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	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shrey_Mallick&amp;diff=352494</id>
		<title>Shrey Mallick</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shrey_Mallick&amp;diff=352494"/>
		<updated>2022-09-13T05:46:03Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Wiki Pol 2320: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{AfC submission|||ts=20220913110642|u=Wiki Pol 2320|ns=118}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{short description|Indian student activist belonging to the Bharatiya Janata Party(born 2000)}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox person&lt;br /&gt;
| name                = Shrey Mallick&lt;br /&gt;
| image               = Bharatiya Janata Party Leader Shrey Mallick with Former Chief Minister of Uttarakhand &amp;amp; Union Education Minister Dr. Ramesh Pokhriyal Nishank.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| caption             =  Bharatiya Janata Party Leader Shrey Mallick with Former Chief Minister of Uttarakhand &amp;amp; Union Education Minister Dr. Ramesh Pokhriyal Nishank.&lt;br /&gt;
| native_name         = &lt;br /&gt;
| birth_date          = {{Birth date and age|2000|08|20|df=yes}}&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_place         = [[Patna]], [[Bihar]], [[India]]&lt;br /&gt;
| website             = &lt;br /&gt;
| party               = [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] &lt;br /&gt;
| alma_mater          = [[Uttarakhand Technical University]]&lt;br /&gt;
| Other political affiliations = &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Shrey Mallick&#039;&#039;&#039; (born 20 August 2000) is an Indian student activist, a former student of [[Uttarakhand Technical University]] and a member of [[Bharatiya Janata Party]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.bhaskar.com/local/bihar/araria/forbesganj/news/bjp-leader-shrey-mallick-has-demanded-the-central-government-to-set-up-an-all-india-institute-of-medical-sciences-aiims-in-forbesganj-130207798.html|title=भाजपा नेता ने फारबिसगंज में की एम्स खोलने की मांग:भाजपा नेता श्रेय मल्लिक ने केंद्र सरकार से फारबिसगंज में अखिल भारतीय आयुर्विज्ञान संस्थान (एम्स) की स्थापना किए जाने की मांग की है|archive-url=https://www.bhaskar.com/local/bihar/araria/forbesganj/news/bjp-leader-shrey-mallick-has-demanded-the-central-government-to-set-up-an-all-india-institute-of-medical-sciences-aiims-in-forbesganj-130207798.html|archive-date=19 August 2022|access-date=19 August 2022|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.bhaskar.com/local/jharkhand/ranchi/news/bjp-leader-demanded-tweeted-to-the-railway-minister-related-to-it-said-students-will-be-comfortable-130142433.html|title=‘तत्काल कोटा’ की तरह &#039;स्टूडेंट्स कोटा&#039; भी शुरू करें रेलवे:बीजेपी नेता ने की मांग, इससे जुड़ा रेलमंत्री को किया ट्वीट, कहा सहूलियत होगी विद्यार्थियों को|archive-url=https://www.bhaskar.com/local/jharkhand/ranchi/news/bjp-leader-demanded-tweeted-to-the-railway-minister-related-to-it-said-students-will-be-comfortable-130142433.html|archive-date=3 August 2022|access-date=3 August 2022|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bhaskar.com/local/bihar/araria/forbesganj/news/bjp-leader-demanded-to-open-aiims-in-forbesganj-130207744.html|title= मांग:भाजपा नेता ने फारबिसगंज में की एम्स खोलने की मांग|website= Dainik Bhaskar|language=hi |access-date=2022-08-19}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.hindusthansamachar.in/Encyc/2022/9/2/rojagar-prapt-nahi-karne-wale-ka-loan-maaf-ki-mang.php|title= रोजगार नहीं पाने वाले लाभार्थियों का ऋण माफ करने की मांग|website= Hindusthan Samachar|language=hi |access-date=2022-09-02}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.dreamnews24.com/central-and-all-other-states-should-also-restore-old-pension-scheme-on-the-lines-of-rajasthan-jharkhand-shrey-mallick/|title= राजस्थान, झारखंड के तर्ज पर केन्द्र व अन्य सभी राज्य भी बहाल करें पुरानी पेंशन स्कीम – श्रेय मल्लिक|website= Dream News24| language=hi|access-date=2022-09-08}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://livevns.news/state/bihar/rojagar-prapt-nahi-karne-wale-ka-loan-maaf-ki-mangphp/cid8427518.htm|title= रोजगार नहीं पाने वाले लाभार्थियों का ऋण माफ करने की मांग|website= Live VNS| language=hi|access-date=2022-09-02}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Early life and education==&lt;br /&gt;
Shrey Mallick was born on 20 August 2000 in Patna, Bihar. He received his primary education in his hometown and graduated from [[Uttarakhand Technical University]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.hindusthansamachar.in/Encyc/2022/7/21/nirf-ranking-me-uttrakhand-ke-university-ko-no-place.php|title=एनआइआरएफ रैंकिंग में उत्तराखंड के किसी राजकीय विवि को स्थान न मिलना चिंता का विषय - श्रेय मल्लिक|archive-url=https://www.hindusthansamachar.in/Encyc/2022/7/21/nirf-ranking-me-uttrakhand-ke-university-ko-no-place.php|archive-date=21 July 2022|access-date=21 July 2022|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Shrey, Mallick}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Uttarakhand Technical University alumni]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Living people]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:2000 births]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:People from Patna district]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Activists from Bihar]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{BJP-politician-stub}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Wiki Pol 2320</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shrey_Mallick&amp;diff=352493</id>
		<title>Shrey Mallick</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shrey_Mallick&amp;diff=352493"/>
		<updated>2022-09-13T05:39:24Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Wiki Pol 2320: /* References */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{AfC submission|||ts=20220913110642|u=Wiki Pol 2320|ns=118}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{short description|Indian student activist belonging to the Bharatiya Janata Party(born 2000)}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox person&lt;br /&gt;
| name                = Shrey Mallick&lt;br /&gt;
| image               = Bharatiya Janata Party Leader Shrey Mallick with Former Chief Minister of Uttarakhand &amp;amp; Union Education Minister Dr. Ramesh Pokhriyal Nishank.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| caption             =  Bharatiya Janata Party Leader Shrey Mallick with Former Chief Minister of Uttarakhand &amp;amp; Union Education Minister Dr. Ramesh Pokhriyal Nishank.&lt;br /&gt;
| native_name         = &lt;br /&gt;
| birth_date          = {{Birth date and age|2000|08|20|df=yes}}&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_place         = [[Patna]], [[Bihar]], [[India]]&lt;br /&gt;
| website             = &lt;br /&gt;
| party               = [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] &lt;br /&gt;
| alma_mater          = [[Uttarakhand Technical University]]&lt;br /&gt;
| Other political affiliations = &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Shrey Mallick&#039;&#039;&#039; (born 20 August 2000) is an Indian student activist, a former student of [[Uttarakhand Technical University]] and a member of [[Bharatiya Janata Party]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.bhaskar.com/local/bihar/araria/forbesganj/news/bjp-leader-shrey-mallick-has-demanded-the-central-government-to-set-up-an-all-india-institute-of-medical-sciences-aiims-in-forbesganj-130207798.html|title=भाजपा नेता ने फारबिसगंज में की एम्स खोलने की मांग:भाजपा नेता श्रेय मल्लिक ने केंद्र सरकार से फारबिसगंज में अखिल भारतीय आयुर्विज्ञान संस्थान (एम्स) की स्थापना किए जाने की मांग की है|archive-url=https://www.bhaskar.com/local/bihar/araria/forbesganj/news/bjp-leader-shrey-mallick-has-demanded-the-central-government-to-set-up-an-all-india-institute-of-medical-sciences-aiims-in-forbesganj-130207798.html|archive-date=19 August 2022|access-date=19 August 2022|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.bhaskar.com/local/jharkhand/ranchi/news/bjp-leader-demanded-tweeted-to-the-railway-minister-related-to-it-said-students-will-be-comfortable-130142433.html|title=‘तत्काल कोटा’ की तरह &#039;स्टूडेंट्स कोटा&#039; भी शुरू करें रेलवे:बीजेपी नेता ने की मांग, इससे जुड़ा रेलमंत्री को किया ट्वीट, कहा सहूलियत होगी विद्यार्थियों को|archive-url=https://www.bhaskar.com/local/jharkhand/ranchi/news/bjp-leader-demanded-tweeted-to-the-railway-minister-related-to-it-said-students-will-be-comfortable-130142433.html|archive-date=3 August 2022|access-date=3 August 2022|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bhaskar.com/local/bihar/araria/forbesganj/news/bjp-leader-demanded-to-open-aiims-in-forbesganj-130207744.html|title= मांग:भाजपा नेता ने फारबिसगंज में की एम्स खोलने की मांग|website= Dainik Bhaskar|language=hi |access-date=2022-08-19}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.dreamnews24.com/central-and-all-other-states-should-also-restore-old-pension-scheme-on-the-lines-of-rajasthan-jharkhand-shrey-mallick/|title= राजस्थान, झारखंड के तर्ज पर केन्द्र व अन्य सभी राज्य भी बहाल करें पुरानी पेंशन स्कीम – श्रेय मल्लिक|website= Dream News24| language=hi|access-date=2022-09-08}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://livevns.news/state/bihar/rojagar-prapt-nahi-karne-wale-ka-loan-maaf-ki-mangphp/cid8427518.htm|title= रोजगार नहीं पाने वाले लाभार्थियों का ऋण माफ करने की मांग|website= Live VNS| language=hi|access-date=2022-09-02}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Early life and education==&lt;br /&gt;
Shrey Mallick was born on 20 August 2000 in Patna, Bihar. He received his primary education in his hometown and graduated from [[Uttarakhand Technical University]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.hindusthansamachar.in/Encyc/2022/7/21/nirf-ranking-me-uttrakhand-ke-university-ko-no-place.php|title=एनआइआरएफ रैंकिंग में उत्तराखंड के किसी राजकीय विवि को स्थान न मिलना चिंता का विषय - श्रेय मल्लिक|archive-url=https://www.hindusthansamachar.in/Encyc/2022/7/21/nirf-ranking-me-uttrakhand-ke-university-ko-no-place.php|archive-date=21 July 2022|access-date=21 July 2022|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Shrey, Mallick}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Uttarakhand Technical University alumni]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Living people]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:2000 births]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:People from Patna district]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Activists from Bihar]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{BJP-politician-stub}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Wiki Pol 2320</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shrey_Mallick&amp;diff=352492</id>
		<title>Shrey Mallick</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shrey_Mallick&amp;diff=352492"/>
		<updated>2022-09-13T05:36:42Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Wiki Pol 2320: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{AfC submission|||ts=20220913110642|u=Wiki Pol 2320|ns=118}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{short description|Indian student activist belonging to the Bharatiya Janata Party(born 2000)}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox person&lt;br /&gt;
| name                = Shrey Mallick&lt;br /&gt;
| image               = Bharatiya Janata Party Leader Shrey Mallick with Former Chief Minister of Uttarakhand &amp;amp; Union Education Minister Dr. Ramesh Pokhriyal Nishank.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| caption             =  Bharatiya Janata Party Leader Shrey Mallick with Former Chief Minister of Uttarakhand &amp;amp; Union Education Minister Dr. Ramesh Pokhriyal Nishank.&lt;br /&gt;
| native_name         = &lt;br /&gt;
| birth_date          = {{Birth date and age|2000|08|20|df=yes}}&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_place         = [[Patna]], [[Bihar]], [[India]]&lt;br /&gt;
| website             = &lt;br /&gt;
| party               = [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] &lt;br /&gt;
| alma_mater          = [[Uttarakhand Technical University]]&lt;br /&gt;
| Other political affiliations = &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Shrey Mallick&#039;&#039;&#039; (born 20 August 2000) is an Indian student activist, a former student of [[Uttarakhand Technical University]] and a member of [[Bharatiya Janata Party]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.bhaskar.com/local/bihar/araria/forbesganj/news/bjp-leader-shrey-mallick-has-demanded-the-central-government-to-set-up-an-all-india-institute-of-medical-sciences-aiims-in-forbesganj-130207798.html|title=भाजपा नेता ने फारबिसगंज में की एम्स खोलने की मांग:भाजपा नेता श्रेय मल्लिक ने केंद्र सरकार से फारबिसगंज में अखिल भारतीय आयुर्विज्ञान संस्थान (एम्स) की स्थापना किए जाने की मांग की है|archive-url=https://www.bhaskar.com/local/bihar/araria/forbesganj/news/bjp-leader-shrey-mallick-has-demanded-the-central-government-to-set-up-an-all-india-institute-of-medical-sciences-aiims-in-forbesganj-130207798.html|archive-date=19 August 2022|access-date=19 August 2022|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.bhaskar.com/local/jharkhand/ranchi/news/bjp-leader-demanded-tweeted-to-the-railway-minister-related-to-it-said-students-will-be-comfortable-130142433.html|title=‘तत्काल कोटा’ की तरह &#039;स्टूडेंट्स कोटा&#039; भी शुरू करें रेलवे:बीजेपी नेता ने की मांग, इससे जुड़ा रेलमंत्री को किया ट्वीट, कहा सहूलियत होगी विद्यार्थियों को|archive-url=https://www.bhaskar.com/local/jharkhand/ranchi/news/bjp-leader-demanded-tweeted-to-the-railway-minister-related-to-it-said-students-will-be-comfortable-130142433.html|archive-date=3 August 2022|access-date=3 August 2022|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bhaskar.com/local/bihar/araria/forbesganj/news/bjp-leader-demanded-to-open-aiims-in-forbesganj-130207744.html|title= मांग:भाजपा नेता ने फारबिसगंज में की एम्स खोलने की मांग|website= Dainik Bhaskar|language=hi |access-date=2022-08-19}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.dreamnews24.com/central-and-all-other-states-should-also-restore-old-pension-scheme-on-the-lines-of-rajasthan-jharkhand-shrey-mallick/|title= राजस्थान, झारखंड के तर्ज पर केन्द्र व अन्य सभी राज्य भी बहाल करें पुरानी पेंशन स्कीम – श्रेय मल्लिक|website= Dream News24| language=hi|access-date=2022-09-08}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://livevns.news/state/bihar/rojagar-prapt-nahi-karne-wale-ka-loan-maaf-ki-mangphp/cid8427518.htm|title= रोजगार नहीं पाने वाले लाभार्थियों का ऋण माफ करने की मांग|website= Live VNS| language=hi|access-date=2022-09-02}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Early life and education==&lt;br /&gt;
Shrey Mallick was born on 20 August 2000 in Patna, Bihar. He received his primary education in his hometown and graduated from [[Uttarakhand Technical University]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.hindusthansamachar.in/Encyc/2022/7/21/nirf-ranking-me-uttrakhand-ke-university-ko-no-place.php|title=एनआइआरएफ रैंकिंग में उत्तराखंड के किसी राजकीय विवि को स्थान न मिलना चिंता का विषय - श्रेय मल्लिक|archive-url=https://www.hindusthansamachar.in/Encyc/2022/7/21/nirf-ranking-me-uttrakhand-ke-university-ko-no-place.php|archive-date=21 July 2022|access-date=21 July 2022|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Shrey, Mallick}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Uttarakhand Technical University alumni]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Living people]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:2000 births]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:People from Patna district]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Activists from Bihar]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Wiki Pol 2320</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shrey_Mallick&amp;diff=352491</id>
		<title>Shrey Mallick</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shrey_Mallick&amp;diff=352491"/>
		<updated>2022-09-13T05:33:30Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Wiki Pol 2320: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{short description|Indian student activist belonging to the Bharatiya Janata Party(born 2000)}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox person&lt;br /&gt;
| name                = Shrey Mallick&lt;br /&gt;
| image               = Bharatiya Janata Party Leader Shrey Mallick with Former Chief Minister of Uttarakhand &amp;amp; Union Education Minister Dr. Ramesh Pokhriyal Nishank.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| caption             =  Bharatiya Janata Party Leader Shrey Mallick with Former Chief Minister of Uttarakhand &amp;amp; Union Education Minister Dr. Ramesh Pokhriyal Nishank.&lt;br /&gt;
| native_name         = &lt;br /&gt;
| birth_date          = {{Birth date and age|2000|08|20|df=yes}}&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_place         = [[Patna]], [[Bihar]], [[India]]&lt;br /&gt;
| website             = &lt;br /&gt;
| party               = [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] &lt;br /&gt;
| alma_mater          = [[Uttarakhand Technical University]]&lt;br /&gt;
| Other political affiliations = &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Shrey Mallick&#039;&#039;&#039; (born 20 August 2000) is an Indian student activist, a former student of [[Uttarakhand Technical University]] and a member of [[Bharatiya Janata Party]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.bhaskar.com/local/bihar/araria/forbesganj/news/bjp-leader-shrey-mallick-has-demanded-the-central-government-to-set-up-an-all-india-institute-of-medical-sciences-aiims-in-forbesganj-130207798.html|title=भाजपा नेता ने फारबिसगंज में की एम्स खोलने की मांग:भाजपा नेता श्रेय मल्लिक ने केंद्र सरकार से फारबिसगंज में अखिल भारतीय आयुर्विज्ञान संस्थान (एम्स) की स्थापना किए जाने की मांग की है|archive-url=https://www.bhaskar.com/local/bihar/araria/forbesganj/news/bjp-leader-shrey-mallick-has-demanded-the-central-government-to-set-up-an-all-india-institute-of-medical-sciences-aiims-in-forbesganj-130207798.html|archive-date=19 August 2022|access-date=19 August 2022|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.bhaskar.com/local/jharkhand/ranchi/news/bjp-leader-demanded-tweeted-to-the-railway-minister-related-to-it-said-students-will-be-comfortable-130142433.html|title=‘तत्काल कोटा’ की तरह &#039;स्टूडेंट्स कोटा&#039; भी शुरू करें रेलवे:बीजेपी नेता ने की मांग, इससे जुड़ा रेलमंत्री को किया ट्वीट, कहा सहूलियत होगी विद्यार्थियों को|archive-url=https://www.bhaskar.com/local/jharkhand/ranchi/news/bjp-leader-demanded-tweeted-to-the-railway-minister-related-to-it-said-students-will-be-comfortable-130142433.html|archive-date=3 August 2022|access-date=3 August 2022|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bhaskar.com/local/bihar/araria/forbesganj/news/bjp-leader-demanded-to-open-aiims-in-forbesganj-130207744.html|title= मांग:भाजपा नेता ने फारबिसगंज में की एम्स खोलने की मांग|website= Dainik Bhaskar|language=hi |access-date=2022-08-19}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.dreamnews24.com/central-and-all-other-states-should-also-restore-old-pension-scheme-on-the-lines-of-rajasthan-jharkhand-shrey-mallick/|title= राजस्थान, झारखंड के तर्ज पर केन्द्र व अन्य सभी राज्य भी बहाल करें पुरानी पेंशन स्कीम – श्रेय मल्लिक|website= Dream News24| language=hi|access-date=2022-09-08}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://livevns.news/state/bihar/rojagar-prapt-nahi-karne-wale-ka-loan-maaf-ki-mangphp/cid8427518.htm|title= रोजगार नहीं पाने वाले लाभार्थियों का ऋण माफ करने की मांग|website= Live VNS| language=hi|access-date=2022-09-02}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
==Early life and education==&lt;br /&gt;
Shrey Mallick was born on 20 August 2000 in Patna, Bihar. He received his primary education in his hometown and graduated from [[Uttarakhand Technical University]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.hindusthansamachar.in/Encyc/2022/7/21/nirf-ranking-me-uttrakhand-ke-university-ko-no-place.php|title=एनआइआरएफ रैंकिंग में उत्तराखंड के किसी राजकीय विवि को स्थान न मिलना चिंता का विषय - श्रेय मल्लिक|archive-url=https://www.hindusthansamachar.in/Encyc/2022/7/21/nirf-ranking-me-uttrakhand-ke-university-ko-no-place.php|archive-date=21 July 2022|access-date=21 July 2022|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Shrey, Mallick}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Uttarakhand Technical University alumni]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Living people]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:2000 births]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:People from Patna district]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Activists from Bihar]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Wiki Pol 2320</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shrey_Mallick&amp;diff=352490</id>
		<title>Shrey Mallick</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shrey_Mallick&amp;diff=352490"/>
		<updated>2022-09-13T05:27:38Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Wiki Pol 2320: Created a New Draft Page.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{short description|Indian student activist belonging to the Bharatiya Janata Party(born 2000)}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox person&lt;br /&gt;
| name                = Shrey Mallick&lt;br /&gt;
| image               = Bharatiya Janata Party Leader Shrey Mallick with Former Chief Minister of Uttarakhand &amp;amp; Union Education Minister Dr. Ramesh Pokhriyal Nishank.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| caption             =  Bharatiya Janata Party Leader Shrey Mallick with Former Chief Minister of Uttarakhand &amp;amp; Union Education Minister Dr. Ramesh Pokhriyal Nishank.&lt;br /&gt;
| native_name         = &lt;br /&gt;
| birth_date          = {{Birth date and age|2000|08|20|df=yes}}&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_place         = [[Patna]], [[Bihar]], [[India]]&lt;br /&gt;
| website             = &lt;br /&gt;
| party               = [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] &lt;br /&gt;
| alma_mater          = [[Uttarakhand Technical University]]&lt;br /&gt;
| Other political affiliations = &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Shrey Mallick&#039;&#039;&#039; (born 20 August 2000) is an Indian student activist, a former student of [[Uttarakhand Technical University]] and a member of [[Bharatiya Janata Party]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.bhaskar.com/local/bihar/araria/forbesganj/news/bjp-leader-shrey-mallick-has-demanded-the-central-government-to-set-up-an-all-india-institute-of-medical-sciences-aiims-in-forbesganj-130207798.html|title=भाजपा नेता ने फारबिसगंज में की एम्स खोलने की मांग:भाजपा नेता श्रेय मल्लिक ने केंद्र सरकार से फारबिसगंज में अखिल भारतीय आयुर्विज्ञान संस्थान (एम्स) की स्थापना किए जाने की मांग की है|archive-url=https://www.bhaskar.com/local/bihar/araria/forbesganj/news/bjp-leader-shrey-mallick-has-demanded-the-central-government-to-set-up-an-all-india-institute-of-medical-sciences-aiims-in-forbesganj-130207798.html|archive-date=19 August 2022|access-date=19 August 2022|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.bhaskar.com/local/jharkhand/ranchi/news/bjp-leader-demanded-tweeted-to-the-railway-minister-related-to-it-said-students-will-be-comfortable-130142433.html|title=‘तत्काल कोटा’ की तरह &#039;स्टूडेंट्स कोटा&#039; भी शुरू करें रेलवे:बीजेपी नेता ने की मांग, इससे जुड़ा रेलमंत्री को किया ट्वीट, कहा सहूलियत होगी विद्यार्थियों को|archive-url=https://www.bhaskar.com/local/jharkhand/ranchi/news/bjp-leader-demanded-tweeted-to-the-railway-minister-related-to-it-said-students-will-be-comfortable-130142433.html|archive-date=3 August 2022|access-date=3 August 2022|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.hindusthansamachar.in/Encyc/2022/7/21/nirf-ranking-me-uttrakhand-ke-university-ko-no-place.php|title=एनआइआरएफ रैंकिंग में उत्तराखंड के किसी राजकीय विवि को स्थान न मिलना चिंता का विषय - श्रेय मल्लिक|archive-url=https://www.hindusthansamachar.in/Encyc/2022/7/21/nirf-ranking-me-uttrakhand-ke-university-ko-no-place.php|archive-date=21 July 2022|access-date=21 July 2022|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bhaskar.com/local/bihar/araria/forbesganj/news/bjp-leader-demanded-to-open-aiims-in-forbesganj-130207744.html|title= मांग:भाजपा नेता ने फारबिसगंज में की एम्स खोलने की मांग|website= Dainik Bhaskar|language=hi |access-date=2022-08-19}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.dreamnews24.com/central-and-all-other-states-should-also-restore-old-pension-scheme-on-the-lines-of-rajasthan-jharkhand-shrey-mallick/|title= राजस्थान, झारखंड के तर्ज पर केन्द्र व अन्य सभी राज्य भी बहाल करें पुरानी पेंशन स्कीम – श्रेय मल्लिक|website= Dream News24| language=hi|access-date=2022-09-08}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://livevns.news/state/bihar/rojagar-prapt-nahi-karne-wale-ka-loan-maaf-ki-mangphp/cid8427518.htm|title= रोजगार नहीं पाने वाले लाभार्थियों का ऋण माफ करने की मांग|website= Live VNS| language=hi|access-date=2022-09-02}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Shrey, Mallick}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Uttarakhand Technical University alumni]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Living people]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:2000 births]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:People from Patna district]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Activists from Bihar]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Wiki Pol 2320</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dehradun&amp;diff=352487</id>
		<title>Dehradun</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dehradun&amp;diff=352487"/>
		<updated>2022-09-13T04:52:45Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Wiki Pol 2320: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{short description|City in Uttarakhand, India}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use Indian English|date=October 2019}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2021}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox settlement&lt;br /&gt;
| name                            = Dehradun&lt;br /&gt;
| other_name                      = Dehra Doon&lt;br /&gt;
| settlement_type                 = City&lt;br /&gt;
| image_skyline                   = {{Photomontage&lt;br /&gt;
| photo3a = 2006-Passing Out Parade.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| photo3b = Dehradun Main building lit up.jpg{{!}}[[The Doon School]]&lt;br /&gt;
| photo1a = Forest Research Institute campus, Dehradun, India.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| photo4a = Dehradun Snow covered peaks.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| photo4b = Front view of Buddha Temple Dehradun Uttarakhand.jpg{{!}}&lt;br /&gt;
| photo5a = Dehradun cricket stadium.jpg{{!}}&lt;br /&gt;
| size = 320 |border=white |spacing=2 |color= black&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
| image_caption                   = &#039;&#039;&#039;Clockwise from top:&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; [[Forest Research Institute (India)|Forest Research Institute]], [[Indian Military Academy]], [[The Doon School]], View from Mussoorie, Buddha Temple Dehradun, [[Dehradun International Cricket Stadium]]&lt;br /&gt;
| nickname                        = Doon&lt;br /&gt;
| coordinates                     = {{coord|30.345|N|78.029|E|display=inline,title}}&lt;br /&gt;
| subdivision_type                = Country&lt;br /&gt;
| subdivision_name                = {{flag|India}}&lt;br /&gt;
| subdivision_type1               = [[States and territories of India|State]]&lt;br /&gt;
| subdivision_type2               = [[List of districts of India|District]]&lt;br /&gt;
| subdivision_name1               = [[Uttarakhand]]&lt;br /&gt;
| subdivision_name2               = [[Dehradun District|Dehradun]]&lt;br /&gt;
| established_title1              = Founded&lt;br /&gt;
| established_date1               = 1817&lt;br /&gt;
| established_title2              = Municipality&lt;br /&gt;
| established_date2               = 1867&lt;br /&gt;
| government_type                 = [[Mayor–council government|Mayor–Council]]&lt;br /&gt;
| governing_body                  = [[Dehradun Municipal Corporation]]&lt;br /&gt;
| leader_title1                   = [[Mayor]]&lt;br /&gt;
| leader_name1                    = [[Sunil Uniyal|Sunil Uniyal &#039;Gama&#039;]] ([[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]])&lt;br /&gt;
| unit_pref                       = Metric&lt;br /&gt;
| area_footnotes                  = &amp;lt;ref name=&#039;Dehradoon City&#039;/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;area&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| area_total_km2                  = 196.48&lt;br /&gt;
| area_metro_km2                  = 300&lt;br /&gt;
| elevation_footnotes             = &lt;br /&gt;
| elevation_m                     = 430&lt;br /&gt;
| population_total                = 803983 &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;(2018)&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| population_as_of                = &lt;br /&gt;
| population_rank                 = [[List of cities in India by population|79th]]&lt;br /&gt;
| population_footnotes            = &amp;lt;ref name=&#039;Dehradoon City&#039;/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=Cities1Lakhandabove&amp;gt;{{cite web | url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/India2/Table_2_PR_Cities_1Lakh_and_Above.pdf | title=Provisional Population Totals, Census of India 2011; Cities having population 1 lakh and above | publisher=Office of the Registrar General &amp;amp; Census Commissioner, India | access-date=26 March 2012 | archive-date=7 May 2012 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120507135928/http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/India2/Table_2_PR_Cities_1Lakh_and_Above.pdf | url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=UA1Lakhandabove&amp;gt;{{cite web | url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/India2/Table_3_PR_UA_Citiees_1Lakh_and_Above.pdf | title=Provisional Population Totals, Census of India 2011; Urban Agglomerations/Cities having population 1 lakh and above | publisher=Office of the Registrar General &amp;amp; Census Commissioner, India | access-date=26 March 2012 | archive-date=2 April 2013 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130402233834/http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/India2/Table_3_PR_UA_Citiees_1Lakh_and_Above.pdf | url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| population_density_km2          = auto&lt;br /&gt;
| population_metro                = 1279083 &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;(2001)&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| population_metro_footnotes      = &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://uttarakhandtourism.gov.in/destination/dehradun/|title=Dehradun|access-date=19 November 2020|archive-date=2 December 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152355/https://uttarakhandtourism.gov.in/destination/dehradun/|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| demographics_type1              = Languages&lt;br /&gt;
| demographics1_title1            = Official&lt;br /&gt;
| demographics1_info1             = [[Hindi]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|title=52nd Report of the Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities in India|url=http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM52ndReport.pdf|website=nclm.nic.in|publisher=[[Ministry of Minority Affairs]]|access-date=16 January 2019|page=47|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170525141614/http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM52ndReport.pdf|archive-date=25 May 2017}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| demographics1_title2            = Additional official&lt;br /&gt;
| demographics1_info2             = [[Sanskrit]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |title=Sanskrit is second official language in Uttarakhand |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india/sanskrit-is-second-official-language-in-uttarakhand/story-wxk51l8Re4vNxofrr7FAJK.html |access-date=28 January 2020 |work=Hindustan Times |date=19 January 2010 |language=en |archive-date=27 June 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190627133359/https://www.hindustantimes.com/india/sanskrit-is-second-official-language-in-uttarakhand/story-wxk51l8Re4vNxofrr7FAJK.html |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |title=Sanskrit second official language of Uttarakhand |url=https://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-otherstates/Sanskrit-second-official-language-of-Uttarakhand/article15965492.ece |access-date=28 January 2020 |work=The Hindu |date=21 January 2010 |language=en-IN |archive-date=3 March 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180303145846/http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-otherstates/Sanskrit-second-official-language-of-Uttarakhand/article15965492.ece |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| demographics1_title3            = Regional&lt;br /&gt;
| demographics1_info3             = [[Garhwali language|Garhwali]], [[Jaunsari language|Jaunsari]]&lt;br /&gt;
| timezone1                       = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]&lt;br /&gt;
| utc_offset1                     = +5:30&lt;br /&gt;
| postal_code_type                = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]]&lt;br /&gt;
| postal_code                     = 248001&lt;br /&gt;
| area_code                       = +91-135&lt;br /&gt;
| area_code_type                  = Telephone code&lt;br /&gt;
| registration_plate              = UK-07&lt;br /&gt;
| Demonym(s)                      = &lt;br /&gt;
| website                         = {{URL|https://dehradun.nic.in/}}&lt;br /&gt;
| footnotes                       = &lt;br /&gt;
| leader_title2                   = [[Municipal Commissioner (India)|Municipal Commissioner]]&lt;br /&gt;
| leader_name2                    = Vinay Shankar Pandey,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |url=https://nagarnigamdehradun.com/whos.php |title=Nagar Nigam |access-date=30 October 2020 |archive-date=30 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201030113517/https://nagarnigamdehradun.com/whos.php |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Indian Administrative Service|IAS]]&lt;br /&gt;
| official_name                   = &lt;br /&gt;
| pushpin_map                     = India Uttarakhand#India&lt;br /&gt;
| pushpin_relief                  = yes&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Dehradun&#039;&#039;&#039; ({{IPAc-en|ˌ|d|ɛ|r|ə|ˈ|d|uː|n}}) is the capital, largest city and also the most [[List of cities in Uttarakhand by population|populated city]] in [[Uttarakhand]]. It is the administrative headquarters of the eponymous [[Dehradun district|district]] and is governed by the [[Dehradun Municipal Corporation]], with the [[Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly]] holding its winter sessions in the city. Part of the [[Garhwal division|Garhwal region]], and housing the headquarters of its Divisional Commissioner, it lies along [[National Highway 7 (India)|National Highway 7]] with the distance of {{cvt|248|km}} north of India&#039;s capital [[New Delhi]] and is well-connected with a rail line ([[Dehradun railway station]]) and the airport ([[Jolly Grant Airport]]). Dehradun is one of the &amp;quot;[[National Capital Region (India)#Counter magnets|Counter Magnets]]&amp;quot; of the [[National Capital Region (India)|National Capital Region]] (NCR) being developed as an alternative centre of growth to help ease the migration and population explosion in the [[Delhi]] metropolitan area and to establish a [[smart city]] in the Himalayas.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |title=Delhi to get &#039;counter magnet cities&#039; - Indian Express |url=http://archive.indianexpress.com/news/delhi-to-get-counter-magnet-cities/673214/ |access-date=21 March 2021 |work=Indian Express |date=27 August 2010 |archive-date=6 June 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170606042327/http://archive.indianexpress.com/news/delhi-to-get-counter-magnet-cities/673214 |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=SmartCity, Dehradun|url=http://smartcitydehradun.uk.gov.in/|access-date=21 March 2021|website=smartcitydehradun.uk.gov.in|archive-date=25 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210325072022/http://smartcitydehradun.uk.gov.in/|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Dehradun is located in the [[Doon Valley]] on the foothills of the [[Himalayas]] nestled between [[Song River (India)|Song river]], a tributary of Ganga on the east and the Asan river, a tributary of [[Yamuna]] on the west. The city is noted for its picturesque landscape and slightly milder climate and provides a gateway to the surrounding region. It is well connected and in proximity to Himalayan tourist destinations such as [[Mussoorie]], [[Dhanaulti]], [[Chakrata]], [[New Tehri]], [[Uttarkashi]], [[Harsil]], [[Chopta]]-[[Tungnath]], [[Auli, India|Auli]], and famous summer and winter hiking destinations like [[Dodital|the Valley of Flowers at Dodital]], [[Bugyals|Dayara Bugyal]], [[Kedarkantha]], [[Har Ki Dun|Har Ki Dun and Hemkunt Sahib]] for camping and Himalayan panoramic views. The [[Hindu]] holy cities of [[Haridwar]] and [[Rishikesh]], along with the Himalayan pilgrimage circuit of [[Chota Char Dham]], viz. [[Yamunotri]], [[Gangotri]], [[Kedarnath]] and [[Badrinath]], are also primarily accessed via Dehradun, with it being the closest major city. Dehradun is also known for its [[Basmati]] rice and bakery products.&lt;br /&gt;
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Dehradun is a notable academic and research hub and is home to the [[Indian Military Academy]], [[Forest Research Institute (India)|Forest Research Institute]], [[Indira Gandhi National Forest Academy]], [[The Doon School]], [[Welham Boys School]], [[Welham Girls School]], [[Rashtriya Indian Military College]], [[Uttarakhand Ayurveda University]], [[Wadia Institute of Himalayan Geology]] and the [[Indian Institute of Remote Sensing]]. It is the headquarters of the [[Survey of India|Surveyor-General of India]]. According to the combined survey based on health, infrastructure, economy, education, and crime, conducted by [[Dainik Jagran]] and [[KPMG]], Dehradun is one of India&#039;s safest cities.{{Citation needed|reason=This claim needs a reliable source.|date=June 2021}}&lt;br /&gt;
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The city stands at an elevation of {{convert|640|m|ft|abbr=}} above sea level. Also known as the ‘Abode of Drona’, Dehradun has been an important center for [[Garhwal Kingdom|Garhwal rulers]] and was captured by the British. For its strategic value, in addition to the location of its principal service academy, the [[Indian Armed Forces]] maintain a considerable presence in Dehradun, at the [[Dehradun Cantonment|Garhi Cantonment]] and Naval Station. The Ordnance Factory Dehradun manufactures arms and ammunition for the military and is a supply hub for Indian forces deployed along the Tibetan frontier. Additionally, India&#039;s [[Research and Analysis Wing]] maintains an electronic listening post at the [[Jolly Grant Airport]] to intercept transmissions from Pakistan and China. The [[Uttarakhand Police]] is the primary law enforcement agency in the city.&lt;br /&gt;
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==Etymology==&lt;br /&gt;
Dehradun is made up of two words &amp;quot;dehra&amp;quot; + &amp;quot;dun.&amp;quot; &amp;quot;dehra&amp;quot; is a Hindi word with the meaning of temple, whose etymology is: &amp;quot;dev&amp;quot; + &amp;quot;ghar&amp;quot;, from [[Prakrit]] &amp;quot;devahara.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/app/mcgregor_query.py?qs=%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE&amp;amp;searchhws=yes|title = The Oxford Hindi-English dictionary|year = 1993}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/app/dasa-hindi_query.py?qs=%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE&amp;amp;searchhws=yes|title=Hindi sabdasagara}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;quot;dūn&amp;quot; (or Hindi दून derives from the Sanskrit droṇī (or द्रोणि) and means &amp;quot;a tract of country lying at the foot of hills; a valley&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/app/mcgregor_query.py?qs=%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8&amp;amp;searchhws=yes|title = The Oxford Hindi-English dictionary|year = 1993}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/app/dasa-hindi_query.py?qs=%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8&amp;amp;searchhws=yes&amp;amp;matchtype=exact|title = Hindi sabdasagara}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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The town was established when [[Baba Ram Rai]], the son of the seventh [[Sikh]] Guru, [[Guru Har Rai]] built a &#039;&#039;gurudwara&#039;&#039; or temple in the area in the 17th-century.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://dsal.uchicago.edu/reference/gazetteer/pager.html?objectid=DS405.1.I34_V11_218.gif|title = Imperial Gazetteer2 of India, Volume 11, page 212 -- Imperial Gazetteer of India -- Digital South Asia Library}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Ram Rai was sent by his father as an emissary to the Mughal emperor [[Aurangzeb]] in Delhi. Aurangzeb objected to a verse in the Sikh scripture (&#039;&#039;Asa ki Var&#039;&#039;) that stated, &amp;quot;the clay from a Musalman&#039;s grave is kneaded into potter&#039;s lump&amp;quot;, considering it an insult to Islam. Baba Ram Rai explained that the text was miscopied and modified it, substituting &amp;quot;Musalman&amp;quot; with &amp;quot;Beiman&amp;quot; (faithless, evil) which Aurangzeb approved.&amp;lt;ref name=eosramrai&amp;gt;[https://archive.org/details/TheEncyclopediaOfSikhism-VolumeIiiM-r/page/n477 Ram Rai], Encyclopedia of Sikhism, Editor in Chief: Harbans Singh, Punjab University&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;McLeod2014p260&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; The willingness to change a word led Guru Har Rai to bar his son from his presence, and name his younger son as his successor. Aurangzeb responded by granting Baba Ram Rai a [[jagir]] (land grant) in Garhwal region ([[Uttarakhand]]). The town later came to be known as Dehradun, after &#039;&#039;Dehra&#039;&#039; referring to Baba Ram Rai&#039;s shrine.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;McLeod2014p260&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite book|author1=Louis E. Fenech|author2=W. H. McLeod|title=Historical Dictionary of Sikhism|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xajcAwAAQBAJ|year=2014|publisher=Rowman &amp;amp; Littlefield|isbn=978-1-4422-3601-1|pages=260–261|access-date=9 July 2021|archive-date=5 March 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170305055342/https://books.google.com/books?id=xajcAwAAQBAJ|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Many followers of Ram Rai, called [[Ramraiyas]], settled with Ram Rai,&amp;lt;ref name=eosramrai/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/490354/Ram-Raiyas Rām Rāiyā] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101109003354/http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/490354/Ram-Raiyas |date=9 November 2010 }}, Encyclopædia Britannica&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; During the days of [[British Raj]], the official name of the town was &#039;&#039;&#039;Dehra&#039;&#039;&#039;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite EB1911|wstitle=Dehra|volume=07|short=x}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In due time the word Dehra was linked to Dun, and thus the city was named Dehradun.&lt;br /&gt;
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In [[Skanda Purana]], Dun is mentioned as a part of the region called Kedarkhand, the abode of [[Shiva]]. According to Hindu mythology, in ancient India during the [[Mahabharata]] epic era, [[Dronacharya]] the great teacher of [[Kauravas]] and [[Pandavas]], lived here hence the name, &amp;quot;Dronanagari&amp;quot; (lit. &#039;&#039;city of [[Drona]]&#039;&#039;).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[History of Dehradun]]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Natural Resource Management By B. W. Pandey (ed. By) Page 226 {{ISBN|81-7099-986-3}} Mittal Publications, India Language English (31 March 2005)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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== History ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main | History of Dehradun}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Doon Valley, Dehradun, 1850s.jpg|thumb|left|Doon Valley, Dehradun, 1850s]]&lt;br /&gt;
The history of the city of [[Uttarakhand]], Dehradun (nicknamed &amp;quot;Doon Valley&amp;quot;) is linked to the story of [[Ramayana]] and [[Mahabharata]]. It is believed that after the battle between [[Ravana]] and Lord [[Rama]], Lord Rama and his brother [[Lakshmana]] visited this site. Also, known as &#039;Dronanagari&#039; on the name of [[Dronacharya]], legendary Royal guru to the [[Kauravas]] and [[Pandavas]] in the epic Mahabharata, is believed to have been born and resided in Dehradun.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://gov.ua.nic.in/schooleducation/DIET/diet_dehradun/district_profile.htm |title=A Brief History of Dehradun |publisher=District Institute of Education and Training, Dehradun |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070519221815/http://gov.ua.nic.in/schooleducation/DIET/diet_dehradun/district_profile.htm |archive-date=19 May 2007 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Evidences such as ancient temples and idols have been found in the areas surrounding Dehradun which have been linked to the mythology of Ramayana and Mahabharata. These relics and ruins are believed to be around 2000 years old. Furthermore, the location, the local traditions and the literature reflect this region&#039;s links with the events of Mahabharata and Ramayana. Even after the battle of Mahabharata, the Pandavas had an influence on this region as the rulers of [[Hastinapura]] with the descendants of [[Subahu]] ruled the region as subsidiaries. Likewise, [[Rishikesh]] is mentioned in the pages of history when Lord [[Vishnu]] answered the prayers of the saints, slaughtered the demons and handed the land to the saints. The adjoining place called [[Chakrata]] has its historical impression during the time of Mahabharata.&lt;br /&gt;
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In the seventh century, this area was known as Sudhanagara and was described by the Chinese traveller [[Huen Tsang]]. Sudhanagara later came to be recognized as [[Kalsi]]. [[Edicts of Ashoka]] have been found in the region along the banks of the river [[Yamuna]] in Kalsi indicating the wealth and importance of the region in ancient India. In the neighbouring region of Haripur, ruins were discovered from the time of King Rasala which also reflect the region&#039;s prosperity. Before the name of Dehradun was used, the place is shown on old maps as Gurudwara (a map by Webb, 1808) or Gurudwara (a map by Gerard, 1818). Gerard&#039;s map names the place as &amp;quot;Dehra or Gurudwara&amp;quot;. Surrounding this original Sikh temple were many small villages that are now the names of parts of the modern city.&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Guru Ram Rai Temple, Dehradun, 1858.jpg|thumb|[[Guru Ram Rai Darbar Sahib]] in 1858. The construction of the present building was completed in 1707.]]&lt;br /&gt;
Dehradun itself derives its name from the historical fact that [[Baba Ram Rai]], the eldest son of the Seventh Sikh Guru Har Rai, set up his &amp;quot;Dera&amp;quot; (camp) in &amp;quot;dun&amp;quot; (valley) in 1676. This &#039;Dera Dun&#039; later on became Dehradun.&lt;br /&gt;
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The Mughal Emperor [[Aurangzeb]] was highly impressed by the miraculous powers of charismatic Ram Rai. He asked the contemporary Maharaja of Garhwal, [[Fateh Shah]] to extend all possible help to Ram Rai. Initially, a Gurudwara (temple) was built in Dhamawala. The construction of the present building, [[Guru Ram Rai Darbar Sahib]], was completed in 1707. There are portraits of gods, goddesses, saints, sages and religious stories on the walls. There are pictures of flowers and leaves, animals and birds, trees, similar faces with pointed noses and big eyes on the arches which are the symbol of the colour scheme of [[Pahari art|Kangra-Guler art]] and [[Mughal art]]. High minarets and round pinnacles are the models of Muslim architecture. The huge pond in the front measuring {{convert|230 x 80|feet}} had dried up for want of water over the years. People had been dumping rubbish; it has been renovated and revived.&lt;br /&gt;
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[[File:Flag of the Princely State of Tehri Garhwal.svg|thumb|left|Princely flag of [[Garhwal Kingdom|Kingdom of Garhwal]]. Dehradun was part of the princely state of Garhwal before becoming part of British India after the [[Anglo-Nepalese War]] in 1816.]]&lt;br /&gt;
Dehradun was invaded by [[Mahmud of Ghazni]] during his campaigns into India followed by [[Timur]] in 1368, Rohilla chief [[Najib ad-Dawlah]] in 1757 and [[Ghulam Kadir|Ghulam Qadir]] in 1785. In 1806, the Nepalese King [[Prithvi Narayan Shah]] united many of the Indian territories that now fell under places such as [[Almora]], [[Pathankot]], [[Kumaon Kingdom|Kumaon]], [[Garhwal Kingdom|Garhwal]], [[Sirmur State|Sirmur]], [[Shimla]], [[Kangra district|Kangra]] and Dehradun.&lt;br /&gt;
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On the western front Garhwal and parts of [[Himachal Pradesh]] up to [[Punjab, India|Punjab]] and on the eastern front the state of [[Sikkim]] up to [[Darjeeling]] became parts of Nepal for a brief period until the British [[East India Company]] went on the war from 1814 to 1816. The war ended with the signing of the [[Sugauli Treaty|Treaty of Sugowli]] where almost a third was ceded to British East India company. The British got Dehradun in 1816 and colonised [[Landour]] and [[Mussoorie]] in 1827–1828.&lt;br /&gt;
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[[File:Capt john.jpg|thumb|Capt John War memorial maintained by the army at Dehradun]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Jawaharlal Nehru]], India&#039;s first prime minister, was quite fond of the city and often visited. He spent his last few days here before passing away in Delhi in 1964.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.mid-day.com/news/2012/may/270512-How-Nehru-spent-his-last-four-days.htm|title=How Nehru spent his last four days|publisher=Mid-day.com|access-date=8 December 2014|archive-date=4 June 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130604034646/http://www.mid-day.com/news/2012/may/270512-How-Nehru-spent-his-last-four-days.htm|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Another leader from the independence movement, [[Rash Behari Bose]], who was one of the key organisers of the [[Ghadar conspiracy]] and, later, the [[Indian National Army]] was based in Dehradun in his early days before he was forced to move to Japan in 1915 to continue the freedom struggle.&lt;br /&gt;
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Post-independence Dehradun and other parts of [[Garhwal Kingdom|Garhwal]] and [[Kumaon Kingdom|Kumaon]] were merged with [[United Provinces (1937-1950)|United Provinces]] which was later renamed the state of [[Uttar Pradesh]]. In 2000, Uttarakhand state (earlier called Uttaranchal) was created from the northwestern districts of Uttar Pradesh under the Uttar Pradesh Reorganisation Act 2000. Dehradun was made its interim capital.&lt;br /&gt;
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===Afghan connection===&lt;br /&gt;
