https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/api.php?action=feedcontributions&feedformat=atom&user=WinifredMontero 2026-08-02T06:58:36Z User contributions MediaWiki 1.43.6 https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nemom_Assembly_constituency&diff=521638 2026-05-07T11:07:40Z

<p>WinifredMontero: Made new stub</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Constituency of the Kerala legislative assembly in India}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2019}} <br /> {{Use Indian English|date=August 2019}}<br /> {{Infobox Indian constituency<br /> | name = Nemom<br /> | type = SLA<br /> | constituency_no = 135<br /> | map_image = File:Thiruvananthapuram district wise kerala assambly election 2016 constituency map.svg<br /> | map_caption = Nemom In Trivandrum District<br /> | state = [[Kerala]]<br /> | district = [[Thiruvananthapuram district|Thiruvananthapuram]]<br /> | loksabha_cons = [[Thiruvananthapuram Lok Sabha constituency|Thiruvananthapuram]]<br /> | established = 1957<br /> | electors = 1,71,178 (2026)<br /> | reservation = None<br /> | incumbent_image = Rajeev Chandrasekhar with PM Modi (cropped).jpg<br /> | mla = [[Rajeev Chandrasekhar]]<br /> | party = [[Bharatiya Janata Party]]<br /> | alliance = {{Party index link|National Democratic Alliance}}<br /> | latest_election_year = [[2026 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|2026]]<br /> }} <br /> '''Nemom Assembly constituency''' is one of the 140 [[Kerala Legislative Assembly|state legislative assembly]] constituencies in [[Kerala]], India. It is one of the seven assembly segments that constitute the [[Thiruvananthapuram Lok Sabha constituency]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://trivandrum.nic.in/constituencies|website=trivandrum.nic.in|title=State Assembly Constituencies in Thiruvananthapuram district, Kerala}}&lt;/ref&gt; Since 2026, it has been represented by [[Rajeev Chandrasekhar]] of the [[Bharatiya Janata Party]].<br /> <br /> ==Local self-governed segments==<br /> Nemom is composed of 22 wards of the [[Thiruvananthapuram Municipal Corporation]].<br /> <br /> The wards are:&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=State Election Commission |first=Kerala |date=14 December 2025 |title=LSG Election Results 2025 |url=trend.kerala.nic.in |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> # Thirumala<br /> # Thirikkannapuram<br /> # Punnakkamugal<br /> # Poojappura<br /> # Mudavanmugal<br /> # Estate<br /> # Nemom<br /> # Ponnumangalam<br /> # Melamcode<br /> # Pappanamcode<br /> # Karamana<br /> # Nedumcaud<br /> # Kaladi<br /> # Karumom<br /> # Punchakkari<br /> # Poonkulam<br /> # Vellar<br /> # Thiruvallam<br /> # Ambalathara<br /> # [[Attukal]]<br /> # Kalippankulam<br /> # Kamaleswaram <br /> After The 2008 Delimitation,Major Parts Of Previous Trivandrum East Assembly Was Added To Nemom<br /> <br /> ==Members of Legislative Assembly==<br /> The following list contains all members of [[Kerala Legislative Assembly]] who have represented Nemom Assembly constituency during the period of various assemblies:&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web<br /> |url = https://www.mapsofindia.com/assemblypolls/kerala/nemom-assembly-constituency-map.html<br /> |website = www.mapsofindia.com<br /> |title = Members of Kerala Legislative Assembly: Nemom<br /> }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;<br /> ! Election<br /> ! Name<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Political party<br /> |-<br /> | [[1957 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|1957]]<br /> | M. Sadasivan <br /> | {{Full party name with color|Communist Party of India}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[1960 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|1960]]<br /> | [[P. Viswambharan]] <br /> | {{Full party name with color|Praja Socialist Party}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[1967 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|1967]]<br /> | M. Sadasivan <br /> | {{Full party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)|dab=y}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[1970 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|1970]]<br /> | G. Kuttapan <br /> | {{Full party name with color|Praja Socialist Party}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[1977 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|1977]]<br /> | S. Varadarajan Nair <br /> | {{Full party name with color|rowspan=3|Indian National Congress}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[1980 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|1980]]<br /> | E. Ramesan Nair <br /> |-<br /> | [[1982 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|1982]]<br /> | [[K. Karunakaran]] <br /> |-<br /> | [[1987 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|1987]]<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |V. J. Thankappan <br /> | {{Full party name with color|rowspan=3|Communist Party of India (Marxist)|dab=y}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[1991 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|1991]]<br /> |-<br /> | [[1996 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|1996]]<br /> | Venganoor P. Bhaskaran&lt;ref&gt;http://www.niyamasabha.org/codes/members/m091.htm&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> |-<br /> | [[2001 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|2001]]<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[N. Sakthan]] <br /> | {{Full party name with color|rowspan=2|Indian National Congress}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[2006 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|2006]]<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=4 align=center|&lt;small&gt;''Delimitation and Major boundary changes''&lt;/small&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | [[2011 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|2011]]<br /> | [[V. Sivankutty]] <br /> | {{Full party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)|dab=y}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[2016 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|2016]]<br /> | [[O. Rajagopal]]<br /> | {{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[2021 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|2021]]<br /> | [[V. Sivankutty]]<br /> | {{Full party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)|dab=y}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[2026 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|2026]]<br /> | [[Rajeev Chandrasekhar]]<br /> | {{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}<br /> |}<br /> {{notelist}}<br /> <br /> ==Election results==<br /> Percentage change (±%) denotes the change in the number of votes from the immediate previous election.<br /> <br /> ===2026===<br /> <br /> There were 1,71,178 registered voters in Nemom Assembly constituency for the 2026 Kerala Assembly election as per SIR2026.<br /> <br /> {{Election box begin | title=[[2026 Kerala Legislative Assembly election]]: Nemom}}<br /> <br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link|party=BJP|candidate=[[Rajeev Chandrasekhar]]|votes={{formatnum:57192}}|percentage=40.75|change={{increase}}5.21}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|party=CPI(M)|candidate=[[V. Sivankutty]]|votes={{formatnum:52214}}|percentage=37.20|change={{decrease}}1.04}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|party=Indian National Congress|candidate=[[K. S. Sabarinadhan]]|votes={{formatnum:29730}}|percentage=21.18|change={{decrease}}3.83}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|party=None of the above|candidate=[[None of the above]]|votes={{formatnum:604}}|percentage=0.43|change={{decrease}}0.09}}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory|<br /> |votes = {{formatnum:4978}}<br /> |percentage = 3.55<br /> |change = {{increase}}0.84<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box turnout||votes=1,40,355{{formatnum:}}|percentage=80.62|change={{increase}}9.13}}<br /> {{Election box gain with party link|<br /> |winner = BJP <br /> |loser = CPI(M)<br /> |swing = {{increase}}5.21<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> === 2021 ===<br /> There were 2,04,718 registered voters in Nemom Assembly constituency for the 2021 Kerala Assembly election.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.ceo.kerala.gov.in/pdf/GE-2021/statistical_report.pdf |title=Legislative Assembly 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260121075941/https://www.ceo.kerala.gov.in/pdf/GE-2021/statistical_report.pdf |website=ceo.kerala.gov.in |archive-date=21 January 2026|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> {{Election box begin|title=[[2021 Kerala Legislative Assembly election]]: Nemom}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link||party=Communist Party of India (Marxist)|candidate=[[V. Sivankutty]]|votes=55,837|percentage=38.24|change={{loss}}3.15}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link||party=Bharatiya Janata Party|candidate=[[Kummanam Rajasekharan]]|votes=51,888|percentage=35.54|change={{loss}}11.92}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|party=Indian National Congress|candidate=[[K. Muraleedharan]]|votes=36,524|percentage=25.01|change=–}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link||party=None of the above|candidate=[[None of the above]]|votes=756|percentage=0.52|change={{loss}}0.09}}{{Election box candidate with party link||party=Bahujan Samaj Party|candidate=D. Vijayan|votes=356|percentage=0.24|change=–}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link||party=Independent politician|candidate=Jain Wilson|votes=165|percentage=0.11|change=–}}<br /> {{Election box majority||votes=3,949|percentage=2.71|change={{loss}}3.36}}<br /> {{Election box turnout||votes=1,46,354|percentage=71.49|change={{loss}}2.75}}<br /> {{Election box gain with party link|<br /> |winner = Communist Party of India (Marxist)<br /> |loser = Bharatiya Janata Party<br /> |swing = {{loss}}3.15<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> === 2016 ===<br /> There were 1,92,459 registered voters in Nemom Assembly constituency for the 2016 Kerala Assembly election.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web<br /> |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/3767-kerala-general-legislative-election-2016<br /> |website = eci.gov.in<br /> |title = Kerala Niyamasabha Election Results 2016, Election commission of India<br /> }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> {{Election box begin | title=[[2016 Kerala Legislative Assembly election]]: Nemom}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link||party=Bharatiya Janata Party|candidate=[[O. Rajagopal]]|votes=67,813|percentage=47.46|change={{gain}}9.97}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link||party=Communist Party of India (Marxist)|candidate=[[V. Sivankutty]]|votes=59,142|percentage=41.39|change={{loss}}1.60}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link||party=Janata Dal (United)|candidate=[[V. Surendran Pillai]]|votes=13,860|percentage=9.70|change=–}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link||party=None of the above|candidate=[[None of the above|None of the Above]]|votes=884|percentage=0.62|change=–}}{{Election box majority||votes=8,671|percentage=6.07|change={{gain}}0.57}}<br /> {{Election box turnout||votes=1,42,882|percentage=74.24|change={{gain}}6.72}}<br /> {{Election box gain with party link|<br /> |winner = Bharatiya Janata Party<br /> |loser = Communist Party of India (Marxist)<br /> |swing = {{gain}}9.97<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> === 2011 ===<br /> This was the first election held after the [[Delimitation Commission of India|2008 delimitation]]. The boundaries of the constituency's boundaries were redrawn, and it now includes most parts of the former Thiruvananthapuram East consistuency. Major Parts Of Previous Nemam Constituency Was Added To Newly Formed Kattakada.There were 1,72,493 registered voters in the constituency for the 2011 Kerala Assembly election.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Kerala Niyamasabha Election Results 2011, Election commission of India|url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/3763-kerala-2011|access-date=11 March 2020|website=eci.gov.in}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{Election box begin|<br /> title=[[2011 Kerala Legislative Assembly election]]: Nemom}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link||party=Communist Party of India (Marxist)|candidate=[[V. Sivankutty]]|votes=50,076|percentage=42.99|change={{loss}}1.20}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link||party=Bharatiya Janata Party|candidate=[[O. Rajagopal]]|votes=43,661|percentage=37.49|change={{gain}}31.90}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link||party=Socialist Janata (Democratic)|candidate=Charupara Ravi|votes=20,248|percentage=17.38|change=–}}<br /> {{Election box majority||votes=6,415|percentage=5.50|change={{loss}}3.46}}<br /> {{Election box turnout||votes=1,16,474|percentage=67.52|change={{gain}}0.65}}<br /> {{Election box new seat win<br /> |winner=Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> === 2006 ===<br /> There were 1,79,417 registered voters in the constituency for the 2006 election.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Kerala Niyamasabha Election Results 2006, Election commission of India|url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/3763-kerala-2011|access-date=11 March 2020|website=eci.gov.in}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{Election box begin|<br /> title=[[2006 Kerala Legislative Assembly election]]: [[Nemom]]}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link||party=Indian National Congress|candidate=[[N. Sakthan]]|votes=60,884|percentage=50.74|change=}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link||party=Communist Party of India (Marxist)|candidate=Venganoor P Bhaskaran|votes=50,135|percentage=41.79|change=}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link||party=Bharatiya Janata Party|candidate=Malayinkeezhu Radhakrishnan|votes=6,705|percentage=5.59|change=}}<br /> {{Election box majority||votes=10,749|percentage=8.96|change=}}<br /> {{Election box turnout||votes=1,19,982|percentage=66.87|change=}}<br /> {{Election box hold with party link|<br /> |winner = Indian National Congress<br /> |swing =<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> === 2001 ===<br /> There were 1,80,006 registered voters in the constituency for the 2001 election.<br /> <br /> {{Election box begin|<br /> title=[[2001 Kerala Legislative Assembly election]]: [[Nemom]]}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link||party=Indian National Congress|candidate=[[N. Sakthan]]|votes=56,648|percentage=46.35|change=}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link||party=Communist Party of India (Marxist)|candidate=Venganoor P Bhaskaran|votes=47,291|percentage=38.69|change=}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link||party=Bharatiya Janata Party|candidate=M S Kumar|votes=16,872|percentage=13.81|change=}}<br /> {{Election box majority||votes=9,357|percentage=7.66|change=}}<br /> {{Election box turnout||votes=1,22,215|percentage=67.91|change=}}<br /> {{Election box gain with party link|<br /> |winner = Indian National Congress<br /> |loser = Communist Party of India (Marxist)<br /> |swing = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> === 1996 ===<br /> There were 1,68,220 registered voters in the constituency for the 1996 election.<br /> <br /> {{Election box begin|<br /> title=[[1996 Kerala Legislative Assembly election]]: [[Nemom]]}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link||party=Communist Party of India (Marxist)|candidate=Venganoor P Bhaskaran|votes=51,139|percentage=46.43|change=}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link||party=Indian National Congress|candidate=K Mohankumar|votes=47,543|percentage=43.16|change=}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link||party=Bharatiya Janata Party|candidate=Madavoor Suresh|votes=9,011|percentage=8.18|change=}}<br /> {{Election box majority||votes=3,596|percentage=3.27|change=}}<br /> {{Election box turnout||votes=1,10,143|percentage=67.02|change=}}<br /> {{Election box hold with party link|<br /> |winner = Communist Party of India (Marxist)<br /> |loser = Indian National Congress<br /> |swing = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> === 1991 ===<br /> There were 1,51,817 registered voters in the constituency for the 1991 election.<br /> <br /> {{Election box begin|<br /> title=[[1991 Kerala Legislative Assembly election]]: [[Nemom]]}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link||party=Communist Party of India (Marxist)|candidate=V J Thankappan|votes=47,063|percentage=44.12|change=}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link||party=Communist Marxist Party|candidate=Stanly Sathyanesan|votes=40,201|percentage=37.69|change=}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link||party=Bharatiya Janata Party|candidate=P Asok Kumar|votes=17,072|percentage=16.0|change=}}<br /> {{Election box majority||votes=6,862|percentage=6.43|change=}}<br /> {{Election box turnout||votes=1,06,674|percentage=72.52|change=}}<br /> {{Election box hold with party link|<br /> |winner = Communist Party of India (Marxist)<br /> |loser = Indian National Congress<br /> |swing = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> == See also ==<br /> * [[Nemom]]<br /> * [[Thiruvananthapuram district]]<br /> * [[List of constituencies of the Kerala Legislative Assembly]]<br /> * [[2016 Kerala Legislative Assembly election]]<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> {{Kerala Assembly Constituencies}}<br /> <br /> {{Kerala Niyamasabha elections}}<br /> [[Category:Assembly constituencies of Kerala]]<br /> <br /> [[Category:State assembly constituencies in Thiruvananthapuram district]]<br /> [[Category:Legislative Assembly constituencies of Indian states established in 1957]]<br /> [[Category:1957 establishments in Kerala]]</div>

WinifredMontero https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Veraval_Municipal_Council&diff=544162 2026-05-05T14:05:34Z

<p>WinifredMontero: starting new page</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Local civic body in Veraval, Gujarat, India}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=May 2026}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=May 2026}}<br /> {{Infobox legislature<br /> | name = Veraval Municipal Council<br /> | native_name = Verāval Nagarpālikā<br /> | house_type = [[Municipal Council (India)|Municipal Council]]<br /> | body = <br /> | foundation = {{start date and age|1950}}<br /> | jurisdiction = <br /> | leader1_type = President<br /> | leader2_type = Vice President<br /> | members = 44<br /> | voting_system1 = [[First-past-the-post voting|First past the post]]<br /> | last_election1 = 2026<br /> | meeting_place = Som Bhavan, Veraval<br /> | next_election1 = 2031<br /> | term_limits = 5 years<br /> | website = {{Url|https://veravalpatanjointmunicipality.org/|VMC}}<br /> | party1 = [[BJP]]<br /> | party2 = [[BJP]]<br /> | leader1 = TBA<br /> | leader2 = TBA<br /> | leader3 = Paras Makwana, GAS<br /> | leader3_type = Chief Officer<br /> | political_groups1 = '''Government (24)'''<br /> *{{Color box|{{Party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}}} [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]] (24)<br /> '''Opposition (20)'''<br /> *{{Color box|{{Party color|Indian National Congress}}}} [[Indian National Congress|INC]] (20)<br /> | seats = 44<br /> | motto = Service with Devotion<br /> }}<br /> The '''Veraval Municipal Council''', officially known as '''Somnath Municipal Council''',&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=2021-03-31 |title=Veraval-Patan municipality to be rename as Somnath |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/rajkot/veraval-patan-municipality-to-be-rename-as-somnath/articleshow/81765763.cms |access-date=2026-05-02 |work=The Times of India |issn=0971-8257}}&lt;/ref&gt; is the municipal governing body of the city [[Veraval]] in the Indian state of [[Gujarat]]. Established in 1950, it is responsible for the administration of civic infrastructure and public services in the city, including water supply, sanitation, road maintenance, and urban planning. It consists of elected representatives from 11 municipal wards, with a total of 44 councillors forming a council. According to the Census of India 2011, Veraval has a population of 185,797.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Veraval Census Town City Population Census 2011-2026 {{!}} Gujarat |url=https://www.census2011.co.in/data/town/513091-veraval-gujarat.html |access-date=2026-05-05 |website=www.census2011.co.in}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == History ==<br /> Prior to the independence of India in 1947, Veraval was part of the princely state of Junagadh in the Kathiawar region, which functioned under indirect British rule.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |title=The Imperial Gazetteer of India, Vol. 14 |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=1908 |url=https://archive.org/details/imperialgazettee14greauoft}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Administration in Junagadh State was carried out under the authority of the Nawab, with local governance managed through appointed officials rather than elected municipal bodies. Civic functions such as maintenance of roads, sanitation, and port-related activities were overseen by state authorities.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |title=Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency: Kathiawar |publisher=Government Central Press |year=1884 |url=https://archive.org/details/gazetteerbombay08commgoog}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> After integration, the region came under the administrative framework of the former Bombay State. During this period, urban local bodies in smaller towns were governed under laws such as the ''Bombay Municipal Boroughs Act, 1925'', which provided the statutory basis for municipal administration.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Bombay (India) |url=https://books.google.co.in/books/about/Bombay_Act_No_XVIII_of_1925.html?id=tFT2NwAACAAJ&amp;redir_esc=y |title=Bombay Act No. XVIII of 1925: The Bombay Municipal Boroughs Act, 1925, (as Modified Up to the 15th May, 1932). |date=1932 |publisher=Printed at the Government Central Press |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> The Veraval Municipal Council was formally established in January 1950 as part of efforts to introduce elected local governance and modern civic administration in the region.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=District Census Handbook: Junagadh (2011) |url=https://censusindia.gov.in}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Following the reorganisation of states in 1960 and the formation of Gujarat, the municipal body came under the ''Gujarat Municipalities Act, 1963'', which continues to regulate municipal councils in the state.<br /> <br /> The role of the municipal council was further strengthened by the 74th Constitutional Amendment Act in 1992, which granted constitutional status to urban local bodies and expanded their responsibilities.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=74th Amendment and Municipalities in India {{!}} India |url=https://secforuts.mha.gov.in/74th-amendment-and-municipalities-in-india/ |access-date=2026-05-05 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Administration ==<br /> The council is headed by a president (chairperson), while administrative functions are carried out by a chief officer appointed by the Government of Gujarat.<br /> <br /> == Functions ==<br /> The Veraval Municipal Council performs civic and administrative functions as an urban local body in accordance with the provisions of the [[Municipal governance in India|74th Constitutional Amendment Act]]. The functional responsibilities of municipalities in India are outlined in the Twelfth Schedule of the Constitution, which lists subjects related to urban governance.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Twelfth Schedule |url=https://www.constitutionofindia.net/schedules/twelfth-schedule/ |access-date=2026-05-05 |website=Constitution of India |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> These functions broadly include:<br /> <br /> * '''Urban planning and development''' – including town planning and preparation of development plans <br /> * '''Regulation of land use and construction''' – enforcement of building regulations and land-use policies <br /> * '''Roads and infrastructure''' – construction and maintenance of roads, bridges, and public infrastructure <br /> * '''Water supply''' – provision of water for domestic, industrial, and commercial use <br /> * '''Public health and sanitation''' – including solid waste management, drainage, and disease control <br /> * '''Environmental management''' – urban forestry, protection of the environment, and ecological initiatives <br /> * '''Fire and emergency services''' – coordination of fire protection services <br /> * '''Urban poverty alleviation and welfare''' – including development programs for weaker sections <br /> * '''Slum improvement and urban housing''' – upgrading informal settlements and improving living conditions <br /> * '''Public amenities''' – maintenance of parks, gardens, playgrounds, street lighting, and public facilities <br /> * '''Cultural and social development''' – promotion of educational, cultural, and aesthetic activities <br /> * '''Vital statistics and civic records''' – registration of births and deaths <br /> * '''Public utilities and regulation''' – including burial grounds, slaughterhouses, and animal control <br /> <br /> These functions are implemented through various municipal departments and committees, and are supported by state government agencies where required. The exact scope and execution of these responsibilities are determined by state legislation such as the ''Gujarat Municipalities Act, 1963''.<br /> <br /> == Structure and Composition ==<br /> The council is a unicameral body consisting of 44 elected councillors representing 11 municipal wards.<br /> <br /> Members are elected through the first-past-the-post voting system in elections conducted by the [[Gujarat State Election Commission]].<br /> <br /> === Electoral history&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=3 May 2026 |title=State Election Statistics |url=https://sec.gujarat.gov.in/statistics.htm |access-date=3 May 2026 |website=Gujarat State Election Commission}}&lt;/ref&gt; ===<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;<br /> ! Year<br /> ! [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]<br /> ! [[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> ! Other parties<br /> ! [[Independent (politician)|IND]]<br /> |-<br /> | 2026<br /> | 24<br /> | 20<br /> | 0<br /> | 0<br /> |-<br /> | 2021<br /> | 28<br /> | 13<br /> | 1<br /> | 2<br /> |-<br /> | 2015<br /> | 27<br /> | 17<br /> | 0<br /> | 0<br /> |-<br /> | 2010<br /> | 5<br /> | 15<br /> | 1<br /> | 21<br /> |-<br /> | 2005<br /> | 29<br /> | 13<br /> | 0<br /> | 0<br /> |}<br /> === Ward-wise representation&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=વેરાવળ નગરપાલિકાના વિજેતાઓનું ફોટો સાથેનું લિસ્ટ: તમામ બેઠકોના ઉમેદવારોનું ચિત્ર સ્પષ્ટ, કઈ સીટ પર કોની જીત - Gir Somnath (Veraval) News |url=https://www.divyabhaskar.co.in/local/gujarat/gir-somnath/news/veraval-nagarpalika-election-results-winner-list-137793026.html |access-date=2026-05-03 |website=Divya Bhaskar |language=gu}}&lt;/ref&gt; ===<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;<br /> ! Ward<br /> ! Councillor<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Party<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;4&quot;| 1 || Hemiben Jethva || {{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party|rowspan=4}}<br /> |-<br /> | Riddhiben Bhupta<br /> |-<br /> | Prahlad Shyamla<br /> |-<br /> | Jiten Upadhyay <br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;4&quot;| 2 || Rizwanabanu Bhadarka || {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress|rowspan=4}}<br /> |-<br /> | Aishaben Malang<br /> |-<br /> | Ahmed Bhadarka<br /> |-<br /> | Basir Gohel<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;4&quot;| 3 || Babiben Vala || {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress|rowspan=4}}<br /> |-<br /> | Hemiben Gadhiya<br /> |-<br /> | Nareshbhai Chavda<br /> |-<br /> | Laxman Solanki<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;4&quot;| 4 || Chandrika Sikotariya || {{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party|rowspan=4}}<br /> |-<br /> | Dipikaben Kotiya<br /> |-<br /> | Paresh Kotiya<br /> |-<br /> | Yogesh Solanki<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;4&quot;| 5 || Ruksanaben Banva || {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress|rowspan=4}}<br /> |-<br /> | Zarina Panja<br /> |-<br /> | Mohammadfarukh Mirza<br /> |-<br /> | Salman Sakhiyani<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;4&quot;| 6 || Nusratbanu Tajwani || {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress|rowspan=4}}<br /> |-<br /> | Mohzam Panja<br /> |-<br /> | Hanifbhai Malek<br /> |-<br /> | Haji Kalu<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;4&quot;| 7 || Komalben || {{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party|rowspan=4}}<br /> |-<br /> | Priyankaben Oza<br /> |-<br /> | Brijesh Mehta<br /> |-<br /> | Pravin Rupareliya<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;4&quot;| 8 || Usha Dholiya || {{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party|rowspan=4}}<br /> |-<br /> | Shilaben Bhambhani<br /> |-<br /> | Naresh Gohel<br /> |-<br /> | Uday Shah<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;4&quot;| 9 || Gitaben Parmar || {{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party|rowspan=4}}<br /> |-<br /> | Ritaben Tanna<br /> |-<br /> | Paresh Bariya<br /> |-<br /> | Sanjay Davda<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;4&quot;| 10 || Manishaben Malam || {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress|rowspan=4}}<br /> |-<br /> | Muskan Rathod<br /> |-<br /> | Bharatkumar Chariya<br /> |-<br /> | Mustakbhai Chauhan<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;4&quot;| 11 || Kamlaben Fofandi || {{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party|rowspan=4}}<br /> |-<br /> | Gangaben Gohel<br /> |-<br /> | Vijay Malamdi<br /> |-<br /> | Kanjibhai Jadav<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == See also ==<br /> * [[List of urban local bodies in Gujarat]]<br /> * [[Somnath Urban Development Authority]]<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> == External links ==<br /> * https://girsomnath.nic.in/<br /> * https://gujaratindia.gov.in/<br /> <br /> [[Category:1950 establishments in India]]<br /> [[Category:Veraval]]</div>

WinifredMontero https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tinsukia_Assembly_constituency&diff=541391 2026-05-04T12:20:37Z

<p>WinifredMontero: starting new data</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Constituency of the Assam legislative assembly in India}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=November 2018}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=November 2018}}<br /> {{Infobox Indian constituency<br /> | name = Tinsukia<br /> | constituency_no = 86<br /> | type = SLA<br /> | map_image = Tinsukia Assembly constituency map 2023.svg<br /> | state = [[Assam]]<br /> | latest_election_year = <br /> | loksabha_cons = [[Dibrugarh Lok Sabha constituency|Dibrugarh]]<br /> | district = [[Tinsukia district|Tinsukia]]<br /> | established = 1957<br /> | reservation = None<br /> | incumbent_image = <br /> | mla = <br /> | party = <br /> | alliance = <br /> | electors = <br /> }}<br /> '''Tinsukia Assembly constituency''' is one of the 126 assembly constituencies of [[Assam]] a north east state of [[India]]. [[Tinsukia]] is also part of [[Dibrugarh Lok Sabha constituency]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.eci.gov.in/Documents/Delimitation/DELIMITATIONASSAM_UPDATED.pdf|title=Delimitation of Parliamentary &amp; Assembly Constituencies of State of Assam|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|access-date = 2025-11-28}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Members of Legislative Assembly==<br /> {{Party index link|Indian National Congress}} {{Party index link|Janata Party}} {{Party index link|Bharatiya Janata Party}}<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Election<br /> !Member<br /> !Party<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[1957 Assam Legislative Assembly election|1957]]<br /> | rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Radha Kishen Khemka<br /> | rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |[[Indian National Congress]]<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[1962 Assam Legislative Assembly election|1962]]<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[1967 Assam Legislative Assembly election|1967]]<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Paramananda Gogoi<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[1972 Assam Legislative Assembly election|1972]]<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Janata Party}}&quot; |<br /> |[[1978 Assam Legislative Assembly election|1978]]<br /> |[[Golap Borbora]]<br /> |[[Janata Party]]<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[1983 Assam Legislative Assembly election|1983]]<br /> |Rajendra Nath Phukan<br /> | rowspan=&quot;7&quot; |[[Indian National Congress]]<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[1985 Assam Legislative Assembly election|1985]]<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Shio Shambu Ojha<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[1991 Assam Legislative Assembly election|1991]]<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[1996 Assam Legislative Assembly election|1996]]<br /> |Sudhangshu Coomer De Sirkar<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[2001 Assam Legislative Assembly election|2001]]<br /> | rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Rajendra Prasad Singh<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[2006 Assam Legislative Assembly election|2006]]<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[2011 Assam Legislative Assembly election|2011]]<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}&quot; |<br /> |[[2016 Assam Legislative Assembly election|2016]]<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Sanjoy Kishan]]<br /> | rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}&quot; |<br /> |[[2021 Assam Legislative Assembly election|2021]]<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}&quot; |<br /> |[[2026 Assam Legislative Assembly election|2026]]<br /> |Pulok Gohain<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == Election results ==<br /> === 2026 ===<br /> <br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[2026 Assam Legislative Assembly election]]: Tinsukia}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link|candidate= Pulok Gohain|party=Bharatiya Janata Party|votes=85,184 |percentage=62.72 |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate= Devid Phukan |party= Indian National Congress |votes= 36,687 |percentage=27.01 |change= }}<br /> <br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=NOTA |party=None of the above (India)|votes=2,407 |percentage=1.77 |change= }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes= |percentage= |change=}}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes= 135,818 |percentage= |change=}}<br /> {{Election box rejected|votes=|percentage= }}{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = |change = }}<br /> {{Election box hold with party link |winner=Bharatiya Janata Party |loser= |swing= }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> ===2016===<br /> {{Election box begin | title=[[2016 Assam Legislative Assembly election]]: Tinsukia}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link|<br /> |party = Bharatiya Janata Party<br /> |candidate = [[Sanjoy Kishan]]<br /> |votes = 70,937<br /> |percentage = 61.24<br /> |change = +29.91<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|<br /> |party = Indian National Congress<br /> |candidate = Rajendra Prasad Singh<br /> |votes = 35,868<br /> |percentage = 30.96<br /> |change = -13.19<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|<br /> |party = Independent (politician)<br /> |candidate = Lakhyajyoti Boruah<br /> |votes = 4,056<br /> |percentage = 3.50<br /> |change = ''N/A''<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|<br /> |party = Nationalist Congress Party<br /> |candidate = Cintu Baruah<br /> |votes = 1,020<br /> |percentage = 0.88<br /> |change = ''N/A''<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate|<br /> |party = JCP<br /> |candidate = Ananta Jyoti Bhattacharjee<br /> |votes = 773<br /> |percentage = 0.66<br /> |change = ''N/A''<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|<br /> |party = Independent (politician)<br /> |candidate = Ram Darshan Singh<br /> |votes = 637<br /> |percentage = 0.54<br /> |change = ''N/A''<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|<br /> |party = Shiv Sena<br /> |candidate = Ram Narayan Singh<br /> |votes = 536<br /> |percentage = 0.46<br /> |change = -1.77<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|<br /> |party = None of the above<br /> |candidate = None of the above<br /> |votes = 1,986<br /> |percentage = 1.71<br /> |change = ''N/A''<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box majority|<br /> |votes = 35,069<br /> |percentage = 30.28<br /> |change = +17.46<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box turnout|<br /> |votes = 1,15,822<br /> |percentage = 80.34<br /> |change = +13.48<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box Registered electors<br /> |reg. electors = 1,44,163<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box gain with party link|<br /> |winner = Bharatiya Janata Party<br /> |loser = Indian National Congress<br /> |swing = +8.36<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> ===2011===<br /> {{Election box begin|<br /> title=[[2011 Assam Legislative Assembly election]]: Tinsukia}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|<br /> |party = Indian National Congress<br /> |candidate = Rajendra Prasad Singh<br /> |votes = 41,238<br /> |percentage = 44.15<br /> |change =<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|<br /> |party = Bharatiya Janata Party<br /> |candidate = Sanjoy Kishan<br /> |votes = 29,265<br /> |percentage = 31.33<br /> |change =<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|<br /> |party = Asom Gana Parishad<br /> |candidate = Monoranjan Sharma<br /> |votes = 15,567 <br /> |percentage = 16.67<br /> |change =<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|<br /> |party = All India Trinamool Congress<br /> |candidate = Rajen Baruah<br /> |votes = 3,020<br /> |percentage = 3.23<br /> |change =<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|<br /> |party = All India United Democratic Front<br /> |candidate = Ananta Hazarika<br /> |votes = 2,224<br /> |percentage = 2.38<br /> |change =<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|<br /> |party = Shiv Sena<br /> |candidate = Ram Narayan Singh<br /> |votes = 2,085<br /> |percentage = 2.23<br /> |change =<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box majority|<br /> |votes = 11,973<br /> |percentage = 12.82<br /> |change =<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box turnout|<br /> |votes = 93,399<br /> |percentage = 66.86<br /> |change =<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box hold with party link|<br /> |winner = Indian National Congress<br /> |swing =<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> ==See also==<br /> <br /> * [[Tinsukia]]<br /> * [[Tinsukia district]]<br /> * [[List of constituencies of Assam Legislative Assembly]]<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> {{Assembly constituencies of Assam}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Assembly constituencies of Assam]]<br /> [[Category:Tinsukia district]]<br /> [[Category:Tinsukia]]<br /> [[Category:Politics of Assam]]<br /> [[Category:Legislative Assembly constituencies of Indian states established in 1957]]<br /> [[Category:1957 establishments in Assam]]</div>

WinifredMontero https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jarolpokpi&diff=505745 2026-04-30T21:27:19Z

<p>WinifredMontero: Made Data</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Village in Manipur, India}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2025}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=August 2025}}<br /> {{Infobox settlement<br /> | name = Jarolpokpi<br /> | native_name_lang = &lt;!-- Please do not add any Indic script in this infobox, per WP:INDICSCRIPT policy. --&gt;<br /> | other_name = Zairawn<br /> | nickname = <br /> | image_skyline = <br /> | image_alt = <br /> | image_caption = <br /> | pushpin_map = India Manipur#India<br /> | pushpin_label_position = right<br /> | pushpin_map_alt = <br /> | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Manipur, India<br /> | coordinates = {{coord|24.7558|93.1410|format=dms |display=inline,title|region:IN_type:city}}<br /> | subdivision_type = Country<br /> | subdivision_name = [[India]]<br /> | subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]]<br /> | subdivision_name1 = [[Manipur]]<br /> | subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of India|District]]<br /> | subdivision_name2 = [[Jiribam district|Jiribam]]<br /> | established_title = &lt;!-- Established --&gt;<br /> | established_date = <br /> | founder = <br /> | named_for = <br /> | government_type = <br /> | governing_body = <br /> | unit_pref = Metric<br /> | area_footnotes = <br /> | area_rank = <br /> | area_total_km2 = 2.47<br /> | elevation_footnotes = <br /> | elevation_m = <br /> | population_total = 1287<br /> | population_as_of = 2011<br /> | population_rank = <br /> | population_density_km2 = <br /> | population_footnotes = &lt;ref name=&quot;2011 census PCA&quot;/&gt;<br /> | demographics_type1 = Language(s)<br /> | demographics1_title1 = Official<br /> | demographics1_info1 = [[Meitei language|Meitei]]<br /> | demographics1_title2 = Spoken<br /> | demographics1_info2 = [[Hmar language|Hmar]], [[Thadou language|Thadou]]<br /> | timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]<br /> | utc_offset1 = +5:30<br /> | postal_code_type = <br /> | postal_code = <br /> | area_code_type = <br /> | area_code = <br /> | registration_plate = <br /> | website = <br /> | footnotes = <br /> | mapframe = yes<br /> | mapframe-zoom = 13<br /> | mapframe-wikidata = yes<br /> }}<br /> '''Jarolpokpi''',{{efn|Alternative spellings: &quot;Jairolpokpi&quot;,&lt;ref name=&quot;IFP 14 Jan 2019&quot;/&gt; &quot;Jairalpokpi&quot;,&lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Non-Detriment Findings (NDFs) of Aquilaria malaccensis Lam. (Agarwood) in India |publisher=Botanical Survey of India |year=2024 |page=71 |url=https://archive.org/details/non-detriment-findings-ndfs-of-aquilaria-malaccensis-lam.-agarwood-in-india/page/71}}&lt;/ref&gt; &quot;Jairelpokpi&quot;,&lt;ref&gt;{{citation |chapter=Notification No. IJ/2/56 |title=Manipur Gazette |date=16 August 1956 |pages=15–16 |url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.125722/page/n652 |via=archive.org}}&lt;/ref&gt; and &quot;Jaironpokpi&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;IFP 17 Jan 2019&quot;/&gt;}}<br /> also called '''Zairawn''',{{efn|Alternative spelling: &quot;Zairon&quot;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/woman-allegedly-shot-burnt-to-death-in-manipur-s-jirbam-district-101731053079180.html Woman allegedly shot, burnt to death in Manipur’s Jirbam district], Hindustan Times, 8 November 2024.&lt;/ref&gt; and &quot;Jairon&quot;.}}<br /> is a census village at the southern end of the Jiribam plain in the [[Jiribam district]], Manipur, India. It occupies a narrow plain between the [[Vangaitang]] range in the east and Sejang hills in the west, covering {{convert|2.47|km2|abbr=on}} area. Included in the census village are a [[Hmar people|Hmar]] village Zairawn, two [[Thadou Kukis|Thadou Kuki]] villages '''Mongbung'''{{efn|Alternative spellings: &quot;Mongbum&quot;,&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/manipur/tribal-people-of-jiribam-separated-from-the-meitei-community-following-recent-violence-says-manipur-tribal-body/article68278685.ece Tribal people of Jiribam separated from the Meitei community following recent violence, says Manipur tribal body], ''The Hindu'', 12 June 2024.&lt;/ref&gt; &quot;Molbung&quot;,&lt;ref&gt;[https://e-pao.net/GP.asp?src=17..230514.may14 Molbung Tea Estate lying abandoned since 2009], Hueiyen News Service, via e-pao.net, 22 May 2014.&lt;/ref&gt; and &quot;Mongbuang&quot;.}}<br /> and '''Sejang Kuki''',{{efn|Alternative spellings: &quot;Seijang&quot;,&lt;ref name=&quot;IFP 13 Jul&quot;/&gt; and &quot;Sizang&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;Ganesh Rajaraman, [https://www.newsreel.asia/articles/manipur-fresh-wave-of-violence-erupts Fresh Wave of Violence Erupts], Newsreel Asia, 12 June 2024. {{ProQuest|3067512215}}&lt;/ref&gt;}} and a Meitei village '''Mongbung Meitei'''. The combined population of the Jarolpokpi census village is 1,237 people, of whom 64.2 percent are [[Scheduled Tribes]].&lt;ref name=&quot;2011 census PCA&quot;&gt;<br /> [https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/40957 PCA: Primary Census Abstract C.D. Block wise, Manipur - District Imphal East - 2011], Office of the Registrar General &amp; Census Commissioner, India, retrieved 8 November 2024.<br /> &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Geography ==<br /> [[File:Jiribam-district-SoI-1944.jpg|thumb|left|275px|1944 Survey of India map of the Jiribam region: Jarolpokpi lies to the east of the highway from Jiribam to Chhota Bekra]]<br /> <br /> The [[Vangaitang]] range to the east of the Jiribam district is traditionally inhabited by the [[Hmar people|Hmar]] tribes. In 1907, the Jiribam plain was opened for settlement by the Government of Manipur, and it came to be settled by Meiteis and Bengali speakers from the neighbouring [[Cachar district]].&lt;ref name=&quot;1911 annual report&quot;&gt;<br /> {{citation |last=Higgins |first=J. C. |title=Administration Report of The Manipur State For The Year 1911-12 |publisher=Thacker, Spink &amp; Co |location=Calcutta |year=1912 |url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.125393 |via=archive.org |ref={{sfnref|Administration Report for 1911-12|1912}} |page=4}}<br /> &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;<br /> {{citation |last=Harvey |first=C. W. L. |title=Administration Report of The Manipur State For The Year 1931-32 |publisher=The State Printing Press |location=Imphal |year=1932 |url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.125395 |via=archive.org |page=55 |ref={{sfnref|Administration Report for 1931-32|1932}}}}<br /> &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> The Jiribam plain roughly ends at the Sejang (Kuki) village, to the south of which rise the low-lying &quot;Sejang hills&quot;. They intervene between the Jiribam plain and the [[Jiri River]] valley to the west. Sejang Kuki and Mongbung are two [[Thadou Kukis|Thadou Kuki]] villages at the northern periphery of Sejang Hills.<br /> <br /> Between Sejang Hills and the Vangaitang range to the east, runs a two kilometre-wide undulating plain which progressively narrows towards the south. Jarolpokpi, or Zairawn, lies in this plain. &quot;Jarolpokpi&quot; is the Meitei rendition of the original Hmar name, Zairawn.&lt;ref&gt;<br /> [https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/tribal-woman-killed-set-ablaze-in-manipur-district-101731091990874.html Tribal woman killed, set ablaze in Manipur district], Hindustan Times, 9 November 2024. {{ProQuest|3126093869}}<br /> &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Tomba Singh&quot;&gt;<br /> I. Tomba Singh, [https://e-pao.net/epSubPageExtractor.asp?src=manipur.Census_of_Manipur.Migration_aspects_in_Jiribam_district_By_I_Tomba Migration aspects in Jiribam district], The Sangai Express, via e-pao.net, 22 August 2022.<br /> &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Between Mongbung and Zairawn, there is a newer Meitei settlement called Mongbung Meitei,{{efn|The Mongbung Meitei village is often referred to as simply &quot;Mongbung&quot; in news media,&lt;ref name=&quot;IFP 13 Jul&quot;/&gt; which causes considerable confusion. &quot;Mongbung&quot; is said to be [[Thadou language|Thadou Kuki]] name, and rightly belongs to the parent Kuki village.}} on lands which are said to have been granted by the Kuki chief of Mongbung at some time in the past. It is apparently the only exclusively Meitei village in the area.<br /> <br /> The Jiribam–Tipaimukh Road (&quot;JT Road&quot;), the main highway in the Jiribam district, runs north–south through the Sejang and Mongbung villages. It is the main transportation route for the Sejang area, connecting it to the district headquarters [[Jiribam]]. The southern part of the Jiribam district and [[Pherzawl district]] are accessible through the same road towards south. In addition, the Kashimpur Road runs at the foothills of the Vangaitang range, connecting Jarolpokpi to the [[National Highway 37 (India)|NH37]] near [[Uchathol]] and the village of Kashimpur to the south.<br /> <br /> == History ==<br /> During the 1950s Jarolpokpi and Mongbung were listed as hill villages.&lt;ref name=&quot;Gazette 1956&quot;&gt;<br /> {{citation |chapter=Notification No. IJ/2/56 |title=Manipur Gazette |date=16 August 1956 |pages=15–16 |url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.125722/page/n652 |via=archive.org}}<br /> &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> The 1971 census described Jarolpokpi as occupying 0.30 hectares and Mongbung 0.25 hectares.&lt;ref&gt;<br /> [https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/29401/download/32582/51229_1971_CEN.pdf District Census Handbook: Manipur Central District], Director of Census Operations, Manipur, page 52.<br /> &lt;/ref&gt; These areas likely represented only the residential areas of the villages. A considerable portion of the forested Sejang Hills area appears to have been under the control of the chiefs of Mongbung, Sejang and another village called '''Muolzawl'''{{efn|Alternative spellings: &quot;Molzol&quot;,&lt;ref name=&quot;IFP 17 Jan 2019&quot;/&gt; &quot;Moljol&quot;,&lt;ref&gt;Noren Ningombam, Karishma Hasnat, [https://theprint.in/india/section-144-imposed-in-manipurs-jiribam-after-police-recover-mutilated-body-houses-burnt-down/2120946/ Section 144 imposed in Manipur’s Jiribam after police recover mutilated body, houses burnt down], The Print, 7 June 2024.&lt;/ref&gt; and &quot;Muljol&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;Gazette 1956&quot;/&gt;}} at the southwest perimeter of Sejang Hills.<br /> <br /> In 1981, the chief of Mongbung, Seikhothang Haokip, along with the chief of Muolzawl donated 600 acres of land to the Manipur Plantation Crop Corporation, under the Agriculture Department of Manipur, to raise a tea plantation. In return, their villagers were to receive job opportunities in the plantation. The tea estate is said to have functioned for 23 years producing good quality tea, but in 2004, it was wound up due to mismanagement.&lt;ref name=&quot;Themson&quot;&gt;<br /> Jajo Themson, [https://cramanipur.wordpress.com/2021/09/26/land-transfer-commotion-in-jiribam/Land transfer commotion in Jiribam], Centre for Research and Advocacy Manipur, 25 September 2021.<br /> &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> Having lost the employment on the tea estate, the villagers reverted to the traditional cultivation practices on the land. The chief of Mongbung sent a memorandum to the state chief minister stating that, the tea estate having failed, the land reverted to the original owner as per government rules.&lt;ref&gt;<br /> [https://www.indiatodayne.in/manipur/story/sejang-mongbung-villagers-foil-authorities-land-eviction-drive-392737-2019-01-15 Sejang and Mongbung villagers foil authorities’ land eviction drive], India Today NE, 15 January 2019.<br /> &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> In 2019, the state government under chief minister [[N. Biren Singh]] decided that the Jiri Tea Estate would be restarted as a public-private partnership, and sent eviction teams to evict the villagers. This led to an uproar among the villagers, and a court case.&lt;ref name=&quot;IFP 14 Jan 2019&quot;&gt;<br /> Villagers of Sejang and Mongbung wants eviction process aborted, Imphal Free Press, 14 January 2019. {{ProQuest|2166924363}}<br /> &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;IFP 17 Jan 2019&quot;&gt;<br /> [https://e-pao.net/GP.asp?src=20..170119.jan19 KIM disapproves CAB, eviction drive at Jiribam], Imphal Free Press, 17 January 2019. {{ProQuest|2167555297}}<br /> &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> As of September 2021, the dispute was continuing.&lt;ref&gt;<br /> [https://www.ifp.co.in/9622/villagers-condemn-arbitrary-transfer-of-land-in-jiribam Villagers condemn 'arbitrary transfer' of land in Jiribam], Imphal Free Press, 7 September 2021. {{ProQuest|2569647523}}<br /> &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == 2023–2025 Manipur violence ==<br /> When the [[2023–2025 Manipur violence|ethnic conflict in Manipur]] erupted between the [[Meitei people|Meiteis]] and [[Kuki-Zo people]] on 3 May 2023, the Jiribam district remained relatively peaceful for almost a year. The peace was shattered by twin murders in May–June 2024, the first of a Kuki individual named Seigoulen Singson in May, and the second of a Meitei individual named Soibam Saratkumar Singh in June. Rumours spread that Saratkumar's body was founded beheaded, inflaming Meitei feelings. Meitei mobs led by [[Arambai Tenggol]] started torching houses in the Jiribam area, inviting retaliation from Kuki mobs. In the ensuing mayhem, the entire population of Hmars and Thadou Kukis from the Jiribam town got displaced to Assam's Cachar district.&lt;ref name=&quot;Kuthar&quot;&gt;<br /> Greeshma Kuthar, [https://caravanmagazine.in/conflict/manipur-violence-jiribam-district-hmar-assam-cachar Stagnant Strife: Disinformation draws Manipur’s last district into violence], The Caravan, 1 September 2024.<br /> &lt;/ref&gt; <br /> The Meiteis in the tribal parts of the district, including those of the Mongbung Meitei village, fled to relief camps in Jiribam.&lt;ref name=&quot;UT 7 Jun&quot;&gt;<br /> [https://ukhrultimes.com/suspected-kuki-assailants-kill-farmer-in-jiribam-sparking-communal-tension-curfew-clamped/ Suspected Kuki Assailants Kill Farmer in Jiribam, Sparking Communal Tension, Curfew Clamped], Ukhrul Times, 7 June 2024.<br /> &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> The Hmars and Kukis fled to relief camps in neighbouring Assam, in particular the village of Hmarkhawlien near [[Lakhipur]]. The Hmar villagers of Zairawn also fled.&lt;ref name=&quot;IE 19 Nov&quot;&gt;<br /> Sukrita Baruah, [https://indianexpress.com/article/north-east-india/manipur/a-small-manipuri-village-had-escaped-the-brunt-of-violence-a-surprise-attack-there-has-now-put-the-state-on-edge-9676724/ A small Manipuri village had escaped the brunt of violence. A surprise attack there has now put the state on edge], The Indian Express, 19 November 2024.<br /> &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> The Kuki-Zo villages in the southern hills of the district got cut off from the Jiribam town, which was now under the control of hostile Meitei mobs and militias. In order to obtain supplies, they had to use the river route, the [[Jiri River]] and then the [[Barak River]], leading to Hmarkhawlien. The villagers pooled money and stocked up on supplies.&lt;ref name=&quot;Kuthar&quot;/&gt; The Indigenous Tribes Advocacy Committee (ITAC) asked the government to prevent Arambai Tenggol and Meitei extremists from entering the tribal villages and requested special protection to the villages of Zairawn, Mongbung, Phaitoul, Muolzawl and Sejang.&lt;ref&gt;<br /> Ganesh Rajaraman, [https://www.newsreel.asia/articles/manipur-fresh-wave-of-violence-erupts Fresh Wave of Violence Erupts], Newsreel Asia, 12 June 2024. {{ProQuest|3067512215}}<br /> &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> On 4 July 2024, the Meitei militia Arambai Tenggol and the Pambei faction of the [[United National Liberation Front]] (UNLF), attacked the Mongbung and Sejang villages. The Kukis returned fire leading to a prolonged gun battle. The next day, Manipur state commandos along with central security forces, conducted a combing operation in the Kuki villages, causing the Kukis to go into hiding. When they returned, they found all their stocks of rations soiled by the security forces.&lt;ref name=&quot;Kuthar&quot;/&gt;{{efn|According to the ''Imphal Free Press'', the combing operation was on Wednesday, 10 July.&lt;ref name=&quot;IFP 13 Jul&quot;/&gt;}} The Kuki Inpi of the region has accused the security forces of using &quot;uncivilised and inhumane&quot; methods by destroying food stocks amidst a blockade.&lt;ref&gt;<br /> [https://www.indiatodayne.in/manipur/story/manipur-kuki-groups-criticize-food-shortage-in-jiribam-after-alleged-destruction-by-security-forces-1049012-2024-07-14 Manipur: Kuki groups criticize food shortage in Jiribam after alleged destruction by security forces], India Today NE, 14 July 2024.<br /> &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> On 13 July, there were reports of Kukis firing at the Mongbung Meitei village, which apparently had village volunteers and security forces deployed in it.&lt;ref name=&quot;IFP 13 Jul&quot;&gt;<br /> [https://www.ifp.co.in/manipur/manipur-violence-kuki-militants-attack-mongbung-in-jiribam Manipur Violence: Kuki militants attack Mongbung in Jiribam], Imphal Free Press, 13 July 2024. {{ProQuest|3079904731}}<br /> &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> On 14 July, Manipur commandos and CRPF personnel under the command of the chief Nectar Sanjenbam decided to raid the Kuki villages again. Disregarding the entreaties of the village secretary, the forces opened fire against the Kuki villagers, and in retaliatory fire, a CRPF jawan was killed and two other personnel got injured. Sanjenbam is said to have left after this, abandoning the operation. [[Assam Rifles]] forces had to step in to retrieve the body of the jawan and to bring the situation under control.&lt;ref name=&quot;Kuthar&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Hindu 15 Jul&quot;&gt;<br /> Abhinay Lakshman, [https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/manipur/crpf-jawan-killed-in-militant-attack-in-manipur/article68403052.ece CRPF constable killed, two policemen injured in firefight in Manipur’s Jiribam], ''The Hindu'', 15 July 2024.<br /> &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> The Kuki leaders issued a statement warning that they would no longer tolerate any kind of atrocities, be it from the Meitei government or central security agencies.&lt;ref name=&quot;Hindu 15 Jul&quot;/&gt;<br /> <br /> On 1 August, the Jiribam district administration claimed to have brokered a peace agreement between Meiteis and Hmars, leaving out Thadou Kukis, in order to facilitate the return of the displaced Meiteis and Hmars. The agreement was disowned by Hmar Inpui. Nevertheless, on 7 August, 135 residents of the Mongbung Meitei village, who had been staying at a relief camp in Jiribam, were escorted back to their homes. According to ''The Hindu'', the security deployment was readjusted with a joint force of Assam Rifles and [[Central Reserve Police Force]] (CRPF) in both the Kuki-Zo and Meitei areas.&lt;ref name=&quot;Hindu 7 Aug&quot;&gt;<br /> [https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/manipur/133-manipur-villagers-displaced-by-ethnic-conflict-in-jiribam-return-home/article68494049.ece 133 Manipur villagers displaced by ethnic conflict in Jiribam return home], The Hindu, 7 August 2024.<br /> &lt;/ref&gt; However, ''The Indian Express'' noted that two companies of Manipur police commandos were also deployed.&lt;ref&gt;<br /> Sukrita Baruah, [https://indianexpress.com/article/india/homecoming-for-135-meiteis-who-fled-to-relief-camps-to-escape-manipur-violence-9499315/ Homecoming for 135 Meiteis who fled to relief camps to escape Manipur violence], The Indian Express, 7 August 2024.<br /> &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> From then till 7 November, there were reportedly exchanges of fire between the Meitei and Kuki villages of Mongbung.&lt;ref name=&quot;IE 19 Nov&quot;/&gt;<br /> <br /> In early October, the villagers of Zairawn felt safe enough to return to their village. The school in the village reopened.&lt;ref name=&quot;IE 19 Nov&quot;/&gt;<br /> <br /> === Attack on Zairawn ===<br /> On 7 November, armed men suspected to be from the Imphal Valley, armed with advanced weaponry, attacked the Zairon village at around 9 pm.&lt;ref name=&quot;Hindu 8 Nov&quot;&gt;<br /> [https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/manipur/manipur-unrest-six-houses-torched-villagers-attacked-in-jiribam/article68844180.ece Manipur unrest: Six houses torched in Jiribam; woman allegedly shot and burned to death], The Hindu, 8 November 2024.<br /> &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;TOI 8 Nov&quot;&gt;<br /> Prabin Kalita, [https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/guwahati/outrage-as-tribal-woman-fatally-raped-and-burned-alive-in-manipur/articleshow/115093045.cms Tribal woman 'raped' &amp; burnt alive at home in Manipur's Jiribam dist], The Times of India, 8 November 2024.<br /> &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> They came from the side of Mongbung.&lt;ref name=&quot;NDTV 18 Nov&quot;&gt;<br /> Debanish Achom, [https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/how-attack-on-hmar-village-in-manipurs-jiribam-by-suspected-meitei-militants-sparked-new-cycle-of-violence-7043146 How Attack On Hmar Village In Manipur's Jiribam By Suspected Meitei Militants Sparked New Cycle Of Violence], NDTV News, 18 November 2024.<br /> &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> According to some sources, there was a gunfight that lasted about an hour.&lt;ref name=&quot;Hindu 8 Nov&quot;/&gt;<br /> But the villagers said they had no weapons, or even village defence volunteers.&lt;ref name=&quot;HT 9 Nov&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Print 9 Nov&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Kuthar 24 Nov&quot;&gt;<br /> Greeshma Kuthar, [https://frontline.thehindu.com/the-nation/manipur-biren-singh-violence-bjp-congress-kuki-zo-community-assam-rifles-crpf-amit-shah-narendra-modi/article68897452.ece Mayhem continues in Manipur], Frontline, 24 November 2024.<br /> &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> They said 80 to 100 armed assailants, allegedly from the Meitei community along with the [[Arambai Tenggol]] militia, opened fire and set 17 homes ablaze. The villagers fled at the sound of gunfire. They said the assailants came in two groups, with one group opening fire and the other setting houses ablaze. The assailants also looted all the valuables from the houses before burning them. They spent two hours engaging in these activities.&lt;ref name=&quot;Print 9 Nov&quot;&gt;<br /> Mrinalini Dhyani, [https://theprint.in/india/fresh-violence-in-hmar-dominated-manipur-village-houses-burnt-woman-shot-sexually-assaulted-burnt/2348902/ Fresh violence in Hmar-dominated Manipur village. Houses burnt, woman ‘shot, sexually assaulted &amp; burnt’], The Print, 9 November 2024.<br /> &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Kuthar 24 Nov&quot;/&gt;<br /> <br /> In one house, the woman of the family, a 31-year-old school teacher and mother of three children, was shot in the leg and could not flee. She was captured, allegedly sexually assaulted, her body was dismembered and then burnt along with the house.&lt;ref name=&quot;TOI 8 Nov&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Print 9 Nov&quot;/&gt; These allegations, with the exception of sexual assault, were confirmed later by an autopsy conducted at the Silchar Medical College, which detailed further details of the brutal torture the woman had to endure before death.&lt;ref&gt;<br /> Prabin Kalita, [https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/mom-of-3-was-brutally-tortured-before-being-set-ablaze-in-manipur-autopsy/articleshow/115273837.cms Mom of 3 was brutally tortured before being set ablaze in Manipur: Autopsy], The Times of India, 14 November 2024.<br /> &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> The villagers said that a CRPF camp was only half-a-kilometre away from the village, and that the security forces used to patrol the village everyday. But on this occasion, they did not arrive.&lt;ref name=&quot;NDTV 8 Nov&quot;&gt;<br /> Ratnadip Choudhury, [https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/woman-dies-after-her-house-set-on-fire-in-manipurs-jiribam-6972737 Woman Dies After Her House Set On Fire In Manipur's Jiribam], NDTV News, 8 November 2024.<br /> &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;HT 9 Nov&quot;&gt;<br /> [https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/tribal-woman-killed-set-ablaze-in-manipur-district-101731091990874.html Tribal woman killed, set ablaze in Manipur district], Hindustan Times, 9 November 2024. {{ProQuest|3126093869}}<br /> '&quot;Our village did not have village defence volunteers because we have a CRPF camp nearby, but they did not come to our rescue on time. Many people from adjoining villagers who are from neutral communities had seen at least 9-10 gypsies with militants entering the village,&quot; another villager said on condition of anonymity.'<br /> &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> Imphal-based media printed disinformation sourced to the police, claiming that &quot;Kuki militants&quot; from Zairawn had attacked the Mongbung Meitei village.&lt;ref&gt;<br /> [https://www.thesangaiexpress.com/Encyc/2024/11/8/IMPHAL-Nov-7-Continuing-the-onslaught-against-Meeteis-Kuki-militants-attacked-Mongbung-Village-in-Jiribam.html Kuki militants attack], The Sangai Express, 8 November 2024.<br /> &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;<br /> [https://e-pao.net/GP.asp?src=42..081124.nov24 Kuki militants resume attack in Jiribam], Chronicle News Service, 7 November 2024.<br /> &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;IFP 9 Nov&quot;&gt;<br /> [https://www.ifp.co.in/manipur/manipur-violence-woman-dies-in-fresh-clashes-in-jiribam Manipur Violence: Woman dies in fresh clashes in Jiribam], Imphal Free Press, 9 November 2024.<br /> &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> The ''Imphal Free Press'' also claimed that Zairawn (Jarolpokpi) had been &quot;abandoned&quot; after the unrest began, which was not corroborated by any other source.&lt;ref name=&quot;IFP 9 Nov&quot;/&gt; Soon after the event, the police denied any knowledge of any death in the attack.&lt;ref name=&quot;Hindu 8 Nov&quot;/&gt;<br /> <br /> The Kuki Inpi of the area issued a strong condemnation of the brutal killing of the woman, calling it a &quot;barbaric act&quot;. It also accused the security forces of giving &quot;tacit support&quot; to the attackers.&lt;ref name=&quot;ITNE 8 Nov&quot;&gt;<br /> Kaybie Chongloi, [https://www.indiatodayne.in/manipur/story/manipur-kuki-body-demands-investigation-into-jiribam-incident-calls-for-immediate-government-action-1117836-2024-11-08 Manipur: Kuki body demands investigation into Jiribam incident; calls for immediate government action], India Today NE, 8 November 2024.<br /> &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> The attack on Zairawn and the grisly killing of the Hmar teacher initiated a spiral of violence in various parts of the state resulting in at least 21 deaths, state-wide protests by both Kuki-Zo and Meitei communities, and resolutions in the state cabinet and the ruling party legislators. Particularly affected was the [[Jakuradhor|Jakhuradhor]] area of southern Jiribam district.&lt;ref&gt;<br /> Meenakshi Ganguly, [https://www.hrw.org/news/2024/11/19/authorities-fail-address-ethnic-violence-indias-manipur-state Authorities Fail to Address Ethnic Violence in India’s Manipur State], Human Rights Watch, 19 November 2024.<br /> &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;<br /> Karishma Hasnat, [https://theprint.in/india/more-bodies-recovered-in-manipurs-jiribam-toll-in-fresh-spate-of-violence-climbs-to-20/2360719/ More bodies recovered near Manipur’s Jiribam, toll in fresh spate of violence climbs to 20], The Print, 17 November 2024.<br /> &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;<br /> [https://www.barakbulletin.com/en_US/no-abduction-in-cachar-clarifies-cachar-police-denying-kuki-inpis-claim/ &quot;No abduction in Cachar&quot; Clarifies Chachar Police, Denying Kuki Inpi's Claim], Barak Bulletin, 18 November 2024.<br /> &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> According to security officials, peace was shattered in the district and appeared hard to regain.&lt;ref&gt;<br /> Rokibuz Zaman, [https://scroll.in/article/1075883/how-armed-outsiders-and-a-radical-militia-shattered-the-peace-in-manipurs-jiribam How armed outsiders and a radical militia shattered the peace in Manipur’s Jiribam], Scroll.in, 21 November 2024.<br /> &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> {{clear left}}<br /> == Notes ==<br /> {{notelist}}<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> == External links ==<br /> * [https://manipur.gov.in/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/map_jarolpokpi.pdf Jarolpokpi, Jiribam Sub-Division, Jiribam District] (survey map), Government of Manipur, November 2019.<br /> <br /> {{Manipur}}<br /> [[Category:Villages in Jiribam district]]<br /> [[Category:2023–2026 Manipur conflict]]</div>

WinifredMontero https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Latur_Assembly_constituency&diff=511926 2026-04-30T02:16:07Z

<p>WinifredMontero: </p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Constituency of the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=June 2025}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=June 2025}}<br /> {{Infobox Indian constituency<br /> | name = Latur<br /> | type = SLA<br /> | map_image = <br /> | map_caption = <br /> | map_alt = <br /> | state = [[Maharashtra]]<br /> | district = <br /> | division = <br /> | loksabha_cons = [[Latur Lok Sabha constituency|Latur]]<br /> | constituency_no = <br /> | established = 1951<br /> | reservation = <br /> | abolished = 2008<br /> | electors = <br /> }}<br /> '''Latur''' was one of the 288 constituencies in the [[Maharashtra Legislative Assembly]] from [[Latur district]], in [[Maharashtra]]. The constituency existed until the 2004 elections and was part of [[Latur Lok Sabha constituency]]. It became defunct after the constituency map was redrawn.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=DELIMITATION OF PARLIAMENTARY AND ASSEMBLY CONSTITUENCIES ORDER, 2008 |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/CurrentElections/CONSOLIDATED_ORDER%20_ECI%20.pdf |work=Election commission of India |access-date= 6 October 2017 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://ceo.maharashtra.gov.in/acs.php |title=District wise List of Assembly and Parliamentary Constituencies |publisher=Chief Electoral Officer, Maharashtra website |access-date=6 October 2017 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090225084439/http://ceo.maharashtra.gov.in/acs.php |archive-date=25 February 2009 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Latur Assembly Constituency Election Result - Legislative Assembly Constituency |url=https://resultuniversity.com/election/latur-maharashtra-assembly-constituency |access-date= |website=resultuniversity.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Members of the Legislative Assembly==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> ! Election<br /> ! Member<br /> ! colspan=2|Party<br /> |-<br /> | bgcolor=&quot;#BB8ED0&quot; | [[1952 Hyderabad State Legislative Assembly election|1952]] || [[Vinayak Rao Koratkar]] || {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress|rowspan=3}}<br /> |-<br /> | bgcolor=&quot;#FFB2B2&quot; | [[1957 Bombay State Legislative Assembly election|1957]] || rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Keshavrao Sonawane]]<br /> |-<br /> | [[1962 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election|1962]]<br /> |-<br /> | [[1967 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election|1967]] || V. R. Kaldate || {{Full party name with color|Sanghata Socialist Party}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[1972 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election|1972]] || rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Shivraj Patil|Shivraj Vishwanath Patil]] || {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress|rowspan=2}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[1978 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election|1978]]<br /> |-<br /> | [[1980 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election|1980]] || rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | [[Vilasrao Deshmukh|Vilasrao Dagadojirao Deshmukh]] || {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress (I)|dab=yes}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[1985 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election|1985]] || {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress|rowspan=2}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[1990 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election|1990]]<br /> |-<br /> | [[1995 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election|1995]] || [[Shivajirao Patil Kavhekar]] || {{Full party name with color|Janata Dal}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[1999 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election|1999]] || rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Vilasrao Deshmukh|Vilasrao Dagadojirao Deshmukh]] || {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress|rowspan=2}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[2004 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election|2004]]<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Election results==<br /> === Assembly Election 2004 ===<br /> {{Election box begin |title = [[2004 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election]] : Latur }}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate = [[Vilasrao Deshmukh|Vilasrao Dagadojirao Deshmukh]] |party = Indian National Congress |votes = 147,033 |percentage = 61.50% |change = {{decrease}}1.73 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Shivajirao Balwantrao Patil Kavhekar |party = Bharatiya Janata Party |votes = 70,000 |percentage = 29.28% |change = {{increase}}9.56 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Shaikh Shafi Bashasaheb |party = Bahujan Samaj Party |votes = 10,328 |percentage = 4.32% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Gomare Manoharrao Eknathrao |party = Samajwadi Party |votes = 5,776 |percentage = 2.42% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Dnysho Alias Kondekar Vijayprakash |party = Independent politician |votes = 3,428 |percentage = 1.43% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes = 77,033 |percentage = 32.22% |change = {{decrease}}11.29 }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes = 239,139 |percentage = 67.48% |change = {{decrease}}2.96 }}<br /> {{Election box total valid |votes= 239,078}}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 354,383 |ref = |change = {{increase}}27.21 }}<br /> {{Election box hold with party link |winner = Indian National Congress |swing = {{decrease}}1.73 }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> === Assembly Election 1999 ===<br /> {{Election box begin |title = [[1999 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election]] : Latur &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1999 to the Legislative Assembly of Maharashtra |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1999/StatisticalReport-MH99.pdf|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20120117044316/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1999/StatisticalReport-MH99.pdf|archive-date=17 January 2012|format=pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate = [[Vilasrao Deshmukh|Vilasrao Dagadojirao Deshmukh]] |party = Indian National Congress |votes = 118,496 |percentage = 63.23% |change = {{increase}}23.75 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Gojamgunde Vikram Ganpatrao |party = Bharatiya Janata Party |votes = 36,963 |percentage = 19.72% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Patil Shivajirao Balwantrao |party = Janata Dal (Secular) |votes = 22,199 |percentage = 11.85% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Waghmare Lahu Narayan |party = Independent politician |votes = 4,781 |percentage = 2.55% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Chandmare Anurath Tataram |party = Independent politician |votes = 1,318 |percentage = 0.70% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Shaikh Hanif Mustafa |party = Independent politician |votes = 1,296 |percentage = 0.69% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes = 81,533 |percentage = 43.51% |change = {{increase}}26.62 }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes = 196,240 |percentage = 70.44% |change = {{decrease}}12.00 }}<br /> {{Election box total valid |votes= 187,393}}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 278,575 |ref = |change = {{increase}}12.39 }}<br /> {{Election box gain |winner = Indian National Congress |loser = Janata Dal |swing = {{increase}}6.86 }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> === Assembly Election 1995 ===<br /> {{Election box begin |title = [[1995 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election]] : Latur &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1995 to the Legislative Assembly of Maharashtra |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1995/StatisticalReport-MH95.pdf|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20120117121534/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1995/StatisticalReport-MH95.pdf |archive-date=17 January 2012|format=pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate = [[Shivajirao Patil Kavhekar]] |party = Janata Dal |votes = 112,901 |percentage = 56.37% |change = {{increase}}28.17 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = [[Vilasrao Deshmukh|Vilasrao Dagadojirao Deshmukh]] |party = Indian National Congress |votes = 79,077 |percentage = 39.48% |change = {{decrease}}10.21 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Pawar Narsing Kashinath |party = Shiv Sena |votes = 3,308 |percentage = 1.65% |change = {{decrease}}1.53 }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes = 33,824 |percentage = 16.89% |change = {{decrease}}4.60 }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes = 204,329 |percentage = 82.44% |change = {{increase}}17.20 }}<br /> {{Election box total valid |votes= 200,280}}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 247,857 |ref = |change = {{increase}}11.98 }}<br /> {{Election box gain |winner = Janata Dal |loser = Indian National Congress |swing = {{increase}}6.68 }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> === Assembly Election 1990 ===<br /> {{Election box begin |title = [[1990 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election]] : Latur &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1990 to the Legislative Assembly of Maharashtra |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1990/StatRep_MT_90.pdf |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20120117080722/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1990/StatRep_MT_90.pdf |archive-date=17 January 2012|format=pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate = [[Vilasrao Deshmukh|Vilasrao Dagadojirao Deshmukh]] |party = Indian National Congress |votes = 70,662 |percentage = 49.69% |change = {{decrease}}13.89 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Gomare Manoharrao Eknathrao |party = Janata Dal |votes = 40,102 |percentage = 28.20% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Pradipkumar Ramgopalji Rathi |party = Independent politician |votes = 24,121 |percentage = 16.96% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Udgirkar Prabhakar Baburao |party = Shiv Sena |votes = 4,516 |percentage = 3.18% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes = 30,560 |percentage = 21.49% |change = {{decrease}}15.32 }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes = 144,398 |percentage = 65.24% |change = {{increase}}0.02 }}<br /> {{Election box total valid |votes= 142,202}}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 221,332 |ref = |change = {{increase}}29.79 }}<br /> {{Election box hold with party link |winner = Indian National Congress |swing = {{decrease}}13.89 }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> === Assembly Election 1985 ===<br /> {{Election box begin |title = [[1985 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election]] : Latur &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1985 to the Legislative Assembly of Maharashtra |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1985/Statistical%20Report%20Maharashtra%201985.pdf |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20120117075119/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1985/Statistical%20Report%20Maharashtra%201985.pdf |archive-date=17 January 2012|format=pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate = [[Vilasrao Deshmukh|Vilasrao Dagadojirao Deshmukh]] |party = Indian National Congress |votes = 69,599 |percentage = 63.58% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Gomare Manoharrao Eknathrao |party = Janata Party |votes = 29,303 |percentage = 26.77% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Maniyar Abdul Qadar Pashasab |party = Independent politician |votes = 7,326 |percentage = 6.69% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Syed Nizamoddin Syed Mainoddin |party = Independent politician |votes = 920 |percentage = 0.84% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Kelgaonkar Vithalrao Nagorao |party = Independent politician |votes = 839 |percentage = 0.77% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes = 40,296 |percentage = 36.81% |change = {{increase}}32.06 }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes = 111,229 |percentage = 65.22% |change = {{decrease}}0.36 }}<br /> {{Election box total valid |votes= 109,467}}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 170,532 |ref = |change = {{increase}}21.30 }}<br /> {{Election box gain |winner = Indian National Congress |loser = Indian National Congress (I) |swing = {{increase}}21.43 }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> === Assembly Election 1980 ===<br /> {{Election box begin |title = [[1980 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election]] : Latur &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1980 to the Legislative Assembly of Maharashtra |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1980/Statistical%20Report%201980%20Maharashtra.pdf |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20120117083555/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1980/Statistical%20Report%201980%20Maharashtra.pdf |archive-date=17 January 2012|format=pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate = [[Vilasrao Deshmukh|Vilasrao Dagadojirao Deshmukh]] |party = Indian National Congress (I) |votes = 38,160 |percentage = 42.15% |change = {{increase}}38.28 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Nade Shivajirao Tukaram |party = Indian National Congress (U) |votes = 33,856 |percentage = 37.39% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Gomare Manoharrao Eknathrao |party = Janata Party |votes = 17,017 |percentage = 18.79% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Kashinath Amrutrao |party = Independent politician |votes = 1,509 |percentage = 1.67% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes = 4,304 |percentage = 4.75% |change = {{increase}}1.35 }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes = 92,196 |percentage = 65.58% |change = {{decrease}}6.74 }}<br /> {{Election box total valid |votes= 90,542}}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 140,583 |ref = |change = {{increase}}11.86 }}<br /> {{Election box gain |winner = Indian National Congress (I) |loser = Indian National Congress |swing = {{decrease}}2.97 }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> === Assembly Election 1978 ===<br /> {{Election box begin |title = [[1978 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election]] : Latur &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1978 to the Legislative Assembly of Maharashtra |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1978/Statistical%20Report%201978%20Maharashtra.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170629182050/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1978/Statistical%20Report%201978%20Maharashtra.pdf|archive-date=29 June 2017|format=pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate = [[Shivraj Patil|Shivraj Vishwanath Patil]] |party = Indian National Congress |votes = 39,809 |percentage = 45.12% |change = {{decrease}}19.04 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Gomare Manoharrao Eknathrao |party = Janata Party |votes = 36,806 |percentage = 41.72% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Lamture Annarao Bhagwanrao |party = Independent politician |votes = 3,720 |percentage = 4.22% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Mande Harichandra Eknathrao |party = Peasants and Workers Party of India |votes = 3,696 |percentage = 4.19% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Dongre Baburao Gunderao |party = Indian National Congress (I) |votes = 3,418 |percentage = 3.87% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Shelke Gopal Tulshiram |party = Independent politician |votes = 771 |percentage = 0.87% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes = 3,003 |percentage = 3.40% |change = {{decrease}}30.90 }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes = 90,891 |percentage = 72.32% |change = {{increase}}8.73 }}<br /> {{Election box total valid |votes= 88,220}}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 125,682 |ref = |change = {{increase}}28.05 }}<br /> {{Election box hold with party link |winner = Indian National Congress |swing = {{decrease}}19.04 }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> === Assembly Election 1972 ===<br /> {{Election box begin |title = [[1972 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election]] : Latur &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1967 to the Legislative Assembly of Maharashtra |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1972/StatReport_MT_72.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170519183024/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1972/StatReport_MT_72.pdf|archive-date=19 May 2017|format=pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate = [[Shivraj Patil|Shivraj Vishwanath Patil]] |party = Indian National Congress |votes = 38,400 |percentage = 64.16% |change = {{increase}}19.09 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Vasant Shankar Patil |party = Samyukta Socialist Party |votes = 17,874 |percentage = 29.87% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Hanmant Suryavanshi |party = Republican Party of India |votes = 2,009 |percentage = 3.36% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Despande Vasant Hanmant |party = Bharatiya Jana Sangh |votes = 1,563 |percentage = 2.61% |change = {{increase}}0.99 }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes = 20,526 |percentage = 34.30% |change = {{increase}}26.05 }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes = 62,415 |percentage = 63.59% |change = {{decrease}}8.51 }}<br /> {{Election box total valid |votes= 59,846}}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 98,150 |ref = |change = {{increase}}23.13 }}<br /> {{Election box gain |winner = Indian National Congress |loser = Sanghata Socialist Party |swing = {{increase}}10.85 }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> === Assembly Election 1967 ===<br /> {{Election box begin |title = [[1967 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election]] : Latur &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1967 to the Legislative Assembly of Maharashtra |url=https://www.eci.nic.in/eci_main/statisticalreports/SE_1967/Statistical%20Report%20Maharashtra%201967.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180926233227/https://www.eci.nic.in/eci_main/statisticalreports/SE_1967/Statistical%20Report%20Maharashtra%201967.pdf|archive-date=26 September 2018|format=pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate = V. R. Kaldate |party = Sanghata Socialist Party |votes = 28,948 |percentage = 53.31% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = [[Keshavrao Sonawane]] |party = Indian National Congress |votes = 24,470 |percentage = 45.07% |change = {{decrease}}12.08 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = B. R. Belambe |party = Bharatiya Jana Sangh |votes = 879 |percentage = 1.62% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes = 4,478 |percentage = 8.25% |change = {{decrease}}14.10 }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes = 57,475 |percentage = 72.10% |change = {{increase}}9.81 }}<br /> {{Election box total valid |votes= 54,297}}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 79,711 |ref = |change = {{increase}}16.43 }}<br /> {{Election box gain |winner = Sanghata Socialist Party |loser = Indian National Congress |swing = {{decrease}}3.84 }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> === Assembly Election 1962 ===<br /> {{Election box begin |title = [[1962 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election]] : Latur &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1962 to the Legislative Assembly of Maharashtra |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1962/StatRep_Maharastra_1962.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120117085627/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1962/StatRep_Maharastra_1962.pdf|archive-date=17 January 2012|format=pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate = [[Keshavrao Sonawane]] |party = Indian National Congress |votes = 23,049 |percentage = 57.15% |change = {{increase}}2.32 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Ramchandra Govind |party = Independent politician |votes = 14,036 |percentage = 34.80% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Digamberrao Yadavrao |party = Peasants and Workers Party of India |votes = 2,974 |percentage = 7.37% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Yesgwanta Yatya |party = Independent politician |votes = 270 |percentage = 0.67% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes = 9,013 |percentage = 22.35% |change = {{increase}}12.68 }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes = 42,649 |percentage = 62.29% |change = {{increase}}13.45 }}<br /> {{Election box total valid |votes= 40,329}}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 68,463 |ref = |change = {{increase}}24.02 }}<br /> {{Election box hold with party link |winner = Indian National Congress |swing = {{increase}}2.32 }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> === Assembly Election 1957 ===<br /> {{Election box begin |title = [[1957 Bombay State Legislative Assembly election]] : Latur &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1957 to the Legislative Assembly of Bombay |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1957/StatRep_Bombay_1957.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120114093455/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1957/StatRep_Bombay_1957.pdf|archive-date=14 January 2012|format=pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate = [[Keshavrao Sonawane]] |party = Indian National Congress |votes = 14,785 |percentage = 54.83% |change = {{decrease}}8.66 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Vithalrao Kelgaonkar |party = Independent politician |votes = 12,178 |percentage = 45.17% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes = 2,607 |percentage = 9.67% |change = {{decrease}}34.73 }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes = 26,963 |percentage = 48.84% |change = {{increase}}2.50 }}<br /> {{Election box total valid |votes= 26,963}}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 55,202 |ref = |change = {{increase}}5.36 }}<br /> {{Election box hold with party link |winner = Indian National Congress |swing = {{decrease}}8.66 }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> === Assembly Election 1952 ===<br /> {{Election box begin |title = [[1952 Hyderabad State Legislative Assembly election]] : Latur &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1951 to the Legislative Assembly of Hyderabad |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1951/StatRep_51_HBD.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160606161433/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1951/StatRep_51_HBD.pdf|archive-date=6 June 2016|format=pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate = [[Vinayak Rao Koratkar]] |party = Indian National Congress |votes = 15,414 |percentage = 63.49% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Ramcharan Barma |party = Scheduled Castes Federation |votes = 4,633 |percentage = 19.08% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Baswanappa |party = Peasants and Workers Party of India |votes = 4,232 |percentage = 17.43% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes = 10,781 |percentage = 44.40% |change = }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes = 24,279 |percentage = 46.34% |change = }}<br /> {{Election box total valid |votes= 24,279}}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 52,396 |ref = |change = }}<br /> {{Election box new seat win |winner = Indian National Congress |swing = }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> ==See also==<br /> * [[Latur Rural Assembly constituency]]<br /> * [[Latur City Assembly constituency]]<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> {{Assembly constituencies of Maharashtra}}<br /> {{coord|18.955|72.817|display=title}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Latur district]]<br /> [[Category:Former assembly constituencies of Maharashtra]]<br /> [[Category:Constituencies disestablished in 2008]]<br /> [[Category:2008 disestablishments in India]]<br /> [[Category:Long stubs with short prose]]<br /> <br /> {{Latur-geo-stub}}<br /> {{India-constituency-stub}}</div>

