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Cheriyal Assembly constituency

2023-09-28T11:18:36Z

WikiJoe:

{{Short description|Constituency of the Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2023}}
{{Use Indian English|date=September 2023}}
{{Infobox Indian constituency
| name = Cheriyal
| type = SLA
| map_image =
| map_caption =
| map_alt =
| state = [[Andhra Pradesh (1956–2014)|Andhra Pradesh]]
| district = [[Warangal district|Warangal]]
| division =
| loksabha_cons = [[Hanamkonda Lok Sabha constituency|Hanamkonda]]
| constituency_no =
| established = 1961
| reservation = 
| abolished = 2008
| mla =
| party =
| alliance =
| latest_election_year =
| electors =
}}

'''Cheriyal Assembly constituency''' (also spelled as Cherial Assembly constituency) was one of constituencies to [[Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly]]. It existed from 1961 to 2008.

== History ==

It was part of [[Warangal Lok Sabha constituency]]. The constituency number was 271. It consisted of Cherial and Raiparthi circles and Nirmitta circle (excluding Khileshapur, Yerrahgollapahad, Adivkeshapur, Inkrial, Hanumantapur, Malakpet villages), in Jangaon taluk according to Delimitation of Parliamentary and Assembly Constituencies Order, 1961.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Delimitation of Parliamentary and Assembly Constituencies Order, 1961 |url=https://eci.gov.in/files/file/3950-dpaco-1961/ |access-date=27 September 2023 |website=[[Election Commission of India]]}}</ref>

It was part of [[Siddipet Lok Sabha constituency]]. The constituency number was 256, and reserved for SC. It consisted of Cheriyal and Reberthi circles and Narmetta circle (excluding Machupahad, Myakala Gutta, Adavikeshavapur, Venkriyal, Erragolla Pahad, Khileshapuram villages) in [[Jangaon mandal|Jangaon taluk]] according to Delimitation of 1967.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Delimitation Orders (1967) |url=https://eci.gov.in/files/file/3944-delimitation-orders-1967/ |access-date=27 September 2023 |website=Election Commission of India}}</ref>

It was part of [[Hanamkonda Lok Sabha constituency]]. The constituency number was 261. And consiated of Cheriyal, Rebarthi and Narmetta circles in Jangaon taluk according to Delimitation of Parliamentary and Assembly Constituencies Order, 1976.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Delimitation of Parliamentary and Assembly Constituencies Order, 1976 |url=https://eci.gov.in/files/file/3939-dpaco-1976/ |access-date=27 September 2023 |website=Election Commission of India}}</ref>

== Members of the Legislative Assembly ==

=== Andhra Pradesh ===

{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Year
! {{Abbr|Con. No.|Constituency Number}}
! {{Abbr|Res.|Reservation}}
! Member
! colspan="2"| Party
|-
| [[1962 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1962]]
| 271
| None
| Mohamed Kamaluddin Ahmed
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|-
| [[1967 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1967]]
| rowspan="2"| 256
| rowspan="2"| SC
| B. Abraham
| {{Full party name with color|Communist Party of India}}
|-
| [[1972 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1972]]
| Pambala Katam Lingaiah
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|-
| [[1978 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1978]]
| rowspan="8"| 261
| rowspan="8"| None
| G. Siddaiah
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress (I)}}
|-
| [[1983 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1983]]
| Raji Reddy Nimma
| {{Full party name with color|Independent}}
|-
| [[1985 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1985]]
| Nimma Raja Reddy
| {{Full party name with color|rowspan=3|Telugu Desam Party}}
|-
| [[1989 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1989]]
| Raja Redddy Nimma
|-
| [[1994 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1994]]
| Raja Reddy Nimma
|-
| [[1999 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1999]]
| Nagapuri Rajalingam
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|-
| [[2004 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|2004]]
| rowspan="2"| Pratap Reddy Kommuri
| {{Full party name with color|rowspan=2|Telangana Rashtra Samithi}}
|-
| 2008^
|-
|}
^Bye Election

== Election results ==

=== 2008 Bye Election ===

{{Election box begin
| title = 2008 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly Bye election : Cheriyal<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bye election May 2008 |url=https://eci.gov.in/ByeElection/07to08/ac/bye_261ap.htm |access-date=28 September 2023 |website=Election Commission of India}}</ref>
}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link
| candidate = Pratap Reddy Kommuri
| party = Telangana Rashtra Samithi
| votes = 45,288
| percentage = 47.10
| change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
| candidate = Vaishali Ponnala
| party = Indian National Congress
| votes = 30,824
| percentage = 32.06
| change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
| candidate = Amudala Malla Reddy
| party = Communist Party of India (Marxist)
| votes = 13,225
| percentage = 13.75
| change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
| candidate = Mustyala Manohar
| party = Independent
| votes = 38,59
| percentage = 4.01
| change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
| candidate = Maheshwar Pitla
| party = Independent
| votes = 1,751
| percentage = 1.82
| change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
| candidate = MD. Musheeruddin
| party = Independent
| votes = 1,186
| percentage = 1.23
| change =
}}
{{Election box margin of victory
| votes = 14,464
| percentage =
| change =
}}
{{Election box total valid
| votes = 96,133
| percentage =
| change =
}}
{{Election box rejected
| votes = 40
| percentage =
| change =
}}
{{Election box turnout
| votes = 96,173
| percentage =
| change =
}}
{{Election box registered electors
| reg. electors = 1,49,495
| change =
}}
{{Election box hold with party link
| winner = Telangana Rashtra Samithi
| loser =
| swing =
}}
{{Election box end}}

=== 2004 ===

{{Election box begin
| title = [[2004 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election]]: Cheriyal<ref>{{Cite web |title=Andhra Pradesh 2004 |url=https://eci.gov.in/files/file/4053-andhra-pradesh-2004/ |access-date=28 September 2023 |website=Election Commission of India}}</ref>
}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link
| candidate = Pratap Reddy Kommuri
| party = Telangana Rashtra Samithi
| votes = 60,305
| percentage =
| change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
| candidate = Mandala Sriramlu
| party = Telugu Desam Party
| votes = 35,055
| percentage =
| change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
| candidate = Pakala Jacob
| party = Independent
| votes = 3,341
| percentage =
| change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
| candidate = Nandi Nirmala
| party = Janata Party
| votes = 1,969
| percentage =
| change =
}}
{{Election box margin of victory
| votes = 25,250
| percentage = 25.08
| change =
}}
{{Election box total valid
| votes = 1,00,670
| percentage =
| change =
}}
{{Election box rejected
| votes = 3
| percentage =
| change =
}}
{{Election box turnout
| votes = 1,00,673
| percentage =
| change =
}}
{{Election box registered electors
| reg. electors = 1,42,505
| change =
}}
{{Election box gain with party link
| winner = Telangana Rashtra Samithi
| loser = Indian National Congress
| swing =
}}
{{Election box end}}

=== 1999 ===

{{Election box begin
| title = [[1999 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election]]: Cheriyal<ref>{{Cite web |title=Andhra Pradesh 1999 |url=https://eci.gov.in/files/file/4052-andhra-pradesh-1999/ |access-date=28 September 2023 |website=Election Commission of India}}</ref>
}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link
| candidate = Nagapuri Rajalingam
| party = Indian National Congress
| votes = 44,107
| percentage = 48.70
| change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
| candidate = Mandala Sree Ramulu
| party = Telugu Desam Party
| votes = 42,447
| percentage = 46.87
| change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
| candidate = Challa Damodar Reddy
| party = Communist Party of India
| votes = 3,290
| percentage = 3.63
| change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
| candidate = Bathula Siddeshwarlu
| party = Marxist Communist Party of India (S. S. Srivastava)
| votes = 350
| percentage = 0.39
| change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
| candidate = Srinivas Akula
| party = Ajeya Bharat Party
| votes = 235
| percentage = 0.26
| change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
| candidate = Kolguri Yellaiah
| party = Independent
| votes = 141
| percentage = 0.16
| change =
}}
{{Election box margin of victory
| votes = 1,660
| percentage = 1.83
| change =
}}
{{Election box total valid
| votes = 90,570
| percentage =
| change =
}}
{{Election box rejected
| votes = 3,207
| percentage = 3.42
| change =
}}
{{Election box turnout
| votes = 93,777
| percentage = 67.91
| change =
}}
{{Election box registered electors
| reg. electors = 1,38,099
| change =
}}
{{Election box gain with party link
| winner = Indian National Congress
| loser = Telugu Desam Party
| swing =
}}
{{Election box end}}

=== 1994 ===

{{Election box begin
| title = [[1994 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election]]: Cheriyal<ref>{{Cite web |title=Andhra Pradesh 1994 |url=https://eci.gov.in/files/file/4051-andhra-pradesh-1994/ |access-date=28 September 2023 |website=Election Commission of India}}</ref>
}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link
| candidate = Raja Reddy Nimma
| party = Telugu Desam Party
| votes = 44,606
| percentage = 50.63
| change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
| candidate = Rajalingam Nagapuri
| party = Independent
| votes = 31,650
| percentage = 35.93
| change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
| candidate = Siddaiah Gorla
| party = Indian National Congress
| votes = 6,950
| percentage = 7.89
| change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
| candidate = Ananthula Ravinder
| party = Bharatiya Janata Party
| votes = 1,515
| percentage = 1.72
| change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
| candidate = Gandhi Banoth
| party = Bahujan Samaj Party
| votes = 1,442
| percentage = 1.64
| change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
| candidate = Purma Sudhaker Reddy
| party = Independent
| votes = 1,171
| percentage = 1.33
| change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
| candidate = Ajay Kumar Koppurapu
| party = Samajwadi Party
| votes = 414
| percentage = 0.47
| change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
| candidate = G. Vidya Sagar Reddy
| party = National Students Party
| votes = 347
| percentage = 0.39
| change =
}}
{{Election box margin of victory
| votes = 12,956
| percentage = 14.71
| change =
}}
{{Election box total valid
| votes = 88,095
| percentage =
| change =
}}
{{Election box rejected
| votes = 2,101
| percentage = 2.33
| change =
}}
{{Election box turnout
| votes = 90,196
| percentage = 67.02
| change =
}}
{{Election box registered electors
| reg. electors = 1,34,572
| change =
}}
{{Election box hold with party link
| winner = Telugu Desam Party
| loser =
| swing =
}}
{{Election box end}}

=== 1989 ===

{{Election box begin
| title = [[1989 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election]]: Cheriyal<ref>{{Cite web |title=Andhra Pradesh 1989 |url=https://eci.gov.in/files/file/4050-andhra-pradesh-1989/ |access-date=28 September 2023 |website=Election Commission of India}}</ref>
}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link
| candidate = Raja Redddy Nimma
| party = Telugu Desam Party
| votes = 40,758
| percentage = 51.43
| change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
| candidate = Rajalingam Nagapuri
| party = Indian National Congress
| votes = 36,455
| percentage = 46.00
| change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
| candidate = Lingam Vagalaboina
| party = Independent
| votes = 552
| percentage = 0.70
| change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
| candidate = Ramchandram M.
| party = Bahujan Samaj Party
| votes = 547
| percentage = 0.69
| change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
| candidate = Age Reddy Dasari
| party = Independent
| votes = 480
| percentage = 0.61
| change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
| candidate = Balaraju Enugula
| party = Independent
| votes = 233
| percentage = 0.29
| change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
| candidate = Seetha Rama Rao Sambaraju
| party = All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen
| votes = 136
| percentage = 0.17
| change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
| candidate = Gangaiah Garnepalli
| party = Independent
| votes = 96
| percentage = 0.12
| change =
}}
{{Election box margin of victory
| votes = 4,303
| percentage = 5.43
| change =
}}
{{Election box total valid
| votes = 79,257
| percentage =
| change =
}}
{{Election box rejected
| votes = 5,261
| percentage = 6.22
| change =
}}
{{Election box turnout
| votes = 84,518
| percentage = 67.43
| change =
}}
{{Election box registered electors
| reg. electors = 1,25,334
| change =
}}
{{Election box hold with party link
| winner = Telugu Desam Party
| loser =
| swing =
}}
{{Election box end}}

=== 1985 ===

{{Election box begin
| title = [[1985 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election]]: Cheriyal<ref>{{Cite web |title=Andhra Pradesh 1985 |url=https://eci.gov.in/files/file/4049-andhra-pradesh-1985/ |access-date=28 September 2023 |website=Election Commission of India}}</ref>
}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link
| candidate = Nimma Raja Reddy
| party = Telugu Desam Party
| votes = 43,175
| percentage = 67.25
| change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
| candidate = N. Rajalingam
| party = Independent
| votes = 13,564
| percentage = 21.13
| change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
| candidate = Venkat Ram Reddy
| party = Indian National Congress
| votes = 6,721
| percentage = 10.47
| change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
| candidate = Panla Komrelli
| party = Independent
| votes = 740
| percentage = 1.15
| change =
}}
{{Election box margin of victory
| votes = 29,611
| percentage = 46.12
| change =
}}
{{Election box total valid
| votes = 64,200
| percentage =
| change =
}}
{{Election box rejected
| votes = 1,444
| percentage = 2.20
| change =
}}
{{Election box turnout
| votes = 65,644
| percentage = 64.38
| change =
}}
{{Election box registered electors
| reg. electors = 1,01,962
| change =
}}
{{Election box gain with party link
| winner = Telugu Desam Party
| loser = Independent
| swing =
}}
{{Election box end}}

=== 1983 ===

{{Election box begin
| title = [[1983 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election]]: Cheriyal<ref>{{Cite web |title=Andhra Pradesh 1983 |url=https://eci.gov.in/files/file/4048-andhra-pradesh-1983/ |access-date=28 September 2023 |website=Election Commission of India}}</ref>
}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link
| candidate = Raji Reddy Nimma
| party = Independent
| votes = 27,974
| percentage = 47.03
| change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
| candidate = Shiddaiah Gorla
| party = Indian National Congress
| votes = 20,155
| percentage = 33.88
| change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
| candidate = Malla Reddy Rondla
| party = Communist Party of India
| votes = 9,613
| percentage = 16.16
| change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
| candidate = Bikshapathi Pulugam
| party = Independent
| votes = 785
| percentage = 1.32
| change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
| candidate = Jalli Siddaiah
| party = Janata Party
| votes = 694
| percentage = 1.17
| change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
| candidate = Balaiah Kunti
| party = Independent
| votes = 262
| percentage = 0.44
| change =
}}
{{Election box margin of victory
| votes = 7,819
| percentage = 13.14
| change =
}}
{{Election box total valid
| votes = 59,483
| percentage =
| change =
}}
{{Election box rejected
| votes = 1,636
| percentage = 2.68
| change =
}}
{{Election box turnout
| votes = 61,119
| percentage = 65.72
| change =
}}
{{Election box registered electors
| reg. electors = 93,000
| change =
}}
{{Election box gain with party link
| winner = Independent
| loser = Indian National Congress (I)
| swing =
}}
{{Election box end}}

=== 1978 ===

{{Election box begin
| title = [[1978 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election]]: Cheriyal<ref>{{Cite web |title=Andhra Pradesh 1978 |url=https://eci.gov.in/files/file/4047-andhra-pradesh-1978/ |access-date=28 September 2023 |website=Election Commission of India}}</ref>
}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link
| candidate = G. Siddaiah
| party = Indian National Congress (I)
| votes = 18,547
| percentage = 31.52
| change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
| candidate = Nimma Raja Reddy
| party = Independent
| votes = 11,491
| percentage = 19.53
| change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
| candidate = Aga Reddy Dasaria
| party = Independent
| votes = 9,475
| percentage = 16.10
| change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
| candidate = Sultanuddin
| party = Janata Party
| votes = 8,958
| percentage = 15.23
| change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
| candidate = R. Malla Reddy
| party = Communist Party of India
| votes = 8,501
| percentage = 14.45
| change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
| candidate = Y. Chandramouli
| party = Independent
| votes = 624
| percentage = 1.06
| change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
| candidate = B. Chalma Reddy
| party = Independent
| votes = 472
| percentage = 0.80
| change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
| candidate = R. Uppalaiah
| party = Independent
| votes = 445
| percentage = 0.76
| change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
| candidate = S. Gopala Krishna Murthy
| party = Independent
| votes = 323
| percentage = 0.55
| change =
}}
{{Election box margin of victory
| votes = 7,056
| percentage = 11.99
| change =
}}
{{Election box total valid
| votes = 58,836
| percentage =
| change =
}}
{{Election box rejected
| votes = 1,981
| percentage = 3.26
| change =
}}
{{Election box turnout
| votes = 60,817
| percentage = 68.44
| change =
}}
{{Election box registered electors
| reg. electors = 88,859
| change =
}}
{{Election box gain with party link
| winner = Indian National Congress (I)
| loser = Indian National Congress
| swing =
}}
{{Election box end}}

=== 1972 ===

{{Election box begin
| title = [[1972 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election]]: Cheriyal<ref>{{Cite web |title=Andhra Pradesh 1972 |url=https://eci.gov.in/files/file/4046-andhra-pradesh-1972/ |access-date=28 September 2023 |website=Election Commission of India}}</ref>
}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link
| candidate = Pambala Katam Lingaiah
| party = Indian National Congress
| votes = 21,718
| percentage = 56.97
| change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
| candidate = Kompelly Venkataiah
| party = Communist Party of India
| votes = 7,719
| percentage = 20.25
| change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
| candidate = Bantu Bhagawan Das
| party = Communist Party of India (Marxist)
| votes = 6,844
| percentage = 17.95
| change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
| candidate = Karrella Devadanam
| party = Sampurna Telangana Praja Samithi
| votes = 1,839
| percentage = 4.82
| change =
}}
{{Election box margin of victory
| votes = 13,999
| percentage = 36.72
| change =
}}
{{Election box total valid
| votes = 38,120
| percentage =
| change =
}}
{{Election box rejected
| votes = 1,080
| percentage = 2.76
| change =
}}
{{Election box turnout
| votes = 39,200
| percentage = 54.97
| change =
}}
{{Election box registered electors
| reg. electors = 71,310
| change =
}}
{{Election box gain with party link
| winner = Indian National Congress
| loser = Communist Party of India
| swing =
}}
{{Election box end}}

=== 1967 ===

{{Election box begin
| title = [[1967 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election]]: Cheriyal<ref>{{Cite web |title=Andhra Pradesh 1967 |url=https://eci.gov.in/files/file/4045-andhra-pradesh-1967/ |access-date=28 September 2023 |website=Election Commission of India}}</ref>
}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link
| candidate = B. Abraham
| party = Communist Party of India
| votes = 15,195
| percentage = 43.19
| change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
| candidate = G. Ramalingam
| party = Indian National Congress
| votes = 12,735
| percentage = 36.20
| change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
| candidate = K. Devadanam
| party = Swatantra Party
| votes = 7,248
| percentage = 20.60
| change =
}}
{{Election box margin of victory
| votes = 2,460
| percentage = 6.99
| change =
}}
{{Election box total valid
| votes = 35,178
| percentage =
| change =
}}
{{Election box rejected
| votes = 2,062
| percentage = 5.54
| change =
}}
{{Election box turnout
| votes = 37,240
| percentage = 57.10
| change =
}}
{{Election box registered electors
| reg. electors = 65,215
| change =
}}
{{Election box gain with party link
| winner = Communist Party of India
| loser = Indian National Congress
| swing =
}}
{{Election box end}}

=== 1962 ===

{{Election box begin
| title = [[1962 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election]]: Cherial<ref>{{Cite web |title=Andhra Pradesh 1962 |url=https://eci.gov.in/files/file/4044-andhra-pradesh-1962/ |access-date=28 September 2023 |website=Election Commission of India}}</ref>
}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link
| candidate = Mohamed Kamaluddin Ahmed
| party = Indian National Congress
| votes = 15,721
| percentage = 43.73
| change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
| candidate = Gangasani Gopal Reddy
| party = Communist Party of India
| votes = 13,610
| percentage = 37.86
| change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
| candidate = Barre Hanuma Reddy
| party = Independent
| votes = 4,235
| percentage = 11.78
| change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
| candidate = Mangu Srihari
| party = Jan Sangh
| votes = 2,382
| percentage = 6.63
| change =
}}
{{Election box margin of victory
| votes = 2,111
| percentage = 5.87
| change =
}}
{{Election box total valid
| votes = 35,948
| percentage =
| change =
}}
{{Election box rejected
| votes = 1,772
| percentage = 4.70
| change =
}}
{{Election box turnout
| votes = 37,720
| percentage = 61.29
| change =
}}
{{Election box registered electors
| reg. electors = 61,543
| change =
}}
{{Election box new seat win
| winner = Indian National Congress
| loser =
| swing =
}}
{{Election box end}}

== See also ==

* [[List of constituencies of the Telangana Legislative Assembly]]

== References ==

{{Reflist}}

{{Assembly constituencies of Telangana}}

[[Category:Warangal district]]
[[Category:Former assembly constituencies of Telangana]]

Saroj Kumari Piploda

2023-07-19T08:33:53Z

WikiJoe:

{{Short description|International sports player}}
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| updated =
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'''Saroj Kumari Piploda''' is an Indian [[volleyball]] player. She is part of the [[India women's national volleyball team|Indian women's national volleyball team]].<ref name=":1">{{Cite news |title=गोल्ड जीतकर लौटी अंतरराष्ट्रीय वॉलीबॉल खिलाड़ी सरोज पीपलोदा का स्वागत |work=Dainik Bhaskar |url=https://www.bhaskar.com/news/RAJ-SIK-welcome-of-international-vollyball-player-saroj-piploda-4851974-PHO.html}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=भारतीय वॉलीबाल टीम की सबसे धाकड़ खिलाड़ी ने गांव आकर बयां किया सबसे बड़ा दर्द {{!}} Saroj piploda chomu purohitan sikar rajasthan |url=https://www.patrika.com/sikar-news/saroj-piploda-chomu-purohitan-sikar-rajasthan-3550458/ |access-date=2023-07-16 |website=Patrika News |language=hi-IN}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=71st Senior National Volleyball Championship for Men and Women |url=https://www.volleyballindia.com/NATIONAL%20EVENTS/2023/71st/Players%20list%20(WOMEN).pdf |website=Volleyball Federation of India}}</ref> She was also a part of India's women's national under-19 volleyball team.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Saroj Kumari Piploda : किसान की इस बेटी के बिना अधूरी है भारतीय अंडर-19 वॉलीबाल टीम |url=https://www.patrika.com/sikar-news/volleyball-player-saroj-piploda-biography-in-hindi-3551669/ |access-date=2023-07-16 |website=Patrika News |language=hi-IN}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=VFI announces youth team |language=en-IN |work=The Hindu |url=https://www.thehindu.com/sport/other-sports/vfi-announces-youth-team/article3949255.ece |access-date=2023-07-16 |issn=0971-751X}}</ref>
== Early life ==
Saroj was born in Chomu Purohitan, [[Khatoo, Rajasthan|Khatoo]], Rajasthan.<ref name=":0" />

== Career ==
Saroj has five times served as the Rajasthan team's captain and has 15 times as the state's representative at the national level.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" /> In December 2014, She won a gold medal in the first South Asian Women's Volleyball Championship held in [[Kathmandu]], Nepal.<ref>{{Cite web |title=India Wins First South Asian Women's Volleyball Championship {{!}} Other Sports News |url=https://sports.ndtv.com/other-sports/india-wins-first-south-asian-women-s-volleyball-championship-1507749 |access-date=2023-07-16 |website=NDTVSports.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=India wins first South Asian Women's Volleyball Championship |work=Business standard |url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ians/india-wins-first-south-asian-women-s-volleyball-championship-114122300894_1.html}}</ref> She was also a brand ambassador for the "[[Beti Bachao Beti Padhao|Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao]]" campaign in the [[Sikar]] district.<ref name=":2" />

== References ==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Indian women's volleyball players]]
[[Category:21st-century Indian women]]
[[Category:21st-century Indian people]]
[[Category:people from Sikar district]]
[[Category:Volleyball players from Rajasthan]]

Zee Cine Award

2023-03-23T05:42:17Z

WikiJoe: Generated a fresh page.

#REDIRECT [[Zee Cine Awards]]

Socialist economics

2022-12-05T13:12:24Z

WikiJoe: Published a valuable publication.

{{short description|Economic theories, practices and norms of socialism}}
{{socialism sidebar|development}}
{{economic systems sidebar|by ideology}}
{{more citations needed}}

'''Socialist economics''' comprises the economic theories, practices and norms of hypothetical and existing [[socialist]] [[economic systems]].<ref>{{cite journal|last=Lerner|first=A. P.|title=Theory and Practice in Socialist Economics|journal=The Review of Economic Studies|location=Oxford|publisher=Oxford University Press|volume=6|issue=1|pages=71–75|doi=10.2307/2967541|jstor=2967541}}</ref> A socialist economic system is characterized by [[social ownership]] and operation of the [[means of production]]<ref>{{cite book|title = Upton Sinclair's: A Monthly Magazine: for Social Justice, by Peaceful Means If Possible|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=i0w9AQAAMAAJ|year= 1918|last = Sinclair|first = Upton|author-link= Upton Sinclair|quote = Socialism, you see, is a bird with two wings. The definition is 'social ownership and democratic control of the instruments and means of production.'}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Busky|first=Donald F.|title=Democratic Socialism: A Global Survey|publisher=Praeger|year= 2000|isbn=978-0275968861|page=2|quote=Socialism may be defined as movements for social ownership and control of the economy. It is this idea that is the common element found in the many forms of socialism.}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Rosser|first1=J. Barkley Jr.|last2=Rosser|first2=Mariana V.|title=Comparative Economics in a Transforming World Economy|publisher=MIT Press|year=2003|isbn=978-0262182348|page=53|quote=Socialism is an economic system characterized by state or collective ownership of the means of production, land, and capital.}}</ref><ref name="Nove">{{cite encyclopedia| doi=10.1057/978-1-349-95121-5_1718-2| chapter=Socialism| title=The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics| pages=1–18| year=2008| last1=Nove| first1=Alec| isbn=978-1-349-95121-5|quote= A society may be defined as socialist if the major part of the means of production of goods and services is in some sense socially owned and operated, by state, socialized or cooperative enterprises. The practical issues of socialism comprise the relationships between management and workforce within the enterprise, the interrelationships between production units (plan versus markets), and, if the state owns and operates any part of the economy, who controls it and how.}}</ref><ref>Arnold, N. Scott (1998). ''The Philosophy and Economics of Market Socialism: A Critical Study''. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 8. "What else does a socialist economic system involve? Those who favor socialism generally speak of social ownership, social control, or socialization of the means of production as the distinctive positive feature of a socialist economic system."</ref><ref>{{cite book|author1=Bertrand Badie|author2=Dirk Berg-Schlosser|author3=Leonardo Morlino|title= International Encyclopedia of Political Science|publisher=Sage Publications|year=2011|isbn=978-1412959636|page=2456|quote=Socialist systems are those regimes based on the economic and political theory of socialism, which advocates public ownership and cooperative management of the means of production and allocation of resources.}}</ref> that may take the form of autonomous [[cooperative]]s or direct [[public ownership]] wherein production is carried out [[Production for use|directly for use]] rather than [[Production for profit|for profit]].<ref>Arneson, Richard J. (April 1992). "Is Socialism Dead? A Comment on Market Socialism and Basic Income Capitalism". ''Ethics''. '''102''' (3) pp. 485–511.</ref><ref>Lawler, James; Ollman, Bertell; Schweickart, David; Ticktin, Hillel (1998). "The Difference Between Marxism and Market Socialism". ''Market Socialism: The Debate Among Socialists''. New York; London: Routledge. pp. 61–63. {{ISBN|0415919665}}. "More fundamentally, a socialist society must be one in which the economy is run on the principle of the direct satisfaction of human needs. [...] Exchange-value, prices and so money are goals in themselves in a capitalist society or in any market. There is no necessary connection between the accumulation of capital or sums of money and human welfare. Under conditions of backwardness, the spur of money and the accumulation of wealth has led to a massive growth in industry and technology. [...] It seems an odd argument to say that a capitalist will only be efficient in producing use-value of a good quality when trying to make more money than the next capitalist. It would seem easier to rely on the planning of use-values in a rational way, which because there is no duplication, would be produced more cheaply and be of a higher quality. [...] Although money, and so monetary calculation, will disappear in socialism this does not mean that there will no longer be any need to make choices, evaluations and calculations. [...] Wealth will be produced and distributed in its natural form of useful things, of objects that can serve to satisfy some human need or other. Not being produced for sale on a market, items of wealth will not acquire an exchange-value in addition to their use-value. In socialism their value, in the normal non-economic sense of the word, will not be their selling price nor the time needed to produce them but their usefulness. It is for this that they will be appreciated, evaluated, wanted and produced.""</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Steele|first=David Ramsay|year=1999|title=From Marx to Mises: Post Capitalist Society and the Challenge of Economic Calculation|publisher=Open Court|pages=175–77|isbn=978-0875484495|quote=Especially before the 1930s, many socialists and anti-socialists implicitly accepted some form of the following for the incompatibility of state-owned industry and factor markets. A market transaction is an exchange of property titles between two independent transactors. Thus internal market exchanges cease when all of industry is brought into the ownership of a single entity, whether the state or some other organization [...], the discussion applies equally to any form of social or community ownership, where the owning entity is conceived as a single organization or administration.}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Bockman|first=Johanna|year=2011|title=Markets in the Name of Socialism: The Left-Wing Origins of Neoliberalism|publisher=Stanford University Press|page=20|isbn=978-0804775663|quote=[S]ocialism would function without capitalist economic categories—such as money, prices, interest, profits and rent—and thus would function according to laws other than those described by current economic science. While some socialists recognised the need for money and prices at least during the transition from capitalism to socialism, socialists more commonly believed that the socialist economy would soon administratively mobilise the economy in physical units without the use of prices or money.}}</ref> Socialist systems that utilize [[Market (economics)|markets]] for allocating [[capital goods]] and [[factors of production]] among economic units are designated [[market socialism]]. When [[Economic planning|planning]] is utilized, the economic system is designated as a socialist planned economy. Non-market forms of socialism usually include a system of accounting based on [[Calculation in kind|calculation-in-kind]] to [[Economic value|value]] resources and goods.<ref>Lawler, James; Ollman, Bertell; Schweickart, David; Ticktin, Hillel (1998). "The Difference Between Marxism and Market Socialism". ''Market Socialism: The Debate Among Socialists''. New York; London: Routledge. pp. 60–64. {{ISBN|0415919665}}.</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=Socialist Party of Great Britain|title=Socialism and Calculation |publisher=World Socialist Movement |access-date=15 February 2010 |url=http://www.worldsocialism.org/spgb/overview/calculation.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110607071929/http://www.worldsocialism.org/spgb/overview/calculation.pdf |archive-date=7 June 2011 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

Socialist economics has been associated with different [[schools of economic thought]]. [[Marxian economics]] provided a foundation for socialism based on analysis of capitalism<ref>{{cite journal|last=Veblein|first=Throstein|title=The Socialist Economics of Karl Marx and His Followers|journal=The Quarterly Journal of Economics|location=Oxford|publisher=Oxford University Press|volume=21|issue=2|pages=299–322|doi=10.2307/1883435|jstor=1883435}}</ref> while [[neoclassical economics]] and [[evolutionary economics]] provided comprehensive models of socialism.<ref>{{cite book|last=Roemer|first=John|year=1994|chapter=A Brief History of the Idea of Market Socialism|title=A Future for Socialism|journal=The Quarterly Journal of Economics|location=Cambridge, Massachusetts|publisher=Harvard University Press|isbn=978-0674339460}}</ref> During the 20th century, proposals and models for both socialist [[Planned economy|planned]] and [[Market economy#Socialism|market economies]] were based heavily on neoclassical economics or a synthesis of neoclassical economics with Marxian or [[institutional economics]].<ref>{{cite journal|last=Taylor|first=Fred M.|year=1929|title=The Guidance of Production in a Socialist State|journal=The American Economic Review|volume=19|issue=1|pages=1–8|jstor=1809581}}</ref><ref>Enrico Barone, "Il Ministro della Produzione nello Stato Collettivista", ''Giornale degli Economisti'', 2, pp. 267–93, trans. as "The Ministry of Production in the Collectivist State", in [[F. A. Hayek]], ed. (1935), ''Collectivist Economic Planning'', {{ISBN|978-0-7100-1506-8}} pp. 245–90.</ref><ref>F. Caffé (1987), "Barone, Enrico", ''The [[New Palgrave: A Dictionary of Economics]]'', {{ISBN|978-1-56159-197-8}}, v. 1, p. 195.</ref><ref>[[János Kornai]] (1992), ''The Socialist System: the political economy of communism'', Oxford University Press, {{ISBN|978-0-19-828776-6}}, p. 476.</ref><ref>Mark Skousen (2001), ''Making Modern Economics'', M.E. Sharpe, {{ISBN|978-0-7656-0479-8}},[https://archive.org/details/makingofmodernec0000skou/page/414  pp. 414–15].</ref><ref>Robin Hahnel (2005), ''Economic Justice and Democracy'', Routledge, {{ISBN|978-0-415-93344-5}}, [https://books.google.com/books?id=m3QMGLrRbSAC&dq=%22Economic+Justice+and+Democracy%22+Hahnel+%22usually+called+market+socialist+models%22&pg=PA170 p. 170]</ref>

As a term, socialist economics may also be applied to the analysis of former and existing economic systems that were implemented in [[socialist state]]s such as in the works of Hungarian economist [[János Kornai]].<ref>Kornai, János: ''The Socialist System. The Political Economy of Communism''. Princeton: Princeton University Press and Oxford: Oxford University Press 1992; Kornai, János: ''Economics of Shortage''. Munich: Elsevier 1980. A concise summary of Kornai's analysis can be found in Verdery, Katherine: ''Anthropology of Socialist Societies''. In: International Encyclopedia of the Social and Behavioral Sciences, ed. Neil Smelser and Paul B. Baltes. Amsterdam: Pergamon Press 2002, available for [https://web.archive.org/web/20060525003947/http://web.gc.cuny.edu/anthropology/faculty/INTL-ENC.doc download].</ref> 19th-century American [[individualist anarchist]] [[Benjamin Tucker]], who connected the [[classical economics]] of [[Adam Smith]] and the [[Ricardian socialists]] as well as that of [[Pierre-Joseph Proudhon]], [[Karl Marx]] and [[Josiah Warren]] to socialism, held that there were two schools of socialist thought, namely [[anarchist socialism]] and [[state socialism]], maintaining that what they had in common was the [[labor theory of value]].<ref>Brown, Susan Love (1997). "The Free Market as Salvation from Government". In Carrier, James G., ed. ''Meanings of the Market: The Free Market in Western Culture''. Berg Publishers. p. 107. {{ISBN|978-1859731499}}.</ref> Socialists disagree about the degree to which social control or regulation of the economy is necessary; how far society should intervene and whether government, particularly existing government, is the correct vehicle for change are issues of disagreement.<ref>Docherty, James C.; Lamb, Peter, eds. (2006). ''Historical Dictionary of Socialism'' (2nd ed.). Historical Dictionaries of Religions, Philosophies, and Movements. '''73'''. Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press. pp. 1–3. {{ISBN|9780810855601}}.</ref> The goal of socialist economics is to neutralize capital, or in the case of [[market socialism]] to subject investment and capital to social planning.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Schweickart|first1=David|title=Economic Democracy: A Worthy Socialism That Would Really Work|journal=Science & Society|volume=56|issue=1|pages=9–38|url=http://homepages.luc.edu/~dschwei/economicdemocracy.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070111031258/http://homepages.luc.edu/%7Edschwei/economicdemocracy.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=11 January 2007|jstor = 40403235}}</ref>

== History of socialist economic thought ==
{{main|History of socialism}}
[[Karl Marx]] and [[Friedrich Engels]] believed that [[hunter-gatherer]] societies and some primitive agricultural societies were communal, and called this [[primitive communism]]. Engels wrote about this at length in the book ''[[The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State]]'', which was based on the unpublished notes of Marx on the work of [[Lewis Henry Morgan]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.marxist.com/origin-of-the-family-engels-morgan.htm|author=Rob Sewell|title=Origin of the Family: In Defence of Engels and Morgan|publisher=Marxist.com}}</ref>

Values of ''socialism'' have roots in pre-capitalist institutions such as the religious communes, reciprocal obligations and communal charity of medieval Europe, the development of its economic theory primarily reflects and responds to the monumental changes brought about by the dissolution of feudalism and the emergence of specifically capitalist social relations.<ref>Wallerstein, Immanuel ''Historical Capitalism''</ref> As such it is commonly regarded as a movement belonging to the modern era. Many socialists have considered their advocacy as the preservation and extension of the radical humanist ideas expressed in [[Age of Enlightenment|Enlightenment]] doctrine such as [[Jean-Jacques Rousseau]]'s ''Discourse on Inequality'', [[Wilhelm von Humboldt]]'s ''Limits of State Action'', or [[Immanuel Kant]]'s insistent defense of the [[French Revolution]].<ref>Chomsky, Noam ''Perspectives on Power''</ref>

[[Capitalism]] appeared in mature form as a result of the problems raised when an industrial factory system requiring long-term investment and entailing corresponding risks was introduced into an internationalized commercial (mercantilist) framework. Historically speaking, the most pressing needs of this new system were an assured supply of the elements of industry (land, elaborate machinery, and labour) and these imperatives led to the [[commodification]] of these elements.<ref>[[Karl Polanyi]] ''Primitive, Archaic and Modern Economies''.</ref>

According to influential socialist economic historian [[Karl Polanyi]]'s classic account, the forceful transformation of land, money and especially labour into commodities to be allocated by an autonomous market mechanism was an alien and inhuman rupture of the pre-existing social fabric. Marx had viewed the process in a similar light, referring to it as part of the process of "primitive accumulation" whereby enough initial capital is amassed to begin capitalist production. The dislocation that Polyani and others describe, triggered natural counter-movements in efforts to re-embed the economy in society. These counter-movements, that included, for example, the [[Luddite]] rebellions, are the incipient socialist movements. Over time such movements gave birth to or acquired an array of intellectual defenders who attempted to develop their ideas in theory.

As Polanyi noted, these counter-movements were mostly reactive and therefore not full-fledged socialist movements. Some demands went no further than a wish to mitigate the capitalist market's worst effects. Later, a full socialist program developed, arguing for systemic transformation. Its theorists believed that even if markets and private property could be tamed so as not to be excessively "exploitative", or crises could be effectively mitigated, capitalist social relations would remain significantly unjust and anti-democratic, suppressing universal human needs for fulfilling, empowering and creative work, diversity and solidarity.

Within this context, socialism has undergone four periods: the first in the 19th century was a period of utopian visions (1780s–1850s); then occurred the rise of revolutionary socialist and communist movements in the 19th century as the primary opposition to the rise of corporations and industrialization (1830–1916); the polarisation of socialism around the question of the [[Soviet Union]] and adoption of socialist or social democratic policies in response (1916–1989); and the response of socialism in the [[neoliberal]] era (1970s–present). As socialism developed, so did the socialist system of economics.

=== Socialist political economy before Marx ===
[[File:Charles Fourier (by Hans F. Helmolt).jpg|thumb|200px|[[Charles Fourier]], influential early French socialist thinker]]
A key early socialist theorist of political economy was [[Pierre-Joseph Proudhon]]. He was the most well-known of nineteenth century [[Mutualism (economic theory)|mutualist]] theorists and the first thinker to refer to himself as an anarchist. Others were: [[Technocrats]] like Henri de Saint-Simon, [[agrarianism|agrarian]] radicals like [[Thomas Spence]], [[William Ogilvie of Pittensear|William Ogilvie]] and [[William Cobbett]]; anti-capitalists like [[Thomas Hodgskin]]; [[communitarian]] and [[utopian]] socialists like [[Robert Owen]], [[William Thompson (philosopher)|William Thompson]] and [[Charles Fourier]]; anti-market socialists like [[John Gray (19th century socialist)|John Gray]] and [[John Francis Bray]]; the [[Christian mutualism|Christian mutualist]] [[William Batchelder Greene]]; as well as the theorists of the [[Chartist movement]] and early proponents of [[syndicalism]].<ref>Noel Thomson ''The Real Rights of Man: Political Economies for the Working Class 1775–1850'', 1998, Pluto Press</ref>

The first advocates of socialism promoted social leveling in order to create a meritocratic or technocratic society based upon individual talent. Count [[Henri de Saint-Simon]] was the first individual to coin the term "socialism".<ref name="fsmitha.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.fsmitha.com/h3/h44-ph.html |title=Adam Smith |publisher=Fsmitha.com |access-date=15 August 2014}}</ref> Saint-Simon was fascinated by the enormous potential of science and technology, which led him to advocate a socialist society that would eliminate the disorderly aspects of capitalism and which would be based upon equal opportunities.<ref>{{cite book|chapter-url=http://sa.org.au/marxism_page/intros/socfrombel/sfb_2.htm|chapter=Birth of the Socialist Idea|first=David|last= McNally|title=Socialism from Below|year= 1980}}</ref> Saint-Simon advocated a society in which people were ranked according to their capacities and rewarded according to their work.<ref name="fsmitha.com"/> This was accompanied by a desire to implement a rationally organized economy based on planning and geared towards large-scale scientific and material progress, which embodied a desire for a semi-[[planned economy]].<ref name="fsmitha.com"/>

Other early socialist thinkers were influenced by the classical economists. The [[Ricardian socialists]], such as Thomas Hodgskin and Charles Hall, were based on the work of [[David Ricardo]] and reasoned that the equilibrium value of commodities approximated producer prices when those commodities were in elastic supply, and that these producer prices corresponded to the embodied labor. The Ricardian socialists viewed profit, interest and rent as deductions from this exchange-value.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://cepa.newschool.edu/het/schools/utopia.htm |access-date=2 June 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090416232455/http://cepa.newschool.edu/het/schools/utopia.htm |title=Utopians and Socialists |archive-date=16 April 2009 }}</ref>

=== Karl Marx and ''Das Kapital'' ===
{{refimprove section}}

{{main|Das Kapital}}
[[File:Karl Marx 001.jpg|thumb|200px|[[Karl Marx]], influential German socialist thinker and economist]]
[[Karl Marx]]'s approach, which [[Friedrich Engels]] would call "[[scientific socialism]]", would stand as the branching point in economic theory. In one direction went those who rejected the capitalist system as fundamentally anti-social, arguing that it could never be harnessed to effectively realize the fullest development of human potentialities wherein "the free development of each is the condition for the free development of all".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dougdowd.org/NewFiles/articles/lebowitzhi.html|title=Karl Marx: The Needs of Capital vs. The Needs of Human Beings|access-date=4 February 2016 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090218151908/http://dougdowd.org/NewFiles/articles/lebowitzhi.html |archive-date=18 February 2009 }}</ref>

Marx's ''[[Das Kapital]]'' is an incomplete work of economic theory; he had planned four volumes but completed two and left his collaborator Engels to complete the third. In many ways, the work is modelled on Smith's ''[[Wealth of Nations]]'', seeking to be a comprehensive logical description of production, consumption, and finance in relation to morality and the state. The work of philosophy, anthropology, sociology, and economics includes the following topics:
* [[Law of value]]: capitalist production is the production of "an immense multitude of commodities" or generalised commodity production. A commodity has two essential qualities firstly, they are useful, they satisfy some human want, "the nature of such wants, whether, for instance, they spring from the stomach or from fancy, makes no difference"<ref name="marxists1">{{cite web|author=Karl Marx |url=http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1867-c1/ch01.htm |title=Economic Manuscripts: Capital Vol. I – Chapter One |publisher=Marxists.org |access-date=15 August 2014}}</ref> and secondly they are sold on a market or exchanged. Critically the exchange value of a commodity "is independent of the amount of labour required to appropriate its useful qualities".<ref name="marxists1"/> However, rather depends on the amount of socially necessary labour required to produce it. All commodities are sold at their value, so the origin of the capitalist profit is not in cheating or theft, but in the fact that the cost of reproduction of labour power, or the worker's wage, is less than the value created during their time at work, enabling the capitalists to yield a surplus value or profit on their investments.
* Historical property relations: historical capitalism represents a process of momentous social upheaval where rural masses were separated from the land and ownership of the [[means of production]] by force, deprivation, and legal manipulation, creating an urban [[proletariat]] based on the institution of [[wage-labour]]. Moreover, capitalist property relations aggravated the artificial separation between city and country, which is a key factor in accounting for the [[metabolic rift]] between human beings in capitalism and their natural environment, which is at the root of our current ecological dilemmas.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.monthlyreview.org/0902foster.htm |title=Capitalism and Ecology: The Nature of the Contradiction |publisher=Monthlyreview.org |access-date=15 August 2014}}</ref>
* [[Commodity fetishism]]: Marx adapted previous value-theory to show that in capitalism phenomena involved with the price system (markets, competition, supply and demand) constitute a powerful ideology that obscures the underlying social relations of capitalist society. "Commodity fetishism" refers to this distortion of appearance. The underlying social reality is one of economic exploitation.
* [[Exploitation of labour|Economic exploitation]]: workers are the fundamental creative source of new value. Property relations affording the right of usufruct and despotic control of the workplace to capitalists are the devices by which the [[surplus value]] created by workers is appropriated by the capitalists.
* [[Capital accumulation]]: inherent to capitalism is the incessant drive to accumulate as a response to the competitive forces acting upon all capitalists. In such a context the accumulated wealth which is the source of the capitalist's social power derives itself from being able to repeat the circuit of money→commodity→money, where the capitalist receives an increment or "surplus value" higher than their initial investment, as rapidly and efficiently as possible. Moreover, this driving imperative leads capitalism to its expansion on a worldwide scale.
* Crises: Marx identified natural and historically specific (i.e. structural) barriers to accumulation that were interrelated and interpenetrated one another in times of crises. Different types of crises, such as realization crises and overproduction crises, are expressions of capitalism's inability to constructively overcome such barriers. Moreover, the upshot of crises is increased centralization, the expropriation of the many capitalists by the few.
* Centralization: the interacting forces of competition, endemic crises, intensive and extensive expansion of the scale of production, and a growing interdependency with the state apparatus, all promote a strong developmental tendency towards the centralization of capital.
* Material development: as a result of its constant drive to optimize profitability by increasing the [[productivity]] of labour, typically by revolutionizing technology and production techniques, capitalism develops so as to progressively reduce the objective need for work, suggesting the potential for a new era of creative forms of work and expanded scope for leisure.
* Socialization and the pre-conditions for social revolution: by socializing the labour process, concentrating workers into urban settings in large-scale production processes and linking them in a worldwide market, the agents of a potential revolutionary change are created. Thus Marx felt that in the course of its development capitalism was at the same time developing the preconditions for its own negation. However, although the objective conditions for change are generated by the capitalist system itself, the subjective conditions for social revolution can only come about through the apprehension of the objective circumstances by the agents themselves and the transformation of such understanding into an effective revolutionary program.<ref>Petras, James and Veltmeyer, Henry ''Globalization Unmasked: Imperialism in the 21st Century''</ref>

=== Anarchist economics ===
{{main|Anarchist economics}}
[[Anarchist economics]] is the set of theories and practices of [[economics]] and economic activity within the political philosophy of [[anarchism]].

[[Pierre Joseph Proudhon]] was involved with the Lyons mutualists and later adopted the name to describe [[Mutualism (economic theory)|his own teachings]].<ref>Woodcock, George. Anarchism: A History Of Libertarian Ideas And Movements. Broadview Press. p. 100</ref> [[Mutualism (economic theory)|Mutualism]] is an [[anarchist school of thought]] that originates in the writings of [[Pierre-Joseph Proudhon]], who envisioned a society where each person might possess a [[means of production]], either individually or collectively, with trade representing equivalent amounts of labor in the [[free market]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.mutualist.org/ |title=Introduction |publisher=Mutualist.org |access-date=29 April 2010}}</ref> Integral to the scheme was the establishment of a mutual-credit bank that would lend to producers at a minimal interest rate, just high enough to cover administration.<ref>Miller, David. 1987. "Mutualism." The Blackwell Encyclopedia of Political Thought. Blackwell Publishing. p. 11</ref> Mutualism is based on a [[labor theory of value]] that holds that when labor or its product is sold, in exchange, it ought to receive goods or services embodying "the amount of labor necessary to produce an article of exactly similar and equal utility".<ref>Tandy, Francis D., 1896, ''[[Voluntary Socialism]]'', chapter 6, paragraph 15.</ref>

[[File:La conquête du pain.jpg|thumb|180px|''[[The Conquest of Bread]]'' by [[Peter Kropotkin]], influential work which presents the economic vision of [[anarcho-communism]]]]
[[Collectivist anarchism]] is a revolutionary<ref name="Patsouras, Louis 2005. p. 54">Patsouras, Louis. 2005. Marx in Context. iUniverse. p. 54</ref> doctrine that advocates the abolition of the [[State (polity)|state]] and [[private ownership]] of the [[means of production]]. Instead, it envisions the means of production being owned collectively and controlled and managed by the producers themselves. Once collectivization takes place, [[worker]]s' salaries would be determined in democratic organizations based on the amount of time they contributed to production. These salaries would be used to purchase goods in a communal market.<ref>Bakunin Mikail. Bakunin on Anarchism. Black Rose Books. 1980. p. 369</ref>

[[Anarcho-communism]] is a theory of [[anarchism]] which advocates the abolition of the [[State (polity)|state]], [[private property]], and [[capitalism]] in favor of [[common ownership]] of the [[means of production]],<ref name=Mayne>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6MkTz6Rq7wUC&q=Communist+anarchism+belives+in+collective+ownership&pg=PA131 |title=From Politics Past to Politics Future: An Integrated Analysis of Current and Emergent Paradigms Alan James Mayne Published 1999 Greenwood Publishing Group 316 pages| isbn=0-275-96151-6 |access-date=15 August 2014|last1=Mayne|first1=Alan James|year=1999}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jeiudz5sBV4C&pg=PA14|title=Anarchism for Know-It-Alls|publisher=Filiquarian Publishing|year=2008|access-date=20 September 2010|isbn=978-1-59986-218-7}}{{Dead link|bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> [[direct democracy]] and a horizontal network of [[voluntary association]]s, and [[workers' council]]s with production and consumption based on the guiding principle: "from each according to ability, to each according to need".<ref>{{cite journal|url=http://dwardmac.pitzer.edu/anarchist_archives/worldwidemovements/fabbrianarandcom.html |title=Anarchism and Communism|first=Luigi |last=Fabbri |access-date=15 August 2014|journal=Northeastern Anarchist |volume=4}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nestormakhno.info/english/platform/constructive.htm |title=Platform: Constructive Section |publisher=Nestormakhno.info |access-date=15 August 2014}}</ref> Unlike mutualism, collectivist anarchism and Marxism, anarcho-communism as defended by [[Peter Kropotkin]] and [[Errico Malatesta]] rejected the labor theory of value altogether, instead advocating a [[gift economy]] and to base distribution on need.<ref name="An Anarchist FAQ"/> As a coherent, modern economic-political philosophy, anarcho-communism was first formulated in the Italian section of the [[First International]] by [[Carlo Cafiero]], [[Emilio Covelli]], [[Errico Malatesta]], [[Andrea Costa]], and other ex-[[Giuseppe Mazzini|Mazzinian]] Republicans.<ref>Nunzio Pernicone, "Italian Anarchism 1864–1892", pp. 111–13, AK Press 2009.</ref> Out of respect for [[Mikhail Bakunin]], they did not make their differences with collectivist anarchism explicit until after Bakunin's death.<ref>James Guillaume, [http://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/guillaume/works/bakunin.htm "Michael Bakunin – A Biographical Sketch"]</ref>

[[Left-wing market anarchism]] strongly affirm the classical liberal ideas of self-ownership and free markets, while maintaining that, taken to their logical conclusions, these ideas support strongly anti-corporatist, anti-hierarchical, pro-labor positions and anti-capitalism in economics and anti-imperialism in foreign policy.<ref>Gary Chartier and Charles W. Johnson (eds). ''Markets Not Capitalism: Individualist Anarchism Against Bosses, Inequality, Corporate Power, and Structural Poverty''. Minor Compositions; 1st edition (5 November 2011)</ref><ref>Gary Chartier has joined [[Kevin Carson]], [[Charles W. Johnson (philosopher)|Charles Johnson]], and others (echoing the language of Benjamin Tucker and [[Thomas Hodgskin]]) in maintaining that, because of its heritage and its emancipatory goals and potential, radical market anarchism should be seen—by its proponents and by others—as part of the [[socialist]] tradition, and that market anarchists can and should call themselves "socialists." See Gary Chartier, "Advocates of Freed Markets Should Oppose Capitalism," "Free-Market Anti-Capitalism?" session, annual conference, [[Association of Private Enterprise Education]] (Cæsar's Palace, Las Vegas, NV, 13 April 2010); Gary Chartier, [http://c4ss.org/content/1738 "Advocates of Freed Markets Should Embrace 'Anti-Capitalism'"]; Gary Chartier, [http://invisiblemolotov.wordpress.com/2009/09/12/socialist-ends-market-means/ ''Socialist Ends, Market Means: Five Essays'']. Cp. Tucker, "Socialism."</ref><ref>"But there has always been a market-oriented strand of libertarian socialism that emphasizes voluntary cooperation between producers. And markets, properly understood, have always been about cooperation. As a commenter at Reason magazine's Hit&Run blog, remarking on [[Jesse Walker]]'s link to the Kelly article, put it: "every trade is a cooperative act." In fact, it's a fairly common observation among market anarchists that genuinely free markets have the most legitimate claim to the label 'socialism.'".[http://c4ss.org/content/670 "Socialism: A Perfectly Good Word Rehabilitated"] by [[Kevin Carson]] at website of Center for a Stateless Society</ref>

=== Immanuel Wallerstein ===
In 1979, [[Immanuel Wallerstein]] wrote:<ref>Wallerstein, Immanuel, The Capitalist World-Economy, 1979, Cambridge University Press</ref>
<blockquote>There are today no socialist systems in the world-economy any more than there are feudal systems because there is only ''one'' world-system. It is a world-economy and it is by definition capitalist in form. Socialism involves the creation of a new kind of world-system, neither a redistributive world-empire nor a capitalist world-economy but a socialist world-government. I don't see this projection as being in the least utopian but I also don't feel its institution is imminent. It will be the outcome of a long social struggle in forms that may be familiar and perhaps in very few forms, that will take place in ''all'' the areas of the world-economy.</blockquote>

== Characteristics ==
{{see also|Socialist mode of production}}
A socialist economy is a [[Socialist mode of production|system of production]] where goods and services are [[Production for use|produced directly for use]], in contrast to a capitalist economic system, where goods and services are produced to generate [[Profit (economics)|profit]] (and therefore indirectly for use). "Production under socialism would be directly and solely for use. With the natural and technical resources of the world held in common and controlled democratically, the sole object of production would be to meet human needs."<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.worldsocialism.org/articles/what_is_socialism.php |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060821110905/http://www.worldsocialism.org/articles/what_is_socialism.php |url-status=dead |archive-date=21 August 2006 |title=What is Socialism? – World Socialist Movement |publisher=Worldsocialism.org |access-date=15 August 2014 }}</ref> Goods and services would be produced for their usefulness, or for their use-value, eliminating the need for market-induced needs to ensure a sufficient amount of demand for products to be sold at a profit. Production in a socialist economy is therefore "planned" or "coordinated", and does not suffer from the [[business cycle]] inherent to capitalism. In most socialist theories, economic planning only applies to the [[factors of production]] and not to the allocation of goods and services produced for consumption, which would be distributed through a market. [[Karl Marx]] stated that "lower-stage communism" would consist of compensation based on the amount of labor one contributes to the social product.<ref>[http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1875/gotha/ch01.htm ''Karl Marx'' – Critique of the Gotha Programme. 1875] Full Text. Part 1: "Here, obviously, the same principle prevails as that which regulates the exchange of commodities, as far as this is exchange of equal values. Content and form are changed, because under the altered circumstances no one can give anything except his labor, and because, on the other hand, nothing can pass to the ownership of individuals, except individual means of consumption. But as far as the distribution of the latter among the individual producers is concerned, the same principle prevails as in the exchange of commodity equivalents: a given amount of labor in one form is exchanged for an equal amount of labor in another form."</ref>

The ownership of the [[means of production]] varies in different socialist theories. It can either be based on [[public ownership]] by a state apparatus; direct ownership by the users of the productive property through [[worker cooperative]]; or [[common ownership|commonly owned]] by all of society with management and control delegated to those who operate/use the means of production.

Management and control over the activities of enterprises is based on [[Socialism#Self-managed economy|self-management]] and self-governance, with equal power-relations in the workplace to maximize occupational autonomy. A socialist form of organization would eliminate controlling hierarchies so that only a hierarchy based on technical knowledge in the workplace remains. Every member would have decision-making power in the firm and would be able to participate in establishing its overall policy objectives. The policies/goals would be carried out by the technical specialists that form the coordinating hierarchy of the firm, who would establish plans or directives for the work community to accomplish these goals.<ref name="The Political Economy of Socialism, 1982. P.197">''The Political Economy of Socialism'', by Horvat, Branko. 1982. (p. 197): "The sandglass (socialist) model is based on the observation that there are two fundamentally different spheres of activity or decision making. The first is concerned with value judgments, and consequently each individual counts as one in this sphere. In the second, technical decisions are made on the basis of technical competence and expertise. The decisions of the first sphere are policy directives; those of the second, technical directives. The former are based on political authority as exercised by all members of the organization; the latter, on professional authority specific to each member and growing out of the division of labor. Such an organization involves a clearly defined coordinating hierarchy but eliminates a power hierarchy."</ref>

However, the economies of the former [[Socialist states]], excluding Yugoslavia, were based on bureaucratic, top-down administration of economic directives and micromanagement of the worker in the workplace inspired by capitalist models of [[Taylorism|scientific management]]. As a result, some socialist movements have argued that said economies were not socialist due to the lack of equal power-relations in the workplace, the presence of a new "elite", and because of the commodity production that took place in these economies. These economic and social systems have been classified as being either "[[bureaucratic collectivist]]", "[[state capitalist]]" or "[[deformed workers' state]]s" by its critics. The exact nature of the [[USSR]] ''et al.'' remains unresolved within said socialist movements. However, other socialist movements defend the systems that were in place in Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union, remembering, as said above, that public ownership of the means of production can signify many variants. In the case of the Soviet Union and its satellites, it was the State which controlled and managed almost all of the economy as a single huge enterprise. Furthermore, the products that were manufactured in Soviet-type economies were not produced directly for use, given the fact that all of them were sold to the public at below-market prices (i.e. they were sold in deficit to satisfy the needs of the population).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://libcom.org/library/what-was-the-ussr-aufheben-1 |title=What was the USSR? Part I: Trotsky and state capitalism |publisher=Libcom.org |access-date=15 August 2014}}</ref>

In the May 1949 issue of the ''[[Monthly Review]]'' titled "[[Why Socialism?]]", [[Albert Einstein]] wrote:<ref>Einstein, Albert (May 1949). [http://www.monthlyreview.org/598einstein.php "Why Socialism?"], ''[[Monthly Review]]''.</ref>
<blockquote>I am convinced there is only one way to eliminate (the) grave evils (of capitalism), namely through the establishment of a socialist economy, accompanied by an educational system which would be oriented toward social goals. In such an economy, the means of production are owned by society itself and are utilized in a planned fashion. A planned economy, which adjusts production to the needs of the community, would distribute the work to be done among all those able to work and would guarantee a livelihood to every man, woman, and child. The education of the individual, in addition to promoting his own innate abilities, would attempt to develop in him a sense of responsibility for his fellow-men in place of the glorification of power and success in our present society.</blockquote>

=== Economic planning ===
{{main|Economic planning}}
[[Economic planning]] is a mechanism for the allocation of economic inputs and decision-making based on direct allocation, in contrast to the [[Market economy|market mechanism]], which is based on indirect allocation.<ref>''In Defense of Socialist Planning'', by Mandel, Ernest. 1986. From ''New Left Review''. "Planning is not equivalent to 'perfect' allocation of resources, nor 'scientific' allocation, nor even 'more humane' allocation. It simply means 'direct' allocation, ''ex ante''. As such, it is the opposite of market allocation, which is ''ex post''."</ref>

Economic planning is not synonymous with the concept of a ''[[command economy]]'', which existed in the [[Soviet Union]], and was based on a highly bureaucratic administration of the entire economy in accordance to a comprehensive plan formulated by a central planning agency, which specified output requirements for productive units and tried to micromanage the decisions and policies of enterprises. The command economy is based on the organizational model of a capitalist firm, but applies it to the entire economy.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.marxists.org/glossary/terms/c/o.htm |title=Glossary of Terms: Co |publisher=Marxists.org |access-date=15 August 2014}}</ref>

Various advocates of economic planning have been staunch critics of command economies and centralized planning. For example, [[Leon Trotsky]] believed that central planners, regardless of their intellectual capacity, operated without the input and participation of the millions of people who participate in the economy and understand the local conditions and rapid changes in the economy. Therefore, central planners would be unable to effectively coordinate all economic activity because they lacked this informal information.<ref>''Writings 1932–33, P.96'', Leon Trotsky.</ref>

=== Economic value theories ===
Socialist economic theories base the value of a good or service on its [[use value]], rather than its cost of production ([[labor theory of value]]) or its exchange value ([[marginal utility]]).<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.worldsocialism.org/spgb/overview/calculation.pdf |title=Why we don't need money | The Socialist Party of Great Britain |publisher=Worldsocialism.org |access-date=15 August 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110607071929/http://www.worldsocialism.org/spgb/overview/calculation.pdf |archive-date=7 June 2011 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Other socialist theories, such as [[Mutualism (economic theory)|mutualism]] and [[market socialism]], attempt to apply the labor theory of value to socialism, so that the price of a good or service is adjusted to equal the amount of labor time expended in its production. The labor-time expended by each worker would correspond to labor credits, which would be used as a currency to acquire goods and services. Market socialists that base their models on [[neoclassical economics]], and thus [[marginal utility]], such as [[Oskar Lange]] and [[Abba Lerner]], have proposed that publicly owned enterprises set their price to equal marginal cost, thereby achieving [[pareto efficiency]]. [[Anarcho-communism]] as defended by [[Peter Kropotkin]] and [[Errico Malatesta]] rejected the labor theory of value and exchange value itself, advocated a [[gift economy]] and to base distribution on need.<ref name="An Anarchist FAQ">"Communism is based on free consumption of all while collectivism is more likely to be based on the distribution of goods according to the labour contributed. [http://www.infoshop.org/page/AnarchistFAQSectionA3 An Anarchist FAQ] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101123103313/http://www.infoshop.org/page/AnarchistFAQSectionA3 }}</ref>

== Economic models and systems ==
{{refimprove section}}

{{see also|Types of socialism}}
[[Robin Hahnel]] and [[Michael Albert]] identify five different economic models within socialist economics:<ref>Robin Hahnel and Michael Albert ''A Quiet Revolution in Welfare Economics''</ref>
* Public enterprise centrally planned economy in which all property is owned by the state and all key economic decisions are made centrally by the state, e.g. the former Soviet Union.
* Public enterprise state-managed market economy, one form of [[market socialism]] which attempts to use the [[price mechanism]] to increase [[economic efficiency]] while all decisive productive assets remain in the ownership of the state, e.g. the [[socialist market economy]] in China and the [[socialist-oriented market economy]] in Vietnam after reforms.
* A [[mixed economy]], where public and private ownership are mixed and industrial planning is ultimately subordinate to market allocation, e.g. the model generally adopted by [[social democrat]]s in the 20th century such as in Sweden. Many different proposals for socialist economic systems call for a type of mixed economy, where multiple forms of ownership over the means of production co-exist with one another. Alternatively, a mixed economy may also be a socialist economy that allows a substantial role for private enterprise and contracting within a dominant economic framework of public ownership. This can extend to Soviet-type planned economies that have been reformed to incorporate a greater role for markets in the allocation of factors of production.
* Public enterprise employee managed market economies, another form of [[market socialism]] in which publicly owned, employee-managed production units engage in free-market exchanges of goods and services with one another as well as with final consumers, e.g. mid-20th-century Yugoslavia. Two more theoretical models are [[Prabhat Ranjan Sarkar]]'s [[progressive utilization theory]] and [[economic democracy]].
* Public enterprise participatory planning, an economy featuring social ownership of the means of production with allocation based on an integration of decentralized democratic planning, e.g. [[stateless communism]] and [[libertarian socialism]]. An incipient historical forebear is that of Catalonia during the [[Spanish Revolution of 1936|Spanish Revolution]]. More developed theoretical models include those of [[Karl Polanyi]], [[participatory economics]], [[Inclusive Democracy]] and the negotiated coordination model of [[Pat Devine]] as well as in [[Cornelius Castoriadis]]'s pamphlet "Workers' Councils and the Economics of a Self-Managed Society".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lust-for-life.org/Lust-For-Life/WorkersCouncilsAndEconomics/WorkersCouncilsAndEconomics.htm |title=Workers' Councils and the Economics of a Self-Managed Society |publisher=Lust-for-life.org |access-date=15 August 2014}}</ref>

[[János Kornai]] identifies five distinct types of socialism:
* Classical and Marxist conception, where socialism is a stage of economic development in which wage labour, private property in the means of production and monetary relations have been made redundant through the development of the productive forces, so that capital accumulation has been superseded by [[economic planning]]. Economic planning in this definition means conscious allocation of economic inputs and the means of production by the associated producers to directly maximise use-values as opposed to exchange-values, in contrast to the "anarchy of production" of capitalism.
* Walrasian and market socialist which defines socialism as public-ownership or cooperative-enterprises in a market economy, with prices for producer goods set through a trial-and-error method by a central planning board. In this view, socialism is defined in terms of ''de jure'' public property rights over major enterprises.
* Marxist–Leninist conception which includes a form of political organisation based on control of the means of production and government by a single political party apparatus that claims to act in the interest of the working class and an ideology hostile toward markets and political dissent, with coordination of economic activity through centralised economic planning, e.g. a [[command economy]] in the form of an [[administrative-command system]].
* Social-democratic concept based on the [[Capitalist mode of production (Marxist theory)|capitalist mode of production]] which defines socialism as a set of values rather than a specific type of social and economic organisation. It includes unconditional support for parliamentary democracy, gradual and reformist attempts to establish socialism and support for socially progressive causes. Social democrats are not opposed to the market or private property and instead they try to ameliorate the effects of capitalism through a welfare state which relies on the market as the fundamental coordinating entity in the economy and a degree of public ownership/public provision of public goods in an economy otherwise dominated by private enterprise.
* East Asian model, or socialist market economy, based on a largely free-market, capital accumulation for profit and substantial private ownership along with state-ownership of strategic industries monopolised by a single political party. János Kornai ultimately leaves the classification of this model (as either socialist or capitalist) to the reader.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.bm.ust.hk/~ced/iea/Hong_Kong_Yingyinek_kikuldott_05june2.doc |title=Archived copy |access-date=23 August 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110720183831/http://www.bm.ust.hk/~ced/iea/Hong_Kong_Yingyinek_kikuldott_05june2.doc |archive-date=20 July 2011 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

Socialism can be divided into market socialism and planned socialism based on their dominant mechanism of resource allocation. Another distinction can be made between the type of property structures of different socialist systems (public, [[cooperative]] or [[Common ownership|common]]) and on the dominant form of economic management within the economy (hierarchical or [[Self-managed economy|self-managed]]).

=== Economic democracy ===
[[Economic democracy]] is a model of market socialism primarily developed by the American economist [[David Schweickart]]. In Schweickart's model, enterprises and natural resources are owned by society in the form of [[public banking]], and management is elected by the workers within each firm. Profits would be distributed among the workers of the respective enterprise.<ref>{{cite book|last=Schweickart|first=David |title=After Capitalism|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KWy9JbWvjywC&q=%22Economic+Democracy+is+a+market+economy.+Hence+stimulating+consumer+demand+is+in+the+immediate+interest+of+every+enterprise%22&pg=PA156|year= 2002|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc.|chapter=Chapter 5: Economic Democracy: Why We Need It; 5.7: Ecology, p. 156|isbn=9780742513006 }}</ref>

=== Self-managed economy ===
The [[self-managed economy]] is a form of socialism where enterprises are owned and managed by their employees, effectively negating the employer-employee (or [[wage labor]]) dynamic of capitalism and emphasizing the opposition to [[Marx's theory of alienation|alienation]], self-managing and cooperative aspect of socialism. Members of cooperative firms are relatively free to manage their own affairs and work schedules. This model was developed most extensively by the Yugoslav economists [[Branko Horvat]], [[Jaroslav Vanek]] and the American economist Benjamin Ward.

=== Worker self-directed enterprise ===
[[Workers' self-management|Worker self-directed enterprise]] is a recent proposal advocated by the American [[Marxian economist]] [[Richard D. Wolff]]. This model shares many similarities with the model of socialist self-management in that employees own and direct their enterprises, but places a greater role on democratically elected management within a market economy.

=== Democratic planned socialism ===
Democratic planned socialism is a form of [[decentralized planned economy]].<ref name="Democratic Planned Socialism, 2002">{{cite journal|last1=Campbell|first1=Al|title=Democratic Planned Socialism: Feasible Economic Procedures|journal=Science & Society|volume=66|issue=1|pages=29–42|doi=10.1521/siso.66.1.29.21009|s2cid=145580437|url=https://semanticscholar.org/paper/586a7aeeaa92eb204314dd0390e7644ab378a76b}}</ref>

=== Feasible socialism ===
Feasible socialism was the name [[Alec Nove]] gave his outline for socialism in his work ''The Economics of Feasible Socialism''. According to Nove, this model of socialism is "feasible" because it can be realized within the lifetime of anyone living today. It involves a combination of publicly owned and centrally directed enterprises for large-scale industries, autonomous publicly owned enterprises, consumer and worker-owned cooperatives for the majority of the economy, and private ownership for small businesses. It is a market-based mixed economy that includes a substantial role for macroeconomic interventionism and indicative economic planning.<ref>{{cite book|last= Nove|first= Alec|title= The Economics of Feasible Socialism, Revisited|publisher= Routledge|year= 1991|isbn= 978-0043350492|url-access= registration|url= https://archive.org/details/economicsoffeasi00nove}}</ref>

=== Pragmatic market socialism ===
The American economist James Yunker detailed a model where social ownership of the means of production is achieved the same way private ownership is achieved in modern capitalism through the shareholder system that separates management functions from ownership. Yunker posits that social ownership can be achieved by having a public body, designated the Bureau of Public Ownership (BPO), owning the shares of publicly listed firms without affecting market-based allocation of capital inputs. Yunker termed this model pragmatic market socialism because it does not require massive changes to society and would leave the existing management system intact, and would be at least as efficient as modern-day capitalism while providing superior social outcomes as public ownership of large and established enterprises would enable profits to be distributed among the entire population in a [[social dividend]] rather than going largely to a class of inheriting [[Economic rent|rentiers]].<ref>{{cite book|last= Yunker|first= James|title= Socialism Revised and Modernized: The Case for Pragmatic Market Socialism|publisher= Praeger|year= 1992|isbn= 978-0275941345|pages= [https://archive.org/details/socialismrevised00yunk/page/29 29–31]|url-access= registration|url= https://archive.org/details/socialismrevised00yunk/page/29}}</ref>

=== Participatory economy ===
[[Participatory economics]] utilizes participatory decision making as an economic mechanism to guide the production, consumption and allocation of resources in a given society.

=== Computer-managed allocation ===
Proposals for utilizing computer-based coordination and information technology for the coordination and optimization of resource allocation (also known as [[cybernetics]]) within an economy have been outlined by various socialists, economists and computer scientists, including [[Oskar Lange]], the Soviet engineer [[Viktor Glushkov]], and more recently [[Paul Cockshott]] and Allin Cottrell.

=== Peer-to-peer economy and open source ===
The "networked information age" has enabled the development and emergence of new forms of organizing the production of value in non-market arrangements that have been termed [[commons-based peer production]] along with the negation of ownership and the concept of property in the development of software in the form of [[open source]] and [[open design]].<ref>{{cite book |last= Schmitt and Anton|first= Richard and Anatole |title= Taking Socialism Seriously|publisher= Lexington Books|isbn= 978-0739166352|page = 160|quote=Commons-based peer production bears a close family resemblance to the familiar vision of socialism sketched in the first paragraph of this chapter…In commons-based peer production a critical mass of inputs, and all outputs, are distributed within information networks as free goods rather than as commodities to be sold for profit by capitalist firms.}}</ref>

=== Negotiated coordination ===
Economist [[Pat Devine]] has created a model of coordination called "negotiated coordination", which is based upon [[social ownership]] by those affected by the use of the assets involved, with decisions made by those at the most localised level of production.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://gesd.free.fr/devine.pdf |title=Participatory Planning Through Negotiated Coordination |access-date=30 October 2011}}</ref>

== Elements of socialism in practice ==
{{refimprove section}}

=== Centrally planned economies ===
A centrally planned economy combines public ownership of the means of production with [[Planned economy#Planned versus command economies|centralized state planning]]. This model is usually associated with the [[Soviet-type economic planning|Soviet-type command economy]]. In a centrally planned economy, decisions regarding the quantity of goods and services to be produced are planned in advance by a planning agency. In the early years of Soviet central planning, the planning process was based upon a selected number of physical flows with inputs mobilized to meet explicit production targets measured in natural or technical units. This [[Material balance planning|material balances]] method of achieving plan coherence was later complemented and replaced by value planning, with money provided to enterprises so that they could recruit labour and procure materials and intermediate production goods and services. The Soviet economy was brought to balance by the interlocking of three sets of calculation, namely the setting up of a model incorporating balances of production, manpower and finance. The exercise was undertaken annually and involved a process of iteration (the "method of successive approximation").<ref>[[Michael Kaser]], ''Soviet Economics'', 1970, London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, pp. 150–51 {{ISBN|0-303-17565-6}}.</ref> Although nominally a "centrally planned" economy, in reality formulation of the plan took place on a more local level of the production process as information was relayed from enterprises to planning ministries. Aside from the Soviet Union and [[Eastern Bloc]] economies, this economic model was also utilized by the [[People's Republic of China]], [[Socialist Republic of Vietnam]], [[Republic of Cuba]] and [[North Korea]].

==== Soviet Union ====

{{main| Economy of the Soviet Union}}
{{see also|Five-year plans of the Soviet Union| Gosplan|Ministry of Finance (Soviet Union)}}
The [[Soviet Union]] and some of its European satellites aimed for a fully centrally-[[planned economy]]. While they dispensed almost entirely with private ownership over the means of production, workers still effectively received a wage for their labour. Some{{who}} believe that according to Marxist theory this should have been a step towards a genuine workers' state. However, some Marxists consider this a misunderstanding of Marx's views on [[historical materialism]] and of his views on the process of [[Socialization (Marxism)|socialization]].

Characteristics of the Soviet economic model included:
* production quotas for every productive unit. A farm, mine or factory was judged{{by whom}} on the basis of whether its production met the quota. It would be provided with a quota of the inputs it needed to start production, and then its quota of output would be taken away and given to downstream production units or distributed to consumers.
* allocation through political control. In contrast with systems where prices ''determined'' allocation of resources, the Soviet bureaucracy determined allocation, particularly of the means of production. The prices that were constructed were determined ''after'' the formulation of the economy plan, and such prices did not factor into choices about what was produced and how it was produced in the first place.
* full employment. Every worker was ensured employment. However workers were generally not directed to jobs. The central-planning administration adjusted relative wages rates to influence job choice in accordance with the outlines of the current plan.
* clearing goods by planning: if a surplus of a product accumulated, then [[Gosplan|the central planning authority]] would either reduce the quota for its production or increase the quota for its use.
* [[five-year plans for the national economy of the Soviet Union|five-year plans]] for the long-term development of key industries.