Dehradun&#039;s Afghan connection dated back to the [[First Anglo-Afghan War]], after which the Afghan Emir [[Dost Mohammad Khan (Emir of Afghanistan)]] was exiled by the British to Dehra Dun.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;timesofindia.indiatimes.com&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/dehradun/Tracing-Doons-Afghan-connect/articleshow/47835111.cms|title=Tracing Doon&#039;s Afghan connect|work=The Times of India|access-date=11 March 2018|archive-date=15 June 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180615153526/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/dehradun/Tracing-Doons-Afghan-connect/articleshow/47835111.cms|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He stayed in Mussoorie for over 6 years. The Balahissar ward under the Mussoorie municipality has been named after the palace of Dost Mohammad. The famous Dehradooni [[Basmati]] was brought along by him from [[Kunar Province]] in Afghanistan and it continues to be counted as a delicacy of the valley.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;timesofindia.indiatimes.com&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book |last1=Singh |first1=Arvindar |title=Myths and Realities of Security &amp;amp; Public Affairs |date=January 2011 |publisher=Prabhat Prakashan |isbn=978-81-8430-112-0 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AJUkBQAAQBAJ&amp;amp;q=afghanistan+dehradun&amp;amp;pg=PA195 |access-date=31 August 2020 |language=en |archive-date=19 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210819174047/https://books.google.com/books?id=AJUkBQAAQBAJ&amp;amp;q=afghanistan+dehradun&amp;amp;pg=PA195 |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Forty years later, after the [[Second Anglo-Afghan War]], his grandson, [[Mohammad Yaqub Khan]], was sent to exile to India in 1879. Just like his grandfather, he chose Doon valley as his abode. Yakoob became the first Afghan to formally settle in Dehradun. The present Mangla Devi Inter College was once the Kabul Palace where Yakoob spent a few years of his life. The extended family and servants of the King were also relocated to Dehradun.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book |last1=Zikria |first1=B. A. |title=Malalai Joan of Arc of Afghanistan and the Victors of Maiwand: The Second Anglo-Afghan War 1878-1882 |date=17 February 2017 |publisher=Xlibris Corporation |isbn=978-1-5245-7783-4 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9ZsuDgAAQBAJ&amp;amp;q=afghanistan+dehradun&amp;amp;pg=PT184 |language=en |access-date=15 October 2020 |archive-date=19 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210819174100/https://books.google.com/books?id=9ZsuDgAAQBAJ&amp;amp;q=afghanistan+dehradun&amp;amp;pg=PT184 |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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The Afghan royal family maintained a presence in Dehra Dun. It was the birthplace of the second to last [[King of Afghanistan]], [[Mohammed Nadir Shah]]. Two quaint palaces – the Kabul Palace in Dehradun&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |title=&#039;Feels Like Home&#039; – Afghanistan Fortify Dehradun Ties {{!}} Wisden Cricket |url=https://wisden.com/stories/features/afghanistan-home-dehradun |access-date=31 August 2020 |work=Wisden |date=19 March 2019 |archive-date=23 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200723075244/https://wisden.com/stories/features/afghanistan-home-dehradun |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and Bala Hissar Palace in Mussoorie – stand testimony to this connection with Afghanistan. They were built by these Afghan rulers in exile in India in the early part of the 20th Century and are palaces are a miniature replica of the palatial structures owned by the kings in Afghanistan. The Bala Hissar Palace has now been turned into Mussoorie&#039;s [[Wynberg Allen School]]. Doon-based heritage enthusiast Ghanshyam told the Times of India, &amp;quot;The police station at Karanpur used to be the royal guard room of Yakoob way back in 1879. The electrical office located at the Survey Chowk was the royal servant quarters.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;timesofindia.indiatimes.com&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Today the descendants of the former royalty, Yakub Khan and his grandson Sardar Azim Khan&#039;s family have integrated with the mainstream of Dehra Dun life.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;tribuneindia.com&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/2009/20090821/dplus.htm|title=The Tribune, Chandigarh, India - Dehradun Plus|work=The Tribune|access-date=31 August 2020|archive-date=20 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170820230001/http://www.tribuneindia.com/2009/20090821/dplus.htm|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The Doon connection was revived when Zahir Shah, the last king of Afghanistan while undergoing treatment in New Delhi during the last years of his life expressed a desire to meet his Doon cousins but the meeting could not take place as the family members were away.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;tribuneindia.com&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;[[Ashraf Ghani]], the current [[President of Afghanistan]] has mentioned that his grandmother grew up in Dehra Dun. &amp;quot;I speak of [[Rabindranath Tagore|Tagore]] because I was raised on Tagore by my grandmother who lived in Dehradun...,&amp;quot; Dr Ghani said while talking about India&#039;s vision and the remarkable transformation.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-others/tagores-kabuliwala-has-given-us-a-brand-afghan-president-ashraf-ghani/|title=Tagore&#039;s &#039;Kabuliwala&#039; has given us a brand: Afghan President Ashraf Ghani|date=28 April 2015|work=Indian Express|access-date=15 January 2021|archive-date=8 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201108091855/https://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-others/tagores-kabuliwala-has-given-us-a-brand-afghan-president-ashraf-ghani/|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Dehra Dun is also being selected to be the second &amp;quot;home&amp;quot; ground of the [[Afghan cricket team]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |last1=PTI |title=afghanistan: Dehradun likely to be Afghanistan&#039;s second home ground {{!}} Cricket News - Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/cricket/news/dehradun-likely-to-be-afghanistans-second-home-ground/articleshow/62554424.cms |access-date=15 January 2021 |work=The Times of India |date=18 January 2018 |language=en |archive-date=22 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200122133807/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/cricket/news/dehradun-likely-to-be-afghanistans-second-home-ground/articleshow/62554424.cms |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and Afghan cricket fans recall this &amp;quot;centuries old link&amp;quot; with the town.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |last1=Gupta |first1=Shalini |title=Afghanistan cricket fans recall centuries-old Dehradun link in Bangladesh series |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/cricket/afghanistan-cricket-fans-recall-centuries-old-dehradun-link-in-bangladesh-series/story-TQcHufmEC0xHJkvH4rrNBL.html |access-date=31 August 2020 |work=Hindustan Times |date=7 June 2018 |language=en |archive-date=4 September 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200904120835/https://www.hindustantimes.com/cricket/afghanistan-cricket-fans-recall-centuries-old-dehradun-link-in-bangladesh-series/story-TQcHufmEC0xHJkvH4rrNBL.html |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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== Geography ==&lt;br /&gt;
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| caption1 = Snow-covered peaks of the Bandarpoonch range from Mussoorie, District Dehradun&lt;br /&gt;
| image2 = Dehradun Valley from Landour, Uttarakhand India November 2010.jpg|thumb&lt;br /&gt;
| width2 = &lt;br /&gt;
| alt2 = &lt;br /&gt;
| caption2 = A view of Doon valley from [[Landour]] cantonment&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
The city of Dehradun mainly lies in [[Doon Valley]] and is at a varying height from {{cvt|410|m}} in [[Clement Town]] to above {{cvt|700|m}} at Malsi which is {{cvt|15|km}} from the city. However, the average elevation is {{cvt|450|m}} above sea level.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;elevation&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web |title=Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India |date=18 September 2020 |url=https://msd.unimelb.edu.au/sdg-cities/cities/dehradun-uttarakhand-india |publisher=The University of Melbourne |access-date=4 July 2021 |archive-date=9 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210709183604/https://msd.unimelb.edu.au/sdg-cities/cities/dehradun-uttarakhand-india |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Malsi is the starting point of Lesser Himalayan Range that extends to Mussoorie and beyond. [[Jaunsar-Bawar]] hills in Dehradun district rises to {{cvt|3700|m}} above sea level. The hilly region of [[Mussoorie]] goes up to a height of {{cvt|1870–2017|m}} above sea level. Its geomorphological and meteorological characteristics make it prone to a number of natural hazards. Beside earthquakes, the region is frequently devastated by landslides, cloudbursts, flash-floods, cold waves and hailstorms.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The [[Doon valley]] contains the settlements including Raiwala, [[Rishikesh]], [[Doiwala]], Harrawala, Dehradun, [[Herbertpur]], [[Vikasnagar]], Sahaspur, Selaqui, Subhash Nagar and Clement Town. The district houses [[Rajaji National Park]] which is home to elephants, Benog Wildlife Sanctuary at Mussoorie &amp;amp; Asan Conservation Reserve ([[Asan Barrage]]). The Doon Valley has the [[Terai]] and [[Bhabar]] forests within it as well as the [[Shivalik hills]] and [[Lesser Himalaya|Lesser Himalayan Range]] containing hill stations such as Mussoorie and [[Chakrata]]. The district is bordered by the [[Himalayas]] in the north, Rajaji Range of the [[Sivalik Hills]] to the south, the river [[Ganges]] to the east, and the [[Yamuna]] river to the west. Towns in the foothills of the mountain ranges include Sahastradhara, [[Lakhamandal]], Gautam Kund, Chandrabani, [[Kalsi]] and [[Dakpathar]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This district is divided into two major parts: the main city Dehradun surrounded by Shivalik and the Jaunsar-Bawar, which is in the foothills of Himalayas. In the north and northwest it borders on the district of [[Uttarkashi district|Uttarkashi]] and [[Tehri Garhwal district|Tehri Garhwal]], in the east and southeast by [[Pauri Garhwal district|Pauri Garhwal]] and [[Ganges]] river, in the west, it is bordered by [[Shimla district|Shimla]] and [[Sirmaur district|Sirmaur]] districts of [[Himachal Pradesh]], [[Yamunanagar district|Yamunanagar]] district of [[Haryana]] and the [[Tons river|Tons]] and [[Yamuna]] rivers. To the south are [[Haridwar district|Haridwar]] and [[Uttar Pradesh]]&#039;s [[Saharanpur district]]. It is between latitudes 30°01&#039; N and 31°2&#039;N and longitudes 77°34&#039; E and 78°18&#039;E.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://210.212.78.56/dehradun/English/altitude.html |title=Altitude |access-date=26 March 2011 |publisher=Dehradun |language=en |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080602215923/http://210.212.78.56/dehradun/English/altitude.html |archive-date=2 June 2008 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; This district consists of six tehsils – Dehradun, Chakrata, Vikasnagar, Kalsi, Tiuni and Rishikesh – six community development blocks – Vis, Chakrata, Kalsi, Vikasnagar, Sahaspur, Rajpur and Doiwala – 17 towns and 764 villages. Out of these 746 villages are inhabited; 18 are uninhabited.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url= http://dehradun.nic.in/glance.htm#TOWNS,%20VILLAGES%20AND%20AMENITIES |title= Important District Indicators |access-date=26 March 2011 |publisher=Dehradun |language=en |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721171449/http://dehradun.nic.in/glance.htm |archive-date=21 July 2011}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Heritage canal network===&lt;br /&gt;
{{main|Dehradun canals}}&lt;br /&gt;
There was once an extensive canal network in the city, which irrigated many surrounding villages and produced a cooler microclimate in the region. The earliest canal, Rajpur canal, was laid in the 17th century. After Dehradun became the state capital in 2000, most of the heritage canals were covered or demolished to widen the city roads.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news|date=3 March 2020|first=Kautilya|last=Singh|title=How &#039;City of Canals&#039; lost its tag|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/dehradun/how-city-of-canals-lost-its-tag/articleshow/74446926.cms|access-date=13 November 2020|work=The Times of India|language=en|archive-date=21 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200821205200/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/dehradun/how-city-of-canals-lost-its-tag/articleshow/74446926.cms|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Environmental groups have campaigned for the revival of the network, citing its benefit for the city&#039;s [[ecology]], aesthetics, microclimate and [[built environment]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/the-missing-canals-of-dun/articleshow/71150406.cms|title=The missing canals of Dun - Times of India|work=The Times of India|access-date=24 July 2020|archive-date=22 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200822025401/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/the-missing-canals-of-dun/articleshow/71150406.cms|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Climate ===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:A cloudy view of dehradun.jpg|thumb|A cloudy view of Rajpur Town, Dehradun]]&lt;br /&gt;
The climate of Dehradun is [[humid subtropical]]. It varies greatly from tropical to severe cold depending upon the altitude of the area. The city is in Doon Valley and temperature variations due to difference in elevation are considerable.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Difference&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web |title=Climate |url=https://dehradun.nic.in/climate/ |publisher=Government of Uttarakhand |access-date=24 October 2020 |archive-date=30 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201030174400/https://dehradun.nic.in/climate/ |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In the hilly regions, the summer is pleasant. But in the Doon, the heat is often intense and summer temperatures can reach up to {{cvt|44|°C}} for a few days and hot winds (called [[Loo (wind)|Loo]]) blows over North India. Winter temperature drops below freezing point and is usually between {{cvt|1 and 20|°C}} and fog is quite common as in the plains. Although the temperature in Dehradun can reach below freezing during severe cold snaps,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |date=8 January 2013 |url=http://news.outlookindia.com/items.aspx?artid=786301 |title=Cold Wave Claims 29 Lives in North India |website=Outlook india.com |access-date=8 December 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131213155227/http://news.outlookindia.com/items.aspx?artid=786301 |archive-date=13 December 2013}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; this is not common. The area receives an average annual rainfall of {{cvt|2073.3|mm}}. Most of the annual rainfall in the city is received during the months from June to September, July and August being rainiest. During the [[monsoon]] season, there is often heavy and protracted rainfall. Dehradun and other plains areas of Uttarakhand see almost as much rainfall as coastal Maharashtra and more than [[Assam]]. Agriculture benefits from fertile alluvial soil, adequate drainage and plentiful rain.&lt;br /&gt;
{{Weather box&lt;br /&gt;
| location = Dehradun (1981–2010, extremes 1901–2012)&lt;br /&gt;
| metric first = Yes&lt;br /&gt;
| single line  = Yes&lt;br /&gt;
| Jan record high C = 28.6&lt;br /&gt;
| Feb record high C = 31.2&lt;br /&gt;
| Mar record high C = 37.2&lt;br /&gt;
| Apr record high C = 40.8&lt;br /&gt;
| May record high C = 43.1&lt;br /&gt;
| Jun record high C = 43.9&lt;br /&gt;
| Jul record high C = 40.6&lt;br /&gt;
| Aug record high C = 37.2&lt;br /&gt;
| Sep record high C = 36.6&lt;br /&gt;
| Oct record high C = 36.1&lt;br /&gt;
| Nov record high C = 30.6&lt;br /&gt;
| Dec record high C = 27.4&lt;br /&gt;
| year record high C = 43.1&lt;br /&gt;
| Jan high C = 19.8&lt;br /&gt;
| Feb high C = 22.1&lt;br /&gt;
| Mar high C = 26.8&lt;br /&gt;
| Apr high C = 32.3&lt;br /&gt;
| May high C = 34.8&lt;br /&gt;
| Jun high C = 34.2&lt;br /&gt;
| Jul high C = 30.7&lt;br /&gt;
| Aug high C = 30.0&lt;br /&gt;
| Sep high C = 29.9&lt;br /&gt;
| Oct high C = 28.8&lt;br /&gt;
| Nov high C = 25.3&lt;br /&gt;
| Dec high C = 21.5&lt;br /&gt;
| year high C = 28.0&lt;br /&gt;
| Jan low C = 6.2&lt;br /&gt;
| Feb low C = 8.4&lt;br /&gt;
| Mar low C = 12.5&lt;br /&gt;
| Apr low C = 16.8&lt;br /&gt;
| May low C = 20.6&lt;br /&gt;
| Jun low C = 22.7&lt;br /&gt;
| Jul low C = 23.1&lt;br /&gt;
| Aug low C = 22.6&lt;br /&gt;
| Sep low C = 20.8&lt;br /&gt;
| Oct low C = 15.6&lt;br /&gt;
| Nov low C = 10.8&lt;br /&gt;
| Dec low C = 7.2&lt;br /&gt;
| year low C = 15.6&lt;br /&gt;
| Jan record low C = -1.1&lt;br /&gt;
| Feb record low C = -1.1&lt;br /&gt;
| Mar record low C = 2.2&lt;br /&gt;
| Apr record low C = 7.2&lt;br /&gt;
| May record low C = 11.3&lt;br /&gt;
| Jun record low C = 13.1&lt;br /&gt;
| Jul record low C = 13.2&lt;br /&gt;
| Aug record low C = 18.0&lt;br /&gt;
| Sep record low C = 14.3&lt;br /&gt;
| Oct record low C = 8.4&lt;br /&gt;
| Nov record low C = 2.8&lt;br /&gt;
| Dec record low C = 0.0&lt;br /&gt;
| year record low C = -1.1&lt;br /&gt;
| rain colour = green&lt;br /&gt;
| Jan rain mm = 41.5&lt;br /&gt;
| Feb rain mm = 58.2&lt;br /&gt;
| Mar rain mm = 53.1&lt;br /&gt;
| Apr rain mm = 34.5&lt;br /&gt;
| May rain mm = 61.5&lt;br /&gt;
| Jun rain mm = 231.7&lt;br /&gt;
| Jul rain mm = 642.5&lt;br /&gt;
| Aug rain mm = 686.4&lt;br /&gt;
| Sep rain mm = 298.3&lt;br /&gt;
| Oct rain mm = 44.4&lt;br /&gt;
| Nov rain mm = 7.7&lt;br /&gt;
| Dec rain mm = 23.8&lt;br /&gt;
| year rain mm = 2183.5&lt;br /&gt;
| Jan rain days = 2.9&lt;br /&gt;
| Feb rain days = 3.9&lt;br /&gt;
| Mar rain days = 3.6&lt;br /&gt;
| Apr rain days = 2.9&lt;br /&gt;
| May rain days = 4.5&lt;br /&gt;
| Jun rain days = 9.6&lt;br /&gt;
| Jul rain days = 20.5&lt;br /&gt;
| Aug rain days = 21.5&lt;br /&gt;
| Sep rain days = 11.9&lt;br /&gt;
| Oct rain days = 2.2&lt;br /&gt;
| Nov rain days = 0.5&lt;br /&gt;
| Dec rain days = 1.5&lt;br /&gt;
| year rain days = 85.7&lt;br /&gt;
|time day = 17:30 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]&lt;br /&gt;
| Jan humidity = 65&lt;br /&gt;
| Feb humidity = 56&lt;br /&gt;
| Mar humidity = 45&lt;br /&gt;
| Apr humidity = 34&lt;br /&gt;
| May humidity = 37&lt;br /&gt;
| Jun humidity = 53&lt;br /&gt;
| Jul humidity = 78&lt;br /&gt;
| Aug humidity = 82&lt;br /&gt;
| Sep humidity = 76&lt;br /&gt;
| Oct humidity = 65&lt;br /&gt;
| Nov humidity = 67&lt;br /&gt;
| Dec humidity = 69&lt;br /&gt;
|year humidity = 61&lt;br /&gt;
|source 1 = [[India Meteorological Department]]&amp;lt;ref name=IMDnormals&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{cite web&lt;br /&gt;
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200205040301/http://imdpune.gov.in/library/public/1981-2010%20CLIM%20NORMALS%20%28STATWISE%29.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
| archive-date = 5 February 2020&lt;br /&gt;
| url = https://imdpune.gov.in/library/public/1981-2010%20CLIM%20NORMALS%20%28STATWISE%29.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
| title = Station: Dehra Dun Climatological Table 1981–2010&lt;br /&gt;
| work = Climatological Normals 1981–2010&lt;br /&gt;
| publisher = India Meteorological Department&lt;br /&gt;
| date = January 2015&lt;br /&gt;
| pages = 233–234&lt;br /&gt;
| access-date = 15 February 2020}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=IMDextremes&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{cite web&lt;br /&gt;
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200205042509/http://imdpune.gov.in/library/public/EXTREMES%20OF%20TEMPERATURE%20and%20RAINFALL%20upto%202012.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
| archive-date = 5 February 2020&lt;br /&gt;
| url = https://imdpune.gov.in/library/public/EXTREMES%20OF%20TEMPERATURE%20and%20RAINFALL%20upto%202012.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
| title = Extremes of Temperature &amp;amp; Rainfall for Indian Stations (Up to 2012)&lt;br /&gt;
| publisher = India Meteorological Department&lt;br /&gt;
| date = December 2016&lt;br /&gt;
| page = M25&lt;br /&gt;
| access-date = 15 February 2020}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Demographics ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{bar box&lt;br /&gt;
| title    = Religions in Dehradun City, 2011 Census data&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Religion&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|author=Government of India|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/C-01/DDW05C-01%20MDDS.XLS|title=2011 Census|website=Census of India|access-date=26 August 2015|archive-date=13 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150913151009/http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/C-01/DDW05C-01%20MDDS.XLS|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| titlebar = #Fcd116&lt;br /&gt;
| left1    = Religion&lt;br /&gt;
| right1   = Percent&lt;br /&gt;
| float    = right&lt;br /&gt;
| bars     = &lt;br /&gt;
{{bar percent|[[Hindus]]|orange|82.53}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{bar percent|[[Muslims]]|green|11.75}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{bar percent|[[Sikhs]]|blue|3.50}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{bar percent|[[Christians]]|red|1.06}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{bar percent|Others†|black|1.17}}&lt;br /&gt;
| caption = Distribution of religions&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|title=Census India, 2001, Religious composition by district|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/Census_Data_2001/Census_Data_Online/Social_and_cultural/Religion.aspx|access-date=12 May 2015|archive-date=17 August 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150817063509/http://www.censusindia.gov.in/Census_Data_2001/Census_Data_Online/Social_and_cultural/Religion.aspx|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
† {{small|[[Buddhist]]s, [[Jain]]s.}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
The [[2011 census of India|2011 census]] reported a population of 578,420 in Dehradun city;&amp;lt;ref name=Cities1Lakhandabove /&amp;gt; male and female are 303,411 and 275,009 respectively. The sex ratio of the city is 906 per 1000 males.&amp;lt;ref name=Cities1Lakhandabove /&amp;gt; Natives of Uttarakhand form the majority of Dehradun&#039;s population. The sex ratio of the city is 907 per 1000 males and child sex ratio of is 873 girls per 1000 boys, lower than the national average.&amp;lt;ref name=Cities1Lakhandabove /&amp;gt; The number of children of age under six in Dehradun city is 59,180 as per figure from Census India report on 2011. There are 31,600 boys and 27,580 are girls.&amp;lt;ref name=Cities1Lakhandabove /&amp;gt;  With regards to slums, total numbers of slums in Dehradun city &amp;amp; its Out Growth numbers 32,861 in which population of 158,542 resides. This is around 27.58% of total population of Dehradun city &amp;amp; its outgrowth which is 574,840.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Hindi]], the official state language, is the primary language in Dehradun. Regional languages [[Garhwali language|Garhwali]], [[Kumaoni language|Kumaoni]] and [[Jaunsari language|Jaunsari]] are spoken by a sizeable natives.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011Census/Language_MTs.html|title=Census of India Website : Office of the Registrar General &amp;amp; Census Commissioner, India|website=censusindia.gov.in|access-date=28 August 2018|archive-date=16 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190716072837/http://censusindia.gov.in/2011Census/Language_MTs.html|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |title=C-16 Population By Mother Tongue - Town level |url=https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/C-16/DDW-C16-STMT-MDDS-0500.XLSX |website=census.gov.in |access-date=11 August 2020 |archive-date=3 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201103111604/https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/C-16/DDW-C16-STMT-MDDS-0500.XLSX |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Hindus form the majority of Dehradun&#039;s population; Muslims compose a large minority. According to provisional results of the 2011 national census, [[Hinduism]] is majority religion in Dehradun city with 82.53% followers. Islam is the second most practiced religion in the city with approximately 11.75% following it. [[Sikhism in India|Sikhism]] by 3.5%, [[Christianity in India|Christianity]] is followed by 1.06%, [[Jainism in India|Jainism]] by 0.63%, and [[Buddhism in India|Buddhism]] by 0.29%. Around 0.01% stated &#039;Other Religion&#039;, approximately 0.24% stated &#039;No Particular Religion&#039;.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Religion&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dehradun&#039;s literacy rate at 89.32% is the highest in the region. Male literacy is 92.65% and female literacy is 85.66%. The number of literates in Dehradun city is 463,791, of which 251,832 are males and 211,959 are females.&amp;lt;ref name=Cities1Lakhandabove /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Government and politics==&lt;br /&gt;
As capital of the state of Uttarakhand, Dehradun houses important state government facilities such as the offices of the local governing agencies, the [[Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly|Vidhan Sabha]] (the home of the Uttarakhand state legislature), and [[Raj Bhavan, Dehradun|Raj Bhavan]] (the residence of the governor of Uttarakhand). Most government establishments and institutions are housed in the city.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dehradun city falls in Garhwal division of Uttarakhand which is headed by the [[Divisional Commissioner (India)|divisional commissioner]] of Dehradun, who is an [[Indian Administrative Service]] (IAS) officer of high seniority. The [[District collector (India)|district magistrate and collector]] of Dehradun&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=Chief Electoral Officer, Government Of Uttarakhand, India|url=https://ceo.uk.gov.in/pages/view/104/135-list-of-district-magistrates-collectors---deputy-commissioners|access-date=31 August 2020|website=ceo.uk.gov.in|archive-date=8 August 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190808052453/https://ceo.uk.gov.in/pages/view/104/135-list-of-district-magistrates-collectors---deputy-commissioners|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; report to the [[Divisional Commissioner (India)|divisional commissioner]] as well. The DM is assisted by a chief development officer; five additional district magistrates for finance/revenue, city, rural administration, land acquisition and civil supply. The city is represented in two Lok Sabha constituencies, of [[Tehri Garhwal (Lok Sabha constituency)|Tehri Garhwal]] by MP [[Mala Rajya Laxmi Shah]] from the [[BJP]], and Garhwal represented by BJP&#039;s [[Tirath Singh Rawat]], elected in 2019.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|date=23 May 2019|title=Uttarakhand Lok Sabha election results: Full list of winners|url=https://www.financialexpress.com/elections/uttarakhand-lok-sabha-election-result-2019-full-list-of-winners-mps/1581268/|access-date=30 October 2020|website=The Financial Express|language=en-US|archive-date=2 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201102143154/https://www.financialexpress.com/elections/uttarakhand-lok-sabha-election-result-2019-full-list-of-winners-mps/1581268/|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The city is also represented by four MLAs elected from four state assembly constituencies, as per the 2008 delimitation:&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=2008 Delimitation|url=http://upload.indiacode.nic.in/showfile?actid=AC_CEN_3_20_00030_200233_1517807324510&amp;amp;type=order&amp;amp;filename=Delimitation%20Order,2008.pdf|access-date=27 October 2020|archive-date=23 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201023200316/https://upload.indiacode.nic.in/showfile?actid=AC_CEN_3_20_00030_200233_1517807324510&amp;amp;type=order&amp;amp;filename=Delimitation%20Order,2008.pdf|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=Delimitation of Parliamentary &amp;amp; Assembly Constituencies Order - 2008|url=https://eci.gov.in/files/file/3931-delimitation-of-parliamentary-assembly-constituencies-order-2008/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160414013302/http://ceo.uk.gov.in/files/oversease%20election/Gazette_Delimitation_eng.pdf|archive-date=14 April 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Civic administration===&lt;br /&gt;
{{see also|Dehradun Municipal Corporation}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Nagar Nigam Dehradun.jpg|thumb|The Municipality office of Dehradun City]]&lt;br /&gt;
Nagar Nigam Dehradun, also called [[Dehradun Municipal Corporation]], is the local government of the city. The corporation originated in 1998. Prior to December 2003, this body was known as Dehradun Municipal Council, and after revamping the municipality, the Dehradun Municipal Corporation came into existence under the Uttarakhand (The Uttar Pradesh Municipal Corporation Act, 1959) (Amendment) Act, 2017.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=Uttarakhand (The Uttar Pradesh Municipal Corporation Act, 1959) (Amendment) Act, 2017|url=http://www.bareactslive.com/UTR/utr059.htm#0|access-date=30 October 2020|website=www.bareactslive.com|archive-date=2 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200702022451/http://www.bareactslive.com/UTR/utr059.htm|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As of 2018, the municipality covers an area of {{cvt|196.48|sqkm}} and administers a population of 803,983.&amp;lt;ref name=&#039;Dehradoon City&#039;&amp;gt;{{cite web|title=About Nagar Nigam Dehradun|url=https://nagarnigamdehradun.com/about-us.php|access-date=19 November 2020|archive-date=6 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201106160857/https://nagarnigamdehradun.com/about-us.php|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;area&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=Census of India - Uttarakhand - Town Amenities (Row 27, Column 24)|url=https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/0505_PART_A_DCHB_DEHRADUN.pdf|page=391|access-date=20 October 2020|website=Census of India|archive-date=17 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201117163106/https://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/0505_PART_A_DCHB_DEHRADUN.pdf|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=Census India|url=https://censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/India2/Table_2_PR_Cities_1Lakh_and_Above.pdf|access-date=30 October 2020|archive-date=23 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201023003552/https://censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/India2/Table_2_PR_Cities_1Lakh_and_Above.pdf|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In 2017, with the inclusion of 72 adjoining villages in the DMC limits, the number of wards increased from 60 to 100.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|date=5 December 2017|title=Doon the biggest gainer as Uttarakhand fixes population criteria for corporator seats|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/dehradun/doon-the-biggest-gainer-as-uttarakhand-fixes-population-criteria-for-corporator-seats/story-lXpxq3tgP6aDYyw8GnVZHL.html|access-date=30 October 2020|website=Hindustan Times|language=en|archive-date=19 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210819174056/https://www.hindustantimes.com/dehradun/doon-the-biggest-gainer-as-uttarakhand-fixes-population-criteria-for-corporator-seats/story-lXpxq3tgP6aDYyw8GnVZHL.html|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; As of 2020, the corporation consists of 100 wards and the elected head is the [[mayor]] who presides over a deputy mayor and 99 other [[councillor|corporators]] representing the wards.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=Nagrika - What is a City Government?|url=http://www.nagrika.org/nagrikalarticles/citygovernment|access-date=29 June 2020|website=Nagrika|language=en-US|archive-date=26 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200626092326/http://www.nagrika.org/nagrikalarticles/citygovernment|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=Nagar Nigam|url=https://nagarnigamdehradun.com/ward-detail-parasiman.php|access-date=30 October 2020|website=nagarnigamdehradun.com|archive-date=20 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200920131944/https://nagarnigamdehradun.com/ward-detail-parasiman.php|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The [[mayor]] is directly elected for a period of five years and is currently Sunil Uniyal Gama, elected in November 2018.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=Annual Survey of India&#039;s City-Systems (ASICS) 2017 Dehradun|url=http://www.janaagraha.org/asics/city/ASICS_City_Score_card_DEH.pdf|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201030113750/http://www.janaagraha.org/asics/city/ASICS_City_Score_card_DEH.pdf|archive-date=30 October 2020|access-date=30 October 2020|website=Janaagraha}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|date=22 November 2018|title=Uttarakhand local body polls: Once a &#039;paanwala&#039;, BJP&#039;s Sunil Uniyal is now Dehradun Mayor|url=https://www.financialexpress.com/india-news/uttarakhand-local-body-polls-once-a-paanwala-bjps-sunil-uniyal-is-now-dehradun-mayor/1390108/|access-date=30 October 2020|website=The Financial Express|language=en-US|archive-date=7 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201107080601/https://www.financialexpress.com/india-news/uttarakhand-local-body-polls-once-a-paanwala-bjps-sunil-uniyal-is-now-dehradun-mayor/1390108/|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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The [[municipal commissioner]] is the executive head of the local government institutions (the [[Municipal Corporation (India)|municipal corporation]]) in the division, in charge of infrastructure development in his division, and is also responsible for maintaining law and order in the division. As of 2020, the municipal commissioner is Vinay Shankar Pandey while the deputy municipal commissioner is Soniya Pant.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=Nagar Nigam|url=https://nagarnigamdehradun.com/whos.php|access-date=30 October 2020|website=nagarnigamdehradun.com|archive-date=30 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201030113517/https://nagarnigamdehradun.com/whos.php|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The corporation has the following departments: public works, property tax, health, street lights, project implementation unit, Information Technology and sanitation.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=Nagar Nigam|url=https://nagarnigamdehradun.com/index.php|access-date=30 October 2020|website=nagarnigamdehradun.com|archive-date=29 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200629115937/https://nagarnigamdehradun.com/index.php|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; As per the ASICS report 2017, Dehradun municipality generates very few of its own revenues and relies primarily on grants from the state government.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=Annual Survey of India&#039;s City-Systems - Evaluation of Dehradun&#039;s Urban Governance Systems|url=http://www.janaagraha.org/files/publications/dehradun-city-report.pdf|access-date=30 October 2020|archive-date=2 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201102124310/http://www.janaagraha.org/files/publications/dehradun-city-report.pdf|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The municipality collects revenue from property taxes and parking fees.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|last=Pioneer|first=The|title=MCD to reopen for public from Monday|url=https://www.dailypioneer.com/2020/state-editions/mcd-to-reopen-for-public-from-monday.html|access-date=30 October 2020|website=The Pioneer|language=en|archive-date=2 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201102143120/https://www.dailypioneer.com/2020/state-editions/mcd-to-reopen-for-public-from-monday.html|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|last=Pioneer|first=The|title=Authorities to be liable for mishaps on GDMC route for allowing parking on both sides|url=https://www.dailypioneer.com/2020/state-editions/---authorities-to-be-liable-for-mishaps-on-gdmc-route-for-allowing-parking-on-both-sides---.html|access-date=30 October 2020|website=The Pioneer|language=en|archive-date=2 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201102195833/https://www.dailypioneer.com/2020/state-editions/---authorities-to-be-liable-for-mishaps-on-gdmc-route-for-allowing-parking-on-both-sides---.html|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|last=Pioneer|first=The|title=MCD has no record of the taxpayers in Doon|url=https://www.dailypioneer.com/2019/state-editions/mcd-has-no-record-of-the-taxpayers-in-doon.html|access-date=30 October 2020|website=The Pioneer|language=en|archive-date=1 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201101171715/https://www.dailypioneer.com/2019/state-editions/mcd-has-no-record-of-the-taxpayers-in-doon.html|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Other urban entities involved in civic services and city governance and management include [[Para-statals|parastatals]] like the [[Mussoorie Dehradun Development Authority]] (MDDA), Special Area Development Authority (SADA), Jal Sansthan, and Jal Nigam among others. These oversee the city&#039;s civic infrastructure which comes under [[List of cities in Uttarakhand by population#Urban Agglomeration|Dehradun Urban Agglomeration]] and covers a population of 714,223 according to the 2011 census.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=Census India 2011 - UA Cities 1 Lakh and above|url=https://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/India2/Table_3_PR_UA_Citiees_1Lakh_and_Above.pdf|access-date=30 October 2020|archive-date=1 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210301131224/https://censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/India2/Table_3_PR_UA_Citiees_1Lakh_and_Above.pdf|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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=== Police administration ===&lt;br /&gt;
The headquarters of [[Uttarakhand Police]] are located in Dehradun.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=Organisational Setup: Organisational Setup|url=https://uttarakhandpolice.uk.gov.in/pages/display/118-organisational-setup|access-date=30 October 2020|website=uttarakhandpolice.uk.gov.in|archive-date=1 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201101010120/https://uttarakhandpolice.uk.gov.in/pages/display/118-organisational-setup|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; While the state is headed by the [[Director general of police]], the district is headed by Deputy inspector general of police (DIG) Garhwal.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=Who&#039;s Who: who&#039;s who|url=https://uttarakhandpolice.uk.gov.in/pages/display/173-whos-who|access-date=30 October 2020|website=uttarakhandpolice.uk.gov.in|archive-date=1 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201101015430/https://uttarakhandpolice.uk.gov.in/pages/display/173-whos-who|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=Police Department {{!}} District Dehradun {{!}} India|url=https://dehradun.nic.in/police-department/|access-date=30 October 2020|language=en-US|archive-date=1 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201101003443/https://dehradun.nic.in/police-department/|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The city&#039;s nodal police officer is the [[Superintendent of police (India)|superintendent of police]] (SP City)&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news|date=23 October 2020|first=Gaurav|last=Talwar|title=Dehrandun police arrest sharpshooter of notorious &#039;Jeeva gang&#039; {{!}} Dehradun News - Times of India|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/dehradun/doon-police-arrest-sharpshooter-of-notorious-jeeva-gang/articleshow/78814430.cms|access-date=30 October 2020|work=The Times of India|language=en|archive-date=24 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201024212748/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/dehradun/doon-police-arrest-sharpshooter-of-notorious-jeeva-gang/articleshow/78814430.cms|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; who reports to the [[Superintendent of police (India)|senior superintendent of police]] (SSP) who also holds the post of [[Deputy inspector general of police|DIG]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|last=Post|first=Garhwal|title=Arun Joshi to stay as SSP, Dehradun, even after promotion {{!}} Garhwal Post|url=http://garhwalpost.in/arun-joshi-to-stay-as-ssp-dehradun-even-after-promotion/|access-date=30 October 2020|language=en-US|archive-date=6 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201106123725/http://garhwalpost.in/arun-joshi-to-stay-as-ssp-dehradun-even-after-promotion/|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Dehradun falls under the Lucknow zone of the Chief Bureau of Investigation (CBI), which is part of the central government.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:5&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=Central Bureau of Investigation|url=http://www.cbi.gov.in/network.php#ddn|access-date=13 November 2020|website=www.cbi.gov.in|archive-date=26 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201126230833/http://www.cbi.gov.in/network.php#ddn|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Assistant Commissioner of Police (ACB) Dehradun, has jurisdiction over 13 districts in Uttarakhand.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=Central Bureau of Investigation|url=http://cbi.gov.in/rt_infoact/cpio_appnt.php|access-date=13 November 2020|website=cbi.gov.in|archive-date=19 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200719093944/http://cbi.gov.in/rt_infoact/cpio_appnt.php|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:5&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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== Civic utilities ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Water supply ===&lt;br /&gt;
Dehradun city receives potable water from two primary sources- surface water and groundwater to meet its supply needs.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;potable&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|title=Understanding Water Flows in Dehradun|url=https://www.devalt.org/images/L2_ProjectPdfs/Understanding_Waterflows_In_Dehradun_HBF.pdf?Oid=211|access-date=7 June 2020|publisher=Development Alternatives|archive-date=7 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200607154549/https://www.devalt.org/images/L2_ProjectPdfs/Understanding_Waterflows_In_Dehradun_HBF.pdf?Oid=211|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The sources of water were mainly from Kaulu khet Spring, Maussifall, Bindal River, [[Bijapur canal]] and more than 100 tubewells.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite news|date=10 February 2015|first1=Shivani|last1=Azad|title=City&#039;s 165MLD waste has no treatment facilities {{!}} Dehradun News - Times of India|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/dehradun/Citys-165MLD-waste-has-no-treatment-facilities/articleshow/46187782.cms|access-date=21 August 2020|work=The Times of India|language=en|archive-date=31 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201031160803/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/dehradun/Citys-165MLD-waste-has-no-treatment-facilities/articleshow/46187782.cms|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; It suffers from lack of sufficient ground water recharge and depleting ground water tables.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web|date=21 August 2020|title=Understanding Water Flows in Dehradun|url=https://www.devalt.org/images/L2_ProjectPdfs/Understanding_Waterflows_In_Dehradun_HBF.pdf?Oid=211#:~:text=Currently%2C%20there%20are%204%20Sewage,installed%20capacity%20of%2029%20MLD.|access-date=7 June 2020|archive-date=7 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200607154549/https://www.devalt.org/images/L2_ProjectPdfs/Understanding_Waterflows_In_Dehradun_HBF.pdf?Oid=211#:~:text=Currently%2C%20there%20are%204%20Sewage,installed%20capacity%20of%2029%20MLD.|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The water supply of Dehradun is operated and maintained by Uttarakhand Jal Sansthan (UJS),&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:3&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web|date=22 May 2017|title=Hoteliers seek govt help as sewage deadline ends|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/dehradun/hoteliers-seek-govt-help-as-sewage-deadline-ends/story-aY5TDZ8FeZiquawXqX1XOP.html|access-date=21 August 2020|website=Hindustan Times|language=en|archive-date=6 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180106112254/http://www.hindustantimes.com/dehradun/hoteliers-seek-govt-help-as-sewage-deadline-ends/story-aY5TDZ8FeZiquawXqX1XOP.html|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; a state agency.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Solid waste management, sewerage ===&lt;br /&gt;
The sewage&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:3&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; of Dehradun is also operated and maintained by Uttarakhand Jal Sansthan (UJS) but is also selectively under the aegis of the Smart City project funded by the central government.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=Welcome to Dehradun Smart City Limited, Dehradun|url=http://smartcitydehradun.uk.gov.in/sewerage-line-project|access-date=21 August 2020|website=smartcitydehradun.uk.gov.in|archive-date=4 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200804223647/http://smartcitydehradun.uk.gov.in/sewerage-line-project|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; As per a report from 2015, only 25% of the city is covered by the existing sewage system.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; According to the Smart Cities Annexe 2, the sewerage covers 30% of the city, and has an efficiency of 10%.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |title=Dehradun Smart City Proposal Annexure II |url=http://smartcities.gov.in/upload/uploadfiles/files/Annexures_Dehradun.pdf |website=smartcities.gov.in |access-date=22 January 2021}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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The city of Dehradun generates {{convert|350|MT|kg ST}} of waste per day.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:4&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=NIUA - SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT PRACTICES IN URBAN INDIA|url=https://sbm.niua.org/sites/all/themes/bootstrap_sub_theme/word%20files/Report_for_Web.pdf|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201021125101/https://sbm.niua.org/sites/all/themes/bootstrap_sub_theme/word%20files/Report_for_Web.pdf|archive-date=21 October 2020|access-date=21 October 2020|website=National Institute of Urban Affairs}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The landfill or dumping site has since shifted from the dumping ground on Sahastradhara&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news|date=25 February 2020|first1=Mohammad|last1=Anab|title=DMC to clean up Sahastradhara dumping ground {{!}} Dehradun News - Times of India|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/dehradun/dmc-to-clean-up-sahastradhara-dumping-ground/articleshow/74290080.cms|access-date=21 August 2020|work=The Times of India|language=en|archive-date=19 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210819174055/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/dehradun/dmc-to-clean-up-sahastradhara-dumping-ground/articleshow/74290080.cms|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|date=26 December 2017|title=Dehradun dump site may take long time to be shut scientifically: Expert|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/dehradun/dehradun-dump-site-may-take-long-time-to-be-shut-scientifically-expert/story-MGj3na76ld1KHOiKEQLa7O.html|access-date=21 August 2020|website=Hindustan Times|language=en|archive-date=4 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180104020556/http://www.hindustantimes.com/dehradun/dehradun-dump-site-may-take-long-time-to-be-shut-scientifically-expert/story-MGj3na76ld1KHOiKEQLa7O.html|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|last=Pioneer|first=The|title=Residents upset with old trenching ground|url=https://www.dailypioneer.com/2019/state-editions/residents-upset-with-old-trenching-ground.html|access-date=21 August 2020|website=The Pioneer|language=en|archive-date=25 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190125115659/https://www.dailypioneer.com/2019/state-editions/residents-upset-with-old-trenching-ground.html|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; road in 2017&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite journal|title=Sanitation Park Nathuwawala, Dehradun: A Study of Solid Waste Management in Uttarakhand|url=http://cwejournal.org/vol15no1/sanitation-park-nathuwawala--dehradun--a-study-of-solid-waste-management-in-uttarakhand/|journal=Current World Environment|volume=15|issue=1|access-date=21 August 2020|archive-date=5 May 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200505051656/http://cwejournal.org/vol15no1/sanitation-park-nathuwawala--dehradun--a-study-of-solid-waste-management-in-uttarakhand/|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; to one centralised solid waste processing plant in Dehradun, Shishambara&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news|date=28 July 2015|first1=Shivani|last1=Azad|title=State govt okays Sheeshambara as waste disposal site|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/dehradun/State-govt-okays-Sheeshambara-as-waste-disposal-site/articleshow/48257289.cms|access-date=21 August 2020|work=The Times of India|language=en|archive-date=19 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210819174056/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/dehradun/State-govt-okays-Sheeshambara-as-waste-disposal-site/articleshow/48257289.cms|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; on the outskirts of the city which has the capacity of 600 MP per day.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:4&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; Only 69 of the 100 wards in the city are covered by this plant&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:2&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; and only 3% of the wards in Dehradun have 100% segregation of waste at source.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|date=10 March 2018|title=Uttarakhand generates 1,406 tonne solid waste daily, but processing is zero|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/dehradun/uttarakhand-generates-1-406-tonne-solid-waste-daily-but-processing-is-zero/story-47oR4P7WxHqjpVwYJvWIMJ.html|access-date=21 August 2020|website=Hindustan Times|language=en|archive-date=4 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200804090229/https://www.hindustantimes.com/dehradun/uttarakhand-generates-1-406-tonne-solid-waste-daily-but-processing-is-zero/story-47oR4P7WxHqjpVwYJvWIMJ.html|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Segregation of waste at source is lacking in the city, although the municipality spends around one crore per month on collection and transportation of solid waste.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:4&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; A decentralised pilot project was started in Nathuwala ward with the help of local residents and an NGO called Feedback Foundation and has since been declared a zero waste zone.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:2&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Electricity in Dehradun is regulated through the Uttarakhand Power Corporation Limited (UPCL), while Fire services are handled by the Uttarakhand Fire and Emergency Services. State-owned [[Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited]], or BSNL, as well as private enterprises, among them [[Vodafone India|Vodafone]], [[Bharti Airtel]], [[Reliance Communications|Reliance]], [[Idea Cellular]], and [[Tata Teleservices]] are the leading telephone and cell phone service providers in the city.&lt;br /&gt;
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===Public health===&lt;br /&gt;
The healthcare facilities in Dehradun consist of private and public hospitals, formal and informal service providers as well as secondary and tertiary healthcare with single clinic doctors. In spite of having special status under the [[National Health Mission]], the city is facing a healthcare crisis due to the shortage of medical manpower in the state and financial constraints. Hospitals and medical centres in the Dehradun are plagued by non-functioning equipment in the operating theatre and the insufficient number of labour rooms.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;crisis&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news |last1=Shekhawat |first1=Rahul Singh |title=Uttarakhand healthcare crisis: Citizens face shortage of doctors, crumbling infrastructure as BJP&#039;s PPP model fails to deliver |url=https://www.firstpost.com/india/uttarakhand-healthcare-crisis-citizens-face-shortage-of-doctors-crumbling-infrastructure-as-bjps-ppp-model-fails-to-deliver-6416151.html |access-date=6 June 2020 |work=Firstpost |agency=Network 18 |date=3 May 2019 |archive-date=7 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200807210700/https://www.firstpost.com/india/uttarakhand-healthcare-crisis-citizens-face-shortage-of-doctors-crumbling-infrastructure-as-bjps-ppp-model-fails-to-deliver-6416151.html |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Hospitals in the city include the Doon Hospital, Max Super Speciality Hospital, Shri Mahant Indresh Hospital, Himalayan Hospital, Uttaranchal Ayurvedic Hospital, Combined Medical Institute (CMI) Hospital, Luthra Hospital, and Government Hospital Premnagar (managed by the state government).&lt;br /&gt;
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==Education==&lt;br /&gt;
=== Schools ===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:The Doon School.jpg|thumb|Main Building of [[The Doon School]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
Schools in Dehradun are classified as aided, unaided and Government schools. These schools are affiliated with [[Central Board of Secondary Education|CBSE]], [[Indian Certificate of Secondary Education]] (ICSE) or [[CISCE]]; except for the government schools, which are run directly by the [[Uttarakhand Board of School Education]] and follow the syllabus prescribed by the [[Government of Uttarakhand|state government]]. The language of instruction in schools is either English or Hindi.&lt;br /&gt;
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Uttarakhand Board of School Education is responsible for administering courses of instructions, textbooks, and to conduct examinations for secondary school students of the state. The board was set up in 2001 and is headquartered in [[Ramnagar, Nainital|Ramnagar]].&lt;br /&gt;
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Notable private educational institutions in Dehradun include [[Ann Mary School]], [[Brightlands School]], [[The Asian School]], [[Cambrian Hall]], [[Colonel Brown Cambridge School]], [[Convent of Jesus and Mary]], [[The Doon School]], [[Ecole Globale International Girls&#039; School]], [[Marshall School, Dehradun|Marshall School]], [[Rashtriya Indian Military College]], [[SelaQui International School]], [[St Joseph&#039;s Academy, Dehradun]], [[St. Thomas&#039; College, Dehradun|St. Thomas&#039; College]], [[Summer Valley School]], [[Welham Boys School]], [[Welham Girls School]], Scholars Home. Several Indian and international luminaries have attended these schools. In addition to these schools there are many other state board schools located in the city.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |title=St. Joseph Academy |url=https://stjosephacademy.in/ |website=St. Joseph Academy |access-date=7 March 2019 |archive-date=7 March 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190307173855/https://stjosephacademy.in/ |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Since Dehradun has many central Government offices, there are as many as 12 [[Kendriya Vidyalayas]] also in the city.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.euttaranchal.com/schools/kendriya-vidyalayas-in-dehradun|title=Kendriya Vidyalayas in Dehradun - KVs in Dehradun - Kendriya Vidyalaya|website=euttaranchal.com|language=en-US|access-date=13 September 2018|date=19 March 2013|archive-date=13 September 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180913150203/https://www.euttaranchal.com/schools/kendriya-vidyalayas-in-dehradun|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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=== Higher education and research ===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Front View of F.R.I., Dehradun.jpg|alt=Forest Research Institute, Dehradun|thumb|Front view of [[Forest Research Institute (India)|Forest Research Institute]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
