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Mohammad Rahim Khan

2026-05-03T01:50:29Z

YushHush: made a pg - done

{{Short description|14th defence secretary of Pakistan}}
{{Distinguish|Mohammed Rahim Khan}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| honorific_prefix = [[Major General]]
| name = Mohammad Rahim Khan
| image =
| office = 14th [[Defence Secretary (Pakistan)|Defence Secretary]]
| president = [[Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq]]
| term_start = November 1980
| term_end = December 1981<ref name="Defence">{{cite web | author=Ministry of Defence | title=Ministry Of Defence | website=Ministry Of Defence | url=https://mod.gov.pk/Detail/N2NkOWFhYjUtYzlkNy00NDdjLTg4NDktMGY3Mjc1MjE3N2Vk | access-date=2021-08-21}}</ref>
| predecessor = Rasheed ud Din Arshad<ref name="Defence"/>
| office1 = Commandant [[National Defence University, Pakistan|National Defence College]]
| term_start1 = 20 July 1974
| term_end1 = 31 August 1975
{{Infobox military person
|embed = yes
|honorific_prefix =
|honorific_suffix =
|birth_date =
|birth_place = [[Rawalakot]], [[Jammu and Kashmir (princely state)|Jammu and Kashmir]], [[British India]] {{small|(now [[Azad Kashmir]], Pakistan)}}<ref name="theguardian"/>
|death_date = 30 September 2020<ref> https://afkaar.pk/%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AC%D8%B1-%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%84-%D8%B1-%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF-%D8%B1%D8%AD%DB%8C%D9%85-%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86/</ref>, age 96
|death_place =
|allegiance = {{PAK}}
|branch = {{army|PAK}}
|service_years =
|rank = [[File:OF-7 Pakistan Army.svg|20px]] [[Major general]]
|unit = 39 Infantry Division
|commands = [[Chandpur, Bangladesh|Chandpur]], [[East Pakistan]]
|battles = [[Indo-Pakistan War of 1971]]
|alma_mater = [[Staff College, Camberley]]
|spouse = {{marriage |Kamala Isaac |1945 |2007 |end=d.}}<ref name="theguardian"/>
|other_work = Chairperson of [[Pakistan International Airlines]] and [[Pakistan Civil Aviation Authority]]
|module =
}}
| honorific_suffix = [[Hilal-i-Jurat|HJ]] [[Civil decorations of Pakistan|SPk]]
| awards = [[File:Hilal-e-Jurat.png|50px]] [[Hilal-e-Jurat]] [[File:Sitara-e-Pakistan (SPk) (1957-86).png|50px]] [[Sitara-e-Pakistan]]
}}

'''Mohammad Rahim Khan''' {{post-nominals|country=GB, PK|list=[[Hilal-i-Jurat|HJ]]}} was a two star Pakistani [[Major general|military general]], diplomat, and later civil servant who served as the 14th [[Defence Secretary (Pakistan)|defence secretary of Pakistan]] from November 1980 to December 1981. Before the [[Partition of India|partition of the Indian subcontinent]], he served in the [[British Indian Army]] twice in 1943 with the second appointment in 1951.<ref name="theguardian">{{cite web | last=Green | first=David | title=Mohammad Rahim Khan obituary | website=the Guardian | date=2020-11-05 | url=http://www.theguardian.com/education/2020/nov/05/mohammad-rahim-khan-obituary | access-date=2021-08-21}}</ref> General Rahim also remained CGS of Pakistan Army. He has also served as president of the [[National Defence University, Pakistan|National Defence College]] from July 1974 to August 1975.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20110627194502/http://ndu.edu.pk/comd_gallery.htm NDU Commandant Gallery]</ref>

== Early life and education ==
Khan was born to Qasim Khan who was a farmer and Qasir Bibi in [[Rawalakot]] that later became a part of [[British Raj|British India]]. He was the fourth of 10 children in the family. Survived by two siblings, he was married to Kamala Isaac in 1945 who died in 2007. He moved to [[Rawalpindi]] where he spent his life.<ref name="theguardian"/> He received his [[Primary school|primary education]] at the government middle school in Rawalakot and later [[Secondary school|secondary education]] at Victoria Jubilee high school in [[Poonch District, Pakistan|Poonch, Pakistan]].

== Military career ==
When Pakistan was declared as a sovereign state in 1947, he was sent to the UK by the [[Pakistan Army]] where he received his training from the [[Staff College, Camberley]] (now defunct). After returning from the UK, he served in the Pakistan Army and then he was promoted to the rank of [[major general]] in 1969.<ref name="theguardian"/> During the [[Indo-Pakistani War of 1971]], he commanded an 39 Infantry Division in East Pakistan.<ref name="Daily Times 2017"/>

=== Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 ===
Khan was among the other generals accused of Pakistan's defeat in Indo-Pakistani War of 1971. As a [[general officer commanding]] of the 39 Infantry Division stationed at [[Chandpur, Bangladesh|Chandpur]], [[East Pakistan]], he allegedly left his divisional headquarter on 8 December 1971. He allegedly ordered the officers to move during the day time due to fear of [[Mukti Bahini|Bangladeshi Forces]]. His orders caused the death of fourteen naval servicemen, four officers posted at his infantry division, with several others injured, including Khan himself.

He reportedly avoided to alert the [[General Headquarters (Pakistan Army)|general headquarters]] about the poor performance of communication equipments that caused the Indian troops to carry out the [[strafing|ground attack]]s. During the war, he left for the [[West Pakistan]] and avoided to submit a [[debriefing]] to the army headquarters.<ref name="Daily Times 2017">{{cite web |title=Why did Pakistan lose in 1971? II | website=Daily Times | date=2017-09-13 | url=https://dailytimes.com.pk/117185/why-did-pakistan-lose-in-1971-ii/ | access-date=2021-08-21}}</ref> When he learned about the substandard situation, he went to [[Dacca]], for which he was reportedly criticised by his senior officer, [[Khadim Hussain Raja]].<ref name="India Today 2012">{{cite web | title=Pak ex-General Khadim Hussain Raza admits to ' 71 genocide that killed 3 million Bangladeshis | website=India Today | date=2012-07-15 | url=https://www.indiatoday.in/world/pakistan/story/pakistan-ex-general-khadim-hussain-raza-bangladesh-genocide-109495-2012-07-15 | access-date=2021-08-22}}</ref>

== Diplomatic career ==
After retiring from the military service and before serving in the [[Central Superior Services|civil service]]s, he was appointed as ambassador of Pakistan to Mozambique and then ambassador to Malaysia. During his diplomatic career, he served as chairperson of [[Pakistan International Airlines]] and [[Pakistan Civil Aviation Authority]].<ref name="theguardian"/>

== Later work ==
When he retired in 1994, he, along with others established a network of educational institutions for the children. The network was co-supported by the UK NGOs or other schools associated with the network. Later, he and his brother established Kashmir Education Foundation (KEF) for the rural areas children and girls in particular. KEF was later shifted to his house in Rawalpindi. Two KEF institutions were registered under the Global Schools Partnership, operating under the [[British Council]] programme.<ref name="theguardian"/>

== Awards and decorations ==
{| style="margin:1em auto; text-align:center;"
|
| colspan="2" |{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=Gold Wound Strip - Pakistan.png|width=200}}
|
|-
|
|{{ribbon devices|ribbon=Hilal-e-Jurat.png|width=130}}
|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=Sitara-e-Pakistan (SPk) (1957-86).png|width=130}}
|
|-
|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=Tamgha-e-Diffa.png|width=130}}
|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=Sitara-e-Harb 1965 War Ribbon.png|width=130}}
|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=Sitara-e-Harb 1971 War.png|width=130}}
|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=War Medal 1965(Tamgha-e-Jang, A.H.1385).png|width=130}}
|-
|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=Tamgha-e-Jang 1971 War.png|width=130}}
|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=Pakistan Independence Medal 1947.png|width=130}}
|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=Republic Medal 1956 (Pakistan).png|width=130}}
|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=1939–1945 Star.png|width=130}}
|-
|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=Burma Star BAR.svg|width=130}}
|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=Ribbon - War Medal.png|width=130}}
|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=Ribbon India Service Medal.png|width=130}}
|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=QE II Coronation Medal 1953.png|width=130}}
|}
{| class="wikitable" style="margin:1em auto; text-align:center;"
|
| colspan="2" |'''[[Awards and decorations of the Pakistan Armed Forces#Wound Stripes|Gold Wound Stripe]]'''
|
|-
|
|'''[[Hilal-i-Jurat|Hilal-e-Jurat]]'''
''(Crescent of Courage)''

'''[[Indo-Pakistani War of 1971|1971 War]]'''
|'''[[Awards and decorations of the Pakistan Armed Forces#Commemorative medals|Sitara-e-Pakistan]]'''
''(Star of Pakistan)''

''(SPk)''
|
|-
|'''[[Awards and decorations of the Pakistan Armed Forces#Campaign / war medals|Tamgha-e-Diffa]]'''
''(General Service Medal)''

'''1. [[Indo-Pakistani War of 1965|1965 War]] Clasp'''

'''2. [[Indo-Pakistani War of 1971|1971 War]] Clasp'''
|'''[[Awards and decorations of the Pakistan Armed Forces#Campaign / war medals|Sitara-e-Harb 1965 War]]'''
''(War Star 1965)''
|'''[[Awards and decorations of the Pakistan Armed Forces#Campaign / war medals|Sitara-e-Harb 1971 War]]'''
''(War Star 1971)''
|'''[[Awards and decorations of the Pakistan Armed Forces#Campaign / war medals|Tamgha-e-Jang 1965 War]]'''
''(War Medal 1965)''
|-
|'''[[Awards and decorations of the Pakistan Armed Forces#Campaign / war medals|Tamgha-e-Jang 1971 War]]'''
''(War Medal 1971)''
|'''[[Pakistan Medal|Pakistan Tamgha]]'''
''([[Pakistan Medal]])''

'''1947'''
|'''[[Awards and decorations of the Pakistan Armed Forces#Commemorative medals|Tamgha-e-Jamhuria]]'''
''(Republic Commemoration Medal)''

'''1956'''
|'''[[1939-1945 Star]]'''
|-
|'''[[Burma Star]]'''
|'''[[War Medal 1939-1945|War Medal]]'''
'''[[War Medal 1939-1945|1939-1945]]'''
|'''[[India Service Medal]]'''
[[India Service Medal|'''1939–1945''']]
|'''[[Queen Elizabeth II Coronation Medal|Queen Elizabeth II]]'''
'''[[Queen Elizabeth II Coronation Medal|Coronation Medal]]'''

'''(1953)'''
|}

=== Foreign Decorations ===
{| class="wikitable"
! colspan="3" style="background:#006400; color:#FFFFFF; text-align:center" |'''Foreign Awards'''
|-
! rowspan="5" |'''{{flag|UK}}'''
|'''[[1939-1945 Star]]'''
|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=1939–1945 Star.png|width=130}}
|-
|'''[[Burma Star]]'''
|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=Burma Star BAR.svg|width=130}}
|-
|'''[[War Medal 1939-1945]]'''
|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=Ribbon - War Medal.png|width=130}}
|-
|[[India Service Medal|'''India Service Medal 1939–1945''']]
|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=Ribbon India Service Medal.png|width=130}}
|-
|'''[[Queen Elizabeth II Coronation Medal]]'''
|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=QE II Coronation Medal 1953.png|width=130}}
|}

== References ==
{{reflist}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Khan, N. Rahim}}
[[Category:Year of birth unknown]]
[[Category:2020 deaths]]
[[Category:Place of death missing]]
[[Category:Pakistan Army major generals]]
[[Category:Chiefs of the General Staff (Pakistan)]]
[[Category:People from Rawalakot]]
[[Category:British Indian Army soldiers]]
[[Category:Graduates of the Staff College, Camberley]]
[[Category:Pakistani military personnel of the India–Pakistan war of 1971]]
[[Category:Defence secretaries of Pakistan]]
[[Category:Pakistan International Airlines people]]
[[Category:Recipients of Hilal-i-Jur'at]]

Manoshi Nath

2026-05-01T19:06:46Z

YushHush:

{{short description|Indian costume designer}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=September 2018}}
'''Manoshi Nath''' is an Indian [[costume designer]]. Manoshi and her creative partner, [[Rushi Sharma]] co-founded '''Fools’ Paradise Designworks Pvt Ltd'''. The costume designer duo works extensively in the Indian film industry and are known for their attention to detail while creating authentic characters for their films. They are also known as designers who practice sustainability in Costume Design.<ref>{{Cite web | title=Rushi Sharma And Manoshi Nath Are Making The Wasteful Costume Design Industry Sustainable. Here's How | url=https://elle.in/in-conversation-with-indian-costume-designers/ | access-date=2025-05-10 | website=elle.in}}</ref> Their films have won the [[Filmfare Award for Best Costume Design]] twice: First in 2009 for [[Oye Lucky! Lucky Oye!]] and then in 2013 for [[Shanghai]].

==Early life==
Manoshi is a Bengali/Sylhety from Assam and was raised in New Delhi, where she completed her graduation. Inclined toward the arts from childhood, Manoshi apprenticed with directors as a Storyboard Artist, while still in college. She also did a brief stint in an export house where she found a perfect amalgamation of art and fabrics. Manoshi owes her technical knowledge of fabrics to her father who is a textile engineer by profession.

==Career==
Manoshi always wanted to work in advertising and worked with the director, [[Pradeep Sarkar]] on many TVCs and music videos. In this process, she met her creative partner [[Rushi Sharma]] in 2000, where they realized how they complemented each other's design ethos.

Manoshi and Rushi designed their first feature film with [[Dibakar Banerjee]]’s [[Khosla Ka Ghosla]] in 2006. They set up their company Fools’ Paradise in 2007, following which they went on to design costumes for [[Oye Lucky! Lucky Oye!]] in 2008. They have designed character costumes for films like [[Once Upon a Time in Mumbaai]] (2010), [[Shanghai]] (2012), [[Talaash (2012 film)|Talaash]] (2012), [[Queen (2013 film)|Queen]]<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iXX-hbnN3gY | title=Queen Look Test | Kangana Ranaut, Rajkummar Rao, Vikas Bahl | 7th Mar, 2014 | website=[[YouTube]] | date=25 February 2014 }}</ref>(2013), [[PK (film)|PK]](2014), [[Detective Byomkesh Bakshy!]] (2016), [[Thugs of Hindostan]]<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/we-knew-we-werent-making-a-documentary/article25456442.ece | title='We knew we weren't making a documentary' | newspaper=The Hindu | date=9 November 2018 | last1=Panicker | first1=Anahita }}</ref> (2018), [[Sherni (2021 film)|Sherni]] (2021), [[Shamshera]]<ref>{{Cite web | title=Ranbir Kapoor - Shamshera’s costume designers on the challenge of dressing up Ranbir Kapoor as father and son - Telegraph India | url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/entertainment/shamsheras-costume-designers-on-the-challenge-of-dressing-up-ranbir-kapoor-as-father-and-son/cid/1876535 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220726053807/https://www.telegraphindia.com/entertainment/shamsheras-costume-designers-on-the-challenge-of-dressing-up-ranbir-kapoor-as-father-and-son/cid/1876535 | access-date=2025-05-10 | archive-date=2022-07-26}}</ref> (2022) and many more.

Manoshi and Rushi started working 15 days before the shooting schedule on the film ''Khosla ka Ghosla''. They designed the production with a limited budget, and the film is often cited as part of a trend in independent Indian cinema during the 2000s. Today, they are hired to begin designing as soon as a script is approved and the actors are chosen.

PK became the highest grossing Bollywood film of its time, with earnings of nearly 754 crore INR. The duo's design of [[Aamir Khan]], [[Sanjay Dutt]] and [[Anushka Sharma]] in PK received nationwide applause and recognition as well as the [[Screen Awards]] for 2015. Manoshi and Rushi laid the seeds of recycling in Costume Design from this film onwards. In PK, they bought clothes off of people’s backs in the streets of Rajasthan to get the most authentic look for the parts.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NC28cNo6Hhs | title=Making of 'PK' Aamir Khan's PK Character | website=[[YouTube]] | date=29 November 2014 }}</ref> Manoshi and Rushi have also taken extensive efforts to increase the sustainability of their creative process from start to finish. To promote ethical design, they source fabrics directly from weavers and artisans, provide employment with higher living wages to cottage industry workers while believing in the philosophy of buying local. They have also made great efforts to recycle pre-loved costumes from old film stocks. For [[Jayeshbhai Jordaar]] (2022), they travelled along the Kutch, creating supply chains for future projects like [[Maja Ma]] (2022) and more.

For their sustainability endeavors and SOP’s in Indian costume design, they were awarded the Elle Sustainability Award for Mindful Design (2023).<ref>{{cite web | url=https://elle.in/winners-elle-sustainability-awards-2023/ | title=Here Are All the Winners at the ELLE Sustainability Awards 2023 - Elle India | date=27 April 2023 }}</ref>

Manoshi and Rushi have been invited by [[SRFTI]] and [[NIFT]] to mentor their students on Costume Design. They have hence ventured into creating curriculum around Fashion, Costumes and Sustainability in design.

==Awards==
{| class="wikitable"
! Year !! Award !! Category !! Nominated work !! Result
|-
| 2009 || Filmfare Awards || Best Costume Design || [[Oye Lucky! Lucky Oye!]] || {{won}}
|-
| 2010 || Global Indian Film Awards || Best Costume Design || [[Once Upon a Time in Mumbaai]] || {{won}}
|-
| 2013 || Filmfare Awards || Best Costume Design || [[Shanghai (2012 film)|Shanghai]] || {{won}}
|-
| 2013 || Filmfare Awards || Best Costume Design || [[Queen (2014 film)|Queen]] || {{Nominated}}
|-
| 2013 || Screen Awards || Best Costume Design || [[Queen (2014 film)|Queen]] || {{Won}}
|-
| 2014 || Screen Awards || Best Costume Design || [[PK (film)|PK]] || {{Won}}
|-
| 2015 || Filmfare Awards || Best Costume Design || [[PK (film)|PK]] || {{nom}}
|-
| 2015 || Bollywood Style Awards || Best Costume Design || [[Kangana Ranaut]]'s [[Queen (2014 film)|Queen]] Catwalk|| {{won}}<ref>{{Cite web | title=Bollywood Style Awards 2015: Queen {{!}} Verve Magazine - India's premier luxury lifestyle women's magazine | url=https://www.vervemagazine.in/fashion-and-beauty/bollywood-style-awards-2015-queen | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170405222718/http://www.vervemagazine.in/fashion-and-beauty/bollywood-style-awards-2015-queen | access-date=2025-05-10 | archive-date=2017-04-05}}</ref>
|-
|}

==Filmography==
{| class="wikitable"

! Year !! Title
|-
| 2003 || [[Natale in India]]
|-
| 2006 || [[Khosla Ka Ghosla]]
|-
| 2008 || [[Oye Lucky! Lucky Oye!]]
|-
| 2010 || [[Love Sex Aur Dhokha]]
|-
| 2010 || [[Once Upon a Time in Mumbaai]]
|-
| 2010 || [[Lafangey Parindey]]
|-
| 2010 || [[10ml LOVE]]
|-
| 2011 || [[Chalo Dilli]]
|-
| 2011 || [[Chillar Party]]
|-
| 2012 || [[Satyamev Jayate (talk show)|Satyamev Jayate]]
|-
| 2012 || [[Shanghai (2012 film)|Shanghai]]
|-
| 2012 || [[Talaash: The Answer Lies Within]]
|-
| 2013 || [[Queen (2013 film)|Queen]]
|-
| 2013 || [[Dhoom 3]]
|-
| 2014 || [[Kick (2014 film)|Kick]]
|-
| 2014 || [[PK (film)|PK]]
|-
| 2015 || [[Detective Byomkesh Bakshy!]]
|-
| 2016 || [[Sanam Teri Kasam (2016 film)|Sanam Teri Kasam]]
|-
| 2016|| [[Azhar (film)|Azhar]]
|-
| 2017 || [[A Gentleman]]
|-
| 2017 || [[Simran (film)|Simran]]
|-
| 2018 || [[Love Per Square Foot]]
|-
| 2018 || [[Thugs of Hindostan]]
|-
| 2018 || [[Noblemen (film)|Noblemen]]
|-
| 2020 || [[Panga (film)|Panga]]
|-
| 2020 || Gulabi Lens (short)
|-
| 20221 || [[Sherni (2021 film)|Sherni]]
|-
| 2021 || [[Bell Bottom (2021 film)|Bell Bottom]]
|-
| 2022 || [[Jayeshbhai Jordaar]]
|-
| 2022 || [[Rashtra Kavach Om]]
|-
| 2022 || [[Shamshera]]
|-
| 2022 || [[Good Luck Jerry]]
|-
| 2022 || [[Cuttputlli]]
|-
| 2022 || [[Maja Ma]]
|-
| 2022 || [[Ram Setu (film)|Ram Setu]]
|-
| 2023 || [[Kakuda (film)|Kakuda]]
|-
|2026
|[[Raja Shivaji (film)|Raja Shivaji]]
|}

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
* {{IMDb name|2794142}}

{{FilmfareAwardBestCostumeDesign}}

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Nath, Manoshi}}
[[Category:Indian costume designers]]
[[Category:Indian fashion stylists]]
[[Category:Women artists from Assam]]
[[Category:Filmfare Awards winners]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]

List of Grazia India cover models

2026-04-30T22:35:15Z

YushHush: Created Some Article W/ Sources...

{{Short description|none}}
{{italic title|string=Grazia India}}
{{Orphan|date=February 2022}}

This list is a catalog of women who have appeared on the cover of the ''[[Grazia India]]'' magazine, starting with the magazine's first issue in April 2008.

==2008==
{| class="wikitable"
! Month !! Cover model(s) !! Notes
|-
| April || [[Bipasha Basu]] || Launch issue.
|-
| May || ||
|-
| June || ||
|-
| July || [[Sonam Kapoor]] || <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.zimbio.com/Saawariya/articles/147/Sonam+Kapoor+Grazia+July+2008+magazine+Photoshoot |title=Sonam Kapoor in Grazia July 2008 magazine Photoshoot (Latest, New, HQ pictures) |publisher=Zimbio |date= |accessdate=2013-03-25}}</ref>
|-
| August || [[Katrina Kaif]] ||
|-
| September || [[Carol Gracias]] ||
|-
| October || [[Deepika Padukone]] || <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.indianexpress.com/news/i-charge-what-im-worth-deepika-padukone/376543 |title=I charge what I'm worth: Deepika Padukone |publisher=[[The Indian Express]] |date=2008-10-22 |accessdate=2013-03-25}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.highheelconfidential.com/deepika-padukone-grazia-magazine-cover/ |title=Deepika: (un)Covered |publisher=High Heel Confidential |date=2008-10-12 |accessdate=2013-03-25}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pinkvilla.com/node/49084 |title=Deepika Padukone on the Cover of Grazia Mag and Scan |publisher=Pinkvilla |date= |accessdate=2013-03-25}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bollywoodmantra.com/news/deepika-graces-grazia-cover/3503/ |title=Deepika graces Grazia cover |publisher=Bollywoodmantra.com |date=2008-10-23 |accessdate=2013-03-25}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ebay.com/itm/Grazia-India-October-2008-Deepika-Padukone-Pamela-Anderson-Danielle-Crockett-/130714330630?pt=Magazines&hash=item1e6f2e6606 |title=Grazia India October 2008 Deepika Padukone Pamela Anderson Danielle Crockett |publisher=eBay |date= |accessdate=2013-03-25}}</ref>
|-
| November || [[Mallika Sherawat]] ||
|-
| December || ||
|}

==2009==
{| class="wikitable"
! Month !! Cover model(s) !! Notes
|-
| January || [[Lara Dutta]] ||
|-
| February || [[Amrita Arora]] ||
|-
| March || ||
|-
| April || [[Priyanka Chopra]] || 1st Anniversary Special. Issue has 3 split covers all featuring Priyanka.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.highheelconfidential.com/priyanka-chopra-on-grazia-india-all-three-covers-decoded/ |title=Cover Wars! |publisher=High Heel Confidential |date=2009-04-14 |accessdate=2013-03-25}}</ref>
|-
| May || [[Shilpa Shetty]] || <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.highheelconfidential.com/shilpa-shetty-azara-alpana-neeraj-grazia-india/ |title=Shilpa On Grazia India: (Un)Covered |publisher=High Heel Confidential |date=2009-06-04 |accessdate=2013-03-25}}</ref>
|-
| June || ||
|-
| July || ||
|-
| August || [[Kangana Ranaut]] ||
|-
| September || [[Deepika Padukone]] || <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainmenttags/grazia/deepika-padukone-cover-grazia-september-2009 |title=Deepika padukone on cover of Grazia [september 2009 |publisher=Pinkvilla |date= |accessdate=2013-03-25}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://bollywood.celebden.com/2009/09/deepika-graces-grazia/ |title=Deepika graces Grazia |publisher=Bollywood.celebden.com |date= |accessdate=2013-03-25}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ebay.com/itm/Grazia-Sep-2009-Deepika-Padukone-Beyonce-Knowles-Sonam-/130714330650 |title=Grazia September 2009 Deepika Padukone Beyonce Knowles Sonam Kapoor Fashion Mag |publisher=eBay |date= |accessdate=2013-03-25}}</ref>
|-
| October || [[Kareena Kapoor]] ||
|-
| November || [[Asin]] ||
|-
| December || [[Jacqueline Fernandez]] ||
|}

==2010==
{| class="wikitable"
! Month !! Cover model(s) !! Notes
|-
| January || ||
|-
| February || [[Twinkle Khanna]] ||
|-
| March || [[Preity Zinta]] ||
|-
| April || [[Sonam Kapoor]] || 2nd Anniversary Special.
|-
| May || ||
|-
| June || 2 random models || <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.highheelconfidential.com/we-love-the-grazia-june-cover/ |title=(Un)Covered |publisher=High Heel Confidential |date=2010-06-02 |accessdate=2013-03-25}}</ref>
|-
| July || [[Neha Dhupia]] ||
|-
| August || [[Kangana Ranaut]] ||
|-
| September || [[Diana Penty]] ||
|-
| October || [[Asin]] ||
|-
| November || [[Monikangana Dutta]] || <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.highheelconfidential.com/tag/dolce-and-gabbana-lace-top/ |title=Monikangana On Grazia:(Un)Covered |publisher=High Heel Confidential |date=2010-10-28 |accessdate=2013-03-25}}</ref>
|-
| December || [[Tamara Moss]] || <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.highheelconfidential.com/tamara-moss-on-grazia-dec-cover-in-mcqueen/ |title=(Un)Covered |publisher=High Heel Confidential |date=2010-11-29 |accessdate=2013-03-25}}</ref>
|}

==2011==
{| class="wikitable"
! Month !! Cover model(s) !! Notes
|-
| January || [[Genelia D'Souza]] ||
|-
| February || [[Deepika Padukone]] ||
|-
| March || [[Liza Golden]], [[Nidhi Sunil]], [[Arshia Ahuja]] || <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.highheelconfidential.com/arshia-liza-and-nidhi-on-grazia-india-march-cover/ |title=Grazia:(Un)Covered |publisher=High Heel Confidential |date=2011-03-08 |accessdate=2013-03-25}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://twicsy.com/i/jQ4Zy |title=GraziaIndia: Grazia March cover featuring the stunning Liza Golden, Nidhi Sunil and Arshia Ahuja |publisher=Twicsy.com |date=2011-03-01 |accessdate=2013-03-25}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/GraziaIndia/status/42483083861037056 |title=GraziaIndia: Grazia March cover featuring |publisher=Twitter.com |date= |accessdate=2013-03-25}}</ref>
|-
| April || [[Kareena Kapoor]] || Third Anniversary Special.
|-
| May || [[Lara Dutta]] ||
|-
| June || [[Angela Jonsson]] ||
|-
| July || [[Kanishtha Dhankar]] || <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.stylemeindia.com/fashion/deepika-padukone-graces-cover-grazia-april-2012-gucci-16131/attachment/kanishtha-dhankar-on-grazia-july-2011 |title=Kanishtha Dhankar on Grazia July 2011 |publisher=Style Me India |date=2012-03-30 |accessdate=2013-03-25 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140819210743/http://www.stylemeindia.com/fashion/deepika-padukone-graces-cover-grazia-april-2012-gucci-16131/attachment/kanishtha-dhankar-on-grazia-july-2011 |archivedate=2014-08-19 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://idiva.com/photogallery-style-beauty/vote-sonakshi-vs-chitrangada-on-july-mag-cover/6047/6 |title=Vote: Sonakshi vs Chitrangada on July Mag Cover - Page 6 |publisher=iDiva.com |date= 30 June 2011|accessdate=2013-03-25}}</ref>
|-
| August || [[Lisa Haydon]] ||
|-
| September || [[Anushka Sharma]] || <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainmenttags/anushka-sharma/anushka-sharma-cover-grazia-spetember-2011 |title=Anushka Sharma on the cover of Grazia [September 2011] |publisher=Pinkvilla |date= |accessdate=2013-03-25}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.visheshverma.com/news/2011/9/1/anushka-sharma-for-grazia.html |title=Anushka Sharma for Grazia |publisher=Vishesh Verma |date=2011-09-01 |accessdate=2013-03-25 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20130412033507/http://www.visheshverma.com/news/2011/9/1/anushka-sharma-for-grazia.html |archivedate=2013-04-12 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.zimbio.com/Bollywood+Actresses/articles/d-8sH2iCdjx/Photo+Shoots+Anushka+Sharma+Grazia+Magazine |title=Photo Shoots: Anushka Sharma for Grazia Magazine (September 2011) |publisher=Zimbio |date=2011-08-29 |accessdate=2013-03-25}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.stylemeindia.com/fashion/deepika-padukone-graces-cover-grazia-april-2012-gucci-16131/attachment/anushka-sharma-on-the-cover-of-grazia-spetember-2011 |title=Anushka Sharma on the cover of Grazia September 2011 |publisher=Style Me India |date=2012-03-30 |accessdate=2013-03-25 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140819102838/http://www.stylemeindia.com/fashion/deepika-padukone-graces-cover-grazia-april-2012-gucci-16131/attachment/anushka-sharma-on-the-cover-of-grazia-spetember-2011 |archivedate=2014-08-19 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Ravi |url=http://www.bollywoodbuzz.in/photo-shoot-anushka-sharma-grazia-magazine-september-2011/ |title=Photo Shoots: Anushka Sharma for Grazia Magazine (September 2011) |publisher=Bollywoodbuzz.in |date=2011-08-30 |accessdate=2013-03-25}}</ref>
|-
| October || [[Freida Pinto]] ||
|-
| November || [[Kalki Koechlin]] ||
|-
| December || [[Nargis Fakhri]] ||
|}

==2012==
{| class="wikitable"
! Month !! Cover model(s) !! Notes
|-
| January || [[Esha Gupta]] || <ref name="Yr2012">{{cite web |url=http://www.fashioncirqle.com/2012/12/11/whats-your-favorite-grazia-india-cover-of-2012/ |title=What's Your Favorite Grazia India Cover of 2012? |publisher=fashioncirQle |accessdate=2013-03-25 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20130409165313/http://www.fashioncirqle.com/2012/12/11/whats-your-favorite-grazia-india-cover-of-2012/ |archivedate=2013-04-09 }}</ref>
|-
| February || [[Jacqueline Fernandez]] || <ref name="Yr2012"/>
|-
| March || [[Jyothsna Chakravarthy]] || <ref name="Yr2012"/>
|-
| April || [[Deepika Padukone]] || 4th Anniversary Special.
|-
| May || [[Rachel Bayros]] & [[Tamara Moss]] || <ref name="Yr2012"/><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.stylemeindia.com/fashion/rachel-bayros-tamara-moss-cover-girls-grazia-india-2012-20353 |title=Rachel Bayros and Tamara Moss cover girls for Grazia India May 2012 |publisher=Style Me India |accessdate=2013-03-25 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130302161105/http://www.stylemeindia.com/fashion/rachel-bayros-tamara-moss-cover-girls-grazia-india-2012-20353 |archivedate=2013-03-02 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.highheelconfidential.com/tag/tamara-moss/ |title=Tamara Moss |publisher=High Heel Confidential |date= |accessdate=2013-03-25}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://mumbaiboss.com/2012/05/07/magazine-wars-may-2012/ |title=Magazine Wars: May 2012 |publisher=Mumbai Boss |accessdate=2013-03-25 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130602031102/http://mumbaiboss.com/2012/05/07/magazine-wars-may-2012/ |archivedate=2013-06-02 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rediff.com/getahead/slide-show/slide-show-1-glamour-poll-sexiest-india-covergirl-2012-may/20120510.htm#9 |title=Vote: Sexiest India covergirl this May! |work=Rediff.com |date=2012-05-10 |accessdate=2013-03-25}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://idiva.com/photogallery-style-beauty/vote-deepika-vs-amy-on-may-mag-covers/12466/5 |title=Vote: Deepika vs Amy on May Mag Covers - Page 5 |publisher=iDiva.com |date= 3 May 2012|accessdate=2013-03-25}}</ref>
|-
| June || [[Kangana Ranaut]] || <ref name="Yr2012"/>
|-
| July || [[Monica Dogra]] || <ref name="Yr2012"/>
|-
| August || [[Parineeti Chopra]] || <ref name="Yr2012"/>
|-
| September || [[Nidhi Sunil]] || <ref name="Yr2012"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://idiva.com/photogallery-style-beauty/vote-vidya-balan-vs-alia-bhatt-on-september-mag-covers/15445/5 |title=Vote: Vidya Balan Vs Alia Bhatt on September Mag Covers - Page 5 |publisher=iDiva.com |date= 3 September 2012|accessdate=2013-03-25}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fashionmodeldirectory.com/magazines/grazia-india/covers/september-2012/17604/ |title=Cover of Grazia India with Nidhi Sunil - Magazine - September 2012 - Profile on FMD |publisher=Fashionmodeldirectory.com |date= |accessdate=2013-03-25}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainmenttags/nidhi-sunil/nidhi-sunil-adorns-grazia-cover-september-2012 |title=Nidhi Sunil adorns the Grazia cover for September 2012 |publisher=Pinkvilla |date= |accessdate=2013-03-25}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.stylemeindia.com/fashion/nidhi-sunil-in-gucci-and-nikhil-thampi-on-cover-grazia-india-sept-2012-36358/attachment/nidhi-sunil-on-cover-grazia-india-sept-2012 |title=Nidhi Sunil on cover Grazia India Sept 2012 |publisher=Style Me India |date=2012-08-30 |accessdate=2013-03-25 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140819103110/http://www.stylemeindia.com/fashion/nidhi-sunil-in-gucci-and-nikhil-thampi-on-cover-grazia-india-sept-2012-36358/attachment/nidhi-sunil-on-cover-grazia-india-sept-2012 |archivedate=2014-08-19 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.fashioncirqle.com/2012/09/01/cover-talk-nidhi-sunil-on-grazia-september-2012-full-editorial-breakdown/ |title=Cover Talk : Nidhi Sunil on Grazia September 2012 (Full Editorial Breakdown) |publisher=fashioncirQle |date=2012-09-02 |accessdate=2013-03-25 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20130409152249/http://www.fashioncirqle.com/2012/09/01/cover-talk-nidhi-sunil-on-grazia-september-2012-full-editorial-breakdown/ |archivedate=2013-04-09 }}</ref>
|-
| October || [[Lakshmi Menon (model)|Lakshmi Menon]] || <ref name="Yr2012"/>
|-
| November || [[Sonam Kapoor]] || <ref name="Yr2012"/>
|-
| December || [[Alia Bhatt]] || <ref name="Yr2012"/>
|}

==2013==
{| class="wikitable"
! Month !! Cover model(s) !! Notes
|-
| January || [[Ankita Shorey]] || <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rediff.com/getahead/slide-show/slide-show-1-glamour-poll-sexiest-india-covergirl-2013-january/20130108.htm#8 |title=Vote: Sexiest India covergirl this January! |work=Rediff.com |date=2013-01-08 |accessdate=2013-03-25}}</ref>
|-
| February || [[Diana Penty]] || <ref>{{cite web|author=Anand Bora |url=http://cinebag.com/diana-penty-on-the-cover-of-grazia-india-for-feb-2013/ |title=Diana Penty on the Cover of Grazia India for Feb 2013 |publisher=CineBag |date= |accessdate=2013-03-25}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/magazine-covers/diana-penty-cover-grazia-india-feb-2013 |title=Diana Penty on the cover of Grazia India (Feb 2013) |publisher=Pinkvilla |date= |accessdate=2013-03-25 |archive-date=2013-03-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130306050554/http://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/magazine-covers/diana-penty-cover-grazia-india-feb-2013 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|-
| March || [[Angela Jonsson]] || First and only underwater cover.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://fashiongonerogue.com/angela-jonsson-goes-into-the-blue-for-grazia-india-march-2013/ |title=Angela Jonsson Goes "Into the Blue" for Grazia India March 2013 |publisher=Fashion Gone Rogue |date=2013-03-10 |accessdate=2013-03-25}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.fashioncirqle.com/2013/03/08/angela-jonssons-photoshoot-from-grazia-india-march-2013/ |title=Angela Jonsson's Photoshoot from Grazia India - March 2013 |publisher=fashioncirQle |accessdate=2013-03-25 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20130410193045/http://www.fashioncirqle.com/2013/03/08/angela-jonssons-photoshoot-from-grazia-india-march-2013/ |archivedate=2013-04-10 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rediff.com/getahead/slide-show/slide-show-1-glamour-poll-sexiest-india-covergirl-2013-march/20130311.htm#17 |title=Vote: Sexiest India covergirl this March! |work=Rediff.com |date=2013-03-11 |accessdate=2013-03-25}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://mumbainewsbox.blogspot.in/2013/03/grazia-india-shoots-its-first.html |title=Mumbai: Grazia India shoots its first underwater cover |publisher=Mumbainewsbox.blogspot.in |date= |accessdate=2013-03-25}}</ref>
|-
| April || [[Freida Pinto]] ||
|-
| May || [[Anushka Sharma]] ||
|-
| June || [[Salome Polaki]] || <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://grazia.co.in/videos/behind-the-scenes-june-cover-shoot-with-salome-polaki |title=Behind the Scenes - June Cover Shoot with Salome Polaki - Grazia India |access-date=2013-08-09 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130809072405/http://grazia.co.in/videos/behind-the-scenes-june-cover-shoot-with-salome-polaki |archive-date=2013-08-09 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.rediff.com/getahead/slide-show/slide-show-1-glamour-vote-sexiest-india-covergirl-this-june/20130612.htm#9|title = VOTE: Sexiest India covergirl this June!}}</ref>
|-
| July || [[Chitrangada Singh]] || <ref>{{cite web |url=http://kopacharmer.blogspot.in/2013/06/chitrangada-singh-on-cover-for-grazia.html |title=Magazines - The Charmer Pages : Chitrangada Singh on Cover for Grazia India July 2013 |website=kopacharmer.blogspot.in |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130811015346/http://kopacharmer.blogspot.in/2013/06/chitrangada-singh-on-cover-for-grazia.html |archive-date=2013-08-11}}</ref>
|-
| August || Archana Akhil Kumar || <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.highheelconfidential.com/archana-akhil-kumar-in-pankaj-and-nidhi-pankajandnidhi-on-grazia-india-graziaindia-aug-2013/|title = Archana on Grazia: (Un)Covered|date = 9 August 2013}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.rediff.com/getahead/slide-show/slide-show-1-glamour-vote-sexiest-india-covergirl-this-august/20130813.htm#6|title = VOTE: Sexiest India covergirl this August!}}</ref>
|-
| September || [[Shraddha Kapoor]] || <ref>{{cite web|title=Aashiqui 2 beauty Shraddha Kapoor looks fierce and beautiful|url=http://www.indianexpress.com/picture-gallery/anushka-sharma-shimmers-n-shines-/3147-6.html|work=indianexpress.com|accessdate=9 September 2013}}</ref>
|-
| October || [[Shruti Haasan]] ||
|-
| November || [[Sonakshi Sinha]] ||
|-
| December || [[Kareena Kapoor Khan]] || <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.indianexpress.com/picture-gallery/hot-cover-girls-gauri-khan-deepika-katrina-sonam-/4013-5.html|title = PHOTOS: SRK, Priyanka, Kangana, Deepika say Hello Photo Gallery, Picture News Gallery - the Indian Express}}</ref>
|}

==2014==
{| class="wikitable"
! Month !! Cover Model(s) !! Notes
|-
| January || [[Sahar Biniaz]] || <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://idiva.com/photogallery-style-beauty/vote-alia-bhatt-vs-nargis-fakhri-on-january-mag-covers/26894/7|title=Vote: Alia Bhatt Vs Nargis Fakhri on January Mag Covers {{pipe}} Style & Beauty|date=3 January 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://akanksharedhu.com/2014/01/14/grazia-magazine-january-2014/#.UvaXjoXkjBZ|title=Grazia Magazine { January 2014 } {{pipe}} Akanksha Redhu|date=14 January 2014}}</ref>
|-
| February || [[Ileana D'Cruz]] || {{citation needed|date=July 2020}}
|-
| March || [[Kalki Koechlin]] || {{citation needed|date=July 2020}}
|-
| April || [[Sonam Kapoor]] || {{citation needed|date=July 2020}}
|-
| May || [[Ketholeno Kense]] || <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.missosology.info/forum/viewtopic.php?f=12&t=279286#p4698316|title = Ketholeno Kense Wowwww}}</ref>
|-
| June || [[Lisa Haydon]] ||{{citation needed|date=July 2020}}
|-
| July || [[Esha Gupta]] || {{citation needed|date=July 2020}}
|-
| August || [[Kangana Ranaut]] ||{{citation needed|date=July 2020}}
|-
| September || [[Jacqueline Fernandez]] ||
|-
| October || ||
|-
| November ||[[Shraddha Kapoor]] ||
|-
| December ||[[Priyanka Chopra]] ||
|}

==2015==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Month !! Cover Model(s) !! Notes
|-
| January || ||
|-
| February || ||
|-
| March || Ashwati Ramesh || <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.grazia.co.in/lifestyle/behindthescenes-watch-the-making-of-our-march-2015-cover-story-1252.html|title = #BehindTheScenes: Watch the Making of our March 2015 Cover Story}}</ref>
|-
| April || ||
|-
| May || ||
|-
| June|| ||
|-
| July || ||
|-
| August || ||
|-
| September || ||
|-
| October || ||
|-
| November || ||
|-
| December || ||
|}

== 2016 ==

{{Empty section|date=February 2022}}

==2017==

{{Empty section|date=February 2022}}

==2018==

{{Empty section|date=February 2022}}

==2019==
{{empty section|date=March 2020}}

== 2020 ==

{{Empty section|date=August 2024}}

== 2021 ==

{{Empty section|date=August 2024}}

== 2022 ==

{{Empty section|date=August 2024}}

==References==
{{reflist|colwidth=30em}}

==External links==
* [http://www.highheelconfidential.com/tag/grazia-india/ Grazia India covers - highheelconfidential.com]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Grazia (India)}}
[[Category:Lists of people by magazine appearance]]
[[Category:Lists of models]]
[[Category:2000s in India]]
[[Category:2010s in India]]
[[Category:Lists of 21st-century people]]

Attar Chand Basha

2026-04-30T02:27:02Z

YushHush: Created New Info...

{{Short description|Indian politician}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Attar Chand Basha
| office = Member of the Legislative Assembly
| term_start = 2014
| term_end = 2019
| constituency = [[Kadiri Assembly constituency|Kadiri]]
| birth_date = 1967
| birth_place = Kadiri, Anantapur district, Andhra Pradesh, India
| party = [[YSR Congress Party]]
| other_party = [[Telugu Desam Party]]
| parents = Abdur Khader (father)
| spouse = Parveen
| children = Aliya Anjum, Ateeq, Adnan
| profession = Politician
}}

'''Attar Chand Basha''' is an Indian politician from Andhra Pradesh. He was elected as a Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) from the [[Kadiri Assembly constituency|Kadiri constituency]] in the 2014 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly elections.<ref name="sakshi2014">{{cite web|url=https://www.sakshi.com/2014/05/16/ap-election-results|title=Andhra Pradesh Winners|work=Sakshi|date=16 May 2014|access-date=6 November 2021|archive-date=6 November 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211106123456/https://www.sakshi.com/2014/05/16/ap-election-results|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref>

== Political career ==
Attar Chand Basha entered politics through the [[YSR Congress Party]] (YSRCP).
In the 2014 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly elections, he contested as a YSRCP candidate from Kadiri constituency and was elected as MLA for the first time.<ref name="sakshi2014" />

In 2016, he switched to the [[Telugu Desam Party]] (TDP).<ref>{{cite news |title=Kadiri MLA Attar Chand Basha switches to Telugu Desam |url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/nation/current-affairs/240416/kadiri-mla-attar-chand-basha-switches-to-telugu-desam.html |work=Deccan Chronicle |date=24 April 2016 |access-date=6 June 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=YSRCP MLA Chand Basha joins TDP |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/ysrcp-mla-chand-basha-joins-tdp/article8513899.ece |work=The Hindu |date=23 April 2016 |access-date=6 June 2022 |archive-date=6 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220606102034/https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/ysrcp-mla-chand-basha-joins-tdp/article8513899.ece}}</ref>

On 1 April 2024, during the "Memantha Siddham" bus yatra held in Kadiri, he rejoined the [[YSR Congress Party]] in the presence of party president and Chief Minister [[Y. S. Jagan Mohan Reddy]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Chand Basha returns to YSR Congress during Memantha Siddham yatra |work=Sakshi|date=1 April 2024}}</ref>

== Personal life ==
Attar Chand Basha was born in 1967 at Kadiri, Anantapur district, Andhra Pradesh.
He is the son of Abdur Khader. He is married to Parveen and they have three children: Aliya Anjum, Ateeq, and Adnan. The family resides at Bandu Saheb Street, Kadiri, Anantapur district.{{citation needed|date=September 2025}}

== References ==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Indian politicians]]
[[Category:1967 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]

Subhash Deshmukh

2026-04-21T13:24:01Z

YushHush: Made a post

{{Short description|Indian politician}}
{{BLP sources|date=October 2014}}
{{Use Indian English|date=August 2021}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2021}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Subhash Sureshchandra Deshmukh
| image = subhash-deshmukh2.jpg
| office1 = [[Ministry of Co-operation (Maharashtra)|Minister of Co-operation]] [[Government of Maharashtra]]
| term_start1 = 8 July 2016
| term_end1 = 12 November 2019
| 1blankname1 = [[Chief Minister of Maharashtra|Chief Minister]]
| predecessor1 = [[Chandrakant Patil]]
| successor1 = [[Shamrao Pandurang Patil]]
| 1namedata1 = [[Devendra Fadnavis]]
| office2 = [[Ministry of Textiles (Maharashtra)|Minister of Textiles]] [[Government of Maharashtra]]
| term_start2 = 8 July 2016
| term_end2 = 16 June 2019
| 1blankname2 = [[Chief Minister of Maharashtra|Chief Minister]]
| 1namedata2 = [[Devendra Fadnavis]]
| predecessor2 = [[Chandrakant Patil]]
| successor2 = [[Ram Shinde]]
| office3 = Member of the [[Maharashtra Legislative Assembly]]
| term_start3 = 2014
| predecessor3 = [[Dilip Mane]]
| constituency3 = [[Solapur South (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Solapur South]]
| office4 = [[Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha]]
| term_start4 = 2004
| term_end4 = 2009
| predecessor4 = [[Pratapsinh Mohite-Patil]]
| successor4 = [[Sushilkumar Shinde]]
| constituency4 = [[Solapur (Lok Sabha constituency)|Solapur]]
| office5 = Member of the [[Maharashtra Legislative Council]]
| term_start5 = 1998
| term_end5 = 2004
| constituency5 = ''Solapur Local Authorities''
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1957|3|12|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Solapur]], [[Bombay State]], India
| party = [[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
| spouse = {{marriage|Smita Deshmukh|1980}}
| children = 2 sons, 1 daughter
| source = http://164.100.47.194/Loksabha/Members/memberbioprofile.aspx?mpsno=3998&lastls=14
| website =
}}

'''Subhash Sureshchandra Deshmukh''' (born 12 March 1957) is an [[Indian politician]] and a member of the [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] (BJP). Deshmukh represents the [[Solapur South (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Solapur South]] constituency in the [[Maharashtra]] [[Vidhan Sabha|Legislative Assembly]]. He served as the Cabinet Minister of Co-Operation, Relief and Rehabilitation in the [[Government of Maharashtra]].

==Positions held==

===Lokmangal Group===
Deshmukh is the founder of Lokmangal Group.

Deshmukh is the founder of Solapur Social Foundation.

===Within [[BJP]]===
{{div col|colwidth=22em}}
*Vice President, [[BJP]] Maharashtra (2010-2013)

{{div col end}}

===Legislative===
{{div col|colwidth=22em}}

*Member, [[Solapur (Lok Sabha constituency)|Solapur]] - 2004-2009
*Member, [[Maharashtra Legislative Assembly]] - 2014<ref>[http://www.elections.in/maharashtra/assembly-constituencies/nilanga.html Nilanga (Maharashtra) Assembly Constituency Elections] Retrieved 20 July 2018.</ref>
*Cabinet Minister for Co-Operation, Marketing & Textiles, Maharashtra State, 2016-2019
*Cabinet Minister for Co-Operation, Relief and Rehabilitation, Maharashtra State, 2019–Present<ref>{{cite news|author=Kanchan Srivastava|work=[[Daily News and Analysis|DNA]]|url=http://www.dnaindia.com/mumbai/report-ministers-will-have-to-wait-for-their-portfolios-2232922|title=Maharashtra Cabinet reshuffle: Fadnavis allocates portfolios at midnight, MoS Home for Shiv Sena|date=10 July 2016|accessdate=20 July 2018}}</ref>

{{div col end}}

==Early life==
Subhash Sureshchandra Deshmukh was born on 12 March 1957 in [[Wadala]] (North Solapur). He belongs to the family who believes in discipline, education, social commitment and religious accountability. Being primary school teachers, his parents were known for their disciplined personalities. While handling farming, they served for education. Having Wari tradition in the home, he was raised in the devotional atmosphere. He was raised with values such as hard work, discipline, patriotism and social work.

==Political career==
{{BLP unreferenced section|date=February 2019}}
He took oath as [[Government of Maharashtra|Maharashtra Cabinet Minister]] on 7 July 2016. He was allotted Ministry of Co-Operation, Relief and Rehabilitation.

Organizational skills and communication skills are his notable qualities. Knowing that unity is the ultimate success, he connected the ones who wanted to work for the progress of [[Solapur]].

His thoughts on addiction free youth, healthy body for social welfare, utilization of money for good deeds, trouble-free problem solving, patriotism, collective efforts against corruption etc. are inspiring today's youth.

'''January 1998 :''' Won the Legislative Council election as [[Member of the Legislative Assembly (India)|MLA]], Solapur

'''2000 :''' BJP District President, Tarun Bharat President, Solapur

'''2004 :''' Maharashtra Sahakar Aghadi: State President, Maharashtra State, Won Lok Sabha Election from Solapur Lok Sabha Constituency and was elected as MP

'''2009 :''' [[Madha (Lok Sabha constituency)|Madha Lok Sabha Election]], Osmanabad-Tuljapur Legislative Assembly ([[Vidhan Sabha]]) Election

'''2014 :''' BJP State Vice President, Maharashtra State, Won Legislative Assembly (Vidhan Sabha) Election

'''2016 :''' He took oath as a Maharashtra Cabinet Minister on 7 July 2016. He was allotted the Ministry of Co-operation, Marketing
and Textiles.

==See also==
*[[Devendra Fadnavis ministry (2014–)]]
*[[Politics of Maharashtra]]
*[[Government of Maharashtra]]
*[[Narendra Modi]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Deshmukh, Subhash}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:1957 births]]
[[Category:Bharatiya Janata Party politicians from Maharashtra]]
[[Category:People from Solapur]]
[[Category:India MPs 2004–2009]]
[[Category:Marathi politicians]]
[[Category:Lok Sabha members from Maharashtra]]
[[Category:Maharashtra MLAs 2014–2019]]
[[Category:Maharashtra MLAs 2024–2029]]

Rambilash Kamat

2026-04-20T09:31:39Z

YushHush: Adding new entry basic info

{{Short description|Indian politician}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2025}}
{{Use Indian English|date=January 2025}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Rambilash Kamat
| image =
| caption =
| office = Member of [[Bihar Legislative Assembly]]
| term_start = 2020
| term_end =
| constituency = [[Pipra, Supaul Assembly constituency|Pipra, Supaul]]
| predecessor = Yaduvansh Kumar
| successor =
| birth_place =
| birth_date =
| spouse =
| party = [[Janata Dal (United)]]
| alma_mater =
| profession = Politician
| website =
| footnotes =
}}
'''Rambilash Kamat''' (born 20 May 1963) is an Indian politician from [[Bihar]]. He is MLA of the [[Pipra, Supaul Assembly constituency]] of [[Supaul district]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Public Representatives {{!}} Supaul District, Government of Bihar {{!}} India |url=https://supaul.nic.in/public-representatives/ |access-date=2024-10-04 |language=en-US}}</ref> He won the [[2020 Bihar Legislative Assembly election]] representing the [[Janata Dal (United)]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-11-10 |title=Pipra Election Result 2020 Live Updates: Rambilash Kamat of JDU Wins |url=https://www.news18.com/news/india/pipra-election-result-2020-live-updates-pipra-winner-loser-leading-trailing-mla-margin-3061499.html |access-date=2024-10-04 |website=News18 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-11-10 |title=Bihar Election Results 2020: Full list of winners |url=https://indianexpress.com/elections/bihar-election-results-2020-live-updates-jdu-bjp-rjd-ljp-7039361/ |access-date=2024-10-04 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}</ref> He also won the [[2025 Bihar Legislative Assembly election]] representing the [[Janata Dal (United)]].

== Early life and education ==
Kamat is from [[Supaul]], Bihar. His late father, Saryug Kamat, was a farmer. He completed his Bachelor of Arts in 1988 from Bharat Sewak Samaj College, Supaul.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Rambilash Kamat(Janata Dal (United)(JD(U))):Constituency- Pipra (Supaul) - Affidavit Information of Candidate: |url=https://myneta.info/Bihar2020/candidate.php?candidate_id=13297 |access-date=2024-10-04 |website=myneta.info}}</ref>

== Career ==
Kamat won from Pipra Assembly constituency representing Janata Dal (United) in the 2020 Bihar Legislative Assembly election. He polled 82,388 votes and defeated his nearest rival, [[Vishwa Mohan Kumar]] of [[Rashtriya Janata Dal]], by a margin of 19,245 votes.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-11-10 |title=Pipra Bihar Election 2020 Final Results Live: JD(U) Candidate Rambilash Kamat wins from Pipra, Bihar |url=https://news.abplive.com/news/india/pipra-bihar-election-2020-results-live-vote-counting-begins-at-8-am-stay-tuned-for-updates-1385717 |access-date=2024-10-04 |website=news.abplive.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-11-10 |title=Bihar election result 2020: Seat wise full list of winners |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/elections/bihar-assembly-polls-2020/story/bihar-election-result-full-list-of-winners-1739762-2020-11-10 |access-date=2024-10-04 |website=India Today |language=en}}</ref>

== References ==
{{reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Kamat, Rambilash}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:1963 births]]
[[Category:Janata Dal (United) politicians]]
[[Category:Bihar MLAs 2020–2025]]
[[Category:People from Supaul district]]
[[Category:Bihar MLAs 2025–2030]]

{{Bihar-JDU-politician-stub}}

Electronic Industries Association of India

2026-04-19T22:25:19Z

YushHush: adding the info added tags

{{Infobox organization
| name = ELCINA
| full_name = Electronic Industries Association of India
| native_name = 
| native_name_lang = 
| logo = Electronic Industries Association of India (ELCINA) logo.svg
| logo_size =
| logo_alt = Electronic Industries Association of India (ELCINA) logo
| logo_caption = Electronic Industries Association of India (ELCINA) logo
| image =
| image_size =
| image_alt = 
| caption =
| map = 
| map_size = 
| map_alt =
| map_caption =
| map2 = 
| map2_size =
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| pushpin_map = India3
| abbreviation =
| nickname =
| pronunciation =
| pronounce_ref =
| pronounce_comment =
| named_after =
| predecessor =
| merged_into = 
| successor =
| formation = 1967<ref>{{Cite web |title=Electronic Industries Association of India |url=https://elcina.com/about-us |access-date=2026-02-05 |website=elcina.com |language=en |archive-date=2025-12-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251207133539/https://elcina.com/about-us |url-status=live }}</ref>
| founder = 
| founding_location =
| dissolved = 
| merger = 
| type = 
| tax_id = 
| registration_id = 
| status = Organization
| purpose = Promotion of Electronics hardware manufacturing ecosystem in India
| professional_title = 
| headquarters = New Delhi
| location = New Delhi, India
| coordinates = {{coord|28.552096705338432|77.271055|display=inline,title}}
| origins =
| region_served = 
| products = 
| services =
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| remarks =
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}}
'''Electronic Industries Association of India (ELCINA)''' is the oldest and largest industry association promoting the [[electronics]] [[Electronic hardware|hardware]] manufacturing [[ecosystem]] in India.<ref>{{Cite web |title=New electronic component plan to double local value addition to 40%: ELCINA {{!}} IBEF |url=https://www.ibef.org/news/new-electronic-component-plan-to-double-local-value-addition-to-40-elcina |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251210185118/https://www.ibef.org/news/new-electronic-component-plan-to-double-local-value-addition-to-40-elcina |archive-date=2025-12-10 |access-date=2026-02-05 |website=ibef.org |publisher=[[India Brand Equity Foundation]] |language=en-US |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Khan |first=Shariq |date=August 19, 2025 |title=‘India ready for next leap in semiconductors’: ELCINA hails Cabinet approval of four chip projects |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/small-biz/sme-sector/india-ready-for-next-leap-in-semiconductors-elcina-hails-cabinet-approval-of-four-chip-projects/articleshow/123379552.cms?from=mdr |access-date=2026-02-05 |work=economictimes.indiatimes.com |publisher=[[The Economic Times]] |language=en |issn=0013-0389 |archive-date=2025-08-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250820065511/https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/small-biz/sme-sector/india-ready-for-next-leap-in-semiconductors-elcina-hails-cabinet-approval-of-four-chip-projects/articleshow/123379552.cms?from=mdr |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=தினமலர் |title=ELCINA holds curtain-raiser for 15th Source India electronics supply chain meet in Chennai |url=https://www.dinamalar.com/news/kalvimalar-news-en/elcina-holds-curtain-raiser-for-15th-source-india-electronics-supply-chain-meet-in-chennai/58030 |access-date=2026-02-05 |website=dinamalar.com |publisher=[[Dinamalar]] |language=ta}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.industrialautomationindia.in/news/mou-paves-way-for-stronger-partnership-between-mriirs-and-elcina |title=MOU paves way for stronger partnership between MRIIRS and ELCINA |access-date=2026-02-05 |website=www.industrialautomationindia.in}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Das |first=Rohan |date=January 12, 2026 |title=ELCINA to host fifteenth Source India – Electronics Supply Chain on February 10-11 |url=https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/companies/elcina-to-host-fifteenth-source-india-electronics-supply-chain-on-february-10-11/article70502399.ece |access-date=2026-02-05 |website=thehindubusinessline |publisher=[[Business Line]] |language=en |archive-date=2026-01-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260113083631/https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/companies/elcina-to-host-fifteenth-source-india-electronics-supply-chain-on-february-10-11/article70502399.ece |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=February 18, 2025 |title=Source India electronics and supply chain exhibition inaugurated in the city |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/chennai/source-india-electronics-and-supply-chain-exhibition-inaugurated-in-the-city/article69233211.ece |access-date=2026-02-05 |work=thehindu.com |publisher=[[The Hindu]] |language=en-IN |issn=0971-751X |archive-date=2025-03-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250310173326/https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/chennai/source-india-electronics-and-supply-chain-exhibition-inaugurated-in-the-city/article69233211.ece |url-status=live }}</ref>

==Media gallery==
{{Multiple image|perrow = 2|total_width = 375|align = left
|image1 = Defence & Aerospace SES 2025, Bangalore International Exhibition Centre 51.jpg
|width1 = 125px
|caption1 = Defence & Aerospace SES 2025, an exhibition organized by ELCINA in [[Bangalore International Exhibition Centre|BIEC]]
|image2 = Electronica, Bangalore International Exhibition Centre (2025) 250.jpg
|width2 = 125px
|caption2 = ELCINA's strategic partnerships and collaboration partner ELCIA (Electronics City Industries Association), at Electronica 2025, BIEC
}} {{clear}}

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
*[https://elcina.com/ ELCINA official website]

[[Category:Trade associations based in India]]
[[Category:Chambers of commerce in India]]
[[Category:Organisations based in Delhi]]
[[Category:Organizations established in 1967]]
[[Category:1967 establishments in India]]

Gauri Shankar Verma

2026-04-19T09:10:55Z

YushHush: adding a data w/ infobox

{{Short description|Indian politician}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2022}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Gauri Shankar Harcharan Verma
| party = [[Bhartiya Janata Party]]
| nickname = Vermaji
| spouse = Krishna Devi Verma
| parents = Harcharanji Verma (father)
| citizenship = [[India]]n
| birth_place = [[Konch]], [[Jalaun district]], [[Uttar Pradesh]]
| birth_date = 1 July 1964
| birth_name = Gaurishankar Harcharan Verma
| governor = [[Anandiben Patel]]
| office = Member of the [[Uttar Pradesh legislative assembly]]
| term_start = 2022
| country = [[India]]
| constituency = [[Orai (Assembly constituency)|Orai]]
| profession = Contractor, Social worker
}}
'''Gauri Shankar Verma''' is an [[Indian politician]], [[social worker]] and current [[2022 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|Member of legislative assembly]] for [[Orai (Assembly constituency)|Orai]] [[Electoral district|constituency]] of [[Uttar Pradesh]] and member of [[Bhartiya Janata Party]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=दो पर कमल खिला, एक पर दौड़ी साइकिल |url=https://www.amarujala.com/uttar-pradesh/jalaun/political-news-orai-news-knp684942283 |access-date=2022-03-11 |website=Amar Ujala |language=hi}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=बुंदेलखंड में भाजपा का दस और सपा का तीन सीटों पर कब्जा, यहां देखें किस सीट पर कौन जीता-कितने मिले वोट |url=https://www.jagran.com/uttar-pradesh/kanpur-city-up-election-result-2022-bundelkhand-winner-candidates-of-banda-chitrakoot-mahoba-hamirpur-jallaun-seats-chunav-result2022-22533805.html |access-date=2022-03-11 |website=m.jagran.com |language=hi}}</ref> He is [[Member of legislative assembly]] from [[2017 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|2017]] elections.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news |last=Chaturvedi |first=Rakesh Mohan |title=Caste, not development, decides vote swings in Jalaun |work=The Economic Times |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/caste-not-development-decides-vote-swings-in-jalaun/articleshow/57281125.cms?from=mdr |access-date=2022-03-11}}</ref> Mr. Verma belongs to the [[Koli people|Koli]] [[Caste system in India|caste]] of [[Uttar Pradesh]].<ref name=":0" />

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Verma, Gauri Shankar}}
[[Category:People from Jalaun district]]
[[Category:1964 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Bharatiya Janata Party politicians from Uttar Pradesh]]
[[Category:Uttar Pradesh MLAs 2022–2027]]

{{UttarPradesh-BJP-politician-stub}}

Barkagarh estate

2026-04-16T10:18:43Z

YushHush: Created A Details...

{{Infobox country
|native_name = '''Barkagarh Raj'''
|conventional_long_name =
|common_name = Barkagarh
|religion = [[Hinduism]]
|era = [[History of India#Early modern period (c. 1526–1858 CE)|Modern Era]]
|government_type = [[Monarchy]]
|status = Vassal of [[Nagvanshis of Chotanagpur|Chotanagpur Raj]]
|life_span =
|year_start = 17th century
|year_end = 1858
|event_start =
|date_start =
|event1 =
|date_event1 =
|event2 =
|date_event2 =
|event_end = [[Battle of Chatra]]
|date_end =
|capital = Satranji (now in [[Ranchi]])
|leader1 = [[Ani Nath Shahdeo]] (''first'')
|leader2 = [[Vishwanath Shahdeo]] (''last'')
|year_leader1 = 17th century
|year_leader2 = c.1840-1858 CE
|title_leader = [[Thakur (title)|Thakur]] (Lord)}}

The '''Barkagarh estate''' was a [[zamindar]]i estate situated in modern-day [[Jharkhand]], [[India]], in erstwhile [[Lohardaga district]] (now in [[Ranchi]]). It was established by [[Ani Nath Shahdeo]], the son of Nagvanshi king [[Ram Shah (king)|Ram Shah]] in 17th century. The capital of the estate was Satranji now located in south Ranchi.<ref name="Bihar District Gazetteers">{{cite book|author=Pranab Chandra Roy Choudhury|title=Bihar District Gazetteers, Volume 12; Volume 16|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AyxuAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA61|year=1970|publisher=Superintendent, Secretariat Press, Bihar, 1970|isbn=978-81-87879-07-7|pages=61}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.etvbharat.com/hindi/jharkhand/state/ranchi/hearing-in-jharkhand-high-court-in-barkagarh-estate-land-case/jh20210407135925635|title=हाईकोर्ट ने सरकार से पूछा, बरकागढ़ एस्टेट की जमीन कैसे हो गई सरकारी?|website=etvbharat|date=7 April 2021|access-date=20 August 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/india/dynasty-priest-tug-of-war-for-temple-rights/cid/892984|title=DYNASTY, PRIEST TUG-OF-WAR FOR TEMPLE RIGHTS|website=telegraphindia|date=3 July 2000|access-date=20 August 2021}}</ref>

Ani Nath Shahdeo had founded his capital at Satrangi on the bank of Subarnarekha river and built [[Jagannath Temple, Ranchi|Jagannath temple]] in 1691.

==History==
The Barkagarh estate was founded by Thakur [[Ani Nath Shahdeo]], the son of [[Nagvanshis of Chotanagpur|Nagvanshi]] King [[Ram Shah (king)|Ram Shah]] in 17th century. He built the capital at Satranji near [[Subarnarekha river]].<ref name="Bihar District Gazetteers"/> The state consist of two pargana the Udaipur and Seiri with 113 villages.<ref name=Ustad1997>{{cite journal | jstor=44143953 | title=The Role of Bishwanath Sahi of Lohardaga district, During the Revolt of 1857 in Bihar | author= Mathur Das Ustad | journal= Proceedings of the Indian History Congress | year=1997 | volume=58 | pages=493–500}}</ref> He built [[Jagannath temple, Ranchi|Jagannath temple]] in 1691. He also established a market which is now known as [[Hatia]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/ranchi/400-stalls-to-offer-rich-fare-at-Rath-Mela/articleshow/48108610.cms|title=400 stalls to offer rich fare at Rath Mela|website=timesofindia|date=17 July 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.prabhatkhabar.com/news/ranchi/history-of-rath-mela-in-ranchi-ani-nath-shahdeo-established-jagannath-temple-in-1691/1302854.html|title=रांची में रथ मेला का इतिहास : एनीनाथ शाहदेव ने 1691 में जगन्नाथपुर मंदिर का कराया था निर्माण|website=prabhatkhabar|date=4 July 2019}}</ref>
[[File:IMGJagannathpur Temple.jpg|thumb|[[Jagannath temple, Ranchi|Jagannath temple]] at Ranchi built by king Ani Nath Shahdeo in 1691]]

During 18th century Nagvanshi became vassal of [[East India Company]]. [[Vishwanath Shahdeo]] was king of Barkagarh estate during 19th century. He disliked authoritarian way of functioning of British official and forcible possession of his lands by Christian Kol tribals encouraged by the Christian missionaries. When he complaint about it to the British officials, they took no action about it.

During Rebellion of 1857, when rebels asked him to lead them and he accepted the offer. He organised an army with the assistance of nearby zamindars including [[Pandey Ganpat Rai]], [[Tikait Umrao Singh]], [[Sheikh Bhikhari]], Jaimangal Singh, Nadir Ali Khan, Brij Bhusan Singh, Chama Singh, Shiva Singh, Ram Lal Singh and Bijai Ram Singh to overthrow Company rule. He fought against East India company force in [[Battle of Chatra]] in 1857 but got defeated. They escaped and continued their battle against British in Ranchi. The king of [[Pithoria]], [[Jagatpal Singh]] assisted British against the rebels. Viswanath Shahdeo attack Jagatpal Singh in Pithuriya and battle continued for several days.<ref name="news8plus2022">{{Cite web|url=https://news8plus.com/my-soil-thakur-vishwanath-shahdev-took-iron-from-the-british-after-leaving-the-royal-palace/|title=My soil: Thakur Vishwanath Shahdev took iron from the British after leaving the royal palace|publisher=news8plus|date=12 August 2022|access-date=7 October 2022}}</ref> In the end Vishwanath Shahdeo and his allies got defeated. Later they were caught and hanged in Ranchi in 1858. The Barkagarh estate was confiscated for rebellion against company rule.<ref name=Ustad1997/><ref name="MishraPaty2010">{{cite book|author1=Asha Mishra|author2=Chittaranjan Kumar Paty|title=Tribal Movements in Jharkhand, 1857-2007|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ul6fWJQOfzwC&pg=PA85|year=2010|publisher=Concept Publishing Company|isbn=978-81-8069-686-2|pages=85–}}</ref> Then British destroyed the capital of Barkagarh, forts of Satranjigarh and Hatiagarh.<ref name="news8plus2022"/>

The wife of Viswanath Shahdeo Baneswari Kunwar fled to forest of Rani Khorha in Gumla district with her one-year son Kapil Nath Shahdeo and few trusted individuals due to danger to her life and her son as She know that British can kill her and her son. She lived 12 years in exile then she demanded return of property of Barkagarh estate. British refused but they agreed to pay Rani Baneswari Kunwar Rs.30 per month from tax collected by Barkagarh property.<ref name="news8plus2022"/>

===Post Independence===
Thakur Naveen Nath Shahdeo, the descendant of Thakur Vishwanath Shahdeo was the vice president of ''Jagannath Mandir Nyas Sammiti'' and the first servant of Jagannath temple.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://kashishnews.com/news/shok-ki-lahar-926847|title= जगन्नाथपुर मंदिर के प्रथम सेवक सह मंदिर न्यास समिति के उपाध्यक्ष नवीन नाथ शाहदेव का मंगलवार को हो गया निधन|publisher=kashishnews|date=20 April 2022|access-date=1 December 2022}}</ref>

==Ruler==
*[[Ani Nath Shahdeo]]
*Jagannath Shahdeo
*Gopi Nath Shahdeo
*Pyare Nath Shahdeo
*Nayan Nath Shahdeo
*Raghunath Shahdeo
*[[Vishwanath Shahdeo]] (c.1840-1858 CE)

==Erstwhile Ruling Family Genealogy==
*Kapilnath Shahdeo
*Jagnnath Shahdeo
*Devendra Nath Shahdeo
*Bagleshwar Nath Shahdeo
*Naveen Nath Shahdeo (till 2022): He was the vice president of ''Jagannath mandir Nyash Sammiti'' and the first servant of Jagannath temple. He died on 19 April 2022.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.livehindustan.com/jharkhand/ranchi/story-thakur-naveen-nath-shahdev-passed-away-6305216.html|title=ठाकुर नवीन नाथ शाहदेव का देहांत|publisher=livehindustan|date= 19 April 2022|access-date=1 December 2022}}</ref>
*Sudhanshu Nath Shahdeo (2022–present)<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://kashishnews.com/news/pagri-ki-rasama-adaa-ki-gayee-488490|title=बड़कागढ़ ठाकुर के रूप में ठाकुर सुधांशु की हुई ताजपोशी|publisher=kashisnews|date=3 May 2022|access-date=1 December 2022}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:estate, Barkagarh}}
[[Category:Dynasties of India]]
[[Category:History of Jharkhand]]

Anka year

2026-04-14T07:02:06Z

YushHush: Created Entry

{{Short description|Regnal year system used in Odisha, India}}
'''Anka year''' ({{langx|or|ଅଙ୍କ}} ''Aṅka'') system is a unique [[regnal year]] system used in the state of [[Odisha]], [[India]] and was instituted by the rulers of the [[Eastern Ganga dynasty]] for dating their reigns. It had a number of features that mark the regnal year different from that actual duration of the year elapsed during the reign. The system still survives today and is used in the [[Odia calendar]] (panji) to mark the titular regnal year of the [[Gajapati (title)|Gajapati]] Maharaja (King of Puri) which is currently held by [[Dibyasingha Deba|Divyasingha Deva IV]] of the [[Bhoi dynasty]], whose title carries the legacy of the historical ruling monarchs of Odisha.<ref>{{cite book |last=Tripathi |first=Kunjabihari |title=The Evolution of Oriya Language and Script |publisher=Utkal University |year=1962 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=b8MKAQAAIAAJ |quote="Note on Regnal and Anka Year" |access-date=23 March 2021 |archive-date=3 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230703131841/https://books.google.com/books?id=b8MKAQAAIAAJ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{citation |title=Tentative Attributions of some Gold Fanams of the Eastern Gangas |publisher=BU |url=https://www.academia.edu/2771794 |author=Pankaj Tandon |date=2012 |access-date=25 January 2021 |archive-date=17 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220417081458/https://www.academia.edu/2771794 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{citation |title=Coins of the Eastern Gangas ruler Anantavarman Chodaganga |publisher=BU |url=https://www.academia.edu/32275350 |author=Pankaj Tandon |date=2018 |access-date=25 January 2021 |archive-date=3 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220503135928/https://www.academia.edu/32275350 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{citation |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/44147183 |publisher=Indian History Congress |page=226 |last=Panda |first=Shishir Kumar |title=Gajapati Kingship and the Cult of Jagannatha: A Study on the Chhamu Chitaus (Royal Letters) |journal=Proceedings of the Indian History Congress |date=2008 |volume=69 |jstor=44147183 |access-date=2021-03-23 |archive-date=2021-10-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211008154211/https://www.jstor.org/stable/44147183 |url-status=live }}</ref>

==Description==
The Anka system, also denoted as the '''Odisha style of dating''' refers to a special system of counting used only in [[Odisha]] which is written along with the name of the King of Puri accompanied by a simple calculation which yields the regnal year of the king. The Anka years were so popular in the Odia-speaking tracts that not only it was used in official records but also by the authors in their works and in the horoscopes prepared by the astrologers. Additional information are also provided on the lunar or solar date besides the King's Anka with the [[Odia calendar]] following the Purnimanta system of month naming.<ref>{{citation |title=The Orissa Manuscripts of the Paippalāda Saṃhitā |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/43382061 |quote="The Dating system found in the Manuscripts" |publisher=Harrassowitz Verlag |page=338 |last=Griffiths |first=Arlo |journal=Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft |date=2003 |volume=153 |issue=2 |jstor=43382061 |access-date=2021-03-24 |archive-date=2023-07-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230716030959/https://www.jstor.org/stable/43382061 |url-status=live }}</ref>

==Features==
* The Anka system always starts on the Odia fiscal new year called ''Sunia'' which falls on the 12th day of the bright fortnight of the month Bhadra (August–September) known as Bhādra Sukḷa Dwādasi. If the king accedes the throne for a few days before this date, then the first year of his reign would then just be a few days long.
* Coins were minted on the date of the new year and hence the first coins were given the Anka year 2, the number 1 was not used.
* All years ending in 6 were skipped. As in the Anka year 5 was followed by Anka year 7, Anka year 15 was followed by Anka year 17 and so on.
* All years ending in 0 were also skipped, except for the Anka year 10.
Hence no Anka years exist for 1, 6, 16, 20, 26, 30, 36, 40, 46, 50, 56 and so on.

==Regnal and Anka year Timeline==
{| class="wikitable"
|+ Timeline of actual Regnal year and Anka year (shown till regnal year 30)
! Regnal year
|| 1 || 2 || 3 || 4 || 5 || 6 || 7 || 8 || 9 || 10 || 11 || 12 || 13 || 14 || 15 || 16 || 17 || 18 || 19 || 20 || 21 || 22 || 23 || 24 || 25 || 26 || 27 || 28 || 29 || 30
|-
! Anka year
|| 2 || 3 || 4 || 5 || 7 || 8 || 9 || 10 || 11 || 12 || 13 || 14 || 15 || 17 || 18 || 19 || 21 || 22 || 23 || 24 || 25 || 27 || 28 || 29 || 31 || 32 || 33 || 34 || 35 || 37
|}

==Anka year of the current titular Gajapati Maharaja==
{| class="wikitable"
|+ Regnal & Anka year of Gajapati (titular reign since 7 July 1970)
! Gregorian year || Regnal year || Odia year || Anka year
|-
| 2026 CE || 56 || ୧୪୩୪ ଉତ୍କଳାବ୍ଦ 1434 Utkaḷābda || ୭୧ ଅଙ୍କ 71 Aṅka
|}

*Utkaḷābda year for 2026 on 23 September.<ref>{{cite web|title=Odia (Oriya) Panjika 2026|url=https://www.nuaodisha.com/Odia-Kohinoor-Press-Calendar-Panji.aspx?Month=september|website=Nuaodisha|date=14 April 2026}}</ref>

==List of Anka year for monarchs of the ruling dynasties==
===Eastern Ganga dynasty===

{| class="wikitable"
! Ruler !! Reign !! Regnal year duration !! Anka year duration
|-
| Anantavarman Vajrahasta III || 1038-1070 || 32 || 41
|-
| Rajaraja Devendravarman I || 1070-1078 || 8 || 11
|-
| [[Anantavarman Chodaganga]] || 1078-1147 || 69 || 87
|-
| Kamarnava II || 1147-1157 || 10 || 13
|-
| Raghava || 1157-1170 || 13 || 17
|-
| Rajaraja II || 1170-1190 || 20 || 25
|-
| Anivankabhima II || 1190-1197 || 7 || 10
|-
| Rajaraja III || 1197-1211 || 14 || 17
|-
| [[Anangabhima Deva III]] || 1211-1235 || 24 || 31
|-
| [[Narasingha Deva I]] || 1238-1263 || 26 || 33
|-
| Bhanudeva I || 1264-1279 || 15 || 19
|-
| Narasimhadeva II || 1279-1306 || 27 || 34
|-
| Bhanudeva II || 1306-1328 || 22 || 28
|-
| Narasimhadeva III || 1328-1352 || 24 || 31
|-
| Bhanudeva III || 1352-1378 || 26 || 33
|-
| Narasimhadeva IV || 1378-1414 || 36 || 45
|-
| Bhanudeva IV || 1414-1434 || 20 || 25
|}

===Suryavamsa dynasty===

{| class="wikitable"
! Ruler !! Reign !! Regnal year duration !! Anka year duration
|-
| [[Kapilendra Deva]]<ref>{{citation |title=THE 19TH ANKA YEAR INSCRIPTION OF KAPILESWARADEVA OF THE PURI—JAGANNATHA TEMPLE |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/44140844.pdf |publisher=Indian History Congress |last=Tripathi |first=K.B. |journal=Proceedings of the Indian History Congress |date=1956 |volume=19 |pages=251–253 |jstor=44140844 |access-date=2021-03-24 |archive-date=2024-03-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240318163207/https://www.jstor.org/stable/44140844 |url-status=live }}</ref> || 1434–1470 || 36 || 44
|-
| [[Purushottama Deva]] || 1470–1497 || 27 || 33
|-
| [[Prataparudra Deva]] || 1497–1540 || 43 || 53
|-
| Kalua Deva || 1540–1541 || 2 || 3
|-
| Kakharua Deva || 1541 || 1 || 2
|}

===Bhoi dynasty (1st reign)===

{| class="wikitable"
! Ruler !! Reign !! Regnal year duration !! Anka year duration
|-
| [[Govinda Vidyadhara]] || 1541–1548 || 7 || 9
|-
| Chakrapratapa || 1548–1557 || 9 || 11
|-
| Narasimha Jena || 1557–1558 || 1 || 2
|-
| Raghuram Chhotaraya || 1558–1560 || 2 || 3
|}

===Chalukya dynasty===

{| class="wikitable"
! Ruler !! Reign !! Regnal year duration !! Anka year duration
|-
| [[Mukunda Deva]] || 1560-68 || 8 || 10
|}

===Bhoi dynasty (2nd reign, Khurda-Puri)===

{| class="wikitable"
! Ruler !! Reign !! Regnal year duration !! Anka year duration !! Notes
|-
| [[Ramachandra Deva I]] || 1568-1600 || 32 || 39 || founder of [[Khurda Kingdom]]
|-
| Purusottam Deva || 1600–1621 || 21 || 25 ||
|-
| Narasingha Deva || 1621–1647 || 26 || 32 ||
|-
| Balabhadra Deva || 1647–1657 || 10 || 12 ||
|-
| Mukunda Deva I || 1657–1689 || 32 || 39 ||
|-
| Divyasingha Deva I || 1689–1716 || 27 || 33 ||
|-
| Harekrushna Deva || 1716–1720 || 4 || 5 ||
|-
| Gopinath Deva || 1720–1727 || 7 || 9 ||
|-
| Ramachandra Deva II || 1727–1736 || 9 || 11 ||
|-
| Birakesari Deva I (Bhagirathi Deva)<ref>{{citation |title=Kings without a kingdom: The rajas of Khurda and the Jagannatha cult |url=https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/83630298.pdf |author=Hermann Kulke |journal=South Asia: Journal of South Asian Studies |pages=60–77 |date=1974 |volume=4 |doi=10.1080/00856407408730688 |access-date=2021-03-23 |archive-date=2019-11-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191128203654/https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/83630298.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> || 1736–1793 || 57 || 71 ||
|-
| Divyasingha Deva II || 1793–1798 || 5 || 7 ||
|-
| Mukundeva Deva II || 1798–1817 || 19 || 23 || [[Puri Estate]] in 1809
|-
| Ramchandra Deva III || 1817–1854 || 37 || 45 ||
|-
| Birakesari Deva II || 1854–1859 || 5 || 7 ||
|-
| Divyasingha Deva III || 1859–1882 || 23 || 28 ||
|-
| Mukundeva Deva III || 1882–1926 || 44 || 54 ||
|-
| Ramchandra Deva IV || 1926–1956 || 30 || 37 || Titular since 1947(Indian independence)
|-
| Birakisore Deva III || 1956–1970 || 14 || 17 ||
|-
| [[Dibyasingha Deba|Divyasingha Deva IV]] || 1970–current || 54 || 68 ||
|}

==References==
<references />

{{Chronology}}
{{calendars}}
{{Odia culture}}

[[Category:Calendar eras]]
[[Category:Time in India]]
[[Category:Culture of Odisha]]

Javagal Assembly constituency

2026-04-14T03:25:05Z

YushHush: Adding Entry

{{Short description|Former constituency in Karnataka, India}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2023}}
{{Use Indian English|date=November 2023}}
{{Infobox Indian constituency
| name = Javagal
| state = [[Mysore State]]
| constituency_no =
| type = SLA
| map_image =
| map_caption =
| map_alt =
| district = [[Hassan district|Hassan]]
| loksabha_cons = [[Hassan Chickmagalur Lok Sabha constituency|Hassan Chickmagalur]]
| established = 1951
| abolished = 1957
| electors = 
| reservation =
| mla =
| party =
| latest_election_year =
}}
'''Javagal Assembly constituency''' was one of the [[State legislative assemblies of India|Vidhan Sabha]] constituencies in the state assembly of [[Mysore State|Mysore]], in India. It was part of [[Hassan Chickmagalur Lok Sabha constituency|Hassan Chickmagalur]].<ref name="delimitation1952">{{cite web |date=1952 |title=The Delimitation of Parliamentary and Assembly Constituencies Order, 1956 |url=https://www.eci.gov.in/146-archive-delimitation-orders |access-date=13 October 2023 |publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]}}</ref>

==Members of the Legislative Assembly==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Election
! Member
! colspan=2|Party
|-
| bgcolor="#FFF58A" | [[1952 Mysore State Legislative Assembly election|1952]] || B. Chikkanna || {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|}
==Election results==
=== Assembly Election 1952 ===
{{Election box begin |title = [[1952 Mysore State Legislative Assembly election]] : Javagal <ref>{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1951 to the Legislative Assembly of Mysore |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1951/StatRep_51_MYSORE.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101007130946/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1951/StatRep_51_MYSORE.pdf|archive-date=7 October 2010|format=pdf}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate = B. Chikkanna |party = Indian National Congress |votes = 12,296 |percentage = 73.13% |change = ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Range Gowda |party = Independent politician |votes = 4,518 |percentage = 26.87% |change = ''New'' }}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes = 7,778 |percentage = 46.26% |change = }}
{{Election box turnout |votes = 16,814 |percentage = 42.87% |change = }}
{{Election box total valid |votes= 16,814}}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 39,218 |ref = |change = }}
{{Election box new seat win |winner = Indian National Congress |swing = }}
{{Election box end}}

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{Vidhan Sabha constituencies of Karnataka}}
{{coord|13.298213|76.059379|display=title}}

[[Category:Former assembly constituencies of Karnataka]]
[[Category:Hassan district]]
[[Category:Legislative Assembly constituencies of Indian states established in 1951]]
[[Category:1951 establishments in Mysore State]]
[[Category:Constituencies disestablished in 1957]]
[[Category:1957 disestablishments in India]]
[[Category:Politics of Karnataka]]

MTV Love School

2026-04-11T21:28:40Z

YushHush: Created First Stub Initial Version...

{{Use Indian English|date=October 2015}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2015}}
{{Infobox television
| image =
| caption =
| genre = [[Reality television]]
| creator = Vishal Mull
| based_on = [[Love Island (franchise)|Love Island]]
| director =
| writer =
| creative_director =
| presenter = [[Upen Patel]] and [[Karishma Tanna]] (2015) 
[[Karan Kundra]] and [[Anusha Dandekar]] (2016–2019)
| starring = ''Ramiz King'' - ''Pratik Sehajpal'' - ''Gizelle Basiri''
| theme_music_composer =
| opentheme =
| num_seasons = 4
| num_episodes = 87
| country = India
| language = Hindi
| producer =
| location =
| cinematography =
| camera = [[Multi-camera]]
| runtime =
| company = [[Endemol India]]
| channel = [[MTV (Indian TV channel)|MTV India]]
| first_aired = {{start date|df=yes|2015|12|5}}
| last_aired = {{end date|df=yes|2019|8|3}}
| image_alt =
| list_episodes =
| released =
}}

'''''MTV Love School''''' is an Indian [[reality television]] series that premiered on 5 December 2015 on [[MTV (Indian TV channel)|MTV India]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/television/kavita-kaushik-to-host-fakebook-with-kavita-on-the-lines-of-inside-amy-schumer/|title=to judge reality show 'Love School'|newspaper=[[The Times of India]]|date=8 October 2015|accessdate=25 October 2015}}</ref>

The first season was hosted by [[Upen Patel]] and [[Karishma Tanna]], and the subsequent seasons were hosted by [[Karan Kundra]] and [[Anusha Dandekar]]. The series focuses on the relationships of real-life couples.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/television/reality-tv/story/upen-patel-and-karishma-tanna-to-judge-mtv-reality-show-love-school-267288-2015-10-09|title=Upen Patel and Karishma Tanna to turn judges of Love School|newspaper=[[India Today]]|date=9 October 2015|access-date=25 October 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.dnaindia.com/entertainment/report-watch-reality-tv-sweethearts-upen-patel-and-karishma-tanna-help-couples-with-relationships-2138022|title=Watch: Reality TV sweethearts Upen Patel and Karishma Tanna help couples with relationships|newspaper=[[Daily News and Analysis]]|date=24 October 2015|accessdate=25 October 2015}}</ref>

Love School Season 4 was the first Indian [[reality TV]] show to have a Gay couple featured.<ref>{{cite news |title=MTV Love School Season 4 to welcome gay couples |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/television/reality-tv/story/mtv-love-school-season-4-to-welcome-gay-couples-1459830-2019-02-19 |work=India Today |date=19 February 2019 |language=en}}</ref>

==Series==
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center; font-size: 85%; line-height:20px; width:auto"
|-
! rowspan="2" | Season
! rowspan="2" | Hosts
! rowspan="2" | Launch Date
! rowspan="2" | Finale Date
! colspan="2" | Contestants
! rowspan="2" | Episodes
! rowspan="2" | Winners
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" | Runners-up
|-bgcolor="#CCCCCC"
!Couples
!Singles
|-
|'''[[MTV Love School#Season 1|1]]'''
|[[Upen Patel]] and [[Karishma Tanna]]
| 5 December 2015
| 5 March 2016
| rowspan="2" |10
| rowspan="2" bgcolor=lightgray|''None''
| 22
| bgcolor="Yellow" | {{nowrap|Tushar and Karishma}}
|Kabir and Pooja
|Maddy and Silky
|-
|'''[[MTV Love School#Season 2|2]]'''
| rowspan="3" |[[Karan Kundra]] and [[Anusha Dandekar]]
| 5 November 2016
| 18 February 2017
|20
| bgcolor="Yellow" | {{nowrap|Pasha Doll and Khem Raj}}
|Bhavya and Rasika
|Honey and Ashiya
|-
|'''[[MTV Love School#Season 3|3]]'''
| 12 May 2018
| 29 September 2018
| rowspan="2" |6
|13
| 21
| bgcolor="Yellow" | {{nowrap|Lalit and Divya}}
|Aviral and Sakshi
|Ujjwal and Aditi
|-
|'''[[MTV Love School#Season 4|4]]'''
|23 February 2019
|3 August 2019
|16
|24
| bgcolor="Yellow" | {{nowrap|Tajinder (Sunny) Cheema and Manpreet Kaur}}
|Dev Sood and Poojan Solanki
|Ali Raza Shaikh and Aasheema Chauhan
|}

==Season 1==
*'''Winners:''' Tushar and Karishma
*'''Runners-up:''' Kabir and Pooja
*'''3rd place:''' Malkit and Gurpreet (Maddy and Silky)

===Contestants===
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
|-
! Names
! Status
! Episode
! Finish
|-
|Tushar Vashist and Karishma Kapur
|Rowspan="3"|'''Finalist'''
|Episode 21
|bgcolor="#FDFD96" |'''Winners'''
|-
|Kabir Raj and Pooja Mishra
|Episode 21
|bgcolor="#77DD77" |'''Runners-up'''
|-
|Malkit and Gurpreet (Maddy and Silky)
|Episode 21
|bgcolor="#A7C7E7" |'''3rd place'''
|-
|Deepesh Sekhri and Khwaab Arora
|'''Graduated'''
|Episode 20
|4th
|-
|Abhishek Sharma and Veronica Rajput
|'''Graduated'''
|Episode 17
|5th
|-
|Zain and Vishakha
[Wild Card - Entered Episode 15]
|bgcolor="#FF7F7F" |Fake Couple
|Episode 16
|–
|-
|Gaurav and Akanksha
|Eliminated
|Episode 13
|6th
|-
|Ankit and Vishakha
|Eliminated
|Episode 11
|7th
|-
|Jagnoor and Manisha
[Wild Card - Entered Episode 8]
|bgcolor="#FF9648" |Broke-off
|Episode 10
|–
|-
|Karan Singh and Neha Singh
|Eliminated
|Episode 8
|8th
|-
|}

==Season 2==
*'''Winners:''' Pasha Doll and Khemraj Bhardwaj
*'''Runners-up:''' Bhavya and Rasika
*'''3rd place:''' Honey and Ashiya

===Contestants===
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
|-
! Names
! Status
! Episode
! Finish
|-
|Pasha Doll and Khemraj Bhardwaj
|Rowspan="3"|'''Finalist'''
|Episode 20
|bgcolor="#FDFD96" |'''Winners'''
|-
|Honey and Ashiya
|Episode 20
|bgcolor="#77DD77" |'''Runners-up'''
|-
|Shivam and Sophia
|Episode 20
|bgcolor="#A7C7E7" |'''3rd place'''
|-
|Bhavya and Rashika
|'''Graduated'''
|Wild Card Entered - ??
Episode 20
|4
|-
|Varun and Jacqueline
|Thrown Out
|Episode 19
|5
|-
|Anjali and Ashraf
|'''Graduated'''
|Wild Card Entered - ??
Episode 18
|6
|-
|Jagnoor and Monica
|bgcolor="#FF9648" |Broke-Off
|Episode 16
|–
|-
|Bhuvan and Ranjana
|bgcolor="#FF7F7F"|Fake Couple Thrown Out
|Episode 13
|–
|-
|Ipsita and Sandeepan
|'''Graduated'''
|Episode 10
|7th
|-
|Pranav and Rashika
|Walked, Pranav Health Issues
|Episode 8
|–
|-
|}

==Season 3==
'''Winners :''' Divya and Lalit '''Runners-up :'''Sakshi and Aviral '''3rd place :''' Aditi and Ujjwal 
===Couples===
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
|-
! Names

! Place
! Episode
! Finish
|-
|Aditi Pandey and Ujjawal Pathak
|[[Mumbai]]
| Episode 21
| '''3rd place'''
|-
|Mohit Duseja and Sakshi Mago
|[[Delhi]]
|N/A
|'''''Runners-up'''''
|-
|Daizy Batra and Ankit Arora
|[[Delhi]] and [[Mumbai]]
|Episode 17
|7
|-
|Deepali Ogale and Lakshya Sharma
|[[Ludhiana]] and [[Surat]]
|Episode 7
|9
|-
|Aakash Lall and Payal Gupta
|
|Episode 38
|
|}

===Singles===
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
|-
! colspan="2"|Name
! Age
! Hometown
! Finish
!Place
|-
| style="background:cyan;" |
|Christeena Biju
|24
|[[Kerala]]
| rowspan="2" |Episode 34
| rowspan="2" |6
8
|-
| style="background:pink;" |
|Divya Sharma
|19
|[[Shimla]]
|-
| style="background:cyan;" |
|Aviral Gupta
|30
|[[Delhi]]
|Episode 14 ''Re-entry in Episode 16''
Episode 21
|8
|-
| style="background:cyan;" |
|Pratik Sehajpal
|32
|[[New Delhi]]
|Episode 6

|9
|-
| style="background:pink;" |
|Riya Ahuja
|25
|Delhi
|Episode 6
|9
|-
| style="background:cyan;" |
|Ruhi Sharma
|24
|[[New Delhi]]
| rowspan="2" |Episode 36
| rowspan="2" |7
|-
| style="background:cyan;" |
|Lalit Chaudhary
|33
|}

:{{color box|cyan|border=silver}} Indicates the contestant is male.
:{{Color box|pink|border=silver}} Indicates the contestant is female.

===Wild-cards===
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
|-
! colspan="2"|Name
! Age
! Hometown
! Entry
!Finish
!Place
|-
| style="background:pink;" |
|Khushi Mukherjee
|21
|[[Mumbai]]
|Episode 9 ''Re-entry in Episode 16''
| rowspan="2" |Episode 16 ''Re-eliminated'' in Episode 19
| rowspan="2" |8
|-
| style="background:cyan |
|[[Madhav Sharma]]
|22
|[[Hoshiarpur]]
|Episode 10 ''Re-entry in Episode 16''
|-
| style="background:pink;" |
| Vishakha Raghav
|19
|[[Delhi]]
|Episode 10
|Episode 17
|6
|-
| colspan="2" |Nishank Rajpal & Mansi Batra
|21 & 18
|[[Delhi]]
|Episode 10
|Episode 13
|9
|}
:{{color box|cyan|border=silver}} Indicates the contestant is male.
:{{Color box|pink|border=silver}} Indicates the contestant is female.