WinifredMontero https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Krista_Purana&diff=510876 2026-04-27T23:53:52Z

<p>WinifredMontero: Made New Post.</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|1616 epic poem by Thomas Stephens}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=June 2017}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=June 2017}}<br /> {{Infobox book<br /> | name = Krista Purana<br /> | title_orig = <br /> | translator = <br /> | image = Krista Puranna (1654).jpg<br /> | caption = The third edition of the ''Krista Purana'' (1654)<br /> | author = [[Thomas Stephens (Jesuit)|Thomas Stephens]]<br /> | country = India<br /> | language = [[Marathi language|Marathi]]<br /> | subject = Christianity<br /> | publisher = [[Rachol Seminary|College of Rachol]], [[Goa]]<br /> | release_date = 1616<br /> | media_type = Manuscript<br /> | pages = <br /> | preceded_by = <br /> | followed_by = [[Doutrina Christam em Lingoa Bramana Canarim]]<br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''''Krista Purana''''' ({{IPA|/ˈkɾist̪ə puˈɾaːɳə/}}; {{lang-deva|क्रिस्त पुराण}}, {{lit|The [[Christianity|Christian]] [[Puranas]]}}) is an [[epic poem]] on the life of [[Jesus Christ]] written in a mix of [[Marathi language|Marathi]] and [[Konkani language|Konkani]] by English Jesuit priest [[Thomas Stephens (Jesuit)|Thomas Stephens]]. Adopting the literary form of the [[Hindu]] [[puranas]], it retells the entire story of mankind from the creation days to the time of Jesus, in lyrical verse form. The Christian Puranas – 11,000 stanzas of 4 verses – were very popular in the churches of the area where they were sung on special occasions up to the 1930s. Although no copy of the original edition has yet been discovered, it is believed to have been first published at the [[Rachol Seminary|College of Rachol]] in 1616, then re-published posthumously in 1649 and 1654.<br /> <br /> == Editions ==<br /> # ''Discurso sobre a vinda do Jesu-Christo Nosso Salvador ao mundo, dividido em dous Tratados, pelo Padre Thomaz Estevão, Inglez, da Companhia de Jesu. Impresso em Rachol com licencia da Santa Inquisicão, e Ordinario no Collegio de Todos os Santos da Companhia de Jesu Anno 1616.''{{sfn|Saldanha|1907|p=xxxix}} First edition, Rachol [Raitur], Goa, 1616. [Roman script.]<br /> # ''Puranna.'' Second edition, 1649. [Roman script.]<br /> # ''Puránna.'' Em Goa com licenca da Santa Inquisicao e Ordinario no Collegio de S. Paolo novo de Companhia de Jesu. Anno de 1654. Third edition, Old Goa [according to Drago], 1654. [Roman script.] Licences by Rev. Fr Lucas da Cruz and another, dt. 2 January 1653 and 22 June 1654. No copy has been traced to date. See, however, the manuscript preserved in the Central Library, Panjim, listed below, which claims to be a copy of this third, 1654, edition.<br /> # 4th edition, by Joseph L. Saldanha, 1907.{{sfn|Saldanha|1907|p=xci, 597}} Copies available.<br /> # ''Phādara Stīphanskṛta Khristapurāṇa: Paile va Dusare''. 5th edition, by Shantaram P. Bandelu. First [printed edition in] Devanagari script. Poona: Prasad Prakashan, 1956. Pp. iv+(15)+(96)+1076. [Copies available at De Nobili College, Pune; United Theological College, Bangalore.] <br /> # ''Kristapurāṇa''. 6th edition, by Caridade Drago, SJ. Second [printed edition in] Devanagari script. Pp. li+907. Mumbai: Popular Prakashan, 1996. [Copies available at [[Thomas Stephens Konknni Kendr]], Alto Porvorim, Goa; [[Divyadaan: Salesian Institute of Philosophy, Nashik]].]<br /> # ''Phādara Thomas Stīphanskṛta Khristapurāṇa: Purāṇa 1 va 2: Sudhārita ani vistārita sampurṇa avṛtti hastalikhita Mārsden Marāṭhi padya pratitīla śloka, Marāṭhi bhāṣāntara; vistṛta sandarbha, parisiste va granthasuchi.'' Ed. and tr. Nelson Falcao, SDB. Bangalore: Kristu Jyoti Publications, 2009.<br /> # &quot;Christa Purana&quot; (Konkani Translation). Edited and Translated by Suresh G. Amonkar. Goa: Directorate of Art and Culture, 2017.<br /> <br /> == Manuscripts ==<br /> <br /> === In India ===<br /> <br /> At least five manuscripts of the ''Krista Purana'' have been located to date in [[Goa]], India:<br /> <br /> # The Goa Central Library manuscript: ''Discurso sobre a vinda de Jesu Christo Nosso Salvador ao Mundo dividido em dous tratados feito pelo Padre Thomas Estevão Ingrez da Companhia de Jesus. Impresso em Goa com licenca das Inquisicão, e Ordinario no Collegio de S. Paulo novo de Companhia de Jesu. Anno de 1654, Escripto por Manoel Salvador Rebello, Natural de Margão no Anno 1767.'' (CL)<br /> # The Pilar manuscript, at the Museum of the Pilar Monastery, Pilar, Goa. (P)<br /> # The M.C. Saldanha manuscript at the [[Thomas Stephens Konknni Kendr]], Alto Porvorim, Goa (TSKK-1). Whether this M.C. Saldanha is the same as the well-known professor [[Mariano Saldanha]] of [[Ucassaim]], Goa, is yet to be established. But from the fact that the manuscript has been bound in Kodailbail, Mangalore, it is highly probable that this is one of the 5 manuscript used by J.L. Saldanha in the preparation of his 1907 edition of the ''Krista Purana''.{{sfn|Saldanha|1907|p=iii}}<br /> # Another manuscript at the [[Thomas Stephens Konknni Kendr]] (TSKK-2).<br /> # The Bhaugun Kamat Vagh manuscript in the Pissurlencar Collection at the Goa University Library (BKV).<br /> <br /> Apart from CL, the manuscripts are not dated. The chronology will therefore have to be established from internal evidence, taking into account the terminology (Romanized or Sanskritized), the number of cantos and strophes, the interpolations, the Praise of Marathi (missing in the Marsden manuscript), the chapter on the Miracle at Cana (missing in the Marsden manuscript), etc. This will also help us move closer to establishing whether or not the Sanskritized M was the 'original' text of the ''Krista Purana''.<br /> <br /> At least two manuscripts of the ''Krista Purana'' have been located to date in [[Mangalore]], India:<br /> <br /> # Manuscript, Kannada script. Carmelite Monastery, Kulshekara, Mangalore. See Fr Santhamayor. <br /> # St Aloysius College, Mangalore.<br /> <br /> === In the United Kingdom ===<br /> # The Adi or First Puran + The Deva Puran. [Devanagari manuscripts.] Marsden Collection Manuscripts. London: School of Oriental and African Studies. N.d.{{sfn|Falcao|2003|p=213}}<br /> <br /> == See also ==<br /> *[[Puranas]]<br /> *[[Bible translations into the languages of India]]<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> == Bibliography ==<br /> * {{cite journal|last=Coelho|first=Ivo.|title=Thomas Stephens' Khristapurāṇa: A New Edition and Translation by Nelson Falcao, SDB |journal=Divyadaan: Journal of Philosophy and Education|volume=20 |issue=3|year=2009|pages=473–482}}<br /> * {{cite journal|last=Coelho|first=Ivo.|author-mask=5|title=Review Article: A Significant Publication|journal=Vidyajyoti Journal of Theological Reflection|volume=74/4|date=April 2010|pages=307–314}} [Review of Phādara Thomasa Stīphanskṛta Khristapurāṇa, ed. and tr. Nelson Falcao (Bangalore: Kristu Jyoti Publications, 2009.] <br /> * {{cite book|last=Falcao|first=Nelson|title=Kristapurāṇa, a Christian-Hindu encounter: a study of inculturation in the Kristapurāṇa of Thomas Stephens, S.J. (1549-1619)|location=[[Anand, Gujarat|Anand]]|publisher=Gujarat Sahitya Prakash|year=2003|isbn=81-87886-72-2}}<br /> <br /> === Primary sources ===<br /> * {{cite book|first=Joseph L.|last=Saldanha|title=The Christian Puránna of Father Thomas Stephens of the Society of Jesus: A Work of the 17th Century: Reproduced from manuscript copies and edited with a biographical note, an introduction, an English synopsis of contents and vocabulary|location=Bolar, Mangalore|publisher=Simon Alvares|year=1907}}<br /> <br /> == Further reading ==<br /> * Quadra, Benedetta. &quot;Il P. Tommaso Stephens, S.I. e il suo Purana Cristiano&quot;. Rome: Università degli Studi di Roma, 1943. [Falcao 2003 215. Untraceable.] <br /> * Malshe, S.G. &quot;Stīphansacyā Kristapurāṇācā Bhāśika āṇi Vāṅmayīna Abhyāsa&quot;. Doctoral dissertation. Unpublished. Mumbai: University of Bombay, 1961. [Falcao 2003 215.]<br /> * Royson, Annie Rachel. &quot;Texts and Traditions in Seventeenth Century Goa: Reading Cultural Translation, Sacredness, and Transformation in the Kristapurāṇa of Thomas Stephens S.J.&quot;. Doctoral Thesis. Gandhinagar: Indian Institute of Technology Gandhinagar, 2018.<br /> <br /> {{Authority control}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Indian chronicles]]<br /> [[Category:Jesuit publications]]<br /> [[Category:1616 books]]<br /> [[Category:1616 poems]]<br /> [[Category:Marathi-language literature]]<br /> [[Category:Konkani]]<br /> [[Category:Epic poems]]</div>

WinifredMontero https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lakshmana_(Mahabharata)&diff=511641 2026-04-26T03:23:36Z

<p>WinifredMontero: started page!</p> <hr /> <div>{{Infobox character<br /> | info-hdr = Information<br /> | name = Lakshmana<br /> | image = <br /> | caption =<br /> | family = [[Duryodhana]] (father)&lt;br&gt;[[Wives of Duryodhana#Kalinga Princess or Mother of Lakshmana|Duryodhana's chief queen]] (mother)&lt;br&gt; Lakshmanā (sister) <br /> | relatives = [[Dhritarashtra]] (grandfather)&lt;br&gt;[[Gandhari (character)|Gandhari]] (grandmother)&lt;br&gt; [[Kauravas]]&lt;br&gt;[[Pandavas]] (half-uncles)&lt;br&gt;[[Dushala]](aunt)<br /> }}<br /> {{about|the character of Mahabharata|the half-brother of Rama|Lakshmana|other uses|Lakshman (disambiguation)}}{{Short description|Son of Duryodhana in the Indian epic Mahabharata}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=January 2016}}{{Use Indian English|date=January 2016}}<br /> <br /> '''Lakshmana''' ([[Sanskrit]]: लक्ष्मण, romanized: ''Lakṣmaṇa'') was a son of [[Duryodhana]], a prominent figure in the Hindu epic ''[[Mahabharata]]''. He is described as a valiant warrior and a skilled archer.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Mani |first=Vettam |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Puranic_Encyclopedia/mvXsDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;pg=PA1&amp;printsec=frontcover |title=Puranic Encyclopedia: A Comprehensive Work with Special Reference to the Epic and Puranic Literature |date=2015-01-01 |publisher=Motilal Banarsidass |isbn=978-81-208-0597-2 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; During the [[Kurukshetra War]], Lakshmana was slain on the thirteenth day of the [[Kurukshetra War]] by [[Abhimanyu]], who decapitates him using an arrow.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.sacred-texts.com/hin/m07/m07043.htm |title=The Mahabharata, Book 7: Drona Parva: Abhimanyu-badha Parva: Section XLIV |publisher=Sacred-texts.com |access-date=2012-08-26}}&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> <br /> ==Role in the ''Mahabharata'' ==<br /> [[File:Abhimanyu Kilss Lakshmana.jpg|thumb|Abhimanyu beheads Lakshmana, print by Ravi Varma Press]]<br /> The ''[[Mahabharata]]'' gives sparse information about Lakshmana, other than his participation in the [[Kurukshetra War]] between two rival cousin group{{mdash}}[[Pandava|Pandavas]] and [[Kaurava|Kauravas]]. Lakshmana fought from the Kaurava side, supporting his father [[Duryodhana]], the leader of the Kauravas. On the second day of the Kurukshetra War, a furious melee ensued between Lakshmana and [[Abhimanyu]], the son of Pandava [[Arjuna]]. When Abhimanyu was on the cusp of victory, Duryodhana rushed to his son's aid.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Mackenzie |first=Donald Alexander |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1vT3DwAAQBAJ&amp;dq=Lakshmana+son+of+Duryodhana&amp;pg=PA254 |title=Indian Myth and Legend |date=2020-08-15 |publisher=BoD – Books on Demand |isbn=978-3-7524-4315-8 |pages=254 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> On the twelfth day of the war, Lakshmana injured Kshatradeva, the son of warrior [[Shikhandi]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RWQ-AAAAQBAJ&amp;dq=kshatradeva+lakshmana&amp;pg=PT60 |title=The Mahabharata: Volume 7 |date=2015-06-01 |publisher=Penguin UK |isbn=978-81-8475-944-0 |pages=60 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; <br /> <br /> On the thirteenth day of the war, Lakshmana was stationed near his father, fighting his foes with great prowess. When Abhimanyu approached Lakshmana Kumara, the former was assailed with arrows on his arms and chest. Enraged, Abhimanyu employed a broad-headed arrow, which beheaded Lakshmana. In retaliation, Duryodhana rallied a number of powerful [[Kaurava]] warriors to attack Abhimanyu simultaneously, resulting in his death.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Bibek Debroy |url=http://archive.org/details/the-mahabharata-set-of-10-volumes-by-bibek-debroy-veda-vyasa-vyasa-veda-vyas-z-lib.org |title=The Mahabharata, 10 Volumes by B. Debroy |pages=3686}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Following the conclusion of the war, the death of Lakshmana is mourned by his [[Wives of Duryodhana|mother]]. When the sage [[Vyasa]], through his yogic powers, facilitated a vision for Pandava and Kaurava matriarchs{{mdash}}[[Kunti]] and [[Gandhari (Mahabharata)|Gandhari]] respectively{{mdash}}to see the deceased warriors, Lakshmana was among those who appeared.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> ==In adaptive works==<br /> === Sasirekha Parinayam ===<br /> In a folktale called the [[Sasirekha Parinayam]], a tale about Lakshmana's life prior to Kurukshetra War is narrated. Duryodhana's teacher, [[Balarama]], arranged the marriage of his daughter [[Sasirekha]] (also called Vatsala) with Lakshmana. However, Krishna, Balarama's younger brother, sought to strengthen the ties of his own family with that of Arjuna. As part of a ploy, he invited his sister, [[Subhadra]], and her son, Abhimanyu, to his house while the wedding preparations were underway. Abhimanyu and Sasirekha fell in love and subsequently eloped. This incident brought much shame to Balarama, and served to infuriate Duryodhana.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Vemsani |first=Lavanya |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4fw2DAAAQBAJ&amp;dq=Lakshmana+Duryodhana&amp;pg=PA16 |title=Krishna in History, Thought, and Culture: An Encyclopedia of the Hindu Lord of Many Names: An Encyclopedia of the Hindu Lord of Many Names |date=2016-06-13 |publisher=ABC-CLIO |isbn=978-1-61069-211-3 |pages=16 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> ==See also==<br /> * [[Karna]]<br /> *[[Abhimanyu]]<br /> *[[Yuyutsu]]<br /> {{Mahābhārata}}<br /> {{HinduMythology}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Characters in the Mahabharata]]</div>

WinifredMontero https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sri_(2002_film)&diff=537012 2026-04-24T19:50:54Z

<p>WinifredMontero: starting info</p> <hr /> <div>{{short description|2002 film by Pushpavasagan}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=May 2025}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=May 2025}}<br /> {{Infobox film<br /> | image = Sri (2002 film).jpg<br /> | caption = Poster<br /> | director = Pushpavasagan<br /> | screenplay = Pushpavasagan<br /> | story = Pushpavasagan&lt;br /&gt;Rajmathi<br /> | producer = V. Sumankumar<br /> | starring = {{plainlist|<br /> *[[Suriya]]<br /> *[[Shrutika]]<br /> *[[Gayatri Jayaraman]]<br /> }}<br /> | cinematography = S. R. Ganesan<br /> | editing = Vinod<br /> | music = T. S. Muralidharan<br /> | studio = Venkateswaralayam<br /> | distributor = <br /> | released = {{film date|df=y|2002|7|20}}<br /> | runtime = 148 minutes<br /> | country = India<br /> | language = Tamil<br /> | budget = &lt;!--Must cite a reliable published source with a reputation for fact-checking. No blogs, no IMDb. no fan-sites.--&gt;<br /> | gross = &lt;!--Must cite a reliable published source with a reputation for fact-checking. No blogs, no IMDb. no fan-sites.--&gt;<br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''''Sri''''' is a 2002 Indian [[Tamil language|Tamil]]-language [[action drama film]] co-written and directed by Pushpavasagan, in his only directorial credit. The film stars [[Suriya]] in the titular role alongside [[Shrutika]] (in her acting debut) and [[Gayatri Jayaraman]].<br /> <br /> == Plot ==<br /> {{more plot|date=April 2024}}<br /> Sri is a mercenary, longing for his father Sankara Iyer's love. He has been ostracised from his family because his father felt he had a hand in the death of his younger sister, and for refusing to stay silent about it. He is still in love with Meenakshi from his old &quot;[[Agraharam]]&quot; and she in love with him, but their union is derided by Sankara Iyer.<br /> <br /> == Cast ==<br /> {{cast listing|<br /> * [[Suriya]] as Sri<br /> * [[Shrutika]] as Meenakshi<br /> * [[Gayatri Jayaraman]] as Stella<br /> * [[Vijayakumar (Tamil actor)|Vijayakumar]] as Sankara Iyer<br /> * [[Srividya]] as Shree's mother<br /> * [[Vadivelu]] as &quot;Maruvesham&quot; Marimuthu<br /> * [[Thalaivasal Vijay]] as Sri's henchman<br /> * [[Sriman (actor)|Sriman]] as Sivakumar<br /> * [[Riyaz Khan]] as Velayudham<br /> * [[Mahanadi Shankar]] as Santhanam<br /> * [[Kavithalaya Krishnan]] as Sri’s uncle<br /> * [[Ilavarasu]] as Pasupathy<br /> * [[Sashikumar Subramani]] as Sasi<br /> * Kumaresan as Government employee<br /> * Vincent Roy as Police inspector<br /> * Sundaramoorthy as District collector<br /> * [[Sonia (actress)|Sonia]] as Velayudham's wife<br /> * Tinky as Gayathri<br /> * Jawahar as Siva<br /> * [[Poornitha|Kalyani]] as Meenakshi's friend<br /> * Ramki as Ganesh<br /> * [[Singamuthu]]<br /> * [[Halwa Vasu]]<br /> * [[Chelladurai]] as Prabha Wine Shop owner<br /> * Nesan Napolean as Rowdy<br /> * Sregajesh as Rowdy<br /> * [[Cool Suresh]] as Rowdy<br /> * Vijay Ganesh as Police constable<br /> * [[Citizen Mani]] as Auto rickshaw driver<br /> * Minnal Deepa as Woman in nightclub<br /> * S. Ramana Girivasan<br /> * [[S. S. Rajendran]] as Judge (guest appearance)<br /> * [[Vennira Aadai Moorthy]] as Police inspector (guest appearance)<br /> * [[Thyagu (actor)|Thyagu]] as Head constable (guest appearance)<br /> * [[Peeli Sivam]] as Advocate Thyagarajan (guest appearance)<br /> * [[Alphonsa (actress)|Alphonsa]] in a special appearance<br /> }}<br /> <br /> ==Production==<br /> The film marked the directorial debut of Pushpavasagan, who earlier assisted [[R. V. Udayakumar]] and also directed ad films and music videos.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; It is the acting debut of [[Shrutika Arjun|Shrutika]], the granddaughter of actor [[Thengai Srinivasan]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=10 September 2020 |title=Suriya's heroine Shrutika open to comeback after seventeen years |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/suriyas-heroine-shrutika-open-to-comeback-after-seventeen-years/articleshow/78034149.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210711111435/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/suriyas-heroine-shrutika-open-to-comeback-after-seventeen-years/articleshow/78034149.cms |archive-date=11 July 2021 |access-date=8 May 2025 |work=[[The Times of India]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; The first schedule was filmed in [[Chennai]] and the remaining filming was done at [[Pollachi]] and [[Gobichettipalayam]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Mannath |first=Malini |date=7 April 2002 |title=Shri |url=http://www.chennaionline.com/location/shri.asp |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030609171552/http://www.chennaionline.com/location/shri.asp |archive-date=9 June 2003 |access-date=6 November 2024 |website=Chennai Online}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Music ==<br /> The soundtrack was composed by T. S. Muralidharan. It is the film debut of Muralidharan, who previously worked with Pushpavasagan on the album ''[[Pathinaru Vayathinile (album)|Pathinaru Vayathinile]]'' (2001), where Pushpavasagann directed some music videos.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=19 July 2021 |title=Suriya's 'Shree' music director TS Muralidharan passes away |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/suriyas-shree-music-director-ts-muralidharan-passes-away/articleshow/84544232.cms |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210720084319/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/suriyas-shree-music-director-ts-muralidharan-passes-away/articleshow/84544232.cms |archive-date=20 July 2021 |access-date=20 July 2021 |work=[[The Times of India]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Shri |url=http://cinematoday3.itgo.com/shri.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080531134314/http://cinematoday3.itgo.com/shri.html |archive-date=31 May 2008 |access-date=27 March 2025 |website=cinematoday2.itgo.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; R. V. Udayakumar wrote lyrics for some of the songs.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Cinebits |url=http://www.nilacharal.com/enter/cinebit/c4.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150420001809/http://www.nilacharal.com/enter/cinebit/c4.html |archive-date=20 April 2015 |access-date=11 August 2013 |website=Nilacharal}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Sri- Kaalamellam Kathirupen Tamil Film Audio CD by Ilayaraaja |url=https://mossymart.com/product/sri-kaalamellam-kathirupen-tamil-film-audio-cd-by-ilayaraaja/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241107015847/https://mossymart.com/product/sri-kaalamellam-kathirupen-tamil-film-audio-cd-by-ilayaraaja/ |archive-date=7 November 2024 |access-date=6 November 2024 |website=Mossymart}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> {{track listing<br /> | headline = Track listing<br /> | extra_column = Singer(s)<br /> | title1 = Yaamirukka Bayamein<br /> | lyrics1 = Pushpavasagan<br /> | extra1 = [[Vikram (actor)|Vikram]], [[Shankar Mahadevan]], [[Tippu (singer)|Tippu]]<br /> | length1 = 05:18<br /> | title2 = Karthigai Thirunaal<br /> | extra2 = [[Bhavatharini]]<br /> | lyrics2 = Jayapal<br /> | length2 = 02:35<br /> | title3 = Kannae Mozhi Vendam<br /> | extra3 = Tippu<br /> | lyrics3 = Pushpavasagan<br /> | length3 = 03:48<br /> | title4 = Kala Kalavena<br /> | extra4 = [[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]]<br /> | lyrics4 = R. V. Udayakumar<br /> | length4 = 01:36<br /> | title5 = Vasantha Sena<br /> | extra5 = [[Harish Raghavendra]], [[K. S. Chithra]]<br /> | lyrics5 = R. V. Udayakumar<br /> | length5 = 06:01<br /> | title6 = Madurai Jilla<br /> | extra6 = [[Karunas]], [[A. R. Reihana]]<br /> | lyrics6 = Pushpavasagan<br /> | length6 = 03:34<br /> | title7 = Anjala<br /> | extra7 = [[Yugendran]], [[Vasundhara Das]], [[Timmy]], Sriram, Ganga<br /> | length7 = 05:21<br /> | lyrics7 = Vaali<br /> }}<br /> <br /> == Release and reception ==<br /> Malathi Rangarajan of ''[[The Hindu]]'' opined that &quot;The story could have been powerful and the screenplay appealing if the characters were logical in their actions and the flow had not been hampered by repulsive group dances and irrelevant sequences&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Rangarajan |first=Malathi |date=26 July 2002 |title=Sri |url=http://www.thehindu.com/thehindu/fr/2002/07/26/stories/2002072600880201.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170115122623/http://www.thehindu.com/thehindu/fr/2002/07/26/stories/2002072600880201.htm |archive-date=15 January 2017 |access-date=15 January 2017 |work=[[The Hindu]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Malini Mannath of ''Chennai Online'' wrote, &quot;'Sri' looks like an extension of ‘Nandha' with a slight change in ambience. It’s like they had gone and shot a few more scenes for the earlier film!&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Mannath |first=Malini |date=30 July 2002 |title=Sri |url=http://chennaionline.com/Moviereviews/tammov203.asp |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050311111346/http://chennaionline.com/Moviereviews/tammov203.asp |archive-date=11 March 2005 |access-date=14 March 2022 |website=Chennai Online}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''Cinema Today'' wrote, &quot;With the story itself hanging by a weak thread, its no surprise that the screenplay and characters are just drifting in and out. Poor Fans! They have only Surya's involvement with the story and the film to console themselves with&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=35th Tamil film of the year 2002 |url=http://cinematoday3.itgo.com/Review%20-%20Sri.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220803044641/http://cinematoday3.itgo.com/Review%20-%20Sri.htm |archive-date=3 August 2022 |access-date=3 August 2022 |website=Cinematoday2itgo.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''[[Sify]]'' wrote, &quot;The `rowdy` genre, which seems to be hot among film makers and actors now is once again tested here by director Pushpagavasan. However, he seems to have been influenced by films of the same genre like the Mohanlal classic Kireedam and the recent Tamizh. The only saving grace of the film is the steel strong performance of Surya as Sri, the ‘dada’ with a golden heart&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Sri |url=http://sify.com/movies/tamil/review.php?ctid=5&amp;cid=2429&amp;id=11747372 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031117135633/http://sify.com/movies/tamil/review.php?ctid=5&amp;cid=2429&amp;id=11747372 |archive-date=17 November 2003 |access-date=6 December 2025 |website=[[Sify]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ''Sri'' was a commercial failure, and Shrutika mentioned that she lacked someone to guide her in acting.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Sruthika |url=https://www.sify.com/movies/tamil/profile.php?id=13197920&amp;cid=2409 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181130202137/http://www.sify.com/movies/tamil/profile.php?id=13197920&amp;cid=2409 |archive-date=30 November 2018 |access-date=8 May 2025 |website=[[Sify]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; It also remains director Pushpavasagan's only release. In 2006, he briefly worked on a project titled ''Uthama Puthran'' with [[Vikranth]], but the film was stalled.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Mannath |first=Malini |date=14 June 2007 |title=Proud to be Vijay's brother: Vikraanth |url=http://chennaionline.com/Film/Interviews/2007/06int13.asp |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071226041840/http://chennaionline.com/Film/Interviews/2007/06int13.asp |archive-date=26 December 2007 |access-date=30 June 2022 |website=Chennai Online}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> == External links ==<br /> * {{IMDb title}}<br /> * {{Rotten Tomatoes}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:2002 action drama films]]<br /> [[Category:2002 directorial debut films]]<br /> [[Category:2002 films]]<br /> [[Category:2002 Indian films]]<br /> [[Category:2002 Tamil-language films]]<br /> [[Category:Films about mercenaries]]<br /> [[Category:Films shot in Chennai]]<br /> [[Category:Films shot in Gobichettipalayam]]<br /> [[Category:Films shot in Pollachi]]<br /> [[Category:Indian action drama films]]<br /> [[Category:Tamil-language action drama films]]<br /> [[Category:Tamil-language Indian films]]</div>

WinifredMontero https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kurukshetra_Lok_Sabha_constituency&diff=511277 2026-04-22T17:52:46Z

<p>WinifredMontero: </p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Lok Sabha Constituency in Haryana, India}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=September 2019}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=October 2017}}<br /> {{Infobox Indian constituency<br /> | name = Kurukshetra &lt;Br&gt;{{Small|HR-2}}<br /> | type = LS<br /> | map_image = {{Maplink|frame=yes|plain=y|frame-width=300|frame-height=300|frame-align=center|type=shape|from=Lok Sabha constituencies/2019/Haryana/Kurukshetra.map}}<br /> | map_caption = Interactive Map Outlining Kurukshetra Lok Sabha constituency<br /> | established = 1977<br /> | reservation = None<br /> | incumbent_image = Naveen Jindal at the India Economic Summit 2010 cropped.jpg<br /> | mp = [[Naveen Jindal]]<br /> | party = {{Party index link|Bharatiya Janata Party}}<br /> | alliance = {{Party index link|National Democratic Alliance}}<br /> | latest_election_year = [[2024 Indian general election|2024]]<br /> | state = [[Haryana]]<br /> | assembly_cons = [[Radaur (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Radaur]]&lt;br&gt; [[Ladwa (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Ladwa]] &lt;br&gt;[[Shahbad (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Shahbad]]&lt;br&gt;[[Thanesar (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Thanesar]]&lt;br&gt;[[Pehowa (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Pehowa]]&lt;br&gt;[[Guhla (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Guhla]] &lt;br&gt;[[Kalayat (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Kalayat]]&lt;br&gt;[[Kaithal (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Kaithal]]&lt;br&gt;[[Pundri (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Pundri]]<br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''Kurukshetra Lok Sabha constituency''' is one of the 10 [[Lok Sabha]] (parliamentary) constituencies in [[Haryana]] state in [[India]].&lt;ref name=delimitation2008&gt;{{cite web |url=https://upload.indiacode.nic.in/showfile?actid=AC_CEN_3_20_00030_200233_1517807324510&amp;type=order&amp;filename=Delimitation%20Order,2008.pdf |title=Delimitation of Parliamentary and Assembly Constituencies Order, 2008 |date=26 November 2008 |access-date= 24 June 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; This constituency covers the entire [[Kurukshetra district|Kurukshetra]] and [[Kaithal district|Kaithal]] districts and part of [[Yamunanagar district]].<br /> <br /> Kurukshetra Lok Sabha seat was initially Kaithal Lok Sabha seat and till 1977 its headquarters was also Kaithal. Kurukshetra Lok Sabha seat came into existence in 1977. Elections from 2nd to 5th Lok Sabha were held at Kaithal Lok Sabha seat.<br /> <br /> ==Assembly segments==<br /> At present, Kurukshetra Lok Sabha constituency comprises nine [[Vidhan Sabha]] (legislative assembly) constituencies. These are:&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://ceoharyana.nic.in/pdf/ERoll%202009.pdf |title=Parliamentary/Assembly Constituency wise Electors in Final Roll 2009 |publisher=Chief Electoral Officer, Haryana |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090409213734/http://ceoharyana.nic.in/pdf/ERoll%202009.pdf |archivedate=9 April 2009 }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> !#<br /> !Name<br /> !District<br /> !Member<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Party<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Leading<br /> {{small|(in 2024)}}<br /> |-<br /> |10<br /> |[[Radaur (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Radaur]]<br /> |[[Yamunanagar district|Yamunanagar]]<br /> |[[Shyam Singh Rana]]<br /> |{{party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party|rowspan=2}}<br /> |{{party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party|rowspan=2}}<br /> |-<br /> |11<br /> |[[Ladwa (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Ladwa]]<br /> | rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |[[Kurukshetra district|Kurukshetra]]<br /> |[[Nayab Singh Saini]]<br /> |-<br /> |12<br /> |[[Shahbad (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Shahbad]] (SC)<br /> |[[Ram Karan]]<br /> | {{party name with color|Indian National Congress|rowspan=6}}<br /> | {{party name with color|Aam Aadmi Party}} <br /> |-<br /> |13<br /> |[[Thanesar (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Thanesar]]<br /> |[[Ashok Kumar Arora]]<br /> |{{party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}<br /> |-<br /> |14<br /> |[[Pehowa (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Pehowa]]<br /> |[[Mandeep Chatha]]<br /> | {{party name with color|Aam Aadmi Party|rowspan=3}} <br /> |-<br /> |15<br /> |[[Guhla (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Guhla]] (SC)<br /> | rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |[[Kaithal district|Kaithal]]<br /> |[[Devender Hans]]<br /> |-<br /> |16<br /> |[[Kalayat (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Kalayat]]<br /> |[[Vikas Saharan]]<br /> |-<br /> |17<br /> |[[Kaithal (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Kaithal]]<br /> |[[Aditya Surjewala]]<br /> |{{party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party|rowspan=2}}<br /> |-<br /> |18<br /> |[[Pundri (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Pundri]]<br /> |[[Satpal Jamba]]<br /> |{{party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}<br /> |-<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == Members of Parliament ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; <br /> ! Year<br /> ! Winner<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot;| Party<br /> |-<br /> |[[1957 Indian general election|1957]]<br /> |[[Mool Chand Jain]]<br /> | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress|rowspan=4}}<br /> |-<br /> |[[1962 Indian general election|1962]]<br /> |Dev Dutt Puri<br /> |-<br /> |[[1967 Indian general election|1967]]<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Gulzarilal Nanda]]<br /> |-<br /> |[[1971 Indian general election|1971]]<br /> |-<br /> |[[1977 Indian general election|1977]]<br /> |Raghubir Singh Virk<br /> |{{Full party name with color|Janata Party}}<br /> |-<br /> |[[1980 Indian general election|1980]]<br /> |Manohar Lal Saini<br /> |style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Janata Party (Secular)}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Janata Party (Secular)]]<br /> |-<br /> |[[1984 Indian general election|1984]]<br /> |Sardar Harpal Singh<br /> |{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}<br /> |-<br /> |[[1989 Indian general election|1989]]<br /> |Gurdial Singh Saini<br /> |{{Full party name with color|Janata Dal}}<br /> |-<br /> |[[1991 Indian general election|1991]]<br /> |[[Tara Singh (Haryana politician)|Tara Singh]]<br /> |{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}<br /> |-<br /> |[[1996 Indian general election|1996]]<br /> |[[Om Prakash Jindal]]<br /> |{{Full party name with color|Haryana Vikas Party}}<br /> |-<br /> |[[1998 Indian general election|1998]]<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Kailasho Devi Saini]]<br /> |{{Full party name with color|Indian National Lok Dal|rowspan=2}}<br /> |-<br /> |[[1999 Indian general election|1999]]<br /> |-<br /> |[[2004 Indian general election|2004]]<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Naveen Jindal]]<br /> | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress|rowspan=2}}<br /> |-<br /> |[[2009 Indian general election|2009]]<br /> |-<br /> |[[2014 Indian general election|2014]]<br /> |[[Raj Kumar Saini]]<br /> | {{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party|rowspan=3}}<br /> |-<br /> |[[2019 Indian general election|2019]]<br /> |[[Nayab Singh|Nayab Singh Saini]]<br /> |-<br /> |[[2024 Indian general election|2024]] <br /> |[[Naveen Jindal]]<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Election results==<br /> <br /> ===2024===<br /> {{Election box begin | title=[[2024 Indian general elections]]: [[Kurukshetra]]}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link|<br /> |party = Bharatiya Janata Party<br /> |candidate = [[Naveen Jindal]]<br /> |votes = 5,42,175<br /> |percentage = 44.96<br /> |change = {{decrease}}11.02<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|<br /> |candidate = [[Sushil Gupta]]<br /> |party = Aam Aadmi Party<br /> |votes = 5,13,154<br /> |percentage = 42.55<br /> |change = ''New''<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|<br /> |candidate = [[Abhay Singh Chautala]]<br /> |party = Indian National Lok Dal<br /> |votes = 78,708<br /> |percentage = 6.53<br /> |change = {{increase}}1.60<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|<br /> |party = Bahujan Samaj Party<br /> |candidate = Deepak Mehra <br /> |votes = 20,944<br /> |percentage = 1.74<br /> |change = {{decrease}}4.41<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|<br /> |party = Independent<br /> |candidate = Jai Kumar Saini Hamidpur <br /> |votes = 8,093<br /> |percentage = 0.67<br /> |change = ''New''<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|<br /> |party = Jannayak Janata Party<br /> |candidate = Pala Ram Saini <br /> |votes = 6,182<br /> |percentage = 0.51<br /> |change = {{decrease}}5.06<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|<br /> |party = NOTA<br /> |candidate = None of the Above <br /> |votes = 2,439<br /> |percentage = 0.20<br /> |change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box majority|<br /> |votes = 29,021<br /> |percentage = 2.41<br /> |change = {{decrease}}28.86<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box turnout|<br /> |votes = 12,06,961 <br /> |percentage = 67.06<br /> |change = {{down}}7.23<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box hold with party link|<br /> |winner = Bharatiya Janata Party<br /> |swing = {{decrease}}11.02<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> ===2019===<br /> {{Election box begin | title=[[2019 Indian general elections]]: Kurukshetra&lt;ref name=election2019&gt;{{cite web |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/category/1551-general-election-2019-including-vellore-pc/ |title=General Election 2019 |publisher=[[Election Commission of India]] |access-date= 22 October 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link|<br /> |party = Bharatiya Janata Party<br /> |candidate = [[Nayab Singh|Nayab Singh Saini]]<br /> |votes = 6,86,588<br /> |percentage = 55.98<br /> |change = {{increase}}19.17<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|<br /> |candidate = [[Nirmal Singh (Haryana)|Nirmal Singh]]<br /> |party = Indian National Congress<br /> |votes = 3,03,722<br /> |percentage = 24.71<br /> |change ={{decrease}}0.62<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|<br /> |party = Bahujan Samaj Party<br /> |candidate = Shashi<br /> |votes = 75,533<br /> |percentage = 6.15<br /> |change = {{increase}}0.08<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|<br /> |party = Jannayak Janata Party<br /> |candidate = Jai Bhagwan Sharma<br /> |votes = 68,437<br /> |percentage = 5.57<br /> |change = new<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|<br /> |candidate = [[Arjun Chautala]]<br /> |party = Indian National Lok Dal<br /> |votes = 60,574<br /> |percentage = 4.93<br /> |change = {{decrease}}20.46<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box majority|<br /> |votes = 3,84,591<br /> |percentage = 31.27<br /> |change = {{increase}}19.85<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box turnout|<br /> |votes = 12,31,165<br /> |percentage = 74.29<br /> |change = {{decrease}}1.51<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box hold with party link|<br /> |winner = Bharatiya Janata Party<br /> <br /> |swing =<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> ===2014===<br /> {{Election box begin | title=[[2014 Indian general elections]]: Kurukshetra&lt;ref name=election2014&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.eci.gov.in/files/file/2857-constituency-wise-detailed-result/ |title=General Election 2014 |publisher=[[Election Commission of India]] |access-date= 22 October 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link|<br /> |party = Bharatiya Janata Party<br /> |candidate = [[Raj Kumar Saini]]<br /> |votes = 4,18,112<br /> |percentage = 36.81<br /> |change = {{increase}}36.81<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|<br /> |party = Indian National Lok Dal<br /> |candidate = Balbir Saini<br /> |votes = 2,88,376 <br /> |percentage = 25.39<br /> |change = {{decrease}}6.42<br /> }}<br /> <br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|<br /> |party = Indian National Congress<br /> |candidate = [[Naveen Jindal]]<br /> |votes = 2,87,722 <br /> |percentage = 25.33<br /> |change = {{decrease}}20.04<br /> }}<br /> <br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|<br /> |party = Bahujan Samaj Party<br /> |candidate = Chhattar Singh<br /> |votes = 68,926 <br /> |percentage = 6.07<br /> |change = {{decrease}}11.20<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|<br /> |party = None of the above<br /> |candidate = None of the above<br /> |votes = 2,482<br /> |percentage = 0.22<br /> |change = N/A<br /> }}<br /> <br /> {{Election box majority|<br /> |votes = 1,29,736 <br /> |percentage = 11.42<br /> |change = {{decrease}}2.14<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box turnout|<br /> |votes = 11,35,892 <br /> |percentage = 75.80<br /> |change ={{increase}}0.76<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box gain with party link|<br /> |winner = Bharatiya Janata Party<br /> |loser = Indian National Congress<br /> |swing = {{increase}}36.81<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> ===2009===<br /> {{Election box begin | title=[[2009 Indian general elections]]: Kurukshetra&lt;ref name=election2009&gt;{{cite web |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/category/98-general-election-2009/ |title=General Election 2009 |publisher=[[Election Commission of India]] |access-date= 22 October 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link|<br /> |party = Indian National Congress<br /> |candidate = [[Naveen Jindal]]<br /> |votes = 3,97,204<br /> |percentage = 45.36<br /> |change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|<br /> |party = Indian National Lok Dal<br /> |candidate = Ashok Kumar Arora<br /> |votes = 2,78,475<br /> |percentage =31.80<br /> |change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|<br /> |party = Bahujan Samaj Party<br /> |candidate = Gurdyal Singh Saini<br /> |votes = 1,51,231<br /> |percentage =17.27<br /> |change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|<br /> |party = Haryana Janhit Congress (BL)<br /> |candidate = Jaswant Singh Cheema<br /> |votes =16,839<br /> |percentage =1.92<br /> |change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box majority|<br /> |votes = 1,18,729<br /> |percentage = 13.56<br /> |change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box turnout|<br /> |votes =8,75,536<br /> |percentage = 75.04<br /> |change =<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box hold with party link|<br /> |winner =Indian National Congress<br /> <br /> |swing = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box end}}&lt;ref name=&quot;election1991&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=General Election, 1991 (Vol I, II) |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/4121-general-election-1991-vol-i-ii/ |access-date=31 December 2021 |publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;election1999&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=General Election, 1999 (Vol I, II, III) |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/4125-general-election-1999-vol-i-ii-iii/ |access-date=31 December 2021 |publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;election2004&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=General Election 2004 |url=https://www.eci.gov.in/files/file/4126-general-election-2004-vol-i-ii-iii/ |access-date=22 October 2021 |publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==See also==<br /> *[[Kurukshetra district]]<br /> *[[List of constituencies of the Lok Sabha]]<br /> <br /> == Notes ==<br /> {{notelist}}<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> {{Lok Sabha constituencies of Haryana}}<br /> {{Haryana}}<br /> {{Authority control}}<br /> <br /> {{Coord|30.0|76.9|display=title}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Lok Sabha constituencies in Haryana]]<br /> [[Category:Kurukshetra district]]<br /> [[Category:Kaithal district]]<br /> [[Category:Yamunanagar district]]</div>

WinifredMontero https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=2024_in_Kerala&diff=483300 2026-04-19T16:31:49Z

