2026 |website=The Hindu|language=en }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Sankalp trailer: Nana Patekar is a master strategist in saga of power struggle from Prakash Jha<br /> |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/web-series/sankalp-teaser-nana-patekar-is-a-master-strategist-in-saga-of-power-struggle-from-prakash-jha-101772791364180.html|date=6 March 2026 |website=Hindustan Times|language=en }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=<br /> Nana Patekar makes web series debut with Prakash Jha’s socio-political thriller Sankalp; trailer unveiled ahead of March 11 premiere<br /> |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/features/nana-patekar-makes-web-series-debut-prakash-jhas-socio-political-thriller-sankalp-trailer-unveiled-ahead-march-11-premiere/|date=5 March 2026 |website=Bollywood Hungama|language=en }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> The series premiered on 11 March 2026 on [[Amazon MX Player]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Sankalp Now Streaming on OTT: What You Need to Know About Nana Patekar and Prakash Jha’s Series<br /> |url=https://www.gadgets360.com/entertainment/news/sankalp-out-on-ott-know-when-and-where-to-watch-it-online-11200092|date=11 March 2026 |website=Gadget 360|language=en }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Synopsis==<br /> <br /> SANKALP is a premium Indian socio-political drama that explores how power is manufactured not through elections, but through mentorship and institutional control. Inspired by the ancient Chanakya-Chandragupta chronicles, the series reimagines political strategy for modern India, where classrooms replace battlefields and bureaucrats replace soldiers.<br /> <br /> == Cast ==<br /> <br /> *[[Nana Patekar]] as Kanhaiya Lal<br /> *[[Mohammed Zeeshan Ayyub]] as SP Aditya Verma<br /> *[[Kubbra Sait]] as DCP Parveen Sheikh<br /> *[[Sanjay Kapoor]] as Prashant Singh, Chief Minister of Delhi<br /> *[[Neeraj Kabi]] as Waqar Mapillah<br /> *[[Meghna Malik]] as Suhasini<br /> *[[Roop Durgapal]] as Madhuri<br /> *[[Kranti Prakash Jha]] as Kasturi<br /> *[[Tushar Pandey]] as Satyaveer Mishra<br /> *Sheen Das as Jayanti Rai<br /> *Paras Priyadarshan as Shashi Ranjan<br /> *Gita Guha as Liluatiya<br /> *Brij Gopal as Zakir Shaikh<br /> *Anuradha Chandan as Sarla<br /> *Ashok Kumar Beniwal as DIG Rudra Pratap<br /> *Danish Iqbal as K C Majumdar<br /> *Bhagwan Tiwari as Sankarshan<br /> *Saurabh Goyal as Vasudev Gupta<br /> *Tanmay Ranjan as Neeraj<br /> <br /> == Episodes ==<br /> === Season 1 ===<br /> {{Series overview|color1=#2F55A6 |link1=1|episodes1=10|released1={{Start date|2026|03|11|df=yes}}}}{{Episode table|background=#8C224A|overall=|title=|director=|airdate=|country=India|episodes=<br /> {{Episode list<br /> |EpisodeNumber = 1<br /> |Title = Sankalp<br /> |DirectedBy = Prakash Jha<br /> |OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2026|03|11|df=y}}<br /> |ShortSummary = <br /> |LineColor = 000<br /> }}<br /> {{Episode list/sublist<br /> | EpisodeNumber = 2<br /> | Title = Guru Dakshina<br /> | DirectedBy = Prakash Jha<br /> | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2026|03|11|df=y}}<br /> }}<br /> {{Episode list/sublist<br /> | EpisodeNumber = 3<br /> | Title = Masterstroke<br /> | DirectedBy = Prakash Jha<br /> | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2026|03|11|df=y}}<br /> }}<br /> {{Episode list/sublist<br /> | EpisodeNumber = 4<br /> | Title = Apmaan<br /> | DirectedBy = Prakash Jha<br /> | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2026|03|11|df=y}}<br /> }}<br /> {{Episode list/sublist<br /> | EpisodeNumber = 5<br /> | Title = Sendh<br /> | DirectedBy = Prakash Jha<br /> | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2026|03|11|df=y}}<br /> }}<br /> {{Episode list/sublist<br /> | EpisodeNumber = 6<br /> | Title = Vishwaasghaat<br /> | DirectedBy = Prakash Jha<br /> | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2026|03|11|df=y}}<br /> }}<br /> {{Episode list/sublist<br /> | EpisodeNumber = 7<br /> | Title = Ant Kaa Aarambh<br /> | DirectedBy = Prakash Jha<br /> | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2026|03|11|df=y}}<br /> }}<br /> {{Episode list/sublist<br /> | EpisodeNumber = 8<br /> | Title = Collateral Damage<br /> | DirectedBy = Prakash Jha<br /> | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2026|03|11|df=y}}<br /> }}<br /> {{Episode list/sublist<br /> | EpisodeNumber = 9<br /> | Title = Check-Mate<br /> | DirectedBy = Prakash Jha<br /> | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2026|03|11|df=y}}<br /> }}<br /> {{Episode list/sublist<br /> | EpisodeNumber = 10<br /> | Title = Punarsankalp<br /> | DirectedBy = Prakash Jha<br /> | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2026|03|11|df=y}}<br /> }}<br /> }}<br /> <br /> ==Production==<br /> Prakash Jha announced a socio-political web series starring Nana Patekar and Sanjay Kapoor, which was initially reported under the working title &quot;Laal Batti&quot;. The project marks Nana Patekar's debut in the OTT space and is set against a political backdrop, with the actor playing a lawyer-turned-politician while Sanjay Kapoor portrays his close associate. The series was officially unveiled by Jio Studios on 12 April 2023 during its large content slate announcement at the Jio World Convention Centre in Mumbai. Later in development, the show's title was changed and it is now known as &quot;Sankalp&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Veteran actor Nana Patekar set to make OTT debut with Prakash Jha's 'Laal Batti'|url=https://www.indiatvnews.com/entertainment/ott/veteran-actor-nana-patekar-set-to-make-ott-debut-with-prakash-jha-laal-batti-jio-studios-details-2023-04-12-862983|website=India TV|date=12 April 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Laal Batti: प्रकाश झा की अगली वेब सीरीज 'लाल बत्ती' का एलान, ओटीटी कमबैक के लिए नाना पाटेकर तैयार|url=https://www.abplive.com/entertainment/bollywood/nana-patekar-is-set-to-make-his-ott-comeback-with-the-upcoming-series-laal-batti-helmed-by-prakash-jha-2381959|website=ABP News|date=13 April 2023|language=Hindi}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Prakash Jha ropes in Nana Patekar and Sanjay Kapoor for a political drama|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/web-series/news/hindi/prakash-jha-ropes-in-nana-patekar-and-sanjay-kapoor-for-a-political-drama/articleshow/96661441.cms|website=Times of India|date=1 January 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=EXCLUSIVE: 8 hour-long Sankalp was shot in JUST 57 days – Prakash Jha’s producer-daughter Dishaa Jhaa shares fascinating trivia: &quot;Bachchans stayed in the bungalow owned by Nana Patekar in the show&quot;; adds, &quot;I hope Sankalp BREAKS the record of Aashram&quot;|url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/features/exclusive-8-hour-long-sankalp-shot-just-57-days-prakash-jhas-producer-daughter-dishaa-jhaa-shares-fascinating-trivia-bachchans-stayed-bungalow-owned-nana-patekar-show/|website=Bollywood Hungama|date=13 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Release==<br /> The series primeired on 11 March 2026 on [[Amazon MX Player]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Sankalp teaser: Nana Patekar makes OTT debut in Prakash Jha's socio-political saga<br /> |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/entertainment/ott/story/sankalp-teaser-nana-patekar-leads-as-maat-saab-in-new-socio-political-series-2875741-2026-02-28|date=28 February 2026 |website=India Today|language=en }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Sankalp: Nana Patekar Describes Collaboration with Director Prakash Jha as 'Unique, Always a Significant Learning Experience' for His OTT Debut<br /> |url=https://www.zoomtventertainment.com/web-series/nana-patekar-ott-debut-sankalp-thriller-series-article-153811996|date=11 March 2026 |website=Zoom|language=en }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Reception==<br /> Rahul Desai of ''[[The Hollywood Reporter India]]'' calls it a &quot;A welcome return to basics,&quot; and as formulaic as Sankalp is, it's one of those uncannily sketched shows that mines a long-standing culture of reverence and obligation.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|first=Rahul|last=Desai|title=‘Sankalp’ Series Review: The Grassroots Allure of Prakash Jha’s Storytelling|url=https://www.hollywoodreporterindia.com/reviews/streaming/sankalp-series-review-the-grassroots-allure-of-prakash-jhas-storytelling|date=12 March 2026|website=The Hollywood Reporter India}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> Archika Khurana of ''[[The Times of India]]'' gave 3.5 stars out of 5 and said that &quot;With its mix of strategy, ideology and personal conflict, Sankalp ultimately stands as a thought-provoking exploration of how power operates—not just in politics, but in the relationships that shape it.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|first=Archika|last=Khurana|title=Sankalp Season 1 Review : Nana Patekar’s commanding presence drives this layered political drama|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/web-series/reviews/hindi/sankalp/sankalp-season-1/seasonreview/129356459.cms|date=11 March 2026|website=The Times of India}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ''[[Bollywood Hungama]]'' rated it 2.5/5 stars and writes that &quot;SANKALP rests on a compelling storyline and strong performances by Nana Patekar and the other lead actors. However, the excessive length, silly goings-on and weak climax dilute the impact. Nevertheless, the show should manage to garner viewership due to its mass-appealing treatment and casting.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Web Series Review: SANKALP rests on a compelling storyline and strong performances but the length, silly goings-on and weak climax dilute the impact|url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/features/web-series-review-sankalp-rests-compelling-storyline-strong-performances-length-silly-goings-weak-climax-dilute-impact/|date=11 March 2026|website=Bollywood Hungama}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> BH Harsh of ''[[Cinema Express]]'' also gave 2.5 stars out of 5 and said that &quot;The Prakash Jha series has its moments, but struggles to maintain momentum with its many subplots.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|first=B H|last=Harsh|title=Sankalp Series Review: Nana Patekar’s OTT debut lacks energy and coherence|url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/ott/review/2026/Mar/13/sankalp-series-review-nana-patekars-ott-debut-lacks-energy-and-coherence|date=13 March 2026|website=Cinema Express}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> [[Deepa Gahlot]] of ''[[Rediff.com]]'' gave 3 stars out of 5 and noted that &quot;'There is a fortune in stolen money, counterfeit notes floating around, and political skullduggery afoot, along with treachery, double dealing, kidnapping and all manner of wickedness packing the series so densely that the pace never flags and a profusion of twists keeps the story engaging even when it strains credibilit.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|first=Deepa|last=Gahlot|title=Sankalp: Lethal Weapons|url=https://www.rediff.com/movies/review/sankalp-review/20260312.htm|date=12 March 2026|website=Rediff.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> Anuj Kumar of ''[[The Hindu]]'' observed that &quot;The attempt at subversive social-political inquiry into mentorship and manipulation is diminished by overwriting and tiresome visual and creative contrivances.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|first=Anuj|last=Kumar|title=‘Sankalp’ series review: Nana Patekar anchors Prakash Jha’s game of thrones|url=https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/sankalp-series-review-nana-patekar-prakash-jha-amazon-mx-player-mohammed-zeeshan-ayyub/article70734608.ece|date=12 March 2026|website=The Hindu}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Zinia Bandyopadhyay of ''[[Firstpost]]'' rated it 2.5/5 stars and said that &quot;Sankalp is a show with ambition, ideas and a commanding central performance. But a sprawling narrative and uneven pacing dilute what could have been a far sharper political drama.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|first=Zinia|last=Bandyopadhyay|title='Sankalp' Review: Nana Patekar holds the centre in Prakash Jha’s political chessboard that takes too long to make its move|url=https://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/sankalp-review-nana-patekar-holds-the-centre-in-prakash-jhas-political-chessboard-that-takes-too-long-to-make-its-move-13988511.html|date=12 March 2026|website=Firstpost}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> ''[[Free Press Journal]]'''s Troy Ribeiro gave 3 stars out of 5 and said that &quot;Sankalp is an engaging political thriller on mentorship, power and revenge, elevated by strong performances despite occasional narrative imbalance.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|first=Troy|last=Ribeiro|title=Sankalp Review: Nana Patekar &amp; Sanjay Kapoor's Tale Of Strategy, Revenge &amp; Mentor's Lasting Influence|url=https://www.freepressjournal.in/entertainment/sankalp-review-nana-patekar-sanjay-kapoors-tale-of-strategy-revenge-mentors-lasting-influence|date=11 March 2026|website=Free Press Journal}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> == External links ==<br /> *{{IMDb title|id=28091048}}<br /> * [https://www.mxplayer.in/show/watch-sankalp-series-online-005efd86801fe5c7aaf93c9cba045dc5 ''Sankalp''] on [[Amazon MX Player]]<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> [[Category:2026 Indian television series debuts]]<br /> [[Category:MX Player original programming]]</div>

Zachary99B https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Newnham&diff=487581 2026-04-20T06:13:41Z

<p>Zachary99B: Done</p> <hr /> <div>{{short description|British soldier and cricketer (1861–1941)}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2025}}<br /> {{Infobox cricketer<br /> | name = Arthur Newnham<br /> | image = <br /> | country = <br /> | fullname = Arthur Tristram Herbert Newnham<br /> | birth_date = {{birth date|1861|1|17|df=yes}}<br /> | birth_place = [[Dharwad|Dharwar]], Bombay Presidency, British India<br /> | death_date = {{death date and age|1941|12|29|1861|1|17|df=yes}}<br /> | death_place = [[Wolborough]], Devon, England<br /> | family = [[Lance Newnham]] (son)<br /> | batting = Right-handed<br /> | bowling = Right-arm fast<br /> | role = Bowler<br /> <br /> | club1 = [[Gloucestershire County Cricket Club|Gloucestershire]]<br /> | year1 = 1887–1894<br /> | club2 = [[Europeans cricket team|Europeans]]<br /> | year2 = {{nowrap|1892/93–1898/99}}<br /> | club3 = [[Bombay cricket team|Bombay]]<br /> | year3 = 1892/93<br /> | columns = 1<br /> | column1 = [[First-class cricket|First-class]]<br /> | matches1 = 23<br /> | runs1 = 337<br /> | bat avg1 = 10.53<br /> | 100s/50s1 = 0/1<br /> | top score1 = 56<br /> | deliveries1 = 2,229<br /> | wickets1 = 60<br /> | bowl avg1 = 19.25<br /> | fivefor1 = 4<br /> | tenfor1 = 0<br /> | best bowling1 = 6/64<br /> | catches/stumpings1 = 11/–<br /> | date = 30 March<br /> | year = 2014<br /> | source = http://www.espncricinfo.com/england/content/player/18055.html CricInfo<br /> }}<br /> <br /> [[Lieutenant colonel (United Kingdom)|Lieutenant-colonel]] '''Arthur Tristram Herbert Newnham''' (17 January 1861 – 29 December 1941) was a British soldier and cricketer. Born in [[British India]], Newnham served in the [[British Army]] and the [[British Indian Army]], including as a [[military attaché]] to the court of [[Nicholas II]] in Moscow. He played [[first-class cricket]] for [[Gloucestershire County Cricket Club]] between 1887 and 1894&lt;ref name=ci/&gt; and was considered a notable cricketer whilst serving in India.<br /> <br /> ==Early life==<br /> Born at [[Dharwad|Dharwar]] in [[British India]] in 1861,&lt;ref name=ci&gt;[http://www.espncricinfo.com/england/content/player/18055.html Arthur Newnham], [[CricInfo]]. Retrieved 18 June 2025.&lt;/ref&gt; Newnham was the oldest son of William Heurtley Newnham from [[Clifton, Bristol|Clifton]] in [[Bristol]]. His father was serving in the [[Indian Civil Service]] at [[Bombay]] and was later a judge at [[Poonah]].&lt;ref name=mc05&gt;Cookson RTC (1905) ''The Malvern Register 1865–1904'', second edition, p. 81. ([https://archive.org/details/malvernregister00malgoog/page/80/mode/2up Available online] at [[The Internet Archive]]. Retrieved 18 June 2025.)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=aim&gt;Marriages, ''Allen's Indian Mail'', 19 March 1888. ([https://fibis.ourarchives.online/bin/aps_detail.php?id=1846413 Transcribed] at Families in British India Society. Retrieved 18 June 2025.)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=toi&gt;Marriages, ''[[The Times of India]]'', 3 April 1888. ([https://fibis.ourarchives.online/bin/aps_detail.php?id=743797 Transcribed] at Families in British India Society. Retrieved 18 June 2025.)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[[Joseph Foster (genealogist)|Foster J]] (1891) ''[[Alumni Oxonienses]]'', later series, vol III, p. 1017. ([https://archive.org/details/AlumniOxoniensesTheMembersOfTheUniversityOfOxford1715-1886Their/page/n241/mode/2up Available online] at [[The Internet Archive]]. Retrieved 18 June 2025.)&lt;/ref&gt; Arthur Newnham was educated at [[Malvern College]] between 1874 and 1879 where he was a school prefect, played [[association football]], and captained the school [[cricket]] XI.{{efn|Two of Newnham's brothers were also educated at Malvern. Charles (born 1863) worked as a solicitor and was wounded during [[World War I]] whilst serving with the [[North Lancashire Regiment]]. He died in 1935.&lt;ref&gt;Tassell DSM (1934) ''The Malvern College Register'', first supplement 1934, p. 10. ([https://www.malverniansocietyarchives.co.uk/authenticated/Browse.aspx?BrowseID=1388&amp;tableName=ta_publication Available online] at the [[Malvernian Society]]. Retrieved 18 June 2025.)&lt;/ref&gt; Percival (born 1870) served in the British and British Indian armies. He died at the [[Battle of Spion Kop]] in 1900 during the [[Second Boer War]] after volunteering to serve with [[Alexander Thorneycroft|Thorneycroft's Mounted Rifles]].&lt;ref&gt;Cookson, ''[[op. cit]]'', p. 201.&lt;/ref&gt;}}&lt;ref name=mc49&gt;Roberts FW ed. (1949) ''The Malvern College Register'', second supplement 1949, p. 10. ([https://www.malverniansocietyarchives.co.uk/authenticated/Browse.aspx?BrowseID=1388&amp;tableName=ta_publication Available online] at the [[Malvernian Society]]. Retrieved 18 June 2025.)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=wis&gt;Obituaries in 1941, ''[[Wisden Cricketers' Almanack]]'', 1942. ([https://www.espncricinfo.com/wisdenalmanack/content/story/229835.html Available online] at [[CricInfo]]. Retrieved 18 June 2025.)&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Military service==<br /> After leaving school, Newnham attended [[Royal Military College, Sandhurst]], entering in 1880, and was commissioned in the [[West Yorkshire Regiment]] as a [[second lieutenant]] in 1881. He transferred to the [[Bombay Staff Corps]] in 1883, serving for the rest of his career in the [[British Indian Army]], initially with the [[10th Bombay Light Infantry]].&lt;ref name=mc49/&gt;&lt;ref name=hart675&gt;''[[Hart's Army List]]'', 1913, p. 675.&lt;/ref&gt; He served as a [[military attaché]] in Russia,&lt;ref name=gc&gt;[https://victoriacrossonline.co.uk/lanceray-arthur-newnham-gc-mc-direct-recipient/ Lanceray Arthur Newnham GC MC (Direct Recipient)], Victoria Cross Online. Retrieved 18 June 2025.&lt;/ref&gt; qualified as an interpreter in Russian, and in 1889 transferred to the intelligence section of the Quartermaster General's Department. He was promoted to [[Captain (British Army and Royal Marines)|captain]] in 1892 and was an examiner in Russian for the Army. In 1901 he was promoted to [[Major (United Kingdom)|major]], and served in the Cantonment Magistrates department between 1893 and 1912. After being promoted to [[Lieutenant colonel (United Kingdom)|lieutenant-colonel]] in 1907, he retired from the Indian Army in 1913.&lt;ref name=mc49/&gt;&lt;ref name=hart675/&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Cricket==<br /> As a cricketer, Newnham was considered by ''[[Wisden]]'' to be a player who &quot;would have made a big name in English cricket&quot; if he had not been serving overseas.&lt;ref name=wis/&gt; He played primarily as a fast bowler and took 60 wickets in 23 first-class matches including four [[five-wicket haul]]s. He made his [[first-class cricket]] debut for [[Gloucestershire County Cricket Club|Gloucestershire]] in 1887, taking three wickets on debut against [[Kent County Cricket Club|Kent]] at [[Rectory Field|Blackheath]].&lt;ref name=ca&gt;[https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/14/14211/14211.html Arthur Newnham], CricketArchive. Retrieved 18 June 2025. {{subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt; He played five matches for the team in each of the 1887 and 1888 seasons and appeared for the [[Gentlemen v Players|Gentlemen against the Players]] at [[The Oval]] in 1887 and at [[Lord's]] for the Gentlemen of England against the [[Australian cricket team in England in 1888|touring Australians]] the following season.&lt;ref name=wis/&gt;&lt;ref name=ca/&gt;<br /> <br /> While he was in India, Newnham played regularly for [[Bombay Gymkhana]] and for services teams. ''Wisden'' considered that &quot;for many years he was prominent in cricket abroad&quot;, and he played matches which are considered first-class for [[Europeans cricket team|Europeans]] in the [[Bombay Tournament (cricket)|Bombay Presidency tournament]] and for [[Bombay cricket team|Bombay]] against a [[Lord Hawke's cricket team in Ceylon and India in 1892–93|touring team led by Lord Hawke]]. He made six further first-class appearances for Gloucestershire 1894 whilst in Britain.&lt;ref name=wis/&gt;&lt;ref name=ca/&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Family==<br /> Newnham married Ekaterina Federovna Yonova at [[St. Andrew's Anglican Church, Moscow|St. Andrew's Anglican Church]] in Moscow in March 1888.{{efn|The couple were also married in a Russian church.&lt;ref name=toi/&gt;}} The couple had met whilst he was serving as military attaché to the court of [[Nicholas II]] in Russia.&lt;ref name=aim/&gt;&lt;ref name=toi/&gt;&lt;ref name=gc/&gt;&lt;ref name=vcgc&gt;[https://vcgca.org/our-people/profile/153/Lanceray-Arthur--NEWNHAM Lanceray Arthur Newnham], The VC and GC Association. Retrieved 18 June 2025.&lt;/ref&gt; He died at [[Old Newton Abbot Hospital|Newton Abbot Hospital]] in 1941 aged 80.&lt;ref name=wis/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Sporting notes, ''[[Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer]]'', 3 January 1942, p. 7.&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> The couple's eldest son, [[Lance Newnham]], was born in 1889. He served in [[World War I]] and was awarded the [[Military Cross]]. By 1941 he held the rank of acting [[Colonel (United Kingdom)|colonel]] and was serving with the [[British Army Aid Group]] at [[Hong Kong]]. Following the [[fall of Hong Kong]] he was made a prisoner of war by the Japanese, held at [[Sham Shui Po Barracks]]. He was executed at [[Shek O Beach]] in December 1943 following his involvement in attempts to escape and posthumously awarded the [[George Cross]].&lt;ref name=gc/&gt;&lt;ref name=vcgc/&gt; Another son, Eric, worked as a botanist.&lt;ref name=gc/&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Notes==<br /> {{notelist}}<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> {{Portal bar|Biography|Sports|Cricket|England|India}}<br /> {{Authority control}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Newnham, Arthur}}<br /> [[Category:1861 births]]<br /> [[Category:1941 deaths]]<br /> [[Category:English cricketers]]<br /> [[Category:Gloucestershire cricketers]]<br /> [[Category:People from Dharwad]]<br /> [[Category:Europeans cricketers]]<br /> [[Category:Mumbai cricketers]]<br /> [[Category:Gentlemen cricketers]]<br /> [[Category:Gentlemen of England cricketers]]<br /> [[Category:Graduates of the Royal Military College, Sandhurst]]<br /> [[Category:British Indian Army officers]]<br /> [[Category:19th-century English sportsmen]]</div>

Zachary99B https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kulish&diff=511031 2026-04-19T22:28:38Z

<p>Zachary99B: </p> <hr /> <div>'''Kulish''' ({{langx|uk|Куліш}}, {{langx|ru|Кули́ш}}, {{langx|pl|Kulisz}}) is a surname of Ukrainian origin. In the Ukrainian language ''kulish'' ({{lang|uk|[[wikt:куліш|куліш]]}}) means &quot;[[millet]] [[porridge]]&quot;. The Russian variant of this dish, ''kulesh'' ({{langx|ru|куле́ш||[[kasha]], gruel|label=none}}) should be differentiated from ''[[kulesha]]'' ({{langx|uk|[[wikt:кулеша|кулеша]]|link=no}}) {{cn|date=June 2023}} (maize-flour porridge).<br /> <br /> Alternative spellings or transliterations of the surname include '''Kulisch''' (German), '''Kulisz''' (Polish), and [[Kuliš (surname)| '''Kuliš''']] (Czech, Serbo-Croatian).<br /> <br /> ==List of people ==<br /> === Kulish ===<br /> * [[Igor Kulish]] (born 1964), Soviet football goalkeeper<br /> * [[Karpoor Chandra Kulish]] (1926–2006), Indian journalist<br /> * [[Kiril Kulish]] (born 1994), American actor, singer, and dancer<br /> * [[Mykola Kulish]] (1892–1937), Ukrainian writer and film director<br /> * [[Nicholas Kulish]] (born 1975), American journalist<br /> * [[Panteleimon Kulish]] (1819–1897), Ukrainian writer<br /> * [[Savva Kulish]] (1936–2001), Soviet film director<br /> * [[Serhiy Kulish]] (born 1993), Ukrainian sport shooter<br /> * [[Stanislav Kulish]] (born 1989), Ukrainian footballer<br /> * [[Volodymyr Kulish]] (born 1963), Ukrainian politician<br /> * [[Yuriy Kulish]] (born 1963), Ukrainian footballer<br /> <br /> === Kulisz (Polish spelling) ===<br /> * {{ill|Adam Kulisz|pl}} (born 1966), Polish musician<br /> * [[Karol Kulisz]] (1873–1940), Polish Lutheran pastor<br /> <br /> === Kulisch (German spelling) ===<br /> * {{ill|Angelika Kulisch|pl}} (born 1989), Polish bicycle racer<br /> * {{ill|Gustav Adolf Kulisch|de}} (1903–?), German politician<br /> * {{ill|Paul Kulisch|de}} (1862–1943), Austrian-German agronomist<br /> * [[Ulrich W. Kulisch]] (born 1933), German mathematician<br /> <br /> ==See also==<br /> {{wikt|куліш}}<br /> * {{intitle|Kulish}}<br /> ; Related &amp; similar surnames:<br /> * [[Kulesh]] ({{langx|ru|[[:ru:Кулеш|Кулеш]]}})<br /> * [[Kulesha]] ([[:ru:Кулеша|Кулеша]])<br /> * [[Kuleshin]] ([[:ru:Кулешин|Кулешин]])<br /> * [[Kuleshov]] ([[:ru:Кулешов|Кулешов]])<br /> * [[Kulishov]] ([[:ru:Кулишов|Кулишов]])<br /> * [[Kulisher]] ([[Kulischer]])<br /> * [[Kalisz (disambiguation)]]<br /> * [[Kalisch]] ([[Kallisch]]), [[Kalischer]]<br /> * [[Kolisch]], [[Kollisch]]<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> {{surname|Kulish, [[Kulisch]], [[Kulisz]], [[Kuliš]]}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Kulish}}<br /> [[Category:Slavic-language surnames]]<br /> [[Category:Ukrainian-language surnames]]<br /> [[Category:Ukrainian cuisine]]</div>

Zachary99B https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Badarpur,_Delhi_Assembly_constituency&diff=488925 2026-04-18T23:43:30Z

<p>Zachary99B: New</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Legislative assembly seat in Delhi}}<br /> {{for|the constituency in Assam|Badarpur, Assam Assembly constituency}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=November 2018}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=November 2018}}<br /> {{Infobox Indian constituency<br /> | name = Badarpur<br /> | mla = [[Ram Singh Netaji]]<br /> | party = [[Aam Aadmi Party]]<br /> | latest_election_year = [[2025 Delhi Legislative Assembly election|2025]]<br /> | state = [[Delhi]]<br /> | district = [[South East Delhi]]<br /> | loksabha_cons = [[South Delhi (Lok Sabha constituency)|South Delhi]]<br /> | type = SLA<br /> | reservation = None<br /> | constituency_no = 53<br /> }}<br /> '''Badarpur Assembly constituency''' is one of the 70 [[Delhi Legislative Assembly|legislative assembly]] constituencies of [[Delhi]] in northern India.<br /> <br /> ==Overview==<br /> The present geographical structure of Badarpur constituency came into existence in 2008 as a part of the implementation of the recommendations of the Delimitation Commission of India constituted in 2002.&lt;ref name=&quot;eci1&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/CurrentElections/CONSOLIDATED_ORDER%20_ECI%20.pdf|title=Delimitation of Parliamentary and Assembly Constituencies Order, 2008|publisher=The Election Commission of India|page=549}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> Badarpur is part of [[South Delhi (Lok Sabha constituency)|South Delhi Lok Sabha constituency]] along with nine other Assembly segments, namely, [[Bijwasan (Delhi Assembly constituency)|Bijwasan]], [[Sangam Vihar (Delhi Assembly constituency)|Sangam Vihar]], [[Ambedkar Nagar (Delhi Assembly constituency)|Ambedkar Nagar]], [[Chhatarpur (Delhi Assembly constituency)|Chhatarpur]], [[Deoli (Delhi Assembly constituency)|Deoli]], [[Kalkaji (Delhi Assembly constituency)|Kalkaji]], [[Tughlakabad (Delhi Assembly constituency)|Tughlakabad]], [[Palam (Delhi Assembly constituency)|Palam]] and [[Mehrauli (Delhi Assembly constituency)|Mehrauli]].<br /> <br /> ==Members of the Legislative Assembly==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;<br /> !Election<br /> !Name<br /> !colspan=2|Party<br /> |-<br /> | [[1993 Delhi Legislative Assembly election|1993]]<br /> | [[Ramvir Singh Bidhuri]]<br /> | {{Full party name with color|Janata Dal}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[1998 Delhi Legislative Assembly election|1998]]<br /> | [[Ram Singh Netaji]]<br /> | {{Full party name with color|Independent (politician)}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[2003 Delhi Legislative Assembly election|2003]]<br /> | [[Ramvir Singh Bidhuri]]<br /> | {{Full party name with color|Nationalist Congress Party}}<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=4 align=center bgcolor = black|&lt;small&gt;''[[Delimitation Commission of India|{{color|yellow|Major boundary changes}}]]''&lt;/small&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | [[2008 Delhi Legislative Assembly election|2008]]<br /> | [[Ram Singh Netaji]]<br /> | {{Full party name with color|Bahujan Samaj Party}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[2013 Delhi Legislative Assembly election|2013]]<br /> | [[Ramvir Singh Bidhuri]]<br /> | {{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[2015 Delhi Legislative Assembly election|2015]]<br /> | [[Narayan Dutt Sharma]]<br /> | {{Full party name with color|Aam Aadmi Party}}<br /> |-<br /> |[[2020 Delhi Legislative Assembly election|2020]]<br /> |[[Ramvir Singh Bidhuri]]<br /> |{{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[2025 Delhi Legislative Assembly election|2025]]<br /> | [[Ram Singh Netaji]]<br /> | {{Full party name with color|Aam Aadmi Party}}<br /> |-<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == Election results ==<br /> === 2025 ===<br /> {{Election box begin|<br /> title=[[2025 Delhi Legislative Assembly election|Delhi Assembly elections, 2025]]: Badarpur&lt;ref name=&quot;Delhi Assembly Elections Results 2025 - Badarpur&quot;&gt;{{cite news |title=Delhi Assembly Elections Results 2025 - Badarpur |url=https://results.eci.gov.in/ResultAcGenFeb2025/candidateswise-U0553.htm |access-date=20 March 2025 |work= |publisher=Election Commission of India |date=8 February 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250320144901/https://results.eci.gov.in/ResultAcGenFeb2025/candidateswise-U0553.htm |archive-date=20 March 2025 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Badarpur Constituency Election Results 2025&quot;&gt;{{cite news |title=Badarpur Constituency Election Results 2025 |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/elections/assembly-elections/delhi/constituency-show/badarpur |access-date=20 March 2025 |publisher=The Times of India |date=8 February 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250320145112/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/elections/assembly-elections/delhi/constituency-show/badarpur |archive-date=20 March 2025 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link||party=Aam Aadmi Party|candidate=[[Ram Singh Netaji]]|votes=1,12,991|percentage=54.30|change=+9.19}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link||party=Bharatiya Janata Party|candidate=[[Narayan Dutt Sharma]]|votes=87,103|percentage=41.86|change=- 5.19}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link||party=Indian National Congress|candidate=Arjun Bhadana|votes=3,145|percentage=1.51|change=}}<br /> {{Election box majority||votes=25,888|percentage=12.44|change=}}<br /> {{Election box turnout||votes=|percentage=|change=}}<br /> {{Election box gain with party link|<br /> | winner = Aam Aadmi Party<br /> | loser = Bharatiya Janata Party<br /> | swing = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> === 2020 ===<br /> &lt;!-- This section is transcluded on Electoral history of the MLA --&gt; &lt;section begin=&quot;Assembly Election 2020&quot;/&gt; <br /> {{Election box begin|<br /> title=[[2020 Delhi Legislative Assembly election|Delhi Assembly elections, 2020]]: Badarpur}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link|<br /> |party = Bharatiya Janata Party<br /> |candidate = [[Ramvir Singh Bidhuri]]<br /> |votes = 90,082<br /> |percentage = 47.05<br /> |change = +19.58<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|<br /> |party = Aam Aadmi Party<br /> |candidate = [[Ram Singh Netaji]]<br /> |votes = 86,363<br /> |percentage = 45.11<br /> |change = -10.37<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|<br /> |party = Bahujan Samaj Party<br /> |candidate = [[Narayan Dutt Sharma]]<br /> |votes = 10,436<br /> |percentage = 5.45<br /> |change = +0.70<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|<br /> |party = Indian National Congress<br /> |candidate = Pramod Kumar Yadav<br /> |votes = 1,615<br /> |percentage = 0.84<br /> |change = -9.98<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|<br /> |party = None of the above<br /> |candidate = None of the above<br /> |votes = 750<br /> |percentage = 0.39<br /> |change = +0.06<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|<br /> |party = Communist Party of India (Marxist)<br /> |candidate = Jagdish Chand<br /> |votes = 683<br /> |percentage = 0.36<br /> |change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box majority|<br /> |votes = 3,719<br /> |percentage = 1.94<br /> |change =-26.07<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box turnout|<br /> |votes = 1,91,540<br /> |percentage =59.57<br /> |change =-5.76<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box gain with party link|<br /> |winner = Bharatiya Janata Party<br /> |loser = Aam Aadmi Party<br /> |swing = +14.98<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> &lt;section end=&quot;Assembly Election 2020&quot;/&gt;<br /> <br /> === 2015 ===<br /> &lt;!-- This section is transcluded on Electoral history of the MLA --&gt; &lt;section begin=&quot;Assembly Election 2015&quot;/&gt;<br /> {{Election box begin|<br /> title=[[2015 Delhi Legislative Assembly election|Delhi Assembly elections, 2015]]: [[Badarpur, Delhi|Badarpur]]}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|<br /> |party = Aam Aadmi Party<br /> |candidate = [[Narayan Dutt Sharma]]<br /> |votes = 94,242<br /> |percentage = 55.48<br /> |change = +39.75<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|<br /> |party = Bharatiya Janata Party<br /> |candidate = [[Ramvir Singh Bidhuri]]<br /> |votes = 46,659<br /> |percentage = 27.47<br /> |change = -6.76<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|<br /> |party = Indian National Congress<br /> |candidate = Ram Singh Netaji<br /> |votes = 18,390<br /> |percentage = 10.82<br /> |change = -12.95<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|<br /> |party = Bahujan Samaj Party<br /> |candidate = Nar Singh Shah<br /> |votes = 8,082<br /> |percentage = 4.75<br /> |change = -18.16<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|<br /> |party = None of the above<br /> |candidate = None of the above<br /> |votes = 562<br /> |percentage = 0.33<br /> |change = -0.20<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box majority|<br /> |votes = 47,583<br /> |percentage = 28.01<br /> |change = +17.55<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box turnout|<br /> |votes = 1,70,443<br /> |percentage =65.33<br /> |change =<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box gain with party link|<br /> |winner = Aam Aadmi Party<br /> |loser = Bharatiya Janata Party<br /> |swing = +23.26<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> &lt;section end=&quot;Assembly Election 2015&quot;/&gt;<br /> <br /> === 2013 ===<br /> &lt;!-- This section is transcluded on Electoral history of the MLA --&gt; &lt;section begin=&quot;Assembly Election 2013&quot;/&gt;<br /> {{Election box begin | title=[[2013 Delhi Legislative Assembly election|Delhi Assembly elections, 2013]]: [[Badarpur, Delhi|Badarpur]]&lt;ref&gt;[https://archive.today/20140102200526/http://eciresults.ap.nic.in/ConstituencywiseU0567.htm?ac=53 Assembly Elections December 2013 Results, Election Commission of India]&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link<br /> | party = Bharatiya Janata Party<br /> | candidate = [[Ramvir Singh Bidhuri]]<br /> | votes = 43,544<br /> | percentage = 34.23<br /> | change = +20.40<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link<br /> | party = Indian National Congress<br /> | candidate = Ram Singh Netaji<br /> | votes = 31,490<br /> | percentage = 23.77<br /> | change = -11.75<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link<br /> | party = Bahujan Samaj Party<br /> | candidate = Nar Singh Shah<br /> | votes = 30,346<br /> | percentage = 22.91<br /> | change = -24.39<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link<br /> | party = Aam Aadmi Party<br /> | candidate = Narayan Dutt Sharma<br /> | votes = 20,833<br /> | percentage = 15.73<br /> | change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link<br /> | party = Independent (politician)<br /> | candidate = Om Prakash Gupta<br /> | votes = 1,275<br /> | percentage = 0.96<br /> | change = +0.03<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link<br /> | party = Independent (politician)<br /> | candidate = Lal Devendra Singh Chauhan<br /> | votes = 448<br /> | percentage = 0.34<br /> | change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link<br /> | party = Rashtriya Lok Dal<br /> | candidate = Kalyan Singh Maan<br /> | votes = 422<br /> | percentage = 0.32<br /> | change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link<br /> | party = Independent (politician)<br /> | candidate = Ram Nath Sharma<br /> | votes = 271<br /> | percentage = 0.20<br /> | change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link<br /> | party = Independent (politician)<br /> | candidate = Yash Pal Singh<br /> | votes = 258<br /> | percentage = 0.19<br /> | change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link<br /> | party = Indian Justice Party<br /> | candidate = Yogesh<br /> | votes = 243<br /> | percentage = 0.18<br /> | change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link<br /> | party = Samajwadi Party<br /> | candidate = Jay Prakash Yadav<br /> | votes = 234<br /> | percentage = 0.18<br /> | change = -0.48<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link<br /> | party = Janata Dal (United)<br /> | candidate = Champa Devi<br /> | votes = 205<br /> | percentage = 0.15<br /> | change = -0.07<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link<br /> | party = Independent (politician)<br /> | candidate = Kamta Mishra<br /> | votes = 153<br /> | percentage = 0.12<br /> | change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link<br /> | party = Independent (politician)<br /> | candidate = Amresh Kumar Choudhary<br /> | votes = 129<br /> | percentage = 0.10<br /> | change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link<br /> | party = Independent (politician)<br /> | candidate = Bijender Singh Lohia<br /> | votes = 105<br /> | percentage = 0.08<br /> | change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link<br /> | party = None of the above<br /> | candidate = None<br /> | votes = 704<br /> | percentage = 0.53<br /> | change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box majority<br /> | votes = 13,854<br /> | percentage = 10.46<br /> | change = -1.32<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box turnout<br /> | votes = 132,488<br /> | percentage = 64.20<br /> | change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box gain with party link<br /> | winner = Bharatiya Janata Party<br /> | loser = Bahujan Samaj Party<br /> | swing = +20.40<br /> }}<br /> {{election box end}}<br /> &lt;section end=&quot;Assembly Election 2013&quot;/&gt;<br /> <br /> === 2008 ===<br /> &lt;!-- This section is transcluded on Electoral history of the MLA --&gt; &lt;section begin=&quot;Assembly Election 2008&quot;/&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;Assembly Election 2008&quot;/&gt;<br /> {{Election box begin | title=[[2008 Delhi Legislative Assembly election|Delhi Assembly elections, 2008]]: Badarpur&lt;ref&gt;[http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/AE2008/stats_DL_2008.pdf 2008 Election Commission of India]&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link<br /> | party = Bahujan Samaj Party<br /> | candidate = Ram Singh Netaji<br /> | votes = 53,416<br /> | percentage = 47.30<br /> | change = +33.04<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link<br /> | party = Indian National Congress<br /> | candidate = Rambir Singh Bidhuri<br /> | votes = 40,111<br /> | percentage = 35.52<br /> | change = -2.37<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link<br /> | party = Bharatiya Janata Party<br /> | candidate = Khem Chand<br /> | votes = 15,621<br /> | percentage = 13.83<br /> | change = +9.14<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link<br /> | party = Lok Jan Shakti Party<br /> | candidate = Binod Raj Jha<br /> | votes = 1,262<br /> | percentage = 1.12<br /> | change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link<br /> | party = Independent (politician)<br /> | candidate = Om Prakash Gupta<br /> | votes = 1,050<br /> | percentage = 0.93<br /> | change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link<br /> | party = Samajwadi Party<br /> | candidate = M S Khan<br /> | votes = 744<br /> | percentage = 0.66<br /> | change = +0.46<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link<br /> | party = Rashtriya Bahujan Congress Party<br /> | candidate = Ram Nath Sharma<br /> | votes = 478<br /> | percentage = 0.42<br /> | change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link<br /> | party = Janata Dal (United)<br /> | candidate = Virender Singh<br /> | votes = 247<br /> | percentage = 0.22<br /> | change = -0.19<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box majority<br /> | votes = 13,305<br /> | percentage = 11.78<br /> | change = +11.36<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box turnout<br /> | votes = 112,929<br /> | percentage = 56.6<br /> | change = +9.43<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box gain with party link<br /> | winner = Bahujan Samaj Party<br /> | loser = Nationalist Congress Party<br /> | swing = +33.04<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> ===2003===<br /> &lt;!-- This section is transcluded on Electoral history of the MLA --&gt; &lt;section begin=&quot;Assembly Election 2003&quot;/&gt;<br /> {{Election box begin | title=[[2003 Delhi Legislative Assembly election|Delhi Assembly elections, 2003]]: Badarpur&lt;ref&gt;[http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_NOV_2003/StatisticalReports_DEL_Nov2003.pdf 2003 Election Commission of India]&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link<br /> | party = Nationalist Congress Party<br /> | candidate = Rambir Singh Bidhuri<br /> | votes = 40,224<br /> | percentage = 38.31<br /> | change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link<br /> | party = Indian National Congress<br /> | candidate = Ram Singh Netaji<br /> | votes = 39,788<br /> | percentage = 37.89 <br /> | change = +8.43<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link<br /> | party = Bahujan Samaj Party<br /> | candidate = Brahm Singh<br /> | votes = 14,976<br /> | percentage = 14.26<br /> | change = +8.57<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link<br /> | party = Bharatiya Janata Party<br /> | candidate = Virender Bahadur Singh<br /> | votes = 4,923<br /> | percentage = 4.69<br /> | change = -5.25<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link<br /> | party = Rashtriya Janata Dal<br /> | candidate = Gyasi Lal Sharma<br /> | votes = 1,891<br /> | percentage = 1.80<br /> | change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link<br /> | party = Independent (politician)<br /> | candidate = Raj Kumar<br /> | votes = 987<br /> | percentage = 0.94<br /> | change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link<br /> | party = Independent (politician)<br /> | candidate = Dilip Jha<br /> | votes = 444<br /> | percentage = 0.42<br /> | change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link<br /> | party = Janata Dal (United)<br /> | candidate = B K Tiwari<br /> | votes = 432<br /> | percentage = 0.41<br /> | change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link<br /> | party = Independent (politician)<br /> | candidate = Birju Nayak<br /> | votes = 415<br /> | percentage = 0.40<br /> | change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link<br /> | party = Labour Party (Secular)<br /> | candidate = Rameshpal Singh<br /> | votes = 356<br /> | percentage = 0.34<br /> | change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link<br /> | party = Samajwadi Party<br /> | candidate = Nikhil Nanda<br /> | votes = 210<br /> | percentage = 0.20<br /> | change = -0.50<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link<br /> | party = Jammu &amp; Kashmir National Panthers Party<br /> | candidate = Abdul Vahid<br /> | votes = 97<br /> | percentage = 0.09<br /> | change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link<br /> | party = Rashtriya Parivartan Dal<br /> | candidate = Mohd Feroz Khan<br /> | votes = 93<br /> | percentage = 0.09<br /> | change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link<br /> | party = Indian Justice Party<br /> | candidate = Nabi Hasan<br /> | votes = 86<br /> | percentage = 0.08<br /> | change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link<br /> | party = Jai Prakash Janata Dal<br /> | candidate = Jai Prakash<br /> | votes = 83<br /> | percentage = 0.08<br /> | change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box majority<br /> | votes = 436<br /> | percentage = 0.42<br /> | change = -15.62<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box turnout<br /> | votes = 105,005<br /> | percentage = 47.17<br /> | change = +2.52<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box gain with party link<br /> | winner = Nationalist Congress Party<br /> | loser = Independent (politician)<br /> | swing = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box end}}&lt;section end=&quot;Assembly Election 2003&quot;/&gt;<br /> <br /> ===1998===<br /> &lt;!-- This section is transcluded on Electoral history of the MLA --&gt; &lt;section begin=&quot;Assembly Election 1998&quot;/&gt;<br /> {{Election box begin | title=[[1998 Delhi Legislative Assembly election|Delhi Assembly elections, 1998]]: Badarpur&lt;ref&gt;[http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1998/StatisticalReport-DEL98.pdf 1998 Election Commission of India]&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link<br /> | party = Independent (politician)<br /> | candidate = Ram Singh Netaji<br /> | votes = 40,548<br /> | percentage = 45.50<br /> | change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link<br /> | party = Indian National Congress<br /> | candidate = Ramvir Singh Bidhuri<br /> | votes = 26,259<br /> | percentage = 29.46<br /> | change = +1.15<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link<br /> | party = Bharatiya Janata Party<br /> | candidate = Suraj Bhan<br /> | votes = 8,858<br /> | percentage = 9.94<br /> | change = -10.20<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link<br /> | party = Bahujan Samaj Party<br /> | candidate = Chander Pal<br /> | votes = 5,075<br /> | percentage = 5.69<br /> | change = +0.38<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link<br /> | party = Independent (politician)<br /> | candidate = Inder Raj Singh<br /> | votes = 2,361<br /> | percentage = 2.65<br /> | change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link<br /> | party = Independent (politician)<br /> | candidate = Jivan Lal<br /> | votes = 1,938<br /> | percentage = 2.17<br /> | change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link<br /> | party = Independent (politician)<br /> | candidate = Sunil Kumar<br /> | votes = 1,286<br /> | percentage = 1.44<br /> | change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link<br /> | party = Samata Party<br /> | candidate = Raj Kumari Singh<br /> | votes = 880<br /> | percentage = 0.99<br /> | change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link<br /> | party = Samajwadi Party<br /> | candidate = Surjeet Singh Kasana<br /> | votes = 623<br /> | percentage = 0.70<br /> | change = -0.57<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link<br /> | party = Independent (politician)<br /> | candidate = Vinod Raj<br /> | votes = 468<br /> | percentage = 0.53<br /> | change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link<br /> | party = Rashtriya Aikta Manch Party<br /> | candidate = Kamal Singh<br /> | votes = 201<br /> | percentage = 0.23<br /> | change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link<br /> | party = Shiv Sena<br /> | candidate = Raj Kumar<br /> | votes = 179<br /> | percentage = 0.20<br /> | change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link<br /> | party = Lok Shakti<br /> | candidate = Subash Chandra Dubey<br /> | votes = 123<br /> | percentage = 0.14<br /> | change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link<br /> | party = Janata Party<br /> | candidate = Shiv Charan<br /> | votes = 111<br /> | percentage = 0.12<br /> | change = -0.77<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link<br /> | party = Independent (politician)<br /> | candidate = Bhagwan Paswan<br /> | votes = 99<br /> | percentage = 0.11<br /> | change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link<br /> | party = Independent (politician)<br /> | candidate = H B Mishra<br /> | votes = 76<br /> | percentage = 0.09<br /> | change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link<br /> | party = Lok Dal<br /> | candidate = Shokat Ali<br /> | votes = 41<br /> | percentage = 0.05<br /> | change = -0.24<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box majority<br /> | votes = 14,289<br /> | percentage = 16.04<br /> | change = +2.74<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box turnout<br /> | votes = 89,126<br /> | percentage = 44.65<br /> | change = -12.60<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box gain with party link<br /> | winner = Independent (politician)<br /> | loser = Janata Dal<br /> | swing = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box end}}&lt;section end=&quot;Assembly Election 1998&quot;/&gt;<br /> <br /> ===1993===<br /> &lt;!-- This section is transcluded on Electoral history of the MLA --&gt; &lt;section begin=&quot;Assembly Election 1993&quot;/&gt;<br /> {{Election box begin | title=[[1993 Delhi Legislative Assembly election|Delhi Assembly elections, 1993]]: Badarpur&lt;ref&gt;[http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1993/StatRep_DL_93.pdf 1993 Election Commission of India]&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link<br /> | party = Janata Dal<br /> | candidate = [[Ramvir Singh Bidhuri]]<br /> | votes = 22,102<br /> | percentage = 41.61<br /> | change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link<br /> | party = Indian National Congress<br /> | candidate = [[Ram Singh Netaji]]<br /> | votes = 15,036<br /> | percentage = 28.31<br /> | change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link<br /> | party = Bharatiya Janata Party<br /> | candidate = Lajja Ram<br /> | votes = 10,697<br /> | percentage = 20.14<br /> | change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link<br /> | party = Bahujan Samaj Party<br /> | candidate = Chander Pal<br /> | votes = 2,823<br /> | percentage = 5.31<br /> | change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link<br /> | party = Communist Party of India (Marxist)<br /> | candidate = Jagdish<br /> | votes = 747<br /> | percentage = 1.41<br /> | change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link<br /> | party = Janata Party<br /> | candidate = Ravinder Pratap<br /> | votes = 474<br /> | percentage = 0.89<br /> | change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link<br /> | party = Independent (politician)<br /> | candidate = Shiva A K<br /> | votes = 206<br /> | percentage = 0.39<br /> | change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link<br /> | party = Independent (politician)<br /> | candidate = Shri Lal Prasad<br /> | votes = 176 <br /> | percentage = 0.33<br /> | change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link<br /> | party = Lok Dal<br /> | candidate = Arvind Kumar Rai Urf Arun<br /> | votes = 152<br /> | percentage = 0.29<br /> | change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link<br /> | party = Akhand Bharat Mahasang Sarvahara Krantikari Party<br /> | candidate = Balvinder Kaur<br /> | votes = 131<br /> | percentage = 0.25<br /> | change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link<br /> | party = Independent (politician)<br /> | candidate = Singh R N<br /> | votes = 99<br /> | percentage = 0.19<br /> | change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link<br /> | party = Independent (politician)<br /> | candidate = Munshi Lal Gupta<br /> | votes = 86<br /> | percentage = 0.16<br /> | change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link<br /> | party = Bharatiya Jan Congress<br /> | candidate = Muchinder Prasad<br /> | votes = 83<br /> | percentage = 0.16<br /> | change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link<br /> | party = Doordarshi Party<br /> | candidate = Ram Pher<br /> | votes = 82<br /> | percentage = 0.15<br /> | change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link<br /> | party = Akhil Bharatiya Janata Vikas Party<br /> | candidate = Kamal Singh<br /> | votes = 74<br /> | percentage = 0.14<br /> | change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link<br /> | party = Samajwadi Party<br /> | candidate = Said Raja Hussain<br /> | votes = 67<br /> | percentage = 0.13<br /> | change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link<br /> | party = National Democratic Peoples Front<br /> | candidate = Brij Kishore<br /> | votes = 44<br /> | percentage = 0.08<br /> | change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link<br /> | party = Socialist Party (Ramakant Pandey)<br /> | candidate = Subhash Ch Dubey<br /> | votes = 40<br /> | percentage = 0.08<br /> | change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box majority<br /> | votes = 7,066<br /> | percentage = 13.30<br /> | change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box turnout<br /> | votes = 53,119<br /> | percentage = 57.25<br /> | change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box new seat win|<br /> | winner = Janata Dal<br /> | swing = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box end}}&lt;section end=&quot;Assembly Election 1993&quot;/&gt;<br /> <br /> ==See also==<br /> * [[Badarpur, Delhi]]<br /> * [[First Legislative Assembly of Delhi]]<br /> * [[Second Legislative Assembly of Delhi]]<br /> * [[Third Legislative Assembly of Delhi]]<br /> * [[Fourth Legislative Assembly of Delhi]]<br /> * [[Fifth Legislative Assembly of Delhi]]<br /> * [[Sixth Legislative Assembly of Delhi]]<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> {{Assembly constituencies of New Delhi}}<br /> {{coords|28.512|77.298|display=title}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Assembly constituencies of Delhi]]<br /> [[Category:Delhi Legislative Assembly]]<br /> [[Category:Politics of Delhi]]<br /> [[Category:South East Delhi district]]<br /> [[Category:Legislative Assembly constituencies of Indian states established in 1993]]<br /> [[Category:1993 establishments in Delhi]]</div>

Zachary99B https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sanjay_Kumar_(civil_servant)&diff=532709 2026-04-18T00:00:26Z

<p>Zachary99B: Adding Basic Bio Basic Info</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Indian civil servant}}<br /> {{Infobox officeholder<br /> | image =<br /> | office = [[List of chief secretaries of Maharashtra|Chief Secretary&lt;br /&gt;Government of Maharashtra]]<br /> | 1blankname1 = Chief Minister<br /> | 1namedata1 = [[Uddhav Thackeray]]<br /> | governor1 = [[Bhagat Singh Koshyari]]<br /> | term_start1 = 1 July 2020<br /> | term_end1 = 28 February 2021<br /> | predecessor1 = [[Ajoy Mehta]]<br /> | successor1 = [[Sitaram Kunte]]<br /> | office2 = Chairman [[Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission]]<br /> | prime_minister2 = <br /> | term_start2 = 5 March 2021<br /> | term_end2 = 7 February 2026<br /> | office3 = <br /> | prime_minister3 = <br /> | predecessor2 = Anand Kulkarni<br /> | successor2 = Valsa Nair Singh<br /> | term_start3 = <br /> | term_end3 = <br /> | office4 = <br /> | appointer4 = <br /> | prime_minister4 = <br /> | term_start4 = <br /> | term_end4 = <br /> | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1961|02|08}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Civil List of IAS Officers |url=https://dtf.in/wp-content/files/Civil_List_of_IAS_Officers_-_Appendix_A_-_Combined_Gradation_List_of_IAS_Officers_appointed_on_the_result_of_annual_competitive_Exam._As_on_01.01.2014-civillist.ias.nic.in.htm |access-date=2023-11-20 |website=dtf.in}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | occupation = [[Indian Administrative Service|IAS officer]], [[Civil servant]]<br /> | children = <br /> | party = <br /> | alma_mater = <br /> | profession = <br /> | spouse = <br /> | sibling = <br /> | website = <br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''Sanjay Kumar''' (born 8 February 1961) is a 1984-batch [[Indian Administrative Service]] officer and was the [[Chief Secretary (India)|Chief Secretary]] of the [[Government of Maharashtra]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=www.ETGovernment.com |title=IAS Sanjay Kumar now Maharashtra chief secretary - ET Government |url=https://government.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/governance/top-ias-sanjay-kumar-now-maharashtra-chief-secretary/76618955 |access-date=2024-08-27 |website=ETGovernment.com |language=en |archive-date=2024-08-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240827110431/https://government.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/governance/top-ias-sanjay-kumar-now-maharashtra-chief-secretary/76618955 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=www.ETGovernment.com |title=Maharashtra Chief Secretary Sanjay Kumar assumes charge - ET Government |url=https://government.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/governance/maharashtra-chief-secretary-sanjay-kumar-assumes-charge/76733832 |access-date=2024-08-27 |website=ETGovernment.com |language=en |archive-date=2024-08-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240827085359/https://government.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/governance/maharashtra-chief-secretary-sanjay-kumar-assumes-charge/76733832 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; He also served as Chairman of the [[Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Former chief secretary Sanjay Kumar appointed MERC chairman |url=https://mumbaimirror.indiatimes.com/mumbai/other/former-chief-secretary-sanjay-kumar-appointed-merc-chairman/articleshow/81343399.cms |website=mumbaimirror.indiatimes.com |access-date=2024-08-27 |archive-date=2024-08-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240827090343/https://mumbaimirror.indiatimes.com/mumbai/other/former-chief-secretary-sanjay-kumar-appointed-merc-chairman/articleshow/81343399.cms |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Kumar, Sanjay}}<br /> [[Category:1961 births]]<br /> [[Category:Living people]]<br /> [[Category:Indian Administrative Service officers from Maharashtra]]<br /> [[Category:20th-century Indian civil servants]]<br /> [[Category:21st-century Indian civil servants]]<br /> <br /> {{India-bio-stub}}<br /> {{Gov-bio-stub}}</div>

Zachary99B https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=T._M._Chummar&diff=539098 2026-04-16T16:10:39Z

<p>Zachary99B: </p> <hr /> <div>{{short description|Indian academic and writer (1899–1987)}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2019}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=August 2019}}<br /> {{Infobox person<br /> | name = T. M. Chummar<br /> | image = <br /> | imagesize = <br /> | caption = <br /> | birth_date = {{Birth date|df=yes|1899|10|13}}<br /> | birth_place = [[Varappuzha]], [[Kingdom of Cochin]]<br /> | death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|1987|2|17|1899|10|13}}<br /> | death_place = Kerala<br /> | restingplace =<br /> | restingplacecoordinates =<br /> | othername =<br /> | occupation = Writer, academic<br /> | alma mater = <br /> | spouse = Brigitha<br /> | domesticpartner = <br /> | children = <br /> | parents = <br /> | website = <br /> | awards = {{ubl|1955&amp;nbsp;''Sahityaalankara''|1960&amp;nbsp;''Sahitya Nipunan''|1986&amp;nbsp;[[Kerala Sahitya Akademi Fellowship]]}}<br /> }}<br /> {{Indian name|Chummar|Thattarassery Mathai}}'''Thattarassery Mathai Chummar''' (13 October 1899 – 17 February 1987), commonly identified as '''T. M. Chummar''', was an Indian academic and writer of [[Malayalam literature]], best known for his books on its history. An associate of [[G. Sankara Kurup]] and [[Vailoppilli Sreedhara Menon]], Chummar's books on [[Kunchan Nambiar]] and [[C. V. Raman Pillai]] detail their literary contributions. He was a recipient of the title ''Sahitya Nipunan'', conferred on him by the [[Kingdom of Cochin|Rajah of Cochin]]. The [[Kerala Sahitya Akademi]] honoured him with the [[Kerala Sahitya Akademi Fellowship|distinguished fellowship]] in 1986.<br /> <br /> == Biography ==<br /> [[File:Sh college thevara.jpg|thumb|left|Sacred Heart College, Thevara]]<br /> T. M. Chummar was born on 13 October 1899, at Chirakkakam in [[Varappuzha]], an islet in [[Ernakulam district]] of the south Indian state of [[Kerala]] to Thattarasserry Mathai Asan and Thressia.&lt;ref name=&quot;Biography on Kerala Sahitya Akademi portal&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.keralasahityaakademi.org/sp/Writers/Profiles/TMChummar/Html/TMChummargraphy.htm |title=Biography on Kerala Sahitya Akademi portal |date=2019-04-05 |website=Kerala Sahitya Akademi |access-date=2019-04-05}}&lt;/ref&gt; His early education was from his father who was an [[ayurvedic]] physician and after learning the basics of Ayurveda and [[Sanskrit]], he passed the ''Travancore Elementary School Leaving Certificate'' examination from a school in [[North Paravur]]. Subsequently, he started his career as a teacher and worked at various schools in and around [[Kochi]], starting from the school in Varappuzha and moving to [[Edapally]], [[Koonammavu]], [[Manjummel]] and [[Munambam]]. He continued his studies simultaneously to pass the higher training, pundit and vidwan examinations, the last one in 1935 from [[Madras]] and joined Sacred Heart School, Thevara, only to shift to [[Sacred Heart College, Thevara]], as a lecturer, in 1937 where he became the head of the department of Malayalam in 1942, a post he held until his superannuation from service in 1962.&lt;ref name=&quot;Latin Catholics And Malayalam Litreature&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://enchantingkerala.wordpress.com/2009/08/19/latin-catholics-and-malayalam-litreature/ |title=Latin Catholics And Malayalam Literature |date=2019-04-05 |website=Enchanting Kerala |language=en |access-date=2019-04-05}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Chummar was married to Kunnathuveettil Brigitha from [[Kottuvally]]. He died on 17 February 1987, at the age of 87.&lt;ref name=&quot;Biography on Kerala Sahitya Akademi portal&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> == Legacy and honours ==<br /> Chummar was associated with several major literary figures such as [[G. Sankara Kurup]], [[Vailoppilli Sreedhara Menon]] and A. D. Hari Sharma&lt;ref name=&quot;The Hindu : Forgotten literary figures&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.thehindu.com/thehindu/lf/2002/10/22/stories/2002102200760200.htm |website=[[The Hindu]] |title=Forgotten literary figures |date=2002-10-22 |access-date=2019-04-05}}{{dead link|date=April 2021|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}&lt;/ref&gt; and they worked together for promoting ''Samastha Kerala Sahitya Parishad'', a Kochi based literary organization,&lt;ref name=&quot;Awards motivate budding writers: C Radhakrishnan&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/lifestyle/books-and-art/101217/awards-motivate-budding-writers-c-radhakrishnan.html |title=Awards motivate budding writers: C Radhakrishnan |date=2017-12-10 |website=Deccan Chronicle |language=en |access-date=2019-04-05}}&lt;/ref&gt; where Chummar served as a committee member and as a vice president.&lt;ref name=&quot;chummar.t.m (keralaliterature)&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://keralaliterature.com/old/author.php?authid=370 |title=chummar.t.m (keralaliterature) |date=2019-04-05 |website=keralaliterature.com |access-date=2019-04-05}}&lt;/ref&gt; He also served as the editor of the magazine published by the Parishad for a while. He published ''Baasha Vriththavum Samskritha Vriththavum'' in 1928 which was his first noteworthy article which was followed by several in Kairali magazine.&lt;ref name=&quot;Latin Catholics And Malayalam Litreature&quot; /&gt; He published his first book, ''Padhyasahithya Charithram'',&lt;ref name=&quot;Lal1992&quot;&gt;{{cite book|author=Mohan Lal|title=Encyclopaedia of Indian Literature: Sasay to Zorgot|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KnPoYxrRfc0C&amp;pg=PA4212|year=1992|publisher=Sahitya Akademi|isbn=978-81-260-1221-3|pages=4212–}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;The Social Scientist -- Digital South Asia Library&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://dsal.uchicago.edu/books/socialscientist/text.html?objectid=HN681.S597_269-71_101.gif |title=The Social Scientist -- Digital South Asia Library |date=2019-04-05 |website=dsal.uchicago.edu |access-date=2019-04-05}}&lt;/ref&gt; in 1936, which was one for the early writings on the history of [[Malayalam literature]] and the book was note for its content.&lt;ref name=&quot;George1972&quot;&gt;{{cite book|author=K. M. George|title=Western Influence on Malayalam Language and Literature|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MZqqyxVkufQC&amp;pg=PA203|year=1972|publisher=Sahitya Akademi|isbn=978-81-260-0413-3|pages=203–}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Menon1990&quot;&gt;{{cite book|author=T. K. Krishna Menon|title=A Primer of Malayalam Literature|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=R9GbBVfrm4gC&amp;pg=PA54|year=1990|publisher=Asian Educational Services|isbn=978-81-206-0603-6|pages=54–}}&lt;/ref&gt; He also published another noted work on literary history in 1955 under the title, ''Gadhya Sahithya Charithram''.&lt;ref name=&quot;Datta1988&quot;&gt;{{cite book|author=Amaresh Datta|title=Encyclopaedia of Indian Literature: Devraj to Jyoti|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zB4n3MVozbUC&amp;pg=PA1226|year=1988|publisher=Sahitya Akademi|isbn=978-81-260-1194-0|pages=1226–}}&lt;/ref&gt; Besides publishing a number of books on literature, he also published three critiques on major poets; ''Mahakavi Kunchan Nambiar'', ''C. V. yude Akhyayikakal'', and ''Kavithilakan K. P. Karuppan''.&lt;ref name=&quot;List of works&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.keralasahityaakademi.org/sp/Writers/Profiles/TMChummar/Html/TMChummarBooks.htm |title=List of works |date=2019-04-05 |website=Kerala Sahitya Akademi |access-date=2019-04-05}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Ayodhya Sanskrit Parishad awarded Chummar the title of ''Sahityaalankara'' in 1955&lt;ref name=&quot;Biography on Kerala Sahitya Akademi portal&quot; /&gt; and the [[Kingdom of Cochin|Rajah of Cochin]] conferred the title of ''Sahitya Nipunan'' on him in 1960.&lt;ref name=&quot;Latin Catholics And Malayalam Litreature&quot; /&gt; [[Kerala Sahitya Akademi]] honoured him with the [[Kerala Sahitya Akademi Fellowship|distinguished fellowship]] in 1986.&lt;ref name=&quot;Kerala Sahitya Akademi Fellowship&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.keralasahityaakademi.org/sp/Writers/Fellows/Html/HonoraryList.htm |title=Kerala Sahitya Akademi Fellowship |date=2019-04-05 |website=Kerala Sahitya Akademi |access-date=2019-04-05}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Kerala Sahitya Akademi Fellowship - keralaculture&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.keralaculture.org/distinguised-fellows/616 |title=Kerala Sahitya Akademi Fellowship - keralaculture |date=2019-04-05 |publisher=keralaculture.org |language=en |access-date=2019-04-05}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Bibliography ==<br /> {{Div col}}<br /> * {{Cite book |url=https://catalog.uoc.ac.in/cgi-bin/koha/opac-detail.pl?biblionumber=77116&amp;query_desc=au%253A%2522Chummar%252C%2520T%2520M%2522 |title=Padya sahithya Charithram |last=Chummar T. M |publisher=National Book Stall |year=1936 |location=Kottayam}}<br /> * {{Cite book |url=http://103.251.43.202:8080/cgi-bin/koha/opac-detail.pl?biblionumber=5354 |title=Bhasha gadya sahitya charitram |last=Chummar T. M |publisher=National Book Stall |year=1955 |location=Kottayam}}<br /> * {{Cite book |url=https://catalog.uoc.ac.in/cgi-bin/koha/opac-detail.pl?biblionumber=205449&amp;query_desc=au%253A%2522Chummar%252C%2520T%2520M%2522 |title=Chinthapatham |last=Chummar. T. M |date=1959 |publisher=Current Books |location=Current Bks. Trichur}}<br /> * {{Cite book |url=https://catalog.uoc.ac.in/cgi-bin/koha/opac-detail.pl?biblionumber=216675&amp;query_desc=au%253A%2522Chummar%252C%2520T%2520M%2522 |title=Gadhya Sourabham |last=Chummar. T. M |date=1968 |publisher=Narasimha Vilasam |location=Narasimha Vilasam, Thuravur}}<br /> * {{Cite book |url=http://mgucat.mgu.ac.in/cgi-bin/koha/opac-detail.pl?biblionumber=26899&amp;query_desc=au%252Cwrdl%253A%2520T%2520M%2520Chummar |title=Suvarna kairali |last=Chummar |first=T. M. |date=1969}}<br /> * {{Cite book |url=https://catalog.uoc.ac.in/cgi-bin/koha/opac-detail.pl?biblionumber=203208&amp;query_desc=au%253A%2522Chummar%252C%2520T%2520M%2522 |title=Sadhara Smaranakal |last=Chummar. T. M |date=1971 |publisher=Auroville Pub |location=Auroville Publ}}<br /> * {{Cite book |url=https://catalog.uoc.ac.in/cgi-bin/koha/opac-detail.pl?biblionumber=86712&amp;query_desc=au%253A%2522Chummar%252C%2520T%2520M%2522 |title=Sadarasmaranakal |last=Chummar T. M |date=1971 |publisher=Vidhyarthimithram |location=Kottayam}}<br /> * {{Cite book |url=https://catalog.uoc.ac.in/cgi-bin/koha/opac-detail.pl?biblionumber=203199&amp;query_desc=au%253A%2522Chummar%252C%2520T%2520M%2522 |title=Mahakavi Kunjan Nambiar |last=Chummar. T. M |date=1972 |publisher=Auroville Pub |location=Auroville}}<br /> * {{Cite book |url=https://catalog.uoc.ac.in/cgi-bin/koha/opac-detail.pl?biblionumber=224554&amp;query_desc=au%253A%2522Chummar%252C%2520T%2520M%2522 |title=C V yude Akhyayikakal |last=Chummar |first=T. M. |date=1973 |publisher=Vidyarthimithram}}<br /> * {{Cite book |url=https://catalog.uoc.ac.in/cgi-bin/koha/opac-detail.pl?biblionumber=220528&amp;query_desc=au%253A%2522Chummar%252C%2520T%2520M%2522 |title=Kavithilakan K. P. Karuppan |last=Chummar. T. M |date=1974 |publisher=Sahithya Pra. Co. s |location=Sahithya Pra. Co. s}}<br /> * {{cite book|author=T. M. Chummar|title=Kaviramayanayuddham|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LvkHAQAAIAAJ|year=1980|publisher=Cummar; Kottayam : vitaranam, National Book Stall}}<br /> {{div col end}}<br /> <br /> == See also ==<br /> {{Div col|colwidth=40em}}<br /> * [[List of Malayalam-language authors by category]]<br /> * [[List of Malayalam-language authors]]<br /> {{div col end}}<br /> {{Portal|India|Literature}}<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> == External links ==<br /> * {{Cite web |url=http://www.keralasahityaakademi.org/sp/Writers/Profiles/TMChummar/Html/TMChummar.htm |title=Portrait commissioned by Kerala Sahitya Akademi |date=2019-03-23 |website=Kerala Sahitya Akademi |access-date=2019-03-23}}<br /> * {{Cite web |url=http://117.211.100.147:8001/cgi-bin/koha/opac-search.pl?q=au:%22T.%20M.%20Chummar%22 |title=Fr. Francis Sales Library |date=2019-04-05 |website=Sacred Heart College, Kochi |access-date=2019-04-05}}<br /> * {{cite book|author=Amaresh Datta|title=Encyclopaedia of Indian Literature: Devraj to Jyoti|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zB4n3MVozbUC&amp;pg=PA1226|year=1988|publisher=Sahitya Akademi|isbn=978-81-260-1194-0|pages=1226–}}<br /> * {{Cite web |url=http://103.251.43.202:8080/cgi-bin/koha/opac-search.pl?q=au:%22Chummar,%20T.%20M.%22 |title=State Central Library Catalog |date=2019-04-05 |website=State Central Library |access-date=2019-04-05}}<br /> <br /> {{Kerala Sahitya Akademi Fellowship}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Chummar, T. M.}}<br /> [[Category:1899 births]]<br /> [[Category:1987 deaths]]<br /> [[Category:Writers from Kerala]]<br /> [[Category:20th-century Indian essayists]]<br /> [[Category:People from Ernakulam district]]<br /> [[Category:Academic staff of the University of Kerala]]<br /> [[Category:Recipients of the Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award]]<br /> [[Category:Indian schoolteachers]]</div>

Zachary99B https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shafeek_Ahmed_Ansari&diff=534206 2026-04-16T07:34:11Z

