Bharatpedia - User contributions [en]

Papparaidu Veraman

2023-09-16T14:05:34Z

Wikiguy: Article crafted.

{{short description|Malaysian politician}}
{{Indian name|Papparaidu|Veraman|note=on}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| honorific-prefix = [[Malay styles and titles#Honorary styles|Yang Berhormat]] [[Malay titles#State titles|Tuan]]
| name = Papparaidu Veraman
| native_name =
| native_name_lang = ta
| honorific-suffix = [[Selangor State Legislative Assembly|MLA]]

| office = Member of the [[Selangor State Executive Council]] {{small|(Human Resources, Poverty Eradication, Indigenous and Minority Affairs & Buddhism, Christianity, Hinduism, Sikhism and Taoism)}}<ref group=note>Assumed portfolios on 23 August 2023.</ref>
| term_start = 21 August 2023
| term_end =
| alongside = [[Ng Sze Han]] & [[Ng Suee Lim]] {{small|(Buddhism, Christianity, Hinduism, Sikhism and Taoism)}}
| monarch = [[Sharafuddin of Selangor|Sharafuddin]]
| 1blankname = Menteri Besar
| 1namedata = [[Amirudin Shari]]
| predecessor = [[Hee Loy Sian]] {{small|(Indigenous Affairs)}} ''Portfolios established'' {{small|(Human Resources, Poverty Eradication, Minority Affairs & Buddhism, Christianity, Hinduism, Sikhism and Taoism)}}
| successor =
| constituency = [[Banting (state constituency)|Banting]]

| constituency_AM1 = [[Banting (state constituency)|Banting]]
| assembly1 = Selangor State Legislative
| predecessor1 = [[Lau Weng San]] ([[Pakatan Harapan|PH]]–[[Democratic Action Party|DAP]])
| successor1 =
| term_start1 = 12 August 2023
| term_end1 =
| majority1 = 22,102 ([[2023 Selangor state election|2023]])

| birth_name = Papparaidu Veraman
| birth_date =
| birth_place =
| residence =
| death_date =
| death_place =
| citizenship = [[Malaysian people|Malaysian]]
| party = [[Democratic Action Party]] (DAP)
| otherparty = [[Pakatan Harapan]] (PH)
| occupation = [[Politician]]
| parents =
| relations = [[Ganabatirau Veraman]] (older brother)
| spouse =
| alma_mater =
| children =
}}

'''Papparaidu Veraman''' is a [[Malaysian people|Malaysian]] [[politician]] who has served as Member of the [[Selangor State Executive Council]] (EXCO) in the [[Pakatan Harapan]] (PH) state administration under Menteri Besar [[Amirudin Shari]] and Member of the [[Selangor State Legislative Assembly]] (MLA) for [[Banting (state constituency)|Banting]] since August 2023. He is a member and State Assistant Organising Secretary of [[Selangor]] of [[Democratic Action Party]] (DAP), a component party of the PH coalition. He is also presently the only [[Malaysian Indian|Indian]] Selangor EXCO Member and the younger brother of the [[Dewan Rakyat|Member of Parliament]] (MP) for [[Klang (federal constituency)|Klang]] [[Ganabatirau Veraman]].

== Political career ==
=== Member of the Selangor State Executive Council (since 2023) ===
In the [[2023 Selangor state election]], the ruling PH and [[Barisan Nasional]] (BN) won a simple [[majority]] in the Selangor State Legislative Assembly and was reelected to power. Following that, [[Sungai Tua (state constituency)|Sungai Tua]] MLA Amirudin of PH was reappointed as the Menteri Besar. Papparaidu was appointed as the Selangor EXCO Member and given the portfolios of Human Resources, Poverty Eradication, Indigenous and Minority Affairs as well as Buddhism, Christianity, Hinduism, Sikhism and Taoism (LIMAS) by Menteri Besar Amirudin on 21 and 23 August 2023 respectively.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.malaysiakini.com/news/676424|title=10 sworn in as Selangor state excos, including one from Umno|website=Malaysiakini|accessdate=15 September 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nst.com.my/news/nation/2023/08/946344/selangor-mb-announces-10-exco-portfolios-takes-five|title=Selangor MB announces 10 exco portfolios, takes on five|website=New Straits Times}}</ref>

=== Member of the Selangor State Legislative Assembly (since 2023) ===
==== 2023 Selangor state election ====
In the 2023 Selangor state election, Papparaidu made his electoral debut after being nominated by PH to contest for the Banting state seat. Papparaidu won the seat and was elected to the Selangor State Legislative Assembly as the Banting MLA after defeating Saravanan Mutto Krishnan of [[Perikatan Nasional]] (PN) and [[independent politician|independent]] candidate Ang Wei Yang by a majority of 22,102 votes.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nst.com.my/news/nation/2023/08/942255/selangor-polls-official-results|title=Selangor polls: Official Results|website=New Straits Times|accessdate=15 September 2023}}</ref>

== Election results ==
{| class="wikitable" style="margin:0.5em ; font-size:95%"
|+'''[[Selangor State Legislative Assembly]]'''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://pru.astroawani.com/|title=Keputusan Pilihan Raya Negeri Kedah ke-15|accessdate=15 September 2023}}</ref>
!Year
!Constituency
! colspan="2" |
!Votes
!Pct
! colspan="2" |Opponent(s)
!Votes
!Pct
!Ballots cast
!Majority
!Turnout
|-
|rowspan=2 |[[2023 Selangor state election|2023]]
|rowspan=2 |'''N52 [[Banting (state constituency)|Banting]]'''
|rowspan=2 {{Party shading/PH}} |
|rowspan=2 |'''Papparaidu Veraman''' ([[Democratic Action Party|'''DAP''']])
|rowspan=2 |'''27,223'''
|rowspan=2 |'''80.58%'''
|bgcolor={{Party color|Perikatan Nasional}} |
|Saravanan Mutto Krishnan ([[Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia|GERAKAN]])
|5,121
|15.16%
|rowspan=2 |33,783
|rowspan=2 |22,102
|rowspan=2 |75.12%
|-
|{{Party shading/Independent}} |
|Ang Wei Yang ([[Independent politician|Independent]])
|1,439
|4.26%
|}

== Notes ==
{{Reflist|group=note}}

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Papparaidu Veraman}}
[[Category:Democratic Action Party politicians]]
[[Category:Members of the Selangor State Legislative Assembly]]
[[Category:Malaysian people of Indian descent]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]

List of Tamil-language streaming television series

2023-09-07T11:52:55Z

Wikiguy:

{{Short description|none}}
This is a '''list of [[Tamil language]] [[streaming television]] series''' produced in India that have been released.

==List of television series by year ==
===2017===
{| class="wikitable" width="85%"
|-
! colspan="2" |Opening
! style="width:20%;" |Title
!Director
!Cast
!Platform
!Ref
|-
| style="text-align:center; background:#a0f; textcolor:#d580ff;"|'''April'''
| style="text-align:center; background:#d580ff;"|'''30'''
| ''[[Maya Thirrai]]'' || Kaushik Narasimhan || [[Nandha Durairaj]], [[Eden Kuriakose]], [[Lakshmi Priyaa Chandramouli]] || [[ALT Balaji]] || <ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/stories/news/2017/may/26/maya-thirrai-hits-the-web-270.html | title=Maya Thirrai hits the web | website=[[Cinema Express]] }}</ref>
|-
| style="text-align:center; background:#cd7f32; textcolor:#000;"|'''June'''
| style="text-align:center; background:#e9967a;"|'''16'''
| ''[[As I'm Suffering From Kadhal]]'' || [[Balaji Mohan]] || [[Sunder Ramu]], [[Sananth]], [[Sanchana Natarajan]] || [[Disney+ Hotstar]] || <ref>{{cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/web-series/reviews/tamil/as-im-suffering-from-kadhal/seasonreview/76197103.cms |title=As I'm Suffering From Kadhal Season 1 Review: Four shades of love |publisher=Timesofindia.indiatimes.com |accessdate=2022-08-24}}</ref>
|}