===Summary===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:85%"
! colspan="2" |Contestant
!2-6
!7-10
!11,14
!14,20
!20,24
!24,28
!29,30
!31,32
!33
!34
!35
!36,37
!38
|-
| bgcolor="pink" |
|Divya
|SAFE
|SAFE
| bgcolor="tomato" |WIN
| bgcolor="tomato" |WIN
| bgcolor="royalblue" |'''{{Font color|white|WIN}}'''
| bgcolor="lightpink" |SAVED
| bgcolor="lightblue" |'''WIN'''
| bgcolor="tomato" |WIN
| Win
| bgcolor="lightpink" |SAVED
| bgcolor="royalblue" |'''{{Font color|white|WIN}}'''
|SAFE
| rowspan="2" bgcolor="Gold" |'''Winner'''
|-
| bgcolor="cyan" |
|Lalit
| bgcolor="lightblue" |'''WIN'''
| bgcolor="royalblue" |'''{{Font color|white|WIN}}'''
| bgcolor="royalblue" |'''{{Font color|white|WIN}}'''
| bgcolor="tomato" |BTM2
| bgcolor="royalblue" |'''{{Font color|white|WIN}}'''
| bgcolor="lightpink" |SAVED
| bgcolor="lightblue" |'''WIN'''
| bgcolor="tomato" |BTM2
| Lost
| bgcolor="lightpink" |SAVED
| bgcolor="royalblue" |'''{{Font color|white|WIN}}'''
|SAFE
|-
| bgcolor="pink" |
|Sakshi
|SAFE
| bgcolor="lightblue" |'''WIN'''
| bgcolor="lightblue" |'''WIN'''
|SAFE
| bgcolor="tomato" |BTM
| bgcolor="royalblue" |'''{{Font color|white|WIN}}'''
| bgcolor="tomato" |BTM2
| bgcolor="lightpink" |SAVED
| Win
| bgcolor="royalblue" |'''{{Font color|white|WIN}}'''
| bgcolor="tomato" |BTM2
|SAFE
| rowspan="2"bgcolor="Yellow" |''1st Runner-up''
|-
| bgcolor="cyan" |
|Aviral
|SAFE
| bgcolor="lightpink" |SAVED
| bgcolor="lightblue" |'''WIN'''
| bgcolor="royalblue" |'''{{Font color|white|WIN}}'''
| bgcolor="royalblue" |'''{{Font color|white|WIN}}'''
| bgcolor="royalblue" |'''{{Font color|white|WIN}}'''
| bgcolor="red" |'''ELIM'''
| bgcolor="gray" |
| bgcolor="violet" |'''Re-entry'''
| bgcolor="lightblue" |'''WIN'''
|SAFE
|SAFE
|-
| bgcolor="pink" |
|Aditi
|SAFE
|SAFE
| bgcolor="royalblue" |'''{{Font color|white|WIN}}'''
|SAFE
| bgcolor="royalblue" |'''{{Font color|white|WIN}}'''
| bgcolor="royalblue" |'''{{Font color|white|WIN}}'''
| bgcolor="tomato" |Win
|SAFE
| Win
|SAFE
| bgcolor="tomato" |BTM3
|SAFE
|rowspan="2" bgcolor="cyan" |''2nd Runner-up''
|-
| bgcolor="cyan" |
|'''Ujjwal'''
|SAFE
|SAFE
| bgcolor="royalblue" |'''{{Font color|white|WIN}}'''
|SAFE
| bgcolor="royalblue" |'''{{Font color|white|WIN}}'''
| bgcolor="royalblue" |'''{{Font color|white|WIN}}'''
| bgcolor="tomato" |BTM3
|SAFE
| Win
|SAFE
| bgcolor="tomato" |BTM3
|SAFE
|-
| bgcolor="pink" |
|Vishakha
|SAFE
| bgcolor="lightblue" |'''WIN'''
|SAFE
|SAFE
| bgcolor="tomato" |BTM
| bgcolor="tomato" |Lost
| bgcolor="tomato" |BTM4
| bgcolor="lightpink" |SAVED
| Lost
| bgcolor="royalblue" |'''{{Font color|white|WIN}}'''
| bgcolor="tomato" |LOST
|bgcolor="green" |'''{{Font color|white|Left}}'''
| bgcolor="gray" |
|-
| bgcolor="cyan" |
|Pratik
|SAFE
| bgcolor="lightpink" |SAVED
|SAFE
| bgcolor="royalblue" |'''{{Font color|white|WIN}}'''
| bgcolor="crimson" |'''{{Font color|white|ELIM}}'''
| bgcolor="royalblue" |'''{{Font color|white|WIN}}'''
| bgcolor="red" |'''ELIM'''
| bgcolor="gray" |
| bgcolor="violet" |'''Re-entry'''
| bgcolor="lightblue" |'''WIN'''
|LOST
|bgcolor="green" |'''{{Font color|white|Left}}'''
| bgcolor="gray" |
|-
| bgcolor="pink" |
|Kushi
| colspan="3" bgcolor="lightgray" |Not in competition
| bgcolor="purple" |'''Wild-Card'''
| bgcolor="tomato" |BTM3
| bgcolor="tomato" |BTM3
| bgcolor="royalblue" |'''{{Font color|white|WIN}}'''
| bgcolor="red" |'''ELIM'''
| bgcolor="violet" |'''Re-entry'''
| bgcolor="lightblue" |Lost
| bgcolor="red" |'''ELIM'''
| colspan="2" bgcolor="gray" |
|-
| bgcolor="cyan" |
|Madhav
| colspan="3" bgcolor="lightgray" |Not in competition
| bgcolor="purple" |'''Wild-Card'''
| bgcolor="royalblue" |'''{{Font color|white|WIN}}'''
| bgcolor="crimson" |'''{{Font color|white|ELIM}}'''
|SAFE
| bgcolor="red" |'''ELIM'''
| bgcolor="violet" |'''Re-entry'''
| bgcolor="lightblue" |Lost
| bgcolor="red" |'''ELIM'''
| colspan="2" bgcolor="gray" |
|-
| bgcolor="cyan" |
|Mohit
| bgcolor="lightblue" |'''WIN'''
|SAFE
|SAFE
| bgcolor="lightblue" |'''WIN'''
| bgcolor="crimson" |'''{{Font color|white|ELIM}}'''
| bgcolor="royalblue" |'''{{Font color|white|WIN}}'''
| bgcolor="royalblue" |'''{{Font color|white|WIN}}'''
| bgcolor="royalblue" |'''{{Font color|white|WIN}}'''
| Lost
|bgcolor="green" |'''{{Font color|white|LEFT}}'''
| colspan="3" bgcolor="gray" |
|-
| bgcolor="pink" |
|Christeena
| bgcolor="royalblue" |'''{{Font color|white|WIN}}'''
| bgcolor="royalblue" |'''{{Font color|white|WIN}}'''
|SAFE
| bgcolor="lightblue" |'''WIN'''
| bgcolor="lightpink" |SAVED
| bgcolor="royalblue" |'''{{Font color|white|WIN}}'''
|SAFE
|SAFE
| Lost
|bgcolor="darkred" |'''{{Font color|white|QUIT}}'''
| colspan="3" bgcolor="gray" |
|-
| bgcolor="cyan" |
|Laxya
| colspan="3" bgcolor="lightgray" |Not in Competition
| bgcolor="purple" |'''Wild-Card'''
| bgcolor="royalblue" |'''{{Font color|white|WIN}}'''
| bgcolor="crimson" |'''{{Font color|white|ELIM}}'''
|SAFE
| bgcolor="royalblue" |'''{{Font color|white|WIN}}'''
| Lost
|bgcolor="red" |'''ELIM'''
| colspan="3" bgcolor="gray" |
|-
| bgcolor="pink" |
|Vishakha
| bgcolor="royalblue" |'''{{Font color|white|WIN}}'''
| bgcolor="royalblue" |'''{{Font color|white|WIN}}'''
|SAFE
| bgcolor="lightblue" |'''WIN'''
| bgcolor="lightpink" |SAVED
| bgcolor="royalblue" |'''{{Font color|white|WIN}}'''
|SAFE
|SAFE
| Lost
|bgcolor="red" |'''ELIM'''
| colspan="3" bgcolor="gray" |
|-
| bgcolor="pink" |
|Mansi
| colspan="3" bgcolor="lightgray" |Not in Competition
| bgcolor="purple" |'''Wild-Card'''
| bgcolor="royalblue" |'''{{Font color|white|WIN}}'''
| bgcolor="darkred" |'''{{Font color|white|QUIT}}'''
| colspan="7" bgcolor="gray" |
|-
| bgcolor="cyan" |
|Nishank
| colspan="3" bgcolor="lightgray" |Not in Competition
| bgcolor="purple" |'''Wild-Card'''
| bgcolor="tomato" |BTM3
| bgcolor="darkred" |'''{{Font color|white|QUIT}}'''
| colspan="7" bgcolor="gray" |
|-
| bgcolor="pink" |
|Nisha
| bgcolor="tomato" |BTM2
| bgcolor="tomato" |BTM2
| bgcolor="royalblue" |'''{{Font color|white|WIN}}'''
| bgcolor="red" |'''ELIM'''
| colspan="9" bgcolor="gray" |
|-
| bgcolor="cyan" |
|Nitin
| bgcolor="tomato" |BTM2
| bgcolor="crimson" |'''{{Font color|white|ELIM}}'''
|SAFE
| bgcolor="red" |'''ELIM'''
| colspan="9" bgcolor="gray" |
|-
|bgcolor=pink|
|Daisy
|bgcolor=lightpink|
|
| bgcolor=darkred|'''{{Font color|white|QUIT}}'''
| colspan="10" bgcolor="gray" |
|-
|bgcolor=cyan|
|Ankit
|bgcolor=lightpink|
| bgcolor=royalblue |'''{{Font color|white|WIN}}'''
| bgcolor=red |'''ELIM'''
| colspan="10" bgcolor="gray" |
|-
|bgcolor=pink|
|Gargana
|
|
| bgcolor=red |'''ELIM'''
| colspan="10" bgcolor="gray" |
|-
|bgcolor=pink|
|Payal
|
| bgcolor=darkred|'''{{Font color|white|QUIT}}'''
| colspan="11" bgcolor="gray" |
|-
|bgcolor=cyan|
|Akash
|
| bgcolor=red |'''ELIM'''
| colspan="11" bgcolor="gray" |
|-
|bgcolor=cyan|
|Sumit
| bgcolor=red |'''ELIM'''
| colspan="12" bgcolor="gray" |
|-
|bgcolor=pink|
|Ruhi
| bgcolor=red |'''ELIM'''
| colspan="12" bgcolor="gray" |
|-pratik and khushi out today
|}

:{{Color box|royalblue|border=silver}} The contestant won the Love Exam.
:{{Color box|lightblue|border=silver}} The contestant won the Assignment.
:{{Color box|white|border=silver}} The contestant was Safe.
:{{Color box|lightpink|border=silver}} The contestant was saved by Karan & Anusha.
:{{Color box|lightgray|border=silver}} Indicates the contestant was not in the competition.
:{{Color box|purple|border=silver}} Indicates the contestant wild card entry in the competition.
:{{Color box|tomato|border=silver}} The contestant was in the bottom.
:{{Color box|red|border=silver}} The contestant was Voted-out.
:{{color box|darkred|border=silver}} The contestant quit the competition.
:{{Color box|crimson|border=silver}} The contestant was originally eliminated but was saved.
:{{Color box|green|border=silver}} The contestant was originally saved but had to leave due to no partner.
:{{Color box|gold|border=silver}} The contestant was Winner of the MTV Love School Season 3.

===Voting history===
{| class="wikitable" border="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:75%; line-height:15px"
!Episode-
!3
!5
! colspan="2" |7
!9
!11
!13
!14
! colspan="2" |16
!17
!19
! colspan="2" |20-21
|- style="background:#cfc"
|'''Power Couple:'''
| colspan="2" style="background:white" |''none''
| colspan="2" |'''Aviral & Sakshi'''
|'''Laxya, Deepali & Pratik'''
|'''Lalit &''' '''Divya'''
| style="background:white" |''none''
| style="background:#cfc" |'''Lalit & Divya'''
|'''Pratik & Vishakha'''
| colspan="5" style="background:white" |''none''
|-
| colspan="15" style="background:black" |
|-
|'''Lalit'''
|N/A
|Akash Nisha
| colspan="2" bgcolor="tomato" |Bottom 2
| bgcolor="tomato" |Bottom 2
| style="background:#cfc" |Nishank '''Christeena'''
|Nishank Vishakha
| style="background:#cfc" |Aviral Sakshi
| bgcolor="tomato" |Bottom 2
|<nowiki>-</nowiki>
|Laxya Deepali
| bgcolor="lightgray" |''Not eligible''
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" bgcolor="GOLD" |'''Winner'''
|-
|'''Divya'''
|N/A
|Akash Payal
|Lalit Gergana
|Gergana
| bgcolor="tomato" |Bottom 2
| style="background:#cfc" |Nishank '''Christeena'''
|Nishank Mansi
| style="background:#cfc" |Aviral Christeena
| bgcolor="tomato" |Bottom 2
| -
|Laxya Deepali
| bgcolor="lightgray" |''Not eligible''
|-
|'''Ujjwal'''
|N/A
|Nitin Nisha
|Ankit Daizy
|Gergana
|Lalit Nisha
|Pratick Kushi
|Madhav Vishakha
| bgcolor="tomato" |Bottom 3
|<s>Madhav Kushi</s>
| -
|Laxya Deepali
| bgcolor="tomato" |Bottom 3
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" bgcolor="silver" |'''''Runner-up'''''
|-
|'''Aditi'''
|Nisha Sumit
|Nitin Nisha
|Lalit Gergana
|Daizy
|<s>Lalit Nisha</s>
|Pratick Kushi
|Madhav Vishakha
| bgcolor="tomato" |Bottom 3
|<s>Madhav Divya</s>
| -
|Laxya Deepali
| bgcolor="tomato" |Bottom 3
|-
|'''Aviral'''
|N/A
|Akash Payal
| style="background:#cfc" |Ankit Daizy
| style="background:#cfc" |Daizy
|<s>Lalit Divya</s>
|Pratick Kushi
|Madhav Vishakha
| bgcolor="tomato" |Bottom 3
| bgcolor="red" |'''Eliminated'''
| bgcolor="violet" |'''Re-entry'''
|Laxya Vishakha
| bgcolor="lightgray" |''Not eligible''
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" bgcolor="silver" |'''''Runner-up'''''
|-
|'''Sakshi'''
|Nitin Nisha
|Nitin Nisha
| style="background:#cfc" |Lalit Gergana
| style="background:#cfc" |Gergana
|Lalit Nisha
| bgcolor="tomato" |Bottom 3
|Madhav Vishakha
| bgcolor="tomato" |Bottom 3
|<s>Madhav Kushi</s>
| -
|Pratik Vishakha
| bgcolor="tomato" |Bottom 3
|-
|'''Mohit'''
|Nitin Ruhi
|Nitin Nisha
|Ankit Daizy
|Daizy
|Nitin Nisha
| bgcolor="tomato" |Bottom 3
| bgcolor="tomato" |Bottom 3
| bgcolor="tomato" |Bottom 3
|<s>Lalit Kushi</s>
| -
|Pratik Vishakha
| bgcolor="tomato" |Bottom 3
| colspan="2" bgcolor="green" |'''{{Font color|white|Left}}'''
|-
|'''Christeena'''
|Sumit Ruhi
|Akash Nisha
|Ankit Daizy
|Gergana
|<s>Lalit Divya</s>
| bgcolor="tomato" |Bottom 3
|Nishank Vishakha
| bgcolor="tomato" |Bottom 3
| bgcolor="red" |'''Eliminated'''
| bgcolor="violet" |'''Re-entry'''
|Laxya Vishakha
|bgcolor="lightgray" |''Not eligible''
| colspan="2" bgcolor="green" |'''{{Font color|white|Left}}'''
|-
|'''Kushi'''
| colspan="4" bgcolor="lightgray" |Not in Competition
| bgcolor="purple" |'''Wild-Card'''
| bgcolor="tomato" |Bottom 3
| bgcolor="tomato" |Bottom 3
|Mohit Sakshi
| bgcolor="tomato" |Bottom 2
| bgcolor="violet" |'''Re-entry'''
|Laxya Vishakha
| bgcolor=tomato |Bottom 3
| colspan="2" bgcolor=red |'''Re-Eliminated'''
|-
|'''Madhav'''
| colspan="4" bgcolor="lightgray" |Not in Competition
| bgcolor="purple" |'''Wild-Card'''
|Pratick Kushi
| bgcolor="tomato" |Bottom 3
|Ujjwal Aditi
| bgcolor="tomato" |Bottom 2
| bgcolor="violet" |'''Re-entry'''
|Laxya Vishakha
| bgcolor=tomato |Bottom 3
| colspan="2" bgcolor=red |'''Re-Eliminated'''
|-
|'''Pratick'''
|N/A
|Akash Payal
|Ankit Gergana
|Gergana
| style="background:#cfc" |Lalit Nisha
| bgcolor="tomato" |Bottom 3
|Nishank Mansi
|Ujjwal Sakshi
| style="background:#cfc" |'''Madhav Kushi'''
| -
| bgcolor="tomato" |Bottom 2
| colspan="3" bgcolor="green" |'''{{Font color|white|Left}}'''
|-
|'''Deepali'''
|N/A
|Nitin Nisha
|Lalit Gergana
|Gergana
| style="background:#cfc" |Nitin Divya
|Nishank Christeena
|Madhav Vishakha
|Ujjwal Sakshi
|<s>Madhav Kushi</s>
| -
| bgcolor="tomato" |Bottom 2
| colspan="3" bgcolor="darkred" |'''{{Font color|white|Quit}}'''
|-
|'''Vishakha'''
| colspan="4" bgcolor="lightgray" |Not in Competition
| bgcolor="purple" |'''Wild-Card'''
|Pratick Christeena
| bgcolor="tomato" |Bottom 3
|Ujjwal Aditi
| style="background:#cfc" |'''Madhav Kushi'''
| -
| bgcolor="tomato" |Bottom 2
| colspan="3" bgcolor="red" |'''Eliminated'''
|-
|'''Laxya'''
|Sumit Ruhi
|Nitin Nisha
|Ankit Daizy
|Daizy
| style="background:#cfc" |Nitin Divya
|Nishank Christeena
|Nishank Vishakha
|Aviral Christeena
|<s>Madhav Kushi</s>
| -
| bgcolor="tomato" |Bottom 2
| colspan="3" bgcolor="red" |'''Eliminated'''
|-
|'''Nishank'''
| colspan="4" bgcolor="lightgray" |Not in Competition
| bgcolor="purple" |'''Wild-Card'''
| bgcolor=tomato |Bottom 3
| bgcolor=tomato |Bottom 3
| colspan="7" bgcolor="darkred" |'''{{Font color|white|Quit}}'''
|-
|'''Mansi'''
| colspan="4" bgcolor="lightgray" |Not in Competition
| bgcolor="purple" |'''Wild-Card'''
|Pratick Kushi
| bgcolor=tomato |Bottom 3
| colspan="7" bgcolor="darkred" |'''{{Font color|white|Quit}}'''
|-
|'''Nitin'''
| bgcolor=tomato |Bottom 2
| bgcolor=tomato |Bottom 2
|Ankit Daizy
|Daizy
| bgcolor=tomato |Bottom 2
| colspan="9" bgcolor="red" |'''Eliminated'''
|-
|'''Nisha'''
| bgcolor=tomato |Bottom 2
| bgcolor=tomato |Bottom 2
|Lalit Gergana
|Gergana
| bgcolor=tomato |Bottom 2
| colspan="9" bgcolor="red" |'''Eliminated'''
|-
|'''Daizy'''
|N/A
|Akash Payal
| colspan="2" bgcolor="tomato" |Bottom 2
| colspan="10" bgcolor="darkred" |'''{{Font color|white|Quit}}'''
|-
|'''Ankit'''
|Sumit Ruhi
|Akash Payal
| colspan="2" bgcolor="tomato" |Bottom 2
| colspan="10" bgcolor="red" |'''Eliminated'''
|-
|'''Gergana'''
|Nitin Ruhi
|Akash Payal
| colspan="2" bgcolor="tomato" |Bottom 2
| colspan="10" bgcolor="red" |'''Eliminated'''
|-
|'''Payal'''
|N/A
| bgcolor=tomato |Bottom 2
| colspan="12" bgcolor="darkred" |'''{{Font color|white|Quit}}'''
|-
|'''Akash'''
|N/A
| bgcolor=tomato |Bottom 2
| colspan="12" bgcolor="red" |'''Eliminated'''
|-
|'''Sumit'''
| bgcolor=tomato |Bottom 2
| colspan="13" bgcolor="red" |'''Eliminated'''
|-
|'''Ruhi'''
| bgcolor=tomato |Bottom 2
| colspan="13" bgcolor="red" |'''Eliminated'''
|-
| colspan="15" style="background:black" |
|-
!''Notes''
| ''[[#endnote 1|1]], [[MTV Love School#endnote 2|2]]''
|''[[MTV Love School#endnote 3|3]], [[MTV Love School#endnote 2|4]]''
| colspan="2" |''[[MTV Love School#endnote 5|5]], [[MTV Love School#endnote 6|6]], [[MTV Love School#endnote 7|7]], [[MTV Love School#endnote 8|8]]''
|''[[MTV Love School#endnote 9|9]], [[MTV Love School#endnote 10|10]]''
|''[[MTV Love School#endnote 11|11]], [[MTV Love School#endnote 12|12]], [[MTV Love School#endnote 13|13]]''
|''[[MTV Love School#endnote 14|14]], [[MTV Love School#endnote 15|15]]''
|''[[MTV Love School#endnote 16|16]], [[MTV Love School#endnote 17|17]]''
|''[[MTV Love School#endnote 16|18]], [[MTV Love School#endnote 19|19]]''
|''[[MTV Love School#endnote 20|20]]''
|
|
|
|
|-
| colspan="15" style="background:black" |
|-
! rowspan="4" |Eliminated / Quitted
| rowspan="2" bgcolor=red|'''Ruhi'''
| rowspan="2" bgcolor=red|'''Akash'''
| colspan="2" bgcolor="red" |'''Gergana'''
| rowspan="2" bgcolor=red|'''Nisha'''
| rowspan="4" bgcolor=lightgray|''No Elimination''
| rowspan="2" bgcolor="darkred" |'''{{Font color|white|Mansi}}'''
| rowspan="2" bgcolor=red|'''Aviral'''
| rowspan="2" bgcolor=red|'''Madhav'''
| bgcolor="violet" |'''''Aviral'''''
|bgcolor="red" |'''Laxya'''
| rowspan="2" bgcolor=red |'''Madhav'''
|bgcolor="green" |'''{{Font color|white|Christeena}}'''
|bgcolor="green" |'''{{Font color|white|Mohit}}'''
|-
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" bgcolor="red" |'''Ankit'''
| bgcolor="violet" |'''''Christeena'''''
|bgcolor="red" |'''Vishakha'''
|bgcolor="silver" |'''Ujjwal'''
|bgcolor="silver" |'''Aditi'''
|-
| rowspan="2" bgcolor=red|'''Sumit'''
| rowspan="2" bgcolor="darkred" |'''{{Font color|white|Payal}}'''
| rowspan="2" bgcolor=red|'''Nitin'''
| rowspan="2" bgcolor="darkred" |'''{{Font color|white|Nishank}}'''
| rowspan="2" bgcolor=red|'''Christeena'''
| rowspan="2" bgcolor=red|'''Kushi'''
| bgcolor="violet" |'''''Madhav'''''
|bgcolor="darkred" |'''{{Font color|white|Deepali}}'''
| rowspan="2" bgcolor=red |'''Kushi'''
| bgcolor="silver" |'''Aviral'''
|bgcolor="silver" |'''Sakshi'''
|-
| colspan="2" bgcolor="darkred" |'''{{Font color|white|Daizy}}'''
| bgcolor="violet" |'''''Kushi'''''
|bgcolor="green" |'''Pratick'''
|bgcolor="gold" |'''Lalit'''
|bgcolor="gold" |'''Divya'''
|-
|}

:{{Color box|#cfc|border=silver}} These contestants won a special Advantage in the Judgement Night.
:{{Color box|lightgray|border=silver}} Indicates the contestant was not in the competition.
:{{Color box|purple|border=silver}} Indicates the contestant wild card entry in the competition.
:{{Color box|tomato|border=silver}} The contestant was in the bottom.
:{{Color box|red|border=silver}} The contestant was Voted-out.
:{{color box|darkred|border=silver}} The contestant quit the competition.
:{{Color box|crimson|border=silver}} The contestant was originally eliminated but was saved.
:{{Color box|green|border=silver}} The contestant was originally saved but had to leave due to no partner.
:{{Color box|gold|border=silver}} The contestant won MTV Love School Season 3.
:{{Color box|silver|border=silver}} The contestant was the runner-up.

====Notes====
*{{note|1|Note 1}}: This season '''Karan & Anusha''' had the power not to eliminate a couple but to save a couple in the bottom. And the contestants had the power to vote-out one boy & one girl in the bottom.
*{{note|2|Note 2}}: In week 1, '''Karan & Anusha''' saved Ankit & Daizy.
*{{note|3|Note 3}}: In week 2, '''Karan & Anusha''' saved Aviral & Christeena.
*{{note|4|Note 4}}: In this week, Nisha was the girl with higher votes to eliminate than Payal, but Payal decided to quit with Akash. Therefore, Nisha was brought back in the game.
*{{note|5|Note 5}}: Aviral & Sakshi had the power to swap 1 of the couples in the danger with 1 of the safe couples. They chose Mohit & Nisha to swap with Laxya & Deepali.
*{{note|6|Note 6}}: In week 3, '''Karan & Anusha''' saved Laxya & Deepali.
*{{note|7|Note 7}}: As it was tie between Daizy and Gergana. Contestants had to vote again to vote-out 1 of the girls.
*{{note|8|Note 8}}: As Ankit was eliminated, Daizy decided to quit with Ankit.
*{{note|9|Note 9}}: Laxya, Deepali & Pratick had a special power to nullify one of the other contestant's vote. Laxya chose Christeena, Deepali chose Aviral & Pratick chose Aditi.
*{{note|10|Note 10}}: In week 4, as it was tie between Lalit and Nitin, '''Karan & Anusha''' decided to eliminate Nitin.
*{{note|11|Note 11}}: In week 5, '''Karan & Anusha''' saved Laxya & Deepali.
*{{note|12|Note 12}}: Lalit & Divya had a special power to eliminate one from Christeena and Kushi. They chose Christeena.
*{{note|13|Note 13}}: There was no elimination this week. Therefore, Pratick & Christeena were safe.
*{{note|14|Note 14}}: In week 6, '''Karan & Anusha''' saved Lalit & Divya.
*{{note|15|Note 15}}: Actually, Madhav & Vishakha were eliminated, but Nishank & Mansi quit the show due to Mansi's grandmother health problem.
*{{note|16|Note 16}}: Lalit & Divya had a super power to send one of the save couples into the danger zone. They chose Mohit & Sakshi.
*{{note|17|Note 17}}: This week contestants voted to eliminate but the ''Twist'' was the voting was to save. Therefore, Ujjwal & Sakshi were save and Aviral, Christeena, Mhit & Aditi were in the bottom 2. Then '''Karan & Anusha''' had the power to eliminate one couple. They chose Aviral & Christeena.
*{{note|18|Note 18}}: In week, '''Karan & Anusha''' saved Mohit & Sakshi.
*{{note|19|Note 19}}: This week contestants voted to eliminate but the ''Twist'' was the votes were all nullified. And only Pratick & Vishakha had the ultimate power to eliminate one couple. They chose Madhav & Kushi.
*{{note|20|Note 20}}: This week Aviral & Christeena and Madhav & Kushi returned for another chance to be back in the game.

===Guests===
*[[Prince Narula]] and [[Yuvika Chaudhary]]

==Season 4==
===Couples===
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
|-
! Name:
! Age:
! Hometown:
! Finish:
!Place:
|-
|'''[[Tajinder (Sunny)]] and Manpreet Kaur'''
|N/A
|[[Punjab]] & [[Orissa]]
|Episode 24
|'''Winners'''
|-
|'''Dev Sood and Poojan Solanki'''
|N/A
|[[Mumbai]]
|Episode 24
|'''1st Runners-up'''
|-
|'''Ramiz King and Gizelle'''
|22
|[[Australia]]
|Episode 16 ''Re-entry in Episode 16'' Re-eliminated in Episode 23
|4
|-
|'''Navpreet Singh and Tanvi Khanna'''
|20 & 19
|[[Australia]]
|Episode 12
|9
|-
|'''Nipun Dhawan & Rowhi Rai'''
|21 & 21
|[[Noida]] & [[Jalandhar]]
|Episode 8
|12/13
|-
|'''Rowhi Arora and Ritika Kapoor'''
|21 & 21
|[[Panipat]]
|Episode 5
|14
|}

===Singles===
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
|-
! colspan="2" |Name
! Age
! Hometown
! Finish
!Place
|-
| style="background:cyan;" |
|Sagar Anand
|24
|[[New Delhi]]
|Episode 23
|5
|-
| style="background:pink;" |
|Gunjan Dalal

|22
|[[Delhi]]
|Episode 20
|6
|-
| style="background:pink;" |
|Mukkta Karandikar
|24
|[[Mumbai]]
|Episode 9 ''Re-entry in Episode 16'' Re-eliminated in Episode 19
|7
|-
| style="background:pink;" |
|Eliza Sehgal
|21
|[[Delhi]]
| rowspan="2" |Episode 10
| rowspan="2" |10
|-
| style="background:cyan;" |
|Gaurav Dutt Sharma
|25
|[[Gurgaon]]
|-
| style="background:cyan;" |
|Sahil Narang
|25
|[[New Delhi]]
|Episode 9
|11
|-
| style="background:cyan;" |
|Harsh Khullar
|25
|[[Delhi]]
| rowspan="2" |Episode 8
| rowspan="2" |12/13
|-
| style="background:pink;" |
|Soumya Sood
|25
|[[Noida]]
|-
| style="background:pink;" |
|Aishwariya Kamal
|22
|[[Delhi]]
| rowspan="2" |Episode 3
| rowspan="2" |15
|-
| style="background:cyan;" |
|Kapil Chhabra
|24
|[[New Delhi]]
|}

:{{color box|cyan|border=silver}} Indicates the contestant is male.
:{{Color box|pink|border=silver}} Indicates the contestant is female.

===Wild-cards===
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
|-
! colspan="2"|Name
! Age
! Hometown
! Entry
!Finish
!Place
|-
| style="background:cyan " |
|Ali Raza Shaikh
|25
|[[Mumbai]]
| rowspan="2" |Episode 6 ''Re-entry in Episode 16''
| rowspan="2" |Episode 15 Finished in Episode 24
| rowspan="2" |'''2nd Runners-up'''
|-
| style="background:pink;" |
|Asheema Chauhan
|23
|[[Mumbai]]
|-
| style="background:pink;" |
| Aishwariya Africawala
| 22
| [[Mumbai]]
|Episode 6
|Episode 23
|5
|-
| style="background:cyan;" |
|Rishabh Chauhan
|21
|[[New Delhi]]
|Episode 11
|Episode 20
|6
|-
| style="background:cyan " |
|Shafan Samdani
|22
|[[Delhi]]
|Episode 6
|Episode 19
|7
|-
| style="background:pink;" |
|Vaishali Panwar
|24
|[[Delhi]]
|Episode 11
|Episode 16
|8
|}
:{{color box|cyan|border=silver}} Indicates the contestant is male.
:{{Color box|pink|border=silver}} Indicates the contestant is female.

===Summary===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:85%"
! colspan="2" |Contestant
!2-3
!4-5
! colspan="2" |6-8
!9-10
!11-12
!13-14
!15-16
!16
! colspan="2" |17-19
!19-20
!21-23
!23-24
|-
| bgcolor="pink" |
!Manpreet
|SAFE
| bgcolor="lightblue" |'''WIN'''
| colspan="2" |SAFE
|SAFE
| bgcolor="royalblue" |'''{{Font color|white|WIN}}'''
|SAFE
| bgcolor="royalblue" |'''{{Font color|white|WIN}}'''
| -
| colspan="2" bgcolor="crimson" |'''{{Font color|white|ELIM}}'''
|SAFE
| bgcolor="lightpink" |'''SAFE'''
| bgcolor="gold" |'''Winner'''
|-
| bgcolor="cyan" |
!Sunny
|SAFE
| bgcolor="lightblue" |'''WIN'''
| colspan="2" |SAFE
|SAFE
| bgcolor="tomato" |BTM3
|SAFE
| bgcolor="royalblue" |'''{{Font color|white|WIN}}'''
| -
| colspan="2" bgcolor="crimson" |'''{{Font color|white|QUIT}}'''
|SAFE
| bgcolor="lightpink" |'''SAFE'''
| bgcolor="gold" |'''Winner'''
|-
| bgcolor="cyan" |
!Dev
|SAFE
| bgcolor="lightpink" |SAVED
| colspan="2" bgcolor="royalblue" |'''{{Font color|white|WIN}}'''
| bgcolor="royalblue" |'''{{Font color|white|WIN}}'''
|SAFE
| bgcolor="lightblue" |'''WIN'''
|SAFE
| -
| bgcolor="navy" |{{Font color|white|LOSE}}
| bgcolor="lightblue" |WIN
| bgcolor="lightblue" |WIN
| bgcolor="lightblue" |WIN
| bgcolor="silver" |'''''1st Runner-up'''''
|-
| bgcolor="cyan" |
!Poojan
|SAFE
| bgcolor="lightpink" |SAVED
| colspan="2" bgcolor="royalblue" |'''{{Font color|white|WIN}}'''
| bgcolor="royalblue" |'''{{Font color|white|WIN}}'''
|SAFE
| bgcolor="lightblue" |'''WIN'''
|SAFE
| -
| bgcolor="navy" |{{Font color|white|LOSE}}
| bgcolor="lightblue" |WIN
| bgcolor="lightblue" |WIN
| bgcolor="lightblue" |WIN
| bgcolor="silver" |'''''1st Runner-up'''''
|-
| bgcolor="cyan" |
!Ali
| colspan="2" bgcolor="lightgrey" |Not in Competition
| colspan="2" bgcolor="lightgreen" |'''WIN'''
| bgcolor="lightpink" |SAVED
| bgcolor="lightpink" |'''SAFE'''
| bgcolor="darkred" |'''{{Font color||QUIT}}'''
| bgcolor="gray" |
| bgcolor="violet" |'''Re-entry'''
| colspan="2" bgcolor="lightpink" |'''SAFE'''
|SAFE
| bgcolor="tomato" |BTM2
| bgcolor="silver" |'''''2nd Runner-up'''''
|-
| bgcolor="pink" |
!Asheema
| colspan="2" bgcolor="lightgrey" |Not in Competition
| bgcolor="lightpink" |'''SAFE'''
| bgcolor="tomato" |BTM
| bgcolor="lightpink" |SAVED
| bgcolor="lightblue" |'''WIN'''
| bgcolor="red" |'''ELIM'''
| bgcolor="gray" |
| bgcolor="violet" |'''Re-entry'''
| colspan="2" bgcolor="lightpink" |'''SAFE'''
|SAFE
| bgcolor="tomato" |BTM2
| bgcolor="silver" |'''''2nd Runner-up'''''
|-
| bgcolor="pink" |
!Gizelle
|SAFE
|SAFE
| colspan="2" bgcolor="lightblue" |'''WIN'''
| bgcolor="lightblue" |'''WIN'''
|SAFE
| bgcolor="tomato" |BTM3
|SAFE
| -
| colspan="2" bgcolor="tomato" |BTM
| bgcolor="royalblue" |'''{{Font color|white|WIN}}'''
| bgcolor="lightpink" |SAVED
| bgcolor="sienna" |'''ELIM'''
|-
| bgcolor="cyan" |
!Ramiz
|SAFE
|SAFE
| colspan="2" bgcolor="lightblue" |'''WIN'''
| bgcolor="lightpink" |SAVED
|SAFE
| bgcolor="tomato" |BTM3
| bgcolor="red" |'''ELIM'''
| bgcolor="violet" |'''Re-entry'''
| bgcolor="lightgreen" |'''WIN'''
| bgcolor="royalblue" |'''{{Font color|white|WIN}}'''
| bgcolor="royalblue" |'''{{Font color|white|WIN}}'''
| bgcolor="lightpink" |SAVED
| bgcolor="sienna" |'''ELIM'''
|-
| bgcolor="pink" |
!Africa
| colspan="2" bgcolor="lightgrey" |Not in Competition
| colspan="2" bgcolor="navy" |{{Font color|white|LOSE}}
| bgcolor="tomato" |BTM2
| bgcolor="lightpink" |SAVED
| bgcolor="royalblue" |'''{{Font color|white|WIN}}'''
| bgcolor="lightpink" |SAVED
| -
| bgcolor="lightgreen" |'''WIN'''
|SAFE
| bgcolor="tomato" |BTM2
| bgcolor="red" |'''ELIM'''
| bgcolor="gray" |
|-
| bgcolor="cyan" |
!Sagar
|SAFE
|SAFE
| colspan="2" bgcolor="tomato" |BTM
|SAFE
| bgcolor="lightpink" |SAVED
| bgcolor="royalblue" |'''{{Font color|white|WIN}}'''
| bgcolor="lightpink" |SAVED
| -
| bgcolor="navy" |{{Font color|white|LOSE}}
| bgcolor="lightpink" |SAVED
| bgcolor="tomato" |BTM2
| bgcolor="red" |'''ELIM'''
| bgcolor="gray" |
|-
| bgcolor="pink" |
!Gunjan
|SAFE
| bgcolor="royalblue" |'''{{Font color|white|WIN}}'''
| colspan="2" |Disqualified
|Re entry-
| bgcolor="tomato" |Btm 3
| bgcolor="lightpink" |SAVED
| bgcolor="tomato" |BTM2
| -
| colspan="2" bgcolor="royalblue" |'''{{Font color|white|WIN}}'''
| bgcolor="red" |'''ELIM'''
| colspan="2" bgcolor="gray" |
|-
| bgcolor="cyan" |
!Rishabh
| colspan="5" bgcolor="lightgrey" |Not in Competition
| bgcolor="royalblue" |'''{{Font color|white|WIN}}'''
| bgcolor="tomato" |BTM3
|SAFE
| -
| colspan="2" bgcolor="tomato" |BTM
| style="background:linear-gradient(to right, red 50%, #FFE08B 50%);" |'''ELIM.'''
| colspan="2" bgcolor="gray" |
|-
| bgcolor="pink" |
!Mukkta
| bgcolor="tomato" |BTM4
|SAFE
| colspan="2" |SAFE
| style="background:#FBF373;" |'''WALK'''
| colspan="3" bgcolor="gray" |
| bgcolor="violet" |'''Re-entry'''
| bgcolor="navy" |{{Font color|white|LOSE}}
| bgcolor="lightpink" |SAVED
| bgcolor="green" |'''{{Font color|white|LEFT}}'''
| colspan="2" bgcolor="gray" |
|-
| bgcolor="cyan" |
!Shafan
| colspan="2" bgcolor="lightgrey" |Not in Competition
| bgcolor="navy" |{{Font color|white|LOSE}}
| bgcolor="lightblue" |'''WIN'''
| bgcolor="lightblue" |Eliminated
| bgcolor="tomato" |Btm 3
| bgcolor="lightpink" |Safe
| bgcolor="tomato" |Btm 3
| Re-
entry
| colspan="2" bgcolor="crimson" |'''{{Font color|white|ELIM}}'''
| bgcolor="green" |'''{{Font color|white|LEFT}}'''
| colspan="2" bgcolor="gray" |
|-
| bgcolor="pink" |
!Vaishali
| colspan="5" bgcolor="lightgrey" |Not in Competition
| bgcolor="tomato" |Quit
| bgcolor="tomato" |
| bgcolor="red" |
| colspan="6" bgcolor="gray" |
|-
| bgcolor="cyan" |
!Navpreet
| bgcolor="royalblue" |'''{{Font color|white|WIN}}'''
| bgcolor="tomato" |BTM2
| colspan="2" bgcolor="lightpink" |SAVED
| bgcolor="tomato" |BTM2
| bgcolor="red" |ELIM
| colspan="8" bgcolor="gray" |
|-
| bgcolor="pink" |
!Tanvi
| bgcolor="tomato" |BTM4
| bgcolor="tomato" |BTM2
| colspan="2" bgcolor="lightpink" |SAVED
| bgcolor="lightpink" |ELIM
| bgcolor="red" |
| colspan="8" bgcolor="gray" |
|-
| bgcolor="pink" |
!Eliza
| bgcolor="lightblue" |'''WIN'''
|SAFE
| colspan="2" bgcolor="lightpink" |SAVED
| bgcolor="red" |'''ELIM'''
| colspan="9" bgcolor="gray" |
|-
| bgcolor="cyan" |
!Gaurav
| bgcolor="tomato" |
|
| colspan="2" bgcolor="royalblue" |'''{{Font color|white|WIN}}'''
| bgcolor="red" |
| colspan="9" bgcolor="gray" |
|-
| bgcolor="cyan" |
!Sahil
| bgcolor="lightblue" |
| bgcolor="royalblue" |'''{{Font color|white|WIN}}'''
| colspan="2" bgcolor="tomato" |
| style="background:#FBF373;" |
| colspan="9" bgcolor="gray" |
|-
| bgcolor="cyan" |
!Nipun
| bgcolor="tomato" |
|
| colspan="2" bgcolor="red" |
| colspan="10" bgcolor="gray" |
|-
| bgcolor="pink" |
!Rowhi
| bgcolor="royalblue" |'''{{Font color|white|WIN}}'''
|
| colspan="2" bgcolor="red" |
| colspan="10" bgcolor="gray" |
|-
| bgcolor="cyan" |
!Harsh
| bgcolor="tomato" |
| bgcolor="lightpink" |
| colspan="2" bgcolor="red" |
| colspan="10" bgcolor="gray" |
|-
| bgcolor="pink" |
!Soumya
| bgcolor="tomato" |
| bgcolor="lightpink" |
| colspan="2" bgcolor="red" |
| colspan="10" bgcolor="gray" |
|-
| bgcolor="cyan" |
!Bhavay
|
| bgcolor="red" |
| colspan="12" bgcolor="gray" |
|-
| bgcolor="pink" |
!Ritika
|
| bgcolor="red" |
| colspan="12" bgcolor="gray" |
|-
| bgcolor="pink" |
!Aishwariya
| bgcolor="red" |
| colspan="13" bgcolor="gray" |
|-
| bgcolor="cyan" |
!Kapil
| bgcolor="red" |
| colspan="13" bgcolor="gray" |
|-
|}

:{{Color box|royalblue|border=silver}} The contestant won the Love Exam.
:{{Color box|lightblue|border=silver}} The contestant won the Assignment.
:{{Color box|white|border=silver}} The contestant was Safe.
:{{Color box|lightpink|border=silver}} The contestant was saved by Power Couple/Karan & Anusha.
:{{Color box|lightgray|border=silver}} Indicates the contestant was not in the competition.
:{{Color box|violet|border=silver}} Indicates the contestant Re-entry in the competition.
:{{Color box|lightgreen|border=silver}} Indicates the wild card contestant won the Special Wild card/Re-entry competition.
:{{Color box|navy|border=silver}} Indicates the wild card contestant lost the Special Wild card/Re-entry competition.
:{{Color box|tomato|border=silver}} The contestant was in the bottom.
:{{Color box|red|border=silver}} The contestant was Voted-out.
:{{color box|darkred|border=silver}} The contestant quit the competition.
:{{Color box|crimson|border=silver}} The contestant was originally eliminated but was saved.
:{{Color box|#FBF373|border=silver}} The contestant had to leave due to family issues.
:{{Color box|green|border=silver}} The contestant was originally saved but had to leave due to no partner.
:{{Color box|gold|border=silver}} The contestant won MTV Love School Season 3.
:{{Color box|silver|border=silver}} The contestant was the runner-up.
:{{Color box|sienna|border=silver}} The contestants were eliminated during the semi-final.

===Voting history===
{| class="wikitable" border="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:75%; line-height:15px"
!Episode-
!3
!5
!8
!10
!12
!14
! colspan="2" |16
!18-19
!20
!23
!23-24
|- style="background:#cfc"
|'''Power Couple(s):'''
| bgcolor="lightgray"|''none''
|Sahil & Gunjan
|Poojan, Dev & Gaurav
|Shafan & Gizelle Dev & Poojan
|Ali & Asheema Rishabh & Manpreet
|Poojan & Dev
|Sunny & Manpreet
| bgcolor="lightgray"|''-''
|Ramiz & Gunjan
|Ramiz & Gizelle
| colspan="2" bgcolor="lightgray" |''none''
|-
| colspan="13" bgcolor="black" |
|-
!Manpreet
|N/A
|Bhavay Ritika
|N/A
|Gaurav Eliza
| style="background:#cfc" |N/A
|Ali Asheema
|Ramiz Gunjan
| -
| bgcolor="tomato" |Bottom
|Rishabh Gunjan
|<s>Ali Asheema</s>
| rowspan="2" bgcolor="gold" |'''Winner'''
|-
!Sunny
|Kapil Aishwariya
|Bhavay Ritika
|Harsh; Sahil Rowhi; Soumya
|Gaurav Eliza
| bgcolor="tomato" |Bottom 3
|Rishabh Asheema
|Ramiz Vaishali
| -
| bgcolor="tomato" |Bottom
|Rishabh Gunjan
|<s>Ali Asheema</s>
|-
!Dev
|Kapil Aishwariya
|Bhavay Ritika
| style="background:#cfc" |N/A
| style="background:#cfc" |Gaurav Eliza
|Navpreet Tanvi
| style="background:#cfc" |Ali Asheema
|'''Ramiz x2 Vaishali x2'''
| -
|Sunny Manpreet
|Rishabh Gunjan
|<s>Ali Asheema</s>
| rowspan="2" bgcolor="silver" |'''''1st Runner-up'''''
|-
!Poojan
|Kapil Aishwariya
|Bhavay Ritika
| style="background:#cfc" |Harsh; Nipun Asheema; Soumya
| style="background:#cfc" |Gaurav Eliza
|Shafan Vaishali
| style="background:#cfc" |Ali Asheema
|Ramiz Vaishali
| -
| bgcolor="lightgrey" |''Not present''
|Rishabh Gunjan
|Sagar Africa
|-
!Ali
| colspan="2" bgcolor="lightgrey" |Not in Competition
|N/A
|Gaurav Eliza
| style="background:#cfc" |Sunny Gunjan
| bgcolor="tomato" |Bottom 3
| bgcolor="darkred" |'''{{Font color|white|Quit}}'''
| bgcolor="violet" |'''Re-entry'''
|Rishabh Manpreet
|Rishabh Gunjan
| bgcolor="tomato" |Bottom 2
| rowspan="2" bgcolor="silver" |'''''2nd Runner-up'''''
|-
!Asheema
| colspan="2" bgcolor="lightgrey" |Not in Competition
| bgcolor="tomato" |Bottom
|Gaurav Eliza
| style="background:#cfc" |N/A
| bgcolor="tomato" |Bottom 3
| bgcolor="red" |'''Eliminated'''
| bgcolor="violet" |'''Re-entry'''
|Sunny Manpreet
|Rishabh Gunjan
| bgcolor="tomato" |Bottom 2
|-
!Gizelle
|Gaurav Mukkta
|Bhavay Ritika
|N/A
| style="background:#cfc" |Gaurav Africa
|Shafan Vaishali
| bgcolor="tomato" |Bottom 3
|Ramiz Gunjan
| -
| bgcolor="tomato" |Bottom
| style="background:#cfc" |Rishabh Gunjan
|<s>Ali Asheema</s>
| bgcolor="sienna" |'''Eliminated'''
|-
!Ramiz
|Nipun Tanvi
|Bhavay Ritika
|Harsh; Nipun Asheema; Rowhi
|Gaurav Eliza
|Sunny Vaishali
| bgcolor="tomato" |Bottom 3
| bgcolor="tomato" |Bottom 2
| bgcolor="violet" |'''Re-entry'''
| style="background:#cfc" |Rishabh Manpreet
| style="background:#cfc" |Rishabh Gunjan
|<s>Ali Asheema</s>
| bgcolor="sienna" |'''Eliminated'''
|-
!Africa
| colspan="2" bgcolor="lightgrey" |Not in Competition
|Harsh; Nipun Soumya; Rowhi
| bgcolor="tomato" |Bottom 2
|Navpreet Tanvi
|Rishabh Vaishali
|<s>Shafan Vaishali</s>
| -
|Shafan Manpreet
| bgcolor="tomato" |Bottom 2
| bgcolor="tomato" |Bottom 2
| bgcolor="red" |'''Eliminated'''
|-
!Sagar
|Kapil Aishwariya
|Bhavay Ritika
| bgcolor="tomato" |Bottom
|Navpreet Africa
|Navpreet Tanvi
|Ali Asheema
|Ramiz Vaishali
| -
|Shafan Gizelle
| bgcolor="tomato" |Bottom 2
| bgcolor="tomato" |Bottom 2
| bgcolor="red" |'''Eliminated'''
|-
!Gunjan
|N/A
| style="background:#cfc" |Bhavay Ritika
|Harsh; Nipun Asheema; Soumya
|Navpreet Africa
| bgcolor="tomato" |Bottom 3
|Rishabh Asheema
| bgcolor="tomato" |Bottom 2
| -
| style="background:#cfc" |Shafan Gizelle
| bgcolor="tomato" |Bottom 2
| colspan="2" bgcolor="red" |'''Eliminated'''
|-
!Rishabh
| colspan="4" bgcolor="lightgrey" |Not in Competition
| style="background:#cfc" |N/A
| bgcolor="tomato" |Bottom 3
|Ramiz Gunjan
| -
| bgcolor="tomato" |Bottom
| bgcolor="tomato" |Bottom 2
| colspan="2" style="background:linear-gradient(to right, red 50%, #FFE08B 50%);" |'''Eliminated & Ejected'''
|-
!Mukkta
| bgcolor="tomato" |Bottom 4
|Bhavay Ritika
|Harsh; Sahil Asheema; Soumya
| colspan="4" style="background:#FBF373;" |'''Walked (Family Issues)'''
| bgcolor="violet" |'''Re-entry'''
|Shafan Gizelle
| colspan="3" bgcolor="green" |'''{{Font color|white|Left}}'''
|-
!Shafan
| colspan="2" bgcolor="lightgrey" |Not in Competition
|Sagar; Nipun Soumya; Rowhi
| style="background:#cfc" |Gaurav Eliza
| bgcolor="tomato" |Bottom 3
|Rishabh Vaishali
| bgcolor="tomato" |Bottom 2
| -
| bgcolor="tomato" |Bottom
| colspan="3" bgcolor="green" |'''{{Font color|white|Left}}'''
|-
!Vaishali
| colspan="4" bgcolor="lightgrey" |Not in Competition
| bgcolor="tomato" |Bottom 3
| bgcolor="tomato" |Bottom 3
| bgcolor="tomato" |Bottom 2
| colspan="5" bgcolor="red" |'''Eliminated'''
|-
!Navpreet
|Kapil Aishwariya
| bgcolor="tomato" |Bottom 2
|N/A
| bgcolor="tomato" |Bottom 2
| bgcolor="tomato" |Bottom 3
| colspan="7" bgcolor="red" |'''Eliminated'''
|-
!Tanvi
| bgcolor="tomato" |Bottom 4
| bgcolor="tomato" |Bottom 2
|N/A
|Gaurav Africa
| bgcolor="tomato" |Bottom 3
| colspan="7" bgcolor="red" |'''Eliminated'''
|-
!Eliza
|Nipun Tanvi
|Bhavay Ritika
|N/A
| bgcolor="tomato" |Bottom 2
| colspan="8" bgcolor="red" |'''Eliminated'''
|-
!Gaurav
| bgcolor="tomato" |Bottom 4
|N/A
| style="background:#cfc" |N/A
| bgcolor="tomato" |Bottom 2
| colspan="8" bgcolor="red" |'''Eliminated'''
|-
!Sahil
|Kapil Aishwariya
| style="background:#cfc" |Navpreet Tanvi
| bgcolor="tomato" |Bottom
| colspan="9" style="background:#FBF373;" |'''Walked (Family Issues)'''
|-
!Nipun
| bgcolor="tomato" |Bottom 4
|Navpreet Tanvi
| bgcolor="tomato" |Bottom
| colspan="9" bgcolor="red" |'''Eliminated'''
|-
!Rowhi
|Kapil Aishwariya
|Bhavay Ritika
| bgcolor="tomato" |Bottom
| colspan="9" bgcolor="red" |'''Eliminated'''
|-
!Harsh
| bgcolor="tomato" |Bottom 4
|Navpreet Tanvi
| bgcolor="tomato" |Bottom
| colspan="9" bgcolor="red" |'''Eliminated'''
|-
!Soumya
| bgcolor="tomato" |Bottom 4
|N/A
| bgcolor="tomato" |Bottom
| colspan="9" bgcolor="red" |'''Eliminated'''
|-
!Bhavay
|N/A
| bgcolor="tomato" |Bottom 2
| colspan="10" bgcolor="red" |'''Eliminated'''
|-
!Ritika
|N/A
| bgcolor="tomato" |Bottom 2
| colspan="10" bgcolor="red" |'''Eliminated'''
|-
!Aishwariya
| bgcolor="tomato" |Bottom 4
| colspan="11" bgcolor="red" |'''Eliminated'''
|-
!Kapil
| bgcolor="tomato" |Bottom 4
| colspan="11" bgcolor="red" |'''Eliminated'''
|-
| colspan="13" bgcolor="black" |
|-
! rowspan="4" |Eliminated / Quit
| rowspan="2" bgcolor="red" |'''Kapil'''
| rowspan="2" bgcolor="red" |'''Bhavay'''
| bgcolor="red" |'''Harsh'''
| style="background:#FBF373;" |'''Sahil'''
| rowspan="2" bgcolor="red" |'''Navpreet'''
| rowspan="2" bgcolor="red" |'''Asheema'''
| rowspan="2" bgcolor="red" |'''Ramiz'''
| bgcolor="violet" |'''''Ramiz'''''
| bgcolor="crimson" |'''{{Font color|white|Shafan}}'''
| bgcolor="green" |'''{{Font color|white|Shafan}}'''
| rowspan="4" bgcolor="red" |'''Sagar & Africa'''
| bgcolor="sienna" |'''Ramiz & Gizelle'''
|-
| bgcolor="red" |'''Soumya'''
| style="background:#FBF373;" |'''Mukkta'''
| bgcolor="violet" |'''''Mukkta'''''
| rowspan="2" bgcolor="crimson" |'''{{Font color|white|Manpreet}}'''
| bgcolor="green" |'''{{Font color|white|Mukkta}}'''
| bgcolor="silver" |'''Ali & Asheema'''
|-
| rowspan="2" bgcolor="red" |'''Aishwariya'''
| rowspan="2" bgcolor="red" |'''Ritika'''
| bgcolor="red" |'''Nipun'''
| bgcolor="red" |'''Gaurav'''
| rowspan="2" bgcolor="red" |'''Tanvi'''
| rowspan="2" bgcolor="darkred" |'''{{Font color|white|Ali}}'''
| rowspan="2" bgcolor="red" |'''Vaishali'''
| bgcolor="violet" |'''''Ali'''''
| style="background:linear-gradient(to right, red 50%, #FFE08B 50%);" |'''Rishabh'''
| bgcolor="silver" |'''Dev & Poojan'''
|-
| bgcolor="red" |'''Rowhi'''
| bgcolor="red" |'''Eliza'''
| bgcolor="violet" |'''''Asheema'''''
| bgcolor="crimson" |'''{{Font color|white|Sunny}}'''
| bgcolor="red" |'''Gunjan'''
| bgcolor="gold" |'''Sunny & Manpreet'''
|-
|}

:{{Color box|#cfc|border=silver}} These contestants won a special Advantage in the Judgement Night.
:{{Color box|lightgray|border=silver}} Indicates the contestant was not in the competition.
:{{Color box|violet|border=silver}} Indicates the contestant re-entered the competition.
:{{Color box|tomato|border=silver}} The contestant was in the bottom.
:{{Color box|red|border=silver}} The contestant was Voted-out.
:{{color box|darkred|border=silver}} The contestant quit the competition.
:{{Color box|crimson|border=silver}} The contestant was originally eliminated but was saved.
:{{Color box|#FBF373|border=silver}} The contestant had to leave due to family issues.
:{{Color box|green|border=silver}} The contestant was originally saved but had to leave due to no partner.
:{{Color box|gold|border=silver}} The contestant won MTV Love School Season 4.
:{{Color box|silver|border=silver}} The contestant was the runner-up.
:{{Color box|sienna|border=silver}} The contestants were eliminated during the semi-final.

===Guests===
*[[Prince Narula]] and [[Yuvika Chaudhary]] in episode 13 as substitute professors.

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:MTV Love School}}
[[Category:2015 Indian television series debuts]]
[[Category:Hindi-language television shows]]
[[Category:Television shows set in Mumbai]]
[[Category:MTV (Indian TV channel) original programming]]
[[Category:2015 Indian television seasons]]
[[Category:2017 Indian television seasons]]
[[Category:2018 Indian television seasons]]
[[Category:Indian dating and relationship reality television series]]

Dr Rajendra Prasad Stadium

2026-04-09T07:16:44Z

YushHush: adding first post with sources

{{Short description|Sports venue in Margao, Goa, India}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=July 2018}}
{{Infobox venue
| name = Dr Rajendra Prasad Stadium
| nickname =
| image =
| caption =
| location = [[Margao]], [[Goa]]
| coordinates = {{coord|15.2669|73.9641|type:landmark_region:IN|display=inline,title}}
| broke_ground =
| opened = 1954
| closed =
| demolished =
| owner =
| operator =
| surface = Grass
| Constructor =
| construction_cost =
| architect =
| former_names =
| nicknames =
| tenants = [[Goa cricket team]]
| seating_capacity = 5,000 ([[cricket]])
| dimensions =
| suites =
}}

'''Dr Rajendra Prasad Stadium''' is situated in [[Margao]], [[Goa]], [[India]]. It is the home ground of the [[Goa cricket team]]. It has a capacity of 5,000 people and was opened in 1954.

==Matches==
# Goa vs Jammu Kashmir. ([https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Scorecards/188/188436.html Details])
# Goa vs Jharkhand. ([https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Scorecards/188/188449.html Details])
# Goa vs Himachal Pradesh. ([https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Scorecards/259/259296.html Details])
# Goa vs Maharashtra.
# Goa vs Rajasthan. ([https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Scorecards/250/250992.html Details])
# Goa vs Assam. ([https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Scorecards/250/250979.html Details])

==External links==
* [http://www.espncricinfo.com/india/content/ground/58300.html Dr Rajendra Prasad Stadium] at ESPNcricinfo
* [https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Grounds/14/1132.html Dr Rajendra Prasad Stadium, Margao] at CricketArchive
* [http://wikimapia.org/16064757/Dr-Rajendra-Prasad-Stadium-Margao-Goa-MARGAO-CRICKET-CLUB Dr Rajendra Prasad Stadium, Margao - Goa. MARGAO CRICKET CLUB]

{{Goa topics}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Doctor Rajendra Prasad Stadium}}
[[Category:1950s establishments in Portuguese India]]
[[Category:1954 establishments in India]]
[[Category:1954 establishments in the Portuguese Empire]]
[[Category:Sports venues in Goa]]
[[Category:Cricket grounds in Goa]]
[[Category:Memorials to Rajendra Prasad]]
[[Category:Buildings and structures in Margao]]
[[Category:Sports venues completed in 1954]]
[[Category:20th-century architecture in India]]

{{India-sports-venue-stub}}
{{India-cricket-ground-stub}}

National Sports Governance Act, 2025

2026-03-23T06:30:26Z

YushHush: Created First Entry Nd Citations...

{{Short description|Indian law}}
{{Infobox legislation
| short_title = National Sports Governance Act, 2025
| legislature = [[Parliament of India]]
| long_title = An Act to provide for the development and promotion of sports, welfare measures for sportspersons, ethical practices based on basic universal principles of good governance, ethics and fair play of the Olympic and sports movement, the Olympic Charter, the Paralympic Charter, international best practices and established legal standards and to provide for the resolution of sports grievances and sports disputes in a unified, equitable and effective manner and for matters connected therewith or incidental thereto.
| autocollapse_long_title = true
| citation = [https://www.indiacode.nic.in/bitstream/123456789/22045/1/2025-25.pdf No. 25 of 2025]
| enacted_by = [[Lok Sabha]]
| date_passed = 11 August 2025
| considered_by2 = [[Rajya Sabha]]
| date_passed2 = 12 August 2025
| assented_by = [[President of India|President]] [[Droupadi Murmu]]
| date_assented = 18 August 2025
| date_commenced = 31 December 2025 (Partly){{efn|Ss.1 to 3, sub-sections (1), (2) and (4) of section 4, sub-sections (1) and (2) of section 5, sub-section (5) of section 8, sub-section (1) of section 11, section 14, section 15, sub-sections (1) to (7) and (10) of section 17, section 30, section 31, section 33 to 38}}
| bill_history_url = https://prsindia.org/billtrack/the-national-sports-governance-bill-2025
| bill = National Sports Governance Bill, 2025
| bill_citation = [https://prsindia.org/files/bills_acts/bills_parliament/2025/Natonal_Sports_Governance_Bill_2025.pdf Bill No. 76 of 2025]
| introduced_by = [[Mansukh Mandaviya]], [[Minister of Labour and Employment (India)|Minister of Labour and Employment]]; and [[Minister of Youth Affairs and Sports (India)|Youth Affairs and Sports]]
| date_introduced = 23 July 2025
| passed = 11 August 2025
| passed2 = 12 August 2025
| status = not fully in force
}}

The '''National Sports Governance Act, 2025''' is an Act of the [[Parliament of India]] that establishes a statutory framework for recognition, governance, and oversight of national sports bodies in India. It seeks to align Indian sports governance with the [[Olympic Charter]], [[Paralympic Charter]], and other international sports governance standards. The Act also establishes dispute resolution mechanisms, ethical codes, safe sports policies, and election oversight for sports organisations.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2025-08-11 |title=National Sport Governance Bill and National Anti-Doping Amendment Bill passed in Lok Sabha |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/national-sport-governance-bill-and-national-anti-doping-amendment-bill-passed-in-lok-sabha/article69919465.ece |access-date=2025-08-12 |work=The Hindu |language=en-IN |issn=0971-751X}}</ref>

==Background and Timeline==

===Background===
The Act replaced ad-hoc governance arrangements under the National Sports Development Code of India, 2011, providing a comprehensive legal framework to improve transparency, accountability, and athlete welfare. The Act is aimed at curbing factionalism and administrative interventions that disrupt sports development, and to prepare India’s sports governance for hosting major events such as the proposed [[2036 Summer Olympics]].

=== Timeline ===

* 23 July 2025: the ''National Sports Governance Bill, 2025,'' was introduced in [[Lok Sabha]], the lower house of the Parliament of India.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-08-11 |title=FM Nirmala Sitharaman tables revised Income Tax Bill, 2025 in Lok Sabha – Key updates you need to know |url=https://www.financialexpress.com/money/finance-minister-nirmala-sitharaman-introduces-modified-income-tax-bill-in-lok-sabha-3943107/ |access-date=2025-08-11 |website=The Financial Express |language=en}}</ref>
* 11 August 2025: the ''National Sports Governance Bill, 2025,'' was passed by Lok Sabha.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2025-08-11 |title=Lok Sabha passes sports bill; Sports Minister Mansukh Mandaviya calls it single biggest sports reform since independence |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/more-sports/others/lok-sabha-passes-sports-bill-sports-minister-mansukh-mandaviya-calls-it-single-biggest-sports-reform-since-independence/articleshow/123234971.cms |access-date=2025-08-12 |work=The Times of India |issn=0971-8257}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=2025-08-11 |title=Lok Sabha passes National Sports Governance Bill |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/lok-sabha-passes-national-sports-governance-bill/articleshow/123233850.cms?from=mdr |access-date=2025-08-12 |work=The Economic Times |issn=0013-0389}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-08-11 |title=National Sports Governance Bill 2025: BCCI escaping RTI Act and other key takeaways from landmark act |url=https://www.firstpost.com/sports/national-sports-governance-bill-2025-bcci-escaping-rti-act-and-other-key-takeaways-from-landmark-act-13923565.html |access-date=2025-08-12 |website=Firstpost |language=en-us}}</ref>
* 12 August 2025: the ''National Sports Governance Bill, 2025,'' was passed by Rajya Sabha.

==Provisions==

===Definitions===
The Act defines key terms including ''National Sports Body'', ''National Olympic Committee'', ''National Paralympic Committee'', ''National Sports Federation'', ''Regional Sports Federation'', ''National Sports Board'', ''ad hoc administrative body'', ''affiliate unit'', ''sportsperson of outstanding merit'', and ''International Charters and Statutes''.

===National Sports Governing Bodies===
The Act provides for the establishment of:
* The '''National Olympic Committee''', recognised by the [[International Olympic Committee]],
* The '''National Paralympic Committee''', recognised by the [[International Paralympic Committee]],
* A '''National Sports Federation''' for each designated sport, and
* A '''Regional Sports Federation''' for each designated sport.

Each national body must affiliate with its respective international body, have state and district affiliate units, form an Executive Committee (max. 15 members) with at least two sportspersons of outstanding merit, two athlete representatives, and four women, and create Ethics, Dispute Resolution, and Athletes Committees. Terms are limited to three consecutive terms with a mandatory cooling-off period, subject to international rules on age and tenure.

===National Sports Board (NSB)===
The Act empowers the central government to establish the NSB as the apex recognition and regulatory authority for sports bodies. Its functions include:
* Granting, renewing, suspending, or cancelling recognition,
* Maintaining a register of bodies and affiliates,
* Conducting inquiries into governance, athlete welfare, and misuse of funds,
* Issuing guidelines for Codes of Ethics and Safe Sports Policies,
* Constituting ad hoc administrative bodies in cases of recognition loss,
* Maintaining a National Sports Election Panel roster.

Only recognised bodies may receive central government funding. NSB members are appointed on the recommendation of a search-cum-selection committee.

===Safe Sports Policy and Code of Ethics===
The NSB must frame a Safe Sports Policy to protect women, minors, and other vulnerable participants. Each national body must adopt a Code of Ethics aligned with international bodies, ensuring standards of conduct, integrity, and safeguarding.

===Privileges and Duties===
Recognised sports organisations:
* May receive government grants,
* Must comply with the Act and international statutes,
* Are deemed public authorities under the [[Right to Information Act, 2005]] in respect of their statutory functions.

===Elections===
The central government will notify a National Sports Election Panel of experienced former election officials to oversee fair elections in national bodies and their affiliates. National bodies must also maintain panels for state and district affiliate elections.

===National Sports Tribunal===
The Act establishes a tribunal comprising:
* A chairperson (Supreme Court judge or Chief Justice of a High Court),
* Two eminent members with sports, public administration, or legal expertise.

It adjudicates sports disputes, except those under international event jurisdiction, internal disputes, doping matters, or matters reserved to other bodies. Appeals lie to the Supreme Court unless international statutes require appeal to the Court of Arbitration for Sport.

===Use of National Names and Insignia===
Sports organisations using “India”, “Indian”, “National”, or national insignia in their name, logo, or activities require central government approval. Only authorised bodies may field teams representing India.

===Miscellaneous===
The Act:
* Creates the National Sports Board Fund,
* Requires audited accounts by the Comptroller and Auditor-General,
* Empowers the central government to promote and develop sports, make rules, grant exemptions, issue directions, and resolve conflicts between domestic law and international statutes.

==See also==
* [[Sports Authority of India]]
* [[Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports]]
* [[Olympic Charter]]
* [[Paralympic Charter]]
* [[Promotion and Regulation of Online Gaming Act, 2025]]

==Notes==
{{notelist}}

==References==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Acts of the Parliament of India 2025]]
[[Category:Sport in India]]

List of Kolkata Derby matches

2026-03-21T18:34:27Z

YushHush: further added content for consistency and added references

{{Short description|none}}{{main|Kolkata Derby}}{{Use Indian English|date=January 2024}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2020}}
Due to a lack of proper maintenance and restoration of data, after many pieces of research, the overall matches including competitive, walkovers and friendly matches data have been retrieved as far as possible. Though the data is just an approximation, as of 31 October 2025, it is believed that the tally of overall meetings stands at '''407''' matches up till now, where East Bengal have been triumphant '''144''' and Mohun Bagan '''134''' times and '''129''' ended in draw,, which also includes walkover wins.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Central & South Asia Wrap: Mohun Bagan Super Giant shine in Kolkata Derby |url=https://www.the-afc.com/en/more/domestic_leagues.html/news/central-south-asia-wrap-mohun-bagan-super-giant-shine-in-kolkata-derby |access-date=2025-08-17 |website=the-AFC |language=en}}</ref>

==Kolkata Derby matches in major competitions==
===Kolkata Derby in ISL===
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%; width:95%; text-align:center"
|-
!rowspan="2" valign="bottom" width="15%"|Season
!rowspan="2" valign="bottom" width="15%"|Date
!rowspan="2" valign="bottom" width="15%"|Venue
!colspan="3" width="50%"|Matches
|-
!width="20%"|Home
!width="10%"|Score
!width="20%"|Away
|-
|rowspan="2"|{{nobr|[[2020–21 Indian Super League|2020–21]]}}
|{{nowrap|27 November 2020}}
|[[Tilak Maidan Stadium]]{{efn|name=COVID|Due to the [[COVID-19 pandemic in India]], the [[2020–21 Indian Super League|2020–21 Indian Super League season]] was held entirely in [[Goa]], inside closed doors and [[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]] was allotted the [[Tilak Maidan Stadium]] as their home ground for the season while [[Mohun Bagan Super Giant|Mohun Bagan]] were allotted the [[Fatorda Stadium]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.sportskeeda.com/indian-football/news-isl-2020-21-all-need-know-about-tilak-maidan|title=ISL 2020-21: All you need to know about Tilak Maidan|work=Sportskeeda|date=30 October 2020 |access-date=30 October 2020|archive-date=19 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201119210329/https://www.sportskeeda.com/indian-football/news-isl-2020-21-all-need-know-about-tilak-maidan|url-status=live}}</ref>}}
|align="right"|{{nobr|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]}}
|align="center"|0–2
|align="left"|{{nobr|'''[[Mohun Bagan Super Giant|Mohun Bagan]]'''}}
|-
|{{nowrap|19 February 2021}}
|[[Fatorda Stadium]]{{efn|name=COVID}}
|align="right"|{{nobr|'''[[Mohun Bagan Super Giant|Mohun Bagan]]'''}}
|align="center"|3–1
|align="left"|{{nobr|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]}}
|-
|rowspan="2"|[[2021–22 Indian Super League|2021–22]]
|{{nowrap|27 November 2021}}
|[[Tilak Maidan Stadium]]{{efn|name=COVID21|Due to the [[COVID-19 pandemic in India]], the [[2021–22 Indian Super League|2021–22 Indian Super League season]] would also be held entirely in [[Goa]], behind closed doors. [[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]] is allotted the [[Tilak Maidan Stadium]] as their home ground for the season while [[Mohun Bagan]] is allotted the [[Fatorda Stadium]].<ref name=ISL21a>{{cite web|first=James|last=Kuanal|date=17 June 2021|url=https://www.insidesport.co/isl-2021-22-indian-super-leagues-new-season-to-be-held-in-goa-in-mid-november/|title=ISL 2021-22: Indian Super League's new season to be held in Goa in mid-November|work=Inside Sport|accessdate=20 June 2021|archive-date=23 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210623133902/https://www.insidesport.co/isl-2021-22-indian-super-leagues-new-season-to-be-held-in-goa-in-mid-november/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=ISL21b>{{cite web|first=Siddharth|last=Mishra|date=17 June 2021|url=https://thebridge.in/football/mid-nov-isl-22174|title=ISL 2021-22 to begin on 19th November|work=The Bridge|accessdate=21 June 2021|archive-date=23 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210623133858/https://thebridge.in/football/mid-nov-isl-22174|url-status=live}}</ref>}}
|align="right"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|align="center"|0–3
|align="left"|'''[[Mohun Bagan Super Giant|Mohun Bagan]]'''
|-
|{{nowrap|29 January 2022}}
|[[Fatorda Stadium]]{{efn|name=COVID21}}
|align="right"|'''[[Mohun Bagan Super Giant|Mohun Bagan]]'''
|align="center"|3–1
|align="left"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|-
|rowspan="2"|[[2022–23 Indian Super League|2022–23]]
|{{nowrap|29 October 2022}}
|[[Salt Lake Stadium]]
|align="right"|'''[[Mohun Bagan Super Giant|Mohun Bagan]]'''
|align="center"|2–0
|align="left"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|-
|25 February 2023
|[[Salt Lake Stadium]]
|align="right"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|align="center"|0–2
|align="left"|'''[[Mohun Bagan Super Giant|Mohun Bagan]]'''
|-
|rowspan="2"|[[2023–24 Indian Super League|2023–24]]
|{{nowrap|3 February 2024}}
|[[Salt Lake Stadium]]
|align="right"|[[Mohun Bagan Super Giant|Mohun Bagan]]
|align="center"|2–2
|align="left"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|-
|{{nowrap|10 March 2024}}
|[[Salt Lake Stadium]]
|align="right"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|align="center"|1–3
|align="left"|'''[[Mohun Bagan Super Giant|Mohun Bagan]]'''
|-
|rowspan="2"|[[2024–25 Indian Super League|2024–25]]
|{{nowrap|19 October 2024}}
|[[Salt Lake Stadium]]
|align="right"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|align="center"|0–2
|align="left"|'''[[Mohun Bagan Super Giant|Mohun Bagan]]'''
|-
|{{nowrap|11 January 2025}}
|[[Indira Gandhi Athletic Stadium]]{{efn|name=MBSG25|In [[2024-25 Indian Super League|2024–25]], the away match against [[Mohun Bagan SG|Mohun Bagan]] was shifted to Guwahati due to administrative issues.<ref name=reschedule2>{{cite web|first=Triyasha|last=Chatterjee|date=8 January 2025|url=https://khelnow.com/football/indian-football-isl-kolkata-derby-guwahati-202501|title=ISL: Kolkata Derby shifted from Kolkata to Guwahati amid security concerns|work=Khel Now|accessdate=11 January 2025}}</ref>}}
|align="right"|'''[[Mohun Bagan Super Giant|Mohun Bagan]]'''
|align="center"|1–0
|align="left"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|-
|}

====Overall in ISL====
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%; width:95%; text-align:center"
|-
|Colspan="3"|'''Overall ISL head-to-head record'''
|-
!width="33%"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]] wins
!width="33%"|[[Mohun Bagan Super Giant|Mohun Bagan]] wins
!width="33%"|Draws
|-
|0
|9
|1
|}

===Kolkata Derby in NFL/I-League===
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%; width:95%; text-align:center"
|-
!rowspan="2" valign="bottom" width="15%"|Season
!rowspan="2" valign="bottom" width="15%"|Date
!rowspan="2" valign="bottom" width="15%"|Venue
!colspan="3" width="50%"|Matches
|-
!width="20%"|Home
!width="10%"|Score
!width="20%"|Away
|-
|rowspan="2"|[[1997-98 National Football League (India)|1997–98]]<ref name="indianfootball">{{cite web|url=http://www.indianfootball.de/seasons/1997-98nl.html|author=Arunava Chaudhuri|website=indianfootball.de|title=National Football League 1997/98|access-date=2018-11-11|archive-date=20 November 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181120072458/http://www.indianfootball.de/seasons/1997-98nl.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
|{{nowrap|6 January 1998}}
|[[Salt Lake Stadium]]
|align="right"|{{nobr|'''[[Mohun Bagan Super Giant|Mohun Bagan]]'''}}
|align="center"|2–1
|align="left"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|-
|{{nowrap|4 March 1998}}
|[[Salt Lake Stadium]]
|align="right"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|align="center"|0–0
|align="left"|[[Mohun Bagan Super Giant|Mohun Bagan]]
|-
|rowspan="2"|[[1998-99 National Football League (India)|1998–99]]<ref name="indianfootball2">{{cite web|url=http://www.indianfootball.de/seasons/1998-99nl.html|author=Arunava Chaudhuri|website=indianfootball.de|title=National Football League 1998/99|access-date=2018-11-11|archive-date=30 October 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181030185752/http://www.indianfootball.de/seasons/1998-99nl.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
|{{nowrap|2 March 1999}}
|[[Fatorda Stadium]]{{efn|The Second round of the [[1998-99 National Football League (India)|1998–99 NFL]] was held entirely at Goa. East Bengal was given Home team status based on draw.}}
|align="right"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|align="center"|1–1
|align="left"|[[Mohun Bagan Super Giant|Mohun Bagan]]
|-
|{{nowrap|10 March 1999}}
|[[Salt Lake Stadium]]
|align="right"|[[Mohun Bagan Super Giant|Mohun Bagan]]
|align="center"|0–2
|align="left"|[[East Bengal FC|'''East Bengal''']]
|-
|rowspan="2"|[[1999-2000 National Football League (India)|1999–00]]<ref name="indianfootball3">{{cite web|url=http://www.indianfootball.de/seasons/1999-00nl.html|author=Arunava Chaudhuri|website=indianfootball.de|title=National Football League 1999/2000|access-date=2018-11-11|archive-date=8 November 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181108002626/http://www.indianfootball.de/seasons/1999-00nl.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
|{{nowrap|3 January 2000}}
|[[Salt Lake Stadium]]
|align="right"|'''[[Mohun Bagan Super Giant|Mohun Bagan]]'''
|align="center"|1–0
|align="left"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|-
|{{nowrap|22 March 2000}}
|[[Salt Lake Stadium]]
|align="right"|[[East Bengal FC|'''East Bengal''']]
|align="center"|3–1
|align="left"|[[Mohun Bagan Super Giant|Mohun Bagan]]
|-
|rowspan="2"|[[2000-01 National Football League (India)|2000–01]]<ref name="indianfootball4">{{cite web|url=http://www.indianfootball.de/seasons/2000-01nl.html|author=Arunava Chaudhuri|website=indianfootball.de|title=National Football League 2000/01|access-date=2018-11-11|archive-date=18 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170718222043/http://www.indianfootball.de/seasons/2000-01nl.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
|{{nowrap|17 February 2001}}
|[[Salt Lake Stadium]]
|align="right"|[[East Bengal FC|'''East Bengal''']]
|align="center"|1–0
|align="left"|[[Mohun Bagan Super Giant|Mohun Bagan]]
|-
|{{nowrap|10 April 2001}}
|[[Salt Lake Stadium]]
|align="right"|[[Mohun Bagan Super Giant|Mohun Bagan]]
|align="center"|0–0
|align="left"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|-
|rowspan="2"|[[2001-02 National Football League (India)|2001–02]]<ref name="indianfootball5">{{cite web|url=http://www.indianfootball.de/seasons/2001-02nl.html|author=Arunava Chaudhuri|website=indianfootball.de|title=National Football League 2001/02|access-date=2018-11-11|archive-date=2 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170802202737/http://www.indianfootball.de/seasons/2001-02nl.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
|{{nowrap|16 December 2001}}
|[[Salt Lake Stadium]]
|align="right"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|align="center"|0–1
|align="left"|'''[[Mohun Bagan Super Giant|Mohun Bagan]]'''
|-
|{{nowrap|11 March 2002}}
|[[Salt Lake Stadium]]
|align="right"|'''[[Mohun Bagan Super Giant|Mohun Bagan]]'''
|align="center"|1–0
|align="left"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|-
|rowspan="2"|[[2002-03 National Football League (India)|2002–03]]<ref name="indianfootball6">{{cite web|url=http://www.indianfootball.de/seasons/2002-03nl.html|author=Arunava Chaudhuri|website=indianfootball.de|title=National Football League 2002/03|access-date=2018-11-11|archive-date=18 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170718231148/http://www.indianfootball.de/seasons/2002-03nl.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
|{{nowrap|8 December 2002}}
|[[Salt Lake Stadium]]
|align="right"|[[Mohun Bagan Super Giant|Mohun Bagan]]
|align="center"|0–2
|align="left"|[[East Bengal FC|'''East Bengal''']]
|-
|{{nowrap|25 February 2003 }}
|[[Salt Lake Stadium]]
|align="right"|[[East Bengal FC|'''East Bengal''']]
|align="center"|2–1
|align="left"|[[Mohun Bagan Super Giant|Mohun Bagan]]
|-
|rowspan="2"|[[2003-04 National Football League (India)|2003–04]]<ref name="indianfootball7">{{cite web|url=http://www.indianfootball.de/seasons/2003-04nl.html|author=Arunava Chaudhuri|website=indianfootball.de|title=National Football League 2003/04|access-date=2018-11-11|archive-date=18 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170718231234/http://www.indianfootball.de/seasons/2003-04nl.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
|{{nowrap|22 January 2004}}
|[[Salt Lake Stadium]]
|align="right"|[[East Bengal FC|'''East Bengal''']]
|align="center"|2–1
|align="left"|[[Mohun Bagan Super Giant|Mohun Bagan]]
|-
|{{nowrap|25 April 2004}}
|[[Salt Lake Stadium]]
|align="right"|[[Mohun Bagan Super Giant|Mohun Bagan]]
|align="center"|1–2
|align="left"|[[East Bengal FC|'''East Bengal''']]
|-
|rowspan="2"|[[2004-05 National Football League (India)|2004–05]]<ref name="indianfootball8">{{cite web|url=http://www.indianfootball.de/seasons/2004-05nl.html|author=Arunava Chaudhuri|website=indianfootball.de|title=National Football League 2004/05|access-date=2018-11-11|archive-date=9 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210109014341/http://www.indianfootball.de/seasons/2004-05nl.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
|{{nowrap|12 January 2005}}
|[[Salt Lake Stadium]]
|align="right"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|align="center"|0–0
|align="left"|[[Mohun Bagan Super Giant|Mohun Bagan]]
|-
|{{nowrap|24 April 2005}}
|[[Salt Lake Stadium]]
|align="right"|[[Mohun Bagan Super Giant|Mohun Bagan]]
|align="center"|0–1
|align="left"|'''[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]'''
|-
|rowspan="2"|[[2005-06 National Football League (India)|2005–06]]<ref name="indianfootball9">{{cite web|url=http://www.indianfootball.de/seasons/2005-06nl.html|author=Arunava Chaudhuri|website=indianfootball.de|title=National Football League 2005/06|access-date=2018-11-11|archive-date=18 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170718222609/http://www.indianfootball.de/seasons/2005-06nl.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
|{{nowrap|22 January 2006}}
|[[Salt Lake Stadium]]
|align="right"|[[Mohun Bagan Super Giant|Mohun Bagan]]
|align="center"|0–0
|align="left"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|-
|{{nowrap|8 April 2006 }}
|[[Salt Lake Stadium]]
|align="right"|[[East Bengal FC|'''East Bengal''']]
|align="center"|3–1
|align="left"|[[Mohun Bagan Super Giant|Mohun Bagan]]
|-
|rowspan="2"|[[2006-07 National Football League (India)|2006–07]]<ref name="indianfootball10">{{cite web|url=http://www.indianfootball.de/seasons/2006-07nl.html|author=Arunava Chaudhuri|website=indianfootball.de|title=National Football League 2006/07|access-date=2018-11-11|archive-date=19 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200219185558/http://www.indianfootball.de/seasons/2006-07nl.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
|{{nowrap|27 February 2007}}
|[[Salt Lake Stadium]]
|align="right"|[[East Bengal FC|'''East Bengal''']]
|align="center"|1–0
|align="left"|[[Mohun Bagan Super Giant|Mohun Bagan]]
|-
|{{nowrap|15 April 2007}}
|[[Salt Lake Stadium]]
|align="right"|'''[[Mohun Bagan Super Giant|Mohun Bagan]]'''
|align="center"|2–1
|align="left"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|-
|rowspan="2"|[[2007-08 I-League|2007–08]]<ref name="indianfootball11">{{cite web|url=http://www.indianfootball.de/seasons/2007-08nl.html|author=Arunava Chaudhuri|title=I-League – Division 1 2007/08|website=indianfootball.de|access-date=2018-11-11}}</ref>
|{{nowrap|20 December 2007}}
|[[Salt Lake Stadium]]
|align="right"|'''[[Mohun Bagan Super Giant|Mohun Bagan]]'''
|align="center"|1–0
|align="left"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|-
|{{nowrap|21 January 2008 }}
|[[Salt Lake Stadium]]
|align="right"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|align="center"|0–2
|align="left"|{{nobr|'''[[Mohun Bagan Super Giant|Mohun Bagan]]'''}}
|-
|rowspan="2"|[[2008-09 I-League|2008–09]]<ref name="indianfootball12">{{cite web|url=http://www.indianfootball.de/seasons/2008-09nl.html|author=Arunava Chaudhuri|title=I-League – Division 1 2008/09|website=indianfootball.de|access-date=2018-11-11}}</ref>
|{{nowrap|25 October 2008}}
|[[Salt Lake Stadium]]
|align="right"|[[Mohun Bagan Super Giant|Mohun Bagan]]
|align="center"|1–1
|align="left"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|-
|{{nowrap|22 February 2009}}
|[[Salt Lake Stadium]]
|align="right"|[[East Bengal FC|'''East Bengal''']]
|align="center"|3–0
|align="left"|[[Mohun Bagan Super Giant|Mohun Bagan]]
|-
|rowspan="2"|[[2009-10 I-League|2009–10]]
|{{nowrap|25 October 2009}}
|[[Salt Lake Stadium]]
|align="right"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|align="center"|3–5
|align="left"|'''[[Mohun Bagan Super Giant|Mohun Bagan]]'''
|-
|{{nowrap|16 May 2010}}
|[[Salt Lake Stadium]]
|align="right"|'''[[Mohun Bagan Super Giant|Mohun Bagan]]'''
|align="center"|2–1
|align="left"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|-
|rowspan="2"|[[2010-11 I-League|2010–11]]
|{{nowrap|6 February 2011}}
|[[Salt Lake Stadium]]
|align="right"|[[Mohun Bagan Super Giant|Mohun Bagan]]
|align="center"|1–1
|align="left"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|-
|{{nowrap|9 April 2011 }}
|[[Salt Lake Stadium]]
|align="right"|[[East Bengal FC|'''East Bengal''']]
|align="center"|2–1
|align="left"|[[Mohun Bagan Super Giant|Mohun Bagan]]
|-
|rowspan="2"|[[2011-12 I-League|2011–12]]
|{{nowrap|20 November 2011}}
|[[Salt Lake Stadium]]
|align="right"|'''[[Mohun Bagan Super Giant|Mohun Bagan]]'''
|align="center"|1–0
|align="left"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|-
|{{nowrap|4 February 2012}}
|[[Salt Lake Stadium]]
|align="right"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|align="center"|1–1
|align="left"|[[Mohun Bagan Super Giant|Mohun Bagan]]
|-
|rowspan="2"|[[2012-13 I-League|2012–13]]
|{{nowrap|9 December 2012}}
|[[Salt Lake Stadium]]
|align="right"|[[East Bengal FC|'''East Bengal''']]
|align="center"|3–0{{efn|Mohun Bagan forfeited the match at HT when East Bengal was leading 1–0 with a goal from [[Harmanjot Khabra]]. East Bengal was awarded a 3–0 win<ref name="indiatoday">{{cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/sports/other-sports/story/i-league-violence-east-bengal-mohun-bagan-match-cancelled-123792-2012-12-09|title=Violence erupts as East Bengal-Mohun Bagan match called off – Sports News|website=indiatoday.in|date=9 December 2012 |access-date=2018-11-11|archive-date=27 February 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210227122442/https://www.indiatoday.in/sports/other-sports/story/i-league-violence-east-bengal-mohun-bagan-match-cancelled-123792-2012-12-09|url-status=live}}</ref>}}
|align="left"|[[Mohun Bagan Super Giant|Mohun Bagan]]
|-
|{{nowrap|9 February 2013}}
|[[Salt Lake Stadium]]
|align="right"|[[Mohun Bagan Super Giant|Mohun Bagan]]
|align="center"|0–0
|align="left"|[[East Bengal FC|'''East Bengal''']]
|-
|rowspan="2"|[[2013-14 I-League|2013–14]]
|{{nowrap|24 November 2013}}
|[[Salt Lake Stadium]]
|align="right"|[[East Bengal FC|'''East Bengal''']]
|align="center"|1–0
|align="left"|[[Mohun Bagan Super Giant|Mohun Bagan]]
|-
|{{nowrap|1 March 2014}}
|[[Salt Lake Stadium]]
|align="right"|[[Mohun Bagan Super Giant|Mohun Bagan]]
|align="center"|1–1
|align="left"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|-
|rowspan="2"|[[2014-15 I-League|2014–15]]
|{{nowrap|17 February 2015}}
|[[Salt Lake Stadium]]
|align="right"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|align="center"|1–1
|align="left"|[[Mohun Bagan Super Giant|Mohun Bagan]]
|-
|{{nowrap|28 March 2015}}
|[[Salt Lake Stadium]]
|align="right"|'''[[Mohun Bagan Super Giant|Mohun Bagan]]'''
|align="center"|1–0
|align="left"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|-
|rowspan="2"|[[2015-16 I-League|2015–16]]
|{{nowrap|23 January 2016}}
|[[Salt Lake Stadium]]
|align="right"|[[Mohun Bagan Super Giant|Mohun Bagan]]
|align="center"|1–1
|align="left"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|-
|{{nowrap|2 April 2016}}
|[[Kanchenjunga Stadium]]
|align="right"|[[East Bengal FC|'''East Bengal''']]
|align="center"|2–1
|align="left"|[[Mohun Bagan Super Giant|Mohun Bagan]]
|-
|rowspan="2"|[[2016-17 I-League|2016–17]]
|{{nowrap|12 February 2017}}
|[[Kanchenjunga Stadium]]
|align="right"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|align="center"|0–0
|align="left"|[[Mohun Bagan Super Giant|Mohun Bagan]]
|-
|{{nowrap|9 April 2017}}
|[[Kanchenjunga Stadium]]
|align="right"|'''[[Mohun Bagan Super Giant|Mohun Bagan]]'''
|align="center"|2–1
|align="left"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|-
|rowspan="2"|[[2017-18 I-League|2017–18]]
|{{nowrap|3 December 2017}}
|[[Salt Lake Stadium]]
|align="right"|'''[[Mohun Bagan Super Giant|Mohun Bagan]]'''
|align="center"|1–0
|align="left"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|-
|{{nowrap|21 January 2018}}
|[[Salt Lake Stadium]]
|align="right"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|align="center"|0–2
|align="left"|'''[[Mohun Bagan Super Giant|Mohun Bagan]]'''
|-
|rowspan="2"|[[2018-19 I-League|2018–19]]
|{{nowrap|16 December 2018}}
|[[Salt Lake Stadium]]
|align="right"|[[East Bengal FC|'''East Bengal''']]
|align="center"|3–2
|align="left"|[[Mohun Bagan Super Giant|Mohun Bagan]]
|-
|{{nowrap|27 January 2019}}
|[[Salt Lake Stadium]]
|align="right"|[[Mohun Bagan Super Giant|Mohun Bagan]]
|align="center"|0–2
|align="left"|[[East Bengal FC|'''East Bengal''']]
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[2019–20 I-League|2019–20]]
|{{nowrap|19 January 2020}}
|[[Salt Lake Stadium]]
|align="right"|'''[[Mohun Bagan Super Giant|Mohun Bagan]]'''
|align="center"|2–1
|align="left"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|-
|15 March 2020
|[[Salt Lake Stadium]]
|align="right"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|align="center"|'''–'''{{efn|Match was cancelled due to [[COVID-19 pandemic]]}}
|align="left"|[[Mohun Bagan Super Giant|Mohun Bagan]]
|-
|}

====Overall in NFL / I-League====
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%; width:95%; text-align:center"
|-
|Colspan="3"|'''Overall NFL / I-League head-to-head record'''
|-
!width="33%"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]] wins
!width="33%"|[[Mohun Bagan Super Giant|Mohun Bagan]] wins
!width="33%"|Draws
|-
|17
|15
|13
|}

===Kolkata Derby in Federation Cup/Super Cup===
List of all Kolkata Derby played in [[Federation Cup (India)|Federation Cup]]<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/sports/head-to-head-in-fed-cup/cid/1069521 | title=Head-to-head in Fed cup | access-date=12 November 2018 | archive-date=12 November 2018 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181112141337/https://www.telegraphindia.com/sport/head-to-head-in-fed-cup/cid/1069521 | url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web | url=http://www.indianfootball.de/data/fedcup.html | title=List of Winners/Runners-Up of the Federation Cup | access-date=12 November 2018 | archive-date=15 March 2016 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160315003131/http://www.indianfootball.de/data/fedcup.html | url-status=live }}</ref> and its rebranded version, [[Super Cup (India)|Super Cup]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Indian football calendar for 2024-25 season announced |url=https://khelnow.com/football/2024-01-indian-football-calendar |access-date=2024-01-22 |website=Khel Now |language=en}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%; width:95%; text-align:center"
|-
!rowspan="2" valign="bottom" width="7%"|Season
!rowspan="2" valign="bottom" width="15%"|Date
!rowspan="2" valign="bottom" width="13%"|Round
!rowspan="2" valign="bottom" width="13%"|Venue
!colspan="3" width="45%"|Matches
|-
!width="15%"|Team1
!width="15%"|Score
!width="15%"|Team2
|-
|rowspan="2"|[[Federation Cup (India)|1978]]<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://www.indianfootball.de/data/fedcup.html | title=List of Winners/Runners-Up of the Federation Cup | access-date=12 November 2018 | archive-date=15 March 2016 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160315003131/http://www.indianfootball.de/data/fedcup.html | url-status=live }}</ref>
|7 May 1978
|Final
|[[Coimbatore]]
|align="right"|[[Mohun Bagan Super Giant|Mohun Bagan]]
|align="center"|0–0
|align="left"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|-
|9 May 1978
|Final (replay)
|[[Coimbatore]]
|align="right"|[[Mohun Bagan Super Giant|Mohun Bagan]]
|align="center"|0–0
|align="left"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|-
|[[Federation Cup (India)|1980]]
|8 May 1980
|Final
|[[Kolkata]]
|align="right"|[[Mohun Bagan Super Giant|Mohun Bagan]]
|align="center"|1–1
|align="left"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|-
|rowspan="2"|[[Federation Cup (India)|1981]]
|5 May 1981
|Semi final
|[[Chennai|Madras]]
|align="right"|{{nobr|'''[[Mohun Bagan Super Giant|Mohun Bagan]]'''}}
|align="center"|2–0
|align="left"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|-
|8 May 1981
|Semi final
|[[Chennai|Madras]]
|align="right"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|align="center"|0–0
|align="left"|[[Mohun Bagan Super Giant|Mohun Bagan]]
|-
|rowspan="2"|[[Federation Cup (India)|1984]]
|15 May 1984
|Semi final
|[[Tiruchirappalli]]
|align="right"|[[Mohun Bagan Super Giant|Mohun Bagan]]
|align="center"|0–0
|align="left"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|-
|17 May 1984
|Semi final
|[[Tiruchirappalli]]
|align="right"|'''[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]'''
|align="center"|1–0
|align="left"|[[Mohun Bagan Super Giant|Mohun Bagan]]
|-
|[[1985 Indian Federation Cup|1985]]
|19 May 1985
|Final
|[[Bangalore]]
|align="right"|[[Mohun Bagan Super Giant|Mohun Bagan]]
|align="center"|0–1
|align="left"|'''[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]'''
|-
|[[Federation Cup (India)|1986]]
|25 September 1986
|Final
|[[Srinagar]]
|align="right"|'''[[Mohun Bagan Super Giant|Mohun Bagan]]'''
|align="center"|0–0, 5–4 [[Penalty shoot-out (association football)|pen]]
|align="left"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|-
|[[Federation Cup (India)|1990]]
|1 March 1990
|East Zone Round Robin
|[[Cuttack]]
|align="right"|'''[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]'''
|align="center"|1–0
|align="left"|[[Mohun Bagan Super Giant|Mohun Bagan]]
|-
|[[Federation Cup (India)|1991]]
|29 December 1990
|Quarterfinal group
|[[Kannur]]
|align="right"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|align="center"|1–1
|align="left"|[[Mohun Bagan Super Giant|Mohun Bagan]]
|-
|[[Federation Cup (India)|1992]]
|17 February 1992
|Final
|[[Kolkata]]
|align="right"|'''[[Mohun Bagan Super Giant|Mohun Bagan]]'''
|align="center"|2–0
|align="left"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|-
|[[Federation Cup (India)|1993]]
|18 April 1993
|Quarterfinal group
|[[Kozhikode]]
|align="right"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|align="center"|0–0
|align="left"|[[Mohun Bagan Super Giant|Mohun Bagan]]
|-
|[[Federation Cup (India)|1995]]
|1 June 1995
|Semi final
|[[Kolkata]]
|align="right"|'''[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]'''
|align="center"|2–1
|align="left"|[[Mohun Bagan Super Giant|Mohun Bagan]]
|-
|[[Federation Cup (India)|1996]] – Jan Edition<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://www.indianfootball.de/seasons/1995-96fedcup.html | title=Federation Cup 1995 | access-date=12 November 2018 | archive-date=1 November 2018 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181101155205/http://www.indianfootball.de/seasons/1995-96fedcup.html | url-status=live }}</ref>
|15 January 1996
|Quarterfinal group
|[[Kannur]]
|align="right"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|align="center"|1–1
|align="left"|[[Mohun Bagan Super Giant|Mohun Bagan]]
|-
|[[1997 Indian Federation Cup|1997]]<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://www.indianfootball.de/seasons/1996-97fedcup.html | title=Federation Cup 1996 | access-date=12 November 2018 | archive-date=18 July 2017 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170718221912/http://www.indianfootball.de/seasons/1996-97fedcup.html | url-status=live }}</ref>
|13 July 1997
|Semi final
|[[Kolkata]]
|align="right"|'''[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]'''
|align="center"|[[East Bengal 4–1 Mohun Bagan|4–1]]
|align="left"|[[Mohun Bagan Super Giant|Mohun Bagan]]
|-
|[[1998 Indian Federation Cup|1998]]<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://www.indianfootball.de/seasons/1998-99fedcup.html | title=Federation Cup 1998 | access-date=12 November 2018 | archive-date=6 February 2017 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170206055207/http://www.indianfootball.de/seasons/1998-99fedcup.html | url-status=live }}</ref>
|12 September 1998
|Final
|[[Kolkata]]
|align="right"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|align="center"|1–2
|align="left"|{{nobr|'''[[Mohun Bagan Super Giant|Mohun Bagan]]'''}}
|-
|[[Federation Cup (India)|2007]]<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://www.indianfootball.de/seasons/2007-08fedcup.html | title=29th Federation Cup 2007 | access-date=12 November 2018 | archive-date=20 December 2018 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181220014025/http://www.indianfootball.de/seasons/2007-08fedcup.html | url-status=live }}</ref>
|11 September 2007
|Semi final
|[[Ludhiana]]
|align="right"|'''[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]'''
|align="center"|3–2
|align="left"|[[Mohun Bagan Super Giant|Mohun Bagan]]
|-
|[[2008 Indian Federation Cup|2008]]<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://www.indianfootball.de/seasons/2008-09fedcup.html | title=30th Federation Cup 2008 | access-date=12 November 2018 | archive-date=18 July 2017 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170718232404/http://www.indianfootball.de/seasons/2008-09fedcup.html | url-status=live }}</ref>
|18 December 2008
|Semi final
|[[Kolkata]]
|align="right"|'''[[Mohun Bagan Super Giant|Mohun Bagan]]'''
|align="center"|1–1, 5–3 [[Penalty shoot-out (association football)|pen]]
|align="left"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|-
|[[2009–10 Indian Federation Cup|2009]]
|31 December 2009
|Semi final
|[[Guwahati]]
|align="right"|'''[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]'''
|align="center"|2–0
|align="left"|[[Mohun Bagan Super Giant|Mohun Bagan]]
|-
|[[2010 Indian Federation Cup|2010]]
|2 October 2010
|Final
|[[Cuttack]]
|align="right"|'''[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]'''
|align="center"|1–0
|align="left"|[[Mohun Bagan Super Giant|Mohun Bagan]]
|-
|[[2016–17 Indian Federation Cup|2016]]
|14 May 2017
|Semi final
|[[Cuttack]]
|align="right"|'''[[Mohun Bagan Super Giant|Mohun Bagan]]'''
|align="center"|2–0
|align="left"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|-
|[[2024 Indian Super Cup|2024]]
|19 January 2024
|Group stage
|[[Bhubaneshwar]]
|align="right"|[[Mohun Bagan Super Giant|Mohun Bagan]]
|align="center"|1–3
|align="left"|'''[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]'''
|-
|[[2025–26 AIFF Super Cup|2025]]
|31 October 2025
|Group stage
|[[Margao]]
|align="right"|[[Mohun Bagan Super Giant|Mohun Bagan]]
|align="center"|0–0
|align="left"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|-
|}

====Overall in Federation Cup/Super Cup====
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%; width:95%; text-align:center"
|-
|Colspan="3"|'''Overall Fed Cup/Super Cup<ref>{{Cite web |title=Indian football calendar for 2024-25 season announced |url=https://khelnow.com/football/2024-01-indian-football-calendar |access-date=2024-01-22 |website=Khel Now |language=en}}</ref> head-to-head record'''
|-
!width="33%"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]] wins
!width="33%"|[[Mohun Bagan Super Giant|Mohun Bagan]] wins
!width="33%"|Draws
|-
|9
|6
|9
|}

===Kolkata Derby in IFA Shield===
List of all Kolkata Derby played in [[IFA Shield]]<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://www.indianfootball.de/data/ifashield.html | title=List of Winners/Runners-Up of the IFA-Shield | access-date=12 November 2018 | archive-date=30 November 2020 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201130083403/http://www.indianfootball.de/data/ifashield.html | url-status=live }}</ref>
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%; width:95%; text-align:center"
|-
|-
!rowspan="2" valign="bottom" width="7%"|Season
!rowspan="2" valign="bottom" width="15%"|Date
!rowspan="2" valign="bottom" width="13%"|Round
!rowspan="2" valign="bottom" width="13%"|Ground
!colspan="3" width="65%"|Matches
|-
!width="17%"|Team1
!width="15%"|Score
!width="17%"|Team2
|-
|1944
|5 August 1944
|Semifinal
|[[Mohun Bagan Ground|Calcutta Ground]]
|align="right"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|align="center"|0–1
|align="left"|'''[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]'''
|-
|1945
|9 August 1945
|Final
|Calcutta Ground
|align="right"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|align="center"|0–1
|align="left"|'''[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]'''
|-
|1947
|15 November 1947
|Final
|Calcutta Ground
|align="right"|'''[[Mohun Bagan]]'''
|align="center"|1–0
|align="left"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|-
|1949
|15 September 1949
|Final
|Calcutta Ground
|align="right"|'''[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]'''
|align="center"|2–1
|align="left"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|-
|rowspan="2"|1951
|11 September 1951
|Final
|[[East Bengal Ground|EB-MB Ground]]
|align="right"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|align="center"|0–0
|align="left"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|-
|18 September 1951
|Final (replay)
|EB-MB Ground
|align="right"|'''[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]'''
|align="center"|2–0
|align="left"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|-
|rowspan="2"|1958
|26 September 1958
|Final
|EB-MB Ground
|align="right"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|align="center"|0–0
|align="left"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|-
|28 January 1959
|Final (replay)
|Calcutta Ground
|align="right"|'''[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]'''
|align="center"|1–0
|align="left"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|-
|rowspan="2"|1961
|26 September 1961
|Final
|EB-MB Ground
|align="right"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|align="center"|0–0
|align="left"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|-
|27 September 1961
|Final (replay)
|EB-MB Ground
|align="right"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|align="center"|0–0
|align="left"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|-
|1964
|22 September 1964
|Final
|[[East Bengal Ground]]
|align="right"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|align="center"|1–1
|align="left"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|-
|rowspan="2"|1965
|22 September 1965
|Final
|[[Mohun Bagan Ground]]
|align="right"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|align="center"|0–0
|align="left"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|-
|16 October 1965
|Final (Replay)
|Mohun Bagan Ground
|align="right"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|align="center"|0–1
|align="left"|'''[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]'''
|-
|1967
|30 September 1967
|Final
|[[Eden Gardens]]
|align="right"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|align="center"|0–0
|align="left"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|-
|1969
|20 September 1969
|Final
|East Bengal Ground
|align="right"|'''[[Mohun Bagan]]'''
|align="center"|3–1
|align="left"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|-
|rowspan="2"|1972
|16 September 1972
|Final
|Eden Gardens
|align="right"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|align="center"|0–0
|align="left"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|-
|30 October 1972
|Final (replay)
|Eden Gardens
|align="right"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|align="center"|W/O<ref>{{Cite web| url=https://sports-nova.com/2016/09/12/kolkata-derby-walk-overs-leads-line-history-escapes/| title=Kolkata Derby Walk-overs : Who leads the line in the history of escapes?| date=2016-09-12| access-date=12 November 2018| archive-date=13 November 2018| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181113080945/https://sports-nova.com/2016/09/12/kolkata-derby-walk-overs-leads-line-history-escapes/| url-status=live}}</ref>
|align="left"|'''[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]'''
|-
|1973
|25 September 1973
|Semifinal
|East Bengal Ground
|align="right"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|align="center"|0–3
|align="left"|'''[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]'''
|-
|1974
|29 September 1974
|Final
|East Bengal Ground
|align="right"|'''[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]'''
|align="center"|1–0
|align="left"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|-
|1975
|30 September 1975
|Final
|Mohun Bagan Ground
|align="right"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|align="center"|0–5
|align="left"|'''[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]'''
|-
|1976
|25 September 1976
|Final
|Mohun Bagan Ground
|align="right"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|align="center"|0–0
|align="left"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|-
|1977
|28 September 1977
|Final
|Eden Gardens
|align="right"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|align="center"|0–1
|align="left"|'''[[Mohun Bagan]]'''
|-
|1979
|16 September 1979
|Final
|Mohun Bagan Ground
|align="right"|'''[[Mohun Bagan]]'''
|align="center"|1–0
|align="left"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|-
|1981
|26 September 1981
|Final
|East Bengal Ground
|align="right"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|align="center"|2–2
|align="left"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|-
|1984
|28 September 1984
|Final
|[[Salt Lake Stadium]]
|align="right"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|align="center"|0–1
|align="left"|'''[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]'''
|-
|1985
|6 December 1985
|Group league
|Salt Lake Stadium
|align="right"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|align="center"|0–2
|align="left"|'''[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]'''
|-
|rowspan="2"|1986
|12 December 1986
|Round robin league
|Salt Lake Stadium
|align="right"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|align="center"|0–0
|align="left"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|-
|20 December 1986
|Final
|[[Salt Lake Stadium]]
|align="right"|'''[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]'''
|align="center"|0–0, 4–2 pen
|align="left"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|-
|1987
|11 December 1987
|Quarterfinal
|Salt Lake Stadium
|align="right"|'''[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]'''
|align="center"|2–0
|align="left"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|-
|1990
|15 September 1990
|Quarterfinal group
|Salt Lake Stadium
|align="right"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|align="center"|0–0
|align="left"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|-
|1993
|6 December 1993
|Quarterfinal
|Mohun Bagan Ground
|align="right"|'''[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]'''
|align="center"|1–0
|align="left"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|-
|rowspan=2|1994
|9 December 1994
|Quarterfinal group
|Salt Lake Stadium
|align="right"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|align="center"|1–1
|align="left"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|-
|21 December 1994
|Final
|Salt Lake Stadium
|align="right"|'''[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]'''
|align="center"|2–1
|align="left"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|-
|1995
|6 February 1996
|Semifinal
|Salt Lake Stadium
|align="right"|'''[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]'''
|align="center"|1–0
|align="left"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|-
|1998
|23 November 1998
|Final
|Salt Lake Stadium
|align="right"|'''[[Mohun Bagan]]'''
|align="center"|2–1
|align="left"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|-
|2000
|16 September 2000
|Final
|Salt Lake Stadium
|align="right"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|align="center"|1–1, 1–4 pen
|align="left"|'''[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]'''
|-
|2001
|6 October 2001
|Semifinal
|Salt Lake Stadium
|align="right"|'''[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]'''
|align="center"|1–0
|align="left"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|-
|2003
|28 September 2003
|Final
|Salt Lake Stadium
|align="right"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|align="center"|0–0, 3–5 pen
|align="left"|'''[[Mohun Bagan]]'''
|-
|2004
|8 October 2004
|Semifinal
|Salt Lake Stadium
|align="right"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|align="center"|1–1, 6–7 pen
|align="left"|'''[[Mohun Bagan]]'''
|-
|2005
|27 November 2005
|Group stage
|Salt Lake Stadium
|align="right"|'''[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]'''
|align="center"|4–1
|align="left"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|-
|[[2013 IFA Shield|2013]]
|13 March 2013
|Semifinal
|Salt Lake Stadium
|align="right"|'''[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]'''
|align="center"|1–1, 4–2 pen
|align="left"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|-
|[[2025 IFA Shield|2025]]
|18 October 2025
|Final
|Salt Lake Stadium
|align="right"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|align="center"|1–1, 4–5 pen
|align="left"|'''[[Mohun Bagan]]'''
|-
|}
Note: Between 2015–2019, the [[IFA Shield]] was a U-19 Tournament. Clashes during this period is not taken into account for senior level Kolkata Derby matches.