The planning system in the Soviet Union developed under [[Joseph Stalin|Stalin]] between 1928 and 1934.<ref>Kaser, M C, ''Soviet Economics'', 1970, London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, p. 102 {{ISBN|0-303-17565-6}}.</ref>{{qn}} After the end of the [[Second World War]] in 1945, the seven [[Eastern Bloc|countries with communist governments in Central and Eastern Europe]] introduced central planning with five- (or six-) year plans on the Soviet model by 1951. The common features included the nationalization of industry, transport and trade, compulsory procurement in farming (but not collectivization) and government monopolies on foreign trade.<ref>
{{cite book
|last1 = Kaser
|first1 = Michael
|author-link1 = Michael Kaser
|chapter = Soviet Restructuring in Relation to the Chinese Reform
|editor1-last = Gomulka
|editor1-first = Stanislaw
|editor1-link = Stanisław Gomułka
|editor2-last = Ha
|editor2-first = Yong-Chool
|editor3-last = Kim
|editor3-first = Se-wŏn
|title = Economic Reforms in the Socialist World
|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=eCkcvph5AecC
|location = Armonk, New York
|publisher = M.E. Sharpe
|publication-date = 1989
|pages = 97–99
|isbn = 9780765618368
|access-date = 11 July 2021
|quote = In the early 1950s all states with a ruling Communist Party had adopted a homogeneous economic mechanism - thet of the USSR. [...] By 1951 each of the seven states ruled by Communist Parties in Europe [...] had adopted five- (or six-) year plans on the Soviet model with similar apparatus for their implementation, notably nationalisation of industry, transport and trade, compulsory procurement in farming (collectivisation had, however, only barely begun) and the monopolisation of foreign trade.
}}
</ref>
Prices were largely determined on the basis of the costs of inputs, a method derived from the labour theory of value. Prices did not therefore incentivize production enterprises, whose inputs were instead purposely rationed by the central plan. This "taut planning" began around 1930 in the Soviet Union and only became attenuated after the economic reforms in 1966–1968, when enterprises were encouraged{{by whom}} to make profits.<ref>Kaser, M C, ''Soviet Economics'', 1970, London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, pp. 172, 222 {{ISBN|0-303-17565-6}}.</ref>

According to communist doctrine, planning had the stated purpose of enabling the people - through the communist party and state institutions - to undertake activities that would have been frustrated by a [[market economy]], including the rapid expansion of universal education and health care, urban development with mass good-quality housing, and industrial development of all regions of the country. Nevertheless, markets continued to exist in Soviet-type planned economies. Even after the [[Collectivization in the Soviet Union|collectivization of agriculture in the Soviet Union]] in the 1930s, members of [[Collective farming|collective farm]]s and anyone with a private garden plot were free to sell their own produce ([[Kolkhoznik|farm worker]]s were often paid in kind). Licensed markets operated in every town and city borough where non-state-owned enterprises (such as cooperatives and collective farms) were able to offer their products and services. From 1956 and 1959 onwards, all wartime controls over manpower were removed and people could apply for and quit jobs freely in the Soviet Union. The use of market mechanisms went furthest in Yugoslavia, Czechoslovakia and Hungary. From 1975, Soviet citizens had the right to engage in private handicraft; collective farmers could raise and sell livestock privately from 1981. Households were free to dispose of their income as they chose, and incomes were lightly taxed.<ref>Kaser, M C, ''Soviet Economics'', 1970, London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, pp. 94–95, 107, 111–12, 127, 148, 165 {{ISBN|0-303-17565-6}}.</ref>

===== Dispute that the Soviet model is socialism =====
Various scholars and political economists have criticized the claim that the centrally-planned economy - and specifically the Soviet model of economic development - constitutes a form of socialism. They argue that the Soviet economy was structured upon the [[accumulation of capital]] and the extraction of [[surplus value]] from the working class by the planning agency in order to reinvest this surplus into the economy and to distribute to managers and senior officials, indicating the Soviet Union and other Soviet-style economies were [[state-capitalist]] and unplanned [[Command economy|administrative-command]] economies.<ref>Chomsky, Noam (1986). [https://chomsky.info/1986____/ "The Soviet Union Versus Socialism"]. ''Chomsky.info''. Retrieved 29 January 2020.</ref><ref>Howard, M. C.; King, J. E. (2001). [http://www.hetsa.org.au/pdf/34-A-08.pdf "'State Capitalism' in the Soviet Union"]. ''History of Economics Review''. '''34''' (1): 110–26. {{doi| 10.1080/10370196.2001.11733360}}.</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Ellman|first=Michael|year=2007|chapter=The Rise and Fall of Socialist Planning|editor1-first=Saul|editor1-last=Estrin|editor2-first=Grzegorz W.|editor2-last= Kołodko|editor3-first=Milica|editor3-last=Uvalić|title=Transition and Beyond: Essays in Honour of Mario Nuti |location=New York City|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|page=22|quote= In the USSR in the late 1980s the system was normally referred to as the 'administrative-command economy'. What was fundamental to this system was not the plan but the role of administrative hierarchies at all levels of decision making; the absence of control over decision making by the population [...].|isbn=978-0-230-54697-4}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last1= Gabriel |first1= Satya|last2=Resnick|first2=Stephen A.|last3=Wolff|first3=Richard D.|url= http://www.rdwolff.com/sites/default/files/attachment/4/State%20Capitalism%20versus%20Communism%20CS%202008.pdf|title=State Capitalism versus Communism: What Happened in the USSR and the PRC|journal=Crit Sociol|volume= 34|issue=4|pages=539–556|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20111007193041/http://www.rdwolff.com/sites/default/files/attachment/4/State%20Capitalism%20versus%20Communism%20CS%202008.pdf|archive-date=7 October 2011|url-status= dead|doi=10.1177/0896920508090851|s2cid=206573501|access-date=16 July 2011}}</ref><ref>Wolff, Richard D. (27 June 2015). [http://www.truth-out.org/news/item/31567-socialism-means-abolishing-the-distinction-between-bosses-and-employees "Socialism Means Abolishing the Distinction Between Bosses and Employees"]. ''Truthout''. Retrieved 29 January 2020.</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last= Wilhelm|first= John Howard|year=1985|title=The Soviet Union Has an Administered, Not a Planned, Economy|journal=Soviet Studies|volume=37|issue=1|pages=118–30 |doi=10.1080/09668138508411571}}</ref> More fundamentally, these economies were structured around the dynamic of capitalism, i.e. the [[accumulation of capital]], [[production for profit]] (as opposed to being based on [[production for use]]—the defining criterion for socialism) and the [[law of value]], having not yet transcended the system of capitalism, but being in fact a variation of capitalism based on a process of state-directed accumulation.<ref>{{cite journal|last= Bordiga|first= Amadeo|url= https://www.marxists.org/archive/bordiga/works/1952/stalin.htm|title=Dialogue with Stalin|journal= Il Programma Comunista|publisher=International Communist Party|access-date=9 April 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last=Binns|first=Peter|url= https://www.marxists.org/history/etol/writers/binns/1975/01/statecap.htm|title=The Theory of State Capitalism |series=1st|journal=International Socialism|publisher=Socialist Workers Party|issue=74|pages=20–25|access-date= 9 April 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last=Binns|first=Peter|url= http://www.marxists.de/statecap/binns/statecap.htm|title=State Capitalism|series=Marxism and the Modern World |journal=Education for Socialists|publisher=Socialist Workers Party|issue=1|access-date=9 April 2020}}</ref>

On the other side of the argument, economists contend that no surplus value was generated from labour activity or from commodity markets in the socialist planned economies; they therefore claim that there was no exploiting class, even if inequalities existed.<ref>Tatyana Volkova and Felix Volkov, ''What is surplus value?'', 1986, Moscow: Progress Publishers, p. 288.</ref> Since prices were controlled and set below [[market-clearing]] levels, there was no element of value added at the point of sale - as occurs in capitalist market economies. Prices were built up{{by whom}} from the average cost of inputs, including wages, taxes, interest on stocks and working capital as well as allowances to cover the recoupment of investment and for depreciation, so there was no profit margin in the price charged to customers.<ref>Kaser, M C, ''Soviet Economics'', 1970 (London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson) pp. 167–70 {{ISBN|0-303-17565-6}}</ref><ref>Brown, A, Kaser M C, and Smith G S (editors), ''The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Russia and the former Soviet Union'', 1994, Cambridge University Press, p. 429 {{ISBN|0-521-35593-1}}.</ref> Wages did not reflect the purchase price of labour, since labour was not a commodity traded in a market and the employing organizations did not own the means of production. Wages were set at a level that permitted a decent standard of living; they rewarded specialist skills and educational qualifications. In macroeconomic terms, the plan allocated the whole national product to workers in the form of wages for the workers' own use, with a fraction withheld for investment and for imports from abroad. The difference between the average value of wages and the value of national output per worker did not imply the existence of surplus value since it was part of a consciously formulated plan for the development of society.<ref>John Eaton, ''Political Economy: A Marxist Textbook'', 1949, London: Lawrence and Wishart, pp. 182–83.</ref> The presence of inequality in the socialist planned economies did not imply that an exploiting class existed. In the Soviet Union, communist-party members were able to buy scarce goods in special shops and the leadership elite took advantage of state property to live in more spacious accommodation - and sometimes in luxury. Although they received privileges not commonly available and some additional income in kind, there was no difference in their official remuneration in comparison to their non-party peers. Enterprise managers and workers received only the wages and bonuses related to the production targets that the planning authorities had set. Outside of the cooperative sector - which enjoyed greater economic freedoms and whose profits were shared among all members of the cooperative - there was no profit-taking class.<ref>Robert Service, ''Comrades – Communism: A World History'', 2007, London: Pan Macmillan, pp. 156–57 {{ISBN|978-0-330-43968-8}}</ref><ref>Brown, A, Kaser, M C, and Smith, G S (editors), ''The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Russia and the former Soviet Union'', 1994, Cambridge University Press, p. 428 {{ISBN|0-521-35593-1}}.</ref> Other analysts maintain that workers in the Soviet Union and in other Marxist–Leninist states had genuine control over the means of production through institutions such as [[Trade unions in the Soviet Union|trade unions]].<ref>{{cite book|title= Soviet Communism: A New Civilisation?|last1= Webb|first1= Sidney|last2= Webb|first2= Beatrice|year= 1935|location= London|publisher= Longmans}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Soviet democracy|last= Sloan|first= Pat|year= 1937|location= London |publisher= Left Book Club; Victor Gollancz Ltd}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url= https://archive.org/details/WorkersParticipationInTheSovietUnion|title= Workers' Participation in the Soviet Union|last=Costello|first=Mick|year=1977|publisher=Novosti Press Agency Publishing House}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|title=Before Stalinism: The Rise and Fall of Soviet Democracy|last= Farber|first= Samuel|year= 1992 |journal= Studies in Soviet Thought|volume=44|issue=3|pages=229–30}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Kronstadt 1917–1921: The Fate of a Soviet Democracy|last=Getzler|first=Israel|year=2002|orig-year= 1982|location= Cambridge |publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0521894425}}</ref>

Some socialist critics point to the lack of socialist social relations in Soviet-style economies (specifically the lack of [[Organizational self-management|self-management]]), to a bureaucratic elite based on hierarchical and centralized powers of authority as well as to the lack of genuine worker control over the means of production. Such factors lead them to conclude that Soviet economies were not socialist, but examples either of [[bureaucratic collectivism]] or of [[state capitalism]].<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.marxists.org/archive/cliff/works/1955/statecap/ |title=Tony Cliff: State Capitalism in Russia (1955/1974) |publisher=Marxists.org |access-date=15 August 2014}}</ref> [[Trotskyists]] regard mature Soviet systems as neither socialist nor capitalist—but as [[deformed workers' state]]s. This analysis is consistent with the [[April Theses]] of 1917, in which [[Vladimir Lenin|Lenin]] stated that the prospective [[Bolshevik revolution]] aimed not to introduce socialism (which could only be established on a worldwide scale), but to bring production and the state under the control of the [[Soviet (council)|Soviet]]s of Workers' Deputies. Furthermore, communist states often do not claim to have achieved [[socialism]] in their countries; on the contrary, they claim to be building and working toward the establishment of socialism in their countries. For example, the preamble to the [[Socialist Republic of Vietnam]]'s constitution states that Vietnam only entered a transition stage between capitalism and socialism after the country was re-unified under the Communist party in 1976,<ref>[http://www.vietnamembassy-usa.org/learn_about_vietnam/politics/constitution/ VN Embassy – Constitution of 1992] {{webarchive|url= https://web.archive.org/web/20110709162321/http://www.vietnamembassy-usa.org/learn_about_vietnam/politics/constitution/ }} Full Text. From the Preamble: "On 2 July 1976, the National Assembly of reunified Vietnam decided to change the country's name to the Socialist Republic of Vietnam; the country entered a period of transition to socialism, strove for national construction, and unyieldingly defended its frontiers while fulfilling its internationalist duty."</ref> and the 1992 Constitution of the [[Republic of Cuba]] states that the role of the Communist Party is to "guide the common effort toward the goals and construction of socialism".<ref>[http://www.cubanet.org/ref/dis/const_92_e.htm Cubanet – Constitution of the Republic of Cuba, 1992] {{webarchive|url= https://web.archive.org/web/20110709122434/http://www.cubanet.org/ref/dis/const_92_e.htm }} Full Text. From Article 5: "The Communist Party of Cuba, a follower of Martí's ideas and of Marxism–Leninism, and the organized vanguard of the Cuban nation, is the highest leading force of society and of the state, which organizes and guides the common effort toward the goals of the construction of socialism and the progress toward a communist society [...]"</ref>

[[Stalinists]] and their followers challenge this view - they claim that socialism was established in the Soviet Union after [[Joseph Stalin]] came to power in the late 1920s and instituted the system of [[Five-year plans of the Soviet Union|five-year plans]] in 1928. The [[1936 Constitution of the Soviet Union]], known as the Fundamental Law of Victorious Socialism, embodied the claim that the foundations for socialism had been laid.<ref>V Kashin and N Cherkasov, ''What is the Transition Period?'', 1987, Moscow: Progress Publishers, pp. 140–41.</ref> In 1924 Stalin introduced the theory of [[socialism in one country]], which argued that socialism can be built in a single country, despite existing within a global capitalist economic system. Nevertheless, it was recognized{{by whom}} that the stage during which developed socialism would be built would be a lengthy one and would not be achieved by the Soviet Union on its own. According to the official textbooks, the first stage of the transition period from capitalism to socialism had been completed by the 1970s in the European socialist countries (except Poland and Yugoslavia) and in Mongolia and Cuba.{{citation needed}} The next stage of developed socialism would not be reached until "the economic integration of the socialist states becomes a major factor of their economic progress" and social relations had been reconstructed on "collectivist principles".<ref>V Kashin and N Cherkasov, ''What is the Transition Period?'', 1987, Moscow: Progress Publishers, pp. 142–44</ref><ref>Sergei Ilyin and Alexander Motylev, ''What is Political Economy?'', 1986 Moscow: Progress Publishers, p. 325.</ref> Communist writers accepted that during the earlier stages in constructing socialism the exchange of commodities on the basis of the average socially necessary labour embodied within them occurred and involved the mediation of money. Socialist planned economies were systems of commodity production, but this was directed in a conscious way towards meeting the needs of the people and not left to the "anarchy of the market".<ref>John Eaton, ''Political Economy: A Marxist Textbook'', 1949, London: Lawrence and Wishart, pp. 179–82</ref><ref>Stalin, J V, ''Economic Problems of Socialism in the USSR'' (1952) in ''Selected Works Volume 1'', 2012, Kolkata: Prometheus, pp. 317–25.</ref> At the stage of developed socialism, "the state of dictatorship of the proletariat changes into a state of all people reflecting the increasing homogeneity of society" and the "evening out of economic development levels" within and between socialist countries. It would provide the foundations for a further stage of perfected socialist society, where an abundance of goods permitted their distribution according to need. Only then could the world socialist system progress towards the higher phase of [[communism]].<ref>
V Kashin and N Cherkasov, ''What is the Transition Period?'', 1987, Moscow: Progress Publishers, p. 144; Sergei Ilyin and Alexander Motylev, ''What is Political Economy?'', 1986 Moscow: Progress Publishers, pp. 323–26, 330.
</ref>

==== World socialist economic system ====
By the 1980s, the world economic socialist system embraced one-third of the world's population but generated no more than 15 percent of global economic output. At its height in the mid-1980s, the world socialist system could be said to comprise the following countries with a "socialist orientation", though not all were allies of the Soviet Union: Afghanistan, Albania, Angola, Bulgaria, Cambodia, China, Cuba, Czechoslovakia, Eastern Germany, Ethiopia, Hungary, Mozambique, Nicaragua, North Korea, Laos, Mongolia, Poland, Romania, Vietnam, South Yemen, Yugoslavia and the Soviet Union.<ref>Marie Lavigne, ''International Political Economy and Socialism'', 1991, Cambridge University Press, pp. 54–55 {{ISBN|0-521-33427-6}}.</ref> The system co-existed alongside the world capitalist system but was founded upon the principles of cooperation and mutual assistance rather than upon competition and rivalry. The countries involved aimed to even-out the level of economic development and to play an equal part in the international division of labour. An important role was played by the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (CMEA) or [[Comecon]], an international body set up to promote economic development. It involved joint planning activity, the establishment of international economic, scientific and technical bodies and methods of cooperation between state agencies and enterprises, including joint ventures and projects.<ref>Sergei Ilyin and Alexander Motylev, ''What is Political Economy?'', 1986, Moscow: Progress Publishers, pp. 322–24.</ref> Allied to the CMEA were the [[International Development Bank]], established in 1971; and the [[International Bank for Economic Cooperation]], founded in 1963, which had their counterparts in the [[World Bank]], the [[Bank for International Settlements]] and the [[International Monetary Fund]] in the non-socialist world.<ref>Kaser, M C, ''Comecon: Integration problems of the planned economies'', 1967, Oxford University Press, p. 170 {{ISBN|0-303-17565-6}}.</ref>

The main tasks of the CMEA were plan coordination, production specialization and regional trade. In 1961 [[Nikita Khrushchev]], the Soviet [[leader]], put forward proposals for establishing an integrated, centrally-planned socialist commonwealth in which each geographic region would specialize production in line with its set of natural and human resources. The resulting document, the "Basic Principles of the International Socialist Division of Labour" was adopted at the end of 1961, despite objections from Romania on certain aspects. The "Basic Principles" were never implemented fully and were replaced in 1971 by the adoption of the "Comprehensive Programme for Further Extension and Improvement of Cooperation and Development of Socialist Economic Integration". As a result, many specialization agreements were made between CMEA member states for investment programmes and [[project]]s. The importing country pledged to rely on the exporting country for its consumption of the product in question. Production specialization occurred in engineering, automotive, chemicals, computers and automation, telecommunications and biotechnology. Scientific and technical cooperation between CMEA member states was facilitated by the establishment in 1969 of the International Centre for Scientific and Technical Information in Moscow.<ref>Jenny Brine, ''Comecon: The rise and fall of an international socialist organization'', 1992, New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University/Transaction, p. xii {{ISBN|1-56000-080-5}}.</ref>

Trade between CMEA member states was divided into "hard goods" and "soft goods". The former could be sold on world markets and the latter could not. Commodities such as food, energy products and raw materials tended to be hard goods and were traded within the CMEA area at world market prices. Manufactures tended to be soft goods—their prices were negotiable and often adjusted to make bilateral payment flows balance.<ref>Philip Hanson, ''The rise and fall of the Soviet economy: An economic history of the USSR'', 2003, Harlow: Pearson Education, pp. 121, 131 {{ISBN|0-582-29958-6}}.</ref>

Other countries with privileged affiliation with the CMEA included Algeria, Benin, Burma, Congo, Finland, Madagascar, Mali, Mexico, Nigeria, Seychelles, Syria, Tanzania and Zimbabwe. The Soviet Union also provided substantial economic aid and technical assistance to developing countries including Egypt, India, Iraq, Iran, Somalia and Turkey.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://photius.com/countries/soviet_union_former/government/soviet_union_former_government_countries_of_sociali~1817.html|title= Soviet Union (former) Countries of Socialist Orientation|website= Photius|access-date= 28 January 2020}}</ref> It supported developing countries in calling for a [[New International Economic Order]] and backed the UN [[Charter of Economic Rights and Duties of States|Charter of Economic Rights and Obligations of States]] adopted by the [[United Nations General Assembly|General Assembly]] in 1974.<ref>
Padma Desai, ''The Soviet Economy: Problems and Prospects'', 1990, Oxford: Basil Blackwell, pp. 258–63 {{ISBN|0-631-17183-5}}
</ref>

==== Achievements of the socialist planned economies ====
In the officially sanctioned textbooks describing the socialist planned economies as they existed in the 1980s, it was claimed as follows:
* Class and national oppression had been totally eradicated.
* Unemployment, hunger, poverty, illiteracy and uncertainty about the future had been eliminated.
* Every citizen had a guaranteed right to work, rest, education, health care, abode and security in old age and maintenance in the event of disability.
* Material standards of living were rising steadily and everyone had free access to knowledge and to the values of world and national culture.
* Every citizen had a right in practice to take part in discussing and solving any problems in the life of the enterprise, region, republic and the country they lived in, including the rights to free speech, of assembly and to demonstrate.<ref>Sergei Ilyin and Alexander Motylev, ''What is Political Economy?'', 1986, Moscow: Progress Publishers, pp. 271–72.</ref>

Data collected by the United Nations of indicators of human development in the early 1990s show that a high level of social development was achieved in the former socialist planned economies of Central and Eastern Europe and the Commonwealth of Independent States (CEE/CIS). Life expectancy in the CEE/CIS area in the period 1985–1990 was 68 years, while for the countries of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) it was 75 years.<ref>UN Department of Economic & Social Affairs, ''World Population Prospects: The 2012 Revision'', File MORT/7.1. Data for 1985–1990. The world average was 64 years.</ref> Infant mortality in the CEE/CIS area was 25 for every 1,000 live births in 1990, compared to 13 in the OECD area.<ref>UN, 1994, ''Demographic Yearbook 1992'', New York: United Nations Department for Economic and Social Information and Policy Analysis, Tables 4 and 20. Data is for 1990. The world average was 58 for every1,000 live births.</ref> In terms of education, the two areas enjoyed universal adult literacy and full enrolment of children in primary and secondary schools. For tertiary education, the CEE/CIS had 2,600 university students per 100,000 population, while in the OECD the comparable figure was 3,550 students. Overall enrolment at primary, secondary and tertiary levels was 75 percent in the CEE/CIS region and 82 percent in the OECD countries.<ref>UNDP, ''Human Development Report 1997'', Tables 27 and 47; figures are for 1992–94. The world average is 1,490 students per 100,000 people and 60 percent for the gross enrolment ratio, combining all levels of education. Countries with a high intake at tertiary level to technical and vocational education such as Western Germany (2,320) had a similar ratio of university students to the socialist countries, reflecting a higher proportion of manufacturing and construction in their economies. {{ISBN|0-19-511997-5}}.</ref>

On housing the main problem was over-crowding rather than homelessness in the socialist planned economies. In the USSR the area of residential accommodation was 15.5 square meters per person by 1990 in urban areas but 15 percent of the population were without their own separate accommodation and had to live in communal apartments according to the 1989 census.<ref>Brown, A, Kaser, M C, Smith, G S (editors), ''The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Russia and the Former Soviet Union'', 1994, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 411, 465 {{ISBN|0-521-35593-1}}.</ref> Housing was generally of good quality in both the CEE/CIS region and in the OECD countries: 98 and 99 percent of the population in the OECD countries had access to safe drinking water and improved sanitation respectively, compared to 93 and 85 percent in the CEE/CIS area by 1990.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://unstats.un.org/unsd/mdg/Data |work=UN Statistics Division, Department of Economic & Social Affairs |title=Millennium Development Goals Indicators for 1990 |access-date=26 December 2013 }} {{dead link|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}</ref>

Unemployment did not exist officially in the socialist planned economies, though there were people between jobs and a fraction of unemployable people as a result of illness, disability or other problems, such as alcoholism. The proportion of people changing jobs was between 6 and 13 percent of the labour force a year according to employment data during the 1970s and 1980s in Central and Eastern Europe and the USSR. Labour exchanges were established in the USSR in 1967 to help enterprises re-allocate workers and provide information on job vacancies. Compulsory unemployment insurance schemes operated in Bulgaria, Eastern Germany and Hungary but the numbers claiming support as a result of losing their job through no fault of their own numbered a few hundred a year.<ref>Brown, A, Kaser, M C, Smith, G S (editors), ''The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Russia and the Former Soviet Union'', 1994, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 431, 464 {{ISBN|0-521-35593-1}}; and Porket, J L, ''Unemployment in Capitalist, Communist and Post-Communist Economies'', 1995, London: Macmillan pp. 32–36 {{ISBN|0-312-12484-8}}.</ref>

By 1988, GDP per person, measured at purchasing power parity in US dollars, was $7,519 in Russia and $6,304 for the USSR. The highest income was to be found in Slovenia ($10,663) and Estonia ($9,078) and the lowest in Albania ($1,386) and Tajikistan ($2,730). Across the whole CEE/CIS area, GDP per person was estimated at $6,162.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/20631/ |title=IMF staff estimates in Stanley Fischer, Ratna Sahay and Carlos Vegh, ''Stabilization and growth in transition economies: The early experience'', April 1996, IMF Working Paper WP/96/31; Table 1, p. 6 |publisher=Mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de |access-date=15 August 2014}}</ref> This compared to the US with $20,651 and $16,006 for Germany in the same year. For the OECD area as a whole estimated GDP per person was $14,385.<ref>OECD ''National Accounts at a Glance'', 2013 edition for 1988 GDP per capita at current purchasing power parities and current prices, Retrieved 1 November 2013.</ref> Thus, on the basis of IMF estimates, national income (GDP) per person in the CEE/CIS area was 43 percent of that in the OECD area.

==== Economic problems of the socialist planned economies ====
From the 1960s onwards, CMEA countries, beginning with East Germany, attempted "intensive" growth strategies, aiming to raise the productivity of labour and capital. However, in practice this meant that investment was shifted towards new branches of industry, including the electronics, computing, automotive and nuclear power sectors, leaving the traditional heavy industries dependent upon older technologies. Despite the rhetoric about modernization, innovation remained weak as enterprise managers preferred routine production that was easier to plan and brought them predictable bonuses. Embargoes on high technology exports organized through the US-supported [[CoCom]] arrangement hampered technology transfer. Enterprise managers also ignored inducements to introduce labour-saving measures as they wished to retain a reserve of personnel to be available to meet their production target by working at top speed when supplies were delayed.<ref>[[Archie Brown (historian)|Archie Brown]], and [[Michael Kaser]], ''Soviet Policy for the 1980s'', 1982, Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, pp. 188, 194, 200, 208 {{ISBN|0-253-35412-9}}; Simon Clarke (editor), ''Structural Adjustment without Mass Unemployment? Lessons from Russia'', 1998, Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, pp. 23–28 {{ISBN|1-85898-713-X}}; Marie Lavigne, ''The Economies of Transition: From socialist economy to market economy'', 1995, London: Macmillan, pp. 52–54, 60–61, 75–76, 248 {{ISBN|0-333-52731-3}}; Padma Desai, ''The Soviet Economy: Problems and Prospects'', 1990, Oxford: Basil Blackwell, pp. 10–11 {{ISBN|0-631-17183-5}}</ref>

Under conditions of "taut planning", the economy was expected to produce a volume of output higher than the reported capacity of enterprises and there was no "slack" in the system. Enterprises faced a resource constraint and hoarded labour and other inputs and avoided sub-contracting intermediate production activities, preferring to retain the work in-house. The enterprise, according to the theory promulgated by [[János Kornai]], was constrained by its resources not by the demand for its goods and services; nor was it constrained by its finances since the government was not likely to shut it down if it failed to meet its financial targets. Enterprises in socialist planned economies operated within a "soft" budget constraint, unlike enterprises in capitalist market economies which are demand-constrained and operate within "hard" budget constraints, as they face bankruptcy if their costs exceed their sales. As all producers were working in a resource-constrained economy they were perpetually in short supply and the shortages could never be eliminated, leading to chronic disruption of production schedules. The effect of this was to preserve a high level of employment.<ref>János Kornai, ‘’Economics of Shortage’’, Amsterdam: North Holland; Marie Lavigne, ''The Economies of Transition: From socialist economy to market economy'', 1995, London: Macmillan, pp. 60, 130–35, 248 {{ISBN|0-333-52731-3}}</ref>

As the supply of consumer goods failed to match rising incomes (because workers still received their pay even if they were not fully productive), household savings accumulated, indicating, in the official terminology, "postponed demand". Western economists called this "[[monetary overhang]]" or "repressed inflation". Prices on the black market were several times higher than in the official price-controlled outlets, reflecting the scarcity and possible illegality of the sale of these items. Therefore, although consumer welfare was reduced by shortages, the prices households paid for their regular consumption were lower than would have been the case had prices been set at market-clearing levels.<ref>Brown, A, and Kaser, M C, ''The Soviet Union Since the Fall of Khrushchev'', 1978, London: Macmillan, pp. 212–14 {{ISBN|0-333-23337-9}}; Brown, A, and Kaser, M C, ''Soviet Policy for the 1980s'', 1982, Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, p. 193 {{ISBN|0-253-35412-9}}; Marie Lavigne, ''The Economies of Transition: From socialist economy to market economy'', 1995, London: Macmillan, pp. 61, 130–35 {{ISBN|0-333-52731-3}}</ref>

Over the course of the 1980s it became clear that the CMEA area was "in crisis", although it remained viable economically and was not expected to collapse.<ref>Marie Lavigne, ''The Economies of Transition: From socialist economy to market economy'', 1995, London: Macmillan, pp. 76 and 248 {{ISBN|0-333-52731-3}}</ref> The "extensive" growth model was retarding growth in the CMEA as a whole, with member countries dependent upon supplies of raw materials from the USSR and upon the Soviet market for sales of goods. The decline in growth rates reflected a combination of diminishing returns to capital accumulation and low innovation as well as micro-economic inefficiencies, which a high rate of saving and investment was unable to counter. The CMEA was supposed to ensure coordination of national plans but it failed even to develop a common methodology for planning which could be adopted by its member states. As each member state was reluctant to give up national self-sufficiency the CMEA's efforts to encourage specialization was thwarted. There were very few joint ventures and therefore little intra-enterprise technology transfer and trade, which in the capitalist world was often undertaken by trans-national corporations. The International Bank for Economic Cooperation had no means of converting a country's trade surplus into an option to buy goods and services from other CMEA members.<ref>Marie Lavigne, ''The Economies of Transition: From socialist economy to market economy'', 1995, London: Macmillan, pp. 52–54, 75–76 {{ISBN|0-333-52731-3}}</ref>

=== Transition to market economies ===
After the dissolution of the Soviet Union and the Eastern Bloc, many of the remaining [[socialist state]]s presiding over centrally planned economies began introducing reforms that shifted their economies away from centralized planning. In Central and Eastern Europe and the USSR the transition from a planned economy to a market economy was accompanied by the transformation of the socialist [[mode of production]] to a capitalist mode of production. In Asia (China, Laos, North Korea and Vietnam) and in Cuba market mechanisms were introduced by the ruling communist parties and the planning system was reformed without systemic transformation.

The transformation from socialism to capitalism involved a political shift: from a people's democracy (see [[People's Republic]] and [[Communist state]]) with a constitutionally entrenched "leading role" for the communist and workers' parties in society to a liberal [[representative democracy]] with a separation of legislative, executive and judicial authorities and centres of private power that can act as a brake on the state's activity.<ref>Boris Putrin, ''Political Terms: A short guide'', 1982, Moscow: Novosti, p. 63; Samuel E Finer, ''Comparative Government'', 1974, Harmondsworth: Penguin, pp. 66–71 {{ISBN|0-140-21170-5}}.</ref>

Vietnam adopted an economic model it formally titled the ''socialist-oriented market economy''. This economic system is a form of mixed-economy consisting of state, private, co-operative and individual enterprises coordinated by the [[Market economy|market mechanism]]. This system is intended to be transitional stage in the development of socialism.

==== Transition economies ====
{{see also|Transition economy}}
The transformation of an [[economic system]] from a socialist planned economy to a capitalist market economy in Central and Eastern Europe, the former Soviet Union and Mongolia in the 1990s involved a series of institutional changes.<ref>Paul R Gregory and Robert C Stuart, ''The Global Economy and its Economic Systems'', 2013, Independence, KY: Cengage Learning {{ISBN|1-285-05535-7}}</ref> These included:
* Control over the means of production was removed from the state through [[privatization]] and private property rights were re-established. In several countries property was restored to its former owners or their legal successors. If the actual property could not be returned the former owners received compensation. This occurred in Eastern Germany, Czechoslovakia, Hungary and Estonia. In all the countries of the Commonwealth of Independent States, the government decided against restoration or compensation on the grounds that too much time had elapsed and in many cases compensation had already been made through bilateral treaties between the USSR and foreign governments representing the former owners. [[Voucher privatization]] in which citizens and workers in the enterprises received free or cheap shares was undertaken in most of the transition economies.<ref>[[Michael Kaser]] on ''Privatization in the CIS'' in Alan Smith (editor), ''Challenges for Russian Economic Reform'', 1995, London: Royal Institute for International Affairs and Washington DC: The Brookings Institution, pp. 118–27.</ref>
* The decision-making system was de-centralized through the ending of central planning and the privatization of enterprises. Work collectives and trade unions lost much of their influence in enterprise decision-making.
* Markets became the dominant coordination mechanism following price liberalization and the de-control of foreign trade that permitted more or less unrestricted importation of goods in 1990/92. Queues at retail outlets disappeared as did hoarded inventories at factories. Stock exchanges were established between 1990 and 1995. Anti-monopoly legislation was introduced.<ref>Michael Kaser on ''Privatization in the CIS'' in Alan Smith (editor), ''Challenges for Russian Economic Reform'', 1995, London: Royal Institute for International Affairs and Washington DC: The Brookings Institution, p. 126; Marie Lavigne, ''The Economies of Transition: From socialist economy to market economy'', 1995, London: Macmillan, pp. 122–27 {{ISBN|0-333-52731-3}}</ref> As workers lost their jobs or found their wages unpaid, informal labour markets sprang up along certain streets, particularly for construction trades.<ref>Simon Clarke (editor), ''Structural Adjustment without Mass Unemployment? Lessons from Russia'', 1998, Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, pp. 53, 97–98 {{ISBN|1-85898-713-X}}.</ref>
* The incentive system was modified by the legalization of private enterprise and alteration to employment laws. A large informal sphere developed estimated at comprising 21 to 30 percent of official calculations of GDP.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/issues/issues30/|title= Hiding in the Shadows: The Growth of the Underground Economy|last1=Schneider|first1=Friedrich Schneider|last2=Enste|first2=Dominik|publisher=International Monetary Fund|access-date=28 January 2020}}</ref>
* The organizational forms prevailing in the socialist planned economies were restructured by breaking up vertically-integrated industrial and agricultural concerns and closing non-viable undertakings. The hardening of enterprise budget constraints was more significant in driving industrial restructuring than privatization according to some studies.<ref>Silvana Malle, ''The institutional framework of privatization and competition in economies in transition'' in Paul Hare, Judy Batt and Saul Estrin (editors), ''Reconstituting the Market: The political economy of microeconomic transformation'', 1999, Amsterdam: Harwood, p. 391 {{ISBN|90-5702-329-6}}</ref>
* The distribution system became more unequal as price controls on necessities were removed fuelling the growth of poverty among people on fixed incomes such as pensioners and the unemployed. Redistributive measures through taxation and social safety nets proved unable to counteract the growth of poverty and, at the other end of the income scale, the emergence of a rich business elite (see also [[business oligarch]]).
* The public choice mechanism was overhauled to rescind the communist party's leading role and introduce a liberal constitution entrenching civil rights and representative democracy in almost all transition economies except Belarus, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan.

==== People's Republic of China ====
{{main|Economy of the People's Republic of China|Socialist market economy}}
[[China]] embraced a socialist planned economy after the Communist victory in its Civil War. Private property and private ownership of capital were abolished, and various forms of wealth made subject to state control or to workers' councils. The Chinese economy broadly adopted a similar system of production quotas and full employment by fiat to the Russian model. The [[Great Leap Forward]] saw a remarkably large-scale experiment with rapid collectivisation of agriculture and other ambitious goals. Results were less than expected (e.g. there were food shortages and mass starvation) and the program was abandoned after three years. In the common program set up by the [[Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference]] in 1949, in effect the country's interim constitution, state capitalism meant an economic system of corporatism. It provided as follows: "Whenever necessary and possible, private capital shall be encouraged to develop in the direction of state capitalism".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://sourcebooks.fordham.edu/mod/1949-ccp-program.asp|title=Modern History Sourcebook: The Common Program of The Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, 1949|work=[[Fordham University]]|access-date=19 January 2019}}</ref>

In recent decades, China has opened its economy to foreign investment and to market-based trade, and has continued to experience strong economic growth. It has carefully managed the transition from a socialist planned economy to a market economy, officially referred to as the ''[[socialist commodity market economy]]'' which has been likened to [[state capitalism]] by some outside observers.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.scribd.com/doc/10996765/Long-on-China-Short-on-the-United-States-by-Tim-Swanson |title=Long on China, Short on the United States by Tim Swanson |publisher=Scribd.com |access-date=15 August 2014}}</ref> The current Chinese economic system is characterized by state ownership combined with a strong private sector that privately owned enterprises that generate about 33%<ref>{{cite web|author=|url=http://english.people.com.cn/200507/13/eng20050713_195876.html |title=People's Daily Online – China has socialist market economy in place |publisher=English.people.com.cn |access-date=15 August 2014}}</ref> (People's Daily Online 2005) to over 50% of GDP in 2005,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/16/3/36174313.pdf |title=China and the OECD|access-date=14 July 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081010154017/http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/16/3/36174313.pdf |archive-date=10 October 2008 }}</ref> with a BusinessWeek article estimating 70%<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2005-08-21/online-extra-china-is-a-private-sector-economy |title=Online Extra: "China Is a Private-Sector Economy" |newspaper=Bloomberg.com |publisher=Businessweek |access-date=15 August 2014}}</ref> of GDP, a figure that might be even greater considering the [[Chengbao system]]. Some western observers note that the private sector is likely underestimated by state officials in calculation of GDP due to its propensity to ignore small private enterprises that are not registered.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DPEUcmwIEbwC&q=Size+of+China%27s+private+sector&pg=PA172 |title=China Since Tiananmen: The Politics of Transition – Joseph Fewsmith – Google Books |year=2001|access-date=15 August 2014|isbn=978-0521001052 |last1=Fewsmith |first1=Joseph }}</ref> Most of the state and private sectors of economy are governed by free market practices, including a stock exchange for trading equity. The free-market is the arbitrator for most economic activity, which is left to the management of both state and private firms. A significant amount of privately owned firms exist, especially in the consumer service sector.<ref name="adb.org">[http://www.adb.org/Documents/Events/2004/PRC_Planning_System_Reform/chow1.pdf "The Role of Planning in China's Market Economy"]. {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110607083510/http://www.adb.org/Documents/Events/2004/PRC_Planning_System_Reform/chow1.pdf }}. Retrieved 7 June 2011.</ref>

The state sector is concentrated in the [[commanding heights of the economy]] with a growing private sector engaged primarily in commodity production and light industry. Centralized directive planning based on mandatory output requirements and production quotas has been superseded by the free-market mechanism for most of the economy and directive planning is utilized in some large state industries.<ref name="adb.org"/> A major difference from the old planned economy is the [[privatization]] of state institutions. 150 state-owned enterprises remain and report directly to the central government, most having a number of subsidiaries.<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.forbes.com/2008/07/08/china-enterprises-state-lead-cx_jrw_0708mckinsey.html | work=Forbes | title=Reassessing China's State-Owned Enterprises | date=8 July 2008}}</ref> By 2008, these state-owned corporations had become increasingly dynamic largely contributing to the increase in revenue for the state.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://us.ft.com/ftgateway/superpage.ft?news_id=fto031620081407384075 |title=InfoViewer: China's champions: Why state ownership is no longer proving a dead hand |access-date=2 June 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110711045431/https://us.ft.com/ftgateway/superpage.ft?news_id=fto031620081407384075 |archive-date=11 July 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://ufirc.ou.edu/publications/Enterprises%20of%20China.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=18 November 2009|url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110720024533/http://ufirc.ou.edu/publications/Enterprises%20of%20China.pdf |archive-date=20 July 2011}}</ref> The state-sector led the economic recovery process and increased economic growth in 2009 after the financial crises.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/8153138.stm | work=BBC News | title=China grows faster amid worries | date=16 July 2009 | access-date=23 May 2010}}</ref>

Proponents of this model distinguish themselves from market socialists who believe that economic planning is unattainable, undesirable or ineffective at distributing goods, viewing the market as the solution rather than a temporary phase in development of a socialist planned economy. This type of economic system is defended from a [[Marxist–Leninist]] perspective which states that a socialist planned economy can only be possible after first establishing the necessary comprehensive commodity market economy, letting it fully develop until it exhausts its historical stage and gradually transforms itself into a planned economy.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nodo50.org/cubasigloXXI/congreso06/conf3_zhonquiao.pdf|title=Market Economy and Socialist Road|last=Duan|first=Zhongqiao|access-date=28 January 2020}}</ref>

==== Cuba ====
The [[Republic of Cuba]] under the leadership of [[Raul Castro]] began from 2006 to encourage co-operatives, worker-ownership and self-employment in a move to reduce the central role of state enterprise and state management within the economy, with the goal of building a "deeper" or more co-operative form of socialism.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/cifamerica/2010/sep/10/fidel-castro-cuba-communist |title=Cuba: from communist to co-operative? |author=Stephen Wilkinson |publisher=theguardian.com |access-date=15 August 2014}}</ref> By 2018, there were 429 co-operatives in Cuba, many of which were previously state-owned enterprises.<ref>Frank, M., [https://www.businessinsider.com/r-explainer-the-state-of-raul-castros-economic-reforms-in-cuba-2018-4?r=UK&IR=T Explainer: The state of Raul Castro's economic reforms in Cuba] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181228130739/https://www.businessinsider.com/r-explainer-the-state-of-raul-castros-economic-reforms-in-cuba-2018-4?r=UK&IR=T }}, Reuters, published April 2018, accessed 28 December 2018</ref>

==== Vietnam ====
The [[Socialist Republic of Vietnam]] has pursued similar economic reforms to China, though less extensively, resulting in a [[socialist-oriented market economy]], a mixed economy in which the state plays a dominant role intended to be a transitional phase in establishment of a socialist economy.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tapchicongsan.org.vn/details_e.asp?Object=29152838&News_ID=18459436 |title=Consistently pursuing the socialist orientation in developing the market economy in Vietnam|access-date=7 February 2016 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110510005305/http://www.tapchicongsan.org.vn/details_e.asp?Object=29152838&News_ID=18459436 |archive-date=10 May 2011 }}</ref>

=== Social democratic mixed economies ===
{{main|Social democracy}}
Many of the industrialized, open countries of Western Europe experimented with one form of social democratic [[mixed economies]] or another during the 20th century. These include Britain (mixed economy and welfare state) from 1945 to 1979, France (state capitalism and indicative planning) from 1945 to 1982 under dirigisme, Sweden (social democratic welfare state) and Norway (state social democratic mixed economy) to the present. They are regarded as [[social democratic]] and [[reformist socialist]] experiments because they universally retained a wage-based economy and private ownership and control of the decisive means of production.<ref>Barrett, William, ed. (1 April 1978). [https://www.commentarymagazine.com/articles/capitalism-socialism-and-democracy/ "Capitalism, Socialism, and Democracy: A Symposium"]. ''Commentary''. Retrieved 14 June 2020. "If we were to extend the definition of socialism to include Labor Britain or socialist Sweden, there would be no difficulty in refuting the connection between capitalism and democracy."</ref><ref>Heilbroner, Robert L. (Winter 1991). [https://www.dissentmagazine.org/article/from-sweden-to-socialism-social-democracy-symposium "From Sweden to Socialism: A Small Symposium on Big Questions"]. ''Dissident''. Barkan, Joanne; Brand, Horst; Cohen, Mitchell; Coser, Lewis; Denitch, Bogdan; Fehèr, Ferenc; Heller, Agnès; Horvat, Branko; Tyler, Gus. pp. 96–110. Retrieved 14 June 2020.</ref><ref>Kendall, Diana (2011). ''Sociology in Our Time: The Essentials''. Cengage Learning. p. 125. {{ISBN|978-1111305505}}. "Sweden, Great Britain, and France have mixed economies, sometimes referred to as democratic socialism—an economic and political system that combines private ownership of some of the means of production, governmental distribution of some essential goods and services, and free elections. For example, government ownership in Sweden is limited primarily to railroads, mineral resources, a public bank, and liquor and tobacco operations."</ref><ref>Li, He (2015). ''Political Thought and China's Transformation: Ideas Shaping Reform in Post-Mao China''. Springer. p. 69. {{ISBN|978-1137427816}}. "The scholars in camp of democratic socialism believe that China should draw on the Sweden experience, which is suitable not only for the West but also for China. In the post-Mao China, the Chinese intellectuals are confronted with a variety of models. The liberals favor the American model and share the view that the Soviet model has become archaic and should be totally abandoned. Meanwhile, democratic socialism in Sweden provided an alternative model. Its sustained economic development and extensive welfare programs fascinated many. Numerous scholars within the democratic socialist camp argue that China should model itself politically and economically on Sweden, which is viewed as more genuinely socialist than China. There is a growing consensus among them that in the Nordic countries the welfare state has been extraordinarily successful in eliminating poverty."</ref>

Nevertheless, these western European countries tried to restructure their economies away from a [[Laissez-faire|purely private]] capitalist model. Variations range from social democratic [[welfare states]] such as in Sweden to [[mixed economies]] where a major percentage of GDP comes from the state sector such as in Norway which ranks among the highest countries in quality of life and equality of opportunity for its citizens.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/in_depth/8290550.stm|title=Norway 'the best place to live'|agency=BBC News|access-date=23 May 2010}}</ref> Elements of these efforts persist throughout Europe, even if they have repealed some aspects of public control and ownership. They are typically characterized by the following features:
* [[Nationalization]] of key industries such as mining, oil, steel, energy and transportation. A common model is for a sector to be taken over by the state and then one or more [[state-owned enterprise]]s set up for its day-to-day running. Advantages of nationalization include the ability of the state to direct [[investment]] in key industries, the distribution of state [[Profit (economics)|profits]] from nationalized industries for the overall national good, the ability to direct producers to social rather than market goals and greater control of the industries by and for the workers as well as the benefits and burdens of publicly funded research and development are extended to the wider populace.
* [[Redistribution of wealth]], through both tax and spending policies that aim to reduce economic inequalities. Social democracies typically employ various forms of [[progressive taxation]] regarding wage and business income, wealth, inheritance, capital gains and property. On the spending side, a set of social policies typically provides free access to public services such as education, health care and child care, while subsidized access to housing, food, pharmaceutical goods, water supply, waste management and electricity is also common.
* [[Social security]] schemes where workers contribute to a mandatory public insurance program. The insurance typically include monetary provisions for retirement pensions and survivor benefits, permanent and temporary disabilities, unemployment and [[parental leave]]. Unlike private insurance, governmental schemes are based on public statutes and not contracts, so that contributions and benefits may change in time and are based on solidarity among participants. Its funding is done on an ongoing basis, without direct relationship with future liabilities.
* [[Minimum wages]], employment protection and [[trade union]] recognition rights for the benefit of workers. The objectives of these policies are to guarantee living wages and help produce [[full employment]]. There are a number of different models of trade union protection which evolved, but they all guarantee the right of workers to form unions, negotiate benefits and participate in strikes. Germany appointed union representatives at high levels in all corporations and had much less industrial strife than the United Kingdom, whose laws encouraged [[Strike action|strikes]] rather than negotiation.
* [[Indicative planning|National planning]] for industrial development.
* [[Demand management]] in a [[Keynesian economics|Keynesian]] fashion to help ensure economic growth and employment.

==== State capitalism ====
{{main|State capitalism}}
Various social democratic mixed economies are state capitalist, consisting of large commercial [[state enterprise]]s that operate according to the laws of capitalism and pursue profits, that have evolved in countries which have been influenced by various [[Socialist party|elected socialist political parties]] and their economic reforms. While these policies and reforms did not change the fundamental aspect of capitalism and non-socialist elements within these countries supported or often implemented many of these reforms themselves, the result has been a set of economic institutions that were at least partly influenced by socialist ideology.

===== India =====
{{main|Economy of India}}
After gaining independence from Britain, [[India]] adopted a broadly socialist-inspired approach to economic growth. Like other countries with a democratic transition to a [[mixed economy]], it did not abolish private property in capital. India proceeded by nationalizing various large privately run firms, creating state-owned enterprises and redistributing income through progressive taxation in a manner similar to social democratic Western European nations than to planned economies such as the Soviet Union or China. Today, India is often characterized as having a [[free-market economy]] that combines economic planning with the [[free market]]. However, it did adopt a very firm focus on [[Indicative planning|national planning]] with a series of broad [[Five-Year Plans of India|five-year plans]].

===== Norway =====
Modern Norwegian state capitalism has its origins in public ownership of the country's oil reserves and in the country's [[post-World War II]] [[social democratic]] reforms. The [[government of Norway]] has ownership stakes in many of the country's largest publicly listed companies, owning 37% of the Oslo stockmarket<ref name=Economist>{{cite news|url=https://www.economist.com/news/special-report/21570842-oil-makes-norway-different-rest-region-only-up-point-rich|title=Norway: The rich cousin – Oil makes Norway different from the rest of the region, but only up to a point|newspaper=The Economist|access-date=1 January 2016}}</ref> and operates the country's largest non-listed companies including [[Statoil]] and [[Statkraft]]. The government also operates a sovereign wealth fund, the [[Government Pension Fund of Norway]], whose partial objective is to prepare Norway for a post-oil future.<ref name=Economist/>

===== Singapore =====
{{main|Economy of Singapore}}
Singapore pursued a state-led model of economic development under the [[People's Action Party]] which initially adopted a Leninist approach to politics and a broad socialist model of economic development.<ref>{{cite web|author= Party Milestones|url=http://www.pap.org.sg/about.shtml|title=Party Milestones | People's Action Party|website=Pap.org.sg|access-date=15 August 2014|archive-date=27 August 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090827081448/http://www.pap.org.sg/about.shtml|url-status=dead}}</ref> Originally, there was also infighting between moderates and radicals,<ref>Quee, Tan Jing (2001). ''Comet in Our Sky: Lim Chin Siong in History''. Insan. {{ISBN|9839602144}}.</ref><ref>Chew, Melanie (2015). ''Leaders of Singapore''. World Scientific. {{ISBN|978-9814719452}}.</ref> including a left-wing and communist wing in the party which saw many imprisoned.<ref>Chew, Melanie (2015). ''Leaders of Singapore''. World Scientific. p. 80. {{ISBN|978-9814719452}}.</ref><ref>Leong, Weng Kam (10 June 2016). [http://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/ex-pap-man-recounts-1957-kelong-meeting "Ex-PAP man recounts 1957 'kelong meeting'"]. ''The Straits Times''. Retrieved 19 August 2020.</ref> The socialist policies practised the PAP during its first few decades in power were of a pragmatic kind as characterized by its rejection of nationalization. Despite this, the PAP was a member of the [[Socialist International]] and still claimed to be a [[socialist party]], pointing out its regulation of the private sector, state intervention in the economy and social policies as evidence of this.<ref>Morley, James W. (1993). ''Driven by Growth: Political Change in the Asia-Pacific Region''. Armonk, New York: M. E. Sharpe.</ref> The prime minister [[Lee Kuan Yew]] also stated that he has been influenced by the democratic socialist British [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour Party]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nzbr.org.nz/documents/speeches/speeches-99/optimism_for_the_new-millennium.doc.htm|title=Optimism for the New Millennium|access-date=10 May 2006|publisher=Rotary Club of Wellington North|last=Kerr|first=Roger|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060307184005/http://www.nzbr.org.nz/documents/speeches/speeches-99/optimism_for_the_new-millennium.doc.htm|archive-date=7 March 2006}}</ref>

Singapore's economy is dominated by state-owned enterprises and government-linked companies through [[Temasek Holdings]] which generate 60% of Singapore's GDP.<ref>{{cite web|author=RSS Feeds|url=http://www.countryrisk.com:80/editorials/archives/cat_singapore.html|title=CountryRisk Maintaining Singapore's Miracle|website=Countryrisk.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041012034342/http://www.countryrisk.com/editorials/archives/cat_singapore.html|archive-date=12 October 2004|access-date=19 July 2009|url-status=live}}</ref> Temasek Holdings operates like any other company in a market economy. Managers of the holding are rewarded according to profits with the explicit intention to cultivate an ownership mindset.<ref>{{cite news|title=Negative bonuses for Temasek staff for second year running|url=http://news.asiaone.com/News/The%2BBusiness%2BTimes/Story/A1Story20090730-158031.html|agency=AsiaOne|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141101120340/http://news.asiaone.com/News/The%2BBusiness%2BTimes/Story/A1Story20090730-158031.html|archive-date=1 November 2014}}</ref> The state also provides substantial public housing, free education and health and recreational services as well as comprehensive public transportation.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://countrystudies.us/singapore/29.htm|title=Singapore – Economic Roles Of The Government|website=Countrystudies.us|access-date=15 August 2014}}</ref> Today, Singapore is often characterized as having a [[state capitalist]] economy that combines economic planning with the free market.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Huff|first=W. G.|title=What is the Singapore model of economic development?|journal=Cambridge Journal of Economics|volume=19|issue=6|pages=735–59|doi=10.1093/oxfordjournals.cje.a035339}}</ref> While government-linked companies generate a majority of Singapore's GDP, moderate state planning in the economy has been reduced in recent decades. Nonetheless, while being the most right-wing of the Singaporean parties, the PAP has been described as centre-left and adopted a left tack in certain areas in order to remain electorally dominant.<ref>Azhar, Saeed; Chalmers, John (6 September 2015). [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-singapore-election/singapores-rulers-hope-a-nudge-to-the-left-will-keep-voters-loyal-idUSKCN0R60XS20150906 "Singapore's rulers hope a nudge to the left will keep voters loyal"]. Reuters. Retrieved 19 August 2020.</ref>

===== Taiwan =====
Taiwan's economy has been classified as a state capitalist system influenced by its Leninist model of political control, with some Taiwanese economists referring to Taiwan's economy model as [[party-state capitalism]], a legacy which still lingers in the decision-making process. [[Taiwan's economy]] includes a number of state-owned enterprises, but the Taiwanese state's role in the economy shifted from that of an entrepreneur to a minority investor in companies alongside the democratization agenda of the late 1980s.<ref>{{cite book |last= Dittmer |first= Lowell |title= Taiwan and China: Fitful Embrace |publisher= University of California Press|year= 2017|isbn= 978-0520295988|page = 118|quote=A decade after Taiwan made its democratic transition, the KMT's Leninist control model has yet to fade from the decision-making process. In short, both China’s and Taiwan's state capitalism have their roots in the Leninist legacy. [...] To be specific, Taiwan's state capitalism has experienced a transformation from 'leviathan as entrepreneur' in the pre-1989 period to 'leviathan as a minority investor' with the agenda of democratization in the late 1980s.}}</ref>

=== Paris Commune ===
{{main|Paris Commune}}
The Paris Commune was considered to be a prototype mode of economic and political organization for a future socialist society by Karl Marx. Private property in the means of production was abolished so that individuals and co-operative associations of producers owned productive property and introduced democratic measures where elected officials received no more in compensation than the average worker and could be recalled at any time.<ref>{{cite web|author=Karl Marx |url=http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1871/civil-war-france/ch05.htm |title=The Civil War in France |publisher=Marxists.org |access-date=15 August 2014}}</ref> Anarchists also participated actively in the establishment of the Paris Commune. [[George Woodcock]] manifests that "a notable contribution to the activities of the Commune and particularly to the organization of public services was made by members of various anarchist factions, including the mutualists Courbet, Longuet, and Vermorel, the [[Collectivist anarchism|libertarian collectivists]] Varlin, Malon, and Lefrangais, and the [[Mikhail Bakunin|bakunin]]ists Elie and [[Elisée Reclus]] and [[Louise Michel]]".<ref name="Anarchism 1962">[[George Woodcock]]. ''Anarchism: A History of Libertarian Ideas and Movements'' (1962)</ref>

=== Social ownership and peer-to-peer production ===
Various forms of socialist organization based on co-operative decision making, [[workplace democracy]] and in some cases, [[Production for use|production directly for use]], have existed within the broader context of the capitalist mode of production since the Paris Commune. New forms of socialist institutional arrangements began to take form at the end of the 20th century with the advancement and proliferation of the internet and other tools that allow for collaborative decision-making.

[[Michel Bauwens]] identifies the emergence of the open software movement and [[Social peer-to-peer processes|peer-to-peer production]] as an emergent alternative [[mode of production]] to the capitalist economy that is based on collaborative self-management, common ownership of resources, and the (direct) production of use-values through the free cooperation of producers who have access to distributed capital.<ref name="Ctheory">{{cite news|url=http://www.ctheory.net/articles.aspx?id=499|title=The Political Economy of Peer Production|publisher=CTheory|access-date=16 July 2011|archive-date=14 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190414192527/http://www.ctheory.net/articles.aspx?id=499|url-status=dead}}</ref>

[[Commons-based peer production]] generally involves developers who produce goods and services with no aim to profit directly, but freely contribute to a project relying upon an open common pool of resources and software code. In both cases, production is carried out directly for use—software is produced solely for their [[use-value]]. [[Wikipedia]], being based on collaboration and cooperation and a [[Free association (anarchism and communism)|freely associated individuals]], has been cited as a template for how socialism might operate.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://wspus.org/2007/04/free-software-and-socialism/ |title=Free Software and Socialism | World Socialist Party (US) |publisher=Wspus.org |access-date=15 August 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120119071557/http://wspus.org/2007/04/free-software-and-socialism/ |archive-date=19 January 2012 |url-status=dead }}</ref> This is a modern example of what the Paris Commune—a template for possible future organization—was to Marx in his time.

==== Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia ====
{{main|Economy of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia}}
The [[Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia]] pursued a socialist economy based on [[Socialism#Self-managed economy|autogestion]] or [[worker self-management]]. Rather than implementing a centrally planned economy, Yugoslavia developed a market socialist system where enterprises and firms were [[Cooperative|socially owned]] rather than publicly owned by the state. In these organizations, the management was elected directly by the workers in each firm, and were later organized according to [[Edvard Kardelj]]'s theory of associated labor.

==== Self-managed enterprises ====
{{see also|Cooperative}}
The [[Mondragon Corporation]], a federation of cooperatives in the [[Basque Country (autonomous community)|Basque]] region of Spain, organizes itself as an employee-owned, employee-managed enterprise. Similar styles of decentralized management which embrace cooperation and collaboration in place of traditional hierarchical management structures have been adopted by various private corporations such as [[Cisco Systems]].<ref>{{cite web|last=McGirt |first=Ellen |url=http://www.fastcompany.com/magazine/131/revolution-in-san-jose.html |title=How Cisco's CEO John Chambers Is Turning the Tech Giant Socialist | Fast Company | Business + Innovation |publisher=Fast Company |access-date=15 August 2014}}</ref> Unlike Mondragon, Cisco remains firmly under private ownership. More fundamentally, employee-owned, self-managed enterprises still operate within the broader context of capitalism and are subject to the accumulation of capital and profit-loss mechanism.

=== Anarchist Spain ===
{{main|Spanish Revolution of 1936}}
{{see also|Anarcho-syndicalism}}
In Spain, the national anarcho-syndicalist trade union [[Confederación Nacional del Trabajo]] initially refused to join a popular front electoral alliance and abstention by CNT supporters led to a right wing election victory. In 1936, the CNT changed its policy and anarchist votes helped bring the popular front back to power. Months later, the former ruling class responded with an attempted coup causing the [[Spanish Civil War]] (1936–1939).<ref>{{cite book|last=Beevor|first=Antony|author-link=Antony Beevor|year=2006|page=46|title=The Battle for Spain: The Spanish Civil War 1936–1939|publisher=Weidenfeld & Nicolson|location=London|isbn=978-0-297-84832-5}}</ref> In response to the army rebellion, an [[Anarchism in Spain|anarchist-inspired]] movement of peasants and workers, supported by armed militias, took control of [[Barcelona]] and of large areas of rural Spain where they [[Collective farming|collectivised]] the land.<ref name='Bolloten 1984, p.54'>{{cite book | last = Bolloten | first = Burnett | author-link = Burnett Bolloten | title = The Spanish Civil War: Revolution and Counterrevolution | publisher = University of North Carolina Press | year= 1984 | page =1107 | isbn = 978-0-8078-1906-7 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite book| last = Bolloten | first = Burnett | author-link = Burnett Bolloten | title = The Spanish Civil War: Revolution and Counterrevolution | publisher = University of North Carolina Press |year= 1984 | page =1107 | isbn = 978-0-8078-1906-7 }}</ref>

Even before the fascist victory in 1939, the anarchists were losing ground in a bitter struggle with the [[Stalinism|Stalinists]], who controlled the distribution of military aid to the Republican cause from the [[Soviet Union]]. The events known as the Spanish Revolution was a workers' [[social revolution]] that began during the outbreak of the [[Spanish Civil War]] in 1936 and resulted in the widespread implementation of [[Anarchism in Spain|anarchist]] and more broadly [[libertarian socialist]] organizational principles throughout various portions of the country for two to three years, primarily [[Catalonia]], Aragon, [[Andalusia]], and parts of [[Levante, Spain|the Levante]]. Much of [[Spain's economy]] was put under worker control and in anarchist strongholds such as [[Catalonia]], the figure was as high as 75%, although it was lower in areas with heavy [[Communist Party of Spain (main)|Communist Party of Spain]] influence as the [[Soviet Union|Soviet]]-allied party actively resisted attempts at [[collectivization]] enactment. Factories were run through worker committees, [[agriculture|agrarian]] areas became collectivised and run as [[Libertarian socialism|libertarian]] [[Commune (intentional community)|communes]]. Anarchist historian [[Sam Dolgoff]] estimated that about eight million people participated directly or at least indirectly in the Spanish Revolution<ref name="Dolgoff1974">{{citation| title = The Anarchist Collectives: Workers' Self-Management in the Spanish Revolution| year = 1974| author = Dolgoff, S. | isbn = 978-0-914156-03-1| title-link = The Anarchist Collectives}}</ref> which he claimed "came closer to realizing the ideal of the free stateless society on a vast scale than any other revolution in history".<ref>Dolgoff (1974), p. 5</ref>

== Criticism ==
{{main|Criticism of socialism}}
The neoclassical view is that there is a lack of incentive, not a lack of information in a planned economy. They argue that within a socialist planned economy there is a lack of incentive to act on information. Therefore, the crucial missing element is not so much information as the Austrian School argued as it is the motivation to act on information.<ref>{{cite web|last=Heilbroner|first=Robert|author-link=Robert Heilbroner|url=http://www.econlib.org/library/Enc/Socialism.html|title=Socialism|series=The Concise Encyclopedia of Economics|publisher=Library of Economics and Liberty|edition=2nd|access-date=18 June 2017}}</ref>

== See also ==
{{div col|colwidth=15em}}
* [[Basic income]]
* [[Complexity economics]]
* [[Economic planning]]
* [[Fair trade]]
* [[Feminist economics]]
* [[Gandhian economics]]
* [[History of economic thought]]
* [[Job guarantee]]
* [[Labour economics]]
* [[List of socialist economists]]
* [[Post-capitalism]]
* [[Scientific socialism]]
* [[Welfare economics]]
* ''[[Why Socialism?]]'' - an article written by [[Albert Einstein]] which presented a critique of modern capitalism and advocated for a [[planned economy]].
{{div col end}}

== References ==
{{reflist}}

== Further reading ==
{{refbegin}}
* [[Michael Albert|Albert, Michael]]; Hahnel, Robin: ''[https://zcomm.org/wp-content/uploads/zbooks/www/books/polpar.htm The Political Economy of Participatory Economics]'', Princeton University Press, 1991. ''(Available online)''
* [[Samir Amin|Amin, Samir]]: ''Spectres of Capitalism: A Critique of Current Intellectual Fashions'', 1998, [[Monthly Review Press]]
* [[Kevin Carson|Carson, Kevin]], ''[[Studies in Mutualist Political Economy]]'' (BookSurge Publishing, 2007). {{ISBN|978-1-4196-5869-3}}
* [[G. D. H. Cole|Cole, G. D. H.]] ''Socialist Economics'', 1950, London: Victor Gollancz Ltd.
* [[G. A. Cohen|Cohen, G. A.]] ''If you're an Egalitarian, How Come You're So Rich?'': Harvard UP
* [[Branko Horvat|Horvat, Branko]]: ''The Political Economy of Socialism'', 1982, M.E. Sharpe, Inc.
* [[Michael Kaser|Kaser, Michael C]]: ''Soviet Economics'', 1970 London: World University Library/ Weidenfeld & Nicolson. {{ISBN|0-303-17565-6}}
* Kennedy, Liam (ed.): ''Economic Theory of Co-operative Enterprises: Selected Readings'', 1983, The Plunkett Foundation for Co-operative Studies.
* Lebowitz, Michael A.: ''Beyond Capital, Marx's Political Economy of the Working Class'', 1992, 2003, Palgrave.
* Noel Thompson ''Left in the Wilderness: The Political Economy of British Democratic Socialism since 1979'' 2002, Acumen Publishing {{ISBN|1-902683-54-4}}
* [[Paul Sweezy|Sweezy, Paul M.]]: ''The Theory of Capitalist Development'', 1942, Monthly Review Press.
* [[Thorstein Veblen|Veblen, Thorstein]]: ''The Theory of the Leisure Class: An Economic Study of Institutions'', 1899, New York Macmillan Company.
* [[Ludwig Von Mises|Von Mises, Ludwig]], ''Socialism''.
* [[Makoto Itoh]], ''Political Economy of Socialism''.
* Various authors. ''[http://www.akpress.org/accumulationoffreedom.html The Accumulation of Freedom: Writings on Anarchist Economics.]'' AK Press. (2012) {{ISBN|978-1-84935-094-5}}
{{refend}}

{{schools of economic thought}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Socialist Economics}}
[[Category:Schools of economic thought]]
[[Category:Socialism|Economics]]

Results of the 2019 Indian general election

2022-09-02T23:42:57Z

WikiJoe: Article initiated.

{{short description|Indian general election results – 2019}}
{{politics of India}}

To constitute [[India]]'s [[17th Lok Sabha|17th]] [[Lok Sabha]], [[Elections in India|general elections]] were held in [[2019 Indian general election|April–May 2019]]. The results were announced on 23 May 2019. The main contenders were two alliance groups of the Incumbent [[National Democratic Alliance (India)|National Democratic Alliance]] and the Opposition [[United Progressive Alliance]] and [[Indian National Congress]] respectively. The [[2019 Indian general election]] has been the Largest Democratic exercise in History so far, with around 912 million eligible voters.

This article describes the performance of various political parties. For the performance of individual candidates, please see, [[List of members of the 17th Lok Sabha]].

==Results by alliance and party==
{| class=wikitable
!rowspan="2"|Party
| bgcolor="{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}" |
| bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Congress}}" |
| bgcolor="{{party color|Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}" |
| bgcolor="{{party color|All India Trinamool Congress}}" |
| bgcolor="{{party color|YSR Congress Party}}" |
| bgcolor="{{party color|Shiv Sena}}" |
| bgcolor="{{party color|Janata Dal (United)}}" |
| bgcolor="{{party color|Biju Janata Dal}}" |
| bgcolor="{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}}" |
| bgcolor="{{party color|Nationalist Congress Party}}" |
| bgcolor="{{party color|Samajwadi Party}}" |
| bgcolor="{{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}" |
|-
![[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]
![[Indian National Congress|INC]]
![[Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam|DMK]]
![[All India Trinamool Congress|AITC]]
![[YSR Congress Party|YSR Congress]]
![[Shiv Sena|SS]]
![[Janata Dal (United)|JD(U)]]
![[Biju Janata Dal|BJD]]
![[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]
![[Nationalist Congress Party|NCP]]
![[Samajwadi Party]]
! [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|CPI(M)]]
|-
! rowspan="2" |Leader
|[[Narendra Modi]]
|[[Rahul Gandhi]]
|[[M. K. Stalin]]
|[[Mamata Banerjee]]
|[[Y. S. Jaganmohan Reddy]]
|[[Uddhav Thackeray]]
|[[Nitish Kumar]]
|[[Naveen Patnaik]]
|[[Mayawati]]
|[[Sharad Pawar]]
|[[Akhilesh Yadav]]
|[[Sitaram Yechury]]
|-
|[[File:PM_Modi_Portrait(cropped).jpg|133x133px]]
|[[File:Rahul_Gandhi_(full).jpg|alt=|131x131px]]
|[[File:Hon_CM_Photo.jpg|133x133px]]
|[[File:Mamata_Banerjee_-_Kolkata_2011-12-08_7531_Cropped.JPG|alt=|132x132px]]
|[[File:Jagan1.jpg|125x125px]]
|[[File:Uddhav Thackeray.png|121x121px]]
|[[File:Nitish_Kumar.jpg|125x125px]]
|[[File:Odisha CM Naveen Patnaik in October 2014.jpg|131x131px]]
|[[File:Mayawati.jpg|125x125px]]
|[[File:Sharad_Govindrao_Pawar.jpg|125x125px]]
|[[File:Akhilesh Yadav (cropped).JPG|131x131px]]
|[[File:Yechuri 1.JPG|125x125px]]
|-
! rowspan="2" |Votes
|37.7% ; 229,076,879
|19.66% ; 119,495,214
|2.33% ; 14,363,332<ref name="ECI_1"/><ref>{{cite web|title=35. VELLORE PC RESULT (ELECTION WAS HELD IN AUGUST 2019)|url=https://eci.gov.in/files/file/11007-35-vellore-pc-result-election-was-held-in-august-2019/|work=[[Election Commission of India]]|access-date=21 December 2021}}</ref>
|4.1% ; 24,757,345<ref name="ECI_1">{{cite web|title=18. Partywise Seat Won Valid Votes Polled in Each State|url=https://eci.gov.in/files/file/10959-18-partywise-seat-won-valid-votes-polled-in-each-state/|work=[[Election Commission of India]]|access-date=21 December 2021}}</ref>
|2.26% ; 13,877,992
|2.10% ; 12,858,904
|1.46% ; 8,926,679
|1.66% ; 10,174,021
|3.63% ; 22,246,501
|1.39% ; 8,500,331
|2.55% ; 15,647,206
|1.77% ; 10,744,908
|-
|{{percentage bar|37.7||ff9933}}
|{{percentage bar|19.66||00bfff}}
|{{percentage bar|2.53||dd1100}}
|{{percentage bar|4.1||00ff00}}
|{{percentage bar|2.53||1569c7}}
|{{percentage bar|2.10||e3882d}}
|{{percentage bar|1.46||003366}}
|{{percentage bar|1.66||006400}}
|{{percentage bar|3.63||0000ff}}
|{{percentage bar|1.39||1ca9c9}}
|{{percentage bar|2.55||ff0001}}
|{{percentage bar|1.77||ff0000}}
|-
! rowspan="2" |Seats
|303 (55.8%)
|52 (9.6%)
|23 (2.2%)
|22 (2.1%)
|22 (2.1%)
|18 (2.3%)
|11 (1.9%)
|07 (1.2%)
|10 (1.85%)
|05 (0.92%)
|05 (0.92%)
|03 (0.55%)
|-
|{{Composition bar|303|542|{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}}}
|{{Composition bar|52|542|{{party color|Indian National Congress}}}}
|{{Composition bar|23|542|{{party color|Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}}}{{efn|name=DMK|Elections in [[Vellore (Lok Sabha constituency)|Vellore constituency]] were held later in August 2019 and won by DMK.}}
|{{Composition bar|22|542|{{party color|All India Trinamool Congress}}}}
|{{Composition bar|22|542|{{party color|YSR Congress Party}}}}
|{{Composition bar|18|542|{{party color|Shiv Sena}}}}
|{{Composition bar|16|542|{{party color|Janata Dal (United)}}}}
|{{Composition bar|12|542|{{party color|Biju Janata Dal}}}}
|{{Composition bar|10|542|{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}}}}
|{{Composition bar|05|542|{{party color|Nationalist Congress Party}}}}
|{{Composition bar|05|542|{{party color|Samajwadi Party}}}}
|{{Composition bar|03|542|{{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}}}
|}

{| style="width:100%; text-align:center;"
|+
|- style="color:white;"
| style="background:{{party color|National Democratic Alliance (India)}}; width:65.13%;" | '''353'''
| style="background:{{party color|United Progressive Alliance}}; width:16.79%;" | '''91'''
| style="background:gray; width:18.05%;"| '''98'''
|-
| '''NDA'''
| '''UPA'''
| '''Others'''
|}

[[File:Indian General Election 2019 all parties.svg|thumb|240px|Results of the election by political party]]
[[File:Indian General Election 2019 by alliance.svg|Results of the election by alliance|thumb|240px|upright=1.35]]
[[File:India 2019 grid cartogram.png|[[Cartogram]] showing popular vote in each constituency|thumb|240px|upright=1.35]]

{{Pie chart
| thumb = right
|caption='''Seat share of parties in the election'''|other=yes
|value1=55.80|label1=[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]|color1={{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|value2=9.57|label2=[[Indian National Congress|INC]]|color2={{party color|Indian National Congress}}
|value3=4.41|label3=[[Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam|DMK]]|color3={{party color|Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}
|value4=4.05|label4=[[All India Trinamool Congress|AITC]]|color4={{party color|All India Trinamool Congress}}
|value5=4.05|label5=[[YSR Congress Party|YSRCP]]|color5={{party color|YSR Congress Party}}
|value6=3.31|label6=[[Shiv Sena|SS]]|color6={{party color|Shiv Sena}}
|value7=2.95|label7=[[Janata Dal (United)|JD(U)]]|color7={{party color|Janata Dal (United)}}
|value8=2.21|label8=[[Biju Janata Dal|BJD]]|color8={{party color|Biju Janata Dal}}
|value9=1.84|label9=[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]|color9={{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
|value10=1.66|label10=[[Telangana Rashtra Samithi|TRS]]|color10={{party color|Telangana Rashtra Samithi}}
}}

{{Pie chart
| thumb = right
|caption='''Vote share of parties in the election'''|other=yes
|value1=37.36|label1=[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]|color1={{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|value2=19.49|label2=[[Indian National Congress|INC]]|color2={{party color|Indian National Congress}}
|value3=4.07|label3=[[All India Trinamool Congress|AITC]]|color3={{party color|All India Trinamool Congress}}
|value4=3.63|label4=[[Bahujan Samaj Party|BSP]]|color4={{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
|value5=2.55|label5=[[Samajwadi Party|SP]]|color5={{party color|Samajwadi Party}}
|value6=2.53|label6=[[YSR Congress Party|YSRCP]]|color6={{party color|YSR Congress Party}}
|value7=2.26|label7=[[Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam|DMK]]|color7={{party color|Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}
|value8=2.10|label8=[[Shiv Sena|SS]]|color8={{party color|Shiv Sena}}
|value9=2.04|label9=[[Telugu Desam Party|TDP]]|color9={{party color|Telugu Desam Party}}
|value10=1.75|label10=[[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|CPI(M)]]|color10={{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}
}}

The [[Bharatiya Janata Party]]-led [[National Democratic Alliance (India)|NDA]] won the elections with the BJP itself winning a clear [[majority]]. The BJP became the single largest party in the House and surpassed expectations to win 303 seats, with its alliance partners bringing the NDA to a total of 353 seats.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.eci.gov.in/|title=Election Commission of India|website=eci.gov.in|access-date=3 June 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081207201816/http://www.eci.gov.in/|archive-date=7 December 2008|url-status=dead}}</ref> Reasons attributed to the victory included the personal popularity of [[Narendra Modi]], effective voter turnout drives by the NDA, a surge in public nationalism following the [[Pulwama attack]], the consolidation of Hindu voters in a multi-caste coalition and the successful implementation of social welfare programmes during the [[First Modi ministry]]'s term.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/lok-sabha-elections/bjp-cements-its-position-as-central-pole-of-indian-polity/story-kPMHLAIt3d2jX0GXc67DAJ.html|title=BJP cements its position as central pole of Indian polity|website=Hindustan Times}}</ref>

The [[Vote counting|counting of votes]] was held on 23 May 2019, and was completed early the following day.<ref name=":02">{{cite web|url=http://results.eci.gov.in/pc/en/partywise/index.htm|title=General Election 2019 - Election Commission of India|website=results.eci.gov.in|access-date=2019-05-24|archive-date=2019-05-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190525080857/http://results.eci.gov.in/pc/en/partywise/index.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> Initial returns showed the BJP leading in all 303 constituencies it eventually won, and opposition leader [[Rahul Gandhi]] conceded defeat prior to the official certification of most results.<ref name="PM Modi 2019">[https://www.indiatoday.in/elections/lok-sabha-2019/video/rahul-gandhi-concedes-defeat-congratulates-pm-modi-smriti-irani-1532940-2019-05-23 Rahul Gandhi concedes defeat, congratulates PM Modi, Smriti Irani], India Today (May 23, 2019)</ref>

With the results, the BJP was able to gain 21 seats in the House, having won 282 in the [[2014 Indian general election]].<ref name="wsjmay232019a2">[https://www.wsj.com/articles/indias-narendra-modi-takes-an-early-lead-in-elections-11558589858 India’s Narendra Modi Wins Re-Election With Strong Mandate], The Wall Street Journal (May 23, 2019)</ref><ref name="indiatoday-alliance">{{cite web |title=Lok Sabha Election 2019 - Party Alliance Details, General Elections |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/elections/lok-sabha-2019/party-alliance-details |website=India Today |access-date=27 May 2019}}</ref> It was the second time in India's independent history that voters re-elected the same party to power with a bigger majority to the Lok Sabha – India's lower house of parliament. The BJP's total vote share stood at 37.4 per cent, an increase of over 6 [[percentage points]] from 31.34 per cent in 2014. The National Democratic Alliance secured a vote share of 45 per cent, compared to 38 per cent in 2014. In contrast, the vote share of Indian National Congress remained the same at 19.5 per cent.<ref name="itmay2320192">[https://www.indiatoday.in/elections/lok-sabha-2019/story/narendra-modi-returns-biggest-gain-vote-share-1532819-2019-05-23 Narendra Modi 2.0 returns with biggest gain in vote share ever], India Today (May 23, 2019)</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Ramani |first1=Srinivasan |title=Analysis: Highest-ever national vote share for the BJP |url=https://www.thehindu.com/elections/lok-sabha-2019/analysis-highest-ever-national-vote-share-for-the-bjp/article27218550.ece |work=The Hindu |language=en-IN}}</ref> About 1.04 percent of the voters in India chose to vote for [[None of the above (India)|None Of The Above]] (NOTA) in the 2019 elections, with Bihar leading with 2.08 percent NOTA voters.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.firstpost.com/politics/lok-sabha-election-results-2019-most-nota-votes-were-cast-in-bihar-maharashtra-recorded-486902-such-votes-with-palghar-topping-the-list-6693611.html|title=Lok Sabha Election Results 2019: Most NOTA votes were cast in Bihar; Maharashtra recorded 4,86,902 such votes with Palghar topping the list|website=Firstpost}}</ref>

Modi was re-elected as the Prime Minister with the biggest gain in vote-share in history(+6.02%).<ref name="itmay2320192" /> His opponent, Rahul Gandhi, ran in two constituencies, winning from Wayanad, but losing from the [[Amethi (Lok Sabha constituency)|Amethi]] constituency – the seat he, his mother ([[Sonia Gandhi]]), his father ([[Rajiv Gandhi]]), and his uncle ([[Sanjay Gandhi]]) had collectively held for decades. In addition, many candidates who were members of popular political dynasties were defeated across India in favour of the BJP or other parties' candidates.<ref>[https://www.jagranjosh.com/current-affairs/lok-sabha-election-result-2019-fall-of-dynastic-politics-in-india-1558692692-1 Lok Sabha Election result 2019: Fall of dynastic politics in India], Jagran Josh (May 24, 2019)</ref><ref name=it05242019>[https://www.indiatoday.in/elections/lok-sabha-2019/story/election-results-2019-political-dynasts-lose-in-tsunamo-wave-1533699-2019-05-24 Election Results 2019: Tsunamo wave sinks political families in 2019 elections], India Today (May 24, 2019)</ref><ref>[https://www.deccanchronicle.com/lifestyle/viral-and-trending/240519/is-it-game-over-for-dynasty-politics.html Is it game over for dynasty politics?], Deccan Chronicle (May 25, 2019)</ref>

The election had been called a referendum on Modi and the BJP's [[Hindutva|Hindu nationalistic]] policies and advocacy.<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/may/19/indians-vote-final-stage-gruelling-election-campaign-narendra-modi Indian elections: Modi on track for decisive victory, exit polls suggest], The Guardian (May 23, 2019)</ref><ref>[https://www.npr.org/2019/04/14/709439733/with-indian-elections-underway-the-vote-is-also-a-referendum-on-hindu-nationalis With Indian Elections Underway, The Vote Is Also A Referendum On Hindu Nationalism], NPR (April 14, 2019)</ref> According to ''The Wall Street Journal'', Modi's victory "sets (sic) the stage for further economic change in one of Asia’s fastest-growing economies."<ref name="wsjmay232019a2" /> Alasdair Pal and Mayank Bhardwaj, in an article published by [[Reuters]], claimed that the result was a mandate for business-friendly policies and tougher national security positions, reinforcing "a global trend of right-wing populists sweeping to victory, from the United States to Brazil and Italy, often after adopting harsh positions on protectionism, immigration and defence."<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/article/us-india-election/indias-modi-stuns-opposition-with-huge-election-win-idUSKCN1SS2YR India's Modi stuns opposition with huge election win], Alasdair Pal and Mayank Bhardwaj, Reuters (May 23, 2019)</ref>

According to a data analysis by the ''[[Mint (newspaper)|Mint]]'', "The ruling party’s victory has been broad-based, gaining seats in most parts of the country, and across the rural-urban divide, cementing its pole position in Indian politics." However according to this study conducted in about 140 constituencies, BJP seems more popular and successful in urban and metropolitan constituencies than rural and semi-urban constituencies. The BJP was favored in all income groups, states the ''Mint''. The newspaper added, "In constituencies with high presence of scheduled castes and scheduled tribes (SCs/STs), the BJP is more popular than other parties, but in constituencies with high presence of Muslims, it is less popular."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.livemint.com/elections/lok-sabha-elections/ten-charts-that-explain-the-2019-lok-sabha-verdict-1558636775444.html|title=Ten charts that explain the 2019 Lok Sabha verdict|website=Livemint.com}}</ref>

According to ''[[India Today]]'', detailed accounts and reports suggest that the country's overall growth were not among top factors that helped Narendra Modi's party cruise to a landslide victory in the elections and that the government has been able to successfully implement schemes that directly affect the rural population.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/news-analysis/story/unemployment-on-rise-gdp-slips-and-you-voted-for-vikas-1537342-2019-05-29|title=Unemployment on rise, GDP slips. And you voted for vikas?|author=Koustav Das |location=New Delhi |website=India Today}}</ref>