<p>Zachary99B: Adding Some Details Initial Version</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Indian politician}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=July 2024}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=July 2024}}<br /> {{Infobox officeholder<br /> | office = Member of the [[Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly]]<br /> | name = Shafeek Ahmed Ansari<br /> | term_start = 13 May 2023<br /> | party = [[Apna Dal (Sonelal)]]<br /> | other_party = [[National Democratic Alliance]] (2024–present)<br /> | predecessor = [[Abdullah Azam Khan]]<br /> | constituency = [[Suar Assembly constituency|Suar]]<br /> | spouse = Reshma Perveen Ansari<br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''Shafeek Ahmed Ansari''' (born 1976) is an Indian politician who has been serving as a Member of the [[Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly]] from the [[Suar Assembly constituency]] since 13 May 2023 being a Member of the [[Apna Dal (Sonelal)]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bypolls Result 2023 Live Updates: AAP Sweeps Jalandhar, Apna Dal's Shafeek Ansari Wins Suar Seat |url=https://www.thedailyjagran.com/india/bypolls-2023-results-live-updates-jalandhar-lok-sabha-by-election-suar-chhanbey-jharsuguda-sohiong-assembly-constituencies-latest-news-lb-837 |access-date=2023-05-13 |website=English Jagran |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2023-05-13 |title=Suar Bypoll Result 2023: Apna Dal's Shafeek Ahmed Ansari Wins By 8724 Votes |url=https://www.timesnownews.com/india/live-suar-lok-sabha-bypolls-counting-result-2023-winners-list-sp-pp-ads-article-100183805 |access-date=2023-05-13 |website=TimesNow |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2023-05-13 |title=UP by-poll result: BJP ally Apna Dal (S) wins from Suar assembly seat |url=https://www.livemint.com/news/india/up-by-poll-result-bjp-ally-apna-dal-s-wins-from-suar-assembly-seat-11683970917494.html |access-date=2023-05-13 |website=mint |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; He won in a By-poll after [[Abdullah Azam Khan]] was disqualified.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2023-05-13 |title=UP assembly bypolls: BJP ally Apna Dal (S)'s Shafeek Ahmed Ansari wins Suar by 8,724 votes |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/up-assembly-bypolls-results-suar-by-election-apna-dal-s-s-shafeek-ahmed-ansari-samajwadi-party-101683959125679.html |access-date=2023-05-13 |website=Hindustan Times |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; He became the first Muslim Member of Legislative Assembly in [[National Democratic Alliance]], Uttar Pradesh.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2023-05-13 |title=suar bypoll result: योगी सरकार के पहले मुस्‍ल‍िम व‍िधायक होंगे शफीक अंसारी, रामपुर में ढहाया आजम खान का क‍िला |url=https://hindi.news18.com/news/uttar-pradesh/rampur-shafeeq-ahmad-ansari-apna-dal-wins-suar-bypoll-and-first-muslim-mla-of-yogi-adityanath-government-azam-khan-fort-demolished-in-rampur-6184831.html |access-date=2023-05-13 |website=News18 हिंदी |language=hi}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> His wife Reshma Perveen Ansari is the Chairman of the Suar Nagar Palika.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2023-05-13 |title=Suar Election Final Result: शफीक अंसारी को भांपने में गलती में कर गए आजम खान! खास समझकर दिए काम ही पड़े भारी {{!}} Suar BY Election Result Apna Dal Shafeeq Ansari Win |url=https://www.patrika.com/rampur-news/suar-by-election-result-apna-dal-shafeeq-ansari-win-8236475/ |access-date=2023-05-13 |website=Patrika News |language=hi-IN}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=रेशमा परवीन बनीं स्वार की पालिकाध्यक्ष |url=https://www.livehindustan.com/uttar-pradesh/rampur/story-rashma-parvin-elected-chairman-of-swar-1675144.html |access-date=2023-05-13 |website=Hindustan |language=hindi}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Rampur News: स्वार में रेशमा बनाएंगी रिकॉर्ड या मिलेगा नया पालिकाध्यक्ष |url=https://www.amarujala.com/uttar-pradesh/rampur/swar-by-election-rampur-news-c-15-1-143547-2023-05-13 |access-date=2023-05-13 |website=Amar Ujala |language=hi}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:1976 births]]<br /> [[Category:Living people]]<br /> [[Category:Uttar Pradesh MLAs 2022–2027]]<br /> [[Category:Apna Dal (Sonelal) politicians]]<br /> <br /> {{UttarPradesh-politician-stub}}</div>

Zachary99B https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Katangi_Assembly_constituency&diff=508888 2026-04-16T04:33:35Z

<p>Zachary99B: added new page</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Legislative Assembly constituency in Madhya Pradesh, India}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=February 2023}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2019}}<br /> {{Infobox Indian constituency<br /> | name = Katangi<br /> | type = SLA<br /> | reservation = None<br /> | constituency_no = 113<br /> | map_image = 113-Katangi.svg<br /> | state = [[Madhya Pradesh]]<br /> | district = [[Balaghat district|Balaghat]]<br /> | loksabha_cons = [[Balaghat Lok Sabha constituency|Balaghat]]<br /> | established = 1952<br /> | mla = [[Gaurav Singh Pardhi]]<br /> | party = [[Bharatiya Janata Party]]<br /> | latest_election_year = [[2023 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|2023]]<br /> | preceded_by = [[Tamlal Sahare]]<br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''Katangi Assembly constituency''' is one of the 230 [[Madhya Pradesh Vidhan Sabha|Vidhan Sabha]] (Legislative Assembly) constituencies of [[Madhya Pradesh]] state in central [[India]].&lt;ref name=&quot;election2013&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Madhya Pradesh 2013|url=http://www.myneta.info/mp2013/index.php?action=show_candidates&amp;constituency_id=175|website=myneta.info|publisher=National Election Watch|access-date=18 May 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;election2018&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=List of Assembly Constituencies|url=http://eci.nic.in/archive/se98/background/S12/ListACs-MP.html|website=eci.nic.in|publisher=Election Commission of India|access-date=18 May 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;election2018-1&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Vidhansabha Seats|url=http://www.electionsinindia.com/madhyapradesh/statepc.aspx|website=electionsininda.com|publisher=Election In India|access-date=18 May 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> It is part of [[Balaghat district]]. The current MLA is [[Gaurav Singh Pardhi]] of the BJP.<br /> <br /> == Members of the Legislative Assembly ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> !Election<br /> !Name<br /> !colspan=2|Party<br /> |-<br /> |[[1952 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1952]]<br /> |Motiram Odakya<br /> |{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress|rowspan=2}}<br /> |-<br /> |[[1957 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1957]]<br /> |Ramniklal Amritlal<br /> |-<br /> |[[1962 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1962]]<br /> |Ramlal Ojhi<br /> |{{Full party name with color|Independent}}<br /> |-<br /> |[[1967 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1967]]<br /> |V. Patel<br /> |{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress|rowspan=4}}<br /> |-<br /> |1967^<br /> |D. P. Mishra<br /> |-<br /> |[[1972 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1972]]<br /> |Chittor Singh<br /> |-<br /> |1972^<br /> |Satendraprasad Mishra<br /> |-<br /> |[[1977 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1977]]<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Lochanlal Narayan Thakre<br /> |{{Full party name with color|Janata Party}}<br /> |-<br /> |[[1980 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1980]]<br /> |{{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}<br /> |-<br /> |[[1985 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1985]]<br /> |Nirmal Hirawat<br /> |{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}<br /> |-<br /> |[[1990 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1990]]<br /> |Lochanlal Narayan Thakre<br /> |{{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}<br /> |-<br /> |[[1993 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1993]]<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Tamlal Sahare]]<br /> |{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress|rowspan=2}}<br /> |-<br /> |[[1998 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1998]]<br /> |-<br /> |[[2003 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|2003]]<br /> |[[K. D. Deshmukh]]<br /> |{{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}<br /> |-<br /> |[[2008 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|2008]]<br /> |Vishveshwar Bhagat<br /> |{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}<br /> |-<br /> |[[2013 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|2013]]<br /> |[[K. D. Deshmukh]]<br /> |{{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}<br /> |-<br /> |[[2018 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|2018]]&lt;ref name=&quot;election2018-2&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/9685-madhya-pradesh-legislative-election-2018-statistical-report/ |title=Statistical Report on General Election, 2018 to the Legislative Assembly of Madhya Pradesh |publisher=[[Election Commission of India]] |accessdate=30 September 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |[[Tamlal Sahare]]<br /> |{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[2023 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|2023]]<br /> | [[Gaurav Singh Pardhi]]<br /> |{{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}<br /> |}<br /> ^ bypolls<br /> <br /> ==Election results==<br /> === 2023 ===<br /> {{Election box begin | title= [[2023 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election]]: Katangi&lt;ref name=&quot;election2023&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/elections/madhya-pradesh-assembly-polls-2023/story/madhya-pradesh-election-bjp-second-candidate-list-shivraj-singh-chouhan-2440421-2023-09-25|title=3 Union ministers feature in BJP's second list for Madhya Pradesh polls|work=India Today|accessdate=25 September 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link<br /> |candidate = [[Gaurav Singh Pardhi]]<br /> |party = Bharatiya Janata Party<br /> |votes = {{formatnum:85950}}<br /> |percentage = 48.51<br /> |change = +10.45<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link<br /> |candidate = Bodhsingh Bhagat<br /> |party = Indian National Congress<br /> |votes = {{formatnum:64019}}<br /> |percentage = 36.13<br /> |change = -9.61<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link<br /> |party = Aam Aadmi Party<br /> |candidate = Prashant Bhau<br /> |votes = {{formatnum:11029}}<br /> |percentage = 6.22<br /> |change = +6.08<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link<br /> |party = Independent<br /> |candidate = Keshar Bisen (Bahanjee)<br /> |votes = {{formatnum:7167}}<br /> |percentage = 4.04<br /> |change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link<br /> |party = Bahujan Samaj Party<br /> |candidate = Udaysingh Pancheshwar Guruji<br /> |votes = {{formatnum:4743}}<br /> |percentage = 2.68<br /> |change = -3.93<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link<br /> |party = None of the above<br /> |candidate = [[None of the above (India)|None of the above]]<br /> |votes = {{formatnum:1027}}<br /> |percentage = 0.58<br /> |change = -0.02<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box majority<br /> |votes = {{formatnum:21931}}<br /> |percentage = 12.38<br /> |change = +4.7<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box turnout<br /> |votes = {{formatnum:177185}}<br /> |percentage = 87.45<br /> |change = +6.54<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box gain with party link<br /> |winner = Bharatiya Janata Party<br /> |loser = Indian National Congress<br /> |swing = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> <br /> === 2018 ===<br /> {{Election box begin | title= [[2018 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election]]: Katangi&lt;ref name=election2018 name=&quot;election2018-3&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/9685-madhya-pradesh-legislative-election-2018-statistical-report/ |title=Statistical Report on General Election, 2018 to the Legislative Assembly of Madhya Pradesh |publisher=[[Election Commission of India]] |accessdate=30 September 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;election2018&quot;/&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link<br /> |candidate = [[Tamlal Sahare]]<br /> |party = Indian National Congress<br /> |votes = {{formatnum:69967}}<br /> |percentage = 45.74<br /> |change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link<br /> |party = Bharatiya Janata Party<br /> |candidate = [[K. D. Deshmukh]]<br /> |votes = {{formatnum:58217}}<br /> |percentage = 38.06<br /> |change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link<br /> |party = Bahujan Samaj Party<br /> |candidate = Ajabshastri<br /> |votes = {{formatnum:10104}}<br /> |percentage = 6.61<br /> |change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link<br /> |party = Independent<br /> |candidate = Udaysingh Pancheshwar Guruji<br /> |votes = {{formatnum:3297}}<br /> |percentage = 2.16<br /> |change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link<br /> |party = Independent<br /> |candidate = Bhounendra Mishrilal Daharwal<br /> |votes = {{formatnum:2239}}<br /> |percentage = 1.46<br /> |change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link<br /> |party = None of the above<br /> |candidate = [[None of the above (India)|None of the above]]<br /> |votes = {{formatnum:913}}<br /> |percentage = 0.6<br /> |change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box majority<br /> |votes = {{formatnum:11750}}<br /> |percentage = 7.68<br /> |change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box turnout<br /> |votes = {{formatnum:152957}}<br /> |percentage = 80.91<br /> |change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box gain with party link<br /> |winner = Indian National Congress<br /> |loser = Bharatiya Janata Party<br /> |swing = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> <br /> ==See also==<br /> * [[Katangi]]<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> {{Assembly constituencies of Madhya Pradesh}}<br /> {{coords|21.77|79.80|display=title}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Assembly constituencies of Madhya Pradesh]]<br /> [[Category:Politics of Madhya Pradesh]]<br /> [[Category:Balaghat district]]<br /> [[Category:Legislative Assembly constituencies of Indian states established in 1972]]<br /> [[Category:1972 establishments in Madhya Pradesh]]</div>

Zachary99B https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rafiabad_Assembly_constituency&diff=527984 2026-04-15T23:25:34Z

<p>Zachary99B: starting new data</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Constituency of the Jammu and Kashmir legislative assembly in India}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2018}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=April 2018}}<br /> {{Infobox Indian constituency<br /> |name = Rafiabad<br /> |type= SLA<br /> | constituency_no = 8<br /> | map_image = <br /> | map_caption = <br /> | map_alt = <br /> |mla = Javaid Ahmad Dar<br /> |party = [[Jammu and Kashmir National Conference]]<br /> | latest_election_year = [[2024 Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly election|2024]]<br /> |state = [[Jammu and Kashmir (union territory)|Jammu and Kashmir]]<br /> |district = [[Baramulla district|Baramulla]]<br /> | loksabha_cons = [[Baramulla (Lok Sabha constituency)|Baramulla]]<br /> |established = 1962<br /> |electors = &lt;!-- number of electors at last election. Add a ref --&gt;<br /> |reservation = <br /> }}<br /> '''Rafiabad Assembly constituency''' is one of the 90 constituencies in the [[Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly]] of [[Jammu and Kashmir (union territory)|Jammu and Kashmir]] a north state of [[India]]. [[Rafiabad, India|Rafiabad]] is also part of [[Baramulla (Lok Sabha constituency)|Baramulla Lok Sabha constituency]].&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.elections.in/jammu-and-kashmir/assembly-constituencies/rafiabad.html Sitting and previous MLAs from Rafiabad Assembly Constituency he is one of the prominent leaders of jammu Kashmir,he also has served as JKPDP General secretary]&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> == Members of the Legislative Assembly ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> ! Election<br /> ! Member<br /> ! colspan=2|Party<br /> |-<br /> | [[1962 Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly election|1962]] || rowspan=2 | [[Ghulam Rasool Kar]] || {{Full party name with color|Jammu &amp; Kashmir National Conference}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[1967 Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly election|1967]] || {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress|rowspan=2}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[1972 Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly election|1972]] || Mohammed Yosuf Dar<br /> |-<br /> | [[1977 Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly election|1977]] || rowspan=2 | [[Mohammad Dilawar Mir]] || {{Full party name with color|Jammu &amp; Kashmir National Conference|rowspan=3}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[1983 Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly election|1983]]<br /> |-<br /> | [[1987 Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly election|1987]] || Ghulam Mohammed Khan<br /> |-<br /> | [[1996 Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly election|1996]] || rowspan=3 | [[Mohammad Dilawar Mir]] || {{Full party name with color|Janata Dal}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[2002 Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly election|2002]] || {{Full party name with color|Jammu &amp; Kashmir National Conference}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[2006 elections in India#Jammu and Kashmir|2006 By-election]] || {{Full party name with color|Jammu and Kashmir People's Democratic Party}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[2008 Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly election|2008]] || [[Javid Ahmad Dar]] || {{Full party name with color|Jammu &amp; Kashmir National Conference}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[2014 Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly election|2014]] || [[Yawar Ahmad Mir]] || {{Full party name with color|Jammu and Kashmir People's Democratic Party}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[2024 Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly election|2024]] || [[Javid Ahmad Dar]] || {{Full party name with color|Jammu and Kashmir National Conference}}<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == Election results ==<br /> ===Assembly Election 2024 ===<br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[2024 Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly election]] : Rafiabad&lt;ref name=&quot;J&amp;K Assembly Election Results 2024 - Rafiabad&quot;&gt;{{cite news |title=J&amp;K Assembly Election Results 2024 - Rafiabad |url=https://results.eci.gov.in/AcResultGenOct2024/candidateswise-U088.htm |accessdate=16 July 2025 |publisher=Election Commission of India |date=8 October 2024 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250716181054/https://results.eci.gov.in/AcResultGenOct2024/candidateswise-U088.htm |archivedate=16 July 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=[[Javid Ahmad Dar]] |party=Jammu and Kashmir National Conference |votes=28,783 |percentage=40.42% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=[[Yawar Ahmad Mir]] |party=Jammu and Kashmir Apni Party |votes=19,581 |percentage=27.50% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Muzafar Ahmad Dar |party=Independent politician |votes=8,473 |percentage=11.90% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=[[Abdul Gani Vakil]] |party=Jammu and Kashmir People's Conference |votes=6,370 |percentage=8.95% |change={{increase}}3.39 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Nazir Ahmad Mir |party=Independent politician |votes=1,627 |percentage=2.29% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Sajad Ahmad Dar |party=Democratic Progressive Azad Party |votes=1,456 |percentage=2.04% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Altaf Hussain Malik |party=Jammu and Kashmir People's Democratic Party |votes=1,400 |percentage=1.97% |change={{decrease}}30.35 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=None of the Above |party=None of the above |votes=1,193 |percentage=1.68% |change={{increase}}0.67 }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=9,202 |percentage=12.92% |change= {{increase}}8.71 }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=71,203 |percentage=55.16% |change= {{decrease}}14.01 }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 1,29,092 |ref = |change= {{increase}}61.03 }}<br /> {{Election box gain with party link |winner=Jammu and Kashmir National Conference |loser=Jammu and Kashmir People's Democratic Party |swing= {{increase}}8.11 }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> ===Assembly Election 2014 ===<br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[2014 Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly election]] : Rafiabad&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date= |title=Jammu &amp; Kashmir 2014 - Jammu &amp; Kashmir - Election Commission of India |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/3797-jammu-kashmir-2014/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190613150235/https://eci.gov.in/files/file/3797-jammu-kashmir-2014/ |archive-date=2019-06-13 |access-date= |website=eci.gov.in}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=[[Yawar Ahmad Mir]] |party=Jammu and Kashmir People's Democratic Party |votes=17,918 |percentage=32.31% |change={{decrease}}2.99 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Abdul Gani Vakil |party=Indian National Congress |votes=15,584 |percentage=28.10% |change={{increase}}7.67 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=[[Javid Ahmad Dar]] |party=Jammu &amp; Kashmir National Conference |votes=14,980 |percentage=27.01% |change={{decrease}}8.88 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Khursheed Ahmad Khan |party=Jammu and Kashmir People's Conference |votes=3,080 |percentage=5.55% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Fayaz Ahmad Malik |party=Independent politician |votes=776 |percentage=1.40% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Desh Kumar Nehru |party=Bharatiya Janata Party |votes=634 |percentage=1.14% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Abdul Majeed Dar |party=Jammu and Kashmir National Panthers Party |votes=483 |percentage=0.87% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=None of the Above |party=None of the above |votes=556 |percentage=1.00% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=2,334 |percentage=4.21% |change= {{increase}}3.62 }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=55,451 |percentage=69.17% |change= {{increase}}17.31 }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 80,165 |ref = |change= {{increase}}13.07 }}<br /> {{Election box gain with party link |winner=Jammu and Kashmir People's Democratic Party |loser=Jammu &amp; Kashmir National Conference |swing= {{decrease}}3.58 }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> ===Assembly Election 2008 ===<br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[2008 Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly election]] : Rafiabad&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 2008 to the Legislative Assembly of Jammu and Kashmir |url=https://ceojk.nic.in/pdf/10-Detailed%20Results.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241225073739/https://ceojk.nic.in/pdf/10-Detailed%20Results.pdf|archive-date=25 December 2024|access-date=25 December 2024|format=pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=[[Javid Ahmad Dar]] |party=Jammu &amp; Kashmir National Conference |votes=13,198 |percentage=35.89% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=[[Mohammad Dilawar Mir]] |party=Jammu and Kashmir People's Democratic Party |votes=12,982 |percentage=35.30% |change={{decrease}}20.28 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Abdul Gani Vakil |party=Indian National Congress |votes=7,513 |percentage=20.43% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Harbajan Singh |party=Independent politician |votes=840 |percentage=2.28% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Ghulam Ahmad Dar |party=Jammu and Kashmir Awami National Conference |votes=671 |percentage=1.82% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Farooq Ahmad Yatoo |party=Independent politician |votes=461 |percentage=1.25% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Sona Ullah Lone |party=Bahujan Samaj Party |votes=438 |percentage=1.19% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=216 |percentage=0.59% |change= {{decrease}}16.52 }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=36,772 |percentage=51.86% |change= {{decrease}}23.66 }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 70,900 |ref = |change= {{increase}}5.78 }}<br /> {{Election box gain with party link |winner=Jammu &amp; Kashmir National Conference |loser=Jammu and Kashmir People's Democratic Party |swing= {{decrease}}19.69 }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> ===Assembly By-election 2006 ===<br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[2006 elections in India#Jammu and Kashmir|2006 Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly by-election]] : Rafiabad&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/ByeElection/ByeAprMay2006/index.htm |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date = 1 January 2025 |title=Election Statistics - Bye Elections - April-May 2006 |publisher=Election Commission Of India |website=eci.gov.in}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=[[Mohammad Dilawar Mir]] |party=Jammu and Kashmir People's Democratic Party |votes=28,138 |percentage=55.59% |change={{increase}}32.80 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Mohammed Maqbool Mir |party=Jammu and Kashmir National Conference |votes=19,479 |percentage=38.48% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Mohammed Maqbool War |party=Bharatiya Janata Party |votes=1,760 |percentage=3.48% |change={{increase}}0.97 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Abdul Khaliq Sheikh |party=Jammu and Kashmir National Panthers Party |votes=1,244 |percentage=2.46% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=8,659 |percentage=17.11% |change= {{increase}}15.19 }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=50,621 |percentage=75.52% |change= {{increase}}22.98 }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 67,026 |ref = |change= {{increase}}6.49 }}<br /> {{Election box gain with party link |winner=Jammu and Kashmir People's Democratic Party |loser=Jammu &amp; Kashmir National Conference |swing= {{increase}}20.58 }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> ===Assembly Election 2002 ===<br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[2002 Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly election]] : Rafiabad&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 2002 to the Legislative Assembly of Jammu and Kashmir |url=http://eci.gov.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_2002/StatRep_JK_02.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130127192246/http://eci.gov.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_2002/StatRep_JK_02.pdf|archive-date=27 January 2013|access-date=15 February 2024|format=pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=[[Mohammad Dilawar Mir]] |party=Jammu &amp; Kashmir National Conference |votes=11,576 |percentage=35.00% |change={{increase}}7.43 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Abdul Gani Vakil |party=Indian National Congress |votes=10,944 |percentage=33.09% |change={{increase}}24.35 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=[[Javid Ahmad Dar]] |party=Jammu and Kashmir People's Democratic Party |votes=7,535 |percentage=22.78% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Harbajan Singh Datta |party=Independent politician |votes=1,106 |percentage=3.34% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Mohamad Maqbool War |party=Bharatiya Janata Party |votes=829 |percentage=2.51% |change={{decrease}}2.43 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Ranjeet Singh |party=Independent politician |votes=574 |percentage=1.74% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Haji Khaliq Sheikh |party=Janata Dal (United) |votes=508 |percentage=1.54% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=632 |percentage=1.91% |change= {{decrease}}14.72 }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=33,072 |percentage=52.55% |change= {{increase}}11.67 }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 62,942 |ref = |change= {{increase}}25.19 }}<br /> {{Election box gain with party link |winner=Jammu &amp; Kashmir National Conference |loser=Janata Dal |swing= {{decrease}}9.20 }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> ===Assembly Election 1996 ===<br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[1996 Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly election]] : Rafiabad&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1996 to the Legislative Assembly of Jammu and Kashmir |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1996/StatisticalReport-JK96.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120117084805/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1996/StatisticalReport-JK96.pdf |archive-date=17 January 2012|access-date=15 February 2024|format=pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=[[Mohammad Dilawar Mir]] |party=Janata Dal |votes=9,084 |percentage=44.20% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Ghulam Mohammed Khan |party=Jammu &amp; Kashmir National Conference |votes=5,666 |percentage=27.57% |change={{decrease}}12.42 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Mohammed Yousaf Dar |party=Indian National Congress |votes=1,796 |percentage=8.74% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Mohammad Maqbool War |party=Bharatiya Janata Party |votes=1,014 |percentage=4.93% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Kartar Singh |party=Independent politician |votes=855 |percentage=4.16% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Gaini Sanant Singh |party=Jammu and Kashmir National Panthers Party |votes=832 |percentage=4.05% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Harbachan Singh |party=Independent politician |votes=472 |percentage=2.30% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=3,418 |percentage=16.63% |change= {{decrease}}0.53 }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=20,550 |percentage=43.97% |change= {{decrease}}34.06 }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 50,276 |ref = |change= {{increase}}21.70 }}<br /> {{Election box gain with party link |winner=Janata Dal |loser=Jammu &amp; Kashmir National Conference |swing= {{increase}}4.22 }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> ===Assembly Election 1987 ===<br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[1987 Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly election]] : Rafiabad&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1987 to the Legislative Assembly of Jammu and Kashmir |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1987/StatisticalReport_jk_87.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120114084427/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1987/StatisticalReport_jk_87.pdf |archive-date=14 January 2012|access-date=15 February 2024|format=pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=Ghulam Mohammed Khan |party=Jammu &amp; Kashmir National Conference |votes=12,378 |percentage=39.99% |change={{decrease}}9.88 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Abdul Majid Bhat |party=Independent politician |votes=7,066 |percentage=22.83% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=[[Mohammad Dilawar Mir]] |party=Independent politician |votes=6,268 |percentage=20.25% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Shiekh Bashir Ali |party=Jammu &amp; Kashmir National Conference |votes=4,630 |percentage=14.96% |change={{decrease}}34.91 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Habib Ulla Ahang |party=Independent politician |votes=613 |percentage=1.98% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=5,312 |percentage=17.16% |change= {{decrease}}17.34 }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=30,955 |percentage=77.31% |change= {{increase}}3.27 }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 41,312 |ref = |change= {{increase}}13.78 }}<br /> {{Election box hold with party link |winner=Jammu &amp; Kashmir National Conference |loser=Jammu &amp; Kashmir National Conference |swing= {{decrease}}9.88 }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> ===Assembly Election 1983 ===<br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[1983 Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly election]] : Rafiabad&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1983 to the Legislative Assembly of Jammu and Kashmir |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1983/StatisticalReport_JK_1983.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120117082124/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1983/StatisticalReport_JK_1983.pdf |archive-date=17 January 2012|access-date=15 February 2024|format=pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=[[Mohammad Dilawar Mir]] |party=Jammu &amp; Kashmir National Conference |votes=12,976 |percentage=49.87% |change={{decrease}}18.65 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Sheikh Bashir Ali Vakil |party=Jammu &amp; Kashmir National Conference |votes=4,000 |percentage=15.37% |change={{decrease}}53.15 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Abdul Ghani Ganai |party=Indian National Congress |votes=3,850 |percentage=14.80% |change={{decrease}}1.60 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Abdul Majjid Bhat |party=Jamaat-e-Islami |votes=2,785 |percentage=10.70% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Mohammed Maqbool |party=Independent politician |votes=1,276 |percentage=4.90% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Ghulam Ahmed |party=Independent politician |votes=772 |percentage=2.97% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Ghulam Rasool Bhat |party=Independent politician |votes=361 |percentage=1.39% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=8,976 |percentage=34.50% |change= {{decrease}}17.63 }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=26,020 |percentage=76.88% |change= {{increase}}2.91 }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 36,308 |ref = |change= {{increase}}16.40 }}<br /> {{Election box hold with party link |winner=Jammu &amp; Kashmir National Conference |loser=Jammu &amp; Kashmir National Conference |swing= {{decrease}}18.65 }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> ===Assembly Election 1977 ===<br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[1977 Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly election]] : Rafiabad&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1977 to the Legislative Assembly of Jammu and Kashmir |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1977/StatisticalReport_JK_77.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120117081946/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1977/StatisticalReport_JK_77.pdf |archive-date=17 January 2012|access-date=15 February 2024|format=pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=[[Mohammad Dilawar Mir]] |party=Jammu &amp; Kashmir National Conference |votes=14,696 |percentage=68.52% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Ghulam Rasool Kar |party=Indian National Congress |votes=3,517 |percentage=16.40% |change={{decrease}}45.22 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Ghulam Mustafa |party=Janata Party |votes=2,881 |percentage=13.43% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Abdul Ahad Sheikh |party=Independent politician |votes=353 |percentage=1.65% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=11,179 |percentage=52.12% |change= {{increase}}28.88 }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=21,447 |percentage=72.21% |change= {{increase}}4.09 }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 31,192 |ref = |change= {{decrease}}4.17 }}<br /> {{Election box gain with party link |winner=Jammu &amp; Kashmir National Conference |loser=Indian National Congress |swing= {{increase}}6.90 }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> ===Assembly Election 1972 ===<br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[1972 Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly election]] : Rafiabad&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1972 to the Legislative Assembly of Jammu and Kashmir |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1972/StatisticalRep_JK_72.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120117083027/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1972/StatisticalRep_JK_72.pdf|archive-date=17 January 2012|access-date=15 February 2024|format=pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=Mohammed Yosuf Dar |party=Indian National Congress |votes=12,971 |percentage=61.62% |change={{increase}}3.77 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Abdul Ahmad Mir |party=Independent politician |votes=8,079 |percentage=38.38% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=4,892 |percentage=23.24% |change= {{increase}}7.53 }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=21,050 |percentage=66.45% |change= {{increase}}7.77 }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 32,550 |ref = |change= {{increase}}19.71 }}<br /> {{Election box hold with party link |winner=Indian National Congress |loser=Indian National Congress |swing= {{increase}}3.77 }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> ===Assembly Election 1967 ===<br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[1967 Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly election]] : Rafiabad&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1967 to the Legislative Assembly of Jammu and Kashmir |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1967/Statistical%20Report_Jk_1967.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101006052138/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1967/Statistical%20Report_Jk_1967.pdf|archive-date=6 October 2010|access-date=15 February 2024|format=pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=Ghulam Rasool Kar |party=Indian National Congress |votes=8,951 |percentage=57.85% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=J. Singh |party=Jammu &amp; Kashmir National Conference |votes=6,521 |percentage=42.15% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=2,430 |percentage=15.71% |change= }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=15,472 |percentage=59.06% |change= {{increase}}56.90 }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 27,190 |ref = |change= {{increase}}2.75 }}<br /> {{Election box gain with party link |winner=Indian National Congress |loser=Jammu &amp; Kashmir National Conference |swing= }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> ===Assembly Election 1962 ===<br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[1962 Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly election]] : Rafiabad&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1962 to the Legislative Assembly of Jammu and Kashmir |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1962/StatRep_JK_1962.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101006183842/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1962/StatRep_JK_1962.pdf|archive-date=6 October 2010|access-date=15 February 2024|format=pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link| |candidate=Ghulam Rasool Kar |party=Jammu &amp; Kashmir National Conference |votes=26,461 |percentage= |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 26,461 |ref = |change= }}<br /> {{Election box new seat win |winner=Jammu &amp; Kashmir National Conference |loser= |swing= }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> ==See also==<br /> * [[Rafiabad, India]]<br /> * [[List of constituencies of Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly]]<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> {{coord|34.255|74.393|display=title}}<br /> {{Assembly constituencies of Jammu and Kashmir}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Assembly constituencies of Jammu and Kashmir]]<br /> [[Category:Baramulla district]]<br /> [[Category:Politics of Jammu and Kashmir]]<br /> [[Category:Legislative Assembly constituencies of Indian states established in 1962]]<br /> [[Category:1962 establishments in Jammu and Kashmir]]</div>

Zachary99B https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=T._Narasipur_Assembly_constituency&diff=539119 2026-04-14T03:36:07Z

<p>Zachary99B: Adding A Data W/ Sources</p> <hr /> <div>{{short description|Legislative Assembly constituency in Karnataka State, India}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=February 2023}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=February 2021}}<br /> {{Infobox Indian constituency<br /> | name = T. Narasipur<br /> | type = SLA<br /> | constituency_no = 220<br /> | map_image = 220-T. Narasipur constituency.svg<br /> | map_caption = Map of Vidhana Sabha constituency<br /> | state = [[Karnataka]]<br /> | district = [[Mysore district|Mysore]]<br /> | loksabha_cons = [[Chamarajanagar Lok Sabha constituency|Chamarajanagar]]<br /> | established = 1951<br /> | reservation = SC<br /> | electors = {{formatnum:204865}} (2023)&lt;ref name=election2023&gt;{{cite web |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/15163-karnataka-2023/ |title=Karnataka Legislative Assembly Election - 2023 |publisher=[[Election Commission of India]] |website=eci.gov.in |access-date=24 July 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{update after|2028|7}}<br /> | incumbent_image = Dr. HC Mahadevappa with Rajendra Prasad and others.jpg<br /> | mla = [[H. C. Mahadevappa]]<br /> | party = [[Indian National Congress]]<br /> | latest_election_year = [[2023 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election|2023]]<br /> | preceded_by = M. Ashvin Kumar<br /> }}<br /> [[File:T. Narasipura Vidhana Sabha Constituency.jpg|thumb|T. Narasipura Vidhana Sabha Constituency]]<br /> [[File:ASSEMBLY CONSTITUENCY MAP - MYSORE DISTRICT.pdf|thumb|Assembly Constituencies of Mysore district]]<br /> '''Tirumakudalu Narasipura Assembly constituency''' is one of the 224 [[Karnataka Legislative Assembly|Legislative Assembly]] constituencies of [[Karnataka]] in [[India]].&lt;ref name=delimitation2008&gt;{{cite web |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/3931-delimitation-of-parliamentary-assembly-constituencies-order-2008/ |title=Delimitation of Parliamentary &amp; Assembly Constituencies Order - 2008 |website=Election Commission of India |date=26 November 2008 |accessdate= 12 February 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=14assemblymemberslist&gt;{{cite web |url=http://kla.kar.nic.in/assembly/member/14assemblymemberslist.htm |title=Fourteenth Karnataka Legislative Assembly |website=kla.kar.nic.in |publisher=[[Karnataka Legislative Assembly]] |accessdate= 3 February 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; It is part of [[Mysore district]] and is reserved for candidates belonging to the [[Scheduled Castes]]. The seat was established in 1957 after 1956 reorganization.<br /> <br /> ==Members of the Legislative Assembly==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> ! Election<br /> ! Member<br /> ! colspan=2|Party<br /> |-<br /> | bgcolor=&quot;#FFF58A&quot; | [[1952 Mysore State Legislative Assembly election|1952]] || S. Sreenivasa Iyenger || {{Full party name with color|Kisan Mazdoor Praja Party}}<br /> |-<br /> | bgcolor=&quot;#FFF58A&quot; | [[1957 Mysore State Legislative Assembly election|1957]] || rowspan=&quot;4&quot; | [[M. Rajasekara Murthy]] || {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress|rowspan=3}}<br /> |-<br /> | bgcolor=&quot;#FFF58A&quot; | [[1962 Mysore State Legislative Assembly election|1962]]<br /> |-<br /> | bgcolor=&quot;#FFF58A&quot; | [[1967 Mysore State Legislative Assembly election|1967]]<br /> |-<br /> | bgcolor=&quot;#FFF58A&quot; | [[1972 Mysore State Legislative Assembly election|1972]] || {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress (Organisation)}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[1978 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election|1978]] || Venkataramana. P || {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress (I)}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[1983 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election|1983]] || V. Vasudeva || {{Full party name with color|Janata Party|rowspan=2}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[1985 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election|1985]] || [[H. C. Mahadevappa|Dr. H. C. Mahadevappa]]<br /> |-<br /> | [[1989 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election|1989]] || M. Sreenivasaiah || {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[1994 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election|1994]] || [[H. C. Mahadevappa|Dr. H. C. Mahadevappa]] || {{Full party name with color|Janata Dal}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[1999 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election|1999]] || Dr. Bharathi Shankar || {{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[2004 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election|2004]] || rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | [[H. C. Mahadevappa|Dr. H. C. Mahadevappa]] || {{Full party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[2008 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election|2008]] || {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress|rowspan=2}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[2013 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election|2013]]<br /> |-<br /> | [[2018 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election|2018]] || Ashvin Kumar. M || {{Full party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[2023 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election|2023]] || [[H. C. Mahadevappa|Dr. H. C. Mahadevappa]] || {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Election results==<br /> === Assembly Election 2023 ===<br /> {{Election box begin |title = [[2023 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election]] : T. Narasipur }}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate = [[H. C. Mahadevappa|Dr. H. C. Mahadevappa]] |party = Indian National Congress |votes = 77,884 |percentage = 48.00% |change = {{increase}}12.29 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Ashvin Kumar. M |party = Janata Dal (Secular) |votes = 59,265 |percentage = 36.53% |change = {{decrease}}17.52 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Dr. M. Revanna |party = Bharatiya Janata Party |votes = 20,389 |percentage = 12.57% |change = {{increase}}4.96 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = None of the above |party = None of the above |votes = 1,335 |percentage = 0.82% |change = {{decrease}}0.25 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = B. R. Puttaswamy |party = Bahujan Samaj Party |votes = 992 |percentage = 0.61% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes = 18,619 |percentage = 11.48% |change = {{decrease}}6.86 }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes = 162,392 |percentage = 79.27% |change = {{increase}}0.98 }}<br /> {{Election box total valid |votes= 162,256}}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 204,865 |ref = |change = {{increase}}3.24 }}<br /> {{Election box gain |winner = Indian National Congress |loser = Janata Dal (Secular) |swing = {{decrease}}6.05 }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> === Assembly Election 2018 ===<br /> {{Election box begin |title = [[2018 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election]] : T. Narasipur &lt;ref name=election2018&gt;{{cite web |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/6933-karnataka-2018/ |title=Karnataka Legislative Assembly Election - 2018 |website=Election Commission of India |accessdate= 4 February 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate = Ashvin Kumar. M |party = Janata Dal (Secular) |votes = 83,929 |percentage = 54.05% |change = {{increase}}17.94 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = [[H. C. Mahadevappa|Dr. H. C. Mahadevappa]] |party = Indian National Congress |votes = 55,451 |percentage = 35.71% |change = {{decrease}}0.62 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = S. Shankar |party = Bharatiya Janata Party |votes = 11,812 |percentage = 7.61% |change = {{increase}}4.08 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = None of the above |party = None of the above |votes = 1,660 |percentage = 1.07% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes = 28,478 |percentage = 18.34% |change = {{increase}}18.12 }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes = 155,357 |percentage = 78.29% |change = {{increase}}3.06 }}<br /> {{Election box total valid |votes= 155,286}}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 198,441 |ref = |change = {{increase}}10.31 }}<br /> {{Election box gain |winner = Janata Dal (Secular) |loser = Indian National Congress |swing = {{increase}}17.72 }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> === Assembly Election 2013 ===<br /> {{Election box begin |title = [[2013 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election]] : T. Narasipur &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Statistical Report on General Election, 2013 : To the Legislative Assembly of Karnataka |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/AE2013/StatReports2013.pdf |website=eci.nic.in |publisher=[[Election Commission of India]] |access-date=2014-04-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131220034253/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/AE2013/StatReports2013.pdf |archive-date=2013-12-20 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate = [[H. C. Mahadevappa|Dr. H. C. Mahadevappa]] |party = Indian National Congress |votes = 53,219 |percentage = 36.33% |change = {{increase}}0.56 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = M. C. Sundareshan |party = Janata Dal (Secular) |votes = 52,896 |percentage = 36.11% |change = {{increase}}11.87 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Pottabasavaiah |party = Karnataka Janata Paksha |votes = 15,204 |percentage = 10.38% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = C. Ramesh |party = Bharatiya Janata Party |votes = 5,175 |percentage = 3.53% |change = {{decrease}}18.44 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Sampathkumar |party = Independent politician |votes = 1,537 |percentage = 1.05% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = B. M. Doddamadaiah |party = Bharatiya Dr. B.R.Ambedkar Janta Party |votes = 1,226 |percentage = 0.84% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Talakadu. G. Kemparaju |party = Independent politician |votes = 971 |percentage = 0.66% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes = 323 |percentage = 0.22% |change = {{decrease}}11.31 }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes = 135,328 |percentage = 75.23% |change = {{increase}}7.35 }}<br /> {{Election box total valid |votes= 146,477}}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 179,888 |ref = |change = {{increase}}2.48 }}<br /> {{Election box hold with party link |winner = Indian National Congress |swing = {{increase}}0.56 }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> === Assembly Election 2008 ===<br /> {{Election box begin |title = [[2008 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election]] : T. Narasipur &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=General Election Karnataka Legislative Assembly 2008 Election Statistics |url=https://www.ceokarnataka.kar.nic.in/PDFS/Previous%20Elections/Election%20Statistics%202008%20Final.pdf |publisher=Government of Karnataka |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210201232433/https://www.ceokarnataka.kar.nic.in/PDFS/Previous%20Elections/Election%20Statistics%202008%20Final.pdf |archive-date=1 February 2021 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate = [[H. C. Mahadevappa|Dr. H. C. Mahadevappa]] |party = Indian National Congress |votes = 42,593 |percentage = 35.77% |change = {{increase}}12.29 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = M. C. Sundareshan |party = Janata Dal (Secular) |votes = 28,869 |percentage = 24.24% |change = {{decrease}}13.37 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Dr. Subhash Bharani |party = Bharatiya Janata Party |votes = 26,160 |percentage = 21.97% |change = {{increase}}6.24 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = S. Gurappaji |party = Bahujan Samaj Party |votes = 10,373 |percentage = 8.71% |change = {{increase}}1.96 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Pottabasavaiah |party = Independent politician |votes = 2,776 |percentage = 2.33% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Somanna |party = Independent politician |votes = 2,287 |percentage = 1.92% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Siddaiah |party = Independent politician |votes = 1,405 |percentage = 1.18% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Chitta Bodh |party = Samajwadi Party |votes = 870 |percentage = 0.73% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = S. Shivamurthy |party = Independent politician |votes = 797 |percentage = 0.67% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes = 13,724 |percentage = 11.53% |change = {{decrease}}2.60 }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes = 119,149 |percentage = 67.88% |change = {{decrease}}0.80 }}<br /> {{Election box total valid |votes= 119,080}}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 175,533 |ref = |change = {{increase}}19.44 }}<br /> {{Election box gain |winner = Indian National Congress |loser = Janata Dal (Secular) |swing = {{decrease}}1.84 }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> === Assembly Election 2004 ===<br /> {{Election box begin |title = [[2004 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election]] : T. Narasipur &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 2004 to the Legislative Assembly of Karnataka |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_2004/StatisticalReports_KT_2004.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101006204912/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_2004/StatisticalReports_KT_2004.pdf|archive-date=6 October 2010|format=pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate = [[H. C. Mahadevappa|Dr. H. C. Mahadevappa]] |party = Janata Dal (Secular) |votes = 37,956 |percentage = 37.61% |change = {{increase}}12.21 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = M. Sreenivasaiah |party = Indian National Congress |votes = 23,699 |percentage = 23.48% |change = {{increase}}3.52 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Gopal. T |party = Bharatiya Janata Party |votes = 15,880 |percentage = 15.73% |change = {{decrease}}18.57 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Dr. Bharati Shankar. M. L |party = Janata Party |votes = 9,708 |percentage = 9.62% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Pramod Chandra. K. N |party = Bahujan Samaj Party |votes = 6,815 |percentage = 6.75% |change = {{increase}}6.09 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Chitta Bodh |party = Independent politician |votes = 4,173 |percentage = 4.13% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Raju. A. M |party = Urs Samyuktha Paksha |votes = 1,411 |percentage = 1.40% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Somayya Maleyuru |party = Kannada Nadu Party |votes = 1,282 |percentage = 1.27% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes = 14,257 |percentage = 14.13% |change = {{increase}}5.23 }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes = 100,934 |percentage = 68.68% |change = {{decrease}}1.76 }}<br /> {{Election box total valid |votes= 100,924}}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 146,966 |ref = |change = {{increase}}10.88 }}<br /> {{Election box gain |winner = Janata Dal (Secular) |loser = Bharatiya Janata Party |swing = {{increase}}3.31 }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> === Assembly Election 1999 ===<br /> {{Election box begin |title = [[1999 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election]] : T. Narasipur &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1999 to the Legislative Assembly of Karnataka |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1999/StatisticalReport-KT99.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101006053217/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1999/StatisticalReport-KT99.pdf|archive-date=6 October 2010|format=pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate = Dr. Bharathi Shankar |party = Bharatiya Janata Party |votes = 28,858 |percentage = 34.30% |change = {{increase}}27.03 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = [[H. C. Mahadevappa|Dr. H. C. Mahadevappa]] |party = Janata Dal (Secular) |votes = 21,372 |percentage = 25.40% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = T. N. Narasimha Murthy |party = Indian National Congress |votes = 16,798 |percentage = 19.96% |change = {{decrease}}3.42 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = H. Vasu |party = Janata Dal (United) |votes = 13,302 |percentage = 15.81% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Shashikala Nagaraju |party = Kannada Chalavali Vatal Paksha |votes = 2,925 |percentage = 3.48% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = K. N. Pramod Chander |party = Bahujan Samaj Party |votes = 552 |percentage = 0.66% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes = 7,486 |percentage = 8.90% |change = {{decrease}}26.56 }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes = 93,358 |percentage = 70.44% |change = {{decrease}}1.06 }}<br /> {{Election box total valid |votes= 84,138}}<br /> {{Election box rejected |votes = 9,187 |percentage = 9.84% |change = {{increase}}7.37 }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 132,544 |ref = |change = {{increase}}4.85 }}<br /> {{Election box gain |winner = Bharatiya Janata Party |loser = Janata Dal |swing = {{decrease}}24.54 }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> === Assembly Election 1994 ===<br /> {{Election box begin |title = [[1994 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election]] : T. Narasipur &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1994 to the Legislative Assembly of Karnataka |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1994/StatisticalReport-KT94.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101006211324/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1994/StatisticalReport-KT94.pdf|archive-date=6 October 2010|format=pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate = [[H. C. Mahadevappa|Dr. H. C. Mahadevappa]] |party = Janata Dal |votes = 51,874 |percentage = 58.84% |change = {{increase}}21.35 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = M. Sreenivasaiah |party = Indian National Congress |votes = 20,615 |percentage = 23.38% |change = {{decrease}}27.82 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = R. Raghavendra Bharani |party = Bharatiya Janata Party |votes = 6,410 |percentage = 7.27% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = K. M. Puttaswamy |party = Independent politician |votes = 5,337 |percentage = 6.05% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = V. Vasudeva |party = Karnataka Pradesh Congress Committee |votes = 1,745 |percentage = 1.98% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = R. Nanjundaiah |party = Samajwadi Party |votes = 1,040 |percentage = 1.18% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = M. Madappa |party = Janata Party |votes = 735 |percentage = 0.83% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes = 31,259 |percentage = 35.46% |change = {{increase}}21.74 }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes = 90,389 |percentage = 71.50% |change = {{decrease}}0.48 }}<br /> {{Election box total valid |votes= 88,158}}<br /> {{Election box rejected |votes = 2,231 |percentage = 2.47% |change = {{decrease}}5.14 }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 126,416 |ref = |change = {{increase}}10.63 }}<br /> {{Election box gain |winner = Janata Dal |loser = Indian National Congress |swing = {{increase}}7.64 }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> === Assembly Election 1989 ===<br /> {{Election box begin |title = [[1989 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election]] : T. Narasipur &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1989 to the Legislative Assembly of Karnataka |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1989/Statistical%20Report%20karnataka%201989.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101007070737/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1989/Statistical%20Report%20karnataka%201989.pdf|archive-date=7 October 2010|format=pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate = M. Sreenivasaiah |party = Indian National Congress |votes = 38,915 |percentage = 51.20% |change = {{increase}}10.95 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = [[H. C. Mahadevappa|Dr. H. C. Mahadevappa]] |party = Janata Dal |votes = 28,491 |percentage = 37.49% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = S. R. Varadaraju |party = Janata Party |votes = 5,148 |percentage = 6.77% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = A. M. Rajanna |party = Kranti Sabha |votes = 1,101 |percentage = 1.45% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = N. Nagaraju |party = Independent politician |votes = 479 |percentage = 0.63% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Mahadevaiah |party = Independent politician |votes = 462 |percentage = 0.61% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes = 10,424 |percentage = 13.72% |change = {{decrease}}1.30 }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes = 82,255 |percentage = 71.98% |change = {{increase}}2.68 }}<br /> {{Election box total valid |votes= 75,999}}<br /> {{Election box rejected |votes = 6,256 |percentage = 7.61% |change = {{increase}}5.41 }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 114,270 |ref = |change = {{increase}}26.06 }}<br /> {{Election box gain |winner = Indian National Congress |loser = Janata Party |swing = {{decrease}}4.07 }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> === Assembly Election 1985 ===<br /> {{Election box begin |title = [[1985 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election]] : T. Narasipur &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1985 to the Legislative Assembly of Karnataka |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1985/Statistical%20Report%20Karnataka%201985.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101006143216/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1985/Statistical%20Report%20Karnataka%201985.pdf |archive-date=6 October 2010|format=pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate = [[H. C. Mahadevappa|Dr. H. C. Mahadevappa]] |party = Janata Party |votes = 33,954 |percentage = 55.27% |change = {{increase}}2.18 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Pottabasavaiah |party = Indian National Congress |votes = 24,728 |percentage = 40.25% |change = {{increase}}6.36 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = N. C. Biligirirangaiah |party = Independent politician |votes = 1,976 |percentage = 3.22% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Gandhisiddaiah |party = Independent politician |votes = 643 |percentage = 1.05% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes = 9,226 |percentage = 15.02% |change = {{decrease}}4.17 }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes = 62,816 |percentage = 69.30% |change = {{increase}}3.39 }}<br /> {{Election box total valid |votes= 61,436}}<br /> {{Election box rejected |votes = 1,380 |percentage = 2.20% |change = {{decrease}}1.11 }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 90,646 |ref = |change = {{increase}}6.42 }}<br /> {{Election box hold with party link |winner = Janata Party |swing = {{increase}}2.18 }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> === Assembly Election 1983 ===<br /> {{Election box begin |title = [[1983 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election]] : T. Narasipur &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1983 to the Legislative Assembly of Karnataka |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1983/Statistical%20Report%201983%20karnatkaa.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101007124742/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1983/Statistical%20Report%201983%20karnatkaa.pdf |archive-date=7 October 2010|format=pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate = V. Vasudeva |party = Janata Party |votes = 28,817 |percentage = 53.09% |change = {{increase}}15.56 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Venkataramana. P |party = Indian National Congress |votes = 18,398 |percentage = 33.89% |change = {{increase}}31.30 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Shankar. N. R |party = Independent politician |votes = 1,574 |percentage = 2.90% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Parthasarathy. B. K |party = Indian Congress (Socialist) |votes = 1,426 |percentage = 2.63% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Mahadevaswamy |party = Independent politician |votes = 898 |percentage = 1.65% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Malleshaiah. G. N |party = Independent politician |votes = 886 |percentage = 1.63% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Mahadevu. M |party = Independent politician |votes = 777 |percentage = 1.43% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Shantaraju |party = Bharatiya Janata Party |votes = 690 |percentage = 1.27% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Narasimhaiah. M |party = Independent politician |votes = 595 |percentage = 1.10% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes = 10,419 |percentage = 19.19% |change = {{increase}}4.93 }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes = 56,140 |percentage = 65.91% |change = {{decrease}}5.17 }}<br /> {{Election box total valid |votes= 54,282}}<br /> {{Election box rejected |votes = 1,858 |percentage = 3.31% |change = {{decrease}}0.29 }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 85,181 |ref = |change = {{increase}}7.73 }}<br /> {{Election box gain |winner = Janata Party |loser = Indian National Congress (I) |swing = {{increase}}1.30 }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> === Assembly Election 1978 ===<br /> {{Election box begin |title = [[1978 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election]] : T. Narasipur &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1978 to the Legislative Assembly of Karnataka |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1978/Statistical%20Report%20Karnataka%201978.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101007164123/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1978/Statistical%20Report%20Karnataka%201978.pdf |archive-date=7 October 2010|format=pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate = Venkataramana. P |party = Indian National Congress (I) |votes = 28,061 |percentage = 51.79% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Sreenivasa Prasad. V |party = Janata Party |votes = 20,334 |percentage = 37.53% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Rachiah. N |party = Independent politician |votes = 3,244 |percentage = 5.99% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Sannaiah. M |party = Indian National Congress |votes = 1,403 |percentage = 2.59% |change = {{decrease}}42.34 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Gangadhara |party = Independent politician |votes = 592 |percentage = 1.09% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes = 7,727 |percentage = 14.26% |change = {{increase}}5.75 }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes = 56,202 |percentage = 71.08% |change = {{increase}}1.12 }}<br /> {{Election box total valid |votes= 54,181}}<br /> {{Election box rejected |votes = 2,021 |percentage = 3.60% |change = {{increase}}3.60 }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 79,066 |ref = |change = {{increase}}18.19 }}<br /> {{Election box gain |winner = Indian National Congress (I) |loser = Indian National Congress (Organisation) |swing = {{decrease}}1.65 }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> === Assembly Election 1972 ===<br /> {{Election box begin |title = [[1972 Mysore State Legislative Assembly election]] : T. Narasipur &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1972 to the Legislative Assembly of Mysore |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1972/StatisRep_Mysore_72.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101006074555/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1972/StatisRep_Mysore_72.pdf |archive-date=6 October 2010|format=pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate = [[M. Rajasekara Murthy]] |party = Indian National Congress (Organisation) |votes = 24,002 |percentage = 53.44% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = K. Kempeere Gowda |party = Indian National Congress |votes = 20,178 |percentage = 44.93% |change = {{decrease}}12.60 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = K. Venkateshan |party = Bharatiya Jana Sangh |votes = 732 |percentage = 1.63% |change = {{decrease}}5.07 }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes = 3,824 |percentage = 8.51% |change = {{decrease}}13.25 }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes = 46,799 |percentage = 69.96% |change = {{increase}}1.08 }}<br /> {{Election box total valid |votes= 44,912}}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 66,898 |ref = |change = {{increase}}13.71 }}<br /> {{Election box gain |winner = Indian National Congress (Organisation) |loser = Indian National Congress |swing = {{decrease}}4.09 }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> === Assembly Election 1967 ===<br /> {{Election box begin |title = [[1967 Mysore State Legislative Assembly election]] : T. Narasipur &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1967 to the Legislative Assembly of Mysore |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1967/Statistical%20Report%20Mysore%201967.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101006083645/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1967/Statistical%20Report%20Mysore%201967.pdf |archive-date=6 October 2010|format=pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate = [[M. Rajasekara Murthy]] |party = Indian National Congress |votes = 21,455 |percentage = 57.53% |change = {{increase}}9.99 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = K. K. Gowda |party = Independent politician |votes = 13,339 |percentage = 35.77% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Y. Ramabai |party = Bharatiya Jana Sangh |votes = 2,498 |percentage = 6.70% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes = 8,116 |percentage = 21.76% |change = {{increase}}12.02 }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes = 40,524 |percentage = 68.88% |change = {{increase}}1.59 }}<br /> {{Election box total valid |votes= 37,292}}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 58,831 |ref = |change = {{increase}}15.12 }}<br /> {{Election box hold with party link |winner = Indian National Congress |swing = {{increase}}9.99 }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> === Assembly Election 1962 ===<br /> {{Election box begin |title = [[1962 Mysore State Legislative Assembly election]] : T. Narasipur &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1962 to the Legislative Assembly of Mysore |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1962/StatRep_Mysore_1962.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101006093153/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1962/StatRep_Mysore_1962.pdf |archive-date=6 October 2010|format=pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate = [[M. Rajasekara Murthy]] |party = Indian National Congress |votes = 15,469 |percentage = 47.54% |change = {{decrease}}7.52 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = J. B. Mallaradhya |party = Praja Socialist Party |votes = 12,300 |percentage = 37.80% |change = {{decrease}}7.14 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Y. Ramabai |party = Bharatiya Jana Sangh |votes = 2,936 |percentage = 9.02% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Somiah |party = Independent politician |votes = 1,835 |percentage = 5.64% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes = 3,169 |percentage = 9.74% |change = {{decrease}}0.39 }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes = 34,389 |percentage = 67.29% |change = {{increase}}10.97 }}<br /> {{Election box total valid |votes= 32,540}}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 51,104 |ref = |change = {{increase}}12.98 }}<br /> {{Election box hold with party link |winner = Indian National Congress |swing = {{decrease}}7.52 }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> === Assembly Election 1957 ===<br /> {{Election box begin |title = [[1957 Mysore State Legislative Assembly election]] : T. Narasipur &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1957 to the Legislative Assembly of Mysore |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1957/StatRep_Mysore_1957.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120111195053/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1957/StatRep_Mysore_1957.pdf |archive-date=11 January 2012|format=pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate = [[M. Rajasekara Murthy]] |party = Indian National Congress |votes = 14,028 |percentage = 55.06% |change = {{increase}}22.80 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = S. Sreenivasa Iyenger |party = Praja Socialist Party |votes = 11,448 |percentage = 44.94% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes = 2,580 |percentage = 10.13% |change = {{increase}}4.70 }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes = 25,476 |percentage = 56.32% |change = {{decrease}}9.36 }}<br /> {{Election box total valid |votes= 25,476}}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 45,234 |ref = |change = {{increase}}11.34 }}<br /> {{Election box gain |winner = Indian National Congress |loser = Kisan Mazdoor Praja Party |swing = {{increase}}17.37 }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> === Assembly Election 1952 ===<br /> {{Election box begin |title = [[1952 Mysore State Legislative Assembly election]] : T. Narasipur &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1951 to the Legislative Assembly of Mysore |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1951/StatRep_51_MYSORE.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101007130946/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1951/StatRep_51_MYSORE.pdf|archive-date=7 October 2010|format=pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate = S. Sreenivasa Iyenger |party = Kisan Mazdoor Praja Party |votes = 10,057 |percentage = 37.69% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = T. P. Boriah |party = Indian National Congress |votes = 8,607 |percentage = 32.26% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = S. Boregowda |party = Independent politician |votes = 4,899 |percentage = 18.36% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = S. R. Rangegowda |party = Independent politician |votes = 3,120 |percentage = 11.69% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes = 1,450 |percentage = 5.43% |change = }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes = 26,683 |percentage = 65.68% |change = }}<br /> {{Election box total valid |votes= 26,683}}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 40,628 |ref = |change = }}<br /> {{Election box new seat win |winner = Kisan Mazdoor Praja Party |swing = }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> ==See also==<br /> * [[List of constituencies of the Karnataka Legislative Assembly]]<br /> * [[Mysore district]]<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> {{Assembly constituencies of Karnataka}}<br /> <br /> {{coord|12.21|76.9|display=title}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Mysore district]]<br /> [[Category:Assembly constituencies of Karnataka]]<br /> [[Category:Politics of Karnataka]]<br /> [[Category:Legislative Assembly constituencies of Indian states established in 1951]]<br /> [[Category:1951 establishments in Mysore State]]</div>

Zachary99B https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Just_Kids!&diff=506727 2026-04-11T22:00:07Z

<p>Zachary99B: </p> <hr /> <div>{{about||the album by Mat Kearney|Just Kids (album)|the memoir by Patti Smith|Just Kids (book)}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=December 2023}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=December 2023}}<br /> {{Infobox television<br /> | image =<br /> | caption = <br /> | creator = <br /> | director = <br /> | producer = <br /> | runtime = 60 minutes<br /> | starring = [[Yash Pathak]]<br /> | opentheme = <br /> | country = India<br /> | language = Hindi<br /> | num_episodes = <br /> | first_aired = <br /> | last_aired = <br /> | network = [[Sahara One]] <br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''''Just Kids!''''' ([[Hindi]]) is an Indian television programming block which aired on [[Sahara One|Sahara TV]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.thehindu.com/thehindu/lf/2002/06/18/stories/2002061800800200.htm|archive-url=https://archive.today/20150220115133/http://www.thehindu.com/thehindu/lf/2002/06/18/stories/2002061800800200.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=20 February 2015|work=[[The Hindu]]|title=Sahara has the right mix|date=18 June 2002}}&lt;/ref&gt; The show was hosted by [[Yash Pathak]] and included various cartoon series like [[The Great Book Of Nature]], [[Kaiketsu Zorro|Zorro]], [[The Story of Cinderella (Cartoon Series)|The Story Of Cinderella]], Christopher Columbus, Sandokan, Denver - The Last Dinosaur, [[Jungle Book Shōnen Mowgli|Jungle Book]] etc.&lt;ref name=&quot;acquired&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.exchange4media.com/2481_Sahara-TV-has-acquired-animated-children's-programming-from-Mondo-TV.html |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20170829125403/http://www.exchange4media.com/international/sahara-tv-has-acquired-animated-childrens-programming-from-mondo-tv_2481.html |archive-date=29 August 2017 |url-status=dead |title=Sahara TV has acquired animated children's programming from Mondo TV |publisher=Exchange4Media |date=1 January 2000 }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Most of these animated series were Italian-Japanese and translated into Hindi after [[Sahara One|Sahara TV]] has acquired from the internationally popular [[Mondo TV]], telecast rights for 260 hours of animated children's programming. The titles include the famous [[Simba|Simba - The Lion]], [[Cinderella Monogatari|Cinderella]], [[Kaiketsu Zorro|Zorro]], Christopher Columbus, [[Sandokan#Animated series|Sandokan]] and [[The Great Book Of Nature]]. [[Mondo TV]] has 25,000 hours of television software and is in international competition with Walt Disney.&lt;ref name=&quot;acquired&quot;/&gt;<br /> <br /> Two of these shows were shown every day and Bhalu Sahab ki Kahani (The Great Book of nature) was shown at the end. This was one of the most watched kids show of that time.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.mouthshut.com/product-reviews/Just-Kids-reviews-925074456|title=Just Kids Review|publisher=Mouthshut}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Series==<br /> *''[[The Great Book of Nature|Bhallu Sahab Ki Kahani]]''&lt;ref name=JK&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/tube/y2k2/june/junetube6.htm|title=Sahara commences weekly kids show|date=3 June 2002|accessdate=11 December 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> *''[[Christopher Columbus]]''<br /> *''[[Denver, the Last Dinosaur]]''&lt;ref name=JK/&gt;<br /> *''[[Jungle Book Shōnen Mowgli|The Jungle Book]]''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/headlines/y2k3/june/june27.htm|title=Sahara One to hook up kids with &quot;The Jungle Book&quot;|date=4 June 2003|accessdate=11 December 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> *[[Simba The King Lion]]<br /> *''[[The Legend of Zorro (anime series)|The Legend of Zorro]]''&lt;ref name=JKK&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/headlines/y2k2/may/may93.htm|title=Child star to anchor kids band on Sahara|date=22 May 2002|accessdate=11 December 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> *''[[Mondo TV|Pocahontas]]''<br /> *''[[Sandokan: The Tiger of Malaysia|Sandokan]]''<br /> *''[[The Story of Cinderella]]''<br /> <br /> ==See also==<br /> *[[List of programs broadcast by Sahara One]]<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Sahara One original programming]]<br /> [[Category:Television programming blocks in Asia]]</div>

Zachary99B https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Namukku_Paarkkuvan_Munthirithoppukal&diff=520236 2026-04-05T22:49:18Z

<p>Zachary99B: new.</p> <hr /> <div>{{short description|Indian Malayalam TV series}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=May 2023}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=May 2023}}<br /> {{Infobox television<br /> | image = Namukku Paarkkuvan Munthirithoppukal TV series.jpeg<br /> | executive_producer = Lalu Neyyatinkara<br /> | story = K.K.Sudhaakaran<br /> | writer = Rajani<br /> | producer = B.Raghesh<br /> | director = Shaiju Sukesh<br /> | first_aired = {{Start date|2020|06|22|df=yes}}<br /> | last_aired = {{End date|2020|10|02|df=yes}}<br /> | creative_director = Senthil Kumar<br /> | composer = Joyee Thamalam<br /> | theme_music_composer = Jaasigift<br /> | endtheme = &quot;Thedum Ninne Ennume&quot;<br /> | screenplay = Rajani<br /> | editor = Harimukham<br /> | num_episodes = 74<br /> | animator = Shibu-Shivaganga<br /> | studio = <br /> | genre = [[Family drama|Drama]]&lt;br&gt;[[Romance film|Romance]]<br /> | num_seasons = 1<br /> | country = India<br /> | language = Malayalam<br /> | cinematography = Manoj Kalagramam<br /> | camera = [[Multi-camera]]<br /> | network = [[Surya TV]]<br /> | opentheme = &quot;Oro Malarilum&quot;<br /> | runtime = 20 - 25 Minutes<br /> | location = [[Uthamapalayam]]<br /> | starring = Jayakrishnan&lt;br&gt;Raksha Raj<br /> | related = [[Namukku Parkkan Munthirithoppukal]] <br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''''Nammukku Paarkkuvan Munthirithoppukal''''' is an Indian Malayalam Television Series which aired on Surya TV and Streamed on Sun NXT from 22 June 2020 to 2 October 2020.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Namukku Parkkuvan Munthirithoppukal Surya TV Serial Premiering on 22nd June at 7:30 P.M|url=https://www.keralatv.in/namukku-parkkuvan-munthirithoppukal-serial/?amp|website=Keralatv.in}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Program details|url=http://sunnetwork.in/program-details.aspx?IProgramID=pE72t/fIAIw=&amp;ShowType=Channel|website=SunNetwork.in}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Watch Namukku Parkkuvan Munthirithoppukal on Sun NXT|url=https://www.sunnxt.com/tv/detail/102427|website=SunNXT.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; The series is inspired from the novel ''Nammukku Gramangalil Chennu Rapparkkam'' by KK Sudhakaran.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Namukku Paarkkuvan Munthirithoppukal: Evergreen couple Solomon-Sofia is back!|url=<br /> https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/malayalam/namukku-paarkkuvan-munthirithoppukal-evergreen-couple-solomon-sofia-is-back/articleshow/76466471.cms|newspaper=The Times of India|date=19 June 2020|accessdate=21 May 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Plot ==<br /> Solomon and Sophie fall in love with each other after a series of unfortunate events. Just when they dream of a life together, their love life faces many setbacks. These star-crossed lovers kept their love for each other against all odds. They overcome everything and fall in love again.<br /> <br /> == Cast ==<br /> <br /> *[[Jayakrishnan Kichu]] as Solamon<br /> * [[Raksha Raj]] as Sofia<br /> * [[Shobha Mohan]] as Reethamma<br /> * Shobhi Thilakan<br /> * [[Dinesh Panicker]] as Police Officer<br /> * Sindhu Varma<br /> * Kishore<br /> * [[P. Sreekumar]]<br /> <br /> == Title song ==<br /> {{Track listing<br /> | title1 = Oro Malarilum Oro Thalirilum&quot;&lt;br&gt;&quot;ഓരോ മലരിലും ഓരോ തളിരിലും<br /> | length1 = 1:00<br /> | total_length = 7:03<br /> | extra_column = Singers<br /> | extra1 = Jaasigift<br /> | lyrics1 = Joyee Thamalam<br /> | music1 = Jaasigift<br /> | length2 = 6:03<br /> | lyrics2 = Emil Mohammed<br /> | music2 = Emil Muhammed<br /> | extra2 = Rasszi Mustafa<br /> | title2 = Mazhaye Mazhaye Nee Azhake&quot;&lt;br&gt;&quot;മഴയേ മഴയേ നീ അഴകേ<br /> }}<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:2020 Indian television series debuts]]<br /> [[Category:Sun Surya original programming]]<br /> [[Category:Malayalam-language television shows]]<br /> [[Category:2020 Indian television series endings]]</div>

Zachary99B https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=P._Sripal_Reddy&diff=523461 2026-04-05T07:42:23Z

<p>Zachary99B: starting new page</p> <hr /> <div>{{orphan|date=March 2025}}<br /> {{Short description|Indian politician, academic}}<br /> {{Infobox Officeholder<br /> | name = Pingili Sripal Reddy<br /> | image = <br /> | office = Member of the [[Telangana Legislative Council]]<br /> | term_end = <br /> | constituency = Warangal-Khammam-Nalgonda Teachers Constituency<br /> | predecessor = Alugubelli Narsi Reddy<br /> | successor = <br /> | constituency1 = <br /> | office1 = <br /> | term_start1 = <br /> | term_end1 = <br /> | predecessor1 = <br /> | successor1 = <br /> | birth_date = 20/01/1973<br /> | birth_place = <br /> | occupation = Politician&lt;br/&gt;Educationalist<br /> | party = PRTU<br /> | other_party = <br /> | alma_mater = <br /> | children = <br /> | spouse = <br /> | parents = <br /> | website = <br /> | term_start = 30 March 2025<br /> }}<br /> '''Pingili Sripal Reddy''' is an Indian politician from [[Telangana]]. He was elected as a member in the [[Telangana Legislative Council]] election from Warangal-Khammam-Nalgonda Teacher's constituency on 3 March 2025.&lt;ref name=&quot;Sripal Reddy Wins Warangal-Khammam-Nalgomda Teachers’ MLC Elections&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last1= |first1= |title=Sripal Reddy Wins Warangal-Khammam-Nalgomda Teachers' MLC Elections |url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/southern-states/telangana/sripal-reddy-wins-warangal-khammam-nalgomda-teachers-mlc-elections-1864799 |access-date=10 March 2025 |work= |publisher=Deccan Chronicle |date=4 March 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250310063125/https://www.deccanchronicle.com/southern-states/telangana/sripal-reddy-wins-warangal-khammam-nalgomda-teachers-mlc-elections-1864799 |archive-date=10 March 2025 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Political career ==<br /> Sripal Reddy contested election from Warangal-Khammam-Nalgonda Teacher's constituency as Progressive Recognised Teachers' Union Telangana State (PRTU) candidate and defeated his nearest rival UTF candidate Alugubelli Narsi Reddy.&lt;ref name=&quot;BJP, PRTU Secure Wins in Telangana MLC Elections&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last1= |first1= |date=4 March 2025 |title=BJP, PRTU Secure Wins in Telangana MLC Elections |url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/southern-states/telangana/bjp-prtu-secure-wins-in-telangana-mlc-elections-1864777 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250304044112/https://www.deccanchronicle.com/southern-states/telangana/bjp-prtu-secure-wins-in-telangana-mlc-elections-1864777 |archive-date=4 March 2025 |access-date=4 March 2025 |work= |publisher=Deccan Chronicle |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Of 2 teachers’ MLC seats, BJP &amp; PRTU secure one each&quot;&gt;{{cite news |date=4 March 2025 |title=Of 2 teachers' MLC seats, BJP &amp; PRTU secure one each |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/hyderabad/of-2-teachers-mlc-seats-bjp-prtu-secure-one-each/articleshow/118691420.cms |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250304045146/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/hyderabad/of-2-teachers-mlc-seats-bjp-prtu-secure-one-each/articleshow/118691420.cms |archive-date=4 March 2025 |access-date=4 March 2025 |work=The Times of India}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Rookie politician humbles seasoned teacher-turned-politicians in Telangana MLC polls&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last1= |first1= |author1-link=4 March 2025 |date=4 March 2025 |title=Rookie politician humbles seasoned teacher-turned-politicians in Telangana MLC polls |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/telangana/rookie-politician-humbles-seasoned-teacher-turned-politicians-in-mlc-polls/article69288780.ece |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250304181626/https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/telangana/rookie-politician-humbles-seasoned-teacher-turned-politicians-in-mlc-polls/article69288780.ece |archive-date=4 March 2025 |access-date=4 March 2025 |work=The Hindu |language=en-IN}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Sripal Reddy, Pingili}} <br /> [[Category:1973 births]]<br /> [[Category:Living people]]<br /> [[Category:Members of the Telangana Legislative Council]]<br /> [[Category:21st-century Indian politicians]]<br /> [[Category:Telugu politicians]]</div>

Zachary99B https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ithoi_Oinam&diff=504839 2026-03-28T08:47:30Z