====Overall in IFA Shield====
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%; width:95%; text-align:center"
|-
|Colspan="3"|'''Overall IFA Shield head-to-head record'''
|-
!width="33%"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]] wins
!width="33%"|[[Mohun Bagan Super Giant|Mohun Bagan]] wins
!width="33%"|Draws
|-
|21
|8
|13
|}

===Kolkata Derby in Durand Cup===
List of all Kolkata Derby played in [[Durand Cup]]
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%; width:95%; text-align:center"
|-
!rowspan="2" valign="bottom" width="7%"|Season
!rowspan="2" valign="bottom" width="15%"|Date
!rowspan="2" valign="bottom" width="13%"|Round
!colspan="3" width="65%"|Matches
|-
!width="17%"|Team1
!width="15%"|Score
!width="17%"|Team2
|-
|rowspan="2"|1957
|28 December 1957
|Semi Final
|align="right"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|align="center"|0–0
|align="left"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|-
|30 December 1957
|Semi Final (replay)
|align="right"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|align="center"|2–3
|align="left"|'''[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]'''
|-
|rowspan="2"|1960
|18 January 1961
|Final
|align="right"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|align="center"|1–1
|align="left"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|-
|19 January 1961
|Final (replay)
|align="right"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|align="center"|0–0
|align="left"| [[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|-
|1964
|10 December 1964
|Final
|align="right"|'''[[Mohun Bagan]]'''
|align="center"|2–0
|align="left"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|-
|1970
|4 February 1971
|Final
|align="right"|'''[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]'''
|align="center"|2–0
|align="left"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|-
|rowspan="2"|1972
|11 January 1973
|Final
|align="right"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|align="center"|0–0
|align="left"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|-
|12 January 1973
|Final (replay)
|align="right"|'''[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]'''
|align="center"|1–0
|align="left"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|-
|1974
|5 January 1975
|Semi Final
|align="right"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|align="center"|0–1
|align="left"|'''[[Mohun Bagan]]'''
|-
|1978
|17 January 1979
|Final
|align="right"|'''[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]'''
|align="center"|3–0
|align="left"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|-
|1982
|10 February 1983
|Final
|align="right"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|align="center"|0–0
|align="left"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|-
|1984
|19 November 1984
|Final
|align="right"|'''[[Mohun Bagan]]'''
|align="center"|1–0
|align="left"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|-
|1986
|9 November 1986
|Final
|align="right"|'''[[Mohun Bagan]]'''
|align="center"|1–0
|align="left"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|-
|1987
|2 January 1988
|Semi Final
|align="right"|'''[[Mohun Bagan]]'''
|align="center"|3–0
|align="left"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|-
|1988
|24 December 1988
|Semi Final
|align="right"|'''[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]'''
|align="center"|2–0
|align="left"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|-
|1989
|30 December 1989
|Final
|align="right"|'''[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]'''
|align="center"|0–0, 3–1 pen
|align="left"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|-
|1994
|8 November 1994
|Final
|align="right"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|align="center"|0–1
|align="left"|'''[[Mohun Bagan]]'''
|-
|1998
|29 October 1998
|Semi Final
|align="right"|'''[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]'''
|align="center"|2–0
|align="left"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|-
|2004
|10 November 2004
|Final
|align="right"|'''[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]'''
|align="center"|2–1
|align="left"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|-
|[[2022 Durand Cup|2022]]
|28 August 2022
|Group stage
|align="right"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|align="center"|0–1
|align="left"|'''[[Mohun Bagan Super Giant|Mohun Bagan]]'''
|-
|[[2023 Durand Cup|2023]]
|12 August 2023
|Group stage
|align="right"|[[Mohun Bagan Super Giant|Mohun Bagan]]
|align="center"|0–1
|align="left"|'''[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]'''
|-
|[[2023 Durand Cup|2023]]
|3 September 2023
|Final
|align="right"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|align="center"|0–1
|align="left"|'''[[Mohun Bagan Super Giant|Mohun Bagan]]'''
|-
|[[2024 Durand Cup|2024]]
|18 August 2024
|Group stage
|align="right"|[[Mohun Bagan Super Giant|Mohun Bagan]]
|align="center"|'''abandoned'''<ref name=EBMBSGCancel2024>{{cite web|first=Neeladri|last=Bhattacharya|date=17 August 2024|url=https://sportstar.thehindu.com/football/indian-football/durand-cup-2024-kolkata-derby-cancelled-mohun-bagan-vs-east-bengal-points-shared-security-situation-protests/article68535926.ece|title=Kolkata derby between Mohun Bagan and East Bengal abandoned; Jamshedpur among potential venues for rest of city's Durand Cup 2024 matches|work=Sportstar|accessdate=17 August 2024}}</ref>
|align="left"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|-
|[[2025 Durand Cup|2025]]
|17 August 2025
|Quarter Final
|align="right"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|align="center"|1–2
|align="left"|'''[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]'''
|-
|}

====Overall in Durand Cup====
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%; width:95%; text-align:center"
|-
|Colspan="3"|'''Overall Durand Cup head-to-head record'''
|-
!width="33%"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]] wins
!width="33%"|[[Mohun Bagan Super Giant|Mohun Bagan]] wins
!width="33%"|Draws
|-
|10
|8
|5
|}

===Kolkata Derby in Rovers Cup===
List of all Kolkata Derby played in [[Rovers Cup]]
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%; width:95%; text-align:center"
|-
!rowspan="2" valign="bottom" width="15%"|Year
!rowspan="2" valign="bottom" width="15%"|Round
!colspan="3" width="65%"|Matches
|-
!width="25%"|Team1
!width="15%"|Score
!width="25%"|Team2
|-
|1960
|Semifinal
|align="right"|'''[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]'''
|align="center"|2–1
|align="left"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|-
|rowspan="2"|1967
|Final
|align="right"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|align="center"|0–0
|align="left"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|-
|Final
|align="right"|'''[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]'''
|align="center"|2–0
|align="left"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|-
|1969
|Final
|align="right"|'''[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]'''
|align="center"|3–0
|align="left"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|-
|rowspan="2"|1972
|Final
|align="right"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|align="center"|0–0
|align="left"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|-
|Final (replay)
|align="right"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|align="center"|0–0
|align="left"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|-
|1977
|Semifinal
|align="right"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|align="center"|0–2
|align="left"|'''[[Mohun Bagan]]'''
|-
|rowspan="2"|1980
|Semifinal
|align="right"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|align="center"|2–2
|align="left"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|-
|Semifinal
|align="right"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|align="center"|1–2
|align="left"|'''[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]'''
|-
|1987
|Semifinal
|align="right"|'''[[Mohun Bagan]]'''
|align="center"|1–0
|align="left"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|-
|1988
|Semifinal
|align="right"|'''[[Mohun Bagan]]'''
|align="center"|1–0
|align="left"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|-
|2000
|Semifinal
|align="right"|'''[[Mohun Bagan]]'''
|align="center"|1–0
|align="left"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|-
|}

====Overall in Rovers Cup====
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%; width:95%; text-align:center"
|-
|Colspan="3"|'''Overall Rovers Cup head-to-head record'''
|-
!width="33%"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]] wins
!width="33%"|[[Mohun Bagan Super Giant|Mohun Bagan]] wins
!width="33%"|Draws
|-
|4
|4
|4
|}

===Kolkata Derby in Calcutta Football League===
List of all Kolkata Derby played in [[Calcutta Football League]]
{{Updated|27 July 2025}}
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%; width:95%; text-align:center"
|-
!rowspan="3" valign="bottom" width="15%"|Year
!colspan="6" width="80%"|Matches
|-
!colspan="3" width="40%"|1st leg
!colspan="3" width="40%"|2nd leg
|-
!width="14%"|Team1
!width="12%"|Score
!width="14%"|Team2
!width="14%"|Team1
!width="12%"|Score
!width="14%"|Team2
|-
|1925
|align="right"|'''[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]'''
|align="center"|1–0
|align="left"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|align="right"|'''[[Mohun Bagan]]'''
|align="center"|1–0
|align="left"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|-
|1926
|align="right"|'''[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]'''
|align="center"|2–1
|align="left"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|align="right"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|align="center"|0–0
|align="left"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|-
|1927
|align="right"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|align="center"|0–0
|align="left"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|align="right"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|align="center"|0–0
|align="left"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|-
|1928
|align="right"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|align="center"|0–2
|align="left"|'''[[Mohun Bagan]]'''
|align="right"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|align="center"|0–0
|align="left"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|-
|1932
|align="right"|'''[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]'''
|align="center"|1–0
|align="left"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|align="right"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|align="center"|2–3
|align="left"|'''[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]'''
|-
|1933
|align="right"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|align="center"|2–2
|align="left"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|align="right"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|align="center"|1–1
|align="left"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|-
|1934
|align="right"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|align="center"|0–2
|align="left"|'''[[Mohun Bagan]]'''
|align="right"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|align="center"|1–1
|align="left"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|-
|1935
|align="right"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|align="center"|0–0
|align="left"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|align="right"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|align="center"|1–1
|align="left"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|-
|1936
|align="right"|'''[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]'''
|align="center"|4–0
|align="left"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|align="right"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|align="center"|0–0
|align="left"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|-
|1937
|align="right"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|align="center"|1–1
|align="left"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|align="right"|'''[[Mohun Bagan]]'''
|align="center"|1–0
|align="left"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|-
|1938
|align="right"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|align="center"|1–1
|align="left"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|align="right"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|align="center"|1–1
|align="left"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|-
|1939
|align="right"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|align="center"|1–2
|align="left"|'''[[Mohun Bagan]]'''
|align="right"|'''[[Mohun Bagan]]'''
|align="center"|W/O
|align="left"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|-
|1940
|align="right"|'''[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]'''
|align="center"|1–0
|align="left"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|align="right"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|align="center"|0–0
|align="left"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|-
|1941
|align="right"|'''[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]'''
|align="center"|2–0
|align="left"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|align="right"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|align="center"|0–2
|align="left"|'''[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]'''
|-
|1942
|align="right"|'''[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]'''
|align="center"|2–1
|align="left"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|align="right"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|align="center"|0–1
|align="left"|'''[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]'''
|-
|1943
|align="right"|'''[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]'''
|align="center"|1–0
|align="left"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|align="right"|'''[[Mohun Bagan]]'''
|align="center"|0–2
|align="left"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|-
|1944
|align="right"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|align="center"|0–1
|align="left"|'''[[Mohun Bagan]]'''
|align="right"|'''[[Mohun Bagan]]'''
|align="center"|2–0
|align="left"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|-
|1945
|align="right"|'''[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]'''
|align="center"|2–0
|align="left"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|align="right"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|align="center"|0–0
|align="left"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|-
|1946
|align="right"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|align="center"|1–1
|align="left"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|align="right"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|align="center"|0–0
|align="left"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|-
|1948
|align="right"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|align="center"|1–1
|align="left"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|align="right"|'''[[Mohun Bagan]]'''
|align="center"|3–0
|align="left"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|-
|1949
|align="right"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|align="center"|0–1
|align="left"|'''[[Mohun Bagan]]'''
|align="right"|'''[[Mohun Bagan]]'''
|align="center"|2–1
|align="left"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|-
|1950
|align="right"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|align="center"|1–2
|align="left"|'''[[Mohun Bagan]]'''
|align="right"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|align="center"|1–2
|align="left"|'''[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]'''
|-
|1951
|align="right"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|align="center"|1–3
|align="left"|'''[[Mohun Bagan]]'''
|align="right"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|align="center"|0–2
|align="left"|'''[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]'''
|-
|1952
|align="right"|'''[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]'''
|align="center"|1–0
|align="left"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|align="right"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|align="center"|0–1
|align="left"|'''[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]'''
|-
|1953
|align="right"|'''[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]'''
|align="center"|1–0
|align="left"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
!colspan="3"|Did not take place
|-
|1954
|align="right"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|align="center"|1–3
|align="left"|'''[[Mohun Bagan]]'''
|align="right"|'''[[Mohun Bagan]]'''
|align="center"|W/O
|align="left"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|-
|1955
|align="right"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|align="center"|1–1
|align="left"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|align="right"|'''[[Mohun Bagan]]'''
|align="center"|2–0
|align="left"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|-
|1956
|align="right"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|align="center"|0–2
|align="left"|'''[[Mohun Bagan]]'''
|align="right"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|align="center"|0–0
|align="left"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|-
|1957
|align="right"|'''[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]'''
|align="center"|1–0
|align="left"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|align="right"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|align="center"|0–1
|align="left"|'''[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]'''
|-
|1958
|align="right"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|align="center"|0–1
|align="left"|'''[[Mohun Bagan]]'''
|align="right"|'''[[Mohun Bagan]]'''
|align="center"|2–1
|align="left"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|-
|1959
|align="right"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|align="center"|0–2
|align="left"|'''[[Mohun Bagan]]'''
|align="right"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|align="center"|0–1
|align="left"|'''[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]'''
|-
|1960
|align="right"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|align="center"|0–0
|align="left"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|align="right"|'''[[Mohun Bagan]]'''
|align="center"|2–0
|align="left"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|-
|1961
|align="right"|'''[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]'''
|align="center"|1–0
|align="left"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|align="right"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|align="center"|0–1
|align="left"|'''[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]'''
|-
|1962
|align="right"|'''[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]'''
|align="center"|1–0
|align="left"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|align="right"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|align="center"|0–0
|align="left"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|-
|1963
|align="right"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|align="center"|0–3
|align="left"|'''[[Mohun Bagan]]'''
|align="right"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|align="center"|0–2
|align="left"|'''[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]] '''
|-
|1964
|-
|1965
|align="right"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|align="center"|0–0
|align="left"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|align="right"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|align="center"|0–0
|align="left"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|-
|1966
|align="right"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|align="center"|1–1
|align="left"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|align="right"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|align="center"|0–1
|align="left"|'''[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]'''
|-
|1967
|align="right"|'''[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]'''
|align="center"|2–1
|align="left"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|align="right"|'''[[Mohun Bagan]]'''
|align="center"|1–0
|align="left"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|-
!width="15%"|
!colspan="3" width="40%"|First Stage
!colspan="3" width="40%"|Super League
|-
|1968
|align="right"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|align="center"|W/O
|align="left"|'''[[Mohun Bagan]]'''
|align="right"|'''[[Mohun Bagan]]'''
|align="center"|1–0
|align="left"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|-
!width="15%"|
!colspan="3" width="40%"|1st leg
!colspan="3" width="40%"|2nd leg
|-
|1969
|align="right"|'''[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]'''
|align="center"|1–0
|align="left"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|align="right"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|align="center"|1–1
|align="left"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|-
|1970
|align="right"|'''[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]'''
|align="center"|1–0
|align="left"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|align="right"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|align="center"|0–1
|align="left"|'''[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]'''
|-
!rowspan="2" width="15%"|
!colspan="6" width="80%"|Single leg
|-
!colspan="2" width="28%"|Team1
!colspan="2" width="24%"|Score
!colspan="2" width="28%"|Team2
|-
|1971
|colspan="2" align="right"|'''[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]'''
|colspan="2" align="center"|1–0
|colspan="2" align="left"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|-
|1972
|colspan="2" align="right"|'''[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]'''
|colspan="2" align="center"|2–0
|colspan="2" align="left"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|-
!rowspan="2" width="15%"|
!colspan="3" width="40%"|1st leg
!colspan="3" width="40%"|2nd leg
|-
!width="14%"|Team1
!width="12%"|Score
!width="14%"|Team2
!width="14%"|Team1
!width="12%"|Score
!width="14%"|Team2
|-
|1973
|align="right"|'''[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]'''
|align="center"|2–1
|align="left"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|align="right"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|align="center"|0–1
|align="left"|'''[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]'''
|-
!rowspan="2" width="15%"|
!colspan="6" width="80%"|Single leg
|-
!colspan="2" width="28%"|Team1
!colspan="2" width="24%"|Score
!colspan="2" width="28%"|Team2
|-
|1974
|colspan="2" align="right"|'''[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]'''
|colspan="2" align="center"|W/O
|colspan="2" align="left"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|-
|1975
|colspan="2" align="right"|'''[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]'''
|colspan="2" align="center"|1–0
|colspan="2" align="left"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|-
|1976
|colspan="2" align="right"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|colspan="2" align="center"|0–1
|colspan="2" align="left"|'''[[Mohun Bagan]]'''
|-
|1977
|colspan="2" align="right"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|colspan="2" align="center"|0-2
|colspan="2" align="left"|'''[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]'''
|-
|1978
|colspan="2" align="right"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|colspan="2" align="center"|0–1
|colspan="2" align="left"|'''[[Mohun Bagan]]'''
|-
|1979
|colspan="2" align="right"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|colspan="2" align="center"|1–1
|colspan="2" align="left"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|-
|1980
|colspan="2" align="right"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|colspan="2" align="center"|0–0
|colspan="2" align="left"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|-
|1981
|colspan="2" align="right"|'''[[Mohun Bagan]]'''
|colspan="2" align="center"|1–0
|colspan="2" align="left"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|-
|1982
|colspan="2" align="right"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|colspan="2" align="center"|0–1
|colspan="2" align="left"|'''[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]'''
|-
|1983
|colspan="2" align="right"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|colspan="2" align="center"|0–0
|colspan="2" align="left"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|-
|1984
|colspan="2" align="right"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|colspan="2" align="center"|0–1
|colspan="2" align="left"|'''[[Mohun Bagan]]'''
|-
!rowspan="2" width="15%"|
!colspan="3" width="40%"|1st leg
!colspan="3" width="40%"|2nd leg
|-
!width="14%"|Team1
!width="12%"|Score
!width="14%"|Team2
!width="14%"|Team1
!width="12%"|Score
!width="14%"|Team2
|-
|1985
|align="right"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|align="center"|1–1
|align="left"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|align="right"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|align="center"|W/O
|align="left"|'''[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]'''
|-
|1986
|align="right"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|align="center"|1–1
|align="left"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|align="right"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|align="center"|0–0
|align="left"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|-
|1987
|align="right"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|align="center"|0–0
|align="left"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|align="right"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|align="center"|0–2
|align="left"|'''[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]'''
|-
|1988
|align="right"|'''[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]'''
|align="center"|2–1
|align="left"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|align="right"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|align="center"|0–0
|align="left"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|-
|1989
|align="right"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|align="center"|0–2
|align="left"|'''[[Mohun Bagan]]'''
|align="right"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|align="center"|1–1
|align="left"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|-
|1990
|align="right"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|align="center"|0–2
|align="left"|'''[[Mohun Bagan]]'''
|align="right"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|align="center"|1–2
|align="left"|'''[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]'''
|-
|1991
|align="right"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|align="center"|0–0
|align="left"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|align="right"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|align="center"|0–0
|align="left"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|-
|1992
|align="right"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|align="center"|1–1
|align="left"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|align="right"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|align="center"|0–0
|align="left"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|-
|1993
|align="right"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|align="center"|1–1
|align="left"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|align="right"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|align="center"|0–1
|align="left"|'''[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]'''
|-
|1994
|align="right"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|align="center"|1–1
|align="left"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|align="right"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|align="center"|0–0
|align="left"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|-
|1995
|align="right"|'''[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]'''
|align="center"|2–0
|align="left"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|align="right"|'''[[Mohun Bagan]]'''
|align="center"|3–1
|align="left"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|-
|1996
|align="right"|'''[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]'''
|align="center"|2–0
|align="left"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|align="right"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|align="center"|0–0
|align="left"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|-
|1997
|align="right"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|align="center"|0–1
|align="left"|'''[[Mohun Bagan]]'''
|align="right"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|align="center"|0–0
|align="left"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|-
|rowspan="3"|1998
|align="right"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|align="center"|1–2
|align="left"|'''[[Mohun Bagan]]'''
|align="right"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|align="center"|1–2
|align="left"|'''[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]'''
|-
!colspan="6"|Championship Play-off
|-
|colspan="2" align="right"|'''[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]'''
|colspan="2" align="center"|1–0
|colspan="2" align="left"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|-
|1999
|align="right"|'''[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]'''
|align="center"|2–0
|align="left"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|align="right"|'''[[Mohun Bagan]]'''
|align="center"|1–0
|align="left"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|-
|2000
|align="right"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|align="center"|1–1
|align="left"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|align="right"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|align="center"|1–1
|align="left"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|-
|2001
|align="right"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|align="center"|0–1
|align="left"|'''[[Mohun Bagan]]'''
|align="right"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|align="center"|1–1
|align="left"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|-
|2002
|align="right"|'''[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]'''
|align="center"|2–1
|align="left"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|align="right"|'''[[Mohun Bagan]]'''
|align="center"|1–0
|align="left"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|-
|rowspan="3"|2003
|align="right"|'''[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]'''
|align="center"|3–0
|align="left"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|align="right"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|align="center"|0–0
|align="left"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|-
!colspan="6"|Championship Play-off
|-
|colspan="2" align="right"|'''[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]'''
|colspan="2" align="center"|0–0, 6–5 pen
|colspan="2" align="left"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|-
|2004
|align="right"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|align="center"|1–1
|align="left"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|align="right"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|align="center"|0–0
|align="left"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|-
|2005
|align="right"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|align="center"|0–1
|align="left"|'''[[Mohun Bagan]]'''
|align="right"|'''[[Mohun Bagan]]'''
|align="center"|1–0
|align="left"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|-
|2006
|align="right"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|align="center"|0–1
|align="left"|'''[[Mohun Bagan]]'''
|align="right"|'''[[Mohun Bagan]]'''
|align="center"|1–0
|align="left"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|-
|2007
|align="right"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|align="center"|3–4
|align="left"|'''[[Mohun Bagan]]'''
|align="right"|'''[[Mohun Bagan]]'''
|align="center"|2–0
|align="left"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|-
|2008
|align="right"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|align="center"|1–2
|align="left"|'''[[Mohun Bagan]]'''
|align="right"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|align="center"|1–1
|align="left"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|-
!rowspan="2" width="15%"|
!colspan="6" width="80%"|Single leg
|-
!colspan="2" width="28%"|Team1
!colspan="2" width="24%"|Score
!colspan="2" width="28%"|Team2
|-
|2009
|colspan="2" align="right"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|colspan="2" align="center"|0–0
|colspan="2" align="left"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|-
|2010
|colspan="2" align="right"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|colspan="2" align="center"|0–2
|colspan="2" align="left"|'''[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]'''
|-
|2011
|colspan="2" align="right"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|colspan="2" align="center"|0–2
|colspan="2" align="left"|'''[[Mohun Bagan]]'''
|-
|2012
|colspan="2" align="right"|'''[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]'''
|colspan="2" align="center"|3–2
|colspan="2" align="left"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|-
|2013
|colspan="2" align="right"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|colspan="2" align="center"|0–1
|colspan="2" align="left"|'''[[Mohun Bagan]]'''
|-
|2014
|colspan="2" align="right"|'''[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]'''
|colspan="2" align="center"|3–1
|colspan="2" align="left"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|-
|2015
|colspan="2" align="right"|'''[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]'''
|colspan="2" align="center"|4–0
|colspan="2" align="left"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|-
|2016
|colspan="2" align="right"|'''[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]'''
|colspan="2" align="center"|W/O
|colspan="2" align="left"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|-
|2017
|colspan="2" align="right"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|colspan="2" align="center"|2–2
|colspan="2" align="left"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|-
|2018
|colspan="2" align="right"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|colspan="2" align="center"|2–2
|colspan="2" align="left"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|-
|2019
|colspan="2" align="right"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|colspan="2" align="center"|0–0
|colspan="2" align="left"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|-
|[[2023 CFL Premier Division|2023]]
|colspan="2" align="right"|'''[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]'''
|colspan="2" align="center"|W/O
|colspan="2" align="left"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|-
|[[2024–25 CFL Premier Division|2024]]
|colspan="2" align="right"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|colspan="2" align="center"|1–2
|colspan="2" align="left"|'''[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]'''
|-
|[[2025 CFL Premier Division|2025]]
|colspan="2" align="right"|'''[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]'''
|colspan="2" align="center"|3–2
|colspan="2" align="left"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|-
|}

====Overall in Calcutta Football League====
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%; width:95%; text-align:center"
|-
|Colspan="3"|'''Overall CFL head-to-head record [a]'''
|-
!width="33%"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]] wins
!width="33%"|[[Mohun Bagan Super Giant|Mohun Bagan]] wins
!width="33%"|Draws
|-
|56
|47
|60
|}
 [a] Includes 7 W/O - [[Walkover]] matches

===Kolkata Derby in other domestic competitions===

{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%; width:95%; text-align:center"
|-
!rowspan="2" valign="bottom" width="5%"|Year
!rowspan="2" valign="bottom" width="25%"|Competition
!rowspan="2" valign="bottom" width="15%"|Round
!colspan="3" width="50%"|Matches
|-
!width="20%"|Team1
!width="10%"|Score
!width="20%"|Team2
|-
|1921
|'''Cooch Behar Cup'''
|Semifinal
|align="right"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|align="center"|0–0
|align="left"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|-
|1921
|'''Cooch Behar Cup'''
|Semifinal (replay)
|align="right"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|align="center"|0–3
|align="left"|'''[[Mohun Bagan]]'''
|-
|1921
|'''Khogendra Shield'''
|Semifinal
|align="right"|'''[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]'''
|align="center"|2–1
|align="left"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|-
|1922
|'''Cooch Behar Cup'''
|Final
|align="right"|'''[[Mohun Bagan]]'''
|align="center"|2–0
|align="left"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|-
|1924
|'''Cooch Behar Cup'''
|Semifinal
|align="right"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|align="center"|0–1
|align="left"|'''[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]'''
|-
|1932
|'''Gladstone Cup'''
|Semifinal
|align="right"|'''[[Mohun Bagan]]'''
|align="center"|1–0
|align="left"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|-
|1932
|'''Lady Hardinge Shield'''
|Second round
|align="right"|'''[[Mohun Bagan]]'''
|align="center"|2–0
|align="left"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|-
|1933
|'''Darbhanga Cup'''
|Zonal group
|align="right"|'''[[Mohun Bagan]]'''
|align="center"|1–0
|align="left"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|-
|1934
|'''Darbhanga Cup'''
|Zonal group
|align="right"|'''[[Mohun Bagan]]'''
|align="center"|4–1
|align="left"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|-
|1935
|'''Lady Hardinge Shield'''
|Semifinal
|align="right"|'''[[Mohun Bagan]]'''
|align="center"|2–1
|align="left"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|-
|1935
|'''Darbhanga Cup'''
|Zonal group
|align="right"|'''[[Mohun Bagan]]'''
|align="center"|1–0
|align="left"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|-
|1936
|'''Lady Hardinge Shield'''
|Final
|align="right"|'''[[Mohun Bagan]]'''
|align="center"|2–0
|align="left"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|-
|1936
|''' William Younger Challenge Cup'''
|Final
|align="right"|'''[[Mohun Bagan]]'''
|align="center"|2–0
|align="left"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|-
|1937
|'''Raja Memorial Shield'''
|Final
|align="right"|'''[[Mohun Bagan]]'''
|align="center"|4–0
|align="left"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|-
|1937
|'''Trades Cup'''
|First round
|align="right"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|align="center"|0–0
|align="left"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|-
|1937
|'''Trades Cup'''
|First round (replay)
|align="right"|'''[[Mohun Bagan]]'''
|align="center"|1–0
|align="left"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|-
|1937
|''' William Younger Challenge Cup'''
|Third round
|align="right"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|align="center"|2–2
|align="left"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|-
|1937
|''' William Younger Challenge Cup'''
|Third round (replay)
|align="right"|'''[[Mohun Bagan]]'''
|align="center"|3–0
|align="left"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|-
|1942
|'''Lady Hardinge Shield'''
|Final
|align="right"|'''[[Mohun Bagan]]'''
|align="center"|3–1
|align="left"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|-
|1944
|'''Cooch Behar Cup'''
|Final
|align="right"|'''[[Mohun Bagan]]'''
|align="center"|4–2
|align="left"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|-
|1947
|'''Cooch Behar Cup'''
|Final
|align="right"|'''[[Mohun Bagan]]'''
|align="center"|4–1
|align="left"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|-
|1957
|'''Horendra Mohan Mukherjee Memorial Shield'''
|Final
|align="right"|'''[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]'''
|align="center"|2–0
|align="left"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|-
|1961
|'''Horendra Mohan Mukherjee Memorial Shield'''
|Final
|align="right"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|align="center"|1–1
|align="left"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|-
|1968
|'''Amrita Bazar Cenetary Cup'''
|Final
|align="right"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|align="center"|0–2
|align="left"|'''[[Mohun Bagan]]'''
|-
|1969
|'''Lady Hardinge Shield'''
|Semi Final
|align="right"|'''[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]'''
|align="center"|3–1
|align="left"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|-
|1976
|'''Darjeeling Gold Cup'''
|Final
|align="right"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|align="center"|0–0
|align="left"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|-
|1981
|'''Darjeeling Gold Cup'''
|Final
|align="right"|'''[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]'''
|align="center"|3–2
|align="left"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|-
|1982
|'''Darjeeling Gold Cup'''
|Final
|align="right"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|align="center"|0–1
|align="left"|'''[[Mohun Bagan]]'''
|-
|1983
|'''Peerless Trophy'''
|Semifinal
|align="right"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|align="center"|0–2
|align="left"|'''[[Mohun Bagan]]'''
|-
|1987
|'''[[All Airlines Gold Cup]]'''
|Group league
|align="right"|'''[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]'''
|align="center"|1–0
|align="left"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|-
|1988
|'''[[All Airlines Gold Cup]]'''
|Group league
|align="right"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|align="center"|1–1
|align="left"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|-
|1988
|'''J.C. Guha Trophy'''
|Round robin league
|align="right"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|align="center"|0–0
|align="left"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|-
|1989
|'''SSS Trophy'''
|Group league
|align="right"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|align="center"|0–0
|align="left"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|-
|1990
|'''[[All Airlines Gold Cup]]'''
|Group league
|align="right"|'''[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]'''
|align="center"|2–0
|align="left"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|-
|1990
|'''Jawaharlal Nehru Cenetary Cup'''
|First Stage
|align="right"|'''[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]'''
|align="center"|1–0
|align="left"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|-
|1990
|'''Mohun Bagan Cenetary Cup'''
|Group league
|align="right"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|align="center"|1–1
|align="left"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|-
|1992
|'''DCM Trophy'''
|Group league
|align="right"|'''[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]'''
|align="center"|2–1
|align="left"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|-
|1992
|'''[[All Airlines Gold Cup]]'''
|Group league
|align="right"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|align="center"|1–1
|align="left"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|-
|1992
|'''[[All Airlines Gold Cup]]'''
|Final
|align="right"|'''[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]'''
|align="center"|1–0
|align="left"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|-
|1993
|'''[[All Airlines Gold Cup]]'''
|Group league
|align="right"|'''[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]'''
|align="center"|2–1
|align="left"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|-
|1993
|'''[[All Airlines Gold Cup]]'''
|Final
|align="right"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|align="center"|0–0, 6–7 pen
|align="left"|'''[[Mohun Bagan]]'''
|-
|1993
|'''Scissor's Cup'''
|Final
|align="right"|'''[[Mohun Bagan]]'''
|align="center"|2–1
|align="left"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|-
|1993
|'''Kalinga Cup'''
|Final
|align="right"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|align="center"|0–2
|align="left"|'''[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]'''
|-
|1993
|'''Shibdas Bhaduri Memorial Trophy'''
|Quarterfinal
|align="right"|'''[[Mohun Bagan]]'''
|align="center"|2–1
|align="left"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|-
|1994
|'''[[All Airlines Gold Cup]]'''
|Semifinal
|align="right"|'''[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]'''
|align="center"|1–0
|align="left"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|-
|1994
|'''Scissor's Cup'''
|Semifinal
|align="right"|'''[[Mohun Bagan]]'''
|align="center"|3–2
|align="left"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|-
|1995
|'''[[All Airlines Gold Cup]]'''
|Final
|align="right"|'''[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]'''
|align="center"|2–0
|align="left"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|-
|1995
|'''PNB Cenetary Cup'''
|Final
|align="right"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|align="center"|0–0, 3–4 pen
|align="left"|'''[[Mohun Bagan]]'''
|-
|1996
|'''[[Bordoloi Trophy]]'''
|Final
|align="right"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|align="center"|1–1
|align="left"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|-
|1996
|'''McDowell Cup'''
|Final
|align="right"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|align="center"|0–1
|align="left"|'''[[Mohun Bagan]]'''
|-
|1999
|'''[[All Airlines Gold Cup]]'''
|Semifinal
|align="right"|'''[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]'''
|align="center"|3–1
|align="left"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|-
|2000
|'''McDowell Cup'''
|Final
|align="right"|'''[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]'''
|align="center"|1–0
|align="left"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|-
|2010
|'''Mohammedan Platinum Celebration Cup'''
|Final
|align="right"|'''[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]'''
|align="center"|3–3, 3–2 pen
|align="left"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|-
|}

===Kolkata Derby exhibition matches===
{{updated|2 September 2024}}
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%; width:100%; text-align:center"
|-
!rowspan="2" valign="bottom" width="12%"|Date
!rowspan="2" valign="bottom" width="25%"|Occasion
!rowspan="2" valign="bottom" width="13%"|Venue
!colspan="3" width="30%"|Matches
!colspan="6" width="20%"|Scorers
|-
!width="10%"|Team1
!width="10%"|Score
!width="10%"|Team2
!width="10%"|Team 1
!width="10%"|Team 2
|-
|20 May 1929
|Exhibition match<ref name="book"/>
|[[Bhowanipore|Bhowanipore Ground]]
|align="right"|'''[[Mohun Bagan]]'''
|align="center"|1–0
|align="left"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|Mona Dutta||
|-
|23 August 1941
|Charity Match<ref>{{cite news |date=24 August 1941 |title=শ্রীরামপুরে চ্যারিটি ম্যাচ ইস্টবেঙ্গল জয়ী |trans-title=East Bengal wins Charity match in Sreerampur |language=bn |work=Jugantor}}</ref>
|[[Serampore|Serampore Ground]]
|align="right"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|align="center"|0–2
|align="left"|'''[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]'''
| ||Sunil Ghosh (2)
|-
|30 August 1941
|Charity Match<ref>{{cite news |date=31 August 1941 |title=ইস্টবেঙ্গল পুনরায় জয়ী শিয়ালদহে চ্যারিটি ম্যাচ |trans-title=East Bengal wins again in Charity match in Sealdah |language=bn |work=Jugantor}}</ref>
|[[Sealdah|EBRM Ground Sealdah]]
|align="right"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|align="center"|1–2
|align="left"|'''[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]'''
|na ||na
|-
|31 August 1941
|War Relief Fund<ref name="book"/>
|[[Hazaribagh|Hazaribagh Ground]]
|align="right"|'''[[Mohun Bagan]]'''
|align="center"|1–0
|align="left"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|A Ray Choudhury||
|-
|2 August 1942
|Charity Match<ref>{{cite news |date=3 August 1942 |title=Charity Soccer at Chandernagar |work=Amrita Bazar Patrika}}</ref>
|[[Chandannagar|Chandernagar]]
|align="right"|'''[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]'''
|align="center"|2–0
|align="left"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|A. Banerjee, R. Dey||
|-
|18 September 1943
|Bengal Relief Fund<ref name="book"/>
|[[Calcutta Cricket and Football Club|Calcutta Ground]]
|align="right"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|align="center"|0–0
|align="left"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
| ||
|-
|26 September 1943
|Bengal Relief Fund<ref name="book"/>
|[[Dhaka|Dhaka Football Ground]]
|align="right"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|align="center"|0–0
|align="left"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
| ||
|-
|10 September 1944
|Red Cross Fund<ref name="book">{{cite book|last=Mukhopadhyay|first=Subir|title=Sonay Lekha Itihashe Mohun Bagan|year=2017|publisher=Nabajatak|location=Kolkata|language=Bengali }}</ref>
|[[Purulia|Purulia Ground]]
|align="right"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|align="center"|0–0
|align="left"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
| ||
|-
|26 August 1945
|Exhibition match<ref>{{cite web | url-access=limited |archive-url = https://ghostarchive.org/iarchive/facebook/238802646187669/1386493644751891 |archive-date = 2022-04-30| url = https://www.facebook.com/MohunBaganAthleticClub1889/posts/so-far-out-of-the-359-derbies-played-between-mohun-bagan-and-east-bengal-includi/1386493644751891/ |title = Mohun Bagan on Facebook |website=[[Facebook]]}}{{cbignore}}{{User-generated source|certain=yes|date=March 2022}}</ref>
|[[Sailen Manna Stadium|Howrah Div Sports Ground]]
|align="right"|'''[[Mohun Bagan]]'''
|align="center"|4–1
|align="left"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|Nimu Bose (2), Bhowmick, S. Deb Roy ||Mahabir
|-
|12 August 1956
|Exhibition match for Flood Relief<ref>{{cite news |date=14 August 1956 |title=মোহনবাগান ও ইস্টবেঙ্গলের খেলা ড্র, কুলটিতে প্রদর্শনী ফুটবল |trans-title=Mohun Bagan and East Bengal match ends in a draw, Exhibition match at Kulti |language=bn |work=Jugantor}}</ref>
|Kulti CFC Ground
|align="right"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|align="center"|1–1
|align="left"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|[[Mariappa Kempaiah]] (o.g.) || T. Bose
|-
|8 December 1962
|War Relief Fund<ref>{{cite news |date=9 December 1962 |title=ইস্টবেঙ্গলের ৩-০ গোলে জয়লাভ - খড়গপুরে মোহনবাগান পরাজিত |trans-title=East Bengal wins 3-0 as Mohun Bagan loses in Kharagpur |language=bn |work=Jugantor}}</ref>
|[[Kharagpur|Sera Stadium, Kharagpur]]
|align="right"|'''[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]'''
|align="center"|3–0
|align="left"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|[[Arun Ghosh]], S Banerjee, Sunil Nandi ||
|-
|9 December 1962
|War Relief Fund<ref>{{cite news |date=10 December 1962 |title=প্রতিরক্ষা প্রদর্শনী ফুটবল মোহনবাগান এক গোলে জয়ী |trans-title=Mohun Bagan wins War Fund Exhibition match by one goal |language=bn |work=Jugantor}}</ref>
|[[Barabati Stadium|Barabati Stadium, Cuttack]]
|align="right"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|align="center"|0–1
|align="left"|'''[[Mohun Bagan]]'''
| ||L. Bose
|-
|19 September 1971
|Bimala Prasad Chaliha Memorial Match<ref>{{cite news |date=20 September 1971 |title=গৌহাটিতে দু'প্রধানের খেলা ড্র |trans-title=Match ends in draw at Guwahati for the two giants |language=bn |work=Jugantor}}</ref>
|[[Nehru Stadium, Guwahati]]
|align="right"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|align="center"|0–0
|align="left"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
| ||
|-
|26 March 1986
|Benefit match for Swamy Nayaar (FWA organised)<ref name="book"/>
|[[Salt Lake Stadium]]
|align="right"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|align="center"|0–2
|align="left"|'''[[Mohun Bagan]]'''
| ||Bidesh Bose, Manas Bhattacharya
|-
|25 May 1986
|Aid for Africa
|[[Salt Lake Stadium]]
|align="right"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|align="center"|0–0
|align="left"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
| ||
|-
|14 November 1987
|Inauguration of Floodlight
|[[Salt Lake Stadium]]
|align="right"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|align="center"|0–1
|align="left"|'''[[Mohun Bagan]]'''
| ||Uttam Mukherjee
|-
|12 January 1988
|Inauguration of Stadium<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.kolkatafootball.com/ileague_2015-16/derby.html |title=Archived copy |access-date=26 January 2019 |archive-date=26 January 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190126111755/http://kolkatafootball.com/ileague_2015-16/derby.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
|[[Kanchenjunga Stadium]]
|align="right"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|align="center"|0–0
|align="left"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
| ||
|-
|1 May 1991
|Aid for Indian Army Widows
|[[Salt Lake Stadium]]
|align="right"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|align="center"|0–0
|align="left"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
| ||
|-
|28 June 1992 {{efn-ua|Indian cricket legend [[Kapil Dev]] featured for [[East Bengal FC]] in this match.}}
|Charity match for Bangalore<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/sports/show-by-old-club-delights-kapil/cid/1038592 | title=Show by 'old club' delights Kapil | first=Lokendra Pratap | last=Sahi | date=26 July 2003 | newspaper=The Telegraph | location=India | access-date=9 October 2020 | archive-date=24 September 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220924164159/https://www.telegraphindia.com/sports/show-by-old-club-delights-kapil/cid/1038592 | url-status=live }}</ref>
|[[Salt Lake Stadium]]
|align="right"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|align="center"|0–0 {{color|red|abandoned}}{{efn-ua|Owing to rain, the match had to be abandoned midway into the second-half}}
|align="left"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
| ||
|-
|28 May 1994
|Benefit match for Sailen Manna <ref name="book"/>
|[[Durgapur|Durgapur Nehru Stadium]]
|align="right"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|align="center"|1–3
|align="left"|'''[[Mohun Bagan]]'''
|[[Krishanu Dey]] ||Tausif Jamal, Goutam Ghosh, Sudip Chakraborty
|-
|23 September 1995
|Benefit match for Swamy Nayaar
|[[Salt Lake Stadium]]
|align="right"|'''[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]'''
|align="center"|3–0
|align="left"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|Nima Bhutia (2), Biswanath Mondal ||
|-
|7 October 1995
|Exhibition match<ref name="book"/>
|[[Satindra Mohan Dev Stadium|DSA Ground, Silchar]]
|align="right"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|align="center"|0–0
|align="left"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
| ||
|-
|8 October 1995
|Exhibition match<ref name="book"/>
|[[Karimganj|Karimganj Stadium]]
|align="right"|'''[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]'''
|align="center"|1–0
|align="left"|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|Jalaluddin ||
|-
|12 December 1996
|25th Anniversary of Bangladesh war
|[[Salt Lake Stadium]]
|align="right"|'''[[Mohun Bagan]]'''
|align="center"|2–0
|align="left"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|[[Dipendu Biswas]], Sisir Ghosh ||
|-
|14 December 1996
|Exhibition match<ref name="book"/>
|[[Tinsukia|Tinsukia Stadium]]
|align="right"|'''[[Mohun Bagan]]'''
|align="center"|1–0
|align="left"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|[[Dipendu Biswas]]||
|-
|20 July 1999
|Exhibition match: Sanghati Cup (Kargil Cup)<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.kolkatafootball.com/ileague_2015-16/derby.html |title=Archived copy |access-date=26 January 2019 |archive-date=26 January 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190126111755/http://kolkatafootball.com/ileague_2015-16/derby.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
|[[Kanchenjunga Stadium]]
|align="right"|'''[[Mohun Bagan]]'''
|align="center"|0–0, 5-4 pen
|align="left"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
| ||
|-
|2 September 2024
|Exhibition match: Chief Minister's Cup<ref name=EBMBSGLucknowAIFF>{{cite web|author=AIFF Media|date=2 September 2024|url=https://www.the-aiff.com/article/mohun-bagan-sg-clinch-derby-honours-in-lucknow-clash-of-titans|title=Mohun Bagan SG clinch derby honours in Lucknow clash of titans|work=The AIFF|accessdate=2 September 2024}}</ref>
|[[K. D. Singh Babu Stadium, Lucknow|K. D. Singh Babu Stadium]]
|align="right"|'''[[Mohun Bagan]]'''
|align="center"|1–1, 3-2 pen
|align="left"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
| [[Suhail Bhat]] || Muhammed K. Ashique
|-
|}

{{notelist-ua}}

====Overall in exhibition matches====
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%; width:95%; text-align:center"
|-
|Colspan="3"|'''Overall record in exhibition derby matches'''
|-
!width="33%"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]] wins
!width="33%"|[[Mohun Bagan Super Giant|Mohun Bagan]] wins
!width="33%"|Draws
|-
|6
|11
|10
|}

== Overall record of Kolkata Derby ==
<onlyinclude>
{{updated|matches played 31 October 2025}}

{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%; width:75%; text-align:center"
|-
|Colspan="5"|'''Overall Kolkata Derby head-to-head record'''<ref name=voisderby>{{cite web|first=VOIS|last=Admin|date=23 November 2020|url=https://voiceofindiansports.com/kolkata-derby-8-things-you-must-know-about-the-marquee-clash/|title=Kolkata Derby : 8 things you must know about the marquee clash|work=Voice Of Indian Sports|accessdate=1 July 2021|archive-date=23 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201123130231/https://voiceofindiansports.com/kolkata-derby-8-things-you-must-know-about-the-marquee-clash/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|first=Anselm|last=Noronha|date=25 Nov 2020|url=https://www.goal.com/en-in/news/east-bengal-atk-mohun-bagan-kolkata-derby-isl-statistical/1cd480b4ju8211s5p8vbbse6u5|title=East Bengal vs Mohun Bagan: The first Kolkata derby in the ISL and a statistical overview|work=Goal|accessdate=2 Jul 2021|archive-date=9 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210709193104/https://www.goal.com/en-in/news/east-bengal-atk-mohun-bagan-kolkata-derby-isl-statistical/1cd480b4ju8211s5p8vbbse6u5|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
|-
!width="25%"|Competition
!width="13%"|Matches played
!width="15%"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]] wins
!width="20%"|[[Mohun Bagan Super Giant|Mohun Bagan]] wins
!width="7%"|Draws
|-
|[[Indian Super League]]{{efn-la|Consists of both league winners shield and champions trophy.}}
| 10
| 0
| '''9'''
| 1
|-
|[[National Football League (India)|NFL]] / [[I-League]]
| 45
| '''17'''
| 15
| 13
|-
|[[Federation Cup (India)|Federation Cup]] / [[Super Cup (India)|Super Cup]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Indian football calendar for 2024-25 season announced |url=https://khelnow.com/football/2024-01-indian-football-calendar |access-date=2024-01-22 |website=Khel Now |language=en}}</ref>
| 24
| '''9'''
| 6
| 9
|-
|[[Calcutta Football League]]{{efn-la|name=walkoversCFL|Includes 7 Walkover Matches.}}
| 163
| '''56'''
| 47
| 60
|-
|[[IFA Shield]]{{efn-la|name=walkoversCFLShield|Includes 1 Walkover Match.}}
| 42
| '''21'''
| 8
| 13
|-
|[[Durand Cup]]
| 23
| '''10'''
| 8
| 5
|-
|[[Rovers Cup]]
| 12
| 4
| 4
| 4
|-
|[[All Airlines Gold Cup]]
| 10
| '''7'''
| 1
| 2
|-
|[[DCM Trophy]]
| 1
| '''1'''
| 0
| 0
|-
|[[Scissors Cup]]
| 2
| 0
| '''2'''
| 0
|-
|[[McDowell Cup]]
| 2
| 1
| 1
| 0
|-
|[[Bordoloi Trophy]]
| 1
| 0
| '''1'''
| 0
|-
|[[Darjeeling Gold Cup]]
| 3
| '''1'''
| 0
| 2
|-
|Horendra Mukherjee Memorial Shield
| 2
| '''1'''
| 0
| 1
|-
|Amrita Bazar Centenary Cup
| 1
| 0
| '''1'''
| 0
|-
|Peerless Trophy
| 1
| 0
| '''1'''
| 0
|-
|Mohun Bagan Centenary Cup
| 1
| 0
| 0
| 1
|-
|Nehru Centenary Cup
| 1
| '''1'''
| 0
| 0
|-
|J.C. Guha Trophy
| 1
| 0
| 0
| 1
|-
|Shibdas Bhaduri Memorial Trophy
| 1
| 0
| '''1'''
| 0
|-
|SSS Trophy
| 1
| 0
| 0
| 1
|-
|PNB Centenary Trophy
| 1
| 0
| '''1'''
| 0
|-
|[[Kalinga Cup]]
| 1
| '''1'''
| 0
| 0
|-
|Md. Sporting Platinum Jubilee Cup
| 1
| '''1'''
| 0
| 0
|-
|[[Cooch Behar Cup]]
| 11
| 3
| '''4'''
| 4
|-
|Khogendra Shield
| 1
| '''1'''
| 0
| 0
|-
|Raja Memorial Shield
| 1
| 0
| '''1'''
| 0
|-
|Gladstone Cup
| 1
| 0
| '''1'''
| 0
|-
|Darbhanga Shield
| 3
| 0
| '''3'''
| 0
|-
|William Younger Challenge Cup
| 3
| 0
| '''2'''
| 1
|-
|Lady Hardinge Shield
| 5
| 1
| '''4'''
| 0
|-
|[[Trades Cup]]
| 3
| 1
| 1
| 1
|-
|Chandicharan Shield
| 2
| 1
| 1
| 0
|-
!Competitive Matches Total
! 380
! '''138'''
! 123
! 119
|-
!Exhibition Games
! 27
! 6
! '''11'''
! 10
|-
!ALL TIME TOTAL
! 407
! '''144'''
! 134
! 129
|}
''East Bengal has '''5''' W/O wins over Mohun Bagan and Mohun Bagan has '''3''' W/O wins over East Bengal as of 2 September 2024.''{{notelist-la}}</onlyinclude>

==Matches since 2000==
*List of all derby matches played since 2000<ref name="blogspot">{{cite web|url=https://eastbengalvsmohunbagan.blogspot.com/p/2012-13-23.html|title=East Bengal vs Mohun Bagan | The Kolkata Derby | News, Photos, Videos: EB vs MB Seasons|website=eastbengalvsmohunbagan.blogspot.com|access-date=2018-11-11|archive-date=12 November 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181112021245/https://eastbengalvsmohunbagan.blogspot.com/p/2012-13-23.html|url-status=live}}</ref>

===2000–01===
{{Football box
| date = 10 July 2000
| event = McDowell Cup
| round = Final
| time =
| team1 = East Bengal
| score = 1–0
| report =
| team2 = Mohun Bagan
| goals1 = Anit Ghosh {{goal|}}
| goals2 =
| stadium = [[Salt Lake Stadium]], [[Kolkata]]
| attendance =
| motm =
| referee =
| score1 =
| score2 =
}}
{{Football box
| date = 29 July 2000
| event = [[Calcutta Football League]]
| round = 1st leg
| time =
| team1 = Mohun Bagan
| score = 1–1
| report =
| team2 = East Bengal
| goals1 = [[José Ramirez Barreto]] {{goal|}}
| goals2 = [[Carlton Chapman]] {{goal|}}
| stadium = [[Salt Lake Stadium]], [[Kolkata]]
| attendance =
| motm =
| referee =
}}
{{Football box
|date=2 September 2000
|event=[[Calcutta Football League]]
|round=2nd leg
|time=
|team1=East Bengal
|score= 1–1
|report =
|team2=Mohun Bagan
|goals1= [[Irungbam Surkumar Singh|Surkumar Singh]] {{goal|}}
|goals2= [[José Ramirez Barreto]] {{goal|}}
|stadium=[[Salt Lake Stadium]], [[Kolkata]]
|attendance=
|motm=
|referee=
}}
{{Football box
|date=16 September 2000
|event=[[IFA Shield]]
|round=Final
|time=
|team1=East Bengal
|score= 1–1
|aet=yes
|penaltyscore = 4–1
|report =
|team2=Mohun Bagan
|goals1= Chandan Das {{goal|26}}
|goals2= [[José Ramirez Barreto]] {{goal|78}}
|penalties1 =
* Chandan Das {{pengoal}}
* Suley Musah {{pengoal}}
* Ratan Singh {{pengoal}}
* [[Dipendu Biswas]] {{pengoal}}
|penalties2 =
* {{penmiss}} [[Sammy Omollo]]
* {{penmiss}} [[Dulal Biswas]]
* {{pengoal}} [[Satyajit Chatterjee]]
|stadium=[[Salt Lake Stadium]], [[Kolkata]]
|attendance=
|motm=
|referee=
}}
{{Football box
|date=7 January 2001
|event=[[Rovers Cup]]
|round=Semifinal
|time=
|team1=East Bengal
|score= 0–1
|report =
|team2=Mohun Bagan
|goals1=
|goals2= Amar Ganguly {{goal|}}
|stadium=[[Cooperage Ground]], [[Mumbai]]
|attendance=
|motm=
|referee=
}}
{{Football box
|date=17 February 2001
|event=[[National Football League (India)|National Football League]]
|round=1st leg
|time=
|team1=East Bengal
|score= 1–0
|report = [https://web.archive.org/web/20020117051304/http://thehindu.com/thehindu/2001/02/18/stories/0718044h.htm Report]
|team2=Mohun Bagan
|goals1= Omolaja Olalekan {{goal|48}}
|goals2=
|stadium=[[Salt Lake Stadium]], [[Kolkata]]
|attendance=
|motm=
|referee=
}}
{{Football box
|date=10 April 2001
|event=[[National Football League (India)|National Football League]]
|round=1st leg
|time=
|team1=Mohun Bagan
|score= 0–0
|report =
|team2=East Bengal
|goals1=
|goals2=
|stadium=[[Salt Lake Stadium]], [[Kolkata]]
|attendance=
|motm=
|referee=
}}
----

===2001–02===
{{Football box
|date=11 August 2001
|event=[[Calcutta Football League]]
|round=1st leg
|time=
|team1=Mohun Bagan
|score= 1–0
|report =
|team2=East Bengal
|goals1=[[James Lukram Singh|James Singh]] {{goal|}}
|goals2=
|stadium=[[Salt Lake Stadium]], [[Kolkata]]
|attendance=
|motm=
|referee=
}}
{{Football box
|date=6 October 2001
|event=[[IFA Shield]]
|round=Semifinal
|time=
|team1=East Bengal
|score= 2–1
|report =
|team2=Mohun Bagan
|goals1=[[Jo Paul Ancheri]] {{goal|25||81}}
|goals2=[[José Ramirez Barreto]] {{goal|75}}
|stadium=[[Salt Lake Stadium]], [[Kolkata]]
|attendance=
|motm=
|referee=
}}
{{Football box
|date=11 October 2001
|event=[[Calcutta Football League]]
|round=2nd leg
|time=
|team1=East Bengal
|score= 1–1
|report =
|team2=Mohun Bagan
|goals1=Omolaja Olalekan {{goal|}}
|goals2=[[Renedy Singh]] {{goal|}}
|stadium=[[Salt Lake Stadium]], [[Kolkata]]
|attendance=
|motm=
|referee=
}}
{{Football box
|date=16 December 2001
|event=[[National Football League (India)|National Football League]]
|round=1st leg
|time=
|team1=East Bengal
|score= 0–1
|report =
|team2=Mohun Bagan
|goals1=
|goals2=[[José Ramirez Barreto]] {{goal|}}
|stadium=[[Salt Lake Stadium]], [[Kolkata]]
|attendance=
|motm=
|referee=
}}
{{Football box
|date=11 March 2002
|event=[[National Football League (India)|National Football League]]
|round=2nd leg
|time=
|team1=Mohun Bagan
|score= 1–0
|report =
|team2=East Bengal
|goals1=[[José Ramirez Barreto]] {{goal|}}
|goals2=
|stadium=[[Salt Lake Stadium]], [[Kolkata]]
|attendance=
|motm=
|referee=
}}
----

===2002–03===
{{Football box
|date=20 August 2002
|event=[[Calcutta Football League]]
|round=1st leg
|time=
|team1=Mohun Bagan
|score= 1–2
|report =
|team2=East Bengal
|goals1=Basudeb Mondal {{goal|}}
|goals2=Dipankar Roy{{goal|}} [[Shylo Malsawmtluanga|Mama]] {{goal|}}
|stadium=[[Salt Lake Stadium]], [[Kolkata]]
|attendance=
|motm=
|referee=
}}
{{Football box
|date=17 September 2002
|event=[[Calcutta Football League]]
|round=2nd leg
|time=
|team1=East Bengal
|score= 0–1
|report =
|team2=Mohun Bagan
|goals1=
|goals2=Basudeb Mondal {{goal|}}
|stadium=[[Salt Lake Stadium]], [[Kolkata]]
|attendance=
|motm=
|referee=
}}
{{Football box
|date=8 December 2002
|event=[[National Football League (India)|National Football League]]
|round=1st leg
|time=
|team1=Mohun Bagan
|score= 0–2
|report =
|team2=East Bengal
|goals1=
|goals2=Subhasish {{goal|}} [[Alvito D'Cunha]] {{goal|}}
|stadium=[[Salt Lake Stadium]], [[Kolkata]]
|attendance=
|motm=
|referee=
}}
{{Football box
|date=25 February 2003
|event=[[National Football League (India)|National Football League]]
|round=2nd leg
|time=
|team1=East Bengal
|score= 2–1
|report =
|team2=Mohun Bagan
|goals1=[[Alvito D'Cunha]] {{goal|}} [[Mike Okoro]] {{goal|}}
|goals2=[[José Ramirez Barreto]] {{goal|}}
|stadium=[[Salt Lake Stadium]], [[Kolkata]]
|attendance=
|motm=
|referee=
}}
----

===2003–04===
{{Football box
|date=5 July 2003
|event=[[Calcutta Football League]]
|round=1st leg
|time=
|team1=Mohun Bagan
|score= 0–3
|report =
|team2=East Bengal
|goals1=
|goals2=Suley Musah {{goal|}} [[Bhaichung Bhutia]] {{goal|}}{{goal|}}
|stadium=[[Salt Lake Stadium]], [[Kolkata]]
|attendance=
|motm=
|referee=
}}
{{Football box
|date=4 September 2003
|event=[[Calcutta Football League]]
|round=2nd leg
|time=
|team1=East Bengal
|score= 0–0
|report =
|team2=Mohun Bagan
|goals1=
|goals2=
|stadium=[[Salt Lake Stadium]], [[Kolkata]]
|attendance=
|motm=
|referee=
}}
{{Football box
|date=28 September 2003
|event=[[IFA Shield]]
|round=Final
|time=
|team1=East Bengal
|score= 0–0
|aet=yes
|penaltyscore = 3–5
|report = [https://www.rediff.com/sports/2003/sep/28ifa.htm Report]
|team2=Mohun Bagan
|goals1=
|goals2=
|penalties1 =
* Suley Musah {{pengoal}}
* Bijen Singh {{pengoal}}
* [[Irungbam Surkumar Singh|Surkumar Singh]] {{pengoal}}
* [[Muttah Suresh]] {{penmiss}}
|penalties2 =
* {{pengoal}} [[José Ramirez Barreto]]
* {{pengoal}} Palash Karmakar
* {{pengoal}} [[Mehtab Hossain]]
* {{pengoal}} [[Sunil Chhetri]]
* {{pengoal}} Lolendra Singh
|stadium=[[Salt Lake Stadium]], [[Kolkata]]
|attendance=
|motm=
|referee=
}}
{{football box
|date= 2 November 2003
|event=[[Calcutta Football League]]
|round=Championship final
|time=
|team1=East Bengal
|score= 1–1
|aet=yes
|report =
|team2= Mohun Bagan
|goals1= [[Suley Musah]] {{goal|60}}
|goals2= [[Ashim Biswas (footballer)|Ashim Biswas]] {{goal|23}}
|stadium= [[Salt Lake Stadium]], [[Kolkata]]
|attendance=
|penaltyscore= 5–4
|penalties1=
|penalties2=
|motm=
|referee=
}}
{{Football box
|date=22 January 2004
|event=[[National Football League (India)|National Football League]]
|round=1st leg
|time=
|team1=East Bengal
|score= 2–1
|report =
|team2=Mohun Bagan
|goals1=Dipankar Roy {{goal|}} [[Mike Okoro]] {{goal|}}
|goals2=[[Ashim Biswas (footballer)|Ashim Biswas]] {{goal|}}
|stadium=[[Salt Lake Stadium]], [[Kolkata]]
|attendance=
|motm=
|referee=
}}
{{Football box
|date=25 April 2004
|event=[[National Football League (India)|National Football League]]
|round=2nd leg
|time=
|team1=Mohun Bagan
|score= 1–2
|report =
|team2=East Bengal
|goals1=[[Ashim Biswas (footballer)|Ashim Biswas]] {{goal|}}
|goals2=[[Bhaichung Bhutia]] {{goal|}} [[Cristiano Junior]] {{goal|}}
|stadium=[[Salt Lake Stadium]], [[Kolkata]]
|attendance=
|motm=
|referee=
}}
----

===2004–05===
{{Football box
|date=18 July 2004
|event=[[Calcutta Football League]]
|round=1st leg
|time=
|team1=Mohun Bagan
|score= 1–1
|report =
|team2=East Bengal
|goals1=[[Sunil Chhetri]] {{goal|}}
|goals2=Douglas Silva {{goal|}}
|stadium=[[Salt Lake Stadium]], [[Kolkata]]
|attendance=
|motm=
|referee=
}}
{{Football box
|date=11 September 2004
|event=[[Calcutta Football League]]
|round=2nd leg
|time=
|team1=Mohun Bagan
|score= 0–0
|report =
|team2=East Bengal
|goals1=
|goals2=
|stadium=[[Salt Lake Stadium]], [[Kolkata]]
|attendance=
|motm=
|referee=
}}
{{Football box
|date=8 October 2004
|event=[[IFA Shield]]
|round=Semifinal
|time=
|team1=Mohun Bagan
|score= 1–1
|report = [https://www.telegraphindia.com/sports/mohun-bagan-storm-into-final-ifa-shield-semis-two-penalties-a-red-card-and-power-failure-as-9k9history-revisits-eventful-match/cid/1041392 Report]
|aet=yes
|penaltyscore=7–6
|team2=East Bengal
|goals1=[[Roberto Mendes Silva|Beto]] {{goal|40}}
|goals2=[[Shylo Malsawmtluanga|Mama]] {{goal|43}}
|penalties1 =
* [[Roberto Mendes Silva|Beto]] {{pengoal}}
* [[Eduardo Chacon Coelho Lacerda|Eduardo Coelho]] {{pengoal}}
* [[Noel Wilson]] {{pengoal}}
* Amit Das {{pengoal}}
* [[Ashim Biswas (footballer)|Ashim Biswas]] {{pengoal}}
* [[Mehtab Hossain]] {{pengoal}}
* [[Dulal Biswas]] {{pengoal}}
|penalties2 =
* {{pengoal}} Paolo
* {{pengoal}} [[Climax Lawrence]]
* {{pengoal}} Sasthi Duley
* {{pengoal}} Madhab Das
* {{pengoal}} [[Shylo Malsawmtluanga|Mama]]
* {{pengoal}} Louis Aniweta
* {{penmiss}} Surya Bikash Chakraborty
|stadium=[[Salt Lake Stadium]], [[Kolkata]]
|attendance=
|motm=
|referee=
}}
{{Football box
|date=10 November 2004
|event=[[Durand Cup]]
|round=Final
|time=
|team1=Mohun Bagan
|score= 1–2
|report = [https://www.telegraphindia.com/sports/chandan-brace-seals-victory-over-bagan-durand-cup-east-bengal-claim-title-for-16th-time/cid/1042673 Report]
|team2=East Bengal
|goals1=Douglas Silva {{goal|24}}{{own goal}}
|goals2=Chandan Das {{goal|24||90+1}}
|stadium=[[Ambedkar Stadium]], [[Delhi]]
|attendance=
|motm=
|referee= P.K. Bose (Madhya Pradesh)
}}
{{Football box
|date=12 January 2005
|event=[[National Football League (India)|National Football League]]
|round=1st leg
|time=
|team1=East Bengal
|score= 0–0
|report =
|team2=Mohun Bagan
|goals1= Chandan Das {{sent off|2||66}}
|goals2=
|stadium=[[Salt Lake Stadium]], [[Kolkata]]
|attendance=
|motm=
|referee=
}}
{{Football box
|date=24 April 2005
|event=[[National Football League (India)|National Football League]]
|round=2nd leg
|time=
|team1=Mohun Bagan
|score= 0–1
|report =
|team2=East Bengal
|goals1=
|goals2=[[Syed Rahim Nabi]] {{goal|}}
|stadium=[[Salt Lake Stadium]], [[Kolkata]]
|attendance=
|motm=
|referee=
}}
----

===2005–06===
{{Football box
|date=18 August 2005
|event=[[Calcutta Football League]]
|round=1st leg
|time=
|team1=Mohun Bagan
|score= 1–0
|report = [https://www.telegraphindia.com/sports/east-bengal-get-early-jolt-from-mohun-bagan-premier-division-togo-recruit-gley-yao-hits-matchwinner-on-debut/cid/1055989 Report]
|team2=East Bengal
|goals1=Gley Yao Rodrigue {{goal|}}
|goals2=
|stadium=[[Salt Lake Stadium]], [[Kolkata]]
|attendance=
|motm=
|referee= Dave Roberts
}}
{{Football box
|date=3 September 2005
|event=[[Calcutta Football League]]
|round=2nd leg
|time=
|team1=East Bengal
|score= 0–1
|report= [https://www.telegraphindia.com/sports/it-s-yao-once-again-premier-division-red-and-golds-come-a-cropper/cid/1056274 Report]
|team2=Mohun Bagan
|goals1=
|goals2=Gley Yao Rodrigue {{goal|}}
|stadium=[[Salt Lake Stadium]], [[Kolkata]]
|attendance=
|motm=
|referee=
}}
{{Football box
|date=27 November 2005
|event=[[IFA Shield]]
|round=Group league
|time=
|team1=East Bengal
|score= 4–1
|report =
|team2=Mohun Bagan
|goals1=Chandan Das {{goal|9}} [[Mike Okoro]] {{goal|29}} [[Alvito D'Cunha]] {{goal|43||90+3}}
|goals2=Akeem Abul Alem {{goal|14}}
|stadium=[[Salt Lake Stadium]], [[Kolkata]]
|attendance=
|motm=
|referee=
}}
{{Football box
|date=22 January 2006
|event=[[National Football League (India)|National Football League]]
|round=1st leg
|time=
|team1=Mohun Bagan
|score= 0–0
|report =
|team2=East Bengal
|goals1=
|goals2=
|stadium=[[Salt Lake Stadium]], [[Kolkata]]
|attendance=
|motm=
|referee=
}}
{{Football box
|date=8 April 2006
|event=[[National Football League (India)|National Football League]]
|round=2nd leg
|time=
|team1=East Bengal
|score= 3–1
|report =
|team2=Mohun Bagan
|goals1=[[Bhaichung Bhutia]] {{goal|48}} [[Shylo Malsawmtluanga|Mama]] {{goal|62}} Gouranga Dutta {{goal|89}}
|goals2=[[Mehtab Hossain]] {{goal|72}}
|stadium=[[Salt Lake Stadium]], [[Kolkata]]
|attendance=
|motm=
|referee=
}}
----

===2006–07===
{{Football box
|date=26 August 2006
|event=[[Calcutta Football League]]
|round=1st leg
|time=
|team1=Mohun Bagan
|score= 1–0
|report = [https://www.telegraphindia.com/sports/east-bengal-get-early-jolt-from-mohun-bagan-premier-division-togo-recruit-gley-yao-hits-matchwinner-on-debut/cid/1055989 Report]
|team2=East Bengal
|goals1=[[Bhaichung Bhutia]] {{goal|}}
|goals2=
|stadium=[[Salt Lake Stadium]], [[Kolkata]]
|attendance=
|motm=
|referee=
}}
{{Football box
|date=26 September 2006
|event=[[Calcutta Football League]]
|round=2nd leg
|time=
|team1=East Bengal
|score= 0–1
|report= [https://www.telegraphindia.com/sports/it-s-yao-once-again-premier-division-red-and-golds-come-a-cropper/cid/1056274 Report]
|team2=Mohun Bagan
|goals1=
|goals2=Ndem Guy Herve {{goal|}}
|stadium=[[Salt Lake Stadium]], [[Kolkata]]
|attendance=
|motm=
|referee=
}}
{{Football box
|date=27 February 2007
|event=[[National Football League (India)|National Football League]]
|round=1st leg
|time=
|team1=East Bengal
|score= 1–0
|report =
|team2=Mohun Bagan
|goals1=[[Saumik Dey]] {{goal|15}}
|goals2=
|stadium=[[Salt Lake Stadium]], [[Kolkata]]
|attendance=
|motm=
|referee=
}}
{{Football box
|date=15 April 2007
|event=[[National Football League (India)|National Football League]]
|round=2nd leg
|time=
|team1=Mohun Bagan
|score= 2–1
|report =
|team2=East Bengal
|goals1=[[José Ramirez Barreto]] {{goal|45+2}} Douglas Silva {{goal|71}}
|goals2=[[Edmilson Marques Pardal]] {{goal|30|pen}}
|stadium=[[Salt Lake Stadium]], [[Kolkata]]
|attendance=
|motm=
|referee=
}}
----

===2007–08===
{{Football box
|date=17 August 2007
|event=[[Calcutta Football League]]
|round=1st leg
|time=
|team1=Mohun Bagan
|score= 4–3
|report = [https://www.mykhel.com/football/mohun-bagan-win-derby-match-vs-east-bengal-4-3-029025.html Report]
|team2=East Bengal
|goals1=[[Lalawmpuia Pachuau]] {{goal|9}} [[José Ramirez Barreto]] {{goal|34|pen}} [[Shanmugam Venkatesh|Venkatesh]] {{goal|42||47}}
|goals2=[[Alvito D'Cunha]] {{goal|46||61}} [[Edmilson Marques Pardal]] {{goal|68|pen}}
|stadium=[[Salt Lake Stadium]], [[Kolkata]]
|attendance=
|motm=
|referee=
}}
{{Football box
|date=11 September 2007
|event=[[Federation Cup (India)|Federation Cup]]
|round=Semifinal
|time=
|team1=East Bengal
|score= 3–2
|report=
|team2=Mohun Bagan
|goals1=[[Irungbam Surkumar Singh|Surkumar Singh]] {{goal|25}} [[Dipendu Biswas]] {{goal|35}} [[Ashim Biswas (footballer)|Ashim Biswas]] {{goal|47}}
|goals2=[[Bhaichung Bhutia]] {{goal|12}} [[José Ramirez Barreto]] {{goal|71}}
|stadium=[[Guru Nanak Stadium]], [[Ludhiana]]
|attendance=
|motm=
|referee=
}}
{{Football box
|date=6 November 2007
|event=[[Calcutta Football League]]
|round=2nd leg
|time=
|team1=East Bengal
|score= 0–2
|report=
|team2=Mohun Bagan
|goals1=
|goals2=[[José Ramirez Barreto]] {{goal|49||90+2}}
|stadium=[[Salt Lake Stadium]], [[Kolkata]]
|attendance=
|motm=
|referee=
}}
{{Football box
|date=30 December 2007
|event=[[I-League]]
|round=1st leg
|time=
|team1=Mohun Bagan
|score= 1–0
|report =
|team2=East Bengal
|goals1=[[Bhaichung Bhutia]] {{goal|61}}
|goals2=
|stadium=[[Salt Lake Stadium]], [[Kolkata]]
|attendance=
|motm= Douglas Da Silva (Mohun Bagan)
|referee=
}}
{{Football box
|date=21 January 2008
|event=[[I-League]]
|round=2nd leg
|time=
|team1=East Bengal
|score= 0–2
|report =
|team2=Mohun Bagan
|goals1=
|goals2=[[Bhaichung Bhutia]] {{goal|29||62}} Douglas Da Silva {{sent off|2|9|47}}
|stadium=[[Salt Lake Stadium]], [[Kolkata]]
|attendance=
|motm= [[Bhaichung Bhutia]] (Mohun Bagan)
|referee= Dinesh Nair
}}
----

===2008–09===
{{Football box
|date=5 August 2008
|event=[[Calcutta Football League]]
|round=1st leg
|time=
|team1=Mohun Bagan
|score= 2–1
|report =
|team2=East Bengal
|goals1=[[Lalawmpuia Pachuau]] {{goal|72||82}}
|goals2=[[Alvito D'Cunha]] {{goal|19}}
|stadium=[[Salt Lake Stadium]], [[Kolkata]]
|attendance=
|motm=
|referee=
}}
{{Football box
|date=12 September 2008
|event=[[Calcutta Football League]]
|round=2nd leg
|time=
|team1=East Bengal
|score= 1–1
|report=
|team2=Mohun Bagan
|goals1=[[Edmilson Marques Pardal]] {{goal|84}}
|goals2=[[José Ramirez Barreto]] {{goal|25|pen}}
|stadium=[[Salt Lake Stadium]], [[Kolkata]]
|attendance=
|motm=
|referee=
}}
{{Football box
|date=25 October 2008
|event=[[I-League]]
|round=1st leg
|time=
|team1=Mohun Bagan
|score= 1–1
|report =
|team2=East Bengal
|goals1=[[Bhaichung Bhutia]] {{goal|2}}
|goals2=[[Syed Rahim Nabi]] {{goal|39}}
|stadium=[[Salt Lake Stadium]], [[Kolkata]]
|attendance=
|motm=
|referee=
}}
{{Football box
|date=18 December 2008
|event=[[Federation Cup (India)|Federation Cup]]
|round=Semifinal
|time=
|team1=East Bengal
|score= 1–1
|report=
|team2=Mohun Bagan
|goals1=[[Sanju Pradhan]] {{goal|61}}
|goals2=[[José Ramirez Barreto]] {{goal|65}}
|aet=yes
|penaltyscore=3–5
|penalties1 =
* Parveen Kumar {{pengoal}}
* [[Mehtab Hossain]] {{pengoal}}
* [[Jayanta Sen]] {{pengoal}}
* [[Sunil Chhetri]] {{penmiss}}
|penalties2 =
* {{pengoal}} [[José Ramirez Barreto]]
* {{pengoal}} [[Marcos Alexandro de Carvalho Pereira|Marcos Pereira]]
* {{pengoal}} [[Lalkamal Bhowmick]]
* {{pengoal}} [[Lalawmpuia Pachuau]]
* {{pengoal}} [[James Lukram Singh|James Singh]]
|stadium=[[Salt Lake Stadium]], [[Kolkata]]
|attendance=
|motm=
|referee=
}}
{{Football box
|date=22 February 2009
|event=[[I-League]]
|round=2nd leg
|time=
|team1=East Bengal
|score= 3–0
|report =
|team2=Mohun Bagan
|goals1=[[Syed Rahim Nabi]] {{goal|22||40}} [[Sunil Chhetri]] {{goal|47}}
|goals2=
|stadium=[[Salt Lake Stadium]], [[Kolkata]]
|attendance=
|motm=
|referee=
}}
----

===2009–10===
{{Football box
|date=25 October 2009
|event=[[I-League]]
|round=1st leg
|time=
|team1=East Bengal
|score= 3–5
|report = [https://www.goal.com/en/news/14/asia/2009/10/25/1583007/east-bengal-3-5-mohun-bagan-mariners-fly-in-eight-goal Report]
|team2=Mohun Bagan
|goals1=[[Nirmal Chettri]] {{goal|9}} [[Yusif Yakubu]] {{goal|35||44}}
|goals2=[[Chidi Edeh]] {{goal|17||33||46||66}} Manish Matthani {{goal|22}}
|stadium=[[Salt Lake Stadium]], [[Kolkata]]
|attendance=
|motm=
|referee=
}}
{{Football box
|date=31 December 2009
|event=[[Federation Cup (India)|Federation Cup]]
|round=Semifinal
|time=
|team1=East Bengal
|score= 2–0
|report=
|team2=Mohun Bagan
|goals1=[[Yusif Yakubu]] {{goal|48}} [[Mehtab Hossain]] {{goal|84}}
|goals2=
|stadium=[[Nehru Stadium, Guwahati|Nehru Stadium]], [[Guwahati]]
|attendance=
|motm=
|referee=
}}
{{Football box
|date=24 April 2010
|event=[[Calcutta Football League]]
|round=
|time=
|team1=Mohun Bagan
|score= 0–0
|report =
|team2=East Bengal
|goals1=
|goals2=
|stadium=[[Salt Lake Stadium]], [[Kolkata]]
|attendance=
|motm=
|referee=
}}
{{Football box
|date=16 May 2010
|event=[[I-League]]
|round=2nd leg
|time=
|team1=Mohun Bagan
|score= 2–1
|report =
|team2=East Bengal
|goals1=[[José Ramirez Barreto]] {{goal|}} Snehasish Chakraborty {{goal|}}
|goals2=[[Yusif Yakubu]] {{goal|}}
|stadium=[[Salt Lake Stadium]], [[Kolkata]]
|attendance=
|motm=
|referee=
}}
----

===2010–11===
{{Football box
|date=2 October 2010
|event=[[Federation Cup (India)|Federation Cup]]
|round=Final
|time=
|team1=East Bengal
|score= 1–0
|report= [https://eastbengalvsmohunbagan.blogspot.com/2013/06/east-bengal-1-0-mohun-bagan-federation.html Report]
|team2=Mohun Bagan
|goals1=* [[Tolgay Ozbey|Ozbey]] {{penmiss}} {{small|20'}}
*[[Reisangmei Vashum|Vashum]] {{goal|54}}
|goals2=
|stadium=[[Barabati Stadium]], [[Cuttack]]
|attendance=
|motm=
|referee= Dinesh Nair
}}
{{Football box
|date=14 November 2010
|event=Md. Sporting Platinum Jubilee Cup
|round=Final
|time=
|team1=East Bengal
|score= 3–3
|aet=yes
|report= [https://news.webindia123.com/news/articles/India/20101115/1630699.html Report]
|team2=Mohun Bagan
|goals1=[[Alvito D'Cunha]] {{goal|45+1}} [[Robin Singh (footballer)|Robin Singh]] {{goal|76||101}}
|goals2=Satish Kumar {{goal|55}} [[Ashim Biswas (footballer)|Ashim Biswas]] {{goal|67}} Harpreet Singh {{goal|115}}
|penaltyscore=3–2
|penalties1 =
* [[Sanju Pradhan]] {{pengoal}}
* [[Robin Singh (footballer)|Robin Singh]] {{pengoal}}
* [[Sushanth Mathew]] {{pengoal}}
* Ravinder Kumar {{penmiss}}
* Biswajit Natta {{penmiss}}
|penalties2 =
* {{penmiss}} Souvik Chakraborty
* {{penmiss}} Snehashish Chakraborty
* {{pengoal}} Rahul Kumar
* {{pengoal}} Dipendu Duwary
* {{penmiss}} Gouranga Dutta
|stadium=[[Salt Lake Stadium]], [[Kolkata]]
|attendance=
|motm=
|referee= Barun Saha
}}
{{Football box
|date=26 November 2010
|event=[[Calcutta Football League]]
|round=
|time=
|team1=Mohun Bagan
|score= 0–2
|report = [http://www.goal.com/en-india/news/2644/kolkata-league/2010/11/26/2233340/kolkata-league-mohun-bagan-0-2-east-bengal-red-gold-brigade Report]
|team2=East Bengal
|goals1=
|goals2=[[Robin Singh (footballer)|Robin Singh]] {{goal|12||60}}
|stadium=[[Salt Lake Stadium]], [[Kolkata]]
|attendance= 90,000
|motm= [[Penn Orji]]
|referee= Nivon Robesh Gamini
}}
{{Football box
|date=6 February 2011
|event=[[I-League]]
|round=1st leg
|time=
|team1=Mohun Bagan
|score= 1–1
|report =
|team2=East Bengal
|goals1=[[José Ramirez Barreto]] {{goal|60}}
|goals2=[[Sanju Pradhan]] {{goal|48|pen}}
|stadium=[[Salt Lake Stadium]], [[Kolkata]]
|attendance=
|motm=
|referee=
}}
{{Football box
|date=9 April 2011
|event=[[I-League]]
|round=2nd leg
|time=
|team1=East Bengal
|score= 2–1
|report = [https://www.telegraphindia.com/sports/eb-back-in-the-race-tolgay-and-baljit-do-it-for-east-bengal-as-mohun-bagan-bungle/cid/410250 Report]
|team2=Mohun Bagan
|goals1=[[Tolgay Ozbey]] {{goal|7}} [[Baljit Sahni]] {{goal|54}}
|goals2=[[Irungbam Surkumar Singh|Surkumar Singh]] {{goal|48}}
|stadium=[[Salt Lake Stadium]], [[Kolkata]]
|attendance=
|motm=
|referee= Deepak Singh
}}
----

===2011–12===
{{Football box
|date=20 November 2011
|event=[[I-League]]
|round=1st leg
|time=
|team1=Mohun Bagan
|score= 1–0
|report = [https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/football/i-league/I-League-Mohun-Bagan-beat-East-Bengal-1-0/articleshow/10807283.cms Report]
|team2=East Bengal
|goals1=[[Odafa Onyeka Okolie]] {{goal|22|pen}}
|goals2=
|stadium=[[Salt Lake Stadium]], [[Kolkata]]
|attendance= 85,000
|motm=
|referee= Pratap Singh
}}
{{Football box
|date=7 January 2012
|event=[[Calcutta Football League]]
|round=
|time=
|team1=Mohun Bagan
|score= 2–0
|report = [https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/football/top-stories/Mohun-Bagan-blank-complacent-East-Bengal-2-0/articleshow/11402811.cms Report]
|team2=East Bengal
|goals1=[[Odafa Onyeka Okolie]] {{goal|22}} [[Manish Bhargav]] {{goal|31}}
|goals2=
|stadium=[[Salt Lake Stadium]], [[Kolkata]]
|attendance=
|motm=
|referee= [[Ravshan Irmatov]]
}}
{{Football box
|date=4 February 2012
|event=[[I-League]]
|round=2nd leg
|time=
|team1=East Bengal
|score= 1–1
|report = [https://www.indiatvnews.com/sports/soccer/Mohun-Bagan-Holds-East-Bengal-To-Draw-1274.html Report]
|team2=Mohun Bagan
|goals1=[[Robin Singh (footballer)|Robin Singh]] {{goal|32}}
|goals2=[[Odafa Onyeka Okolie]] {{goal|48}}
|stadium=[[Salt Lake Stadium]], [[Kolkata]]
|attendance=
|motm=
|referee= Santosh Kumar
}}
----

===2012–13===
{{Football box
|date=9 December 2012
|event=[[I-League]]
|round=1st leg
|time=
|team1=East Bengal
|score= 3–0 ({{color|green|Abandoned}}) <ref name="indiatoday"/>
|report = [https://www.news18.com/news/sports/crowd-disrupts-east-bengal-mohun-bagan-match-525783.html Report]
|team2=Mohun Bagan
|goals1=[[Harmanjot Khabra]] {{goal|43}}
|goals2=[[Odafa Onyeka Okolie]] {{sent off|0|45}}
|stadium=[[Salt Lake Stadium]], [[Kolkata]]
|attendance= 95,000
|motm=
|referee= Vishnu Chauhan
}}
{{Football box
|date=9 February 2013
|event=[[I-League]]
|round=2nd leg
|time=
|team1=Mohun Bagan
|score= 0–0
|report =
|team2=East Bengal
|goals1=
|goals2=
|stadium=[[Salt Lake Stadium]], [[Kolkata]]
|attendance=
|motm=
|referee= Santosh Kumar
}}
{{Football box
|date=17 March 2013
|event=[[IFA Shield]]
|round=Semifinal
|time=
|team1=East Bengal
|score= 1–1
|aet=yes
|report= [https://www.sportskeeda.com/football/mohun-bagan-1-1-2-4-east-bengal-eb-keep-domestic-quadruple-dream-alive Report]
|team2=Mohun Bagan
|goals1=[[Andrew Barisic]] {{goal|89}}
|goals2=[[C. S. Sabeeth]] {{goal|46}}
|penaltyscore=4–2
|penalties1 =
* [[Chidi Edeh]] {{pengoal}}
* [[Andrew Barisic]] {{pengoal}}
* [[Sanju Pradhan]] {{pengoal}}
* [[Naoba Singh]] {{penmiss}}
* [[Baljit Sahni]] {{pengoal}}
|penalties2 =
* {{penmiss}} [[Odafa Onyeka Okolie]]
* {{penmiss}} [[Nirmal Chettri]]
* {{pengoal}} [[Jewel Raja]]
* {{pengoal}} [[Aiborlang Khongjee]]
|stadium=[[Salt Lake Stadium]], [[Kolkata]]
|attendance= 75,000
|motm=
|referee= Santosh Kumar
}}
{{Football box
|date=23 May 2013
|event=[[Calcutta Football League]]
|round=
|time=
|team1=East Bengal
|score= 3–2
|report = [https://www.goal.com/en-india/news/136/india/2013/05/23/3998721/east-bengal-3-2-mohun-bagan-penn-and-chidi-combine-to-give Report]
|team2=Mohun Bagan
|goals1=[[Chidi Edeh]] {{goal|22||72}} [[Penn Orji]] {{goal|28}}
|goals2=[[Odafa Onyeka Okolie]] {{goal|38}} [[Tolgay Ozbey]] {{goal|90+2}}
|stadium=[[Salt Lake Stadium]], [[Kolkata]]
|attendance= 85,000
|motm=
|referee= Santosh Kumar
}}
----

