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Rash Bihari Lal Mandal

2023-02-23T18:38:41Z

Yadupati: Created page with "{{AFC submission/draft}}  {{short description|Indian zamindar and politician from Bihar}} '''Raja Rash Bihari Lal Mandal''' (1866-1918) was a zamindar,<ref> {{Cite book|last=Revenue|first=Bihar and Orissa (India) Board of|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_jw_AQAAMAAJ&q=rash+behari+lal+mandal|title=Report on Wards', Encumbered, Trust and Attached Estates in the Province of Bihar and Orissa|date=1912|language=en}}</ref> philanthropist and..."

{{AFC submission/draft}}

{{short description|Indian zamindar and politician from Bihar}}
'''Raja Rash Bihari Lal Mandal''' (1866-1918) was a zamindar,<ref>
{{Cite book|last=Revenue|first=Bihar and Orissa (India) Board of|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_jw_AQAAMAAJ&q=rash+behari+lal+mandal|title=Report on Wards', Encumbered, Trust and Attached Estates in the Province of Bihar and Orissa|date=1912|language=en}}</ref> philanthropist and a leader of [[Indian independence movement|Indian Independence Movement]].<ref>{{Cite book|last=Ambastha|first=Gouri Shankar P.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FnhuAAAAMAAJ&q=ras+bihari+lal+mandal|title=Freedom Movement and Role of Congress Leaders|date=1995|publisher=Classical Publishing Company|isbn=978-81-7054-163-9|language=en}}</ref> He wrote a book named 'Bharat Mata Ka Sandesh' during Bang Bhang movement.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=समाज-सुधारक रास बिहारी लाल मंडल के सारे विचार आज भी प्रासंगिक हैं- डॉ.मधेपुरी {{!}} Madhepura Abtak Online News Portal of Madhepura District Bihar|url=http://www.madhepuraabtak.com/?p=11436|access-date=2022-02-15|website=www.madhepuraabtak.com|language=en-US}}</ref>
{{Infobox royalty
| name = Rash Bihari Lal Mandal
| title =
|succession = Zamindar of Madhepura
| image = Babu_Ras_Biharilal_Mandal.jpg
| reign = 1885-1918
| coronation =
| religion = [[Hinduism]]
| predecessor = Babu Raghuvar Dayal Mandal
| successor = Babu Bhuvaneshvari Prasad Mandal
| spouse = Sitawati Mandal
| issue =
| royal house = [[Murho Estate]]
| father = Raghuvar Dayal Mandal
| birth_date = 1866
| birth_place = [[Madhepura]], [[Bengal Presidency]], [[British India]]
| death_date = 26 August 1918
| death_place = [[Varanasi]], [[British India]]
| place of last rites =
|}}

==References==

Draft:Majhraut (Ahir)

2023-02-23T18:36:13Z

Yadupati: Created page with "{{AFC submission/draft}}  The '''Majhraut'''<ref>{{Cite book |last=Mishra |first=Shiva Kumar |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0iWcAAAAMAAJ&q=%22Majhraut%22+-wikipedia |title=Educational Ideas and Institutions in Ancient India: From the Earliest Times to 1206 A.D. with Special Reference to Mithilā |date=1998 |publisher=Ramanand Vidya Bhawan |isbn=978-81-85205-71-7 |language=en}}</ref> or '''Majraut'''<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.g..."

{{AFC submission/draft}}

The '''Majhraut'''<ref>{{Cite book |last=Mishra |first=Shiva Kumar |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0iWcAAAAMAAJ&q=%22Majhraut%22+-wikipedia |title=Educational Ideas and Institutions in Ancient India: From the Earliest Times to 1206 A.D. with Special Reference to Mithilā |date=1998 |publisher=Ramanand Vidya Bhawan |isbn=978-81-85205-71-7 |language=en}}</ref> or '''Majraut'''<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rwgsAAAAMAAJ&q=majraut+ahir|title=The National Geographical Journal of India|date=1975|publisher=National Geographical Society of India.|language=en}}</ref> is a clan of Yaduvanshi Ahir that inhabits the [[India|Indian]] state of [[Bihar]] and [[Jharkhand]].<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Bihar (India) |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uCZuAAAAMAAJ&q=Majhraut |title=Bihar District Gazetteers: Bhagalpur |last2=Choudhury |first2=Pranab Chandra Roy |date=1957 |publisher=Superintendant, Secretariat Press, Bihar |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Singh|first=Rana P. B.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=py-UTg8GaJIC&q=majraut+ahir|title=Clan Settlements in the Saran Plain (Middle Ganga Valley): A Study in Cultural Geography|date=1977|publisher=National Geographical Society of India, Banaras Hindu University|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last1=Bihar (India)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WyduAAAAMAAJ&q=majraut+ahir|title=Bihar District Gazetteers: Hazaribagh|last2=Choudhury|first2=Pranab Chandra Roy|date=1962|publisher=Superintendant, Secretariat Press, Bihar|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Siddiqui |first=M. K. A. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fMHkAAAAMAAJ |title=Inter-caste and Inter-community Relationship: Developing Patterns |date=1993 |publisher=Commonwealth Publishers |isbn=978-81-7169-260-6 |language=en}}</ref> They are believed to be descended from the Yadav king Madhu who ruled Mathura.

Like [[Krishnaut]] even Majhraut Ahirs ([[Yadav]]) never sold either milk, ghee or butter.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Hunter|first=William Wilson|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=52IOAAAAQAAJ&q=First+three+never+sell+milk&pg=PA68|title=A Statistical Account of Bengal|date=1877|publisher=Trübner & Company|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Hunter |first=Sir William Wilson |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qW5DAAAAYAAJ&q=krishnaut+never+sell+milk |title=A Statistical Account of Bengal: Districts of Bhágalpur and the Santál Parganás |date=1976 |publisher=D. K. Publishing House |language=en}}</ref>

==References==

Draft:Belwarganj Estate

2023-02-23T18:33:57Z

Yadupati: Created page with "{{AFC submission/draft}}  The '''Belwarganj Estate''' was a zamindari estate of the Ahirs during the British Raj in Patna district of Bihar. ==References=="

{{AFC submission/draft}}

The '''Belwarganj Estate''' was a zamindari estate of the Ahirs during the British Raj in Patna district of Bihar.