<p>WinifredMontero: new</p> <hr /> <div>{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2026}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=July 2024}}<br /> {{Year in Kerala}}<br /> <br /> Events in the year '''2024''' in '''Kerala'''.<br /> <br /> ==Incumbents==<br /> ===State government===<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> !Photo<br /> !Post<br /> !Name<br /> |-<br /> |[[File:Governor Arif Mohammad Khan.jpg|center|frameless|99x99px]]<br /> |rowspan=2|[[List of governors of Kerala|Governor of Kerala]]<br /> |[[Arif Mohammad Khan]]<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |[[File:Pinarayi Vijayan 1.jpg|center|frameless|80x80px]]<br /> |[[List of chief ministers of Kerala|Chief minister Of Kerala]]<br /> |[[Pinarayi Vijayan]]<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |[[Kerala High Court|Chief Justice of Kerala High Court]]<br /> |[[Nitin Madhukar Jamdar]]<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == Events ==<br /> <br /> === January ===<br /> * 3 January - [[Narendra Modi]] conducts roadshow in [[Thrissur]], attended by more than two lakh women.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Modi in Thrissur, BJP on cloud nine: What next? |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india-today-insight/story/prime-minister-narendra-modi-in-thrissur-bjp-on-cloud-nine-what-next-2484355-2024-01-04 |access-date=2024-01-07 |website=India Today |date=4 January 2024 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * 6 January - [[Enforcement Directorate]] issues summons to [[T. M. Thomas Isaac]] over investigation of [[Foreign Exchange Management Act]] violations in [[Kerala Infrastructure Investment Fund Board]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=2024-01-07 |title=ED summons Thomas Isaac |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kochi/ed-summons-thomas-isaac-kochi-former-finance-minister-directed-to-appear-at-enforcement-directorates-kochi-office/articleshow/106606806.cms |access-date=2024-01-07 |work=The Times of India |issn=0971-8257}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * 8 January - [[Kerala School Kalolsavam]] concludes its 62nd edition in [[Kollam]] with [[Kannur district]] emerging top in the tally.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Kannur emerges winner at Kerala School Kalolsavam, Kozhikode loses out by 3 points |url=https://www.onmanorama.com/career-and-campus/top-news/2024/01/08/kerala-state-school-kalolsavam-ends-today-at-kollam.html |access-date=2024-01-09 |website=Onmanorama}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * 9 January - [[Indian Youth Congress|Indian Youth Congress's]] state head Rahul Mamkoottathil arrested and jailed by [[Kerala Police]] for alleged violent protest against [[Nava Kerala Sadas]] and [[Second Vijayan ministry]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Youth Congress Kerala state president Rahul Mamkootathil arrested |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/2024/jan/09/youth-congress-kerala-state-president-rahul-mamkootathil-arrested-2649416.html |access-date=2024-01-09 |website=The New Indian Express|date=9 January 2024 }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * 10 January -<br /> ** [[National Investigation Agency]] arrests the absconding first accused of [[Assault on T. J. Joseph|Prof. T. J. Joseph hand chopping case]] named Savad after 13 years from [[Mattanur]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=|first= |date=2024-01-10 |title=Kerala Professor T.J. Joseph hand-chopping case: NIA nabs first accused 13 years after incident |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/kerala-professor-tj-joseph-hand-chopping-case-nia-nabs-first-accused-13-years-after-incident/article67725931.ece |access-date=2024-01-11 |work=[[The Hindu]] |language=en-IN |issn=0971-751X}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> ** [[Chief minister of Kerala]] inaugurates Phase 1 of [[Taurus Zentrum|Taurus Downtown Project]] in [[Thiruvananthapuram]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Service |first=Express News |date=2024-01-11 |title=CM inaugurates Taurus phase I, says vested interests tried to scuttle it |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/cities/thiruvananthapuram/2024/Jan/11/cm-inaugurates-taurus-phase-i-says-vested-interests-tried-to-scuttle-it-2649899.html |access-date=2024-07-15 |website=The New Indian Express |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=IANS |date=2018-10-13 |title=Kerala CM launches Rs 1,500 crore mega IT project in state |url=https://www.thenewsminute.com/atom/kerala-cm-launches-rs-1500-crore-mega-it-project-state-89927 |access-date=2024-07-15 |website=The News Minute |language=en |quote=The launch took place almost four years after this project was first cleared by the then Oommen Chandy government.}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * 11 January - [[Jnanpith Award]] winner [[M. T. Vasudevan Nair]] criticizes 'ritualistic worship of political executive' in his keynote address of [[Kerala Literature Festival]] while [[Pinarayi Vijayan]] was on the dais.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last= |first= |date=2024-01-11 |title=Jnanpith laureate M.T. Vasudevan Nair comes down on 'ritualistic worship' of leaders in power |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/jnanpith-laureate-mt-vasudevan-nair-comes-down-on-worship-of-leaders-in-power/article67729918.ece |access-date=2024-01-13 |work=[[The Hindu]] |language=en-IN |issn=0971-751X}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * 20 January - [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)]] holds a 651&amp;nbsp;km long [[2020 Kerala human chain|human chain]] in [[Kerala]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last= |first=|date=2024-01-20 |title=Hundreds join district stretch of DYFI's across the State human chain to protest Centre's neglect of State |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Kochi/hundreds-join-district-stretch-of-dyfis-across-the-state-human-chain-to-protest-centres-neglect-of-state/article67759546.ece |access-date=2024-02-01 |work=[[The Hindu]] |language=en-IN |issn=0971-751X}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * 27 January - [[Arif Mohammad Khan]], [[Governor of Kerala]] conducts way side ''dharna at'' [[Nilamel]] in protest of security breach and protest of [[Students' Federation of India]] on him.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-01-27 |title=Kerala governor-SFI activists face-off again: Arif Mohammed stages roadside protest in Kollam |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/kerala-governor-sfi-activists-face-off-again-arif-mohammed-stages-wayside-dharna-101706341075095.html |access-date=2024-02-09 |website=Hindustan Times |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * 30 January - [[Sessions Court]] [[Mavelikkara]] awards death sentence to 14 of the 15 convicted [[Popular Front of India]] activists who murdered [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] leader Ranjith Sreenivasan in [[Alappuzha]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=|first=|date=2024-01-30 |title=Death penalty for 14 convicts in Ranjith Sreenivas murder case |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/ranjith-sreenivas-murder-case-mavelikara-court-awards-death-penalty-to-15-convicts/article67791834.ece |access-date=2024-07-15 |work=[[The Hindu]] |language=en-IN |issn=0971-751X}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * 31 January - [[Kerala Janapaksham (Secular)]] headed by [[P. C. George]] merges with [[Bharatiya Janata Party]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Arnimesh |first=Shanker |date=2024-01-31 |title=What merger with 7-time MLA PC George's Kerala Janapaksham (Secular) means for BJP |url=https://theprint.in/politics/seven-time-mla-pc-george-merges-his-kerala-janapaksham-secular-with-bjp/1947456/ |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=ThePrint |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === February ===<br /> * 7 February - [[Kerala High Court]] did not allow a stay against the [[Serious Fraud Investigation Office]] investigation of [[Cochin Minerals and Rutile Limited]], [[Kerala State Industrial Development Corporation]] and [[Pinarayi Vijayan|Veena Vijayan]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=PTI |title=Kerala HC declines to stay SFIO probe against CM's daughter's firm, KSIDC &amp; CMRL |url=https://www.deccanherald.com/india/kerala/kerala-hc-declines-to-stay-sfio-probe-against-cms-daughters-firm-2884276 |access-date=2024-02-09 |website=Deccan Herald |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * 8 February - [[Second Vijayan ministry|Kerala cabinet]] stages protest against [[Government of India]] in [[Jantar Mantar, New Delhi]] over anti federal stand of central government in allocation of fiscal resources.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Online {{!}} |first=E. T. |date=2024-02-08 |title=Kerala govt protests in Delhi against Centre's alleged discrimination, calls 8th Feb 'red letter day' |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/kerala-govt-protests-in-delhi-against-centres-alleged-discrimination-calls-8th-feb-red-letter-day/videoshow/107518958.cms |access-date=2024-02-09 |website=The Economic Times |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * 10 February - [[Elephant]] [[Human–wildlife conflict|attack]] in [[Mananthavady|Manathavadi]] residence area caused death of 42 year old man.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-02-27 |title=Another man killed by elephant in Kerala: How the human-animal conflict is rising in the state |url=https://www.firstpost.com/explainers/kerala-elephant-attacks-man-killed-wayanad-human-animal-conflict-reasons-13742887.html |access-date=2024-07-15 |website=Firstpost |language=en-us}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * 12 February - An explosion in an illicit stockpile of [[Firecracker]] in [[Thrippunithura]] damages 270 houses and kills two people.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Tripunithura explosion: 270 houses damaged; people complain of respiratory illness |url=https://www.onmanorama.com/news/kerala/2024/02/13/tripunithura-explosion-houses-damaged-people-in-distress.html |access-date=2024-02-16 |website=Onmanorama}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * 18 February - A student named [[Death of Sidharthan|Sidharthan]] is found hanging in his hostel room of [[Kerala Veterinary and Animal Sciences University]] and is alleged that he was killed and hanged by member of the [[Students' Federation of India|Students Federation of India.]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Service |first=Express News |date=2024-02-29 |title=Wayanad student suicide: SFI members tortured Sidharth to death, alleges family |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/2024/Feb/29/sfi-members-tortured-sidharth-to-death-alleges-family |access-date=2024-03-04 |website=The New Indian Express |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * 19 February - A [[Pedophilia|pedophile]] from [[Varkala]] attempts to [[Kidnapping|kidnap]] a two year old kid from [[Thiruvananthapuram]] in broad day light.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-02-19 |title=Two-year-old daughter of nomadic couple abducted in TVM; hectic search on |url=https://english.mathrubhumi.com/news/kerala/two-year-old-daughter-of-nomadic-couple-abducted-1.9337623 |access-date=2024-03-04 |website=English.Mathrubhumi |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * 23 February - Communal tensions in [[Poonjar]] following alleged [[hooliganism]] by a group of [[Muslims|Muslim]] students in a church premise.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Raju |first=Haritha John, Maria Teresa |date=2024-04-12 |title=Rise of Kerala Christian right is deeply rooted in Islamophobia: A look at Poonjar, Pala |url=https://www.thenewsminute.com/long-form/rise-of-kerala-christian-right-is-deeply-rooted-in-islamophobia-a-look-at-poonjar-pala |access-date=2024-08-09 |website=The News Minute |language=en |quote=Contrary to accusations that the students targeted the priest, the person closing the right-side gate was not wearing the cassock so the students could not have known that he was a priest. In the chaos, one of the car's side mirrors hit the assistant vicar's hands, making him lose balance and fall.}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * 27 February - [[Narendra Modi]], [[Prime Minister of India]] visits [[Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre]] and announces names of four pilots who are undergoing [[Astronaut training]] for [[Gaganyaan]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-02-27 |title=Gaganyaan mission: Names of four astronauts revealed by Modi |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/in-kerala-pm-modi-likely-announce-names-of-these-pilots-for-gaganyaan-mission-report-101709000231718.html |access-date=2024-03-05 |website=Hindustan Times |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === March ===<br /> * 1 March - For the first time in history of Kerala, nearly five lakh [[Government of Kerala]] employees did not receive their salary at the start of the month.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2024-03-03 |title=Salary, pension disbursal delayed in Kerala due to financial mismanagement by govt.: Sudhakaran |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/salary-pension-disbursal-delayed-in-kerala-due-to-financial-mismanagement-by-govt-sudhakaran/article67910482.ece |access-date=2024-03-04 |work=The Hindu |language=en-IN |issn=0971-751X}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * 4 March - [[Malayali diaspora|Non - Resident Keralite]] killed in [[Israel]] following a missile attack by [[Hezbollah]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=2024-03-05 |title=Kerala man killed in Israel leaves behind pregnant wife, 5 year old child |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/new-updates/kerala-man-killed-in-israel-leaves-behind-pregnant-wife-5-year-old-child/articleshow/108241685.cms?from=mdr |access-date=2024-03-05 |work=The Economic Times |issn=0013-0389}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * 19 March - [[Manjummel Boys]] becomes the first [[Malayalam cinema]] to cross Rs. 200 crore collection.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title='Manjummel Boys' emerges as first Malayalam film to enter Rs 200 crore club |url=https://www.onmanorama.com/entertainment/entertainment-news/2024/03/19/manjummel-boys-historic-record-enters-200-crore-club.html |access-date=2024-04-22 |website=www.onmanorama.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * 30 March - [[Sessions Court]], [[Kasaragod]] acquits all suspects of 2017 [[Muezzin|Riyas Moulavi]] murder.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Kasaragod Riyas Moulavi murder: Prosecution fails to prove motive, all three accused acquitted |url=https://www.onmanorama.com/news/kerala/2024/03/30/riyas-moulavi-murder-case-court-acquitts-all-accused.html |access-date=2024-04-23 |website=www.onmanorama.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === April ===<br /> * 1 April -<br /> ** [[Supreme Court of India]] refers [[Government of Kerala|''Government'' ''of Kerala'']] ''vs [[Government of India]]'' case over ''borrowing limits'' to [[Constitutional bench]] to test whether [[Federalism in India|Federalism]] is contravened.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Rajagopal |first=Krishnadas |date=2024-04-01 |title=SC refers to Constitution Bench Kerala suit against Centre's shackles on States' borrowing powers |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/supreme-court-refers-kerala-governments-suit-on-net-borrowing-cap-to-five-judge-constitution-bench/article68015150.ece |access-date=2024-04-23 |work=The Hindu |language=en-IN |issn=0971-751X}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> ** A senior nursing assistant who gave [[Testimony]] in favour of the survivor of ''ICU sexual assault case'' starts protest in [[Government Medical College, Kozhikode]] for unfair disciplinary proceedings against her.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Raveendran |first=Aabha |date=2024-04-05 |title=ICU sexual assault case: survivor joins protest staged by nursing officer |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/icu-sexual-assault-case-survivor-joins-protest-staged-by-nursing-officer/article68033091.ece |access-date=2024-04-24 |work=The Hindu |language=en-IN |issn=0971-751X}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * 2 April - Three tourists from [[Kerala]] found dead in a hotel in [[Ziro]]. The trio allegedly committed suicide in pursuit of [[Afterlife]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Kerala Couple, Their Friend Found Dead Inside Arunachal Hotel Room |url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/three-from-kerala-found-dead-in-arunachal-pradesh-state-police-to-send-team-5361780 |access-date=2024-04-23 |website=NDTV.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * 5 April - One person killed in a blast that occurred in an illegal [[Bomb|country bomb]] manufacturing facility allegedly run by [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)]] workers in [[Panoor]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last= |first= |date=2024-04-09 |title=Panoor bomb blast in Kerala: 'mastermind' among two more persons arrested |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/panoor-bomb-blast-in-kerala-mastermind-among-two-more-persons-arrested/article68045713.ece |access-date=2024-04-23 |work=[[The Hindu]] |language=en-IN |issn=0971-751X}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * 11 April - [[Kerala High Court]] dismissed the plea by [[M. Swaraj]] to invalidate [[K. Babu]]'s election from [[Thrigun|Tripunithura]] in [[2021 Kerala Legislative Assembly election]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Tripunithura poll case: HC upholds K Babu's election, rejects Swaraj's plea |url=https://www.onmanorama.com/news/kerala/2024/04/11/hc-rejects-plea-of-swaraj-against-k-babu-election.html |access-date=2024-04-23 |website=www.onmanorama.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * 12 April - [[Blood money in Islam|Blood money]] of Rs. 34 crores raised through [[Crowdfunding]] from [[Malayalis]] for release of a [[Malayali diaspora|Kozhikode native pravasi]] from [[Legal system of Saudi Arabia|death row in Saudi Arabia]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-04-13 |title=Rs 34 crore 'blood money' crowdfunded to free Kerala man facing death penalty in Saudi Arabia |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/thiruvananthapuram/rs-34-crore-blood-money-crowdfunded-to-free-kerala-man-facing-death-penalty-in-saudi-arabia-9266862/ |access-date=2024-04-22 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * 16 April - An SIT headed by [[Indian Forest Service|Additional Principal Chief Conservator of Forest (Vigilance)]] recommends action against 18 forest officials for illegal felling of 126 trees in Sugandhagiri, [[Wayanad district]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Service |first=Express News |date=2024-04-16 |title=Action against 18 forest staffers including DFO in Wayanad's Sugandhagiri illegal tree felling case |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/2024/Apr/16/action-against-18-forest-staffers-including-dfo-in-wayanads-sugandhagiri-illegal-tree-felling-case |access-date=2024-04-24 |website=The New Indian Express |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * 19 April - Controversies erupts over excessive police high handedness and [[Ram Lalla|Ram Lalla motifs]] during [[Thrissur Pooram]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=What went wrong at Thrissur Pooram this year? Spectators recount |url=https://www.onmanorama.com/travel/travel-news/2024/04/20/thrissur-pooram-issues-police-spectators-elephants-new-rules-fire-works.html |access-date=2024-04-22 |website=www.onmanorama.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * 26 April -<br /> ** [[2024 Indian general election in Kerala|Loksabha elections]] held in Kerala with 71.27% votes polled.<br /> ** [[Left Democratic Front|LDF]] convener [[E. P. Jayarajan]] makes revelation about meeting [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]] leader [[Prakash Javadekar]] at [[Thrissur]] amidst public outcry over LDF-BJP deal.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last= |first= |date=2024-04-26 |title=Kerala Lok Sabha elections 2024 {{!}} Kerala records 70.35% voter turnout |url=https://www.thehindu.com/elections/lok-sabha/kerala-lok-sabha-elections-2024-phase-2-voting/article68106324.ece |access-date=2024-04-27 |work=[[The Hindu]] |language=en-IN |issn=0971-751X}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=|first= |date=2024-04-26 |title=LDF convenor E.P. Jayarajan admits meeting BJP's Prakash Javadekar |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/ldf-convener-ep-jayarajan-admits-meeting-bjps-prakash-javadekar/article68108778.ece |access-date=2024-04-27 |work=[[The Hindu]] |language=en-IN |issn=0971-751X}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * 27 April - [[Arya Rajendran|Mayor Arya Rajendran]] and [[K. M. Sachin Dev|K. M. Sachin Dev MLA]] engage in [[Road rage]] with a [[Kerala State Road Transport Corporation]] bus driver and questions him for alleged unruly behaviour on the road.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last= |first= |date=2024-05-01 |title=Thiruvananthapuram Mayor finds herself in a spot following a road rage incident |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Thiruvananthapuram/thiruvananthapuram-mayor-finds-herself-in-a-spot-following-a-road-rage-incident/article68129085.ece |access-date=2024-05-05 |work=[[The Hindu]] |language=en-IN |issn=0971-751X}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-04-30 |title=Mayor-driver row: police yet to check visuals in the surveillance camera |url=https://english.mathrubhumi.com/news/kerala/mayor-driver-row-surveillance-camera-a-silent-eyewitness-police-yet-to-check-visuals-1.9523090 |access-date=2024-07-15 |website=Mathrubhumi |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === May ===<br /> * 21 May - A massive [[Fish kill]] happened along [[Periyar River]] in outskirts of [[Kochi]] allegedly caused by [[Pollution]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=2024-05-22 |title=Mass fish death in Periyar river sparks protests in Kochi |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kochi/mass-fish-death-in-periyar-river-sparks-protests-in-kochi/articleshow/110331149.cms |access-date=2024-05-30 |work=The Times of India |issn=0971-8257}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * 23 May - [[Bribery]] allegation arises against an alleged new [[Liquor|Liquor Policy]] of [[Second Vijayan ministry|Pinarayi Vijayan ministry]] that aims to relax [[Prohibition|existing prohibition norms]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bar bribery allegations surface again, voice message demanding Rs 2.5 lakh from owners leaked |url=https://www.onmanorama.com/news/kerala/2024/05/24/bar-bribery-allegations-voice-message-dry-day-working-hours.html |access-date=2024-05-30 |website=Onmanorama}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=2024-06-10 |title=Kerala govt rejects opposition demand to register corruption case into liquor policy row |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/kerala-govt-rejects-opposition-demand-to-register-corruption-case-into-liquor-policy-row/articleshow/110869106.cms?from=mdr |access-date=2024-07-15 |work=The Economic Times |issn=0013-0389}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ===June===<br /> * 4 June - [[2024 Indian general election in Kerala|2024 general election]] results announced. [[United Democratic Front (Kerala)|United Democratic Front]] won 18 seats and [[Left Democratic Front]] and [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] won one seat each.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last= |first= |date=2024-06-04 |title=Lok Sabha Election Results 2024: Kerala at a glance |url=https://www.thehindu.com/elections/lok-sabha/election-results-2024-udf-tops-bjp-opens-account-in-kerala-lok-sabha-results-at-a-glance/article68231784.ece |access-date=2024-06-21 |work=[[The Hindu]] |language=en-IN |issn=0971-751X}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * 12 June - 24 [[Migrant workers in Kuwait|Migrant workers]] from Kerala died due to [[2024 Mangaf building fire|building fire]] in [[Kuwait]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |title= Kuwait fire: IAF flight carrying mortal remains of 45 Indians lands in Kochi|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/kuwait-fire-iaf-flight-carrying-mortal-remains-of-indians-lands-in-kochi/articleshow/110986540.cms |website=[[Times of India]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === July ===<br /> * 9 July - Allegations against a [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|CPIM]] member in [[Kozhikode district]] for taking 22 lakhs as bribe offering [[Kerala Public Service Commission]] membership.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-07-11 |title=How Kerala PSC membership scandal has CPI(M) on the mat |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india-today-insight/story/how-kerala-psc-membership-scandal-has-cpim-on-the-mat-2565421-2024-07-11 |access-date=2024-07-13 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * 12 July - The first [[Mother ship]] docks at [[Vizhinjam International Seaport Thiruvananthapuram]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2024-07-11 |title=First mothership San Fernando calls at Vizhinjam international seaport in Kerala |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/first-mothership-san-fernando-calls-at-vizhinjam-international-seaport-in-kerala/article68391916.ece |access-date=2024-07-13 |work=The Hindu |language=en-IN |issn=0971-751X}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * 13 July - Christopher Joy, a 47-year-old temporary cleaning worker, had gone missing on Saturday while cleaning a waste-filled part of the Amayizhanchan stream under a 200-metre-long canal tunnel which runs under the tracks at the railway station in [[Thampanoor]] near the Central Railway Station. [[Indian Navy|Navy]], [[Kerala Fire and Rescue Services|Fire force personnel]], scuba teams of [[Kerala Fire and Rescue Services]], [[Kerala Police|police]], civic workers and [[National Disaster Response Force|National Disaster Response Force men]] worked on the rescue operation and after nearly 48 hours his dead body was found on 15 July 2024.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-07-14 |title=Kerala: Sanitation worker swept away in canal, rescue op completes 24 hours |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/kerala-sanitation-worker-swept-away-in-canal-rescue-op-completes-24-hours-101720948816486.html |access-date=2024-07-14 |website=Hindustan Times |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Service |first=Express News |date=2024-07-15 |title=Body of sanitation worker traced 46 hours after he went missing in Thiruvananthapuram canal |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/2024/Jul/15/body-of-sanitation-worker-traced-46-hours-after-he-went-missing-in-thiruvananthapuram-canal |access-date=2024-07-15 |website=The New Indian Express |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=TVM canal mishap: Joy's body found under Uppilamoodu iron bridge |url=https://www.onmanorama.com/news/kerala/2024/07/15/amayzhinchan-canal-mishap-accident-navy-joins-rescue-efforts.html |access-date=2024-07-15 |website=Onmanorama}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=10 lakhs financial assistance to Christopher Joy's mother; Mayor Arya Rajendran said that a house will be built |url=https://www.vanitha.in/justin/amayizhanchan-canal-joy-death-trivandrum-follow-up-news-report.html |access-date=2024-07-20 |website=vanitha.in}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * 16 July <br /> ** Reports emerged in Friday that a [[Malayalis|Malayali]] lorry driver from [[Kozhikode district|Kozhikode]] named Arjun went missing. It is said that he and his lorry got trapped under a 2024 Ankola (Karnataka) landslide occurred at [[Ankola]] in [[Uttara Kannada|Uttara Kannada District]] on Tuesday.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=|first= |date=2024-07-19 |title=Uttara Kannada landslip: CMO asks officials to expedite search for missing Kerala trucker |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/uttara-kannada-landslip-cmo-asks-officials-to-expedite-search-for-missing-kerala-trucker/article68421060.ece |access-date=2024-07-19 |work=[[The Hindu]] |language=en-IN |issn=0971-751X}}&lt;/ref&gt; Delay in rescue operation conducted by Karnataka garnered significant media attention in Kerala and the family of Arjun later alleged the same, which led to Ministerial intervention from the side of [[Government of Kerala|Kerala Government]] and other elected representatives.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=sumam |title=Search for Arjun in full swing; Radar from Mangalore: Inspection of river and landslide site soon |url=https://www.asianetnews.com/kerala-news/radar-from-mangalore-inspection-of-river-and-landslide-site-soon-on-arjun-mission-sgwkry |access-date=2024-07-20 |website=Asianet News Network Pvt Ltd |language=ml}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-07-19 |title=K'taka landslide: Kerala man missing for 3 days, govt urges deployment of ground penetrating radars |url=https://english.mathrubhumi.com/news/kerala/kerala-urges-proactive-intervention-of-authorities-in-person-missing-in-karnataka-landslide-96c4aea2 |access-date=2024-07-20 |website=English.Mathrubhumi}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=PTI |title=Karnataka landslide: Missing lorry driver's family claims delay in rescue operation |url=https://www.deccanherald.com/india/karnataka/karnataka-landslide-missing-lorry-drivers-family-claims-delay-in-rescue-operation-3113809 |access-date=2024-07-20 |website=Deccan Herald |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> ** Nearly a month after a building fire claimed the lives of 24 Malayalis in Kuwait a Malayali family of four killed in [[Kuwait City]] following suffocation due to the fire, which broke out in apartment after they had returned from a vacation in Kerala earlier that day. The family hailed from [[Neerattupuram]] in Kerala's [[Alappuzha district|Alappuzha]] district.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-07-20 |title=Family of four from Kerala killed in Kuwait apartment fire {{!}} World News |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/world/kerala-family-of-four-killed-in-kuwait-apartment-fire-9465674/ |access-date=2024-07-23 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;<br /> * 20 July - A case of [[Nipah virus infection|Nipah virus]] was reported in [[Malappuram]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last= |first= |date=2024-07-20 |title=Suspected Nipah virus case spreads scare in Kerala's Malappuram |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/suspected-nipah-case-spreads-scare-in-keralas-malappuram/article68425372.ece |access-date=2024-07-20 |work=[[The Hindu]] |language=en-IN |issn=0971-751X}}&lt;/ref&gt; The confirmed case of Nipah virus infection, a 14 year old [[teenager]] boy died due to heart attack on 21 July 2024. In the years 2018, 2021 and 2023, Nipah outbreak was reported in [[Kozhikode district]] and in 2019 in [[Ernakulam district]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Jaiswal |first=Arushi |date=2024-07-21 |title=Kerala: 14-year-old boy infected with Nipah virus dies of cardiac arrest |url=https://www.indiatvnews.com/news/india/nipah-virus-kerala-boy-infected-with-nipah-virus-dies-of-cardiac-arrest-health-minister-veena-george-latest-updates-2024-07-21-942889 |access-date=2024-07-21 |website=India TV News |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * 23 July - Students at Government Girls Vocational Higher Secondary School in BP Angadi, [[Malappuram district|Malappuram]] district, staged a protest on the street by blocking road at BP Angadi to highlight the school's dire condition in what they called the &quot;perennial neglect of the authorities&quot;. Girls said they endured unsafe classrooms, dirty bathrooms, and the added ordeal of worms falling from the ceiling. Education Minister intervened, promising {{INRconvert|3.9|c}} for infrastructure improvement and immediate action to address hygiene issues.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Naha |first=Abdul Latheef |date=2024-07-23 |title=Enough is enough, say Malappuram school girls protesting against poor facilities |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/enough-is-enough-say-malappuram-school-girls-protesting-against-poor-facilities/article68437361.ece |access-date=2024-07-28 |work=The Hindu |language=en-IN |issn=0971-751X}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * 28 July - Female students at [[Muvattupuzha]] [[Nirmala College, Muvattupuzha|Nirmala College]] were questioned for conducting Friday prayers([[Friday prayer|Jumah]]) in the girls' resting room. College Principal Fr. Justine Kannadan, citing its secular policy, denied the request, offering instead to allow students to visit a nearby [[Mosque]] by providing relaxation on attendance. The issue prompted a protest in front of principal's office from various student organizations demanding a dedicated space to perform [[Salah|Namaz]] everyday afternoon within the campus, and according to the student's faction an amicable resolution reached allowing students to visit the Mosque for Friday prayers.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Service |first=Express News |date=2024-07-07 |title=Row over demand to allow Friday prayers at college in Kerala |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/2024/Jul/28/row-over-demand-to-allow-friday-prayers-at-college-in-kerala |access-date=2024-07-28 |website=The New Indian Express |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * 30 July<br /> ** [[2024 Wayanad landslides]] – At least 231 people are killed, 397 injured and 118 missing following landslides in [[Wayanad district]], Kerala. It is considered as one of the worst natural disaster in Kerala after [[2018 Kerala floods|2018 floods]].{{efn|&lt;ref name=&quot;Death toll&quot;&gt;{{Cite web| title=Post-mortems have been conducted on 420 bodies |url=https://www.business-standard.com/india-news/wayanad-landslides-fire-force-ndrf-volunteers-continue-search-operations-124080900226_1.html|access-date=15 August 2024 |website=business-standard|quote=Post-mortems have been conducted on 420 bodies, 178 bodies have been handed over to relatives, and 233 burials have taken place}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Missing people&quot;&gt;{{Cite web| title=231 dead and recovered 211 body parts |url=https://ndmindia.mha.gov.in/ndmi/viewUploadedDocument?uid=NEW2157|access-date=14 August 2024 |website=ndmindia|quote= 231 dead and recovered 211 body parts}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Discharged from the hospitals-01&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Discharged from the hospitals-01|url=https://ndmindia.mha.gov.in/ndmi/viewUploadedDocument?uid=NEW2155|access-date=12 August 2024 |website=ndmindia.mha.gov.in|language=en |quote=322 residents out of total 397 were discharged from hospitals till 12 August.}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Wayanad landslides: Kerala mulls next-gen sequencing as lack of clean DNA a challenge in identification |url=https://www.onmanorama.com/news/kerala/2024/08/18/wayanad-landslides-next-gen-dna-sequencing-decomposed-samples.html |access-date=2024-08-18 |website=www.onmanorama.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2024-09-22 |title=Wayand landslides: The many challenges of DNA tests to identify victims |url=https://www.deccanherald.com/india/kerala/wayand-landslides-the-many-challenges-of-dna-tests-to-identify-victims-3201476 |access-date=2024-09-22 |website=Deccan Herald |language=en |quote=At the end of the week-long rescue operation, the search operations team recovered 231 bodies while 118 persons were declared missing. The unidentified bodies and body parts—including severed limbs and dismembered remains—were assigned specific numbers for future identification, and samples were taken for DNA testing. The 421 samples were then sent to the Regional Forensic Science Laboratory in Kannur, where forensic experts began the task of matching names to the body parts recovered from the tragedy.}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> ** 2024 Vilangad (Kozhikode) landslide occurred in [[Vilangad|Vilangad village]] of [[Kozhikode district|Kozhikode]] district. A total of 200 people of 13 families miraculously escaped as they heard boulders rolling in early Tuesday. Along with the collapse of Malayangad bridge in the process, it altogether displaced some 800 plus people to nearby Parish hall, St. George HSS and Paloor LP school.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last= |first=|date=2024-07-30 |title=Miraculous escape for 200 people in landslip-hit Vilangad in Kozhikode |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/miraculous-escape-for-200-people-in-landslip-hit-vilangad-in-kozhikode/article68465818.ece |access-date=2024-08-04 |work=[[The Hindu]] |language=en-IN |issn=0971-751X}}&lt;/ref&gt; The only casualty, Mathew, a retired teacher, went missing as he was in the work of alerting and ushering locals to safety whose body was recovered on August 1.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=ഒറ്റ രാത്രിയിൽ പത്തിലധികം സ്ഥലങ്ങളിൽ ഉരുൾപൊട്ടൽ; വിലങ്ങാട് ഒഴിവായത് വൻ ദുരന്തം |url=https://www.manoramaonline.com/district-news/kozhikode/2024/07/31/kozhikode-vilangad-mudflow.html |access-date=2024-08-04 |website=ഒറ്റ രാത്രിയിൽ പത്തിലധികം സ്ഥലങ്ങളിൽ ഉരുൾപൊട്ടൽ; വിലങ്ങാട് ഒഴിവായത് വൻ ദുരന്തം |language=ml}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last= |first= |date=2024-08-01 |title=Vilangad landslip: Body of missing man recovered |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/vilangad-landslip-body-of-missing-man-recovered/article68472015.ece |access-date=2024-08-04 |work=[[The Hindu]] |language=en-IN |issn=0971-751X}}&lt;/ref&gt; Multiple landslips in Vilangad and nearby villages have completely destroyed 18 houses and damaged over 60 more, excluding the shops in the town which were shattered.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-08-02 |title=കണ്ണീരായി വിലങ്ങാട്; ഉരുളെടുത്തത് 18 വീടുകൾ |url=https://www.mathrubhumi.com/videos/specials/eighteen-houses-destroyed-vilangad-landslide-1.9779674 |access-date=2024-08-04 |website=Mathrubhumi}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last= |first= |date=2024-08-01 |title=Kerala landslides: Stranded families at landslip-hit Vilangad in Kozhikode seek help for food kits |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/kerala-landslides-stranded-families-at-landslip-hit-vilangad-in-kozhikode-seek-help-for-food-kits/article68471912.ece |access-date=2024-08-04 |work=[[The Hindu]] |language=en-IN |issn=0971-751X}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === August ===<br /> * 1 August - Due to the landslides in Wayanad, organizers have postponed the 70th [[Nehru Trophy Boat Race|Nehru Trophy boat race]], originally scheduled for August 10 on [[Punnamada Lake]]. The event is now set for September 7.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last= |first= |date=2024-08-01 |title=Nehru Trophy boat race postponed |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/nehru-trophy-boat-race-postponed/article68473587.ece/ |access-date=2024-08-17 |work=The Hindu |language=en-IN |issn=0971-751X}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=വയനാട് ഉരുൾപൊട്ടൽ: നെഹ്റു ട്രോഫി വള്ളം കളി മാറ്റിവച്ചു |url=https://www.manoramaonline.com/district-news/alappuzha/2024/08/01/nehru-trophy-boat-race.html |access-date=2024-08-17 |website=വയനാട് ഉരുൾപൊട്ടൽ: നെഹ്റു ട്രോഫി വള്ളം കളി മാറ്റിവച്ചു |language=ml}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * 4 August - Supreme Court has decided to revisit a 2014 case concerning the [[Mullaperiyar Dam|Mullaperiyar dam]]. The court will determine on Kerala's argument, though previously dismissed can be re-examined under exceptions to [[res judicata]]. Additionally, it will consider whether the [[Government of India]], rather than [[Government of Tamil Nadu|Tamil Nadu]], is the rightful successor to the lease, and if the 1886 agreement is protected by the Section 108 of the State Reorganisation Act. The court will also assess Kerala's alleged interference with Tamil Nadu's rights under the lease and a 1970 supplementary agreement.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=2024-08-04 |title=Mullaperiyar: SC to address lease validity &amp; state rights |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kochi/supreme-court-to-reopen-mullaperiyar-case-on-lease-validity-and-state-rights/articleshow/112256577.cms |access-date=2024-08-05 |work=The Times of India |issn=0971-8257}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Service |first=Express News |date=2024-08-05 |title=Supreme Court to reexamine validity of Mullaperiyar lease deed |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/2024/Aug/05/supreme-court-to-reexamine-validity-of-mullaperiyar-lease-deed |access-date=2024-08-05 |website=The New Indian Express |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * 6 August - University Appellate Tribunal court has ordered the arrest of [[Vellapplly Nateshan|Vellapalli Natesan]], the manager of Kollam Nedunganda [[Sree Narayana Trust|SN Training College]], and to produce him before the court, in the case of violating the court order. The court also ordered him to pay compensation of five lakh rupees within four weeks for the mental difficulties caused by him to the petitioner.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=nirmala.babu |title=കോടതിയലക്ഷ്യ കേസ്; വെള്ളാപ്പള്ളി നടേശനെ അറസ്റ്റ് ചെയ്ത് ഹാജരാക്കണമെന്ന് കോടതി, 5 ലക്ഷം നഷ്ടപരിഹാരം നല്‍കണം |url=https://www.asianetnews.com/kerala-news/contempt-of-court-case-court-order-to-arrest-and-produce-vellapally-natesan-shsx7w |access-date=2024-08-06 |website=Asianet News Network Pvt Ltd |language=ml}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * 19 August - Justice Hema Committee report, commissioned by the government in 2019 to investigate the challenges faced by women in the [[Malayalam film industry]], was released after a prolonged legal struggle. The report, which had been withheld by the state government for four and a half years, was eventually made public under the [[Right to Information Act, 2005|Right to Information]] (RTI) Act. It provides a detailed account of the pervasive sexual harassment and exploitation experienced by women in the industry. Report have raised significant concerns about the safety and well-being of female professionals in [[Malayalam cinema]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2024-08-19 |title=Controversy {{!}} Justice Hema Committee Report Reveals Harassment Female Actors Face in Malayalam Film Industry |url=https://frontline.thehindu.com/news/justice-hema-committee-report-malayalam-film-industry-female-actors-face-harassment-shocking-revelations/article68542728.ece/ |access-date=2024-08-19 |website=frontline.thehindu.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-08-19 |title='Highly placed men involved... many icons crumbled': Hema panel flags sexual harassment in Malayalam film industry |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/hema-committee-malayalam-cinema-sexual-harassment-discrimination-workplace-safety-9522187/ |access-date=2024-08-19 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * 25 August - In the light of releasing Hema committee report, allegations of sexual assault by actor [[Siddique (actor)|Siddique]] on female junior artist, and allegations of misbehaviour by director [[Ranjith (director)|Ranjith]] on Bengali actress [[Sreelekha Mitra]] followed, both Siddique and Ranjith quit their posts, general secretaryship of [[Association of Malayalam Movie Artists|AMMA]] and headship of Kerala Chalachitra academy, respectively.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=Malayalam filmmaker Ranjith actor Siddique quit key bodies amid sexual-assault allegations |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/malayalam-filmmaker-ranjith-actor-siddique-quit-key-bodies-amid-sexual-assault-allegations-101724647522273.html |access-date=2024-08-25 |work=Hindustan Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-08-25 |title=Day after being accused of rape, senior Malayalam actor Siddique quits AMMA post |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/day-after-being-accused-of-rape-senior-malayalam-actor-siddique-quits-amma-9531760/lite/ |access-date=2024-08-26 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-08-25 |title=Malayalam director Ranjith quits as head of Kerala Chalachitra Academy, days after being accused of 'misbehaviour' by actor |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/ranjith-kerala-chalachithra-academy-director-resignation-9531839/lite/ |access-date=2024-08-26 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === September ===<br /> * 1 September - [[P. V. Anvar]] raised allegations against [[Additional director general of police|ADGP (L&amp;O)]] M.R. Ajith Kumar, former [[Malappuram district|Malappuram]] [[Superintendent of police (India)|SP]], Political Secretary P. Sasi for nexus with gold smuggling, [[Hawala]] etc. and [[Cpim|CPI(M)]]-[[Bjp|BJP]] deal in [[Thrissur Pooram]] fiasco.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last= |first= |date=2024-09-01 |title=LDF independent legislator P V Anwar trains his guns on CM's political secretary, ADGP |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/ldf-independent-legislator-p-v-anwar-trains-his-guns-on-cms-political-secretary-adgp/article68592722.ece |access-date=2024-10-07 |work=[[The Hindu]] |language=en-IN |issn=0971-751X}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * 26 September - [[Kerala Police]] issued look out notice against [[Siddique (actor)]] on count of rape following his rejection of anticipatory bail by court.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=2024-09-27 |title=Lookout notice against Malayalam actor Siddique after anticipatory bail rejected in rape case |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/malayalam/movies/news/lookout-notice-against-malayalam-actor-siddique-after-anticipatory-bail-rejected-in-rape-case/articleshow/113719906.cms |access-date=2024-10-07 |work=The Times of India |issn=0971-8257}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * 30 September - Controversy erupted following remarks made by [[Pinarayi Vijayan]] in his interview that got published in [[The Hindu]] that [[Non-state actor]]s have nexus with [[Hawala]], Gold Smuggling crimes taking place in [[Malappuram district]].<br /> <br /> === October ===<br /> * 2 October - CM's Press secretary alleges that it was [[PR agency]] ''[[Reliance Industries|Kaizzen]]'' which included controversial remarks which portray [[Malappuram district]] as a den of [[Anti-national (India)|Anti-national]] activities.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Minute |first=The News |date=2024-10-02 |title=Kerala CM's interview controversy: The Hindu points to 'inclusion by PR agency' as row deepens |url=https://www.newslaundry.com/2024/10/02/kerala-cms-interview-controversy-the-hindu-points-to-inclusion-by-pr-agency-as-row-deepens |access-date=2024-10-03 |website=Newslaundry |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * 13 - Protests by [[Syro-Malabar Church]] against [[Waqf|Waqf Board]] move to claim right over 404 acres of land and homes of 601 families in fishing village of [[Munambam]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Munambam Waqf Land Dispute: Why A 123-Year-Old Lease Of 404 Acres At An Island's Tip Has Divided Kerala |url=https://www.news18.com/india/munambam-waqf-land-dispute-why-a-123-year-old-lease-of-404-acres-at-an-islands-tip-has-divided-kerala-9109615.html |access-date=2024-11-09 |website=News18 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * 15 October - [[Additional district magistrate (India)|ADM]] [[Kannur]], Naveen Babu found dead in quarters following insult by P.P. Divya, [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|CPI(M)]] leader and [[Zilla Panchayat]] president.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last= |first= |date=2024-10-19 |title=Kannur ADM Naveen Babu's death: Joint Commissioner of Land Revenue to probe circumstances that led to demise |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/kannur-adm-naveen-babus-death-joint-commissioner-of-land-revenue-to-probe-circumstances-that-led-to-demise/article68772004.ece |access-date=2024-10-25 |work=[[The Hindu]] |language=en-IN |issn=0971-751X}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * 17 October - [[Indian National Congress]] digital media convener Dr. P. Sarin leaves party and joins [[Left Democratic Front]] ahead of [[Palakkad Assembly constituency|Palakkad bypolls.]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Naha |first=Abdul Latheef |date=2024-10-17 |title=P. Sarin walks out of Congress, seeks LDF berth in Palakkad bypoll |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/p-sarin-walks-out-of-congress-seeks-ldf-berth-in-palakkad-bypoll/article68764004.ece |access-date=2024-11-05 |work=The Hindu |language=en-IN |issn=0971-751X}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * 22 October - [[Kerala]] becomes the first state to have integrated digital [[Land registration]] system and Ujar Ulivar in [[Manjeshwaram taluk]] becomes first village in country to complete digital land survey.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Service |first=Express News |date=2024-10-24 |title=Kerala becomes first state to have integrated digital system for land records |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/cities/thiruvananthapuram/2024/Oct/23/kerala-becomes-first-state-to-have-digital-system-for-land-records |access-date=2024-10-27 |website=The New Indian Express |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * 25 October - [[Antony Raju|Antony Raju MLA]] raised allegation that [[Thomas K. Thomas|Thomas K. Thomas MLA]] offered bribe of Rs. 100 crores to him and [[Kovoor Kunjumon]] MLA of [[Left Democratic Front]] for defecting to [[Nationalist Congress Party (Ajit Pawar Faction)|NCP (Ajit Pawar)]] an [[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]] ally.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-10-25 |title=Horse trading claims shake Kerala politics as LDF denies Thomas K Thomas' role |url=https://english.mathrubhumi.com/news/kerala/horse-trading-allegations-against-kerala-ncp-unit-e182484d |access-date=2024-10-27 |website=English.Mathrubhumi}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * 29 October - A fire accident during [[Fireworks]] at a temple in [[Nileshwaram]] in midst of [[Theyyam]] leaves more than 100 injured and killed four.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-10-30 |title=Nileshwar fire accident: Three including temple committee chiefs arrested |url=https://english.mathrubhumi.com/news/kerala/kasaragod-fire-accident-temple-chiefs-arrested-1.10032814 |access-date=2024-11-05 |website=English.Mathrubhumi |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === November ===<br /> * 2 November - Four sanitation workers of [[Indian Railways]] got killed after they were hit by [[Kerala Express]] while working on [[Bharathappuzha|Bharathappuzha bridge]] near [[Shoranur]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-11-02 |title=4 workers from TN killed after being hit by Kerala Express in Shoranur |url=https://english.mathrubhumi.com/news/kerala/four-tamil-nadu-natives-died-in-train-accident-in-shoranur-kerala-1.10041979 |access-date=2024-11-05 |website=English.Mathrubhumi |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * 5 November - [[Kerala Police]] carries out a politically motivated search over false allegations on a hotel room in [[Palakkad]] where [[Indian National Congress]] were staying for bypoll campaign.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-11-06 |title=In Kerala, a midnight hotel raid ahead of crucial bypoll, and much ado about nothing |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/kerala-bypolls-midnight-hotel-raid-palakkad-congress-cpim-bjp-9656743/ |access-date=2024-11-07 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * 11 November - <br /> ** Two [[Indian Administrative Service]] officers, got suspended over misconduct on same day. Prasanth Nair got suspended for accusing higher authority through social media and K. Goapalakrishnan got suspended for starting [[WhatsApp]] groups on the basis of religion.<br /> ** Violent clash between students and [[Kerala Police]] during closing ceremony of [[Kerala School Sports Meet]].<br /> * 16 November -<br /> ** [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] leader [[Sandeep Varier]] joins [[Indian National Congress]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Weeks after sending invites, Kerala CPM attacks Sandeep Varier after his Congress entry |url=https://www.deccanherald.com/india/kerala/weeks-after-sending-invites-kerala-cpm-attacks-sandeep-varier-after-his-congress-entry-3280344 |access-date=2024-11-18 |website=Deccan Herald |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> ** [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)]] capture rule of [[Cooperative banking|Chevayoor Cooperative Bank]] by force, defectors and undemocratic means from Congress.<br /> * 23 November - The seats are retained by respected parties in bypoll results of [[Palakkad Assembly constituency|Palakkad]], [[Chelakkara Assembly constituency|Chelakkara]] and [[Wayanad Lok Sabha constituency|Wayanad]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-11-23 |title=Wayanad, Palakkad, Chelakkara Bye-Election Results 2024 Highlights: 'Priyanka will lead with courage, compassion,' says Rahul Gandhi, thanks Wayanad 'family' for her landslide win |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/kerala-bypolls-election-results-live-updates-wayanad-priyanka-gandhi-brothers-mandate-electoral-foray-9684683/ |access-date=2024-11-29 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * 28 November - [[Cochin International Airport]] makes its maiden pet import through ''Animal Quarantine Certification Service''[https://aqcsindia.gov.in/].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Kochi airport welcomes Eva, its first imported pet |url=https://www.onmanorama.com/news/kerala/2024/11/28/kochi-airport-welcomes-eva-first-imported-pet-cial-nedumbassery-cat.html |access-date=2024-11-29 |website=Kochi airport welcomes Eva, its first imported pet |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ===December===<br /> * 3 December - 5 Medical Students Killed As Their Car Collides With ([[Kerala State Road Transport Corporation|KSRTC]]) passenger bus in [[Alappuzha]]&lt;ref&gt;https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/tearful-adieu-to-alappuzha-medical-college-students-killed-in-road-accident/article68942409.ece&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/police-5-medical-students-killed-as-their-car-hits-kerala-state-bus-101733253032466.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/thiruvananthapuram/mbbs-students-killed-suv-bus-kerala-alappuzha-9703374/&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * 12 December - 4 schoolgirls ( Irfana Sherin, Ritha Fathima, Nitha Fathima, and Ayisha) killed after truck falls on them in [[Palakkad]]. The deceased students were studying at Govt Higher Secondary School, [[Karimba, Palakkad]]&lt;ref&gt;https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kochi/four-girl-students-walking-home-crushed-to-death-as-truck-overturns-in-kerala/articleshow/116273441.cms&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/4-schoolgirls-walking-back-home-crushed-to-death-by-truck-in-kerala-101734029066429.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/4-schoolgirls-crushed-under-cement-laden-lorry-at-kalladikode-in-palakkad/article68977659.ece&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * 28 December - CBI Special court convicts fourteen [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)]] workers for murder of two Youth Congress workers at [[Periya, Kasaragod]] on 2019.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Isac |first=Manju Elsa |date=2025-01-03 |title=Periya Double Murder Case: Special CBI Court Hands Down Life Imprisonment To 10 Murder Convicts, 5-Yrs Imprisonment To Four Others |url=https://www.livelaw.in/news-updates/kerala-special-cbi-court-periya-murder-case-sentence-life-imprisonment-279902 |access-date=2025-01-06 |website=www.livelaw.in |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * 29 December - [[Uma Thomas]] [[Thrikkakara Assembly constituency|Thrikkakara MLA]] critically injured after falling of from 15 feet height in [[Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium (Kochi)]] due to unscientific stage constructed for a program.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Livemint |date=2025-01-04 |title=Uma Thomas accident in Kerala: Organiser of 'Guinness' dance event gets interim bail after surrendering to police {{!}} Today News |url=https://www.livemint.com/news/uma-thomas-accident-in-kerala-nigosh-kumar-organiser-of-dance-event-gets-interim-bail-after-surrendering-to-police-11735957462006.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250105060339/https://www.livemint.com/news/uma-thomas-accident-in-kerala-nigosh-kumar-organiser-of-dance-event-gets-interim-bail-after-surrendering-to-police-11735957462006.html |archive-date=2025-01-05 |access-date=2025-01-06 |work=mint |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === Dates unknown ===<br /> <br /> * [[Kerala Maritime Board]] announces plans for [[Passenger ship]] service between [[Kerala]] and [[United Arab Emirates]].<br /> <br /> == Deaths ==<br /> === January - June ===<br /> * January 14 - [[T. H. Musthafa]], former minister, 82.<br /> * January 15 - [[K. J. Joy]], music director, 77.<br /> * February 18 -[[Death of Sidharthan|Sidharthan]], - [[Kerala Veterinary and Animal Sciences University|Kerala Veterinary University]] student, 21.<br /> <br /> === June ===<br /> * June 12–23 [[2024 Mangaf building fire|Migrant workers from Kerala died due to a building fire in Kuwait]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Kuwait fire: Bodies of 31 victims arrive in Kerala, public pay homage to deceased at Kochi aiport [sic] |url=https://www.onmanorama.com/news/kerala/2024/06/14/kuwait-fire-mangaf-mortal-remains-indians-malayalis-kochi-delhi.html |access-date=2024-07-15 |website=www.onmanorama.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === August ===<br /> * August 11 - [[K. Kutty Ahammed Kutty]], [[Indian Union Muslim League]] (IUML) leader and former Minister for Local Administration for Kerala Government, 71.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2024-08-11 |title=Former Minister Kutty Ahammed Kutty passes away |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/former-minister-kutty-ahammed-kutty-passes-away/article68512241.ece |access-date=2024-08-12 |work=The Hindu |language=en-IN |issn=0971-751X}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * August 23 - Nirmal Benny, actor, remembered for his iconic role as 'Kochchan' in ''[[Amen (2013 film)|Amen]]''.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/malayalam/movies/news/amen-actor-nirmal-benny-passes-away-due-to-heart-attack/articleshow/112738025.cms | title='Amen' actor Nirmal Benny passes away due to heart attack | publisher=[[The Times of India]] | date=23 August 2024 | access-date=18 December 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === September ===<br /> * September 20 - [[Kaviyoor Ponnamma]], Indian actress (''[[Kalippattam]]'', ''[[Nandanam (film)|Nandanam]]'', ''[[Kudumbasametham]]''), 79.&lt;ref&gt;[https://english.mathrubhumi.com/movies-music/news/actress-kaviyoor-ponnamma-passed-away-1.9916008 Veteran actress Kaviyoor Ponnamma no more]&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * September 21 - [[M. M. Lawrence]], Indian politician, [[Lok Sabha|MP]] (1980–1984), 95.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.onmanorama.com/news/kerala/2024/09/21/communist-party-cpim-leader-passes-away-death.html Veteran CPM leader MM Lawrence passes away at 95]&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === October ===<br /> * October 3 - [[Mohan Raj]], actor, aged 70, remembered for his villainous role as 'Keerikadan Jose' in the film ''[[Kireedam (1989 film)|Kireedam]]''.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/others/malayalam-actor-mohan-raj-better-known-by-his-stage-name-keerikkadan-jose-dies-at-70-101728006236835.html | title=Malayalam actor Mohan Raj, better known by his stage name Keerikkadan Jose, dies at 70 | publisher=[[Hindustan Times]] | date=4 October 2024 | access-date=18 December 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * October 9 - [[T. P. Madhavan]], actor, aged 88, nephew of dramatist [[T. N. Gopinathan Nair]] and the grandson of linguist [[P. K. Narayana Pillai]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/malayalam-actor-tp-madhavan-passes-away/article68735733.ece | title=Malayalam actor T.P. Madhavan passes away | publisher=[[The Hindu]] | date=9 October 2024 | access-date=18 December 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * October 30 - [[Nishadh Yusuf]], film editor and writer, aged 44, known for his work on films such as ''[[Thallumaala]]'', ''[[Petta Rap]]'', ''[[Unda (film)|Unda]]'' and ''[[Kanguva]]''.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.ndtv.com/entertainment/kanguva-editor-nishadh-yusuf-found-dead-in-kochi-apartment-heres-what-you-need-to-know-6906810 | title=Nishadh Yusuf Found Dead In Kochi Apartment, Here's All We Know About The Kanguva Editor | publisher=[[NDTV]] | date=30 October 2024 | access-date=18 December 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === November ===<br /> * November 12 - [[M. T. Padma]], politician, aged 81, served as a Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) in Kerala from 1987 to 1991.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.ptinews.com/story/national/ex-kerala-minister-and-congress-leader-m-t-padma-dies-at-81/1977022 | title=Ex-Kerala minister and Congress leader M T Padma dies at 81 | publisher=[[Press Trust of India]] | access-date=18 December 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * November 21 - [[Meghanathan]], aged 60, known for his work on films such as ''[[Athirathram (film)|Athirathram]]'', ''[[New Delhi (1987 film)|New Delhi]]'', ''[[Oru CBI Diary Kurippu]]'', and ''[[Chenkol]]''.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/malayalam/malayalam-actor-meghanathan-passes-away-at-60-due-to-respiratory-illness-9680676/ | title=Malayalam actor Meghanathan passes away at 60 due to respiratory illness | publisher=[[The Indian Express]] | date=21 November 2024 | access-date=18 December 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === December ===<br /> * December 19 - [[Meena Ganesh]], actress, aged 81, known for her work on films such as ''[[Nandanam (film)|Nandanam]]'', ''[[Vasanthiyum Lakshmiyum Pinne Njaanum]]'', and ''[[Meesa Madhavan]]''.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kochi/veteran-malayalam-actor-meena-ganesh-passes-away-at-81/articleshow/116458655.cms | title=Veteran Malayalam actor Meena Ganesh passes away at 81 | work=Nijeesh Narayanan | publisher=[[The Times of India]] | date=19 December 2024 | access-date=19 December 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * December 25 - [[M. T. Vasudevan Nair]], novelist, screenplay writer and a recipient of [[Padma Bhushan]], aged 91, known for her work on films such as ''[[Oru Vadakkan Veeragatha]]'', ''[[Kadavu (film)|Kadavu]]'', and ''[[Sadayam]]''.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.onmanorama.com/news/kerala/2024/12/25/mt-vasudevan-nair-malayalam-writer-lyricist-director-passes-away.html | title=MT Vasudevan Nair, doyen of lyrical nostalgia, passes away | publisher=[[Onmanorama]] | date=25 December 2024 | access-date=25 December 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==See also==<br /> * [[2024 in India]]<br /> * [[2024 Indian general election in Kerala]]<br /> * [[Great flood of 99]]<br /> * [[History of Kerala]]<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> == Notes ==<br /> {{notelist}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Years in Kerala| ]]<br /> [[Category:2024 in Kerala]]</div>

WinifredMontero https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dandupur&diff=495512 2026-04-17T17:30:18Z

<p>WinifredMontero: Stub...</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Village in India}}<br /> {{Unreferenced|date=April 2026}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2018}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=April 2018}}<br /> '''Dandupur''' is a village in the Chaka Mandal of [[Prayagraj district]], India. At a distance of 10 kilometres from [[Prayagraj]], the village almost finds itself in the main city. Very soon, this once village shall witness municipal corporation elections, thereby redefining the limits of the city of Prayagraj and bringing the place within the limits of the main city.<br /> <br /> ==History== <br /> The name Dandupur is based on &quot;Dandu&quot; who was the elder son of a [[zamindar]] who is believed to be the forefather of the villagers. Dandupur belongs to the Shia Muslim Community and holds up a mixed cultural fabric. It has old mosques and Imambaras that have great historic value. After independence, the ending of the [[zamindari]] system and the issuing of the Privy Purse to the zamindars and [[talukdar]]s from the India Government, last Zamindar of Dandupur Late Mr Inamul Hussain, son of Late Zamindar Mr Ali Jawad was elected the first Pradhan of Dandupur village. At present it is counted as a developed village.<br /> <br /> ==Economy==<br /> During the British period Dandupur used to be a rich village with most of the inhabitants owning large pieces of land. However, this has changed after independence as owning lands or the feudal system was abolished. <br /> The following generation of the village excelled in the field of education and reached to high ranks in India and abroad thus uplifting the economic position of the village. Nowadays as the economy of Prayagraj has been improving with the influence of that economy of Dandupur has been flourishing. <br /> In the new master plan Dandupur will come under Prayagraj city.<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> {{Prayagraj district}}<br /> <br /> {{coord missing|Uttar Pradesh}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Villages in Prayagraj district]]</div>

WinifredMontero https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Raj_Lali_Gill&diff=528280 2026-04-11T20:29:24Z

<p>WinifredMontero: Made a biography</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Indian politician}}<br /> {{Orphan|date=August 2024}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=January 2025}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=January 2025}}<br /> {{Infobox officeholder<br /> | name = Raj Lali Gill<br /> | image = Raj Lali Gill.jpg<br /> | image_size =<br /> | image_upright = <br /> | alt = <br /> | caption = <br /> | order = <br /> | office = Chairperson of [[Punjab State Commission For Women]]<br /> | term_start = 15 March 2024<br /> | term_end = <br /> | office1 = President Punjab Women’s Wing<br /> | term_start1 = 7 July 2018<br /> | term_end1 = 2021<br /> | predecessor1 = [[Baljinder Kaur (politician)|Baljinder Kaur]]<br /> | constituency = <br /> | party = [[Aam Aadmi Party]]<br /> | predecessor = Smt. Manisha Gulati<br /> | successor = <br /> | pronunciation = <br /> | birth_name = <br /> | birth_date = 17 September<br /> | birth_place = <br /> | citizenship = <br /> | alma_mater = <br /> | occupation = Politician, Venture Capitalist<br /> | profession = <br /> | father = <br /> | spouse = Lalinderjit Singh Gill<br /> | known_for = <br /> | salary = <br /> | cabinet = <br /> | committees = <br /> | portfolio = <br /> | awards = <br /> | blank1 = <br /> | data1 = <br /> | signature = <br /> | signature_alt = <br /> | signature_size = <br /> | website = <br /> | nickname = <br /> }}<br /> '''Raj Lali Gill''' is an Indian politician and [[venture capitalist]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Raj Lali is new Pb women panel chief |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/chandigarh/raj-lali-gill-appointed-as-punjab-state-women-commission-chairperson/articleshow/108507347.cms |website=The Times of India |date=15 March 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt; She is the serving chairperson of the [[Punjab State Commission For Women]] (PSCW) and a member of the [[Aam Aadmi Party]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=AAP leaders accuse Bains brothers of 'breaking' party |url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/pti-stories/aap-leaders-accuse-bains-brothers-of-breaking-party-118072800620_1.html |website=Business Standard}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;B1&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Raj Lali Gill: A Prominent Figure in Punjab Politics and Women's Advocacy |url=https://www.brutimes.com/news/politics/raj-lali-gill-a-prominent-figure-in-punjab-politics-and-womens-advocacy |website=Bru Times News |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Political career==<br /> Raj Lali Gill joined the [[Aam Aadmi Party]] in 2014 after being inspired by the work of [[Anna Hazare]] and [[Arvind Kejriwal]]. Since then, she has worked on issues affecting women in the state of [[Punjab]] and has been a strong advocate of women's rights. On 7 July 2018, Gill became the president of the Punjab Women's Wing.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Sack Punjab Ministers for harassing woman officer |url=https://www.uniindia.com/~/sack-punjab-minister-for-harassing-woman-officer-aap-women-wing/States/news/1387679.html |website=UNI India}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Matter resolved to woman official's satisfaction: Punjab Chief Minister Amarinder Singh |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/chandigarh/matter-resolved-to-woman-officials-satisfaction-punjab-chief-minister-amarinder-singh-5417071/ |website=The Indian Express |language=en |date=25 October 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Kumari |first1=Neha |title=Punjab News: Former AAP Women's Wing Head, Raj Lali Gill, Appointed as Chairperson of Punjab State Women Commission |url=https://www.dnpindia.in/states/punjab/punjab-news-former-aap-womens-wing-head-raj-lali-gill-appointed-as-chairperson-of-punjab-state-women-commission/375298/ |website=DNP INDIA |date=18 March 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> On 15 March 2024, Raj Lali Gill was elected as the chairperson of the [[Punjab State Commission For Women]],&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Press Trust Of India |url=https://www.ptinews.com/story/national/punjab-appoints-raj-lali-gill-as-chairperson-of-state-women-commission/1358666 |website=[[Press Trust of India]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; a statutory body of the government which is generally concerned with advising the government on all policy matters affecting women. In her present role, Gill has quasi-judicial powers to protect women rights and crimes against them.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Jail inmates' kids not getting basic facilities: Punjab Women Commission chairperson Raj Lali Gill |url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/punjab/jail-inmates-kids-not-getting-basic-facilities-gill-641444/ |publisher=[[The Tribune (India)]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Punjab women panel asks DGP to probe Channi touching Bibi Jagir Kaur's chin |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/chandigarh/punjab-women-panel-asks-dgp-to-probe-channi-touching-bibi-jagir-kaurs-chin/articleshow/110098384.cms |website=The Times of India |date=14 May 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Personal life==<br /> Before she went back to India, Raj Lali Gill lived in Washington, DC, for many years and grew up there. She is married to Lalinderjit Singh Gill and has a daughter named Gurpreet (Blu) Gill Maag. Gurpreet is a famous venture capitalist and former model and now lives in Singapore.&lt;ref name=&quot;B1&quot;/&gt;<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Gill, Raj Lali}}<br /> [[Category:Aam Aadmi Party politicians from Punjab, India]]<br /> [[Category:People from Punjab, India]]<br /> [[Category:Living people]]<br /> [[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]</div>

WinifredMontero https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Neeraj_Nayar&diff=521520 2026-04-11T10:42:07Z

<p>WinifredMontero: started a details</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Indian politician}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=March 2024}}<br /> {{Infobox officeholder<br /> | name = Neeraj Nayar<br /> | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1971|08|17|df=y}}<br /> | office = [[Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly|Member of the Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly]]<br /> | constituency = [[Chamba Assembly constituency]]<br /> | term_start = 8 December 2022<br /> | predecessor = [[Pawan Nayyar]], [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]<br /> | term_end =<br /> | successor = <br /> | party = [[File:Indian National Congress hand logo.svg|20px]] [[Indian National Congress]]<br /> | spouse = Bharti Nayar<br /> | parents = Sagar Chand<br /> Nayar Chanchal Nayar<br /> | occupation = Politician<br /> | profession = <br /> | birth_place = Mohalla Upper, Julakari Chamba Town, Tehsil &amp; District [[Chamba district|Chamba]], [[Himachal Pradesh]] <br /> }}<br /> '''Neeraj Nayar''' (born 17 August 1971) is the Indian politician from [[Himachal Pradesh]]. He is a member of [[Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly]] representing [[Chamba Assembly constituency|Chamba]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=14th Legislative Assembly (Vidhan Sabha) |url=https://hpvidhansabha.nic.in/Member/Details/501 |website=[[Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly]] |access-date=25 January 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; He won [[2022 Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Himachal Pradesh polls: Cong's Neeraj Nayar wins from Chamba |url=https://www.deccanherald.com/election/himachal-pradesh-polls-congs-neeraj-nayar-wins-from-chamba-1169816.html |access-date=25 January 2023 |work=[[Deccan Herald]] |agency=[[Press Trust of India|PTI]] |date=8 December 2022 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-12-08 |title=Chamba, Himachal Election Result-2022: जीत की हैट्रिक नहीं लगा सकी भाजपा, कांग्रेस के नीरज नैय्यर जीते |url=https://hindi.news18.com/news/nation/chamba-vidhansabha-seat-result-live-update-himachal-pradesh-election-result-neeraj-nayyar-neelam-nayyar-shasi-kant-bjp-aap-congress-loose-winner-5001865.html |access-date=2024-11-27 |website=News18 हिंदी |language=hi}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Early life and education ==<br /> Nayar was born in [[Chamba, Himachal Pradesh|Chamba]]. He is the son of Chanchal Nayar and Sagar Chand Nayar. He married Bharti Nayar, and together they have a son and a daughter. He is a graduate and is a businessman.<br /> <br /> == Career ==<br /> Nayar served as the president of the District Congress Committee Chamba from 2019 to 2023. He has also been a member of the Steel Consumer Council (Ministry of Steel) from 2011 to 2012 and a member of Nagar Parishad Chamba from 2013 to 2017. He also served as director of J and K gramin bank from 2013 to 2017 and chairman at APMC Chamba from 2013 to 2017. He was the president of the District Chamba Football Association from 2013 to 2017 and is the president of the District Chamba Hockey Association.<br /> <br /> He won from Chamba Assembly constituency representing the Indian National Congress in the 2022 Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election. He polled 32,783 votes and defeated his nearest rival, Neelam Nayyar of the Bharatiya Janata Party, by a margin of 7,782 votes.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |date=December 8, 2022 |title=Neeraj Nayar: Himachal Pradesh Assembly Election Results Live, Candidates News, Videos, Photos |url=https://www.news18.com/assembly-elections-2022/himachal-pradesh/neeraj-nayar-chamba-candidate-s08a003c004/ |access-date=25 January 2023 |work=[[CNN-News18|News18]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Himachal Pradesh polls: Cong's Neeraj Nayar wins from Chamba |url=https://www.deccanherald.com/elections/himachal-pradesh-polls-congs-neeraj-nayar-wins-from-chamba-1169816.html |access-date=2024-11-27 |website=Deccan Herald |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> <br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Nayar, Neeraj}}<br /> [[Category:Living people]]<br /> [[Category:Himachal Pradesh MLAs 2022–2027]]<br /> [[Category:1971 births]]<br /> [[Category:People from Chamba district]]</div>

WinifredMontero https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lokesh_Chandra_(civil_servant)&diff=513489 2026-04-10T09:24:21Z

<p>WinifredMontero: started details</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Indian civil servant}}<br /> {{Infobox officeholder<br /> | image =<br /> | office = Managing Director&lt;br /&gt;[[Maharashtra State Electricity Distribution Company Limited]]<br /> | term_start = June 02, 2023&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Shri. Lokesh Chandra (IAS) – :: Maharashtra State Electricity Distribution Company Limited :: |url=https://www.mahadiscom.in/en/shri-lokesh-chandra-ias/ |access-date=2024-05-27 |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | term_end = <br /> | constituency = <br /> | predecessor = [[Vijay Singhal]]<br /> | successor = <br /> | office1 = General Manager &lt;br /&gt;[[Brihanmumbai Electric Supply and Transport]]<br /> | prime_minister1 = <br /> | term_start1 = June 05, 2021<br /> | term_end1 = June 02, 2023<br /> | predecessor1 = <br /> | successor1 = <br /> | office2 = Chairman and Managing Director &lt;br /&gt;[[City and Industrial Development Corporation|('''CIDCO''')]]<br /> | prime_minister2 = <br /> | term_start2 = May 10, 2018<br /> | term_end2 = June 05, 2021<br /> | predecessor2 = <br /> | successor2 = <br /> | birth_date = <br /> | birth_place = <br /> | occupation = [[Indian Administrative Service]] officer<br /> | children = <br /> | party = <br /> | other_party = <br /> | alma_mater = <br /> | profession = <br /> | sibling = <br /> | website = <br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''Lokesh Chandra''' is a 1993 Batch Officer of the [[Indian Administrative Service]]. Chandra was the VC [[City and Industrial Development Corporation]],&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=No question of using force to evict unwilling villagers: Lokesh Chandra |language=en |url=https://www.dnaindia.com/mumbai/interview-no-question-of-using-force-to-evict-unwilling-villagers-lokesh-chandra-2618830 |access-date=2023-10-23}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=2018-05-10 |title=IAS officer Lokesh Chandra is new Cidco VC and MD |work=The Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/navi-mumbai/ias-officer-lokesh-chandra-is-new-cidco-vc-and-md/articleshow/64112516.cms |access-date=2023-10-23 |issn=0971-8257}}&lt;/ref&gt; G.M [[Brihanmumbai Electric Supply and Transport]] and is the current chairman and managing director of [[Maharashtra State Electricity Distribution Company Limited]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=2021-06-05 |title=Maharashtra: Lokesh Chandra is BEST's new GM |work=The Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/mumbai/maharashtra-lokesh-chandra-is-bests-new-gm/articleshow/83249902.cms |access-date=2023-10-23 |issn=0971-8257}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Indian Administrative Service officers]]<br /> [[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]<br /> [[Category:Living people]]<br /> [[Category:Indian Administrative Service officers from Maharashtra]]<br /> <br /> {{India-bio-stub}}<br /> {{Gov-bio-stub}}</div>

WinifredMontero https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Golmaal_(2012_film)&diff=500798 2026-04-08T04:57:40Z

<p>WinifredMontero: </p> <hr /> <div>{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2024}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=February 2024}}<br /> {{Infobox film<br /> | name = Golmaal<br /> | image = Golmaal (2012 film).jpg<br /> | alt = <br /> | caption = Official poster<br /> | native_name = &lt;!-- {{Infobox name module|language|title}} or {{Infobox name module|title}} --&gt;<br /> | director = [[Pramod Chakravarthy (actor)|Pramod Chakravarthy]]<br /> | writer = Pramod Chakravarthy<br /> | screenplay = <br /> | story = <br /> | based_on = &lt;!-- {{Based on|title of the original work|creator of the original work|additional creator(s), if necessary}} --&gt;<br /> | producer = Sunitha Nagaraj<br /> | starring = [[Vijay Raghavendra]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Shubha Poonja]]<br /> | narrator = <br /> | cinematography = R. Giri<br /> | editing = M Thirupathi Reddy<br /> | music = Radhe Krish<br /> | studio = Anaji Films<br /> | distributor = &lt;!-- or: | distributors = --&gt;<br /> | released = {{Film date|df=y|2012|10|26}}<br /> | runtime = <br /> | country = India<br /> | language = Kannada<br /> | budget = <br /> | gross = <br /> }}<br /> '''''Golmaal''''' is a 2012 Indian Kannada-language comedy film directed by [[Pramod Chakravarthy (actor)|Pramod Chakravarthy]] in his directorial debut and starring [[Vijay Raghavendra]] and [[Shubha Poonja]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://kannada.filmibeat.com/news/15-actor-pramod-chakravarthy-turns-director.html|title=ನಿರ್ದೇಶಕನಾಗಿ ಪ್ರಮೋದ್ ಚಕ್ರವರ್ತಿ ಆಗಮನ|language=kn|date=15 May 2009|work=[[Oneindia|Filmibeat]]|access-date=11 December 2022|archive-date=11 December 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221211051327/https://kannada.filmibeat.com/news/15-actor-pramod-chakravarthy-turns-director.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> <br /> == Cast ==<br /> *[[Vijay Raghavendra]] as Chakravarthy<br /> *[[Shubha Poonja]] as Preethi<br /> *[[Rangayana Raghu]]<br /> *Petrol Prasanna<br /> *[[Tabla Nani]]<br /> *[[Sanketh Kashi]]<br /> <br /> == Production ==<br /> [[Pramod Chakravarthy (actor)|Pramod Chakravarthy]] previously worked as one of the directors for ''[[Sugreeva (film)|Sugreeva]]'' (2010).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/kannada/movies/news/kvsr-delayed-golmal-releases/articleshow/16963395.cms?from=mdr|title=KVSR delayed; Golmal releases|date=10 January 2017|work=Chitraloka|via=[[The Times of India]]|access-date=11 December 2022|archive-date=11 December 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221211051329/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/kannada/movies/news/kvsr-delayed-golmal-releases/articleshow/16963395.cms?from=mdr|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; he film was initially thought to be a remake of ''[[Gol Maal]]'' (1979).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/regional/movie-details/news-interviews/vijay-rubbishes-rumours-of-a-remake/articleshow/4648629.cms|title=Vijay rubbishes rumours of a remake|work=[[The Times of India]]|date=13 June 2009|first=Sharada|last=Srinidhi|access-date=11 December 2022|archive-date=11 December 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221211051322/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/regional/movie-details/news-interviews/vijay-rubbishes-rumours-of-a-remake/articleshow/4648629.cms|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Reception ==<br /> A critic from ''[[Rediff.com]]'' gave the film a rating of one out of five stars and wrote that &quot;''Golmaal'' is a sheer waste of time&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.rediff.com/movies/review/south-review-golmaal-can-put-you-to-sleep/20121026.htm|title=Review: Golmaal can put you to sleep|first=Srikanth|last=Srinvasa|work=[[Rediff.com]]|date=26 October 2012|access-date=11 December 2022|archive-date=6 November 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221106001053/https://www.rediff.com/movies/review/south-review-golmaal-can-put-you-to-sleep/20121026.htm|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; A critic from ''[[Indo-Asian News Service|IANS]]'' opined that &quot;''Golmaal'' is disappointing to the core&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ndtv.com/entertainment/moview-review-golmaal-629307|title={{sic|nolink=y|Moview}} Review: Golmaal|date=29 October 2012|work=[[Indo-Asian News Service|IANS]]|via=[[NDTV]]|access-date=11 December 2022|archive-date=6 November 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221106001053/https://www.ndtv.com/entertainment/moview-review-golmaal-629307|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:2012 Kannada-language films]]<br /> [[Category:Kannada-language comedy films]]<br /> [[Category:2012 Indian films]]<br /> [[Category:2012 comedy films]]</div>

WinifredMontero https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jai_Lava_Kusa&diff=505239 2026-04-08T01:43:13Z