{| class="wikitable sortable" style=text-align:right
!colspan=2|Party
!Votes
!%
!Seats
|-
|bgcolor={{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}| ||align=left|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]||229,076,879||37.36||303
|-
|bgcolor={{party color|Indian National Congress}}| ||align=left|[[Indian National Congress]]||119,495,214||19.49||52
|-
|bgcolor={{party color|All India Trinamool Congress}}| ||align=left|[[All India Trinamool Congress]]||24,929,330||4.07||22
|-
|bgcolor={{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}}| ||align=left|[[Bahujan Samaj Party]]||22,246,501||3.63||10
|-
|bgcolor={{party color|Samajwadi Party}}| ||align=left|[[Samajwadi Party]]||15,647,206||2.55||5
|-
|bgcolor={{party color|YSR Congress Party}}| ||align=left|[[YSR Congress Party]]||15,537,006||2.53||22
|-
|bgcolor={{party color|Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}| ||align=left|[[Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]]||13,877,992||2.26||23
|-
|bgcolor={{party color|Shiv Sena}}| ||align=left|[[Shiv Sena]]||12,858,904||2.10||18
|-
|bgcolor={{party color|Telugu Desam Party}}| ||align=left|[[Telugu Desam Party]]||12,515,345||2.04||3
|-
|bgcolor={{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}| ||align=left|[[Communist Party of India (Marxist)]]||10,744,908||1.77||3
|-
|bgcolor={{party color|Biju Janata Dal}}| ||align=left|[[Biju Janata Dal]]||10,174,021||1.66||12
|-
|bgcolor={{party color|Janata Dal (United)}}| ||align=left|[[Janata Dal (United)]]||8,926,679||1.46||16
|-
|bgcolor={{party color|Nationalist Congress Party}}| ||align=left|[[Nationalist Congress Party]]||8,500,331||1.39||5
|-
|bgcolor={{party color|All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}| ||align=left|[[All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]]||7,830,146||1.28||1
|-
|bgcolor={{party color|Telangana Rashtra Samithi}}| ||align=left|[[Telangana Rashtra Samithi]]||7,696,848||1.26||9
|-
|bgcolor={{party color|Rashtriya Janata Dal}}| ||align=left|[[Rashtriya Janata Dal]]||6,632,247||1.08||0
|-
|bgcolor={{party color|Shiromani Akali Dal}}| ||align=left|[[Shiromani Akali Dal]]||3,778,574||0.62||2
|-
|bgcolor={{party color|Vanchit Bahujan Aaghadi}}| ||align=left|[[Vanchit Bahujan Aaghadi]]||3,743,560||0.61||0
|-
|bgcolor={{party color|Communist Party of India}}| ||align=left|[[Communist Party of India]]||3,576,184||0.58||2
|-
|bgcolor={{party color|Janata Dal (Secular)}}| ||align=left|[[Janata Dal (Secular)]]||3,457,107||0.56||1
|-
|bgcolor={{party color|Lok Jan Shakti Party}}| ||align=left|[[Lok Jan Shakti Party]]||3,206,979||0.52||6
|-
|bgcolor={{party color|Aam Aadmi Party}}| ||align=left|[[Aam Aadmi Party]]||2,716,629||0.44||1
|-
|bgcolor={{party color|Pattali Makkal Katchi}}| ||align=left|[[Pattali Makkal Katchi]]||2,297,431||0.37||0
|-
|bgcolor={{party color|Amma Makkal Munnettra Kazagam}}| ||align=left|[[Amma Makkal Munnettra Kazagam]]||2,249,118||0.37||0
|-
|bgcolor={{party color|Jana Sena Party}}| ||align=left|[[Jana Sena Party]]||1,915,127||0.31||0
|-
|bgcolor={{party color|Jharkhand Mukti Morcha}}| ||align=left|[[Jharkhand Mukti Morcha]]||1,901,976||0.31||1
|-
|bgcolor={{party color|Naam Tamilar Katchi}}| ||align=left|[[Naam Tamilar Katchi]]||1,668,079||0.27||0
|-
|bgcolor={{party color|Makkal Needhi Maiam}}| ||align=left|[[Makkal Needhi Maiam]]||1,613,708||0.26||0
|-
|bgcolor={{party color|Indian Union Muslim League}}| ||align=left|[[Indian Union Muslim League]]||1,592,467||0.26||3
|-
|bgcolor={{party color|Asom Gana Parishad}}| ||align=left|[[Asom Gana Parishad]]||1,480,697||0.24||0
|-
|bgcolor={{party color|Rashtriya Lok Samta Party}}| ||align=left|[[Rashtriya Lok Samta Party]]||1,462,518||0.24||0
|-
|bgcolor={{party color|Rashtriya Lok Dal}}| ||align=left|[[Rashtriya Lok Dal]]||1,447,363||0.24||0
|-
|bgcolor={{party color|All India United Democratic Front}}| ||align=left|[[All India United Democratic Front]]||1,402,088||0.23||1
|-
|bgcolor={{party color|All India Majlis-E-Ittehadul Muslimeen}}| ||align=left|[[All India Majlis-E-Ittehadul Muslimeen]]||1,201,542||0.20||2
|-
|bgcolor={{party color|Apna Dal (Sonelal)}}| ||align=left|[[Apna Dal (Sonelal)]]||1,039,478||0.17||2
|-
|bgcolor={{party color|Hindustani Awam Morcha}}| ||align=left|[[Hindustani Awam Morcha|Hindustani Awam Morcha (Secular)]]||956,501||0.16||0
|-
|bgcolor={{party color|Desiya Murpokku Dravida Kazhagam}}| ||align=left|[[Desiya Murpokku Dravida Kazhagam]]||929,590||0.15||0
|-
|bgcolor={{party color|Swabhimani Paksha}}| ||align=left|[[Swabhimani Paksha]]||834,380||0.14||0
|-
|bgcolor={{party color|Jharkhand Vikas Morcha (Prajatantrik)}}| ||align=left|[[Jharkhand Vikas Morcha (Prajatantrik)]]||750,799||0.12||0
|-
|bgcolor={{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Liberation}}| ||align=left|[[Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Liberation]]||711,715||0.12||0
|-
|bgcolor={{party color|Revolutionary Socialist Party (India)}}| ||align=left|[[Revolutionary Socialist Party (India)|Revolutionary Socialist Party]]||709,685||0.12||1
|-
|bgcolor={{party color|Vikassheel Insaan Party}}| ||align=left|[[Vikassheel Insaan Party]]||660,706||0.11||0
|-
|bgcolor={{party color|Rashtriya Loktantrik Party}}| ||align=left|[[Rashtriya Loktantrik Party]]||660,051||0.11||1
|-
|bgcolor={{party color|All Jharkhand Students Union}}| ||align=left|[[All Jharkhand Students Union]]||648,277||0.11||1
|-
|bgcolor={{party color|Jannayak Janta Party}}| ||align=left|[[Jannayak Janta Party]]||619,970||0.10||0
|-
|bgcolor={{party color|Bharatiya Tribal Party}}| ||align=left|[[Bharatiya Tribal Party]]||539,319||0.09||0
|-
|bgcolor={{party color|Viduthalai Chiruthaigal Katchi}}| ||align=left|[[Viduthalai Chiruthaigal Katchi]]||507,643||0.08||1
|-
|bgcolor={{party color|Nationalist Democratic Progressive Party}}| ||align=left|[[Nationalist Democratic Progressive Party]]||500,510||0.08||1
|-
| ||align=left|[[Bahujan Vikas Aaghadi]]||491,596||0.08||0
|-
|bgcolor={{party color|Lok Insaaf Party}}| ||align=left|[[Lok Insaaf Party]]||469,784||0.08||0
|-
|bgcolor={{party color|Bodoland People's Front}}| ||align=left|[[Bodoland People's Front]]||446,774||0.07||0
|-
|bgcolor={{party color|National People's Party (India)}}| ||align=left|[[National People's Party (India)|National People's Party]]||425,986||0.07||1
|-
|bgcolor={{party color|Kerala Congress (M)}}| ||align=left|[[Kerala Congress (M)]]||421,046||0.07||1
|-
|bgcolor={{party color|United People's Party Liberal}}| ||align=left|[[United People's Party Liberal]]||416,305||0.07||0
|-
|bgcolor={{party color|Bahujan Mukti Party}}| ||align=left|[[Bahujan Mukti Party]]||405,949||0.07||0
|-
|bgcolor={{party color|Socialist Unity Centre of India (Communist)}}| ||align=left|[[Socialist Unity Centre of India (Communist)]]||403,835||0.07||0
|-
|bgcolor={{party color|Ambedkarite Party of India}}| ||align=left|[[Ambedkarite Party of India]]||381,070||0.06||0
|-
|bgcolor={{party color|Bharath Dharma Jana Sena}}| ||align=left|[[Bharath Dharma Jana Sena]]||380,847||0.06||0
|-
|bgcolor={{party color|Naga People's Front}}| ||align=left|[[Naga People's Front]]||363,527||0.06||1
|-
| ||align=left|Pragatishil Samajwadi Party (Lohia)||344,546||0.06||0
|-
|bgcolor={{party color|All India Forward Bloc}}| ||align=left|[[All India Forward Bloc]]||322,507||0.05||0
|-
|bgcolor={{party color|Suheldev Bharatiya Samaj Party}}| ||align=left|[[Suheldev Bharatiya Samaj Party]]||313,925||0.05||0
|-
|bgcolor={{party color|Punjab Ekta Party}}| ||align=left|[[Punjab Ekta Party]]||296,620||0.05||0
|-
|bgcolor={{party color|Maharashtra Swabhiman Paksha}}| ||align=left|[[Maharashtra Swabhiman Paksha]]||281,578||0.05||0
|-
|bgcolor={{party color|Jammu & Kashmir National Conference}}| ||align=left|[[Jammu & Kashmir National Conference]]||280,356||0.05||3
|-
|bgcolor={{party color|United Democratic Party (Meghalaya)}}| ||align=left|[[United Democratic Party (Meghalaya)|United Democratic Party]]||267,256||0.04||0
|-
|bgcolor={{party color|All India N.R. Congress}}| ||align=left|[[All India N.R. Congress]]||247,956||0.04||0
|-
|bgcolor={{party color|Indian National Lok Dal}}| ||align=left|[[Indian National Lok Dal]]||240,258||0.04||0
|-
|bgcolor={{party color|Mizo National Front}}| ||align=left|[[Mizo National Front]]||224,286||0.04||1
|-
|bgcolor={{party color|Tamil Maanila Congress}}| ||align=left|[[Tamil Maanila Congress]]||220,849||0.04||0
|-
|bgcolor={{party color|Gondwana Ganatantra Party}}| ||align=left|[[Gondwana Ganatantra Party]]||210,088||0.03||0
|-
|bgcolor={{party color|Jansatta Dal (Loktantrik)}}| ||align=left|[[Jansatta Dal (Loktantrik)]]||203,369||0.03||0
|-
|bgcolor={{party color|Social Democratic Party of India}}| ||align=left|[[Social Democratic Party of India]]||169,680||0.03||0
|-
|bgcolor={{party color|Sikkim Krantikari Morcha}}| ||align=left|[[Sikkim Krantikari Morcha]]||166,922||0.03||1
|-
|bgcolor={{party color|Nawan Punjab Party}}| ||align=left|[[Nawan Punjab Party]]||161,645||0.03||0
|-
|bgcolor={{party color|Kerala Congress}}| ||align=left|[[Kerala Congress]]||155,135||0.03||0
|-
|bgcolor={{party color|Sikkim Democratic Front}}| ||align=left|[[Sikkim Democratic Front]]||154,489||0.03||0
|-
| ||align=left|Peoples Party of India (Democratic)||153,103||0.02||0
|-
|bgcolor={{party color|Jammu and Kashmir People's Conference}}| ||align=left|[[Jammu and Kashmir People's Conference]]||133,612||0.02||0
|-
|bgcolor={{party color|Hindusthan Nirman Dal}}| ||align=left|Hindusthan Nirman Dal||122,972||0.02||0
|-
|bgcolor={{party color|Uttama Prajaakeeya Party}}| ||align=left|[[Uttama Prajaakeeya Party]]||120,800||0.02||0
|-
| ||align=left|Bhartiya Shakti Chetna Party||105,997||0.02||0
|-
| ||align=left|Voters Party International||105,972||0.02||0
|-
|bgcolor={{party color|Jan Adhikar Party (Loktantrik)}}| ||align=left|[[Jan Adhikar Party (Loktantrik)]]||97,631||0.02||0
|-
| ||align=left|Bharat Prabhat Party||92,100||0.02||0
|-
|bgcolor={{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Red Star}}| ||align=left|[[Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Red Star]]||90,645||0.01||0
|-
|bgcolor={{party color|Indigenous People's Front of Tripura}}| ||align=left|[[Indigenous People's Front of Tripura]]||89,529||0.01||0
|-
|bgcolor={{party color|Jammu and Kashmir Peoples Democratic Party}}| ||align=left|[[Jammu and Kashmir Peoples Democratic Party]]||84,054||0.01||0
|-
| ||align=left|[[Jan Adhikar Party]]||79,975||0.01||0
|-
|bgcolor={{party color|Pyramid Party of India}}| ||align=left|Pyramid Party of India||77,169||0.01||0
|-
|bgcolor={{party color|Republican Party of India (Athawale)}}| ||align=left|[[Republican Party of India (Athawale)]]||71,524||0.01||0
|-
| ||align=left|Rashtriya Hindu Sena||67,782||0.01||0
|-
| ||align=left|Shoshit Samaj Dal||63,543||0.01||0
|-
| ||align=left|Moulik Adhikar Party||59,235||0.01||0
|-
|bgcolor={{party color|Rashtriya Samata Party (Secular)}}| ||align=left|Rashtriya Samata Party (Secular)||58,110||0.01||0
|-
|bgcolor={{party color|Telangana Jana Samithi}}| ||align=left|[[Telangana Jana Samithi]]||57,073||0.01||0
|-
| ||align=left|Rashtriya Jansambhavna Party||55,868||0.01||0
|-
|bgcolor={{party color|Loktanter Suraksha Party}}| ||align=left|[[Loktanter Suraksha Party]]||55,280||0.01||0
|-
| ||align=left|Bahujan Republican Socialist Party||54,266||0.01||0
|-
|bgcolor={{party color|Shiromani Akali Dal (Amritsar)}}| ||align=left|[[Shiromani Akali Dal (Amritsar)|Shiromani Akali Dal (Amritsar)(Simranjit Singh Mann)]]||52,185||0.01||0
|-
| ||align=left|Aihra National Party||50,071||0.01||0
|-
|bgcolor={{party color|Ambedkar National Congress}}| ||align=left|Ambedkar National Congress||49,149||0.01||0
|-
| ||align=left|Akhil Bhartiya Gondwana Party||48,426||0.01||0
|-
| ||align=left|Bahujan Maha Party||46,185||0.01||0
|-
| ||align=left|Purvanchal Janta Party (Secular)||43,892||0.01||0
|-
|bgcolor={{party color|Rashtravadi Janata Party}}| ||align=left|[[Rashtravadi Janata Party]]||42,905||0.01||0
|-
| ||align=left|Bajjikanchal Vikas Party||40,906||0.01||0
|-
| ||align=left|Anti Corruption Dynamic Party||40,214||0.01||0
|-
|bgcolor={{party color|Peoples Democratic Party (India)}}| ||align=left|[[Peoples Democratic Party (India)|Peoples Democratic Party]]||39,856||0.01||0
|-
|bgcolor={{party color|Jammu and Kashmir National Panthers Party}}| ||align=left|[[Jammu and Kashmir National Panthers Party]]||39,760||0.01||0
|-
|bgcolor={{party color|North East India Development Party}}| ||align=left|[[North East India Development Party]]||37,221||0.01||0
|-
|bgcolor={{party color|Autonomous State Demand Committee}}| ||align=left|[[Autonomous State Demand Committee]]||36,915||0.01||0
|-
|bgcolor={{party color|Amra Bangalee}}| ||align=left|[[Amra Bangalee]]||36,570||0.01||0
|-
|bgcolor={{party color|Ambedkar Samaj Party}}| ||align=left|[[Ambedkar Samaj Party]]||35,076||0.01||0
|-
|bgcolor={{party color|Jharkhand Party}}| ||align=left|[[Jharkhand Party]]||35,060||0.01||0
|-
| ||align=left|Aam Adhikar Morcha||34,845||0.01||0
|-
| ||align=left|Bhartiya Lok Seva Dal||34,643||0.01||0
|-
| ||align=left|Tamil Nadu Ilangyar Katchi||34,233||0.01||0
|-
| ||align=left|Janhit Kisan Party||33,902||0.01||0
|-
| ||align=left|Sapaks Party||33,366||0.01||0
|-
| ||align=left|Bihar Lok Nirman Dal||32,445||0.01||0
|-
| ||align=left|Bharatiya Nyay-Adhikar Raksha Party||31,308||0.01||0
|-
| ||align=left|Aam Janta Party Rashtriya||31,017||0.01||0
|-
| ||align=left|Rashtriya Shoshit Samaj Party||30,983||0.01||0
|-
| ||align=left|Yuva Krantikari Party||30,492||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|[[Peace Party of India]]||29,998||0.00||0
|-
|bgcolor={{party color|Bharatiya Jan Kranti Dal (Democratic)}}| ||align=left|Bharatiya Jan Kranti Dal (Democratic)||29,507||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Wazib Adhikar Party||29,392||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Bhartiya Lokmat Rashtrwadi Party||29,129||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Right to Recall Party||28,817||0.00||0
|-
|bgcolor={{party color|Rashtriya Samaj Paksha}}| ||align=left|[[Rashtriya Samaj Paksha]]||28,545||0.00||0
|-
|bgcolor={{party color|People's Party of Arunachal}}| ||align=left|[[People's Party of Arunachal]]||27,703||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Janta Dal Rashtravadi||27,584||0.00||0
|-
|bgcolor={{party color|Jai Prakash Janata Dal}}| ||align=left|[[Jai Prakash Janata Dal]]||27,404||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Bahujan Nyay Dal||26,746||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Dogra Swabhiman Sangathan Party,||26,588||0.00||0
|-
|bgcolor={{party color|Rashtriya Ulama Council}}| ||align=left|[[Rashtriya Ulama Council]]||25,756||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|[[Samajwadi Janata Dal Democratic]]||25,630||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Swatantra Jantaraj Party||25,494||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Baliraja Party||24,915||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Samagra Utthan Party||24,816||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Bharatiya Momin Front||23,765||0.00||0
|-
|bgcolor={{party color|Rashtriya Janadhikar Suraksha Party}}| ||align=left|Rashtriya Janadhikar Suraksha Party||23,580||0.00||0
|-
|bgcolor={{party color|Hindu Mahasabha}}| ||align=left|[[Hindu Mahasabha]]||23,475||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Akhil Hind Forward Bloc (Krantikari)||23,252||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Welfare Party Of India||23,035||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Satya Bahumat Party||22,560||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Hindustan Shakti Sena||21,771||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Asom Jana Morcha||21,678||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Bhartiya Kisan Party||21,551||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Moolniwasi Samaj Party||21,234||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Indian New Congress Party||21,095||0.00||0
|-
|bgcolor={{party color|Marxist Communist Party of India (United)}}| ||align=left|[[Marxist Communist Party of India (United)]]||21,045||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Sarvodaya Bharat Party||20,764||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Rashtriya Rashtrawadi Party||20,704||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|India Praja Bandhu Party||20,682||0.00||0
|-
|bgcolor={{party color|Prahar Janshakti Party}}| ||align=left|[[Prahar Janshakti Party]]||20,620||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Bharatiya Bahujan Congress||19,500||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Proutist Bloc, India||19,457||0.00||0
|-
|bgcolor={{party color|Jharkhand Party (Naren)}}| ||align=left|Jharkhand Party (Naren)||18,869||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Aapki Apni Party (Peoples)||18,866||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Lok Gathbandhan Party||18,684||0.00||0
|-
|bgcolor={{party color|Samajwadi Forward Bloc}}| ||align=left|Samajwadi Forward Bloc||18,577||0.00||0
|-
|bgcolor={{party color|Lokdal}}| ||align=left|[[Lokdal]]||18,218||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Nagrik Ekta Party||18,037||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Jantantrik Vikas Party||17,955||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Vanchit Samaj Party||17,856||0.00||0
|-
|bgcolor={{party color|Revolutionary Marxist Party of India}}| ||align=left|[[Revolutionary Marxist Party of India]]||17,125||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Rashtriya Jansabha Party||16,902||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Aam Janta Party (India)||16,749||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Bharatiya National Janta Dal||16,743||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Hum Bhartiya Party||16,672||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Aajad Bharat Party (Democratic)||16,481||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Rashtriya mahan Gantantra Party||16,371||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|[[Jharkhand People's Party]]||16,195||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Bhartiya Anarakshit Party||15,907||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Madhya Pradesh Jan Vikas Party||15,472||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Bhartiya Dalit Party||15,376||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Swaraj Party (Loktantrik)||15,132||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Vyavastha Parivartan Party||14,974||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Party||14,882||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Bharatiya Praja Surajya Paksha||14,757||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Republican Party of India (Karnataka)||14,746||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Janata Congress||14,595||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Desiya Makkal Sakthi Katchi||14,300||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Sarva Janata Party||14,213||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Bhartiya Republican Party (Insan)||14,142||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Bahujan Awam Party||14,060||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|[[Marxist-Leninist Party of India (Red Flag)]]||14,016||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Jai Hind Party||13,693||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Proutist Sarva Samaj||13,535||0.00||0
|-
|bgcolor={{party color|Janata Party}}| ||align=left|[[Janata Party]]||13,467||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Purvanchal Mahapanchayat||13,450||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Prism||13,323||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Public Mission Party||13,238||0.00||0
|-
|bgcolor={{party color|Prabuddha Republican Party}}| ||align=left|Prabuddha Republican Party||13,229||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Bharatiya Gana Parishad||13,039||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Bhartiya Mitra Party||12,737||0.00||0
|-
|bgcolor={{party color|Kamatapur People’s Party (United)}}| ||align=left|Kamatapur People's Party (United)||12,666||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Uttarakhand Kranti Dal (Democratic)||12,629||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Akhil Bhartiya Apna Dal||12,538||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Sarvadharam Party (Madhya Pradesh)||12,525||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Rashtriya Lokswaraj Party||12,459||0.00||0
|-
|bgcolor={{party color|Kalinga Sena}}| ||align=left|Kalinga Sena||12,432||0.00||0
|-
|bgcolor={{party color|Swatantra Bharat Paksha}}| ||align=left|[[Swatantra Bharat Paksha]]||12,430||0.00||0
|-
|bgcolor={{party color|Bhartiya Jan Satta Party}}| ||align=left|Bhartiya Jan Satta Party||12,416||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Party for Democratic Socialism||12,087||0.00||0
|-
|bgcolor={{party color|Republican Party of India}}| ||align=left|[[Republican Party of India]]||12,015||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Smart Indians Party||11,877||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Pragatisheel Samaj Party||11,752||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Garib Janshakti Party||11,678||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Ganasangam Party of India||11,631||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Asli Deshi Party||11,598||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Jana Jagruti Party||11,464||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Janral Samaj Party||11,324||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Aadarsh Mithila Party||11,311||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Rashtriya Power Party||11,248||0.00||0
|-
|bgcolor={{party color|Kranti Kari Jai Hind Sena}}| ||align=left|Kranti Kari Jai Hind Sena||11,200||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Bhartiya Manavadhikaar Federal Party||11,132||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|All India Peoples' Front (Radical)||11,032||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Rashtriya Independent Morcha||10,914||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Jan Sangharsh Virat Party||10,569||0.00||0
|-
|bgcolor={{party color|Poorvanchal Rashtriya Congress}}| ||align=left|Poorvanchal Rashtriya Congress||10,532||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Garvi Gujarat Party||10,469||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|[[Shiromani Akali Dal (Taksali)]]||10,424||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Yuva Jan Jagriti Party||10,147||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Akhil Bhartiya Mithila Party||10,127||0.00||0
|-
|bgcolor={{party color|Hindustan Janta Party}}| ||align=left|[[Hindustan Janta Party]]||9,997||0.00||0
|-
|bgcolor={{party color|Rashtriya Krantikari Samajwadi Party}}| ||align=left|Rashtriya Krantikari Samajwadi Party||9,914||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Akhil Bharat Samagra Kranti Party||9,912||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Bharat Bhrashtachar Mitao Party||9,894||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Loktantrik Jan Swaraj Party||9,868||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Praja Shanthi Party||9,738||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Bharatiya Aam Awam Party||9,628||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Indian Peoples Green Party||9,538||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Bharatiya Kisan Parivartan Party||9,503||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Samata Samadhan Party||9,396||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Lok Jan Vikas Morcha||9,278||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Rajnaitik Vikalp Party||9,109||0.00||0
|-
|bgcolor={{party color|Bharatiya Jana Sangh}}| ||align=left|[[Bharatiya Jana Sangh]]||9,015||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Ulzaipali Makkal Katchy||9,007||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Rashtriya Maratha Party||8,997||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Rashtriya Janshakti Party (Secular)||8,900||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Pichhara Samaj Party United||8,884||0.00||0
|-
|bgcolor={{party color|Uttarakhand Kranti Dal}}| ||align=left|[[Uttarakhand Kranti Dal]]||8,830||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Vishva SHakti Party||8,784||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Jharkhand Mukti Morcha (Ulgulan)||8,672||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Sathi Aur Aapka Faisala Party||8,643||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Rashtriya Janasachetan Party (R.J.P.)||8,609||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Apna Dal United Party||8,541||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Krupaa Party||8,510||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Akhil Bhartiya Jharkhand Party||8,484||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Bahujan Azad Party||8,421||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Loksangram||8,418||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Rashtra Sewa Dal||8,381||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Apna Kisan Party||8,354||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Odisha Pragati Dal||8,304||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Assam Dristi Party||8,285||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Bharatiya Rashtriya Morcha||8,260||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|[[Pragatisheel Manav Samaj Party]]||8,210||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Sanyukt Vikas Party||8,205||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Bharatiya Aavaam Ekta Party||8,164||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|[[All India Hindustan Congress Party]]||8,082||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Nava Praja Rajyam Party||8,007||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Kisan Mazdoor Sangharsh Party||7,974||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Indian Democratic Republican Front||7,784||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|AARAKSHAN VIRODHI PARTY||7,697||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Akhand Samaj Party||7,569||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Rashtriya Jan Adhikar Party (United)||7,561||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Bharatiya Samta Samaj Party||7,370||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Mundadugu Praja Party||7,342||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Sanatan Sanskriti Raksha Dal||7,325||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Agila India Makkal Kazhagam||7,320||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Naitik Party||7,294||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Kanshiram Bahujan Dal||7,255||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Bhartiya Janraj Party||7,210||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Janhit Bharat Party||7,192||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|New Democratic Party of India||7,081||0.00||0
|-
|bgcolor={{party color|Rashtriya Kranti Party}}| ||align=left|Rashtriya Kranti Party||6,997||0.00||0
|-
|bgcolor={{party color|Rashtriya Samanta Dal}}| ||align=left|[[Rashtriya Samanta Dal]]||6,918||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Freethought Party of India||6,884||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Rashtriya Apna Dal||6,840||0.00||0
|-
|bgcolor={{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party (Ambedkar)}}| ||align=left|[[Bahujan Samaj Party (Ambedkar)]]||6,802||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Samaj Adhikar Kalyan Party||6,736||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Bhartiya Jan Nayak Party||6,735||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Bharat Bhoomi Party||6,730||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|BhartiyaBahujanKranti Dal||6,684||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Nationalist Justice Party||6,531||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Bharateeya Manavadhikar party||6,511||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Bhartiya Hind Fauj||6,508||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Rashtriya Sarvjan Vikas Party||6,497||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|All India Jana Andolan Party||6,495||0.00||0
|-
|bgcolor={{party color|Parivartan Samaj Party}}| ||align=left|Parivartan Samaj Party||6,469||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Sankhyanupati Bhagidari Party||6,395||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Saman Aadmi Saman Party||6,368||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Lok Sewa Dal||6,313||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Sabka Dal United||6,283||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Maanavvaadi Janta Party||6,267||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Minorities Democratic Party||6,198||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Jago Hindustan Party||6,171||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Dalita Bahujana Party||6,133||0.00||0
|-
|bgcolor={{party color|Bharipa Bahujan Mahasangh}}| ||align=left|[[Bharipa Bahujan Mahasangh]]||5,971||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Jamat-E-Seratul Mustakim||5,885||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Nationalist People's Front||5,798||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Rashtriya Jan Gaurav Party||5,768||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Jan Shakti Dal||5,758||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Apna Desh Party||5,682||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Bharat Nirman Party||5,674||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|[[Republican Sena]]||5,654||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Kisan Party of India||5,647||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Chhattisgarh Vikas Ganga Rashtriya Party||5,540||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Anna YSR Congress Party||5,511||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Awami Samta Party||5,504||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Ezhuchi Tamilargal Munnetra Kazhagam||5,482||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Prithviraj Janshakti Party||5,451||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Uttarakhand Parivartan Party||5,351||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Secular Democratic Congress||5,321||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Akhil Bharatiya Muslim League (Secular)||5,179||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Annadata Party||5,147||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Anaithu Makkal Puratchi Katchi||5,089||0.00||0
|-
|bgcolor={{party color|Swarna Bharat Party}}| ||align=left|Swarna Bharat Party||5,064||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Samajik Nyaya Party||5,027||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Mazdoor Kirayedar Vikas Party||5,017||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Samajwadi Janata Party(Karnataka)||4,991||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Samaanya Praja Party||4,983||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Indian Labour Party (Ambedkar Phule)||4,923||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Bhartiya Navjawan Sena (Paksha)||4,917||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|People's Party of India(secular)||4,914||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Democratic Party of India (Ambedkar)||4,913||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Rashtriya Jansangharsh Swaraj Party||4,897||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Janta Kranti Party (Rashtravadi)||4,873||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Aasra Lokmanch Party||4,856||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Nationalist Janshakti Party||4,847||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|[[Indian Christian Front]]||4,832||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Jai Jawan Jai Kisan Party||4,809||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Atulya Bharat Party||4,737||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Bhartiya Krishak Dal||4,696||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|The National Road Map Party of India||4,672||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Bhartiya Amrit Party||4,632||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Prajatantrik Samadhan Party||4,612||0.00||0
|-
|bgcolor={{party color|Navbharat Nirman Party}}| ||align=left|Navbharat Nirman Party||4,590||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Manavtawadi Samaj Party||4,498||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|National Jagaran Party||4,444||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Mithilanchal Mukti Morcha||4,413||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|[[Republican Party of India (Khobragade)]]||4,402||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Ambedkarist Republican Party||4,399||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Nava Samaj Party||4,286||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Aadarsh Sangram Party||4,283||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|National Republican Congress||4,278||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Navarang Congress Party||4,265||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Prajaa Swaraaj Party||4,179||0.00||0
|-
|bgcolor={{party color|Jharkhand Anushilan Party}}| ||align=left|[[Jharkhand Anushilan Party]]||4,164||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Pichhra Samaj Party||4,073||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Manvadhikar National Party||4,071||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Mulnibasi Party of India||4,057||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|All India Ulama Congress||4,024||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Rashtrawadi Party of India,||4,016||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Indian Unity Centre||4,003||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Manuvadi Party||3,962||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Rashtriya Lok Sarvadhikar Party||3,944||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Social Justice Party of India||3,927||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Rashtriya Samajwadi Party (Secular)||3,926||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Subhashwadi Bhartiya Samajwadi Party (Subhas Party)||3,919||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Bharat Jan Aadhar Party||3,919||0.00||0
|-
|bgcolor={{party color|Socialist Party (India)}}| ||align=left|[[Socialist Party (India)]]||3,916||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Bhartiya Manav Samaj Party||3,908||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Akhand Hind Party||3,907||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|National Women's Party||3,903||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Rashtriya Sangail Party||3,895||0.00||0
|-
|bgcolor={{party color|Samata Kranti Dal}}| ||align=left|[[Samata Kranti Dal]]||3,877||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|RASHTRIYA VIKLANG PARTY||3,845||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Rashtriya Azad Manch||3,799||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Bhartiya Kranti Vir Party||3,778||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|VANCHITSAMAJ INSAAF PARTY||3,756||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Hindusthan Praja Paksha||3,750||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Jan Seva Sahayak Party||3,731||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Jan Samman party||3,706||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Karnataka Praja Party (RaithaParva)||3,697||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Vikas Insaf Party||3,694||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Rashtriya Sahara Party||3,687||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Apna Samaj Party||3,678||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Jan Satya Path Party||3,646||0.00||0
|-
|bgcolor={{party color|Indian National League}}| ||align=left|[[Indian National League]]||3,644||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Bhartiya Sarvodaya Party||3,638||0.00||0
|-
|bgcolor={{party color|Tamizhaga Murpokku Makkal Katchi}}| ||align=left|[[Tamizhaga Murpokku Makkal Katchi]]||3,599||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Adhikar Vikas Party||3,526||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Dalit Soshit Pichhara Varg Adhikar Dal||3,522||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Bhartiya Panchyat Party||3,449||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Aap Aur Hum Party||3,434||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Rashtriya Jansurajya Party||3,433||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Adarsh Samaj Party||3,423||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Telangana Yuva Shakti||3,407||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Rashtriya Jankranti Party||3,405||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|New All India Congress Party||3,391||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Pragatisheel Lok Manch||3,339||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Desiya Uzhavar Uzhaipalar Kazhagam||3,337||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Kisan Raksha Party,||3,303||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Bharat Lok Sewak Party||3,271||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Jai Maha Bharath Party||3,267||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Rastriya Insaaf Party||3,265||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Bhartiya Insan Party||3,264||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Chandigarh Ki Aawaz Party||3,186||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Rashtra Nirman Party||3,167||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Samdarshi Samaj Party||3,139||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Karnataka Karmikara Paksha||3,084||0.00||0
|-
|bgcolor={{party color|Rashtriya Mazdoor Ekta Party}}| ||align=left|Rashtriya Mazdoor Ekta Party||3,066||0.00||0
|-
|bgcolor={{party color|Gorkha Rashtriya Congress}}| ||align=left|[[Gorkha Rashtriya Congress]]||2,952||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Samaj Bhalai Morcha||2,917||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Makkal Sananayaga Kudiyarasu Katchi,||2,906||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Sarvshreshth Dal||2,901||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Bharat Rakshak Party (Democratic)||2,880||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Yuva Vikas Party||2,858||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Satya Kranti Party||2,857||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|National Labour Party||2,833||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|[[Republican Party of India (Kamble)]]||2,809||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Swabhiman Party||2,805||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Shakti Sena (Bharat Desh)||2,802||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|All India Puratchi Thalaivar Makkal Munnettra Kazhagam||2,764||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Maharashtra Kranti Sena||2,761||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Akhil Bhartiya Navnirman Party||2,759||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Rashtriya Sahyog Party||2,756||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Sabhi Jan Party||2,751||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Loktantrik Janshakti Party||2,725||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Rashtriya Pragati Party||2,718||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|All India Labour Party||2,707||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Chhattisgarh Swabhiman Manch||2,691||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Samta Vikas Party||2,688||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Janvadi Party(Socialist)||2,640||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Bhartiya New Sanskar Krantikari Party||2,640||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Akhand Rashtrawadi Party||2,626||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Naam Indiar Party||2,597||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Indian Indira Congress (R)||2,569||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Sunder Samaj Party||2,568||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Sarvjan Lok Shakti Party||2,554||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Tamil Telugu National Party||2,516||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|[[Kannada Chalavali Vatal Paksha]]||2,510||0.00||0
|-
|bgcolor={{party color|Bharatiya Minorities Suraksha Mahasangh}}| ||align=left|[[Bharatiya Minorities Suraksha Mahasangh]]||2,484||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Jansatta Party||2,484||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Voters Party||2,478||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Mahamukti Dal||2,477||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Nirbhay Bharteey Party||2,449||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Mahasankalp Janta Party||2,427||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Kisan Raj Party,||2,426||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Samajwadi Samaj Party||2,417||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Lok Chetna Dal||2,384||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Navbharat Ekta Dal||2,371||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Janta Raj Vikas Party||2,364||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Adarsh Nyay Rakshak Party||2,360||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Netaji Subhash Chander Bose Rashtriya Azad Party||2,342||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Janta Raj Party||2,308||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Rashtriya Bharatiya Jan Jan Party||2,291||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Rashtriya Aamjan Party||2,272||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Samrat Ashok Sena Party||2,214||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Bharatiya Bahujan Samta Party||2,210||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Svatantra Bharat Satyagrah Party||2,142||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Hind Congress Party||2,094||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Tripura Peoples Party||2,076||0.00||0
|-
|bgcolor={{party color|Swatantra Samaj Party}}| ||align=left|Swatantra Samaj Party||2,069||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Rashtriya Janmat Party||2,058||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|[[Uttar Pradesh Navnirman Sena]]||2,051||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Uttarakhand Pragatisheel Party||2,041||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Sajag Samaj Party||2,041||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|All India Praja Party||2,023||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Andaman & Nicobar Janta Party||2,017||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|[[Karnataka Jantha Paksha]]||2,013||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Indian Rakshaka Nayakudu Party||2,012||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|All India Uzhavargal Uzhaippalargal Katchi||1,999||0.00||0
|-
|bgcolor={{party color|Hamro Sikkim Party}}| ||align=left|[[Hamro Sikkim Party]]||1,998||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Bhartiya Bhaichara Party||1,995||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Sangharsh Sena||1,987||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Adhunik Bharat Party||1,976||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Rashtrawadi Chetna Party||1,975||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Rashtriya Aadarsh Member Party||1,965||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Sanman Rajkiya Paksha||1,961||0.00||0
|-
|bgcolor={{party color|Bharatiya Sampuran Krantikari Party}}| ||align=left|Bharatiya Sampuran Krantikari Party||1,948||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Rashtriya Dal United||1,907||0.00||0
|-
|bgcolor={{party color|Samajwadi Jan Parishad}}| ||align=left|[[Samajwadi Jan Parishad]]||1,899||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Bhartiya Harit Party||1,886||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Bhartiya Sarvjan Hitey Samaj Party||1,852||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Rashtriya Gondvana Party||1,850||0.00||0
|-
|bgcolor={{party color|All India Minorities Front}}| ||align=left|[[All India Minorities Front]]||1,850||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Bundelkhand Kranti Dal||1,849||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Republican Bahujan Sena||1,820||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Jan Adesh Akshuni Sena||1,812||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Bhartiya Kisan Union Samaj Party||1,786||0.00||0
|-
|bgcolor={{party color|Manipur Peoples Party}}| ||align=left|[[Manipur Peoples Party]]||1,783||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Rashtriya Bhagidari Samaj Party||1,777||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Republican Party of India (Reformist)||1,777||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Rashtriya Matadata Party||1,771||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Ahila India Dhayaga Makkal Munnetra Katchi||1,765||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Al-Hind Party||1,764||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Rashtriya Garib Dal||1,749||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Vishwa Jana Party||1,726||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Independent People’s Party||1,723||0.00||0
|-
|bgcolor={{party color|Pravasi Nivasi Party}}| ||align=left|Pravasi Nivasi Party||1,695||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Bharatiya Rashtravadi Samanta Party||1,695||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Shri Janta Party||1,672||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Mazdoor Dalit Kisaan Mahila Gareeb Party (Hindustani)||1,669||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|[[Telangana Communist Party of India]]||1,660||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Bharatiya Peoples Party||1,649||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Rashtriya Samrasta Party||1,648||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Rashtriya Naujawan Dal||1,630||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|National Lokmat Party||1,628||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Jammu & Kashmir Pir Panjal Awami Party||1,612||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Rashtriya Jantantrik Bharat Vikas Party||1,600||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Rashtriya Jan Adhikar Party||1,596||0.00||0
|-
|bgcolor={{party color|Rashtriya Bahujan Congress Party}}| ||align=left|Rashtriya Bahujan Congress Party||1,574||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Kisan Majdoor Berojgar Sangh||1,574||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Jwala Dal||1,572||0.00||0
|-
|bgcolor={{party color|Akhil Bharatiya Sena}}| ||align=left|[[Akhil Bharatiya Sena]]||1,567||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Andhra Rastra Praja Samithi||1,563||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Jan Shakti Ekta Party||1,557||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar Dal||1,549||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Rashtrawadi Shramjeevi Dal||1,548||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Vishwa Manav Samaj Kalyan Parishad,||1,529||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Bhartiya Azad Sena||1,527||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Gujarat Janta Panchayat Party||1,524||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Forward Democratic Labour Party||1,519||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Republican Paksha (Khoripa)||1,506||0.00||0
|-
|bgcolor={{party color|Sikkim Republican Party}}| ||align=left|[[Sikkim Republican Party]]||1,503||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Praja Satta Party||1,462||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|National Bhrashtachar Mukt Party||1,453||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Engineers Party||1,442||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Bhapase Party||1,434||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Hum Sabki Party||1,432||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Jai Hind Samaj Party||1,431||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Rastriya Aam Jan Seva Party||1,425||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Ahinsa Samaj Party||1,424||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Rashtriya Janvikas Party (Democratic)||1,414||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Prism||1,400||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Bhartiya Jan Sampark Party||1,392||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Sabse Achchhi Party||1,360||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Prajatantra Aadhar Party||1,346||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Manav Kranti Party||1,344||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Navodayam Party||1,341||0.00||0
|-
|bgcolor={{party color|Kalyankari Jantantrik Party}}| ||align=left|Kalyankari Jantantrik Party||1,336||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Rashtriya Vyapari Party||1,326||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Yekikrutha Sankshema Rashtriya Praja Party||1,320||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Puducherry Development Party||1,319||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|National Fifty Fifty Front||1,308||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Shane Hind Fourm||1,306||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Yuva Sarkar||1,296||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Rashtra Vikas Zumbes Party||1,290||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|All Indian Rajiv Congress Party||1,282||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Anjaan Aadmi Party||1,281||0.00||0
|-
|bgcolor={{party color|Ekta Samaj Party}}| ||align=left|Ekta Samaj Party||1,270||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Bharatiya Bahujan Parivartan Party||1,268||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Rashtriya Janta Party||1,264||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Andhra Chaitanya Party||1,263||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Rashtriya Ambedkar Dal||1,258||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Manipur Democratic Peoples's Front||1,256||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|United States of India Party||1,244||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Jharkhand Party (Secular),||1,244||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Rayalaseema Rashtra Samithi||1,229||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Rashtravadi Party (Bharat)||1,225||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Prem Janata Dal||1,223||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Radical Democrats||1,220||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Bhartiya Jan Samman Party||1,218||0.00||0
|-
|bgcolor={{party color|Karnataka Pragnyavantha Janatha Party}}| ||align=left|[[Karnataka Pragnyavantha Janatha Party]]||1,207||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Bharatiya Prajagala Kalyana Paksha||1,184||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Navsarjan Bharat Party||1,160||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|National Development Party||1,138||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Navataram Party||1,135||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Lokjagar Party||1,135||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Makkalatchi Katchi||1,115||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Vivasayigal Makkal Munnetra Katchi||1,108||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Sarvjan Sewa Party||1,085||0.00||0
|-
|bgcolor={{party color|Bharatiya Bahujan Party}}| ||align=left|Bharatiya Bahujan Party||1,069||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Rashtriya Janwadi Party (Socialist)||1,060||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|New India Party||1,059||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Jai Swaraj Party||1,056||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Bharatiya Jan Morcha Party||1,055||0.00||0
|-
|bgcolor={{party color|National Youth Party}}| ||align=left|National Youth Party||1,053||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Telangana Sakalajanula Party||1,048||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Bhartiya Nojawan Dal||1,047||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|National Apni Party||1,044||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Hindu Samaj Party||1,014||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Bahujana Raajyam Party (Phule Ambedkar)||1,008||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Akhil Bhartiya Ekata Party||1,006||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Rashtriya Praja Congress (Secular)||996||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|[[Bharatiya Rashtravadi Paksha]]||992||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Navnirman Party||985||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Shiromani Lok Dal Party||984||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Bhartiya Vanchitsamaj Party||984||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Mera Adhikaar Rashtriya Dal||973||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Ahimsa Socialist Party||972||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Himachal Jan Kranti Party||970||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Lok Jan Sangharsh Party||968||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Challengers Party||958||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Bhartiya Naujawan Inklav Party||932||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Ambedkar Yug Party||921||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Janapaalana Party (Democratic)||913||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|All Pensioner’s Party||892||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|National Nava Kranthi Party||887||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Akhil Bharatiya Manavata Paksha||885||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Saaf Party||882||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Hamari Apni Party||847||0.00||0
|-
|bgcolor={{party color|Adarshwaadi Congress Party}}| ||align=left|Adarshwaadi Congress Party||838||0.00||0
|-
|bgcolor={{party color|Bharatiya Sarvodaya Kranti Party}}| ||align=left|Bharatiya Sarvodaya Kranti Party||829||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Azad Mazdoor Kissan Party||829||0.00||0
|-
|bgcolor={{party color|Indian Gandhiyan Party}}| ||align=left|[[Indian Gandhiyan Party]]||824||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Bharatiya Majdoor Janta Party||822||0.00||0
|-
|bgcolor={{party color|The Future India Party}}| ||align=left|[[The Future India Party]]||820||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Raita Bharat Party||811||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Rashtriya Nav Nirman Bharat Party||811||0.00||0
|-
|bgcolor={{party color|Socialist Janata Party}}| ||align=left|Socialist Janata Party||805||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Rashtriya Mangalam Party||798||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Rashtriya Janutthan Party||776||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Ilantamilar Munnani Kazhagam||748||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Rashtriya Janhit Sangharsh Party||747||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Bahujan Suraksha Dal||743||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Sarvodaya Prabhat Party||740||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Akhil Bhartiya Sarvadharma Samaj Party||735||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Samajtantric Party of India||730||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Bhartiya Pragatisheel Congress||724||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Inqalab Vikas Dal||718||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Adim Bhartiya Dal||716||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Jan Sangh Party||712||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Loktantrik Rashrtavadi Party||705||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Rashtriya Jansena Party||699||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Jai Vijaya Bharathi Party||696||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Punjab Labour Party||692||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Universal Brotherhood Movement||689||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|SARVA VIKAS PARTY||688||0.00||0
|-
|bgcolor={{party color|Majdoor Kisan Union Party}}| ||align=left|Majdoor Kisan Union Party||687||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Khusro Sena Party||687||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|B. C. United Front||649||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Anaithu Makkal Katchi||645||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Akila India Vallalar Peravai||643||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|National Dalitha Dhal Party||628||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Bhartiya Navodaya Party||619||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Sikkim United Front||614||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Mahila & Yuva Shakti Party||605||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Democratic Corruption Liberation Front||596||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Rashtriya Backward Party||584||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Fauji Janta Party||564||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Aadarsh Janata Sewa Party||551||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|People’s Union Party||547||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Rashtriya Jatigat Aarakshan Virodhi Party||535||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Real Democracy Party||532||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Swarnim Bharat Inquilab||527||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Telangana Prajala Party||521||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Kartavya Rashtriya Party||512||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Akhil Bhartiya Lok Dal||503||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Bahujan Samyak Party (Mission)||501||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Democratic Party of India||499||0.00||0
|-
|bgcolor={{party color|Christian Democratic Front}}| ||align=left|Christian Democratic Front||494||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Bhartiya Janta Dal||489||0.00||0
|-
|bgcolor={{party color|Lokpriya Samaj Party}}| ||align=left|Lokpriya Samaj Party||478||0.00||0
|-
|bgcolor={{party color|Rashtriya Vikas Party}}| ||align=left|Rashtriya Vikas Party||477||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Rashtravadi Kranti Dal||475||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Jai Lok Party||473||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Bharatrashtra Democratic Party||472||0.00||0
|-
|bgcolor={{party color|Republican Party of India Ektavadi}}| ||align=left|Republican Party of India Ektavadi||463||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Bhartiya Rashtrawadi Party||461||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|United Democratic Front Secular||451||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Hardam Manavtawadi Rashtriya Dal||447||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Rashtriya Ahinsa Manch||440||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Bhartiya Janta Dal (Integrated)||435||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Democratic Prajakranthi Party Secularist||429||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Sanjhi Virasat Party||419||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|All Indians Party||396||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Gareeb Aadmi Party||385||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|All Peoples Party||370||0.00||0
|-
|bgcolor={{party color|Rajyadhikara Party}}| ||align=left|[[Rajyadhikara Party]]||368||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Rashtriya Samta Vikas Party||349||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Daksha Party||346||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Tola Party||330||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Corruption Abolition Party||275||0.00||0
|-
| ||align=left|Desh Janhit Party||273||0.00||0
|-
|bgcolor={{party color|Independent}}| ||align=left|Independent||16,467,341||2.69||4
|-
|colspan=2 align=left|None of the above||6,513,355||1.06||–
|-
|colspan=2 align=left|Vacant||colspan=2| ||1
|-
|colspan=2 align=left|Nominated [[Anglo-Indians]]||colspan=2| ||2
|- style=font-weight:bold
|colspan=2 align=left|Total||613,146,768||100.00||545
|-
!colspan=5|
|-
|align=left colspan=2|Valid votes||613,146,768||99.92||
|-
|align=left colspan=2|Invalid/blank votes||509,530||0.08||
|-
|align=left colspan=2|Total votes||613,656,298||100.00||
|-
|align=left colspan=2|Registered voters/turnout||910,512,091||67.40||
|- style=font-weight:bold
|align=left colspan=5|Source: [https://eci.gov.in/files/file/10929-33constituency-wise-detailed-result/ ECI], [https://eci.gov.in/files/file/10959-18-partywise-seat-won-valid-votes-polled-in-each-state/ ECI]
|}

== Results by State ==

=== Andaman and Nicobar Islands (1) ===
{{main article|2019 Indian general election in Andaman and Nicobar Islands}}

{| class="wikitable sortable"
!Name of Party
!Vote Share %
!Change
!Seats won
!Changes
|-
|[[Indian National Congress]]
|45.98%
| +2.28
|1
|{{increase}} 1
|-
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|45.30%
| -2.50
|0
|{{decrease}} 1

|}

=== Andhra Pradesh (25) ===
{{main article|2019 Indian general election in Andhra Pradesh}}
{| style="width:88%; text-align:center;"
|+
|- style="color:white;"
| style="background:#1569C7;width:40.74%;" | '''22'''
| style="background:#FFFF00;color: #333;width:5%;" | '''3'''
|-
| '''YSRCP'''
| '''TDP'''

|}
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!Name of Party
!Vote Share %
!Change
!Seats won
!Changes

|-
|[[YSR Congress Party]]
|49.15%
| +20.25
|22
|{{increase}} 14
|-
|[[Telugu Desam Party]]
|39.59%
| +11.49
|3
|{{decrease}} 12
|-
|[[Jana Sena Party]]
| 7.0%
| +7.0
|0
|{{Nochange}}
|-
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
| 0.96%
| −7.54
|0
|{{decrease}} 2
|}

=== Arunachal Pradesh (2) ===
{{main article|2019 Indian general election in Arunachal Pradesh}}
{| style="width:88%; text-align:center;"
|- style="color:white;"
| style="background:#FF9933; width:7.26%;" |'''2'''
|-
|'''BJP'''
|}
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!Name of Party
!Vote Share %
!Change
!Seats won
!Changes
|-
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|58.22%
| +10.42
|2
|{{increase}} 1
|-
|[[Indian National Congress]]
|20.69%
| −23.01
|0
|{{decrease}} 1
|}

=== Assam (14) ===
{| style="width:88%; text-align:center;"
|+
|- style="color:white;"
| style="background:#FF9933; width:64.3%;" | '''9'''
| style="background:#00BFFF; width:21.4%;" | '''3'''
| style="background:#00FF00; width:7.14%;" | '''1'''
| style="background:Silver;color:#333; width:7.14%;" | '''1'''
|-
| '''BJP'''
| '''INC'''
| '''AIUDF'''
| '''IND.'''
|}
{{main article|2019 Indian general election in Assam}}
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!Name of Party
!Vote Share %
!Change
!Seats won
!Changes
|-
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]] (NDA)
|36.05%
| −0.45
|9
|{{increase}} 2
|-
|[[Indian National Congress]]
|35.44%
| +5.84
|3
|{{Nochange}}
|-
|[[All India United Democratic Front]]
|7.80%
| −7.00
|1
|{{decrease}} 2
|-
|[[Independent politician|Independent]]
| –
|
|1
|{{Nochange}}
|}

=== Bihar (40) ===
{{main article|2019 Indian general election in Bihar}}
{| style="width:88%; text-align:center;"
|+
|- style="color:white;"
| style="background:#FF9933; width:42.50%;" | '''17'''
| style="background:#003366; width:40%;" | '''16'''
| style="background:#0093DD; width:15%;" | '''6'''
| style="background:#00BFFF; width:2.5%;" | '''1'''
|-
| '''BJP'''
| '''JD(U)'''
| '''LJP'''
| '''INC'''
|}

{| class="wikitable sortable"
!Name of Party
!Vote Share %
!Change
!Seats won
!Changes
|-
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]] (NDA)
|23.58%
| −5.82
|17
|{{decrease}} 5
|-
|[[Janata Dal (United)]] (NDA)
|21.81%
| +6.01
|16
|{{increase}} 14
|-
|[[Lok Janshakti Party]] (NDA)
|7.86%
| +1.46
|6
|{{Nochange}}
|-
|[[Indian National Congress]] (UPA)
|7.70%
| −0.7
|1
|{{decrease}} 1
|-
|[[Rashtriya Janata Dal]] (UPA)
|15.36%
| −4.74
|0
|{{decrease}} 4
|-
|[[Rashtriya Lok Samta Party]] (UPA)
| ---
| ---
|0
|{{decrease}} 3
|-
|[[Nationalist Congress Party]]
|0.1%
| −1.1
|0
|{{decrease}} 1
|}

=== Chandigarh (1) ===
{{main article|2019 Indian general election in Chandigarh}}
{| style="width:88%; text-align:center;"
|- style="color:white;"
| style="background:#FF9933; width:7.26%;" |'''1'''
|-
|'''BJP'''
|}
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!Name of Party
!Vote Share %
!Change
!Seats won
!Changes
|-
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|50.64%
| +8.4
|1
|{{Nochange}}
|-
|[[Indian National Congress]]
|40.35%
| +13.55
|0
|{{Nochange}}
|-
|[[Aam Aadmi Party]]
|3.02%
| −18
|0
|{{Nochange}}
|}

=== Chhattisgarh (11) ===
{{main article|2019 Indian general election in Chhattisgarh}}
{| style="width:88%; text-align:center;"
|+
|- style="color:white;"
| style="background:#FF9933; width:81.8%;" | '''9'''
| style="background:#00BFFF; width:18.18%;" | '''2'''
|-
| '''BJP'''
| '''INC'''
|}
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!Name of Party
!Vote Share %
!Change
!Seats won
!Changes
|-
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|50.70%
| +2.00
|9
|{{decrease}} 1
|-
|[[Indian National Congress]]
|40.91%
| +2.51
|2
|{{increase}} 1
|}

=== Dadra and Nagar Haveli (1) ===
{{main article|2019 Indian general election in Dadra and Nagar Haveli}}
{| style="width:88%; text-align:center;"
| style="background:Silver; width:7.26%;" |'''1'''
|-
|'''IND.'''
|}
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!Name of Party
!Vote Share %
!Change
!Seats won
!Changes
|-
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|40.92%
| −7.98
|0
|{{decrease}} 1
|-
|[[Independent politician|Independent]]
|45.44%
|''New''
|1
|{{increase}} 1
|}

=== Daman and Diu (1) ===
{{main article|2019 Indian general election in Daman and Diu}}
{| style="width:88%; text-align:center;"
|- style="color:white;"
| style="background:#FF9933; width:7.26%;" |'''1'''
|-
|'''BJP'''
|}
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!Name of Party
!Vote Share %
!Change
!Seats won
!Changes
|-
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|42.98%
| −10.82
|1
|{{Nochange}}
|-
|[[Indian National Congress]]
|31.62%
| −11.68
|0
|{{Nochange}}
|}

=== NCT of Delhi (7) ===
{{main article|2019 Indian general election in Delhi}}
{| style="width:88%; text-align:center;"
|- style="color:white;"
| style="background:DarkOrange; width:7.26%;" |'''7'''
|-
|'''BJP'''
|}
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!Name of Party
!Vote Share %
!Change
!Seats won
!Changes
|-
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|56.56%
| +10.16
|7
|{{Nochange}}
|-
|[[Indian National Congress]]
|22.51%
| +7.41
|0
|{{Nochange}}
|-
|[[Aam Aadmi Party]]
|18.11%
| −16.79
|0
|{{Nochange}}
|}

=== Goa (2) ===
{{main article|2019 Indian general election in Goa}}
{| style="width:88%; text-align:center;"
|+
|- style="color:white;"
| style="background:#FF9933; width:50%;" | '''1'''
| style="background:#00BFFF; width:50%;" | '''1'''
|-
| '''BJP'''
| '''INC'''
|}
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!Name of Party
!Vote Share %
!Change
!Seats won
!Changes
|-
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|51.18%
| −2.22%
|1
|{{decrease}}1
|-
|[[Indian National Congress]]
|42.92%
| +6.32%
|1
|{{increase}}1
|}

=== Gujarat (26) ===
{{main article|2019 Indian general election in Gujarat}}
{| style="width:88%; text-align:center;"
|- style="color:white;"
| style="background:DarkOrange; width:7.26%;" |'''26'''
|-
|'''BJP'''
|}
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!Name of Party
!Vote Share %
!Change
!Seats won
!Changes
|-
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
| 62.21%
| +2.10
|26
|{{Nochange}}
|-
|[[Indian National Congress]]
|32.11%
| −1.34
|0
|{{Nochange}}
|}

=== Haryana (10) ===
{{main article|2019 Indian general election in Haryana}}
{| style="width:88%; text-align:center;"
|- style="color:white;"
| style="background:DarkOrange; width:7.26%;" |'''10'''
|-
|'''BJP'''
|}
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!Name of Party
!Vote Share %
!Change
!Seats won
!Changes
|-
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|58.02%
| +23.32
|10
|{{increase}}3
|-
|[[Indian National Congress]]
|28.42%
| +5.52
|0
|{{decrease}}1
|-
|[[Indian National Lok Dal]]
|1.89%
| −22.51
|0
|{{decrease}}2
|}

=== Himachal Pradesh (4) ===
{{main article|2019 Indian general election in Himachal Pradesh}}
{| style="width:88%; text-align:center;"
|- style="color:white;"
| style="background:DarkOrange; width:7.26%;" |'''4'''
|-
|'''BJP'''
|}
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!Name of Party
!Vote Share %
!Change
!Seats won
!Changes
|-
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|69.11%
| +15.80
|4
|{{Nochange}}
|-
|[[Indian National Congress]]
|27.30%
| −13.40
|0
|{{Nochange}}
|}

=== Jammu and Kashmir (6) ===
{{main article|2019 Indian general election in Jammu and Kashmir}}
{| style="width:88%; text-align:center;"
|- style="color:white;"
| style="background:DarkOrange; width:50.00%;" |'''3'''
| style="background:#FF4545; width:50.00%;" |'''3'''
|-
|'''BJP'''
|'''JKNC'''
|}
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!Name of Party
!Vote Share %
!Change
!Seats won
!Changes
|-
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|46.39%
| +11.99
|3
|{{Nochange}}
|-
|[[Indian National Congress]] (UPA)
|28.47%
| +5.6
|0
|{{Nochange}}
|-
|[[Jammu & Kashmir People's Democratic Party]]
|2.37%
| −18.13
|0
|{{decrease}}3
|-
|[[Jammu & Kashmir National Conference]] (UPA)
|7.89%
| −3.21
|3
|{{increase}}3
|}

=== Jharkhand (14) ===
{{main article|2019 Indian general election in Jharkhand}}
{| style="width:88%; text-align:center;"
|- style="color:white;"
| style="background:DarkOrange; width:78.58%;" |'''11'''
| style="background:MediumVioletRed; width:7.14%;" |'''1'''
| style="background:DeepSkyBlue; width:7.14%;" |'''1'''
| style="background:NavajoWhite;color: #333; width:7.14%;" |'''1'''
|-
|'''BJP'''
|'''AJSU'''
|'''INC'''
|'''JMM'''
|}

{| class="wikitable sortable"
!Name of Party
!Vote Share %
!Change
!Seats won
!Changes
|-
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]] (NDA)
|50.96%
| +10.86
|11
|{{decrease}}1
|-
|[[All Jharkhand Students Union]] (NDA)
|4.33%
|''New''
|1
|{{increase}}1
|-
|[[Indian National Congress]] (UPA)
|15.63%
| +2.33
|1
|{{increase}}1
|-
|[[Jharkhand Mukti Morcha]] (UPA)
|11.51%
| +2.21
|1
|{{decrease}}1
|}

=== Karnataka (28) ===
{| style="width:88%; text-align:center;"
|+
|- style="color:white;"
| style="background:DarkOrange; width:89.28%;" | '''25'''
| style="background:DeepSkyBlue; width:3.57%;" | '''1'''
| style="background:Teal; width:3.57%;" | '''1'''
| style="background:Silver;color:#333; width:3.57%;" | '''1'''
|-
| '''BJP'''
| '''INC'''
| '''JDS'''
| '''IND.'''
|}
{{main article|2019 Indian general election in Karnataka}}
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!Name of Party
!Vote Share %
!Change
!Seats won
!Changes
|-
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]] (NDA)
|51.38%
| +8.38
|25
|{{increase}}8
|-
|[[Independent politician|Independent]] (NDA)
| ---
| ---
|1
|{{increase}}1
|-
|[[Indian National Congress]] (UPA)
|31.88%
| −8.92
|1
|{{decrease}}8
|-
|[[Janata Dal (Secular)]] (UPA)
|9.67%
| −1.33
|1
|{{decrease}}1
|}

=== Kerala (20) ===
{| style="width:88%; text-align:center;"
|+
|- style="color:white;"
| style="background:DeepSkyBlue; width:75%;" | '''15'''
| style="background:Green; width:10%;" | '''2'''
| style="background:Red; width:5%;" | '''1'''
| style="background:Gold; width:5%;" | '''1'''
| style="background:SaddleBrown; width:5%;" | '''1'''
|-
| '''INC'''
| '''IUML'''
| '''CPIM'''
| '''KCM'''
| '''RSP'''
|}
{{main article|2019 Indian general election in Kerala}}
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!Name of Party
!Vote Share %
!Change
!Seats won
!Changes
|-
|[[Indian National Congress]] (UPA)
|37.27%
| +6.17
|15
|{{increase}}7
|-
|[[Indian Union Muslim League]] (UPA)
|5.45%
| +0.95
|2
|{{Nochange}}
|-
|[[Communist Party of India (Marxist)]] (LDF)
|25.83%
| +4.23
|1
|{{decrease}}4
|-
|[[Kerala Congress (M)]] (UPA)
|2.07%
| −0.33
|1
|{{Nochange}}
|-
|[[Revolutionary Socialist Party (India)|Revolutionary Socialist Party]] (UPA)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/revolutionary-socialist-party-becomes-part-of-congress-led-udf/articleshow/31837801.cms|title=Revolutionary Socialist Party becomes part of Congress-led UDF|via=The Economic Times}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/rsp-to-be-part-of-udf/article5767720.ece|title=RSP to be part of UDF|first=Girish|last=Menon|via=www.thehindu.com}}</ref>
|2.45%
| –
|1
|{{Nochange}}
|-
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]] (NDA)
|12.93%
| +2.63
|0
|{{Nochange}}
|-
|[[Communist Party of India]] (LDF)
|6.05%
| −1.55
|0
|{{decrease}}1
|}

=== Lakshadweep (1) ===
{{main article|2019 Indian general election in Lakshadweep}}
{| style="width:88%; text-align:center;"
|+
|- style="color:white;"
| style="background:{{party color|Nationalist Congress Party}}; width:100%;" | '''1'''
|-
|'''NCP'''
|}
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!Name of Party
!Vote Share %
!Change
!Seats won
!Changes
|-
|[[Nationalist Congress Party]]
|48.61%
| −1.49
|1
|{{Nochange}}
|-
|[[Indian National Congress]]
|46.86%
| +0.26
|0
|{{Nochange}}
|}

=== Madhya Pradesh (29) ===
{{main article|2019 Indian general election in Madhya Pradesh}}
{| style="width:88%; text-align:center;"
|- style="color:white;"
| style="background:DarkOrange; width:96.55%;" |'''28'''
| style="background:DeepSkyBlue; width:3.45%;" |'''1'''
|-
|'''BJP'''
|'''INC'''
|}
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!Name of Party
!Vote Share %
!Change
!Seats won
!Changes
|-
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|58.00%
| +4.00
|28
|{{increase}}1
|-
|[[Indian National Congress]]
|34.50%
| −0.40
|1
|{{decrease}}1
|}

=== Maharashtra (48) ===
{{main article|2019 Indian general election in Maharashtra}}
{| style="width:88%; text-align:center;"
|+
|- style="color:white;"
| style="background:DarkOrange; width:47.91%;" | '''23'''
| style="background:OrangeRed; width:37.5%;" | '''18'''
| style="background:DeepSkyBlue; width:2.08%;" | '''1'''
| style="background:Brown; width:8.34%;" | '''4'''
| style="background:DarkSlateGray; width:2.09%;" | '''1'''
| style="background:Silver;color:#333; width:2.09%;" | '''1'''
|-
| '''BJP'''
| '''SHS'''
| '''INC'''
| '''NCP'''
| '''AIMIM'''
| '''IND.'''
|}
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!Name of Party
!Vote Share %
!Change
!Seats won
!Changes
|-
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]] (NDA)
|27.59%
| +0.29
|23
|{{Nochange}}
|-
|[[Shiv Sena]] (NDA)
|23.29%
| +2.69
|18
|{{Nochange}}
|-
|[[Indian National Congress]] (UPA)
|15.27%
| −1.83
|1
|{{decrease}}1
|-
|[[Nationalist Congress Party]] (UPA)
|15.52%
| −0.48
|4
|{{Nochange}}
|-
|[[All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen]]
|00.72%
| ---
|1
|{{increase}}1
|-
|[[Independent politician|Independent]]
| ---
| ---
|1
|{{increase}}1
|-
|[[Swabhimani Paksha]] (UPA)
| ---
| ---
|0
|{{decrease}}1
|}

=== Manipur (2) ===
{{main article|2019 Indian general election in Manipur}}
{| style="width:88%; text-align:center;"
|+
|- style="color:white;"
| style="background:DarkOrange; width:50%;" | '''1'''
| style="background:Chocolate; width:50%;" | '''1'''
|-
| '''BJP'''
| '''NPF'''
|}

{| class="wikitable sortable"
!Name of Party
!Vote Share %
!Change
!Seats won
!Changes
|-
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|34.22%
| +22.32
|1
|{{increase}}1
|-
|[[Naga People's Front]]
|22.48%
| +2.58
|1
|{{increase}}1
|-
|[[Indian National Congress]]
|24.63%
| −17.07
|0
|{{decrease}}2
|}

=== Meghalaya (2) ===
{{main article|2019 Indian general election in Meghalaya}}
{| style="width:88%; text-align:center;"
|- style="color:white;"
| style="background:#db7093; width:50%;" |'''1'''
| style="background:DeepSkyBlue; width:50%;" |'''1'''
|-
|'''NPP'''
|'''INC'''
|}
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!Name of Party
!Vote Share %
!Change
!Seats won
!Changes
|-
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]](NDA)
|7.93%
| −0.97
|0
|{{Nochange}}
|-
|[[Indian National Congress]]
|48.28%
| +10.38
|1
|{{Nochange}}
|-
|[[National People's Party (India)|National People's Party]](NDA)
|22.27%
| +0.07
|1
|{{Nochange}}
|}

=== Mizoram (1) ===
{{main article|2019 Indian general election in Mizoram}}
{| style="width:88%; text-align:center;"
| style="background:Khaki; width:7.26%;" |'''1'''
|-
|'''MNF'''
|}
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!Name of Party
!Vote Share %
!Change
!Seats won
!Changes
|-
|[[Mizo National Front]](NDA)
|44.89%
| +44.89
|1
|{{increase}}1
|-
|[[Indian National Congress]]
| 43.26
| 5.33
|0
|{{decrease}}1
|}

=== Nagaland (1) ===
{{main article|2019 Indian general election in Nagaland}}
{| style="width:88%; text-align:center;"
|- style="color:white;"
| style="background:crimson; width:7.26%;" |'''1'''
|-
|'''NDPP'''
|}
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!Name of Party
!Vote Share %
!Change
!Seats won
!Changes
|-
|[[Nationalist Democratic Progressive Party]] (NDA)
|49.73%
|''New''
|1
|{{increase}}1
|-
|[[Indian National Congress]]
|48.11%
| +18.01
|0
|{{Nochange}}
|}

=== Odisha (21) ===
{{main article|2019 Indian general election in Odisha}}
{| style="width:88%; text-align:center;"
|+
|- style="color:white;"
| style="background:DarkGreen; width:57.14%;" | '''12'''
| style="background:DarkOrange; width:38.10%;" | '''8'''
| style="background:DeepSkyBlue; width:4.76%;" | '''1'''
|-
| '''BJD'''
| '''BJP'''
| '''INC'''
|}

{| class="wikitable sortable"
!Name of Party
!Vote Share %
!Change
!Seats won
!Changes
|-
|[[Biju Janata Dal]]
|42.76%
| −1.34%
|12
|{{decrease}}8
|-
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|38.37%
| +16.87%
|8
|{{increase}}7
|-
|[[Indian National Congress]]
|13.81%
| −12.19%
|1
|{{increase}}1
|}

=== Puducherry (1) ===
{{main article|2019 Indian general election in Puducherry}}
{| style="width:88%; text-align:center;"
|+
|- style="color:white;"
| style="background:DeepSkyBlue; width:50%;" |'''1'''
|-
|'''INC'''
|}
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!Name of Party
!Vote Share %
!Change
!Seats won
!Changes
|-
|[[Indian National Congress]]
|56.27%
| +29.97
|1
|{{increase}}1
|-
|[[All India N.R. Congress]] (NDA)
|31.36%
| −3.24
|0
|{{decrease}}1
|-
|}

=== Punjab (13) ===
{{main article|2019 Indian general election in Punjab}}
{| style="width:88%; text-align:center;"
|+
|- style="color:white;"
| style="background:DarkOrange; width:15.38%;" | '''2'''
| style="background:DeepSkyBlue; width:61.53%;" | '''8'''
| style="background:SpringGreen;color:#333; width:7.71%;" | '''1'''
| style="background:Salmon; width:15.38%;" | '''2'''
|-
|-
| '''BJP'''
| '''INC'''
| '''AAP'''
| '''SAD'''
|}
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!Name of Party
!Vote Share %
!Change
!Seats won
!Changes
|-
|[[Indian National Congress]]
|40.12%
| +7.02
|8
|{{increase}}5
|-
|[[Shiromani Akali Dal]] (NDA)
|27.45%
| +7.15
|2
|{{decrease}}2
|-
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]] (NDA)
|9.63%
| +0.93
|2
|{{Nochange}}
|-
|[[Aam Aadmi Party]]
|7.38%
| −23.02
|1
|{{decrease}}3
|}

=== Rajasthan (25) ===
{{main article|2019 Indian general election in Rajasthan}}
{| style="width:88%; text-align:center;"
|- style="color:white;"
| style="background:DarkOrange; width:96%;" |'''24'''
| style="background:GreenYellow; color:#333; width:4%;" |'''1'''
|-
|'''BJP'''
|'''RLP'''
|}
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!Name of Party
!Vote Share %
!Change
!Seats won
!Changes
|-
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]] (NDA)
|58.47%
| +3.57
|24
|{{decrease}}1
|-
|[[Rashtriya Loktantrik Party]] (NDA)
|2.03%
|''New''
|1
|{{increase}}1
|-
|[[Indian National Congress]]
|34.24%
| +3.84
|0
|{{Nochange}}
|}

=== Sikkim (1) ===
{{main article|2019 Indian general election in Sikkim}}
{| style="width:88%; text-align:center;"
|- style="color:white;"
| style="background:#9B870C; width:100%;" |'''1'''
|-
|'''SKM'''
|}
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!Name of Party
!Vote Share %
!Change
!Seats won
!Changes
|-
|[[Sikkim Krantikari Morcha]]
|47.46%
| +7.96
|1
|{{increase}}1
|-
|[[Sikkim Democratic Front]]
|43.92%
| −9.08
|0
|{{decrease}}1
|}

=== Tamil Nadu (39) ===
{{main article|2019 Indian general election in Tamil Nadu}}
{| style="width:88%; text-align:center;"
|+
|- style="color:white;"
| style="background:Black; width:60.51%;" | '''24'''
| style="background:DeepSkyBlue; width:21.05%;" | '''8'''
| style="background:Red; width:5.26%;" | '''2'''
| style="background:LimeGreen; width:2.64%;" | '''1'''
| style="background:LightCoral; width:5.26%;" | '''2'''
| style="background:Indigo;color; width:2.64%;" | '''1'''
| style="background:ForestGreen; width:2.64%;" | '''1'''
|-
| '''DMK'''
| '''INC'''
| '''CPIM'''
| '''ADMK'''
| '''CPI'''
| '''VCK'''
| '''IUML'''
|}
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|+
!Name of Party
!Vote Share %
!Change
!Seats won
!Changes
|-
|[[Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]] (UPA)
|32.76%
| +9.16
|24
|{{increase}}24
|-
|[[Indian National Congress]] (UPA)
|12.76%
| ---
|8
|{{increase}}8
|-
|[[Communist Party of India]] (UPA)
|2.43%
| ---
|2
|{{increase}}2
|-
|[[Communist Party of India (Marxist)]] (UPA)
|2.40%
| ---
|2
|{{increase}}2
|-
|[[All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]] (NDA)
|18.48%
| −25.82
|1
|{{decrease}}36
|-
|[[Indian Union Muslim League]] (UPA)
|1.11%
| ---
|1
|{{increase}}1
|-
|[[Viduthalai Chiruthaigal Katchi]] (UPA)
| ---
| ---
|1
|{{increase}}1
|-
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]] (NDA)
|3.66%
| −1.84
|0
|{{decrease}}1
|-
|[[Pattali Makkal Katchi]] (NDA)
|5.42%
| +1.02
|0
|{{decrease}}1
|}

=== Telangana (17) ===
{{main article|2019 Indian general election in Telangana}}
{| style="width:88%; text-align:center;"
|+
|- style="color:white;"
| style="background:HotPink; width:52.94%;" | '''9'''
| style="background:#FF9933; width:23.53%;" | '''4'''
| style="background:#00BFFF; width:17.65%;" | '''3'''
| style="background:Green; width:5.88%;" | '''1'''
|-
| '''TRS'''
| '''BJP'''
| '''INC'''
| '''AIMIM'''
|}
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!Name of Party
!Vote Share %
!Change
!Seats won
!Changes
|-
|[[Telangana Rashtra Samithi]]
|41.29%
| +7.39
|9
|{{decrease}}2
|-
|[[Indian National Congress]]
|29.48%
| +8.98
|3
|{{increase}}1
|-
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|19.45%
| +10.95
|4
|{{increase}}3
|-
|[[All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen]]
|2.78%
| +1.38
|1
|{{Nochange}}
|}

=== Tripura (2) ===
{{main article|2019 Indian general election in Tripura}}
{| style="width:88%; text-align:center;"
|- style="color:white;"
| style="background:#FF9933; width:7.26%;" |'''2'''
|-
|'''BJP'''
|}
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!Name of Party
!Vote Share %
!Change
!Seats won
!Changes
|-
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|49.03%
| +43.33
|2
|{{increase}}2
|-
|[[Indian National Congress]]
|25.34%
| +10.14
| 0
| {{Nochange}}
|-
|[[Communist Party of India (Marxist)]]
|17.31%
| −46.69
|0
|{{decrease}}2
|}

=== Uttar Pradesh (80) ===
{{main article|2019 Indian general election in Uttar Pradesh}}
{| style="width:88%; text-align:center;"
|+
|- style="color:white;"
| style="background:#FF9933; width:77.5%;" | '''62'''
| style="background:#FF33CC; width:2.5%;" | '''2'''
| style="background:#22409A; width:12.5%;" | '''10'''
| style="background:#FF0001; width:6.25%;" | '''5'''
| style="background:#00BFFF; width:1.25%;" | '''1'''
|-
|-
| '''BJP'''
| '''ADS'''
| '''BSP'''
| '''SP'''
| '''INC'''
|}
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!Name of Party
!Vote Share %
!Change
!Seats won
!Changes
|-
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]] (NDA)
|49.56%
| +8.26
|62
|{{decrease}}9
|-
|[[Apna Dal (Sonelal)]] (NDA)
| 1.01%
| ---
|2
|{{Nochange}}
|-
|[[Bahujan Samaj Party]] (MGB)
|19.26%
| −0.34
|10
|{{increase}}10
|-
|[[Samajwadi Party]] (MGB)
|17.96%
| −4.24
|5
|{{Nochange}}
|-
|[[Indian National Congress]]
|6.31%
| −1.19
|1
|{{decrease}}1
|}

=== Uttarakhand (5) ===
{{main article|2019 Indian general election in Uttarakhand}}
{| style="width:88%; text-align:center;"
|- style="color:white;"
| style="background:#FF9933; width:7.26%;" |'''5'''
|-
|'''BJP'''
|}
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!Name of Party
!Vote Share %
!Change
!Seats won
!Changes
|-
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|61.01%
| +5.71
|5
|{{Nochange}}
|-
|[[Indian National Congress]]
|31.40%
| −2.60
|0
|{{Nochange}}
|}

=== West Bengal (42) ===
{{main article|2019 Indian general election in West Bengal}}
{| style="width:88%; text-align:center;"
|+
|- style="color:white;"
| style="background:#3CB371; width:52.38%;" | '''22'''
| style="background:#FF9933; width:42.86%;" | '''18'''
| style="background:#00BFFF; width:4.76%;" | '''2'''
|-
| '''AITC'''
| '''BJP'''
| '''INC'''
|}
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!Name of Party
!Vote Share %
!Change
!Seats won
!Changes
|-
|[[All India Trinamool Congress]]
|43.28%
| +3.48
|22
|{{decrease}}12
|-
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|40.25%
| +22.25
|18
|{{increase}}16
|-
|[[Indian National Congress]]
|5.61%
| −4.09
|2
|{{decrease}}2
|-
|[[Communist Party of India (Marxist)]]
|6.28%
| −16.72
|0
|{{decrease}}2
|}

==Seats won by and valid votes polled for each party, by state==
Based on the published data from the Election Commission of India (ECI) website.<ref>{{cite web |url= https://eci.gov.in/files/file/10959-18-partywise-seat-won-valid-votes-polled-in-each-state/ |website= eci.gov.in |title = Party Wise Seat Won And Valid Votes Polled In Each State | access-date= 10 June 2020}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! Party Name !! Party Type !! State Name !! Total Valid Votes Polled In State !! Total Electors In The State !! Seat Won !! Total Valid Votes Polled By Party !! Percentage(%) Of Valid Votes Polled By Party
|-
| rowspan="25"|Bharatiya Janata Party || rowspan="25"|N || Arunachal Pradesh || 652091 || 803563 || 2 || 379679 || 58.22
|-
| Assam || 17986066 || 22050059 || 9 || 6484596 || 36.05
|-
| Bihar || 40806661 || 71216290 || 17 || 9619548 || 23.57
|-
| Goa || 853203 || 1136113 || 1 || 436650 || 51.18
|-
| Gujarat || 29081964 || 45152373 || 26 || 18091275 || 62.21
|-
| Haryana || 12681536 || 18057010 || 10 || 7357347 || 58.02
|-
| Himachal Pradesh || 3850732 || 5330154 || 4 || 2661281 || 69.11
|-
| Jammu & Kashmir || 3552622 || 7922538 || 3 || 1648041 || 46.39
|-
| Karnataka || 35138682 || 51094530 || 25 || 18053454 || 51.38
|-
| Madhya Pradesh || 36910610 || 51867474 || 28 || 21406911 || 58
|-
| Maharashtra || 54054245 || 88676946 || 23 || 14912139 || 27.59
|-
| Manipur || 1617330 || 1959563 || 1 || 553377 || 34.22
|-
| Odisha || 23794122 || 32497762 || 8 || 9130768 || 38.37
|-
| Punjab || 13765432 || 20892673 || 2 || 1325445 || 9.63
|-
| Rajasthan || 32441064 || 48955813 || 24 || 18968392 || 58.47
|-
| Tripura || 2153172 || 2614718 || 2 || 1055658 || 49.03
|-
| Uttar Pradesh || 86481398 || 146134603 || 62 || 42858171 || 49.56
|-
| West Bengal || 57206976 || 70001284 || 18 || 23028517 || 40.25
|-
| Chhattisgarh || 13614453 || 19016462 || 9 || 6902477 || 50.7
|-
| Jharkhand || 14961958 || 22404856 || 11 || 7623987 || 50.96
|-
| Uttarakhand || 4842925 || 7856318 || 5 || 2954833 || 61.01
|-
| Telangana || 18642895 || 29708615 || 4 || 3626173 || 19.45
|-
| Chandigarh || 456568 || 646729 || 1 || 231188 || 50.64
|-
| Daman & Diu || 87469 || 121740 || 1 || 37597 || 42.98
|-
| NCT OF Delhi || 8679012 || 14327649 || 7 || 4908541 || 56.56
|-
| rowspan="18"|Indian National Congress || rowspan="18"| N || Assam || 17986066 || 22050059 || 3 || 6373659 || 35.44
|-
| Bihar || 40806661 || 71216290 || 1 || 3140797 || 7.7
|-
| Goa || 853203 || 1136113 || 1 || 366158 || 42.92
|-
| Karnataka || 35138682 || 51094530 || 1 || 11203016 || 31.88
|-
| Kerala || 20385216 || 26204836 || 15 || 7596610 || 37.27
|-
| Madhya Pradesh || 36910610 || 51867474 || 1 || 12733074 || 34.5
|-
| Maharashtra || 54054245 || 88676946 || 1 || 8792237 || 16.27
|-
| Meghalaya || 1367231 || 1914796 || 1 || 660114 || 48.28
|-
| Odisha || 23794122 || 32497762 || 1 || 3285339 || 13.81
|-
| Punjab || 13765432 || 20892673 || 8 || 5523066 || 40.12
|-
| Tamil Nadu || 42366829 || 58503189 || 8 || 5405674 || 12.76
|-
| Uttar Pradesh || 86481398 || 146134603 || 1 || 5457352 || 6.31
|-
| West Bengal || 57206976 || 70001284 || 2 || 3210491 || 5.61
|-
| Chhattisgarh || 13614453 || 19016462 || 2 || 5569183 || 40.91
|-
| Jharkhand || 14961958 || 22404856 || 1 || 2338466 || 15.63
|-
| Telangana || 18642895 || 29708615 || 3 || 5496686 || 29.48
|-
| Andaman & Nicobar Islands || 207296 || 318471 || 1 || 95308 || 45.98
|-
| Puducherry || 790760 || 973410 || 1 || 444981 || 56.27
|-
| rowspan="2" | Communist Party of India (Marxist) || rowspan="2" | N || Kerala || 20385216 || 26204836 || 1 || 5266510 || 25.83
|-
| Tamil Nadu || 42366829 || 58503189 || 2 || 1018225 || 2.4
|-
| rowspan="2" | Nationalist Congress Party || rowspan="2" | N || Maharashtra || 54054245 || 88676946 || 4 || 8387363 || 15.52
|-
| Lakshadweep || 47009 || 55189 || 1 || 22851 || 48.61
|-
| Communist Party of India || N || Tamil Nadu || 42366829 || 58503189 || 2 || 1031617 || 2.43
|-
| Bahujan Samaj Party || N || Uttar Pradesh || 86481398 || 146134603 || 10 || 16659754 || 19.26
|-
| All India Trinamool Congress || N || West Bengal || 57206976 || 70001284 || 22 || 24757345 || 43.28
|-
| Telugu Desam || S || Andhra Pradesh || 31612534 || 39405967 || 3 || 12515345 || 39.59
|-
| Yuvajana Sramika Rythu Congress Party || S || Andhra Pradesh || 31612534 || 39405967 || 22 || 15537006 || 49.15
|-
| All India United Democratic Front || S || Assam || 17986066 || 22050059 || 1 || 1402088 || 7.8
|-
| Lok Jan Shakti Party || S || Bihar || 40806661 || 71216290 || 6 || 3206979 || 7.86
|-
| Janata Dal (United) || S || Bihar || 40806661 || 71216290 || 16 || 8902719 || 21.82
|-
| Jammu & Kashmir National Conference || S || Jammu & Kashmir || 3552622 || 7922538 || 3 || 280356 || 7.89
|-
| Janata Dal (Secular) || S || Karnataka || 35138682 || 51094530 || 1 || 3397229 || 9.67
|-
| Revolutionary Socialist Party || S || Kerala || 20385216 || 26204836 || 1 || 499677 || 2.45
|-
| Kerala Congress (M) || S || Kerala || 20385216 || 26204836 || 1 || 421046 || 2.07
|-
| Indian Union Muslim League || S || Kerala || 20385216 || 26204836 || 2 || 1111697 || 5.45
|-
| Indian Union Muslim League || S || Tamil Nadu || 42366829 || 58503189 || 1 || 469943 || 1.11
|-
| All India Majlis-E-Ittehadul Muslimeen || S || Maharashtra || 54054245 || 88676946 || 1 || 389042 || 0.72
|-
| All India Majlis-E-Ittehadul Muslimeen || S || Telangana || 18642895 || 29708615 || 1 || 517471 || 2.78
|-
| Shivsena || S || Maharashtra || 54054245 || 88676946 || 18 || 12589064 || 23.29
|-
| Naga Peoples Front || S || Manipur || 1617330 || 1959563 || 1 || 363527 || 22.48
|-
| National People's Party || S || Meghalaya || 1367231 || 1914796 || 1 || 304455 || 22.27
|-
| Mizo National Front || S || Mizoram || 499621 || 792464 || 1 || 224286 || 44.89
|-
| Nationalist Democratic Progressive Party || S || Nagaland || 1006357 || 1213777 || 1 || 500510 || 49.73
|-
| Biju Janata Dal || S || Odisha || 23794122 || 32497762 || 12 || 10174021 || 42.76
|-
| Shiromani Akali Dal || S || Punjab || 13765432 || 20892673 || 2 || 3778574 || 27.45
|-
| Aam Aadmi Party || S || Punjab || 13765432 || 20892673 || 1 || 1015773 || 7.38
|-
| Sikkim Krantikari Morcha || S || Sikkim || 351746 || 434128 || 1 || 166922 || 47.46
|-
| Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam || S || Tamil Nadu || 42366829 || 58503189 || 23 || 13877992 || 32.76
|-
| All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam || S || Tamil Nadu || 42366829 || 58503189 || 1 || 7830146 || 18.48
|-
| Samajwadi Party || S || Uttar Pradesh || 86481398 || 146134603 || 5 || 15533620 || 17.96
|-
| AJSU Party || S || Jharkhand || 14961958 || 22404856 || 1 || 648277 || 4.33
|-
| Jharkhand Mukti Morcha || S || Jharkhand || 14961958 || 22404856 || 1 || 1722635 || 11.51
|-
| Telangana Rashtra Samithi || S || Telangana || 18642895 || 29708615 || 9 || 7696848 || 41.29
|-
| Rashtriya Loktantrik Party || U || Rajasthan || 32441064 || 48955813 || 1 || 660051 || 2.03
|-
| Viduthalai Chiruthaigal Katchi || U || Tamil Nadu || 42366829 || 58503189 || 1 || 500229 || 1.18
|-
| Apna Dal (Soneylal) || U || Uttar Pradesh || 86481398 || 146134603 || 2 || 1039478 || 1.2
|-
| Independent || Z || Assam || 17986066 || 22050059 || 1 || 764845 || 4.25
|-
| Independent || Z || Karnataka || 35138682 || 51094530 || 1 || 1369087 || 3.9
|-
| Independent || Z || Maharashtra || 54054245 || 88676946 || 1 || 1992817 || 3.69
|-
| Independent || Z || Dadra & Nagar Haveli || 198983 || 250029 || 1 || 97458 || 48.98
|}