===2013–14===
{{Football box
|date=24 November 2013
|event=[[I-League]]
|round=1st leg
|time=
|team1=East Bengal
|score= 1–0
|report = [https://www.sportskeeda.com/football/i-league-dikas-world-class-strike-wins-it-for-east-bengal-against-mohun-bagan Report]
|team2=Mohun Bagan
|goals1=[[Lalrindika Ralte]] {{goal|73}}
|goals2=
|stadium=[[Salt Lake Stadium]], [[Kolkata]]
|attendance= 90,000
|motm=
|referee= Pratap Singh
}}
{{Football box
|date=11 January 2014
|event=[[Calcutta Football League]]
|round=
|time=
|team1=East Bengal
|score= 0–1
|report = [https://sports.ndtv.com/football/mohun-bagan-win-grudge-match-but-east-bengal-claim-calcutta-premier-division-title-1524917 Report]
|team2=Mohun Bagan
|goals1=
|goals2=[[Katsumi Yusa]] {{goal|83}}
|stadium=[[Salt Lake Stadium]], [[Kolkata]]
|attendance= 60,000
|motm=
|referee= Pranjal Bannerjee
}}
{{Football box
|date=1 March 2014
|event=[[I-League]]
|round=2nd leg
|time=
|team1=Mohun Bagan
|score= 1–1
|report = [https://www.goal.com/en-india/match/122872/east-bengal-fc-vs-mohun-bagan-ac/report Report]
|team2=East Bengal
|goals1=[[C. S. Sabeeth]] {{goal|67}}
|goals2=[[James Moga]] {{goal|39}}
|stadium=[[Salt Lake Stadium]], [[Kolkata]]
|attendance=
|motm=
|referee= Santosh Kumar
}}
----

===2014–15===
{{Football box
|date=31 August 2014
|event=[[Calcutta Football League]]
|round=
|time=
|team1=East Bengal
|score= 3–1
|report = [https://www.news18.com/news/sports/martins-joaquim-star-as-east-bengal-down-mohun-bagan-3-1-710817.html Report]
|team2=Mohun Bagan
|goals1=[[Ranti Martins]] {{goal|13|pen|50}} [[Joaquim Abranches]] {{goal|45}}
|goals2=[[C. S. Sabeeth]] {{goal|21}}
|stadium=[[Salt Lake Stadium]], [[Kolkata]]
|attendance= 70,000
|motm= [[Joaquim Abranches]] (East Bengal)
|referee= Pranjal Bannerjee
}}
{{Football box
|date=17 February 2015
|event=[[I-League]]
|round=1st leg
|time=
|team1=East Bengal
|score= 1–1
|report = [https://www.goal.com/en-india/news/1064/i-league/2015/02/17/8997122/east-bengal-1-1-mohun-bagan-a-share-of-the-spoils-in-armando Report]
|team2=Mohun Bagan
|goals1=[[Ranti Martins]] {{goal|30}}
|goals2=[[Pierre Boya]] {{goal|24}}
|stadium=[[Salt Lake Stadium]], [[Kolkata]]
|attendance= 80,000
|motm=
|referee= Pratap Singh
}}
{{Football box
|date=28 March 2015
|event=[[I-League]]
|round=2nd leg
|time=
|team1=Mohun Bagan
|score= 1–0
|report = [https://www.goal.com/en-in/match/mohun-bagan-v-east-bengal/ey9hiz5gezmw0dp24cz800j55 Report]
|team2=East Bengal
|goals1=[[Balwant Singh (footballer)|Balwant Singh]] {{goal|47}}
|goals2=
|stadium=[[Salt Lake Stadium]], [[Kolkata]]
|attendance=
|motm=
|referee= Santosh Kumar
}}
----

===2015–16===
{{Football box
|date=6 September 2015
|event=[[Calcutta Football League]]
|round=
|time=
|team1=East Bengal
|score= 4–0
|report = [https://www.goal.com/en-india/news/136/india/2015/09/06/15094752/east-bengal-4-0-mohun-bagan-do-dong-heroics-script-historic Report]
|team2=Mohun Bagan
|goals1=[[Do Dong-hyun]] {{goal|2||38}} [[Mohammed Rafique (footballer)|Mohammed Rafique]] {{goal|80}} [[Rahul Bheke]] {{goal|90+2}}
|goals2=[[Dudu Omagbemi]] {{sent off|2|37|50}}
|stadium=[[Salt Lake Stadium]], [[Kolkata]]
|attendance= 1,00,000
|motm=
|referee= Ranjit Bakshi
}}
{{Football box
|date=23 January 2016
|event=[[I-League]]
|round=1st leg
|time=
|team1=Mohun Bagan
|score= 1–1
|report = [https://indianexpress.com/article/sports/football/kolkata-derby-cornell-glen-earns-mohun-bagan-1-1-draw-against-east-bengal/ Report]
|team2=East Bengal
|goals1=[[Cornell Glen]] {{goal|77}}
|goals2=[[Ranti Martins]] {{goal|63}}
|stadium=[[Salt Lake Stadium]], [[Kolkata]]
|attendance= 62,342
|motm=
|referee= Rowan Arumughan
}}
{{Football box
|date=2 April 2016
|event=[[I-League]]
|round=2nd leg
|time=
|team1=East Bengal
|score= 2–1
|report = [https://indianexpress.com/article/sports/football/east-bengal-beat-mohun-bagan-2-1-in-controversy-marred-i-league-derby/ Report]
|team2=Mohun Bagan
|goals1=[[Do Dong-hyun]] {{goal|40|pen|75}}
|goals2=*[[Katsumi Yusa]] {{goal|83}}
* [[Jeje Lalpekhlua|Jeje]] {{penmiss}} {{small|90+2}}
|stadium=[[Kanchenjunga Stadium]], [[Siliguri]]
|attendance= 30,000
|motm=
|referee= Santosh Kumar
}}
----

===2016–17===
{{Football box
|date=7 September 2016
|event=[[Calcutta Football League]]
|round=
|time=
|team1=East Bengal
|score= 3–0 ({{color|green|Walkover}})<ref name="indiatimes">{{cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/football/top-stories/East-Bengal-set-for-walkover-in-Kolkata-derby-win-title/articleshow/54034642.cms|title=East Bengal: East Bengal set for walkover in Kolkata derby, win title | Football News|website=Times of India|date=6 September 2016 |access-date=2018-11-11|archive-date=12 November 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181112055633/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/football/top-stories/East-Bengal-set-for-walkover-in-Kolkata-derby-win-title/articleshow/54034642.cms|url-status=live}}</ref>
|report = [https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/football/top-stories/East-Bengal-set-for-walkover-in-Kolkata-derby-win-title/articleshow/54034642.cms Report]
|team2=Mohun Bagan
|goals1=
|goals2=
|stadium=[[Kalyani Stadium]], [[Kalyani, West Bengal|Kalyani]]
|attendance=
|motm=
|referee= Pranjal Bannerjee
}}
{{Football box
|date=12 February 2017
|event=[[I-League]]
|round=1st leg
|time=
|team1=East Bengal
|score= 0–0
|report = [https://www.goal.com/en-in/match/east-bengal-v-mohun-bagan/1iyd5sm8hzmgv1bchvzgieay1 Report]
|team2=Mohun Bagan
|goals1=
|goals2=
|stadium=[[Kanchenjunga Stadium]], [[Siliguri]]
|attendance= 30,000
|motm=
|referee= CR Srikrishna
}}
{{Football box
|date=9 April 2017
|event=[[I-League]]
|round=2nd leg
|time=
|team1=Mohun Bagan
|score= 2–1
|report = [https://www.goal.com/en-in/match/mohun-bagan-v-east-bengal/7cajnemv0tfve0sfuluyig3qh Report]
|team2=East Bengal
|goals1=[[Sony Norde]] {{goal|35}} [[Azharuddin Mallick]] {{goal|43}}
|goals2=[[Rowllin Borges]] {{goal|90+2}} [[Willis Plaza]] {{sent off|0|66}}
|stadium=[[Kanchenjunga Stadium]], [[Siliguri]]
|attendance=27,000
|motm=
|referee= Rowan Arumughan
}}
{{Football box
|date=14 May 2017
|event=[[Federation Cup (India)|Federation Cup]]
|round=Semifinal
|time=
|team1=Mohun Bagan
|score= 2–0
|report= [https://www.goal.com/en-gh/match/mohun-bagan-v-east-bengal/96jqyzf7k189ayrk6x4yhui95 Report]
|team2=East Bengal
|goals1=[[Darryl Duffy]] {{goal|35}} [[Balwant Singh (footballer)|Balwant Singh]] {{goal|84}}
|goals2=
|stadium=[[Barabati Stadium]], [[Cuttack]]
|attendance=
|motm=
|referee= Santosh Kumar
}}
----

===2017–18===
{{Football box
|date=24 September 2017
|event=[[Calcutta Football League]]
|round=
|time=
|team1=East Bengal
|score= 2–2
|report = [https://www.goal.com/en/match/east-bengal-v-mohun-bagan/4jtmlghmd3jdlkz1v5ndugf3e Report]
|team2=Mohun Bagan
|goals1=[[Laldanmawia Ralte]] {{goal|44}} [[Mahmoud Amnah]] {{goal|66|pen}} [[Surabuddin Mollick]] {{sent off|0|87}}
|goals2=[[Carlyle Mitchell]] {{goal|2}} {{own goal}} [[Ansumana Kromah]] {{goal|49|pen}} [[Kingshuk Debnath]] {{sent off|2|59|84}}
|stadium=[[Kanchenjunga Stadium]], [[Siliguri]]
|attendance= 27,000
|motm=
|referee= Ranjit Bakshi
}}
{{Football box
|date=3 December 2017
|event=[[I-League]]
|round=1st leg
|time=
|team1=Mohun Bagan
|score= 1–0
|report = [https://www.goal.com/en-in/match/mohun-bagan-v-east-bengal/bkbspzbue4fadrghglyzgj9ey Report]
|team2=East Bengal
|goals1=[[Kingsley Obumneme]] {{goal|39}}
|goals2=
|stadium=[[Salt Lake Stadium]], [[Kolkata]]
|attendance= 64,630
|motm=
|referee= CR Srikrishna
}}
{{Football box
|date=21 January 2018
|event=[[I-League]]
|round=2nd leg
|time=
|team1=East Bengal
|score= 0–2
|report = [https://www.goal.com/en/match/east-bengal-v-mohun-bagan/brwxuxb2tk86ao7a9r6euzz3e Report]
|team2=Mohun Bagan
|goals1=
|goals2=[[Aser Pierrick Dipanda]] {{goal|1||35}}
|stadium=[[Salt Lake Stadium]], [[Kolkata]]
|attendance=52,000
|motm=
|referee= CR Srikrishna
}}
----

===2018–19===
{{Football box
|date=2 September 2018
|event=[[Calcutta Football League]]
|round=
|time=
|team1=East Bengal
|score= 2–2
|report = [https://www.goal.com/en-gb/match/east-bengal-v-mohun-bagan/28fi9dtmvj7g1j6puntylz59m Report]
|team2=Mohun Bagan
|goals1=[[Jhonny Acosta]] {{goal|45+2}} [[Laldanmawia Ralte]] {{goal|61}}
|goals2=[[Pintu Mahata]] {{goal|20}} [[Henry Kisekka]] {{goal|30}}
|stadium=[[Salt Lake Stadium]], [[Kolkata]]
|attendance= 66,182
|motm= [[Pintu Mahata]] (Mohun Bagan)
|referee= Pranjal Bannerjee
}}
{{Football box
|date=16 December 2018
|event=[[I-League]]
|round=1st leg
|time=
|team1=East Bengal
|score= 3–2
|report = [https://www.goal.com/en-in/match/east-bengal-v-mohun-bagan/40480pm3emvcxxuk89brx0tii Report]
|team2=Mohun Bagan
|goals1= [[Laldanmawia Ralte]] {{goal|17||61}} [[Jobi Justin]] {{goal|44}}
|goals2= [[Kingsley Obumneme]] {{sent off|2}}12' 59' [[Azharuddin Mallick]] {{goal|13}} [[Aser Pierrick Dipanda]] {{goal|75}}
|stadium=[[Salt Lake Stadium]], [[Kolkata]]
|attendance=64,867
|motm= [[Laldanmawia Ralte]] (East Bengal)
|referee= Venkatesh R
}}
{{Football box
|date=27 January 2019
|event=[[I-League]]
|round=2nd leg
|time=
|team1=Mohun Bagan
|score= 0–2
|report =
|team2=East Bengal
|goals1=
|goals2=[[Jaime Santos]] {{goal|35}} [[Jobby Justin]] {{goal|75}}
|stadium=[[Salt Lake Stadium]], [[Kolkata]]
|attendance=62,628
|motm= [[Jobby Justin]] (East Bengal
|referee= C.R. Srikrishna
}}
----

=== 2019–20 ===
{{Football box
| date = 1 September 2019
| event = [[Calcutta Football League]]
| round =
| time =
| team1 = Mohun Bagan
| score = 0–0
| report =
| team2 = East Bengal
| goals1 =
| goals2 =
| stadium = [[Salt Lake Stadium]], [[Kolkata]]
| attendance = 65,000
| motm = [[Joseba Beitia]] (Mohun Bagan)
| referee = C.R. Srikrishna
| score1 =
| score2 =
| penaltyscore =
| penalties1 =
| penalties2 =
| location =
| aet =
}}
{{football box
| id =
| date = 19 January 2020
| event = [[I-League]]
| round = 1st leg
| time =
| team1 = Mohun Bagan
| score = 2–1
| report =
| team2 = East Bengal
| goals1 = [[Joseba Beitia]] {{goal|18}} [[Baba Diawara]] {{goal|65}}
| goals2 = [[Marcos Jiménez de la Espada Martín|Marcos de la Espada]] {{goal|71}}
| location = [[Kolkata]], [[West Bengal]]
| stadium = [[Salt Lake Stadium]]
| attendance = 63,756
| motm = [[Joseba Beitia]] (Mohun Bagan)
| referee = Ajitkumar Meitei
| score1 =
| score2 =
| penaltyscore =
| penalties1 =
| penalties2 =
| aet =
}}{{football box
| id =
| date = 15 March 2020
| event = [[I-League]]
| round = 2nd leg
| time =
| team1 = East Bengal
| score = Cancelled{{efn|Match was cancelled due to [[COVID-19 pandemic]]}}
| report =
| team2 = Mohun Bagan
| goals1 =
| goals2 =
| location = [[Kolkata]], [[West Bengal]]
| stadium = [[Salt Lake Stadium]]
| attendance =
| motm =
| referee =
| score1 =
| score2 =
| penaltyscore =
| penalties1 =
| penalties2 =
| aet =
| scorenote =
}}
----

=== 2020–21 ===

{{football box
| id =
| date = 27 November 2020
| event = [[Indian Super League]]
| round = 1st leg
| time =
| team1 = East Bengal
| score = 0–2
| report = [https://www.indiansuperleague.com/matchcentre/36479-sc-east-bengal-vs-atk-mohun-bagan Report]
| team2 = [[Mohun Bagan Super Giant|Mohun Bagan]]
| goals1 =
| goals2 = *[[Roy Krishna|Krishna]] {{goal|49}}
*[[Manvir Singh (footballer, born 1995)|Manvir]] {{goal|85}}
| location = [[Vasco da Gama, Goa|Vasco da Gama]], [[Goa]]
| stadium = [[Tilak Maidan Stadium]]
| attendance = 0{{efn|name=COVID|Due to the [[COVID-19 pandemic in India]], the [[2020–21 Indian Super League]] was held entirely in [[Goa]], inside closed doors and [[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]] was allotted the [[Tilak Maidan Stadium]] as their home ground for the season while [[Mohun Bagan]] were allotted the [[Fatorda Stadium]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.sportskeeda.com/indian-football/news-isl-2020-21-all-need-know-about-tilak-maidan|title=ISL 2020-21: All you need to know about Tilak Maidan|work=Sportskeeda|date=30 October 2020 |access-date=30 October 2020|archive-date=19 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201119210329/https://www.sportskeeda.com/indian-football/news-isl-2020-21-all-need-know-about-tilak-maidan|url-status=live}}</ref>}}
| motm = [[Carl McHugh]] (Mohun Bagan)
| referee = C R Srikrishna
| score1 =
| score2 =
| penaltyscore =
| penalties1 =
| penalties2 =
| aet =
}}
{{football box
| id =
| date = 19 February 2021
| event = [[Indian Super League]]
| round = 2nd leg
| time =
| team1 = Mohun Bagan
| score = 3–1
| report = [https://www.indiansuperleague.com/matchcentre/36765-atk-mohun-bagan-vs-sc-east-bengal Report]
| team2 = East Bengal
| goals1 = * [[Roy Krishna|Krishna]] {{goal|15}}
* [[David Williams (Australian soccer)|Williams]] {{goal|72}}
* [[Javi Hernández (footballer, born 1989)|Hernandez]] {{goal|89}}
| goals2 = * [[Tiri (footballer)|Tiri]] {{goal|41|o.g.}}
| location = [[Margao]], [[Goa]]
| stadium = [[Fatorda Stadium]]
| attendance = 0{{efn|name=COVID}}
| motm = [[Roy Krishna]] (Mohun Bagan Super Giant)
| referee = Tejas Nagvenkar
| score1 = 3
| score2 = 1
| penaltyscore =
| penalties1 =
| penalties2 =
| aet =
}}
----

=== 2021–22 ===

{{football box
| id =
| date = 27 November 2021
| event = [[Indian Super League]]
| round = 1st leg
| time =
| team1 = East Bengal
| score = 0–3
|report = https://www.indiansuperleague.com/matchcentre/43108-sc-east-bengal-vs-atk-mohun-bagan
|team2 = Mohun Bagan
|goals1 =
|goals2 = [[Roy Krishna|Krishna]] {{goal|14}} [[Manvir Singh (footballer, born 1995)|Manvir]] {{goal|14}} [[Liston Colaco|Colaco]] {{goal|23}}
|location= [[Vasco da Gama, Goa]]
|stadium = [[Tilak Maidan Stadium]]
|referee = Rahul Kumar Gupta
|motm = [[Joni Kauko]] (Mohun Bagan Super Giant)
| attendance = 0{{efn|name=COVID21|Due to the [[COVID-19 pandemic in India]], the [[2021–22 Indian Super League]] would also be held entirely in [[Goa]], behind closed doors. [[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]] is allotted the [[Tilak Maidan Stadium]] as their home ground for the season while [[Mohun Bagan]] is allotted the [[Fatorda Stadium]].<ref name=ISL21a/><ref name=ISL21b/>}}
}}
{{football box
| id =
| date = 29 January 2022
| event = [[Indian Super League]]
| round = 2nd leg
| time =
| team1 = Mohun Bagan
| score = 3–1
| report = https://www.indiansuperleague.com/matchcentre/43950-atk-mohun-bagan-vs-sc-east-bengal
| team2 = East Bengal
| goals1 = [[Kiyan Nassiri|Nassiri]] {{goal|64||90+3||90+5}}
| goals2 = [[Darren Sidoel|Sidoel]] {{goal|56}}
| location = [[Margao]], [[Goa]]
| stadium = [[Fatorda Stadium]]
| referee = Crystal John
| motm = [[Kiyan Nassiri]] (ATK Mohun Bagan)
| attendance = 0{{efn|name=COVID21}}
}}

----

=== 2022–23 ===

{{football box
|id =
|date = 28 August 2022
|event = [[2022 Durand Cup|Durand Cup]]
|round = Group stage
|time = 18:00 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
|team1 = East Bengal
|score = 0–1
|report = [https://www.the-aiff.com/match-center/cms/11949 Report]
|team2 = Mohun Bagan
|goals1 =
|goals2 = [[Sumeet Passi|Passi]] {{goal|45+2|o.g.}}
|location = [[Kolkata]]
|stadium = [[Salt Lake Stadium]]
|referee = [[C. R. Srikrishna|C R Srikrishna]]
|motm = [[Carl McHugh]] (Mohun Bagan Super Giant)
|attendance = 61,787
}}
{{football box
|id =
|date = 29 October 2022
|event = [[2022-23 Indian Super League season|Indian Super League]]
|round = 1st Leg
|time = 19:30 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
|team1 = Mohun Bagan
|score = 2–0
|report = [https://www.indiansuperleague.com/news/first-round-of-bragging-rights-to-atk-mohun-bagan-after-downing-rivals-east-bengal-fc-2-0 Report]
|team2 = East Bengal
|goals1 = * [[Hugo Boumous|Boumous]] {{goal|56}}
* [[Manvir Singh (footballer, born 1995)|Manvir]] {{goal|65}}
|goals2 =
|location = [[Kolkata]]
|stadium = [[Salt Lake Stadium]]
|referee = [[C. R. Srikrishna|C R Srikrishna]]
|motm = [[Hugo Boumous]] (Mohun Bagan Super Giant)
|attendance = 62,252
}}
{{football box
|id =
|date = 25 February 2023
|event = [[Indian Super League]]
|round = 2nd Leg
|time = 19:30 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
|team1 = East Bengal
|score = 0–2
|report = [https://www.indiansuperleague.com/matchcentre/49572-east-bengal-fc-vs-atk-mohun-bagan Report]
|team2 = Mohun Bagan
|goals1 =
|goals2 = * [[Slavko Damjanović|Damjanović]] {{goal|68}}
* [[Dimitri Petratos|Petratos]] {{goal|90}}
|location = [[Kolkata]]
|stadium = [[Salt Lake Stadium]]
|referee = Cystal John
|motm = [[Slavko Damjanović]] (Mohun Bagan Super Giant)
|attendance = 60,102
}}
----

=== 2023–24 ===

{{football box
|id =
|date = 12 August 2023
|event = [[2023 Durand Cup|Durand Cup]]
|round = Group stage
|time = 16:45 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
|team1 = [[Mohun Bagan]]
|score = 0–1
|report = https://i-league.org/match-details/?mid=19708
|team2 = East Bengal
|goals1 =
|goals2 = * [[Nandhakumar Sekar|Sekar]] {{goal|60}}
|location = [[Kolkata]]
|stadium = [[Salt Lake Stadium]]
|referee = Harish Kundu
|motm = [[Nandhakumar Sekar]] (East Bengal)
|attendance = 55,857
}}
{{football box
|id =
|date = 3 September 2023
|event = [[2023 Durand Cup|Durand Cup]]
|round = Final
|time = 16:00 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
|team1 = East Bengal
|score = 0–1
|report = https://i-league.org/match-details/?mid=20638
|team2 = Mohun Bagan
|goals1 =
|goals2 = * [[Anirudh Thapa|Thapa]] {{sent off|2|45+3|62}}
* [[Dimitri Petratos|Petratos]] {{goal|71}}
|location = [[Kolkata]]
|stadium = [[Salt Lake Stadium]]
|referee = Rahul Kumar Gupta
|motm = [[Vishal Kaith]] (Mohun Bagan SG)
|attendance = 59,797
}}
{{football box
|id =
|date = 30 November 2023
|event = [[2023 CFL Premier Division|Calcutta Football League]]
|round = Super–Six
|time = 13:30 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
|team1 = East Bengal
|score = 3–0 ({{color|green|Walkover}})<ref name=EBMBSGWalkover2023>{{cite web|first=Amitabha|last=Das Shamra|date=30 November 2023|url=https://sportstar.thehindu.com/football/indian-football/east-bengal-walkover-calcutta-league-derby-mohun-bagan-fails-to-show-up/article67590311.ece|title=East Bengal gets walkover in Calcutta League derby after Mohun Bagan fails to show up|work=Sportstar|accessdate=30 November 2023}}</ref><ref name=MBSGPointDeduction>{{cite web|date=28 December 2023|url=https://xtratimebangla.in/ifa-announces-mohammedan-sporting-as-cfl-2023-champions-as-east-bengal-gets-3-points-in-postponed-derby/|title=কলকাতা লিগের বাতিল ডার্বিতে জয়ী ঘোষিত ইস্টবেঙ্গল, পয়েন্ট কাটল মোহনবাগানের|trans-title=East Bengal, declared the winner of the canceled Kolkata League derby, Mohun Bagan deducted points|language=bn|work=Xtra Time Bangla|accessdate=28 December 2023}}</ref>
|report = https://i-league.org/match-details/?mid=24190
|team2 = Mohun Bagan
|goals1 =
|goals2 =
|location = [[Naihati]]
|stadium = [[Bankimanjali Stadium]]
|referee = Tanmoy Dhar
|motm =
|attendance =
}}
{{football box
|id =
|date = 19 January 2024
|event = [[2024 Indian Super Cup|Super Cup]]
|round = Group stage
|time = 19:30 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
|team1 = Mohun Bagan
|score = 1–3
|report = https://i-league.org/match-details/?mid=26083
|team2 = East Bengal
|goals1 = * [[Héctor Yuste|Yuste]] {{goal|19}}
* [[Dimitrios Petratos|Petratos]] {{penmiss}} {{small|45+5'}}
|goals2 = * [[Cleiton Silva|Silva]] {{goal|24||80}}
* [[Nandhakumar Sekar|Sekar]] {{goal|63}}
|location = [[Bhubaneshwar]]
|stadium = [[Kalinga Stadium]]
|referee = R. Venkatesh
|motm = [[Cleiton Silva]] (East Bengal)
|attendance = 6,457
}}
{{football box
|id =
|date = 3 February 2024
|event = [[2023–24 Indian Super League|Indian Super League]]
|round = 1st Leg
|time = 19:30 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
|team1 = Mohun Bagan
|score = 2–2
|report = https://i-league.org/match-details/?mid=20865
|team2 = East Bengal
|goals1 = * [[Armando Sadiku|Sadiku]] {{goal|17}}
* [[Dimitri Petratos|Petratos]] {{goal|87}}
|goals2 = * [[Ajay Chhetri|Chhetri]] {{goal|3}}
* [[Cleiton Silva|Silva]] {{goal|55|pen}}
|location = [[Kolkata]]
|stadium = [[Salt Lake Stadium]]
|referee = Rahul Kumar Gupta
|motm = [[Dimitri Petratos]] (Mohun Bagan SG)
|attendance = 57,983
}}
{{football box
|id =
|date = 10 March 2024
|event = [[2023–24 Indian Super League|Indian Super League]]
|round = 2nd Leg
|time = 20:30 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
|team1 = East Bengal
|score = 1–3
|report = https://i-league.org/match-details/?mid=27566
|team2 = Mohun Bagan
|goals1 = * [[Cleiton Silva|Silva]] {{penmiss}} {{small|14'}}
* [[Saúl Crespo|Crespo]] {{goal|53}}
|goals2 = * [[Jason Cummings|Cummings]] {{goal|27}}
* [[Liston Colaco|Colaco]] {{goal|37}}
* [[Dimitrios Petratos|Petratos]] {{goal|45+3|pen}}
|location = [[Kolkata]]
|stadium = [[Salt Lake Stadium]]
|referee = Tejas Nagvenkar
|motm = [[Dimitrios Petratos]] (Mohun Bagan SG)
|attendance = 59,845
}}

----

=== 2024–25 ===
{{football box
|id =
|date = 13 July 2024
|event = [[2024–25 CFL Premier Division|Calcutta Football League]]
|round = Group League
|time = 15:15 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
|team1 = Mohun Bagan
|score = 1–2
|report = https://i-league.org/match-details/?mid=35475
|team2 = East Bengal
|goals1=* [[Suhail Bhat|Bhat]] {{goal|90+6}}
|goals2=* [[Vishnu Puthiya Valappill|Vishnu]] {{goal|51}}
* [[Jesin TK|Jesin]] {{goal|65}}
* Joseph Justin {{sent off|2|46|77}}
|stadium = [[Salt Lake Stadium]]
|referee = Pranjal Banerjee
|motm = [[Vishnu Puthiya Valappill|P. V. Vishnu]] (East Bengal)
|attendance = 26,000
}}
{{football box
|id =
|date = 18 August 2024
|event = [[2024 Durand Cup|Durand Cup]]
|round = Group League
|time = 19:00 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
|team1 = Mohun Bagan
|score = Cancelled<ref name=EBMBSGCancel2024/>
|note = The match was cancelled due to security reasons.
|report = https://i-league.org/match-details/?mid=35809
|team2 = East Bengal
|goals1 =
|goals2 =
|location = [[Kolkata]]
|stadium = [[Salt Lake Stadium]]
|referee =
|motm =
|attendance =
}}
{{football box
|id=
|date = 2 September 2024
|event = Exhibition Match: Chief Minister's Cup
|round = Friendly
|time = 18:00 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
|team1 = Mohun Bagan
|score = 1–1
|report = https://www.the-aiff.com/article/mohun-bagan-sg-clinch-derby-honours-in-lucknow-clash-of-titans
|team2 = East Bengal
|goals1 = * [[Suhail Bhat|Bhat]] {{goal|18}}
|goals2 = * Muhammed K. Ashique {{goal|71}}
* [[Sayan Banerjee|Banerjee]] {{sent off|2|60|79}}
|penalties1 = * Serto Worneilen Kom {{pengoal}}
* Sibajit Singh {{penmiss}}
* Adil Abdulla {{pengoal}}
* Leewan Castanha {{penmiss}}
* Ravi Bahadur Rana {{pengoal}}
|penaltyscore = 3–2
|penalties2 = * {{penmiss}} Tanmay Das
* {{penmiss}} [[Vishnu Puthiya Valappill|P. V. Vishnu]]
* {{pengoal}} Muhammed K. Ashique
* {{penmiss}} Muhammed Musharaf
* {{pengoal}} Chaku Mandi
|location = [[Lucknow]]
|stadium = [[K. D. Singh Babu Stadium, Lucknow|K. D. Singh Babu Stadium]]
|attendance =
|result =
|motm =
|referee = K. Ashwin
}}
{{Football box
| event = [[2024–25 Indian Super League|Indian Super League]]
| round = 1st leg
| date = {{Start date|2024|10|19|df=y}}
| time = 19:30 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| team1 = East Bengal
| score = 0–2
| report =
| team2 = Mohun Bagan
| goals1 =
| goals2 = [[Jamie Maclaren|Maclaren]] {{goal|42}} [[Dimi Petratos|Petratos]] {{goal|89}} (P)
| location = [[Kolkata]], [[India]]
| stadium = [[Vivekananda Yuba Bharati Krirangan]]
| attendance = 59,782
| referee =
| motm = [[Greg Stewart (footballer)|Greg Stewart]]
| score1 =
| score2 =
}}
{{Football box
| event = [[2024–25 Indian Super League|Indian Super League]]
| round = 2nd leg
| date = {{Start date|2025|1|11|df=y}}
| time = 19:30 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| team1 = Mohun Bagan
| score = 1–0
| report = https://i-league.org/match-details/?mid=39802
| team2 = East Bengal
| goals1 = [[Jamie Maclaren|Maclaren]] {{goal|2}}
| goals2 = [[Souvik Chakrabarti|Chakrabarti]] {{sent off|2|39|64}}
| location = [[Guwahati]]
| stadium = [[Indira Gandhi Athletic Stadium]]
| attendance = 2,567
| referee = Venkatesh Ramachandran
| motm = [[Jamie Maclaren]]
}}

=== 2025–26 ===
{{football box
|id =
|date = 26 July 2025
|event = [[2025 CFL Premier Division|Calcutta Football League]]
|round = Group League
|time = 17:30 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
|team1 = East Bengal
|score = 3–2
|team2 = Mohun Bagan
|goals1=*[[Jesin TK|Jesin]] {{goal|9}}
*[[Sayan Banerjee|Banerjee]] {{goal|45+6}}
*[[Aman C. K.|Aman]] {{sentoff|2|63|90+8}}
*[[David Lalhlansanga|Lalhlansanga]] {{goal|69}}
|goals2=*[[Leewan Castanha|Castanha]] {{goal|53}}
*[[Kiyan Nassiri|Kiyan]] {{goal|67}}
|location=[[Kalyani, West Bengal|Kalyani]]
|stadium=[[Kalyani Stadium]]
|report = [https://www.the-aiff.com/match-center/cms/54144 AIFF] [https://i-league.org/match-details/?mid=54144 I-League]
|attendance = 14,350
|referee = Aditya Purkayastha Man of the Match: Sayan Banerjee (East Bengal)
}}
{{football box
| round = Quarter-finals
|event = [[2025 Durand Cup|Durand Cup]]
| date = {{start date|2025|08|17|df=y}}
| time = 19:00 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| team1 = Mohun Bagan
| score = 1–2
| team2 = East Bengal
| goals1 =
* [[Anirudh Thapa|Thapa]] {{goal|68}}
| goals2 =
* [[Dimitrios Diamantakos|Diamantakos]] {{goal|38|pen.|52}}
| stadium = [[Salt Lake Stadium|Vivekananda Yuba Bharati Krirangan]]
| location = [[Kolkata]]
| attendance = 58,676
| referee = Venkatesh Ramachadran Man of the Match: [[Dimitrios Diamantakos]] (East Bengal)
| report = [https://i-league.org/match-details/?mid=54790 Report] [https://aiff-cms.s3.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com/cms/reports/54790_Match_Summary_V1_1755445483.pdf {{nobr|PDF Report}}]
}}
{{football box
|date = 18 October 2025
|event = [[2025 IFA Shield|IFA Shield]]
|round = Final
|time = 18:00 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| team1 = Mohun Bagan
| score = 1–1
| aet = yes | penaltyscore = 5–4
| team2 = East Bengal
| goals1 =
*[[Jason Cummings|Cummings]] {{penmiss}} {{small|34'}}
*[[Lalengmawia Ralte|Apuia]] {{goal|45+3}}
| penalties1 =
*{{pengoal}} [[Robinho (footballer, born July 1995)|Robson]]
*{{pengoal}} [[Manvir Singh (footballer, born 1995)|Manvir]]
*{{pengoal}} [[Liston Colaco|Liston]]
*{{pengoal}} [[Dimitri Petratos|Petratos]]
*{{pengoal}} [[Mehtab Singh (footballer)|Mehtab]]
| goals2 =
*[[Hamid Ahadad|Ahadad]] {{goal|36}}
| penalties2 =
*{{pengoal}} [[Miguel Figueira|Miguel]]
*{{pengoal}} [[Kevin Sibille|Sibille]]
*{{pengoal}} [[Mahesh Singh Naorem|Mahesh]]
*{{penmiss}} [[Jay Gupta|Jay]]
*{{pengoal}} [[Hiroshi Ibusuki|Ibusuki]]
| stadium = [[Salt Lake Stadium|Vivekananda Yuba Bharati Krirangan]]
| location = [[Kolkata]]
| attendance = 50,236
| referee = Venkatesh Ramachadran Man of the Match: [[Mahesh Singh Naorem|Naorem Mahesh]] (East Bengal)
| report = [https://www.the-aiff.com/match-center/cms/57337 AIFF] [https://i-league.org/match-details/?mid=57337 I-League]
}}
{{football box
|id =
|date = 31 October 2025
|event = [[2025–26 AIFF Super Cup|Super Cup]]
|round = Group stage
|time = 19:30 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
|team1 = Mohun Bagan
|score = 0–0
|team2 = East Bengal
|goals1=
|goals2=
|stadium = [[Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium (Margao)|Fatorda Stadium]]
|location = [[Margao]]
|report = [https://www.the-aiff.com/match-center/cms/57388 AIFF] [https://i-league.org/match-details/?mid=57388 I-League]
|attendance = 1,245
|referee = Harish Kundu Man of the Match: [[Alberto Rodríguez (footballer, born 1992)|Alberto Rodriguez]] (Mohun Bagan)
}}

==Statistics==
<onlyinclude>

===Top scorers===
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%; width:65%; text-align:center"
|-
!width="5%"|No
!width="15%"|Name
! width="15%" |Goals for [[Mohun Bagan Super Giant|Mohun Bagan]]
! width="15%" |Goals for [[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
!width="10%"|Total
|-
|1
|align="left"|{{flagicon|IND}} [[Bhaichung Bhutia]]
|6
|13
|'''19'''
|-
|2
|align="left"|{{flagicon|BRA}} [[José Ramirez Barreto]]
|17
| –
|'''17'''
|-
|3
|align="left"|{{flagicon|NGR}} [[Chima Okorie]]
|6
|10
|'''16'''
|-
|4
|align="left"|{{flagicon|IND}} [[Sisir Ghosh]]
|8
|3
|'''11'''
|-
|5
| align="left" |{{flagicon|IND}} [[Mohammed Habib (footballer)|Mohammed Habib]]
|0
|10
|'''10'''
|-
|6
|align="left"|{{flagicon|IND}} [[Shyam Thapa]]
|6
|3
|'''9'''
|-
|}

===Hat-tricks===
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%; width:95%; text-align:center"
|-
|Colspan="5"|'''Hat-tricks in Kolkata Derby'''
|-
!width="15%"|Date
!width="30%"|Name
!width="15%"|Team
!width="25%"|Score
!width="15%"|Tournament
|-
|5 September 1934
|[[Amiya Deb]]4 (4 goals)
|[[Mohun Bagan Super Giant|Mohun Bagan]]
|'''[[Mohun Bagan Super Giant|Mohun Bagan]]''' 4–1 [[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|Darbhanga Shield (Bengal Zone India Section Semi Final)
|-
|6 August 1937
|Asit Ganguly (3 goals)
|[[Mohun Bagan Super Giant|Mohun Bagan]]
|'''[[Mohun Bagan Super Giant|Mohun Bagan]]''' 4–0 [[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|Raja Shield (Final)
|-
|13 July 1997
|[[Baichung Bhutia]] (3 goals)
|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|'''[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]''' 4–1 [[Mohun Bagan Super Giant|Mohun Bagan]]
|[[Federation Cup (India)|Federation Cup (Semi Final)]]
|-
|25 October 2009
|[[Chidi Edeh]]4 (4 goals)
|[[Mohun Bagan Super Giant|Mohun Bagan]]
|'''[[Mohun Bagan Super Giant|Mohun Bagan]]''' 5–3 [[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|[[I-League]]
|-
|29 January 2022
|[[Kiyan Nassiri]] (3 goals)
|[[Mohun Bagan Super Giant|Mohun Bagan]]
|'''[[Mohun Bagan Super Giant|Mohun Bagan]]''' 3–1 [[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|[[Indian Super League]]
|-
|}
4 Scored 4 goals

===Foreign referee in Kolkata Derby===
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%; width:95%; text-align:center"
|-
|Colspan="5"|'''Foreign referee in Kolkata Derby<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.kolkatafootball.com/indiafootball_news_2012/jan5thpart_2012.html |title=Archived copy |access-date=4 February 2019 |archive-date=4 February 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190204230950/http://www.kolkatafootball.com/indiafootball_news_2012/jan5thpart_2012.html |url-status=live }}</ref>'''
|-
!width="15%"|Date
!width="15%"|Nationality
!width="25%"|Name
!width="30%"|Match score
!width="15%"|Tournament
|-
|18 August 2005
|align=left|{{flagicon|ENG}} England
|Dave Roberts<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/sports/just-a-value-addition-says-ifa/cid/1055966|title=Just a value addition, says IFA|access-date=4 February 2019|archive-date=4 February 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190204174547/https://www.telegraphindia.com/sport/just-a-value-addition-says-ifa/cid/1055966|url-status=live}}</ref>
|'''[[Mohun Bagan Super Giant|Mohun Bagan]]''' 1–0 [[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|2005-06 [[Calcutta Football League|CFL]]
|-
|26 November 2010
|align=left|{{flagicon|Sri Lanka}} Sri Lanka
|Gamini Nivon Robesh<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sportskeeda.com/football/a-kolkata-derby-could-decide-calcutta-football-league|title=A Kolkata derby could decide Calcutta Football League|date=26 November 2010 |access-date=4 February 2019|archive-date=4 February 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190204174430/https://www.sportskeeda.com/football/a-kolkata-derby-could-decide-calcutta-football-league|url-status=live}}</ref>
|[[Mohun Bagan Super Giant|Mohun Bagan]] 0–2 '''[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]'''
|2010-11 [[Calcutta Football League|CFL]]
|-
|7 January 2012
|align=left|{{flagicon|Uzbekistan}} Uzbekistan
|[[Ravshan Irmatov]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dnaindia.com/sports/report-international-referees-to-cool-tempers-in-kolkata-1631078|title=International referees to cool tempers in Kolkata|date=29 December 2011|access-date=4 February 2019|archive-date=4 February 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190204174509/https://www.dnaindia.com/sports/report-international-referees-to-cool-tempers-in-kolkata-1631078|url-status=live}}</ref>
|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]] 0–2 '''[[Mohun Bagan Super Giant|Mohun Bagan]]'''
|2011-12 [[Calcutta Football League|CFL]]
|-
|}</onlyinclude>

==Footnotes==
{{notelist}}

==References==
{{reflist}}

==Bibliography==
; Books
{{refbegin}}




*{{cite book|last=Goswami|first=Ramesh Chandra|title=East Bengal Cluber Itihas|year=1963|publisher=Book Garden|location=Kolkata|language=Bengali }}
*{{cite book|last=Bandyopadhyay|first=Santipriya|title=Cluber Naam East Bengal|year=1979|publisher=New Bengal Press|location=Kolkata|language=Bengali }}
*{{cite book|last=Chattopadhyay|first=Hariprasad|title=Mohun Bagan-East Bengal|year=2017|publisher=Parul Prakashan|location=Kolkata|language=Bengali }}
*{{cite book|last=Mukhopadhyay|first=Subir|title=Sonay Lekha Itihashe Mohun Bagan|year=2017|publisher=Nabajatak|location=Kolkata|language=Bengali }}
{{refend}}

==External links==
* [http://www.indianfootball.de/seasons/seasons.html Indian Football Seasons]
* [http://www.indianfootball.de/local/local.html Calcutta League Seasons]
* [https://hrisav.blogspot.com/p/east-bengal-fc_6.html East Bengal Seasons]

{{Football in Kolkata}}
{{Mohun Bagan Super Giant}}
{{East Bengal Club}}

[[Category:Sport in Kolkata]]
[[Category:Football rivalries in India]]
[[Category:Mohun Bagan Super Giant-related lists]]
[[Category:East Bengal Club-related lists]]

1947 Amritsar train massacre

2026-03-21T00:33:44Z

YushHush: General improvements to article content

{{short description|1947 massacre in Amritsar, India}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2023}}
{{Use Indian English|date=May 2023}}

{{Infobox civilian attack
| title = 1947 Amritsar train massacre
| location = [[Amritsar]]
| date = 22 September 1947
| image = Millions fled across the border to the other country.jpg
| caption = A train full of refugees travelling between India and Pakistan in 1947.
| fatalities = ~3,000
| injuries = ~1,000
| victims = [[Muslim]] refugees
| perpetrators = [[Jatha]]s
| motive = {{hlist|[[Massacre]]}}
}}

An attack on a railway train carrying [[Muslim]] [[refugee]]s during the [[Partition of India]] was carried out at [[Amritsar]] in [[Punjab, India|Indian Punjab]] on 22 September 1947.<ref name=aguiar-train-massacre-75>{{cite book |last=Aguiar|first=Marian|title=Tracking Modernity: India's Railway and the Culture of Mobility|location=Minneapolis and London|publisher=University of Minnesota Press|isbn=978-0-8166-6560-0|year=2011|chapter=Partition and the Death Train|page=75|quote= The trains were not safe, however, for they did not have proper state protection, and the soldiers who did travel on-board often had their own communal allegiances. An article in an October 1947 issue of the British Railway Gazette noted that 3,000 passengers had been killed on a Muslim refugee train in Amritsar. (Footnote 8, Notes to Chapter 3: "Indian Railways," ''British Railway Gazette'', October 3, 1947, 390.)}}</ref><ref name=railway-gazette-87-1947>{{cite journal|journal=Railway Gazette|title=Indian Railway|volume =87|issue = October|year = 1947|page = [https://books.google.com/books?id=kIE7AAAAMAAJ&q=killed+amritsar 390]|quote=(Footnote *) Since this article was received, an attack on a Muslim refugee train at Amritsar resulted in 3,000 passengers being killed; and 340 Hindus and Sikhs were killed when several thousand Muslims made a reprisal attack on a refugee train at Kamoke, 25 miles from Lahore, on September 24—Ed. R. G.}}"</ref><ref name=khosla-stern-reckoning>{{cite book|last=Khosla|first=Gopal Das|title= Stern Reckoning: A Survey of the Events leading up to and following the Partition of India|location = Delhi|publisher=Oxford University Press|year = 1989|isbn = 9780195624175|oclc=22415680|page=286|quote=Two great tragedies were enacted during the last week of September. One was an attack on a Muslim refugee train at Amritsar on the evening of September 22. Mention has been made of the non-Muslim refugee train from Pind Dadan Khan which was attacked at three different places. When this train arrived at Amritsar, the news of the attack and the heavy loss of non-Muslim life spread through Amritsar and caused bitter resentment. On the evening of September 22, a Muslim refugee train on its way to Lahore was held up and attacked. It is feared that the loss of Muslim life was very heavy.}}</ref> Three thousand Muslim refugees were killed<ref name=aguiar-train-massacre-75/><ref name=railway-gazette-87-1947/> and a further one thousand wounded.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|title=3000 Dead in Indian Train Massacre - Australian Associated Press New Delhi, September 25th |newspaper=The Advertiser (Australia) |date=27 September 1947 |url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/36001501|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160423161737/http://trove.nla.gov.au:80/newspaper/article/36001501 |archive-date=2016-04-23}}</ref> Only one hundred passengers remained uninjured.<ref name="NAdvocate">{{cite news |title=India's worst train massacre |url=https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/NA19470925.2.61 |access-date=15 March 2023 |work=Northern Advocate |date=24 September 1947}}</ref> These murders demonstrated that railway carriages provided very little protection from physical assault.<ref name=revill-railway-2012-amritsar>{{cite book|last = Revill|first = George|title=Railway|location=London|publisher=Reaktion Books|isbn=978-1-86189-874-6|year=2012|page=98|quote=Yet at the close of colonialism, when British India was in the process of partition, railway carriages provided little protection from physical violence and political turmoil. In October 1947, amid large-scale migration between Hindu and Muslim regions, 3,000 passengers were killed on a Muslim refugee train in Amritsar.}}</ref> After several such attacks on Muslim refugees by Sikhs armed with rifles, swords, and spears, the [[Government of Pakistan]] stopped all trains from the Indian Punjab to the Pakistani Punjab at the end of September 1947.<ref name=asbrink-1947-now>{{cite book|last=Asbrink|first=Elisabeth|title=1947: Where Now Begins|chapter=1947 September|translator=Fiona Graham|location=New York|publisher=Other Press|year=2016|lccn=2017040450|isbn=9781590518960|pages=203–204|quote=Amritsar: Sikhs armed with rifles, swords, and spears attack seven trains of Muslim refugees. Men, women, and children: 3,000 people are murdered. The Pakistani Government now stops all trains between the Indian Punjab and the Pakistani Punjab.}}</ref> The Sikh ''[[Jatha]]s'', which were ruthless, led the attacks for ethnically cleansing the Eastern Punjab of its Muslim population. Earlier in September, they had massacred 1,000 Muslim refugees on a Pakistan-bound train near [[Khalsa College, Amritsar]].<ref name=talbot-historiography-genocide>{{cite book|last=Talbot|first=Ian|editor-last=Stone|editor-first=Dan|chapter=Partition of India|title=Historiography of Genocide|location=London|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan UK|year = 2008|page=429|quote=The jathas led the attacks on Muslims that ethnically cleansed them from the East Punjab. From May onwards, there had been a widespread collection of funds, manufacture and import of weapons and the establishment of an organization of 'dictators', 'company commanders' and village 'cells'. Little is known about their total numbers, the second rank of leaders or their composition, save that many ex-servicemen from both the British Indian Army and the Indian National Army were in their ranks. During the final days before the publication of the Radcliffe Boundary award, jathas commenced heavy raids on Muslim villages in 'border' areas. The jathas were ruthlessly efficient killing machines which carefully targeted their victims. They were well armed with Sten guns, rifles, pistols, spears, swords and kirpans (steel sword/dagger) and were well organized. The largest was around 3,000 strong. They later preyed on refugee foot columns and trains. An attack on a Pakistan bound Special just outside Khalsa College, Amritsar that was marked by military precision, resulted in the massacre of over 1,000 Muslims.(Footnote: 80. ''Civil and Military Gazette'' (Lahore) 19 September 1947.)}}</ref> The violence was the most pronounced in the Indian East Punjab.<ref name=talbot-historiography-genocide-427>{{cite book|last=Talbot|first=Ian|editor-last=Stone|editor-first=Dan|chapter=Partition of India|title=Historiography of Genocide|location=London|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan UK|year = 2008|page=427|quote=The violence was at its greatest in East Punjab.(Footnote 63): British observers commented that refugees fleeing from Jullundur and Ludhiana experienced, 'far worse treatment than anything ... in Montgomery and Lahore'. Report of Mr Hadow's Tour of Jullundur, Hoshiarpur, Ludhiana and Ferozepore Districts. 7 January 1948. East Punjab Affairs 1947–50. G2275/80 Do. 35,3181, Dominions Office and Commonwealth Relations Office PRO.}}</ref> Sir [[Francis Mudie]] who had become governor of the [[West Punjab]] in mid-August 1947, noted that a quick succession of attacks on refugee trains headed west to the border from Amritsar and Jullundur districts in East Punjab, India, between 21 and 23 September 1947 included one on a train aboard which every occupant was killed.<ref name=martin-thomas-muslim-train>{{cite book|last=Thomas|first=Martin|title=Fight or flight: Britain, France, and their Roads from Empire|location=Oxford, UK|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2014|isbn=9780199698271 |lccn = 2013937985|page=104|quote=Muslim refugees heading in the opposite direction from East to West Punjab faced similar perils. A spate of attacks in the Jullundur and Amritsar districts between 21 and 23 September 1947 culminated in the killing of every person aboard a packed refugee train making for the border.34 (Footnote 34. IOR, MSS EUR, Mudie papers, F164/16, Colonel, Advanced HQ/ME Pakistan, Amritsar, 'Report on East Punjab Situation', 24 Sept. 1947.)}}</ref>

== Massacre ==
On Monday, 22 September 1947, a train was leaving 30 miles east from [[Amritsar]] and was attacked by [[Sikhs]]. This attack was repulsed. Trains carrying Sikh troops did pass by during the attack, but they did not intervene. However, when the same train arrived at [[Amritsar]], crowds of armed [[Sikhs|Sikh people]] opened fire at it from both sides of the track. [[Hindu Jats]], the train's escorts, were ordered by the commanding British officer to shoot at the attackers but they deliberately missed the attackers. The commanding officer of the train was left alone to fend for the train. He reportedly shot back at the raiders with a [[machine gun]] until it ran out of ammunition. He was killed soon after, reportedly by his own men.<ref name=":0" /> Men, women, and children were attacked by Sikhs who swept through the train. The weapons used by the Sikhs during the three hour attack included [[sword]]s, [[spear]]s and rifles. The next day, the train was returned to its platform.<ref name=":0" />

== Effects ==
The West Punjab Government announced other attacks that happened during the 1947 [[Partition of India]]. This included the attack of a refugee train in [[Kamoke]] carrying Sikh-Hindu passengers around 25 miles west of [[Lahore]] on Wednesday, 24 September. This attack was responsible for a further 340 deaths of both Sikhs and [[Hindus]] and wounded a further 250.<ref name=":0" /> Following the massacre the West Punjab Government announced a ban on refugee convoys from West Punjab.<ref name="NAdvocate" />

Meetings within the [[Union Council of Ministers|Indian cabinet]] to stop further attacks were called the next day, as reported by the Associated Press of Great Britain. Military spokesmen reported on the mounting tensions in the [[Punjab]] and the serious attacks on refugee trains and convoys.<ref name=":0" />

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

== Further reading ==
*{{Cite journal|last=Kaur|first=Navdip|title=Violence and Migration: A Study of Killing in the Trains During the Partition of Punjab in 1947 |date=2011|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/44146786|journal=Proceedings of the Indian History Congress|volume=72|pages=947–954|jstor=44146786 |issn=2249-1937}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Amritsar train massacre, 1947}}
[[Category:Massacres of Muslims in India]]
[[Category:Railway accidents and incidents in India]]
[[Category:Transport in Amritsar]]
[[Category:Massacres in 1947]]
[[Category:September 1947 in Asia]]
[[Category:1947 in rail transport]]
[[Category:Transport disasters in 1947]]
[[Category:India–Pakistan relations]]
[[Category:1947 in British India]]
[[Category:Railway accidents and incidents in Punjab, India]]
[[Category:1947 disasters in India]]
[[Category:1947 murders in India]]
[[Category:Massacres in British India]]
[[Category:20th-century mass murders in India]]
[[Category:History of Amritsar]]
[[Category:1947 mass shootings in Asia]]
[[Category:Mass shootings in India]]
[[Category:Mass stabbings in India]]
[[Category:Sword attacks in India]]

Jalal Baba

2026-03-20T09:00:06Z

YushHush: reworked page and cleaned formatting

{{short description|Pakistan movement activist}}

{{Use Pakistani English|date=July 2018}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2021}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Khan Jalaluddin Khan Jalal Baba|
| native_name = {{nobold|{{lang|ur|{{nq|خان جلال الدین خان جلال بابا}}}}}}
| office1 = 8th [[Interior Minister of Pakistan|Minister of Interior]]
| term_start1 = 18 March 1958
| term_end1 = 14 October 1958
| president1 =
| primeminister1 = [[Feroz Khan Noon]]
| predecessor1 = [[Mir Ghulam Ali Talpur]]
| successor1 = [[Zakir Husain (governor)|Zakir Hussain]]
| birth_date = {{Birth date|df=yes|1901|03|05}}
| birth_place = [[Abbottabad]], [[North-West Frontier Province]], [[British Raj|British India]] (present-day Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan)
| death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|1981|01|23|1901|06|16}}
| death_place = [[Abbottabad]], [[Khyber Pakhtunkhwa]], [[Pakistan]]
| party = [[All-India Muslim League]] (1934-1956) Republican Party (Pakistan) (1956-1958)
| image = Jalal Baba's portrait.jpg
| caption = Jalal Baba's official portrait
}}
'''Khan Jalaluddin Khan''', ([[Urdu]]: خان جلال الدین خان) (5 March 1901 – 23 January 1981) aka '''Jalal Baba ([[Urdu]]: '''جلال بابا'''),''' was a [[All-India Muslim League|Muslim League]] stalwart and a [[Pakistan Movement]] activist who served as the 8th [[Ministry of Interior (Pakistan)|Interior Minister of Pakistan]] under the Premiership of [[Feroz Khan Noon]]. Jalal Baba was a major figure in British Indian and later Pakistani politics, in particular in the [[North-West Frontier Province]].<ref name=Dawn/><ref name="Dawn1">[https://www.dawn.com/news/495658 Excerpt: Between Dreams And Realities] Dawn (newspaper), Published 11 October 2009, Retrieved 12 July 2018</ref>

==Early life==
Born in [[Abbottabad]], Hazara, Jalaluddin started his career as a driver for the British and rose to become a leading transporter. Jalal Baba belonged to the [[Rajput]] Chauhan tribe. He joined the [[All-India Muslim League]] in 1935 and in 1939 Jalal Baba was elected as the president of the Hazara District Muslim League. He held office as an unopposed president for fourteen years, until 1953. The Muslim League gained strength of popularity in Hazara under his apt leadership.

The government was highly impressed by the qualities of leadership displayed by Jalal Baba in Hazara and Sarhad Province. Hence, to win his support allegiance, the Viceroy of India conferred upon him, first the title Khan Sahib, then after some time that of Khan Bahadur. These were highly coveted titles and regarded as marks of great distinction and pride. But Jalal Baba never prided himself as being a British titleholder. When the occasion demanded, he was the first to renounce his titles. He was among the first ones to renounce his titles given by the British in 1946 and was widely regarded as the "Winner of Referendum" in 1947.<ref name=Dawn>{{cite web|url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1230624 |date=4 January 2016|title=CPEC to generate economic activity in Hazara: governor|work=Dawn|access-date=12 July 2018}}</ref><ref name=GoogleBooks>{{cite book|author=Sayyid Vaqār ʻAlī Shāh|title=Muslim League in N.W.F.P.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FqpHAAAAMAAJ|year=1992|publisher=Royal Book Company|isbn=978-969-407-135-0}}</ref>

Under the leadership of K.B. Jalal Baba, the Muslim League became the dominant political force in the Hazara region of the North-West Frontier Province (then Sarhad). Jalal Baba's efforts resulted in the unification of various local groups and castes—including the Dhond, Karlal, Tanoli, Pathan, Syed, Awan, Swati, and Tareen—under the party's platform. This consolidation established the Hazara Muslim League as a primary regional center for the All India Muslim League.

His father Sheikh Ghulam Mohammad was a blacksmith who had migrated to this part of undivided India in the band of Mujahedeen under the banner of [[Syed Ahmad Barelvi]] before the [[Indian Rebellion of 1857|1857 War of Independence]]. Khan Jalaluddin was brought up in a middle-class family of Abbottabad. Before matriculation, he left his school in 1919, and joined the 'Hijrat Movement' of [[protest emigration]] and left for [[Kabul]], Afghanistan. He came back to Hazara from [[Landi Kotal]] after the movement was called off.<ref name=GoogleBooks/>

==Political career==
Jalal Baba had a prominent position among the Muslim League workers who offered the founder of Pakistan [[Muhammad Ali Jinnah]] sincere support and remained loyal to him till the end of the Pakistan movement.

Jalal Baba was among the first ones to initiate the 'Direct Action' in the struggle for Pakistan by moving a resolution in the All-India Muslim League meeting in July 1946, recommending the renunciation of titles, conferred by the British Government.

Again when in July 1947, the Muslim League launched the civil disobedience movement, Jalal Baba was among the first ones to court arrest from Hazara followed by others in such large numbers that the jails were filled to capacity with the political internees. He was released from jail only after the declaration of independence and the establishment of Pakistan on 14 August 1947.

It was not before the late 1930s that Jalal Baba had established himself as a recognized businessman and a social worker of Hazara. Now he could afford to enter the field of politics. Jalal Baba joined the Muslim League in 1937, at Abbottabad in the first public meeting held at the Company Bagh, while [[Chaudhry Khaliquzzaman]] accompanied by Saadullah Khan was presiding over the meeting. His political efforts led to his [[nickname]] 'Jalal Baba' (which means an elder, wise man, or expert in the local [[Hindko]] language ) and he was elected Hazara District President in 1940. He held the office for almost 21 years.<ref name=Dawn1/><ref name=SlideDocuments>[https://slidedocuments.org/philosophy-of-the-money.html Profile of Jalal Baba on SLIDEDOCUMENTS website]{{Dead link|date=August 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Published 23 December 2017, Retrieved 12 July 2018</ref>

Jalal Baba, by now an eminent figure in the provincial political circles, raised his voice at the most crucial juncture. The reorganization of the Muslim League resulted in a big change in the political ranks of British Indians. The seeds of the Hazara branch of the Muslim League were sown by him. He further nourished it. After joining the Muslim League, he emerged as the league's leader in Hazara.<ref name=Dawn1/> He held the office as unopposed president for twenty-one years. The Hazara Muslim League acquired great strength and popularity under his leadership. He had also been the vice-president of the Provincial Muslim League and a member of the All-India Muslim League Council.<ref name=SlideDocuments/>

When the British Government conferred titles on Jalal Baba, the Muslim League was in the initial stages of taking root in the N.W.F.P Province. In view of his personal influence in his native Abbottabad area, the Muslim League leaders assigned Jalal Baba the task of its organization there. He received support and co-operation from the middle and lower-middle-class people who then comprised the majority of the local population, as he himself had belonged to them. People gathered around him and turned his transport office into a political office. From all over Hazara, the Muslim League workers used to visit him in order to receive his directives on organizational matters.<ref name=SlideDocuments/>

Jalal Baba was a long-standing supporter of the [[Kashmir Conflict]] and aided [[Pakistan Army]] and laskhar (militias) during [[Indo-Pakistani war of 1947–1948]]. In an interview in [[Dawn News]] he quoted:

{{blockquote|Khan Jalaluddin Khan warned the United Nations and Bharat here yesterday that unless a fair solution was found for the Kashmir dispute 'we might be compelled to shed our blood for the liberation of Kashmir'. (Dawn, Karachi, 26 April 1958).}}

===Hazara Muslim League===
From the early 1930s onwards, the people of Hazara gradually became active in the freedom movement for an independent Pakistan under the active leadership of renowned All India Muslim League leaders such as Jalal Baba, an early member of the (then) Frontier Legislative Assembly, and others. Even before the [[All-India Muslim League]], started its movement for Pakistan in 1937, after the historic Lucknow Session of October that year, the Hazara Muslim League was properly formed and convened at the residence of Noor-Ud-Din Qureshi in Abbottabad in 1936. In this meeting, the leaders of the All-India Muslim League, Nawab [[Bahadur Yar Jang]], [[Maulana Shaukat Ali]], Hamid Badayuni, and others came from India. The local people joined the movement in large numbers. In the 1939 elections for the [[Hazara region|Hazara]] Muslim League, Khan Jalaluddin Khan Jalal Baba was elected as the President of the Hazara Muslim League. During the final phase of the movement for the creation of Pakistan, Captain Sardar Zain Muhammad Khan, OBI, and Khan Jalaluddin Khan Jalal Baba defeated their Congress rivals in the elections of 1946 from their respective rural and urban Constituencies and politically routed the All India Congress from the region. In the Delhi Convention of Muslim League parliamentarians chaired by [[Muhammad Ali Jinnah]], which finally voted for the division of India and the creation of Pakistan, Jalal Baba represented Hazara. These Muslim League Leaders were also able to mobilize the people of this area in favor of the referendum for the creation of Pakistan.

Sometime before the [[Partition of India|independence]] of [[Pakistan]] in 1947, [[Muhammad Farid Khan|Nawab Muhammad Farid Khan Tanoli]] (KBE) of [[Amb (princely state)|Amb]] State also developed good relations with Jinnah and Nawabzada [[Liaqat Ali Khan]] as a politic move. His correspondence and letters to and from Jinnah are available in Pakistan's archival records.<ref>Quaid-I-Azam Mohammad Ali Jinnah Papers: First Series, Volume III: On the Threshold of Pakistan, July 1–25, 1947
By Mahomed Ali Jinnah, Series Editor, Prof Dr. Z. H. Zaidi
Edition: illustrated
Published by Oxford University Press, 1997
Original from the University of Michigan
Digitized 29 August 2008
{{ISBN|978-969-8156-07-7}}
1120 pages
</ref><ref>Frontier of Faith: Islam in the Indo-Afghan borderland
By Sana Haroon
Edition: illustrated
Published by Columbia University Press, 2008
{{ISBN|978-0-231-70013-9}}
254 pages
In 1947 the Nawab of Amb, Mohammad Farid Khan, acceded to Pakistan by signing the Instrument of Accession of his State, in favour of Pakistan</ref>

==Referendum in NWFP==

In NWFP, 90 percent of the votes cast were polled in favor of Pakistan.<ref name=Dawn1/> However, the Red Shirt Party (later named [[National Awami Party]]) boycotted the referendum.<ref name=Dawn1/> From Hazara alone, 99% of the Muslim votes were cast in favor of Pakistan. Almost thirty percent of the total votes polled were from Hazara.
Inayat-ur-Rahman Khan Abbasi {{who|date=January 2018}} quoted:
"Khan Bahadur Jalal-ud-Din Khan was undoubtedly an organization in himself. Keeping in view his loyalty and services towards the country and the nation he deserved to be buried near Quaid-i-Azam’s Tomb. He was a veteran leader of the sub-continent in general and of NWFP in particular. It is not wrong to call him the Winner of the Referendum".{{Citation needed|date=March 2023}}

==Jalal Baba Auditorium==
[[File:Jalal Baba Auditorium.jpg|thumb|Jalal Baba Auditorium]]
In [[Abbottabad]], Pakistan, there is a [[Jalal Baba Auditorium]] spanning an area of 8.75 acres, built with a cost of Rs 27.5 million, in recognition of his services to Pakistan. This auditorium has a seating capacity of 500 to 700 people.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://tribune.com.pk/story/197116/government-negligence-in-abbottabad-the-forgotten-jalal-baba-auditorium/ |author=Nishaa Ishtiak|date=27 June 2011|title=Government negligence: In Abbottabad, the forgotten Jalal Baba auditorium|newspaper=The Express Tribune|access-date=12 July 2018}}</ref>

{{s-start}}
{{s-off}}
{{succession box |title= President of [[Hazara region|Hazara, Pakistan]] Muslim League
|years= 1939–1953
|before= [[Khan Abdul Jabbar Khan]]|
after=[[Abdul Qayyum Khan]]}}

{{succession box |title=[[Interior Minister of Pakistan]]
|years=1958–1958
|before= [[Mir Ghulam Ali Talpur]]|
after=[[Zakir Husain (governor)|Zakir Hussain]]}}
{{end}}

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3pQ8KMzichU Discussion videoclip about Jalal Baba on Geo News Khabarnak TV show - YouTube]
*[https://www.facebook.com/JalalBabaOfficial/?ref=bookmarks Jalal Baba's Official Page on Facebook]
*[http://www.radio.gov.pk/programme/18-06-2019/documentary-about-jalal-baba-auditorium-abbottabad Radio Pakistan Documentary]
{{Interior Minister of Pakistan}}
{{Pakistan Movement}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Baba, Jalal-ud-din Jalal}}
[[Category:1901 births]]
[[Category:1981 deaths]]
[[Category:All-India Muslim League politicians]]
[[Category:Interior ministers of Pakistan]]
[[Category:People from Abbottabad]]
[[Category:Hindkowan people]]
[[Category:Pakistan Movement activists from the North-West Frontier Province]]

Parijat (writer)

2026-03-15T05:56:29Z

YushHush: Adding a stub w/ refs

{{Short description|Nepalese writer and poet}}
{{other uses|Parijat (disambiguation)}}
{{POV|date=October 2024}}
{{EngvarB|date=October 2017}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2017}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Parijat
| image = File:Parijat Nepali writer.jpg
| imagesize =
| birth_name = Bishnu Kumari Waiba
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1937|9|16|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Darjeeling]], [[India]]
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1993|12|4|1937|9|16|df=y}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://wilson.com.np/parijat-biography/ |title=Parijat: The Literary Legend of Nepal - Biography |date=5 March 2023 |access-date=2024-08-03}}</ref>
| death_place = [[Kathmandu]], [[Nepal]]
| occupation = Writer
| notable_works = ''[[Shirishko Phool]]''
| awards = [[Madan Puraskar]]
}}

'''Bishnu Kumari Waiba''', also known as '''Parijat''' was a [[Nepali people|Nepali]] writer and poet of [[Nepali language]]. She is best known for her novel ''[[Shirishko Phool]]'', for which she won the [[Madan Puraskar]], becoming the first woman to receive the award. She published multiple novels and wrote many poems and stories in her lifetime.

==Early life and education==
Bishnu Kumari Waiba, Parijat was born in 1937 (Nepali 1990 BS ) in the hill station of [[Darjeeling]], India, a place known for its [[Darjeeling tea|tea]] gardens. Her mother, Amrita Moktan, died when Parijat was very young, and she was raised by her father and her grandparents. Her father, Dr. K.N. Waiba, was a [[physician]].

The birthplace of Parijat, Darjeeling, is a major centre of [[Nepali language]], [[Nepali culture|culture]] and [[Nepali literature|literature]]. Darjeeling is inhabited by [[Nepali people]]s who also speak the same language and have a similar culture as that of [[Nepalis]]. Parijat was intricately connected to [[Nepal]] and [[Nepali literature]] from her early childhood. She had a keen interest in literature from her childhood.

Parijat completed part of her schooling in Darjeeling and moved and then settled in [[Kathmandu]], Nepal in 1954. She completed her schooling at Padma Kanya School and received her Bachelor of Arts (B.A) degree. She became paralyzed at the age of 26.<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.dictionnaire-creatrices.com/fiche-parijat |title = PARIJAT - Dictionnaire créatrices}}</ref> Her sister looked after her for the majority of her life.

==Career==
[[File:Parijat-statue.jpg|thumb|upright=0.7|A statue of Parijat in [[Siliguri]], [[West Bengal]], India.]]
In 1959, Parijat's first poem was published by ''Dharti''. She published three poetry collections: ''Akansha'', ''Parijat Ka Kavita'' and ''Baisalu Bartaman''. Her first short story was ''Maile Najanmayeko Chhoro''. She is, however, best known in Nepal as a novelist. Altogether, she wrote ten novels, of which ''[[Shirish Ko Phool]]'' gained the greatest popularity. In 1965, she was awarded with the [[Madan Puraskar]] for the novel. She also received the Sarwashrestha Pandulipi Puraskar, Gandaki Basunahara Puraskar, and Bridabrit. ''[[Shirish Ko Phool]]'' is one of the most important piece of work in the whole of [[Nepali literature]].{{Citation needed|date=November 2025}} She was awarded Madan Prize of 2022 B.S. for this novel. The English translation of ''Shiris ko Phool'', ''The Blue Mimosa'' has been adopted in the literature curriculum of the [[University of Maryland]].

She began her literary career with "Dharti" while she was studying in Kathmandu. Besides being a writer of novels, stories, poems, articles etc., she also led the "[[Ralpha|Ralfa Movement]]" in 1966. She was elected as the member of the [[Tribhuwan University]] and was a part of Ralfa literature movement. She also played an important role in the establishment of ''[[Progressive Writers' Movement|Pragatisheel Lekhak Sangh]]'' and worked for ''Akhil Nepal Mahila Manch'', ''Bandi Sahayata Niyog'' and ''[[National Human Rights Commission (Nepal)|Nepal Manav Adhikar Sangathan]]''.

Parijat remained unmarried. She continued to experience physical setbacks. While she was contributing to literature, she also tried to support social causes and initiated attempts like the Prisoners' Assistance Mission. She died in 1993.

==Bengali Hungryalist Movement and Parijat==
Several Bengali poets and painters of the [[Hungry generation]] movement had stayed in Kathmandu for a few months during the 1960s decade and had been able to exchange indomitable spirits of each other. Parijat's ''Akansha'' is a testimony to that spirit. The notable [[Hungryalist]] poets and painters who visited Parijat quite frequently were [[Malay Roy Choudhury]], [[Subimal Basak]], [[Anil Karanjai]] and [[Samir Roychoudhury]]. A collection of Nepali and Hungryalist writings was edited by [[Samir Roychoudhury]].

==Bibliography==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Category !! Title !! Year Published
|-
| rowspan="9" | Novels
| ''[[Shirishko Phool]]'' || 1964
|-
| ''[[Mahattahin]]'' || 1968
|-
| ''[[Paribhasit Aankhaharu]]'' || 1989
|-
| ''[[Baishko Manche]]'' ||
|-
| ''[[Toribari, Bata Ra Sapanaharu]]'' ||
|-
| ''[[Antarmukhi]]'' ||
|-
| ''[[Usle Rojeko Bato]]'' ||
|-
| ''[[Parkhal Bhitra Ra Bahira]]'' ||
|-
| ''[[Anido Pahadsangai]]'' || 1982
|-
| rowspan="1" | Short stories
| ''[[Maile Najanmayeko Chhoro]]'' ||
|-
| rowspan="4" | Short story collections
| ''[[Aadim Desh]]'' ||
|-
| ''[[Sadak Ra Pratibha]]'' ||
|-
| ''[[Salgiko Balatkrit Aashu]]'' ||
|-
| ''[[Badhsala Jadaa Aunda]]'' ||
|-
| rowspan="3" | Poem collections
| ''[[Akanksha]]'' ||
|-
| ''[[Parijat Ka Kabita]]'' ||
|-
| ''[[Baishalu Bartaman]]'' ||
|-
| rowspan="3" | Memoir essays
| ''[[Dhupi Salla Ra Laliguransko Fedma]]'' ||
|-
| ''[[Auta Chitramaya Shuruwat]]'' ||
|-
| ''[[Aadhyayan Ra Sangharsha]]'' ||
|}

==See also==
*[[Banira Giri]]
*[[Bhupi Sherchan]]
*[[Shankar Lamichhane]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}
[https://web.archive.org/web/20150108174625/http://www.merospark.com/literature/paribhasit-aakharu-nepali-novel-parijat/ October 2014 "Nepali Novel – Parijat"]

==External links==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20101127151422/http://sanjaal.com/nepalipoems/category/poem-parijat-bishnu-kumari-waiba/ Few Nepali Poems By Parijat]
*{{cite web | title= Remembering Parijat | url=http://www.marxists.org/subject/art/literature/ahuti/parijat.htm | accessdate=20 January 2008 }}
* {{cite web | title= Love Literature and Parijat | url=http://www.scoop.co.nz/stories/HL0504/S00048.htm | accessdate=20 January 2008 }}
* [http://www.astitwa.com/story_main.php?cat_id=15&article_id=74 Biography]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20061113224619/http://www.nepalhomepage.com/news/century_poll/literaryfigures/parijat.html Parijat]

{{Madan Puraskar}}
{{Nepalese writers|collapsed}}
{{Nepalese Women Writers|state=collapsed}}
{{List of writers|collapsed}}
{{Lists of women writers by nationality|collapsed}}
{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Parijat}}
[[Category:1937 births]]
[[Category:1993 deaths]]
[[Category:Writers from Darjeeling]]
[[Category:Writers from Kathmandu]]
[[Category:Nepali-language poets]]
[[Category:Nepalese people with disabilities]]
[[Category:Nepalese women novelists]]
[[Category:Nepalese novelists]]
[[Category:Nepalese women short story writers]]
[[Category:Nepalese short story writers]]
[[Category:Nepalese women poets]]
[[Category:Madan Puraskar winners]]
[[Category:20th-century novelists]]
[[Category:20th-century Nepalese poets]]
[[Category:20th-century short story writers]]
[[Category:20th-century Nepalese women writers]]
[[Category:20th-century pseudonymous writers]]
[[Category:20th-century pseudonymous women writers]]
[[Category:Tamang people]]
[[Category:Writers from West Bengal]]
[[Category:20th-century women novelists]]
[[Category:20th-century women poets]]

Dungarpur, Rajasthan

2026-03-13T02:33:47Z

YushHush:

{{About|the municipality in Rajasthan, India|its namesake district|Dungarpur district}}
{{Context|date=November 2020}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2017}}
{{Use Indian English|date=April 2017}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Dungarpur
| settlement_type = City
| image_skyline = Dungarpur II 018.jpg
| image_alt =
| image_caption = Aerial view of Dungarpur
| pushpin_map = India Rajasthan#India
| pushpin_label_position = right
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Rajasthan, India
| coordinates = {{coord|23.84|N|73.72|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = India
| subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Rajasthan]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of India|District]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Dungarpur district|Dungarpur]]
| established_title = 
| established_date = 1358
| founder = King Dungar Singh
| named_for = <ref>https://www.tourism.rajasthan.gov.in › ...
Web results Dungarpur Tourism: Tourist Places in Dungarpur - Rajasthan Tourism</ref>
| government_type =
| governing_body = Dungarpur Munciple Council
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes =
| area_rank =
| area_total_km2 =
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m = 225
| population_total = 47,706
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_rank =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_demonym =
| population_footnotes =
| demographics_type1 = Languages
| demographics1_title2 = Spoken
| demographics1_info2 = [[Wagdi language|Vagdi]]
| demographics1_title1 = Official
| demographics1_info1 = [[Hindi language|Hindi]]
| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| postal_code_type = 
| postal_code = 314001
| area_code_type = Telephone code
| area_code = 02964 ******
| registration_plate = RJ-12
| blank1_name_sec1 = [[Human sex ratio|Sex ratio]]
| blank1_info_sec1 = 1:1 [[male|♂]]/[[female|♀]]
| website = {{URL|dungarpur.rajasthan.gov.in/}}
| footnotes =
}}

'''Dungarpur''' is a city and a [[Municipality]] in the southernmost district in [[Rajasthan]], India. Dungarpur is the headquarter of [[Dungarpur District]].

==History==
{{Main|Dungarpur State}}
[[File:Udai Bilas Palace Dungarpur 2024 10.jpg|thumb|Ek Khambhia Mahal, in [[Udai Bilas Palace]]]]
[[File:Haveli Dungarpur.jpg|thumb|upright 0.7|Haveli Juna Mahal, Dungarpur]]

Dungarpur is the seat of the elder branch of the [[Guhilot]] of [[Mewar]] family. The seat of the younger branch is that of the Maharana of [[Udaipur, Rajasthan|Udaipur]]. The city was founded in 1282 A.D. by Rawal Veer Singh, who was the eldest son of the ruler of Mewar, Karan Singh.<ref name=qu>[http://www.uq.net.au/~zzhsoszy/ips/d/dungarpur.html Dungarpur, History and Genealogy] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110905003655/http://www.uq.net.au/~zzhsoszy/ips/d/dungarpur.html |date=5 September 2011 }} ''[[Queensland University]]''.</ref> They are descendants of [[Bappa Rawal]], eighth ruler of the [[Guhilot]] dynasty and founder of the Mewar dynasty (r. 734–753).

The chiefs of Dungarpur bear the title of ''Maharawal'' as they are descendants of Mahup, the eldest son of Karan Singh, the chief of Mewar in the 12th century, and claim the honors of the elder line of Mewar. Mahup, disinherited by his father, took refuge with his mother's family, the Chauhans of [[Bagar, Rajasthan, India|Bagar]]<ref>[https://dsal.uchicago.edu/reference/gazetteer/pager.html?objectid=DS405.1.I34_V11_385.gif Dungarpur State] ''[[The Imperial Gazetteer of India]]'', 1908, v. 11, ''p. 379.''</ref> and made himself lord of that country at the expense of the [[Bhil]] chiefs.<ref name="EB1911">{{EB1911|inline=1|wstitle=Dungarpur|volume=8|pages=679-680}}</ref> His younger brother, Rahup, founded a separate [[Sisodia Dynasty|Sisodia]] dynasty.{{Citation needed|date=July 2023}}

[[File:Dev Somnath Temple, Dungarpur.jpg|thumb|Temple Dev Somnath]]
[[File:दो नदी पुल.jpg|thumb|Two River Bridge, Dungarpur]]
The town of Dungarpur, the capital of the state, was founded near the end of the 14th century by Rawal Bir Singh, the sixth descendant of Sawant Singh of Mewar, who named it after Dungaria, an independent [[Bhil]] [[chieftain]] who was assassinated. After the death of Rawal Udai Singh of [[Bagar, Rajasthan, India|Bagar]] at the [[Battle of Khanwa]] in 1527, where he fought alongside [[Rana Sanga]] against [[Babur|Babar]], his territories were divided into the states of Dungarpur and [[Banswara]].<ref name="EB1911"/> Successively under [[Mughal Empire|Mughal]], [[Maratha]] and [[British Raj]] control by treaty in 1818, it remained a 15-gun salute state.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Frayne|first=James F|title=The Indian Hundi|publisher=Montana Publishers|year=2017|isbn=978-1-326-87077-5|pages=58}}</ref>

In 1901, the total population of Dungarpur was 100,103, while that of the town was 6094. The last princely ruler of Dungarpur was Rai-i-Rayan [[Laxman Singh|Maharawal Shri Lakshman Singh Bahadur]] (1918–1989), who was awarded the [[Order of the Star of India|KCSI]] (1935) and [[GCIE]] (1947), and after independence became a Member of the [[Rajya Sabha]] twice, in 1952 and 1958, and later a member of [[Rajasthan Legislative Assembly]] ([[Member of the Legislative Assembly (India)|MLA]]) in 1962 and 1989.<ref name=qu/>

==Demographics==

{{As of|2011}} [[2011 Census of India|India census]], Dungarpur had a population of 47,706 people. The population consists of 52% males and 48% females.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.census2011.co.in/data/town/800599-dungarpur-rajasthan.html|title=Census of India 2011 - Dungarpur|access-date=15 Apr 2018}}</ref> Dungarpur has an average literacy rate of 59.5%. The male literacy rate is 72.9%, and the female literacy rate is 46.2%. In Dungarpur, 13% of the population is under 6 years of age.

{{bar box
|title=Religions in Dungarpur
|titlebar=#Fcd116
|left1=Religion
|right1=Percent
|float=right
|bars=
{{bar percent|[[Hindus]]|orange|65.43}}
{{bar percent|[[Muslims]]|green|34.36}}
{{bar percent|
Others|grey|0.21}}
}}

==Climate==
The climate of Dungarpur is quite dry. The summer season is hot, but milder than most of the other Rajasthan cities. The average temperature in summer falls in the range of 43 °C (max) to 26 °C (min). The winter season is fairly cool. The average temperature ranges between 25 °C (max) to 9 °C (min). The average annual rainfall for Dungarpur hovers between 47 cm to 76 cm. The mean temperature in Durgapur is 23 °C in November with a humidity of 68%.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.timeanddate.com/weather/india/durgapur/climate|title=Climate and Weather Average in Durgapur|access-date=18 Nov 2020}}</ref>

==Places of worship==

* Shrinathji Temple
* 770 Years old Shree Gambhira [[Parshvanatha]] [[Śvetāmbara]] Jain Temple, Dungarpur
[[File:Shree Gambhira Parshvanatha Śvetāmbara Jain Temple,Dungarpur.jpg|thumb|Shree Gambhira Parshvanatha [[Śvetāmbara]] Jain Temple, Dungarpur]]

==Fairs and festivals==

* [[Baneshwar fair]]

==Notable people==
*[[Raj Singh Dungarpur]], Cricketer, Administrator
* Maharawal Shri [[Laxman Singh]]
* [[Harshvardhan Singh Dungarpur]], [[Rajya Sabha]] MP from [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] and his daughter, Trishika Kumari Devi is married to Yaduveera Krishnadatta Chamaraja Wadiyar, titular head of Mysore royal family
* [[Nagendra Singh]], President [[International Court of Justice]]
* [[Lt. General Nathu Singh Rathore]]
* [[Bhogilal Pandya]]
* [[Gajraj Rao]]

== References ==
{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}
{{commons category}}
{{wikivoyage|Dungarpur}}
===Sources===
* ''Dungarpur Rajya ka Itihasa (History: Kingdom of Dungarpur)'', by [[Gaurishankar Hirachand Ojha]], First published 1936. Publisher: Rajasthani Granthaghar, Jodhpur 2000. {{ISBN|81-87720-01-8}}.

==External links==
*[https://www.mydungarpur.ga Dungarpur's website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190815204308/http://mydungarpur.ga/ |date=15 August 2019 }}
* {{Official website|http://www.dungarpur.rajasthan.gov.in}}
* [https://www.bharatonline.com/rajasthan/cities/dungarpur/index.html Dungarpur Guide]

{{Dungarpur district}}

{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Cities and towns in Dungarpur district]]

Ministry of Housing (Maharashtra)

2026-03-07T01:06:46Z

YushHush:

{{Short description|Indian state ministry}}
{{Infobox government agency
| native_name_a =
| type = ministry
| name = Ministry of Housing
 [[Government of Maharashtra]]
| native_name = '''मंत्रालय गृहनिर्माण विभाग, महाराष्ट्र शासन'''
| seal = File:Seal of Maharashtra.svg
| seal_width = 200
| seal_caption = [[Emblem of Maharashtra|Seal of the state of Maharashtra]]
| logo_width =
| logo_caption =
| picture = Mantralay of Mumbai, Administrative Headquarters 03.jpg
| picture_caption = Building of Administrative Headquarters of Mumbai
| jurisdiction = {{flagicon|India}} [[Maharashtra]]
| headquarters = [[Mantralaya, Mumbai|Mantralay]], [[Mumbai]]
| minister1_name = '''[[Eknath Shinde]]'''
| minister1_pfo = Deputy Chief Minister and Minister of Housing
| deputyminister1_name = '''[[Pankaj Rajesh Bhoyar|Pankaj Bhoyar]]'''
| deputyminister1_pfo = [[Government of Maharashtra|Minister of State]]
| child1_agency =
| child2_agency =
| website = {{URL|https://housing.maharashtra.gov.in/default.aspx}}
| logo =
| formed =
| employees =
| budget =
| chief1_name =
| chief1_position =
| chief2_name =
| chief2_position =
| chief3_name =
| chief3_position =
| chief4_name =
| chief4_position =
| chief5_name =
| chief5_position =
| chief6_name =
| chief6_position =
| chief7_name =
| chief7_position =
| chief8_name =
| chief8_position =
| chief9_name =
| chief9_position =
| parent_department = [[Government of Maharashtra]]
}}

The '''Ministry of Housing''' is a ministry in the [[Government of Maharashtra]]. Ministry is responsible for implementation of laws and acts related to housing in [[Maharashtra]].

The Ministry is headed by a cabinet level minister. '''[[Eknath Shinde]]''' is current Deputy Chief Minister and Minister of Housing.