<p>Zachary99B: added new details - done</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Indian actress from Manipur}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=February 2025}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=February 2025}}<br /> {{Infobox person<br /> | name = Ithoi Oinam<br /> | image =<br /> | caption = ''Ithoi Oinam in Sajibugee Leihao (2023)''<br /> | birth_name = Ithoi Oinam<br /> | education = <br /> | occupation = Actress<br /> | years active = <br /> | birth_date = 29 October<br /> | birth_place = Pishumthong Oinam Leikai, [[Manipur]], [[India]]<br /> | parents = Oinam Sanou&lt;br/&gt;Oinam Ongbi Sushila<br /> | spouse = <br /> | children = <br /> | height = <br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''Ithoi Oinam''' is an [[India]]n film actress who appears in [[Cinema of Manipur|Manipuri films]]. She made her lead debut as a child actor in ''Chan-Thoibi'' (2009), a film shot on a Nokia N70 and created entirely by children under 12.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://e-pao.net/epSubPageExtractor.asp?src=reviews.movies.Ithoi_Oinam_A_Promising_Contemporary_Manipuri_Actress_By_Shivansh_Aheibam|title=Ithoi Oinam: A Promising Contemporary Manipuri Actress|author=Shivansh Aheibam|accessdate=18 October 2024|website=e-pao.net}}&lt;/ref&gt; Since 2014, she has transitioned to prominent roles in mainstream Manipuri cinema&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://e-pao.org/erang/Actress/Ethoi_Oinam.php|title=Ethoi Oinam - new face in Manipuri film industry|author=Daniel Chabungbam|accessdate=18 October 2024|website=e-pao.org}}&lt;/ref&gt; and has received two Best Actor in a Leading Role – Female awards, one each from the Manipur State Film Awards&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.thesangaiexpress.com/Encyc/2023/11/15/By-Our-Staff-ReporterIMPHAL-Nov-14-The-Manipur-State-Film-Development-Society-MSFDS-has-declared-the-wi.html|title='Eigi Nupi Tamnalai' wins best feature film award, 'I Hanughaoga (Let me Return)' bags best dialect film MSFDS declares winners of 15th State Film Awards|accessdate=18 October 2024|newspaper=The Sangai Express}}&lt;/ref&gt; and the MANIFA.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.thesangaiexpress.com/Encyc/2023/4/24/By-Our-Staff-ReporterIMPHAL-Apr-23-Akangba-Nachom-directed-by-Inaocha-Khundrakpam-has-been-awar.html|title=Akangba Nachom awarded best film of the year|accessdate=26 October 2024|newspaper=The Sangai Express}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> She is best known for her roles in films like ''[[Amukta Ani]]'', ''[[It's Not My Choice]]'', ''[[Larei Lathup]]'', ''Tharoi Ahambei Mahao, Eigi Nupi Tamnalai, [[Spaced Out - Panthung Di Kadaaida!]], and Nongmei Paiba Rapist.''&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> == Career ==<br /> Born into a filmmaking family, Ithoi Oinam made her early screen appearances at the age of 3–4 in films directed by her father, the late Oinam Sanou. Her debut role as a child actor came with ''Chan-Thoibi'' (2009), directed by [[Priyakanta Laishram]], a film made entirely by children under the age of 12, in which she portrayed a stepmother.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; <br /> <br /> Her transition from child artist to mature roles began with her appearance in the music video album ''Haakhinu Thamoi'' (2014), followed by supporting roles in films such as ''[[Amukta Ani]]'', ''Sira Shi Changa Chang'', ''[[Mr. Khadang]], [[Nungshi Feijei]]'', and ''[[Eikhoi Pabunggi]]''.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> Ithoi gained recognition for her role in ''[[It's Not My Choice]]'' (2015), directed by Priyakanta Laishram, where she starred alongside [[Bishesh Huirem]] as an [[LGBTQ people|LGBTQ]] ally.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=7 February 2024 |title=Bishesh Huirem starrer &quot;It's Not My Choice&quot; screened at Rajabhat University, Thailand |url=https://www.thesangaiexpress.com/Encyc/2024/2/7/IMPHAL-Feb-6The-multiple-award-winning-2015-Manipuri-short-film-It-s-Not-My-Choice-was-screened-at-Rajabha.html |access-date=23 June 2025 |work=The Sangai Express}}&lt;/ref&gt; The film, acclaimed both in [[India]] and abroad,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=2 February 2024 |title=Manipuri film IT'S NOT MY CHOICE triumphs in every aspect |url=https://www.thesangaiexpress.com/Encyc/2024/2/2/Brainee-HijamThe-2015-Manipuri-short-film-It-s-Not-My-Choice-Eina-Khankhiba-Natte-which-runs-for-14-minu.html |access-date=23 June 2025 |work=The Sangai Express}}&lt;/ref&gt; was notably adapted into [[Thailand|Thai]] in 2024, the first Indian short film to receive such an adaptation, and the first short film from [[Northeast India]] to surpass one [[million]] views on [[YouTube]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=8 February 2024 |title=Indian short film on transgender issue to be adapted for Thai audiences |url=https://thethaiger.com/news/national/indian-short-film-on-transgender-issue-to-be-adapted-for-thai-audiences-video#google_vignette |access-date=23 June 2025 |work=Thaiger}}&lt;/ref&gt; Her portrayal of the character Ayeengbi in the film received critical acclaim.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |last=Ningthoujam |first=Suman |date=6 February 2024 |title=It’s Not My Choice: A Film To Endure For Many Years To Come |url=https://signpostnews.com/its-not-my-choice-a-film-to-endure-for-many-years-to-come/ |access-date=23 June 2025 |work=Signpost News}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Atom |first=Sangita |date=25 November 2022 |title=It's Not My Choice (Eina Khankhiba Natte) An Impactful Manipuri Film On Transgender Visibility. |url=https://e-pao.net/epSubPageExtractor.asp?src=reviews.movies.Its_Not_My_Choice_Eina_Khankhiba_Natte_Review_By_Sangita_Atom |access-date=23 June 2025 |work=E-Pao}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> She went on to star in several popular feature films, including ''Satlo Leirang Satlo'', ''Hoo Sangom'', ''[[Larei Lathup]]'', ''Eigi Nupi Tamnalai'', and ''Khomlang Laman'' further establishing herself as a leading actress in [[Cinema of Manipur|Manipuri cinema]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> In 2021, Ithoi portrayed the character Laaija in the non-feature film ''Spaced Out - Panthung Di Kadaaida!'', directed by [[Priyakanta Laishram]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=7 October 2023 |title=SPACED OUT – Panthung Di Kadaaida : A meaningful Manipuri flick on teen drug abuse |url=https://thefrontiermanipur.com/spaced-out-panthung-di-kadaaida-a-meaningful-manipuri-flick-on-teen-drug-abuse/ |access-date=23 June 2025 |work=The Frontier Manipur}}&lt;/ref&gt; Her performance as a young woman who remains steadfast in her principles despite romantic challenges received positive reviews from critics.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Ningthoujam |first=Aditi |date=18 June 2025 |title=SPACED OUT – Panthung Di Kadaaida!: A Brave Take on a Silent Epidemic |url=https://e-pao.net/epSubPageExtractor.asp?src=reviews.movies.Spaced_Out_Panthung_Di_Kadaaida_A_Brave_Take_on_a_Silent_Epidemic |access-date=23 June 2025 |work=E-Pao}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''[[The Sangai Express]]'' praised Ithoi's performance as Laaija in the film, highlighting her portrayal as a powerful depiction of self-preservation and personal strength.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |last=Yumnam |first=Debabrata |date=11 August 2024 |title=- A deep dive into despair - 'Spaced Out - Panthung Di Kadaaida!' confronts substance abuse |url=https://www.thesangaiexpress.com/Encyc/2024/8/11/Debabrata-YumnamThe-2021-Manipuri-film-SPACED-OUT-Panthung-Di-Kadaaida-is-a-poignant-and-powerful-expl.html |access-date=23 June 2025 |work=The Sangai Express}}&lt;/ref&gt;''The Signpost News'' described her performance in the film as “one of her most mature and layered performances—measured, dignified, and emotionally honest.”&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Angom |first=Rinku |date=22 June 2025 |title=SPACED OUT – Panthung Di Kadaaida!, is a Slow-Burning Portrait of a Boy Unraveling |url=https://signpostnews.com/spaced-out-panthung-di-kadaaida-is-a-slow-burning-portrait-of-a-boy-unraveling/ |access-date=23 June 2025 |work=Signpost News}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> In 2022, Ithoi received recognition for her work in film, winning the Best Actress in a Lead Role award at the SSS MANIFA 2023 for her performance in ''Nongmei Paiba Rapist'', directed by Robita Leima. She also received the Best Actor (Female) award at the 15th Manipur State Film Awards 2023 for her role in ''Tharoi Ahambei Mahao'', directed by Khoibam Homeshwori.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |title='15th Manipur State Film Awards held |url=https://www.ifp.co.in/movies/15th-manipur-state-film-awards-held |accessdate=18 October 2024 |newspaper=[[Imphal Free Press]] |archive-date=21 September 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240921123510/https://www.ifp.co.in/movies/15th-manipur-state-film-awards-held |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> She was nominated for Best Actor Female Northeast at the [[Prag Cine Awards|Prag Cine Awards 2025]] for her role as Thaballeima in the 2024 film ''Yahouthengba Khoimu''.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |date=13 February 2025 |title=Manipuri Film ‘Yahouthengba Khoimu’ Nominated For Best Film North East At Prag Cine Awards 2025 |url=https://northeasttoday.in/northeast/assam/manipuri-film-yahouthengba-khoimu-nominated-for-best-film-north-east-at-prag-cine-awards-2025/ |access-date=23 June 2025 |work=Northeast Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Accolades==<br /> {|class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> !Award<br /> !Category<br /> !Film<br /> !Result<br /> !{{Tooltip|Ref.|References}}<br /> |- <br /> | 15th Manipur State Film Awards 2023<br /> | Best Actor in a Leading Role - Female<br /> | ''Tharoi Ahambei Mahao''<br /> |{{won}}<br /> | &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiatodayne.in/manipur/video/eigi-nupi-tamnalai-sweeps-top-honors-clinching-best-feature-film-award-at-15th-manipur-state-film-awards-2023-711054-2023-11-14|title='Eigi Nupi Tamnalai' sweeps top honors clinching best feature film award at 15th Manipur State Film Awards 2023|accessdate=18 October 2024|website=www.indiatodayne.in|date=14 November 2023 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.eastmojo.com/manipur/2023/11/16/manipur-90-yr-old-filmmaker-receives-lifetime-achievement-award/|title=Manipur: 90-yr-old filmmaker receives Lifetime Achievement Award |accessdate=18 October 2024|website=www.eastmojo.com|date=16 November 2023 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://thenortheastaffairs.com/manipur-state-film-awards-declared-m-nilamani-wins-lifetime-achievement-award/|title=Manipur State Film Awards declared; M Nilamani wins Lifetime Achievement Award|accessdate=18 October 2024|website=thenortheastaffairs.com|date=14 November 2023 }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |- <br /> | 11th MANIFA 2023<br /> | Best Actor in a Leading Role - Female<br /> | ''Nongmei Paiba Rapist''<br /> |{{won}}<br /> | &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://e-pao.net/GP.asp?src=36..240423.apr23|title=MANIFA 2023: 'Akangba Nachom' wins Best Feature Film|access-date=18 October 2024|website=e-pao.net}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://e-pao.net/GP.asp?src=42..080123.jan23|title=11th MANIFA-2023 on March 25|access-date=18 October 2024|website=e-pao.net}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |[[Prag Cine Awards|Prag Cine Awards Northeast]] 2025<br /> |Best Actor in a Leading Role - Female<br /> |''Yahouthengba Khoimu''<br /> | {{nominated}}<br /> |&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == Selected filmography ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> !Year<br /> !Title<br /> !Role<br /> !Director<br /> !{{Tooltip|Ref.|References}}<br /> |-<br /> |2014<br /> |''[[Amukta Ani]]''<br /> |Laisna<br /> |[[Romi Meitei]]<br /> |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.e-pao.net/epSubPageExtractor.asp?src=announcements.Ann_2014.2nd_Red-carpet_event_and_premier_of_Amukta_Ani_at_BOAT_20140906|title=2nd Red carpet event and premiere of Amukta Ani at BOAT - Date: 11th October 2014|website=e-pao.net}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|2015<br /> |''[[It's Not My Choice]]''<br /> |Ayeengbi<br /> |[[Priyakanta Laishram]]<br /> |&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Nungshi Feijei]]''<br /> |Thoi<br /> |Chou En Lai<br /> |&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.kumhei.com/kumhei/movies/584-nungshei-feijei|title=Nungshi Feijei Release at BOAT - KUMHEI|website=www.kumhei.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://thepeopleschronicle.in/?p=9943|title=Yaipha Thouni Thouram of CM Mainou &amp; Nungshi Pheijei|publisher=The People's Chronicle}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|2016<br /> |''Henna Nungaijei''<br /> |Ithoi<br /> |Kepidas<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Eikhoi Pabunggi]]''<br /> |Teenager<br /> |Hemanta Khuman<br /> |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://indiancine.ma/BWFJ/info|title=Eikhoi Pabunggi (Hemanta Khuman) – Info View|website=indiancine.ma}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|2017<br /> |''Nungshi Feijei 2''<br /> |Thoi<br /> |Chou En Lai<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Mr. Khadang]]''<br /> |Langlen<br /> |Chou En Lai<br /> |&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.ifp.co.in/page/items/46804/mr-khadang-bags-best-film-award-in-7th-sss-manifa/|title=Mr. Khadang bags best film award in 7th SSS MANIFA|newspaper=[[Imphal Free Press]]}}{{Dead link|date=February 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |2018<br /> |''Sanagi Nga''<br /> |Manglembi<br /> |[[Romi Meitei]]<br /> |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://northeastlivetv.com/national/cannes-film-festival-2023-here-is-the-list-of-ne-film-personalities-attending-the-coveted-event/|title=Cannes Film Festival 2023: Here is the list of NE personalities attending the coveted event|accessdate=18 October 2024|website=northeastlivetv.com|date=17 May 2023 }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2019<br /> |''Mutlamdai Thaomei''<br /> |Amina<br /> |Sudhir Kangjam<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |''Wakchingi Len''<br /> |Manithoiba's sister<br /> |Bijgupta Laishram<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|2021<br /> |''Satlo Leirang Satlo''<br /> |Thambal<br /> |Ojitbabu Ningthoujam<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Larei Lathup]]''<br /> |Leirang<br /> |Ojitbabu Ningthoujam<br /> |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.manifa.in/nominees|title=10th Manifa 2022: Awardees and Nominees|work=The Manifa}}{{Dead link|date=February 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.ifp.co.in/movies/15-day-multilingual-festival-of-cinemas-of-manipur-begins|title=15-day multilingual 'Festival of Cinemas of Manipur' begins|accessdate=18 October 2024|newspaper=[[Imphal Free Press]]|archive-date=30 October 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221030114837/https://www.ifp.co.in/movies/15-day-multilingual-festival-of-cinemas-of-manipur-begins|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> <br /> |''[[Spaced Out - Panthung Di Kadaaida!]]''<br /> |Laaija<br /> |[[Priyakanta Laishram]]<br /> |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://e-pao.net/epSubPageExtractor.asp?src=reviews.movies.Spaced_Out_Panthung_Di_Kadaaida_confronts_substance_abuse_By_Debabrata_Yumnam|title='Spaced Out - Panthung Di Kadaaida!' confronts substance abuse - A deep dive into despair|author=Debabrata Yumnam|accessdate=18 October 2024|website=e-pao.net}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |rowspan=&quot;4&quot;|2022<br /> |''Tharoi Ahambei Mahao''<br /> |Nganthoi<br /> |Khoibam Homeshwori<br /> |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.kumhei.com/events/?kid=11096|title=Tharoi Ahambagi Mahao - Kumhei.com|website=www.kumhei.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |''Nongmei Paiba Rapist''<br /> |Lamjingbi's mother<br /> |Robita Leima<br /> |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.thesangaiexpress.com/Encyc/2022/10/17/By-Our-Staff-ReporterIMPHAL-Oct-17-A-Manipuri-feature-film-named-Nongmei-Paiba-Rapist-was-rele.html|title=Manipuri feature film 'Nongmei Paiba Rapist' released|accessdate=18 October 2024|newspaper=The Sangai Express}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |''Thamoigee Makhol''<br /> |Linthoi<br /> |Bimol Phibou<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |''Hoo Sangom''<br /> |Thariktha<br /> |Ojitbabu Ningthoujam<br /> |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kumhei.com/events/?kid=15740|title=Hoo Sangom Special Show -Loushangkhong|accessdate=18 October 2024|website=www.kumhei.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|2023<br /> |''Sajibugee Leihao''<br /> |Kebi<br /> |Bijgupta Laishram<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |''Ashengba Eral''<br /> |Tarubi<br /> |OC Meira<br /> |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=4 June 2025 |title=Manipur’s Kshetrimayum Subadani Devi Wins Best Producer Award IFFBB 2025 For ‘Ashengba Eral |url=https://ukhrultimes.com/manipurs-kshetrimayum-subadani-devi/ |access-date=23 June 2025 |work=Ukhrul Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|2024<br /> |''Eigi Nupi Tamnalai''<br /> |Punshi<br /> |Ojitbabu Ningthoujam<br /> |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://in.bookmyshow.com/manipal/movies/eigi-nupi-tamnalai/ET00408232|title=Eigi Nupi Tamnalai (2024) - Movie - BookMyShow|accessdate=18 October 2024|website=in.bookmyshow.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |''Khomlang Laman''<br /> |Sanathoi<br /> |OC Meira<br /> |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.imphaltimes.com/news/oc-meiras-film-khomlang-laman-premieres-at-manipur-university/|title=OC Meira's film &quot;KHOMLANG LAMAN&quot; premieres at Manipur University|author=Rinku Khumukcham|accessdate=16 October 2024|newspaper=Imphal Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.ifp.co.in/movies/manipuri-feature-film-khomlang-laman-to-be-screened-in-bangladesh-assam-tripura|title=Manipuri feature film 'Khomlang Laman' to be screened in Bangladesh, Assam, Tripura|accessdate=16 October 2024|newspaper=[[Imphal Free Press]]|archive-date=23 September 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240923075218/https://www.ifp.co.in/movies/manipuri-feature-film-khomlang-laman-to-be-screened-in-bangladesh-assam-tripura|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |''Thambal Leikhok''<br /> |Thambalsana<br /> |Khoibam Homeshwori<br /> |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://in.bookmyshow.com/dehradun/movies/thambal-leikhok/ET00418068|title=Thambal Leikhok (2024) - Movie - Reviews, Cast &amp; Release Date|website=in.bookmyshow.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |rowspan=&quot;7&quot;|2025<br /> |''Yahouthengba Khoimu''<br /> |Thaballeima<br /> |Rakesh Naorem<br /> |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.imphaltimes.com/news/premiere-of-manipuri-feature-film-yahouthengba-khoimu-held-in-delhi|title=Premiere of Manipuri feature film &quot;Yahouthengba Khoimu&quot; held in Delhi|accessdate=17 January 2025|newspaper=Imphal Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |''Cheina''<br /> |Ningthibee<br /> |Geet Yumnam<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |''Nangbu Nungshiduna Hinglibani''<br /> |Maloti<br /> |Khoibam Homeshwori<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |''Yotki Thamoi''<br /> |Tanoubi<br /> |Ojitbabu Ningthoujam<br /> |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kumhei.com/events/?kid=18433|title=YOTKI THAMOI 2 pm n 5 pm Premiere Show - Kumhei.com|accessdate=12 September 2025|website=www.kumhei.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |''Wari Loidri''<br /> |Linthoi<br /> |Ojitbabu Ningthoujam<br /> |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://cbfcindia.gov.in/cbfcAdmin/search-result.php?recid=Q0EwNjA3MDgyMDI1MDAwMzQ=|title=WARI LOIDRI - CBFC|accessdate=23 October 2025|website=cbfcindia.gov.in}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |''Nupadi Sanani?''<br /> |Nongthangleima<br /> |A. Robita Leima<br /> |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://cbfcindia.gov.in/cbfcAdmin/search-result.php?recid=Q0EwNjA0MDkyMDI1MDAwMTA=|title=NUPADI SANANI - MANIPURI - CBFC|accessdate=17 October 2025|website=cbfcindia.gov.in}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |''Nungshithoi Eigee Thoi''<br /> |Thoi<br /> |BB Surjit<br /> |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://manipur-update.com/blessing-ceremony-held-for-manipuri-feature-film-nungshithoi-eigee-thoi/|title=Blessing Ceremony Held for Manipuri Feature Film Nungshithoi Eigee Thoi|accessdate=23 October 2025|website=manipur-update.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |2026<br /> |''Sana Talloi''<br /> |<br /> |Khoibam Homeshwori<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |rowspan=&quot;5&quot;|Upcoming<br /> |''Aroiba Wayel''<br /> |<br /> |[[Binoranjan Oinam]]<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |''Thamoigi Pourol''<br /> |<br /> |Geet Yumnam<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |''Game Over''<br /> |<br /> |Dalom Gurumayum<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |''Singjamei Ningol''<br /> |<br /> |Paari Luwang<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |''Loktak Paatki Lily''<br /> |<br /> |I.S. Gurung<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> * {{IMDb name|8538596}}<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Oinam, Ithoi}}<br /> [[Category:Indian film actresses]]<br /> [[Category:Living people]]<br /> [[Category:Meitei people]]<br /> [[Category:People from Imphal]]<br /> [[Category:Actresses from Manipur]]<br /> [[Category:Actresses in Meitei cinema]]<br /> [[Category:21st-century Indian actresses]]<br /> [[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]</div>

Zachary99B https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Padmanabham_(actor)&diff=458636 2026-03-22T16:48:11Z

<p>Zachary99B: </p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description | Indian actor, producer, director}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=July 2021}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2014}}<br /> {{Infobox person<br /> | name = Padmanabham<br /> | image = <br /> | birth_name = Basavaraju Venkata Padmanabha Rao<br /> | birth_date = {{Birth date|df=yes|1931|08|20}}<br /> | birth_place = [[Simhadripuram]], [[Kadapa district]], Andhra Pradesh, India<br /> | death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|2010|02|20|1931|08|20}}<br /> | death_place = [[Chennai]], Tamil Nadu, India<br /> | awards = [[Nandi Awards]]<br /> | occupation = {{Hlist|Actor|comedian|director|film producer}}<br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''Basavaraju Venkata Padmanabha Rao''' (20 August 1931 – 20 February 2010), known [[Mononymous person|mononymously]] as '''Padmanabham''', was an Indian actor, comedian, producer, and director who predominantly worked in [[Telugu cinema]] and [[Telugu theatre|theatre]].&lt;ref name=&quot;hindu.com&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.hindu.com/fr/2006/08/25/stories/2006082501520400.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070121173336/http://www.hindu.com/fr/2006/08/25/stories/2006082501520400.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=2007-01-21|work=[[The Hindu]]|date=2006-08-25|title=Going great guns}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;thehindu.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=21 February 2010|title=Actor Padmanabham no more|language=en-IN|work=The Hindu|url=https://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-andhrapradesh/Actor-Padmanabham-no-more/article15989357.ece|access-date=1 July 2021|issn=0971-751X}}&lt;/ref&gt; He is known for his comic expressions and dialogues.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{cite web |date=21 February 2010 |title=Popular comedian Padmanabham is dead |url=http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/andhra_pradesh/article214003.ece |work=[[The New Indian Express]] |access-date=12 May 2016 |archive-date=3 June 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160603174916/http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/andhra_pradesh/article214003.ece |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite AV media|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XmB3tB8xM18 |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211215/XmB3tB8xM18 |archive-date=2021-12-15 |url-status=live|title=Lakshmi Nivasam Songs - Soda Soda Andhra - Padmanabham|date=16 March 2013|via=YouTube}}{{cbignore}}&lt;/ref&gt; In a career spanning over six decades, he acted in more than 400 films.&lt;ref name=&quot;thehindu.com&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> Padmanabham made his film debut as a child actor in 1945 with ''[[Mayalokam]]''. ''[[Shavukaru]]'' (1949) was his first major hit and gave him a footing as a comedian.&lt;ref name=&quot;thehindu.com&quot; /&gt; ''[[Pathala Bhairavi]]'' (1951) helped him find a permanent place in Telugu cinema.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; He acted in small roles alongside [[Relangi (actor)|Relangi]] and [[Ramana Reddy]] in the golden era of Telugu cinema in the 1950s and 1960s. Later, he became a prominent comedian and remained so till the mid-1970s when [[Raja Babu (actor)|Rajababu]] burst on the scene and replaced him.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> He also directed eight films including ''[[Kathanayika Molla]] (''1969), a [[biographical film]] which won him the state [[Nandi Award]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=నంది అవార్డు విజేతల పరంపర (1964–2008) |trans-title=A series of Nandi Award Winners (1964–2008) |url=http://ipr.ap.nic.in/New_Links/Film.pdf |access-date=21 August 2020 |publisher=[[Andhra Pradesh (magazine)|Information &amp; Public Relations of Andhra Pradesh]]}}(in [[Telugu language|Telugu]])&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Padmanabham introduced [[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]] to the film industry through ''[[Sri Sri Sri Maryada Ramanna]]'' (1967)''.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |last=Murali |first=S. |date=25 September 2020 |title=S.P. Balasubrahmanyam: The end of an era |website=The Hindu |url=https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/sp-balasubrahmanyam-the-end-of-an-era/article32695994.ece#:~:text=He%20has%20the%20rare%20distinction,pm%20on%208%20February%2C%201981 |url-status=live |access-date=26 September 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200926020903/https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/sp-balasubrahmanyam-the-end-of-an-era/article32695994.ece#:~:text=He%20has%20the%20rare%20distinction,pm%20on%208%20February%2C%201981 |archive-date=26 September 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=5 October 2020 |title=A very RARE picture of SP Balasubrahmanyam goes viral |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/a-very-rare-picture-of-sp-balasubrahmanyam-goes-viral/articleshow/78487419.cms |access-date=2022-08-09 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;''<br /> <br /> ==Early life==<br /> Padmanabham was born to Basavaraju Venkata Seshayya and Santhamma in [[Simhadripuram]] near [[Pulivendula]] in [[Kadapa district]], [[Andhra Pradesh]], on 20 August 1931.&lt;ref name=&quot;thehindu.com&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; He was a regular [[Yoga as exercise|yoga]] practitioner and enjoyed good health till his death.&lt;ref name=&quot;thehindu.com&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> == Career ==<br /> He started acting in his teenage when the director [[Gudavalli Ramabrahmam]] gave him a chance in ''[[Mayalokam|Maayalokam]]'' (1945). Throughout his acting career he worked with almost 80 directors and acted in more than 400 movies.&lt;ref name=&quot;hindu.com&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;thehindu.com&quot; /&gt; Padmanabham cherished his association with [[Gudavalli Ramabrahmam]], [[Ghantasala Balaramayya]], [[L. V. Prasad]], and [[K. V. Reddy]] the most.&lt;ref name=&quot;thehindu.com&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> Padmanabham found it hard to mention any particular comic role as his most memorable one, but made a special mention of the role of a [[rickshaw]] puller that he played in ''Desoddhaarakudu'' (1975). &quot;It had ample measure of 'karuna rasa' in it and I could display the other shade of my talent,&quot; he said.&lt;ref name=&quot;hindu.com&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;thehindu.com&quot; /&gt; The role became famous for the song &quot;Aakalayyi Annamadigithe Pichchodannaru Naayaallu&quot;.<br /> <br /> ==Death==<br /> Padmanabham died of a heart attack at his residence at Rangarajapuram, Kodambakkam, in Chennai on 20 February 2010.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Selected filmography==<br /> <br /> ===As actor===<br /> {{colbegin}}<br /> * 1945 ''[[Mayalokam]]'' <br /> * 1946 ''[[Narada Naradi]]'' <br /> * 1946 ''[[Tyagayya (1946 film)|Tyagayya]]''<br /> * 1947 ''[[Yogi Vemana]]''<br /> * 1948 ''[[Vindhyarani]]''<br /> * 1948 ''[[Bhakta Siriyala]]''<br /> * 1950 ''[[Shavukaru]]'' <br /> * 1951 ''[[Pathala Bhairavi]]'' as Dingiri<br /> * 1954 ''[[Sri Kalahastiswara Mahatyam]]'' as Kaasi<br /> * 1954 ''[[Chandraharam]]''<br /> * 1955 ''[[Jayasimha (1955 film)|Jayasimha]]'' as Subuddhi<br /> * 1955 ''[[Donga Ramudu (1955 film)|Donga Ramudu]]''<br /> * 1955 ''[[Santanam (film)|Santanam]]'' as Sekhar<br /> * 1957 ''[[Bhagya Rekha]]'' <br /> * 1957 ''[[Kutumba Gowravam]]'' as Prathap<br /> * 1957 ''[[Panduranga Mahatyam (film)|Panduranga Mahatyam]]'' as Pundarika's brother<br /> * 1958 ''[[Appu Chesi Pappu Koodu]]'' as Panakala Rao<br /> * 1959 ''[[Krishna Leelalu]]''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Krishna Leelalu (1959) |url=https://indiancine.ma/JDP |access-date=2024-01-24 |website=Indiancine.ma}}&lt;/ref&gt; as [[Narada]]<br /> * 1959 ''[[Rechukka Pagatichukka]]''<br /> * 1960 ''[[Raja Makutam]]'' <br /> * 1961 ''[[Bharya Bharthalu]]'' as Anjaneyulu<br /> * 1961 ''[[Iddaru Mitrulu (1961 film)|Iddaru Mitrulu]]'' <br /> * 1961 ''[[Velugu Needalu]]'' <br /> * 1961 ''[[Vagdanam]]'' as Padmanabham<br /> * 1962 ''[[Aatma Bandhuvu]] ''<br /> * 1962 ''[[Gulebakavali Katha]]''<br /> * 1962 ''[[Swarna Manjari]]'' as Srimukhudu<br /> * 1962 ''[[Dakshayagnam (1962 film)|Dakshayagnam]]'' as Daksha's Younger son<br /> * 1962 ''[[Kula Gothralu]]'' as J. J. Rao / Jasthi Joga Rao<br /> * 1963 ''[[Punarjanma (1963 film)|Punarjanma]]''<br /> * 1963 ''[[Chaduvukunna Ammayilu]]'' as Anand<br /> * 1963 ''[[Valmiki (1963 Telugu film)|Valmiki]]''<br /> * 1963 ''[[Thobuttuvulu]]''<br /> * 1964 ''[[Mooga Manasulu]]'' as Radha's Husband<br /> * 1964 ''[[Vivaha Bandham]]''<br /> * 1964 ''[[Bobbili Yudham]]'' <br /> * 1964 ''[[Devatha (1964 film)|Devatha]]'' <br /> * 1964 ''[[Dr. Chakravarthy]]'' <br /> * 1964 ''[[Kalavari Kodalu]]'' as Bheema Rao<br /> * 1965 ''[[Veerabhimanyu]]''<br /> * 1965 ''[[Pandava Vanavasam]]'' as [[Lakshmana Kumara|Lakshmana Kumarudu]]<br /> * 1965 ''[[Tene Manasulu]]'' <br /> * 1965 ''[[Prameelarjuneeyam]]'' as [[Narada]]<br /> * 1965 ''Pratigna Palana''<br /> * 1966 ''[[Sri Krishna Tulabharam (1966 film)|Sri Krishna Tulabharam]]'' <br /> * 1966 ''[[Loguttu Perumallukeruka]]''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Loguttu Perumaallu Keruka (1966) |url=https://indiancine.ma/MBF/info |access-date=2025-02-11 |website=Indiancine.ma}}&lt;/ref&gt; as 'The Great Detective' Dam<br /> * 1966 ''[[Leta Manasulu (1966 film)|Leta Manasulu]]'' as Sundaram<br /> * 1966 ''[[Shakuntala (1966 film)|Shakuntala]]'' as Madhavya<br /> * 1966 ''[[Pidugu Ramudu]]'' <br /> * 1966 ''[[Chilaka Gorinka]]'' <br /> * 1966 ''[[Paramanandayya Shishyula Katha]]'' as Nandhi<br /> * 1966 ''[[Potti Pleader]]''<br /> * 1966 ''[[Mohini Bhasmasura 1966 Telugu Film|Mohini Bhasmasura]]''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Mohini Bhasmasura 1966 Telugu Movie Cast Crew, Actors, Director, Mohini Bhasmasura Producer, Banner, Music Director, Singers &amp; Lyricists |url=https://moviegq.com/movie/mohini-bhasmasura-5475/cast-crew |access-date=2024-01-21 |website=MovieGQ |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; as Chakram<br /> * 1966 ''[[Mangalasutram (1966 film)|Mangalasutram]]''<br /> * 1967 ''[[Aada Paduchu]]''<br /> * 1967 ''[[Gruhalakshmi (1967 film)|Gruhalakshmi]]''<br /> * 1967 ''[[Kanchu Kota]]'' <br /> * 1967 ''[[Ave Kallu]]'' <br /> * 1967 ''[[Bhakta Prahlada (1967 film)|Bhakta Prahlada]]'' as Markudu<br /> * 1967 ''[[Goodachari 116]]'' <br /> * 1967 ''[[Gruhalakshmi (1967 film)|Grihalakshmi]]'' <br /> * 1967 ''[[Poola Rangadu (1967 film)|Poola Rangadu]]'' as Bujji <br /> * 1967 ''[[Sri Sri Sri Maryada Ramanna]]'' as Maryada Ramanna<br /> * 1967 ''[[Gopaludu Bhoopaludu]]'' <br /> * 1968 ''[[Uma Chandi Gowri Shankarula Katha]]''<br /> * 1968 ''[[Tikka Sankarayya]]'' as Devayya<br /> * 1968 ''[[Bhagya Chakramu]]'' <br /> * 1968 ''[[Lakshmi Nivasam]]'' <br /> * 1968 ''[[Ramu (1968 film)|Ramu]]'' <br /> * 1968 ''[[Niluvu Dopidi]]''<br /> * 1968 ''[[Nindu Samsaram]]''<br /> * 1968 ''[[Vintha Kapuram]]''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Vintha Kapuram Movie Cast |url=https://www.vcinema.com/movie/vintha-kapuram-1968#overview}}&lt;/ref&gt; as Anjaneyulu<br /> * 1968 ''[[Baghdad Gaja Donga]]'' as Hero's friend<br /> * 1969 ''[[Sri Rama Katha]]''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Sri Rama Katha (1969) |url=https://indiancine.ma/NQE |access-date=2024-02-18 |website=Indiancine.ma}}&lt;/ref&gt; as [[Narada]]<br /> * 1969 ''[[Adrushtavanthalu]]'' as Jackie<br /> * 1969 ''[[Aatmiyulu]]'' <br /> * 1969 ''Jatakaratna Midathambotlu'' as Midathambotlu<br /> * 1969 ''[[Asthulu Anthasthulu]]''<br /> * 1969 ''[[Bhale Rangadu]]''<br /> * 1969 ''[[Natakala Rayudu]]'' as Rajasekhar<br /> * 1969 ''[[Buddhimanthudu]]'' <br /> * 1969 ''[[Kathanayakudu (1969 film)|Kathanayakudu]]'' <br /> * 1969 ''[[Mooga Nomu]]''<br /> * 1969 ''[[Karpura Harathi]]''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Karpura Harathi (1969) |url=https://indiancine.ma/NKP |access-date=2024-04-12 |website=Indiancine.ma}}&lt;/ref&gt; as Lawyer Venkat<br /> * 1969 ''[[Aadarsa Kutumbam]]''<br /> * 1970 ''[[Kathanayika Molla]]'' as Tenali Ramakrishna<br /> * 1970 ''[[Dharma Daata]]'' <br /> * 1970 ''[[Nirdoshi (1970 film)|Nirdoshi]]'' <br /> * 1970 ''[[Akka Chellelu]]''<br /> * 1971 ''[[Manasu Mangalyam]]''<br /> * 1971 ''[[Pavitra Bandham (1971 film)|Pavitra Bandham]]''<br /> * 1971 ''[[Adrusta Jathakudu]]'' <br /> * 1971 ''[[Mattilo Manikyam]]''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Mattilo Manikyam (1971) |url=https://indiancine.ma/ONG |access-date=2024-03-02 |website=Indiancine.ma}}&lt;/ref&gt; as Namam, Manikyam's friend <br /> * 1971 ''[[Jeevitha Chakram]]''<br /> * 1971 ''[[Bhale Papa]]'' <br /> * 1971 ''[[Dasara Bullodu]]'' <br /> * 1971 ''[[Sri Krishna Vijayamu]]'' <br /> * 1972 ''[[Vichitra Bandham]]'' as Chittibabu<br /> * 1972 ''[[Datta Putrudu]]''<br /> * 1972 ''[[Sri Krishna Satya]]''<br /> * 1972 ''Antha Mana Manchike''<br /> * 1973 ''[[Bangaru Babu (1973 film)|Bangaru Babu]]''<br /> * 1973 ''[[Vaade Veedu]]''<br /> * 1973 ''[[Srivaru Maavaru]]''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Srivaru Maavaru (1973) |url=https://indiancine.ma/PZA |access-date=2024-03-28 |website=Indiancine.ma}}&lt;/ref&gt; as Paramanand aka Anand<br /> * 1973 ''[[Desoddharakulu]]'' <br /> * 1973 ''[[Dabbuki Lokam Dasoham]]'' <br /> * 1973 ''[[Jeevana Tarangalu]]'' as Anji<br /> * 1973 ''[[Manchivadu]]''<br /> * 1973 ''[[Ganga Manga]] ''<br /> * 1973 ''[[Mayadari Malligadu]]''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Mayadari Malligadu (1973) |url=https://indiancine.ma/PUA |access-date=2024-05-09 |website=Indiancine.ma}}&lt;/ref&gt; as Balabrahmananda Swamy<br /> * 1974 ''[[Chakravakam (1974 Telugu film)|Chakravakam]]'' as Sriram<br /> * 1974 ''[[Gundelu Teesina Monagadu]]''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title= <br /> Gundelu Teesina Monagadu Cast &amp; Crew|url=https://indiancine.ma/QGO/info |access-date=2023-04-14 |website=Indiancine.ma}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * 1974 ''[[Galipatalu]]'' as Pandu<br /> * 1974 ''Tulabharam'' as Brahmanandam<br /> * 1976 ''[[Andharu Bagundali]]''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Andharu Bagundali (1976) |url=https://indiancine.ma/QRA |access-date=2023-06-14 |website=Indiancine.ma}}&lt;/ref&gt; as Chandram<br /> * 1976 ''[[Iddharu Iddhare (1976 film)|Iddaru Iddare]]''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Iddaru Iddare (1976) |url=https://indiancine.ma/RMS/info |access-date=2024-11-17 |website=Indiancine.ma}}&lt;/ref&gt; as Narayya<br /> * 1976 ''[[Neram Nadi Kadu Akalidi]]''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Neram Nadikadu Akalidi (1976) |url=https://indiancine.ma/RRR |access-date=2024-02-10 |website=Indiancine.ma}}&lt;/ref&gt; as Head Constable Meesala Venkata Swamy<br /> * 1976 ''[[Maa Daivam]]''<br /> * 1976 ''[[Ramarajyamlo Rakthapasam]]'' <br /> * 1976 ''Sri Rajeswari Vilas Coffee Club''<br /> * 1976 ''[[Bhale Dongalu (1976 film)|Bhale Dongalu]]''<br /> * 1976 ''[[Soggadu (1976 film)|Soggadu]]''<br /> * 1977 ''[[Edureeta]]''<br /> * 1977 ''[[Eetharam Manishi]]''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Eetharam Manishi (1977) |url=https://indiancine.ma/SFC |access-date=2024-03-07 |website=Indiancine.ma}}&lt;/ref&gt; as Asthana<br /> * 1977 ''[[Indradhanusu]]''<br /> * 1977 ''Dongalaku Donga'' as Suri<br /> * 1978 ''[[Indradhanussu 1978 film|Indradhanussu]]''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Indradhanusu (1978) |url=https://indiancine.ma/SGU |access-date=2024-01-11 |website=Indiancine.ma}}&lt;/ref&gt; as 'Kapusaara' Kannayya<br /> * 1978 ''[[Agent Gopi]]''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Agent Gopi (1978) |url=https://indiancine.ma/STH |access-date=2024-06-01 |website=Indiancine.ma}}&lt;/ref&gt; as Chitti<br /> * 1979 ''Dongala Veta'' <br /> * 1979 ''Dongalaku Saval'' as Prasad<br /> * 1979 ''[[Maavari Manchitanam]]''<br /> * 1979 ''[[Sri Vinayaka Vijayamu]]''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Sree Vinayaka Vijayamu (1979) |url=https://indiancine.ma/VGC |access-date=2024-02-04 |website=Indiancine.ma}}&lt;/ref&gt; as Sandehasura<br /> * 1980 ''[[Punnami Naagu (1980 film)|Punnami Naagu]]''<br /> * 1980 ''[[Alludu Pattina Bharatam]]'' <br /> * 1980 ''[[Pelli Gola 1980|Pelli Gola]]''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |title=#పెళ్లి గోల {{!}}{{!}} Pelli Gola Telugu Full Length Movie {{!}} Mohan Babu {{!}} Murali Mohan {{!}} Gayatri |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7k3kwQjTfNg |access-date=2023-06-13 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; as Defence Lawyer<br /> * 1981 ''[[Premabhishekam (1981 film)|Premabhishekam]]''<br /> * 1981 ''Rahasya Goodachari'' <br /> * 1982 ''[[Kalahala Kapuram]]''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Kalahala Kapuram (1982) {{!}} V CINEMA - Movie, Review, Cast, Songs &amp; Release Date |url=https://www.vcinema.com/movie/about:blank |access-date=2023-10-24 |website=www.vcinema.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; as Bhayankara Murthy<br /> * 1982 ''[[Nijam Chepithe Nerama]]'' as Raghavulu<br /> * 1982 ''[[Bangaru Koduku]]'' as Raju<br /> * 1982 ''[[Naa Desam]]''<br /> * 1983 ''Police Venkataswamy''<br /> * 1984 ''[[Allulu Vasthunnaru]]'' as Basava Raju<br /> * 1984 ''[[Danavudu]]'' as Hotel Manager<br /> * 1985 ''Lanchavatharam''<br /> * 1985 ''Kongumudi''<br /> * 1985 ''[[Siksha (film)|Siksha]]'' <br /> * 1985 ''[[Mayaladi]]''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Mayaladi (1985) |url=https://indiancine.ma/ZZO |access-date=2023-12-17 |website=Indiancine.ma}}&lt;/ref&gt; as Constable Avatharam<br /> * 1985 ''[[Kongumudi telugu movie|Kongumudi]]''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Kongumudi (1985) |url=https://indiancine.ma/ZWU |access-date=2024-03-17 |website=Indiancine.ma}}&lt;/ref&gt; as Padma's Maths Teacher<br /> * 1985 ''Ooriki Soggadu'' as Principal<br /> * 1985 ''[[Intiko Rudramma]]''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=shared&amp;v=M7CS6DeiqF8 |title=Intiko Rudramma Full Movie {{!}} Bhanuchander,Sumalatha,Ranganath,Sharada,Sujatha,Giribabu {{!}} ETV Cinema |date=2024-09-09 |last=ETV Cinema |access-date=2024-09-13 |via=YouTube}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.allmovie.com/movie/intiko-rudramma-am413699/cast-crew |title=Intiko Rudramma (1985) - S.A. Chandrashekhar {{!}} Cast and Crew {{!}} AllMovie |language=en |access-date=2024-09-13 |via=www.allmovie.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; as Lawyer Krishnamachari<br /> * 1985 ''[[Punnami Ratri]]''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Punnami Rathri 1985 Full Movie Online - Watch HD Movies on Airtel Xstream Play |url=https://www.airtelxstream.in/movies/punnami-rathri/HUNGAMA_MOVIE_24001945 |access-date=2023-12-18 |website=Airtel Xstream (Airtel TV) |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; as K.D. Rayalu<br /> * 1986 ''Karu Diddina Kapuram''<br /> * 1987 ''Rowdy Babai''<br /> * 1987 ''Viswanatha Nayakudu''<br /> * 1987 ''[[Dabbevariki Chedu]]'' <br /> * 1987 ''Hanthakudi Veta''<br /> * 1987 ''Samrat'' as Rangayya<br /> * 1988 ''[[Khaidi No. 786]]'' <br /> * 1988 ''Kaliyuga Karnudu'' as Gumastha of Sarath Chandra Prasad<br /> * 1988 ''Ugranethrudu'' as Lawyer Ram Jethmalani<br /> * 1988 ''[[Dorakani Donga]]''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Dorakani Donga (1988) |url=https://indiancine.ma/ACQJ |access-date=2023-04-18 |website=Indiancine.ma}}&lt;/ref&gt; as Chandasasana Rao<br /> * 1989 ''[[Bamma Maata Bangaru Baata]]'' <br /> * 1989 ''Gandipeta Rahasyam''<br /> * 1989 ''Palnati Rudrayya'' as Simhachalam<br /> * 1990. ''Yuvabharatham''<br /> * 1991 ''[[Mugguru Attala Muddula Alludu]]'' <br /> * 1993 ''[[Mayalodu]]'' as Padmanabham<br /> * 1994 ''[[Bhairava Dweepam]]'' <br /> * 1995 ''Subhamasthu ''<br /> * 1996 ''[[Sri Krishnarjuna Vijayam]]'' as [[Purochana]]<br /> * 1996 ''[[Topi Raja Sweety Roja]]'' <br /> * 1997 ''Aashadam Pellikoduku''<br /> * 1997 ''Nayanamma''<br /> * 1998 ''[[Ganesh (1998 film)|Ganesh]]''<br /> * 1998 ''[[Pandaga]]''<br /> * 2004 ''Mee Intikosthe Emistaaru Maa Intikoste Emi Testaaru''<br /> * 2005 ''[[Bhadra (2005 film)|Bhadra]]'' <br /> * 2005 ''[[Chakram (2005 film)|Chakram]]'' <br /> * 2006 ''[[Veerabhadra (film)|Veerabhadra]]''<br /> * 2006 ''[[Tata Birla Madhyalo Laila]]'' as Padmanabham<br /> <br /> {{colend}}<br /> <br /> ===As producer===<br /> * 1965 ''[[Devata (1965 film)|Devata]]'' <br /> * 1966 ''[[Potti Pleader]]''<br /> * 1967 ''[[Sri Sri Sri Maryada Ramanna]]'' <br /> * 1969 ''Sri Rama Katha''<br /> * 1970 ''[[Kathanayika Molla]]''<br /> <br /> ===As director===<br /> * 1969 ''Sri Rama Katha''<br /> * 1969 ''Midatam Bottulu''<br /> * 1970 ''[[Kathanayika Molla]]''<br /> * 1974 ''Pellikaani Thandri''<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> {{Authority control}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Padmanabham Rao, Basavaraju Venkata}}<br /> [[Category:1931 births]]<br /> [[Category:2010 deaths]]<br /> [[Category:Indian male comedians]]<br /> [[Category:Indian male film actors]]<br /> [[Category:Film producers from Andhra Pradesh]]<br /> [[Category:Indian male stage actors]]<br /> [[Category:Telugu comedians]]<br /> [[Category:Telugu film producers]]<br /> [[Category:20th-century Indian male actors]]<br /> [[Category:Nandi Award winners]]<br /> [[Category:People from Kadapa district]]<br /> [[Category:Male actors from Andhra Pradesh]]<br /> [[Category:Film directors from Andhra Pradesh]]<br /> [[Category:Telugu film directors]]<br /> [[Category:Male actors in Telugu cinema]]<br /> [[Category:Telugu male actors]]</div>

Zachary99B https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Partition_of_Bengal_(1947)&diff=459937 2026-03-21T07:36:43Z

<p>Zachary99B: enhanced content per standard format additionally and corrected details</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Partition of Bengal into East Bengal and West Bengal in 1947}}<br /> {{Distinguish|Partition of Bengal (1905)}}<br /> {{EngvarB|date=September 2013}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=May 2023}}<br /> {{Infobox historical event<br /> | title = Partition of Bengal, 1947<br /> | image =<br /> | partof = [[Partition of India]]<br /> | map = Bengal and Assam and Adjacent Areas Distribution of Largest Communities, 1941 - DPLA - af612dac66b1506026a205366cc5a557.jpg<br /> | map_caption = Religious distribution of Bengal - [[1941 Census of India]], the basis for the partition {{small|(by [[Central Intelligence Agency|CIA]]:1981)}}<br /> | Location = [[Bengal Presidency]], British India<br /> | cause = [[Indian Independence Act 1947]]<br /> | outcome = [[Bengal Presidency]] divided into [[East Bengal|East]] and [[West Bengal]]&lt;br /&gt; • Hindu-majority West Bengal becomes a state of [[India]]&lt;br /&gt; • Muslim-majority East Bengal becomes a province of [[Pakistan]]<br /> }}<br /> {{History of Bengal}}<br /> {{Independence of Bangladesh}}<br /> The '''Partition of Bengal''' in 1947, also known as the '''Second Partition of Bengal''', part of the [[Partition of India]], divided the [[British Raj|British Indian]] [[Bengal Presidency|Bengal Province]] along the [[Radcliffe Line]] between the [[Dominion of India]] and the [[Dominion of Pakistan]]. The [[Bengali Hindu]]-majority [[West Bengal]] became a state of [[India]], and the [[Bengali Muslim]]-majority [[East Bengal]] (now [[Bangladesh]]) became a province of [[Pakistan]].<br /> <br /> On 20 June 1947, the [[Bengal Legislative Assembly (1937—1947)|Bengal Legislative Assembly]] met to decide the future of the Bengal Province, as between being a [[United Bengal]] within India or Pakistan or divided into West Bengal and East Bengal as the homelands for the Bengali Hindus and the Bengali Muslims, respectively. At the preliminary joint session, the assembly decided by 126–90 that if it remained united, it should join the new [[Constituent Assembly of Pakistan]]. Later, a separate meeting of legislators from West Bengal decided by 58–21 that the province should be partitioned and that West Bengal should join the existing [[Constituent Assembly of India]]. In another separate meeting of legislators from East Bengal, it was decided by 106–35 that the province should not be partitioned and by 107–34 that East Bengal should join Pakistan in the event of Partition.{{sfn|Bose|1986|p=230}}<br /> <br /> On 6 July 1947, the [[1947 Sylhet referendum|Sylhet referendum]] decided to sever [[Sylhet]] from [[Assam Province|Assam]] and merge it into East Bengal in order to join [[Pakistan]].<br /> <br /> The partition, with power transferred to Pakistan and India on 14–15 August 1947, was done according to what has come to be known as the 3 June Plan, or the [[Mountbatten Plan]]. Indian independence, on 15 August 1947, ended over 150 years of British rule and influence in the [[Indian subcontinent]]. East Pakistan became the independent country of Bangladesh after the 1971 [[Bangladesh Liberation War]].<br /> <br /> == Background ==<br /> [[File:Lord Mountbatten meets Nehru, Jinnah and other Leaders to plan Partition of India.jpg|thumb|[[Louis Mountbatten]] discusses the partition plan with [[Jawaharlal Nehru]] and [[Mohammad Ali Jinnah]]]]<br /> [[File:West Bengal Legislative Assembly Entrance - Kolkata 2011-12-18 0339.JPG|thumb|Entrance to the Legislative Assembly in Kolkata (Calcutta)]]<br /> <br /> Since 1866, there had been discussions about splitting up the [[Bengal Presidency]], which had grown too large to be administered effectively from Calcutta. This was the official reason given in 1905 for the [[Partition of Bengal (1905)|first partition of Bengal]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last1=Bandyopadhyay |first1=Sekhar |author-link=Sekhar Bandyopadhyay |title=From Plassey to Partition: A history of modern India |date=2004 |publisher=Orient Longman |isbn=81-250-2596-0 |pages=251–253}}&lt;/ref&gt; However, the geography of that partition had another, political, purpose, to weaken Bengali resistance to British rule.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last1=Bandyopadhyay |first1=Sekhar |author-link=Sekhar Bandyopadhyay |title=From Plassey to Partition: A history of modern India |year=2004 |publisher=Orient Longman |isbn=81-250-2596-0 |page=253}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last1=Schendel |first1=Willem van |title=A History of Bangladesh |year=2009 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-86174-8 |page=79}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last1=Lewis |first1=David |title=Bangladesh: politics, economics, and civil society |year=2011 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-88612-3 |page=54}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last1=Hardiman |first1=David |author1-link=David Hardiman |title=The Nonviolent Struggle for Indian Freedom, 1905-19 |year=2018 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-092067-8 |page=23}}&lt;/ref&gt; The partition divided the province between West Bengal, whose majority was Hindu, and East Bengal, whose majority was Muslim, but left considerable minorities of Hindus in East Bengal and Muslims in West Bengal. While the Muslims were in favour of the partition, as they would have their own province, Hindus opposed it. The controversy led to increased violence and protest, and in 1911, the provinces were again united.{{sfn|Baxter|1997|pp=39–40|ps=: &quot;The new province had a Muslim majority of about three to two... The partition was widely welcomed by Muslims and sharply condemned by Hindus. Hindu opposition was expressed in many forms, ranging from boycott of British goods to revolutionary activities.... protests eventually bore fruit, and the partition was annulled in 1911.&quot;}}<br /> <br /> However, the disagreements between Hindus and Muslims in Bengal that had sparked the Partition of Bengal in 1905 remained, and laws, including the Second Partition of Bengal in 1947, were implemented to fulfil the political needs of the parties involved.{{citation needed|date=May 2025}}<br /> <br /> ==Assembly resolution about partition==<br /> According to plan, on 20 June 1947, the members of the Bengal Legislative Assembly cast three separate votes on the proposal to partition Bengal:<br /> * In the joint session of the house, composed of all the members of the Assembly, the division of the joint session of the House stood at 126 votes against and 90 votes for partitioning of Bengal and joining the existing Constituent Assembly (India).<br /> * The members of the Muslim-majority areas of Bengal in a separate session then passed a motion by 106–35 against partitioning Bengal and instead joining a new Constituent Assembly (Pakistan) as a whole.<br /> * A separate meeting of the members of the non-Muslim-majority areas of Bengal then decided 58–21 to partition the province.<br /> <br /> Under the Mountbatten Plan, a single majority vote in favour of partition by either of the notionally divided halves of the Assembly would have decided the division of the province, and hence the proceedings on 20 June resulted in the decision to partition Bengal. That set the stage for the creation of West Bengal as a province of [[Dominion of India|India]] and East Bengal as a province of the [[Dominion of Pakistan]].<br /> <br /> Also in accordance with the Mountbatten Plan, a referendum held on 6 July saw the electorate of Sylhet vote to join East Bengal. Further, the Boundary Commission, headed by Sir [[Cyril Radcliffe]], decided on the territorial demarcation between the two newly created provinces. Power was transferred to Pakistan and India on 14 and 15 August, respectively, under the [[Indian Independence Act 1947]].<br /> <br /> == Opposition to the partition ==<br /> {{Main|Opposition to the partition of India}}<br /> {{Further|Composite nationalism|Hindu-Muslim unity|Religious harmony in India}}<br /> In Bengal, the [[Krishak Praja Party]]'s Syed Habib-ul-Rahman said that partitioning India was &quot;absurd&quot; and &quot;chimerical&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last1=Singh |first1=Kewal |author-link=Kewal Singh Choudhary |title=Partition and aftermath: memoirs of an ambassador |year=1991 |publisher=Vikas Pub. House |location=New Delhi |isbn=978-0-7069-5811-9 |page=30}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> [[Rezaul Karim (lawyer)|Rezaul Karim]], a Bengali Muslim leader in the [[Indian National Congress]], was a champion of [[Hindu-Muslim unity]] and a [[opposition to the partition of India|united India]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Khosa2022&quot;/&gt; He &quot;argued that the idea that Hindus and Muslims are two distinct nations was ahistorical&quot; and held that outside of the subcontinent, Indian Muslims faced discrimination.&lt;ref name=&quot;Khosa2022&quot;/&gt; With respect to Indian civilization, Rezaul Karim declared that &quot;Its Vedas, its Upanishads, its Rama, Sita, its Ramayana, and Mahabharat, its Krishna and Gita, its Asoka and Akbar, its Kalidas and Amir Khusru, its Aurangzeb and Dara, its Rana Pratap and Sitaram—all are our own inheritance.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;Khosa2022&quot;/&gt; In 1941, Rezaul Karim published a book ''Pakisthan Examined with the Partition Schemes'' that firmly rejected the two-nation theory and opposed the division of India.&lt;ref name=&quot;Khosa2022&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last1=Salim |first1=Saquib |last2=Khosa |first2=Aasha |title=Rezaul Karim fought against the Partition of India |url=https://www.awazthevoice.in/culture-news/rezaul-karim-fought-against-the-partition-of-india-12875.html |publisher=Awaz The Voice |language=en |year=2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{unreliable source?|date=March 2024}} Karim advocated for [[composite nationalism]], with historian Neilesh Bose of the [[University of Victoria]] stating that &quot;Rezaul Karim developed a Bengali Muslim composite nationalism that aimed to connect religion, region and nation in the context of a subjunctive, possible future India.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;Khosa2022&quot;/&gt;<br /> <br /> === United Bengal plan ===<br /> [[File:Suhrawardy of Bengal.jpg|thumb|upright|[[H. S. Suhrawardy]], the last [[Prime Minister of Bengal]], urged a separate independent status for the whole province]]<br /> [[File:Sarat Chandra Bose.jpg|thumb|upright|[[Sarat Chandra Bose]] supported the United Bengal plan]]<br /> After it became apparent that the division of India on the basis of the [[two-nation theory]] would almost certainly result in the partition of Bengal along religious lines, the Bengal provincial Muslim League leader [[Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy]] came up with a new plan to create an independent Bengal state, which would join neither Pakistan nor India and remain unpartitioned. Suhrawardy realised that if Bengal was partitioned, it would be economically disastrous for East Bengal,{{sfn|Tripathi|1998|p=87}} as all coal mines, all but two [[jute mill]]s, and other industrial plants would certainly go to the western part since they were in overwhelmingly Hindu areas.{{sfn|Chakrabarty|2004|p=138}} Most importantly, [[Calcutta]], the largest city in India and an industrial and commercial hub and the largest port, would also go to the western part.{{citation needed|date=March 2024}} Suhrawardy floated his idea on 27 April 1947 at a press conference in Delhi.{{sfn|Chakrabarty|2004|p=132}}<br /> <br /> [[Muhammad Ali Jinnah]], leader of the [[All-India Muslim League|Muslim League]], wanted an undivided Bengal outside the Dominion of India. He had told [[Louis Mountbatten|Mountbatten]] only the day before, &quot;What is the use of Bengal without Calcutta; they had better remain united and independent; I am sure that they would be on friendly terms with us&quot;.{{sfn|Jalal|1994|p=265}} Opinion among the Bengal provincial Muslim League leadership was divided on the question of a United Bengal. The leader [[Abul Hashim]] supported it,{{sfn|Chakrabarty|2004|p=135}} but [[Khawaja Nazimuddin]], [[Nurul Amin]] and [[Mohammad Akram Khan]] opposed it.{{sfn|Chakrabarty|2004|p=135}}{{sfn|Jalal|1994|p=266|ps=: &quot;The president of the Bengal League, Maulana Akram Khan, publicly rejected any notion of a Bengali nation in which Muslims and Hindus would share power.... The speaker of the Bengal assembly, Noorul Amin, was confident that he could become the chief minister of east Bengal and so wanted partition&quot;.}} Suhrawardy lobbied Jinnah on 15 May for his support. Shortly thereafter, opponents of the proposal also met with Jinnah.{{sfn|Sen|1976|pp=236–237}} In letters, he privately entertained the idea,{{sfn|Franda|1970|p=594}} but did not publicly endorse either side.{{sfn|Harun-or-Rashid|2003|p=286}}{{sfn|Shamshad|2017|p=126}} Notwithstanding his earlier comment to Mountbatten, historians are divided as to whether he supported a United Bengal outside of Pakistan, and, if so, to what degree.{{sfn|Ullah|2013|p=86}} [[Bidyut Chakrabarty]] and [[Sirajul Islam]] wrote that Jinnah consented to or defended the scheme, perhaps believing that an independent Bengal could be a first step towards an undivided Bengal within a greater Pakistan.{{sfn|Chakrabarty|2004|pp=138–139}}{{sfn|Islam|1992|pp=412, 419}} Others say he either didn't support or opposed the plan.{{sfn|McDermott|Gordon|Embree|Pritchett|2014|p=838}}{{sfn|Mahmood|1972|p=248}}<br /> <br /> For the Congress, only a handful of leaders agreed to the plan, such as the influential Bengal provincial Congress leader [[Sarat Chandra Bose]], the elder brother of [[Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose|Netaji]] and [[Kiran Shankar Roy]]. However, most other leaders and Congress leaders, including [[Jawaharlal Nehru]] and [[Vallabhbhai Patel]], rejected the plan. The nationalist [[Hindu Mahasabha]], under the leadership of [[Shyama Prasad Mukherjee]], vehemently opposed it{{sfn|Chakrabarty|2004|pp=140–147}} and considered it nothing but a ploy by Suhrawardy to stop the partition of the state so that its industrial west, including the city of Kolkata, would remain under League control. It also claimed that even if the plan was for a sovereign Bengal state, it would be a virtual Pakistan, and the Hindu minority would always be at the mercy of the Muslim majority.{{sfn|Chakrabarty|2004|pp=140–147}}{{sfn|Tripathi|1998|p=86}}<br /> <br /> Although the chance of the proposal seeing light without the Congress central committee's approval was slim, Bose and Suhrawardy continued talks to reach an agreement on the political structure of the proposed state. Like Suhrawardy, Bose also felt that partition would severely hamper Bengal's economy, and almost half of the Hindus would be left stranded in [[East Bengal]].{{sfn|Chakrabarty|2004|p=142}} The agreement was published on 24 May 1947,{{sfn|Chakrabarty|2004|p=141}} but was largely political. The proposal had little support at the grassroots level, particularly among Hindus.{{sfn|Chakrabarty|2004|p=149}} The Muslim League's continuous propaganda for the two-nation theory during the past six years, as well as the marginalisation of Hindus in the Suhrawardy ministry and the [[Direct Action Day|vicious 1946 riots]], which many Hindus believed to have been sponsored by the state, left little room for trust by the Bengali Hindus.{{sfn|Tripathi|1998|pp=86, 186}} Soon, Bose and Suhrawardy were divided on the nature of the electorate: separate or joint. Suhrawardy insisted upon maintaining the separate electorates for Muslims and non-Muslims. Bose opposed the idea and withdrew. The lack of any other significant support by the Congress caused the United Bengal plan to be discarded.{{sfn|Chakrabarty|2004|p=143}} Still, the relatively unknown episode marked the last attempt among Bengali Muslim and Hindu leadership to avoid Partition and to live together.<br /> <br /> ==Displacement==<br /> ===1946–1951===<br /> Following the partition of Bengal between the Hindu-majority [[West Bengal]] and the Muslim-majority [[East Bengal]], there was an influx of [[Bengali Hindu]]/[[Bengali Muslim]] refugees from both sides. An estimation suggests that before the Partition, West Bengal had a population of 21.2 million, of whom 5.3 million, or roughly 25 percent, were Muslim minorities. Most of the Muslim population were native Bengali Muslims, whereas East Bengal had 39.1 million people, of whom 10.94 million or roughly 28 percent were Hindu minorities, i.e. predominantly native Bengali Hindus. Nearly 2.04 million Bengali Hindus left Pakistan's East Bengal for India's West Bengal region, and 1.72 million Bengali Muslims left India's West Bengal for Pakistan's East Bengal region immediately after the Partition because of violence and rioting resulting from mobs supporting West Bengal and East Bengal. However, most Muslims who left in 1947 returned soon after to India's West Bengal before [[Liaquat–Nehru Pact]], which was signed in 1950.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite thesis |last=Kamal |first=Nahid |year=2009 |title=The Population Trajectories of Bangladesh and West Bengal During the Twentieth Century: A Comparative Study |url=https://etheses.lse.ac.uk/2342/1/U615290.pdf |degree=PhD |publisher=London School of Economics}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Unlike [[Punjab]], where a full population exchange between [[Punjabi Muslims]] and [[Punjabi Sikhs]]/[[Punjabi Hindus]] during the partition happened, the same complete population exchange did not happen in [[Bengal]] (the population transfer between Bengali Hindus and Bengali Muslims was gradually slower due to the occurrence of less violence); overall it was one-sided, i.e. most of the Bengali Hindus, mainly from upper caste left East Bengal, but most of the Bengali Muslims didn't leave West Bengal.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.firstpost.com/world/nothing-new-in-persecution-of-hindus-in-bangladesh-this-time-we-are-talking-about-it-openly-and-firmly-10064361.html |title=Nothing new in persecution of Hindus in Bangladesh: This time we are talking about it openly and firmly |work=Firstpost |date=18 October 2021 |type=Opinion}}&lt;/ref&gt; During Partition, [[Hindu Mahasabha]] leader [[Shyama Prasad Mukherjee]] demanded a full exchange of population—an exchange of the Bengali Muslim population of West Bengal with that of Bengali Hindus of East Bengal—but it didn't happen due to the lack of interest of [[Indian National Congress|Central Government]] leaders of that time.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.thedailystar.net/views/in-focus/news/calcuttas-muslims-after-partition-2961151 |title=Calcutta's Muslims after Partition |work=The Daily Star |date=14 February 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://scroll.in/article/946454/the-nehru-liaquat-pact-failed-refugees-from-bangladesh-but-so-would-the-citizenship-bill |title=The Nehru-Liaquat Pact failed refugees from Bangladesh – but so would the Citizenship Bill |work=Scroll.in |date=11 December 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; Presently, only 8 percent of Bangladesh (then East Bengal) is Hindu, whereas West Bengal is still 27 percent Muslim, compared to 25 percent at the time of Partition.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.partitionmuseum.org/partition-of-india/bengal-assam/ |title=The Partition of Bengal &amp; Assam}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ===1960===<br /> An estimated one million Hindu refugees had entered West Bengal by 1960, and close to 700,000 Muslims left for East Pakistan. The refugee influx in Bengal was also accompanied by the fact that the government was less prepared to rehabilitate them, which resulted in huge housing and sanitation problems for the millions, most of whom were owners of large property back in East Bengal.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Voices of Partition: A Dhaka Hindu and a Kolkata Muslim recount what Independence meant to them |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/research/70-years-of-independence-india-at-70-voices-of-partition-a-dhaka-hindu-and-a-kolkata-muslim-recount-what-independence-meant-to-them-4797754/lite/ |work=The Indian Express |date=15 August 2017 |language=en |access-date=25 March 2022 |archive-date=6 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221006123930/https://indianexpress.com/article/research/70-years-of-independence-india-at-70-voices-of-partition-a-dhaka-hindu-and-a-kolkata-muslim-recount-what-independence-meant-to-them-4797754/lite/ |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ===1964===<br /> During the East Pakistan riot of 1964, it is estimated, according to Indian authorities, 135,000 Hindu refugees arrived in West Bengal from East Pakistan, and the Muslims started to migrate to East Pakistan from West Bengal. According to Pakistani figures, by early April, 83,000 Muslim refugees had arrived from West Bengal.&lt;ref name=&quot;nyt05041964&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1964/04/05/moslemhindu-violence-flares-again.html |title=Moslem-Hindu Violence Flares Again |last=Brady |first=Thomas F. |date=5 April 1964 |work=The New York Times |access-date=17 August 2014 |archive-date=19 August 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140819091106/http://www.nytimes.com/1964/04/05/moslemhindu-violence-flares-again.html |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ===1971===<br /> In 1971, during the [[Bangladesh Liberation War]] against [[Pakistan]], a large group of refugees numbering an estimated 7,235,916 arrived from Bangladesh to India's West Bengal. Nearly 95% of them were Bengali Hindus, and, after the [[independence of Bangladesh]], nearly 1,521,912 Bengali Hindu refugees decided to stay in West Bengal.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.timesnownews.com/india/article/indira-gandhi-rahul-gandhi-rajiv-gandhi-east-pakistan-pakistan-assam-accord-national-register-of-citizens-congress-bharatiya-janata-party-tripura/264462 |title=When Indira Gandhi said: Refugees of all religions must go back – Watch video |access-date=30 December 2020 |archive-date=23 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210123092721/https://www.timesnownews.com/india/article/indira-gandhi-rahul-gandhi-rajiv-gandhi-east-pakistan-pakistan-assam-accord-national-register-of-citizens-congress-bharatiya-janata-party-tripura/264462 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; The Bangladeshi Hindus were mainly settled in the Nadia, North 24 Parganas, and South 24 Parganas districts of West Bengal after 1971.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |url=https://scroll.in/article/845354/why-hindu-immigrants-from-bangladesh-are-a-key-component-of-the-bjps-west-bengal-expansion-strategy |title=Why Hindu immigrants from Bangladesh are a key component of the BJP's West Bengal expansion strategy |work=Scroll.in |date=10 August 2017 |access-date=30 December 2020 |archive-date=26 February 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210226061507/https://scroll.in/article/845354/why-hindu-immigrants-from-bangladesh-are-a-key-component-of-the-bjps-west-bengal-expansion-strategy |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Aftermath ==<br /> Before the official Radcliffe Line was drawn in 1947, these were the religious demographics in Bengal:<br /> * Muslim-majority districts: Dinajpur, Rangpur, Malda, Murshidabad, Rajshahi, Bogra, Pabna, Mymensingh, Jessore, Nadia, Faridpur, Dhaka, Tippera, Bakerganj, Noakhali and Chittagong.<br /> * Hindu-majority districts: Calcutta, Howrah, Hooghly, Birbhum, Burdwan, Bankura, Midnapore, Jalpaiguri, Darjeeling, 24 Pargan and Khulna<br /> * Buddhist-majority district: Chittagong Hill Tract<br /> <br /> Final division:<br /> * Pakistan: [[Dinajpur District, Bangladesh|East Dinajpur]], [[Rangpur Division|Rangpur]], Rajshahi, Bogra, Pabna, [[Mymensingh Division|Mymensingh]], [[Sylhet Division|Sylhet]] (except Karimganj), [[Khulna Division|Khulna]], [[Barisal District|Bakerganj]], [[Meghna Division|Tippera]] (plain [[Tripura]]), [[Noakhali District|Noakhali]], [[Chittagong]], [[Jessore District|Jessore]], [[Kushtia District|East Nadia]], [[Chittagong Hill Tracts]].<br /> * India: [[West Dinajpur district|West Dinajpur]], [[Jalpaiguri]], [[Darjeeling]], [[Malda district|Malda]], [[Murshidabad]], [[Nadia district|West Nadia]], [[Calcutta]], 24 Pargana, Burdwan, Birbhum, [[Midnapore]], [[Howrah]], [[Hooghly district|Hooghly]] and [[Karimganj district]] in Assam.<br /> The second partition of Bengal left behind a legacy of violence that has continued ever since. As [[Bashabi Fraser]] put it, &quot;There is the reality of the continuous flow of 'economic migrants'/'refugees'/'infiltrators'/'illegal immigrants' who cross over the border and pan out across the subcontinent, looking for work and a new home, settling in metropolitan centres as far off as Delhi and Mumbai, keeping the question of Partition alive today&quot;.{{sfn|Fraser|2006|p=40}}<br /> <br /> === Displacement crisis ===<br /> [[File:Gandhi in Noakhali 1946.jpg|thumb|[[Mahatma Gandhi|Gandhi]] in Noakhali, 1946]]<br /> A massive [[population transfer]] began immediately after partition. Millions of [[Hindus]] [[Human migration|migrated]] to India from East Bengal, and most of them settled in West Bengal. A significant number even went to [[Assam]], Tripura and other states. However, the refugee crisis was markedly different from [[Punjab Province (British India)|Punjab]] at India's western border. Punjab had witnessed widespread [[communal riots]] immediately before partition. As a result, the population transfer in Punjab happened almost immediately after Partition, as terrified people left their homes from both sides. Within a year, the population exchange had been largely complete between [[East Punjab|East]] and [[West Punjab]], but in Bengal, violence was limited to [[Direct Action Day|Kolkata]] and [[Noakhali genocide|Noakhali]]. Hence, in Bengal, the migration occurred much more gradually and continued over the three decades after partition.{{sfn|Chatterji|2007|p=111}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Hindu&quot; /&gt; Although riots were limited in [[Bengal Presidency|pre-independence Bengal]], the environment was communally charged. Both Hindus in East Bengal and Muslims in West Bengal felt unsafe and had to take a crucial decision on whether to leave for an uncertain future in another country or to stay in subjugation under the other community.{{sfn|Chatterji|2007|pp=107–108, 110–111}} Among Hindus in East Bengal, those who were better placed economically left first. Government employees were given a chance to swap their posts between India and Pakistan. The educated urban upper and middle classes, the rural gentry, traders, businessmen and artisans left for India soon after partition. They often had relatives and other connections in West Bengal and settled with less difficulty. Muslims followed a similar pattern. The urban and educated [[upper class|upper]] and middle classes left for East Bengal first.{{sfn|Chatterji|2007|pp=115, 168-169}}<br /> <br /> However, poorer Hindus in East Bengal, most of whom are Dalits found it much more difficult to migrate. Their only property was immovable land holdings. Many [[sharecropping|sharecroppers]] had no skills other than farming. As a result, most of them decided to stay in East Bengal. However, the political climate in Pakistan deteriorated soon after partition, and communal violence started to rise. In 1950, [[1950 East Pakistan genocide|severe riots occurred]] in [[Barisal]] and other places in East Pakistan, causing a further exodus of Hindus. The situation was vividly described by [[Jogendra Nath Mandal]]'s [[s:Resignation letter of Jogendra Nath Mandal|resignation letter]] to [[Pakistani Prime Minister]] [[Liaquat Ali Khan]]. Mandal was a dalit leader and despite being of a depressed class, he supported the Muslim League as a protest to the subjugation of lower-castes by their higher-caste coreligionists.{{sfn|Chakrabarty|2004|p=113}} He fled to India and resigned from his cabinet minister's post. For the next two decades, Hindus left East Bengal whenever communal tensions flared up or the relationship between India and Pakistan deteriorated, [[1964 East Pakistan genocide|as in 1964]]. The situation of the Hindu minority in East Bengal reached its worst in the months preceding and during the [[Bangladesh Liberation War|Bangladesh Liberation War of 1971]], when the [[Pakistani Army]] systematically targeted ethnic Bengalis, regardless of religious background, as part of [[Operation Searchlight]].<br /> <br /> In independent Bangladesh, state-sponsored discrimination of Hindus largely stopped. However, like India, the two communities' relationship remains tense and occasional communal violence occurred, such as in the aftermath of [[Babri Mosque]] [[Demolition of Babri Masjid|demolition]].<br /> <br /> Though Muslims in post-independence West Bengal faced some discrimination{{Citation needed|date=February 2014}}, it was unlike the [[state-sponsored racism|state-sponsored discrimination]] faced by the Hindus in East Bengal. Most Hindus fled from East Bengal, but Muslims largely stayed on in West Bengal. Over the years, however, the community became ghettoised and was socially and economically segregated from the majority community.{{sfn|Chatterji|2007|p=181}} West Bengali Muslims are highly marginalised, as can be seen from social indicators like [[literacy]] and per capita income.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite report |url=http://iamc.com/reports/2006/pmhlc.muslims.pdf |author=Rajinder Sachar |title=Sachar Committee Report |year=2006 |access-date=4 April 2012 |archive-date=14 January 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150114183503/http://iamc.com/reports/2006/pmhlc.muslims.pdf |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Apart from West Bengal, thousands of [[Bihari Muslims]] also settled in East Bengal. They had suffered terribly in [[Direct Action Day#Bihar and rest of India|severe riots]] before partition. However, they supported [[West Pakistan]] during the Liberation War and were subsequently denied citizenship in independent Bangladesh. Most of the Bihari refugees [[Stranded Pakistanis|have remained stateless]].<br /> <br /> ==== Statistics ====<br /> The 1951 census in India recorded 2.523 million refugees from East Bengal, 2.061 million of whom settled in West Bengal. The rest went to Assam, Tripura and other states.{{sfn|Hill|Seltzer|Leaning|Malik|2005|p=13}} By 1973, their number reached over 6 million. The following table shows the major waves of refugee influx and the incident that caused it.{{sfn|Chatterji|2007|p=112}}{{refn|group=note|During the Bangladesh Liberation War, 11 million people from both communities took shelter in India. After the war 1.5 million decided to stay.&lt;ref name=&quot;Hindu&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.thehindu.com/thehindu/2000/07/30/stories/13300611.htm |title=A home... far from home? |date=30 July 2000 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070305174949/http://www.hinduonnet.com/thehindu/2000/07/30/stories/13300611.htm |archive-date=5 March 2007 |work=[[The Hindu]] |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> ! Year !! Reason !! Number in [[lakh]]s<br /> |-<br /> | 1947 || [[Partition of India|Partition]] || 3.44<br /> |-<br /> | 1948 || [[Hyderabad State|Hyderabad]] [[Operation Polo|annexation]] by India || 7.86<br /> <br /> |-<br /> | 1956 || [[Pakistan]] becomes an [[Islamic Republic]] || 3.20<br /> |-<br /> | 1964 || [[1964 East Pakistan genocide|Riots]] over [[Hazratbal Shrine#History and present status|Hazratbal incident]] || 6.93<br /> |-<br /> | 1971 || [[Bangladesh Liberation War]] || 15<br /> |}<br /> <br /> The 1951 census in Pakistan recorded 671,000 refugees in East Bengal, the majority of whom came from West Bengal. The rest were from [[Bihar]].{{sfn|Hill|Seltzer|Leaning|Malik|2005|p=13}} By 1961, the numbers reached 850,000. Crude estimates suggest that about 1.5 million Muslims migrated from West Bengal and Bihar to East Bengal in the two decades after partition.{{sfn|Chatterji|2007|p=166}}<br /> <br /> ==== Government response ====<br /> In Punjab, the Indian government anticipated a population transfer and was ready to take proactive measures. Land plots that were evacuated by Muslims were allotted to incoming Hindu and Sikh refugees.{{citation needed|date=June 2018}} The government allocated substantial resources for the rehabilitation of refugees in Punjab. In contrast, there was no such planning in the eastern part of the country. Neither the central nor the West Bengal state governments anticipated any large-scale population exchange, and no co-ordinated policy was in place to rehabilitate millions of homeless people. The newly independent country had few resources, and the central government was exhausted in resettling 7 million refugees in Punjab. Instead of providing rehabilitation, the Indian government tried to stop and even to reverse the refugee influx from East Bengal. India and Pakistan signed the [[Liaquat–Nehru Pact]] in 1950 to stop any further population exchange between West and East Bengal.&lt;ref name=&quot;Hindu&quot;/&gt;{{sfn|Chatterji|2007|pp=128–130}} Even after it became clear that refugees were determined not to be sent back, the central government failed to provide any significant assistance.{{sfn|Chatterji|2007|p=128}} The government policy of East Bengal refugee rehabilitation mostly consisted of sending them to empty areas, mostly outside of West Bengal. One of the most controversial schemes was the government's decision to settle the refugees by force in [[Dandakaranya]], a barren plot of land in [[Chhattisgarh|Central India]].{{sfn|Chatterji|2007|pp=135–136}}<br /> <br /> ==== Social impact ====<br /> Without the government's assistance, the refugees often settled themselves. Some found jobs in factories. Many took small businesses and [[hawker (trade)|hawking]]. Numerous refugee colonies sprang up in [[Nadia district|Nadia]], [[North 24 Parganas district|24 Paraganas]] and [[Kolkata]]'s suburbs. It has been argued recently that the refugees facilitated an incremental urbanization without accumulation, in the frontiers of Calcutta. The process has been termed as 'urbanization with de-accumulation'.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last1=Bandyopadhyay |first1=Ritajyoti |title=Streets in Motion: The Making of Infrastructure, Property, and Political Culture in Twentieth-century Calcutta |year=2022 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-1-009-10920-8 |url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/streets-in-motion/2D42F4BF0D2086A1DBB254A5120ACB42 |access-date=3 July 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==== Tripura's tribal insurgency ====<br /> {{Main|Insurgency in Northeast India#Tripura}}<br /> The [[Twipra Kingdom#British Era|princely state of Tripura]] had a predominantly-tribal population, but educated Bengalis were welcomed by the King and were prominent in the state's administration in pre-independence India. However, after partition, thousands of Bengali Hindus migrated to Tripura, which changed the state's [[demography]] significantly. Tripura's tribes became a minority in their own [[homeland]] and lost their land holdings. As a result, a tribal [[insurgency]] began, causing violent riots among tribes and Bengalis in 1980. A low-scale insurgency has continued ever since.&lt;ref&gt;Manorama Yearbook 1998&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Many Bengalis migrated from East Bengal region during Partition and the Liberation War, but half of the Bengali community of Tripura has lived in Tripura for hundreds of years, according to the 1901 census report, which clearly stated that Bengali and Tripura had numbers that were almost equal.<br /> <br /> === Economic impact ===<br /> ==== West Bengal ====<br /> [[Radcliffe Line|Radcliffe's line]] split Bengal, which [[History of Bengal|had always historically been]] a single economic, cultural and ethnic (Bengali-Hindu or Bengali-Muslim) zone, into two halves. Both halves were intricately connected. The [[Ganges Delta|fertile East]] produced food and raw materials, which the West consumed, and the industrialised West produced manufactured goods, which were consumed by the East. According to the POV, this was either considered an exploitative or a mutually beneficial trade and exchange. This was, naturally, severely disrupted by Partition. Rail, road and water communication routes were severed between them.<br /> <br /> After Partition, West Bengal suffered from a substantial food shortage as the fertile [[rice paddy|rice-producing]] districts went to East Bengal. The shortage continued into the 1950s and the 1960s. By 1959, West Bengal faced an annual food shortage of 950,000 tones. Hunger marches became a common sight in Kolkata.{{sfn|Chatterji|2007|pp=244–245}}<br /> [[File:Prafullachandra Ghosh &amp; Msd Ali at Writers' Building in 1947.jpg|thumb|[[Prafulla Chandra Ghosh]] (left), the first chief minister of West Bengal, with [[Mohammad Ali of Bogra]]]]<br /> [[Jute]] was the largest industry in Bengal at Partition. The Radcliffe Line left every single jute mill in West Bengal but four fifths of the jute-producing land in East Bengal. The [[Jute#Tossa jute (Corchorus olitorius)|best-quality fibre yielding breeds]] of jute were [[jute cultivation|cultivated]] mostly in East Bengal. India and Pakistan initially agreed to a [[trade agreement]] to import raw jute from East Bengal for West Bengal's mills. However, Pakistan had plans to set up its own mills and put restrictions on raw jute export to India. West Bengal's mills faced an acute shortage, and the industry faced a crisis.{{sfn|Chatterji|2007|p=240}} On the other hand, jute farmers in East Bengal were now without a market to sell their produce. Exporting jute to West Bengal suddenly became an anti-national act for Pakistan. Smuggling of raw jute shot up across the border,{{sfn|Schendel|2005|pp=158–159}} but West Bengal rapidly increased jute production and in the mid-to-late 1950s became largely self-sufficient in jute.&lt;ref name=&quot;faostat.fao.org&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://faostat.fao.org/site/567/DesktopDefault.aspx?PageID=567#ancor |title=Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations |access-date=26 March 2011 |archive-date=19 June 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120619130038/http://faostat.fao.org/site/567/DesktopDefault.aspx?PageID=567#ancor |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; West Bengal's mills became less dependent on East Bengal for raw materials. Pakistan also set up new [[Adamjee Jute Mills|factories]] to process its local produce instead of exporting to India.{{sfn|Schendel|2005|p=159}} The following table shows jute production details in both countries in 1961:&lt;ref name=&quot;faostat.fao.org&quot;/&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> ! Year 1961 !! Area Harvested ([[Hectare|Ha]]) !! Yield ([[Kilogram#SI multiples|Hg]]/Ha) !! Production (tonnes)<br /> |-<br /> | East Pakistan || 834000 || 15761 || 1314540<br /> |-<br /> | India || 917000 || 12479 || 1144400<br /> |}<br /> West Bengal's [[paper mill|paper]] and [[tannery (facility)|leather industry]] faced similar problems. The paper mills used East Bengal's [[bamboo]], and the tanneries consumed leather, which was also mainly produced in East Bengal. Like jute, the lack of raw materials pushed both industries into decline.{{sfn|Chatterji|2007|pp=241–242}}<br /> <br /> The pressure of millions of refugees, food shortages and [[deindustrialization|industrial decline]] after independence put West Bengal in a severe crisis.{{sfn|Chatterji|2007|p=251}} [[Bidhan Chandra Roy|Dr. B. C. Roy]]'s government tried to cope with the situation by initiating several projects. The government built [[Irrigation|irrigation schemes]] such as the [[Mayurakshi River|Mayurakshi]] project and undertook construction of the [[Durgapur Steel Plant]], but they failed to arrest West Bengal's decline.{{sfn|Chatterji|2007|pp=255–256}} Poverty rose, and West Bengal lost its top place and lagged well behind other Indian states in industrial development. Massive political unrest, strikes and violence crippled the state for the three decades after Partition.{{sfn|Chatterji|2007|pp=238–239, 296, 313}}<br /> <br /> ==== North East India ====<br /> Rail and road links connecting [[North East India]] to the rest of the country passed through East Bengal territory. The lines connecting [[Siliguri]] in [[North Bengal]] to Kolkata and Assam to [[Chittagong]] were severed. The whole [[Bengal Assam Railway|Assam Railway]] was cut off from the rest of the [[Indian Railways|Indian system]].&lt;ref name=&quot;History of Indian railways&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.irfca.org/faq/faq-history4.html |title=History of Indian railways |access-date=26 March 2011 |archive-date=21 June 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190621083001/https://irfca.org/faq/faq-history4.html |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Those lines carried almost all [[freight]] traffic from those regions. The most important commodities were tea and timber. The [[Assam tea|tea industry in Assam]] depended on the [[Chittagong Port]] to export its produce and import raw materials for the industry, such as coal, which was used as the fuel to [[tea processing|dry]] the [[tea leaves]]. The industry was severely hit, as Chittagong went to Pakistan. Initially, India and Pakistan reached an agreement to allow cross-border transit traffic, but India now had to pay a [[tariff]]. By 1950, India had reconnected Assam to the rest of the country's rail network by building a 229&amp;nbsp;km [[meter gauge]] rail link through the [[Siliguri Corridor]],&lt;ref name=&quot;History of Indian railways&quot;/&gt; but now the Tea chests from Assam's [[tea garden (cultivation)|gardens]] would have to be carried over a much longer distance to reach the [[Port of Kolkata]]. Exporting tea via the nearby Chittagong port was still an option, but after the [[Indo-Pakistani War of 1965]], all transit traffic was switched off by Pakistan.{{sfn|Schendel|2005|p=150}}<br /> <br /> East Pakistan became independent Bangladesh in 1971, but cross-border railway traffic did not resume until 2003. By the 1990s, India upgraded the Assam rail link to {{Track gauge|5ft6in|lk=on}} [[broad gauge]] up to [[Dibrugarh]], thereby easing the traffic problem in the [[Brahmaputra Valley]] region, but the southern section of the area, which comprises Tripura, [[Mizoram]], Manipur and [[Barak valley]] of Assam, still faces serious [[transport|connectivity]] problems. Talks between both countries are underway to allow transit traffic between the area and Mainland India through Bangladesh. In 2023, a new cross-border rail line through Bangladesh connecting Tripura to Kolkata was established, with the aim of reducing travel time to 12 hours.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=Explained: How New India-Bangladesh Rail Link Will Bring Northeast Closer |url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/explained-how-new-india-bangladesh-rail-link-will-bring-northeast-closer-4534257#:~:text=New%20Delhi%3A%20Bangladesh%20and%20India%20have%20established%20a,for%20example%2C%20Kolkata%20and%20Agartala%20and%20improve%20trade. |work=NDTV News}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==== East Bengal ====<br /> [[File:Khawaja Nazimuddin of Pakistan.JPG|thumb|upright|[[Sir Khawaja Nazimuddin]], the first chief minister of East Bengal]]<br /> At Partition, East Bengal had no large industry. There were few mineral resources in this region. Its economy was completely agrarian. The main produce was food grains and other crops, jute, bamboo, leather and [[fishery|fish]]. The raw materials were consumed by factories in and around Kolkata. Kolkata was the centre of Bengal's economic and social development for both Hindus and Muslims. All large industries, military bases and government offices, and most of the institutions of higher education were in Kolkata.{{citation needed|date=October 2017}} Without Kolkata, East Bengal was decapitated.{{sfn|Jalal|1994|p=3|ps=: &quot;Stripped of Calcutta and western Bengal, eastern Bengal was reduced to the status of an over-populated rural slum.&quot;}} It lost its traditional market for agricultural products. It also lost Kolkata, the most important port of the country. East Bengal had to begin from nothing. [[Dhaka]] was then only a district headquarters. Government offices had to be placed inside makeshift buildings. Dhaka also faced a severe human resource crisis. The majority of high-ranking officers in British Indian administration were Hindu and migrated to West Bengal. Often, the posts had to be filled up by West Pakistani officers. Desperately poor, East Bengal soon became politically dominated by West Pakistan. Economic disparities and subjugation of Bengalis by the [[Punjabi people|Punjabi]] elite eventually led to a struggle for separation in 1971.<br /> <br /> == In popular culture ==<br /> <br /> ''[[Chinnamul]]'' (The Uprooted), a 1950 [[Bengali language|Bengali]] film directed by [[Nemai Ghosh (director)|Nemai Ghosh]], first dealt with the theme of the partition of Bengal. This was followed by [[Ritwik Ghatak]]'s trilogy, ''[[Meghe Dhaka Tara (1960 film)|Meghe Dhaka Tara]]'' (Cloud-covered Stars) (1960), ''[[Komal Gandhar]]'' (1961), and ''[[Subarnarekha (film)|Subarnarekha]]'' (1962), all dealing with the aftermath of the partition.{{sfn|Roy|Bhatia|2008|pp=66–68}} [[Deepa Mehta]]'s (2012) film adaptation of [[Salman Rushdie]]'s (1981) novel [[Midnight's Children (film)|Midnight's Children]] captures the uncertainty of partition in both the Punjab and Bengal context, subsequent violence, the transition of independent India and Pakistan stripped of British rule, and the [[Bangladesh Liberation War|liberation of Bangladesh]] in 1971 from [[West Pakistan]]. The film ''[[Rajkahini]]'' (2015), directed by [[Srijit Mukherji]] is based on the theme of the partition of Bengal in 1947. [[Tanvir Mokammel]]'s (2017) documentary Seemantorekha (The Borderline) &quot;documents the journey of four individuals to their erstwhile homes in Bangladesh and West Bengal&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Mukhopadhyay |first=Sumallya |year=2021 |title=Memories of the 1947 Bengal Partition and Its Aftermath: Tanvir Mokammel's Seemantorekha |journal=Studies in People's History |volume=8 |issue=1 |pages=135–146 |doi=10.1177/2348448921999039 |s2cid=235337005 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> There are other contemporary films as well that capture the aftermath of partition, however, mostly set in the context of Punjab and other parts of the subcontinent. Notably, [[Chandraprakash Dwivedi]]'s (2003) period drama titled [[Pinjar (film)|Pinjar]], based on the [[Pinjar (novel)|Punjabi novel of the same name]] by [[Amrita Pritam]], portrays the horrors of partition, communal violence, and the predicament of women during the years preceding and succeeding 1947. The film ''[[Manto (2018 film)|Manto]]'' (2018), directed by [[Nandita Das]] on the life of the Urdu writer [[Saadat Hasan Manto]] portrayed the impact of partition, mass displacement, and communal violence in the northern and western parts of the Indian subcontinent. The web series [[Jubilee (TV series)|Jubliee]] (2023), created by [[Vikramaditya Motwane]] and [[Soumik Sen]], featuring [[Prosenjit Chatterjee]], [[Aparshakti Khurana|Aparshakti Kurana]], and [[Aditi Rao Hydari]] depicted the partition of India and its impact on cities like Lucknow and Bombay with communal riots and mass frenzy.<br /> <br /> == See also ==<br /> * [[Bengali Hindu Homeland Movement]]<br /> * [[Bengali Hindus in Assam]]<br /> * [[United Bengal]]<br /> * [[India–Bangladesh enclaves]]<br /> * [[Partition Museum|The Partition Museum, Amritsar]]<br /> * [[The 1947 Partition Archive]]<br /> <br /> ==Notes==<br /> {{Reflist|group=note}}<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{Reflist|40em}}<br /> <br /> ==Sources==<br /> {{Refbegin|40em}}<br /> * {{cite book |last=Baxter |first=Craig |author-link=Craig Baxter |year=1997 |title=Bangladesh: From a Nation to a State |location=Boulder, CO |publisher=Westview Press |isbn=0-8133-2854-3}}<br /> * {{cite book |last=Bose |first=Sugata |title=Agrarian Bengal: Economy, Social Structure and Politics |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fxXInQEACAAJ |year=1986 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-30448-1}}<br /> * {{cite book |last=Chakrabarty |first=Bidyut |author-link=Bidyut Chakrabarty |title=The Partition of Bengal and Assam, 1932-1947: Contour of Freedom |year=2004 |publisher=RoutledgeCurzon |isbn=0-415-32889-6 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=in1_AgAAQBAJ |access-date=16 August 2019}}<br /> * {{cite book |last=Chatterji |first=Joya |date=2007 |title=The Spoils of Partition: Bengal and India, 1947–1967 |url=https://archive.org/details/spoilsofpartitio0000chat |url-access=registration |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-1-139-46830-5}}<br /> * {{cite journal |last1=Franda |first1=Marcus F. |title=Communism and Regional Politics in East Pakistan |journal=Asian Survey |date=July 1970 |volume=10 |issue=7 |pages=588–606 |doi=10.2307/2642957 |jstor=2642957}}<br /> * {{cite book |last=Fraser |first=Bashabi |title=Bengal Partition Stories: An Unclosed Chapter |location=New York |publisher=Anthem Press |year=2006 |isbn=978-1-84331-299-4}}<br /> * {{cite book |last1=Harun-or-Rashid |author-link=Harun-or-Rashid (academic) |title=The Foreshadowing of Bangladesh: Bengal Muslim League and Muslim Politics, 1906-1947 |year=2003 |publisher=The University Press |location=Dhaka |isbn=984-05-1688-4 |edition=Rev. and enl.}}<br /> * {{cite conference |url=http://iussp2005.princeton.edu/papers/52236 |title=The Demographic Impact of Partition: Bengal in 1947 |last1=Hill |first1=K. |last2=Seltzer |first2=W. |last3=Leaning |first3=J. |last4=Malik |first4=S. J. |last5=Russell |first5=S. S. |year=2005 |conference=International Union for the Scientific Study of Population XXV International Population Conference, Tours, France, 18–23 July 2005 |pages=1–25 |format=PDF |access-date=1 December 2019 |archive-date=1 September 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060901210605/http://iussp2005.princeton.edu/download.aspx?submissionId=52236 |url-status=dead}}<br /> * {{cite book |editor1-last=Islam |editor1-first=Sirajul |editor-link=Sirajul Islam |title=History of Bangladesh: 1704 - 1971 |year=1992 |publisher=Asiatic Society of Bangladesh |location=Dhaka |isbn=984-512-337-6}}<br /> * {{cite book |last1=Jalal |first1=Ayesha |author-link=Ayesha Jalal |title=The Sole Spokesman: Jinnah, the Muslim League and the Demand for Pakistan |year=1994 |orig-year=First published 1985 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-24462-6}}<br /> * {{cite book |last1=Mahmood |first1=Safdar |title=A Political Study of Pakistan |year=1972 |publisher=Sh. Muhammad Ashraf |location=Lahore |oclc=12188985}}<br /> * {{cite book |editor1-last=McDermott |editor1-first=Rachel Fell |editor2-last=Gordon |editor2-first=Leonard A. |editor-link2=Leonard A. Gordon |editor3-last=Embree |editor3-first=Ainslie T. |editor-link3=Ainslie Embree |editor4-last=Pritchett |editor4-first=Frances W. |editor5-last=Dalton |editor5-first=Dennis |editor-link5=Dennis Dalton |title=Sources of Indian Traditions |year=2014 |publisher=Columbia University Press |isbn=978-0-231-13830-7 |edition=3rd}}<br /> * {{cite book |last1=Roy |first1=Anjali Gera |last2=Bhatia |first2=Nandi |title=Partitioned lives : narratives of home, displacement, and resettlement |year=2008 |location=New Delhi |publisher=Dorling Kindersley (India) |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YWB0GmmoOSMC |isbn=9788131714164 |access-date=13 February 2016 |archive-date=6 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221006123927/https://books.google.com/books?id=YWB0GmmoOSMC |url-status=live}}<br /> * {{cite book |last=Schendel |first=Willem van |date=2005 |title=The Bengal Borderland: Beyond State and Nation in South Asia |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KqTIhTWuAXcC |publisher=Anthem Press |isbn=978-1-84331-145-4}}<br /> * {{cite book |last1=Sen |first1=Shila |title=Muslim Politics in Bengal, 1937-1947 |year=1976 |publisher=Impex India |location=New Delhi |oclc=2799332}}<br /> * {{cite book |last1=Shamshad |first1=Rizwana |title=Bangladeshi Migrants in India: Foreigners, Refugees, or Infiltrators? |year=2017 |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=New Delhi |isbn=978-0-19-947641-1}}<br /> * {{cite book |last=Tripathi |first=Amales |script-title=bn:স্বাধীনতার মুখ |trans-title=Svādhīnatāra mukha |publisher=Ananda Publishers |date=1998 |language=bn |isbn=9788172157814}}<br /> * {{cite journal |last1=Ullah |first1=Asma Zia |title=Abul Hashim: The Unsung Hero of the Freedom Movement |url=https://pakistaniaat.org/index.php/pak/article/view/230/234 |journal=Pakistaniaat: A Journal of Pakistan Studies |year=2013 |volume=5 |issue=2}}<br /> * {{cite journal |last=Chattopadhyay |first=Subhasis |year=2016 |title=Review of Bengal Partition Stories: An Unclosed Chapter edited by Bashabi Fraser |url=http://philpapers.org/rec/CHAROB-7 |journal=[[Prabuddha Bharata|Prabuddha Bharata or Awakened India]] |volume=121 |issue=9 |pages=670–672 |issn=0032-6178 |access-date=4 September 2016 |archive-date=17 September 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160917083709/http://philpapers.org/rec/CHAROB-7 |url-status=live}}<br /> * {{cite book |last=Harun-or-Rashid |year=2012 |chapter=Suhrawardy, Huseyn Shaheed |chapter-url=http://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=Suhrawardy,_Huseyn_Shaheed |editor1-last=Islam |editor1-first=Sirajul |editor1-link=Sirajul Islam |editor2-last=Jamal |editor2-first=Ahmed A. |title=Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh |edition=Second |publisher=[[Asiatic Society of Bangladesh]] |access-date=11 November 2015 |archive-date=7 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160307032955/http://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=Suhrawardy,_Huseyn_Shaheed |url-status=live}}<br /> * {{cite book |last=Harun-or-Rashid |year=2012 |chapter=Partition of Bengal, 1947 |chapter-url=http://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=Partition_of_Bengal,_1947 |editor1-last=Islam |editor1-first=Sirajul |editor1-link=Sirajul Islam |editor2-last=Jamal |editor2-first=Ahmed A. |title=Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh |edition=Second |publisher=[[Asiatic Society of Bangladesh]] |access-date=11 November 2015 |archive-date=2 July 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150702002256/http://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=Partition_of_Bengal,_1947 |url-status=live}}<br /> * {{cite book |last1=Tan |first1=Tai Yong |author-link1=Tan Tai Yong |last2=Kudaisya |first2=Gyanesh |author-link2=Gyanesh Kudaisya |year=2000 |title=The Aftermath of Partition in South Asia |publisher=Routledge |isbn=0-415-17297-7}}<br /> * {{cite book |last=Prasad |first=Rajendra |title=India Divided |author-link=Rajendra Prasad |url=https://archive.org/details/indiadividedthir029134mbp |date=1947 |publisher=Hind Kitabs |location=Bombay |edition=3}}<br /> * Hashim S. Raza ''Mountbatten and the partition of India.'' New Delhi: Atlantic Publishers and Distributors, 1989. {{ISBN|81-7156-059-8}}<br /> * {{cite news |last=Singh |first=J. J. |date=15 June 1947 |title=Partition of India: British Proposal Said to be Only Feasible Plan Now |newspaper=The New York Times |type=Letter to editor |page=E8}}<br /> * {{cite book |last=Pandey |first=Gyanendra |title=Remembering Partition: Violence, Nationalism, and History in India |url=https://archive.org/details/rememberingparti0000pand |year=2001 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=0-521-00250-8}}<br /> * Mookerjea-Leonard, Debali. (2017). ''Literature, Gender, and the Trauma of Partition: The Paradox of Independence'' London and New York: Routledge. {{ISBN|978-1138183100}}<br /> {{Refend}}<br /> <br /> {{Indian independence movement}}<br /> {{Bangladesh topics}}<br /> {{Pakistan Movement}}<br /> {{Segregation by type}}<br /> {{Authority control}}<br /> <br /> {{West Bengal}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:20th century in Kolkata]]<br /> [[Category:Bengal Presidency]]<br /> [[Category:1947 in East Bengal]]<br /> [[Category:Partition of India|Bengal]]<br /> [[Category:Partition (politics)]]<br /> [[Category:1947 in India]]<br /> [[Category:Independence of Bangladesh]]<br /> [[Category:Territorial evolution of Bangladesh]]</div>