==References==

Draft:Parasadi Estate

2023-02-23T18:30:57Z

Yadupati: Created page with "{{AFC submission/draft}}  The Parasadi Estate was a zamindari (estate) in the Saran district of Bihar from the 16th century until 1949. It was established by Krishnaut Ahir landowners during the Mughal period. During the British Raj, Parasadi used to be the biggest zamindari in old Saran district after Hathwa Raj, Chainpur estate and Manjhi estate."

{{AFC submission/draft}}

The Parasadi Estate was a zamindari (estate) in the Saran district of Bihar from the 16th century until 1949. It was established by Krishnaut Ahir landowners during the Mughal period. During the British Raj, Parasadi used to be the biggest zamindari in old Saran district after Hathwa Raj, Chainpur estate and Manjhi estate.

Draft:Ranipatti Estate

2023-02-23T18:26:37Z

Yadupati: Ranipatti Estate

{{AFC submission/draft}}

The Ranipatti Estate (1775–1949) was a zamindari estate of Yadav (Ahir) in erstwhile Bhagalpur district (now in Madhepura) of Bihar, India. It was one of the prominent zamindar family of Kosi region. The Mandal title was used by the Zamindar of Ranipatti, which means the head or chief of the village.

The chieftains of Ranipatti had zamindari of 56 mauza (revenue villages), which was spread with an area of thousands acres in the modern-day district of Madhepura, Saharsa and Bhagalpur.

==Origin & History==
The estate of Ranipatti was controlled by Majhraut Ahir zamindars. The Kosi and it's adjoining region was once dominated by the Majhraut clan of Ahirs and many zamindaris were in the hands of this clan.

The Ranipatti Zamindar family had close links with the Zamindars of the Murho Estate and both these Zamindar families were the most prominent families of the Kosi region, who has played a major role in the development of the region since the pre-independence period.

Establishment of Zamindari & Late History :
According to the Mandal family of Ranipatti, his ancestors used to be the chieftains of a village in Madhepura. There were also big and small zamindari in region and the entire region was under Darbhanga Raj.

The Mandal family of Ranipatti got the zamindari from Maharaja Madho Singh, when he became ruler of Darbhanga Raj in 1775.

Maharaja Madho Singh gave the zamindari to Mandal family because they helped Madho Singh and his mother to hide from Rani Padmavati of Darbhanga, Madho Singh spent nearly 40 years secretly with his mother at some place in the Banaili Raj. The Mandal family took care of Madho Singh during this time, apart from the Mandal family, no one knew that Madho Singh was alive, he became the king of Darbhanga Raj (Mithila) after the death of his brother Maharaja Pratap Singh then he expanded the eastern border of his kingdom.

When Kumar Babu Netreshwar Singh, son of Maharaja Rudra Singh, grandson of Maharaja Madho Singh, came to Shankarpur and took over the work of this entire region, including Madhepura, not only did the responsibility of Ranipatti Zamindari remain with the Mandal family, but also a position among the managers of Shankarpur Raj Estate was reserved for Ahir caste.

The rulers of Darbhanga Raj and the Mandal Zamindar family had good relations since the time of Maharaja Madho Singh and due to this close ties with Mandal family, Babu Ekdeshwar Singh of Shankarpur on behalf of Darbhanga Raj, in 1899 gave the zamindari comprising 56 mouza (revenue villages) to Shree Baburam Mandal of Ranipatti.

After getting the zamindari of 56 mouza, Shree Baburam Mandal got his Dyodhi (Haveli) constructed for zamindar family in Ranipatti village. From the survey of 1902 till the abolition of Zamindari, the Khatian of Baburam Mandal continued.

After Babu Ram Mandal, his son Babu Dwarka Prasad Mandal became the Zamindar of Ranipatti Estate. He acquired thousands acres in land in Madhepura and its adjoining district.

After Babu Dwarka Prasad, his son Babu Jai Narayan Mandal became the chief of Ranipatti estate, he was zamindar, a freedom fighter, politician and a philanthropist.

Babu Bhupendra Narayan Mandal was the last zamindar of the Ranipatti estate, after which the estate was merged with the Republic of India. He was a popular socialist leader, who was a Lok Sabha MP from 1962 to 1964 and then a Rajya Sabha MP from 1966 to 1975.

==List of Zamindars==
*Shree Baburam Mandal
*Babu Dwarka Prasad Mandal
*Babu Jai Narayan Mandal
*Babu Bhupendra Narayan Mandal

==References==

User:Yadupati/sandbox

2023-02-23T18:20:41Z

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2023-02-23T18:20:30Z

Yadupati: Replaced content with "==References=="

==References==

User:Yadupati/sandbox

2023-02-23T18:19:34Z

Yadupati:

{{short description|Ahir clan}}
The '''Majhraut'''<ref>{{Cite book |last=Mishra |first=Shiva Kumar |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0iWcAAAAMAAJ&q=%22Majhraut%22+-wikipedia |title=Educational Ideas and Institutions in Ancient India: From the Earliest Times to 1206 A.D. with Special Reference to Mithilā |date=1998 |publisher=Ramanand Vidya Bhawan |isbn=978-81-85205-71-7 |language=en}}</ref> or '''Majraut'''<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rwgsAAAAMAAJ&q=majraut+ahir|title=The National Geographical Journal of India|date=1975|publisher=National Geographical Society of India.|language=en}}</ref> is a clan of Yaduvanshi Ahir that inhabits the [[India|Indian]] state of [[Bihar]] and [[Jharkhand]].<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Bihar (India) |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uCZuAAAAMAAJ&q=Majhraut |title=Bihar District Gazetteers: Bhagalpur |last2=Choudhury |first2=Pranab Chandra Roy |date=1957 |publisher=Superintendant, Secretariat Press, Bihar |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Singh|first=Rana P. B.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=py-UTg8GaJIC&q=majraut+ahir|title=Clan Settlements in the Saran Plain (Middle Ganga Valley): A Study in Cultural Geography|date=1977|publisher=National Geographical Society of India, Banaras Hindu University|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last1=Bihar (India)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WyduAAAAMAAJ&q=majraut+ahir|title=Bihar District Gazetteers: Hazaribagh|last2=Choudhury|first2=Pranab Chandra Roy|date=1962|publisher=Superintendant, Secretariat Press, Bihar|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Siddiqui |first=M. K. A. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fMHkAAAAMAAJ |title=Inter-caste and Inter-community Relationship: Developing Patterns |date=1993 |publisher=Commonwealth Publishers |isbn=978-81-7169-260-6 |language=en}}</ref> They are believed to be descended from the Yadav king Madhu who ruled Mathura.