===2018===
{| class="wikitable" width="85%"
|-
! colspan="2" |Opening
! style="width:20%;" |Title
!Director
!Cast
!Platform
!Ref
|-
| style="text-align:center; background:#f3f;"|'''February'''
| style="text-align:center; background:#f9f;"|'''14'''
| ''[[America Mappillai]]'' || Praveen Padmanabhan || [[Raja Krishnamoorthy]], [[Leela Samson]], [[Arjun Chidambaram]] || [[ZEE5]] || <ref>{{cite web|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/web-series/american-mappillai-review-tamil-web-series-5074304/ |title=American Mappillai review: An interesting addition to the Tamil web series arena {{pipe}} Entertainment News,The Indian Express |publisher=Indianexpress.com |date=2018-02-23 |accessdate=2022-08-24}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:center; background:#F400A1; textcolor:#000;" |'''July'''
| style="text-align:center; background:hotPink;"|'''24'''
| ''[[Nila Nila Odi Vaa]]'' || Nandhini J. S. || [[Ashwin Kakumanu]], [[Sunaina]], [[Anupama Kumar]] || [[Viu (streaming media)|Viu]] || <ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/tamil/2018/jul/19/ashwin-and-sunainaas-web-series-nila-nila-odi-vaa-to-be-about-vampires-1845280.html | title=Ashwin and Sunainaa's web series, Nila Nila Odi Vaa, to be about vampires }}</ref>
|-
| style="text-align:center; background:hotPink;"|'''29'''
| ''[[Kallachirippu]]'' || Rohit Nandakumar || [[Amrutha Srinivasan]], Vikas, Vignesh Shanmugam || [[ZEE5]] || <ref>{{cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/web-series/reviews/tamil/kallachirippu/seasonreview/76197218.cms |title=Kallachirippu Season 1 Review: This nail-biting thriller explores love, lust and toxicity |publisher=Timesofindia.indiatimes.com |accessdate=2022-08-24}}</ref>
|-
| style="text-align:center; background:#7fffd4; textcolor:#000;"|'''November'''
| style="text-align:center; background:#6da;"|'''22'''
| ''Alarm'' || Kaushik || [[Prem Kumar (Tamil actor)|Prem Kumar]], Girija, [[Anjali Rao]] || [[ZEE5]] || <ref>{{cite web|last=Murali |first=Aarthi |url=https://silverscreenindia.com/movies/news/prem-kumars-debut-webseries-alarm-releases-today/ |title=Prem Kumar's Debut Webseries "Alarm" Releases Today |publisher=Silverscreen India |accessdate=2022-08-24}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:center; background:#93CCEA;" | '''December'''
| style="text-align:center; background:#6da; background:#d8d8d8;"|'''7'''
| ''[[Vella Raja]]'' || Guhan Senniappan || [[Bobby Simha]], [[Parvatii Nair]], [[Gayathrie]] || [[Amazon Prime Video]] || <ref>{{cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/web-series/reviews/tamil/vella-raja/seasonreview/76198182.cms |title=Vella Raja Season 1 Review: Lack of depth in storytelling makes Vella Raja a letdown |publisher=Timesofindia.indiatimes.com |accessdate=2022-08-24}}</ref>
|-
| style="text-align:center; background:#6da; background:#d8d8d8;"|'''13'''
| ''What's Up Velakkari'' || Preethi Srivijayan, Manu Anand || [[Dhanya Balakrishna]], [[Rakendu Mouli]], [[Abhirami Venkatachalam]] || [[ZEE5]] ||
|}

===2019===
{| class="wikitable" width="85%"
|-
! colspan="2" |Opening
! style="width:20%;" |Title
!Director
!Cast
!Platform
!Ref
|-
| style="text-align:center; background:#ffa07a; textcolor:#000;"|'''January'''
| style="text-align:center; background:#ffdacc;" |'''23'''
| ''Mitta'' || Pradeep || [[Lallu]], Sathu, Shira Gaarg || [[ZEE5]] ||
|-
| style="text-align:center; background:#dcc7df; textcolor:#000;"|'''February'''
| style="text-align:center; background:#ede3ef;"|'''6'''
| ''D7'' || Ganesh Vinayak || Sachin, Iswarya, [[Meenakshi Govindarajan]] || [[ZEE5]] ||
|-
| style="text-align:center; background:#98fb98; textcolor:#000;"|'''March'''
| style="text-align:center; background:#e0f9e0;"|'''13'''
| ''F*ck Buddies'' || Jikki Nair || Jikki Nair, Jaytesh Calpakkam, Arjun || [[MX Player]] ||
|-
| style="text-align:center; background:#a0f; textcolor:#d580ff;"|'''April'''
| style="text-align:center; background:#d580ff;"|'''23'''
| ''[[Auto Shankar (web series)|Auto Shankar]]'' || Ranga Yali || [[Appani Sarath]], Swayam Siddha, [[Arjun Chidambaram]] || [[ZEE5]] || <ref>{{cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/web-series/reviews/tamil/auto-shankar/seasonreview/76198442.cms |title=Auto Shankar Season 1 Review: Auto Shankar is engaging, but also a bit wannabe |publisher=Timesofindia.indiatimes.com |accessdate=2022-08-24}}</ref>
|-
| style="text-align:center; background:#91a3b0; textcolor:#000;"|'''May'''
| style="text-align:center; background:silver;"|'''21'''
| ''[[Thiravam]]'' || [[Arvind Krishna (cinematographer)|Arvind Krishna]] || [[Prasanna (actor)|Prasanna]], [[Indhuja Ravichandran]], [[Kaali Venkat]] || [[ZEE5]] || <ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.binged.com/reviews/thiravam-zee5-web-series-review/ | title=Thiravam Review - A Silly Series About a Tainted Scientist | date=22 May 2019 }}</ref>
|-
| style="text-align:center; background:#cd7f32; textcolor:#000;"|'''June'''
| style="text-align:center; background:#e9967a;"|'''17'''
| ''Postman'' || Prashanth Gunasekaran || [[Munishkanth]], [[Keerthi Pandian]] || [[ZEE5]] ||
|-
| style="text-align:center; background:#32cd32; textcolor:#000;"|'''August'''
| style="text-align:center; background:#e0f9e0;" |'''21'''
| ''[[Fingertip (TV series)|Fingertip]]'' || S. Shivakar || [[Akshara Haasan]], [[Ashwin Kakumanu]], [[Sunaina]] || [[ZEE5]] || <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/serial-chiller-zee5s-fingertip-is-a-highly-relatable-acutely-watchable-series-about-modern-tamil-lives-7268831.html |title=Serial Chiller: Zee5's Fingertip is a highly relatable, acutely watchable series about modern Tamil lives-Entertainment News , Firstpost |publisher=Firstpost.com |accessdate=2022-08-24}}</ref>
|-
| style="text-align:center; background:#93ccea; textcolor:#000;"|'''September'''
| style="text-align:center; background:#e0f9e0;"|'''29'''
| ''[[Iru Dhuruvam (web series)|Iru Dhuruvam]]'' || M. Kumaran || [[Nandha Durairaj]], [[Abhirami Venkatachalam]], Abdool || [[SonyLIV]] || <ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.binged.com/reviews/iru-dhuruvam-review-a-reasonably-sharp-psycho-thriller/ | title=Iru Dhuruvam Review - A Reasonably Sharp Psycho-Thriller | date=7 October 2019 }}</ref>
|-
| style="text-align:center; background:#ffba00; textcolor:#000;"|'''October'''
| style="text-align:center; background:#fada5e;"|'''18'''
| ''Nisha'' || Karthik Rajan || Anish Padmanabhan, [[Vaibhavi Shandilya]], [[Kalloori Vinoth]] || [[ZEE5]] ||
|-
| style="text-align:center; background:#7fffd4; textcolor:#000;"|'''November'''
| style="text-align:center; background:#6da;"|'''8'''
| ''Police Diary 2.0'' || Five directors{{Efn|A series with five different directors: Shiva Ganesh, Pa. Rajaganeshan, Danush, R Pavan, Ramesh Bharathi and Vikraman|name=PD}} || [[Santhosh Prathap]], [[John Kokken]], [[Anjana Jayaprakash]] || [[ZEE5]] || <ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/police-diary-2-0-without-skill-or-sense-the-show-is-a-mishmash-of-unnecessary-sex-institutional-violence-and-machoism-7616021.html | title=Police Diary 2.0: Without skill or sense, the show is a mishmash of unnecessary sex, institutional violence and machoism-Entertainment News , Firstpost | date=8 November 2019 }}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:center; background:#93CCEA;" | '''December'''
| style="text-align:center; background:#6da; background:#d8d8d8;"|'''5'''
| ''[[Karoline Kamakshi]]'' || Vivek Kumar Kannan || [[Meena (actress)|Meena]], Giorgia Andriani, Balaji Murugadoss || [[ZEE5]] || <ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/review/2019/dec/07/karoline-kamakshi-series-review-good-cop-bad-cop-in-a-bad-bad-show-2072512.html | title='Karoline Kamakshi' series review: Good cop, bad cop in a bad, bad show }}</ref>
|-
| style="text-align:center; background:#6da; background:#d8d8d8;"|'''11'''
| ''[[Queen (web series)|Queen]]'' || [[Gautham Vasudev Menon]], Prasath Murugesan || [[Ramya Krishnan]], [[Anjana Jayaprakash]], [[Anikha Surendran]] || [[MX Player]] || <ref>{{cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/web-series/reviews/tamil/queen/seasonreview/76198025.cms |title=Queen Season 1 Review: This story of a resilient woman strikes a chord |publisher=Timesofindia.indiatimes.com |accessdate=2022-08-24}}</ref>
|}