<p>WinifredMontero: Made Details.</p> <hr /> <div>{{short description|2017 Indian film by Bobby Kolli}}<br /> <br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=May 2024}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=November 2015}}<br /> {{Infobox film<br /> | image = Jai Lava Kusa.jpg<br /> | caption = Film poster<br /> | director = [[Bobby Kolli]]<br /> | producer = {{Plainlist|<br /> *[[Nandamuri Kalyan Ram]]<br /> }}<br /> | writer = Bobby Kolli (dialogues)<br /> | screenplay = {{Plainlist|<br /> *[[Kona Venkat]]<br /> *K. Chakravarthy Reddy<br /> }}<br /> | story = Bobby Kolli<br /> | starring = {{Plainlist|<br /> *[[N. T. Rama Rao Jr]]<br /> *[[Raashii Khanna]]<br /> *[[Nivetha Thomas]]<br /> }}<br /> | music = [[Devi Sri Prasad]]<br /> | cinematography = [[Chota K. Naidu]]<br /> | editing = {{Plainlist|<br /> *[[Kotagiri Venkateswara Rao]]<br /> *Tammiraju<br /> }}<br /> | studio = [[N.T.R. Arts]]<br /> | distributor = [[Sri Venkateswara Creations]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://english.tupaki.com/movienews/article/Dil-Raju-To-Release-craziest-Movies-in-Nizam-Area-in-This-Year/54032 |title=Dil Raju to release craziest films in Nizam this year |date=June 2017 |access-date=22 June 2017 |publisher=tupaki.com |archive-date=25 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225092632/http://english.tupaki.com/movienews/article/Dil-Raju-To-Release-craziest-Movies-in-Nizam-Area-in-This-Year/54032%20 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | released = {{film date|df=y|2017|09|21|ref1=&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.filmibeat.com/telugu/movies/jai-lava-kusa.html |title=Jai Lava Kusa Telugu Movie, Wiki, Story, Review, Release Date, Trailers - Filmibeat |website=FilmiBeat |access-date=30 May 2017 |archive-date=25 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225092632/https://www.filmibeat.com/telugu/movies/jai-lava-kusa.html |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> | runtime = 159 minutes&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=CBFC {{!}} Search Film |url=https://cbfcindia.gov.in/cbfcAdmin/search-result.php?recid=MUEwNzA2MDkyMDE3MDAwMTA= |access-date=2025-01-18 |website=[[Central Board of Film Certification]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | country = India<br /> | language = Telugu<br /> | budget = {{INR|45 crore}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Jai Lava Kusa crosses 50 days at box office, becomes third highest grossing Telugu film |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/regional-movies/jai-lava-kusa-50-day-box-office-collection-jr-ntr-becomes-the-third-highest-grossing-telugu-film/story-HLWSIJOVpAP2fZpjMLobFI.html |website=Hindustan Times |date=9 November 2017 |access-date=12 January 2021 |archive-date=14 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210114092921/https://www.hindustantimes.com/regional-movies/jai-lava-kusa-50-day-box-office-collection-jr-ntr-becomes-the-third-highest-grossing-telugu-film/story-HLWSIJOVpAP2fZpjMLobFI.html |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | gross = {{INR|150–175}} crore&lt;ref name=&quot;thehansindia1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;aj&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=ఆ రెండు సినిమాల కలెక్షన్లను దాటలేకపోయిన 'జై లవకుశ' |url=https://nri.andhrajyothy.com/overseascinema/jai-lava-kusa-not-crossed-these-two-movies-collections-18091 |website=[[Andhra Jyothi]] |access-date=25 February 2022 |language=te |archive-date=25 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220225152738/https://nri.andhrajyothy.com/overseascinema/jai-lava-kusa-not-crossed-these-two-movies-collections-18091 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Jai Lava Kusa box-office collection: Jr NTR's film collects Rs 175 crore |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/regional-cinema/story/jai-lava-kusa-box-office-collection-jr-ntr-bobby-1056285-2017-10-02ll |access-date=9 April 2025 |website=[[India Today]]|date=2 October 2017 }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''''Jai Lava Kusa''''' is a 2017 Indian [[Telugu language|Telugu]]-language [[action drama film]] written by [[Kona Venkat]] and directed by [[K. S. Ravindra]] (Bobby Kolli) and produced by [[Nandamuri Kalyan Ram]] under his banner [[N. T. R. Arts]]. The film stars [[N. T. Rama Rao Jr]] in a [[dual role|triple role]] as Jai, Lava and Kusa, alongside [[Raashii Khanna]], [[Nivetha Thomas]], [[Tamannaah]](Special Appearance), [[Ronit Roy]] (in his [[Telugu cinema|Telugu film]] debut), [[Posani Krishna Murali]], [[Pradeep Rawat (actor)|Pradeep Rawat]], [[Pavitra Lokesh]], [[P. Sai Kumar|Sai Kumar]] and [[Nassar (actor)|Nassar]].<br /> <br /> The film follows identical [[triplets]], Jai, Lava, and Kusa, who get separated at a young age and follow different paths in life. Jai becomes an evil criminal named Ravan, Kusa becomes a small-time crook and Lava becomes a bank manager. Jai, the eldest of the identical triplets, was sidelined at a very young age due to [[stammering]]. He then develops a hatred for his younger brothers and creates havoc in their lives as they all reunite as adults.<br /> <br /> The film was launched formally on 10 February 2016, whereas the commencement of principal photography took place the very same day. The shooting took place on [[Hyderabad]], except a few scenes shot at [[Pune]], and was wrapped up in September 2016. The film score and soundtrack were composed by [[Devi Sri Prasad]], with cinematography by [[Chota K. Naidu]] and editing by [[Kotagiri Venkateswara Rao|Kotagiri Venkateshwara Rao]] and Thammi Raju.<br /> <br /> The film was released on 4,000 screens, during the first day of the [[Navaratri|Navratri]] season on 21 September 2017. The film received mixed to positive reviews from critics, with N. T. Rama Rao Jr 's performance in the triple role receiving praise, while the writing also garnered appreciation.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Hooli |first=Shekhar H. |date=21 September 2017 |title=Jai Lava Kusa review: Jr NTR's one-man show in half baked script |url=https://www.ibtimes.co.in/jai-lava-kusa-review-jr-ntrs-one-man-show-half-baked-script-742942 |access-date=12 January 2021 |website=ibtimes.co.in |language=en |archive-date=14 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210114164834/https://www.ibtimes.co.in/jai-lava-kusa-review-jr-ntrs-one-man-show-half-baked-script-742942 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; The film collected over {{INR}}150-175 [[crore]] worldwide and was a commercial success at the box office.&lt;ref name=&quot;thehansindia1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.thehansindia.com/posts/index/Cinema/2017-11-15/Jai-Lava-Kusa-Final-Collections-Report/339519 |title=Jai Lava Kusa Final Collections Report |date=15 November 2017 |website=thehansindia.com |access-date=25 September 2020 |archive-date=27 September 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190927065525/https://www.thehansindia.com/posts/index/Cinema/2017-11-15/Jai-Lava-Kusa-Final-Collections-Report/339519 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2017-10-02 |title=Jai Lava Kusa box-office collection: Jr NTR's film collects Rs 175 crore |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/regional-cinema/story/jai-lava-kusa-box-office-collection-jr-ntr-bobby-1056285-2017-10-02 |access-date=2025-04-09 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; It was screened in [[Bucheon International Fantastic Film Festival]] in Category of &quot;Best of Asia&quot; in [[South Korea]].<br /> <br /> == Plot ==<br /> Jai, Lava, and Kusa are identical [[triplets]] raised by their maternal uncle after their mother’s death. Though Jai loves his brothers deeply, he is mistreated due to his [[stammering]], a condition that leads to his exclusion from drama performances, despite his talent. Lava and Kusa, favored by the uncle, also begin to sideline and humiliate Jai. Jai, hurt and enraged, sets fire to the stage and flees.<br /> <br /> Twenty years later, the brothers lead separate lives. Kusa becomes a happy-go-lucky mugger, aiming to escape to the [[United States|U.S.]] but fails due to [[2016 Indian banknote demonetisation|demonetisation]]. In his escape, he crosses paths with Lava, now a principled bank manager whose good nature gets him into trouble. Lava lost his job after unknowingly sanctioning a loan misused to open a beer shop. Meanwhile, he fell in love with Priya, a marriage broker, and wins her heart. Kusa impersonates Lava to steal money from the bank, betraying his brother and disappearing.<br /> <br /> Priya vanishes, and Lava is wrongly accused of kidnapping her. The situation worsens when the bank footage reveals Lava stealing money, actually done by Kusa. Lava confronts Kusa, who admits to the theft but denies kidnapping Priya. Both realize their third brother, Jai, might be alive. A police officer named Kaakha, Jai’s mentor—reveals Jai's transformation into [[Ravana|Ravan]], a ruthless crime lord and aspiring politician. Jai had staged the fire years ago and fled, eventually becoming a powerful figure involved in organised crime in Odisha. Kaakha brings Lava and Kusa to Jai, who plans to use them to gain public sympathy and win the election.<br /> <br /> Ravan (Jai) reveals he manipulated everything, kidnapping Priya and stealing the money to test his brothers’ loyalty. He demands they take on new roles: Lava to act as Ravan for the public and Kusa to woo Simran, a woman who despises Ravan. Lava, filled with remorse, tries to bring Jai back with Priya’s help. Kusa, meanwhile, joins forces with Simran, who seeks revenge for her brother’s death linked to Ravana.<br /> <br /> As Lava gains public support impersonating Ravan, Kusa tries to reclaim the stolen money. Ravan overhears a plan to expose him and becomes violent, plotting to kill his brothers. He rigs a car with a bomb, intending to eliminate them. Lava and Kusa realise his plan but choose to ride the car anyway, hoping to change Jai’s heart. Their uncle pleads for their lives, but Ravan is unmoved. A twist unfolds when Sarkar, an enemy of Ravan, stops the car. Believing only two brothers exist, he demands to know who Ravan is. Both claim to be him. Sarkar shoots Lava, suspecting Lava is the real Ravan. A fight breaks out, but Jai arrives just in time, saving them and killing Sarkar. Gravely wounded, Jai finally expresses his love for his brothers before dying, redeeming himself in their eyes.<br /> <br /> == Cast ==<br /> {{cast listing|<br /> * [[N. T. Rama Rao Jr.]] in a [[dual role|triple role]] as:<br /> **Jai Kumar (Raavan), a ruthless gangster who has stammering<br /> **Lava Kumar, a bank manager who adheres to his principles and runs an ethical life<br /> **Kusa Kumar, an expert thief with a happy-go-lucky attitude who does anything for money<br /> * [[Raashii Khanna]] as Priya, Lava's girlfriend, a match maker, Lava tries to win her heart after initially making her angry by bringing insult to her father's marriage agency. Later she reciprocates his feelings.<br /> * [[Nivetha Thomas]] as Simran, Kusa's girlfriend, who wants to avenge Jai with Kusa for Jai being the reason for her brother's death but instead Jai falls for her. However, she reciprocates Kusa's feelings.<br /> * [[Ronit Roy]] as Sarkar Sahai, Jai's rival<br /> * [[Posani Krishna Murali]] as Jai, Lava, and Kusa's uncle<br /> * [[Pavitra Lokesh]] as Jai, Lava, and Kusa's mother<br /> * [[Sai Kumar (actor, born 1960)|Sai Kumar]] as Kaakha, Jai's right-hand man and guardian<br /> * [[Pradeep Rawat (actor)|Pradeep Rawat]] as Yadagiri<br /> * [[Nassar (actor)|Nassar]] as Dhanunjay Sashtri<br /> * [[Abhimanyu Singh]] as Rudhra Tiwari<br /> * [[Harish Uthaman]] as Tapan, Jai's right-hand man and Simran's brother<br /> * [[Hamsa Nandini]] as V. A. Rajini, Lava's co-employee in Needs Bank<br /> * [[Nanditha Raj]] as Sravani<br /> * [[Priyadarshi Pullikonda]] as Obulesh 'Obu' <br /> * [[Shiju]] as Priya's father<br /> * [[Praveen (actor)|Praveen]] as Kusa's friend<br /> * [[Jaya Prakash Reddy]] as Sravani's father<br /> * [[Brahmaji]] as Rambabu, bank assistant manager<br /> * [[Prabhas Sreenu]] as Bank Recovery Officer<br /> * [[Chalapathi Rao]] as Obulesh's father<br /> * [[Shatru (actor)|Shatru]] as Jai's henchmen <br /> * Rakesh Varre as Deva, Sarkar's son<br /> * [[Satya (Telugu actor)|Satya]] as Ali, Bank watchman<br /> * [[Viva Harsha]] <br /> ;Cameo appearance<br /> * [[Sharath Lohitashwa]] as Mishra<br /> * [[Tamannaah Bhatia]] in the song &quot;Swing Zara&quot;<br /> }}<br /> <br /> ==Production==<br /> ===Development===<br /> [[File:Jr ntr with father Hari krishna at jai lava kusha event.png|thumb|Jr.Nandamuri Taraka RamaRao with his father ''[[Nandamuri Harikrishna]]'' at Audio Launch Event.]]<br /> After the success of ''[[Janatha Garage]]'' (2016), [[N. T. Rama Rao Jr.]], signed his next project tentatively titled ''#NTR27'',{{Efn|27th film of [[N. T. Rama Rao Jr.]] as the lead actor|name=a|group=}} under the direction of screenwriter [[Vakkantham Vamsi]], marking his debut as a film director and to be produced by his family banner [[N. T. R. Arts]]. Although the project was eventually announced on 20 May 2016 (which coincided with Jr. NTR's birthday),&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.chitramala.in/ntr-27-movie-announced-here-is-first-look-226069.html |title=NTR27 with Vakkantham Vamsi announced |date=20 May 2016 |access-date=22 June 2017 |publisher=Chitramala |archive-date=18 May 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170518015739/http://www.chitramala.in/ntr-27-movie-announced-here-is-first-look-226069.html |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; in September 2016, sources stated that the project was shelved after the actor was not satisfied with the script.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://southscope.in/ntr-vakkantham-vamsi-film-shelved/ |title=NTR27 with Vakkantham Vamsi shelved ? |access-date=22 June 2017 |publisher=[[South Scope]] |archive-date=7 November 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171107032104/http://southscope.in/ntr-vakkantham-vamsi-film-shelved/ |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; In October 2016, reports had stated that [[Anil Ravipudi]] will direct ''#NTR27'', as he was keen to direct Jr. NTR. A ''Behindwoods'' article report stated that he had earlier discussed a story in which NTR was to play a blind person which didn't work out, but the actor seemed keen to work with Anil and asked him to come up with another script, for which he immediately came up with a new idea.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/entertainment/tollywood/101116/jr-ntr-to-work-with-anil-ravipudi.html |title=Jr NTR to work with Anil Ravipudi? |access-date=22 June 2017 |work=[[Deccan Chronicle]] |date=10 November 2016 |archive-date=7 November 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171107032431/http://www.deccanchronicle.com/entertainment/tollywood/101116/jr-ntr-to-work-with-anil-ravipudi.html |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=26 March 2017 |title=Junior NTR is said to play a blind man in his next with Anil Ravipudi |url=https://www.behindwoods.com/tamil-movies-cinema-news-16/junior-ntr-is-said-to-play-a-blind-man-in-his-next-with-anil-ravipudi.html |access-date=12 January 2021 |website=Behindwoods |archive-date=27 October 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171027115305/http://www.behindwoods.com/tamil-movies-cinema-news-16/junior-ntr-is-said-to-play-a-blind-man-in-his-next-with-anil-ravipudi.html |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; However, on 26 December 2016, [[Nandamuri Kalyan Ram]] took to [[Twitter]] to announce that ''#NTR27'' will be directed by [[K. S. Ravindra]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.gulte.com/movienews/53911/Will-NTR-do-it-for-Kalyan |title=Will NTR do it for Kalyan? |access-date=22 June 2017 |publisher=[[Gulte]] |archive-date=20 March 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170320082039/http://www.gulte.com/movienews/53911/Will-NTR-do-it-for-Kalyan |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kalyan Ram stated that he will produce the film under the home banner N. T. R. Arts, which will be made on a huge scale, and he also planned to hire top technicians in order to get very best product in technical standards and production values.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/telugu/i-am-delighted-to-produce-my-brother-jr-ntrs-27th-film-kalyan-ram-bobby-director-4420113/ |title=I am delighted to produce my brother Jr NTR's 27th film: Kalyan Ram |date=10 December 2016 |access-date=22 June 2017 |work=[[The Indian Express]] |archive-date=23 February 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170223042142/http://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/telugu/i-am-delighted-to-produce-my-brother-jr-ntrs-27th-film-kalyan-ram-bobby-director-4420113/ |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ===Casting===<br /> In February 2017, [[Raashii Khanna]] was signed to play the lead actress opposite Jr. NTR and a source revealed that her role will have huge importance in the film.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/telugu/raashi-khanna-roped-in-for-jr-ntrs-next-with-bobby-4504559/ |title=Raashi Khanna roped in for Jr NTR's next with Bobby |date=2 February 2017 |access-date=22 June 2017 |work=[[The Indian Express]] |archive-date=6 March 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190306111621/https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/telugu/raashi-khanna-roped-in-for-jr-ntrs-next-with-bobby-4504559/ |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; On 25 March 2017, [[Hamsa Nandini]] was signed to play a cameo appearance in the film,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://english.tupaki.com/movienews/article/Hamsa-Nanidi-in-NTR-27/51032 |title=Sizzling Hamsa in Jai Lava Kusa |date=24 March 2017 |access-date=22 June 2017 |publisher=tupaki.com |archive-date=26 March 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170326222726/http://english.tupaki.com/movienews/article/Hamsa-Nanidi-in-NTR-27/51032 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=Hamsa Nandini to play a cameo in NTR's next |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news/hamsa-nandini-to-play-a-cameo-in-ntrs-next/articleshow/57813198.cms |access-date=12 January 2021 |website=The Times of India |language=en |archive-date=28 March 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170328004453/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news/hamsa-nandini-to-play-a-cameo-in-ntrs-next/articleshow/57813198.cms |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; whereas the same month, [[Nivetha Thomas]] of ''Gentleman'' fame was signed to play the second female lead.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/telugu/jr-ntr-to-have-nivetha-thomas-as-his-leading-lady-in-jai-lava-kusa-4612162/ |title=Jr NTR to have Nivetha Thomas as his leading lady in ''Jai Lava Kusa'' |date=13 April 2017 |access-date=22 June 2017 |work=[[The Indian Express]] |archive-date=14 June 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170614042239/http://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/telugu/jr-ntr-to-have-nivetha-thomas-as-his-leading-lady-in-jai-lava-kusa-4612162/ |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=Speculations galore on identity of female lead for NTR's Jai Lavakusa |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/speculations-galore-on-identity-of-female-lead-for-ntrs-jai-lavakusa/articleshow/57591317.cms |access-date=12 January 2021 |website=The Times of India |language=en |archive-date=20 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231120045151/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/speculations-galore-on-identity-of-female-lead-for-ntrs-jai-lavakusa/articleshow/57591317.cms |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Samantha Akkineni]] was initially added to the cast as one of the three female leads,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=Jr.NTR to romance Samantha for the fifth time in 'Jai Lava Kusa' |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news/jr-ntr-to-romance-samantha-for-the-fifth-time-in-jai-lava-kusa/articleshow/57972495.cms |access-date=12 January 2021 |website=The Times of India |language=en |archive-date=21 June 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210621175530/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news/jr-ntr-to-romance-samantha-for-the-fifth-time-in-jai-lava-kusa/articleshow/57972495.cms |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; and reports stated that she will play a negative role, although she turned down the offer.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=Samantha to play a negative role in 'Jai Lava Kusa' |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/music/samantha-to-play-a-negative-role-in-jai-lava-kusa/articleshow/58047994.cms |access-date=12 January 2021 |website=The Times of India |language=en |archive-date=5 January 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180105144610/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/music/samantha-to-play-a-negative-role-in-jai-lava-kusa/articleshow/58047994.cms |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; On 21 April 2017, [[Nanditha Raj]] was added to the cast to play a special cameo in the film.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://english.tupaki.com/movienews/article/Nanditha-Raj-in-NTR-Jai-Lava-Kusa-Movie/52278 |title=After Sudheer, Devil Is Coming For NTR! |date=21 April 2017 |access-date=22 June 2017 |publisher=tupaki.com |archive-date=28 May 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170528024000/http://english.tupaki.com/movienews/article/Nanditha-Raj-in-NTR-Jai-Lava-Kusa-Movie/52278 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=Nanditha in a cameo role in Jr NTR's 'Jai Lava Kusa' |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news/nanditha-to-do-a-cameo-in-taraks-jai-lava-kusa/articleshow/58297419.cms |access-date=12 January 2021 |website=The Times of India |language=en |archive-date=14 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210114085258/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news/nanditha-to-do-a-cameo-in-taraks-jai-lava-kusa/articleshow/58297419.cms |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Priyadarshi Pullikonda]] confirmed his inclusion in the film and stated that he shot for three days.{{citation needed|date=January 2022}}<br /> <br /> In April 2017, the makers decided to rope in Kannada actor [[Duniya Vijay]], as the main antagonist, and offered a call sheet to complete his portions with in 15 days.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=Duniya Vijay to play villain in Jr NTR's next Jai Lava Kusa |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/kannada/movies/news/duniya-vijay-to-play-villain-in-jr-ntrs-next-jai-lava-kusa/articleshow/58061907.cms |access-date=12 January 2021 |website=The Times of India |language=en |archive-date=13 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210113233452/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/kannada/movies/news/duniya-vijay-to-play-villain-in-jr-ntrs-next-jai-lava-kusa/articleshow/58061907.cms |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; While the actor was banned by the [[Kannada film|Karnataka Film Chamber of Commerce]], due to the freak accident held at the sets of ''[[Maasthi Gudi]]'' (2017) claimed the lives of two stuntmen.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=Jr NTR's 'Jai Lava Kusa' to have Kannada actor Duniya Vijay as the main {{sic |nolink=y |reason=error in source|antogonist}} |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news/jr-ntrs-jai-lava-kusa-to-have-kannada-actor-duniya-vijay-as-the-main-antogonist/articleshow/58049364.cms |access-date=12 January 2021 |website=The Times of India |language=en |archive-date=9 April 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170409021756/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news/jr-ntrs-jai-lava-kusa-to-have-kannada-actor-duniya-vijay-as-the-main-antogonist/articleshow/58049364.cms |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=Duniya Vijay won't act in Jr NTR's Jai Lava Kusa |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/kannada/movies/news/duniya-vijay-wont-act-in-jr-ntrs-jai-lava-kusa/articleshow/58761246.cms |access-date=12 January 2021 |website=The Times of India |language=en |archive-date=25 May 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170525111458/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/kannada/movies/news/duniya-vijay-wont-act-in-jr-ntrs-jai-lava-kusa/articleshow/58761246.cms |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; The makers hired Bollywood actor [[Ronit Roy]] to play the antagonist,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=Ronit Roy to play the villain in NTR's next |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news/ronit-roy-to-play-the-villain-in-ntrs-next/articleshow/59272491.cms |access-date=12 January 2021 |website=The Times of India |language=en |archive-date=20 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231120045152/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news/ronit-roy-to-play-the-villain-in-ntrs-next/articleshow/59272491.cms |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; marking his debut in Telugu film industry.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://m.hindustantimes.com/regional-movies/bollywood-actor-ronit-roy-to-lock-horns-with-ntr-in-jai-lava-kusa/story-l8jNiUAki5ZZYi3g2PtcBP.html |title=Bollywood actor Ronit Roy to lock horns with NTR in Jai Lava Kusa |date=22 June 2017 |access-date=22 June 2017 |work=[[Hindustan Times]] |archive-date=20 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231120045214/https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === Crew ===<br /> The team initially hired [[C. K. Muraleedharan]] to handle the cinematography for the film,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/telugu/pk-3-idiots-fame-cinematographer-to-work-in-jr-ntr-bobbys-next-title-4475712/ |title=PK, 3 Idiots fame cinematographer to work in Jr NTR-Bobby's next title |date=15 January 2017 |access-date=22 June 2017 |work=[[The Indian Express]] |archive-date=1 March 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170301050749/http://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/telugu/pk-3-idiots-fame-cinematographer-to-work-in-jr-ntr-bobbys-next-title-4475712/ |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; however due to creative differences, the makers replaced him with [[Chota K. Naidu]] after Muraleedharaan opted out of the project.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Blow for NTR's Jai Lava Kusa team as DOP Muraleedharan walks out |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/regional-movies/blow-for-ntr-s-jai-lava-kusa-team-as-dop-muraleedharan-walks-out/story-sRyFWWFEKOqev3aOmeTOSI.html |website=Hindustan Times |language=en |date=16 May 2017 |access-date=27 November 2019 |archive-date=27 November 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191127204448/https://www.hindustantimes.com/regional-movies/blow-for-ntr-s-jai-lava-kusa-team-as-dop-muraleedharan-walks-out/story-sRyFWWFEKOqev3aOmeTOSI.html |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Devi Sri Prasad]] was hired to score the music, while A. S. Prakash was assigned as the art director.<br /> <br /> In April 2017, the production house announced that the Hollywood prosthetics and [[Legacy Effects]] expert Vance Hartwell who earlier worked in movies like ''[[The Lord of the Rings (film series)|Lord of the Rings trilogy]]'', ''[[Enthiran]]'' (2010), ''[[Iron Man (2008 film)|Iron Man]]'' (2008) and ''[[Shutter Island (film)|Shutter Island]]'' (2010), was signed to take care of NTR's look in the movie,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=NTR is gonna to look like this in Jai Lava Kusa! |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news/ntr-is-gonna-to-look-like-this-in-jai-lava-kusa/articleshow/57840433.cms |access-date=12 January 2021 |website=The Times of India |language=en |archive-date=4 June 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170604143336/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news/ntr-is-gonna-to-look-like-this-in-jai-lava-kusa/articleshow/57840433.cms |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; and was flown down from [[Los Angeles]] to take the measurement for a facial mask, in which NTR would play three characters in the film.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.greatandhra.com/movies/movie-news/hollywood-make-up-artist-roped-in-for-ntrs-next-79845.html |title=Hollywood make-up artist roped in for NTR's next |access-date=22 June 2017 |publisher=Greatandhra.com |archive-date=3 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170803163104/http://www.greatandhra.com/movies/movie-news/hollywood-make-up-artist-roped-in-for-ntrs-next-79845.html |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Anil Paduri of Advitha Creative Studios was hired as the [[visual effects supervisor]].<br /> <br /> ===Filming===<br /> The film was formally launched in Hyderabad on 10 February 2017, at the new office of [[N. T. R. Arts]]. The ceremony was attended by [[Nandamuri Harikrishna]], Nandamuri Ramakrishna, [[V.V. Vinayak]], [[Dil Raju]], Shirish, [[B. V. S. N. Prasad]], Yalamanchili Ravi, Kilaru Sitish, [[S. Radha Krishna]], Suryadevara Naga Vamsi and others. The honorary clap was given by Jr. NTR while the camera was switched on by Nandamuri Harikrishna . Director V.V. Vinayak directed the first shot, which was picturised on the photos of deities.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.idlebrain.com/news/functions1/muhurat-ntr-kalyanram-bobbyfilm.html |title=NTR-Bobby-Kalyan Ram movie launched |access-date=22 June 2017 |publisher=[[Idlebrain.com]] |archive-date=17 February 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170217095245/http://idlebrain.com/news/functions1/muhurat-ntr-kalyanram-bobbyfilm.html |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> [[Principal photography]] began in February 2017 in [[Hyderabad]] while Jr. NTR joined the sets in the mid of March.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news/tarak-joins-the-sets-of-bobbys-jai-lava-kusa-at-film-city/articleshow/57683377.cms |title=Tarak joins the sets of Bobby's 'Jai Lava Kusa' at Film City |website=[[The Times of India]] |access-date=30 May 2017 |archive-date=20 March 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170320151404/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news/tarak-joins-the-sets-of-bobbys-jai-lava-kusa-at-film-city/articleshow/57683377.cms |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; A wedding scene between the lead pair NTR and Raashi Khanna was picturized in the surrounding area of Chilkur. Actor Priyadarshi also joined this shoot.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://english.tupaki.com/movienews/article/NTR-jai-Lava-Kusa-Movie-shooting-at-Chilkur/52388 |title=Wedding bells for NTR-Raashi at Chilkur |date=23 April 2017 |access-date=28 June 2017 |publisher=tupaki.com |archive-date=28 May 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170528073524/http://english.tupaki.com/movienews/article/NTR-jai-Lava-Kusa-Movie-shooting-at-Chilkur/52388 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Nandamuri Harikrishna]], father of Jr. NTR and Kalyan Ram, visited the shooting spot in latter half of March and a picture of him on the sets revealed that one of the characters played by Jr. NTR is a bank manager named &quot;N. Lava Kumar&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.gulte.com/movienews/56803/Here-Is-Lavakumar-From-NTRs-Jai-Lava-kusa |title=Here Is Lavakumar From NTR's Jai Lava kusa |access-date=28 June 2017 |publisher=[[Gulte]] |archive-date=10 July 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170710153728/http://www.gulte.com/movienews/56803/Here-Is-Lavakumar-From-NTRs-Jai-Lava-kusa |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; The team spent {{INRConvert|2|c}} to erect a massive set at [[Ramoji Film City]] where a major portion of filming took place.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news/massive-sets-to-be-set-up-for-taraks-jai-lava-kusa/articleshow/59049961.cms |title=Massive sets for Tarak's 'Jai Lava Kusa |access-date=28 June 2017 |work=[[The Times of India]] |archive-date=17 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170817075632/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news/massive-sets-to-be-set-up-for-taraks-jai-lava-kusa/articleshow/59049961.cms |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bollywood actor [[Ronit Roy]] joined the shoot in the mid June 2017 and some action sequences were shot in a stone quarry in Hyderabad.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/regional-movies/bollywood-actor-ronit-roy-to-lock-horns-with-ntr-in-jai-lava-kusa/story-l8jNiUAki5ZZYi3g2PtcBP.html |title=Bollywood actor Ronit Roy to lock horns with NTR in Jai Lava Kusa |date=22 June 2017 |access-date=28 June 2017 |work=[[Hindustan Times]] |archive-date=7 December 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171207080904/http://www.hindustantimes.com/regional-movies/bollywood-actor-ronit-roy-to-lock-horns-with-ntr-in-jai-lava-kusa/story-l8jNiUAki5ZZYi3g2PtcBP.html |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> The shooting of the film got further delayed, after Jr. NTR was hired to host for the [[Telugu language|Telugu]] version of ''[[Bigg Boss (Telugu season 1)|Bigg Boss Season 1]]'' for [[Star Maa]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=Bigg Boss touted to be the most expensive show ever |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/bigg-boss-touted-to-be-the-most-expensive-show-ever/articleshow/59460631.cms |access-date=12 January 2021 |website=The Times of India |language=en |archive-date=13 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230213090602/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/bigg-boss-touted-to-be-the-most-expensive-show-ever/articleshow/59460631.cms |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; The film's second schedule in Pune was held on 26 July 2017, were a couple of songs and scenes were shot accordingly,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=Kalyan Ram's Jai Lava Kusa's next shoot schedule to begin in Pune from July 26 |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news/kalyan-rams-jai-lava-kusas-next-shoot-schedule-to-begin-in-pune-from-july-26/articleshow/59566357.cms |access-date=12 January 2021 |website=The Times of India |language=en |archive-date=20 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231120045151/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news/kalyan-rams-jai-lava-kusas-next-shoot-schedule-to-begin-in-pune-from-july-26/articleshow/59566357.cms |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; which was expected to take place for 20 days.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.thehansindia.com/posts/index/Tollywood/2017-07-05/Jai-Lava-Kusa-team-heading-to-Pune/310376 |title=Jai Lava Kusa team heading to Pune |date=5 July 2017 |access-date=6 July 2017 |publisher=[[The Hans India]] |archive-date=5 July 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170705130856/http://www.thehansindia.com/posts/index/Tollywood/2017-07-05/Jai-Lava-Kusa-team-heading-to-Pune/310376 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; On the first day of the schedule, Tarak changed 42 different costumes for 13 scenes, all being shot in a single day, which impressed the film's crew members.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=Tarak's dedication floors the entire unit of 'Jai Lava Kusa'! |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news/taraks-dedication-floors-the-entire-unit-of-jai-lava-kusa/articleshow/59791885.cms |access-date=12 January 2021 |website=The Times of India |language=en |archive-date=20 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231120045158/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news/taraks-dedication-floors-the-entire-unit-of-jai-lava-kusa/articleshow/59791885.cms |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; The film's major portion of shooting was completed on 15 August, excluding for three songs, with NTR started dubbing for his portions ofn 22 August.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=Jn. NTR has kick-started dubbing for 'Jai Lava Kusa' |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news/jn-ntr-has-kick-started-dubbing-for-jai-lava-kusa/articleshow/60176522.cms |access-date=12 January 2021 |website=The Times of India |language=en |last1=R |first1=Shajini S. |archive-date=20 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231120045152/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news/jn-ntr-has-kick-started-dubbing-for-jai-lava-kusa/articleshow/60176522.cms |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; On 28 August, [[Tamannaah Bhatia]] was hired for a special number, which was shot in a single day.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=Tamannaah to do an item number in Jr NTR's Jai Lava Kusa? |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news/tamannaah-to-do-an-item-number-in-jr-ntrs-jai-lava-kusa/articleshow/60259756.cms |access-date=12 January 2021 |website=The Times of India |language=en |archive-date=15 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220315133818/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news/tamannaah-to-do-an-item-number-in-jr-ntrs-jai-lava-kusa/articleshow/60259756.cms |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; The shooting finished in September 2017.<br /> <br /> == Music ==<br /> {{Main|Jai Lava Kusa (soundtrack)}}<br /> The film's music is composed by [[Devi Sri Prasad]], with lyrics written by [[Chandrabose (lyricist)|Chandrabose]] and [[Ramajogayya Sastry]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2017-02-09 |title=Hit music composer Devi Sri Prasad roped in for Jr NTR's next film |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/telugu/hit-music-composer-devi-sri-prasad-roped-in-for-jr-ntrs-next-film-4515406/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170223044824/https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/telugu/hit-music-composer-devi-sri-prasad-roped-in-for-jr-ntrs-next-film-4515406/ |archive-date=2017-02-23 |access-date=2024-09-25 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; The soundtrack was released as a soft launch with a formal press meet on 3 September 2016, after plans for a grand event being cancelled.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1=S. R. |first1=Shajini |date=30 August 2016 |title='Jai Lava Kusa' audio launch cancelled |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news/jai-lava-kusa-audio-launch-cancelled/articleshow/60293289.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210113233530/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news/jai-lava-kusa-audio-launch-cancelled/articleshow/60293289.cms |archive-date=13 January 2021 |access-date=12 January 2021 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; The album was directly released online through [[Lahari Music]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Hooli |first=Shekhar H. |date=4 September 2017 |title=Jai Lava Kusa audio album out: Full Songs Jukebox of Jr NTR's film crosses 1 million views in 12 hours [VIDEOS+PHOTOS] |url=https://www.ibtimes.co.in/jai-lava-kusa-audio-album-out-full-songs-jukebox-jr-ntrs-film-crosses-1-million-views-12-hours-740804 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210114192441/https://www.ibtimes.co.in/jai-lava-kusa-audio-album-out-full-songs-jukebox-jr-ntrs-film-crosses-1-million-views-12-hours-740804 |archive-date=14 January 2021 |access-date=12 January 2021 |website=International Business Times India |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BAG7NhL8wrk |title=Jai Lava Kusa Audio Launch Event - NTR, Kalyan Ram, Devi Sri Prasad, Raashi Khanna |date=2017-09-05 |last= |type=Jukebox |publisher=T-Series Telugu |access-date=2024-09-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240926091616/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BAG7NhL8wrk |archive-date=2024-09-26 |via=YouTube}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Release==<br /> Initially planned for a [[Dusshera]] release, ''Jai Lava Kusa'' was scheduled for a worldwide theatrical release ahead of the Dusshera festival, on 21 September 2017, and also coinciding with the day of [[Navaratri|Navratri]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/regional-cinema/story/jr-ntr-jai-lava-kusa-release-date-rashi-khanna-niveda-thomas-984855-2017-06-26 |title=Confirmed: Jr NTR's Jai Lava Kusa to release on September 21 |access-date=29 June 2017 |work=[[India Today (TV channel)|India Today]] |date=26 June 2017 |archive-date=25 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225092635/https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/regional-cinema/story/jr-ntr-jai-lava-kusa-release-date-rashi-khanna-niveda-thomas-984855-2017-06-26 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=26 June 2017 |title=Jr NTR's Jai Lava Kusa to hit screens on September 21 |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/regional-movies/jr-ntr-s-jai-lava-kusa-to-hit-screens-on-september-21/story-nzIiQ1XZ2wpnJOPccEzGXI.html |access-date=12 January 2021 |website=Hindustan Times |language=en |archive-date=13 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210113170313/https://www.hindustantimes.com/regional-movies/jr-ntr-s-jai-lava-kusa-to-hit-screens-on-september-21/story-nzIiQ1XZ2wpnJOPccEzGXI.html |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; The film was released in more than 4000 screens, marking it the second highest release for a Telugu film after ''[[Baahubali 2: The Conclusion]]'', and also the biggest release in Jr. NTR's career.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=Jai Lava Kusa to be screened in 4000 screens worldwide |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/box-office/jai-lava-kusa-box-office-collection-predictions-jr-ntr-starrer-to-be-screened-in-2400-screens-worldwide/articleshow/60765231.cms |access-date=12 January 2021 |website=The Times of India |language=en |archive-date=7 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230907012348/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/box-office/jai-lava-kusa-box-office-collection-predictions-jr-ntr-starrer-to-be-screened-in-2400-screens-worldwide/articleshow/60765231.cms |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; The film opened in 975 screens in Andhra Pradesh and Telangana, 225 screens in Karnataka and other parts of India, 190 screens in the US and 162 screens in the UK, Gulf, Australia, Germany and other international markets.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Hooli |first=Shekhar H. |date=19 September 2017 |title=Jai Lava Kusa box office prediction; Bobby-Jr NTR's film gets massive advance booking |url=https://www.ibtimes.co.in/jr-ntrs-jai-lava-kusa-box-office-prediction-bobby-film-gets-massive-advance-booking-742683 |access-date=12 January 2021 |website=ibtimes.co.in |language=en |archive-date=13 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210113182509/https://www.ibtimes.co.in/jr-ntrs-jai-lava-kusa-box-office-prediction-bobby-film-gets-massive-advance-booking-742683 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; The film released earlier on United States on 20 September, where it was premiered in more than 70 locations.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Jai Lava Kusa: Here is the situation in US-Kannada News |url=https://www.indiaglitz.com/jai-lava-kusa-here-is-the-situation-in-us-kannada_amp-news-196271 |access-date=12 January 2021 |website=IndiaGlitz |language=en |archive-date=13 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210113141307/https://www.indiaglitz.com/jai-lava-kusa-here-is-the-situation-in-us-kannada_amp-news-196271 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === Marketing ===<br /> On the occasion of Sri Rama Navami (5 April 2017), the makers announced the title of the movie as ''Jai Lava Kusa''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=Junior NTR's 'Jai Lava Kusa' logo motion poster released |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news/junior-ntrs-jai-lava-kusa-logo-motion-poster-released/articleshow/58030136.cms |access-date=12 January 2021 |website=The Times of India |language=en |archive-date=22 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210122080607/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news/junior-ntrs-jai-lava-kusa-logo-motion-poster-released/articleshow/58030136.cms |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> The pre-release event was held on 10 September 2017, at a grand ceremony held at [[Shilpakala Vedika]] in [[Hyderabad]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Jai Lava Kusa's pre-release bash - A star-studded affair |url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/stories/news/2017/sep/12/jai-lava-kusas-pre-release-bash---a-star-studded-affair-2081.html |access-date=12 January 2021 |website=[[Cinema Express]] |date=11 September 2017 |language=en |archive-date=14 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210114044003/https://www.cinemaexpress.com/stories/news/2017/sep/12/jai-lava-kusas-pre-release-bash---a-star-studded-affair-2081.html |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Hooli |first=Shekhar H. |date=10 September 2017 |title=Jai Lava Kusa pre-release event live streaming: Watch webcast of Jr NTR film function here [VIDEO] |url=https://www.ibtimes.co.in/jai-lava-kusa-pre-release-event-live-streaming-watch-webcast-jr-ntr-film-function-here-video-741547 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210114061035/https://www.ibtimes.co.in/jai-lava-kusa-pre-release-event-live-streaming-watch-webcast-jr-ntr-film-function-here-video-741547 |archive-date=14 January 2021 |access-date=12 January 2021 |website=ibtimes.co.in |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; The film's theatrical trailer was released on the same day, and crossed 3 million views within 24 hours.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Nyayapati |first1=Neeshita |date=10 September 2017 |title=Jr NTR and Kalyan Ram's 'Jai Lava Kusa' trailer is out; crossing 3 million views in 24 hours |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news/jr-ntr-and-kalyan-rams-jai-lava-kusa-trailer-is-out-crossing-3-lakh-views-in-24-hours/articleshow/60458092.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210113175952/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news/jr-ntr-and-kalyan-rams-jai-lava-kusa-trailer-is-out-crossing-3-lakh-views-in-24-hours/articleshow/60458092.cms |archive-date=13 January 2021 |access-date=12 January 2021 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === Pre-release revenue ===<br /> The theatrical rights in the Nizam region were sold to {{INRConvert|21.2|c|lk=}}, whereas the Ceded theatrical rights were sold to {{INRConvert|12.6|c|lk=}}. In the Uttar Andhra region, the film made a business of {{INRConvert|8|c|lk=}} before release. The theatrical rights of both Guntur &amp; Krishna regions were sold to {{INRConvert|12.6|c|lk=}}. The business in the Godavari East and West regions, were of {{INRConvert|5.7|c|lk=}} and {{INRConvert|4.5|c|lk=}}. The theatrical rights in the Nellore region were sold to {{INRConvert|2.9|c|lk=}}. Thus the film earned {{INRConvert|67.5|c|lk=}}, from the theatrical rights in Andhra Pradesh and Telangana. The film earned more than {{INRConvert|86|c|lk=}} in the worldwide theatrical rights, which includes Karnataka for {{INRConvert|8.2|c|lk=}}, Tamil Nadu for {{INRConvert|1|c|lk=}}, Rest of India (excluding Kerala) for {{INRConvert|0.8|c|lk=}} and overseas theatrical rights for {{INRConvert|8.5|c|lk=}}.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Hooli |first=Shekhar H. |date=11 September 2017 |title=Jai Lava Kusa (JLK) pre-release business: Jr NTR film earns Rs 112 crore from theatrical, satellite, other rights |url=https://www.ibtimes.co.in/jai-lava-kusa-jlk-pre-release-business-jr-ntr-film-earns-rs-112-crore-theatrical-satellite-741609 |access-date=12 January 2021 |website=ibtimes.co.in |language=en |archive-date=13 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210113233453/https://www.ibtimes.co.in/jai-lava-kusa-jlk-pre-release-business-jr-ntr-film-earns-rs-112-crore-theatrical-satellite-741609 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; The distribution rights were not finalized in Vizag, as there were no buyers for the film.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=Jr NTR starrer 'Jai Lava Kusa' finds no distributors in Visakhapatnam? |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news/jr-ntr-starrer-jai-lava-kusa-finds-no-distributors-in-visakhapatnam/articleshow/60357396.cms |access-date=12 January 2021 |website=The Times of India |language=en |last1=Nyayapati |first1=Neeshita |archive-date=4 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220404090356/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news/jr-ntr-starrer-jai-lava-kusa-finds-no-distributors-in-visakhapatnam/articleshow/60357396.cms |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> The film made a pre-release business of {{INRConvert|112.5|C|lk=}}, with satellite rights being sold to {{INRConvert|14.6|c|lk=}},&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |title=Jn.NTR starrer 'Jai Lava Kusa's' satellite rights sold |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news/jn-ntr-starrer-jai-lava-kusas-satellite-rights-sold/articleshow/58356684.cms |access-date=12 January 2021 |website=The Times of India |language=en |archive-date=4 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220404090357/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news/jn-ntr-starrer-jai-lava-kusas-satellite-rights-sold/articleshow/58356684.cms |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Hindi dubbing rights for {{INRConvert|10.9|c|lk=}}&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |title=Jai Lava Kusa's Hindi dubbing rights fetch a fancy price! |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news/jai-lava-kusas-hindi-dubbing-rights-fetch-a-fancy-price/articleshow/60439659.cms |access-date=12 January 2021 |website=The Times of India |language=en |archive-date=4 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220404090355/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news/jai-lava-kusas-hindi-dubbing-rights-fetch-a-fancy-price/articleshow/60439659.cms |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; and audio rights for {{INRConvert|1|c|lk=}}.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=9 September 2017 |title=Jr NTR starrer Jai Lava Kusa's pre release business looks impressive! |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/telugu/jr-ntr-starrer-jai-lava-kusa-pre-release-business-looks-impressive-4835550/ |access-date=12 January 2021 |website=The Indian Express |language=en |archive-date=14 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210114055153/https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/telugu/jr-ntr-starrer-jai-lava-kusa-pre-release-business-looks-impressive-4835550/ |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === Controversies ===<br /> In the end of June 2017, a couple of leaked stills and a teaser from the movie surfaced online and went viral on the internet.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Jai Lava Kusa Teaser Also Leaked, Goes Viral |url=http://www.gulte.com/movienews/59188/Jai-Lava-Kusa-Teaser-Also-Leaked-Goes-Viral |access-date=28 June 2017 |publisher=[[Gulte]] |archive-date=28 June 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170628092137/http://www.gulte.com/movienews/59188/Jai-Lava-Kusa-Teaser-Also-Leaked-Goes-Viral |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; The production house was upset over the matter and requested the fans not to share them on the social media. Some of the culprits were later identified and arrested.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Jr NTR's Jai Lava Kusa leaked online, culprits arrested |date=28 June 2017 |url=http://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/telugu/jr-ntr-jai-lava-kusa-leaked-online-culprits-arrested-4725596/ |access-date=28 June 2017 |work=[[The Indian Express]] |archive-date=1 July 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170701030135/http://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/telugu/jr-ntr-jai-lava-kusa-leaked-online-culprits-arrested-4725596/ |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; It was later revealed that the teaser was not the finalized one and it was just a rough cut. A man named Ganesh was arrested on the charges of leaking the teaser online.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Scenes Leaked From This Big Film: Accused Arrested by Police |url=http://www.behindwoods.com/tamil-movies-cinema-news-16/jr-ntrs-jai-lava-kusa-teaser-rough-cut-leaked.html |access-date=28 June 2017 |website=Behindwoods |date=28 June 2017 |archive-date=1 July 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170701025732/http://www.behindwoods.com/tamil-movies-cinema-news-16/jr-ntrs-jai-lava-kusa-teaser-rough-cut-leaked.html |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Producer Kalyan Ram approached the [[cybercrime]] department and lodged a complaint over this issue.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Kalyan Ram lodges a complaint about JLK |date=28 June 2017 |url=http://www.123telugu.com/mnews/kalya-ram-lodges-a-complaint-about-jlk.html |access-date=28 June 2017 |publisher=123telugu.com |archive-date=29 June 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170629192421/http://www.123telugu.com/mnews/kalya-ram-lodges-a-complaint-about-jlk.html |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> In July 2017, there were reports claimed that the script of the film was stolen from director [[Puri Jagannadh]]. It was initially proposed that Puri and Jr NTR were supposed to do a film together and had discussed a similar character during their meeting last December. While the film was expected to be made on a huge scale the makers, but it didn't materialise following certain creative differences, as Jr. NTR had liked the script, but wanted a few changes to the background story, whereas Puri didn't agree with him and said. A source from the film's team claimed that, &quot;When Puri watched the first teaser of the film, which released on 6 July 2017, he realised that the Jai's characterisation is exactly what he had proposed to Jr NTR for their film. Since his main plot has already been stolen, Puri cannot go ahead and make the film. He will have to scrap the story, which was supposed to translate into a {{INR}}100 crore film.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=Did NTR steal Puri's script? |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news/did-ntr-steal-puris-script/articleshow/59505342.cms |access-date=12 January 2021 |website=The Times of India |language=en |archive-date=9 October 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171009234534/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news/did-ntr-steal-puris-script/articleshow/59505342.cms |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === Home media ===<br /> The satellite rights of the film were sold to [[Gemini TV]] for {{INRConvert|14.6|c|lk=}},&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; whereas the Hindi dubbing satellite rights of the film were sold to [[Zee Network]] for {{INRConvert|10.9|c|lk=}}.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; The film had a television premiere on 13 January 2018, ahead of [[Sankranthi]],&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 January 2018 |title='Jai Lava Kusa' vs 'SPYder' this Sankranti: Who will win the TRP war? |url=https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/jai-lava-kusa-vs-spyder-sankranti-who-will-win-trp-war-74548 |access-date=12 January 2021 |website=The News Minute |language=en |archive-date=13 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210113095641/https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/jai-lava-kusa-vs-spyder-sankranti-who-will-win-trp-war-74548 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; and registered a TRP rating of 17.7 in the first premiere.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=India |first=The Hans |date=25 January 2018 |title=Latest TRP Ratings: Jai Lava Kusa- SPYder- Mahanubhavudu |url=https://www.thehansindia.com/posts/index/Cinema/2018-01-25/Latest-TRP-Ratings-Jai-Lava-Kusa-SPYder-Mahanubhavudu/354215 |access-date=12 January 2021 |website=thehansindia.com |language=en |archive-date=14 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210114192441/https://www.thehansindia.com/posts/index/Cinema/2018-01-25/Latest-TRP-Ratings-Jai-Lava-Kusa-SPYder-Mahanubhavudu/354215 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=25 January 2018 |title=NTR's Jai Lava Kusa is a hit on small screen as well |url=https://www.123telugu.com/mnews/ntrs-jai-lava-kusa-is-a-hit-on-small-screen-as-well.html |access-date=12 January 2021 |website=123telugu.com |language=en |archive-date=14 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210114102650/https://www.123telugu.com/mnews/ntrs-jai-lava-kusa-is-a-hit-on-small-screen-as-well.html |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; The Hindi dubbed version titled ''The Power of 3 - Jai Luv Kush'' was premiered on [[Zee Cinema]] on 13 May 2018.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |title=Jai Luv Kush {{!}} Jr NTR {{!}} Ronit Roy {{!}} Raashi Khanna {{!}} Niveda Thomas {{!}} Sun, 13 May 12 PM | date=30 April 2018 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QdAcOdgCmuY |language=en |access-date=7 September 2021 |archive-date=7 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210907170350/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QdAcOdgCmuY |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Reception==<br /> <br /> === Critical reception ===<br /> The film opened to positive response from critics. Sridhar Adivi of ''[[The Times of India]]'' gave 3.5 out of 5 stars stating &quot;''Jai Lava Kusa'' has everything that one expects in a star film — comedy, action, drama, romance, etc. Box-office revenues apart, Jr NTR has once again proved with this film what a fine actor he is.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Jai Lava Kusa Review {3.5/5}: Jr NTR's film has everything that one expects in a star film - comedy, action, drama, romance|newspaper=The Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movie-reviews/jai-lava-kusa/movie-review/60777924.cms|access-date=12 January 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; Srivatsan of ''[[India Today]]'' gave the film a rating of 3 out of 5 and stated &quot;Jai Lava Kusa is yet another star vehicle that begins on a rather high note.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=21 September 2017 |last=Srivatsan |title=Jai Lava Kusa movie review: Jr NTR's film is thoroughly entertaining |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/reviews/story/jai-lava-kusa-review-jr-ntr-raashi-khanna-ravindra-nivetha-1049551-2017-09-21 |access-date=12 January 2021 |website=India Today |language=en |archive-date=13 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210113135356/https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/reviews/story/jai-lava-kusa-review-jr-ntr-raashi-khanna-ravindra-nivetha-1049551-2017-09-21 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sangeetha Devi Dundoo of ''[[The Hindu]]'' stated &quot;''Jai Lava Kusa'' gets predictable and even melodramatic, but NTR holds it together with a class act.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Dundoo |first=Sangeetha Devi |date=21 September 2017 |title='Jai Lava Kusa' review: The many faces of NTR |language=en-IN |work=The Hindu |url=https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/jai-laval-kusa-review-an-impeccable-ntr-tries-to-make-jai-lava-kusa-rise-above-its-limitations/article19728119.ece |access-date=12 January 2021 |issn=0971-751X |archive-date=13 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210113141941/https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/jai-laval-kusa-review-an-impeccable-ntr-tries-to-make-jai-lava-kusa-rise-above-its-limitations/article19728119.ece |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''123Telugu'' gave 3.25 out of 5 stating &quot;Jai Lava Kusa is NTR's one-man show&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=30 September 2017 |title=Jai Lava Kusa Telugu Movie Review |url=https://www.123telugu.com/reviews/ntr-jai-lava-kusa-telugu-movie-review.html |access-date=12 January 2021 |website=123telugu.com |language=en |archive-date=14 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210114072742/https://www.123telugu.com/reviews/ntr-jai-lava-kusa-telugu-movie-review.html |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Writing for ''[[The Indian Express]]'', Manoj Kumar R. gave 3 out of 5 stating &quot;First and major reason not to give Jai Lava Kusa a miss this weekend is the fact that for the first time fans will get to see Jr NTR play a triple role. Jr NTR has excelled at performing all three roles, while effortlessly switching between Jai, Lava and Kusa showing the stark contract in their characters.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 September 2017 |title=Jai Lava Kusa movie review: The biggest plus of this film is Jr NTR |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/movie-review/jai-lava-kusa-movie-review-jr-ntr-star-rating-4853883/ |access-date=12 January 2021 |website=The Indian Express |language=en |archive-date=14 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210114084851/https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/movie-review/jai-lava-kusa-movie-review-jr-ntr-star-rating-4853883/ |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Hemanth Kumar of ''Firstpost'' gave 3 out of 5 stating &quot;There are, in fact, three reasons to watch the film: NTR, NTR, NTR. Perhaps there's no other film in recent times which celebrates an actor to this extent, and it expects us to do the same. Because beyond this, nothing else seems to matter.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=21 September 2017 |title=Jai Lava Kusa movie review: There are three reasons to watch this film — NTR Jr, NTR Jr, NTR Jr |url=https://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/jai-lava-kusa-movie-review-there-are-three-reasons-to-watch-this-film-ntr-jr-ntr-jr-ntr-jr-4066051.html |access-date=12 January 2021 |website=Firstpost |archive-date=13 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210113222814/https://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/jai-lava-kusa-movie-review-there-are-three-reasons-to-watch-this-film-ntr-jr-ntr-jr-ntr-jr-4066051.html |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Karthik Keramalu of ''Hindustan Times'' gave the film 3 out of 5 and stated &quot;Jai Lava Kusa works when it brings the emotional angle of the brothers to forefront and this is the angle we wish was exploited more effectively.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=21 September 2017 |title=Jai Lava Kusa movie review: Jr NTR stuns but the film falls short of expectations |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/movie-reviews/jai-lava-kusa-movie-review-jr-ntr-stuns-but-the-film-falls-short-of-expectations/story-llhOH38ZhSCEmnONySpN3O.html |access-date=12 January 2021 |website=Hindustan Times |language=en |archive-date=14 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210114205554/https://www.hindustantimes.com/movie-reviews/jai-lava-kusa-movie-review-jr-ntr-stuns-but-the-film-falls-short-of-expectations/story-llhOH38ZhSCEmnONySpN3O.html |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ''[[The New Indian Express]]'' gave the film 3 out of 5 stating &quot;Jai Lava Kusa draws its prowess from NTR who pulls off three contrasting roles with great fervour and enthusiasm.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Jai Lava Kusa review: NTR's show all the way |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/review/2017/sep/23/jai-lava-kusa-review-ntrs-show-all-the-way-1661272.html |access-date=12 January 2021 |website=The New Indian Express |date=23 September 2017 |archive-date=14 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210114090305/https://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/review/2017/sep/23/jai-lava-kusa-review-ntrs-show-all-the-way-1661272.html |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Vikram Venkateshwaran of ''[[BloombergQuint|Bloomberg Quint]]'' reviewed it as &quot;''Jai Lava Kusa'', at almost three hours is almost completely devoid of lags, and runs through like a breeze. It's NTR Jr all the way through till the end. And for the price of one ticket, you get three heroes, all fully fleshed out. And that, is one heck of a weekend deal.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Venkateswaran |first=Vikram |date=21 September 2017 |title='Jai Lava Kusa' Review: Three Heroes for the Price of One Ticket |url=https://www.thequint.com/entertainment/celebrities/jai-lava-kusa-review |access-date=12 January 2021 |website=TheQuint |language=en |archive-date=14 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210114044003/https://www.thequint.com/entertainment/celebrities/jai-lava-kusa-review |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sowmya Rajendran of ''[[The News Minute]]'' reviewed &quot;''Jai Lava Kusa'' is Junior NTR all the way and he lives up to the massive expectations.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=21 September 2017 |title='Jai Lava Kusa' Review: Junior NTR excels in this dramatic entertainer |url=https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/jai-lava-kusa-review-junior-ntr-excels-dramatic-entertainer-68766 |access-date=12 January 2021 |website=The News Minute |language=en |archive-date=14 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210114053530/https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/jai-lava-kusa-review-junior-ntr-excels-dramatic-entertainer-68766 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Suresh Kavirayani of ''[[Deccan Chronicle]]'' gave 3 out of 5 and stated &quot;Jai Lava Kusa is a good film, conceptually, but the director has only been partially successful in executing his vision. Jr NTR's powerful performances make this film worth a watch for his fans.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=kavirayani |first=suresh |date=24 September 2017 |title=Jai Lava Kusa movie review: Three cheers to three roles |url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/entertainment/movie-reviews/240917/jai-lava-kusa-movie-review-three-cheers-to-three-roles.html |access-date=12 January 2021 |website=Deccan Chronicle |language=en |archive-date=14 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210114084851/https://www.deccanchronicle.com/entertainment/movie-reviews/240917/jai-lava-kusa-movie-review-three-cheers-to-three-roles.html |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> In contrast, ''Behindwoods'' gave the film a rating of 2.25 out of 5 stating &quot;Tarak's supreme efforts gone in vain!!! A missed opportunity&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=21 September 2017 |title=Jai Lava Kusa (aka) Jaii Lava Kusa review |url=https://www.behindwoods.com/telugu-movies/jai-lava-kusa/jai-lava-kusa-review.html |access-date=12 January 2021 |website=Behindwoods |archive-date=15 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200115210829/http://www.behindwoods.com/telugu-movies/jai-lava-kusa/jai-lava-kusa-review.html |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''Indiaglitz'' gave the film 2.75 out of 5 and stated &quot;JLK is NTR's show, lock, stock, and barrel. The story line is decent. The screenplay has its share of flaws and the first half is underwhelming. The climax fight should have been much better. The emotional content (read the brotherly sentiment) could help the film sail through.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Jai Lava Kusa review. Jai Lava Kusa Telugu movie review, story, rating |url=https://www.indiaglitz.com/jai-lava-kusa-review-telugu-movie-21463 |access-date=12 January 2021 |website=IndiaGlitz.com |archive-date=13 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210113231855/https://www.indiaglitz.com/jai-lava-kusa-review-telugu-movie-21463 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''[[Sify]]'' gave 2.75 out of 5 stating &quot;''Jai Lava Kusa'' is Jr NTR's show totally from the first episode to the last scene. In particularly he has shown his acting caliber once again in the role of Jai. But the movie has uneven narration - some parts are good, some are cliched.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Jai Lava Kusa review: Watch the movie for Jr NTR's absolutely brilliant performance |url=https://www.sify.com/movies/jai-lava-kusa-review-watch-the-movie-for-jr-ntr’s-absolutely-brilliant-performance-review-telugu-rjvp1aaaghied.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170921135725/http://www.sify.com/movies/jai-lava-kusa-review-watch-the-movie-for-jr-ntr%E2%80%99s-absolutely-brilliant-performance-review-telugu-rjvp1aaaghied.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=21 September 2017 |access-date=12 January 2021 |website=[[Sify]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === Box office ===<br /> <br /> ==== India ====<br /> Jai Lava Kusa earned ₹32.10 crore in the opening day from the Telugu states,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title='Jai Lava Kusa' box office collections Day 1: Jr NTR starrer grosses Rs 30 crore approximately |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/box-office/jai-lava-kusa-box-office-collections-day-1-jr-ntr-starrer-grosses-rs-30-crore-approximately/articleshow/60796231.cms |access-date=12 January 2021 |website=The Times of India |language=en |last1=Adivi |first1=Sridhar |archive-date=28 November 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171128072929/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/box-office/jai-lava-kusa-box-office-collections-day-1-jr-ntr-starrer-grosses-rs-30-crore-approximately/articleshow/60796231.cms |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; and collected ₹46.6 crore worldwide.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Jai Lava Kusa Box Office Collection: Junior NTR's Film Opens With A Bang, Makes Rs 47 Crore Worldwide |url=https://www.ndtv.com/entertainment/jai-lava-kusa-box-office-collection-junior-ntrs-film-opens-with-a-bang-makes-rs-47-crore-worldwide-1754164 |access-date=12 January 2021 |website=NDTV.com |archive-date=11 August 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190811185457/https://www.ndtv.com/entertainment/jai-lava-kusa-box-office-collection-junior-ntrs-film-opens-with-a-bang-makes-rs-47-crore-worldwide-1754164 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=23 September 2017 |title=Jai Lava Kusa box office collections day 1: Jr NTR starrer collects Rs 47.25 Cr and sets a record |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/telugu/jai-lava-kusa-is-off-to-a-good-start-at-the-box-office-collects-over-rs-32-1-crore-4856158/ |access-date=12 January 2021 |website=The Indian Express |language=en |archive-date=13 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210113212152/https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/telugu/jai-lava-kusa-is-off-to-a-good-start-at-the-box-office-collects-over-rs-32-1-crore-4856158/ |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; The film earned ₹25 crore in the second day, taking its total collections up to second day, to ₹71 crore.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Upadhyaya |first=Prakash |date=23 September 2017 |title=Jai Lava Kusa 2nd day box office collection: Junior NTR's film comes out with flying colors |url=https://www.ibtimes.co.in/jai-lava-kusa-2-days-box-office-collection-junior-ntr-film-business-743134 |access-date=12 January 2021 |website=ibtimes.co.in |language=en |archive-date=14 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210114061033/https://www.ibtimes.co.in/jai-lava-kusa-2-days-box-office-collection-junior-ntr-film-business-743134 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; The film's opening weekend collection stood at ₹90.3 crore.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title='Jai Lava Kusa' box office collection day 4: Jr NTR's film almost crosses the Rs 100 Cr mark |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/box-office/jai-lava-kusa-box-office-collection-day-4-jr-ntr-nivetha-thomas-and-raashi-khanna-starrer-almost-crosses-the-rs-100-cr-mark/articleshow/60827210.cms |access-date=12 January 2021 |website=The Times of India |language=en |last1=Nyayapati |first1=Neeshita |archive-date=28 November 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181128132419/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/box-office/jai-lava-kusa-box-office-collection-day-4-jr-ntr-nivetha-thomas-and-raashi-khanna-starrer-almost-crosses-the-rs-100-cr-mark/articleshow/60827210.cms |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; At the sixth day, the film collected more than ₹103 crore.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Jr NTR's Jai Lava Kusa continues its box office stronghold, crosses the Rs 100 crore mark |url=https://www.businesstoday.in/trending/box-office/jr-ntrs-jai-lava-kusa-earns-rs-103-crore-at-box-office/story/261064.html |access-date=12 January 2021 |website=businesstoday.in |date=27 September 2017 |archive-date=14 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210114121000/https://www.businesstoday.in/trending/box-office/jr-ntrs-jai-lava-kusa-earns-rs-103-crore-at-box-office/story/261064.html |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Jai Lava Kusa Box Office Collection: Junior NTR's Film Is At 100 Crore And Counting On Day 6 |url=https://www.ndtv.com/entertainment/jai-lava-kusa-box-office-collection-junior-ntrs-film-is-at-100-crore-and-counting-on-day-6-1756273 |access-date=12 January 2021 |website=NDTV.com |archive-date=14 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210114192441/https://www.ndtv.com/entertainment/jai-lava-kusa-box-office-collection-junior-ntrs-film-is-at-100-crore-and-counting-on-day-6-1756273 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; According to ''[[The Times of India]]'', the film's grossed ₹129 crore in two weeks.&lt;ref name=&quot;timesofindia.indiatimes.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |title=Jai Lava Kusa box office: NTR starrer grosses Rs 129 cr worldwide in final |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news/jai-lava-kusa-box-0ffice-ntr-starrer-grosses-rs-129-cr-worldwide-in-final/articleshow/60994327.cms |access-date=12 January 2021 |website=The Times of India |language=en |last1=Adivi |first1=Sridhar |archive-date=22 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200722022703/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news/jai-lava-kusa-box-0ffice-ntr-starrer-grosses-rs-129-cr-worldwide-in-final/articleshow/60994327.cms |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; The film earned a share of ₹57.79 crore to its distributors across Telugu states.&lt;ref name=&quot;timesofindia.indiatimes.com&quot;/&gt; The film completed 50-day theatrical run in 12 centres.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=9 November 2017 |title=Jr NTR's Jai Lava Kusa crosses 50 days at box office, becomes third highest grossing Telugu film |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/regional-movies/jai-lava-kusa-50-day-box-office-collection-jr-ntr-becomes-the-third-highest-grossing-telugu-film/story-HLWSIJOVpAP2fZpjMLobFI.html |access-date=12 January 2021 |website=Hindustan Times |language=en |archive-date=14 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210114092921/https://www.hindustantimes.com/regional-movies/jai-lava-kusa-50-day-box-office-collection-jr-ntr-becomes-the-third-highest-grossing-telugu-film/story-HLWSIJOVpAP2fZpjMLobFI.html |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==== Overseas ====<br /> Jai Lava Kusa earned $589,000 from its premiere shows in the United States,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 September 2017 |title=Jai Lava Kusa box-office collection Day 1: Jr NTR's film earns Rs 32.1 crore |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/regional-cinema/story/jai-lava-kusa-box-office-collection-day-1-jr-ntr-bobby-1050052-2017-09-22 |access-date=12 January 2021 |website=India Today |language=en |archive-date=14 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210114031642/https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/regional-cinema/story/jai-lava-kusa-box-office-collection-day-1-jr-ntr-bobby-1050052-2017-09-22 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; breaking the opening record of ''[[Janatha Garage]]'' (2016), which earned $584,000.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title='Jai Lava Kusa' box office collection from US premiers: Jr NTR's film beats 'Sardaar Gabbar Singh' and 'Janatha Garage' |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/box-office/jai-lava-kusa-box-office-collection-from-us-premiers-jr-ntr-nivetha-thomas-and-raashi-khanna-starrer-beats-sardaar-gabbar-singh-and-janatha-garage/articleshow/60790902.cms |access-date=12 January 2021 |website=The Times of India |language=en |last1=Nyayapati |first1=Neeshita |archive-date=3 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220503234408/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/box-office/jai-lava-kusa-box-office-collection-from-us-premiers-jr-ntr-nivetha-thomas-and-raashi-khanna-starrer-beats-sardaar-gabbar-singh-and-janatha-garage/articleshow/60790902.cms |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; As of 2 October, the film earned $1.5 million at the US box office.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2 October 2017 |title=Jai Lava Kusa box-office collection: Jr NTR's film collects Rs 175 crore |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/regional-cinema/story/jai-lava-kusa-box-office-collection-jr-ntr-bobby-1056285-2017-10-02 |access-date=12 January 2021 |website=India Today |language=en |archive-date=25 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225092640/https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/regional-cinema/story/jai-lava-kusa-box-office-collection-jr-ntr-bobby-1056285-2017-10-02 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Notes==<br /> {{notelist}}<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> *{{IMDb title|6861726}}<br /> <br /> {{K. S. Ravindra}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:2017 films]]<br /> [[Category:2017 action drama films]]<br /> [[Category:2017 masala films]]<br /> [[Category:Films scored by Devi Sri Prasad]]<br /> [[Category:Indian action drama films]]<br /> [[Category:Films shot in Hyderabad, India]]<br /> [[Category:2017 Telugu-language films]]<br /> [[Category:Twins in Indian films]]<br /> [[Category:Films shot at Ramoji Film City]]<br /> [[Category:Films shot in Pune]]</div>

WinifredMontero https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shri_Mata_Vaishno_Devi_University&diff=474636 2026-03-26T12:38:55Z

<p>WinifredMontero: small changes</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Central University in Jammu, India}}<br /> {{Update|part=History part|date=December 2025}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=July 2024}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=July 2024}}<br /> {{Infobox university<br /> | name = Shri Mata Vaishno Devi University<br /> | image = SMVD University Logo.png<br /> | caption = Official Logo of SMVDU<br /> | logo = <br /> | footnotes = <br /> | motto = ''Vijñānaṃ brahma''<br /> | mottoeng = &quot;God is Science&quot; <br /> | type = [[Public University]]<br /> | established = {{start date and age|1999|05|12}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.smvdu.ac.in/index.php/about-us/facts-and-history| title=Facts and History | publisher = Shri Mata Vaishno Devi University | access-date =31 May 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | chancellor = [[Lieutenant Governor of Jammu and Kashmir]]<br /> | vice_chancellor = Dr. Pragati Kumar&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.greaterkashmir.com/front-page-2/prof-pragati-kumar-appointed-vc-smvdu-dr-tripathi-vc-skuast-jammu| title=Prof Pragati Kumar appointed VC SMVDU; Dr Tripathi VC SKUAST-Jammu | date=19 May 2023 | publisher = Greater Kashmir | access-date =20 June 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | students = 5500+<br /> | address = SMVDU Campus, Sub Post Office, Kakryal<br /> | city = [[Katra, Jammu and Kashmir|Katra]]<br /> | state = [[Jammu and Kashmir (union territory)|Jammu and Kashmir]]<br /> | postalcode = 182320<br /> | country = India<br /> | campus = Urban<br /> | campus_size = {{convert|470|acre|abbr=on}}<br /> | accreditation = [[National Assessment and Accreditation Council|NAAC]]<br /> | academic_affiliations = [[University Grants Commission (India)|UGC]], [[AICTE]], [[Council of Architecture|COA]], [[NIRF]], [[Association of Indian Universities|AIU]]<br /> | website = {{official URL}}<br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''Shri Mata Vaishno Devi University''', commonly referred to as '''SMVD University''' or '''SMVDU''', is a Government Owned Higher Institution/University located in [[Katra, Jammu and Kashmir|Katra]], [[Reasi district]], [[Jammu and Kashmir (union territory)|Jammu and Kashmir]], [[India]]. It was founded in 1999, as fully residential and technical university, a Public University recognised by UGC&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=University|url=https://www.ugc.ac.in/stateuniversitylist.aspx?id=hps0dlEMGDbCCR7Cjux/jw==&amp;Unitype=iA7z/ds2To+MdcuCvitOpQ==|access-date=22 June 2021|website=www.ugc.ac.in}}&lt;/ref&gt; under section 2(f) and 12(B)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Facts and History|url=https://www.smvdu.ac.in/index.php/about-us/facts-and-history|website=www.smvdu.ac.in/index.php/about-us/facts-and-history}}&lt;/ref&gt; and is established on more than an {{convert|470|acre|ha|adj=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Green Audit Report (2021-2022)&quot;&gt;{{cite report |year=2022 |title=Internal Green Audit Report (Year 2021-2022) |url=https://smvdu.ac.in/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/Internal-Green-Audit-2021-22.pdf#page=6 |publisher=Shri Mata Vaishno Devi University |lang=en |format=PDF |page=6 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240106180023/https://smvdu.ac.in/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/Internal-Green-Audit-2021-22.pdf |archive-date=6 January 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt; residential and provides technical education in the field of engineering, architecture, science, management, philosophy and other subjects, with all technical courses recognised by [[AICTE]], [[University Grants Commission (India)]], [[National Board of Accreditation]] and [[Council of Architecture]].<br /> <br /> Shri Mata Vaishno Devi University was ranked in the 100–150 category by the [[National Institutional Ranking Framework]] (NIRF) university ranking in 2020. The College of Engineering was ranked 78 by the NIRF engineering ranking in 2020. SMVDU is ranked 80th globally and 3rd within India in the Times Higher Education Impact Ranking 2021 under the UNSDG category 07.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=THEimpact2021|url=https://www.smvdu.ac.in/index.php/latest-news/175-2021/april/1343-smvdu-secures-80th-position-in-the-times-higher-education-impact-ranking-2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; SMVDU is also ranked in the 6th-25th Rank band in the government aided institutions category in the Atal Ranking of Institutions on Innovation achievements ARIIA 2020 Ranking of government of India.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=ARIIA {{!}} Atal Ranking of Institutions on Innovation Achievements|url=https://www.ariia.gov.in/|access-date=22 June 2021|website=www.ariia.gov.in}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=ariia2020ranking|url=https://www.ariia.gov.in/pdf/ARIIA%20Rankings%202020%20Report.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt; TIMES HIGHER EDUCATION in their World University Rankings 2024 Ranked SMVDU in the band of 800–1000 in the World and 25th in Best Universities in India. SMVDU is one of those prominent institutes in the world whose Scientists are in the Stanford University's List of 2% &amp; 5% Scientist in the World. In Times Higher Education's Asia University Rankings 2024 SMVDU stands in the 251-300th band, THE Asia University Rankings 2024 ranking includes 739 universities from 31 territories in Asia. In THE Young University Ranking 2024 SMVDU ranked 201-250th Band and ranking includes 673 universities all over the World.<br /> <br /> Located at a distance of {{convert|45|km|abbr=on}} from [[Jammu Airport]] and {{convert|14|km|abbr=on}} short of the town of Katra, the university is situated on a plateau surrounded by mountains on three sides in the foothills of the Trikuta Range where the shrine of Mata Vaishno Devi is located. It is a self-contained township with most facilities available in-house.<br /> <br /> ==History==<br /> [[File:Shrinefromsmvdu.jpg|thumb|View of Mata Vaishno Devi from SMVDU campus at night]]<br /> [[File:SMVDU site map.jpg|thumb|Site Plan of the university]]<br /> [[File:Matrika Auditorium under construction.jpg|thumb|Matrika Auditorium]]<br /> <br /> In 1998, the people of Jammu region supported the establishment of Shri Mata Vaishno Devi University. This turned into a movement which lasted for around two months. Various students, traders, lawyers and various communities joined this movement. A 17-day-long strike was observed for the cause. Ultimately, Shri Mata Vaishno Devi University (SMVDU) was established under the Jammu and Kashmir Shri Mata Vaishno Devi University Act, 1999, as an autonomous, highly technical and fully residential university.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=16 May 2011 |title=Mata Vaishno Devi University or university of &quot;sexual&quot; harassment – Early Times Newspaper Jammu Kashmir |url=http://www.earlytimes.in/newsdet.aspx?q=73145 |access-date=20 May 2012 |publisher=Earlytimes.in}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|author=PTI|date=8 February 2014|url=http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2014-02-08/news/47148760_1_new-heights-knowledge-economy-chief-minister-omar-abdullah |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140222152925/http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2014-02-08/news/47148760_1_new-heights-knowledge-economy-chief-minister-omar-abdullah |url-status=dead |archive-date=22 February 2014 |title=Universities with innovative spirit can take J-K to new heights: Omar Abdullah |publisher=Articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com |accessdate=23 December 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://smvdu.net.in/notifications/news/50/629-president-addresses-third-convocation-smvdu.html |title=President Addresses Third Convocation @SMVDU : Shri Mata Vaishno Devi University |publisher=Smvdu.net.in |date=28 November 2011 |accessdate=23 December 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; The Shri Mata Vaishno Devi Shrine Board owned and funded the construction of the university. The site, spread over an area of 470 acres, was procured from Kakryal village, a flat hill across Jhajjar stream from National Highway 1A (now NH44).This university is owned by Government.<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;toccolours&quot; style=&quot;float:left; margin-right:1em; font-size:85%; background:#ffc; color:black; width:20em; max-width:25%;&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot;<br /> ! style=&quot;background:#ccc;&quot;| Chancellors<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; |<br /> * [[Girish Chandra Saxena]], 2001–2003<br /> * [[Srinivas Kumar Sinha]], 2003–2008<br /> * [[Narinder Nath Vohra]], 2008–2018<br /> * [[Satya Pal Malik]], 2018–2019<br /> * [[G. C. Murmu]], 2019–2020<br /> * [[Manoj Sinha]], 2020–Present<br /> |}<br /> <br /> [[File:Dr_Kalam's_Lecture_in_SMVDU.jpg|thumb|11th President of India Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam Delivering First Lecture in the SMVDU after official inauguration of the university by his hands]]<br /> <br /> [[N. K. Bansal]] served as the Vice-Chancellor after the establishment of the university in 2004 and served until 2009. He started various programs in the disciplines of science, management, renewable energy and humanities and social science.<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;toccolours&quot; style=&quot;float:left; margin-right:1em; font-size:85%; background:#ffc; color:black; width:20em; max-width:25%;&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot;<br /> ! style=&quot;background:#ccc;&quot;| Vice-Chancellors<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; |<br /> * [[Bharat B. Chattoo]], 2001–2004<br /> * [[N. K. Bansal]], 2004–2009<br /> * [[Rameshwar Nath Koul Bamezai]], 2010–2013<br /> * Sudhir Kumar Jain, 2013–2016<br /> * Sanjeev Jain, 2016–2019<br /> * [[Ravindra Kumar Sinha (biologist)]], 2019–2023<br /> * Pragati Kumar 2023–Present<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Campus==<br /> The university is in the proximity of the Trikuta foothills. The {{convert|470|acre|km2|adj=on}} university campus is divided into five zones — administrative zone, academic zone, residential zone for faculty, staff, girls and guests, residential zone for boys, and recreation zone.&lt;ref name=&quot;Green Audit Report (2021-2022)&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;16th Annual Report&quot;&gt;{{cite report |year=2020 |title=16th Annual Report (2019-20) |url=https://smvdu.ac.in/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/05052022_16thAnnualReportinal.pdf#page=17 |publisher=Shri Mata Vaishno Devi University |lang=en |format=PDF |page=17 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240512114802/https://smvdu.ac.in/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/05052022_16thAnnualReportinal.pdf |archive-date=12 May 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt; The various schools of study consist of well equipped, lecture and seminar halls, conference rooms, departmental lab and computer lab and all modern facilities. This university has one of the largest campuses in India.<br /> <br /> The initial campus plan was designed by S.Ghosh &amp; Associates. They won the project through a national competition. The basic plan was implemented and completed by 2006.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.sghosh.com/projects.php?prjid=5|title=S.Ghoah associates The buildings designed by S.Ghosh. |publisher=Sghosh.com |accessdate=20 May 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> [[File:Smvdu.png|thumb|Aerial View of SMVDU]]<br /> <br /> == Organization and administration ==<br /> ===Funding===<br /> The university receives funding from Shri Mata Vaishno Devi Shrine Board, an autonomous board set up in August 1986 under the provisions of The Jammu and Kashmir Shri Mata Vaishno Devi Shrine Act, 1986 of J&amp;K State Legislature. The university also gets funds from Government of India, Govt. of Jammu and Kashmir, UGC (University Grants Commission).<br /> <br /> ===Governance===<br /> The [[Lieutenant Governor of Jammu and Kashmir]] is the Chancellor of the university and the Chairman of the Shri Mata Vaishno Devi Shrine Board.<br /> <br /> The Executive Council of the university, with the Vice-Chancellor as its head, is the supreme body of the university. The Academic Council is the highest academic body and makes recommendations to the Executive Council on academic matters. The university also has a Finance Committee and a Building &amp; Works Committee. The Planning Board helps the Vice-Chancellor in foreseeing the growth of the university.<br /> <br /> === Faculties ===<br /> There are four colleges or faculties, with a Dean heading each one of them. Each college consists of Schools of Study, analogous to departments in a university, headed by a Director. Academic de-centralization allows each school to function in an autonomous manner.<br /> [[File:The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi delivering the Convocation Address at the 5th Convocation of Shri Mata Vaishno Devi University, at Katra, in Jammu and Kashmir on April 19, 2016.jpg|thumb|The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi delivering the Convocation Address at the 5th Convocation of SMVDU-Katra]]<br /> The Schools offer various programs of study at undergraduate, post-graduate and doctorate levels.<br /> <br /> [[File:The President, Shri Ram Nath Kovind addressing at the 6th Convocation of Shri Mata Vaishno Devi University, in Jammu.JPG|thumb|The 14th President, Shri Ram Nath Kovind addressing at the 6th Convocation of SMVDU-Katra]]<br /> <br /> The university has adopted an IIT/UGC pattern of study with choice-based credit system and continuous evaluation based on Grade Point Average (GPA) on a 10-point scale.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=http://smvdu.net.in/academic-structure| title=Academic Structure of Shri Mata Vaishno Devi University | publisher = Shri Mata Vaishno Devi University | accessdate =4 November 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> [[File:Prof. Pragati Kumar.jpg|thumb|The Vice-Chancellor Prof. (Dr.) Pragati Kumar addressing at the Independence Day in the SMVD University]]<br /> <br /> [[File:Shri_M_Sinha.jpg|thumb|The Chancellor of SMVDU and Lieutenant Governor, Jammu &amp; Kashmir Shri Manoj Sinha addressing at 8th Convocation of SMVDU-Katra]]<br /> <br /> ====Faculty of Engineering====<br /> Source:&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=FOE|url=https://www.smvdu.ac.in/index.php/academics/faculty-of-engineering}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * School of Architecture and Landscape Design<br /> * School of Computer Science Engineering<br /> * School of Mechanical Engineering<br /> * School of Electronics and Communication Engineering<br /> * School of Electrical Engineering<br /> * School of Civil Engineering<br /> * School of Energy Management<br /> <br /> [[File:Dharmendra_Pradhan_in_SMVDU-Katra.png|thumb|The Minister of Education, Government of India Shri Dharmendra Pradhan addressing at 9th Convocation of SMVDU-Katra]]<br /> <br /> ====Faculty of Management====<br /> Source:&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=FOM|url=https://www.smvdu.ac.in/index.php/academics/faculty-of-management}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> The College of Management consists of the following schools:<br /> * School of Business<br /> * School of Economics<br /> <br /> ====Faculty of Sciences====<br /> Source:&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=FOS|url=https://www.smvdu.ac.in/index.php/academics/faculty-of-sciences}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> The College of Sciences consists of the following schools:<br /> * School of Mathematics<br /> * School of Physics<br /> * School of Biotechnology<br /> <br /> ====Faculty of Humanities &amp; Social Science====<br /> Source:&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=FOHSS|url=https://www.smvdu.ac.in/index.php/academics/faculty-of-humanities-social-sciences}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> The Faculty of Humanities &amp; Social Sciences consists of the following Departments:<br /> * Department of Philosophy &amp; Culture<br /> * Department of Languages &amp; Literature<br /> <br /> ==Academics==<br /> ===Recognition===<br /> The university is approved by UGC under Section 2(F) &amp; Section 12(B) of UGC Act of 1956.<br /> <br /> The technical programs of the university are recognised by [[All India Council for Technical Education]], while the architecture program is recognised by [[Council of Architecture]].<br /> <br /> [[University Grants Commission (India)|University Grants Commission]] recognises it under section 2(f). The first convocation was held in 2008, and delivered by Prime Minister [[Manmohan Singh]]. In 2009, UGC granted 12(b) status to the university and began issuing grants to it. University is also accredited by NAAC.<br /> <br /> ===Admissions===<br /> Many students are admitted into the BTech/BArch programme every year from among the high rankers of JEE (Main) through the Central Seat Allocation Board (MHRD), admission from CUET is also considered. Candidates admitted to the M.B.A. programme pass through a three tier selection process based on CAT/MAT Score, group discussions and interviews conducted by panel of academics from IITs &amp; corporate professionals. Admissions to other post-graduate programmes (MSc, Five Years Integrated MSc Economics, MTech, MCA, M. A.)&lt;ref&gt;[http://smvdu.net.in/admissions/post-graduate-admissions] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101008162940/http://smvdu.net.in/admissions/post-graduate-admissions|date=8 October 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; are made through national entrance tests and interviews.<br /> <br /> === Academic programmes ===<br /> The university follows a credit-based programme structure, which requires students to earn a sufficient number of credits in order to earn a degree. Industrial/Corporate Training is also a mandatory part of the curriculum. Students are encouraged to work on industry sponsored projects. A continuous evaluation system is followed, and evaluation techniques such as quizzes, assignments, and minor and major tests are used periodically. Each school has a Board of Studies consisting of eminent academics and professionals from industry who update the syllabi to ensure relevance of the content vis-à-vis the needs of industry as well as research.<br /> <br /> Extensive usage of varied contemporary pedagogy, such as multi-media teaching aids like digital projectors, OHP, net-enabled labs, video conferencing, cut-section models, and simulation software, are used to enrich the teaching–learning process.{{Clarification needed|date=May 2023}} Field visits are conducted regularly to familiarise students with real world applications of the knowledge learnt.<br /> <br /> Visiting lectures by a variety of faculty members and professionals are arranged on a regular basis to broaden the scope of learning. The university has a high student teacher ratio of 12:1.<br /> <br /> ===Rankings===<br /> {{Infobox India university ranking<br /> | type = University and college<br /> &lt;!----------Engineering----------&gt;<br /> | NIRF_A_2023 = 26<br /> | NIRF_U_2023 = 151-200<br /> |NIRF_E_2024=151-200|NIRF_A_2024=31}}<br /> <br /> The College of Engineering was ranked in the 151-200 category by the [[National Institutional Ranking Framework]] (NIRF) in 2024. The School of Architecture was ranked in the 76-100 category by the NIRF university ranking in 2020.<br /> <br /> ===Student Assistantship Program===<br /> The top ten per cent of students in each class are awarded scholarships, with tuition fee waivers ranging from 100% to 50% (subject to fulfilment of merit restrictions).<br /> <br /> ===Outreach===<br /> The university has entered into collaboration with high-profile institutions in India and abroad, including IIT Delhi, Panjab University, Baba Saheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University, Lucknow IIIM, [[Kurukshetra University]], [[Thapar University]], [[Aachen University]] and Kun-Shan University.{{Citation needed|date=September 2011}} The university has recently started hosting the British Council Higher Education Center for convenience of students. The university is among the few institutions in the country which host the Counseling Center of [[AIEEE]]-[[Central Counselling Board|CCB]].<br /> <br /> ==Research==<br /> ===Labs and Library===<br /> The university has over 35 laboratories. In addition to the University Central Library which is known as Prof. N.K. Bansal Memorial Library, which contains more than 50,000 books, each school has its own reference library. A virtual digital library facility is also available and it is opening for all students. The university has further access to academic journals through the AICTE-INDEST consortium.<br /> <br /> ===Research Centres===<br /> UGC has funded the following research centres established by the university to pursue active research resulting in patents, products and publications:<br /> * Center for Embedded Instrumentation &amp; Networked Controls<br /> * Center of Excellence in Biotechnology<br /> * Center for Advanced Manufacturing<br /> * Center for Energy Management &amp; Water Resource<br /> * Center of Excellence for Entrepreneurial Development<br /> <br /> == Student life ==<br /> <br /> ===Student hostels===<br /> The university has a residential system which can accommodate all the students on campus in six hostels (Vidhyanchal, Nilgiri, Trikuta, Kailash, Old &amp; New Basohli for Boys, and Old &amp; New Shivalik and Vaishnavi for Girls).<br /> <br /> ===College festivals===<br /> Following are the major festivals in the annual calendar:<br /> *Ekatava, annual technical fest of all the departments combined<br /> * Titiksha, the annual national level technical festival<br /> * Tatva, a management festival<br /> * Srijan, an architecture festival<br /> * Resurgence, an annual cultural festival<br /> * Sarang, a sports festival<br /> * Lit-Life, an annual literature festival held by the Department of Languages and Literature<br /> * Artha, an economics festival<br /> <br /> International conferences, Annual Science Day, Annual Engineers Day, monthly &quot;Mind-meet&quot; panel discussions, and open source technology meetups are held regularly.<br /> <br /> In March 2010, the university hosted&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.dailyexcelsior.com/web1/10mar13/state.htm#1|title=Daily Excelsior.........State|website=dailyexcelsior.com|access-date=3 November 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; the [[NASA India|Zonal NASA Convention]] with 750 students of architecture from North Indian architecture institutions.<br /> <br /> ==See also==<br /> *[[School of Architecture &amp; Landscape Design, Shri Mata Vaishno Devi University]]<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> {{Commons category}}<br /> * {{Official website}}<br /> <br /> {{Universities in Jammu and Kashmir}}<br /> {{Authority control}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:All India Council for Technical Education]]<br /> [[Category:Engineering colleges in Jammu and Kashmir]]<br /> [[Category:Universities in Jammu and Kashmir]]</div>

WinifredMontero https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Manipur_Lokayukta&diff=516020 2026-03-25T07:28:48Z

<p>WinifredMontero: started a details</p> <hr /> <div>{{Use Indian English|date=January 2022}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=January 2022}}<br /> {{Infobox law enforcement agency<br /> | agencyname = Manipur Lokayukta<br /> | nativename =<br /> | nativenamea =<br /> | nativenamer =<br /> | commonname =<br /> | patch =<br /> | patchcaption =<br /> | logo = <br /> | logocaption =<br /> | badge =<br /> | badgecaption =<br /> | flag =<br /> | flagcaption =<br /> | image_size = <br /> | motto =<br /> | mottotranslated =<br /> | mission =<br /> | formed = 2013<br /> | preceding1 =<br /> | employees = <br /> | volunteers =<br /> | budget = <br /> | country = India<br /> | federal = No<br /> | map =<br /> | mapcaption =<br /> | sizearea =<br /> | sizepopulation =<br /> | legaljuris =<br /> | governingbody =<br /> | governingbodyscnd =<br /> | constitution1 =<br /> | restriction =<br /> | overviewtype =<br /> | overviewbody =<br /> | headquarters = Manipur Lokayukta, 3rd Floor, Directorate Complex,2nd M.R. North A.O.C., Imphal - 795001. Email: lokayukta.mn@gov.in.<br /> Telephone No. 0385 - 2421205 (During office hours on working days) <br /> | hqlocmap =<br /> | hqlocleft =<br /> | hqloctop =<br /> | hqlocmappoptitle =<br /> | sworntype =<br /> | sworn =<br /> | unsworntype =<br /> | unsworn =<br /> | electeetype =<br /> | minister1name =<br /> | minister1pfo =<br /> | chief1name = Hon’ble Shri JUSTICE (RETD) T NANDAKUMAR SINGH.&lt;ref name=&quot;Manipur Ref1&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=MANIPUR LOKAYUKTA |url=https://lokayukta.mn.nic.in/index.html |access-date=19 September 2021 |archive-date=19 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210919005151/https://lokayukta.mn.nic.in/index.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> | chief1position = Lokayukta<br /> | parentagency =<br /> | website =<br /> | child1agency =<br /> | unittype =<br /> | unitname =<br /> | officetype =<br /> | officename =<br /> | stationtype =<br /> | stations =<br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''Manipur Lokayukta''' is the [[Parliamentary Ombudsman]] for the state of [[Manipur]] ([[India]]). It is a high level statutory functionary,  created to address grievances of the public against ministers, legislators, administration and public servants in issues related to misuse of power, mal-administration and corruption. It was first formed under the Manipur Lokayukta and Deputy Lokayukta Act-2014 and approved by the [[president of India]]. With [[The Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act, 2013]] adopted by the [[Parliament of India|Indian Parliament]] coming into force on 16 January 2014, each state in India was required to appoint its [[Lokayukta]] within a year.&lt;ref name=&quot;Bihar Lok Ref3&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last1=Seetharaman |first1=G. |title=Delay in appointment of Lokpal &amp; Lokayukta: Who will bell the graft? |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/why-there-is-no-lokpal-at-centre-and-lokayukta-in-many-states/articleshow/66570168.cms |access-date=5 September 2021 |publisher=The Economic Times |date=10 November 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Bihar Lok Ref4&quot;&gt;{{cite news |title=Lok Sabha passes landmark Lokpal Bill |url=https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/lok-sabha-passes-landmark-lokpal-bill/article20701403.ece1 |access-date=5 September 2021 |publisher=businessline |date=12 March 2018 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; A bench of Lokayukta should consist of judicial and non-judicial members.&lt;ref name=&quot;Bihar Lok Ref5&quot;&gt;{{cite news |title=Only four states have appointed judicial, non-judicial members of Lokayukta, says report |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/only-four-states-have-appointed-judicial-non-judicial-members-of-lokayukta-says-report/articleshow/79627314.cms?from=mdr |access-date=5 September 2021 |publisher=The Economic Times |date=8 December 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; An Upa-Lokayukta is a deputy to Lokayukta&lt;ref name=&quot;Hary Lok Ref1&quot;&gt;{{cite news |title=No provision of advertising vacancies of Lokayukta: MP Govt |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/no-provision-of-advertising-vacancies-of-lokayukta-mp-govt/articleshow/50742053.cms |access-date=12 September 2021 |publisher=The Economic Times |date=27 January 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; and assists him in his work and acts as the in-charge Lokayukta in case the position falls vacant before time.{{citation needed|date=January 2022}}<br /> <br /> A [[Lokayukta]] of the state is appointed to office by the state [[Governor]] after consulting the committee consisting of State [[Chief Minister]], [[Speaker (politics)|Speaker]] of Legislative Assembly, [[Leader of Opposition]],&lt;ref name=&quot;Hary Lok Ref1&quot; /&gt; or leader of largest opposition party in State Legislature, Chairman of Legislative Council and Leader of Opposition of Legislative Council and cannot be removed from office except for reasons specified in the Act and will serve the period of five years.{{citation needed|date=January 2022}}<br /> <br /> == History and administration ==<br /> <br /> Manipur Lokayukta Act-2014 was passed in the Manipur Assembly and was effective from 1 April 2018.&lt;ref name=&quot;Manipur Lok Ref5&quot; /&gt; The institution formed as the quasi-judicial body will help the state Government making its administration transparent to the people. It is created as an independent organisation with powers of investigation and prosecution for complaints against elected members and public servants and helps resolve people grievances effectively, efficiently and timely.&lt;ref name=&quot;Manipur Lok Ref4&quot; /&gt; Limitation period of any complaint is 7 years from the date of crime committee and any person can file a complaint.&lt;ref name=&quot;Manipur Lok Ref4&quot; /&gt; However, a crime of recurring nature has no limitation period and complaint can be filed any time. As it is created in the interest of the General Public, they are free to approach anytime without fear or any complexion. Manipur is one of the few states having Judicial and Non Judicial members in Lokayukta as specified in Lokayukta and Upa-Lokayukta's Act 2013.&lt;ref name=&quot;Manipur Lok Ref3&quot;&gt;{{cite news |title=Only Odisha, TN, Bihar, Manipur have appointed judicial and non-judicial members of Lokayukta, finds report |url=https://www.firstpost.com/india/only-odisha-tamil-nadu-bihar-manipur-have-appointed-judicial-and-non-judicial-members-of-lokayukta-finds-report-9093431.html |access-date=19 September 2021 |publisher=Firstpost |date=9 December 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; The Lokayukta bench of the state should have a Chairperson serving as Chief Justice of High Court or Judge of Supreme Court, and members from Judicial and Non-Judicial background. The institution had been set up in public interest for complaints against Government officials and preliminary enquiry to check the authenticity of complaints will be done.&lt;ref name=&quot;Manipur Lok Ref2&quot; /&gt; First Lokayukta of Manipur was appointed on 13 May 2019.{{citation needed|date=January 2022}}<br /> <br /> In 2019, Manipur Lokayukta website was launched where pending cases will be shown and different kinds of complaints can be filed and can be uploaded after requisite formalities and general public can know about Lokayukta operations.&lt;ref name=&quot;Manipur Lok Ref4&quot;&gt;{{cite news |title=Newly constituted Manipur Lokayukta launches website |url=https://morungexpress.com/newly-constituted-manipur-lokayukta-launches-website |access-date=19 September 2021 |publisher=MorungExpress |date=25 August 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; Office of Manipur Lokayukta operates from Manipur Lokayukta,3rd Floor, Directorate Complex,2nd M.R. North A.O.C., Imphal - 795001. In 2020, foundation stone for a new Lokayukta office was laid by State Chief Minister.&lt;ref name=&quot;Manipur Lok Ref5&quot;&gt;{{cite news |title=Manipur CM lays foundation stone for Lokayukta building |url=https://thenortheasttoday.com/states/manipur/manipur-cm-lays-foundation-stone-for-lokayukta-building/cid2518249.htm |access-date=19 September 2021 |publisher=thenortheasttoday.com |date=14 September 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Oath or affirmation ==<br /> <br /> {{Blockquote|&quot;I, &lt;name&gt;, having been appointed Lokayuka (or Upa-Lokayukta) do swear in the name of God (or solemnly affirm) that I will bear faith and allegiance to the Constitution of India as by law established and I will duly and faithfully and to the best of my ability, knowledge and judgment perform the duties of my office without fear or favour, affection or ill-will.&quot;|First Schedule, Manipur Lokayukta and Deputy Lokayukta Act-2014}}<br /> <br /> == Powers ==<br /> <br /> Manipur Lokayukta has complete and exclusive authority for enquiring into allegations or complaints against the State Chief Minister, State Deputy Chief Minister, Ministers of the state Government, Leader of Opposition and Government officials. Lokayukta Act of the state which serves as its tool against corruption covers Chief Ministers, ex-Chief Ministers, Government officials, Ministers, IAS officers and all public servants.&lt;ref name=&quot;Manipur Lok Ref2&quot; /&gt; Manipur Lokayukta has powers to enquire into corruption allegations and related matters against Government officials, Public servants and elected officials in the Government.&lt;ref name=&quot;Manipur Lok Ref4&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> == Appointment and tenure ==<br /> <br /> First Lokayukta of Manipur is Justice(Retd)T Nandakumar Singh.&lt;ref name=&quot;Manipur Lok Ref2&quot;&gt;{{cite news |title=Justice (Retd) Nandakumar Singh sworn-in as Manipur's first Lokayukta chairman |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/north-east-india/manipur/justice-retd-nandakumar-singh-sworn-in-as-manipurs-first-lokayukta-chairman-5789053/ |access-date=19 September 2021 |publisher=The Indian Express |date=19 June 2019 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Manipur Ref1&quot; /&gt;<br /> Justice (Retd) Basu Deo Agarwal as Judicial member and Ameising Luikham, IAS (Retd) as Non-judicial member are part of Lokayukta.&lt;ref name=&quot;Manipur Lok Ref6&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last1=SAMOM |first1=SOBHAPATI |title=New chairperson of Manipur Lokayukta sworn in |url=https://nenow.in/north-east-news/new-chairperson-of-manipur-lokayukta-sworn-in.html |access-date=19 September 2021 |publisher=nenow.in |date=20 June 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == See also ==<br /> <br /> *[[Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act, 2013|Lokpal and Lokayukta Act, 2013]]<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> &lt;!--- See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Footnotes on how to create references using &lt;ref&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; tags, these references will then appear here automatically --&gt;<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> == External links ==<br /> * [http://lokayukta.mn.nic.in official website]<br /> <br /> &lt;!--- Categories ---&gt;<br /> [[Category:Politics of Manipur]]<br /> [[Category:Lokayuktas]]</div>