Like Krishnaut even Majhraut Ahirs never sold either milk, ghee or butter.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Hunter|first=William Wilson|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=52IOAAAAQAAJ&q=First+three+never+sell+milk&pg=PA68|title=A Statistical Account of Bengal|date=1877|publisher=Trübner & Company|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Hunter |first=Sir William Wilson |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qW5DAAAAYAAJ&q=krishnaut+never+sell+milk |title=A Statistical Account of Bengal: Districts of Bhágalpur and the Santál Parganás |date=1976 |publisher=D. K. Publishing House |language=en}}</ref>

==References==

User:Yadupati/sandbox

2023-02-23T18:18:43Z

Yadupati: Created page with "{{short description|Ahir clan}} The '''Majhraut'''<ref>{{Cite book |last=Mishra |first=Shiva Kumar |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0iWcAAAAMAAJ&q=%22Majhraut%22+-wikipedia |title=Educational Ideas and Institutions in Ancient India: From the Earliest Times to 1206 A.D. with Special Reference to Mithilā |date=1998 |publisher=Ramanand Vidya Bhawan |isbn=978-81-85205-71-7 |language=en}}</ref> or '''Majraut'''<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rwg..."

{{short description|Ahir clan}}

The '''Majhraut'''<ref>{{Cite book |last=Mishra |first=Shiva Kumar |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0iWcAAAAMAAJ&q=%22Majhraut%22+-wikipedia |title=Educational Ideas and Institutions in Ancient India: From the Earliest Times to 1206 A.D. with Special Reference to Mithilā |date=1998 |publisher=Ramanand Vidya Bhawan |isbn=978-81-85205-71-7 |language=en}}</ref> or '''Majraut'''<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rwgsAAAAMAAJ&q=majraut+ahir|title=The National Geographical Journal of India|date=1975|publisher=National Geographical Society of India.|language=en}}</ref> is a clan of Yaduvanshi Ahir that inhabits the [[India|Indian]] state of [[Bihar]] and [[Jharkhand]].<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Bihar (India) |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uCZuAAAAMAAJ&q=Majhraut |title=Bihar District Gazetteers: Bhagalpur |last2=Choudhury |first2=Pranab Chandra Roy |date=1957 |publisher=Superintendant, Secretariat Press, Bihar |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Singh|first=Rana P. B.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=py-UTg8GaJIC&q=majraut+ahir|title=Clan Settlements in the Saran Plain (Middle Ganga Valley): A Study in Cultural Geography|date=1977|publisher=National Geographical Society of India, Banaras Hindu University|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last1=Bihar (India)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WyduAAAAMAAJ&q=majraut+ahir|title=Bihar District Gazetteers: Hazaribagh|last2=Choudhury|first2=Pranab Chandra Roy|date=1962|publisher=Superintendant, Secretariat Press, Bihar|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Siddiqui |first=M. K. A. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fMHkAAAAMAAJ |title=Inter-caste and Inter-community Relationship: Developing Patterns |date=1993 |publisher=Commonwealth Publishers |isbn=978-81-7169-260-6 |language=en}}</ref> They are believed to be descended from the Yadav king Madhu who ruled Mathura.

Like Krishnaut even Majhraut Ahirs never sold either milk, ghee or butter.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Hunter|first=William Wilson|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=52IOAAAAQAAJ&q=First+three+never+sell+milk&pg=PA68|title=A Statistical Account of Bengal|date=1877|publisher=Trübner & Company|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Hunter |first=Sir William Wilson |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qW5DAAAAYAAJ&q=krishnaut+never+sell+milk |title=A Statistical Account of Bengal: Districts of Bhágalpur and the Santál Parganás |date=1976 |publisher=D. K. Publishing House |language=en}}</ref>

User:Yadupati

2023-02-23T18:09:46Z

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Hello and Welcome to the Bharatpedia user page of Yadupati.

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2023-02-23T18:09:29Z

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Hello and Welcome to the Wikipedia user page of Yadupati.

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2023-02-23T18:09:05Z

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User:Yadupati

2023-02-23T18:08:19Z

Yadupati: Created page with "Editor"

Editor

Murho Estate

2023-02-23T18:03:55Z

Yadupati:

{{short description|Zamindari Estate of British India}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2022}}
{{Use Indian English|date=May 2022}}
The '''Murho Estate'''<ref>{{Cite book|last=Department|first=Bengal (India) Revenue|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=n6s-AQAAMAAJ&q=murho+estate|title=Report on the Administration of the Wards, Attached and Trust Estates|date=1909|language=en}}</ref> was a Chieftaincy and later a Zamindari (estate)<ref>{{Cite book |last=Department |first=Bengal (India) Revenue |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=n6s-AQAAMAAJ&q=Murho |title=Report on the Administration of the Wards, Attached and Trust Estates |date=1909 |language=en}}</ref> of [[Yadav (surname)|Yadav]] (Ahir)<ref>{{Cite web|title=A village that symbolises Bihar|url=https://www.rediff.com/election/2005/feb/11spec2.htm|access-date=2022-02-12|website=www.rediff.com}}</ref> in erstwhile [[Bhagalpur]] district of [[Bihar]] (now in [[Madhepura district|Madhepura]] district).<ref>{{Cite book|last=Revenue|first=Bihar and Orissa (India) Board of|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_jw_AQAAMAAJ&q=murho|title=Report on Wards', Encumbered, Trust and Attached Estates in the Province of Bihar and Orissa|date=1912|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IshIoRNP-bkC|title=IshIoRNP-BKC}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Śāstrī|first=Mahendra Nārāyaṇa Paṅkaja|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zdpGAQAAIAAJ&q=%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8B|title=Apamāna|date=1994|publisher=Tūlikā Prakāśana|language=hi}}</ref>