==Head office==
{{Infobox political post
| insignia = Seal of Maharashtra (1).svg
| insigniasize = 150px
| insigniacaption = Emblem of Maharashtra government
| department = '''Ministry of Housing (Maharashtra)'''
| style = [[The Honourable]]
| post = {{big|Minister of Housing}} '''मंत्री गृहनिर्माण विभाग'''
|image=File:Eknath Shinde with PM Narendra Modi Cropped.jpg
| incumbent = [[Eknath Shinde]] (Deputy Chief Minister)
2024
| member_of = State Cabinet
| reports_to = '''[[Chief Minister of Maharashtra|Chief Minister]]''', 
'''[[Maharashtra Legislature]]'''
| seat = [[Mantralaya, Mumbai]]
| appointer = '''[[Governor of Maharashtra|Governor]]''' on the advice of the '''[[Chief Minister of Maharashtra|Chief Minister]]'''
| termlength = 5 years
| inaugural =
*'''[[Homi J. H. Taleyarkhan]]'''
(1960-1962)
| precursor =
* '''[[Devendra Fadnavis]]''' {{small|[[Chief Minister of Maharashtra|Chief Minister]]}}
(2024- 2024)
| deputy =
'''[[Pankaj Rajesh Bhoyar]]'''
| formation = 1 May 1960
| body =
| flag = Flag of India.svg
| flagsize = 110px
| flagcaption = [[Flag of India]]
| flagborder = yes
| website =
| abbreviation = Cabinet Minister
| incumbentsince = 21 December
2024
}}

==Cabinet Ministers==
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
! rowspan="2" |No.
! rowspan="2" colspan="2" |Portrait
! rowspan="2" style="width:16em" |Minister {{small|(Constituency)}}
! colspan="3" |Term of office
! rowspan="2" style="width:8em" |Political party
! rowspan="2"| Ministry
! rowspan="2" style="width:9em" |Chief Minister
|-
!style="width:6em"| From
!style="width:6em"| To
!Period
|-
!colspan="10"| Minister of Housing
|-
|01
|style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|
|
|'''Sultan. G. Kazi''' {{small|([[Maharashtra Legislative Council|MLC]] for Elected by Local Authorities Constituency No. 14 - [[Ahmednagar District]]) '''''([[Maharashtra Legislative Council|Legislative Council]])'''''}}
|{{small|01 May}} 1960
|{{small|07 March}} 1962
!{{ayd|1960|05|01|1962|03|07}}
|[[Indian National Congress]]
|bgcolor="#87CEEB"| [[First Yashwantrao Chavan ministry (Maharashtra)|'''Yashwantrao I''']]
|rowspan="2" |[[File:Yashwantrao Chavan 2010 stamp of India.jpg|75px]] [[Yashwantrao Chavan]]
|-
|02
|style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|
|
|'''[[Homi J. H. Taleyarkhan]]''' {{small|([[Maharashtra Legislative Council|MLC]] for Elected by MLAs Constituency No. 22 - [[Mumbai Suburban District]]) '''''([[Maharashtra Legislative Council|Legislative Council]])'''''}}
|{{small|08 March}} 1962
|{{small|19 November}} 1962
!{{ayd|1962|03|08|1962|11|19}}
|[[Indian National Congress]]
|bgcolor="#87CEEB"| [[Second Yashwantrao Chavan ministry|'''Yashwantrao II''']]
|-
|03
|style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|
|
|'''[[Homi J. H. Taleyarkhan]]''' {{small|([[Maharashtra Legislative Council|MLC]] for Elected by MLAs Constituency No. 22 - [[Mumbai Suburban District]]) '''''([[Maharashtra Legislative Council|Legislative Council]])'''''}}
|{{small|20 November}} 1962
|{{small|24 November}} 1963
!{{ayd|1962|11|20|1963|11|24}}
|[[Indian National Congress]]
|bgcolor="#87CEEB"| [[Kannamwar ministry|'''Kannamwar l''']]
|[[Marotrao Kannamwar]]
|-
|04
|style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|
|
|'''[[P. K. Sawant]]''' {{small|([[Maharashtra Legislative Assembly|MLA]] for [[Chiplun Assembly constituency|Chiplun Constituency No. 265]]- [[Ratnagiri District]]) '''''([[Maharashtra Legislative Assembly|Legislative Assembly]])'''''}} (Interim Chief Minister)
|{{small|25 November}} 1962
|{{small|04 December}} 1963
!{{ayd|1962|11|25|1962|12|04}}
|[[Indian National Congress]]
|bgcolor="#87CEEB"| [[P. K. Sawant ministry|'''Sawant I''']]
|[[P. K. Sawant]]
|-
|05
|style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|
|
| '''[[Homi J. H. Taleyarkhan]]''' {{small|([[Maharashtra Legislative Council|MLC]] for Elected by MLAs Constituency No. 22 - [[Mumbai Suburban District]]) '''''([[Maharashtra Legislative Council|Legislative Council]])'''''}}
|{{small|05 December}} 1963
|{{small|01 March}} 1967
!{{ayd|1963|12|05|1967|03|01}}
|[[Indian National Congress]]
|bgcolor="#87CEEB"| [[First Vasantrao Naik ministry|'''Vasantrao I''']]
|rowspan="6" |[[File:Vasantrao Naik portrait.jpg|75px]] [[Vasantrao Naik]]
|-
|06
|style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|
|
|'''D. S. Palaspagar''' {{small|([[Maharashtra Legislative Council|MLC]] for Elected by MLAs Constituency No. 19 - [[Bhandara District]]) '''''([[Maharashtra Legislative Council|Legislative Council]])'''''}}
|{{small|01 March}} 1967
|{{small|27 October}} 1969
!{{ayd|1967|03|01|1969|10|27}}
|[[Indian National Congress]]
|rowspan="2" bgcolor="#87CEEB"| [[Second Vasantrao Naik ministry|'''Vasantrao II''']]
|-
|07
|style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|
|
|'''[[Gopalrao Bajirao Khedkar]]''' {{small|([[Maharashtra Legislative Assembly|MLA]] for [[Akot Assembly constituency|Akot Constituency No. 28]]- [[Akola District]]) '''''([[Maharashtra Legislative Assembly|Legislative Assembly]])'''''}}
|{{small|27 October}} 1969
|{{small|13 March}} 1972
!{{ayd|1969|10|27|1972|03|13}}
|[[Indian National Congress]]
|-
|08
|style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|
|
|'''[[Yashwantrao Mohite]]''' {{small|([[Maharashtra Legislative Assembly|MLA]] for [[Karad South Assembly constituency|Karad South Constituency No. 260]]- [[Satara District]]) '''''([[Maharashtra Legislative Assembly|Legislative Assembly]])'''''}}
|{{small|13 March}} 1972
|{{small|04 April}} 1973
!{{ayd|1972|03|13|1973|04|14}}
|[[Indian National Congress]]
|rowspan="3" bgcolor="#87CEEB"| [[Third Vasantrao Naik ministry|'''Vasantrao III''']]
|-
|09
|style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|
|[[File:Vasantrao Naik portrait.jpg|75px]]
|'''[[Vasantrao Naik]]''' {{small|([[Maharashtra Legislative Assembly|MLA]] for [[Pusad Assembly constituency|Pusad Constituency No. 81]]- [[Yavatmal District]]) '''''([[Maharashtra Legislative Assembly|Legislative Assembly]])'''''}} (Chief Minister)
|{{small|04 April}} 1973
|{{small|17 Match}} 1974
!{{ayd|1973|04|04|1974|03|17}}
|[[Indian National Congress]]
|-
|10
|style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|
|
|'''[[Anant Namjoshi]]''' {{small|([[Maharashtra Legislative Assembly|MLA]] for [[Girgaon Assembly constituency|Girgaon Constituency No. 185]]- [[Mumbai City District]]) '''''([[Maharashtra Legislative Assembly|Legislative Assembly]])'''''}}
|{{small|17 Match}} 1974
|{{small|21 February}} 1975
!{{ayd|1974|03|17|1975|02|21}}
|[[Indian National Congress]]
|-
|11
|style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|
|[[File:A. R. Antulay with Shivraj Patil (cropped).jpg|80px]] 
|'''[[A. R. Antulay|Abdul Rahman Antulay]]''' {{small|([[Maharashtra Legislative Assembly|MLA]] for [[Shrivardhan Assembly constituency|Shrivardhan Constituency No. 193]]- [[Raigad District]]) '''''([[Maharashtra Legislative Assembly|Legislative Assembly]])'''''}}
|{{small|21 February}} 1975
|{{small|13 September}} 1976
!{{ayd|1975|02|21|1976|09|13}}
|[[Indian National Congress]]
|rowspan="2" bgcolor="#87CEEB"| [[First Shankarrao Chavan ministry|'''Shankarrao I''']]
|rowspan="2"| [[File:Shankarrao Chavan 2007 stamp of India.jpg|75px]] [[Shankarrao Chavan]]
|-
|12
|style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|
|[[File:The President of India, Smt. Pratibha Patil.jpg|75px]] 
|'''[[Pratibha Patil]]''' {{small|([[Maharashtra Legislative Assembly|MLA]] for [[Jalgaon City Assembly constituency|Jalgaon City Constituency No. 13]]- [[Jalgaon District]]) '''''([[Maharashtra Legislative Assembly|Legislative Assembly]])'''''}}
|{{small|13 September}} 1976
|{{small|17 May}} 1977
!{{ayd|1976|09|13|1977|05|17}}
|[[Indian National Congress]]
|-
|13
|style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|
|
|'''Vasant Hoshing''' {{small|([[Maharashtra Legislative Assembly|MLA]] for [[Byculla Assembly constituency|Byculla Constituency No. 184]]- [[Mumbai City District]] '''''([[Maharashtra Legislative Assembly|Legislative Assembly]])'''''}}
|{{small|17 May}} 1977
|{{small|07 March}} 1978
!{{ayd|1977|05|17|1979|03|07}}
|[[Indian National Congress]]
|rowspan="1" bgcolor="#88CEEB"|[[First Vasantdada Patil ministry|'''Vasantdada I''']]
|rowspan="2" |[[File:Vasantdada Patil (1977).jpg|75px]] [[Vasantdada Patil]]
|-
|14
|style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|
|
|'''[[Sudhakarrao Naik]]''' {{small|([[Maharashtra Legislative Assembly|MLA]] for [[Pusad Assembly constituency|Pusad Constituency No. 81]]- [[Yavatmal District]]) '''''([[Maharashtra Legislative Assembly|Legislative Assembly]])'''''}}
|{{small|07 March}} 1978
|{{small|18 July}} 1978
!{{ayd|1978|03|07|1978|07|18}}
|[[Indian National Congress (U)]]
| bgcolor="#A3A3FF"|[[Second Vasantdada Patil ministry|'''Vasantdada II''']]
|-
|15
|style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Janata Party}}"|
|
|'''Jagannathrao Jadhav''' {{small|([[Maharashtra Legislative Assembly|MLA]] for [[Maharashtra Legislative Assembly|Sangameshwar Constituency No. 173]]- [[Ratnagiri District]] '''''([[Maharashtra Legislative Assembly|Legislative Assembly]])'''''}}
|{{small|18 July}} 1978
|{{small|17 February}} 1980
!{{ayd|1978|07|18|1980|02|17}}
|[[Janata Party]]
|rowspan="1" bgcolor="#66FF66"| [[First Pawar ministry|'''Pawar I''']]
|rowspan="1" |[[File:The Union Minister for Agriculture and Food Processing Industries, Shri Sharad Pawar addressing at the launch of the Sahana Group’s New Marathi Channel “Jai Maharashtra”, in Mumbai on April 27, 2013 (cropped).jpg|75px]] [[Sharad Pawar]]
|-
|16
|style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|
|
|'''Pramilaben Yagnik''' {{small|([[Maharashtra Legislative Council|MLC]] for Governor Nominated No. 11 - [[Nagpur District]]) '''''([[Maharashtra Legislative Council|Legislative Council]])'''''}}
|{{small|09 June}} 1980
|{{small|21 January}} 1982
!{{ayd|1980|06|09|1982|01|21}}
|[[Indian National Congress]]
|bgcolor="#87CEEB"| [[Antulay ministry|'''Antulay''']]
|rowspan="1" |[[File:A. R. Antulay with Shivraj Patil (cropped).jpg|75px]] [[A. R. Antulay|Abdul Rahman Antulay]]
|-
|17
|style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|
|
|'''S. M. I. Aseer''' {{small|([[Maharashtra Legislative Assembly|MLA]] for [[Maharashtra Legislative Assembly|Ahmednagar South Constituency No. 223]]- [[Ahmednagar District]] '''''([[Maharashtra Legislative Assembly|Legislative Assembly]])'''''}}
|{{small|21 January}} 1982
|{{small|11 October}} 1982
!{{ayd|1982|01|21|1982|10|11}}
|[[Indian National Congress]]
|rowspan="2" bgcolor="#87CEEB"| [[Bhosale ministry|'''Bhosale''']]
|rowspan="2" |[[File:Babasaheb Bhosale.png|75px]] [[Babasaheb Bhosale]]
|-
|18
|style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|
|[[File:The President of India, Smt. Pratibha Patil.jpg|75px]] 
|'''[[Pratibha Patil]]''' {{small|([[Maharashtra Legislative Assembly|MLA]] for [[Jalgaon City Assembly constituency|Jalgaon City Constituency No. 13]]- [[Jalgaon District]]) '''''([[Maharashtra Legislative Assembly|Legislative Assembly]])'''''}}
|{{small|11 October}} 1982
|{{small|02 February}} 1983
!{{ayd|1982|10|11|1983|02|02}}
|[[Indian National Congress]]
|-
|19
|style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|
|
|'''[[N. M. Kamble|Narendra Marutrao Kamble]]''' {{small|([[Maharashtra Legislative Council|MLC]] for Elected by Governor Nominated No. 10 - [[Mumbai City District]]) '''''([[Maharashtra Legislative Council|Legislative Council]])'''''}}
|{{small|07 February}} 1983
|{{small|05 March}} 1985
!{{ayd|1983|02|07|1985|03|05}}
|[[Indian National Congress]]
|bgcolor="#87CEEB"| [[Third Vasantdada Patil ministry|'''Vasantdada III''']]
|rowspan="2" |[[File:Vasantdada Patil (1977).jpg|75px]] [[Vasantdada Patil]]
|-
|20
|style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|
|
|'''[[V. Subramanian]]''' {{small|([[Maharashtra Legislative Assembly|MLA]] for [[Maharashtra Legislative Assembly|South Mumbai Constituency No. 121]]- [[Mumbai City District]]) '''''([[Maharashtra Legislative Assembly|Legislative Assembly]])'''''}}
|{{small|12 March}} 1985
|{{small|03 June}} 1985
!{{ayd|1985|03|12|1985|06|03}}
|[[Indian National Congress]]
|bgcolor="#87CEEB"| [[Fourth Vasantdada Patil ministry|'''Vasantdada IV''']]
|-
|21
|style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|
|
|'''[[V. Subramanian]]''' {{small|([[Maharashtra Legislative Assembly|MLA]] for [[Maharashtra Legislative Assembly|South Mumbai Constituency No. 121]]- [[Mumbai City District]]) '''''([[Maharashtra Legislative Assembly|Legislative Assembly]])'''''}}
|{{small|03 June}} 1985
|{{small|12 March}} 1986
!{{ayd|1985|06|03|1986|03|12}}
|[[Indian National Congress]]
|bgcolor="#87CEEB"| [[Nilangekar ministry|'''Nilangekar''']]
|[[Shivajirao Patil Nilangekar]]
|-
|22
|style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|
|
|'''[[V. Subramanian]]''' {{small|([[Maharashtra Legislative Assembly|MLA]] for [[Maharashtra Legislative Assembly|South Mumbai Constituency No. 121]]- [[Mumbai City District]]) '''''([[Maharashtra Legislative Assembly|Legislative Assembly]])'''''}}
|{{small|12 March}} 1986
|{{small|26 June}} 1988
!{{ayd|1986|03|12|1988|06|26}}
|[[Indian National Congress]]
|bgcolor="#87CEEB"| [[Second Shankarrao Chavan ministry|'''Shankarrao II''']]
|rowspan="1" |[[File:Shankarrao Chavan 2007 stamp of India (cropped).jpg|75px]] [[Shankarrao Chavan]]
|-
|23
|style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|
|
|'''W. R. Sherekar''' {{small|([[Maharashtra Legislative Council|MLC]] for Elected by MLAs Constituency No. 22 - [[Chandrapur District]]) '''''([[Maharashtra Legislative Council|Legislative Council]])'''''}}
|{{small|26 June}} 1988
|{{small|03 March}} 1990
!{{ayd|1988|06|26|1990|03|03}}
|[[Indian National Congress]]
|bgcolor="#87CEEB"| [[Second Pawar ministry|'''Pawar II''']]
|rowspan="2" |[[File:Sharad Govindrao Pawar.jpg|75px]] [[Sharad Pawar]]
|-
|24
|style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|
|
|'''Javed Iqbal Khan''' {{small|([[Maharashtra Legislative Assembly|MLA]] for [[Trombay Assembly constituency|Trombay Constituency No. 177]]- [[Mumbai Suburban District]]) '''''([[Maharashtra Legislative Assembly|Legislative Assembly]])'''''}}
|{{small|04 March }} 1990
|{{small|25 June}} 1991
!{{ayd|1990|03|04|1991|06|25}}
|[[Indian National Congress]]
|rowspan="1" bgcolor="#87CEEB"| [[Third Pawar ministry|'''Pawar III''']]
|-
|25
|style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|
|
|'''Javed Iqbal Khan''' {{small|([[Maharashtra Legislative Assembly|MLA]] for [[Trombay Assembly constituency|Trombay Constituency No. 177]]- [[Mumbai Suburban District]]) '''''([[Maharashtra Legislative Assembly|Legislative Assembly]])'''''}}
|{{small|25 June}} 1991
|{{small|22 February}} 1993
!{{ayd|1991|06|25|1993|02|22}}
|[[Indian National Congress]]
|rowspan="1" bgcolor="#87CEEB"| [[Sudhakarrao Naik ministry|'''Sudhakarrao''']]
|rowspan="1" | [[Sudhakarrao Naik]]
|-
|26
|style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|
|[[File:Chagan Bhujbal.jpg|80px]] 
|'''[[Chhagan Bhujbal]]''' {{small|([[Maharashtra Legislative Assembly|MLA]] for [[Maharashtra Legislative Assembly|Mazgaon constituency No. 210]]- [[Mumbai Suburban District]]) '''''([[Maharashtra Legislative Assembly|Legislative Assembly]])'''''}}
|{{small|06 March}} 1993
|{{small|14 March}} 1995
!{{ayd|1993|03|06|1995|03|14}}
|[[Indian National Congress]]
|bgcolor="#87CEEB"| [[Fourth Pawar ministry|'''Pawar IV''']]
|[[File:Sharad Govindrao Pawar.jpg|75px]] [[Sharad Pawar]]
|-
|27
|style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Shiv Sena}}"|
|
|'''[[Chandrakant Khaire]]''' {{small|([[Maharashtra Legislative Assembly|MLA]] for [[Aurangabad West Assembly constituency|Aurangabad West Constituency No. 108]]- [[Aurangabad district, Maharashtra|Chhatrapati Sambhaji Nagar District]] Also Previously Known [[Aurangabad district, Maharashtra|Aurangabad District]] '''''([[Maharashtra Legislative Assembly|Legislative Assembly]])'''''}}
|{{small|14 March}} 1995
|{{small|09 June}} 1997
!{{ayd|1995|03|14|1997|06|09}}
|[[Shiv Sena]]
|rowspan="2" bgcolor="{{party color|Shiv Sena}}"| [[Manohar Joshi ministry|'''Joshi''']]
|rowspan="2" | [[File:Manohar Joshi cropped.jpg|75px]] [[Manohar Joshi]]
|-
|28
|style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Shiv Sena}}"|
|[[File:Manohar Joshi cropped.jpg|75px]]
|'''[[Manohar Joshi]]''' {{small|([[Maharashtra Legislative Assembly|MLA]] for [[Dadar Assembly constituency|Dadar Constituency No. 181]]- [[Mumbai City District]]) '''''([[Maharashtra Legislative Assembly|Legislative Assembly]])'''''}} (Chief Minister)
|{{small|09 June}} 1997
|{{small|31 January}} 1999
!{{ayd|1997|06|09|1999|01|31}}
|[[Shiv Sena]]
|-
|29
|style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}"|
|
|'''[[Anna Dange]]''' {{small|([[Maharashtra Legislative Council|MLC]] for Elected by MLAs Constituency No. 05 - [[Sangli District]]) '''''([[Maharashtra Legislative Council|Legislative Council]])'''''}}
|{{small|01 February}} 1999
|{{small|11 May}} 1999
!{{ayd|1999|02|01|1999|05|11}}
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|rowspan="2" bgcolor="{{party color|Shiv Sena}}"| [[Narayan Rane ministry|'''Rane''']]
|rowspan="2" |[[File:Narayan Rane (cropped).jpg|75px]] [[Narayan Rane]]
|-
|30
|style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Shiv Sena}}"|
|
|'''[[Sabir Shaikh]]''' {{small|([[Maharashtra Legislative Assembly|MLA]] for [[Ambarnath Assembly constituency|Ambarnath Constituency No. 140]]- [[Thane District]]) '''''([[Maharashtra Legislative Assembly|Legislative Assembly]])'''''}}
|{{small|11 May }} 1999
|{{small|17 October}} 1999
!{{ayd|1999|05|11|1999|10|17}}
|[[Shiv Sena]]
|-
|31
|style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|
|
| '''Rohidas Patil''' {{small|([[Maharashtra Legislative Assembly|MLA]] for [[Maharashtra Legislative Assembly|Dhule Constituency No. 07]]- [[Dhule District]] '''''([[Maharashtra Legislative Assembly|Legislative Assembly]])'''''}}
|{{small|19 October}} 1999
|{{small|16 January}} 2003
!{{ayd|1999|10|19|2003|01|15}}
|[[Indian National Congress]]
|rowspan="1" bgcolor="#87CEEB"| [[First Deshmukh ministry|'''Deshmukh I''']]
|rowspan="1" |[[File:Vilasrao_Deshmukh_at_Innovation_Partnerships_Event_May_8,_2012.jpg|75px]] [[Vilasrao Deshmukh]]
|-
|32
|style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|
|[[File:Satish Chaturvedi (cropped).jpg|75px]] 
| '''[[Satish Chaturvedi]]''' {{small|([[Maharashtra Legislative Assembly|MLA]] for [[Nagpur East Assembly constituency|Nagpur East Constituency No. 54]]- [[Nagpur district]]) '''''([[Maharashtra Legislative Assembly|Legislative Assembly]])'''''}}
|{{small|18 January}} 2003
|{{small|01 November}} 2004
!{{ayd|2003|01|11|2004|11|01}}
|[[Indian National Congress]]
|rowspan="1" bgcolor="#87CEEB"| [[Sushilkumar Shinde ministry|'''Sushilkumar''']]
|rowspan="1" |[[File:Shri Sushilkumar Shinde, in New Delhi on August 06, 2009 (cropped).jpg|75px]] [[Sushilkumar Shinde]]
|-
|31
|style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|
|[[File:Vilasrao_Deshmukh_at_Innovation_Partnerships_Event_May_8,_2012.jpg|75px]]
| '''[[Vilasrao Deshmukh]]''' {{small|([[Maharashtra Legislative Assembly|MLA]] for [[Latur City Assembly constituency|Latur City Constituency No. 235]]- [[Latur District]]) '''''([[Maharashtra Legislative Assembly|Legislative Assembly]])'''''}} (Chief Minister)
|{{small|09 November}} 2004
|{{small|01 December}} 2007
!{{ayd|2004|11|09|2008|12|01}}
|[[Indian National Congress]]
|bgcolor="#87CEEB"| [[Second Deshmukh ministry|'''Deshmukh II''']]
|[[File:Vilasrao_Deshmukh_at_Innovation_Partnerships_Event_May_8,_2012.jpg|75px]] [[Vilasrao Deshmukh]]
|-
|32
|style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|
|[[File:Ashok Chavan With Coat.jpeg|80px]]
| '''[[Ashok Chavan]]''' {{small|([[Maharashtra Legislative Assembly|MLA]] for [[Bhokar Assembly constituency|Bhokar Constituency No. 85]]- [[Nanded District]]) '''''([[Maharashtra Legislative Assembly|Legislative Assembly]])'''''}} (Chief Minister)
|{{small|08 December}} 2008
|{{small|06 November}} 2009
!{{ayd|2008|12|08|2009|11|06}}
|[[Indian National Congress]]
|bgcolor="#87CEEB"| [[First Ashok Chavan ministry|'''Ashok I''']]
|rowspan="2"|[[File:Ashok Chavan With Coat.jpeg|80px]] [[Ashok Chavan]]
|-
|33
|style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|
|[[File:Ashok Chavan With Coat.jpeg|80px]]
| '''[[Ashok Chavan]]''' {{small|([[Maharashtra Legislative Assembly|MLA]] for [[Bhokar Assembly constituency|Bhokar Constituency No. 85]]- [[Nanded District]]) '''''([[Maharashtra Legislative Assembly|Legislative Assembly]])'''''}} (Chief Minister)
|{{small|07 November}} 2009
|{{small|10 November}} 201p
!{{ayd|2009|11|07|2010|11|10}}
|[[Indian National Congress]]
|bgcolor="#87CEEB"| [[Second Ashok Chavan ministry|'''Ashok II''']]
|-
|34
|style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|
|[[File:Prithviraj Chavan - India Economic Summit 2011.jpg|80px]]
| '''[[Prithviraj Chavan]]''' {{small|([[Maharashtra Legislative Council|MLC]] for Elected by MLAs Constituency No. 19 - [[Satara District]]) '''''([[Maharashtra Legislative Council|Legislative Council]])'''''}} (Chief Minister)
|{{small|11 November}} 2010
|{{small|26 September}} 2014
!{{ayd|2010|11|11|2014|09|26}}
|[[Indian National Congress]]
|rowspan="1" bgcolor="#87CEEB"| [[Prithviraj Chavan ministry|'''Prithviraj''']]
|rowspan="1"| [[File:Prithviraj Chavan - India Economic Summit 2011.jpg|80px]] [[Prithviraj Chavan]]
|-
|35
|style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}"|
| [[File:Prakash Mehta in Mumbai.jpg|80px]] 
|'''[[Prakash Mehta]]''' {{small|([[Maharashtra Legislative Assembly|MLA]] for [[Ghatkopar East Assembly constituency|Ghatkopar East Constituency No. 170]]- [[Mumbai Suburban District]] '''''([[Maharashtra Legislative Assembly|Legislative Assembly]])'''''}}
|{{small|31 October}} 2014
|{{small|16 June}} 2019
!{{ayd|2014|10|31|2019|06|16}}
|rowspan="2"|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|rowspan="2" bgcolor="{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}"| [[First Fadnavis ministry|'''Fadnavis I''']]
|rowspan="3" |[[File:Eknath Shinde and Devendra Fadnavis with PM Narendra Modi Cropped(2).jpg|75px]] [[Devendra Fadnavis]]
|-
|36
|style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}"|
|
|'''[[Radhakrishna Vikhe Patil]]''' {{small|([[Maharashtra Legislative Assembly|MLA]] for [[Shirdi Assembly constituency|Shirdi Constituency No. 218]]- [[Ahmednagar District]]) '''''([[Maharashtra Legislative Assembly|Legislative Assembly]])'''''}}
|{{small|16 June}} 2019
|{{small|12 November}} 2019
!{{ayd|2019|06|16|2019|11|12}}
|-
|37
|style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}"|
| [[File:Devendra Fadnavis @Vidhan Sabha 04-03-2021.jpg|75px]]
|'''[[Devendra Fadnavis]]''' {{small|([[Maharashtra Legislative Assembly|MLA]] for [[Nagpur South West Assembly constituency|Nagpur South West Constituency No. 52]]- [[Nagpur District]]) '''''([[Maharashtra Legislative Assembly|Legislative Assembly]])'''''}} (Chief Minister) ''(In Charge)''
|{{small|23 November}} 2019
|{{small|28 November}} 2019
!{{ayd|2019|11|23|2019|11|28}}
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|rowspan="1" bgcolor="{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}"| [[Second Fadnavis ministry|'''Fadnavis II''']]
|-
|38
|style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Nationalist Congress Party}}"|
|
|'''[[Jayant Patil]]''' {{small|([[Maharashtra Legislative Assembly|MLA]] for [[Islampur, Maharashtra Assembly constituency|Islampur Constituency No. 283]]- [[Sangli District]]) '''''([[Maharashtra Legislative Assembly|Legislative Assembly]])'''''}}
|{{small|28 November}} 2019
|{{small|30 December}} 2019
!{{ayd|2019|11|28|2019|12|30}}
|[[Nationalist Congress Party]]
|rowspan="2" bgcolor="{{party color|Shiv Sena}}"| [[Thackeray ministry|'''Thackeray''']]
|rowspan="2" |[[File:The Chief Minister of Maharashtra, Shri Uddhav Thackeray calling on the Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi, in New Delhi on February 21, 2020 (Uddhav Thackeray) (cropped).jpg|75px]] [[Uddhav Thackeray]]
|-
|39
|style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Nationalist Congress Party}}"|
|
|'''[[Jitendra Awhad]]''' {{small|([[Maharashtra Legislative Assembly|MLA]] for [[Mumbra-Kalwa Assembly constituency|Mumbra-Kalwa Constituency No. 149]]- [[Thane District]] '''''([[Maharashtra Legislative Assembly|Legislative Assembly]])'''''}}
|{{small|30 December}} 2019
|{{small|29 June}} 2022
!{{ayd|2019|12|30|2022|06|29}}
|[[Nationalist Congress Party]]
|-
|40
|style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Shiv Sena (2022–present)}}"|
| [[File:Eknath Shinde with PM Narendra Modi Cropped.jpg|75px]]
|'''[[Eknath Shinde]]''' {{small|([[Maharashtra Legislative Assembly|MLA]] for [[Kopri-Pachpakhadi Assembly constituency|Kopri-Pachpakhadi Constituency No. 147]]- [[Thane District]]) '''''([[Maharashtra Legislative Assembly|Legislative Assembly]])'''''}} (Chief Minister) ''(In Charge)''
|{{small|30 June}} 2022
|{{small|14 August}} 2022
!{{ayd|2022|06|30|2022|08|14}}
|[[Shiv Sena (2022–present)]]
|rowspan="3" bgcolor="{{party color|Shiv Sena (2022–present)}}"| [[Eknath Shinde ministry|'''Eknath''']]
|rowspan="3" |[[File:Eknath Shinde with PM Narendra Modi Cropped.jpg|75px]] [[Eknath Shinde]]
|-
|41
|style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}"|
| [[File:Devendra Fadnavis @Vidhan Sabha 04-03-2021.jpg|75px]]
|'''[[Devendra Fadnavis]]''' {{small|([[Maharashtra Legislative Assembly|MLA]] for [[Nagpur South West Assembly constituency|Nagpur South West Constituency No. 52]]- [[Nagpur District]]) '''''([[Maharashtra Legislative Assembly|Legislative Assembly]])'''''}} (Deputy Chief Minister)
|{{small|14 August}} 2022
|{{small|14 July}} 2023
!{{ayd|2022|08|14|2023|07|14}}
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|-
|42
|style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}"|
|
|'''[[Atul Save]]''' {{small|([[Maharashtra Legislative Assembly|MLA]] for [[Aurangabad East Assembly constituency|Aurangabad East Constituency No. 109]]- [[Aurangabad district, Maharashtra|Chhatrapati Sambhaji Nagar District]] Also Previously Known [[Aurangabad district, Maharashtra|Aurangabad District]] '''''([[Maharashtra Legislative Assembly|Legislative Assembly]])'''''}}
|{{small|14 July}} 2023
|{{small|26 November}} 2024
!{{ayd|2023|07|14|2024|11|26}}
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|-
|43
|style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}"|
|[[File:Devendra Fadnavis @Vidhan Sabha 04-03-2021.jpg|75px]]
|'''[[Devendra Fadnavis]]''' {{small|([[Maharashtra Legislative Assembly|MLA]] for [[Nagpur South West Assembly constituency|Nagpur South West Constituency No. 52]]- [[Nagpur District]]) '''''([[Maharashtra Legislative Assembly|Legislative Assembly]])'''''}} (Chief_Minister) ''In Charge''
|{{small|05 December}} 2024
|{{small|21 December}} 2024
!{{ayd|2024|12|05|2024|12|21}}
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|rowspan="2" bgcolor="{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}"| [[Third Fadnavis ministry|'''Fadnavis III''']]
|rowspan="2" |[[File:Eknath Shinde and Devendra Fadnavis with PM Narendra Modi Cropped(2).jpg|75px]] [[Devendra Fadnavis]]
|-
|44
|style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Shiv Sena (2022–present)}}"|
| [[File:Eknath Shinde with PM Narendra Modi Cropped.jpg|75px]]
|'''[[Eknath Shinde]]''' {{small|([[Maharashtra Legislative Assembly|MLA]] for [[Kopri-Pachpakhadi Assembly constituency|Kopri-Pachpakhadi Constituency No. 147]]- [[Thane District]]) '''''([[Maharashtra Legislative Assembly|Legislative Assembly]])'''''}} (Deputy Chief Minister)
|{{small|21 December}} 2024
|''Incumbent''
!{{ayd|2024|12|21}}
|[[Shiv Sena (2022–present)]]
|-
|}

==Ministers of State ==

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
! rowspan="2" |No.
! rowspan="2" colspan="2" |Portrait
! rowspan="2" style="width:16em" |Deputy Minister {{small|(Constituency)}}
! colspan="3" |Term of office
! rowspan="2" style="width:8em" |Political party
! rowspan="2"| Ministry
! rowspan="2" style="width:9em" |Minister
! rowspan="2" style="width:9em" |Chief Minister
|-
!style="width:6em"| From
!style="width:6em"| To
!Period
|-
!colspan="11"| Deputy Minister of Housing
|-
!colspan="04"| '''''Vacant'''''
|{{small|23 November}} 2019
|{{small|28 November}} 2019
!{{ayd|2019|11|23|2019|11|28}}
|NA
|rowspan="1" bgcolor="{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}"| [[Second Fadnavis ministry|'''Fadnavis II''']]
|[[Devendra Fadnavis]]
|rowspan="1" |[[File:Eknath Shinde and Devendra Fadnavis with PM Narendra Modi Cropped(2).jpg|75px]] [[Devendra Fadnavis]]
|-
|01
|style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|
|[[File:Satejpatil.jpg|75px]]
|'''[[Satej Patil]]''' {{small|([[Maharashtra Legislative Council|MLC]] for Elected by Kolhapur Local Authorities Constituency No. 06 - [[Kolhapur District]]) '''''([[Maharashtra Legislative Council|Legislative Council]])'''''}}
|{{small|30 December}} 2019
|{{small|29 June}} 2022
!{{ayd|2019|12|30|2022|06|29}}
|[[Indian National Congress]]
|rowspan="1" bgcolor="{{party color|Shiv Sena}}"| [[Thackeray ministry|'''Thackeray''']]
| [[Jitendra Awhad]]
|rowspan="1" |[[File:The Chief Minister of Maharashtra, Shri Uddhav Thackeray calling on the Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi, in New Delhi on February 21, 2020 (Uddhav Thackeray) (cropped).jpg|75px]] [[Uddhav Thackeray]]
|-
!colspan="04"| '''''Vacant '''''
|{{small|30 June}} 2022
|{{small|26 November}} 2024
!{{ayd|2022|06|30|2024|11|26}}
|NA
|rowspan="1" bgcolor="{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}"| [[Eknath Shinde ministry|'''Eknath''']]
|
*[[Eknath Shinde]] (2022 - 2022)
*[[Devendra Fadnavis]] (2022 - 2023)
*[[Atul Save]] (2023 - 2024)
|rowspan="1" |[[File:Eknath Shinde with PM Narendra Modi Cropped.jpg|75px]] [[Eknath Shinde]]
|-
|02
|style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}"|
|
|'''[[Pankaj Rajesh Bhoyar]]''' {{small|([[Maharashtra Legislative Assembly|MLA]] for [[Wardha Assembly constituency|Wardha Constituency No. 47]]- [[Wardha District]]) '''''([[Maharashtra Legislative Assembly|Legislative Assembly]])'''''}}
|{{small|21 December}} 2024
|''incumbent''
!{{ayd|2024|12|21}}
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|rowspan="2" bgcolor="{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}"| [[Third Fadnavis ministry|'''Fadnavis III''']]
| rowspan="1"|[[Eknath Shinde]]
|rowspan="1" |[[File:Eknath Shinde and Devendra Fadnavis with PM Narendra Modi Cropped(2).jpg|75px]] [[Devendra Fadnavis]]
|-
|}

==List of principal secretary==
Valsa Nair Singh (IAS 1991), previously Principal Secretary Tourism, Civil Aviation and State Excise, was appointed Additional Chief Secretary of the Housing Department on 30 September 2022. {{Empty section|date=July 2022}}

==Maharashtra Housing & Area Development Authority (MHADA)==
{{Main|MHADA}}
MHADA is a statutory housing authority and a nodal agency under Ministry of Housing, Government of Maharashtra.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Our Role|url=https://www.mhada.gov.in/en/our-role|access-date=2021-07-03|website=Mhada|language=en}}</ref>

The Maharashtra Housing & Area Development Authority (MHADA) was established by the Maharashtra Housing and Area Development Act, 1976. It came into existence on 5 December 1977. The erstwhile Mumbai Housing and Area Development Board was restructured by a Government Resolution dated 5.11.1992 and split into three separate Boards viz. Mumbai Housing and Area Development Board, Mumbai Building Repairs and Reconstruction Board and Mumbai Slum Improvement Board Under the Government Resolution No. 2679/B, dated 22.7.1992. At present MHADA is coordinating and controlling the activities of seven regional housing boards, setup for each revenue division in the state viz. Mumbai, Konkan, Pune, Nashik, Nagpur, Amravati, Aurangabad and two special purpose boards viz. Mumbai Building Repairs and Reconstruction Board and Mumbai Slum Improvement Board. In Mumbai, it has constructed about 3 lakh housing units.

==Slum Rehabilitation Authority (SRA)==
Slum Rehabilitation Authority (SRA) was established by the Maharashtra Government in 1995. SRA acts under ''Maharashtra Slum Areas (Improvement, Clearance and Redevelopment) Act, 1971''. Authority mainly looks after rehabilitation of slum dwellers in the [[Mumbai]] region.<ref>{{Cite web|title=SRA History|url=https://sra.gov.in/page/innerpage/department-history.php|website=SRA [[Government of Maharashtra]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-06-18|title=Slum rehabilitation authority rolls back project in Mumbai's Aarey Colony|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/cities/others/slum-rehabilitation-authority-rolls-back-project-in-mumbai-s-aarey-colony-101623956779489.html|access-date=2021-07-03|website=Hindustan Times|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Mumbai: Slum Rehabilitation Authority cancels projects at Aarey Colony, environmentalists welcome move|url=https://www.timesnownews.com/mumbai/article/mumbai-slum-rehabilitation-authority-cancels-projects-at-aarey-colony-environmentalists-welcome-move/772701|access-date=2021-07-03|website=www.timesnownews.com|date=18 June 2021 |language=en}}</ref>

==Maharashtra Housing Development Corporation(MHDC/MahaHousing)==
Maharashtra Housing Development Corporation (MahaHousing) was registered in 2019 under ''Indian Companies Act 2013''. [[Government of Maharashtra|Maharashtra Government]] runs affordable housing schemes under MahaHousing with the help of Government of India. It is part of the [[Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana]] under which government provides an interest subsidy.<ref>RBI Bulletin dated 10 Jan 2018 https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/BS_ViewBulletin.aspx?Id=17314, https://www.rbi.org.in/</ref><ref name="Business Insider India">{{citation |title=What is the eligibility for Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana scheme?|url=https://www.businessinsider.in/what-is-the-eligibility-for-pradhan-mantri-awas-yojana-scheme/articleshow/70669185.cms|work=[[Business Insider India]] |date= 14 Aug 2019}}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
*{{official website|https://housing.maharashtra.gov.in/default.aspx}}


{{State agencies of Maharashtra}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ministry of Housing (Maharashtra)}}
[[Category:Government ministries of Maharashtra]]
[[Category:State housing departments of India]]

Jaane Tu... Ya Jaane Na

2026-03-03T11:55:17Z

YushHush: refine formatting further and cleaned formatting

{{Short description|2008 film by Abbas Tyrewala}}
{{Use British English|date=March 2013}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2020}}
{{Infobox film
| name = Jaane Tu... Ya Jaane Na
| image = Jaane Tu... Ya Jaane Na.JPG
| caption = Theatrical release poster
| director = [[Abbas Tyrewala]]
| producer = [[Mansoor Khan]] [[Aamir Khan]]
| writer = Abbas Tyrewala
| starring = [[Imran Khan (film actor)|Imran Khan]] [[Genelia D'Souza]] [[Prateik Babbar]] [[Manjari Fadnis]] [[Ayaz Khan]] [[Paresh Rawal]] [[Naseeruddin Shah]] [[Ratna Pathak Shah]] Karan Makhija Alishka Varde Nirav Mehta [[Sugandha Garg]] [[Arbaaz Khan]] [[Sohail Khan]] Renuka Kunzru
| music = [[A. R. Rahman]]
| cinematography = Manoj Lobo
| editing = [[Shan Mohammed]]
| studio = [[Aamir Khan|Aamir Khan Productions]] [[PVR Pictures]]
| distributor = [[PVR Pictures]]
| released = {{Film date|df=yes|2008|07|04}}
| runtime = 155 minutes
| country = India
| language = Hindi
| budget = {{INR}}15 crore<ref name="boxofficeindia.com">{{Cite news | title = Jaane Tu... Ya Jaane Na Box office collection | url = https://boxofficeindia.com/movie.php?movieid=317 }}</ref>
| gross = {{INR}}84 crore<ref name="boxofficeindia.com">{{Cite news | title = Jaane Tu... Ya Jaane Na Box office collection | url = https://boxofficeindia.com/movie.php?movieid=317 }}</ref>
}}

'''''Jaane Tu... Ya Jaane Na''''' ({{translation}} ''Whether You Know Or Not'') is a 2008 Indian [[Hindi]]-language [[Coming-of-age story|coming-of-age]] [[romantic comedy]] film written and directed by [[Abbas Tyrewala]] and produced by [[Mansoor Khan]] and [[Aamir Khan]] under Aamir Khan Productions, with Ajay K. Bijli and Sanjeev K. Bijli of [[PVR Pictures]] acting as co-producers. The film stars [[Imran Khan (film actor)|Imran Khan]] (in his film debut) and [[Genelia D'Souza]] with [[Prateik Babbar]] (in his film debut), [[Manjari Fadnis]] and [[Ayaz Khan]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.filmcompanion.in/readers-articles/jaane-tu-ya-jaane-na-netflix-is-a-bowl-of-warm-soup-in-movie-form-imran-khan-genelia-dsouza |title=Jaane Tu… Ya Jaane Na Is A Bowl of Warm Soup In Movie Form |website=Film Companion |date=20 January 2022|access-date=12 September 2023}}</ref>

''Jaane Tu... Ya Jaane Na'' follows the lives of two best friends Jai and Aditi. They refuse to have romantic feelings but realise their love for each other once they start dating different people. It marked Tyrewala's full-fledged screenwriting and directorial debut. The film's soundtrack was composed by [[A. R. Rahman]] with lyrics written by Abbas Tyrewala.<ref>{{cite web | title = The bubblegum boys | last = Bamzai | first = Kaveree | website = India Today | date = 10 July 2008 | access-date = 2016-09-04 | url = https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/society-and-the-arts/story/20080721-the-bubblegum-boys-736883-2008-07-10 | archive-date = 16 September 2016 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160916092748/http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/The+bubblegum+boys/1/11171.html | url-status = live }}</ref>

The film was theatrically released on 4 July 2008, and proved to be a major commercial success at the box office. ''Jaane Tu... Ya Jaane Na'' received positive reviews from critics, with praise towards its direction, story, screenplay, soundtrack, cinematography and cast's performances.<ref>{{cite web|title=Jaane Tu is a big hit|url=http://specials.rediff.com/movies/2008/jul/07box.htm|work=Rediff.com|access-date=5 July 2010|archive-date=19 July 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100719114413/http://specials.rediff.com/movies/2008/jul/07box.htm|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/box-office/top-grossers/year/2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131230072937/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/box-office/top-grossers/year/2008 |url-status=dead |archive-date=30 December 2013 |title=Bollywood Box Office: Top Grossers in INDIA for 2008 |website=[[Bollywood Hungama]] |access-date=2013-10-07}}</ref>

At the [[54th Filmfare Awards]], ''Jaane Tu... Ya Jaane Na'' received 12 nominations, including [[Filmfare Award for Best Film|Best Film]], [[Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actress|Best Supporting Actress]] (for Pathak Shah) and [[Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actor|Best Supporting Actor]] (for Babbar), and won 4 awards, including [[Filmfare Award for Best Male Debut|Best Male Debut]] (for Imran Khan) and [[Filmfare Award for Best Music Director|Best Music Director]] (for Rahman).<ref>{{cite episode|title=54th Idea Filmfare Awards |series=Filmfare Awards |network=[[Sony Entertainment Television|SET]] |date=8 March 2009}}</ref>

==Plot==
The film opens with four friends—Jiggy, Rotlu, Sandhya, and Shaleen—telling air hostess Mala Mishra the story of Jai “Ratz” Rathore and Aditi “Meow” Mahant, their closest friends from college. Jai is gentle and peace-loving, while Aditi is impulsive and outspoken. Though deeply attached, both insist they are not in love and decide to find ideal partners for each other after graduation.

Jai begins dating Meghna Pariyar, whom he meets at a nightclub. She is cheerful but struggles with the impact of her parents’ volatile relationship. As Jai grows close to her, he spends less time with Aditi, who quietly misses his presence. Feeling abandoned, Aditi accepts an arranged engagement to Sushant Modi, a wealthy and assertive young man who initially seems to embody her dream of a “macho” husband.

Tensions rise when Jai skips Aditi’s surprise birthday party to meet Meghna’s parents, and later when Sushant notices Aditi’s lingering feelings for Jai. During a party, Jai and Aditi’s emotions surface when Sushant kisses her while she is visibly upset, further unsettling Jai. Eventually, Jai ends his relationship with Meghna, recognizing her unresolved family trauma.

As Aditi prepares for marriage, Sushant’s controlling nature becomes evident. When he strikes her during an argument, she calls off the engagement and decides to pursue higher studies in New York. Jai, enraged by Sushant’s violence, physically confronts him and is briefly jailed. While in custody, Jai reunites with 2 of his long lost cousins, Vinay "Bagheere" and Kuber "Baloo", after revealing to them that he is the son of Amar Singh Rathore, a Rajput who upheld traditional notions of valor, contrary to what Jai’s mother Savitri had told him. This revelation inspires Jai to embrace his heritage.

Meanwhile, Aditi makes her way to the airport for her flight. Jai, released with the help of his cousins, borrows a horse to reach her before departure. At the airport, dodging the security, he confesses his love by singing the song he once promised to dedicate to his true partner. Aditi reciprocates, abandoning her plans to leave, and Prakash, a security officer, warns Jai against pulling such a stunt like that ever again.

The story returns to the present, where the friends conclude their tale as Jai and Aditi arrive together at the airport, now a couple. Mala is moved by their reunion, and the group leaves together.

==Cast==
{{colbegin}}
* [[Imran Khan (film actor)|Imran Khan]] as Jai Singh Rathore "Ratz" & "Mowgli"
* [[Genelia D'Souza]] as Aditi "Meow" Mahant
* [[Ayaz Khan]] as Sushant Modi, Aditi's fiancé
* [[Prateik Smita Patil]] as Amit Mahant, Aditi's brother
* Nirav Mehta as Jignesh "Jiggy" Patel
* Alishka Varde as Sandhya "Bombs" Sahay
* Karan Makhija as Ravindra "Rotlu" Sahu
* [[Sugandha Garg]] as Shaleen Verma
* [[Manjari Fadnis]] as Meghna Pariyar, Jai's girlfriend
* [[Murali Sharma]] as [[Central Industrial Security Force|CISF]] Inspector Prakash Suman
* Padam Bhola as Vivek "Pappu" Kapoor
* [[Ratna Pathak Shah|Ratna Pathak]] as Savitri Singh Rathore, Jai's mother
* [[Naseeruddin Shah]] as Amar Singh Rathore, Jai's father
* [[Paresh Rawal]] as Inspector P. K. Waghmare
* [[Sohail Khan]] as Vinay "Bagheere" Singh Rathore, Jai's long-lost cousin and Baloo's brother
* [[Arbaaz Khan]] as Kuber "Baloo" Singh Rathore, Jai's long-lost cousin and Bagheere's brother
* Renuka Kunzru as Mala Mishra, Jiggy's date
* [[Anuradha Patel]] as Vishakha "Pumpkin" Mahant, Aditi's mother
* [[Jayant Kripalani]] as Vishwas "Peachy" Mahant, Aditi's father
* [[Kitu Gidwani]] as Sheela Pariyar, Meghna's mother
* [[Rajat Kapoor]] as Mahesh Pariyar, Meghna's father
* [[Shakun Batra]] as Nilesh "Pappu" Pandit, Vivek's friend
{{colend}}

==Production==
===Development===
''Jaane Tu... Ya Jaane Na'' was first announced by producer Jhamu Sugandh, who later offered the script to [[Aamir Khan]], after facing financial difficulties. Khan's production then announced the film in 2007.<ref name="Aamir's JTYJN">{{cite web|title=Aamir spills it on Jaane Tu...|url=http://www.sify.com/movies/aamir-spills-it-on-jaane-tu-news-bollywood-kkfttjdhhfa.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101120021459/http://sify.com/movies/aamir-spills-it-on-jaane-tu-news-bollywood-kkfttjdhhfa.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=20 November 2010|website=[[Sify]]|date=25 June 2008|access-date=13 January 2013}}</ref> The film marks [[Abbas Tyrewala]]'s directorial debut. He also worked as the writer and lyricist for the film.<ref>{{cite web |last=Sen |first=Raja |url=http://www.rediff.com/movies/2008/jul/04jaanetu.htm |work=Rediff Movies |publisher=[[Rediff]] |title=What would you do if I sang out of tune? |access-date=5 January 2010 |date=7 July 2008 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100214175115/http://www.rediff.com/movies/2008/jul/04jaanetu.htm |archive-date=14 February 2010}}</ref> The title of the film is taken from a song of the same name from the 1973 Hindi film ''[[Aa Gale Lag Jaa (1973 film)|Aa Gale Lag Jaa]]''.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/bollywood/jaane-tu-ya-jaane-na-15-years-imran-khan-genelia-dsouza-abbas-tyrewala-romcom-101688456264581.html |work=Hindustan Times |title=Jaane Tu Ya Jaane Na: In Abbas Tyrewala's Imran Khan and Genelia D'Souza rom-com, fight meets flight |date=4 July 2023 |access-date=15 November 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.news18.com/viral/jaane-tu-ya-jaane-na-had-an-easter-egg-tribute-to-samuel-becketts-waiting-for-godot-8254051.html |work=News18 India |title=Did You Know: Jaane Tu Ya Jaane Na had an Easter Egg tribute to Samuel Beckett's Waiting for Godot? |date=5 July 2023 |access-date=10 November 2023}}</ref>

===Casting===
[[File:Genelia D'Souza Imran Khan still4.jpg|thumb|upright|The film marked [[Imran Khan (film actor)|Khan]]'s debut and [[Genelia D'Souza|D'Souza]]'s return to Hindi films]]

Aamir Khan's nephew [[Imran Khan (film actor)|Imran Khan]] was cast as the lead, Jai, marking his acting debut.<ref>{{cite interview |last=Khan |first=Imran |subject-link=Imran Khan (Bollywood actor) |interviewer=Patcy N |work=Showcasing Jaane Tu... Ya Jaane Na |title=Aamir and Mansoor were irritating uncles |date=1 July 2008 |publisher=[[Rediff.com]] |location=Mumbai |url=http://specials.rediff.com/movies/2008/jun/26video1.htm |access-date=2023-05-07 |archive-date=29 November 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221129105508/http://specials.rediff.com/movies/2008/jun/26video1.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Genelia D'Souza]] was cast as the other lead, Aditi. It marks Genelia's comeback to Hindi films after a long hiatus.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/bollywood/news-interviews/Genelias-the-new-bubbly-girl/articleshow/4310080.cms |title=Genelia's the new bubbly girl |work=[[The Times of India]] |access-date=1 January 2010 |date=25 March 2009 |archive-date=11 August 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110811060746/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2009-03-25/news-interviews/28053296_1_genelia-d-souza-s-homepage-preity-zinta-jaane-tu |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.news18.com/entertainment/400-girls-auditioned-for-jaane-tu-ya-jaane-na-i-declined-the-offer-initially-genelia-dsouza-8509903.html |title=400 girls auditioned for Jaane Tu Ya Jaane Na, I declined the offer initially: Genelia D'Souza |accessdate=11 November 2022 |work=News18}}</ref>

[[Smita Patil]] and [[Raj Babbar]]'s son [[Prateik Babbar]] was cast as Aditi's brother, Amit marking his acting debut too.<ref>{{cite interview |last=Babbar |first=Prateik |subject-link=Prateik Babbar |interviewer=Patcy N |title=I want to be like my mother, Smita Patil |work=Showcasing Jaane Tu... Ya Jaane Na |date=1 July 2008 |publisher=1 July 2008 |location=Mumbai |url=http://specials.rediff.com/movies/2008/jun/30video1.htm |access-date=2023-05-07 |archive-date=7 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230507210300/http://specials.rediff.com/movies/2008/jun/30video1.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> Nirav Mehta, Alishka Varde, Karan Makhija and [[Sugandha Garg]] were cast as Jai and Aditi's friends.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://specials.rediff.com/movies/2008/jul/08sd2.htm |title=rediff.com: Know the Jaane Tu gang better |work=Rediff.com |date=1 July 2008 |access-date=2023-05-07 |archive-date=7 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230507210301/https://specials.rediff.com/movies/2008/jul/08sd2.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Manjari Fadnis]] was cast as Jai's girlfriend in her third Hindi film, while [[Ayaz Khan]] was cast as Aditi's fiancé.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.hindu.com/mp/2008/07/26/stories/2008072650730200.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131023055638/http://www.hindu.com/mp/2008/07/26/stories/2008072650730200.htm |url-status=dead |archive-date=23 October 2013 |title=Fourth time lucky |date=26 July 2008 |website=The Hindu |access-date=25 July 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/bollywood/ayaz-khan-regrets-slapping-aditi-in-new-video-fan-says-best-thing-on-internet-101634547317546.html |title=Ayaz Khan regrets 'slapping Aditi' in Jaane Tu Ya Jaane Na |date=18 October 2021 |website=Hindustan Times |access-date=29 August 2022}}</ref> [[Ratna Pathak Shah]] and [[Naseeruddin Shah]] were cast as Jai's parents. While, [[Murali Sharma]], [[Paresh Rawal]], [[Sohail Khan]] and [[Arbaaz Khan]] were cast in other prominent roles.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/movie/jaane-tu-ya-jaane-na/cast/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220227055638/https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/movie/jaane-tu-ya-jaane-na/cast/ |url-status=live |archive-date=27 February 2022 |title=Jaane Tu Ya Jaane Na Star Cast |website=Bollywood Hungama |date=4 July 2008 |access-date=25 October 2021}}</ref> [[Shakun Batra]] was cast as Pappu, in his acting debut.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.dnaindia.com/bollywood/report-remember-pappu-jaane-tu-ya-jaane-na-famous-bollywood-director-directed-deepika-padukone-alia-bhatt-3050539 |title=Remember 'Pappu' from Jaane Tu Ya Jaane Na? He's now a famous director |accessdate=29 November 2023 |work=DNA India}}</ref>

===Filming===
[[File:Mahabaleshwar views- vrvbsatara102k23iph (22).jpg|thumb|The song "Nazrein Milana Nazrein Churana" was shot in [[Mahabaleshwar]]]]

The [[principal photography]] for the film commenced in 2007 and was primarily shot in [[Mumbai]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.mid-day.com/mumbai-guide/things-to-do/photo/Popular-Bollywood-film-shooting-locations-in-Mumbai-15933/2 |work=Mid Day |title=Check out the popular Bollywood film-shooting locations in Mumbai |access-date=28 November 2020}}</ref> The college scenes were shot at [[St. Xavier's College, Mumbai|St. Xavier's College]]. Some major portions were filmed at [[Castella de Aguada]], [[Bandra–Worli Sea Link]] and [[South Bombay]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.news18.com/education-career/symbiosis-to-iims-famous-indian-colleges-that-featured-in-bollywood-films-8555837.html |work=News18 India |title=Symbiosis To IIMs: Famous Indian colleges that featured in Bollywood films |date=29 August 2023 |access-date=22 September 2023}}</ref> The film's song "Nazrein Milana Nazrein Churana" was entirely shot in [[Mahabaleshwar]].<ref name="Aamir's JTYJN" />

== Soundtrack ==
{{Main|Jaane Tu... Ya Jaane Na (soundtrack)}}
The music of ''Jaane Tu... Ya Jaane Na'', composed by [[A. R. Rahman]] with lyrics by [[Abbas Tyrewala]], was released in [[India]] on 21 May 2008 with producer [[Aamir Khan]] presenting the first audio CD to veteran actor [[Shammi Kapoor]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/holnus/009200805210339.htm |location=Chennai, India |work=The Hindu |title=Aamir presents 'Jaane Tu...' audio CD to Shammi Kapoor |date=21 May 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080801192847/http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/holnus/009200805210339.htm |archive-date= 1 August 2008 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=21 May 2008 |title=Jaane Tu... Ya Jaane Na (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) |url=https://music.apple.com/us/album/jaane-tu-ya-jaane-na-original-motion-picture-soundtrack/1121136760 |accessdate=24 December 2021 |website=ITunes}}</ref> Rahman was awarded with the [[Filmfare Award for Best Music Director]] and the [[Screen Award for Best Music Director]] for the soundtrack. The track "Kabhi Kabhi Aditi" was nominated for [[Filmfare Award for Best Lyricist|Best Lyricist]] (Tyrewala) and [[Filmfare Award for Best Male Playback Singer|Best Male Playback Singer]] (Rashid Ali) at the Filmfare Awards.<ref>{{cite news| first = Taran
| last = Adarsh|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/movies/review/12917/index.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080119002402/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/movies/review/12917/index.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=19 January 2008|title=Jaane Tu Ya Jaane Na movie review|website=[[Bollywood Hungama]]|accessdate=14 July 2008}}</ref> According to the Indian trade website ''[[Box Office India]]'', with around 15,00,000 units sold, this film's soundtrack album was the year's eighth highest-selling.<ref>{{cite web|title=Music Hits 2000–2009 (Figures in Units)|url=http://www.boxofficeindia.com/showProd.php?itemCat=286&catName=MjAwMC0yMDA5|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100624132928/http://boxofficeindia.com/showProd.php?itemCat=286&catName=MjAwMC0yMDA5|archive-date=24 June 2010|work=[[Box Office India]]}}</ref>

== Release ==
Following all the [[post-production]] work, [[Aamir Khan]] took on digital promotion head-on with pop-up ads on various portals, for the film.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://m.filmfare.com/features/the-marketing-genius-aamir-khan-27096.amp |title=The marketing genius – Aamir Khan |website=Filmfare |access-date=16 September 2022 |archive-date=19 January 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190119151559/https://m.filmfare.com/features/the-marketing-genius-aamir-khan-27096.amp |url-status=live }}</ref> ''Jaane Tu... Ya Jaane Na'' was released on 4 July 2008. The premiere of the film was held at the [[PVR Cinemas]] in [[Goregaon]], [[Mumbai]] with the director, cast and crew in attendance as well as a large number of Bollywood stars including [[Anil Kapoor]], [[Sonam Kapoor]], [[Minissha Lamba]], [[Raveena Tandon]], [[Ashutosh Gowariker]], [[Jackie Shroff]], [[Subhash Ghai]], [[Shekhar Kapur]], [[Sridevi]], [[Boney Kapoor]], [[Yash Chopra]], [[Pamela Chopra]] and [[Amitabh Bachchan]]. The film was released with 473 prints worldwide, which includes 282 analogue prints, 81 digital screens and 110 prints overseas.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bollywoodmantra.com/news/star-studed-premiere-of-jaane-tu-ya-jaane-na/2920/ |title=Star studded premiere of Jaane Tu Ya Jaane Na Bollywood News Jaane Tu Ya Jaane Na |publisher=Bollywoodmantra.com |date=3 July 2008 |access-date=2011-07-01 |archive-date=4 July 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080704151559/http://www.bollywoodmantra.com/news/star-studed-premiere-of-jaane-tu-ya-jaane-na/2920/ |url-status=live }}</ref> In its second week, the number of shows at multiplexes were increased while 100 more centres were opened.<ref name=autogenerated1>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiafm.com/trade/top5/index.html |title=Box Office Top 5 :Midweek: 'Singh Is Kinng' has mind-boggling weekend! |website=Indiafm.com |access-date=2011-07-01 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120208021918/http://www.indiafm.com/trade/top5/index.html |archive-date= 8 February 2012 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://boxofficeindia.com/movie.php?movieid=317 |title=Jaane Tu... Ya Jaane Na |website=Box Office India |access-date=12 January 2021 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120222021918/https://boxofficeindia.com/movie.php?movieid=317 |archive-date=22 February 2012}}</ref>

==Reception==
===Critical response===
''Jaane Tu... Ya Jaane Na'' received widespread critical acclaim upon release. ''Raja Sen'' of ''[[Rediff.com]]'' gave it a 4 out of 5, praising it for "a rock-solid ensemble cast that is mouthwateringly perfect". ''Prasanna Zore'' of ''[[Rediff]]'' gave the film 3.5 out of 5, writing "''Jaane Tu... Ya Jaane Na'', written and directed by Abbas Tyrewala (who scripted the fun [[Munna Bhai (film series)|''Munna Bhai'' series]], ''[[Main Hoon Na]]'' and ''[[Maqbool]]'' among others) is a fun-filled, engaging entertainment. Rarely do you feel bored as four friends narrate the love story of the protagonists{{snd}}Jai and Aditi{{snd}}to a bored newcomer, who joins the group by the time the film ends."<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.rediff.com/movies/2008/jul/04jaane.htm |title=Imran excels in Jaane Tu |last=Zore |first=Prasanna |date=7 July 2008 |website=Rediff.com |access-date=7 May 2023 |archive-date=7 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230507212511/https://www.rediff.com/movies/2008/jul/04jaane.htm |url-status=live }}</ref>

[[Taran Adarsh]] of ''[[IndiaFM]]'' gave it 3.5 stars, and called it "a breezy entertainer which will be loved by its target audience{{snd}}the youth".<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/movie/jaane-tu-ya-jaane-na/critic-review/jaane-tu-ya-jaane-na-movie-review/ | title=Jaane Tu… Ya Jaane Na Review 3.5/5 | Jaane Tu… Ya Jaane Na Movie Review | Jaane Tu… Ya Jaane Na 2008 Public Review | Film Review | website=[[Bollywood Hungama]] | date=4 July 2008 | access-date=10 February 2023 | archive-date=10 February 2023 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230210053455/https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/movie/jaane-tu-ya-jaane-na/critic-review/jaane-tu-ya-jaane-na-movie-review/ | url-status=live }}</ref> [[Khalid Mohamed]] of ''[[Hindustan Times]]'' gave the film 3.5 out of 5, writing "There's enough comfort food on the platter. Tyrewala's dialogue as well as first-time direction are skillful, with his cinematographer Manoj Lobo using the close-up lens brilliantly. A. R. Rahman's music score is remarkably bouncy, especially the 'Kabhi Kabhi Aditi' and 'Pappu Can't Dance Saala' tracks".<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/movie-reviews/review-jaane-tu-ya-jaane-na/story-oJMcY3DK1YDvcG3ZlYwzhJ.html |title=Review: Jaane Tu.. Ya Jaane Na |publisher=[[Hindustan Times]] |date=5 July 2008 |access-date=2023-05-08 |author=[[Khalid Mohamed]] |archive-date=8 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230508010831/https://www.hindustantimes.com/movie-reviews/review-jaane-tu-ya-jaane-na/story-oJMcY3DK1YDvcG3ZlYwzhJ.html |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Shubhra Gupta]] of ''[[The Indian Express]]'' wrote, "In his sparkling debut feature, Abbas Tyrewala has his lead pair slapping backs rather than kissing cheeks, but he knows and we know that that's where ''Jaane Tu.. Ya Jaane Na'' is headed, even before its starts. The journey is cleverly-written, smartly-acted, and packed with enough fuzzy-frothy moments to make it a fun run".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://archive.indianexpress.com/news/jaane-tu-ya-jaane-na/331496/0 |title=Jaane Tu Ya Jaane Na - Indian Express |publisher=[[The Indian Express]] |date=2008-07-05 |access-date=2023-05-08 |author=[[Shubhra Gupta]]}}</ref>

===Box office===
''Jaane Tu... Ya Jaane Na'' was an early success, with 80% or more in morning shows and 100% by the noon shows across India.<ref name="gross1">{{cite web|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131015223626/http://boxofficeindia.com/showProd.php?itemCat=312&catName=TGlmZXRpbWU%3D |url=http://www.boxofficeindia.com/showProd.php?itemCat=312&catName=TGlmZXRpbWU= |title=Top Lifetime Grossers Worldwide |archive-date=15 October 2013 |website=[[Box Office India]] |url-status=dead }}</ref> Monday usually witnesses a drop in business for films in India, but ''Jaane Tu... Ya Jaane Na'' had strong showings on Monday (75%), Tuesday (70%) and Wednesday (60%+).<ref name=autogenerated2>{{cite web |url=http://www.indiafm.com/trade/business_talk/index.html |title=Business Talk with Taran Adarsh :Lull before the storm |publisher=Indiafm.com |access-date=2011-07-01 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080625075156/http://www.indiafm.com/trade/business_talk/index.html |archive-date=25 June 2008}}</ref> The first week all-India gross was {{INRConvert|200.1|m}} with an average of {{INR}}{{formatnum:656524}} per print.<ref name=autogenerated1 /> For the second week, the number of shows were increased and it started the week grossing almost 100% at several screens.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiafm.com/trade/boxoffice_update/index.html |title=Box Office Update :B.O. update: Unprecedented, unparalleled, unheard of start for 'SIK' |publisher=Indiafm.com |access-date=2011-07-01 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070824035354/http://www.indiafm.com/trade/boxoffice_update/index.html |archive-date=24 August 2007 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.boxofficeindia.com/showProd.php?itemCat=215&catName=MjAwOA== |title=Box Office 2008 |work=Box Office India |access-date=2008-01-27 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090129091436/http://boxofficeindia.com/showProd.php?itemCat=215&catName=MjAwOA%3D%3D |archive-date=29 January 2009 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> The film grossed {{INRConvert|175|m}} in its second week, taking its total to {{INRConvert|375|m}}. ''Jaane Tu... Ya Jaane Na'' grossed approximately {{INRConvert|840|m}} in full run. When adjusted for inflation, the film is still among the highest grossers worldwide.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.boxofficeindia.com/showProd.php?itemCat=313&catName=TGlmZXRpbWUgQWRqdXN0ZWQ= |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131204140124/http://www.boxofficeindia.com/showProd.php?itemCat=313&catName=TGlmZXRpbWUgQWRqdXN0ZWQ%3D |archive-date= 4 December 2013 |title=Top Lifetime Inflation Adjusted Grossers Worldwide |publisher=Box Office India |access-date=1 June 2011 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

==Accolades==
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable"
|-
! scope="col"| Award
! scope="col"| Date of ceremony{{efn|Date is linked to the article about the awards held that year, wherever possible.}}
! scope="col"| Category
! scope="col"| Recipient(s)
! scope="col" class="unsortable"| Result
! scope="col" class="unsortable"| {{Abbr|Ref.|Reference}}
|-
! scope="row" rowspan="12"| [[Filmfare Awards]]
| rowspan="12"| [[54th Filmfare Awards|28 February 2009]]
| [[Filmfare Award for Best Film|Best Film]]
| ''Jaane Tu... Ya Jaane Na''
| {{nom}}
| style="text-align:center;" rowspan="12"| <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.sify.com/movies/nominations-for-54th-filmfare-awards-2009--news-bollywood-kkfsuoigahisi.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210617112808/https://www.sify.com/movies/nominations-for-54th-filmfare-awards-2009--news-bollywood-kkfsuoigahisi.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=June 17, 2021|title=Nominations for 54th Filmfare Awards 2009|website=[[Sify]]|date=16 February 2009|access-date=11 September 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://zeenews.india.com/entertainment/film-fare/54th-filmfare-awards-announced-amidst-glitter-and-glamour_23617.html|title=54th Filmfare Awards announced amidst glitter and glamour|website=Zee News|date=19 February 2009|access-date=1 August 2020}}</ref>
|-
| [[Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actress|Best Supporting Actress]]
| [[Ratna Pathak Shah]]
| {{nom}}
|-
| [[Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actor|Best Supporting Actor]]
| rowspan="2"|[[Prateik Babbar]]
| {{nom}}
|-
| rowspan="2"|[[Filmfare Award for Best Male Debut|Best Male Debut]]
| {{nom}}
|-
| [[Imran Khan (film actor)|Imran Khan]]
| {{won}}
|-
| [[Filmfare Award for Best Music Director|Best Music Director]]
| [[A. R. Rahman]]
| {{won}}
|-
| [[Filmfare Award for Best Lyricist|Best Lyricist]]
| [[Abbas Tyrewala]] for "Kabhi Kabhi Aditi"
| {{nom}}
|-
| [[Filmfare Award for Best Male Playback Singer|Best Male Playback Singer]]
| [[Rashid Ali (singer)|Rashid Ali]] for "Kabhi Kabhi Aditi"
| {{nom}}
|-
| [[Filmfare Award for Best Screenplay|Best Screenplay]]
| rowspan="2"|[[Abbas Tyrewala]]
| {{nom}}
|-
| [[Filmfare Award for Best Dialogue|Best Dialogue]]
| {{nom}}
|-
| [[Filmfare Award for Best Choreography|Best Choreography]]
| [[Longines Fernandes]] for "Pappu Can't Dance Saala!"
| {{won}}
|-
| [[Filmfare Special Award|Special Jury Mention]]
| [[Prateik Babbar]]
| {{won}}
|-
! scope="row" rowspan="4"| [[Mirchi Music Awards]]
| rowspan="4"| [[1st Mirchi Music Awards|28 March 2009]]
| [[Mirchi Music Award for Album of The Year|Album of The Year]]
| [[A. R. Rahman]], [[Abbas Tyrewala]]
| {{won}}
| style="text-align:center;" rowspan="4"| <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Jodhaa-Akbar-rocks-music-awards/articleshow/4329081.cms|title=Jodhaa Akbar rocks music awards|website=The Times of India|date=29 March 2009|access-date=1 August 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.radiomirchi.com/mma2009/hindi/mirchi_music_awards2008.html|title=Mirchi Music Award 2009|website=www.radiomirchi.com|access-date=2019-07-16}}</ref>
|-
| [[Mirchi Music Award for Music Composer of The Year|Music Composer of The Year]]
| [[A. R. Rahman]]
| {{won}}
|-
| Listeners' Choice Song of the Year
| "Kabhi Kabhi Aditi"
| {{won}}
|-
| Listeners' Choice Album of the Year
| rowspan="2"|''Jaane Tu... Ya Jaane Na''
| {{won}}
|-
! scope="row" rowspan="12"| [[Screen Awards]]
| rowspan="12"| 14 January 2009
| [[Screen Award for Best Film|Best Film]]
| {{nom}}
| style="text-align:center;" rowspan="12"| <ref>{{cite web|title=15th Star Screen Awards Nominations|url=http://screenindia.com/screenaward09/nomination.html|work=[[Screen (magazine)|Screen]]|access-date=1 August 2020|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20090121184925/http://screenindia.com/screenaward09/nomination.html|archivedate=21 January 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Winners of 15th Annual Screen Awards|url=http://www.screenindia.com/screenaward09/winners_2009.html|work=Screen|access-date=1 August 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090116160743/http://www.screenindia.com/screenaward09/winners_2009.html|archivedate=16 January 2009}}</ref>
|-
| [[Screen Award for Best Director|Best Director]]
| rowspan="3"|[[Abbas Tyrewala]]
| {{nom}}
|-
| [[Screen Award for Best Dialogue|Best Dialogue]]
| {{nom}}
|-
| Most Promising Debut Director
| {{nom}}
|-
| [[Screen Award for Best Actress|Best Actress]]
| rowspan="2"|[[Genelia D'Souza]]
| {{nom}}
|-
| [[Screen Award for Best Actress (Popular Choice)|Best Actress (Popular Choice)]]
| {{nom}}
|-
| [[Screen Award for Best Supporting Actress|Best Supporting Actress]]
| [[Ratna Pathak Shah]]
| {{nom}}
|-
| rowspan="2"|[[Star Screen Award for Most Promising Newcomer - Male|Most Promising Newcomer - Male]]
| [[Imran Khan (film actor)|Imran Khan]]
| {{nom}}
|-
| [[Prateik Babbar]]
| {{nom}}
|-
| [[Screen Award for Best Music Director|Best Music Director]]
| [[A. R. Rahman]]
| {{won}}
|-
| [[Screen Award for Best Male Playback|Best Male Playback]]
| [[Rashid Ali (singer)|Rashid Ali]] for "Kabhi Kabhi Aditi"
| {{nom}}
|-
| Best Choreography
| Rajeev Surti for "Kabhi Kabhi Aditi"
| {{nom}}
|-
! scope="row" rowspan="11"| [[Producers Guild Film Awards]] {{efn|Previously known as Apsara Film & Television Producers Guild Awards.}}
| rowspan="11"| 5 December 2009
| [[Producers Guild Film Award for Best Film|Best Film]]
| ''Jaane Tu... Ya Jaane Na''
| {{nom}}
| style="text-align:center;" rowspan="11"| <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/features/nominations-of-4th-apsara-film-television-producers-guild-awards/|title=Nominations of 4th Apsara Film & Television Producers Guild Awards|website=Bollywood Hungama|date=23 November 2009|access-date=1 August 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/features/winners-of-4th-apsara-film-television-producers-guild-awards/|title=Winners of 4th Apsara Film & Television Producers Guild Awards|website=Bollywood Hungama|date=5 December 2009|access-date=1 August 2020}}</ref>
|-
| [[Producers Guild Film Award for Best Director|Best Director]]
| rowspan="3"|[[Abbas Tyrewala]]
| {{nom}}
|-
| Best Dialogue
| {{nom}}
|-
| Best Screenplay
| {{nom}}
|-
| [[Producers Guild Film Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role|Best Actress in a Leading Role]]
| [[Genelia D'Souza]]
| {{nom}}
|-
| [[Producers Guild Film Award for Best Male Debut|Best Male Debut]]
| [[Imran Khan (film actor)|Imran Khan]]
| {{won}}
|-
| [[Producers Guild Film Award for Best Music Director|Best Music Director]]
| [[A. R. Rahman]]
| {{nom}}
|-
| [[Producers Guild Film Award for Best Lyricist|Best Lyricist]]
| [[Abbas Tyrewala]]
| {{nom}}
|-
| [[Producers Guild Film Award for Best Male Playback Singer|Best Male Playback Singer]]
| [[Rashid Ali (singer)|Rashid Ali]] for "Kabhi Kabhi Aditi"
| {{nom}}
|-
| [[Producers Guild Film Award for Best Female Playback Singer|Best Female Playback Singer]]
| [[Anupama (singer)|Anupama]], [[Tanvi Shah|Tanvi]], [[Darshana KT|Darshana]] for "Pappu Can't Dance Saala!"
| {{nom}}
|-
| Best Choreography
| [[Longines Fernandes]] for "Pappu Can't Dance Saala!"
| {{nom}}
|-
! scope="row" rowspan="7"| [[Stardust Awards]]
| rowspan="7"| 15 February 2009
| Hottest Film of The Year
| ''Jaane Tu... Ya Jaane Na''
| {{nom}}
| style="text-align:center;" rowspan="7"| <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/features/2009/02/10/4832/index.html |title=Nominations for Pan Bahar Max Stardust Awards 2009 |access-date=12 September 2020 |author=Bollywood Hungama News Network |date=10 February 2009 |work=Bollywood Hungama |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110921004531/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/features/2009/02/10/4832/index.html |archivedate=21 September 2011 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/features/2009/02/16/4855/index.html |title=Winners of Max Stardust Awards 2009 |website=[[Bollywood Hungama]] |date=16 February 2009 |accessdate=1 July 2011 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110906061439/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/features/2009/02/16/4855/index.html |archivedate=6 September 2011 }}</ref>
|-
| Hottest New Filmmaker
| [[Abbas Tyrewala]]
| {{nom}}
|-
| [[Stardust Award for Superstar of Tomorrow – Male|Superstar of Tomorrow – Male]]
| [[Imran Khan (film actor)|Imran Khan]]
| {{nom}}
|-
| [[Stardust Award for Superstar of Tomorrow – Female|Superstar of Tomorrow – Female]]
| [[Genelia D'Souza]]
| {{nom}}
|-
| [[Stardust Award for Breakthrough Performance – Male|Breakthrough Performance – Male]]
| [[Prateik Babbar]]
| {{won}}
|-
| [[Stardust Award for Breakthrough Performance – Female|Breakthrough Performance – Female]]
| [[Manjari Phadnis]]
| {{won}}
|-
| New Musical Sensation – Male
| [[Benny Dayal]] for "Pappu Can't Dance Saala!"
| {{won}}
|-
|}

==Legacy==
''Jaane Tu... Ya Jaane Na'' remains one of the most popular romantic comedies in Hindi cinema. It was named among Bollywood's top 10 most romantic movies by ''[[Vogue India|Vogue]]'' and ''[[Filmfare]]''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.vogue.in/culture-and-living/content/bollywood-romantic-movies-that-prove-the-2000s-were-the-best-time-for-love |title=10 Bollywood romantic movies that prove the '2000s were the best time for love |website=Vogue India |date=12 February 2023 |access-date=12 September 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://m.filmfare.com/features/9-best-bollywood-romantic-movies-that-define-love-49951.html |title=Check the best Bollywood movies that define love |website=Filmfare |access-date=12 September 2023}}</ref> ''Jaane Tu... Ya Jaane Na'' is also considered among the best films made on friendship.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/photo/best-bollywood-films-to-watch-this-friendship-day-372821-2014-08-03/1 |title=The best Bollywood movies to watch with your friends |website=India Today |access-date=17 September 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnbctv18.com/photos/entertainment/friendship-day-celebration-10-bollywood-movies-to-watch-with-friends-and-celebrate-your-bond-17440341.htm |title=10 Bollywood movies to celebrate your bonding with friends |website=CNBC TV18 |date=4 August 2023 |access-date=20 September 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/news/top-bollywood-movies-about-college-life-to-relive-your-youth-jaane-tu-ya-jaane-na-to-3-idiots-1256088?amp |title=Top Bollywood movies about college life to relive your youth: Jaane Tu Ya Jaane Na to 3 Idiots |website=Pinkvilla |date=3 November 2023 |access-date=2 December 2023}}</ref> ''[[Film Companion]]'' added [[Naseeruddin Shah]] and [[Ratna Pathak Shah]]'s characters in its "50 Memorable Bollywood Characters" list.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.filmcompanion.in/features/top-50-memorable-bollywood-characters-savitri-and-amar-singh-rathore-from-jaane-tu-ya-jaane-na |title=50 Memorable Bollywood Characters: Savitri and Amar Singh Rathore from Jaane Tu... Ya Jaane Na |website=Film Companion |date=1 August 2017 |access-date=12 October 2019}}</ref>

The song "Pappu Can't Dance Saala" has been used in a scene in the 2010 film ''[[Peepli Live]]'', also produced by Aamir Khan.<ref>{{cite web|author=Pallavi Bhattacharya, New Delhi |url=http://www.thedailystar.net/newDesign/news-details.php?nid=147151 |title=Aamir casts magic once more |work=The Daily Star |date=18 July 2010 |access-date=12 September 2010}}</ref> The 2011 film ''[[Pappu Can't Dance Saala]]'', starring [[Vinay Pathak]] and [[Neha Dhupia]], has taken its name from the film's song of the same name.<ref>{{cite news|title=Vinay and Neha in Pappu Can't Dance Saala|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/Entertainment/Bollywood/Vinay-Pathak-is-all-praise-for-Neha-Dhupia/Article1-777052.aspx|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120114160322/http://www.hindustantimes.com/Entertainment/Bollywood/Vinay-Pathak-is-all-praise-for-Neha-Dhupia/Article1-777052.aspx|url-status=dead|archive-date=14 January 2012|accessdate=3 December 2011|newspaper=Hindustan Times|date=3 December 2011}}</ref>

== See also ==
{{Portal|Bollywood}}
* [[List of highest-grossing Bollywood films]]
* [[List of Hindi films of 2008]]

== Notes ==
{{Notelist}}

== References ==
{{Reflist|30em}}

==External links==
*{{IMDb title|id=0473367}}
*{{Rotten Tomatoes|jaane_tu_ya_jaane_na}}
*{{Mojo title|jaanetuyajaanena}}
{{Commons}}

{{Aamir Khan}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:2008 films]]
[[Category:2008 Hindi-language films]]
[[Category:2000s coming-of-age comedy-drama films]]
[[Category:2008 romantic comedy-drama films]]
[[Category:2000s buddy films]]
[[Category:Indian buddy films]]
[[Category:Indian coming-of-age comedy-drama films]]
[[Category:Indian romantic comedy-drama films]]
[[Category:Films scored by A. R. Rahman]]
[[Category:2008 directorial debut films]]
[[Category:Aamir Khan Productions films]]
[[Category:PVR Inox Pictures films]]
[[Category:Films distributed by PVR Inox Pictures]]

Paderu 12th Mile

2026-03-03T09:08:50Z

YushHush: Adding new entry from scratch!

{{Short description|2025 Indian film}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2025}}
{{Use Indian English|date=September 2025}}
{{Infobox film
| name = Paderu 12th Mile
| image = Paderu 12th Mile.jpg
| caption = Theatrical release poster
| director = Nooka Sahibu
| writer = Nooka Sahibu
| producer = Grandhi Trinadh
| starring = {{plain list|
* [[Satyam Rajesh]]
* Shravan
* [[Prabhakar]]
* [[Sameer]]
* Suhana
}}
| cinematography = Girinaduni Amar
| editing = Shiva Sharvani
| music = Peddapalli Rohith
| studio = Sai Lakshmi Ganapathi Creations
| released = {{Film date|2025|6|6|df=y}}
| country = India
| language = Telugu
}}
'''''Paderu 12th Mile''''' is a 2025 Indian [[Telugu language|Telugu]]-language [[Mystery film|mystery]] [[Thriller film|thriller]] film written and directed by Nooka Sahibu. The film stars [[Satyam Rajesh]], Shravan, [[Prabhakar (actor)|Prabhakar]], [[Sameer (Telugu actor)|Sameer]], and Suhana in pivotal roles.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-06-04 |title=Paderu 12th Mile Movie: నెక్స్ట్ లెవల్‌లో 'పాడేరు 12వ మైలు' ట్రైలర్.. రిలీజ్ ఎప్పుడంటే? |url=https://telugu.news18.com/news/movies/next-level-trailer-of-paderu-12th-mile-unveiled-grand-release-set-for-june-6-bh-2812967.html |access-date=2025-09-26 |website=telugu.news18.com |language=te}}</ref>

The film was released on 6 June 2025.<ref>{{Cite web |last=ABN |date=2025-06-02 |title=విడుదలకు సిద్ధం {{!}} Paderu 12th Mile Set for June 6 Release |url=https://www.chitrajyothy.com/2025/cinema-news/paderu-12th-mile-set-for-june-6-release-63381.html |access-date=2025-09-26 |website=Chitrajyothy Telugu News |language=te}}</ref>

== Plot ==
{{No plot|date=September 2025}}

== Cast ==
* [[Satyam Rajesh]] as Kondayya
* Shravan
* [[Prabhakar (actor)|Prabhakar]]
* [[Sameer (Telugu actor)|Sameer]]
* Suhana
* Bal Bogati Roshan
* Gaddam Naveen
* Shaking Seshu
* Mukesh Gupta
* K.A. Paul Ramu
* Surya
* Chittibabu
* Murali

== Release and reception ==
''Paderu 12th Mile'' was released on 6 June 2025.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Sistu |first=Suhas |date=2025-06-05 |title='Paderu 12th Mile' Grand Release June 6 |url=https://www.thehansindia.com/cinema/tollywood/paderu-12th-mile-grand-release-june-6-977392 |access-date=2025-09-26 |website=www.thehansindia.com |language=en}}</ref>

[[The Hans India|''The Hans India'']] praised the lead cast performances and spiritual overtones.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Sistu |first=Suhas |date=2025-06-07 |title=Paderu 12th Mile: A gripping thriller with mythical undertones |url=https://www.thehansindia.com/cinema/tollywood/paderu-12th-mile-a-gripping-thriller-with-mythical-undertones-977923 |access-date=2025-09-26 |website=www.thehansindia.com |language=en}}</ref> [[Sakshi Post|''Sakshi Post'']] too echoed the same while comparing it with [[Kodi Ramakrishna]]'s fantasy directorials ''[[Ammoru]]'' (1995) and [[Arundhati (2009 film)|''Arundhati'']] (2009).<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-06-09 |title=Paderu 12th Mile Movie Review and Rating – A Mystery Drama with a Rural Backdrop |url=https://www.sakshipost.com/news/movies/paderu-12th-mile-movie-review-and-rating-mystery-drama-rural-backdrop-417030 |access-date=2025-09-26 |website=Sakshi Post |language=en}}</ref>

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==
* {{IMDb title|37232949}}

[[Category:2025 films]]
[[Category:2025 Indian films]]
[[Category:2025 Telugu-language films]]
[[Category:2025 directorial debut films]]
[[Category:Films set in Hyderabad, India]]
[[Category:Films about treasure hunting]]
[[Category:Films set in Visakhapatnam]]
[[Category:Films set in Andhra Pradesh]]
[[Category:Films shot in Andhra Pradesh]]
[[Category:Films shot in Hyderabad, India]]
[[Category:Indian mystery thriller films]]
[[Category:2020s mystery thriller films]]

Mannin Maindhan

2026-03-03T04:27:52Z

YushHush: update structure as per guidelines and corrected details

{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2026}}
{{Use Indian English|date=February 2026}}
{{Infobox film
| image = Mannin Maindhan DVD cover.jpg
| caption = DVD cover
| director = [[Rama Narayanan]]
| screenplay = [[M. Karunanidhi]]
| based_on = ''[[Yagnam (2004 film)|Yagnam]]'' (2004)
| producer = Rama Narayanan
| starring = {{ubl|[[Sibiraj]]|[[Suhasini (Telugu actress)|Suha]]|[[Manoj K. Jayan]]|[[Ponnambalam (actor)|Ponnambalam]]|[[Vadivelu]]|[[Suman Setty]]}}
| cinematography = [[N. K. Viswanathan]]
| editing = Raj Keerthy
| music = [[Bharadwaj (composer)|Bharadwaj]]
| studio = Azhagar Films
| released = {{Film date|df=y|2005|03|04}}
| runtime = 142 minutes
| country = India
| language = Tamil
}}

'''''Mannin Maindhan''''' ({{translation|Son of the soil}})<ref>{{Cite news |last=Ravishankar |first=Sandhya |date=9 April 2019 |title=Anbumani’s Challenger: A Hugging Millionaire! |url=https://www.cnbctv18.com/politics/anbumanis-challenger-a-hugging-millionaire-2895841.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221002123233/https://www.cnbctv18.com/politics/anbumanis-challenger-a-hugging-millionaire-2895841.htm |archive-date=2 October 2022 |access-date=6 February 2026 |work=[[CNBC TV18]] |language=en}}</ref> is a 2005 Indian [[Tamil language]] [[action film]], directed by [[Rama Narayanan]], making it his 112nd film as director.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mannath |first=Malini |date=29 November 2004 |title=Mannin Mainthan |url=http://www.chennaionline.com/film/Newlaunches/11m |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060103231139/http://www.chennaionline.com/film/Newlaunches/11mannin.asp |archive-date=3 January 2006 |access-date=8 January 2026 |website=Chennai Online}}</ref> The film stars [[Sibiraj]] and ''[[Adhu]]'' fame [[Suhasini (Telugu actress)|Suha]] in lead roles with [[Sathyaraj]] in a special appearance. The film, a remake of the Telugu film ''[[Yagnam (2004 film)|Yagnam]]'' (2004), was released on 4 March 2005.{{Cn|date=November 2024}}

==Plot==
Bhairavamurthy ([[Manoj K. Jayan]]) and Gajapathy ([[Ponnambalam (actor)|Ponnambalam]]) are two powerful landlords who fight against each other in their village. Bhairavamurthy's wife and car driver got killed by Gajapathy's henchmen in the past, then Kadhir ([[Sibiraj]]), the car driver's son, decided to take revenge on Gajapathy one day and grew up in Bhairavamurthy's house. Amutha ([[Suhasini (Telugu actress)|Suha]]), Bhairavamurthy's daughter, returns to her village after studying in the city college and then falls in love with Kadhir. Bhairavamurthy decides to join hands with Gajapathy and to kill his faithful henchman Kadhir. The couple elopes from the house and runs around the village. Pratap ([[Sathyaraj]]), an honest cop, saves them. The henchmen, who worked with the landlords, lay down their arms and support the couple. Bhairavamurthy and Gajapathy decide to both kill Kadhir, but they eventually kill each other.

==Cast==
{{cast listing|
* [[Sibiraj]] as Kathir
* [[Suhasini (Telugu actress)|Suha]] as Amudha
* [[Manoj K. Jayan]] as Bhairavamurthy
* [[Ponnambalam (actor)|Ponnambalam]] as Gajapathy
* [[Alex (actor)|Alex]] as Kasi
* [[Vadivelu]] as 'Quarter' Vadivelu
* [[Suman Setty]] as Dheena
* [[Bala Singh]] as Joseph
* Indhu as Joseph's wife
* [[Kumarimuthu]] as Police Constable
* [[Thyagu (actor)|Thyagu]] as Police Constable
* [[Sathyaraj]] as Inspector Pratap (cameo appearance)
* [[Dharmavarapu Subramanyam]] as Raghavan (guest appearance)
}}

==Soundtrack==
The soundtrack was composed by [[Bharadwaj (composer)|Bharadwaj]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Mannin Maindhan (2005) |url=https://www.raaga.com/tamil/movie/mannin-maindhan-songs-T0004532 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250214153721/https://www.raaga.com/tamil/movie/mannin-maindhan-songs-T0004532 |archive-date=14 February 2025 |access-date=8 November 2024 |website=[[Raaga.com]]}}</ref>

{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:95%;"
! Song !! Singer(s) !! Lyrics !! Duration
|-
| "Andravin Ponnu" || [[Mano (singer)|Mano]], Reshmi || [[Snehan]] || 4:04
|-
| "Idhu Ladies Hostel" || Jay Laxmi || [[Na. Muthukumar]] || 4:41
|-
| "Kannin Manipola" || [[K. S. Chitra]], Master Sathiya || [[Karunanidhi]] || 3:41
|-
| "Kilakku Killakku" || Muralidharan || [[Vairamuthu]] || 5:15
|-
| "Yeamma Yeamma" || [[Sujatha Mohan]], [[Tippu (singer)|Tippu]] || [[Vaali (poet)|Vaali]] || 4:22
|}

==Reception==
S. R. Ashok Kumar of ''[[The Hindu]]'' wrote that "Both Sathyaraj and Sibi have shown that they at home in both pathos and action sequences".<ref>{{Cite news |last=Kumar |first=S. R. Ashok |date=11 March 2005 |title="Mannin Mainthan" |url=https://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-fridayreview/mannin-mainthan/article28579672.ece |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230306041628/https://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-fridayreview/mannin-mainthan/article28579672.ece |archive-date=6 March 2023 |access-date=6 February 2026 |newspaper=[[The Hindu]]}}</ref> M Bharat Kumar of ''[[News Today]]'' wrote "One steps out with a feel of having had a face-to-face with an old Mannin Maindhan, one not in tune with the latest trend in the film world".<ref>{{Cite web |title=An aged son |url=http://www.newstodaynet.com/arts/0703fl1.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050312075200/http://www.newstodaynet.com/arts/0703fl1.htm |archive-date=12 March 2005 |access-date=26 September 2023 |work=[[News Today]]|last=Kumar|first=M Bharat}}</ref> ''Cinesouth'' wrote "Rama Narayanan's courage is to be appreciated for making a film based on age-old village story, same kind of enmity between village big wigs, Panchyath under Banyan tree, etc., even in this modern world, in which even LKG children handle the computer with ease".<ref>{{Cite web |title=Mannin Mainthan |url=http://cinesouth.com/scopes/reviews/new/mannin.shtml |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050406011958/http://cinesouth.com/scopes/reviews/new/mannin.shtml |archive-date=6 April 2005 |access-date=8 November 2024 |website=Cinesouth}}</ref> Malini Mannath of ''Chennai Online'' wrote "It's an old story line, and those who've seen the director's earlier films will find his style repeated here too. He is not much bothered about setting pace with the changing trends and technology. Incidentally, this is his 112th directorial venture. There's nothing much to look forward to here!".<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mannath |first=Malini |date=14 March 2005 |title=Mannin Mainthan |url=http://www.chennaionline.com/film/Moviereviews/2005/03manninmainthan.asp |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050406203721/http://www.chennaionline.com/film/Moviereviews/2005/03manninmainthan.asp |archive-date=6 April 2005 |access-date=8 November 2024 |website=Chennai Online}}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

== External links ==
* {{IMDb title}}
* {{Rotten Tomatoes}}

{{Rama Narayanan}}

[[Category:2005 Tamil-language films]]
[[Category:2005 action films]]
[[Category:2005 films]]
[[Category:2005 Indian films]]
[[Category:Films directed by Rama Narayanan]]
[[Category:Films scored by Bharadwaj (composer)]]
[[Category:Films with screenplays by M. Karunanidhi]]
[[Category:Indian action films]]
[[Category:Tamil remakes of Telugu films]]
[[Category:Tamil-language action films]]
[[Category:Tamil-language Indian films]]

Boduppal

2026-03-01T01:45:42Z

YushHush: fixes

{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=September 2018}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Boduppal
| native_name =
| native_name_lang =
| other_name =
| settlement_type = [[Village]]
| image_skyline = Boduppal By Night.jpg
| image_caption = Village of Boduppal by night
| pushpin_map = India Telangana#India
| pushpin_label_position = right
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Telangana State, India
| coordinates = {{coord|17.4139|N|78.5783|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flag|India}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Telangana]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of India|District]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Medchal-Malkajgiri district|Medchal-Malkajgiri]]
| subdivision_type3 = [[Mandal]]
| subdivision_name3 = [[Medipally, Telangana]]
| subdivision_type4 = [[Metropolitan area|Metro]]
| subdivision_name4 = [[Hyderabad Metropolitan Region|Hyderabad]]
| established_title = Established
| established_date = 2016
| founder =
| named_for =
| government_type = [[Municipal Corporation]]
| governing_body = [[Boduppal Municipal Corporation]]
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes =
| area_total_km2 = 20.53
| area_rank =
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m =
| population_footnotes =
| population_total = 48,225<ref name=about />
| population_as_of = Census 2011
| population_est = 1,35,000<ref name=about />
| pop_est_as_of = 2020
| population_rank =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_demonym =
| demographics_type1 = Languages
| demographics1_title1 = Official
| demographics1_info1 = [[Telugu language|Telugu]]
| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN Code]]
| postal_code = 500092<ref>{{Cite web
|url=https://pincode.hindiastar.com/TELANGANA/MEDCHAL-MALKAJGIRI/boduppal-s.o
|title=Boduppal S.O Pin Code Medchal–Malkajgiri, Telangana, India
|website=PinCode
|access-date=2026-02-22
|url-status=live
}}</ref>
| area_code_type = Telephone code
| area_code = 040
| registration_plate = TS 08
| blank1_name_sec1 = [[Lok Sabha]] constituency
| blank1_info_sec1 = [[Malkajgiri (Lok Sabha constituency)|Malkajgiri]]
| blank2_name_sec1 = [[Vidhan Sabha]] constituency
| blank2_info_sec1 = [[Medchal(Assembly constituency)|Medchal]]
| website = {{URL|https://boduppalmunicipality.telangana.gov.in}}
}}
'''Boduppal''' is a [[village]] near [[Hyderabad]] and a [[municipal corporation]] in [[Medchal–Malkajgiri District]] of [[Telangana]], India.<ref name=about>{{Cite web |url=https://boduppalmunicipality.telangana.gov.in/pages/about-municipality |title=About Boduppal Municipality, Boduppal Municipality |access-date=3 March 2020 |archive-date=25 May 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190525132326/http://boduppalmunicipality.telangana.gov.in/pages/about-municipality |url-status=dead }}</ref> It is administered by [[Boduppal Municipal Corporation]]. Located at the eastern end of [[Hyderabad]] City, it is spread between Nacharam-Mallapur Road and Warangal Highway [[National Highway 163 (India)|NH 163]]. Due to its proximity to Secunderabad and Eastern IT/SEZ of [[Pocharam, Ranga Reddy district|Pocharam]], it is emerging as a major residential location in [[Hyderabad]].

==Demographics==
Telugu is the Local Language here. Total population of Boduppal (CT) is 43,692 according to census 2011. Among them Males are 22,255 and Females are 21,437 living in 2,666 Houses. Children's below 6 years are 5,163, Among them literate people are 32,038. All the numbers are according to 2011 census.

==Boduppal Municipal Corporation==

'''Boduppal''' is a city in Medchal – Malkajgiri district of the Indian state of Telangana. The Boduppal Municipality (Merging of '''Boduppal and Chengicherla Gram panchayats''' of Rangareddy) was formed in the year 2016 and was upgraded to Municipal Corporation on 23.07.2019 vide G.O. Ms. No. 211. The city spreads over an area of 20.53 Sq Km. Boduppal has been developing at a high growth rate due to its locational advantage with developments happening in and around like Pochram IT Park, proposed Rail Terminal at Cherlapally. Spiritual place like Yadagirigutta (Telangana Tirupati) which is located at distance of 51 km.
Boduppal city is located at the intersection of longitude of 17.6297°, 78.4814° at a distance of 14 Km from Hyderabad MGBS Terminal and adjoining to Uppal Circle of GHMC limits. It is located in North East direction to State Capital of Telangana and at a distance of 14 km, 25 km from the Ghatkesar mandal headquarter and District headquarter located at Keesara respectively.

==Transport==
The Area is well connected by [[TSRTC]] to the rest of the City, having Bus Depo at [[Chengicherla]] and [[Uppal Kalan|Uppal]] Depo at Boduppal Kaman. Nearest Railway station is [[Moula Ali]], The other Railway station nearby is [[Cherlapally]] and Nearest Major [[Secunderabad Junction railway station]].
There is a proposal to upgrade Cherlapalli Railway Station,<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/telangana/scr-plans-mega-terminal-at-cherlapally/article7840081.ece|title=SCR plans mega terminal at Cherlapally|first=V.|last=Geetanath|newspaper=The Hindu|date=4 November 2015|access-date=31 March 2017}}</ref> as a Major Terminus to decongest traffic in Secunderabad Railway Station. A Fly-over is under construction across Boduppal, to handle the heavy traffic.

==Government==
{{Infobox legislature
| name = Boduppal Municipal Corporation
| native_name =
| native_name_lang =
| coa_pic =
| coa_res =
| coa_alt =
| coa-pic =
| coa-res =
| house_type = [[Municipal Corporation]]
| foundation =
| leader1_type = [[Mayor]]
| leader1 = Samala Buchi Reddy
| election1 =
| leader2_type = [[Deputy mayor]]
| leader2 = Kotha Lakshmi Ravi Goud
| leader3_type = [[Municipal commissioner]]
| leader3 =
| seats =''' 28'''
| structure1 =
| structure1_res =
| political_groups1 =
*{{legend|#FFC0CB|[[Telangana Rashtra Samithi|TRS]] (14)}}
*{{legend|#0D9A00|[[Indian National Congress|INC]] (7)}}
*{{legend|#FF9933|[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]] (2)}}
| session_res =
| meeting_place = BMC Building
| website =
| motto =
}}

'''Boduppal Municipal Corporation''' administers the city of Boduppal. On 11 April 2016, the gram panchayats of Boduppal, Chengicherla were merged to form Boduppal Municipality. Boduppal Municipality is upgraded as Boduppal Municipal Corporation vide G.O.Ms.No.211, dt: 13.07.2019. Thotakura Ajay Yadav is Mayor. [[Kotha Sravanthi Kishore Goud]] is Deputy Mayor.<ref>{{cite news|title=Five New Civic Bodies Carved out|url=http://www.newindianexpress.com/cities/hyderabad/Five-New-Civic-Bodies-Carved-out/2016/04/12/article3375892.ece|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160424024424/http://www.newindianexpress.com/cities/hyderabad/Five-New-Civic-Bodies-Carved-out/2016/04/12/article3375892.ece|url-status=dead|archive-date=24 April 2016|access-date=14 June 2016|work=The New Indian Express|date=12 April 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://urbanupdate.in/telangana-to-get-seven-new-municipal-corporations/|title=Telangana to get seven new municipal corporations|date=19 July 2019}}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Neighborhoods of Hyderabad|state=collapsed}}
{{Telangana}}

[[Category:Cities and towns in Medchal–Malkajgiri district]]
[[Category:Cities in Telangana]]

{{Telangana-geo-stub}}

Bhaskarabhatla

2026-02-27T02:03:36Z

YushHush: Created Pg...

{{Short description|Telugu lyricist}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2019}}
{{Use Indian English|date=June 2019}}
{{Infobox person
|name = Bhaskarabhatla
| image = Bhaskarabhatla.jpg
|birth_name = Bhaskarabhatla Ravi Kumar
|birth_place = [[Srikakulam]], [[Andhra Pradesh]], India<ref name="sakshi interview">{{cite web|last1=Nirmala Reddy|title=భాస్కరుడి లలితగీతం|url=http://www.sakshi.com/news/family/lyric-writer-bhaskarabhatla-ravikumar-his-wife-lalita-interview-58678|website=sakshi.com|date=20 August 2013 |publisher=Sakshi|access-date=24 November 2016}}</ref>
|birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1974|06|05}}<ref name="businessoftollywood news">{{cite web|title=Bhaskarbhatla Ravikumar Birthday|url=http://businessoftollywood.com/bhaskarabhatla-ravikumar-birthday-today-2/|website=businessoftollywood.com|access-date=24 November 2016}}</ref>
|father =
|mother =
|education = [[Bachelor of Arts|B.A]] in Telugu
|spouse = Lalita<ref name="sakshi interview"/>
|occupation = [[Lyricist]]
}}
'''Bhaskarabhatla Ravi Kumar''' is an Indian lyricist and a former film journalist who predominantly works in [[Telugu cinema]].<ref name="India times interview">{{cite web|last1=TNN|title=Bhaskarabhatla has a long association with Thaman|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/music/Bhaskarabhatla-has-a-long-association-with-Thaman/articleshow/46355662.cms|website=timesofindia.indiatimes.com|publisher=Times of India|access-date=24 November 2016}}</ref><ref name="allmusic profile">{{cite web|title=Bhaskarabhatla profile on allmusic.com|url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/ravi-kumar-bhaskarabhatla-mn0001533356|website=allmusic.com|publisher=Allmusic|access-date=24 November 2016}}</ref> He worked for more than 125 films and penned lyrics for around 1000 songs as of 2025.<ref name="raaga profile">{{cite web|title=Bhaskarabhatla Ravi Kumar Profile in Raaga.com|url=http://play.raaga.com/telugu/lyricist/Bhaskarabhatla-Ravikumar|website=raaga.com|publisher=Raaga|access-date=24 November 2016}}</ref> He extensively worked with director [[Puri Jagannadh]] and music director [[Chakri (composer)|Chakri]] and [[S. S. Thaman]]. He is famous for songs appealing to the masses.<ref name="desimartini profile">{{cite web|title=Bhaskarabhatla profile on Desimartini|url=http://www.desimartini.com/celebrity/bhaskarabhatla-ravi-kumar/cd12758.htm|website=Desimartini|access-date=24 November 2016}}{{dead link|date=April 2025|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref> His primary genres are mass, romantic, and melodies. He won two [[Santosham Film Awards]] in 2006 and 2008 and a [[SIIMA]] award in 2013.

== Personal life ==
Bhaskarabhatla was born on 5 June 1974 in [[Srikakulam]]<ref name="sakshi interview"/> and brought up in [[Rajahmundry]] among five siblings.{{Citation needed|date=May 2023}} In his childhood he got interested in literature from his maternal grand father Aravelli Rajagopalacharya. While in Rajahmundry he used to frequent Gouthami Library and it influenced him to venture into poetry.<ref name="K. N. Murali Sankar">{{cite news|last1=K. N.|first1=Murali Sankar|title=Writers' voice|url=http://www.thehindu.com/books/writers-voice/article2109760.ece|newspaper=The Hindu|date=16 June 2011 |access-date=26 November 2016}}</ref> Since his childhood he used to get inspired from the film posters. He completed [[Bachelor of Arts|B.A]] in [[Telugu language|Telugu]] and worked as a film journalist in ''[[Eenadu]]'', [[Hyderabad]] for 10 years.<ref name="businessoftollywood news"/> Later he left his job to pursue a career in film industry.

He married Lalitha who is a [[Bachelor of Science|B.Sc]] graduate from [[Warangal]] on 13 August 1998. The couple has two daughters Amanta, Samhita.

== Career ==
He started his career as a [[lyricist]] in 2000 with the film [[Goppinti Alludu]] directed by [[E. V. V. Satyanarayana]] starring [[Nandamuri Balakrishna]].{{Citation needed|date=May 2023}} He was encouraged to be a lyricist by actor [[Tanikella Bharani]] and composer [[Chakri (composer)|Chakri]].<ref name="K. N. Murali Sankar"/> He got break with the 2001 film [[Itlu Sravani Subramanyam]] directed by [[Puri Jagannadh]] which was a musical hit. He worked with Puri Jagannadh for 15 films and worked with composer [[Chakri (composer)|Chakri]] for 65 films.{{Citation needed|date=May 2023}} Bhaskarabhatla has worked has written lyrics for more than 25 films for hero [[Ravi Teja]].