WinifredMontero https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shalibai&diff=534422 2026-03-15T04:31:12Z

<p>WinifredMontero: starting new biography</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Indian actor and singer (1940–1980)}}<br /> {{Infobox person<br /> | name = Shalibai <br /> | image = Shalibai alias Xalibai.jpg<br /> | caption = Portrait of Fernandes during his youth <br /> | birth_name = Francisco Fernandes <br /> | birth_place = [[Salcete#Salcette territory|Paroda]], [[Goa]], [[Portuguese India]], [[Portuguese Empire]] (now in India)<br /> | birth_date = {{birth date|1940|1|12|df=y}}<br /> | death_place = [[Aquem]], Goa, India<br /> | death_date = {{death date and age|1980|2|9|1940|1|12|df=y}}<br /> | other_names = {{hlist|Francis de Paroda|Xalibai}}<br /> | occupation = {{hlist|Actor|singer|composer}}<br /> | years_active = 1960s–1980<br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''Francisco Fernandes''' (12 January 1940 – 9 February 1980), known professionally as '''Francis de Paroda''' or '''Shalibai''', was an Indian actor, singer, and composer known for his work in ''[[Tiatr#Khell tiatr|khell]]'' and ''[[tiatr]]'' (theatre) productions.<br /> <br /> ==Early life==<br /> Francisco Fernandes was born on 12 January 1940 in the village of [[Salcete#Salcette territory|Paroda]], [[Goa]], which was part of [[Portuguese India]] during the [[Portuguese Empire]] (now located in India) to Peter Fernandes. The Fernandes family established their residence in the village of [[Benaulim]], Goa, attracted by the favorable conditions available for expanding their [[toddy tapping]] enterprise in the region.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Career==<br /> Fernandes was a versatile artist known for his proficiency as a composer, singer, and [[character actor]]. His talent extended beyond his musical contributions, as he made an impact in the realm of traditional [[Goan]] [[street play]]s known as ''[[Tiatr#Khell tiatr|khell]]''. While initially gaining recognition in ''[[tiatr]]s'', a distinctive form of Goan [[musical theater]], Fernandes garnered acclaim for his [[Cross-gender acting|portrayal of female characters]] through his adeptness as a [[Drag queen|female impersonator]]. Fernandes became a popular figure in the world of ''khell'' performances, particularly in the ''fell'' or ''khells'' crafted by [[Konkani language|Konkani]] ''khell'' playwright A. Moraes in the [[Salcete]] [[taluka]] region. His portrayal of a [[Hindu]] female character named &quot;Xalibai&quot; or Shalibai was so memorable that he earned the [[moniker]] &quot;Shalibai&quot; from his audiences. Fernandes later ventured into creating his own ''khell'' productions, solidifying his position as a [[Acting coach|teacher]] and mentor in the realm of [[folk play]]s. Among Fernandes's ''khell'' works are ''Kaido Kumparponnacho'' (Rule of an Affair), ''Bodmas'' (Wicked), ''Noxib'' (Luck), ''Dothichem Kestaum'' (Quarrel of Dhoti), and ''Corit To Bhogit'' (You reap what you sow). The mere announcement of &quot;''Xalibayelo fell yeta''&quot; (Shalibai's ''fell'' is coming) would generate eager anticipation and enthusiasm within the community, regardless of whether Fernandes was the creator of the production or partaking in the presentations of other ''khell [[mistri|mestris]]'' (''khell'' teachers).&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Da Costa |first=Fausto V. |title=TIATR 125th Anniversary Commemorative Volume |publisher=[[Tiatr Academy of Goa]] |year=2019 |location=[[Panaji, Goa]] |pages=205}}&lt;/ref&gt; Fernandes's contributions solidified his status as one of the popular ''khell mestris'', alongside figures like Niclau Marian from Vhodlem Bhatt, [[Benaulim]], Don Toclo from [[Colva]], F. Coloi, and Bhataghotto.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Verdes |first=Edward |date=28 January 2008 |title=Zomni khell during the Carnival |url=http://www.goa-world.com/goa/index.html |access-date=2024-04-29 |website=Goa World|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080210100925/http://www.goa-world.com/goa/index.html |archive-date=2008-02-10 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Additionally, he gained recognition and popularity as a ''khellgoddo'' (''khell'' actor).&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Mazarello |first=Wilson |title=Konkani Khell Tiatr |publisher=[[Dalgado Konknni Akademi]] |date=10 March 2018 |location=Panaji, Goa |pages=xi, 3, 6}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Fernandes was also described as a figure among the early ''khell'' performers, alongside artists such as Anton Marie, [[Santiago Pereira]], Menino Afonso, Marian Silva, Diniz Sequeira, Antonio Moraes, [[Patrick Dourado]], Khell Jose, Buk Buko, Don Toclo, [[Xempea Minguel]], [[Khadda Minguel]], Socorro Piedade Fernandes, and Magnier Rod. Active during the 1960s, they made significant contributions to the traditional Goan street plays also known as ''zom'nivoilea khell''. Even today, Fernandes and his fellow artists are remembered for their ''[[Tiatr#Songs|cantos]]'' (songs). Their plays were regarded as enlightening, with the opening and featured songs being particularly praised for their delightful nature. In addition, the music of Fernandes and other artists was quite regarded in the past, but today in the contemporary ''tiatr'' era, there are a multitude of musicians contributing to the scene. The lyrics of their play songs often took the form of [[riddle]]s or [[proverbs]]. One distinguishing aspect of Fernandes' music and that of his contemporaries was its roots in the teachings of ''khell mestris'' (teachers). In the ''zomnivoilea khell'' tradition, singers would frequently perform long, intricate songs.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Viegas |first=Osvi |date=30 May 2021 |title=Tiatrachim Kantaram Ani Songit |url=https://issuu.com/fngoa/docs/gulab_may_2021 |access-date=2024-04-29 |website=Gulab |language=gom |archive-date=2024-04-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240429133748/https://issuu.com/fngoa/docs/gulab_may_2021 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Fernandes himself was a ''khellam mestri'' or ''khell xikoupi'' (''khell'' teacher) of the era, actively engaged in teaching and staging ''khell'' performances.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> Xallibai, also known as Shalibai, was a prominent character in ''[[Tiatr#Khell tiatr|khell]]'' [[folklore]], immortalized alongside other figures like Battagotto (boiled rice grain) and Coli (tin). Xallibai was portrayed by Fernandes,&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; who was among the deferential actors of the time, some of whom lacked formal education. The scripts used in the past ''khell'' performances of Fernandes's and artistes alike, were regarded for their richness and distinctiveness compared to contemporary ''[[tiatr]]'' productions.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Khell Tiatr – A unique aspect of the Goan Carnival |url=https://www.heraldgoa.in/Cafe/Khell-Tiatr-%E2%80%93-A-unique-aspect-of-the-Goan-Carnival/126887 |access-date=2024-04-29 |website=oHeraldo |date=31 August 2022 |archive-date=2024-04-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240429133749/https://www.heraldgoa.in/Cafe/Khell-Tiatr-%E2%80%93-A-unique-aspect-of-the-Goan-Carnival/126887 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Theater director [[Roseferns]] observed that the emergence of commercial ''tiatr'' productions has been a key factor in the waning influence and viewership of ''khell tiatr'' performances within the theatrical landscape.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=2013-02-12 |title='Once-popular khells now dwindling in popularity' |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/goa/once-popular-khells-now-dwindling-in-popularity/articleshow/18456352.cms |access-date=2024-04-29 |work=The Times of India |issn=0971-8257 |archive-date=2024-04-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240429133747/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/goa/once-popular-khells-now-dwindling-in-popularity/articleshow/18456352.cms |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; The introduction of John de Parra (Antonio Jose Trindade) as a prompter in [[Carnival]] ''khells'', typically staged during the [[Carnival in Goa|Carnival season in Goa]], was a contribution made by Fernandes. John, an actor and painter in the [[Indian Navy]], not only provided prompt cues but also displayed his talent as a performer.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Take a cue from him! |url=https://www.heraldgoa.in/Review/Voice-Of-Tiatr/Take-a-cue-from-him/110471 |access-date=2024-04-29 |website=oHeraldo |date=31 August 2022 |archive-date=2024-02-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240223175835/https://www.heraldgoa.in/Review/Voice-Of-Tiatr/Take-a-cue-from-him/110471 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Another significant member of Fernandes's cast was Peter de Benaulim, who made his professional debut on the [[Tiatr|Konkani stage]] in Fernandes's production titled ''Modkeak Lagon'' (Because of ''[[Matka gambling|Matka]]''). Peter, the son of [[Francis Tembo]], went on to establish himself as an actor, singer, and playwright.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=2013-06-02 |title=Four-midable troupe |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/goa/four-midable-troupe/articleshow/20387412.cms |access-date=2024-04-29 |work=The Times of India |issn=0971-8257 |archive-date=2024-04-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240406070616/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/goa/four-midable-troupe/articleshow/20387412.cms |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Fernandes, along with individuals such as Don Toclo, Niclau Marian, [[Santiago Pereira]] from Cotombi-[[Quepem]], Menino Afonso, Magnier Rod, Socorro Piedade, Anton Moraes, Vitorino Pereira, [[Patrick Dourado]], and Ligorio Fernandes, made unique contributions to the traditional ''khell'' performances. Their collective efforts helped shape and preserve the cultural heritage of ''khell'' in the region.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Fernandes |first=Jose Salvador |date=5 June 2010 |title=Adle Zomnivele Khell |url=http://www.goa-world.com/goa/index.html |access-date=2024-04-29 |website=Goa World|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100814164715/http://www.goa-world.com/goa/index.html |archive-date=2010-08-14 }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Personal life==<br /> Not much is known about Fernandes's early or personal life, and very little information about him is available both online and offline. Apart from his involvement in the [[Tiatr|Konkani stage]], he was a [[toddy tapper]] by profession.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Gomes |first=Alvaro |date=June 2022 |title=Zomnivoile Fell |url=https://fliphtml5.com/cmlao/dapm/Gulab_June_2022/ |language=gom |website=Gulab |access-date=2024-04-29 |archive-date=2024-04-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240429183346/https://fliphtml5.com/cmlao/dapm/Gulab_June_2022/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; On 9 February 1980, Fernandes died at [[Aquem]] Alto in the city of [[Margao]], Goa at the age of 40.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=19 February 1980 |title=Directorate of planning, statistics and evaluation and office of the chief registrar of births and deaths |url=https://rbd.goa.gov.in/Certificate/DeathCertificate.aspx#aSearch |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240123154022/https://rbd.goa.gov.in/ErrorPage/500.htm?aspxerrorpath=/Certificate/DeathCertificate.aspx#aSearch |archive-date=23 January 2024 |access-date=29 December 2023 |website=Goa Online}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> {{Authority control}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Shalibai}}<br /> [[Category:1940 births]]<br /> [[Category:1980 deaths]]<br /> [[Category:Tiatrists]]<br /> [[Category:Musicians from South Goa district]]<br /> [[Category:Actors from South Goa district]]</div>

WinifredMontero https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fernhills_Palace&diff=499054 2026-03-06T03:33:26Z

<p>WinifredMontero: Created...</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Palace and hotel in Ooty, Tamil Nadu, India}}<br /> {{Multiple issues|<br /> {{Update|date=March 2013}}<br /> {{how-to|date=November 2017}}<br /> }}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=October 2017}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=October 2017}}<br /> {{coord|11.3970473|76.6835775|display=title}}<br /> [[File:The Fernhills Palace, Ooty.jpg|thumb|Fernhills Palace]]<br /> '''Fernhill Palace''' was the erstwhile summer residence of the [[Maharaja of Mysore]].&lt;ref name=&quot;ootacamund&quot;&gt;{{Cite web | url=http://www.ootacamund.com/Attractions.htm | website=www.ootacamund.com | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090228191725/http://www.ootacamund.com/Attractions.htm | archive-date=2009-02-28 | title=Local Attractions}}&lt;/ref&gt; The first Fernhills bungalow was built in 1851 as a private residence in the hill station [[Ooty]] in the Indian state of [[Tamil Nadu]]. In the 1990s, Fernhill Palace became a heritage hotel&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Fernhills Palace Hotel, Ooty, South India - Corinthian Travel |url=https://www.corinthiantravel.co.uk/hotels/fernhills-palace-ooty-india}}&lt;/ref&gt; and today it is considered a luxury resort, attracting visitors from around the world. The palace resembles a Swiss Chalet with its carved wooden bargeboards and ornamental cast iron. The palace grounds with its manicured gardens, firs and cedars accentuate the alpine look of the place. There is a church-like indoor badminton court on the grounds.&lt;ref name=&quot;ootacamund&quot;/&gt;<br /> <br /> ==History==<br /> The first Fernhills bungalow was built in 1851 by Capt. F. Cotton. It changed hands over some time till mid-1860 when it was temporarily named Moonesami and served as one of Ooty's earliest country clubs. During the time of the [[British Raj]], the English elite would flee the hot and muggy plains of the [[Madras Presidency]] and take sanctuary in the cool climes of Ooty, with its expanses of hills and terraced tea gardens. Its popularity never waned and has grown to include holidaymakers, honeymooners, film units and boarding schools.&lt;ref name=&quot;FootprintSouthIndia&quot;/&gt;<br /> <br /> The palace was converted into a luxury hotel by [[Srikantadatta Narasimharaja Wadiyar]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=28 Dec 2013 |title=Srikantadatta Narasimharaja Wadiyar: Obituaries Last scion of the royal family of Mysore who became an MP, fashion designer and hotelier |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/10539453/Srikantadatta-Narasimharaja-Wadiyar-obituary.html |access-date=3 January 2026 |work=The Daily Telegraph |pages=29}}&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> [[File:Maharaja's rest (13918437301).jpg|thumb|Dining room of the Fernhills Palace Hotel in Ooty]]<br /> <br /> Today it is a heritage hotel run by the WelcomHeritage Hotels Group.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.welcomheritagehotels.in/hotel-details/fernhills-palace-ooty/ Fernhills] WelcomHeritage Hotels website.&lt;/ref&gt; The luxury resort includes the Curry &amp; Rice restaurant serving Anglo-Indian cuisine, a library, wedding hall and lawn, and board room.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Best Heritage Hotel in Ooty {{!}} Luxury Stay for Family |url=https://www.welcomheritagehotels.in/hotel-details/fernhills-palace-ooty}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Description==<br /> The Palace is spread out over {{convert|50|acre|m2}} of lawns, gardens, and dense woods. It is situated in the [[Nilgiri Hills]], fringed by cardamom and tea plantations and eucalyptus forests.&lt;ref name=&quot;FootprintSouthIndia&quot;&gt;Footprint South India By Annie Dare&lt;/ref&gt; It has been described in the [[The New Indian Express|New Indian Express]] newspaper as having a 'British [[Colonialism|colonial]] vibe.'&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=10 Feb 2015 |title=A Royal Retreat |work=The New Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Fernhills Palace, Ooty}}<br /> [[Category:Palaces in Tamil Nadu]]<br /> [[Category:Buildings and structures in Ooty]]<br /> [[Category:Houses completed in 1844]]<br /> [[Category:Heritage hotels in India]]<br /> [[Category:Hotels in Tamil Nadu]]</div>

WinifredMontero https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mumbai_Mirror_(film)&diff=471754 2026-03-02T09:26:54Z

<p>WinifredMontero: updated page</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|2013 Indian thriller film}}<br /> {{About||the newspaper|Mumbai Mirror}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=March 2023}}<br /> {{Infobox film<br /> | name = Mumbai Mirror<br /> | image = Mumbai Mirror (film).jpg<br /> | alt = &lt;!-- The official artwork of Mumbai Mirror the movie which specifies the directors and production house of the movie. The image consists primarily of a black background with crisp, white, all cap lettering for &quot;Mumbai&quot; over mottled, red and black, all cap lettering for &quot;Mirror&quot;. The second &quot;r&quot; in &quot;Mirror&quot; is shown reversed. --&gt;<br /> | caption = Theatrical release poster<br /> | director = Ankoosh Bhatt<br /> | producer = Raina S Joshi<br /> | starring = [[Sachiin J Joshi]] &lt;br /&gt;Gihana Khan&lt;br /&gt;[[Vimala Raman]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Prakash Raj]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Aditya Pancholi]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Mahesh Manjrekar]]<br /> | music = Amjad Nadeem<br /> | writer = Ghalib Asad Bhopal<br /> | cinematography = Harshad Mhambre<br /> | editing = Faisal Mahadik Imran Mahadik<br /> | studio = Vedia &amp; Entertainment Pvt. Ltd.<br /> | released = {{Film date|df=yes|2013|01|18}}<br /> | runtime = <br /> | country = India<br /> | language = Hindi<br /> | budget = <br /> | gross = <br /> }}<br /> '''''Mumbai Mirror''''' is a 2013 Indian [[Hindi]]-language [[crime action film]] directed by Ankush Bhatt starring [[Sachiin J Joshi]], Gihana Khan, [[Vimala Raman]], [[Prakash Raj]], [[Aditya Pancholi]] and [[Mahesh Manjrekar]]. It shows conflict between powerful, corrupt dance bar owners and the Mumbai police. ''Mumbai Mirror'' was released on 18 January 2013.<br /> <br /> == Synopsis ==<br /> An honest cop locks his horns against a greedy evil bar owner.<br /> <br /> == Cast ==<br /> {{cast listing|<br /> * [[Sachiin J Joshi]] as Abhijeet Patil, Gaitonde's bhanja<br /> * Gihana Khan as Rani<br /> * [[Vimala Raman]] as Jia<br /> * [[Prakash Raj]] as Shetty<br /> * [[Aditya Pancholi]] as Durrani<br /> * [[Mahesh Manjrekar]] as ACP Gaitonde, Abhijeet's mama<br /> * [[Prashant Narayanan]] as Manish <br /> * [[Sudesh Berry]] as Lalit Yadav<br /> * [[Rajendra Chawla]] as Aness<br /> * Raja Bherwani as Nikhil<br /> * [[Manish Khanna]] as Dutta<br /> * Harry Joshi as Ahuja<br /> * Gopal K. Singh as Pandey<br /> * Rajat Bhagat as Surya<br /> * Muzahid Khan as Abdul<br /> * Sunit Razdan as Inspector D'silva<br /> * [[Bhagyashree Mote]] as Bar dancer<br /> }}<br /> <br /> == Production ==<br /> <br /> === Casting ===<br /> [[Sachiin J Joshi]] plays a &quot;quirky cop&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/sachiin-to-play-a-quirky-cop/articleshow/12380951.cms|title=Sachiin to play a quirky cop|work=The Times of India|date=24 March 2012|accessdate=23 May 2012|archive-date=24 January 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230124090024/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/sachiin-to-play-a-quirky-cop/articleshow/12380951.cms|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Mallika Sherawat]] who agreed to play the lead opposite [[Sachiin J Joshi]], walked out of the project despite being paid to act in the film.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/mallika-sherawat-out-of-sachin-joshis-project/articleshow/12863907.cms|title=Mallika Sherawat out of Sachin Joshi's project|work=The Times of India|date=25 March 2012|accessdate=23 May 2012|archive-date=24 January 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230124090023/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/mallika-sherawat-out-of-sachin-joshis-project/articleshow/12863907.cms|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/mallika-sherawat-out-of-sachin-joshis-project/articleshow/12863907.cms|title=Mallika Sherawat out of Sachin Joshi's project|work=The Times of India|date=25 April 2012|last=Jha|first=Subhash K.|author-link=Subhash K. Jha|access-date=24 January 2023|archive-date=24 January 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230124090023/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/mallika-sherawat-out-of-sachin-joshis-project/articleshow/12863907.cms|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Gihana Khan was chosen as female lead.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.thedailybeast.com/afghan-actress-gihana-khan-braves-bollywood|title=Afghan Actress Gihana Khan Braves Bollywood|publisher=The Daily Beast|date=27 December 2012|accessdate=23 May 2012|archive-date=5 June 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170605075857/http://www.thedailybeast.com/afghan-actress-gihana-khan-braves-bollywood|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Soundtrack ==<br /> The soundtrack of Mumbai Mirror is composed by Amjad Nadeem and the album contains six tracks. In a music review, a critic wrote that &quot;Amajad-Nadeem make a good attempt with Marjawa though rest of the album leaves a lot to be desired&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.koimoi.com/most-popular/mumbai-mirror-music-review/|title=Mumbai Mirror Music Review|last=Shivi|work=Koimoi|date=27 December 2012|access-date=24 January 2023|archive-date=19 January 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230119033245/https://www.koimoi.com/most-popular/mumbai-mirror-music-review/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> {{Track listing<br /> | extra_column = Singer(s)<br /> | title1 = Doom Pe Lakdi<br /> | length1 = 4:30<br /> | extra1 = [[Sukhwinder Singh]], [[Sachiin J Joshi]], Nadeem Khan &amp; [[Preeti &amp; Pinky]]<br /> | lyrics1 = [[Shabbir Ahmed (lyricist)|Shabbir Ahmed]]<br /> | title2 =Marjawa<br /> | length2 = 5:33<br /> | extra2 =[[Sonu Nigam]]<br /> | lyrics2 =Shabbir Ahmed<br /> | title3 = Govinda Ala Re<br /> | length3 = 5:19<br /> | extra3 = [[Sajid–Wajid|Wajid Ali]]<br /> | lyrics3 =Shabbir Ahmed<br /> | title4 =Thumka<br /> | length4 = 4:26<br /> | extra4 = [[Shreya Ghoshal]]<br /> | lyrics4 = [[Satya Prakash (actor)|Satya Prakash]]<br /> | title5 = Blunder<br /> | length5 = 4:03<br /> | extra5 = [[Ritu Pathak]]<br /> | lyrics5 = Naveen Tyagi<br /> | title6 = Marjawa<br /> | length6 =5:30<br /> | extra6 = Sayantani Das<br /> | lyrics6 = Shabbir Ahmed<br /> }}<br /> <br /> == Reception ==<br /> Critic [[Taran Adarsh]] of ''[[Bollywood Hungama]]'' wrote that &quot;On the whole, ''MUMBAI MIRROR'' is for those who relish masala movies. Especially for the single screen circuit&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/movie/mumbai-mirror/critic-review/mumbai-mirror-movie-review/|title=Mumbai Mirror Movie Review|date=18 January 2013|work=[[Bollywood Hungama]]|last=Adarsh|first=Taran|author-link=Taran Adarsh|access-date=24 January 2023|archive-date=24 January 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230124090023/https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/movie/mumbai-mirror/critic-review/mumbai-mirror-movie-review/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; A critic from ''[[Rediff.com]]'' wrote that &quot;This is a terrible mishap of a film that doesn't hold a mirror to society, or the city, but rather stares at it with bloodshot eyes and a dagger in hand&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.rediff.com/movies/report/review-mumbai-mirror-is-criminally-unoriginal/20130118.htm|title=Review: Mumbai Mirror is criminally unoriginal|work=[[Rediff.com]]|last=Pathak|first=Ankur|date=18 January 2013|access-date=24 January 2023|archive-date=24 January 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230124090020/https://www.rediff.com/movies/report/review-mumbai-mirror-is-criminally-unoriginal/20130118.htm|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; A critic from ''[[The Times of India]]'' wrote that &quot;Ankush Bhatt’s slick flick grittily exposes the nexus between seedy cops and sleazy bars barons, albeit with a lot of ''Dabangg''-isms&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/movie-reviews/mumbai-mirror/movie-review/18059863.cms|title=MUMBAI MIRROR MOVIE REVIEW|date=18 January 2013|work=The Times of India|access-date=24 January 2023|archive-date=24 January 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230124090025/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/movie-reviews/mumbai-mirror/movie-review/18059863.cms|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; A critic from ''Koimoi'' wrote that &quot;''Mumbai Mirror'' is a terrible mistake. If you want to laugh at the utter nonsense going on on-screen, you might as well sit through it&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.koimoi.com/reviews/mumbai-mirror-review/|title=Mumbai Mirror Review|date=18 January 2013|work=Koimoi|last=Devi|first=Roshni|access-date=24 January 2023|archive-date=24 January 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230124090022/https://www.koimoi.com/reviews/mumbai-mirror-review/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> *{{IMDb title|qid=Q6935295}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:2013 Hindi-language films]]<br /> [[Category:Indian crime action films]]<br /> [[Category:2013 crime action films]]<br /> [[Category:2013 Indian films]]</div>

WinifredMontero https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Devavrat_Mahesh_Rekhe&diff=496437 2026-03-01T16:59:11Z

<p>WinifredMontero: Done...</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Vedic scholar from India}}<br /> {{Infobox person<br /> | honorific_prefix = Vedamurti<br /> | name = Devavrat Mahesh Rekhe<br /> | native_name = देवव्रत महेश रेखे<br /> | native_name_lang = Sa<br /> | birth_place = [[Ahilya Nagar]], [[Maharashtra]]<br /> | citizenship = Indian<br /> | alma_mater = Vallabharam Shaligram Sangved Vidyalaya, [[Varanasi]]<br /> | occupation = Vedic scholar<br /> | known_for = Completing the Dandakrama Parayanam of 50 days<br /> | father = Vedabrahmashri Mahesh Chandrakant Rekhe<br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''Devavrat Mahesh Rekhe''' (Sanskrit: देवव्रत महेश रेखे) is an emerging [[Vedas|Vedic]] scholar in India. He is awarded with the title ''Vedamurti''. He has become popular by completing an important ritual known as ''[[Dandakrama Parayanam]]'' in the Vedic tradition. He completed the Dandakrama Parayanam in 50 days without any interruption. In the sacred ritual, he chanted 2000 [[mantra]]s of the [[Madhyandina Shakha|Madhyandini Shakha]] of the text [[Yajurveda|Shukla Yajurveda]] flawlessly. After the completion of the Dandakrama Parayanam, he emerged as a notable scholar in traditional [[Guru–shishya tradition|Guru Shishya Parampara]] in India.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |date=2025-12-03 |title=Who is Vedamurti Devavrat Mahesh Rekhe, the 19-year-old Vedic scholar who completed the Dandakrama Parayanam in 50 days? |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/life-style/parenting/moments/who-is-vedamurti-devavrat-mahesh-rekhe-the-19-year-old-vedic-scholar-who-completed-the-dandakrama-parayanam-in-50-days/articleshow/125714687.cms |access-date=2025-12-03 |work=The Times of India |issn=0971-8257}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2025-12-02 |title=Who is Mahesh Rekhe and what is the Ancient Dandakrama Parayanam? |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/information/story/who-is-mahesh-rekhe-and-what-is-the-ancient-dandakrama-parayanam-2829362-2025-12-02 |access-date=2025-12-03 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last= |first= |date=2025-12-02 |title=Who is Vedamurti Devavrat Mahesh Rekhe, the Kashi teen who completed the Dandakrama Parayanam in 50 days after 200 years? |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/new-updates/who-is-vedamurti-devavrat-mahesh-rekhe-the-kashi-teen-who-completed-the-dandakrama-parayanam-in-50-days-after-200-years/articleshow/125717590.cms?from=mdr |access-date=2025-12-03 |work=The Economic Times |issn=0013-0389}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=PM congratulates Vedamurti Devavrat Mahesh Rekhe on completing the Dandakrama Parayanam |url=https://www.pmindia.gov.in/en/news_updates/pm-congratulates-vedamurti-devavrat-mahesh-rekhe-on-completing-the-dandakrama-parayanam/ |website=PMIndia}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Early life ==<br /> Devavrat Mahesh Rekhe was born in the Ahilya Nagar district of Maharashtra in India. He belongs to a [[Brahmin]] family in Maharashtra. He is the son of ''Vedabrahmashri'' Mahesh Chandrakant Rekhe. In the age of 19, he became a scholar of [[Vedas|Vedic literature]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2025-12-02 |title=कौन हैं 19 साल के देवव्रत महेश रेखे, जो 200 साल बाद बने वेदमूर्ति, पीएम मोदी ने भी की तारीफ |url=https://www.timesnowhindi.com/spirituality/devavrat-mahesh-rekhe-kaun-hai-becomes-vedamurti-at-the-age-of-19-pm-modi-praises-him-see-full-details-article-153234930 |access-date=2025-12-03 |website=Times Now Navbharat |language=hi}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Achievements ==<br /> According to the [[Sringeri Sharada Peetham|Sringeri Math]], he completed the Dandakrama Parayanam in the original classical form recitation of the mantras in the Madhyandini Shakha of the Shukla Yajurveda in the time span of 50 days. He recited nearly 2000 mantras of the ancient Vedic text in the 50 days. This discipline of chanting the Vedic mantras is regarded as the “crown jewel” in the tradition. It is said that the labyrinthine phonetic architecture of the Vedic chanting in its original form is recorded only three times in the known history of the tradition in the last 200 years.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> == Recognitions and rewards ==<br /> After the completion of the Dandakrama Parayanam recitation of the Shukla Yajurveda, he received recognition from the spiritual community of the Vedic tradition. He was also praised by the [[Prime Minister of India|Prime Minister]] [[Narendra Modi]] of India for his historic record of the achievement. Apart from the emotional and appraisal recognitions, he was also honoured with a golden bracelet worth ₹5 lakh and a cash reward of ₹1,11,116 by the ''Jagadguru [[Shankaracharya]]s'' of the [[Sringeri Sharada Peetham|Dakshinamnaya Sri Sringeri Sharada Peetham]] as blessings.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> &lt;references /&gt;<br /> <br /> [[Category:Living people]]<br /> [[Category:Biography articles of living people]]<br /> [[Category:Vedic scholars]]<br /> [[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]</div>

WinifredMontero https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kotrisain&diff=510639 2026-02-19T05:39:14Z

<p>WinifredMontero: redirect created</p> <hr /> <div>#REDIRECT [[Pauri Garhwal district]]<br /> {{R from merge}}{{R from alternative transliteration}}</div>

WinifredMontero https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lynching_of_Anjel_Chakma&diff=513813 2026-02-18T18:08:07Z

<p>WinifredMontero: started a info</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Crime in India in 2025}}<br /> {{Infobox civilian attack<br /> | image = <br /> | caption = <br /> | date = {{Start date and age|2025|12|09}}<br /> | title = Lynching of Anjel Chakma<br /> | location = [[Dehradun]] [[Uttarakhand]], [[India]]<br /> | coordinates = {{coord|30.3540|77.8766|display=inline,title}} <br /> | type = Lynching<br /> | fatalities = 1<br /> | injuries = <br /> | victims = <br /> | victim = Anjel Chakma<br /> | perpetrators = {{estimated}} 6 people<br /> | inquiry = <br /> | accused = 6<br /> | convicted = <br /> | convictions = <br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''Lynching of Anjel Chakma''' refers to the fatal stabbing and death of '''Anjel Chakma,''' a 24‑year‑old MBA student from [[Tripura]], [[India]], following a violent, racially charged assault in [[Dehradun]], [[Uttarakhand]], in December 2025. Prior to the incident, Chakma and his younger brother were subjected to repeated ethnic epithets such as &quot;Chinki&quot;, &quot;Chinese&quot;, and &quot;Momo&quot; because of their [[North-east India|northeastern Indian appearance]]. During the attack, Chakma was stabbed and later died on 26 December 2025 after 17 days in hospital, while his brother sustained non‑fatal injuries.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title='Oye Chinese, have you come to buy pork?': Racial taunts led to fatal stabbing in Dehradun |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/dehradun/oye-chinese-have-you-come-to-buy-pork-how-racial-taunts-led-to-tripura-students-killing-in-dehradun/articleshow/126211432.cms |work=The Times of India |date=28 December 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title='They called him Chinese and momo': Racial attack snuffs out young life |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/they-called-him-chinese-and-momo-he-said-hes-from-tripura-in-dehradun-racial-attack-snuffs-out-young-life-10443877/ |work=The Indian Express |date=30 December 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt; The incident sparked nationwide protests and compelled [[Uttarakhand Police]] to form a [[Special Investigation Team (India)|SIT]] to probe Chakma's death.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Tripura student Anjel Chakma’s death: What we know so far |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/tripura-student-angel-chakma-death-mob-attack-what-we-know-so-far/article70452233.ece |website=[[The Hindu]] |access-date=16 January 2026 |language=en-IN |date=30 December 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == The incident == <br /> The incident happened when Anjel and his brother Michel went to a market in the Selakui area of the city on the evening of 9 December 2025 to buy some household items, where they faced some intoxicated men insulting them as ''Chinese momo'' and other racial slurs. Anjel replied them ''we are also Indian, not Chinese'' but the group attacked both brothers with knives and blunt objects.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=Jain |first1=Ankit |title=Tripura student dies after racial attack with knife, kada; fought for life for 17 days |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/uttarakhand/story/tripura-student-dies-after-racial-attack-with-knife-kada-in-uttarakhand-dehradun-battled-for-life-17-days-2842832-2025-12-28 |access-date=18 January 2026 |work=[[India Today]] |date=28 December 2025 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=Choudhury |first1=Ratnadip |title=Tripura Student Stabbed To Death In Dehradun For Objecting To Racial Abuse |url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/angel-chakma-tripura-student-stabbed-to-death-in-dehradun-for-objecting-to-racial-abuse-10016785 |access-date=17 January 2026 |work=[[NDTV]] |date=27 December 2025 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=Mishra |first1=Utkarsh |title='They called him Chinese momo': Tripura student lynched in Dehradun |url=https://www.rediff.com/news/report/they-called-him-chinese-momo-tripura-student-lynched-in-dehradun/20251229.htm |access-date=17 January 2026 |work=[[Rediff.com]] |date=29 December 2025 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Anjel suffered head, neck and spinal injuries and was hospitalised for over two weeks before he succumbed to his injuries on 26 December 2025.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news | author =Ritesh |title=Tripura student Angel Chakma murdered in Dehradun: Racial slurs, 5 accused arrested — All we know so far - CNBC TV18 |url=https://www.cnbctv18.com/india/tripura-student-angel-chakma-murder-in-dehradun-racial-slurs-arrests-made-police-probe-cm-dhami-all-we-know-ws-l-19805470.htm |access-date=17 January 2026 |work=[[CNBC TV18]] |date=28 December 2025 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Reactions ==<br /> Soon after the death of Anjel, ''[[BBC]]'' stated that the killing of Anjel Chakma has renewed calls for a specific anti-racism law.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=Dey |first1=Abhishek |title=Anjel Chakma: Tripura student's killing puts spotlight on racism in India |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c931qx3lepro |access-date=16 January 2026 |work=[[BBC]] |date=9 January 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Following the incident, the All India Chakma Students’ Union (AICSU) demanded shifting of murder trial out of the State.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Tribal body seeks trial in Anjel Chakma murder case outside Uttarakhand |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/tribal-body-seeks-trial-in-anjel-chakma-murder-case-outside-uttarakhand/article70449654.ece |url-access=subscription |access-date=17 January 2026 |work=[[The Hindu]] |date=29 December 2025 |language=en-IN}}&lt;/ref&gt; Students from [[Northeast India]] staged a protest at the [[Jantar Mantar, New Delhi]] demanding justice for Anjel Chakma.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Students Protest At Jantar Mantar Over Tripura Man's Death In Dehradun |url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/students-protest-at-jantar-mantar-over-tripura-mans-death-in-dehradun-10156891 |access-date=17 January 2026 |work=[[NDTV]] |agency=[[Press Trust of India]] |date=31 December 2025 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Voice raised with slogans as “Stop Racism”, “We Are Indians”, and “We Want Justice.”&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Northeast students hold candlelight march in Dehradun demanding justice for Anjel Chakma |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/nation/2026/Jan/01/northeast-students-hold-candlelight-march-in-dehradun-demanding-justice-for-anjel-chakma-2 |access-date=18 January 2026 |work=[[The New Indian Express]] |agency=[[Press Trust of India|PTI]] |date=1 January 2026 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Northeast students hold candlelight march demanding justice for Anjel |url=https://www.thehansindia.com/news/national/northeast-students-hold-candlelight-march-demanding-justice-for-anjel-1035778 |access-date=18 January 2026 |work=[[The Hans India]] |agency=[[Press Trust of India|PTI]] |date=2 January 2026 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> A nationwide protests were demonstrated with a call against racism ‘We are not Chinese’ over lynching of Anjel Chakma and urging justice for the victim.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=Sethi |first1=Narendra |title=Dehradun protests continue over death of Tripura student Angel Chakma |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/nation/2026/Jan/01/dehradun-protests-continue-over-death-of-tripura-student-angel-chakma |access-date=16 January 2026 |work=[[The New Indian Express]] |date=1 January 2026 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=Mondal |first1=Manisha |title=‘We are not Chinese’—Northeast students protest against killing of Anjel Chakma in Delhi |url=https://theprint.in/feature/we-are-not-chinese-northeast-students-protest-against-killing-of-anjel-chakma-in-delhi/2816479/ |access-date=17 January 2026 |work=[[ThePrint]] |date=1 January 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=Ali |first1=Syed Sajjad |title=Protests erupt in Tripura over murder of student Anjel Chakma in Uttarakhand |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/tripura/protests-erupt-in-tripura-over-murder-of-student-angel-chakma-in-uttarakhand/article70448284.ece |url-access=subscription |access-date=17 January 2026 |work=[[The Hindu]] |date=29 December 2025 |language=en-IN}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> [[Leader of the Opposition in Lok Sabha]] [[Rahul Gandhi]] condemned the incident and stated it as “horrific hate crime”.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Tripura student Anjel Chakma’s death a horrific hate crime: Rahul Gandhi |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/killing-of-tripura-student-in-dehradun-a-horrific-hate-crime-rahul-gandhi/article70449986.ece |access-date=24 January 2026 |work=[[The Hindu]] |date=29 December 2025 |language=en-IN}}&lt;/ref&gt; Gandhi also stated &quot;Hate doesn’t appear overnight.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=‘Hate doesn't appear overnight’: Rahul Gandhi on Tripura student's death after racial attack |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/hate-doesnt-appear-overnight-rahul-gandhi-on-tripura-student-death-after-racial-attack-101766993420654.html |access-date=24 January 2026 |work=[[Hindustan Times]] |date=29 December 2025 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Reacting on the incident, [[Third Modi ministry|Union Minister]] of India [[Kiren Rijiju]] expressed deep anguish and demanded that state police forces adopt a ‘Delhi Police’ style special unit for the safety of people from the [[Northeast India]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=Pandey |first1=Devanshe |title='I Am Hurt': Union Minister Kiren Rijiju Reacts To Tripura Student Anjel Chakma's Murder |url=https://www.news18.com/india/i-am-hurt-union-minister-kiren-rijiju-reacts-to-tripura-student-anjel-chakmas-murder-ws-bl-9798326.html |access-date=19 January 2026 |work=[[CNN-News18|News 18]] |date=29 December 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Police case and aftermath == <br /> Anjel's brother Michel who was the witness of the incident filed a complaint on 10 December 2025 before [[Uttarakhand Police]] and a case was registered on 12 December 2025 against six accused.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=Das |first1=Kalyan |title=Tripura student Angel Chakma’s death: Top cop denies delay in registering case; cites legal protocols |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/dehradun/top-cop-denies-delay-in-registering-anjel-case-cites-legal-protocols/articleshow/126257253.cms |access-date=17 January 2026 |work=[[The Times of India]] |date=31 December 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> However, Tarun Prasad Chakma, father of Anjel and a [[Border Security Force|BSF]] jawan posted in [[Manipur]] alleged that that the police initially refused to register a case, terming the incident a “minor matter”.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=Kumari |first1=Priyanka |title=Cops refused to file FIR, said it was minor issue: Father of killed Tripura student |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/refused-fir-called-minor-matter-father-tripura-student-anjel-chakma-killed-dehradun-alleges-delay-police-action-2843605-2025-12-29 |access-date=17 January 2026 |work=[[India Today]] |date=29 December 2025 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Witnessing nationwide protests [[Chief Minister of Uttarakhand]] [[Pushkar Singh Dhami]] spoke to Anjel's father and expressed grief and assured that the accused will be strictly punished and the victim will be given timely justice.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=Sen Sharma |first1=Aalok |title=Tripura student killing: CM Dhami speaks to Angel Chakma's father, assures of strict action against accused |url=https://www.indiatvnews.com/news/india/tripura-student-killing-cm-pushkar-singh-dhami-speaks-to-angel-chakma-s-father-assures-of-strict-action-against-accused-2025-12-29-1023660 |access-date=17 January 2026 |work=[[India TV]] |date=29 December 2025 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> The [[Uttarakhand Police]] have arrested five people while the sixth accused ''Yagyaraj Awasthi'', a Nepali national, fled to [[Nepal]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=Jolly |first1=Akshita |title=Northeast students rally at Jantar Mantar, demand justice for Anjel Chakma's death |url=https://bestcolleges.indiatoday.in/news-detail/northeast-students-rally-at-jantar-mantar-demand-justice-for-anjel-chakmas-death-7272 |access-date=17 January 2026 |work=[[India Today]] |date=31 December 2025 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Two accused were juveniles and they were sent to correctional homes, while three other were sent to judicial custody.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=Raj |first1=Aiswarya |title=After stabbing Tripura youth in Dehradun, accused bought booze and partied, some didn’t head home for days |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/after-stabbing-tripura-youth-in-dehradun-accused-bought-liquor-partied-10445752/ |url-access=subscription |access-date=18 January 2026 |work=[[The Indian Express]] |date=30 December 2025 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; The police announced a reward of INR 25,000 for information that leads to detain absconding accused ''Yagyaraj''. The police also stated before media that extradition process has been initiated to bring ''Yagyaraj'' back from Nepal.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=Gupta |first1=Sakshi |title=Dehradhun Tripura Student Killing: Anjel Chakma Assaulted With Knives &amp; Metal Kada, Suffers Right-Side Paralysis; Latest Revelation In The Case |url=https://www.freepressjournal.in/education/dehradhun-tripura-student-killing-anjel-chakma-assaulted-with-knives-metal-kada-suffers-right-side-paralysis-latest-revelation-in-the-case |access-date=18 January 2026 |work=[[The Free Press Journal]] |date=29 December 2025 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=Banerjee |first1=Aveek |title=Tripura Student Death: Dehradun Police Say Main Accused Fled To Nepal, Extradition Process Started |url=https://www.news18.com/india/tripura-student-death-dehradun-police-says-main-accused-fled-to-nepal-extradition-process-started-ws-kl-9832745.html |access-date=17 January 2026 |work=[[CNN-News18|News18]] |date=15 January 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; The reward money for information leading to Yagyaraj's arrest later has been raised from INR 25,000 to INR 1 lakh.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=Sethi |first1=Narendra |title=Dehradun police raise reward to Rs 1 lakh for arrest of main accused in Angel Chakma murder case |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/nation/2025/Dec/31/dehradun-police-raise-reward-to-rs-1-lakh-for-arrest-of-main-accused-in-angel-chakma-murder-case |access-date=18 January 2026 |work=[[The New Indian Express]] |date=31 December 2025 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Lynching deaths in India]]<br /> [[Category:2025 murders in India]]<br /> [[Category:2025 deaths]]<br /> [[Category:Racism in India]]</div>

WinifredMontero https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=B._S._Chandrasekhar&diff=462218 2026-02-16T20:21:50Z

<p>WinifredMontero: adjust citations also and corrected details</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Indian Cricketer}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=July 2013}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=May 2020}}<br /> {{Infobox cricketer<br /> | name = B. S. Chandrasekhar<br /> | image = <br /> | fullname = Bhagwat Subramanya Chandrasekhar<br /> | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1945|05|17}}<br /> | birth_place = [[Mysore]], [[Kingdom of Mysore]], [[British India]]<br /> | death_date = <br /> | death_place = <br /> | nickname = Chandra<br /> | height = 170 cm<br /> | batting = Right-handed<br /> | bowling = Legbreak<br /> | role = Bowler<br /> | family =<br /> | heightinch = <br /> | heightcm = <br /> | international = true<br /> | country = India<br /> | testcap = 106<br /> | testdebutagainst = England<br /> | testdebutdate = 21 January<br /> | testdebutyear = 1964<br /> | lasttestagainst = England<br /> | lasttestdate = 12 July<br /> | lasttestyear = 1979<br /> | odicap = 20<br /> | odidebutagainst = New Zealand<br /> | odidebutdate = 22 February<br /> | odidebutyear = 1976<br /> | odishirt =<br /> | oneodi = true<br /> | club1 = <br /> | year1 = <br /> | clubnumber1 = <br /> | year2 = <br /> | club2 = <br /> | clubnumber2 = <br /> | year3 = <br /> | club3 = <br /> | clubnumber3 = <br /> | year4 = <br /> | club4 = <br /> | clubnumber4 =<br /> | columns = 4<br /> | column1 = [[Test cricket|Test]]<br /> | column2 = [[One Day International|ODI]]<br /> | column3 = [[First-class cricket|FC]]<br /> | column4 = [[List A cricket|LA]]<br /> | matches1 = 58<br /> | matches2 = 1<br /> | matches3 = 246<br /> | matches4 = 7<br /> | runs1 = 167<br /> | runs2 = 11<br /> | runs3 = 600<br /> | runs4 = 25<br /> | bat avg1 = 4.07<br /> | bat avg2 = –<br /> | bat avg3 = 4.61<br /> | bat avg4 = 25.00<br /> | 100s/50s1 = 0/0<br /> | 100s/50s2 = 0/0<br /> | 100s/50s3 = 0/0<br /> | 100s/50s4 = 0/0<br /> | top score1 = 22<br /> | top score2 = 11[[Not out|*]]<br /> | top score3 = 25<br /> | top score4 = 14[[Not out|*]]<br /> | deliveries1 = 15,963<br /> | deliveries2 = 56<br /> | deliveries3 = 53,817<br /> | deliveries4 = 420<br /> | wickets1 = 242<br /> | wickets2 = 3<br /> | wickets3 = 1,063<br /> | wickets4 = 8<br /> | bowl avg1 = 29.74<br /> | bowl avg2 = 12.00<br /> | bowl avg3 = 24.03<br /> | bowl avg4 = 38.87<br /> | fivefor1 = 16<br /> | fivefor2 = 0<br /> | fivefor3 = 75<br /> | fivefor4 = 0<br /> | tenfor1 = 2<br /> | tenfor2 = 0<br /> | tenfor3 = 19<br /> | tenfor4 = 0<br /> | best bowling1 = 8/79<br /> | best bowling2 = 3/36<br /> | best bowling3 = 9/72<br /> | best bowling4 = 4/61<br /> | catches/stumpings1 = 25/–<br /> | catches/stumpings2 = 0/–<br /> | catches/stumpings3 = 107/–<br /> | catches/stumpings4 = 1/–<br /> | source = http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/27591.html ESPNcricinfo<br /> | date = 10 November<br /> | year = 2014<br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''Bhagwat Subramanya Chandrasekhar''' (informally '''Chandra'''; born 17 May 1945) is an Indian former [[cricket]]er who played as a [[leg spin]]ner. Considered among the top echelon of leg spinners, Chandrasekhar along with [[E.A.S. Prasanna]], [[Bishen Singh Bedi]] and [[Srinivasaraghavan Venkataraghavan]] constituted the [[Indian spin quartet]] that dominated spin bowling during the 1960s and 1970s.&lt;ref name=rajesh&gt;{{cite web|title=When spin was king|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/magazine/content/story/531827.html|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|access-date=8 February 2014|author=S Rajesh|date=12 September 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; At a very young age, [[Poliomyelitis|polio]] left his right arm withered. Chandrasekhar played 58 Test matches, capturing 242 wickets at an average of 29.74 in a career that spanned sixteen years.&lt;ref name=rajesh/&gt; He is one of only two test cricketers in history with more wickets than total runs scored, the other being [[Chris Martin (cricketer)|Chris Martin.]]<br /> <br /> Chandrasekhar was awarded the [[Padmashri]] in 1972.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Padma Awards Directory (1954-2011) |url=http://www.mha.nic.in/pdfs/LST-PDAWD.pdf |publisher=[[Ministry of Home Affairs (India)|Ministry of Home Affairs]] |access-date=18 April 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130510095705/http://www.mha.nic.in/pdfs/LST-PDAWD.pdf |archive-date=10 May 2013 }}&lt;/ref&gt; He was named as a [[Wisden Cricketer of the Year|''Wisden'' Cricketer of the Year]] in 1972; in 2002 he won ''Wisden'''s award for &quot;Best bowling performance of the century&quot; for India, for his six wickets for 38 runs against England at the Oval in 1971.&lt;ref name=&quot;WisdenICoC&quot;&gt;{{cite news | url=http://www.tssonnet.com/tss2531/25310120.htm | title=This is my finest hour: Kapil Dev | work=[[The Sportstar]] Vol. 25 No. 31 | date=8 March 2002 | access-date=8 February 2014 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060514214418/http://www.tssonnet.com/tss2531/25310120.htm | archive-date=14 May 2006 | url-status=usurped }}&lt;/ref&gt; He received the [[C. K. Nayudu Lifetime Achievement Award]] in 2004, the highest honour bestowed by [[Board of Control for Cricket in India|BCCI]] on a former player.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |date=2013-12-18 |title=C.K. Nayudu award for Kapil Dev |language=en-IN |work=The Hindu |url=https://www.thehindu.com/sport/cricket/ck-nayudu-award-for-kapil-dev/article5474173.ece |access-date=2023-04-25 |issn=0971-751X}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Biography==<br /> Chandrasekhar was born in 1945 in [[Mysore]], where he had his primary education.&lt;ref name=raggie&gt;{{cite web|last=Muddie|first=Raggi|title=The Spin Wizard – B S Chandrashekhar|url=http://www.karnataka.com/personalities/bs-chandrashekhar/|publisher=Karnataka.com|access-date=14 April 2013|date=27 September 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; He developed an early interest in cricket watching the playing styles of Australian leg spinner [[Richie Benaud]]. An attack of polio at the age of six left his right arm withered. At the age of 10, his hand had recovered and Chandrasekhar started playing cricket.&lt;ref name=raggie/&gt;<br /> <br /> By that time his family relocated to [[Bangalore]] and he got an opportunity to play for &quot;City Cricketers&quot;.&lt;ref name=raggie/&gt; In an interview, Chandrasekhar stated that he joined up mainly to get a chance to play with the leather ball.&lt;ref name=raggie/&gt; While playing on the streets of Bangalore, he had mainly used a rubber ball. While playing for the club, Chandrasekhar tried different bowling styles that also included fast bowling.&lt;ref name=raggie/&gt; It was in 1963 that he decided to play as a leg spin bowler. His idea proved to be right as he was soon selected for the national team.&lt;ref name=raggie/&gt;<br /> <br /> Making his Test debut for India against England at Bombay in 1964, he collected four wickets in the match. He was named the ''[[Indian Cricket (annual)|Indian Cricket]]'' Cricketer of the Year the same year. Chandrasekhar was influential in setting up India's first victory in England when he picked up six wickets for 38 runs at [[The Oval]] in 1971; the bowling was named the &quot;Indian Bowling performance of the century&quot; by ''Wisden'' in 2002.&lt;ref name=profile&gt;{{cite web|title=Players / India / Bhagwath Chandrasekhar|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/27591.html|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|access-date=14 April 2013|author=H Natarajan}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''Wisden'' noted that he was &quot;wonderfully accurate for a bowler of his type, and his extra pace made him a formidable proposition even on the sluggish Oval pitch.&quot;&lt;ref name=martin&gt;{{cite web|last=Williamson|first=Martin|title=India's day of glory|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/magazine/content/story/527248.html|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|access-date=14 April 2013|date=13 August 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; His consistent bowling performances in 1971 earned him being named one of the five ''[[Wisden Cricketers' Almanack|Wisden]]'' [[Wisden Cricketer of the Year|Cricketers of the Year]] in 1972.&lt;ref name=profile/&gt;<br /> <br /> In a Test against New Zealand in 1976, Chandrasekhar and Prasanna took 19 wickets and were crucial in setting up India's win. Attributed to him is a famous umpire-directed quote, made during a day of bad decisions in New Zealand after several of his [[leg before wicket|lbw]] appeals were given not out: &quot;I know he is bowled, but is he out?&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{citation | url=http://www.merinews.com/catFull.jsp?articleID=129115 | title=India's Aussie tour: Sissy Australians and dumb umpires | periodical=Merinews | date=6 January 2008 | access-date=26 August 2009 | archive-date=9 November 2020 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201109001955/http://www.merinews.com/catFull.jsp?articleID=129115 | url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{citation | url=http://www.rediff.com/sports/1999/oct/23dilip.htm | title=Nothing to Crowe about | author=Dilip Vengsarkar | periodical=Rediff | date=23 October 1999}}&lt;/ref&gt; Chandrasekhar also played a major role in India's victory in Australia in 1977–78.&lt;ref name=rajesh/&gt; During that series he became the first bowler to register identical figures in each innings of a test (6 for 52).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.cricketcountry.com/articles/steve-okeefe-turns-india-australia-test-into-a-cricket-statisticians-delight-580461|title=Steve O'Keefe turns India-Australia Test into a cricket statistician's delight|last=Kumar|first=Abhishek|date=25 February 2017|work=Cricket Country|access-date=29 March 2017|language=en-us}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Chandrasekhar had minimal batting skills, finishing with a Test average of 4.07.&lt;ref name=&quot;Beard&quot;&gt;{{cite book |title=Ask Bearders |last=Frindall |first=Bill |author-link=Bill Frindall |year=2009 |publisher=[[BBC Books]]|isbn=978-1-84607-880-4 |pages=44–45 }}&lt;!--|access-date=11 June 2011--&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; He was given a special Gray-Nicholls bat during the [[Indian cricket team in Australia in 1977–78|1977–78 Australian tour]] with a hole in it to commemorate the four ducks he scored,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last=Hanon|first=Peter|title=Polio clean bowled|url=http://www.theage.com.au/sport/cricket/polio-clean-bowled-20111111-1nbil.html|access-date=18 April 2013|newspaper=[[The Age]]|date=12 November 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; and he has 23 Test ducks to his credit.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Records / Test matches / Batting records / Most ducks in career|url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/283087.html|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|access-date=18 April 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; He also holds the dubious distinction of scoring fewer runs (167) off his bat than wickets (242) taken in Test cricket;&lt;ref name=&quot;Beard&quot;/&gt; the only other cricketer with this distinction over a significant Test career is [[New Zealand national cricket team|New Zealand]] fast bowler [[Chris Martin (cricketer)|Chris Martin]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Hughes' familiar problem, and Steyn's wickets|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/magazine/content/story/546146.html|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|access-date=18 April 2013|author=Steven Lynch|date=20 December 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Honours and recognitions==<br /> * ''[[Indian Cricket (annual)|Indian Cricket]]'' Cricketer of the Year in 1964<br /> * [[Wisden Cricketers of the Year|''Wisden'' Cricketers of the Year]] in 1972<br /> * [[Padmashri]] in 1972&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Padma Awards Directory (1954-2011) |url=http://www.mha.nic.in/pdfs/LST-PDAWD.pdf |publisher=[[Ministry of Home Affairs (India)|Ministry of Home Affairs]] |access-date=18 April 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130510095705/http://www.mha.nic.in/pdfs/LST-PDAWD.pdf |archive-date=10 May 2013 }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * [[Arjuna Award]] in 1972&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=List of Arjuna Award Winners |url=http://yas.nic.in/yasroot/awards/arjuna.htm |publisher=[[Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports]] |access-date=18 April 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071225221945/http://yas.nic.in/yasroot/awards/arjuna.htm |archive-date=25 December 2007 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * [[C. K. Nayudu Lifetime Achievement Award|C. K. Nayudu Award]] in 2004&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> ==See also==<br /> * [[List of international cricket five-wicket hauls by B. S. Chandrasekhar]]<br /> <br /> ==Notes==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> * {{ESPNcricinfo|id=27591}}<br /> *{{cite web|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/story/91043.html|date=18 May 2000|title =Chandra: The man who made the 'King' his bunny|author=S Jagadish|work=Cricinfo }}<br /> *{{cite web|url=https://www.lords.org/lords/our-history/honours-boards/b-s-chandrasekhar/5-127|title =Leg spinner Chandrasekhar: bowled a marathon spell of 53 overs to pick up figures of 5-127, playing a major role in bowling England out for 386.}}<br /> <br /> {{Padma Shri Award Recipients in Sports}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Chandrasekhar, Bhagwat}}<br /> [[Category:1945 births]]<br /> [[Category:Living people]]<br /> [[Category:India One Day International cricketers]]<br /> [[Category:India Test cricketers]]<br /> [[Category:Indian cricketers]]<br /> [[Category:Karnataka cricketers]]<br /> [[Category:South Zone cricketers]]<br /> [[Category:International Cavaliers cricketers]]<br /> [[Category:Wisden Cricketers of the Year]]<br /> [[Category:Cricketers from Mysore]]<br /> [[Category:Recipients of the Arjuna Award]]<br /> [[Category:Recipients of the Padma Shri in sports]]</div>

WinifredMontero https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=T._Bhaskara_Menon&diff=459789 2026-02-12T03:09:42Z

<p>WinifredMontero: fixed formatting per sources and fixed typos based on references</p> <hr /> <div>{{Use Indian English|date=November 2013}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2025}}<br /> {{Infobox scientist<br /> |name = T. Bhaskara Menon<br /> |image = &lt;!--(filename only)--&gt;<br /> |image_size = <br /> |alt = <br /> |caption = <br /> |birth_date = 4 May 1898<br /> |birth_place = <br /> |death_date = 12 September 1948<br /> |death_place = <br /> |residence = <br /> |citizenship = India<br /> |ethnicity = <br /> |fields = [[Pathology]]<br /> |workplaces = [[Andhra Medical College]] <br /> |alma_mater = <br /> |doctoral_advisor = <br /> |academic_advisors = <br /> |doctoral_students = <br /> |notable_students = <br /> |known_for = <br /> |author_abbrev_bot = <br /> |author_abbrev_zoo = <br /> |influences = <br /> |influenced = <br /> |awards = [[Straits Settlements]] Gold Medal<br /> |signature = &lt;!--(filename only)--&gt;<br /> |signature_alt = <br /> |footnotes = <br /> }}<br /> '''Professor Thotakat Bhaskara Menon''' shortly '''T. Bhaskara Menon''' [[M.D.]], [[D.Sc.]], [[M.R.C.P.]] (born 4 May 1898 – died 12 September 1948)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://pubget.com/search?q=issn:0022-3417+vol:61+issue:3&amp;from=pgtmp_8b8ccddafaf54274816994cae6ab1228|title=Search engine for life-science PDFs - Pubget|website=pubget.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; was Professor of [[Pathology]] and [[Principal (academia)|Principal]] of [[Andhra Medical College]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://amc.ap.nic.in/ourprincipals_images.html |title=List of Principals at Andhra Medical College website. |access-date=14 September 2010 |archive-date=21 July 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721163405/http://amc.ap.nic.in/ourprincipals_images.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> He has done M.D. from [[Madras]]. He was Principal of Andhra Medical College from 1945 to 1948. He was the second Indian to hold this position after Dr. T. S. Tirumurti in 1930.<br /> <br /> In memory of his professional services, the Extension block of Pathology department in Andhra Medical College was renamed as Dr. Bhaskara Menon's of School of Pathology in 1948.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.kinggeorgehospital.com/AMC/history.html History of Andhra Medical College.]&lt;/ref&gt; Dr. Bhaskara Menon Memorial prize is awarded annually to meritorious students selected on the basis of a competitive examination.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://amc.ap.nic.in/Pathology.html |title=Pathology department in Andhra Medical College. |access-date=14 September 2010 |archive-date=11 August 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110811103244/http://amc.ap.nic.in/Pathology.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> The Senatus Academicus of the [[University of Edinburgh]] awarded the [[Straits Settlements]] Gold Medal to Thottakat Bhaskara Menon, for the excellence of his thesis on &quot;Pathological Studies on Splenomegaly&quot; on 11 February 1938.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.bmj.com/content/1/4024/local/admin.pdf|title=Edinburgh University news in British Medical Journal, 19 Feb 1938, pp: 414.}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> He wrote a book entitled &quot;An Introduction to Tropical Pathology&quot; (Calcutta, 1931) intended for undergraduate and postgraduate students of [[Tropical Medicine]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|pmc=2520517 | pmid=20776895 | volume=1 | issue=3727 |date=June 1932 | journal=Br Med J | pages=1085 | doi=10.1136/bmj.1.3727.1085| title=Preparations and Appliances }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Bibliography==<br /> * A haemangeioblastoma of the adrenal gland. T. Bhaskara Menon, D. R. Annamalai, Journal of Pathology and Bacteriology, Volume 39, Issue 3, pages 591–594, November 1934.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|doi=10.1002/path.1700390304 | volume=39 | issue=3 | title=A hæmangeioblastoma of the adrenal gland | year=1934 | journal=The Journal of Pathology and Bacteriology | pages=591–594 | last1 = Menon | first1 = T. Bhaskara}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * The nature of the donovan body of granuloma inguinale. T. Bhaskara Menon, T.K. Krishnaswami, [[Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene]], 29 June 1935, Volume 29, Issue 1, Pages 65–72.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.tropicalmedandhygienejrnl.net/article/S0035-9203%2835%2990019-0/abstract{{Dead link | date=July 2025 | fix-attempted=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * Venous splenomegaly: A study in experimental portal congestion. T. Bhaskara Menon, Journal of Pathology and Bacteriology, Volume 46, Issue 2, 357–365, January 1938.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|doi=10.1002/path.1700460215 | volume=46 | issue=2 | title=Venous splenomegaly: A study in experimental portal congestion | year=1938 | journal=The Journal of Pathology and Bacteriology | pages=357–365 | last1 = Menon | first1 = T. Bhaskara}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * The splenic reaction in kala-azar. T. Bhaskara Menon, [[Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene]]. 29 June 1939, Volume 33, Issue 1, Pages 75–86.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.tropicalmedandhygienejrnl.net/article/S0035-9203%2839%2990164-1/abstract{{Dead link | date=July 2025 | fix-attempted=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * Tissue reactions to Cysticercus cellulosae in man. T. Bhaskara Menon, and G.D Veliath, [[Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene]]. 20 March 1940. Volume 33, Issue 5, Pages 537–544.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.tropicalmedandhygienejrnl.net/article/S0035-9203%2840%2990035-9/abstract{{Dead link | date=July 2025 | fix-attempted=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * Lizard filariasis. An experimental study. T. Bhaskara Menon, B. Ramamurti, D. Sundarasiva Rao, [[Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene]]. May 1944, Volume 37, Issue 6, Pages 373–386.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.journals.elsevierhealth.com/periodicals/trstmh/article/PIIS0035920344900192/abstract?showOmimLinks=true {{Dead link|date=February 2022 | fix-attempted=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * Tuberculosis of Myocardium causing Complete Heart Block. T. Bhaskara Menon and C. K. Prasada Rao, [[American Journal of Pathology]], November 1945, pp: 1193.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|journal=The American Journal of Pathology|title=Contents of Volume XXI|pmc=1934176|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1934176/pdf/amjpathol00513-0001.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> {{authority control}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Menon, T. Bhaskara}}<br /> [[Category:Indian pathologists]]<br /> [[Category:1898 births]]<br /> [[Category:1948 deaths]]<br /> [[Category:20th-century Indian medical doctors]]<br /> [[Category:Medical doctors from Chennai]]<br /> [[Category:Principals of Andhra Medical College]]</div>

WinifredMontero https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Teliagarhi&diff=539991 2026-02-08T12:46:18Z

<p>WinifredMontero: </p> <hr /> <div>{{Use Indian English|date=January 2023}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=June 2023}}<br /> {{Infobox settlement<br /> | name = Teliagarhi<br /> | other_name = Teliagarih<br /> | nickname = <br /> | settlement_type = Village<br /> | image_skyline = <br /> | image_alt = <br /> | image_caption = <br /> | pushpin_map = India Jharkhand#India<br /> | pushpin_label_position = left<br /> | pushpin_map_alt = <br /> | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Jharkhand, India<br /> | coordinates = {{coord|25.261021|N|87.538511|E|display=inline,title}}<br /> | subdivision_type = Country <br /> | subdivision_name = {{flag|India}} <br /> | subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]]<br /> | subdivision_name1 = [[Jharkhand]]<br /> | subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of India|District]]<br /> | subdivision_name2 = [[Sahibganj district|Sahibganj]]<br /> | established_title = &lt;!-- Established --&gt;<br /> | established_date = <br /> | founder = <br /> | named_for = <br /> | government_type = <br /> | governing_body = <br /> | unit_pref = Metric<br /> | area_footnotes = <br /> | area_rank = <br /> | area_total_km2 = <br /> | elevation_footnotes = <br /> | elevation_m = <br /> | population_total = 107<br /> | population_as_of = 2011<br /> | population_rank = <br /> | population_density_km2 = auto<br /> | population_demonym = <br /> | population_footnotes = <br /> | demographics_type1 = Languages (*For language details see [[Mandro#Language and religion]])<br /> | demographics1_title1 = Official<br /> | demographics1_info1 = [[Hindi language|Hindi]], [[Urdu language|Urdu]]<br /> | timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]<br /> | utc_offset1 = +5:30<br /> | postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]]<br /> | postal_code = <br /> | area_code_type = Telephone/ STD code<br /> | area_code = 06436<br /> | registration_plate = <br /> | blank1_name_sec1 = [[Lok Sabha]] constituency<br /> | blank1_info_sec1 = [[Rajmahal (Lok Sabha constituency)|Rajmahal]]<br /> | blank2_name_sec1 = [[Vidhan Sabha]] constituency<br /> | blank2_info_sec1 = [[Rajmahal (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Rajmahal]]<br /> | website = {{URL|sahibganj.nic.in/}}<br /> | footnotes = <br /> }}<br /> '''Teliagarhi''' (also written as Teliagarih) is a village in [[Mandro]] [[Community development blocks in India|CD block]] in [[Sahibganj subdivision]] of [[Sahibganj district]] in the [[India]]n [[States and territories of India|state]] of [[Jharkhand]].<br /> <br /> ==History==<br /> Teliagarhi became the main gateway for Muslim armies coming from northern India and marching to Bengal from the 13th century. [[Muhammad bin Bakhtiyar Khalji|Bakhtiyar Khilji]] passed through Teliagarhi pass on the way to the conquest of Bengal. In 1538, [[Sher Shah Suri]] and [[Humayun]] fought a decisive battle near Teliagarhi. The rebellious [[Shah Jahan|Prince Khurram]] fought with Ibrahim Khan at Teliagarhi and [[Rajmahal]] for control of Bengal.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url = https://sahibganj.nic.in/history/ | title = History | publisher = Sahibganj district authorities | accessdate = 25 November 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Teliagarhi fort was built by a [[Teli]] zamindar Raja Dario Ji Sahu.The Teli Jamindar was the devotee of Maa Raksistha And built a Maa Raksisthan temple was built near the fort in 1819.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url = http://www.transindiatravels.com/jharkhand/sahibganj/tourist-places-to-visit-in-sahibganj/ | title = Top 5 places to visit in Sahibganj| work= Teliagarhi fort| publisher = Trans India Travels | accessdate = 25 November 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Geography==<br /> {{OSM Location map<br /> | width=400| height=460| zoom=9<br /> | coord={{coord|24|51|0|N|87|33|0|E}}| float=left|caption='''Cities, towns and locations in the Sahibganj, Godda and Pakur districts in Santhal Pargana Division'''&lt;br/&gt;M: municipality, CT: census town, R: rural/ urban centre, H: historical/ religious/ tourist centre&lt;br/&gt;Owing to space constraints in the small map, the actual locations in a larger map may vary slightly<br /> |mark-coord1={{coord|25|5|15|N|87|28|20|E}} | label-pos1=top|label1= Bara Boarijore | numbered1=R| mark-title1=[[Bara Boarijore]] (R)|label-color1=#800000 |label-size1=11| mark-size1=12|shape1=l-circle|shape-color1= #C40000|shape-outline1=white|label-offset-x1=2<br /> |mark-coord2={{coord|24|40|41|N|87|10|19|E}} | label-pos2=right|label2= Poraiyahat| numbered2=R| mark-title2=[[Poraiyahat]] (R)<br /> |mark-coord3={{coord|24|59|41|N|87|12|7|E}} | label-pos3=left|label3= Basantrai| numbered3=R| mark-title3=[[Basantrai, Godda]] (R)<br /> |mark-coord4={{coord|25|9|2|N|87|19|20|E}} | label-pos4=left|label4= Belbadda| numbered4=R| mark-title4=[[Belbadda]] (R)<br /> |mark-coord5={{coord|25|12|52|N|87|23|28|E}} | label-pos5=left|label5= Dhamri| numbered5=R| mark-title5=[[Dhamri]] (R)<br /> |mark-coord6={{coord|25|5|50|N|87|14|0|E}} | label-pos6=left|label6= Hanwara| numbered6=R| mark-title6=[[Hanwara]] (R)<br /> |mark-coord7={{coord|25|3|45|N|87|22|0|E}} | label-pos7=top|label7= Lalmatia| numbered7=R| mark-title7=[[Lalmatia, Godda]] (R)<br /> |mark-coord8={{coord|25|11|40|N|87|22|17|E}} | label-pos8=left|label8= Mehrma| numbered8=R| mark-title8=[[Mehrma]] (R)<br /> |mark-coord9={{coord|24|49|46|N|87|7|50|E}} | label-pos9=left|label9= Motia| numbered9=R| mark-title9=[[Motia]] (R)<br /> |mark-coord10={{coord|25|4|30|N|87|14|20|E}} | label-pos10=right|label10= Parsa| numbered10=R| mark-title10=[[Parsa, Godda]] (R)<br /> |mark-coord11={{coord|24|56|44|N|87|16|37|E}} | label-pos11=left|label11= Pathargama| numbered11=R| mark-title11=[[Pathargama, Godda]] (R)<br /> |mark-coord12={{coord|24|55|10|N|87|20|50|E}} | label-pos12=left|label12= Rajabhita| numbered12=R| mark-title12=[[Rajabhita]] (R)<br /> |mark-coord13={{coord|24|45|18|N|87|21|43|E}} | label-pos13=left|label13= Sunderpahari| numbered13=R| mark-title13=[[Sunderpahari, Godda]] (R)<br /> |mark-coord14={{coord|24|44|48|N|87|49|34|E}} | label-pos14=left|label14= Kotalpokhar| numbered14=R| mark-title14=[[Kotalpokhar]] (R)<br /> |mark-coord15={{coord|25|8|37|N|87|29|55|E}} | label-pos15=top|label15= Mandro|labela15=Damin Bazar| numbered15=R| mark-title15=[[Mandro Damin Bazar]] (R)<br /> |mark-coord16={{coord|25|14|40|N|87|29|48|E}} | label-pos16=left|label16= Mirzachauki| numbered16=R| mark-title16=[[Mirzachauki]] (R)<br /> |mark-coord17={{coord|24|50|0|N|87|45|41|E}} | label-pos17=right|label17= Pathna| numbered17=R| mark-title17=[[Pathna, Sahibganj]] (R)<br /> |mark-coord18={{coord|24|52|46|N|87|52|45|E}} | label-pos18=right|label18= Radhanagar| numbered18=R| mark-title18=[[Radhanagar, Sahibganj]] (R)<br /> |mark-coord19={{coord|24|50|50|N|87|41|16|E}} | label-pos19=bottom|label19= Ranga| numbered19=R| mark-title19=[[Ranga, Sahibganj]] (R)<br /> |mark-coord20={{coord|25|6|13|N|87|43|59|E}} | label-pos20=left|label20= Taljhari| numbered20=R| mark-title20=[[Taljhari, Sahibganj]] (R)<br /> |mark-coord21={{coord|24|57|30|N|87|51|22|E}} | label-pos21=top|label21= Udhwa| numbered21=R| mark-title21=[[Udhwa]] (R)<br /> |mark-coord22={{coord|24|32|0|N|87|34|18|E}} | label-pos22=right|label22= Amrapara| numbered22=R| mark-title22=[[Amrapara]] (R)<br /> |mark-coord23={{coord|24|42|45|N|87|42|17|E}} | label-pos23=right|label23= Hiranpur| numbered23=R| mark-title23=[[Hiranpur]] (R)<br /> |mark-coord24={{coord|24|41|41|N|87|37|1|E}} | label-pos24=left|label24= Litipara| numbered24=R| mark-title24=[[Litipara]] (R)<br /> |mark-coord25={{coord|24|29|40|N|87|45|42|E}} | label-pos25=left|label25= Maheshpur| numbered25=R| mark-title25=[[Maheshpur, Pakur]] (R)<br /> |mark-coord26={{coord|24|20|15|N|87|38|50|E}} | label-pos26= right|label26= Pakuria| numbered26=R| mark-title26= [[Pakuria]] (R)<br /> |mark-coord27={{coord|24|32|14|N|87|30|17|E}} | label-pos27=top|label27= Panchuara| numbered27=R| mark-title27=[[Panchuara]] (R)<br /> |mark-coord28={{coord|24|50|10|N|87|13|12|E}} | label-pos28=top|label28=Godda| numbered28=M| mark-title28= [[Godda]] (M) |label-size28=12 |label-color28=#800000<br /> |mark-coord29={{coord|25|3|0|N|87|50|24|E}} | label-pos29=bottom|label29=Rajmahal| numbered29=M| mark-title29= [[Rajmahal]] (M) |label-size29=12 |label-color29=#800000<br /> |mark-coord30={{coord|25|15|0|N|87|39|0|E}} | label-pos30=bottom|label30=Sahebganj| numbered30=M| mark-title30= [[Sahebganj]] (M) |label-size30=12 |label-color30=#800000<br /> |mark-coord31={{coord|24|37|30|N|87|51|0|E}} | label-pos31=bottom|label31=Pakur| numbered31=M| mark-title31= [[Pakur]] (M) |label-size31=12 |label-color31=#800000<br /> |mark-coord32={{coord|24|52|26|N|87|35|33|E}} | label-pos32=bottom|label32= Bhognadih| numbered32=H| mark-title32=[[Bhognadih]] (H) | shape-color32=#AA6666<br /> |mark-coord33={{coord|25|15|39|N|87|32|18|E}} | label-pos33=top|label33= Teliagarhi| numbered33=H| mark-title33=Teliagarhi (H) |shape-color33=black| label-size33=13|label-color33=black &lt;!-- make the subject of the article stand out with black colors --&gt;<br /> |mark-coord34={{coord|25|11|25|N|87|43|34|E}} | label-pos34=right|label34= Moti Jharna| numbered34=H| mark-title34=[[Moti Jharna]] (H) | shape-color34=#AA6666<br /> |mark-coord35={{coord|25|14|50|N|87|42|55|E}} | label-pos35=right|label35= Sakrigali| numbered35=H| mark-title35=[[Sakrigali]] (H) | shape-color35=#AA6666<br /> |mark-coord36={{coord|25|3|10|N|87|20|20|E}} | label-pos36=left|label36=Rajmahal coalfield |numbered36=0 | mark-title36=[[Rajmahal coalfield]] (A)| label-size36=12| shape-color36=#AA6666<br /> |mark-coord37={{coord|25|1|10|N|87|18|50|E}}| label-pos37=bottom|label37=Mahagama| numbered37=CT| mark-title37= [[Mahagama]] (CT) |shape-color3= #A40000<br /> |mark-coord38={{coord|24|48|21|N|87|19|27|E}}| label-pos38=left|label38=Sarauni| numbered38=CT| mark-title38= [[Sarauni]] (CT) |shape-color38= #A40000<br /> |mark-coord39={{coord|24|51|10|N|87|46|37|E}}| label-pos39=top|label39=Barharwa| numbered39=CT| mark-title39= [[Barharwa]] (CT) |shape-color39= #A40000<br /> |mark-coord40={{coord|24|54|30|N|87|37|20|E}}| label-pos40=right|label40=Berhait Bazar| numbered40=CT| mark-title40= [[Berhait Bazar]] (CT) |shape-color40= #A40000<br /> |mark-coord41={{coord|24|54|50|N|87|35|40|E}}| label-pos41=top|label41=Berhait Santali| numbered41=CT| mark-title41= [[Berhait Santali]] (CT) |shape-color41= #A40000<br /> |mark-coord42={{coord|25|2|5|N|87|35|55|E}}| label-pos42=top|label42=Borio| numbered42=CT| mark-title42= [[Borio, Sahibganj]] (CT) |shape-color42= #A40000<br /> |mark-coord43={{coord|24|57|20|N|87|49|20|E}}| label-pos43=left|label43=Patra| numbered43=CT| mark-title43= [[Patra, Sahibganj]] (CT) |shape-color43= #A40000<br /> |mark-coord44={{coord|25|0|0|N|87|44|26|E}}| label-pos44=left|label44=Tin Pahar| numbered44=CT| mark-title44= [[Tin Pahar]] (CT) |shape-color44= #A40000<br /> |mark-coord45={{coord|24|55|45|N|87|50|32|E}}| label-pos45=left|label45=Kumarpur| numbered45=CT| mark-title45= [[Kumarpur]] (CT) |shape-color45= #A40000<br /> |mark-coord46={{coord|24|38|40|N|87|53|15|E}}| label-pos46=left|label46=Raghunandanpur| numbered46=CT| mark-title46= [[Raghunandanpur]] (CT) |shape-color46= #A40000<br /> |mark-coord47={{coord|24|40|13|N|87|51|5|E}}| label-pos47=left|label47=Sagarmpur| numbered47=CT| mark-title47= [[Sagarmpur]] (CT) |shape-color47= #A40000<br /> |mark-coord48={{coord|25|15|30|N|87|43|0|E}} |label48= Ganges| label-color48 = #77A1CB| label-angle48=0| label-pos48=top| label-size48=10| mark-size48=0| mark-title48 =none<br /> |mark-coord49={{coord|24|38|38|N|87|18|29|E}} | label-pos49=left|label49= Dewdanr| numbered49=R| mark-title49=[[Dewdanr]] (R)<br /> |arc-coordA={{coord|24|20|0|N|87|25|0|E}}|arc-textA= RAJMAHAL HILLS| arc-text-colorA=hard grey| arc-angleA=-101| arc-gapA=2.7| arc-radiusA=1.15<br /> |arc-coordB={{coord|25|18|0|N|87|15|0|E}}|arc-textB= BIHAR| arc-text-colorB=hard grey| arc-angleB=-40| arc-gapB=7.5| arc-radiusB=0.35<br /> |arc-coordC={{coord|25|20|50|N|87|53|40|E}}|arc-textC= WEST BENGAL| arc-text-colorC=hard grey| arc-angleC=40| arc-gapC=5.0| arc-radiusC=0.4}}<br /> <br /> ===Location===<br /> Teliagarhi is located at {{coord|25.261021|N|87.53861|E|display=inline}}.<br /> <br /> Teliagarih has an area of {{convert|31|ha}}.&lt;ref name=census2011&gt;{{cite web| url = https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/2007_PART_B_DCHB_SAHIBGANJ.pdf|title = District Census Handbook, Sahibganj, Series 21, Part XII B| work= Page 25: District Primary Census Abstract, 2011 census |publisher= Directorate of Census Operations Jharkhand | accessdate = 25 November 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ===Overview===<br /> The map shows a hilly area with the [[Rajmahal hills]] running from the bank of the [[Ganges]] in the extreme north to south, beyond the area covered by the map into Dumka district. ‘Farakka’ is marked on the map and that is where [[Farakka Barrage]] is, just inside West Bengal. [[Rajmahal coalfield]] is shown in the map. The entire area is overwhelmingly rural with only small pockets of urbanisation.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web| url = https://archive.org/details/dli.csl.3120/page/n1/mode/2up |title = Bihar District Gazetteers: Santhal Parganas| first= P.C.|last=Roychoudhury | work= Chapter I: General |publisher= Secretariat Press, Patna, 1965 | accessdate = 5 December 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> &lt;small&gt;Note: The full screen map is interesting. All places marked on the map are linked and you can easily move on to another page of your choice. Enlarge the map to see what else is there – one gets railway links, many more road links and so on.&lt;/small&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Demographics==<br /> According to the [[2011 Census of India]], Teliagarih had a total population of 107, of which 58 (54%) were males and 49 (46%) were females. Population in the age range 0–6 years was 19. The total number of literate persons in Teliagarih was 46 (52.27% of the population over 6 years).&lt;ref name=census2011/&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Transport==<br /> [[Karamtola railway station]], located nearby, situated on the [[Sahibganj Loop]], 9&amp;nbsp;km from [[Sahibganj]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url = https://indiarailinfo.com/train/time-table-sahibganj-bhagalpur-dhuliyan-passenger-53037/35219/1382/1156/0/16047936 | title = Sahibganj Bhagalpur Passenger | publisher = IndiaRailInfo | accessdate = 26 November 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> {{Santhal Parganas Division}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Villages in Sahibganj district]]</div>