===2020===
{| class="wikitable" width="85%"
|-
! colspan="2" |Opening
! style="width:20%;" |Title
!Director
!Cast
!Platform
!Ref
|-
| style="text-align:center; background:#f3f;"|'''February'''
| style="text-align:center; background:#f9f;"|'''1'''
| ''Topless'' || Dinesh Mohan || [[Guru Somasundaram]], [[Gokul Anand]], Bazak Gaziler Prasad || [[ZEE5]] || <ref>https://www.letsott.com/toless-review-misses-out-on-excitement-due-to-a-middling-execution?type_id=55&type=platform</ref>
|-
| style="text-align:center; background:#98fb98; textcolor:#000;"|'''March'''
| style="text-align:center; background:#e0f9e0;"|'''13'''
| ''[[Kannamoochi]]'' || Avinaash Hariharan || [[Shamna Kasim|Poorna]], [[Amzath Khan]], [[Vivek Prasanna]] || [[ZEE5]] || <ref>https://www.letsott.com/kannamoochi-review-nothing-in-it-for-the-viewer-to-seek?type_id=55&type=platform</ref>
|-
| style="text-align:center; background:#93ccea; textcolor:#000;"|'''September'''
| style="text-align:center; background:#e0f9e0;"|'''18'''
| ''[[Time Enna Boss!?]]'' || Subu || [[Bharath (actor)|Bharath]], [[Priya Bhavani Shankar]], [[Sanjana Sarathy]] || [[Amazon Prime Video]] || <ref>https://www.letsott.com/time-enna-boss-review-a-very-boring-show-that-tests-your-patience-with-bad-jokes-all-over?type_id=63&type=platform</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:center; background:#ffba00; textcolor:#000;" |'''October'''
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#FADA5E;" |'''30'''
| ''Thanthu Vitten Ennai'' || Rajeev K. Prasad || [[Ashwin Kumar Lakshmikanthan]], Haripriya Isai || [[ZEE5]] || <ref name="letsott1">https://www.letsott.com/mugilan-review?type_id=55&type=platform</ref>
|-
| ''[[Mugilan]]'' || Sri Ram Ram || [[Karthik Raj]], [[Ramya Pandian]], [[Gayatri Rema]] || [[ZEE5]] || <ref name="letsott1"/>
|-
| style="text-align:center; background:#7fffd4; textcolor:#000;"|'''November'''
| style="text-align:center; background:#6da;"|'''28'''
| ''[[PubGoa]]'' || Lakshmi Narayana || [[Vimala Raman]], [[Dev (Tamil actor)|Dev]], [[Sampath Ram]], Sara Annaih || [[ZEE5]] || <ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.binged.com/reviews/pubgoa-zee5-tamil-web-series-review/#:~:text=Overall%2C%20PubGoa%20is%20a%20passable,and%20have%20lots%20of%20patience | title=PubGoa Series Review - A Passable Thriller That's More Convoluted Than Engrossing | date=28 November 2020 }}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="3" style="text-align:center; background:#93CCEA;" | '''December'''
| style="text-align:center; background:#6da; background:#d8d8d8;"|'''11'''
| ''[[Triples (web series)|Triples]]'' || Charukesh Sekar || [[Jai (actor)|Jai]], [[Vani Bhojan]], Madhuri Jain || [[Hotstar|Disney+ Hotstar]] || <ref>https://www.letsott.com/triples-review?type_id=96&type=platform</ref>
|-
| style="text-align:center; background:#6da; background:#d8d8d8;"|'''18'''
| ''[[Paava Kadhaigal]]'' || Four directors{{Efn|An anthology series with four different directors: [[Sudha Kongara]], [[Vignesh Shivan]], [[Gautham Menon]], [[Vetrimaaran]]|name=PavKa}} || [[Kalidas Jayaram]], [[Anjali (actress)|Anjali]], [[Sai Pallavi]], [[Simran (actress)|Simran]] || [[List of Netflix India originals|Netflix India]] || <ref>https://www.letsott.com/paava-kadhaigal-review?type_id=64&type=platform</ref>
|-
| style="text-align:center; background:#6da; background:#d8d8d8;"|'''22'''
| ''Singa Penne'' || R. Pavan || Arnaav, Paayal Radhakrishna, [[Udhaya (actor)|Udhaya]] || [[ZEE5]] || <ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.zee5.com/zee5news/singa-penne-review-an-engrossing-tale-of-a-womans-journey-from-her-village-to-bsf | title=Singa Penne Review: An Engrossing Tale of a Woman's Journey from Her Village to BSF - Zee5 News | date=23 December 2020 }}</ref>
|}

===2021===
{| class="wikitable" width="85%"
|-
! colspan="2" |Opening
! style="width:20%;" |Title
!Director
!Cast
!Platform
!Ref
|-
| style="text-align:center; background:#ffa07a; textcolor:#000;"|'''January'''
| style="text-align:center; background:#ffdacc;" |'''22'''
| ''[[Kuruthi Kalam]]'' || P. Rajapandi, Danush || [[Santhosh Prathap]], [[Sanam Shetty]], [[Vincent Asokan]] || [[MX Player]] || <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.letsott.com/kuruthi-kalam-review|title=Kuruthi Kalam Mx Player Tamil Web Series review - A Time-worn Gangster tale that doesn't surprise you anywhere|website=Kuruthi Kalam Mx Player Tamil Web Series review - A Time-worn Gangster tale that doesn't surprise you anywhere}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:center; background:#dcc7df; textcolor:#000;" |'''February'''
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:center; background:#ede3ef;" |'''12'''
| ''[[Live Telecast]]'' || [[Venkat Prabhu]] || [[Kajal Aggarwal]], [[Vaibhav Reddy]], [[Anandhi (actress)|Anandhi]] || [[Hotstar|Disney+ Hotstar]] || <ref>{{cite news | url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/web-series/reviews/tamil/live-telecast/season-1/seasonreview/80588518.cms | title=Live Telecast Season 1 Review: Live Telecast Season 1 Review {2.5/5}: Critic Review of Live Telecast Season 1 by Times of India | website=[[The Times of India]] }}</ref>
|-
| ''[[Vadham]]'' || Venkatesh Babu || [[Sruthi Hariharan]], Ashwathy Warrier, [[Vivek Rajgopal]] || [[MX Player]] || <ref>{{cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/web-series/reviews/tamil/vadham/season-1/seasonreview/80892731.cms|title=Vadham Season 1 Review: Sruthi Hariharan shines in this vigilante cop drama|newspaper=The Times of India }}</ref>
|-
| style="text-align:center; background:#91a3b0; textcolor:#000;"|'''May'''
| style="text-align:center; background:silver;" |'''20'''
| ''[[November Story]]'' || Indhra Subramanian || [[Tamannaah]], [[Pasupathy]], [[G. M. Kumar]] || [[Hotstar|Disney+ Hotstar]] || <ref>{{cite news | url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/web-series/reviews/tamil/november-story/november-story-season-1/seasonreview/79504727.cms | title=November Story Season 1 Review: November Story is engaging despite its predictable arc | website=[[The Times of India]] }}</ref>
|-
| style="text-align:center; background:#32cd32; textcolor:#000;"|'''August'''
| style="text-align:center; background:#e0f9e0;" |'''6'''
| ''[[Navarasa (web series)|Navarasa]]'' || Nine directors{{Efn|An anthology series with nine different directors: [[Priyadarshan]], [[Vasanth]], [[Gautham Menon|Gautham Vasudev Menon]], [[Bejoy Nambiar]], [[Karthik Subbaraj]], [[Sarjun KM]], [[Karthick Naren]], [[Arvind Swami]], Rathindran R. Prasad|name=Nav}} || [[Suriya]], [[Vijay Sethupathi]], [[Arvind Swami]] || [[Netflix|Netflix India]] || <ref>https://www.letsott.com/navarasa-2021-review?type_id=38&type=category</ref>
|}