{{Infobox country
| conventional_long_name = Murho Estate
| common_name = Murho
| nation =
| subdivision =
| era =
| government_type = Zamindari Estate
| status_text =
| event_start =
| date_start =
| year_start = 1700
| event_end = Acceded to India
| date_end =
| year_end = 1949
| event1 =
| date_event1 =
| event_post =
| date_post =
| p1 =
| flag_p1 =
| s1 = Dominion of India
| flag_s1 = Flag of India.svg
| image_flag =
|flag_border = no
| flag_type =
| image_coat =
| image_map =
| image_map_caption =
| capital =
| common_languages = [[Maithili language|Maithili]], [[Hindi]]
| currency = [[Indian Rupee]]
| leader1 = Babu Panchanan Mandal ''(first)''
| leader2 = Babu Bindhyeshwari Prasad Mandal ''(last)''
| year_leader1 = 1750
| year_leader2 = 1941–1949
| title_leader = Zamindar
| today = [[Bihar]], [[Republic of India]]
}}

[[File:Babu_Ras_Biharilal_Mandal.jpg|thumb|Babu Ras Bihari Lal Mandal, Zamindar Of Murho Estate.<ref>{{Cite web|title=बाबू रासबिहारी लाल मंडल की पुण्यतिथि मनी|url=https://www.livehindustan.com/bihar/madhepura/story-death-anniversary-of-babu-rasbihari-lal-mandal-3450269.html|access-date=2021-03-08|website=Hindustan|language=hindi}}</ref>]]

[[File:Rai Bahadur Keshav Pd.jpg|thumb|Rai Bahadur Keshav Prasad Mandal, Honorary Megistrate and Zamindar of Murho-Ranipatti Estate.]]

The name of the estate derives from a Murho village of Madhepura District.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Datta|first=Kalikinkar|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nAdXAAAAMAAJ&q=Gope+zamindar+murho|title=History of the Freedom Movement in Bihar|date=1957|publisher=Government of Bihar|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Pin Code: MURHO, MADHEPURA, BIHAR, India, Pincode.net.in|url=https://pincode.net.in/BIHAR/MADHEPURA/M/MURHO|access-date=2021-03-08|website=pincode.net.in}}</ref> Members of the Murho family were very big landlords of the Kosi division.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Witsoe|first=Jeffrey|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sQcGAQAAQBAJ|title=Democracy against Development: Lower-Caste Politics and Political Modernity in Postcolonial India|date=2013-11-05|publisher=University of Chicago Press|isbn=978-0-226-06350-8|language=en}}</ref>

==History==
The Murho Zamindari (Estate) was ruled by Majhraut Clan Of Yadava.<ref>{{Cite book|last1=Bihar (India)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uCZuAAAAMAAJ|title=Bihar District Gazetteers: Bhagalpur|last2=Choudhury|first2=Pranab Chandra Roy|date=1957|publisher=Superintendent, Secretariat Press, Bihar|language=en}}</ref> It was the largest and respected zamindari estate of Kosi region (Bihar).<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fDUjw2kFwvIC|title=Bihar men samajik parivartan ke kuchh ayam|date=2001|publisher=Vani Prakashan|isbn=978-81-7055-755-5|language=hi}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Singh|first=Kumar Suresh|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Mt9G1e6JF-QC&q=eastern+Bihar|title=India's Communities: H - M|date=1998|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-563354-2|language=en}}</ref>

=== Rash Bihari Lal Mandal ===
[[File:Rashbihari Lal Mandal.png|thumb|Babu Rash Bihari Lal Mandal, Zamindar and Freedom fighter]]

Babu Rasbihari Lal was an ardent freedom fighter, philanthropist and social reformer.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Editor-in-Chief|date=2020-08-25|title=प्रखर स्वतंत्रता सेनानी रासबिहारी मण्डल की पुण्यतिथि पर "द रिपब्लिकन टाइम्स" की अतिथि संपादक प्रसन्ना सिंह राठौर की ✍️ से एक खास प्रस्तुति....|url=https://therepublicantimes.co/35591/a-special-presentation-by-prasanna-singh-rathore-guest-editor-of-the-republican-times-on-the-death-anniversary-of-the-fierce-freedom-fighter-rasbihari-mandal/|access-date=2022-02-12|website=Republican Times|language=en-US}}</ref> According to litterateur Dr. Bhupendra Narayan Madhepuri, Rasbihari Babu was scholarly in many languages like Hindi, Urdu, Persian, Bengali, English, French and Sanskrit.<ref>{{Cite web|title=बाबू रासबिहारी लाल मंडल की पुण्यतिथि मनी|url=https://www.livehindustan.com/bihar/madhepura/story-death-anniversary-of-babu-rasbihari-lal-mandal-3450269.html|access-date=2021-03-08|website=Hindustan|language=hindi}}</ref>

=== Bindheshwari Prasad Mandal ===
[[File:Babu_Bp_Mandal.jpg|thumb|Babu [[B. P. Mandal|B.P. Mandal]], Charmain of Mandal Commission and Ex Chief Minister Of [[Bihar]].]]
Chairman of Mandal Commission and former Chief Minister of Bihar, Babu [[B. P. Mandal|B.P. Mandal]] was born in Murho raj family.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Sinha|first=Arun|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rT2xWp_iTCYC|title=Nitish Kumar and the Rise of Bihar|date=2011|publisher=Penguin Books India|isbn=978-0-670-08459-3|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-04-10|title=बिन्देश्वरी प्रसाद मंडल की जीवनी- Bindeshwari Prasad Mandal Biography In Hindi|url=https://www.newstrend.news/339989/bindeshwari-prasad-mandal-biography-hindi/|access-date=2021-03-08|website=Newstrend|language=hi-IN}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-10-23|title=In Bihar, the importance of being Nitish Kumar|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/analysis/in-bihar-the-importance-of-being-nitish-kumar/story-L9PKYIYnykA7FWPEPrVpsN.html|access-date=2021-03-08|website=Hindustan Times|language=en}}</ref> He was the third son of Zamindar Babu Ras Bihari Lal Mandal.<ref>{{Cite web|title=मंडल रिपोर्ट ने बदली थी राजनीति की दिशा|url=https://www.prabhatkhabar.com/state/bihar/madhepura/849306|access-date=2022-02-12|website=Prabhat Khabar - Hindi News|language=hi}}</ref>