After completing their secondary education, students typically enrol in schools that have a higher secondary facility and are affiliated with the Directorate of higher education, the [[Indian Certificate of Secondary Education|ICSE]], or the [[Central Board of Secondary Education|CBSE]]. The colleges are each affiliated with a university or institution based either in Uttarakhand or elsewhere in India. In recent times, Dehradun has evolved as a pivot location for higher education in India. Premier research institutes based in Dehradun are [[Doon University]], [[Forest Research Institute (India)|Forest Research Institute]], [[DIT University|Dehradun Institute of Technology (DIT)]], [[Indian Institute of Remote Sensing]], [[Indian Institute of Petroleum]], [[Himgiri Zee University]], [[Wildlife Institute of India]], [[Instruments Research and Development Establishment]] and [[Wadia Institute of Himalayan Geology]]. Universities located in Dehradun are [[Hemwati Nandan Bahuguna Uttarakhand Medical Education University]], [https://sbsuniversity.edu.in/ Sardar Bhagwan Singh University], [[Uttaranchal University]], [[Doon University]], [[ICFAI University, Dehradun|Institute of Chartered Financial Analysts of India University, Dehradun]], [[University of Petroleum and Energy Studies]], [[Swami Rama Himalayan University]], [[Graphic Era University]] and [[Uttarakhand Technical University]].&lt;br /&gt;
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Uttarakhand Technical University has eight constituent institutes&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=http://uktech.ac.in/constituent-institutes/|title=Constituent Institutes|publisher=Uttarakhand Technical University|website=uktech.ac.in|language=en-US|access-date=18 January 2021|archive-date=26 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210326004810/https://uktech.ac.in/constituent-institutes/|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and approximately 132 affiliated colleges&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=http://uktech.ac.in/affiliated-institutes/|title=Affiliated Institutes|publisher=Uttarakhand Technical University|website=uktech.ac.in|language=en-US|access-date=18 January 2021|archive-date=26 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210326004824/https://uktech.ac.in/affiliated-institutes/|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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The [[Forest Research Institute (India)|Forest Research Institute]] campus hosts the [[Indira Gandhi National Forest Academy]] (IGNFA), the staff college that trains officers selected for the Indian Forest Service (IFS). [[Wildlife Institute of India]] (WII) is an autonomous institution under the Ministry of Environment Forest and Climate change, Government of India which carries out wildlife research.&lt;br /&gt;
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Dehradun has four medical colleges. [[Government Doon Medical College]] is the only government medical college located in the city.  Private medical colleges include [[Shri Guru Ram Rai Institute of Medical &amp;amp; Health Sciences]] affiliated to [[Hemwati Nandan Bahuguna Uttarakhand Medical Education University]] and Himalayan Institute of Medical Sciences affiliated to [[Swami Rama Himalayan University]]. These three medical colleges caters to the population of Dehradun and nearby hilly areas.&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:DoonAdminBlock.jpg|thumb|left|Adm Block of [[Doon University]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
National Institute for Empowerment of People with Visual Disabilities&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.nivh.lima-city.de/|title=National Institute for Empowerment of People with Visual Disabilities|language=de|access-date=31 January 2018|archive-date=15 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180115094744/http://www.nivh.lima-city.de/|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; (NIEPVD) plays a key role in helping blind people. It is the first such institute in India and the first press for [[Braille]] script in the country&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://rehabcouncil.nic.in/programmes/study_center.htm |title=Post Graduate Professional Certificate Course in Special Education Distance Education Programme (PGPC-SEDE) |access-date=26 March 2011 |publisher=Rehabilitation Council of India |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110223145807/http://rehabcouncil.nic.in/programmes/study_center.htm |archive-date=23 February 2011 |url-status=dead }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; which provides education and service to the blind children. Dehradun houses organisations like the Latika Roy Foundation&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://latikaroy.org/|title=Latika Roy Foundation|publisher=Latikaroy.org|access-date=8 December 2014|archive-date=10 December 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141210160239/http://latikaroy.org/|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; for people with disabilities to access education, employment, and full inclusion in the community. The ASK Foundation, an educational charity, is also located in Dehradun.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://askfound.org/|title=Home Tuition – Home|publisher=Askfound.org|access-date=8 December 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140716114422/http://askfound.org/|archive-date=16 July 2014}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Notable scholars who were born, worked or studied in Dehradun include former prime minister [[Rajiv Gandhi]], scientists [[Manju Bansal]] &amp;amp; [[Chandramukhi Basu]], writer [[William McKay Aitken]], poet [[Kanwal Ziai]], [[Germany|German]]-[[United Kingdom|British]] [[botanist]] [[Dietrich Brandis]], footballer [[Anirudh Thapa]], and [[Dalit Indian Chamber of Commerce and Industry|DICCI]] member [[Rajesh Saraiya]].&lt;br /&gt;
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==Economy==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Central Braille Press, Dehradun (photo - Jim Ankan Deka).jpg|thumb|Central Braille Press, Dehradun – the first [[Braille]] press of India]]&lt;br /&gt;
The main source of economy in Dehradun is its [[Tourism in Uttarakhand|tourist places]]. The city&#039;s economy is enhanced by the presence of nearby national parks, mountain peaks and historical sites. Dehradun has a per capita income close to $2,993 (per 2020 figures). It has enjoyed strong economic growth in the last 20 years.{{Citation needed|date=December 2019}} Dehradun has experienced a commercial and information technology upswing, amplified by the establishment of software technology parks of India (STPI).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.dehradun.stpi.in|title=STPI homepage|publisher=Dehradun.stpi.in|access-date=8 December 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141227054508/http://www.dehradun.stpi.in/|archive-date=27 December 2014}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and SEZs ([[Special economic zones]]) throughout.&lt;br /&gt;
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The largest profession in Dehradun is agriculture. Staple foods are rice and dal with raita, curd and salad. Dehradun is known for its lychees and for growing the world&#039;s finest basmati rice.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news|date=16 June 2020|first=Shivani|last=Azad|title=Bats descend on litchi orchards, give Doon residents sleepless nights|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/dehradun/bats-descend-on-litchi-orchards-give-doon-residents-sleepless-nights/articleshow/76393430.cms|access-date=13 November 2020|work=The Times of India|language=en|archive-date=8 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210108205456/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/dehradun/bats-descend-on-litchi-orchards-give-doon-residents-sleepless-nights/articleshow/76393430.cms|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|date=3 February 2020|title=Vanishing landscape of &#039;smart city&#039; Dehradun|url=https://india.mongabay.com/2020/02/vanishing-landscape-of-smart-city-dehradun/|access-date=13 November 2020|website=Mongabay-India|language=en-US|archive-date=21 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200921044333/https://india.mongabay.com/2020/02/vanishing-landscape-of-smart-city-dehradun/|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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It hosts training institutions of national importance such as the [[Indian Military Academy]], [[Indira Gandhi National Forest Academy]] (IGNFA), Zoological Survey of India (ZSI). It is home to national foundations such as the Ordnance Factory Dehradun, [[Instruments Research and Development Establishment]] (IRDE), [[Defence Electronics Application Laboratory]] (DEAL) and other defence establishments. Other institutions include the [[Indian Institute of Petroleum]], National Institute for Visually Handicapped, Central Soil and Water Conservation Research &amp;amp; Training Institute, [[Oil and Natural Gas Corporation]] (Keshav Dev Malviya Institute of Petroleum Exploration, Institute of Drilling Technology), Uttarakhand Space Applications Centre, [[Survey of India]], [[Wadia Institute of Himalayan Geology]], [[Forest Survey of India]] (FSI), [[Indian Council of Forestry Research and Education]] (ICFRE), [[Indian Institute of Remote Sensing]], [[Wildlife Institute of India]], [[Forest Research Institute (India)|Forest Research Institute]] (FRI), [[Army Cadet College]] and the [[Rashtriya Indian Military College]] (RIMC).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |title=Dehradun Map |url=https://www.mapsofindia.com/maps/uttaranchal/dehradun.htm |website=MapsofIndia.com |access-date=30 January 2018 |archive-date=31 January 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180131081101/https://www.mapsofindia.com/maps/uttaranchal/dehradun.htm |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Major defence production establishments include the Ordnance Factory Dehradun, the Opto Electronics Factory of the [[Ordnance Factories Board]], [[Defence Electronics Application Laboratory]] and [[Instruments Research and Development Establishment]] of the [[Defence Research and Development Organisation]] which manufactures products for the [[Indian Armed Forces]]. Many of these are located in the Raipur area. The Ordnance Factory estate is located in the middle of the mountains.&lt;br /&gt;
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==Transport==&lt;br /&gt;
===Airway===&lt;br /&gt;
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Dehradun is served by [[Dehradun Airport]], also known as &#039;&#039;&#039;Jolly Grant Airport&#039;&#039;&#039; {{Airport codes|DED|VIDN}}, which began its commercial operations in on 30 March 2008. The airport is {{convert|27|km}} from the city centre and lies in [[Doiwala]]. The nearest [[international airport]] is in [[New Delhi]]. As of now [[Air India]], [[Air India Express]], [[Alliance Air (India)|Alliance Air]], [[IndiGo]], [[SpiceJet]], and [[Vistara]] operate flights from Dehradun to [[Mumbai]], [[Lucknow]], [[Delhi]], [[Ahmedabad]], [[Jaipur]], [[Allahabad]], [[Bangalore]], [[Hyderabad]], [[Indore]], [[Kolkata]] and several other cities. Over 1,325,931 passengers passed through the airport in 201–20, making it the [[List of the busiest airports in India|38th busiest airport]] in India. There is also a helicopter service from Dehradun to Chinyalisaur a town in [[Uttarkashi district]] and [[Gauchar]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |title=Uttarakhand: Helicopter service from Dehradun to Uttarkashi begins; here&#039;s how much it will cost |url=https://www.timesnownews.com/india/article/uttarakhand-helicopter-service-dehradun-to-uttarkashi-heli-service/551018 |access-date=31 August 2020 |work=www.timesnownews.com |date=8 February 2020 |language=en |archive-date=28 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200728092230/https://www.timesnownews.com/india/article/uttarakhand-helicopter-service-dehradun-to-uttarkashi-heli-service/551018 |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |last1=Singh |first1=Kautilya |title=Gauchar, Chinyalisaur to be air connected with Dehradun in February |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/dehradun/gauchar-chinyalisaur-to-be-air-connected-with-doon-in-feb/articleshow/73814419.cms |access-date=31 August 2020 |work=The Times of India |date=1 February 2020 |language=en |archive-date=28 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200728092235/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/dehradun/gauchar-chinyalisaur-to-be-air-connected-with-doon-in-feb/articleshow/73814419.cms |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; There are direct flights from Mumbai and Srinagar and a direct 50-minute flight from Lucknow to Dehradun. The airport is to be developed as an international airport, which has caused protests since it would require the felling of trees in the ecologically sensitive area of Thano.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |last1=Singh |first1=Kautilya |title=Uttarakhand: Jolly Grant to be developed as international airport |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/dehradun/jolly-grant-to-be-developed-as-intl-airport/articleshow/71746200.cms |access-date=31 August 2020 |work=The Times of India |date=25 October 2019 |language=en |archive-date=8 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191208024709/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/dehradun/jolly-grant-to-be-developed-as-intl-airport/articleshow/71746200.cms |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news|date=20 October 2020|title=Just Like Aarey, Thousands in Dehradun Unite For &#039;Chipko Movement&#039; To Save Thano Forest|url=https://www.indiatimes.com/news/india/dehradun-people-unite-for-chipko-movement-to-save-thano-forest-525639.html|access-date=27 October 2020|work=IndiaTimes|language=en-IN|archive-date=23 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201023235913/https://www.indiatimes.com/news/india/dehradun-people-unite-for-chipko-movement-to-save-thano-forest-525639.html|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news|date=19 October 2020|first=Shivani|last=Azad|title=&#039;Chipko Movement&#039; revived as hundreds gather against felling 10k trees of premier elephant reserve for Doon airport expansion|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/dehradun/chipko-movement-revived-as-hundreds-gather-against-felling-10k-trees-of-premier-elephant-reserve-for-doon-airport-expansion/articleshow/78736867.cms|access-date=27 October 2020|work=The Times of India|language=en|archive-date=22 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201022161728/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/dehradun/chipko-movement-revived-as-hundreds-gather-against-felling-10k-trees-of-premier-elephant-reserve-for-doon-airport-expansion/articleshow/78736867.cms|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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===Railway===&lt;br /&gt;
[[Dehradun railway station]] is the city&#039;s largest train station. Part of the [[Northern Railways]] (NR) zone, railway station was established in year 1899 by the British, it is the last station on the Northern railway line in the area. Some of the important express trains operating from the Dehradun Junction railway station are: [[Dehradun Jan Shatabdi Express]], which runs between New Delhi Junction and Dehradun station, the [[Dehradun Express]], which runs between [[Bandra Terminus]] and Dehradun station, the [[Varanasi Dehradun Express]], which runs between [[Varanasi Junction]] and Dehradun, the [[Dehradun Amritsar Express]] and the [[Upasana Express]] which run between Dehradun and [[Howrah Junction]]  a distance of {{convert|1557|km}}, the [[Mussoorie Express]] which runs between Dehradun and [[Delhi Sarai Rohilla]], the intra state [[Kathgodam Express]] connects [[Kathgodam]] and Dehradun, the [[Nanda Devi Express]] connects [[Kota Junction]] to Dehradun, and the [[Kochuveli Dehradun Superfast Express]] which runs over a distance of {{convert|3459|km}} and connects with [[Kochuveli railway station|Kochuveli]], serving the nine states of [[Kerala]], [[Karnataka]], [[Goa]], [[Maharashtra]], [[Gujarat]], [[Rajasthan]], [[Delhi]], [[Uttar Pradesh]] &amp;amp; [[Uttarakhand]]. The [[Indian Railway Stations Development Corporation]] (IRSDC) is working on the redevelopment of existing railway stations to turn them into world-class travel hubs.&lt;br /&gt;
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===Roads===&lt;br /&gt;
Dehradun lies on the [[National Highway 7 (India)|National Highway 7]], [[National Highway 307 (India)|National Highway 307]] which connects it to states	[[Punjab (India)|Punjab]], [[Haryana]], [[Himachal Pradesh]], and [[Uttar Pradesh]]. There are two sets of major roads in Dehradun city, one along NE-SW (Rajpur main road) and the other along with NW-SE (Raipur, Kaulagarh and Chakrata) directions and they, in turn, are connected to another minor road network. The road density is high in the central part of the city around the bus stand and railway station. The [[Uttarakhand Transport Corporation]] (UTC), a [[public sector]] [[passenger]] [[road transport]] [[corporation]] is a major constituent of the transport system in Uttarakhand operates intracity and intercity [[bus service]]. There are also private transport operators operating approximately 3000 buses on non-nationalised routes along with a few interstate routes. Other modes of travel for local inter-city transportation are public transportation buses, [[auto rickshaw]]s and [[cycle rickshaw]]s.&lt;br /&gt;
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==Culture==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Tara statue Great Stupa Dehra Dun.jpg|thumb|Statue of Tara and Great Stupa Dehra Dun]]&lt;br /&gt;
After becoming the capital, there has been continuous growth in education, communication and transport. As the state capital, Dehradun is home to many government institutions.&lt;br /&gt;
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Buses are identified with blue bars. There are auto rickshaw which are often used for transportation but blamed for pollution and noise. The evening buzz of Rajpur road is an attraction. The city centre is easily recognised by the [[Clock tower]] (Ghanta Ghar), a structure with four functioning clocks. The statue of San Dijen placed in Shanti Niketan contributes to the beauty of the city. Dehradun has been home to artists and writers including [[Stephen Alter]], [[Nayantara Sahgal]], [[Allan Sealy]], [[Ruskin Bond]] and also to country singer [[Bobby Cash (singer)|Bobby Cash]].&lt;br /&gt;
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Dehradun was home to freedom fighters whose names are engraved in gold on the Clock Tower. It was called &amp;quot;The Gray City&amp;quot; in the initial days because ex-Army officers and VIPs considered this place ideal for residence after retirement.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://210.212.78.56/dehradun/Hindi/indexcity.html |title=देहरादून |access-date=26 March 2011 |language=hi |trans-title=Dehradun |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080921100815/http://210.212.78.56/dehradun/Hindi/indexcity.html |archive-date=21 September 2008 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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There are fairs ([[mela]]s) throughout the year. Notable fairs include Magh Mela, held on 14 January and Jhanda Mela in March, a fair for the Hindu community, that attracts Hindus from all over India and abroad. {{citation needed|date=August 2020}}&lt;br /&gt;
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=== Tourism ===&lt;br /&gt;
Tourist destinations&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|title=Dehradun Attractions – Things to do in Dehradun|url=http://dehradunlive.in/attractions/|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150217122553/http://dehradunlive.in/attractions/|archive-date=17 February 2015|access-date=17 February 2015|publisher=Dehradunlive.in}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; include the Dehradun Zoo, Kalanga Monument, Chandrabani, Himalayan Gallery cum Regional Science Centre Guchhupani, [[Forest Research Institute (India)|Forest Research Institute]], [[Uttara Museum of Contemporary Art]], Tapovan, Lakshman Siddha Peeth,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=Laxman Siddha Temple Dehradun - How To Reach Laxman Siddh Temple|url=http://www.euttaranchal.com/tourism/laxman-siddh-temple.php|access-date=4 May 2016|website=euttaranchal.com|archive-date=31 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160331115846/http://www.euttaranchal.com/tourism/laxman-siddh-temple.php|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Tapkeshwar Temple]], Santala Devi Temple, [[Mindrolling Monastery]], Prakasheshwar Mahadev Temple,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=Shiv Mandir Kuthal Gate Mussoorie Road Dehradun - Prakasheswar Mahadev Temple Dehradun|url=http://www.euttaranchal.com/tourism/shiv-mandir.php|access-date=4 May 2016|website=euttaranchal.com|archive-date=23 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160323201938/http://www.euttaranchal.com/tourism/shiv-mandir.php|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Sai Mandir,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=Sai Mandir Rajpur Road Dehradun - How To Reach Sai Darbar Temple|url=http://www.euttaranchal.com/tourism/sai-temple.php|access-date=4 May 2016|website=euttaranchal.com|archive-date=23 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160323201421/http://www.euttaranchal.com/tourism/sai-temple.php|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Central [[Braille]] Press&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.withjim.in/2013/09/Central-Braille-Press-in-Dehradun.html Central Braille Press – the first braille printing press of India] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130927203037/http://www.withjim.in/2013/09/Central-Braille-Press-in-Dehradun.html|date=27 September 2013}}, &#039;&#039;Withjim.in&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and Wadia Institute of Himalayan Geology.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|title=इनका आकर्षण है खास|trans-title=They have special charm|url=http://210.212.78.56/dehradun/Hindi/excursions.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080602221336/http://210.212.78.56/dehradun/Hindi/excursions.html|archive-date=2 June 2008|access-date=26 March 2011|publisher=देहरादूनएक्सकर्शन्स [Dehradun Expresscans]|language=hi}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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The tourist destinations can be divided into four or five areas: nature, sports, sanctuary, museums and institutions. The nearby hill stations are well known for their natural environment,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|title=Namaste Dehradun-Natural Beauty of Dehradun – Namaste Dehradun|url=http://www.namastedehradun.com/natural-beauty-of-dehradun/|access-date=8 December 2014|publisher=Namastedehradun.com|archive-date=5 December 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141205033944/http://www.namastedehradun.com/natural-beauty-of-dehradun|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; temples for its faith dimensions, sanctuary for animal and bird lovers. Hill stations include [[Mussoorie]], [[Sahasradhara|Sahastradhara]], [[Chakrata]], and [[Dakpathar]]. Famous temples include Tapkeshwar, [[Lakhamandal]] and Santala Devi.&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;lt;gallery mode=&amp;quot;packed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
File:Hanuman Idol at Tapkeshwar Temple..jpg|Hanuman Idol at Tapkeshwar Temple&lt;br /&gt;
File:An Indian monkey (bandar) in Malsi Deer Park (photo - Jim Ankan Deka).jpg|An Indian monkey in Malsi Deer Park&lt;br /&gt;
File:Hanol Temple.jpg|Hanol Temple&lt;br /&gt;
File:Robbers Cave, Dehradun.jpg|Robbers Cave, Dehradun&lt;br /&gt;
File:Front view of Buddha Temple Dehradun Uttarakhand.jpg| Front view of Buddha Temple Dehradun Uttarakhand&lt;br /&gt;
File:Santala Devi Temple Dehradun Uttarakhand.png|Santala Devi Temple Dehradun&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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=== Places of interest ===&lt;br /&gt;
There are a number of small towns and tourist sites in Dehradun District.&lt;br /&gt;
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==== Kipling Trail ====&lt;br /&gt;
The [[Kipling Trail]] is the old walking route between Dehradun and [[Mussoorie]] that was named after English novelist [[Rudyard Kipling]], who is believed to have walked the trail in the 1880s. It begins at Shahanshahi Ashram in Rajpur village. The trail is being revived as nature, history and hiking enthusiasts are increasingly using the trail over driving up to the [[hill station]].&lt;br /&gt;
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==== Khalanga War Memorial ====&lt;br /&gt;
{{main|Khalanga War Memorial}}&lt;br /&gt;
The Battle of Nalapani was the first battle of the Anglo-Nepalese War of 1814–1816, fought between the forces of the British East India Company and Nepal, then ruled by the House of Gorkha. The battle took place around the Nalapani fort, near Dehradun, which was placed under siege by the British between 31 October and 30 November 1814.&lt;br /&gt;
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==== Maa Bala Sundari Mandir ====&lt;br /&gt;
There are various temples of Maa Bala Sundari Devi situated in India and this is one such temple. The main temple is in Trilokpur, Himachal Pradesh. This temple is situated approximately {{cvt|3|km|spell=in}} South-West Direction of [[Sudhowala]]. This great temple is situated inside a forest. [[Gaur Brahmin]] of [[Sudhowala]] are Pandits (Brahman) of this temple. It is dedicated to the Hindu goddess Maa Bala Sundari, also known as Bal Roop of Maa Vaishno Devi, a manifestation of the Hindu [[Devi|Mother Goddess]] [[Mahalakshmi]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9XC9bwMMPcwC&amp;amp;q=Bala+Sundari&amp;amp;pg=PA291|title=What Is Hinduism? - Maa Bala Sundari|publisher=HINDUISM TODAY Magazine|year=2007|isbn=9781934145272|access-date=15 October 2020|archive-date=19 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210819174100/https://books.google.com/books?id=9XC9bwMMPcwC&amp;amp;q=Bala+Sundari&amp;amp;pg=PA291|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The words &amp;quot;maa&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;mata&amp;quot; are commonly used in India for &amp;quot;[[Mother#Synonyms and translations|mother]]&amp;quot;, and thus are often used in connection with Maa Bala Sundari.&lt;br /&gt;
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Various modes of transportation are available from Sudhowala, including ponies, electric vehicles and palkis operated by 2 or 4 persons. Many pilgrims visit from the northern Indian states to get the blessings of Mahamaya Bala Sundari. A trust is also run by Mandir Maa Bala Sundari Trust, Sudhowala.&lt;br /&gt;
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==== Dehradun International Cricket Stadium ====&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Dehradun cricket stadium.jpg|right|thumb|300px|Dehradun cricket stadium]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Rajiv Gandhi International Cricket Stadium, Dehradun]] is a multi-purpose stadium in the Raipur area of Dehradun, [[Uttarakhand]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;allindoon.com&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; It is the first international level stadium in the state.&lt;br /&gt;
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==== Robber&#039;s Cave ====&lt;br /&gt;
[[Robber&#039;s Cave, India|Robber&#039;s Cave]] (locally known as Guchhupani), is a [[river cave]] formation in [[Himalaya]], located approximately {{cvt|8|km|spell=in}} from the centre of Dehradun City in [[Uttarakhand]] state of India. Believed to be the hideout of the famous Sultana Daaku and his band of dacoits. The cave formation has thus been named Robber&#039;s Cave.&lt;br /&gt;
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The cave is about {{convert|600|m}} long, divided into two main parts. The cave has a highest fall of about {{convert|10|m}}. In the central part there is a fort wall structure which is now broken.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;de&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|title=Robber&#039;s Cave (Guchhupani)|url=http://dehradun.nic.in/dehradun.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071214011923/http://dehradun.nic.in/dehradun.htm|archive-date=14 December 2007|publisher=Dehradun}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; It consists of an extremely narrow [[gorge]] formed in a [[Conglomerate (geology)|conglomerate]] [[limestone]] area on [[Doon Valley]]&#039;s Dehra [[plateau]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book|last=Singh|first=Surendra|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=X4FsjWPEeM4C&amp;amp;q=Robbers+Cave+Dehradun&amp;amp;pg=PA27|title=Urbanization in Garhwal Himalaya: a geographical interpretation|publisher=M.D. Publications|year=1995|isbn=81-85880-69-7|page=27|access-date=15 October 2020|archive-date=19 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210819174050/https://books.google.com/books?id=X4FsjWPEeM4C&amp;amp;q=Robbers+Cave+Dehradun&amp;amp;pg=PA27|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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It is a natural cave formation where rivers flows inside the cave. The place is a tourist site and is maintained by [[Uttarakhand]] State. Local bus services are available up to Anarwala village, from where it is a kilometre&#039;s trek away.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;de&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|title=Robbers Cave|url=http://www.mapsofindia.com/dehradun/robbers-cave.html|website=MapsofIndia.com|access-date=30 August 2017|archive-date=25 July 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100725130755/http://www.mapsofindia.com/dehradun/robbers-cave.html|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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==== Lachhiwala Picnic Spot ====&lt;br /&gt;
It is a popular tourist destination especially during summers. It is well known for its forest scenic beauty, man-made water pools and bird watching. It is now known as Nature Park.&lt;br /&gt;
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==== Tapkeshwar Temple ====&lt;br /&gt;
It is a temple of Pashupati Lord Shiva. It is situated beside a forest on the bank of the Asan river and the main deity ([[Shivalinga]]) is housed in a natural cave. According to the holy epic [[Mahabharata]], Guru [[Drona]] is said to have resided in this cave for a period of time. The temple&#039;s natural cave is named Drona cave after him.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|title=Tapkeshwar Temple Dehradun - How to Reach Tapkeshwar Mahadev Mandir|url=https://www.euttaranchal.com/tourism/tapkeshwar.php|website=www.euttaranchal.com|access-date=28 February 2018|archive-date=1 March 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180301044634/https://www.euttaranchal.com/tourism/tapkeshwar.php|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Water trickles down the ceiling of the cave and drops on the Shivalinga creating a magnificent image.&lt;br /&gt;
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==== Dehradun Zoo ====&lt;br /&gt;
Formerly known as Malsi Deer Park, the main objectives of Dehradun Zoo are conservation of wild animals, developing an education centre and a rescue centre for wild animals. It is located on the foothills of Shivalik Range on the Mussoorie Road. It is about {{cvt|10|km|spell=in}} away from Dehradun and {{cvt|23|km}} from [[Mussoorie]].&lt;br /&gt;
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==== Forest Research Institute ====&lt;br /&gt;
[[Forest Research Institute (India)|Forest Research Institute]] or &#039;FRI&#039; is an institution in the field of forest research in India. It was founded as India&#039;s first forestry school in 1878 by [[Frederick Bailey (forester)|Lt Col Frederick Bailey]] [[FRSE]] [[FRSGS]] of the [[Royal Engineers]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |title=The colonial origins of scientific forestry in Britain {{!}} |url=https://www.eh-resources.org/colonial-origins-scientific-forestry/ |website=www.eh-resources.org |access-date=8 February 2021 |archive-date=14 February 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210214225052/https://www.eh-resources.org/colonial-origins-scientific-forestry/ |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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The institute is one of the oldest and biggest forest-based training institutes in India. The institute is known for its research work and wonderful architecture that dates to British Raj. FRI is affiliated to the Forest Research Institute University and is approved by the University Grants Commission (UGC). The aim of the institution is to accomplish the needs of the Indo-Gangetic plains of Punjab, Haryana, Chandigarh, Delhi and western Uttar Pradesh, as well as the Uttarakhand Himalayas.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|last=Joshi|first=Bhartendu|date=15 March 2018|title=FRI or Forest Research Institute|url=https://bugyalvalley.com/uttarakhand-tourism/dehradun/forest-research-institute/|website=Bugyal Valley|access-date=23 September 2018|archive-date=24 September 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180924033439/https://bugyalvalley.com/uttarakhand-tourism/dehradun/forest-research-institute/|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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==== Uttara Museum of Contemporary Art ====&lt;br /&gt;
[[Uttara Museum of Contemporary Art]] is an art museum in Dehradun dedicating multi-dimensional artworks in the memory of the [[Kedarnath]] disaster, [[2013 North India floods]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |last1=Chakrabarty |first1=Arpita |title=Dehradun museum recalls the 2013 floods that wiped out chunks of Uttarakhand |url=https://www.thehindu.com/society/dehradun-museum-recalls-the-2013-floods-that-wiped-out-chunks-of-uttarakhand/article25577352.ece |work=The Hindu |date=24 November 2018 |language=en-IN}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |title=नहीं रहे अंतरराष्ट्रीय चित्रकार सुरेंद्र पाल जोशी, जयपुर के अस्पताल में ली अंतिम सांस |url=https://www-amarujala-com.translate.goog/dehradun/international-painter-surendra-pal-joshi-passes-away?_x_tr_sl=hi&amp;amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;amp;_x_tr_hl=en&amp;amp;_x_tr_pto=nui,sc |work=Amar Ujala |date=13 June 2018 |language=hi}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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The museum was founded in 2017 and is Uttarakhand&#039;s first art museum. It exhibits various aspects of the calamity and the folk culture of Uttarakhand through [[paintings]], [[sculptures]], and other artworks.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |last1=Oct 5 |first1=Yeshika Budhwar / TNN / Updated |title=India&#039;s first &#039;disaster museum&#039; opens in Dehradun {{!}} Dehradun News - Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/dehradun/indias-first-disaster-museum-opens-in-dehradun/articleshow/60944976.cms |work=The Times of India |date=5 October 2017 |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |last1=Jun 14 |first1=TNN / |title=Renowned artist Surendra Pal dead {{!}} Jaipur News - Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/jaipur/renowned-artist-surendra-pal-dead/articleshow/64580655.cms |work=The Times of India |date=14 June 2018 |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |title=प्रख्यात चित्रकार सुरेंद्र पाल जोशी का निधन |url=https://www-livehindustan-com.translate.goog/uttarakhand/dehradun/story-renowned-painter-surendra-pal-joshi-passes-away-2011535.html?_x_tr_sl=hi&amp;amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;amp;_x_tr_hl=en&amp;amp;_x_tr_pto=nui,sc |work=Hindustan |date=13 June 2018 |language=hindi}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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==== Regional Science Center ====&lt;br /&gt;
Regional Science Center (RSC) is located within the campus of Uttarakhand Council of Science and Technology (UCOST) at Vigyan Dham, Suddhowala on the outskirts of Dehradun. The Uttarakhand Regional Science Center is developed by the National Council for Science Museum (NCSM) in collaboration with the UCOST. The Regional Science Center is a popular destination for school educational tours and hosts a science museum, planetarium, a 3D theatre, science gallery and scientific law based interactive exhibits.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|last=UCOST|first=Uttarakhand|title=Regional Science Center|url=http://www.ucost.in/blog/rsc/|access-date=8 January 2019|website=ucost.in/blog/rsc/|archive-date=9 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190109062150/http://www.ucost.in/blog/rsc/|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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==== Lambi Dehar Mines ====&lt;br /&gt;
A deserted Limestone Mine supposed to be a haunted place is located in the Mussoorie Range of Dehradun District.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|last=Satpathy|first=Kriti Saraswat|date=20 June 2016|title=Latest travel Articles &amp;amp; blogs|url=https://www.india.com/travel/articles/most-haunted-does-a-witch-roam-lambi-dehar-mines-in-uttarakhand-3233528/|access-date=14 July 2020|website=India News, Breaking News, Entertainment News {{!}} India.com|language=en|archive-date=14 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200714143740/https://www.india.com/travel/articles/most-haunted-does-a-witch-roam-lambi-dehar-mines-in-uttarakhand-3233528/|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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==Media==&lt;br /&gt;
Most of the media houses in Uttarakhand are based in Dehradun. Among Dehradun&#039;s widely circulated Hindi-language newspapers are &#039;&#039;[[Dainik Tribune]]&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;Shah Times&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;Uttarakhand Aaj&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;[[Dainik Jagran]]&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;Gorkha Sandesh&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;[[Hindustan (newspaper)|Hindustan]]&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;Rashtriya Sahara&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;Divya Himgiri&#039;&#039;, and &#039;&#039;[[Amar Ujala]]&#039;&#039;.  &#039;&#039;The Dehradun Street&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;The Garhwal Post&#039;&#039; are two major English-language newspapers that are produced and published from the city. Other popular English-language newspapers published and sold in Dehradun include &#039;&#039;The Himachal Times&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;[[Deccan Herald]]&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;[[The Times of India]]&#039;&#039;, and &#039;&#039;[[Hindustan Times]]&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
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[[All India Radio]], the national state-owned radio broadcaster, has [[AM broadcasting|AM]] radio stations in the city. All India Radio also airs an [[FM broadcasting|FM radio]] station known as AIR North. Dehradun has five [[Frequency modulation|FM]] stations including, AIR Dehradun, Radio Dehradun (community radio station), [[Red FM 93.5]], Radio Zindagi, Hello Doon (NIVH) and Himagiri Ki Awaaz.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Radios&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web |title=Dehradun radio stations |url=https://www.asiawaves.net/india/uttarakhand-radio.htm#dehradun-radio |publisher=ASIAWAVES: Radio and TV Broadcasting in South and South-East Asia |access-date=9 June 2020 |archive-date=9 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200609184346/https://www.asiawaves.net/india/uttarakhand-radio.htm#dehradun-radio |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; There is a [[Doordarshan]] Kendra in the city and provides state-owned free-to-air terrestrial channel [[DD Uttarakhand]]. A mix of Hindi, English, and other regional channels are accessible via [[Cable television|cable subscription]], [[direct-broadcast satellite]] service or [[IPTV|Internet-based television]]. [[Satellite television|Direct-to-Home]] (DTH) entertainment services in Dehradun include [[Videocon d2h]], [[DD Direct+]], [[Dish TV]], [[Reliance Digital TV]], [[Airtel digital TV]] and [[Tata Sky]].&lt;br /&gt;
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==Sport==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:People participating in the rehearsal ahead of the Prime Minister’s event on the International Day of Yoga 2018, at the Forest Research Institute, in Dehradun, Uttarakhand on June 19, 2018 (7).JPG|thumb|[[International Day of Yoga]] in Dehradun, 2018]]&lt;br /&gt;
The high mountains and rivers of Uttarakhand attract many tourists and adventure seekers. It is also a favourite destination for [[extreme sport|adventure sports]], such as [[paragliding]], [[sky diving]], [[rafting]] and [[bungee jumping]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://tribuneindia.com/2010/20101218/dplus.htm |title=The Tribune, Chandigarh, India : Latest news, India, Punjab, Chandigarh, Haryana, Himachal, Uttarakhand, J&amp;amp;K, sports, cricket |access-date=6 May 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130524034007/http://www.tribuneindia.com/2010/20101218/dplus.htm |archive-date=24 May 2013 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The first indoor ice rink in India that meets the size requirements for [[ice hockey]], [[figure skating]], [[short track speed skating|short track]] and [[rink bandy]] was built in Dehradun.&amp;lt;ref name=IceRink&amp;gt;{{cite web |title=Nation&#039;s biggest ice-skating rink draws players from across country |author=Sandeep Rana |url=http://www.tribuneindia.com/2010/20101218/dplus.htm#1 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130524034007/http://www.tribuneindia.com/2010/20101218/dplus.htm#1 |archive-date=24 May 2013 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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As in the rest of India, cricket is popular among city youth and is played on grounds. [[Cricket Association of Uttarakhand]], which regulates cricket in Uttarakhand, is also based in the city. The multi-purpose [[Rajiv Gandhi International Cricket Stadium, Dehradun|Rajiv Gandhi International Cricket Stadium]], which has a capacity of 20,000 as of 2016, is the first international level stadium in the state.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;allindoon.com&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.allindoon.com/showbusinesslist/showbusinessarticle/directory/active-life-dehradun/4930-rajiv-gandhi-international-cricket-stadium-dehradun-uttarakhand |title=4930-rajiv-gandhi-international-cricket-stadium-dehradun-uttarakhand |access-date=9 July 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303213102/http://www.allindoon.com/showbusinesslist/showbusinessarticle/directory/active-life-dehradun/4930-rajiv-gandhi-international-cricket-stadium-dehradun-uttarakhand |archive-date=3 March 2016 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; It is home to the [[Uttarakhand cricket team]] and second home to the [[Afghanistan cricket team]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ACT&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; A Mega Sports Complex is situated in the [[Raipur, Uttarakhand|Raipur]] area of Dehradun.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In sports tourism, the Doon Ice Rink at Maharana Pratap Sports Complex, Raipur is the first full-sized ice arena in India.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;IceRink&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|date=19 March 2010|title=First ice arena for India|url=http://www.iihf.com/home-of-hockey/news/news-singleview/article/first-ice-arena-for-india.html?cHash=6cb9abfb5a|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131217225701/http://www.iihf.com/home-of-hockey/news/news-singleview/article/first-ice-arena-for-india.html?cHash=6cb9abfb5a|archive-date=17 December 2013}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; It has hosted [[Ice skating in India|ice skating competitions]] and [[Ice hockey in India|ice hockey tournaments]], including the [[IIHF]] Challenge Cup of Asia.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|title=STATISTICS|url=http://www.iihf.com/channels1112/ccoa/statistics.html|access-date=8 December 2014|publisher=IIHF|archive-date=7 April 2013|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6FhyM5su5?url=http://www.iihf.com/channels1112/ccoa/statistics.html|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Since, the formation of the state in 2000, the state suffered a blow to its sports facilities as [[Uttar Pradesh]] had the entire infrastructure for sports. [[Uttarakhand]] had hosted very few matches of [[Ranji Trophy]]. Due to lack of infrastructure, players started moving to different states.{{Citation needed|date=January 2019}} In November 2012, [[List of Chief Ministers of Uttarakhand|Former Chief Minister of Uttarakhand]] [[Vijay Bahuguna]] laid the foundation of the stadium hoped that the stadium would bring Dehradun on the international cricket map.&lt;br /&gt;
On 16 December 2016, Chief Minister [[Harish Rawat]] inaugurated the stadium along with [[Rajeev Shukla]] (the [[Indian Premier League|IPL]] chairperson). The stadium has a seating capacity of 25,000 people, along with floodlights facility for conducting day-night matches. The stadium is built on a 23-acre site and was selected as the second home ground for the Afghanistan cricket team in India.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ACT&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news |title=Cricket diplomacy: Doon to be Afghanistan team&#039;s new home |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/cricket-diplomacy-doon-to-be-afghanistan-teams-new-home/articleshow/64580503.cms |access-date=5 February 2021 |work=The Times of India |date=14 June 2018 |language=en |archive-date=29 April 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200429042446/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/cricket-diplomacy-doon-to-be-afghanistan-teams-new-home/articleshow/64580503.cms |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |last1=Acharya |first1=Shayan |title=Dehradun is Afghanistan&#039;s second home ground |url=https://sportstar.thehindu.com/cricket/dehradun-is-afghanistans-second-home-ground/article23320803.ece |access-date=5 February 2021 |work=Sportstar |date=22 March 2018 |language=en |archive-date=19 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210819174102/https://sportstar.thehindu.com/cricket/dehradun-is-afghanistans-second-home-ground/article23320803.ece |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some other cricket grounds are:&lt;br /&gt;
{{div col|colwidth=24em}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Doon School Ground&lt;br /&gt;
* RIMC Cricket Ground&lt;br /&gt;
* Abhimanyu Cricket Academy Ground&lt;br /&gt;
* MPSC Cricket Ground&lt;br /&gt;
* Rangers College Cricket Ground&lt;br /&gt;
* Survey of India Cricket Ground&lt;br /&gt;
* Doon Cricket Academy Ground&lt;br /&gt;
* Tanush Cricket Academy Ground&lt;br /&gt;
{{div col end}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Architecture==&lt;br /&gt;
After Dehradun was made the capital of Uttarakhand, there was a construction boom, especially in residential properties. {{citation needed|date=June 2015}} Modern buildings have gradually supplanted older architectural styles including those related to the British colonial rule of India. Important older buildings still upstanding include the Clock Tower, [[Forest Research Institute (India)|Forest Research Institute]], CNI College, Morrison Memorial Church, Inamullah Building, Jama Masjid, Osho Meditation Centre, [[Indian Military Academy]] and Darbar Sahib.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==In popular culture==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[George Harrison]] of [[The Beatles|the Beatles]] wrote a song called &amp;quot;Dehra Dun&amp;quot; during the group&#039;s [[The Beatles in India|stay in Rishikesh]] in early 1968. The song remained unreleased until its appearance on the super deluxe edition of Harrison&#039;s album &#039;&#039;[[All Things Must Pass]]&#039;&#039; in 2021.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Notable people==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Unreferenced section|date=March 2020}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Divcol}}&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Amardeep Jha]] (Indian film actress)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Anirudh Dave]] (Indian television actor)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Anirudh Agarwal]] (Actor)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ali Abbas Zafar]] (Indian film director)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Archana Puran Singh]] (Indian television presenter)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Asha Negi]] (Indian television actress)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bobby Cash]] (Country music artist)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Surendra Pal Joshi]] (Indian artist)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Deepa Sahi]] (Indian actress)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Deepak Dobriyal]] (Indian film actor)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Hemant Pandey]] (Film actor)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Dehra Parker]], long-serving [[Ulster Unionist Party|Ulster Unionist]] member of the [[Parliament of Northern Ireland]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Himani Shivpuri]] (Indian actress)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Jubin Nautiyal]] (Indian singer)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[K. N. Singh]] (Character actor)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Madhurima Tuli]] (Indian actress)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Nirmal Pandey]] (Indian actor)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Nitin Sahrawat]] (Actor, environmentalist)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Raghav Juyal]] (Indian dancer)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rrahul Sudhir]] ( Indian television actor )&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Saira Banu]] (Indian film actress)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Shivangi Joshi]] (Indian television actress)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Sonam Bisht]] ( Indian television actress)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Sudhanshu Pandey]] (Indian model)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Tom Alter]] (Indian actor)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Udita Goswami]] (Indian actress)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Vikas Gupta]] (Producer and [[Bigg Boss]] contestant)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Vir Das]] (Indian actor)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Anirudh Thapa]] (Indian football player)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lokesh Ohri]] (anthropologist and heritage activist)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Vikram Singh Chauhan]] (Indian television actor)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Commons category|Dehradun}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Wikivoyage}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{div col|colwidth=18em}}&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dehradun Municipal Corporation]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[List of cities in Uttarakhand and Himachal Pradesh by population]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Garhwal Division]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Doiwala]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Haridwar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Roorkee]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rishikesh]]&lt;br /&gt;
{{div col end}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Dehradun}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{State and Union Territory capitals of India}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Authority control}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Uttarakhand}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Dehradun| ]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Dehradun district]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Places in the Ramayana]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Cities in Uttarakhand]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Smart cities in India]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Populated places established in the 1670s]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:1670s establishments in Asia]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Wiki Pol 2320</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dehradun&amp;diff=352486</id>
		<title>Dehradun</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dehradun&amp;diff=352486"/>
		<updated>2022-09-13T04:47:36Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Wiki Pol 2320: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{short description|City in Uttarakhand, India}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use Indian English|date=October 2019}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2021}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox settlement&lt;br /&gt;
| name                            = Dehradun&lt;br /&gt;
| other_name                      = Dehra Doon&lt;br /&gt;
| settlement_type                 = City&lt;br /&gt;
| image_skyline                   = {{Photomontage&lt;br /&gt;
| photo3a = 2006-Passing Out Parade.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| photo3b = Dehradun Main building lit up.jpg{{!}}[[The Doon School]]&lt;br /&gt;
| photo1a = Forest Research Institute campus, Dehradun, India.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| photo4a = Dehradun Snow covered peaks.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| photo4b = Front view of Buddha Temple Dehradun Uttarakhand.jpg{{!}}&lt;br /&gt;
| photo5a = Dehradun cricket stadium.jpg{{!}}&lt;br /&gt;
| size = 320 |border=white |spacing=2 |color= black&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
| image_caption                   = &#039;&#039;&#039;Clockwise from top:&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; [[Forest Research Institute (India)|Forest Research Institute]], [[Indian Military Academy]], [[The Doon School]], View from Mussoorie, Buddha Temple Dehradun, [[Dehradun International Cricket Stadium]]&lt;br /&gt;
| nickname                        = Doon&lt;br /&gt;
| coordinates                     = {{coord|30.345|N|78.029|E|display=inline,title}}&lt;br /&gt;
| subdivision_type                = Country&lt;br /&gt;
| subdivision_name                = {{flag|India}}&lt;br /&gt;
| subdivision_type1               = [[States and territories of India|State]]&lt;br /&gt;