== Results by constituency ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! rowspan="2" |State
! colspan="3" |Parliamentary Constituency
! colspan="4" |Winner
! colspan="4" |Runner Up
! rowspan="2" |Margin
!Margin %
|-
!No.
!Name
!Type
!Candidate
!Colspan=2|Party
!Votes
!Candidate
!Colspan=2|Party
!Votes
!
|-
![[Andaman and Nicobar Islands]]
|1
|[[Andaman and Nicobar Islands (Lok Sabha constituency)|Andaman and Nicobar Islands]]
|GEN
|[[Kuldeep Rai Sharma]]
| bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|95,308
|Vishal Jolly
| bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|93,901
|1,407
|1.48%
|-
! rowspan="25" |[[Andhra Pradesh]]
|1
|[[Araku (ST) (Lok Sabha constituency)|Araku]]
|(ST)
|[[Goddeti Madhavi]]
|bgcolor=#1569C7|
|[[YSR Congress Party|YSRCP]]
|5,62,190
|[[Kishore Chandra Deo]]
|bgcolor=#FFFF00|
|[[Telugu Desam Party|TDP]]
|3,38,101
|2,24,089
|39.86%
|-
|2
|[[Srikakulam (Lok Sabha constituency)|Srikakulam]]
|GEN
|[[Ram Mohan Naidu Kinjarapu]]
|bgcolor=#FFFF00|
|[[Telugu Desam Party|TDP]]
|5,34,544
|Duvvada Srinivas
|bgcolor=#1569C7|
|[[YSR Congress Party|YSRCP]]
|5,27,891
|6,653
|
|-
|3
|[[Vizianagaram (Lok Sabha constituency)|Vizianagaram]]
|GEN
|[[Bellana Chandra Sekhar]]
|bgcolor=#1569C7|
|[[YSR Congress Party|YSRCP]]
|5,78,418
|[[Ashok Gajapathi Raju]]
|bgcolor=#FFFF00|
|[[Telugu Desam Party|TDP]]
|5,30,382
|48,036
|
|-
|4
|[[Visakhapatnam (Lok Sabha constituency)|Visakhapatnam]]
|GEN
|[[M. V. V. Satyanarayana]]
|bgcolor=#1569C7|
|[[YSR Congress Party|YSRCP]]
|4,36,906
|Bharat Muthukumilli
|bgcolor=#FFFF00|
|[[Telugu Desam Party|TDP]]
|4,32,492
|4,414
|
|-
|5
|[[Anakapalli (Lok Sabha constituency)|Anakapalli]]
|GEN
|[[Beesetti Venkata Satyavathi]]
|bgcolor=#1569C7|
|[[YSR Congress Party|YSRCP]]
|5,86,226
|Aadari Anand
|bgcolor=#FFFF00|
|[[Telugu Desam Party|TDP]]
|4,97,034
|89,192
|
|-
|6
|[[Kakinada (Lok Sabha constituency)|Kakinada]]
|GEN
|[[Vanga Geetha]]
|bgcolor=#1569C7|
|[[YSR Congress Party|YSRCP]]
|5,37,630
|Chalamalasetti Sunil
|bgcolor=#FFFF00|
|[[Telugu Desam Party|TDP]]
|5,11,892
|25,738
|
|-
|7
|[[Amalapuram (Lok Sabha constituency)|Amalapuram]]
|(SC)
|[[Chinta Anuradha]]
|bgcolor=#1569C7|
|[[YSR Congress Party|YSRCP]]
|4,85,313
|Ganti Harish
|bgcolor=#FFFF00|
|[[Telugu Desam Party|TDP]]
|4,45,347
|39,966
|
|-
|8
|[[Rajahmundry (Lok Sabha constituency)|Rajahmundry]]
|GEN
|[[Margani Bharat]]
|bgcolor=#1569C7|
|[[YSR Congress Party|YSRCP]]
|5,82,024
|Maganti Rupa
|bgcolor=#FFFF00|
|[[Telugu Desam Party|TDP]]
|4,60,390
|1,21,634
|
|-
|9
|[[Narasapuram (Lok Sabha constituency)|Narasapuram]]
|GEN
|[[Raghu Rama Krishna Raju]]
|bgcolor=#1569C7|
|[[YSR Congress Party|YSRCP]]
|4,47,594
|[[Vetukuri Venkata Siva Rama Raju]]
|bgcolor=#FFFF00|
|[[Telugu Desam Party|TDP]]
|4,15,685
|31,909
|
|-
|10
|[[Eluru (Lok Sabha constituency)|Eluru]]
|GEN
|[[Kotagiri Sridhar]]
|bgcolor=#1569C7|
|[[YSR Congress Party|YSRCP]]
|6,76,809
|[[Maganti Venkateswara Rao]]
|bgcolor=#FFFF00|
|[[Telugu Desam Party|TDP]]
|5,10,884
|1,65,925
|
|-
|11
|[[Machilipatnam (Lok Sabha constituency)|Machilipatnam]]
|GEN
|[[Vallabhaneni Balasouri]]
|bgcolor=#1569C7|
|[[YSR Congress Party|YSRCP]]
|5,71,436
|[[Konakalla Narayana Rao]]
|bgcolor=#FFFF00|
|[[Telugu Desam Party|TDP]]
|5,11,295
|60,141
|
|-
|12
|[[Vijayawada (Lok Sabha constituency)|Vijayawada]]
|GEN
|[[Kesineni Srinivas]]
|bgcolor=#FFFF00|
|[[Telugu Desam Party|TDP]]
|5,75,498
|[[Prasad V. Potluri]]
|bgcolor=#1569C7|
|[[YSR Congress Party]]
|5,66,772
|8,726
|
|-
|13
|[[Guntur (Lok Sabha constituency)|Guntur]]
|GEN
|[[Galla Jayadev]]
|bgcolor=#FFFF00|
|[[Telugu Desam Party|TDP]]
|5,87,918
|[[Modugula Venugopala Reddy]]
|bgcolor=#1569C7|
|[[YSR Congress Party]]
|5,83,713
|4,205
|
|-
|14
|[[Narasaraopet (Lok Sabha constituency)|Narasaraopet]]
|GEN
|[[Lavu Sri Krishna Devarayalu]]
|bgcolor=#1569C7|
|[[YSR Congress Party|YSRCP]]
|7,45,089
|[[Rayapati Sambasiva Rao]]
|bgcolor=#FFFF00|
|[[Telugu Desam Party|TDP]]
|5,91,111
|1,53,978
|
|-
|15
|[[Bapatla (SC) (Lok Sabha constituency)|Bapatla]]
|(SC)
|[[Nandigam Suresh]]
|bgcolor=#1569C7|
|[[YSR Congress Party|YSRCP]]
|5,98,257
|[[Malyadri Sriram]]
|bgcolor=#FFFF00|
|[[Telugu Desam Party|TDP]]
|5,82,192
|16,065
|
|-
|16
|[[Ongole (Lok Sabha constituency)|Ongole]]
|GEN
|[[Magunta Sreenivasulu Reddy]]
|bgcolor=#1569C7|
|[[YSR Congress Party|YSRCP]]
|7,39,202
|[[Sidda Raghava Rao]]
|bgcolor=#FFFF00|
|[[Telugu Desam Party|TDP]]
|5,24,351
|2,14,851
|
|-
|17
|[[Nandyal (Lok Sabha constituency)|Nandyal]]
|GEN
|[[Pocha Brahmananda Reddy]]
|bgcolor=#1569C7|
|[[YSR Congress Party|YSRCP]]
|7,20,888
|Mandra Sivananda Reddy
|bgcolor=#FFFF00|
|[[Telugu Desam Party|TDP]]
|4,70,769
|2,50,119
|
|-
|18
|[[Kurnool (Lok Sabha constituency)|Kurnool]]
|GEN
|[[Sanjeev Kumar (politician)|Sanjeev Kumar]]
|bgcolor=#1569C7|
|[[YSR Congress Party|YSRCP]]
|6,02,554
|[[Kotla Jayasurya Prakasha Reddy]]
|bgcolor=#FFFF00|
|[[Telugu Desam Party|TDP]]
|4,53,665
|1,48,889
|
|-
|19
|[[Anantapur (Lok Sabha constituency)|Anantapur]]
|GEN
|[[Talari Rangaiah|Tallari Rangaiah]]
|bgcolor=#1569C7|
|[[YSR Congress Party|YSRCP]]
|6,95,208
|JC Pavan Reddy
|bgcolor=#FFFF00|
|[[Telugu Desam Party|TDP]]
|5,53,780
|1,41,428
|
|-
|20
|[[Hindupur (Lok Sabha constituency)|Hindupur]]
|GEN
|[[Kuruva Gorantla Madhav]]
|bgcolor=#1569C7|
|[[YSR Congress Party|YSRCP]]
|7,06,602
|[[Kristappa Nimmala]]
|bgcolor=#FFFF00|
|[[Telugu Desam Party|TDP]]
|5,65,854
|1,40,748
|
|-
|21
|[[Kadapa (Lok Sabha constituency)|Kadapa]]
|GEN
|[[Y. S. Avinash Reddy]]
|bgcolor=#1569C7|
|[[YSR Congress Party|YSRCP]]
|7,83,799
|[[Adinarayana Reddy|Adi Narayana Reddy]]
|bgcolor=#FFFF00|
|[[Telugu Desam Party|TDP]]
|4,02,823
|3,80,976
|
|-
|22
|[[Nellore (Lok Sabha constituency)|Nellore]]
|GEN
|[[Adala Prabhakara Reddy]]
|bgcolor=#1569C7|
|[[YSR Congress Party|YSRCP]]
|6,83,830
|Beeda Masthan Rao
|bgcolor=#FFFF00|
|[[Telugu Desam Party|TDP]]
|5,35,259
|1,48,571
|
|-
|23
|[[Tirupati (Lok Sabha constituency)|Tirupati]]
|(SC)
|[[Balli Durga Prasad Rao]]
|bgcolor=#1569C7|
|[[YSR Congress Party|YSRCP]]
|7,22,877
|[[Panabaka Lakshmi]]
|bgcolor=#FFFF00|
|[[Telugu Desam Party|TDP]]
|4,94,501
|2,28,376
|
|-
|24
|[[Rajampet (Lok Sabha constituency)|Rajampet]]
|GEN
|[[P. V. Midhun Reddy]]
|bgcolor=#1569C7|
|[[YSR Congress Party|YSRCP]]
|7,02,211
|D K Satyaprabha
|bgcolor=#FFFF00|
|[[Telugu Desam Party|TDP]]
|4,33,927
|2,68,284
|
|-
|25
|[[Chittoor (SC) (Lok Sabha constituency)|Chittoor]]
|(SC)
|[[N. Reddeppa]]
|bgcolor=#1569C7|
|[[YSR Congress Party|YSRCP]]
|6,86,792
|[[Naramalli Sivaprasad]]
|bgcolor=#FFFF00|
|[[Telugu Desam Party|TDP]]
|5,49,521
|1,37,271
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |[[Arunachal Pradesh]]
|1
|[[Arunachal West (Lok Sabha constituency)|Arunachal West]]
|(ST)
|[[Kiren Rijiju]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|2,25,796
|[[Nabam Tuki]]
|bgcolor=00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|50,953
|1,74,843
|
|-
|2
|[[Arunachal East (Lok Sabha constituency)|Arunachal East]]
|(ST)
|[[Tapir Gao]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|1,53,883
|Lowangcha Wanglat
|bgcolor=00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|83,935
|69,948
|
|-
! rowspan="14" |[[Assam]]
|1
|[[Karimganj (Lok Sabha constituency)|Karimganj]]
|(SC)
|[[Kripanath Mallah]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|4,73,046
|[[Radheshyam Biswas]]
|bgcolor=##00FF00|
|[[All India United Democratic Front]]
|4,34,657
|38,389
|
|-
|2
|[[Silchar (Lok Sabha constituency)|Silchar]]
|GEN
|[[Rajdeep Roy]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|4,99,414
|[[Sushmita Dev]]
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|4,17,818
|81,596
|
|-
|3
|[[Autonomous District (Lok Sabha constituency)|Autonomous District]]
|(ST)
|[[Horen Sing Bey]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|3,81,316
|[[Biren Singh Engti]]
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|1,41,690
|2,39,626
|
|-
|4
|[[Dhubri (Lok Sabha constituency)|Dhubri]]
|GEN
|[[Badruddin Ajmal]]
|bgcolor=##00FF00|
|[[All India United Democratic Front]]
|7,18,764
|Abu Taher Bepari
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|4,92,506
|2,26,258
|
|-
|5
|[[Kokrajhar (Lok Sabha constituency)|Kokrajhar]]
|(ST)
|[[Naba Kumar Sarania]]
|bgcolor=#D3D3D3|
|[[Independent politician|Independent]]
|4,84,560
|[[Pramila Rani Brahma]]
|bgcolor=#FF6600|
|[[Bodoland People's Front]]
|4,46,774
|37,786
|
|-
|6
|[[Barpeta (Lok Sabha constituency)|Barpeta]]
|GEN
|[[Abdul Khaleque (Assamese politician)|Abdul Khaleque]]
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|6,45,173
|[[Kumar Deepak Das]]
|bgcolor=#99CCFF|
|[[Asom Gana Parishad]]
|5,04,866
|1,40,307
|
|-
|7
|[[Gauhati (Lok Sabha constituency)|Gauhati]]
|GEN
|[[Queen Oja]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|10,08,936
|Bobita Sharma
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|6,63,330
|3,45,606
|
|-
|8
|[[Mangaldoi (Lok Sabha constituency)|Mangaldoi]]
|GEN
|[[Dilip Saikia]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|7,35,469
|[[Bhubaneswar Kalita]]
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|5,96,924
|1,38,545
|
|-
|9
|[[Tezpur (Lok Sabha constituency)|Tezpur]]
|GEN
|[[Pallab Lochan Das]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|6,84,166
|M.G.V.K. Bhanu
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|4,41,325
|2,42,841
|
|-
|10
|[[Nowgong (Lok Sabha constituency)|Nowgong]]
|GEN
|[[Pradyut Bordoloi]]
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|7,39,724
|[[Rupak Sharma]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|7,22,972
|16,752
|
|-
|11
|[[Kaliabor (Lok Sabha constituency)|Kaliabor]]
|GEN
|[[Gourav Gogoi]]
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|7,86,092
|Moni Madhab Mahanta
|bgcolor=#99CCFF|
|[[Asom Gana Parishad]]
|5,76,098
|2,09,994
|
|-
|12
|[[Jorhat (Lok Sabha constituency)|Jorhat]]
|GEN
|[[Topon Kumar Gogoi]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|5,43,288
|Sushanta Borgohain
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|4,60,635
|82,653
|
|-
|13
|[[Dibrugarh (Lok Sabha constituency)|Dibrugarh]]
|(GEN)
|[[Rameswar Teli]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|6,59,583
|[[Paban Singh Ghatowar]]
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|2,95,017
|3,64,566
|
|-
|14
|[[Lakhimpur (Lok Sabha constituency)|Lakhimpur]]
|GEN
|[[Pradan Baruah]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|7,76,406
|Anil Borgohain
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|4,25,855
|3,50,551
|
|-
! rowspan="40" |[[Bihar]]
|1
|[[Valmiki Nagar (Lok Sabha constituency)|Valmiki Nagar]]
|GEN
|[[Baidyanath Prasad Mahto]]
|bgcolor=#003366|
|[[Janata Dal (United)]]
|6,02,660
|Shashwat Kedar
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|2,48,044
|3,54,616
|
|-
|2
|[[Paschim Champaran (Lok Sabha constituency)|Paschim Champaran]]
|GEN
|[[Sanjay Jaiswal]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|6,03,706
|Brijesh Kumar Kushwaha
|bgcolor=#999966|
|[[Rashtriya Lok Samta Party]]
|3,09,800
|2,93,906
|
|-
|3
|[[Purvi Champaran (Lok Sabha constituency)|Purvi Champaran]]
|GEN
|[[Radha Mohan Singh]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|5,77,787
|Akash Kumar Singh
|bgcolor=#999966|
|[[Rashtriya Lok Samta Party]]
|2,84,139
|2,93,648
|
|-
|4
|[[Sheohar (Lok Sabha constituency)|Sheohar]]
|GEN
|[[Rama Devi (Bihar politician)|Rama Devi]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|6,08,678
|Syed Faisal Ali
|bgcolor=#008000|
|[[Rashtriya Janata Dal]]
|2,68,318
|3,40,360
|
|-
|5
|[[Sitamarhi (Lok Sabha constituency)|Sitamarhi]]
|GEN
|[[Sunil Kumar Pintu]]
|bgcolor=#003366|
|[[Janata Dal (United)]]
|5,67,745
|[[Arjun Roy|Arjun Rai]]
|bgcolor=#008000|
|[[Rashtriya Janata Dal]]
|3,17,206
|2,50,539
|
|-
|6
|[[Madhubani (Lok Sabha constituency)|Madhubani]]
|GEN
|[[Ashok Kumar Yadav]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|5,95,843
|Badri Kumar Purbey
|bgcolor=#0000FF|
|[[Vikassheel Insaan Party]]
|1,40,903
|4,54,940
|
|-
|7
|[[Jhanjharpur (Lok Sabha constituency)|Jhanjharpur]]
|GEN
|[[Ramprit Mandal]]
|bgcolor=#003366|
|[[Janata Dal (United)]]
|6,02,391
|Gulab Yadav
|bgcolor=#008000|
|[[Rashtriya Janata Dal]]
|2,79,440
|3,22,951
|
|-
|8
|[[Supaul (Lok Sabha constituency)|Supaul]]
|GEN
|[[Dileshwar Kamait]]
|bgcolor=#003366|
|[[Janata Dal (United)]]
|5,97,377
|[[Ranjeet Ranjan]]
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|3,30,524
|2,66,853
|
|-
|9
|[[Araria (Lok Sabha constituency)|Araria]]
|GEN
|[[Pradeep Kumar Singh]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|6,18,434
|[[Sarfaraz Alam]]
|bgcolor=#008000|
|[[Rashtriya Janata Dal]]
|4,81,193
|1,37,241
|
|-
|10
|[[Kishanganj (Lok Sabha constituency)|Kishanganj]]
|GEN
|[[Mohammad Jawed]]
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|3,67,017
|Syed Mahmood Ashraf
|bgcolor=#003366|
|[[Janata Dal (United)]]
|3,32,551
|34,466
|
|-
|11
|[[Katihar (Lok Sabha constituency)|Katihar]]
|GEN
|[[Dulal Chandra Goswami]]
|bgcolor=#003366|
|[[Janata Dal (United)]]
|5,59,423
|[[Tariq Anwar (politician)|Tariq Anwar]]
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|5,02,220
|57,203
|
|-
|12
|[[Purnia (Lok Sabha constituency)|Purnia]]
|GEN
|[[Santosh Kumar (politician)|Santosh Kumar]]
|bgcolor=#003366|
|[[Janata Dal (United)]]
|6,32,924
|[[Uday Singh]]
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|3,69,463
|2,63,461
|
|-
|13
|[[Madhepura (Lok Sabha constituency)|Madhepura]]
|GEN
|[[Dinesh Chandra Yadav (Indian politician)|Dinesh Chandra Yadav]]
|bgcolor=#003366|
|[[Janata Dal (United)]]
|6,24,334
|[[Sharad Yadav]]
|bgcolor=#008000|
|[[Rashtriya Janata Dal]]
|3,22,807
|3,01,527
|
|-
|14
|[[Darbhanga (Lok Sabha constituency)|Darbhanga]]
|GEN
|[[Gopal Jee Thakur]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|5,86,668
|[[Abdul Bari Siddiqui]]
|bgcolor=#008000|
|[[Rashtriya Janata Dal]]
|3,18,689
|2,67,979
|
|-
|15
|[[Muzaffarpur (Lok Sabha constituency)|Muzaffarpur]]
|GEN
|[[Ajay Nishad]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|6,66,878
|Raj Bhushan Singh
|bgcolor=#0000FF|
|[[Vikassheel Insaan Party]]
|2,56,890
|4,09,988
|
|-
|16
|[[Vaishali (Lok Sabha constituency)|Vaishali]]
|GEN
|[[Veena Devi]]
|bgcolor=#0093DD|
|[[Lok Janshakti Party]]
|5,68,215
|[[Raghuvansh Prasad Singh]]
|bgcolor=#008000|
|[[Rashtriya Janata Dal]]
|3,33,631
|2,34,584
|
|-
|17
|[[Gopalganj (Lok Sabha constituency)|Gopalganj]]
|(SC)
|[[Alok Kumar Suman]]
|bgcolor=#003366|
|[[Janata Dal (United)]]
|5,68,150
|Surendra Ram
|bgcolor=#008000|
|[[Rashtriya Janata Dal]]
|2,81,716
|2,86,434
|
|-
|18
|[[Siwan (Lok Sabha constituency)|Siwan]]
|GEN
|[[Kavita Singh (Bihar politician)|Kavita Singh]]
|bgcolor=#003366|
|[[Janata Dal (United)]]
|4,48,473
|[[Hena Shahab]]
|bgcolor=#008000|
|[[Rashtriya Janata Dal]]
|3,31,515
|1,16,958
|
|-
|19
|[[Maharajganj (Bihar Lok Sabha constituency)|Maharajganj]]
|GEN
|[[Janardan Singh Sigriwal]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|5,46,352
|Randhir Kumar Singh
|bgcolor=#008000|
|[[Rashtriya Janata Dal]]
|3,15,580
|2,30,772
|
|-
|20
|[[Saran (Lok Sabha constituency)|Saran]]
|GEN
|[[Rajiv Pratap Rudy]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|4,99,342
|[[Chandrika Roy]]
|bgcolor=#008000|
|[[Rashtriya Janata Dal]]
|3,60,913
|1,38,429
|
|-
|21
|[[Hajipur (Lok Sabha constituency)|Hajipur]]
|(SC)
|[[Pashupati Kumar Paras]]
|bgcolor=#0093DD|
|[[Lok Janshakti Party]]
|5,41,310
|Shiv Chandra Ram
|bgcolor=#008000|
|[[Rashtriya Janata Dal]]
|3,35,861
|2,05,449
|
|-
|22
|[[Ujiarpur (Lok Sabha constituency)|Ujiarpur]]
|GEN
|[[Nityanand Rai]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|5,43,906
|[[Upendra Kushwaha]]
|bgcolor=#999966|
|[[Rashtriya Lok Samta Party]]
|2,66,628
|2,77,278
|
|-
|23
|[[Samastipur (Lok Sabha constituency)|Samastipur]]
|(SC)
|[[Ram Chandra Paswan]]
|bgcolor=#0093DD|
|[[Lok Janshakti Party]]
|5,62,443
|Ashok Kumar
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|3,10,800
|2,51,643
|
|-
|24
|[[Begusarai (Lok Sabha constituency)|Begusarai]]
|GEN
|[[Giriraj Singh]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|6,92,193
|[[Kanhaiya Kumar]]
|bgcolor=#FF4A4A|
|[[Communist Party of India]]
|2,69,976
|4,22,217
|
|-
|25
|[[Khagaria (Lok Sabha constituency)|Khagaria]]
|GEN
|[[Mehboob Ali Kaiser]]
|bgcolor=#0093DD|
|[[Lok Janshakti Party]]
|5,10,193
|[[Mukesh Sahani]]
|bgcolor=#0000FF|
|Vikassheel Insaan Party
|2,61,623
|2,48,570
|
|-
|26
|[[Bhagalpur (Lok Sabha constituency)|Bhagalpur]]
|GEN
|[[Ajay Kumar Mandal]]
|bgcolor=#003366|
|[[Janata Dal (United)]]
|6,18,254
|[[Shailesh Kumar Mandal]]
|bgcolor=#008000|
|[[Rashtriya Janata Dal]]
|3,40,624
|2,77,630
|
|-
|27
|[[Banka (Lok Sabha constituency)|Banka]]
|GEN
|[[Giridhari Yadav]]
|bgcolor=#003366|
|[[Janata Dal (United)]]
|4,77,788
|[[Jay Prakash Narayan Yadav]]
|bgcolor=#008000|
|[[Rashtriya Janata Dal]]
|2,77,256
|2,00,532
|
|-
|28
|[[Munger (Lok Sabha constituency)|Munger]]
|GEN
|[[Rajiv Ranjan Singh]]
|bgcolor=#003366|
|[[Janata Dal (United)]]
|5,28,762
|Nilam Devi
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|3,60,825
|1,67,937
|
|-
|29
|[[Nalanda (Lok Sabha constituency)|Nalanda]]
|GEN
|[[Kaushalendra Kumar]]
|bgcolor=#003366|
|[[Janata Dal (United)]]
|5,40,888
|Ashok Kumar Azad
|bgcolor=#FF0000|
|[[Hindustani Awam Morcha]]
|2,84,751
|2,56,137
|
|-
|30
|[[Patna Sahib (Lok Sabha constituency)|Patna Sahib]]
|GEN
|[[Ravi Shankar Prasad]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|6,07,506
|[[Shatrughan Sinha]]
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|3,22,849
|2,84,657
|
|-
|31
|[[Pataliputra (Lok Sabha constituency)|Pataliputra]]
|GEN
|[[Ram Kripal Yadav]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|5,09,557
|[[Misa Bharti]]
|bgcolor=#008000|
|[[Rashtriya Janata Dal]]
|4,70,236
|39,321
|
|-
|32
|[[Arrah (Lok Sabha constituency)|Arrah]]
|GEN
|[[R. K. Singh]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|5,66,480
|Raju Yadav
|bgcolor=#FF0000|
|[[Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Liberation|Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) (Liberation)]]
|4,19,195
|1,47,285
|
|-
|33
|[[Buxar (Lok Sabha constituency)|Buxar]]
|GEN
|[[Ashwini Kumar Choubey]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|4,73,053
|[[Jagada Nand Singh|Jagadanand Singh]]
|bgcolor=#008000|
|[[Rashtriya Janata Dal]]
|3,55,444
|1,17,609
|
|-
|34
|[[Sasaram (Lok Sabha constituency)|Sasaram]]
|(SC)
|[[Chhedi Paswan]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|4,94,800
|[[Meira Kumar]]
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|3,29,055
|1,65,745
|
|-
|35
|[[Karakat (Lok Sabha constituency)|Karakat]]
|GEN
|[[Mahabali Singh]]
|bgcolor=#003366|
|[[Janata Dal (United)]]
|3,98,408
|[[Upendra Kushwaha]]
|bgcolor=#999966|
|[[Rashtriya Lok Samta Party]]
|3,13,866
|84,542
|
|-
|36
|[[Jahanabad (Lok Sabha constituency)|Jahanabad]]
|GEN
|[[Chandeshwar Prasad]]
|bgcolor=#003366|
|[[Janata Dal (United)]]
|3,35,584
|[[Surendra Prasad Yadav]]
|bgcolor=#008000|
|[[Rashtriya Janata Dal]]
|3,33,833
|1,751
|
|-
|37
|[[Aurangabad (Bihar Lok Sabha constituency)|Aurangabad]]
|GEN
|[[Sushil Kumar Singh (politician)|Sushil Kumar Singh]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|4,31,541
|Upendra Prasad
|bgcolor=#FF0000|
|[[Hindustani Awam Morcha]]
|3,58,934
|72,607
|
|-
|38
|[[Gaya (Lok Sabha constituency)|Gaya]]
|(SC)
|[[Vijay Kumar Manjhi]]
|bgcolor=#003366|
|[[Janata Dal (United)]]
|4,67,007
|[[Jitan Ram Manjhi]]
|bgcolor=#FF0000|
|[[Hindustani Awam Morcha]]
|3,14,581
|1,52,426
|
|-
|39
|[[Nawada (Lok Sabha constituency)|Nawada]]
|GEN
|[[Chandan Singh (politician)|Chandan Singh]]
|bgcolor=#0093DD|
|[[Lok Janshakti Party]]
|4,95,684
|Vibha Devi
|bgcolor=#008000|
|[[Rashtriya Janata Dal]]
|3,47,612
|1,48,072
|
|-
|40
|[[Jamui (Lok Sabha constituency)|Jamui]]
|(SC)
|[[Chirag Paswan]]
|bgcolor=#0093DD|
|[[Lok Janshakti Party]]
|5,29,134
|[[Bhudeo Choudhary]]
|bgcolor=#999966|
|[[Rashtriya Lok Samta Party]]
|2,88,085
|2,41,049
|
|-
![[Chandigarh]]
|1
|[[Chandigarh (Lok Sabha constituency)|Chandigarh]]
|GEN
|[[Kirron Kher]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|2,31,188
|[[Pawan Kumar Bansal]]
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|1,84,218
|46,970
|
|-
! rowspan="11" |[[Chhattisgarh]]
|1
|[[Sarguja (Lok Sabha constituency)|Sarguja]]
|(ST)
|[[Renuka Singh (politician)|Renuka Singh]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|6,63,711
|Khel Sai Singh
|bgcolor=00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|5,05,838
|1,57,873
|
|-
|2
|[[Raigarh (Lok Sabha constituency)|Raigarh]]
|(ST)
|[[Gomati Sai]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|6,58,335
|Laljeet Singh Rathia
|bgcolor=00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|5,92,308
|66,027
|
|-
|3
|[[Janjgir (Lok Sabha constituency)|Janjgir-Champa]]
|(SC)
|[[Guharam Ajgalle]]y
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|5,72,790
|Ravi Parasram Bhardwaj
|bgcolor=00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|4,89,535
|83,255
|
|-
|4
|[[Korba (Lok Sabha constituency)|Korba]]
|GEN
|[[Jyotsna Mahant]]
|bgcolor=00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|5,23,410
|Jyoti Nand Dubey
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|4,97,061
|26,349
|
|-
|5
|[[Bilaspur (Lok Sabha constituency)|Bilaspur]]
|GEN
|[[Arun Sao]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|6,34,559
|Atal Srivastav
|bgcolor=00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|4,92,796
|1,41,763
|
|-
|6
|[[Rajnandgaon (Lok Sabha constituency)|Rajnandgaon]]
|GEN
|[[Santosh Pandey]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|6,62,387
|Bhola Ram Sahu
|bgcolor=00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|5,50,421
|1,11,966
|
|-
|7
|[[Durg (Lok Sabha constituency)|Durg]]
|GEN
|[[Vijay Baghel]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|8,49,374
|Pratima Chandrakar
|bgcolor=00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|4,57,396
|3,91,978
|
|-
|8
|[[Raipur (Lok Sabha constituency)|Raipur]]
|GEN
|[[Sunil Kumar Soni]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|8,37,902
|Pramod Dubey
|bgcolor=00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|4,89,664
|3,48,238
|
|-
|9
|[[Mahasamund (Lok Sabha constituency)|Mahasamund]]
|GEN
|[[Chunni Lal Sahu]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|6,16,580
|Dhanendra Sahu
|bgcolor=00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|5,26,069
|90,511
|
|-
|10
|[[Bastar (Lok Sabha constituency)|Bastar]]
|(ST)
|[[Deepak Baij]]
|bgcolor=00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|4,02,527
|Baiduram Kashyap
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|3,63,545
|38,982
|
|-
|11
|[[Kanker (Lok Sabha constituency)|Kanker]]
|(ST)
|[[Mohan Mandavi]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|5,46,233
|Biresh Thakur
|bgcolor=00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|5,39,319
|6,914
|
|-
![[Dadra and Nagar Haveli]]
|1
|[[Dadra and Nagar Haveli (Lok Sabha constituency)|Dadra And Nagar Haveli]]
|(ST)
|[[Mohanbhai Sanjibhai Delkar|Mohanbhai Delkar]]
|bgcolor=D3D3D3|
|[[Independent politician|Independent]]
|90,421
|[[Natubhai Gomanbhai Patel|Natubhai Patel]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|81,420
|9,001
|
|-
![[Daman and Diu]]
|1
|[[Daman and Diu (Lok Sabha constituency)|Daman And Diu]]
|GEN
|[[Lalubhai Patel]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|37,597
|[[Ketan Dahyabhai Patel|Dahyabhai Patel]]
| bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|27,655
|9,942
|
|-
! rowspan="7" |[[Delhi|NCT Of Delhi]]
|1
|[[Chandni Chowk (Lok Sabha constituency)|Chandni Chowk]]
|GEN
|[[Harsh Vardhan (Delhi politician)|Harsh Vardhan]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|5,19,055
|[[Jai Parkash Aggarwal]]
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|2,90,910
|2,28,145
|
|-
|2
|[[North East Delhi (Lok Sabha constituency)|North East Delhi]]
|GEN
|[[Manoj Tiwari (politician)|Manoj Tiwari]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|7,87,799
|[[Sheila Dikshit]]
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|4,21,697
|3,66,102
|
|-
|3
|[[East Delhi (Lok Sabha constituency)|East Delhi]]
|GEN
|[[Gautam Gambhir]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|6,96,156
|[[Arvinder Singh Lovely]]
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|3,04,934
|3,91,222
|
|-
|4
|[[New Delhi (Lok Sabha constituency)|New Delhi]]
|GEN
|[[Meenakshi Lekhi]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|5,04,206
|[[Ajay Maken]]
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|2,47,702
|2,56,504
|
|-
|5
|[[North West Delhi (Lok Sabha constituency)|North West Delhi]]
|(SC)
|[[Hans Raj Hans]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|8,48,663
|[[Gugan Singh Ranga]]
|bgcolor=#5BB30E|
|[[Aam Aadmi Party]]
|2,94,766
|5,53,897
|
|-
|6
|[[West Delhi (Lok Sabha constituency)|West Delhi]]
|GEN
|[[Parvesh Verma]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|8,65,648
|[[Mahabal Mishra]]
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|2,87,162
|5,78,486
|
|-
|7
|[[South Delhi (Lok Sabha constituency)|South Delhi]]
|GEN
|[[Ramesh Bidhuri]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|6,87,014
|[[Raghav Chadha]]
|bgcolor=#5BB30E|
|[[Aam Aadmi Party]]
|3,19,971
|3,67,043
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |[[Goa]]
|1
|[[North Goa (Lok Sabha constituency)|North Goa]]
|GEN
|[[Shripad Naik|Shripad Yesso Naik]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|2,44,844
|Giri Raya Chodankar
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|1,64,597
|80,247
|
|-
|2
|[[South Goa (Lok Sabha constituency)|South Goa]]
|GEN
|[[Francisco Sardinha]]
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|2,01,561
|[[Narendra Keshav Sawaikar]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|1,91,806
|9,755
|
|-
! rowspan="26" |[[Gujarat]]
|1
|[[Kachchh (Lok Sabha constituency)|Kachchh]]
|(SC)
|[[Vinodbhai Chavda]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|6,37,034
|Naresh Maheshwari
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|3,31,521
|3,05,513
|
|-
|2
|[[Banaskantha (Lok Sabha constituency)|Banaskantha]]
|GEN
|[[Parbatbhai Patel]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|6,79,108
|[[Parthi Bhatol|Parthibhai Bhatol]]
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|3,10,812
|3,68,296
|
|-
|3
|[[Patan (Lok Sabha constituency)|Patan]]
|GEN
|[[Bharatsinhji Dabhi|Bharatsinhji Dabhi Thakor]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|6,33,368
|[[Jagdish Thakor]]
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|4,39,489
|1,93,879
|
|-
|4
|[[Mahesana (Lok Sabha constituency)|Mahesana]]
|GEN
|[[Shardaben Patel]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|6,59,525
|A. J. Patel
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|3,78,006
|2,81,519
|
|-
|5
|[[Sabarkantha (Lok Sabha constituency)|Sabarkantha]]
|GEN
|[[Dipsinh Shankarsinh Rathod|Dipsinh Rathod]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|7,01,984
|Rajendra Thakor
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|4,32,997
|2,68,987
|
|-
|6
|[[Gandhinagar (Lok Sabha constituency)|Gandhinagar]]
|GEN
|[[Amit Shah]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|8,94,624
|C. J. Chavada
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|3,37,610
|5,57,014
|
|-
|7
|[[Ahmedabad East (Lok Sabha constituency)|Ahmedabad East]]
|GEN
|[[Hasmukh Patel (politician)|Hasmukhbhai Patel]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|7,49,834
|Gitaben Patel
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|3,15,504
|4,34,330
|
|-
|8
|[[Ahmedabad West (Lok Sabha constituency)|Ahmedabad West]]
|(SC)
|[[Kirit Premjibhai Solanki|Kirit Solanki]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|6,41,622
|Raju Parmar
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|3,20,076
|3,21,546
|
|-
|9
|[[Surendranagar (Lok Sabha constituency)|Surendranagar]]
|GEN
|[[Mahendra Munjapara]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|6,31,844
|[[Somabhai Patel]]
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|3,54,407
|2,77,437
|
|-
|10
|[[Rajkot (Lok Sabha constituency)|Rajkot]]
|GEN
|[[Mohan Kundariya]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|7,58,645
|Lalit Kagathara
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|3,90,238
|3,68,407
|
|-
|11
|[[Porbandar (Lok Sabha constituency)|Porbandar]]
|GEN
|[[Rameshbhai Dhaduk]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|5,63,881
|Lalit Vasoya
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|3,34,058
|2,29,823
|
|-
|12
|[[Jamnagar (Lok Sabha constituency)|Jamnagar]]
|GEN
|[[Poonamben Maadam]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|5,91,588
|Murubhai Kandoriya
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|3,54,784
|2,36,804
|
|-
|13
|[[Junagadh (Lok Sabha constituency)|Junagadh]]
|GEN
|[[Rajesh Chudasama]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|5,47,952
|Punjabhai Vansh
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|3,97,767
|1,50,185
|
|-
|14
|[[Amreli (Lok Sabha constituency)|Amreli]]
|GEN
|[[Naranbhai Kachhadia|Naranbhai Kachhadiya]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|5,29,035
|[[Paresh Dhanani]]
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|3,27,604
|2,01,431
|
|-
|15
|[[Bhavnagar (Lok Sabha constituency)|Bhavnagar]]
|GEN
|[[Bharti Shiyal]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|6,61,273
|Manhar Patel
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|3,31,754
|3,29,519
|
|-
|16
|[[Anand (Lok Sabha constituency)|Anand]]
|GEN
|[[Mitesh Rameshbhai Patel|Mitesh Patel]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|6,33,097
|[[Bharatsinh Madhavsinh Solanki|Bharatbhai Solanki]]
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|4,35,379
|1,97,718
|
|-
|17
|[[Kheda (Lok Sabha constituency)|Kheda]]
|GEN
|[[Devusinh Jesingbhai Chauhan|Devusinh Chauhan]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|7,14,572
|[[Bimal Shah]]
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|3,47,427
|3,67,145
|
|-
|18
|[[Panchmahal (Lok Sabha constituency)|Panchmahal]]
|GEN
|[[Ratansinh Rathod]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|7,32,136
|V. K. Khant
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|3,03,595
|4,28,541
|
|-
|19
|[[Dahod (Lok Sabha constituency)|Dahod]]
|(ST)
|[[Jasvantsinh Sumanbhai Bhabhor|Jasvantsinh Bhabhor]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|5,61,760
|[[Babubhai Katara]]
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|4,34,164
|1,27,596
|
|-
|20
|[[Vadodara (Lok Sabha constituency)|Vadodara]]
|GEN
|[[Ranjanben Dhananjay Bhatt|Ranjanben Bhatt]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|8,83,719
|Prashant Patel
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|2,94,542
|5,89,177
|
|-
|21
|[[Chhota Udaipur (Lok Sabha constituency)|Chhota Udaipur]]
|(ST)
|[[Gitaben Rathva]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|7,64,445
|Ranjit Mohansinh Rathwa
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|3,86,502
|3,77,943
|
|-
|22
|[[Bharuch (Lok Sabha constituency)|Bharuch]]
|GEN
|[[Mansukhbhai Vasava]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|6,37,795
|Sherkhan Abdulsakur Pathan
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|3,03,581
|3,34,214
|
|-
|23
|[[Bardoli (Lok Sabha constituency)|Bardoli]]
|(ST)
|[[Parbhubhai Vasava]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|7,42,273
|[[Tushar Amarsinh Chaudhary|Tusharbhai Chaudhari]]
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|5,26,826
|2,15,447
|
|-
|24
|[[Surat (Lok Sabha constituency)|Surat]]
|GEN
|[[Darshana Jardosh]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|7,95,651
|Ashok Adhevada
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|2,47,421
|5,48,230
|
|-
|25
|[[Navsari (Lok Sabha constituency)|Navsari]]
|GEN
|[[C. R. Patil]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|9,72,739
|Dharmesh Bhimbhai Patel
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|2,83,071
|6,89,668
|
|-
|26
|[[Valsad (Lok Sabha constituency)|Valsad]]
|(ST)
|[[K C Patel]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|7,71,980
|Jitu Chaudhary
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|4,18,183
|3,53,797
|
|-
! rowspan="10" |[[Haryana]]
|1
|[[Ambala (Lok Sabha constituency)|Ambala]]
|(SC)
|[[Rattan Lal Kataria]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|7,46,508
|[[Selja Kumari]]
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|4,04,163
|3,42,345
|
|-
|2
|[[Kurukshetra (Lok Sabha constituency)|Kurukshetra]]
|GEN
|[[Nayab Singh]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|6,88,629
|[[Nirmal Singh (Haryana)|Nirmal Singh]]
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|3,04,038
|3,84,591
|
|-
|3
|[[Sirsa (Lok Sabha constituency)|Sirsa]]
|(SC)
|[[Sunita Duggal]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|7,14,351
|[[Ashok Tanwar]]
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|4,04,433
|3,09,918
|
|-
|4
|[[Hisar (Lok Sabha constituency)|Hisar]]
|GEN
|[[Bijendra Singh]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|6,03,289
|[[Dushyant Chautala]]
|bgcolor=#FFFF00|
|[[Jannayak Janta Party]]
|2,89,221
|3,14,068
|
|-
|5
|[[Karnal (Lok Sabha constituency)|Karnal]]
|GEN
|[[Sanjay Bhatia]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|9,11,594
|[[Kuldeep Sharma]]
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|2,55,452
|6,56,142
|
|-
|6
|[[Sonipat (Lok Sabha constituency)|Sonipat]]
|GEN
|[[Ramesh Chander Kaushik]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|5,87,664
|[[Bhupinder Singh Hooda]]
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|4,22,800
|1,64,864
|
|-
|7
|[[Rohtak (Lok Sabha constituency)|Rohtak]]
|GEN
|[[Arvind Kumar Sharma]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|5,73,845
|[[Deepender Singh Hooda]]
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|5,66,342
|7,503
|
|-
|8
|[[Bhiwani–Mahendragarh (Lok Sabha constituency)|Bhiwani–Mahendragarh]]
|GEN
|[[Dharambir|Dharambir Singh]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|7,36,699
|[[Shruti Choudhry]]
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|2,92,236
|4,44,463
|
|-
|9
|[[Kota (Lok Sabha constituency)|Gurgaon]]
|GEN
|[[Inderjit Singh Rao]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|8,81,546
|[[Ajay Singh Yadav]]
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|4,95,290
|3,86,256
|
|-
|10
|[[Faridabad (Lok Sabha constituency)|Faridabad]]
|GEN
|[[Krishan Pal Gurjar]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|9,13,222
|[[Avtar Singh Bhadana]]
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|2,74,983
|6,38,239
|
|-
! rowspan="4" |[[Himachal Pradesh]]
|1
|[[Kangra (Lok Sabha constituency)|Kangra]]
|GEN
|[[Kishan Kapoor]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|7,25,218
|Pawan Kajal
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|2,47,595
|4,77,623
|
|-
|2
|[[Mandi (Lok Sabha constituency)|Mandi]]
|GEN
|[[Ram Swaroop Sharma]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|6,47,189
|Aashray Sharma
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|2,41,730
|4,05,459
|
|-
|3
|[[Hamirpur, Himachal Pradesh Lok Sabha constituency|Hamirpur]]
|GEN
|[[Anurag Thakur]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|6,82,692
|[[Ram Lal Thakur]]
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|2,83,120
|3,99,572
|
|-
|4
|[[Shimla (Lok Sabha constituency)|Shimla]]
|(SC)
|[[Suresh Kumar Kashyap]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|6,06,183
|[[Dhani Ram Shandil]]
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|2,78,668
|3,27,515
|
|-
! rowspan="6" |[[Jammu and Kashmir (state)|Jammu and Kashmir]]
|1
|[[Baramulla (Lok Sabha constituency)|Baramulla]]
|GEN
|[[Mohammad Akbar Lone]]
|bgcolor=#FF3D3D|
|[[Jammu & Kashmir National Conference]]
|1,33,376
|Raja Aijaz Ali
|bgcolor=#3AA1E9|
|[[Jammu and Kashmir People's Conference]]
|1,02,618
|30,758
|
|-
|2
|[[Srinagar (Lok Sabha constituency)|Srinagar]]
|GEN
|[[Farooq Abdullah]]
|bgcolor=#FF3D3D|
|[[Jammu & Kashmir National Conference]]
|1,06,750
|Aga Syed Mohsin
|bgcolor=#990099|
|[[Jammu and Kashmir Peoples Democratic Party]]
|36,700
|70,050
|
|-
|3
|[[Anantnag (Lok Sabha constituency)|Anantnag]]
|GEN
|[[Hasnain Masoodi]]
|bgcolor=#FF3D3D|
|[[Jammu & Kashmir National Conference]]
|40,180
|[[Ghulam Ahmad Mir]]
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|33,504
|6,676
|
|-
|4
|[[Ladakh (Lok Sabha constituency)|Ladakh]]
|GEN
|[[Jamyang Tsering Namgyal]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|42,914
|[[Sajjad Hussain Qureshi|Sajjad Hussain]]
|bgcolor=#D3D3D3|
|[[Independent politician|Independent]]
|31,984
|10,930
|
|-
|5
|[[Udhampur (Lok Sabha constituency)|Udhampur]]
|GEN
|[[Jitendra Singh (BJP politician)|Jitendra Singh]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|7,24,311
|[[Vikramaditya Singh (politician, born 1964)|Vikramaditya Singh]]
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|3,67,059
|3,57,252
|
|-
|6
|[[Jammu (Lok Sabha constituency)|Jammu]]
|GEN
|[[Jugal Kishore Sharma]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|8,58,066
|Raman Bhalla
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|5,55,191
|3,02,875
|
|-
! rowspan="14" |[[Jharkhand]]
|1
|[[Rajmahal (Lok Sabha constituency)|Rajmahal]]
|(ST)
|[[Vijay Hansdak]]
|bgcolor=#8A0000|
|[[Jharkhand Mukti Morcha]]
|5,07,830
|[[Hemlal Murmu]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|4,08,635
|99,195
|
|-
|2
|[[Dumka (Lok Sabha constituency)|Dumka]]
|(ST)
|[[Sunil Soren]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|4,84,923
|[[Shibu Soren]]
|bgcolor=#8A0000|
|[[Jharkhand Mukti Morcha]]
|4,37,333
|47,590
|
|-
|3
|[[Godda (Lok Sabha constituency)|Godda]]
|GEN
|[[Nishikant Dubey]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|6,37,610
|[[Pradeep Yadav (Indian politician)|Pradeep Yadav]]
|bgcolor=#EDFB06|
|[[Jharkhand Vikas Morcha (Prajatantrik)]]
|4,53,383
|1,84,227
|
|-
|4
|[[Chatra (Lok Sabha constituency)|Chatra]]
|GEN
|[[Sunil Kumar Singh (Jharkhand politician)|Sunil Kumar Singh]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|5,28,077
|Manoj Kumar Yadav
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|1,50,206
|3,77,871
|
|-
|5
|[[Kodarma (Lok Sabha constituency)|Kodarma]]
|GEN
|[[Annapurna Devi Yadav]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|7,53,016
|[[Babulal Marandi]]
|bgcolor=#EDFB06|
|[[Jharkhand Vikas Morcha (Prajatantrik)]]
|2,97,416
|4,55,600
|
|-
|6
|[[Giridih (Lok Sabha constituency)|Giridih]]
|GEN
|[[Chandra Prakash Choudhary|Chandra Prakash Chaudhary]]
|bgcolor=#FF33FF|
|[[All Jharkhand Students Union]]
|6,48,277
|[[Jagarnath Mahto]]
|bgcolor=#8A0000|
|[[Jharkhand Mukti Morcha]]
|3,99,930
|2,48,347
|
|-
|7
|[[Dhanbad (Lok Sabha constituency)|Dhanbad]]
|GEN
|[[Pashupati Nath Singh]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|8,27,234
|[[Kirti Azad]]
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|3,41,040
|4,86,194
|
|-
|8
|[[Ranchi (Lok Sabha constituency)|Ranchi]]
|GEN
|[[Sanjay Seth (politician)|Sanjay Seth]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|7,06,828
|[[Subodh Kant Sahay]]
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|4,23,802
|2,83,026
|
|-
|9
|[[Jamshedpur (Lok Sabha constituency)|Jamshedpur]]
|GEN
|[[Vidyut Mahato]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|6,79,632
|Champai Soren
|bgcolor=#8A0000|
|[[Jharkhand Mukti Morcha]]
|3,77,542
|3,02,090
|
|-
|10
|[[Singhbhum (Lok Sabha constituency)|Singhbhum]]
|(SC)
|[[Geeta Koda]]
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|4,31,815
|[[Laxman Giluwa]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|3,59,660
|72,155
|
|-
|11
|[[Khunti (Lok Sabha constituency)|Khunti]]
|(ST)
|[[Arjun Munda]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|3,82,638
|Kali Charan Munda
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|3,81,193
|1,445
|
|-
|12
|[[Lohardaga (Lok Sabha constituency)|Lohardaga]]
|(ST)
|[[Sudarshan Bhagat]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|3,71,595
|[[Sukhdeo Bhagat]]
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|3,61,232
|10,363
|
|-
|13
|[[Palamau (Lok Sabha constituency)|Palamau]]
|(SC)
|[[Vishnu Dayal Ram]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|7,55,659
|[[Ghuran Ram]]
|bgcolor=#008000|
|[[Rashtriya Janata Dal]]
|2,78,053
|4,77,606
|
|-
|14
|[[Hazaribagh (Lok Sabha constituency)|Hazaribagh]]
|GEN
|[[Jayant Sinha]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|7,28,798
|Gopal Sahu
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|2,49,250
|4,79,548
|
|-
! rowspan="28" |[[Karnataka]]
|1
|[[Chikkodi (Lok Sabha constituency)|Chikkodi]]
|GEN
|[[Annasaheb Jolle]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|6,45,017
|[[Prakash Hukkeri]]
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|5,26,140
|1,18,877
|
|-
|2
|[[Belagavi (Lok Sabha constituency)|Belgaum]]
|GEN
|[[Suresh Angadi]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|7,61,991
|Sadhunavar
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|3,70,687
|3,91,304
|
|-
|3
|[[Bagalkot (Lok Sabha constituency)|Bagalkot]]
|GEN
|[[P. C. Gaddigoudar]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|6,64,638
|Veena Kashappanavar
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|4,96,451
|1,68,187
|
|-
|4
|[[Bijapur (Lok Sabha constituency)|Bijapur]]
|(SC)
|[[Ramesh Jigajinagi]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|6,35,867
|Sunita Devanand Chavan
|bgcolor=#138808|
|[[Janata Dal (Secular)]]
|3,77,829
|2,58,038
|
|-
|5
|[[Gulbarga (Lok Sabha constituency)|Gulbarga]]
|(SC)
|[[Umesh. G. Jadhav]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|6,20,192
|[[Mallikarjun Kharge]]
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|5,24,740
|95,452
|
|-
|6
|[[Raichur (Lok Sabha constituency)|Raichur]]
|(ST)
|[[Raja Amareswara Naik]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|5,98,337
|[[B. V. Nayak]]
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|4,80,621
|1,17,716
|
|-
|7
|[[Bidar (Lok Sabha constituency)|Bidar]]
|GEN
|[[Bhagwanth Khuba]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|5,85,471
|[[Eshwara Khandre]]
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|4,68,637
|1,16,834
|
|-
|8
|[[Koppal (Lok Sabha constituency)|Koppal]]
|GEN
|[[Karadi Sanganna Amarappa|Karadi Sanganna]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|5,86,783
|Rajashekar Hitnal
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|5,48,386
|38,397
|
|-
|9
|[[Bellary (Lok Sabha constituency)|Bellary]]
|(ST)
|[[Y. Devendrappa]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|6,16,388
|[[V. S. Ugrappa]]
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|5,60,681
|55,707
|
|-
|10
|[[Haveri (Lok Sabha constituency)|Haveri]]
|GEN
|[[Shivkumar Chanabasappa Udasi|Shivkumar Udasi]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|6,83,660
|D. R. Patil
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|5,42,778
|1,40,882
|
|-
|11
|[[Dharwad (Lok Sabha constituency)|Dharwad]]
|GEN
|[[Pralhad Joshi]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|6,84,837
|[[Vinay Kulkarni]]
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|4,79,765
|2,05,072
|
|-
|12
|[[Uttara Kannada (Lok Sabha constituency)|Uttara Kannada]]
|GEN
|[[Anantkumar Hegde]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|7,86,042
|[[Anand Asnotikar]]
|bgcolor=#138808|
|[[Janata Dal (Secular)]]
|3,06,393
|4,79,649
|
|-
|13
|[[Davangere (Lok Sabha constituency)|Davanagere]]
|GEN
|[[G. M. Siddeshwara]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|6,52,996
|H. B. Manjappa
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|4,83,294
|1,69,702
|
|-
|14
|[[Shimoga (Lok Sabha constituency)|Shimoga]]
|GEN
|[[B. Y. Raghavendra]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|7,29,872
|[[Madhu Bangarappa]]
|bgcolor=#138808|
|[[Janata Dal (Secular)]]
|5,06,512
|2,23,360
|
|-
|15
|[[Udupi Chikmagalur (Lok Sabha constituency)|Udupi Chikmagalur]]
|GEN
|[[Shobha Karandlaje]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|7,18,916
|[[Pramod Madhwaraj]]
|bgcolor=#138808|
|[[Janata Dal (Secular)]]
|3,69,317
|3,49,599
|
|-
|16
|[[Hassan (Lok Sabha constituency)|Hassan]]
|GEN
|[[Prajwal Revanna]]
|bgcolor=#138808|
|[[Janata Dal (Secular)]]
|6,76,606
|[[A. Manju]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|5,35,282
|1,41,324
|
|-
|17
|[[Dakshina Kannada (Lok Sabha constituency)|Dakshina Kannada]]
|GEN
|[[Nalin Kumar Kateel]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|7,74,285
|Mithun M. Rai
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|4,99,664
|2,74,621
|
|-
|18
|[[Chitradurga (Lok Sabha constituency)|Chitradurga]]
|(SC)
|[[A Narayanaswamy]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|6,26,195
|[[B. N. Chandrappa]]
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|5,46,017
|80,178
|
|-
|19
|[[Tumkur (Lok Sabha constituency)|Tumkur]]
|GEN
|[[G. S. Basavaraj]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|5,96,127
|[[H. D. Devegowda]]
|bgcolor=#138808|
|[[Janata Dal (Secular)]]
|5,82,788
|13,339
|
|-
|20
|[[Mandya (Lok Sabha constituency)|Mandya]]
|GEN
|[[Sumalatha|Sumalatha Ambareesh]]
|bgcolor=#D3D3D3|
|[[Independent politician|Independent]]
|7,03,660
|Nikhil Kumaraswamy
|bgcolor=#138808|
|[[Janata Dal (Secular)]]
|5,77,784
|1,25,876
|
|-
|21
|[[Mysore (Lok Sabha constituency)|Mysore]]
|GEN
|[[Pratap Simha]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|6,88,974
|[[C. H. Vijayashankar]]
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|5,50,327
|1,38,647
|
|-
|22
|[[Chamarajanagar (Lok Sabha constituency)|Chamarajanagar]]
|(SC)
|[[Srinivas Prasad]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|5,68,537
|[[R. Dhruvanarayana]]
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|5,66,720
|1,817
|
|-
|23
|[[Bangalore Rural (Lok Sabha constituency)|Bangalore Rural]]
|GEN
|[[D. K. Suresh]]
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress]]
|8,78,258
|Ashwathnarayan Gowda
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|6,71,388
|2,06,870
|
|-
|24
|[[Bangalore North (Lok Sabha constituency)|Bangalore North]]
|GEN
|[[Sadananda Gowda]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|8,24,500
|[[Krishna Byre Gowda]]
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|6,76,982
|1,47,518
|
|-
|25
|[[Bangalore Central (Lok Sabha constituency)|Bangalore Central]]
|GEN
|[[P. C. Mohan]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|6,02,853
|[[Rizwan Arshad]]
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|5,31,885
|70,968
|
|-
|26
|[[Bangalore South (Lok Sabha constituency)|Bangalore South]]
|GEN
|[[Tejasvi Surya]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|7,39,229
|[[B. K. Hariprasad]]
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|4,08,037
|3,31,192
|
|-
|27
|[[Chikballapur (Lok Sabha constituency)|Chikballapur]]
|GEN
|[[B. N. Bache Gowda]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|7,45,912
|[[M. Veerappa Moily]]
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|5,63,802
|1,82,110
|
|-
|28
|[[Kolar (Lok Sabha constituency)|Kolar]]
|GEN
|[[S. Muniswamy]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|7,09,165
|[[K. H. Muniyappa]]
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|4,99,144
|2,10,021
|
|-
! rowspan="20" |[[Kerala]]
|1
|[[Kasaragod (Lok Sabha constituency)|Kasaragod]]
|GEN
|[[Rajmohan Unnithan]]
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|4,74,961
|[[K. P. Satheesh Chandran]]
|bgcolor=#FF0000|
|[[Communist Party of India (Marxist)]]
|4,34,523
|40,438
|
|-
|2
|[[Kannur (Lok Sabha constituency)|Kannur]]
|GEN
|[[K. Sudhakaran]]
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|5,29,741
|[[P.K. Sreemathy]]
|bgcolor=#FF0000|
|[[Communist Party of India (Marxist)]]
|4,35,182
|94,559
|
|-
|3
|[[Vatakara (Lok Sabha constituency)|Vatakara]]
|GEN
|[[K. Muraleedharan]]
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|5,26,755
|[[P. Jayarajan]]
|bgcolor=#FF0000|
|[[Communist Party of India (Marxist)]]
|4,42,092
|84,663
|
|-
|4
|[[Wayanad (Lok Sabha constituency)|Wayanad]]
|GEN
|[[Rahul Gandhi]]
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|7,06,367
|P. P. Suneer
|bgcolor=#FF4A4A|
|[[Communist Party of India]]
|2,74,597
|4,31,770
|
|-
|5
|[[Kozhikode (Lok Sabha constituency)|Kozhikode]]
|GEN
|[[M. K. Raghavan]]
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|4,93,444
|[[A. Pradeepkumar]]
|bgcolor=#FF0000|
|[[Communist Party of India (Marxist)]]
|4,08,219
|85,225
|
|-
|6
|[[Malappuram (Lok Sabha constituency)|Malappuram]]
|GEN
|[[P. K. Kunhalikutty]]
|bgcolor=#008000|
|[[Indian Union Muslim League]]
|5,89,873
|[[V P Sanu|V.P. Sanu]]
|bgcolor=#FF0000|
|[[Communist Party of India (Marxist)]]
|3,29,720
|2,60,153
|
|-
|7
|[[Ponnani (Lok Sabha constituency)|Ponnani]]
|GEN
|[[E. T. Muhammed Basheer]]
|bgcolor=#008000|
|[[Indian Union Muslim League]]
|5,21,824
|[[P. V. Anvar]]
|bgcolor=#D3D3D3|
|[[Independent politician|Independent]]
|3,28,551
|1,93,273
|
|-
|8
|[[Palakkad (Lok Sabha constituency)|Palakkad]]
|GEN
|[[V.K Sreekandan|V. K. Sreekandan]]
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|3,99,274
|[[M.B. Rajesh]]
|bgcolor=#FF0000|
|[[Communist Party of India (Marxist)]]
|3,87,637
|11,637
|
|-
|9
|[[Alathur (Lok Sabha constituency)|Alathur]]
|(SC)
|[[Ramya Haridas]]
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|5,33,815
|[[P.K. Biju]]
|bgcolor=#FF0000|
|[[Communist Party of India (Marxist)]]
|3,74,847
|1,58,968
|
|-
|10
|[[Thrissur (Lok Sabha constituency)|Thrissur]]
|GEN
|[[T. N. Prathapan]]
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|4,15,089
|[[Rajaji Mathew Thomas]]
|bgcolor=#FF4A4A|
|[[Communist Party of India]]
|3,21,456
|93,633
|
|-
|11
|[[Chalakudy (Lok Sabha constituency)|Chalakudy]]
|GEN
|[[Benny Behanan]]
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|4,73,444
|[[Innocent (actor)|Innocent Vareed Thekkethala]]
|bgcolor=#FF0000|
|[[Communist Party of India (Marxist)]]
|3,41,170
|1,32,274
|
|-
|12
|[[Ernakulam (Lok Sabha constituency)|Ernakulam]]
|GEN
|[[Hibi Eden]]
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|4,91,263
|[[P. Rajeev (Kerala)|P. Rajeev]]
|bgcolor=#FF0000|
|[[Communist Party of India (Marxist)]]
|3,22,110
|1,69,153
|
|-
|13
|[[Idukki (Lok Sabha constituency)|Idukki]]
|GEN
|[[Dean Kuriakose]]
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|4,98,493
|[[Joice George]]
|bgcolor=#D3D3D3|
|[[Independent politician|Independent]]
|3,27,440
|1,71,053
|
|-
|14
|[[Kottayam (Lok Sabha constituency)|Kottayam]]
|GEN
|[[Thomas Chazhikadan]]
|bgcolor=#CC9900|
|[[Kerala Congress (M)]]
|4,21,046
|[[V. N. Vasavan]]
|bgcolor=#FF0000|
|[[Communist Party of India (Marxist)]]
|3,14,787
|1,06,259
|
|-
|15
|[[Alappuzha (Lok Sabha constituency)|Alappuzha]]
|GEN
|[[A. M. Ariff]]
|bgcolor=#FF0000|
|[[Communist Party of India (Marxist)]]
|4,45,970
|[[Shanimol Usman]]
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|4,35,496
|10,474
|
|-
|16
|[[Mavelikkara (Lok Sabha constituency)|Mavelikkara]]
|(SC)
|[[Kodikkunnil Suresh]]
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|4,40,415
|[[Chittayam Gopakumar]]
|bgcolor=#FF4A4A|
|[[Communist Party of India]]
|3,79,277
|61,138
|
|-
|17
|[[Pathanamthitta (Lok Sabha constituency)|Pathanamthitta]]
|GEN
|[[Anto Antony]]
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|3,80,927
|[[Veena George]]
|bgcolor=#FF0000|
|[[Communist Party of India (Marxist)]]
|3,36,684
|44,243
|
|-
|18
|[[Kollam (Lok Sabha constituency)|Kollam]]
|GEN
|[[N. K. Premachandran]]
|bgcolor=#FF4A4A|
|[[Revolutionary Socialist Party (India)|Revolutionary Socialist Party]]
|4,99,677
|[[K. N. Balagopal]]
|bgcolor=#FF0000|
|[[Communist Party of India (Marxist)]]
|3,50,821
|1,48,856
|
|-
|19
|[[Attingal (Lok Sabha constituency)|Attingal]]
|GEN
|[[Adoor Prakash]]
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|3,80,995
|[[Anirudhan Sampath|A. Sampath]]
|bgcolor=#FF0000|
|[[Communist Party of India (Marxist)]]
|3,42,748
|38,247
|
|-
|20
|[[Thiruvananthapuram (Lok Sabha constituency)|Thiruvananthapuram]]
|GEN
|[[Shashi Tharoor]]
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|4,16,131
|[[Kummanam Rajasekharan]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|3,16,142
|99,989
|
|-
![[Lakshadweep]]
|1
|[[Lakshadweep (Lok Sabha constituency)|Lakshadweep]]
|(ST)
|[[Mohammed Faizal P. P.]]
|bgcolor=#00B2B2|
|[[Nationalist Congress Party]]
|22,851
|[[Muhammed Hamdulla Sayeed]]
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|22,028
|823
|
|-
! rowspan="29" |[[Madhya Pradesh]]
|1
|[[Morena (Lok Sabha constituency)|Morena]]
|GEN
|[[Narendra Singh Tomar]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|5,41,689
|[[Ramnivas Rawat]]
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|4,28,348
|1,13,341
|
|-
|2
|[[Bhind (Lok Sabha constituency)|Bhind]]
|(SC)
|[[Sandhya Ray]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|5,27,694
|Devashish Jharariya
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|3,27,809
|1,99,885
|
|-
|3
|[[Gwalior (Lok Sabha constituency)|Gwalior]]
|GEN
|[[Vivek Sejwalker]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|6,27,250
|Ashok Singh
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|4,80,408
|1,46,842
|
|-
|4
|[[Guna (Lok Sabha constituency)|Guna]]
|GEN
|[[Krishna Pal Singh Yadav]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|6,14,049
|[[Jyotiraditya Scindia]]
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|4,88,500
|1,25,549
|
|-
|5
|[[Sagar (Lok Sabha constituency)|Sagar]]
|GEN
|[[Raj Bahadur Singh]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|6,46,231
|Prabhu Singh Thakur
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|3,40,689
|3,05,542
|
|-
|6
|[[Tikamgarh (Lok Sabha constituency)|Tikamgarh]]
|(SC)
|[[Virendra Kumar Khatik|Virendra Kumar]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|6,72,248
|Ahirwar Kiran
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|3,24,189
|3,48,059
|
|-
|7
|[[Damoh (Lok Sabha constituency)|Damoh]]
|GEN
|[[Prahlad Singh Patel]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|7,04,524
|Pratap Singh
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|3,51,113
|3,53,411
|
|-
|8
|[[Khajuraho (Lok Sabha constituency)|Khajuraho]]
|GEN
|[[V. D. Sharma|Vishnu Datt Sharma]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|8,11,135
|Kavita Singh
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|3,18,753
|4,92,382
|
|-
|9
|[[Satna (Lok Sabha constituency)|Satna]]
|GEN
|[[Ganesh Singh]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|5,88,753
|Rajaram Tripathi
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|3,57,280
|2,31,473
|
|-
|10
|[[Rewa (Lok Sabha constituency)|Rewa]]
|GEN
|[[Janardan Mishra]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|5,83,745
|Siddhartha Tiwari
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|2,70,938
|3,12,807
|
|-
|11
|[[Sidhi (Lok Sabha constituency)|Sidhi]]
|GEN
|[[Riti Pathak]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|6,98,342
|[[Ajay Arjun Singh]]
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|4,11,818
|2,86,524
|
|-
|12
|[[Shahdol (Lok Sabha constituency)|Shahdol]]
|(ST)
|[[Himadri Singh]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|7,47,977
|Pramila Singh
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|3,44,644
|4,03,333
|
|-
|13
|[[Jabalpur (Lok Sabha constituency)|Jabalpur]]
|GEN
|[[Rakesh Singh (politician)|Rakesh Singh]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|8,26,454
|[[Vivek Tankha]]
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|3,71,710
|4,54,744
|
|-
|14
|[[Mandla (Lok Sabha constituency)|Mandla]]
|(ST)
|[[Faggan Singh Kulaste]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|7,37,266
|Kamal Singh Maravi
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|6,39,592
|97,674
|
|-
|15
|[[Balaghat (Lok Sabha constituency)|Balaghat]]
|GEN
|[[Dhal Singh Bisen]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|6,96,102
|[[Madhu Bhagat]]
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|4,54,036
|2,42,066
|
|-
|16
|[[Chhindwara (Lok Sabha constituency)|Chhindwara]]
|GEN
|[[Nakul Nath]]
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|5,87,305
|Nathansaha Kawreti
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|5,49,769
|37,536
|
|-
|17
|[[Hoshangabad (Lok Sabha constituency)|Hoshangabad]]
|GEN
|[[Uday Pratap Singh (Madhya Pradesh politician)|Uday Pratap Singh]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|8,77,927
|Shailendra Diwan
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|3,24,245
|5,53,682
|
|-
|18
|[[Vidisha (Lok Sabha constituency)|Vidisha]]
|GEN
|[[Ramakant Bhargava]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|8,53,022
|[[Shailendra Patel]]
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|3,49,938
|5,03,084
|
|-
|19
|[[Bhopal (Lok Sabha constituency)|Bhopal]]
|GEN
|[[Pragya Thakur]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|8,66,482
|[[Digvijaya Singh]]
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|5,01,660
|3,64,822
|
|-
|20
|[[Rajgarh (Lok Sabha constituency)|Rajgarh]]
|GEN
|[[Rodmal Nagar]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|8,23,824
|Mona Sustani
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|3,92,805
|4,31,019
|
|-
|21
|[[Dewas (Lok Sabha constituency)|Dewas]]
|(SC)
|[[Mahendra Singh Solanki]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|8,62,429
|Prahlad Singh Tipanya
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|4,90,180
|3,72,249
|
|-
|22
|[[Ujjain (Lok Sabha constituency)|Ujjain]]
|(SC)
|[[Anil Firojiya]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|7,91,663
|Babulal Malviya
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|4,26,026
|3,65,637
|
|-
|23
|[[Mandsaur (Lok Sabha constituency)|Mandsaur]]
|GEN
|[[Sudheer Gupta]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|8,47,786
|[[Meenakshi Natarajan]]
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|4,71,052
|3,76,734
|
|-
|24
|[[Ratlam (Lok Sabha constituency)|Ratlam]]
|(ST)
|[[Guman Singh Damor]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|6,96,103
|[[Kantilal Bhuria]]
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|6,05,467
|90,636
|
|-
|25
|[[Dhar (Lok Sabha constituency)|Dhar]]
|(ST)
|[[Chattar Singh Darbar]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|7,22,147
|Girwal Dinesh
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|5,66,118
|1,56,029
|
|-
|26
|[[Indore (Lok Sabha constituency)|Indore]]
|GEN
|[[Shankar Lalwani]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|10,68,569
|Pankaj Sanghvi
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|5,20,815
|5,47,754
|
|-
|27
|[[Khargone (Lok Sabha constituency)|Khargone]]
|(ST)
|[[Gajendra Patel]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|7,73,550
|Govind Subhan Mujalda
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|5,71,040
|2,02,510
|
|-
|28
|[[Khandwa (Lok Sabha constituency)|Khandwa]]
|GEN
|[[Nandkumar Singh Chauhan]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|8,38,909
|[[Arun Subhashchandra Yadav|Arun Subhash Chandra Yadav]]
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|5,65,566
|2,73,343
|
|-
|29
|[[Betul (Lok Sabha constituency)|Betul]]
|(ST)
|[[Durga Das Uikey]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|8,11,248
|Ramu Tekam
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|4,51,007
|3,60,241
|
|-
! rowspan="48" |[[Maharashtra]]
|1
|[[Nandurbar (Lok Sabha constituency)|Nandurbar]]
|(ST)
|[[Heena Gavit]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|6,39,136
|K. C. Padavi
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|5,43,507
|95,629
|
|-
|2
|[[Dhule (Lok Sabha constituency)|Dhule]]
|GEN
|[[Subhash Bhamre]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|6,13,533
|[[Kunal Rohidas Patil]]
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|3,84,290
|2,29,243
|
|-
|3
|[[Jalgaon (Lok Sabha constituency)|Jalgaon]]
|GEN
|[[Unmesh Patil]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|7,13,874
|Gulabrao Deokar
|bgcolor=#00B2B2|
|[[Nationalist Congress Party]]
|3,02,257
|4,11,617
|
|-
|4
|[[Raver (Lok Sabha constituency)|Raver]]
|GEN
|[[Raksha Khadase]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|6,55,386
|Ulhas Vasudeo Patil
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|3,19,504
|3,35,882
|
|-
|5
|[[Buldhana (Lok Sabha constituency)|Buldhana]]
|GEN
|[[Prataprao Ganpatrao Jadhav|Prataprao Jadhav]]
|bgcolor=#FF6634|
|[[Shiv Sena]]
|5,21,977
|[[Rajendra Shingne]]
|bgcolor=#00B2B2|
|[[Nationalist Congress Party]]
|3,88,690
|1,33,287
|
|-
|6
|[[Akola (Lok Sabha constituency)|Akola]]
|GEN
|[[Sanjay Shamrao Dhotre|Sanjay Dhotre]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|5,54,444
|[[Prakash Yashwant Ambedkar|Prakash Ambedkar]]
|bgcolor=#22409A|
|[[Vanchit Bahujan Aghadi]]
|2,78,848
|2,75,596
|
|-
|7
|[[Amravati (Lok Sabha constituency)|Amravati]]
|(SC)
|[[Navaneet Kaur|Navaneet Rana]]
|bgcolor=#D3D3D3|
|[[Independent (politician)|Independent]]
|5,10,947
|[[Anandrao Vithoba Adsul|Anandrao Adsul]]
|bgcolor=#FF6634|
|[[Shiv Sena]]
|4,73,996
|36,951
|
|-
|8
|[[Wardha (Lok Sabha constituency)|Wardha]]
|GEN
|[[Ramdas Tadas]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|5,78,364
|Charulata Tokas
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|3,91,173
|1,87,191
|
|-
|9
|[[Ramtek (Lok Sabha constituency)|Ramtek]]
|(SC)
|[[Krupal Tumane]]
|bgcolor=#FF6634|
|[[Shiv Sena]]
|5,97,126
|Kishore Uttamrao Gajbhiye
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|4,70,343
|1,26,783
|
|-
|10
|[[Nagpur (Lok Sabha constituency)|Nagpur]]
|GEN
|[[Nitin Gadkari]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|6,60,221
|[[Nanabhau Patole]]
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|4,44,212
|2,16,009
|
|-
|11
|[[Bhandara-Gondiya (Lok Sabha constituency)|Bhandara-Gondiya]]
|GEN
|[[Sunil Baburao Mendhe]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|6,50,243
|Panchabudhe Nana Jairam
|bgcolor=#00B2B2|
|[[Nationalist Congress Party]]
|4,52,849
|1,97,394
|
|-
|12
|[[Gadchiroli-Chimur (Lok Sabha constituency)|Gadchiroli-Chimur]]
|(ST)
|[[Ashok Nete]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|5,19,968
|Namdeo Usendi
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|4,42,442
|77,526
|
|-
|13
|[[Chandrapur (Lok Sabha constituency)|Chandrapur]]
|GEN
|[[Suresh Dhanorkar]]
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|5,59,507
|[[Hansraj Gangaram Ahir|Hansraj Ahir]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|5,14,744
|44,763
|
|-
|14
|[[Yavatmal-Washim (Lok Sabha constituency)|Yavatmal-Washim]]
|GEN
|[[Bhavana Gawali]]
|bgcolor=#FF6634|
|[[Shiv Sena]]
|5,42,098
|[[Manikrao Thakre]]
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|4,24,159
|1,17,939
|
|-
|15
|[[Hingoli (Lok Sabha constituency)|Hingoli]]
|GEN
|[[Hemant Patil]]
|bgcolor=#FF6634|
|[[Shiv Sena]]
|5,86,312
|Subhashrao Wankhede
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|3,08,456
|2,77,856
|
|-
|16
|[[Nanded (Lok Sabha constituency)|Nanded]]
|GEN
|[[Prataprao Govindrao Chikhalikar|Prataprao Chikhalikar]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|4,86,806
|[[Ashok Chavan]]
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|4,46,658
|40,148
|
|-
|17
|[[Parbhani (Lok Sabha constituency)|Parbhani]]
|GEN
|[[Sanjay Haribhau Jadhav|Sanjay Jadhav]]
|bgcolor=#FF6634|
|[[Shiv Sena]]
|5,38,941
|Rajesh Uttamrao Vitekar
|bgcolor=#00B2B2|
|[[Nationalist Congress Party]]
|4,96,742
|42,199
|
|-
|18
|[[Jalna (Lok Sabha constituency)|Jalna]]
|GEN
|[[Raosaheb Danve]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|6,98,019
|Autade Vilas Keshavrao
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|3,65,204
|3,32,815
|
|-
|19
|[[Aurangabad (Maharashtra Lok Sabha constituency)|Aurangabad]]
|GEN
|[[Imtiyaz Jaleel]]
|bgcolor=#009F3C|
|[[All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen]]
|3,89,042
|[[Chandrakant Khaire]]
|bgcolor=#FF6634|
|[[Shiv Sena]]
|3,84,550
|4,492
|
|-
|20
|[[Dindori (Lok Sabha constituency)|Dindori]]
|(ST)
|[[Bharati Pawar]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|5,67,470
|Dhanraj Mahale
|bgcolor=#00B2B2|
|[[Nationalist Congress Party]]
|3,68,691
|1,98,779
|
|-
|21
|[[Nashik (Lok Sabha constituency)|Nashik]]
|GEN
|[[Hemant Godse]]
|bgcolor=#FF6634|
|[[Shiv Sena]]
|5,63,599
|[[Sameer Bhujbal]]
|bgcolor=#00B2B2|
|[[Nationalist Congress Party]]
|2,71,395
|2,92,204
|
|-
|22
|[[Palghar (Lok Sabha constituency)|Palghar]]
|(ST)
|[[Rajendra Gavit]]
|bgcolor=#FF6634|
|[[Shiv Sena]]
|5,80,479
|[[Baliram Sukur Jadhav|Baliram Jadhav]]
|bgcolor=#800080|
|[[Bahujan Vikas Aaghadi]]
|4,91,596
|88,883
|
|-
|23
|[[Bhiwandi (Lok Sabha constituency)|Bhiwandi]]
|GEN
|[[Kapil Moreshwar Patil|Kapil Patil]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|5,23,583
|[[Suresh Kashinath Taware|Suresh Taware]]
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|3,67,254
|1,56,329
|
|-
|24
|[[Kalyan (Lok Sabha constituency)|Kalyan]]
|GEN
|[[Shrikant Shinde]]
|bgcolor=#FF6634|
|[[Shiv Sena]]
|5,59,723
|Babaji Balram Patil
|bgcolor=#00B2B2|
|[[Nationalist Congress Party]]
|2,15,380
|3,44,343
|
|-
|25
|[[Thane (Lok Sabha constituency)|Thane]]
|GEN
|[[Rajan Vichare]]
|bgcolor=#FF6634|
|[[Shiv Sena]]
|7,40,969
|[[Anand Prakash Paranjape|Anand Paranjape]]
|bgcolor=#00B2B2|
|[[Nationalist Congress Party]]
|3,28,824
|4,12,145
|
|-
|26
|[[Mumbai North (Lok Sabha constituency)|Mumbai North]]
|GEN
|[[Gopal Shetty]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|7,06,678
|[[Urmila Matondkar]]
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|2,41,431
|4,65,247
|
|-
|27
|[[Mumbai North West (Lok Sabha constituency)|Mumbai North West]]
|GEN
|[[Gajanan Kirtikar]]
|bgcolor=#FF6634|
|[[Shiv Sena]]
|5,70,063
|[[Sanjay Nirupam]]
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|3,09,735
|2,60,328
|
|-
|28
|[[Mumbai North East (Lok Sabha constituency)|Mumbai North East]]
|GEN
|[[Manoj Kotak]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|5,14,599
|[[Sanjay Dina Patil]]
|bgcolor=#00B2B2|
|[[Nationalist Congress Party]]
|2,88,113
|2,26,486
|
|-
|29
|[[Mumbai North Central (Lok Sabha constituency)|Mumbai North Central]]
|GEN
|[[Poonam Mahajan]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|4,86,672
|[[Priya Sunil Dutt]]
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|3,56,667
|1,30,005
|
|-
|30
|[[Mumbai South Central (Lok Sabha constituency)|Mumbai South Central]]
|GEN
|[[Rahul Shewale]]
|bgcolor=#FF6634|
|[[Shiv Sena]]
|4,24,913
|[[Eknath Gaikwad]]
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|2,72,774
|1,52,139
|
|-
|31
|[[Mumbai South (Lok Sabha constituency)|Mumbai South]]
|GEN
|[[Arvind Sawant]]
|bgcolor=#FF6634|
|[[Shiv Sena]]
|4,21,937
|[[Milind Murli Deora|Milind Deora]]
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|3,21,870
|1,00,067
|
|-
|32
|[[Raigad (Lok Sabha constituency)|Raigad]]
|GEN
|[[Sunil Tatkare]]
|bgcolor=#00B2B2|
|[[Nationalist Congress Party]]
|4,86,968
|[[Anant Geete]]
|bgcolor=#FF6634|
|[[Shiv Sena]]
|4,55,530
|31,438
|
|-
|33
|[[Maval (Lok Sabha constituency)|Maval]]
|GEN
|[[Shrirang Chandu Barne|Shrirang Barne]]
|bgcolor=#FF6634|
|[[Shiv Sena]]
|7,20,663
|Parth Pawar
|bgcolor=#00B2B2|
|[[Nationalist Congress Party]]
|5,04,750
|2,15,913
|
|-
|34
|[[Pune (Lok Sabha constituency)|Pune]]
|GEN
|[[Girish Bapat]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|6,32,835
|[[Mohan Joshi (politician)|Mohan Joshi]]
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|3,08,207
|3,24,628
|
|-
|35
|[[Baramati (Lok Sabha constituency)|Baramati]]
|GEN
|[[Supriya Sule]]
|bgcolor=#00B2B2|
|[[Nationalist Congress Party]]
|6,86,714
|Kanchan Kul
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|5,30,940
|1,55,774
|
|-
|36
|[[Shirur (Lok Sabha constituency)|Shirur]]
|GEN
|[[Amol Kolhe]]
|bgcolor=#00B2B2|
|[[Nationalist Congress Party]]
|6,35,830
|[[Shivajirao Adhalarao Patil]]
|bgcolor=#FF6634|
|[[Shiv Sena]]
|5,77,347
|58,483
|
|-
|37
|[[Ahmednagar (Lok Sabha constituency)|Ahmednagar]]
|GEN
|[[Sujay Vikhe Patil]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|7,04,660
|[[Sangram Arun Jagtap|Sangram Jagtap]]
|bgcolor=#00B2B2|
|[[Nationalist Congress Party]]
|4,23,186
|2,81,474
|
|-
|38
|[[Shirdi (Lok Sabha constituency)|Shirdi]]
|(SC)
|[[Sadashiv Lokhande]]
|bgcolor=#FF6634|
|[[Shiv Sena]]
|4,86,820
|Kamble Bhausaheb Malhari
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|3,66,625
|1,20,195
|
|-
|39
|[[Beed (Lok Sabha constituency)|Beed]]
|GEN
|[[Pritam Munde]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|6,78,175
|Bajrang Manohar Sonwane
|bgcolor=#00B2B2|
|[[Nationalist Congress Party]]
|5,09,807
|1,68,368
|
|-
|40
|[[Osmanabad (Lok Sabha constituency)|Osmanabad]]
|GEN
|[[Omraje Nimbalkar]]
|bgcolor=#FF6634|
|[[Shiv Sena]]
|5,96,640
|Rana Jagjitsinha Padmasinha Patil
|bgcolor=#00B2B2|
|[[Nationalist Congress Party]]
|4,69,074
|1,27,566
|
|-
|41
|[[Latur (Lok Sabha constituency)|Latur]]
|(SC)
|[[Sudhakar Bhalerao Shrungare|Sudhakar Shrungare]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|6,61,495
|Kamant Machhindra Gunwantrao
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|3,72,384
|2,89,111
|
|-
|42
|[[Solapur (Lok Sabha constituency)|Solapur]]
|(SC)
|[[Jaisidhesvar Swami]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|5,24,985
|[[Sushilkumar Shinde]]
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|3,66,377
|1,58,608
|
|-
|43
|[[Madha (Lok Sabha constituency)|Madha]]
|GEN
|[[Ranjit Naik-Nimbalkar]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|5,86,314
|Sanjay Vitthalrao Shinde
|bgcolor=#00B2B2|
|[[Nationalist Congress Party]]
|5,00,550
|85,764
|
|-
|44
|[[Sangli (Lok Sabha constituency)|Sangli]]
|GEN
|[[Sanjaykaka Patil]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|5,08,995
|Vishal Prakashbapu Patil
|bgcolor=#7F00FF|
|[[Swabhimani Paksha]]
|3,44,643
|1,64,352
|
|-
|45
|[[Satara (Lok Sabha constituency)|Satara]]
|GEN
|[[Udayanraje Bhosale]]
|bgcolor=#00B2B2|
|[[Nationalist Congress Party]]
|5,79,026
|Narendra Annasaheb Patil
|bgcolor=#FF6634|
|[[Shiv Sena]]
|4,52,498
|1,26,528
|
|-
|46
|[[Ratnagiri-Sindhudurg (Lok Sabha constituency)|Ratnagiri-Sindhudurg]]
|GEN
|[[Vinayak Raut]]
|bgcolor=#FF6634|
|[[Shiv Sena]]
|4,58,022
|[[Nilesh Narayan Rane]]
|bgcolor=#FFA500|
|[[Maharashtra Swabhiman Paksha]]
|2,79,700
|1,78,322
|
|-
|47
|[[Kolhapur (Lok Sabha constituency)|Kolhapur]]
|GEN
|[[Sanjay Mandlik]]
|bgcolor=#FF6634|
|[[Shiv Sena]]
|7,49,085
|[[Dhananjay Mahadik]]
|bgcolor=#00B2B2|
|[[Nationalist Congress Party]]
|4,78,517
|2,70,568
|
|-
|48
|[[Hatkanangle (Lok Sabha constituency)|Hatkanangle]]
|GEN
|[[Dhairyashil Mane]]
|bgcolor=#FF6634|
|[[Shiv Sena]]
|5,85,776
|[[Raju Shetti]]
|bgcolor=#7F00FF|
|[[Swabhimani Paksha]]
|4,89,737
|96,039
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |[[Manipur]]
|1
|[[Inner Manipur (Lok Sabha constituency)|Inner Manipur]]
|GEN
|[[Rajkumar Ranjan Singh]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|2,63,632
|Oinam Nabakishore Singh
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|2,45,877
|17,755
|
|-
|2
|[[Outer Manipur (Lok Sabha constituency)|Outer Manipur]]
|(ST)
|[[Lorho S. Pfoze]]
|bgcolor=#990066|
|[[Naga People's Front]]
|3,63,527
|Houlim Shokhopao Mate
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|2,89,745
|73,782
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |[[Meghalaya]]
|1
|[[Shillong (Lok Sabha constituency)|Shillong]]
|(ST)
|[[Vincent Pala]]
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|4,19,689
|Jemino Mawthoh
|bgcolor=#CEF2E0|
|[[United Democratic Party (Meghalaya)|United Democratic Party]]
|2,67,256
|1,52,433
|
|-
|2
|[[Tura (Lok Sabha constituency)|Tura]]
|(ST)
|[[Agatha Sangma]]
| bgcolor=#DB7093|
|[[National People's Party (India)|National People's Party]]
|3,04,455
|[[Mukul Sangma]]
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|2,40,425
|64,030
|
|-
![[Mizoram]]
|1
|[[Mizoram (Lok Sabha constituency)|Mizoram]]
|(ST)
|[[C. Lalrosanga]]
|bgcolor=#2E5694|
|[[Mizo National Front]]
|2,24,286
|[[Lalnghinglova Hmar]]
|bgcolor=#D3D3D3|
|[[Independent politician|Independent]]
|2,16,146
|8,140
|
|-
![[Nagaland]]
|1
|[[Nagaland (Lok Sabha constituency)|Nagaland]]
|(ST)
|[[Tokheho Yepthomi]]
|bgcolor=#FD4242|
|[[Nationalist Democratic Progressive Party]]
|5,00,510
|[[K. L. Chishi|K L Chishi]]
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|4,84,166
|16,344
|
|-
! rowspan="21" |[[Odisha]]
|1
|[[Bargarh (Lok Sabha constituency)|Bargarh]]
|GEN
|[[Suresh Pujari]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|5,81,245
|[[Prasanna Acharya]]
|bgcolor=#006400|
|[[Biju Janata Dal]]
|5,17,306
|63,939
|
|-
|2
|[[Sundargarh (Lok Sabha constituency)|Sundargarh]]
|(ST)
|[[Jual Oram]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|5,00,056
|Sunita Biswal
|bgcolor=#006400|
|[[Biju Janata Dal]]
|2,76,991
|2,23,065
|
|-
|3
|[[Sambalpur (Lok Sabha constituency)|Sambalpur]]
|GEN
|[[Nitesh Gangadev]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|4,73,770
|Nalini Kant Pradhan
|bgcolor=#006400|
|[[Biju Janata Dal]]
|4,64,608
|9,162
|
|-
|4
|[[Keonjhar (Lok Sabha constituency)|Keonjhar]]
|(ST)
|[[Chandrani Murmu]]
|bgcolor=#006400|
|[[Biju Janata Dal]]
|5,26,359
|[[Ananta Nayak]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|4,60,156
|66,203
|
|-
|5
|[[Mayurbhanj (Lok Sabha constituency)|Mayurbhanj]]
|(ST)
|[[Bishweswar Tudu]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|4,83,812
|Debashish Marndi
|bgcolor=#006400|
|[[Biju Janata Dal]]
|4,58,556
|25,256
|
|-
|6
|[[Balasore (Lok Sabha constituency)|Balasore]]
|GEN
|[[Pratap Chandra Sarangi]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|4,83,858
|[[Rabindra Kumar Jena]]
|bgcolor=#006400|
|[[Biju Janata Dal]]
|4,70,902
|12,956
|
|-
|7
|[[Bhadrak (Lok Sabha constituency)|Bhadrak]]
|(SC)
|[[Manjulata Mandal]]
|bgcolor=#006400|
|[[Biju Janata Dal]]
|5,12,305
|Avimanyu Sethi
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|4,83,502
|28,803
|
|-
|8
|[[Jajpur (Lok Sabha constituency)|Jajpur]]
|(SC)
|[[Sarmistha Sethi]]
|bgcolor=#006400|
|[[Biju Janata Dal]]
|5,44,020
|Amiya Kanta Mallick
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|4,42,327
|1,01,693
|
|-
|9
|[[Dhenkanal (Lok Sabha constituency)|Dhenkanal]]
|GEN
|[[Mahesh Sahoo]]
|bgcolor=#006400|
|[[Biju Janata Dal]]
|5,22,884
|[[Rudra Narayan Pany]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|4,87,472
|35,412
|
|-
|10
|[[Bolangir (Lok Sabha constituency)|Bolangir]]
|GEN
|[[Sangeeta Kumari Singh Deo]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|4,98,086
|[[Kalikesh Narayan Singh Deo]]
|bgcolor=#006400|
|[[Biju Janata Dal]]
|4,78,570
|19,516
|
|-
|11
|[[Kalahandi (Lok Sabha constituency)|Kalahandi]]
|GEN
|[[Basanta Kumar Panda]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|4,33,074
|Pushpendra Singh Deo
|bgcolor=#006400|
|[[Biju Janata Dal]]
|4,06,260
|26,814
|
|-
|12
|[[Nabarangpur (Lok Sabha constituency)|Nabarangpur]]
|(ST)
|[[Ramesh Chandra Majhi]]
|bgcolor=#006400|
|[[Biju Janata Dal]]
|3,92,504
|[[Pradeep Kumar Majhi]]
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|3,50,870
|41,634
|
|-
|13
|[[Kandhamal (Lok Sabha constituency)|Kandhamal]]
|GEN
|[[Achyutananda Samanta]]
|bgcolor=#006400|
|[[Biju Janata Dal]]
|4,61,679
|[[Mahamegha Bahan Aira Kharbela Swain|Mahamegha Bahan Aira Kharabela Swain]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|3,12,463
|1,49,216
|
|-
|14
|[[Cuttack (Lok Sabha constituency)|Cuttack]]
|GEN
|[[Bhartruhari Mahtab]]
|bgcolor=#006400|
|[[Biju Janata Dal]]
|5,24,592
|Prakash Mishra
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|4,03,391
|1,21,201
|
|-
|15
|[[Kendrapara (Lok Sabha constituency)|Kendrapara]]
|GEN
|[[Anubhav Mohanty]]
|bgcolor=#006400|
|[[Biju Janata Dal]]
|6,28,939
|[[Baijayant Panda]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|4,76,355
|1,52,584
|
|-
|16
|[[Jagatsinghpur (Lok Sabha constituency)|Jagatsinghpur]]
|(SC)
|[[Rajashree Mallick]]
|bgcolor=#006400|
|[[Biju Janata Dal]]
|6,19,985
|[[Bibhu Prasad Tarai]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|3,48,330
|2,71,655
|
|-
|17
|[[Puri (Lok Sabha constituency)|Puri]]
|GEN
|[[Pinaki Misra|Pinaki Mishra]]
|bgcolor=#006400|
|[[Biju Janata Dal]]
|5,38,321
|[[Sambit Patra]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|5,26,607
|11,714
|
|-
|18
|[[Bhubaneswar (Lok Sabha constituency)|Bhubaneswar]]
|GEN
|[[Aparajita Sarangi]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|4,86,991
|[[Arup Patnaik]]
|bgcolor=#006400|
|[[Biju Janata Dal]]
|4,63,152
|23,839
|
|-
|19
|[[Aska (Lok Sabha constituency)|Aska]]
|GEN
|[[Pramila Bisoyi]]
|bgcolor=#006400|
|[[Biju Janata Dal]]
|5,52,749
|Anita Subhadarshini
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|3,48,042
|2,04,707
|
|-
|20
|[[Berhampur (Lok Sabha constituency)|Berhampur]]
|GEN
|[[Chandra Sekhar Sahu]]
|bgcolor=#006400|
|[[Biju Janata Dal]]
|4,43,843
|[[Bhrugu Baxipatra]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|3,48,999
|94,844
|
|-
|21
|[[Koraput (Lok Sabha constituency)|Koraput]]
|(ST)
|[[Saptagiri Ulaka]]
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|3,71,129
|[[Kaushalya Hikaka]]
|bgcolor=#006400|
|[[Biju Janata Dal]]
|3,67,516
|3,613
|
|-
![[Puducherry (union territory)|Puducherry]]
|1
|[[Puducherry (Lok Sabha constituency)|Puducherry]]
|GEN
|[[V. Vaithilingam]]
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|4,44,981
|Narayanaswamy Kesavan
|bgcolor=#FFC000|
|[[All India N.R. Congress]]
|2,47,956
|1,97,025
|
|-
! rowspan="13" |[[Punjab, India|Punjab]]
|1
|[[Gurdaspur (Lok Sabha constituency)|Gurdaspur]]
|GEN
|[[Sunny Deol]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|5,58,719
|[[Sunil Kumar Jakhar]]
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|4,76,260
|82,459
|
|-
|2
|[[Amritsar (Lok Sabha constituency)|Amritsar]]
|GEN
|[[Gurjeet Singh Aujla]]
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|4,45,032
|[[Hardeep Singh Puri]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|3,45,406
|99,626
|
|-
|3
|[[Khadoor Sahib (Lok Sabha constituency)|Khadoor Sahib]]
|GEN
|[[Jasbir Singh Gill]]
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|4,59,710
|[[Bibi Jagir Kaur]]
|bgcolor=#BD710F|
|[[Shiromani Akali Dal]]
|3,19,137
|1,40,573
|
|-
|4
|[[Jalandhar (Lok Sabha constituency)|Jalandhar]]
|(SC)
|[[Santokh Singh Chaudhary]]
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|3,85,712
|[[Charanjit Singh Atwal]]
|bgcolor=#BD710F|
|[[Shiromani Akali Dal]]
|3,66,221
|19,491
|
|-
|5
|[[Hoshiarpur (Lok Sabha constituency)|Hoshiarpur]]
|(SC)
|[[Som Prakash]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|4,21,320
|Raj Kumar Chhabbewal
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|3,72,790
|48,530
|
|-
|6
|[[Anandpur Sahib (Lok Sabha constituency)|Anandpur Sahib]]
|GEN
|[[Manish Tiwari]]
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|4,28,045
|[[Prem Singh Chandumajra]]
|bgcolor=#BD710F|
|[[Shiromani Akali Dal]]
|3,81,161
|46,884
|
|-
|7
|[[Ludhiana (Lok Sabha constituency)|Ludhiana]]
|GEN
|[[Ravneet Singh Bittu]]
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|3,83,795
|[[Simarjit Singh Bains]]
|bgcolor=#800000|
|[[Lok Insaaf Party]]
|3,07,423
|76,372
|
|-
|8
|[[Fatehgarh Sahib (Lok Sabha constituency)|Fatehgarh Sahib]]
|(SC)
|[[Amar Singh (Punjab politician)|Amar Singh]]
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|4,11,651
|[[Darbara Singh|Darbara Singh Guru]]
|bgcolor=#BD710F|
|[[Shiromani Akali Dal]]
|3,17,753
|93,898
|
|-
|9
|[[Faridkot (Lok Sabha constituency)|Faridkot]]
|(SC)
|[[Muhammad Sadiq (singer)|Muhammad Sadiq]]
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|4,19,065
|[[Gulzar Singh Ranike]]
|bgcolor=#BD710F|
|[[Shiromani Akali Dal]]
|3,35,809
|83,256
|
|-
|10
|[[Ferozepur (Lok Sabha constituency)|Ferozpur]]
|GEN
|[[Sukhbir Singh Badal]]
|bgcolor=#BD710F|
|[[Shiromani Akali Dal]]
|6,33,427
|[[Sher Singh Ghubaya]]
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|4,34,577
|1,98,850
|
|-
|11
|[[Bathinda (Lok Sabha constituency)|Bathinda]]
|GEN
|[[Harsimrat Kaur Badal]]
|bgcolor=#BD710F|
|[[Shiromani Akali Dal]]
|4,92,824
|[[Amrinder Singh Raja Warring]]
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|4,71,052
|21,772
|
|-
|12
|[[Sangrur (Lok Sabha constituency)|Sangrur]]
|GEN
|[[Bhagwant Mann]]
|bgcolor=#5BB30E|
|[[Aam Aadmi Party]]
|4,13,561
|[[Kewal Singh Dhillon]]
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|3,03,350
|1,10,211
|
|-
|13
|[[Patiala (Lok Sabha constituency)|Patiala]]
|GEN
|[[Preneet Kaur]]
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|5,32,027
|[[Surjit Singh Rakhra]]
|bgcolor=#BD710F|
|[[Shiromani Akali Dal]]
|3,69,309
|1,62,718
|
|-
! rowspan="25" |[[Rajasthan]]
|1
|[[Ganganagar (Lok Sabha constituency)|Ganganagar]]
|(SC)
|[[Nihalchand]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|8,97,177
|[[Bharat Ram Meghwal]]
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|4,90,199
|4,06,978
|
|-
|2
|[[Bikaner (Lok Sabha constituency)|Bikaner]]
|(SC)
|[[Arjun Ram Meghwal]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|6,57,743
|Madan Gopal Meghwal
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|3,93,662
|2,64,081
|
|-
|3
|[[Churu (Lok Sabha constituency)|Churu]]
|GEN
|[[Rahul Kaswan]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|7,92,999
|Rafique Mandelia
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|4,58,597
|3,34,402
|
|-
|4
|[[Jhunjhunu (Lok Sabha constituency)|Jhunjhunu]]
|GEN
|[[Narendra Kumar (politician)|Narendra Kumar]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|7,38,163
|[[Sharwan Kumar]]
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|4,35,616
|3,02,547
|
|-
|5
|[[Sikar (Lok Sabha constituency)|Sikar]]
|GEN
|[[Sumedhanand Saraswati]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|7,72,104
|[[Subhash Maharia]]
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|4,74,948
|2,97,156
|
|-
|6
|[[Jaipur Rural (Lok Sabha constituency)|Jaipur Rural]]
|GEN
|[[Rajyavardhan Singh Rathore]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|8,20,132
|[[Krishna Poonia]]
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|4,26,961
|3,93,171
|
|-
|7
|[[Jaipur (Lok Sabha constituency)|Jaipur]]
|GEN
|[[Ramcharan Bohara]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|9,24,065
|[[Jyoti Khandelwal]]
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|4,93,439
|4,30,626
|
|-
|8
|[[Alwar (Lok Sabha constituency)|Alwar]]
|GEN
|[[Balak Nath]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|7,60,201
|[[Bhanwar Jitendra Singh]]
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|4,30,230
|3,29,971
|
|-
|9
|[[Bharatpur (Lok Sabha constituency)|Bharatpur]]
|(SC)
|[[Ranjeeta Koli]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|7,07,992
|Abhijeet Kumar Jatav
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|3,89,593
|3,18,399
|
|-
|10
|[[Karauli–Dholpur (Lok Sabha constituency)|Karauli–Dholpur]]
|(SC)
|[[Manoj Rajoria]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|5,26,443
|Sanjay Kumar
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|4,28,761
|97,682
|
|-
|11
|[[Dausa (Lok Sabha constituency)|Dausa]]
|(ST)
|[[Jaskaur Meena]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|5,48,733
|Savita Meena
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|4,70,289
|78,444
|
|-
|12
|[[Tonk–Sawai Madhopur (Lok Sabha constituency)|Tonk–Sawai Madhopur]]
|GEN
|[[Sukhbir Singh Jaunapuria]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|6,44,319
|[[Namo Narain Meena]]
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|5,33,028
|1,11,291
|
|-
|13
|[[Ajmer (Lok Sabha constituency)|Ajmer]]
|GEN
|[[Bhagirath Choudhary]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|8,15,076
|Riju Jhunjhunwala
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|3,98,652
|4,16,424
|
|-
|14
|[[Nagaur (Lok Sabha constituency)|Nagaur]]
|GEN
|[[Hanuman Beniwal]]
|bgcolor=#DBE934|
|[[Rashtriya Loktantrik Party]]
|6,60,051
|[[Jyoti Mirdha]]
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|4,78,791
|1,81,260
|
|-
|15
|[[Pali (Lok Sabha constituency)|Pali]]
|GEN
|[[P. P. Chaudhary|P P Chaudhary]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|9,00,149
|[[Badri Ram Jakhar]]
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|4,18,552
|4,81,597
|
|-
|16
|[[Jodhpur (Lok Sabha constituency)|Jodhpur]]
|GEN
|[[Gajendra Singh Shekhawat]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|7,88,888
|Vaibhav Gehlot
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|5,14,448
|2,74,440
|
|-
|17
|[[Barmer (Lok Sabha constituency)|Barmer]]
|GEN
|[[Kailash Choudhary]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|8,46,526
|[[Manvendra Singh]]
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|5,22,718
|3,23,808
|
|-
|18
|[[Jalore (Lok Sabha constituency)|Jalore]]
|(SC)
|[[Devji Patel|Devaji Patel]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|7,72,833
|[[Ratan Dewasi (Desai)|Ratan Dewasi]]
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|5,11,723
|2,61,110
|
|-
|19
|[[Udaipur (Lok Sabha constituency)|Udaipur]]
|(ST)
|[[Arjunlal Meena]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|8,71,548
|Raghuvir Singh Meena
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|4,33,634
|4,37,914
|
|-
|20
|[[Banswara (Lok Sabha constituency)|Banswara]]
|(ST)
|[[Kanak Mal Katara]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|7,11,709
|[[Tarachand Bhagora]]
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|4,06,245
|3,05,464
|
|-
|21
|[[Chittorgarh (Lok Sabha constituency)|Chittorgarh]]
|GEN
|[[Chandra Prakash Joshi]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|9,82,942
|[[Gopal Singh Shekhawat]]
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|4,06,695
|5,76,247
|
|-
|22
|[[Rajsamand (Lok Sabha constituency)|Rajsamand]]
|GEN
|[[Diya Kumari]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|8,63,039
|Devkinandan Kaka
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|3,11,123
|5,51,916
|
|-
|23
|[[Bhilwara (Lok Sabha constituency)|Bhilwara]]
|GEN
|[[Subhash Chandra Baheria]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|9,38,160
|Ram Pal Sharma
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|3,26,160
|6,12,000
|
|-
|24
|[[Kota (Lok Sabha constituency)|Kota]]
|GEN
|[[Om Birla]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|8,00,051
|Ram Narain Meena
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|5,20,374
|2,79,677
|
|-
|25
|[[Jhalawar–Baran (Lok Sabha constituency)|Jhalawar–Baran]]
|GEN
|[[Dushyant Singh]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|8,87,400
|Pramod Sharma
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|4,33,472
|4,53,928
|
|-
![[Sikkim]]
|1
|[[Sikkim (Lok Sabha constituency)|Sikkim]]
|GEN
|[[Indra Hang Subba]]
|bgcolor=#ED1E26|
|[[Sikkim Krantikari Morcha]]
|1,66,922
|Dek Bahadur Katwal
|bgcolor=#FFFC06|
|[[Sikkim Democratic Front]]
|1,54,489
|12,433
|
|-
! rowspan="39" |[[Tamil Nadu]]
|1
|[[Thiruvallur (Lok Sabha constituency)|Thiruvallur]]
|GEN
|[[K. Jayakumar]]
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|7,67,292
|[[Ponnusamy Venugopal]]
|bgcolor=#007500|
|[[All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]]
|4,10,337
|3,56,955
|
|-
|2
|[[Chennai North (Lok Sabha constituency)|Chennai North]]
|GEN
|[[Kalanidhi Veeraswamy]]
|bgcolor=#DD1100|
|[[Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]]
|5,90,986
|[[R. Mohan Raj|R. Mohanraj]]
|bgcolor=#FFE600|
|[[Desiya Murpokku Dravida Kazhagam]]
|1,29,468
|4,61,518
|
|-
|3
|[[Chennai South (Lok Sabha constituency)|Chennai South]]
|GEN
|[[Thamizhachi Thangapandian]]
|bgcolor=#DD1100|
|[[Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]]
|5,64,872
|[[J. Jayavardhan]]
|bgcolor=#007500|
|[[All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]]
|3,02,649
|2,62,223
|
|-
|4
|[[Chennai Central (Lok Sabha constituency)|Chennai Central]]
|GEN
|[[Dayanidhi Maran]]
|bgcolor=#DD1100|
|[[Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]]
|4,48,911
|[[Sam Paul (entrepreneur)|Sam Paul S. R.]]
|bgcolor=#99FF00|
|[[Pattali Makkal Katchi]]
|1,47,391
|3,01,520
|
|-
|5
|[[Sriperumbudur (Lok Sabha constituency)|Sriperumbudur]]
|(SC)
|[[T R Baalu]]
|bgcolor=#DD1100|
|[[Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]]
|7,93,281
|Vaithilingam A
|bgcolor=#99FF00|
|[[Pattali Makkal Katchi]]
|2,85,326
|5,07,955
|
|-
|6
|[[Kancheepuram (Lok Sabha constituency)|Kancheepuram]]
|(SC)
|[[G. Selvam]]
|bgcolor=#DD1100|
|[[Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]]
|6,84,004
|[[K. Maragatham]]
|bgcolor=#007500|
|[[All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]]
|3,97,372
|2,86,632
|
|-
|7
|[[Arakkonam (Lok Sabha constituency)|Arakkonam]]
|(SC)
|[[S. Jagathrakshakan]]
|bgcolor=#DD1100|
|[[Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]]
|6,72,190
|[[A. K. Moorthy]]
|bgcolor=#99FF00|
|[[Pattali Makkal Katchi]]
|3,43,234
|3,28,956
|
|-
|8
|[[Vellore (Lok Sabha constituency)|Vellore]]
|(SC)
|[[Kathir Anand|D. M. Kathir Anand]]
|bgcolor=#DD1100|
|[[Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]]
|4,85,340
|[[A. C. Shanmugam]]
|bgcolor=#007500|
|[[All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]]
|4,77,199
|8,141
|
|-
|9
|[[Krishnagiri (Lok Sabha constituency)|Krishnagiri]]
|GEN
|[[A. Chellakumar]]
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|6,11,298
|[[K. P. Munusamy]]
|bgcolor=#007500|
|[[All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]]
|4,54,533
|1,56,765
|
|-
|10
|[[Dharmapuri (Lok Sabha constituency)|Dharmapuri]]
|GEN
|[[S. Senthilkumar (Dharmapuri)|Dr S Senthil Kumar]]
|bgcolor=#DD1100|
|[[Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]]
|5,74,988
|[[Anbumani Ramadoss]]
|bgcolor=#99FF00|
|[[Pattali Makkal Katchi]]
|5,04,235
|70,753
|
|-
|11
|[[Tiruvannamalai (Lok Sabha constituency)|Tiruvannamalai]]
|GEN
|[[C. N. Annadurai]]
|bgcolor=#DD1100|
|[[Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]]
|6,66,272
|Agri Krishnamurthy S S
|bgcolor=#007500|
|[[All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]]
|3,62,085
|3,04,187
|
|-
|12
|[[Arani (Lok Sabha constituency)|Arani]]
|GEN
|[[M. K. Vishnu Prasad]]
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|6,17,760
|[[V. Elumalai]]
|bgcolor=#007500|
|[[All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]]
|3,86,954
|2,30,806
|
|-
|13
|[[Viluppuram (Lok Sabha constituency)|Viluppuram]]
|GEN
|[[D. Ravikumar]]
|bgcolor=#DD1100|
|[[Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]]
|5,59,585
|Vadivel Ravanan
|bgcolor=#99FF00|
|[[Pattali Makkal Katchi]]
|4,31,517
|1,28,068
|
|-
|14
|[[Kallakurichi (Lok Sabha constituency)|Kallakurichi]]
|GEN
|[[Gautam Sigamani|Gautham Sigamani Pon]]
|bgcolor=#DD1100|
|[[Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]]
|7,21,713
|Sudhish L K
|bgcolor=#FFE600|
|[[Desiya Murpokku Dravida Kazhagam]]
|3,21,794
|3,99,919
|
|-
|15
|[[Salem (Lok Sabha constituency)|Salem]]
|GEN
|[[S. R. Parthiban]]
|bgcolor=#DD1100|
|[[Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]]
|6,06,302
|K. R. S. Saravanan
|bgcolor=#007500|
|[[All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]]
|4,59,376
|1,46,926
|
|-
|16
|[[Namakkal (Lok Sabha constituency)|Namakkal]]
|GEN
|[[A.K.P. Chinraj]]
|bgcolor=#DD1100|
|[[Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]]
|6,26,293
|Kaliappan
|bgcolor=#007500|
|[[All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]]
|3,61,142
|2,65,151
|
|-
|17
|[[Erode (Lok Sabha constituency)|Erode]]
|GEN
|[[A. Ganeshamurthi]]
|bgcolor=#DD1100|
|[[Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]]
|5,63,591
|G. Manimaran
|bgcolor=#007500|
|[[All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]]
|3,52,973
|2,10,618
|
|-
|18
|[[Tiruppur (Lok Sabha constituency)|Tiruppur]]
|GEN
|[[K. Subbarayan]]
|bgcolor=#FF4A4A|
|[[Communist Party of India]]
|5,08,725
|[[M. S. M. Anandan]]
|bgcolor=#007500|
|[[All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]]
|4,15,357
|93,368
|
|-
|19
|[[Nilgiris (Lok Sabha constituency)|Nilgiris]]
|GEN
|[[A. Raja]]
|bgcolor=#DD1100|
|[[Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]]
|5,47,832
|Thiyagarajan M.
|bgcolor=#007500|
|[[All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]]
|3,42,009
|2,05,823
|
|-
|20
|[[Coimbatore (Lok Sabha constituency)|Coimbatore]]
|GEN
|[[P.R. Natarajan]]
|bgcolor=#FF0000|
|[[Communist Party of India (Marxist)]]
|5,71,150
|[[C. P. Radhakrishnan]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|3,92,007
|1,79,143
|
|-
|21
|[[Pollachi (Lok Sabha constituency)|Pollachi]]
|GEN
|[[K. Shamugasundaram]]
|bgcolor=#DD1100|
|[[Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]]
|5,54,230
|[[C. Mahendran]]
|bgcolor=#007500|
|[[All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]]
|3,78,347
|1,75,883
|
|-
|22
|[[Dindigul (Lok Sabha constituency)|Dindigul]]
|GEN
|[[P. Veluchamy]]
|bgcolor=#DD1100|
|[[Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]]
|7,46,523
|K. Jothimuthu
|bgcolor=#99FF00|
|[[Pattali Makkal Katchi]]
|2,07,551
|5,38,972
|
|-
|23
|[[Karur (Lok Sabha constituency)|Karur]]
|GEN
|[[Jothimani|S.Jothimani]]
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|6,95,697
|[[M. Thambidurai]]
|bgcolor=#007500|
|[[All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]]
|2,75,151
|4,20,546
|
|-
|24
|[[Tiruchirappalli (Lok Sabha constituency)|Tiruchirappalli]]
|GEN
|[[Su. Thirunavukkarasar]]
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|6,21,285
|V. Elangovan
|bgcolor=#FFE600|
|[[Desiya Murpokku Dravida Kazhagam]]
|1,61,999
|4,59,286
|
|-
|25
|[[Perambalur (Lok Sabha constituency)|Perambalur]]
|GEN
|[[T. R. Paarivendhar]]
|bgcolor=#DD1100|
|[[Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]]
|6,83,697
|[[N. R. Sivapathi]]
|bgcolor=#007500|
|[[All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]]
|2,80,179
|4,03,518
|
|-
|26
|[[Cuddalore (Lok Sabha constituency)|Cuddalore]]
|GEN
|[[T.R.V.S. Ramesh]]
|bgcolor=#DD1100|
|[[Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]]
|5,22,160
|R. Govindasamy
|bgcolor=#99FF00|
|[[Pattali Makkal Katchi]]
|3,78,177
|1,43,983
|
|-
|27
|[[Chidambaram (Lok Sabha constituency)|Chidambaram]]
|(SC)
|[[Thol. Thirumavalavan]]
|bgcolor=#1E90FF|
|[[Viduthalai Chiruthaigal Katchi]]
|5,00,229
|Chandrasekar P.
|bgcolor=#007500|
|[[All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]]
|4,97,010
|3,219
|
|-
|28
|[[Mayiladuthurai (Lok Sabha constituency)|Mayiladuthurai]]
|GEN
|[[S. Ramalingam]]
|bgcolor=#DD1100|
|[[Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]]
|5,99,292
|Asaimani S
|bgcolor=#007500|
|[[All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]]
|3,37,978
|2,61,314
|
|-
|29
|[[Nagapattinam (Lok Sabha constituency)|Nagapattinam]]
|(SC)
|[[M. Selvaraj]]
|bgcolor=#FF4A4A|
|[[Communist Party of India]]
|5,22,892
|[[M. Saravanan (film director)|M. Saravanan]]
|bgcolor=#007500|
|[[All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]]
|3,11,539
|2,11,353
|
|-
|30
|[[Thanjavur (Lok Sabha constituency)|Thanjavur]]
|(SC)
|[[S S Palanimanickam]]
|bgcolor=#DD1100|
|[[Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]]
|5,88,978
|[[N. V. Natarajan]]
|bgcolor=#FF4500|
|[[Tamil Maanila Congress|Tamil Maanila Congress (M)]]
|2,20,849
|3,68,129
|
|-
|31
|[[Sivaganga (Lok Sabha constituency)|Sivaganga]]
|GEN
|[[Karti Chidambaram|Karti P Chidambaram]]
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|5,66,104
|[[H. Raja]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|2,33,860
|3,32,244
|
|-
|32
|[[Madurai (Lok Sabha constituency)|Madurai]]
|GEN
|[[S. Venkatesan]]
|bgcolor=#FF0000|
|[[Communist Party of India (Marxist)]]
|4,47,075
|Raj Satyen V. V. R.
|bgcolor=#007500|
|[[All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]]
|3,07,680
|1,39,395
|
|-
|33
|[[Theni (Lok Sabha constituency)|Theni]]
|GEN
|[[P. Raveendranath Kumar]]
|bgcolor=#007500|
|[[All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]]
|5,04,813
|[[E. V. K. S. Elangovan]]
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|4,28,120
|76,693
|
|-
|34
|[[Virudhunagar (Lok Sabha constituency)|Virudhunagar]]
|GEN
|[[Manicka Tagore|Manickam Tagore]]
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|4,70,883
|Alagarsamy
|bgcolor=#FFE600|
|[[Desiya Murpokku Dravida Kazhagam]]
|3,16,329
|1,54,554
|
|-
|35
|[[Ramanathapuram (Lok Sabha constituency)|Ramanathapuram]]
|GEN
|[[Navaskani]]
|bgcolor=#008000|
|[[Indian Union Muslim League]]
|4,69,943
|[[Nainar Nagendran]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|3,42,821
|1,27,122
|
|-
|36
|[[Thoothukkudi (Lok Sabha constituency)|Thoothukkudi]]
|GEN
|[[Kanimozhi]]
|bgcolor=#DD1100|
|[[Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]]
|5,63,143
|[[Tamilisai Soundararajan]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|2,15,934
|3,47,209
|
|-
|37
|[[Tenkasi (Lok Sabha constituency)|Tenkasi]]
|GEN
|[[Dhanush M. Kumar]]
|bgcolor=#DD1100|
|[[Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]]
|4,76,156
|[[K. Krishnasamy]]
|bgcolor=#007500|
|[[All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]]
|3,55,870
|1,20,286
|
|-
|38
|[[Tirunelveli (Lok Sabha constituency)|Tirunelveli]]
|GEN
|[[S. Gnanathiraviam]]
|bgcolor=#DD1100|
|[[Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]]
|5,22,623
|[[P. H. Paul Manoj Pandian]]
|bgcolor=#007500|
|[[All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]]
|3,37,166
|1,85,457
|
|-
|39
|[[Kanyakumari (Lok Sabha constituency)|Kanyakumari]]
|GEN
|[[H. Vasanthakumar]]
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|6,27,235
|[[Pon Radhakrishnan]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|3,67,302
|2,59,933
|
|-
! rowspan="17" |[[Telangana]]
|1
|[[Adilabad (Lok Sabha constituency)|Adilabad]]
|(ST)
|[[Soyam Bapu Rao]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|3,77,374
|[[Godam Nagesh]]
|bgcolor=#FFC0CB|
|[[Telangana Rashtra Samithi]]
|3,18,814
|58,560
|
|-
|2
|[[Peddapalli (Lok Sabha constituency)|Peddapalli]]
|(SC)
|[[Venkatesh Netha Borlakunta]]
|bgcolor=#FFC0CB|
|[[Telangana Rashtra Samithi]]
|4,41,321
|Agam Chandrasekhar
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|3,46,141
|95,180
|
|-
|3
|[[Karimnagar (Lok Sabha constituency)|Karimnagar]]
|GEN
|[[Bandi Sanjay Kumar]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|4,98,276
|[[Boianapalli Vinod Kumar]]
|bgcolor=#FFC0CB|
|[[Telangana Rashtra Samithi]]
|4,08,768
|89,508
|
|-
|4
|[[Nizamabad (Lok Sabha constituency)|Nizamabad]]
|GEN
|[[Arvind Dharmapuri]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|4,80,584
|[[Kalvakuntla Kavitha]]
|bgcolor=#FFC0CB|
|[[Telangana Rashtra Samithi]]
|4,09,709
|70,875
|
|-
|5
|[[Zahirabad (Lok Sabha constituency)|Zahirabad]]
|GEN
|[[B. B. Patil]]
|bgcolor=#FFC0CB|
|[[Telangana Rashtra Samithi]]
|4,34,244
|Madan Mohan Rao
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|4,28,015
|6,229
|
|-
|6
|[[Medak (Lok Sabha constituency)|Medak]]
|GEN
|[[Kotha Prabhakar Reddy]]
|bgcolor=#FFC0CB|
|[[Telangana Rashtra Samithi]]
|5,96,048
|Anil Kumar Gali
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|2,79,621
|3,16,427
|
|-
|7
|[[Malkajgiri (Lok Sabha constituency)|Malkajgiri]]
|GEN
|[[Anumula Revanth Reddy]]
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|6,03,748
|Marri Rajasekhar Reddy
|bgcolor=#FFC0CB|
|[[Telangana Rashtra Samithi]]
|5,92,829
|10,919
|
|-
|8
|[[Secunderabad (Lok Sabha constituency)|Secunderabad]]
|GEN
|[[G. Kishan Reddy]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|3,84,780
|Talasani Sai Kiran Yadav
|bgcolor=#FFC0CB|
|[[Telangana Rashtra Samithi]]
|3,22,666
|62,114
|
|-
|9
|[[Hyderabad (Lok Sabha constituency)|Hyderabad]]
|GEN
|[[Asaduddin Owaisi]]
|bgcolor=#009F3C|
|[[All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen]]
|5,17,471
|Bhagavanth Rao
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|2,35,285
|2,82,186
|
|-
|10
|[[Chevella (Lok Sabha constituency)|Chevella]]
|GEN
|[[G. Ranjith Reddy]]
|bgcolor=#FFC0CB|
|[[Telangana Rashtra Samithi]]
|5,28,148
|[[Konda Vishweshwar Reddy]]
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|5,13,831
|14,317
|
|-
|11
|[[Mahbubnagar (Lok Sabha Constituency)|Mahbubnagar]]
|GEN
|[[Manne Srinivas Reddy]]
|bgcolor=#FFC0CB|
|[[Telangana Rashtra Samithi]]
|4,11,402
|[[D. K. Aruna]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|3,33,573
|77,829
|
|-
|12
|[[Nagarkurnool (Lok Sabha constituency)|Nagarkurnool]]
|(SC)
|[[Pothuganti Ramulu]]
|bgcolor=#FFC0CB|
|[[Telangana Rashtra Samithi]]
|4,99,672
|[[Mallu Ravi]]
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|3,09,924
|1,89,748
|
|-
|13
|[[Nalgonda (Lok Sabha constituency)|Nalgonda]]
|GEN
|[[Nalamada Uttam Kumar Reddy]]
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|5,26,028
|Vemireddy Narasimha Reddy
|bgcolor=#FFC0CB|
|[[Telangana Rashtra Samithi]]
|5,00,346
|25,682
|
|-
|14
|[[Bhongir (Lok Sabha constituency)|Bhongir]]
|GEN
|[[Komatireddy Venkat Reddy]]
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|5,32,795
|[[Boora Narsaiah Goud]]
|bgcolor=#FFC0CB|
|[[Telangana Rashtra Samithi]]
|5,27,576
|5,219
|
|-
|15
|[[Warangal (Lok Sabha constituency)|Warangal]]
|(SC)
|[[Dayakar Pasunoori]]
|bgcolor=#FFC0CB|
|[[Telangana Rashtra Samithi]]
|6,12,498
|Dommati Sambaiah
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|2,62,200
|3,50,298
|
|-
|16
|[[Mahabubabad (Lok Sabha constituency)|Mahabubabad]]
|(ST)
|[[Kavitha Maloth]]
|bgcolor=#FFC0CB|
|[[Telangana Rashtra Samithi]]
|4,62,109
|Balaram Naik Porika
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|3,15,446
|1,46,663
|
|-
|17
|[[Khammam (Lok Sabha constituency)|Khammam]]
|GEN
|[[Nama Nageswara Rao]]
|bgcolor=#FFC0CB|
|[[Telangana Rashtra Samithi]]
|5,67,459
|[[Renuka Chowdhury]]
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|3,99,397
|1,68,062
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |[[Tripura]]
|1
|[[Tripura West (Lok Sabha constituency)|Tripura West]]
|GEN
|[[Pratima Bhowmik]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|5,73,532
|Subal Bhowmick
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|2,67,843
|3,05,689
|
|-
|2
|[[Tripura East (Lok Sabha constituency)|Tripura East]]
|(ST)
|[[Rebati Tripura]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|4,82,126
|Pragya Deb Burman
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|2,77,836
|2,04,290
|
|-
! rowspan="80" |[[Uttar Pradesh]]
|1
|[[Saharanpur (Lok Sabha constituency)|Saharanpur]]
|GEN
|[[Haji Fazlur Rehman]]
|bgcolor=#22409A|
|[[Bahujan Samaj Party]]
|5,14,139
|[[Raghav Lakhanpal]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|4,91,722
|22,417
|
|-
|2
|[[Kairana (Lok Sabha constituency)|Kairana]]
|GEN
|[[Pradeep Choudhary|Pradeep Kumar Choudhary]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|5,66,961
|[[Begum Tabassum Hasan]]
|bgcolor=#FF0000|
|[[Samajwadi Party]]
|4,74,801
|92,160
|
|-
|3
|[[Muzaffarnagar (Lok Sabha constituency)|Muzaffarnagar]]
|GEN
|[[Sanjeev Balyan|Sanjeev Kumar Balyan]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|5,73,780
|[[Ajit Singh (politician)|Ajit Singh]]
|bgcolor=#330066|
|[[Rashtriya Lok Dal]]
|5,67,254
|6,526
|
|-
|4
|[[Bijnor (Lok Sabha constituency)|Bijnor]]
|GEN
|[[Malook Nagar]]
|bgcolor=#22409A|
|[[Bahujan Samaj Party]]
|5,61,045
|[[Bharatendra Singh]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|4,91,104
|69,941
|
|-
|5
|[[Nagina (Lok Sabha constituency)|Nagina]]
|(SC)
|[[Girish Chandra]]
|bgcolor=#22409A|
|[[Bahujan Samaj Party]]
|5,68,378
|[[Yashwant Singh (Lok Sabha member)|Yashwant Singh]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|4,01,546
|1,66,832
|
|-
|6
|[[Moradabad (Lok Sabha constituency)|Moradabad]]
|GEN
|[[S. T. Hasan]]
|bgcolor=#FF0000|
|[[Samajwadi Party]]
|6,49,416
|[[Kunwar Sarvesh Kumar Singh]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|5,51,538
|97,878
|
|-
|7
|[[Rampur (Lok Sabha constituency)|Rampur]]
|GEN
|[[Azam Khan (politician)|Azam Khan]]
|bgcolor=#FF0000|
|[[Samajwadi Party]]
|5,59,177
|[[Jaya Prada]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|4,49,180
|1,09,997
|
|-
|8
|[[Sambhal (Lok Sabha constituency)|Sambhal]]
|GEN
|[[Shafiqur Rahman Barq|Shafiqur Rehman Barq]]
|bgcolor=#FF0000|
|[[Samajwadi Party]]
|6,58,006
|Parameshwar Lal Saini
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|4,83,180
|1,74,826
|
|-
|9
|[[Amroha (Lok Sabha constituency)|Amroha]]
|GEN
|[[Kunwar Danish Ali]]
|bgcolor=#22409A|
|[[Bahujan Samaj Party]]
|6,01,082
|[[Kanwar Singh Tanwar]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|5,37,834
|63,248
|
|-
|10
|[[Meerut (Lok Sabha constituency)|Meerut]]
|GEN
|[[Rajendra Agrawal]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|5,86,184
|Hazi Mohammad Yakoob
|bgcolor=#22409A|
|[[Bahujan Samaj Party]]
|5,81,455
|4,729
|
|-
|11
|[[Baghpat (Lok Sabha constituency)|Baghpat]]
|GEN
|[[Satya Pal Singh (Uttar Pradesh politician)|Satya Pal Singh]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|5,25,789
|[[Jayant Chaudhary]]
|bgcolor=#330066|
|[[Rashtriya Lok Dal]]
|5,02,287
|23,502
|
|-
|12
|[[Ghaziabad (Lok Sabha constituency)|Ghaziabad]]
|GEN
|[[V. K. Singh|General Vijay Kumar Singh]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|9,44,503
|[[Suresh Bansal]]
|bgcolor=#FF0000|
|[[Samajwadi Party]]
|4,43,003
|5,01,500
|
|-
|13
|[[Gautam Buddh Nagar (Lok Sabha constituency)|Gautam Buddh Nagar]]
|GEN
|[[Mahesh Sharma]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|8,30,812
|[[Satveer Singh Gurjar]]
|bgcolor=#22409A|
|[[Bahujan Samaj Party]]
|4,93,890
|3,36,922
|
|-
|14
|[[Bulandshahr (Lok Sabha constituency)|Bulandshahr]]
|(SC)
|[[Bhola Singh]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|6,81,321
|[[Yogesh Verma]]
|bgcolor=#22409A|
|[[Bahujan Samaj Party]]
|3,91,264
|2,90,057
|
|-
|15
|[[Aligarh (Lok Sabha constituency)|Aligarh]]
|GEN
|[[Satish Kumar Gautam]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|6,56,215
|Ajeet Baliyan
|bgcolor=#22409A|
|[[Bahujan Samaj Party]]
|4,26,954
|2,29,261
|
|-
|16
|[[Hathras (Lok Sabha constituency)|Hathras]]
|(SC)
|[[Rajvir Singh Diler]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|6,84,299
|[[Ram Ji Lal Suman]]
|bgcolor=#FF0000|
|[[Samajwadi Party]]
|4,24,091
|2,60,208
|
|-
|17
|[[Mathura (Lok Sabha constituency)|Mathura]]
|GEN
|[[Hema Malini]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|6,71,293
|Kunwar Narendra Singh
|bgcolor=#330066|
|[[Rashtriya Lok Dal]]
|3,77,822
|2,93,471
|
|-
|18
|[[Agra (Lok Sabha constituency)|Agra]]
|(SC)
|[[S. P. Singh Baghel|Satya Pal Singh Baghel]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|6,46,875
|Manoj Kumar Soni
|bgcolor=#22409A|
|[[Bahujan Samaj Party]]
|4,35,329
|2,11,546
|
|-
|19
|[[Fatehpur Sikri (Lok Sabha constituency)|Fatehpur Sikri]]
|GEN
|[[Rajkumar Chahar]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|6,67,147
|[[Raj Babbar]]
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|1,72,082
|4,95,065
|
|-
|20
|[[Firozabad (Lok Sabha constituency)|Firozabad]]
|GEN
|[[Chandra Sen Jadon]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|4,95,819
|[[Akshay Yadav]]
|bgcolor=#FF0000|
|[[Samajwadi Party]]
|4,67,038
|28,781
|
|-
|21
|[[Mainpuri (Lok Sabha constituency)|Mainpuri]]
|GEN
|[[Mulayam Singh Yadav]]
|bgcolor=#FF0000|
|[[Samajwadi Party]]
|5,24,926
|Prem Singh Shakya
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|4,30,537
|94,389
|
|-
|22
|[[Etah (Lok Sabha constituency)|Etah]]
|GEN
|[[Rajveer Singh]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|5,45,348
|[[Devendra Singh Yadav]]
|bgcolor=#FF0000|
|[[Samajwadi Party]]
|4,22,678
|1,22,670
|
|-
|23
|[[Badaun (Lok Sabha constituency)|Badaun]]
|GEN
|[[Sanghmitra Maurya]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|5,11,352
|[[Dharmendra Yadav]]
|bgcolor=#FF0000|
|[[Samajwadi Party]]
|4,92,898
|18,454
|
|-
|24
|[[Aonla (Lok Sabha constituency)|Aonla]]
|GEN
|[[Dharmendra Kashyap]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|5,37,675
|[[Ruchi Veera]]
|bgcolor=#22409A|
|[[Bahujan Samaj Party]]
|4,23,932
|1,13,743
|
|-
|25
|[[Bareilly (Lok Sabha constituency)|Bareilly]]
|GEN
|[[Santosh Kumar Gangwar]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|5,65,270
|[[Bhagwat Saran Gangwar]]
|bgcolor=#FF0000|
|[[Samajwadi Party]]
|3,97,988
|1,67,282
|
|-
|26
|[[Pilibhit (Lok Sabha constituency)|Pilibhit]]
|GEN
|[[Varun Gandhi]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|7,04,549
|[[Hemraj Verma]]
|bgcolor=#FF0000|
|[[Samajwadi Party]]
|4,48,922
|2,55,627
|
|-
|27
|[[Shahjahanpur (Lok Sabha constituency)|Shahjahanpur]]
|(SC)
|[[Arun Kumar Sagar]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|6,88,990
|Amar Chandra Jauhar
|bgcolor=#22409A|
|[[Bahujan Samaj Party]]
|4,20,572
|2,68,418
|
|-
|28
|[[Kheri (Lok Sabha constituency)|Kheri]]
|GEN
|[[Ajay Kumar Mishra]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|6,09,589
|Purvi Verma
|bgcolor=#FF0000|
|[[Samajwadi Party]]
|3,90,782
|2,18,807
|
|-
|29
|[[Dhaurahra (Lok Sabha constituency)|Dhaurahra]]
|GEN
|[[Rekha Verma]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|5,12,905
|Arshad Iliyas Siddiqui
|bgcolor=#22409A|
|[[Bahujan Samaj Party]]
|3,52,294
|1,60,611
|
|-
|30
|[[Sitapur (Lok Sabha constituency)|Sitapur]]
|GEN
|[[Rajesh Verma (politician)|Rajesh Verma]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|5,14,528
|[[Nakul Dubey]]
|bgcolor=#22409A|
|[[Bahujan Samaj Party]]
|4,13,695
|1,00,833
|
|-
|31
|[[Hardoi (Lok Sabha constituency)|Hardoi]]
|(SC)
|[[Jai Prakash|Jai Prakash Rawat]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|5,68,143
|[[Usha Verma]]
|bgcolor=#FF0000|
|[[Samajwadi Party]]
|4,35,669
|1,32,474
|
|-
|32
|[[Misrikh (Lok Sabha constituency)|Misrikh]]
|(SC)
|[[Ashok Kumar Rawat]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|5,34,429
|Neelu Satyarthi
|bgcolor=#22409A|
|[[Bahujan Samaj Party]]
|4,33,757
|1,00,672
|
|-
|33
|[[Unnao (Lok Sabha constituency)|Unnao]]
|GEN
|[[Sakshi Maharaj]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|7,03,507
|Arun Shankar Shukla
|bgcolor=#FF0000|
|[[Samajwadi Party]]
|3,02,551
|4,00,956
|
|-
|34
|[[Mohanlalganj (Lok Sabha constituency)|Mohanlalganj]]
|(SC)
|[[Kaushal Kishore (politician)|Kaushal Kishore]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|6,29,748
|C. L. Verma
|bgcolor=#22409A|
|[[Bahujan Samaj Party]]
|5,39,519
|90,229
|
|-
|35
|[[Lucknow (Lok Sabha constituency)|Lucknow]]
|GEN
|[[Rajnath Singh]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|6,33,026
|[[Poonam Sinha]]
|bgcolor=#FF0000|
|[[Samajwadi Party]]
|2,85,724
|3,47,302
|
|-
|36
|[[Rae Bareli (Lok Sabha constituency)|Rae Bareli]]
|GEN
|[[Sonia Gandhi]]
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|5,34,918
|Dinesh Pratap Singh
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|3,67,740
|1,67,178
|
|-
|37
|[[Amethi (Lok Sabha constituency)|Amethi]]
|GEN
|[[Smriti Irani]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|4,68,514
|[[Rahul Gandhi]]
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|4,13,394
|55,120
|
|-
|38
|[[Sultanpur (Lok Sabha constituency)|Sultanpur]]
|GEN
|[[Maneka Gandhi]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|4,59,196
|Chandrabhadra Singh
|bgcolor=#22409A|
|[[Bahujan Samaj Party]]
|4,44,670
|14,526
|
|-
|39
|[[Pratapgarh (Lok Sabha constituency)|Pratapgarh]]
|GEN
|[[Sangam Lal Gupta]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|4,36,291
|Ashok Tripathi
|bgcolor=#22409A|
|[[Bahujan Samaj Party]]
|3,18,539
|1,17,752
|
|-
|40
|[[Farrukhabad (Lok Sabha constituency)|Farrukhabad]]
|GEN
|[[Mukesh Rajput]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|5,69,880
|Manoj Agarwal
|bgcolor=#22409A|
|[[Bahujan Samaj Party]]
|3,48,178
|2,21,702
|
|-
|41
|[[Etawah (Lok Sabha constituency)|Etawah]]
|(SC)
|[[Ram Shankar Katheria]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|5,22,119
|Kamlesh Kumar Katheria
|bgcolor=#FF0000|
|[[Samajwadi Party]]
|4,57,682
|64,437
|
|-
|42
|[[Kannauj (Lok Sabha constituency)|Kannauj]]
|GEN
|[[Subrat Pathak]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|5,63,087
|[[Dimple Yadav]]
|bgcolor=#FF0000|
|[[Samajwadi Party]]
|5,50,734
|12,353
|
|-
|43
|[[Kanpur (Lok Sabha constituency)|Kanpur Urban]]
|GEN
|[[Satyadev Pachauri]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|4,68,937
|[[Sriprakash Jaiswal]]
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|3,13,003
|1,55,934
|
|-
|44
|[[Akbarpur (Lok Sabha constituency)|Akbarpur]]
|GEN
|[[Devendra Singh (politician)|Devendra Singh Bhole]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|5,81,282
|Nisha Sachan
|bgcolor=#22409A|
|[[Bahujan Samaj Party]]
|3,06,140
|2,75,142
|
|-
|45
|[[Jalaun (Lok Sabha constituency)|Jalaun]]
|(SC)
|[[Bhanu Pratap Singh Verma]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|5,81,763
|Ajay Singh 'Pankaj'
|bgcolor=#22409A|
|[[Bahujan Samaj Party]]
|4,23,386
|1,58,377
|
|-
|46
|[[Jhansi (Lok Sabha constituency)|Jhansi]]
|GEN
|[[Anurag Sharma (politician)|Anurag Sharma]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|8,09,272
|Shyam Sundar Singh Yadav
|bgcolor=#FF0000|
|[[Samajwadi Party]]
|4,43,589
|3,65,683
|
|-
|47
|[[Hamirpur, Uttar Pradesh (Lok Sabha constituency)|Hamirpur]]
|GEN
|[[Pushpendra Singh Chandel]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|5,75,122
|Dilip Kumar Singh
|bgcolor=#22409A|
|[[Bahujan Samaj Party]]
|3,26,470
|2,48,652
|
|-
|48
|[[Banda (Lok Sabha constituency)|Banda]]
|GEN
|[[R. K. Singh Patel]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|4,77,926
|[[Shyama Charan Gupta]]
|bgcolor=#FF0000|
|[[Samajwadi Party]]
|4,18,988
|58,938
|
|-
|49
|[[Fatehpur (Lok Sabha constituency)|Fatehpur]]
|GEN
|[[Niranjan Jyoti]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|5,66,040
|Sukhdev Prasad Verma
|bgcolor=#22409A|
|[[Bahujan Samaj Party]]
|3,67,835
|1,98,205
|
|-
|50
|[[Kaushambi (Lok Sabha constituency)|Kaushambi]]
|(SC)
|[[Vinod Kumar Sonkar]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|3,83,009
|Indrajit Saroj
|bgcolor=#FF0000|
|[[Samajwadi Party]]
|3,44,287
|38,722
|
|-
|51
|[[Phulpur (Lok Sabha constituency)|Phulpur]]
|GEN
|[[Keshari Devi Patel]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|5,44,701
|Pandhari Yadav
|bgcolor=#FF0000|
|[[Samajwadi Party]]
|3,72,733
|1,71,968
|
|-
|52
|[[Allahabad (Lok Sabha constituency)|Allahabad]]
|GEN
|[[Rita Bahuguna Joshi]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|4,94,454
|Rajendra Patel
|bgcolor=#FF0000|
|[[Samajwadi Party]]
|3,10,179
|1,84,275
|
|-
|53
|[[Barabanki (Lok Sabha constituency)|Barabanki]]
|(SC)
|[[Upendra Singh Rawat]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|5,35,917
|[[Ram Sagar Rawat]]
|bgcolor=#FF0000|
|[[Samajwadi Party]]
|4,25,777
|1,10,140
|
|-
|54
|[[Faizabad (Lok Sabha constituency)|Faizabad]]
|GEN
|[[Lallu Singh]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|5,29,021
|[[Anand Sen Yadav]]
|bgcolor=#FF0000|
|[[Samajwadi Party]]
|4,63,544
|65,477
|
|-
|55
|[[Ambedkar Nagar (Lok Sabha constituency)|Ambedkar Nagar]]
|GEN
|[[Ritesh Pandey]]
|bgcolor=#22409A|
|[[Bahujan Samaj Party]]
|5,64,118
|[[Mukut Bihari Verma]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|4,68,238
|95,880
|
|-
|56
|[[Bahraich (Lok Sabha constituency)|Bahraich]]
|(SC)
|[[Rajesh Verma (politician)|Akshaybara Lal Gaud]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|5,25,982
|Shabbir Balmiki
|bgcolor=#FF0000|
|[[Samajwadi Party]]
|3,97,230
|1,28,752
|
|-
|57
|[[Kaiserganj (Lok Sabha constituency)|Kaiserganj]]
|GEN
|[[Brij Bhushan Sharan Singh]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|5,81,358
|Chandradev Ram Yadav
|bgcolor=#22409A|
|[[Bahujan Samaj Party]]
|3,19,757
|2,61,601
|
|-
|58
|[[Shrawasti (Lok Sabha constituency)|Shrawasti]]
|GEN
|[[Ram Shiromani Verma]]
|bgcolor=#22409A|
|[[Bahujan Samaj Party]]
|4,41,771
|[[Daddan Mishra]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|4,36,451
|5,320
|
|-
|59
|[[Gonda (Lok Sabha constituency)|Gonda]]
|GEN
|[[Kirti Vardhan Singh]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|5,08,190
|Pandit Singh
|bgcolor=#FF0000|
|[[Samajwadi Party]]
|3,41,830
|1,66,360
|
|-
|60
|[[Domariyaganj (Lok Sabha constituency)|Domariyaganj]]
|GEN
|[[Jagdambika Pal]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|4,92,253
|Aftab Alam
|bgcolor=#22409A|
|[[Bahujan Samaj Party]]
|3,86,932
|1,05,321
|
|-
|61
|[[Basti (Lok Sabha constituency)|Basti]]
|GEN
|[[Harish Dwivedi]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|4,71,162
|[[Ram Prasad Chaudhary]]
|bgcolor=#22409A|
|[[Bahujan Samaj Party]]
|4,40,808
|30,354
|
|-
|62
|[[Sant Kabir Nagar (Lok Sabha constituency)|Sant Kabir Nagar]]
|GEN
|[[Praveen Kumar Nishad]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|4,67,543
|[[Bhishma Shankar Tiwari]]
|bgcolor=#22409A|
|[[Bahujan Samaj Party]]
|4,31,794
|35,749
|
|-
|63
|[[Maharajganj (Uttar Pradesh Lok Sabha constituency)|Maharajganj]]
|GEN
|[[Pankaj Choudhary]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|7,26,349
|[[Akhilesh Kumar Singh]]
|bgcolor=#FF0000|
|[[Samajwadi Party]]
|3,85,925
|3,40,424
|
|-
|64
|[[Gorakhpur (Lok Sabha Constituency)|Gorakhpur]]
|GEN
|[[Ravi Kishan]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|7,17,122
|Rambhual Nishad
|bgcolor=#FF0000|
|[[Samajwadi Party]]
|4,15,458
|3,01,664
|
|-
|65
|[[Kushi Nagar (Lok Sabha constituency)|Kushi Nagar]]
|GEN
|[[Vijay Kumar Dubey]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|5,97,039
|Nathuni Prasad Kushwaha
|bgcolor=#FF0000|
|[[Samajwadi Party]]
|2,59,479
|3,37,560
|
|-
|66
|[[Deoria (Lok Sabha constituency)|Deoria]]
|GEN
|[[Ramapati Ram Tripathi]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|5,80,644
|Binod Kumar Jaiswal
|bgcolor=#22409A|
|[[Bahujan Samaj Party]]
|3,30,713
|2,49,931
|
|-
|67
|[[Bansgaon (Lok Sabha constituency)|Bansgaon]]
|(SC)
|[[Kamlesh Paswan]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|5,46,673
|Sadal Prasad
|bgcolor=#22409A|
|[[Bahujan Samaj Party]]
|3,93,205
|1,53,468
|
|-
|68
|[[Lalganj (Lok Sabha constituency)|Lalganj]]
|(SC)
|[[Sangeeta Azad]]
|bgcolor=#22409A|
|[[Bahujan Samaj Party]]
|5,18,820
|[[Neelam Sonkar]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|3,57,223
|1,61,597
|
|-
|69
|[[Azamgarh (Lok Sabha constituency)|Azamgarh]]
|GEN
|[[Akhilesh Yadav]]
|bgcolor=#FF0000|
|[[Samajwadi Party]]
|6,21,578
|[[Dinesh Lal Yadav|Dinesh Lal Yadav 'Nirahua']]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|3,61,704
|2,59,874
|
|-
|70
|[[Ghosi (Lok Sabha constituency)|Ghosi]]
|GEN
|[[Atul Rai]]
|bgcolor=#22409A|
|[[Bahujan Samaj Party]]
|5,73,829
|[[Harinarayan Rajbhar]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|4,51,261
|1,22,568
|
|-
|71
|[[Salempur (Lok Sabha constituency)|Salempur]]
|GEN
|[[Ravindra Kushawaha]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|4,67,241
|[[R. S. Kushwaha]]
|bgcolor=#22409A|
|[[Bahujan Samaj Party]]
|3,54,764
|1,12,477
|
|-
|72
|[[Ballia (Lok Sabha constituency)|Ballia]]
|GEN
|[[Virendra Singh Mast]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|4,69,114
|Sanatan Pandey
|bgcolor=#FF0000|
|[[Samajwadi Party]]
|4,53,595
|15,519
|
|-
|73
|[[Jaunpur (Lok Sabha constituency)|Jaunpur]]
|GEN
|[[Shyam Singh Yadav]]
|bgcolor=#22409A|
|[[Bahujan Samaj Party]]
|5,21,128
|[[Krishna Pratap]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|4,40,192
|80,936
|
|-
|74
|[[Machhlishahr (Lok Sabha constituency)|Machhlishahr]]
|(SC)
|[[B. P. Saroj]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|4,88,397
|[[Tribhuvan Ram]]
|bgcolor=#22409A|
|[[Bahujan Samaj Party]]
|4,88,216
|181
|
|-
|75
|[[Ghazipur (Lok Sabha constituency)|Ghazipur]]
|GEN
|[[Afzal Ansari]]
|bgcolor=#22409A|
|[[Bahujan Samaj Party]]
|5,66,082
|[[Manoj Sinha]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|4,46,690
|1,19,392
|
|-
|76
|[[Chandauli (Lok Sabha constituency)|Chandauli]]
|GEN
|[[Mahendra Nath Pandey]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|5,10,733
|[[Sanjay Singh Chauhan]]
|bgcolor=#FF0000|
|[[Samajwadi Party]]
|4,96,774
|13,959
|
|-
|77
|[[Varanasi (Lok Sabha constituency)|Varanasi]]
|GEN
|[[Narendra Modi]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|6,74,664
|Shalini Yadav
|bgcolor=#FF0000|
|[[Samajwadi Party]]
|1,95,159
|4,79,505
|
|-
|78
|[[Bhadohi (Lok Sabha constituency)|Bhadohi]]
|GEN
|[[Ramesh Chand Bind]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|5,10,029
|Rangnath Mishra
|bgcolor=#22409A|
|[[Bahujan Samaj Party]]
|4,66,414
|43,615
|
|-
|79
|[[Mirzapur (Lok Sabha constituency)|Mirzapur]]
|GEN
|[[Anupriya Patel]]
|bgcolor=#FF33CC|
|[[Apna Dal (Sonelal)]]
|5,91,564
|[[Ram Charitra Nishad]]
|bgcolor=#FF0000|
|[[Samajwadi Party]]
|3,59,556
|2,32,008
|
|-
|80
|[[Robertsganj (Lok Sabha constituency)|Robertsganj]]
|(SC)
|[[Pakauri Lal]]
|bgcolor=#FF33CC|
|[[Apna Dal (Sonelal)]]
|4,47,914
|[[Bhai Lal]]
|bgcolor=#FF0000|
|[[Samajwadi Party]]
|3,93,578
|54,336
|
|-
! rowspan="5" |[[Uttarakhand]]
|1
|[[Tehri Garhwal (Lok Sabha constituency)|Tehri Garhwal]]
|GEN
|[[Mala Rajya Laxmi Shah]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata party|BJP]]
|5,65,333
|[[Pritam Singh (Uttarakhand politician)|Pritam Singh]]
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|2,64,747
|3,00,586
|
|-
|2
|[[Garhwal (Lok Sabha constituency)|Garhwal]]
|GEN
|[[Tirath Singh Rawat]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata party|BJP]]
|5,06,980
|Manish Khanduri
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|2,04,311
|3,02,669
|
|-
|3
|[[Almora (Lok Sabha constituency)|Almora]]
|(SC)
|[[Ajay Tamta]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata party|BJP]]
|4,44,651
|[[Pradeep Tamta]]
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|2,11,665
|2,32,986
|
|-
|4
|[[Nainital–Udhamsingh Nagar (Lok Sabha constituency)|Nainital–Udhamsingh Nagar]]
|GEN
|[[Ajay Bhatt (politician)|Ajay Bhatt]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata party|BJP]]
|7,72,195
|[[Harish Rawat]]
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|4,33,099
|3,39,096
|
|-
|5
|[[Haridwar (Lok Sabha constituency)|Haridwar]]
|GEN
|[[Ramesh Pokhriyal]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata party|BJP]]
|6,65,674
|[[Ambrish Kumar]]
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|4,06,945
|2,58,729
|
|-
! rowspan="42" |[[West Bengal]]
|1
|[[Cooch Behar (Lok Sabha constituency)|Cooch Behar]]
|(SC)
|[[Nisith Pramanik]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata party|BJP]]
|7,31,594
|Adhikari Paresh Chandra
|bgcolor=#3CB371|
|[[Trinamool Congress|TMC]]
|6,77,363
|54,231
|
|-
|2
|[[Alipurduars (Lok Sabha constituency)|Alipurduars]]
|(SC)
|[[John Barla]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata party|BJP]]
|7,50,804
|[[Dasrath Tirkey]]
|bgcolor=#3CB371|
|[[Trinamool Congress|TMC]]
|5,06,815
|2,43,989
|
|-
|3
|[[Jalpaiguri (Lok Sabha constituency)|Jalpaiguri]]
|(SC)
|[[Jayanta Kumar Roy]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata party|BJP]]
|7,60,145
|[[Bijoy Chandra Barman]]
|bgcolor=#3CB371|
|[[Trinamool Congress|TMC]]
|5,76,141
|1,84,004
|
|-
|4
|[[Darjeeling (Lok Sabha constituency)|Darjeeling]]
|GEN
|[[Raju Singh Bisht]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata party|BJP]]
|7,50,067
|[[Amar Singh Rai]]
|bgcolor=#3CB371|
|[[Trinamool Congress|TMC]]
|3,36,624
|4,13,443
|
|-
|5
|[[Raiganj (Lok Sabha constituency)|Raiganj]]
|GEN
|[[Debasree Chaudhuri]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata party|BJP]]
|5,11,652
|Kanaiyalal Agarwal
|bgcolor=#3CB371|
|[[Trinamool Congress|TMC]]
|4,51,078
|60,574
|
|-
|6
|[[Balurghat (Lok Sabha constituency)|Balurghat]]
|GEN
|[[Sukanta Majumder]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata party|BJP]]
|5,39,317
|[[Arpita Ghosh]]
|bgcolor=#3CB371|
|[[Trinamool Congress|TMC]]
|5,06,024
|33,293
|
|-
|7
|[[Maldaha Uttar (Lok Sabha constituency)|Maldaha Uttar]]
|GEN
|[[Khagen Murmu]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata party|BJP]]
|5,09,524
|[[Mausam Noor]]
|bgcolor=#3CB371|
|[[Trinamool Congress|TMC]]
|4,25,236
|84,288
|
|-
|8
|[[Maldaha Dakshin (Lok Sabha constituency)|Maldaha Dakshin]]
|GEN
|[[Abu Hasem Khan Choudhury]]
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|4,44,270
|[[Sreerupa Mitra Chaudhury]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata party|BJP]]
|4,36,048
|8,222
|
|-
|9
|[[Jangipur (Lok Sabha constituency)|Jangipur]]
|GEN
|[[Khalilur Rahaman (Bengali)|Khalilur Rahman]]
|bgcolor=#3CB371|
|[[Trinamool Congress|TMC]]
|5,62,838
|[[Mafuja Khatun]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata party|BJP]]
|3,17,056
|2,45,782
|
|-
|10
|[[Berhampore (Lok Sabha constituency)|Baharampur]]
|GEN
|[[Adhir Ranjan Chowdhury]]
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|5,91,106
|[[Apurba Sarkar]]
|bgcolor=#3CB371|
|[[Trinamool Congress|TMC]]
|5,10,410
|80,696
|
|-
|11
|[[Murshidabad (Lok Sabha constituency)|Murshidabad]]
|GEN
|[[Abu Taher Khan]]
|bgcolor=#3CB371|
|[[Trinamool Congress|TMC]]
|6,04,346
|[[Abu Hena]]
|bgcolor=#00BFFF|
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|3,77,929
|2,26,417
|
|-
|12
|[[Krishnagar(Lok Sabha constituency)|Krishnanagar]]
|GEN
|[[Mahua Moitra]]
|bgcolor=#3CB371|
|[[Trinamool Congress|TMC]]
|6,14,872
|[[Kalyan Chaubey]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata party|BJP]]
|5,51,654
|63,218
|
|-
|13
|[[Ranaghat (Lok Sabha constituency)|Ranaghat]]
|(SC)
|[[Jagannath Sarkar (BJP politician)|Jagannath Sarkar]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata party|BJP]]
|7,83,253
|[[Rupali Biswas]]
|bgcolor=#3CB371|
|[[Trinamool Congress|TMC]]
|5,49,825
|2,33,428
|
|-
|14
|[[Bangaon (Lok Sabha constituency)|Bangaon]]
|(SC)
|[[Shantanu Thakur]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata party|BJP]]
|6,87,622
|[[Mamata Bala Thakur]]
|bgcolor=#3CB371|
|[[Trinamool Congress|TMC]]
|5,76,028
|1,11,594
|
|-
|15
|[[Barrackpore (Lok Sabha constituency)|Barrackpore]]
|GEN
|[[Arjun Singh (politician, born 1962)|Arjun Singh]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata party|BJP]]
|4,72,994
|[[Dinesh Trivedi]]
|bgcolor=#3CB371|
|[[Trinamool Congress|TMC]]
|4,58,137
|14,857
|
|-
|16
|[[Dum Dum (Lok Sabha constituency)|Dum Dum]]
|GEN
|[[Saugata Roy]]
|bgcolor=#3CB371|
|[[Trinamool Congress|TMC]]
|5,12,062
|[[Samik Bhattacharya]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata party|BJP]]
|4,59,060
|53,002
|
|-
|17
|[[Barasat (Lok Sabha constituency)|Barasat]]
|GEN
|[[Kakali Ghosh Dastidar]]
|bgcolor=#3CB371|
|[[Trinamool Congress|TMC]]
|6,48,084
|Mrinal Kanti Debnath
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata party|BJP]]
|5,38,101
|1,09,983
|
|-
|18
|[[Basirhat (Lok Sabha constituency)|Basirhat]]
|GEN
|[[Nusrat Jahan]]
|bgcolor=#3CB371|
|[[Trinamool Congress|TMC]]
|7,82,078
|Sayantan Basu
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata party|BJP]]
|4,31,709
|3,50,369
|
|-
|19
|[[Jaynagar (Lok Sabha constituency)|Jaynagar]]
|(SC)
|[[Pratima Mondal]]
|bgcolor=#3CB371|
|[[Trinamool Congress|TMC]]
|7,61,202
|Ashok Kandary
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata party|BJP]]
|4,44,427
|3,16,775
|
|-
|20
|[[Mathurapur (Lok Sabha constituency)|Mathurapur]]
|(SC)
|[[Choudhury Mohan Jatua]]
|bgcolor=#3CB371|
|[[Trinamool Congress|TMC]]
|7,26,828
|Shyama Prasad Halder
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata party|BJP]]
|5,22,854
|2,03,974
|
|-
|21
|[[Diamond Harbour (Lok Sabha constituency)|Diamond Harbour]]
|GEN
|[[Abhishek Banerjee (politician)|Abhishek Banerjee]]
|bgcolor=#3CB371|
|[[Trinamool Congress|TMC]]
|7,91,127
|Nilanjan Roy
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata party|BJP]]
|4,70,533
|3,20,594
|
|-
|22
|[[Jadavpur (Lok Sabha constituency)|Jadavpur]]
|GEN
|[[Mimi Chakraborty]]
|bgcolor=#3CB371|
|[[Trinamool Congress|TMC]]
|6,88,472
|[[Anupam Hazra]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata party|BJP]]
|3,93,233
|2,95,239
|
|-
|23
|[[Kolkata Dakshin (Lok Sabha constituency)|Kolkata Dakshin]]
|GEN
|[[Mala Roy]]
|bgcolor=#3CB371|
|[[Trinamool Congress|TMC]]
|5,73,119
|Chandra Kumar Bose
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata party|BJP]]
|4,17,927
|1,55,192
|
|-
|24
|[[Kolkata Uttar (Lok Sabha constituency)|Kolkata Uttar]]
|GEN
|[[Sudip Bandyopadhyay]]
|bgcolor=#3CB371|
|[[Trinamool Congress|TMC]]
|4,74,891
|Rahul Sinha
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata party|BJP]]
|3,47,796
|1,27,095
|
|-
|25
|[[Howrah (Lok Sabha constituency)|Howrah]]
|GEN
|[[Prasun Banerjee]]
|bgcolor=#3CB371|
|[[Trinamool Congress|TMC]]
|5,76,711
|Rantidev Sen Gupta
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata party|BJP]]
|4,73,016
|1,03,695
|
|-
|26
|[[Uluberia (Lok Sabha constituency)|Uluberia]]
|GEN
|[[Sajda Ahmed]]
|bgcolor=#3CB371|
|[[Trinamool Congress|TMC]]
|6,94,945
|[[Joy Banerjee]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata party|BJP]]
|4,79,586
|2,15,359
|
|-
|27
|[[Serampore (Lok Sabha constituency)|Serampore]]
|GEN
|[[Kalyan Banerjee (politician)|Kalyan Banerjee]]
|bgcolor=#3CB371|
|[[Trinamool Congress|TMC]]
|6,37,707
|Debjit Sarkar
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata party|BJP]]
|5,39,171
|98,536
|
|-
|28
|[[Hooghly (Lok Sabha constituency)|Hooghly]]
|GEN
|[[Locket Chatterjee]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata party|BJP]]
|6,71,448
|[[Ratna De]]
|bgcolor=#3CB371|
|[[Trinamool Congress|TMC]]
|5,98,086
|73,362
|
|-
|29
|[[Arambagh (Lok Sabha constituency)|Arambagh]]
|(SC)
|[[Aparupa Poddar]]
|bgcolor=#3CB371|
|[[Trinamool Congress|TMC]]
|6,49,929
|Tapan Kumar Ray
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata party|BJP]]
|6,48,787
|1,142
|
|-
|30
|[[Tamluk (Lok Sabha constituency)|Tamluk]]
|GEN
|[[Dibyendu Adhikari]]
|bgcolor=#3CB371|
|[[Trinamool Congress|TMC]]
|7,24,433
|Sidhartha Shankar Naskar
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata party|BJP]]
|5,34,268
|1,90,165
|
|-
|31
|[[Contai (Lok Sabha constituency)|Kanthi]]
|GEN
|[[Sisir Adhikari]]
|bgcolor=#3CB371|
|[[Trinamool Congress|TMC]]
|7,11,872
|Debasish Samanta
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata party|BJP]]
|6,00,204
|1,11,668
|
|-
|32
|[[Ghatal (Lok Sabha constituency)|Ghatal]]
|GEN
|[[Dev (Bengali actor)|Deepak Adhikari (Dev)]]
|bgcolor=#3CB371|
|[[Trinamool Congress|TMC]]
|7,17,959
|Bharati Ghosh
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata party|BJP]]
|6,09,986
|1,07,973
|
|-
|33
|[[Jhargram (Lok Sabha constituency)|Jhargram]]
|(ST)
|[[Kumar Hembram]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata party|BJP]]
|6,26,583
|Birbaha Saren
|bgcolor=#3CB371|
|[[Trinamool Congress|TMC]]
|6,14,816
|11,767
|
|-
|34
|[[Midnapore (Lok Sabha constituency)|Medinipur]]
|GEN
|[[Dilip Ghosh (politician)|Dilip Ghosh]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata party|BJP]]
|6,85,433
|[[Manas Bhunia]]
|bgcolor=#3CB371|
|[[Trinamool Congress|TMC]]
|5,96,481
|88,952
|
|-
|35
|[[Purulia (Lok Sabha constituency)|Purulia]]
|GEN
|[[Jyotirmoy Singh Mahato]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata party|BJP]]
|6,68,107
|[[Mriganko Mahato]]
|bgcolor=#3CB371|
|[[Trinamool Congress|TMC]]
|4,63,375
|2,04,732
|
|-
|36
|[[Bankura (Lok Sabha constituency)|Bankura]]
|GEN
|[[Subhash Sarkar]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata party|BJP]]
|6,75,319
|[[Subrata Mukherjee]]
|bgcolor=#3CB371|
|[[Trinamool Congress|TMC]]
|5,00,986
|1,74,333
|
|-
|37
|[[Vishnupur (Lok Sabha constituency)|Bishnupur]]
|(SC)
|[[Saumitra Khan]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata party|BJP]]
|6,57,019
|[[Shyamal Santra]]
|bgcolor=#3CB371|
|[[Trinamool Congress|TMC]]
|5,78,972
|78,047
|
|-
|38
|[[Bardhaman Purba (Lok Sabha constituency)|Bardhaman Purba]]
|(SC)
|[[Sunil Kumar Mondal]]
|bgcolor=#3CB371|
|[[Trinamool Congress|TMC]]
|6,40,834
|Paresh Chandra Das
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata party|BJP]]
|5,51,523
|89,311
|
|-
|39
|[[Bardhaman-Durgapur (Lok Sabha constituency)|Bardhaman-Durgapur]]
|GEN
|[[S. S. Ahluwalia]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata party|BJP]]
|5,98,376
|[[Mamtaz Sanghamita]]
|bgcolor=#3CB371|
|[[Trinamool Congress|TMC]]
|5,95,937
|2,439
|
|-
|40
|[[Asansol (Lok Sabha constituency)|Asansol]]
|GEN
|[[Babul Supriyo]]
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata party|BJP]]
|6,33,378
|[[Moon Moon Sen]]
|bgcolor=#3CB371|
|[[Trinamool Congress|TMC]]
|4,35,741
|1,97,637
|
|-
|41
|[[Bolpur (Lok Sabha constituency)|Bolpur]]
|(SC)
|[[Asit Kumar Mal]]
|bgcolor=#3CB371|
|[[Trinamool Congress|TMC]]
|6,99,171
|Ramprasad Das
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata party|BJP]]
|5,92,769
|1,06,402
|
|-
|42
|[[Birbhum (Lok Sabha constituency)|Birbhum]]
|GEN
|[[Shatabdi Roy]]
|bgcolor=#3CB371|
|[[Trinamool Congress|TMC]]
|6,54,077
|Dudh Kumar Mondal
|bgcolor=#FF9933|
|[[Bharatiya Janata party|BJP]]
|5,65,153
|88,924
|
|}