Zachary99B https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dhuruva_Natchathiram_(1993_film)&diff=496972 2026-03-16T04:48:40Z

<p>Zachary99B: Adding First Data W/ Refs...</p> <hr /> <div>{{for|the unreleased film|Dhruva Natchathiram (unreleased film)}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=February 2024}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=February 2024}}<br /> {{Infobox film<br /> | image = Dhuruva Natchathiram (1993 film).jpg<br /> | caption = Poster<br /> | director = [[L. Raja]]<br /> | writer = [[V. C. Guhanathan]]<br /> | producer = A. M. Varadarajan<br /> | starring = {{ubl|[[Arjun Sarja|Arjun]]|[[Pallavi (actress)|Pallavi]]}}<br /> | cinematography = K. S. Selvaraj<br /> | editing = Lancy-Mohan<br /> | music = [[Ilaiyaraaja]]<br /> | studio = Premier Productions<br /> | released = {{Film date|1993|10|15|df=y}}<br /> | country = India<br /> | language = Tamil<br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''''Dhuruva Natchathiram''''' ({{translation|[[Pole star]]}}) is a 1993 Indian [[Tamil language|Tamil]]-language film directed by [[L. Raja]] and written by [[V. C. Guhanathan]]. The film stars [[Arjun Sarja|Arjun]] and [[Pallavi (actress)|Pallavi]]. It was released on 15 October 1993, after being delayed for three years.<br /> <br /> == Plot ==<br /> {{No plot|date=June 2023}}<br /> <br /> == Cast ==<br /> {{Cast listing|<br /> *[[Arjun Sarja|Arjun]] as Suriyadevan<br /> *[[Pallavi (actress)|Pallavi]]<br /> *[[Jaishankar (actor)|Jaishankar]]<br /> *[[Jai Ganesh]] as Ratna Sabapathy<br /> *[[Goundamani]]<br /> *[[Senthil]]<br /> *[[Sumithra (actress)|Sumithra]] as Sarada<br /> *[[Kovai Sarala]]<br /> *Uma Maheswari<br /> *[[Kumarimuthu]]<br /> *[[Senthamarai (actor)|Senthamarai]]<br /> *[[Typist Gopu]]<br /> }}<br /> <br /> == Production ==<br /> The film completed production and was cleared by the [[Central Board of Film Certification|censor board]] in August 1990, though it remained unreleased for over three years.&lt;ref name=&quot;nst&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |last=Vijiyan |first=K. N. |date=30 October 1993 |title=A movie without direction |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=sJgWAAAAIBAJ&amp;sjid=6BMEAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=5825%2C4097497 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240523061900/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=sJgWAAAAIBAJ&amp;sjid=6BMEAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=5825%2C4097497 |archive-date=23 May 2024 |access-date=28 June 2023 |work=[[New Straits Times]] |pages=28 |language=en |via=[[Google News Archive]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite AV media |title=Dhuruva Natchathiram |type=motion picture |language=ta |publisher=Premier Productions |year=1993 |time=0:00 to 0:07 |time-caption=From}}&lt;/ref&gt; It is the last film to feature Senthamarai, and was released over a year after his death.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=S |first=Bala |date=11 September 2023 |title='தங்கப்பதக்கம்' முதல் 'துருவ நட்சத்திரம்' வரை.. நடிகர் செந்தாமரையின் திரையுலக பயணம்..! |url=https://tamilminutes.com/actor-senthamarai-movies-in-tamil-cinema/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230912131512/https://tamilminutes.com/actor-senthamarai-movies-in-tamil-cinema/ |archive-date=12 September 2023 |access-date=12 September 2023 |website=Tamil Minutes |language=Ta}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Soundtrack ==<br /> The music was composed by [[Ilaiyaraaja]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=1 January 1993 |title=Dhuruva Natchathiram (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack)&amp;nbsp;– EP |url=https://music.apple.com/us/album/dhuruva-natchathiram-original-motion-picture-soundtrack/1747542586 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/jsGRT |archive-date=16 March 2026 |access-date=16 March 2026 |website=[[Apple Music]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Thuruva Natchathiram Tamil film Audio cassette by Ilayaraaja |url=https://mossymart.com/product/thuruva-natchathiram-tamil-film-audio-cassette-by-ilayaraaja/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230628081425/https://mossymart.com/product/thuruva-natchathiram-tamil-film-audio-cassette-by-ilayaraaja/ |archive-date=28 June 2023 |access-date=28 June 2023 |website=Mossymart |language=ta}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> {{Track listing<br /> | headline = Track listing<br /> | extra_column = Singer(s)<br /> | title1 = Poovendru<br /> | lyrics1 = [[Gangai Amaran]]<br /> | extra1 = [[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]]<br /> | title2 = Chinna Ponney<br /> | lyrics2 = Gangai Amaran<br /> | extra2 = [[Malaysia Vasudevan]]<br /> | title3 = Thaali Enbathinge<br /> | lyrics3 = Ilaiyaraaja<br /> | extra3 = Ilaiyaraaja<br /> | title4 = Marangal Tharum<br /> | lyrics4 = [[Vaali (poet)|Vaali]]<br /> | title5 = Petthu Pottadhaaro<br /> | lyrics5 = Vaali<br /> | extra5 = Ilaiyaraaja<br /> | title6 = Poovendru<br /> | lyrics6 = Gangai Amaran<br /> | extra6 = S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, [[K. S. Chithra]]<br /> | title7 = Theysathi Theysamellam<br /> | lyrics7 = Vaali<br /> | extra7 = Malaysia Vasudevan, K. S. Chithra, Sai Baba, Sundarrajan<br /> }}<br /> <br /> == Release and reception ==<br /> ''Dhuruva Natchathiram'' was released on 15 October 1993.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=துருவ நட்சத்திரம் / Dhuruva Natchathiram (1993) |url=https://screen4screen.com/movies/dhuruva-natchathiram |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250117203922/https://screen4screen.com/movies/dhuruva-natchathiram |archive-date=17 January 2025 |access-date=28 June 2023 |website=Screen 4 Screen |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; K. N. Vijiyan of ''[[New Straits Times]]'' criticised Raja's direction and Ilaiyaraaja's music, saying the comedy by Goundamani and Senthil was the film's only positive.&lt;ref name=&quot;nst&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> == External links ==<br /> *{{IMDb title}}<br /> {{L. Raja}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:1993 films]]<br /> [[Category:1993 Indian films]]<br /> [[Category:1993 Tamil-language films]]<br /> [[Category:Films directed by L. Raja]]<br /> [[Category:Films scored by Ilaiyaraaja]]<br /> [[Category:Films with screenplays by V. C. Guhanathan]]<br /> [[Category:Tamil-language Indian films]]</div>

Zachary99B https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Swapna_Patker&diff=538860 2026-03-15T04:02:24Z

<p>Zachary99B: Adding New Pg Nd Citations</p> <hr /> <div>{{short description|Indian businesswoman and corporate trainer}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2016}}<br /> {{Infobox person<br /> | name = Swapna Patker <br /> | image = Swapna Patker and Hrishitaa Bhatt (cropped).jpg<br /> | imagesize = 200px<br /> | alt = <br /> | caption = Swapna Patker<br /> | birth_place = [[Maharashtra]], India<br /> | death_date = <br /> | death_place = <br /> |education = [[Indira Gandhi National Open University]], [[University of Mumbai]]<br /> | othername = <br /> | occupation = Film producer, writer, entrepreneur<br /> | yearsactive = <br /> | spouse = <br /> |children = <br /> | website = {{URL|drswapnapatker.com/}}, {{URL|mindworkstrainingsystem.com/}} <br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''Swapna Patker''' is a corporate trainer &lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=It's time we concentrate on mental health |url=https://www.afternoonvoice.com/time-concentrate-mental-health.html |publisher=AfternoonVoice}}&lt;/ref&gt; and business woman &lt;ref name=&quot;Patker&quot;&gt;{{cite news |title=A treat for city gourmets |url=http://mid-day.com/articles/a-treat-for-city-gourmets/211146 |publisher=[[Mid-Day]] |date=30 April 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; better known for 2015 Marathi film ''[[Balkadu]]'', a biopic of [[Shiv Sena (1966–2022)|Shivsena]] founder [[Balasaheb Thackeray]]. She is chief managing director of The Royal Maratha Entertainment, a film production company. She is the founder and editor of TNG Times, an online news portal that covers stories related to politics, business, sports, and entertainment.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=TNG Times |url=https://tngtimes.com/ |publisher=TNG Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Editorial TNG Times |url=https://tngtimes.com/category/editorial/ |publisher=TNG Times}}&lt;/ref&gt; Patker is author of ''Jeevan Funda'',&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=स्वप्ना पाटकर यांच्या 'जीवन फंडा'चे प्रकाशन |url=http://navshakti.co.in/thane/73437/ |publisher=[[Navshakti]] |date=23 December 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; a Marathi language [[self-help book]], published in 2013.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Music Launch Of 'Balkadu' |url=http://www.zeetalkies.com/gossip/music-launch-of-balkadu.html |publisher=[[Zee Talkies]] |date=January 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Film Reviews: A case of wishful thinking |url=http://www.punemirror.in/entertainment/marathi-reviews/Film-Reviews-A-case-of-wishful-thinking/articleshow/45981505.cms |publisher=[[Pune Mirror]] |date=23 January 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |author1=Nandini Ramnath |title=New movie celebrating Shiv Sena chief Bal Thackeray delivers bitter dose of ideology |url=http://scroll.in/article/701608/new-movie-celebrating-shiv-sena-chief-bal-thackeray-delivers-bitter-dose-of-ideology |publisher=Scroll.in |date=22 January 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=बाळासाहेबांच्या जयंतीला घुमणार वाघाची डरकाळी, पाहा बाळकडूचा TRAILER |url=https://divyamarathi.bhaskar.com/article/top-news/5483/BOL-MB-trailer-of-marathi-movie-balkadu-4857590-PHO.html?referrer_url= |publisher=[[Divya Bhaskar]] |date=31 December 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Corporate Trainer ==<br /> Patker is a corporate trainer, CBT and &quot;wellness consultant&quot; from [[Mumbai]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=It's time we concentrate on mental health |url=https://www.afternoonvoice.com/time-concentrate-mental-health.html |publisher=AfternoonVoice}}&lt;/ref&gt; She founded Mindworks Training Systems, a wellness clinic and online [[counseling]], and training setup. Dr. Patker has expertise in children, adult and teenage counseling. She lays focus on emotion handling, [[addiction]] medicine and [[relationship counseling]]; and specializes in wellness training for children, parents and corporate. As a dream analyst, she guides you through the interpretation of your own dreams and their application to real-life problems with the use of cognitive (CBT) and emotive (REBT) therapies. She runs a life coaching practice in India.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=School Boy Raped |url=https://www.afternoonvoice.com/school-boy-raped.html |publisher=AfternoonVoice}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=The unknown Indian woman doctor on Google Doodle |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-42078004 |publisher=[[BBC]].com}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Writer ==<br /> Besides mind training, Patker is active in other creative areas also. She is the author of book 'Jivanfunda'. She did writing for 'Corporate India' a magazine covering the corporate every month through an eye lens of finance &amp; industry growth. She even wrote a Harvard Business review on 'India &amp; Business'. She used to write columns named 'Corporate Mantra' &amp; 'Athavdyacha Manus' in Dainik Samana. <br /> &lt;ref&gt;[http://navshakti.co.in/thane/73437/ स्वप्ना पाटकर यांच्या `जीवन फंडा’चे प्रकाशन]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.marathimati.net/jivanfunda-book-launch-in-mumbai/ भरत दाभोळकर यांच्या हस्ते जीवनफंडा पुस्तक प्रकाशित]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.marathimati.net/publication-of-jivanfunda-book/ जीवनफंडा या पुस्तकाचे प्रकाशन]&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Producer ==<br /> In 2015, Under the banner of The Royal Maratha Entertainment, Patker produced a [[Marathi language]] film [[Balkadu]], which is biopic of late [[Balasaheb Thackeray]]. She also wrote lyrics for the film.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=बाळकडू : पुन्हा एकदा घुमणार बाळासाहेबांचा आवाज! |url=http://zeenews.india.com/marathi/news/kallabaji/trailer-balkadu-marathi-movie/263738 |publisher=[[Zee News]] |date=30 December 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |author1=Sagar Maladkar |title=चित्रपट बाळकडू – प्रेक्षकांसाठी कडू डोस |url=http://www.marathisrushti.com/articles/movie-balkadu/ |publisher=Marathi Shrushti |date=24 January 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title='बाळकडू' – आवाज रूपातील बाळासाहेब ठाकरे |url=http://www.loksatta.com/manoranjan-news/movie-review-marathi-movie-balkadu-1064455/ |publisher=[[Loksatta]] |date=23 January 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=उद्धव ठाकरेंच्या उपस्थितीत रंगला 'बाळकडू'चा प्रीमिअर शो, पाहा ग्रॅण्ड सोहळ्याचे |url=https://divyamarathi.bhaskar.com/news-rlt/BOL-MB-premier-of-marathi-film-balkadu-marathi-film-4881805-PHO.html |publisher=[[Divya Bhaskar]] |date=23 January 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title='बाळकडू'चा आज प्रीमियर: राजकीय-सामाजिक क्षेत्रातील दिग्गज लावणार हजेरी! |url=https://divyamarathi.bhaskar.com/news/MAH-MUM-premier-of-balkadu-marathi-cinema-on-balasaheb-thackerys-life-4880557-PHO.html |publisher=[[Divya Bhaskar]] |date=22 January 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Hotelier ==<br /> As a woman entrepreneur, She founded ''Saffron 12'', a multi-cuisine and fine-dining family restaurant in Mumbai. At the launch of Saffron 12, on 12 March 2013, [[Sanjay Dutt]], [[Bappi Lahiri]], [[Hrishitaa Bhatt]], Mudasir Ali, Tajdar Amrohi, [[Suresh Wadkar]] and wife Padma, [[Dalip Tahil]], Gary Richardson and [[Murli Sharma]] were among the guests spotted.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=A saffron soiree |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/events/mumbai/A-saffron-soiree/articleshow/18909013.cms?from=mdr |work=[[The Times of India]] |date=12 March 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |author1=Soma Das |title=Mahim eatery Saffron 12 is a mixed bag of delights |url=http://mid-day.com/articles/mahim-eatery-saffron-12-is-a-mixed-bag-of-delights/15156138 |publisher=[[Mid-Day]] |date=14 March 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Launch: 'Saffron 12' |url=http://photogallery.navbharattimes.indiatimes.com/events/mumbai/launch-saffron-12/articleshow/18906604.cms |publisher=[[Navbharat Times]] |date=10 March 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Tickling taste buds |url=http://www.mid-day.com/articles/tickling-taste-buds/209905 |publisher=[[Mid-Day]] |date=21 April 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Sanjay Dutt at the launch of 'Saffron 12' |url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/more/photos/view/stills/parties-and-events/id/1756964 |website=[[Bollywood Hungama]] }}{{dead link|date=July 2023|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Personal life==<br /> <br /> On 8 June 2021 she was arrested in fake medical degree case by Bandra police in Mumbai.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://mumbaimirror.indiatimes.com/mumbai/crime/film-producer-swapna-patker-arrested-for-obtaining-fake-phd-degree/articleshow/83342043.cms | title=Film producer Swapna Patker arrested for obtaining fake PhD degree }}&lt;/ref&gt; Patker alleged the arrest to be a &quot;revenge arrest&quot; because she had filed a case in which she alleged being stalked by particular individuals &quot;allegedly at the behest of [[Shiv Sena]] Member of Parliament [[Sanjay Raut]].&quot; Bombay high court granted bail to Patker on 27 June 2021.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news | url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/mumbai/bombay-high-court-grants-bail-to-woman-accused-of-fake-phd-degree/articleshow/84791675.cms | title=Bombay high court grants bail to woman accused of fake PhD degree &amp;#124; Mumbai News - Times of India | website=[[The Times of India]] | date=27 July 2021 }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{reflist|2}}<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> {{commons category}}<br /> * {{Official website|http://www.swapnapatker.com}}<br /> * {{IMDb name|7066556}}<br /> {{Authority control}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Patker, Swapna}}<br /> [[Category:Indian psychiatrists]]<br /> [[Category:Indian women film producers]]<br /> [[Category:Film producers from Mumbai]]<br /> [[Category:Indian women screenwriters]]<br /> [[Category:Living people]]<br /> [[Category:Indian women film directors]]<br /> [[Category:Marathi film producers]]<br /> [[Category:English-language Indian writers]]<br /> [[Category:Marathi-language writers]]<br /> [[Category:University of Mumbai alumni]]<br /> [[Category:Harvard Business School alumni]]<br /> [[Category:Indira Gandhi National Open University alumni]]<br /> [[Category:1982 births]]<br /> [[Category:21st-century Indian women medical doctors]]<br /> [[Category:20th-century Indian women writers]]<br /> [[Category:20th-century Indian dramatists and playwrights]]<br /> [[Category:Indian women social scientists]]<br /> [[Category:Screenwriters from Mumbai]]<br /> [[Category:Businesswomen from Maharashtra]]<br /> [[Category:21st-century Indian women writers]]</div>

Zachary99B https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Punjabi_films_of_2018&diff=475510 2026-03-08T02:56:58Z

<p>Zachary99B: rework structure for clarity and updated info</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|none}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=September 2022}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=September 2022}}<br /> {{Punjabi film list}}<br /> This is a '''list of [[Punjabi cinema|Punjabi films]] of 2018'''.<br /> <br /> ==Box office==<br /> {{See also|List of highest-grossing Punjabi films}}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;margin:auto; margin:auto;&quot;<br /> |-<br /> ! Rank<br /> ! Movie<br /> ! Director<br /> ! Production House / Studio<br /> ! Worldwide Gross (Original)<br /> ! Source<br /> |-<br /> | 1<br /> | ''[[Carry on Jatta 2]]'' <br /> | [[Smeep Kang]]<br /> | [[White Hill Studio]], A &amp; A Advisors<br /> | {{INRConvert|56.3|c}}<br /> |&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Carry On Jatta 2 Smashes Records By A Distance|url=https://www.boxofficeindia.com/report-details.php?articleid=4059}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://boxofficeindia.com/report-details.php?articleid=4015|title=Top Ten Punjabi Grossers All Time – Carry On Jatta 2 Rules}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Carry On Jatta 2 Smashes All Records In Week One|url=https://www.boxofficeindia.com/report-details.php?articleid=4000}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Carry On Jatta 2 Sets Another Record On Sunday|url=https://boxofficeindia.com/report-details.php?articleid=3987}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | 2<br /> | ''[[Qismat]]''<br /> | [[Jagdeep Sidhu]]<br /> | Shri Narotam Productions<br /> | {{INRConvert|30|c}}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | 3<br /> | ''[[Sajjan Singh Rangroot]]''<br /> | [[Pankaj Batra]]<br /> | Vivid Art House<br /> | {{INRConvert|25.5|c}}<br /> |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Sajjan-Singh-Rangroot-(India)|title=Sajjan Singh Rangroot (2018) – Financial Information|work=The Numbers|access-date=2018-08-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | 4<br /> | ''[[Vadhayiyaan Ji Vadhayiyaan]]''<br /> | [[Smeep Kang]]<br /> | A &amp; A Advisors<br /> | {{INRConvert|20.2|c}}<br /> |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Vadhayiyaan-Ji-Vadhayiyaan-(India)-(2018)|title=Vadhayiyaan Ji Vadhayiyaan (2018) – Financial Information|work=The Numbers|access-date=2018-08-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | 5<br /> | ''[[Mar Gaye Oye Loko]]''<br /> | [[Simerjit Singh]]<br /> | Humble Motion Pictures<br /> | {{INRConvert|20.1|c}}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | 6<br /> | ''[[Golak Bugni Bank Te Batua]]''<br /> | [[Ksshitij Chaudhary]]<br /> | Rhythm Boyz Entertainment<br /> | {{INRConvert|18.2|c}}<br /> |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Golak-Bugni-Bank-Te-Batua-(India)#tab=summary|title=Golak Bugni Bank Te Batua (2018) – Financial Information|work=The Numbers|access-date=2018-08-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | 7<br /> | ''[[Ashke]]''<br /> | [[Amberdeep Singh]]<br /> | Rhythm Boyz Entertainment<br /> | {{INRConvert|18|c}}<br /> |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/intl/?page=&amp;country=UK&amp;id=_fASHKE01|title=Ashke|website=www.boxofficemojo.com|access-date=2018-08-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Ashke-(India)-(2018)/Australia#tab=international|title=Ashke – Financial Information Australia|work=The Numbers|access-date=2018-08-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | 8<br /> | ''Laavan Phere''<br /> | [[Smeep Kang]]<br /> | Karamjit Anmol Productions<br /> | {{INRConvert|16|c}}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | 9<br /> | ''[[Laung Laachi]]''<br /> | [[Amberdeep Singh]]<br /> | Villagers Film Studio<br /> | {{INRConvert|16|c}}<br /> |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Laung-Laachi-(India)#tab=summary|title=Laung Laachi (2018) – Financial Information|work=The Numbers|access-date=2018-08-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | 10<br /> | ''[[Dakuaan Da Munda]]''<br /> | Mandeep Benipal<br /> | Dreamreality<br /> | {{estimation}}{{INRConvert|15.5|c}}<br /> |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://boxofficeindia.com/report-details.php?articleid=4179|title=Dakuaan Da Munda Loots Box Office – Box Office India|website=boxofficeindia.com|access-date=2018-09-13}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | 11<br /> | ''[[Subedar Joginder Singh (film)|Subedar Joginder Singh]]''<br /> | [[Simerjit Singh]]<br /> | Seven Colors Motion Pictures<br /> | {{INRConvert|14.5|c}}<br /> |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Subedar-Joginder-Singh-(India)#tab=international|title=Subedar Joginder Singh (2018) – Financial Information|work=The Numbers|access-date=2018-08-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | 12<br /> | ''[[Parahuna]]''<br /> | Amrit Raj Chadha<br /> | Dara Films Entertainment<br /> | {{INRConvert|12.5|c}}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | 13<br /> | ''[[Mr &amp; Mrs 420 Returns]]''<br /> | Ksshitij Chaudhary<br /> | Friday Russh Motion Pictures<br /> | {{INRConvert|11|c}}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | 14<br /> | ''[[Daana Paani (2018 film)|Daana Paani]]''<br /> | Taranvir Singh Jagpal<br /> | Rhythm Boyz Entertainment<br /> | {{INRConvert|10|c}}<br /> |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Daana-Paani-(India)/India#tab=summary|title=Daana Pani – Financial Information India|work=The Numbers|access-date=2018-08-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | 15<br /> | ''[[Afsar (2018 film)|Afsar]]''<br /> | Gulshan Singh<br /> | Nadar Films<br /> | {{INRConvert|9|c}}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | 16<br /> | ''[[Aate Di Chidi]]''<br /> | Harry Bhatti<br /> | Teg Productions<br /> | {{INRConvert|7|c}}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | 17<br /> | ''[[Harjeeta]]''<br /> | Vijay Kumar Arora<br /> | Villagers Film Studio<br /> | {{INRConvert|6.5|c}}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | 18<br /> | ''[[Bhajjo Veero Ve]]''<br /> | [[Amberdeep Singh]]<br /> | Rhythm Boyz Entertainment<br /> | {{INRConvert|6|c}}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==List of films==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;<br /> <br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Opening!! Title !! Director !! Cast !! Genre !! Producer<br /> !Ref<br /> |-<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | '''J'''<br /> '''A'''<br /> <br /> '''N'''<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |19<br /> |''Saggi Phull'' || Shivtar Shiv ||Ravinder Pawar, Amitoz Shergill, Preet Simran, [[Shavinder Mahal]], Neetu Pandher || [[Drama]] || Legend Motion Pictures ||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Saggi Phull|website=[[The Times of India]]|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/punjabi/movie-details/saggi-phull/movieshow/62281226.cms|accessdate=21 January 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> || ''Punjab Singh'' || Taj || Gurjind Maan, Sarthi K, Kuljinder Sidhu, Anita Devgan, Yaad Grewal || [[Action film|Action]] || Big Heights Motion Pictures and PBR Entertainments ||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Punjab Singh|website=[[IMDb]]|date=19 January 2018|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt7860284|accessdate=21 January 2018}} {{unreliable source?|date=September 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |'''F'''<br /> '''E'''<br /> <br /> '''B'''<br /> !2<br /> |''Bhagat Singh Di Udeek'' || Shivamm Sharma|| Sardar Sohi, Arsh Chawla, [[B.N. Sharma]], Malkit Rauni, Surbhi Singla || [[Drama]] || Virendra Pal Singh Kalra, Avijeet Singh Kalra ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Bhagat Singh Di Udeek&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=Bhagat Singh Di Udeek|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/punjabi/movie-details/bhagat-singh-di-udeek/movieshow/61792248.cms|website=Times of India|accessdate=25 January 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |9<br /> |''Laavaan Phere'' || [[Smeep Kang]] || [[Roshan Prince]], Rubina Bajwa || [[Comedy film|Comedy]] || [[Karamjit Anmol]], Rajiv Singla, Prem Parkash Gupta ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Laavaan Phere&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Laavaan Phere|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt7897324|website=IMDb|accessdate=25 January 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |'''M'''<br /> '''A'''<br /> <br /> '''R'''<br /> |''[[Laung Laachi]]'' || [[Amberdeep Singh]] || [[Ammy Virk]], [[Neeru Bajwa]], [[Amberdeep Singh]], [[Amrit Maan]]|| [[Comedy film|Comedy]], [[Action film|Action]] || Bhagwant Virk, Nav Virk ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Laung Laachi&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Laung Laachi|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt8024556/|website=IMDb|date=9 March 2018|accessdate=11 March 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |23<br /> |''[[Sajjan Singh Rangroot]]'' || Pankaj Batra || [[Diljit Dosanjh]], Sunanda Sharma, [[Yograj Singh]], Darren Tassell || [[War]] || Color 9 Production ||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Sajjan Singh Rangroot|website=[[IMDb]]|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt7762982/|accessdate=21 January 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |''Nanak'' || Rakesh Mehta || [[Jassi Gill]], [[Japji Khaira]], [[Diljott]], Sardar Sohi, Anita Devgun || || Raj Kundra ||'''Not released yet'''&lt;ref name=&quot;Nanak&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Nanak|url=http://www.ptcpunjabi.co.in/jassi-gill-will-be-seen-on-big-screen-with-his-film-nanak/|website=PTC Punjabi|date=24 July 2017|accessdate=25 January 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |'''A'''<br /> '''P'''<br /> <br /> '''R'''<br /> ! 6<br /> |''[[Subedar Joginder Singh (film)|Subedar Joginder Singh]]'' || [[Simerjit Singh]] || [[Gippy Grewal]], [[Aditi Sharma (actress, born 1983)|Aditi Sharma]], [[Guggu Gill]], Kulwinder Billa || [[Drama]], [[War]] || Seven Color Motion Pictures ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Subedar Joginder Singh&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Subedar Joginder Singh|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt7246718|website=IMDb|accessdate=25 January 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> ! 13<br /> |''[[Golak Bugni Bank Te Batua]]''<br /> |[[Ksshitij Chaudhary]]<br /> |[[Amrinder Gill]], [[Harish Verma]], [[Simi Chahal]]<br /> |[[Comedy]]<br /> |Rhythm Boyz Entertainment, Hayre Omji Studios<br /> |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.ptcpunjabi.co.in/harish-verma-and-simi-chahal-to-star-in-kssihitj-chaudhary-directed-golak-bugni-bank-te-batua/|title=Golak Bugni Bank Te Batua|website=PTC Punjabi|date=3 January 2018|language=en-US|access-date=2018-03-13}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> !rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |20<br /> |''[[Khido Khundi]]'' || [[Rohit Jugraj]] || [[Ranjit Bawa]], [[Mandy Takhar]], Naaz Norouzi, [[Manav Vij]] || [[Sport]], [[Drama]] || Alwinder Hayre, Kavanjit Hayre, Sagoon Wagh, [[Rohit Jugraj]] ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Khido Khundi&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Khido Khundi|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt7177642|website=IMDb|accessdate=25 January 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Kande (film)|Kande]]'' || [[Kavi Raz]] || [[Yograj Singh]], [[B.N. Sharma]], Sunita Dhir, Jeet Rudka || || ||<br /> |-<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |'''M'''<br /> '''A'''<br /> <br /> '''Y'''<br /> ! 4<br /> |''[[Daana Paani (2018 film)|Daana Paani]]'' || Taranveer Singh Jagpal || [[Jimmy Shergill]], [[Simi Chahal]] || [[Drama]] || Shri Narotam Ji films, Nanokey Studios ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Daana Paani&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Daana Paani|url=http://www.ptcpunjabi.co.in/jimmy-shergil-to-romance-simmi-chahal-in-daana-paani|website=PTC Punjabi|date=2 January 2018|accessdate=25 January 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> !11<br /> |''[[Raduaa]]''||[[Nav Bajwa]]||Nav Bajwa, [[Gurpreet Ghuggi]]||Science Fiction|| ||<br /> |-<br /> ! 18<br /> |''[[Harjeeta]]'' || Vijay Kumar Arora || [[Ammy Virk]] || [[Biography]] || Nick Bahl, Munish Sahni, Bhagwant Virk ||{{citation needed|date=December 2025}}<br /> |-<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |'''J'''<br /> '''U'''<br /> <br /> '''N'''<br /> ! 1<br /> |''[[Carry on Jatta 2]]'' || [[Smeep Kang]] || [[Gippy Grewal]], [[Gurpreet Ghuggi]], [[Jaswinder Bhalla]], [[Binnu Dhillon]], [[Karamjit Anmol]], [[B.N. Sharma]] || [[Comedy film|Comedy]] || || <br /> |-<br /> ! 22<br /> |''Asees'' || [[Rana Ranbir]] || [[Rana Ranbir]] || [[Drama]] || Lucky Sandhu, Baldev Singh Bath ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Asees&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Asees|url=http://saadapollywood.com/rana-ranbir-turns-film-director-asees/|website=Saada Pollywood|accessdate=25 January 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;4&quot; | '''J'''<br /> '''U'''<br /> <br /> '''L'''<br /> !6<br /> |''[[Nankana (film)|Nankana]]'' || [[Manjeet Maan]] || [[Gurdas Maan]], [[Kavita Kaushik]] || Drama || Unisys Infosolutions ||<br /> |-<br /> ! 13<br /> | ''[[Vadhayiyaan Ji Vadhayiyaan]]'' || [[Smeep Kang]] || [[Binnu Dhillon]], [[Kavita Kaushik]], [[Gurpreet Ghuggi]], [[Karamjit Anmol]] || [[Comedy film|Comedy]] || A &amp; A Advisors ||<br /> &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/punjabi/movie-details/vadhayiyaan-ji-vadhayiyaan/movieshow/64567344.cms|title=Vadhayiyaan Ji Vadhayiyaan Movie: Showtimes, Review, Trailer, Posters, News &amp; Videos |website=[[The Times of India]]|access-date=2018-06-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |27<br /> |''Ishq Na Hove Rabba'' || Sukhdeep Sukhi || Navjeet, Youngveer, Sezal Sharma, Yuvleen Kaur, Bhotu Shah, Neetu Phander || [[Comedy film|Comedy]] || Kapil Batra Productions ||&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web | url=http://kapilbatraproductions.com/ishq-na-hove-rabba/ |title = Ishq na Hove Rabba &amp;#124; KAPIL BATRA STUDIOS}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Ashke]]'' || [[Amberdeep Singh]] || [[Amrinder Gill]], [[Sanjeeda Sheikh]], [[Jaswinder Bhalla]], Hobby Dhaliwal, [[Gurshabad]] || [[Bhangra (dance)|Bhangra]] || Rhythm Boyz Entertainment ||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.iampunjaabi.com/ballewood/movies/news/1127-latest-punjabi-film-ashke-announced-amrinder-to-lead|title=Ashke}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;5&quot; | '''A'''<br /> '''U'''<br /> <br /> '''G'''<br /> <br /> !3<br /> |''[[Jagga Jiunda E]]'' ||Amit Singh ||Daljeet Kalsi, [[Kainaat Arora]], [[Karamjit Anmol]], [[Harp Farmer]], [[Yograj Singh]] ||[[Action film|Action]], [[Drama]], [[Comedy]] || ||&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web | url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt7378348 | title=Jagga Jiunda E| website=[[IMDb]]| date=3 August 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> !10<br /> | ''[[Dakuaan Da Munda]]'' || [[Mandeep Benipal]] ||[[Dev Kharoud]], [[Jagjeet Sandhu]], [[Pooja Verma]] || [[Action film|Action]], [[Drama]] || ||<br /> &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/punjabi/movie-details/dakuaan-da-munda/movieshow/63202451.cms|title=Dakuaan Da Munda|website=[[The Times of India]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> !15<br /> | ''[[Mr &amp; Mrs 420 Returns]]'' || [[Ksshitij Chaudhary]] || [[Ranjit Bawa]], [[Jassi Gill]], [[Payal Rajput]], [[Karamjit Anmol]], [[Gurpreet Ghuggi]], [[Jaswinder Bhalla]] || [[Comedy film|Comedy]] || Friday Russh Motion Pictures ||<br /> &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/punjabi/movie-details/mr--mrs-420-return/movieshow/62902344.cms|title=Mr. &amp; Mrs. 420 Return Movie: Showtimes, Review, Trailer, Posters, News &amp; Videos |newspaper=The Times of India|access-date=2018-06-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> !24<br /> |''[[Guru Da Banda]]''||Jassi Chana|| ||Animated Historical Drama|| ||<br /> |-<br /> !31<br /> | ''[[Mar Gaye Oye Loko]]'' || [[Simerjit Singh]] || [[Gippy Grewal]], [[Karamjit Anmol]] || [[Comedy film|Comedy]] || Humble Motion Pictures ||<br /> &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/punjabi/movie-details/mar-gaye-oye-loko/movieshow/63812297.cms|title=Mar Gaye Oye Loko Movie: Showtimes, Review, Trailer, Posters, News &amp; Videos |newspaper=The Times of India|access-date=2018-06-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | '''S'''<br /> '''E'''<br /> <br /> '''P'''<br /> <br /> ! 14<br /> | ''[[Kurmaiyan]]'' || [[Gurmeet Saajan]], Manjeet Singh Tony || [[Harjit Harman]], [[Japji Khaira]], [[Gurmeet Saajan]], [[Parminder Gill]] || [[Comedy film|Comedy]] || Gurmeet Saajan, Gurmail Brar ||<br /> &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt8653470|title=Kurmaiyan|website=[[IMDb]]|date=14 September 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> ! 21<br /> | ''[[Qismat]]'' || [[Jagdeep Sidhu]] || [[Ammy Virk]], [[Sargun Mehta]], [[Guggu Gill]], Mandeep Mani || [[Drama film|Drama]] || Shri Narotam Ji Films ||<br /> &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.google.com/search?hl=en-IN&amp;q=qismat+film|title=qismat film – Google Search|website=www.google.com|language=en|access-date=2018-06-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> ! 28<br /> | ''[[Parahuna]]'' || Amrit Raj Chadha || Kulwinder Billa, [[Wamiqa Gabbi]], [[Nirmal Rishi]] || [[Comedy film|Comedy]] || Dara Films Entertainment ||&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Parahuna Movie: Showtimes, Review, Trailer, Posters, News &amp; Videos |newspaper=The Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/punjabi/movie-details/parahuna/movieshow/63395315.cms|access-date=2018-09-05}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;4&quot; | '''O'''<br /> '''C'''<br /> <br /> '''T'''<br /> <br /> !5<br /> | ''[[Afsar (2018 film)|Afsar]]'' || Gulshan || [[Tarsem Jassar]], [[Nimrat Khaira]], [[Nirmal Rishi]], [[Gurpreet Ghuggi]] || [[Drama film|Drama]] || Vehli Janta Films ||<br /> |-<br /> !12<br /> | ''[[Son Of Manjeet Singh]]'' || Vikram Grover || [[Gurpreet Ghuggi]], [[Japji Khaira]], [[B.N. Sharma]], [[Karamjit Anmol]] || [[Drama film|Drama]] || K9 Films ||&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Son Of Manjeet Singh Movie: Showtimes, Review, Trailer, Posters, News &amp; Videos |newspaper=The Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/punjabi/movie-details/son-of-manjeet-singh/movieshow/65452517.cms|access-date=2018-08-22}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> !19<br /> | ''[[Aate Di Chidi]]'' || Harry Bhatti || [[Amrit Maan]], [[Neeru Bajwa]], [[Gurpreet Ghuggi]], [[Karamjit Anmol]], Sardar Sohi || [[Drama film|Drama]], [[Comedy film|Comedy]] || Teg Productions ||&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://chandigarhmetro.com/aate-di-chidi-new-punjabi-movie-starring-neeru-bajwa-amrit-maan-gets-a-release-date/|title=Aate Di Chidi (New Punjabi Movie) Starring Neeru Bajwa &amp; Amrit Maan Gets A Release Date|date=2018-03-29|work=Chandigarh Metro|access-date=2018-07-23|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> !26<br /> | ''[[Ranjha Refugee]]'' || Avtar Singh || [[Roshan Prince]], Saanvi Dhiman, [[Karamjit Anmol]] || [[Drama film|Drama]] || J.B. Movie Productions ||&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Ranjha Refugee Movie: Showtimes, Review, Trailer, Posters, News &amp; Videos |newspaper=The Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/punjabi/movie-details/ranjha-refugee/movieshow/63812384.cms|access-date=2018-09-05}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;4&quot; | '''N'''<br /> '''O'''<br /> <br /> '''V'''<br /> <br /> ! 16<br /> | ''[[Laatu]]'' || Manav Shah || [[Gagan Kokri]], [[Aditi Sharma (actress, born 1983)|Aditi Sharma]], [[Sardar Sohi]], [[Rahul Jungral]] ||Period, Drama || ||&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JA4NR0y_Z6A|title = Laatu - Trailer &amp;#124; Gagan Kokri &amp;#124; Aditi Sharma &amp;#124; Karamjit Anmol &amp;#124; New Punjabi Movie 2018 &amp;#124;16 Nov 2018|website = [[YouTube]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |23<br /> | ''Marriage Palace'' || Sunit Thakur || [[Sharry Mann]], [[Payal Rajput]] || || Happy Goyal Pictures ||&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Marriage Palace Movie: Showtimes, Review, Trailer, Posters, News &amp; Videos |newspaper=The Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/punjabi/movie-details/marriage-palace/movieshow/64254814.cms|access-date=2018-09-05}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | ''Rang Panjab'' || Rakesh Mehta || [[Deep Sidhu]], Reena Rai, [[Jagjeet Sandhu]], Dheeraj Kumar, Baninder Bunny ||Action || Raj Kundra Productions ||&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt8316026|title=Rang Panjab|website=[[IMDb]]|date=23 November 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;1&quot; |30<br /> | ''Chan Tara'' || Vinit Atwal || [[Daljit Arora]], [[Nav Bajwa]], [[Arvinder Bhatti]], [[Parminder Gill]] || || Navneet Singh ||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt9343380/fullcredits?ref_=tt_ov_st_sm | title=Chan Tara (2018) - IMDb | website=[[IMDb]] }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;4&quot; | '''D'''<br /> '''E'''<br /> <br /> '''C'''<br /> <br /> !rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |7<br /> | ''[[Dulla Vaily]]'' ||Devi Sharma ||[[Guggu Gill]], [[Yograj Singh]], Gurvar Cheema, Aakanksha Sareen, Neet Mahal || Crime, Action, Romance || ||&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt8038726|title=Dulla Vaily|website=[[IMDb]]|date=4 January 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[Banjara (2018 film)|Banjara]]'' || Mushtaq Pasha || [[Babbu Maan]], [[Rana Ranbir]], [[Shraddha Arya]], Jiya Mustafa, Gurpreet Bhangu || [[Drama film|Drama]] || Babbu Maan Films || <br /> |-<br /> !rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |14<br /> | ''[[Bhajjo Veero Ve]]'' || [[Amberdeep Singh]] || [[Amberdeep Singh]], [[Simi Chahal]], [[Nirmal Rishi]], [[Guggu Gill]] || || Rhythm Boyz Entertainment ||<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[Yaar Belly]]'' || [[Sukhjinder Shera]] || [[Dev Kharoud]], [[Sabby Suri]], [[Karamjit Anmol]], [[Gurpreet Bhangu]], [[Parminder Gill]] || || Vinay Jindal ||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt9390194/fullcredits?ref_=tt_ov_st_sm | title=Yaar Belly (2018) - IMDb | website=[[IMDb]] }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==See also==<br /> * [[List of Punjabi films of 2019]]<br /> * [[Highest grossing Punjabi films]]<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{reflist|30em}}<br /> <br /> {{Cinema of Punjab}}<br /> {{2018 films}}<br /> {{Indian film list}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Punjabi Films Of 2018}}<br /> [[Category:Lists of Punjabi films by year|2018]]<br /> [[Category:Lists of 2018 films by language]]<br /> [[Category:2018 in Indian cinema]]<br /> [[Category:2018 Punjabi-language films]]</div>

Zachary99B https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ayodhya_division&diff=488536 2026-03-07T22:39:46Z

<p>Zachary99B: New</p> <hr /> <div>{{short description|Administrative division of Uttar Pradesh, India}}<br /> {{Other uses|Ayodhya (disambiguation)}}<br /> {{pp-move-indef|small=yes}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=March 2021}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=March 2019}}<br /> <br /> [[File:Faizabad division.svg|right|300px|thumb|Ayodhya division]]<br /> <br /> '''Ayodhya division''', formerly and colloquially known as '''Faizabad division''', is one of the 18 [[divisions of Uttar Pradesh|administrative geographical units]] (i.e. division) of the northern [[India]]n [[States and territories of India|state]] of [[Uttar Pradesh]]. [[Ayodhya]] city is the administrative headquarters of the division.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=District Ayodhya - Government of Uttar Pradesh {{!}} City Of Lord Rama {{!}} India|url=https://ayodhya.nic.in/|access-date=8 March 2021|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; The government of Uttar Pradesh approved the renaming of the Faizabad division to Ayodhya division in November 2018.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=PTI |title=UP cabinet approves renaming of Faizabad as Ayodhya, Allahabad as Prayagraj |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/lucknow/up-cabinet-approves-renaming-of-faizabad-as-ayodhya-allahabad-as-prayagraj/articleshow/66605791.cms |access-date=22 January 2021 |work=The Times of India |date=13 November 2018 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> The division currently consists of the following 5 [[Districts of Uttar Pradesh|districts]]:-&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Administrative Setup {{!}} District Ayodhya - Government of Uttar Pradesh {{!}} India|url=https://ayodhya.nic.in/administrative-setup/|access-date=2021-10-05|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * [[Ambedkar Nagar district|Ambedkar Nagar]]<br /> * [[Amethi district|Amethi]]<br /> * [[Barabanki district|Barabanki]] <br /> * [[Ayodhya district|Ayodhya]]<br /> * [[Sultanpur district|Sultanpur]]<br /> <br /> == Demographics ==<br /> {{Pie chart<br /> |thumb = right<br /> | caption=Ayodhya division: mother-tongue of population, according to the 2011 Census.&lt;ref name=&quot;census2011-C16&quot;/&gt;<br /> |label1 = [[Hindi]] |value1 = 81.52 |color1 = Orange<br /> |label2 = [[Awadhi language|Awadhi]] |value2 = 12.98 |color2 = red<br /> |label3 = [[Urdu]] |value3 = 4.94 |color3 = green<br /> |label4 = Others |value4 = 0.56 |color4 = Black<br /> }}<br /> <br /> The [[2011 census of India|2011 census]] did not use the new organisation. The districts at the time consisted of Barabanki, [[Faizabad]] (now called ''Ayodhya''), Ambedkar Nagar, and Sultanpur.&lt;ref name=&quot;census2011-C16&quot;/&gt; The latter had different sub-districts than now.<br /> <br /> {|class=&quot;wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&quot; <br /> |- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;<br /> ! colspan=8| Ayodhya division: mother-tongue of population, according to the 2011 Census.&lt;ref name=&quot;census2011-C16&quot;&gt;{{cite report |title=C-16 Population By Mother Tongue – Uttar Pradesh |url = https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/C-16/DDW-C16-STMT-MDDS-0900.XLSX |publisher = Office of the Registrar General &amp; Census Commissioner, India |access-date=15 July 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;<br /> ! rowspan=2 | Mother tongue code<br /> ! rowspan=2 | Mother tongue<br /> ! colspan=4 | Districts<br /> ! colspan=2 | Ayodhya division<br /> |- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;<br /> !| Bara Banki <br /> !| Ayodhya <br /> !| Ambedkar Nagar <br /> !| Sultanpur <br /> !| Total people <br /> !| Percentage<br /> |- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;<br /> || 002007 || [[Bengali language|Bengali]] <br /> | style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot; | 635 <br /> | style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot; | 584 <br /> | style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot; | 303 <br /> | style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot; | 597 <br /> | style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot; | 2,119 <br /> | style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot; | 0.02%<br /> |- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;<br /> || 004001 || [[Dogri language|Dogri]] <br /> | style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot; | 0 <br /> | style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot; | 831 <br /> | style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot; | 0 <br /> | style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot; | 0 <br /> | style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot; | 831 <br /> | style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot; | 0.01%<br /> |- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;<br /> || 006030 || [[Awadhi language|Awadhi]] <br /> | style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot; | 68,876 <br /> | style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot; | 333,602 <br /> | style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot; | 256,822 <br /> | style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot; | 888,371 <br /> | style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot; | 1,547,671 <br /> | style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot; | 12.98%<br /> |- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;<br /> || 006102 || [[Bhojpuri language|Bhojpuri]] <br /> | style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot; | 2,141 <br /> | style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot; | 804 <br /> | style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot; | 39,100 <br /> | style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot; | 2,889 <br /> | style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot; | 44,934 <br /> | style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot; | 0.38%<br /> |- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;<br /> || 006142 || [[Chhattisgarhi language|Chhattisgarhi]] <br /> | style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot; | 217 <br /> | style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot; | 788 <br /> | style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot; | 490 <br /> | style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot; | 2,700 <br /> | style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot; | 4,195 <br /> | style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot; | 0.04%<br /> |- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;<br /> || 006240 || [[Hindi language|Hindi]] <br /> | style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot; | 2,984,773 <br /> | style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot; | 2,050,978 <br /> | style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot; | 1,905,077 <br /> | style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot; | 2,781,822 <br /> | style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot; | 9,722,650 <br /> | style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot; | 81.52%<br /> |- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;<br /> || 015043 || [[Odia language|Odia]] <br /> | style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot; | 84 <br /> | style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot; | 557 <br /> | style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot; | 504 <br /> | style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot; | 628 <br /> | style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot; | 1,773 <br /> | style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot; | 0.01%<br /> |- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;<br /> || 016038 || [[Punjabi language|Punjabi]] <br /> | style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot; | 1,199 <br /> | style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot; | 763 <br /> | style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot; | 362 <br /> | style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot; | 887 <br /> | style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot; | 3,211 <br /> | style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot; | 0.03%<br /> |- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;<br /> || 019014 || [[Sindhi language|Sindhi]] <br /> | style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot; | 0 <br /> | style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot; | 2,432 <br /> | style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot; | 4 <br /> | style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot; | 28 <br /> | style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot; | 2,464 <br /> | style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot; | 0.02%<br /> |- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;<br /> || 022015 || [[Urdu language|Urdu]] <br /> | style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot; | 200,893 <br /> | style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot; | 77,484 <br /> | style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot; | 193,932 <br /> | style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot; | 116,980 <br /> | style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot; | 589,289 <br /> | style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot; | 4.94%<br /> |- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;<br /> || 028001 || [[Arabic language|Arabic/Arbi]] <br /> | style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot; | 170 <br /> | style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot; | 38 <br /> | style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot; | 474 <br /> | style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot; | 391 <br /> | style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot; | 1,073 <br /> | style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot; | 0.01%<br /> |- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;<br /> || 040001 || [[English language|English]] <br /> | style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot; | 763 <br /> | style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot; | 53 <br /> | style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot; | 42 <br /> | style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot; | 39 <br /> | style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot; | 897 <br /> | style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot; | 0.01%<br /> |- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | – <br /> || [[Languages of India|Others]]<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot; | 948 <br /> | style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot; | 2,082 <br /> | style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot; | 778 <br /> | style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot; | 1,785 <br /> | style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot; | 5,593 <br /> | style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot; | 0.05%<br /> |- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;<br /> |-valign=top class=&quot;sortbottom&quot;<br /> | colspan=2 | Total<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot; | 3,260,699 <br /> | style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot; | 2,470,996 <br /> | style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot; | 2,397,888 <br /> | style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot; | 3,797,117 <br /> | style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot; | 11,926,700 <br /> | style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot; | 100.00%<br /> |- <br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> {{Districts of Uttar Pradesh}}<br /> {{Uttar Pradesh}}<br /> {{Faizabad division topics}}<br /> <br /> {{coord|26|47|N|82|08|E|type:adm2nd_source:itwiki|display=title}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Faizabad Division}}<br /> [[Category:Ayodhya division| ]]<br /> [[Category:Divisions of Uttar Pradesh]]<br /> <br /> {{Ayodhya-geo-stub}}</div>