| subdivision_type2               = [[List of districts of India|District]]&lt;br /&gt;
| subdivision_name1               = [[Uttarakhand]]&lt;br /&gt;
| subdivision_name2               = [[Dehradun District|Dehradun]]&lt;br /&gt;
| established_title1              = Founded&lt;br /&gt;
| established_date1               = 1817&lt;br /&gt;
| established_title2              = Municipality&lt;br /&gt;
| established_date2               = 1867&lt;br /&gt;
| government_type                 = [[Mayor–council government|Mayor–Council]]&lt;br /&gt;
| governing_body                  = [[Dehradun Municipal Corporation]]&lt;br /&gt;
| leader_title1                   = [[Mayor]]&lt;br /&gt;
| leader_name1                    = [[Sunil Uniyal|Sunil Uniyal &#039;Gama&#039;]] ([[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]])&lt;br /&gt;
| unit_pref                       = Metric&lt;br /&gt;
| area_footnotes                  = &amp;lt;ref name=&#039;Dehradoon City&#039;/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;area&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| area_total_km2                  = 196.48&lt;br /&gt;
| area_metro_km2                  = 300&lt;br /&gt;
| elevation_footnotes             = &lt;br /&gt;
| elevation_m                     = 430&lt;br /&gt;
| population_total                = 803983 &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;(2018)&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| population_as_of                = &lt;br /&gt;
| population_rank                 = [[List of cities in India by population|79th]]&lt;br /&gt;
| population_footnotes            = &amp;lt;ref name=&#039;Dehradoon City&#039;/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=Cities1Lakhandabove&amp;gt;{{cite web | url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/India2/Table_2_PR_Cities_1Lakh_and_Above.pdf | title=Provisional Population Totals, Census of India 2011; Cities having population 1 lakh and above | publisher=Office of the Registrar General &amp;amp; Census Commissioner, India | access-date=26 March 2012 | archive-date=7 May 2012 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120507135928/http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/India2/Table_2_PR_Cities_1Lakh_and_Above.pdf | url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=UA1Lakhandabove&amp;gt;{{cite web | url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/India2/Table_3_PR_UA_Citiees_1Lakh_and_Above.pdf | title=Provisional Population Totals, Census of India 2011; Urban Agglomerations/Cities having population 1 lakh and above | publisher=Office of the Registrar General &amp;amp; Census Commissioner, India | access-date=26 March 2012 | archive-date=2 April 2013 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130402233834/http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/India2/Table_3_PR_UA_Citiees_1Lakh_and_Above.pdf | url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| population_density_km2          = auto&lt;br /&gt;
| population_metro                = 1279083 &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;(2001)&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| population_metro_footnotes      = &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://uttarakhandtourism.gov.in/destination/dehradun/|title=Dehradun|access-date=19 November 2020|archive-date=2 December 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152355/https://uttarakhandtourism.gov.in/destination/dehradun/|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| demographics_type1              = Languages&lt;br /&gt;
| demographics1_title1            = Official&lt;br /&gt;
| demographics1_info1             = [[Hindi]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|title=52nd Report of the Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities in India|url=http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM52ndReport.pdf|website=nclm.nic.in|publisher=[[Ministry of Minority Affairs]]|access-date=16 January 2019|page=47|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170525141614/http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM52ndReport.pdf|archive-date=25 May 2017}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| demographics1_title2            = Additional official&lt;br /&gt;
| demographics1_info2             = [[Sanskrit]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |title=Sanskrit is second official language in Uttarakhand |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india/sanskrit-is-second-official-language-in-uttarakhand/story-wxk51l8Re4vNxofrr7FAJK.html |access-date=28 January 2020 |work=Hindustan Times |date=19 January 2010 |language=en |archive-date=27 June 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190627133359/https://www.hindustantimes.com/india/sanskrit-is-second-official-language-in-uttarakhand/story-wxk51l8Re4vNxofrr7FAJK.html |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |title=Sanskrit second official language of Uttarakhand |url=https://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-otherstates/Sanskrit-second-official-language-of-Uttarakhand/article15965492.ece |access-date=28 January 2020 |work=The Hindu |date=21 January 2010 |language=en-IN |archive-date=3 March 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180303145846/http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-otherstates/Sanskrit-second-official-language-of-Uttarakhand/article15965492.ece |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| demographics1_title3            = Regional&lt;br /&gt;
| demographics1_info3             = [[Garhwali language|Garhwali]], [[Jaunsari language|Jaunsari]]&lt;br /&gt;
| timezone1                       = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]&lt;br /&gt;
| utc_offset1                     = +5:30&lt;br /&gt;
| postal_code_type                = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]]&lt;br /&gt;
| postal_code                     = 248001&lt;br /&gt;
| area_code                       = +91-135&lt;br /&gt;
| area_code_type                  = Telephone code&lt;br /&gt;
| registration_plate              = UK-07&lt;br /&gt;
| Demonym(s)                      = &lt;br /&gt;
| website                         = {{URL|https://dehradun.nic.in/}}&lt;br /&gt;
| footnotes                       = &lt;br /&gt;
| leader_title2                   = [[Municipal Commissioner (India)|Municipal Commissioner]]&lt;br /&gt;
| leader_name2                    = Vinay Shankar Pandey,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |url=https://nagarnigamdehradun.com/whos.php |title=Nagar Nigam |access-date=30 October 2020 |archive-date=30 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201030113517/https://nagarnigamdehradun.com/whos.php |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Indian Administrative Service|IAS]]&lt;br /&gt;
| official_name                   = &lt;br /&gt;
| pushpin_map                     = India Uttarakhand#India&lt;br /&gt;
| pushpin_relief                  = yes&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Dehradun&#039;&#039;&#039; ({{IPAc-en|ˌ|d|ɛ|r|ə|ˈ|d|uː|n}}) is the capital, largest city and also the most [[List of cities in Uttarakhand by population|populated city]] in [[Uttarakhand]]. It is the administrative headquarters of the eponymous [[Dehradun district|district]] and is governed by the [[Dehradun Municipal Corporation]], with the [[Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly]] holding its winter sessions in the city. Part of the [[Garhwal division|Garhwal region]], and housing the headquarters of its Divisional Commissioner, it lies along [[National Highway 7 (India)|National Highway 7]] with the distance of {{cvt|248|km}} north of India&#039;s capital [[New Delhi]] and is well-connected with a rail line ([[Dehradun railway station]]) and the airport ([[Jolly Grant Airport]]). Dehradun is one of the &amp;quot;[[National Capital Region (India)#Counter magnets|Counter Magnets]]&amp;quot; of the [[National Capital Region (India)|National Capital Region]] (NCR) being developed as an alternative centre of growth to help ease the migration and population explosion in the [[Delhi]] metropolitan area and to establish a [[smart city]] in the Himalayas.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |title=Delhi to get &#039;counter magnet cities&#039; - Indian Express |url=http://archive.indianexpress.com/news/delhi-to-get-counter-magnet-cities/673214/ |access-date=21 March 2021 |work=Indian Express |date=27 August 2010 |archive-date=6 June 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170606042327/http://archive.indianexpress.com/news/delhi-to-get-counter-magnet-cities/673214 |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=SmartCity, Dehradun|url=http://smartcitydehradun.uk.gov.in/|access-date=21 March 2021|website=smartcitydehradun.uk.gov.in|archive-date=25 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210325072022/http://smartcitydehradun.uk.gov.in/|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dehradun is located in the [[Doon Valley]] on the foothills of the [[Himalayas]] nestled between [[Song River (India)|Song river]], a tributary of Ganga on the east and the Asan river, a tributary of [[Yamuna]] on the west. The city is noted for its picturesque landscape and slightly milder climate and provides a gateway to the surrounding region. It is well connected and in proximity to Himalayan tourist destinations such as [[Mussoorie]], [[Dhanaulti]], [[Chakrata]], [[New Tehri]], [[Uttarkashi]], [[Harsil]], [[Chopta]]-[[Tungnath]], [[Auli, India|Auli]], and famous summer and winter hiking destinations like [[Dodital|the Valley of Flowers at Dodital]], [[Bugyals|Dayara Bugyal]], [[Kedarkantha]], [[Har Ki Dun|Har Ki Dun and Hemkunt Sahib]] for camping and Himalayan panoramic views. The [[Hindu]] holy cities of [[Haridwar]] and [[Rishikesh]], along with the Himalayan pilgrimage circuit of [[Chota Char Dham]], viz. [[Yamunotri]], [[Gangotri]], [[Kedarnath]] and [[Badrinath]], are also primarily accessed via Dehradun, with it being the closest major city. Dehradun is also known for its [[Basmati]] rice and bakery products.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dehradun is a notable academic and research hub and is home to the [[Indian Military Academy]], [[Forest Research Institute (India)|Forest Research Institute]], [[Indira Gandhi National Forest Academy]], [[The Doon School]], [[Welham Boys School]], [[Welham Girls School]], [[Rashtriya Indian Military College]], [[Uttarakhand Ayurveda University]], [[Wadia Institute of Himalayan Geology]] and the [[Indian Institute of Remote Sensing]]. It is the headquarters of the [[Survey of India|Surveyor-General of India]]. According to the combined survey based on health, infrastructure, economy, education, and crime, conducted by [[Dainik Jagran]] and [[KPMG]], Dehradun is one of India&#039;s safest cities.{{Citation needed|reason=This claim needs a reliable source.|date=June 2021}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The city stands at an elevation of {{convert|640|m|ft|abbr=}} above sea level. Also known as the ‘Abode of Drona’, Dehradun has been an important center for [[Garhwal Kingdom|Garhwal rulers]] and was captured by the British. For its strategic value, in addition to the location of its principal service academy, the [[Indian Armed Forces]] maintain a considerable presence in Dehradun, at the [[Dehradun Cantonment|Garhi Cantonment]] and Naval Station. The Ordnance Factory Dehradun manufactures arms and ammunition for the military and is a supply hub for Indian forces deployed along the Tibetan frontier. Additionally, India&#039;s [[Research and Analysis Wing]] maintains an electronic listening post at the [[Jolly Grant Airport]] to intercept transmissions from Pakistan and China. The [[Uttarakhand Police]] is the primary law enforcement agency in the city.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Etymology==&lt;br /&gt;
Dehradun is made up of two words &amp;quot;dehra&amp;quot; + &amp;quot;dun.&amp;quot; &amp;quot;dehra&amp;quot; is a Hindi word with the meaning of temple, whose etymology is: &amp;quot;dev&amp;quot; + &amp;quot;ghar&amp;quot;, from [[Prakrit]] &amp;quot;devahara.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/app/mcgregor_query.py?qs=%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE&amp;amp;searchhws=yes|title = The Oxford Hindi-English dictionary|year = 1993}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/app/dasa-hindi_query.py?qs=%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE&amp;amp;searchhws=yes|title=Hindi sabdasagara}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;quot;dūn&amp;quot; (or Hindi दून derives from the Sanskrit droṇī (or द्रोणि) and means &amp;quot;a tract of country lying at the foot of hills; a valley&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/app/mcgregor_query.py?qs=%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8&amp;amp;searchhws=yes|title = The Oxford Hindi-English dictionary|year = 1993}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/app/dasa-hindi_query.py?qs=%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8&amp;amp;searchhws=yes&amp;amp;matchtype=exact|title = Hindi sabdasagara}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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The town was established when [[Baba Ram Rai]], the son of the seventh [[Sikh]] Guru, [[Guru Har Rai]] built a &#039;&#039;gurudwara&#039;&#039; or temple in the area in the 17th-century.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://dsal.uchicago.edu/reference/gazetteer/pager.html?objectid=DS405.1.I34_V11_218.gif|title = Imperial Gazetteer2 of India, Volume 11, page 212 -- Imperial Gazetteer of India -- Digital South Asia Library}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Ram Rai was sent by his father as an emissary to the Mughal emperor [[Aurangzeb]] in Delhi. Aurangzeb objected to a verse in the Sikh scripture (&#039;&#039;Asa ki Var&#039;&#039;) that stated, &amp;quot;the clay from a Musalman&#039;s grave is kneaded into potter&#039;s lump&amp;quot;, considering it an insult to Islam. Baba Ram Rai explained that the text was miscopied and modified it, substituting &amp;quot;Musalman&amp;quot; with &amp;quot;Beiman&amp;quot; (faithless, evil) which Aurangzeb approved.&amp;lt;ref name=eosramrai&amp;gt;[https://archive.org/details/TheEncyclopediaOfSikhism-VolumeIiiM-r/page/n477 Ram Rai], Encyclopedia of Sikhism, Editor in Chief: Harbans Singh, Punjab University&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;McLeod2014p260&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; The willingness to change a word led Guru Har Rai to bar his son from his presence, and name his younger son as his successor. Aurangzeb responded by granting Baba Ram Rai a [[jagir]] (land grant) in Garhwal region ([[Uttarakhand]]). The town later came to be known as Dehradun, after &#039;&#039;Dehra&#039;&#039; referring to Baba Ram Rai&#039;s shrine.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;McLeod2014p260&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite book|author1=Louis E. Fenech|author2=W. H. McLeod|title=Historical Dictionary of Sikhism|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xajcAwAAQBAJ|year=2014|publisher=Rowman &amp;amp; Littlefield|isbn=978-1-4422-3601-1|pages=260–261|access-date=9 July 2021|archive-date=5 March 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170305055342/https://books.google.com/books?id=xajcAwAAQBAJ|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Many followers of Ram Rai, called [[Ramraiyas]], settled with Ram Rai,&amp;lt;ref name=eosramrai/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/490354/Ram-Raiyas Rām Rāiyā] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101109003354/http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/490354/Ram-Raiyas |date=9 November 2010 }}, Encyclopædia Britannica&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; During the days of [[British Raj]], the official name of the town was &#039;&#039;&#039;Dehra&#039;&#039;&#039;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite EB1911|wstitle=Dehra|volume=07|short=x}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In due time the word Dehra was linked to Dun, and thus the city was named Dehradun.&lt;br /&gt;
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In [[Skanda Purana]], Dun is mentioned as a part of the region called Kedarkhand, the abode of [[Shiva]]. According to Hindu mythology, in ancient India during the [[Mahabharata]] epic era, [[Dronacharya]] the great teacher of [[Kauravas]] and [[Pandavas]], lived here hence the name, &amp;quot;Dronanagari&amp;quot; (lit. &#039;&#039;city of [[Drona]]&#039;&#039;).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[History of Dehradun]]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Natural Resource Management By B. W. Pandey (ed. By) Page 226 {{ISBN|81-7099-986-3}} Mittal Publications, India Language English (31 March 2005)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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== History ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main | History of Dehradun}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Doon Valley, Dehradun, 1850s.jpg|thumb|left|Doon Valley, Dehradun, 1850s]]&lt;br /&gt;
The history of the city of [[Uttarakhand]], Dehradun (nicknamed &amp;quot;Doon Valley&amp;quot;) is linked to the story of [[Ramayana]] and [[Mahabharata]]. It is believed that after the battle between [[Ravana]] and Lord [[Rama]], Lord Rama and his brother [[Lakshmana]] visited this site. Also, known as &#039;Dronanagari&#039; on the name of [[Dronacharya]], legendary Royal guru to the [[Kauravas]] and [[Pandavas]] in the epic Mahabharata, is believed to have been born and resided in Dehradun.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://gov.ua.nic.in/schooleducation/DIET/diet_dehradun/district_profile.htm |title=A Brief History of Dehradun |publisher=District Institute of Education and Training, Dehradun |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070519221815/http://gov.ua.nic.in/schooleducation/DIET/diet_dehradun/district_profile.htm |archive-date=19 May 2007 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Evidences such as ancient temples and idols have been found in the areas surrounding Dehradun which have been linked to the mythology of Ramayana and Mahabharata. These relics and ruins are believed to be around 2000 years old. Furthermore, the location, the local traditions and the literature reflect this region&#039;s links with the events of Mahabharata and Ramayana. Even after the battle of Mahabharata, the Pandavas had an influence on this region as the rulers of [[Hastinapura]] with the descendants of [[Subahu]] ruled the region as subsidiaries. Likewise, [[Rishikesh]] is mentioned in the pages of history when Lord [[Vishnu]] answered the prayers of the saints, slaughtered the demons and handed the land to the saints. The adjoining place called [[Chakrata]] has its historical impression during the time of Mahabharata.&lt;br /&gt;
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In the seventh century, this area was known as Sudhanagara and was described by the Chinese traveller [[Huen Tsang]]. Sudhanagara later came to be recognized as [[Kalsi]]. [[Edicts of Ashoka]] have been found in the region along the banks of the river [[Yamuna]] in Kalsi indicating the wealth and importance of the region in ancient India. In the neighbouring region of Haripur, ruins were discovered from the time of King Rasala which also reflect the region&#039;s prosperity. Before the name of Dehradun was used, the place is shown on old maps as Gurudwara (a map by Webb, 1808) or Gurudwara (a map by Gerard, 1818). Gerard&#039;s map names the place as &amp;quot;Dehra or Gurudwara&amp;quot;. Surrounding this original Sikh temple were many small villages that are now the names of parts of the modern city.&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Guru Ram Rai Temple, Dehradun, 1858.jpg|thumb|[[Guru Ram Rai Darbar Sahib]] in 1858. The construction of the present building was completed in 1707.]]&lt;br /&gt;
Dehradun itself derives its name from the historical fact that [[Baba Ram Rai]], the eldest son of the Seventh Sikh Guru Har Rai, set up his &amp;quot;Dera&amp;quot; (camp) in &amp;quot;dun&amp;quot; (valley) in 1676. This &#039;Dera Dun&#039; later on became Dehradun.&lt;br /&gt;
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The Mughal Emperor [[Aurangzeb]] was highly impressed by the miraculous powers of charismatic Ram Rai. He asked the contemporary Maharaja of Garhwal, [[Fateh Shah]] to extend all possible help to Ram Rai. Initially, a Gurudwara (temple) was built in Dhamawala. The construction of the present building, [[Guru Ram Rai Darbar Sahib]], was completed in 1707. There are portraits of gods, goddesses, saints, sages and religious stories on the walls. There are pictures of flowers and leaves, animals and birds, trees, similar faces with pointed noses and big eyes on the arches which are the symbol of the colour scheme of [[Pahari art|Kangra-Guler art]] and [[Mughal art]]. High minarets and round pinnacles are the models of Muslim architecture. The huge pond in the front measuring {{convert|230 x 80|feet}} had dried up for want of water over the years. People had been dumping rubbish; it has been renovated and revived.&lt;br /&gt;
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[[File:Flag of the Princely State of Tehri Garhwal.svg|thumb|left|Princely flag of [[Garhwal Kingdom|Kingdom of Garhwal]]. Dehradun was part of the princely state of Garhwal before becoming part of British India after the [[Anglo-Nepalese War]] in 1816.]]&lt;br /&gt;
Dehradun was invaded by [[Mahmud of Ghazni]] during his campaigns into India followed by [[Timur]] in 1368, Rohilla chief [[Najib ad-Dawlah]] in 1757 and [[Ghulam Kadir|Ghulam Qadir]] in 1785. In 1806, the Nepalese King [[Prithvi Narayan Shah]] united many of the Indian territories that now fell under places such as [[Almora]], [[Pathankot]], [[Kumaon Kingdom|Kumaon]], [[Garhwal Kingdom|Garhwal]], [[Sirmur State|Sirmur]], [[Shimla]], [[Kangra district|Kangra]] and Dehradun.&lt;br /&gt;
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On the western front Garhwal and parts of [[Himachal Pradesh]] up to [[Punjab, India|Punjab]] and on the eastern front the state of [[Sikkim]] up to [[Darjeeling]] became parts of Nepal for a brief period until the British [[East India Company]] went on the war from 1814 to 1816. The war ended with the signing of the [[Sugauli Treaty|Treaty of Sugowli]] where almost a third was ceded to British East India company. The British got Dehradun in 1816 and colonised [[Landour]] and [[Mussoorie]] in 1827–1828.&lt;br /&gt;
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[[File:Capt john.jpg|thumb|Capt John War memorial maintained by the army at Dehradun]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Jawaharlal Nehru]], India&#039;s first prime minister, was quite fond of the city and often visited. He spent his last few days here before passing away in Delhi in 1964.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.mid-day.com/news/2012/may/270512-How-Nehru-spent-his-last-four-days.htm|title=How Nehru spent his last four days|publisher=Mid-day.com|access-date=8 December 2014|archive-date=4 June 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130604034646/http://www.mid-day.com/news/2012/may/270512-How-Nehru-spent-his-last-four-days.htm|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Another leader from the independence movement, [[Rash Behari Bose]], who was one of the key organisers of the [[Ghadar conspiracy]] and, later, the [[Indian National Army]] was based in Dehradun in his early days before he was forced to move to Japan in 1915 to continue the freedom struggle.&lt;br /&gt;
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Post-independence Dehradun and other parts of [[Garhwal Kingdom|Garhwal]] and [[Kumaon Kingdom|Kumaon]] were merged with [[United Provinces (1937-1950)|United Provinces]] which was later renamed the state of [[Uttar Pradesh]]. In 2000, Uttarakhand state (earlier called Uttaranchal) was created from the northwestern districts of Uttar Pradesh under the Uttar Pradesh Reorganisation Act 2000. Dehradun was made its interim capital.&lt;br /&gt;
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===Afghan connection===&lt;br /&gt;
Dehradun&#039;s Afghan connection dated back to the [[First Anglo-Afghan War]], after which the Afghan Emir [[Dost Mohammad Khan (Emir of Afghanistan)]] was exiled by the British to Dehra Dun.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;timesofindia.indiatimes.com&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/dehradun/Tracing-Doons-Afghan-connect/articleshow/47835111.cms|title=Tracing Doon&#039;s Afghan connect|work=The Times of India|access-date=11 March 2018|archive-date=15 June 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180615153526/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/dehradun/Tracing-Doons-Afghan-connect/articleshow/47835111.cms|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He stayed in Mussoorie for over 6 years. The Balahissar ward under the Mussoorie municipality has been named after the palace of Dost Mohammad. The famous Dehradooni [[Basmati]] was brought along by him from [[Kunar Province]] in Afghanistan and it continues to be counted as a delicacy of the valley.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;timesofindia.indiatimes.com&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book |last1=Singh |first1=Arvindar |title=Myths and Realities of Security &amp;amp; Public Affairs |date=January 2011 |publisher=Prabhat Prakashan |isbn=978-81-8430-112-0 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AJUkBQAAQBAJ&amp;amp;q=afghanistan+dehradun&amp;amp;pg=PA195 |access-date=31 August 2020 |language=en |archive-date=19 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210819174047/https://books.google.com/books?id=AJUkBQAAQBAJ&amp;amp;q=afghanistan+dehradun&amp;amp;pg=PA195 |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Forty years later, after the [[Second Anglo-Afghan War]], his grandson, [[Mohammad Yaqub Khan]], was sent to exile to India in 1879. Just like his grandfather, he chose Doon valley as his abode. Yakoob became the first Afghan to formally settle in Dehradun. The present Mangla Devi Inter College was once the Kabul Palace where Yakoob spent a few years of his life. The extended family and servants of the King were also relocated to Dehradun.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book |last1=Zikria |first1=B. A. |title=Malalai Joan of Arc of Afghanistan and the Victors of Maiwand: The Second Anglo-Afghan War 1878-1882 |date=17 February 2017 |publisher=Xlibris Corporation |isbn=978-1-5245-7783-4 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9ZsuDgAAQBAJ&amp;amp;q=afghanistan+dehradun&amp;amp;pg=PT184 |language=en |access-date=15 October 2020 |archive-date=19 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210819174100/https://books.google.com/books?id=9ZsuDgAAQBAJ&amp;amp;q=afghanistan+dehradun&amp;amp;pg=PT184 |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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The Afghan royal family maintained a presence in Dehra Dun. It was the birthplace of the second to last [[King of Afghanistan]], [[Mohammed Nadir Shah]]. Two quaint palaces – the Kabul Palace in Dehradun&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |title=&#039;Feels Like Home&#039; – Afghanistan Fortify Dehradun Ties {{!}} Wisden Cricket |url=https://wisden.com/stories/features/afghanistan-home-dehradun |access-date=31 August 2020 |work=Wisden |date=19 March 2019 |archive-date=23 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200723075244/https://wisden.com/stories/features/afghanistan-home-dehradun |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and Bala Hissar Palace in Mussoorie – stand testimony to this connection with Afghanistan. They were built by these Afghan rulers in exile in India in the early part of the 20th Century and are palaces are a miniature replica of the palatial structures owned by the kings in Afghanistan. The Bala Hissar Palace has now been turned into Mussoorie&#039;s [[Wynberg Allen School]]. Doon-based heritage enthusiast Ghanshyam told the Times of India, &amp;quot;The police station at Karanpur used to be the royal guard room of Yakoob way back in 1879. The electrical office located at the Survey Chowk was the royal servant quarters.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;timesofindia.indiatimes.com&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Today the descendants of the former royalty, Yakub Khan and his grandson Sardar Azim Khan&#039;s family have integrated with the mainstream of Dehra Dun life.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;tribuneindia.com&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/2009/20090821/dplus.htm|title=The Tribune, Chandigarh, India - Dehradun Plus|work=The Tribune|access-date=31 August 2020|archive-date=20 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170820230001/http://www.tribuneindia.com/2009/20090821/dplus.htm|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The Doon connection was revived when Zahir Shah, the last king of Afghanistan while undergoing treatment in New Delhi during the last years of his life expressed a desire to meet his Doon cousins but the meeting could not take place as the family members were away.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;tribuneindia.com&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;[[Ashraf Ghani]], the current [[President of Afghanistan]] has mentioned that his grandmother grew up in Dehra Dun. &amp;quot;I speak of [[Rabindranath Tagore|Tagore]] because I was raised on Tagore by my grandmother who lived in Dehradun...,&amp;quot; Dr Ghani said while talking about India&#039;s vision and the remarkable transformation.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-others/tagores-kabuliwala-has-given-us-a-brand-afghan-president-ashraf-ghani/|title=Tagore&#039;s &#039;Kabuliwala&#039; has given us a brand: Afghan President Ashraf Ghani|date=28 April 2015|work=Indian Express|access-date=15 January 2021|archive-date=8 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201108091855/https://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-others/tagores-kabuliwala-has-given-us-a-brand-afghan-president-ashraf-ghani/|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Dehra Dun is also being selected to be the second &amp;quot;home&amp;quot; ground of the [[Afghan cricket team]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |last1=PTI |title=afghanistan: Dehradun likely to be Afghanistan&#039;s second home ground {{!}} Cricket News - Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/cricket/news/dehradun-likely-to-be-afghanistans-second-home-ground/articleshow/62554424.cms |access-date=15 January 2021 |work=The Times of India |date=18 January 2018 |language=en |archive-date=22 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200122133807/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/cricket/news/dehradun-likely-to-be-afghanistans-second-home-ground/articleshow/62554424.cms |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and Afghan cricket fans recall this &amp;quot;centuries old link&amp;quot; with the town.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |last1=Gupta |first1=Shalini |title=Afghanistan cricket fans recall centuries-old Dehradun link in Bangladesh series |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/cricket/afghanistan-cricket-fans-recall-centuries-old-dehradun-link-in-bangladesh-series/story-TQcHufmEC0xHJkvH4rrNBL.html |access-date=31 August 2020 |work=Hindustan Times |date=7 June 2018 |language=en |archive-date=4 September 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200904120835/https://www.hindustantimes.com/cricket/afghanistan-cricket-fans-recall-centuries-old-dehradun-link-in-bangladesh-series/story-TQcHufmEC0xHJkvH4rrNBL.html |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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== Geography ==&lt;br /&gt;
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| caption1 = Snow-covered peaks of the Bandarpoonch range from Mussoorie, District Dehradun&lt;br /&gt;
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The city of Dehradun mainly lies in [[Doon Valley]] and is at a varying height from {{cvt|410|m}} in [[Clement Town]] to above {{cvt|700|m}} at Malsi which is {{cvt|15|km}} from the city. However, the average elevation is {{cvt|450|m}} above sea level.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;elevation&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web |title=Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India |date=18 September 2020 |url=https://msd.unimelb.edu.au/sdg-cities/cities/dehradun-uttarakhand-india |publisher=The University of Melbourne |access-date=4 July 2021 |archive-date=9 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210709183604/https://msd.unimelb.edu.au/sdg-cities/cities/dehradun-uttarakhand-india |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Malsi is the starting point of Lesser Himalayan Range that extends to Mussoorie and beyond. [[Jaunsar-Bawar]] hills in Dehradun district rises to {{cvt|3700|m}} above sea level. The hilly region of [[Mussoorie]] goes up to a height of {{cvt|1870–2017|m}} above sea level. Its geomorphological and meteorological characteristics make it prone to a number of natural hazards. Beside earthquakes, the region is frequently devastated by landslides, cloudbursts, flash-floods, cold waves and hailstorms.&lt;br /&gt;
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The [[Doon valley]] contains the settlements including Raiwala, [[Rishikesh]], [[Doiwala]], Harrawala, Dehradun, [[Herbertpur]], [[Vikasnagar]], Sahaspur, Selaqui, Subhash Nagar and Clement Town. The district houses [[Rajaji National Park]] which is home to elephants, Benog Wildlife Sanctuary at Mussoorie &amp;amp; Asan Conservation Reserve ([[Asan Barrage]]). The Doon Valley has the [[Terai]] and [[Bhabar]] forests within it as well as the [[Shivalik hills]] and [[Lesser Himalaya|Lesser Himalayan Range]] containing hill stations such as Mussoorie and [[Chakrata]]. The district is bordered by the [[Himalayas]] in the north, Rajaji Range of the [[Sivalik Hills]] to the south, the river [[Ganges]] to the east, and the [[Yamuna]] river to the west. Towns in the foothills of the mountain ranges include Sahastradhara, [[Lakhamandal]], Gautam Kund, Chandrabani, [[Kalsi]] and [[Dakpathar]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This district is divided into two major parts: the main city Dehradun surrounded by Shivalik and the Jaunsar-Bawar, which is in the foothills of Himalayas. In the north and northwest it borders on the district of [[Uttarkashi district|Uttarkashi]] and [[Tehri Garhwal district|Tehri Garhwal]], in the east and southeast by [[Pauri Garhwal district|Pauri Garhwal]] and [[Ganges]] river, in the west, it is bordered by [[Shimla district|Shimla]] and [[Sirmaur district|Sirmaur]] districts of [[Himachal Pradesh]], [[Yamunanagar district|Yamunanagar]] district of [[Haryana]] and the [[Tons river|Tons]] and [[Yamuna]] rivers. To the south are [[Haridwar district|Haridwar]] and [[Uttar Pradesh]]&#039;s [[Saharanpur district]]. It is between latitudes 30°01&#039; N and 31°2&#039;N and longitudes 77°34&#039; E and 78°18&#039;E.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://210.212.78.56/dehradun/English/altitude.html |title=Altitude |access-date=26 March 2011 |publisher=Dehradun |language=en |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080602215923/http://210.212.78.56/dehradun/English/altitude.html |archive-date=2 June 2008 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; This district consists of six tehsils – Dehradun, Chakrata, Vikasnagar, Kalsi, Tiuni and Rishikesh – six community development blocks – Vis, Chakrata, Kalsi, Vikasnagar, Sahaspur, Rajpur and Doiwala – 17 towns and 764 villages. Out of these 746 villages are inhabited; 18 are uninhabited.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url= http://dehradun.nic.in/glance.htm#TOWNS,%20VILLAGES%20AND%20AMENITIES |title= Important District Indicators |access-date=26 March 2011 |publisher=Dehradun |language=en |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721171449/http://dehradun.nic.in/glance.htm |archive-date=21 July 2011}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Heritage canal network===&lt;br /&gt;
{{main|Dehradun canals}}&lt;br /&gt;
There was once an extensive canal network in the city, which irrigated many surrounding villages and produced a cooler microclimate in the region. The earliest canal, Rajpur canal, was laid in the 17th century. After Dehradun became the state capital in 2000, most of the heritage canals were covered or demolished to widen the city roads.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news|date=3 March 2020|first=Kautilya|last=Singh|title=How &#039;City of Canals&#039; lost its tag|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/dehradun/how-city-of-canals-lost-its-tag/articleshow/74446926.cms|access-date=13 November 2020|work=The Times of India|language=en|archive-date=21 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200821205200/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/dehradun/how-city-of-canals-lost-its-tag/articleshow/74446926.cms|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Environmental groups have campaigned for the revival of the network, citing its benefit for the city&#039;s [[ecology]], aesthetics, microclimate and [[built environment]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/the-missing-canals-of-dun/articleshow/71150406.cms|title=The missing canals of Dun - Times of India|work=The Times of India|access-date=24 July 2020|archive-date=22 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200822025401/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/the-missing-canals-of-dun/articleshow/71150406.cms|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Climate ===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:A cloudy view of dehradun.jpg|thumb|A cloudy view of Rajpur Town, Dehradun]]&lt;br /&gt;
The climate of Dehradun is [[humid subtropical]]. It varies greatly from tropical to severe cold depending upon the altitude of the area. The city is in Doon Valley and temperature variations due to difference in elevation are considerable.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Difference&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web |title=Climate |url=https://dehradun.nic.in/climate/ |publisher=Government of Uttarakhand |access-date=24 October 2020 |archive-date=30 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201030174400/https://dehradun.nic.in/climate/ |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In the hilly regions, the summer is pleasant. But in the Doon, the heat is often intense and summer temperatures can reach up to {{cvt|44|°C}} for a few days and hot winds (called [[Loo (wind)|Loo]]) blows over North India. Winter temperature drops below freezing point and is usually between {{cvt|1 and 20|°C}} and fog is quite common as in the plains. Although the temperature in Dehradun can reach below freezing during severe cold snaps,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |date=8 January 2013 |url=http://news.outlookindia.com/items.aspx?artid=786301 |title=Cold Wave Claims 29 Lives in North India |website=Outlook india.com |access-date=8 December 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131213155227/http://news.outlookindia.com/items.aspx?artid=786301 |archive-date=13 December 2013}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; this is not common. The area receives an average annual rainfall of {{cvt|2073.3|mm}}. Most of the annual rainfall in the city is received during the months from June to September, July and August being rainiest. During the [[monsoon]] season, there is often heavy and protracted rainfall. Dehradun and other plains areas of Uttarakhand see almost as much rainfall as coastal Maharashtra and more than [[Assam]]. Agriculture benefits from fertile alluvial soil, adequate drainage and plentiful rain.&lt;br /&gt;
{{Weather box&lt;br /&gt;
| location = Dehradun (1981–2010, extremes 1901–2012)&lt;br /&gt;
| metric first = Yes&lt;br /&gt;
| single line  = Yes&lt;br /&gt;
| Jan record high C = 28.6&lt;br /&gt;
| Feb record high C = 31.2&lt;br /&gt;
| Mar record high C = 37.2&lt;br /&gt;
| Apr record high C = 40.8&lt;br /&gt;
| May record high C = 43.1&lt;br /&gt;
| Jun record high C = 43.9&lt;br /&gt;
| Jul record high C = 40.6&lt;br /&gt;
| Aug record high C = 37.2&lt;br /&gt;
| Sep record high C = 36.6&lt;br /&gt;
| Oct record high C = 36.1&lt;br /&gt;
| Nov record high C = 30.6&lt;br /&gt;
| Dec record high C = 27.4&lt;br /&gt;
| year record high C = 43.1&lt;br /&gt;
| Jan high C = 19.8&lt;br /&gt;
| Feb high C = 22.1&lt;br /&gt;
| Mar high C = 26.8&lt;br /&gt;
| Apr high C = 32.3&lt;br /&gt;
| May high C = 34.8&lt;br /&gt;
| Jun high C = 34.2&lt;br /&gt;
| Jul high C = 30.7&lt;br /&gt;
| Aug high C = 30.0&lt;br /&gt;
| Sep high C = 29.9&lt;br /&gt;
| Oct high C = 28.8&lt;br /&gt;
| Nov high C = 25.3&lt;br /&gt;
| Dec high C = 21.5&lt;br /&gt;
| year high C = 28.0&lt;br /&gt;
| Jan low C = 6.2&lt;br /&gt;
| Feb low C = 8.4&lt;br /&gt;
| Mar low C = 12.5&lt;br /&gt;
| Apr low C = 16.8&lt;br /&gt;
| May low C = 20.6&lt;br /&gt;
| Jun low C = 22.7&lt;br /&gt;
| Jul low C = 23.1&lt;br /&gt;
| Aug low C = 22.6&lt;br /&gt;
| Sep low C = 20.8&lt;br /&gt;
| Oct low C = 15.6&lt;br /&gt;
| Nov low C = 10.8&lt;br /&gt;
| Dec low C = 7.2&lt;br /&gt;
| year low C = 15.6&lt;br /&gt;
| Jan record low C = -1.1&lt;br /&gt;
| Feb record low C = -1.1&lt;br /&gt;
| Mar record low C = 2.2&lt;br /&gt;
| Apr record low C = 7.2&lt;br /&gt;
| May record low C = 11.3&lt;br /&gt;
| Jun record low C = 13.1&lt;br /&gt;
| Jul record low C = 13.2&lt;br /&gt;
| Aug record low C = 18.0&lt;br /&gt;
| Sep record low C = 14.3&lt;br /&gt;
| Oct record low C = 8.4&lt;br /&gt;
| Nov record low C = 2.8&lt;br /&gt;
| Dec record low C = 0.0&lt;br /&gt;
| year record low C = -1.1&lt;br /&gt;
| rain colour = green&lt;br /&gt;
| Jan rain mm = 41.5&lt;br /&gt;
| Feb rain mm = 58.2&lt;br /&gt;
| Mar rain mm = 53.1&lt;br /&gt;
| Apr rain mm = 34.5&lt;br /&gt;
| May rain mm = 61.5&lt;br /&gt;
| Jun rain mm = 231.7&lt;br /&gt;
| Jul rain mm = 642.5&lt;br /&gt;
| Aug rain mm = 686.4&lt;br /&gt;
| Sep rain mm = 298.3&lt;br /&gt;
| Oct rain mm = 44.4&lt;br /&gt;
| Nov rain mm = 7.7&lt;br /&gt;
| Dec rain mm = 23.8&lt;br /&gt;
| year rain mm = 2183.5&lt;br /&gt;
| Jan rain days = 2.9&lt;br /&gt;
| Feb rain days = 3.9&lt;br /&gt;
| Mar rain days = 3.6&lt;br /&gt;
| Apr rain days = 2.9&lt;br /&gt;
| May rain days = 4.5&lt;br /&gt;
| Jun rain days = 9.6&lt;br /&gt;
| Jul rain days = 20.5&lt;br /&gt;
| Aug rain days = 21.5&lt;br /&gt;
| Sep rain days = 11.9&lt;br /&gt;
| Oct rain days = 2.2&lt;br /&gt;
| Nov rain days = 0.5&lt;br /&gt;
| Dec rain days = 1.5&lt;br /&gt;
| year rain days = 85.7&lt;br /&gt;
|time day = 17:30 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]&lt;br /&gt;
| Jan humidity = 65&lt;br /&gt;
| Feb humidity = 56&lt;br /&gt;
| Mar humidity = 45&lt;br /&gt;
| Apr humidity = 34&lt;br /&gt;
| May humidity = 37&lt;br /&gt;
| Jun humidity = 53&lt;br /&gt;
| Jul humidity = 78&lt;br /&gt;
| Aug humidity = 82&lt;br /&gt;
| Sep humidity = 76&lt;br /&gt;
| Oct humidity = 65&lt;br /&gt;
| Nov humidity = 67&lt;br /&gt;
| Dec humidity = 69&lt;br /&gt;
|year humidity = 61&lt;br /&gt;
|source 1 = [[India Meteorological Department]]&amp;lt;ref name=IMDnormals&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{cite web&lt;br /&gt;
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200205040301/http://imdpune.gov.in/library/public/1981-2010%20CLIM%20NORMALS%20%28STATWISE%29.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
| archive-date = 5 February 2020&lt;br /&gt;
| url = https://imdpune.gov.in/library/public/1981-2010%20CLIM%20NORMALS%20%28STATWISE%29.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
| title = Station: Dehra Dun Climatological Table 1981–2010&lt;br /&gt;
| work = Climatological Normals 1981–2010&lt;br /&gt;
| publisher = India Meteorological Department&lt;br /&gt;
| date = January 2015&lt;br /&gt;
| pages = 233–234&lt;br /&gt;
| access-date = 15 February 2020}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=IMDextremes&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{cite web&lt;br /&gt;
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200205042509/http://imdpune.gov.in/library/public/EXTREMES%20OF%20TEMPERATURE%20and%20RAINFALL%20upto%202012.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
| archive-date = 5 February 2020&lt;br /&gt;
| url = https://imdpune.gov.in/library/public/EXTREMES%20OF%20TEMPERATURE%20and%20RAINFALL%20upto%202012.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
| title = Extremes of Temperature &amp;amp; Rainfall for Indian Stations (Up to 2012)&lt;br /&gt;
| publisher = India Meteorological Department&lt;br /&gt;
| date = December 2016&lt;br /&gt;
| page = M25&lt;br /&gt;
| access-date = 15 February 2020}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Demographics ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{bar box&lt;br /&gt;
| title    = Religions in Dehradun City, 2011 Census data&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Religion&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|author=Government of India|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/C-01/DDW05C-01%20MDDS.XLS|title=2011 Census|website=Census of India|access-date=26 August 2015|archive-date=13 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150913151009/http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/C-01/DDW05C-01%20MDDS.XLS|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| titlebar = #Fcd116&lt;br /&gt;
| left1    = Religion&lt;br /&gt;
| right1   = Percent&lt;br /&gt;
| float    = right&lt;br /&gt;
| bars     = &lt;br /&gt;
{{bar percent|[[Hindus]]|orange|82.53}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{bar percent|[[Muslims]]|green|11.75}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{bar percent|[[Sikhs]]|blue|3.50}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{bar percent|[[Christians]]|red|1.06}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{bar percent|Others†|black|1.17}}&lt;br /&gt;
| caption = Distribution of religions&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|title=Census India, 2001, Religious composition by district|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/Census_Data_2001/Census_Data_Online/Social_and_cultural/Religion.aspx|access-date=12 May 2015|archive-date=17 August 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150817063509/http://www.censusindia.gov.in/Census_Data_2001/Census_Data_Online/Social_and_cultural/Religion.aspx|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
† {{small|[[Buddhist]]s, [[Jain]]s.}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
The [[2011 census of India|2011 census]] reported a population of 578,420 in Dehradun city;&amp;lt;ref name=Cities1Lakhandabove /&amp;gt; male and female are 303,411 and 275,009 respectively. The sex ratio of the city is 906 per 1000 males.&amp;lt;ref name=Cities1Lakhandabove /&amp;gt; Natives of Uttarakhand form the majority of Dehradun&#039;s population. The sex ratio of the city is 907 per 1000 males and child sex ratio of is 873 girls per 1000 boys, lower than the national average.&amp;lt;ref name=Cities1Lakhandabove /&amp;gt; The number of children of age under six in Dehradun city is 59,180 as per figure from Census India report on 2011. There are 31,600 boys and 27,580 are girls.&amp;lt;ref name=Cities1Lakhandabove /&amp;gt;  With regards to slums, total numbers of slums in Dehradun city &amp;amp; its Out Growth numbers 32,861 in which population of 158,542 resides. This is around 27.58% of total population of Dehradun city &amp;amp; its outgrowth which is 574,840.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Hindi]], the official state language, is the primary language in Dehradun. Regional languages [[Garhwali language|Garhwali]], [[Kumaoni language|Kumaoni]] and [[Jaunsari language|Jaunsari]] are spoken by a sizeable natives.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011Census/Language_MTs.html|title=Census of India Website : Office of the Registrar General &amp;amp; Census Commissioner, India|website=censusindia.gov.in|access-date=28 August 2018|archive-date=16 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190716072837/http://censusindia.gov.in/2011Census/Language_MTs.html|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |title=C-16 Population By Mother Tongue - Town level |url=https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/C-16/DDW-C16-STMT-MDDS-0500.XLSX |website=census.gov.in |access-date=11 August 2020 |archive-date=3 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201103111604/https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/C-16/DDW-C16-STMT-MDDS-0500.XLSX |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Hindus form the majority of Dehradun&#039;s population; Muslims compose a large minority. According to provisional results of the 2011 national census, [[Hinduism]] is majority religion in Dehradun city with 82.53% followers. Islam is the second most practiced religion in the city with approximately 11.75% following it. [[Sikhism in India|Sikhism]] by 3.5%, [[Christianity in India|Christianity]] is followed by 1.06%, [[Jainism in India|Jainism]] by 0.63%, and [[Buddhism in India|Buddhism]] by 0.29%. Around 0.01% stated &#039;Other Religion&#039;, approximately 0.24% stated &#039;No Particular Religion&#039;.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Religion&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dehradun&#039;s literacy rate at 89.32% is the highest in the region. Male literacy is 92.65% and female literacy is 85.66%. The number of literates in Dehradun city is 463,791, of which 251,832 are males and 211,959 are females.&amp;lt;ref name=Cities1Lakhandabove /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Government and politics==&lt;br /&gt;
As capital of the state of Uttarakhand, Dehradun houses important state government facilities such as the offices of the local governing agencies, the [[Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly|Vidhan Sabha]] (the home of the Uttarakhand state legislature), and [[Raj Bhavan, Dehradun|Raj Bhavan]] (the residence of the governor of Uttarakhand). Most government establishments and institutions are housed in the city.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dehradun city falls in Garhwal division of Uttarakhand which is headed by the [[Divisional Commissioner (India)|divisional commissioner]] of Dehradun, who is an [[Indian Administrative Service]] (IAS) officer of high seniority. The [[District collector (India)|district magistrate and collector]] of Dehradun&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=Chief Electoral Officer, Government Of Uttarakhand, India|url=https://ceo.uk.gov.in/pages/view/104/135-list-of-district-magistrates-collectors---deputy-commissioners|access-date=31 August 2020|website=ceo.uk.gov.in|archive-date=8 August 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190808052453/https://ceo.uk.gov.in/pages/view/104/135-list-of-district-magistrates-collectors---deputy-commissioners|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; report to the [[Divisional Commissioner (India)|divisional commissioner]] as well. The DM is assisted by a chief development officer; five additional district magistrates for finance/revenue, city, rural administration, land acquisition and civil supply. The city is represented in two Lok Sabha constituencies, of [[Tehri Garhwal (Lok Sabha constituency)|Tehri Garhwal]] by MP [[Mala Rajya Laxmi Shah]] from the [[BJP]], and Garhwal represented by BJP&#039;s [[Tirath Singh Rawat]], elected in 2019.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|date=23 May 2019|title=Uttarakhand Lok Sabha election results: Full list of winners|url=https://www.financialexpress.com/elections/uttarakhand-lok-sabha-election-result-2019-full-list-of-winners-mps/1581268/|access-date=30 October 2020|website=The Financial Express|language=en-US|archive-date=2 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201102143154/https://www.financialexpress.com/elections/uttarakhand-lok-sabha-election-result-2019-full-list-of-winners-mps/1581268/|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The city is also represented by four MLAs elected from four state assembly constituencies, as per the 2008 delimitation:&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=2008 Delimitation|url=http://upload.indiacode.nic.in/showfile?actid=AC_CEN_3_20_00030_200233_1517807324510&amp;amp;type=order&amp;amp;filename=Delimitation%20Order,2008.pdf|access-date=27 October 2020|archive-date=23 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201023200316/https://upload.indiacode.nic.in/showfile?actid=AC_CEN_3_20_00030_200233_1517807324510&amp;amp;type=order&amp;amp;filename=Delimitation%20Order,2008.pdf|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=Delimitation of Parliamentary &amp;amp; Assembly Constituencies Order - 2008|url=https://eci.gov.in/files/file/3931-delimitation-of-parliamentary-assembly-constituencies-order-2008/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160414013302/http://ceo.uk.gov.in/files/oversease%20election/Gazette_Delimitation_eng.pdf|archive-date=14 April 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Civic administration===&lt;br /&gt;
{{see also|Dehradun Municipal Corporation}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Nagar Nigam Dehradun.jpg|thumb|The Municipality office of Dehradun City]]&lt;br /&gt;