==Notes==
{{notelist}}

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

{{-}}
{{Indian general election, 2019}}
{{Indian elections}}

[[Category:2019 Indian general election]]
[[Category:Results of general elections in India]]

User:WikiJoe

2021-06-21T07:30:06Z

WikiJoe:

Kiran Dutta

2021-06-21T06:50:20Z

WikiJoe: remove tag

{{Infobox YouTube personality
| name = The Bong Gay
| logo =
| logo_caption =
| image = Kiran-Dutta-1.jpg
| image_caption =
| birth_name = Kiran Dutta
| birth_date =
| birth_place = [[Kolkata]], [[West Bengal]]
| location = [[India]]
| years active = 2015–present
| nationality = Indian
| education = [[Netaji Subhash Engineering College]] - [[Kolkata]], [[India]]
| occupation = [[YouTuber]]
| pseudonym =
| channels =
| genre =
| subscribers = 2.89 Millions
| views = 166 Millions
| stats_update =
| network =
| silver_button = yes
| silver_year = 2018
| gold_button = yes
| gold_year = 2019
}}

'''Kiran Dutta''' (born July 15, 1995)<ref>{{Cite web|title=বাংলায় ইঞ্জিনিয়ারিং করা কিরণই আজ ইউটিউব শাসন করে|url=https://www.ndtv.com/bengali/west-bengals-first-youtuber-bong-guy-kiran-dutta-shares-his-journey-1920275|access-date=2020-08-23|website=NDTV.com|language=bn}}</ref> is an Indian Bengali [[comedian]] and singer. He is known for his Youtube [[comedy]] channel The Bong Guy<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|last2=|last3=|first3=|date=|title=My parents don't really understand what I do, says web sensation Kiran Dutta {{!}} Kolkata News - Times of India|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kolkata/my-parents-dont-really-understand-what-i-do-says-web-sensation-kiran-dutta-/articleshow/62721848.cms|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2020-08-23|website=The Times of India|language=en}}</ref>

== Early life ==
Dutta<ref>{{Cite web|title=Kiran Dutta (@yourbongguy) • Instagram photos and videos|url=https://www.instagram.com/yourbongguy/|access-date=2020-08-23|website=www.instagram.com|language=en}}</ref> was born in a [[Hinduism|Hindu family]] on July 15, 1995 in Dhubulia, West bengal in India. His birth name is Ishan, many of people's is also called by Topse, Chottu & many more. but he is widely known as Kiran Dutta<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=2019-04-10|title=বাংলায় কথা বলতে গিয়ে নাজেহাল আলিয়া-বরুণ! দেখুন মজার ভিডিও {{!}} viral video of the bong guy {{!}} bollywood - News18 Bangla, Today's Latest Bengali News|url=https://bengali.news18.com/news/entertainment/bollywood-viral-video-of-the-bong-guy-alia-and-varun-try-to-speak-bengali-298489.html|access-date=2020-08-23|website=bengali.news18.com|language=bn}}</ref> as The Bong Guy in the Internet. His father is a [[Businessperson|businessman]] and mother is a housewife. He has two brother also who's name is Debo Jyoti Nandi and Kaushik Dutta.