Zachary99B https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Circuitt&diff=494628 2026-03-04T09:34:31Z

<p>Zachary99B: Adding Some Stub Basic Info...</p> <hr /> <div>{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2024}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=February 2024}}{{No plot|date=November 2025}}<br /> {{Infobox film<br /> | image = Circuitt film.jpg<br /> | caption = Theatrical release poster<br /> | director = Aakash Pendharkar<br /> | writer = Sanjay Jamkhandi<br /> | producer = [[Madhur Bhandarkar]]&lt;br&gt;Paragg Mehta&lt;br&gt;Ameet Dograa&lt;br&gt;Prabhakar Parab&lt;br&gt;Sachin Narkar&lt;br&gt;Vikas Pawar<br /> | starring = {{plainlist|<br /> *[[Vaibhav Tatwawadi]]<br /> *[[Hruta Durgule]]<br /> *Ramesh Pardeshi<br /> }}<br /> | cinematography = Shabbir Naik<br /> | editing = Dinesh Poojari<br /> | music = Abhijeet Kawthalkar<br /> | studio = {{plainlist|<br /> *Bhandarkar Entertainment<br /> *Phoenix Productions<br /> *Devi Sateri Production <br /> *Swaroop Studios<br /> }}<br /> | released = {{Film date|2023|04|07|df=yes}}<br /> | country = India<br /> | language = Marathi<br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''''Circuitt''''' is a 2023 [[India|Indian]] [[Marathi language|Marathi]]-language [[Action-thriller|action thriller]] film directed by Aakash Pendharkar in his [[directorial debut]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=साऊथ रिमेक आहे हृता दुर्गुळे-वैभव तत्ववादीचा नवा सिनेमा; साई पल्लवीने केलीये दमदार भूमिका |url=https://maharashtratimes.com/entertainment/entertainment-news/bollywood-news/marathi-actor-vaibhav-tatwawadi-and-hruta-durgule-announced-their-new-marathi-movie-circuitt-teaser/articleshow/98364015.cms |access-date=2023-03-17 |website=Maharashtra Times |language=mr}}&lt;/ref&gt; It is a remake of 2016 [[Sameer Thahir]]'s [[Malayalam|Malyalam]] film ''[[Kali (2016 film)|Kali]]''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2 March 2023 |title=वाण नाय पण गुण लागला, मराठीलाही रिमेकची लागण, हृता - वैभवचा Circuit या साऊथ सिनेमाचा रिमेक? |url=https://www.esakal.com/manoranjan/hruta-durgule-vaibhav-tatwawadi-circuit-remake-of-south-movie-drj96 |access-date=2023-03-17 |website=Sakal |language=mr-IN}}&lt;/ref&gt; The film is produced by [[Madhur Bhandarkar|Madhur Bhadarkar]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Borade |first=Aarti Vilas |title='या' चित्रपटातून मधुर भांडारकर करणार मराठी चित्रपटसृष्टीत पदार्पण, हृता दुर्गुळे साकारणार भूमिका |url=https://marathi.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/madhur-bhandarkar-upcoming-marathi-movie-circuit-141677750812240.html |access-date=2023-03-17 |website=Hindustan Times Marathi |language=mr}}&lt;/ref&gt; under the banner of Bhandarkar Entertainment&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; and Paragg Mehta.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=14 March 2023 |title=सोनू निगमचे 'सर्किट' चित्रपटामध्ये रोमँटिक गाणं |url=https://www.mymahanagar.com/entertainment/sonu-nigams-romantic-song-in-the-movie-circuit/555492/ |access-date=2023-03-17 |website=My Mahanagar |language=mr-IN}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Vaibhav Tatwawadi]] and [[Hruta Durgule]] in lead roles. It was theatrically released on 7 April 2023.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2023-03-05 |title='सर्किट'च्या माध्यमातून मधुर भांडारकरांचे मराठी चित्रपटसृष्टीत पदार्पण! |url=https://marathi.abplive.com/entertainment/bollywood/madhur-bhandarkar-circuitt-movie-release-soon-vaibhav-tatwawadi-and-hruta-durgule-circuitt-will-soon-hit-the-audiences-1157295 |access-date=2023-03-17 |website=ABP Majha |language=mr}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Cast ==<br /> <br /> * [[Vaibhav Tatwawadi]] as Siddharth Mohite&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Vaibhav Tatwawadi role in Circuitt |url=https://twitter.com/circuittfilm/status/1636322106823548929?s=20 |access-date=2023-03-17 |website=Twitter |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * [[Hruta Durgule]] as Aarohi&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title='Circuitt': Character poster of Hruta Durgule as 'Aarohi' unveiled! |work=The Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/marathi/movies/news/circuitt-character-poster-of-hruta-durgule-as-aarohi-unveiled/articleshow/98727372.cms?from=mdr |access-date=2023-03-17 |issn=0971-8257}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> *Ramesh Pardeshi as Sarkar<br /> *Milind Shinde<br /> <br /> == Release ==<br /> <br /> The film was theatrically released on 7 April 2023.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Bodke |first=Chetan |date=2 March 2023 |title='वेड'नंतर पुन्हा मराठीत साऊथचा रिमेक, हृता- वैभवच्या 'Circuit'मध्ये 'या' दाक्षिणात्य अभिनेत्रीने केली खास भूमिका |url=https://www.saamtv.com/entertainment/marathi-actor-vaibhav-tatwawadi-and-hruta-durgule-announced-their-new-marathi-movie-circuitt-teaser-cb99 |access-date=2023-03-17 |website=Saam TV |language=mr}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Music ==<br /> Music of the movie is composed by Abhijeet Kawthalkar and background score is by Aditya Bedekar and lyrics penned by [[Jitendra Joshi]], Anand Pendharkar.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title='Circuitt': Vaibhav Tatwawadi and Hruta Durgule's new song 'Kahisa' will touch your heart-Watch |work=The Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/marathi/movies/news/circuitt-vaibhav-tatwawadi-and-hruta-durgules-new-song-kahisa-will-touch-your-heart-watch/articleshow/98649837.cms?from=mdr |access-date=2023-03-17 |issn=0971-8257}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Reception ==<br /> A reviewer from ''[[The Times of India]]'' gave 2.5/5 rating and wrote &quot;The film is not as impactful as its Malayalam counterpart, it does have some decent scenes and can make for an entertaining watch if this genre your cup of tea.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Circuitt Movie Review: Decent watch, though not entirely impactful |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/marathi/movie-reviews/circuitt/amp_movie_review/99313273.cms |access-date=2023-09-21 |website=[[The Times of India]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> <br /> A reviewer from ''[[Maharashtra Times]]'' also gave same rating praised music and score, he wrote: In terms of story adaptation, his writing is lacking. Although there seems to be a lack of innovation, the cinema entertains.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=सर्किट |url=https://maharashtratimes.com/entertainment/movie-reviews/circuitt/moviereview/99319061.cms |access-date=2023-09-21 |website=Maharashtra Times |language=mr}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> == External links ==<br /> <br /> * {{IMDb title|id=26938268}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Indian action thriller films]]<br /> [[Category:Marathi-language action thriller films]]<br /> [[Category:2023 Marathi-language films]]<br /> [[Category:Marathi remakes of Malayalam films]]<br /> [[Category:2023 Indian films]]<br /> [[Category:2023 directorial debut films]]<br /> [[Category:Films distributed by AA Films]]</div>

Zachary99B https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kirayi_Dada&diff=510029 2026-03-03T19:07:53Z

<p>Zachary99B: added new entry - done</p> <hr /> <div>{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2015}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=November 2015}}<br /> {{Infobox film<br /> | name = Kirayi Dada<br /> | image = Kirai Dada.jpg<br /> | caption = Theatrical release poster<br /> | director = [[A. Kodandarami Reddy]]<br /> | producer = [[V. Doraswamy Raju]]<br /> | screenplay = A. Kodandarami Reddy&lt;br /&gt;Satyanand {{small|(dialogues)}}<br /> | starring = [[Nagarjuna (actor)|Nagarjuna]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Amala Akkineni]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Khushbu Sundar|Khusboo]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Krishnam Raju]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Jaya Sudha]]<br /> | music = [[K. Chakravarthy|Chakravarthy]]<br /> | cinematography = N. Sudhakar Reddy<br /> | editing = D. Venkataratnam<br /> | studio = [[VMC Productions|V.M.C Productions]]<br /> | released = {{Film date|df=y|1987|11|12}}<br /> | runtime = 175 minutes<br /> | country = India<br /> | language = Telugu<br /> | budget = <br /> | gross = <br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''''Kirayi Dada''''' ({{translation|Hench Man}}) is a 1987 Indian Telugu-language action drama film produced by [[V. Doraswamy Raju]] under [[VMC Productions]] and directed by [[A. Kodandarami Reddy]]. It stars [[Nagarjuna (actor)|Nagarjuna]], [[Amala Akkineni|Amala]], [[Khushbu Sundar|Khusboo]], [[Krishnam Raju]], [[Jayasudha]] and music composed by [[K. Chakravarthy|Chakravarthy]]. This film is a remake of the Hindi movie ''[[Jaal (1986 film)|Jaal]]'' (1986). This was Amala's Telugu debut and after this film, she played some other leading roles with her future husband, Nagarjuna, and the duo was considered among the finest duos of [[Telugu cinema|Tollywood]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1625547/fullcredits#cast|title = Kirayi Dada (1987) - IMDb}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.knowyourfilms.com/film.php?ID=13033|title = Kirayi Dada - KnowYourFilms}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Plot==<br /> Vijay is an unemployed guy suffering from family problems. Rani Malini, alias Arunabai, a Kothi dancer appoints him as a spy against Naga Raja Varma, a Zamindar of an estate. Vijay goes to his estate and gets a job. Naga Raja Varma's daughter, Rekha and his henchman Koti's daughter, Latha both fall in love with Vijay, but Vijay loves Latha. One day, Vijay discovers that Naga Raja Varma's younger brother Krishna Raja Varma is Malini's husband who was killed by Naga Raja Varma; and Vijay's father Satyam is trapped in the case and Latha is Malini's daughter. The rest of the story is about how Vijay defeats Naga Raja Varma in the climax.<br /> <br /> ==Cast==<br /> {{cast listing|<br /> * [[Nagarjuna (actor)|Nagarjuna]] as Vijay<br /> * [[Amala Akkineni]] as Latha<br /> * [[Khushbu Sundar|Khusboo]] as Rekha<br /> * [[Krishnam Raju]] as Zamindar Chinababu Krishna Raja Varma<br /> * [[Jaya Sudha]] as Rani Malini / Arunabai<br /> * [[Rao Gopal Rao]] as Nagaraja Varma<br /> * [[Gollapudi Maruti Rao]] as Damodaram<br /> * [[Murali Mohan]] as Satyam<br /> * [[Sudhakar (actor)|Sudhakar]] as Jackie<br /> * [[Sreedhar|Sreedhar Surapaneni]] as Koti<br /> * [[Rallapalli (actor)|Rallapalli]] as Sivayya<br /> * [[Mada Venkateswara Rao]] as Chitti<br /> * [[Suthi Veerabhadra Rao]] as Gadala Gavaraju <br /> * KK Sarma as Ratio shop owner<br /> * [[Annapoorna (actress)|Annapoorna]] as Parvatamma<br /> * Varalakshmi as Lakshmi<br /> * Anita as Janaki<br /> * Maheeja as Chilaka<br /> }}<br /> <br /> ==Soundtrack==<br /> {{Infobox album<br /> | name = Kirayi Dada<br /> | type = film<br /> | artist = [[K. Chakravarthy|Chakravarthy]]<br /> | cover = <br /> | alt = <br /> | released = 1987<br /> | recorded = <br /> | venue = <br /> | studio = <br /> | genre = Soundtrack<br /> | length = 24:49<br /> | label = Saptaswar Audio<br /> | producer = Chakravarthy<br /> | prev_title = [[Agni Putrudu]]<br /> | prev_year = 1987<br /> | next_title = [[Jebu Donga (1987 film)|Jebu Donga]]<br /> | next_year = 1987<br /> }}<br /> <br /> Music was composed by [[K. Chakravarthy|Chakravarthy]]. Lyrics were written by [[Veturi]]. Music released on SAPTASWAR Audio Company. <br /> {|class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> !S. No.!!Song title !!Singers !!length<br /> |-<br /> |1<br /> |&quot;Nee Buggapandu&quot;<br /> |[[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]], [[S. Janaki]]<br /> |4:29<br /> |-<br /> |2<br /> |&quot;Kurise Megalu&quot;<br /> |S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, S. Janaki<br /> |4:22<br /> |-<br /> |3<br /> |&quot;Nalanti Majnulu&quot;<br /> |S. P. Balasubrahmanyam<br /> |3:50<br /> |-<br /> |4<br /> |&quot;1 2 3 Vateseyi&quot;<br /> |S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, S. Janaki<br /> |4:15<br /> |-<br /> |5<br /> |&quot;Gumthalakadi&quot;<br /> |S. P. Balasubrahmanyam<br /> |4:03<br /> |-<br /> |6<br /> |&quot;Rathrivelaku&quot;<br /> |S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, [[P. Susheela]]<br /> |3:50<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> *{{IMDb title|id=1625547}}<br /> <br /> {{A. Kodandarami Reddy}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:1987 films]]<br /> [[Category:Films scored by K. Chakravarthy]]<br /> [[Category:Films directed by A. Kodandarami Reddy]]<br /> [[Category:Telugu remakes of Hindi films]]<br /> [[Category:1987 Telugu-language films]]<br /> <br /> <br /> {{1980s-Telugu-film-stub}}</div>

Zachary99B https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=2024_Indian_general_election_in_Madhya_Pradesh&diff=483209 2026-02-24T20:19:41Z

<p>Zachary99B: Made</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Election to constitute the 18th Lok Sabha in 2024 in Madhya Pradesh}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=October 2023}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=October 2023}}<br /> {{Infobox election<br /> | country = India<br /> | type = Parliamentary<br /> | ongoing = no<br /> | previous_election = 2019 Indian general election in Madhya Pradesh<br /> | previous_year = 2019<br /> | next_election = 2029 Indian general election in Madhya Pradesh<br /> | next_year = 2029<br /> | election_date = 19 April - 13 May 2024<br /> | seats_for_election = All 29 Madhya Pradesh seats in the [[Lok Sabha]]<br /> | turnout = 68.29% ({{decrease}}4.91%)<br /> | outgoing_members = List of members of the 17th Lok Sabha#Madhya Pradesh (29)<br /> | elected_members = List of members of the 18th Lok Sabha#Madhya Pradesh<br /> | opinion_polls = 2024 Indian general election in Madhya Pradesh#Opinion polls<br /> | image_size = 100px<br /> &lt;!--BJP--&gt;<br /> | image1 = {{CSS image crop|Image=Shivraj Singh Chauhan (cropped 2).jpg|bSize=120|cWidth=100|cHeight=140|oLeft=10|oTop=5}}<br /> | party1 = Bharatiya Janata Party<br /> | leader1 = [[Shivraj Singh Chauhan]]<br /> | alliance1 = National Democratic Alliance<br /> | leaders_seat1 = [[Vidisha Lok Sabha constituency|Vidisha]]<br /> | leader_since1 = 2005<br /> | last_election1 = 58.0%, 28 seats<br /> | seats_before1 = 28 <br /> | seats1 = '''29'''<br /> | seat_change1 = {{increase}} 1<br /> | popular_vote1 = '''22,490,851''' <br /> | percentage1 = '''60.13%'''<br /> | swing1 = {{increase}}1.27%<br /> &lt;!--INC--&gt;<br /> | image2 = {{CSS image crop|Image=Digvijaya Singh (cropped).jpg|bSize=120|cWidth=100|cHeight=140|oLeft=15|oTop=0}}<br /> | party2 = Indian National Congress<br /> | leader2 = [[Digvijaya Singh]]<br /> | alliance2 = [[Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance|INDIA]]<br /> | leaders_seat2 = [[Rajgarh (Lok Sabha constituency)|Rajgarh]]&lt;br&gt;(lost) <br /> | leader_since2 = 2023<br /> | last_election2 = 34.73%, 1 seat<br /> | seats_before2 = 1<br /> | seats2 = 0<br /> | seat_change2 = {{decrease}} 1<br /> | popular_vote2 = 12,308,049 <br /> | percentage2 = 32.90%<br /> | swing2 = {{decrease}}2.06%<br /> &lt;!--Map--&gt;<br /> | map_image = {{Switcher|[[File:2024 Lok Sabha Madhya Pradesh Result Map.svg|300px]]|Partywise Result|[[File:2024 Madhya Pradesh Lok Sabha election alliance wise results.svg|300px]]|Alliance-wise Result}}<br /> | title = [[Prime Minister of India|Prime Minister]]<br /> | before_election = [[Narendra Modi]]<br /> | before_party = [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]<br /> | after_election = [[Narendra Modi]]<br /> | after_party = [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]<br /> }}<br /> <br /> The [[2024 Indian general election]] was held in [[Madhya Pradesh]] in four phases between 19 April and 13 May 2024 to elect 29 members of the [[18th Lok Sabha]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-03-16 |title=Madhya Pradesh Lok Sabha election dates 2024: Polls to be held in 4 phases; check schedule, constituency-wise details |url=https://www.moneycontrol.com/elections/lok-sabha-election/madhya-pradesh/madhya-pradesh-lok-sabha-election-dates-2024-polls-to-be-held-in-4-phases-from-april-19-to-may-13-article-12471121.html |access-date=2024-03-17 |website=Moneycontrol |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-03-16 |title=Lok Sabha election schedule: UP, MP, Delhi &amp; Rajasthan to vote on these dates. Counting on June 4 |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/lok-sabha-election-2024-schedule-uttar-pradesh-madhya-pradesh-delhi-rajasthan-to-vote-on-these-dates-101710585735494.html |access-date=2024-03-17 |website=Hindustan Times |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.abplive.com/states/madhya-pradesh/mp-politics-bjp-will-raise-14-development-model-pm-modi-union-government-during-election-know-congress-focus-ann-2324934|title=2024 में मध्य प्रदेश में BJP को '14' का सहारा! नैया पार लगाने के लिए पार्टी ने बनाया ये प्लान|first=विक्रम सिंह|last=जाट|date=February 3, 2023|website=www.abplive.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.livehindustan.com/national/story-bjp-mp-including-these-states-are-raising-concern-on-mission-2024-chances-of-major-changes-7656879.html|title='मिशन 2024' पर BJP, MP समेत ये राज्य बढ़ा रहे चिंता, बड़े बदलाव के आसार|website=Hindustan}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.financialexpress.com/india-news/elections-2023-rajasthan-madhya-pradesh-rajasthan-tripura-karnataka-elections-lok-sabha-elections/2932655/lite/|title=Elections in 2023: 11 electoral contests that will set the tone for 2024 &amp;#124; The Financial Express|website=www.financialexpress.com|date=31 December 2022 }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Election schedule ==<br /> On 16 March 2024, the [[Election Commission of India]] announced the schedule for the [[2024 Indian general election]], with [[Madhya Pradesh]] scheduled to vote during the first four phases on 19, 26 April, 7 and 13 May.<br /> [[File:2024 Indian general election in Madhya Pradesh schedule.svg|300px|thumb|left|Schedule of [[2024 Indian general election]] in [[Madhya Pradesh]], along with the voter turnout for each phase. &lt;br&gt; {{color box|#FFFACD}} Phase 1 {{color box|#87CEFA}} Phase 2<br /> {{color box|#7B68EE}} Phase 3 {{color box|#E9967A}} Phase 4<br /> ]]<br /> {|class=&quot;wikitable&quot;style=&quot;text-align:center;margin:auto;font-size:90%;<br /> ! rowspan=2|Poll event<br /> ! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |Phase<br /> |-<br /> |bgcolor=#FFFACD|I<br /> |bgcolor=#87CEFA|II<br /> |bgcolor=#7B68EE|III<br /> |bgcolor=#E9967A|IV<br /> |-<br /> !Notification date<br /> |20 March <br /> |28 March <br /> |12 April <br /> |18 April <br /> |-<br /> !Last date for filing nomination<br /> |27 March<br /> |4 April<br /> |19 April<br /> |25 April<br /> |-<br /> !Scrutiny of nomination<br /> |28 March <br /> |5 April <br /> |20 April <br /> |26 April <br /> |-<br /> !Last Date for withdrawal of nomination<br /> |30 March <br /> |8 April <br /> |22 April <br /> |29 April <br /> |-<br /> !Date of poll<br /> |'''19 April'''<br /> |'''26 April'''<br /> |'''7 May'''<br /> |'''13 May'''<br /> |-<br /> !Date of counting of votes/Result<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; |'''4 June 2024'''<br /> |-<br /> !'''''No. of constituencies'''''<br /> |6<br /> |6<br /> |9<br /> |8<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Parties and alliances==<br /> === National Democratic Alliance ===<br /> &lt;!-- Per [[MOS:NOSECTIONLINKS]]: for technical reasons, section headings should, among other things, not contain links, citations, or template transclusions. --&gt;<br /> {{legend2|{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|[[National Democratic Alliance]]}}<br /> {|class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Party<br /> !Flag<br /> !Symbol<br /> !Leader<br /> !Seats contested<br /> |-<br /> |{{party color cell|Bharatiya Janata Party}}<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]<br /> |[[File:BJP flag.svg|50px]]<br /> |[[File:Lotus flower symbol.svg|50px]]<br /> |[[Shivraj Singh Chauhan]]<br /> |29<br /> |-<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance ===<br /> &lt;!-- Per [[MOS:NOSECTIONLINKS]]: for technical reasons, section headings should, among other things, not contain links, citations, or template transclusions. --&gt;<br /> {{legend2|{{party color|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}|[[Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance]]}}<br /> {|class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Party<br /> !Flag<br /> !Symbol<br /> !Leader<br /> !Seats contested<br /> |-<br /> |{{party color cell|Indian National Congress}}<br /> |[[Indian National Congress]]<br /> |[[File:Indian National Congress Flag.svg|50px]]<br /> |[[File:Hand INC.svg|50px]]<br /> |[[Jitu Patwari]]<br /> |27{{efn|INC endorsed NOTA in [[Indore Lok Sabha constituency|Indore]] after their candidate Akshay Bam withdrew after last deadline and joined BJP.}}<br /> |-<br /> |{{party color cell|All India Forward Bloc}}<br /> |[[All India Forward Bloc]]<br /> |[[File:AIFB Flag 2023.png|50px]]<br /> |<br /> |Raja Bhaiya Prajapati<br /> |1{{efn|Forward Bloc candidate endorsed by Samajwadi Party and Indian National Congress after rejection of nomination of the Samajwadi Party candidate}}<br /> |-<br /> !<br /> !colspan=&quot;4&quot;|Total<br /> !28<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Others===<br /> {|class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Party<br /> !Flag<br /> !Symbol<br /> !Leader<br /> !Seats contested<br /> |-<br /> |{{party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}<br /> |[[Bahujan Samaj Party]]<br /> |[[File:Elephant Bahujan Samaj Party.svg|50px]]<br /> |[[File:Indian Election Symbol Elephant.png|50px]]<br /> |Ramakant Pippal<br /> |29<br /> |-<br /> |{{party color cell|Gondwana Ganatantra Party}}<br /> |[[Gondwana Ganatantra Party]]<br /> |[[File:Blank.svg|50px]]&lt;!-- Do not use placeholder images per WP:IPH --&gt;<br /> |[[File:Saw election symbol.png|50px]]<br /> |Tuleshwar Singh Markam<br /> |9<br /> |-<br /> |{{party color cell|Socialist Unity Centre of India (Communist)}}<br /> |[[Socialist Unity Centre of India (Communist)]]<br /> |[[File:SUCI_flag.svg|50px]]<br /> |[[File:Indian_Election_Symbol_Battery_Torch.svg|50px]]<br /> |<br /> |6 <br /> |-<br /> |{{party color cell|Bharat Adivasi Party}}<br /> |[[Bharat Adivasi Party]]<br /> |[[File:Bharat Adivasi Party.png|50px]]<br /> |<br /> |Mohan Lal Roat<br /> |5 <br /> |-<br /> |{{party color cell|Rashtriya Samaj Paksha}}<br /> |[[Rashtriya Samaj Paksha]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |4 <br /> |-<br /> |{{party color cell|Communist Party of India}}<br /> |[[Communist Party of India]]<br /> |[[File:CPI-banner.svg|50px]]<br /> |[[File:CPI symbol.svg|50px]]<br /> |<br /> |3<br /> |-<br /> |{{party color cell|Republican Party of India (Athawale)}}<br /> |[[Republican Party of India (Athawale)]] <br /> |[[File:Flag of various Republican Parties of India.svg|50px]]<br /> |[[File:Helmet BDJS.jpg|50px]]<br /> |<br /> |3 <br /> |-<br /> |{{party color cell|Bahujan Mukti Party}}<br /> |[[Bahujan Mukti Party]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |1<br /> |-<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Candidates==<br /> <br /> {|class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;<br /> !colspan=&quot;2&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Constituency<br /> |colspan=&quot;3&quot; {{party color cell|National Democratic Alliance}}<br /> |colspan=&quot;3&quot; {{party color cell|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}<br /> |-<br /> !colspan=&quot;3&quot;|[[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]]<br /> !colspan=&quot;3&quot;|[[Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance|INDIA]]<br /> |-<br /> !1<br /> |[[Morena Lok Sabha constituency|Morena]]<br /> |rowspan=&quot;29&quot; {{party color cell|Bharatiya Janata Party}}<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]<br /> |[[Shivmangal Singh Tomar]]<br /> |rowspan=&quot;7&quot; {{party color cell|Indian National Congress}}<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> | [[Satyapal Singh Sikarwar]]<br /> |-<br /> !2<br /> |[[Bhind Lok Sabha constituency|Bhind]] (SC)<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]<br /> |[[Sandhya Ray]]<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |[[Phool Singh Baraiya]]<br /> |-<br /> !3<br /> |[[Gwalior Lok Sabha constituency|Gwalior]]<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]<br /> |[[Bharat Singh Kushwah]]<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |[[Praveen Pathak]]<br /> |-<br /> !4<br /> |[[Guna Lok Sabha constituency|Guna]]<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]<br /> |[[Jyotiraditya Scindia]]<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |Rao Yadvendra Singh<br /> |-<br /> !5<br /> |[[Sagar Lok Sabha constituency|Sagar]]<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]<br /> |[[Lata Wankhede]]<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |Guddu Raja Bundela<br /> |-<br /> !6<br /> |[[Tikamgarh Lok Sabha constituency|Tikamgarh]] (SC)<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]<br /> |[[Virendra Kumar Khatik]]<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |Pankaj Ahirwar<br /> |-<br /> !7<br /> |[[Damoh Lok Sabha constituency|Damoh]]<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]<br /> |[[Rahul Lodhi]]<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |[[Tarvar Singh Lodhi]]<br /> |-<br /> !8<br /> |[[Khajuraho Lok Sabha constituency|Khajuraho]]<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]<br /> |[[V. D. Sharma]]<br /> |{{party color cell|All India Forward Bloc}}<br /> |[[All India Forward Bloc|AIFB]]{{efn|Supported candidate after the prospective Samajwadi Party candidate's nomination was rejected}}<br /> |RB Prajapati<br /> |-<br /> !9<br /> |[[Satna Lok Sabha constituency|Satna]]<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]<br /> |[[Ganesh Singh]]<br /> |rowspan=&quot;21&quot; {{party color cell|Indian National Congress}}<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |[[Siddharth Sukhlal Kushwaha]]<br /> |-<br /> !10<br /> |[[Rewa Lok Sabha constituency|Rewa]]<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]<br /> |[[Janardan Mishra]]<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |Nilam Mishra <br /> |-<br /> !11<br /> |[[Sidhi Lok Sabha constituency|Sidhi]]<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]<br /> |Rajesh Mishra<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |[[Kamleshwar Patel]]<br /> |-<br /> !12<br /> |[[Shahdol Lok Sabha constituency|Shahdol]] (ST)<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]<br /> |[[Himadri Singh]]<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |[[Phundelal Singh Marko]]<br /> |-<br /> !13<br /> |[[Jabalpur Lok Sabha constituency|Jabalpur]]<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]<br /> |[[Ashish Dubey]]<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |Dinesh Yadav<br /> |-<br /> !14<br /> |[[Mandla Lok Sabha constituency|Mandla]] (ST)<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]<br /> |[[Faggan Singh Kulaste]]<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |[[Omkar Singh Markam]]<br /> |-<br /> !15<br /> |[[Balaghat Lok Sabha constituency|Balaghat]]<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]<br /> |[[Bharti Pardhi]]<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |Samrat Saraswat<br /> |-<br /> !16<br /> |[[Chhindwara Lok Sabha constituency|Chhindwara]]<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]<br /> |Vivek Bunty Sahu<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |[[Nakul Nath]]<br /> |-<br /> !17<br /> |[[Hoshangabad Lok Sabha constituency|Hoshangabad]]<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]<br /> |[[Darshan Singh Choudhary]]<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |Sanjay Sharma <br /> |-<br /> !18<br /> |[[Vidisha Lok Sabha constituency|Vidisha]]<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]<br /> |[[Shivraj Singh Chouhan]]<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |[[Pratap Bhanu Sharma]]<br /> |-<br /> !19<br /> |[[Bhopal Lok Sabha constituency|Bhopal]]<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]<br /> |Alok Sharma<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |Arun Shrivastav <br /> |-<br /> !20<br /> |[[Rajgarh Lok Sabha constituency|Rajgarh]]<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]<br /> |[[Rodmal Nagar]]<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |[[Digvijaya Singh]]<br /> |-<br /> !21<br /> |[[Dewas Lok Sabha constituency|Dewas]] (SC)<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]<br /> |[[Mahendra Solanki]]<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |Rajendra Malviya<br /> |-<br /> !22<br /> |[[Ujjain Lok Sabha constituency|Ujjain]] (SC)<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]<br /> |[[Anil Firojiya]]<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |[[Mahesh Parmar]]<br /> |-<br /> !23<br /> |[[Mandsaur Lok Sabha constituency|Mandsaur]]<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]<br /> |[[Sudhir Gupta]]<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |[[Dilip Singh Gurjar]]<br /> |-<br /> !24<br /> |[[Ratlam Lok Sabha constituency|Ratlam]] (ST)<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]<br /> |[[Anita Nagar Singh Chouhan]]<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |[[Kantilal Bhuria]]<br /> |-<br /> !25<br /> |[[Dhar Lok Sabha constituency|Dhar]] (ST)<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]<br /> |[[Savitri Thakur]]<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |Radheshyam Muvel<br /> |-<br /> !26<br /> |[[Indore Lok Sabha constituency|Indore]]<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]<br /> |[[Shankar Lalwani]]<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[None of the above|NOTA]]{{efn|Endorsed by INC after the Congress candidate Akshay Bam withdrew after last deadline and joined BJP.}}<br /> |-<br /> !27<br /> |[[Khargone Lok Sabha constituency|Khargone]]<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]<br /> |[[Gajendra Patel]]<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |Porlal Kharte<br /> |-<br /> !28<br /> |[[Khandwa Lok Sabha constituency|Khandwa]]<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]<br /> |[[Gyaneswar Patil]]<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |Narendra Patel<br /> |-<br /> !29<br /> |[[Betul Lok Sabha constituency|Betul]] (ST)<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]<br /> |[[Durga Das Uikey]]<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |Ramu Tekam<br /> |-<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Surveys and polls==<br /> ===Opinion polls===<br /> {{#section-h:Opinion polling for the 2024 Indian general election|Madhya Pradesh (29)}}<br /> <br /> ===Exit polls===<br /> {{#section-h:Opinion polling for the 2024 Indian general election|Madhya Pradesh}}<br /> <br /> ==Voter turnout==<br /> === Phase wise ===<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;margin:auto;&quot;<br /> !Phase<br /> !Poll date<br /> !Constituencies<br /> !Voter turnout (%)<br /> |-<br /> !I<br /> |19 April 2024<br /> |[[Sidhi Lok Sabha constituency|Sidhi (ST)]], [[Shahdol Lok Sabha constituency|Shahdol]], [[Jabalpur Lok Sabha constituency|Jabalpur]], [[Mandla Lok Sabha constituency|Mandla (ST)]], [[Balaghat Lok Sabha constituency|Balaghat]], [[Chhindwara Lok Sabha constituency|Chhindwara]]<br /> |67.75%<br /> |-<br /> !II<br /> |26 April 2024<br /> |[[Tikamgarh Lok Sabha constituency|Tikamgarh (SC)]], [[Damoh Lok Sabha constituency|Damoh]], [[Khajuraho Lok Sabha constituency|Khajuraho]], [[Satna Lok Sabha constituency|Satna]], [[Rewa Lok Sabha constituency|Rewa]], [[Hoshangabad Lok Sabha constituency|Hoshangabad]]<br /> |58.59%<br /> |-<br /> !III<br /> |7 May 2024<br /> |[[Sagar Lok Sabha constituency|Sagar]], [[Morena Lok Sabha constituency|Morena]], [[Bhind Lok Sabha constituency|Bhind (SC)]], [[Gwalior Lok Sabha constituency|Gwalior]], [[Guna Lok Sabha constituency|Guna]], [[Vidisha Lok Sabha constituency|Vidisha]], [[Bhopal Lok Sabha constituency|Bhopal]], [[Rajgarh Lok Sabha constituency|Rajgarh]], [[Betul Lok Sabha constituency|Betul (ST)]]<br /> |66.75%<br /> |-<br /> !IV<br /> |13 May 2024<br /> |[[Dewas Lok Sabha constituency|Dewas (SC)]], [[Ujjain Lok Sabha constituency|Ujjain (SC)]], [[Mandsaur Lok Sabha constituency|Mandsour]], [[Ratlam Lok Sabha constituency|Ratlam (ST)]], [[Dhar Lok Sabha constituency|Dhar (ST)]], [[Indore Lok Sabha constituency|Indore]], [[Khargone Lok Sabha constituency|Khargone]], [[Khandwa Lok Sabha constituency|Khandwa]]<br /> |72.05%<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Total<br /> !68.29%<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Constituency wise ===<br /> {|class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;<br /> !colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Constituency<br /> ! Poll date<br /> ! Turnout<br /> ! Swing<br /> |-<br /> !1<br /> |[[Morena Lok Sabha constituency|Morena]]<br /> |rowspan=&quot;4&quot; bgcolor=#7B68EE|7 May 2024<br /> |58.97%<br /> |2.99%{{Decrease}}<br /> |-<br /> !2<br /> |[[Bhind Lok Sabha constituency|Bhind]] (SC)<br /> |54.93%<br /> |0.4%{{Increase}}<br /> |-<br /> !3<br /> |[[Gwalior Lok Sabha constituency|Gwalior]]<br /> |62.13%<br /> |2.31%{{Increase}}<br /> |-<br /> !4<br /> |[[Guna Lok Sabha constituency|Guna]]<br /> |72.43%<br /> |2.09%{{Increase}}<br /> |-<br /> !5<br /> |[[Sagar Lok Sabha constituency|Sagar]]<br /> |rowspan=&quot;6&quot; bgcolor=#87CEFA|26 April 2024<br /> |65.75%<br /> |0.21%{{Increase}}<br /> |-<br /> !6<br /> |[[Tikamgarh Lok Sabha constituency|Tikamgarh]] (SC)<br /> |60.00%<br /> |6.62%{{Decrease}}<br /> |-<br /> !7<br /> |[[Damoh Lok Sabha constituency|Damoh]]<br /> |56.48%<br /> |9.35%{{Decrease}}<br /> |-<br /> !8<br /> |[[Khajuraho Lok Sabha constituency|Khajuraho]]<br /> |56.97%<br /> |11.34%{{Decrease}}<br /> |-<br /> !9<br /> |[[Satna Lok Sabha constituency|Satna]]<br /> |61.94%<br /> |8.77%{{Decrease}}<br /> |-<br /> !10<br /> |[[Rewa Lok Sabha constituency|Rewa]]<br /> |49.43%<br /> |10.48%{{Decrease}}<br /> |-<br /> !11<br /> |[[Sidhi Lok Sabha constituency|Sidhi]]<br /> |rowspan=&quot;6&quot; bgcolor=#FFFACD|19 April 2024<br /> |56.50%<br /> |13%{{Decrease}}<br /> |-<br /> !12<br /> |[[Shahdol Lok Sabha constituency|Shahdol]] (ST)<br /> |64.68%<br /> |10.09%{{Decrease}}<br /> |-<br /> !13<br /> |[[Jabalpur Lok Sabha constituency|Jabalpur]]<br /> |61.00%<br /> |8.46%{{Decrease}}<br /> |-<br /> !14<br /> |[[Mandla Lok Sabha constituency|Mandla]] (ST)<br /> |72.84%<br /> |4.95%{{Decrease}}<br /> |-<br /> !15<br /> |[[Balaghat Lok Sabha constituency|Balaghat]]<br /> |73.45%<br /> |4.21%{{Decrease}}<br /> |-<br /> !16<br /> |[[Chhindwara Lok Sabha constituency|Chhindwara]]<br /> |79.83%<br /> |2.59%{{Decrease}}<br /> |-<br /> !17<br /> |[[Hoshangabad Lok Sabha constituency|Hoshangabad]]<br /> |bgcolor=#87CEFA|26 April 2024<br /> |67.21%<br /> |7.01%{{Decrease}}<br /> |-<br /> !18<br /> |[[Vidisha Lok Sabha constituency|Vidisha]]<br /> |rowspan=&quot;3&quot; bgcolor=#7B68EE|7 May 2024<br /> |74.48%<br /> |2.65%{{Increase}}<br /> |-<br /> !19<br /> |[[Bhopal Lok Sabha constituency|Bhopal]]<br /> |64.06%<br /> |1.68%{{Decrease}}<br /> |-<br /> !20<br /> |[[Rajgarh Lok Sabha constituency|Rajgarh]]<br /> |76.04%<br /> |1.62%{{Increase}}<br /> |-<br /> !21<br /> |[[Dewas Lok Sabha constituency|Dewas]] (SC)<br /> |rowspan=&quot;8&quot; bgcolor=#E9967A|13 May 2024<br /> |75.48%<br /> |4.03%{{Decrease}}<br /> |-<br /> !22<br /> |[[Ujjain Lok Sabha constituency|Ujjain]] (SC)<br /> |73.82%<br /> |1.61%{{Decrease}}<br /> |-<br /> !23<br /> |[[Mandsaur Lok Sabha constituency|Mandsaur]]<br /> |75.27%<br /> |2.62%{{Decrease}}<br /> |-<br /> !24<br /> |[[Ratlam Lok Sabha constituency|Ratlam]] (ST)<br /> |72.94%<br /> |2.76%{{Decrease}}<br /> |-<br /> !25<br /> |[[Dhar Lok Sabha constituency|Dhar]] (ST)<br /> |72.76%<br /> |2.5%{{Decrease}}<br /> |-<br /> !26<br /> |[[Indore Lok Sabha constituency|Indore]]<br /> |61.67%<br /> |7.66%{{Decrease}}<br /> |-<br /> !27<br /> |[[Khargone Lok Sabha constituency|Khargone]]<br /> |76.03%<br /> |1.82%{{Decrease}}<br /> |-<br /> !28<br /> |[[Khandwa Lok Sabha constituency|Khandwa]]<br /> |71.52%<br /> |5.38%{{Decrease}}<br /> |-<br /> !29<br /> |[[Betul Lok Sabha constituency|Betul]] (ST)<br /> |bgcolor=#7B68EE|7 May 2024<br /> |73.48%<br /> |4.7%{{Decrease}}<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Results==<br /> ===Results by alliance or party===<br /> {|class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;<br /> !colspan=&quot;4&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|Alliance/ Party<br /> !colspan=&quot;3&quot;|Popular vote<br /> !colspan=&quot;3&quot;|Seats<br /> |-<br /> !Votes<br /> !%<br /> !±[[Percentage point|pp]]<br /> !Contested<br /> !Won<br /> !'''+/−'''<br /> |-<br /> |{{Party color cell|National Democratic Alliance}}<br /> !style=&quot;background:#fef3e8&quot;|[[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]]<br /> |{{Party color cell|Bharatiya Janata Party}}<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]<br /> |22,490,851<br /> |60.13<br /> |{{increase}}2.13<br /> |29<br /> |29<br /> |{{increase}}1<br /> |-<br /> |rowspan=&quot;3&quot; {{Party color cell|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}<br /> !rowspan=&quot;3&quot;style=&quot;background:#E5F8FF&quot;|[[Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance|INDIA]]<br /> |{{Party color cell|Indian National Congress}}<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |12,308,049<br /> |32.90<br /> |{{decrease}}1.60<br /> |28<br /> |0<br /> |{{decrease}}1<br /> |-<br /> |{{party color cell|All India Forward Bloc}}<br /> |[[All India Forward Bloc|AIFB]]<br /> |50,215<br /> |0.13<br /> |{{increase}}0.12<br /> |1<br /> |0<br /> |{{no change}}<br /> |-<br /> |colspan=&quot;2&quot;style=&quot;background:#E5F8FF&quot;|Total<br /> |style=&quot;background:#E5F8FF&quot;|12,358,264<br /> |style=&quot;background:#E5F8FF&quot;|33.03<br /> |style=&quot;background:#E5F8FF&quot;|<br /> |style=&quot;background:#E5F8FF&quot;|29<br /> |style=&quot;background:#E5F8FF&quot;|0<br /> |style=&quot;background:#E5F8FF&quot;|{{decrease}}1<br /> |-<br /> | {{Party color cell|Bahujan Samaj Party}}<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; | [[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]<br /> | 1085346<br /> | 7.39<br /> | -<br /> | 29<br /> | 0<br /> | -<br /> |-<br /> |{{Party color cell|Other}}<br /> |colspan=&quot;3&quot;|[[2024 Indian general election in Madhya Pradesh#Others|Others]]<br /> |14,15,619<br /> |3.78<br /> |<br /> |149<br /> |0<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |{{Party color cell|Independent (politician)}}<br /> |colspan=&quot;3&quot;|[[Independent (politician)|IND]]<br /> |608,107<br /> |1.63<br /> |<br /> |161<br /> |0<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |bgcolor=&quot;Black&quot;|<br /> |colspan=&quot;3&quot;|[[None of the above (India)|NOTA]]<br /> |533,705<br /> |1.43<br /> |<br /> !colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color:#E9E9E9&quot;|<br /> |-<br /> !colspan=&quot;4&quot;|Total<br /> !<br /> !100%<br /> ! - <br /> ! <br /> !29<br /> ! -<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;10&quot; |Source:&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=ECI's Election Results website |url=https://results.eci.gov.in/PcResultGenJune2024/partywiseresult-S12.htm |website=ECI}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Results by constituency===<br /> {|class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;<br /> !colspan=&quot;2&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|Constituency&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=2024 Lok Sabha Election - Trends &amp; Results - Madhya Pradesh |url=https://results.eci.gov.in/PcResultGenJune2024/statewiseS121.htm }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Turnout<br /> ! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |Winner&lt;ref name=&quot;2024 Loksabha Elections Results - Madhya Pradesh State&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last1=Election Commission of India |date=4 June 2024 |title=2024 Loksabha Elections Results - Madhya Pradesh State |url=https://results.eci.gov.in/PcResultGenJune2024/partywisewinresult-369S12.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240806125138/https://results.eci.gov.in/PcResultGenJune2024/partywisewinresult-369S12.htm |archive-date=6 August 2024 |access-date=6 August 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> ! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |Runner-up<br /> !rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|Margin<br /> |-<br /> !Candidate<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Party<br /> !Votes<br /> !%<br /> !Candidate<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Party<br /> !Votes<br /> !%<br /> |-<br /> !1<br /> |[[Morena Lok Sabha constituency|Morena]]<br /> |58.97%{{Decrease}}<br /> |[[Shivmangal Singh Tomar]]<br /> |{{party name with color|BJP}}<br /> |515,477<br /> |43.41%<br /> |Neetu Satyapal Singh Sikarwar<br /> |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}}<br /> |462,947<br /> |38.99%<br /> |style=&quot;background:{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}} ; color:white;&quot;|52,530<br /> |-<br /> !2<br /> |[[Bhind Lok Sabha constituency|Bhind]] (SC)<br /> |54.93%{{Increase}}<br /> |[[Sandhya Ray]]<br /> |{{party name with color|BJP}}<br /> |537,065<br /> |51.2%<br /> |[[Phool Singh Baraiya]]<br /> |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}}<br /> |472,225<br /> |45.02%<br /> |style=&quot;background:{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}} ; color:white;&quot;|64,840<br /> |-<br /> !3<br /> |[[Gwalior Lok Sabha constituency|Gwalior]]<br /> |62.13%{{Increase}}<br /> |[[Bharat Singh Kushwah]]<br /> |{{party name with color|BJP}}<br /> |671,535<br /> |49.99%<br /> |[[Praveen Pathak]]<br /> |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}}<br /> |601,325<br /> |44.77%<br /> |style=&quot;background:{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}} ; color:white;&quot;|70,210<br /> |-<br /> !4<br /> |[[Guna Lok Sabha constituency|Guna]]<br /> |72.43%{{Increase}}<br /> |[[Jyotiraditya Scindia]]<br /> |{{party name with color|BJP}}<br /> |923,302<br /> |67.21%<br /> |Rao Yadvendra Singh<br /> |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}}<br /> |382,373<br /> |27.83%<br /> |style=&quot;background:{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}} ; color:white;&quot;|540,929<br /> |-<br /> !5<br /> |[[Sagar Lok Sabha constituency|Sagar]]<br /> |65.75%{{Increase}}<br /> |[[Lata Wankhede]]<br /> |{{party name with color|BJP}}<br /> |787,979<br /> |68.49%<br /> |Chandra Bhusan Singh Bundela<br /> |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}}<br /> |316,757<br /> |27.53%<br /> |style=&quot;background:{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}} ; color:white;&quot;|471,222<br /> |-<br /> !6<br /> |[[Tikamgarh Lok Sabha constituency|Tikamgarh]] (SC)<br /> |60.00%{{Decrease}}<br /> |[[Virendra Kumar Khatik]]<br /> |{{party name with color|BJP}}<br /> |715,050<br /> |65.1%<br /> |Khuman Urf Pankaj Ahirwar<br /> |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}}<br /> |311,738<br /> |28.38%<br /> |style=&quot;background:{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}} ; color:white;&quot;|403,312<br /> |-<br /> !7<br /> |[[Damoh Lok Sabha constituency|Damoh]]<br /> |56.48%{{Decrease}}<br /> |[[Rahul Singh Lodhi]]<br /> |{{party name with color|BJP}}<br /> |709,768<br /> |65.18%<br /> |Tarbar Singh Lodhi<br /> |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}}<br /> |303,342<br /> |27.86%<br /> |style=&quot;background:{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}} ; color:white;&quot;|406,426<br /> |-<br /> !8<br /> |[[Khajuraho Lok Sabha constituency|Khajuraho]]<br /> |56.97%{{Decrease}}<br /> |[[Vishnu Datt Sharma]]<br /> |{{party name with color|BJP}}<br /> |772,774<br /> |67.75%<br /> |Kamlesh Kumar<br /> |{{party name with color|Bahujan Samaj Party}}<br /> |231,545<br /> |20.3%<br /> |style=&quot;background:{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}} ; color:white;&quot;|541,229<br /> |-<br /> !9<br /> |[[Satna Lok Sabha constituency|Satna]]<br /> |61.94%{{Decrease}}<br /> |[[Ganesh Singh]]<br /> |{{party name with color|BJP}}<br /> |459,728<br /> |43.41%<br /> |[[Siddharth Sukhlal Kushwaha]]<br /> |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}}<br /> |374,779<br /> |35.39%<br /> |style=&quot;background:{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}} ; color:white;&quot;|84,949<br /> |-<br /> !10<br /> |[[Rewa Lok Sabha constituency|Rewa]]<br /> |49.43%{{Decrease}}<br /> |[[Janardan Mishra]]<br /> |{{party name with color|BJP}}<br /> |477,459<br /> |52%<br /> |Neelam Abhay Mishra<br /> |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}}<br /> |284,085<br /> |30.94%<br /> |style=&quot;background:{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}} ; color:white;&quot;|193,374<br /> |-<br /> !11<br /> |[[Sidhi Lok Sabha constituency|Sidhi]]<br /> |56.50%{{Decrease}}<br /> |[[Rajesh Mishra]]<br /> |{{party name with color|BJP}}<br /> |583,559<br /> |50.87%<br /> |Kamleshwar Indrajit Kumar<br /> |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}}<br /> |377,143<br /> |32.87%<br /> |style=&quot;background:{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}} ; color:white;&quot;|206,416<br /> |-<br /> !12<br /> |[[Shahdol Lok Sabha constituency|Shahdol]] (ST)<br /> |64.68%{{Decrease}}<br /> |[[Himadri Singh]]<br /> |{{party name with color|BJP}}<br /> |711,143<br /> |61.73%<br /> |[[Phundelal Singh Marko]]<br /> |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}}<br /> |313,803<br /> |27.24%<br /> |style=&quot;background:{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}} ; color:white;&quot;|397,340<br /> |-<br /> !13<br /> |[[Jabalpur Lok Sabha constituency|Jabalpur]]<br /> |61.00%{{Decrease}}<br /> |[[Ashish Dubey]]<br /> |{{party name with color|BJP}}<br /> |790,133<br /> |68.2%<br /> |Dinesh Yadav<br /> |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}}<br /> |303,459<br /> |26.19%<br /> |style=&quot;background:{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}} ; color:white;&quot;|486,674<br /> |-<br /> !14<br /> |[[Mandla Lok Sabha constituency|Mandla]] (ST)<br /> |72.84%{{Decrease}}<br /> |[[Faggan Singh Kulaste]]<br /> |{{party name with color|BJP}}<br /> |751,375<br /> |48.93%<br /> |[[Omkar Singh Markam]]<br /> |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}}<br /> |647,529<br /> |42.17%<br /> |style=&quot;background:{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}} ; color:white;&quot;|103,846<br /> |-<br /> !15<br /> |[[Balaghat Lok Sabha constituency|Balaghat]]<br /> |73.45%{{Decrease}}<br /> |[[Bharti Pardhi]]<br /> |{{party name with color|BJP}}<br /> |712,660<br /> |51.56%<br /> |Samrat Ashok Singh Saraswar<br /> |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}}<br /> |538,148<br /> |38.93%<br /> |style=&quot;background:{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}} ; color:white;&quot;|174,512<br /> |-<br /> !16<br /> |[[Chhindwara Lok Sabha constituency|Chhindwara]]<br /> |79.83%{{Decrease}}<br /> |[[Bunty Vivek Sahu]]<br /> |{{party name with color|BJP}}<br /> |644,738<br /> |49.41%<br /> |[[Nakul Kamal Nath]]<br /> |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}}<br /> |531,120<br /> |40.7%<br /> |style=&quot;background:{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}} ; color:white;&quot;|113,618<br /> |-<br /> !17<br /> |[[Hoshangabad Lok Sabha constituency|Hoshangabad]]<br /> |67.21%{{Decrease}}<br /> |[[Darshan Singh Choudhary]]<br /> |{{party name with color|BJP}}<br /> |812,147<br /> |64.99%<br /> |Sanjay Sharma Sanju Bhaiya<br /> |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}}<br /> |313,803<br /> |30.44%<br /> |style=&quot;background:{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}} ; color:white;&quot;|431,696<br /> |-<br /> !18<br /> |[[Vidisha Lok Sabha constituency|Vidisha]]<br /> |74.48%{{Increase}}<br /> |[[Shivraj Singh Chouhan]]<br /> |{{party name with color|BJP}}<br /> |1,116,460<br /> |76.7%<br /> |[[Pratap Bhanu Sharma]]<br /> |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}}<br /> |295,052<br /> |27.24%<br /> |style=&quot;background:{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}} ; color:white;&quot;|821,408<br /> |-<br /> !19<br /> |[[Bhopal Lok Sabha constituency|Bhopal]]<br /> |64.06%{{Decrease}}<br /> |[[Alok Sharma (Indian politician)|Alok Sharma]]<br /> |{{party name with color|BJP}}<br /> |981,109<br /> |65.48%<br /> |Advocate Arun Shrivastava<br /> |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}}<br /> |479,610<br /> |32.01%<br /> |style=&quot;background:{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}} ; color:white;&quot;|501,499<br /> |-<br /> !20<br /> |[[Rajgarh Lok Sabha constituency|Rajgarh]]<br /> |76.04%{{Increase}}<br /> |[[Rodmal Nagar]]<br /> |{{party name with color|BJP}}<br /> |758,743<br /> |53.1%<br /> |[[Digvijaya Singh]]<br /> |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}}<br /> |612,654<br /> |42.87%<br /> |style=&quot;background:{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}} ; color:white;&quot;|146,089<br /> |-<br /> !21<br /> |[[Dewas Lok Sabha constituency|Dewas]] (SC)<br /> |75.48%{{Decrease}}<br /> |[[Mahendra Singh Solanky]]<br /> |{{party name with color|BJP}}<br /> |928,941<br /> |63.23%<br /> |Rajendra Radhakishan Malviya<br /> |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}}<br /> |503,716<br /> |34.29%<br /> |style=&quot;background:{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}} ; color:white;&quot;|425,225<br /> |-<br /> !22<br /> |[[Ujjain Lok Sabha constituency|Ujjain]] (SC)<br /> |73.82%{{Decrease}}<br /> |[[Anil Firojiya]]<br /> |{{party name with color|BJP}}<br /> |836,104<br /> |62.93%<br /> |[[Mahesh Parmar]]<br /> |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}}<br /> |460,244<br /> |34.64%<br /> |style=&quot;background:{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}} ; color:white;&quot; |375,860<br /> |-<br /> !23<br /> |[[Mandsaur Lok Sabha constituency|Mandsaur]]<br /> |75.27%{{Decrease}}<br /> |[[Sudheer Gupta]]<br /> |{{party name with color|BJP}}<br /> |945,761<br /> |65.98%<br /> |[[Dilip Singh Gurjar]]<br /> |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}}<br /> |445,106<br /> |31.05%<br /> |style=&quot;background:{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}} ; color:white;&quot;|500,655<br /> |-<br /> !24<br /> |[[Ratlam Lok Sabha constituency|Ratlam]] (ST)<br /> |72.94%{{Decrease}}<br /> |[[Anita Nagarsingh Chouhan]]<br /> |{{party name with color|BJP}}<br /> |795,863<br /> |51.93%<br /> |[[Kantilal Bhuria]]<br /> |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}}<br /> |588,631<br /> |38.41%<br /> |style=&quot;background:{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}} ; color:white;&quot;|207,232<br /> |-<br /> !25<br /> |[[Dhar Lok Sabha constituency|Dhar]] (ST)<br /> |72.76%{{Decrease}}<br /> |[[Savitri Thakur]]<br /> |{{party name with color|BJP}}<br /> |794,449<br /> |55.75%<br /> |Radheshyam Muvel<br /> |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}}<br /> |575,784<br /> |40.4%<br /> |style=&quot;background:{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}} ; color:white;&quot;|218,665<br /> |-<br /> !26<br /> |[[Indore Lok Sabha constituency|Indore]]<br /> |61.67%{{Decrease}}<br /> |[[Shankar Lalwani]]<br /> |{{party name with color|BJP}}<br /> |1,226,751<br /> |78.54%<br /> |None<br /> |{{party name with color|NOTA}}<br /> |218,674<br /> |14%<br /> |style=&quot;background:{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}} ; color:white;&quot; |1,008,077<br /> |-<br /> !27<br /> |[[Khargone Lok Sabha constituency|Khargone]]<br /> |76.03%{{Decrease}}<br /> |[[Gajendra Singh Patel]]<br /> |{{party name with color|BJP}}<br /> |819,863<br /> |52.6%<br /> |Porlal Batha Kharte<br /> |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}}<br /> |684,845<br /> |43.93%<br /> |style=&quot;background:{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}} ; color:white;&quot;|135,018<br /> |-<br /> !28<br /> |[[Khandwa Lok Sabha constituency|Khandwa]]<br /> |71.52%{{Decrease}}<br /> |[[Gyaneswar Patil]]<br /> |{{party name with color|BJP}}<br /> |862,679<br /> |57.04%<br /> |Narendra Patel<br /> |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}}<br /> |592,708<br /> |39.19%<br /> |style=&quot;background:{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}} ; color:white;&quot;|269,971<br /> |-<br /> !29<br /> |[[Betul Lok Sabha constituency|Betul]] (ST)<br /> |73.48%{{Decrease}}<br /> |[[Durga Das Uikey]]<br /> |{{party name with color|BJP}}<br /> |848,236<br /> |60.76%<br /> |Ramu Tekam<br /> |{{party name with color|Indian National Congress}}<br /> |468,475<br /> |33.56%<br /> |style=&quot;background:{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}} ; color:white;&quot;|379,761<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Assembly segments wise lead of Parties==<br /> [[File:2024 Madhya Pradesh Lok Sabha Elections Assembly Wise Map.svg|2024 Madhya Pradesh Lok Sabha Elections Assembly Wise Map|thumb|200px]]<br /> {|class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;<br /> |-<br /> !colspan=2|Party<br /> !Assembly segments<br /> !Position in Assembly (as of 2023 election)<br /> |-<br /> |bgcolor=&quot;{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}&quot;|<br /> ! [[Bharatiya Janata Party]]<br /> | 207<br /> | 163<br /> |-<br /> |bgcolor=&quot;{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot;|<br /> ! [[Indian National Congress]]<br /> | 23<br /> | 66<br /> |-<br /> |bgcolor=&quot;{{party color|Bharat Adivasi Party}}&quot;|<br /> ! [[Bharat Adivasi Party]]<br /> | 0<br /> | 1<br /> |-<br /> !colspan=2|Total<br /> !colspan=2| 230<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==See also==<br /> *[[2024 Indian general election in Maharashtra]]<br /> *[[2024 Indian general election in Manipur]]<br /> *[[2024 Indian general election in Meghalaya]]<br /> <br /> ==Notes==<br /> {{notelist}}<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> {{Indian general election, 2024}}<br /> {{Madhya Pradesh elections}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:2024 Indian general election by state or union territory|Madhya Pradesh]]<br /> [[Category:Indian general elections in Madhya Pradesh]]<br /> [[Category:2020s in Madhya Pradesh]]</div>

Zachary99B https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Berger_Paints&diff=455909 2026-02-19T11:48:48Z

<p>Zachary99B: fixed issues</p> <hr /> <div>{{short description|Indian multinational paint company}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=February 2017}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=February 2017}}<br /> {{Infobox company<br /> | name = Berger Paints India Limited<br /> | logo = Berger.png<br /> | logo_size = 250px<br /> | trading_name = Berger<br /> | type = [[Public company|Public]]<br /> | traded_as = {{plainlist|<br /> *{{BSE|509480}}<br /> *{{NSE|BERGEPAINT}}}}<br /> | ISIN = INE463A01038<br /> | founder = <br /> | foundation = {{Start date and age|df=y|1923|12|17}}<br /> | location_city = [[Kolkata]], [[West Bengal]]<br /> | location_country = India<br /> | key_people = {{plainlist|<br /> *Rishma Kaur (Chairman)<br /> *Kanwardip Singh Dhingra (Vice Chairman)<br /> *Abhijit Roy (Managing Director|MD &amp; CEO)<br /> }}<br /> | industry = [[Chemical industry|Chemicals]]<br /> | products = {{plainlist|<br /> *[[Chemical substance|Chemicals]]<br /> *[[Paints|Decorative paints]]<br /> *[[automotive restoration|Industrial finishing products]]<br /> *[[Industrial coating|Coatings]]}}<br /> | revenue = {{increase}} {{INRConvert|11262|c}} (2024)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.moneycontrol.com/financials/berger%20paints/consolidated-profit-lossVI/BPI02|title=Berger Paints India Balance Sheet, Berger Paints India Financial Statement &amp; Accounts|work=moneycontrol.com |last1=Com |first1=Moneycontrol }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | operating_income = {{increase}} {{INRConvert|1557|c}} (2024)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bseindia.com/|title=BSE Ltd. (Bombay Stock Exchange) &amp;#124; Live Stock Market updates for S&amp;P BSE SENSEX, Stock Price, Company News &amp; Results|website=www.bseindia.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | net_income = {{increase}} {{INRConvert|1170|c}} (2024)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.moneycontrol.com/financials/berger+paints/consolidated-profit-lossVI/BPI02/|title=Berger Paints India Consolidated Profit &amp; Loss account, Berger Paints India Financial Statement &amp; Accounts|website=www.moneycontrol.com |last1=Com |first1=Moneycontrol }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | assets = {{increase}} {{INRConvert|8369|c}} (2024)&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Berger Paints India Balance Sheet, Berger Paints India Financial Statement &amp; Accounts |url=http://www.moneycontrol.com/financials/bergerpaintsindia/balance-sheetVI/BPI02#BPI02 |work=moneycontrol.com |last1=Com |first1=Moneycontrol }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | equity = {{increase}} {{INRConvert|5389|c}} (2024)&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;<br /> | num_employees = 3,600 (2020)<br /> | owners = Dhingra family (75%)<br /> | homepage = {{URL|http://www.bergerpaints.com/|bergerpaints.com}}<br /> }}<br /> [[File:Gja nfJbIAAMPMK.jpg|thumb|Headquarters in Newtown, Kolkata]]<br /> '''Berger Paints India Ltd''' is an Indian [[Multinational corporation|multinational]] [[paint]] company, based in [[Kolkata]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiainfoline.com/article/equity-earnings-result-commentary/berger-paints-india-quarterly-results-berger-paints-india-q3fy16-standalone-net-profit-rises-38-yoy-to-rs-101-crore-misses-estimates-116020400479_1.html|title=Berger Paints India Q3FY16 standalone net profit rises 38% yoy to Rs. 101 crore : Misses Estimates|website=www.indiainfoline.com|language=en|access-date=2020-04-21}}&lt;/ref&gt; This company has 16 manufacturing units in [[India]],&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.business-standard.com/company/berger-paints-64/information/company-history|title=Berger Paints India Ltd.|via=Business Standard}}&lt;/ref&gt; 2 in [[Nepal]], and 1 each in [[Poland]], [[Russia]] and [[Pakistan]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.moneycontrol.com/india/stockpricequote/paints-varnishes/bergerpaintsindia/BPI02|title=Berger Paints India Stock Price, Share Price, Live BSE/NSE, Berger Paints India Bids Offers. Buy/Sell Berger Paints India news &amp; tips, &amp; F&amp;O Quotes|work=moneycontrol.com |last1=Com |first1=Moneycontrol }}&lt;/ref&gt; It has manufacturing units at [[Howrah]], [[Rishra]],&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/business/Industry/berger-paints-plans-60-cr-for-howrah-rishra-units/article19429268.ece|title=Berger Paints plans ₹60 cr. for Howrah, Rishra units|date=2017-08-04|work=The Hindu|access-date=2018-03-02|language=en-IN|issn=0971-751X}}&lt;/ref&gt; Arinso, [[Taloja]], Naltoli, [[Goa]], [[Devla]], [[Hindupur]],&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/indl-goods/svs/chem-/-fertilisers/berger-paints-opens-hindupur-plant-in-andhra-pradesh/articleshow/29673615.cms|title=Berger Paints opens Hindupur plant in Andhra Pradesh|date=2014|work=The Economic Times|access-date=2018-03-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Jejuri]],&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/companies/berger-paints-commences-production-at-[[jejuri]]-plant/article9604736.ece|title=Berger Paints commences production at Jejuri plant|work=@businessline|access-date=2018-03-02|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Jammu]],&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.icis.com/resources/news/2007/04/26/9024289/berger-builds-paint-plant-in-jammu-kashmir/|title=Berger builds paint plant in Jammu &amp; Kashmir|access-date=2018-03-02|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Puducherry (city)|Puducherry]] and [[Anand, Gujarat|Anand]]. The company has presence in six countries – India, Pakistan, Russia, Poland, Nepal and [[Bangladesh]]. It has an employee strength of over 3,600 and a countrywide distribution network of more than 25,000 dealers.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/real-estate/berger-paints-unveils-new-initiative-for-residential-buildings/article7660019.ece|title=Berger Paints unveils new initiative for residential buildings|date=16 September 2015|work=thehindubusinessline.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==History==<br /> <br /> === European ===<br /> In 1760, Louis Berger started a [[dye]] and [[pigment]] manufacturing business in [[England]], which later changed to Louis Berger &amp; Sons Limited. In 1770, Louis Steigenberger shifted from [[Frankfurt]] to [[London]] to sell a [[Prussian blue]] colour, which was made using his own formula. He perfected this process &amp; art of the blue colour, which was the colour of most military uniforms of that time. He then changed his name to Lewis Berger. By 1870, Berger Paints was selling 19 different pigments such as black lead, sulphur, sealing wax and mustard. After his death, his sons took over the business.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Berger Paints Pakistan Limited |url=https://dps.psx.com.pk/company/BERG}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Hussain |first=Dilawar |date=2016-09-26 |title=Painting the future bright |url=http://www.dawn.com/news/1286041 |access-date=2022-04-02 |website=DAWN.COM |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Berger Paints India Limited |url=https://www.bergerpaints.com/about-us/history-milestones.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2021-04-26 |title=History and Milestones - Berger Paints Bangladesh |url=https://www.bergerbd.com/history-and-milestones/ |access-date=2022-04-02 |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Berger Paints Bangladesh Limited |url=https://www.linkedin.com/company/berger-paints-bangladesh-limited/about/}}&lt;/ref&gt; In the UK, the company, which by then was known as Berger, Jenson and Nicholson, was acquired by [[Hoechst AG]] in 1970 and by [[Williams Holdings]] in 1988.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Berger, Jenson and Nicholson, Paint Makers Records |url=https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/19b53177-a2de-4e6e-af52-3e87870d6deb|publisher=National Archives|access-date=23 March 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === Indian subcontinent ===<br /> On 17 December 1923, Mr. Hadfield set up Hadfield's (India) Ltd., a small paint company in [[Calcutta]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; Towards the end of 1947, British Paints acquired Hadfield's (India) Ltd and thus British Paints (India) Ltd was incorporated in the State of West Bengal.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt; In 1951, sales offices were opened in [[Delhi]] and [[Bombay]] and a depot was started in [[Guwahati]]. In 1969, Berger Jenson Nicholson Limited, UK bought British Paints (India) Ltd. This marked the beginning of Lewis Berger's legacy in India.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/berger-paints-(india)-ltd/infocompanyhistory/companyid-13971.cms|title=The Economic Times|work=indiatimes.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; In the year 1973, D. Madhukar took over as the managing director. Sales figures reached over {{INR}}16 [[crore]] by 1978.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.moneycontrol.com/company-facts/bergerpaintsindia/history/BPI02|title=Berger Paints India &gt; Company History &gt; Paints &amp; Varnishes &gt; Company History of Berger Paints India – BSE: 509480, NSE: BERGEPAINT|work=moneycontrol.com |last1=Com |first1=Moneycontrol }}&lt;/ref&gt; The 80s, and the 90s, saw the launch of many new products such as [[emulsions]] and [[Distemper (paint)|distempers]]. In 1991, [[UB Group]] sold the company to [[Kuldip Singh Dhingra]], a shopkeeper from [[Amritsar]], and [[Gurbachan Singh Dhingra]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/naazneenkarmali/2013/08/04/dhingra-brothers-of-berger-paints-enter-ranks-of-indias-richest-as-shares-soar/|title=Dhingra Brothers Of Berger Paints Enter Ranks Of India's Richest As Shares Soar|first=Naazneen|last=Karmali|work=forbes.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=Bhasin |first1=Sonu |title=How Kuldip Singh Dhingra, a 'shopkeeper' from Amritsar, bought Berger Paints from Vijay Mallya |url=https://scroll.in/article/930954/how-kuldip-singh-dhingra-a-shopkeeper-from-amritsar-bought-berger-paints-from-vijay-mallya |access-date=22 February 2023 |work=Scroll.in}}&lt;/ref&gt; Subir Bose took over as managing director on 1 July 1994.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/markets/stocks|title=Stocks|work=bloomberg.com|date=20 May 2023 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Bose retired on 30 June 2012, handing over the company to Abhijit Roy, the current managing director.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.indiainfoline.com/article/research-leader-speak/abhijit-roy-chief-operating-officer-berger-paints-india-ltd-28806008_1.html|title=Abhijit Roy, Chief Operating Officer, Berger Paints India Ltd|last=indiainfoline.com|work=indiainfoline.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> In March 2013, Berger Paints acquired Mumbai-based architectural paints division of [[Sherwin-Williams]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Somvanshi |first=Kiran Kabtta |title=Berger Paints: Sherwin Williams unit buy is a strategic fit |work=The Economic Times |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/markets/stocks/news/berger-paints-sherwin-williams-unit-buy-is-a-strategic-fit/articleshow/18948823.cms |access-date=2022-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; In 2021, Berger Paints set up their plant in [[Sandila]], [[Uttar Pradesh]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/companies/bergers-new-unit-at-sandila-to-help-improve-margins-profitability/article66480924.ece |title= <br /> Berger's new unit at Sandila to help improve margins, profitability|newspaper=The Hindu BusinessLine|date=7 February 2023|access-date=23 March 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === Pakistan ===<br /> On 25 March 1950, Berger Paints Pakistan Limited was incorporated in Pakistan. In 1955, the Karachi factory was established. In 1974, Berger Pakistan became a public limited company. In 1974, Berger Pakistan 50.62% shares were held by Jenson &amp; Nicholson Limited (U.K. parent company), 49.38% shares were held by Pakistani investors. In 1991, Slotrapid Limited, a British Virgin Island company, acquired control of Berger Paints Pakistan Limited by purchasing 50.62% shares of the company.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> === Bangladesh ===<br /> In the geographical region of [[Bangladesh]], Berger Paints were imported from Berger UK and then from Berger Pakistan. In 1970, the Kalurghat, Chittagong factory was inaugurated. In 1980, the name of the company changed from J&amp;N (Bangladesh) Limited to Berger Paints Bangladesh Limited.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> == Operations ==<br /> Apart from operations in Russia and a production facility at the Berger manufacturing unit at [[Krasnodar]], Berger Paints India also has an operational unit in [[Nepal]]. They have also acquired Bolix SA of Poland, a provider of External Insulation Finishing Systems (EIFS) in [[Eastern Europe]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.business-standard.com/article/companies/berger-paints-acquires-polish-firm-for-rs-154-cr-108043001073_1.html|title=Berger Paints acquires Polish firm for Rs 154 cr|first=B. S.|last=Reporter|date=30 April 2008|via=Business Standard}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/et-now/corporate/berger-paints-india-to-set-up-plant-in-russia/videoshow/46296404.cms|title=Berger Paints India to set up plant in Russia – The Economic Times Video – ET Now|work=indiatimes.com|date=19 February 2015 }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> * {{Official website|http://www.bergerpaints.com/}}<br /> <br /> {{Nifty 200 companies}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Berger Paints}}<br /> [[Category:Manufacturing companies based in Kolkata]]<br /> [[Category:Paint companies of India]]<br /> [[Category:Chemical companies of India]]<br /> [[Category:Chemical companies established in 1923]]<br /> [[Category:Indian brands]]<br /> [[Category:Indian companies established in 1923]]<br /> [[Category:Companies listed on the National Stock Exchange of India]]<br /> [[Category:Companies listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange]]<br /> [[Category:Multinational companies headquartered in India]]</div>

Zachary99B https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mahisasan_railway_station&diff=468282 2026-02-19T10:49:11Z