Nagar Nigam Dehradun, also called [[Dehradun Municipal Corporation]], is the local government of the city. The corporation originated in 1998. Prior to December 2003, this body was known as Dehradun Municipal Council, and after revamping the municipality, the Dehradun Municipal Corporation came into existence under the Uttarakhand (The Uttar Pradesh Municipal Corporation Act, 1959) (Amendment) Act, 2017.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=Uttarakhand (The Uttar Pradesh Municipal Corporation Act, 1959) (Amendment) Act, 2017|url=http://www.bareactslive.com/UTR/utr059.htm#0|access-date=30 October 2020|website=www.bareactslive.com|archive-date=2 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200702022451/http://www.bareactslive.com/UTR/utr059.htm|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As of 2018, the municipality covers an area of {{cvt|196.48|sqkm}} and administers a population of 803,983.&amp;lt;ref name=&#039;Dehradoon City&#039;&amp;gt;{{cite web|title=About Nagar Nigam Dehradun|url=https://nagarnigamdehradun.com/about-us.php|access-date=19 November 2020|archive-date=6 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201106160857/https://nagarnigamdehradun.com/about-us.php|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;area&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=Census of India - Uttarakhand - Town Amenities (Row 27, Column 24)|url=https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/0505_PART_A_DCHB_DEHRADUN.pdf|page=391|access-date=20 October 2020|website=Census of India|archive-date=17 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201117163106/https://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/0505_PART_A_DCHB_DEHRADUN.pdf|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=Census India|url=https://censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/India2/Table_2_PR_Cities_1Lakh_and_Above.pdf|access-date=30 October 2020|archive-date=23 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201023003552/https://censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/India2/Table_2_PR_Cities_1Lakh_and_Above.pdf|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In 2017, with the inclusion of 72 adjoining villages in the DMC limits, the number of wards increased from 60 to 100.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|date=5 December 2017|title=Doon the biggest gainer as Uttarakhand fixes population criteria for corporator seats|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/dehradun/doon-the-biggest-gainer-as-uttarakhand-fixes-population-criteria-for-corporator-seats/story-lXpxq3tgP6aDYyw8GnVZHL.html|access-date=30 October 2020|website=Hindustan Times|language=en|archive-date=19 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210819174056/https://www.hindustantimes.com/dehradun/doon-the-biggest-gainer-as-uttarakhand-fixes-population-criteria-for-corporator-seats/story-lXpxq3tgP6aDYyw8GnVZHL.html|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; As of 2020, the corporation consists of 100 wards and the elected head is the [[mayor]] who presides over a deputy mayor and 99 other [[councillor|corporators]] representing the wards.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=Nagrika - What is a City Government?|url=http://www.nagrika.org/nagrikalarticles/citygovernment|access-date=29 June 2020|website=Nagrika|language=en-US|archive-date=26 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200626092326/http://www.nagrika.org/nagrikalarticles/citygovernment|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=Nagar Nigam|url=https://nagarnigamdehradun.com/ward-detail-parasiman.php|access-date=30 October 2020|website=nagarnigamdehradun.com|archive-date=20 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200920131944/https://nagarnigamdehradun.com/ward-detail-parasiman.php|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The [[mayor]] is directly elected for a period of five years and is currently Sunil Uniyal Gama, elected in November 2018.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=Annual Survey of India&#039;s City-Systems (ASICS) 2017 Dehradun|url=http://www.janaagraha.org/asics/city/ASICS_City_Score_card_DEH.pdf|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201030113750/http://www.janaagraha.org/asics/city/ASICS_City_Score_card_DEH.pdf|archive-date=30 October 2020|access-date=30 October 2020|website=Janaagraha}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|date=22 November 2018|title=Uttarakhand local body polls: Once a &#039;paanwala&#039;, BJP&#039;s Sunil Uniyal is now Dehradun Mayor|url=https://www.financialexpress.com/india-news/uttarakhand-local-body-polls-once-a-paanwala-bjps-sunil-uniyal-is-now-dehradun-mayor/1390108/|access-date=30 October 2020|website=The Financial Express|language=en-US|archive-date=7 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201107080601/https://www.financialexpress.com/india-news/uttarakhand-local-body-polls-once-a-paanwala-bjps-sunil-uniyal-is-now-dehradun-mayor/1390108/|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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The [[municipal commissioner]] is the executive head of the local government institutions (the [[Municipal Corporation (India)|municipal corporation]]) in the division, in charge of infrastructure development in his division, and is also responsible for maintaining law and order in the division. As of 2020, the municipal commissioner is Vinay Shankar Pandey while the deputy municipal commissioner is Soniya Pant.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=Nagar Nigam|url=https://nagarnigamdehradun.com/whos.php|access-date=30 October 2020|website=nagarnigamdehradun.com|archive-date=30 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201030113517/https://nagarnigamdehradun.com/whos.php|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The corporation has the following departments: public works, property tax, health, street lights, project implementation unit, Information Technology and sanitation.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=Nagar Nigam|url=https://nagarnigamdehradun.com/index.php|access-date=30 October 2020|website=nagarnigamdehradun.com|archive-date=29 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200629115937/https://nagarnigamdehradun.com/index.php|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; As per the ASICS report 2017, Dehradun municipality generates very few of its own revenues and relies primarily on grants from the state government.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=Annual Survey of India&#039;s City-Systems - Evaluation of Dehradun&#039;s Urban Governance Systems|url=http://www.janaagraha.org/files/publications/dehradun-city-report.pdf|access-date=30 October 2020|archive-date=2 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201102124310/http://www.janaagraha.org/files/publications/dehradun-city-report.pdf|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The municipality collects revenue from property taxes and parking fees.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|last=Pioneer|first=The|title=MCD to reopen for public from Monday|url=https://www.dailypioneer.com/2020/state-editions/mcd-to-reopen-for-public-from-monday.html|access-date=30 October 2020|website=The Pioneer|language=en|archive-date=2 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201102143120/https://www.dailypioneer.com/2020/state-editions/mcd-to-reopen-for-public-from-monday.html|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|last=Pioneer|first=The|title=Authorities to be liable for mishaps on GDMC route for allowing parking on both sides|url=https://www.dailypioneer.com/2020/state-editions/---authorities-to-be-liable-for-mishaps-on-gdmc-route-for-allowing-parking-on-both-sides---.html|access-date=30 October 2020|website=The Pioneer|language=en|archive-date=2 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201102195833/https://www.dailypioneer.com/2020/state-editions/---authorities-to-be-liable-for-mishaps-on-gdmc-route-for-allowing-parking-on-both-sides---.html|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|last=Pioneer|first=The|title=MCD has no record of the taxpayers in Doon|url=https://www.dailypioneer.com/2019/state-editions/mcd-has-no-record-of-the-taxpayers-in-doon.html|access-date=30 October 2020|website=The Pioneer|language=en|archive-date=1 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201101171715/https://www.dailypioneer.com/2019/state-editions/mcd-has-no-record-of-the-taxpayers-in-doon.html|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Other urban entities involved in civic services and city governance and management include [[Para-statals|parastatals]] like the [[Mussoorie Dehradun Development Authority]] (MDDA), Special Area Development Authority (SADA), Jal Sansthan, and Jal Nigam among others. These oversee the city&#039;s civic infrastructure which comes under [[List of cities in Uttarakhand by population#Urban Agglomeration|Dehradun Urban Agglomeration]] and covers a population of 714,223 according to the 2011 census.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=Census India 2011 - UA Cities 1 Lakh and above|url=https://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/India2/Table_3_PR_UA_Citiees_1Lakh_and_Above.pdf|access-date=30 October 2020|archive-date=1 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210301131224/https://censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/India2/Table_3_PR_UA_Citiees_1Lakh_and_Above.pdf|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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=== Police administration ===&lt;br /&gt;
The headquarters of [[Uttarakhand Police]] are located in Dehradun.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=Organisational Setup: Organisational Setup|url=https://uttarakhandpolice.uk.gov.in/pages/display/118-organisational-setup|access-date=30 October 2020|website=uttarakhandpolice.uk.gov.in|archive-date=1 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201101010120/https://uttarakhandpolice.uk.gov.in/pages/display/118-organisational-setup|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; While the state is headed by the [[Director general of police]], the district is headed by Deputy inspector general of police (DIG) Garhwal.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=Who&#039;s Who: who&#039;s who|url=https://uttarakhandpolice.uk.gov.in/pages/display/173-whos-who|access-date=30 October 2020|website=uttarakhandpolice.uk.gov.in|archive-date=1 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201101015430/https://uttarakhandpolice.uk.gov.in/pages/display/173-whos-who|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=Police Department {{!}} District Dehradun {{!}} India|url=https://dehradun.nic.in/police-department/|access-date=30 October 2020|language=en-US|archive-date=1 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201101003443/https://dehradun.nic.in/police-department/|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The city&#039;s nodal police officer is the [[Superintendent of police (India)|superintendent of police]] (SP City)&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news|date=23 October 2020|first=Gaurav|last=Talwar|title=Dehrandun police arrest sharpshooter of notorious &#039;Jeeva gang&#039; {{!}} Dehradun News - Times of India|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/dehradun/doon-police-arrest-sharpshooter-of-notorious-jeeva-gang/articleshow/78814430.cms|access-date=30 October 2020|work=The Times of India|language=en|archive-date=24 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201024212748/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/dehradun/doon-police-arrest-sharpshooter-of-notorious-jeeva-gang/articleshow/78814430.cms|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; who reports to the [[Superintendent of police (India)|senior superintendent of police]] (SSP) who also holds the post of [[Deputy inspector general of police|DIG]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|last=Post|first=Garhwal|title=Arun Joshi to stay as SSP, Dehradun, even after promotion {{!}} Garhwal Post|url=http://garhwalpost.in/arun-joshi-to-stay-as-ssp-dehradun-even-after-promotion/|access-date=30 October 2020|language=en-US|archive-date=6 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201106123725/http://garhwalpost.in/arun-joshi-to-stay-as-ssp-dehradun-even-after-promotion/|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Dehradun falls under the Lucknow zone of the Chief Bureau of Investigation (CBI), which is part of the central government.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:5&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=Central Bureau of Investigation|url=http://www.cbi.gov.in/network.php#ddn|access-date=13 November 2020|website=www.cbi.gov.in|archive-date=26 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201126230833/http://www.cbi.gov.in/network.php#ddn|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Assistant Commissioner of Police (ACB) Dehradun, has jurisdiction over 13 districts in Uttarakhand.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=Central Bureau of Investigation|url=http://cbi.gov.in/rt_infoact/cpio_appnt.php|access-date=13 November 2020|website=cbi.gov.in|archive-date=19 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200719093944/http://cbi.gov.in/rt_infoact/cpio_appnt.php|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:5&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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== Civic utilities ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Water supply ===&lt;br /&gt;
Dehradun city receives potable water from two primary sources- surface water and groundwater to meet its supply needs.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;potable&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|title=Understanding Water Flows in Dehradun|url=https://www.devalt.org/images/L2_ProjectPdfs/Understanding_Waterflows_In_Dehradun_HBF.pdf?Oid=211|access-date=7 June 2020|publisher=Development Alternatives|archive-date=7 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200607154549/https://www.devalt.org/images/L2_ProjectPdfs/Understanding_Waterflows_In_Dehradun_HBF.pdf?Oid=211|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The sources of water were mainly from Kaulu khet Spring, Maussifall, Bindal River, [[Bijapur canal]] and more than 100 tubewells.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite news|date=10 February 2015|first1=Shivani|last1=Azad|title=City&#039;s 165MLD waste has no treatment facilities {{!}} Dehradun News - Times of India|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/dehradun/Citys-165MLD-waste-has-no-treatment-facilities/articleshow/46187782.cms|access-date=21 August 2020|work=The Times of India|language=en|archive-date=31 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201031160803/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/dehradun/Citys-165MLD-waste-has-no-treatment-facilities/articleshow/46187782.cms|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; It suffers from lack of sufficient ground water recharge and depleting ground water tables.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web|date=21 August 2020|title=Understanding Water Flows in Dehradun|url=https://www.devalt.org/images/L2_ProjectPdfs/Understanding_Waterflows_In_Dehradun_HBF.pdf?Oid=211#:~:text=Currently%2C%20there%20are%204%20Sewage,installed%20capacity%20of%2029%20MLD.|access-date=7 June 2020|archive-date=7 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200607154549/https://www.devalt.org/images/L2_ProjectPdfs/Understanding_Waterflows_In_Dehradun_HBF.pdf?Oid=211#:~:text=Currently%2C%20there%20are%204%20Sewage,installed%20capacity%20of%2029%20MLD.|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The water supply of Dehradun is operated and maintained by Uttarakhand Jal Sansthan (UJS),&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:3&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web|date=22 May 2017|title=Hoteliers seek govt help as sewage deadline ends|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/dehradun/hoteliers-seek-govt-help-as-sewage-deadline-ends/story-aY5TDZ8FeZiquawXqX1XOP.html|access-date=21 August 2020|website=Hindustan Times|language=en|archive-date=6 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180106112254/http://www.hindustantimes.com/dehradun/hoteliers-seek-govt-help-as-sewage-deadline-ends/story-aY5TDZ8FeZiquawXqX1XOP.html|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; a state agency.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Solid waste management, sewerage ===&lt;br /&gt;
The sewage&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:3&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; of Dehradun is also operated and maintained by Uttarakhand Jal Sansthan (UJS) but is also selectively under the aegis of the Smart City project funded by the central government.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=Welcome to Dehradun Smart City Limited, Dehradun|url=http://smartcitydehradun.uk.gov.in/sewerage-line-project|access-date=21 August 2020|website=smartcitydehradun.uk.gov.in|archive-date=4 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200804223647/http://smartcitydehradun.uk.gov.in/sewerage-line-project|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; As per a report from 2015, only 25% of the city is covered by the existing sewage system.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; According to the Smart Cities Annexe 2, the sewerage covers 30% of the city, and has an efficiency of 10%.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |title=Dehradun Smart City Proposal Annexure II |url=http://smartcities.gov.in/upload/uploadfiles/files/Annexures_Dehradun.pdf |website=smartcities.gov.in |access-date=22 January 2021}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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The city of Dehradun generates {{convert|350|MT|kg ST}} of waste per day.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:4&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=NIUA - SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT PRACTICES IN URBAN INDIA|url=https://sbm.niua.org/sites/all/themes/bootstrap_sub_theme/word%20files/Report_for_Web.pdf|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201021125101/https://sbm.niua.org/sites/all/themes/bootstrap_sub_theme/word%20files/Report_for_Web.pdf|archive-date=21 October 2020|access-date=21 October 2020|website=National Institute of Urban Affairs}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The landfill or dumping site has since shifted from the dumping ground on Sahastradhara&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news|date=25 February 2020|first1=Mohammad|last1=Anab|title=DMC to clean up Sahastradhara dumping ground {{!}} Dehradun News - Times of India|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/dehradun/dmc-to-clean-up-sahastradhara-dumping-ground/articleshow/74290080.cms|access-date=21 August 2020|work=The Times of India|language=en|archive-date=19 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210819174055/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/dehradun/dmc-to-clean-up-sahastradhara-dumping-ground/articleshow/74290080.cms|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|date=26 December 2017|title=Dehradun dump site may take long time to be shut scientifically: Expert|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/dehradun/dehradun-dump-site-may-take-long-time-to-be-shut-scientifically-expert/story-MGj3na76ld1KHOiKEQLa7O.html|access-date=21 August 2020|website=Hindustan Times|language=en|archive-date=4 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180104020556/http://www.hindustantimes.com/dehradun/dehradun-dump-site-may-take-long-time-to-be-shut-scientifically-expert/story-MGj3na76ld1KHOiKEQLa7O.html|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|last=Pioneer|first=The|title=Residents upset with old trenching ground|url=https://www.dailypioneer.com/2019/state-editions/residents-upset-with-old-trenching-ground.html|access-date=21 August 2020|website=The Pioneer|language=en|archive-date=25 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190125115659/https://www.dailypioneer.com/2019/state-editions/residents-upset-with-old-trenching-ground.html|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; road in 2017&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite journal|title=Sanitation Park Nathuwawala, Dehradun: A Study of Solid Waste Management in Uttarakhand|url=http://cwejournal.org/vol15no1/sanitation-park-nathuwawala--dehradun--a-study-of-solid-waste-management-in-uttarakhand/|journal=Current World Environment|volume=15|issue=1|access-date=21 August 2020|archive-date=5 May 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200505051656/http://cwejournal.org/vol15no1/sanitation-park-nathuwawala--dehradun--a-study-of-solid-waste-management-in-uttarakhand/|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; to one centralised solid waste processing plant in Dehradun, Shishambara&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news|date=28 July 2015|first1=Shivani|last1=Azad|title=State govt okays Sheeshambara as waste disposal site|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/dehradun/State-govt-okays-Sheeshambara-as-waste-disposal-site/articleshow/48257289.cms|access-date=21 August 2020|work=The Times of India|language=en|archive-date=19 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210819174056/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/dehradun/State-govt-okays-Sheeshambara-as-waste-disposal-site/articleshow/48257289.cms|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; on the outskirts of the city which has the capacity of 600 MP per day.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:4&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; Only 69 of the 100 wards in the city are covered by this plant&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:2&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; and only 3% of the wards in Dehradun have 100% segregation of waste at source.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|date=10 March 2018|title=Uttarakhand generates 1,406 tonne solid waste daily, but processing is zero|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/dehradun/uttarakhand-generates-1-406-tonne-solid-waste-daily-but-processing-is-zero/story-47oR4P7WxHqjpVwYJvWIMJ.html|access-date=21 August 2020|website=Hindustan Times|language=en|archive-date=4 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200804090229/https://www.hindustantimes.com/dehradun/uttarakhand-generates-1-406-tonne-solid-waste-daily-but-processing-is-zero/story-47oR4P7WxHqjpVwYJvWIMJ.html|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Segregation of waste at source is lacking in the city, although the municipality spends around one crore per month on collection and transportation of solid waste.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:4&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; A decentralised pilot project was started in Nathuwala ward with the help of local residents and an NGO called Feedback Foundation and has since been declared a zero waste zone.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:2&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Electricity in Dehradun is regulated through the Uttarakhand Power Corporation Limited (UPCL), while Fire services are handled by the Uttarakhand Fire and Emergency Services. State-owned [[Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited]], or BSNL, as well as private enterprises, among them [[Vodafone India|Vodafone]], [[Bharti Airtel]], [[Reliance Communications|Reliance]], [[Idea Cellular]], and [[Tata Teleservices]] are the leading telephone and cell phone service providers in the city.&lt;br /&gt;
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===Public health===&lt;br /&gt;
The healthcare facilities in Dehradun consist of private and public hospitals, formal and informal service providers as well as secondary and tertiary healthcare with single clinic doctors. In spite of having special status under the [[National Health Mission]], the city is facing a healthcare crisis due to the shortage of medical manpower in the state and financial constraints. Hospitals and medical centres in the Dehradun are plagued by non-functioning equipment in the operating theatre and the insufficient number of labour rooms.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;crisis&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news |last1=Shekhawat |first1=Rahul Singh |title=Uttarakhand healthcare crisis: Citizens face shortage of doctors, crumbling infrastructure as BJP&#039;s PPP model fails to deliver |url=https://www.firstpost.com/india/uttarakhand-healthcare-crisis-citizens-face-shortage-of-doctors-crumbling-infrastructure-as-bjps-ppp-model-fails-to-deliver-6416151.html |access-date=6 June 2020 |work=Firstpost |agency=Network 18 |date=3 May 2019 |archive-date=7 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200807210700/https://www.firstpost.com/india/uttarakhand-healthcare-crisis-citizens-face-shortage-of-doctors-crumbling-infrastructure-as-bjps-ppp-model-fails-to-deliver-6416151.html |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Hospitals in the city include the Doon Hospital, Max Super Speciality Hospital, Shri Mahant Indresh Hospital, Himalayan Hospital, Uttaranchal Ayurvedic Hospital, Combined Medical Institute (CMI) Hospital, Luthra Hospital, and Government Hospital Premnagar (managed by the state government).&lt;br /&gt;
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==Education==&lt;br /&gt;
=== Schools ===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:The Doon School.jpg|thumb|Main Building of [[The Doon School]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
Schools in Dehradun are classified as aided, unaided and Government schools. These schools are affiliated with [[Central Board of Secondary Education|CBSE]], [[Indian Certificate of Secondary Education]] (ICSE) or [[CISCE]]; except for the government schools, which are run directly by the [[Uttarakhand Board of School Education]] and follow the syllabus prescribed by the [[Government of Uttarakhand|state government]]. The language of instruction in schools is either English or Hindi.&lt;br /&gt;
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Uttarakhand Board of School Education is responsible for administering courses of instructions, textbooks, and to conduct examinations for secondary school students of the state. The board was set up in 2001 and is headquartered in [[Ramnagar, Nainital|Ramnagar]].&lt;br /&gt;
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Notable private educational institutions in Dehradun include [[Ann Mary School]], [[Brightlands School]], [[The Asian School]], [[Cambrian Hall]], [[Colonel Brown Cambridge School]], [[Convent of Jesus and Mary]], [[The Doon School]], [[Ecole Globale International Girls&#039; School]], [[Marshall School, Dehradun|Marshall School]], [[Rashtriya Indian Military College]], [[SelaQui International School]], [[St Joseph&#039;s Academy, Dehradun]], [[St. Thomas&#039; College, Dehradun|St. Thomas&#039; College]], [[Summer Valley School]], [[Welham Boys School]], [[Welham Girls School]], Scholars Home. Several Indian and international luminaries have attended these schools. In addition to these schools there are many other state board schools located in the city.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |title=St. Joseph Academy |url=https://stjosephacademy.in/ |website=St. Joseph Academy |access-date=7 March 2019 |archive-date=7 March 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190307173855/https://stjosephacademy.in/ |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Since Dehradun has many central Government offices, there are as many as 12 [[Kendriya Vidyalayas]] also in the city.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.euttaranchal.com/schools/kendriya-vidyalayas-in-dehradun|title=Kendriya Vidyalayas in Dehradun - KVs in Dehradun - Kendriya Vidyalaya|website=euttaranchal.com|language=en-US|access-date=13 September 2018|date=19 March 2013|archive-date=13 September 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180913150203/https://www.euttaranchal.com/schools/kendriya-vidyalayas-in-dehradun|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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=== Higher education and research ===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Front View of F.R.I., Dehradun.jpg|alt=Forest Research Institute, Dehradun|thumb|Front view of [[Forest Research Institute (India)|Forest Research Institute]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
After completing their secondary education, students typically enrol in schools that have a higher secondary facility and are affiliated with the Directorate of higher education, the [[Indian Certificate of Secondary Education|ICSE]], or the [[Central Board of Secondary Education|CBSE]]. The colleges are each affiliated with a university or institution based either in Uttarakhand or elsewhere in India. In recent times, Dehradun has evolved as a pivot location for higher education in India. Premier research institutes based in Dehradun are [[Doon University]], [[Forest Research Institute (India)|Forest Research Institute]], [[DIT University|Dehradun Institute of Technology (DIT)]], [[Indian Institute of Remote Sensing]], [[Indian Institute of Petroleum]], [[Himgiri Zee University]], [[Wildlife Institute of India]], [[Instruments Research and Development Establishment]] and [[Wadia Institute of Himalayan Geology]]. Universities located in Dehradun are [[Hemwati Nandan Bahuguna Uttarakhand Medical Education University]], [https://sbsuniversity.edu.in/ Sardar Bhagwan Singh University], [[Uttaranchal University]], [[Doon University]], [[ICFAI University, Dehradun|Institute of Chartered Financial Analysts of India University, Dehradun]], [[University of Petroleum and Energy Studies]], [[Swami Rama Himalayan University]], [[Graphic Era University]] and [[Uttarakhand Technical University]].&lt;br /&gt;
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Uttarakhand Technical University has eight constituent institutes&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=http://uktech.ac.in/constituent-institutes/|title=Constituent Institutes|publisher=Uttarakhand Technical University|website=uktech.ac.in|language=en-US|access-date=18 January 2021|archive-date=26 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210326004810/https://uktech.ac.in/constituent-institutes/|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and approximately 132 affiliated colleges&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=http://uktech.ac.in/affiliated-institutes/|title=Affiliated Institutes|publisher=Uttarakhand Technical University|website=uktech.ac.in|language=en-US|access-date=18 January 2021|archive-date=26 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210326004824/https://uktech.ac.in/affiliated-institutes/|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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The [[Forest Research Institute (India)|Forest Research Institute]] campus hosts the [[Indira Gandhi National Forest Academy]] (IGNFA), the staff college that trains officers selected for the Indian Forest Service (IFS). [[Wildlife Institute of India]] (WII) is an autonomous institution under the Ministry of Environment Forest and Climate change, Government of India which carries out wildlife research.&lt;br /&gt;
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Dehradun has four medical colleges. [[Government Doon Medical College]] is the only government medical college located in the city.  Private medical colleges include [[Shri Guru Ram Rai Institute of Medical &amp;amp; Health Sciences]] affiliated to [[Hemwati Nandan Bahuguna Uttarakhand Medical Education University]] and Himalayan Institute of Medical Sciences affiliated to [[Swami Rama Himalayan University]]. These three medical colleges caters to the population of Dehradun and nearby hilly areas.&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:DoonAdminBlock.jpg|thumb|left|Adm Block of [[Doon University]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
National Institute for Empowerment of People with Visual Disabilities&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.nivh.lima-city.de/|title=National Institute for Empowerment of People with Visual Disabilities|language=de|access-date=31 January 2018|archive-date=15 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180115094744/http://www.nivh.lima-city.de/|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; (NIEPVD) plays a key role in helping blind people. It is the first such institute in India and the first press for [[Braille]] script in the country&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://rehabcouncil.nic.in/programmes/study_center.htm |title=Post Graduate Professional Certificate Course in Special Education Distance Education Programme (PGPC-SEDE) |access-date=26 March 2011 |publisher=Rehabilitation Council of India |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110223145807/http://rehabcouncil.nic.in/programmes/study_center.htm |archive-date=23 February 2011 |url-status=dead }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; which provides education and service to the blind children. Dehradun houses organisations like the Latika Roy Foundation&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://latikaroy.org/|title=Latika Roy Foundation|publisher=Latikaroy.org|access-date=8 December 2014|archive-date=10 December 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141210160239/http://latikaroy.org/|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; for people with disabilities to access education, employment, and full inclusion in the community. The ASK Foundation, an educational charity, is also located in Dehradun.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://askfound.org/|title=Home Tuition – Home|publisher=Askfound.org|access-date=8 December 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140716114422/http://askfound.org/|archive-date=16 July 2014}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Notable scholars who were born, worked or studied in Dehradun include former prime minister [[Rajiv Gandhi]], scientists [[Manju Bansal]] &amp;amp; [[Chandramukhi Basu]], writer [[William McKay Aitken]], poet [[Kanwal Ziai]], [[Germany|German]]-[[United Kingdom|British]] [[botanist]] [[Dietrich Brandis]], footballer [[Anirudh Thapa]], and [[Dalit Indian Chamber of Commerce and Industry|DICCI]] member [[Rajesh Saraiya]].&lt;br /&gt;
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==Economy==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Central Braille Press, Dehradun (photo - Jim Ankan Deka).jpg|thumb|Central Braille Press, Dehradun – the first [[Braille]] press of India]]&lt;br /&gt;
The main source of economy in Dehradun is its [[Tourism in Uttarakhand|tourist places]]. The city&#039;s economy is enhanced by the presence of nearby national parks, mountain peaks and historical sites. Dehradun has a per capita income close to $2,993 (per 2020 figures). It has enjoyed strong economic growth in the last 20 years.{{Citation needed|date=December 2019}} Dehradun has experienced a commercial and information technology upswing, amplified by the establishment of software technology parks of India (STPI).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.dehradun.stpi.in|title=STPI homepage|publisher=Dehradun.stpi.in|access-date=8 December 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141227054508/http://www.dehradun.stpi.in/|archive-date=27 December 2014}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and SEZs ([[Special economic zones]]) throughout.&lt;br /&gt;
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The largest profession in Dehradun is agriculture. Staple foods are rice and dal with raita, curd and salad. Dehradun is known for its lychees and for growing the world&#039;s finest basmati rice.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news|date=16 June 2020|first=Shivani|last=Azad|title=Bats descend on litchi orchards, give Doon residents sleepless nights|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/dehradun/bats-descend-on-litchi-orchards-give-doon-residents-sleepless-nights/articleshow/76393430.cms|access-date=13 November 2020|work=The Times of India|language=en|archive-date=8 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210108205456/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/dehradun/bats-descend-on-litchi-orchards-give-doon-residents-sleepless-nights/articleshow/76393430.cms|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|date=3 February 2020|title=Vanishing landscape of &#039;smart city&#039; Dehradun|url=https://india.mongabay.com/2020/02/vanishing-landscape-of-smart-city-dehradun/|access-date=13 November 2020|website=Mongabay-India|language=en-US|archive-date=21 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200921044333/https://india.mongabay.com/2020/02/vanishing-landscape-of-smart-city-dehradun/|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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It hosts training institutions of national importance such as the [[Indian Military Academy]], [[Indira Gandhi National Forest Academy]] (IGNFA), Zoological Survey of India (ZSI). It is home to national foundations such as the Ordnance Factory Dehradun, [[Instruments Research and Development Establishment]] (IRDE), [[Defence Electronics Application Laboratory]] (DEAL) and other defence establishments. Other institutions include the [[Indian Institute of Petroleum]], National Institute for Visually Handicapped, Central Soil and Water Conservation Research &amp;amp; Training Institute, [[Oil and Natural Gas Corporation]] (Keshav Dev Malviya Institute of Petroleum Exploration, Institute of Drilling Technology), Uttarakhand Space Applications Centre, [[Survey of India]], [[Wadia Institute of Himalayan Geology]], [[Forest Survey of India]] (FSI), [[Indian Council of Forestry Research and Education]] (ICFRE), [[Indian Institute of Remote Sensing]], [[Wildlife Institute of India]], [[Forest Research Institute (India)|Forest Research Institute]] (FRI), [[Army Cadet College]] and the [[Rashtriya Indian Military College]] (RIMC).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |title=Dehradun Map |url=https://www.mapsofindia.com/maps/uttaranchal/dehradun.htm |website=MapsofIndia.com |access-date=30 January 2018 |archive-date=31 January 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180131081101/https://www.mapsofindia.com/maps/uttaranchal/dehradun.htm |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Major defence production establishments include the Ordnance Factory Dehradun, the Opto Electronics Factory of the [[Ordnance Factories Board]], [[Defence Electronics Application Laboratory]] and [[Instruments Research and Development Establishment]] of the [[Defence Research and Development Organisation]] which manufactures products for the [[Indian Armed Forces]]. Many of these are located in the Raipur area. The Ordnance Factory estate is located in the middle of the mountains.&lt;br /&gt;
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==Transport==&lt;br /&gt;
===Airway===&lt;br /&gt;
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Dehradun is served by [[Dehradun Airport]], also known as &#039;&#039;&#039;Jolly Grant Airport&#039;&#039;&#039; {{Airport codes|DED|VIDN}}, which began its commercial operations in on 30 March 2008. The airport is {{convert|27|km}} from the city centre and lies in [[Doiwala]]. The nearest [[international airport]] is in [[New Delhi]]. As of now [[Air India]], [[Air India Express]], [[Alliance Air (India)|Alliance Air]], [[IndiGo]], [[SpiceJet]], and [[Vistara]] operate flights from Dehradun to [[Mumbai]], [[Lucknow]], [[Delhi]], [[Ahmedabad]], [[Jaipur]], [[Allahabad]], [[Bangalore]], [[Hyderabad]], [[Indore]], [[Kolkata]] and several other cities. Over 1,325,931 passengers passed through the airport in 201–20, making it the [[List of the busiest airports in India|38th busiest airport]] in India. There is also a helicopter service from Dehradun to Chinyalisaur a town in [[Uttarkashi district]] and [[Gauchar]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |title=Uttarakhand: Helicopter service from Dehradun to Uttarkashi begins; here&#039;s how much it will cost |url=https://www.timesnownews.com/india/article/uttarakhand-helicopter-service-dehradun-to-uttarkashi-heli-service/551018 |access-date=31 August 2020 |work=www.timesnownews.com |date=8 February 2020 |language=en |archive-date=28 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200728092230/https://www.timesnownews.com/india/article/uttarakhand-helicopter-service-dehradun-to-uttarkashi-heli-service/551018 |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |last1=Singh |first1=Kautilya |title=Gauchar, Chinyalisaur to be air connected with Dehradun in February |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/dehradun/gauchar-chinyalisaur-to-be-air-connected-with-doon-in-feb/articleshow/73814419.cms |access-date=31 August 2020 |work=The Times of India |date=1 February 2020 |language=en |archive-date=28 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200728092235/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/dehradun/gauchar-chinyalisaur-to-be-air-connected-with-doon-in-feb/articleshow/73814419.cms |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; There are direct flights from Mumbai and Srinagar and a direct 50-minute flight from Lucknow to Dehradun. The airport is to be developed as an international airport, which has caused protests since it would require the felling of trees in the ecologically sensitive area of Thano.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |last1=Singh |first1=Kautilya |title=Uttarakhand: Jolly Grant to be developed as international airport |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/dehradun/jolly-grant-to-be-developed-as-intl-airport/articleshow/71746200.cms |access-date=31 August 2020 |work=The Times of India |date=25 October 2019 |language=en |archive-date=8 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191208024709/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/dehradun/jolly-grant-to-be-developed-as-intl-airport/articleshow/71746200.cms |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news|date=20 October 2020|title=Just Like Aarey, Thousands in Dehradun Unite For &#039;Chipko Movement&#039; To Save Thano Forest|url=https://www.indiatimes.com/news/india/dehradun-people-unite-for-chipko-movement-to-save-thano-forest-525639.html|access-date=27 October 2020|work=IndiaTimes|language=en-IN|archive-date=23 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201023235913/https://www.indiatimes.com/news/india/dehradun-people-unite-for-chipko-movement-to-save-thano-forest-525639.html|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news|date=19 October 2020|first=Shivani|last=Azad|title=&#039;Chipko Movement&#039; revived as hundreds gather against felling 10k trees of premier elephant reserve for Doon airport expansion|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/dehradun/chipko-movement-revived-as-hundreds-gather-against-felling-10k-trees-of-premier-elephant-reserve-for-doon-airport-expansion/articleshow/78736867.cms|access-date=27 October 2020|work=The Times of India|language=en|archive-date=22 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201022161728/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/dehradun/chipko-movement-revived-as-hundreds-gather-against-felling-10k-trees-of-premier-elephant-reserve-for-doon-airport-expansion/articleshow/78736867.cms|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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===Railway===&lt;br /&gt;
[[Dehradun railway station]] is the city&#039;s largest train station. Part of the [[Northern Railways]] (NR) zone, railway station was established in year 1899 by the British, it is the last station on the Northern railway line in the area. Some of the important express trains operating from the Dehradun Junction railway station are: [[Dehradun Jan Shatabdi Express]], which runs between New Delhi Junction and Dehradun station, the [[Dehradun Express]], which runs between [[Bandra Terminus]] and Dehradun station, the [[Varanasi Dehradun Express]], which runs between [[Varanasi Junction]] and Dehradun, the [[Dehradun Amritsar Express]] and the [[Upasana Express]] which run between Dehradun and [[Howrah Junction]]  a distance of {{convert|1557|km}}, the [[Mussoorie Express]] which runs between Dehradun and [[Delhi Sarai Rohilla]], the intra state [[Kathgodam Express]] connects [[Kathgodam]] and Dehradun, the [[Nanda Devi Express]] connects [[Kota Junction]] to Dehradun, and the [[Kochuveli Dehradun Superfast Express]] which runs over a distance of {{convert|3459|km}} and connects with [[Kochuveli railway station|Kochuveli]], serving the nine states of [[Kerala]], [[Karnataka]], [[Goa]], [[Maharashtra]], [[Gujarat]], [[Rajasthan]], [[Delhi]], [[Uttar Pradesh]] &amp;amp; [[Uttarakhand]]. The [[Indian Railway Stations Development Corporation]] (IRSDC) is working on the redevelopment of existing railway stations to turn them into world-class travel hubs.&lt;br /&gt;
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===Roads===&lt;br /&gt;
Dehradun lies on the [[National Highway 7 (India)|National Highway 7]], [[National Highway 307 (India)|National Highway 307]] which connects it to states	[[Punjab (India)|Punjab]], [[Haryana]], [[Himachal Pradesh]], and [[Uttar Pradesh]]. There are two sets of major roads in Dehradun city, one along NE-SW (Rajpur main road) and the other along with NW-SE (Raipur, Kaulagarh and Chakrata) directions and they, in turn, are connected to another minor road network. The road density is high in the central part of the city around the bus stand and railway station. The [[Uttarakhand Transport Corporation]] (UTC), a [[public sector]] [[passenger]] [[road transport]] [[corporation]] is a major constituent of the transport system in Uttarakhand operates intracity and intercity [[bus service]]. There are also private transport operators operating approximately 3000 buses on non-nationalised routes along with a few interstate routes. Other modes of travel for local inter-city transportation are public transportation buses, [[auto rickshaw]]s and [[cycle rickshaw]]s.&lt;br /&gt;
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==Culture==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Tara statue Great Stupa Dehra Dun.jpg|thumb|Statue of Tara and Great Stupa Dehra Dun]]&lt;br /&gt;
After becoming the capital, there has been continuous growth in education, communication and transport. As the state capital, Dehradun is home to many government institutions.&lt;br /&gt;
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Buses are identified with blue bars. There are auto rickshaw which are often used for transportation but blamed for pollution and noise. The evening buzz of Rajpur road is an attraction. The city centre is easily recognised by the [[Clock tower]] (Ghanta Ghar), a structure with four functioning clocks. The statue of San Dijen placed in Shanti Niketan contributes to the beauty of the city. Dehradun has been home to artists and writers including [[Stephen Alter]], [[Nayantara Sahgal]], [[Allan Sealy]], [[Ruskin Bond]] and also to country singer [[Bobby Cash (singer)|Bobby Cash]].&lt;br /&gt;
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Dehradun was home to freedom fighters whose names are engraved in gold on the Clock Tower. It was called &amp;quot;The Gray City&amp;quot; in the initial days because ex-Army officers and VIPs considered this place ideal for residence after retirement.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://210.212.78.56/dehradun/Hindi/indexcity.html |title=देहरादून |access-date=26 March 2011 |language=hi |trans-title=Dehradun |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080921100815/http://210.212.78.56/dehradun/Hindi/indexcity.html |archive-date=21 September 2008 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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There are fairs ([[mela]]s) throughout the year. Notable fairs include Magh Mela, held on 14 January and Jhanda Mela in March, a fair for the Hindu community, that attracts Hindus from all over India and abroad. {{citation needed|date=August 2020}}&lt;br /&gt;
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=== Tourism ===&lt;br /&gt;
Tourist destinations&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|title=Dehradun Attractions – Things to do in Dehradun|url=http://dehradunlive.in/attractions/|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150217122553/http://dehradunlive.in/attractions/|archive-date=17 February 2015|access-date=17 February 2015|publisher=Dehradunlive.in}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; include the Dehradun Zoo, Kalanga Monument, Chandrabani, Himalayan Gallery cum Regional Science Centre Guchhupani, [[Forest Research Institute (India)|Forest Research Institute]], [[Uttara Museum of Contemporary Art]], Tapovan, Lakshman Siddha Peeth,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=Laxman Siddha Temple Dehradun - How To Reach Laxman Siddh Temple|url=http://www.euttaranchal.com/tourism/laxman-siddh-temple.php|access-date=4 May 2016|website=euttaranchal.com|archive-date=31 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160331115846/http://www.euttaranchal.com/tourism/laxman-siddh-temple.php|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Tapkeshwar Temple]], Santala Devi Temple, [[Mindrolling Monastery]], Prakasheshwar Mahadev Temple,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=Shiv Mandir Kuthal Gate Mussoorie Road Dehradun - Prakasheswar Mahadev Temple Dehradun|url=http://www.euttaranchal.com/tourism/shiv-mandir.php|access-date=4 May 2016|website=euttaranchal.com|archive-date=23 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160323201938/http://www.euttaranchal.com/tourism/shiv-mandir.php|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Sai Mandir,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=Sai Mandir Rajpur Road Dehradun - How To Reach Sai Darbar Temple|url=http://www.euttaranchal.com/tourism/sai-temple.php|access-date=4 May 2016|website=euttaranchal.com|archive-date=23 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160323201421/http://www.euttaranchal.com/tourism/sai-temple.php|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Central [[Braille]] Press&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.withjim.in/2013/09/Central-Braille-Press-in-Dehradun.html Central Braille Press – the first braille printing press of India] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130927203037/http://www.withjim.in/2013/09/Central-Braille-Press-in-Dehradun.html|date=27 September 2013}}, &#039;&#039;Withjim.in&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and Wadia Institute of Himalayan Geology.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|title=इनका आकर्षण है खास|trans-title=They have special charm|url=http://210.212.78.56/dehradun/Hindi/excursions.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080602221336/http://210.212.78.56/dehradun/Hindi/excursions.html|archive-date=2 June 2008|access-date=26 March 2011|publisher=देहरादूनएक्सकर्शन्स [Dehradun Expresscans]|language=hi}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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The tourist destinations can be divided into four or five areas: nature, sports, sanctuary, museums and institutions. The nearby hill stations are well known for their natural environment,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|title=Namaste Dehradun-Natural Beauty of Dehradun – Namaste Dehradun|url=http://www.namastedehradun.com/natural-beauty-of-dehradun/|access-date=8 December 2014|publisher=Namastedehradun.com|archive-date=5 December 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141205033944/http://www.namastedehradun.com/natural-beauty-of-dehradun|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; temples for its faith dimensions, sanctuary for animal and bird lovers. Hill stations include [[Mussoorie]], [[Sahasradhara|Sahastradhara]], [[Chakrata]], and [[Dakpathar]]. Famous temples include Tapkeshwar, [[Lakhamandal]] and Santala Devi.&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;lt;gallery mode=&amp;quot;packed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
File:Hanuman Idol at Tapkeshwar Temple..jpg|Hanuman Idol at Tapkeshwar Temple&lt;br /&gt;
File:An Indian monkey (bandar) in Malsi Deer Park (photo - Jim Ankan Deka).jpg|An Indian monkey in Malsi Deer Park&lt;br /&gt;
File:Hanol Temple.jpg|Hanol Temple&lt;br /&gt;
File:Robbers Cave, Dehradun.jpg|Robbers Cave, Dehradun&lt;br /&gt;
File:Front view of Buddha Temple Dehradun Uttarakhand.jpg| Front view of Buddha Temple Dehradun Uttarakhand&lt;br /&gt;
File:Santala Devi Temple Dehradun Uttarakhand.png|Santala Devi Temple Dehradun&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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=== Places of interest ===&lt;br /&gt;
There are a number of small towns and tourist sites in Dehradun District.&lt;br /&gt;
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==== Kipling Trail ====&lt;br /&gt;
The [[Kipling Trail]] is the old walking route between Dehradun and [[Mussoorie]] that was named after English novelist [[Rudyard Kipling]], who is believed to have walked the trail in the 1880s. It begins at Shahanshahi Ashram in Rajpur village. The trail is being revived as nature, history and hiking enthusiasts are increasingly using the trail over driving up to the [[hill station]].&lt;br /&gt;
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==== Khalanga War Memorial ====&lt;br /&gt;
{{main|Khalanga War Memorial}}&lt;br /&gt;
The Battle of Nalapani was the first battle of the Anglo-Nepalese War of 1814–1816, fought between the forces of the British East India Company and Nepal, then ruled by the House of Gorkha. The battle took place around the Nalapani fort, near Dehradun, which was placed under siege by the British between 31 October and 30 November 1814.&lt;br /&gt;
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==== Maa Bala Sundari Mandir ====&lt;br /&gt;
There are various temples of Maa Bala Sundari Devi situated in India and this is one such temple. The main temple is in Trilokpur, Himachal Pradesh. This temple is situated approximately {{cvt|3|km|spell=in}} South-West Direction of [[Sudhowala]]. This great temple is situated inside a forest. [[Gaur Brahmin]] of [[Sudhowala]] are Pandits (Brahman) of this temple. It is dedicated to the Hindu goddess Maa Bala Sundari, also known as Bal Roop of Maa Vaishno Devi, a manifestation of the Hindu [[Devi|Mother Goddess]] [[Mahalakshmi]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9XC9bwMMPcwC&amp;amp;q=Bala+Sundari&amp;amp;pg=PA291|title=What Is Hinduism? - Maa Bala Sundari|publisher=HINDUISM TODAY Magazine|year=2007|isbn=9781934145272|access-date=15 October 2020|archive-date=19 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210819174100/https://books.google.com/books?id=9XC9bwMMPcwC&amp;amp;q=Bala+Sundari&amp;amp;pg=PA291|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The words &amp;quot;maa&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;mata&amp;quot; are commonly used in India for &amp;quot;[[Mother#Synonyms and translations|mother]]&amp;quot;, and thus are often used in connection with Maa Bala Sundari.&lt;br /&gt;
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Various modes of transportation are available from Sudhowala, including ponies, electric vehicles and palkis operated by 2 or 4 persons. Many pilgrims visit from the northern Indian states to get the blessings of Mahamaya Bala Sundari. A trust is also run by Mandir Maa Bala Sundari Trust, Sudhowala.&lt;br /&gt;
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==== Dehradun International Cricket Stadium ====&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Dehradun cricket stadium.jpg|right|thumb|300px|Dehradun cricket stadium]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Rajiv Gandhi International Cricket Stadium, Dehradun]] is a multi-purpose stadium in the Raipur area of Dehradun, [[Uttarakhand]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;allindoon.com&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; It is the first international level stadium in the state.&lt;br /&gt;
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==== Robber&#039;s Cave ====&lt;br /&gt;
[[Robber&#039;s Cave, India|Robber&#039;s Cave]] (locally known as Guchhupani), is a [[river cave]] formation in [[Himalaya]], located approximately {{cvt|8|km|spell=in}} from the centre of Dehradun City in [[Uttarakhand]] state of India. Believed to be the hideout of the famous Sultana Daaku and his band of dacoits. The cave formation has thus been named Robber&#039;s Cave.&lt;br /&gt;