WinifredMontero https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Garia&diff=465796 2026-02-04T03:02:17Z

<p>WinifredMontero: added info</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Neighbourhood of Kolkata, India}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=October 2018}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=October 2018}}<br /> {{Infobox settlement<br /> &lt;!--See Template:Infobox Settlement for additional fields that may be available--&gt;<br /> &lt;!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--&gt;<br /> &lt;!-- Basic info ----------------&gt;| name = Garia &lt;!-- at least one of the first two fields must be filled in --&gt;<br /> | official_name = <br /> | other_name = <br /> | native_name = &lt;!-- if different from the English name --&gt;<br /> | nickname = <br /> | settlement_type = Neighbourhood in Kolkata (Calcutta)<br /> &lt;!-- e.g. Town, Village, City, etc.--&gt;| total_type = &lt;!-- to set a non-standard label for total area and population rows --&gt;<br /> | motto = &lt;!-- images and maps -----------&gt;<br /> | image_skyline = Garia Station Road.jpg<br /> | image_caption = Garia station Rd<br /> | image_flag = <br /> | image_seal = <br /> | image_shield = <br /> | image_map = <br /> | mapsize = <br /> | map_caption = <br /> | pushpin_map = India Kolkata<br /> | pushpin_label_position = right<br /> | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Kolkata<br /> | pushpin_mapsize = <br /> | coordinates = {{coord|22.4629|N|88.3968|E|display=inline,title}}<br /> &lt;!-- Location ------------------&gt;| subdivision_type1 = Country<br /> | subdivision_name1 = {{IND}}<br /> | subdivision_type2 = [[States and territories of India|State]]<br /> | subdivision_name2 = [[West Bengal]]<br /> | subdivision_type3 = [[City]]<br /> | subdivision_name3 = [[Kolkata]]<br /> | subdivision_type4 = [[List of districts of West Bengal|District]]<br /> | subdivision_name4 = [[South 24 Parganas]]<br /> | subdivision_type5 = [[Kolkata Metro|Metro Station]]<br /> | subdivision_name5 = {{Bulleted list|[[Gitanjali metro station|Gitanjali]]|[[Kavi Nazrul metro station|Kavi Nazrul]]|[[Shahid Khudiram metro station|Shahid Khudiram]]|[[Kavi Subhash metro station|Kavi Subhash]]}}<br /> &lt;!-- Smaller parts (e.g. boroughs of a city) and seat of government --&gt;| seat_type = [[Municipal Corporation]]<br /> | seat = {{Bulleted list|[[Kolkata Municipal Corporation]]|[[Rajpur Sonarpur|Rajpur Sonarpur Municipality]]}}<br /> | parts_type = [[Kolkata Municipal Corporation|KMC]] wards<br /> | parts_style = &lt;!-- =list (for list), coll (for collapsed list), para (for paragraph format)<br /> Default is list if up to 5 items, coll if more than 5--&gt;<br /> | parts = &lt;!-- parts text, or header for parts list --&gt;[[Ward No. 100, Kolkata Municipal Corporation|100]], [[Ward No. 101, Kolkata Municipal Corporation|101]], [[Ward No. 109, Kolkata Municipal Corporation|109]], [[Ward No. 110, Kolkata Municipal Corporation|110]], [[Ward No. 111, Kolkata Municipal Corporation|111]]<br /> | p1 = <br /> | p2 = &lt;!-- etc. up to p50: for separate parts to be listed--&gt;<br /> &lt;!-- Politics -----------------&gt;| government_footnotes = <br /> | government_type = <br /> | leader_title = <br /> | leader_name = <br /> | leader_title1 = &lt;!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager --&gt;<br /> | leader_name1 = <br /> | established_title = &lt;!-- Settled --&gt;<br /> | established_date = &lt;!-- Area ---------------------&gt;<br /> | area_magnitude = <br /> | unit_pref = Imperial&lt;!--Enter: Imperial, to display imperial before metric--&gt;<br /> | area_footnotes = <br /> | area_total_km2 = &lt;!-- ALL fields with measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion--&gt;<br /> | area_land_km2 = &lt;!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on unit conversion--&gt;<br /> | area_water_km2 = <br /> | area_water_percent = &lt;!-- Elevation --------------------------&gt;<br /> | elevation_footnotes = &lt;!--for references: use &lt;ref&gt; &lt;/ref&gt; tags--&gt;<br /> | elevation_m = <br /> | elevation_max_m = <br /> | elevation_min_m = &lt;!-- Population -----------------------&gt;<br /> | population_as_of = <br /> | population_footnotes = <br /> | population_note = <br /> | population_total = <br /> | population_density_km2 = &lt;!--For automatic calculation, any density field may contain: auto --&gt;<br /> &lt;!-- General information ---------------&gt;| timezone = IST<br /> | utc_offset = +5:30<br /> | timezone_DST = <br /> | utc_offset_DST = &lt;!-- Area/postal codes &amp; others --------&gt;<br /> | postal_code_type = PIN&lt;!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --&gt;<br /> | postal_code = 700084, 700047, 700094, 700152<br /> | area_code = +91 33<br /> | blank1_name_sec1 = [[Lok Sabha]] constituency<br /> | blank1_info_sec1 = [[Jadavpur (Lok Sabha constituency)|Jadavpur]]<br /> | blank2_name_sec1 = [[Vidhan Sabha]] constituency<br /> | blank2_info_sec1 = [[Jadavpur (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Jadavpur]] and [[Sonarpur Uttar (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Sonarpur Uttar]]<br /> | website = <br /> | footnotes = <br /> }}<br /> '''Garia''' is a neighbourhood of [[South Kolkata]] in the [[South 24 Parganas]] district in the [[India]]n [[States and territories of India|state]] of [[West Bengal]]. It is bordered by the neighbourhoods of [[Jadavpur]] in the north, [[Bansdroni]]/[[Tollygunge]] in the north-west, [[Santoshpur, Kolkata|Santoshpur]]/[[Mukundapur, Kolkata|Mukundapur]] in the north-east and [[Narendrapur]]/[[Rajpur Sonarpur]] in the south. It is on the banks of [[Adi Ganga]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.mapsofindia.com/kolkata/garia.html|title=Map of Garia|publisher=Maps of India|access-date=21 September 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Geographic location==<br /> The junction of Raja S.C.Mullick Road, N.S.C. Bose Road and Garia Main Road adjacent to Kanungo Park is known as &quot;Garia More&quot;.<br /> {{Geographic location<br /> | North = [[Jadavpur]]<br /> | Northeast = [[Survey Park]], [[Ajoynagar]], [[Santoshpur, Kolkata|Santoshpur]]<br /> | West = Purba Putiary<br /> | Northwest = [[Tollygunge]], Regent Park<br /> | Center = Garia<br /> | South = [[Narendrapur]], [[Sonarpur]]<br /> | Southwest = Rajpur<br /> | Southeast = Ganga Joara<br /> | East = [[Mukundapur, Kolkata|Mukundapur]]<br /> }}<br /> <br /> ==Shopping==<br /> Garia is one of the major shopping areas of Kolkata.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.mapsofindia.com/kolkata/shopping-areas.html |title=Shopping areas in Kolkata |access-date=29 December 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110622055221/http://www.mapsofindia.com/kolkata/shopping-areas.html |archive-date=22 June 2011 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Notable shopping malls and department stores include: <br /> * Metropolis Mall, Hiland Park, EM Bypass, [[Chak Garia]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.kolkatamalls.com/existingmalls_next.php?id=25 Metropolis Mall, Hiland Park] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110713163621/http://www.kolkatamalls.com/existingmalls_next.php?id=25 |date=2011-07-13 }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * Smart Bazaar, Orbit Mall, Garia&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.bengalinfoline.co.in/shopping/shopping-mall |title=Big Bazaar-Garia |access-date=28 January 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721153354/http://www.bengalinfoline.co.in/shopping/shopping-mall |archive-date=21 July 2011 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * Spencer's, Garia Station Road&lt;ref&gt;[http://in.local.yahoo.com/kolkata/spencers-11003dce4ea444d9b858f2dd8fed4a85/ Spencers-Garia]&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * Spencer's Express, Baishnabghata Patuli Township&lt;ref&gt;[http://in.local.yahoo.com/kolkata/spencers-express-eb40e654c6041954fbffd78e062f7779/ Spencers-Patuli]&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * Spencer's Express, Tolly Heights, Naktala&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.buzzintown.com/kolkata/locals--spencers-express/id--83481.html |title=Spencer's Express-Naktala |access-date=3 October 2011 |archive-date=31 March 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120331221351/http://www.buzzintown.com/kolkata/locals--spencers-express/id--83481.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * Proyozonio&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://kolkata.burrp.com/listing/proyozonio_garia_kolkata_departmental-stores-super-markets/1512200158 |title=Proyozonio-Garia |access-date=9 February 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110708104846/http://kolkata.burrp.com/listing/proyozonio_garia_kolkata_departmental-stores-super-markets/1512200158 |archive-date=8 July 2011 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * Bizarre Bazar&lt;ref&gt;[http://in.local.yahoo.com/kolkata/bizarre-bazar-d6a5940e0e74c4a3078d35b6e1413892/ Bizarre Bazar-Garia]&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * Sonar Bangla Shopping Complex&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://kolkata.burrp.com/listing/sonar-bangla-shopping-complex_garia_kolkata_shopping-centresmalls/1812149128 |title=Sonar Bangla Shopping Complex |access-date=30 December 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110708105012/http://kolkata.burrp.com/listing/sonar-bangla-shopping-complex_garia_kolkata_shopping-centresmalls/1812149128 |archive-date=8 July 2011 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * Pooja Plaza (Near Garia Bazaar)<br /> * Parnashree Market (Near Garia Main Road)<br /> * New Raghunath Market<br /> * Brand Factory (Near Mahamayatala, Garia)<br /> * Bazaar Kolkata (Mahamayatala, Garia)<br /> <br /> ==Medical facilities==<br /> [[File:Peerlesshospital.jpg|thumb|right|upright=1.15|Peerless Hospital]]Several medical institutes are found within Garia.<br /> * The Apollo Clinic&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.theapolloclinic.com/CorMainArticle.asp?Id=4 |title=The Apollo Clinic Clinics |access-date=10 April 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100528155734/http://www.theapolloclinic.com/CorMainArticle.asp?Id=4 |archive-date=28 May 2010 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * Bengal Rural Welfare Service (BRWS) Hospital<br /> * Banchbo Healing Touch&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.banchbo.org.in Banchbo Healing Touch Official Website]&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * Peerless Hospital (Panchasayar)<br /> * Remedy Hospital (Kalitala)<br /> * Lifeline Hospital (Pratapgarh)<br /> * Namita Biswas Memorial Eye Hospital (Garia Station)<br /> * Sevangan Nursing Home<br /> * Smilz Dental Treatment Facility (Garia Park)&lt;ref&gt;[http://smilz.net/ SMiLZ Dental Treatment Facility]&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * Remedy Diagnostic Center<br /> * Medich Health Clinic and Diagnostic Centre<br /> * Friends Diagnostic Private Limited<br /> * Mother Teresa Memorial TB Hospital and Research Centre&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.kmcgov.in/KMCPortal/jsp/KMCHealthChestClinics.jsp KMC Chest Clinics]&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> *Neotia Mediplus Super Specialty Clinic (part of Park Hospitals), 168 Garia Main Road, Kolkata 700084 (Opp. 228 bus stand)<br /> <br /> ==Education==<br /> [[File:NSEC College.JPG|thumb|right|upright|200px|Netaji Subhash Engineering College]]<br /> Garia is home to several academic, research and professional institutions. Major colleges, schools and research institutions located here include:<br /> * [[Netaji Subhash Engineering College]]<br /> * [[Indian Centre for Space Physics]], Garia Station Road&lt;ref&gt;[http://csp.res.in/ Indian Centre for Space Physics]&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * Dinabandhu Andrews College-affiliated to [[Calcutta University]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.caluniv.ac.in/Affiliated%20college/college.htm |title=Affiliated colleges of Calcutta University |access-date=30 December 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101213164228/http://caluniv.ac.in/Affiliated%20college/college.htm |archive-date=13 December 2010 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * [[Satyajit Ray Film and Television Institute]]<br /> * [[Centre for Studies in Social Sciences, Calcutta]]&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20110418195705/http://cssscal.org/contact_us.html Centre for Studies in Social Sciences, Calcutta address]&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * Seacom Marine College&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.seacommarine.net/contact.html |title=Seacom Marine College address |access-date=27 April 2011 |archive-date=13 March 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110313171340/http://www.seacommarine.net/contact.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * National Institute of Hotel Management, Kolkata<br /> * Sammilani Mahavidyalaya&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.sammilanimahavidyalaya.org/contact.html |title=Sammilani Mahavidyalaya college address |access-date=27 April 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120126120015/http://www.sammilanimahavidyalaya.org/contact.html |archive-date=26 January 2012 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * K.K. Das College&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.kkdascollege.ac.in/contact.htm |title=K.K. Das college address |access-date=5 June 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110625171155/http://www.kkdascollege.ac.in/contact.htm |archive-date=25 June 2011 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * [[Future Institute of Engineering and Management]]<br /> * Swami Vivekananda Institute of Science and Technology<br /> * Neotia Academy Of Nursing, Chak Garia&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.indiannursingcouncil.org/pdf/gnm-recognized-Nursing-Institution.pdf |title=List of Schools of Nursing |access-date=5 June 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171215061736/http://www.indiannursingcouncil.org/pdf/gnm-recognized-Nursing-Institution.pdf |archive-date=15 December 2017 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * Indus Valley World School&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.ivws.org/ Indus Valley World School]&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * Welland Gouldsmith School&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.ciscezone.com/schools/isc/kolkata/ |title=ISC schools in Kolkata |access-date=22 May 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110508141228/http://www.ciscezone.com/schools/isc/kolkata/ |archive-date=8 May 2011 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * Techno India Group Public School&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.tigpublicschool.org/school.jsp |title=Techno India Group Public School Branches |access-date=29 December 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110110181516/http://www.tigpublicschool.org/school.jsp |archive-date=10 January 2011 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * Techno Model School&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.tigpublicschool.org/school.jsp |title=Techno India Model School Branches |access-date=29 December 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110110181516/http://www.tigpublicschool.org/school.jsp |archive-date=10 January 2011 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * Miranda High School&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.calcuttaweb.com/inst/schools.shtml Calcuttaweb-Schools] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070923025459/http://www.calcuttaweb.com/inst/schools.shtml |date=2007-09-23 }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * B.D. Memorial Institute-Mahamayatala&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.bdmi.org/location.php |title=B.D. Memorial School locations |access-date=29 December 2010 |archive-date=11 July 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120711165751/http://www.bdmi.org/location.php |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * Garia Baroda Prasad High School<br /> * Garia Harimati Devi U. Balika School<br /> * Garia Vidyabhavana South School&lt;ref&gt;[http://questionpaper.in/Schools/School.aspx?schoolNumber=4673 Garia Vidyabhavana South]&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * Kids World School<br /> * Ideal commercial College<br /> * Garia Madrasah Badrul Uloom Quraniya - Islamic Educational Institute<br /> * Balia Nafar Chandra Balika Vidyalaya<br /> * Tentulberia Anukul Chandra High School<br /> <br /> ==In popular culture==<br /> In early 1953, the [[principal photography]] of [[Satyajit Ray]]'s debut [[film]] ''[[Pather Panchali]]'' was done at Boral, which was then a small village on the outskirts of Kolkata and is now a locality of Garia. A decade later, Ray again shot a scene of ''[[Goopy Gyne Bagha Byne]]'' in the dense [[bamboo]] groves near a pond in Garia.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web| title = Apu Doesn't Live Here Anymore|publisher=Indian Express| url = http://www.indianexpress.com/news/apu-doesn-t-live-here-anymore/1097758/0 |date=6 April 2013| access-date = 2013-08-22 }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Notable Resident==<br /> <br /> * [[Ashapurna Devi]], novelist and poet<br /> * [[Anurag Basu]], film director<br /> * [[Kaushik Ganguly]], film director<br /> * [[Churni Ganguly]], actress<br /> * [[Locket Chatterjee]], actress<br /> * [[Sayak Chakraborty]], television actor<br /> * [[Pabitra Sarkar]], Former Vice chancellor, Writer and Critics<br /> <br /> == Transport ==<br /> Garia has two bus terminals named Garia 6 no. Nagarik Bus Terminus and Garia 5 no. Bus Terminus. A variety of AC &amp; Non-AC Buses depart from this terminus.<br /> <br /> === Bus ===<br /> '''WBTC'''<br /> <br /> * AC-6 (Garia 6 no Bus stand - Howrah Stn)<br /> * AC-37 (Garia 6 no Bus stand - Barasat)<br /> * AC-37C (Garia 6 no Bus stand - Airport)<br /> * AC-37A (Garia 6 no Bus stand - Airport)<br /> * AC-50A (Garia 6 no Bus stand - Rajchandrapur)<br /> * AC-5 (Garia 5 no Bus stand - Howrah Stn)<br /> * S-5 (Garia 5 no Bus stand - Howrah Stn)<br /> * S-7 (Garia 6 no Bus stand - Howrah Stn)<br /> * S-21 (Garia 6 no Bus stand - Baghbazar)<br /> * S-14 (Garia 6 no Bus stand - Karunamoyee)<br /> * AC-24 (Patuli - Howrah Stn)<br /> * AC-24A (Kamalgazi - Howrah Stn)<br /> * S-9C (Kamalgazi - Ecospace)<br /> * S-24 (Kamalgazi - Howrah Stn)<br /> * AC-14 (Baruipur - Karunamoyee)<br /> <br /> ==See also==<br /> * [[New Garia]]<br /> * [[Kolkata Metro#North South Corridor|Kolkata Metro Railway Routes (North South Corridor)]]<br /> * [[Kolkata Suburban Railway]]<br /> * [[Eastern Metropolitan Bypass]]<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> {{commons category}}<br /> {{Wikivoyage-inline|Kolkata/Southern fringes}}<br /> {{Neighbourhoods in Garia}}<br /> {{Neighbourhoods in South Kolkata}}<br /> {{Kolkata neighbourhoods}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Neighbourhoods in Kolkata]]<br /> [[Category:Red-light districts in India]]</div>

WinifredMontero https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=CNN-News18&diff=456146 2026-01-25T18:26:55Z

<p>WinifredMontero: small changes</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Indian English-language news television channel}}<br /> {{About|the English-language TV channel|the Hindi-language TV channel|News18 India}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=June 2025}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=June 2025}}<br /> {{Infobox television channel<br /> | name = CNN News18<br /> | logo = CNN-News18.svg<br /> | logo_size = 280px<br /> | logo_caption = <br /> | launch_date = {{Start date and age|df=yes|2005|12|18}} [[SDTV]]&lt;br /&gt;{{Start date and age|df=yes|2023|09|30}} [[HDTV]]<br /> | network = [[Network18 Group]]<br /> | owner = [[Network18 Media &amp; Investments Limited]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Reliance Industries Limited]]<br /> | picture_format = [[1080p]] [[HDTV]]&lt;br&gt;(downscaled to [[576i]] for the [[SDTV]] feed)<br /> | country = India<br /> | language = English<br /> | area = [[India]] &lt;br&gt; [[Nepal]] &lt;br&gt; [[Bhutan]] &lt;br&gt; [[Bangladesh]] &lt;br&gt; [[South Africa]] &lt;br&gt; [[United States]] &lt;br&gt; [[Sri Lanka]] &lt;br&gt; [[Maldives]] &lt;br&gt; [[Canada]]<br /> | headquarters = [[Noida]], India<br /> | former_names = CNN-IBN (2005–2016)<br /> | sister_channels = <br /> | website = {{URL|news18.com}}<br /> | webcast = {{URL|news18.com/livetv}}<br /> }}<br /> '''CNN News18''' is an Indian English-language news television channel founded by [[Raghav Bahl]] based in [[Noida]], [[Uttar Pradesh]], India. It is currently co-owned by [[Network18 Group]] and [[Warner Bros. Discovery]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.network18online.com/cnn-Ibn.html |title=Network18 Website on CNN-IBN |website=network18online.com |access-date=14 May 2018 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140711054334/http://www.network18online.com/cnnIbn.html |archive-date=11 July 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[CNN International|CNN]] provides international coverage for the channel, while [[Indian Broadcasting Network]] concentrates on Indian and local reports.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last=Seib |first=Philip |date=2008 |title=The Al Jazeera Effect: How the New Global Media Are Reshaping World Politics |location=Washington, D.C. |publisher=[[Potomac Books]] |isbn=978-1-59797-200-0 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/aljazeeraeffecth00seib }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> In May 2014, [[Reliance Industries]] announced it would be taking over [[Network18 Group]]. The move was touted as &quot;the biggest-ever deal in the Indian media space&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.thehindu.com/business/Industry/reliance-to-take-over-network-18/article6063644.ece |title=Reliance to take over Network 18 |last1=Baruah |first1=Amit |last2=Mishra |first2=Lalatendu |date=30 May 2014 |newspaper=[[The Hindu]] |access-date=14 May 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; Reliance Industries already had indirect control of the TV18 network by virtue of investments it made in Network18 starting from January 2012.&lt;ref name=&quot;layoffs-at-tv18&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.business-standard.com/article/companies/layoffs-at-tv18-group-113081600628_1.html |title=Layoffs at TV18 group |last=Malvania |first=Urvi |date=17 August 2013 |newspaper=[[Business Standard]] |access-date=14 May 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/features/2014/06/corporate-takeover-raises-indian-media-fears-20146111197873720.html |title=Corporate takeover raises Indian media fears |last=Sharma |first=Betwa |date=12 June 2014 |website=[[Al Jazeera Arabic|Al-Jazeera]] |access-date=14 May 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==History==<br /> [[CNN International]] only reached the urban population in India. To reach the Indian masses [[Turner Broadcasting System]] together with an Indian company, Global Broadcast News (currently [[TV18|TV18 Broadcast Limited]]), launched the channel in India as CNN-IBN on 18 December 2005. The channel was completely run by TV18 Broadcast Limited, which only used the [[CNN|Cable News Network]] (CNN) brand name.&lt;ref name=&quot;URohn&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last=Rohn |first=Ulrike |date=2009 |title=Cultural Barriers to the Success of Foreign Media Content: Western Media in China, India, and Japan |location=Frankfurt |publisher=[[Peter Lang (publisher)|Peter Lang]] |pages=278–279, 293 |isbn=978-3-63159-430-8}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Currently, Time Warner's India-specific CNN-News18 is watched by more people than its CNN International sister network, although both channels are in English.&lt;ref name=&quot;URohn&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> According to Network 18, since its inception, the channel has been reaching out to an average of 45&amp;nbsp;million households every day.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.network18online.com/aboutus.html |title=About Network18 |website=Network18online.com |access-date=14 May 2018 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140531220300/http://www.network18online.com/aboutus.html |archive-date=31 May 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> In 2015, it was announced that a licensing agreement between Turner Broadcasting and Network 18 had not been renewed and would expire in January 2016.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=CNN, IBN unlikely to renew deal on branding; Zee could step in |url=https://www.livemint.com/Consumer/r2nPBBZBv30GGOE2gzv8JO/CNN-IBN-may-not-renew-deal-on-branding-Zee-could-step-in.html |first=Shuchi |last=Bansal |date=18 July 2015 |website=[[LiveMint]] |access-date=28 October 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=CNN-IBN likely to end licensing agreement with Turner after a decade |url=https://brandequity.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/media/cnn-ibn-likely-to-end-licensing-agreement-with-turner-after-a-decade/47864782 |date=29 June 2015 |website=[[The Economic Times]] |access-date=28 October 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=CNN to End India Network Deal |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/cnn-end-india-network-deal-805630 |date=29 June 2015 |first=Nyay |last=Bhushan |newspaper=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |access-date=28 October 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> On 1 December 2015, it was announced the brand licensing had been renewed for another term.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=TV18 and CNN to continue their partnership for second term |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vcZDGxta0_4 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160322124558/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vcZDGxta0_4 |archive-date=22 March 2016 |url-status=dead|publisher=CNN-News18 |date=30 November 2015 |website=YouTube |access-date=2 December 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> On 18 April 2016, it was rebranded as CNN-News18, and began using the slogan &quot;On Your Side&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=CNN IBN hits refresh button, is now CNN News18 |url=https://www.firstpost.com/india/cnn-ibn-hits-refresh-button-is-now-cnn-news18-2-2735270.html |work=Firstpost |date=18 April 2016 |access-date=24 January 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> <br /> The channel has been criticised as being a part of pro-[[Modi government]] &quot;[[Godi media]]&quot; news outlets.&lt;ref&gt;Sandhu, Amandeep, and Gurshamshir Singh Waraich. &quot;[https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9781003515050-19/protest-amandeep-sandhu-gurshamshir-singh-waraich The Protest: A Battle of Media Narratives].&quot; In The Indian Farmers’ Protest of 2020–2021, pp. 187-202. [[Routledge India]].&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Shows==<br /> === Rolling-news===<br /> * '''News18 Headstart''': Developing stories of the morning and newsworthy events.<br /> * '''8 AM Express''' and '''The Morning News''': two [[Breakfast television|morning news]] shows that provide the latest news from around the world aimed at preparing the viewers for the day ahead. Hosted by rotating anchors.<br /> * '''News18: '''a general [[news bulletin]] with live news updates throughout the day.&lt;ref name=&quot;CNN-IBN Shows&quot; /&gt;<br /> * '''Afternoon Prime''': A news review of the stories that made the headlines since morning and provides an overview of what lies ahead for the remainder of the day.<br /> * '''India 360''': a 30-minute news bulletin covering national, [[International news channels|international]], [[Business journalism|business]], [[Sports journalism|sports]], crime, and [[Entertainment journalism|entertainment news]] in a fast-paced, crisp and concise manner, presented by [[Associate editor|senior associate editor]] Arunoday Mukharji.&lt;ref name=&quot;the-crux&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/television/tv-channels/news-broadcasting/cnn-news18-revamp-part-two-india-360-the-crux-launched-170424 |title=CNN News18 revamp part two: &quot;India 360&quot; and &quot;The Crux&quot; launched |date=24 April 2017 |website=Indian Television}}&lt;/ref&gt; The show replaced ''News 360'' on 24 April 2017. Airing at 8&amp;nbsp;pm until 6 February 2018, when it was moved to 7:30&amp;nbsp;pm.<br /> *'''Vantage ⁦with Palki Sharma''': a prime time news analysis launched by former [[WION]] leading anchor [[Palki Sharma]] in 2023. broadcast every 9pm on [[Firstpost|FirstPost]], 10pm on CNN-News18.<br /> <br /> === News roundups and debates ===<br /> *'''Late Night Edition''': news bulletin that wraps up the important news of the day, with analyses of their possible impact.&lt;ref name=&quot;CNN-IBN Shows&quot; /&gt;<br /> *'''News Epicentre''' and '''Epicentre Tonight''': two late news shows focusing on topics that get lost in the heat and the noise of daily debates, presented by [[Political editor|Deputy Political Editor]] [[Marya Shakil]] and [[Senior Editor]] [[Shreya Dhoundial]] respectively starting from 6 February 2018. They originally presented together on the Epicentre@7 show from 2 May 2017.&lt;ref name=&quot;CNN-IBN Shows&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.network18online.com/cnnIbn_shows.html |title=CNN-IBN Shows |website=network18online.com |access-date=14 May 2018 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141009011420/http://network18online.com/cnnibn_shows.html |archive-date=9 October 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> *'''[[CRUX (YouTube)|The Crux]]''': executive editor [[Anubha Bhonsle]] goes beyond the day's headlines.&lt;ref name=&quot;the-crux&quot;/&gt; The show replaced ''The Last Word'' on 24 April 2017. <br /> *'''Faceoff Tonight''': Zakka Jacob fronts a face-off between newsmakers to take the unnecessary noise out of the facts.&lt;ref name=&quot;exchange4media&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.exchange4media.com/industrybriefing/cnn-news18-launches-two-new-primetime-shows---faceoff-at-9-and-viewpoint-_68447.html |title=CNN-News18 launches two new primetime shows – FaceOff at 9 and Viewpoint |date=17 April 2017 |website=exchange4media |access-date=14 May 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; The show replaced ''India at 9'' on 17 April 2017. Airing at 9&amp;nbsp;pm until 6 February 2018, when it was moved to 8&amp;nbsp;pm. <br /> * '''Viewpoint''': Executive Editor Bhupendra Chaubey has the day's top 5 biggest news.&lt;ref name=&quot;exchange4media&quot;/&gt; The show replaced ''Big 5 @ 10'' on 17 April 2017. Airing at 10&amp;nbsp;pm until 6 February 2018, when it was moved to 9&amp;nbsp;pm.<br /> *'''World View with Suhasini Haidar''': hosted by Deputy Foreign Affairs Editor, Suhasini Haidar, a weekly analysis of top international stories, with a view on how India is affected by them, with analysis by foreign policy thinkers for debate on topical issues.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.news18.com/newstopics/Suhasini-Haidar.html |title=Suhasini Haidar at News18 |website=News18 |access-date=14 May 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://ibnlive.in.com/blaze/suhasinihaidar/user/218.html |title=More about Suhasini Haidar |website=News18.com |access-date=2 July 2016 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140302080156/http://ibnlive.in.com/blaze/suhasinihaidar/user/218.html |archive-date=2 March 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; The show was removed on 13 May 2014, as a result of her leaving.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/television/tv-channels/people/suhasini-haider-quits-cnn-ibn-140513 |title=Suhasini Haidar quits CNN-IBN |first=Herman |last=Gomes |date=13 May 2014 |website=Indian Television |access-date=14 May 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> *'''[[The Week That Wasn't]]''': a 30-minute spoof on the major news events of the week. The show looks at the major stories of the week with a satirical tone. The host is [[Cyrus Broacha]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.bestmediainfo.com/2010/10/interview-cyrus-broacha-on-the-week-that-wasnt/ |title=Cyrus Broacha on The Week That Wasn't |date=October 2010 |website=Best Media Info |access-date=2 July 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.hindu.com/mp/2010/10/09/stories/2010100953190300.htm |date=9 October 2010 |title=Tube Watch: The Week that Wasn't |access-date=2 July 2016 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101015121458/http://www.hindu.com/mp/2010/10/09/stories/2010100953190300.htm |newspaper=[[The Hindu]] |archive-date=15 October 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === Others ===<br /> <br /> *'''Tech and [[Auto show|Auto Show]]''': India's first and biggest show in the genre of technology and automobiles. Consists of news, reviews and interviews along with feature coverage of content from both these industries. Hosted by Manav Sinha.<br /> *'''Off Centre:''' The show feature unconventional personalities from all walks of life.<br /> *'''Now Showing''': Bollywood news and gossip about Bollywood films, hosted by Entertainment Editor [[Rajeev Masand]].<br /> * '''Virtuosity'''<br /> <br /> ==Controversies==<br /> <br /> ===Commonwealth Games Contract===<br /> On 5 August 2011 [[Comptroller and Auditor General of India]]'s report on [[2010 Commonwealth Games]] was tabled in [[Parliament of India]]. In section 14.4.2 of the report, CAG alleged that while awarding contracts worth Rs 37.8&amp;nbsp;million for production &amp; broadcasting of commercials for promoting CWG-2010 to CNN-IBN &amp; [[NDTV]], the Commonwealth Games Organising Committee followed an arbitrary approach. Proposals were considered in an ad hoc manner, as and when a proposal was received; no form of competitive tendering was adopted. The CAG further said in its report that, &quot;We had no assurance about the competitiveness of the rates quoted by these channels and the need and usefulness of these proposals. From March 2010 to June 2010, the entire pre-games publicity and sponsorship publicity was done only on NDTV &amp; CNN-IBN.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite report |date=5 August 2011 |title=Performance Audit Report on XIX Commonwealth Games (CWG-2010) |chapter-url=https://saiindia.gov.in/sites/default/files/audit_report_files/Union_Performance_Civil_XIXth_Commonwealth_Games_6_2011_chapter_14.pdf |publisher=[[Comptroller &amp; Auditor General of India]] |chapter=Games Branding |page=221 |access-date=14 May 2018 |archive-date=28 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200728172108/https://saiindia.gov.in/sites/default/files/audit_report_files/Union_Performance_Civil_XIXth_Commonwealth_Games_6_2011_chapter_14.pdf |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=CAG blames top media houses in Commonwealth Games Scam |url=http://www.newsofdelhi.com/featured-post/cag-report-names-ndtvcnn-ibnhindustantimes-in-cwg-scam |date=12 August 2011 |website=News of Delhi |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120106011632/http://www.newsofdelhi.com/featured-post/cag-report-names-ndtvcnn-ibnhindustantimes-in-cwg-scam |archive-date=6 January 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite magazine |title=Games contracts to media houses arbitrary and biased: CAG |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/north/story/games-contracts-to-media-houses-arbitrary-and-biased-cag-report-139134-2011-08-10 |date=11 August 2011 |magazine=[[India Today]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ===Fake Twitter comments===<br /> A controversy about some [[Twitter bot|fake Twitter comments]] that ran on the screen during a news show raised questions about the reliability of instant feedback from viewers, which was criticised. The officials later apologised, saying that the source of viewer comments was wrongly stated as Twitter.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |first=Priscilla |last=Jebaraj |url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/article961539.ece |title=Fake tweets aired on TV news show |date=19 December 2010 |newspaper=The Hindu |access-date=7 June 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ===Fake live debate===<br /> In November 2012, on its prime time show ''Face The Nation'', the channel broadcast a pre-recorded and edited interview of [[Ravi Shankar (spiritual leader)|Ravi Shankar]], falsely presenting it as a live television debate. The show was hosted by the deputy editor of the channel, [[Sagarika Ghose]], the wife of the channel's editor, [[Rajdeep Sardesai]]. On public outcry, the anchor issued a public apology on Twitter, web and TV.&lt;ref name=&quot;twitter1&quot;&gt;{{cite tweet |user=sagarikaghose |number=134331682592538624 |date=9 November 2011 |title=Deeply apologetic about Sri Sri disc... |access-date=2 July 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://ibnlive.in.com/news/a-clarification-and-apology/200893-3.html |title=Face The Nation: A clarification and an apology |date=10 November 2011 |website=IBN Live |access-date=21 November 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111224143706/http://ibnlive.in.com/news/a-clarification-and-apology/200893-3.html |archive-date=24 December 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; The episode has not been hosted on the show's homepage.&lt;ref name=&quot;ibnlive1&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://ibnlive.in.com/videos/show/v/Face+the+Nation.html |title=Face the Nation Shows Videos-Watch Most viewed videos of Face the Nation |website=IBN Live |access-date=12 December 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120223014614/http://ibnlive.in.com/videos/show/v/Face+the+Nation.html |archive-date=23 February 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==See also==<br /> * [[Warner Bros. Discovery]]<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> * {{Official website}}<br /> <br /> {{Network 18}}<br /> {{Warner Bros. Discovery}}<br /> {{Television news in India}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:CNN-IBN}}<br /> [[Category:CNN]]<br /> [[Category:English-language television stations in India]]<br /> [[Category:Television channels and stations established in 2005]]<br /> [[Category:24-hour television news channels in India]]<br /> [[Category:Mass media in Delhi]]<br /> [[Category:Mass media in Uttar Pradesh]]<br /> [[Category:Television stations in New Delhi]]<br /> [[Category:Television channels based in Noida]]<br /> [[Category:Network18 Group]]<br /> [[Category:International broadcasters]]<br /> [[Category:Warner Bros. Discovery India]]<br /> [[Category:Warner Bros. Discovery networks]]<br /> [[Category:2005 establishments in Uttar Pradesh]]<br /> [[Category:Television stations in Uttar Pradesh]]<br /> [[Category:Godi media]]<br /> [[Category:2005 establishments in Delhi]]<br /> [[Category:Right-wing politics in India]]<br /> [[Category:Conservatism in India]]</div>

WinifredMontero https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Simhavishnu&diff=535955 2026-01-25T13:20:44Z

<p>WinifredMontero: starting a info</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Pallava emperor (c. 575 – 600 CE)}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=December 2015}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=December 2015}}<br /> {{Infobox royalty<br /> | name = Simhavishnu<br /> | title = Avanisimha<br /> | image = Simhavishnu portrait in stone.jpg<br /> | alt = A stone relief carving showing a seated king with two queens standing beside him.<br /> | caption = Simhavishnu with his queens: sculpture found in Adivaraha mandapam in [[Mahabalipuram]]. This is dated to the reign of his grandson, [[Narasimhavarman I]] (630–668).<br /> | succession = [[Pallava dynasty|Pallava emperor]]<br /> | reign = c. 575 – 600 CE (disputed)<br /> | predecessor = [[Simhavarman III]]<br /> | successor = [[Mahendravarman I]]<br /> | spouse = Daughter of [[Vishnukundina dynasty#Vikramendra Varma II|Vikramendra Varma II]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book | last=Rao | first=P. Raghunadha | title=Ancient and Medieval History of Andhra Pradesh | publisher=Sterling Publishers | date=1993 | isbn=978-81-207-1495-3 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wENuAAAAMAAJ | page=32 }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | issue = [[Mahendravarman I]]<br /> | father = [[Simhavarman III]]<br /> | dynasty = [[Pallava dynasty|Pallava]]<br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''Simhavishnu''' ([[IAST]]: Siṃhaviṣṇu), also known as '''Avanisimha''', son of [[Simhavarman III]], was a king of the [[Pallava dynasty]] responsible for its revival. He was the first Pallava monarch whose domain extended beyond [[Kanchipuram]] (Kanchi) to the south. He is portrayed as a great conqueror in ''[[Mattavilasa Prahasana]]'', a drama written by his son [[Mahendravarman I]].<br /> <br /> == Reign ==<br /> There is no exact academic consensus regarding the period of Simhavishnu's reign. Different scholars propose the following timelines:<br /> * K. A. Nilakanta Sastri: 555–590 CE&lt;ref name=sastri135&gt;Sastri (2008), p. 135&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * Sailendra Nath Sen: 575–600 CE&lt;ref name=&quot;sen2&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Sen |first=Sailendra |title=A Textbook of Medieval Indian History |publisher=Primus Books |year=2013 |isbn=978-9-38060-734-4 |pages=41–42}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * T. V. Mahalingam: 575–615 CE<br /> <br /> Based on available [[Hero stone]]s, he ruled for at least 33 years.&lt;ref name=sastri135/&gt;<br /> <br /> == Expansion of kingdom ==<br /> When Simhavishnu ascended the throne, the Pallava dynasty was beginning to reassert its supremacy. At that time, the southern peninsula of India was ruled by five dynasties: the Pallavas, [[Chola dynasty|Cholas]], and [[Pandya dynasty|Pandyas]] in [[Tamil Nadu]] and [[Andhra Pradesh]]; the [[Chera dynasty|Cheras]] in [[Kerala]]; and the [[Chalukya dynasty|Chalukyas]] in [[Karnataka]].<br /> <br /> Simhavishnu overthrew the [[Kalabhras]] and conquered the region up to the [[Kaveri River]], where he came into conflict with the Pandyas and Ceylon.&lt;ref name=&quot;sastri135&quot;/&gt; He is also credited with establishing Kanchipuram as a powerful capital. The presence of Pallava influence in [[Southeast Asia]]—attested by art and [[Grantha script]] inscriptions in countries like [[Thailand]], [[Laos]], and [[Cambodia]]—is often traced back to the maritime foundations laid during this period.<br /> <br /> The struggle between the Pallavas and the Chalukyas, which would last for more than two centuries, began during his reign.<br /> <br /> == Contribution to literature ==<br /> Simhavishnu was a patron of the [[Sanskrit]] poet [[Bharavi]], author of the epic ''[[Kiratarjuniya]]'', which depicts the duel between [[Lord Shiva|Shiva]] and [[Arjuna]].&lt;ref&gt;[https://books.google.com/books?id=fTLlcGlkdjkC&amp;dq=pasupata'+missile&amp;pg=PA200 David Smith, ''The Dance of Siva: Religion, Art and Poetry in South India,'' Cambridge (2004) p. 200] {{ISBN|0-521-52865-8}}&lt;/ref&gt; The structure of the work suggests it was intended for ''[[Koodiyattam]]'' performances during temple festivals, a tradition that continues to this day.<br /> <br /> == Religious affiliation ==<br /> Simhavishnu was a follower of [[Vaishnavism]], as evidenced by the [[Tamil copper-plate inscriptions|Udayendiram copper plates]] of [[Nandivarman II]]. This is significant as his son, Mahendravarman I, was initially a follower of [[Jainism]] before converting to [[Shaivism]].<br /> <br /> A portrait of Simhavishnu can be seen in the stone engravings at the [[Varaha Cave Temple]] (Adivaraha Mandapam) in [[Mahabalipuram]], a [[UNESCO World Heritage Site]] that stands as a testament to Pallava art.<br /> <br /> == Notes ==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> * {{cite book | first= K. A. N. | last= Sastri | orig-year = 1955 | year=2008 | title= A History of South India | edition= 4th | publisher= Oxford University Press | location= New Delhi, India}}<br /> * Hirsh, Marilyn &quot;Mahendravarman I Pallava: Artist and Patron of Mamallapuram&quot;, ''Artibus Asiae'', Vol. 48, No. 1/2. (1987), pp. 113–130.<br /> <br /> == External links ==<br /> * [https://web.archive.org/web/20050913113639/http://faculty.sxu.edu/~rabe/simhavishnu.htm Simhavishnu portrait] at Saint Xavier's University website.<br /> <br /> {{S-start}}<br /> {{S-hou|[[Pallava dynasty]]}}<br /> {{S-bef|before=[[Simhavarman III]]}}<br /> {{S-ttl|title=[[Pallava dynasty|Pallava King]]|years=c. 575 – 600 CE}}<br /> {{S-aft|after=[[Mahendravarman I]]}}<br /> {{S-end}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Pallava kings]]<br /> [[Category:6th-century Indian monarchs]]</div>

WinifredMontero https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ramagiri,_Sri_Sathya_Sai_district&diff=529080 2025-12-02T16:56:51Z

<p>WinifredMontero: Made new location</p> <hr /> <div>{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2018}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=April 2018}}<br /> <br /> {{Infobox settlement<br /> | name = Ramagiri<br /> | native_name = <br /> | native_name_lang = te<br /> | other_name = <br /> | nickname = <br /> | settlement_type = Village<br /> | image_skyline = <br /> | image_alt = <br /> | image_caption = <br /> | mapframe = yes<br /> | mapframe-zoom = 14<br /> | pushpin_map = India Andhra Pradesh<br /> | pushpin_label_position = right<br /> | pushpin_map_alt = <br /> | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Andhra Pradesh, India<br /> | coordinates = {{coord|14.3000|N|77.5000|E|display=inline,title}}<br /> | subdivision_type = Country<br /> | subdivision_name = {{flag|India}}<br /> | subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]]<br /> | subdivision_name1 = [[Andhra Pradesh]]<br /> | subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of India|District]]<br /> | subdivision_name2 = [[Sri Sathya Sai district|Sri Sathya Sai]]<br /> | established_title = &lt;!-- Established --&gt;<br /> | established_date = <br /> | founder = <br /> | named_for = <br /> | parts_type = [[Taluka]]s<br /> | parts = Ramagiri<br /> | government_type = <br /> | governing_body = <br /> | unit_pref = Metric<br /> | area_footnotes = <br /> | area_rank = <br /> | area_total_km2 = <br /> | elevation_footnotes = <br /> | elevation_m = 516<br /> | population_total = 31,474<br /> | population_as_of = 2001<br /> | population_rank = <br /> | population_density_km2 = auto<br /> | population_demonym = <br /> | population_footnotes = <br /> | demographics_type1 = Languages<br /> | demographics1_title1 = Official<br /> | demographics1_info1 = [[Telugu language|Telugu]]<br /> | timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]<br /> | utc_offset1 = +5:30<br /> | postal_code_type = &lt;!-- [[Postal Index Number|PIN]] --&gt;<br /> | postal_code = <br /> | registration_plate = <br /> | website = <br /> | footnotes = <br /> }}<br /> '''Ramagiri''' is a village in [[Sri Sathya Sai district]] of the [[Indian state]] of [[Andhra Pradesh]]. It is the mandal headquarters of Ramagiri [[mandal]] in [[Dharmavaram revenue division]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web<br /> |url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/<br /> |title=List of Sub-Districts<br /> |publisher=Census of India<br /> |accessdate=2007-05-29<br /> }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Anantapur District Mandals|url=http://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/maps/atlas/28part32.pdf|publisher=Census of India|accessdate=6 June 2017|pages=413|format=PDF}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Geography ==<br /> Ramagiri is located at {{Coord|14.3000|N|77.5000|E|}}.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.fallingrain.com/world/IN/02/Ramagiri.html Fallingrain genomics – Ramagiri]&lt;/ref&gt; It has an average elevation of 516&amp;nbsp;metres (1,696&amp;nbsp;ft).<br /> <br /> == Demographics ==<br /> According to [[Indian census]], 2001, the demographic details of Ramagiri mandal is as follows:&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.ourvillageindia.org/Place.aspx?PID=28437 Ramagiri mandal at Our Village India.org]&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * Total Population: 31,474 in 6,740 Households<br /> * Male Population: 16,269 and Female Population: 15,205<br /> * Children Under 6-years of age: 4, 199 (Boys – 2,173 and Girls - 2,026)<br /> * Total Literates: 15,226<br /> <br /> According to [[Indian Census]] 2011, the demographics of Ramagiri village are as following:<br /> * Total population – 3778 (among them male population is 1933 and female population is 1845)<br /> *Total age group of children between 0–6 years – 369 (among them boys are 189 and girls are 180)<br /> <br /> == Panchayats ==<br /> The following is the list of [[Panchayati raj in India|village panchayats]] in Ramagiri mandal.<br /> Polepalli, Kuntimaddi, Ganthemarri, Ramagiri, Nasanakota, MotarchinthaPalli, Kondapuram, Peruru, Dubbarlapalli.<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Villages in Sri Sathya Sai district]]<br /> [[Category:Mandal headquarters in Sri Sathya Sai district]]<br /> <br /> <br /> {{AndhraPradesh-geo-stub}}</div>

WinifredMontero https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Madhavaram_(East)&diff=514377 2025-11-26T04:14:46Z

<p>WinifredMontero: started stub</p> <hr /> <div>{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2018}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=August 2018}}<br /> <br /> {{Infobox settlement<br /> | name = Madhavaram|<br /> | settlement_type = village<br /> | image_skyline = <br /> | image_alt = <br /> | image_caption = <br /> | mapframe = yes<br /> | mapframe-zoom = 14<br /> | pushpin_map = India Andhra Pradesh<br /> | pushpin_label_position = right<br /> | pushpin_map_alt = <br /> | coordinates = {{coord|16.88870866421126|N|80.71079963077118|E|display=inline,title}}<br /> | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Andhra Pradesh, India<br /> | subdivision_type = Country<br /> | subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]]<br /> | subdivision_name = {{flag|India}}<br /> | subdivision_name1 = [[Andhra Pradesh]]<br /> | subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of India|District]]<br /> | subdivision_name2 = [[NTR district|NTR]]<br /> | established_title = &lt;!-- Established --&gt;<br /> | established_date = <br /> | founder = <br /> | named_for = <br /> | government_type = <br /> | native_name_lang = <br /> | other_name = <br /> | nickname = <br /> | native_name = <br /> | demographics_type1 = Languages<br /> | timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]<br /> | elevation_footnotes = <br /> | elevation_m = <br /> | population_total = 1204<br /> | population_as_of = <br /> | population_rank = <br /> | population_density_km2 = auto<br /> | population_demonym = <br /> | population_footnotes = <br /> | unit_pref = Metric<br /> | demographics1_title1 = Official<br /> | demographics1_info1 = [[Telugu language|Telugu]]<br /> | governing_body = [[Village Panchayat]]<br /> | utc_offset1 = +5:30<br /> | postal_code_type = &lt;!-- [[Postal Index Number|PIN]] --&gt;<br /> | postal_code = <br /> | registration_plate = AP<br /> | blank1_name_sec1 = Nearest city<br /> | blank1_info_sec1 = [[Vijayawada]]<br /> | website = {{URL|ap.gov.in}}<br /> | iso_code = [[ISO 3166-2:IN|IN-AP]]<br /> | area_footnotes = <br /> | area_rank = <br /> | area_total_km2 = <br /> | footnotes = <br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''Madhavaram''', is a village in [[NTR district]] in the state of [[Andhra Pradesh]] in [[India]]. This village's demographic has significant contributions to the Indian armed forces. Referred to as ''Military Madhavaram'' for its strong military tradition, the village has a legacy of service dating back to the colonial era, with many residents serving in both World Wars. Today, it remains a hub for recruitment into the Indian military, with around 250 soldiers currently serving. '''Madhavaram''' is also home to a war memorial, a tribute to its servicemen and their sacrifices.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Pal |first=Sanchari |date=2016-09-26 |title=This Small Andhra Village Has an Army Man in Almost Every Household! |url=https://thebetterindia.com/69526/military-madhavaram-andhra-pradesh/ |access-date=2024-11-03 |website=The Better India |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Culture ==<br /> The local culture highly values military service, with many families across generations taking pride in enlisting. This tradition has led the Indian Defense Ministry to recognize Madhavaram's unique status and plan the establishment of an Army Training Center in the village. Additionally, the local '''Poleramma''' temple holds a special place in the community, as residents believe its blessings protect the servicemen on the battlefield.<br /> <br /> == Demographics ==<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+Total Number of Household : 320&lt;ref&gt;[https://censusindia.gov.in/pca/SearchDetails.aspx?Id=666671 Population finder]&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> !Population<br /> !Persons<br /> !Males<br /> !Females<br /> |-<br /> |Total<br /> |1,204<br /> |602<br /> |602<br /> |-<br /> |In the age group 0–6 years<br /> |113<br /> |54<br /> |59<br /> |-<br /> |Scheduled Castes (SC)<br /> |551<br /> |276<br /> |275<br /> |-<br /> |Scheduled Tribes (ST)<br /> |98<br /> |50<br /> |48<br /> |-<br /> |Literates<br /> |649<br /> |362<br /> |287<br /> |-<br /> |Illiterate<br /> |555<br /> |240<br /> |315<br /> |-<br /> |Total Worker<br /> |684<br /> |402<br /> |282<br /> |-<br /> |Main Worker<br /> |682<br /> |400<br /> |282<br /> |-<br /> |Main Worker - Cultivator<br /> |47<br /> |43<br /> |4<br /> |-<br /> |Main Worker - Agricultural Labourers<br /> |549<br /> |293<br /> |256<br /> |-<br /> |Main Worker - Household Industries<br /> |2<br /> |2<br /> |0<br /> |-<br /> |Main Worker - Other<br /> |84<br /> |62<br /> |22<br /> |-<br /> |Marginal Worker<br /> |2<br /> |2<br /> |0<br /> |-<br /> |Marginal Worker - Cultivator<br /> |0<br /> |0<br /> |0<br /> |-<br /> |Marginal Worker - Agriculture Labourers<br /> |1<br /> |1<br /> |0<br /> |-<br /> |Marginal Worker - Household Industries<br /> |0<br /> |0<br /> |0<br /> |-<br /> |Marginal Workers - Other<br /> |1<br /> |1<br /> |0<br /> |-<br /> |Marginal Worker (3-6 Months)<br /> |2<br /> |2<br /> |0<br /> |-<br /> |Marginal Worker - Cultivator (3-6 Months)<br /> |0<br /> |0<br /> |0<br /> |-<br /> |Marginal Worker - Agriculture Labourers (3-6 Months)<br /> |1<br /> |1<br /> |0<br /> |-<br /> |Marginal Worker - Household Industries (3-6 Months)<br /> |0<br /> |0<br /> |0<br /> |-<br /> |Marginal Worker - Other (3-6 Months)<br /> |1<br /> |1<br /> |0<br /> |-<br /> |Marginal Worker (0-3 Months)<br /> |0<br /> |0<br /> |0<br /> |-<br /> |Marginal Worker - Cultivator (0-3 Months)<br /> |0<br /> |0<br /> |0<br /> |-<br /> |Marginal Worker - Agriculture Labourers (0-3 Months)<br /> |0<br /> |0<br /> |0<br /> |-<br /> |Marginal Worker - Household Industries (0-3 Months)<br /> |0<br /> |0<br /> |0<br /> |-<br /> |Marginal Worker - Other Workers (0-3 Months)<br /> |0<br /> |0<br /> |0<br /> |-<br /> |Non Worker<br /> |520<br /> |200<br /> |320<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Villages in NTR district]]<br /> <br /> <br /> {{AndhraPradesh-geo-stub}}</div>

WinifredMontero https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Four_Kumaras&diff=460924 2025-11-23T17:44:18Z

<p>WinifredMontero: general add details after review additionally and fixed typos for clarity</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Four sages from the Puranic texts of Hinduism}}<br /> {{EngvarB|date=March 2017}} <br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=March 2017}}<br /> {{Infobox deity&lt;!--Bharatpedia:WikiProject Hindu mythology--&gt;<br /> | type = Hindu<br /> | image = Four Monks, Number Four of the Sanaka (Ancient) Suit, Playing Card from a 32-Suit Dashavatara (Ten Avatars) Ganjifa Set LACMA M.73.55.8.jpg<br /> | caption = Four Kumaras from a Dashavatara [[Ganjifa]] set, c. 1800<br /> | parents = [[Brahma]] <br /> | name = The Four Kumaras<br /> | siblings = [[Chitragupta]], [[Narada]] and [[Daksha]]<br /> | affiliation = Children of Brahma &lt;br&gt; Devotees of [[Vishnu]]<br /> | other_names = Sanakadika Rishis<br /> | abode = [[Urdhva lokas#Janaloka |Janaloka ]]<br /> }}<br /> {{Hindu philosophy}}<br /> The '''Kumaras''' are four sages (''[[rishis]]'') from the [[Puranic]] texts of [[Hinduism]] who roam the universe as children,&lt;ref name=Four&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://vedabase.net/sb/3/12/en1|title=Bhaktivedanta VedaBase: Srimad Bhagavatam 3.12|access-date=22 December 2012|publisher=Vedabase.net|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130302084600/http://vedabase.net/sb/3/12/en1|archive-date=2 March 2013|df=dmy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Hudson2008&quot;&gt;{{cite book|author=D Dennis Hudson|title=The Body of God:An Emperor's Palace for Krishna in Eighth-Century Kanchipuram: An Emperor's Palace for Krishna in Eighth-Century Kanchipuram|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IMCxbOezDi4C&amp;pg=PA355|access-date=22 December 2012|date=25 September 2008|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-536922-9|pages=355–}}&lt;/ref&gt; generally named '''Sanaka''', '''Sanandana''', '''Sanatana''', and '''Sanatkumara'''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Hudson |first=D. Dennis |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0IE8DwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA412 |title=The Body of God: An Emperor's Palace for Krishna in Eighth-Century Kanchipuram |date=2008-09-25 |publisher=Oxford University Press, USA |isbn=978-0-19-536922-9 |pages=412 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; They are described as the first mind-born creations and sons of the creator-god [[Brahma]]. Born from Brahma's mind, the four Kumaras undertook lifelong vows of celibacy ([[brahmacharya]]) against the wishes of their father. They are said to wander throughout the materialistic and spiritualistic universe without any desire but with the purpose of teaching.&lt;ref name=Four/&gt; All four brothers studied [[Vedas]] from their childhood, and always travelled together.&lt;ref name=&quot;Lochtefeld2002&quot;&gt;{{cite book|author=James G. Lochtefeld|title=The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Hinduism: Volume Two|url=https://archive.org/details/illustratedencyc0000loch|url-access=registration|access-date=17 December 2012|year=2002|publisher=The Rosen Publishing Group|isbn=978-0-8239-3180-4|pages=[https://archive.org/details/illustratedencyc0000loch/page/592 592]–}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> The ''[[Bhagavata Purana]]'' lists the Kumaras among the twelve ''[[mahajanas]]'' (great devotees or [[bhakti|bhaktas]])&lt;ref name=Veda&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://srimadbhagavatam.com/6/3/20-21/en1|title=Bhaktivedanta VedaBase: Srimad Bhagavatam 6.3.20–21|access-date=22 December 2012|publisher=Vedabase.net|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204194222/http://srimadbhagavatam.com/6/3/20-21/en1|archive-date=4 February 2012|df=dmy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt; who although being eternally [[Moksha|liberated]] [[jiva|souls]] from birth, still became attracted to the devotional service of [[Vishnu]] from their already enlightened state.&lt;ref name=&quot;Daniélou1991&quot;&gt;{{cite book|author=Alain Daniélou|title=The Myths and Gods of India: The Classic Work on Hindu Polytheism from the Princeton Bollingen Series|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1HMXN9h6WX0C&amp;pg=PA165|access-date=26 December 2012|date=1 December 1991|publisher=Inner Traditions / Bear &amp; Co|isbn=978-0-89281-354-4|page=165}}&lt;/ref&gt; They play a significant role in a number of Hindu spiritual traditions, especially those associated with the worship of Vishnu and his [[avatar]] [[Krishna]], sometimes even in traditions related to [[Shiva]].<br /> <br /> ==Names==<br /> The group is known by various names: &quot;Kumaras&quot; (the boys/male children/young boys), &quot;Chatursana&quot; or &quot;Chatuh Sana&quot; (the four with names starting with Sana) and &quot;Sanakadi&quot; (Sanaka and the others).&lt;ref name=&quot;Mani&quot;/&gt; Individual names usually include Sanaka (ancient), Sanatana (eternal), Sanandana (ever-joyful) and Sanatkumara (ever-young).&lt;ref name=Four/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Hudson2008&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://vedabase.net/sb/3/15/12/en1 Bhag-P 3.15.12 Bhagavata Purana] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930165356/http://vedabase.net/sb/3/15/12/en1 |date=30 September 2007 }} &quot;Lord Brahma said: My four sons Sanaka, Sanatana, Sanandana and ''Sanatkumara'', who were born from my mind&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; Sometimes, Sanatana is replaced by Sanatsujata. A fifth Kumara named Ribhu is sometimes added. Sometimes, the Kumaras are enumerated as six with Sana and Ribhu or Sanatsujata added.&lt;ref name=&quot;The Vishńu Puráńa: A System of Hindu Mythology and Tradition&quot;&gt;{{cite book|title=The Vishńu Puráńa: A System of Hindu Mythology and Tradition|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=satCAAAAcAAJ&amp;pg=PA39|access-date=22 December 2012|year=1840|publisher=Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland|pages=38–39}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Though in [[Mahabharata]], a total of seven sons are mentioned, namely: 1) Aniruddha, 2) Sana, 3) Sanatsujata, 4) Sanaka, 5) Sanandana, 6) Sanatkumara and 7) Sanatana and further mentions that, &quot;Knowledge comes to these seven rishis, of itself (without being dependent on study or exertion). These seven are wedded to the religion of ''[[Nivritti]]'' (inward contemplation).&lt;ref&gt;&quot;The Vedic dharma (religion) is verily twofold, characterized by Pravritti (social action) and Nivritti (inward contemplation), designed to promote order in the world; this twofold dharma has in view the true social welfare and spiritual emancipation of all beings.&quot;-[[Adi Shankara]]charaya (A.D. 788–820).&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ===Sanatkumara===<br /> Sanatkumara in [[Sanskrit]] means &quot;eternal youth&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.urday.in/four.htm Sage Sanatkumara]&lt;/ref&gt; He is the author of the ''Sanatkumara [[Samhita]]'', which is part of the [[Shiva Purana]], and has 59 chapters. It is also taken as a part of the [[Pañcaratra]], [[Vaishnavite]] devotional texts. He taught [[Bhishma]] the mental and spiritual sciences.<br /> <br /> The [[Chandogya Upanishad]], Chapter seven, is about Sanatkumara's Instructions on Bhuma-Vidya to celestial sage [[Narada]],&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.bharatadesam.com/spiritual/upanishads/chandogya_upanishad_2.php Part Seven] Chapter I – Dialogue between Narada and Sanatkumara by Swami Nikhilananda.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.swami-krishnananda.org/chhand/ch_3.html Chapter Three: Sanatkumara's Instructions on Bhuma-Vidya] by Swami Krishnananda, [[Divine Life Society|The Divine Life Society]], Shivananda Ashram, Rishikesh, India.&lt;/ref&gt; Sanatkumara finds mention across [[Mahabharata]], as a great sage, who dispels doubts&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.sacred-texts.com/hin/m03/m03184.htm Markandeya continued..] [[Mahabharata|The Mahabharata]] translated by [[Kisari Mohan Ganguli]] (1883 –1896), Book 3: Vana Parva: Markandeya-Samasya Parva, Section: CLXXXIV. '''p. 372''' &quot;[[Markandeya]] continued, 'On hearing this, the great-mind Munis went instantly to '''Sanatkumara''' who was well versed in religion to clear their doubt...&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.sacred-texts.com/hin/m12/m12b107.htm#fr_854 Sanatkumara] [[Mahabharata|The Mahabharata]] translated by [[Kisari Mohan Ganguli]] (1883–1896), Book 12: Santi Parva: Mokshadharma Parva: Section: CCLXXX. ''p. 295.''&quot;While they were thus conversing with each other there came unto them the great sage ''Sanatkumara'' of the righteous soul for the purpose of dispelling their doubts. Worshipped by the prince of Asuras and by the sage Usanas, that foremost of sages sat down on a costly seat.&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; and the preceptor in all matters affecting [[Yoga]].&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.sacred-texts.com/hin/m02/m02011.htm Narada] [[Mahabharata|The Mahabharata]] translated by [[Kisari Mohan Ganguli]] (1883–1896), Book 2: Sabha Parva: Lokapala Sabhakhayana Parva, section: XI. '''p. 25''' And Daksha, Prachetas, Pulaha, Marichi, the master Kasyapa, Bhrigu, Atri, and Vasistha and Gautama, and also Angiras, and Pulastya, Kraut, Prahlada, and Kardama, these Prajapatis, and Angirasa of the Atharvan Veda, the Valikhilyas, the Marichipas; Intelligence, Space, Knowledge, Air, Heat, Water, Earth, Sound, Touch, Form, Taste, Scent; Nature, and the Modes (of Nature), and the elemental and prime causes of the world,{{snd}}all stay in that mansion beside the lord Brahma. And Agastya of great energy, and Markandeya, of great ascetic power, and Jamadagni and Bharadwaja, and Samvarta, and Chyavana, and exalted Durvasa, and the virtuous Rishyasringa, the illustrious '''Sanatkumara''' of great ascetic merit and the preceptor in all matters affecting Yoga...&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Also mentioned is the [[Tirtha (Hinduism)|Tirtha]] of [[Kankhal|Kanakhala]] near ''[[Haridwar|Gangadwara]]'' or [[Haridwar]], where through extensive [[Tapas (Sanskrit)|tapas]], he attained great ascetic powers.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.sacred-texts.com/hin/m03/m03135.htm Kanakhala] [[Mahabharata|The Mahabharata]] translated by [[Kisari Mohan Ganguli]] (1883–1896), Book 3: Vana Parva: Tirtha-yatra Parva: Section: CXXXV. &quot;Here, O king, before thee is the [[Kankhal|Kanakhala]] range, the favourite resort of sages. 'And yonder is the mighty river Ganga. Here, in ancient times, the holy sage '''Sanatkumara''' attained ascetic success. O scion of the Ajamidha race, by performing thy ablutions here in this river, thou wilt be freed from all thy sins.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Legend==<br /> <br /> === Origin ===<br /> [[File:Sankadi Muni Bhagavan.jpg|thumb|Four Kumaras]]<br /> <br /> The four Kumaras are the eldest sons of the creator-god [[Brahma]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Dhody1995&quot;&gt;{{cite book|author=Chandan Lal Dhody|title=The Adhyātma Rāmāyaṇa: Concise English Version|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sQcmczcunygC&amp;pg=PA274|access-date=25 December 2012|date=1 January 1995|publisher=M.D. Publications Pvt. Ltd.|isbn=978-81-85880-77-8|page=274}}&lt;/ref&gt; When Brahma undertook the task of creating the universe, he first created some beings from different parts of his body to aid him. The Kumaras were the first such beings. They were created from his mind and appeared as infants. Brahma ordered them to aid in the creation, but as manifestations of ''[[sattva]]'' (purity), and uninterested in worldly life, they refused and instead devoted themselves to God and celibacy, against the wishes of their father.&lt;ref name=&quot;Mani&quot;&gt;{{cite book | last = Mani | first = Vettam | title = Puranic Encyclopaedia: a Comprehensive Dictionary with Special Reference to the Epic and Puranic Literature | url = https://archive.org/details/puranicencyclopa00maniuoft | publisher = Motilal Banarsidass Publishers | year = 1975 | isbn = 978-0-8426-0822-0 | author-link = Vettam Mani|page=[https://archive.org/details/puranicencyclopa00maniuoft/page/682 682]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Dhody1995&quot; /&gt; The ''[[Bhagavata Purana]]'' narrates further that their refusal made Brahma angry and his wrath manifested the deity [[Shiva]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Four&quot; /&gt; As per a variant, Brahma practised ''[[Tapas (Indian religions)|tapas]]'' (austerities) and pleased [[Vishnu]], and so the later he appeared in the form of the four infant Kumaras as Brahma's sons.&lt;ref name=&quot;Dhody1995&quot; /&gt; Some texts like the ''[[Devi Bhagavata Purana]]'' and the ''[[Bhavishya Purana]]'' narrates the four Kumaras appeared even before the Brahma of the present age (In a cycle of time, some texts say that a Brahma dies and is reborn.)&lt;ref name=&quot;Mani&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> The four Kumaras learnt the ''[[Veda]]''s at the age of four or five.&lt;ref name=&quot;Dhody1995&quot;/&gt; They thus became great ''[[jnana|jnani]]''s (learned beings), [[yoga|yogi]]s, and ''[[Siddha]]''s (the perfect enlightened ones). The Kumaras remained in the form of children due to their spiritual virtues. The age of the sages varies in sacred texts. While five is the most popular, they are also mentioned as being five-year-old boys.&lt;ref&gt;Dalal p. 215&lt;/ref&gt; They practised the vow of renunciation (''[[sannyasa]]'') and celibacy ([[brahmacharya]]) and remained naked. They wander together throughout the materialistic and spiritualistic universe without any desire but with a purpose to teach.&lt;ref name=Four/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Mani&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Dhody1995&quot;/&gt; They are sometimes included in the list of [[Siddhar]]s (Tamil practitioners of [[Siddha]]).&lt;ref&gt;Dalal p. 407&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> The four Kumaras are said to reside in ''Janaloka'' or ''Janarloka'' ([[loka]] or world of the intellectuals in the present parlance) or in Vishnu's abode of [[Vaikuntha]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Dhody1995&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Dalal p. 224&lt;/ref&gt; They constantly recite the [[mantra]] ''Hari Sharanam'' (Refuge in Vishnu) or sing Vishnu's praises. These hymns and glories of Vishnu serve as their only food.&lt;ref name=&quot;Dhody1995&quot;/&gt; Another son of Brahma, the sage [[Narada]], who is described as their disciple, extolls their virtues in the ''[[Padma Purana]]''. Narada says though they appear as five-year-old children, they are the great ancestors of the world.&lt;ref name=&quot;Dhody1995&quot;/&gt;<br /> <br /> They are possessed also of deep knowledge of the [[Sankhya|Samkhya]] philosophy. They are preceptors of the scriptures on duty and it is they that introduce the duties of the religion of ''Nivritti'' (inward contemplation), and cause them to &quot;flow in the worlds&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.sacred-texts.com/hin/m12/m12c040.htm Vaisampayana continued...] [[Mahabharata|The Mahabharata]] translated by [[Kisari Mohan Ganguli]] (1883 -1896), Book 12: Santi Parva, Part 3, Section: CCCXLI. '''p. 147''' &quot;The puissant Lord who is charged with the creation of all the worlds is called Aniruddha, Sana, Sanatsujata, Sanaka, Sanandana, Sanatkumara, Kapila, and Sanatana numbering the seventh,--these seven Rishis are known as the spiritual sons of Brahman. Their knowledge comes to them of itself (without being dependent on study or exertion). These seven are wedded to the religion of Nivritti. They are the foremost of all persons conversant with Yoga. They are possessed also of deep knowledge of the Sankhya philosophy. They are preceptors of the scriptures on duty and it is they that introduce the duties of the religion of Nivritti and cause them to flow in the worlds.&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === Discourses ===<br /> The discourses of the four Kumaras are found in the [[Hindu epic]] ''[[Mahabharata]]'' as well as the ''Bhagavata Purana''.&lt;ref name=&quot;Dhody1995&quot;/&gt;<br /> <br /> The ''[[Shanti Parva]]'' book of the ''Mahabharata'' describes the discourse given by the four Kumaras to the demon king [[Vritra]] and his guru – the sage [[Shukra]]. The king and his guru worship the Kumaras and then Shukra asks them to describe the greatness of Vishnu. Sanatkumara starts by describing Vishnu as the creator and destroyer of all beings. He equates Vishnu's body parts with parts of the universe and the elements, for example, the earth is Vishnu's feet and water is his tongue. All gods are described as being Vishnu. Then Sanatkumara categorizes all beings into six colours depending upon the proportion of the three [[Guṇa|guna]]s: [[sattva]] (pure), [[rajas]] (dim) and [[Tamas (philosophy)|tamas]] (dark). From the lowest to the foremost beings, the colours are dark (tamas is high, rajas is mid, sattva is low), tawny (tamas is high, sattva is mid, rajas is low), blue (rajas is high, tamas is mid, sattva is low), red (rajas is high, sattva is mid, tamas is low), yellow (sattva is high, tamas is mid, rajas is low) and white (sattva is high, rajas is mid, tamas is low). The ''[[Vishnu Purana]]'' mentions non-living things, lower animals and birds, humans, [[Prajapati]]s, gods and the Kumaras are respective examples of the above colours. Sanatkumara elaborates further how a [[Jiva]] (living entity) journeys from dark to white in his various births, ultimately gaining moksha if he does good deeds, devotion and yoga.&lt;ref&gt;[https://archive.org/stream/mahabharat05ramauoft#page/5146/mode/2up Mahabharata] Published by Geeta Press in Gorakhpur. Written in Hindi.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.sacred-texts.com/hin/m12/m12b107.htm#fr_866 The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa] Santi Parva translated by Kisari Mohan Ganguli [published between 1883 and 1896]&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> The ''Bhagavata Purana'' narrates the visit of the four Kumaras to the court of King [[Prithu]], the first sovereign in Hindu mythology and an avatar of Vishnu. The king worships the sages and asked them about the way of emancipation ([[moksha]]) that can be followed by all people who are caught in the web of worldly things. Sanatkumara tells the king that Vishnu is the refuge to all and grants liberation of the cycle of births and rebirths. His worship frees one from material desires and lust. One should be freed from material objects, live a simple life of non-violence and devotion of Vishnu and follow the teachings of a good [[guru]] and undergo [[Self-realization|self-realisation]]. One should realize that all living things are forms of God. Without devotion and knowledge, humans are incomplete. Out of four ''[[Puruṣārtha|purushartha]]''s (&quot;goals of life&quot;), only moksha is eternal, while [[Dharma|religious duty]], [[Artha|wealth]] and [[Kāma|pleasure]] decay with this life. While all beings are subject to destruction, the soul and God in our bodies are eternal. So it is paramount that one surrenders to God (as Vishnu or [[Krishna]]), said Sanatkumara ending his counsel. Prithu worships the Kumaras again, who blessed him.&lt;ref name=Prithu&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://vedabase.net/sb/4/22/en|title=Bhaktivedanta VedaBase: Srimad Bhagavatam 4.22|access-date=22 December 2012|publisher=Vedabase.net|archive-date=9 May 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130509211908/http://vedabase.net/sb/4/22/en|url-status=dead}} Click individual verses for explanatory notes&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> The first section or ''Purvabhaga'' of ''[[Naradiya Purana]]'', an [[upapurana]] has 4 ''pada''s or sections, each told by the four Kumaras respectively to Narada.&lt;ref&gt;Dalal p. 273&lt;/ref&gt; Brahma, who had received the knowledge of the [[Puranas]] from Vishnu, imbibed this to his Four Kumaras, who then taught the [[Purana]]s to Narada. Narada transmitted it to [[Vyasa]], who scripted them into the Puranic texts. The ''[[Vishnu Purana]]'' is recorded in two parts, the Vishnu Purana and [[Naradiya Purana]]. The teachings of Sanaka of the Kumara brothers are contained in the Naradiya Purana which is also divided into two parts, the first part containing the teachings of Sanaka and others.{{Sfn|Deshpande|2005|pp=66–69}}<br /> <br /> === Visit to Vaikuntha ===<br /> [[File:Gate keepers of Vaikunda prevent the saints from entering and they were cursed. Vishnu is rushing to the spot.jpg|thumb|Jaya and Vijaya obstruct the Kumaras from entering Vaikuntha as Vishnu rushes to the spot.]]<br /> <br /> The four Kumaras roamed around at their free will with their cosmic powers all over the universe. During one of their sojourns, they arrived at [[Vaikuntha]], the abode of Vishnu. The city, with the residence of Vishnu located at the center of seven circular walls, is considered as a place of bliss and purity. It has seven gates of entry. The four Kumaras passed through the first six gates without any hindrance. The seventh gate was guarded by [[Jaya-Vijaya|Jaya and Vijaya]], the two [[dvarapala]]s (door-guards) of Vishnu's palace. The angry guardians stopped the four Kumaras and laughed at them since they looked like children and were also naked, and did not permit them to enter through the seventh gate. The four Kumaras were perplexed by the behaviour of the gatekeepers as they had not faced such a situation and ridicule anywhere else. They expected Jaya and Vijaya to be like their master Vishnu, who does not differentiate among beings. Enraged, the Kumaras cursed them to be born on earth thrice, as three villains with characteristics of &quot;lust, anger and greed&quot;. The gatekeepers accept the curse and bow to the Kumaras and beg for their forgiveness. Vishnu who learnt of the incident, appeared before the Kumaras in all his glory with his retinue. The four Kumaras, who were on their first visit to Vaikuntha, took in by the sight and the glittering divine figure of Vishnu. With deep devotion, they appealed to him to accept them as his devotees and allow them to offer worship at his feet for all time to come and let his feet be their final emancipation. Vishnu complied with their request and also assured Jaya and Vijaya that they will born as demons on earth but will be released from all births (killed) by an [[avatar]] of Vishnu. The two guards were dismissed by Vishnu to go and suffer the curse of the Kumaras on earth and then only return to his abode, after the end of the curse. The two banished guards were then born on earth in the ''[[Satya Yuga]] at'' an inauspicious hour, to the sage [[Kashyapa]] and his wife [[Diti]] (daughter of [[Daksha]]) as [[asuras]]. They were named [[Hiranyakashipu]] and [[Hiranyaksha]]. Vishnu undertook the [[Varaha]] [[Avatar]] to kill [[Hiranyaksha]], and the [[Narasimha]] avatar to kill [[Hiranyakasipu]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Hudson2008&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Venkatesananda(Swami.)1989&quot;&gt;{{cite book|author1=Swami Venkatesananda|author2=Venkatesananda (Swami.)|title=The Concise Śrīmad Bhāgavataṁ|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zLkrkjn1Yv0C&amp;pg=PA53|access-date=25 December 2012|year=1989|publisher=SUNY Press|isbn=978-0-7914-0149-1|pages=53}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> In the second life, during the ''[[Treta Yuga]]'', they were born as [[Ravana]] and [[Kumbhakarna]] and defeated and killed by [[Rama]] avatar as mentioned in the epic [[Ramayana]]. Finally, in their third and final life in ''[[Dvapara Yuga]],'' they were born as [[Sishupala|Shishupala]] and [[Dantavakra]] during the time of [[Krishna]] avatar and got killed by him, which is also mentioned in epic [[Mahabharatha|Mahabharata]].<br /> <br /> ===In Shaiva tradition===<br /> {{Vaishnavism}}<br /> [[Shaivism|Shaivas]] believe that Shiva assumed the form of [[Dakshinamurti]], the great teacher and meditating facing South observing a vow of silence. The four Kumaras approached Shiva for self-realisation. He taught them about the Supreme Reality, [[Brahman]], by making the ''[[Mudra#Basic mudr.C4.81: Chin Mudr.C4.81|chin mudra]]'' gesture with his hand. The index finger is touched to the thumb, indicating the union of Brahman and [[jiva]]. Thus, Shiva made the Kumaras as his disciples.&lt;ref name=&quot;Ravi2010&quot;&gt;{{cite book|author=V. Ravi|title=Lalita Sahasranama|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eBcFHsdGNC0C&amp;pg=PA432|access-date=26 December 2012|year=2010|publisher=MANBLUNDER|pages=432–3|id=GGKEY:BH0QHZDKYK6}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> The ''[[Linga Purana]]'' describes that Shiva, or his aspect [[Vamadeva]], will be born as a Kumara and then multiply into the four Kumaras in each [[kalpa (aeon)|kalpa]] (eon) as sons of Brahma of that [[Kalpa (time)|kalpa]]. In the 29th kalpa, Shveta Lohita is the main Kumara; where they are named as Sananda, Nandana, Vishvananda, and Upananadana of white colour; then in the 30th kalpa, they are named as Virajas, Vivahu, Visoka and Vishvabhavana, all of the red colour; and in the 31st kalpa in yellow colour; and in the 32nd kalpa, as of black colour.&lt;ref name=&quot;The Vishńu Puráńa: A System of Hindu Mythology and Tradition&quot;/&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Other legends==<br /> <br /> An incident about the meeting of the four Kumaras with Vishnu's avatar [[Rama]] is narrated in the ''Uttarakanda'' of the ''[[Ramcharitmanas]]''. The Kumaras once stayed in the hermitage of the sage [[Agastya]], who told them about the glory of Rama. So to meet Rama, they went to a forest grove where Rama with his brothers and disciple [[Hanuman]] had come. Rama and his brothers were so delighted in meeting the four enlightened sages that they paid obeisance to them. The sages were wonderstruck looking at the divinity of Rama that they prostrated before him and out of great ecstasy started shedding tears of happiness. Rama looking at the sages was deeply impressed and asked them to be seated and praised them for their great achievements and their erudite knowledge of the Vedas and Puranas. The four Kumaras were also delighted to hear the words of praise showered on them by Rama. They in turn extolled his great virtues in a hymn.&lt;ref name=&quot;TulasīdāsaPrasad1999&quot;&gt;{{cite book|author1=Tulasīdāsa|author2=R. C. Prasad|title=Tulasīdāsa's Śrī Rāmacaritamānasa: The Holy Lake of the Acts of Rāma|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VV7leonJ8aQC&amp;pg=PA713|access-date=17 December 2012|date=1 January 1999|publisher=Motilal Banarsidass|isbn=978-81-208-0762-4|pages=713–}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==In Kumara Sampradaya==<br /> <br /> [[Vaishnavism]] (the devotees that worships Vishnu as the Supreme) is divided into four ''[[sampradaya]]''s or traditions. Each of them traces its lineage to a heavenly being. The [[Kumara Sampradaya]], also known as the Nimbarka Sampradaya, Catuḥ Sana Sampradaya and Sanakadi Sampradaya, and its philosophy [[Dvaitadvaita]] (&quot;duality in unity&quot;) is believed to be propagated in humanity by the four Kumaras. The swan avatar of Vishnu Hamsa was the origin of this philosophy and taught it to the four Kumaras, who in turn taught Narada, who finally passed it to the earthy [[Nimbarka]], the main exponent of the sampradaya.&lt;ref&gt;Dalal p. 129&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> ==Sources==<br /> * {{cite book|isbn=978-0143414216|title=Hinduism an Alphabetical Guide|author = Dalal, Roshen|date=9 October 2023 |publisher=Penguin}}<br /> * {{cite book|last=Deshpande|first=Aruna|title=India: A Divine Destination|publisher=Crest Publishing House|year=2005|isbn=81-242-0556-6|pages=66–69}}&lt;!--|access-date=1 January 2013--&gt;<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> * [http://www.harekrsna.com/philosophy/gss/sadhu/sampradayas/kumara/kumara.htm Kumāra sampradaya]<br /> * [https://mythnosis.wordpress.com/2012/12/10/lord-brahmas-step-1-the-four-kumaras-or-the-catursana/ Kumaras]<br /> * [http://www.hinduism.co.za/pravritt.htm Pravritti-Nivritti, The religion of Pravritti Dharma and Nivritti Dharma]<br /> <br /> {{VishnuAvatars}}<br /> {{Rishis of Hindu mythology}}<br /> {{HinduMythology}}<br /> {{Indian Philosophy}}<br /> <br /> {{authority control}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Avatars of Vishnu]]<br /> [[Category:Rishis]]<br /> [[Category:Characters in the Bhagavata Purana]]</div>