Chakri and Bhaskarabhatla both started their careers together.<ref name="sakshi article">{{cite web|title=జాతీయ పురస్కారమే లక్ష్యం|url=http://www.sakshi.com/news/andhra-pradesh/the-aim-of-the-national-awards-153074|website=sakshi.com|date=30 July 2014 |publisher=Sakshi|access-date=24 November 2016}}</ref> He also worked with popular directors like [[E. V. V. Satyanarayana]], [[Trivikram Srinivas]], [[Harish Shankar]] etc.

He stated that he is an fan of poet [[Sri Sri (writer)|Sri Sri]] who has inspired him to write poetry. He frequently reads Sri sri's [[Maha Prasthaanam]] citing it as his Bhagavadgeetha. Along with Sri Sri, [[Sirivennela Seetharama Sastry]] also has a major influence on him.

After "Ippatikinka Naa Vayasu" from ''Pokiri'' becoming a hit, Bhaskarabhatla got so many offers to write item songs. Fearing of being typecasted only for item songs, he started rejecting those offers and established himself as someone who can write all kinds of songs.

==Partial filmography==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Year !! Title !! Music composer
!Song name
!Notes
|-
|2001
|''[[Itlu Sravani Subramanyam]]''
| [[Chakri (composer)|Chakri]]
|"Malli Kuyave Guvva"
|
|-
|rowspan="2"|2006
|''[[Pokiri]]''
|[[Mani Sharma]]
|"Ippatikinka Naa Vayasu"
|
|-
|''[[Bommarillu]]''
|rowspan="2"|[[Devi Sri Prasad]]
| "Bommani Geesthe", "Kaani Ippudu"
|
|-
| rowspan="3"|2008 ||''[[Jalsa]]''
|"Gallo Thelinattunde"
|
|-
| ''[[Neninthe]]''|| [[Chakri (composer)|Chakri]] || "Krishna Nagarey"
|
|-
| ''[[Kuberulu]]'' || Jeevan Thomas || All songs
|
|-
|2009
|''[[Bumper Offer]]''
|[[Raghu Kunche]]
|rowspan="2"|All songs
|
|-
|rowspan="2"| 2012 || ''[[Businessman (film)|Businessman]]'' || [[S. Thaman]]
|
|-
| ''[[Adhinayakudu]]'' || [[Kalyani Malik]]
| All songs except "Mast Jawani"
|
|-
| 2013 || ''[[Balupu]]'' || [[S. Thaman]]
| "Kajal Chelliva", "Lucky Lucky", "Pathikella Chinnadi", "Hello Boys and Girls"
|
|-
|rowspan="2"| 2014 || ''[[Rough (film)|Rough]]'' || [[Mani Sharma]]
| All songs
|
|-
| ''[[Power_(2014_Telugu_film_soundtrack)|Power]]'' || [[S. Thaman]]
| "Notanki Notanki", "Devudaa Devudaa"
|
|-
|rowspan="2"| 2015 || ''[[Shivam (2015 Telugu film)|Shivam]]'' || [[Devi Sri Prasad]]
| All songs
|
|-
| ''[[Pandaga Chesko]]'' || [[S. Thaman]]
| All songs
|
|-
| 2017 || ''[[Guru (2017 film)|Guru]]'' || [[Santhosh Narayanan]]
| "Jingidi", "Ey Pataakey"
|
|-
| 2020 || ''[[Soorarai Pottru|Aakaasam Nee Haddhu Ra]]'' || [[G. V. Prakash Kumar]]
| "Katuka Kanule"
| Dubbed version
|-
|rowspan="3"| 2021 || ''[[Bro (2021 film)|Bro]]'' || [[Shekar Chandra]]
| "Annayya", "Chellemma", "Oohalo", "Anandham", "O My Dear Brother"
|
|-
| ''[[Nootokka Jillala Andagadu]]'' || [[Shakthikanth Karthick]]
| "Nootokka Jillala Andagadu", "Naa Girlfriendu", "Manasa Vinava"
|
|-
| ''[[Romantic (film)|Romantic]]'' || [[Sunil Kashyap]]
| All songs
|
|-
|rowspan="2"| 2022 || ''[[Nenu Meeku Baaga Kavalsinavaadini]]'' || [[Mani Sharma]]
| All songs except "Attanti Ittanti"
|
|-
| ''[[Liger (film)|Liger]]'' || [[Vikram Montrose]], [[Tanishk Bagchi]]
| All songs
|
|-
| 2024 || ''[[Aa Okkati Adakku (2024 film)|Aa Okkati Adakku]]'' || [[Gopi Sundar]]
| All songs
|
|-
|rowspan="4"| 2025 || ''[[Sankranthiki Vasthunam]]'' || [[Bheems Ceciroleo]]
| "Godari Gattu"
|
|-
| ''[[Andhra King Taluka]]'' || [[Vivek-Mervin]]
| "Puppy Shame"
|
|-
| ''[[Dilruba (film)|Dilruba]]'' || [[Sam C. S.]]
| "Aggipulle", "Hey Jingili"
|
|-
| ''[[Krishna Leela (2025 film)|Krishna Leela]]'' || [[Bheems Ceciroleo]]
| All songs
|
|-
| rowspan="3" |2026 || ''[[Mana Shankara Vara Prasad Garu]]'' || [[Bheems Ceciroleo]] || "Meesaala Pilla" ||
|-
| ''[[Ustaad Bhagat Singh]]'' || Devi Sri Prasad || "Dekhlenge Saala" ||
|-
| ''[[Dacoit: A Love Story]]'' || Bheems Ceciroleo|| "Rubaroo" ||
|-
|}

== Awards ==
In 2006 he won Santosham film awards for his song in ''[[Bommarillu]]''.<ref name="telugumoviepedia">{{cite web|title=Bhaskarabhatla Ravi Kumar Awards|url=http://telugumoviepedia.com/artist/award/308/bhaskarabhatla-ravikumar-awards.html|website=telugumoviepedia.com|access-date=24 November 2016}}{{Dead link|date=January 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}</ref> In 2008 he won Santosham film award for the film ''[[Neninthe]]''. In 2013 he won [[SIIMA Award for Best Lyricist (Telugu)]] for the song <nowiki>''Sir Osthara''</nowiki> in [[Businessman (film)|''Businessman'']].<ref name="telugumirchi">{{cite web|title=SIIMA Awards 2013 : Winners|url=http://www.telugumirchi.com/en/movies/siima-awards-2013-winners.html|website=telugumirchi.com|access-date=24 November 2016}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==
*{{IMDb name|1223453}}
{{SIIMA Award for Best Lyricist – Telugu}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bhaskarabhatla}}
[[Category:Telugu-language lyricists]]
[[Category:People from Srikakulam]]
[[Category:1974 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]

Bigg Boss Ultimate

2026-02-22T20:08:17Z

YushHush: Created A Pg

{{Short description|Indian Tamil-language digital reality series}}
{{about|the digital edition|the main edition|Bigg Boss (Tamil TV series)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2022}}
{{Use Indian English|date=June 2022}}
{{Infobox television
| image = BBUltimatePoster.jpeg
| image_size =
| caption = Show's first season eye logo with host [[Silambarasan]]
| based_on =
| starring =
| presenter = {{Plainlist|
*[[Kamal Hassan]] (Week 1–3)
*[[Silambarasan]] (Week 4–10)
}}
| country = India
| language = Tamil
| num_seasons = 1
| num_episodes = 71
| runtime = 60 minutes
| camera = Multi-camera
| network = [[Disney+ Hotstar]]
| company = [[Banijay]]
| first_aired = {{Start date|2022|01|30|df=yes}}
| last_aired = {{End date|2022|04|10|df=yes}}
| location = [[Chennai]]
| voices = Sasho
| related = ''[[Bigg Boss (Tamil TV series)|Bigg Boss]]''
}}

'''''Bigg Boss: Ultimate''''' (or '''''BB Ultimate''''' for short) is a [[Spin-off (media)|spin-off]] Indian [[Tamil language|Tamil-language]] reality [[streaming television]] series
of the show [[Bigg Boss (Tamil TV series)|''Bigg Boss'']], that airs exclusively on [[Disney+ Hotstar]]. Hosted by [[Silambarasan]].

The [[Bigg Boss Ultimate (season 1)|first season]] of the show premiered on 30 January 2022 with Kamal Hassan as host. However the host has exited the show from week 3 onwards, due to scheduling conflicts with his upcoming film ''[[Vikram (2022 film)|Vikram]]'', [[Silambarasan]] continued as a host from week 4 onwards.

== Concept ==
As with the televised series, the group of contestants—referred to as Housemates—are enclosed in the Bigg Boss House under constant surveillance of cameras and microphones. However, the contestants that participate in this edition are all the popular contestants who participated in the original edition ''[[Bigg Boss (Tamil TV series)|Bigg Boss]]'' in various different seasons and brand new celebrity contestants as well. The winner of ''Bigg Boss Ultimate'' will receive ₹35 lakh and the "Ultimate edition" trophy.

What separated this from the main televised series was that the show is a 24/7 non-stop show unlike the 1 hour time for the original edition.

==Development==
The [[Spin-off (media)|spin-off]] edition was officially announced on 16 January 2022, by [[Star Vijay]] while the grand finale of the [[Bigg Boss (Tamil season 5)|fifth season]] was still in progress. However, after the conclusion of the [[Bigg Boss (Tamil season 5)|fifth season]] from the main edition, The makers announced that the Bigg Boss house will be the same from the [[Bigg Boss (Tamil season 5)|fifth season]] however minor changes will be done to the designs of the house. The makers also announced that unlike the original series where each season lasts for 105 days and 15 weeks, the Ultimate edition will only contain 56 days and 8 weeks each season but Season 1 was extended to 70 Days.

===Broadcasts===
There was no television coverage for this edition; instead, it would be completely streamed online at [[Disney+ Hotstar]] for 24×7 coverage. However a daily 1.30 hour main coverage episodes telecast on [[Disney+ Hotstar]] everyday at 9:00 pm.

===House===
The location for the house is still set to remain at [[Chennai]] like how it did for the original series. However minor changes and renovation is done to the house for this edition.
The house contains a living area, One large bedroom, kitchen, garden, bathroom, store room, smoking room and an underground jail (for punishment purposes only). The house also contains a confession room where contestants speak private matters to Bigg Boss.

== Series overview ==
{{Series overview
| auxA = Hosts
| auxB = House Location
| infoA = Days
| infoB = Housemates
| infoC = Prize Money
| infoD = Winner
| infoE = Runner-up
| color1 = #5c4da1
| link1 = Bigg Boss Ultimate season 1
| linkT1 = 1
| auxA1 = [[Kamal Haasan]]
----[[Silambarasan]]
| auxB1 = [[Chennai]]
| infoA1 = 70<ref>{{Cite news|title=Havinash'constrained' to opt out of 'Bigg Boss Ultimate' owing to rescheduling of 'Vikram' - Times of India|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/tamil/kamal-haasan-constrained-to-opt-out-of-bigg-boss-ultimate-owing-to-rescheduling-of-vikram/articleshow/89715306.cms|access-date=2022-02-21|website=The Times of India|date=21 February 2022 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=It's official: Silambarasan replaces Kamal Haasan as the host of Bigg Boss Ultimate|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/tamil/official-silambarasan-replaces-kamal-haasan-as-the-host-of-bigg-boss-ultimate-7789021/|access-date=2022-02-25|website=indianexpress.com|date=24 February 2022 |language=en}}</ref>
| infoB1 = 16
| infoC1 = {{INRConvert|35|l}}
| infoD1 = style="background:cyan;" Balaji Murugadoss
| infoE1 = style="background:cyan;" Niroop Nandakumar
| episodes1 = 71
| start1 = {{start date|2022|01|30|df=y}}
| end1 = {{end date|2022|04|10|df=y}}
| network1 = [[Disney+ Hotstar]]
}}
{{Color box|pink|border=darkgray}} Female Winners
{{Color box|cyan|border=darkgray}} Male Winners

==Housemates Pattern==
{| class="wikitable sortable" style=" text-align:center; font-size:85%; line-height:20px; width:auto;"
! Clique
! [[Bigg Boss Ultimate (season 1)|Season 1]]
|-
! rowspan="9" |Film & TV Actor/Actress
|[[Abhinay Vaddi]]
|-
|Anitha Sampath
|-
|[[Shariq Hassan Khan]]
|-
|[[Suja Varunee]]
|-
|Suresh Chakravarthi
|-
|Thaadi Balaji
|-
|[[Vanitha Vijayakumar]]
|-
| style="background:lightgreen" |[[Ramya Pandian]]
|-
|style="background:lightgreen" |[[Abhirami Venkatachalam]]
|-
! rowspan="3" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" | Model
|style="background:gold" |Balaji Murugadoss
|-
|style="background:silver" |Niroop Nandakumar
|-
|[[Suruthi Periyasamy]]
|-
! rowspan="2" |Non-celebrity
| style="background:lightgreen" |Thamarai Selvi
|-
| style="background:lightgreen" |Maria Juliana
|-
!bgcolor="#CCCCCC" | Singer/Lyricist
|[[Snehan]]
|-
!bgcolor="#CCCCCC" | Comedian
|Sathish Kumar
|-
| colspan="2" bgcolor="black" |
|-
| colspan="2" |''' {{color box|gold}} Winner''' ''' {{color box|silver}} Runner-up''' '''{{color box|lightgreen}} Finalist'''
|}

==Controversies==
===''Bigg Boss Ultimate 1''===
*[[Vanitha Vijayakumar]] argued with all the co housemates and Bigg Boss demanding that she won't participate in the luxury budget task until she receives coffee. She later went on to hide every housemates tea and milk since she isn't given her coffee.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/television/reality-tv/story/bigg-boss-ultimate-vanitha-creates-ruckus-at-house-as-there-s-no-coffee-says-no-tea-for-others-1907105-2022-02-01|title=Bigg Boss Ultimate: Vanitha creates ruckus at house as there's no coffee, says no tea for others|date = 31 January 2022}}</ref>
*During the pressmeet luxury budget task, Niroop Nandhakumar confessed to every housemate saying that he was in a relationship with his co housemate [[Abhirami Venkatachalam]] before joining the game.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/tamil/bigg-boss-ultimate-niroop-nandhakumar-confesses-his-past-relationship-with-abhirami-leaves-other-housemates-shocked/articleshow/89291354.cms|title=Bigg Boss Ultimate: Niroop Nandhakumar confesses his past relationship with Abhirami; leaves other housemates shocked|newspaper=The Times of India |date = 1 February 2022}}</ref>
*During the live streaming, the camera focused on [[Abhirami Venkatachalam]] who was caught smoking in the smoking room. However the video wasn't censored and was telecasted, however audience were shocked by the act and accusing the company of promoting smoking.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.news18.com/news/movies/bigg-boss-ultimate-smoking-video-of-abhirami-venkatachalam-goes-viral-4726229.html|title= Bigg Boss Ultimate: Smoking Video of Abhirami Venkatachalam Goes Viral|date = 2 February 2022}}</ref>
*Niroop used cuss words against fellow contestant Maria Juliana, and the host's failure to punish him resulted in severe condemnation by the audience.
*Finale results of Maria Juliana and Thamarai ending up in 4th, 5th spots was questioned by the audience, who had expected them to be in the top 3. The legitimacy of the audience voting feature was questioned as a result.
*Niroop and Ramya were accused of bribing Pradeep Mil Roy to earn their spot in top 3

== References ==
{{reflist}}

== External links ==
* {{IMDb title|17492416}}
* [https://www.hotstar.com/in/tv/bigg-boss-ultimate/1260080018 Official Website] at [[Hotstar]]

{{Bigg Boss (Tamil TV series)}}
{{Big Brother}}
{{Bigg Boss (franchise)}}

{{Disney+ Hotstar Tamil original programming}}
[[Category:Tamil-language web series]]
[[Category:Tamil-language Disney+ Hotstar original programming]]
[[Category:Tamil-language reality television series]]
[[Category:Tamil-language game shows]]
[[Category:Tamil-language television shows]]
[[Category:Bigg Boss (Tamil TV series)|Ultimate]]
[[Category:Indian television series based on non-Indian television series]]
[[Category:2022 Tamil-language television series debuts]]
[[Category:Tamil-language television spinoffs]]
[[Category:Television controversies in India]]

St. Luke's Church, Srinagar

2026-02-10T15:53:20Z

YushHush: Made new post

{{Coord|34.07786329|74.83056892|display=title}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2022}}
{{Use Indian English|date=December 2022}}
{{Infobox church
| name = St. Luke's Church
| fullname =
| other name =
| image =
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| location = Dalgate, [[Srinagar]], [[Jammu and Kashmir (union territory)|Jammu and Kashmir]]
| country = India
| language(s) =
| denomination = [[Church of North India]]
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| founder = {{ubl|[[Arthur Neve]]|[[Ernest Frederic Neve|Ernest Neve]]}}
| dedication =
| dedicated date = {{start date|1896|09|12|df=y}}
| earlydedication =
| otherdedication = {{start date|2025|11|30|df=y}}
| consecrated date =
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| relics =
| events = [[Conservation and restoration of cultural property|Restoration]] (2020-21)
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| functional status = Active
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| diocese = [[Diocese of Amritsar]]
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| logo = CNI-Seal-Trans.jpg
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}}

'''St. Luke's Church''' is located within the compound of the Chest Diseases Hospital at the southwest slope of [[Shankaracharya Hill]] in the Dalgate area of [[Srinagar]] in [[Jammu and Kashmir (union territory)|Jammu and Kashmir]], India.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Ashiq |first1=Peerzada |title=The bells of St Luke's in Srinagar break 30-year silence |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/the-bells-of-st-lukes-in-srinagar-break-30-year-silence/article38023131.ece |website=The Hindu |access-date=24 December 2021 |language=en-IN |date=23 December 2021}}</ref> It is the first Christian church in Kashmir.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Stock|first=Eugene|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FuIpAQAAIAAJ|title=The history of the Church missionary|date=1899|volume=3|pages=784|language=en|via=Google Books}}</ref> It is part of the [[Church of North India]] and is one of the remotest churches in the country.

== History ==
The [[Gothic architecture|Gothic-style]] church was built in 1896 by British engineers. The foundation stone for the church was laid on 12 September 1896 by British brothers and [[Christian mission|missionary]] hospital doctors, Dr [[Arthur Neve]] and Dr [[Ernest Frederic Neve|Ernest Neve]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Fayaz |first1=Mehran Bhat, Abrar |title=125-Year-Old Church in Srinagar Restored to 'Lost Glory' Ahead of Christmas |url=https://www.thequint.com/news/india/125-year-old-church-in-jammu-and-kashmirs-srinagar-restored-to-lost-glory-ahead-of-christmas |website=TheQuint |access-date=24 December 2021 |language=en |date=24 December 2021}}</ref> It was transferred to the [[Government of Jammu and Kashmir]] in the 1960s. The church remained in use until 1986 when it was abandoned due to rising [[Insurgency in Jammu and Kashmir|militancy in the region]].

In 2016, the local Christian community and priests approached the state administration to seek its renovation. However, the church had severe structural issues and required major restoration work before it could be reopened.

== Restoration ==
The [[Government of India]] had selected Srinagar as one of the cities to implement its [[Smart Cities Mission]]. As part of the mission, the Centre provided {{INRConvert|90|l}} for the restoration of St. Luke's Church. Renovation work began in April 2020 but faced delays due to the [[COVID-19 pandemic]]. It was completed just ahead of Christmas 2021.<ref>{{cite web|date=23 December 2021|title=In Kashmir Valley, a 125-y-old church opens again for prayers|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/srinagar/kashmir-st-lukes-church-7687535/|access-date=24 December 2021|website=The Indian Express|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=22 December 2021|agency=PTI|title=Over 120 Years Old Church Reopens In Srinagar After 30 Years|url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/over-120-years-old-church-reopens-in-srinagar-after-30-years-2665714|access-date=2021-12-24|website=NDTV}}</ref> Due to the location of the building and the shortage of skilled masons, the restoration work was completed in stages, and the church was opened to the public after 30 years.

The main restoration process involved the ceiling of the stone and brick masonry structure which was redone with the traditional Khatamband woodwork and flooring with "Devar" stones.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Maqbool|first=Majid|date=20 December 2021|title=Srinagar's Oldest Church, Abandoned for Decades, Gets a Facelift Ahead of Christmas|url=https://thewire.in/culture/srinagar-st-lukes-oldest-church-facelift-christmas|access-date=2022-01-22|website=The Wire}}</ref>

== Reopening ==
Lieutenant Governor [[Manoj Sinha]] reopened the church after extensive restoration work on 23 December 2021, and the first prayer service was held at St. Luke's Church since 1986.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Bhat|first1=Sunil|date=23 December 2021|title=100-year-old St Luke's Church renovated, reopened after 30 years in Srinagar|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/st-luke-church-renovated-reopened-30-years-srinagar-kashmir-manoj-sinha-1891416-2021-12-23|access-date=24 December 2021|website=India Today}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|date=24 December 2021|title=Carols to ring out as historic Kashmir church reopens after decades of violence|url=https://www.thetimes.com/world/article/india-carols-to-ring-out-as-historic-kashmir-church-reopens-after-decades-of-violence-n6s6jh5pm|archive-url=https://archive.today/20211224183359/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/india-carols-to-ring-out-as-historic-kashmir-church-reopens-after-decades-of-violence-n6s6jh5pm|url-status=live|archive-date=2021-12-24|access-date=24 December 2021|website=[[The Times]]}}</ref>

== Rededicated ==
[[File:St.Luke's Church.jpg|alt=Rededication Service. |thumb|left|Rededication Service.]]
St. Luke's Church was rededicated on 30 November 2025. The rededication ceremony was conducted by the [https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/amritsar/manoj-charan-installed-as-8th-bishop-of-the-diocese-of-amritsar-cni/ Rt. Revd. Manoj Charan, Bishop of the Diocese of Amritsar]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Manoj Charan installed as 8th Bishop of the Diocese of Amritsar, CNI|url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/amritsar/manoj-charan-installed-as-8th-bishop-of-the-diocese-of-amritsar-cni/|website=The Tribune|access-date=2025-12-01|language=en}}</ref>[https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/amritsar/manoj-charan-installed-as-8th-bishop-of-the-diocese-of-amritsar-cni/ r] (Church of North India).

{{Clear}}

== References ==
{{reflist}}

== Bibliography ==
{{Divcol}}
* Ashiq, Peerzada (2021). "The bells of St Luke's in Srinagar break 30-year silence". ''The Hindu''.
* Stock, Eugene (1899). ''The History of the Church Missionary Society'', Vol. 3. Google Books.
* Fayaz, Mehran; Bhat, Abrar (2021). "125-Year-Old Church in Srinagar Restored to 'Lost Glory' Ahead of Christmas". ''The Quint''.
* "In Kashmir Valley, a 125-y-old church opens again for prayers". ''The Indian Express'' (2021).
* "Over 120 Years Old Church Reopens In Srinagar After 30 Years". ''NDTV'' / PTI (2021).
* Maqbool, Majid (2021). "Srinagar's Oldest Church, Abandoned for Decades, Gets a Facelift Ahead of Christmas". ''The Wire''.
* Bhat, Sunil (2021). "100-year-old St Luke's Church renovated, reopened after 30 years in Srinagar". ''India Today''.
* "Carols to ring out as historic Kashmir church reopens after decades of violence". ''The Times'' (2021).
{{Divcol-end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Saint Lukes Church Srinagar}}
[[Category:Church of North India church buildings]]
[[Category:Churches in Jammu and Kashmir]]
[[Category:Churches in Srinagar]]
[[Category:19th-century Anglican church buildings in India]]
[[Category:1896 establishments in India]]
[[Category:Churches completed in 2021]]

Rupinder Inderjit

2026-02-10T03:09:52Z

YushHush: Adding basic info needs work

{{Short description|Indian Punjabi film writer}}
{{Multiple issues|
{{BLP sources|date=February 2020}}
{{Original research|date=February 2020}}
}}
{{Use Indian English|date=March 2014}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2025}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Rupinder Inderjit
| image = Rupinder Inderjit New.jpg
| image_size =
| caption = Rupinder Inderjit
| birth_name = Rupinder Singh
| birth_date = 7 October
| birth_place = [[Patiala]], Punjab, India
| occupation = Writer
| years_active = 2014–present
}}
'''Rupinder Inderjit''' is a film and television writer. He is best known for writing the screenplay for the 2019 Punjabi film ''[[Surkhi Bindi]]''. His directorial debut was with the 2017 short film ''Khoon Aali Chithi''.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.filmcompanion.in/reviews/khoon-aali-chithi-short-film-review-rahul-desai | title=Khoon Aali Chithi Short Film Review: Punjab Beyond the Pastures | date=May 2017 }}</ref>

==Early life==
Rupinder Inderjit belongs to village Dholan, Tehsil Jagraon, District [[Ludhiana]], Punjab.<ref name="http://writerzinfo.wordpress.com/">{{cite web|url=http://writerzinfo.wordpress.com/2014/03/01/rupinder-inderjit/|title=Writerzinfo|date=March 2014 }}</ref> He did his schooling from Guru Hargobind Public Senior Secondary School, Sidhwan Khurd. He was very young when he had read [[Raj Kapoor]]'s published personal diary. He was so inspired that he decided to be a storyteller through films. He loves Punjabi literature especially works of the well known Punjabi poet [[Shiv Kumar Batalvi]]. He holds a master's degree from [[Panjab University, Chandigarh]] in [[Anthropology]] with distinction and a university gold medal. He worked in market research for 6 years before moving on to developing a full-time writing career.

==Filmography==
{| class="wikitable"
|+Key
| style="background:#FFFFCC;"| {{dagger|alt=Films that have not yet been released}}
| Denotes films that have not yet been released
|}

{| class="wikitable sortable"
!Year
!Film
!Story
!Screenplay
!Dialogue
!Direction
|-
|2014
|''[[Ishq Brandy]]''
|{{Yes}}
|{{Yes}}
|{{Yes}}
|{{No}}
|-
|2016
|''[[Super Singh]]''
|{{No}}
|{{No}}
|{{Yes}}
|{{No}}
|-
|2017
|''Khoon Aali Chithi'' (Short)
|{{Yes}}
|{{Yes}}
|{{Yes}}
|{{Yes}}
|-
|2018
|''[[Subedar Joginder Singh (film)|Subedar Joginder Singh]]''
|{{No}}
|{{No}}
|{{Yes}}
|{{No}}
|-
|2018
|''[[Mar Gaye Oye Loko]]''
|{{No}}
|{{No}}
|{{Yes}}
|{{No}}
|-
|2019
|''[[Surkhi Bindi]]''
|{{Yes}}
|{{Yes}}
|{{Yes}}
|{{No}}
|-
|-
|2020
|''[[Kaali Khuhi]]''
|{{No}}
|{{No}}
|{{Yes}}
|{{No}}
|-
|2022
|''Main Viyah Nahi Karona Tere Naal''
|{{Yes}}
|{{Yes}}
|{{Yes}}
|{{Yes}}
|-
|-
|2023
|''[[Sukhee]]''
|{{No}}
|{{No}}
|{{Yes}}
|{{No}}
|-
|2023
|''[[Nigah Marda Ayi Ve]]''
|{{Yes}}
|{{Yes}}
|{{Yes}}
|{{Yes}}
|}

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
{{commons}}

* {{IMDb name|id=6292772}}
*https://in.bookmyshow.com/person/rupinder-inderjit/39359

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Inderjit, Rupinder}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:People from Patiala]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]
[[Category:Indian writers]]

P. K. Mishra

2026-02-09T05:01:49Z

YushHush: Adding first page v1

{{Short description|Indian poet}}
{{more citations needed|date=November 2021}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2022}}
{{Use Indian English|date=May 2022}}
{{Infobox person
| name = P. K. Mishra
| image =
| alt =
| caption =
| birth_name = P. K. Mishra
| birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1943|01|13}}
| birth_place = [[Sujangarh]] [[Rajasthan]], [[British India]]
| death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|2008|12|19|1943|01|13}}
| death_place = [[Chennai]], [[Tamil Nadu]], [[India]]
| other_names =
| occupation = [[Poet]], [[Lyricist]]
| years active = 1992-2008
}}
'''P. K. Mishra''' (13 January 1943 – 19 December 2008) was an Indian [[Hindustani language|Hindustani]] poet and [[lyricist]]. He penned numerous hit songs such as ''Dil Hai Chhota Sa'', ''Bharath humko Jaan Se Pyaara Hai Hindustan Hamara'' etc.<ref name=a>{{cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/roja-lyricist-mishra-dies-in-chennai/articleshow/3891981.cms|title='Roja' lyricist P. K. Mishra dies in Chennai|access-date=25 December 2008}}</ref> He has written 316 songs in 61 Hindi films.<ref name=c>{{Cite web |url=http://muvyz.com/people/ms720610 |title=P Mishra filmography at Muvyz |access-date=31 October 2021 |archive-date=12 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230812174248/http://muvyz.com/people/ms720610 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

==Career==
Mishra started his career in 1992 with the film ''[[Roja (film)|Roja]]'' which was composed by [[A. R. Rehman]]. He penned the Hindi version of all the songs of the Tamil tunes. He wrote "Dil Hai Chhota Sa" and "Bharat Humko Jaan Se Pyaara Hai", both earned immense popularity. He went on to write lyrics for Tamil and Telugu dubbed Hindi movies and hindi versions of popular tunes composed by [[A. R. Rehman]], [[Ilaiyaraaja]], [[Vidyasagar (composer)|Vidyasagar]], [[M. M. Keeravani]] etc. He has written lyrics for films such as ''Hindustani'' (2003), ''Hamse Hai Muqabala'' (1993), ''Thalapathi'' (1991), ''[[My Brother Nikhil]]'' (2005), ''Saza-e-Kalapani', ''Duniya Dilwalon Ki'', ''Viswa Vidhata'', ''[[Mukhbiir]]'' etc.<ref name=a/><ref name=b/>'' He introduced lyricist Raqueeb Alam to A. R. Rehman at the recording of Roja, who went on to sing songs for Rehman in several films.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://planetbollywood.com/displayArticle.php?id=s112509085948|title=Raqueeb Alam interview at Planet Bollywood|accessdate=2 November 2021}}</ref>

==Death==
He died at a city hospital in Chennai at the age of 65.<ref name=b>{{cite news|url=http://www.radioandmusic.com/content/editorial/news/lyricist-pk-mishra-passes-away%3Famp&ved=2ahUKEwil0pjSoPXzAhVPzDgGHSU4B00QFnoECCUQAQ&usg=AOvVaw0D4dlgLJE4mMDvAUpXcvHF&ampcf=1|title=Lyricist PK Mishra passes away|accessdate=26 December 2008}}</ref>

==Filmography==
Source:<ref name=c/>
*''[[Thalapathi|Dalpati]]'' (1992)
*''Pyaar Ka Saawan'' (1991)
*''Bandhu'' (1992)
*''[[Aadmi (1993 film)|Aadmi]]'' (1993)
*''[[Roja (film)|Roja]]'' (1993)
*''Bhairav Dweep'' (1994)
*''[[Yoddha (1992 film)|Dharam Yoddha]]'' (1994)
*''[[I Love India|Mera Pyaara Bharat]]'' (1994)
*''Mere Humsafar'' (1994)
*''[[Indira (film)|Priyanka]]'' (1995)
*''[[Indhu|Aaj Ka Romeo]]'' (1995)
*''[[Thiruda Thiruda|Chor Chor]]'' (1995)
*''[[Muthu Maharaja]]'' (1995)
*''Shri Satyanarayan Vrat Katha'' (1995)
*''[[Nayakan|Velu Naayakan]]'' (1995)
*''[[Raasaiyya|Chhaila]]'' (1996)
*''[[Ammoru|Maa Ki Shakti]]'' (1996)
*''[[Mounam|Maun]]'' (1996)
*''Pehli Nazar Mein'' (1996)
*''Sazaa-E-Kalapani'' (1996)
*''Tu Hi Mera Dil'' (1996)
*''Sajna Doli Leke Aana'' (1997)
*''Vishwa Vidhaata'' (1997)
*''Kanoon Ka Khiladi'' (1998)
*''Shaitano Ka Honeymoon'' (1998)
*''[[Mr. Romeo]]'' (1999)
*''[[Aaj Ka Ravan]]''(2000)
*''[[Sanam Tere Hain Hum]]'' (2000)
*''Sant Gyaneshwar'' (2000)
*''Mujhe Pyaar Hua Tumse'' (2001)
*''Vaishnovi Maa Ki Mahima'' (2001)
*''16 December'' (2002)
*''[[Devi Putrudu|Aaj Ka Deviputra]]'' (2002)
*''Badmash No. 1'' (2002)
*''[[Mitr, My Friend|Mitr My Friend]]'' (2002)
*''Sherni Ka Shikar'' (2002)
*''Mahima Kaashi Vishwanath Ki'' (2003)
*''Kiss Kis Ko'' (2004)
*''[[Azad (2000 film)|Mission Azad]]'' (2004)
*''Tauba Tauba'' (2004)
*''[[Nenjinile|Dharma - The Warrior]]'' (2005)
*''[[My Brother... Nikhil]]'' (2005)
*[[Sachein|''Ghamandee'']] (2005)
*''[[Jana (film)|Main Hoon Soldier]]'' (2007)
*''[[Snehamante Idera|Naya Jigar]]'' (2007)
*''Taaqat'' (2007)
*''[[Mass (2004 film)|Meri Jung: One Man Army]]'' (2007)
*''[[Sivaji: The Boss]]'' (2007)
*''[[Mutha Mestri|Coolie - The Real Baazigar]]'' (2008)
*''[[Manikanda|Great Dharmatma]]'' (2008)
*''[[Daddy (2001 film)|Meri Izzat]]'' (2008)
*''[[Mukhbiir]]'' (2008)
*''[[Dhanam (2008 film)|The Return of Tezaab]]'' (2003)
*''[[Athade Oka Sainyam|Dham Dhoom]]'' (2009)
*''Karm Aur Dharm'' (2009)
*''[[Satyam (2008 film)|The Return of Khakee]]'' (2009)

==References==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==
* {{IMDb name|nm0592794}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Mishra, P. K.}}
[[Category:Indian male poets]]
[[Category:Urdu-language Indian poets]]
[[Category:Indian lyricists]]
[[Category:Hindi-language lyricists]]
[[Category:Indian male songwriters]]
[[Category:Indian songwriters]]
[[Category:Indian Hindus]]
[[Category:2008 deaths]]
[[Category:1943 births]]
[[Category:20th-century Indian poets]]
[[Category:Poets from Rajasthan]]
[[Category:20th-century Indian male writers]]

Menaka Lalwani

2026-02-08T17:40:51Z

YushHush: Created Initial Data More To Come...

{{Short description|Indian actress}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=July 2018}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Menaka Lalwani
| native_name =
| birth_date = {{Birth based on age as of date|24|2004|1|27}}
| birth_place = [[Baroda, India]]
| occupation = [[Actress]]
| known for =
| relatives = Vishal Lalwani (Brother)
| yearsactive = 2003 - present
}}

'''Menaka Lalwani''' is an [[Indian film|Indian]] [[actress]]. She is known for her appearances in Indian [[soap operas]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://cinema.pluz.in/movies/bollywood/29187/movie-photos/first-look-release/menka-lalwani.htm |title=Menka lalwani – miss lovely first look launch function pictures – Hindi movies |access-date=27 April 2014 |archive-date=27 April 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140427214209/http://cinema.pluz.in/movies/bollywood/29187/movie-photos/first-look-release/menka-lalwani.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> Lalwani is a professional model, beauty pageant contestant and trained classical dancer.{{Citation needed|date=October 2022}} She made her [[Hindi film]] debut with the 2013 film ''[[Miss Lovely]]''.<ref>{{youTube|id=LqMhqNlMTyQ|title= Menaka Lalwani in Miss Lovely}}</ref>

== Early life ==

Lalwani was born in [[Baroda]]. After graduating, she studied advertising and public relations.{{Citation needed|date=October 2022}}

== Television ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! Year !! Serial !! Role !! Notes
|-
|2004
|''[[Aahat (Indian TV series)|Aahat]]''
|
|
|-
|2005
|''[[CID (Indian TV series)|CID]]''
|Various Characters
|
|-
| 2005 || ''[[Akkad Bakkad Bambey Bo]]'' || Caddy ||
|-
|2005
| ''[[Baa Bahu Aur Baby]]'' || Rimjhim Thakkar (née Talwar) ||
|-
| 2004-2006 || ''[[Shararat (TV series)#Cast|Shararat]]'' || Tina ||
|-
|2009
|''[[Na Aana Is Des Laado|Na Aana Is Des Lado]]''
|Rangeeli Avtar Sangwan
|
|-
| rowspan="2" | 2012|| ''[[Pavitra Rishtha]]'' || Shalini ||
|-
| ''[[Byaah Hamari Bahoo Ka]]'' || Nupur || Special appearance in Episode 4
|-
| 2013 || ''[[Saraswatichandra (TV series)|Saraswatichandra]]'' || Aarti ||
|-
| 2014 || ''Love by Chance'' || Smriti ||
|}

== Filmography ==
*''[[Chameli (film)|Chameli]]'' (Hindi) - 2003
*''[[Pyar Kare Dis: Feel the Power of Love]]'' (Sindhi) - 2007 - Puja
*''[[Miss Lovely]]'' (Hindi) - 2012
*''[[Chudail Story]]'' (Hindi) - 2016 - as Ria

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

== External ==
{{IMDb name|id=3753826}}{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Lalwani, Menaka}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Indian soap opera actresses]]
[[Category:Indian television actresses]]
[[Category:Indian female classical dancers]]
[[Category:Indian voice actresses]]
[[Category:Actresses in Hindi cinema]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]
[[Category:Indian Sindhi people]]
[[Category:Sindhi actresses]]
[[Category:Actresses from Mumbai]]
[[Category:21st-century Indian actresses]]
[[Category:Dancers from Maharashtra]]
[[Category:Performers of Indian classical dance]]
[[Category:Actresses in Sindhi cinema]]
[[Category:People from Vadodara]]
[[Category:Actresses from Gujarat]]

COVID-19 pandemic in Bihar

2026-02-05T04:19:11Z

YushHush: slightly refine information further and updated info

{{short description|Ongoing COVID-19 viral pandemic in Bihar, India}}
{{Use Indian English|date=April 2020}}{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2020}}
{{Infobox pandemic
| name = COVID-19 pandemic in Bihar
| width =

| disease = [[COVID-19]]
| virus_strain = [[SARS-CoV-2]]
| location = [[Bihar]]
| first_case = [[Munger]]
| arrival_date = 22 March 2020 ({{Age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=03|day1=22|year1=2020|month2=|day2=|year2=}})
| origin = [[Wuhan]], [[China]]
| confirmed_cases = {{wdib|ps=1|P1603|qual=P585|df=dmy|list=p-1}}
| active_cases = {{formatnum: {{#expr:
{{formatnum: {{wdib|ps=1|P1603|list=p-1|df=dmy}} |R}} -
{{formatnum: {{wdib|ps=1|P8010|list=p-1|df=dmy}} |R}} -
{{formatnum: {{wdib|ps=1|P1120|list=p-1|df=dmy}} |R}}
}} }}
| recovery_cases = {{wdib|ps=1|P8010|qual=P585|list=p-1|df=dmy}}
| deaths = {{wdib|ps=1|P1120|qual=P585|list=p-1|df=dmy}}
| fatality_rate = {{percentage
|{{formatnum: {{wdib|ps=1|P1120|list=p-1}} |R}}
|{{formatnum: {{wdib|ps=1|P1603|list=p-1}} |R}}
|2
}}
| territories = [[#statistics|38 Districts]]
| website = {{official website| http://statehealthsocietybihar.org/corona/index.htm#/}} 
{{URL|https://www.mohfw.gov.in/}}
}}

The first [[COVID-19]] case in the Indian state of [[Bihar]] was reported in [[Munger]] on 22 March 2020, a 38-year-old tested positive for [[COVID-19]], he was also the first victim.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/india-reports-six-coronavirus-deaths-as-two-men-die-in-mumbai-and-bihar-2198733|title=India Reports Seven Coronavirus Deaths As 3 Die In Mumbai, Bihar, Gujarat|website=NDTV.com|access-date=2020-04-23}}</ref> He had travel history to [[Qatar]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.businessinsider.in/india/news/india-coronavirus-death-toll-rises-to-6-as-bihar-reports-its-first-death/articleshow/74757183.cms|title=India Coronavirus death toll rises to 6 as Bihar reports its first death|website=Business Insider|access-date=2020-04-24|archive-date=22 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200622020635/https://www.businessinsider.in/india/news/india-coronavirus-death-toll-rises-to-6-as-bihar-reports-its-first-death/articleshow/74757183.cms|url-status=dead}}</ref> The [[Ministry of Health and Family Welfare]] has confirmed a total of 72547 cases as of {{MultiReplace|{{Wdib |ps=1|P1603|qual=P585|list=P-1|df=dmy}}|.*%((.*)%)|%1}}, including {{formatnum: {{#expr:
{{formatnum: {{wdib|ps=1|P1603|list=p-1|df=dmy}} |R}} -
{{formatnum: {{wdib|ps=1|P8010|list=p-1|df=dmy}} |R}} -
{{formatnum: {{wdib|ps=1|P1120|list=p-1|df=dmy}} |R}}}} }} active cases, 9647 deaths and {{plain text|{{string split|txt={{#statements:P8010}}|sep=" "|idx=-1}}}} recoveries.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.mohfw.gov.in/|title=MoHFW | Home|website=www.mohfw.gov.in|access-date=2020-04-23}}</ref> The virus has spread in 38 districts of the state, of which [[Patna district]] has the highest number of cases.<ref>{{cite web |title=Coronavirus Tracker Bihar | Live Bihar News |url=https://www.livebiharnews.in/news/covid-19-tracker-bihar-data-latest-updates-also-from-india-and-world-coronavirus-disease.html |website=Live Bihar News | लाइव बिहार न्यूज़ |language=hi-IN |date=8 May 2020 |access-date=8 May 2020 |archive-date=23 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200623203303/https://www.livebiharnews.in/news/covid-19-tracker-bihar-data-latest-updates-also-from-india-and-world-coronavirus-disease.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>

The state has been under lockdown since 25 March 2020. The state government has responded to the outbreak by following a contact-tracing, testing, and home-to-home surveillance model.

The state began witnessing a spike in the number of COVID-19 cases as [[Indian migrant workers during the COVID-19 pandemic|migrant workers]] and many people of Bihar stranded in other parts of the country returned to the state. Many of them tested positive for the coronavirus when they arrived, and were quarantined.

Bihar's COVID [[case fatality rate]] is one of the lowest in the nation.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2020/world/asia/india-coronavirus-cases.html|title=India Coronavirus Map and Case Count|website=The New York Times|date=22 April 2020 |access-date=2021-04-12}}</ref> The recovery rate in the state, {{formatnum:{{#expr:6027/7974*100 round 0}}}}, is also better than the national average.

== Timeline ==

* Bihar reported its first case on 22 March 2020.
* Bihar reported its first 100 cases on 20 April 2020. It took almost 1 month to reach the 100th case.
* Bihar reported 1,000 cases on 14 May 2020.
* Bihar reported 5,000 cases on 8 June 2020.
* Bihar reported 5,000 recoveries on 19 June 2020.
* Bihar reported 10,000 cases on 1 July 2020.
* On 10 July 2020, Bihar reported 10,000 recoveries.

=== April ===
* Highest number of cases reported on 27 April 2020. The total new cases reported were 69.
* Up to 27 April total home screened by health workers is 7459917.
* On 28 April total 19 new cases reported and 7 recovered.
* On 28 April Corona spread to 27 districts including 2 new districts.
* Total testing done until 28 April is 19790.
* Till 28 April total 6 Government lab is functional for testing in Bihar. Four labs in Patna and 1 lab each in Muzaffarpur and Darbhanga.
* On 29 April total 26 new cases reported and 1 recovered. Corona spread to two more districts.
* On 30 April total 22 new cases reported and a total of 19 people recovered.

=== May ===
* On 1 May 2020, 41 new cases, 1 death, and 14 recoveries were reported, and the coronavirus spread to another district, [[Katihar district|Katihar]].
* On 2 May 2020, 16 new cases, 1 death, and 26 recoveries were reported.
* On 3 May 2020, 35 new cases, 7 recoveries were reported and the virus spread to another district, [[Sheohar district|Sheohar]].
* On 4 May 2020, 8 new cases and 5 recoveries were reported.
* On 5 May 2020, total 7 new cases and 33 recoveries were reported.
* On 6 May 2020, total 7 new cases, 28 people recovered.
* On 7 May 2020, total 8 new cases, 58 people recovered and corona spread to one more district.
* On 8 May 2020, total 19 news cases, 49 people recovered Corona spread to 4 more districts: [[Supaul district|Supaul]], [[Saharsa district|Saharsa]], [[Kishanganj district|Kishanganj]], and [[Khagaria district|Khagaria]].
* On 9 May 2020, 41 new cases and 51 recoveries were report, the virus spread to another district, [[Muzaffarpur district|Muzaffarpur]].<ref>{{cite news |title=मुजफ्फरपुर में मिले 3 कोरोना पॉजिटिव मरीज, बिहार में Covid-19 संक्रमितों की संख्या 585 हुई |trans-title=3 COVID positive patients found in Muzaffarpur, Covid-19 infected number of 585 in Bihar |url=https://www.livehindustan.com/bihar/story-3-coronavirus-positive-patients-found-in-muzaffarpur-covid-19-infected-number-in-bihar-585-3203674.html |work=Live Hindustan |language=hi-IN |date=9 May 2020 |access-date=7 February 2021}}</ref>
* On 10 May 2020, 96 new cases, 40 recoveries and 1 death was reported. 3 private labs were approved by the government for COVID-19 testing.
* On 11 May 2020, 54 new cases were reported.
* On 12 May 2020, 118 new cases were reported.
* On 17 May 2020, 148 cases were reported, the highest on a single day at that point.

=== June ===
* On 13 June 2020, 370 recoveries were recorded.
* On 18 June 2020, 5 deaths were reported.
* On 25 June 2020, 374 recoveries were reported.

=== July ===
* On 6 July 2020, 7 deaths were reported.
* On 10 July 2020, 11 deaths and 459 recoveries were reported.

=== August, September, and beyond ===

Starting from mid-August, cases slowly started to drop,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/amp/diu/story/how-bihar-churned-out-such-impressive-covid-numbers-1723691-2020-09-20|title=How Bihar churned out such impressive Covid numbers|website=India Today|access-date=12 April 2021}}</ref> and the state re-opened by early-March.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/education/bihar-schools-colleges-to-reopen-from-january-4-7111094/|title=Bihar schools, colleges to reopen from January 4|website=The Indian Express|date=19 December 2020|access-date=12 April 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://news.abplive.com/education/bihar-schools-reopening-bihar-schools-reopening-from-4-january-2021-decision-cm-nitish-kumar-government-1415271|title=Bihar Schools To Reopen From Jan 4, 2021; Classroom Teaching To Resume For Senior Sections|website=ABP News|date=18 December 2020|access-date=12 April 2021}}</ref>

However, after [[Holi]] on 29 March 2021, cases started to rise quickly again, the government imposed new restrictions on 3 April 2021,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.financialexpress.com/lifestyle/health/bihar-govt-comes-out-with-fresh-restrictions-amid-spike-in-covid-19-cases/2226292/|title=Bihar govt comes out with fresh restrictions amid spike in COVID-19 cases|website=Financial Express|date=3 April 2021|access-date=12 April 2021}}</ref> and tightened them on 9 April 2021.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/bihar-government-announces-restrictions-to-curb-covid-spike-2410292|title=Bihar Government Announces Restrictions To Curb Covid Spike|website= NDTV|access-date=12 April 2021}}</ref> On 11 April 2021, Bihar reported 3,756 new cases and 12 deaths. Active cases on that day jumped to 14,695, of which half were reported in the past 48 hours. 1,91,352 people were vaccinated on 11 April 2021, with the cumulative number of vaccinations standing at 50,01,448.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.livehindustan.com/bihar/story-corona-uncontrollable-in-bihar-more-than-7200-covid-19-patients-found-in-last-48-hours-and-12-lost-their-lives-3971439.amp.html|title=बिहार में कोरोना बेकाबू: 48 घंटे में मिले 7200 से ज्यादा Covid-19 पेशेंट्स, 12 ने गंवाई जान|trans-title=COVID uncontrollable in Bihar: more than 7,200 Covid-19 patients found in last 48 hours, 12 dead|access-date=12 April 2021}}</ref>

On 4 May 2021, [[Chief minister (India)|Chief Minister]] [[Nitish Kumar]] announced that the state will go into a lockdown until 15 May 2021.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/lockdown-in-bihar-till-may-15-says-nitish-kumar-as-covid-cases-rise-2427658|title=Lockdown In Bihar Till May 15, Says Nitish Kumar As Covid Cases Rise|website=NDTV|access-date=11 May 2021}}</ref> The government extended the lockdown until 25 May 2021, on 13 May 2021.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/lockdown-extended-in-bihar-till-may-25-2441054|title=Lockdown Extended In Bihar Till May 25|website=NDTV|access-date=19 May 2021}}</ref>

== Response ==

=== Zones ===

To tackle the outbreak of coronavirus in an effective and structured manner, [[Ministry of Health and Family Welfare]], has classified the country's districts in three different zones; Red, Orange, and Green, based on the severity of outbreak in those areas.<ref>{{cite news |title=What are red, orange, green zones |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/lockdown-2-0-corona-battle-to-be-fought-in-red-orange-green-zones/articleshow/75172569.cms |access-date=19 April 2020 |work=The Times of India |date=16 April 2020 |language=en}}</ref>

The following is the list of districts of Bihar classified in their respective zones<ref>{{cite news |title=Bihar's 13 Districts Declared As Green Zone |url=https://www.thedailyjagran.com/india/coronavirus-in-bihar-5-districts-in-red-20-in-orange-and-13-in-green-zone-in-state-check-full-list-here-10011390 |access-date=3 May 2020 |work=Jagran |date=3 May 2020 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200508033543/https://english.jagran.com/india/coronavirus-in-bihar-5-districts-in-red-20-in-orange-and-13-in-green-zone-in-state-check-full-list-here-10011390 |archive-date=8 May 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref>

{| class="wikitable"
|- valign=top
! S.No. 
! Zones
! Districts
|-
| ! style="text-align:center; background:#f00; color:white;"| '''1.'''
| Red (Hotspot)
| [[Munger]], [[Patna]], [[Rohtas District|Rohtas]], [[Buxar]], [[Gaya, India|Gaya]]
|-

| ! style="text-align:center; background:#FC6600; color:white" | '''2.'''
| Orange (Non-Hotspot)
| [[Kaimur district|Kaimur]], [[Nalanda]], [[Siwan District|Siwan]], [[Bhojpur district, India|Bhojpur]], [[Begusarai]], [[Aurangabad]], [[East Champaran]], [[Madhubani district|Madhubani]], [[Bhagalpur]], [[Arwal]], [[Saran district|Saran]], [[Gopalganj district, India|Gopalganj]], [[Nawada]], [[Lakhisarai]], [[Banka district|Banka]], [[Vaishali district|Vaishali]], [[Darbhanga]], [[Jehanabad]], [[Madhepura]], [[Purnia]], [[Muzaffarpur]], [[Sheikhpura district|Sheikhpura]], [[Araria]], [[Jamui]], [[Katihar]], [[Khagaria]], [[Kishanganj]], [[Pashchim Champaran]], [[Saharsa]], [[Samastipur]], [[Sheohar]], [[Sitamarhi]], [[Supaul]]
|-

| ! style="text-align:center; background:green; color:white;"| '''3.'''
| Green (COVID-19 free)
|
|}

=== Testing Centres ===
As of 10 May 2020, the state has 10 laboratories (7 government labs and 3 private labs) approved by ICMR for testing. Till 9 May, no private labs were approved to do COVID-19 testing in Bihar.
On 10 May Bihar health department has permitted 2 private labs to collect samples and test for COVID-19. The rate of testing has been fixed and that is 4500 rs.
<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://twitter.com/sanjayjavin/status/1259358836130869248 |title=#BiharFightsCorona testing statistics as of 10 am on 10/5/2020. 629 positive covid cases till date.the revised testing strategy,in view of migrants,is underway and has picked up.we share your concern.we have more than 2000 samples to be tested for today. |access-date=22 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130819141428/https://twitter.com/sanjayjavin/status/1259358836130869248 |archive-date=19 August 2013 |url-status=live }}</ref>
* On 15 May 1 more government lab approved to do COVID-19 testing.
* On 16 May 1 more government lab approved to do COVID-19 testing.
* On 18 May 3 more government lab approved to do COVID-19 testing.
* On 19 May 2 more government lab approved to do COVID-19 testing.
* On 20 May 1 more government lab approved to do COVID-19 testing.
* On 21 May 1 more government lab approved to do COVID-19 testing. With that total testing center in Bihar reached 19(16 government lab and 3 private labs).

{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center"
|+
!
! colspan="6" |{{resize|100%|COVID-19 Testing Centers in Bihar}}
|-
!No.
!
{{resize|95%|Institute}}
! City
! Testing facility started on
!|
{{resize|100%|Type}}
! Address\Detail
|-
!1
|[[Rajendra Memorial Research Institute of Medical Sciences|RMRIMS]]
|[[Patna]]
| 7 March 2020
| Government
|
|-
!2
|[[IGIMS]]
|[[Patna]]
| 25 March 2020
| Government
|
|-
!3
|[[Darbhanga Medical College and Hospital|DMCH]]
|[[Darbhanga]]
| 2 April 2020
| Government
|
|-
!4
|[[Patna Medical College and Hospital|PMCH]]
|[[Patna]]
| 6 April 2020
| Government
|
|-
!5
|[[SKMCH]]
|[[Muzaffarpur]]
| 13 April 2020
| Government
|
|-
!6
|[[AIIMS]]
|[[Patna]]
| 15 April 2020
| Government
|
|-
!7
|[[JLNMCH]]
|[[Bhagalpur]]
| 3 May 2020
| Government
|
|-
!8
| Dr. Lal Path Labs
| Online
| 10 May 2020
| Private
| Website: www.lalpathlabs.com,
Mobile Number: 8527483085
|-
!9
| Path Kind Diagnostics Pvt. Ltd
|[[Patna]]
| 10 May 2020
| Private
| Mobile Number: 7827949761/ 7827949762
|-
!10
| Path Kind Diagnostics Pvt. Ltd
|[[Muzaffarpur]]
| 10 May 2020
| Private
| Mobile Number: 7827949750
|-
!11
|[[Vardhman Institute of Medical Sciences|VIMS]]
|[[Pawapuri]]
| 15 May 2020
| Government
|
|-
!12
| District hospital
|[[Siwan, Bihar|Siwan]]
| 16 May 2020
| Government
|
|-
!13
|[[JKTMCH]]
|[[Madhepura]]
| 18 May 2020
| Government
|
|-
!14
|[[Government Medical College, Bettiah|GMC]]
|[[Bettiah]]
| 18 May 2020
| Government
|
|-
!15
|[[ANMMCH]]
|[[Gaya, India|Gaya]]
| 18 May 2020
| Government
|
|-
!16
| District hospital
|[[Munger]]
| 19 May 2020
| Government
|
|-
!17
|[[TBDC]]
|[[Motiihari]]
| 19 May 2020
| Government
|
|-
!18
|[[JLNMCH]]
|[[Bhagalpur]]
| 20 May 2020
| Government
|
|-
!19
| District Hospital
|[[Rohtas District|Rohtas]]
| 21 May 2020
| Government
|
|}

==== Testing Summary ====
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="float:right; clear:right;"
|+
|+'''''Summary of test results'''''
!Samples tested
| style="text-align:center;background: yellow;" | {{plain text|{{stringsplit | txt={{#statements:P8011}}|sep=" "|idx=-1}}}}
|-
!Tests per 1 million people
| style="text-align:center;background: #FFDF00" | {{formatnum:{{#expr:{{formatnum: {{wdib|ps=1|P8011|list=p-1|df=dmy}} |R}}/119520000*1000000 round 0}}}}
|-
!Positive per 100 Tests
| style="text-align:center;background: #FF0000;" |{{formatnum:{{#expr:{{formatnum: {{wdib|ps=1|P1603|list=p-1|df=dmy}} |R}}/{{formatnum: {{wdib|ps=1|P8011|list=p-1|df=dmy}} |R}}*100 round 0}}}}
|-
!Tested negative
| style="text-align:center;background: #C0C0C0" | {{formatnum: {{#expr: {{formatnum: {{wdib|ps=1|P8011|list=p-1|df=dmy}} |R}} - {{formatnum: {{wdib|ps=1|P1603|list=p-1|df=dmy}} |R}} }} }}
|-
!Tested positive
| style="text-align:center;background: #FFA500" | {{plain text|{{stringsplit | txt={{#statements:P1603}}|sep=" "|idx=-1}}}}
|-
!Results Awaited
| style="text-align:center;" | -
|-
!Active Case
| style="text-align:center;background: #00FFFF" | {{formatnum: {{#expr: {{formatnum: {{wdib|ps=1|P1603|list=p-1|df=dmy}} |R}} - {{formatnum: {{wdib|ps=1|P8010|list=p-1|df=dmy}} |R}} - {{formatnum: {{wdib|ps=1|P1120|list=p-1|df=dmy}} |R}} }} }}
|-
!Recovery Rate
| style="text-align:center;background: #7FFF00;" | {{formatnum:{{#expr:40760/62031*100 round 0}}}}
|}
Total tests done is {{plain text|{{stringsplit | txt={{#statements:P8011}}|sep=" "|idx=-1}}}} as per 31 July
<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.covid19india.org/state/BR |title=Coronavirus Outbreak in India - covid19india.org |access-date=3 May 2020 |archive-date=23 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200623220551/https://www.covid19india.org/state/BR/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Bihar Health Dept|title=Bihar Health Dept on Twitter: "#CoronaUpdateBihar: ➡️ Testing statistics as of 10 am on 2/5/2020. ➡️ 466 positive covid cases till date. #BiharHealthDept <nowiki>https://t.co/esGTaiwABv</nowiki>"|url=https://twitter.com/BiharHealthDept/status/1256473162583281666|access-date=2020-05-06|publisher=Twitter.com}}</ref>
{{formatnum: {{#expr: {{formatnum: {{wdib|ps=1|P1603|list=p-1|df=dmy}} |R}} - {{formatnum: {{wdib|ps=1|P8010|list=p-1|df=dmy}} |R}} }} }} reported active, {{formatnum: {{wdib|ps=1|P1120|list=p-1|df=dmy}} |R}} decreased and {{formatnum: {{wdib|ps=1|P8010|list=p-1|df=dmy}} |R}} people recovered.<ref>{{Cite tweet|title=स्वास्थ्य विभाग, बिहार सरकार द्वारा शुक्रवार दिनांक 15.05.2020 को जारी किए गए आंकड़े।अधिक जानकारी के लिए टॉल फ्री नंबर 104 पर कॉल करें या <nowiki>http://statehealthsocietybihar.org</nowiki> पर आएं। #COVID19FreeBihar #CovidUpdateBiharpic.twitter.com/UTYulkOTDJ|user=SHSBihar|number=1261275578952331270|last=Bihar|first=State Health Society|date=2020-05-15|language=hi|access-date=2020-05-16}}</ref>

<div class='toccolours' style="display:inline-block; width:950px; margin:1em 0;">
<div style="overflow-x:auto;">
{{Graph:Chart
|height = 300
|width = 1500
|legend =
|xAxisTitle = Date
|xAxisAngle = -90
|yAxisTitle = No. of tests
|yAxisMin = 0
|y1Title = New tests per day
|type = rect
| yGrid =
| xGrid =
|showValues = offset:2
| x = 5 Apr, 6 Apr, 7 Apr, 8 Apr, 9 Apr, 10 Apr, 11 Apr, 12 Apr, 13 Apr, 14 Apr, 15 Apr, 16 Apr, 17 Apr, 18 Apr, 19 Apr, 20 Apr, 21 Apr, 22 Apr, 23 Apr, 24 Apr, 25 Apr, 26 Apr, 27 Apr, 28 Apr, 29 Apr, 30 Apr, 1 May, 2 May, 3 May, 4 May, 5 May, 6 May, 7 May, 8 May, 9 May, 10 May, 11 May, 12 May, 13 May, 14 May, 15 May, 16 May, 17 May, 18 May, 19 May, 20 May, 21 May, 22 May, 23 May, 24 May, 28 May, 29 May, 30 May, 31 May, 1 June, 2 June, 3 June, 4 June, 5 June, 6 June, 7 June, 8 June, 9 June, 10 June, 11 June, 12 June, 13 June, 14 June, 15 June, 16 June, 17 June, 18 June, 19 June, 20 June, 21 June, 22 June, 23 June, 24 June, 25 June, 26 June, 27 June, 28 June, 29 June, 30 June, 1 July, 2 July, 3 July, 4 July, 5 July, 6 July, 7 July, 8 July, 9 July, 10 July, 11 July, 12 July, 13 July, 14 July, 15 July, 16 July, 17 July, 18 July, 19 July, 20 July, 21 July, 22 July, 23 July, 24 July, 25 July, 26 July, 27 July, 28 July, 29 July, 30 July, 31 July, 1 Aug, 2 Aug, 3 Aug, 4 Aug

| y1 = 3037, 0, 0, 1559, 395, 466, 793, 453, 560, 464, 536, 583, 640, 644, 615, 574, 680, 988, 798, 1139, 961, 1156, 1138, 1611, 1390, 1492, 1446, 2197, 1227, 1394, 1561, 537, 509, 479, 1232, 1118, 1992, 2678, 1719, 1633, 1863, 2355, 1389, 1267, 3567, 2798, 2331, 2789, 2739, 2521, 2103, 1981, 1673, 1808, 2353, 3323, 3316, 3584, 3590, 3570, 3635, 3210, 3270, 3895, 3742, 3446, 3415, 3543, 3497, 3657, 3619, 5182, 5978, 5586, 5778, 6550, 5925, 5702, 6634, 7906, 8742, 7447, 6827, 8231, 7799, 7291, 7187, 7930, 6799, 6214, 5168, 6277, 8505, 7595, 9108, 9251, 9129, 10018, 8052, 10245, 10273, 10502, 10276, 10118, 10303, 10159, 10509, 10456, 12461, 14199, 14236, 16275, 17794, 20801, 22742, 28624, 35619, 36524

| colors=#FFA500
}}</div></div>

=== Public Health Strategy ===

==== Government Quarantine Facility ====
In late March, as migrants workers started returning to Bihar, the state government imposed mandatory 14 days quarantining at government relief camps.<ref>{{Cite news|date=29 March 2020|title=UP, Bihar govt order mandatory 14-day quarantine for migrant workers returning to their villages|work=Jagran English|url=https://www.thedailyjagran.com/india/up-bihar-govt-order-mandatory-14day-quarantine-for-migrant-workers-returning-to-their-villages-10010138|access-date=26 June 2020}}</ref> Initially in late May, the state government created three layers of quarantining:<ref>{{Cite news|date=22 May 2020|title=Bihar revises migrant quarantine strategy based on infection risk|work=Indian Express|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/bihar-revises-migrant-quarantine-strategy-based-on-infection-risk-6421743/|access-date=26 May 2020}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
!Category
!Level
!Source
|-
|A
|Block
|11 cities: Surat, Ahmedabad, Mumbai, Delhi, Pune, Ghaziabad, Faridabad, Gurgram, Noida, Kolkata, and Bangalore
|-
|B
|Panchayat
|UP, MP, Rajasthan and Haryana (except some towns)
|-
|C
|Village
|Elsewhere
|}

But within days, the government changed strategy to only have returnee migrants from category A (Block level) be mandatorily put in institutional quarantine, while the rest were sent for home quarantine if found asymptomatic.<ref>{{Cite news|date=23 May 2020|title=Bihar says migrant workers arriving from 7 states to be kept in quarantine camps|work=Hindustan Times|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/bihar-says-migrant-workers-arriving-from-7-states-to-be-kept-in-covid-19-quarantine-camps/story-eLUS43omD91weeF2LQkNzL.html|access-date=26 June 2020}}</ref> The camps were closed down on 15 June and the last registration for institutional quarantining took place on 1 June.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2 June 2020|title=Bihar: No more quarantine for those returning|work=Indian Express|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/coronavirus-lockdown-bihar-no-more-quarantine-for-those-returning-6437967/|access-date=26 June 2020}}</ref> The reason given for this was that reportedly the last batch of migrant workers came back on 1 June and the ones who came to Bihar after that aren't necessary returnee migrant workers. The other reasons was that most of these camps operated out of schools, which needed to be vacated as the government planned to reopen schools in July.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2 June 2020|title=Covid-19: Bihar stops registration of migrants for quarantine|work=Hindustan Times|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/covid-19-bihar-stops-registration-of-migrants-for-quarantine/story-1Dv52KWGm3Ws1X2P5dlT7J.html|access-date=26 June 2020}}</ref> As of 14 June, there were 288 Block Quarantine Camps with a total of 15,33,392 persons registered for quarantining.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Operation of Block Quarantine Camp|url=http://disastermgmt.bih.nic.in/COVID-19/Block_1406.pdf|access-date=26 June 2020|website=Government of Bihar Disaster Management Department|archive-date=28 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200628011925/http://disastermgmt.bih.nic.in/COVID-19/Block_1406.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref>

While operational, these camps provided three meals a day to them, as well as a minimum financial assistance of ₹1,000.<ref name=":1" /> To combat rapid population growth, the state government also provided kits containing condoms, contraceptives, and pregnancy tests to the discharged migrants.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2 June 2020|title=Quarantined migrants in Bihar given condoms, contraceptives|work=The Hindu|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/quarantined-migrants-in-bihar-given-condoms-contraceptives/article31729160.ece|access-date=26 June 2020}}</ref> As of 10 June, 17 lakh condoms were distributed to the migrants.<ref>{{Cite news|date=10 June 2020|title=Bihar distributed around 17 lakh condoms to migrants after COVID-19 quarantine: Sushil Kumar Modi|work=New Indian Express|url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/nation/2020/jun/10/bihar-distributed-around-17-lakh-condoms-to-migrants-after-covid-19-quarantine-sushil-kumar-modi-2154708.html|access-date=26 June 2020}}</ref>

==== High-level Multi-disciplinary Central Teams ====
Bihar is one of the 15 states and Union Territories which will get technical support and administrative hand-holding from the [[Ministry of Health and Family Welfare]] through central teams composed of two public health experts, epidemiologists, clinicians and a senior Joint Secretary level nodal officer.<ref>{{Cite news|date=9 June 2020|title=Centre deploys teams in 50 municipal bodies with high Covid-19 cases|work=Outlook India|url=https://www.outlookindia.com/newsscroll/centre-deploys-teams-in-50-municipal-bodies-with-high-covid19-cases/1860821|access-date=19 June 2020}}</ref> The central team will assist the health department of the state government in implementing containment measures and management of clinical cases. The team will also improve coordination between the state government, and the district and municipal level authorities for public health response on the field.{{citation needed|date=August 2022}}

=== Economic Strategy ===

==== Garib Kalyan Rojgar Abhiyaan ====
{{main|Garib Kalyan Rojgar Abhiyaan}}
This central scheme will be launched in six states, including Bihar, on 20 June 2020 from Telihar village of Khagaria district of Bihar.<ref>{{Cite news|date=18 June 2020|title=PM Modi to launch Garib Kalyan Rojgar Abhiyaan on June 20|work=Economic Times|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/pm-modi-to-launch-garib-kalyan-rojgar-abhiyaan-on-june-20/articleshow/76437544.cms|access-date=19 June 2020}}</ref> 32 districts in Bihar will be part of the scheme.<ref name=":0"/> This scheme will provide employment opportunities to both rural workers and returnee migrant workers, and develop rural infrastructure. Under the scheme, 25 different types of work will be provided under mission mode. 12 different central government ministries and departments will be involved in this scheme: Rural Development, Panchayati Raj, Road Transport & Highways, Mines, Drinking Water & Sanitation, Environment, Railways, Petroleum & Natural Gas, New & Renewable Energy, Border Roads, Telecom and Agriculture.{{citation needed|date=July 2021}}

The scheme will be launched in the following districts:<ref name=":0" />

East Champaran, West Champaran, Muzaffarpur, Vaishali, Darbhanga, Purnia, Gaya, Madhubani, Araria, Saran, Rohtas, Samastipur, Banka, Khagaria, Begusarai, Supaul, Bhagalpur, Saharsa, Aurangabad, Buxar, Kishanganj, Madhepura, Sitamarhi, Bhojpur, Siwan, Patna, Nalanda, Gopalganj, Jamui, Nawada and Kaimur.

==== State Government Response ====
The [[Government of Bihar|Bihar government]] has mapped the skills of more than 17 lakhs of migrant-labourers and has engage more than 6 to 7 lakhs of them in different schemes employment schemes.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|date=19 June 2020|title=32 districts in Bihar, with 24 lakh migrants, to come under 'Garib Kalyan Rojgar Abhiyan'|work=New Indian Express|url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/nation/2020/jun/19/32-districts-in-bihar-with-24-lakh-migrants-to-come-under-garib-kalyan-rojgar-abhiyan-2158586.html|access-date=19 June 2020}}</ref>

== Impact ==

=== Migrant Workers Crisis ===
Observing the situation of workers throughout the country, the central government and Indian railway decided to run the "Shramik Special" between states to help workers to reach their home state. Till 13 May over 169 Shramik special train reached Bihar different city from other states.{{citation needed|date=July 2021}}
{{gallery
|File:Bihar1.jpg|Migrant worker cases between 4 May to 15 May
|File:Bihar2.jpg|Migrant worker cases till 15 May.
}}
Bihar health department release data on 15 May about total cases related to the migrant workers.
* Total Migrant positive case report 358 from 4 May to 15 May.
* Total 416 migrant positive case reported until 15 May.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/sanjayjavin/status/1261190012269236224/photo/1 |title=#BiharFightsCorona health dept has been very attentive to arrival of migrants and analysing data on a continuous basis.sharing data for all migrants from the beginning and for the period 4/5/2020 to 15/5/2020 (10am).all are housed in institutional quarantine centres. |website=Twitter |author=Sanjay Kumar |date=15 May 2020}}</ref>

== Statistics ==
=== District wise details ===
{{Graph:Chart
| width=130
| height=130
| type=pie
| legend=Letter
| x=Patna, Rohtas, Begusarai, Madhubani, Munger, Khagaria, Jehanabad, Bhagalpur, Katihar, Buxar, Banka, Gopalganj, Nalanda, East Champaran, Rest of Districts
| y1= 6.73,5.78,5.58,5.33,4.35,4.33,4.32,4.04,3.96,3.76,3.28,3.12,3.06,2.72, 39.64
| showValues=
}}

=== COVID-19 daily graph by total number of cases, recoveries and death ===
<div class='toccolours' style="display:inline-block; width:950px; margin:1em 0;">
<div style="overflow-x:auto;">
{{Graph:Chart
| height=300
| width = 1500
| xGrid =
| yGrid =
| type = line
| showSymbols = 0
| xAxisTitle=Date
| yAxisTitle=Total Cases
| xAxisAngle = -90
| legend = Legend
| x = 23 Mar, 24 Mar, 25 Mar, 26 Mar, 27 Mar, 28 Mar, 29 Mar, 30 Mar, 31 Mar, 1 Apr, 2 Apr, 3 Apr, 4 Apr, 5 Apr, 6 Apr, 7 Apr, 8 Apr, 9 Apr, 10 Apr, 11 Apr, 12 Apr, 13 Apr, 14 Apr, 15 Apr, 16 Apr, 17 Apr, 18 Apr, 19 Apr, 20 Apr, 21 Apr, 22 Apr, 23 Apr, 24 Apr, 25 Apr, 26 Apr, 27 Apr, 28 Apr, 29 Apr, 30 Apr, 1 May, 2 May, 3 May, 4 May, 5 May, 6 May, 7 May, 8 May, 9 May, 10 May, 11 May, 12 May, 13 May, 14 May, 15 May, 16 May, 17 May, 18 May, 19 May, 20 May, 21 May, 22 May, 23 May, 24 May, 25 May, 26 May, 29 May, 30 May, 31 May, 1 June, 2 June, 3 June, 4 June, 5 June, 6 June, 7 June, 8 June, 9 June, 10 June, 11 June, 12 June, 13 June, 14 June, 15 June, 16 June, 17 June, 18 June, 19 June, 20 June, 21 June, 22 June, 23 June, 24 June, 25 June, 26 June, 27 June, 28 June, 29 June, 30 June, 1 July, 2 July, 3 July, 4 July, 5 July, 6 July, 7 July, 8 July, 9 July, 10 July, 11 July, 12 July, 13 July, 14 July, 15 July, 16 July, 17 July, 18 July, 19 July, 20 July, 21 July, 22 July, 23 July, 24 July, 25 July, 26 July, 27 July, 28 July, 29 July, 30 July, 31 July, 1 Aug, 2 Aug, 3 Aug, 4 Aug

| y1 = 3, 3, 4, 7, 9, 11, 15, 15, 21, 24, 29, 31, 32, 32, 32, 38, 39, 58, 60, 64, 64, 66, 66, 72, 83, 85, 86, 96, 113, 126, 143, 170, 223,
251, 277, 346, 366, 403, 425, 466, 482, 517, 529, 535, 542, 550, 569, 611, 707, 761, 879, 953, 999, 1079, 1178, 1326, 1442, 1579, 1776, 1954, 2166, 2477, 2643, 2870, 3010, 3359, 3565, 3692, 3872, 4049, 4273, 4420, 4551, 4745, 4972, 5176, 5364, 5583, 5807, 6043, 6289, 6355, 6581, 6736, 6889, 6993, 7178, 7380, 7602, 7808, 7974, 8180, 8381, 8611, 8859, 9117, 9506, 9744, 10075, 10392, 10911, 11457, 11860, 12140, 12525, 13274, 13978, 14251, 15039, 16305, 17421, 18853, 20173, 21558, 23330, 24967, 26379, 27455, 28564, 30066, 31691, 33511, 36314, 38919, 41111, 43591, 45919, 48001, 50987, 54508, 57270, 59567, 62031

| y2 = 2, 2, 3, 6, 8, 10, 14, 14, 20, 23, 25, 27, 28, 28, 22, 22, 23, 42, 44, 48, 37, 37, 36, 42, 45, 46, 42, 52, 69, 82, 99, 124, 177, 204, 219, 288, 300, 336, 339, 365, 361, 389, 391, 371, 350, 299, 297, 288, 343, 373, 491, 546, 580, 632, 697, 819, 916, 1022, 1027, 1384, 1526, 1789, 1898, 2056, 2077, 2135, 2233, 2149, 2108, 2222, 2223, 2272, 2288, 2418, 2536, 2602, 2560, 2614, 2686, 2691, 2568, 2343, 2316, 2125, 2073, 1987, 2030, 1963, 1919, 1988, 1892, 2018, 1844, 1887, 1871, 1898, 2069, 2132, 2191, 2319, 2615, 2880, 3004, 3028, 3088, 3632, 4086, 3968, 3929, 4226, 5923, 5691, 6483, 7290, 8160, 9018, 9602, 9915, 9625, 9982, 10520, 10458, 11562, 12362, 13012, 14102, 15142, 16043, 17039, 18723, 20311, 20723, 20922

| y3 = 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 3, 3, 3, 9, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 26, 28, 29, 29, 37, 37, 42, 42, 42, 42, 42, 44, 44, 45, 56, 56, 64, 65, 84, 98, 117, 124, 127, 160, 188 ,246, 267, 318, 358, 382, 390, 400, 412, 440, 473, 499, 517, 548, 571, 593, 629, 677, 733, 800, 918, 1209, 1311, 1520, 1741, 1803, 2025, 2120, 2233, 2298, 2405, 2542, 2770, 2934, 3086, 3316, 3686, 3975, 4226, 4571, 4776, 4961, 5098, 5367, 5631, 5767, 6027, 6106, 6480, 6669, 6930, 7156, 7374, 7544, 7811, 7994, 8211, 8488, 8765, 9014, 9338, 9541, 9792, 10251, 10991, 11954, 12364, 13019, 13533, 14101, 14997, 15771, 16597, 17353, 18741, 19876, 20959, 22832, 24520, 26308, 27844, 29220, 30540, 31673, 33650, 35473, 36637, 38508, 40760

| y4 = 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 5, 5, 5, 6, 6, 6, 7, 7, 7, 7, 8, 8, 9, 9, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 15, 16, 17, 21, 23, 23, 24, 25, 28, 29, 30, 31, 33, 34, 34, 35, 35, 36, 38, 39, 39, 44, 49, 49, 51, 52, 54, 55, 56, 56, 58, 62, 63, 68, 73, 78, 84, 88, 90, 97, 98, 100, 100, 111, 118, 125, 134, 143, 157, 167, 173, 177, 179, 187, 198, 208, 212, 221, 232, 249, 255, 269, 273, 285, 298, 312, 322, 336, 349

| y1Title=Diagnosed
| y2Title=Active
| y3Title=Recovered
| y4Title=Death
| colors=Red,Blue,#7FFF00,Black
}}</div></div>

=== Daily new cases ===
<div class='toccolours' style="display:inline-block; width:950px; margin:1em 0;">
<div style="overflow-x:auto;">
{{Graph:Chart
|height = 300
|width = 1500
|legend =
|xAxisTitle = Date
|xAxisAngle = -90
|yAxisTitle = No. of cases
|yAxisMin = 0
|y1Title = New cases per day
|type = rect
| yGrid =
| xGrid =
|showValues = offset:2
| x = 23 Mar, 24 Mar, 25 Mar, 26 Mar, 27 Mar, 28 Mar, 29 Mar, 30 Mar, 31 Mar, 1 Apr, 2 Apr, 3 Apr, 4 Apr, 5 Apr, 6 Apr, 7 Apr, 8 Apr, 9 Apr, 10 Apr, 11 Apr, 12 Apr, 13 Apr, 14 Apr, 15 Apr, 16 Apr, 17 Apr, 18 Apr, 19 Apr, 20 Apr, 21 Apr, 22 Apr, 23 Apr, 24 Apr, 25 Apr, 26 Apr, 27 Apr, 28 Apr, 29 Apr, 30 Apr, 1 May, 2 May, 3 May, 4 May, 5 May, 6 May, 7 May, 8 May, 9 May, 10 May, 11 May, 12 May, 13 May, 14 May, 15 May, 16 May, 17 May, 18 May, 19 May, 20 May, 21 May, 22 May, 23 May, 24 May, 25 May, 26 May, 27 May, 28 May, 29 May, 30 May, 31 May, 1 June, 2 June, 3 June, 4 June, 5 June, 6 June, 7 June, 8 June, 9 June, 10 June, 11 June, 12 June, 13 June, 14 June, 15 June, 16 June, 17 June, 18 June, 19 June, 20 June, 21 June, 22 June, 23 June, 24 June, 25 June, 26 June, 27 June, 28 June, 29 June, 30 June, 1 July, 2 July, 3 July, 4 July, 5 July, 6 July, 7 July, 8 July, 9 July, 10 July, 11 July, 12 July, 13 July, 14 July, 15 July, 16 July, 17 July, 18 July, 19 July, 20 July, 21 July, 22 July, 23 July, 24 July, 25 July, 26 July, 27 July, 28 July, 29 July, 30 July, 31 July, 1 Aug, 2 Aug, 3 Aug, 4 Aug

| y1 = 3, 0, 1, 3, 2, 2, 4, 0, 6, 3, 5, 2, 1, 0, 0, 6, 1, 19, 2, 4, 0, 2, 0, 6, 11, 2, 1, 10, 17, 13, 17, 27, 53, 28, 26, 69, 20, 37, 22, 41, 16, 35, 8, 7, 7, 8, 19, 42, 96, 54, 118, 74, 46, 80, 99, 148, 116, 137, 197, 178, 212, 311, 166, 163, 140, 231, 149, 174, 206, 127, 180, 177, 224, 147, 131, 194, 227, 204, 188, 219, 224, 236, 140, 172, 226, 155, 153, 104, 185, 202, 222, 206, 166, 206, 201, 230, 248, 258, 389, 238, 331, 317, 519, 546, 403, 280, 385, 749, 704, 351, 709, 1266, 1116, 1432, 1320, 1385, 1772, 1667, 1412, 1076, 1109, 1502, 1625, 1820, 2803, 2605, 2192, 2480, 2328, 2082, 2986, 3521, 2762, 2297, 2464

| colors=Red
}}</div></div>

=== Daily Recovered ===
<div class='toccolours' style="display:inline-block; width:950px; margin:1em 0;">
<div style="overflow-x:auto;">
{{Graph:Chart
|height = 300
|width = 1500
|legend =
|xAxisTitle = Date
|xAxisAngle = -90
|yAxisTitle = No. of cases recovered
|yAxisMin = 0
|y1Title = Cases recovered per day
|type = rect
| yGrid =
| xGrid =
|showValues = offset:2
| x = 23 Mar, 24 Mar, 25 Mar, 26 Mar, 27 Mar, 28 Mar, 29 Mar, 30 Mar, 31 Mar, 1 Apr, 2 Apr, 3 Apr, 4 Apr, 5 Apr, 6 Apr, 7 Apr, 8 Apr, 9 Apr, 10 Apr, 11 Apr, 12 Apr, 13 Apr, 14 Apr, 15 Apr, 16 Apr, 17 Apr, 18 Apr, 19 Apr, 20 Apr, 21 Apr, 22 Apr, 23 Apr, 24 Apr, 25 Apr, 26 Apr, 27 Apr, 28 Apr, 29 Apr, 30 Apr, 1 May, 2 May, 3 May, 4 May, 5 May, 6 May, 7 May, 8 May, 9 May, 10 May, 11 May, 12 May, 13 May, 14 May, 15 May, 16 May, 17 May, 18 May, 19 May, 20 May, 21 May, 22 May, 23 May, 24 May, 25 May, 26 May, 27 May, 28 May, 29 May, 30 May, 31 May, 1 June, 2 June, 3 June, 4 June, 5 June, 6 June, 7 June, 8 June, 9 June, 10 June, 11 June, 12 June, 13 June, 14 June, 15 June, 16 June, 17 June, 18 June, 19 June, 20 June, 21 June, 22 June, 23 June, 24 June, 25 June, 26 June, 27 June, 28 June, 29 June, 30 June, 1 July, 2 July, 3 July, 4 July, 5 July, 6 July, 7 July, 8 July, 9 July, 10 July, 11 July, 12 July, 13 July, 14 July, 15 July, 16 July, 17 July, 18 July, 19 July, 20 July, 21 July, 22 July, 23 July, 24 July, 25 July, 26 July, 27 July, 28 July, 29 July, 30 July, 31 July, 1 Aug, 2 Aug, 3 Aug, 4 Aug

| y1 = 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, 0, 0, 6, 6, 0, 0, 0, 0, 11, 2, 1, 0, 8, 0, 5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 1, 11, 0, 8, 0, 20, 14, 19, 7, 3, 33, 28, 58, 21, 51, 40, 24, 8, 10, 12, 28, 33, 26, 18, 31, 24, 30, 33, 35, 56, 27, 67, 118, 132, 159, 102, 209, 221, 62, 222, 95, 113, 65, 107, 137, 228, 164, 152, 230, 370, 289, 251, 345, 205, 185, 137, 269, 264, 136, 260, 79, 374, 189, 261, 226, 218, 170, 267, 183, 217, 277, 277, 249, 324, 203, 251, 459, 740, 962, 411, 655, 514, 568, 896, 774, 826, 938, 1206, 1135, 1083, 1873, 1688, 1788, 1536, 1376, 1284, 1169, 1977, 1823, 1164, 1871, 2252

| colors=#7FFF00
}}</div></div>
<ref>{{cite web|author=Bihar Health Dept |url=https://twitter.com/BiharHealthDept/status/1257622689050656768/photo/1 |title=Bihar Health Dept on Twitter: "#COVIDー19 Updates Bihar: ➡️ 05.05.2020 तक कुल 28,791 🧪 सैम्पल की जांच हुई है। ➡️ अबतक कुल 142 मरीज ठीक हुए हैं। ➡️ अभी तक 529 केस पॉजिटिव पाए गए हैं। #SocialDistancing #IndiaFightsCorona #COVID19outbreak @sanjayjavin @mangalpandeybjp @DM_Samastipur @NitishKumar" |publisher=Twitter.com |date=2019-06-03 |access-date=2020-05-06}}</ref>
<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.jagran.com/bihar/patna-city-coronavirus-new-positive-cases-increased-to-529-in-bihar-new-corona-positive-found-in-siwan-20245016.html |title=CoronaVirus Bihar News Update: 8 New positive cases found in Siwan, Data reaches to 536 ,160 discharged |publisher=Jagran.com |access-date=2020-05-06}}</ref>

=== Daily new death ===
<div class='toccolours' style="display:inline-block; width:950px; margin:1em 0;">
<div style="overflow-x:auto;">
{{Graph:Chart
|height = 300
|width = 1500
|legend =
|xAxisTitle = Date
|xAxisAngle = -90
|yAxisTitle = No. of death
|yAxisMin = 0
|y1Title = Death per day
|type = rect
| yGrid =
| xGrid =
|showValues = offset:2
| x = 23 Mar, 24 Mar, 25 Mar, 26 Mar, 27 Mar, 28 Mar, 29 Mar, 30 Mar, 31 Mar, 1 Apr, 2 Apr, 3 Apr, 4 Apr, 5 Apr, 6 Apr, 7 Apr, 8 Apr, 9 Apr, 10 Apr, 11 Apr, 12 Apr, 13 Apr, 14 Apr, 15 Apr, 16 Apr, 17 Apr, 18 Apr, 19 Apr, 20 Apr, 21 Apr, 22 Apr, 23 Apr, 24 Apr, 25 Apr, 26 Apr, 27 Apr, 28 Apr, 29 Apr, 30 Apr, 1 May, 2 May, 3 May, 4 May, 5 May, 6 May, 7 May, 8 May, 9 May, 10 May, 11 May, 12 May, 13 May, 14 May, 15 May, 16 May, 17 May, 18 May, 19 May, 20 May, 21 May, 22 May, 23 May, 24 May, 25 May, 26 May, 27 May, 28 May, 29 May, 30 May, 31 May, 1 June, 2 June, 3 June, 4 June, 5 June, 6 June, 7 June, 8 June, 9 June, 10 June, 11 June, 12 June, 13 June, 14 June, 15 June, 16 June, 17 June, 18 June, 19 June, 20 June, 21 June, 22 June, 23 June, 24 June, 25 June, 26 June, 27 June, 28 June, 29 June, 30 June, 1 July, 2 July, 3 July, 4 July, 5 July, 6 July, 7 July, 8 July, 9 July, 10 July, 11 July, 12 July, 13 July, 14 July, 15 July, 16 July, 17 July, 18 July, 19 July, 20 July, 21 July, 22 July, 23 July, 24 July, 25 July, 26 July, 27 July, 28 July, 29 July, 30 July, 31 July, 1 Aug, 2 Aug, 3 Aug, 4 Aug

| y1 = 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 4, 2, 0, 1, 1, 3, 1, 0, 1, 1, 2, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 2, 1, 0, 5, 5, 0, 2, 1, 2, 1, 1, 0, 2, 4, 1, 5, 5, 5, 6, 4, 2, 7, 1, 2, 0, 11, 7, 7, 9, 9, 14, 10, 6, 4, 2, 8, 11, 10, 4, 9, 11, 17, 6, 14, 4, 12, 13, 14, 10, 14, 13

| colors=Black
}}</div></div>

=== Active cases ===
<div class='toccolours' style="display:inline-block; width:950px; margin:1em 0;">
<div style="overflow-x:auto;">
{{Graph:Chart
|height = 300
|width = 1500
|legend =
|xAxisTitle = Date
|xAxisAngle = -90
|yAxisTitle = No. of cases
|yAxisMin = 0
|y1Title = Active Cases
|type = rect
| yGrid =
| xGrid =
|showValues = offset:2
| x =23 Mar, 24 Mar, 25 Mar, 26 Mar, 27 Mar, 28 Mar, 29 Mar, 30 Mar, 31 Mar, 1 Apr, 2 Apr, 3 Apr, 4 Apr, 5 Apr, 6 Apr, 7 Apr, 8 Apr, 9 Apr, 10 Apr, 11 Apr, 12 Apr, 13 Apr, 14 Apr, 15 Apr, 16 Apr, 17 Apr, 18 Apr, 19 Apr, 20 Apr, 21 Apr, 22 Apr, 23 Apr, 24 Apr, 25 Apr, 26 Apr, 27 Apr, 28 Apr, 29 Apr, 30 Apr, 1 May, 2 May, 3 May, 4 May, 5 May, 6 May, 7 May, 8 May, 9 May, 10 May, 11 May, 12 May, 13 May, 14 May, 15 May, 16 May, 17 May, 18 May, 19 May, 20 May, 21 May, 22 May, 23 May, 24 May, 25 May, 26 May, 27 May, 28 May, 29 May, 30 May, 31 May, 1 June, 2 June, 3 June, 4 June, 5 June, 6 June, 7 June, 8 June, 9 June, 10 June, 11 June, 12 June, 13 June, 14 June, 15 June, 16 June, 17 June, 18 June, 19 June, 20 June, 21 June, 22 June, 23 June, 24 June, 25 June, 26 June, 27 June, 28 June, 29 June, 30 June, 1 July, 2 July, 3 July, 4 July, 5 July, 6 July, 7 July, 8 July, 9 July, 10 July, 11 July, 12 July, 13 July, 14 July, 15 July, 16 July, 17 July, 18 July, 19 July, 20 July, 21 July, 22 July, 23 July, 24 July, 25 July, 26 July, 27 July, 28 July, 29 July, 30 July, 31 July, 1 Aug, 2 Aug, 3 Aug, 4 Aug

| y1 =2, 2, 3, 6, 8, 10, 14, 14, 20, 23, 25, 27, 28, 28, 22, 22, 23, 42, 44, 48, 37, 37, 36, 42, 45, 46, 42, 52, 69, 82, 99, 124, 177, 204, 219, 288, 300, 336, 339, 365, 361, 389, 391, 371, 350, 299, 297, 288, 343, 373, 483, 546, 580, 632, 697, 819, 916, 1022, 1196, 1351, 1526, 1789, 1898, 1991, 2154, 2103, 2120, 2135, 2233, 2264, 2181, 2269, 2276, 2304, 2504, 2635, 2674, 2602, 2652, 2730, 2828, 2745, 2568, 2343, 2316, 2125, 2073, 1987, 2030, 1963, 1919, 1988, 1892, 2018, 1844, 1887, 1871, 1898, 2069, 2132, 2191, 2319, 2615, 2880, 3004, 3028, 3088, 3632, 4086, 3968, 3929, 4226, 4923, 5691, 6483, 7290, 8160, 9018, 9602, 9915, 9625, 9982, 10520, 10458, 11562, 12362, 13012, 14102, 15142, 16043, 17039, 18723, 20311, 20723, 20922

| colors=blue
}}</div></div>

===Map Statistics===
{{gallery
|File:Cases of COVID-19 Bihar.jpg|Confirmed Cases as of 9 June 2020
|File:Recovery Map Bihar.jpg|Recovered Cases as of 9 June 2020
|File:Death rate Bihar Coronavirus.jpg|No. Of Deaths as of 9 June 2020
}}

=== Cases outside Bihar ===

== See also ==
* [[COVID-19 pandemic in India]]
* [[Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in India]]
* [[COVID-19 pandemic in Assam]]
* [[COVID-19 pandemic in Delhi]]
* [[COVID-19 pandemic in Goa]]
* [[COVID-19 pandemic in Gujarat]]
* [[COVID-19 pandemic in Haryana]]
* [[COVID-19 pandemic in Karnataka]]
* [[COVID-19 pandemic in Kerala]]
* [[COVID-19 pandemic in Madhya Pradesh]]
* [[COVID-19 pandemic in Maharashtra]]
* [[COVID-19 pandemic in Punjab]]
* [[COVID-19 pandemic in Rajasthan]]
* [[COVID-19 pandemic in Tamil Nadu]]
* [[COVID-19 pandemic in Telangana]]
* [[COVID-19 pandemic in Odisha]]
* [[COVID-19 pandemic in Uttar Pradesh]]
* [[COVID-19 pandemic in Uttarakhand]]
* [[COVID-19 pandemic in West Bengal]]
{{clear}}

==Notes==
{{reflist|group=note}}

== References ==
{{reflist}}

{{COVID-19 pandemic}}
{{COVID-19 pandemic in India}}

[[Category:COVID-19 pandemic in India by state or union territory|Bihar]]
[[Category:Disease outbreaks in India]]

2025 Kishtwar district flash flood

2026-01-06T01:51:44Z

YushHush: Created Place

{{short description|Cloudburst and flash flood disaster in Jammu and Kashmir, India}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2025}}
{{Infobox event
| title = 2025 Kishtwar district flash flood
| image =
| caption =
| time = 11:30
| timezone = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| duration =
| date = {{Start date|2025|08|14|df=yes}}
| location = Chositi village, [[Kishtwar district|Kishtwar]], [[Jammu and Kashmir (union territory)|Jammu and Kashmir]], [[India]]
| coordinates =
| type = [[Flash flood]]
| cause = [[Cloudburst]]
| reported deaths = 68
| reported injuries = 300+
| reported missing = 36
| reported property damage =
}}

On 14 August 2025, a flash flood occurred in Chositi (also spelled Chashoti),<ref name=":0">{{Cite news |date=14 August 2025 |title=Flash flood in Indian Kashmir leaves dozens dead and at least 200 missing |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/aug/14/kashmir-india-heavy-rain-people-dead-missing |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20250814140240/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/aug/14/kashmir-india-heavy-rain-people-dead-missing |archive-date=14 Aug 2025 |access-date=14 August 2025 |work=[[The Guardian]] |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077 |agency=[[Reuters]]}}</ref> a village in the [[Kishtwar district]] of India-administered [[Jammu and Kashmir (union territory)|Jammu and Kashmir]], as the result of a [[cloudburst]]. The incident caused 68 deaths, 300 injuries, and left at least 38 people missing.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|title=Even the wind scares us: Kishtwar cloudburst survivors in J&K demand relocation|url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/nation/2025/Aug/22/even-the-wind-scares-us-kishtwar-cloudburst-survivors-in-jk-demand-relocation|date=August 22, 2025|access-date=September 10, 2025|publisher=[[The New Indian Express]]}}</ref> In addition to residents, pilgrims on the [[Machail Mata|Machail Mata Yatra]] pilgrimage route were also impacted.