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The cave is about {{convert|600|m}} long, divided into two main parts. The cave has a highest fall of about {{convert|10|m}}. In the central part there is a fort wall structure which is now broken.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;de&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|title=Robber&#039;s Cave (Guchhupani)|url=http://dehradun.nic.in/dehradun.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071214011923/http://dehradun.nic.in/dehradun.htm|archive-date=14 December 2007|publisher=Dehradun}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; It consists of an extremely narrow [[gorge]] formed in a [[Conglomerate (geology)|conglomerate]] [[limestone]] area on [[Doon Valley]]&#039;s Dehra [[plateau]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book|last=Singh|first=Surendra|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=X4FsjWPEeM4C&amp;amp;q=Robbers+Cave+Dehradun&amp;amp;pg=PA27|title=Urbanization in Garhwal Himalaya: a geographical interpretation|publisher=M.D. Publications|year=1995|isbn=81-85880-69-7|page=27|access-date=15 October 2020|archive-date=19 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210819174050/https://books.google.com/books?id=X4FsjWPEeM4C&amp;amp;q=Robbers+Cave+Dehradun&amp;amp;pg=PA27|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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It is a natural cave formation where rivers flows inside the cave. The place is a tourist site and is maintained by [[Uttarakhand]] State. Local bus services are available up to Anarwala village, from where it is a kilometre&#039;s trek away.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;de&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|title=Robbers Cave|url=http://www.mapsofindia.com/dehradun/robbers-cave.html|website=MapsofIndia.com|access-date=30 August 2017|archive-date=25 July 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100725130755/http://www.mapsofindia.com/dehradun/robbers-cave.html|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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==== Lachhiwala Picnic Spot ====&lt;br /&gt;
It is a popular tourist destination especially during summers. It is well known for its forest scenic beauty, man-made water pools and bird watching. It is now known as Nature Park.&lt;br /&gt;
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==== Tapkeshwar Temple ====&lt;br /&gt;
It is a temple of Pashupati Lord Shiva. It is situated beside a forest on the bank of the Asan river and the main deity ([[Shivalinga]]) is housed in a natural cave. According to the holy epic [[Mahabharata]], Guru [[Drona]] is said to have resided in this cave for a period of time. The temple&#039;s natural cave is named Drona cave after him.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|title=Tapkeshwar Temple Dehradun - How to Reach Tapkeshwar Mahadev Mandir|url=https://www.euttaranchal.com/tourism/tapkeshwar.php|website=www.euttaranchal.com|access-date=28 February 2018|archive-date=1 March 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180301044634/https://www.euttaranchal.com/tourism/tapkeshwar.php|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Water trickles down the ceiling of the cave and drops on the Shivalinga creating a magnificent image.&lt;br /&gt;
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==== Dehradun Zoo ====&lt;br /&gt;
Formerly known as Malsi Deer Park, the main objectives of Dehradun Zoo are conservation of wild animals, developing an education centre and a rescue centre for wild animals. It is located on the foothills of Shivalik Range on the Mussoorie Road. It is about {{cvt|10|km|spell=in}} away from Dehradun and {{cvt|23|km}} from [[Mussoorie]].&lt;br /&gt;
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==== Forest Research Institute ====&lt;br /&gt;
[[Forest Research Institute (India)|Forest Research Institute]] or &#039;FRI&#039; is an institution in the field of forest research in India. It was founded as India&#039;s first forestry school in 1878 by [[Frederick Bailey (forester)|Lt Col Frederick Bailey]] [[FRSE]] [[FRSGS]] of the [[Royal Engineers]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |title=The colonial origins of scientific forestry in Britain {{!}} |url=https://www.eh-resources.org/colonial-origins-scientific-forestry/ |website=www.eh-resources.org |access-date=8 February 2021 |archive-date=14 February 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210214225052/https://www.eh-resources.org/colonial-origins-scientific-forestry/ |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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The institute is one of the oldest and biggest forest-based training institutes in India. The institute is known for its research work and wonderful architecture that dates to British Raj. FRI is affiliated to the Forest Research Institute University and is approved by the University Grants Commission (UGC). The aim of the institution is to accomplish the needs of the Indo-Gangetic plains of Punjab, Haryana, Chandigarh, Delhi and western Uttar Pradesh, as well as the Uttarakhand Himalayas.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|last=Joshi|first=Bhartendu|date=15 March 2018|title=FRI or Forest Research Institute|url=https://bugyalvalley.com/uttarakhand-tourism/dehradun/forest-research-institute/|website=Bugyal Valley|access-date=23 September 2018|archive-date=24 September 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180924033439/https://bugyalvalley.com/uttarakhand-tourism/dehradun/forest-research-institute/|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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==== Uttara Museum of Contemporary Art ====&lt;br /&gt;
[[Uttara Museum of Contemporary Art]] is an art museum in Dehradun dedicating multi-dimensional artworks in the memory of the [[Kedarnath]] disaster, [[2013 North India floods]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |last1=Chakrabarty |first1=Arpita |title=Dehradun museum recalls the 2013 floods that wiped out chunks of Uttarakhand |url=https://www.thehindu.com/society/dehradun-museum-recalls-the-2013-floods-that-wiped-out-chunks-of-uttarakhand/article25577352.ece |work=The Hindu |date=24 November 2018 |language=en-IN}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |title=नहीं रहे अंतरराष्ट्रीय चित्रकार सुरेंद्र पाल जोशी, जयपुर के अस्पताल में ली अंतिम सांस |url=https://www-amarujala-com.translate.goog/dehradun/international-painter-surendra-pal-joshi-passes-away?_x_tr_sl=hi&amp;amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;amp;_x_tr_hl=en&amp;amp;_x_tr_pto=nui,sc |work=Amar Ujala |date=13 June 2018 |language=hi}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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The museum was founded in 2017 and is Uttarakhand&#039;s first art museum. It exhibits various aspects of the calamity and the folk culture of Uttarakhand through [[paintings]], [[sculptures]], and other artworks.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |last1=Oct 5 |first1=Yeshika Budhwar / TNN / Updated |title=India&#039;s first &#039;disaster museum&#039; opens in Dehradun {{!}} Dehradun News - Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/dehradun/indias-first-disaster-museum-opens-in-dehradun/articleshow/60944976.cms |work=The Times of India |date=5 October 2017 |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |last1=Jun 14 |first1=TNN / |title=Renowned artist Surendra Pal dead {{!}} Jaipur News - Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/jaipur/renowned-artist-surendra-pal-dead/articleshow/64580655.cms |work=The Times of India |date=14 June 2018 |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |title=प्रख्यात चित्रकार सुरेंद्र पाल जोशी का निधन |url=https://www-livehindustan-com.translate.goog/uttarakhand/dehradun/story-renowned-painter-surendra-pal-joshi-passes-away-2011535.html?_x_tr_sl=hi&amp;amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;amp;_x_tr_hl=en&amp;amp;_x_tr_pto=nui,sc |work=Hindustan |date=13 June 2018 |language=hindi}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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==== Regional Science Center ====&lt;br /&gt;
Regional Science Center (RSC) is located within the campus of Uttarakhand Council of Science and Technology (UCOST) at Vigyan Dham, Suddhowala on the outskirts of Dehradun. The Uttarakhand Regional Science Center is developed by the National Council for Science Museum (NCSM) in collaboration with the UCOST. The Regional Science Center is a popular destination for school educational tours and hosts a science museum, planetarium, a 3D theatre, science gallery and scientific law based interactive exhibits.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|last=UCOST|first=Uttarakhand|title=Regional Science Center|url=http://www.ucost.in/blog/rsc/|access-date=8 January 2019|website=ucost.in/blog/rsc/|archive-date=9 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190109062150/http://www.ucost.in/blog/rsc/|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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==== Lambi Dehar Mines ====&lt;br /&gt;
A deserted Limestone Mine supposed to be a haunted place is located in the Mussoorie Range of Dehradun District.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|last=Satpathy|first=Kriti Saraswat|date=20 June 2016|title=Latest travel Articles &amp;amp; blogs|url=https://www.india.com/travel/articles/most-haunted-does-a-witch-roam-lambi-dehar-mines-in-uttarakhand-3233528/|access-date=14 July 2020|website=India News, Breaking News, Entertainment News {{!}} India.com|language=en|archive-date=14 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200714143740/https://www.india.com/travel/articles/most-haunted-does-a-witch-roam-lambi-dehar-mines-in-uttarakhand-3233528/|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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==Media==&lt;br /&gt;
Most of the media houses in Uttarakhand are based in Dehradun. Among Dehradun&#039;s widely circulated Hindi-language newspapers are &#039;&#039;[[Dainik Tribune]]&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;Shah Times&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;Uttarakhand Aaj&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;[[Dainik Jagran]]&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;Gorkha Sandesh&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;[[Hindustan (newspaper)|Hindustan]]&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;Rashtriya Sahara&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;Divya Himgiri&#039;&#039;, and &#039;&#039;[[Amar Ujala]]&#039;&#039;.  &#039;&#039;The Dehradun Street&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;The Garhwal Post&#039;&#039; are two major English-language newspapers that are produced and published from the city. Other popular English-language newspapers published and sold in Dehradun include &#039;&#039;The Himachal Times&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;[[Deccan Herald]]&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;[[The Times of India]]&#039;&#039;, and &#039;&#039;[[Hindustan Times]]&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
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[[All India Radio]], the national state-owned radio broadcaster, has [[AM broadcasting|AM]] radio stations in the city. All India Radio also airs an [[FM broadcasting|FM radio]] station known as AIR North. Dehradun has five [[Frequency modulation|FM]] stations including, AIR Dehradun, Radio Dehradun (community radio station), [[Red FM 93.5]], Radio Zindagi, Hello Doon (NIVH) and Himagiri Ki Awaaz.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Radios&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web |title=Dehradun radio stations |url=https://www.asiawaves.net/india/uttarakhand-radio.htm#dehradun-radio |publisher=ASIAWAVES: Radio and TV Broadcasting in South and South-East Asia |access-date=9 June 2020 |archive-date=9 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200609184346/https://www.asiawaves.net/india/uttarakhand-radio.htm#dehradun-radio |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; There is a [[Doordarshan]] Kendra in the city and provides state-owned free-to-air terrestrial channel [[DD Uttarakhand]]. A mix of Hindi, English, and other regional channels are accessible via [[Cable television|cable subscription]], [[direct-broadcast satellite]] service or [[IPTV|Internet-based television]]. [[Satellite television|Direct-to-Home]] (DTH) entertainment services in Dehradun include [[Videocon d2h]], [[DD Direct+]], [[Dish TV]], [[Reliance Digital TV]], [[Airtel digital TV]] and [[Tata Sky]].&lt;br /&gt;
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==Sport==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:People participating in the rehearsal ahead of the Prime Minister’s event on the International Day of Yoga 2018, at the Forest Research Institute, in Dehradun, Uttarakhand on June 19, 2018 (7).JPG|thumb|[[International Day of Yoga]] in Dehradun, 2018]]&lt;br /&gt;
The high mountains and rivers of Uttarakhand attract many tourists and adventure seekers. It is also a favourite destination for [[extreme sport|adventure sports]], such as [[paragliding]], [[sky diving]], [[rafting]] and [[bungee jumping]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://tribuneindia.com/2010/20101218/dplus.htm |title=The Tribune, Chandigarh, India : Latest news, India, Punjab, Chandigarh, Haryana, Himachal, Uttarakhand, J&amp;amp;K, sports, cricket |access-date=6 May 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130524034007/http://www.tribuneindia.com/2010/20101218/dplus.htm |archive-date=24 May 2013 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The first indoor ice rink in India that meets the size requirements for [[ice hockey]], [[figure skating]], [[short track speed skating|short track]] and [[rink bandy]] was built in Dehradun.&amp;lt;ref name=IceRink&amp;gt;{{cite web |title=Nation&#039;s biggest ice-skating rink draws players from across country |author=Sandeep Rana |url=http://www.tribuneindia.com/2010/20101218/dplus.htm#1 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130524034007/http://www.tribuneindia.com/2010/20101218/dplus.htm#1 |archive-date=24 May 2013 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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As in the rest of India, cricket is popular among city youth and is played on grounds. [[Cricket Association of Uttarakhand]], which regulates cricket in Uttarakhand, is also based in the city. The multi-purpose [[Rajiv Gandhi International Cricket Stadium, Dehradun|Rajiv Gandhi International Cricket Stadium]], which has a capacity of 20,000 as of 2016, is the first international level stadium in the state.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;allindoon.com&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.allindoon.com/showbusinesslist/showbusinessarticle/directory/active-life-dehradun/4930-rajiv-gandhi-international-cricket-stadium-dehradun-uttarakhand |title=4930-rajiv-gandhi-international-cricket-stadium-dehradun-uttarakhand |access-date=9 July 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303213102/http://www.allindoon.com/showbusinesslist/showbusinessarticle/directory/active-life-dehradun/4930-rajiv-gandhi-international-cricket-stadium-dehradun-uttarakhand |archive-date=3 March 2016 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; It is home to the [[Uttarakhand cricket team]] and second home to the [[Afghanistan cricket team]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ACT&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; A Mega Sports Complex is situated in the [[Raipur, Uttarakhand|Raipur]] area of Dehradun.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In sports tourism, the Doon Ice Rink at Maharana Pratap Sports Complex, Raipur is the first full-sized ice arena in India.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;IceRink&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|date=19 March 2010|title=First ice arena for India|url=http://www.iihf.com/home-of-hockey/news/news-singleview/article/first-ice-arena-for-india.html?cHash=6cb9abfb5a|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131217225701/http://www.iihf.com/home-of-hockey/news/news-singleview/article/first-ice-arena-for-india.html?cHash=6cb9abfb5a|archive-date=17 December 2013}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; It has hosted [[Ice skating in India|ice skating competitions]] and [[Ice hockey in India|ice hockey tournaments]], including the [[IIHF]] Challenge Cup of Asia.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|title=STATISTICS|url=http://www.iihf.com/channels1112/ccoa/statistics.html|access-date=8 December 2014|publisher=IIHF|archive-date=7 April 2013|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6FhyM5su5?url=http://www.iihf.com/channels1112/ccoa/statistics.html|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Since, the formation of the state in 2000, the state suffered a blow to its sports facilities as [[Uttar Pradesh]] had the entire infrastructure for sports. [[Uttarakhand]] had hosted very few matches of [[Ranji Trophy]]. Due to lack of infrastructure, players started moving to different states.{{Citation needed|date=January 2019}} In November 2012, [[List of Chief Ministers of Uttarakhand|Former Chief Minister of Uttarakhand]] [[Vijay Bahuguna]] laid the foundation of the stadium hoped that the stadium would bring Dehradun on the international cricket map.&lt;br /&gt;
On 16 December 2016, Chief Minister [[Harish Rawat]] inaugurated the stadium along with [[Rajeev Shukla]] (the [[Indian Premier League|IPL]] chairperson). The stadium has a seating capacity of 25,000 people, along with floodlights facility for conducting day-night matches. The stadium is built on a 23-acre site and was selected as the second home ground for the Afghanistan cricket team in India.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ACT&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news |title=Cricket diplomacy: Doon to be Afghanistan team&#039;s new home |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/cricket-diplomacy-doon-to-be-afghanistan-teams-new-home/articleshow/64580503.cms |access-date=5 February 2021 |work=The Times of India |date=14 June 2018 |language=en |archive-date=29 April 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200429042446/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/cricket-diplomacy-doon-to-be-afghanistan-teams-new-home/articleshow/64580503.cms |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |last1=Acharya |first1=Shayan |title=Dehradun is Afghanistan&#039;s second home ground |url=https://sportstar.thehindu.com/cricket/dehradun-is-afghanistans-second-home-ground/article23320803.ece |access-date=5 February 2021 |work=Sportstar |date=22 March 2018 |language=en |archive-date=19 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210819174102/https://sportstar.thehindu.com/cricket/dehradun-is-afghanistans-second-home-ground/article23320803.ece |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some other cricket grounds are:&lt;br /&gt;
{{div col|colwidth=24em}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Doon School Ground&lt;br /&gt;
* RIMC Cricket Ground&lt;br /&gt;
* Abhimanyu Cricket Academy Ground&lt;br /&gt;
* MPSC Cricket Ground&lt;br /&gt;
* Rangers College Cricket Ground&lt;br /&gt;
* Survey of India Cricket Ground&lt;br /&gt;
* Doon Cricket Academy Ground&lt;br /&gt;
* Tanush Cricket Academy Ground&lt;br /&gt;
{{div col end}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Architecture==&lt;br /&gt;
After Dehradun was made the capital of Uttarakhand, there was a construction boom, especially in residential properties. {{citation needed|date=June 2015}} Modern buildings have gradually supplanted older architectural styles including those related to the British colonial rule of India. Important older buildings still upstanding include the Clock Tower, [[Forest Research Institute (India)|Forest Research Institute]], CNI College, Morrison Memorial Church, Inamullah Building, Jama Masjid, Osho Meditation Centre, [[Indian Military Academy]] and Darbar Sahib.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==In popular culture==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[George Harrison]] of [[The Beatles|the Beatles]] wrote a song called &amp;quot;Dehra Dun&amp;quot; during the group&#039;s [[The Beatles in India|stay in Rishikesh]] in early 1968. The song remained unreleased until its appearance on the super deluxe edition of Harrison&#039;s album &#039;&#039;[[All Things Must Pass]]&#039;&#039; in 2021.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Notable people==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Unreferenced section|date=March 2020}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Divcol}}&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Amardeep Jha]] (Indian film actress)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Anirudh Dave]] (Indian television actor)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Anirudh Agarwal]] (Actor)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ali Abbas Zafar]] (Indian film director)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Archana Puran Singh]] (Indian television presenter)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Asha Negi]] (Indian television actress)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bobby Cash]] (Country music artist)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Surendra Pal Joshi]] (Indian artist)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Deepa Sahi]] (Indian actress)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Deepak Dobriyal]] (Indian film actor)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Hemant Pandey]] (Film actor)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Dehra Parker]], long-serving [[Ulster Unionist Party|Ulster Unionist]] member of the [[Parliament of Northern Ireland]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Himani Shivpuri]] (Indian actress)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Jubin Nautiyal]] (Indian singer)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[K. N. Singh]] (Character actor)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Madhurima Tuli]] (Indian actress)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Nirmal Pandey]] (Indian actor)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Nitin Sahrawat]] (Actor, environmentalist)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Raghav Juyal]] (Indian dancer)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rrahul Sudhir]] ( Indian television actor )&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Saira Banu]] (Indian film actress)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Shivangi Joshi]] (Indian television actress)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Sonam Bisht]] ( Indian television actress)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Sudhanshu Pandey]] (Indian model)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Tom Alter]] (Indian actor)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Udita Goswami]] (Indian actress)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Vikas Gupta]] (Producer and [[Bigg Boss]] contestant)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Vir Das]] (Indian actor)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Anirudh Thapa]] (Indian football player)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lokesh Ohri]] (anthropologist and heritage activist)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Vikram Singh Chauhan]] (Indian television actor)&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shrey Mallick]] (Indian Politician)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Commons category|Dehradun}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Wikivoyage}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{div col|colwidth=18em}}&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dehradun Municipal Corporation]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[List of cities in Uttarakhand and Himachal Pradesh by population]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Garhwal Division]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Doiwala]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Haridwar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Roorkee]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rishikesh]]&lt;br /&gt;
{{div col end}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Dehradun}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{State and Union Territory capitals of India}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Authority control}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Uttarakhand}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Dehradun| ]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Dehradun district]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Places in the Ramayana]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Cities in Uttarakhand]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Smart cities in India]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Populated places established in the 1670s]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:1670s establishments in Asia]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Wiki Pol 2320</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Amit_Shah&amp;diff=352461</id>
		<title>Amit Shah</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Amit_Shah&amp;diff=352461"/>
		<updated>2022-09-12T20:45:23Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Wiki Pol 2320: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{short description|Minister of Home Affairs (India)}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{for|other people with the same name|Amit Shah (disambiguation)}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use Indian English|date=December 2014}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2021}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox officeholder&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_name          = Amit Anilchandra Shah&lt;br /&gt;
| image               =Shri Amit Shah taking charge as the Union Minister for Home Affairs, in New Delhi on June 01, 2019.jpg&amp;lt;!-- Please do not change without consensus --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| caption             = Shah in 2019&lt;br /&gt;
| office              = [[Minister of Home Affairs (India)|Minister of Home Affairs]]&lt;br /&gt;
| president           = [[Ram Nath Kovind]]&lt;br /&gt;
| predecessor         = [[Rajnath Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
| primeminister       = [[Narendra Modi]]&lt;br /&gt;
| term_start          = {{Start date|2019|05|30|df=yes}}&lt;br /&gt;
| office1             = [[Minister of Co-operation]]&lt;br /&gt;
| president1          = [[Ram Nath Kovind]]&lt;br /&gt;
| predecessor1        = &#039;&#039;office established&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
| primeminister1      = [[Narendra Modi]]&lt;br /&gt;
| term_start1         = {{Start date|2021|07|07|df=yes}}&lt;br /&gt;
| office2             = [[National Democratic Alliance (India)|Chairperson of the National Democratic Alliance]]&lt;br /&gt;
| predecessor2        = [[L. K. Advani]]&lt;br /&gt;
| successor2          = &lt;br /&gt;
| term_start2         = {{Start date|2014|07|09|df=yes}}&lt;br /&gt;
| office3             = 10th [[List of Presidents of the Bharatiya Janata Party|President of the Bharatiya Janata Party]]&lt;br /&gt;
| predecessor3        = [[Rajnath Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
| successor3          = [[Jagat Prakash Nadda]]&lt;br /&gt;
| term_start3         = {{Start date|2014|07|09|df=yes}}&lt;br /&gt;
| term_end3           = {{end date|2020|01|20|df=yes}}&lt;br /&gt;
| office4             = [[Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha]]&lt;br /&gt;
| majority4           = 5,57,014 (43.38%)&lt;br /&gt;
| term_start4         = {{Start date|2019|05|23|df=yes}}&lt;br /&gt;
| predecessor4        = [[L. K. Advani]]&lt;br /&gt;
| constituency4       = [[Gandhinagar (Lok Sabha constituency)|Gandhinagar]]&lt;br /&gt;
| office5             = [[Member of Parliament, Rajya Sabha]]&lt;br /&gt;
| predecessor5        = [[Dilip Pandya]]&lt;br /&gt;
| successor5          = [[Subrahmanyam Jaishankar]]&lt;br /&gt;
| constituency5       = [[Gujarat]]&lt;br /&gt;
| term_start5         = {{Start date|2017|08|19|df=yes}}&lt;br /&gt;
| term_end5           = {{end date|2019|05|29|df=yes}}&lt;br /&gt;
| office6             = [[Gujarat Legislative Assembly|Member of the Gujarat Legislative Assembly]]&lt;br /&gt;
| term_start6         = {{Start date|2012||}}&lt;br /&gt;
| term_end6           = {{end date|2017||}}&lt;br /&gt;
| constituency6       = [[Naranpura (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Naranpura]]&lt;br /&gt;
| predecessor6        = &#039;&#039;office established&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
| successor6          = [[Kaushik Patel (politician)|Kaushik Patel]]&lt;br /&gt;
| term_start7         = {{Start date|1997||}}&lt;br /&gt;
| term_end7           = {{end date|2012||}}&lt;br /&gt;
| successor7          = &#039;&#039;office abolished&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
| predecessor7        = [[Harishchandra Patel|Harishchandra Lavjibhai Patel]]&lt;br /&gt;
| constituency7       = [[Sarkhej (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Sarkhej]]&lt;br /&gt;
| office8             = [[Minister of State]], [[Government of Gujarat]]&lt;br /&gt;
| term_start8         = {{Start date|2002||}}&lt;br /&gt;
| term_end8           = {{end date|2012||}}&lt;br /&gt;
| 1blankname8         = Departments&lt;br /&gt;
| 1namedata8          = Home, Law and Justice, Prison, Border Security, Civil Defence, Excise, Home Guards, Transport, Prohibition, Gram Rakshak Dal, Police Housing, Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs&lt;br /&gt;
| 2blankname8         = Chief Minister&lt;br /&gt;
| 2namedata8          = [[Narendra Modi]]&lt;br /&gt;
| party               = [[Bharatiya Janata Party]]&lt;br /&gt;
|otherparty           = [[National Democratic Alliance]]&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_date          = {{birth date and age|1964|10|22|df=y}}&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;IE_2014_prepares&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_place         = [[Bombay]], [[Maharashtra]], [[India]]&lt;br /&gt;
| spouse              = {{Marriage|Sonal Shah|1987}}&lt;br /&gt;
| children            = [[Jay Shah]]&lt;br /&gt;
| alma_mater          = [[Gujarat University]] (BSc)&lt;br /&gt;
| website             = {{URL|www.amitshah.co.in}}&lt;br /&gt;
| parents             = &lt;br /&gt;
| nationality         = &amp;lt;!-- Do not add nationality as it can be deduced from birth place as per BP:INFONAT --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| occupation          = Politician&lt;br /&gt;
| residence           = &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Amit Anil Chandra Shah&#039;&#039;&#039; (born 22 October 1964) is an Indian politician currently serving as the [[Minister of Home Affairs(India)|Minister of Home Affairs]] and the first [[Minister of Co-operation]] of India. He served as the President of the [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] (BJP) from 2014 to 2020. He has also served as chairman of the [[National Democratic Alliance]] (NDA) since 2014. He was elected to the lower house of Parliament, [[Lok Sabha]], in the [[2019 Indian general elections]] from [[Gandhinagar (Lok Sabha constituency)|Gandhinagar]]. Earlier, he had been elected as a member of the upper house of Parliament, [[Rajya Sabha]], from [[Gujarat]] in 2017. Sworn in at the age of 54, he is the youngest serving full-time [[Ministry of Home Affairs (India)|Home Minister]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Jagran&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|date=16 August 2019|title=Amit Shah Union Home Minister of India 2019: Age, Family, Political Life, and Interesting Facts|url=https://www.jagranjosh.com/general-knowledge/amit-shah-biography-1558610444-1}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He is the chief strategist of the BJP and a close aide to [[Narendra Modi]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web | url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/amit-shah-bjps-chanakya-who-delivered-modi-wave-2-0/articleshow/69465902.cms | title=Amit Shah: BJP&#039;s &#039;Chanakya&#039; who delivered Modi Wave 2.0 | work=[[The Times of India]] | date=23 May 2019 | access-date=1 June 2019}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.indiatoday.in/elections/lok-sabha-2019/story/amit-shah-bjp-s-chanakya-strategised-modi-wave-2-0-1532943-2019-05-23 | title=Amit Shah: BJP&#039;s Chanakya who strategised and delivered Modi wave 2.0 | work=India Today | date=23 May 2019 | access-date=1 June 2019}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
During his college days, Shah was a member of the [[Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad|ABVP]], the student wing of the [[Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh|RSS]]. At the age of 18, he secured a position in the ABVP and joined the BJP in 1987. Shah was first elected in [[Gujarat]] as the [[Member of the Legislative Assembly (India)|MLA]] for a seat partly covering [[Ahmedabad]], [[Sarkhej (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Sarkhej]] in 1997 (a by-election). He continued to hold it in the 1998, 2002 and 2007 elections until the seat&#039;s dissolution in 2008; he then got elected from the nearby [[Naranpura (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Naranpura]] in [[2012 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election|2012]]. As a close associate of Chief Minister [[Narendra Modi]], he held executive portfolios in the [[Government of Gujarat|Gujarat state government]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shah was the BJP&#039;s in-charge for India&#039;s largest and politically most crucial state, [[Uttar Pradesh]], during the [[2014 Lok Sabha elections]]. The [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]] and its NDA won 73 out of 80 seats. As a result, Shah rose to national prominence and was appointed as the party&#039;s national president in July 2014.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;IT_new_2015&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/cover-story/story/20140728-rahul-kanwal-on-the-man-behind-the-reputation-amit-shah-bjp-804608-2014-07-17 |title=Inside the mind of Amit Shah: All eyes on new BJP chief as party gears up for battle in five states |date=17 July 2014 |work=India Today }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He has played an organizing and membership-promotional role in the elections of many states since 2014. In his initial two years, the BJP achieved success in [[Legislative Assembly elections in India, 2014|Legislative Assembly elections]] in [[2014 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election|Maharashtra]], [[2014 Haryana Legislative Assembly election|Haryana]], [[2014 Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly election|Jammu and Kashmir]], [[2014 Jharkhand Legislative Assembly election|Jharkhand]] and [[Assam]] but lost ground in [[2015 Delhi Legislative Assembly election|Delhi]] and the large eastern state of [[2015 Bihar Legislative Assembly election|Bihar]] in 2015.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2017, he was partly credited with the party victories in [[2017 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|Uttar Pradesh]], [[2017 Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly election|Uttarakhand]], [[2017 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election|Gujarat]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.thehindu.com/elections/gujarat-2017/live-updates-2017-gujarat-legislative-assembly-election-results/article21830220.ece|title=Gujarat Assembly election results: Counting ends as BJP closes out Gujarat with 99 seats; Congress claims 77|author=The Hindu Net Desk|date=18 December 2017|work=The Hindu|access-date=27 August 2018|issn=0971-751X}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and [[2017 Manipur Legislative Assembly election|Manipur]], but the [[Shiromani Akali Dal|Akali]]-BJP alliance lost power in the larger [[2017 Punjab Legislative Assembly election|Punjab election]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/punjab-election-result-2017-triangular-battle-between-akali-dal-bjp-congress-aap-1668526|title=Punjab Election Result 2017: Congress&#039; Amarinder Singh Defeats Akali Dal-BJP, AAP - Highlights|work=NDTV.com|access-date=27 August 2018}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In 2018, the party lost power in the states of [[2018 Chhattisgarh Legislative Assembly election|Chhattisgarh]], [[2018 Rajasthan Legislative Assembly election|Rajasthan]] and [[2018 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|Madhya Pradesh]]. A year later, the BJP won 303 seats to get a majority in the [[2019 Indian general election]] under Shah&#039;s leadership.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ET_most_successful&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/amit-shah-in-new-role-after-being-most-successful-bjp-chief/articleshow/69584774.cms |title=Amit Shah in new role after being most successful BJP chief |date=30 May 2019 |newspaper=The Economic Times }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Early life ==&lt;br /&gt;
Amit Anil Chandra Shah&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=Amit Anil Chandra Shah {{!}} National Portal of India|url=https://www.india.gov.in/my-government/indian-parliament/amit-anil-chandra-shah|access-date=2021-07-05|website=www.india.gov.in}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; was born in [[Mumbai]] on 22 October 1964.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/politics/amit-shah-an-organisation-man-at-helm-114071000099_1.html |title=Amit Shah: An organisation man at helm |author=Premal Balan |date=10 July 2014 |newspaper=Business Standard }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He came from a [[Gujarati people|Gujarati]] [[Hindu]] [[Vaishnava]] family, who were [[Baniya]]s.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Open_2014_Mind&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/i-am-a-hindu-vaishnav-not-jain-amit-shah-1833945|title=&amp;quot;I Am A Hindu Vaishnav, Not Jain&amp;quot;: Amit Shah|website=NDTV.com|access-date=22 December 2019}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news|quote=Amit Shah, himself a baniya |url=https://www.newsclick.in/amit-shah-borrowed-phrase-jinnah-when-he-dubbed-gandhi-chatur-bania|first=Shamsul|last=Islam|date=14 June 2017|publisher=Newsclick|title=Amit Shah Borrowed a Phrase from Jinnah when he Dubbed Gandhi a &#039;Chatur Bania&#039;}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; His great grandfather was the Nagarseth (Capital city chief) of the small [[Mansa, Gujarat#History|state of Mansa]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;auto&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/amit-shah-the-strategist-of-bjp-s-india-game-plan/story-Fr0sSiYHtTwhVxKBsjapsI.html|title=The &#039;Shah&#039; of BJP&#039;s game plan who wants to alter India&#039;s political culture|date=16 July 2016|website=Hindustan Times|access-date=22 December 2019}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; His father, Anil Chandra Shah, a businessman from [[Mansa, Gujarat|Mansa]], owned a successful [[polyvinyl chloride|PVC]] [[plastic pipework|pipe]] business.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Caravan_Organiser_2014&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; He went to school in [[Mehsana]] and moved to [[Ahmedabad]] to study [[biochemistry]] at CU Shah Science College. He graduated with a BSc degree in biochemistry and then worked for his father&#039;s business.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Caravan_Organiser_2014&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; He also worked as a stockbroker and in co-operative banks in Ahmedabad.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;rediff_2010_fall&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news |url=http://news.rediff.com/special/2010/jul/24/what-amit-shahs-fall-really-means.htm |title=What Amit Shah&#039;s fall really means |author=Sheela Bhatt |work=Rediff.com |date=28 July 2010 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Shah was involved with the [[Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh]] (RSS) since childhood; he participated in the neighbourhood &#039;&#039;shakhas&#039;&#039; (branches) as a boy. He formally became an RSS &#039;&#039;swayamsevak&#039;&#039; (volunteer) during his college days in Ahmedabad.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Open_2014_Mind&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; He first met Narendra Modi in 1982 through the Ahmedabad RSS circles.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Open_2014_Mind&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.openthemagazine.com/article/india/his-master-s-mind |title=His Master&#039;s Mind |publisher=Open |author=PR Ramesh |date=11 April 2014 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; At that time, Modi was an RSS &#039;&#039;pracharak&#039;&#039; (propagator), working as in-charge of youth activities in the city.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Caravan_Organiser_2014&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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== Early political career ==&lt;br /&gt;
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=== Entry into politics ===&lt;br /&gt;
Shah started his political career as a leader of the student wing of the RSS, the [[Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad]], in 1983.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Open_2014_Mind&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;NDTV_2013_who&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news |title = Who is Amit Shah? |url=https://www.ndtv.com/people/who-is-amit-shah-525154 |publisher=NDTV |date=12 June 2013}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He joined BJP in 1987, one year before Modi joined the party.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Caravan_Organiser_2014&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; He became an activist of the BJP&#039;s youth wing, [[Bharatiya Janata Yuva Morcha]] (BJYM), in 1987. He gradually rose in the BJYM hierarchy, in which he held various posts including ward secretary, [[taluka]] secretary, state secretary, vice-president and general secretary.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Open_2014_Mind&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; He became known for his management skills when he was the election campaign manager for [[Lal Krishna Advani]] in Gandhinagar during the [[1991 Indian general election|1991 Lok Sabha elections]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;IE_2014_prepares&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/bjp-union-home-ministry-amit-shah-1539468-2019-05-31 | title=From sticking bills for BJP to managing Union home ministry: Rise and rise of Amit Shah | work=India Today | first=Prabhash K |last=Dutta | date=31 May 2019 | access-date=16 June 2019}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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In 1995, the BJP formed its first government in [[Gujarat]], with [[Keshubhai Patel]] as Chief Minister. At that time, the [[Indian National Congress]], the BJP&#039;s main rival, was highly influential in rural Gujarat. Modi and Shah worked together to eliminate Congress in the rural areas. Their strategy was to find the second-most influential leader in every village and get them to join the BJP. They created a network of 8,000 influential rural leaders who had lost elections to the &#039;&#039;pradhan&#039;&#039; (village chief) post in various villages.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Open_2014_Mind&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Modi and Shah used the same strategy to reduce Congress&#039; influence over the state&#039;s powerful [[Cooperative movement in India|co-operative]]s, which played an important role in the state&#039;s economy. In 1999, Shah was elected as the president of the Ahmedabad District Cooperative Bank (ADCB), the biggest cooperative bank in India. In Gujarat, such elections had traditionally been won on [[Indian caste system|caste]] considerations, and the co-operative banks had traditionally been controlled by [[Patel]]s, [[Gaderia]]s and [[Kshatriya]]s. Despite not belonging to any of these castes, Shah won the election. At that time, the bank was on the verge of collapse, as they had accumulated losses of {{INR}}36 crores. Shah turned around the bank&#039;s fortune within a year; the following year, the bank registered a profit of {{INR}}27 crores. By 2014, its profit had increased to around {{INR}}250 crores.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Open_2014_Mind&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; Shah also ensured that 11 of the bank&#039;s 22 directors were BJP loyalists.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Caravan_Organiser_2014&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Modi and Shah also sought to reduce Congress&#039; hold over sports bodies in the state.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Open_2014_Mind&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; Shah served as the president of the Gujarat State Chess Association.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;NDTV_2013_who&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; In 2009, he became the vice-president of the profitable [[Gujarat Cricket Association]] (GCA), while Modi served as its president.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Caravan_Organiser_2014&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; In 2014, after Modi became [[Prime Minister of India]], Shah became the president of GCA.&lt;br /&gt;
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Modi, who had become a general secretary in the party&#039;s state unit by the early 1990s, used his influence to get bigger roles for Shah. He convinced Patel to appoint Shah as the chairman of the [[Gujarat State Financial Corporation]], a public sector financial institution that finances small and medium-scale enterprises. After [[Shankersinh Vaghela]] and some other leaders complained about Modi&#039;s growing popularity in the Gujarat government, the party leadership moved Modi out of Gujarat to the BJP headquarters in Delhi. During this time (1995–2001), Shah served as Modi&#039;s confidante in Gujarat.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Caravan_Organiser_2014&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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In 1997, Modi lobbied to get Shah a BJP ticket for the [[Gujarat Legislative Assembly]] by-election in [[Sarkhej]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;MM_2014_importance&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news |url=https://mumbaimirror.indiatimes.com/The-importance-of-Amit-Shah/articleshow/33378596.cms |title=The importance of Amit Shah |newspaper=Mumbai Mirror |date=7 April 2014 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Shah became an MLA in February 1997 after winning the by-election.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Andy2014&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite book |author=Andy Marino |title=Narendra Modi: A Political Biography |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3ylIAwAAQBAJ&amp;amp;pg=PT76 |date=8 April 2014 |publisher=HarperCollins Publishers India |isbn=978-93-5136-218-0 |pages=76–}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He retained his seat in the 1998 Assembly elections.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;rediff_1998_Sarkhej&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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=== Gujarat state government===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:PM Modii addresses a BJP National Council Meet.jpg|thumb|PM Modi addresses a BJP National Council Meeting.]]&lt;br /&gt;
In October 2001, the BJP replaced Keshubhai Patel with Narendra Modi as the chief minister of Gujarat after allegations of inefficient administration. Over the next few years, Modi and Shah gradually sidelined their political rivals.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Caravan_Organiser_2014&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Shah contested the [[2002 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election|2002 Assembly election]] from the Sarkhej constituency in Ahmedabad. He won by the highest margin among all candidates, with 158,036 votes. He improved his margin of victory in the [[2007 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election|2007 Assembly election]], in which he won from Sarkhej again.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;NDTV_2013_who&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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During Modi&#039;s twelve-year tenure as the Gujarat CM, Shah emerged as one of the most powerful leaders in Gujarat. After winning the 2002 elections, he became the youngest minister in the Modi government and was given multiple portfolios.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;IE_2014_prepares&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.newindianexpress.com/thesundaystandard/2013/jul/07/In-UP-Shah-prepares-for-Modi-ahead-of-2014-battle-494331.html |title=In UP, Shah prepares for Modi ahead of 2014 battle |date=7 July 2013 |newspaper=The Indian Express |author=Subhash Mishra and Pratul Sharma}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; At one time, he held 12 portfolios: Home, Law and Justice, Prison, Border Security, Civil Defence, Excise, Transport, Prohibition, Home Guards, Gram Rakshak Dal, Police Housing and Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Caravan_Organiser_2014&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news|last=Joshi|first=Poornima|date=1 April 2014|title=The Organiser|publisher=Caravan|url=https://caravanmagazine.in/reportage/organiser|url-access=subscription}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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In 2004, the Congress-led government announced its intention to repeal the [[Prevention of Terrorism Act, 2002|Prevention of Terrorism Act]], which they called regressive. Shah piloted the [[Gujarat Control of Organised Crime Act|Gujarat Control of Organised Crime]] (Amendment) Bill through the Gujarat State Assembly amid an opposition walk-out.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news| url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/india/gujarat-keeps-a-terror-law-spare/cid/737976 | location=Calcutta, India | work=The Telegraph | title=Gujarat keeps a terror law spare | date=3 June 2004}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Shah also played an important role in convincing the Modi government to pass the [[Gujarat Freedom of Religion Bill]], which made religious conversions difficult in the state of [[Gujarat]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Open_2014_Mind&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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===Rise in national politics===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:The Vice President and Chairman, Rajya Sabha, Shri M. Venkaiah Naidu administering the oath as Member, Rajya Sabha to Shri Amit Shah, at a Swearing-in Ceremony, at Parliament House, in New Delhi.jpg|thumb|250px| The Vice President and Chairman, Rajya Sabha, M. Venkaiah Naidu administering the oath as Member, Rajya Sabha to Amit Shah.]]&lt;br /&gt;
After Modi became the prime-ministerial candidate of the BJP, Shah&#039;s influence also increased in the party. They had been accused of sidelining other BJP leaders, such as [[L. K. Advani|Lal Krishna Advani]], [[Sushma Swaraj]], [[Murli Manohar Joshi]] and [[Jaswant Singh]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Caravan_Organiser_2014&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; By this time, Shah had gained recognition as an excellent election campaign manager and was dubbed a &amp;quot;modern-day [[Chanakya]] and master strategist&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/amit-shah-set-for-bigger-role-if-bjp-wins/article5903327.ece Amit Shah set for a bigger role if BJP wins], Vinay Kumar, 12 April 2014&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Shah was appointed as a BJP general secretary and given charge of Uttar Pradesh (UP). He was chosen not by Modi, but by Rajnath Singh, who had been impressed by the skills Shah displayed in wresting control of various Congress-controlled organizations in Gujarat.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Open_2014_Mind&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; The decision did not go down well with many of the party members, who saw him as a liability owing to the criminal charges against him. Political analysts such as [[Shekhar Gupta]] termed the decision as a blunder.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Shekhar2014&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite book |author=Shekhar Gupta |title=Anticipating India |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TipIAwAAQBAJ&amp;amp;pg=PT369 |date=8 April 2014 |publisher=HarperCollins Publishers India |isbn=978-93-5136-256-2 |page=369 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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===Uttar Pradesh general elections===&lt;br /&gt;