===2022===
{| class="wikitable" width="85%"
|-
! colspan="2" |Opening
! style="width:20%;" |Title
!Director
!Cast
!Platform
!Ref
|-
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:center; background:#ffa07a; textcolor:#000;" |'''January'''
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:center; background:#ffdacc;" |'''14'''
| ''[[Putham Pudhu Kaalai Vidiyaadhaa]]'' || Five directors{{Efn|An anthology series with five different directors: [[Balaji Mohan]], [[Halitha Shameem]], [[Madhumitha (director)|Madhumitha]], Surya Krishna, and Richard Anthony|name=PPK}} || [[Lijomol Jose]], [[Nadhiya]], [[Sananth]], [[Aishwarya Lekshmi]] || [[Amazon Prime Video]]
|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/movie-review/putham-pudhu-kaalai-vidiyaadhaa-review-this-amazon-prime-video-anthology-7721115/|title=Putham Pudhu Kaalai Vidiyaadhaa review: Amazon Prime anthology is breezy, timely and young}}</ref>
|-
|''Aanandham Aarambham''||[[Jagan]]||[[Santhosh Prathap]], [[Abhirami Venkatachalam]]||[[Disney+ Hotstar]]||<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dtnext.in/News/Cinema/2022/01/30020136/1341183/KV-Anand-would-have-certainly-been-happy-with-my-work-.vpf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220130043849/https://www.dtnext.in/News/Cinema/2022/01/30020136/1341183/KV-Anand-would-have-certainly-been-happy-with-my-work-.vpf|url-status=dead|archive-date=January 30, 2022|title=KV Anand would have certainly been happy with my work: Jagan|via=DT Next}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="3" style="text-align:center; background:#dcc7df; textcolor:#000;" |'''February'''
| style="text-align:center; background:#ede3ef;"|'''11'''
| ''Akash Vaani''|| Enoc Able|| [[Kavin (actor)|Kavin]], [[Reba Monica John]], Sharath Ravi ||[[aha (streaming service)|Aha]]||<ref>{{cite web|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/movie-review/Akash-Vaani-review-this-Aha-tamil-anthology-7721115/|title=Akash Vaani review: A, timely and young}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:center; background:#ede3ef;" |'''18'''
| ''[[Irai (web series)|Irai]]'' || [[Rajesh M. Selva]] || [[Sarathkumar]], [[Nizhalgal Ravi]], [[Abhishek Shankar]] ||[[aha (streaming service)|Aha]]
|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/movie-review/Akash-Vaani-review-this-Aha-tamil-anthology-7721115/|title=Irai review: A, timely and young}}</ref>
|-
| ''[[Vilangu (web series)|Vilangu]]'' || Prasanth Pandiyaraj || [[Vimal (actor)|Vimal]], [[Ineya]], [[Bala Saravanan]] ||[[ZEE5]]
|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/tamil/news/2022/feb/01/vemal-to-make-his-ott-debut-with-web-series-titled-vilangu-29449.html
|title=Vemal to make his OTT debut with web series titled Vilangu|website=[[Cinema Express]] |date=1 February 2022}}</ref>
|-
| style="text-align:center; background:#98fb98; textcolor:#000;"|'''March'''
| style="text-align:center; background:#e0f9e0;"|'''4'''
| ''[[Ramany vs Ramany 3.0]]'' || [[Naga (director)|Naga]] || [[Ramji (actor)|Ramji]], Vasuki Anand, Ponni Suresh || [[aha (streaming service)|Aha Tamil]] || <ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.ottplay.com/review/ramany-vs-ramany-30-season-3-episode-11-review-thoroughly-entertaining-fare-with-a-pertinent-message/0ef97a2485225 | title=Ramany vs Ramany 3.0 Season 3 Episode 11 review: Thoroughly entertaining fare with a pertinent message }}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:center; background:#a0f; textcolor:#d580ff;" |'''April'''
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:center; background:#d580ff" |'''22'''
| ''[[Anantham (web series)|Anantham]]'' || [[V. Priya]] || [[Prakash Raj]], [[Sampath Raj]], [[Vivek Prasanna]] || [[ZEE5]] || <ref>{{cite news | url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/web-series/reviews/tamil/anantham/anantham-season-1/seasonreview/90817074.cms | title=Anantham Season 1 Review: Inside a house that holds as many sweet memories as it does sinister secrets | website=[[The Times of India]] }}</ref>
|-
| ''[[Kana Kaanum Kaalangal (2022 TV series)|Kana Kaanum Kaalangal]]'' || Jaswini J. || Teja Venkatesh, Raja Vetri Prabhu, Aravind Seiju || [[Disney+ Hotstar]] || <ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.indiaglitz.com/a-watchable-fare-but-lacks-the-charm-that-a-sequel-of-tamils-most-celebrated-teen-school-drama-serial-requires-review-tamil-webseries-1651047177 | title=A watchable fare but lacks the charm that a sequel of Tamil's most celebrated teen school drama serial requires. Review. A watchable fare but lacks the charm that a sequel of Tamil's most celebrated teen school drama serial requires. Tamil Webseries review, story, rating }}</ref>
|-
| style="text-align:center; background:#91a3b0; textcolor:#000;"|'''May'''
| style="text-align:center; background:silver;"|'''21'''
| ''[[Kuthukku Pathu]]'' || Vijay Varadharaj || [[Aadukalam Naren]], Vijay Varadharaj, [[Bose Venkat]] || [[aha (streaming service)|Aha]]|| <ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.ottplay.com/review/kuthukku-pathu-review-this-dark-comedy-is-a-passable-entertainer/ad74d135c1594 | title=Kuthukku Pathu Review: This dark comedy is a passable entertainer }}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="3" style="text-align:center; background:#CD7F32; textcolor:#000;" |'''June'''
| rowspan="3" style="text-align:center; background:#e9967a;" |'''17'''
| ''Ammuchi 2'' || Rajeshwar Kalisamy || Arun Kumar, Prasanna Balachandran || [[aha (streaming service)|Aha]]|| <ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.ottplay.com/review/ammuchi-2-review-this-series-by-nakkalites-is-a-fun-ride-set-against-a-rural-backdrop/8712840f1f341 | title=Ammuchi 2 Review: This series by Nakkalites is a fun ride set against a rural backdrop }}</ref>
|-
| ''[[Fingertip (season 2)|Fingertip 2]]''|| S. Shivakar || [[Prasanna (actor)|Prasanna]], [[Regina Cassandra]], [[Aparna Balamurali]] || [[ZEE5]] || <ref>https://www.cinemaexpress.com/tamil/review/2022/jun/23/fingertip-season-2-web-series-review-an-engaging-take-on-a-pertinent-set-of-issues-32273.htmls {{Bare URL inline}}</ref>
|-
| ''[[Suzhal: The Vortex]]'' || [[Bramma G]], [[Anucharan Murugaiyan|Anucharan]] || [[Kathir (actor)|Kathir]], [[Aishwarya Rajesh]], [[R. Parthiban]] || [[Amazon Prime Video]] || <ref>{{cite news | url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/web-series/reviews/tamil/suzhal-the-vortex/season-1/seasonreview/92221443.cms | title=Suzhal: The Vortex Season 1 Review: Suzhal: A riveting, extremely well-written investigative thriller | website=[[The Times of India]] }}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:center; background:#F400A1; textcolor:#000;" |'''July'''
| style="text-align:center; background:hotPink;"|'''22'''
| ''Meme Boys'' || Arun Koushik || Aadithya Bhaskar, Namritha, Jayanth || [[SonyLIV]] || <ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/meme-boys-review-lightweight-comedy-needed-better-writing-166093 | title=Meme Boys Review: A lightweight comedy that needed better writing | date=22 July 2022 }}</ref>
|-
| style="text-align:center; background:hotPink;"|'''29'''
| ''[[Paper Rocket]]'' || [[Kiruthiga Udhayanidhi]] || [[Kalidas Jayaram]], [[Tanya Ravichandran]] || [[ZEE5]] || <ref>{{cite news | url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/web-series/reviews/tamil/paper-rocket/season-1/seasonreview/93134988.cms | title=Paper Rocket Season 1 Review: A heartwarming tale that stirs your soul at places | website=[[The Times of India]] }}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="3" style="text-align:center; background:#32CD32; textcolor:#d580ff;" |'''August'''
| style="text-align:center; background:#a7f432;"|'''5'''
| ''[[Victim (web series)|Victim: Who Is Next?]]'' || Four directors{{Efn|An anthology series with four different directors: [[Chimbudevan]], [[M. Rajesh]], [[Pa. Ranjith]], [[Venkat Prabhu]]|name=Vict}} || [[Amala Paul]], [[Kalaiyarasan]], [[Nassar (actor)|Nassar]], [[Natarajan Subramaniam|Natty]] || [[SonyLIV]] || <ref>{{cite news | url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/web-series/reviews/tamil/victim-who-is-next/season-1/seasonreview/93365303.cms | title=Victim: Who is Next? Season 1 Review: More misses than hits in this anthology | website=[[The Times of India]] }}</ref>
|-
| style="text-align:center; background:#a7f432;"|'''12'''
|| ''Emoji'' || Sen S Rangasamy || [[Mahat Raghavendra]], Devika Satheesh, Manasa Chowdary || [[aha (streaming service)|Aha]]|| <ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/tamil/review/2022/aug/22/emoji-review-an-awkward-attempt-at-portraying-modern-romance-33863.html | title=Emoji review: An awkward attempt at portraying modern romance | website=[[Cinema Express]] }}</ref>
|-
| style="text-align:center; background:#a7f432;"|'''19'''
|| ''[[Tamil Rockerz (web series)|Tamil Rockerz]]'' || [[Arivazhagan Venkatachalam]] || [[Arun Vijay]], [[Vani Bhojan]], [[Iswarya Menon]] || [[SonyLIV]] || <ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.thequint.com/entertainment/movie-reviews/tamilrockerz-web-series-review-sony-liv-arun-vijay-vani-bhojan-ishwarya-menon-arivazhagan | title='Tamilrockerz' Review: Great Idea but Predictable Storytelling on Film Piracy | date=20 August 2022 }}</ref>
|-
| style="text-align:center; background:#93ccea; textcolor:#000;"|'''September'''
| style="text-align:center; background:#e0f9e0;"|'''30'''
| ''Mad Company'' || Vignesh Vijaykumar || [[Prasanna (actor)|Prasanna]], [[Dhanya Balakrishna]], [[Kaniha]] || [[aha (streaming service)|Aha]]|| <ref>{{cite news | url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/web-series/reviews/tamil/mad-company/season-1/seasonreview/94556648.cms | title=Mad Company Season 1 Review: Sanity and empathy prevails in Mad Company's core idea | website=[[The Times of India]] }}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="1" style="text-align:center; background:#ffba00; textcolor:#000;" |'''October'''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align:center;background:#FADA5E;" |'''21'''
| ''[[Pettaikaali (web series)|Pettaikaali]]'' || Rajkumar || [[Kalaiyarasan]], [[Kishore (actor, born 1974)|Kishore]], [[Sheela Rajkumar]] || [[aha (streaming service)|Aha]]|| <ref name="letsott6">{{cite web | url=https://www.ottplay.com/review/pettaikaali-episode-2-review-a-mixed-bag-with-a-few-hits-and-misses-yet-complemented-by-fine-technical-aspects/35c509ae6f493 | title=Pettaikaali Episode 2 review: A mixed bag with a few hits and misses }}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:center; background:#7fffd4; textcolor:#000;"|'''November'''
| style="text-align:center; background:#6da;"|'''4'''
| ''[[Kaiyum Kalavum]]'' || Roju || [[Sanchana Natarajan]], [[Madonna Sebastian]], Rohit || [[SonyLIV]] || <ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/tamil/review/2022/nov/08/kaiyum-kalavum-web-series-reviewa-quirky-confident-and-delectable-comedy-36364.html | title=Kaiyum Kalavum Web Series Review: A quirky, confident, and delectable comedy | website=[[Cinema Express]] }}</ref>
|-
| style="text-align:center; background:#6da;"|'''18'''
| ''[[Five Six Seven Eight]]'' || [[A. L. Vijay]] || [[Ditya Bhande]], [[Nagendra Prasad]], [[Chinni Prakash]] || [[ZEE5]] || <ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/tamil/review/2022/nov/19/five-six-seven-eight-series-review-electrifying-performances-elevate-this-insipid-drama-36810.html | title=Five Six Seven Eight Series Review: Electrifying performances elevate this insipid drama | website=[[Cinema Express]] }}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:center; background:#93CCEA;" | '''December'''
| style="text-align:center; background:#6da; background:#d8d8d8;"|'''2'''
| ''[[Vadhandhi: The Fable of Velonie|Vadhandhi]]'' || Andrew Louis || [[S. J. Suryah]], [[Laila (actress)|Laila]], [[Nassar (actor)|Nassar]] || [[Amazon Prime Video]] || <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/pushkar-and-gayatri-bankroll-new-webseries-vadhandi-starring-sj-suryah-170083|title=Pushkar and Gayatri to bankroll new webseries Vadhandi starring SJ Suryah|publisher=www.thenewsminute.com|access-date=|language=en}}</ref>
|-
| style="text-align:center; background:#6da; background:#d8d8d8;"|'''9'''
| ''[[Fall (web series)|Fall]]'' || Siddharth Ramaswamy || [[Anjali (actress)|Anjali]], [[Santhosh Prathap]] || [[Disney+ Hotstar]] || <ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.ottplay.com/review/fall-episodes-1-to-3-review-this-neatly-executed-thriller-starring-anjali-in-the-lead-keeps-viewers-engaged/5257359656481 | title=Fall episodes 1 to 3 review: This neatly executed thriller keeps viewers engaged }}</ref>
|}