== Background ==
Chositi is located in a remote region in Kishtwar district. It is the last village accessible to motor vehicles on the [[Machail Mata|Machail Mata Yatra]] pilgrimage route, which ends at the Machail Mata temple about 8 kilometers (5 miles) away. The pilgrimage had begun on 26 July, and was scheduled to end on 5 September.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Hussain |first=Aijaz |date=14 August 2025 |title=Torrential rains trigger flash floods in Kashmir, killing at least 56 and leaving scores missing |url=https://apnews.com/article/kashmir-india-cloudburst-flash-floods-14e57a1e588c405b1836e343b421a97e |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20250815125055/https://apnews.com/article/kashmir-india-cloudburst-flash-floods-14e57a1e588c405b1836e343b421a97e |archive-date=15 Aug 2025 |access-date=14 August 2025 |website=[[Associated Press|AP News]] |language=en}}</ref>

==Incident==
On 14 August 2025, a cloudburst struck Chositi, triggering flash floods along the Machail Mata Yatra route<ref name="t053">{{cite web | last=Dhar | first=Aniruddha | title=Kishtwar cloudburst updates: 23 feared dead as disaster hits village en route to Machail Mata temple in J&K | website=[[Hindustan Times]] | date=14 August 2025 | url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/cloudburst-hits-kishtwar-s-chishoti-on-machail-mata-yatra-route-casualties-feared-101755157455420.html | access-date=14 August 2025 | archive-date=15 August 2025 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250815012339/https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/cloudburst-hits-kishtwar-s-chishoti-on-machail-mata-yatra-route-casualties-feared-101755157455420.html | url-status=live }}</ref> at about 11:30 a.m. local time.<ref name=":0" /> At least 1,200 people were at the spot when the cloudburst occurred.<ref>{{Cite news |date=14 August 2025 |title=Kishtwar cloudburst live: Over 1000 people were at spot, death toll very high, says BJP MLA |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/jammu-and-kashmir-kishtwar-cloudburst-live-updates-many-feared-dead-road-washed-away-2771227-2025-08-14 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20250815125454/https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/jammu-and-kashmir-kishtwar-cloudburst-live-updates-many-feared-dead-road-washed-away-2771227-2025-08-14 |archive-date=15 Aug 2025 |access-date=14 August 2025 |publisher=[[India Today]]}}</ref>

The floods buried some houses in mud and swept away others. A community kitchen for the pilgrims, which had about 200 people present at the time of the floods, was also swept away.<ref name=":1"></ref> A security camp and multiple vehicles at a bus stop were also washed away.<ref name="TOI">{{Cite news |date=August 15, 2025 |title=Kishtwar cloudburst: Videos show moment flash floods struck area; belongings scattered in aftermath - watch |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/kishtwar-cloudburst-videos-show-moment-flash-floods-struck-area-belongings-scattered-in-aftermath-watch/articleshow/123320551.cms |access-date=August 15, 2025 |publisher=[[The Times Of India]]}}</ref> Over 500 people are believed to have been trapped.<ref>{{Cite news |date=August 15, 2025 |title=60 Killed, 500 Feared Trapped After Cloudburst In J&K's Kishtwar |url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/60-killed-500-feared-trapped-after-cloudburst-in-j-ks-kishtwar-9090951 |access-date=August 15, 2025 |publisher=[[NDTV]]}}</ref>

The cloudburst generated flash floods that reached areas downstream, where at least seven bodies were recovered far from the main site.<ref name="c596">{{cite web |last=Sharma |first=Arun |date=14 August 2025 |title=Kishtwar cloudburst toll rises to 38, more than 100 injured as Machail Mata pilgrimage turns tragic |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/cloudburst-jk-chositi-casualties-feared-10188760/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20250815130013/https://indianexpress.com/article/india/cloudburst-jk-chositi-casualties-feared-10188760/ |archive-date=15 Aug 2025 |access-date=14 August 2025 |website=[[The Indian Express]]}}</ref>

==Casualties==
An [[National Disaster Response Force]] official confirmed 68 fatalities, including two personnel from the [[Central Industrial Security Force]] (CISF), and 38 missing person reports.<ref name=":3" /><ref>{{Cite news |date=14 August 2025 |title=At least 56 dead and dozens missing after flash flooding in Indian Himalayas |url=https://news.sky.com/story/at-least-44-dead-and-dozens-missing-after-flash-flooding-in-indian-himalayas-13411661 |access-date=14 August 2025 |publisher=[[Sky News]] |archive-date=15 August 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250815011003/https://news.sky.com/story/at-least-44-dead-and-dozens-missing-after-flash-flooding-in-indian-himalayas-13411661 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="p525">{{citation | title=Kishtwar Cloudburst: Death Toll Rises To 55, Rescue Operations Continue | date=14 August 2025 | url=https://thechenabtimes.com/2025/08/14/kishtwar-cloudburst-death-toll-rises-to-55-rescue-operations-continue/ | language=en-US | access-date=14 August 2025 | page=}}</ref><ref name="m086">{{cite web |date=14 August 2025 |title=Massive cloudburst in J&K's Kishtwar triggers flash floods; at least 38 killed |url=https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/india/cloudburst-in-j-k-s-kishtwar-triggers-flash-floods-casualties-feared-13456267.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20250815130644/https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/india/cloudburst-in-j-k-s-kishtwar-triggers-flash-floods-casualties-feared-13456267.html |archive-date=15 Aug 2025 |access-date=14 August 2025 |website=Moneycontrol}}</ref> As of August 15, 21 bodies have been identified.<ref name="TOI" /> At least 300 people were rescued and transported to hospitals, including 50 with severe injuries.<ref>{{Cite news |date=14 August 2025 |title=Dozens killed, more than 200 missing after flash floods in Kashmir |url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20250814-flood-kills-37-in-indian-kashmir-mountain-village |access-date=14 August 2025 |publisher=[[France 24]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=14 August 2025 |title=Jammu And Kashmir Cloudburst Highlights: Rescue Ops On As 46 Killed In Kishtwar, Chief Minister Cancels Independence Day Cultural Events |url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/jammu-and-kashmir-cloudburst-live-updates-massive-cloudburst-in-j-ks-chashoti-rescue-ops-underway-9083642 |access-date=14 August 2025 |publisher=[[NDTV]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=14 August 2025 |title=Pilgrimage Route Hit as Flash Flood Kills Dozens in Kashmir |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2025/08/14/world/asia/kashmir-flash-flood.html |access-date=14 August 2025 |publisher=[[The New York Times]] |archive-date=14 August 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250814202217/https://www.nytimes.com/2025/08/14/world/asia/kashmir-flash-flood.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Local NGO Ababeel reported that its teams were among the first responders on the ground, providing ambulances and medical support.<ref name="e938">{{cite web | author=[[The Hindu]] Bureau | title=Cloudburst in J&K's Kishtwar: At least 30 dead; more than 100 missing | website=[[The Hindu]] | date=14 August 2025 | url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/jammu-and-kashmir/jammu-kashmir-kishtwar-chasoti-cloudburst-floods-august-14-2025/article69932180.ece | access-date=14 August 2025 | archive-date=15 August 2025 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250815010349/https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/jammu-and-kashmir/jammu-kashmir-kishtwar-chasoti-cloudburst-floods-august-14-2025/article69932180.ece | url-status=live }}</ref>

==Response==
Rescue operations were launched by the State Disaster Response Force (SDRF), [[National Disaster Response Force]] (NDRF), local police, the [[Indian Army]], and volunteers. More than 30 ambulances, including those from [[Ababeel (NGO)]], were deployed to evacuate and treat the injured.<ref name="f109">{{cite web | title=Massive cloudburst in J&K's Chositi triggers flash flood, 'substantial casualty' expected, says Union Minister | website=[[Mint (newspaper)|Mint]] | date=14 August 2025 | url=https://www.livemint.com/news/india/massive-cloudburst-in-j-ks-chositi-trigger-flash-flood-substantial-casualty-expected-says-union-minister-11755158798940.html | access-date=14 August 2025}}</ref> The Air Force has helicopters on standby in [[Udhampur]] for rescue operations, but has been hindered by continued cloudy weather.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-08-15 |title=65 and counting: Why assessing toll of Kishtwar cloudburst is proving difficult |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/65-and-counting-why-assessing-toll-of-kishtwar-cloudburst-is-proving-difficult-10191167/ |access-date=2025-08-15 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}</ref>

Union Minister [[Jitendra Singh (Rajasthan politician)|Jitendra Singh]] stated that the administration had "immediately swung into action" and that damage assessment and medical arrangements were underway.<ref name="j411">{{cite web | title=Massive cloudburst hits Kishtwar in Jammu & Kashmir; at least 38 feared dead | website=@mathrubhumi | date=14 August 2025 | url=https://english.mathrubhumi.com/news/india/massive-cloudburst-hits-kishtwar-jammu-and-kashmir-nqs2dnsp | access-date=14 August 2025}}</ref> Lieutenant Governor [[Manoj Sinha]] monitored relief operations. Prime Minister [[Narendra Modi]] expressed condolences and assured "every possible assistance" to those affected via a post on [[X (social network)|X]].<ref name="j694">{{cite web | last=Jaiswal | first=Arushi | title=Kishtwar cloudburst: PM Modi, Shah assure support as death count rises to 38 in Chositi, rescue ops ongoing | website=[[India TV|India TV News]] | date=14 August 2025 | url=https://www.indiatvnews.com/jammu-and-kashmir/kishtwar-cloudburst-live-updates-chositi-jammu-and-kashmir-on-machail-matta-yatra-route-death-injured-in-chishoti-search-operation-latest-updates-1003482 | access-date=14 August 2025}}</ref>

By late August 2025, the Air Force, from its Northern Secor, deployed five of its [[Mi-17]] helicopters along with a [[CH-47|Chinook]] and [[C-130J]] transport aircraft each for the [[Relief operations|flood relief operations]] following the [[2025 Uttarakhand flash flood|Uttarakhand]] and Kishtwar district flash floods. The C-130J aircraft boarded by an [[National Disaster Response Force|NDRF]] team reached Jammu to supply rescue materials, supplies and trained personnel. So far, 50 Army personnel, 21 [[Border Security Force|BSF]] personnel and over 40 civilians have been rescued by the fleet from regions including [[Akhnoor]], [[Pathankot]] and [[Dera Baba Nanak]]. Additionally, over 750 kg of relief materials were also air dropped into Pathankot as part of the operation. Additional helicopters and transport aircraft also remained on standby to join the operations if deemed necessary.<ref>{{Cite press release |title=Indian Air Force responds swiftly to Jammu and Punjab Floods |date=2025-08-27 |publisher=[[Press Information Bureau]] |url=https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2161332 |access-date=2025-08-31}}</ref>

[[Amit Shah|Union Home Minister Amit Shah]] announced that the Government of India promptly released ₹209 crore as the Central share to [[Jammu and Kashmir (union territory)|Jammu and Kashmir]] under the State Disaster Response Fund (SDRF). The allocation enabled immediate relief measures in the aftermath of the flash floods and landslides caused by [[Cloudburst|cloudbursts]] and heavy rains.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Excelsior |first=Daily |date=2025-09-01 |title=Centre allocates Rs 209 cr to J&K for SDRF as Central share, relief work starts: Shah |url=https://www.dailyexcelsior.com/centre-allocates-rs-209-cr-to-jk-for-sdrf-as-central-share-relief-work-starts-shah/ |access-date=2025-09-02 |website=Daily Excelsior |language=en-US}}</ref>

==Impacts==
The Jammu and Kashmir administration cancelled all cultural programmes for the 15 August Independence Day celebrations. Chief Minister [[Omar Abdullah]] also cancelled the traditional "At Home" tea party scheduled for the evening, while formal events such as the speech and march past were held as planned.<ref name="g157">{{cite web |date=14 August 2025 |title=Cultural Events Cancelled For Independence Day In J&K After Kishtwar Cloudburst |url=https://thechenabtimes.com/2025/08/14/cultural-events-cancelled-for-independence-day-in-jk-after-kishtwar-cloudburst/ |access-date=14 August 2025 |website=The Chenab Times |page= |language=en-US}}</ref>

The Machail Mata pilgrimage was suspended in the aftermaths of the floods.<ref name=":1" />

==See also==
* [[2025 Uttarakhand flash flood]]
* [[2025 Pakistan floods]], nearby weather event in Pakistan around the same time

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{2025 floods}}
{{Disasters in India in 2025}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Kishtwar district flash flood, 2025}}
[[Category:Meteorological events in 2025]]
[[Category:2025 disasters in India]]
[[Category:2025 floods in Asia]]
[[Category:2020s in Jammu and Kashmir]]
[[Category:August 2025 in India]]
[[Category:Disasters in Jammu and Kashmir]]
[[Category:Floods in India]]
[[Category:Kishtwar district|2025 floods]]

Eparchy of Chanda

2025-12-28T05:05:56Z

YushHush: adding a info needs work

{{Short description|Eastern Catholic eparchy in Maharashtra, India}}
{{more citations needed|date=September 2019}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2019}}
{{Use Indian English|date=September 2019}}
{{Infobox diocese
| jurisdiction = Eparchy
| name = Chanda
| local = चांदा च्या बिशपच्या अधिकारातील प्रदेश
| image =Chanda_diocese.png
| image_size =
| image_alt =
| caption =

| country = {{flag|India}}
| territory =
| metropolitan =
| province = [[Syro-Malabar Catholic Eparchy of Kalyan | Archeparchy of Kalyan]]
| archdeaconries =
| deaneries =
| subdivisions =
| coordinates =

| area_km2 = 32,233
| area_sqmi = 
| area_footnotes =
| population = 3,764,000
| population_as_of = 2009
| catholics = 14,757
| catholics_percent = 0.4
| parishes = 6
| churches = 
| congregations = 
| schools = 
| members = 

| denomination = [[Syro-Malabar Catholic Church]]
| rite = [[East Syriac Rite]]
| established = 26 February 1977
| cathedral = Cathedral of St Thomas the Apostle in [[Ballarpur]]
| cocathedral =
| patron = [[Thomas the Apostle|St Thomas the Apostle]]
| patron_title = 
| priests = 

| pope = {{Incumbent pope}} 
| patriarch =
| major_archbishop = Mar [[Raphael Thattil]]
| bishop = Mar Ephrem Nariculam
| bishop_title = 
| metro_archbishop = Mar [[Sebastian Vaniyapurackal]]
| coadjutor =
| suffragans = 
| auxiliary_bishops = 
| apostolic_admin =
| vicar_general =
| episcopal_vicar =
| archdeacons = 
| emeritus_bishops =

| map = Map of Syro-Malabar Catholic Eparchy of Chanda.png
| map_size =
| map_alt =
| map_caption =

| website = [http://www.syromalabarchurch.in/diocese_details.php?id=7 Website of the Eparchy]
| footnotes =
}}

The '''Eparchy of Chanda''' is an [[eparchy]] ([[Eastern Catholic]] diocese) of the [[East Syriac Rite]] [[Syro-Malabar Catholic Church]], and a [[suffragan]] of the Syro-Malabar Archeparchy of Kalyan.

Its [[cathedral]] episcopal see is St. Thomas Cathedral, in [[Ballarpur]], in [[India]]'s [[Maharashtra]] state.

== History ==
* It was created on 29 July 1968 as '''[[Apostolic Exarchate]] of Chanda''', a pre-diocesan Eastern Catholic missionary jurisdiction, on then Latin territories, split off from its present Metropolitan, the [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Nagpur]], and from the [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Amravati]].
* Promoted as '''Eparchy of Chanda''' on 26 February 1977 by the [[Papal bull|Bull]] ''Nostra Ipsorum'' of [[Pope Paul VI]], promoting its Exarch to become the first Eparch (bishop).
* Lost territory on 23 June 1999 to establish the [[Syro-Malabar Catholic Eparchy of Adilabad]] (a suffragan of the Latin [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Hyderabad]])

=== Prelates ===
'''Apostolic Exarch of Chanda'''
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Sl.no
! Name
! Designation
! Year of appointment
! Last year of service
|-
| align="center" | 1
| [[Januarius Palathuruthy]], C.M.I.
| align="center" | [[Apostolic Exarch]]
| align="center" | 1968
| align="center" | 1977
|-
|}
'''Eparchs of Chanda'''
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Sl.no
! Name
! Designation
! Year of appointment
! Last year of service
|-
| align="center" | 1
| [[Mar Januarius Palathuruthy]], C.M.I.
| align="center" | [[Bishop]]
| align="center" | 1977
| align="center" | 1990
|-
| align="center" | 2
| [[Mar Vijay Anand Nedumpuram]], C.M.I.
| align="center" | [[Bishop]]
| align="center" | 1990
| align="center" | 2014
|-
| align="center" | 3
| [[Mar Ephrem Nariculam]]
| align="center" | [[Bishop]]
| align="center" | 2014
| align="center" | ''Present''
|}

== References ==
{{reflist}}

== External links ==
* [http://www.thesyromalabarchurch.org/chanda.htm Syro-Malabar Catholic Diocese of Chanda]
* [http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/diocese/dcdsm.html Syro-Malabar Catholic Diocese of Chanda] at [[Catholic-Hierarchy]]

{{Syro-Malabar Catholic Church Hierarchy}}

{{coord missing|Maharashtra}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Chanda, Eparchy}}
[[Category:Syro-Malabar Catholic dioceses]]
[[Category:Christian organizations established in 1977]]
[[Category:Christianity in Maharashtra]]
[[Category:1977 establishments in Maharashtra]]

Ekana Football Stadium

2025-12-27T07:48:48Z

YushHush: adding a page initial version

{{Short description|Association football stadium in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2023}}
{{Use Indian English|date=December 2023}}
{{Infobox venue
| name = Ekana International Football Stadium
| nickname =
| image = Ekana International Football Stadium.jpg
| caption = Ground view of the stadium
| address = Ekana Sports City, Gomti Nagar Extension
| city = Lucknow
| country = [[India]]
| location = [[Lucknow]], [[Uttar Pradesh]]
| coordinates = {{coord|26.8131|81.0201|type:landmark_region:IN|display=inline,title}}
| surface = [[Grass]]
| capacity = 2,000<ref>{{Cite web |title=Football Ground {{!}} Ekana Sportz City |url=https://ekana.com/football-stadium |access-date=2024-05-19 |website=ekana.com}}</ref>
| owner = Ekana Sports City
| operator = Ekana Sports City
| tenants = [[Lucknow Super Division]]
| website = https://ekana.com/stadiums
}}

'''Ekana International Football Stadium''' is a [[Association football|football]] [[stadium]] in [[Lucknow]], [[Uttar Pradesh]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Football Ground {{!}} Ekana Sportz City |url=https://ekana.com/football-stadium |access-date=2023-12-17 |website=ekana.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.patrika.com/lucknow-news/lucknow-international-football-stadium-to-be-ready-by-december-2021-6902552/|publisher=patrika.com|language=Hindi|title=Lucknow will get an international football stadium, it will be one of the top five stadiums of the country}}</ref> The stadium is built as per [[FIFA]] and [[All India Football Federation|AIFF]] standards.

== History ==
This facility hosts a range of cultural and entertainment events.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/lucknow/ekana-unfit-inter-kashi-may-play-league-match-in-kolkata/articleshow/105889065.cms|title=Ekana'unfit', Inter Kashi may play league match in Kolkata|work=[[The Times of India]]}}</ref> On 21 November, [[Inter Kashi]] played their first [[I-League]] home match against [[Mohammedan SC (Kolkata)|Mohammedan SC]] at the stadium.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-11-22 |title=Mohammedan SC defeat Inter Kashi 2 goals to 0 |work=The Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/lucknow/mohammedan-sc-defeat-inter-kashi-i-league-match-result/articleshow/105401900.cms |access-date=2023-12-20 |issn=0971-8257}}</ref>

== Facilities ==
A new football stadium was constructed next to [[Bharat Ratna Shri Atal Bihari Vajpayee Ekana Cricket Stadium]] in Ekana Sports City Lucknow.<ref>{{Cite web |title=लखनऊ: दिसंबर में शुरू होगा इकाना इंटरनेशनल फुटबॉल स्टेडियम, जानें |url=https://smart.livehindustan.com/lucknow/news/lucknow-ekana-international-football-stadium-will-complete-in-this-year-know-what-will-modern-facilities-in-stadium-81623591657350.html |access-date=2023-12-17 |website=Hindustan Smart |language=hindi |archive-date=17 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231217110343/https://smart.livehindustan.com/lucknow/news/lucknow-ekana-international-football-stadium-will-complete-in-this-year-know-what-will-modern-facilities-in-stadium-81623591657350.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> The stadium facilities matches all international football standards.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.etvbharat.com/hindi/uttar-pradesh/state/lucknow/football-matches-schedule-in-lucknow-ekana-stadium-up-sports-news/up20231117073135509509270|publisher=ebharat.com|language=Hindi|title=Football matches will also be held in Lucknow Ekana Stadium, know what is the schedule}}</ref>

This stadium provides youth of Lucknow with good opportunities in football also people in and around Lucknow can watch football matches in international level dedicated football stadium.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Verma |first=Ankur |date=2021-06-14 |title=Lucknow's Ekana International Football Stadium to start operations in December this year! |url=https://www.knocksense.com/lucknow/lucknow-all-set-to-get-a-brand-new-football-stadium-at-ekana-complex-in-december-this-year |access-date=2023-12-17 |website=Knocksense}}</ref>

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

{{Lucknow}}

[[Category:Sports venues in Lucknow]]
[[Category:Football in Uttar Pradesh]]
[[Category:Football venues in India]]
[[Category:Sports venues in Uttar Pradesh]]
[[Category:20th-century architecture in India]]

{{India-sports-venue-stub}}

Raju Khare

2025-12-08T07:06:18Z

YushHush: Adding initial article initial version!

{{Short description|Indian politician}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2024}}
{{Use Indian English|date=November 2024}}

{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Raju Dnyanu Khare
| office = Member of the [[Maharashtra Legislative Assembly]]
| constituency = [[Mohol Assembly constituency|Mohol]]
| term_start = 2024
| predecessor = [[Yashwant Mane]]
| party = [[Nationalist Congress Party – Sharadchandra Pawar]]
| birth_date = {{birth year and age|1976}}
| birth_place = [[Vikhroli]], [[Mumbai Suburban District]], Maharashtra
}}

'''Raju Dnyanu Khare''' (born 1976),<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Khare Raju Dnyanu(NCP-Sharadchandra Pawar):Constituency- MOHOL (SC)(SOLAPUR) - Affidavit Information of Candidate |url=https://myneta.info/Maharashtra2024/candidate.php?candidate_id=1128 |access-date=2024-11-30 |website=myneta.info}}</ref> is an Indian politician from [[Maharashtra]]. He is an MLA from [[Mohol Assembly constituency]], which is reserved for Scheduled Caste community, in [[Solapur district]]. He won the [[2024 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election]] representing the Nationalist Congress Party (SP).<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-11-23 |title=Mohol (Maharashtra) Assembly Election Results 2024 Live: Winner, Runner-up, Candidates List |url=https://indianexpress.com/elections/mohol-maharashtra-assembly-election-results-2024-live-winner-runner-up-candidates-9685044/ |access-date=2024-11-30 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Maharashtra Election Result 2024: Full List Of Winners And Their Constituencies |url=https://zeenews.india.com/india/maharashtra-assembly-election-results-2024-full-list-of-winners-and-loser-candidate-their-constituencies-eci-total-votes-margin-bjp-congress-shiv-sena-ncp-sena-ubt-vidhan-sabha-seats-2823583.html |access-date=2024-11-30 |website=Zee News |language=en}}</ref>

== Early life and education ==
Khare is from [[Vikhroli|Vikroli]], Mumbai Suburban district, Maharashtra. He is the son of Khare Dnyanu Bhairu, a farmer. He passed Class 10 and discontinued in 1992 while studying Class 11 at Karmvir Bhavrao Patil School.<ref name=":0" /> Khare belongs to [[Marathi Buddhists|Buddhist community]] and [[Mahar]] Scheduled Caste.<ref>https://dhammabharat.com/buddhist-mlas-from-maharashtra-2024/</ref>

== Career ==
Khare won from Mohol Assembly constituency representing [[Nationalist Congress Party – Sharadchandra Pawar|Nationalist Congress Party (SP)]] in the 2024 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election. He polled 125,838 votes and defeated his nearest rival, [[Yashwant Mane|Mane Yashwant Vitthal]] of the [[Nationalist Congress Party]], by a margin of 30,202 votes.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Mohol Election Result 2024 LIVE: Khare Raju Dnyanu of NCPSP Wins |url=https://www.news18.com/elections/mohol-election-result-2024-live-leading-winner-mla-9130194.html |access-date=2024-11-30 |website=News18 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-11-23 |title=Mohol, Maharashtra Assembly Election Results 2024 Highlights: NCP (SP)'s Khare Raju Dnyanu defeats NCP's Mane Yashwant Vitthal with 30202 votes |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/elections/assembly/story/mohol-maharashtra-assembly-election-results-2024-live-updates-maelb-2638376-2024-11-23 |access-date=2024-11-30 |website=India Today |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-11-23 |title=Maharashtra Election Result Winners 2024: Full List - Constituency wise, elected MLA names, party wise details |url=https://www.etnownews.com/news/maharashtra-election-result-winners-2024-full-list-constituency-wise-elected-mla-names-party-wise-details-article-115589504 |access-date=2024-11-30 |website=ET Now |language=en}}</ref>

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Khare, Raju}}

[[Category:1976 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Nationalist Congress Party – Sharadchandra Pawar politicians]]
[[Category:Maharashtra MLAs 2024–2029]]
[[Category:People from Solapur district]]

Vijayapuri South

2025-12-06T07:23:38Z

YushHush: minor refine structure as per guidelines and corrected details

{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=July 2018}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Vijayapuri South
| settlement_type = Village
| image_skyline =
| image_caption =
| mapframe = yes
| mapframe-zoom = 14
| pushpin_map = India Andhra Pradesh
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Andhra Pradesh, India
| pushpin_label = 
| pushpin_label_position = right
| coordinates = {{coord|16.5579600|N|79.3085283|E|display=inline,title}}
| coordinates_footnotes = 
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = [[India]]
| subdivision_type1 = [[States and union territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Andhra Pradesh]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of India|District]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Palnadu district|Palnadu]]
| subdivision_type3 = [[Mandal]]
| subdivision_name3 = [[Macherla mandal|Macherla]]
| government_footnotes = <ref name="panchayat">{{cite web |title=Gram Panchayat Identification Codes |url=http://saaksharbharat.nic.in/saaksharbharat/forms/gp_code.pdf |website=Saakshar Bharat Mission |publisher=National Informatics Centre |accessdate=7 May 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170818173131/http://saaksharbharat.nic.in/saaksharbharat/forms/gp_code.pdf |archivedate=18 August 2017 |page=107 | url-status=dead}}</ref>
| government_type = [[Panchayati raj (India)|Panchayati raj]]
| governing_body = Vijayapuri South [[gram panchayat]]
| leader_title = [[Sarpanch]]
| leader_name =
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes = <ref name="census">{{cite web |title=District Census Hand Book : Guntur (Part B) |url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/2817_PART_B_DCHB_GUNTUR.pdf |website=[[Census of India]] |publisher=Directorate of Census Operations, Andhra Pradesh |accessdate=10 June 2019 |pages=14,246 |date=2011}}</ref>
| area_total_ha = 4704
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_footnotes = <ref name="population">{{cite web |title=Population |url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/pca/SearchDetails.aspx?Id=667795 |website=[[Census of India]] |publisher=[[Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India]] |accessdate=8 May 2019}}</ref>
| population_total = 8393
| population_density_km2 = auto
| demographics_type1 = Languages
| demographics1_title1 = Official
| demographics1_info1 = [[Telugu language|Telugu]]
| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]]
| postal_code = 522615
| area_code_type = 
| area_code = +91–863
| registration_plate_type =
| registration_plate = AP
}}

'''Vijayapuri South''' is a village in [[Palnadu district]] of the [[Indian state]] of [[Andhra Pradesh]]. It is located in [[Macherla mandal]] of [[Gurazala revenue division]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-andhrapradesh/new-gurazala-revenue-division-created/article4868383.ece|title=New Gurazala revenue division created|date=1 July 2013|work=The Hindu|accessdate=17 January 2015|location=Gurazala (Guntur District)}}</ref>

== Geography ==

Vijayapuri South is situated amidst Rayavaram Reserved Forest and to the northwest of the mandal headquarters, [[Macherla]],<ref name="village">{{cite web |title=District Census Handbook : Guntur (Part A) |url=http://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/2817_PART_A_DCHB_GUNTUR.pdf |website=Census of India |publisher=Directorate of Census Operations, Andhra Pradesh |accessdate=5 June 2019 |pages=5,184–185 |date=2011}}</ref> at {{coord|16.315|N|79.912|E|}}. It is spread over an area of {{Convert|4704|ha|abbr=on}}.<ref name="census" />

== Governance ==

Vijayapuri South [[gram panchayat]] is the [[Local self-government in India|local self-government]] of the village.<ref name="panchayat" /> It is divided into wards and each ward is represented by a ward member.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aDoppmCmeqUC&q=sarpanch|title=Citizen Participation in Rural Development|last=Seetharam|first=Mukkavilli|date=1990-01-01|publisher=Mittal Publications|isbn=9788170992271|page=34|language=en}}</ref>

== Education ==

As per the school information report for the academic year 2018–19, the village has a total of 8 schools. These include one [[government school|government]], one [[Mandal Parishad Primary School|MPP]], 4 private and 2 other type of schools.<ref>{{cite web |title=School Information |url=https://cse.ap.gov.in/DSE/totalSchoolReport.xls |website=Commissionerate of School Education |publisher=Government of Andhra Pradesh |accessdate=7 May 2019 |archive-date=16 April 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190416174708/https://cse.ap.gov.in/DSE/totalSchoolReport.xls |url-status=dead }}</ref>

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

[[Category:Villages in Palnadu district]]

List of Hindu texts

2025-11-25T01:41:06Z

YushHush:

{{Short description|None}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2020}}
{{Contains special characters|Indic}}
{{Hindu scriptures}}

Hinduism is an ancient religion, with denominations such as [[Shaivism]], [[Vaishnavism]], [[Shaktism]], among others.{{sfn|Flood|1996|pp=113, 154}}{{sfn|Michaels|2004|pp=21–23}} Each tradition has a long list of Hindu texts, with subgenre based on syncretization of ideas from [[Samkhya]], [[Nyaya]], [[Yoga]], [[Vedanta]] and other schools of [[Hindu philosophy]].<ref>'''[[Mikel Burley]]''' (2012), Classical Samkhya and Yoga - An Indian Metaphysics of Experience, Routledge, {{ISBN|978-0415648875}}, page 39-41; '''Lloyd Pflueger''', Person Purity and Power in Yogasutra, in Theory and Practice of Yoga (Editor: Knut Jacobsen), Motilal Banarsidass, {{ISBN|978-8120832329}}, pages 38-39</ref><ref>Knut Jacobsen (2008), Theory and Practice of Yoga : 'Essays in Honour of Gerald James Larson, Motilal Banarsidass, {{ISBN|978-8120832329}}, pages 77-78; {{cite book |last=Isaeva |first=Natalia |title=Shankara and Indian Philosophy |url=https://archive.org/details/shankaraindianph00isay |url-access=limited |year=1993 |publisher=State University of New York Press |isbn=978-0-7914-1281-7 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/shankaraindianph00isay/page/n88 79]–80}}; {{cite book|author=Natalia Isaeva |title=From Early Vedanta to Kashmir Shaivism: Gaudapada, Bhartrhari, and Abhinavagupta |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GR1h-_mBT_cC |publisher=State University of New York Press |isbn=978-1-4384-0761-6 |year= 1995 |pages=137, 163, 171–178 }}; {{cite book|author=C. J. Bartley |title=The Theology of Ramanuja: Realism and Religion|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=9SpTAQAAQBAJ | year=2013| publisher=Routledge|isbn= 978-1-136-85306-7| pages=1–4, 52–53, 79}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Development and Religion: Theology and Practice|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DIvHQc0-rwgC&pg=PA28|author=Matthew Clarke|publisher=Edward Elgar Publishing|year=2011|page=28|isbn=9780857930736}}</ref> Of these some called ''[[Sruti]]'' are broadly considered as core scriptures of [[Hinduism]], but beyond the ''Sruti'', the list of scriptures vary by the scholar.<ref name=goodallix>Dominic Goodall (1996), Hindu Scriptures, University of California Press, {{ISBN|978-0520207783}}, page ix-xi, xx-xxi</ref>

Several lists include only the [[Veda]]s, the [[Principal Upanishad]]s, the [[Āgama (Hinduism)|Agamas]] and the [[Bhagavad Gita]] as scriptures broadly accepted by [[Hindu]]s.<ref name=goodallix/><ref>RC Zaehner (1992), Hindu Scriptures, Penguin Random House, {{ISBN|978-0679410782}}, pages 1-11 and Preface</ref> Goodall adds regional texts such as [[Bhagavata Purana]] and [[Yajnavalkya Smriti]] to the list.<ref name=goodallix/> Beyond the ''Sruti'', Hindu texts include [[Smriti]]s, [[Shastra]]s, [[Sutra]]s, [[Tantra]]s, [[Puranas]], [[Itihasas]], [[Stotra]]s, [[Subhashita]]s and others.<ref>Ludo Rocher (1986), The Puranas, Otto Harrassowitz Verlag, {{ISBN|978-3-447-02522-5}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|author=Moriz Winternitz|author-link=Moriz Winternitz|title=A History of Indian Literature|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JRfuJFRV_O8C|year=1996|publisher=Motilal Banarsidass |isbn=978-81-208-0264-3|pages=xv–xvi}}</ref>

Most of these texts exist in [[Sanskrit]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-opinion/indian-languages-and-the-classical-status/article1383080.ece|title=Indian languages and the classical status|work=The Hindu |date=25 November 2008 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-28755509|title = Why is Sanskrit so controversial?|work = BBC News|date = 12 August 2014}}</ref> and [[Old Tamil]], and also later in other [[Languages of Indian subcontinent|Indic languages]]. In modern times, most have been translated into other [[Languages of India|Indian languages]] and some in Western languages.<ref>Sargeant, Winthrop, Introduction to ''The Bhagavad Gita'' at 3 (New York, 1984) {{ISBN|0-87395-831-4}}</ref><ref name="{{ISBN|0-911206-15-9}}-E5-V1-3">Swami Nikhilananda, ''The Upanishads: A New Translation'' Vol. I, at 3 (5th Ed. 1990) {{ISBN|0-911206-15-9}}</ref> This list includes major Hindu texts, along with the Hindu scriptures.

==A==
*'''[[Achyuta Shataka]]''': a [[Prakrit]] hymn by [[Vedanta Desika]] in praise of [[Krishna]].
*[[Adhyatma Ramayanam Kilippattu|Adhyatma Ramayanam]] _ [[Thunchaththu Ezhuthachan|Ezhutacchan]] in [[Malayalam]]...
*'''[[Aathichoodi|Athichudi]]''': an important [[Tamil people|Tamil]] scripture sung and written by [[Avvaiyar (12th-century poet)|Avvaiyar]].
*'''''[[Abhang]]''''' devotional poetry requires authentication
*[[Abirami Antati|Abirami Antaati]] __ A Tamil work in praise of the goddess [[Thirukkadaiyur|Abirami]] composed by Abirami Bhattar .
*'''[[Āgama (Hinduism)|Agama]]''': Collection of several [[Jain literature]] and scriptures of Hindu devotional schools.
*[[Amalanatipiran|Amalanaathipiran]] __ A Tamil Vaishnava work by [[Tiruppan Alvar|Tiruppan Aalvar .]]
*'''[[Amrutanubhav]]''': Composition by the Marathi saint and poet [[Dnyaneshwar|Jñāneśvar]]
*'''[[Amuktamalyada]]''' (Telugu: {{lang|te|ఆముక్తమాల్యద}}): A [[Telugu Literature|Telugu]] epic poem composed by Krishnadevaraya, the ruler of the Vijayanagara Empire, in the early 16th century. It describes the legendary wedding of the Hindu deity Ranganayaka, an avatar of Vishnu, and Andal, one of the poet-saints called the Alvars, at Srirangam.
*'''[[Andhra Mahabharatam]]''' (Telugu: {{lang|te|ఆంధ్ర మహాభారతం}}): The [[Telugu Literature|Telugu]] version of Mahabharatha written by the [[Kavitrayam]] (Trinity of poets), consisting of [[Nannayya]], [[Tikkana]] and [[Yerrapragada]] (also known as Errana). The three poets translated the Mahabharata from Sanskrit into Telugu over the period of the 11–14th centuries CE.
*'''[[Aranyaka|{{IAST|Aranyaka}}]]''' ({{lang|sa|आरण्यक}}): Part of the Vedas, the third layer embedded inside them.
*'''[[Arthashastra]]''': Ancient treatise on statecraft, economic policy and military strategy written by [[Chanakya]] (Vishnugupta).
*Arpudha Tiruvandhaadi __ A Tamil devotional collection by [[Karaikkal Ammaiyar|Karaikal Ammaiyar]]
*Arunaachala Aksharamanamaalai __ Composed by [[Ramana Maharshi|Ramana Maharishi]] (Tamil) on plea of devotee ..
*Arunaachala Patikam __ Composed by Tiru [[Ramana Maharshi|Ramana Munigal]] (Tamil) ..
*Arunaachala Pancharatnam __ Composed by [[Ramana Maharshi|Ramana Munigal]].
*'''[[Āryabhaṭīya]]''': An ancient [[Indian astronomy|Sanskrit astronomical]] treatise by [[Indian mathematics|Indian mathematician]] [[Aryabhata]]
*'''Arya-Sidhanta''': Work on astronomical computations, by ancient mathematicians [[Aryabhata]], [[Varāhamihira]], [[Brahmagupta]] and [[Bhāskara I]].<ref name="Sankalp India FOundation">{{cite web|title=Arya-Sidhantha|url=http://www.sankalpindia.net/book/arya-sidhantha|publisher=Sankalp India FOundation}}</ref>
*'''[[Akilathirattu Ammanai]]''': A 19th century [[Tamil people|Tamil]] [[Vaishnavite]] text and the primary scripture of [[Ayyavazhi]] sect.
*'''[[Ashtavakra Gita]]''': text of conversation between [[Ashtavakra]] and [[Janaka|King Janaka]]. [[Anugita]]: A Sanskrit text that contains a second discourse of Krishna to Arjuna, following the Kurukshetra war.

==B==

*'''[[Basava Purana]]''' (Telugu: {{lang|te|బసవ పురాణం}}) : A 13th-century Telugu epic poem written by Palkuriki Somanatha. It is a sacred text of Lingayat. The epic poem narrates the life story of philosopher and social reformer Basava (1134–1196 CE), the founder of Lingayat.
*Basha Karnamritam __ Attributed to [[Poonthanam Nambudiri|Poonthanam]]. ( Malayalam) .
*'''[[Baudhayana sutras]]''': Vedic Sanskrit texts covering dharma, daily ritual, mathematics.
*'''[[Bhagavad Gita|{{IAST|Bhagavad Gītā}}]]''' ({{lang|sa|भगवद् गीता}}): The national gospel contained in Mahābhārata, Part of the [[epic poem]] [[Mahabharata]], located in the ''[[Bhishma Parva|Bhishma-Parva]]'' chapters 23–40. A core sacred text of [[Hinduism]] and [[Hindu philosophy|philosophy]].<ref>{{cite book|last=Swarupananda|first=Swami|title=Bhagavad Gita|publisher=[[Advaita Ashrama]]|year=1909|pages=i–ii|chapter=Foreword|url=http://www.sacred-texts.com/hin/sbg/sbg03.htm}}</ref>
*'''[[Bhagavata Purana]]''': one of the "Maha" [[Puranic]] texts of [[Hinduism|Hindu]] literature, and is Sanskrit for "The Book of God".
*'''Bharude, Ovya''': devotional poetry.
*'''''[[Bhavarth Ramayan]]''''': Marathi version of the Ramayana written by [[Eknath|Sant Eknath]] in the 16th century
*[[Bijaganita|'''Bījagaṇita''']]: Ancient Indian mathematics, algebra textbook by Indian mathematician [[Bhāskara II]]
*'''[[Brahmana]]''': one of the parts into which the [[Vedas]] are divided, and are its second layer.
*[[Brāhmasphuṭasiddhānta|'''Brahmasphuṭasiddhanta''']]: written by ancient mathematician [[Brahmagupta]] in which hindu number system, zero, Brahmagupta's Bijganit, algebra with arithmetic is mentioned.
*'''[[Brahma Vaivarta Purana]]''': Sanskrit scripture, One of the 18 major [[Puranas]].
*'''[[Varāhamihira#Brihat-Samhita|Brihat Samhita]]''': An encyclopedic work by [[Varāhamihira]] on architecture, temples, planetary motions, eclipses, timekeeping, astrology, seasons, cloud formation, rainfall, agriculture, mathematics, gemology, perfumes and many other topics.

==C==
*'''Classics of Indian Mathematics''': Algebra, with Arithmetic and Mensuration, from the Sanskrit of Brahmagupta and Bhāskara.
*'''[[Chanakyaniti]]''': collection of aphorisms, said to be selected by [[Chanakya]] from the various shastras
*'''[[Chatuh Shloki]]''': A Sanskrit hymn by [[Yamunacharya]] in praise of Lakshmi.

==D==
*'''[[Dasbodh]]''': 16th century devotional and spiritual text by the saint [[Samarth Ramdas]]
*'''[[Dayashataka]]''': A Sanskrit hymn by Vedanta Desika in praise of [[Venkateswara]].
*[[Devi-Bhagavata Purana|'''Devi Bhagavata Purana''']] : Religious scripture based on goddess.
*'''[[Dharmaśāstra]]''': Sanskrit theological text.
*'''[[Dnyaneshwari]]''' -([[Marathi language|Marathi]]: ज्ञानेश्वरी) ([[IAST]]:'Jñānēśvarī) is a commentary on the [[Bhagavad Gita]] written by the [[Marathi people|Marathi]] saint and poet [[Dnyaneshwar]] in the 13th century.

==G==
*[[Garga Samhita (Vaishnavite text)|'''Garga''' '''Samhita''']]: Significant [[Vaishnavism|Vaishnavite]] scripture based on [[Radha Krishna]] and written by Sage Garga.
*'''[[Garuda Dandaka]]''': A Sanskrit hymn by Vedanta Desika in praise of [[Garuda]].
*'''[[Gita Govinda]]''' : Devotional poetry written by [[Jayadeva|Jayadev Goswami]], based on [[Radha Krishna]].
*'''[[Gopalavimshati]]''': A Sanskrit hymn by Vedanta Desika in praise of Krishna.
*'''[[Gunamala]]''' ([[Assamese language|Assamese]]: গুণমালা) is a scripture written by 15th–16th century [[Assamese people|Assamese]] polymath: a saint-scholar, poet, playwright, social-religious reformer [[Sankardev]] within one night at the request of [[Kamata Kingdom|Koch king]] [[Nara Narayan]] in 1552.

==H==
*'''[[Hatha Yoga Pradipika]]''': is one of the fundamental text of [[Hatha Yoga]] including information about [[asana]]s, [[pranayama]], [[chakra]]s, [[Kundalini energy|kundalini]], [[Bandha (Yoga)|bandha]]s, [[kriya]]s, [[shakti]], [[nadi]]s and [[mudra]]s. It was written by Swami Swatmarama in the 15th century [[Common Era|CE]].
*'''[[Haripath]]''': is a collection of twenty-eight abhanga (poems) revealed to the thirteenth-century [[Marathi people|Marathi]] Saint, [[Dnyaneshwar]].

==I==
*'''[[Itihasas]]''' – meaning history. In Hindu religious context this term refers to the ''[[Mahabharata]]'' and the ''[[Ramayana]]'' because writer of the story has themselves witnessed the stories of both epics.

==J==
*'''[[Jnanappana]] _ [[Malayalam]] work devoted to [[Guruvayurappan|Guruvayur Appan]] by the poet saint [[Poonthanam Nambudiri|Poonthanam]].'''

==K==

*Kalahastiswara Satakamu __ Composed by [[Dhurjati]] ; one of the [[Ashtadiggajas|Asthadiggas]] in the court of [[Krishnadevaraya|Sri Krishnadevaraya]]. It praises the lord of [[Srikalahasti]]. ( [[Telugu language|Telugu]] )
*'''[[Kamba Ramayanam]]''' ({{lang|ta|கம்ப இராமாயணம்}}): 12th century [[Tamil language|Tamil]] version of Ramayana, by the Tamil poet [[Kambar (poet)|Kambar]]
*Kandha Guru Kavasam _ A Tamil work in praise of [[Kartikeya]]n by [[Devaraya Swamigal]]
*Kandhar Alangaaram _ A Tamil work in praise of [[Kartikeya|Kandhan]] by [[Arunagirinathar|Arunagirinaathar.]]
*Kandhar Antaati _ A Tamil treatise composed by [[Arunagirinathar|Arunagirinaathar]].
*[[Kandar Anubhuti|Kandhar Anubhooti]] _ A Tamil work in praise of [[Murugan]] by [[Arunagirinathar|Arunagirinaathar]].
*[[Kanda Shasti Kavasam|Kandha Shasthi Kavasam]] _ A Tamil work in praise of [[Murugan|Kumaran]], composed by [[Devaraya Swamigal]].
*Kannan Paatu _ Tamil songs composed by the 19th century poet saint [[Subramania Bharati|Bharatiyar]] on [[Krishna|Lord Krishna]].
*Karunaakarakk Kadavul __ Composed by [[Thayumanavar|Taayumanavar]] ..
*'''''[[Khaṇḍakhādyaka]]''''' (meaning "edible bite; morsel of food") is an [[astronomical]] treatise written by Indian mathematician and astronomer [[Brahmagupta]] in 665 A.D.
*[[Kirtan Ghosha]] (কীৰ্ত্তন) It is a collection of poetical works, primarily composed by the medieval saint [[Srimanta Sankardev]] meant for community singing in the [[Ekasarana Dharma|Ekasarana]] religion.
*Krishna Andaadi : A Tamil Hindu work by [[Kannadasan|Kaviarasar Kannadasan.]]
*Krishna Gatha _ A [[Malayalam]] poetic work attributed to [[Cherusseri Namboothiri|Cherussery Namboothiri]].
*Krishna Kavasam : A Tamil Hindu text by [[Kannadasan|Kaviarasar Kannadasan]].
*Krishna Manimaalai : A Tamil Hindu text composed by the 20th century poet Kaviarasar [[Kannadasan]] .
*'''[[Kumārasambhava]]''': epic poem about the birth of Kumara ([[Kartikeya|Kārtikeya]]), the son of [[Shiva]] and [[Parvati]], by classical Sanskrit author, playwright and dramatist [[Kālidāsa]].

==L==
*'''''[[Lilavati]]''''': book on including maths and algebra written by Indian mathematician [[Bhāskara II]] in 1150
*Lal kitab{{Citation needed|date=January 2023}}

==M==
*'''[[Malla-yuddha#Malla Purana|Malla Purana]]''': An ancient text on [[Malla-yuddha]], an ancient form of Indian combat wrestling, which describes techniques of wrestling, types of exercises etc.
*Meenakshi Amman Pillaitamil ( மீனாட்சி அம்மன் பிள்ளைத்தமிழ்) : Tamil Hindu songs composed on the presiding deity of [[Madurai]] ; [[Meenakshi]]. Composed by Kumarakuruparar.
*'''[[Meghadūta]]''': Poem by Classical Sanskrit author, playwright and dramatist [[Kālidāsa]].
*'''[[Devi Mahatmyam|Mahatmyam]]''': Hindu religious text, part of the [[Markandeya Purana]]
*Muthukumara Saamy Pillaitamil ( முத்துக்குமார சாமி பிள்ளைத்தமிழ் ) : A Tamil Hindu work sung in praise of the Lord [[Kartikeya|Muruga]] by Kumarakuruparar.

==N==
*'''[[Naam Ghosa]]''' ([[Assamese language|Assamese]]: নামঘোষা) is a Vaishnavite scripture of verses in praise of Lord [[Krishna]]. This book was written by [[Madhabdev]] in [[Assamese language|Assamese]] in about 1568–1596.
*'''[[Naalayira Divya Prabhandham]]''' ([[Tamil language|Tamil]]: நாலாயிர திவ்ய பிரபந்தம்) is a collection of 4,000 Tamil verses (Naalayiram in Tamil means 'four thousand') composed before 8th century AD,[1] by the 12 Alvars, and was compiled in its present form by Nathamuni during the 9th – 10th centuries. The work is the beginning of the canonization of the 12 Vaishnava poet saints, and these hymns are still sung extensively even today. The works were lost before they were collected and organized in the form of an anthology by [[Nathamuni]].
*[[Natya Shastra|'''Natyashastra''']]: Sanskrit treatise on the performing arts, attributed to ancient Indian theatrologist and musicologist sage [[Bharata Muni]]. It consists of 36 chapters with a cumulative total of 6000 poetic verses describing performance arts.

==P==
* [[Annamacharya|Pādams of Annamacharya]] __ 14000 songs survives inscribed in [[Indian copper plate inscriptions|copper plates]] and is one of the greatest masterpieces of [[Telugu language|Telugu]] devotional poetry literature.
* '''[[Padma Purana]]''': Sanskrit scripture, One of the 18 major Puranas.
* '''[[Paduka Sahasra]]''': A Sanskrit hymn by Vedanta Desika in praise of the sandals of [[Rama]].
* Pañcāmirutha Vaṇṇam : Tamil work attributed to [[Pamban Swamigal]].
* [[Pāñchaali Sabatham]] ( பாஞ்சாலி சபதம் ] : A Tamil Hindu work attributed to the great poet saint reformer of the 19th century [[Subramania Bharati|Bharatiyar]] . This work is based on the theme of the vow taken by [[Draupadi]] alias [[Draupadi|Pānchali]] to avenge the [[Kaurava|Kauravas]] .
* Paraaparakkanni __ A collection of 389 hymns in (Kanni manner) sung by [[Thayumanavar|Taayumanavar.]]( Tamil)
* Paripūraṇāṉantha Bōtham _ Tamil Hindu work attributed to the works of Pamban Swamigal.
* Patthu Pirapantham _ A Tamil Hindu work composed by Pamban Swamigal.
*'''[[Purana]]''' ({{lang|sa|पुराण}}): Purana meaning "ancient" or "old" is the name of a genre (or a group of related genres) of Indian written literature (as distinct from oral literature). Its general themes are history, tradition and religion. It is usually written in the form of stories related by one person to another.
*'''[[Periya Puranam]]''' ({{lang|ta|பெரியபுராணம்}}): The Periya Puranam (Tamil: பெரிய‌ புராண‌ம்), that is, the great puranam or epic, sometimes called Tiruttontarpuranam ("Tiru-Thondar-Puranam", the Purana of the Holy Devotees), is a Tamil poetic account depicting the legendary lives of the sixty-three Nayanars, the canonical poets of Tamil Shaivism. It was compiled during the 12th century by Sekkizhar. It provides evidence of trade with South Indian. The Periya Puranam is part of the corpus of Shaiva canonical works.
*[[Periya Tirumatal|Periya Tirumadal]] ( பெரிய திருமடல் ) : A Vaishnava work by the great Vaishnava saint poet ( one of the 12 [[Alvars|Azhwars]] of the Tamil tradition ) [[Thirumangai Alvar|Tirumangai Azhwar .]]
*'''[[Parasurama Kalpasutra]]''' ({{lang|sa| परशुरामकल्पसूत्रम्)}}): Parashurama Kalpasutra is authored by [[Parasurama]], the fifth avatar of [[Lord Vishnu]] and a disciple of Guru [[Dattatreya]]. It is a sacred text for the Shri Vidya worshippers of Goddess Lalita Devi, who is considered to be a manifestation of the Divine Mother (Shakti), and the text is therefore used in the worship of Ganesha, Bala Tripurasundari, Raja Shyamala, Varahi as well. This text has its origins in the Dattatreya Samhita and is compiled by Sumedha, a disciple of Guru Dattatreya.

==R==

*'''[[Ranganatha Ramayanamu]]''' (Telugu: శ్రీ రంగనాథ రామాయణము): A rendition of Valmiki's Rāmāyaṇa in Telugu language. It was written by the poet Ranganatha—also known as Gona Budda Reddy—between 1300 and 1310 CE.
*'''[[Radha Tantra]]''': One of the late [[Tantras (Hinduism)|Tantric]] scripture based on [[Radha Krishna]].
*'''[[Raghuvaṃśa]]''' (रघुवंश): Sanskrit [[Mahakavya]] (epic poem) about the kings of the [[Raghu dynasty]], by the most celebrated Sanskrit poet [[Kālidāsa]]
*'''[[Ramcharitmanas]]''' (रामचरितमानस): An Awadhi rendering of Ramayana by 16th century saint and poet [[Tulsidas]].

==S==
*'''[[Samhita]]''': one of the most important and first layer of Vedas. Also, some samhitas are independent.
*SantanaGopalam Pana : Attributed to the [[Malayalam]] poet saint [[Poonthanam Nambudiri|Poonthanam]].
*'''[[Sahasranama]]''' – a book containing a list of names of deities
*Sēntaṉ Senthamiḻ _ Work attributed to Pamban Swamigal on praise of Sendan (Lord Murugan ).
*'''[[Shakuntala (play)|Shakuntala]]''' (अभिज्ञानशाकुन्तलम्): Sanskrit play dramatizing the story of [[Shakuntala]] told in the epic [[Mahabharata]], by the ancient Indian poet [[Kālidāsa]]
*Shanmuga Kavacham : Attributed to the works of Pamban Swamigal for Lord Muruga in Tamil.
*Shanmuga Sahasra Nāmārcchaṉai _ Composed by Pamban Swamigal.
*'''[[Shiva Sutras of Vasugupta]]''' – a collection of seventy seven aphorisms that form the foundation of Kashmir Shaivism, attributed to the sage [[Vasugupta]] of the 9th century C.E.
*[[Siddhānta Shiromani|'''Siddhānta Śiromani''']] : It is the major treatise of Indian mathematician [[Bhāskara II]].
*'''[[Siddhitraya]]''': A Sanskrit philosophical treatise by Yamunacharya on [[Vishishtadvaita]].
*Siriya Tirumadal ( சிறிய திருமடல் ) : Attributed to the Tamil Hindu Vaishnava saint [[Thirumangai Alvar|Tirumangai Alwar .]]
*'''[[Smriti]]''' – Hindu scriptures other than the [[Vedas]] (e.g. the [[Itihasa]]s, the [[Puranas]])
*[[Shri Guru Charitra|'''Sri Guru Charitra''']]: Book based on the life story of Indian guru of Dattatreya tradition (sampradaya) [[Narasimha Saraswati|Shri Narasimha Saraswati]], written by the 15th-16th century poet [[Saraswati Gangadhar|Shri Saraswati Gangadhar]]
*'''Sri Gurulilamrut''': Book of [[Dattatreya]] Guru and his avatars Sripadvallabh, Shri [[Narasimha Saraswati]] and [[Swami Samarth]].
*'''[[Navnath#Navnath pothi / Navnath Bhaktisar|Sri Navnath Bhaktisar]]''': The "Navnath Bhaktisar" also known as the"Navnath pothi" narrates the [[Navnath]]s' births, their lives and deeds.
*'''[[Śruti (scripture)|{{IAST|Śruti}}]]''' ({{lang|sa|श्रुति}}): A canon of [[Hinduism|Hindu]] [[scripture]]s. Shruti is believed to have no author; rather a [[divinity|divine]] recording of the "cosmic sounds of truth", heard by [[rishi]]s.
*'''[[Stotra Ratna]]''': A Sanskrit hymn by Yamunacharya in praise of [[Vishnu]].
*[[Sumathi Satakam|Sumati Satakam]] _ A [[Telugu language|Telugu]] moral work composed with more than 10 ( padyalu _ poems ) .
*'''[[Sutra|{{IAST|Sūtra}}]]''' ({{lang|sa|सूत्र}}): Sūtra refers to an aphorism or a collection of such aphorisms in the form of a book or text. 'Sutras' form a school of Vedic study, related to and somewhat later than the [[Upanishad]]s.
*'''[[Swara yoga]]''': An ancient science of pranic body rhythms. It explores how prana can be controlled through the breath.
*'''[[Sukratniti]]''': An ancient [[Shilpa Shastra]]s on Murti or Vigraha making (icon design).

==T==

*'''[[Tantras (Hinduism)|Tantras]]''' ({{lang|sa|तंत्र}}): The esoteric Hindu traditions of [[ritual]]s and [[yoga]]. Tantra can be summarised as a family of voluntary rituals modeled on those of the Vedas, together with their attendant texts and lineages.
*[[Tiruchendur Kandar Kalivenba|Tiruchendur Kandar Kalivenba :]] A great Tamil devotional work attributed to the 17th century poet saint Kumarakuruparar . It is verily said that; it was Kumarakuruparar's first and foremost work . The lord of [[Tiruchendur]] granted the boon of speech to the mute child Kumarakuruparar and blessed him with the virtue of devotion . It is also said that those whom hear to the songs of this work will be dispelled of all their miseries and also will be granted the boon of speech.
*Tiruchendur Murugan Pillaitamil _ A Tamil Hindu work eulogizing the most adored deity of Tamils ; [[Kartikeya|Murugan]] . It was composed by Pagalik Koothar ( பகழிக் கூத்தர் ) .
*Tiruppaadal Tirattu __ A compendium of 1452 songs in 52 headings (titles), by [[Thayumanavar|Taayumanavar .]]
*'''[[Thirumurai|Tirumurai]]''' – an important Tamil twelve volumes compendium that consists of Shaivite hymns.
*Tiruvārūr Nānmanimālai _ A Tamil literary work dealt with the presiding deity of [[Tiruvarur district|Tiruvārur]] ( Shiva ) . It is attributed to the 17th century Tamil Hindu saint poet [[Kumarakuruparar.]]
*Tiruvārūr Ulā _ A Tamil Hindu devotional work attributed to Andhakak Kavi Veera Ragavar ( அந்தகக் கவி வீர இராகவர் ) .
*'''[[Thiruvasagam]]''' – a Tamil Shaivite scripture sung by saint [[Manikkavasagar|Manikkavacakar]].
*Tiruvundiyar ( திருவுந்தியார் ) _ One of the 12 [[Shaiva Siddhanta]] commentary scriptures of the [[Tamil Saivism|Tamil tradition]] attributed to Tiruviyalur Uyyavandha Deva Nayanar .
*Tirukkālathi Nādarula __ A Tamil Saivate work sung on the presiding deity of [[Srikalahasti|Tirukkālathi]] ( Srikalahasti) .
*Tirukkalitrupadiyar _ [[Tamil Saivism|Tamil Saivate]] work attributed to Tirukkadavūr Uyyavanda Deva Nayanar .
*'''[[Tirukovai]]''' – a Tamil Shaivite scripture sung by [[Manikkavacakar]].
*[[Tirukkutrala Nadar Ula]] ( திருக்குற்றால நாதர் உலா ) : One of the greatest devotional Tamil literary work of the 17th century attributed to the saint poet [[Tirikoodappa Rasappa Kavirayar.]] The [[Madurai Nayak dynasty|Nayaka]] rulers gifted him fertile lands and had gifted him territory too for compiling this great work.
*Tiruvāvadudurai Kovai _ A Tamil Shaivite work composed on the deity of [[Thiruvaduthurai|Tiruvavaduthurai.]]
*Tiruvegambamudayar Tiruvandaadi _ A Tamil Shaivite work attributed to the great poet saint [[Pattinathar]].
*'''[[Tevaram]]''' – An important Tamil Shaivite scripture and devotional poetry.
*'''[[Thiruvilaiyadal Puranam]]''' – a Tamil Shaivite scripture written by [[Paranjothi]] that describes the 64 divine plays of Shiva in Madurai as the spouse of the goddess Meenakshi.
*'''[[Tirukkural]]''' – an important Tamil scripture in [[Tamil Nadu]] written by Tamil poet and philosopher [[Thiruvalluvar]].
*'''[[Tirumantiram]]''' – an important Tamil Shaivite work of religious poetry written by the siddhar-saint [[Tirumular]].
*'''[[Thiruvarutpa]]''' – a Tamil Shaivite scripture written by the siddha-saint [[Ramalinga Swamigal]].
*'''[[Thiruppugazh|Tiruppugal]]''' – an important Tamil Shaivite scripture written by the siddhar-saint [[Arunagirinathar]].
*[[Tirumurukāṟṟuppaṭai|Tirumurugatrupadai]] __ Ancient Tamil work in praise of Lord Murugan. __ Nakkiranar
*[[Tiruvaymoli|Tiruvaaimozhi]] __ [[Alvars|Tamil Vaishnavaite]] work of Nammalwar (One of the [[Alvars|twelve Alwaars]])
*[[Tiruviruttam]] __ [[Nammalvar]]
*[[Tiruppavai|Tiruppaavai]] _ A collection of hymns composed by [[Andal|Aandal]] in her love and devotion to ([[Narayana]]) ...
*[[Tirukkuruntantakam]] __ Composed by the Tamil saint [[Thirumangai Alvar|Tirumangai Aalvar .]]
*[[Tiruvempavai]] __ Composed by the Tamil [[Nayanars|Shaiva Naayanar (Adiyar )]] [[Manikkavacakar|Mannickavasagar]] in devotion to lord Shiva...
*Thiruppā _ Composed by the Tamil saint [[Pamban Swamigal|Paamban Swamigal.]]
*Thiruvalaṅkatiraṭṭu _ Tamil Hindu work composed by Paamban Swamigal.
*Tiruvaalankaadu Tiruppathigam _ Composed by [[Karaikkal Ammaiyar|Karaikal Ammaiyar .]]
*Tiruvirattai Manimaalai __ Composed by [[Karaikkal Ammaiyar|Karaikal Ammaiyar.]]
*Thirukazhumala Mummanikkovai _ Attributed to the works of [[Pattinathar|Pattinathaar]] in Tamil language.
*Thiruvidai Marudhur Mummanikkovai _ The songs sung by the Tamil Hindu saint Pattinathar.
*Thiruvegambamudaiyar Thiruvandhaadhi _ The songs sung by the Tamil Hindu saint Pattinathar of divine experiences.
*Thiruvottriyur Orupa Orupadhu _ Songs sung by the Tamil Hindu saint Pattinathar.

==U==

*'''[[Upanishad]]''' ({{lang|sa|उपनिषद्}}): Part of the [[Hinduism|Hindu]] ''[[Śruti (scripture)|Śruti]]'' [[Sacred text|scriptures]] which primarily discuss [[meditation]] and philosophy, called the "scriptures par excellence" of [[Hinduism]].<ref>Patrick Olivelle (2014), The Early Upanisads, Oxford University Press, {{ISBN|978-0195352429}}, page 3; Quote: "Even though theoretically the whole of vedic corpus is accepted as revealed truth [shruti], in reality it is the Upanishads that have continued to influence the life and thought of the various religious traditions that we have come to call Hindu. '''Upanishads are the scriptures par excellence of Hinduism'''".</ref><ref>Wendy Doniger (1990), Textual Sources for the Study of Hinduism, 1st Edition, University of Chicago Press, {{ISBN|978-0226618470}}, pages 2-3; Quote: "The Upanishads supply the basis of later Hindu philosophy; they alone of the Vedic corpus are widely known and quoted by most well-educated Hindus, and their central ideas have also become a part of the spiritual arsenal of rank-and-file Hindus."</ref>
*'''[[Upaveda]]''': minor Vedas.
*'''[[Upapurana]]''': minor Puranas

==V==
*'''[[Vasishtha Samhita]]''': Yoga text, one of the first to describe non-seated hatha yoga asanas ascribed to the sage [[Vasishtha]].
*'''[[Veda]]''' ({{lang|sa|वेद}}): Vedas are texts without start and end, stated [[Swami Vivekananda]], and they include "the accumulated treasury of spiritual laws discovered by different persons in different times."<ref>Complete Works of [[Swami Vivekananda]] Vol III. 118–120; Vol. I. 6–7.</ref> Collectively refers to a corpus of ancient [[Indo-Aryan languages|Indian]] religious literature that are considered by adherents of [[Hinduism]] to be [[Śruti (scripture)|{{IAST|Śruti}}]] (that which is heard).
*'''[[Vedarthasamgraha]]''': A Sanskrit treatise by [[Ramanuja]] on the philosophy of Vishishtadvaita.
*'''[[Venvaroha]]''': Mathematical and astrological work by [[Madhava of Sangamagrama|Mādhava (c.1350 – c.1425) of Sangamagrāma]] the founder of the [[Kerala school of astronomy and mathematics]].
*'''[[Vedanga]]''': limbs of the Veda.
*Vishnugeeta : A [[Malayalam Bharatpedia|Malayalam work]] by the poet saint [[Poonthanam Nambudiri|Poonthanam]].
*'''[[Vachanamrut]]:''' (IAST: ''Vacanāmṛta,'' lit. "immortalising ambrosia in the form of words") is a sacred Hindu text consisting of 273 religious discourses delivered by [[Swaminarayan]] from 1819 to 1829 CE and is considered the principal theological text within the [[Swaminarayan Sampradaya]]. Compiled by five of his senior disciples, Swaminarayan edited and approved the scripture
*[[Vinayagar Agaval|Vinaayagar Agaval]] _ A Tamil work in praise of Lord Ganesha (Vinaayakan).

==Y==
*'''[[Yadavabhyudaya]]''': A Sanskrit epic poem by Vedanta Desika on the life and deeds of Krishna.
*'''[[Yoga Sutra]]''' ({{lang|sa|योग सूत्र}}): One of the six [[darshana]]s of Hindu or [[Historical Vedic religion|Vedic]] schools and, alongside the [[Bhagavad Gita]] and [[Hatha Yoga Pradipika]], are a milestone in the history of [[Yoga]], compiled sometime between 500 BCE and 400 CE by the sage [[Patanjali]]
*'''[[Yoga Vasistha]]''', the discourse of sage [[Vasistha]] to prince [[Rama]]. It is an important text of [[Yoga]] as well as [[Advaita Vedanta]]. The book consists of around thirty thousand slokas as well as numerous short stories and anecdotes.
*'''[[Yoga Yajnavalkya]]''' ({{lang|sa|योगयाज्ञवल्क्य}}): a classical treatise on [[yoga]] traditionally attributed to sage [[Yajnavalkya]].
*'''[[Yuktibhāṣā]]''' ([[Malayalam]]: {{lang|ml|യുക്തിഭാഷ}}) also known as ''Gaṇitanyāyasaṅgraha'' (''Compendium of Astronomical Rationale''), is a major [[treatise]] on [[Indian mathematics|mathematics]] and [[Hindu astronomy|astronomy]], written by the [[India]]n astronomer [[Jyesthadeva]] of the [[Kerala school of astronomy and mathematics|Kerala school]] of mathematics around 1530.

==See also==
*[[Timeline of Hindu texts]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

===Bibliography===
* {{Citation | last =Flood | first =Gavin D. | author-link = Gavin Flood | year =1996 | title =An Introduction to Hinduism | publisher =Cambridge University Press }}
* {{Citation | last =Michaels | first =Axel | author-link = Axel Michaels | year =2004 | title =Hinduism. Past and present | place =Princeton, New Jersey | publisher =Princeton University Press }}

{{Hindu deities and texts}}
{{Hindudharma}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Hindu scriptures}}
[[Category:Hindu texts|*]]
[[Category:Hinduism-related lists|Texts]]
[[Category:Indian literature]]
[[Category:Literature lists]]
[[Category:Religious bibliographies]]
[[Category:Indian literature-related lists]]

Advaita Acharya

2025-11-13T06:50:23Z

YushHush: Created New Data...

{{short description|Indian Hindu guru and Vishnu devotee (1434–1559)}}
{{religious text primary|article|date=April 2014}}
{{EngvarB|date=May 2015}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2015}}
{{Infobox Hindu leader
| honorific-prefix = Śrī
| name = Advaita Acharya
| image = Wooden idols of Advaita Acharya and Sita Devi, Sitanath Advaita Mandir, Nabadwip 6.jpg
| religion = [[Hinduism]] [[Gaudiya Vaisnavism]]
| caption = Wooden deities of Advaita Acharya and his wife Sita Devi, Sitanath Advaita Mandir, [[Nabadwip]]
| birth_date = c. 1434
| birth_place = Nabagram, [[Laur Kingdom]] (present-day [[Tahirpur Upazila|Badaghat, Tahirpur]], [[Sunamganj District]], [[Bangladesh]])
| birth_name = Kamalaksha Mishra
| guru = [[Madhavendra Puri]]
| philosophy = [[Bhakti yoga]], [[Achintya Bheda Abheda]]
| known_for = Expounded [[Gaudiya Vaishnavism]], [[Bhakti yoga]] along with [[Chaitanya Mahaprabhu]]
| father = Kubera Acharya
| battles =
| background = Orange
}}
'''Advaita Acharya''' ({{IAST3|Advaita Ācārya}}; 1434–1559) (born '''Kamalaksha Mishra'''; কমলাক্ষ মিশ্র)<ref name="SC89">"Shantipur parichoy"-Kalikrishna Bhattacharaya&"Samajer Pratichhabi Bises Shantipur Sankhya."-editor-Satya Narayan Goswami. {{Cite book|author=A. N. Chatterjee|year=1984|title=Srikṛṣṇa Caitanya: A Historical Study on Gauḍiya Vaiṣṇavism|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mEsdAAAAMAAJ|publisher=Associated Pub. Co.|isbn=9780836413212|access-date=2008-06-07}}p. 52</ref> was a companion of the founder of the [[Gaudiya Vaishnava]] movement, [[Chaitanya Mahaprabhu]], and guru of [[Haridasa Thakur]].<ref name=Brzezinski2004>{{cite journal | author = Brzezinski, J.A.N. | year = 2004 | title = Charismatic Renewal And Institutionalization In The History Of Gaudiya Vaishnavism And The Gaudiya Math | journal = The Hare Krishna Movement: The Postcharismatic Fate of a Religious Transplant | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=mBMxPdgrBhoC&dq=Advaita+Acharya&pg=PA73 | access-date = 2008-06-07
| publisher = Columbia University Press | isbn = 978-0-231-12256-6}}</ref><ref name="Manr">{{cite book |author=Rebecca Manring |title=Reconstructing tradition: Advaita Ācārya and Gauḍīya Vaiṣṇavism at the cusp of the twentieth century |publisher=Columbia University Press |location=New York |year=2005 |isbn=0-231-12954-8 |page=168}}</ref> He was born in the village of Nabagram in [[Laur Kingdom|Laud]] (in present-day [[Sunamganj District]], [[Bangladesh]]), in 1434, some fifty years before Chaitanya, and spent most of his adult life in the town of [[Shantipur]] in [[Nadia district|Nadia]] with his wife and family. Advaita Acharya had six sons, Acyutananda Das (who also became a disciple of Chaitanya), Krisna Mishra, Gopala Das, Balarama Das Mishra (whose lineage became the [[Zamindars of Bengal|zamindar]] of [[Krishnachandra Roy|noakhali, chatkhil upazilla.]] later adopted the title Patwari & Majumder), Swarupa Das and Jagadisa Mishra.

Advaita Acharya contributed to two [[Sanskrit literature|Sanskrit works]], named ''Yogabashishta-Bhaishta'' and ''Geeta Bhaishya''.<ref name=":Momin_271">{{Cite book|last1=Momin|first1=Mignonette|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Djx131iEeYkC|title=Society and Economy in North-East India|last2=Mawlong|first2=Cecile A.|last3=Qādrī|first3=Fuz̤ail Aḥmad|date=2006|publisher=Regency Publications|isbn=978-81-89233-40-2|pages=271|language=en}}</ref> The ancestry and life of Advaita Acharya are narrated in a number of hagiographical works, which include the ''Balyalila-Sutra'' (1487?) of Krishnadasa{{efn|Krishna Das is the name of Divya Singha, the [[Laur Kingdom|king of Laur]]. After becoming a fellower of Advaita Acharya, Divya Singha adopted this name.<ref name=":Momin_271" />}} in [[Sanskrit language|Sanskrit]] and the ''Advaitasutrakadacha'' of Krishnadasa, the ''Advaitamangala'' of Haricharanadasa, the ''Advaitaprakasha'' of Ishana Nagara<ref name="s1">Sen, Sukumar (1991, reprint 2007). ''Bangala Sahityer Itihas'', Vol.I, {{in lang|bn}}, Kolkata: Ananda Publishers, {{ISBN|81-7066-966-9}}, pp.302-6</ref> and the ''Advaitavilasa'' of Naraharidasa in [[Bengali language|Bengali]].<ref>Sen, Dinesh Chandra (1911). ''History of Bengali Language and Literature'', Calcutta: University of Calcutta, pp.496-7</ref> Many of his activities are described in the ''[[Chaitanya Charitamrta]]'', the ''[[Chaitanya Mangala]]'' and the ''[[Chaitanya Bhagavata]]''.

== Life story ==
{{Pancha-Tattva deities}}
Advaita Acharya was the son of Kubera Acharya. Kubera was the courtier of Divya Singh, the [[Laur Kingdom|King of Laur]]. Kubera's father was Narsingha who was the minister of King Ganesha of Nadiyal.<ref name=back>{{cite book|first=Rajmohan|last=Nath|title=The back-ground of Assamese culture|page=123|url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.126984/page/n169|year=1948|publisher=A. K. Nath}}</ref>

In his latter years, Advaita became increasingly saddened by the pursuit of materialistic goals that, he believed, lead to a dysfunctional, unhappy society and concluded that the only solution was to offer prayers to the god [[Krishna]] and attract people back to the joy of the [[Spirituality|spiritual]] life. Advaita is said to have prayed for several months, crying out and worshiping him in the form of his [[Shaligram]] Shila with sacred [[Tulasi]] leaves and [[Ganges]] water. At the end of thirteen months during an eclipse of the [[full moon]], his prayers were answered when Chaitanya Mahaprabhu was born.

Advaita was the first who proclaimed Chaitanya to be God by reciting the Vedic text 'namo brahmanya devāya go-brāhmaṇa hitāya ca jagaddhitāya kṛṣṇāya govindāya namo namaḥ' 'I salute Kṛṣṇa, Govinda, the god of brāhmaṇas who benefits cows and brāhmaṇas and the whole world.' He is known to have been a close friend of both Chaitanya and [[Nityananda]] in their mission of spreading the [[Hare Krishna (mantra)|Hare Krishna]] [[mantra]]. Advaita's abode was the first place where Chaitanya took alms, and this is where he told Chaitanya "Wherever you are is {{IAST|[[Vrindavan]]}}."<ref>{{Cite book
| last =Goswami
| first = Satsvarupa dasa
| year = 2002
| author-link = Satsvarupa dasa Goswami
| title =Srila Prabhupada Lilamrta Vol 1-2
| publisher=[[Bhaktivedanta Book Trust]]
| location=[[Los Angeles]]
| edition=2 nd
| pages = Ch.55
| isbn = 0-89213-357-0
}}</ref>
On the day marking his birth members hold a celebration in his honour and read and discuss stories of his life.

== Descendant ==
Advaita has many lineages from two of his children out of his six children namely [[Achyuta Nanda Mishra Goswami]], [[Balaram Mishra Goswami]], Swarup Mishra Goswami, Damodar Mishra Goswami, Gopal Mishra Goswami, [[Krishna Mishra Goswami]]. [[Bijoy Krishna Goswami]], [[Mathuresh Goswami]] falls under one lineage. Poet, playwright & musician [[Dwijendralal Ray]] was a descendant of Advaita from his mother's side & so was Dwijendralal's son [[Dilip Kumar Roy]].

== See also ==
{{commons category}}
* [[Hare Krishna (mantra)]]
* [[Chaitanya Mahaprabhu]]
* [[Advaita Parivāra]]
* [[Nityananda]]
* [[Avatar]]
* [[Pancha Tattva (Vaishnavism)]]

== References and notes ==
{{notelist}}{{reflist}}

== External links ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060118145644/http://www.salagram.net/parishad31.htm Advaita Acharya - Detailed Life Story]
* [http://www.madangopal.com/ A website dedicated to Advaita Acharya]
{{Caitanya sampradaya}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Acharya, Advaita}}
[[Category:Gaudiya religious leaders]]
[[Category:15th-century Bengali people]]
[[Category:16th-century Bengali people]]
[[Category:Bengali Hindu saints]]
[[Category:Scholars from West Bengal]]
[[Category:15th-century Hindu religious leaders]]
[[Category:16th-century Hindu religious leaders]]
[[Category:People from Tahirpur Upazila]]
[[Category:Chaitanya Mahaprabhu]]

Paika akhada

2025-10-17T10:23:29Z

YushHush: Adding basic page v1

{{more citations needed|date=November 2013}}
'''Paika akhada''' is an [[Odia language|Odia]] term which roughly translates as "warrior gymnasium" or "warrior school".<ref name="iakoweb">{{cite web|title=Paika Akhada|url=http://www.iakoweb.com/pakhada.html|publisher=Indian Association of Kickboxing Organisations|access-date=9 February 2013|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110712234507/http://www.iakoweb.com/pakhada.html|archive-date=12 July 2011}}</ref> The martial arts performed by the people of [[Khandayat (caste)|Khandayat]] caste and [[Gopal (caste)|Gopal]] caste (Cowherds)<ref name="Tanabe2021">{{cite book | author = Akio Tanabe | date = 29 July 2021 | title = Caste and Equality in India: A Historical Anthropology of Diverse Society and Vernacular Democracy | publisher = Routledge | pages = | isbn = 978-1-00-040933-8 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=EPM4EAAAQBAJ&pg=PT197}}</ref> in [[Odisha]], eastern India. In former times they served as the [[Paika (community)|Paikas]] (foot Soldiers) under the kings. Today's paika akhada are used for practicing the traditional physical exercises in addition to the paika dance, a performance art with rhythmic movements and weapons being hit in time to the drum. It incorporates acrobatic manoeuvres and use of the [[khanda (sword)|khanda (straight sword)]], [[pata (sword)|patta (guantlet-sword)]], sticks, and other weapons.

The word ''paika'' comes from the Odia ''padatika'' meaning infantry. "''Akhada''" or ''akhara'' refers to a training hall, or in this case referring to a particular string of such schools. The former spelling is an alternate transcription of the proper Sanskrit ''akhara'' in which the Oriya letter ''ଡ଼ ṛ'', a flapped {{IPAblink|ɽ}} sound, is rendered as ''d'' as in most Indian languages.

==History==
Paika akhada were originally the training schools of the paikas. The paika were a landed militia who were exempted from taxes in lieu of their services. They were not in the regular pay-roll of the army, but still received large land grants from the king. They were organised into three ranks distinguished by their occupation. These were the Prahari, who served as initial defenders tasked with guarding lands with swords in their hands; the Banua – adept [[Archery|archers]] and marksmen skilled in shooting; and the Dhenkiya – [[khanda (sword)]] and shield bearers who fought on the frontlines. <ref>{{cite journal|last=Mohanty|first=N.R.|title=The Oriya Paika Rebellion of 1817|journal=Orissa Review|date=August 2008|pages=1–3|url=http://orissa.gov.in/e-magazine/Orissareview/2008/August-2008/engpdf/1-3.pdf|access-date=13 February 2013|archive-date=11 November 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131111185749/http://orissa.gov.in/e-magazine/Orissareview/2008/August-2008/engpdf/1-3.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> The word [[Khandayat (caste)|Khandayat]] means "sword controller", from [[khanda (sword)]] and ''ayata'' (control).<ref name="iakoweb"/> Commanders called ''Dala Behera'' were each in charge of several villages of paika.

In times of peace the paika served as law enforcement, and the paika akhada were used to keep the warrior class physically and mentally fit.<ref>{{cite news|title='Paika Akhada' performance wows all|url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-otherstates/article904923.ece|access-date=9 February 2013|newspaper=The Hindu|date=November 22, 2010}}</ref> [[Kharavela]] of ancient [[Kalinga (historical kingdom)|Kalinga]] relied on the military might of the paika in his campaigns.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://orissa.gov.in/e-magazine/orissaannualreference/ORA-2004/pdf/martial_tradition_of_orissa.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=2013-11-11 |archive-date=2013-11-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131111185745/http://orissa.gov.in/e-magazine/orissaannualreference/ORA-2004/pdf/martial_tradition_of_orissa.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> The paika reached their zenith of power during the [[Gajapati Kingdom|Gajapati Dynasty]],<ref name="iakoweb" />

The paika lost their power and prestige in the early 19th century as the [[Indian subcontinent]] came under the [[Company rule in India|rule of the East India Company]] (EIC). Discontent over the EIC's policies resulted in the [[Paik Rebellion|Paika Rebellion]] of 1817, wherein the former ''baxi'' (commander) [[Bakshi Jagabandhu|Jagabandhu Bidyadhar Mohapatra Rai]] lead 400 paika in a revolt against Company rule. The rebels sacked the civil buildings and treasury in Khurda, killing several Company officials. [[Presidency armies|Company troops]] sent to quell the rebellion were met with sustained attacks from the paika, with the commander of one detachment being killed in action during a battle at Gangpada. They defended the Barunei Fort at Khurda during the rebellion, though it was eventually captured by a force of Company troops. The paika managed to capture the southern portion of Odisha, and the rebellion lasted a year before it was put down. To ensure such a revolt would not repeat itself, the Company administration undertook vigorous steps to suppress the martial practices of Odisha.{{citation needed|date=October 2021}}

Paika families preserved the paika akhada through annual performances.<ref name="hindu">{{cite news|title=Paika Academy to be set up|url=http://www.hindu.com/2008/10/10/stories/2008101056940300.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081014043329/http://www.hindu.com/2008/10/10/stories/2008101056940300.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=October 14, 2008|access-date=9 February 2013|newspaper=[[The Hindu]]|date=October 10, 2008}}</ref> This has continued to the present day, but the tradition is increasingly uncommon. Once exclusive to men, Soubaghini Debi became the first female performer a few decades ago, opening the art to both genders. Paika akhada are increasingly rare in Odisha today and the plight of its artistes have been highlighted in the state.<ref>{{cite news|title=Pulsating performances|url=http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/fr/2008/03/28/stories/2008032850700200.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080401160101/http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/fr/2008/03/28/stories/2008032850700200.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=April 1, 2008|access-date=9 February 2013|newspaper=[[The Hindu]]|date=March 28, 2008}}</ref> To conserve and promote the art, the [[government of Odisha]] has proposed to establish a Paika Akhada Academy in the [[Gajapati district]].<ref name="hindu" /> The art is performed along with other war-dances and fighting styles during the annual [[Festivals of Odisha#Kalinga Mahotsav|Kalinga Mahotsav]] festival at the Vishwa Shanti Stupa.

==Performance==
Descendants of the paika practice at their local akhara every day after work. Demonstrations are arranged every year for the [[Navrati|Dasahara]] festival and other occasions. The grounds are first prepared with soft earth sprinkled with oil and water. The performers stand in two rows with wooden swords and shields. They approach each other slowly before the tempo of the music increases, at which point they engage in mock combat. Today, It's one of the best Indian martial arts in the world.

==See also==
* [[Akhara]]
* [[Kalari]]

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

{{Odia culture}}
{{Indian martial arts}}

[[Category:Indian martial arts]]
[[Category:Culture of Odisha]]

Somnath Dasgupta

2025-10-13T02:50:37Z

YushHush: Made a info - done

{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=August 2018}}
Professor '''Somnath Dasagupta''' (born 1951) was the [[Vice-Chancellor]] of [[Assam University]] till 13 November 2015<ref>{{cite web|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/guwahati/Somnath-Dasgupta-takes-over-as-Assam-University-VC/articleshow/14393991.cms|title=Somnath Dasgupta takes over as Assam University VC|date=25 June 2012|publisher=Timesof India|accessdate=20 April 2014}}</ref><ref name="Assam university site">{{cite web|url=http://www.aus.ac.in/|title=Assam University|accessdate=20 April 2014}}</ref> and professor of [[metamorphic]] geology at [[Indian Institutes of Science Education and Research]], [[Kolkata]].<ref name="IISCR Kolkata">{{cite web|url=http://www.iiserkol.ac.in/people/faculty/des/somnath|title=IISCR|accessdate=20 April 2014}}</ref>

==Career==
Professor Dasgupta had his bachelor's degree in geological sciences from [[Jadavpur University]] in the year 1971. From the same institute he completed his master's degree in applied geology in 1974 and PhD in 1979 titled "A study of the geology and ore mineralisation along the Madan Kudan - Kolihan section, Khetri Copper Belt, Rajasthan, India". He served [[Geological Survey of India]] for four years. He joined [[Jadavpur University]] as faculty in 1981. He shifted to [[Indian Institutes of Science Education and Research]], [[Kolkata]] in 2009. He is having several post-doctoral research with the collaboration of different international institution, like [[Hokkaido University]], [[Japan]] (1984–85), at the [[University of Bonn]], [[Germany]] (1991–92, 1996, 1997) and at [[Ruhr University of Bochum]], [[Germany]] (2002–03, 2006, 2008). He was the director of National Centre of Experimental Mineralogy & Petrology, [[University of Allahabad]] from August 2010 to July 2011 and dean of Research & Development, [[Indian Institute of Science Education & Research]], Kolkata, from April to June 2012. He is distinguished visiting professor at [[Indian Institute of Technology Bombay]]. He took over as fifth vice-chancellor of [[Assam University]], [[Silchar]].<ref name=TOI>{{cite news|last=TOI|first=Somnath Dasgupta|title=Somnath Dasgupta takes over as Assam University VC|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/guwahati/Somnath-Dasgupta-takes-over-as-Assam-University-VC/articleshow/14393991.cms|accessdate=20 April 2014|newspaper=Times of India}}</ref>

==Other contributions==
He has co-edited three books. These are ''Geological Society of London Special Publication No. 119'' (1997), ''Geological Society of London Special Publication No. 206'' (2003), and ''Physics & Chemistry of the Earth's Interior'', published by the Indian National Science Academy and Springer-Verlag (2009). He was co-editor of four special issues of different journals. He developed software for Teaching Petrology in the 21st Century [[(American Geophysical Union)]]. He was the International Leader of UNESCO-IGCP Project 318 on Polymetallic Deposits (1992–95) and coordinated international research activities. He served as a member of Project Monitoring Committees of CSIR and DST, and co-ordinates research cooperation between India and Germany as an Honorary Advisor of DAAD. Dasgupta is a member of INSA Council since 2009.

==Awards==
Professor Dasgupta is the recipient of several national and international awards which are listed below:

===National===

# Recipient of University Gold Medal, 1974
# Recipient of P.N. Bose Medal from Jadavpur University, 1974
# Recipient of N.N. Chatterjee Medal from the Asiatic Society, Calcutta, 1979
# Recipient of Career Award by the University Grants Commission in 1988
# Recipient of Krishnan Medal from the Indian Geophysical Union, 1989
# Recipient of National Mineral Award from the Government of India, 1996
# Recipient of J.C. Bose Fellowship from the Department of Science & Technology, Government of India in 2007

===International===

# Recipient of Post Doctoral Fellowship from the Government of Japan, 1984–85
# Recipient of Fellowship from the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation 1991–92, 1997, 2006, 2008, 2011
# Awarded Mercator Guest Professorship by the German Research Foundation, 2002–03
# Awarded Visiting Professorship by Hokkaido University, 2007

== References ==

{{reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Dasgupta, Somnath}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:21st-century Indian geologists]]
[[Category:Jadavpur University alumni]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]

Bharat Army

2025-10-13T02:39:12Z

YushHush: Created New Article

{{Short description|Indian national cricket team fan group}}
The '''Bharat Army''' is a group of Indian cricket fans supporting the [[Indian national cricket team]] in both domestic and international matches.<ref name="auto1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/cricket/45464635|title='I'm a proud British Asian' - the man behind India cricket's Bharat Army|work=BBC Sport |date=9 September 2018 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/features/2019/6/14/cricket-world-cup-the-rise-of-the-bharat-and-stani-armies|title=Bharat and Stani Armies: Game on in the cricket stands|first=David|last=Cox|website=[[Al Jazeera English|Al Jazeera]]}}</ref> It is considered as Indian equivalent of [[Barmy Army]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thetimes.com/sport/cricket/article/cricket-finding-the-right-mix-h75b3knbtq8|title=Cricket: Finding the right mix|first=SIMON|last=WILDE|date=January 17, 2024|via=www.thetimes.co.uk}}</ref>

==History==
The Bharat Army was established in 1999 by Rakesh Patel in [[Manchester]], [[England]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/cricket/india-england-manchester-royal-london-odi-b2124832.html|title=Reece Topley expects crunch England showdown with India to 'feel like away game'|date=July 16, 2022|website=The Independent}}</ref><ref name="auto">{{Cite web|url=https://www.thehindu.com/life-and-style/icc-cricket-world-cup-meet-the-bharat-army-that-travels-the-world-to-cheer-team-india/article67398657.ece|title=ICC Cricket World Cup: Meet The Bharat Army that travels the world to cheer Team India|first=Priyadarshini|last=Paitandy|work=The Hindu |date=October 12, 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://sportstar.thehindu.com/cricket/icc-cricket-world-cup/world-cup-2019-cricket-fan-groups-barmy-army-swami-army-bharat-army-india-australia-england-ashes/article27225642.ece|title=Barmy Army to Swami Army: Cricket's fandom at World Cup|first=Amal|last=John|date=May 24, 2019|website=[[Sportstar]]}}</ref> Initially formed with four members, the group has grown to over 160,000 registered members globally.<ref name="auto"/> The group's formation aimed to create a dedicated supporters' group for the Indian cricket team.<ref name="auto"/>

In 2002, Patel's significant moment came when he met Indian cricketer, [[Rahul Dravid]].<ref name="auto"/>

In 2018, the Bharat Army gained recognition from the [[Board of Control for Cricket in India]] (BCCI), following India's test match victory against [[Australia national cricket team]] in Australia, where they were invited to celebrate with the Indian cricket team.<ref name="auto"/>

During the [[2019 Cricket World Cup]], around 11,000 Bharat Army fans from 23 countries traveled to [[England]] and [[Wales]] to support the Indian team.<ref name="auto"/> In 2023, prior to a match at the [[MA Chidambaram Stadium]], the group held an event in [[Chennai]], drawing over 250 supporters from various regions, including the United States, Singapore, Hong Kong, the UK, Australia, and Europe.<ref name="auto"/>

==Members==
Rakesh Patel and the core members of the Bharat Army are British nationals, but their support is for the Indian cricket team.<ref name="auto1"/><ref name="auto"/> This has occasionally led to interactions with the [[Barmy Army]], a similar group for England cricket team.<ref name="auto"/>

==Music==
The Bharat Army is known for using musical instruments like [[drum]]s, [[saxophone]]s, [[trumpet]]s, and [[dhol]]s to enhance their support during cricket matches.<ref name="auto"/>

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
* {{Official website|https://www.bharatarmy.com/}}

{{Cricket supporters}}

[[Category:Cricket supporters]]
[[Category:India in international cricket]]
[[Category:1999 establishments in the United Kingdom]]

Sarshi

2025-09-19T17:40:14Z

YushHush: Made new stub - done

{{short description|Village in Maharashtra, India}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2017}}
{{Use Indian English|date=July 2017}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Sarshi
| native_name =
| native_name_lang =
| settlement_type = village
| image_skyline =
| image_alt =
| image_caption =
| etymology =
| pushpin_map = India Maharashtra#India
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Maharashtra, India
| coordinates = {{coord|19.899052|N|73.0228173|E|display=inline,title}}
| coordinates_footnotes =
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = [[India]]
| subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Maharashtra]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of India|District]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Palghar district|Palghar]]
| subdivision_type3 = [[Taluka]]
| subdivision_name3 = [[Vikramgad]]
| established_title =
| established_date =
| founder =
| seat_type = [[Panchayat]]
| seat =
| leader_party =
| leader_title =
| leader_name =
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_total_km2 =
| elevation_m = 88
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_total = 3025
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_demonym =
| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| postal_code_type = 
| postal_code =
| area_code_type = 
| area_code =
| blank_name_sec1 = [[2011 Census of India|2011 census]] code
| blank_info_sec1 = 551756
| footnotes =
}}
'''Sarshi''' is a village in the [[Palghar district]] of [[Maharashtra]], [[India]]. It is located in the [[Vikramgad]] [[taluka]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://dolr.nic.in/dolr/mpr/revenuevillagedirectorypdf/Maharashtra.pdf |title=Maharashtra villages |publisher=Land Records Information Systems Division, NIC |accessdate=2015-08-17 |archive-date=4 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304095320/http://dolr.nic.in/dolr/mpr/revenuevillagedirectorypdf/Maharashtra.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref>

== Demographics ==

According to the [[2011 census of India]], Sarshi has 569 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 51.77%.<ref name="census_2011"/>

{| class="wikitable sortable"
|+ Demographics (2011 Census)<ref name="census_2011">{{cite web |url=http://censusindia.gov.in/pca/cdb_pca_census/PCA%20CDB-2721-F-Census.xlsx |title=District census data |work=[[2011 Census of India]] |publisher=Directorate of Census Operations |accessdate=2015-08-17 }}</ref>
! !! Total !! Male !! Female
|-
| Population || 3025 || 1452 || 1573
|-
| Children aged below 6 years || 595 || 285 || 310
|-
| [[Scheduled caste]] || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
| [[Scheduled tribe]] || 2985 || 1437 || 1548
|-
| Literates || 1258 || 698 || 560
|-
| Workers (all) || 1588 || 783 || 805
|-
| Main workers (total) || 1582 || 782 || 800
|-
| Main workers: Cultivators || 957 || 499 || 458
|-
| Main workers: Agricultural labourers || 555 || 238 || 317
|-
| Main workers: Household industry workers || 3 || 1 || 2
|-
| Main workers: Other || 67 || 44 || 23
|-
| Marginal workers (total) || 6 || 1 || 5
|-
| Marginal workers: Cultivators || 2 || 1 || 1
|-
| Marginal workers: Agricultural labourers || 1 || 0 || 1
|-
| Marginal workers: Household industry workers || 1 || 0 || 1
|-
| Marginal workers: Others || 2 || 0 || 2
|-
| Non-workers || 1437 || 669 || 768
|}

== References ==
{{reflist}}

{{Vikramgad taluka}}

[[Category:Villages in Vikramgad taluka]]

Johannes Sandegren

2025-08-21T00:45:53Z

YushHush: Adding Data

{{Short description|Swedish Lutheran bishop}}
{{No footnotes|date=May 2025}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2025}}
{{Infobox Christian leader
| honorific_prefix = The Most Reverend
| title = President of the TELC and Bishop of Tranquebar
| image = Bishop Johannes Sandegren.jpg
| church = [[Tamil Evangelical Lutheran Church]]
| term = 1934–1956
| predecessor = David Bexell
| successor = Rajah Bushanam Manikam
| ordination = 16 December 1906 for the [[Diocese of Västerås]]
| consecration = 14 January 1934 at the [[New Jerusalem Church, Tranquebar]], India
| consecrated_by = David Bexell
| birth_date = 20 November 1883
| death_date = 15 November 1962
| nationality = [[Swedes|Swedish]]
}}

'''Johannes Teodor Hjalmar Sandegren''' (20 November 1883, [[Madurai]], [[India]] – 15 November 1962, [[Uppsala]], [[Sweden]]) was a Swedish [[Lutheranism|Lutheran]] bishop active in India.<ref name="Cyclopedia" />

Sandegren was born in [[South India]] as part of a large circle of siblings to a [[Germans|German]]–[[Swedes|Swedish]] missionary family.<ref name="Anderson" /><ref name="Oddie" /> His parents were Dr. Jacob Sandegren and Theodore Kremmer.<ref name="Frykenberg" /><ref name="Oddie" /> His Swedish father had travelled to South India as a missionary, as early as 1869, and his parents met there. His mother was the daughter of a German missionary. Four of their sons became missionaries for the [[Church of Sweden]] in India.<ref name="Frykenberg" /> Johannes Sandegren was ordained in Västerås in 1906 and returned to India as a missionary in 1907.<ref name="Anderson" /> In 1915 he was back in Sweden, and became a [[Licentiate (degree)|licentiate]] in [[Sanskrit]] and religious history. In India, he was then active in Madurai. In 1927 he took the initiative to found TELC's theological college [[Gurukul Lutheran Theological College|Gurukul]], in [[Madras]], where he became the director.<ref name="Anderson" /> In 1934 he became Bishop of Tranquebar in the [[Tamil Evangelical Lutheran Church]] (TELC), and emeritus in 1956.<ref name="Oddie" /> During his tenure in India, Sandegren has acted as co-consecrator in the ordination of bishops for the [[Church of India, Burma and Ceylon]] and the [[Mar Thoma Syrian Church]].<ref name="Neill" /> He made a significant contributions to strengthening and uniting the various Lutheran churches in India. With his efforts, the ''Federation of the Evangelical Lutheran Churches in India'' (FELCI) was set up in 1928, where he succeeded in linking church formations in India with missionary organizations from different countries.<ref name="Anderson" /><ref name="Frykenberg" /> He produced a common hymnbook ''Cantica Evangelica'' in 1926 (several later editions), and a common liturgy. TELC had diaspora work in [[Malaysia]] and in 1952, Sandegren took the initiative for this to develop into an independent Lutheran church with its own bishop. Against this background, he was also actively involved in ecumenical activities in India and sought further church unions. In 1932 he was appointed Doctor of Theology honoris causa at the [[University of Rostock]]. Sandegren became a member of the Order of the Northern Star in 1934.<ref name="Cyclopedia">{{Cite web |title=Christian Cyclopedia |url=https://cyclopedia.lcms.org/definitions?mode=index&page=0&index=SANDEGREN.JOHANNES |access-date=2025-05-07 |website=cyclopedia.lcms.org}}</ref><ref name="Frykenberg">{{Cite book |last1=Frykenberg |first1=Robert Eric |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Jgubl3CQQDgC |title=India and the Indianness of Christianity: Essays on Understanding -- Historical, Theological, and Bibliographical -- in Honor of Robert Eric Frykenberg |last2=Young |first2=Richard Fox |date=2009 |publisher=Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing |isbn=978-0-8028-6392-8 |pages=197–216 |language=en}}</ref><ref name="Anderson">{{Cite book |last=Anderson |first=Gerald H. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oQ8BFk9K0ToC |title=Biographical Dictionary of Christian Missions |date=1999 |publisher=Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing |isbn=978-0-8028-4680-8 |pages=590 |language=en}}</ref><ref name="Oddie">{{Cite book |last=Oddie |first=Geoffrey A. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MosECwAAQBAJ |title=Religious Traditions in South Asia: Interaction and Change |date=2022-02-22 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-136-78924-3 |pages=135–136 |language=en}}</ref><ref name="Neill">{{Cite book |last=Neill |first=Stephen |author-link=Stephen Neill |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vLJIAAAAMAAJ |title=Towards Church Union, 1937-1952: A Survey of Approaches to Closer Union Among the Churches |date=1952 |publisher=Faith and Order Commission of the World Council of Churches by the SCM Press |pages=39 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Asirvadam |first=J. D. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=66NIAAAAMAAJ |title=Johannes Sandegren, the Third Bishop of Tranquebar |date=1962 |publisher=Christian Literature Society |pages=1–67 |language=en}}</ref>{{refbomb|date=May 2025}}

==See also==
*[[Tranquebar Mission]]
*[[Tharangambadi]]
*[[Christianity in India]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

[[Category:1962 deaths]]
[[Category:1883 births]]
[[Category:People from Madurai]]
[[Category:Christian missionaries in India]]
[[Category:Swedish missionaries]]
[[Category:20th-century Swedish Lutheran priests]]
[[Category:20th-century Swedish Lutheran bishops]]

{{Sweden-Lutheran-bishop-stub}}

Malhar (family of ragas)

2025-08-20T05:09:49Z

YushHush: Created The Details Added Tags...