<p>Zachary99B: minor cleanup</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Railway station on India-Bangladesh border}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=January 2016}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=January 2016}}<br /> {{Infobox station<br /> | name = Mahisasan<br /> | type = [[Indian Railways]] station<br /> | style = Indian Railways<br /> | image = <br /> | image_size = <br /> | image_caption = <br /> | address = Mahisasan, [[Karimganj district]], [[Assam]]<br /> | country = India<br /> | coordinates = {{Coord|24.825|N|92.291|E|format=dms}}<br /> | elevation = <br /> | line = <br /> | other = <br /> | structure = Standard (on ground station)<br /> | platform = <br /> | tracks = <br /> | parking = <br /> opened = 1896-98<br /> | closed = <br /> | rebuilt = <br /> | electrified = <br /> | accessible = <br /> | code = {{Indian railway code<br /> | code = <br /> | zone = [[Northeast Frontier Railway zone|Northeast Frontier Railway]]<br /> | division = <br /> }}<br /> | owned = <br /> | operator = <br /> | status = [[Mahisasan railway station#Metre gauge|Functioning]]<br /> | former = [[Assam Bengal Railway]]<br /> | passengers = <br /> | pass_year = <br /> | pass_percent = <br /> | pass_system = <br /> | map_type = India Assam#India<br /> | map_caption = Location in Assam##Location in India<br /> | map_dot_label = <br /> }}<br /> {{ Karimganj-Kulaura Line}}<br /> <br /> '''Mahisasan''' is a border railway station and a defunct railway transit facility point on the India–[[Bangladesh]] border in [[Karimganj district]] in the Indian state of [[Assam]]. The corresponding station on the Bangladesh side is Shahbajpur (also known as Latu) in [[Sylhet District]]. The border station is linked to [[Karimganj]] {{convert|11|km}} away. The Mahisasan–Shahbajpur route has not been operational since December 1996 due to lack of traffic.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web| url =http://pib.nic.in/newsite/erelease.aspx?relid=31026 |title = Rail Link with Bangladesh| publisher= Press Information Bureau, Government of India|date=7 September 2007| access-date = 2011-12-22 }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==History==<br /> In response to the demand of the Assam tea planters for a railway link to [[Port of Chittagong|Chittagong port]], [[Assam Bengal Railway]] started construction of a railway track on the eastern side of [[Bengal]] in 1891. A {{convert|150|km}} track between Chittagong and Comilla was opened to traffic in 1895. The Comilla–Akhaura–Kulaura–Badarpur section was opened in 1896–1898 and finally extended to {{stnlnk|Lumding}} in 1903.&lt;ref name=banglapaedia &gt;{{cite book |last=Fida |first=Quazi Abul |year=2012 |chapter=Railway |chapter-url=http://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=Railway |editor1-last=Islam |editor1-first=Sirajul |editor1-link=Sirajul Islam |editor2-last=Jamal |editor2-first=Ahmed A. |title=Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh |edition=Second |publisher=[[Asiatic Society of Bangladesh]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=pL_GfLfK3lYC&amp;pg=PA46 |title = Report on the administration of North East India (1921-22) |work= p. 46|year = 1984 | via=Google Books|publisher= Mittal Publishers Distributors | access-date = 2011-12-16 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=7OsLGZKYP5MC&amp;pg=PA105 |title = Socio Economic and Political Problems of Tea Garden Workers: A Study of Assam|publication-date=2006|isbn= 81-8324-098-4|page=105 | author1= S.N. Singh|author2=Amarendra Narain|author3=Purnendu Kumar|date = January 2006|publisher= Mittal Publications|location=New Delhi | access-date = 2011-12-16 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Mahisasan was a station on this track. With the partition of India in 1947, it assumed importance as a border station.<br /> <br /> ==Broad gauge==<br /> The [[Railway Budget]] for 2011–12 has approved the conversion of the metre-gauge Karimganj-Mahisasan section to broad gauge. Now this a broad-gauge single-track non-electrified line. Currently 2 passenger trains are running in this line from Silchar, [[Maishashan–Silchar Passenger]]<br /> <br /> ===Metre gauge===<br /> Earlier it was functioning as a metre-gauge railway station, but after 2015, it was upgraded to BG.<br /> <br /> ==Trans-Asian Railway==<br /> Currently, all freight traffic originating from Asia destined for Europe goes by sea. The [[Trans-Asian Railway]] will enable containers from Singapore, China, Vietnam, Cambodia, India, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Thailand and Korea to travel over land by train to Europe. The Southern Corridor of the Trans-Asian Railway is of prime interest to India. It connects [[Yunnan]] in China and [[Thailand]] with Europe via Turkey and passes through India.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web| url = http://streamlinesupplychain.wordpress.com/2007/12/27/trans-asian-railways-tar/|title = Trans-Asian Railway| publisher= Streamline Supply Chain| access-date = 2011-12-22 }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> There is a general understanding between India and Myanmar that their railways will be interconnected via a 346-km line section that will extend from [[Kalay]] in Myanmar to [[Jiribam]] in India via the border point at [[Tamu, Myanmar|Tamu]] / [[Moreh, India|Moreh]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.unescap.org/ttdw/common/TIS/TAR/text/tar_priority.pdf |title=Priority Investment Needs for the development of the Trans-Asian Railway Network |publisher=Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific |access-date=2011-12-26 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120120222326/http://www.unescap.org/ttdw/common/TIS/TAR/text/tar_priority.pdf |archive-date=20 January 2012 }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> The proposed route will enter India through [[Tamu, Burma|Tamu]] and Moreh in [[Manipur]] bordering [[Myanmar]], then enter [[Bangladesh]] through Mahisasan and Shahbajpur and again enter India from Bangladesh at [[Gede, Nadia|Gede]]. On the western side, the line will enter Pakistan at [[Attari]]. There is a {{convert|315|km|adj=on}} missing link on this route in the India–Myanmar sector; of this, {{convert|180|km}}, in India, is between [[Jiribam]] in Manipur and Tamu in Myanmar. The rail link between Jiribam and [[Imphal]] has been sanctioned by Indian Railways, but that is unlikely to be completed before 2016. At present construction work is in progress in a {{convert|97|km}} stretch between Jiribam and Tupul.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web| url = http://www.lawrkhawm.com/index.php?page=475 |title = Agreement on Trans-Asian railway passing through Manipur signed| publisher= Larkhawm | access-date = 2011-12-22 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web| url = http://hindu.com/2007/07/01/stories/2007070150650900.htm | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070812093328/http://www.hindu.com/2007/07/01/stories/2007070150650900.htm | url-status = dead | archive-date = 12 August 2007 |title =India signs accord on trans-Asian railway network |date=1 July 2007| work = [[The Hindu]] | access-date = 2011-12-22 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web| url = http://www.thefinancialexpress-bd.com/more.php?news_id=129648&amp;date=2011-03-18 |title = B'desh segment of TAR route preparation shows progress | work= Financial Express|date=18 March 2011| access-date = 2011-12-22 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web| url = http://www.telegraphindia.com/1110226/jsp/frontpage/story_13637652.jsp | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110301105820/http://www.telegraphindia.com/1110226/jsp/frontpage/story_13637652.jsp | url-status = dead | archive-date = 1 March 2011 |title = Manipur gets rail gift for Trinamul bypoll win – Tall promises of connecting all capitals of region leaves Northeast industry captains unimpressed | work= The Telegraph|date=26 February 2011 | access-date = 2011-12-22 }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> {{Railways in Eastern India}}<br /> {{Railway stations in Assam}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Bangladesh–India railway border crossings]]<br /> [[Category:Railway stations in Karimganj district]]<br /> [[Category:Railway stations in India opened in 1898]]</div>

Zachary99B https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lala_Deen_Dayal&diff=474864 2026-02-08T09:21:46Z

<p>Zachary99B: refined citations also and improved wording</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Indian photographer (1844–1905)}}<br /> {{Use British English|date=September 2014}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=November 2018}}<br /> {{Infobox artist<br /> | name = Lala Deen Dayal&lt;br&gt; लाला दीन दयाल<br /> | image = Raja Lala Deen Dayal.jpg<br /> | image_size = 235px<br /> | caption = Lala Deen Dayal, {{circa|1890}}<br /> | birth_name = <br /> | birth_date = c. 1844<br /> | birth_place = [[Sardhana]], [[North-Western Provinces]], [[Company Raj]]<br /> | death_date = July 1905 <br /> | death_place = [[Bombay]], [[Bombay Presidency]], [[British India]]<br /> | field = Photography<br /> | movement = <br /> | works = <br /> | honorific_prefix = [[Raja]]<br /> | alma_mater = [[Thomason College of Civil Engineering]]<br /> }}<br /> <br /> [[Raja]] '''Lala Deen Dayal''' ({{Langx|hi|लाला दीन दयाल}}; c. 1844 – 1905; also written as 'Din Dyal' and 'Diyal' in his early years), famously known as '''Raja Deen Dayal'''&lt;ref&gt;[[The Library of Congress]] (Washington, DC, USA) gives the date of his death as 5 July 1905, which is probably an error, and gives the preferred form of his name as &quot;Deen Dayal, Raja&quot;. The Union List of Artist Names gives his year of death as 1910 and the preferred form of his name as &quot;Dayal, Lala Deen&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt;) was an [[British India|Indian]] photographer. His career began in the mid-1870s as a commissioned photographer; eventually he set up studios in Indore, Mumbai and Hyderabad. He became the court photographer to the sixth [[Nizam]] of [[Hyderabad State|Hyderabad]], [[Mahbub Ali Khan, Asif Jah VI]], who awarded him the title [[Raja Bahadur]] Musavvir Jung Bahadur, and he was appointed as the photographer to the [[Governor-General of India|Viceroy of India]] in 1885.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.tribuneindia.com/2004/20040208/spectrum/art.htm|title=Portrait of a photographer |date=8 February 2004|work=The Tribune}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> He received the [[Royal Warrant of Appointment (United Kingdom)|Royal Warrant]] from [[Queen Victoria]] in 1897.&lt;ref name=&quot;sta&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.hindu.com/2006/11/12/stories/2006111218160500.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071027233023/http://www.hindu.com/2006/11/12/stories/2006111218160500.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=27 October 2007|work=[[The Hindu]]|title=Lala Deen Dayal stamp released: Many photographers fail to match Deen Dayal's ability even today, says Union Minister|date=12 November 2006}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> The [[Nizam of Hyderabad]] conferred the honorary title of ''[[Raja]]'' upon him.<br /> <br /> == Early life and education ==<br /> <br /> Deen Dayal was born in [[Sardhana]], Uttar Pradesh, near [[Meerut]] in a family of jewellers.{{Citation needed|date=August 2022}} He received technical training at [[Thomason College of Civil Engineering]] at [[Roorkee]] (now [[IIT Roorkee]]) in 1866 as an engineer in lower subordinate class.&lt;ref name=&quot;raj&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.rajadeendayal.com/biography.php |title=Biography |access-date=4 December 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110122035251/http://www.rajadeendayal.com/biography.php |archive-date=22 January 2011 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Career==<br /> <br /> In 1866, Deen Dayal entered government service as head estimator and draughtsman in the Department of Works Secretariat Office in [[Indore]].{{sfn|Thomas|1981|p=24}} Meanwhile, he took up photography. His first patron in Indore was [[Tukojirao Holkar II|Maharaja Tukoji Rao II]] of [[House of Holkar|Indore state]], who in turn introduced him to Sir [[Henry Daly]], agent to the [[Governor-General of India|Governor General]] for [[Central India]] (1871–1881) and the founder of [[Daly College]], who encouraged his work, along with the Maharaja himself who encouraged him to set up his studio in Indore. Soon he was getting commissions from Maharajas and the British Raj.&lt;ref name=&quot;raj&quot;/&gt; The following year he was commissioned to photograph the Governor-General's tour of Central India.{{sfn|Johnson|1990}} In 1868, Deen Dayal founded his studio – Lala Deen Dayal &amp; Sons – and was subsequently commissioned to photograph temples and palaces of India.{{sfn|Johnson|1990}} He established studios in Indore (Mid 1870s), Secunderabad (1886) and Bombay (1896).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.laladeendayal.in/Biography.html|title=HOME :: Raja Lala Deen Dayal|website=www.laladeendayal.in|access-date=2019-06-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> In 1875–76, Deen Dayal photographed the Royal Tour of the [[Edward VII of the United Kingdom|Prince]] and [[Alexandra of Denmark|Princess of Wales]].{{sfn|Thomas|1981|p=24}} In the early 1880s he travelled with [[Sir Lepel Griffin]] through [[Bundelkhand]], photographing the ancient architecture of the region.{{sfn|Thomas|1981|p=39}} Griffin commissioned him to do archaeological photographs: The result was a portfolio of 86 photographs, known as &quot;Famous Monuments of Central India&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;din&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.hindu.com/mag/2010/11/28/stories/2010112850240500.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101205134303/http://www.hindu.com/mag/2010/11/28/stories/2010112850240500.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=5 December 2010|work=[[The Hindu]]|title=Vignettes of a splendorous era|date=28 November 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> The next year he retired from government service and concentrated on his career as a professional photographer. Deen Dayal became the court photographer to the sixth [[Nizam of Hyderabad]] in 1885. Soon afterward he moved from Indore to [[Hyderabad State|Hyderabad]].&lt;ref name=&quot;din&quot;/&gt; In the same year he was appointed as the photographer to the [[Viceroy of India]].{{sfn|Thomas|1981|p=40}} In time, the Nizam of Hyderabad conferred the honorary title of ''[[Raja]]'' upon him. It was at this time that Dayal created the firm Raja Deen Dayal &amp; Sons in Hyderabad.{{sfn|Thomas|1981|p=40}}<br /> <br /> Raja Deen Dayal was appointed photographer to [[Queen Victoria]] in 1897.{{sfn|Thomas|1981|p=40}}<br /> <br /> In 1905–1906, Raja Deen Dayal accompanied the Royal Tour of the [[George V of the United Kingdom|Prince]] and [[Mary of Teck|Princess]] of Wales.{{sfn|Thomas|1981|p=40}}<br /> <br /> ==Legacy==<br /> <br /> [[File:Lala Deen Dayal 2006 stamp of India.jpg|thumb|Raja Lala Deen Dayal on a 2006 stamp of India]]<br /> <br /> The Lala Deen Dayal studios' collection of 2,857 glass plate negatives was bought by the [[Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts]] ([[IGNCA]]), New Delhi in 1989. Today it is the largest repository of his work. A large collection including celebrated images of the 1870s' famine are with the [[Peabody Essex Museum]], US and the [[Ebrahim Alkazi|Alkazi]] collection in Delhi. In 2010, a retrospective exhibition of his work was held at IGNCA, curated by [[Jyotindra Jain]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/The-Raja-of-images/Article1-634076.aspx|title=The Raja of images|date=3 December 2010|work=Hindustan Times|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110204152125/http://www.hindustantimes.com/The-Raja-of-images/Article1-634076.aspx|archive-date=4 February 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.indianexpress.com/news/Framing-history/718422|title=Framing history|date=1 December 2010|work=Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> In 2006, a curated collection of Raja Deen Dayal's photographs was exhibited at the [[Salar Jung Museum]] during the Times Hyderabad Festival;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/hyderabad/Deen-Dayals-eyes-capture-bygone-era/articleshow/1504725.cms#ixzz178Edqe85|title=Deen Dayal's 'eyes' capture bygone era|date=26 April 2006|work=The Times of India}}&lt;/ref&gt; subsequently in November, the Ministry of Communications, Department of Posts released a commemorative stamp honouring him; the ceremony was held at [[Jubilee Hall, Hyderabad|Jubilee Hall]], Hyderabad.&lt;ref name=&quot;sta&quot;/&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Gallery==<br /> <br /> Photographs taken by Deen Dayal in the 1880s, sourced from the [[British Library]], [[George Curzon, 1st Marquess Curzon of Kedleston|George Curzon]]'s Collection: ''Views of HH the Nizam's Dominions, Hyderabad, Deccan, 1892''.<br /> <br /> &lt;gallery&gt;<br /> Image: Entrance bridge to Hyderabad, India.JPG| [[Purana Pul]], [[Hyderabad, India|Hyderabad]]<br /> Image:Bashir-bagh Palace, Hyderabad, India.JPG| [[Bashir Bagh Palace]], Hyderabad<br /> Image:The interior of Bashir-bagh Palace, Hyderabad, India.JPG| The interior of the Basir-bagh Palace<br /> Image:Drawing Room of Chowmahela Palace, Hyderabad, India.JPG| Drawing Room of [[Chowmahalla Palace]], Hyderabad<br /> Image:Faluk-numa Palace, Hyderabad, India.JPG|A distant view of the [[Falaknuma Palace]] from an opposite hillside, taken by in the 1880s<br /> Image:Residency House Bolarum.jpg|[[Rashtrapati Nilayam]], Hyderabad, then Residency House circa 1892<br /> &lt;/gallery&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Notes==<br /> <br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> <br /> {{refbegin}}<br /> * {{cite web |url= http://authorities.loc.gov/webvoy.htm |title= Deen Dayal, Raja, LC Control Number n 79141503|website= Anglo-American Name Authority File|access-date= 18 August 2006}}<br /> * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080514221543/http://www.cca.qc.ca/Collectionenligne/fiches/fiches15.asp?makeDiv=false&amp;ID=Dayal%2C+Lala+Deen&amp;origineObject=PH1980:0271:001-051&amp;ficheType=2&amp;langue=2 Canadian Centre for Architecture; Collections Online, s.v. “Dayal, Lala Deen”], cited 18 August 2006.<br /> * {{cite book |last= Johnson |first= William S. |date= 1990 |title= Nineteenth-Century Photography: An Annotated Bibliography, 1839–1879 |location= Boston |publisher= G.K. Hall }}<br /> * {{cite book |last=Thomas |first=G. |date=1981 |title=History of photography, India, 1840–1980 |publisher= Andhra Pradesh State Akademi of Photography |pages=24, 31, 39, 40 }}<br /> * [http://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=%13%11Dayal&amp;role=&amp;nation=&amp;prev_page=1&amp;subjectid=500037191 Union List of Artist Names, s.v. &quot;Dayal, Lala Deen&quot;], cited 18 August 2006.<br /> {{refend}}<br /> <br /> ==Further reading==<br /> <br /> * ''Princely India: Photographs by Raja Deen Dayal, 1884–1910'', by Deen Dayal (Author), Clark Worswick. Knopf, 1980. {{ISBN|0-394-50772-X}}.<br /> * ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=AXMJZpK03L0C&amp;pg=PA22 Raja Deen Dayal : Prince of Photographers]'', by Narendra Luther, Sureshchand Deendayal. Hyderabadi, 2003. {{ISBN|81-901752-0-3}}.<br /> * ''Lala Deen Dayal: the eminent Indian photographer, 1844–1910'', Deen Dayal (Raja), London Borough of Camden. Libraries &amp; Arts Dept., 2002.<br /> * [https://archive.today/20100505084707/http://www.acparchives.com/pageone.html Raja Deen Dayal Collection at ''Alkazi Foundation'']<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> * {{Commons category-inline}}<br /> <br /> {{Authority control}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Dayal, Lala Deen}}<br /> [[Category:1840s births]]<br /> [[Category:1905 deaths]]<br /> [[Category:Pioneers of photography]]<br /> [[Category:People from Meerut district]]<br /> [[Category:Indian nature photographers]]<br /> [[Category:19th-century Indian photographers]]<br /> [[Category:Photography in India]]<br /> [[Category:Photographers from British India]]<br /> [[Category:20th-century Indian photographers]]<br /> [[Category:Architectural photographers]]<br /> [[Category:Indian portrait photographers]]</div>

Zachary99B https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Saanjh&diff=451448 2026-02-08T02:49:02Z

<p>Zachary99B: </p> <hr /> <div>{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2021}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=June 2021}}<br /> {{Short description|Indian 2017 Himachali Language drama film}}<br /> {{Infobox film<br /> | name = Saanjh<br /> | image = <br /> | alt = &lt;!-- see WP:ALT --&gt;<br /> | caption = Theatrical release poster<br /> | director = Ajay K Saklanni&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt5008256/ |title=Saanjh |website=[[IMDb]] |access-date=17 May 2021 |archive-date=20 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180220075558/http://www.imdb.com/title/tt5008256/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | producer = Ajay K Saklanni<br /> | writer = Ajay K Saklanni<br /> | starring = Aditi Charak&lt;br /&gt;Vishal Parpagga&lt;br /&gt;[[Asif Basra]]&lt;br /&gt;Taranjit Kaur&lt;br /&gt;Rupeshwari Sharma<br /> | music = Gaurav Guleria<br /> | cinematography = Ajay K Saklanni<br /> | editing = Ajay K Saklanni, Manwar Rana<br /> | studio = Enoxx Entertainment<br /> | distributor = Enoxx Entertainment<br /> | released = {{Film date|2017|04|14|ref1=&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/movie-details/saanjh/movieshow/61288748.cms|title=Saanjh|newspaper=The Times of India|accessdate=26 June 2021|archive-date=15 July 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230715235032/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/movie-details/saanjh/movieshow/61288748.cms|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;|df=y}}<br /> | runtime = 109 Minutes<br /> | country = India<br /> | language = [[Western Pahari|Himachali]]<br /> | budget = &lt;!-- Add with a Reliable source --&gt;<br /> }}<br /> '''''Saanjh (Dusk)''''' is a 2017 Indian [[Himachali language|Himachali Language]] [[drama film]] directed and produced by Ajay K Saklanni. The film features Aditi Charak, Vishal Parpagga, and Rupeshwari Sharma&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|last=Saklani|first=Ajay K.|title=Saanjh|date=2017-04-14|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt5008256/|type=Drama, Family|others=Asif Basra, Tanu Bhardwaj, Aditi Charak, Hoshiyar Singh Gautam|publisher=Enoxx Entertainment|access-date=2021-05-17|archive-date=20 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180220075558/http://www.imdb.com/title/tt5008256/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; in the lead roles, while [[Asif Basra]] and Taranjit Kaur play supporting roles. This film received the best feature film award in the Borrego Springs Film Festival 2017&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=A tale from the hills|url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/archive/features/a-tale-from-the-hills-393009|access-date=2021-05-17|website=Tribuneindia News Service|language=en|archive-date=17 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210517101046/https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/archive/features/a-tale-from-the-hills-393009|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; and the Award of Merit in the Accolade Global Film Competition,&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Awards of Merit November 2016 {{!}}|url=https://accoladecompetition.org/november-2016/awards-of-merit-november-2016/|access-date=2021-05-17|language=en-US|archive-date=17 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210517062502/https://accoladecompetition.org/november-2016/awards-of-merit-november-2016/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; November 2016. Saanjh marks the debut of producer and director, Ajay K Saklanni, who, through this movie attempts to bring to the fore the lesser known Himachali language and tries to revive the almost forgotten [[Takri script|Tankri Script]]. Saanjh is the first feature film&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2017-07-22|title=First Himachali film Saanjh hits Internet|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/regional-movies/first-himachali-film-saanjh-hits-internet/story-IhsUSWJZjy8F0x3TkHj8IL.html|access-date=2021-05-17|website=Hindustan Times|language=en|archive-date=17 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210517062500/https://www.hindustantimes.com/regional-movies/first-himachali-film-saanjh-hits-internet/story-IhsUSWJZjy8F0x3TkHj8IL.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; to have been made and released in the [[Pahari language|Western Himalayan/ Pahari language]] or [[Western Pahari]]. Shot in several picturesque locations in and around the [[Kullu Valley]] including Shangarh, Parvati Valley, [[Great Himalayan National Park]] and [[Rohtang Pass]], [[Prashar Lake|Parashar Lake]] in Mandi and also in [[Lahaul and Spiti district|Lahaul and Spiti]] Valley.<br /> <br /> == Plot ==<br /> Set in the beautiful Kullu valley in Himachal Pradesh, Saanjh follows the journey of a 16-year-old girl from Chandigarh named Saanjh (Sanju), who becomes the victim of cyber crime. Instead of supporting his daughter, her father sends her away to their ancestral home in a remote village to live with her grandmother. Isolated and dejected, Sanju is unable to cope up with the village life where she encounters an imbecile house guest, Jonga, with whom she has a rough start. As time passes, however, she finds solace in his company and with him hatches a plan to raise just enough money to escape from the village and return to her home in the city. Meanwhile, Sanju gradually begins to understand her grandmother's pain of living a secluded life and they bond over being ostracised by the man who failed to be a good son and father at the same time.<br /> <br /> == Cast ==<br /> <br /> * Aditi Charak as Sanju<br /> * Vishal Parpagga as Jonga<br /> * Rupeshwari Sharma as Dadi<br /> * [[Asif Basra]] as Shamsher<br /> * Taranjit Kaur as Sanju's Mother<br /> <br /> == Production ==<br /> The production of Saanjh film begun in July 2015 and was completed by November 2016. The film was submitted to various film festivals across the world. Saanjh was officially selected for Borrego Springs Film Festival 2017&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=2017 BSFF SCHEDULE|url=http://www.borregospringsfilmfestival.org/2017-bsff-lineup|access-date=2021-05-17|website=THE BSFF|language=en-US|archive-date=17 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210517062502/http://www.borregospringsfilmfestival.org/2017-bsff-lineup|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; where the film won the Best Feature Film Award.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; The film also bagged Award of Merit in The Accolade Global Film Competition November 2016.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Saanjh film was officially selected for Los Angeles International Women's Film Festival 2017&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=LA Women's International Film Festival Announces 2017 Lineup|url=https://womenandhollywood.com/la-womens-international-film-festival-announces-2017-lineup-a2e3a5357891/|access-date=2021-05-17|website=womenandhollywood.com|language=en-US|archive-date=17 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210517062500/https://womenandhollywood.com/la-womens-international-film-festival-announces-2017-lineup-a2e3a5357891/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; and Cinema on the Bayou Film Festival,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=12th Cinema on the Bayou Film Festival Schedule of Events|url=https://issuu.com/cotbfilmfest/docs/schedule_of_events|access-date=2021-05-17|website=Issuu|date=25 January 2017 |language=en|archive-date=7 June 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220607010251/https://issuu.com/cotbfilmfest/docs/schedule_of_events|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Louisiana 2017.<br /> <br /> == Music ==<br /> {{Infobox album<br /> | name = Saanjh<br /> | type = [[soundtrack]]<br /> | artist = Gaurav Guleria<br /> | cover = <br /> | alt = <br /> | released = March 2017&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.jiosaavn.com/album/saanjh/vwXdkTRABqM_ |title=Saanjh |date=8 April 2017 |publisher=Jio Saavn |access-date=17 May 2021 |archive-date=15 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230715235125/https://www.jiosaavn.com/album/saanjh/vwXdkTRABqM_ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | recorded = 2016<br /> | studio = Enoxx Music<br /> | genre = [[Film soundtrack|Feature film soundtrack]]<br /> | length = 26:18<br /> | language = Himachali&lt;!--Do not link per WP:OL--&gt;<br /> | label = Enoxx Music<br /> | producer = <br /> }}<br /> <br /> The film's music was composed by Gaurav Guleria, vocals by Mohit Chauhan, Pavithra Chari and Gaurav Guleria.{{Tracklist<br /> | headline = Track listing<br /> | title4 = Puchhe Amma Meri<br /> | length6 = 4:04<br /> | extra6 = Gaurav Guleria<br /> | title6 = Deva Mere (Reprise)<br /> | length5 = 3:11<br /> | extra5 = Pavithra Chari<br /> | title5 = Saanjh<br /> | length4 = 5:05<br /> | extra4 = [[Mohit Chauhan]]<br /> | length3 = 4:00<br /> | total_length = 26:18<br /> | extra3 = Pavithra Chari, Gaurav Guleria<br /> | title3 = Dil Jo Kahe<br /> | length2 = 4:20<br /> | extra2 = [[Mohit Chauhan]]<br /> | title2 = Deva Mere<br /> | length1 = 5:38<br /> | extra1 = Pavithra Chari<br /> | title1 = Dheeme Dheeme<br /> | extra_column = Singer(s)<br /> | Note 6 = Reprise<br /> }}<br /> *<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> == External links ==<br /> * {{IMDb title|5008256}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:2017 films]]<br /> [[Category:2017 drama films]]<br /> [[Category:Indian drama films]]<br /> [[Category:2017 Indian films]]</div>

Zachary99B https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Honour_of_Ashoka_Award&diff=503066 2026-01-23T16:56:56Z

<p>Zachary99B: </p> <hr /> <div>{{Update|date=January 2026}}<br /> {{Infobox award<br /> | name = Honour of [[Ashoka]] Award<br /> | image = <br /> | caption = <br /> | awarded_for = Excellence in [[public service]] and [[governance]]<br /> | presenter = [[Charles Walters]] Council for Innovation &amp; Research<br /> | country = {{flag|India}}<br /> | year = 2019<br /> | website = {{url|https://www.cwsir.org/}}<br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''Honour of Ashoka Award''' is a civilian honor to [[Government of India|government officials]] for notable service in [[public administration]] and [[governance]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=IRRS officer conferred with Honour of Ashoka Award |url=https://ddnews.gov.in/en/irrs-officer-conferred-with-honour-of-ashoka-award/ |publisher=[[DD News]] |date=2024}}&lt;/ref&gt; The award is inspired by the [[Ashoka the Great]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=Abhishek Pandey Announces Honour of Ashoka Award organised by CWCIR |url=https://theblunttimes.in/abhishek-pandey-announces-honour-of-ashoka-award-organised-by-cwcir/46074/ |publisher=The Blunt Times |date=6 March 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Honour of Ashoka Award 2025 celebrates India’s finest in governance and defence |url=https://www.thestatesman.com/tag/honour-of-ashoka-award |website=The Statesman |date=19 October 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=Honour of Ashoka Award 2025 celebrates India’s finest in governance and defence |url=https://www.thestatesman.com/india/honour-of-ashoka-award-2025-celebrates-indias-finest-in-governance-and-defence-1503500996.html/amp |publisher=The Statesman |date=19 October 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=Honour of Ashoka Award: Recognizing Excellence by CWCIR and Abhishek Pandey |url=https://www.firstindia.co.in/news/events/Honour%20of%20Ashoka%20Award:%20Recognizing%20Excellence%20by%20CWCIR%20and%20Abhishek%20Pandey |publisher=FirstIndia |date=2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == See also ==<br /> * [[Ashoka the Great]]<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> {{reflist}} <br /> <br /> [[Category:Indian awards]]<br /> [[Category:Ashoka]]</div>

Zachary99B https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Naga_Students%27_Union,_Delhi&diff=519805 2026-01-17T23:31:05Z

<p>Zachary99B: new.</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Naga student body in Delhi, India}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=September 2015}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=December 2022}}<br /> <br /> {{More citations needed|date=January 2026}}{{Infobox university<br /> | name = Naga Students' Union, Delhi<br /> [[File:Logo of Naga Student's Union, Delhi.jpg|200px|]]<br /> | caption = Logo of Naga Students' Union, Delhi (NSUD)<br /> | motto = Strength in Unity<br /> | established = 1963<br /> | website = [http://www.nsud.org/ www.nsud.org]<br /> }}<br /> <br /> The '''Naga Students' Union, Delhi''' ('''NSUD''') is the apex student body of the [[Naga people|Nagas]] living in [[Delhi]]. With over 40,000 members spread across the National Capital Region (NCR), it is one of the biggest students’ organisations in Delhi.<br /> <br /> ==History==<br /> In the early 1960s, while Nagalim was in the turmoil of the political conflict, and the Nagas were divided into different administrative units, the 8 earliest Naga students in Delhi came together to consolidate themselves into a Union with the sense of reinforcing oneness among the Nagas at all fronts. Under the auspices of Dr. S. T. Toshi and Mr Yehike Sema, a meeting was convened on 25 August 1963 and unanimously elected Dr Aryo Shishak and Mr Khyomo Lotha as the [[President (corporate title)|President]] and [[General Secretary]] respectively. In due course of time, the constitution was drafted, adopted and came into force with the motto &quot;'''Strength in Unity'''&quot; aimed at promoting the general welfare of the Nagas and the Naga students of Delhi in particular.{{fact|date=December 2022}}<br /> <br /> With the gradual growth of members and finance, the NSUD diversified its role into many areas. Apart from its regular undertakings of conducting Admission Assistance for the freshers, organising Freshers’ social functions and annual sports meets, the union also commenced various literary and cultural programs. As the pivot of the Naga community’s initiative in Delhi, the union also played vital role in the formation of other organisations for the Nagas. As early as 1966, the NSUD helped in reviving the then defunct Naga Students Federation (NSF). Besides, the Union prides for its service in establishing the Naga Christian Fellowship (NCF) in 1975, and forming the [[Naga People's Movement for Human Rights]] (NPMHR) in 1978.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.nagalandpost.com/channelnews/State/StateNews.aspx?news=TkVXUzEwMDAyNDA5MA%3D%3D-oALAX40bjvQ%3D Naga Peoples’ Movement for Human Rights (NPMHR) Naga unity call on 34th foundation day]&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Membership==<br /> In the first year, 15 members registered with the union. By the turn of the 1970, the number of members in the Union crossed half a century mark. In the 25th year of the Union, the union recorded more than 300 registered members. However, in the 1990s, the Union experienced a rapid rise of members consequent by the economic liberalisation in leading to the growth of umpteenth educational institutions in Delhi attracting thousands of Naga students seeking higher education. At the turn of the 21st century, the population of the Nagas in Delhi has risen into thousand folds, including both working professionals and students. At the time of the Golden Jubilee Celebration, there were more than 20,000 Nagas living in Delhi including working households, job seekers and students.{{fact|date=December 2022}}<br /> <br /> ==Educational Initiative and Publication==<br /> The effort to promote education awareness and impart knowledge capacity to the Nagas have been the primary focus of the Union. From its formative stage till date, the NSUD has been giving admission information and assistance to freshers,&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20140610024724/http://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/as-du-admissions-begin-organisations-offer-help-to-ne-students/article1-1227523.aspx As DU admissions begin, organisations offer help to NE students]&lt;/ref&gt; besides occasionally conducting seminars and literary meets. The Union has published several newsletters, magazines and had published two books – Nagas at Work in 1996,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal | url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/41919796 | jstor=41919796 | last1=Kawatra | first1=Anjali | title=Reviewed work: Nagas at work, R. Vashum, Aleube Iheilung, Nehemiah Panmei, Lanu Longkumer | journal=Indian Anthropologist | date=1996 | volume=26 | issue=1 | pages=81–84 }}&lt;/ref&gt; and Nagas Today in 2010.<br /> <br /> ==Political activism==<br /> Since its inception, the NSUD has always remained vigilant to all the unfolding of political situations affecting the Nagas, and accordingly made innumerable interventions on its capacity by staging protest,&lt;ref&gt;[http://northeastmirror.com/index.php/north-east-india-state-news/625-ukhrul-unrest-nsud-s-protest-rally-at-jantar-mantar UKHRUL UNREST: NSUD's Protest Rally at Jantar Mantar]&lt;/ref&gt; sensitising and mobilising the public, organising seminars on the political issues and human rights, and sending representations to the Indian leadership to impress upon with the desire of the Nagas.<br /> <br /> ==Structure==<br /> The NSUD has come a long way and gained a stature considerably both in numbers and activities and the Union has changed and restructured according to the needs and has functioned under different working systems since its inception, viz.<br /> <br /> * 2 January 1965 to 3 September 1994 – [[Unitary state|Unitary]] Structure<br /> * September 1994 to 1 February 2003 – Quasi-Unitary Structure<br /> * 1 February 2003 – till date – [[Federation|Federal]] structure<br /> <br /> ==Unit Under NSUD==<br /> At present, there are 20 units and these Units under NSUD officially formed their own respective tribal unions with their own constitutions and function within the framework of the constitution of NSUD, which stands at the apex.<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> ! Name<br /> ! Present President<br /> |-<br /> | Anal Lenruwl Tangpi Delhi (Anal Students' Union, Delhi) || -<br /> |-<br /> | Angami Krotho Delhi (Angami Students' Union, Delhi) || -<br /> |-<br /> | Chakhesang Students' Union, Delhi || -<br /> |-<br /> | Chiru Students' Union, Delhi || -<br /> |-<br /> | Chothe Athourul Ngei Abom Delhi (Chothe Students' Union, Delhi) || -<br /> |-<br /> | Inpui Students' Union, Delhi || -<br /> |-<br /> | Lamkang Kurchuknao kunpun Delhi (Lamkang Students' Union, Delhi) || -<br /> |-<br /> | Maralui Karalimei Swijoikang Delhi (Maram Students' Union, Delhi) || -<br /> |-<br /> | Mao Students' Union, Delhi || -<br /> |-<br /> | Maring Students' Union, Delhi || -<br /> |-<br /> | Monsang Students' Union, Delhi || -<br /> |-<br /> | Moyon Students' Union, Delhi || -<br /> |-<br /> | Pochury Students' Union, Delhi || -<br /> |-<br /> | Poumai Naga Tsiidoumai Me, Delhi (Poumai Students' Union, Delhi) || -<br /> |-<br /> | Rengma Students' Union, Delhi || -<br /> |-<br /> | Sümi Students' Union, Delhi || -<br /> |-<br /> | Tangkhul Katamnao Long, Delhi (Tangkhul Students' Union, Delhi) || -<br /> |-<br /> | Tarao Students' Union, Delhi || -<br /> |-<br /> | Thangal Students' Union, Delhi || -<br /> |-<br /> | Zeliangrong Students' Union, Delhi || <br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Current Executive Members==<br /> The Executive Council for the session 2025-2026:&lt;ref&gt;[https://twitter.com/NagaDelhi/status/1809273969985614202 NSUD Executives 2025-2026]&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> '''A. Executive Council'''<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> ! Position<br /> ! Name<br /> |-<br /> | President || D. Soziio Mao<br /> |-<br /> | Vice President || P. Roziilou Luckson<br /> |-<br /> | General Secretary || Keviyabei Angami<br /> |-<br /> | Asst. General Secretary || Chipika Zhimo<br /> |-<br /> | Finance Secretary || Hika Zhimomi<br /> |-<br /> | Women Affairs || K. Samjeila Annee<br /> |-<br /> | Social &amp; Cultural Secretary || Munulu Chizo<br /> |-<br /> | Games &amp; Sports Secretary || M K Lovejoy Chothe<br /> |-<br /> | Asst. Games &amp; Sports Secretary || Ruokuo Miario<br /> |-<br /> | Public Relations Secretary || Freda<br /> |-<br /> | Asst. Public Relations Secretary || —-<br /> |-<br /> | Property Secretary || —-<br /> |}<br /> <br /> '''B. Assembly Affairs'''<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> ! Position<br /> ! Name<br /> |-<br /> | Assembly Speaker || Zanngasung Zimik<br /> |-<br /> | Deputy Speaker || Liju<br /> |-<br /> | Assembly Secretary || —-<br /> |-<br /> | Assembly Deputy Secretary || —-<br /> <br /> |}<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> * [https://www.facebook.com/pages/Naga-Students-Union-Delhi/1498596310372229 Naga Students' Union, Delhi official Facebook page]<br /> * [https://www.facebook.com/groups/nsudelhi/ Official Naga Students' Union, Delhi Facebook group]<br /> <br /> {{Authority control}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Students' unions in India]]<br /> [[Category:1963 establishments in Delhi]]<br /> [[Category:Student organizations established in 1963]]</div>

Zachary99B https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kamalesh_Chandra_Chakrabarty&diff=476343 2026-01-12T10:00:16Z

<p>Zachary99B: small updated intro and corrected details</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Indian banker (1952–2021)}}<br /> {{Use British English|date=February 2012}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2024}}<br /> {{Infobox officeholder<br /> | name = Kamalesh Chandra Chakrabarty<br /> | image = <br /> | image_size = <br /> | caption = <br /> | birth_name = <br /> | birth_date = {{Birth date|1952|6|27|df=yes}}<br /> | birth_place = India<br /> | death_date = {{Death date and age|2021|03|26|1952|06|27|df=yes}}<br /> | death_place = Mumbai<br /> | resting_place = <br /> | resting_place_coordinates = <br /> | residence = <br /> | nationality = [[India]]n<br /> | known_for = Deputy Governor of [[Reserve Bank of India]]<br /> | education = [[Benaras Hindu University]], [[Varanasi]]<br /> | occupation = Banker<br /> | title = <br /> | party = <br /> | religion = <br /> | spouse = <br /> | partner = <br /> | children = <br /> | relatives = <br /> | signature = <br /> | office = Deputy Governor of [[Reserve Bank of India]]<br /> | term_start = 15 June 2009<br /> | term_end = 25 April 2014<br /> | governor = [[Duvvuri Subbarao]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Raghuram Rajan]]<br /> | predecessor = V. Leeladhar<br /> | successor = S. S. Mundra<br /> | footnotes = <br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''Kamalesh Chandra Chakrabarty''' or '''K. C. Chakrabarty''', (27 June 1952{{Spaced en dash}}26 March 2021) was an Indian banker who served as one of the four Deputy Governors of the [[Reserve Bank of India]] (RBI) (India's [[central bank]]) from 15 June 2009 to 25 April 2014, resigning three months ahead of the completion of his term.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.livemint.com/Politics/COWVcnrDKDR4pcaWexW0zI/Govt-notifies-Chakrabarty8217s-appointment-at-RBI.html |title=Govt notifies Chakrabarty's appointment at RBI |publisher=Livemint |date=8 June 2009 |access-date=16 January 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/todays-paper/chakrabarty-to-be-rbi-dy-governor/article1055342.ece |title=Business Line : Today's Paper News : Chakrabarty to be RBI Dy Governor |work=Business Line|location=Chennai |date=3 June 2009 |access-date=14 January 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; He was noted for his contributions to advancing [[financial inclusion]] and [[financial literacy]] during his time at the central bank.<br /> <br /> Chakrabarty had also served in India's [[Public sector banks in India|public sector bank]], [[Bank of Baroda]], for 26 years and also served as the chairman of [[Indian Bank]] and [[Punjab National Bank]] before being appointed the deputy governor of the Indian central bank.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.business-standard.com/india/news/k-c-chakrabarty-may-get-2-yr-extension-as-rbi-dy-governor/476681/ |title=K C Chakrabarty may get 2-yr extension as RBI dy governor |work=Business Standard|date=8 June 2012 |access-date=14 January 2013|last1=Saha |first1=Manojit }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Early life==<br /> Chakrabarty was born on 27 June 1952 in a [[Bengali people|Bengali]] [[Brahmin]] family in District Kandhmala in [[Orissa, India|Orissa]]. He was the only son of six children born to parents who migrated to India from [[East Pakistan]] after independence.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{cite web|author=Sangita Mehta|date=20 June 2012|title=KC Chakrabarty: Regulator with a sense of humour&amp;nbsp;– Economic Times|url=http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2012-06-20/news/32335697_1_deputy-governor-kc-chakrabarty-bank-chiefs|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140107102851/http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2012-06-20/news/32335697_1_deputy-governor-kc-chakrabarty-bank-chiefs|url-status=dead|archive-date=7 January 2014|access-date=14 January 2013|work=The Economic Times}}&lt;/ref&gt; He moved to [[Varanasi]] and completed most of his education in the Indian state of [[Uttar Pradesh]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; He completed his [[bachelor's degree]] in science and a [[master's degree]] in science with a specialization in statistics from the [[Banaras Hindu University]]. He was a second rank holder during his bachelor's degree and a first rank gold medalist during his master's degree. He went on to complete his [[Doctor of Philosophy|Doctorate in Philosophy]] in statistics from the same university.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Reserve Bank of India – Press Release|url=https://www.rbi.org.in/scripts/BS_PressReleaseDisplay.aspx?prid=20854}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Career==<br /> Chakrabarty started his career with the [[Banaras Hindu University]] as a professor, where he taught for five years, before joining the [[Public sector banks in India|Indian public sector bank]], [[Bank of Baroda]]. He worked with the bank for twenty-six years, during which he headed the [[United Kingdom]] operations of the bank between 2001 and 2004.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=26 March 2021|title=Former RBI deputy governor KC Chakrabarty passes away|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/mumbai/former-rbi-deputy-governor-kc-chakrabarty-passes-away-7246224/|access-date=26 March 2021|website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Roy|first=Anup|date=26 March 2021|title=Former RBI Deputy Governor K C Chakrabarty passes away in Mumbai|work=Business Standard India|url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/current-affairs/former-rbi-deputy-governor-k-c-chakrabarty-passes-away-in-mumbai-121032600220_1.html|access-date=26 March 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; He went on to serve as the chairman and managing director of the Indian public sector banks, [[Indian Bank]], between 2005 and 2007, and [[Punjab National Bank]], between 2007 and 2009.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> He served as the [[Deputy Governor of the Reserve Bank of India]] between 2009 and 2014, leaving office three months prior to his term end.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; During this time, he was relieved of most of his responsibilities when an off-the-record comment attributed to him, had him calling out the central bank's inadequacy in controlling inflation. He was left with leadership of the ''Rajabhaasha'' ({{Translation|official language}}), information technology, and customer service departments at the bank. His responsibilities were later reinstated.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Former RBI Deputy Governor KC Chakrabarty passes away|url=https://www.cnbctv18.com/india/former-rbi-deputy-governor-kc-chakrabarty-passes-away-8730181.htm|access-date=26 March 2021|website=cnbctv18.com|date=26 March 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; He also served in the Secretary's Department, Department of Banking Supervision, Financial Stability Unit, Human Resource Management Department, Rajbhasha Department, Department of Currency Management, Deposit Insurance and Credit Guarantee Corporation, Customer Service Department and the Rural Planning and Credit Department.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|date=3 December 2004|title=Reserve Bank of India|url=http://www.rbi.org.in/scripts/AboutusDisplay.aspx?pg=Departments.htm|access-date=14 January 2013|publisher=Rbi.org.in}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Crabtree|first=James|date=31 August 2012|title=India's banks face balance sheet decline|url=http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/0/a06e8de6-f193-11e1-b7b9-00144feabdc0.html#axzz2HvsPDntI|access-date=14 January 2013|work=Financial Times|location=London}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Kumar|first=Anand|date=24 December 2012|title=Industrial houses to get banking licence|url=http://dawn.com/2012/12/24/industrial-houses-to-get-banking-licence/|access-date=14 January 2013|work=Dawn|location=Pakistan}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|author=Our Bureau|date=17 October 2012|title=Business Line : Industry &amp; Economy / Banking : K.C. Chakrabarty to head the financial inclusion panel|url=http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/industry-and-economy/banking/kc-chakrabarty-to-head-the-financial-inclusion-panel/article3988460.ece|access-date=14 January 2013|work=Business Line|location=Chennai}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Press Information Bureau English Releases|url=http://pib.nic.in/newsite/erelease.aspx?relid=64535|access-date=14 January 2013|publisher=Pib.nic.in}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|author=PTI|date=15 October 2012|title=PSL norms for foreign banks: K C Chakrabarty dismisses criticism&amp;nbsp;– Economic Times|url=http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2012-10-15/news/34473340_1_priority-sector-foreign-banks-psl-norms|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140107103330/http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2012-10-15/news/34473340_1_priority-sector-foreign-banks-psl-norms|url-status=dead|archive-date=7 January 2014|access-date=14 January 2013|work=The Economic Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> He resigned from the central bank's position three months before the end of his term in 2014, and later briefly shifted base to London in the United Kingdom.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|agency=PTI|date=26 March 2021|title=Former RBI Deputy Governor K.C. Chakrabarty passes away|work=The Hindu|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/former-rbi-deputy-governor-kc-chakrabarty-passes-away/article34167520.ece|access-date=26 March 2021|issn=0971-751X}}&lt;/ref&gt; In 2018, he was named as a suspect by the [[Central Bureau of Investigation]] in two cases, including one relating to bad loans to the now defunct [[Kingfisher Airlines]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; A [[look out circular]] was issued that prevented him from leaving the country and flying to London.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> ===Contributions===<br /> Chakrabarty was noted for his contribution to the field of [[financial inclusion]] and [[financial literacy]] in the country.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|date=27 April 2012|title=RBI's Chakrabarty discusses increasing financial inclusion|url=http://www.centralbanking.com/central-banking/speech/2170910/rbis-chakrabarty-discusses-increasing-financial-inclusion|access-date=16 January 2013|publisher=Central Banking}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|date=10 May 2012|title=Analysis|url=http://www.orfonline.org/cms/sites/orfonline/modules/analysis/AnalysisDetail.html?cmaid=36740&amp;mmacmaid=36741|access-date=16 January 2013|publisher=Orfonline.org|archive-date=27 April 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150427171121/http://orfonline.org/cms/sites/orfonline/modules/analysis/AnalysisDetail.html?cmaid=36740&amp;mmacmaid=36741|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; During his role with the RBI, he advanced the financial inclusion actions of the bank aimed at driving down service costs for end customers. Some of the specific changes included loan portability that allowed for customers to transfer their loan accounts across lenders, and streamlining of foreclosure charges.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; He also contributed to banking regulation and supervision, championing of rights of banks' customers, [[microfinance]] institutions, [[Small and medium enterprises|SME]]s,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Apex bank to finalise report on sick units soon|date=7 February 2008 |url=http://www.financialexpress.com/news/apex-bank-to-finalise-report-on-sick-units-soon/269888|access-date=16 January 2013|publisher=Financialexpress.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; restructuring of India's [[Regional Rural Bank]]s.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Press Information Bureau English Releases|url=http://pib.nic.in/newsite/erelease.aspx?relid=64535|access-date=16 January 2013|publisher=Pib.nic.in}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> During his time at the central bank, he was considered to be outspoken and often expressed his views that differed from the stance of the [[Reserve Bank of India]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; He also spoke out against commercial bankers who attributed rising [[Non-performing loan|bad loans]] as 'system-generated' NPAs and had also had a public spat with the then chairman of the Indian public sector bank, [[Pratip Chaudhuri]], over interest payable on [[cash reserve ratio]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> ===Positions===<br /> Chakrabarty held these positions in his career&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://rbidocs.rbi.org.in/rdocs/Content/PDFs/DRKCD170510.pdf|title=Dr. K.C. Chakrabarty|publisher=Reserve Bank of India}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/todays-paper/tp-money-banking/article1054683.ece |title=Business Line : Today's Paper / MONEY &amp; BANKING : K.C. Chakrabarty appointed RBI Deputy Governor |work=Business Line|location=Chennai |date=7 June 2009 |access-date=16 January 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * Chief executive, United Kingdom operations, [[Bank of Baroda]] between 2001 and 2004<br /> * Executive director, [[Punjab National Bank]] in 2004<br /> * Chairman &amp; managing director, [[Indian Bank]] between 2005 and 2007<br /> * Chairman &amp; managing director, [[Punjab National Bank]] between 2007 and 2009<br /> * Deputy Governor [[Reserve Bank of India]] between 2009 and 2014<br /> <br /> ==Personal life==<br /> Chakrabarty was married and had a son.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; He died on 26 March 2021 from a heart attack at his house in [[Chembur]] in Mumbai, India. He was aged 68.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Former RBI Deputy Governor K C Chakrabarty Passes Away|url=https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/business/former-rbi-deputy-governor-k-c-chakrabarty-passes-away-6696321.html|access-date=26 March 2021|website=Moneycontrol|date=26 March 2021 }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Chakrabarty, Kamalesh Chandra}}<br /> [[Category:1952 births]]<br /> [[Category:2021 deaths]]<br /> [[Category:Banaras Hindu University alumni]]<br /> [[Category:Banaras Hindu University people]]<br /> [[Category:Bengali Hindus]]<br /> [[Category:Indian bankers]]</div>

Zachary99B https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Saket_Saurabh&diff=532027 2026-01-09T06:40:57Z

<p>Zachary99B: Adding A Details More To Come</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Indian computer scientist}}<br /> {{for|the Indian cinematographer|Saket Saurabh (cinematographer)}}<br /> '''Saket Saurabh''' is an Indian [[computer scientist]] who is currently the Professor of [[Theoretical Computer Science]] at the [[Institute of Mathematical Sciences, Chennai]] (IMSc), India and an adjunct faculty at [[University of Bergen]], Norway. He specializes in [[parameterized complexity]], [[exact algorithm]]s, [[graph algorithm]]s and [[game theory]].&lt;ref name=&quot;IMSc&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Saurabh Saket |url=https://www.imsc.res.in/saket_saurabh |website=The Institute of Mathematical Sciences, Chennai |publisher=The Institute of Mathematical Sciences, Chennai |access-date=4 October 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; His fundamental contributions to the area of parameterized complexity include procedures for obtaining algorithmic lower bounds, and meta-theorems on preprocessing. Saket Saurabh was awarded the [[Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize for Science and Technology]] in Mathematical Sciences in the year 2021.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize (SSB) for Science and Technology 2021 List of recipients |url=https://ssbprize.gov.in/WriteReadData/LatestUpdates/202109260133259214500SSBPrize2021Website.pdf |website=SSB Prize in Science and technology |publisher=CSIR Human Resource Development Group, New Delh |access-date=28 September 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Early life and education ==<br /> Saurabh was born on 23 July 1980.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Saket Saurabh A Prof of Mathematical Sciences |url=https://nikhilbharat.com/saket-saurabh-mathematician-biography-in-hindi/ |website=Online Hindi world |date=22 November 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; He hails from Hajipur district in Bihar. After initial schooling in Bihar at Kendriya Vidyalaya Sonepur, till class 9. He moved out. He obtained BSc (Honours) in mathematics and MSc in computer science from [[Chennai Mathematical Institute]], Chennai. He also secured a PhD in theoretical computer science from IMSc in 2008. Before joining IMSc as a faculty member, Saket Saurabh had worked as a research assistant at [[University of Bergen]] during September 2006 to May 2007 and as a postdoctoral fellow at the same university during September 2007 to Sep 2009.&lt;ref name=&quot;IMSc&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Awards and recognitions==<br /> * 2020: ACM India Early Career Researcher (ECR) Award&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Saket Saurabh Chosen as Recipient of 2020 ACM India Early Career Researcher (ECR) Award |url=https://www.acm.org/articles/acm-india-bulletins/2020/saurabh-receives-ecr-award |publisher=Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) |access-date=4 October 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * 2020: Member, Academia Eurpoaea&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Members of The Academy of Europe |url=https://www.ae-info.org/ae/Member/Saurabh_Saket |website=The Academy of Europe |publisher=The Academy of Europe |access-date=4 October 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * 2020: Fellow, Indian Academy of Sciences&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Prof. Saket Saurabh |url=https://fellows.ias.ac.in/profile/v/FL2020027 |website=Indian Acadrmy of Sciences, Bengaluru |publisher=Indian Acadrmy of Sciences, Bengaluru |access-date=4 October 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * 2022: [[Asian Scientist 100]], ''[[Asian Scientist]]''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.asianscientist.com/as100/ |title=The Asian Scientist 100 |author= &lt;!--Not stated--&gt; |date= |website= |publisher= [[Asian Scientist]] |access-date= 13 March 2025 |quote= |language= }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * 2022: [[List of distinguished members of the Association for Computing Machinery|ACM Distinguished Member]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.acm.org/media-center/2022/december/distinguished-members-2022 |title= World’s Largest Computing Society Honors 2022 Distinguished Members for Ground-Breaking Achievements and Longstanding Participation: Pivotal Educational, Engineering, and Scientific Contributions Recognized |author= Jim Ormond |date= December 7, 2022 |website= [[Association for Computing Machinery]] |publisher= |access-date= January 9, 2026 |quote=}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> *{{google scholar id|76_9TI0AAAAJ}}<br /> <br /> {{SSBPST recipients in Mathematical Science|state=collapsed}}<br /> {{Authority control}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Saurabh, Saket}}<br /> [[Category:21st-century Indian mathematicians]]<br /> [[Category:Recipients of the Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Award in Mathematical Science]]<br /> [[Category:Living people]]<br /> [[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]</div>

Zachary99B https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Padma_Shri_award_recipients_(1960%E2%80%931969)&diff=452703 2025-12-26T21:56:54Z

<p>Zachary99B: small changes</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Recipients of a civilian award in India}}<br /> {{Infobox award<br /> | name = Padma Shri<br /> | image = Padma Shri India IIIe Klasse.jpg<br /> | image_size = 100px<br /> | type = National Civilian<br /> | country = [[India]]<br /> | established = 1954<br /> | firstawarded = 1954<br /> | total_awarded = 309<br /> | presenter = &lt;br&gt;[[File:Emblem of India.svg|30px|State Emblem of India]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Government of India]]<br /> | previous = [[Padma Vibhushan]] &quot;Tisra Varg&quot; (Class III)<br /> | obverse = A centrally located lotus flower is embossed and the text &quot;Padma&quot; written in Devanagari script is placed above and the text &quot;Shri&quot; is placed below the lotus.<br /> | reverse = A platinum [[State Emblem of India]] placed in the centre with the national motto of India, &quot;[[Satyameva Jayate]]&quot; (Truth alone triumphs) in Devanagari Script<br /> | ribbon = [[File:Padma Shri Ribbon.svg|100px]]<br /> | higher = [[File:Padma Bhushan Ribbon.svg|x15px|Padma Bhushan riband]] [[Padma Bhushan]]<br /> }}<br /> <br /> [[Padma Shri]] Award, [[India]]'s fourth highest civilian honours - Winners, 1960-1969:&lt;ref name=&quot;Padma Awards&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.dashboard-padmaawards.gov.in/ |title=Padma Awards |date=2018-05-28 |website=Padma Awards |publisher=Government of India |access-date=2018-05-28}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Recipients==<br /> <br /> {|class=&quot;plainrowheaders&quot;<br /> |+<br /> ! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align:top&quot;|<br /> {{Bar graph<br /> | title = Award recipients by year&lt;ref name=&quot;award60-69&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Padma Awards Directory (1954–2014)|url=http://www.mha.nic.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/YearWiseListOfRecipientsBharatRatnaPadmaAwards-1954-2014.pdf|publisher=Ministry of Home Affairs (India)|date=21 May 2014|accessdate=22 March 2016|format=PDF|pp=11–37|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161115022326/http://mha.nic.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/YearWiseListOfRecipientsBharatRatnaPadmaAwards-1954-2014.pdf|archive-date=15 November 2016|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | float = right<br /> | bar_width = 12<br /> | width_units = em<br /> | data_max = 55<br /> | label_type = Year<br /> | data_type = Number of recipients<br /> | label1 = 1960<br /> | data1 = 20<br /> | label2 = 1961<br /> | data2 = 26<br /> | label3 = 1962<br /> | data3 = 25<br /> | label4 = 1963<br /> | data4 = 21<br /> | label5 = 1964<br /> | data5 = 13<br /> | label6 = 1965<br /> | data6 = 34<br /> | label7 = 1966<br /> | data7 = 30<br /> | label8 = 1967<br /> | data8 = 41<br /> | label9 = 1968<br /> | data9 = 44<br /> | label10 = 1969<br /> | data10 = 55<br /> }}<br /> ! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align:top&quot;|<br /> {{Bar graph<br /> | title = Award recipients by field&lt;ref name=&quot;award60-69&quot; /&gt;<br /> | float = right<br /> | bar_width = 12<br /> | width_units = em<br /> | data_max = 55<br /> | label_type = Field<br /> | data_type = Number of recipients<br /> | label1 = Arts<br /> | data1 = 50<br /> | label2 = Civil Service<br /> | data2 = 45<br /> | label3 = Literature &amp; Education<br /> | data3 = 55<br /> | label4 = Medicine<br /> | data4 = 26<br /> | label5 = Public Affairs<br /> | data5 = 3<br /> | label6 = Science &amp; Engineering<br /> | data6 = 37<br /> | label7 = Social Work<br /> | data7 = 51<br /> | label8 = Sports<br /> | data8 = 29<br /> | label9 = Trade &amp; Industry<br /> | data9 = 13<br /> }}<br /> |}<br /> <br /> {{Table TOC|1960|1961|1962|1963|1964|1965|1966|1967|1968|1969}}<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders sortable&quot;<br /> |+ List of Padma Shri award recipients, showing the year, field, and state/country&lt;ref name=&quot;award60-69&quot;/&gt;<br /> ! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Year<br /> ! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Recipient<br /> ! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Field<br /> ! scope=&quot;col&quot; | State<br /> |- id=&quot;1960&quot;<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1960<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Rustomji Marwanji|Alpaiwala|nolink=1}}<br /> | Public Affairs || Maharashtra<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1960<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Nanabhai|Bhatt|dab=educationist}}<br /> | Social Work || Gujarat <br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1960<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Anil Kumar|Das}}<br /> | Science &amp; Engineering || West Bengal<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1960<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Bina|Das}}<br /> | Social Work || West Bengal<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1960<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Kalpathy Ram Iyer|Doraiswamy|nolink=1}}<br /> | Medicine || Tamil Nadu<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1960<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Vijay|Hazare}}<br /> | Sports || Gujarat<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1960<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Bellary Shamanna|Kesavan|B. S. Kesavan}}<br /> | Literature &amp; Education || Karnataka<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1960<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Adinath|Lahiri}}<br /> | Trade &amp; Industry || West Bengal<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1960<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Artaballabha|Mohanty}}<br /> | Literature &amp; Education || Odisha<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1960<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Dahyabhai Jivaji|Naik|nolink=1}}<br /> | Social Work || Gujarat<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1960<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Jasu|Patel}}<br /> | Sports || Gujarat<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1960<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Nuthakki Bhanu|Prasad}}<br /> | Civil Service || Andhra Pradesh<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1960<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Ayyagiri|Rao|A. S. Rao}}<br /> | Science &amp; Engineering || Andhra Pradesh<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1960<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Arati|Saha}}<br /> | Sports || West Bengal<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1960<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Kulsum|Sayani}}<br /> | Social Work || Maharashtra<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1960<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Har Krishna Lal|Sethi|nolink=1}}<br /> | Civil Service || Delhi<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1960<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Har Mander|Singh|nolink=}}<br /> | Civil Service || Punjab<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1960<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Vaidyanatha|Subrahmanyan|nolink=1}}<br /> | Civil Service || Karnataka<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1960<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Vir|Vati|nolink=1}}<br /> | Arts || Delhi<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1960<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Sophia|Wadia}}<br /> | Social Work || Maharashtra<br /> |- id=&quot;1961&quot;<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1961<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Kartar Singh|Dewana|nolink=1}}<br /> | Science &amp; Engineering || Punjab<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1961<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Vinayaka Krishna|Gokak}}<br /> | Literature &amp; Education || Karnataka<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1961<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Kattingeri Krishna|Hebbar}}<br /> | Arts || Maharashtra<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1961<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Kamalabai|Hospet}}<br /> | Social Work || Maharashtra<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1961<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Marthhand Ramchandra|Jamdar|nolink=1}}<br /> | Social Work || Gujarat<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1961<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Vishnukant|Jha|nolink=1}}<br /> | Literature &amp; Education || Bihar<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1961<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname||Jinvijay}}<br /> | Literature &amp; Education || Rajasthan<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1961<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Baibi Harparkash|Kaur|nolink=1}}<br /> | Social Work || Punjab<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1961<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Bismillah|Khan}}<br /> | Arts || Uttar Pradesh<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1961<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Agram|Krishnamachar|nolink=1}}<br /> | Civil Service || Karnataka<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1961<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Evengeline|Lazarus|nolink=1}}<br /> | Literature &amp; Education || Karnataka<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1961<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Hilda Mary|Lazarus}}<br /> | Medicine || Andhra Pradesh<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1961<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Bhagwat Sinha|Mehta|nolink=1}}<br /> | Civil Service || Rajasthan<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1961<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|M. G. K.|Menon}}<br /> | Science &amp; Engineering || Delhi<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1961<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Parshuram|Mishra}}<br /> | Literature &amp; Education || Odisha<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1961<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Premendra|Mitra}}<br /> | Literature &amp; Education || West Bengal<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1961<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Sonam|Narboo}}<br /> | Civil Service || Jammu &amp; Kashmir<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1961<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Veerangowda|Patil|nolink=1}}<br /> | Social Work || Karnataka<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1961<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Vithalrao Vikhe|Patil}}<br /> | Trade &amp; Industry || Maharashtra<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1961<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Mithuben|Petit}}<br /> | Social Work || Gujarat<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1961<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Raghunath Krishna|Phadke}}<br /> | Arts || Madhya Pradesh<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1961<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Brahm|Prakash}}<br /> | Science &amp; Engineering || Punjab<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1961<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Amal|Shah|nolink=1}}<br /> | Social Work || Bihar<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1961<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Gyan|Singh|nolink=1}}<br /> | Sports || Uttar Pradesh<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1961<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|N. D.|Sundaravadivelu}}<br /> | Literature &amp; Education || Tamil Nadu<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1961<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Man Mohan|Suri}}<br /> | Science &amp; Engineering || Punjab<br /> |- id=&quot;1962&quot;<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1962<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Vellore Ponnurangam|Appadurai|nolink=1}}<br /> | Civil Service || Tamil Nadu<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1962<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|N. Ramaswami|Ayyar}}<br /> | Social Work || Tamil Nadu<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1962<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Tarasankar|Bandyopadhyay}}<br /> | Literature &amp; Education || West Bengal<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1962<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Nari|Contractor}}<br /> | Sports || Maharashtra<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1962<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Amalananda|Ghosh}}<br /> | Civil Service || West Bengal<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1962<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Sonam|Gyatso|dab=mountaineer}}<br /> | Sports || Sikkim<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1962<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Dula Bhaya|Kag}}<br /> | Literature &amp; Education || Gujarat<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1962<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Ramanathan|Krishnan}}<br /> | Sports || Tamil Nadu<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1962<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Ashok|Kumar}}<br /> | Arts || Maharashtra<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1962<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Krishnarao Shripat|Mhaskar|nolink=1}}<br /> | Medicine || Maharashtra<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1962<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Bishnupada|Mukerjee}}<br /> | Civil Service || West Bengal<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1962<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Santosh Kumar|Mukherjee|nolink=1}}<br /> | Medicine || West Bengal<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1962<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Challagalla|Narasimham}}<br /> | Civil Service || Andhra Pradesh<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1962<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Gostha|Pal}}<br /> | Sports || West Bengal<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1962<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Joseph Durai|Raj|nolink=1}}<br /> | Civil Service || Delhi<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1962<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Shanti Kumar Tribhuvandas|Raja|nolink=1}}<br /> | Civil Service || Odisha<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1962<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Sachidananda|Routray}}<br /> | Literature &amp; Education || Odisha<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1962<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Santu|Shahaney}}<br /> | Civil Service || West Bengal<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1962<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Shridhar|Sharma|nolink=1}}<br /> | Medicine || Rajasthan<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1962<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Sarda Nand|Singh|nolink=1}}<br /> | Civil Service || Punjab<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1962<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Natthi|Singh|nolink=1}}<br /> | Science &amp; Engineering || Uttar Pradesh<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1962<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Mother|Teresa}}<br /> | Social Work || West Bengal<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1962<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Polly|Umrigar}}<br /> | Sports || Maharashtra<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1962<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|V. Ramchandra|Vajramushti|nolink=1}}<br /> | Civil Service || Andhra Pradesh<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1962<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Channapatna Krishnappa|Venkataramayya|nolink=1}}<br /> | Literature &amp; Education || Karnataka<br /> |- id=&quot;1963&quot;<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1963<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Mushtaq|Ali}}<br /> | Sports || Madhya Pradesh<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1963<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|P. K.|Banerjee|dab=Indian diplomat}}<br /> | Civil Service || West Bengal<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1963<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|George William Gregory|Bird}}<br /> | Medicine || {{dash}}{{efn-ua|name=GBR|Indicates a citizen of the United Kingdom}}<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1963<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Nani Chandra|Bordoloi|nolink=1}}<br /> | Medicine || Assam<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1963<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Brij Krishna|Chandiwala}}<br /> | Social Work || Delhi<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1963<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Ahindra|Choudhury}}<br /> | Literature &amp; Education || West Bengal<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1963<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Sumant Kishore|Jain|nolink=1}}<br /> | Civil Service || Uttar Pradesh<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1963<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|K. C.|Johorey|nolink=1}}<br /> | Civil Service || Haryana<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1963<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|N. G. Krishna|Murti}}<br /> | Civil Service || Tamil Nadu<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1963<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Mehboob|Khan}}<br /> | Arts || Maharashtra<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1963<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Sisir Kumar|Lahiri|nolink=1}}<br /> | Civil Service || {{dash}}{{efn-ua|name=GBR}}<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1963<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Rev Joel|Lakra|nolink=1}}<br /> | Social Work || Bihar<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1963<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Pilloo Maneck|Maneckiji|nolink=1}}<br /> | Social Work || Maharashtra<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1963<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Melville de|Mellow}}<br /> | Arts || Rajasthan<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1963<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Leela Sumant|Moolgaokar}}<br /> | Social Work || Maharashtra<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1963<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Sohrab Pestonji|Shroff|nolink=1}}<br /> | Medicine || Delhi<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1963<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Rasheed Ahmad|Siddiqui}}<br /> | Literature &amp; Education || Delhi<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1963<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Bishan Man|Singh|nolink=1}}<br /> | Science &amp; Engineering || Uttar Pradesh<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1963<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Rana Krishnadev Narain|Singh|nolink=1}}<br /> | Civil Service || Assam<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1963<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Nashir Framroz|Suntook|nolink=1}}<br /> | Civil Service || Maharashtra<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1963<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Sultan Singh|Yadav|nolink=1}}<br /> | Civil Service || Delhi<br /> |- id=&quot;1964&quot;<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1964<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Paramananda|Acharya}}<br /> | Science &amp; Engineering || Odisha<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1964<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Srinivasa|Ambujammal|Ambujammal}}<br /> | Social Work || Tamil Nadu<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1964<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|M. J.|Gopalan}}<br /> | Sports || Tamil Nadu<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1964<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Nawang|Gombu}}<br /> | Sports || West Bengal<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1964<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Thapfoorya|Haralu|nolink=1}}<br /> | Civil Service || Nagaland<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1964<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Vinayak Pandurang|Karmarkar}}<br /> | Arts || Maharashtra<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1964<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Adi Pherozeshah|Marzban}}<br /> | Arts || Maharashtra<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1964<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Santosh Kumar|Mazumdar|nolink=1}}<br /> | Medicine || Delhi<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1964<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Gadde Ramakoteswar|Rao|nolink=1}}<br /> | Science &amp; Engineering || Andhra Pradesh<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1964<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Krishna Chandra|Shukla|nolink=1}}<br /> | Literature &amp; Education || Rajasthan<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1964<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Charanjit|Singh|link=Charanjit Singh (hockey player)}}<br /> | Sports || Haryana<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1964<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|P. C.|Sorcar}}<br /> | Arts || West Bengal<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1964<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Ramesh Chandra Bhaskar|Sule|nolink=1}}<br /> | Civil Service || Maharashtra<br /> |- id=&quot;1965&quot;<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1965<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Krutartha|Acharya|nolink=1}}<br /> | Trade &amp; Industry || Odisha<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1965<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Vishnu Namdeo|Adarkar|nolink=1}}<br /> | Literature &amp; Education || Maharashtra<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1965<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|H. P. S.|Ahluwalia}}<br /> | Sports || Punjab<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1965<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Panavelil Thomas|Chandi|nolink=1}}<br /> | Literature &amp; Education || Uttar Pradesh<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1965<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Avtar Singh|Cheema}}<br /> | Sports || Punjab<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1965<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Kandathil Mammen|Cherian}}<br /> | Literature &amp; Education || Kerala<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1965<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|D. B.|Deodhar}}<br /> | Sports || Maharashtra<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1965<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Phu Dorjee|Sherpa}}<br /> | Sports || West Bengal<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1965<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Vishnu Madav|Ghatage}}<br /> | Science &amp; Engineering || Karnataka<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1965<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Jack|Gibson|dab=schoolmaster}}<br /> | Literature &amp; Education || Rajasthan<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1965<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Mona Chandravati|Gupta}}<br /> | Social Work || Uttar Pradesh<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1965<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Hakim Abdul|Hameed}}<br /> | Medicine || Delhi<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1965<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Wilson|Jones|dab=billiards player}}<br /> | Sports || Maharashtra<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1965<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Ang|Kami Sherpa}}<br /> | Sports || Assam<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1965<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Anant|Kanekar}}<br /> | Literature &amp; Education || Maharashtra<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1965<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Hanumanbax|Kanoi|nolink=1}}<br /> | Trade &amp; Industry || Assam<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1965<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Narendra|Kumar|dab=mountaineer}}<br /> | Sports || Punjab<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1965<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Verghese|Kurien}}<br /> | Trade &amp; Industry || Gujarat<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1965<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Guru Kunchu|Kurup}}<br /> | Arts || Kerala<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1965<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Lakshmi|Mazumdar}}<br /> | Social Work || Delhi<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1965<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Dwijendra Nath|Mukerjee|nolink=1}}<br /> | Medicine || West Bengal<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1965<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Chittor V.|Nagayya}}<br /> | Arts || Tamil Nadu<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1965<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Gordhandas Bhagwandas|Narottamdas}}<br /> | Social Work || Maharashtra<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1965<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|T. M. A.|Pai}}<br /> | Literature &amp; Education || Karnataka<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1965<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Jashbhai Shankarbhai|Patel|nolink=1}}<br /> | Science &amp; Engineering || Gujarat<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1965<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Ravishankar|Raval}}<br /> | Arts || Gujarat<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1965<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Harish Chandra Singh|Rawat}}<br /> | Sports || Delhi<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1965<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|John|Richardson|dab=bishop of Car Nicobar}}<br /> | Social Work || Andaman and Nicobar Islands<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1965<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Mrinalini|Sarabhai}}<br /> | Arts || Gujarat<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1965<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Thrity H.|Taleyarkhan|nolink=1}}<br /> | Social Work || Maharashtra<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1965<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Mritanjaya|Vaidyanathan|nolink=1}}<br /> | Science &amp; Engineering || Tamil Nadu<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1965<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Chandra Prakash|Vohra}}<br /> | Sports || West Bengal<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1965<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Gopal Prasad|Vyas}}<br /> | Literature &amp; Education || Delhi<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1965<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Sonam|Wangyal}}<br /> | Sports || Sikkim<br /> |- id=&quot;1966&quot;<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1966<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Ebrahim|Alkazi}}<br /> | Trade &amp; Industry || Delhi<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1966<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Surinder Singh|Bedi|nolink=1}}<br /> | Civil Service || Delhi<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1966<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Kundal Lal|Bery|nolink=1}}<br /> | Civil Service || Punjab<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1966<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Ernest Joachim Joseph|Borges|Ernest Borges}}<br /> | Medicine || Maharashtra<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1966<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Nirmal Kumar|Bose}}<br /> | Literature &amp; Education || West Bengal<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1966<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Stanislaus Joseph|Coelho|nolink=1}}<br /> | Civil Service || Maharashtra<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1966<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Swami Bichitranada|Das|nolink=1}}<br /> | Social Work || Odisha<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1966<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Robert Brocklesby|Davis|nolink=}}<br /> | Medicine || Bihar<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1966<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Purushottam Laxman|Deshpande}}<br /> | Literature &amp; Education || Maharashtra<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1966<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname||Dharmendra|nolink=1}}<br /> | Medicine || Delhi<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1966<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Satish|Dhawan}}<br /> | Science &amp; Engineering || Karnataka<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1966<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Sivaji|Ganesan}}<br /> | Arts || Tamil Nadu<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1966<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|M. F.|Husain}}<br /> | Arts || Delhi<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1966<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Eswara Iyer Krishna|Iyer|E. Krishna Iyer}}<br /> | Arts || Tamil Nadu<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1966<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Mohammed Din|Jagir|nolink=1}}<br /> | Social Work || Jammu &amp; Kashmir<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1966<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Jerusha|Jhirad}}<br /> | Medicine || Maharashtra<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1966<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Ramprasad Ramchand|Khandelwal|nolink=1}}<br /> | Trade &amp; Industry || Uttar Pradesh<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1966<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Kishan|Lal}}<br /> | Sports || Uttar Pradesh<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1966<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Sanganbasappa Mallangouda|Patil|nolink=1}}<br /> | Civil Service || Karnataka<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1966<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Arun Ramavtar|Poddar|nolink=1}}<br /> | Literature &amp; Education || Maharashtra<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1966<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Jagdish|Prasad|dab=civil servant|nolink=1}}<br /> | Civil Service || Uttar Pradesh<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1966<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Sayyid Ahmedullah|Qadri}}<br /> | Literature &amp; Education || Andhra Pradesh<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1966<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Sumitra Charat|Ram}}<br /> | Arts || Delhi<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1966<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Bhanumathi|Ramakrishna}}<br /> | Arts || Tamil Nadu<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1966<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|B. Sivamurthy|Sastry|nolink=1}}<br /> | Literature &amp; Education || Karnataka<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1966<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Hari Shankar|Sharma}}<br /> | Literature &amp; Education || Uttar Pradesh<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1966<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Sardar Mohan|Singh|nolink=1}}<br /> | Civil Service || Delhi<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1966<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Rajkavi Inderjeet Singh|Tulsi}}<br /> | Literature &amp; Education || Delhi<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1966<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Kuldip Singh|Virk|nolink=1}}<br /> | Civil Service || Punjab<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1966<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Rajeshwar Nath|Zutshi|nolink=1}}<br /> | Literature &amp; Education || Madhya Pradesh<br /> |- id=&quot;1967&quot;<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1967<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Anekal Ramaswamy Iyengar Gopal|Aiyengar|nolink=1}}<br /> | Science &amp; Engineering || Maharashtra<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1967<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|K. C.|Banerjee|nolink=1}}<br /> | Civil Service || West Bengal<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1967<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Daji|Bhatawadekar}}<br /> | Arts || Maharashtra<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1967<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Balakrishna Bhagwant|Borkar}}<br /> | Literature &amp; Education || Goa<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1967<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|A. Nagappa|Chettiar}}<br /> | Trade &amp; Industry || Tamil Nadu<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1967<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Vasant|Desai}}<br /> | Arts || Maharashtra<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1967<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Chandi Dan|Detha}}<br /> | Science &amp; Engineering || Rajasthan<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1967<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Siddheshwari|Devi}}<br /> | Arts || Delhi<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1967<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Frank Sathyarajan|Dewars|nolink=1}}<br /> | Civil Service || Myanmar<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1967<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Syed|Fareeduddin|nolink=1}}<br /> | Science &amp; Engineering || Andhra Pradesh<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1967<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Ali Sardar|Jafri}}<br /> | Literature &amp; Education || Maharashtra<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1967<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Puthenpurayil Mathew|Joseph}}<br /> | Literature &amp; Education || Kerala<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1967<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Prabhjot|Kaur}}<br /> | Literature &amp; Education || Delhi<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1967<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Shankar|Lakshman}}<br /> | Sports || Karnataka<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1967<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Mayadhar|Mansingh}}<br /> | Literature &amp; Education || Odisha<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1967<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Chandravadan|Mehta}}<br /> | Literature &amp; Education || Gujarat<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1967<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Ved Rattan|Mohan}}<br /> | Trade &amp; Industry || Uttar Pradesh<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1967<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Sashadhar|Mukherjee}}<br /> | Arts || Maharashtra<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1967<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Kashi Prasad|Pandey}}<br /> | Public Affairs || Madhya Pradesh<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1967<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Mansoor Ali Khan|Pataudi}}<br /> | Sports || Delhi<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1967<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Maganbhai Ramchhodbhai|Patel}}<br /> | Science &amp; Engineering || Gujarat<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1967<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Harishchandra Gopal|Patil|nolink=1}}<br /> | Science &amp; Engineering || Maharashtra<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1967<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Edith Helen|Paull}}<br /> | Medicine || Maharashtra<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1967<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Shanti|Prasad|nolink=1}}<br /> | Civil Service || Uttar Pradesh<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1967<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Syed Abdul|Qadir|nolink=1}}<br /> | Social Work || Uttar Pradesh<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1967<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Mohammed|Rafi}}<br /> | Arts || Punjab<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1967<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Kallur Subba|Rao}}<br /> | Social Work || Andhra Pradesh<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1967<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Vinjamuri Venkata Lakshmi Narasimha|Rao}}<br /> | Arts || Tamil Nadu<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1967<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Amar Prasad|Ray|dab=physician}}<br /> | Medicine || Delhi<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1967<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Balbir Singh|Saigal|nolink=1}}<br /> | Civil Service || Delhi<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1967<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Hermenegild|Santapau}}<br /> | Science &amp; Engineering || {{dash}}{{efn-ua|name=SPN|Indicates a citizen of Spain}}<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1967<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Priya Ranjan|Sen|nolink=1}}<br /> | Social Work || West Bengal<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1967<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Vithaldas Hakamchand|Shah|nolink=1}}<br /> | Trade &amp; Industry || Maharashtra<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1967<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Ajit|Singh|nolink=1}}<br /> | Science &amp; Engineering || Punjab<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1967<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Gurdial|Singh|dab=mountaineer}}<br /> | Sports || Chandigarh<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1967<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Lal|Singh|nolink=1}}<br /> | Science &amp; Engineering || Uttarakhand<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1967<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Prithipal|Singh}}<br /> | Sports || Punjab<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1967<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|M. S.|Swaminathan}}<br /> | Science &amp; Engineering || Tamil Nadu<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1967<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Natteri|Veeraraghavan}}<br /> | Medicine || Tamil Nadu<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1967<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Guduru|Venkatachalam}}<br /> | Science &amp; Engineering || Tamil Nadu<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1967<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Lal Chand|Verman|nolink=}}<br /> | Public Affairs || Delhi<br /> |- id=&quot;1968&quot;<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1968<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|M. R.|Acharekar}}<br /> | Arts || Maharashtra<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1968<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Begum|Akhtar}}<br /> | Arts || Uttar Pradesh<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1968<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Sharan Rani|Backliwal}}<br /> | Arts || Delhi<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1968<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|S. Ramaswamy Iyer|Balasubrahmanyam|nolink=1}}<br /> | Science &amp; Engineering || Kerala<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1968<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Nikhil| Banerjee}}<br /> | Arts || West Bengal<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1968<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|D. R.|Bendre}}<br /> | Literature &amp; Education || Karnataka<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1968<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Jehangir Shapurji|Bhownagary|nolink=1}}<br /> | Civil Service || {{dash}}{{efn-ua|name=FRN|Indicates a citizen of France}}<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1968<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Manibhai|Desai}}<br /> | Social Work || Maharashtra<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1968<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Lakshman|Dev|nolink=1}}<br /> | Science &amp; Engineering || Uttar Pradesh<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1968<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Narendra Singh|Dev|nolink=1}}<br /> | Social Work || Madhya Pradesh<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1968<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Rajkumari Sumitra|Devi|nolink=1}}<br /> | Social Work || Haryana<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1968<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Sunil|Dutt}}<br /> | Arts || Maharashtra<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1968<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Bhaurao Krishnaji|Gaikwad}}<br /> | Social Work || Maharashtra<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1968<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Kedar|Ghosh|nolink=1}}<br /> | Literature &amp; Education || West Bengal<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1968<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Amar Nath|Gupta|nolink=1}}<br /> | Social Work || Delhi<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1968<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Joseph|Harold|nolink=1}}<br /> | Arts || Delhi<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1968<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Shamrao Sakaramrao|Kadam|nolink=1}}<br /> | Literature &amp; Education || Maharashtra<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1968<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Govind Pandurang|Kane|nolink=1}}<br /> | Science &amp; Engineering || Maharashtra<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1968<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Durga|Khote}}<br /> | Arts || Maharashtra<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1968<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Yamini|Krishnamurthy}}<br /> | Arts || Delhi<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1968<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Shalini|Moghe}}<br /> | Social Work || Madhya Pradesh<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1968<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Narinder Nath|Mohan|nolink=1}}<br /> | Social Work || Haryana<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1968<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Akhtar|Mohiuddin|dab=writer}}<br /> | Literature &amp; Education || Jammu &amp; Kashmir<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1968<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Shambu Nath|Mukheerjee|nolink=1}}<br /> | Social Work || West Bengal<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1968<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Krishna Swaroop|Mullick|nolink=1}}<br /> | Civil Service || Delhi<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1968<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|S.|Narasimhan|nolink=1}}<br /> | Social Work || Tamil Nadu<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1968<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Sis Ram|Ola}}<br /> | Social Work || Rajasthan<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1968<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Jaikishan Dahyabhai|Panchal|Shankar Jaikishan}}<br /> | Arts || Maharashtra<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1968<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Balasaheb Amgonda|Patil|nolink=1}}<br /> | Literature &amp; Education || Maharashtra<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1968<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Ayodhya|Prasad|nolink=1}}<br /> | Arts || Uttar Pradesh<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1968<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Shanker Singh Ram|Raghuvanshi|Shankar Jaikishan}}<br /> | Arts || Maharashtra<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1968<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Raja|Ramanna}}<br /> | Science &amp; Engineering || Tamil Nadu<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1968<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Man Singh M.|Rana|nolink=1}}<br /> | Science &amp; Engineering || Delhi<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1968<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Abhin Chandra|Rao|nolink=1}}<br /> | Medicine || Odisha<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1968<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Akkineni Nageswara|Rao}}<br /> | Arts || Andhra Pradesh<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1968<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|N. T. Rama|Rao}}<br /> | Arts || Andhra Pradesh<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1968<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Sudha Venkatasiva|Reddy|nolink=1}}<br /> | Social Work || Karnataka<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1968<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Devi Lal|Samar}}<br /> | Arts || Rajasthan<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1968<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Donty Naranappa Krishnaia|Setty|nolink=1}}<br /> | Social Work || Karnataka<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1968<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Devchand Chaggan Lal|Shah|nolink=1}}<br /> | Literature &amp; Education || Maharashtra<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1968<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Calambur|Sivaramamurti|C. Sivaramamurti}}<br /> | Literature &amp; Education || Delhi<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1968<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Sudheer|Sojwal|nolink=1}}<br /> | Arts || Maharashtra <br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1968<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Mantosh|Sondhi}}<br /> | Civil Service || Haryana<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1968<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname||Vyjayanthimala}}<br /> | Arts || Tamil Nadu<br /> |- id=&quot;1969&quot;<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1969<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Khwaja Ahmad|Abbas}}<br /> | Arts || Maharashtra<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1969<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|David Abraham|Cheulkar}}<br /> | Arts || Maharashtra<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1969<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|B. K.|Anand}}<br /> | Medicine || Delhi<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1969<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Ramakrishna|Ananthakrishnan|nolink=1}}<br /> | Science &amp; Engineering || Maharashtra<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1969<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Tarapada|Basu}}<br /> | Literature &amp; Education || {{dash}}{{efn-ua|name=GBR}}<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1969<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Narayan Shridhar|Bendre}}<br /> | Arts || Maharashtra<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1969<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Nautam|Bhatt}}<br /> | Science &amp; Engineering || Delhi<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1969<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Chandu|Borde}}<br /> | Sports || Maharashtra<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1969<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|S. D.|Burman}}<br /> | Arts || West Bengal<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1969<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Ram Kumar|Caroli}}<br /> | Medicine || Uttar Pradesh<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1969<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Amrik Singh|Cheema}}<br /> | Science &amp; Engineering || Punjab<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1969<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Shri Chand|Chhabra|nolink=1}}<br /> | Civil Service || Delhi<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1969<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Gopaldas Neogi|Chowdhury|nolink=1}}<br /> | Social Work || West Bengal<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1969<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Brahm Nath ‘Qasir’|Datta|nolink=1}}<br /> | Literature &amp; Education || West Bengal<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1969<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Yogeshwar|Dayal|nolink=1}}<br /> | Science &amp; Engineering || Delhi<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1969<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Subodh Chandra|Dev|nolink=1}}<br /> | Civil Service || Assam<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1969<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|B. Saroja|Devi}}<br /> | Arts || Karnataka<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1969<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Pandurang Vasudeo|Gadgil|nolink=1}}<br /> | Literature &amp; Education || Maharashtra<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1969<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Pandurang Rajaram|Ghogrey|nolink=1}}<br /> | Social Work || Maharashtra<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1969<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Surendra Nath|Ghosh|nolink=1}}<br /> | Literature &amp; Education || Uttar Pradesh<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1969<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Kalyan Singh|Gupta}}<br /> | Social Work || Delhi<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1969<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Shyam Lal|Gupta}}<br /> | Literature &amp; Education || Delhi<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1969<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Lila|Indrasen|nolink=1}}<br /> | Social Work || Puducherry<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1969<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Kishandas Bhagwandas|Kapadia|nolink=1}}<br /> | Social Work || Maharashtra<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1969<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Mahendra Nath|Kapur}}<br /> | Literature &amp; Education || Punjab<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1969<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Gajanan Digambar|Madgulkar}}<br /> | Literature &amp; Education || Maharashtra<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1969<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|T. V.|Mahalingam}}<br /> | Science &amp; Engineering || Tamil Nadu<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1969<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Upendra|Maharathi}}<br /> | Trade &amp; Industry || Bihar<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1969<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Kaviraj Ashuthosh|Majumdar|nolink=1}}<br /> | Medicine || Uttar Pradesh<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1969<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|K.S.A. Khader Ghulam|Mohideen|nolink=1}}<br /> | Trade &amp; Industry || Tamil Nadu<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1969<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Sudhir Krishna|Mukherjee|nolink=1}}<br /> | Civil Service || Delhi<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1969<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|H. Govindrao Srinivasa| Murthy}}<br /> | Science &amp; Engineering || Kerala<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1969<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Thiagarajan|Muthian|nolink=1}}<br /> | Literature &amp; Education || Tamil Nadu<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1969<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Srinivasa|Natarajan|nolink=1}}<br /> | Literature &amp; Education || Tamil Nadu<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1969<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Revanasiddappa Basappagowda|Patil|nolink=1}}<br /> | Social Work || Karnataka<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1969<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Roshan|Phooken|nolink=1}}<br /> | Social Work || Assam<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1969<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|V. Subbiah|Pillai|nolink=1}}<br /> | Literature &amp; Education || Tamil Nadu<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1969<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Kumar Nandan|Prasad|nolink=1}}<br /> | Civil Service || Uttar Pradesh<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1969<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Amrita|Pritam}}<br /> | Literature &amp; Education || Delhi<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1969<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Indrani|Rahman}}<br /> | Arts || Delhi<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1969<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Bishan Lal|Raina|nolink=1}}<br /> | Medicine || Delhi<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1969<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Ram Lal|Rajgarhia|nolink=1}}<br /> | Trade &amp; Industry || Delhi<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1969<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Vulimiri|Ramalingaswami}}<br /> | Medicine || Andhra Pradesh<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1969<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|T. Varadachari|Ramanujam|nolink=1}}<br /> | Social Work || Maharashtra<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1969<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Rajam|Ramaswamy|nolink=1}}<br /> | Social Work || Tamil Nadu<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1969<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|N. Balakrishna|Reddy|nolink=1}}<br /> | Social Work || Andhra Pradesh<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1969<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Balraj|Sahni}}<br /> | Arts || Punjab<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1969<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Savitri|Sahni|link=Savitri Sahni}}<br /> | Science &amp; Engineering || Uttar Pradesh<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1969<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Krishna Gopal|Saxena}}<br /> | Medicine || Delhi<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1969<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Sadashiv Rath|Sharma|nolink=1}}<br /> | Arts || Odisha<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1969<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Dhyan Pal|Singh|nolink=1}}<br /> | Civil Service || Uttarakhand<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1969<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Sukhdev|Singh|nolink=1}}<br /> | Arts || Maharashtra<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1969<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|S. N.|Swamy|dab=artist}}<br /> | Arts || Andhra Pradesh<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1969<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Mangru Ganu|Uikey}}<br /> | Social Work || Madhya Pradesh<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |1969<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | {{sortname|Nand Kishore|Verma|nolink=1}}<br /> | Medicine || Haryana<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> ==Explanatory notes==<br /> {{notelist}}<br /> <br /> ;Non-citizen recipients<br /> {{notelist-ua|2}}<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> * {{Official website|http://www.padmaawards.gov.in/}}<br /> * {{cite web|title=Awards &amp; Medals|url=http://www.mha.nic.in/awards_medals|publisher=Ministry of Home Affairs (India)|date=14 September 2015|accessdate=22 October 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151007054538/http://www.mha.nic.in/awards_medals|archive-date=7 October 2015|url-status=dead}}<br /> <br /> {{Padma Shri Awards}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Padma Shri Awards (1960-69)}}<br /> [[Category:Lists of Padma Shri award recipients|1960-69]]<br /> [[Category:1960s in India]]<br /> [[Category:1960s-related lists]]</div>