===2023===
{| class="wikitable" width="85%"
|-
! colspan="2" |Opening
! style="width:20%;" |Title
!Director
!Cast
!Platform
!Ref
|-
| rowspan="3" style="text-align:center; background:#ffa07a; textcolor:#000;" |'''January'''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align:center; background:#ffdacc;" |'''6'''
| ''[[Story of Things]]''
| George K. Antoney
| [[Bharath (actor)|Bharath]], [[Ritika Singh]], [[Aditi Balan]]
| [[SonyLIV]]
| <ref>{{Cite web |title=George K Antoney's anthology series Story of Things to stream from January 6 on Sony LIV |url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/entertainment/george-k-antoneys-anthology-series-story-of-things-to-stream-from-january-6-on-sony-liv/cid/1906137 |access-date=2023-01-06 |website=www.telegraphindia.com}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="1" style="text-align:center; background:#ffdacc;" |'''26'''
| ''[[Ayali]]''
| Muthukumar
| Abi Nakshatra, [[Anumol]], Madhan
| [[ZEE5]]
| <ref>{{cite web|url=https://tamil.abplive.com/entertainment/ayali-zee5-latest-series-highlights-the-importance-of-women-education-release-date-announced-97190|title=பருவமெய்தியதை மறைத்து டாக்டராக விரும்பும் சிறுமி... ஓடிடியில் வெளியாகும் 2023-ன் முதல் தமிழ் ஒரிஜினல் சீரிஸ் 'அயலி'!|publisher=tamil.abplive.com|access-date=|language=ta}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="1" style="text-align:center; background:#ffdacc;" |'''27'''
| ''[[Engga Hostel]]''
| Sathish Chandrasekaran
| Sacchin, Avinaash, Samyuktha Viswanathan
| [[Amazon Prime Video]]
| <ref>{{cite web|url=https://lifeandtrendz.com/entertainment/meet-the-fun-crazy-and-lovable-hostel-mates-who-will-make-you-miss-college-life-in-prime-videos-new-tamil-series-engga-hostel/|title=meet the fun crazy and lovable Hostel mates who will make you miss College life in prime videos new Tamil series ''Engga Hostel''|publisher=lifeandtrendz.com|access-date= January 23, 2023|language=en}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:center; background:#dcc7df; textcolor:#000;" |'''February'''
| style="text-align:center; background:#ede3ef;"|'''11'''
| ''[[Iru Dhuruvam (season 2)|Iru Dhuruvam 2]]''|| Arun Prakash || [[Prasanna (actor)|Prasanna]], [[Nandha Durairaj]], [[Abhirami Venkatachalam]] ||[[SonyLIV]]||
|-
| rowspan="1" style="text-align:center; background:#ede3ef;" |'''28'''
| ''[[Maaya Thotta]]'' || Nandhakumar Raju || [[Amit Bhargav]], Chaitra Reddy, Kumaran Thangarajan || [[Hungama Digital Media Entertainment|Hungama]] ||
|-
| style="text-align:center; background:#98fb98; textcolor:#000;"|'''March'''
| style="text-align:center; background:#e0f9e0;"|'''24'''
| ''[[Sengalam]]'' || [[S. R. Prabhakaran]] || [[Vani Bhojan]], [[Kalaiyarasan]], [[Sharath Lohithaswa]] || [[ZEE5]] ||
|-
| rowspan="1" style="text-align:center; background:#a0f; textcolor:#d580ff;" |'''April'''
| rowspan="1" style="text-align:center; background:#d580ff" |'''21'''
| ''[[Oru Kodai Murder Mystery]]'' || Vishal Venkat || [[Abhirami (actress)|Abhirami]], Aakash, John Jude Kennedy|| [[ZEE5]] ||
|-
| style="text-align:center; background:#91a3b0; textcolor:#000;"|'''May'''
| style="text-align:center; background:silver;"|'''18'''
| ''[[Modern Love Chennai]]''
| Five directors
| [[Ashok Selvan]], [[Ritu Varma]], [[Kishore (actor, born 1974)|Kishore]]
| [[Amazon Prime Video]]
|
|}

== Notes ==
<references group="lower-alpha" />

==References==
{{reflist|colwidth=30em}}

{{Tamil Television}}

[[Category:Tamil-language television shows| ]]

Our Lady of Lourdes Church, Rayakottai

2023-07-19T06:31:15Z

Wikiguy: Fresh page content.

{{Infobox church
| name = Our Lady of Lourdes Church
| other name =
| coordinates = {{coord|12.5232|78.0193|display=inline,title}}
| fullname =
| native_name = லூர்து அன்னை ஆலயம்
| native_name_lang = ta
| image = Our Lady of Lourdes Church - Rayakottai.jpg
| caption = Side View of this church

| location = [[Royakottai]], [[Krishnagiri district]], [[Tamil Nadu]]
| country = [[India]]

| denomination = [[Catholic Church|Catholic]]
| religious institute = [[Society of Jesus|Jesuit]]
| cult = [[Latin liturgical rites|Latin Rite]]
| founded date = 1995
| founder = Fr. Heny Bonal MEP
| status = [[Parish church]]
| functional status = Active
| former name =
| dedication = [[Jesus]]
| architectural type = [[Church (building)|Church]]
| style = Modern Architecture
| groundbreaking = 1997
| completed date = 1999

| parish = [[Rayakottai]]
| deanery = [[Denkanikottai]]
| archdiocese = [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Pondicherry and Cuddalore|Pondicherry and Cuddalore]]
| diocese = [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Dharmapuri|Dharmapuri]]
| episcopalarea = [[Catholic Bishops' Conference of India|TNBC]]

| archbishop = [[Antony Anandarayar]]
| bishop = Lawrence Pius Dorairaj
| priest = Fr. A. Thomas
}}
'''Our Lady of Lourdes Church''' is a Roman Catholic parish church located in [[Rayakottai]], Krishnagiri district, Tamil Nadu, India. It falls under the administration of the [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Dharmapuri|Dharmapuri Diocese]].<ref>https://dharmapuridiocese.org/parishes/lists.html</ref>

==History==
The Catholic settlements in [[Rayakottai]] began after the [[British East India Company]] won the [[Third Anglo-Mysore War]], and Rayakottai came under British on July 20, 1791. The Catholics in Rayakottai primarily worked in making explosives for the British.<ref>{{cite book |author=Jean-Antoine Dubois |title=Letters on the State of Christianity in India|url= |location=Salem, India |publisher=Forgotten Books|page=80 |isbn=0282554912}}</ref> During this period, priests from [[St. Francis Xavier Church, Kovilur|Kovilur Parish]], particularly Fr. Guöen, would visit Rayakottai to provide spiritual services to the Catholics.<ref>{{cite book |author=Rev Fr.M.S. Joseph |title=Salem Marimaavattam varalaru |chapter= |url= |location=Salem |publisher= Dharamapuri Diocese|language= ta|page= |isbn=}}</ref> Captain Beva mentioned meeting Catholic priest [[Jean-Antoine Dubois|Fr. Abbe Dubois]] in Rayakottai in 1816.<ref>{{cite book |author-link=Julian James Cotton |title=List of Inscriptions on Tombs Or Monuments in Madras |url= |location= |publisher=Superintendent, Government Press |page=290 |oclc=223353642}}</ref> However, after the withdrawal of British troops from Rayakottai in 1861, most of the Christians left the area, and there is no further record of Catholics in Rayakottai during that time.