WinifredMontero https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rupal_Chaudhary&diff=531092 2025-11-12T07:50:42Z

<p>WinifredMontero: </p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Indian athlete}}<br /> {{Infobox sportsperson<br /> | name = Rupal Chaudhary<br /> | sport = [[Track and field]]<br /> | event = [[400 m]]<br /> | birth_date = {{birth date and age|2004|12|23|df=yes}}<br /> | birth_place = [[Meerut district|Shahpur Jainpur]], [[Uttar Pradesh]], India<br /> | pb = 51.85 (2022)<br /> | medaltemplates = {{Medal|Sport|Women's [[Sport of athletics|athletics]]}}[[File:Athletics pictogram.svg|30px]]<br /> {{Medal|Country|{{IND}}}}<br /> {{MedalCompetition|[[Asian Athletics Championships|Asian Championships]]}}<br /> {{MedalGold|[[2025 Asian Athletics Championships|2025 Gumi]]|[[2025 Asian Athletics Championships – Mixed 4 × 400 metres relay|4x400m mixed]]}}<br /> {{MedalGold|[[2025 Asian Athletics Championships|2025 Gumi]]|[[2025 Asian Athletics Championships – Women's 4 × 400 metres relay|4x400m]]}}<br /> {{MedalSilver|[[2025 Asian Athletics Championships|2025 Gumi]]|[[2025 Asian Athletics Championships – Women's 400 metres|400 m]]}}<br /> {{Medal|Competition|[[IAAF World U20 Championships|World U20 Championships]]}}<br /> {{MedalSilver|[[2022 World Athletics U20 Championships|2022 Cali]] |[[2022 World Athletics U20 Championships – Mixed 4 × 400 metres relay|4×400m mixed]]}}<br /> {{MedalBronze|[[2022 World Athletics U20 Championships|2022 Cali]]|[[2022 World Athletics U20 Championships – Women's 400 metres|400 m]]}}<br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''Rupal Chaudhary''' (born 23 December 2004) is an Indian [[track and field]] athlete specializing in [[400 metres|400 m]] events.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://worldathletics.org/athletes/india/.-rupal-14921188|website=World Athletics|accessdate=12 May 2024|title=. Rupal}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Early life==<br /> She comes from Shahpur Jainpur village in the [[Meerut district]] of [[Uttar Pradesh]].&lt;ref name=&quot;ie&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/sports/up-farmers-daughter-rupal-becomes-first-indian-to-win-twin-medals-at-world-u-20-athletics-8072579/lite/|website=Indian Express|accessdate=12 May 2024|title= UP farmer's daughter Rupal Chaudhary becomes first Indian to win twin medals at World U-20 Athletics|date=5 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Career==<br /> In 2022, Rapul defeated pre-race favourite [[Priya Mohan]] to win the women's [[400m]] at the Indian National U-20 Federation Cup Athletics Championships.&lt;ref name=&quot;ie&quot;/&gt; Later that year, she was a bronze medalist at the [[2022 World Athletics U20 Championships]] in [[Cali]], Colombia in the [[2022 World Athletics U20 Championships – Women's 400 metres|400 metres]], setting a new personal best time of 51.85 seconds.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://olympics.com/en/news/world-athletics-u20-championships-2022-india-400m-rupal-chaudhary-silver-medal |website=Olympics.com|accessdate=12 May 2024|title= World Athletics U20 Championships 2022: India's Rupal Chaudhary wins second medal with bronze in 400m |date=5 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; At the same event she also won silver in the [[2022 World Athletics U20 Championships – Mixed 4 × 400 metres relay|Mixed {{nowrap|4 × 400 m}} relay]] in an [[List of Asian under-20 records in athletics|Asian U20 record]] time.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url= https://olympics.com/en/news/world-athletics-u20-championships-2022-india-mixed-4x400m-relay-silver-medal| website=Olympics.com|accessdate=12 May 2024|title= World Athletics U20 Championships 2022: Indian mixed 4x400m relay team wins silver with Asian record|date=3 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; In doing so, she became the first Indian athlete to win two medals at the World U-20 Athletics Championships.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|website=Sportstar|accessdate=12 May 2024|url=https://sportstar.thehindu.com/athletics/rupal-chaudhary-makes-history-world-u-20-athletics-championships-womens-400m/article65731038.ece|title= World U-20 Athletics: Rupal Chaudhary wins bronze in women's 400m, makes history|date=5 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> She suffered a knee injury which ruled her out of the entire 2023 season.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url= https://sportstar.thehindu.com/athletics/world-athletics-relays-after-knee-injury-rupal-chaudhary-makes-comeback-indian-squad-4x400m-news/article68099146.ece/| website=Sportstar|accessdate=12 May 2024|title= After knee injury, Rupal makes a comeback to Indian team for World Relays|date=23 April 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> She ran as part of the Indian {{nowrap|4 × 400 m}} relay team at the 2024 [[2024 World Athletics Relays – Women's 4 × 400 metres relay|World Relays Championships]] which qualified for the 2024 Paris Olympics, in [[Nassau, Bahamas]] in May 2024.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|website=Watch Athletics|url= https://www.watchathletics.com/page/5398/women-4x400m-results-world-athletics-relays-championships-2024 |accessdate=12 May 2024|title= Women 4x400m Results - World Athletics Relays Championships 2024|date=5 May 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url= https://indianexpress.com/article/olympics/world-athletics-relays-indias-mens-and-womens-4x400m-teams-qualify-for-paris-2024-9310466/lite/|website=Indian Express|accessdate=12 May 2024|title= Paris Olympics: How Indian men's and women's relay squads stepped up in Bahamas In last-chance territory|date=6 May 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> She competed at the [[2025 World Athletics Relays]] in China in the [[2025 World Athletics Relays – Mixed 4 × 400 metres relay|Mixed 4 × 400 metres relay]] in May 2025.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url= https://www.watchathletics.com/page/6607/mixed-4x400-metres-relay-world-athletics-relays-championships-2025 | website=Watch Athletics|accessdate=13 May 2025|date=11 May 2025|title=Mixed 4x400 Metres Relay - World Athletics Relays Championships 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt; Later that month, she won a silver medal in the 400 metres at the [[2025 Asian Athletics Championships]], as well as gold medals in the women’s 4 x 400 metres relay and the mixed 4 x 400 metres relay.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url= https://worldathletics.org/competition/calendar-results/results/7216290?eventId=204596&amp;gender=W|website=World Athletics|accessdate=30 May 2025|title= 26th Asian Athletics Championships}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|website=Olympics.com|url= https://www.olympics.com/en/news/asian-athletics-championships-2025-gumi-day-2-india-report|accessdate=30 May 2025|title= Asian Athletics Championships 2025: Double delight for Rupal Chaudhary as India defends mixed 4x400m title in Gumi|date=28 May 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> == External links ==<br /> *{{World Athletics|india/.-rupal-14921188}}<br /> <br /> {{Authority control}}<br /> {{Portal bar|Biography|India|Sports}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Chaudhury, Rupal}}<br /> [[Category:2004 births]]<br /> [[Category:Living people]]<br /> [[Category:Indian women sprinters]]<br /> [[Category:Athletes from Uttar Pradesh]]<br /> [[Category:Sportswomen from Uttar Pradesh]]<br /> [[Category:Asian Athletics Championships winners]]<br /> [[Category:Asian Athletics Championships medalists]]<br /> [[Category:21st-century Indian sportswomen]]</div>

WinifredMontero https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=All_India_Pakhtoon_Jirga-e-Hind&diff=445737 2025-10-01T13:33:12Z

<p>WinifredMontero: edit</p> <hr /> <div>The '''All India Pakhtoon Jirga-e-Hind''' ({{langx|ps|آل انډیا پښتون جرګه هند}} , {{langx|ur|آل انڈیا پشتون جرگہ ہند}}), commonly known as the '''Jirga-e-Hind''' ({{langx|ps|جرګه هند}} , {{langx|ur|جرگہ ہند}}), is an organisation representing the interests of [[Pashtuns]] in [[India]]. It is chaired by Yasmin Nigar Khan.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Bacha Khan's great-granddaughter says Pakistan was behind attack on university |work=Khaama Press |url=https://www.khaama.com/bacha-khans-great-granddaughter-says-pakistan-was-behind-the-university-attack-4507/ |publisher=The Khaama Press News Agency |date=23 January 2016|quote=The great-granddaughter of Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan or Bacha Khan says that Pakistan was behind the university attack in which students were butchered. She has rejected the claim of Tehreek-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) that accepted responsibility for attack on Bacha Khan University, named after her great-grandfather, saying it was done by Islamabad to “vitiate the minds” of Pakistani Pashtuns against the people of Afghanistan. In an interview with Hindustan Times, Yasmin Nigar Khan, 42, who heads the All India Pakhtoon Jirga-e-Hind, has argued that if this is not the cause then, why would the Taliban attack the North West Frontier Province every time, instead of striking in the Punjab or Sindh provinces?}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Activities ==<br /> The All India Pakthoon Jirga-e-Hind seeks to provide 3,200,000 Pashtuns living and working{{Clarify|reason=As of when?|date=September 2025}} within the Republic of India with [[Indian citizenship]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Ali2018&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last1=Ali |first1=Arshad |title=Khan Abdul Gaffar Khan's great granddaughter seeks citizenship for 'Phastoons' in India |url=https://www.dnaindia.com/india/report-khan-abdul-gaffar-khan-s-great-granddaughter-seeks-citizenship-for-phastoons-in-india-2584887 |work=[[Daily News and Analysis]] |accessdate=21 February 2019 |language=English |date=15 February 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Frontier Gandhi's granddaughter urges Centre to grant citizenship to Pathans |url=https://www.thenews.com.pk/print/281681-protect-islamabad |publisher=[[The News International]] |accessdate=28 May 2020 |language=English |date=16 February 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Bhattacharya |first1=Ravik |title=Frontier Gandhi's granddaughter urges Centre to grant citizenship to Pathans |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/frontier-gandhi-khan-abdul-gaffar-khans-granddaughter-urges-centre-to-grant-citizenship-to-pathans-5064372/ |publisher=[[The Indian Express]] |accessdate=28 May 2020 |language=English |date=15 February 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; It appeals to an agreement made between [[Abdul Ghaffar Khan]] and [[Jawaharlal Nehru]] that would enable Pashtuns who wished to stay in India after its partition to do so;&lt;ref name=&quot;Ali2018&quot;/&gt; Abdul Ghaffar Khan and the [[Khudai Khidmatgar]] had strongly [[opposition to the partition of India|opposed the partition of India]].&lt;ref name=&quot;QasmiRobb2017&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last1=Qasmi |first1=Ali Usman |last2=Robb |first2=Megan Eaton |title=Muslims against the Muslim League: Critiques of the Idea of Pakistan |date=2017 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=9781108621236 |pages=2 |language=English}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> The organisation wishes to see the creation of two universities in [[Delhi]] and [[Calcutta]] in honour of [[Indian independence movement]] activist Abdul Ghaffar Khan.&lt;ref name=&quot;Ali2018&quot;/&gt; These universities would provide an education for the Pashtuns of [[Afghanistan]] who wish to study in India, although others would receive admission as well.&lt;ref name=&quot;Ali2018&quot;/&gt;<br /> <br /> The All India Pakthoon Jirga-e-Hind has advocated for the merger of the [[Khyber Pakhtunkhwa|North West Frontier Province]] in [[Pakistan]] with the country of Afghanistan.&lt;ref name=&quot;Bhattacharya2016&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last1=Bhattacharya |first1=Ravik |title=Now Frontier Gandhi's descendant to urge Modi to stand by Pakhtunistan |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/kolkata/now-frontier-gandhi-s-descendant-to-urge-modi-to-stand-by-pakhtunistan/story-Q1W0AsNd7QCyGeX8B9S8MM.html |access-date=21 February 2019 |language=English |date=30 September 2016|quote=Yasmin Nigar Khan president of All India Pashtu-Jirga-e-Hind, an organisation based in Kolkata that has been spearheading a movement for secession of Pakhtunwa area in the North West Frontier Province (NWFP) of Pakistan and its merger with Afghanistan. ... &quot;NWFP were given on lease to the British for 100 years. But more than 120 years have passed by&quot;, she claimed, adding &quot;NWFP has no business staying in Pakistan&quot;. &quot;Our leaders are holding meetings in Kolkata to press our demand. We are planning to organise a rally against Pakistan in Kolkata after the Pujas at Shahid Minar. By the end of the year we will meet the Prime Minister&quot;, said Khan.}}&lt;/ref&gt; It argues that the NWFP was leased to the British for one hundred years by Afghanistan and so it should be returned to Afghanistan.&lt;ref name=&quot;Bhattacharya2016&quot;/&gt;<br /> <br /> == See also ==<br /> {{Portal|India|Afghanistan}}<br /> *[[All India Azad Muslim Conference]]<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> {{reflist|2}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Pashtun rights]]<br /> [[Category:Afghanistan–India relations]]<br /> [[Category:Ethnic organisations based in India]]</div>

WinifredMontero https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Mall,_Kanpur&diff=445269 2025-09-26T23:23:03Z

<p>WinifredMontero: page edit</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Central business district in India}}<br /> {{more citations needed|date=May 2016}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=June 2018}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=June 2018}}<br /> <br /> '''The Mall''' or '''Mall Road''', also known as Mahatma Gandhi Road is a [[central business district]] of Indian city of [[Kanpur]]. The area houses many shopping complexes, hotels, [[Company|MNCs]] and shopping stores. Mall Road is one of the busiest roads of the city, traffic is daily thrown out of gear here. The road houses the biggest mall of the city, [[Christ Church College, Kanpur|Christ Church College]] built in 1866, [[Reserve Bank of India]], GPO and many other prominent buildings.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news | url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kanpur/Commuting-a-nightmare-on-Kanpurs-Mall-Road/articleshow/46315930.cms?from=mdr | title=Commuting a nightmare on Kanpur's Mall Road | date=21 February 2015 | newspaper=The Times of India | accessdate=4 June 2018 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://kanpurashish.blogspot.com/2011/03/blog-post.html|title=कहा गई वो सड़क.......?}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Location==<br /> Mall Road is situated in the '''Heart of the City''' between [[Kanpur Cantonment|Cantonment]] and Civil Lines. To the south of Mall Road is the old city which is a congested area and to the north is Civil Lines and [[Ganga]] river. Mall Road starts at the end point of Murray Company Flyover in Cantonment and ends at Chunniganj near [[British India Corporation|Lal Imli Mills]], the first woollen mill of India.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.lal-imli.com/feedback.html |title=Lal-Imli -Legends In the Field of Worsted and Woollen Products |website=www.lal-imli.com |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110713182723/http://www.lal-imli.com/feedback.html |archive-date=2011-07-13}}&lt;/ref&gt; The 'Bada Chauraha' is the most busiest crossing on Mall Road connecting it to [[Kanpur Central|Kanpur Central Railway Station]] through [[Meston Road, Kanpur|Meston Road]] and Sarsayya Ghat through Sarsayya Ghat Road where a cable bridge is proposed over the Ganga River.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.flickr.com/photos/66541995@N00/23476681884/sizes/l|title = All sizes &amp;#124; cable-bridge-kanpur &amp;#124; Flickr – Photo Sharing!}}&lt;/ref&gt; The Head Post Office of Kanpur is situated on this road junction.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=June 22, 2013 |title=Pin Code 208001, List of Post Office, Kanpur, UP, Contact Number, Address |url=https://www.customerhelplinenumber.com/pin-code-208001-list-of-post-office-kanpur-uttar-pradesh.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200126221509/http://www.customerhelplinenumber.com/pin-code-208001-list-of-post-office-kanpur-uttar-pradesh.html |archive-date=2020-01-26 |access-date=2024-07-22 |website=customerhelplinenumber.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Ursula Horsman Memorial Hospital]], the largest district hospital in the city is also situated on this road.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kanpur/Ursula-Horsman-Memorial-Hospitals-75th-establishment-day-today/articleshow/18685307.cms|title = Ursula Horsman Memorial: Ursula Horsman Memorial Hospital's 75th establishment day today &amp;#124; Kanpur News – Times of India|website = [[The Times of India]]| date=26 February 2013 }}&lt;/ref&gt; The Landmark Hotel which is largest in the city is also present here near Naveen Market. [[Kanpur Electricity Supply Company]] has its head office on this road. Parking is provided by [[Kanpur Development Authority]] on Multilevel Parkings at Parade, Express Road and Phool Bagh. Many prominent banks like [[Reserve Bank of India|RBI]], [[Standard Chartered Bank]], [[Allahabad Bank]] and Calcutta Insurance Building have their zonal office here. [[Life Insurance Corporation of India]] North Central Regional Office is situated on this road near [[Birhana Road, Kanpur|Birhana Road]] Crossing.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Life Insurance Corporation of India |url=https://www.licindia.in/address_id_p&amp;g.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100724004521/https://www.licindia.in/address_id_p&amp;g.htm |archive-date=2010-07-24 |access-date=2024-07-22 |website=licindia.in}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> The [[Nana Rao Park]] is located in proximity to the Mall and is a popular tourist attraction.<br /> <br /> ==History==<br /> Mall Road has always been an important commercial and recreational center for people of Kanpur. It is often referred as '''Downtown, Kanpur'''. During British Era, Mall Road was only opened for Britishers and entry of Indians was restricted here. Indians couldn't drive here or sit on benches established by municipality.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RcQBAAAAMAAJ&amp;q=mall+road+kanpur+entry+indian | title=Party Politics in U.P., 1901–1920| last1=Verma| first1=Ganeshi Lal| year=1978}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mall Road was an important nightlife center during that time and housed many clubs like Murray &amp; Co, Kellners, Khonolal &amp; Sons, Regal etc.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/I-never-thought-of-leaving-Kanpur/articleshow/381196.cms|title='I Never Thought of Leaving Kanpur' &amp;#124; Undefined News – Times of India|website=[[The Times of India]]|date=24 December 2003 }}&lt;/ref&gt; During post independence era Mall Road remained as important retail and commercial center for Kanpurites and till today it has maintained its charms with high rises on both the sides of road. Christ Church College situated on Mall Road is the oldest college in the city of Kanpur.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://cccknp.ac.in/contactus.html |title=Christ Church College Kanpur |website=cccknp.ac.in |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150616030127/http://cccknp.ac.in/contactus.html |archive-date=2015-06-16}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ursula Horsman Hospital, named in the memorial of Ursula Horsman, wife of Sir Henry Horsman and Alice Horsman Hospital (AHM) Hospital named in the memorial of the mother of Sir Henry Horsman, who was incharge of the Swadeshi Cotton Mills in Kanpur was established here in 1937.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PcRZBgAAQBAJ&amp;q=Ursula+Horsman&amp;pg=PT32 |title = Textile Legend Unravels|last1 = Rajaram Jaipuria|first1 = Dr|year = 2007}}&lt;/ref&gt; St. Catherine's Hospital, established by Dr. [[Alice Marval]] came into being to serve women and children as the first nursing institute for women in India. Alice Marval was born in 1865 in [[United Kingdom|Britain]] and left for India under [[Society for the Propagation of the Gospel in Foreign Parts|SPG]] Mission. She treated poor patients with plague in the hospital. Medical Mission work began among the women of Kanpur in 1697 during the reign of King William III of England when the first team of medical staff from the SPG Mission under the management of &quot;Women Mission Association&quot;. The hospital was converted into a general hospital in 1986.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.stcatherineshospital.org.in/ |title=Stcatherineshospital.org.in |publisher=Stcatherineshospital.org.in |date=2022-06-12 |accessdate=2022-06-19}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Attractions==<br /> [[File:Kanpur Sangrahalaya.JPG|thumb|King Edward Memorial]]<br /> *[[Nana Rao Park]], Kanpur's biggest park<br /> *[[Kanpur Sangrahalaya|King Edward Memorial]]<br /> *[[Christ Church College, Kanpur|Christ Church College]]<br /> *The Landmark Hotel, tallest five star hotel in Kanpur <br /> *[[Z Square Mall, Kanpur|Z Square Mall]], the largest mall in Kanpur <br /> *[[Phool Bagh]], earlier ''Queen's Park''<br /> *Mega Mall<br /> *[[Naveen Market]]<br /> *Parade Market<br /> *Mercury Dry Cleaners<br /> *Victoria Hotel Building<br /> *[[Som Dutt Plaza]] (IT Complex)<br /> *Parsi Fire Temple (the only Parsi temple in Uttar Pradesh)<br /> *KDA Crystal Shopping Complex <br /> *City Centre <br /> *Saint Catherine's Hospital<br /> *Comrade Ram Aasrey Park<br /> *Tibetan Market<br /> <br /> ==See also==<br /> *[[Meston Road, Kanpur]]<br /> *[[VIP Road, Kanpur]]<br /> *[[Latouche Road, Kanpur]]<br /> *[[Birhana Road, Kanpur]]<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> {{Kanpur}}<br /> <br /> {{coord missing|Uttar Pradesh}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Mall, Kanpur}}<br /> [[Category:Neighbourhoods in Kanpur]]<br /> [[Category:Shopping districts and streets in India]]</div>

WinifredMontero https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Santwana_Bordoloi&diff=468712 2025-09-19T05:26:22Z

<p>WinifredMontero: </p> <hr /> <div>{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2022}}<br /> {{short description|Indian director, actress, radio host and paediatrician}}<br /> {{Infobox person<br /> | name = Santwana Bordoloi<br /> | image =<br /> | birth_date = {{birth based on age as of date|48|1998|2|2}}&lt;ref name=&quot;DOB&quot;/&gt;<br /> | birth_place = [[Guwahati]], [[Assam]], India<br /> | organization = iBeats Private Limited.<br /> | parents = <br /> | father = <br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''Santwana Bordoloi''' is an Indian director, actress, radio host and pediatrician from [[Assam]]. Her directorial ventures, ''[[Adajya]]'' (''The Flight'', 1996) and ''[[Maj Rati Keteki]]'' (2017), both won the [[National Film Award for Best Assamese Feature Film]], despite being released two decades apart.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |url=https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/maj-rati-keteki-a-mirror-to-assamese-society/article22529503.ece |title=Maj Rati Keteki: A mirror to Assamese society |last=Phukan |first=Vikram |date=27 January 2018 |work=The Hindu |access-date=23 November 2019 |language=en-IN |issn=0971-751X}}&lt;/ref&gt; She also won the [[IFFI Special Jury Award and Special Mention]] for ''Adajya''. Bordoloi started her career as an actress, featuring in the popular TV series ''Tejaal Ghora'', directed by [[Kulada Kumar Bhattacharya|Kulada Kumar Bhattacharyya]].<br /> <br /> == Career ==<br /> Santwana Bordoloi is a pediatrician who works at [[Dispur]] Hospital. In 1996, she made her directorial debut with ''Adajya''. The film is based on [[Mamoni Raisom Goswami|Indira Goswami]]’s novel, ''Dontal Haatir Uiye Khowa Haoda'' (''The Moth Eaten [[Howdah]] of a Tusker),'' and it won the [[National Film Award for Best Assamese Feature Film|National Award for Best Feature Film in Assamese]], and also was showcased at various international film festivals. She completed the film in about a month while managing her medical practice.&lt;ref name=&quot;DOB&quot;&gt;{{Cite magazine |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/eyecatchers/story/19980202-dr-santwana-bordoloi-a-doctor-and-a-movie-director-825534-1998-02-02 |title=Dr Santwana Bordoloi: A doctor and a movie director |date=2 February 1998 |magazine=India Today |language=en |access-date=23 November 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> The two-decade gap in her films gave her critics the space to call her a &quot;one-film wonder&quot;. However, she came out with ''Maj Rati Keteki'' in 2017, which also won the award for Best Assamese Feature Film at the [[64th National Film Awards|2017 National Awards]].{{cn|date=July 2025}} Film star [[Adil Hussain]] won [[Nargis Dutt Award for Best Feature Film on National Integration|Nargis Dutta Award – Special Mention (feature film)]] at [[64th National Film Awards]] for acting in this film.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.newslivetv.org/news.php?s=regional&amp;id=4621&amp;t=64th-national-film-awards-maj-rati-keteki-best-assamese-film-special-mention-award-for-adil-hussain-rsquo-sikar-aru-sitkar-&amp;sld=4 |title=NEWS LIVE - 24 hour satellite TV News and infotainment Channel from Guwahati for the Northeast Region, Assam, India - News Live - Pushing North-East 24x7 |accessdate=20 April 2017 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170421000413/http://www.newslivetv.org/news.php?s=regional&amp;id=4621&amp;t=64th-national-film-awards-maj-rati-keteki-best-assamese-film-special-mention-award-for-adil-hussain-rsquo-sikar-aru-sitkar-&amp;sld=4 |archivedate=21 April 2017 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.news18.com/news/movies/recognition-by-national-award-jury-is-both-prestigious-inspiring-adil-hussain-1369458.html |title=Recognition by National Award Jury Prestigious, Inspiring: Adil Hussain |publisher=News18 |date=17 April 2017 |accessdate=6 May 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |author=Henna Rakheja |url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/bollywood/adil-hussain-on-national-award-win-it-s-dangerous-to-get-an-award-like-this/story-P0IpffNan59l8qjfvGNnAP.html |title=Adil Hussain on National Award win: It's dangerous to get an award like this &amp;#124; bollywood |work=Hindustan Times |date=7 April 2017 |accessdate=6 May 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.northeasttoday.in/national-film-awards-dikchow-banat-palaax-wins-best-feature-film-on-national-integration/ |title=National Film Awards: 'Dikchow Banat Palaax' Wins Best Feature film on National Integration » Northeast Today |publisher=Northeasttoday.in |accessdate=6 May 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/Back-to-films-after-a-two-decade-hiatus/article16792841.ece |title=Back to films after a two-decade hiatus |work=The Hindu |date=11 December 2016 |accessdate=6 May 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Awards and honors ==<br /> * [[International Federation of Film Critics|FIPRESCI]] Award (2005)<br /> * FIPRESCI Award (1996)<br /> * Kodak Vision Award<br /> * [[List of Padma Shri award recipients (2000–2009)|Padma Shri Award]] (2003)<br /> * [[Kamal Kumari National Award]] (on Culture, 2004)<br /> * [[Bhupen Hazarika]] Award (2012)<br /> * [[List of Padma Bhushan award recipients (2010–2019)|Padma Bhushan]] (2015)<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> {{Reflist}}{{Authority control}}<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> * {{IMDb name|nm0054310}}<br /> {{Padma Shri Award Recipients in Art}}{{Padma Bhushan Award recipients 2010–2019}}{{IFFI Silver Peacock - Special Jury Award and Special Mention|state=collapsed}}<br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Bordoloi, Santwana}}<br /> [[Category:Living people]]<br /> [[Category:Actresses in Assamese cinema]]<br /> [[Category:Indian film actresses]]<br /> [[Category:Actresses from Assam]]<br /> [[Category:Film directors from Assam]]<br /> [[Category:Assamese-language film directors]]<br /> [[Category:20th-century Indian actresses]]<br /> [[Category:Screenwriters from Assam]]<br /> [[Category:21st-century Indian medical doctors]]<br /> [[Category:1978 births]]<br /> [[Category:21st-century Indian actresses]]<br /> [[Category:Actresses from Guwahati]]<br /> [[Category:Indian radio presenters]]<br /> [[Category:Indian paediatricians]]<br /> [[Category:Recipients of the Padma Bhushan in arts]]<br /> [[Category:Recipients of the Padma Shri in arts]]<br /> [[Category:Indian television actresses]]<br /> [[Category:Actresses in Assamese television]]</div>

WinifredMontero https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=2022%E2%80%9323_Ranji_Trophy&diff=482989 2025-07-28T08:48:36Z

<p>WinifredMontero: stub</p> <hr /> <div>{{short description|Cricket tournament}}<br /> {{use dmy dates|date=December 2022}}<br /> {{Infobox cricket tournament<br /> | name = 2022–23 Ranji Trophy<br /> | image = Ranji_trophy.jpg<br /> | fromdate = 13 December 2022<br /> | todate = 20 February 2023<br /> | caption = The Ranji Trophy, awarded to the winners<br /> | administrator = [[Board of Control for Cricket in India|BCCI]]<br /> | cricket format = [[First-class cricket]]<br /> | tournament format = [[Round-robin tournament|Round-robin]] then [[Single-elimination tournament|knockout]]<br /> | host = {{flag|India}}<br /> | champions = [[Saurashtra cricket team|Saurashtra]]<br /> | count = 2<br /> | runner up = [[Bengal cricket team|Bengal]]<br /> | participants = 38<br /> | matches = 138<br /> | player of the series = [[Arpit Vasavada]] (Saurashtra)<br /> | most runs = [[Mayank Agarwal]] ([[Karnataka cricket team|Karnataka]]) (990)<br /> | most wickets = [[Jalaj Saxena]] ([[Kerala cricket team|Kerala]]) (50)<br /> | website = <br /> | previous_year = 2021–22<br /> | previous_tournament = 2021–22 Ranji Trophy<br /> | next_year = 2023–24<br /> | next_tournament = 2023–24 Ranji Trophy<br /> }}<br /> The '''2022–23 Ranji Trophy''' was the 88th season of the [[Ranji Trophy]], the premier [[first-class cricket]] tournament in India.&lt;ref name=START1&gt;{{cite web |access-date= 8 August 2022 |title=BCCI announces India’s domestic season for 2022-23 |url=https://www.bcci.tv/articles/2022/news/55555906/bcci-announces-india-s-domestic-season-for-2022-23?type=Latest |website=Board of Control for Cricket in India}}&lt;/ref&gt; It was played from 13 December 2022 and was finished on 19 February 2023.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |access-date= 13 December 2022 |title=Two Ranji Trophy winners, inaugural Under-16 tournament for girls in the BCCI's new domestic schedule |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/two-ranji-trophy-winners-inaugural-under-16-tournament-for-girls-in-bcci-s-new-domestic-schedule-1328327 |work=ESPNcricinfo}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Madhya Pradesh cricket team|Madhya Pradesh]] were the defending champions, winning their first Ranji Trophy title [[2021–22 Ranji Trophy|previous season]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Count&quot; group=&quot;n&quot;&gt;Madhya Pradesh previously competed in the Ranji Trophy as Holkar cricket team, winning the tournament four times between 1945–46 and 1952–53. This was their first win as Madhya Pradesh.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/ranji-trophy-2021-22-2022-1280196/madhya-pradesh-vs-mumbai-final-1313309/match-report-5 |title=Dubey, Shubham, Patidar, bowlers fashion Madhya Pradesh's maiden Ranji Trophy title |work=ESPNcricinfo |access-date=26 June 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/cricket/news/ranji-trophy-final-2022-mumbai-vs-madhya-pradesh-live-cricket-score-updates/liveblog/92465630.cms |title=Mumbai vs Madhya Pradesh highlights, Ranji Trophy Final 2022: Madhya Pradesh beat Mumbai by 6 wickets to win their maiden Ranji Trophy title |work=The Times of India |access-date=26 June 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> During this season, Sikkim hosted Ranji Trophy matches for the first time.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Sikkim win first Ranji Trophy match on home turf |url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/sports/cricket/sikkim-win-first-ranji-trophy-match-on-home-turf/cid/1904320 |access-date=2023-01-20 |website=www.telegraphindia.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Narayanan Janani]], [[Vrinda Rathi]] and [[Gayathri Venugopalan]] became the first female umpires to officiate in the Ranji Trophy.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Women umpires Rathi, Janani and Gayathri make history in Ranji Trophy |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/women-umpires-vrinda-rathi-janani-narayanan-and-gayathri-venugopalan-make-history-at-ranji-trophy-1353118 |access-date=8 February 2023 |work=ESPNcricinfo}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> In the final, [[Saurashtra cricket team|Saurashtra]] defeated [[Bengal cricket team|Bengal]] by 9 wickets to win their second title.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=Sportstar |first1=Team |title=Bengal vs Saurashtra HIGHLIGHTS Ranji Trophy Final Day 4: SAU beats BEN by 9 wickets to lift title, Unadkat shines |url=https://sportstar.thehindu.com/cricket/domestic/ranji-trophy-final-live-score-bengal-vs-saurashtra-day-4-updates/article66527877.ece |access-date=19 February 2023 |work=[[Sportstar]] |date=19 February 2023 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Format==<br /> Unlike the [[2021–22 Ranji Trophy|last season]], where all teams competed for the same trophy, this season BCCI enforced the [[Promotion and relegation]] format. This Ranji trophy had two winners to improve the standard and competitiveness of the tournament. The teams were divided into two categories named as Elite category having 32 teams split into four groups, with Plate category having 6 teams.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/two-ranji-trophy-winners-inaugural-under-16-tournament-for-girls-in-bcci-s-new-domestic-schedule-1328327 |title=Two Ranji Trophy winners, inaugural Under-16 tournament for girls in BCCI's new domestic schedule |work=ESPNcricinfo |access-date=13 December 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; The Elite group teams played each other once, with the top two teams from each group qualified for the quarter-finals. In the Plate Group also teams played each other once, but the top four teams qualified for the plate group knockouts, with the bottom two teams playing for the fifth and sixth positions, and another playoff for the third and fourth positions took place.&lt;ref name=&quot;Relegation&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/ranji-trophy-2022-23-season-all-you-need-to-know-format-players-to-watch-out-for-1349285 |title=FAQs: Everything you need to know about the Ranji Trophy 2022-23 season |work=ESPNcricinfo |access-date=13 December 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; The two Plate finalists will be promoted to the Elite group for the next season, 2023–24, while the bottom two teams of all the four Elite groups combined - factoring in both points and the quotient will be relegated to Plate group.&lt;ref name=&quot;Relegation&quot;/&gt;<br /> <br /> The teams were placed in the following groups:&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/sports/cricket/ranji-trophy-2022-2023-matches-schedule-squads-all-you-need-to-know-8318604/ |title=Ranji Trophy 2022-23: Matches, schedule, squads and all you need to know|work=The Indian Express |access-date=13 December 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> ![[2022–23 Ranji Trophy Group A|Group A]]<br /> ![[2022–23 Ranji Trophy Group B|Group B]] <br /> ![[2022–23 Ranji Trophy Group C|Group C]]<br /> ![[2022–23 Ranji Trophy Group D|Group D]]<br /> ![[2022–23 Ranji Trophy Plate Group|Plate Group]]<br /> |-<br /> |valign=top|<br /> * [[Baroda cricket team|Baroda]]<br /> * [[Bengal cricket team|Bengal]]<br /> * [[Haryana cricket team|Haryana]]<br /> * [[Himachal Pradesh cricket team|Himachal Pradesh]]<br /> * [[Nagaland cricket team|Nagaland]]<br /> * [[Odisha cricket team|Odisha]]<br /> * [[Uttar Pradesh cricket team|Uttar Pradesh]]<br /> * [[Uttarakhand cricket team|Uttarakhand]]<br /> |valign=top|<br /> * [[Andhra cricket team|Andhra]]<br /> * [[Assam cricket team|Assam]]<br /> * [[Delhi cricket team|Delhi]]<br /> * [[Hyderabad cricket team|Hyderabad]]<br /> * [[Maharashtra cricket team|Maharashtra]]<br /> * [[Mumbai cricket team|Mumbai]]<br /> * [[Saurashtra cricket team|Saurashtra]]<br /> * [[Tamil Nadu cricket team|Tamil Nadu]]<br /> |valign=top|<br /> * [[Chhattisgarh cricket team|Chhattisgarh]]<br /> * [[Goa cricket team|Goa]]<br /> * [[Jharkhand cricket team|Jharkhand]]<br /> * [[Karnataka cricket team|Karnataka]]<br /> * [[Kerala cricket team|Kerala]]<br /> * [[Pondicherry cricket team|Pondicherry]]<br /> * [[Rajasthan cricket team|Rajasthan]]<br /> * [[Services cricket team|Services]]<br /> |valign=top|<br /> * [[Chandigarh cricket team|Chandigarh]]<br /> * [[Gujarat cricket team|Gujarat]]<br /> * [[Jammu and Kashmir cricket team|Jammu &amp; Kashmir]]<br /> * [[Madhya Pradesh cricket team|Madhya Pradesh]]<br /> * [[Punjab cricket team (India)|Punjab]]<br /> * [[Railways cricket team|Railways]]<br /> * [[Tripura cricket team|Tripura]]<br /> * [[Vidarbha cricket team|Vidarbha]]<br /> |valign=top|<br /> * [[Arunachal Pradesh cricket team|Arunachal Pradesh]]<br /> * [[Bihar cricket team|Bihar]]<br /> * [[Manipur cricket team|Manipur]]<br /> * [[Meghalaya cricket team|Meghalaya]]<br /> * [[Mizoram cricket team|Mizoram]]<br /> * [[Sikkim cricket team|Sikkim]]<br /> |-<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==League stage==<br /> {{col-begin}}<br /> {{col-2}}<br /> <br /> ===Group A===<br /> {{main|2022–23 Ranji Trophy Group A}}<br /> {{2022–23 Ranji Trophy Group A}}<br /> <br /> ===Group B===<br /> {{main|2022–23 Ranji Trophy Group B}}<br /> {{2022–23 Ranji Trophy Group B}}<br /> <br /> ===Group C===<br /> {{main|2022–23 Ranji Trophy Group C}}<br /> {{2022–23 Ranji Trophy Group C}}<br /> {{col-2}}<br /> <br /> ===Group D===<br /> {{main|2022–23 Ranji Trophy Group D}}<br /> {{2022–23 Ranji Trophy Group D}}<br /> <br /> ===Plate Group===<br /> {{main|2022–23 Ranji Trophy Plate Group}}<br /> {{2022–23 Ranji Trophy Plate Group}}<br /> {{col-end}}<br /> <br /> ==Plate Knockouts==<br /> {{Two-innings cricket match<br /> | date = 17–19 January 2023<br /> | team1 = [[Arunachal Pradesh cricket team|Arunachal Pradesh]]<br /> | team2 = [[Mizoram cricket team|Mizoram]]<br /> | score-team1-inns1 = 199 (87.2 overs)<br /> | runs-team1-inns1 = [[Akhilesh Sahani]] 31[[not out|*]] (28)<br /> | wickets-team1-inns1 = Remruatdika Ralte 2/29 (12 overs)<br /> <br /> | score-team2-inns1 = 485 (123 overs)<br /> | runs-team2-inns1 = [[Taruwar Kohli]] 144 (223)<br /> | wickets-team2-inns1 = [[Akhilesh Sahani]] 5/91 (26.5 overs)<br /> <br /> | score-team1-inns2 = 259 (61.3 overs)<br /> | runs-team1-inns2 = [[Rahul Dalal]] 107 (91)<br /> | wickets-team1-inns2 = [[Avinash Yadav]] 6/99 (25.3 overs)<br /> <br /> | score-team2-inns2 =<br /> | runs-team2-inns2 =<br /> | wickets-team2-inns2 =<br /> <br /> | venue = [[Narendra Modi Stadium]], [[Ahmedabad]]<br /> | toss = Arunachal Pradesh won the toss and elected to bat.<br /> | round = '''5th-Place Plate Play-offs'''<br /> | umpires = [[Navdeep Singh (cricketer)|Navdeep Singh]] and KR Vasuki<br /> | motm = [[Avinash Yadav]] (Mizoram)<br /> | rain = <br /> | report = [http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1333306.html Scorecard]<br /> | result = Mizoram won by an innings and 27 runs<br /> | notes = [[Ajoy Sarkar]] (Arunachal Pradesh) and Lalrinchhana (Mizoram) both made their first-class debuts.<br /> }}<br /> ----<br /> <br /> ===Plate Semi-finals===<br /> {{4TeamBracket<br /> | seed-width = 25px<br /> | team-width = 125px<br /> | score-width = 125px<br /> <br /> | RD1 = Plate Semi-finals<br /> | RD2 = Plate Final<br /> <br /> | RD1-seed1 = '''P4'''<br /> | RD1-team1 = '''[[Bihar cricket team|Bihar]]'''<br /> | RD1-score1 = '''428 &amp; 164'''<br /> | RD1-seed2 = P1<br /> | RD1-team2 = [[Meghalaya cricket team|Meghalaya]]<br /> | RD1-score2 = 134 &amp; 156<br /> | RD1-seed3 = P2<br /> | RD1-team3 = [[Sikkim cricket team|Sikkim]]<br /> | RD1-score3 = 229 &amp; 273<br /> | RD1-seed4 = '''P3'''<br /> | RD1-team4 = '''[[Manipur cricket team|Manipur]]'''<br /> | RD1-score4 = '''166 &amp; 340/8'''<br /> <br /> | RD2-seed1 = '''P4'''<br /> | RD2-team1 = '''[[Bihar cricket team|Bihar]]'''<br /> | RD2-score1 = '''546 &amp; 335'''<br /> | RD2-seed2 = P3<br /> | RD2-team2 = [[Manipur cricket team|Manipur]]<br /> | RD2-score2 = 337 &amp; 324<br /> }}<br /> <br /> {{Two-innings cricket match<br /> | date = 17–21 January 2023<br /> | team1 = [[Bihar cricket team|Bihar]]<br /> | team2 = [[Meghalaya cricket team|Meghalaya]]<br /> | score-team1-inns1 = 428 (105.3 overs)<br /> | runs-team1-inns1 = Bipin Saurabh 177 (183)<br /> | wickets-team1-inns1 = Arbin Singh 3/101 (30 overs)<br /> <br /> | score-team2-inns1 = 134 (33.5 overs)<br /> | runs-team2-inns1 = [[Rajesh Bishnoi (cricketer, born 1990)|Rajesh Bishnoi]] 40[[not out|*]] (46)<br /> | wickets-team2-inns1 = [[Ashutosh Aman]] 4/21 (11.5 overs)<br /> <br /> | score-team1-inns2 = 164 (66.3 overs)<br /> | runs-team1-inns2 = [[Babul Kumar]] 51 (132)<br /> | wickets-team1-inns2 = [[Rajesh Bishnoi (cricketer, born 1990)|Rajesh Bishnoi]] 6/30 (25 overs)<br /> <br /> | score-team2-inns2 = 156 (47.1 overs)<br /> | runs-team2-inns2 = [[Raj Biswa]] 28 (59)<br /> | wickets-team2-inns2 = [[Ashutosh Aman]] 4/35 (8.1 overs)<br /> <br /> | venue = Meghalaya Cricket Association Ground, [[Shillong]]<br /> | toss = Meghalaya won the toss and elected to field.<br /> | round = '''1st Plate Semi-final'''<br /> | umpires = Premdip Chatterjee and [[Vineet Kulkarni]]<br /> | motm = Bipin Saurabh (Bihar)<br /> | rain = <br /> | report = [http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1333304.html Scorecard]<br /> | result = Bihar won by 302 runs<br /> | notes = Nawaz Khan (Bihar) and [[Rohit Shah]] (Meghalaya) both made their first-class debuts.<br /> }}<br /> ----<br /> {{Two-innings cricket match<br /> | date = 17–21 January 2023<br /> | team1 = [[Sikkim cricket team|Sikkim]]<br /> | team2 = [[Manipur cricket team|Manipur]]<br /> | score-team1-inns1 = 229 (71.4 overs)<br /> | runs-team1-inns1 = [[Nilesh Lamichaney]] 83 (159)<br /> | wickets-team1-inns1 = Pheiroijam Singh 4/33 (16 overs)<br /> <br /> | score-team2-inns1 = 166 (63.4 overs)<br /> | runs-team2-inns1 = [[Basir Rahman]] 31 (95)<br /> | wickets-team2-inns1 = Bijay Prasad 4/18 (10 overs)<br /> <br /> | score-team1-inns2 = 273 (83.5 overs)<br /> | runs-team1-inns2 = [[Sumit Singh (cricketer)|Sumit Singh]] 168 (164)<br /> | wickets-team1-inns2 = Pheiroijam Singh 5/62 (23.5 overs)<br /> <br /> | score-team2-inns2 = 340/8 (96.3 overs)<br /> | runs-team2-inns2 = [[Basir Rahman]] 75 (135)<br /> | wickets-team2-inns2 = [[Sumit Singh (cricketer)|Sumit Singh]] 6/60 (15.3 overs)<br /> <br /> | venue = [[Lalabhai Contractor Stadium]], [[Surat]]<br /> | toss = Manipur won the toss and elected to field.<br /> | round = '''2nd Plate Semi-final'''<br /> | umpires = Madanagopal Kuppuraj and [[Rohan Pandit]]<br /> | motm = [[Sumit Singh (cricketer)|Sumit Singh]] (Sikkim)<br /> | rain = <br /> | report = [http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1333305.html Scorecard]<br /> | result = Manipur won by 2 wickets<br /> | notes =<br /> }}<br /> <br /> ===Plate Final===<br /> {{Two-innings cricket match<br /> | date = 25–29 January 2023<br /> | team1 = [[Bihar cricket team|Bihar]]<br /> | team2 = [[Manipur cricket team|Manipur]]<br /> | score-team1-inns1 = 546 (124.4 overs)<br /> | runs-team1-inns1 = [[Sakibul Gani]] 205 (238)<br /> | wickets-team1-inns1 = [[Kishan Singha]] 4/141 (39.4 overs)<br /> <br /> | score-team2-inns1 = 337 (94.3 overs)<br /> | runs-team2-inns1 = [[Prafullomani Singh]] 82 (77)<br /> | wickets-team2-inns1 = Nawaz Khan 5/82 (20 overs)<br /> <br /> | score-team1-inns2 = 335 (102 overs)<br /> | runs-team1-inns2 = [[Sachin Kumar]] 132 (152)<br /> | wickets-team1-inns2 = [[Kishan Singha]] 7/94 (43 overs)<br /> <br /> | score-team2-inns2 = 324 (82.1 overs)<br /> | runs-team2-inns2 = [[Langlonyamba Keishangbam]] 117 (206)<br /> | wickets-team2-inns2 = Nawaz Khan 5/95 (28 overs)<br /> <br /> | venue = [[Moin-ul-Haq Stadium]], [[Patna]]<br /> | toss = Bihar won the toss and elected to bat.<br /> | round = '''Plate Final'''<br /> | umpires = [[Nand Kishore (cricketer, born 1970)|Nand Kishore]] and [[Krishnamachari Srinivasan]]<br /> | motm = [[Sakibul Gani]] (Bihar)<br /> | rain = <br /> | report = [http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1333323.html Scorecard]<br /> | result = Bihar won by 220 runs<br /> | notes = [[Bihar cricket team|Bihar]] and [[Manipur cricket team|Manipur]] were promoted to the Elite group and will replace [[Nagaland cricket team|Nagaland]] and [[Hyderabad cricket team|Hyderabad]] for the 2023–24 season<br /> }}<br /> <br /> ==Knockout stage==<br /> {{8TeamBracket<br /> | seed-width = 25px<br /> | team-width = 125px<br /> | score-width = 125px<br /> <br /> | RD1 = Quarter-finals<br /> | RD2 = Semi-finals<br /> | RD3 = Final<br /> <br /> | RD1-seed1 = '''A1'''<br /> | RD1-team1 = '''[[Bengal cricket team|Bengal]]'''<br /> | RD1-score1 = '''328 &amp; 69/1'''<br /> | RD1-seed2 = C2<br /> | RD1-team2 = [[Jharkhand cricket team|Jharkhand]]<br /> | RD1-score2 = 173 &amp; 221<br /> | RD1-seed7 = '''C1'''<br /> | RD1-team7 = '''[[Karnataka cricket team|Karnataka]]'''<br /> | RD1-score7 = '''606'''<br /> | RD1-seed8 = A2<br /> | RD1-team8 = [[Uttarakhand cricket team|Uttarakhand]]<br /> | RD1-score8 = 116 &amp; 209<br /> | RD1-seed5 = '''B1'''<br /> | RD1-team5 = '''[[Saurashtra cricket team|Saurashtra]]'''<br /> | RD1-score5 = '''303 &amp; 379'''<br /> | RD1-seed6 = D2<br /> | RD1-team6 = [[Punjab cricket team (India)|Punjab]]<br /> | RD1-score6 = 431 &amp; 180<br /> | RD1-seed3 = '''D1'''<br /> | RD1-team3 = '''[[Madhya Pradesh cricket team|Madhya Pradesh]]'''<br /> | RD1-score3 = '''228 &amp; 245/5'''<br /> | RD1-seed4 = B2<br /> | RD1-team4 = [[Andhra cricket team|Andhra]]<br /> | RD1-score4 = 379 &amp; 93<br /> <br /> | RD2-seed1 = '''A1'''<br /> | RD2-team1 = '''[[Bengal cricket team|Bengal]]'''<br /> | RD2-score1 = '''438 &amp; 279'''<br /> | RD2-seed2 = D1<br /> | RD2-team2 = [[Madhya Pradesh cricket team|Madhya Pradesh]]<br /> | RD2-score2 = 170 &amp; 241<br /> | RD2-seed3 = '''B1'''<br /> | RD2-team3 = '''[[Saurashtra cricket team|Saurashtra]]'''<br /> | RD2-score3 = '''527 &amp; 117/6'''<br /> | RD2-seed4 = C1<br /> | RD2-team4 = [[Karnataka cricket team|Karnataka]]<br /> | RD2-score4 = 407 &amp; 234<br /> <br /> | RD3-seed1 = A1<br /> | RD3-team1 = [[Bengal cricket team|Bengal]]<br /> | RD3-score1 = 174 &amp; 241<br /> | RD3-seed2 = '''B1'''<br /> | RD3-team2 = '''[[Saurashtra cricket team|Saurashtra]]'''<br /> | RD3-score2 = '''404 &amp; 14/1'''<br /> }}<br /> <br /> ===Quarter-finals===<br /> {{Two-innings cricket match<br /> | date = 31 January–4 February 2023<br /> | team1 = [[Jharkhand cricket team|Jharkhand]]<br /> | team2 = [[Bengal cricket team|Bengal]]<br /> | score-team1-inns1 = 173 (66.2 overs)<br /> | runs-team1-inns1 = [[Kumar Suraj]] 89[[not out|*]] (175)<br /> | wickets-team1-inns1 = [[Akash Deep]] 4/62 (21 overs)<br /> <br /> | score-team2-inns1 = 328 (108 overs)<br /> | runs-team2-inns1 = [[Shahbaz Ahmed (cricketer)|Shahbaz Ahmed]] 81 (120)<br /> | wickets-team2-inns1 = [[Ashish Kumar (cricketer)|Ashish Kumar]] 3/89 (33 overs)<br /> <br /> | score-team1-inns2 = 221 (63.5 overs)<br /> | runs-team1-inns2 = Aryaman Sen 64 (132)<br /> | wickets-team1-inns2 = Akash Ghatak 3/21 (7.5 overs)<br /> <br /> | score-team2-inns2 = 69/1 (12.4 overs)<br /> | runs-team2-inns2 = [[Abhimanyu Easwaran]] 28[[not out|*]] (31)<br /> | wickets-team2-inns2 = [[Rahul Shukla]] 1/24 (4 overs)<br /> <br /> | venue = [[Eden Gardens]], [[Kolkata]]<br /> | toss = Bengal won the toss and elected to field.<br /> | round = '''1st Quarter-final'''<br /> | umpires = Vinod Seshan and Akshay Totre<br /> | motm = [[Akash Deep]] (Bengal)<br /> | rain = <br /> | report = [http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1333324.html Scorecard]<br /> | result = Bengal won by 9 wickets<br /> | notes =<br /> }}<br /> ----<br /> {{Two-innings cricket match<br /> | date = 31 January–4 February 2023<br /> | team1 = [[Saurashtra cricket team|Saurashtra]]<br /> | team2 = [[Punjab cricket team (India)|Punjab]]<br /> | score-team1-inns1 = 303 (87 overs)<br /> | runs-team1-inns1 = [[Parth Bhut]] 111[[not out|*]] (155)<br /> | wickets-team1-inns1 = [[Mayank Markande]] 4/84 (29.2 overs)<br /> <br /> | score-team2-inns1 = 431 (124.3 overs)<br /> | runs-team2-inns1 = Naman Dhir 131 (180)<br /> | wickets-team2-inns1 = [[Dharmendrasinh Jadeja]] 5/109 (41.3 overs)<br /> <br /> | score-team1-inns2 = 379 (120.1 overs)<br /> | runs-team1-inns2 = [[Prerak Mankad]] 88 (137)<br /> | wickets-team1-inns2 = [[Vinay Choudhary]] 7/179 (49.1 overs)<br /> <br /> | score-team2-inns2 = 180 (89.1 overs)<br /> | runs-team2-inns2 = [[Mandeep Singh]] 45 (128)<br /> | wickets-team2-inns2 = [[Parth Bhut]] 5/89 (33 overs)<br /> <br /> | venue = [[Saurashtra Cricket Association Stadium]], [[Rajkot]]<br /> | toss = Saurashtra won the toss and elected to bat.<br /> | round = '''2nd Quarter-final'''<br /> | umpires = [[Saiyed Khalid]] and [[Nikhil Patwardhan]]<br /> | motm = [[Parth Bhut]] (Saurashtra)<br /> | rain = <br /> | report = [http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1333326.html Scorecard]<br /> | result = Saurashtra won by 71 runs<br /> | notes = Pukhraj Mann (Punjab) made his first-class debut.<br /> }}<br /> ----<br /> {{Two-innings cricket match<br /> | date = 31 January–4 February 2023<br /> | team1 = [[Uttarakhand cricket team|Uttarakhand]]<br /> | team2 = [[Karnataka cricket team|Karnataka]]<br /> | score-team1-inns1 = 116 (55.4 overs)<br /> | runs-team1-inns1 = [[Kunal Chandela]] 31 (103)<br /> | wickets-team1-inns1 = M Venkatesh 5/36 (14 overs)<br /> <br /> | score-team2-inns1 = 606 (162.5 overs)<br /> | runs-team2-inns1 = [[Shreyas Gopal]] 161[[not out|*]] (288)<br /> | wickets-team2-inns1 = [[Abhay Negi]] 4/109 (33.5 overs)<br /> <br /> | score-team1-inns2 = 209 (73.4 overs)<br /> | runs-team1-inns2 = [[Swapnil Singh]] 51 (100)<br /> | wickets-team1-inns2 = [[Shreyas Gopal]] 3/26 (12.4 overs)<br /> <br /> | score-team2-inns2 = <br /> | runs-team2-inns2 = <br /> | wickets-team2-inns2 =<br /> <br /> | venue = [[M. Chinnaswamy Stadium]], [[Bengaluru]]<br /> | toss = Karnataka won the toss and elected to field.<br /> | round = '''3rd Quarter-final'''<br /> | umpires = Saidharshan Kumar and [[Nitin Pandit]]<br /> | motm = [[Shreyas Gopal]] (Karnataka)<br /> | rain = <br /> | report = [http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1333325.html Scorecard]<br /> | result = Karnataka won by an innings and 281 runs<br /> | notes = M Venkatesh (Karnataka) made his first-class debut.<br /> }}<br /> ----<br /> {{Two-innings cricket match<br /> | date = 31 January–4 February 2023<br /> | team1 = [[Andhra cricket team|Andhra]]<br /> | team2 = [[Madhya Pradesh cricket team|Madhya Pradesh]]<br /> | score-team1-inns1 = 379 (127.1 overs)<br /> | runs-team1-inns1 = [[Ricky Bhui]] 149 (250)<br /> | wickets-team1-inns1 = Anubhav Agarwal 4/72 (22 overs)<br /> <br /> | score-team2-inns1 = 228 (69.1 overs)<br /> | runs-team2-inns1 = [[Shubham Sharma (Madhya Pradesh cricketer)|Shubham Sharma]] 51 (88)<br /> | wickets-team2-inns1 = [[Prithvi Raj (cricketer)|Prithvi Raj]] 5/26 (14.1 overs)<br /> <br /> | score-team1-inns2 = 93 (32.3 overs)<br /> | runs-team1-inns2 = [[Ashwin Hebbar]] 35 (65)<br /> | wickets-team1-inns2 = [[Avesh Khan]] 4/24 (10 overs)<br /> <br /> | score-team2-inns2 = 245/5 (77 overs)<br /> | runs-team2-inns2 = [[Yash Dubey]] 58 (128)<br /> | wickets-team2-inns2 = [[Prithvi Raj (cricketer)|Prithvi Raj]] 2/50 (20 overs)<br /> <br /> | venue = [[Holkar Stadium]], [[Indore]]<br /> | toss = Madhya Pradesh won the toss and elected to field.<br /> | round = '''4th Quarter-final'''<br /> | umpires = [[Rohan Pandit]] and [[Tapan Sharma]]<br /> | motm = [[Prithvi Raj (cricketer)|Prithvi Raj]] (Andhra)<br /> | rain = <br /> | report = [http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1333327.html Scorecard]<br /> | result = Madhya Pradesh won by 5 wickets<br /> | notes =<br /> }}<br /> <br /> ===Semi-finals===<br /> {{Two-innings cricket match<br /> | date = 8–12 February 2023<br /> | team1 = [[Bengal cricket team|Bengal]]<br /> | team2 = [[Madhya Pradesh cricket team|Madhya Pradesh]]<br /> | score-team1-inns1 = 438 (141.3 overs)<br /> | runs-team1-inns1 = [[Anustup Majumdar]] 120 (206)<br /> | wickets-team1-inns1 = [[Kumar Kartikeya]] 3/95 (36.3 overs)<br /> <br /> | score-team2-inns1 = 170 (79 overs)<br /> | runs-team2-inns1 = [[Saransh Jain]] 65 (169)<br /> | wickets-team2-inns1 = [[Akash Deep]] 5/42 (18 overs)<br /> <br /> | score-team1-inns2 = 279 (119.4 overs)<br /> | runs-team1-inns2 = [[Anustup Majumdar]] 80 (219)<br /> | wickets-team1-inns2 = [[Saransh Jain]] 6/103 (42 overs)<br /> <br /> | score-team2-inns2 = 241 (39.5 overs) <br /> | runs-team2-inns2 = Anubhav Agarwal 30[[not out|*]] (12) <br /> | wickets-team2-inns2 = [[Pradipta Pramanik]] 5/51 (10.5 overs)<br /> <br /> | venue = [[Holkar Stadium]], [[Indore]]<br /> | toss = Bengal won the toss and elected to bat.<br /> | round = '''1st Semi-final'''<br /> | umpires = [[Anil Chaudhary (umpire)|Anil Chaudhary]] and [[Virender Sharma]]<br /> | motm = [[Akash Deep]] (Bengal) <br /> | rain = <br /> | report = [http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1333328.html Scorecard]<br /> | result = Bengal won by 306 runs<br /> | notes =<br /> }}<br /> ----<br /> {{Two-innings cricket match<br /> | date = 8–12 February 2023<br /> | team1 = [[Karnataka cricket team|Karnataka]]<br /> | team2 = [[Saurashtra cricket team|Saurashtra]]<br /> | score-team1-inns1 = 407 (133.3 overs)<br /> | runs-team1-inns1 = [[Mayank Agarwal]] 249 (429)<br /> | wickets-team1-inns1 = [[Chetan Sakariya]] 3/73 (29 overs)<br /> <br /> | score-team2-inns1 = 527 (174.4 overs)<br /> | runs-team2-inns1 = [[Arpit Vasavada]] 202 (406)<br /> | wickets-team2-inns1 = [[Vidhwath Kaverappa]] 5/83 (35.4 overs)<br /> <br /> | score-team1-inns2 = 234 (58.2 overs)<br /> | runs-team1-inns2 = [[Nikin Jose]] 109 (161) <br /> | wickets-team1-inns2 = [[Chetan Sakariya]] 4/45 (11 overs)<br /> <br /> | score-team2-inns2 = 117/6 (34.2 overs) <br /> | runs-team2-inns2 = [[Arpit Vasavada]] 47[[not out|*]] (51) <br /> | wickets-team2-inns2 = [[Vasuki Koushik]] 3/32 (10.2 overs)<br /> <br /> | venue = [[M. Chinnaswamy Stadium]], [[Bengaluru]]<br /> | toss = Saurashtra won the toss and elected to field.<br /> | round = '''2nd Semi-final'''<br /> | umpires = [[Ulhas Gandhe]] and [[Sadashiv Iyer]]<br /> | motm = [[Arpit Vasavada]] (Saurashtra)<br /> | rain = <br /> | report = [http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1333329.html Scorecard]<br /> | result = Saurashtra won by 4 wickets<br /> | notes =<br /> }}<br /> <br /> ===Final===<br /> {{Two-innings cricket match<br /> | date = 16–19 February 2023<br /> | team1 = [[Bengal cricket team|Bengal]]<br /> | team2 = [[Saurashtra cricket team|Saurashtra]]<br /> | score-team1-inns1 = 174 (54.1 overs)<br /> | runs-team1-inns1 = [[Shahbaz Ahmed (cricketer)|Shahbaz Ahmed]] 69 (112)<br /> | wickets-team1-inns1 = [[Chetan Sakariya]] 3/33 (13 overs)<br /> <br /> | score-team2-inns1 = 404 (110 overs)<br /> | runs-team2-inns1 = [[Arpit Vasavada]] 81 (156)<br /> | wickets-team2-inns1 = [[Mukesh Kumar (cricketer)|Mukesh Kumar]] 4/111 (37 overs)<br /> <br /> | score-team1-inns2 = 241 (53 overs)<br /> | runs-team1-inns2 = [[Manoj Tiwary (cricketer)|Manoj Tiwary]] 68 (154)<br /> | wickets-team1-inns2 = [[Jaydev Unadkat]] 6/85 (22.4 overs)<br /> <br /> | score-team2-inns2 = 14/1 (2.4 overs)<br /> | runs-team2-inns2 = [[Vishvaraj Jadeja (cricketer)|Vishvaraj Jadeja]] 10[[not out|*]] (7)<br /> | wickets-team2-inns2 = [[Akash Deep]] 1/5 (1 over)<br /> <br /> | venue = [[Eden Gardens]], [[Kolkata]]<br /> | toss = Saurashtra won the toss and elected to field.<br /> | round = '''Final'''<br /> | umpires = [[Jayaraman Madanagopal]] and [[Navdeep Singh (cricketer)|Navdeep Singh]]<br /> | motm = [[Jaydev Unadkat]] (Saurashtra)<br /> | rain = <br /> | report = [http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1333330.html Scorecard]<br /> | result = Saurashtra won by 9 wickets<br /> | notes = [[Sumanta Gupta]] (Bengal) made his first-class debut.<br /> }}<br /> <br /> ==Statistics==<br /> <br /> * On 2 January, Saurashtra bowler [[Jaydev Unadkat]] became the first player to take a hat-trick in the first over of a Ranji Trophy match.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Jaydev Unadkat rocks Delhi with first-over hat-trick |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/ranji-trophy-jaydev-unadkat-takes-first-over-hat-trick-against-delhi-1351907 |access-date=2023-01-20 |work=ESPNcricinfo}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * On 12 January, Mumbai batter [[Prithvi Shaw]] made second highest score in an inning in Ranji history by a batter. He scored 379 runs.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=12 January 2023 |title='...Jay Shah sir': Prithvi Shaw's reply to BCCI secretary after smashing multiple records with towering 379 in Ranji match |website=Hindustan Times |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/cricket/jay-shah-sir-prithvi-shaw-s-reply-to-bcci-secretary-after-smashing-multiple-records-with-towering-379-in-ranji-match-101673501162396-amp.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * On 19 January, Vidarbha defended a target of 73 runs against Gujarat, which is the lowest target defended in the Ranji Trophy.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Sportstar |first=Team |date=2023-01-19 |title=Vidarbha defends lowest total in Ranji Trophy, bowls Gujarat out for 54 |url=https://sportstar.thehindu.com/cricket/domestic/ranji-trophy-vidarbha-defends-lowest-total-record-gujarat-54-all-out-first-class-cricket-bcci/article66407578.ece |access-date=2023-01-20 |website=sportstar.thehindu.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Notes==<br /> {{reflist|group=n}}<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> * [https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/ranji-trophy-2022-23-1332913 Series home at ESPNcricinfo]<br /> <br /> {{Ranji Trophy}}<br /> {{Domestic cricket in 2022–23}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Ranji Trophy, 2022-23}}<br /> [[Category:2022 in Indian cricket]]<br /> [[Category:2023 in Indian cricket]]<br /> [[Category:Domestic cricket competitions in 2022–23]]<br /> [[Category:Ranji Trophy seasons]]</div>