Zachary99B https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Odia_films_of_the_1970s&diff=512603 2025-11-30T21:06:08Z

<p>Zachary99B: stub.</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|none}}<br /> {{Ollywood films}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=September 2022}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=September 2022}}<br /> <br /> A list of films produced by the [[Ollywood]] film industry based in [[Bhubaneswar]] and [[Cuttack]] in the 1970s:<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;width:21%;&quot; | Title<br /> ! style=&quot;width:16%;&quot; | Director<br /> ! style=&quot;width:22%;&quot; | Cast<br /> ! style=&quot;width:13%;&quot; | Genre<br /> ! style=&quot;width:28%;&quot; | Notes<br /> |-<br /> | {{Year header}} colspan=&quot;7&quot; style=&quot;text-align:left; background:#e9e9e9&quot; | '''[[1970 in film|1970]]'''<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | {{Year header}} colspan=&quot;7&quot; style=&quot;text-align:left; background:#e9e9e9&quot; | '''[[1971 in film|1971]]'''<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Sansara (1971 film)|Sansara]]''||[[Gaur Ghosh]], [[Parbati Ghosh]] || [[Gaur Ghosh]], [[Chapala (actor)|Chapala]]|| ||<br /> |-<br /> | {{Year header}} colspan=&quot;7&quot; style=&quot;text-align:left; background:#e9e9e9&quot; | '''[[1972 in film|1972]]'''<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | {{Year header}} colspan=&quot;7&quot; style=&quot;text-align:left; background:#e9e9e9&quot; | '''[[1973 in film|1973]]'''<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Dharitri]]''||[[Nitai Palit]] ||[[Shriram Panda]], [[Prashanta Nanda]], [[Dhir Biswal]], [[Sandhya (Oriya actress)|Sandhya]] || ||<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Ghara Sansara]]''||[[Byomokesh Tripathy]], [[Gopal Ghosh]] ||[[Sarat Pujari]], [[Prashanta Nanda]], [[Sujata Anand|Sujata]] || ||<br /> |-<br /> | {{Year header}} colspan=&quot;7&quot; style=&quot;text-align:left; background:#e9e9e9&quot; | '''[[1974 in film|1974]]'''<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Mana Akasha]]''||[[Nitai Palit]]||[[Shriram Panda]], [[Tripura Misra]], [[Shanti Swaroop]]|| ||<br /> |-<br /> |''Kanakalata''||[[Ghanashyam Mahapatra]]|| [[Harish Mahapatra|Harish]], [[Sujata Anand|Sujata]]|| || based on Nandakishore Bal's novel Kanakalata<br /> |-<br /> | {{Year header}} colspan=&quot;7&quot; style=&quot;text-align:left; background:#e9e9e9&quot; | '''[[1975 in film|1975]]'''<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Mamata (film)|Mamata]]''||[[Byomokesh Tripathy]] ||[[Prashanta Nanda]], [[Sujata Anand|Sujata]], [[Suresh Mahapatra|Suresh]] || ||<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Samaya (film)|Samaya]]''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Mahapatra |first=Ganesh |title=Samaya |date=1976-01-29 |type=Drama, Musical |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0073652/ |access-date=2025-06-28 |others=Prashant Nanda, Sriram Panda, Tripura Misra |publisher=Sonali Arts International, Sonali Productions}}&lt;/ref&gt;||[[Ganesh Mahapatra]] ||[[Prashanta Nanda]], [[Tripura Misra]], [[Shriram Panda]] || ||First Oriya movie partially in color<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Jajabara]]''||[[Trimurty]]||[[Shriram Panda]], [[Banaja Mohanty]],Hemanta Das || ||<br /> |-<br /> | {{Year header}} colspan=&quot;7&quot; style=&quot;text-align:left; background:#e9e9e9&quot; | '''[[1976 in film|1976]]'''<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Krushna Sudama]]''||[[Nitai Palit]]|| [[Gobinda Tej]], [[Tripura Misra]], [[Anita Das]] || ||<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Bali Ghara]]''||[[Abhiyatrik]]||[[Sadhu Meher]], [[Prashanta Nanda]], [[Preeti Ra Iti|Preeti]] || ||<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Gapa Hele Bi Sata (1976 film)|Gapa Hele Bi Sata]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Ollywood Flashback {{!}} Orissa Cinema {{!}} Odisha Ollywood |url=http://orissacinema.com/history/ |access-date=2025-06-28 |website=orissacinema.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Wayback Machine |url=https://samajaepaper.in/epaperimages/13022021/13022021-md-ct-7/132202125127821.jpg |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210213014018/https://samajaepaper.in/epaperimages/13022021/13022021-md-ct-7/132202125127821.jpg |archive-date=2021-02-13 |access-date=2025-06-28 |website=samajaepaper.in}}&lt;/ref&gt;||[[Nageen Roy]]||[[Harish Mahapatra|Harish]], [[Banaja Mohanty]] || ||First Oriya [[Color]] Movie&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Sindura Bindu]]''||[[Sisir Misra]]||[[Shriram Panda]], [[Prashanta Nanda]], [[Tripura Misra]] || ||<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Shesha Shrabana|Sesha Shrabana]]''||[[Prashanta Nanda]]||[[Prashanta Nanda]], [[Mahasweta Roy]], [[Hemanta Das]] || ||<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Hira Moti Manika]]''||[[J. Adeni]] || [[Prashanta Nanda]], [[Mahasweta Roy]], [[Dhira Biswal]] || ||<br /> |-<br /> | {{Year header}} colspan=&quot;7&quot; style=&quot;text-align:left; background:#e9e9e9&quot; | '''[[1977 in film|1977]]'''<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Anuraga]]''|| [[J. Adam]]|| [[Suresh (Oriya actor)|Suresh]], [[Saudamini]] || ||<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Amar Prem (1977 film)|Amar Prem]]''|| [[Gopal Gosh]]|| [[Suresh (Oriya actor)|Suresh]], [[Banaja Mohanty]] [[Hemanta Das]], [[Natabar Sena]] || ||<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Punarmilan]]''|| [[K. H. D. Rao]]||[[Chakrapani (actor)|Chakrapani]], [[Rosa (actress)|Rosa]] || ||<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Mukti (1977 Odia film)|Mukti]]''|| [[Byomokesh Tripathy]]||[[Sujata Anand|Sujata]], [[Tribhubhan]], [[Deepa Sahu]] || ||<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Abhimaan (1977 film)|Abhiman]]''|| [[Sadhu Meher]]||[[Uttam Mohanty]], [[Sarat Pujari]], [[Rita Chand|Rita]], [[Babi (actress)|Babi]] || ||Debut film of Uttam mohanty<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Bandhu Mohanty|Bandhu Mahanty]]''||[[Nitai Palit]]|| [[Gobinda Tej]], [[Banaja Mohanty]], [[Anita Das]]|| ||<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Ae Nuhen Kahani]]''||[[K. H. D. Rao]]|| [[Chakrapani (actor)|Chakrapani]], [[Mahasweta Roy]] || ||<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Rakta Golap]]''||[[Bhimeswar Rao]]|| [[Suresh (Oriya actor)|Suresh]], [[Banaja Mohanty]] || ||<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Naga Phasa]]''||[[Basant Nayak]]|| [[Shriram Panda]], [[Prashanta Nanda]], [[Banaja Mohanty]], [[Jai (actor)|Jai]], [[Nari (actor)|Nari]], [[Bijay Mohanty]]|| ||<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Suna Sansar]]''||[[Sisir Misra]]|| [[Babi (actress)|Babi]], [[Sujata Nanda]], [[Niharika Sahu|Niharika]] || ||<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Chilika Teerey]]''||[[Biplab Roy Choudhary]]|| [[Bijay Mohanty]], [[Tandra Roy]] || ||<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Ahuti (film)|Ahuti]]''|| ||[[Niharika Sahu]] || ||<br /> |-<br /> | {{Year header}} colspan=&quot;7&quot; style=&quot;text-align:left; background:#e9e9e9&quot; | '''[[1978 in film|1978]]'''<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Topoi (film)|Topoi]]''||[[Sarat Pujari]] ||[[Prashanta Nanda]], [[Krushna Prava]] || ||<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Pipasha]]''||[[Devi Das]] ||[[Ajit Das]], [[Tandra Roy]] || ||<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Saakhi Gopinath]]''||[[Ganesh Mahapatra]] ||[[Pradeep (Odia actor)|Pradeep]], [[Mala Bose]], [[Padma Khanna]] || ||<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Priyatama (1978 film)|Priyatama]]''||[[Biswajeet Das]] ||[[Shriram Panda]], [[Mahasweta Roy]] || ||<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Samarpana]]''||[[Prafulla Rath]]/[[N. Gopal]] ||[[Sarat Pujari]], [[Tandra Roy]] || ||<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Kula Chandrama]]''||[[K. H. D. Rao]] ||[[Chakrapani (actor)|Chakrapani]], [[Anita Das]] || ||<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Parivar (1978 film)|Parivar]]''||[[K. H. D. Rao]] ||[[Chakrapani (actor)|Chakrapani]], [[Niharika Sahu|Niharika]] || ||<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Jhilmil]]''||[[K. H. D. Rao]] ||[[Shriram Panda]], [[Mahasweta Roy]],Luna mohapatra || ||<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Janmadata (1978 film)|Janmadata]]''||[[K. H. D. Rao]] ||[[Shriram Panda]], [[Mahasweta Roy]] || ||<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Pati Patni]]''||[[M. S. K. Reddy]] ||[[Sarat Pujari]], [[Uttam Mohanty]] [[Roja Ramani]]|| ||<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Sati Anusaya]]''||[[A. Sanjeevi]] ||[[Chakrapani (actor)|Chakrapani]], [[Narendra Mishra]] [[Mahasweta Roy]]|| ||<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Kabi Samrat Upendra Bhanja (film)|Kabi Samrat Upendra Bhanja]]''||[[R. G. Gop]] ||[[Sarat Pujari]], [[Uttam Mohanty]] [[Mahasweta Roy]] || ||<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Sankha Mahuri]]''||[[Akshaya Mohanty]] ||[[Shriram Panda]], [[Uttam Mohanty]], [[Mahasweta Roy]] || ||<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Gauri (1978 film)|Gauri]]''||[[Dhir Biswal]] ||[[Prashanta Nanda]], [[Ajit Das]] [[Mahasweta Roy]]|| ||<br /> |-<br /> |[[Suna Sansar]]|| [[Sisir Misra]] || [[Sriram Panda]]|| ||<br /> |-<br /> | {{Year header}} colspan=&quot;7&quot; style=&quot;text-align:left; background:#e9e9e9&quot; | '''[[1979 in film|1979]]'''<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Balidan (1979 film)|Balidan]]''||[[Prashanta Nanda]] ||[[Prashanta Nanda]], [[Sujata Anand|Sujata]] [[Mahasweta Roy]]|| ||<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Nijhum Rati Ra Saathi]]''||[[Biswajit Das (playwright)|Biswajit Das]] ||[[Uttam Mohanty]], [[Mahasweta Roy]]|| ||<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Sautuni]]''||[[Akshaya Mohanty]] ||[[Bijay Mohanty]], [[Tandra Roy]], [[Anita Das]]|| ||<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Samar Salim Saimon]]''||[[Sailaja Nanda]] ||[[Sujata Anand|Sujata]], [[Anita Das]] || ||<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Nila Madhab]]''||[[J. P. Bhagat]] ||[[Pratihari]], [[Mamata]]|| ||<br /> |-<br /> |''[[SriKrushna Raas Leela]]''||[[Sona Mukherjee]] ||[[Rabindra (actor)|Rabindra]], [[Tapati]], [[Preeti Patnaik|Priti]]|| ||<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Sri Jagannath (1979 film)|Sri Jagannath]]''||[[Bijay Bhaskar]] ||[[Chakrapani (actor)|Chakrapani]], [[Meenushree]], [[Jharana Das]]|| ||<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Chinha Achinha]]''||[[Kumar Anand]] ||[[Uttam Mohanty]], [[Mahasweta Roy]], [[Sujata Anand|Sujata]] || ||<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Mathua Vijay]]''||[[A. Sanjeevi]] ||[[Shrikant (actor)|Shrikant]], [[Anita Das]], [[Rupalekha]]|| ||<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Anuraga]]''||[[Nitai Palit]] ||[[Arun Misra]], [[Biren Mohanty]], [[Malavika Roy]]|| ||<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Lists of Odia films by decade|1970s]]<br /> [[Category:Lists of 1970s films|Odia]]<br /> [[Category:1970s in Indian cinema|Films, Odia]]</div>

Zachary99B https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Imran_Zahid&diff=503793 2025-11-18T21:32:20Z

<p>Zachary99B: added new info - done</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Indian actor (born 1982)}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=October 2020}}<br /> {{Infobox person<br /> | name = Imran Zahid<br /> | image = Imran Zahid.JPG<br /> | caption = Imran Zahid<br /> | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1982|01|11}}<br /> | birth_place = Bokaro Steel City, [[Bokaro district]], [[Jharkhand]]<br /> | occupation = [[Actor]]<br /> | years active = 2010–present<br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''Imran Zahid''' (born 11 January 1982) is an Indian actor in both theatre and [[Bollywood]]. He has acted in [[Mahesh Bhatt]]'s ''The Last Salute'', based on Iraqi journalist [[Muntadhar al-Zaidi]]'s book of the same title and the stageplay ''The Arth'', based on Bhatt's movie ''[[Arth (film)|Arth]]''. His latest play was ''Daddy'' based on Bhatt's movie of the same name.<br /> <br /> ==Early life==<br /> Imran Zahid was born in Bokaro Steel City, [[Bokaro district]] of [[Jharkhand]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=2012-05-07 |title=Bokaro actor is a don with a difference<br /> |work=Telegraph |url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/jharkhand/bokaro-actor-is-a-don-with-a-difference/cid/421568#goog_rewarded |access-date=2023-08-18 |issn=0971-8257}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> He began acting while at [[DAV Public School, Sector IV]] in Bokaro Steel City. He then attended [[Hindu College, University of Delhi|Hindu College, Delhi University]], from where he got a B.Com degree.&lt;ref name=&quot;toi20101213&quot;&gt;{{cite news |title=Political stories in B'wood |url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2010-12-14/news-interviews/28265939_1_tapas-ranjan-saha-bollywood-compulsions-imaginary-activist |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121105040113/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2010-12-14/news-interviews/28265939_1_tapas-ranjan-saha-bollywood-compulsions-imaginary-activist |url-status=dead |archive-date=5 November 2012 |first=Arpita |last=Nath |date=14 December 2010 |newspaper=[[The Times of India]] |accessdate=5 April 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;tele20100616&quot;&gt;{{cite news |title=Bokaro boy gets ticket to Bollywood |url=http://www.telegraphindia.com/1100616/jsp/jharkhand/story_12570841.jsp |first=Rudra |last=Vishwas |date=16 June 2010 |accessdate=5 April 2011 |newspaper=The Telegraph (Calcutta) |location=Calcutta, India |url-status=dead |archive-date=16 April 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110416034917/http://www.telegraphindia.com/1100616/jsp/jharkhand/story_12570841.jsp }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Acting==<br /> While at university Zahid became involved with a theatre group run by [[Arvind Gaur]].&lt;ref name=&quot;tele20100616&quot;/&gt; He continued acting while being employed as a professor.&lt;ref name=&quot;pioneer20100629&quot;&gt;{{cite news |title=Real to real |url=http://dailypioneer.com/265623/Real-to-Reel.html |publisher=The Pioneer |agency=ASRP Mukesh |date=29 June 2010 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110415113241/http://dailypioneer.com/265623/Real-to-Reel.html |archivedate=15 April 2011 |accessdate=5 April 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Zahid has said that he had neither the desire nor the need to work in [[Mumbai]].&lt;ref name=&quot;pioneer20100629&quot;/&gt; It had been announced in 2010 that he would act in the lead role for ''Chandu'', a film by Mahesh Bhatt about [[Jawaharlal Nehru University]] student leader and [[Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Liberation]] member [[Chandrashekhar Prasad]], who was shot dead on 31 March 1997 during a political rally.&lt;ref name=&quot;toi20101213&quot;/&gt; He had met Bhatt at a conference in [[Dubai]] in 2007 and it was then that Bhatt asked him to take part in the film.&lt;ref name=&quot;pioneer20100629&quot;/&gt; The proposed film attracted criticism from students at the university.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |publisher=CNN - IBN |title=Film on Chandrashekhar Prasad in trouble |url=http://ibnlive.in.com/news/film-on-chandrashekhar-prasad-in-trouble/115004-8-66.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110416080310/http://ibnlive.in.com/news/film-on-chandrashekhar-prasad-in-trouble/115004-8-66.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=16 April 2011 |first=Tridip |last=Mandal |date=10 May 2010 |accessdate=5 April 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; In 2013, the project was scrapped due to opposition to its production and concerns of potential legal hurdles as a result of the cases related to the assassination being [[sub judice]] at the time.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.deccanherald.com/archives/metro/film-on-jnu-leader-scrapped-director-302749.html|title=Film on JNU leader scrapped: Director|date=2013-02-12|website=[[Deccan Herald]]|language=en|access-date=2020-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; The project was revived in 2016 and is currently under production.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ians/biopic-on-slain-jnu-leader-chandrashekhar-prasad-to-be-revived-116022000435_1.html|title=Biopic on slain JNU leader Chandrashekhar Prasad to be revived|date=2016-02-20|work=[[Business Standard India]]|access-date=2020-04-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> He played the role of [[Muntadhar al-Zaidi|Muntadhar Al Zaidi]] in ''The Last Salute'', Bhatt's production based on the shoe-hurling incident involving [[George W. Bush]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |publisher=Gulf News |url=http://gulfnews.com/arts-entertainment/celebrity/mahesh-bhatt-talks-about-the-last-salute-1.751405 |first=Jyoti |last=Kalsi |date=25 January 2011 |title=Mahesh Bhatt talks about 'The Last Salute' |accessdate=5 April 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bhatt has proposed to make a film of it with Zahid reprising the role.&lt;ref name=&quot;TOI20110520&quot;&gt;{{cite news| url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-05-20/news-interviews/29563773_1_imran-zahid-mahesh-bhatt-zaidi | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120820014857/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-05-20/news-interviews/29563773_1_imran-zahid-mahesh-bhatt-zaidi | url-status=dead | archive-date=20 August 2012 | work=[[The Times of India]] | title=Mahesh may show is play in Kolkata | date=20 May 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> It was announced that Zahid would act in Bhatt's Bollywood film ''[[Jannat 2]]'' but he subsequently pulled out of the role in favour of playing the part of a narcotics detective in another Bhatt film, ''[[Jism 2]]''.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url= http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-03-17/news-interviews/31202185_1_jism-imran-zahid-bhatt-camp |archive-url= https://archive.today/20120722084502/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-03-17/news-interviews/31202185_1_jism-imran-zahid-bhatt-camp |url-status= dead |archive-date= 22 July 2012 |title= I play a narcotics sleuth in Jism-2 Imran Zahid |date=12 March 2012 |first=Renu |last=Singh |work= [[The Times of India]] |accessdate=17 May 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Zahid played the role of the protagonist - a journalist investigating atrocities - in a Bhatt-produced play, ''[[Trial of Errors]]'', that opened on 29 March 2013 in Delhi.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |publisher=Zee News |url= http://zeenews.india.com/entertainment/art-and-theatre/review-now-communalism-and-counter-insurgency-ops-on-stage_131062.htm |title=Review: Now, communalism and counter-insurgency ops on stage |date=30 March 2013 |accessdate=1 April 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |publisher=The India Awaaz |url= http://theindianawaaz.com/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=11908&amp;catid=38 |title= Imran Zahid gets applaud in Mahesh Bhatt's 'Trial of Error' |date=30 March 2013 |accessdate=1 April 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Zahid played the lead role in a stage adaptation of Bhatt of his movie, ''Arth''.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |work= The Hindu |url= http://www.thehindu.com/features/friday-review/theatre/arth-stages-a-comeback/article4966014.ece |title=Arth stages a comeback |date=29 July 2013 |author=Madhur Tankha |accessdate= 1 August 2013 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Zahid also played the lead role of the father in Mahesh Bhatt theatrical adaptation of his film ''[[Daddy (1989 film)|Daddy]]''.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |publisher=Outlook |url= http://www.outlookindia.com/news/article/Mahesh-Bhatt-Pooja-Bhatt-Stage-Daddy-Play/853555 |title=Mahesh Bhatt, Pooja Bhatt Stage 'Daddy' Play |date=6 August 2014 |agency=PTI |accessdate= 14 August 2014 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |publisher=Gulf News |url= http://gulfnews.com/arts-entertainment/celebrity/india/bollywood/when-the-bhatts-were-moved-to-tears-1.1369861 |title=When the Bhatts were moved to tears |date=9 August 2014 |agency=IANS |accessdate= 14 August 2014 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Zahid will play the lead role in a remake of Bhatt autobiographical movie, ''[[Janam (1985 film)|Janam]]''.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |work= The Times of India |url= http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/Imran-Zahid-bags-lead-role-in-Janam-remake/articleshow/43141535.cms |title=Imran Zahid bags lead role in Janam remake |date=22 September 2014 |accessdate= 25 September 2014 }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> He additionally played the lead role in stage adaptation of bhatt's self-portraying movie [[Hamari Adhuri Kahani]] in which Bhatt has sung a cover version of the title track for this play and actor Zahid cheered for his depiction as lead actor.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |publisher=DNA |url= http://www.dnaindia.com/entertainment/report-hamari-adhuri-kahani-book-film-and-now-play-2098220|title= Hamari Adhuri Kahani : Book, film and now, play!|date=24 June 2015 |first=subhash |last=k Jha |accessdate=11 April 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |work=The Indian Express|url= http://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/mahesh-bhatt-to-sing-for-hamari-adhuri-kahani-play/|title= Mahesh Bhatt to sing for 'Hamari Adhuri Kahani' play|date=25 July 2015 |first=IANS |last=Mumbai |accessdate=11 April 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |work=The Times of India|url= http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/theatre/Arvind-Kejriwal-Manish-Sisodia-and-Kumar-Vishwas-watch-the-theatrical-adaptation-of-Hamari-Adhuri-Kahani/articleshow/48424815. |title= Arvind Kejriwal, Manish Sisodia and Kumar Vishwas watch the theatrical adaptation of Hamari Adhuri Kahani |date=11 August 2015 |first=Pratyush |last=Patra |accessdate=11 April 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |work=The Times of India|url= http://www.millenniumpost.in/intriguing-love-triangle-100454?NID=144187|title= Intriguing love triangle|date=6 August 2015 |first=Pooja|last=Banerjee |accessdate=11 April 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |work=Millennium Post|url= http://www.mid-day.com/articles/filmmaker-mahesh-bhatts-life-to-premiere-on-stage-in-mumbai/16786157 |title= Filmmaker Mahesh Bhatt's life to premiere on stage in Mumbai |date=19 December 2015 |first=Suprita |last=Mitter |accessdate=11 April 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> In 2016, Zahid played the part of Protheus in an adaptation of Shakespeare's ''[[The Two Gentlemen of Verona]]''.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |work=The Times of India|url= http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/events/delhi/Verona-becomes-Delhi-in-Shakespeares-desi-adaptation/articleshow/51979744.cms|title= Verona becomes Delhi in Shakespeare's desi adaptation|date=6 August 2015 |first=Abhimanyu|last=Mathur |accessdate=11 April 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |work=Deccan Herald|url= http://www.deccanherald.com/content/541661/theatre-gives-actors-second-chance.html |title= Theatre gives actors a second chance|date=21 April 2016 |first=Shweta|last=Sharma |accessdate=11 April 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |publisher=Aman ki asha |url= http://amankiasha.com/?p=6012|title= A Pakistani brings an Indian play to Singapore|date=28 August 2016 |first=Aman|last=ki Asha |accessdate=11 April 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |work=Millennium Post|url= http://www.millenniumpost.in/delhis-tribute-to-the-bard-141334?NID=267287|title= Delhi's tribute to Bard|date=1 May 2016 |first=Pooja|last=Banerjee |accessdate=11 April 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Recognition==<br /> The ''[[Hindustan Times]]'' has said that {{blockquote|Imran Zahid, Mahesh Bhatt's latest discovery, surprises you in more than one way. First, he's not a regular newcomer who's bitten by the 'ambition' bug; he wants to rather fly very very slow with the support of his mentor Mahesh Bhatt. Second he's still based in Delhi, despite having reportedly securing two big films Bollywood films; and third he has a composure of a veteran who's been there and seen it all.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |newspaper=Hindustan Times |url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/News-Feed/cinema-interviews/Imran-Zahid-From-classroom-to-cinema/Article1-629959.aspx#disqus_thread |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101127161212/http://www.hindustantimes.com/News-Feed/cinema-interviews/Imran-Zahid-From-classroom-to-cinema/Article1-629959.aspx#disqus_thread |url-status=dead |archive-date=27 November 2010 |title=Imran Zahid: from classroom to cinema |date=23 November 2010 |first=Parmita |last=Uniyal |accessdate=5 April 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> <br /> ==Personal life==<br /> Zahid has said that his preference is to have an [[arranged marriage]] and that {{as of|2010|lc=on}} he was not dating.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |newspaper=The Times of India |location=Delhi |date=12 June 2010 |pages=31 |url=http://epaper.timesofindia.com/Repository/ml.asp?Ref=Q0FQLzIwMTAvMDYvMTIjQXIwMzAwMA%3D%3D |first=Eram |last=Agha |access-date=5 April 2011 |title=Homework in JNU}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Filmography==<br /> ===Films===<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> ! Year<br /> ! Title<br /> ! Role<br /> !class=&quot;unsortable&quot;| Notes<br /> !class=&quot;unsortable&quot;| Ref.<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | 2012<br /> |scope=&quot;row&quot;| ''[[Jannat 2]]''<br /> | Inspector Vijay Thakur<br /> | Debut film<br /> | &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Releases |first=Press |date=2012-04-05 |title=More on Emraan Hashmi’s Jannat 2 |url=https://bollyspice.com/more-on-emraan-hashmis-jannat-2/ |access-date=2023-08-05 |website=BollySpice.com - The latest movies, interviews in Bollywood |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |scope=&quot;row&quot;| ''[[Jism 2]]''<br /> | a Narcotics Detective and Kabir's assistant<br /> | [[Hindi film]]<br /> |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2012-03-29 |title=Excited, but nervous about 'Jism 2': Imran Zahid |url=https://www.deccanherald.com/content/238023/excited-nervous-jism-2-imran.html |access-date=2023-08-05 |website=Deccan Herald |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |2017<br /> |[[Angrezi Mein Kehte Hain (film)|Angrezi Mein Kehte Hain]]<br /> |Ravi<br /> |[[Hindi film]]<br /> |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2018-05-19 |title=Review: 'Angrezi Mein Kehte Hain': A calibrated primer of good marriage |url=https://thepeninsulaqatar.com/article/19/05/2018/Review-Angrezi-Mein-Kehte-Hain-A-calibrated-primer-of-good-marriage |access-date=2023-08-05 |website=thepeninsulaqatar.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |2019<br /> |Marksheet<br /> |Ranjit Don<br /> |Hindi film<br /> |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |first= |last2= |first2= |date=2019-04-30 |title=Mahesh Bhatt unveils the first look of Imran Zahid's movie Marksheet {{!}} Bollywood News – India TV |url=https://www.indiatvnews.com/entertainment/bollywood-mahesh-bhatt-unveils-the-first-look-of-imran-zahid-s-movie-marksheet-517259 |access-date=2023-08-18 |website=www.indiatvnews.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=न्यूज़ |first=एबीपी |date=2019-05-03 |title='मार्कशीट' का First Look रिलीज, इमरान जाहिद कर रहे हैं बॉलीवुड डेब्यू |url=https://www.abplive.com/entertainment/bollywood/mahesh-bhatt-upcoming-film-marksheet-first-look-released-1120387 |access-date=2023-08-18 |website=www.abplive.com |language=hi}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |2023<br /> |[[Ab Dilli Dur Nahin (2023 film)|Ab Dilli Dur Nahin]]<br /> |Lead role as Abhay Shukla<br /> |<br /> |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2023-05-18 |title=फिल्म रिव्यू : ‘अब दिल्ली दूर नहीं’ अभिनेता इमरान ज़ाहिद और श्रुति सोढ़ी की फिल्म युवाओ में आईएएस बनने का जोश भर रही है |url=https://www.indianazar.com/2023/05/18/film-review-ab-dilli-door-nahi-starring-imran-zahid-and-shruti-sodhi-ignites-the-spirit-of-becoming-an-ias-among-the-youth/ |access-date=2023-08-05 |website=India Nazar |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=रेखा |first=पवन |date=2023-05-18 |title=दिलचस्प है Imran Zahid का सफर, सक्सेज पर बोले- शिद्दत से काम किया |url=https://www.abplive.com/entertainment/bollywood/imran-zahid-talks-about-ab-dilli-dur-nahin-success-challenges-and-audience-response-mahesh-bhatt-dinesh-gautam-2409409 |access-date=2023-08-05 |website=www.abplive.com |language=hi}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Telivision ===<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> ! Year<br /> ! Title<br /> ! Role<br /> !class=&quot;unsortable&quot;| Notes<br /> !class=&quot;unsortable&quot;| Ref.<br /> |-<br /> |2014-2015<br /> | Mere Rang Mein Rangne Waali<br /> |Sudhakar Pathak<br /> |Debut Serial<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> {{Authority control}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Zahid, Imran}}<br /> [[Category:Living people]]<br /> [[Category:Indian male film actors]]<br /> [[Category:Indian male stage actors]]<br /> [[Category:Hindu College, Delhi alumni]]<br /> [[Category:Place of birth missing (living people)]]<br /> [[Category:People from Nawada district]]<br /> [[Category:1982 births]]</div>

Zachary99B https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Myndoli_Banana&diff=519416 2025-11-18T12:45:35Z

<p>Zachary99B: stub.</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Type of banana variety from Goa, India}}<br /> {{Infobox geographical indication<br /> | name = Myndoli banana (Keli)<br /> | image = Myndoli bananas from Ibrampur, Pernem.jpg<br /> | alt =<br /> | caption = <br /> | alternative names = Mandyolichi Kellim, Myndoli kellim. Moira Banana<br /> | description =Goa banana is a banana variety cultivated in [[Goa]]<br /> | type =Banana<br /> | area = Pernem, Bicholim &amp; Bardez talukas of North Goa district <br /> | country = [[India]]<br /> | registered = 14 September 2021<br /> | material = <br /> | official website ={{URL|https://search.ipindia.gov.in/GirPublic/Application/Details/680|ipindia.gov.in}}}}<br /> <br /> '''Myndoli banana''' is a variety of [[banana]] grown in the [[State of India|Indian state]] of [[Goa]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last1=Bambawale |first1=Michelle Mendonça |title=Becoming Goan: A Contemporary Coming-Home Story |date=22 December 2023 |publisher=Penguin Random House India Private Limited |isbn=978-93-5708-322-5 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-X_yEAAAQBAJ&amp;dq=myndoli+banana&amp;pg=PT174 |access-date=18 December 2024 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; It is a common and widely cultivated crop in the villages of [[Pernem taluka|Pernem]], [[Bicholim taluka|Bicholim]], and [[Bardez taluka|Bardez]] Taluka in [[North Goa district]]. Myndoli bananas are distinct due to their long, tusk-shaped appearance and larger size, setting them apart from other banana varieties in Goa. Under its [[Geographical Indications in India|Geographical Indication]] tag, it is referred to as &quot;Myndoli Banana&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last1=Kole |first1=Chittaranjan |title=Genomic Designing for Biotic Stress Resistant Fruit Crops |date=18 March 2022 |publisher=Springer Nature |isbn=978-3-030-91802-6 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YBFlEAAAQBAJ&amp;dq=myndoli+banana&amp;pg=PA60 |access-date=18 December 2024 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Name== <br /> The Myndoli banana is believed to be named after the village of [[Moira, Goa|Moira]] in Bardez, where this variety is thought to have originated. The [[Franciscan priests]] are believed to have introduced the banana variety to the village of Moira in the 15th century.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Goa: Moira bananas, Harmal chillies get GI tag |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/goa/moira-bananas-harmal-chillies-get-gi-tag/articleshow/77294024.cms |access-date=18 December 2024 |work=The Times of India |date=1 August 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; It is known as various names like Maidya/ Moidya/ Mainoli/ Mandoli/ Myndoli/ Moidechim kelim. The word &quot;Kellim&quot; means banana in [[Konkani language|Konkani]], - the state language of Goa.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Goan food becomes philatelic material |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/goa/goan-food-becomes-philatelic-material/articleshow/88350516.cms |access-date=18 December 2024 |work=The Times of India |date=18 December 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Description==<br /> Myndoli bananas are distinct due to their long, tusk-shaped appearance and larger size. They are a huge and tall-growing banana plant found in Goa, particularly in Pernem, Bicholim, and Bardez.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=Times |first1=Navhind |title=Khaje, Harmal chillies and Moira bananas get GI tag |url=https://www.navhindtimes.in/2020/08/01/goanews/khaje-harmal-chillies-and-moira-bananas-get-gi-tag/ |access-date=18 December 2024 |work=The Navhind Times |date=31 July 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> The unique soil and climatic conditions in these areas, along the tributaries of the [[Mapusa River|Mapusa]] and [[Chapora River|Chapora]] rivers, support the growth of this heavy feeder variety, imparting a particular taste to the bananas. They are fleshier than other types of bananas grown in Goa. A bunch of Myndoli bananas contains 85-98 bananas, with deep yellow to golden, meaty, and firm flesh. The skin turns from green to golden and develops black spots as it ripens.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Myndoli Banana |url=https://ipindia.gov.in/writereaddata/Portal/Images/pdf/Journal_138.pdf |website=Intellectual Property India |access-date=18 December 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Myndoli bananas have several unique characteristics. They have a better taste and fewer seeds, making them widely used in preparing shakes in different variants. They also have a longer shelf life compared to other varieties. Notably, Myndoli bananas are the sweetest, with 30.85% TSS, the highest among all other varieties.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> Myndoli bananas are in high demand, especially during festivals like [[Ganesh Chaturthi]], [[Diwali]], and [[Christmas]]. Locals have a special attachment to Myndoli bananas, considering them a best gift to relatives and friends during functions and festivals.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt; They are also used to prepare traditional [[Goan cuisine|Goan dishes]] like &quot;Myndolya Kelyacho Halvo&quot; (Banana dessert - Ripe banana slices fried in [[ghee]] and cooked in sugar syrup).&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=GI Tags for Goan Products {{!}} Business Goa |url=https://businessgoa.in/gi-tags-for-goan-products/ |access-date=18 December 2024 |date=30 October 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=PRABHU |first1=PADMAVATI |title=Govt applies GT tag to Harmal chilli coconut vinegar Goan khaje and Myndoli bananas |url=https://www.gomantaktimes.com/news/goa/govt-applies-gt-tag-harmal-chilli-coconut-vinegar-goan-khaje-and-myndoli-bananas-1163 |access-date=18 December 2024 |work=Goa News on Gomantak Times |date=1 February 2020 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Photo Gallery==<br /> Actual photos from a Myndoli Banana farmer from Ibrampur.<br /> &lt;gallery&gt;<br /> File:01. Early Vegetative Stage Myndoli Banana plants 1-2 months.jpg|Early Vegetative Stage Myndoli Banana plants 1-2 months<br /> File:01a. Young Vegetative stage Myndoli Banana plant at 2-3 months.jpg|Young Vegetative stage Myndoli Banana plant at 2-3 months<br /> File:02. Vegatative stage Myndoli Banana plants at 3-4 months.jpg|Vegatative stage Myndoli Banana plants at 3-4 months<br /> File:03. Mid-Vegetative stage Myndoli Banana plants at 5-6 months.jpg|Mid-Vegetative stage Myndoli Banana plants at 5-6 months<br /> File:04. Mature Vegatative Myndoli Banana plants at 8-10 plants.jpg|Mature Vegatative Myndoli Banana plants at 8-10 months<br /> File:Flowering and fruit-setting phase Myndoli Banana plants.jpg|Flowering and fruit-setting phase Myndoli Banana plants<br /> File:06. Flowering stage Myndoli Banana plants at 11-13 months.jpg|Flowering stage Myndoli Banana plants at 11-13 months<br /> File:07. Fruiting stage Myndoli Banana plants at 12-14 months.jpg|Fruiting stage Myndoli Banana plants at 12-14 months<br /> &lt;/gallery&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Geographical indication==<br /> It was awarded the [[List of geographical indications in India|Geographical Indication]] (GI) status tag from the [[Geographical Indication Registry (India)|Geographical Indications Registry]], under the [[Government of India|Union Government of India]], on 14 September 2021 and is valid until 12 December 2029.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Goa banana |url=https://search.ipindia.gov.in/GIRPublic/Application/Details/680 |website=Intellectual Property India |access-date=19 December 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=Braganza |first1=Miguel |title=Why marigolds spell good news for Goa's Myndoli banana |url=https://www.gomantaktimes.com/news/goa/why-marigolds-spell-good-news-for-goas-myndoli-banana |access-date=18 December 2024 |work=Goa News on Gomantak Times |date=20 October 2024 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Myndoli Banana Growers Association (MBGA) from Pernem, proposed the GI registration of Myndoli banana. After filing the application in December 2019, the banana was granted the GI tag in 2021 by the Geographical Indication Registry in [[Chennai]], making the name &quot;Myndoli Banana&quot; exclusive to the bananas grown in the region. It thus became the first banana variety from Goa and the 4th type of goods from Goa to earn the GI tag.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=Team |first1=Herald |title=GI tag for Bebinca, Mankurad, Agsechi Vayingim &amp; Sat Shiro Bheno |url=https://www.heraldgoa.in/goa/gi-tag-for-bebinca-mankurad-agsechi-vayingim-sat-shiro-bheno-/208360 |access-date=18 December 2024 |work=Herald Goa |date=3 August 2023 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last1=Destailleur |first1=Marie |title=Biodiversity and Business: Who Will Save Whom? |date=2022 |publisher=Springer Nature |isbn=978-3-031-71674-4 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=URQ2EQAAQBAJ&amp;dq=myndoli+banana&amp;pg=PA503 |access-date=18 December 2024 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> The GI tag protects the banana from illegal selling and marketing, and gives it legal protection and a unique identity.<br /> <br /> ==See also==<br /> * [[Jalgaon banana]]<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Bananas]]<br /> [[Category:Banana cultivars]]<br /> [[Category:Indian cuisine]]<br /> [[Category:Goan cuisine]]<br /> [[Category:GI Tagged banana varieties of India]]<br /> [[Category:Economy of Goa]]<br /> [[Category:Agriculture in Goa]]<br /> [[Category:North Goa district]]<br /> [[Category:Geographical indications in Goa]]</div>

Zachary99B https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rajendra_Singh_of_Jhalawar&diff=528571 2025-11-13T21:40:35Z

<p>Zachary99B: starting biography</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Maharaj Rana of Jhalawar from 1929 to 1943}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=October 2024}}{{Use Indian English|date=January 2016}}<br /> {{Infobox royalty<br /> | name = Rajendra Singh<br /> | image = <br /> | succession = [[Jhalawar State|Maharaj Rana of Jhalawar]]<br /> | reign = 13 April 1929 – 2 September 1943<br /> | cor-type = Investiture<br /> | predecessor = [[Bhawani Singh of Jhalawar|Bhawani Singh]]<br /> | successor = Virendra Singh<br /> | birth_date = {{birth date|1900|07|15|df=yes}}<br /> | death_date = {{death date and age|1943|09|02|1900|07|15|df=yes}}<br /> | death_place = <br /> | spouse = Hira Kunverba<br /> | issue = Virendra Singh<br /> | full name = Rajendra Singh Jhala<br /> | house = [[Jhalawar State|Jhalawar]]<br /> | house-type = <br /> | father = [[Sir Bhawani Singh|Bhawani Singh]]<br /> | investiture = 13 April 1929<br /> | dynasty = [[Jhala (clan)|Jhala]]<br /> }}<br /> <br /> [[Lieutenant]] [[Sir]] '''Rajendra''' '''Singh''' [[Order of the Star of India|KCSI]] was the Maharaj Rana of [[Jhalawar State|Jhalawar]] from 1929 until his death in 1943.<br /> <br /> == Birth ==<br /> He was born on 15 July 1900 to [[Sir Bhawani Singh|Bhawani Singh]] and his wife, the daughter of Maharaja Durjan Sal of Kherli.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Rai Bahadur |url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.35942 |title=Report On The Administration Of The Jhalawar State(1909) |date=1909 |pages=1}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Education ==<br /> He was educated at [[Mayo College]] in [[Ajmer]] where he remained from 1907 to 1919.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/dli.ernet.52031 |title=Rajputana and Ajmer (1931) |date=1931 |publisher=Government Of India. |pages=93}}&lt;/ref&gt; In 1920, he came to [[Oxford]], where he studied at [[New College, Oxford|New College]] and then at [[Christ Church, Oxford|Christ Church]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Oxford |first=University of |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SeBHAQAAMAAJ |title=Oxford University Gazette |date=1921 |publisher=Oxford University Press |pages=724 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=1930MNRAS..90..370. Page 370 |url=https://articles.adsabs.harvard.edu/full/1930MNRAS..90..370. |access-date=2024-10-07 |website=articles.adsabs.harvard.edu}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Lord |first=Isabel Garland |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DqDVMWWTyC4C |title=A Summer to Be: A Memoir by the Daughter of Hamlin Garland |date=2010-04-01 |publisher=U of Nebraska Press |isbn=978-0-8032-3243-3 |pages=151 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=The Imperial Publishing Co. |first=Lahore |url=https://archive.org/details/TwiK_his-imperial-majesty-king-george-5-and-the-princes-of-india-and-the-indian-empir |title=His Imperial Majesty King George 5 And The Princes Of India And The Indian Empire ( Historical Biographical) Compiled By K. R. Khosla, 1937, Lahore The Imperial Publishing Co., Lahore |pages=77}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Reign ==<br /> Upon the death of his father, [[Sir Bhawani Singh|Bhawani Singh]], on 13 April 1929, he succeeded him as the Maharaj Rana of [[Jhalawar State|Jhalawar]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Not Available |url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.34582 |title=Memoranda On The Indian States 1930 |date=1933 |pages=142}}&lt;/ref&gt; He administered his state through a Prime Minister, a Dewan, and two Ministers.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; The state maintained five dispensaries and 42 schools, six of which were for girls.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; He was deeply interested in [[Harijan]] welfare and is said to have taken [[Harijans]] into the state temple.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; He reorganized the army and police, established a High Court, electrified the towns of [[Jhalawar]] and [[Jhalrapatan]], constructed a bridge over the Chhoti Kāli Sindh River near Gangadhar, and improved roads and irrigation facilities.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> == Military career ==<br /> In 1926, he joined the 11/[[19th Hyderabad Regiment]] and was attached to it as an honorary [[Second lieutenant|second Lieutenant]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; He later resigned his commission in the [[Indian Territorial Force]] and was granted the honorary rank of [[Lieutenant]] in the regular army on 14 January 1931.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> == Personal life ==<br /> <br /> === Marriage ===<br /> He married Hira Kunverba, daughter of the Thakore of Kotda Sangani, on 6 September 1920.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Not Available |url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.36587 |title=The Ruling Princes Chiefs And Leading Personages In Rajputana And Ajmer |date=1924 |pages=169}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === Children ===<br /> While at [[Oxford]], a son, Virendra Singh, was born to them on 27 September 1921.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> == Death ==<br /> He died on 2 September 1943, after a reign of 13 years, and was succeeded by his son Virendra Singh (Harish Chandra) as the Maharaj Rana of [[Jhalawar State|Jhalawar]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=B.N. Dhoundiyal |url=https://archive.org/details/dli.csl.3317 |title=Rajasthan District Gazetteers: Jhalawar |date=1964 |publisher=Jaipur, Government Central Press |pages=34}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Titles and styles ==<br /> <br /> * 1900 – 1929: Maharaj Kumar Shri Rajendra Singh&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=K_YvAQAAIAAJ |title=Encyclopaedia Indica: Princely States in colonial India |date=1996 |publisher=Anmol Publications |isbn=978-81-7041-859-7 |pages=188 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * 1929 – 1943: [[Highness|His Highness]] Dharam Divakar Prajavatsal Maharajadhiraj Maharaj Rana Shri Rajendra Singh Dev Bahadur, Maharaj Rana of Jhalawar&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> &lt;references /&gt;<br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Singh, Sir Rajendra}}<br /> [[Category:1900 births]]<br /> [[Category:1943 deaths]]<br /> [[Category:People from British India]]</div>

Zachary99B https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Satellite_Launch_Vehicle&diff=466716 2025-10-13T03:41:42Z

<p>Zachary99B: small improved section based on references as per guidelines</p> <hr /> <div>{{short description|First launch vehicle of the Indian Space Research Organisation}}<br /> {{about|the Indian launch vehicle|the general term|Launch vehicle|newer Indian small launch system|Small Satellite Launch Vehicle}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=July 2019}}<br /> {{Infobox Rocket<br /> |image = SatLaunchVehicle.jpeg<br /> |caption = Satellite Launch Vehicle<br /> |height = {{convert|22|m|ft|abbr=on}}<br /> |mass = {{convert|17000|kg|lb|abbr=on}}<br /> |diameter = {{convert|1|m|ft|abbr=on}}<br /> |manufacturer = ISRO<br /> |function = [[Small-lift launch vehicle]]<br /> |country-origin = India<br /> |capacities =<br /> {{Infobox Rocket/Payload<br /> |location = [[Low Earth orbit|LEO]]<br /> |altitude = {{cvt|400|km}}<br /> |kilos = {{convert|41.5|kg|lb|abbr=on}}<br /> }}<br /> |status = Retired<br /> |first = 10 August 1979<br /> |last = 17 April 1983<br /> |launches = [[List of SLV launches|4]]<br /> |success = 2<br /> |fail = 1<br /> |partial = 1<br /> |sites = [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre#SLV3 Launch Pad|Satish Dhawan Space Centre]]<br /> |derivatives = [[ASLV]], [[PSLV]]<br /> |payloads = [[Rohini (satellite)|Rohini]]<br /> |stagedata = <br /> {{Infobox Rocket/Stage<br /> |type = stage<br /> |stageno = First<br /> |engines = 1 [[Solid rocket|solid]]<br /> |SI = {{convert|253|isp}}<br /> |burntime = seconds<br /> |fuel = PBAN ([[Polybutadiene acrylonitrile]]) [[Solid rocket|Solid]]&lt;ref name=ISRO/&gt;<br /> |propmass = {{cvt|8.6|t|lb}}<br /> |thrust = {{cvt|46|tf|kN lbf|order=out}}<br /> }} <br /> {{Infobox Rocket/Stage<br /> |type = stage<br /> |stageno = Second<br /> |engines = 1 [[Solid rocket|solid]]<br /> |SI = 267 sec<br /> |burntime = 40 seconds<br /> |fuel = PBAN (Polybutadine Acrylo Nitrate) [[Solid rocket|Solid]]<br /> |propmass = 3 tonnes<br /> |thrust = 20 tonnes<br /> }} <br /> {{Infobox Rocket/Stage<br /> |type = stage<br /> |stageno = Third<br /> |engines = 1 [[Solid rocket|solid]]<br /> |SI = 277 sec<br /> |burntime = 45 seconds<br /> |fuel = High energy propellant (HEF 20) [[Solid rocket|Solid]]<br /> |propmass = 1 tonnes<br /> |thrust = 6.3 tonnes<br /> }} <br /> {{Infobox Rocket/Stage<br /> |type = stage<br /> |stageno = Fourth<br /> |engines = 1 [[Solid rocket|solid]]<br /> |SI = 283 sec<br /> |burntime = 33 seconds<br /> |fuel = High energy propellant (HEF 20) [[Solid rocket|Solid]]<br /> |propmass = 262 kg<br /> |thrust = 2.4 tonnes<br /> }}<br /> }}<br /> <br /> The '''Satellite Launch Vehicle''' or '''SLV''' was a [[small-lift launch vehicle]] project started in the early 1970s by [[ISRO]] to develop the technology needed to launch satellites. SLV was intended to reach a height of {{Nowrap|{{convert|400|km}}}} and carry a payload of {{nobreak|{{cvt|40|kg}}}}.&lt;ref name=DOSLV&gt;{{cite web|title=Launch Vehicles|url=http://dos.gov.in/launchvehicles.aspx|publisher=Department of Space, Government of India|access-date=19 January 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140201215831/http://dos.gov.in/launchvehicles.aspx|archive-date=1 February 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; The first experimental flight of SLV, in August 1979, was a failure.&lt;ref name=slv/&gt; The first successful launch took place on 18 July 1980.<br /> <br /> It was a four-stage rocket with all solid-propellant motors.&lt;ref name=&quot;slv&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=SLV |url=http://www.isro.gov.in/launchers/slv |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170529133357/http://www.isro.gov.in/launchers/slv |archive-date=29 May 2017 |access-date=2015-09-05 |website=isro.gov.in}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> The first launch of the SLV took place in [[Sriharikota]] on 10 August 1979. The fourth and final launch of the SLV took place on 17 April 1983.<br /> <br /> It took approximately seven years to realise the vehicle from start. The solid motor case for first and second stage were fabricated from 15 CDV6 steel sheets and third and fourth stages from fibre reinforced plastic.&lt;ref name=ISRO&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.isro.gov.in/sites/default/files/flipping_book/58-SI-Jul-Sep-05/files/assets/common/downloads/publication.pdf|title=First Successful Launch of SLV-3 - Silver Jubilee|publisher=ISRO|access-date=11 February 2019|archive-date=12 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201112000426/https://www.isro.gov.in/sites/default/files/flipping_book/58-SI-Jul-Sep-05/files/assets/common/downloads/publication.pdf|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; The aerodynamic characterization research was conducted at the [[National Aerospace Laboratories]]' 1.2m Trisonic Wind Tunnel Facility.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-06-06 |title=Bengaluru: 1.2m trisonic wind tunnel at National Aerospace Laboratories completes 55 years of service |url=https://www.aninews.in/news/national/general-news/bengaluru-12m-trisonic-wind-tunnel-at-national-aerospace-laboratories-completes-55-years-of-service20220606001500/ |access-date=2024-11-22 |website=ANI |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Launch history==<br /> All four SLV launches occurred from the [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre SLV Launch Pad|SLV Launch Pad]] at the [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre|Sriharikota High Altitude Range]]. The first two launches were experimental (E) and the next 2 were designated as developmental (D) as this was the first launch vehicle being developed by India not intended for a long service life.&lt;ref name=&quot;Silver&quot;/&gt;<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot;<br /> |-<br /> ! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Flight No.<br /> ! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Date / time ([[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]])<br /> ! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Rocket, &lt;br /&gt; Configuration<br /> ! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Launch site<br /> ! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Payload<br /> ! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Payload mass<br /> ! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Orbit<br /> ! scope=&quot;col&quot; | User<br /> ! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Launch &lt;br /&gt; outcome<br /> |-<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; rowspan = 2 style=&quot;text-align:center;|E1<br /> | 10 August 1979<br /> | Satellite Launch Vehicle<br /> | [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre SLV Launch Pad|SLV Launch Pad]]<br /> | [[Rohini (satellite)#Rohini Technology Payload|Rohini Technology Payload]]&lt;ref name=&quot;rtp-1&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url=http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/rtp-1 | title=Rohini Technology Payload | access-date=28 December 2014 | archive-date=31 July 2017 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731195814/http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/rtp-1 | url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | 35 kg<br /> | [[Low Earth Orbit|Low Earth]]<br /> | [[ISRO]]<br /> | {{Failure}}<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;8&quot; |Faulty valve caused vehicle to crash into the [[Bay of Bengal]] 317 seconds after launch.&lt;ref name=&quot;Silver&quot;/&gt;<br /> |-<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; rowspan = 2 style=&quot;text-align:center;|E2<br /> | 18 July 1980<br /> | Satellite Launch Vehicle<br /> | [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre SLV Launch Pad|SLV Launch Pad]]<br /> | [[Rohini Satellite 1|Rohini RS-1]]<br /> | 35 kg<br /> | [[Low Earth Orbit|Low Earth]]<br /> | [[ISRO]]<br /> | {{Success}} &lt;ref name=&quot;Silver&quot;/&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;8&quot; |It was the first satellite successfully launched by the indigenous launch vehicle SLV. It provided data on the fourth stage of SLV.<br /> |-<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; rowspan = 2 style=&quot;text-align:center;|D1<br /> | 31 May 1981<br /> | Satellite Launch Vehicle<br /> | [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre SLV Launch Pad|SLV Launch Pad]]<br /> | [[Rohini (satellite)#RS-D1|Rohini RS-D1]]<br /> | 38 kg<br /> | [[Low Earth Orbit|Low Earth]]<br /> | [[ISRO]]<br /> | {{Partial failure}}<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;8&quot; |Orbit too low. Decayed after 9 days&lt;ref name=&quot;Silver&quot;&gt;{{cite web |author1=Subramanian |first=TS |title=Silver jubilee of the first successful SLV-3 |url=http://www.frontline.in/static/html/fl2217/stories/20050826002609000.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180208012252/http://www.frontline.in/static/html/fl2217/stories/20050826002609000.htm |archive-date=8 February 2018 |access-date=8 February 2018 |website=Frontiline}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; rowspan = 2 style=&quot;text-align:center;|D2<br /> | 17 April 1983<br /> | Satellite Launch Vehicle<br /> | [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre SLV Launch Pad|SLV Launch Pad]]<br /> | [[Rohini (satellite)#RS-D2|Rohini RS-D2]]<br /> | 41.5 kg<br /> | [[Low Earth Orbit|Low Earth]]<br /> | [[ISRO]]<br /> | {{Success}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Silver&quot;/&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;8&quot; |Earth Observation satellite<br /> |-<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == Launch statistics ==<br /> <br /> {{ #invoke:Chart | bar chart<br /> | float = center<br /> | width = 500<br /> | height = 300<br /> | stack = 1<br /> | group 1 = 1:0:0:0:0<br /> | group 2 = 0:0:1:0:0<br /> | group 3 = 0:1:0:0:1<br /> | colors = FireBrick : Orange: ForestGreen<br /> | group names = Failure : Partial failure : Success<br /> | units suffix = _launches<br /> | x legends = 1979 : 1980 : 1981: 1982: 1983<br /> | y tick marks = 1<br /> }}<br /> <br /> ;Decade-wise summary of SLV launches:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1em auto 1em auto;background:#fff; font-size:95%;width:60%&quot;<br /> |-<br /> ! Decade<br /> ! Successful<br /> ! Partial success<br /> ! Failure<br /> ! Total<br /> |-<br /> |1970s<br /> | 0<br /> | 0<br /> | 1<br /> | 1<br /> |-<br /> | 1980s<br /> | 2<br /> | 1<br /> | 0<br /> | 3<br /> |-<br /> | Total<br /> | 2<br /> | 1<br /> | 1<br /> | 4<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==See also==<br /> {{Portal|India|Rocketry|Spaceflight}} <br /> * [[Comparison of orbital launchers families]]<br /> * [[Timeline of artificial satellites and space probes]]<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> == External links ==<br /> * https://web.archive.org/web/20071009040815/http://www.bharat-rakshak.com/SPACE/space-launchers-slv.html<br /> <br /> {{Expendable launch systems}}<br /> {{Indian space programme}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Space programme of India]]<br /> [[Category:ISRO space launch vehicles]]<br /> [[Category:Microsatellite launch vehicles]]<br /> [[Category:Satish Dhawan Space Centre]]<br /> [[Category:Vehicles introduced in 1979]]<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=October 2014}}</div>

Zachary99B https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bosnia_and_Herzegovina%E2%80%93India_relations&diff=468797 2025-09-08T15:24:46Z