In the early 20th century, the number of Catholic families increased in Rayakottai, and the spiritual needs of the community were taken care of by priests from Kovilur. When the [[Our Lady Of Refuge Church, Elathagiri|Elathagiri Parish]] was formed in 1906, priests from Krishnagiri and Elathagiri began to serve the Catholics in Rayakottai.<ref>{{cite book |author=Staff writer(s) |title=Saritha Surukkam|url= |location=Salem, India |publisher= Salem Diocese|page=145 |isbn=}}</ref> A letter written in March 1931 by Fr. Martin MEP, the Elathagiri Parish priest, to the [[Hosur]] Sub-collector, mentioned that the church would take care of the British graveyard in Rayakottai, which belonged to a Catholic organization. In May 1931, with the assistance of Fr. Gabrial Playoutst, the [[Our Lady of Fatima Church, Krishnagiri|Krishnagiri parish]] priest, a survey was conducted and 1.88 acres of land were registered to the diocese. In the 1950s, Rayakottai came under the care of [[Queen of Angels Church, Kadagathur|Kadagathur Parish]]. In October 1958, Fr. PA. Zackriyas, Kadagathur Parish priest wrote a confirmation letter to the Hosur sub-registrar stating that the graveyard, which had been occupied by others, still belonged to the Salem Diocese.<ref>https://salemdiocese.org/necrology/</ref>

In 1985, when the [[Christ the King Church, Palacode|Palacode Parish]] was formed, Rayakottai became its substation. The Palacode priest, Fr. Fr. Heny Bonal MEP, would visit Rayakottai once a month to conduct Mass in the houses of the Catholic families.<ref>https://dharmapuridiocese.org/priests/lists/diocesan_priests.html</ref> In 1993, Fr. Bonal purchased land in Rayakottai and started building a parish house. The construction was completed on January 25, 1997. Initially, Masses were conducted in the parish house, as the Catholic population in Rayakottai was relatively small. In June 1997, the construction of the church was started . During this time, Fr. Bonal was in charge of [[Shoolagiri]] and Rayakottai. Additionally, the priests of Rayakottai also conducted Masses at the Panjampalli Sri Lankan Tamil Refugee camp during that period. After two years of construction, the church was inaugurated on April 18, 1999, with the blessings of the Dharmapuri Bishop Joseph Antony Irudayaraj.<ref>{{cite book |author=Rev Fr. A Susairaj |title=Dharamapuri Marimavatta Varalaru |chapter=Bommidi Parish |url= |location=Dharmapuri, India |publisher= Dharamapuri Diocese|language= ta|page= |isbn=}}</ref>

==Parish Priest==

{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Served Year!! Priest names
|-
| 1995-2009 || Rev. Fr. Heny Bonal MEP
|-
| 2009-2014 || Rev. Fr. Henry George
|-
| 2014-2019 || Rev. Fr. Mariya Joseph
|-
| 2019–present || Rev. Fr. A. Thomas
|}

==See also==
* [[Christ the King Church, Palacode]]
* [[St. Francis Xavier Church, Kovilur]]

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

{{Roman Catholic Diocese of Dharmapuri}}

[[Category:Roman Catholic churches in Tamil Nadu]]
[[Category:Churches in Krishnagiri District]]
[[Category:Archdiocese of Pondicherry and Cuddalore]]
[[Category:Roman Catholic churches completed in 1999]]

Laalkuthi

2023-07-09T13:42:01Z

Wikiguy:

{{Short description|Indian Bengali language suspense & thriller drama}}
{{Use Indian English}}
{{Use dmy dates}}
{{Infobox television
| alt_name =
| genre = Drama [[Thriller (genre)|Thriller]] [[Suspense]] [[Horror film|Horror]]
| image =
| image_size =
| creator = [[Surinder Films]]
| writer = Sromona Ghosh
| screenplay = Anandarupa Das Pele Bhattacharya
| story =
| creative_director = Roneet Sinha Pinky
| director = Subhendu Chakraborty
| runtime = 22 minutes
| producer = Surinder Singh [[Nispal Singh]]
| location = Dassani 1 Studio
| starring = [[#Cast|See below]]
| cinematography =
| editor =
| num_seasons =
| num_episodes = 149
| picture_format = [[576i]] ([[SDTV]]) [[1080i]] ([[HDTV]])
| country = India
| language = Bengali
| network = [[Zee Bangla]]
| camera = [[Multi camera]]
| company = [[Surinder Films]]
| first_aired = {{Start date|2022|05|02|df=y}}
| last_aired = {{End date|2022|11|25|df=y}}
| executive_producer = Sromona Ghosh Aniruddha Ghosh Sreya Guha
| native_name =
| theme_music_composer = Samidh Mukherjee
| voices =
| opentheme =
}}

'''''Laalkuthi''''' is a 2022 Indian thriller/drama television series. The lead actors are [[Rooqma Ray]] as ''Anamika Roy Chowdhury'' and [[Rahul Banerjee (actor)|Rahul Banerjee]] as ''Vikram Dastidar''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://bengali.abplive.com/photo-gallery/entertainment/laalkuthi-zee-bangla-s-upcoming-serial-laalkuthi-starring-rahul-banerjee-and-rooqma-roy-in-lead-roles-884523-and-rooqma-roy-in-lead-roles-884523/amp|title=Laalkuthi: ঝগড়া দিয়ে সম্পর্কের শুরু, তারপর প্রেম, 'লালকুঠি'-তে গিয়ে বদলে যাবে রাহুল-রুকমার সমীকরণ?|website=Bengali ADP live|access-date=7 May 2022|language=bn}}</ref>

==Plot==
Vikram and his family live in a house in Laalkuthi. They perceive something wrong in the house. The story revolves around how Anamika, after marrying Vikram, reveals the secret of Laalkuthi as she also felt something amiss in the house.<ref>{{cite news|title=Bengali Serial: শুরুর আগেই ট্রোল্ড 'লালকুঠি', 'মোজা পরা সস্তা ভূত'কে নিয়ে হাসির রোল|url=https://tv9bangla.com/entertainment/television/bengali-serial-lalkuthi-starred-rahul-arunoday-banerjee-and-rooqma-ray-got-trolled-552285.html|work=[[TV9 Bangla]]|language=bn|access-date=7 May 2022}}</ref><ref name="main">{{cite news|title='লালকুঠি'র রহস্য নিয়ে ছোটপর্দায় ফিরছেন রাহুল-রুকমা জুটি! জল্পনা তুঙ্গে|url=https://www.sangbadpratidin.in/entertainment/television/rahul-banerjee-and-rukma-roy-reportedly-back-in-laalkuthi-serial/|work=[[Sangbad Pratidin]]|language=bn|access-date=7 May 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Rooqma Ray In Laalkuthi: রহস্যে মোড়া 'লালকুঠি'-তে কী করছেন রুকমা? 'নতুন আশা নিয়ে শুরু করছি...' জানালেন পর্দার 'মাম্পি'|url=https://bangla.aajtak.in/cinema-and-tv-serial-news/television/story/rooqma-ray-aka-mampi-desher-mati-play-lead-role-new-bangla-serial-laalkuthi-unfold-mysteries-soc-361020-2022-04-05|work=Aaj Tak Bangla|language=bn|access-date=7 May 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Rahul-Rooqma: রাজা-মাম্পির মতোই বিক্রম-অনামিকা জনপ্রিয় হবে তো? প্রশ্নে রাহুল|url=https://www.anandabazar.com/entertainment/rahul-arunodoy-banerjee-and-rooqma-ray-again-pair-in-lalkuthi-dgtl/cid/1341972|publisher=[[Anandabazar Patrika]]|language=bn|access-date=7 May 2022}}</ref>

==Cast==
===Main===
* Indrani Bhattacharya as Ujjayini Dutta aka Jini
** [[Rukma Roy]] as Anamika Roy Chowdhury / Ujjayini Dutta aka Jini
* [[Rahul Banerjee (actor)|Rahul Banerjee]] as Vikram Dastidar: Bibhuti and Supriya's son; Sourjyo's younger brother; Ujjayini's husband<ref name="main"/>
** Debmalya Gupta as young Vikram