== Career ==
Dutta<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-04-10|title=বাংলা বলতে গিয়ে কাল ঘাম ছুটল আলিয়া-বরুণের, দেখুন কাণ্ড...|url=https://zeenews.india.com/bengali/entertainment/alia-bahtt-varun-dhawan-try-to-speek-bengali-tongue-twister_257111.html|access-date=2020-08-23|website=Zee24Ghanta.com}}</ref> started to his Youtube journey in Sep 24, 2015 with the name of channel The Bong Guy.<ref>{{Cite web|title=পাঁচ লক্ষ সাবস্ক্রাইবারকে কী উপহার দিলেন বং গাই?|url=https://www.ndtv.com/bengali/the-bong-guy-crosses-5-lakh-subscriber-on-youtube-watch-the-celebration-video-1921574|access-date=2020-08-23|website=NDTV.com|language=bn}}</ref> He started to making the Comedy and <ref name=":0" /> roasting related videos.

== References ==
{{Reflist}}{{reflist}}

==External links==
*[https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCh5bICCatQ70Fx4-jwAmWKQ The Bong Guy] on [[YouTube (channel)|YouTube]]

[[Category:Indian YouTubers]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Indian male comedians]]
[[Category:Male YouTubers]]
[[Category:Comedy YouTubers]]
[[Category:Music YouTubers]]

Netaji Subhash Engineering College

2021-06-19T06:34:45Z

WikiJoe: Created page with "{{Infobox university | image = | name = Netaji Subhash Engineering College | motto = ● प्रबोधोदय ● विवेकोदय ● उत्कृष्..."

{{Infobox university
| image =
| name = Netaji Subhash Engineering College
| motto = ● प्रबोधोदय ● विवेकोदय ● उत्कृष्टत्व ●
Rise to Knowledge, Rise to Excellence
| nickname = NSEC garia (pronunciation: énséc)Panchpota.
| established = 1998
| type = Self funded ; aided by '''[[World Bank]]''' under TEQIP (I & II) (Govt. of India)
| endowment = INR {{INRConvert|730|m}}(2012)
| staff = 100+
| faculty = 128
| students = 1000 (per academic year)
| undergrad = 820 (per academic year)
| postgrad = 180 (per academic year)
| doctoral = --
| city = [[Kolkata]]
| state = [[West Bengal]]
| country = [[India]]
| campus = Suburban
| head_label = Director
| head = Dr. Hrishikesh Mandal<ref>{{Cite web|title=Best Engineering BTech and Management College in Kolkata West Bengal {{!}} NSEC - Director|url=https://www.nsec.ac.in/page.php?id=110|access-date=2021-04-24|website=www.nsec.ac.in}}</ref>
| principal = Prof. (Dr.) Tirthankar Datta<ref>{{Cite web|title=Best Engineering BTech and Management College in Kolkata West Bengal {{!}} NSEC - From Principal's Desk|url=https://www.nsec.ac.in/page.php?id=111|access-date=2021-04-24|website=www.nsec.ac.in}}</ref>
| colors = Royal Blue & White {{color box|#003896}} {{color box|white}}
| affiliations = ● B.Tech & M.Tech ([[West Bengal University of Technology]]) 

| free = [[AICTE]] [[University Grants Commission (India)|UGC]] Department of Higher Education, [[Government of West Bengal]] [[Ministry of Human Resource Development]], [[Government of India]] [[National Board of Accreditation]]
| website = [http://www.nsec.ac.in www.nsec.ac.in]
| logo = [[File:Netaji Subhash Engineering College (logo).jpg]]
}}

'''Netaji Subhash Engineering College''' ([[Bengali language|Bengali]]: নেতাজী সুভাষ ইঞ্জিনিয়ারিং কলেজ) or '''NSEC''' is a graduate and undergraduate engineering college of eastern India located in [[Kolkata]], [[West Bengal]], [[India]]. Established in 1998, it is situated at [[Techno City, Kolkata|Techno City]], [[Panchpota]], [[Garia]] in the southern part of [[Kolkata]].<ref name="inspirenignite.com">[http://www.inspirenignite.com/top-engineering-colleges-in-west-bengal/ Top Engineering Colleges In West Bengal]. Inspirenignite.com (2011-02-03). Retrieved on 2013-10-05.</ref> The Institute is ranked among 251-300 rankband in the [[National Institutional Ranking Framework]] (NIRF) 2020 Engineering Ranking.

==History==
{{More citations needed|date=January 2019}}
Netaji Subhash Engineering College (NSEC) was set up, keeping in mind the ideals of [[Subhas Chandra Bose|Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose]], who contributed to the Indian Freedom Movement. Netaji believed that true independence could only stem from a strong base in education and technology. The college was set up in 1998 in collaboration with the Techno India Group and The Institute of Computer Engineers (India). The college started with three engineering courses and today is one of the largest self-aided engineering colleges in West Bengal. At its inception, the college was affiliated to the [[University of Kalyani]]. In 2002, the college was affiliated by the newly instituted [[West Bengal University of Technology]].

==Campus==
{{More citations needed|date=January 2019}}
[[File:NSEC Campus new look.jpg|thumbnail|right|Main Building and Administrative Building]]
Netaji Subhash Engineering College operates out of its suburban campus in [[Techno City, Kolkata]], [[Garia]] in the southern part of [[Kolkata]]. The institute is connected to other parts of the city through both railways and roadways. The nearest railway station is the [[Garia railway station]] in the [[Kolkata suburban railway#Sonarpur Section|Sealdah-Sonarpur section]] of the [[Kolkata Suburban Railway]] and the nearest bus terminus is the Garia Station Bus Stand. The Dhalua Main Road connects the institute to [[Garia railway station]]. The [[Kavi Subhash metro station]] provides [[Kolkata Metro]] Rail connectivity to different parts of the city.
[[File:NSEC College.JPG|thumbnail|right|The Basic Engineering & Sciences block]]

==Academics==
===Admission===
* Undergraduate
The admission procedure for [[B.Tech]] is based on the West Bengal Joint Entrance Examination ([[WBJEE]]) and [[Joint Entrance Examination|JEE(Main)]].

* Postgraduate
[[M.Tech]] admissions are offered through [[Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering|GATE]] examination and a personal interview.
[[Master of Computer Applications|MCA]] admission entrants are required to qualify the state level entrance test named JECA (Joint Entrance for Computer Application).

* Doctoral
[[PhD]] admissions are offered through personal interview of the [[Techno India University]].

===Accreditation===
NSEC is approved by:<ref>[http://www.nsecollege.org/index.php Netaji Subhash Engineering College]. Nsecollege.org. Retrieved on 2013-10-05.</ref>
* [[University of Kalyani]] (1998 - 2002)
* [[West Bengal University of Technology]]
* [[Techno India University]]
* [[University Grants Commission (India)]]
* [[All India Council of Technical Education]]
* [[National Board of Accreditation]] (NBA)
* [[Ministry of Human Resource Development (India)|Ministry of Human Resource Development]], [[Government of India]]
* [[National Assessment and Accreditation Council]](NAAC)

===NBA and TEQIP===
In 2005 the college was given accreditation from the National Board of Accreditation (NBA) for '''B.Tech''' in Computer Science and Engineering, Electronics and Communication Engineering, Electrical Engineering. In April 2008 the same accreditation was given for information technology.<ref name=NBA>NBA Accreditation [http://www.nba-aicte.ernet.in/nmna.htm NBA Website] in the article: ''List of New Accredited Programmes of Technical Institutions'' of 19 July 2008</ref> The college was also selected for an educational grant from the [[World Bank]] in its ''Technical Education Quality Improvement Program (TEQIP)'' as one of the few institutes in West Bengal.<ref>Techno India Group [http://www.technoindiagroup.com/new/nsec.php Techno India Group Website] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090512194028/http://www.technoindiagroup.com/new/nsec.php |date=12 May 2009 }}</ref> NSEC ranked ''Second'' in Project Implementation of TEQIP (following [[Jadavpur University]] which achieved first place in West Bengal).<ref>The Telegraph Kolkata 12 February 2008 [http://www.telegraphindia.com/1080212/jsp/calcutta/story_8878565.jsp The Telegraph Website]</ref> <ref>[http://www.telegraphindia.com/1100802/jsp/calcutta/story_12759295.jsp The Telegraph - Calcutta (Kolkata) | Metro | Students set tech standards]. Telegraphindia.com (2010-08-02). Retrieved on 2013-10-05.</ref>

===Ranking===
{{Infobox India university ranking
| type = College
| NIRF_E_2020=251-300
}}
The Institute is ranked among 251-300 rankband in the [[National Institutional Ranking Framework]] (NIRF) 2020 Engineering Ranking.<ref>{{Cite web|title=MHRD, National Institute Ranking Framework (NIRF)|url=https://www.nirfindia.org/2020/EngineeringRanking200.html|access-date=2021-04-24|website=www.nirfindia.org}}</ref>

===Industry Academia Partnership Initiative===
In 2008, [[Infosys]] launched the ''Campus Connect program'', an industry-academia partnership initiative, with 60 colleges in India. The college was one of the institutes that was selected for the program and as of 2015, the program is still active.<ref>[http://www.weforum.org/best-practices/talent-mobility/infosys-campus-connect-programme The Infosys Campus Connect Programme | World Economic Forum - The Infosys Campus Connect Programme]. Weforum.org. Retrieved on 2013-10-05.</ref>

==Organisation and administration ==
===Governance===
{{More citations needed|date=January 2019}}
* The Academic Council consists of all the faculty members, Registrar and Librarian
* The Academic Committee consists of senior faculty members for day-to-day monitoring of academic activities
* Regular interactions take place with the student representatives
* Regular meetings with HODs for an exchange of views and career guidance

===Departments===
The college is affiliated to the [[West Bengal University of Technology]] (WBUT) and [[Techno India University]]. The courses offered by the college under WBUT are approved by the [[All India Council for Technical Education]] (AICTE) and was accredited by the [[National Board of Accreditation]](NBA). It is one of the best colleges in West Bengal. Its educational records and competitive achievements are unmatched.{{Citation needed|date=May 2019}} Students bring here prestigious prize from each category. It manages its own developer student club which is in collaboration with Google Developers Group, Kolkata.

====West Bengal University of Technology====
The departments in the college affiliated to [[West Bengal University of Technology]] are:

'''Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering'''

The Department of Electronics Engineering was established in 1998 and was accredited by the NBA in 2004.

'''''Courses Offered:'''''
* Under Graduation: Electronics and Communication Engineering (B.Tech)
* Post Graduation: Communication Engineering (M.Tech)

'''Department of Electronics & Instrumentation Engineering'''
The Department of Electronics & Instrumentation Engineering was formed under the Department of Electronics in 2006. It became a full-fledged separate department in 2009. This department has the highest number of students who have got jobs in college campusing.

'''''Course Offered:'''''
* Under Graduate: Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering (B.Tech)

'''Department of Bio-Medical Engineering'''
The Department of Bio-Medical Engineering was formed under the Department of Electronics in 2002. It became a full-fledged separate department in 2009 offering the B.Tech program in Bio-Med Engineering.

'''''Course Offered:'''''
*Under Graduate: Bio-Medical Engineering(B.Tech)

'''Department of Computer Sciences'''
The Department of Computer Sciences was established in 1998 and was accredited by the NBA in 2004.

'''''Courses Offered:'''''
* Under Graduate: Computer Science Engineering (B.Tech)
* Post Graduate: Computer Science Engineering (M.Tech)

'''Department of Information Technology'''
The Department was established in 1998 and was accredited by the NBA in 2007.

'''''Course Offered:'''''
* Under Graduate: Information Technology (B.Tech)

'''Department of Electrical Technology'''
The Department of Electrical Technology was instituted in 1998 and was accredited by the NBA in 2004.

'''''Courses Offered:'''''
* Under Graduate: Electrical Engineering (B.Tech)
* Post Graduate: Control and Instrumentation Engineering (M.Tech)
* Post Graduate: Power System Engineering (M.Tech)

'''Department of Civil Engineering'''
The Department of Civil Engineering was formed in 2012.

'''''Course Offered:'''''
* Under Graduate: Civil Engineering (B.Tech)

'''Department of Mechanical Engineering'''
The Department of Mechanical Engineering was formed in 2012.

'''''Course Offered:'''''
* Under Graduate: Mechanical Engineering (B.Tech)

'''Department of Computer Applications and Management'''
The Department of Computer Application was established in 2001.

'''''Courses Offered:'''''
* Under Graduate: BCA, BBA
* Post Graduate: MCA, MBA

===Techno India University===

The [[Techno India University]] is accredited by the [[University Grants Commission (India)]].<ref>[http://www.ugc.ac.in/privateuniversitylist.aspx?id=35&Unitype=3 University]. Ugc.ac.in (2012-08-16). Retrieved on 2013-10-05.</ref> The departments in the college affiliated to the [[Techno India University]] are:

'''Department of Computer Sciences'''
* Doctoral Program ([[PhD]]) in Cellular Automata, Web Intelligence, Distributed Computing, Neural Networks, Artificial Intelligence, Multimedia Systems and Compiler Design.<ref>[http://www.nsecollege.org/index.php?nsec=7 Netaji Subhash Engineering College]. Nsecollege.org. Retrieved on 2013-10-05.</ref>

'''Department of Electrical Engineering'''
* Doctoral program ([[PhD]]) in Electrical Power System, Electrical Machines and Control Engineering.<ref>[http://www.nsecollege.org/index.php?nsec=10 Netaji Subhash Engineering College]. Nsecollege.org. Retrieved on 2013-10-05.</ref>

'''Department of Basic Engineering Sciences'''
* 3-years undergraduate program covering all branches of Science, the knowledge of which are required in the field of Engineering.<ref>[http://www.nsecollege.org/index.php?nsec=13 Netaji Subhash Engineering College]. Nsecollege.org. Retrieved on 2013-10-05.</ref>

==Student life==
===NSEC Entrepreneurship Cell===
{{Unreferenced section|date=October 2017}}
The Entrepreneurship Cell of NSEC was founded on 21 August 2017.<ref>[http://ecell.nsec.ac.in www.ecell.nsec.ac.in]</ref> The NSEC E-Cell deploys the learning, gathering and execution based system to develop and enhance the knowledge of the students in fields like startup and B-Plan development, higher education, job consulting, public speaking, personality grooming etc. Projects have been initiated such as hosting a platform called TechTrends to discuss and work on the newer trends in technology, thus working in projects and picking up internships. The main aim was to get a strong and concrete student profile for all college students to prepare them from social challenges. They hosted the Hult Prize event on campus on 11th Nov, 2017.

The NSEC E-cell started on campus the NSEC Campus Diaries which was the first ever educational and entertainment based YouTube v-log of NSEC.

===Phoenix, the Official Tech Club===
[[File:Phoenix logo 2017.png|right|thumb|185x185px|Phoenix logo]]
The history of '''PHOENIX''', the official Tech Club of the college, dates back to 2006, when seven students formed a platform that would think beyond the academic courses that everyone studies in college. Thus began Phoenix — the Tech Club. Today, every student of NSEC is essentially a member of Phoenix and the Club is well known in other tech colleges of the state.
The functioning of Phoenix stands on its various pillars: The PR Team, the Creative Team, the Database Team, the Web Team, the C Team, the Photography Team etc. Today, besides organising the three big events ('''Avenir''' – the annual Tech Fest, '''Brainstormer''' – The Inter College Quiz Competition and '''Kurukshetra''' – the Intra College Debate Competition) Phoenix holds forums. Presently these are: '''The C Forum''', '''The Robonix Forum''', '''The SSPD forum''' and the '''Web Designing Forum'''. ''"Come, Let's Rise"'', is the motto of the club<ref>[http://www.phoenixnsec.org/intro.asp Phoenix] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131013202020/http://www.phoenixnsec.org/intro.asp |date=13 October 2013 }}. Phoenixnsec.org. Retrieved on 2013-10-05.</ref>

===Wiki Academy===
The first Wiki Academy of [[Kolkata]] was set up at the college in collaboration with [[Wikimedia Foundation]], India. The event witnessed large scale participation of students from colleges and universities.

=== Nixal ===
[[File:Richard Stallman 00.jpg|thumb|[[Richard Stallman]] at the opening ceremony of NIXAL]]
'''Nixal – the GNU/Linux user group''' of Netaji Subhash Engineering College (NSEC) was formed by the college. The group was the brainchild of a student of the Computer Science & Engineering Department, Mr.Asis Biswas. Nixal was inaugurated by [[Richard Stallman]] on 19 February 2003. The group was formed to learn about and contribute to GNU/Linux and spread the message of [[free software movement]]. The group follows Open Source Software ethics. After 2005 the activities of NIXAL saw a decline but now it is being revived. Nixal now exists as an open-ended user group and promotes the free software movement through seminars and workshops(FOSS).

===Competitions===
The students of the college take part in National Level Competitions. Some of the major competitions are
* National and international competitions (popularly known as [[Techfest]]) organised by [[Indian Institutes of Technology]], [[National Institutes of Technology]], etc.
* National level competitions organised by chapters of IEEE.

===College Events===
Apart from academic events, the college calendar has a number of other major events:

====Freshers' Welcome====
''Blossoms'', the Freshers' Welcome Party was instituted in 2002 to introduce first year students to college life. ''Blossoms'' had seen students' performances as well as bands like Fossils, Eshaan, Colors, Cactus and other Bangla Bands. It was discontinued in 2013 owing to lack of approval from the authorities. Since 2016, a small segment has been introduced in the annual cultural fest to welcome the first year undergraduate students.you will get dirty food and low budget and cheap arrangement which is very disappointing for freshers.

====Annual Tech Fest====
The Annual Tech Fest ''Avenir'' is one of the earliest Tech Fests of Kolkata was set up with help from [[Kshitij (festival)|Kshitij]] of [[Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur]].<ref>{{cite news|last1=Chanda|first1=Barsheekee|title=Avenir - The Annual techno-management fest of Netaji Subhash Engineering College|url=http://www.telegraphindia.com/1130401/jsp/entertainment/story_16732782.jsp#.Vu78Z_mLRnI|access-date=20 March 2016|agency=The Telegraph|date=1 April 2013}}</ref> The tech fest has seen participants from almost all major engineering colleges of West Bengal. It started in 2003 with a participation of 100 people. Over the years it has grown enormously with Avenir 2014 seeing participants count of over 4000 from all major engineering colleges of the state but organised once in 4 years.<ref>{{cite web|last1=2K16|first1=Avenir|title=Avenir - The Annual Tech Fest of NSEC|url=https://www.facebook.com/phoenix.avenir/|website=Facebook|publisher=Facebook|access-date=11 March 2016}}</ref>
[[File:Avenir10.JPG|200px|right|thumb|Annual Techno-management fest of NSEC]]

====Annual Cultural Fest====
''Mesmerizer'', the annual cultural fest of NSEC was often regarded as one of the well-regarded college fests of Kolkata. It used to be a big budget show sponsored by MNCs like IBM, Wipro, Air India, Coca-Cola and Hero-Honda. The cultural program constituted of a blend of rock and classical music. With the inception in 2002, the fest saw performances from major bangla bands like [[Fossils (band)|Fossils]], [[Chandrabindoo (band)|Chandrabindoo]], [[Nachiketa Chakraborty|Nachiketa]], [[Cactus (Indian band)|Cactus]] and [[Bhoomi (band)|Bhoomi]]. Celebrities who have performed at the college include [[Krishnakumar Kunnath|KK]], [[Kunal Ganjawala]], [[Neeraj Shridhar]], [[Javed Ali]], [[Euphoria (Indian band)|Euphoria]], [[Bombay Vikings]], Bangladeshi band [[Miles (band)|Miles]], bangla bands like [[Lakkhichhara|Lakkichhara]], Eeshaan, [[Prithibi]], Morruddyan and [[Underground Authority]]. The fest added several new feathers and colors to its charm before it got revived in 2016 as ''Mesmerizer Rebirth''. Almost all major engineering, medical and general degree colleges get guest invitation to this mesmerizing fest and the crowd response remains magical every year.

====Reunions====
In the 20 years since its inception, there has never been a formal alumni association of the college, nor any formal alumni reunions. However, since 2015, various departments, on their initiative, have set up formal alumni associations and have held reunions/interactions with alumni of the department.

* '''Homecoming''' - ECE Alumni Meet: The annual reunion of the department of Electronics and Communication Engineering organized by the ECE Alumni Association since 2015.
* '''Melange''' - CSE Alumni Meet: The annual alumni meet of the department of Computer Science and Engineering organized by the CSE Alumni Association since 2015.<ref>http://www.nseccse.com/blog/melange-2015/</ref>
* '''Inceptra'''- IT Alumni Meet: The alumni meet of the Department of Information & Technology is known as "Inceptra" and was first held in August 2015.
* '''Smriti''' - Bio-medical Alumni Meet: The annual reunion of the Bio-medical Department of the college held since 2015.
* '''S’accorder''' - BCA/MCA Alumni Meet: The alumni meet of the Department of Computer Applications of the college was first held in 2016.
* '''Samhar''' - EIE Alumni Meet: The annual alumni meet of the department Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering organized by Aikatan, the EIE Alumni Association since 2015.

===Student Organisations===
The college had once been a hotbed of student politics in the early years of the [[New Millennium]]. There was a prominent student body on the campus, affiliated to the [[Students' Federation of India]] who used to interact with the college management to negotiate student rights and general improvements on infrastructure and campus recruitment. Since 2011, there have been no student organisations, apart from the student-founded Tech Club Phoenix and the Departmental Alumni Associations formed by the students in some of the departments.

==== ECE Alumni Association ====
[[File:ECEAA.jpg|125px|thumbnail|The ECE Alumni Association]]
The ECE Alumni Association <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.nsecece.org/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=15 August 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180328032535/http://www.nsecece.org/ |archive-date=28 March 2018 |url-status=dead }}</ref> is a voluntary organization of the faculty, ex-students and present students of the Department. It was formed to foster enhanced interaction between the former and present students of the department. The association organizes seminars/workshops/talks all around the year where prominent ex-students from around the world are invited back to campus. The Association also organizes its annual reunion, "Homecoming" between February and April every year. Since 2017, several alumni funded scholarships have been established through the association to support academically gifted students from the department in their research and professional development.

==== CSE Alumni Association ====
The CSE Alumni Association is a platform for Alumni, Students & Faculty of CSE department to connect & interact. It was formed to engage the CSE department as well as its global community to support and advance the program's excellence. The association organizes different alumni activity like seminars/talks all around the year.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.nseccse.com/blog/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=2 July 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160819103027/http://www.nseccse.com/blog/ |archive-date=19 August 2016 |url-status=dead }}</ref> The Association also organizes its annual reunion, "Melange" in the month of October every year.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.nseccse.com/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=2 July 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170810164737/http://www.nseccse.com/ |archive-date=10 August 2017 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

==== Aikatan: EIE Alumni Association ====
Aikatan, meaning 'Harmony', is the official Alumni association of Applied Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering department of Netaji Subhash Engineering College.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Association|first1=AEIE Alumni|title=About Aikatan|url=http://www.aikatan.in/index.html|website=aikatan.in|access-date=20 March 2016}}</ref> It was founded in 2014 to promote interaction among the alumni and the students of the Instrumentation department. The association organizes its annual reunion, "Samhar" in March every year since 2015.

== Alumni ==
The majority of students from the college are placed in the [[software industry]]. A few students choose the core engineering sectors.<ref name="nsec.ac.in">http://www.nsec.ac.in/pages/placement_details</ref> Many students opt for higher education, pursuing the likes of Masters/PhD or MBA in institutes of India and abroad.
Several NSEC graduates have gone on to become successful entrepreneurs as well as agents of social change by joining the coveted [[Teach for India]] Fellowship Program and [[Child Rights and You]] (CRY).{{citation needed|date=April 2021}}

==See also==
* [[West Bengal University of Technology]]
* [[Techno India University]]
* [[All India Council for Technical Education]]
* [[National Board of Accreditation]]
* [[University Grants Commission (India)]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
{{Commons category}}
* [http://placement.nsec.ac.in Training & Placement Cell , NSEC] - Official Web Portal
* [http://www.nsec.ac.in Netaji Subhash Engineering College] - Official website
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20180501173959/http://phoenixnsec.org/ Phoenix The Tech Club] - Phoenix Official Website
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20170810164737/http://www.nseccse.com/ NSEC CSE Alumni Association] - Official Website
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20180328032535/http://www.nsecece.org/ NSEC ECE Alumni Assiciation] - Official Website
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20130612090218/http://technoindiagroup.com/academics/index.php?id=35 Netaji Subhash Engineering College – A Techno India Group College] – ''Techno India Group NSEC Link''

{{Coord|22|28|35.06|N|88|24|53.89|E|display=title}}

{{West Bengal University of Technology |state=autocollapse}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Netaji Subhash Engineering College (Nsec)}}
[[Category:Engineering colleges in Kolkata]]
[[Category:Colleges affiliated to West Bengal University of Technology]]
[[Category:Memorials to Subhas Chandra Bose]]
[[Category:Educational institutions established in 1998]]
[[Category:1998 establishments in West Bengal]]

Kiran Dutta

2021-06-19T06:30:23Z

WikiJoe:

{{AfC submission|||ts=20210619120014|u=WikiJoe|ns=0}}
{{Infobox YouTube personality
| name = The Bong Gay
| logo =
| logo_caption =
| image = Kiran-Dutta-1.jpg
| image_caption =
| birth_name = Kiran Dutta
| birth_date =
| birth_place = [[Kolkata]], [[West Bengal]]
| location = [[India]]
| years active = 2015–present
| nationality = Indian
| education = [[Netaji Subhash Engineering College]] - [[Kolkata]], [[India]]
| occupation = [[YouTuber]]
| pseudonym =
| channels =
| genre =
| subscribers = 2.89 Millions
| views = 166 Millions
| stats_update =
| network =
| silver_button = yes
| silver_year = 2018
| gold_button = yes
| gold_year = 2019
}}

'''Kiran Dutta''' (born July 15, 1995)<ref>{{Cite web|title=বাংলায় ইঞ্জিনিয়ারিং করা কিরণই আজ ইউটিউব শাসন করে|url=https://www.ndtv.com/bengali/west-bengals-first-youtuber-bong-guy-kiran-dutta-shares-his-journey-1920275|access-date=2020-08-23|website=NDTV.com|language=bn}}</ref> is an Indian Bengali [[comedian]] and singer. He is known for his Youtube [[comedy]] channel The Bong Guy<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|last2=|last3=|first3=|date=|title=My parents don't really understand what I do, says web sensation Kiran Dutta {{!}} Kolkata News - Times of India|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kolkata/my-parents-dont-really-understand-what-i-do-says-web-sensation-kiran-dutta-/articleshow/62721848.cms|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2020-08-23|website=The Times of India|language=en}}</ref>

== Early life ==
Dutta<ref>{{Cite web|title=Kiran Dutta (@yourbongguy) • Instagram photos and videos|url=https://www.instagram.com/yourbongguy/|access-date=2020-08-23|website=www.instagram.com|language=en}}</ref> was born in a [[Hinduism|Hindu family]] on July 15, 1995 in Dhubulia, West bengal in India. His birth name is Ishan, many of people's is also called by Topse, Chottu & many more. but he is widely known as Kiran Dutta<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=2019-04-10|title=বাংলায় কথা বলতে গিয়ে নাজেহাল আলিয়া-বরুণ! দেখুন মজার ভিডিও {{!}} viral video of the bong guy {{!}} bollywood - News18 Bangla, Today's Latest Bengali News|url=https://bengali.news18.com/news/entertainment/bollywood-viral-video-of-the-bong-guy-alia-and-varun-try-to-speak-bengali-298489.html|access-date=2020-08-23|website=bengali.news18.com|language=bn}}</ref> as The Bong Guy in the Internet. His father is a [[Businessperson|businessman]] and mother is a housewife. He has two brother also who's name is Debo Jyoti Nandi and Kaushik Dutta.

== Career ==
Dutta<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-04-10|title=বাংলা বলতে গিয়ে কাল ঘাম ছুটল আলিয়া-বরুণের, দেখুন কাণ্ড...|url=https://zeenews.india.com/bengali/entertainment/alia-bahtt-varun-dhawan-try-to-speek-bengali-tongue-twister_257111.html|access-date=2020-08-23|website=Zee24Ghanta.com}}</ref> started to his Youtube journey in Sep 24, 2015 with the name of channel The Bong Guy.<ref>{{Cite web|title=পাঁচ লক্ষ সাবস্ক্রাইবারকে কী উপহার দিলেন বং গাই?|url=https://www.ndtv.com/bengali/the-bong-guy-crosses-5-lakh-subscriber-on-youtube-watch-the-celebration-video-1921574|access-date=2020-08-23|website=NDTV.com|language=bn}}</ref> He started to making the Comedy and <ref name=":0" /> roasting related videos.

== References ==
{{Reflist}}{{reflist}}

==External links==
*[https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCh5bICCatQ70Fx4-jwAmWKQ The Bong Guy] on [[YouTube (channel)|YouTube]]

[[Category:Indian YouTubers]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Indian male comedians]]
[[Category:Male YouTubers]]
[[Category:Comedy YouTubers]]
[[Category:Music YouTubers]]

Salman Muqtadir

2021-06-13T13:20:55Z

WikiJoe:

{{AfC submission|||ts=20210613185054|u=WikiJoe|ns=0}}
{{Infobox YouTube personality
| name = Salman Muqtadir
| image =
| logo =
| logo caption =
| channel_name = salmanmuqtadir
| views = 60 Million
| birth_name = Salman Mohammad Muqtadir
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|mf=yes|1993|08|09}}
| birth_place = [[Sydney]], [[Australia]]
| nationality = [[Bangladeshi]]
| religion = [[Islam]]
| alma_mater =
| education = British Council and US Nirimba Precinct
| occupation = YouTube Personality, [[Actor]], [[Singer]]
| website = http://thebrownfish.com/
| pseudonym = SalmoN TheBrownFish
| years_active = 2012–present
| genre = {{flatlist|
* [[Practical joke|Pranking]]
* [[comedy]]
}}
| subscribers = 686,469 <ref name="SalmoN TheBrownFish - Official YouTube Channel">{{cite web|title=SalmoN TheBrownFish - Official YouTube Channel|url=https://www.youtube.com/user/salmanmuqtadir/about|website=YouTube|accessdate=14 January 2018}}</ref>
| subscriber_date = January 13, 2018
| network =
| associated_acts = Tamim Mridha Shouvik Ahmed
| silver_button = yes
| silver_year = 2015
| gold_button = no
| gold_year =
| diamond_button = no
| diamond_year =
| stats_update = January 2018
}}

'''Salman Muqtadir''' (born 08 August 1993)<ref name="Salman Muqtadir Wiki, Born & Personal Information">{{cite web|title=Salman Muqtadir Wiki, Born & Personal Information|url=http://celebswikis.com/salman-muqtadir/|website=celebswikis.com|publisher=celebswikis|accessdate=13 January 2018}}</ref> better known by his [[YouTube]] pseudonym SalmoN TheBrownFish, is a [[Bangladeshi]] YouTuber<ref name="1 Minute Please! - The Daily Star">{{cite news|title=1 Minute Please! - The Daily Star|url=http://www.thedailystar.net/star-weekend/1-minute-please/1-minute-please-1248223|accessdate=14 January 2018|agency=Elita Karim|publisher=[[The Daily Star]]}}</ref> and actor, who made his career from funny videos.

== Career ==
In 2012, Salman has created a YouTube channel SalmoN TheBrownFish and starting upload funny videos on his channel. He joined media at 2014. He worked in many Television Commercials such as [[Airtel Bangladesh |Airtel]], [[Robi]], Ruchi Chanachur, Buddy Wafer, BD Express and [[Huawei]] etc.<ref name="Sabbir, Sabnam, Salman promoting BD Express">{{cite news|title=Sabbir, Sabnam, Salman promoting BD Express|url=http://en.prothomalo.com/science-technology/news/119179/Sabbir-Sabnam-Salman-promoting-BD-Express|accessdate=14 January 2018|agency=Staff Correspondent|publisher=[[Prothom Alo]]}}</ref> Then he works in Bengali Television Dramas. Salman first TV drama was Bhalobasha 101.<ref name="Salman Muqtadir Full Biography, Age, Height, Weight, Girlfriend & Pictures">{{cite web|title=Salman Muqtadir Full Biography, Age, Height, Weight, Girlfriend & Pictures|url=http://greatnewschannel.website/salman-muqtadir-full-biography-age-height-weight-girlfriend-pictures/|website=greatnewschannel|publisher=greatnewschannel|accessdate=13 January 2018}}</ref><ref name="SalmoN TheBrownFish - Social Blade">{{cite web|title=SalmoN TheBrownFish - Social Blade|url=https://socialblade.com/youtube/user/salmanmuqtadir|website=socialblade.com|publisher=socialblade|accessdate=13 January 2018}}</ref>

==Television==

{| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders"
|- style="text-align:center;"
! scope="col"|Year
! scope="col"|Drama
! scope="col"|Co-artist
! scope="col"|Role
! scope="col"|Aired Channel
! scope="col"|Director
! scope="col"|Notes
|-
| 2014 || Bhalobasha 101 || [[Mehazabien Chowdhury]], Siam Ahmed, [[Mishu Sabbir]], Mumtaheena Chowdhury Toya, Safa Kabir || || G Series || Redoan Rony || In his first Debut with TV Dramas
|-
| 2014 || Vitamin T|| [[Tariq Anam Khan]], [[Mishu Sabbir]], [[Aparna Ghosh]], [[Jannatul Ferdoush Peya]], Sayeem Sadat || || [[Airtel Bangladesh|Airtel Buzz]] ||Shafayet Monsur Rana || Eid Special
|-
| 2015 || Misfire || [[Mosharraf Karim]], [[Sabila Nur]] || || || ||
|-
| 2016 || Ja Kichhu Ghote|| Sabila Nur || Main Lead || [[Deepto TV]] || || Eid Special
|-
| 2017 || Third Generation|| Safa Kabir || Main Lead || TOM Creation || Joyonto Rozario ||
|}

== References ==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
* {{YouTube|u=salmanmuqtadir}}

[[Category:Bangladeshi YouTubers]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:1993 births]]
[[Category:Bangladeshi male television actors]]
[[Category:Bangladeshi male singers]]

Robi

2021-06-13T13:18:47Z

WikiJoe:

{{AfC submission|||ts=20210613184847|u=WikiJoe|ns=0}}
{{short description|Telecommunications company operating in Bangladesh}}
{{Infobox company
| name = Robi Axiata Limited
| image = Robi corporate office.jpg
| image_size = 250px
| image_caption = Robi Axiata Limited Corporate Headquarters
| type = [[Subsidiary]]
| predecessor = {{Plainlist|
* [[Telekom Malaysia|Telekom Malaysia International]] (1997)
* [[Airtel Bangladesh|Bharti Airtel]] <ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.livemint.com/Companies/88SsyawczcvTx6An92d2bP/Bharti-Airtel-and-Robi-Axiata-to-merge-operations-in-Banglad.html |title=Robi-Airtel |date=29 January 2016 |access-date=31 January 2016 }}</ref> (2016)
}}
| area_served = [[Bangladesh]]
| key_people = {{plainlist |
* Mahtab Uddin Ahmed, ({{small|MD & CEO}})
}}
| industry = [[Telecommunications]]
| members = 49.004 million ( December 2019)
| products = [[Mobile Telephony]], [[Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution|EDGE]], [[GSM]], [[GPRS]], [[UMTS]], [[HSDPA]], [[HSUPA]], [[High Speed Packet Access|HSPA]], [[HSPA+]], [[DC-HSPA+]], [[Frequency-division duplex|FDD]]-[[LTE (telecommunication)|LTE]], [[LTE-A]], [[VoLTE]]
| revenue = {{profit}} {{BDTConvert|74.81|b|lk=yes}} (2019)|
| net_income = {{increase}} {{BDTConvert|170|m|lk=yes}} (2019)|
| parent = [[Axiata]] (68.7%) [[Bharti Enterprises]] (31.3%)
| homepage = [https://www.robi.com.bd Company Main Website] [https://www.bd.airtel.com Airtel] ([[Brand licensing|a product brand licensing]])
| foundation = 1997
| location = Robi Corporate Office, 53 Gulshan South Avenue, Gulshan-1, [[Dhaka]], [[Bangladesh]]
| footnotes = <ref>{{Cite news|date=22 February 2020|title=Robi makes Tk 170m profit in 2019|work=Prothom Alo English|url=https://en.prothomalo.com/corporate/Robi-makes-Tk-170m-profit-in-2019|access-date=23 June 2020}}</ref><ref name="BTRC">{{cite web|url=http://www.btrc.gov.bd/content/mobile-phone-subscribers-bangladesh-december-2019|title=Press Release on Telecom Subscription Data as on December, 2019|date=18 April 2019|website=Bangladesh Telecommunication Regulatory Commission|access-date=23 June 2020}}</ref>
}}
[[File:Robi airtel.png|thumbnail|right| Robi & Airtel are two products branding since the company merged in November 2016. Robi Axiata Limited is the [[Brand licensing|Licensee of 'Airtel' Brand]] in Bangladesh.]]

'''Robi Axiata''', the 2nd largest mobile network operator in Bangladesh currently owned by a two major stakeholder of [[Axiata]] and [[Bharti Airtel]]. In this company, [[Axiata]] of [[Malaysia]] holds major controlling stake of 61.82%, [[Bharti Airtel]] of [[India]] holds 28.18%, and remaining 10% stake is hold by investors in [[Dhaka Stock Exchange|DSE]] and [[Chittagong Stock Exchange|CSE]]. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.robi.com.bd/en/corporate/company-profile |title=Company Profile - Robi}}</ref>

Robi first commenced operation in 1997 as Telekom Malaysia International (Bangladesh) with the brand name ‘AKTEL’. In 2010 the company was re-branded to ‘Robi’ and the company changed its name to Robi Axiata Limited. Robi Axiata has spectrum on GSM 900, 1800 and 2100 MHz bands.

On 16 November 2016, [[airtel Bangladesh]] was merged into Robi as a product brand of Robi, where Robi Axiata Limited is the licensee of airtel brand in Bangladesh. Having successfully completed the merger process, Robi has emerged as the second largest mobile phone operator in Bangladesh.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.robi.com.bd/corporate/company-profile/?lang=eng|title=Robi}}</ref>. As of May 2021, Robi and Airtel has more than 50 million customers.

==History==

Robi Axiata Limited started as a joint venture company between [[Telekom Malaysia]] and AK Khan and Company. It was formerly known as Telekom Malaysia International Bangladesh Limited which commenced operations in Bangladesh in 1997 with the brand name 'AKTEL'. In 2008, AK Khan and Company exited the business by selling its 30% stake to Japan's [[NTT DoCoMo|NTT Docomo]] for US$350 million.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://archive.thedailystar.net/newDesign/story.php?nid=41481|title=NTT DoCoMo to buy 30pc stake in AKTEL for $350m|work=The Daily Star|access-date=2015-10-17}}</ref>

On March 28, 2010, 'AKTEL' was rebranded as 'Robi' which means "sun" in [[Bengali language|Bengali]]. It also took the logo of parent company Axiata Group which itself also went through a major rebranding in 2009.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.dhakamirror.com/business/aktel-turns-into-robi-takes-a-new-logo/|title=Aktel turns into Robi, takes a new logo|work=Dhaka Mirror|access-date=2015-10-17}}</ref> In 2013, after five years of presence, [[NTT DoCoMo|Docomo]] reduced its ownership to 8% for Axiata to take 92%.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://archive.thedailystar.net/beta2/news/japans-docomo-shrinks-stake-in-robi|title=Japan's Docomo shrinks stake in Robi|work=The Daily Star|access-date=2015-10-17}}</ref>

On January 28, 2016, it was announced that Robi Axiata and [[Airtel Bangladesh]] will merge in Q1 2016. The combined entity will be called Robi, to serve about 40 million subscribers combined by both networks. Axiata Group will own 68.3% share, while Bharti Group will own 25%, and NTT Docomo held 6.31% shares.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://sg.finance.yahoo.com/news/malaysias-axiata-indias-bharti-merge-115709908.html|title= Malaysia's Axiata and India's Bharti to merge subsidiaries|work=Reuters|date=2016-01-28|access-date=2016-01-29}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.axiata.com/mroom/news-article/121/|title= Axiata and Bharti Airtel Agree to Merge Operations in Bangladesh|website=Axiata|date=2016-01-28|access-date=2016-01-29}}</ref> Finally Robi and Airtel were merged on November 16, 2016 and Robi set sail as the merged company.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.robi.com.bd/media-room/press-release/robi-sets-sail-as-the-merged-company?lang=eng|title=Robi sets sail as the Merged Company|website=Robi}}</ref> Later on, in 2020, after a decade with Robi, NTT Docomo decided to leave Bangladesh by selling its remaining stake in Robi Axiata Limited to Bharti International. Since 2020, Axiata now holds 68.7% controlling stake in the entity, while Bharti holds the remaining 31.3% shares.

==Achievements==
In 2005, then AKTEL, now Robi, was the first operator to introduce GPRS and 3.5G services in the country.<ref>{{cite news |title=Aktel launches GPRS |url=https://www.commsupdate.com/articles/2005/07/20/aktel-launches-gprs/ |access-date=2 October 2020}}</ref> It is the first company to launch 4.5G service in all the 64 districts of the country. Robi also claims to have the widest international roaming coverage with 398 operators across 182 countries with widest 4G roaming footprint in 29 countries with 40 operators. Robi has clearly pioneered in the domain of mEducation with the creation of the largest online school of the country, Robi-10 Minute School, which is providing quality educational content to millions of students across the country for free of cost. Among many awards it has won nationally and internationally, the prestigious GSMA Glomo award for the Best Mobile Innovation for Education and Learning in the “Connected Life Awards” category at the Mobile World Congress (MWC) 2017, is highly noteworthy.<ref>{{cite news |title=Robi-10 Minute School wins prestigious Glomo Awards 2017 at the Mobile World Congress |url=http://old.unb.com.bd/tech-news/robi-10-minute-school-wins-prestigious-glomo-awards-2017-at-the-mobile-world-congress/39842 |access-date=2 October 2020}}</ref>

==Numbering scheme==
[[File:Robi 4G Sim.jpg|thumb|left|upright|Robi 4G [[Subscriber identity module|SIM]] card, Both sides of the SIM card are presented together.]]

Robi uses the following numbering scheme for its subscribers:

'''+880 16 N1N2N3N4N5N6N7N8'''

'''+880 18 N1N2N3N4N5N6N7N8'''

Where, '''+880''' is the [[International subscriber dialing]] code for Bangladesh.

'''18 and 16''' is the access code for Robi as assigned by the Government of Bangladesh. Omitting +88 will require to use 0 in place of it instead to represent local call, hence 018 and 016 is the general access code.

'''N1N2N3N4N5N6N7N8''' is the subscriber number.

After merger with [[Airtel Bangladesh|airtel]], besides '018', Robi owns '016' number series too.

New system and regulations that: Any operator of (017-013)(019-014)(015) can change his operators by MNP.....

==Mobile Services==
Robi offers an array of different packages. In addition to offering the fundamental pre-paid and post-paid mobile services, it offers a wide range of [[value-added service|value-added products and services]] such as, [[SMS]], [[GPRS]], [[EDGE]], [[3.5G]] [[High Speed Packet Access|HSPA+]], [[4.5G]], [[LTE-A]], Fixed Broadband, [[international roaming]], Mobile Banking, SMS banking, Caller Ring Back Tone, [[Multimedia Messaging Service|MMS]], Voice Greetings, Welcome Tunes etc. Robi has got the widest international roaming coverage among all the operators in Bangladesh.Vo-LTE (tesing mode).....

==Digital Services==
Robi provides different digital services.
* Android TV Box
* Vehicle Tracking
* Gas leakage Detector
* RobiCash

==Customer care==

Robi serves customers from a wide range of customer service channels. The list of channels is given below:

=== Self-service channels ===
* My Robi/Airtel App: Robi has their own mobile app for Android users and iOS users.
* Messenger Chatbot: Robi has a Chatbot in Messenger named Aura & SIMI
* WhatsApp Chatbot: Robi has the Chatbot Aura in WhatsApp.
* Smart 1216: Smart 1216 is an innovative IVR channel introduced for the first time in Bangladesh where customers can manage their account through a simple audio-visual experience.
* Single Digit USSD Codes: Robi customers can get some of the most essential services by dialing a 1-digit code.

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{Axiata Group}}
{{Bharti Enterprises}}
{{Mobile network operators of Bangladesh}}

[[Category:Axiata]]
[[Category:Mobile phone companies of Bangladesh]]
[[Category:NTT Docomo]]
[[Category:Companies established in 1997]]
[[Category:Telecommunications companies of Bangladesh]]
[[Category:Bharti Airtel]]

Robi

2021-06-13T13:18:14Z

WikiJoe: Created page with "{{short description|Telecommunications company operating in Bangladesh}} {{Infobox company | name = Robi Axiata Limited | image = Robi corporate office.jpg | image_size = 250..."

{{short description|Telecommunications company operating in Bangladesh}}
{{Infobox company
| name = Robi Axiata Limited
| image = Robi corporate office.jpg
| image_size = 250px
| image_caption = Robi Axiata Limited Corporate Headquarters
| type = [[Subsidiary]]
| predecessor = {{Plainlist|
* [[Telekom Malaysia|Telekom Malaysia International]] (1997)
* [[Airtel Bangladesh|Bharti Airtel]] <ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.livemint.com/Companies/88SsyawczcvTx6An92d2bP/Bharti-Airtel-and-Robi-Axiata-to-merge-operations-in-Banglad.html |title=Robi-Airtel |date=29 January 2016 |access-date=31 January 2016 }}</ref> (2016)
}}
| area_served = [[Bangladesh]]
| key_people = {{plainlist |
* Mahtab Uddin Ahmed, ({{small|MD & CEO}})
}}
| industry = [[Telecommunications]]
| members = 49.004 million ( December 2019)
| products = [[Mobile Telephony]], [[Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution|EDGE]], [[GSM]], [[GPRS]], [[UMTS]], [[HSDPA]], [[HSUPA]], [[High Speed Packet Access|HSPA]], [[HSPA+]], [[DC-HSPA+]], [[Frequency-division duplex|FDD]]-[[LTE (telecommunication)|LTE]], [[LTE-A]], [[VoLTE]]
| revenue = {{profit}} {{BDTConvert|74.81|b|lk=yes}} (2019)|
| net_income = {{increase}} {{BDTConvert|170|m|lk=yes}} (2019)|
| parent = [[Axiata]] (68.7%) [[Bharti Enterprises]] (31.3%)
| homepage = [https://www.robi.com.bd Company Main Website] [https://www.bd.airtel.com Airtel] ([[Brand licensing|a product brand licensing]])
| foundation = 1997
| location = Robi Corporate Office, 53 Gulshan South Avenue, Gulshan-1, [[Dhaka]], [[Bangladesh]]
| footnotes = <ref>{{Cite news|date=22 February 2020|title=Robi makes Tk 170m profit in 2019|work=Prothom Alo English|url=https://en.prothomalo.com/corporate/Robi-makes-Tk-170m-profit-in-2019|access-date=23 June 2020}}</ref><ref name="BTRC">{{cite web|url=http://www.btrc.gov.bd/content/mobile-phone-subscribers-bangladesh-december-2019|title=Press Release on Telecom Subscription Data as on December, 2019|date=18 April 2019|website=Bangladesh Telecommunication Regulatory Commission|access-date=23 June 2020}}</ref>
}}
[[File:Robi airtel.png|thumbnail|right| Robi & Airtel are two products branding since the company merged in November 2016. Robi Axiata Limited is the [[Brand licensing|Licensee of 'Airtel' Brand]] in Bangladesh.]]

'''Robi Axiata''', the 2nd largest mobile network operator in Bangladesh currently owned by a two major stakeholder of [[Axiata]] and [[Bharti Airtel]]. In this company, [[Axiata]] of [[Malaysia]] holds major controlling stake of 61.82%, [[Bharti Airtel]] of [[India]] holds 28.18%, and remaining 10% stake is hold by investors in [[Dhaka Stock Exchange|DSE]] and [[Chittagong Stock Exchange|CSE]]. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.robi.com.bd/en/corporate/company-profile |title=Company Profile - Robi}}</ref>

Robi first commenced operation in 1997 as Telekom Malaysia International (Bangladesh) with the brand name ‘AKTEL’. In 2010 the company was re-branded to ‘Robi’ and the company changed its name to Robi Axiata Limited. Robi Axiata has spectrum on GSM 900, 1800 and 2100 MHz bands.

On 16 November 2016, [[airtel Bangladesh]] was merged into Robi as a product brand of Robi, where Robi Axiata Limited is the licensee of airtel brand in Bangladesh. Having successfully completed the merger process, Robi has emerged as the second largest mobile phone operator in Bangladesh.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.robi.com.bd/corporate/company-profile/?lang=eng|title=Robi}}</ref>. As of May 2021, Robi and Airtel has more than 50 million customers.

==History==

Robi Axiata Limited started as a joint venture company between [[Telekom Malaysia]] and AK Khan and Company. It was formerly known as Telekom Malaysia International Bangladesh Limited which commenced operations in Bangladesh in 1997 with the brand name 'AKTEL'. In 2008, AK Khan and Company exited the business by selling its 30% stake to Japan's [[NTT DoCoMo|NTT Docomo]] for US$350 million.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://archive.thedailystar.net/newDesign/story.php?nid=41481|title=NTT DoCoMo to buy 30pc stake in AKTEL for $350m|work=The Daily Star|access-date=2015-10-17}}</ref>

On March 28, 2010, 'AKTEL' was rebranded as 'Robi' which means "sun" in [[Bengali language|Bengali]]. It also took the logo of parent company Axiata Group which itself also went through a major rebranding in 2009.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.dhakamirror.com/business/aktel-turns-into-robi-takes-a-new-logo/|title=Aktel turns into Robi, takes a new logo|work=Dhaka Mirror|access-date=2015-10-17}}</ref> In 2013, after five years of presence, [[NTT DoCoMo|Docomo]] reduced its ownership to 8% for Axiata to take 92%.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://archive.thedailystar.net/beta2/news/japans-docomo-shrinks-stake-in-robi|title=Japan's Docomo shrinks stake in Robi|work=The Daily Star|access-date=2015-10-17}}</ref>

On January 28, 2016, it was announced that Robi Axiata and [[Airtel Bangladesh]] will merge in Q1 2016. The combined entity will be called Robi, to serve about 40 million subscribers combined by both networks. Axiata Group will own 68.3% share, while Bharti Group will own 25%, and NTT Docomo held 6.31% shares.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://sg.finance.yahoo.com/news/malaysias-axiata-indias-bharti-merge-115709908.html|title= Malaysia's Axiata and India's Bharti to merge subsidiaries|work=Reuters|date=2016-01-28|access-date=2016-01-29}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.axiata.com/mroom/news-article/121/|title= Axiata and Bharti Airtel Agree to Merge Operations in Bangladesh|website=Axiata|date=2016-01-28|access-date=2016-01-29}}</ref> Finally Robi and Airtel were merged on November 16, 2016 and Robi set sail as the merged company.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.robi.com.bd/media-room/press-release/robi-sets-sail-as-the-merged-company?lang=eng|title=Robi sets sail as the Merged Company|website=Robi}}</ref> Later on, in 2020, after a decade with Robi, NTT Docomo decided to leave Bangladesh by selling its remaining stake in Robi Axiata Limited to Bharti International. Since 2020, Axiata now holds 68.7% controlling stake in the entity, while Bharti holds the remaining 31.3% shares.

==Achievements==
In 2005, then AKTEL, now Robi, was the first operator to introduce GPRS and 3.5G services in the country.<ref>{{cite news |title=Aktel launches GPRS |url=https://www.commsupdate.com/articles/2005/07/20/aktel-launches-gprs/ |access-date=2 October 2020}}</ref> It is the first company to launch 4.5G service in all the 64 districts of the country. Robi also claims to have the widest international roaming coverage with 398 operators across 182 countries with widest 4G roaming footprint in 29 countries with 40 operators. Robi has clearly pioneered in the domain of mEducation with the creation of the largest online school of the country, Robi-10 Minute School, which is providing quality educational content to millions of students across the country for free of cost. Among many awards it has won nationally and internationally, the prestigious GSMA Glomo award for the Best Mobile Innovation for Education and Learning in the “Connected Life Awards” category at the Mobile World Congress (MWC) 2017, is highly noteworthy.<ref>{{cite news |title=Robi-10 Minute School wins prestigious Glomo Awards 2017 at the Mobile World Congress |url=http://old.unb.com.bd/tech-news/robi-10-minute-school-wins-prestigious-glomo-awards-2017-at-the-mobile-world-congress/39842 |access-date=2 October 2020}}</ref>

==Numbering scheme==
[[File:Robi 4G Sim.jpg|thumb|left|upright|Robi 4G [[Subscriber identity module|SIM]] card, Both sides of the SIM card are presented together.]]

Robi uses the following numbering scheme for its subscribers:

'''+880 16 N1N2N3N4N5N6N7N8'''

'''+880 18 N1N2N3N4N5N6N7N8'''

Where, '''+880''' is the [[International subscriber dialing]] code for Bangladesh.

'''18 and 16''' is the access code for Robi as assigned by the Government of Bangladesh. Omitting +88 will require to use 0 in place of it instead to represent local call, hence 018 and 016 is the general access code.

'''N1N2N3N4N5N6N7N8''' is the subscriber number.

After merger with [[Airtel Bangladesh|airtel]], besides '018', Robi owns '016' number series too.

New system and regulations that: Any operator of (017-013)(019-014)(015) can change his operators by MNP.....

==Mobile Services==
Robi offers an array of different packages. In addition to offering the fundamental pre-paid and post-paid mobile services, it offers a wide range of [[value-added service|value-added products and services]] such as, [[SMS]], [[GPRS]], [[EDGE]], [[3.5G]] [[High Speed Packet Access|HSPA+]], [[4.5G]], [[LTE-A]], Fixed Broadband, [[international roaming]], Mobile Banking, SMS banking, Caller Ring Back Tone, [[Multimedia Messaging Service|MMS]], Voice Greetings, Welcome Tunes etc. Robi has got the widest international roaming coverage among all the operators in Bangladesh.Vo-LTE (tesing mode).....

==Digital Services==
Robi provides different digital services.
* Android TV Box
* Vehicle Tracking
* Gas leakage Detector
* RobiCash

==Customer care==

Robi serves customers from a wide range of customer service channels. The list of channels is given below:

=== Self-service channels ===
* My Robi/Airtel App: Robi has their own mobile app for Android users and iOS users.
* Messenger Chatbot: Robi has a Chatbot in Messenger named Aura & SIMI
* WhatsApp Chatbot: Robi has the Chatbot Aura in WhatsApp.
* Smart 1216: Smart 1216 is an innovative IVR channel introduced for the first time in Bangladesh where customers can manage their account through a simple audio-visual experience.
* Single Digit USSD Codes: Robi customers can get some of the most essential services by dialing a 1-digit code.

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{Axiata Group}}
{{Bharti Enterprises}}
{{Mobile network operators of Bangladesh}}

[[Category:Axiata]]
[[Category:Mobile phone companies of Bangladesh]]
[[Category:NTT Docomo]]
[[Category:Companies established in 1997]]
[[Category:Telecommunications companies of Bangladesh]]
[[Category:Bharti Airtel]]

The Daily Star

2021-06-13T13:16:39Z

WikiJoe:

{{AfC submission|||ts=20210613184639|u=WikiJoe|ns=0}}
{{short description|English-language daily in Bangladesh}}
{{about|a daily newspaper in the [[People's Republic of Bangladesh]]|other uses|Daily Star (disambiguation)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2019}}
{{Infobox newspaper
| name = The Daily Star
| logo =
| image =
| caption = Front page of the Friday edition of ''The Daily Star'' on 17 January 2008
| type = Daily newspaper
| format = [[Broadsheet]]
| owners = [[Transcom Group]]
| founder = [[Syed Mohammad Ali]]
| editor = [[Mahfuz Anam]]
| foundation = {{start date and age|1991|01|14}}
| political =
| language = English
| headquarters = 64–65, Kazi Nazrul Islam Avenue, [[Dhaka]]-1215
| circulation =
| ISSN =
| oclc =
| website = {{URL|thedailystar.net}}
}}
'''''The Daily Star''''' is the largest circulating daily English-language newspaper in [[Bangladesh]].<ref>[http://www.warc.com/LandingPages/Data/NewspaperTrends/PDF/Bangladesh.pdf Newspaper Trends: Bangladesh], World Advertising Research Center. Retrieved 14 September 2007</ref> Founded by [[Syed Mohammad Ali|Syed Mohammed Ali]] on 14 January 1991, as Bangladesh transitioned and restored [[parliamentary democracy]], ''The Daily Star'' is considered a [[newspaper of record]] for Bangladesh.<ref>{{cite news |date=17 October 2007 |title=Remembering Syed Mohammad Ali |url=http://archive.thedailystar.net/newDesign/news-details.php?nid=7686 |newspaper=The Daily Star}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.southbound.com.my/media/ali-cn.htm |title=SM Ali's World |website=Southbound.com.my |access-date=25 December 2016}}</ref>

Its motto, "Committed to People's Right to Know", appears on the [[above the fold]] middle section of the front page. The newspaper is led by [[Mahfuz Anam]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.culturebase.net/artist.php?1271 |title=Mahfuz Anam artist portrait |website=culturebase.net |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070203100431/http://culturebase.net/artist.php?1271 |archive-date=3 February 2007 |access-date=28 October 2016}}</ref> Its principal bureaus are located in [[Dhaka]] and [[Chittagong]], with several representatives abroad. It is organized into sections: News, Opinion and Editorial, Star Business, Star Sports, Arts and Entertainment, National and Metropolitan. Its major supplements include ''[[The Star (Bangladesh)|The Star]]'', ''[[Forum (Bangladesh)|Forum]]'', ''Lifestyle'', ''Star Literature'', ''Law & Our Rights'', ''Shout'', ''[[Star Insight]]'' and ''Science and Life''.

''The Daily Star'' is owned by Mediaworld, in which a major share is held by Latifur Rahman's [[Transcom Group]].<ref>[http://www.transcombd.com/templatecontact.php Transcom Group]. Retrieved 14 September 2007</ref> The Transcom Group also owns ''[[Prothom Alo]]'', one of the most widely read [[Bengali language|Bengali]] newspapers in the world.<ref name=probe>{{cite news |date=14 September 2006 |title=The new generation of journalists has changed the face of the media |url=http://www.probenewsmagazine.com/index.php?contentId=216&index=2 |newspaper=Probe News Magazine |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071223080815/http://www.probenewsmagazine.com/index.php?contentId=216&index=2 |archive-date=23 December 2007 |access-date=14 September 2007}}</ref>

==Management==
[[Mahfuz Anam]], editor and publisher of ''The Daily Star'', is also on its six-member board of directors, of which [[Rokeya Afzal Rahman]] is chairman. The board deals with financial matters.<ref name="DStar">{{cite web |url=http://www.thedailystar.net/aboutus.htm |title=About Us |website=The Daily Star |access-date=6 September 2007}}</ref>

The general section of the newspaper is headed by Salehuddin Ahmed,<ref name="DStar"/> its managing editor, while the news team is led by Syed Ashfaqul Haque, [[Editing#Periodicals|chief news editor]].<ref name=media>[http://www.mediabangladesh.net/eng-daily.php English Daily: The Daily Star], Media Bangladesh; ''Retrieved: 2007-09-14''</ref> Ahmed Ali is in charge of the Metro. Other leaders are AFM Jamaluddin (establishment manager), Mizanur Rahman (Head of Operations & CFO), Selim S.H. Chowdhury (production and events manager), and Sher Ali (advertising manager).<ref name=media/>

==Online version==
The online version of ''The Daily Star'' as a leading English daily newspaper of Bangladesh is updating 24/7 with latest, breaking, politics, business, technology, world, entertainment, sports, lifestyle and crime news.{{Citation needed|date=October 2016}}

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* {{Official website|thedailystar.net}}

{{Transcom Group Media}}
{{Newspapers of Bangladesh}}
{{authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Daily Star}}
[[Category:Publications established in 1991]]
[[Category:English-language newspapers published in Bangladesh]]
[[Category:1991 establishments in Bangladesh]]
[[Category:Newspapers published in Dhaka]]
[[Category:Daily newspapers published in Bangladesh]]

The Daily Star

2021-06-13T13:15:49Z

WikiJoe:

{{short description|English-language daily in Bangladesh}}
{{about|a daily newspaper in the [[People's Republic of Bangladesh]]|other uses|Daily Star (disambiguation)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2019}}
{{Infobox newspaper
| name = The Daily Star
| logo =
| image =
| caption = Front page of the Friday edition of ''The Daily Star'' on 17 January 2008
| type = Daily newspaper
| format = [[Broadsheet]]
| owners = [[Transcom Group]]
| founder = [[Syed Mohammad Ali]]
| editor = [[Mahfuz Anam]]
| foundation = {{start date and age|1991|01|14}}
| political =
| language = English
| headquarters = 64–65, Kazi Nazrul Islam Avenue, [[Dhaka]]-1215
| circulation =
| ISSN =
| oclc =
| website = {{URL|thedailystar.net}}
}}
'''''The Daily Star''''' is the largest circulating daily English-language newspaper in [[Bangladesh]].<ref>[http://www.warc.com/LandingPages/Data/NewspaperTrends/PDF/Bangladesh.pdf Newspaper Trends: Bangladesh], World Advertising Research Center. Retrieved 14 September 2007</ref> Founded by [[Syed Mohammad Ali|Syed Mohammed Ali]] on 14 January 1991, as Bangladesh transitioned and restored [[parliamentary democracy]], ''The Daily Star'' is considered a [[newspaper of record]] for Bangladesh.<ref>{{cite news |date=17 October 2007 |title=Remembering Syed Mohammad Ali |url=http://archive.thedailystar.net/newDesign/news-details.php?nid=7686 |newspaper=The Daily Star}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.southbound.com.my/media/ali-cn.htm |title=SM Ali's World |website=Southbound.com.my |access-date=25 December 2016}}</ref>

Its motto, "Committed to People's Right to Know", appears on the [[above the fold]] middle section of the front page. The newspaper is led by [[Mahfuz Anam]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.culturebase.net/artist.php?1271 |title=Mahfuz Anam artist portrait |website=culturebase.net |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070203100431/http://culturebase.net/artist.php?1271 |archive-date=3 February 2007 |access-date=28 October 2016}}</ref> Its principal bureaus are located in [[Dhaka]] and [[Chittagong]], with several representatives abroad. It is organized into sections: News, Opinion and Editorial, Star Business, Star Sports, Arts and Entertainment, National and Metropolitan. Its major supplements include ''[[The Star (Bangladesh)|The Star]]'', ''[[Forum (Bangladesh)|Forum]]'', ''Lifestyle'', ''Star Literature'', ''Law & Our Rights'', ''Shout'', ''[[Star Insight]]'' and ''Science and Life''.

''The Daily Star'' is owned by Mediaworld, in which a major share is held by Latifur Rahman's [[Transcom Group]].<ref>[http://www.transcombd.com/templatecontact.php Transcom Group]. Retrieved 14 September 2007</ref> The Transcom Group also owns ''[[Prothom Alo]]'', one of the most widely read [[Bengali language|Bengali]] newspapers in the world.<ref name=probe>{{cite news |date=14 September 2006 |title=The new generation of journalists has changed the face of the media |url=http://www.probenewsmagazine.com/index.php?contentId=216&index=2 |newspaper=Probe News Magazine |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071223080815/http://www.probenewsmagazine.com/index.php?contentId=216&index=2 |archive-date=23 December 2007 |access-date=14 September 2007}}</ref>

==Management==
[[Mahfuz Anam]], editor and publisher of ''The Daily Star'', is also on its six-member board of directors, of which [[Rokeya Afzal Rahman]] is chairman. The board deals with financial matters.<ref name="DStar">{{cite web |url=http://www.thedailystar.net/aboutus.htm |title=About Us |website=The Daily Star |access-date=6 September 2007}}</ref>

The general section of the newspaper is headed by Salehuddin Ahmed,<ref name="DStar"/> its managing editor, while the news team is led by Syed Ashfaqul Haque, [[Editing#Periodicals|chief news editor]].<ref name=media>[http://www.mediabangladesh.net/eng-daily.php English Daily: The Daily Star], Media Bangladesh; ''Retrieved: 2007-09-14''</ref> Ahmed Ali is in charge of the Metro. Other leaders are AFM Jamaluddin (establishment manager), Mizanur Rahman (Head of Operations & CFO), Selim S.H. Chowdhury (production and events manager), and Sher Ali (advertising manager).<ref name=media/>

==Online version==
The online version of ''The Daily Star'' as a leading English daily newspaper of Bangladesh is updating 24/7 with latest, breaking, politics, business, technology, world, entertainment, sports, lifestyle and crime news.{{Citation needed|date=October 2016}}

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* {{Official website|thedailystar.net}}

{{Transcom Group Media}}
{{Newspapers of Bangladesh}}
{{authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Daily Star}}
[[Category:Publications established in 1991]]
[[Category:English-language newspapers published in Bangladesh]]
[[Category:1991 establishments in Bangladesh]]
[[Category:Newspapers published in Dhaka]]
[[Category:Daily newspapers published in Bangladesh]]

The Daily Star

2021-06-13T13:15:00Z

WikiJoe: Created page with "{{short description|English-language daily in Bangladesh}} {{about|a daily newspaper in the People's Republic of Bangladesh|other uses|Daily Star (disambiguation)}} {{Use..."

{{short description|English-language daily in Bangladesh}}
{{about|a daily newspaper in the [[People's Republic of Bangladesh]]|other uses|Daily Star (disambiguation)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2019}}
{{Infobox newspaper
| name = The Daily Star
| logo = The Daily Star.svg
| image = The Daily star.JPG
| caption = Front page of the Friday edition of ''The Daily Star'' on 17 January 2008
| type = Daily newspaper
| format = [[Broadsheet]]
| owners = [[Transcom Group]]
| founder = [[Syed Mohammad Ali]]
| editor = [[Mahfuz Anam]]
| foundation = {{start date and age|1991|01|14}}
| political =
| language = English
| headquarters = 64–65, Kazi Nazrul Islam Avenue, [[Dhaka]]-1215
| circulation =
| ISSN =
| oclc =
| website = {{URL|thedailystar.net}}
}}
'''''The Daily Star''''' is the largest circulating daily English-language newspaper in [[Bangladesh]].<ref>[http://www.warc.com/LandingPages/Data/NewspaperTrends/PDF/Bangladesh.pdf Newspaper Trends: Bangladesh], World Advertising Research Center. Retrieved 14 September 2007</ref> Founded by [[Syed Mohammad Ali|Syed Mohammed Ali]] on 14 January 1991, as Bangladesh transitioned and restored [[parliamentary democracy]], ''The Daily Star'' is considered a [[newspaper of record]] for Bangladesh.<ref>{{cite news |date=17 October 2007 |title=Remembering Syed Mohammad Ali |url=http://archive.thedailystar.net/newDesign/news-details.php?nid=7686 |newspaper=The Daily Star}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.southbound.com.my/media/ali-cn.htm |title=SM Ali's World |website=Southbound.com.my |access-date=25 December 2016}}</ref>

Its motto, "Committed to People's Right to Know", appears on the [[above the fold]] middle section of the front page. The newspaper is led by [[Mahfuz Anam]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.culturebase.net/artist.php?1271 |title=Mahfuz Anam artist portrait |website=culturebase.net |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070203100431/http://culturebase.net/artist.php?1271 |archive-date=3 February 2007 |access-date=28 October 2016}}</ref> Its principal bureaus are located in [[Dhaka]] and [[Chittagong]], with several representatives abroad. It is organized into sections: News, Opinion and Editorial, Star Business, Star Sports, Arts and Entertainment, National and Metropolitan. Its major supplements include ''[[The Star (Bangladesh)|The Star]]'', ''[[Forum (Bangladesh)|Forum]]'', ''Lifestyle'', ''Star Literature'', ''Law & Our Rights'', ''Shout'', ''[[Star Insight]]'' and ''Science and Life''.

''The Daily Star'' is owned by Mediaworld, in which a major share is held by Latifur Rahman's [[Transcom Group]].<ref>[http://www.transcombd.com/templatecontact.php Transcom Group]. Retrieved 14 September 2007</ref> The Transcom Group also owns ''[[Prothom Alo]]'', one of the most widely read [[Bengali language|Bengali]] newspapers in the world.<ref name=probe>{{cite news |date=14 September 2006 |title=The new generation of journalists has changed the face of the media |url=http://www.probenewsmagazine.com/index.php?contentId=216&index=2 |newspaper=Probe News Magazine |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071223080815/http://www.probenewsmagazine.com/index.php?contentId=216&index=2 |archive-date=23 December 2007 |access-date=14 September 2007}}</ref>

==Management==
[[Mahfuz Anam]], editor and publisher of ''The Daily Star'', is also on its six-member board of directors, of which [[Rokeya Afzal Rahman]] is chairman. The board deals with financial matters.<ref name="DStar">{{cite web |url=http://www.thedailystar.net/aboutus.htm |title=About Us |website=The Daily Star |access-date=6 September 2007}}</ref>

The general section of the newspaper is headed by Salehuddin Ahmed,<ref name="DStar"/> its managing editor, while the news team is led by Syed Ashfaqul Haque, [[Editing#Periodicals|chief news editor]].<ref name=media>[http://www.mediabangladesh.net/eng-daily.php English Daily: The Daily Star], Media Bangladesh; ''Retrieved: 2007-09-14''</ref> Ahmed Ali is in charge of the Metro. Other leaders are AFM Jamaluddin (establishment manager), Mizanur Rahman (Head of Operations & CFO), Selim S.H. Chowdhury (production and events manager), and Sher Ali (advertising manager).<ref name=media/>

==Online version==
The online version of ''The Daily Star'' as a leading English daily newspaper of Bangladesh is updating 24/7 with latest, breaking, politics, business, technology, world, entertainment, sports, lifestyle and crime news.{{Citation needed|date=October 2016}}

==References==
{{Reflist}}

Salman Muqtadir

2021-06-13T13:13:44Z

WikiJoe:

{{Infobox YouTube personality
| name = Salman Muqtadir
| image =
| logo =
| logo caption =
| channel_name = salmanmuqtadir
| views = 60 Million
| birth_name = Salman Mohammad Muqtadir
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|mf=yes|1993|08|09}}
| birth_place = [[Sydney]], [[Australia]]
| nationality = [[Bangladeshi]]
| religion = [[Islam]]
| alma_mater =
| education = British Council and US Nirimba Precinct
| occupation = YouTube Personality, [[Actor]], [[Singer]]
| website = http://thebrownfish.com/
| pseudonym = SalmoN TheBrownFish
| years_active = 2012–present
| genre = {{flatlist|
* [[Practical joke|Pranking]]
* [[comedy]]
}}
| subscribers = 686,469 <ref name="SalmoN TheBrownFish - Official YouTube Channel">{{cite web|title=SalmoN TheBrownFish - Official YouTube Channel|url=https://www.youtube.com/user/salmanmuqtadir/about|website=YouTube|accessdate=14 January 2018}}</ref>
| subscriber_date = January 13, 2018
| network =
| associated_acts = Tamim Mridha Shouvik Ahmed
| silver_button = yes
| silver_year = 2015
| gold_button = no
| gold_year =
| diamond_button = no
| diamond_year =
| stats_update = January 2018
}}

'''Salman Muqtadir''' (born 08 August 1993)<ref name="Salman Muqtadir Wiki, Born & Personal Information">{{cite web|title=Salman Muqtadir Wiki, Born & Personal Information|url=http://celebswikis.com/salman-muqtadir/|website=celebswikis.com|publisher=celebswikis|accessdate=13 January 2018}}</ref> better known by his [[YouTube]] pseudonym SalmoN TheBrownFish, is a [[Bangladeshi]] YouTuber<ref name="1 Minute Please! - The Daily Star">{{cite news|title=1 Minute Please! - The Daily Star|url=http://www.thedailystar.net/star-weekend/1-minute-please/1-minute-please-1248223|accessdate=14 January 2018|agency=Elita Karim|publisher=[[The Daily Star]]}}</ref> and actor, who made his career from funny videos.