WinifredMontero https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Death_of_Patel_family&diff=495851 2025-07-27T19:16:16Z

<p>WinifredMontero: Done</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|2022 deaths in Canada}}{{Infobox civilian attack<br /> | title = Death of Patel family<br /> | location = [[Emerson, Manitoba]]<br /> | date = January 2022<br /> | image = Patel family photo (2022 deaths in Canada).webp<br /> | fatalities = 4<br /> }}<br /> <br /> In January 2022, Jagdish Patel, Vaishaliben Patel, and their children Vihangi and Dharmik died in [[Emerson, Manitoba]], twelve meters away from the [[Canada–United States border|United States border]]. The family were killed by the cold, which reached -35[[Celsius|°C]] around the time of their deaths, as they attempted to emigrate from India to the US, via Canada. <br /> <br /> == Patel family ==<br /> At the time of his death Jagdish Patel was aged 39. He was married to Vaishaliben aged 37 and was travelling with their daughter Vihangi, aged 11 and their son, Dharmik, aged 3.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |date=2023-01-17 |title=Two arrested in case of Indians who froze to death at US-Canada border |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-64300364 |access-date=2023-01-17}}&lt;/ref&gt; The family was from the village of [[Dingucha]], in [[Gujarat|Gujarat state]], [[western India]]; many villagers in [[Dingucha]] aspire to emigrate to the US.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> The family travelled from India to Toronto on January 12, 2022.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |date=2022-02-11 |title=The family that froze to death a world away from home |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-60290955 |access-date=2023-01-17}}&lt;/ref&gt; Canadian police deduced that they then travelled towards the US border by road, due to the lack of air travel records in the family names, arriving in Emerson, Manitoba on January 18, 2022.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> == Border crossing attempt and death ==<br /> The Patel family and seven others attempted to walk across the border, as part of an immigration scheme.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; The family were likely unprepared for the low temperatures, which reached -35[[Celsius|°C]] at the time.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; They were found dead by police in a field in Emerson, Manitoba.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; The family were described by Canadian authorities as the victims of [[human trafficking]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; <br /> <br /> == Aftermath ==<br /> The Patel family's death increased public and media awareness of the Indian people smugglers using Canada as a waypoint to get to the United States.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |last=Pauls |first=Karen |last2=Gowriluk |first2=Caitlyn |date=16 Jan 2023 |title=A family's death trying to cross the U.S. border hasn't deterred others — and more are taking the risk |work=CBC |url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/manitoba/manitoba-border-tragedy-patel-family-crossings-increasing-1.6713981}}&lt;/ref&gt; While the [[Mexico–United States border]] is heavily guarded, the Canadian border is comparatively easier to walk over.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> Police in India arrested two men on January 16, 2022 and charged with crimes including human trafficking and causing death.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2023-01-16 |title=Police in India charge 2 men in deaths of family who froze crossing into U.S. |url=https://winnipeg.ctvnews.ca/police-in-india-charge-2-men-in-deaths-of-family-who-froze-crossing-into-u-s-1.6232782 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230116195156/https://winnipeg.ctvnews.ca/police-in-india-charge-2-men-in-deaths-of-family-who-froze-crossing-into-u-s-1.6232782 |url-status=dead |archive-date=January 16, 2023 |access-date=2023-01-17 |website=Winnipeg |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Several days later, Indian police arrested another suspect.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Gowriluk |first=Caitlyn |last2=Pauls |first2=Karen |date=20 Jan 2023 |title=3rd man charged in India after family found frozen to death near U.S. border in Manitoba |work=CBC |url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/manitoba/patel-family-death-border-more-charges-india-1.6720766}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == See also ==<br /> <br /> * [[History of immigration to Canada]]<br /> * [[Immigration to the United States]]<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> {{authority control}}{{Coord|49.0013|-97.1474|display=title}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:January 2022 in Canada]]<br /> [[Category:January 2022 crimes in North America]]<br /> [[Category:2022 deaths]]<br /> [[Category:Deaths from hypothermia]]<br /> [[Category:Child deaths from hypothermia]]<br /> [[Category:Human trafficking in Canada]]<br /> [[Category:Human trafficking in the United States]]<br /> [[Category:Human trafficking in India]]<br /> [[Category:2022 in Manitoba]]<br /> [[Category:Accidental deaths in Manitoba]]<br /> [[Category:History of immigration to the United States]]<br /> [[Category:Indian diaspora in Canada]]<br /> [[Category:Indian-American history]]<br /> [[Category:Indian emigrants to Canada]]<br /> [[Category:Indian emigrants to the United States]]<br /> [[Category:Canadian people of Gujarati descent]]<br /> [[Category:Gujarati people]]</div>

WinifredMontero https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ennapadam_Sundara_Narayanan&diff=498545 2025-07-16T06:06:19Z

<p>WinifredMontero: Done...</p> <hr /> <div>{{onesource|date=April 2023}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2023}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=April 2023}}<br /> '''E. S. Narayanan''' or '''Ennapadam Sundara Narayanan''' (15 February 1904 – 23 January 1991) was an Indian [[entomologist]] who specialized in biological control and headed the division of entomology at the [[Indian Agricultural Research Institute]] for a record fifteen years during the transition of the institute during Indian Independence.<br /> <br /> Born in [[Palakkad|Palghat]], he studied at the [[Government Victoria College, Palakkad|Government Victoria College]] and after receiving an MA from [[Presidency College, Chennai|Presidency College, Madras]] he joined the Imperial Agricultural Research Institute in 1930. He worked under [[Thomas Bainbrigge Fletcher]] and was sent to the [[Imperial College London|Imperial College, London]] for doctoral study. He worked during summer under [[William R. Thompson|W.R. Thompson]] on biological control and three months in Kent learning practical bee-keeping. He returned to New Delhi and headed the Division of Entomology, a position he held for 15 years. He retired in 1962 and worked at the Sericulture Research Institute, Mysore. He was a founding member of the Entomological Society of India and a Fellow of the [[Indian National Science Academy]] as well as the Indian Academy of Sciences.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|pages=116–118|title=History of Entomology in India|author=Rao, B.R. Subba|year=1998|publisher=Institution of Agricultural Technologists| place=Bangalore}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> {{Authority control}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Narayanan, Ennapadam Sundara}}<br /> [[Category:Indian entomologists]]<br /> [[Category:1904 births]]<br /> [[Category:1991 deaths]]<br /> [[Category:Presidency College, Chennai alumni]]</div>

WinifredMontero https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bajal&diff=489189 2025-06-01T09:30:33Z

<p>WinifredMontero: stub</p> <hr /> <div>{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2018}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=July 2018}}<br /> &lt;!-- See [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Indian cities]] for details --&gt;{{Infobox settlement<br /> | name = Bajal<br /> | other_name = <br /> | nickname = <br /> | settlement_type = village<br /> | image_skyline = <br /> | image_alt = <br /> | image_caption = <br /> | pushpin_map = India Karnataka<br /> | pushpin_label_position = <br /> | pushpin_map_alt = <br /> | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Karnataka, India<br /> | coordinates = {{coord|12.859|N|74.887|E|display=inline,title}}<br /> | subdivision_type = Country<br /> | subdivision_name = {{flag|India}}<br /> | subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]]<br /> | subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Karnataka}}<br /> | subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of India|District]]<br /> | subdivision_name2 = [[Dakshina Kannada]]<br /> | established_title = &lt;!-- Established --&gt;<br /> | established_date = <br /> | founder = <br /> | named_for = <br /> | government_type = <br /> | governing_body = <br /> | unit_pref = Metric<br /> | area_footnotes = <br /> | area_rank = <br /> | area_total_km2 = <br /> | elevation_footnotes = <br /> | elevation_m = <br /> | population_total = 9960<br /> | population_as_of = 2001<br /> | population_rank = <br /> | population_density_km2 = auto<br /> | population_demonym = <br /> | population_footnotes = <br /> | demographics_type1 = Languages<br /> | demographics1_title1 = Official<br /> | demographics1_info1 = [[Kannada]]<br /> | timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]<br /> | utc_offset1 = +5:30<br /> | postal_code_type = &lt;!-- [[Postal Index Number|PIN]] --&gt;<br /> | postal_code = <br /> | registration_plate = <br /> | website = <br /> | footnotes = <br /> }}<br /> '''Bajal''' is a [[census town]] in Mangalore city, [[Dakshina Kannada district]] in the state of [[Karnataka]], India. It is 2.7 kms from Praja soudha (New DC Office Padil).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=2025-05-14 |title=Praja Soudha, the new district office complex, is all set to be inaugurated on May 16 |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Mangalore/praja-soudha-the-new-district-office-complex-is-all-set-to-be-inaugurated-on-may-16/article69575322.ece |access-date=2025-05-27 |work=[[The Hindu]] |language=en-IN |issn=0971-751X}}&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> <br /> ==Demographics==<br /> {{As of|2001}} India [[census]],&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&amp;state5=999|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20040616075334/http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&amp;state5=999|archivedate=2004-06-16|title= Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)|accessdate=2008-11-01|work= |publisher= Census Commission of India}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bajal had a population of 9960. Males constitute 49% of the population and females 51%. Bajala has an average literacy rate of 76%, higher than the national average of 59.5%; with 52% of the males and 48% of females literate. 12% of the population is under 6 years of age.<br /> <br /> == Institutions in Bajal ==<br /> Edward &amp; Cynthia Institute of Public Health&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=ECIPH |title=Contact |url=https://eciph.in/contact/ |access-date=2025-05-27 |website=Edward &amp; Cynthia Institute of Public Health (ECIPH) |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> <br /> Mahadevi Bhajan Mandir<br /> <br /> Holy Spirit Church&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Mangaluru: Bajal church celebrates annual Pentecost feast with grandeur |url=https://daijiworld.com/news/newsDisplay?newsID=1084426 |access-date=2025-05-27 |website=daijiworld.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> St Joseph High School&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=ST. JOSEPHS HIGH SCHOOL BAJAL - Ward No-53 Bajal District Dakshina Kannada (Karnataka) |url=https://schools.org.in/dakshina-kannada/29240609012/st-josephs-high-school-bajal.html |access-date=2025-05-27 |website=schools.org.in}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> The Siraat School<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Cities and towns in Dakshina Kannada district]]<br /> <br /> {{Dakshina Kannada-geo-stub}}</div>

WinifredMontero https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rongrenggiri_Assembly_constituency&diff=530855 2025-05-13T15:01:49Z

<p>WinifredMontero: Made new post</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Constituency of the Meghalaya legislative assembly in India}}<br /> {{Infobox Indian constituency<br /> | name = Rongrenggiri<br /> | type= SLA<br /> | state = Meghalaya<br /> | established = 1972<br /> | abolished = 2013&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://upload.indiacode.nic.in/showfile?actid=AC_CEN_3_20_00030_200233_1517807324510&amp;type=order&amp;filename=Delimitation%20Order,2008.pdf |title=Delimitation of Parliamentary and Assembly Constituencies Order, 2008 |date=26 November 2008 |access-date= 24 June 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | electors = 29,824<br /> | mla = Marcuise N. Marak<br /> | party = {{Party index link|Nationalist Congress Party}}<br /> | constituency_no =<br /> | latest_election_year = [[2008 Meghalaya Legislative Assembly election|2008]]<br /> | district =<br /> | loksabha_cons =<br /> | reservation =<br /> }}<br /> &lt;b&gt;Rongrenggiri Assembly constituency &lt;/b&gt;was an assembly constituency in the [[India]] [[States and territories of India|state]] of [[Meghalaya]].<br /> == Members of the Legislative Assembly ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> ! Election<br /> ! Member<br /> ! colspan=2|Party<br /> |-<br /> |-<br /> |-<br /> |-<br /> |-<br /> | [[1972 Meghalaya Legislative Assembly election|1972]] || Choronsing Sangma || {{Full party name with color|All Party Hill Leaders Conference}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[1978 Meghalaya Legislative Assembly election|1978]] || rowspan=2 | Albinstone M. Sangma || {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress|rowspan=2}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[1983 Meghalaya Legislative Assembly election|1983]]<br /> |-<br /> | [[1988 Meghalaya Legislative Assembly election|1988]] || rowspan=2 | Projend D. Sangma || {{Full party name with color|Hill People's Union}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[1993 Meghalaya Legislative Assembly election|1993]] || {{Full party name with color|Independent politician}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[1998 Meghalaya Legislative Assembly election|1998]] || rowspan=2 | Debora C. Marak || {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress|rowspan=2}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[2003 Meghalaya Legislative Assembly election|2003]]<br /> |-<br /> | [[2008 Meghalaya Legislative Assembly election|2008]] || Marcuise N. Marak || {{Full party name with color|Nationalist Congress Party}}<br /> |}<br /> == Election results ==<br /> ===Assembly Election 2008 ===<br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[2008 Meghalaya Legislative Assembly election]]: Rongrenggiri&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|website=ceomeghalaya.nic.in |publisher=[[Chief Electoral Officer (India)|Chief Electoral Officer]], [[Meghalaya]]|title=General Election to Legislative Assembly, Mar 2008 - Valid Votes Secured |url=https://ceomeghalaya.nic.in/election-history/general-election-to-meghalaya-legislative-assembly/2008-la.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250104021122/https://ceomeghalaya.nic.in/election-history/general-election-to-meghalaya-legislative-assembly/2008-la.pdf |archive-date=4 January 2025|access-date=4 January 2025|format=pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=Marcuise N. Marak |party=Nationalist Congress Party |votes=11,942 |percentage=46.65% |change={{increase}}10.32 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Debora C. Marak |party=Indian National Congress |votes=8,581 |percentage=33.52% |change={{decrease}}3.11 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Newton B. Marak |party=United Democratic Party (Meghalaya) |votes=4,238 |percentage=16.55% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Lenitha Sangma |party=Meghalaya Democratic Party |votes=839 |percentage=3.28% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=3,361 |percentage=13.13% |change= {{increase}}12.83 }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=25,600 |percentage=85.84% |change= {{increase}}18.56 }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 29,824 |ref = |change= {{decrease}}2.43 }}<br /> {{Election box gain with party link |winner=Nationalist Congress Party |loser=Indian National Congress |swing= {{increase}}10.02 }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> ===Assembly Election 2003 ===<br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[2003 Meghalaya Legislative Assembly election]]: Rongrenggiri&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|website=ceomeghalaya.nic.in |publisher=[[Chief Electoral Officer (India)|Chief Electoral Officer]], [[Meghalaya]]|title=General Election to Legislative Assembly, Mar 2003 - Valid Votes Secured |url=https://ceomeghalaya.nic.in/election-history/general-election-to-meghalaya-legislative-assembly/2003-la.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250104020753/https://ceomeghalaya.nic.in/election-history/general-election-to-meghalaya-legislative-assembly/2003-la.pdf |archive-date=4 January 2025|access-date=4 January 2025|format=pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=Debora C. Marak |party=Indian National Congress |votes=7,533 |percentage=36.63% |change={{decrease}}4.26 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Marcuise N. Marak |party=Nationalist Congress Party |votes=7,472 |percentage=36.33% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Projend D. Sangma |party=Independent politician |votes=5,187 |percentage=25.22% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Ismail Marak |party=Bharatiya Janata Party |votes=374 |percentage=1.82% |change={{decrease}}2.24 }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=61 |percentage=0.30% |change= {{decrease}}9.70 }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=20,566 |percentage=67.34% |change= {{increase}}2.33 }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 30,568 |ref = |change= {{increase}}15.21 }}<br /> {{Election box hold with party link |winner=Indian National Congress |loser=Indian National Congress |swing= {{decrease}}4.26 }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> ===Assembly Election 1998 ===<br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[1998 Meghalaya Legislative Assembly election]]: Rongrenggiri&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|website=eci.gov.in |publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1998 to the Legislative Assembly of Meghalaya |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1998/StatisticalReport-MGH98.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180324144917/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1998/StatisticalReport-MGH98.pdf |archive-date=24 March 2018 |access-date=15 February 2024|format=pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=Debora C. Marak |party=Indian National Congress |votes=7,046 |percentage=40.89% |change={{increase}}17.45 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Projend D. Sangma |party=United Democratic Party (Meghalaya) |votes=5,323 |percentage=30.89% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Lenin R. Marak |party=Independent politician |votes=3,374 |percentage=19.58% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Trumen Marak |party=Independent politician |votes=789 |percentage=4.58% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Ismail Marak |party=Bharatiya Janata Party |votes=700 |percentage=4.06% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=1,723 |percentage=10.00% |change= {{increase}}7.21 }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=17,232 |percentage=67.09% |change= {{decrease}}7.47 }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 26,533 |ref = |change= {{increase}}21.40 }}<br /> {{Election box gain with party link |winner=Indian National Congress |loser=Independent politician |swing= {{increase}}14.66 }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> ===Assembly Election 1993 ===<br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[1993 Meghalaya Legislative Assembly election]]: Rongrenggiri&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|website=eci.gov.in |publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1993 to the Legislative Assembly of Meghalaya |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1993/StatReport_MG_93.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180324144200/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1993/StatReport_MG_93.pdf |archive-date=24 March 2018 |access-date=15 February 2024|format=pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=Projend D. Sangma |party=Independent politician |votes=4,151 |percentage=26.23% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Albinstone M. Sangma |party=Indian National Congress |votes=3,709 |percentage=23.43% |change={{decrease}}5.61 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Truman Marak |party=All Party Hill Leaders Conference (Armison Marak Group) |votes=2,813 |percentage=17.77% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Mahamsing M. Sangma |party=Hill People's Union |votes=2,417 |percentage=15.27% |change={{decrease}}26.40 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Swapan Sangma |party=Independent politician |votes=1,693 |percentage=10.70% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Danbosh N. Sangma |party=Independent politician |votes=1,044 |percentage=6.60% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=442 |percentage=2.79% |change= {{decrease}}9.84 }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=15,827 |percentage=74.07% |change= {{increase}}3.48 }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 21,856 |ref = |change= {{increase}}37.71 }}<br /> {{Election box gain with party link |winner=Independent politician |loser=Hill People's Union |swing= {{decrease}}15.45 }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> ===Assembly Election 1988 ===<br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[1988 Meghalaya Legislative Assembly election]]: Rongrenggiri&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|website=eci.gov.in |publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1988 to the Legislative Assembly of Meghalaya |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1988/Statistical%20Report%201988%20Meghlaya.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180324144042/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1988/Statistical%20Report%201988%20Meghlaya.pdf |archive-date=24 March 2018 |access-date=15 February 2024|format=pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=Projend D. Sangma |party=Hill People's Union |votes=4,559 |percentage=41.67% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Albinstone M. Sangma |party=Indian National Congress |votes=3,177 |percentage=29.04% |change={{decrease}}13.14 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Willipson Marak |party=Independent politician |votes=1,001 |percentage=9.15% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Swapan Sangma |party=Independent politician |votes=839 |percentage=7.67% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Boston M. Momin |party=Independent politician |votes=434 |percentage=3.97% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Nitar Marak |party=Independent politician |votes=206 |percentage=1.88% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=1,382 |percentage=12.63% |change= {{decrease}}2.58 }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=10,940 |percentage=71.53% |change= {{increase}}10.33 }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 15,871 |ref = |change= {{increase}}24.86 }}<br /> {{Election box gain with party link |winner=Hill People's Union |loser=Indian National Congress |swing= {{decrease}}0.51 }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> ===Assembly Election 1983 ===<br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[1983 Meghalaya Legislative Assembly election]]: Rongrenggiri&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|website=eci.gov.in |publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1983 to the Legislative Assembly of Meghalaya |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1983/Statistical%20ReportMeghalaya1983.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171025204117/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1983/Statistical%20ReportMeghalaya1983.pdf |archive-date=25 October 2017|access-date=15 February 2024|format=pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=Albinstone M. Sangma |party=Indian National Congress |votes=3,142 |percentage=42.18% |change={{increase}}5.12 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Willipson Marak |party=All Party Hill Leaders Conference |votes=2,009 |percentage=26.97% |change={{decrease}}7.52 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Lehinson Sangma |party=Independent politician |votes=1,925 |percentage=25.84% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Nitar Marak |party=Hill State People's Democratic Party |votes=373 |percentage=5.01% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=1,133 |percentage=15.21% |change= {{increase}}12.64 }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=7,449 |percentage=61.69% |change= {{increase}}7.15 }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 12,711 |ref = |change= {{increase}}29.40 }}<br /> {{Election box hold with party link |winner=Indian National Congress |loser=Indian National Congress |swing= {{increase}}5.12 }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> ===Assembly Election 1978 ===<br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[1978 Meghalaya Legislative Assembly election]]: Rongrenggiri&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|website=eci.gov.in |publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1978 to the Legislative Assembly of Meghalaya |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1978/StatisticalReport%20Meghalaya78%20.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180324143720/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1978/StatisticalReport%20Meghalaya78%20.pdf |archive-date=24 March 2018|access-date=15 February 2024|format=pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=Albinstone M. Sangma |party=Indian National Congress |votes=1,873 |percentage=37.06% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Projengton G. Momin |party=All Party Hill Leaders Conference |votes=1,743 |percentage=34.49% |change={{decrease}}44.43 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Willipson Marak |party=Independent politician |votes=901 |percentage=17.83% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Lehinson Sangma |party=Independent politician |votes=537 |percentage=10.63% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=130 |percentage=2.57% |change= {{decrease}}60.36 }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=5,054 |percentage=55.03% |change= {{increase}}34.32 }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 9,823 |ref = |change= {{increase}}36.51 }}<br /> {{Election box gain with party link |winner=Indian National Congress |loser=All Party Hill Leaders Conference |swing= {{decrease}}41.85 }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> ===Assembly Election 1972 ===<br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[1972 Meghalaya Legislative Assembly election]]: Rongrenggiri&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|website=eci.gov.in |publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1972 to the Legislative Assembly of Meghalaya |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1972/StatReport_MG_72.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180324143519/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1972/StatReport_MG_72.pdf |archive-date=24 March 2018|access-date=15 February 2024|format=pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=Choronsing Sangma |party=All Party Hill Leaders Conference |votes=973 |percentage=78.91% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Metrona Marak |party=Independent politician |votes=197 |percentage=15.98% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Herculesh R Marak |party=Independent politician |votes=63 |percentage=5.11% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=776 |percentage=62.94% |change= }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=1,233 |percentage=18.23% |change= }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 7,196 |ref = |change= }}<br /> {{Election box new seat win |winner=All Party Hill Leaders Conference |loser= |swing= }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> {{Assembly constituencies of Meghalaya}}<br /> <br /> {{coord missing|Meghalaya}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Former assembly constituencies of Meghalaya]]<br /> [[Category:Long stubs with short prose]]<br /> <br /> {{Meghalaya-geo-stub}}</div>

WinifredMontero https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=M._N._Govindan_Nair&diff=451201 2025-05-10T14:47:17Z

<p>WinifredMontero: Updated article with clearer structure</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Indian politician}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=December 2015}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=December 2015}}<br /> {{more footnotes needed|date=November 2010}} <br /> &lt;!-- Deleted image removed: [[File:MN Govindan Nair.jpg|thumb|M.N. Govindan Nair]] --&gt;<br /> {{Infobox officeholder<br /> | name = M. N. Govindan Nair<br /> | image = <br /> | caption = <br /> | birth_date = {{Birth date|df=yes|1910|12|10}}<br /> | birth_place = [[Pandalam, Pathanamthitta, Kerala]], India<br /> | residence = <br /> | death_date = {{Death date and age|1984|11|27|1910|12|10|df=y}}<br /> | death_place = <br /> | office = Member of parliament for [[Thiruvananthapuram (Lok Sabha constituency)|Thiruvananthapuram]]<br /> | term_start = 1977<br /> | term_end = 1979<br /> | predecessor = <br /> [[V. K. Krishna Menon]]<br /> | successor = [[Neelalohithadasan Nadar]]<br /> | constituency = <br /> | office1 = Minister for Transport &amp; Electricity<br /> | term_start1 = 25 September 1971<br /> | term_end1 = 25 March 1977<br /> | predecessor1 = [[K. M. George (politician)|K. M. George]]<br /> | successor1 = [[P. K. Vasudevan Nair]]<br /> <br /> | office2 = Minister for Agriculture &amp; Electricity<br /> | term_start2 = 6 March 1967<br /> | term_end2 = 21 October 1969<br /> | predecessor2 = [[E. P. Poulose]]<br /> | successor2 = O. Koran<br /> <br /> | office3 = Member of the [[Kerala Legislative Assembly]]<br /> | term_start3 = 1970<br /> | term_end3 = 1977<br /> | predecessor3 = D. D. Potti<br /> | successor3 = [[E. Chandrasekharan Nair]]<br /> | constituency3 = [[Chadayamangalam (State Assembly constituency)|Chadayamangalam]]<br /> <br /> | term_start4 = 1967<br /> | term_end4 = 1970<br /> | constituency4 = [[Punalur (State Assembly constituency)|Punalur]]<br /> | predecessor4 = K. Krishna Pillai<br /> | successor4 = K. Krishna Pillai<br /> <br /> | office5 = [[Member of Parliament]] of [[Rajya Sabha]]<br /> | term_start5 = 1962<br /> | term_end5 = 1967<br /> | predecessor5 = <br /> | successor5 = <br /> | constituency5 = [[Kerala]]<br /> | office6 = Secretary of the [[Communist Party of India]], Kerala State Council<br /> | term_start6 = 1970<br /> | term_end6 = 1971<br /> | predecessor6 = [[S. Kumaran]]<br /> | successor6 = [[N. E. Balaram]]<br /> | term_start7 = 1956<br /> | term_end7 = 1959<br /> | predecessor7 = [[C. Achutha Menon]]<br /> | successor7 = [[E. M. S. Namboodiripad]]<br /> <br /> | office8 = Member of [[Travancore-Cochin]] Legislative Assembly<br /> | term_start8 = 1952<br /> | term_end8 = 1954<br /> | party = [[Communist Party of India]]<br /> | spouse = Devaki<br /> | children = 1 Son, 1 Daughter<br /> | footnotes = <br /> | date = <br /> | year = <br /> | source = http://www.niyamasabha.org/codes/members/m206.htm<br /> }}<br /> '''M. N. Govindan Nair''' (10 December 1910 – 27 November 1984), popularly known as '''MN''', was an Indian communist politician born in [[Pandalam]], in [[Pathanamthitta district]], India. He is known as '''''&quot;Kerala [[Nikita Khrushchev|Khrushchev]]&quot;'''''.<br /> <br /> ==Political life==<br /> [[File:MN_Govindan_Nair_Statue_Pattom_2021_April.jpg|thumb|Statue in Pattom, Thiruvananthapuram]]<br /> <br /> M.N. began his public life by involving himself in anti-caste struggles taking place in the locality. He was also associated with [[Nair Service Society]] in his early days.<br /> <br /> M.N's political life got a fillip when he visited [[Sevagram|Wardha]], and met with many national leaders including [[Jawaharlal Nehru]]. Later he joined the communist movement in Kerala. He was one of the foremost leaders of the [[Communist Party of India]] (CPI).<br /> <br /> He was the General Secretary of the Communist Party of India (CPI), and it was under his secretaryship that [[Communist Party of India|CPI]] came to power in the 1957 General Elections in [[Kerala]] which made the path for the [[E.M.S. Namboothiripad]] Ministry of 1957–1959. In [[1964 split in the Communist Party of India|1964 when Communist Party split]] he remained in the CPI. He was [[Member of Parliament]], and served as the Minister of Kerala. He was elected to the [[Kerala Legislative Assembly]] in the [[General Elections]] of 1967 from [[Punalur]] Constituency and re-elected to the Assembly from [[Chadayamangalam (Assembly constituency)|Chadayamangalam Constituency]] in 1971 General Election. He undertook portfolios like [[Minister of Agriculture|Minister for Agriculture]], Transport, Electricity and Housing in the Fourth [[Kerala Legislative Assembly]] in the [[C. Achutha Menon]] Government from 4 October 1970 to 25 March 1977.<br /> <br /> == Major policies ==<br /> He was instrumental in pushing lot of radical and progressive policies and legislations in Kerala.<br /> <br /> M.N. was responsible for launching the '&lt;nowiki/&gt;''Laksham Veedu''' or One Lakh housing scheme project in 1972, aimed at providing housing for the under privileged. In his respect, the scheme is now named after him.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Assary |first=Gilveser |date=2016-12-25 |title=2016 Year of Change: House for all |url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/nation/in-other-news/251216/2016-year-of-change-house-for-all.html |access-date=2022-05-02 |website=Deccan Chronicle |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web| title=Synopsis of the thesis entitled: empowerment and development in the Laksham Veedu colonies of Kerala: a case study of Kottayam district | url=https://shodhgangotri.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/123456789/5192/2/2_synopsis.pdf | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210208103151/https://shodhgangotri.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/123456789/5192/2/2_synopsis.pdf | archive-date=2021-02-08}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> While being part of [[United Front (1970–1979, Kerala)]] he pushed legislations like ''Kerala Private Forests (Vesting and Assignment) Act, 1971'' which nationalised [[private forest]] in [[Malabar District|Malabar region]], Kerala Land Reforms (Amendment) Act, 1969 etc.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |author=Staff Reporter |date=2010-12-17 |title=M.N. Govindan Nair remembered |language=en-IN |work=The Hindu |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/M.N.-Govindan-Nair-remembered/article15596840.ece |access-date=2022-05-02 |issn=0971-751X}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> {{refbegin}}<br /> *{{cite web |url=http://www.firstministry.kerala.gov.in/kerala_educationbill/pro_bill_procession.htm |title=Kerala's First Government : Pro-Bill Procession. Trivandrum, August 28. |publisher=Information and Public Relations department of Kerala |date= |accessdate=2010-12-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110423162632/http://www.firstministry.kerala.gov.in/kerala_educationbill/pro_bill_procession.htm |archive-date=23 April 2011 |url-status=dead }}<br /> *{{cite web|url=http://www.prd.kerala.gov.in/ministers49_first.htm |title=Ministries Since 1957 (After the formation of Kerala State) |publisher=Information and Public Relations department of Kerala |accessdate=2010-12-04 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100108020129/http://www.prd.kerala.gov.in/ministers49_first.htm |archivedate=8 January 2010 }}<br /> *{{cite web |url=http://niyamasabha.org/codes/mem_1_4.htm |title=Members of Previous Assembly &gt; Fourth Kerala Legislative Assembly (1970 - 1977) |publisher=Kerala Legislature |date= |accessdate=2010-12-04}}<br /> {{refend}}<br /> <br /> {{Authority control}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Nair, M.N. Govindan}}<br /> [[Category:1910 births]]<br /> [[Category:1984 deaths]]<br /> [[Category:Communist Party of India politicians from Kerala]]<br /> [[Category:People from Pathanamthitta district]]<br /> [[Category:India MPs 1977–1979]]<br /> [[Category:Lok Sabha members from Kerala]]<br /> [[Category:Recipients of the Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award]]<br /> [[Category:Indian independence activists from Kerala]]<br /> [[Category:Government Law College, Thiruvananthapuram alumni]]<br /> [[Category:Prisoners and detainees of British India]]</div>

WinifredMontero https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=1993_Nagaland_Legislative_Assembly_election&diff=455107 2025-05-02T08:55:08Z

<p>WinifredMontero: </p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Legislative Assembly election in Nagaland, India}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2021}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=August 2021}}<br /> {{Infobox election<br /> | election_name = 1993 Nagaland Legislative Assembly election<br /> | country = India<br /> | type = legislative<br /> | vote_type = Popular &lt;!-- default --&gt;<br /> | ongoing = no<br /> | party_colour = <br /> | party_name = <br /> | alliance_name = <br /> | previous_election = 1989 Nagaland Legislative Assembly election<br /> | previous_year = 1989<br /> | election_date = ''15 February 1993''<br /> | next_election = 1998 Nagaland Legislative Assembly election<br /> | next_year = 1998<br /> | seats_for_election = All 60 seats in the [[Nagaland Legislative Assembly]]<br /> | majority_seats = 31<br /> | registered = {{formatnum:802911}}<br /> | turnout = 91.53%<br /> <br /> | image2 = {{eppt|Naga People's Front|height=100|width=80}}<br /> | leader2 = <br /> | leaders_seat2 = <br /> | party2 = [[Naga People's Front|NPF]]<br /> | leader_since2 = <br /> | seats_before2 = –<br /> | popular_vote2 = 32.82%<br /> | seat_change2 = New<br /> | seats2 = 17<br /> | swing2 = New<br /> <br /> | image1 = {{CSS image crop|Image=Governor S. C. Jamir with CM Naveen Patnaik and President Kovind (cropped).jpg|bSize=100|cWidth=80|cHeight=100|oLeft=10|oTop=0}}<br /> | leader1 = [[S. C. Jamir]]<br /> | leaders_seat1 = [[Mokokchung Town Assembly constituency|Mokokchung Town]]<br /> | party1 = Indian National Congress<br /> | leader_since1 = <br /> | seats_before1 = 36<br /> | popular_vote1 = 46.02%<br /> | seat_change1 = {{decrease}} 1<br /> | seats1 = 35<br /> | swing1 =<br /> <br /> &lt;!-- Chief Minister --&gt;<br /> | title = [[Chief Minister of Nagaland|CM]]<br /> | before_party = <br /> | before_election = [[President's Rule]]<br /> | after_party = Indian National Congress<br /> | after_election = [[S. C. Jamir]]<br /> }}<br /> <br /> Elections to the [[Nagaland Legislative Assembly]] were held in February 1993 to elect members of the 60 constituencies in [[Nagaland]], India. The [[Indian National Congress]] won the most seats and [[S. C. Jamir]] was appointed as the [[Chief Minister of Nagaland]] for the third time. The number of constituencies was set as 60 by the recommendation of the [[Delimitation Commission of India]].&lt;ref name=&quot;delimitation1976&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/3939-dpaco-1976/ |title=DPACO (1976) - Archive Delimitation Orders - Election Commission of India |access-date= December 9, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Result==<br /> {{Election results<br /> |image=[[File:India Nagaland Legislative Assembly 1993.svg]]<br /> |party1=[[Indian National Congress]]|votes1=335834|seats1=35|sc1={{decrease}}1<br /> |party2=[[Naga People's Front]]|votes2=239505|seats2=17|sc2=New<br /> |party3=[[Democratic Labour Party (India)|Democratic Labour Party]]|votes3=3755|seats3=1|sc3=New<br /> |party4=[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]|votes4=2561|seats4=0|sc4=New<br /> |party5=[[Independent (politics)|Independents]]|votes5=148074|seats5=7|sc5={{increase}}7<br /> |total_sc=0<br /> |invalid=5206<br /> |electorate=802911<br /> |source=ECI&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/3639-nagaland-1993/ |title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1993 to the Legislative Assembly of Nagaland |publisher=Election Commission of India |access-date=28 August 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> }}<br /> <br /> === Results by constituency ===<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;<br /> |+ Results by constituency |<br /> * Winner, runner-up, voter turnout, and victory margin in every constituency<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Assembly Constituency<br /> !Turnout <br /> ! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |Winner<br /> ! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |Runner Up<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; data-sort-type=number |Margin<br /> |-<br /> ! #k<br /> ! Names<br /> !%<br /> ! Candidate<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Party<br /> ! data-sort-type=number | Votes<br /> !%<br /> ! Candidate<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Party<br /> ! data-sort-type=number | Votes<br /> !%<br /> |-<br /> | 1 || [[Dimapur I Assembly constituency|Dimapur I ]] || 85.46 || I. Vikheshe || {{party name with color|Independent politician|shortname=IND}} || 7,573 || 43.13 || [[Hokishe Sema]] || {{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} || 7,436 || 42.35 || 137<br /> |-<br /> | 2 || [[Dimapur II Assembly constituency|Dimapur II]] || 83.62 || S. I. Jamir || {{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} || 15,385 || 53.15 || Golmei Patrick || {{party name with color|Independent politician|shortname=IND}} || 10,939 || 37.79 || 4,446<br /> |-<br /> | 3 || [[Dimapur III Assembly constituency|Dimapur III]] || 83.31 || [[Kihoto Hollohon]] || {{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} || 6,478 || 57.29 || Rajiv || {{party name with color|Independent politician|shortname=IND}} || 1,696 || 15.00 || 4,782<br /> |-<br /> | 4 || [[Ghaspani I Assembly constituency|Ghaspani I]] || 96.12 || Shikiho || {{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} || 28,406 || 58.24 || Razouvotuo || {{party name with color|Naga People's Front}} || 19,856 || 40.71 || 8,550<br /> |-<br /> | 5 || [[Ghaspani II Assembly constituency|Ghaspani II]] || 95.59 || Kakheto || {{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} || 10,407 || 51.73 || Rokonicha || {{party name with color|Naga People's Front}} || 9,291 || 46.18 || 1,116<br /> |-<br /> | 6 || [[Tening Assembly constituency|Tening]] || 96.59 || T. R. Zeliang || {{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} || 6,005 || 34.92 || Lalkholen || {{party name with color|Independent politician|shortname=IND}} || 3,461 || 20.13 || 2,544<br /> |-<br /> | 7 || [[Peren Assembly constituency|Peren]] || 85.94 || Neiba Ndang || {{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} || 5,686 || 41.72 || Bangdi Lheilung || {{party name with color|Naga People's Front}} || 4,277 || 31.38 || 1,409<br /> |-<br /> | 8 || [[Western Angami Assembly constituency|Western Angami]] || 74.82 || Shurhiu || {{party name with color|Naga People's Front}} || 3,215 || 35.55 || Asu Keyho || {{party name with color|Independent politician|shortname=IND}} || 2,978 || 32.93 || 237<br /> |-<br /> | 9 || [[Kohima Town Assembly constituency|Kohima Town]] || 75.42 || [[Z. Obed]] || {{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} || 7,732 || 50.86 || K. V. Keditsu || {{party name with color|Independent politician|shortname=IND}} || 4,142 || 27.24 || 3,590<br /> |- style=&quot;background:#eaecf0;&quot;<br /> | 10 || [[Northern Angami I Assembly constituency|Northern Angami I]] || - || [[Shürhozelie Liezietsu|Dr. Shürhozelie Liezietsu]] || {{party name with color|Naga People's Front}} || colspan=8| Elected Unopposed <br /> |-<br /> | 11 || [[Northern Angami II Assembly constituency|Northern Angami II]] || 94.13 || [[Neiphiu Rio]] || {{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} || 5,411 || 44.36 || R. Sopu Angami || {{party name with color|Independent politician|shortname=IND}} || 4,311 || 35.34 || 1,100<br /> |-<br /> | 12 || [[Tseminyü Assembly constituency|Tseminyü]] || 92.19 || Nillo || {{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} || 8,369 || 63.65 || Khasu Kath || {{party name with color|Naga People's Front}} || 4,658 || 35.42 || 3,711<br /> |-<br /> | 13 || [[Pughoboto Assembly constituency|Pughoboto]] || 88.82 || Huska Sumi || {{party name with color|Naga People's Front}} || 3,395 || 37.17 || Joshua Sema || {{party name with color|Independent politician|shortname=IND}} || 3,239 || 35.46 || 156<br /> |-<br /> | 14 || [[Southern Angami I Assembly constituency|Southern Angami I]] || 91.06 || Ruguozelhou || {{party name with color|Naga People's Front}} || 5,448 || 59.52 || Mavil Khieya || {{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} || 3,230 || 35.29 || 2,218<br /> |-<br /> | 15 || [[Southern Angami II Assembly constituency|Southern Angami II]] || 83.37 || [[Viswesül Pusa]] || {{party name with color|Independent politician|shortname=IND}} || 3,572 || 47.13 || [[Vizadel Sakhrie]] || {{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} || 2,948 || 38.90 || 624<br /> |-<br /> | 16 || [[Pfütsero Assembly constituency|Pfütsero]] || 85.77 || Kewekhape || {{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} || 7,473 || 57.65 || Thenucho || {{party name with color|Naga People's Front}} || 5,425 || 41.85 || 2,048<br /> |-<br /> | 17 || [[Chizami Assembly constituency|Chizami]] || 92.42 || Zhovehu Lohe || {{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} || 4,031 || 39.81 || Kewezu || {{party name with color|Naga People's Front}} || 3,771 || 37.24 || 260<br /> |-<br /> | 18 || [[Chozuba Assembly constituency|Chozuba]] || 90.03 || Vamuzo Phesao || {{party name with color|Naga People's Front}} || 5,506 || 43.93 || Povotso Lohe || {{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} || 4,702 || 37.51 || 804<br /> |-<br /> | 19 || [[Phek Assembly constituency|Phek]] || 88.22 || Zachilhu Vadeo || {{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} || 5,836 || 52.14 || [[Küzholuzo Nienü]] || {{party name with color|Naga People's Front}} || 5,274 || 47.11 || 562<br /> |-<br /> | 20 || [[Meluri Assembly constituency|Meluri]] || 92.21 || Zutsepa Katiry || {{party name with color|Naga People's Front}} || 4,589 || 41.89 || Khuosatho || {{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} || 4,227 || 38.58 || 362<br /> |-<br /> | 21 || [[Tuli Assembly constituency|Tuli]] || 97.04 || T. Tali || {{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} || 8,042 || 56.49 || Lakato || {{party name with color|Naga People's Front}} || 6,189 || 43.47 || 1,853<br /> |-<br /> | 22 || [[Arkakong Assembly constituency|Arkakong]] || 99.70 || Soalemba || {{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} || 6,552 || 55.25 || M. Pongener || {{party name with color|Independent politician|shortname=IND}} || 5,297 || 44.67 || 1,255<br /> |-<br /> | 23 || [[Impur Assembly constituency|Impur]] || 99.41 || T. Yupangnenba || {{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} || 3,133 || 34.06 || Temjentemsu || {{party name with color|Independent politician|shortname=IND}} || 3,112 || 33.83 || 21<br /> |-<br /> | 24 || [[Angetyongpang Assembly constituency|Angetyongpang]] || 99.01 || [[Tongpang Ozüküm]] || {{party name with color|Naga People's Front}} || 4,433 || 38.07 || S. Limatemjen || {{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} || 4,037 || 34.67 || 396<br /> |-<br /> | 25 || [[Mongoya Assembly constituency|Mongoya]] || 98.27 || N. I. Jamir || {{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} || 5,389 || 49.55 || Temjentoshi || {{party name with color|Independent politician|shortname=IND}} || 4,863 || 44.71 || 526<br /> |-<br /> | 26 || [[Aonglenden Assembly constituency|Aonglenden]] || 91.45 || Nungshizenba || {{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} || 6,157 || 73.84 || Bendangnukshi || {{party name with color|Naga People's Front}} || 2,146 || 25.74 || 4,011<br /> |-<br /> | 27 || [[Mokokchung Town Assembly constituency|Mokokchung Town]] || 97.56 || [[S. C. Jamir]] || {{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} || 4,580 || 97.93 || Bendangtoshi || {{party name with color|Naga People's Front}} || 86 || 1.84 || 4,494<br /> |-<br /> | 28 || [[Koridang Assembly constituency|Koridang]] || 98.19 || T. Nokyu Longchar || {{party name with color|Independent politician|shortname=IND}} || 3,957 || 28.05 || Alemwapang || {{party name with color|Independent politician|shortname=IND}} || 3,701 || 26.23 || 256<br /> |-<br /> | 29 || [[Jangpetkong Assembly constituency|Jangpetkong]] || 92.75 || I. Imkong || {{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} || 6,281 || 71.40 || Chubatemjen Ao || {{party name with color|Naga People's Front}} || 2,504 || 28.46 || 3,777<br /> |-<br /> | 30 || [[Alongtaki Assembly constituency|Alongtaki]] || 99.38 || Tongpangnungshi || {{party name with color|Independent politician|shortname=IND}} || 4,605 || 46.14 || Tiameren || {{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} || 2,931 || 29.37 || 1,674<br /> |-<br /> | 31 || [[Akuluto Assembly constituency|Akuluto]] || 92.73 || Kazheto Kinimi || {{party name with color|Independent politician|shortname=IND}} || 2,637 || 46.36 || Khehoto || {{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} || 2,108 || 37.06 || 529<br /> |-<br /> | 32 || [[Atoizü Assembly constituency|Atoizu]] || 93.54 || Kiyezhe L. Chishi || {{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} || 5,453 || 76.67 || Mihozhe || {{party name with color|Naga People's Front}} || 1,623 || 22.82 || 3,830<br /> |-<br /> | 33 || [[Suruhoto Assembly constituency|Suruhoto]] || 95.09 || Kiyezhe Aye || {{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} || 5,608 || 61.76 || Vihoshe || {{party name with color|Independent politician|shortname=IND}} || 2,661 || 29.30 || 2,947<br /> |-<br /> | 34 || [[Aghunato Assembly constituency|Aghunato]] || 87.56 || Tokheho Yepthomi || {{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} || 3,885 || 54.42 || Tohevi || {{party name with color|Naga People's Front}} || 3,200 || 44.82 || 685<br /> |-<br /> | 35 || [[Zünheboto Assembly constituency|Zünheboto]] || 82.89 || Khekiho || {{party name with color|Independent politician|shortname=IND}} || 4,810 || 53.89 || Tokheho Sema || {{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} || 2,510 || 28.12 || 2,300<br /> |-<br /> | 36 || [[Satakha Assembly constituency|Satakha]] || 93.57 || G. Kughvi || {{party name with color|Naga People's Front}} || 2,848 || 42.06 || Asheto || {{party name with color|Independent politician|shortname=IND}} || 2,255 || 33.30 || 593<br /> |-<br /> | 37 || [[Tyüi Assembly constituency|Tyüi]] || 84.64 || T. A. Ngullie || {{party name with color|Naga People's Front}} || 5,409 || 50.81 || C. Yilumo Kithan || {{party name with color|Independent politician|shortname=IND}} || 4,523 || 42.49 || 886<br /> |-<br /> | 38 || [[Wokha Assembly constituency|Wokha]] || 72.68 || John Lotha || {{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} || 4,386 || 28.61 || [[T. M. Lotha|Dr. T. M. Lotha]] || {{party name with color|Independent politician|shortname=IND}} || 4,181 || 27.28 || 205<br /> |-<br /> | 39 || [[Sanis Assembly constituency|Sanis]] || 92.68 || Y. Sulanthung H. Lotha || || [[Democratic Labour Party (India)|DLP]] || 3,245 || 29.35 || Nkhao Jami || {{party name with color|Naga People's Front}} || 2,938 || 26.57 || 307<br /> |-<br /> | 40 || [[Bhandari Assembly constituency|Bhandari]] || 90.69 || Tsenlamo Kikon || {{party name with color|Naga People's Front}} || 3,753 || 36.88 || E. Thungohamo Ezung || {{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} || 3,521 || 34.60 || 232<br /> |-<br /> | 41 || [[Tizit Assembly constituency|Tizit]] || 96.06 || B. Tingkap Wangnao || {{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} || 5,308 || 39.54 || Aloh || {{party name with color|Independent politician|shortname=IND}} || 4,601 || 34.28 || 707<br /> |-<br /> | 42 || [[Wakching Assembly constituency|Wakching]] || 98.53 || P. Enyei || {{party name with color|Naga People's Front}} || 7,251 || 50.66 || Chingwang Konyak || {{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} || 6,839 || 47.78 || 412<br /> |-<br /> | 43 || [[Tapi Assembly constituency|Tapi]] || 88.31 || Bongnao || {{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} || 4,756 || 57.09 || [[Noke Wangnao]] || {{party name with color|Naga People's Front}} || 3,545 || 42.55 || 1,211<br /> |-<br /> | 44 || [[Phomching Assembly constituency|Phomching]] || 99.76 || Kongam || {{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} || 7,372 || 51.65 || Pohwang Konyak || {{party name with color|Naga People's Front}} || 6,840 || 47.93 || 532<br /> |-<br /> | 45 || [[Tehok Assembly constituency|Tehok]] || 94.67 || T. P. Manlen Konyak || {{party name with color|Naga People's Front}} || 9,443 || 76.35 || Chennyeim || {{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} || 2,821 || 22.81 || 6,622<br /> |-<br /> | 46 || [[Mon Town Assembly constituency|Mon Town]] || 84.56 || S. Yokten || {{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} || 7,212 || 55.31 || John Konyak || {{party name with color|Naga People's Front}} || 5,720 || 43.87 || 1,492<br /> |-<br /> | 47 || [[Aboi Assembly constituency|Aboi]] || 96.99 || W. Eyong || {{party name with color|Naga People's Front}} || 4,632 || 58.49 || Nyeiwang Konyak || {{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} || 3,250 || 41.04 || 1,382<br /> |-<br /> | 48 || [[Moka Assembly constituency|Moka]] || 99.58 || A. Nyamnyei Konyak || {{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} || 6,684 || 54.80 || E. E. Pangteang || {{party name with color|Naga People's Front}} || 5,480 || 44.93 || 1,204<br /> |-<br /> | 49 || [[Tamlu Assembly constituency|Tamlu]] || 99.99 || B. Phongshak Phom || {{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} || 14,000 || 68.45 || H. Nyemli Phom || {{party name with color|Naga People's Front}} || 6,439 || 31.48 || 7,561<br /> |-<br /> | 50 || [[Longleng Assembly constituency|Longleng]] || 99.86 || M. Chemlom Phom || {{party name with color|Naga People's Front}} || 11,840 || 51.84 || Bukchem Phom || {{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} || 10,964 || 48.01 || 876<br /> |-<br /> | 51 || [[Noksen Assembly constituency|Noksen]] || 94.89 || [[H. Chuba Chang]] || {{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} || 2,838 || 54.43 || C. Chongshen Chang || {{party name with color|Naga People's Front}} || 2,324 || 44.57 || 514<br /> |-<br /> | 52 || [[Longkhim–Chare Assembly constituency|Longkhim Chare]] || 99.42 || S. Kyukhangba Sangtam || {{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} || 7,302 || 60.18 || Thrinimong Sangtam || {{party name with color|Naga People's Front}} || 4,794 || 39.51 || 2,508<br /> |-<br /> | 53 || [[Tuensang Sadar I Assembly constituency|Tuensang Sadar I]] || 82.54 || Changkong Chang || {{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} || 4,918 || 47.26 || Kechingba Yimchunger || {{party name with color|Naga People's Front}} || 3,155 || 30.32 || 1,763<br /> |-<br /> | 54 || [[Tuensang Sadar II Assembly constituency|Tuensang Sadar II]] || 92.54 || K. Imlong Chang || {{party name with color|Naga People's Front}} || 6,411 || 63.67 || A. Lakiumong Yimchunger || {{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} || 3,652 || 36.27 || 2,759<br /> |-<br /> | 55 || [[Tobu Assembly constituency|Tobu]] || 97.81 || Pongchallenpa || {{party name with color|Independent politician|shortname=IND}} || 5,855 || 42.77 || S. Hongpe Konyak || {{party name with color|Naga People's Front}} || 3,967 || 28.98 || 1,888<br /> |-<br /> | 56 || [[Noklak Assembly constituency|Noklak]] || 94.77 || Sedem Khaming || {{party name with color|Naga People's Front}} || 3,427 || 39.34 || W. Chuba Khaim || {{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} || 3,207 || 36.82 || 220<br /> |-<br /> | 57 || [[Thonoknyu Assembly constituency|Thonoknyu]] || 98.17 || T. Khongo || {{party name with color|Naga People's Front}} || 3,206 || 32.67 || Khisangmong || {{party name with color|Independent politician|shortname=IND}} || 2,944 || 30.00 || 262<br /> |-<br /> | 58 || [[Shamator–Chessore Assembly constituency|Shamator–Chessore]] || 98.04 || K. Yamakam || {{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} || 5,121 || 44.62 || Y. Throngshi || {{party name with color|Naga People's Front}} || 3,226 || 28.11 || 1,895<br /> |-<br /> | 59 || [[Seyochung–Sitimi Assembly constituency|Seyochung–Sitimi]] || 83.01 || S. Sethricho Sangtam || {{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} || 6,130 || 55.59 || C. Kipili Sangtam || {{party name with color|Naga People's Front}} || 4,871 || 44.17 || 1,259<br /> |-<br /> | 60 || [[Pungro–Kiphire Assembly constituency|Pungro–Kiphire]] || 89.95 || R. L. Akamba || {{party name with color|Indian National Congress}} || 4,891 || 29.04 || R. Sapikiu || {{party name with color|Naga People's Front}} || 4,686 || 27.83 || 205<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==See also==<br /> *[[List of constituencies of the Nagaland Legislative Assembly]]<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> {{Nagaland elections}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:1993 in Nagaland]]<br /> [[Category:1993 State Assembly elections in India|Nagaland]]<br /> [[Category:State Assembly elections in Nagaland]]<br /> [[Category:1990s in Nagaland|1993]]</div>

WinifredMontero https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vipin_Jain&diff=544759 2025-02-28T16:28:37Z

<p>WinifredMontero: starting new details</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Indian politician}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=November 2024}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=November 2024}}<br /> <br /> '''Vipin Jain''' (born 1975)&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Vipin Jain(Indian National Congress(INC)):Constituency- MANDSOUR(MANDSAUR) - Affidavit Information of Candidate |url=https://myneta.info/MadhyaPradesh2023/candidate.php?candidate_id=337 |access-date=2024-11-20 |website=myneta.info}}&lt;/ref&gt; is an Indian politician from [[Madhya Pradesh]]. He is an MLA from [[Mandsaur Assembly constituency]] in [[Mandsaur district|Mandsaur District]]. He won the [[2023 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election]] representing the Indian National Congress.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Mandsaur Election Result 2023 Updates: Congress Vipin Jain Won From Mandsaur |url=https://zeenews.india.com/india/mandsaur-election-result-2023-live-updates-bjps-yashpal-singh-sisodiya-vs-congress-vipin-jain-2694535.html |access-date=2024-11-20 |website=Zee News |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Early life and education ==<br /> Jain is from [[Mandsaur]], Madhya Pradesh. He is the son of Subhash Chandra Jain. He passed Class 10 at Katju Higher Secondary, [[Daloda|Dalauda]] in 1993 and later discontinued his studies.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> == Career ==<br /> Jain won from Mandaur Assembly constituency representing [[Indian National Congress]] in the 2023 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election. He polled 105,316 votes and defeated his nearest rival, Yashpal Singh Sisodiya of the [[Bharatiya Janata Party]], by a margin of 2,049 votes.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Mandsour Election Result 2023 LIVE Updates and Highlights: Independent Candidate Vipin Jain Wins |url=https://www.news18.com/elections/mandsour-election-result-2023-live-updates-and-highlights-winner-loser-leading-trailing-mla-margin-8687421.html |access-date=2024-11-20 |website=News18 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Mandsour assembly election results 2023: Mandsour Winning Candidates List and Vote Share |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/elections/madhya-pradesh/mandsour-assembly-result-12224 |access-date=2024-11-20 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2023-12-03 |title=Mandsour, Madhya Pradesh Assembly Election Results 2023 Highlights: Mandsour सीट पर INC ने हासिल की जीत |url=https://www.aajtak.in/elections/story/mandsour-madhya-pradesh-assembly-election-results-2023-live-1830369-2023-12-03 |access-date=2024-11-20 |website=आज तक |language=hi}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> In October 2024, along with Rajya Sabha MP [[Bansilal Gurjar]], the Mandsaur MLA requested the finance minister [[Nirmala Sitharaman]] to quickly declare the policy to help the farmers in Malwa-Mewar region.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=New Opium Crop Policy Delay Leaves Farmers Worried In Mandsaur |url=https://www.freepressjournal.in/indore/new-opium-crop-policy-delay-leaves-farmers-worried-in-mandsaur |access-date=2024-12-05 |website=Free Press Journal |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> {{Authority control}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Jain, Vipin}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:1975 births]]<br /> [[Category:Living people]]<br /> [[Category:Indian National Congress politicians from Madhya Pradesh]]<br /> [[Category:Madhya Pradesh MLAs 2023–2028]]<br /> [[Category:People from Mandsaur district]]</div>

WinifredMontero https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=T._M._Jayamurugan&diff=539099 2025-02-09T02:33:55Z

<p>WinifredMontero: starting entry</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Indian film director and producer (died 2025)}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=March 2023}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=March 2023}}<br /> {{Infobox person<br /> |image =<br /> |imagesize =<br /> |caption = <br /> |name = T. M. Jayamurugan<br /> |birth_name = Jayamurugan Muthusamy<br /> |birth_place = [[Tamil Nadu]], India<br /> |death_date = {{death date|df=y|2025|01|18}}<br /> |death_place = <br /> |occupation = Film director, producer<br /> |spouse = <br /> |children = <br /> |years active = 1997–2023<br /> |<br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''T. M. Jayamurugan''' (died 18 January 2025) was an Indian film director and producer, who directed Tamil-language films. He rose to fame through ''[[Roja Malare]]'' (1997), and went on to make feature films including the dramas ''[[Adada Enna Azhagu]]'' (2009) and ''[[Thee Ivan]]'' (2023).<br /> <br /> ==Life and career==<br /> Jayamurugan first entered the Tamil film industry as a producer, making ''[[Sindhu Bath]]'' (1995) through his production house Manithan Cine Arts.&lt;ref name=&quot;Balu&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=Balu |first=Aparajitha |date=25 February 2020 |url=https://silverscreenindia.com/movies/news/actor-karthik-turns-hero-once-again-for-thee-ivan/ |title=Actor Karthik Turns Hero Once Again For 'Thee Ivan' |website=Silverscreen India}}&lt;/ref&gt; Jayamurugan made his directorial debut through the romantic drama film ''[[Roja Malare]]'' (1997) starring [[Murali (Tamil actor)|Murali]], [[C. Arunpandian|Arun Pandian]] and [[Anand Babu]] in the lead roles. Prior to release, the film garnered attention for its shoot in [[St. Mary's Islands]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.indolink.com/tamil/cinema/Specials/97/Oct/a-z/atoz-5.htm |title=A-Z (V) |website=Indolink |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130424003725/http://www.indolink.com/tamil/cinema/Specials/97/Oct/a-z/atoz-5.htm |archive-date=24 April 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; Upon release, the film received mixed reviews from film critics.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.indolink.com/tamil/cinema/Reviews/articles/rmalarae.htm |title=Movie Review - Roja Malare |website=Indolink |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20010629191842fw_/http://www.indolink.com/tamil/cinema/Reviews/articles/rmalarae.htm |archive-date=29 June 2001}}&lt;/ref&gt; In the late 1990s, he made a film called ''Poonguyile'' with [[Livingston (actor)|Livingston]], [[Udhaya (actor)|Udhaya]] and [[Vindhya (actress)|Vindhya]], which was shelved after several schedules.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.chennaionline.com/location/poonguyile.asp |title=Poonguyile |website=Chennai Online |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040824132434/http://www.chennaionline.com/location/poonguyile.asp |archive-date=24 August 2004}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://movies.indiainfo.com/tamil/onthesets/more.html |title=Tamil: On The Sets |website=Indiainfo |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20010627083449/http://movies.indiainfo.com/tamil/onthesets/more.html |archive-date=27 June 2001}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Jayamurugan re-emerged in the late 2000s by directing ''[[Adada Enna Azhagu]]'' (2009) starring [[Jai Akash]] and Nicole. The film opened to negative reviews, with a critic from ''[[Sify]]'' noting &quot;there is nothing to recommend in the film. Keep away&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.sify.com/movies/adada-enna-azhagu-review-tamil-pclwXHgcihjfd.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211025222655/https://www.sify.com/movies/adada-enna-azhagu-review-tamil-pclwXHgcihjfd.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=25 October 2021|title=Review : Adada Enna Azhagu (2009)|date=20 March 2009|access-date=19 September 2018|website=[[Sify]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Entertainment portal ''Behindwoods.com'' rated the film 0.5 out of 5 and wrote, &quot;''Adada Enna Azhagu'' is so fake and out of place that you end up feeling you are time-transported two decades earlier&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.behindwoods.com/tamil-movie-reviews/reviews-2/adada-enna-azhagu.html|title=Adada Enna Azhagu&amp;nbsp;- Movie Review|access-date=19 September 2018|website=Behindwoods.com|archive-date=16 October 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181016202807/http://www.behindwoods.com/tamil-movie-reviews/reviews-2/adada-enna-azhagu.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/tamil/2009/mar/23/nicoles-is-too-chubby-35238.html|title=Nicole's is too chubby|website=The New Indian Express|date=15 May 2012 }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> In early 2020, Jayamurugan announced another comeback and noted that he was making a film titled ''[[Thee Ivan]]'' (2023) with [[Karthik (actor)|Karthik]] and his son, Suman, in the lead roles.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/entertainment/kollywood/220220/karthik-is-the-hero-of-thee-ivan.html|title=Karthik is the hero of Thee Ivan|date=22 February 2020 }}&lt;/ref&gt; He noted that he would keep the livelihood of people hailing from the Kongu Seemai region as the backdrop, and that it would deal with the bond between a brother and sister.&lt;ref name=&quot;Balu&quot;/&gt; The film eventually had a delayed release in 2023, with a song from [[Sunny Leone]] added to the project.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/tamil/news/2022/oct/17/sunny-leone-to-appear-in-karthiks-film-the-ivan-35716.html|title=Sunny Leone to appear in Karthik's film The Ivan|website=[[Cinema Express]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Jayamurugan died from a heart attack on 18 January 2025.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=18 January 2025 |title=Tamil director and producer Jayamurugan passes away |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/tamil-director-and-producer-jayamurugan-passes-away/articleshow/117348118.cms |access-date=19 January 2025 |website=The Times of India}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=18 January 2025 |title=பிரபல தயாரிப்பாளர் டி.எம். ஜெயமுருகன் காலமானார் |url=https://www.kamadenu.in/news/cinema/95361-producer-t-m-jayamurugan-passed-away.html |access-date=19 January 2025 |website=Kamadenu |language=Ta}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Filmography==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |- style=&quot;background:#B0C4DE; text-align:center;&quot;<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot;| Year<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; | Title<br /> ! scope=&quot;col&quot; colspan=&quot;3&quot;| Credited as <br /> ! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; | Notes<br /> |-<br /> ! Director !! Producer !! Composer<br /> |-<br /> | 1995 || ''[[Sindhu Bath]]'' || {{no}} || {{yes}} || {{no}} ||<br /> |-<br /> | 1997 || ''[[Roja Malare]]'' || {{yes}} || {{no}} || {{no}} ||<br /> |-<br /> | 2009 || ''[[Adada Enna Azhagu]]'' || {{yes}} || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||<br /> |-<br /> | 2023 || ''[[Thee Ivan]]'' || {{yes}} || {{no}} || {{yes}} ||<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> * {{IMDb name|12133435}}<br /> <br /> {{Authority control}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Jayamurugan, T. M.}}<br /> [[Category:20th-century births]]<br /> [[Category:Year of birth missing]]<br /> [[Category:2025 deaths]]<br /> [[Category:Tamil film directors]]<br /> [[Category:Tamil film producers]]<br /> [[Category:Film directors from Tamil Nadu]]<br /> [[Category:21st-century Indian people]]<br /> [[Category:Tamil screenwriters]]</div>

WinifredMontero https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lakhapat_Singh_Butola&diff=511589 2024-07-13T12:13:17Z

<p>WinifredMontero: redirect</p> <hr /> <div>#REDIRECT [[Lakhpat Singh Butola]]<br /> <br /> {{Redirect category shell|<br /> {{R from misspelling}}<br /> }}</div>

WinifredMontero https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sarala_Sagar_Project&diff=533079 2024-04-11T04:24:22Z

<p>WinifredMontero: starting a page</p> <hr /> <div>{{Infobox dam<br /> | name = Sarala Sagar Project<br /> | opening = 1959<br /> | location_map_caption = <br /> | location_map_size = <br /> | location_map = India Telangana#India<br /> | res_surface = <br /> | res_catchment = <br /> | res_capacity_active = <br /> | res_capacity_total = <br /> | cost = <br /> | construction_began = 15 September 1949<br /> | image = Sarala sagar.jpg<br /> | dam_width_base = <br /> | dam_height = <br /> | dam_length = <br /> | location = Shankarampeta, [[Wanaparthy district|Wanaparthy district, Telangana]], India<br /> | res_name = <br /> | dam_crosses = Irrigation project from River Krishna<br /> | name_official = <br /> | image_caption = <br /> | coordinates = {{coord|16.412|N|77.899|E|display=inline,title}}<br /> }}<br /> '''Sarala Sagar''' is located in [[Wanaparthy district|Wanaparthy District, Telangana]], India, {{cvt|7|km}} away from [[National Highway 44]].<br /> <br /> == History ==<br /> Sarala Sagar Project is the second biggest dam in Asia with [[Siphon|siphon technology]]. It is the oldest project in India after independence [[Raja of Wanaparthy]] Raja Rameshwara Rao founded by the Sarala Sagar Dam Project that has incorporated siphon technology from [[California]], United States.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=A dam with unique Siphon Technology|work=Deccan Chronicle|url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/nation/current-affairs/151018/hyderabad-a-dam-with-unique-siphon-technology.html#:~:text=Saralasagar%20holds%20its%20own%20against%20nature%2060%20yrs%20down%20the%20line.&amp;text=Hyderabad%3A%20The%20Saralasagar%20project%iiiiiiiu20is,kind%20in%20India%20and%20Asia.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Sarala Sagar Project {{!}} An Engineering Wonder {{!}} with Auto Siphon System - YouTube|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RrXicvjZPrY|access-date=2020-08-17|website=www.youtube.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; 1949 project was inaugurated by the military former Governor of Hyderabad General J.N Chowdary. The project construction stopped 9 years due to some unknown reasons and was later resumed in 1959.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Sarala Sagar Project|url=https://wanaparthy.telangana.gov.in/places-of-interest/|website=Telangana Govt.}}&lt;/ref&gt; Presently this project provides irrigating a vast area of 4,182 Acres of agricultural land in the [[Wanaparthy district]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Stabilise Sarala Sagar ayacut, demand farmers|work=telanganatoday|url=https://telanganatoday.com/stabilise-sarala-sagar-ayacut-demand-farmers}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == The project ==<br /> Sarala sagar Dam capacity is 0.5 [[tmcft]]. Construction of the dam was started on September 15, 1949. Most of the catchment area upstream of this dam is located in Mahabubnagar. [[Telangana government|Telangana Government]] has taken priority to construct [[Mission Kakatiya|Mission Kakatiya Phase]]-III work Rs 2.30 crore for desilting and repair of guide walls of the sarala sagar.<br /> <br /> == Gallery ==<br /> &lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot; heights=&quot;70&quot;&gt;<br /> File:Sarala sagar (3).jpg|Front side view of sarala sagar dam<br /> File:Sarala sagar (4).jpg|Top of the Front water view of dam<br /> File:Sarala sagar (1).jpg|Top side view of sarala sagar dam<br /> &lt;/gallery&gt;<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Dams in Telangana]]<br /> [[Category:Irrigation projects]]<br /> [[Category:Irrigation in India]]<br /> [[Category:Wanaparthy district]]</div>

WinifredMontero https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bimal_Roy_Memorial_Trophy&diff=491729 2024-04-07T06:07:17Z

<p>WinifredMontero: New</p> <hr /> <div>{{refimprove|date=July 2016}}<br /> '''The Bimal Roy Memorial Trophy'''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Bimal Roy Memorial Trophy|url=http://bimalroymemorial.org/default/category/brm-trophy/|website=bimalroymemorial.org|accessdate=25 October 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; honor experienced artists and other contributors from the [[Indian film industry]] as well as a young filmmaker. It has been awarded every year since 1997, by the Bimal Roy Memorial &amp; Film Society.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Bimal Roy Memorial|url=http://bimalroymemorial.org/default/|website=bimalroymemorial.org|accessdate=25 October 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; The Trophy is named after [[Bimal Roy]],&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.sscnet.ucla.edu/southasia/Culture/Cinema/bimalroy.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080628065818/http://www.sscnet.ucla.edu/southasia/Culture/Cinema/bimalroy.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=June 28, 2008|title=Manas: Culture, Indian Cinema: Mrinal Sen|publisher=}}&lt;/ref&gt; an Indian filmmaker who became known as the &quot;Silent Master of Indian Cinema&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://bimalroymemorial.org/default/bimal-roy/|title=Bimal Roy|publisher=}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Recipients ==<br /> <br /> Recipients have included:<br /> <br /> ===1997 Awards===<br /> [[Dilip Gupta]] (Director of Photography)&lt;ref&gt;{{imdb name|nm0348469}}&lt;/ref&gt; was an original cinematographer of many outstanding [[Bollywood]] films including ''[[Madhumati]]''and ''[[Biraj Bahu]]''.<br /> <br /> ===1998 Awards===<br /> [[Kidar Sharma]] (Writer – Director) was a pioneer in his field, who entered film in 1934 with ''Seeta'' as a photographer. He was a writer and director of several noteworthy films, such as ''[[Jogan (film)|Jogan]]'', ''[[Chitralekha (1941 film)]]'' and ''[[Chitralekha (1964 film)]]''. Kidar Sharma discovered many stars such as [[Raj Kapoor]].<br /> <br /> ===1999 Awards===<br /> [[Suraiya]] Sheikh (Performing Artist.) Suraiya was one of the tallest singing stars of the early golden years of Indian Hindi cinema of the nineteen forties and fifties. She sang her own songs in her films, which included many successes such as ''[[Mirza Ghalib (film)|Mirza Ghalib]]'', ''[[Dastan (1950 film)|Dastan]]'' and ''Sharda''.<br /> <br /> ===2000 Awards===<br /> [[Esther Victoria Abraham]] aka Pramila (Performing Artist) was the first [[Femina Miss India|Miss India]]. She was a champion of women's causes in films and acted in 1942 in ''Ulti Ganga'', a film in which women were shown superior to men in every aspect.<br /> <br /> ===2001 Awards===<br /> [[Manna Dey]] had a long career in Hindi music industry as a singer who made his mark as a singer.<br /> <br /> ===2003 Awards===<br /> [[Vyjayantimala Bali]] (Performing Artist) was an actress and dancer in Bollywood for 20 years. She started her career with [[Tamil (language)|Tamil]] films, but after three years switched over to Hindi and made a name for herself in films including ''Madhumati'' and ''Sangam''. In the middle of her career, she returned to Tamil films for a few years.<br /> <br /> ===2004 Awards===<br /> [[Ram Narayan]] (Classical Musician) is a [[sarangi]] player and has brought the musical instrument into focus in the country and world over.<br /> <br /> ===2005 Awards===<br /> [[Kamini Kaushal]] (Performing Artist) entered the Hindi film industry as an actress of note in the late 1940s' and held her own place amongst the top heroines till late fifties. She acted in character roles until recently.<br /> <br /> ===2011 Awards===<br /> [[Pran (actor)|Pran Krishan Sikand]] or simply Pran (Performing Artist). In a film career starting from the early nineteen forties until late nineties, he acted in all kind of roles, but most notably as a Bollywood villain.<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> {{Reflist|30em}}<br /> <br /> == External links ==<br /> <br /> * {{cite web|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/mumbai/entertainment/6-things-you-need-to-know-about-bimal-roy/article8087931.ece|title=6 things you need to know about Bimal Roy|first=Pavan|last=Jha|date=10 January 2016|publisher=|via=The Hindu}}<br /> * {{cite web|url=http://www.rediff.com/entertai/2002/dec/09dinesh.htm|title=rediff.com, Movies: The perceptive camera of Bimal Roy|publisher=}}<br /> * {{cite web|url=http://www.rediff.com/movies/slide-show/slide-show-1-manna-dey-was-too-humble-for-the-glamorous-bollywood/20131029.htm|title='Manna Dey was too humble for the glamorous Bollywood'|publisher=}}<br /> * {{cite web|url=http://bimalroymemorial.org/default/2011/11/2011-awards/|title=2011 Awards|publisher=}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Indian film awards]]</div>

WinifredMontero https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Anusyabehn_Sarabhai&diff=487067 2024-03-17T21:00:19Z

<p>WinifredMontero: created redirect</p> <hr /> <div>#REDIRECT [[Anasuya Sarabhai]] {{R from alternative transliteration}}<br /> <br /> {{R from merge}}</div>

WinifredMontero