===Recurring===
* [[Anamika Saha]] as Karunamoyee Dastidar:<ref name="a">{{cite news|title='রাম্পি' এখন থেকে 'আনভি! জি বাংলার 'লালকুঠি'তে ফের একসঙ্গে রাহুল-রুকমা|url=https://bangla.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/its-official-rahul-banerjee-to-star-opposite-rooqma-roy-in-zee-bangla-s-laalkuthi-31650680378209.html|work=Hindustan Times Bangla|language=bn|access-date=7 May 2022}}</ref> Vikram's grandmother; Anamika's grandmother-in-law; Bibhuti's mother; the senior resident of Lalkuthi House
* Hritojeet Chatterjee as Souryo Dastidar: Bibhuti and Supriya's elder son; Vikram's elder brother<ref>{{cite news|title=Bengali actor Hritojeet Chatterjee turns a year older - Times of India|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/bengali/bengali-actor-hritojeet-chatterjee-turns-a-year-older/articleshow/91069121.cms|work=The Times of India|access-date=7 May 2022}}</ref>
* Sneha Chatterjee as Baishali Dastidar (née Dutta) aka Shelly: Debrup and Alakananda's elder daughter; Jini's elder sister; Souryo's wife
** Beas Dhar as young Baishali
* Debdut Ghosh as Bibhuti Dastidar: Vikram and Sourya's father; Supriya's husband<ref name="a" />
* [[Tanuka Chatterjee]] as Supriya Dastidar: Vikram and Sourya's mother; Bibhuti's wife
* Shraboni Bonik as Sulekha: Dastidar's employee.<ref name="a" />
* Pinky Mallick as Bishakha Deb: Supriya's sister-in-law; Phalguni's wife; Bishwajit and Bithi's mother; Mohua's mother-in-law
* Judhajit Banerjee as Phalguni Deb: Vikram and Sourya's maternal uncle; Supriya's elder brother; Bishakha's husband; Bishwajit and Bithi's father
* [[Sritama Bhattacharjee]] as Bithi Deb: Vikram's maternal cousin sister; Bishwa's elder sister; Bishakha and Phalguni's daughter; Tirtha's wife<ref>{{cite news|title=Sandy-Sritama:ধারাবাহিকের সেটে স্যান্ডির সঙ্গে তুমুল ঝগড়া, কী বললেন শ্রীতমা?|url=https://tv9bangla.com/entertainment/television/sandy-saha-and-sritama-bhattacharjee-fights-in-basanta-bilap-meshbari-serial-set-au34-556521.html|work=[[TV9 Bangla]]|language=bn|access-date=7 May 2022}}</ref>
* Sutirtha Saha as Tirtha: Bithi's husband
* Suvajit Kar as Biswa Deb: Phalguni and Bishakha's son; Vikram and Sourya's maternal cousin-brother; Supriya's nephew; Mohua's husband
* Prriyam Chakraborty as Mohua Deb (née Dutta): Bishwa's wife; Phalguni and Bishakha's daughter-in-law<ref>{{cite news|title=Rahul Arunoday Banerjee-Rooqma Ray starrer 'Laal Kuthi' to launch today - Times of India|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/bengali/rahul-arunoday-banerjee-rooqma-ray-starrer-laal-kuthi-to-launch-today/articleshow/91249398.cms|work=The Times of India|access-date=7 May 2022}}</ref>
* Deerghoi Paul as Richa: an office employee
* Payel Dutta as Rupali Das: Baishali's caretaker
* Sohon Bandopadhyay as Abhiroop Roy Chowdhury (real Dutta): Anamika's uncle
* Anindita Saha Kapileswari as Rajeshwari Roy Chowdhury (real Dutta): Anamika's aunt<ref>{{cite news|title=বিরতি কাটিয়ে পর্দায় ফিরছেন স্নেহা, কোন ধারাবাহিক? কোন চরিত্র? শুনলে অবাক হবেন!|url=https://bengali.news18.com/news/entertainment/sne-ha-chatterjee-is-coming-back-in-lalkuthi-rmj-797826.html|work=News18 Bengali|language=bn|access-date=7 May 2022}}</ref>
* [[Bharat Kaul]] as Debrup Dutta: Son of G.C.Dutta; Alakananda's husband; Baishali and Ujjayini's father; owner of Lalkuthi and G.C.Dutta & Sons
* [[Bhola Tamang]] as Manager of Dutta Jewellers
* Abanti Dutta as Dr. Sen
* Anamika Chakraborty as Jhilly / Fake Jini - Ujjayini's friend

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{Zee Bangla}}

[[Category:Zee Bangla original programming]]
[[Category:Bengali-language television programming in India]]
[[Category:2022 Indian television series debuts]]
[[Category:2022 Indian television series endings]]

Swachh Bharat Abhiyan

2022-12-03T22:42:50Z

Wikiguy: Just completed a fresh chapter.

#REDIRECT [[Swachh Bharat Mission]]

{{R from move}}

Prehistory of Sri Lanka

2022-10-01T13:19:00Z

Wikiguy: Created an inspiring manuscript.

{{unreliable sources}}
{{History of Sri Lanka}}

The '''prehistory of [[Sri Lanka]]''' covers the [[Palaeolithic]], [[Mesolithic]] and early [[Iron Age]] of the country until the [[Pre Anuradhapura period]] in 543 BC.

There is evidence of Paleolithic (''[[Homo erectus]]'') people in Sri Lanka from about 300,000 [[Before Present|BP]] and possibly even as early as 500,000 BP.{{citation needed}} There is strong evidence of prehistoric settlements in Sri Lanka by about 125,000 BP.{{citation needed}} Evidence of a transition between the Mesolithic and the Iron Age is scant.

Fluctuations in [[sea level]] led to [[Sri Lanka]] being linked to the [[Indian subcontinent]] from time to time over the past million years. The last such link occurred about 5000 BC.<ref name="pps">[[S. U. Deraniyagala|Deraniyagala]] (1996)</ref>

==Overview==
Periodization of Sri Lanka history:
{{Smalldiv|{{Sri Lankan history overview}}}}

==Stone Age==
The Stone Age had approximately existed from 125,000 years ago to 1800 BC minimum.

===Palaeolithic===
Findings at [[Iranamadu]] indicate that there were Paleolithic people in Sri Lanka as early as 300,000 BP.<ref name="frl">Pichumani (2004)</ref> There is definite evidence of settlements by [[prehistoric]] people in Sri Lanka by about 125,000 BP. These people made tools of [[quartz]] and [[chert]] which are assignable to the [[Middle Palaeolithic]] period.<ref name="pps"/> The inhabitants could be found in 8 main areas in the land of Sri Lanka.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Prehistoric Inhabitations of Sri Lanka – Part 01 {{!}} Culture Sea|url=https://culturesea.com/prehistoric-inhabitations-of-sri-lanka-part-01/|access-date=2021-07-31|language=en-US}}</ref> They were namely,

# Lowland Arid Zone
# Lowland semi-arid region
# Lowland dry zone
# Lowland Intermediate Dry Zone
# Mountain Dry Intermediate Zone
# Lowland Intermediate Wet Zone
# Wet mountain zone
# Wet highland region

===Mesolithic===
The island appears to have been colonized by the [[Balangoda Man]] (named after the area where his remains were discovered) prior to 34,000 BP. They have been identified as a group of [[Mesolithic]] [[hunter-gatherer]]s who lived in caves. [[Fa Hien Cave]] has yielded the earliest evidence (at c. 34,000 BP) of anatomically modern humans in [[South Asia]].<ref name="pps"/>

Several of these caves including the well known [[Batadombalena]] and the Fa Hien Cave have yielded many artefacts that points to them being the first modern inhabitants of the island. There is evidence from [[Belilena]] that [[salt]] had been brought in from the coast earlier than 27,000 BP.<ref name="pps"/> In June 2020 research carried out by the [[Max Planck Society|Max Planck Institute]], [[Griffith University]] in Australia, and the [[Department of Archaeology (Sri Lanka)|Department of Archaeology (Government of Sri Lanka)]], showed that occupants of the Fa-Hien Lena cave had developed bow and arrow technology 48,000 BP. This is the oldest use of this technology outside of Africa.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2020/06/200612172238.htm/ |title=Discovery of oldest bow and arrow technology in Eurasia |publisher=Science Daily |website=Science Daily |access-date=16 June 2020}}</ref>

Several minute granite tools of about 4 centimeters in length, earthenware and remnants of charred timber, and clay burial pots that date back to the Stone Age [[Mesolithic]] people who lived 8,000 years ago have been discovered during recent excavations around a cave at [[Warana Raja Maha Vihara]] and also in Kalatuwawa area.

The skeletal remains of dogs from [[Nilgala]] cave and from [[Bellanbandi Palassa]], dating from the Mesolithic era, about 4500 BC, suggest that Balangoda People may have kept domestic [[dog]]s for driving game.{{citation needed}} The [[Sinhala Hound]] is similar in appearance to the Kadar Dog, the New Guinea Dog and the [[dingo]]. It has been suggested that these could all derive from a common domestic stock.{{citation needed}} It is also possible that they may have domesticated [[jungle fowl]], [[pig]], [[water buffalo]] and some form of ''[[Bos]]'' (possibly the ancestor of the Sri Lankan neat [[cattle]] which became extinct in the 1940s).<ref>Deraniyagala (1992), p. 454</ref>

The [[Balangoda Man]] appears to have been responsible for creating [[Horton Plains National Park|Horton Plains]], in the central hills, by burning the trees in order to catch game. However, evidence from the plains suggests the incipient management of [[oats]] and [[barley]] by about 15,000 BC.<ref name="emr">Deraniyagala, nd</ref>

===Mesolithic–Iron Age transition===
The transition in Sri Lanka from the Mesolithic to the Iron Age has not been adequately documented. A [[human skeleton]] found at [[Godavaya]] in the [[Hambantota]] district, provisionally dated back to 5000–3000 BC, was accompanied by tools of [[bone tool|animal-bone]] and [[stone tools|stone]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lankadeepa.lk/2008/08/21/front_news/01.htm |title=:::::Lankadeepa Online::::: |access-date=2008-08-21 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080828032628/http://www.lankadeepa.lk/2008/08/21/front_news/01.htm |archive-date=2008-08-28 }} Walawe gang moayen ipærani maanavayek, Lankadeepa, 21 August 2008.</ref>