==List of Zamindars==
* '''Babu Sri Panchanan Mandal''' was the first chieftain of Murho. He had two sons, of whom the eldest son Paraw Mandal became his successor.
* '''Babu Paraw Mandal''', He had five sons named Indrajit Mandal, Miterjit Mandal, Ramdhan Mandal, Gurdayal Mandal and Ramdayal Mandal.
* '''Babu Ramdayal Mandal''' became next chief of Zamindari. He had two sons Raghuvardayal and Kishundayal Mandal.
* '''Babu Raghuvardayal Mandal''' became head of zamindari estate in mid 19th century.
* [[Rash Bihari Lal Mandal|Babu Rash Bihari lal Mandal]] (1880-1918), He had three sons, Bhuvneshwari Pd. Mandal, Kamleshwari Pd. Mandal and Bindheshwari Pd. Mandal.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Datta |first=Kalikinkar |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nAdXAAAAMAAJ&q=Mandal |title=History of the Freedom Movement in Bihar |date=1957 |publisher=Government of Bihar |language=en}}</ref>
* '''Babu Bhuvneshwari Prasad Mandal''', he took control of zamindari estate after the death of his father Rash Bihari Lal in 1918. He was member of Bihar-Orissa legislative council in 1924.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Sewak |first=Ram |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UlxuAAAAMAAJ&q=Babu+Bhuvaneshwari+prasad+mandal |title=History of Bihar Between the Two World Wars, 1919-1939 |date=1985 |publisher=Inter-India Publications |isbn=978-81-210-0083-3 |language=en}}</ref>
* '''Babu Kamleshwari Prasad Mandal''', he was member of Bihar legislative council in 1937.<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Somanaboina |first1=Simhadri |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=H5tIEAAAQBAJ&dq=kamleshwari+prasad+mandal&pg=PT206 |title=The Routledge Handbook of the Other Backward Classes in India: Thought, Movements and Development |last2=Ramagoud |first2=Akhileshwari |date=2021-11-15 |publisher=Taylor & Francis |isbn=978-1-000-46280-7 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Congress |first=Indian History |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OghDAAAAYAAJ&q=kamleshwari+prasad+mandal |title=Proceedings |date=1995 |publisher=Indian History Congress |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fDUjw2kFwvIC&q=%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80+%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6&pg=PA90 |title=Bihar men samajik parivartan ke kuchh ayam |date=2001 |publisher=Vani Prakashan |isbn=978-81-7055-755-5 |language=hi}}</ref>
* [[B. P. Mandal|Babu Bindheshwari Prasad Mandal]], Former Chief Minister of Bihar and Chairman of Backward Classes Commission.

==Murho Picture Gallery==
<gallery widths="180" heights="150">
File:Zamindars of Murho.jpg|Babu Bhuvaneshwari Prasad Mandal with his son Justice Rajeshwar Prasad Mandal.
</gallery>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

[[Category:Zamindari estates]]
[[Category:Zamindars of Madhepura]]
[[Category:Ahir]]
[[Category:Bihari Ahirs]]
[[Category:History of Bihar]]

Murho Estate

2023-02-23T18:02:23Z

Yadupati: /* Bindheshwari Prasad Mandal */

{{short description|Zamindari Estate of British India}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2022}}
{{Use Indian English|date=May 2022}}
The '''Murho Estate'''<ref>{{Cite book|last=Department|first=Bengal (India) Revenue|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=n6s-AQAAMAAJ&q=murho+estate|title=Report on the Administration of the Wards, Attached and Trust Estates|date=1909|language=en}}</ref> was a Chieftaincy and later a Zamindari (estate)<ref>{{Cite book |last=Department |first=Bengal (India) Revenue |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=n6s-AQAAMAAJ&q=Murho |title=Report on the Administration of the Wards, Attached and Trust Estates |date=1909 |language=en}}</ref> of [[Yadav (surname)|Yadav]] (Ahir)<ref>{{Cite web|title=A village that symbolises Bihar|url=https://www.rediff.com/election/2005/feb/11spec2.htm|access-date=2022-02-12|website=www.rediff.com}}</ref> in erstwhile [[Bhagalpur]] district of [[Bihar]] (now in [[Madhepura district|Madhepura]] district).<ref>{{Cite book|last=Revenue|first=Bihar and Orissa (India) Board of|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_jw_AQAAMAAJ&q=murho|title=Report on Wards', Encumbered, Trust and Attached Estates in the Province of Bihar and Orissa|date=1912|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IshIoRNP-bkC|title=IshIoRNP-BKC}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Śāstrī|first=Mahendra Nārāyaṇa Paṅkaja|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zdpGAQAAIAAJ&q=%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8B|title=Apamāna|date=1994|publisher=Tūlikā Prakāśana|language=hi}}</ref>

{{Infobox country
| conventional_long_name = Murho Estate
| common_name = Murho
| nation =
| subdivision =
| era =
| government_type = Zamindari Estate
| status_text =
| event_start =
| date_start =
| year_start = 1700
| event_end = Acceded to India
| date_end =
| year_end = 1949
| event1 =
| date_event1 =
| event_post =
| date_post =
| p1 =
| flag_p1 =
| s1 = Dominion of India
| flag_s1 = Flag of India.svg
| image_flag =
|flag_border = no
| flag_type =
| image_coat =
| image_map =
| image_map_caption =
| capital =
| common_languages = [[Maithili language|Maithili]], [[Hindi]]
| currency = [[Indian Rupee]]
| leader1 = Babu Panchanan Mandal ''(first)''
| leader2 = Babu Bindhyeshwari Prasad Mandal ''(last)''
| year_leader1 = 1750
| year_leader2 = 1941–1949
| title_leader = Zamindar
| today = [[Bihar]], [[Republic of India]]
}}

[[File:Babu_Ras_Biharilal_Mandal.jpg|thumb|Babu Ras Bihari Lal Mandal, Zamindar Of Murho Estate.<ref>{{Cite web|title=बाबू रासबिहारी लाल मंडल की पुण्यतिथि मनी|url=https://www.livehindustan.com/bihar/madhepura/story-death-anniversary-of-babu-rasbihari-lal-mandal-3450269.html|access-date=2021-03-08|website=Hindustan|language=hindi}}</ref>]]

[[File:Rai Bahadur Keshav Pd.jpg|thumb|Rai Bahadur Keshav Prasad Mandal, Honorary Megistrate and Zamindar of Murho-Ranipatti Estate.]]