Shah&#039;s political career, which had declined after his arrest in 2010, revived after the BJP&#039;s victory in the [[2014 Indian general election|2014 general election]]. In Uttar Pradesh, where Shah was the in-charge, the BJP and its allies won 73 out of 80 seats. Shah had been made in-charge of the BJP&#039;s campaign in Uttar Pradesh on 12 June 2013, less than a year before the elections.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Caravan_Organiser_2014&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; Since February 2012, Shah had spent considerable time in Uttar Pradesh, where he tried to understand the reasons for the [[Samajwadi Party]]&#039;s victory in the [[2012 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|2012 UP Assembly elections]]. Shah realized the voters were dissatisfied with the Samajwadi Party, which he believed had failed to keep its election promises after the win. He also took advantage of the [[Other Backward Classes|OBC]] voters&#039; displeasure with the UP government&#039;s decision to create a 4.5% [[reservation in India|reservation]] for the minorities within the 27% OBC quota in government jobs and education.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Caravan_Organiser_2014&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Shah oversaw the candidate selection, emphasizing the candidate&#039;s local popularity and winning potential as the only criteria for selection, as opposed to the candidate&#039;s party loyalty or ideology. His team estimated that only 35% of the BJP&#039;s traditional supporters had voted in the UP elections. Therefore, he focused on door-to-door campaigning at the [[voting booth|booth]]-level. He set up a 7-to-10 member management committee for each of the 140,000 voting booths in the state. For each booth, his team collated lists of voters and reached out to them.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Caravan_Organiser_2014&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; Shah&#039;s team used 450 GPS-enabled mobile vans (video [[Ratha|raths]]) to reach out to the masses in remote areas, where media reach was negligible.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.deccanchronicle.com/140518/commentary-op-ed/article/sunday-interview-amit-shah |title=Sunday Interview: We had 450 video raths with GPS and I&#039;d get feedback on my mobile, says Amit Shah |newspaper=Deccan Chronicle | date=18 May 2014 |author=Yojna Gosai }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Shah covered 76 out of the 80 Lok Sabha constituencies. He also insisted on Modi contesting election from [[Varanasi]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Outlook_2014_Feast&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.outlookindia.com/article/Judgement-Day-Feast-For-The-Shah-Of-Shahs/290749 |title=Judgement Day Feast For The Shah Of Shahs |author=Prarthna Gahilote |work=Outlook |date=26 May 2014 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Shah convinced Modi to utilize RSS volunteers for grassroots campaigning, which proved highly beneficial for the BJP.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Outlook_2014_Feast&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; Although the RSS officially were not involved in electioneering, Shah used its volunteers to mobilize and monitor the campaigners. For example, the RSS volunteers would cross-check a BJP worker&#039;s claims of having targeted a given number of households.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Caravan_Organiser_2014&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; Shah also helped organize &amp;quot;mega rallies&amp;quot; for Modi. Like other major political parties, the BJP provisioned one van per village to transport people to the rally venue. However, unlike others, Shah decided that the BJP would not provide money for hiring these vehicles. Instead, he declared that the party workers organizing the transportation would be the leaders of the BJP units in their villages. This strategy ensured several local village leaders developed a stake in Modi&#039;s victory.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Open_2014_Mind&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Critics accused Shah of trying to polarize the UP voters along the religious lines. While visiting [[Ayodhya]] for a meeting with the party&#039;s local committee, he raised the [[Ayodhya dispute]]. The BJP fielded three candidates accused of inciting violence during the [[2013 Muzaffarnagar riots]]. These were seen as attempts to target the party&#039;s [[Hindu nationalism|Hindu nationalist]] base.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Caravan_Organiser_2014&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; An [[First Information Report|FIR]] was registered against Shah for a speech in Muzaffarnagar, where he urged the voters to seek &amp;quot;revenge&amp;quot; through their votes.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;MM_2014_importance&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; He also took advantage of Shia Muslim antipathy towards Sunni Muslims in [[Lucknow]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.economist.com/news/asia/21627719-narendra-modi-relies-most-two-men-who-could-hardly-be-less-alike-enablers|title=The enablers: Narendra Modi relies most on two men who could hardly be less alike|newspaper=The Economist|date=24 October 2014|url-access=subscription}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Shah also played an important role in the BJP&#039;s election campaigning strategy outside Uttar Pradesh. He focused on building Modi&#039;s image as a strong leader. At times, he opposed even Modi on several strategic campaigning issues. For example, when Modi praised his opponent and prospective post-poll ally [[Mamata Banerjee]], Shah insisted that the BJP must not divert from the &amp;quot;Modi-versus-all&amp;quot; tactic.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Outlook_2014_Feast&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; Shah was also responsible for forging the BJP&#039;s alliances with regional parties like [[Pattali Makkal Katchi]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;MM_2014_importance&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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== President of the BJP (2014 {{endash}} 2019) ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{expand section|date = August 2020}} &lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Modi congratulates Amit Shah as he becomes BJP President.jpg|thumb|Modi congratulates Shah as he becomes BJP president.]]&lt;br /&gt;
In July 2014, the BJP&#039;s central parliamentary board unanimously approved Shah&#039;s appointment as president of the party.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |url=http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2014-07-09/news/51247833_1_bjp-president-rajnath-singh-nitin-gadkari |title=BJP strategist &amp;amp; Narendra Modi&#039;s confidant Amit Shah appointed party president |date=9 July 2014 |newspaper=The Economic Times}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He was reelected as the party&#039;s president unanimously on 24 January 2016.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |last1=Hebbar |first1=Nistula |title=Amit Shah re-elected BJP president |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/Amit-Shah-re-elected-BJP-president/article14017742.ece |access-date=13 February 2021 |work=The Hindu |date=24 January 2016 |language=en-IN}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; After becoming party president, Shah started an aggressive membership drive, and by March 2015, the BJP had claimed 100 million members.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |title=BJP becomes largest political party in the world |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/BJP-becomes-largest-political-party-in-the-world/articleshow/46739025.cms |work=[[The Times of India]] |date=30 March 2015 |access-date=13 February 2021}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |last1=Pillalamarri |first1=Akhilesh |title=Move Over, CCP: India&#039;s BJP Now the World&#039;s Largest Political Party |url=https://thediplomat.com/2015/04/move-over-ccp-indias-bjp-now-the-worlds-largest-political-party/ |access-date=13 February 2021 |work=[[The Diplomat]] |date=9 April 2015}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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In 2014 to 2016, the BJP achieved success in Legislative Assembly elections in [[2014 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election|Maharashtra]], [[2014 Haryana Legislative Assembly election|Haryana]], [[2014 Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly election|Jammu &amp;amp; Kashmir]], [[2014 Jharkhand Legislative Assembly election|Jharkhand]] and [[2016 Assam Legislative Assembly election|Assam]] but lost the elections in [[2015 Delhi Legislative Assembly election|Delhi]] and [[2015 Bihar Legislative Assembly election|Bihar]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.dnaindia.com/india/comment-bihar-elections-2015-has-amit-shah-lost-his-inner-chanakya-2143597 |title=Bihar Elections 2015: Has BJP President Amit Shah lost his inner Chanakya? |first=Arghya |last=Roy Choudhary |work=DNA |date=9 November 2015 |access-date=13 February 2021}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Shah also spearheaded campaigning in the 2017 assembly elections, which resulted in the party&#039;s success in [[2017 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|Uttar Pradesh]] and [[2017 Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly election|Uttarakhand]]. This was the BJP&#039;s greatest run in recent elections; they won 312 seats out of 403.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |title=Amit Shah: Uttar Pradesh election results: How BJP chief Amit Shah crafted a winning strategy for PM Modi |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/uttar-pradesh-election-results-how-bjp-chief-amit-shah-crafted-a-winning-strategy-for-pm-modi/articleshow/57589801.cms |access-date=13 February 2021 |work=The Economic Times |date=11 March 2017}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |title=Narendra Modi&#039;s B.J.P. Party Wins Big in Uttar Pradesh, India&#039;s Largest State |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/03/11/world/asia/narendra-modis-party-wins-big-in-uttar-pradesh-indias-largest-state.html |work=The New York Times |date=11 March 2017 |access-date=13 February 2021}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The BJP also progressed in [[2017 Manipur Legislative Assembly election|Manipur]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |title=How Amit Shah won U.P., one booth at a time |url=http://www.thehindu.com/elections/uttar-pradesh-2017/how-amit-shah-won-up-one-booth-at-a-time/article17448474.ece |work=[[The Hindu]] |date=11 March 2017 |last1=Hebbar |first1=Nistula |access-date=13 February 2021}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The BJP won the 2017 Gujarat Legislative Assembly polls for a record six times and wrested power from [[Indian National Congress|Congress]] during the 2017 Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly polls. In March 2018, the BJP won for the first time in the left-ruled north-eastern state of Tripura, where they won two-thirds of the votes. The BJP also made gains in Nagaland and Meghalaya and formed a government in both states with its allies.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shah led the BJP to victory in the 2019 Indian general election; he became the most successful BJP president.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ET_most_successful&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; During the election campaign, he visited 312 of the 543 [[List of constituencies of the Lok Sabha|Lok Sabha constituencies]], holding 18 roadshows, 161 public meetings and over 1,500 BJP meetings.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.livemint.com/elections/lok-sabha-elections/legwork-foot-soldiers-and-focus-on-its-social-schemes-behind-bjp-s-success-1558637200733.html |title=Legwork, foot soldiers and focus on its social schemes behind BJP&#039;s success |last=Verma |first=Gyan |work=Mint |date=24 May 2019 |access-date=13 February 2021}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Shah had given BJP workers a seemingly audacious target of crossing 300 seats (Ab ki Baar 300 paar) an initiative he called “Mission 300 Par”.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.thequint.com/voices/opinion/second-to-none-amit-shah-political-engine |title=Second to None: Amit Shah&#039;s Political Engine|last1=Singh |first1=Akshay Pratap |last2=Gaur |first2=Gaur |newspaper= Quint |date=30 May 2019 |access-date=13 February 2021}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The mission was accomplished under his leadership as party president cementing BJP undisputed king of India’s political terrain.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He is an admirer of Chanakya and often referred to as a modern-day [[Chanakya]],&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/elections/lok-sabha-2019/story/amit-shah-bjp-s-chanakya-strategised-modi-wave-2-0-1532943-2019-05-23|title=Amit Shah: BJP&#039;s Chanakya who strategised and delivered Modi wave 2.0|date=23 May 2019|work=India Today|access-date=22 December 2019}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; who had skillfully replaced the [[Nanda dynasty]] by the young [[Chandragupta Maurya]]. Responding to questions about a portrait of Chanakya at his New Delhi residence in 2016, he said: &amp;quot;[I admire] Chanakya because he was knowledgeable. His sutras are eternal. Economics, politics, the problem of governance are all there.” The [[Bhagavata Purana]] is another of his favourite books, which he studied when he was in prison.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;auto&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Union Cabinet Minister ==&lt;br /&gt;
===Minister of Home Affairs===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Shri Amit Shah taking charge as the Union Minister for Home Affairs, in New Delhi on June 01, 2019 (1).jpg|thumb| Amit Shah, Union [[Minister of Home Affairs (India)|Home Minister]] taking charge of office, in New Delhi on 1 June 2019. The Union Home Secretary, Rajiv Gauba is also seen.]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Shri Amit Shah taking charge as the Union Minister for Home Affairs, in New Delhi on June 01, 2019.jpg|alt=|thumb| Amit Shah taking charge as the Union Minister for Home Affairs, in New Delhi on 1 June 2019]]&lt;br /&gt;
Shah took oath as Cabinet Minister on 30 May 2019 and took office as [[Minister of Home Affairs (India)|Minister of Home Affairs]] on 1 June 2019.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{citation |title=PM Modi allocates portfolios. Full list of new ministers |url=https://www.livemint.com/politics/news/pm-modi-allocates-portfolios-full-list-of-new-ministers-1559288502067.html |work=[[Live Mint]] |date=31 May 2019 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; On 5 August 2019, Shah moved a resolution to scrap Article 370 in the Rajya Sabha&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/kashmir-unrest-amit-shah-parliament-reservation-bill-amendment-artcle-370-1577275-2019-08-05|title=No Article 370 for Jammu &amp;amp; Kashmir, historic move by Modi govt|date=5 August 2019|website=India Today|access-date=5 August 2019}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and divide the state of Jammu and Kashmir into two, with Jammu and Kashmir serving as one of the union territories, and [[Ladakh]] serving as a separate union territory.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.livemint.com/news/india/jammu-and-kashmir-crisis-live-updates-1564981600854.html|title=Jammu and Kashmir Live News: Article 370 to be revoked, J&amp;amp;K to be reorganised|date=5 August 2019|website=LiveMint}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In September 2019, Shah talked about how India needs one unifying language; he said the Hindi language should be spoken to unite the country and represent India in the world. In a tweet, he also appealed the Indians to increase the use of the Hindi language.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/country-should-come-together-to-promote-hindi-says-amit-shah/article29415438.ece|title=Only Hindi can work to unite country, says Amit Shah|newspaper=The Hindu|date=14 September 2019}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/nation-needs-one-unifying-language-amit-shah-bats-for-hindi-as-india-s-identity-1599035-2019-09-14|title=Nation needs one unifying language: Amit Shah bats for Hindi as India&#039;s identity|first1=India Today Web Desk New|date=September 14, 2019|website=India Today}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On 19 November 2019, Shah declared in the Rajya Sabha of the Indian parliament that the [[National Register of Citizens]] (NRC) would be implemented throughout the country.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Shah NRC IT&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news |title=Amit Shah: NRC to apply nationwide, no person of any religion should worry |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/amit-shah-nrc-rajya-sabha-1620810-2019-11-20 |access-date=22 December 2019 |work=India Today |date=20 November 2019 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In December 2019, he introduced the [[Citizenship (Amendment) Act, 2019]], which grants Indian citizenship to religiously persecuted minority communities who migrated to the country before 2015 from the Muslim-majority countries of Pakistan, Bangladesh and Afghanistan. In [[Northeast India]], the act raised concerns about the impact of immigration on local culture and politics, which caused people to protest against the Act. Elsewhere, the opposition parties criticized the Act&#039;s exclusion of Muslims as detrimental to India&#039;s pluralism. Shah insisted the bill was not anti-Muslim, because it did not change their existing path to citizenship.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/india-parliament-passes-citizenship-bill-1.5392455 |title=India&#039;s parliament passes contentious citizenship bill |publisher=CBC News |date=20 December 2019 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Electoral performance ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Since 1989, Shah has fought 28 elections to various local bodies.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Election&lt;br /&gt;
! Year&lt;br /&gt;
! Constituency&lt;br /&gt;
! Result&lt;br /&gt;
! Votes&lt;br /&gt;
! % of votes&lt;br /&gt;
! Source&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Gujarat Legislative Assembly]] (by-election)&lt;br /&gt;
| 1997&lt;br /&gt;
| Sarkhej&lt;br /&gt;
| Won&lt;br /&gt;
| 76,839&lt;br /&gt;
| 56.10%&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/ByeElection/ByeApril1997/S06/gj-64-la.html |title=Bye-Elections 1997: Sarkhej |publisher=Election Commission of India |access-date=27 June 2014 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Gujarat Legislative Assembly&lt;br /&gt;
| 1998&lt;br /&gt;
| Sarkhej&lt;br /&gt;
| Won&lt;br /&gt;
| 193,373&lt;br /&gt;
| 69.81%&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;rediff_1998_Sarkhej&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.rediff.com/election/gujarat/sarkhej.htm |title=Constituency Data - Summary: Sarkhej - 1998 |work=Rediff.com |access-date=26 June 2014 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Gujarat Legislative Assembly&lt;br /&gt;
| 2002&lt;br /&gt;
| Sarkhej&lt;br /&gt;
| Won&lt;br /&gt;
| 288,327&lt;br /&gt;
| 66.98%&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://eci.nic.in/archive/Decse2002/pollupd/ac/states/s06/aconst64.htm |title=State Elections 2002: 64-Sarkhej Constituency of Gujarat |publisher=Election Commission of India |access-date=26 June 2014 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Gujarat Legislative Assembly&lt;br /&gt;
| 2007&lt;br /&gt;
| Sarkhej&lt;br /&gt;
| Won&lt;br /&gt;
| 407,659&lt;br /&gt;
| 68.00%&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://eci.nic.in/archive/Dec2007/pollupd/ac/states/s06/aconst64.htm |title=State Elections 2007: 64-Sarkhej Constituency of Gujarat |publisher=Election Commission of India |access-date=26 June 2014 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Gujarat Legislative Assembly&lt;br /&gt;
| 2012&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Naranpura (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Naranpura]]&lt;br /&gt;
| Won&lt;br /&gt;
| 103,988&lt;br /&gt;
| 69.19%&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://eci.nic.in/ECI_Main/CI_2013/Gujaratl/45-Naranpura.pdf |title=Form-21E: 45-Naranpura |publisher=Election Commission of India |access-date=26 June 2014 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[2019 Indian general election|Indian general election]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 2019&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Gandhinagar (Lok Sabha constituency)|Gandhinagar]]&lt;br /&gt;
| Won&lt;br /&gt;
|888,210&lt;br /&gt;
|69.76%&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Controversies==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Prime Minister Narendra Modi visits Shauryanjali, a commemorative exhibition on the 1965 war.jpg|thumb|PM Modi visits Shauryanjali, a commemorative exhibition on the 1965 war.]]&lt;br /&gt;
Shah was accused of sidelining the police officers who testified against the Gujarat government in cases related to the fake encounters and the [[2002 Gujarat violence|2002 riots]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Caravan_Organiser_2014&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; Shah has also been accused of manipulating the electoral constituency delimitation exercise in Gujarat to favour the BJP.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;MM_2014_importance&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Sohrabuddin case===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Amit Shah and Udit Raj.jpg|thumb|Amit Shah and Udit Raj]]&lt;br /&gt;
In 2010, Shah was accused of having orchestrated the extrajudicial killings of [[Sohrabuddin Sheikh]], his wife Kauser Bi and his criminal associate [[Tulsiram Prajapati]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;THindu&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/Amit-Shah-resigns-still-untraceable/article16209861.ece|title=Amit Shah resigns, still untraceable|access-date=5 June 2021|last=Manas|first=Dasgupta|date=24 July 2010|work=The Hindu|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201108001300/https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/Amit-Shah-resigns-still-untraceable/article16209861.ece|archive-date=8 November 2020}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/who-was-sohrabuddin-sheikh-424777|title = Who was Sohrabuddin Sheikh| publisher=NDTV.com | date = 27 July 2010 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; According to the [[Central Bureau of Investigation]] (CBI), Sheikh had been harassing some [[marble]] traders of Rajasthan by demanding [[protection racket|protection]] money. The CBI claimed that two of these marble traders paid Shah to eliminate Sheikh, along with police officers [[Deputy inspector general of police|DIG]] [[D. G. Vanzara|D.G. Vanzara]] and [[Superintendent of police (India)|SP]] Rajkumar Pandian.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.dnaindia.com/india/report-sohrabuddin-case-how-patel-bros-were-fleeced-1420791 |author=Nikunj Soni |title=Sohrabuddin case: How Patel bros were &#039;fleeced&#039; |date=9 August 2010 |newspaper=DNA }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;rediff_2007_cracked&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.rediff.com/news/2007/apr/25spec.htm |title=The journalist who cracked Gujarat fake encounter case |date=25 April 2007 |work=Rediff.com }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/delhi-news/cop-transfers-part-of-shah-plan/story-cFpY9WJFOTx9Los8qmjbGL.html |title=Cop transfers part of Shah plan |work=Hindustan Times |author=Abhishek Sharan |date=26 July 2010 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121018155653/http://www.hindustantimes.com/India-news/NewDelhi/Cop-transfers-part-of-Shah-plan/Article1-577692.aspx |archive-date=18 October 2012 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The CBI presented phone call records, which showed that Shah had been in touch with the accused police officers when the victims were in their custody. It also presented videotapes of Patel brothers&#039; conversations with two of Shah&#039;s associates at the Ahmedabad District Cooperative Bank (ADCB).&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;IBNLive_2010_proof&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news |url=http://ibnlive.in.com/news/cbi-proof-against-shah-sohrabuddin-tapes/127540-37.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100730024731/http://ibnlive.in.com/news/cbi-proof-against-shah-sohrabuddin-tapes/127540-37.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=30 July 2010 |title=CBI &#039;proof&#039; against Shah: Sohrabuddin tapes |date=26 July 2010 |author=Bhupendra Chaubey |publisher=CNN-IBN }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The Patel brothers, who had several criminal cases against them, also spoke against Shah.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |url=http://archive.indianexpress.com/news/he-(amit-shah)-smiled-and-said-sohrabuddin-had-himself-closed-the-option-of-keeping-himself-alive.../658769/0 |title=He (Amit Shah) smiled and said Sohrabuddin had himself closed the option of keeping himself alive... |date=24 November 2011 |newspaper=The Indian Express }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shah dismissed all the accusations against him as politically motivated. He pointed out that during his tenure as Home Minister, Gujarat was one of the states with a small number of police encounters in the country. He stated that he kept in touch with the police officers on the phone in the normal course of his duties as Home Minister.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |url=http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2013-11-14/news/44075365_1_sadiq-jamal-ishrat-jahan-amit-shah |title=CBI to file crucial charge-sheets in Gujarat fake encounters&#039; case |author=Aman Sharma |newspaper=The Economic Times |date=14 November 2013 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He accused Congress of misusing the CBI and claimed that only the cases in Gujarat were being scrutinized, while the rest of the country had witnessed around 1,500 encounters during the same period.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;rediff_2013_waiting&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.rediff.com/news/slide-show/slide-show-1-exclusive-amit-shah-interview-people-are-waiting-to-vote-for-modi/20131008.htm#3 |title=Encounter cases are politically motivated; non-Gujarat encounters are never scrutinized |date=8 October 2013 |author=Sheela Bhatt |work=Rediff.com }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He said if the CBI had any solid evidence against him, it would have been able to frame charges against him.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Caravan_Organiser_2014&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; In 2010, Police Commissioner Geeta Johri, who first investigated the case, claimed that the CBI was pressurizing her to falsely implicate Shah in the Sohrabuddin case.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/cbi-putting-pressure-on-me-geeta-johri/article599990.ece |title=CBI putting pressure on me: Geeta Johri |author=J. Venkatesan |newspaper=The Hindu |date=29 August 2010 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
D.G. Vanzara was also accused in the [[Ishrat Jahan case]] but the CBI did not charge Shah.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/CBI-clean-chit-for-Amit-Shah-in-Ishrat-Jahan-encounter-case/articleshow/34784569.cms |title=CBI clean chit for Amit Shah in Ishrat Jahan encounter case |date=7 May 2014 |newspaper=The Times of India }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shah was arrested on 25 July 2010 in connection with the Sohrabuddin case. At one time, Shah was considered one of the main contenders for Gujarat Chief Minister. However, his political career was hurt by the arrest; many leaders in the Gujarat government distanced themselves from him. His fellow ministers considered him an autocratic person, who did not have good relations with his colleagues.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;NDTV_2013_who&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
When Shah applied for bail, the CBI raised concerns that he would use his political power to prevent justice from taking its course.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Caravan_Organiser_2014&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; On 29 October 2010, the [[Gujarat High Court]] granted him bail three months after his arrest. However, the next day, when the courts were closed, Justice [[Aftab Alam (judge)|Aftab Alam]] took a petition at his residence to bar him from entering Gujarat.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Open_2014_Mind&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; Shah was thus forcibly exiled from the state from 2010 to 2012.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Caravan_Organiser_2014&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; He and his wife moved to a room in Gujarat Bhavan, Delhi.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Open_2014_Mind&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; Later, the Supreme Court cancelled his bail on a CBI plea. In September 2012, the Supreme Court granted him bail and allowed him to return to Gujarat. He then contested and won the 2012 Assembly election from the [[Naranpura (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Naranpura]] constituency.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;NDTV_2013_who&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; (The Sarkhej constituency had ceased to exist after delimitation.) In 2014, Shah was effectively discharged from the Sohrabuddin case by a special CBI court noting a lack of evidence and political undertones to the accusations.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |title=Amit Shah discharged in Sohrabuddin Sheikh encounter case |url=https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/amit-shah-discharged-in-sohrabuddin-sheikh-encounter-case/article23169624.ece |agency=Reuters |access-date=9 February 2021 |work=@businessline |date=30 December 2014 |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |last1=Rajput |first1=Rashmi |title=Amit Shah discharged, court finds no evidence |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/amit-shah-discharged-from-sohrabuddin-case/article6738447.ece |access-date=9 February 2021 |work=The Hindu |date=30 December 2014 |language=en-IN}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Snoopgate===&lt;br /&gt;
In 2013, Shah was accused of having ordered illegal surveillance on a woman in 2009 during his tenure as a home minister. The investigative websites [[Cobrapost]] and Gulail released a set of taped audio conversations between Shah and police officer GL Singhal. The tapes had been submitted to the CBI in the [[Ishrat Jahan case]] and were leaked to these portals. The calls detail how the state machinery was used to surveil the woman and the IAS officer Pradeep Sharma (who was suspended by the Gujarat government). In the recordings, both Singhal and Shah repeatedly refer to a higher authority as &#039;&#039;Saheb&#039;&#039;, which is believed to be Chief Minister Narendra Modi.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.cobrapost.com/index.php/news-detail?nid=3969&amp;amp;cid=23 |title=News Detail |publisher=Cobrapost.com |access-date=4 December 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141231084530/http://www.cobrapost.com/index.php/news-detail?nid=3969&amp;amp;cid=23 |archive-date=31 December 2014 |url-status=dead  }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Shah denied all the accusations against him; he called them political propaganda by his opponents.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Caravan_Organiser_2014&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; The BJP&#039;s political opponents demanded a probe in the &#039;&#039;Snoopgate&#039;&#039; case. However, in May 2014, the woman approached the Supreme Court and stated that the surveillance on her was based on a &amp;quot;personal request&amp;quot;,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=The Law of Renaming: The Need for Mandatory Public Consultation|url=https://thewire.in/law/the-law-of-renaming-mandatory-public-consultation|access-date=20 June 2020|website=The Wire}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and she was thankful to the Gujarat government for ensuring her safety. She requested the court to block any investigation, stating it would violate her privacy.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.ndtv.com/elections/article/election-2014/snoopgate-thankful-for-surveillance-woman-tells-supreme-court-519233 |title=Snoopgate: &#039;Thankful&#039; for Surveillance, Woman Tells Supreme Court |author=Deepshikha Ghosh |date=6 May 2014 |publisher=NDTV }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Hindutva and religious polarization ===&lt;br /&gt;
During his time as a general secretary of the BJP, party members credited Shah with promoting [[Hindutva]], encouraging Hindu voters to reject &amp;quot;protectors of minorities&amp;quot;, and opposing Modi&#039;s attempts to reconcile with the Muslim community.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news|last=Vij Aurora|first=Bhavna|date=7 April 2014|title=Spreading the Hindutva agenda: BJP&#039;s Amit Shah unlikely to lower his &#039;revenge&#039; tenor|website=[[The Economic Times]]|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/spreading-the-hindutva-agenda-bjps-amit-shah-unlikely-to-lower-his-revenge-tenor/articleshow/33351012.cms?from=mdr|access-date=17 November 2020}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Shah convinced the Modi government in Gujarat to pass the [[Gujarat Freedom of Religion Act]] in 2003, which requires [[religious conversion]]s in the state – most of which are from [[Hinduism]] to other religions&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;TOI conversions&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|title=In Gujarat, 94.4% of those seeking to convert are Hindu|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/ahmedabad/In-Gujarat-94-4-of-those-seeking-to-convert-are-Hindu/articleshow/51419977.cms|website=[[The Times of India]]|date=16 March 2016|access-date=17 November 2020}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; – to be approved by a [[district magistrate]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Open_2014_Mind&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |last1=Shimron |first1=Yonat |title=A Dalit community looks to escape the caste system by converting to Buddhism |url=https://religionnews.com/2017/05/11/a-dalit-community-looks-to-escape-the-caste-system-by-converting-to-buddhism/ |website=[[Religion News Service]] |access-date=17 November 2020 |date=11 May 2017}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Shah portrayed the bill as a measure against [[forced conversions]], although critics claimed that the bill undermined the [[Indian Constitution]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Open_2014_Mind&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; Between 2011 and 2016, approximately half of the applications for religious conversion in Gujarat were declined by the local government.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;TOI conversions&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2014, EC barred Shah from conducting any public processions, marches, gatherings and roadshows in Uttar Pradesh due to speeches that were made to outrage the religious feelings and beliefs of different classes.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news|date=12 April 2014|title=EC comes out strong, bans Amit Shah &amp;amp; Azam Khan from campaigning in UP|work=The Economic Times|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/ec-comes-out-strong-bans-amit-shah-azam-khan-from-campaigning-in-up/articleshow/33619567.cms?from=mdr|access-date=20 June 2020}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In 2018, Shah said: &amp;quot;Infiltrators are like termites in the soil of Bengal,&amp;quot; and regarding the solution of this, stated: &amp;quot;A Bharatiya Janata Party government will pick up infiltrators one by one and throw them into the Bay of Bengal.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|date=24 September 2018|title=BJP chief slammed for calling Bangladeshi migrants &#039;termites&#039;|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2018/09/bjp-chief-slammed-calling-bangladesh-migrants-termites-180924155313048.html|publisher=Al Jazeera}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news|date=13 April 2019|title=Amit Shah vows to throw illegal immigrants into Bay of Bengal|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/india-election-speech-idUSKCN1RO1YD|access-date=20 June 2020}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In December 2019, the US Commission on International Religious Freedom (USCIRF) asked the US administration to consider imposing sanctions against Shah if the Indian parliament passed the Citizenship (Amendment) Bill. USCIRF in its statement said: &amp;quot;CAB is a dangerous turn in the wrong direction; it runs counter to India&#039;s rich history of secular pluralism and the Indian Constitution, which guarantees equality before the law regardless of faith.&amp;quot; The commission said that the CAB &amp;quot;enshrines a pathway to citizenship for immigrants that specifically excludes Muslims, setting a legal criterion for citizenship based on religion&amp;quot;. The external affairs ministry issued a counter-statement in response to USCIRF by saying it was not based on facts and the bill was to grant citizenship to persecuted religious minorities who arrived in India and does not aim to strip citizenship.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Sanctions on Amit Shah&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news|date=11 December 2019|title=Sanctions against Amit Shah over CAB|newspaper=The Economic Times|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/sanctions-against-amit-shah-over-cab-rajnath-singh-jaishankar-may-take-up-issue-in-washington-dc/articleshow/72465942.cms|access-date=8 March 2020}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Personal life==&lt;br /&gt;
Shah is married to Sonal Shah and the couple have a son named [[Jay Shah|Jay]]. Shah&#039;s mother died from an illness on 8 June 2010.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Open_2014_Mind&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Caravan_Organiser_2014&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; People close to Shah have described him as someone who does not like to socialize much.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |url=http://archive.asianage.com/india/shrewd-modi-loyalist-able-%E2%80%98manage-everything%E2%80%99-672 |title=Shrewd Modi loyalist able to &#039;manage everything&#039; |author=Deepal Trivedi |date=23 July 2010 |newspaper=Asian Age }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He has six sisters, two of whom live in [[Chicago]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.rediff.com/news/report/ls-election-amit-shah-on-friday-wakes-up-late-eats-poha-chats-with-modi/20140516.htm|title=Exclusive! Amit Shah on Friday: Wakes up late, eats poha, chats with Modi|work=Rediff.com|access-date=22 December 2019}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;auto&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; In September 2019, he was operated for lipoma at the backside of his neck.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web | url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/amit-shah-successfully-operated-for-lipoma-at-a-hospital-in-ahmedabad-5965286/ |title = Amit Shah undergoes operation for lipoma at Ahmedabad hospital|date = 5 September 2019}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; On 2 August 2020, Shah tested positive for [[COVID-19]] and was admitted to the hospital.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news|date=2 August 2020|title=Home Minister Amit Shah tests positive for COVID-19|work=[[Tribune India]]|url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/nation/home-minister-amit-shah-tests-positive-for-covid-19-121175|access-date=2 August 2020}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== External links ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Commons category}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Wikiquote}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{Official website|http://www.amitshah.co.in/}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{s-start}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{s-par|in-lwr}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{s-bef|before=[[L. K. Advani]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{s-ttl|title=Member of Parliament&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;for [[Gandhinagar (Lok Sabha constituency)|Gandhinagar]] |years=2019 – Present}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{s-aft|after=Incumbent}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
{{s-off}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{s-bef|before=[[Rajnath Singh]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{s-ttl|title=[[Minister of Home Affairs (India)|Minister of Home Affairs]]|years=30 May 2019 – Present}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{s-inc}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
{{s-ppo}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{s-bef|before=[[Rajnath Singh]]}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{s-ttl|title=President of the [[Bharatiya Janata Party]]|years=2014–present}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{s-inc}}&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
{{s-end}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Second Narendra Modi Cabinet}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Home Ministry (India)}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Bharatiya Janata Party|state=collapsed}}{{Indian general election, 2019|National parties=[[BJP]](Shah)}}{{Authority control}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Shah, Amit}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:1964 births]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Gujarati people]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Gujarat University alumni]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Living people]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Members of the Gujarat Legislative Assembly]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Politicians from Ahmedabad]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Politicians from Mumbai]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Presidents of Bharatiya Janata Party]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Bharatiya Janata Party politicians from Gujarat]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Rajya Sabha members from Gujarat]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Indian Vaishnavites]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:17th Lok Sabha members]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:National Democratic Alliance candidates in the 2019 Indian general election]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Narendra Modi ministry]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Members of the Cabinet of India]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Ministers of Internal Affairs of India]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Indian prisoners and detainees]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Wiki Pol 2320</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pankaj_Choudhary&amp;diff=352460</id>
		<title>Pankaj Choudhary</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pankaj_Choudhary&amp;diff=352460"/>
		<updated>2022-09-12T20:32:31Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Wiki Pol 2320: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{short description|Indian politician}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{BLP sources|date=July 2018}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2018}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use Indian English|date=July 2018}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox officeholder&lt;br /&gt;
| name                = Pankaj Chaudhary&lt;br /&gt;
| image               = &lt;br /&gt;
| caption             = &lt;br /&gt;
| birth_date          = {{Birth date and age|1964|11|15|df=y}}&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_place         = [[Gorakhpur district|Gorakhpur]], [[Uttar Pradesh]], [[India]]&lt;br /&gt;
| residence           = 20, Canning Lane, Ferozeshah Road, [[New Delhi]]&lt;br /&gt;
| death_date          = &lt;br /&gt;
| death_place         = &lt;br /&gt;
| constituency        = &lt;br /&gt;
| office              = [[Ministry of Finance (India)|Minister of State in the Ministry of Finance]]&lt;br /&gt;
| term_start    =      {{Start date|2021|7|7|df=yes}}&lt;br /&gt;
| alongside          =[[Bhagwat Karad]]&lt;br /&gt;
| president           = [[Ram Nath Kovind]]&lt;br /&gt;
| primeminister       = [[Narendra Modi]]&lt;br /&gt;
| minister = [[Nirmala Sitharaman]]&lt;br /&gt;
| predecessor =[[Anurag Thakur]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| office1              = [[Member of Parliament (India)|Member of Parliament]], [[Lok Sabha]]&lt;br /&gt;
 &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; [[Maharajganj (Uttar Pradesh Lok Sabha constituency)|Maharajganj]]&lt;br /&gt;
| termstart1           = May 2014&lt;br /&gt;
| predecessor1         = [[Harsh Vardhan (Uttar Pradesh politician)|Harsh Vardhan]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| termstart2          = May 2004&lt;br /&gt;
| termend2            = May 2009&lt;br /&gt;
| predecessor2        = Akhilesh Kumar Singh&lt;br /&gt;
| successor2          = [[Harsh Vardhan (Uttar Pradesh politician)|Harsh Vardhan]]&lt;br /&gt;
| term_start3         = June 1991&lt;br /&gt;
| predecessor3        = [[Harsh Vardhan (Uttar Pradesh politician)|Harsh Vardhan]]&lt;br /&gt;
| successor3          = Akhilesh Kumar Singh&lt;br /&gt;
| term_end3           = April 1999 (3 Times)&lt;br /&gt;
| citizenship         = {{flag|India}}&lt;br /&gt;
| party               = [[Bharatiya Janata Party]]&lt;br /&gt;
| religion            = &lt;br /&gt;
| spouse              = {{marriage|Bhagya Shree Chaudhary|1990}}&lt;br /&gt;
| children            = 2&lt;br /&gt;
| website             = &lt;br /&gt;
| footnotes           = &lt;br /&gt;
| date                = 9 June|&lt;br /&gt;
| year                = 2020|&lt;br /&gt;
| source              = http://loksabhaph.nic.in/Members/MemberBioprofile.aspx?mpsno=3479&amp;amp;lastls=17&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| parents             = {{ubl|Bhagwati Prasad Chaudhary (father)|Ujjwal Chaudhary (mother)}}&lt;br /&gt;
| education           = [[Bachelor of Arts]]&lt;br /&gt;
| alma_mater          = [[Deen Dayal Upadhyay Gorakhpur University|Gorakhpur University]]&lt;br /&gt;
| profession          = {{hlist|Industrialist|Agriculturist}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Pankaj Choudhary&#039;&#039;&#039; (born 15 November 1964) is an Indian politician and member of [[10th Lok Sabha|10th]], [[11th Lok Sabha|11th]], 12th, [[14th Lok Sabha|14th]], [[16th Lok Sabha|16th]] and [[17th Lok Sabha|17th Loksabha]] from [[Maharajganj (Uttar Pradesh Lok Sabha constituency)|Maharajganj (Lokasabha constituency)]] in [[Uttar Pradesh]] of [[India]] as a member of [[Bharatiya Janata Party]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Early life ==&lt;br /&gt;
He was born on 15 November 1964 to Late Shri Bhagwati Prasad Chaudhary. He has a Bachelor of Arts (BA) degree from [[Gorakhpur University]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Politics ==&lt;br /&gt;
He was first elected to the [[10th Lok Sabha]] in 1991 and then got elected to [[11th Lok Sabha]] in 1996, [[12th Lok Sabha]] in 1998 however, lost to Akhilesh Singh of [[Samajwadi Party]] in 1999 General elections. He later won the [[2004 Indian general election|2004 Lok Sabha elections]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2009, he lost again to the [[Indian National Congress]] candidate [[Harsh Vardhan (Uttar Pradesh politician)|Harsh Vardhan]] from [[Maharajganj (Uttar Pradesh Lok Sabha constituency)|Maharajganj]]. In 2014, he won from the same constituency and is now a member of [[List of members of the 16th Lok Sabha|16th Lok Sabha]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web | url = http://eciresults.nic.in/ConstituencywiseS2463.htm?ac=63 | title = Constituency-wise results: Maharaganj }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He became [[Minister of Finance (India)|Ministers of State of Finance]] in [[Second Modi ministry]] after the Cabinet reshuffle.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/modi-cabinet-rejig-full-list-of-new-ministers-1825111-2021-07-07|title=Modi cabinet rejig: Full list of new ministers|website=India Today|access-date=2021-07-11}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Position Held ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* 1989–91 :	Member, Municipal Corporation, Gorakhpur, [[Uttar Pradesh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* 1990–91 :	Deputy Mayor, Municipal Corporation, Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh&lt;br /&gt;
* 1990 onwards 	Member, Working Committee, Bharatiya Janata Party (B.J.P.)&lt;br /&gt;
* 1991 :	Elected to 10th Lok Sabha&lt;br /&gt;
* 1991–96 :	Member, Committee on Papers Laid on the Table &amp;amp; Member, Committee on Science and Technology, Environment and Forests&lt;br /&gt;
* 1996 :	Re-elected to 11th Lok Sabha (2nd term)&lt;br /&gt;
* 1996–97 :	Member, Committee on Communications &amp;amp; Member, Joint Committee on Offices of Profit&lt;br /&gt;
* 1998 :	Re-elected to 12th Lok Sabha (3rd term)&lt;br /&gt;
* 1998–99 :	Member, Committee on Railways; Member, Committee on Petitions &amp;amp; Member, Consultative Committee, Ministry of Civil Aviation&lt;br /&gt;
* 2004 : Re-elected to 14th Lok Sabha (4th term)&lt;br /&gt;
	Member, Committee on Science and Technology, Environment and Forests&lt;br /&gt;
	Member, Committee on Members of Parliament Local Area Development Scheme&lt;br /&gt;
	Member, Committee on Tourism&lt;br /&gt;
* 2007 onwards 	Member, Committee on MPLADS &lt;br /&gt;
* 2014 : Re-elected to 16th Lok Sabha (5th term)&lt;br /&gt;
* 2019 : Re-elected to 17th Lok Sabha (6th term)&lt;br /&gt;
* 2021 : Union Ministers of State for [[Ministry of Finance (India)|Ministry of Finance]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/business/india-business/pankaj-chaudhary-takes-charge-as-minister-of-state-for-finance/articleshow/84266228.cms|title= Pankaj Chaudhary takes charge as Minister of state for finance|website= Times of India|language=en |access-date=2021-07-09}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.financialexpress.com/economy/pankaj-chaudhary-takes-charge-as-minister-of-state-for-finance/2287185/|title= Pankaj Chaudhary takes charge as minister of state for finance|website= Financial Express|language=en |access-date=2021-07-09}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://164.100.24.208/ls/lsmember/biodata.asp?mpsno=3479 Official biography from Parliament of India records]{{dead link|date=March 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;br /&gt;
{{16th LS members from Uttar Pradesh|state=expanded}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Bharatiya Janata Party}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Second Narendra Modi Cabinet|state=collapsed}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Chaudhary, Pankaj}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:1980 births]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Living people]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Bharatiya Janata Party politicians from Uttar Pradesh]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Lok Sabha members from Uttar Pradesh]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:People from Gorakhpur]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Narendra Modi ministry]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:People from Maharajganj district]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:10th Lok Sabha members]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:11th Lok Sabha members]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:12th Lok Sabha members]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:14th Lok Sabha members]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:16th Lok Sabha members]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:17th Lok Sabha members]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Wiki Pol 2320</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Wiki_Pol_2320&amp;diff=352458</id>
		<title>User:Wiki Pol 2320</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Wiki_Pol_2320&amp;diff=352458"/>
		<updated>2022-09-12T20:26:39Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Wiki Pol 2320: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Autoconfirmed topicon}}&lt;br /&gt;
Hi..🙏😊&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Wiki Pol 2320</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_people_from_Bihar&amp;diff=352456</id>
		<title>List of people from Bihar</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_people_from_Bihar&amp;diff=352456"/>
		<updated>2022-09-12T20:24:24Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Wiki Pol 2320: /* Nationalists and independence activists */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{short description|None}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{pp|small=yes}}&lt;br /&gt;
This is a &#039;&#039;&#039;list of notable people from [[Bihar]], [[India]]&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
{{Dynamic list}}&lt;br /&gt;
==Ancient==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ajatashatru]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bindusara]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Brihadratha Maurya]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Chandragupta I]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dhana Nanda]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dasharatha Maurya]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Devavarman]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Guru Gobind Singh]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Janaka]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Mahavira|Lord Mahavira]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shalishuka]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shatadhanvan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Samprati]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sita]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web | url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/546790/Sitamarhi | title=Sitamarhi | publisher=Britannica | access-date=30 January 2015 | url-status=live | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150427100105/http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/546790/Sitamarhi | archive-date=27 April 2015 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web | url=http://sitamarhi.bih.nic.in/profile/index.htm | title=History of Sitamarhi | publisher=Official site of Sitamarhi district | access-date=30 January 2015 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141220171523/http://sitamarhi.bih.nic.in/profile/index.htm | archive-date=20 December 2014 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Aryabhata]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ashoka]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Chanakya]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Chandragupta Maurya]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Gonu Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Samudragupta]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sher Shah Suri]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Vātsyāyana]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Veer Kunwar Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Nationalists and independence activists==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Kunwarsingh.jpg|thumb|150px|Portrait of Veer [[Kunwar Singh]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:DR MAGHFOOR AHMAD AJAZI SKETCH, Mar 2013.jpg|thumb|150px|[[Maghfoor Ahmad Ajazi]], Indian freedom fighter and political activist]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Seewoosagur Ramgoolam - David Ben Gurion 1962.jpg|thumb|150px|Seewoosagur Ramgoolam, the son of a Bihari immigrant, with [[David Ben Gurion]] at [[Lod airport]], Israel, in 1962]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- Deleted image removed: [[File:AnugrahNarayanSinha.jpg|thumb|100px|Bihar Vibhuti Dr [[Anugrah Narayan Sinha]]]] --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- Deleted image removed: [[File:Thakur Jugal Kishore Sinha.JPG|thumb|Thakur Jugal Kishore Sinha]] --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Babu Kunwar Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rajendra Prasad]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Sri Krishna Singh&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Anugrah Narayan Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Jayaprakash Narayan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Jagjivan Ram]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ram Subhag Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Kameshwar Singh]] &lt;br /&gt;