== Career ==
In 2012, Salman has created a YouTube channel SalmoN TheBrownFish and starting upload funny videos on his channel. He joined media at 2014. He worked in many Television Commercials such as [[Airtel Bangladesh |Airtel]], [[Robi]], Ruchi Chanachur, Buddy Wafer, BD Express and [[Huawei]] etc.<ref name="Sabbir, Sabnam, Salman promoting BD Express">{{cite news|title=Sabbir, Sabnam, Salman promoting BD Express|url=http://en.prothomalo.com/science-technology/news/119179/Sabbir-Sabnam-Salman-promoting-BD-Express|accessdate=14 January 2018|agency=Staff Correspondent|publisher=[[Prothom Alo]]}}</ref> Then he works in Bengali Television Dramas. Salman first TV drama was Bhalobasha 101.<ref name="Salman Muqtadir Full Biography, Age, Height, Weight, Girlfriend & Pictures">{{cite web|title=Salman Muqtadir Full Biography, Age, Height, Weight, Girlfriend & Pictures|url=http://greatnewschannel.website/salman-muqtadir-full-biography-age-height-weight-girlfriend-pictures/|website=greatnewschannel|publisher=greatnewschannel|accessdate=13 January 2018}}</ref><ref name="SalmoN TheBrownFish - Social Blade">{{cite web|title=SalmoN TheBrownFish - Social Blade|url=https://socialblade.com/youtube/user/salmanmuqtadir|website=socialblade.com|publisher=socialblade|accessdate=13 January 2018}}</ref>

==Television==

{| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders"
|- style="text-align:center;"
! scope="col"|Year
! scope="col"|Drama
! scope="col"|Co-artist
! scope="col"|Role
! scope="col"|Aired Channel
! scope="col"|Director
! scope="col"|Notes
|-
| 2014 || Bhalobasha 101 || [[Mehazabien Chowdhury]], Siam Ahmed, [[Mishu Sabbir]], Mumtaheena Chowdhury Toya, Safa Kabir || || G Series || Redoan Rony || In his first Debut with TV Dramas
|-
| 2014 || Vitamin T|| [[Tariq Anam Khan]], [[Mishu Sabbir]], [[Aparna Ghosh]], [[Jannatul Ferdoush Peya]], Sayeem Sadat || || [[Airtel Bangladesh|Airtel Buzz]] ||Shafayet Monsur Rana || Eid Special
|-
| 2015 || Misfire || [[Mosharraf Karim]], [[Sabila Nur]] || || || ||
|-
| 2016 || Ja Kichhu Ghote|| Sabila Nur || Main Lead || [[Deepto TV]] || || Eid Special
|-
| 2017 || Third Generation|| Safa Kabir || Main Lead || TOM Creation || Joyonto Rozario ||
|}

== References ==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
* {{YouTube|u=salmanmuqtadir}}

[[Category:Bangladeshi YouTubers]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:1993 births]]
[[Category:Bangladeshi male television actors]]
[[Category:Bangladeshi male singers]]

Salman Muqtadir

2021-06-13T13:13:01Z

WikiJoe:

Salman Muqtadir

2021-06-13T13:10:59Z

WikiJoe:

Salman Muqtadir

2021-06-13T13:08:12Z

WikiJoe: Created page with "{{Infobox YouTube personality | name = Salman Muqtadir | image = | logo = | logo caption = | channel_name = salmanmuqtadir | views..."

Kiran Dutta

2021-06-13T12:23:21Z

WikiJoe:

{{AfC submission|||ts=20210613175318|u=WikiJoe|ns=118}}
{{AFC submission/draft}}
{{Infobox YouTube personality
| name = The Bong Gay
| logo =
| logo_caption =
| image = [[File:Kiran-Dutta-1.jpg|thumb|]]
| image_caption =
| birth_name = Kiran Dutta
| birth_date =
| birth_place = [[Kolkata]], [[West Bengal]]
| location = [[India]]
| years active = 2015–present
| nationality = Indian
| education = [[Netaji Subhash Engineering College]] - [[Kolkata]], [[India]]
| occupation = [[YouTuber]]
| pseudonym =
| channels =
| genre =
| subscribers = 2.89 Millions
| views = 166 Millions
| stats_update =
| network =
| silver_button = yes
| silver_year = 2018
| gold_button = yes
| gold_year = 2019
}}

'''Kiran Dutta'''(born July 15, 1995)<ref>{{Cite web|title=বাংলায় ইঞ্জিনিয়ারিং করা কিরণই আজ ইউটিউব শাসন করে|url=https://www.ndtv.com/bengali/west-bengals-first-youtuber-bong-guy-kiran-dutta-shares-his-journey-1920275|access-date=2020-08-23|website=NDTV.com|language=bn}}</ref> is an Indian Bengali [[comedian]] and singer. He is known for his Youtube [[comedy]] channel The Bong Guy<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|last2=|last3=|first3=|date=|title=My parents don't really understand what I do, says web sensation Kiran Dutta {{!}} Kolkata News - Times of India|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kolkata/my-parents-dont-really-understand-what-i-do-says-web-sensation-kiran-dutta-/articleshow/62721848.cms|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2020-08-23|website=The Times of India|language=en}}</ref>

== Early life ==
Dutta<ref>{{Cite web|title=Kiran Dutta (@yourbongguy) • Instagram photos and videos|url=https://www.instagram.com/yourbongguy/|access-date=2020-08-23|website=www.instagram.com|language=en}}</ref> was born in a [[Hinduism|Hindu family]] on July 15, 1995 in Dhubulia, West bengal in India. His birth name is Ishan, many of people's is also called by Topse, Chottu & many more. but he is widely known as Kiran Dutta<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=2019-04-10|title=বাংলায় কথা বলতে গিয়ে নাজেহাল আলিয়া-বরুণ! দেখুন মজার ভিডিও {{!}} viral video of the bong guy {{!}} bollywood - News18 Bangla, Today's Latest Bengali News|url=https://bengali.news18.com/news/entertainment/bollywood-viral-video-of-the-bong-guy-alia-and-varun-try-to-speak-bengali-298489.html|access-date=2020-08-23|website=bengali.news18.com|language=bn}}</ref> as The Bong Guy in the Internet. His father is a [[Businessperson|businessman]] and mother is a housewife. He has two brother also who's name is Debo Jyoti Nandi and Kaushik Dutta.

== Career ==
Dutta<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-04-10|title=বাংলা বলতে গিয়ে কাল ঘাম ছুটল আলিয়া-বরুণের, দেখুন কাণ্ড...|url=https://zeenews.india.com/bengali/entertainment/alia-bahtt-varun-dhawan-try-to-speek-bengali-tongue-twister_257111.html|access-date=2020-08-23|website=Zee24Ghanta.com}}</ref> started to his Youtube journey in Sep 24, 2015 with the name of channel The Bong Guy.<ref>{{Cite web|title=পাঁচ লক্ষ সাবস্ক্রাইবারকে কী উপহার দিলেন বং গাই?|url=https://www.ndtv.com/bengali/the-bong-guy-crosses-5-lakh-subscriber-on-youtube-watch-the-celebration-video-1921574|access-date=2020-08-23|website=NDTV.com|language=bn}}</ref> He started to making the Comedy and <ref name=":0" /> roasting related videos.

== References ==
{{Reflist}}{{reflist}}

==External links==
*[https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCh5bICCatQ70Fx4-jwAmWKQ The Bong Guy] on [[YouTube (channel)|YouTube]]

{{Draft categories|
[[Category:Indian YouTubers]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Indian male comedians]]
[[Category:Male YouTubers]]
[[Category:Comedy YouTubers]]
[[Category:Music YouTubers]]
}}

User:WikiJoe

2021-06-02T08:32:49Z

WikiJoe:

==Wikipedia and the World==

Every issue we discuss here has its real world counterparts. WP is a sort of laboratory, where we can explore the implications of issues which are not limited to our immediate needs. BLP is the obvious example, but also the nature of truth; The reliability of evidence; The degree to which we can trust our judgment and our senses; The extent our biases are perpetuated by the way we teach; The nature of social control; The liberty we allow to other people to do what we think wrong; The relative weights of individual freedom to be bizarre and responsibility to a social purpose; The role of personal feelings and trust as compared to abstract rules; Whether to obey social rules we think evil; Whether to respect social taboos; Whether to judge by motive or result. And the foundations and purposes of civil and criminal law, & the purposes of punishment. The specific WP issues related to all these will occur to you--I have specific things in mind for every one.

Many advocates of extreme free speech in the outside world are in favor of a restrictive POV at Wikipedia. Many who are libertarians of various sorts in the outside world are much less so here. Many who are proponents of radical change are much less so here. We justify our witch hunts by the need to appear squeaky-clean to a potentially unfriendly world.

Mostly, our examples are trivial. There are RW examples that are not the least trivial, besides the syphilis studies we all know about: The best atlas of human anatomy in the late 40s was prepared by a Nazi physician containing his drawings of what he knew were slides made from brain tissue of people killed in a concentration camp, and he is even recorded as having explained to the commandant the sort of specimen and method of preservation he wanted, so people were killed on purpose to make it. There has since been consensus to remove the atlas from libraries, though individuals have retained copies and argued for its continued value--there remains nothing of equal quality. (The slides themselves have been recovered, and buried properly, tho some of them are probably still in existence, because one brain can give thousands of thin sections.) In the USA in the 1950s, the question of what amino acids in proteins were essential for human growth was investigated by feeding human infants diets chemically prepared to be lacking in various amino acids, to see which ones stunted their growth. (The stunting from such starvation is permanent.) The compiler of the standard reference work in the late 50s decided to not cite these studies, even though there was no equivalent source of information, and no real prospect of another way to get it, and I don't think they have been cited since, As I said, our problems are not so consequential. They're self-protective, rather than immoral. Important as it is to protect WP, they do not rise to the same status.

==What I believe about current issues at Wikipedia ==
The only 2 policies I see here that I have an uncompromising disagreement with are: consulting subject's preferences about whether to have an article (because I think it an invitation to writing to please the subject), and using arguments that would not be used for routine subjects in order to eliminate articles on unpopular subjects -- they are both questions of [[WP:NPOV|NPOV]]/Censorship & if we compromise about that we lose our purpose. There is a popular-liberal flattening of positions here, and I do not speak from any conceivably right-wing position. I am willing to compromise on [[WP:NOTNEWS|NOT NEWS]] and [[WP:WHIM|NOT FICTION]], because they just harm the scope of the encyclopedia, not the reliability.

There are also 2 patterns of interacting I unhesitatingly condemn: First, those who badger other contributors to the discussion: people should perhaps reach conclusions based both on the arguments and the degree of support for them, not the behavior of those supporting a particular position, but people in all contexts tend to discount the views of those who interfere with the proceedings. The other, often related, is the increasing and often successful attempt aided by discretionary sanctions to win arguments by maneuvering the opponents into poor behavior, even though this is often successful--people actually keep track of how many have been banned on their side vs. the enemy

User:WikiJoe

2021-06-02T08:00:16Z

WikiJoe:

==Who I am==
My real name is Joy, and I would have used it from the beginning if I had understood Wikipedia better. 

==Wikipedia and the World==

Every issue we discuss here has its real world counterparts. WP is a sort of laboratory, where we can explore the implications of issues which are not limited to our immediate needs. BLP is the obvious example, but also the nature of truth; The reliability of evidence; The degree to which we can trust our judgment and our senses; The extent our biases are perpetuated by the way we teach; The nature of social control; The liberty we allow to other people to do what we think wrong; The relative weights of individual freedom to be bizarre and responsibility to a social purpose; The role of personal feelings and trust as compared to abstract rules; Whether to obey social rules we think evil; Whether to respect social taboos; Whether to judge by motive or result. And the foundations and purposes of civil and criminal law, & the purposes of punishment. The specific WP issues related to all these will occur to you--I have specific things in mind for every one.

Many advocates of extreme free speech in the outside world are in favor of a restrictive POV at Wikipedia. Many who are libertarians of various sorts in the outside world are much less so here. Many who are proponents of radical change are much less so here. We justify our witch hunts by the need to appear squeaky-clean to a potentially unfriendly world.

Mostly, our examples are trivial. There are RW examples that are not the least trivial, besides the syphilis studies we all know about: The best atlas of human anatomy in the late 40s was prepared by a Nazi physician containing his drawings of what he knew were slides made from brain tissue of people killed in a concentration camp, and he is even recorded as having explained to the commandant the sort of specimen and method of preservation he wanted, so people were killed on purpose to make it. There has since been consensus to remove the atlas from libraries, though individuals have retained copies and argued for its continued value--there remains nothing of equal quality. (The slides themselves have been recovered, and buried properly, tho some of them are probably still in existence, because one brain can give thousands of thin sections.) In the USA in the 1950s, the question of what amino acids in proteins were essential for human growth was investigated by feeding human infants diets chemically prepared to be lacking in various amino acids, to see which ones stunted their growth. (The stunting from such starvation is permanent.) The compiler of the standard reference work in the late 50s decided to not cite these studies, even though there was no equivalent source of information, and no real prospect of another way to get it, and I don't think they have been cited since, As I said, our problems are not so consequential. They're self-protective, rather than immoral. Important as it is to protect WP, they do not rise to the same status.

==What I believe about current issues at Wikipedia ==
The only 2 policies I see here that I have an uncompromising disagreement with are: consulting subject's preferences about whether to have an article (because I think it an invitation to writing to please the subject), and using arguments that would not be used for routine subjects in order to eliminate articles on unpopular subjects -- they are both questions of [[WP:NPOV|NPOV]]/Censorship & if we compromise about that we lose our purpose. There is a popular-liberal flattening of positions here, and I do not speak from any conceivably right-wing position. I am willing to compromise on [[WP:NOTNEWS|NOT NEWS]] and [[WP:WHIM|NOT FICTION]], because they just harm the scope of the encyclopedia, not the reliability.

There are also 2 patterns of interacting I unhesitatingly condemn: First, those who badger other contributors to the discussion: people should perhaps reach conclusions based both on the arguments and the degree of support for them, not the behavior of those supporting a particular position, but people in all contexts tend to discount the views of those who interfere with the proceedings. The other, often related, is the increasing and often successful attempt aided by discretionary sanctions to win arguments by maneuvering the opponents into poor behavior, even though this is often successful--people actually keep track of how many have been banned on their side vs. the enemy

==How I work==
I generally do not follow up on non-essential issues in individual articles. If the editors there do not like what I do, I usually go elsewhere. [[WP:OWN]] is a good policy, but hard to enforce. ''' [[WP:BRD]]''' when used for major changes seems mainly designed to increase the work at the Arbitration Committee.

If anyone who knows less than me tries to lecture to me, I know and use a good many ways of responding, other than simply asserting authority. But when someone knows more, I want to be taught. If I'm wrong, I say so. If I've messed things up, I apologize. If someone even thinks I've messed things up, I also apologize, for I must have been unclear in what I did. I'd rather get things right, than get them my way & wrong. For most things, there are several alternative right ways, but there will also be several alternative wrong ways. 
If I adopt too much of a lecturing tone myself, I hope people alert me, because it usually wasn't intended. I've taught (biology, and librarianship), and the manner stays with you.

I have never been able to spell, and I type very inaccurately. If I've made a typo, just fix it--don't lecture me about it, for it won't do any good. Other people make typos too, and if I notice them, I fix them quietly. I think I'm good at straightening out unclear sentences, and I do some of this sort of copyediting as I go.

==My approach to spam==
Wikipedia is always dealing with paid spammers, people who earn their living by putting links to their own sites into web pages elsewhere. It is a large and well paid profession, and their activities are a serious danger to the integrity of any good site like ours. We have our methods for detecting and dealing with them. The most effective way is to block access to their web sites, by preventing links to known spam sites from appearing in Wikipedia. This is a partially automated procedure, carried out at several different levels, both at enWP and cooperatively by the different WPs. The other method is denying access to known spammers; this is a never-ending battle, for they just switch to a new account. Detecting these accounts, which we call "sock-puppets", puppets made by stuffing one sock into another as done to amuse young children, needs to be very fast and very stringent to be effective. This has led to a practice of blocking on any reasonable suspicion. Alas, anyone who deals with this much of the time will soon become over-suspicious, banning well-intentioned people and blocking good links. It's an inevitable side-effect of policing work.

This applies equally to commercial and non-commercial sites. I find the commercial ones easier to deal with, because they tend to add even larger numbers, and get caught all the sooner. And the non-commercial spammers have a narrower line between them and the well-intentioned people.

As for paid editing, I think it is wrong, because it interferes with the normal way people work here, and interferes with the good faith we extend to all users. The effects of such editing as we know about has usually been very poor articles. That need not always be the case, but so far almost nobody who understands Wikipedia well enough to write good articles has been willing to do it for money.

User:WikiJoe

2021-06-02T07:56:20Z

WikiJoe: Created page with "==Who I am== My real name is Joy, and I would have used it from the beginning if I had understood Wikipedia better. ==Wikipedia and the World== Every issue we di..."

==Who I am==
My real name is Joy, and I would have used it from the beginning if I had understood Wikipedia better. 

==Wikipedia and the World==

Every issue we discuss here has its real world counterparts. WP is a sort of laboratory, where we can explore the implications of issues which are not limited to our immediate needs. BLP is the obvious example, but also the nature of truth; The reliability of evidence; The degree to which we can trust our judgment and our senses; The extent our biases are perpetuated by the way we teach; The nature of social control; The liberty we allow to other people to do what we think wrong; The relative weights of individual freedom to be bizarre and responsibility to a social purpose; The role of personal feelings and trust as compared to abstract rules; Whether to obey social rules we think evil; Whether to respect social taboos; Whether to judge by motive or result. And the foundations and purposes of civil and criminal law, & the purposes of punishment. The specific WP issues related to all these will occur to you--I have specific things in mind for every one.

Many advocates of extreme free speech in the outside world are in favor of a restrictive POV at Wikipedia. Many who are libertarians of various sorts in the outside world are much less so here. Many who are proponents of radical change are much less so here. We justify our witch hunts by the need to appear squeaky-clean to a potentially unfriendly world.

Mostly, our examples are trivial. There are RW examples that are not the least trivial, besides the syphilis studies we all know about: The best atlas of human anatomy in the late 40s was prepared by a Nazi physician containing his drawings of what he knew were slides made from brain tissue of people killed in a concentration camp, and he is even recorded as having explained to the commandant the sort of specimen and method of preservation he wanted, so people were killed on purpose to make it. There has since been consensus to remove the atlas from libraries, though individuals have retained copies and argued for its continued value--there remains nothing of equal quality. (The slides themselves have been recovered, and buried properly, tho some of them are probably still in existence, because one brain can give thousands of thin sections.) In the USA in the 1950s, the question of what amino acids in proteins were essential for human growth was investigated by feeding human infants diets chemically prepared to be lacking in various amino acids, to see which ones stunted their growth. (The stunting from such starvation is permanent.) The compiler of the standard reference work in the late 50s decided to not cite these studies, even though there was no equivalent source of information, and no real prospect of another way to get it, and I don't think they have been cited since, As I said, our problems are not so consequential. They're self-protective, rather than immoral. Important as it is to protect WP, they do not rise to the same status.

===What I believe about current issues at Wikipedia ===
The only 2 policies I see here that I have an uncompromising disagreement with are: consulting subject's preferences about whether to have an article (because I think it an invitation to writing to please the subject), and using arguments that would not be used for routine subjects in order to eliminate articles on unpopular subjects -- they are both questions of [[WP:NPOV|NPOV]]/Censorship & if we compromise about that we lose our purpose. There is a popular-liberal flattening of positions here, and I do not speak from any conceivably right-wing position. I am willing to compromise on [[WP:NOTNEWS|NOT NEWS]] and [[WP:WHIM|NOT FICTION]], because they just harm the scope of the encyclopedia, not the reliability.

There are also 2 patterns of interacting I unhesitatingly condemn: First, those who badger other contributors to the discussion: people should perhaps reach conclusions based both on the arguments and the degree of support for them, not the behavior of those supporting a particular position, but people in all contexts tend to discount the views of those who interfere with the proceedings. The other, often related, is the increasing and often successful attempt aided by discretionary sanctions to win arguments by maneuvering the opponents into poor behavior, even though this is often successful--people actually keep track of how many have been banned on their side vs. the enemy

==How I work==
I generally do not follow up on non-essential issues in individual articles. If the editors there do not like what I do, I usually go elsewhere. [[WP:OWN]] is a good policy, but hard to enforce. ''' [[WP:BRD]]''' when used for major changes seems mainly designed to increase the work at the Arbitration Committee.

If anyone who knows less than me tries to lecture to me, I know and use a good many ways of responding, other than simply asserting authority. But when someone knows more, I want to be taught. If I'm wrong, I say so. If I've messed things up, I apologize. If someone even thinks I've messed things up, I also apologize, for I must have been unclear in what I did. I'd rather get things right, than get them my way & wrong. For most things, there are several alternative right ways, but there will also be several alternative wrong ways. 
If I adopt too much of a lecturing tone myself, I hope people alert me, because it usually wasn't intended. I've taught (biology, and librarianship), and the manner stays with you.

I have never been able to spell, and I type very inaccurately. If I've made a typo, just fix it--don't lecture me about it, for it won't do any good. Other people make typos too, and if I notice them, I fix them quietly. I think I'm good at straightening out unclear sentences, and I do some of this sort of copyediting as I go.

==my approach to spam==
Wikipedia is always dealing with paid spammers, people who earn their living by putting links to their own sites into web pages elsewhere. It is a large and well paid profession, and their activities are a serious danger to the integrity of any good site like ours. We have our methods for detecting and dealing with them. The most effective way is to block access to their web sites, by preventing links to known spam sites from appearing in Wikipedia. This is a partially automated procedure, carried out at several different levels, both at enWP and cooperatively by the different WPs. The other method is denying access to known spammers; this is a never-ending battle, for they just switch to a new account. Detecting these accounts, which we call "sock-puppets", puppets made by stuffing one sock into another as done to amuse young children, needs to be very fast and very stringent to be effective. This has led to a practice of blocking on any reasonable suspicion. Alas, anyone who deals with this much of the time will soon become over-suspicious, banning well-intentioned people and blocking good links. It's an inevitable side-effect of policing work.

This applies equally to commercial and non-commercial sites. I find the commercial ones easier to deal with, because they tend to add even larger numbers, and get caught all the sooner. And the non-commercial spammers have a narrower line between them and the well-intentioned people.

As for paid editing, I think it is wrong, because it interferes with the normal way people work here, and interferes with the good faith we extend to all users. The effects of such editing as we know about has usually been very poor articles. That need not always be the case, but so far almost nobody who understands Wikipedia well enough to write good articles has been willing to do it for money.

Kiran Dutta

2021-06-02T07:35:42Z

WikiJoe:

{{AFC submission/draft}}
{{Infobox YouTube personality
| name = The Bong Gay
| logo =
| logo_caption =
| image = [[File:Kiran-Dutta-1.jpg|thumb|]]
| image_caption =
| birth_name = Kiran Dutta
| birth_date =
| birth_place = [[Kolkata]], [[West Bengal]]
| location = [[India]]
| years active = 2015–present
| nationality = Indian
| education = [[Netaji Subhash Engineering College]] - [[Kolkata]], [[India]]
| occupation = [[YouTuber]]
| pseudonym =
| channels =
| genre =
| subscribers = 2.89 Millions
| views = 166 Millions
| stats_update =
| network =
| silver_button = yes
| silver_year = 2018
| gold_button = yes
| gold_year = 2019
}}

'''Kiran Dutta'''(born July 15, 1995)<ref>{{Cite web|title=বাংলায় ইঞ্জিনিয়ারিং করা কিরণই আজ ইউটিউব শাসন করে|url=https://www.ndtv.com/bengali/west-bengals-first-youtuber-bong-guy-kiran-dutta-shares-his-journey-1920275|access-date=2020-08-23|website=NDTV.com|language=bn}}</ref> is an Indian Bengali [[comedian]] and singer. He is known for his Youtube [[comedy]] channel The Bong Guy<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|last2=|last3=|first3=|date=|title=My parents don't really understand what I do, says web sensation Kiran Dutta {{!}} Kolkata News - Times of India|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kolkata/my-parents-dont-really-understand-what-i-do-says-web-sensation-kiran-dutta-/articleshow/62721848.cms|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2020-08-23|website=The Times of India|language=en}}</ref>

== Early life ==
Dutta<ref>{{Cite web|title=Kiran Dutta (@yourbongguy) • Instagram photos and videos|url=https://www.instagram.com/yourbongguy/|access-date=2020-08-23|website=www.instagram.com|language=en}}</ref> was born in a [[Hinduism|Hindu family]] on July 15, 1995 in Dhubulia, West bengal in India. His birth name is Ishan, many of people's is also called by Topse, Chottu & many more. but he is widely known as Kiran Dutta<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=2019-04-10|title=বাংলায় কথা বলতে গিয়ে নাজেহাল আলিয়া-বরুণ! দেখুন মজার ভিডিও {{!}} viral video of the bong guy {{!}} bollywood - News18 Bangla, Today's Latest Bengali News|url=https://bengali.news18.com/news/entertainment/bollywood-viral-video-of-the-bong-guy-alia-and-varun-try-to-speak-bengali-298489.html|access-date=2020-08-23|website=bengali.news18.com|language=bn}}</ref> as The Bong Guy in the Internet. His father is a [[Businessperson|businessman]] and mother is a housewife. He has two brother also who's name is Debo Jyoti Nandi and Kaushik Dutta.

== Career ==
Dutta<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-04-10|title=বাংলা বলতে গিয়ে কাল ঘাম ছুটল আলিয়া-বরুণের, দেখুন কাণ্ড...|url=https://zeenews.india.com/bengali/entertainment/alia-bahtt-varun-dhawan-try-to-speek-bengali-tongue-twister_257111.html|access-date=2020-08-23|website=Zee24Ghanta.com}}</ref> started to his Youtube journey in Sep 24, 2015 with the name of channel The Bong Guy.<ref>{{Cite web|title=পাঁচ লক্ষ সাবস্ক্রাইবারকে কী উপহার দিলেন বং গাই?|url=https://www.ndtv.com/bengali/the-bong-guy-crosses-5-lakh-subscriber-on-youtube-watch-the-celebration-video-1921574|access-date=2020-08-23|website=NDTV.com|language=bn}}</ref> He started to making the Comedy and <ref name=":0" /> roasting related videos.

== References ==
{{Reflist}}{{reflist}}

==External links==
*[https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCh5bICCatQ70Fx4-jwAmWKQ The Bong Guy] on [[YouTube (channel)|YouTube]]

[[Category:Indian YouTubers]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Indian male comedians]]
[[Category:Male YouTubers]]
[[Category:Comedy YouTubers]]
[[Category:Music YouTubers]]

Kiran Dutta

2021-06-02T07:33:46Z

WikiJoe:

Kiran Dutta

2021-06-02T07:32:39Z

WikiJoe:

Kiran Dutta

2021-06-02T07:29:27Z

WikiJoe:

User talk:WikiDwarf

2021-06-02T07:26:32Z

WikiJoe:

{{User talk}}

== Issue with Notice ==

Hi, I have joined wikipedia India just today. I noticed some buggy notice coming up in misaligned manner. Just wanted to let you know about this. I can appreciate the initiative and I found only you to be doing most of the administrative works as of now here, so thought to drop a message. --[[User:Guy|Guy]] ([[User talk:Guy|talk]]) 15:51, 22 September 2020 (IST)

:Hello and welcome to Bharatpedia, can you be more specific what buggy notice coming up so I can look up at? Thanks for notifying and happy editing. [[User:WikiDwarf|WikiDwarf]] ([[User talk:WikiDwarf#top|talk]]) 16:12, 22 September 2020 (IST)

== Spamming ==

I found a number of new users using their user space for link spamming. So I reverted those. Hope it was fine to do so. Please let me know if it is otherwise.

{| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;"
|rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;" | [[File:Admin Barnstar.png|100px]]
|rowspan="2" |
|style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Admin's Barnstar'''
|-
|style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | You are doing a great work. Keep going. [[User:Kannadaguy|Kannadaguy]] ([[User talk:Kannadaguy|talk]]) 17:34, 6 October 2020 (IST)
|}

== The Reviewer Barnstar ==

{| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;"
|rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;" | {{#ifeq:{{{2}}}|alt|[[File:Reviewer Barnstar Hires.png|100px]]|[[File:Barnstar-RTFM.png|100px]]}}
|rowspan="2" |
|style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Reviewer Barnstar'''
|-
|style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | Thanks for review [[User:Kannadaguy|Kannadaguy]] ([[User talk:Kannadaguy|talk]]) 17:42, 6 October 2020 (IST)
|}

== How to submit the article ==

I have created the article help me in submitting the article — Preceding [[Bharatpedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:Digitalpivot30|Digitalpivot30]] ([[User talk:Digitalpivot30#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Digitalpivot30|contribs]]) 

:{{re|Digitalpivot30}} Hello and welcome, please start a new page in the [[Bharatpedia:Drafts#Creating and editing drafts|draft namespace]] and once it's ready for the mainspace please submit it for a review by placing the {{tl|submit}} template at the top of the page. Thanks - [[User:WikiDwarf|WikiDwarf]] ([[User talk:WikiDwarf#top|talk]]) 15:12, 27 November 2020 (IST)
Sure thanks — Preceding [[Bharatpedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:Digitalpivot30|Digitalpivot30]] ([[User talk:Digitalpivot30#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Digitalpivot30|contribs]]) 
Have edited & summited the draft..

How to disclose the paid contribution?

== Review of article ==

Hello, can you please review my article [[Shalkal]] and delete the page [[Draft:Shalkal Carty]]. --[[User:Guy|Guy]] ([[User talk:Guy|talk]]) 22:07, 3 December 2020 (IST)

== Thanks for creating article of Mukesh Ambani bomb scare case ==

Thank you. [[User:Subhash Rama|Subhash Rama]] ([[User talk:Subhash Rama|talk]]) 11:15, 22 March 2021 (IST)

== Article creation ==

Hi, why can't I create new page about person? [[User:Rehan|Rehan]] ([[User talk:Rehan|talk]]) 16:24, 10 April 2021 (IST)
:Hello {{re|Rehan}} and welcome! As I can see your account hasn't reached the [[Bharatpedia:Autoconfirmed users|autoconfirmed]] level yet so you won't be able to create a page in the main namespace, but you can create an article in the draft namespace using the [[Bharatpedia:Article wizard|article wizard]] and submit it for a review by placing <code><nowiki>{{subst:submit}}</nowiki></code> at the top of the article once it's ready. Please see [[Bharatpedia:Articles for creation]] for more and let me know if you need any help. Happy editing. [[User:WikiDwarf|WikiDwarf]] ([[User talk:WikiDwarf#top|talk]]) 16:48, 10 April 2021 (IST)
::Thanks for your response. I have created the draft [[Draft:Syed_Falak]] now I need to add image. How can I add?
[[User:Rehan|Rehan]] ([[User talk:WikiDwarf#top|talk]]) 17:12, 10 April 2021 (UTC)

== Question ==

Hi, thank you so much for your help. I want to know are you an admin in this Wikipedia? [[User:Rehan|Rehan]] ([[User talk:Rehan|talk]]) 01:19, 13 April 2021 (IST)
:{{re|Rehan}} Hello Rehan, yes I'm an admin here. Please let me know if you need any help. [[User:WikiDwarf|WikiDwarf]] ([[User talk:WikiDwarf#top|talk]]) 08:35, 13 April 2021 (IST)

== Please approve my page ==

Hello sir, i created a page can you approve? thanks — Preceding [[Bharatpedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:Ajay Kumar|Ajay Kumar]] ([[User talk:Ajay Kumar#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Ajay Kumar|contribs]]) 18:47, 19 April 2021 (IST) (UTC)
:{{re|Ajay Kumar}} I have moved the page to main namespace after some improvements in sources and added some categories. The subject looks notable so please try to add some more sources. Happy editing, [[User:WikiDwarf|WikiDwarf]] ([[User talk:WikiDwarf#top|talk]]) 19:23, 19 April 2021 (IST)
Thank you sir. I added more details with source. [[User:Ajay Kumar|Ajay Kumar]] ([[User talk:Ajay Kumar|talk]]) 19:29, 19 April 2021 (IST)
==A curious query==
Hello Wiki Dwarf! I am an old user in English Wikipedia. When I tried to log in here with the same account and password, it failed. Btw, my queries are: 1) Is this wikipedia a part of Wikimedia sister projects? 2) Sometimes, I found some articles, though not original of here (I mean they seems to be imported from the simple English wikipedia), does this mean that all the articles are imported? 3) Can I create my user account here and at the same time, can I create original articles here? Though articles with similar names exist in the en wikipedia?
[[Special:Contributions/47.29.19.238|47.29.19.238]] ([[User talk:47.29.19.238|talk]]) 00:04, 8 May 2021 (IST)
:{{re|47.29.19.238}} Hello there, Bharatpedia is an independent platform (please see [[Bharatpedia:General disclaimer]]) so you won't be able to login using your Wikipedia account details, but you may create a new account under the same username. Account creation is not required in order to read or edit this site, but if you wish to create new articles you can sign up with a new account and can create articles on notable topics, no matter if the particular article exists on Wikipedia under the same or similar name. Some articles here are imported from Wikipedia and you may notice a disclosure at the end of each page such as [[Achappam]] and if you can't find such disclosure, you can add one by placing <code><nowiki>{{en-Wikipedia}}</nowiki></code> at the end of the article. Thank you. [[User:WikiDwarf|WikiDwarf]] ([[User talk:WikiDwarf#top|talk]]) 00:36, 8 May 2021 (IST)
:::Finally, I read the article you cited. Next, 4) Is it mandatory for me to create my new user account here with the exactly same username from the wikipedia org? Next, 5) Do I need special permission to edit, create an article here? 6) Like wikipedia, can I perform edits here normally? 7) Can I import article from the wikipedia? For that, do I need special rights or powers here? I mean all these in good faith. And I have a strong desire to have my service here. [[Special:Contributions/47.29.19.238|47.29.19.238]] ([[User talk:47.29.19.238|talk]]) 00:59, 8 May 2021 (IST)
::::{{re|47.29.19.238}} No it's not mandatory to create a new account with exactly the same user name on Wikipedia, it's your choice if you wish to keep both accounts under the same username. You don't need special user rights to edit pages on this site, but several actions including article creation in the main namespace are restricted to user accounts that are at least 4 days old and have made at least 10 edits. The use of the tool to import pages is only limited to admins, patrollers and extended-confirmed users, but a user without these rights can still import pages manually. [[User:WikiDwarf|WikiDwarf]] ([[User talk:WikiDwarf#top|talk]]) 01:17, 8 May 2021 (IST)

== Talk back notice ==

Hello brother! I have a talk back for you in my talk page. Besides, I want to know something from you. Is this wikipedia still have connection with Wikimedia Commons and translate wiki? I saw this very wikipedia supports some Manipuri language technical version. Next, does this wikipedia also have multiple language wiki versions? SonOfZeus 10:48, 9 May 2021 (IST)

:{{re|SonOfZeus}} Hello and welcome! this is an independent platform unrelated to the Wikimedia Foundation and is currently only available in the English language. [[User:WikiDwarf|WikiDwarf]] ([[User talk:WikiDwarf#top|talk]]) 10:54, 9 May 2021 (IST)

::Brother! Can I create my sandbox here in this wiki too? And, where shall I see the number of articles of this wiki? And, about the list of active users, if I want to see! And lastly, does this wiki also follow the INDIC SCRIPT policy of English wikipedia? SonOfZeus 18:46, 9 May 2021 (IST)

::And, another thing, can I create a draft page and how should I start that? SonOfZeus 18:49, 9 May 2021 (IST)
:::Yes you can experience in your sandbox. The number of articles you can see on the main page and unfortunately the list of active users is only limited to sysops. To create a draft you can visit [[Bharatpedia:Article wizard]]. [[User:WikiDwarf|WikiDwarf]] ([[User talk:WikiDwarf#top|talk]]) 10:12, 10 May 2021 (IST)
::::And lastly, does Indic script policy also apply here? SonOfZeus 18:29, 10 May 2021 (IST)
:::::No, you can use the Indic script in the lead and infobox to address the name of the subject. [[User:WikiDwarf|WikiDwarf]] ([[User talk:WikiDwarf#top|talk]]) 19:30, 10 May 2021 (IST)
:::::: Thank you. SonOfZeus 20:55, 11 May 2021 (IST)
::{{Ping|WikiDwarf}} Hello WikiDwarf, I don't find any user with your name in English wikipedia. Are you there in English wikipedia? If yes, may I know what is your username there? If that affects your privacy, then I am sorry. Else, please tell me.
::And another thing, can I request you for importing articles from wikipedia? SonOfZeus 12:30, 12 May 2021 (IST)
:::Sure you can list the articles [[Bharatpedia:Requested articles|on this page]]. [[User:WikiDwarf|WikiDwarf]] ([[User talk:WikiDwarf#top|talk]]) 19:40, 12 May 2021 (IST)
::::But sir, I don't find any link to go to any particular page where I can write the name of the article which I want to request for import.(1) Could you please show me the link for the page where I could write the request? (2) At the same, if I could personally request you at your talk page, please import [[Meitei deities]] and [[List of figures in Meitei mythology]] from simple English Wikipedia. SonOfZeus 11:57, 13 May 2021 (IST)

::::::Thank you for pointing it out. I have created a button that will take you to the request page and also imported the two pages you requested above. [[User:WikiDwarf|WikiDwarf]] ([[User talk:WikiDwarf#top|talk]]) 19:50, 13 May 2021 (IST)
:: But sir, (1) [[Meitei deities]] is a redirect page of another page. The main page is not imported yet from Simple English Wikipedia. (2) How many articles can I request at a time? Is there any limitation of number of articles at a single request? (3) If something gets changed in the article at general wikipedia, will it's imported equivalent article in this wikipedia get affected? For example, an article "x" has been deleted in general wiki, what about its equivalent article "x" in this wiki? SonOfZeus 10:55, 14 May 2021 (IST)
:::I have imported its corresponding article please see [[List of Meitei gods and goddesses]]. You can request as many articles as you wish as there is no limit. If an article is changed or deleted on Wikipedia it will not automatically affect its copy on Bharatpedia so one need to update the particular article manually. [[User:WikiDwarf|WikiDwarf]] ([[User talk:WikiDwarf#top|talk]]) 12:02, 14 May 2021 (IST)
:::: Thank you sir. And, one thing is that can a page be created or imported by anonymous users? I saw [[Irai Leima]] being imported by an anonymous. Is that a vandalism? As you are a check user also, what do you see. Who's that? SonOfZeus 13:27, 14 May 2021 (IST)
:::::No, that article was imported using the tool by an admin and the most recent revision was included so that's the reason [[Irai Leima]] looks like created/imported by anon. [[User:WikiDwarf|WikiDwarf]] ([[User talk:WikiDwarf#top|talk]]) 14:06, 14 May 2021 (IST)
:::::I have imported all the articles as per your request at [[Bharatpedia:Requested articles/requests]], please place <code><nowiki>{{simple-Wikipedia}}</nowiki></code> at the end of each article to avoid copyright issue. [[User:WikiDwarf|WikiDwarf]] ([[User talk:WikiDwarf#top|talk]]) 14:32, 14 May 2021 (IST)
::::::Sure, sir! I will do as soon as possible. Thanks! I have more request in the page. Please import those too. SonOfZeus 15:08, 14 May 2021 (IST)
::Thanks for those import! And one thing, (1) I am trying my best to put the "simple English wikipedia template " at the bottom of every imported article. But if I missed some, will there be assured chance of facing copyright issues? (2) In case of edits performed by myself in the general wikipedia, can I directly copy and paste those here? SonOfZeus 20:08, 14 May 2021 (IST)
::(3) The page [[Khamba Thoibi]] has a very important long infobox and some wiki tables in the [[:en:Khamba Thoibi]] (general English wikipedia). Can we import those partially here? SonOfZeus 20:10, 14 May 2021 (IST)
:::I don't see any issue if you wish to directly copy and paste your edits from Wikipedia, but it still needs a disclosure at the end of the page. I have imported the contents from [[:en:Khamba Thoibi]] into [[Khamba Thoibi]] please let me know if there is anything else I can do. [[User:WikiDwarf|WikiDwarf]] ([[User talk:WikiDwarf#top|talk]]) 23:35, 14 May 2021 (IST)
:: Hello brother! (1) In the main page of the Bharatpedia, some names of religions are given. Could you add [[Sanamahism]] also? SonOfZeus 22:37, 15 May 2021 (IST)
:::Done. [[User:WikiDwarf|WikiDwarf]] ([[User talk:WikiDwarf#top|talk]]) 01:47, 16 May 2021 (IST)
::(2) Please create infobox religion. (3) Please create Template:Lang-zh_TW (language template for traditional Chinese) and Template:Lang-zh_CN (language template for simplified Chinese). SonOfZeus 23:46, 15 May 2021 (IST)
:::Please use [[:Template:Infobox religious group]] instead of Infobox religion and for the traditional Chinese, please use <code><nowiki>{{Lang-zh|t=中國}}</nowiki></code> and <code><nowiki>{{Lang-zh|s=中国}}</nowiki></code> for simplified Chinese. [[User:WikiDwarf|WikiDwarf]] ([[User talk:WikiDwarf#top|talk]]) 01:47, 16 May 2021 (IST)
::::{{Ping|WikiDwarf}} Sir! (1) I have new import request. Please see. (2) I have more than 500 edits. So, I think I am extended confirmed user now. Could you please grant me the right of importer to me? What special steps are needed for importing? If possible, please teach me. SonOfZeus 20:16, 18 May 2021 (IST)
:::::Your account has not yet reached the extendedconfirmed level. A registered editor becomes extendedconfirmed automatically when the account is both at least 30 days old and has made at least 500 edits (including deleted edits) so, I will take a look at the list and import as much as possible. [[User:WikiDwarf|WikiDwarf]] ([[User talk:WikiDwarf#top|talk]]) 15:30, 21 May 2021 (IST)

== Issue in Reviewing ==
([[User:Pixerark|Pixerark]]) Hello editor, I'm New user of Bharatpedia.My published two articles are still in review. will you please explain me review submission process please ? & when my articles will be reviewed ?

== Revert Rights ==
[[User:WikiDwarf|WikiDwarf]] hello,i had requested you to tell me about how to submit article drafts in afc after 10+ edits but someone demotes my user right will you please revert it...because of this my direct page move option is not appearing please do promote me again so i can move page.Thank You.Waiting For Your Response(-[[User:Pixerark|Pixerark]] ([[User talk:Pixerark|talk]]) 22:16, 14 May 2021 (IST))
:Please see my reply on your talk page. [[User:WikiDwarf|WikiDwarf]] ([[User talk:WikiDwarf#top|talk]]) 23:36, 14 May 2021 (IST)

== Index ==

Hi, I created page many days ago and it is still not visible in Google search results. Please review [[Reza Abbaszadeh]] page and index it. Thank you! [[User:Rehan|Rehan]] ([[User talk:Rehan|talk]]) 22:49, 17 May 2021 (IST)

== Please approve my page ==

Hello sir, I created a page can you please approve? thanks

== Review Timeline ==

Hi {{u|WikiDwarf}}, I am planning to introduce a good amount of fashion and film people articles to this place. I have auto petrol rights in English Wikipedia so I know what I am doing. I just want to know, what are the indexing/review timelines here. This is just for a better understanding of the process. [[User:Kingfisher|Kingfisher]] ([[User talk:Kingfisher|talk]]) 14:50, 29 May 2021 (IST)
:Hello {{re|Kingfisher}} and thank you for your interest. First of all, there is no fixed timeline for the review process since we have very few reviewers at the moment. Secondly, I will be glad to grant you the same user right(s) that you have on Wikipedia if you can share the details for verification purpose. If you don't want to disclose it publicly for any reason you can mail me. [[User:WikiDwarf|WikiDwarf]] ([[User talk:WikiDwarf#top|talk]]) 15:35, 29 May 2021 (IST)
:: Here is my user rights screen in en.wikipedia.org. https://tinyurl . com/ykxumuxm. I can't reveal my username because Wiki people keep an eye on everywhere. I find it risky. You can give me the rights for a temporary period and see the work or you may wait. Whatever it is, I am feeling excited about this project. The opportunities are endless. [[User:Kingfisher|Kingfisher]] ([[User talk:Kingfisher|talk]]) 17:14, 30 May 2021 (IST)
:::That is totally fine if you don't want to disclose it publicly. Can you attach an email id to your account here so I can share some details? Thank you. [[User:WikiDwarf|WikiDwarf]] ([[User talk:WikiDwarf#top|talk]]) 18:06, 30 May 2021 (IST)
::::That sounds good. I did that. [[User:Kingfisher|Kingfisher]] ([[User talk:Kingfisher|talk]]) 01:03, 31 May 2021 (IST)

== User Rights ==
Hey there, I just saw you changed my user rights to confirmed and later again removed that. I would request you to kindly update my user rights to confirmed. Thank you -- [[User:Plts|Plts]] ([[User talk:Plts|talk]]) 16:08, 30 May 2021 (IST)
:Hello {{u|Plts}}, you already have confirmed status. Please verify it by visiting [[Special:UserRights]]. [[User:WikiDwarf|WikiDwarf]] ([[User talk:WikiDwarf#top|talk]]) 18:12, 30 May 2021 (IST)
::{{reply to|WikiDwarf}} Thanks for the information. Happy editing. - [[User:Plts|Plts]] ([[User talk:Plts|talk]]) 14:50, 31 May 2021 (IST)

== Will making a page here interrupt with Wikipedia English ? ==

I want to know if same article with same name gets made here and wiki English Will there be copyright or interruption cuz the two pages Under same name? [[User:Positivesoul|Positivesoul]] ([[User talk:Positivesoul|talk]]) 10:06, 1 June 2021 (IST)

== can you approve this page ? let me know if it qualifies==
https://en.wikipedia.ind.in/wiki/Draft:Emma_Jonnz

Hi sir, I have no conflict of interest with this person. he is a famous youtube in west Bengal. And he got a gold play button from youtube

Aamir Rafiq

2021-06-02T05:36:08Z

WikiJoe: this has notability issue

{{notability}}
{{unreliable sources}}
{{Infobox person
| honorific_prefix =
| name = Aamir Rafiq
| image = Aamir Rafiq.jpg
| caption =
| birth_date = 4 November
| birth_place = Agra, [[Uttar Pradesh]]
| education = Bachelor of commerce
| nationality = Indian
| alma_mater =
| occupation = Actor and model
| Hight =
| website =
| module =
}}

'''Aamir Rafiq''' (born 4 November) is an Indian [[actor]] and model who worked in a couple of television commercial-like Jammu Kashmir Tourism Promotion, Zenfon Asus with [[Disha Patani]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Aamir Rafiq on Internet Movie Database|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm10254650/|work=[[IMDb]]|date=|language=en}}</ref> In 2017, he has been a part of a television commercial for Fortune Oil with famous actor [[Akshay Kumar]] also has in the cover picture of fortune Oil with [[Akshay Kumar]]. Aamir is a part of R Madhavan's Rocketry: The Nambi Effect. He has also been a part of Television shows like Jhansi Ki Rani and Paramavtaar Shri Krishna.<ref>{{cite news |title=Aamir Rafiq Age Biography & More 00 |url=https://wikiandbio.com/aamir-rafiq-biography/#:~:text=Aamir%20Rafiq%20is%20an%20Indian,he%20recently%20cameo%20in%20%26tv|work=WikiAndBio|date=|language=en}}</ref>

Aamir recently did a cameo in a TV serial (Paramavtaar Shri Krishna) in which he played a Vayu Devta character. In the initial stage of his carrier, he participated in the MR. Agra Contest held by Star One and won the contest later he walks for brands like Globus.<ref name="tellychakkar"/> He also has been a part of the Khul Ja Sim Sim show in 2014.<ref>{{cite news |title=Actor Aamir Rafiq, Khul Ja Sim Sim Big Magic TV Show|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YI3ds1jhR5U|date=|language=en}}</ref> Aamir is a verified amazon influencer.<ref>{{cite news |title=Aamir Rafiq, a verified amazon influencer|url=https://www.amazon.in/gp/profile/amzn1.account.AHUNLCJSU7BNAMD3SPFZPFDIIJOA?preview=true|work=Amazon|language=en}}</ref> Aamir has also been the showstopper for Rusk India at Nesco, [[Mumbai]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Aamir Rafiq, Showstopper for Rusk India (being sexy spray )|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lWGbPhs22-I|date=|language=en}}</ref>

== Film ==
Aamir Rafiq will be seen in his next web series Virgin Devils playing a pivotal character, will be directed by Abhishek Bindal and produced by BVM films.<ref name="tellychakkar">{{cite news |title=Aamir Rafiq bags Virgin Devils|url=https://www.tellychakkar.com/digital/aamir-rafiq-bags-virgin-devils-210510|work=Telly Chakkar|date=10 May 2021|language=en}}</ref> Also, Aamir played the lead character in his upcoming film "The man & The Angel" directed by Rupesh Paul.

== Songs==
In 2019, Aamir also did second lead in the song Ishq Hai Tumse produced by Voila Digi featuring Faiz Baloch and Shifu directed by Aslam Khan. The song has been received 5 million views on [[YouTube]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Ishq Hai Tumse Official Video, Faiz Baloch & Shifa Memon - New Hindi Song 2019|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y8prkJv19d8|work=Voilà! Digi|date=|language=en}}</ref> In 2020, he had been seen in the song Tere Jism 3.<ref>{{cite news |title=Tere Jism 3 Song on Zee Music Company|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y8prkJv19d8|work=Zee Music Company|date=|language=en}}</ref>

== References ==
{{reflist|2}}

== External links ==
* [https://www.imdb.com/name/nm10254650/ Aamir Rafiq] on ''[[IMDb]]''
* [https://instagram.com/_aamir_rafiq Aamir Rafiq] On ''[[Instagram]]''
* [https://www.facebook.com/ActorAamirRafiq/ Aamir Rafiq] On ''[[Facebook]]''

[[:Category:Living people]]
[[:Category:Actors]]
__NOINDEX__

Kiran Dutta

2021-06-01T04:56:03Z

WikiJoe: Created page with "{{Infobox YouTube personality | name = The Bong Gay | logo = | logo_caption = | image = File:Kiran-Dutta-1.jpg|thumb..."

{{Infobox YouTube personality
| name = The Bong Gay
| logo =
| logo_caption =
| image = [[File:Kiran-Dutta-1.jpg|thumb|]]
| image_caption =
| birth_name = Kiran Dutta
| birth_date =
| birth_place = [[Kolkata]], [[West Bengal]]
| location = [[India]]
| years active = 2015–present
| nationality = Indian
| education = [[Netaji Subhash Engineering College]] - [[Kolkata]], [[India]]
| occupation = [[YouTuber]]
| pseudonym =
| channels =
| genre =
| subscribers = 2.89 Millions
| views = 166 Millions
| stats_update =
| network =
| silver_button = yes
| silver_year = 2018
| gold_button = yes
| gold_year = 2019
}}

'''Kiran Dutta'''(born July 15, 1995)<ref>{{Cite web|title=বাংলায় ইঞ্জিনিয়ারিং করা কিরণই আজ ইউটিউব শাসন করে|url=https://www.ndtv.com/bengali/west-bengals-first-youtuber-bong-guy-kiran-dutta-shares-his-journey-1920275|access-date=2020-08-23|website=NDTV.com|language=bn}}</ref> is an Indian Bengali [[comedian]] and singer. He is known for his Youtube [[comedy]] channel The Bong Guy<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|last2=|last3=|first3=|date=|title=My parents don't really understand what I do, says web sensation Kiran Dutta {{!}} Kolkata News - Times of India|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kolkata/my-parents-dont-really-understand-what-i-do-says-web-sensation-kiran-dutta-/articleshow/62721848.cms|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2020-08-23|website=The Times of India|language=en}}</ref>
== References ==

Suraj Nirwan

2021-05-30T13:55:37Z

WikiJoe:

{{Infobox musical artist
| name = Suraj Nirwan
| birth_name = Suraj Nirwan
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1986|01|22}}
| occupation = Musician
| instrument = Tabla
| genre = {{hlist|[[Hindustani Classical Music]], [[Fusion]], [[Pop music|Pop]], [[Rock music|Rock]]}}
| years_active = 1996-present
| website = {{URL|https://www.panditsubhashnirwanfoundation.org/teams/suraj-nirwan/|panditsubhashnirwanfoundation.org}}
| image = Sur.1.jpg
| image_size = 200px
}}
'''Suraj Nirwan''' (born January 22, 1986) is an Indian Tabla player and teacher, as well as a singer, songwriter, composer and the eldest son of legendary Tabla Maestro Pandit Subhash Nirwan.

== Early life and education ==
Suraj Nirwan was born on 22 January 1986 in a nursing home in [[Paharganj]], [[Delhi]] to Pandit Subhash Nirwan<ref>{{Cite web|title=PT. SUBHASH NIRWAN|url=https://www.panditsubhashnirwanfoundation.org/teams/pt-subhash-nirwan/|access-date=2021-05-04|website=Panadit Subhash Nirwan Foundation|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Learn Hindustani Classical Vocal, Kathak, Tabla, Light Vocal, Flute, Harmonium, Sitar, Modern dance forms, Bharatnatyam|url=https://meetkalakar.com/Artist/1183-Subhash-Nirwan|access-date=2021-05-08|website=meetkalakar.com}}</ref> and Chandra Prabha Nirwan<ref>{{Cite web|title=Smt. Chandra Prabha Nirwan|url=https://www.panditsubhashnirwanfoundation.org/teams/smt-chandra-prabha-nirwan/|access-date=2021-05-04|website=Panadit Subhash Nirwan Foundation|language=en-US}}</ref> who was also a [[Kathak]] exponent. He attended [[Bal Bhavan Public School]], [[Laxmi Nagar (Delhi)]] for High School in 2002 and completed his secondary school from Seth Bhagwan Dass Senior Secondary School, [[Maujpur]], Delhi, in 2004. Then, in 2004, Suraj attended the Department of Music, Delhi University as a vocal student. At the conclusion of this year, Suraj left the Delhi University vocal program to pursue his career in Tabla because the curriculum at Delhi University did not include Tabla at that time. However, he also took admission in Bachelor of Arts (B.A. Program) in [[Hindu College, Delhi]] in the year 2005, but left the course as he lost interest in academics and was frequently performing. In 2012, Suraj graduated in ''Tabla Subject'' from [[Indira Kala Sangeet Vishwavidyalaya]], [[Chhattisgarh|Chattisgarh]] as a University Topper of the merit list. Suraj went on to complete his Master's Degree in Music from the same university in 2019.

Suraj was a musical child prodigy. He was initiated into the process of [[Tabla]] learning at a very early age. He gave his first performance at 4 years old in one of the most prestigious stages for Indian Classical Musicians: [[Sankat Mochan Sangeet Samaroh]] ([[Varanasi]]). Throughout his childhood, Suraj was groomed by the music teachings of his grandfather, the late Pt. Motilal Nirwan. As an adolescent and young adult, Suraj’s tabla studies were nourished by his father, following the strict discipline of [[Guru–shishya tradition|‘Guru Shishya Parampara’]] within [[Indian classical music|Indian Classical Music]]. Suraj has continued his research about the nuances of ‘Dilli Baaj’ ([[Delhi gharana|Delhi Gharana]]) Tabla. He continues to study under two mentors including Shri Manmohan and the Khalifa of Delhi Gharana Tabla, Ustad Ghulam Haider.

=== Personal Life ===
His mother Chandra Prabha died in a tragic bus accident in Delhi on January 4th, 1996. His father was re-married to Indra Nirwan in 1998. His father died in 2014 due to pancreatic cancer.

== Career ==
[[File:Suraj Nirwan.jpg|left|thumb|Tabla Solo<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|title=E-paper|url=https://epaper.punjabkesari.in/chandigarh/2021-02-21/chandigarh-kesari#pages/8|access-date=2021-04-17|website=epaper.punjabkesari.in}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite web|title=Bhaskar ePaper: Dainik Bhaskar Hindi News Paper, Hindi ePaper Online|url=https://epaper.bhaskar.com/detail/514395/97808626193/cph/23022021/266/image|access-date=2021-04-17|website=Dainik Bhaskar|language=hi}}</ref>at Pracheen Kala Kendra Chandigarh]]
Suraj is a profound Soloist and Accompanist who has developed his own style of Tabla playing that emphasizes clarity of syllables (Bols) and resonance of sound. His approach to both teaching and performing with tabla exemplifies balanced phrases combined with both traditional grammar and modern exploration. Suraj ascribes the foundation of his style to the [[Delhi gharana|Delhi Gharana]], which is recognized as the oldest tradition of Tabla and the origin of all modern Tabla playing.

Throughout his career, Suraj has collaborated and performed with many reputable artists including Pt. Deepak Maharaj (Kathak), Guru Malti Shyam<ref>{{Citation|title=Guru Malti Shyam {{!}} Kathak Solo {{!}} Aadhyan Festival {{!}} PSN Foundation {{!}} 2018|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=15w5rb9S4Xo|language=en|access-date=2021-05-05}}</ref> ([[Kathak|Kathak)]], Smt. Mamta Maharaj (Kathak), Pt. Harish Tiwari (Hindustani Vocal), Pt. Mukesh Sharma ([[Sarod]]), Anupriya Deotale ([[Violin]]), [[Lokesh Anand|Pandit Lokesh Anand]]<ref>{{Citation|title=Vaishnav Jan To {{!}}{{!}} Shehnai Instrumental {{!}}{{!}} Lokesh Anand|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PWDuYuFRtEs|language=en|access-date=2021-05-09}}</ref> ([[Shehnai|Shehnai)]], [[Ahmed and Mohammed Hussain|Ustad Ahmed and Mohammed Hussain]] [[Ghazal|(Ghazal)]], [[M. Balamuralikrishna|M Balamuralikrishna]] (Vocal), Shri T. R. Dandapani ([[Mridangam]]), [[Susmit Sen]] from ([[Indian Ocean (band)|Indian Ocean Band)]], and many more. Suraj’s performances have been presented by many of India’s most prestigious stages including [[Harballabh Sangeet Sammelan]] ([[Jalandhar]]), [[Sankat Mochan Sangeet Samaroh]] ([[Varanasi]]), Lucknow Utsav 2016 ([[Lucknow]]), and others. He represented India at [[Jazzmandu|JAZZMANDU]], Nepal’s International Jazz Festival in 2006. On January 27, 2018, Suraj performed for the Prime Minister of India [[Narendra Modi|Shri Narendra Modi]] in an event hosted for the Prime Minister of Cambodia Samdech Akka Moha Sena Padei Techo Hun Sen. He also presented an exclusive Tabla Solo Performance at the Consulate of India in Milan, Italy, on 15 August 2019.

In 2016, Suraj was featured in Baithak - Musical Series [[Rampur-Sahaswan gharana|Rampur Sahaswan Gharana]]; telecasted on Doordarshan. He shared the stage with legends like [[Ghulam Sadiq Khan|Ustad Ghulam Sadiq Khan]], [[Sulochana Brahaspati|Sulochana Brahaspati]] and Ustad Mujahid Hussain Khan.<ref>{{Citation|title=Baithak - Musical Series Rampur Sahaswan Gharana -Part - 01|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iaH9tfh9MTI|language=en|access-date=2021-05-09}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=Baithak - Musical Series Rampur Sahaswan Gharana -Part - 02|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RufZdqpFVZY|language=en|access-date=2021-05-09}}</ref>

Suraj represented Delhi Gharana Tabla in 15th Edition of SaMaPa Sangeet Sammelan which was held in Kamani Auditorium, Delhi, in 2019.<ref>{{Citation|title=Suraj Nirwan - SaMaPa Festival 2019 {{!}} Delhi Gharana Tabla|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YiD9X9nElUY|language=en|access-date=2021-05-09}}</ref> He was a part of an exclusive program Swarlaya Samwad by Gharanas of Tabla,<ref>{{Cite web|title=SaMaPa Sangeet Sammelan 2019|url=https://www.delhievents.com/2019/11/festival-samapa-sangeet-sammelan-2019-sopori-academy-music-performing-arts-kamani-auditorium-mandi-house.html|access-date=2021-05-08|website=Delhi Events}}</ref> where various tabla players of all six gharanas of tabla represented their styles.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Banerjee|first=Meena|date=2019-11-28|title=Melodic melange|language=en-IN|work=The Hindu|url=https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/music/melodic-melange/article30105768.ece|access-date=2021-05-08|issn=0971-751X}}</ref> He is a certified Tedx speaker at [[NMIMS,Shirpur|NMIMS Shirpur]].<ref>{{Citation|last=Nirwan|first=Suraj|title=Miraculous Powers of Indian Classical Music|url=https://www.ted.com/talks/suraj_nirwan_miraculous_powers_of_indian_classical_music|language=en|access-date=2021-05-05}}</ref> Suraj was double interviewed by Music Society Of Calgary, Canada for an International Tabla Gharana Festival- 2020 to represent Delhi Gharana.<ref>{{Citation|title=Tabla Interview Suraj Nirwan|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ndgA0x8UbeI|language=en|access-date=2021-05-08}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=Musical Journey Shri Suraj Nirman Delhi Gharana Host Dr. Prianka Arora|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3CX1LkFo-Nk|language=en|access-date=2021-05-08}}</ref> Later he presented an online Tabla Solo which showcased the authenticity of [[Delhi gharana|Dilli Baaj.]]<ref>{{Citation|title=Shri Suraj Nirwan Delhi Gharana. Sarb Akal Live|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VaaKbZQnwPI|language=en|access-date=2021-05-08}}</ref> He was a part of a special online musical performance "Surakshit Bachpan Divas",<ref>{{Cite web|title=SURAKSHIT BACHPAN DIWAS|url=https://satyarthi.org.in/surakshit-bachpan-diwas/|access-date=2021-05-09|website=Kailash Satyarthi Children's Foundation|language=en-US}}</ref> Commemorating 67th birthday of [[Nobel Laureate]] [[Kailash Satyarthi]] on 11 January 2021. This performance was streamed worldwide.<ref>{{Citation|title=Ek Shaam Bachpan Ke Naam|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jeI3g-nAGs8|language=en|access-date=2021-05-08}}</ref>

He is featured in internationally distributed single The Peacock<ref>{{Citation|title=The Peacock (feat. Suraj Nirwan) by Joel Veena|url=https://music.apple.com/us/album/the-peacock-feat-suraj-nirwan/1497718438?i=1497718439|language=en-US|access-date=2021-05-08}}</ref>, albums Unexpected Blessings<ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-08-13|title=Unexpected Blessings (Digital Download)|url=https://joelveena.com/product/unexpected-blessings-digital-download/|access-date=2021-05-05|website=Joel Veena|language=en-US}}</ref> and Milap<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-09-02|title=Milap (Digital Download)|url=https://joelveena.com/product/milap-digital-download/|access-date=2021-05-05|website=Joel Veena|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=Milap by Joel Veena & Amit Singhal|url=https://music.apple.com/us/album/milap/1476751725|language=en-US|access-date=2021-05-08}}</ref> by noted Indian slide guitarist Joel Veena (Joel Eisenkramer), as well as on the track Matta Taal from the album Stellar Soundscapes<ref>{{Cite web|title=Stellar Soundscapes (2016)|url=https://www.newmusicusa.org/profile/jed-blume/stellar-soundscapes-2016/|access-date=2021-05-05|website=New Music USA|language=en}}</ref> by American [[Handpan]] composer Jed Blume.

== Scholarships ==
* A national scholarship holder from [[Centre for Cultural Resources and Training|Centre for Cultural Resources and Training (CCRT)]].
* Recipient of [[Sahitya Kala Parishad]] Scholarship.
* Received Scholarship from [[Ministry of Education (India)|Ministry of Human Resource and Development]] in the field of Tabla.

== Work Experiences ==
*Tabla Accompanist with [[Kathak]] Dance in Kalashram 2006-2010.
*Tabla Faculty in [[Shriram Bharatiya Kala Kendra|Shri Ram Bharatiya Kala Kendra]], 2006-2009.
*Worked as a music teacher under Antarkranti- Prisoner Reformation & Rehabilitation Program to train prisoners of Tihar Jail into music for a period of one year in 2011.
*Worked as a Director of Music during summer vacation workshops organised by Education Department, [[New Delhi Municipal Council]] (NDMC) consecutively for 3 years, 2014 to 2016.
*Worked as a Tabla Faculty in Department Of Music & Fine Arts, [[Delhi University]], 2014-2016.

== Songs and soundtracks ==
* Zindagi Kat Jaan De<ref>{{Citation|title=Zindagi Kat Jaan De|url=https://open.spotify.com/album/1eEgMxkDWOSWKr7i0TWo99|language=en|access-date=2021-04-18}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=Zindagi Kat Jaan De - Single by Suraj Nirwan|url=https://music.apple.com/us/album/zindagi-kat-jaan-de-single/1258851056|language=en-US|access-date=2021-05-08}}</ref>
* Janki Nath Sahay<ref>{{Citation|title=Janaki Nath Sahay {{!}} Suraj Nirwan {{!}} Song {{!}} Bhajan|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=esoVgvJBtjw|language=en|access-date=2021-04-18}}</ref>
* Ae Watan<ref>{{Citation|title=Suraj Nirwan - Ae Watan I Republic Day|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P93YtMbBD78|language=en|access-date=2021-04-18}}</ref>
*DAV yog sandesh<ref>{{Citation|title=DAV YOG SANDESH|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WpboTieR5Ps|language=en|access-date=2021-05-08}}</ref>
*Taraana<ref>{{Citation|title=Taraana {{!}} Official Music Video {{!}} SAM Workshops {{!}} Eternal Bliss {{!}} DJJS|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MxtP9LPkJ_M|language=en|access-date=2021-05-09}}</ref>
*Jai Hind<ref name=":0">{{Citation|title=Jai Hind by Eternal Bliss @ SAM|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ac3wcc05znQ|language=en|access-date=2021-05-09}}</ref>
*Aakhir Kab tak<ref name=":1">{{Citation|title=Aakhir Kab Tak {{!}} A Tribute to 26/11 Victims and Martyrs by Eternal Bliss|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qLG3OdtAhfs|language=en|access-date=2021-05-09}}</ref>
*Rockini<ref name=":4">{{Citation|title=Rockini by Eternal Bliss @ SAM, Dwarka|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4EMav_PfkKQ|language=en|access-date=2021-05-09}}</ref>

== Philanthropic contributions ==
From 2009 to 2019 (over a decade), Suraj has volunteered as part of SAM Workshops, which is currently one of the fastest-growing youth movements in India. Suraj continues to be an active member of the SAM fusion band “Eternal Bliss” as he writes inspirational and meaningful songs to motivate young minds.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> This band released the single ‘Rat Rat Bhar Tau Ne’ or ‘Rockini’ in 2014,<ref name=":4" /> which became a social media hit that helped bring Suraj into limelight.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Vinay|first=Adarsh|date=2015-11-02|title=This Haryanvi Rock Song Is By Far The Best Thing You'll Hear This Year|url=https://www.scoopwhoop.com/entertainment/eternal-bliss-haryanvi-rock-song/|access-date=2021-05-05|website=www.scoopwhoop.com|language=English}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=pikspost.com|title=This Haryanvi Rock Song Is By Far The Best Thing Youâ€™ll Hear This Year|url=http://pikspost.com/News/http://pikspost.com/News/-haryanvi-rock-song-far-best-thing|access-date=2021-05-05|website=pikspost.com|language=EN}}</ref>

Suraj worked as a music teacher in [[Tihar Jail|Central Jail Tihar]], Delhi, in 2011, under a [[prison reform]] movement called Antarkranti. During this period he taught over 100 students and nourished their hidden musical talents. As part of this work, Suraj taught a spiritual composition Hey Ram<ref>{{Citation|title=Jailhouse Rock: Meet Tihar Jail's first rock band|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tyiAr3mvOY8|language=en|access-date=2021-05-05}}</ref> to the inmates in order to help bring positive change into their lives. He also created a musical group/band in Jail Number 3, which was called Flying Souls.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2012-04-27|title=Meet the 'Flying Souls', Tihar jail's first music band by inmates|url=https://www.news18.com/photogallery/india/meet-the-flying-souls-tihar-jails-first-music-band-by-inmates-836199.html|access-date=2021-05-05|website=News18}}</ref> This band also got accolades from media both nationally but internationally. The band further released its maiden music album.<ref>{{Cite web|last1=Jan 31|first1=Indrani Basu / TNN / Updated|last2=2013|last3=Ist|first3=02:43|title=Tihar produces its own jailhouse rock band {{!}} Delhi News - Times of India|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/delhi/tihar-produces-its-own-jailhouse-rock-band/articleshow/18264390.cms|access-date=2021-05-09|website=The Times of India|language=en}}</ref> From 2011 to 2014, Suraj was a music teacher and a mentor for [[Visually impaired]] and [[Differently-abled]] people through Antardrishti.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Admin|first=The|date=2012-05-27|title=Ram Katha at Ajmal Khan Park, Karol Bagh|url=https://antardrishti.in/2012/05/27/ram-katha-at-ajmal-khan-park-karol-bagh/|access-date=2021-05-05|website=Antardrishti {{!}} Mainstream Inclusion for the Differently Abled|language=en-US}}</ref>

Suraj is also the Founder and Director of the non-profit organization Pandit Subhash Nirwan Foundation which is named after his father and tabla guru. The mission of this foundation is to give platforms to young and deserving artists by promoting [[Indian classical music|Indian Classical Music and Dance.]]<ref>{{Cite web|last=शंकर|first=चित्रा|date=2020-06-14|title=कोरोना काल क्या शास्त्रीय संगीत की तबीयत को भी बिगाडे़गा|url=https://hindi.theprint.in/opinion/corona-will-also-spoil-the-health-of-classical-music/146695/|access-date=2021-05-05|website=ThePrint Hindi|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=Pt. Gopal Das Nirwan Memorial Music Society Dunction {{!}} Face News Delhi {{!}} 2018|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2ye7rwre734|language=en|access-date=2021-05-09}}</ref> From 2011-2014 (3 years), Suraj served as a full time devotee of [[Ashutosh (spiritual leader)|Ashutosh Maharaj]], founder of Divya Jyoti Jagrati Sansthan.

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

Suraj Nirwan

2021-05-27T17:48:25Z

WikiJoe:

{{Infobox musical artist
| name = Suraj Nirwan
| birth_name = Suraj Nirwan
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1986|01|22}}
| occupation = Musician
| instrument = Tabla
| genre = {{hlist|[[Hindustani Classical Music]], [[Fusion]], [[Pop music|Pop]], [[Rock music|Rock]]}}
| years_active = 1996-present
| website = {{URL|https://www.panditsubhashnirwanfoundation.org/teams/suraj-nirwan/|panditsubhashnirwanfoundation.org}}
| image = Sur.1.jpg
| image_size = 200px
}}
'''Suraj Nirwan''' (born January 22, 1986) is an Indian Tabla player and teacher, as well as a singer, songwriter, composer and the eldest son of legendary Tabla Maestro Pandit Subhash Nirwan.

== Early life and education ==
Suraj Nirwan was born on 22 January 1986 in a nursing home in [[Paharganj]], [[Delhi]] to Pandit Subhash Nirwan<ref>{{Cite web|title=PT. SUBHASH NIRWAN|url=https://www.panditsubhashnirwanfoundation.org/teams/pt-subhash-nirwan/|access-date=2021-05-04|website=Panadit Subhash Nirwan Foundation|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Learn Hindustani Classical Vocal, Kathak, Tabla, Light Vocal, Flute, Harmonium, Sitar, Modern dance forms, Bharatnatyam|url=https://meetkalakar.com/Artist/1183-Subhash-Nirwan|access-date=2021-05-08|website=meetkalakar.com}}</ref> and Chandra Prabha Nirwan<ref>{{Cite web|title=Smt. Chandra Prabha Nirwan|url=https://www.panditsubhashnirwanfoundation.org/teams/smt-chandra-prabha-nirwan/|access-date=2021-05-04|website=Panadit Subhash Nirwan Foundation|language=en-US}}</ref> was also a [[Kathak]] exponent. He attended [[Bal Bhavan Public School]], [[Laxmi Nagar (Delhi)]] for High School in 2002 and completed his secondary school from Seth Bhagwan Dass Senior Secondary School, [[Maujpur]], Delhi, in 2004. Then, in 2004, Suraj attended the Department of Music, Delhi University as a vocal student. At the conclusion of this year, Suraj left the Delhi University vocal program to pursue his career in Tabla because the curriculum at Delhi University did not include Tabla at that time. However, he also took admission in Bachelor of Arts (B.A. Program) in [[Hindu College, Delhi]] in the year 2005, but left the course as he lost interest in academics and was frequently performing. In 2012, Suraj graduated in ''Tabla Subject'' from [[Indira Kala Sangeet Vishwavidyalaya]], [[Chhattisgarh|Chattisgarh]] as a University Topper of the merit list. Suraj went on to complete his Master's Degree in Music from the same university in 2019.

Suraj was a musical child prodigy. He was initiated into the process of [[Tabla]] learning at a very early age. He gave his first performance at 4 years old in one of the most prestigious stages for Indian Classical Musicians: [[Sankat Mochan Sangeet Samaroh]] ([[Varanasi]]). Throughout his childhood, Suraj was groomed by the music teachings of his grandfather, the late Pt. Motilal Nirwan. As an adolescent and young adult, Suraj’s tabla studies were nourished by his father, following the strict discipline of [[Guru–shishya tradition|‘Guru Shishya Parampara’]] within [[Indian classical music|Indian Classical Music]]. Suraj has continued his research about the nuances of ‘Dilli Baaj’ ([[Delhi gharana|Delhi Gharana]]) Tabla. He continues to study under two mentors including Shri Manmohan and the Khalifa of Delhi Gharana Tabla, Ustad Ghulam Haider.

=== Personal Life ===
His mother Chandra Prabha died in a tragic bus accident in Delhi on January 4th, 1996. His father was re-married to Indra Nirwan in 1998. His father died in 2014 due to pancreatic cancer.

== Career ==
[[File:Suraj Nirwan.jpg|left|thumb|Tabla Solo<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|title=E-paper|url=https://epaper.punjabkesari.in/chandigarh/2021-02-21/chandigarh-kesari#pages/8|access-date=2021-04-17|website=epaper.punjabkesari.in}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite web|title=Bhaskar ePaper: Dainik Bhaskar Hindi News Paper, Hindi ePaper Online|url=https://epaper.bhaskar.com/detail/514395/97808626193/cph/23022021/266/image|access-date=2021-04-17|website=Dainik Bhaskar|language=hi}}</ref>at Pracheen Kala Kendra Chandigarh]]
Suraj is a profound Soloist and Accompanist who has developed his own style of Tabla playing that emphasizes clarity of syllables (Bols) and resonance of sound. His approach to both teaching and performing with tabla exemplifies balanced phrases combined with both traditional grammar and modern exploration. Suraj ascribes the foundation of his style to the [[Delhi gharana|Delhi Gharana]], which is recognized as the oldest tradition of Tabla and the origin of all modern Tabla playing.

Throughout his career, Suraj has collaborated and performed with many reputable artists including Pt. Deepak Maharaj (Kathak), Guru Malti Shyam<ref>{{Citation|title=Guru Malti Shyam {{!}} Kathak Solo {{!}} Aadhyan Festival {{!}} PSN Foundation {{!}} 2018|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=15w5rb9S4Xo|language=en|access-date=2021-05-05}}</ref> ([[Kathak|Kathak)]], Smt. Mamta Maharaj (Kathak), Pt. Harish Tiwari (Hindustani Vocal), Pt. Mukesh Sharma ([[Sarod]]), Anupriya Deotale ([[Violin]]), [[Lokesh Anand|Pandit Lokesh Anand]]<ref>{{Citation|title=Vaishnav Jan To {{!}}{{!}} Shehnai Instrumental {{!}}{{!}} Lokesh Anand|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PWDuYuFRtEs|language=en|access-date=2021-05-09}}</ref> ([[Shehnai|Shehnai)]], [[Ahmed and Mohammed Hussain|Ustad Ahmed and Mohammed Hussain]] [[Ghazal|(Ghazal)]], [[M. Balamuralikrishna|M Balamuralikrishna]] (Vocal), Shri T. R. Dandapani ([[Mridangam]]), [[Susmit Sen]] from ([[Indian Ocean (band)|Indian Ocean Band)]], and many more. Suraj’s performances have been presented by many of India’s most prestigious stages including [[Harballabh Sangeet Sammelan]] ([[Jalandhar]]), [[Sankat Mochan Sangeet Samaroh]] ([[Varanasi]]), Lucknow Utsav 2016 ([[Lucknow]]), and others. He represented India at [[Jazzmandu|JAZZMANDU]], Nepal’s International Jazz Festival in 2006. On January 27, 2018, Suraj performed for the Prime Minister of India [[Narendra Modi|Shri Narendra Modi]] in an event hosted for the Prime Minister of Cambodia Samdech Akka Moha Sena Padei Techo Hun Sen. He also presented an exclusive Tabla Solo Performance at the Consulate of India in Milan, Italy, on 15 August 2019.

In 2016, Suraj featured in Baithak - Musical Series [[Rampur-Sahaswan gharana|Rampur Sahaswan Gharana]]; telecasted on Doordarshan. He shared the stage with legends like [[Ghulam Sadiq Khan|Ustad Ghulam Sadiq Khan]], [[Sulochana Brahaspati|Sulochana Brahaspati]] and Ustad Mujahid Hussain Khan.<ref>{{Citation|title=Baithak - Musical Series Rampur Sahaswan Gharana -Part - 01|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iaH9tfh9MTI|language=en|access-date=2021-05-09}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=Baithak - Musical Series Rampur Sahaswan Gharana -Part - 02|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RufZdqpFVZY|language=en|access-date=2021-05-09}}</ref>

Suraj represented Delhi Gharana Tabla in 15th Edition of SaMaPa Sangeet Sammelan which was held in Kamani Auditorium, Delhi, in 2019.<ref>{{Citation|title=Suraj Nirwan - SaMaPa Festival 2019 {{!}} Delhi Gharana Tabla|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YiD9X9nElUY|language=en|access-date=2021-05-09}}</ref> He was a part of an exclusive program Swarlaya Samwad by Gharanas of Tabla,<ref>{{Cite web|title=SaMaPa Sangeet Sammelan 2019|url=https://www.delhievents.com/2019/11/festival-samapa-sangeet-sammelan-2019-sopori-academy-music-performing-arts-kamani-auditorium-mandi-house.html|access-date=2021-05-08|website=Delhi Events}}</ref> where various tabla players of all six gharanas of tabla represented their styles.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Banerjee|first=Meena|date=2019-11-28|title=Melodic melange|language=en-IN|work=The Hindu|url=https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/music/melodic-melange/article30105768.ece|access-date=2021-05-08|issn=0971-751X}}</ref> He is a certified Tedx speaker at [[NMIMS,Shirpur|NMIMS Shirpur]].<ref>{{Citation|last=Nirwan|first=Suraj|title=Miraculous Powers of Indian Classical Music|url=https://www.ted.com/talks/suraj_nirwan_miraculous_powers_of_indian_classical_music|language=en|access-date=2021-05-05}}</ref> Suraj was double interviewed by Music Society Of Calgary, Canada for an International Tabla Gharana Festival- 2020 to represent Delhi Gharana.<ref>{{Citation|title=Tabla Interview Suraj Nirwan|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ndgA0x8UbeI|language=en|access-date=2021-05-08}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=Musical Journey Shri Suraj Nirman Delhi Gharana Host Dr. Prianka Arora|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3CX1LkFo-Nk|language=en|access-date=2021-05-08}}</ref> Later he presented an online Tabla Solo which showcased the authenticity of [[Delhi gharana|Dilli Baaj.]]<ref>{{Citation|title=Shri Suraj Nirwan Delhi Gharana. Sarb Akal Live|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VaaKbZQnwPI|language=en|access-date=2021-05-08}}</ref> He was a part of a special online musical performance "Surakshit Bachpan Divas",<ref>{{Cite web|title=SURAKSHIT BACHPAN DIWAS|url=https://satyarthi.org.in/surakshit-bachpan-diwas/|access-date=2021-05-09|website=Kailash Satyarthi Children's Foundation|language=en-US}}</ref> Commemorating 67th birthday of [[Nobel Laureate]] [[Kailash Satyarthi]] on 11 January 2021. This performance was streamed worldwide.<ref>{{Citation|title=Ek Shaam Bachpan Ke Naam|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jeI3g-nAGs8|language=en|access-date=2021-05-08}}</ref>

He is featured in internationally distributed single The Peacock<ref>{{Citation|title=The Peacock (feat. Suraj Nirwan) by Joel Veena|url=https://music.apple.com/us/album/the-peacock-feat-suraj-nirwan/1497718438?i=1497718439|language=en-US|access-date=2021-05-08}}</ref>, albums Unexpected Blessings<ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-08-13|title=Unexpected Blessings (Digital Download)|url=https://joelveena.com/product/unexpected-blessings-digital-download/|access-date=2021-05-05|website=Joel Veena|language=en-US}}</ref> and Milap<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-09-02|title=Milap (Digital Download)|url=https://joelveena.com/product/milap-digital-download/|access-date=2021-05-05|website=Joel Veena|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=Milap by Joel Veena & Amit Singhal|url=https://music.apple.com/us/album/milap/1476751725|language=en-US|access-date=2021-05-08}}</ref> by noted Indian slide guitarist Joel Veena (Joel Eisenkramer), as well as on the album Stellar Soundscapes<ref>{{Cite web|title=Stellar Soundscapes (2016)|url=https://www.newmusicusa.org/profile/jed-blume/stellar-soundscapes-2016/|access-date=2021-05-05|website=New Music USA|language=en}}</ref> by American [[Handpan]] composer Jed Blume.