The name of the estate derives from a Murho village of Madhepura District.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Datta|first=Kalikinkar|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nAdXAAAAMAAJ&q=Gope+zamindar+murho|title=History of the Freedom Movement in Bihar|date=1957|publisher=Government of Bihar|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Pin Code: MURHO, MADHEPURA, BIHAR, India, Pincode.net.in|url=https://pincode.net.in/BIHAR/MADHEPURA/M/MURHO|access-date=2021-03-08|website=pincode.net.in}}</ref> Members of the Murho family were very big landlords of the Kosi division.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Witsoe|first=Jeffrey|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sQcGAQAAQBAJ|title=Democracy against Development: Lower-Caste Politics and Political Modernity in Postcolonial India|date=2013-11-05|publisher=University of Chicago Press|isbn=978-0-226-06350-8|language=en}}</ref>

==History==
The Murho [[Zamindars of Bihar|Zamindari]] (Estate) was ruled by Majhraut Clan Of [[Yadav]]a.<ref>{{Cite book|last1=Bihar (India)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uCZuAAAAMAAJ|title=Bihar District Gazetteers: Bhagalpur|last2=Choudhury|first2=Pranab Chandra Roy|date=1957|publisher=Superintendent, Secretariat Press, Bihar|language=en}}</ref> It was the largest and respected zamindari estate of Kosi region (Bihar).<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fDUjw2kFwvIC|title=Bihar men samajik parivartan ke kuchh ayam|date=2001|publisher=Vani Prakashan|isbn=978-81-7055-755-5|language=hi}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Singh|first=Kumar Suresh|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Mt9G1e6JF-QC&q=eastern+Bihar|title=India's Communities: H - M|date=1998|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-563354-2|language=en}}</ref>

=== Rash Bihari Lal Mandal ===
{{main|Rash Bihari Lal Mandal}}
[[File:Rashbihari Lal Mandal.png|thumb|Babu Rash Bihari Lal Mandal]]

Babu Rasbihari Lal was an ardent freedom fighter, philanthropist and social reformer.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Editor-in-Chief|date=2020-08-25|title=प्रखर स्वतंत्रता सेनानी रासबिहारी मण्डल की पुण्यतिथि पर "द रिपब्लिकन टाइम्स" की अतिथि संपादक प्रसन्ना सिंह राठौर की ✍️ से एक खास प्रस्तुति....|url=https://therepublicantimes.co/35591/a-special-presentation-by-prasanna-singh-rathore-guest-editor-of-the-republican-times-on-the-death-anniversary-of-the-fierce-freedom-fighter-rasbihari-mandal/|access-date=2022-02-12|website=Republican Times|language=en-US}}</ref> According to litterateur Dr. Bhupendra Narayan Madhepuri, Rasbihari Babu was scholarly in many languages like Hindi, Urdu, Persian, Bengali, English, French and Sanskrit.<ref>{{Cite web|title=बाबू रासबिहारी लाल मंडल की पुण्यतिथि मनी|url=https://www.livehindustan.com/bihar/madhepura/story-death-anniversary-of-babu-rasbihari-lal-mandal-3450269.html|access-date=2021-03-08|website=Hindustan|language=hindi}}</ref>

=== Bindheshwari Prasad Mandal ===
[[File:Babu_Bp_Mandal.jpg|thumb|Babu [[B. P. Mandal|B.P. Mandal]], Charmain of Mandal Commission and Ex Chief Minister Of [[Bihar]].]]
Chairman of Mandal Commission and former Chief Minister of Bihar, Babu [[B. P. Mandal|B.P. Mandal]] was born in Murho raj family.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Sinha|first=Arun|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rT2xWp_iTCYC|title=Nitish Kumar and the Rise of Bihar|date=2011|publisher=Penguin Books India|isbn=978-0-670-08459-3|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-04-10|title=बिन्देश्वरी प्रसाद मंडल की जीवनी- Bindeshwari Prasad Mandal Biography In Hindi|url=https://www.newstrend.news/339989/bindeshwari-prasad-mandal-biography-hindi/|access-date=2021-03-08|website=Newstrend|language=hi-IN}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-10-23|title=In Bihar, the importance of being Nitish Kumar|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/analysis/in-bihar-the-importance-of-being-nitish-kumar/story-L9PKYIYnykA7FWPEPrVpsN.html|access-date=2021-03-08|website=Hindustan Times|language=en}}</ref> He was the third son of Zamindar Babu Ras Bihari Lal Mandal.<ref>{{Cite web|title=मंडल रिपोर्ट ने बदली थी राजनीति की दिशा|url=https://www.prabhatkhabar.com/state/bihar/madhepura/849306|access-date=2022-02-12|website=Prabhat Khabar - Hindi News|language=hi}}</ref>

==List of Zamindars==
* '''Babu Sri Panchanan Mandal''' was the first chieftain of Murho. He had two sons, of whom the eldest son Paraw Mandal became his successor.
* '''Babu Paraw Mandal''', He had five sons named Indrajit Mandal, Miterjit Mandal, Ramdhan Mandal, Gurdayal Mandal and Ramdayal Mandal.
* '''Babu Ramdayal Mandal''' became next chief of Zamindari. He had two sons Raghuvardayal and Kishundayal Mandal.
* '''Babu Raghuvardayal Mandal''' became head of zamindari estate in mid 19th century.
* [[Rash Bihari Lal Mandal|Babu Rash Bihari lal Mandal]] (1880-1918), He had three sons, Bhuvneshwari Pd. Mandal, Kamleshwari Pd. Mandal and Bindheshwari Pd. Mandal.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Datta |first=Kalikinkar |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nAdXAAAAMAAJ&q=Mandal |title=History of the Freedom Movement in Bihar |date=1957 |publisher=Government of Bihar |language=en}}</ref>
* '''Babu Bhuvneshwari Prasad Mandal''', he took control of zamindari estate after the death of his father Rash Bihari Lal in 1918. He was member of Bihar-Orissa legislative council in 1924.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Sewak |first=Ram |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UlxuAAAAMAAJ&q=Babu+Bhuvaneshwari+prasad+mandal |title=History of Bihar Between the Two World Wars, 1919-1939 |date=1985 |publisher=Inter-India Publications |isbn=978-81-210-0083-3 |language=en}}</ref>
* '''Babu Kamleshwari Prasad Mandal''', he was member of Bihar legislative council in 1937.<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Somanaboina |first1=Simhadri |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=H5tIEAAAQBAJ&dq=kamleshwari+prasad+mandal&pg=PT206 |title=The Routledge Handbook of the Other Backward Classes in India: Thought, Movements and Development |last2=Ramagoud |first2=Akhileshwari |date=2021-11-15 |publisher=Taylor & Francis |isbn=978-1-000-46280-7 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Congress |first=Indian History |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OghDAAAAYAAJ&q=kamleshwari+prasad+mandal |title=Proceedings |date=1995 |publisher=Indian History Congress |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fDUjw2kFwvIC&q=%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80+%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6&pg=PA90 |title=Bihar men samajik parivartan ke kuchh ayam |date=2001 |publisher=Vani Prakashan |isbn=978-81-7055-755-5 |language=hi}}</ref>
* [[B. P. Mandal|Babu Bindheshwari Prasad Mandal]], Former Chief Minister of Bihar and Chairman of Backward Classes Commission.