<p>Zachary99B: minor improve formatting to improve readability and cleaned formatting</p> <hr /> <div>{{Infobox Bilateral relations|Bosnia and Herzegovina-India|Bosnia and Herzegovina|India|filetype=svg}}<br /> '''Indian-Bosnian relations''' are the bilateral ties between [[India]] and [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]]. India's [[Budapest]] office is concurrently accredited to [[Sarajevo]] as resident mission/embassy, while Bosnia and Herzegovina has its office in [[New Delhi]].&lt;ref name=&quot;indBH&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=Foreign Relation with Bosnia &amp; Herzegovina|url=http://www.indianembassy.hu/?page_id=206|access-date=23 September 2015|website=Indianembassy.hu|date=September 23, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150925122552/http://www.indianembassy.hu/?page_id=206|archive-date=25 September 2015|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==History==<br /> India and Bosnia and Herzegovina relations developed initially during the years when Bosnia and Herzegovina were part of [[Yugoslavia]], when [[Jawaharlal Nehru]] formed a relationship with [[Josip Broz Tito]].&lt;ref name=&quot;indBH&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Economic relations==<br /> Trade between Bosnia and India is in the range of [[United States dollar|US$]]50 million.{{When|date=October 2024}} Trade is limited by finance/credit availability and inadequate banking links. Bosnia's main port is the Croatian [[Port of Ploče|Port of Ploce]], complicating logistics.&lt;ref name=&quot;indBH&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=26 March 2013 |title=Bosnia, Herzegovina seek greater economic cooperation from India |url=http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2013-03-26/news/38040521_1_bosnia-and-herzegovina-greater-economic-cooperation-india |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130329045319/http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2013-03-26/news/38040521_1_bosnia-and-herzegovina-greater-economic-cooperation-india |archive-date=March 29, 2013 |website=The Times of India - The Economic Times |agency=PTI}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Compare India to Bosnia and Herzegovina |url=http://www.ifitweremyhome.com/compare/IN/BA |website=Ifitweremyhome.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; In 2006, a session was organized related to Joint Trade and Economic Cooperation between Bosnia and Herzegovina and India. Investments were sought in Bosnia and Herzegovina, focusing textiles, auto parts, infrastructure projects and pharmaceutical sectors.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title = Department of Commerce, Government of India|url = http://commerce.nic.in/pressrelease/pressrelease_detail.asp?id=1805|website = Commerce.nic.in|access-date = 2015-09-28|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071026102801/http://commerce.nic.in/PressRelease/pressrelease_detail.asp?id=1805|archive-date = 2007-10-26|url-status = dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Cultural relations==<br /> An exhibition named ‘Meanwhile in India’ opened in [[Sarajevo]], in March 2015 presenting landscapes and images of the everyday life in India.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.indiatomorrow.net/eng/meanwhile-in-india-photo-exhibition-in-bosnia-herzegovina|title='Meanwhile in India' Photo Exhibition in Bosnia-Herzegovina|website=IndiaTomorrow.net|date=16 March 2015 |access-date=4 January 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> The Indo-Bosnia Cultural Forum was formed by H.E.Sabit Subasic Ambassador of Bosnia And Herzegovina to India during 6th Global Festival of Journalism 2018 to develop and promote relations between two countries. The Bosnia India Friendship Society in Sarajevo works to promote cultural ties between the two countries under the leadership of Dunja Mašić.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Embassy of India,Hungary and Bosnia &amp; Herzegovina : Indian Community |url=https://www.eoibudapest.gov.in/page/indian-community/ |access-date=2020-05-08 |website=eoibudapest.gov.in}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Energy cooperation==<br /> The minister of foreign trade from Bosnia and Herzegovina, discussed a study based on India's renewable energy model and its implementations in Bosnia which would explore opportunities for both sides.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Kaul |first=Aditya |date=17 October 2012 |title=Bosnia and Herzegovina seek Indian investments |url=http://www.dnaindia.com/money/report-bosnia-and-herzegovina-seek-indian-investments-1753239 |access-date=2015-09-28 |website=Daily News &amp; Analysis}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==See also== <br /> * [[Foreign relations of Bosnia and Herzegovina]] <br /> * [[Foreign relations of India]]<br /> * [[India–Yugoslavia relations]]<br /> * [[Yugoslavia and the Non-Aligned Movement]]<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> * [https://web.archive.org/web/20180112042641/http://www.indianembassy.hu/ International embassy]<br /> <br /> {{Foreign relations of India}}<br /> {{Foreign relations of Bosnia and Herzegovina}}<br /> {{Foreign relations of Europe}}<br /> <br /> &lt;!--- After listing your sources please cite them using inline citations and place them after the information they cite. Please see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:REFB for instructions on how to add citations. ---&gt;<br /> *<br /> *<br /> *<br /> *<br /> <br /> &lt;!--- STOP! Be warned that by using this process instead of Articles for Creation, this article is subject to scrutiny. As an article in &quot;mainspace&quot;, it will be DELETED if there are problems, not just declined. If you wish to use AfC, please return to the Wizard and continue from there. ---&gt;<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Bosnia and Herzegovina-India relations}}<br /> [[Category:Bosnia and Herzegovina–India relations| ]]<br /> [[Category:Bilateral relations of India]]<br /> [[Category:Bilateral relations of Bosnia and Herzegovina|India]]</div>

Zachary99B https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=First_Kalyan_Singh_ministry&diff=499156 2025-08-23T04:00:36Z

<p>Zachary99B: Adding A Biography Needs Work</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Government of Uttar Pradesh, India (1991–92)}}<br /> {{moresources|date=August 2024}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2024}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=August 2024}}<br /> {{Infobox government cabinet<br /> |cabinet_type=Ministry<br /> |previous=[[First Mulayam Singh Yadav ministry|First Mulayam Ministry]]<br /> |legislature_term={{ayd|24 June 1991|6 December 1992}}<br /> |election=[[1991 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1991]]<br /> |opposition_leader=[[Kailash Nath Singh Yadav]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Rewati Raman Singh]](assembly)<br /> |legislature_status=[[Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly|Legislative Assembly]] {{Composition bar|221|425|hex=#FF9933|per=1}}<br /> |total_number=45<br /> |members_number=45<br /> |cabinet_number=<br /> |state_head = [[B. Satyanarayan Reddy]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;small&gt;([[Governor of Uttar Pradesh|Governor]])&lt;/small&gt;<br /> |government_head=[[Kalyan Singh]]&lt;br/&gt;&lt;small&gt;([[Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh|Chief Minister]])&lt;/small&gt;<br /> |date_formed=24 June 1991<br /> |date_dissolved=6 December 1992<br /> |caption='''[[Kalyan Singh]]'''&lt;br/&gt;[[Hon'ble]] [[Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh]]<br /> |image_size=150<br /> |image=File:Kalyan Singh1.jpg<br /> |incumbent=<br /> |flag_border=true<br /> |flag=File:Seal of Uttar Pradesh.svg<br /> |jurisdiction=[[Uttar Pradesh]]}}<br /> The '''First Kalyan Singh ministry''' is the council of ministers in headed by Chief Minister [[Kalyan Singh]], which was formed after [[1991 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election]], where the [[Bharatiya Janata Party, Uttar Pradesh|BJP]] won 221 seats out of total 425 seats under his leadership. [[Kalyan Singh]] the leader of the party in the assembly was sworn in as [[Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh]] on 24 June 1991.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Uttar Pradesh Assembly Election Results in 1991 |url=https://www.elections.in/uttar-pradesh/assembly-constituencies/1991-election-results.html |access-date= |website=www.elections.in}}&lt;/ref&gt; Here is the list of members of his ministry:<br /> <br /> == Council of Ministers ==<br /> <br /> === Cabinet Ministers ===<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> |𝗦.𝗡𝗼.<br /> |{{centre|'''Portfolio'''}}<br /> |{{centre|'''Minister'''}}<br /> |<br /> |'''Party'''<br /> |-<br /> |1.<br /> |[[List of chief ministers of Uttar Pradesh|'''Chief Minister''']]<br /> |[[Kalyan Singh]]<br /> |<br /> |[[BJP]]<br /> |-<br /> |2.<br /> |Minister of Finance&lt;br /&gt;Minister of Parliamentary Affairs<br /> |[[Rajendra Kumar Gupta]]<br /> |<br /> |[[BJP]]<br /> |-<br /> |3.<br /> |Minister of Revenue<br /> |[[Brahm Dutt Dwivedi]]<br /> |<br /> |[[BJP]]<br /> |-<br /> |4.<br /> |Minister of Public Works Department<br /> |[[Sarjeet Singh Dang]]<br /> |<br /> |[[BJP]]<br /> |-<br /> |5.<br /> |Minister of Power<br /> |[[Lalji Tandon]]<br /> |<br /> |[[BJP]]<br /> |-<br /> |6.<br /> |Minister of Irrigation<br /> |[[Om Prakash Singh]]<br /> |<br /> |[[BJP]]<br /> |-<br /> |7.<br /> |Minister of Primary &amp; Secondary Education<br /> |[[Rajnath Singh]]<br /> |<br /> |[[BJP]]<br /> |-<br /> |8.<br /> |Minister of Agriculture<br /> |[[Ganga Bhakt Singh]]<br /> |<br /> |[[BJP]]<br /> |-<br /> |9.<br /> |Minister of Social Welfare<br /> |[[Ramapati Shastri]]<br /> |<br /> |[[BJP]]<br /> |-<br /> |10.<br /> |Minister of Minority Welfare<br /> |[[Aizaz Rizvi]]<br /> |<br /> |[[BJP]]<br /> |-<br /> |11.<br /> |Minister of Health &amp; Family Welfare<br /> |[[Dinesh Johri]]<br /> |<br /> |[[BJP]]<br /> |-<br /> |12.<br /> |Minister of Transport<br /> Minister of Excise<br /> |[[Satya Prakash Vikal]]<br /> |<br /> |[[BJP]]<br /> |-<br /> |13.<br /> |Minister of Higher Education&lt;br /&gt;Minister of Labour &amp; Employment<br /> |[[Narendra Kumar Singh Gaur]]<br /> |<br /> |[[BJP]]<br /> |-<br /> |14.<br /> |Minister of Urban Development<br /> |[[Prem Lata Katiyar]]<br /> |<br /> |[[BJP]]<br /> |-<br /> |15.<br /> |Minister of Co-operation<br /> |[[Sudhir Kumar Baliyan]]<br /> |<br /> |[[BJP]]<br /> |-<br /> |16.<br /> |Minister of Tourism &amp; Culture&lt;br /&gt;Minister of Youth Affairs &amp; Sports<br /> |[[Kedar Singh Phonia]]<br /> |<br /> |[[BJP]]<br /> |-<br /> |17.<br /> |Minister of Sugarcane Development<br /> |[[Hanumant Singh (politician)|Hanumant Singh]]<br /> |<br /> |[[BJP]]<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Ministers of State (Independent Charge) ===<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |𝗦.𝗡𝗼.<br /> |{{centre|'''Portfolio'''}}<br /> |{{centre|'''Minister'''}}<br /> |<br /> |𝗣𝗮𝗿𝘁𝘆<br /> |-<br /> |18.<br /> |Minister of Jails&lt;br /&gt;Minister of Political Pension<br /> |[[Umanath Singh]]<br /> |<br /> |[[BJP]]<br /> |-<br /> |19.<br /> |Minister of Panchayati Raj<br /> |[[Krishna Swaroop Vaishya]]<br /> |<br /> |[[BJP]]<br /> |-<br /> |20.<br /> |Minister of Animal Husbandry, Dairying &amp; Fisheries<br /> |Chandrashekhar Singh<br /> |<br /> |[[BJP]]<br /> |-<br /> |21.<br /> |Minister of Basic Education<br /> |[[Shiv Pratap Shukla]]<br /> |<br /> |[[BJP]]<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Ministers of State ===<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |𝗦.𝗡𝗼.<br /> |{{centre|'''Portfolio'''}}<br /> |{{centre|'''Minister'''}}<br /> |<br /> |𝗣𝗮𝗿𝘁𝘆<br /> |-<br /> |22.<br /> |Minister of Finance<br /> |[[Hardwar Dubey]]<br /> |<br /> |[[BJP]]<br /> |-<br /> |23.<br /> |Minister of Co-operation<br /> |[[Suraj Singh Shakya]]<br /> |<br /> |[[BJP]]<br /> |-<br /> |24.<br /> |Minister of Revenue<br /> |[[Baleshwar Tyagi]]<br /> |<br /> |[[BJP]]<br /> |-<br /> |25.<br /> |Minister of Hill Development (Uttaranchal)<br /> |[[Puran Chandra Sharma]]<br /> |<br /> |[[BJP]]<br /> |-<br /> |26.<br /> |Minister of Planning<br /> |[[Shardha Chauhan]]<br /> |<br /> |[[BJP]]<br /> |-<br /> |27.<br /> |Minister of Home Affairs<br /> |[[Surya Pratap Shahi]]<br /> |<br /> |[[BJP]]<br /> |-<br /> |28.<br /> |Minister of Urban Development<br /> |[[Suresh Kumar Khanna]]<br /> |<br /> |[[BJP]]<br /> |-<br /> |29.<br /> |Minister of Health &amp; Family Welfare<br /> |Amar Singh<br /> |<br /> |[[BJP]]<br /> |-<br /> |30.<br /> |Minister of Transport<br /> |[[Brijesh Kumar Sharma]]<br /> |<br /> |[[BJP]]<br /> |-<br /> |31.<br /> |Minister of Social Welfare<br /> |[[Anil Kumar Tiwari]]<br /> |<br /> |[[BJP]]<br /> |-<br /> |32.<br /> |Minister of Rural Development<br /> |[[Harbans Kapoor]]<br /> |<br /> |[[BJP]]<br /> |-<br /> |33.<br /> |Minister of Tourism<br /> |[[Harak Singh Rawat]]<br /> |<br /> |[[BJP]]<br /> |-<br /> |34.<br /> |Minister of Secondary Education<br /> |Amar Nath Yadav<br /> |<br /> |[[BJP]]<br /> |-<br /> |35.<br /> |Minister of Horticulture<br /> |[[Dhanraj Yadav]]<br /> |<br /> |[[BJP]]<br /> |-<br /> |36.<br /> |Minister of Panchayati Raj<br /> |Patiraj<br /> |<br /> |[[BJP]]<br /> |-<br /> |37.<br /> |Minister of Irrigation<br /> |[[Prithvi Singh Viksit]]<br /> |<br /> |[[BJP]]<br /> |-<br /> |38.<br /> |Minister of Food<br /> |[[Baburam M.Com]]<br /> |<br /> |[[BJP]]<br /> |-<br /> |39.<br /> |Minister of Labour &amp; Employment<br /> |[[Bal Chandra Misra]]<br /> |<br /> |[[BJP]]<br /> |-<br /> |40.<br /> |Minister of Small Industry<br /> |[[Mayankar Singh]]<br /> |<br /> |[[BJP]]<br /> |-<br /> |41.<br /> |Minister of Civil Supplies<br /> |[[Mastram Advocate]]<br /> |<br /> |[[BJP]]<br /> |-<br /> |42.<br /> |Minister of Education&lt;br /&gt;Minister of Agriculture<br /> |Mahavir Singh<br /> |<br /> |[[BJP]]<br /> |-<br /> |43.<br /> |Minister of Power<br /> |[[Ravi Kant Garg]]<br /> |<br /> |[[BJP]]<br /> |-<br /> |44.<br /> |Minister of Public Works Department<br /> |[[Patel Ramkumar Verma]]<br /> |<br /> |[[BJP]]<br /> |-<br /> |45.<br /> |Minister of Sugarcane Development<br /> |[[Shiv Bahadur Saxena]]<br /> |<br /> |[[BJP]]<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==See also==<br /> [[Rajnath Singh ministry]]<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> &lt;references /&gt;<br /> <br /> [[Category:1991 in Indian politics]]<br /> [[Category:Uttar Pradesh ministries|Kalyan I]]<br /> [[Category:Bharatiya Janata Party state ministries of Uttar Pradesh|Kalyan I]]<br /> [[Category:Bharatiya Janata Party of Uttar Pradesh]]<br /> [[Category:1991 establishments in Uttar Pradesh]]<br /> [[Category:Indian ministries established in 1991|Kalyan I]]<br /> [[Category:1992 disestablishments in India]]<br /> [[Category:Indian ministries disestablished in 1992|Kalyan I]]<br /> <br /> <br /> {{UttarPradesh-stub}}</div>

Zachary99B https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Raver,_Maharashtra&diff=470443 2025-08-22T16:37:53Z

<p>Zachary99B: added references</p> <hr /> <div>{{Multiple issues|<br /> {{More citations needed|date=July 2015}}<br /> {{Original research|date=March 2021}}<br /> {{AI-generated|date=August 2025}}<br /> }}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=June 2015}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=June 2015}}<br /> {{Infobox settlement<br /> | name = Raver<br /> | other_name = Banana City<br /> | nickname = <br /> | settlement_type = City<br /> | image_skyline = <br /> | image_alt = <br /> | image_caption = <br /> | pushpin_map = India Maharashtra<br /> | pushpin_label_position = right<br /> | pushpin_map_alt = <br /> | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Maharashtra, India<br /> | coordinates = {{coord|21|14|35|N|76|02|00|E|display=inline,title}}<br /> | subdivision_type = Country<br /> | subdivision_name = {{flag|India}}<br /> | subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]]<br /> | subdivision_name1 = [[Maharashtra]]<br /> | subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of India|District]]<br /> | subdivision_name2 = [[Jalgaon district|Jalgaon]]<br /> | established_title = &lt;!-- Established --&gt;<br /> | established_date = <br /> | founder = <br /> | named_for = <br /> | government_type = <br /> | governing_body = Municipal Council<br /> | unit_pref = Metric<br /> | leader_title = MLA(Raver Vidhansabha Constituency)<br /> | leader_name = Shirish Madhukarrao Chaudhary (INC)<br /> | leader_title2 = MP(Raver Loksabha Constituency)<br /> | leader_name2 = Raksha Khadse(BJP).<br /> | precidant - dara mohmad area_footnotes = <br /> | area_rank = <br /> | area_total_km2 = <br /> | elevation_footnotes = <br /> | elevation_m = 248<br /> | population_total = 27,039<br /> | population_as_of = 2011<br /> | population_rank = <br /> | population_density_km2 = auto<br /> | population_demonym = <br /> | population_footnotes = <br /> | demographics_type1 = Languages<br /> | demographics1_title1 = Official<br /> | demographics1_info1 = [[Marathi language|Marathi]]<br /> | timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]<br /> | utc_offset1 = +5:30<br /> | postal_code_type = &lt;!-- [[Postal Index Number|PIN]] --&gt;<br /> | postal_code = 425508<br /> | area_code_type = Telephone code<br /> | area_code = 02584<br /> | registration_plate = [[List of RTO districts in India#MH.E2.80.94Maharashtra|MH]]-19<br /> | website = <br /> | iso_code = [[ISO 3166-2:IN|IN-MH]]<br /> | footnotes = <br /> | official_name = <br /> }}<br /> Raver, is a city and [[municipal council]] in [[Jalgaon district]], renowned for its agricultural significance, particularly as a major banana-producing area. Often referred to as part of the &quot;banana belt&quot; of Jalgaon, Raver contributes significantly to the district's economy through banana exports, reaching markets across India and abroad. The town is characterized by its beautiful old architecture and ancient temples, reflecting a rich cultural heritage. It is also known for its scenic surroundings, with the nearby Pal Hill Station offering a retreat into nature with its diverse flora and fauna. As a hub of agricultural production and cultural history, Raver plays a crucial role in the region's development. Raver is famous for an ancient Dattatreya Temple. The Shri Datta Mandir Sansthan in Raver, is a spiritually significant temple with a rich heritage rooted in the Nath and Datta Sampradaya traditions. It was established around 1820 by Shri Sadguru Satchidanand Swami Maharaj, a revered saint in the lineage of Sant Eknath Maharaj.<br /> <br /> This temple is known for housing sacred relics—the divine padukas (footprints) and a staff (chhadi) believed to be bestowed by Lord Dattatreya himself. The main deity is a one-faced Panchdhatu (five-metal) idol of Lord Dattatreya, symbolizing spiritual unity and divine grace.<br /> <br /> Major highlights include:<br /> Datta Jayanti: Celebrated in the month of Margashirsha (Nov–Dec), with a grand rath yatra (chariot procession) that draws thousands of devotees from Maharashtra and Madhya Pradesh.<br /> Ekadashi Mahapuja and Thursday bhajans: Regular spiritual gatherings that keep the devotional flame alive.<br /> The temple also maintains a samadhi shrine of Sadguru Satchidanand Swami Maharaj, making it a pilgrimage site for seekers of the Sant Eknath tradition.<br /> <br /> ==Economy==<br /> Raver plays a pivotal role in the agricultural landscape of the Jalgaon district. The city is particularly famous for its banana production, contributing significantly to the district's reputation as a major banana belt. The bananas from Raver are not only distributed throughout India but are also exported abroad, supporting the local economy and providing employment to many residents.. Raver Taluka is an important market for bananas in the state of Maharashtra and India. It contributes to about more than 80% of production in Jalgaon district.<br /> <br /> ==Geography==<br /> Raver is located in North Maharashtra Region. It is {{convert|22|km|mi}} from [[Madhya Pradesh]]. It has an average elevation of {{convert|248|m|ft}}. The [[Satpura Range]] is approximately {{convert|15|km|mi}} from the city. In the summer, the temperature ranges up to about {{convert|40|-|45|C|F}}.<br /> <br /> == Transport ==<br /> <br /> ===Roads===<br /> The town is connected to its district headquarters, Jalgaon ({{convert|64|km}}), by road. The [[Ankleshwar]]-[[Burhanpur]] National Highway (previously SH4) runs through the city. It connects Raver to Burhanpur ({{convert|25|km}}) in [[Madhya Pradesh]] &amp; Ankaleshwar ({{convert|365|km}}) in [[Gujarat]]. This highway has caused [[Savda]] and neighbouring villages to become an important banana transportation hub. Due to increasing traffic, the road was converted into a national highway. The town is also well-connected to other villages through major roads.<br /> <br /> ===Rail===<br /> Raver Railway Station is {{convert|4|km}} from Raver in [[Jalgaon district]] in the [[India]]n [[States and territories of India|state]] of [[Maharashtra]]. Railways connect the city to [[Mumbai]] and [[Delhi]]. The Raver Railway station is located on the Major [[Bhusawal]]-[[Khandwa]] line of the Bhusawal Division of Central Railway. 60 to 70 trains run through this line daily, of which only 10 to 12 stop at this station.<br /> <br /> ===Air===<br /> The nearby airports are [[Jalgaon Airport|Jalgaon]], [[Aurangabad Airport|Aurangabad]], and [[Devi Ahilya Bai Holkar Airport]] ([[Indore]]).<br /> <br /> ==Demographics==<br /> {{As of|2011}} India [[census]],&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&amp;state5=999|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20040616075334/http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&amp;state5=999|archivedate=2004-06-16|title= Census of India 2011: Data from the 2011 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)|accessdate=2008-11-01|publisher= Census Commission of India}}&lt;/ref&gt; Raver has a population of 27,039. Males constitute 52% of the population and females 48%. Raver has an average literacy rate of 65%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 72%, and female literacy is 58%. 15% of the population is under 6 years of age. Raver has a mixed population of all castes including Hindus and Muslims. The [[Adivasi]] people living in the [[Satpura Range|Satpura Hills]] include [[Tadvi Bhil|Tadvi]] (Bhilla), Pawara, [[Bhilala]], and [[Phase Pardhi|Pardhi]].<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Year<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Male<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Female<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total Population<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Change<br /> ! colspan=&quot;8&quot; |Religion (%)<br /> |-<br /> !Hindu<br /> !Muslim<br /> !Christian<br /> !Sikhs<br /> !Buddhist<br /> !Jain<br /> !Other religions and persuasions<br /> !Religion not stated<br /> |-<br /> |2011&lt;ref&gt;[https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/11382/download/14495/DDW27C-01%20MDDS.XLS Census India 2011].&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot; |13843<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot; |13196<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot; |27039<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot; | -<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot; |51.807<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot; |42.772<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot; |0.078<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot; |0.048<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot; |3.905<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot; |0.614<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot; |0.041<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot; |0.736<br /> |} <br /> {{Graph:Chart<br /> | width=400<br /> | height=150<br /> | xAxisTitle=Year<br /> | yAxisFormat = %<br /> | showSymbols = <br /> |colors = orange,green,blue,red,pink,grey,purple,black<br /> | yAxisTitle=Religion<br /> | legend=<br /> | y1Title=Hindu<br /> | y2Title=Muslim<br /> | y3Title=Christian<br /> | y4Title=Sikhs<br /> | y5Title=Buddhist<br /> | y6Title=Jain<br /> | y7Title=Other<br /> | y8Title=Religion not stated<br /> | x=2001,2011<br /> | type = line<br /> | y1=,0.51807<br /> | y2=,0.42772<br /> | y3=,0.00078<br /> | y4=,0.00048<br /> | y5=,0.03905<br /> | y6=,0.00614<br /> | y7=,0.00041<br /> | y8=,0.00736<br /> }}<br /> {{Graph:Chart<br /> | width=400<br /> | height=150<br /> | xAxisTitle=Year<br /> | yAxisFormat = %<br /> | showSymbols = <br /> |colors = orange,green,blue,red,pink,grey,purple,black<br /> | yAxisTitle=Religion<br /> | legend=<br /> | y1Title=Hindu<br /> | y2Title=Muslim<br /> | y3Title=Christian<br /> | y4Title=Sikhs<br /> | y5Title=Buddhist<br /> | y6Title=Jain<br /> | y7Title=Other<br /> | y8Title=Religion not stated<br /> | x=2001,2011<br /> | type = rect<br /> | y1=,0.51807<br /> | y2=,0.42772<br /> | y3=,0.00078<br /> | y4=,0.00048<br /> | y5=,0.03905<br /> | y6=,0.00614<br /> | y7=,0.00041<br /> | y8=,0.00736<br /> }}<br /> <br /> ==Politics==<br /> === Raver Lok Sabha constituency ===<br /> [[Raver (Lok Sabha constituency)|Raver Lok Sabha constituency]] is one of the 48 [[Lok Sabha]] (lower house of Indian parliament) constituencies of [[Maharashtra]] state in western [[India]]. This constituency was created on 19 February 2008 as a part of the implementation of the [[President of India|Presidential]] notification based on the recommendations of the [[Delimitation Commission of India]] constituted on 12 July 2002.&lt;ref name=delimit&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.hindu.com/2008/02/20/stories/2008022058631200.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080228022947/http://www.hindu.com/2008/02/20/stories/2008022058631200.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=28 February 2008|work=[[The Hindu]]|title=Delimitation notification comes into effect|date=20 February 2008}}&lt;/ref&gt; It first held elections in 2009 and its first member of parliament (MP) was [[Haribhau Jawale]] of the [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] (BJP). As of the 2014 elections, the current MP is [[Raksha Khadase]], also of the BJP.<br /> <br /> === Raver Vidhan Sabha Constituency ===<br /> [[File:BJP Victory Procession 02.jpg|thumb|right|BJP's celebratory procession at [[Chinawal]] after [[Haribhau Jawale]]'s victory from Raver constituency in 2014 assembly elections]]<br /> Raver Vidhan Sabha constituency ({{langx|mr|रावेर विधान सभा मतदारसंघ}}) is one of the 288 [[Maharashtra Vidhan Sabha|Vidhan Sabha]] (Legislative Assembly) constituencies of [[Maharashtra]] state in western [[India]]. This constituency comprises the Raver and Yaval taluka of [[Jalgaon district]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://ceo.maharashtra.gov.in/acs.php|title=District wise List of Assembly and Parliamentary Constituencies|publisher=Chief Electoral Officer, Maharashtra website|accessdate=8 September 2010|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090225084439/http://ceo.maharashtra.gov.in/acs.php|archivedate=25 February 2009|df=dmy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Education==<br /> <br /> *Sardar G. G. High School and Junior College<br /> *Raver Parisar Shikshan Prasarak Mandal's Shri. Vitthalrao Shankarao Naik Arts, and Commerce and Science College<br /> *Macro Vision Academy School<br /> *Podar School<br /> *Raka international school <br /> *Sardar G.G. High School &amp; Jr. College<br /> *K.S.A. Girls High School<br /> *Yashwant Vidyalaya<br /> *Anglo Urdu High School<br /> *Nagarpalika schools<br /> *Modern English Medium School<br /> *Saraswati Vidya Mandir<br /> *Swami Vivekanand school<br /> *Akole High School<br /> *Macro Vision Academy School (CBSE-affiliated)<br /> *V.S. Naik College oF Arts, Commerce &amp; Science<br /> *Govt. I.T.I. College<br /> *Kids Wonder A Play School<br /> *Shri Swami Samarth Mahila <br /> *Mahavidyalaya<br /> *Shikshanshastra Mahila College<br /> *Swami English medium school<br /> *Aditya English medium school<br /> <br /> ==See also==<br /> *[[Karjod]]<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> &lt;references/&gt;<br /> <br /> {{Jalgaon district topics}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Cities and towns in Jalgaon district]]<br /> [[Category:Talukas in Maharashtra]]</div>

Zachary99B https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Salipur,_Baruipur&diff=468735 2025-08-02T07:35:31Z

<p>Zachary99B: minor edit</p> <hr /> <div>{{distinguish|Salepur}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2017}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=August 2017}}<br /> {{Infobox settlement<br /> | name = Salipur<br /> | native_name = <br /> | native_name_lang = <br /> | other_name = <br /> | nickname = <br /> | settlement_type = Census Town<br /> | image = <br /> | image_alt = <br /> | imagesize = 300px<br /> | image_caption = <br /> | pushpin_map = India West Bengal#India<br /> | pushpin_label_position = <br /> | pushpin_map_alt = <br /> | pushpin_mapsize = 300<br /> | pushpin_map_caption = Location in West Bengal##Location in India<br /> | coordinates = {{coord|22.3784|N|88.4295|E|display=inline,title}}<br /> | subdivision_type = Country<br /> | subdivision_name = {{flag|India}} <br /> | subdivision_type1 = State<br /> | subdivision_type2 = District<br /> | subdivision_type3 = CD block<br /> | subdivision_name1 = {{flagicon image|Emblem of West Bengal (Banglarmukh) before 2018.png}} [[West Bengal]]<br /> | subdivision_name2 = [[South 24 Parganas]]<br /> | subdivision_name3 = [[Baruipur (community development block)|Baruipur]]<br /> | established_title = <br /> | established_date = <br /> | government_type = <br /> | governing_body = <br /> | unit_pref = Metric<br /> | area_footnotes = <br /> | area_total_km2 = 0.83<br /> | area_rank = <br /> | elevation_footnotes = <br /> | elevation_m = 9<br /> | population_total = 5091<br /> | population_as_of = 2011<br /> | population_footnotes = <br /> | population_density_km2 = auto<br /> | population_rank = <br /> | population_demonym = <br /> | demographics_type1 = Languages<br /> | demographics1_title1 = Official<br /> | demographics1_info1 = [[Bengali language|Bengali]]&lt;ref name=&quot;wblangoff&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Fact and Figures|url=https://wb.gov.in/portal/web/guest/facts-and-figures;jsessionid=JzdD9RHb7aMY5esZPtcsIVLy|website=Wb.gov.in|access-date=5 July 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=52nd REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER FOR LINGUISTIC MINORITIES IN INDIA|url=http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM52ndReport.pdf|website=Nclm.nic.in|publisher=[[Ministry of Minority Affairs]]|access-date=5 July 2019|page=85|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170525141614/http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM52ndReport.pdf|archive-date=25 May 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | demographics1_title2 = Additional&amp;nbsp;official<br /> | demographics1_info2 = [[English language|English]]&lt;ref name=&quot;wblangoff&quot;/&gt;<br /> | timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]<br /> | utc_offset1 = +5:30<br /> | postal_code_type = PIN<br /> | postal_code = 700144<br /> | area_code_type = Telephone code<br /> | area_code = +91 33<br /> | registration_plate = [[List of Regional Transport Office districts in India#WB.E2.80.94West Bengal|WB]]-19 to [[List of Regional Transport Office districts in India#WB.E2.80.94West Bengal|WB]]-22, [[List of Regional Transport Office districts in India#WB.E2.80.94West Bengal|WB]]-95 to [[List of Regional Transport Office districts in India#WB.E2.80.94West Bengal|WB]]-99<br /> | blank1_name_sec1 = Lok Sabha constituency<br /> | blank1_info_sec1 = [[Jadavpur (Lok Sabha constituency)|Jadavpur]]<br /> | blank2_name_sec1 = Vidhan Sabha constituency<br /> | blank2_info_sec1 = [[Baruipur Paschim (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Baruipur Paschim]]<br /> | website = {{URL|www.s24pgs.gov.in}}<br /> | footnotes = <br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''Salipur''' is a [[census town]] within the jurisdiction of the [[Baruipur]] police station in the [[Baruipur (community development block)|Baruipur]] [[Community development block in India|CD block]] in the [[Baruipur subdivision]] of the [[South 24 Parganas]] district in the [[India]]n [[States and territories of India|state]] of [[West Bengal]].<br /> <br /> ==Geography==<br /> {{OSM Location map<br /> | width=300| height=450| zoom=10<br /> | coord={{coord|22|10|0|N|88|30|0|E}}| float=left|caption='''Cities and towns in the southern part of Baruipur subdivision (including Baruipur, Jaynagar I &amp; II, Kultali CD blocks) in South 24 Parganas district'''&lt;br/&gt;M: municipal city/ town, CT: census town, R: rural/ urban centre, N: neighbourhood, H: historical place/ religious centre&lt;br/&gt;Places linked with coastal activity are marked in blue&lt;br/&gt;Owing to space constraints in the small map, the actual locations in a larger map may vary slightly<br /> |mark-coord1={{coord|22|25|25|N|88|26|56|E}} | label-pos1=left|label1= Petua| numbered1=CT| mark-title1= [[Petua]] (CT)|label-color1= #800000 |label-size1=11| mark-size1=12|shape1=l-circle|shape-color1=#A40000|shape-outline1=white|label-offset-x1=2<br /> |mark-coord2={{coord|22|24|9|N|88|28|14|E}} | label-pos2=right|label2=Garia | numbered2=CT| mark-title2= [[Garia, Baruipur]] (CT)<br /> |mark-coord3={{coord|22|24|45|N|88|27|0|E}} | label-pos3=left|label3=Panchghara | numbered3=CT| mark-title3= [[Panchghara, Baruipur]] (CT)<br /> |mark-coord4={{coord|22|24|0|N|88|25|41|E}} | label-pos4=left|label4=Mallikpur | numbered4=CT| mark-title4= [[Mallikpur]] (CT)<br /> |mark-coord5={{coord|22|23|20|N|88|26|38|E}} | label-pos5=left|label5=Hariharpur | numbered5=CT| mark-title5= [[Hariharpur, Baruipur]] (CT)<br /> |mark-coord6={{coord|22|24|55|N|88|29|37|E}} | label-pos6=right|label6=Champahati | numbered6=CT| mark-title6= [[Champahati]] (CT)<br /> |mark-coord7={{coord|22|23|50|N|88|31|55|E}} | label-pos7=right|label7=Solgohalia| numbered7=CT| mark-title7= [[Solgohalia]] (CT)<br /> |mark-coord8={{coord|22|23|0|N|88|28|50|E}} | label-pos8=right|label8=Naridana| numbered8=CT| mark-title8= [[Naridana]] (CT)<br /> |mark-coord9={{coord|22|21|20|N|88|26|37|E}} | label-pos9=right|label9=Baruipur (CT)| numbered9=CT| mark-title9= [[Baruipur (CT)]] <br /> |mark-coord10={{coord|22|22|35|N|88|25|46|E}} | label-pos10=left|label10=Salipur| numbered10=CT| mark-title10= Salipur, Baruipur (CT)|shape-color10=black| label-size10=13|label-color10=black &lt;!-- make the subject of the article stand out with black colors --&gt;<br /> |mark-coord11={{coord|22|21|5|N|88|25|37|E}} | label-pos11=left|label11=Khodar Bazar| numbered11=CT| mark-title11= [[Khodar Bazar]] (CT)<br /> |mark-coord12={{coord|22|19|8|N|88|27|13|E}} | label-pos12=right|label12=Komarhat| numbered12=CT| mark-title12= [[Komarhat]] (CT)<br /> |mark-coord13={{coord|22|22|10|N|88|26|30|E}} | label-pos13=right|label13=Baruipur| numbered13=M| mark-title13= [[Baruipur]] (M) |shape-color13=#800000<br /> |mark-coord14={{coord|22|13|30|N|88|27|22|E}} | label-pos14=right|label14=Raynagar| numbered14=CT| mark-title14= [[Raynagar]] (CT)<br /> |mark-coord15={{coord|22|13|20|N|88|26|47|E}} | label-pos15=left|label15=Kalikapur Barasat| numbered15=CT| mark-title15= [[Kalikapur Barasat]] (CT)<br /> |mark-coord16={{coord|22|12|20|N|88|25|41|E}} | label-pos16=left|label16=Baharu| numbered16=CT| mark-title16= [[Baharu]] (CT)<br /> |mark-coord17={{coord|22|12|20|N|88|26|51|E}} | label-pos17=right|label17=Uttarparanij| numbered17=CT| mark-title17= [[Uttarparanij]] (CT)<br /> |mark-coord18={{coord|22|11|45|N|88|25|46|E}} | label-pos18=left|label18=Alipur| numbered18=CT| mark-title18= [[Alipur, Jaynagar]] (CT)<br /> |mark-coord19={{coord|22|11|15|N|88|25|50|E}} | label-pos19=right|label19=Uttar Durgapur| numbered19=CT| mark-title19= [[Uttar Durgapur]] (CT)<br /> |mark-coord20={{coord|22|10|25|N|88|25|32|E}} | label-pos20=right|label20=Jaynagar Majilpur| numbered20=M| mark-title20= [[Jaynagar Majilpur]] (M) |shape-color120=#800000<br /> |mark-coord21={{coord|22|14|5|N|88|26|42|E}} | label-pos21=left|label21= Dakshin Barasat| numbered21=N| mark-title21=[[Dakshin Barasat]] (N)|shape-color21=#C42222<br /> |mark-coord22={{coord|22|9|10|N|88|26|23|E}} | label-pos22=bottom|label22=Nimpith| numbered22=CT| mark-title22= [[Nimpith]] (CT)<br /> |mark-coord23={{coord|22|9|8|N|88|27|26|E}} | label-pos23=right|label23=Tulshighata| numbered23=CT| mark-title23= [[Tulshighata]] (CT)<br /> |mark-coord24={{coord|22|5|11|N|88|35|37|E}} | label-pos24=right|label24= Kultali| numbered24=R| mark-title24= [[Kultali]] (R)|shape-color24=#C42222<br /> |mark-coord25={{coord|21|55|17|N|88|32|40|E}} | label-pos25=right|label25= Maipit| numbered25=R| mark-title25= [[Maipit]] (R)|shape-color25=#0048BA<br /> |mark-coord26={{coord|22|6|59|N|88|34|13|E}} | label-pos26=right|label26= Jamtala| numbered26=R| mark-title26= [[Jamtala]] (R)||shape-color26=#C42222<br /> |mark-coord27={{coord|22|14|48|N|88|32|48|E}} | label-pos27=left|label27=Dhosa| numbered27=H| mark-title27= [[Dhosa, Jaynagar]] (H)| shape-color27=#AA6666<br /> |mark-coord28={{coord|22|14|16|N|88|33|41|E}} | label-pos28=right|label28=Tilpi| numbered28=H| mark-title28= [[Tilpi]] (H)| shape-color28=#AA6666<br /> |mark-coord29={{coord|22|14|50|N|88|26|47|E}} | label-pos29=left|label29= Padmerhat| numbered29=R| mark-title29= [[Padmerhat]] (R)||shape-color29=#C42222<br /> |mark-coord30={{coord|22|0|35|N|88|38|40|E}} |label30= Matla River| label-color30 = #77A1CB| label-angle30=-65| label-pos30=top| label-size30=10| mark-size30=0| mark-title30 =none}}<br /> <br /> ===Area overview===<br /> Baruipur subdivision is a rural subdivision with moderate levels of urbanization. 31.05% of the population lives in the urban areas and 68.95% lives in the rural areas. In the southern portion of the subdivision (shown in the map alongside) there are 20 [[census town]]s. The entire district is situated in the [[Ganges Delta]] and the southern part is covered by the Baruipur-Jaynagar Plain. [[Archaeological]] excavations at [[Dhosa, Jaynagar|Dhosa]] and [[Tilpi]], on the bank of the [[Piyali River]] indicate the existence of human habitation around 2,000 years ago.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url = http://wbpspm.gov.in/publications/District%20Statistical%20Handbook |title = District Statistical Handbook 2014 South Twety-four Parganas |work = Table 2.1, 2.2, 2.4b |publisher = Department of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Government of West Bengal |access-date = 5 December 2019 |archive-date = 21 January 2019 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190121045803/http://www.wbpspm.gov.in/publications/District%20Statistical%20Handbook |url-status = dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url = http://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_A/19/1917_PART_A_DCHB_SOUTH%20TWENTY%20FOUR%20PARGANAS.pdf| title = Census of India 2011, West Bengal, District Census Handbook, South Twentyfour Parganas, Series – 20, Part XII-A, Village and Town Directory |work= Page 13, Physiography| publisher = Directorate of Census Operations, West Bengal |access-date = 5 December 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url = http://wbplan.gov.in/HumanDev/DHDR/24%20pgsSouth/s24prg_main.htm | title = District Human Development Report: South 24 Parganas | work = Chapter 9: Sundarbans and the Remote Islanders, p 290-311 | publisher = Development &amp; Planning Department, Government of West Bengal, 2009 | access-date = 5 December 2019 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20161005044029/http://wbplan.gov.in/HumanDev/DHDR/24%20pgsSouth/s24prg_main.htm | archive-date = 5 October 2016 | url-status = dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> &lt;small&gt;Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.&lt;/small&gt;<br /> <br /> ===Location===<br /> Salipur is located at {{coord|22.3784|N|88.4295|E|format=dms}}. It has an average elevation of {{convert|9|m}}.<br /> <br /> [[Khodar Bazar]] on the west, Salipur on the north, [[Baruipur (CT)]] on the east are census towns adjacent to [[Baruipur]] city, and [[Komarhat]] is a little away on the south, as per the map of the Baruipur CD block in the District Census Handbook for the South 24 Parganas.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url = http://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_A/19/1917_PART_A_DCHB_SOUTH%20TWENTY%20FOUR%20PARGANAS.pdf| title = Census of India 2011, West Bengal, District Census Handbook, South Twentyfour Parganas, Series – 20, Part XII-A, Village and Town Directory |work= Page 383 - Map of Baruipur CD block | publisher = Directorate of Census Operations, West Bengal |access-date = 7 November 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Demographics==<br /> According to the [[2011 Census of India]], Salipur had a total population of 5,091, of which 2,494 (51%) were males and 2,497 (49%) were females. There were 409 persons in the age range of 0 to 6 years. The total number of literate persons in Salipur was 4,119 (87.98% of the population over 6 years).&lt;ref name=census2011&gt;{{cite web| url = http://censusindia.gov.in/pca/cdb_pca_census/Houselisting-housing-WB.html |title = CD block Wise Primary Census Abstract Data(PCA) | work= West Bengal – District-wise CD blocks|publisher= Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India | access-date = 7 November 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Infrastructure==<br /> According to the District Census Handbook 2011, Salipur covered an area of 0.8331&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;. Among the physical aspects, there is a railway station at [[Baruipur Junction railway station|Baruipur Junction]] 1.7&amp;nbsp;km away. Among the civic amenities, it had 6&amp;nbsp;km roads with open drains, the protected water supply involved hand pump and tap water from untreated source. It had 2,000 domestic electric connections. Among the medical facilities it had 1 dispensary/ health centre in the town and other medical facilities nearby. Among the educational facilities it had were 2 primary schools, the nearest secondary school, the nearest senior secondary school at [[Baruipur]] 1.5&amp;nbsp;km away. Among the social, recreational and cultural facilities, it had 1 orphanage in the town and 1 public library, 1 reading room at Dihi 1&amp;nbsp;km away. An important commodities it produced was: railway wagons.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url =http://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_A/19/1917_PART_A_DCHB_SOUTH%20TWENTY%20FOUR%20PARGANAS.pdf | title = District Census Handbook South Twenty Four Parganas, Census of India 2011, Series 20, Part XII A | work= Section II Town Directory, Pages 999-1006 Statement I: Status and Growth History, Pages 1006-1010; Statement II: Physical Aspects and Location of Towns, Pages 1010-1015; Statement III: Civic and other Amenities, Pages 1015-1019; Statement IV: Medical Facilities 2009, Pages 1019-1027 Statement V: Educational, Recreational and Cultural Facilities, Pages 1027- 1029: Statement VI: Industry and Banking | publisher = Directorate of Census Operations V, West Bengal |access-date = 9 November 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Transport==<br /> Salipur is on the [[State Highway 1 (West Bengal)|State Highway 1]].&lt;ref name=&quot;google&quot;&gt;Google maps&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> [[Baruipur Junction railway station]] is located nearby.&lt;ref name=&quot;google&quot;/&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Healthcare==<br /> Hariharpur Block Primary Health Centre, with 10 beds, at [[Hariharpur, Baruipur|Hariharpur]] (PO [[Mallikpur]]), is the major government medical facility in the Baruipur CD block.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url =https://www.wbhealth.gov.in/other_files/BPHC.pdf | title =Health &amp; Family Welfare Department | work =Health Statistics – Block Primary Health Centres | publisher =Government of West Bengal | access-date =8 November 2019 | archive-date =16 August 2020 | archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20200816074737/https://www.wbhealth.gov.in/other_files/BPHC.pdf | url-status =dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{Reflist|3}}<br /> <br /> {{South 24 Parganas}}<br /> {{South 24 Parganas topics}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Cities and towns in South 24 Parganas district]]<br /> [[Category:Kolkata Metropolitan Area]]</div>

Zachary99B https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=2006%E2%80%9307_NKP_Salve_Challenger_Trophy&diff=482202 2025-07-13T18:19:08Z

<p>Zachary99B: Stub</p> <hr /> <div>{{use dmy dates|date=May 2021}}<br /> {{Infobox cricket series<br /> |series=NKP Salve Challenger Trophy 2006/07 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/nkp-salve-challenger-trophy-2006-07-254429|title=NKP Salve Challenger Trophy, NKP Salve Challenger Trophy 2006/07 score, Match schedules, fixtures, points table, results, news|work=ESPNcricinfo}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |image=<br /> |caption=<br /> |date=1st – 4th October 2006<br /> |place= {{flagicon|IND}} [[Chennai]], [[Tamil Nadu]], [[India]]<br /> |result= India Blue and India Red as joint winners.<br /> |player of series= [[VRV Singh]] (India Red)<br /> |team1=India Blue<br /> |team2=India Red<br /> |team3=India Green<br /> |captain1={{flagicon|IND}} [[Rahul Dravid]]<br /> |captain2={{flagicon|IND}} [[Venugopal Rao (cricketer)|Venugopal Rao]]<br /> |captain3={{flagicon|IND}} [[Mohammad Kaif]]<br /> |runs1= [[Sachin Tendulkar]] (200)<br /> |runs2= [[Gautam Gambhir]] (184)<br /> |runs3= [[Parthiv Patel]] (112)<br /> |wickets1= [[Munaf Patel]] (5) &lt;br&gt; [[Irfan Pathan]] (5)<br /> |wickets2= [[VRV Singh]] (7)<br /> |wickets3= [[Lakshmipathy Balaji]] (4)<br /> |previous= [[NKP Salve Challenger Trophy 2005-06|2005–06]]<br /> |next= [[NKP Salve Challenger Trophy 2007-08|2007–08]] <br /> }}<br /> <br /> The 12th [[NKP Salve Challenger Trophy]] was an [[Limited overs cricket|Indian domestic cricket]] tournament that was held in [[Chennai]] from 1 October to 4 October 2006. The series involved the domestic players from India who were placed accordingly in the teams namely '''India Blue''', '''India Red''', and '''India Green'''. From this edition, the names of teams were changed from the previous edition where '''India Seniors''', '''India A''', and '''India B''' became '''India Blue''', '''India Red''', and '''India Green''' respectively.<br /> <br /> The trophy was jointly shared by India Blue and India Red after the final was abandoned due to rain.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/nkp-salve-challenger-trophy-2006-07-254429/india-blue-vs-india-red-final-260496/match-report|title=Rain plays spoilsport at Chennai|work=ESPNcricinfo}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Squads==<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;width:15%;&quot;| {{flagicon|IND}} India Blue &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/ganguly-and-laxman-in-challenger-squads-260624|title=India Blue Squad - India Blue Squad - NKP Salve Challenger Trophy, 2006 Squad|work=ESPNcricinfo}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> ! style=&quot;width:15%;&quot;| {{flagicon|IND}} India Red &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/ganguly-and-laxman-in-challenger-squads-260624|title=India Red Squad - India Red Squad - NKP Salve Challenger Trophy, 2006 Squad|work=ESPNcricinfo}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> ! style=&quot;width:15%;&quot;| {{flagicon|IND}} India Green &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/ganguly-and-laxman-in-challenger-squads-260624|title=India Green Squad - India Green Squad - NKP Salve Challenger Trophy, 2006 Squad|work=ESPNcricinfo}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |- style=&quot;vertical-align:top&quot;<br /> |<br /> * [[Rahul Dravid]] ([[captain (cricket)|c]])<br /> * [[Virender Sehwag]] <br /> * [[Sachin Tendulkar]]<br /> * [[Yuvraj Singh]]<br /> * [[Dinesh Mongia]] <br /> * [[Wasim Jaffer]]<br /> * [[MS Dhoni]] ([[Wicket-keeper|wk]])<br /> * [[Irfan Pathan]]<br /> * [[Ravindra Jadeja]]<br /> * [[Harbhajan Singh]]<br /> * [[Ajit Agarkar]]<br /> * [[Munaf Patel]] <br /> * [[R. P. Singh|Rudra Pratap Singh]]<br /> <br /> '''Coach:''' [[Ian Frazer]]<br /> |<br /> * [[Venugopal Rao (cricketer)|Venugopal Rao]] ([[captain (cricket)|c]])<br /> * [[Gautam Gambhir]]<br /> * [[Robin Uthappa]] <br /> * [[Subramaniam Badrinath]] <br /> * [[Rohit Sharma]] <br /> * [[Tejinder Pal Singh]]<br /> * [[Dinesh Karthik]] ([[Wicket-keeper|wk]])<br /> * [[VRV Singh]] <br /> * [[Sreesanth]] <br /> * [[Ramesh Powar]] <br /> * [[Zaheer Khan]] <br /> * [[Murali Kartik]]<br /> * [[C. Raghu]]<br /> <br /> '''Coach:''' [[Robin Singh (cricketer)|Robin Singh]]<br /> |<br /> * [[Mohammad Kaif]] ([[captain (cricket)|c]])<br /> * [[Sourav Ganguly]] <br /> * [[Mithun Manhas]] <br /> * [[Hemang Badani]] <br /> * [[Suresh Raina]] <br /> * [[Tanmay Srivastava]]<br /> * [[Piyush Chawla]]<br /> * [[Parthiv Patel]] ([[Wicket-keeper|wk]])<br /> * [[Ashish Nehra]] <br /> * [[Lakshmipathy Balaji]]<br /> * [[Praveen Kumar (cricketer)|Praveen Kumar]]<br /> * [[Reetinder Sodhi]] <br /> * [[Saurasish Lahiri]]<br /> <br /> '''Coach:''' [[Lalchand Rajput]]<br /> <br /> * &lt;s&gt;[[VVS Laxman]]&lt;/s&gt;<br /> <br /> |}<br /> <br /> * [[Mithun Manhas]] replaced [[VVS Laxman]] in the India Green squad, after he was ruled out due to a strained hamstring ahead of the tournament.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/mithun-manhas-to-replace-laxman-261015|title=Mithun Manhas to replace Laxman|date=1 October 2006|work=ESPNcricinfo}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Points Table==<br /> {{#invoke:Sports table|main|style=CricketRR<br /> |update=complete <br /> |source=[https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/nkp-salve-challenger-trophy-2006-07-254429/points-table-standings 'Points Table']<br /> |winpoints=4<br /> |nrpoints=2<br /> |show_tie=no<br /> |showteam={{{team}}}<br /> <br /> |team1=India Red|team2=India Blue<br /> |team3=India Green<br /> <br /> |result1=Q |result2=Q |result3=<br /> <br /> |win_India Red=2 |loss_India Red=0 |nr_India Red=0 |nrr_India Red=+0.382<br /> |win_India Blue=1 |loss_India Blue=1 |nr_India Blue=0 |nrr_India Blue=+1.247<br /> |win_India Green=0 |loss_India Green=2 |nr_India Green=0 |nrr_India Green=-1.754<br /> <br /> |name_India Red={{flagicon|IND}} '''India Red'''<br /> |name_India Blue={{flagicon|IND}} '''India Blue'''<br /> |name_India Green={{flagicon|IND}} '''India Green'''<br /> <br /> |col_Q=#cfc<br /> |col_O=#fcc<br /> }}<br /> <br /> ==Matches==<br /> ===Group stage===<br /> {{Limited Overs Matches<br /> | date = 1 October 2006 <br /> | team1 = India Red {{flagicon|IND}}<br /> | score1 = 280 (50 overs) <br /> | score2 = 259 (47.3 overs)<br /> | team2 = {{flagicon|IND}} India Blue<br /> | runs1 = [[Gautam Gambhir]] 110 (119)<br /> | wickets1 = [[Munaf Patel]] 3/49 (10 overs)<br /> | runs2 = [[Sachin Tendulkar]] 61 (70)<br /> | wickets2 = [[VRV Singh]] 3/49 (10 overs)<br /> | result = India Red won by 21 runs.<br /> | report = &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/nkp-salve-challenger-trophy-2006-07-254429/india-blue-vs-india-red-260493/full-scorecard|title=Full Scorecard of India Blue vs India Red 2006/07 - Score Report |work=ESPNcricinfo}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | venue = [[M. A. Chidambaram Stadium|M. A. Chidambaram Stadium, Chennai]]<br /> | toss = India Red won the toss and elected to bat.<br /> | umpires = [[Sameer Bandekar]] (IND) and [[Shavir Tarapore]] (IND)<br /> | motm = <br /> | rain = Points: India Red 4, India Blue 0<br /> }}<br /> ----<br /> {{Limited Overs Matches<br /> | date = 2 October 2006 <br /> | team1 = India Blue {{flagicon|IND}}<br /> | score1 = 381/6 (50 overs)<br /> | score2 = 115 (26.4 overs)<br /> | team2 = {{flagicon|IND}} India Green<br /> | runs1 = [[Sachin Tendulkar]] 139 (100)<br /> | wickets1 = [[Lakshmipathy Balaji]] 2/62 (10 overs)<br /> | runs2 = [[Parthiv Patel]] 43 (38)<br /> | wickets2 = [[Harbhajan Singh]] 4/10 (4.4 overs)<br /> | result = India Blue won by 266 runs. <br /> | report = &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/nkp-salve-challenger-trophy-2006-07-254429/india-blue-vs-india-green-260494/full-scorecard|title=Full Scorecard of India Green vs India Blue 2006/07 - Score Report |work=ESPNcricinfo}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | venue = [[M. A. Chidambaram Stadium|M. A. Chidambaram Stadium, Chennai]]<br /> | toss = India Blue won the toss and elected to bat.<br /> | umpires = [[Jasbir Singh (cricketer)|Jasbir Singh]] (IND) and [[Ravi Subramanian]] (IND)<br /> | motm = <br /> | rain = Points: India Blue 4, India Green 0<br /> | notes = <br /> }}<br /> ----<br /> {{Limited Overs Matches<br /> | date = 3 October 2006<br /> | team1 = India Red {{flagicon|IND}} <br /> | score1 = 317/4 (50 overs)<br /> | score2 = 278 (48.4 overs)<br /> | team2 = {{flagicon|IND}} India Green<br /> | runs1 = [[Robin Uthappa]] 92 (99)<br /> | wickets1 = [[Lakshmipathy Balaji]] 2/68 (10 overs)<br /> | runs2 = [[Parthiv Patel]] 69 (80)<br /> | wickets2 = [[VRV Singh]] 4/54 (7.4 overs)<br /> | result = India Red won by 39 runs.<br /> | report = &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/nkp-salve-challenger-trophy-2006-07-254429/india-green-vs-india-red-260495/full-scorecard|title=Full Scorecard of India Red vs India Green 2006/07 - Score Report |work=ESPNcricinfo}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | venue = [[M. A. Chidambaram Stadium|M. A. Chidambaram Stadium, Chennai]]<br /> | toss = India Red won the toss and elected to bat.<br /> | umpires = [[Jasbir Singh (cricketer)|Jasbir Singh]] (IND) and [[Shavir Tarapore]] (IND)<br /> | motm = <br /> | rain = <br /> | notes = Points: India Red 4, India Green 0<br /> }}<br /> <br /> ==Final==<br /> {{Single-innings cricket match<br /> | date = 4 October 2006<br /> | team1 = India Blue {{flagicon|IND}}<br /> | score1 = 210/4 (31.2 overs) <br /> | score2 = <br /> | team2 = {{flagicon|IND}} India Red<br /> | runs1 = [[Virender Sehwag]] 90* (81)<br /> | wickets1 = [[Zaheer Khan]] 2/32 (6 overs)<br /> | runs2 = <br /> | wickets2 =<br /> | result = No Result.<br /> | report = &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/nkp-salve-challenger-trophy-2006-07-254429/india-blue-vs-india-red-final-260496/full-scorecard|title=Full Scorecard of India Red vs India Blue Final 2006/07 - Score Report |work=ESPNcricinfo}}&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> | venue = [[M. A. Chidambaram Stadium|M. A. Chidambaram Stadium, Chennai]]<br /> | toss = India Blue won the toss and elected to bat.<br /> | umpires = [[Ravi Subramanian]] (IND) and [[Sameer Bandekar]] (IND)<br /> | motm = <br /> | rain = Rain stopped play during India Blue's innings and no further play was possible.<br /> | notes = The trophy was jointly shared by India Blue and India Red.<br /> }}<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:NKP Salve Challenger Trophy, 2006-07}}<br /> [[Category:2006 in Indian cricket]]<br /> [[Category:2007 in Indian cricket]]<br /> [[Category:Domestic cricket competitions in 2006–07]]<br /> [[Category:NKP Salve Challenger Trophy]]<br /> <br /> <br /> {{Indian-domestic-cricket-competition-stub}}</div>

Zachary99B https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Horen_Sing_Bey&diff=472435 2025-07-05T17:55:04Z

<p>Zachary99B: </p> <hr /> <div>{{short description|Indian politician}}<br /> {{use dmy dates|date=May 2019}}<br /> {{use Indian English|date=May 2019}}<br /> {{Infobox officeholder<br /> | party = [[Bharatiya Janata Party]]<br /> | office = [[Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha]]<br /> | term = 23 May 2019 - 2024<br /> | predecessor = [[Biren Sing Engti]]<br /> | constituency = [[Autonomous District (Lok Sabha constituency)|Autonomous District]]<br /> | parliament = Indian<br /> | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1970|02|5|df=y}}<br /> | birth_place = Doloni Terongaon, [[Karbi Anglong]], [[Assam]]<br /> | education = B.Sc. from [[Synod College]], [[Shillong]]<br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''Horen Sing Bey''' is an Indian politician from the state of [[Assam]]. He was elected to the [[Lok Sabha]], the lower house of the [[Parliament of India]], from [[Autonomous District (Lok Sabha constituency)|Autonomous District]], [[Assam]] in the [[2019 Indian general election]] as a member of the [[Bharatiya Janata Party]].&lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Early Assam Trends Show Saffron Surge as BJP Takes Lead in 8 Lok Sabha Seats |url=https://www.news18.com/news/politics/early-assam-trends-show-saffron-surge-as-bjp-takes-lead-in-8-lok-sabha-seats-2155959.html |work=[[News18]] |date=23 May 2019 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news | url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/elections/lok-sabha/bjp-improves-tally-in-assam-bags-nine-of-14-seats/articleshow/69476425.cms | title=BJP improves tally in Assam, bags nine of 14 seats | newspaper=[[The Economic Times]] | date=24 May 2019 | accessdate=26 May 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Horen Sing Bey is a former leader of Karbi Nationalist movement for Autonomous State in Karbi Anglong Autonomous District of Assam. He is a former leader of the now disbanded [[United People's Democratic Solidarity]] (UPDS).<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Bey, Horen Sing}}<br /> [[Category:Living people]]<br /> [[Category:Lok Sabha members from Assam]]<br /> [[Category:People from Karbi Anglong district]]<br /> [[Category:Bharatiya Janata Party politicians from Assam]]<br /> [[Category:India MPs 2019–2024]]<br /> [[Category:1970 births]]<br /> <br /> <br /> {{Assam-BJP-politician-stub}}</div>

Zachary99B https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rose_Musleah&diff=530905 2025-06-23T04:51:32Z

<p>Zachary99B: starting a entry</p> <hr /> <div>{{Infobox actress<br /> | birth_date = {{birth date|1911|1|1}}<br /> | birth_place = [[Kolkata]], [[British India]]<br /> | death_date = {{death date and age |1985|12|8|1911|1|1}}<br /> | death_place = [[Los Angeles]], [[California]]<br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''Rose Musleah''' (also known as '''Miss Rose''';&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bollywood – Rose |url=https://jwa.org/media/bollywood-rose |access-date=2023-10-25 |website=Jewish Women's Archive |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; born: January 1, 1911 [[Kolkata|Calcutta]], [[India]] - died: December 8, 1985, [[California]], United States)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Hindi Movie Celebrities {{!}} Rose (Rose Musleah) {{!}} Bollymints |url=https://bollymints.com/celebrities/rose-rose-musleah |access-date=2023-10-25 |website=bollymints.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; was an Indian theater and film actress of Jewish origin who acted in [[Hindi cinema|Bollywood]] and [[Cinema of West Bengal|Tollywood]]. She acted in silent films at first and later in talkies.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Jewish Actresses in Bollywood |url=https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/jewish-actresses-bollywood |access-date=2023-10-25 |website=Jewish Women's Archive |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Remembered as the &quot;dancer actress&quot; of silent cinema. Her films dealt with conflicts between tradition and individual choice.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2017-03-01 |title=Fully Jewish, Fully Indian: The forgotten Jewish actresses of the Bollywood’s silent era |url=http://www.inuth.com/entertainment/bollywood/fully-jewish-fully-indian-the-forgotten-jewish-actresses-of-the-bollywoods-silent-era/ |access-date=2023-10-25 |website=InUth |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Her only known film to have survived is [[Nai Kahani]] (1943).<br /> <br /> == Biography ==<br /> Rose Musleah was born in 1911 in [[Kolkata|Calcutta]] (now Kolkata) in [[British India]], the only child of a [[Jews|Jewish]] family of [[Baghdadi Jews|Baghdadi]] origin.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Filmindia is different says Rose. from private secretary to film star Rose |url=https://www.cinemaazi.com/feature/filmindia-is-different-says-rose-from-private-secretary-to-film-star-rose}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=October 10: Bollywood's Sulochana |url=https://jewishcurrents.org/october-10-bollywoods-sulochana |access-date=2023-10-25 |website=Jewish Currents |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Her father was the secretary of the Costa Rican consul in India. Rose had two cousins who were also actresses: Pramila ([[Esther Victoria Abraham]]) and Ramula ([[Sophie Abraham]]).&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> Musleah dreamed of studying medicine, but her wealthy parents prevented her from doing so. Upon finishing her studies at the age of 15, which she graduated with honors, Mosley became a personal secretary, and taught [[Ballroom dance|ballroom dancing]] in the evenings.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Instagram |url=https://www.instagram.com/p/CHc177kpaUY/ |access-date=2023-10-25 |website=www.instagram.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Because of her attractive appearance, friends suggested she start acting and she started acting on the stages, for Agha Ashhar.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> Musleah spoke only [[English language|English]] and [[French language|French]], not [[Hindi]] or [[Bengali language|Bengali]]. She had to learn these two languages from the beginning. After studying and gaining acting experience in the theater, she applied with a letter of recommendation to [[Jamshedji Framji Madan|JF Madan]] and started working in [[Cinema of West Bengal|Tollywood]] films. Her first film was in 1922 directed by Madan and she acted in other films for him.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> In 1927 at the age of 16 she got married and later went through divorce and financial difficulties before becoming a star of the silent films in the twenties. In 1935 she moved to [[Mumbai|Bombay]] and joined Imperial's first studios.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> She co-starred with her cousin Pramila In the 1936 film ''Hamari Betiyan'' (Our Darling Daughters), .&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> In the movies she liked to play the role of a country girl, although she mostly played a rich character. She co-starred with actors [[Motilal (actor)|Motilal]] in [[Hum Tum Aur Woh (1938 film)|Hum Tum Aur Woh]] in 1938 and [[Prithviraj Kapoor]] in [[Adhuri Kahani]] in 1939.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; She was known for her dancing and singing talent in films, as well as the colorful dresses and luxurious [[Sari|sarees]] she used to wear in films and in life.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Jewish Actresses in Bollywood |url=https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/jewish-actresses-bollywood |access-date=2023-10-25 |website=Jewish Women's Archive |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> A back injury from which she never recovered, ended her acting career.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=DrShail |date=2022-01-29 |title=Forgotten Movie Icons of Yesteryears - The Jewish Queens of Bollywood |url=http://www.reddit.com/r/bollywood/comments/sfbt2x/forgotten_movie_icons_of_yesteryears_the_jewish/ |access-date=2023-10-25 |website=r/bollywood}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Personal life ==<br /> At the age of 16 she got married, changed her name to that of her husband and became Rose Ezra. The couple had two daughters Marjorie and Cynthia.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> She later divorced and returned to her original name Rose Musleah. After stopping her acting career, she remarried and moved to the United States.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> Musleah died in [[Los Angeles]], [[California]], [[United States]] in 1985.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Rose Musleah discography - RYM/Sonemic |url=https://rateyourmusic.com/artist/rose-musleah |access-date=2023-10-25 |website=Rate Your Music |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> In an interview she had in 1941, she said that she still loved to dance and taught her two daughters to dance and that her favorite author was [[W. Somerset Maugham|Somerset Maugham]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> Rose Musleah's granddaughter, Rachel Reuben Cohen, became a film editor.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Thomas |first=Maria |date=2018-05-18 |title=The Jewish superstars who once ruled Bollywood |url=https://qz.com/india/1280502/shalom-bollywood-when-jewish-superstars-like-nadira-ruled-indian-cinema |access-date=2023-10-25 |website=Quartz |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Filmography ==<br /> <br /> * ''Pati Bakhti'' - 1922&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;<br /> * ''Aparadhi'' - 1931 &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;<br /> * ''Balika Badhu'' - 1931- as Lajya<br /> * ''Turki Sher’'' - 1933&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Hindi movies Database {{!}} Turki Sher (1933) {{!}} Bollymints |url=https://www.bollymints.com/movies/turki-sher-1933 |access-date=2023-10-25 |website=www.bollymints.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * ''Aladdin aur jaadui chirag'' - 1933&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;<br /> * ''[[Hamari Betiyan]]'' - 1936 &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; - as Radha<br /> * ''Mr. X.'' - 1938&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;<br /> * ''[[Hum Tum Aur Woh (1938 film)|Hum Tum Aur Woh]]'' - 1938&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; - as Leela<br /> * ''[[Adhuri Kahani]]'' - 1939 &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; - as Neelam<br /> * ''Mala'' - 1941&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;<br /> * ''Nayi Kahaani'' - 1943&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;<br /> * ''[[Ramayani]]'' - 1945&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Musleah, Rose}}<br /> [[Category:Indian actresses]]<br /> [[Category:1911 births]]<br /> [[Category:1985 deaths]]<br /> [[Category:Baghdadi Jews]]<br /> [[Category:Indian people of Iraqi-Jewish descent]]<br /> [[Category:Jewish Indian film people]]</div>

Zachary99B https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hooghly_Cochin_Shipyard_Limited&diff=503072 2025-05-26T05:32:33Z

<p>Zachary99B: added post - done</p> <hr /> <div>{{short description|Shipbuilding and maintenance facility in India}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=December 2022}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=July 2018}}<br /> {{Infobox company<br /> | name = Hooghly Cochin Shipyard Limited<br /> | logo = Hooghly Cochin Shipyard Ltd Logo.png<br /> | logo_size = <br /> | caption = <br /> | type = [[Subsidiary]]<br /> | industry = [[Shipbuilding]]<br /> | foundation = {{start date and years ago|df=y|1819}}<br /> | location_city = [[Kolkata]], [[West Bengal]]<br /> | area_served = India<br /> | key_people = Shri Madhu S Nair &lt;br/&gt;{{small|(Chairman &amp; [[Non-Executive Director]])}} &lt;br&gt; Shri Shekhar Chakravarty&lt;br&gt; {{small|(CEO)}}<br /> | products = [[RORO ferries in India|Ro-Ro Vessel]]; [[Ro-Pax]]; Water Metros; [[Water ambulance|Ambulance Boats]]; [[Survey vessel|Survey Class]]; [[Patrol boat|OPV Class]]; [[Bangaram Class]]; [[Fast attack craft|FAC Class]]; FBOP; Tuna Liner<br /> | services = [[Naval architecture|Ship design]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Shipbuilding]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Shipbuilding#Ship repair industry|Ship repair]]<br /> | parent = {{ubl|[[Cochin Shipyard|Cochin Shipyard Ltd]](100%)}}<br /> | location_country = [[India]]<br /> | homepage = {{url|hooghlycsl.com}}<br /> }}<br /> '''Hooghly Cochin Shipyard Limited''' is a shipyard at [[Howrah]], India.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Cochin Shipyard acquires of balance 26 pc of shares in Hooghly Cochin Shipyard |url=https://www.aninews.in/news/business/cochin-shipyard-acquires-of-balance-26-pc-of-shares-in-hooghly-cochin-shipyard20191102130956/ |access-date=2022-07-13 |website=ANI News |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; The company has two units located at [[Salkia]] and Nazirganj on the bank of [[Hooghly River|River Hooghly]] in the city of Howrah (in the state of West Bengal, India). It manufactures various types of vessels, dredgers, floating drydock, [[oil spill|oil pollution]] control vessels, passenger vessels, etc.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Cochin Shipyard Ltd revives Hooghly Dock facility |url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/business/cochin-shipyard-ltd-revives-hooghly-dock-facility/cid/1880554 |access-date=2022-08-17 |website=The Telegraph|location=India}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Minister Sarbananda Sonowal dedicated Hooghly Cochin Shipyard Limited to nation |url=https://www.psuconnect.in/news/hooghly-cochin-shipyard-limited-dedicated-to-nation/33904 |access-date=2022-08-17 |website=psuconnect.in |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Salkia Work ==<br /> Salkia Work is one of the two units of the Hooghly Cochin Shipyard. The unit covers a 10-acre area. Salkia Work has one dry dock facility available along with 2 building berths. It manufactures a maximum size of vessels of 15,000 DWT.<br /> <br /> ==Nazirgunge Work==<br /> Nazirgunge Work is spread over an area of 19.60 acres. It has 2 building berths, workshops and administrative building and manufacturing maximum size of vessels of 15,000 DWT.<br /> <br /> == Modernization==<br /> The Government of India planned to divest its majority stake in Hooghly Dock &amp; Port Engineers Limited (HDPEL). Therefore, with a vision of reviving HDPEL the government brought in [[Cochin Shipyard]] as a strategic partner.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |agency=Press Trust of India |date=2020-02-02 |title=Cochin Shipyard acquires 100% stake in two dry docks of West Bengal |work=Business Standard India |url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/pti-stories/cochin-shipyard-gets-100pc-control-of-2-dry-docks-of-kolkata-120020200641_1.html |access-date=2022-07-13}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> After getting acquired by Cochin Shipyard Limited, the company went on to modernize its shipbuilding facility at Nazirgunge, West Bengal at an estimated project cost of ₹169.76 crore, as per a document of the Ministry of Shipping. The modernized facility of Nazirgunge has been made well equipped for the construction of various types of vessels like Ro-Ro vessels, river-sea cargo vessels for bulk, liquids, containers, passenger vessels and other watercraft for the inland waterways.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Cochin Shipyard Bengal unit by June 2021 |url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/business/cochin-shipyard-bengal-unit-by-june-2021/cid/1810928 |access-date=2022-07-13 |website=The Telegraph|location=India}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> CSL CMD Madhu S Nair on inaugural ceremony of refurbished Nazirgunge facility said that CSL at a later stage has plans to take up the modernisation of the facility at Salkia and turn it into a repair and refurbishment unit for river vessels. CSL already operates two ship repair unit for larger vessels at Kolkata Port's Netaji Subhas Docks.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=17 August 2022 |title=Csl Opens New Facility at Hooghly |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kochi/csl-opens-new-facility-at-hooghly/articleshow/93605916.cms |access-date=2022-08-18 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2018-04-05 |title=KoPT ties up with Cochin Shipyard to set up ship repairing facilities |url=https://www.thestatesman.com/cities/kopt-ties-cochin-shipyard-set-ship-repairing-facilities-1502617504.html |access-date=2022-08-18 |website=The Statesman |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> To provide a major boost to the economic growth in the North-Eastern region, the Inland Water Authority of India and Hooghly Cochin Shipyard Limited signed an MoU for setting up the new 'Ship Repair Facility' at Pandu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Jayaram |first1=S |last2=Sivaprasad |first2=K |last3=Nandakumar |first3=C G |date=2015-12-10 |title=Guidance Plan for Ship Recycling Based on Disassembly Concept |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.3940/rina.icsotin15.2015.09 |journal=ICSOT India: Coastal &amp; Inland Shipping 2015 |pages=63–72 |publisher=RINA |doi=10.3940/rina.icsotin15.2015.09|isbn=9781909024496 |url-access=subscription }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == See also ==<br /> * [[List of shipbuilders and shipyards in India]]<br /> * [[Cochin Shipyard|Cochin Shipyard Limited, Cochin]]<br /> * [[Garden Reach Shipbuilders &amp; Engineers|Garden Reach Shipbuilders &amp; Engineers, Kolkata]]<br /> * [[Titagarh Wagons]], [[West Bengal]]<br /> * [[Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders]], [[Mumbai]]<br /> * [[Hindustan Shipyard]], [[Visakhapatnam]]<br /> * [[Shalimar Works (1980) Ltd|Shalimar Works (1980) Ltd, Howrah]]<br /> * [[Goa Shipyard]]<br /> * [[Inland Waterways Authority of India]]<br /> * [[Kolkata Port|Shyama Prasad Mukerjee Port]], [[Kolkata]]<br /> <br /> ==References ==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Hooghly Dock and Port Engineers Limited}}<br /> [[Category:Shipbuilding companies of India]]<br /> [[Category:Indian Navy]]<br /> [[Category:Government-owned companies of India]]<br /> [[Category:Companies based in Kolkata]]<br /> [[Category:Indian companies established in 1819]]</div>

Zachary99B