== Scholarships ==
* A national scholarship holder from [[Centre for Cultural Resources and Training|Centre for Cultural Resources and Training (CCRT)]].
* Recipient of [[Sahitya Kala Parishad]] Scholarship.
* Received Scholarship from [[Ministry of Education (India)|Ministry of Human Resource and Development]] in the field of Tabla.

== Work Experiences ==
*Tabla Accompanist with [[Kathak]] Dance in Kalashram 2006-2010.
*Tabla Faculty in [[Shriram Bharatiya Kala Kendra|Shri Ram Bharatiya Kala Kendra]], 2006-2009.
*Worked as a music teacher under Antarkranti- Prisoner Reformation & Rehabilitation Program to train prisoners of Tihar Jail into music for a period of one year in 2011.
*Worked as a Director of Music during summer vacation workshops organised by Education Department, [[New Delhi Municipal Council]] (NDMC) consecutively for 3 years, 2014 to 2016.
*Worked as a Tabla Faculty in Department Of Music & Fine Arts, [[Delhi University]], 2014-2016.

== Songs and soundtracks ==
* Zindagi Kat Jaan De<ref>{{Citation|title=Zindagi Kat Jaan De|url=https://open.spotify.com/album/1eEgMxkDWOSWKr7i0TWo99|language=en|access-date=2021-04-18}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=Zindagi Kat Jaan De - Single by Suraj Nirwan|url=https://music.apple.com/us/album/zindagi-kat-jaan-de-single/1258851056|language=en-US|access-date=2021-05-08}}</ref>
* Janki Nath Sahay<ref>{{Citation|title=Janaki Nath Sahay {{!}} Suraj Nirwan {{!}} Song {{!}} Bhajan|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=esoVgvJBtjw|language=en|access-date=2021-04-18}}</ref>
* Ae Watan<ref>{{Citation|title=Suraj Nirwan - Ae Watan I Republic Day|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P93YtMbBD78|language=en|access-date=2021-04-18}}</ref>
*DAV yog sandesh<ref>{{Citation|title=DAV YOG SANDESH|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WpboTieR5Ps|language=en|access-date=2021-05-08}}</ref>
*Taraana<ref>{{Citation|title=Taraana {{!}} Official Music Video {{!}} SAM Workshops {{!}} Eternal Bliss {{!}} DJJS|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MxtP9LPkJ_M|language=en|access-date=2021-05-09}}</ref>
*Jai Hind<ref name=":0">{{Citation|title=Jai Hind by Eternal Bliss @ SAM|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ac3wcc05znQ|language=en|access-date=2021-05-09}}</ref>
*Aakhir Kab tak<ref name=":1">{{Citation|title=Aakhir Kab Tak {{!}} A Tribute to 26/11 Victims and Martyrs by Eternal Bliss|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qLG3OdtAhfs|language=en|access-date=2021-05-09}}</ref>
*Rockini<ref name=":4">{{Citation|title=Rockini by Eternal Bliss @ SAM, Dwarka|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4EMav_PfkKQ|language=en|access-date=2021-05-09}}</ref>

== Philanthropic contributions ==
From 2009 to 2019 (over a decade), Suraj has volunteered as part of SAM Workshops, which is currently one of the fastest-growing youth movements in India. Suraj continues to be an active member of the SAM fusion band “Eternal Bliss” as he writes inspirational and meaningful songs to motivate young minds.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> This band released the single ‘Rat Rat Bhar Tau Ne’ or ‘Rockini’ in 2014,<ref name=":4" /> which became a social media hit that helped bring Suraj into limelight.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Vinay|first=Adarsh|date=2015-11-02|title=This Haryanvi Rock Song Is By Far The Best Thing You'll Hear This Year|url=https://www.scoopwhoop.com/entertainment/eternal-bliss-haryanvi-rock-song/|access-date=2021-05-05|website=www.scoopwhoop.com|language=English}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=pikspost.com|title=This Haryanvi Rock Song Is By Far The Best Thing Youâ€™ll Hear This Year|url=http://pikspost.com/News/http://pikspost.com/News/-haryanvi-rock-song-far-best-thing|access-date=2021-05-05|website=pikspost.com|language=EN}}</ref>

Suraj worked as a music teacher in [[Tihar Jail|Central Jail Tihar]], Delhi, in 2011, under a [[prison reform]] movement called Antarkranti. During this period he taught over 100 students and nourished their hidden musical talents. As part of this work, Suraj taught a spiritual composition Hey Ram<ref>{{Citation|title=Jailhouse Rock: Meet Tihar Jail's first rock band|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tyiAr3mvOY8|language=en|access-date=2021-05-05}}</ref> to the inmates in order to help bring positive change into their lives. He also created a musical group/band in Jail Number 3, which was called Flying Souls.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2012-04-27|title=Meet the 'Flying Souls', Tihar jail's first music band by inmates|url=https://www.news18.com/photogallery/india/meet-the-flying-souls-tihar-jails-first-music-band-by-inmates-836199.html|access-date=2021-05-05|website=News18}}</ref> This band also got accolades from media both nationally but internationally. The band further released its maiden music album.<ref>{{Cite web|last1=Jan 31|first1=Indrani Basu / TNN / Updated|last2=2013|last3=Ist|first3=02:43|title=Tihar produces its own jailhouse rock band {{!}} Delhi News - Times of India|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/delhi/tihar-produces-its-own-jailhouse-rock-band/articleshow/18264390.cms|access-date=2021-05-09|website=The Times of India|language=en}}</ref> From 2011 to 2014, Suraj was a music teacher and a mentor for [[Visually impaired]] and [[Differently-abled]] people through Antardrishti.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Admin|first=The|date=2012-05-27|title=Ram Katha at Ajmal Khan Park, Karol Bagh|url=https://antardrishti.in/2012/05/27/ram-katha-at-ajmal-khan-park-karol-bagh/|access-date=2021-05-05|website=Antardrishti {{!}} Mainstream Inclusion for the Differently Abled|language=en-US}}</ref>

Suraj is also the Founder and Director of the non-profit organization Pandit Subhash Nirwan Foundation which is named after his father and tabla guru. The mission of this foundation is to give platforms to young and deserving artists by promoting [[Indian classical music|Indian Classical Music and Dance.]]<ref>{{Cite web|last=शंकर|first=चित्रा|date=2020-06-14|title=कोरोना काल क्या शास्त्रीय संगीत की तबीयत को भी बिगाडे़गा|url=https://hindi.theprint.in/opinion/corona-will-also-spoil-the-health-of-classical-music/146695/|access-date=2021-05-05|website=ThePrint Hindi|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=Pt. Gopal Das Nirwan Memorial Music Society Dunction {{!}} Face News Delhi {{!}} 2018|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2ye7rwre734|language=en|access-date=2021-05-09}}</ref>

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

Suraj Nirwan

2021-05-27T17:43:27Z

WikiJoe:

{{Infobox musical artist
| name = Suraj Nirwan
| birth_name = Suraj Nirwan
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1986|01|22}}
| occupation = Musician
| instrument = Tabla
| genre = {{hlist|[[Hindustani Classical Music]], [[Fusion]], [[Pop music|Pop]], [[Rock music|Rock]]}}
| years_active = 1996-present
| website = {{URL|https://www.panditsubhashnirwanfoundation.org/teams/suraj-nirwan/|panditsubhashnirwanfoundation.org}}
| image = Sur.1.jpg
| image_size = 200px
}}
'''Suraj Nirwan''' (born January 22, 1986) is an Indian Tabla player and teacher, as well as a singer, songwriter, composer and the eldest son of legendary Tabla Maestro Pandit Subhash Nirwan.

== Early life and education ==
Suraj Nirwan was born on 22 January 1986 in a nursing home in [[Paharganj]], [[Delhi]] to Pandit Subhash Nirwan<ref>{{Cite web|title=PT. SUBHASH NIRWAN|url=https://www.panditsubhashnirwanfoundation.org/teams/pt-subhash-nirwan/|access-date=2021-05-04|website=Panadit Subhash Nirwan Foundation|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Learn Hindustani Classical Vocal, Kathak, Tabla, Light Vocal, Flute, Harmonium, Sitar, Modern dance forms, Bharatnatyam|url=https://meetkalakar.com/Artist/1183-Subhash-Nirwan|access-date=2021-05-08|website=meetkalakar.com}}</ref> and Chandra Prabha Nirwan<ref>{{Cite web|title=Smt. Chandra Prabha Nirwan|url=https://www.panditsubhashnirwanfoundation.org/teams/smt-chandra-prabha-nirwan/|access-date=2021-05-04|website=Panadit Subhash Nirwan Foundation|language=en-US}}</ref> was also a [[Kathak]] exponent. He attended [[Bal Bhavan Public School]], [[Laxmi Nagar (Delhi)]] for High School in 2002 and completed his secondary school from Seth Bhagwan Dass Senior Secondary School, [[Maujpur]], Delhi, in 2004. Then, in 2004, Suraj attended the Department of Music, Delhi University as a vocal student. At the conclusion of this year, Suraj left the Delhi University vocal program to pursue his career in Tabla because the curriculum at Delhi University did not include Tabla at that time. However, he also took admission in Bachelor of Arts (B.A. Program) in [[Hindu College, Delhi]] in the year 2005, but left the course as he lost interest in academics and was frequently performing. In 2012, Suraj graduated in ''Tabla Subject'' from [[Indira Kala Sangeet Vishwavidyalaya]], [[Chhattisgarh|Chattisgarh]] as a University Topper of the merit list. Suraj went on to complete his Master's Degree in Music from the same university in 2019.

Suraj was a musical child prodigy. He was initiated into the process of [[Tabla]] learning at a very early age. He gave his first performance at 4 years old in one of the most prestigious stages for Indian Classical Musicians: [[Sankat Mochan Sangeet Samaroh]] ([[Varanasi]]). Throughout his childhood, Suraj was groomed by the music teachings of his grandfather, the late Pt. Motilal Nirwan. As an adolescent and young adult, Suraj’s tabla studies were nourished by his father, following the strict discipline of [[Guru–shishya tradition|‘Guru Shishya Parampara’]] within [[Indian classical music|Indian Classical Music]]. Suraj has continued his research about the nuances of ‘Dilli Baaj’ ([[Delhi gharana|Delhi Gharana]]) Tabla. He continues to study under two mentors including Shri Manmohan and the Khalifa of Delhi Gharana Tabla, Ustad Ghulam Haider.

=== Personal Life ===
His mother Chandra Prabha died in a tragic bus accident in Delhi on January 4th, 1996. His father was re-married to Indra Nirwan in 1998. His father died in 2014 due to [[pancreatic cancer]].

== Career ==
[[File:Suraj Nirwan.jpg|left|thumb|Tabla Solo<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|title=E-paper|url=https://epaper.punjabkesari.in/chandigarh/2021-02-21/chandigarh-kesari#pages/8|access-date=2021-04-17|website=epaper.punjabkesari.in}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite web|title=Bhaskar ePaper: Dainik Bhaskar Hindi News Paper, Hindi ePaper Online|url=https://epaper.bhaskar.com/detail/514395/97808626193/cph/23022021/266/image|access-date=2021-04-17|website=Dainik Bhaskar|language=hi}}</ref>at Pracheen Kala Kendra Chandigarh]]
Suraj is a profound Soloist and Accompanist who has developed his own style of Tabla playing that emphasizes clarity of syllables (Bols) and resonance of sound. His approach to both teaching and performing with tabla exemplifies balanced phrases combined with both traditional grammar and modern exploration. Suraj ascribes the foundation of his style to the [[Delhi gharana|Delhi Gharana]], which is recognized as the oldest tradition of Tabla and the origin of all modern Tabla playing.

Throughout his career, Suraj has collaborated and performed with many reputable artists including Pt. Deepak Maharaj (Kathak), Guru Malti Shyam<ref>{{Citation|title=Guru Malti Shyam {{!}} Kathak Solo {{!}} Aadhyan Festival {{!}} PSN Foundation {{!}} 2018|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=15w5rb9S4Xo|language=en|access-date=2021-05-05}}</ref> ([[Kathak|Kathak)]], Smt. Mamta Maharaj (Kathak), Pt. Harish Tiwari (Hindustani Vocal), Pt. Mukesh Sharma ([[Sarod]]), Anupriya Deotale ([[Violin]]), [[Lokesh Anand|Pandit Lokesh Anand]]<ref>{{Citation|title=Vaishnav Jan To {{!}}{{!}} Shehnai Instrumental {{!}}{{!}} Lokesh Anand|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PWDuYuFRtEs|language=en|access-date=2021-05-09}}</ref> ([[Shehnai|Shehnai)]], [[Ahmed and Mohammed Hussain|Ustad Ahmed and Mohammed Hussain]] [[Ghazal|(Ghazal)]], [[M. Balamuralikrishna|M Balamuralikrishna]] (Vocal), Shri T. R. Dandapani ([[Mridangam]]), [[Susmit Sen]] from ([[Indian Ocean (band)|Indian Ocean Band)]], and many more. Suraj’s performances have been presented by many of India’s most prestigious stages including [[Harballabh Sangeet Sammelan]] ([[Jalandhar]]), [[Sankat Mochan Sangeet Samaroh]] ([[Varanasi]]), Lucknow Utsav 2016 ([[Lucknow]]), and others. He represented India at [[Jazzmandu|JAZZMANDU]], Nepal’s International Jazz Festival in 2006. On January 27, 2018, Suraj performed for the Prime Minister of India [[Narendra Modi|Shri Narendra Modi]] in an event hosted for the Prime Minister of Cambodia Samdech Akka Moha Sena Padei Techo [[Hun Sen]]. He also presented an exclusive Tabla Solo Performance at the Consulate of India in Milan, [[Italy]], on 15 August 2019.

In 2016, Suraj featured in Baithak - Musical Series [[Rampur-Sahaswan gharana|Rampur Sahaswan Gharana]]; telecasted on [[Doordarshan]]. He shared the stage with legends like [[Ghulam Sadiq Khan|Ustad Ghulam Sadiq Khan]], [[Sulochana Brahaspati|Sulochana Brahaspati]] and Ustad Mujahid Hussain Khan.<ref>{{Citation|title=Baithak - Musical Series Rampur Sahaswan Gharana -Part - 01|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iaH9tfh9MTI|language=en|access-date=2021-05-09}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=Baithak - Musical Series Rampur Sahaswan Gharana -Part - 02|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RufZdqpFVZY|language=en|access-date=2021-05-09}}</ref>

Suraj represented Delhi Gharana Tabla in 15th Edition of SaMaPa Sangeet Sammelan which was held in [[Kamani Auditorium]], Delhi, in 2019.<ref>{{Citation|title=Suraj Nirwan - SaMaPa Festival 2019 {{!}} Delhi Gharana Tabla|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YiD9X9nElUY|language=en|access-date=2021-05-09}}</ref> He was a part of an exclusive program Swarlaya Samwad by Gharanas of Tabla,<ref>{{Cite web|title=SaMaPa Sangeet Sammelan 2019|url=https://www.delhievents.com/2019/11/festival-samapa-sangeet-sammelan-2019-sopori-academy-music-performing-arts-kamani-auditorium-mandi-house.html|access-date=2021-05-08|website=Delhi Events}}</ref> where various tabla players of all six gharanas of tabla represented their styles.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Banerjee|first=Meena|date=2019-11-28|title=Melodic melange|language=en-IN|work=The Hindu|url=https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/music/melodic-melange/article30105768.ece|access-date=2021-05-08|issn=0971-751X}}</ref> He is a certified Tedx speaker at [[NMIMS,Shirpur|NMIMS Shirpur]].<ref>{{Citation|last=Nirwan|first=Suraj|title=Miraculous Powers of Indian Classical Music|url=https://www.ted.com/talks/suraj_nirwan_miraculous_powers_of_indian_classical_music|language=en|access-date=2021-05-05}}</ref> Suraj was double interviewed by Music Society Of Calgary, Canada for an International Tabla Gharana Festival- 2020 to represent Delhi Gharana.<ref>{{Citation|title=Tabla Interview Suraj Nirwan|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ndgA0x8UbeI|language=en|access-date=2021-05-08}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=Musical Journey Shri Suraj Nirman Delhi Gharana Host Dr. Prianka Arora|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3CX1LkFo-Nk|language=en|access-date=2021-05-08}}</ref> Later he presented an online Tabla Solo which showcased the authenticity of [[Delhi gharana|Dilli Baaj.]]<ref>{{Citation|title=Shri Suraj Nirwan Delhi Gharana. Sarb Akal Live|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VaaKbZQnwPI|language=en|access-date=2021-05-08}}</ref> He was a part of a special online musical performance "Surakshit Bachpan Divas",<ref>{{Cite web|title=SURAKSHIT BACHPAN DIWAS|url=https://satyarthi.org.in/surakshit-bachpan-diwas/|access-date=2021-05-09|website=Kailash Satyarthi Children's Foundation|language=en-US}}</ref> Commemorating 67th birthday of [[Nobel Laureate]] [[Kailash Satyarthi]] on 11 January 2021. This performance was streamed worldwide.<ref>{{Citation|title=Ek Shaam Bachpan Ke Naam|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jeI3g-nAGs8|language=en|access-date=2021-05-08}}</ref>

He is featured in internationally distributed single The Peacock<ref>{{Citation|title=The Peacock (feat. Suraj Nirwan) by Joel Veena|url=https://music.apple.com/us/album/the-peacock-feat-suraj-nirwan/1497718438?i=1497718439|language=en-US|access-date=2021-05-08}}</ref>, albums Unexpected Blessings<ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-08-13|title=Unexpected Blessings (Digital Download)|url=https://joelveena.com/product/unexpected-blessings-digital-download/|access-date=2021-05-05|website=Joel Veena|language=en-US}}</ref> and Milap<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-09-02|title=Milap (Digital Download)|url=https://joelveena.com/product/milap-digital-download/|access-date=2021-05-05|website=Joel Veena|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=Milap by Joel Veena & Amit Singhal|url=https://music.apple.com/us/album/milap/1476751725|language=en-US|access-date=2021-05-08}}</ref> by noted Indian slide guitarist Joel Veena (Joel Eisenkramer), as well as on the album Stellar Soundscapes<ref>{{Cite web|title=Stellar Soundscapes (2016)|url=https://www.newmusicusa.org/profile/jed-blume/stellar-soundscapes-2016/|access-date=2021-05-05|website=New Music USA|language=en}}</ref> by American [[Handpan]] composer Jed Blume.

== Scholarships ==
* A national scholarship holder from [[Centre for Cultural Resources and Training|Centre for Cultural Resources and Training (CCRT)]].
* Recipient of [[Sahitya Kala Parishad]] Scholarship.
* Received Scholarship from [[Ministry of Education (India)|Ministry of Human Resource and Development]] in the field of Tabla.

== Work Experiences ==
*Tabla Accompanist with [[Kathak]] Dance in Kalashram 2006-2010.
*Tabla Faculty in [[Shriram Bharatiya Kala Kendra|Shri Ram Bharatiya Kala Kendra]], 2006-2009.
*Worked as a music teacher under Antarkranti- Prisoner Reformation & Rehabilitation Program to train prisoners of Tihar Jail into music for a period of one year in 2011.
*Worked as a Director of Music during summer vacation workshops organised by Education Department, [[New Delhi Municipal Council]] (NDMC) consecutively for 3 years, 2014 to 2016.
*Worked as a Tabla Faculty in Department Of Music & Fine Arts, [[Delhi University]], 2014-2016.

== Songs and soundtracks ==
* Zindagi Kat Jaan De<ref>{{Citation|title=Zindagi Kat Jaan De|url=https://open.spotify.com/album/1eEgMxkDWOSWKr7i0TWo99|language=en|access-date=2021-04-18}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=Zindagi Kat Jaan De - Single by Suraj Nirwan|url=https://music.apple.com/us/album/zindagi-kat-jaan-de-single/1258851056|language=en-US|access-date=2021-05-08}}</ref>
* Janki Nath Sahay<ref>{{Citation|title=Janaki Nath Sahay {{!}} Suraj Nirwan {{!}} Song {{!}} Bhajan|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=esoVgvJBtjw|language=en|access-date=2021-04-18}}</ref>
* Ae Watan<ref>{{Citation|title=Suraj Nirwan - Ae Watan I Republic Day|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P93YtMbBD78|language=en|access-date=2021-04-18}}</ref>
*DAV yog sandesh<ref>{{Citation|title=DAV YOG SANDESH|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WpboTieR5Ps|language=en|access-date=2021-05-08}}</ref>
*Taraana<ref>{{Citation|title=Taraana {{!}} Official Music Video {{!}} SAM Workshops {{!}} Eternal Bliss {{!}} DJJS|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MxtP9LPkJ_M|language=en|access-date=2021-05-09}}</ref>
*Jai Hind<ref name=":0">{{Citation|title=Jai Hind by Eternal Bliss @ SAM|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ac3wcc05znQ|language=en|access-date=2021-05-09}}</ref>
*Aakhir Kab tak<ref name=":1">{{Citation|title=Aakhir Kab Tak {{!}} A Tribute to 26/11 Victims and Martyrs by Eternal Bliss|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qLG3OdtAhfs|language=en|access-date=2021-05-09}}</ref>
*Rockini<ref name=":4">{{Citation|title=Rockini by Eternal Bliss @ SAM, Dwarka|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4EMav_PfkKQ|language=en|access-date=2021-05-09}}</ref>

== Philanthropic contributions ==
From 2009 to 2019 (over a decade), Suraj has volunteered as part of SAM Workshops, which is currently one of the fastest-growing youth movements in India. Suraj continues to be an active member of the SAM fusion band “Eternal Bliss” as he writes inspirational and meaningful songs to motivate young minds.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> This band released the single ‘Rat Rat Bhar Tau Ne’ or ‘Rockini’ in 2014,<ref name=":4" /> which became a social media hit that helped bring Suraj into limelight.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Vinay|first=Adarsh|date=2015-11-02|title=This Haryanvi Rock Song Is By Far The Best Thing You'll Hear This Year|url=https://www.scoopwhoop.com/entertainment/eternal-bliss-haryanvi-rock-song/|access-date=2021-05-05|website=www.scoopwhoop.com|language=English}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=pikspost.com|title=This Haryanvi Rock Song Is By Far The Best Thing Youâ€™ll Hear This Year|url=http://pikspost.com/News/http://pikspost.com/News/-haryanvi-rock-song-far-best-thing|access-date=2021-05-05|website=pikspost.com|language=EN}}</ref>

Suraj worked as a music teacher in [[Tihar Jail|Central Jail Tihar]], Delhi, in 2011, under a [[prison reform]] movement called Antarkranti. During this period he taught over 100 students and nourished their hidden musical talents. As part of this work, Suraj taught a spiritual composition Hey Ram<ref>{{Citation|title=Jailhouse Rock: Meet Tihar Jail's first rock band|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tyiAr3mvOY8|language=en|access-date=2021-05-05}}</ref> to the inmates in order to help bring positive change into their lives. He also created a musical group/band in Jail Number 3, which was called Flying Souls.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2012-04-27|title=Meet the 'Flying Souls', Tihar jail's first music band by inmates|url=https://www.news18.com/photogallery/india/meet-the-flying-souls-tihar-jails-first-music-band-by-inmates-836199.html|access-date=2021-05-05|website=News18}}</ref> This band also got accolades from media both nationally but internationally. The band further released its maiden music album.<ref>{{Cite web|last1=Jan 31|first1=Indrani Basu / TNN / Updated|last2=2013|last3=Ist|first3=02:43|title=Tihar produces its own jailhouse rock band {{!}} Delhi News - Times of India|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/delhi/tihar-produces-its-own-jailhouse-rock-band/articleshow/18264390.cms|access-date=2021-05-09|website=The Times of India|language=en}}</ref> From 2011 to 2014, Suraj was a music teacher and a mentor for [[Visually impaired]] and [[Differently-abled]] people through Antardrishti.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Admin|first=The|date=2012-05-27|title=Ram Katha at Ajmal Khan Park, Karol Bagh|url=https://antardrishti.in/2012/05/27/ram-katha-at-ajmal-khan-park-karol-bagh/|access-date=2021-05-05|website=Antardrishti {{!}} Mainstream Inclusion for the Differently Abled|language=en-US}}</ref>

Suraj is also the Founder and Director of the non-profit organization Pandit Subhash Nirwan Foundation which is named after his father and tabla guru. The mission of this foundation is to give platforms to young and deserving artists by promoting [[Indian classical music|Indian Classical Music and Dance.]]<ref>{{Cite web|last=शंकर|first=चित्रा|date=2020-06-14|title=कोरोना काल क्या शास्त्रीय संगीत की तबीयत को भी बिगाडे़गा|url=https://hindi.theprint.in/opinion/corona-will-also-spoil-the-health-of-classical-music/146695/|access-date=2021-05-05|website=ThePrint Hindi|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=Pt. Gopal Das Nirwan Memorial Music Society Dunction {{!}} Face News Delhi {{!}} 2018|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2ye7rwre734|language=en|access-date=2021-05-09}}</ref>

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

User talk:WikiDwarf

2021-05-23T17:32:14Z

WikiJoe: /* Please approve my page */ new section

{{User talk}}

== Issue with Notice ==

Hi, I have joined wikipedia India just today. I noticed some buggy notice coming up in misaligned manner. Just wanted to let you know about this. I can appreciate the initiative and I found only you to be doing most of the administrative works as of now here, so thought to drop a message. --[[User:Guy|Guy]] ([[User talk:Guy|talk]]) 15:51, 22 September 2020 (IST)

:Hello and welcome to Bharatpedia, can you be more specific what buggy notice coming up so I can look up at? Thanks for notifying and happy editing. [[User:WikiDwarf|WikiDwarf]] ([[User talk:WikiDwarf#top|talk]]) 16:12, 22 September 2020 (IST)

== Spamming ==

I found a number of new users using their user space for link spamming. So I reverted those. Hope it was fine to do so. Please let me know if it is otherwise.

{| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;"
|rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;" | [[File:Admin Barnstar.png|100px]]
|rowspan="2" |
|style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Admin's Barnstar'''
|-
|style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | You are doing a great work. Keep going. [[User:Kannadaguy|Kannadaguy]] ([[User talk:Kannadaguy|talk]]) 17:34, 6 October 2020 (IST)
|}

== The Reviewer Barnstar ==

{| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;"
|rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;" | {{#ifeq:{{{2}}}|alt|[[File:Reviewer Barnstar Hires.png|100px]]|[[File:Barnstar-RTFM.png|100px]]}}
|rowspan="2" |
|style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Reviewer Barnstar'''
|-
|style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | Thanks for review [[User:Kannadaguy|Kannadaguy]] ([[User talk:Kannadaguy|talk]]) 17:42, 6 October 2020 (IST)
|}

== How to submit the article ==

I have created the article help me in submitting the article — Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:Digitalpivot30|Digitalpivot30]] ([[User talk:Digitalpivot30#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Digitalpivot30|contribs]]) 

:{{re|Digitalpivot30}} Hello and welcome, please start a new page in the [[Wikipedia:Drafts#Creating and editing drafts|draft namespace]] and once it's ready for the mainspace please submit it for a review by placing the {{tl|submit}} template at the top of the page. Thanks - [[User:WikiDwarf|WikiDwarf]] ([[User talk:WikiDwarf#top|talk]]) 15:12, 27 November 2020 (IST)
Sure thanks — Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:Digitalpivot30|Digitalpivot30]] ([[User talk:Digitalpivot30#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Digitalpivot30|contribs]]) 
Have edited & summited the draft..

How to disclose the paid contribution?

== Review of article ==

Hello, can you please review my article [[Shalkal]] and delete the page [[Draft:Shalkal Carty]]. --[[User:Guy|Guy]] ([[User talk:Guy|talk]]) 22:07, 3 December 2020 (IST)

== Thanks for creating article of Mukesh Ambani bomb scare case ==

Thank you. [[User:Subhash Rama|Subhash Rama]] ([[User talk:Subhash Rama|talk]]) 11:15, 22 March 2021 (IST)

== Article creation ==

Hi, why can't I create new page about person? [[User:Rehan|Rehan]] ([[User talk:Rehan|talk]]) 16:24, 10 April 2021 (IST)
:Hello {{re|Rehan}} and welcome! As I can see your account hasn't reached the [[Wikipedia:Autoconfirmed users|autoconfirmed]] level yet so you won't be able to create a page in the main namespace, but you can create an article in the draft namespace using the [[Wikipedia:Article wizard|article wizard]] and submit it for a review by placing <code><nowiki>{{subst:submit}}</nowiki></code> at the top of the article once it's ready. Please see [[Wikipedia:Articles for creation]] for more and let me know if you need any help. Happy editing. [[User:WikiDwarf|WikiDwarf]] ([[User talk:WikiDwarf#top|talk]]) 16:48, 10 April 2021 (IST)
::Thanks for your response. I have created the draft [[Draft:Syed_Falak]] now I need to add image. How can I add?
[[User:Rehan|Rehan]] ([[User talk:WikiDwarf#top|talk]]) 17:12, 10 April 2021 (UTC)

== Question ==

Hi, thank you so much for your help. I want to know are you an admin in this Wikipedia? [[User:Rehan|Rehan]] ([[User talk:Rehan|talk]]) 01:19, 13 April 2021 (IST)
:{{re|Rehan}} Hello Rehan, yes I'm an admin here. Please let me know if you need any help. [[User:WikiDwarf|WikiDwarf]] ([[User talk:WikiDwarf#top|talk]]) 08:35, 13 April 2021 (IST)

== Please approve my page ==

Hello sir, i created a page can you approve? thanks — Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:Ajay Kumar|Ajay Kumar]] ([[User talk:Ajay Kumar#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Ajay Kumar|contribs]]) 18:47, 19 April 2021 (IST) (UTC)
:{{re|Ajay Kumar}} I have moved the page to main namespace after some improvements in sources and added some categories. The subject looks notable so please try to add some more sources. Happy editing, [[User:WikiDwarf|WikiDwarf]] ([[User talk:WikiDwarf#top|talk]]) 19:23, 19 April 2021 (IST)
Thank you sir. I added more details with source. [[User:Ajay Kumar|Ajay Kumar]] ([[User talk:Ajay Kumar|talk]]) 19:29, 19 April 2021 (IST)
==A curious query==
Hello Wiki Dwarf! I am an old user in English Wikipedia. When I tried to log in here with the same account and password, it failed. Btw, my queries are: 1) Is this wikipedia a part of Wikimedia sister projects? 2) Sometimes, I found some articles, though not original of here (I mean they seems to be imported from the simple English wikipedia), does this mean that all the articles are imported? 3) Can I create my user account here and at the same time, can I create original articles here? Though articles with similar names exist in the en wikipedia?
[[Special:Contributions/47.29.19.238|47.29.19.238]] ([[User talk:47.29.19.238|talk]]) 00:04, 8 May 2021 (IST)
:{{re|47.29.19.238}} Hello there, Bharatpedia is an independent platform (please see [[Wikipedia:General disclaimer]]) so you won't be able to login using your Wikipedia account details, but you may create a new account under the same username. Account creation is not required in order to read or edit this site, but if you wish to create new articles you can sign up with a new account and can create articles on notable topics, no matter if the particular article exists on Wikipedia under the same or similar name. Some articles here are imported from Wikipedia and you may notice a disclosure at the end of each page such as [[Achappam]] and if you can't find such disclosure, you can add one by placing <code><nowiki>{{en-Wikipedia}}</nowiki></code> at the end of the article. Thank you. [[User:WikiDwarf|WikiDwarf]] ([[User talk:WikiDwarf#top|talk]]) 00:36, 8 May 2021 (IST)
:::Finally, I read the article you cited. Next, 4) Is it mandatory for me to create my new user account here with the exactly same username from the wikipedia org? Next, 5) Do I need special permission to edit, create an article here? 6) Like wikipedia, can I perform edits here normally? 7) Can I import article from the wikipedia? For that, do I need special rights or powers here? I mean all these in good faith. And I have a strong desire to have my service here. [[Special:Contributions/47.29.19.238|47.29.19.238]] ([[User talk:47.29.19.238|talk]]) 00:59, 8 May 2021 (IST)
::::{{re|47.29.19.238}} No it's not mandatory to create a new account with exactly the same user name on Wikipedia, it's your choice if you wish to keep both accounts under the same username. You don't need special user rights to edit pages on this site, but several actions including article creation in the main namespace are restricted to user accounts that are at least 4 days old and have made at least 10 edits. The use of the tool to import pages is only limited to admins, patrollers and extended-confirmed users, but a user without these rights can still import pages manually. [[User:WikiDwarf|WikiDwarf]] ([[User talk:WikiDwarf#top|talk]]) 01:17, 8 May 2021 (IST)

== Talk back notice ==

Hello brother! I have a talk back for you in my talk page. Besides, I want to know something from you. Is this wikipedia still have connection with Wikimedia Commons and translate wiki? I saw this very wikipedia supports some Manipuri language technical version. Next, does this wikipedia also have multiple language wiki versions? SonOfZeus 10:48, 9 May 2021 (IST)

:{{re|SonOfZeus}} Hello and welcome! this is an independent platform unrelated to the Wikimedia Foundation and is currently only available in the English language. [[User:WikiDwarf|WikiDwarf]] ([[User talk:WikiDwarf#top|talk]]) 10:54, 9 May 2021 (IST)

::Brother! Can I create my sandbox here in this wiki too? And, where shall I see the number of articles of this wiki? And, about the list of active users, if I want to see! And lastly, does this wiki also follow the INDIC SCRIPT policy of English wikipedia? SonOfZeus 18:46, 9 May 2021 (IST)

::And, another thing, can I create a draft page and how should I start that? SonOfZeus 18:49, 9 May 2021 (IST)
:::Yes you can experience in your sandbox. The number of articles you can see on the main page and unfortunately the list of active users is only limited to sysops. To create a draft you can visit [[Wikipedia:Article wizard]]. [[User:WikiDwarf|WikiDwarf]] ([[User talk:WikiDwarf#top|talk]]) 10:12, 10 May 2021 (IST)
::::And lastly, does Indic script policy also apply here? SonOfZeus 18:29, 10 May 2021 (IST)
:::::No, you can use the Indic script in the lead and infobox to address the name of the subject. [[User:WikiDwarf|WikiDwarf]] ([[User talk:WikiDwarf#top|talk]]) 19:30, 10 May 2021 (IST)
:::::: Thank you. SonOfZeus 20:55, 11 May 2021 (IST)
::{{Ping|WikiDwarf}} Hello WikiDwarf, I don't find any user with your name in English wikipedia. Are you there in English wikipedia? If yes, may I know what is your username there? If that affects your privacy, then I am sorry. Else, please tell me.
::And another thing, can I request you for importing articles from wikipedia? SonOfZeus 12:30, 12 May 2021 (IST)
:::Sure you can list the articles [[Wikipedia:Requested articles|on this page]]. [[User:WikiDwarf|WikiDwarf]] ([[User talk:WikiDwarf#top|talk]]) 19:40, 12 May 2021 (IST)
::::But sir, I don't find any link to go to any particular page where I can write the name of the article which I want to request for import.(1) Could you please show me the link for the page where I could write the request? (2) At the same, if I could personally request you at your talk page, please import [[Meitei deities]] and [[List of figures in Meitei mythology]] from simple English Wikipedia. SonOfZeus 11:57, 13 May 2021 (IST)

::::::Thank you for pointing it out. I have created a button that will take you to the request page and also imported the two pages you requested above. [[User:WikiDwarf|WikiDwarf]] ([[User talk:WikiDwarf#top|talk]]) 19:50, 13 May 2021 (IST)
:: But sir, (1) [[Meitei deities]] is a redirect page of another page. The main page is not imported yet from Simple English Wikipedia. (2) How many articles can I request at a time? Is there any limitation of number of articles at a single request? (3) If something gets changed in the article at general wikipedia, will it's imported equivalent article in this wikipedia get affected? For example, an article "x" has been deleted in general wiki, what about its equivalent article "x" in this wiki? SonOfZeus 10:55, 14 May 2021 (IST)
:::I have imported its corresponding article please see [[List of Meitei gods and goddesses]]. You can request as many articles as you wish as there is no limit. If an article is changed or deleted on Wikipedia it will not automatically affect its copy on Bharatpedia so one need to update the particular article manually. [[User:WikiDwarf|WikiDwarf]] ([[User talk:WikiDwarf#top|talk]]) 12:02, 14 May 2021 (IST)
:::: Thank you sir. And, one thing is that can a page be created or imported by anonymous users? I saw [[Irai Leima]] being imported by an anonymous. Is that a vandalism? As you are a check user also, what do you see. Who's that? SonOfZeus 13:27, 14 May 2021 (IST)
:::::No, that article was imported using the tool by an admin and the most recent revision was included so that's the reason [[Irai Leima]] looks like created/imported by anon. [[User:WikiDwarf|WikiDwarf]] ([[User talk:WikiDwarf#top|talk]]) 14:06, 14 May 2021 (IST)
:::::I have imported all the articles as per your request at [[Wikipedia:Requested articles/requests]], please place <code><nowiki>{{simple-Wikipedia}}</nowiki></code> at the end of each article to avoid copyright issue. [[User:WikiDwarf|WikiDwarf]] ([[User talk:WikiDwarf#top|talk]]) 14:32, 14 May 2021 (IST)
::::::Sure, sir! I will do as soon as possible. Thanks! I have more request in the page. Please import those too. SonOfZeus 15:08, 14 May 2021 (IST)
::Thanks for those import! And one thing, (1) I am trying my best to put the "simple English wikipedia template " at the bottom of every imported article. But if I missed some, will there be assured chance of facing copyright issues? (2) In case of edits performed by myself in the general wikipedia, can I directly copy and paste those here? SonOfZeus 20:08, 14 May 2021 (IST)
::(3) The page [[Khamba Thoibi]] has a very important long infobox and some wiki tables in the [[:en:Khamba Thoibi]] (general English wikipedia). Can we import those partially here? SonOfZeus 20:10, 14 May 2021 (IST)
:::I don't see any issue if you wish to directly copy and paste your edits from Wikipedia, but it still needs a disclosure at the end of the page. I have imported the contents from [[:en:Khamba Thoibi]] into [[Khamba Thoibi]] please let me know if there is anything else I can do. [[User:WikiDwarf|WikiDwarf]] ([[User talk:WikiDwarf#top|talk]]) 23:35, 14 May 2021 (IST)
:: Hello brother! (1) In the main page of the Bharatpedia, some names of religions are given. Could you add [[Sanamahism]] also? SonOfZeus 22:37, 15 May 2021 (IST)
:::Done. [[User:WikiDwarf|WikiDwarf]] ([[User talk:WikiDwarf#top|talk]]) 01:47, 16 May 2021 (IST)
::(2) Please create infobox religion. (3) Please create Template:Lang-zh_TW (language template for traditional Chinese) and Template:Lang-zh_CN (language template for simplified Chinese). SonOfZeus 23:46, 15 May 2021 (IST)
:::Please use [[:Template:Infobox religious group]] instead of Infobox religion and for the traditional Chinese, please use <code><nowiki>{{Lang-zh|t=中國}}</nowiki></code> and <code><nowiki>{{Lang-zh|s=中国}}</nowiki></code> for simplified Chinese. [[User:WikiDwarf|WikiDwarf]] ([[User talk:WikiDwarf#top|talk]]) 01:47, 16 May 2021 (IST)
::::{{Ping|WikiDwarf}} Sir! (1) I have new import request. Please see. (2) I have more than 500 edits. So, I think I am extended confirmed user now. Could you please grant me the right of importer to me? What special steps are needed for importing? If possible, please teach me. SonOfZeus 20:16, 18 May 2021 (IST)
:::::Your account has not yet reached the extendedconfirmed level. A registered editor becomes extendedconfirmed automatically when the account is both at least 30 days old and has made at least 500 edits (including deleted edits) so, I will take a look at the list and import as much as possible. [[User:WikiDwarf|WikiDwarf]] ([[User talk:WikiDwarf#top|talk]]) 15:30, 21 May 2021 (IST)

== Issue in Reviewing ==
([[User:Pixerark|Pixerark]]) Hello editor, I'm New user of Bharatpedia.My published two articles are still in review. will you please explain me review submission process please ? & when my articles will be reviewed ?

== Revert Rights ==
[[User:WikiDwarf|WikiDwarf]] hello,i had requested you to tell me about how to submit article drafts in afc after 10+ edits but someone demotes my user right will you please revert it...because of this my direct page move option is not appearing please do promote me again so i can move page.Thank You.Waiting For Your Response(-[[User:Pixerark|Pixerark]] ([[User talk:Pixerark|talk]]) 22:16, 14 May 2021 (IST))
:Please see my reply on your talk page. [[User:WikiDwarf|WikiDwarf]] ([[User talk:WikiDwarf#top|talk]]) 23:36, 14 May 2021 (IST)

== Index ==

Hi, I created page many days ago and it is still not visible in Google search results. Please review [[Reza Abbaszadeh]] page and index it. Thank you! [[User:Rehan|Rehan]] ([[User talk:Rehan|talk]]) 22:49, 17 May 2021 (IST)

== Please approve my page ==

Hello sir, I created a page can you please approve? thanks

Jyoti Yadav

2021-05-23T17:21:00Z

WikiJoe:

{{Infobox person
| name = Jyoti Yadav
| image = File:Kjghwiyfewuifyiuyfewyfjfhuiwyf.jpg
| caption = Jyoti Yadav at ITO
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1994|12|17|df=y}}
| birth_place = Mahendragarh, Haryana, [[India]]
| death_date =
| death_place =
| nationality = Indian
| other_names =
| spouse =
| alma_mater = Daulat Ram College,[[Delhi University]]
| occupation = [[Journalist]]
| awards =
| years_active = 2016–present
}}

Jyoti Yadav(born 17 December 1994) is an Indian journalist.<ref name="chhichha">{{cite web |title=JNU हॉस्टल फीस की तुलना एम्स के OPD फीस से करने लगी द प्रिंट की पत्रकार, लोग बोले बकलोल हो क्या ? |url=http://thechhichhaledar.com/the-print-journalist-jyoti-yadav-compare-jnu-hostel-fees-with-aiims-opd-charge/ |website=thechhichhaledar.com |accessdate=1 February 2020 |date=19 November 2019}}</ref><ref name="press">{{cite web |title=Journalist asks why do poor study obscure subjects at JNU, Twitter hits back |url=https://www.freepressjournal.in/india/journalist-asks-why-do-poor-study-obscure-subjects-at-jnu-twitter-hits-back |website=Free Press Journal |accessdate=1 February 2020 |date=15 November 2019}}</ref> She worked with The Print and covers topics related to politics, gender, social justice, issues related to the Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship, Child Development, and Agriculture.<ref name="lallantop">{{cite web |title=अगर दंगल का बापू हानिकारक है, तो सब बापू हानिकारक बनें: हरियाणा की एक लड़की |url=https://www.thelallantop.com/bherant/dangal-review-and-why-is-this-father-not-dangerous/|date= 26 December 2016 |website=The Lallantop |accessdate=28 January 2020}}</ref><ref name="urdutime">{{cite web |title=Journalist: Let's meet Jyoti Yadav |url=https://hindustanurdutimes.com/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%AA-%D9%88-%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%B5%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA-24/ |website=hindustanurdutimes |accessdate=11 February 2020 |language=Urdu}}</ref><ref name="yahoo">{{cite web |last1=Awantika |first1=D |title=Not standing for National Anthem because of 'periods'. Seriously? |url=https://in.news.yahoo.com/journalist-justifies-not-standing-for-national-anthem-because-periods-seriously-225719555.html |website=Yahoo News |accessdate=11 February 2020}}</ref>

==Early life and education==
Jyoti Yadav was born in Mahendragarh, Haryana on 17 December 1994. She completed her early schooling at a private school in Haryana. After that, she enrolled herself at Daulat Ram College, Delhi University from where she completed her Bachelor of Arts and Masters of Arts degree in English Literature.<ref name="lallantop">{{cite web |title=अगर दंगल का बापू हानिकारक है, तो सब बापू हानिकारक बनें: हरियाणा की एक लड़की |url=https://www.thelallantop.com/bherant/dangal-review-and-why-is-this-father-not-dangerous/|date= 26 December 2016 |website=The Lallantop |accessdate=28 January 2020}}</ref><ref name="urdutime" />

==Career==
Jyoti Yadav started her career as a journalist after the completion of her master’s degree. She started working with “The Lallantop” in September 2016. After some time she left the job and joined “News 18” in March 2017 and worked there for 8 months. In January 2018 she joined “Inshorts” and worked there for one year.
In March 2019, she joined “The Print” and covered much news from North India, including gang rapes and communal violence.<ref name="muslim">{{cite web |title=महिला पत्रकार ज्योति यादव ने पैगंबर मोहम्मद और मुसलमा’नों को लेकर कही बड़ी बात, सोशल मीडिया पर हुआ वायरल |url=https://www.indianmuslimpro.com/prophet-mohammad-by-female-journalist-jyoti-yadav/ |website=indianmuslimpro.com |accessdate=28 January 2020 |language=Hindi |date=22 October 2019}}</ref><ref name="newscentral">{{cite web |title=‘They Don’t Want Justice, They Want Riots’: How The Murder Of A Child In Aligarh Turned Into A Communally Tense Issue |url=https://newscentral24x7.com/aligarh-twinkle-murder-tappal-hindu-muslim/ |website=News Central 24x7 |accessdate=28 January 2020 |date=11 June 2019}}</ref><ref name="urdutime" />

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
*{{Twitter|jyotiyadaav}}
*{{Instagram|jyotiyadavreports}}
*{{Facebook|jyotiyadavreports}}

[[Category:Journalists from Haryana]]
[[Category:Indian bloggers]]
[[Category:1994 births]]
[[Category:Indian political journalists]]
[[Category:University of Delhi alumni]]

Jyoti Yadav

2021-05-23T17:18:09Z

WikiJoe:

Jyoti Yadav

2021-05-23T17:16:43Z

WikiJoe:

Jyoti Yadav

2021-05-23T17:13:13Z

WikiJoe:

Jyoti Yadav

2021-05-23T17:12:22Z

WikiJoe:

Jyoti Yadav

2021-05-23T17:07:50Z

WikiJoe: Created page with "{{Infobox person | name = Jyoti Yadav | image = File:Kjghwiyfewuifyiuyfewyfjfhuiwyf.jpg | caption = Jyoti Yadav at ITO | birth_date..."

Indiana University School of Medicine

2021-05-23T07:22:03Z

WikiJoe:

The '''Indiana University School of Medicine''' has nine campuses throughout [[Indiana]]; the principal research and medical center is located on the [[Indiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis]] campus in [[Indianapolis]]. With 1,409 M.D. Program students and 158 Ph.D. students in 2017, IU is one of the largest allopathic medical schools in the United States.<ref name="FactSheet">{{Cite web|url=https://mednet.iu.edu/MasterDocLibrary/IUSM-Fact-Sheet.pdf|title=Indiana University School of Medicine Fact Sheet}}</ref><ref name="AAMC">{{cite web|title=Table B-1.2: Total Enrollment by U.S. Medical School and Sex, 2013-2014 through 2017-2018|url=https://www.aamc.org/download/321526/data/factstableb1-2.pdf|publisher=Association of American Medical Colleges|access-date=30 January 2018}}</ref> The school offers several joint-degree programs, including an MD/MBA, MD/MA, MD/MPH, and an [[MD-PhD]] [[Medical Scientist Training Program]]. The university is the American medical school with the largest number of physicians in the United States per the 2018 [[Federation of State Medical Boards]] Survey with 11,828 licensed physicians.<ref>{{cite web |url =https://www.fsmb.org/siteassets/advocacy/publications/2018census.pdf |title = FSMB Census of Licensed Physicians in the United States, 2018| access-date = 27 April 2021 | publisher = [[FSMB]]}}</ref>

The school has pioneered research in multiple specialties, including oncology, immunology, substance use, neuroscience, and endocrinology. Research discoveries include a curative therapy for testicular cancer, the development of echocardiography, the identification of several genes linked to [[Alzheimer's disease]], and the creation of inner ear sensory cells from pluripotent stem cells.<ref name="IUSMinfo4">{{cite web|url=http://www.nypcancerprevention.com/issue/11/cancer_prevention/feature/armstrong.shtml|title=How Lance Armstrong Beat Cancer|access-date=2011-07-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120328034636/http://www.nypcancerprevention.com/issue/11/cancer_prevention/feature/armstrong.shtml|archive-date=2012-03-28|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="IUSMinfo5">{{cite web|url=https://alzheimersnewstoday.com/2015/10/14/study-finds-novel-gene-associated-alzheimers-disease-development/|title=Study Finds Novel Gene Associated With Alzheimer's Disease Development|publisher=Alzheimer's News Today|date=14 October 2015|access-date=23 January 2018}}</ref><ref name="IUSMinfo6">{{cite journal|title=Generation of inner ear sensory epithelia from pluripotent stem cells in 3D culture | pmc=3739998 | pmid=23842490 | doi=10.1038/nature12298 | volume=500 | issue=7461 | year=2013 | journal=Nature | pages=217–21 | last1 = Koehler | first1 = K. R. | last2 = Mikosz | first2 = A. M. | last3 = Molosh | first3 = A. I. | last4 = Patel | first4 =D. | last5 = Hashino | first5 = E.}}</ref>

In the 2021 ''[[U.S. News & World Report]]'' rankings of the best graduate schools for medicine, the school ranked 20th in the nation for primary care and 47th for research out of about 150 medical schools.<ref name="IUSMinfo8">{{cite web|url=https://www.usnews.com/best-graduate-schools/top-medical-schools/primary-care-rankings|title=Best Medical Schools|publisher=U.S. News}}</ref> In the ''U.S. News & World Report'' rankings of the best hospitals, the Indiana University Health Medical Center had seventeen nationally ranked clinical programs. The [[Riley Hospital for Children at Indiana University Health]] is nationally ranked in 9 of 10 designated specialties for children in the ''[[U.S. News & World Report]].''<ref name="IUSMinfo9">https://health.usnews.com/best-hospitals/area/in/iu-health-academic-health-center-6420020</ref> The IU School of Medicine is also home to the Melvin and Bren Simon Cancer Center, a National Cancer Institute-designated Comprehensive Cancer Center.

==History==
Indiana University established a department of medicine at [[Bloomington, Indiana|Bloomington]] in 1903, but the IU School of Medicine in Indianapolis traces its founding to 1908, following the resolution of a rivalry with [[Purdue University]] over which institution had the authority to establish a medical school in [[Marion County, Indiana]].<ref name=Myers63-64>Burton D. Myers, "A History of Medical Education in Indiana" in {{cite book | author=Dorothy Ritter Russo, ed. | title =One Hundred Years of Indiana Medicine, 1849–1949 | publisher =Indiana Medical Association |chapter=VIII| year =1949 | location =Indianapolis | pages=63–64 | oclc=14676916}}</ref> A year after the IU and Purdue-affiliated schools were consolidated in 1908, the [[Indiana General Assembly]] authorized IU to operate a medical school in Marion County.<ref name="auto">Myers, pp. 79–80.</ref>

===Founding in Bloomington, 1903===
In March 1903, [[William Lowe Bryan]], the tenth president of [[Indiana University]], proposed the formation of a department of medicine at IU Bloomington to the university trustees. The new department was established in May of the same year. The IU School of Medicine was admitted as a member of the American Association of American Medical Colleges ([[Association of American Medical Colleges|AAMC]]) in 1904.

===Founding in Indianapolis, 1908===
In addition to its department of medicine in Bloomington, IU's leaders wanted to locate medical training facilities in Indianapolis. Their initial plan was to provide medical students with the first two years of coursework at Bloomington and the final two years at Indianapolis, where students would receive clinically-based training as part of their studies.<ref name="Gray13">{{cite book|title=IUPUI–The Making of an Urban University|author=Ralph D. Gray|publisher=Indiana University Press|year=2003|isbn=9780253342423|location=Bloomington|page=13}}</ref> Prior to 1908, due primarily to the high cost of establishing its own medical facilities in Indianapolis, IU attempted to merge with existing medical schools, but the effort was not successful.<ref>IU's relationship with the Indiana Medical College, organized in Indianapolis in 1869, was dissolved in 1876; other early efforts to establish a training facility in Indianapolis also failed. A proposed merger with the Central College of Physicians and Surgeons, organized in Indianapolis in 1873, did not materialize in 1903, and no agreement was reached to merge with the Medical College of Indiana in 1904. See Myers, pp. 62, 71–73.</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
*{{commonscatinline}}
*{{Official website|https://medicine.iu.edu}}

Indiana University School of Medicine

2021-05-23T07:20:49Z

WikiJoe: add external links

The '''Indiana University School of Medicine''' has nine campuses throughout [[Indiana]]; the principal research and medical center is located on the [[Indiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis]] campus in [[Indianapolis]]. With 1,409 M.D. Program students and 158 Ph.D. students in 2017, IU is one of the largest allopathic medical schools in the United States.<ref name="FactSheet">{{Cite web|url=https://mednet.iu.edu/MasterDocLibrary/IUSM-Fact-Sheet.pdf|title=Indiana University School of Medicine Fact Sheet}}</ref><ref name="AAMC">{{cite web|title=Table B-1.2: Total Enrollment by U.S. Medical School and Sex, 2013-2014 through 2017-2018|url=https://www.aamc.org/download/321526/data/factstableb1-2.pdf|publisher=Association of American Medical Colleges|access-date=30 January 2018}}</ref> The school offers several joint-degree programs, including an MD/MBA, MD/MA, MD/MPH, and an [[MD-PhD]] [[Medical Scientist Training Program]]. The university is the American medical school with the largest number of physicians in the United States per the 2018 [[Federation of State Medical Boards]] Survey with 11,828 licensed physicians.<ref>{{cite web |url =https://www.fsmb.org/siteassets/advocacy/publications/2018census.pdf |title = FSMB Census of Licensed Physicians in the United States, 2018| access-date = 27 April 2021 | publisher = [[FSMB]]}}</ref>

The school has pioneered research in multiple specialties, including oncology, immunology, substance use, neuroscience, and endocrinology. Research discoveries include a curative therapy for testicular cancer, the development of echocardiography, the identification of several genes linked to [[Alzheimer's disease]], and the creation of inner ear sensory cells from pluripotent stem cells.<ref name="IUSMinfo4">{{cite web|url=http://www.nypcancerprevention.com/issue/11/cancer_prevention/feature/armstrong.shtml|title=How Lance Armstrong Beat Cancer|access-date=2011-07-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120328034636/http://www.nypcancerprevention.com/issue/11/cancer_prevention/feature/armstrong.shtml|archive-date=2012-03-28|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="IUSMinfo5">{{cite web|url=https://alzheimersnewstoday.com/2015/10/14/study-finds-novel-gene-associated-alzheimers-disease-development/|title=Study Finds Novel Gene Associated With Alzheimer's Disease Development|publisher=Alzheimer's News Today|date=14 October 2015|access-date=23 January 2018}}</ref><ref name="IUSMinfo6">{{cite journal|title=Generation of inner ear sensory epithelia from pluripotent stem cells in 3D culture | pmc=3739998 | pmid=23842490 | doi=10.1038/nature12298 | volume=500 | issue=7461 | year=2013 | journal=Nature | pages=217–21 | last1 = Koehler | first1 = K. R. | last2 = Mikosz | first2 = A. M. | last3 = Molosh | first3 = A. I. | last4 = Patel | first4 =D. | last5 = Hashino | first5 = E.}}</ref>

In the 2021 ''[[U.S. News & World Report]]'' rankings of the best graduate schools for medicine, the school ranked 20th in the nation for primary care and 47th for research out of about 150 medical schools.<ref name="IUSMinfo8">{{cite web|url=https://www.usnews.com/best-graduate-schools/top-medical-schools/primary-care-rankings|title=Best Medical Schools|publisher=U.S. News}}</ref> In the ''U.S. News & World Report'' rankings of the best hospitals, the Indiana University Health Medical Center had seventeen nationally ranked clinical programs. The [[Riley Hospital for Children at Indiana University Health]] is nationally ranked in 9 of 10 designated specialties for children in the ''[[U.S. News & World Report]].''<ref name="IUSMinfo9">https://health.usnews.com/best-hospitals/area/in/iu-health-academic-health-center-6420020</ref> The IU School of Medicine is also home to the Melvin and Bren Simon Cancer Center, a National Cancer Institute-designated Comprehensive Cancer Center.

==History==
Indiana University established a department of medicine at [[Bloomington, Indiana|Bloomington]] in 1903, but the IU School of Medicine in Indianapolis traces its founding to 1908, following the resolution of a rivalry with [[Purdue University]] over which institution had the authority to establish a medical school in [[Marion County, Indiana]].<ref name=Myers63-64>Burton D. Myers, "A History of Medical Education in Indiana" in {{cite book | author=Dorothy Ritter Russo, ed. | title =One Hundred Years of Indiana Medicine, 1849–1949 | publisher =Indiana Medical Association |chapter=VIII| year =1949 | location =Indianapolis | pages=63–64 | oclc=14676916}}</ref> A year after the IU and Purdue-affiliated schools were consolidated in 1908, the [[Indiana General Assembly]] authorized IU to operate a medical school in Marion County.<ref name="auto">Myers, pp. 79–80.</ref>

===Founding in Bloomington, 1903===
In March 1903, [[William Lowe Bryan]], the tenth president of [[Indiana University]], proposed the formation of a department of medicine at IU Bloomington to the university trustees. The new department was established in May of the same year. The IU School of Medicine was admitted as a member of the American Association of American Medical Colleges ([[Association of American Medical Colleges|AAMC]]) in 1904.

===Founding in Indianapolis, 1908===
In addition to its department of medicine in Bloomington, IU's leaders wanted to locate medical training facilities in Indianapolis. Their initial plan was to provide medical students with the first two years of coursework at Bloomington and the final two years at Indianapolis, where students would receive clinically-based training as part of their studies.<ref name="Gray13">{{cite book|title=IUPUI–The Making of an Urban University|author=Ralph D. Gray|publisher=Indiana University Press|year=2003|isbn=9780253342423|location=Bloomington|page=13}}</ref> Prior to 1908, due primarily to the high cost of establishing its own medical facilities in Indianapolis, IU attempted to merge with existing medical schools, but the effort was not successful.<ref>IU's relationship with the Indiana Medical College, organized in Indianapolis in 1869, was dissolved in 1876; other early efforts to establish a training facility in Indianapolis also failed. A proposed merger with the Central College of Physicians and Surgeons, organized in Indianapolis in 1873, did not materialize in 1903, and no agreement was reached to merge with the Medical College of Indiana in 1904. See Myers, pp. 62, 71–73.</ref>

==References==

==External links==
*{{commonscatinline}}
*{{Official website|https://medicine.iu.edu}}

West Bengal Police

2021-04-08T13:25:33Z

WikiJoe: civil police

{{short description|Indian state police force}}
{{Use Indian English|date=January 2019}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2019}}
{{Infobox law enforcement agency
|agencyname = West Bengal Police
|nativename =
|nativenamea =
|nativenamer =
|commonname =
|abbreviation = WBP
|logo =
|logocaption = West Bengal Police Logo
|badge =
|badgecaption =
|flag =
|flagcaption = Flag of West Bengal Police
|imagesize =
|motto = "We Care We Dare"
|mottotranslated =
|mission =
|formedyear = 1861
|formedmonthday =
|preceding1 =
|dissolved =
|superseding =
|employees = Unknown<ref>{{citation|url=http://wbpolice.gov.in/writereaddata/GradationList-2019wbps.pdf|title=2018 WBPS list|work=WB Police Gazette}}</ref>
|volunteers =
| budget = {{INRConvert|4355.8597|c}} (2021-22 est.)<ref>{{cite web|date=Feb 5, 2021 |title=Detailed Demands For Grants For 2021-22 |url=http://wbfin.nic.in/writereaddata/Budget_Publication/2021_bp3.pdf |access-date=Feb 6, 2021}}</ref>
|legalpersonality =
|country = India
|countryabbr =
|national =
|federal =
|international =
|divtype = State
|divname = [[West Bengal]]
|divdab =
|subdivtype =
|subdivname =
|subdivdab =
|map = IN-WB.svg
|mapcaption = West Bengal Police Jurisdiction Area
|sizearea = {{convert|88752|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}}
|sizepopulation = 91,347,736 (2011)
|legaljuris = [[West Bengal, India]]
|governingbody = [[Government of West Bengal]]
|governingbodyscnd =
|constitution1 = The West Bengal Police Act, 1952
|police = yes
|local = yes
|military =
|provost =
|gendarmerie = Combat Force
|religious =
|speciality1 =
|overviewtype =
|overviewbody =
|headquarters = Bhabani Bhawan, [[Alipore, Kolkata, West Bengal]]
|hqlocmap =
|hqlocmappoptitle =
|sworntype =
|sworn =
|unsworntype =
|unsworn =
|multinational =
|electeetype = Minister
|minister1name = [[Mamata Banerjee]]
|minister1pfo = [[Department of Home (West Bengal)]]
|chief1name = P Nirajnayan, IPS
|chief1position = [[Director General of Police|DGP]]
|parentagency = [[Department of Home (West Bengal)]]
|child2agency = [[CID West Bengal]]
|child3agency =
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|activity1name = Law Enforcement
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|website = [http://wbpolice.gov.in/ wbpolice.gov.in]
|footnotes =
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}}
The '''West Bengal Police''' is one of the two [[police force]]s of the [[India]]n [[States and union territories of India|state]] of [[West Bengal]]. (The other is the [[Kolkata Police]], which has a separate jurisdiction.)

The West Bengal Police was reorganized under provisions of the Police Act 1861 during the [[British Raj]]. It is headed by an officer designated as the [[Director General of Police]] who reports to the State Government through the Home (Police) Department. Shri P Narajnayan, an IPS officer of 1987 batch is the DG & IGP of West Bengal Police since March 8, 2021.

The West Bengal Police has jurisdiction concurrent with the twenty two revenue districts of the State (excluding the metropolitan city of [[Kolkata]]) which comprises one of the two general police districts of West Bengal as under the Police Act 1861. The other general police district consists of the major portions of the metropolitan area of [[Kolkata]], and has a separate police force ([[Kolkata Police|Kolkata Police Commissionerate]]) constituted and administered under the Calcutta Police Act 1866 & Calcutta (Suburban Police) Act 1866. This arrangement, unique in India, was conceived during colonial times when Calcutta was the capital of British India. The city police have been kept independent of the state police force.

==Structure==

===Zones===
The police administration in the state is divided into three police zones and a Government Railway Police (GRP) Zone, each headed by an [[Inspector General of Police]]. Each Zone consists of one or more '''Ranges''' headed by an officer designated as the Deputy Inspector General of Police (or Special Inspector General of Police). In all, there are 28 police districts (including four consisting of Government Railway Police districts), each headed by a Superintendent of Police. The three Zones are South Bengal Zone, Western Bengal Zone and North Bengal Zone, and an office of the IGP railways.training college.

===Ranges===
West Bengal Police has '''Ten Police Ranges''' in '''three zones''' and a '''Railways zone'''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://wbpolice.gov.in/WBP/Common/WBP_Org_Structure.aspx#| title=Organization chart of West Bengal Police|work=WBP|access-date=2019-05-30}}</ref>

{|class="wikitable"
|-
!Zone !! Ranges !! Districts
|-
|rowspan=3| South Bengal Zone || Presidency Range || [[Baruipur subdivision|Baruipur Police District]], [[Diamond Harbour subdivision|Diamond Harbour Police District]], Sundarbans Police District, and [[Howrah district|Howrah Rural Police]]
|-
| Murshidabad Range || [[Krishnanagar Sadar subdivision|Krishnanagar Police District]], [[Ranaghat subdivision|Ranaghat Police District]] and [[Murshidabad district|Murshidabad]]
|-
| Barasat Range || [[Barasat Sadar subdivision|Barasat Police District]], [[Basirhat subdivision|Basirhat Police District]] and [[Bangaon subdivision|Bongaon Police District]]
|-
|rowspan=3| Western Zone || Burdwan Range || [[Hooghly district|Hooghly]], [[Purba Bardhaman district|Purba Bardhaman]], [[Paschim Bardhaman district|Paschim Bardhaman]] and [[Birbhum district|Birbhum]]
|-
| Midnapore Range || [[Paschim Medinipur]] and [[Purba Medinipur]]
|-
| Bankura Range || [[Bankura district|Bankura]], [[Purulia district|Purulia]] and [[Jhargram district|Jhargram]]
|-
| rowspan=4| North Bengal Zone || Jalpaiguri Range || |[[Jalpaiguri district|Jalpaiguri]], [[Alipurduar district|Alipurduar]] and [[Cooch Behar district|Cooch Behar]]
|-
| Darjeeling Range || [[Darjeeling district|Darjeeling]] and [[Kalimpong district|Kalimpong]]
|-
| Malda Range || [[Malda district|Malda]]
|-
| Raiganj Range || [[North Dinajpur district|Uttar Dinajpur (Raiganj Police District and Islampur Police District)]] and [[South Dinajpur district|Dakshin Dinajpur]]
|-
|}

===Police commissionerates===
* [[Asansol–Durgapur Police Commissionerate]]
* [[Barrackpore Police Commissionerate]]
* [[Bidhannagar Police Commissionerate]]
* [[Chandannagar Police Commissionerate]]
* [[Howrah Police Commissionerate]]
* [[Siliguri Police Commissionerate]]

===Police ranks===
The West Bengal Police maintains the following ranks:
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Designation in State Police !! Designation in Commissionerate !! Abbreviation
|-
| [[Director General of Police]] || Commissioner of Police || DGP or CP
|-
| [[Additional Director General of Police]] || Special Commissioner of Police || Addl. DGP or Spl. CP
|-
| [[Inspector General of Police]] || Additional Commissioner of Police || IGP(IG) or Addl. CP
|-
| [[Deputy Inspector General of Police]] || Joint Commissioner of Police || DIG or Jt. CP
|-
| [[Senior Superintendent of Police]] || Deputy Commissioner of Police (Selection Grade) || SSP or DCP
|-
| [[Superintendent of Police]] || Deputy Commissioner of Police || SP or DCP
|-
| [[Additional Superintendent of Police]] || Additional Deputy Commissioner of Police || Addl.. SP or Addl. DCP
|-
| [[Deputy Superintendent of Police]] /Sub Divisional Police Officer || Assistant Commissioner of Police || DSP/SDPO or ACP
|-
| [[Assistant Superintendent of Police]] || rowspan=6|Same in both state and city police || Asst. SP
|-
| [[Police Inspector]] || Inspector
|-
| [[Sub-inspector]] || SI
|-
| [[Assistant sub-inspector of police|Assistant Sub-Inspector]] || ASI
|-
| Senior Police Constable ( Unarmed division) ||
|-
| Junior Police Constable (Entry level armed division) ||
|}

===Ranges===
Each Range comprises two or more districts and the Range is headed by a [[Deputy Inspector General of Police]] (DIG). In West Bengal there are 10 ranges, each range is headed by a DIG.

===Districts===
Each Police District is either coterminous with the Revenue district or in the case of Government Railway Police districts, is located within a number of revenue districts. It is headed by a [[Superintendent (police)#India|District Superintendent of Police]] (or simply called Superintendent of Police). Each district comprises two or more Sub-Divisions, several Circles and Police Stations.
But in recent times, Several districts are divided into police districts for better police administration. Each of those police districts are headed by an SP.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Nandi |first1=Soumitra |title=Three new police districts to be set up |url=https://www.asianage.com/metros/kolkata/210217/three-new-police-districts-to-be-set-up.html |access-date=4 April 2020 |work=The Asian Age |date=21 February 2017}}</ref>

===Sub-Divisions===
Each Sub-Division is headed by one Police officer of the rank Deputy Superintendent of Police (members of West Bengal Police Service, a directly recruited officer or one promoted from the ranks) or an Assistant Superintendent of Police (members of Indian Police Service).

The officer who heads a Sub-Division is known as SDPO i.e. Sub Divisional Police Officer. suv divisional officer is the head of the sub division

===Circles===
A Circle comprises several Police Stations. An Inspector of Police who heads a police circle is the Circle Inspector of Police or CI.

===Stations===
A Police Station is headed by either a Sub-Inspector (lower subordinate rank) or an Inspector (an upper subordinate rank). Police outposts are headed by a Sub-Inspector or Assistant Sub Inspector. After the year 2009 both ASI and SI have equal investigation power and both serve as duty officers.
A Police Station is the basic unit of policing, responsible for prevention and detection of crime, maintenance of public order, enforcing law in general as well as for performing protection duties and making security arrangements for the constitutional authorities, government functionaries, representatives of the public in different legislative bodies and local self governments, public figures etc.

===Commissionerate===
A police commissionerate is a law enforcement body especially in the urban parts of the state. The commissionerate is headed by a Commissioner of Police. There are Six commissionerates under West Bengal police, at [[Howrah Police Commissionerate|Howrah]], [[Bidhannagar Police Commissionerate|Bidhanagar]], [[Barrackpore Police Commissionerate|Barrackpore]], [[Asansol-Durgapur Police Commissionerate|Asansol-Durgapur]], [[Siliguri Police Commissionerate|Siliguri]] & [[Chandannagar Police Commissionerate|Chandannagar]] for Hooghly Urban Area policing. The Howrah, [[Chandannagar Police Commissionerate|Chandannagar]], Asansol-Durgapur & the Siliguri Police commissionerates are headed by Commissioner of Police(CP) who are of the rank of [[Deputy Inspector General of Police]](DIG) while the [[Bidhannagar Police Commissionerate|Bidhanagar]], [[Barrackpore Police Commissionerate|Barrackpore]] police commissionerates are headed by Commissioner of Police of the rank of [[Inspector General of Police]](IGP).<ref>{{citation|url=http://www.newindianexpress.com/pti-news/2017/nov/15/wb-govt-to-set-up-two-new-police-commissionerates-1701634.html|title=WB govt to set up two new police commissionerates|work=[[Indian Express]]|access-date=15 November 2017}}</ref>

==Organisation==
The Police Manual of West Bengal Police was compiled and issued during British Raj and is known as the Police Regulations of Bengal(PRB), 1943 and with subsequent modifications and corrections, is the guiding source of internal Police Organization and Administration under its area of responsibility. The WBP is divided into a number of units:

===Armed Police===
The [[State Armed Police Forces#West Bengal armed police forces|Armed Battalions]] consisting of State Armed Police (SAP), [[Eastern Frontier Rifles]] (EFR) and India Reserve Battalions (IRBs),

===Civil Police===
The Civil Police consists of the [[CID West Bengal|Criminal Investigation Department]] (CID), [[Counter Insurgency Force]] (CIF), Enforcement Branch (EB), Intelligence Branch (IB), Traffic Branch, Police Telecommunications, Training Wing, State Crime Records Bureau (SCRB) & Police Computer Centre (PCC).

==References==

West Bengal Police

2021-04-08T13:24:40Z

WikiJoe: armed police

West Bengal Police

2021-04-08T13:23:51Z

WikiJoe: add organisation

West Bengal Police

2021-04-08T13:22:53Z

WikiJoe: add commissionerate

West Bengal Police

2021-04-08T13:21:44Z

WikiJoe: add stations

West Bengal Police

2021-04-08T13:20:28Z

WikiJoe: add References

West Bengal Police

2021-04-08T13:18:27Z

WikiJoe: add info

Subrahmanyam Jaishankar

2021-04-06T06:07:37Z

WikiJoe: info

{{Indian name|Jaishankar|Subrahmanyam}}
{{Use Indian English|date=November 2019}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2021}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Subrahmanyam Jaishankar
| image = File:Minister Jaishankar (48823162971) (cropped).jpg
| caption = Minister of External Affairs of India
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1955|1|9|df=yes}}
| birth_place = [[New Delhi]], [[India]]
| party = [[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
| spouse = Kyoko Jaishankar
| children = 3
| father = [[K. Subrahmanyam]]
| relatives = [[Sanjay Subrahmanyam]] (brother)
| awards = [[Padma Shri]] (2019)
| office = [[Minister of External Affairs (India)|Minister of External Affairs]]
| term_start = 30 May 2019
| term_end =
| president = [[Ram Nath Kovind]]
| primeminister = [[Narendra Modi]]
| predecessor = [[Sushma Swaraj]]
| successor =
| office1 = [[Member of Parliament, Rajya Sabha]]
| term_start1 = 5 July 2019
| term_end1 =
| primeminister1 =
| predecessor1 = [[Amit Shah]]
| successor1 =
| office2 = 31st [[Foreign Secretary (India)|Foreign Secretary of India]]
| term_start2 = 28 January 2015
| term_end2 = 28 January 2018
| predecessor2 = [[Sujatha Singh]]
| successor2 = [[Vijay Keshav Gokhale]]
| office3 = [[Indian Ambassador to the United States|Ambassador of India to the United States]]
| term_start3 = 1 December 2013
| term_end3 = 28 January 2015
| predecessor3 = [[Nirupama Rao]]
| successor3 = [[Arun Kumar Singh]]
| office4 = [[List of ambassadors of India to China|Ambassador of India to China]]
| term_start4 = 1 June 2009
| term_end4 = 1 December 2013
| predecessor4 = [[Nirupama Rao]]
| successor4 = [[Ashok Kantha]]
| office5 = High Commissioner of India to Singapore
| term_start5 = 1 January 2007
| term_end5 = 1 June 2009
| predecessor5 =
| successor5 = [[TCA Raghavan]]
| alma_mater = [[St. Stephen's College, Delhi]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]]) [[Jawaharlal Nehru University, Delhi|Jawaharlal Nehru University]] ([[Master of Arts|MA]], [[MPhil]], [[PhD]])
| occupation = [[Diplomat]] [[Politician]]
| office6 = Ambassador of India to the Czech Republic
| successor6 = P.S. Raghavan
| primeminister2 = [[Narendra Modi]]
| term_end6 = 1 January 2004
| term_start6 = 1 January 2001
| constituency1 = [[Gujarat]]
}}
'''Subrahmanyam Jaishankar''' (born 9 January 1955) is an Indian [[diplomat]] and [[politician]]. He became [[Minister of External Affairs (India)|Minister of External Affairs]] of the [[Government of India]] on 31 May 2019. He is a member of the [[Bharatiya Janata Party]]. He is also a [[Member of Parliament]] in the [[Rajya Sabha]] since 5 July 2019, representing [[Gujarat]]. He was [[Foreign Secretary (India)|Foreign Secretary]] from January 2015 to January 2018.<ref>{{cite web|title=MEA {{!}} About MEA : Profiles : Foreign Secretary|url=http://www.mea.gov.in/fs.htm|website=www.mea.gov.in|access-date=7 February 2018|language=en}}</ref>

He joined the [[Indian Foreign Service]] in 1977. During his diplomatic career over 38 years, he worked in India and abroad. His jobs included [[High Commissioner]] to [[Singapore]] (2007–09) and Ambassador to the [[Czech Republic]] (2001–04), [[China]] (2009–2013) and [[Indian Ambassador to the United States|the USA]] (2014–2015). Jaishankar played a key role in negotiating the [[Indo-US civilian nuclear agreement]].

On retirement, Jaishankar joined [[Tata Sons]] as the President, Global Corporate Affairs.<ref>{{cite web|title=Tata Sons announces appointment of new president, Global Corporate Affairs|url=http://www.tata.com/article/inside/tata-sons-announces-appointment-of-president-for-global-corporate-affairs|website=Tata|access-date=25 May 2018|date=23 April 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180525204501/http://www.tata.com/article/inside/tata-sons-announces-appointment-of-president-for-global-corporate-affairs|archive-date=25 May 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref> In 2019, he was conferred with [[Padma Shri]], India's fourth highest civilian honour.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.timesnownews.com/india/article/subrahmanyam-jaishankar-padma-shri-shankar-dayal-sharma-indo-us-civilian-nuclear-agreement-sino-indian-border-dispute-narendra-modi/354167|title=Former Indian foreign secretary Subrahmanyam Jaishankar to be conferred with Padma Shri|website=www.timesnownews.com|language=en-GB|access-date=29 January 2019}}</ref> On 30 May 2019, he was sworn in as a [[Cabinet Minister (India)|cabinet minister]] in the [[second Modi ministry]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Roche |first1=Elizabeth |title=S Jaishankar: Modi's 'crisis manager' sworn-in as union minister |url=https://www.livemint.com/politics/policy/s-jaishankar-modi-s-crisis-manager-sworn-in-as-union-minister-1559225084445.html |access-date=30 May 2019 |work=Mint |date=30 May 2019 |language=en}}</ref> He was made the [[Minister of External Affairs (India)|Minister of External Affairs]] on 31 May 2019. He is the first former [[Foreign Secretary of India|Foreign Secretary]] to head the [[Ministry of External Affairs (India)|Ministry of External Affairs]] at the [[Cabinet Minister (India)|Cabinet]]-level.<ref>{{Cite web|title=S. Jaishankar: From Backroom to Corner Office, the Rise of Modi's Favourite Diplomat|url=https://thewire.in/diplomacy/jaishankar-modi-favourite-diplomat-mea|access-date=9 July 2020|website=The Wire}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cnbctv18.com/politics/narendra-modi-government-2-0-former-foreign-secretary-s-jaishankar-appointed-as-minister-of-external-affairs-3518011.htm|title=Narendra Modi Government 2.0: Former foreign secretary S Jaishankar appointed as Minister of External Affairs|website=cnbctv18.com|access-date=4 June 2019}}</ref>

==Early life and education==
S Jaishankar was born in New Delhi, India. He is the son of prominent Indian strategic affairs analyst, commentator, and civil servant [[K. Subrahmanyam]] and Sulochana. He is the brother of historian [[Sanjay Subrahmanyam]] and S. Vijay Kumar,.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.teriin.org/profile/s-vijay-kumar|title=Mr S Vijay Kumar|website=www.teriin.org|access-date=4 June 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|url=https://www.resourcepanel.org/the-panel/s-vijay-kumar|title=S. Vijay Kumar|journal=Resource Panel|last=Manager|date=14 March 2017|access-date=4 June 2019|via=www.resourcepanel.org}}</ref>

He went to school at [[The Air Force School]], Subroto Park, New Delhi. He graduated from [[St Stephen's College, Delhi|St. Stephen's College]] at the [[University of Delhi]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Who is S Jaishankar? |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Who-is-S-Jaishankar/articleshow/46047847.cms |access-date=8 January 2021 |work=The Times of India |date=29 January 2015 |language=en}}</ref> He has an M.A. in Political Science and an M.Phil. and [[PhD]] in International Relations from [[Jawaharlal Nehru University, Delhi|Jawaharlal Nehru University]] (JNU).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://indianembassy.org.cn/DynamicContent.aspx?MenuId=33&SubMenuId=0|title=Dr. S. Jaishankar, Ambassador of India- Beijing. Embassy of India, Beijing, China|access-date=4 June 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100116160023/http://www.indianembassy.org.cn/DynamicContent.aspx?MenuId=33&SubMenuId=0|archive-date=16 January 2010|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>[[Raja Mohan|C.Raja Mohan]] and S. Jaishankar, [http://www.epw.in/authors/s-jaishankar "Nuclear Cartelisation Theory and Practice"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130922165624/http://www.epw.in/authors/s-jaishankar |date=22 September 2013 }}, ''[[Economic and Political Weekly]]'', Vol. 12, No. 20, 14 May 1977</ref>

==Diplomat career==
Joining the [[Indian Foreign Service]] in 1977, Jaishankar served as third secretary and second secretary in the Indian mission to the [[Soviet Union]] in [[Moscow]] from 1979 to 1981, where he studied Russian. He returned to [[New Delhi]], where he worked as a special assistant to the diplomat [[Gopalaswami Parthasarathy (diplomat)|Gopalaswami Parthasarathy]] and as undersecretary in the Americas division of India's [[Ministry of External Affairs (India)|Ministry of External Affairs]], dealing with United States. He was part of the team that resolved the dispute over the supply of US nuclear fuel to the Tarapur Power Stations in India.<ref name="BVMP">[http://firstpost.com/world/exclusive-s-jaishankar-to-be-indias-next-envoy-to-washington-1022463.html S Jaishankar to be India’s Next Envoy to Washington], ''[[First Post (India)|First Post]]'', 9 August 2013</ref> From 1985 to 1988 he was the first secretary at the [[Embassy of India, Washington, D.C.|Indian embassy]] in [[Washington, D.C.]]<ref name="BSA">{{cite web|url=http://indianembassy.org.cn/DynamicContent.aspx?MenuId=33&SubMenuId=0|title=Dr. S. Jaishankar, Ambassador of India – Beijing. Embassy of India, Beijing, China|access-date=4 June 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100116160023/http://www.indianembassy.org.cn/DynamicContent.aspx?MenuId=33&SubMenuId=0|archive-date=16 January 2010|url-status=dead}}</ref>

== References ==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:1955 births]]
[[Category:Indian politicians]]
[[Category:Bharatiya Janata Party politicians]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Ambassadors]]

{{bio-stub}}