==Murho Picture Gallery==
<gallery widths="180" heights="150">
File:Zamindars of Murho.jpg|Babu Bhuvaneshwari Prasad Mandal with his son Justice Rajeshwar Prasad Mandal.
</gallery>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

[[Category:Zamindari estates]]
[[Category:Zamindars of Madhepura]]
[[Category:Ahir]]
[[Category:Bihari Ahirs]]
[[Category:History of Bihar]]

Murho Estate

2023-02-23T18:01:38Z

Yadupati:

{{short description|Zamindari Estate of British India}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2022}}
{{Use Indian English|date=May 2022}}
The '''Murho Estate'''<ref>{{Cite book|last=Department|first=Bengal (India) Revenue|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=n6s-AQAAMAAJ&q=murho+estate|title=Report on the Administration of the Wards, Attached and Trust Estates|date=1909|language=en}}</ref> was a Chieftaincy and later a Zamindari (estate)<ref>{{Cite book |last=Department |first=Bengal (India) Revenue |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=n6s-AQAAMAAJ&q=Murho |title=Report on the Administration of the Wards, Attached and Trust Estates |date=1909 |language=en}}</ref> of [[Yadav (surname)|Yadav]] (Ahir)<ref>{{Cite web|title=A village that symbolises Bihar|url=https://www.rediff.com/election/2005/feb/11spec2.htm|access-date=2022-02-12|website=www.rediff.com}}</ref> in erstwhile [[Bhagalpur]] district of [[Bihar]] (now in [[Madhepura district|Madhepura]] district).<ref>{{Cite book|last=Revenue|first=Bihar and Orissa (India) Board of|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_jw_AQAAMAAJ&q=murho|title=Report on Wards', Encumbered, Trust and Attached Estates in the Province of Bihar and Orissa|date=1912|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IshIoRNP-bkC|title=IshIoRNP-BKC}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Śāstrī|first=Mahendra Nārāyaṇa Paṅkaja|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zdpGAQAAIAAJ&q=%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8B|title=Apamāna|date=1994|publisher=Tūlikā Prakāśana|language=hi}}</ref>

{{Infobox country
| conventional_long_name = Murho Estate
| common_name = Murho
| nation =
| subdivision =
| era =
| government_type = Zamindari Estate
| status_text =
| event_start =
| date_start =
| year_start = 1700
| event_end = Acceded to India
| date_end =
| year_end = 1949
| event1 =
| date_event1 =
| event_post =
| date_post =
| p1 =
| flag_p1 =
| s1 = Dominion of India
| flag_s1 = Flag of India.svg
| image_flag =
|flag_border = no
| flag_type =
| image_coat =
| image_map =
| image_map_caption =
| capital =
| common_languages = [[Maithili language|Maithili]], [[Hindi]]
| currency = [[Indian Rupee]]
| leader1 = Babu Panchanan Mandal ''(first)''
| leader2 = Babu Bindhyeshwari Prasad Mandal ''(last)''
| year_leader1 = 1750
| year_leader2 = 1941–1949
| title_leader = Zamindar
| today = [[Bihar]], [[Republic of India]]
}}

[[File:Babu_Ras_Biharilal_Mandal.jpg|thumb|Babu Ras Bihari Lal Mandal, Zamindar Of Murho Estate.<ref>{{Cite web|title=बाबू रासबिहारी लाल मंडल की पुण्यतिथि मनी|url=https://www.livehindustan.com/bihar/madhepura/story-death-anniversary-of-babu-rasbihari-lal-mandal-3450269.html|access-date=2021-03-08|website=Hindustan|language=hindi}}</ref>]]

[[File:Rai Bahadur Keshav Pd.jpg|thumb|Rai Bahadur Keshav Prasad Mandal, Honorary Megistrate and Zamindar of Murho-Ranipatti Estate.]]

The name of the estate derives from a Murho village of Madhepura District.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Datta|first=Kalikinkar|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nAdXAAAAMAAJ&q=Gope+zamindar+murho|title=History of the Freedom Movement in Bihar|date=1957|publisher=Government of Bihar|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Pin Code: MURHO, MADHEPURA, BIHAR, India, Pincode.net.in|url=https://pincode.net.in/BIHAR/MADHEPURA/M/MURHO|access-date=2021-03-08|website=pincode.net.in}}</ref> Members of the Murho family were very big landlords of the Kosi division.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Witsoe|first=Jeffrey|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sQcGAQAAQBAJ|title=Democracy against Development: Lower-Caste Politics and Political Modernity in Postcolonial India|date=2013-11-05|publisher=University of Chicago Press|isbn=978-0-226-06350-8|language=en}}</ref>

==History==
The Murho [[Zamindars of Bihar|Zamindari]] (Estate) was ruled by Majhraut Clan Of [[Yadav]]a.<ref>{{Cite book|last1=Bihar (India)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uCZuAAAAMAAJ|title=Bihar District Gazetteers: Bhagalpur|last2=Choudhury|first2=Pranab Chandra Roy|date=1957|publisher=Superintendent, Secretariat Press, Bihar|language=en}}</ref> It was the largest and respected zamindari estate of Kosi region (Bihar).<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fDUjw2kFwvIC|title=Bihar men samajik parivartan ke kuchh ayam|date=2001|publisher=Vani Prakashan|isbn=978-81-7055-755-5|language=hi}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Singh|first=Kumar Suresh|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Mt9G1e6JF-QC&q=eastern+Bihar|title=India's Communities: H - M|date=1998|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-563354-2|language=en}}</ref>