However, evidence from Horton Plains indicates the existence of [[agriculture]] by about 8000 BC, including [[herding]] of ''Bos'' and cultivation of oats and barley{{citation needed}}. Excavations in the cave of Dorawaka-kanda near [[Kegalle]] indicate the use about 4300 BC of pottery, together with stone stools, and possibly cereal cultivation.<ref name="pps"/><ref name="emr"/>

[[Slag]] found at [[Manthai|Mantai]] dated to about 1800 BC could indicate the knowledge of [[copper]]-working.<ref name="emr"/>

[[Cinnamon]], which is native to Sri Lanka, was in use in [[Ancient Egypt]] in about 1500 BC, suggesting that there were trading links with the island, although the cinnamon could also have been from [[Kerala]]. It is possible that Biblical [[Tarshish]] was located on the island ([[James Emerson Tennent]] identified it with [[Galle]]).<ref>Galle : "Tarshish" of the Old Testament</ref>

==Iron Age==

During the protohistoric period (1000-500 BCE) Sri Lanka was culturally united with southern India,<ref>{{cite web |url=https://frontline.thehindu.com/other/article30208096.ece |title=Reading the past in a more inclusive way - Interview with Dr. Sudharshan Seneviratne |work=Frontline (2006) }}</ref> and shared the same megalithic burials, [[Black and red ware culture|pottery]], iron technology, farming techniques and [[megalithic graffiti symbols|megalithic graffiti]].<ref name="Seneviratne">{{cite book |last=Seneviratne |first = Sudharshan|title=Social base of early Buddhism in south east India and Sri Lanka}}</ref><ref name="Karunaratne">{{cite book |last=Karunaratne |first = Priyantha|title=Secondary state formation during the early iron age on the island of Sri Lanka : the evolution of a periphery}}</ref> This cultural complex spread from southern India along with Dravidian clans such as the [[Velir]], prior to the migration of [[Prakrit]] speakers.<ref>Robin Conningham - Anuradhapura - The British-Sri Lankan Excavations at Anuradhapura Salgaha Watta
Volumes 1 and 2 (1999/2006)</ref><ref>Sudharshan Seneviratne (1989) - Pre-State Chieftains And Servants of the State: A Case Study of Parumaka -http://dlib.pdn.ac.lk/handle/123456789/2078</ref><ref name="Seneviratne"/>

A large [[city|settlement]] appears to have been founded before 900 BC at the site of [[Anuradhapura]], where signs of an [[Iron Age]] culture have been found. The size of the settlement was about 15 [[hectare]]s at that date, but it expanded to 50 ha, to 'town' size within a couple of centuries. A similar site has been discovered at Aligala in [[Sigiriya]].<ref>Deraniyagala, 2003</ref>

The earliest chronicles the [[Dipavamsa]] and [[Mahavamsa]] say that the island was inhabited by tribes of [[Yaksha|Yakkha]]s (demons), [[Naga (mythology)|Naga]]s (cobras) and devas (gods).<ref>Mahawamsa, chapter 1</ref>

[[Pottery]] that was claimed to date back to the early [[4th century BC|4th century BCE]] was found at [[Anuradhapura]], bearing [[Brāhmī script]] (among the earliest extant examples of the script) and non-Brahmi writing, which may have arisen through contact with [[Semitic languages|Semitic]] trading scripts from [[West Asia]].<ref name="frl"/><ref name="emr"/><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Coningham|first1=R. a. E.|last2=Allchin|first2=F. R.|last3=Batt|first3=C. M.|last4=Lucy|first4=D.|title=Passage to India? Anuradhapura and the Early Use of the Brahmi Script|url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/cambridge-archaeological-journal/article/passage-to-india-anuradhapura-and-the-early-use-of-the-brahmi-script/DAAA2514FB08E1DDE3FAFF2171AB097B|journal=Cambridge Archaeological Journal|language=en|volume=6|issue=1|pages=73–97|doi=10.1017/S0959774300001608|s2cid=161465267 |issn=1474-0540}}</ref> This has been disputed by leading epigraphist Harry Falk who states that regional chauvinism is to blame for the claims of a pre-Ashokan Brahmi script. He cites flaws in carbon dating calibration curves and stratification techniques for these pre Ashokan dates.<ref name=falk46>{{cite journal|title= Owners' graffiti on pottery from Tissamaharama| journal= Zeitschrift für Archäologie Außereuropäischer Kulturen| volume= 6| year= 2014| pages=46 footnote 2, context: 45–94|publisher= Reichert Verlag|url=https://www.academia.edu/11754083}}</ref>

The emergence of new forms of pottery at the same time as the writing, together with other artifacts such as red glass beads, indicate a new cultural impulse, possibly an invasion from [[North India]]. The Brahmi writing appears to be in [[Indo-Aryan languages|Indo-Aryan]] [[Prakrit]] and is almost identical to the Asokan script dated to the 3rd century BC; none appears to be in Dravidian - corroborating the view that Indo-Aryan was pre-dominant from the earliest literate phase in Sri Lanka.<ref name="emr"/>

==See also==
* [[History of Sri Lanka]]
* [[Prehistoric Asia]]
* [[South Asian Stone Age]]

==References==
{{reflist|2}}

===Further reading===
* {{in lang|de}} [[Paul Sarasin|Sarasin P.]] & [[Fritz Sarasin|Sarasin F.]] "Ergebnisse naturwissenschaftlicher Forschungen auf Ceylon". ["Results of Natural History Research in Ceylon."] Wiesbaden. (1908). "Band 4: Die Steinzeit auf Ceylon". [Volume Four: The Stone Age of Ceylon.] [https://web.archive.org/web/20101212134512/http://arts.anu.edu.au/bullda/sarasins.html translated by David Bulbeck]: [https://web.archive.org/web/20101212171328/http://arts.anu.edu.au/bullda/sarasins.pdf English translation PDF].
*{{Citation
| last = Deraniyagala
| first = Siran U
| title = Early Man and the Rise of Civilisation in Sri Lanka: the Archaeological Evidence
| publisher = WWW Virtual Library Sri Lanka
| date = n.d.
| url = http://www.lankalibrary.com/geo/dera2.html
| access-date =9 August 2008}}
*{{Citation
| last = Deraniyagala
| first = Siran
| title = The Prehistory of Sri Lanka
| publisher = Department of Archaeological Survey
| year = 1992
| location = Colombo
| pages = 454
| isbn = 955-9159-00-3}}
*{{Citation
| last = Deraniyagala
| first = Siran U
| title = Pre- and Protohistoric settlement in Sri Lanka
| work = XIII U. I. S. P. P. Congress Proceedings- Forli, 8 – 14 September 1996
| publisher = International Union of Prehistoric and Protohistoric Sciences
| year = 1996
| url = http://www.lankalibrary.com/geo/dera1.html
| access-date =9 August 2008}}
*{{Citation
|last = Deraniyagala
|first = Siran U
|title = The Urban Phenomenon in South Asia: a Sri Lankan Perspective
|work = Urban Landscape Dynamics - symposium; Abstracts
|publisher = Uppsala University
|year = 2003
|url = http://www.arkeologi.uu.se/afr/symposium/abstracts/Deraniyagala1.htm
|access-date = 9 August 2008
|url-status = dead
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071110054930/http://www.arkeologi.uu.se/afr/symposium/abstracts/Deraniyagala1.htm
|archive-date = 10 November 2007
}}
*{{Citation
| title = Galle : "Tarshish" of the Old Testament
| publisher = WWW Virtual Library Sri Lanka
| url = http://www.lankalibrary.com/heritage/galle6.htm
| access-date =9 August 2008}}
*{{Citation
|translator-last=Geiger
|translator-first=Wilhelm
|author=Mahanama
| title = Mahawamsa
| url = http://lakdiva.org/mahavamsa/chap001.html
| access-date =9 August 2008}}
*{{Citation
| last = Pichumani
| first = K
|author2=T S Subramanian |author3=S U Deraniyagala
| title = Prehistoric basis for the rise of civilisation in Sri Lanka and southern India
| journal = Frontline
| volume = 21
| issue = 12
| date = 5–18 June 2004
| url =http://www.lankalibrary.com/geo/prehistory.htm
| access-date =9 August 2008}}

==External links==
* [http://www.lankalibrary.com/geo/dera1.html Pre- and Protohistoric Settlement in Sri Lanka]

{{Sri Lanka topics}}
{{History of Asia}}
{{Asia topic |Prehistory of}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:History Of Sri Lanka}}
[[Category:Prehistoric Sri Lanka]]
[[Category:Archaeology of Sri Lanka]]
[[Category:Prehistoric Asia|Sri Lanka]]
[[Category:National prehistories|Sri Lanka]]

Star India

2022-04-14T13:22:44Z

Wikiguy: Vedus123 moved page Star India to Disney Star: The company has changed it's corporate name to Disney Star from Star India

#REDIRECT [[Disney Star]]

{{Redirect category shell|
{{R from move}}
}}