{{Short description|Indian Classical Music}}
'''[[Malhar]]''' Ragang and all other ragas falling under this category are ragas in the [[Hindustani Classical music]].<ref>''Bhavan's Journal'' v.26:14-26 (1980). Page 27.</ref> ''Ragang'' refers to a family of ragas sharing a common melodic kernel.
Other similar raga families are the [[Sarang (family of ragas)|Sarang family]] and the [[Kanada (family of ragas)|Kanada family]]. The Malhar ragas are generally sung in the Rainy season. The word Malhar is associated with torrential rains.<ref>{{cite book |title=Music Aesthetics |author=Manorma Sharma |publisher=APH Publishing |year=2007 |isbn=978-81-313-0032-9 |page=113}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://artsandculture.google.com/story/the-malhars-baithak-foundation/HAXhbhYz5NUDjA?hl=en | title=The Malhars }}</ref>

The unique phrase that categorises the Malhar family from others is m (m)R (m)R P, this is the Malhar signature phrase.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.speakingtree.in/blog/raag-malhar | title=Raag Malhar }}</ref>

==History==
[[File:Akbar and Tansen visit Haridas.jpg|thumb|250px|right|Miyan [[Tansen]]]]
According to legends, Malhar is so powerful that when sung, it can induce rainfall.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Tankha |first1=Rajkumari Sharma |title=An evening of Malhar raags |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/cities/delhi/2019/aug/05/an-evening-of-malhar-raags-2014287.html |website=The New Indian Express |date=5 August 2019 |access-date=7 June 2021}}</ref> Many written accounts describe the Raga Malhar. [[Tansen]], [[Baiju Bawra]], Baba Ramdas, Nayak Charju, Miyan Bakhshu, Tanta rang, Tantras Khan, [[Bilas Khan]] (son of [[Tansen]]), Hammer Sen, Surat Sen, and [[Meera]] Bai are some of those said to be capable of starting rains using various kinds of raga Malhar.<ref name="darshan2000">{{cite book |last=Banerjee |first=Dr. Geeta |title=Raag Malhar Darshan |year=2000 |publisher=SAWF |url=http://www.parrikar.org/essays/book-review-malhar-darshan/ |access-date=2013-12-13 |archive-date=2013-12-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131213030315/http://www.parrikar.org/essays/book-review-malhar-darshan/ |url-status=live }}</ref>

It is said that raga Miyan ki Malhar was created by [[Tansen|Miyan Tansen]].

==List of ragas in the Malhar family==
Following is the list of the ragas in the Malhar Family :

* Adana Malhar
* Anand Malhar (first sung by GaanSaraswati [[Kishori Amonkar|Vidushi Kishori Amonkar]])
* Arun Malhar
* Bahar Malhar
* Barwa Malhar
* Basanti Malhar (mixture of ragas [[Basant (raga)|Basant]] and [[Gaud Malhar]])
* Bilawal Malhar (mixture of ragas [[Alhaiya Bilaval|Alhaiya Bilawal]] and [[Gaud Malhar]])
* Birju ki Malhar
* Chandani Malhar
* Charju Ki Malhar
* Chhaya Malhar
* Desh Malhar
* Dhulia Malhar

* Gandhi Malhar (sung by [[Kumar Gandharva|Pandit Kumar Gandharva]])
* [[Gaud Malhar]]
* Gaudgiri Malhar (sung by [[Jasraj|Pandit Jasraj]])
* Jayant Malhar
* Jhinjhoti Malhar (sung by Dr. Sunita Saxena)
* Kafi Malhar
* Kedar Malhar/Savani Kedar (sung by [[Ashwini Bhide-Deshpande|Vidushi Ashwini Bhide-Deshpande]])
* [[Malhar|Tansen Ki Malhar]]/[[Malhar|Miyan Ki Malhar]]
* Meerabai Ki Malhar
* [[Megh Malhar]]
* Mishra Mel ki Malhar (played by [[Ustad Bismillah Khan]] on the [[Shehnai]])
* Mod Malhar (mixture of Kamod and [[Malhar|Miyan Ki Malhar]])
* Nanak Malhar
* Nat Malhar
* Pat Malhar
* Ramdasi Malhar
* Sarang Malhar/Miyan Ki Sarang
* Sawan Gandhar (sung by GaanSaraswati [[Kishori Amonkar|Vidushi Kishori Amonkar]])
* Shahana Malhar
* Shiv Malhar (mixture of ragas [[Shivaranjani]] and [[Malhar|Miyan Ki Malhar]])
* Shuddha Malhar
* Sohan Malhar (mixture of ragas [[Sohni]] and [[Gaud Malhar]])
* Sorath Malhar
* Sur Malhar
* Surdasi Malhar
* Tilak Malhar

==See also==
* [[Malhar]]
* [[List of Ragas in Hindustani classical music]]
* [[Kanada (family of ragas)]]
* [[Sarang (family of ragas)]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

[[Category:Indian classical music]]
[[Category:Ragas]]
[[Category:Hindustani language]]
[[Category:Hindustani music genres]]

Paturi (Bengali dish)

2025-08-11T14:35:57Z

YushHush: Adding some biography more to come

{{Short description|Bengali dish}}

{{Infobox food
| name = Paturi
| image = Ilish Macher Paturi.jpg
| caption = ''Ilish'' (Hilsa) paturi wrapped in banana leaves
| alternate_name =
| country = [[India]]
| region = [[Bengal]]
| national_cuisine = [[Indian Cuisine|Indian]] ([[Bengali Cuisine|Bengali]])
| creator =
| course = Main dish
| served =
| main_ingredient =
| variations = Machher paturi
| calories =
| other =
| type =
}}
'''Paturi''' is a Bengali dish, which comes in both [[Vegetarianism|vegetarian]] and [[Non-vegetarian food in India|non-vegetarian]] varieties. The leaves of the plant play an important role in the preparation of this dish, as the ingredients are wrapped in the leaves and tied with [[twine]] and cooked on low flame or steamed.

Vegetarian options of paturi include paneer, dal, sandesh etc., while non-vegetarian options include ''machher'' (fish) paturi. Fresh water fish are mainly used to make ''machher'' paturi.

== Etymology ==
The word ''paturi'' is related to the leaves used in cooking, the ingredients of the dish are wrapped in the leaves and cooked.<ref name="eisamay1"/><ref name="news18"/> Banana leaves, bottle gourd leaves or pumpkin leaves are used in cooking this dish.<ref name="news18"/> That is, the foodstuff which is prepared wrapped in leaves can be identified as Paturi.<ref name="eisamay1"/>

== History ==
Paturi is not much mentioned in the diet of Bengalis in ancient and medieval times as compared to the present time. However, a mention of Paturi's preparation can be found in the ''Banshulimangal'', a bengali ''kavya'' (poem), written by poet Mukund Mishra. Paturi is one of the dishes that Rukmini prepared for Swami Dhusdatta, mentioned in this ''Kavya''. In the ''Kavya'', there is a mention of ''macher'' (fish) paturi with mustard.<ref name="eisamay1">{{cite news |title=কাচকির পাতুরির স্বাদ, নিমেষে মন জিতে নেবে আপনার! |url=https://eisamay.com/lifestyle/food/kachki-macher-paturi-recipe-in-bengali/articleshow/107710130.cms |access-date=14 September 2024 |work=Eisamay |language=bn}}</ref>

== Different types of paturi ==
Paturi can be prepared with a wide variety of ingredients, both vegetarian and non-vegetarian. However, among non-vegetarian dishes of paturi, fish dishes are more prevalent.<ref>{{cite news |title=Paturi to misti doi, US Ambassador enjoys Bengali cuisine in Delhi's Banga Bhawan |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/trending-news/story/paturi-to-misti-doi-us-ambassador-enjoys-bengali-cuisine-in-delhis-banga-bhawan-watch-2401735-2023-07-04 |access-date=13 September 2024 |work=India Today |date=4 July 2023 |language=en}}</ref> Different types of paturi are prepared from different fish like ''Bhetki'' paturi, ''Ilish'' paturi, ''Koi'' paturi,<ref name="anandabazar4">{{cite news |title=পাতুরি মানেই কি শুধু ইলিশ? সেই দস্তুর ভেঙে বানাতে পারেন কই মাছ দিয়েও |url=https://www.anandabazar.com/recipes/how-to-make-a-bengali-traditional-recipe-koi-paturi-dgtl/cid/1364058 |access-date=14 September 2024 |work=Anandabazar |publisher=ABP |date=19 August 2022 |location=Kolkata |language=bn}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=কই মাছের পাতুরি তৈরির রেসিপি |url=https://www.dhakapost.com/lifestyle/132050 |access-date=14 September 2024 |work=dhakapost.com |date=31 July 2022 |language=bn}}</ref> ''Rui'' paturi etc. Apart from fish, there are egg dishes too, and even fish egg dishes are made.<ref name="anandabazar6">{{cite news |title=ইলিশ নয়, এ বার ডিম দিয়েই বানিয়ে ফেলুন পাতুরি! জমে যাবে দুপুরের ভোজ |url=https://www.anandabazar.com/recipes/how-to-make-dim-paturi-recipe-at-home-dgtl/cid/1528425 |access-date=14 September 2024 |work=Anandabazar |publisher=ABP |date=4 July 2024 |location=Kolkata |language=bn}}</ref><ref name="bengali-indianexpress1">{{cite news |last1=Das |first1=Rajit |title=Dimer Paturi: মাছের পাতুরি তো অনেক খেয়েছেন, এবার রাঁধুন মুখরোচক ডিম পাতুরি |url=https://bengali.indianexpress.com/food-and-recipe/dimer-paturi-recipe-729599/ |access-date=14 September 2024 |work=bengali.indianexpress.com |date=16 February 2024 |language=bn}}</ref><ref name="anandabazar1">{{cite news |title=বর্ষায় পাতুরি খেতে মন চাইছে? মাছের ডিম দিয়ে বানাতে পারেন, রইল প্রণালী |url=https://www.anandabazar.com/recipes/how-to-make-macher-dimer-paturi-at-home-during-mosoon-dgtl/cid/1532196 |access-date=13 September 2024 |work=www.anandabazar.com |publisher=ABP |language=bn}}</ref> Paturi is also prepared with prawns, known as ''chingri'' paturi.<ref name="Anandabazar3">{{cite news |title=ভাইফোঁটায় ভাইয়ের পাতে চিংড়ি রাখবেন? চাপড়া চিংড়ির পাতুরি বানিয়ে ফেলুন |url=https://www.anandabazar.com/recipes/recipe-of-prawn-paturi-dgtl/cid/1377860 |access-date=14 September 2024 |work=Anandabazar |publisher=ABP |date=18 October 2022 |location=Kolkata |language=bn}}</ref>

Paturi has many vegetarian options. Vegetarian ''Dal paturi''s are prepared using [[Legume|pulses]] (edible legume), among which ''[[Lentil|Mushur dal]]'' paturi is notable.<ref name="anandabazar5">{{cite news |title=ভেটকি কিংবা মুরগি নয়, গরম ভাতের সঙ্গে এ বার জমে যাবে মুসুর ডালের পাতুরি |url=https://www.anandabazar.com/recipes/how-to-make-daler-paturi-dgtl/cid/1451934 |access-date=14 September 2024 |work=Anandabazar |publisher=ABP |date=12 August 2023 |location=Kolkata |language=bn}}</ref><ref name="sangbadpratidin1">{{cite news |title=অল্প তেলের পদ, চেখে দেখুন মুসুর ডালের পাতুরি |url=https://www.sangbadpratidin.in/lifestyle/try-this-recipe/ |access-date=14 September 2024 |work=Sangbad Pratidin Digital |publisher=Pratidin Prakashani |date=2 August 2018 |language=bn}}</ref> Paturi is also prepared from dairy products, such as ''paneer''—a fresh acid-set cheese common in cuisine of India—and ''[[chhena|chhana]]'', a kind of [[acid-set cheese]]. Paturi prepared using these dairy products are known as ''Paneer'' Paturi and ''Chhanar'' Paturi respectively.<ref name="indulgexpress">{{cite news |last1=Ghosal |first1=Sharmistha |title=Durga Puja 2018 Special: The Westin Kolkata's Chef Vikash Prasad shares the recipe for Paneer Paturi |url=https://www.indulgexpress.com/life-style/recipe1/2018/Oct/11/durga-puja-2018-special-the-westin-kolkatas-chef-vikash-prasad-shares-the-recipe-for-paneer-paturi-10603.html |access-date=13 September 2024 |work=Indulgexpress |date=11 October 2018 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=জিভে-জল আনা নিরামিষ-পাতুরির গপ্পো |url=https://www.bongodorshon.com/home/story_detail/mouth-watering-vegetarian-paneer-paturi |website=Bongodorshon |access-date=14 September 2024 |language=bn |date=2 September 2018}}</ref><ref name="anandabazar2">{{cite news |title=পাতুরি মানেই কি ইলিশ কিংবা ভেটকি? দস্তুর ভেঙে বানিয়ে ফেলুন ছানার পাতুরি |url=https://www.anandabazar.com/recipes/how-to-make-bengali-veg-dish-chhanar-paturi-dgtl/cid/1351843 |access-date=13 September 2024 |work=www.anandabazar.com |publisher=ABP |language=bn}}</ref> Paturi is also prepared with [[Sandesh (confectionery)|sandesh]], a famous Bengali [[dessert]] made from milk.

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 90%"
|+ Variations of Paturi<ref name="news18">{{cite news |title=5 Types of Leaves Used in Bengali Paturi Dishes |url=https://www.news18.com/web-stories/lifestyle/5-types-of-leaves-used-in-bengali-paturi-dishes-1924968/ |access-date=13 September 2024 |work=www.news18.com |language=en}}</ref><ref name="anandabazar6"/><ref name="bengali-indianexpress1"/><ref name="anandabazar1"/><ref name="anandabazar5"/><ref name="sangbadpratidin1"/><ref name="indulgexpress"/><ref name="anandabazar2"/>{{sfn|Bhartiya et al.|2024|p=85}}
|-
! rowspan="2"|Dish
! rowspan="2"|Photos
! rowspan="2"|Plant leaves (as a wrapper)
! colspan="3"|Ingredients
|-
! Main
! Essential
! Other
|-
! colspan="6"| ''Neeramish'' (vegetarian) paturi
|-
| Dal Paturi || || Gourd leaves || ''Dal'' ([[Legume|pulses]]) || Green chillies, turmeric powder (haldi) and mustard oil|| Onions, garlics, black cumins, coriander powder, tomato, ginger
|-
| Paneer Paturi || ||Banana leaves || [[Paneer]]|| Black mustard seeds, turmeric powder (haldi), mustard oil, green chillies|| Poppy seeds, coconut
|-
| Sandesh Paturi || || Banana leaves || [[Sandesh (confectionery)|Sandesh]] || ||
|-
| Chhanar paturi || || Banana leaves|| ''[[Chhena|Chhana]]'' ||Mustard seeds, flour and green chillies || Poppy seeds, sugar
|-
! colspan="6"| ''Amish'' (non-vegetarian) paturi
|-
| Bhetki paturi || || Banana leaves || ''Bhetki'' (Barramundi)|| Mustard seeds, mustard oil, turmeric powder (haldi) and green chillies||Coconut, ''Tok Doi'' ([[yogurt]])
|-
| Ilish paturi ||[[File:Ilish Machher Paturi (Doi Ilish).jpg|80px]] || Banana leaves || [[Ilish]]|| Mustard seeds, mustard oil, turmeric powder (haldi) and green chillies|| Poppy seeds, coconut, ''Tok Doi'' ([[yogurt]])
|-
| Koi paturi || [[File:Koi Fish Paturi.jpg|80px]]||Gourd leaves || ''Koi'' ([[Anabas]]) ||Mustard seeds, mustard oil, turmeric powder (haldi) and green chillies, onions ||Garlic, cumin powder, coconut, coriander powder
|-
| Rui paturi || || Banana leaves || [[Rohu|''Rui'']] || Mustard seeds, mustard oil, turmeric powder (haldi) and green chillies||
|-
| Chingri paturi || || Gourd leaves/Banana leaves || [[Prawn|''Chingri'']] (Prawn)||Mustard seeds, mustard oil, turmeric powder (haldi), green chillies || poppy seeds, coconut, ''Tok Doi'' ([[yogurt]]), sugar, garlic
|-
| Dim paturi || || Banana leaves|| Egg or fish egg || Mustard seeds, mustard oil, turmeric powder (haldi) and green chillies || Poppy seeds, coconut
|}

== Preparation and serving ==
The basic method of making paturi is to wrap the main ingredient in leaves along with spices and cook it on low flame or steam. Some cooking styles may be associated with this basic method of preparing each individual paturi. In some cases, at the time of cooking rice, fish with spices is wrapped in leaves and steamed by the steam generated in [[handi]].{{sfn|Bhartiya et al.|2024|p=85}}<ref name="indianexpress1">{{cite news |last1=Sen |first1=Rajyasree |title=What ties the Parsi patrani macchi to the Bengali paturi? |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/lifestyle/food-wine/what-ties-parsi-patrani-macchi-to-the-bengali-paturi-do-they-share-armenian-origin-9563759/ |access-date=13 September 2024 |work=The Indian Express |date=13 September 2024 |location=New Delhi}}</ref><ref name="dhakatribune">{{cite news |last1=Chowdhury |first1=Michella |title=Paturi's delicious Bengali food hits just the right spot |url=https://www.dhakatribune.com/business/283430/paturi%E2%80%99s-delicious-bengali-food-hits-just-the |access-date=13 September 2024 |work=www.dhakatribune.com |date=13 April 2023}}</ref> Paturi is served with hot rice.<ref name="anandabazar4"/><ref name="indianexpress1"/>

== Gallery ==
<gallery mode="packed" style="font-size:88%; line-height:130%; border-bottom:1px #aaa solid;" heights="180">
File:Fish Paturi - Tero Parban - Kolkata - FILE 0002.jpg|''Machher'' (Fish) paturi at Tero Parban (a restaurant) in [[Kolkata]]
File:Ilish macher paturi.jpg|Ilish macher paturi
File:Homemade dal and rice meal with Bhetki paturi and salad.jpg|Homemade ''dal'' and rice meal with ''Bhetki'' paturi and salad
File:Bhetki paturi.JPG|''Bhetki'' paturi in banana leaf
</gallery>

== References ==
{{Reflist|3}}

== Bibliography ==
* {{cite book |editor1-last=Bhartiya |editor1-first=Shivam |editor2-last=Bhatt |editor2-first=Vaibhav |editor3-last=Ruiz |editor3-first=Andrea Edurne Jimenez |title=Gastronomic Sustainability Solutions for Community and Tourism Resilience |date=15 April 2024 |publisher=IGI Global |isbn=979-8-3693-4136-0 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uzYDEQAAQBAJ&dq=%22paturi+%28bengali+dish%29%22+-wikipedia&pg=PA85 |access-date=14 September 2024 |ref= {{harvid|Bhartiya et al.|2024}}}}

{{Indian dishes}}

[[Category:Food and drink in India]]

Deobandi politics

2025-07-30T01:39:56Z

YushHush: adding initial info w/ refs

{{short description|Contribution of Deobandi movement}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2023}}
{{infobox
| name = Deobandi politics
| image = {{image frame
| content = {{Photomontage
| photo1a = Flag of the Taliban.svg
| photo2a = Mahmud Hasan Deobandi (cropped).jpg
| photo2b = Hussain Ahmad Madani (cropped).jpg
| photo3a = Sabbir Ahmad Usmani (cropped).jpg
| photo3b = Sami-ul-Haq.jpg
| photo4a = The Leader of Opposition of National Assembly of Pakistan, Maulana Fazalur Rehman calling on the Prime Minister, Dr. Manmohan Singh in New Delhi on April 25, 2007.jpg
| size = 270
| spacing = 0
| color = #FFFFFF
| color_border = black
| text = From top left to right: [[Islamic flags|Islamic flag]], ''[[Mahmud Hasan Deobandi]]'', ''[[Hussain Ahmad Madani]]'', [[Sabbir Ahmad Usmani]], [[Sami-ul-Haq]], [[Fazal-ur-Rehman (politician, born 1953)|Fazal-ur-Rehman]] (left) with [[Manmohan Singh|Prime minister of India]]
| text_background =
}}}}
|bodystyle=width:22em;
|above=Deobandi politics
|abovestyle=background:#ccc;
|headerstyle=background:#ccc;
|header1= Ideologies
|data2= [[Deobandi jihadism]], [[Deobandi composite nationalism]]
|header3= Parties
|data4= [[Jamiat Ulema-e-Hind]], [[Majlis-e Ahrar-e Islam]], [[Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam]], [[Taliban]], [[Muslim Union Party]], [[Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam (F)]], [[Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam (S)]], [[Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam Bangladesh]], [[Nizam-e-Islam Party]], [[Bangladesh Khilafat Andolan]], [[Islami Andolan Bangladesh]]
|header5=
|data6=
|header7=
|data8=
|header9=
|data10=
|header11=
|data12=
|header13=
|data14=
|header15=
|data16=
|belowstyle=background:#ccc;
|below= Related Portals [[Portal:Deobandi movement|Deobandi movement]]
}}
'''Deobandi politics''' refers to a political [[phenomenon]] that originated during the [[Indian Rebellion of 1857|1857 Indian Rebellion]] in British India. Its primary objective is to establish [[Sharia|Sharia law]] in various parts of the world, with a particular focus on South Asia. The movement is associated with the promotion of a conservative and orthodox interpretation of Islam that emphasizes strict adherence to Islamic law and tradition, and frequently concentrates on moral and social issues, such as the promotion of Islamic education and the defense of traditional values. The Deobandi movement has not adopted a singular model to achieve its objectives and has utilized both militant struggle and mainstream politics. Deobandi politics has undergone three waves of armed struggle, which can be identified as [[Deobandi jihadism]]. The first two waves failed, but the third wave resulted in the establishment of an [[Islamic state]] named the [[Afghanistan|Islamic Emirates of Afghanistan]]. During the second wave of armed struggle, [[Mahmud Hasan Deobandi]] attempted to defeat the British in India with the assistance of the [[Ottoman Empire]]. However, his attempt failed, and he was arrested by the British. After his release, he and his disciples engaged in mainstream politics and were associated with the creation of political parties and social movements, such as the [[Jamiat Ulema-e-Hind]]. During the [[Indian independence movement|Indian freedom struggle]], the Jamiat Ulema-e-Hind evolved and embraced [[Deobandi composite nationalism|composite nationalism]], rejecting the [[partition of India]] as the better future for Indian Muslims. Nevertheless, other Deobandis refused to accept this and developed [[Muslim nationalism in South Asia|Muslim nationalism]] against composite nationalism, establishing the [[Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam]] to support the [[Pakistan Movement|creation of Pakistan]].

== Background ==
In 1600, [[Elizabeth I]] of England granted a charter to the [[East India Company]], giving it the privilege to conduct trade in the [[Orient]]. The company later secured the right to trade in [[Surat]] from the [[Government of the Mughal Empire|Mughal administration]] in 1612. In 1615, with the approval of Mughal Emperor [[Jahangir]], the company established trading posts on both the western and eastern coasts of South India.<ref>{{Cite Banglapedia|article=East India Company, The|author=Sirajul Islam}}</ref> Over time, the British East India Company steadily expanded its trade and political influence throughout India. The company's rule over India began in 1757 when it defeated the [[Siraj ud-Daulah]] in the [[Battle of Plassey]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Bose |first=Sugata |title=Modern South Asia : history, culture, political economy |date=2004 |publisher=Routledge |others=Ayesha Jalal |isbn=0-415-30786-4 |edition=2nd |location=New York |pages=76 |language=en |oclc=52270088}}</ref>

By the 12th century, the Indian subcontinent had been under the control of Muslim rulers. However, the power of the Muslims began to wane, and the [[British Empire|British]] eventually took over as a result of their comprehensive efforts to undermine the economic, social, and political power of Muslim society. [[Shah Waliullah Dehlawi]] initiated efforts to revive the Muslim community in India, which had been in decline.<ref name=":DUthesis">{{Cite thesis |last=Shamsuzzaman |first=Muhammad |title=ব্রিটিশ বিরোধী আন্দোলনে দেওবন্দ মাদ্রাসার ভূমিকা |date=2019 |degree=PhD |publisher=[[University of Dhaka]] |url=http://repository.library.du.ac.bd:8080/handle/123456789/577 |trans-title=Role of Deoband Madrasa in the Anti-British movement |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220603012847/http://repository.library.du.ac.bd:8080/handle/123456789/577 |archive-date=3 June 2022 |language=bn |page=97}}</ref> Following his death, his son, [[Shah Abdul Aziz Dehlavi]], carried on his work, declaring [[jihad]] as a duty to save India and issuing a fatwa to that effect.{{Sfn|Shamsuzzaman|2019|p=98}} To lead this movement, he selected [[Syed Ahmad Barelvi]], who was later killed in the [[Battle of Balakot]] in 1831 along with his disciple [[Shah Ismail Dehlvi]].{{Sfn|Shamsuzzaman|2019|p=99–100}} Despite these losses, the movement of Muslims in India continued to persist.

In 1857, it took the form of the [[Indian Rebellion of 1857|Indian Rebellion]]. During this time, an independent Islamic territory was briefly established in the [[Thana Bhawan]] area of the [[Saharanpur district]] in Uttar Pradesh. The temporary government that was formed in this area was led by Chief Justice [[Rashid Ahmad Gangohi]], Commander in Chief [[Muhammad Qasim Nanautavi]], and [[Amir al-Mu'minin]] [[Imdadullah Muhajir Makki]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Muhammad Yahya |first=Abul Fatah |title=দেওবন্দ আন্দোলন: ইতিহাস ঐতিহ্য অবদান |publisher=Al-Amin Research Academy Bangladesh |year=1998 |location=Dhaka |pages=156 |language=bn |trans-title=Deobandi movement: History, Tradition, Contribution}}</ref>{{Sfn|Muhammad Yahya|1998|p=156}} On September 14, 1857, the [[Battle of Shamli]] was fought against the British under the leadership of this temporary government, in which [[Hafiz Muhammad Zamin]] was martyred. The leadership subsequently went into hiding, and the government of the independent Thana Bhawan ultimately fell. Despite the failure of the Indian Rebellion, it marked a turning point in British colonial rule and paved the way for significant changes in the administration of India. The British government responded to the rebellion by announcing the arrest and offering rewards for the capture of [[Imdadullah Muhajir Makki]], [[Muhammad Qasim Nanautavi]], and [[Rashid Ahmad Gangohi]].{{Sfn|Shamsuzzaman|2019|p=104}} In 1858, the [[Government of India Act 1858|Government of India Act]] put an end to the East India Company's rule in India and established direct control of the British government over the country.<ref>{{Cite Banglapedia|article=India Act, 1858|author=Muhammad Ansar Ali}}</ref> After a long period of hiding, [[Imdadullah Muhajir Makki]] was eventually able to emigrate to [[Mecca]] in 1859.{{Sfn|Muhammad Yahya|1998|p=104}} A few days later, when a general amnesty was declared, Muhammad Qasim Nanautavi and Rashid Ahmad Gangohi were released from hiding and resumed their activities.{{Sfn|Shamsuzzaman|2019|p=157}}

In 1857, it was propagated that the British had won the war on behalf of God. In an effort to persuade and encourage the common people to convert to Christianity, they sought to change the educational system.{{Sfn|Shamsuzzaman|2019|p=107}} As a result of the struggle for independence, war, and British intrigue, Muslim education and culture were left behind, and religious educational institutions lacked patronage and were destroyed. Non-Islamic culture spread within Muslim society.{{Sfn|Muhammad Yahya|1998|p=158}} In this situation, with the goal of creating activism and awareness about Islam and the independence movement against imperialism and colonialism, a group of individuals under the guidance of [[Imdadullah Muhajir Makki]] and the leadership of [[Muhammad Qasim Nanautavi]] founded [[Darul Uloom Deoband]] on May 30, 1866. The institution was established under a pomegranate tree in the courtyard of the Chatta Mosque in the Saharanpur district of Uttar Pradesh, India. The founding members included those who had participated in the [[Indian Rebellion of 1857]].{{Sfn|Muhammad Yahya|1998|p=158}}

== Ideology ==
=== Deobandi jihadism ===
{{Main|Deobandi jihadism}}
Deobandi jihadism refers to a militant interpretation of Islam that draws upon the teachings of the Deobandi movement.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Bameri |first=Abdolvahed |date=2019-02-20 |title=Principles of Obedience to the Religious Ruler In the Political Thought of the Deobandies |url=http://sm.psas.ir/article_34528_en.html |journal=Transcendent Policy |volume=6 |issue=23 |pages=133–152 |doi=10.22034/sm.2019.34528 |issn=2345-2676}}</ref>
=== Deobandi composite nationalism ===
Deobandi composite nationalism emerged in late 1930s British India, advocating for composite nationalism in the country's struggle for independence while opposing its partition.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Islam |first=Maidul |date=2017 |title=Umma and the Dilemma of Muslim Belonging in Modern South Asia |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/26229172 |journal=St Antony's International Review |volume=12 |issue=2 |pages=26–43 |jstor=26229172 |issn=1746-451X}}</ref>
=== Political views of Ashraf Ali Thanwi ===
{{Main|Political views of Ashraf Ali Thanwi}}

== Activities ==
=== Jamiat Ulema-e-Hind ===
{{Main|Jamiat Ulema-e-Hind}}
=== Majlis-e-Ahrar-ul-Islam ===
{{Main|Majlis-e-Ahrar-ul-Islam}}
=== Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam ===
{{Main|Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam}}

== See also ==
* [[Index of Deobandi movement–related articles]]
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
* {{Cite thesis |title=Demarcating the Contours of the Deobandi tradition via a study of the 'Akābirīn'|url=https://eprints.soas.ac.uk/37291/ |publisher=SOAS University of London |date=2022 |degree=PhD|doi=10.25501/soas.00037291 |language=en |first=Zeeshan |last=Chaudri|pages=180–184}}
{{Deobandi movement}}
[[Category:Deobandi politics]]

Mawkyrwat Assembly constituency

2025-06-05T01:45:22Z

YushHush:

{{short description|Legislative Assembly constituency in Meghalaya State, India}}
{{Use Indian English|date=February 2023}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2021}}
{{Infobox Indian constituency
| name = Mawkyrwat
| state = [[Meghalaya]]
| district = [[South West Khasi Hills district|South West Khasi Hills]]
| loksabha_cons = [[Shillong Lok Sabha constituency|Shillong]]
| established = 2008
| reservation = ST
| type = SLA
| map_image = Mawkyrwat Assembly constituency map.svg
| constituency_no = 36
| mla = [[Renikton Lyngdoh]]
| party = [[United Democratic Party (Meghalaya)|United Democratic Party]]
| latest_election_year = [[2023 Meghalaya Legislative Assembly election|2023]]
| electors = {{formatnum:37565}}<ref name=election2023>{{cite web |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/14873-meghalayaexcluding-ac-23/ |title=Meghalaya General Legislative Election 2023 |publisher=[[Election Commission of India]] |website=eci.gov.in|access-date=11 April 2023}}</ref>{{update after|2028|05}}
}}
'''Mawkyrwat''' is one of the 60 [[Meghalaya Legislative Assembly|Legislative Assembly]] constituencies of [[Meghalaya]] state in [[India]].<ref name=ceomap>{{cite web |url=http://www.ceomeghalaya.nic.in/gis-map/00-pc-map-meghalaya.pdf |title=Map of Meghalaya Parliamentary Constituencies |website=ceomeghalaya.nic.in |accessdate= 30 January 2021}}</ref>

It is part of [[South West Khasi Hills district|South West Khasi Hills]] district and is reserved for candidates belonging to the [[Scheduled Tribes]]. As of 2023, its representative is [[Renikton Lyngdoh|Renikton Lyngdoh Tongkhar]] of the [[United Democratic Party (Meghalaya)|United Democratic Party]].{{update after|2028|05}}

== Members of the Legislative Assembly ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!Election
!Name
!colspan=2|Party
|-
| [[1972 Meghalaya Legislative Assembly election|1972]] || rowspan=3 | [[Rowell Lyngdoh]] || {{Full party name with color|Independent politician}}
|-
| [[1978 Meghalaya Legislative Assembly election|1978]] || {{Full party name with color|Hill State People's Democratic Party|rowspan=2}}
|-
| [[1983 Meghalaya Legislative Assembly election|1983]]
|-
| [[1988 Meghalaya Legislative Assembly election|1988]] || Bires Nongsiej || {{Full party name with color|Hill People's Union}}
|-
| [[1993 Meghalaya Legislative Assembly election|1993]] || [[Rowell Lyngdoh]] || {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|-
| [[1998 Meghalaya Legislative Assembly election|1998]] || rowspan=2 | B. Bires Nongsiej || {{Full party name with color|United Democratic Party (Meghalaya)|rowspan=2}}
|-
| [[2003 Meghalaya Legislative Assembly election|2003]]
|-
| [[2008 Meghalaya Legislative Assembly election|2008]] || rowspan=2 | [[Rowell Lyngdoh]] || {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress|rowspan=2}}
|-
| [[2013 Meghalaya Legislative Assembly election|2013]]
|-
| [[2018 Meghalaya Legislative Assembly election|2018]] || rowspan=2 | [[Renikton Lyngdoh]] || {{Full party name with color|Hill State People's Democratic Party}}
|-
| [[2023 Meghalaya Legislative Assembly election|2023]] || {{Full party name with color|United Democratic Party (Meghalaya)}}
|}

== Election results ==
===Assembly Election 2023===
{{Election box begin|title= [[2023 Meghalaya Legislative Assembly election]]: Mawkyrwat<ref>{{Cite web |publisher=[[Chief Electoral Officer (India)|Chief Electoral Officer]] |title=General Election to Vidhna Sabha Trends & Result MArch - 2023 |url=https://results.eci.gov.in/ResultAcGenMar2023/ConstituencywiseS157.htm?ac=7 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230302144159/https://results.eci.gov.in/ResultAcGenMar2023/ConstituencywiseS157.htm?ac=7 |archive-date=2 March 2023 |access-date=4 January 2025 |website=results.eci.gov.in}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=[[Renikton Lyngdoh]] |party=United Democratic Party (Meghalaya) |votes=10,678 |percentage=31.25% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Carnes Sohshang |party=Indian National Congress |votes=9,406 |percentage=27.53% |change={{increase}}3.93 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Medalsing Lyngdoh |party=Hill State People's Democratic Party |votes=6,082 |percentage=17.80% |change={{decrease}}7.51 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Sounder Strong Cajee |party=All India Trinamool Congress |votes=4,579 |percentage=13.40% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=H. Stalyne Diengdoh |party=National People's Party (India) |votes=3,207 |percentage=9.39% |change={{decrease}}5.70 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=None of the Above |party=None of the above |votes=130 |percentage=0.38% |change={{increase}}0.02 }}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes=1,272 |percentage=3.72% |change= {{increase}}2.01 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes=34,170 |percentage=90.96% |change= {{increase}}3.37 }}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 37,565 |ref = |change= {{increase}}22.89 }}
{{Election box gain with party link |winner=United Democratic Party (Meghalaya) |loser=Hill State People's Democratic Party |swing= {{increase}}5.94 }}
{{Election box end}}
===Assembly Election 2018===
{{Election box begin|title= [[2018 Meghalaya Legislative Assembly election]]: Mawkyrwat<ref>{{Cite web |publisher=[[Chief Electoral Officer (India)|Chief Electoral Officer]], [[Meghalaya]] |title=Form 20 - Polling Station Wise Result Sheet of General Election 2018 to the Meghalaya Legislative Assembly |url=https://ceomeghalaya.nic.in/electionconducted/mla2018/form20.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240208162439/https://ceomeghalaya.nic.in/electionconducted/mla2018/form20.html |archive-date=8 February 2024 |access-date=4 January 2025 |website=ceomeghalaya.nic.in}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=[[Renikton Lyngdoh]] |party=Hill State People's Democratic Party |votes=6,777 |percentage=25.31% |change={{increase}}3.67 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Carnes Sohshang |party=Indian National Congress |votes=6,319 |percentage=23.60% |change={{decrease}}2.53 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=[[Rowell Lyngdoh]] |party=National People's Party (India) |votes=4,038 |percentage=15.08% |change={{decrease}}4.26 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Hadrian Lyngdoh |party=People's Democratic Front (Meghalaya) |votes=4,009 |percentage=14.97% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Enbin Kharraswai |party=Khun Hynniewtrep National Awakening Movement |votes=3,613 |percentage=13.49% |change={{increase}}9.49 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Polanding Sohphoh |party=Bharatiya Janata Party |votes=680 |percentage=2.54% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Dr. Bestondar C. Lyngdoh |party=Independent politician |votes=470 |percentage=1.76% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=None of the Above |party=None of the above |votes=97 |percentage=0.36% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes=458 |percentage=1.71% |change= {{decrease}}2.51 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes=26,775 |percentage=87.59% |change= {{decrease}}4.62 }}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 30,568 |ref = |change= {{increase}}22.26 }}
{{Election box gain with party link |winner=Hill State People's Democratic Party |loser=Indian National Congress |swing= {{decrease}}0.82 }}
{{Election box end}}

===Assembly Election 2013===
{{Election box begin|title= [[2013 Meghalaya Legislative Assembly election]]: Mawkyrwat<ref>{{cite web|website=ceomeghalaya.nic.in |publisher=[[Chief Electoral Officer (India)|Chief Electoral Officer]], [[Meghalaya]]|title=Election Commission of India- State Election, 2013 to the Legislative Assembly of Meghalaya |url=https://ceomeghalaya.nic.in/electionconducted/mla2013/10-Reports/10-detailed-results.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250104021738/https://ceomeghalaya.nic.in/electionconducted/mla2013/10-Reports/10-detailed-results.pdf |archive-date=4 January 2025|access-date=4 January 2025|format=pdf}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=[[Rowell Lyngdoh]] |party=Indian National Congress |votes=6,024 |percentage=26.13% |change={{decrease}}5.91 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Hadrian Lyngdoh |party=Independent politician |votes=5,050 |percentage=21.90% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Enbin Kharraswai |party=Hill State People's Democratic Party |votes=4,990 |percentage=21.64% |change={{decrease}}3.10 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=[[Renikton Lyngdoh]] |party=National People's Party (India) |votes=4,459 |percentage=19.34% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=B. Bires Nongsiej |party=United Democratic Party (Meghalaya) |votes=1,371 |percentage=5.95% |change={{decrease}}14.50 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Handar Wanniang |party=Khun Hynniewtrep National Awakening Movement |votes=924 |percentage=4.01% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Alexander Marwein |party=Lok Jan Shakti Party |votes=140 |percentage=0.61% |change={{increase}}0.07 }}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes=974 |percentage=4.22% |change= {{decrease}}3.06 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes=23,056 |percentage=92.21% |change= {{decrease}}0.01 }}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 25,003 |ref = |change= {{increase}}26.53 }}
{{Election box hold with party link |winner=Indian National Congress |loser=Indian National Congress |swing= {{decrease}}5.91 }}
{{Election box end}}
===Assembly Election 2008===
{{Election box begin|title= [[2008 Meghalaya Legislative Assembly election]]: Mawkyrwat<ref>{{cite web|website=ceomeghalaya.nic.in |publisher=[[Chief Electoral Officer (India)|Chief Electoral Officer]], [[Meghalaya]]|title=General Election to Legislative Assembly, Mar 2008 - Valid Votes Secured |url=https://ceomeghalaya.nic.in/election-history/general-election-to-meghalaya-legislative-assembly/2008-la.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250104021122/https://ceomeghalaya.nic.in/election-history/general-election-to-meghalaya-legislative-assembly/2008-la.pdf |archive-date=4 January 2025|access-date=4 January 2025|format=pdf}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=[[Rowell Lyngdoh]] |party=Indian National Congress |votes=5,838 |percentage=32.03% |change={{increase}}9.03 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Enbin Kharraswai |party=Hill State People's Democratic Party |votes=4,510 |percentage=24.75% |change={{increase}}6.91 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Hadrian Lyngdoh |party=Nationalist Congress Party |votes=3,915 |percentage=21.48% |change={{increase}}19.72 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=B. Bires Nongsiej |party=United Democratic Party (Meghalaya) |votes=3,727 |percentage=20.45% |change={{decrease}}10.79 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Alexander Marwein |party=Lok Jan Shakti Party |votes=97 |percentage=0.53% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Kerlang Kupar Mawlong |party=Communist Party of India |votes=70 |percentage=0.38% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Endro Iawphniaw |party=Independent politician |votes=68 |percentage=0.37% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes=1,328 |percentage=7.29% |change= {{decrease}}0.95 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes=18,225 |percentage=92.23% |change= {{increase}}14.47 }}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 19,761 |ref = |change= {{decrease}}2.10 }}
{{Election box gain with party link |winner=Indian National Congress |loser=United Democratic Party (Meghalaya) |swing= {{increase}}0.79 }}
{{Election box end}}
===Assembly Election 2003===
{{Election box begin|title= [[2003 Meghalaya Legislative Assembly election]]: Mawkyrwat<ref>{{cite web|website=ceomeghalaya.nic.in |publisher=[[Chief Electoral Officer (India)|Chief Electoral Officer]], [[Meghalaya]]|title=General Election to Legislative Assembly, Mar 2003 - Valid Votes Secured |url=https://ceomeghalaya.nic.in/election-history/general-election-to-meghalaya-legislative-assembly/2003-la.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250104020753/https://ceomeghalaya.nic.in/election-history/general-election-to-meghalaya-legislative-assembly/2003-la.pdf |archive-date=4 January 2025|access-date=4 January 2025|format=pdf}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=B. Bires Nongsiej |party=United Democratic Party (Meghalaya) |votes=4,903 |percentage=31.24% |change={{increase}}1.13 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=[[Rowell Lyngdoh]] |party=Indian National Congress |votes=3,610 |percentage=23.00% |change={{decrease}}5.87 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Bresterwell Nongsiej |party=Hill State People's Democratic Party |votes=2,799 |percentage=17.83% |change={{decrease}}9.94 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Enbin Kharraswai |party=Meghalaya Democratic Party |votes=2,479 |percentage=15.79% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Bib Edwin Wanniang |party=Khun Hynniewtrep National Awakening Movement |votes=1,384 |percentage=8.82% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Shanborlin Lyngdoh |party=Nationalist Congress Party |votes=277 |percentage=1.76% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Endro Iawphniaw |party=Bharatiya Janata Party |votes=169 |percentage=1.08% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes=1,293 |percentage=8.24% |change= {{increase}}7.01 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes=15,695 |percentage=77.76% |change= {{decrease}}1.61 }}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 20,184 |ref = |change= {{increase}}13.54 }}
{{Election box hold with party link |winner=United Democratic Party (Meghalaya) |loser=United Democratic Party (Meghalaya) |swing= {{increase}}1.13 }}
{{Election box end}}
===Assembly Election 1998===
{{Election box begin|title= [[1998 Meghalaya Legislative Assembly election]]: Mawkyrwat<ref>{{cite web|website=eci.gov.in |publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1998 to the Legislative Assembly of Meghalaya |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1998/StatisticalReport-MGH98.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180324144917/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1998/StatisticalReport-MGH98.pdf |archive-date=24 March 2018 |access-date=15 February 2024|format=pdf}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=B. Bires Nongsiej |party=United Democratic Party (Meghalaya) |votes=4,248 |percentage=30.11% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=[[Rowell Lyngdoh]] |party=Indian National Congress |votes=4,074 |percentage=28.87% |change={{decrease}}6.10 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Bresterwell Nongsiej |party=Hill State People's Democratic Party |votes=3,919 |percentage=27.77% |change={{decrease}}3.95 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Bib Edwin Wanniang |party=Independent politician |votes=1,770 |percentage=12.54% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Nimton Lyngdoh |party=Communist Party of India |votes=99 |percentage=0.70% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes=174 |percentage=1.23% |change= {{decrease}}0.43 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes=14,110 |percentage=80.91% |change= {{decrease}}0.64 }}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 17,777 |ref = |change= {{decrease}}0.38 }}
{{Election box gain with party link |winner=United Democratic Party (Meghalaya) |loser=Indian National Congress |swing= {{decrease}}4.86 }}
{{Election box end}}
===Assembly Election 1993===
{{Election box begin|title= [[1993 Meghalaya Legislative Assembly election]]: Mawkyrwat<ref>{{cite web|website=eci.gov.in |publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1993 to the Legislative Assembly of Meghalaya |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1993/StatReport_MG_93.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180324144200/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1993/StatReport_MG_93.pdf |archive-date=24 March 2018 |access-date=15 February 2024|format=pdf}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=[[Rowell Lyngdoh]] |party=Indian National Congress |votes=4,993 |percentage=34.97% |change={{increase}}7.53 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=B. Bires Nongsiej |party=Hill People's Union |votes=4,755 |percentage=33.30% |change={{decrease}}4.42 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=E. Garland Royal Shyiem |party=Hill State People's Democratic Party |votes=4,530 |percentage=31.73% |change={{increase}}7.92 }}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes=238 |percentage=1.67% |change= {{decrease}}8.62 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes=14,278 |percentage=81.12% |change= {{increase}}0.89 }}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 17,845 |ref = |change= {{increase}}22.21 }}
{{Election box gain with party link |winner=Indian National Congress |loser=Hill People's Union |swing= }}
{{Election box end}}
===Assembly Election 1988===
{{Election box begin|title= [[1988 Meghalaya Legislative Assembly election]]: Mawkyrwat<ref>{{cite web|website=eci.gov.in |publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1988 to the Legislative Assembly of Meghalaya |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1988/Statistical%20Report%201988%20Meghlaya.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180324144042/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1988/Statistical%20Report%201988%20Meghlaya.pdf |archive-date=24 March 2018 |access-date=15 February 2024|format=pdf}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=Bires Nongsiej |party=Hill People's Union |votes=4,359 |percentage=37.73% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=[[Rowell Lyngdoh]] |party=Indian National Congress |votes=3,170 |percentage=27.44% |change={{decrease}}0.63 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Endro Iawphniaw |party=Hill State People's Democratic Party |votes=2,751 |percentage=23.81% |change={{decrease}}5.31 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Bim Edwin Wanniang Marbaniaw |party=Independent politician |votes=1,234 |percentage=10.68% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=E. Garland Royal Syiem |party=Independent politician |votes=40 |percentage=0.35% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes=1,189 |percentage=10.29% |change= {{increase}}9.23 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes=11,554 |percentage=80.44% |change= {{increase}}6.43 }}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 14,602 |ref = |change= {{increase}}24.86 }}
{{Election box gain with party link |winner=Hill People's Union |loser=Hill State People's Democratic Party |swing= {{increase}}8.60 }}
{{Election box end}}
===Assembly Election 1983===
{{Election box begin|title= [[1983 Meghalaya Legislative Assembly election]]: Mawkyrwat<ref>{{cite web|website=eci.gov.in |publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1983 to the Legislative Assembly of Meghalaya |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1983/Statistical%20ReportMeghalaya1983.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171025204117/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1983/Statistical%20ReportMeghalaya1983.pdf |archive-date=25 October 2017|access-date=15 February 2024|format=pdf}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=[[Rowell Lyngdoh]] |party=Hill State People's Democratic Party |votes=2,476 |percentage=29.12% |change={{decrease}}22.04 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=E. Garland Royal Syiem |party=Indian National Congress |votes=2,386 |percentage=28.06% |change={{increase}}4.66 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Bires Nongsiej |party=All Party Hill Leaders Conference |votes=1,970 |percentage=23.17% |change={{decrease}}1.65 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Endroshon Lawphniaw |party=Independent politician |votes=1,670 |percentage=19.64% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes=90 |percentage=1.06% |change= {{decrease}}25.28 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes=8,502 |percentage=75.48% |change= {{increase}}1.43 }}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 11,695 |ref = |change= {{increase}}7.55 }}
{{Election box hold with party link |winner=Hill State People's Democratic Party |loser=Hill State People's Democratic Party |swing= {{decrease}}22.04 }}
{{Election box end}}
===Assembly Election 1978===
{{Election box begin|title= [[1978 Meghalaya Legislative Assembly election]]: Mawkyrwat<ref>{{cite web|website=eci.gov.in |publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1978 to the Legislative Assembly of Meghalaya |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1978/StatisticalReport%20Meghalaya78%20.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180324143720/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1978/StatisticalReport%20Meghalaya78%20.pdf |archive-date=24 March 2018|access-date=15 February 2024|format=pdf}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=[[Rowell Lyngdoh]] |party=Hill State People's Democratic Party |votes=3,965 |percentage=51.16% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Rendarson K. Ryaj |party=All Party Hill Leaders Conference |votes=1,924 |percentage=24.83% |change={{decrease}}6.18 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=A. Herkling Thongny |party=Indian National Congress |votes=1,814 |percentage=23.41% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=R. Kingwas Mawlier |party=Independent politician |votes=47 |percentage=0.61% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes=2,041 |percentage=26.34% |change= {{decrease}}6.27 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes=7,750 |percentage=72.78% |change= {{increase}}12.98 }}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 10,874 |ref = |change= {{increase}}91.38 }}
{{Election box gain with party link |winner=Hill State People's Democratic Party |loser=Independent politician |swing= {{decrease}}12.46 }}
{{Election box end}}
===Assembly Election 1972===
{{Election box begin|title= [[1972 Meghalaya Legislative Assembly election]]: Mawkyrwat<ref>{{cite web|website=eci.gov.in |publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1972 to the Legislative Assembly of Meghalaya |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1972/StatReport_MG_72.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180324143519/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1972/StatReport_MG_72.pdf |archive-date=24 March 2018|access-date=15 February 2024|format=pdf}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=[[Rowell Lyngdoh]] |party=Independent politician |votes=2,107 |percentage=63.62% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Garland Royal |party=All Party Hill Leaders Conference |votes=1,027 |percentage=31.01% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=R. Kingwas Mawlier |party=Independent politician |votes=178 |percentage=5.37% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes=1,080 |percentage=32.61% |change= }}
{{Election box turnout |votes=3,312 |percentage=59.33% |change= }}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 5,682 |ref = |change= }}
{{Election box new seat win |winner=Independent politician |loser= |swing= }}
{{Election box end}}

==See also==
* [[List of constituencies of the Meghalaya Legislative Assembly]]
* [[South West Khasi Hills district]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{Assembly constituencies of Meghalaya}}

{{coord|25.37|91.46|display=title}}

[[Category:South West Khasi Hills district]]
[[Category:Assembly constituencies of Meghalaya]]
[[Category:Politics of Meghalaya]]
[[Category:Constituencies established in 2008]]
[[Category:2008 establishments in Meghalaya]]

Nongpok Ningthou

2025-05-23T06:29:26Z

YushHush: corrected formatting as per guidelines and corrected details

{{Short description|Ancient Meitei God}}
{{Redirect|Sovereign of the East|the Chinese deity|King of the East}}
{{Contains special characters|Meitei}}
{{Infobox deity
| type = Meitei
| name = Nongpok Ningthou
| deity_of = The Eastern Direction
| member_of = [[Maikei Ngaakpa Lai]]s and [[Umang Lai]]s
| image =
| alt = 
| caption =
| other_names = Kainou Chingsompa Angoupa Apanpa
| hiro =
| Old_Norse =
| script_name =
| script =
| affiliation =
| cult_center = [[Nongmaiching Mountains]]<ref name="archive.org">{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/politicssocietyc00brar/page/72/mode/2up?q=Nongpok+Ningthou|title=Politics, society, and cosmology in India's North East|via=archive.org|year=1998 |pages=73|isbn=978-0-19-564331-2 |last1=Vijaylakshmi Brara |first1=N. |publisher=Oxford University Press }}</ref>
| abode = [[Nongmaiching Mountains]]
| planet = 
| weapon = spear
| battles =
| artifacts = 
| animals =
| symbol = 
| adherents =
| height =
| age =
| tree =
| day =
| color = 
| number =
| consort = [[Panthoibi]]
| parents =
| siblings =
| offspring = 
| predecessor =
| successor =
| army =
| mount =
| texts = Langkol Chingkoipa, Nongmaiching Chingkoipa, [[Panthoibi Khongul]], Panthoibi Naheirol
| gender = Male
| Greek_equivalent =
| Roman_equivalent =
| Etruscan_equivalent =
| Christian_equivalent =
| Slavic_equivalent =
| Hinduism_equivalent = [[Shiva]]<ref>{{Cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=C6pQAQAAIAAJ&q=Nongpok+Ningthou | title=The problem of change| year=1987| isbn=978-0-19-562052-8| last1=Singh| first1=Balmiki Prasad| publisher=Oxford University Press}}</ref>
| Canaanite_equivalent =
| equivalent1_type = Chinese
| equivalent1 = [[King Father of the East]]
| equivalent2_type =
| equivalent2 =
| region = [[Ancient Kangleipak]] (early [[Manipur]])
| ethnic_group = [[Meitei ethnicity]]
| festivals = [[Lai Haraoba]]
}}
{{Meitei mythology}}
{{Sanamahism}}
'''Nongpok Ningthou''' {{Manipuri|ꯅꯣꯡꯄꯣꯛ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ}}, also known as the Sovereign of the East or King of the East,<ref name="ReferenceA">{{Cite book | title=The Lois of Manipur: Andro, Khurkhul, Phayeng and Sekmai| isbn=9788170998495| last1=Devi| first1=Lairenlakpam Bino| year=2002| publisher=Mittal Publications}}</ref><ref name=kholao>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PgHgCwAAQBAJ&dq=nongpok+ningthou&pg=PA80|title=Meeyamgi Kholao: Sprout of Consciousness|last=Birajit|first=Soibam|date=2014-12-01|publisher=ARECOM ( Advanced Research Consortium, Manipur)|language=en|pages=80}}</ref> is a deity in [[Sanamahism]], the indigenous religion of [[Manipur]]. He is the ruling guardian deity of the eastern direction.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/politicssocietyc00brar/page/148/mode/2up?q=Nongpok+Ningthou|title=Politics, society, and cosmology in India's North East|via=archive.org|year=1998 |pages=148|isbn=978-0-19-564331-2 |last1=Vijaylakshmi Brara |first1=N. |publisher=Oxford University Press }}</ref><ref name="Religion Of Manipur">{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/dli.ernet.108375/page/13/mode/2up?q=Nongpok+Ningthou|title=Religion Of Manipur|via=archive.org|year=1980 |publisher=Firma Klm }}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.461915/page/n57/mode/2up?q=Nongpok+Ningthou|title=A Critical Study Of The Religious Philosophy|via=archive.org|date=August 1991 |pages=57}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WEQqAAAAYAAJ&q=nongpok+ningthou|title=The Religion of Manipur: Beliefs, Rituals, and Historical Development|last=Parratt|first=Saroj Nalini|date=1980|publisher=Firma KLM|isbn=978-0-8364-0594-1|language=en}}</ref> Legend says Nongpok Ningthou and his consort [[Panthoibi]] were united in the [[Nongmaiching Ching]] mountains.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XxovEAAAQBAJ&q=Nongpok+Ningthou%2C+Ruler+of+the+East%2C+and+his+consort+Panthoibi&pg=PT100|title=And That Is Why... Manipuri Myths Retold|last=Roy|first=L. Somi|date=2021-06-21|publisher=Penguin Random House India Private Limited|isbn=978-93-91149-65-9|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web | url=http://books.e-pao.net/Heritage_Manipur/epShowChapter.asp?src=Role_of_Women/Panthoibi |title = E-Pao! Books :: Complete e-platform for Manipuris}}</ref><ref name="Religion Of Manipur"/><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yiBkAAAAMAAJ&q=nongpok+ningthou|title=A History of Manipuri Literature|last=Singh|first=Ch Manihar|date=1996|publisher=Sahitya Akademi|isbn=978-81-260-0086-9|language=en}}</ref> Later, they were worshipped as the civilization giving deities in [[Sanamahism|Meitei religion]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=74LmAAAAMAAJ&q=nongpok+ningthou|title=Traditional Performing Arts of North-East India|date=1990|publisher=Assam Academy for Cultural Relations|language=en}}</ref>

Nongpok Ningthou is one of the principal [[Umang Lai]]s. He was originally known as ''Langmai Ningthou'' (Lord of the Langmai people).{{r|kholao|pages=78-80}}

== History ==
The [[Nongmaiching Hill]] (also known as Selloi Langmai Hills) was the ancestral territory of the Selloi Langmai people. This zone has the strongest worship of God Langmai Ningthou (Nongpok Ningthou). According to the Nongmaiching Chingkoipa (AKA Nongmaijing Chingoiba) text, the mountain in the east and beyond the rivers (Imphal R., Iril R. and Kongba R.) is the abode of God Keinou Chingsompa (another name of Nongpok Ningthou).<ref name="Birajit 79">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PgHgCwAAQBAJ&dq=nongpok+ningthou&pg=PA79|title=Meeyamgi Kholao: Sprout of Consciousness|last=Birajit|first=Soibam|date=2014-12-01|publisher=ARECOM ( Advanced Research Consortium, Manipur)|language=en|pages=79}}</ref>

According to the [[:simple:Thalon|Thalon]] ([[:simple:Tharon|Tharon]]) text, [[Nongmaiching Hill|Selloi Langmai Hill]] had 5 divisions. Each division was occupied by different ethnic groups. Each groups had different ancestral deities. These were later described as the 5 pillars of the Selloi Langmai country.<ref name="Birajit 79"/>

{|class="wikitable"
! Territories
! Latin transliteration (Romanization)
! Deities
! Latin transliteration (Romanization)
|-
| ꯑꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣ
| [[Andro, Imphal East|Andro]]
| ꯑꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣ ꯀꯣꯟꯕ, ꯄꯅꯝ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ
| Andro Konba, [[Panam Ningthou]] (lit.Chief of Panam)
|-
| ꯀꯩꯅꯧ
| Keinou
| ꯇꯥꯔꯤꯌꯥ, ꯀꯩꯅꯧ ꯂꯥꯛꯄ
| Tariya, the Keinou Lakpa (lit. Chief of Keinou)
|-
| ꯋꯥꯈꯥ
| Wakha
| ꯄꯨꯂꯩꯂꯣꯝꯄ (ꯄꯨꯔꯩꯔꯣꯝꯕ), ꯋꯥꯈꯥ ꯂꯥꯛꯄ
| [[Puleilompa]] ([[Pureiromba]]), the Wakha Lakpa (lit. Chief of Wakha)
|-
| ꯆꯤꯡꯌꯥꯢ
| Chingyai
| ꯆꯤꯡꯁꯣꯝꯄ (ꯆꯤꯡꯁꯣꯝꯕ), ꯆꯤꯡꯌꯥꯢ ꯂꯥꯛꯄ
| Chingsomba, the Chingyai Lakpa (lit. Chief of Chingyai)
|-
| ꯆꯤꯡꯁꯥꯡ
| Chingshang
| ꯄꯥꯜꯂꯨꯡ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ, ꯆꯤꯡꯁꯥꯡ ꯂꯥꯛꯄ
| Pallung Ningthou, the Chingshang Lakpa (lit. Chief of Chingshang)
|}

Later, in the course of time, these 5 gods belonging to 5 different places of the [[Nongmaiching Hill|Selloi Langmai Hill]] were integrated into a single God with the name "Langmai Ningthou". The personal names became the aliases or various forms of the God. With this, the tribal society of the Selloi Langmai people evolved into a chiefdom. This chiefdom later rose to the [[Angom|Angom dynasty]].<ref name="Birajit 79"/>

[[File:FUSION OF THE 5 DEITIES INTO ONE WITH THE NAME "LANGMAI NINGTHOU".jpg|thumb|300px|center|The five deities venerated in the five divisions of the Selloi Langmai hills gradually merged into one God with the name "Langmai Ningthou" (lit. ''King of the Langmais'').]]
According to the Naothingkhong Phambal Kaba [[PuYa]], the position of the Langmai Ningthou (lit. ''Langmai King'') rose to the highest level of the [[Umang Lai]] God. He acquired a new title "Nongpok Ningthou". It took place after the uprooting of the Selloi Langmai people by the Meetei King [[:simple:Ura Konthouba|Ura Konthouba]] in the 6-7th century AD. With the end of the ethnic conflict, the Selloi Langmai people merged into the [[Meitei ethnicity]]. Their deity "Langmai Ningthou" got renamed as "Nongpok Ningthou" (lit. ''Sovereign of the East''). The name of the God was given by the Meiteis. The God originally belonged to the Selloi Langmai people. These group of people lived in the East of the [[Kangla]], the capital of the Meitei kingdom.<ref name="kholao" />

The [[Cheitharol Kumbaba]] mentioned the God for the first time during the reign of King [[Khagemba]] (1597 AD-1652 AD).<ref name="kholao" />

== Mythology ==
God Nongpok Ningthou and Goddess [[Panthoibi]] are true lovers. They first met when the goddess was wandering in the open meadows, bathing and sporting in the cool waters of the running river. She was captivated by the handsome looks and towering personality of Nongpok Ningthou (alias Angoupa Kainou Chingsangsompa). They fell in love at first sight. He proposed her to elope with him. But the already married goddess didn't accept the instant proposal very soon because it was not even five days passed after her wedding. She insisted him to spend some time.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kqJVDwAAQBAJ&dq=nongpok+ningthou&pg=PT28|title=A Glimpse of Manipuri Literary Works|last=Devi|first=Nunglekpam Premi|date=2018-04-14|publisher=FSP Media Publications|language=en|pages=28}}</ref>

The two lovers met secretly but regularly many times. [[Panthoibi]]'s behavior causes her in-laws to have suspicion over her. Her mortal husband tried to win her heart with many tricks. But these were useless to the goddess. Nongpok Ningthou eloped with Goddess [[Panthoibi]], his true lover, wearing the attires of the [[Tangkhul Naga people|Tangkhuls]].<ref name="Devi 29">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kqJVDwAAQBAJ&dq=nongpok+ningthou&pg=PT29|title=A Glimpse of Manipuri Literary Works|last=Devi|first=Nunglekpam Premi|date=2018-04-14|publisher=FSP Media Publications|language=en|pages=29}}</ref><ref name="Devi 119">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gxqeDwAAQBAJ&dq=nongpok+ningthou&pg=PA119|title=Glimpses of Manipuri Culture|last=Devi|first=Dr Yumlembam Gopi|date=16 June 2019 |isbn=978-0-359-72919-7|language=en|pages=119|publisher=Lulu.com }}</ref>

Nongpok Ningthou and Panthoibi, the two divine lovers, united on the [[Nongmaiching Hill]]s. Their joyous union was celebrated with dances and music by the divine beings. These celebration gave birth to the [[Lai Haraoba]] festival.<ref name="Devi 29"/><ref name="Devi 119"/>

In another version of the story, Nongpok Ningthou met goddess [[Panthoibi]] for the first time when she was helping her father at [[Slash-and-burn|jhum cultivation (Slash-and-burn)]]. They fell in love at first sight without no conversation. But Panthoibi was married to another man against her will. She left her husband's house to search for her true beloved. Nongpok Ningthou also left his home for the same purpose. The lovers met at the [[Kangla]]. Kangla became the place of their divine union. So, it is considered to be an auspicious place of coronation of the Meitei kings.<ref name="archive.org">{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/politicssocietyc00brar/page/72/mode/2up?q=Nongpok+Ningthou|title=Politics, society, and cosmology in India's North East|via=archive.org|year=1998 |pages=73|isbn=978-0-19-564331-2 |last1=Vijaylakshmi Brara |first1=N. |publisher=Oxford University Press }}</ref>

== In ancient texts ==
In ancient [[Meitei language]] texts like the [[#Langkol Chingkoipa|Langkol Chingkoipa]], the [[Nongmaiching Ching#Nongmaiching Chingkoipa|Nongmaiching Chingkoipa]], the [[Panthoibi Khongul]], the [[Panthoibi#Panthoibi Naheirol|Panthoibi Naheirol]], God Nongpok Ningthou is described as the ultimate lover of goddess [[Panthoibi]] (aka [[Nongpok Leima]]).

=== Langkol Chingkoipa {{anchor|Langgol Chinggoiba}} ===
In the ancient [[Meitei language]] text ''"Langkol Chingkoipa"'' (aka. ''"Langgol Chinggoiba"''), the affairs between Nongpok Ningthou and [[Panthoibi]] we're mentioned as follows:

{{Quote|When Panthoibi, the Meitei princess, was sporting with her paramour Nongpok Ningthou, she reminded him of the crack of dawn and of the fear of them being seen by her mother-in-law Manu Tekngā. Henceforth the slope has been known as Chingnung Shoy.|''"Langkol Chingkoipa"'' (''"Langgol Chinggoiba"'')<ref>{{Cite book |last=Singh |first=Ch Manihar |title=A History of Manipuri Literature |date=1996 |publisher=[[Sahitya Akademi]] |isbn=978-81-260-0086-9 |pages=103 |language=en, mni}}</ref>}}

=== Nongmaiching Chingkoipa {{anchor|Nongmaijing Chinggoiba}} ===
In the ancient [[Meitei language]] text ''"Nongmaiching Chingkoipa"'' (aka. ''"Nongmaijing Chinggoiba"''), God Nongpok Ningthou (aka Kainou Chingsomba) is mentioned<ref>{{Cite book |last=Singh |first=Ch Manihar |title=A History of Manipuri Literature |date=1996 |publisher=[[Sahitya Akademi]] |isbn=978-81-260-0086-9 |pages=102 |language=en, mni}}</ref> in relation to the [[Nongmaiching mountain]] as follows:

{{Quote|O King, the [[Nongmaiching mountain|mountain]] situated in the east and beyond the river is the abode of Kainou Chingsomba, lord of the Langmais.|''"Nongmaiching Chingkoipa"'' (aka. ''"Nongmaijing Chinggoiba"'')<ref>{{Cite book |last=Singh |first=Ch Manihar |title=A History of Manipuri Literature |date=1996 |publisher=[[Sahitya Akademi]] |isbn=978-81-260-0086-9 |pages=102 |language=en, mni}}</ref>}}

=== Panthoibi Naheirol ===
The ancient [[Meitei language]] text '''Panthoibi Naheirol''' ({{langx|mni|{{Script|Mtei|ꯄꯥꯟꯊꯣꯏꯕꯤ ꯅꯥꯍꯩꯔꯣꯜ}}|pānthoibī nāheirōl}}) describes about the romantic affairs of God Nongpok Ningthou and his ladylove [[Panthoibi]]. It tells about how Nongpok Ningthou suggested a plan to Panthoibi, according to which Panthoibi left her former husband's house (house of the [[Kha Nganpa|Khaba dynasty]]) by tricking her in laws, and then stayed at her parental house, and then finally united with her ultimate lover in the [[Nongmaiching Ching|Langmai mountains]] by tricking her mother.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Singh |first=Ch Manihar |title=A History of Manipuri Literature |date=1996 |publisher=[[Sahitya Akademi]] |isbn=978-81-260-0086-9 |pages=60, 61 |language=en, mni}}</ref>

As per the plan, Panthoibi pretended to be unwell. Her mother mentioned the names of some gods, whom she (Panthoibi's mother) believed that they could cure her daughter's illness. She mentioned [[Wangpulen]] ([[Wangbren]]), [[Thangching]] ([[Thangjing]]) and [[Koupalu]] ([[Koubru]]). As none of them are Panthoibi's paramours, Panthoibi pretended that her health got worsened up at the mention of every single man. Finally, her mother mentioned Nongpok Ningthou Kainou Chingsomba as follows:

{{Quote|O daughter, in the eastern region there is one who has conquered Kyang of Burma and whose dominion extends far into the north. He is also regarded as an able physician for all, irrespective of one's standing in life. Let me send for him.|Panthoibi's mother telling her daughter in the "Panthoibi Naheirol"<ref>{{Cite book |last=Singh |first=Ch Manihar |title=A History of Manipuri Literature |date=1996 |publisher=[[Sahitya Akademi]] |isbn=978-81-260-0086-9 |pages=60, 61 |language=en, mni}}</ref>}}

As a reply to her mother, Panthoibi praised her lover Nongpok Ningthou as follows:

{{Quote|As I told you there is one who is reigning supreme in the [[Langmai Hills]] on whose slope the sun shines first. He is so powerful that he can walk in the air stepping on the clouds and can [[circumambulate]] the world seven times a day without ever showing weariness. He is my physician.|Panthoibi telling her mother in the "Panthoibi Naheirol"<ref>{{Cite book |last=Singh |first=Ch Manihar |title=A History of Manipuri Literature |date=1996 |publisher=[[Sahitya Akademi]] |isbn=978-81-260-0086-9 |pages=61, 62 |language=en, mni}}</ref>}}

Panthoibi insisted her mother to call him as soon as possible. Upon being called, Nongpok Ningthou arrived in a wink. Nongpok Ningthou pretended to examine and to cure her fake illness. After a short period of time, Panthoibi pretended to be completely recovered from her fake illness. Panthoibi told her mother about the greatness of Nongpok Ningthou as a physician as well as a saviour of her life from the brink of death.

Taking advantage of the situation, Nongpok Ningthou was followed by Panthoibi and thus, they finally got united.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Singh |first=Ch Manihar |title=A History of Manipuri Literature |date=1996 |publisher=[[Sahitya Akademi]] |isbn=978-81-260-0086-9 |pages=62 |language=en, mni}}</ref>

== Cults and shrines ==
Most of the surviving cults and shrines dedicated to God Langmai Ningthou (Nongpok Ningthou) are located in the [[Nongmaiching Hill]] ([[Nongmaiching Hill|Selloi Langmai Hill]]) and its nearby areas.<ref name="kholao" />

A few of the most prominent shrines include: (1) Nongpok at Yairipok, (2) Panam Ningthou at Andro, (3) Nongpok Ningthou at Khoirom, (4) Pureiromba at Lamlai, (5) Nongpok Ningthou at Engourok (Ingourok), (6) Pureiromba at Naharup, (7) Nongpok Ningthou at Takhel, (8) Pureiromba at Bamon Kampu, (9) Nongpok Ningthou at Charangpat Maning, (10) Waroi Ching Malang Lamhuiba at Waroi Ching, (11) Nongpok at Chandrakhong.<ref name="kholao" />

These shrines are under the institution of the [[Umang Lai]]sm. However, there are many shrines of God Langmai Ningthou independent from the [[Umang Lai]]sm. Examples include Chingyai, Kharong, Isingchaibi, Nungpak Khul, Chingoi, etc. Due to the independence from the [[Umang Lai]]sm, these shrines were absorbed into [[Hinduism]] during the post-[[Charairongba]] era in [[Manipur]]. One notable instance is the shrine of Chingyai. The shrine of Chingyai was converted into the cult of Hindu God [[Shiva|Shiva Mahadeva]] during the reign of King Chandrakirti (1850 AD-1886 AD).<ref name="kholao" />

[[Khwairakpa Erel]] is the most famous sacred site dedicated to Nongpok Ningthou (alias Khwairakpa) in [[Assam]]. It is an island in the middle of the Barak River.<ref name="Sangai Express">{{Cite web|url=https://www.thesangaiexpress.com/Encyc/2020/1/5/Jirimukh-Jan-5-Thousands-of-devotees-especially-from-Assam-and-Manipur-thronged-Khwairakpa-Erel-Umanglai-Nongpok-Ningthou-Khuvam-formerly-known-as-Narandhore-Baba-to-worship-at-the-sacred-shri.amp.html|title=Thousands throng sacred shrine at Barak River|website=www.thesangaiexpress.com}}</ref><ref name="Imphal Times">{{Cite web|url=https://www.imphaltimes.com/news/item/19687-devotees-offer-prayers-at-sacred-shrine-of-khwairakpa-erel-umanglai|title=Devotees offer prayers at sacred shrine of Khwairakpa Erel|website=www.imphaltimes.com|access-date=2022-06-17|archive-date=2023-04-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230405163647/https://www.imphaltimes.com/news/item/19687-devotees-offer-prayers-at-sacred-shrine-of-khwairakpa-erel-umanglai|url-status=dead}}</ref>

== In art ==
=== Dance ===
[[File:"PENA" a musical instrument.jpg|thumb|[[Pena (musical instrument)]] is an integral part of the music performance of the [[:simple:Panthoibi Jagoi|Panthoibi Jagoi]].]]
[[:simple:Panthoibi Jagoi|Panthoibi Jagoi]] is a duet dance form that is accompanied by a romantic song sung by a [[maibi]] and a penakhongba ([[Pena (musical instrument)]] player). It has reference to the love of Nongpok Ningthou for his consort [[Panthoibi]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Z6d-IyINtk4C&q=Panthoibi+Jagoi+duet+dance+portraying+romantic+affairs+Nongpok+Ningthou+Panthoibi&pg=PA621|title=Encyclopaedia Of Manipur (3 Vol.)|last=Lisam|first=Khomdan Singh|date=2011|publisher=Gyan Publishing House |isbn=978-81-7835-864-2|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=c276DwAAQBAJ&dq=nongpok+ningthou&pg=PT233|title=The Cultural Heritage of Manipur|last1=Meitei|first1=Sanjenbam Yaiphaba|last2=Chaudhuri|first2=Sarit K.|last3=Arunkumar|first3=M. C.|date=2020-11-25|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-000-29637-2|language=en|pages=233}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=c276DwAAQBAJ&dq=nongpok+ningthou&pg=PT234|title=The Cultural Heritage of Manipur|last1=Meitei|first1=Sanjenbam Yaiphaba|last2=Chaudhuri|first2=Sarit K.|last3=Arunkumar|first3=M. C.|date=2020-11-25|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-000-29637-2|language=en|pages=234}}</ref>

The ''Tangkhul Nurabi Loutaba'' is an enactment of the repartee between Tangkhul Pakhang (Nongpok Ningthou) and Nurabi ([[Panthoibi]]). The two players dress up in Tangkhul attires of farming in the field. This is performed on the last night of the Kanglei Haraoba (a form of [[Lai Haraoba]]).<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OzjbCgAAQBAJ&dq=nongpok+ningthou&pg=PA129|title=Colonialism and Resistance: Society and State in Manipur|last1=Noni|first1=Arambam|last2=Sanatomba|first2=Kangujam|date=2015-10-16|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-317-27066-9|language=en}}</ref>

== Festival ==
{{See|Fairs and festivals in Manipur}}
The [[Lai Haraoba|Nongpok Ningthou Panthoibi Haraoba]] festival is celebrated for five consecutive days every year in [[Manipur]]. One of the grand celebrations is organized in Kwatha.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kwatha Nongpok Ningthou and Ema Panthoibi haraoba – Manipur News |date=29 April 2017 |url=http://www.manipur.org/news/2017/04/29/kwatha-nongpok-ningthou-and-ema-panthoibi-haraoba-2/ |access-date=2022-06-17 |language=en-US}}</ref>

== Sacred sites ==
* The deity Nongpok Ningthou and his goddess [[Panthoibi]] have a pantheon ''Nongpok Ningthou Panthoibi Hill'' in Yairipok, Manipur.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://wikimapia.org/29888889/NONGPOK-NINGTHOU-PANTHOIBI-HILL|title=NONGPOK NINGTHOU PANTHOIBI HILL|website=wikimapia.org}}</ref>
* Every year, thousands of devotees throng to the sacred site of God Nongpok Ningthou to seek his blessings near the Jiri river in [[Assam]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.imphaltimes.com/news/item/16501-devotees-offer-lrayers-at-nongpik-ningthou-sacred-site/amp|title=Devotees offer prayers at Nongpok Ningthou sacred site - Imphal Times|website=www.imphaltimes.com|date=12 January 2020 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://realtime.rediff.com/news/india/Devotees-offer-prayers-at-Nongpok-Ningthou-sacred-site/0555dfedc18fc43d|title=Devotees offer prayers at Nongpok Ningthou sacred site - Rediff Realtime News|website=realtime.rediff.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thesangaiexpress.com/Encyc/2020/1/12/Jiribam-Jan-12-Devotees-from-different-walk-of-life-thronged-Nongpok-Ningthou-Erat-Thouni-a-sacred-site-which-is-located-in-the-middle-of-Jiri-River-at-Leingangpokpi-Jiribam-and-offered-their-pra.html|title=Devotees offer prayers at Nongpok Ningthou sacred site|website=www.thesangaiexpress.com}}</ref>
* In a place Kwatha, there is a sacred place of God Nongpok Ningthou and his goddess [[Panthoibi]], where devotees gather to worship them.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.manipur.org/news/2017/04/29/kwatha-nongpok-ningthou-and-ema-panthoibi-haraoba-2/|title=Kwatha Nongpok Ningthou and Ema Panthoibi haraoba – Manipur News|date=29 April 2017 }}</ref>
* There is a sacred site of God Nongpok Ningthou and his goddess [[Panthoibi]] at Yanglem Leikai.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.justdial.com/Bishnupur/Ebudhoi-Nongpok-Ningthou-and-Ema-Panthoibi-Yanglem-Leikai/9999P3879-3879-180226215537-B4S6_BZDET |title=Info page|access-date=2020-06-04}}</ref>
* Nongpok Ningthou Laishang, a sacred site of the god is also situated in [[Bishnupur, Manipur]], India.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://vymaps.com/IN/Nongpok-Ningthou-Laishang-179880376083678/|title=Nongpok Ningthou Laishang, West Bengal}}</ref>

==See also==
*[[Royal stars]]

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

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[[Category:Guardians of the directions (Meitei)]]
[[Category:Kings in Meitei mythology]]

Anokhaa Bandhan

2025-05-05T10:41:03Z

YushHush: Created Pg

{{Short description|Indian television series}}
{{for |Hindi Film |Anokha Bandhan}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2024}}
{{Use Indian English|date=March 2024}}
{{Infobox television
| image = Anokhaa Bandhan.jpg
| caption =
| alt_name =
| genre = [[Drama]] [[Romance film|Romance]]
| creator =
| based_on = 
| developer =
| writer = Priya Mishra Manoj Sethi '''Dialogues''' Zahir Sheikh
| screenplay = Priya mishra
Zaheer sheikh
| story =
| director = Dilip Kumar
| starring = {{bulleted list|Altamash Faraz| Esha Pathak|[[Rinku Ghosh]]}}
| theme_music_composer = Bittu Merchant
| composer = Dr. Sagar
| country = India
| language = Hindi
| num_seasons = 1
| num_episodes = 114
| list_episodes =
| executive_producer = Dolly Majumder
| producer = {{bulleted list|Santosh Singh|Rochelle Singh|Priya Mishra}}
| cinematography = Rahul Soni
| editor = Vishal Singh '''Online Editor ''' Banti Singh Pintu Singh
| camera = Multi-camera 
| runtime = 22-24 minutes
| company = Padmavati Production LLP
| network = [[Dangal (TV channel)|Dangal TV]]
| first_aired = {{Start date|df=yes|2024|05|20}}
| last_aired = {{End date|df=yes|2024|09|25}}
| related =
}}

'''''Anokhaa Bandhan'''''<ref name=":0">{{cite web|title=Rinku Ghosh Returns To TV After A Year With 'Beautiful Story' Titled 'Anokha Bandhan'|url=https://www.outlookindia.com/amp/story/art-entertainment/rinku-ghosh-returns-to-tv-after-a-year-with-beautiful-story-titled-anokha-bandhan|work=Outlookindia|date=2 May 2024 |accessdate=2 May 2024}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date= |title=Rinku Ghosh returns to TV with Anokha Bandhan |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/rinku-ghosh-returns-to-tv-with-anokha-bandhan/articleshow/109761008.cms |access-date=2024-05-26 |work=The Times of India |issn=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Rinku Ghosh returns to television after over a year with 'beautiful story' titled 'Anokha Bandhan' |url=https://www.punjabnewsexpress.com/news/news/rinku-ghosh-returns-to-television-after-over-a-year-with-%E2%80%98beautiful-story-titled-%E2%80%98anokha-bandhan-248162 |access-date=2024-05-26 |website=punjabnewsexpress}}</ref> ({{Translation|Unique Bond}}) is an Indian [[Drama (film and television)|Drama]] television series which was aired on [[Dangal (TV channel)|Dangal]] on 20 May 2024 under the banner of Padmavati Productions.<ref>{{cite web|title=शो 'अनोखा बंधन' के साथ रिंकू घोष एक साल बाद टीवी पर कर रही कमबैक |url=https://www.bharatupdatenews.com/rinku-ghosh-is-making-a-comeback-on-tv-after-a-year-with-the-show-anokha-bandhan|work=Bharatupdatenews|accessdate=2 May 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title='अनोखा बंधन' के किरदार के लिए अपनी मां और सास से ली प्रेरणा रिंकू घोष|url=https://www.bhaskarhindi.com/amp/other/rinku-ghosh-was-inspired-by-her-two-mothers-for-her-role-in-anokha-bandhan-1041617|work=Dainikbhaskarhindi|date=20 June 2024 |accessdate=20 June 2024}}</ref> It stars Esha Pathak, Altamash Faraz and [[Rinku Ghosh]] in their lead roles.<ref>{{cite web|title=Faltu serial actress Esha Pathak roped in for Dangal's upcoming show titled Anokha Bandhan - Exclusive|url=https://www.tellychakkar.com/tv/tv-news/faltu-serial-actress-esha-pathak-roped-dangals-upcoming-show-titled-anokha-bandhan?amp|work=Tellychakkar|accessdate=30 April 2024}}</ref>

==Plot==
story revolves around a relationship between daughter-in-law and Mother-in-law who always Shields her daughter in law from her cruel son.

==Cast==
===Main===
* Eshaa Pathak<ref>{{Cite news |date=2024-05-08 |title=New TV show Anokhaa Bandhan to feature Esha Pathak and Altamash Faraz in lead roles; to premiere on this date |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/new-tv-show-anokhaa-bandhan-to-feature-esha-pathak-and-altamash-faraz-in-lead-roles-to-premiere-on-this-date/articleshow/109951709.cms |access-date=2024-06-02 |work=The Times of India |issn=0971-8257}}</ref> as Ketki Vardhan Mishra: Vardhan's wife; Sadhna's daughter-in-law; Mithi's mother (2024)
* Altamash Faraz<ref>{{Cite news |date=2 June 2024 |title=Actor Altamash Faraz thanks fans for showering love on his new show Anokhaa Bandhan |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/actor-altamash-faraz-thanks-fans-for-showering-love-on-his-new-show-anokhaa-bandhan-drops-some-romantic-pictures-with-co-star/articleshow/110441711.cms |access-date=2024-06-02 |work=The Times of India |issn=}}</ref> as Vardhan Mishra: Sadhna's second son; Durlabh and Varun's brother; Ketki's husband; Mithi's father; Kalindi's ex-boyfriend (2024)
* [[Rinku Ghosh]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Shilpa confirmed for Rohit Shetty's Khatron Ke Khiladi 14 {{!}} Rinku's TV comeback in Anokha Bandhan |url=https://www.zoomtventertainment.com/videos/bollywood-news-gossips/shilpa-confirmed-for-rohit-shettys-khatron-ke-khiladi-14-rinkus-tv-comeback-in-anokha-bandhan-video-109945947 |access-date=2024-05-26 |website=Zoom TV |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-05-09 |title=Anokha Bandhan's cast Rinku Ghosh & Esha Pathak |url=https://www.timesnownews.com/videos/entertainment/tv/interviews/anokha-bandhans-cast-rinku-ghosh-esha-pathak-talk-about-their-characters-in-the-show-video-109986374 |access-date=2024-06-02 |website=Times Now |language=en}}</ref> as Sadhna Mishra: Vardhan, Durlabh and Varun's mother; Ketki's mother-in-law; Mithi's grandmother (2024)

===Recurring===
* Pranjali Singh Parihar as Kalindi Chaterjee: Vardhan's ex-girlfriend; Ketki's rival (2024)
* Chaitanya Vyas as Varun Mishra; Sadhna's younger son; Vardhan and Durlabh's brother (2024)
* Zubeda Verma as Mrs Mishra; Vardhan Varun and Durlabh's Grandmother (2024)
* Ruchelle Dadwani as Mithi Vardhan Mishra: Ketki and Vardhan's daughter (2024)
* Riyanka Chanda as Sushma (2024)
* Urmimala Sinha Roy as Ruby (2024)
* Gopesh Krishna as Durlabh Mishra; Sadhna's elder son; Vardhan and Varun's brother (2024)
* Sonakshi Sharma as Naina (2024)

==Production==
===Development and casting===
The series was announced by Padmavati Productions in April 2024 and was confirmed in May 2024 by [[Dangal (TV channel)|Dangal]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Hindi |first=Bhaskar |date=2024-06-20 |title='अनोखा बंधन' के किरदार के लिए अपनी मां और सास से ली प्रेरणा रिंकू घोष |url=https://www.bhaskarhindi.com/other/rinku-ghosh-was-inspired-by-her-two-mothers-for-her-role-in-anokha-bandhan-1041617 |access-date=2024-06-29 |website=www.bhaskarhindi.com |language=hi}}</ref> Altamash Faraz and Esha Pathak were signed as the leads. While Bhojpuri actress [[Rinku Ghosh]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-05-02 |title=शो अनोखा बंधन के साथ रिंकू घोष एक साल बाद टीवी पर कर रहीं कमबैक |url=https://www.newsnationtv.com/india/hindi-rinku-ghoh-return-to-televiion-after-over-a-year-with-beautiful-tory-titled-anokha-bandhan-20240502133605-20240502162444-463350.html |access-date=2024-06-29 |website=News Nation |language=hi}}</ref> joined as the female supporting role for the show.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite news |date=2024-05-02 |title=Rinku Ghosh returns to TV with Anokha Bandhan |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/rinku-ghosh-returns-to-tv-with-anokha-bandhan/articleshow/109761008.cms |access-date=2024-06-02 |work=The Times of India |issn=0971-8257}}</ref>

Principal photography commenced in [[Ayodhya|Ayodya]], Uttar Pradesh.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2024-05-16 |title=Actor Altamash Faraz shares his experience of shooting in Ayodhya for Anokhaa Bandhan |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/actor-altamash-faraz-shares-his-experience-of-shooting-in-ayodhya-for-anokhaa-bandhan-it-was-amazing-as-outdoors-are-always-fun-exclusive/articleshow/110186371.cms |access-date=2024-06-02 |work=The Times of India |issn=0971-8257}}</ref>

===Release===
The first promo was released on 5 May 2024 featuring Altamash Faraz, Esha Pathak and Rinku Ghosh. It was launched on 20 May 2024.<ref>{{Citation |title=Anokha Bandhan {{!}} New Show {{!}} Coming Soon {{!}} अनोखा बंधन {{!}} Promo {{!}} Dangal TV |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I4bYxLNcCCQ |access-date=2024-03-12 |language=en}}</ref>

==See also==
*[[List of programmes broadcast by Dangal TV]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
*[https://www.dangalplay.com/shows/anokha-bandhan ''Anokhaa Bandhan''] on ''Dangal Play''
*{{IMDb title|tt32536908}}

{{Portal bar|India|Television}}

[[Category:2024 Indian television series debuts]]
[[Category:Indian drama television series]]
[[Category:Hindi-language television shows]]
[[Category:Dangal TV original programming]]
[[Category:2024 Indian television series endings]]

Baran, Rajasthan

2025-05-04T22:49:01Z

YushHush: page edit

{{About|the city in Rajasthan, India|its namesake district|Baran district}}
{{multiple issues|
{{lead too short|date=September 2015}}
{{more footnotes needed|date=September 2015}}
{{more citations needed|date=September 2015}}
}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=June 2018}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Baran
| native_name = 
| settlement_type = City
| image_skyline = Baran Rajasthan bhand devra bk.jpg
| image_alt = Baran railway station board showing city name in different languages.
| image_caption = Bhand Devra Temple
| pushpin_map = India Rajasthan#India
| pushpin_label_position = right
| pushpin_map_alt = Location in Rajasthan##Location in India
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Rajasthan##Location in India
| coordinates = {{coord|25.1|N|76.52|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = India
| subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Rajasthan]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of India|District]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Baran district|Baran]]
| established_title = 
| established_date =
| founder =
| named_for =
| government_type =
| governing_body =
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes = <ref name=census>{{cite web|title=District Census Handbook - Baran |url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/0830_PART_B_DCHB_BARAN.pdf|publisher=Census of India|access-date=19 January 2015|pages=11, 24|format=PDF}}</ref>
| area_rank =
| area_total_km2 = 32
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m = 262
| population_total = 117992
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_rank =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_demonym =
| population_footnotes =
| demographics_type1 = Languages
| demographics1_title1 = Official
| demographics1_info1 = [[Hindi language|Hindi]]
| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]]
| postal_code = 325205
| area_code_type = Telephone code
| area_code = 07453
| registration_plate = RJ-28
| website = {{URL| http://baran.rajasthan.gov.in/}}
}}

'''Baran''' is a city in [[Baran district]] of the Indian state of [[Rajasthan]]. It is a [[municipality]] and the district headquarters of Baran district,<ref name=census /><ref name=profile>{{cite web|url=http://www.baran.rajasthan.gov.in/content/raj/baran/en/home.html|title=Home|work=rajasthan.gov.in}}</ref> famous for its 11th century [[Bhand Devra Temple]] on banks of [[Ramgarh crater]]. It is 339 km from the state capital Jaipur near [[Kota, Rajasthan|Kota]] city. Three large rivers, [[Parban River|Parban]], [[Parbati River (Rajasthan)|Parbati]], and [[Kali Sindh River|Kalisindh]], flow through the district.

Baran district has eight tehsils: [[Antah]], [[Atru]], Baran, [[Chhabra]], [[Chhipabarod]], Kishanganj, Mangrol, and Shahabad.

==History==
The old name of Baran is Varah Nagari and Annapurna Nagari. During the Gupta Empire and later, it was under the rule of [[Yaudheya]] rulers and Tomar rulers, ruling from Baran kot in modern Bulandshahar in Uttar Pradesh. There's a caste called [[:simple:Baranwal#:~:text=The name of the caste,are now called Bais Rajputs.|Baranwal]] descended from these rulers and their soldiers. By the 17th century, Mughals gained control over the city. The Shahabad Fort of Baran was built by the Mughals and even [[Aurangzeb]] visited the fort. It is a city located in southeastern Rajasthan, a state in northern India. Baran was one of the districts in the new joint Rajasthan, that was formed on 10 April 1948. The district was named after Baran city. It is located about 300 kilometres south of the state capital, Jaipur.<ref name=profile />

==Geography==
Baran is located at {{Coord|25.1|N|76.52|E|}}.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fallingrain.com/world/IN/24/Baran.html|title=Maps, Weather, and Airports for Baran, India|work=fallingrain.com}}</ref> It has an average [[elevation]] of 262 metres (859 ft). It is surrounded by three Rivers Kalisindh, Parvati and [[Parban River|Parban]]. The city is situated on the [[border]] of [[Rajasthan]] and [[Madhya Pradesh]].

==Climate==

The city has a dry climate except in the monsoon seasons. The winter season runs from mid of November to February and summer season runs from March to mid of June. The period from mid of June to September is the monsoon season followed by the months October to mid of November constitute the post-monsoon or the retreating monsoon. The average rainfall in the district is 895.2 mm. January is the coldest month with the average daily maximum temperature of 24.3 °C and the average daily minimum temperature of 10.6 °C.

== Culture ==
As Rajasthan is well known for its culture and heritage, {{Transliteration|hi|teej-tyohaar}} (festivals), {{Transliteration|hi|gangaur-gyaras}}, "Rang-Rangeelo Rajasthan", Baran is famous for its special carnival or fair named {{Transliteration|hi|Dol Mela}}, which is celebrated for 15 to 20 days after {{Transliteration|hi|Dol Gyaras}}.

== Transport ==

The city is connected with neighbouring districts and with major cities outside the state.

===Road===
National Highway No. 76 (now National Highway No. 27) passes through the district. National Highway No. 76 (now National Highway No. 27) is a part of East-West Corridor.

===Train===
{{rws|Baran}} station is situated on Kota-Bina section of Western Central Railways. It is about 67 km from Kota Junction.

===Air===
The nearest major airports are located at [[Jaipur International Airport]], [[Udaipur Airport]], and [[Jodhpur Airport]]. These airports connect Rajasthan with the major cities of India such as [[Delhi]] and [[Mumbai]].

==Tourism==
'''Maa Bisoti Temple:''' Maa Bisoti Temple, located in Moondla Bisoti village, 17 km away from Baran District, is the center of faith of the devotees.

'''Major Tourist Places in Baran:'''

Ramgarh Mata Ji Mandir, Sorsan Mataji Mandir, Manihara Mahadev Mandir, Kakuni Mandir parishar, Sitabari, Ramgarh Bhand Devra Mandir, Kapil Dhara, Kanya Dah, Ramgarh Crater, Gugor Mata Mandir, Mama Bhanja Mandir, Shergarh Fort, Sorsan Wildlife Sanctuary, Nahargarh Fort, Shergarh Sanctuary, Shahbad Fort, Tapasvi Ji Ki Bagichi Shahbad, Gugaur Fort, Ascetic's Garden, Rajasthan.

===Hadoti Panorama complex===
Hadoti Panorama complex has been built in village Gajanpura near to Baran, to showcase the history of [[Hadoti]]. Red stones of Mount Banshipur of [[Karauli district|Karauli]] and White stones of [[Bundi district|Bundi]] are used as building material. Jharokha and [[Chatri]] are built by craftsman from Karauli. History and contribution in development of four districts Kota, [[Bundi]], [[Jhalawar]] and Baran will be displayed. District's historical places like Kakoni, Bilasgarh, Bhand-Devra, Gargach Temple and Forts of Hadoti, will be showcased. In compound hall thematic audio and video are availed to the public.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bhaskar.com/rajasthan/baran/news/latest-baran-news-020502-2147429.html|title=हाड़ौती का वैभव देखना है तो बारां आइए...पैनोरमा तैयार, इसी माह से डिस्प्ले|last= News Network|first=Bhaskar|date=9 July 2018|website= www.bhaskar.com}}</ref>

==Cuisine==
Typical dishes include Dal Baati Churma, [[Roti]], Aloo Pudi and Kachori Samosas, Kheech.

==See also==
*[[Chhabra]]
*[[Antah]]
*[[Atru]]
*[[Mangrol, Rajasthan|Mangrol]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Baran district}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Cities and towns in Baran district]]