=== Rash Bihari Lal Mandal ===
{{main|Rash Bihari Lal Mandal}}
[[File:Rashbihari Lal Mandal.png|thumb|Babu Rash Bihari Lal Mandal]]

Babu Rasbihari Lal was an ardent freedom fighter, philanthropist and social reformer.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Editor-in-Chief|date=2020-08-25|title=प्रखर स्वतंत्रता सेनानी रासबिहारी मण्डल की पुण्यतिथि पर "द रिपब्लिकन टाइम्स" की अतिथि संपादक प्रसन्ना सिंह राठौर की ✍️ से एक खास प्रस्तुति....|url=https://therepublicantimes.co/35591/a-special-presentation-by-prasanna-singh-rathore-guest-editor-of-the-republican-times-on-the-death-anniversary-of-the-fierce-freedom-fighter-rasbihari-mandal/|access-date=2022-02-12|website=Republican Times|language=en-US}}</ref> According to litterateur Dr. Bhupendra Narayan Madhepuri, Rasbihari Babu was scholarly in many languages like Hindi, Urdu, Persian, Bengali, English, French and Sanskrit.<ref>{{Cite web|title=बाबू रासबिहारी लाल मंडल की पुण्यतिथि मनी|url=https://www.livehindustan.com/bihar/madhepura/story-death-anniversary-of-babu-rasbihari-lal-mandal-3450269.html|access-date=2021-03-08|website=Hindustan|language=hindi}}</ref>

=== Bindheshwari Prasad Mandal ===
{{main|B.P. Mandal}}
[[File:Babu_Bp_Mandal.jpg|thumb|Babu [[B. P. Mandal|B.P. Mandal]], Charmain of Mandal Commission and Ex Chief Minister Of [[Bihar]].]]
Chairman of [[Mandal Commission]] and former Chief Minister of Bihar, Babu [[B. P. Mandal|B.P. Mandal]] was born in Murho raj family.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Sinha|first=Arun|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rT2xWp_iTCYC|title=Nitish Kumar and the Rise of Bihar|date=2011|publisher=Penguin Books India|isbn=978-0-670-08459-3|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-04-10|title=बिन्देश्वरी प्रसाद मंडल की जीवनी- Bindeshwari Prasad Mandal Biography In Hindi|url=https://www.newstrend.news/339989/bindeshwari-prasad-mandal-biography-hindi/|access-date=2021-03-08|website=Newstrend|language=hi-IN}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-10-23|title=In Bihar, the importance of being Nitish Kumar|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/analysis/in-bihar-the-importance-of-being-nitish-kumar/story-L9PKYIYnykA7FWPEPrVpsN.html|access-date=2021-03-08|website=Hindustan Times|language=en}}</ref> He was the third son of Zamindar Babu Ras Bihari Lal Mandal.<ref>{{Cite web|title=मंडल रिपोर्ट ने बदली थी राजनीति की दिशा|url=https://www.prabhatkhabar.com/state/bihar/madhepura/849306|access-date=2022-02-12|website=Prabhat Khabar - Hindi News|language=hi}}</ref>

==List of Zamindars==
* '''Babu Sri Panchanan Mandal''' was the first chieftain of Murho. He had two sons, of whom the eldest son Paraw Mandal became his successor.
* '''Babu Paraw Mandal''', He had five sons named Indrajit Mandal, Miterjit Mandal, Ramdhan Mandal, Gurdayal Mandal and Ramdayal Mandal.
* '''Babu Ramdayal Mandal''' became next chief of Zamindari. He had two sons Raghuvardayal and Kishundayal Mandal.
* '''Babu Raghuvardayal Mandal''' became head of zamindari estate in mid 19th century.
* [[Rash Bihari Lal Mandal|Babu Rash Bihari lal Mandal]] (1880-1918), He had three sons, Bhuvneshwari Pd. Mandal, Kamleshwari Pd. Mandal and Bindheshwari Pd. Mandal.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Datta |first=Kalikinkar |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nAdXAAAAMAAJ&q=Mandal |title=History of the Freedom Movement in Bihar |date=1957 |publisher=Government of Bihar |language=en}}</ref>
* '''Babu Bhuvneshwari Prasad Mandal''', he took control of zamindari estate after the death of his father Rash Bihari Lal in 1918. He was member of Bihar-Orissa legislative council in 1924.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Sewak |first=Ram |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UlxuAAAAMAAJ&q=Babu+Bhuvaneshwari+prasad+mandal |title=History of Bihar Between the Two World Wars, 1919-1939 |date=1985 |publisher=Inter-India Publications |isbn=978-81-210-0083-3 |language=en}}</ref>
* '''Babu Kamleshwari Prasad Mandal''', he was member of Bihar legislative council in 1937.<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Somanaboina |first1=Simhadri |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=H5tIEAAAQBAJ&dq=kamleshwari+prasad+mandal&pg=PT206 |title=The Routledge Handbook of the Other Backward Classes in India: Thought, Movements and Development |last2=Ramagoud |first2=Akhileshwari |date=2021-11-15 |publisher=Taylor & Francis |isbn=978-1-000-46280-7 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Congress |first=Indian History |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OghDAAAAYAAJ&q=kamleshwari+prasad+mandal |title=Proceedings |date=1995 |publisher=Indian History Congress |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fDUjw2kFwvIC&q=%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80+%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6&pg=PA90 |title=Bihar men samajik parivartan ke kuchh ayam |date=2001 |publisher=Vani Prakashan |isbn=978-81-7055-755-5 |language=hi}}</ref>
* [[B. P. Mandal|Babu Bindheshwari Prasad Mandal]], Former Chief Minister of Bihar and Chairman of Backward Classes Commission.

==Murho Picture Gallery==
<gallery widths="180" heights="150">
File:Zamindars of Murho.jpg|Babu Bhuvaneshwari Prasad Mandal with his son Justice Rajeshwar Prasad Mandal.
</gallery>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

[[Category:Zamindari estates]]
[[Category:Zamindars of Madhepura]]
[[Category:Ahir]]
[[Category:Bihari Ahirs]]
[[Category:History of Bihar]]