* Swami Sahajanand Saraswati&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Syed Hasan Imam]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Baikuntha Shukla]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Karyanand Sharma]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Thakur Jugal Kishore Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Satyendra Narayan Singh&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ram Dulari Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Basawon Singh (Sinha)&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Yamuna Karjee]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Yogendra Shukla]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Sheel Bhadra Yagee&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Yadunandan Sharma]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rambriksh Benipuri]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ganga Sharan Singh (Sinha)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Ram Narain Sharma&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Maghfoor Ahmad Ajazi]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Radhanandan Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Seewoosagur Ramgoolam&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Yadunandan Sharma]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Babu Amar Singh&lt;br /&gt;
* Ramphal Mandal&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Writers and scholars==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Irshadandyaseendpf01.jpg|thumb|350px|[[Yaseen Anwer]] discussing poetry with renowned Bollywood lyricist [[Irshad Kamil]] at [[Delhi Poetry Festival]], 2013]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Satyapal chandra.jpg|thumb|[[Satyapal Chandra]] (Noted Author, Entrepreneur)]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:R.C.Jha.jpg|thumb|Ramesh Chandra Jha (poet, novelist, journalist, freedom fighter)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Syed Hasan (writer)|Syed Hasan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Abdul Qavi Desnavi]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Swami Sahajanand Saraswati]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ram Sharan Sharma]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bibhutibhushan Mukhopadhyay]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Balmiki Prasad Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Vidyapati]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Manoj Bhawuk]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ramdhari Singh &#039;Dinkar&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ramavriksha Benipuri|Ramvriksh Benipuri]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Devaki Nandan Khatri]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Indradeep Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ram Karan Sharma]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Satyapal Chandra]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Mahamahopadhyaya Pandit Ram Avatar Sharma]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Nalin Vilochan Sharma]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ganganath Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[R. K. Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ramjee Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Tabish Khair]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Acharya Ramlochan Saran]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Gopal Singh Nepali]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ramesh Chandra Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Binod Bihari Verma]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Acharya Rameshwar Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Nagarjun]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Acharya Shivpujan Sahay]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Chandeshwar Prasad Narayan Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Amitava Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Hetukar Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Phanishwar Nath Renu]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ravindra Prabhat]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Gajendra Thakur]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Kapil Muni Tiwary]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shiv Khera]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Journalists==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:M. J. Akbar.jpg|thumb|M. J. Akbar, journalist]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[M. J. Akbar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Anuranjan Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ravish Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sweta Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Manoj Bhawuk]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Vikas Kumar Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Arvind Narayan Das]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Authors==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Hindi===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bhikhari Thakur]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ramdhari Singh &#039;Dinkar&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rambriksh Benipuri]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Gopal Singh Nepali]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Phanishwar Nath Renu]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shankar Dayal Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ramesh Chandra Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sahajanand Saraswati]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Kalanath Mishra]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Nawal Kishore Dhawal]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Maithili===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Vidyapati]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Nagarjun]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Bhojpuri ===&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Avinash Chandra Vidyarthi]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bhikhari Thakur]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dharni Das]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Harihar Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Heera Dom]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Mahendar Misir]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Manoranjan Prasad Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Manoj Bhawuk]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Pandey Kapil]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Parichay Das]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ramesh Chandra Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rameshwar Singh Kashyap]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Raghuveer Narayan]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Bengali===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bibhutibhushan Mukhopadhyay]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Upamanyu Chatterjee]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Malay Roy Choudhury]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===English===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ram Sharan Sharma]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Raj Kamal Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Satyapal Chandra]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[George Orwell]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Urdu===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Manazir Ahsan Gilani]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Fuzail Ahmad Nasiri]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==National and international award winners==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Bharat Ratna===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- Deleted image removed: [[File:Bihar Kesari Sri Babu &amp;amp; Bihar Vibhuti Anugrah Babu.jpg|thumb|1st [[Chief Minister of Bihar]] Dr Sri Krishna Sinha(Right) with 1st [[Deputy Chief Minister of Bihar]] Dr Anugrah Narayan Sinha (Left)]] --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bidhan Chandra Roy]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rajendra Prasad]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Jayaprakash Narayan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bismillah Khan]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Padma Bhushan===&lt;br /&gt;
* Rashtrakavi [[Ramdhari Singh &#039;Dinkar&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Acharya Shivpujan Sahay]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bindeshwar Pathak]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Padma Shree===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ramchandra Manjhi]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Seyed Ehtesham Hasnain]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Mohan Mishra]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Narendra Kumar Pandey]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Janki Ballabh Shastri]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sharda Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Chandreshwar Prasad Thakur]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Jnanpith award===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ramdhari Singh &#039;Dinkar&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Magasaysay award===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ravish Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Jayaprakash Narayan]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Dada Saheb Phalke award===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ashok Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Tapan Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Military Gallantry Award winners==&lt;br /&gt;
===[[Param Vir Chakra]]===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Albert Ekka]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===[[Ashoka Chakra (military decoration)|Ashoka Chakra]]===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Jyoti Prakash Nirala]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Holders of high constitutional offices==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Presidents of India===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rajendra Prasad]] first President of India&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Presidents of other countries===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sir Anerood Jugnauth]] former President of [[Mauritius]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Kailash Purryag]] former President of Mauritius&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Vice-President of other countries===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Parmanand Jha]] first vice-president of [[Nepal]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Prime ministers of other countries===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Navin Ramgoolam Portrait 2014.jpg|thumb|Navinchandra Ramgoolam, former [[Prime Minister of Mauritius]] ]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Seewoosagur Ramgoolam]] first Prime Minister of Mauritius&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sir Anerood Jugnauth]] current Prime Minister of Mauritius&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Navin Ramgoolam]] former Prime Minister of Mauritius&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Girija Prasad Koirala]] former Prime Minister of Nepal&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Basdeo Panday]] former Prime Minister of [[Trinidad and Tobago]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Kamla Persad-Bissessar]] former first female Prime Minister of [[Trinidad and Tobago]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Attorneys general of India===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[L.N. Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Advocate General of state of Bihar===&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rambalak Mahto]], longest serving Advocate General of Bihar and legal advisor of [[Nitish Kumar]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Governors of Indian states===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Anant Sharma]] former Governor of [[Punjab, India|Punjab]] and [[West Bengal]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Balmiki Prasad Singh]] current Governor of [[Sikkim]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Chandeshwar Prasad Narayan Singh]] former Governor of Punjab&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dinesh Nandan Sahay]] former Governor of [[Chhattisgarh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Kailashpati Mishra]] former Governor of [[Gujarat]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Lallan Prasad Singh]] former Governor of [[Assam]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Mridula Sinha]] current Governor of [[Goa]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Nikhil Kumar]] current Governor of [[Kerala]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Prabhat Kumar]] former Governor of [[Jharkhand]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rameshwar Thakur]] Former Governor of [[Madhya Pradesh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ram Dulari Sinha]] former Governor of [[Kerela]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Siddheshwar Prasad]] former Governor of [[Tripura]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Srinivas Kumar Sinha]] former Governor of [[Jammu and Kashmir (state)|Jammu and Kashmir]] and Assam&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Governor of Reserve Bank of India===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Lakshmi Kant Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Lieutenant governors of other states===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Tejendra Khanna]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Nagendra Nath Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Speakers of Lok Sabha===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bali Ram Bhagat]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Meira Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Chief justices===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bhuvaneshwar Prasad Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Lalit Mohan Sharma]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Chief ministers===&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! #&lt;br /&gt;
! Name&lt;br /&gt;
! Took office&lt;br /&gt;
! Left office&lt;br /&gt;
! Political party&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Sri Krishna Sinha]] &lt;br /&gt;
| 2 April 1946&lt;br /&gt;
| 31 January 1961&lt;br /&gt;
| [[File:1931 Flag of India.svg|30px]] [[Indian National Congress]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 2&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Deep Narayan Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 1 February 1961&lt;br /&gt;
| 18 February 1961&lt;br /&gt;
| [[File:1931 Flag of India.svg|30px]] Indian National Congress&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 3&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Binodanand Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 18 February 1961&lt;br /&gt;
| 2 October 1963&lt;br /&gt;
| [[File:1931 Flag of India.svg|30px]] Indian National Congress&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 4&lt;br /&gt;
| [[K.B.Sahay|Krishana Ballabh Sahay]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 2 October 1963&lt;br /&gt;
| 5 March 1967&lt;br /&gt;
| [[File:1931 Flag of India.svg|30px]] Indian National Congress&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 5&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Mahamaya Prasad Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 5 March 1967&lt;br /&gt;
| 28 January 1968&lt;br /&gt;
| Jana Kranti Dal1&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 6&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Satish Prasad Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 28 January 1968&lt;br /&gt;
| 1 February 1968&lt;br /&gt;
| [[File:1931 Flag of India.svg|30px]] Indian National Congress&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 7&lt;br /&gt;
| [[B. P. Mandal]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 1 February 1968&lt;br /&gt;
| 2 March 1968&lt;br /&gt;
| [[File:1931 Flag of India.svg|30px]] Indian National Congress&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 8&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Bhola Paswan Shashtri]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 22 March 1968&lt;br /&gt;
| 29 June 1968&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Indian National Congress (Organisation)|Indian National Congress (O)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
| [[President&#039;s rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 29 June 1968&lt;br /&gt;
| 26 February 1969&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 9&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Harihar Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 26 February 1969&lt;br /&gt;
| 22 June 1969&lt;br /&gt;
| Indian National Congress&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 10&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Bhola Paswan Shashtri]] &lt;br /&gt;
| 22 June 1969&lt;br /&gt;
| 4 July 1969&lt;br /&gt;
| Indian National Congress (O)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
| [[President&#039;s rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 6 July 1969&lt;br /&gt;
| 16 February 1970&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 11&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Daroga Prasad Rai]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 16 February. 1970&lt;br /&gt;
| 22 December 1970&lt;br /&gt;
|   Indian National Congress&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 12&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Karpuri Thakur]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 22 December 1970&lt;br /&gt;
| 2 June 1971&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Socialist Party (India)|Socialist Party]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 13&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Bhola Paswan Shashtri]] &lt;br /&gt;
| 2 June 1971&lt;br /&gt;
| 9 January 1972&lt;br /&gt;
|   Indian National Congress&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
| [[President&#039;s rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 9 January 1972&lt;br /&gt;
| 19 March 1972&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 14&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Kedar Pandey]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 19 March 1972&lt;br /&gt;
| 2 July 1973&lt;br /&gt;
|   Indian National Congress&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 15&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Abdul Ghafoor (politician)|Abdul Gafoor]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 2 July 1973&lt;br /&gt;
| 11 April 1975&lt;br /&gt;
|   Indian National Congress&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 16&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Jagannath Mishra]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 11 April 1975&lt;br /&gt;
| 30 April 1977&lt;br /&gt;
|   Indian National Congress&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
| [[President&#039;s rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 30 April 1977&lt;br /&gt;
| 24 June 1977&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 17&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Karpuri Thakur]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 24 June 1977&lt;br /&gt;
| 21 April 1979&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Janata Party]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 18&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Ram Sunder Das]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 21 April 1979&lt;br /&gt;
| 17 February 1980&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Janata Party]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
| [[President&#039;s rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 17 February 1980&lt;br /&gt;
| 8 June 1980&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 19&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Jagannath Mishra]] &lt;br /&gt;
| 8 June 1980&lt;br /&gt;
| 14 August 1983&lt;br /&gt;
|   [[Indian National Congress (I)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 20&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Chandrashekhar Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 14 August 1983&lt;br /&gt;
| 12 March 1985&lt;br /&gt;
|   Indian National Congress (I)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 21&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Bindeshwari Dubey]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 12 March 1985&lt;br /&gt;
| 13 February 1988&lt;br /&gt;
|   Indian National Congress (I)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 22&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Bhagwat Jha Azad]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 14 February 1988&lt;br /&gt;
| 10 March 1989&lt;br /&gt;
|   Indian National Congress (I)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 23&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Satyendra Narayan Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 11 March 1989&lt;br /&gt;
| 6 December 1989&lt;br /&gt;
|   Indian National Congress (I)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 24&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Jagannath Mishra]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 6 December 1989&lt;br /&gt;
| 10 March 1990&lt;br /&gt;
|   Indian National Congress (I)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 25&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Laloo Prasad Yadav]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 10 March 1990&lt;br /&gt;
| 3 March 1995&lt;br /&gt;
| [[File:Janata Dal symbol.svg|30px]] [[Janata Dal]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 26&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Laloo Prasad Yadav]] &lt;br /&gt;
| 4 April 1995&lt;br /&gt;
| 25 July 1997&lt;br /&gt;
| [[File:Janata Dal symbol.svg|30px]] Janata Dal, [[Rashtriya Janata Dal]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 27&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Rabri Devi]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 25 July 1997&lt;br /&gt;
| 11 February 1999&lt;br /&gt;
| [[File:RJD Flag.svg|30px]] Rashtriya Janata Dal&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 28&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Rabri Devi]] &lt;br /&gt;
| 9 March 1999&lt;br /&gt;
| 2 March 2000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[File:RJD Flag.svg|30px]] Rashtriya Janata Dal&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 29&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Nitish Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 3 March 2000&lt;br /&gt;
| 10 March 2000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[File:JanataDalUnitedFlag.PNG|30px]] Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 30&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Rabri Devi]] &lt;br /&gt;
| 11 March 2000&lt;br /&gt;
| 6 March 2005&lt;br /&gt;
| [[File:RJD Flag.svg|30px]] Rashtriya Janata Dal&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
| [[President&#039;s rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 7 March 2005&lt;br /&gt;
| 24 November 2005&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 31&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Nitish Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 24 November 2005&lt;br /&gt;
| 24 November 2010&lt;br /&gt;
| [[File:JanataDalUnitedFlag.PNG|30px]] Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 32&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Nitish Kumar]] &lt;br /&gt;
| 26 November 2010&lt;br /&gt;
| 17 May 2014&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/news/Bihar-chief-minister-Nitish-Kumar-resigns/articleshow/35260238.cms|title=Bihar chief minister Nitish Kumar resigns - Times of India ►|access-date=10 May 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170704194508/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/news/Bihar-chief-minister-Nitish-Kumar-resigns/articleshow/35260238.cms|archive-date=4 July 2017}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| [[File:JanataDalUnitedFlag.PNG|30px]] Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 33&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Jitan Ram Manjhi]] &lt;br /&gt;
| 20 May 2014&lt;br /&gt;
| 22 Feb 2015&lt;br /&gt;
| [[File:JanataDalUnitedFlag.PNG|30px]] Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 34&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Nitish Kumar]] &lt;br /&gt;
| 22 Feb 2015 &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Nitish-Kumar-takes-oath-as-Bihar-CM/articleshow/46332933.cms|title=Nitish Kumar takes oath as Bihar CM - Times of India ►|access-date=10 May 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150225004515/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Nitish-Kumar-takes-oath-as-Bihar-CM/articleshow/46332933.cms|archive-date=25 February 2015}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Present &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.ndtv.com/cheat-sheet/nitish-kumar-takes-oath-as-bihar-chief-minister-mamata-banerjee-present-for-swearing-in-741500|title=Nitish Kumar Takes Oath as Bihar Chief Minister; Mamata Banerjee, Tarun Gogoi Attend Swearing In|access-date=10 May 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170630164734/http://www.ndtv.com/cheat-sheet/nitish-kumar-takes-oath-as-bihar-chief-minister-mamata-banerjee-present-for-swearing-in-741500|archive-date=30 June 2017}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| [[File:JanataDalUnitedFlag.PNG|30px]] Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Deputy chief ministers===&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! #&lt;br /&gt;
! Name&lt;br /&gt;
! Took office&lt;br /&gt;
! Left office&lt;br /&gt;
! Party&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Anugrah Narayan Sinha]] [3]&lt;br /&gt;
| 2 April 1946&lt;br /&gt;
| 5 July  1957&lt;br /&gt;
| | [[File:1931 Flag of India.svg|30px]] [[Indian National Congress]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 2&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Karpoori Thakur]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 5 March  1967&lt;br /&gt;
| 31 January 1968&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Socialist Party (India)|Socialist Party]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 3&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Sushil Kumar Modi]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 24 Nov  2005&lt;br /&gt;
| 24 Nov  2010&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Bharatiya Janata Party]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 4&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Sushil Kumar Modi]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 26 Nov  2010&lt;br /&gt;
| jun 2013&lt;br /&gt;
| Bharatiya Janata Party&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Members of Lok Sabha===&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;text-align: center;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-|-&lt;br /&gt;
!#&lt;br /&gt;
!Constituency&lt;br /&gt;
!Member of Parliament&lt;br /&gt;
!Political party&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Valmiki Nagar (Lok Sabha constituency)|Valmiki Nagar]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Baidyanath Prasad Mahto]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Janata Dal (United)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|2&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Paschim Champaran (Lok Sabha constituency)|Paschim Champaran]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Sanjay Jaiswal]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|3&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Purvi Champaran (Lok Sabha constituency)|Purvi Champaran]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Radha Mohan Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Bharatiya Janata Party&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|4&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Sheohar (Lok Sabha constituency)|Sheohar]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Rama Devi (Bihar politician)|Rama Devi]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Bharatiya Janata Party&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|5&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Sitamarhi (Lok Sabha constituency)|Sitamarhi]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Arjun Roy]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|6&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Madhubani (Lok Sabha constituency)|Madhubani]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Hukmadeo Narayan Yadav]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Bharatiya Janata Party&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|7&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Jhanjharpur (Lok Sabha constituency)|Jhanjharpur]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Mangani Lal Mandal]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|8&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Supaul (Lok Sabha constituency)|Supaul]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Vishwa Mohan Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|9&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Araria (Lok Sabha constituency)|Araria]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Pradeep Kumar Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Bharatiya Janata Party&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|10&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Kishanganj (Lok Sabha constituency)|Kishanganj]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Mohammad Asrarul Haque]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Indian National Congress&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|11&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Katihar (Lok Sabha constituency)|Katihar]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Nikhil Kumar Choudhary]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Bharatiya Janata Party&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|12&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Purnia (Lok Sabha constituency)|Purnia]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Uday Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Bharatiya Janata Party&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|13&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Madhepura (Lok Sabha constituency)|Madhepura]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Sharad Yadav]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|14&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Darbhanga (Lok Sabha constituency)|Darbhanga]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Kirti Azad]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Bharatiya Janata Party&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|15&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Muzaffarpur (Lok Sabha constituency)|Muzaffarpur]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Jai Narain Prasad Nishad]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|16&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Vaishali (Lok Sabha constituency)|Vaishali]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Raghuvansh Prasad Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Rashtriya Janata Dal]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|17&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Gopalganj (Lok Sabha constituency)|Gopalganj]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Purnmasi Ram]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|18&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Siwan (Lok Sabha constituency)|Siwan]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Om Prakash Yadav]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Independent&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|19&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Maharajganj (Bihar) (Lok Sabha constituency)|Maharajganj]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Uma Shankar Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Rashtriya Janata Dal]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|20&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Saran (Lok Sabha constituency)|Saran]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Rajiv Pratap Rudy]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Bhartiya Janata Party]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|21&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Hajipur (Lok Sabha constituency)|Hajipur]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Ram Vilas Paswan]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Lok Janshakti Party]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|22&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Ujiarpur (Lok Sabha constituency)|Ujiarpur]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Aswamedh Devi]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|23&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Samastipur (Lok Sabha constituency)|Samastipur]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Maheshwar Hazari]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|24&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Begusarai (Lok Sabha constituency)|Begusarai]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Monazir Hassan]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|25&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Khagaria (Lok Sabha constituency)|Khagaria]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Dinesh Chandra Yadav (Indian politician)|Dinesh Chandra Yadav]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|26&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Bhagalpur (Lok Sabha constituency)|Bhagalpur]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Syed Shahnawaz Hussain]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Bharatiya Janata Party&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|27&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Banka (Lok Sabha constituency)|Banka]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Putul Kumari]]&lt;br /&gt;
| Independent&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|28&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Munger (Lok Sabha constituency)|Munger]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Rajiv Ranjan Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|29&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Nalanda (Lok Sabha constituency)|Nalanda]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Kaushalendra Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|30&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Patna Sahib (Lok Sabha constituency)|Patna Sahib]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Shatrughan Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Bharatiya Janata Party&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|31&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Pataliputra (Lok Sabha constituency)|Pataliputra]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Ranjan Prasad Yadav]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|32&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Arrah (Lok Sabha constituency)|Arrah]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[R. K. Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Bharatiya Janata Party&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|33&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Buxar (Lok Sabha constituency)|Buxar]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Jagada Nand Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Rashtriya Janata Dal]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|34&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Sasaram (Lok Sabha constituency)|Sasaram]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Meira Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Indian National Congress&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|35&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Karakat (Lok Sabha constituency)|Karakat]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Mahabali Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|36&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Jahanabad (Lok Sabha constituency)|Jahanabad]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Jagdish Sharma]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|37&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Aurangabad (Bihar) (Lok Sabha constituency)|Aurangabad]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Sushil Kumar Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|38&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Gaya (Lok Sabha constituency)|Gaya]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Hari Manjhi]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Bharatiya Janata Party&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|39&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Nawada (Lok Sabha constituency)|Nawada]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Bhola Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Bharatiya Janata Party&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|40&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Jamui (Lok Sabha constituency)|Jamui]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Bhudeo Choudhary]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Members of Rajya Sabha===&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! # !! Political party !! Member of Parliament&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1 || [[Lok Janshakti Party]] || [[Ram Vilas Paswan]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 2 || [[Rashtriya Janata Dal]] || [[Ram Kripal Yadav]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 3 || Rashtriya Janata Dal || [[Prem Chand Gupta]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 4 || [[Janata Dal (United)]] || [[Mahendra Prasad]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 5 || Janata Dal (United) || [[Ali Anwar]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 6 || Janata Dal (United) || Sabir Ali&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 7 || Janata Dal (United) || Anil Kumar Sahani&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 8 || Janata Dal (United) || K C Tyagi&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 9 || Janata Dal (United) || [[Shivanand Tiwari]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 10 || Janata Dal (United) || Ramchandra Prasad Singh&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 11 || Janata Dal (United) || [[Bashistha Narain Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 12 || Janata Dal (United) || [[N. K. Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 13 || Janata Dal (United) || [[Ram Nath Thakur]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 14 || [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] || [[Dharmendra Pradhan]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 15 || Bharatiya Janata Party || [[Ravi Shankar Prasad]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 16 || Bharatiya Janata Party || [[Rajiv Pratap Rudy]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 17 || Bharatiya Janata Party || [[Chandreshwar Prasad Thakur]]&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Spokesperson===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Syed Shahnawaz Hussain]] ([[Bharatiya Janata Party]])&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ravi Shankar Prasad]] ([[Bharatiya Janata Party]])&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shakeel Ahmad]] ([[Indian National Congress]])&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rajiv Pratap Rudy]] ([[Bharatiya Janata Party]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Politics==&lt;br /&gt;
{{main|List of politicians from Bihar}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rajendra Prasad]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Jayaprakash Narayan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Anugrah Narayan Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sri Krishna Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Jagjivan Ram]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ram Subhag Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[B.P.Mandal]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Lalit Narayan Mishra]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Thakur Jugal Kishore Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ram Dulari Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Satyendra Narayan Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Karpoori Thakur]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Daroga Prasad Rai]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Deep Narayan Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Abdul Ghafoor (politician)|Abdul Ghafoor]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Chandrashekhar Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Chirag Paswan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Faz Husain]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Kailashpati Mishra]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Lalu Prasad Yadav]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Nitish Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Nikhil Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Indradeep Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Digvijay Narain Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Kapildeo Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bidhu Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ravi Shankar Prasad]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Gauri Shankar Pandey]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Tarkeshwari Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shyam Nandan Prasad Mishra]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Krishna Kumar Mishra]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Srinivas Kumar Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Yashwant Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Prabhat Jha (politician)|Prabhat Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sanjay Nirupam]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Mohammad Yunus (politician)|Mohammad Yunus]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Nawal Kishore Dhawal]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ranjit Kumar Gupta]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ram Kripal Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Veena Devi]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ramgulam Chaudhary]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Jayant Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kanhaiya Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Entertainment==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Film directors===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ajit Pal Mangat]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Imtiaz Ali (director)|Imtiaz Ali]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Kabeer Kaushik]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Manish Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Manish Vatsalya]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Manjul Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Neeraj Pandey]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Prakash Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Pritish Nandy]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ram Gopal Bajaj]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Satyen Bose]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sushil Rajpal]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Tapan Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Actors===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Aham Sharma]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Manish Vatsalya]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sushant Singh Rajput]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Roshan Seth]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ashok Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shatrughan Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Manoj Bajpai]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Manoj Bhawuk]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Akhilendra Mishra]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Abhimanyu Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Adhyayan Suman]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Luv Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Pankaj Tripathi]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shekhar Suman]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sanjay Mishra (actor)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Vinay Pathak]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Gurmeet Choudhary]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Vineet Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Narendra jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rajesh Kumar (actor)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Manoj Tiwari (politician)|Manoj Tiwari]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Pankaj Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dinesh Sharma (actor)|Dinesh Sharma]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[R. Madhavan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Vishal Aditya Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Chandrachur Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Alok Nath]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Khesari Lal Yadav]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Actresses===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Pooja Sharma (Indian actress)|Pooja Sharma]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Prachi Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Neha Sharma]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sandali Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shilpa Shukla]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Neetu Chandra]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Swati Sen]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Kaveri Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Neelima Azeem]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Amardeep Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Suhasini Mulay]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shilpa Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shreya Narayan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Anurita Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rati Pandey]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ratan Rajput]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sriti Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Richa Soni]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ulka Gupta]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Chhavi Pandey]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shweta Prasad]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sonakshi Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Singers===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Daler Mehndi]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/music/i-m-proud-to-be-from-bihar-daler-mehndi/article1-1033035.aspx |title=Archived copy |website=www.hindustantimes.com |access-date=12 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140921004213/http://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/music/i-m-proud-to-be-from-bihar-daler-mehndi/article1-1033035.aspx |archive-date=21 September 2014 |url-status=dead}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Kiran Ahluwalia]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sundar Popo]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sharda Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Manoj Tiwari (politician)|Manoj Tiwari]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Pawan Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Deepali Kishore]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Aishwarya Nigam]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Parmanand Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Maithili Thakur]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Music directors===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Chitragupta (composer)|Chitragupta]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Anand–Milind]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bapi Tutul]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ramashreya Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Norman Hackforth]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Arts==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Vidyapati]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Nagarjun]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ramdhari Singh Dinkar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bismillah Khan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Chandan Tiwari]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bhikhari Thakur]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Jaydeva]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Jyotirishwar Thakur]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Srimanta Sankardeva]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Govindadas]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Acharya Ramlochan Saran]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Baldev Mishra]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Surendra Jha &#039;Suman&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Radha Krishna Choudhary]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Jaykant Mishra]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rajkamal Chaudhary]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Binod Bihari Verma]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Parichay Das]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Gajendra Thakur]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bindhyabasini Devi]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Religion==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dharni Das]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dhyanyogi Madhusudandas]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dhirendra Brahmachari]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Prabhat Ranjan Sarkar]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sahadeo Tiwari]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sa&#039;id Akhtar Rizvi]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shams-ul-haq Azeemabadi]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Syed Ali Akhtar Rizvi]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Syed Ibrahim]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Tenzin Priyadarshi]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Fuzail Ahmad Nasiri]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Mathematics and science==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Anand Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[H. C. Verma]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rajit Gadh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Vashishtha Narayan Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Tathagat Avatar Tulsi]]&lt;br /&gt;
*&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Sports==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Saba Karim]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Kirti Azad]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Subroto Banerjee]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shivnath Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Thomas Jameson (cricketer, born 1908)|Thomas Jameson]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Zafar Iqbal (field hockey)|Zafar Iqbal]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rashmi Kumari]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rajesh Chauhan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Kavita Roy]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Veer Pratap Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ishan Kishan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Deepika Kumari]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Purnima Mahato]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Randhir Singh (cricketer)|Randhir Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Premlata Agarwal]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sanjay Balmuchu]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Lal Mohan Hansda]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Aruna Mishra]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Jaipal Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sharad Kumar (athlete)|Sharad Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Pramod Bhagat]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Bureaucracy==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Indian Civil Service===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Lallan Prasad Singh|L.P. Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sir Sultan Ahmed]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Indian Administrative Service===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Balmiki Prasad Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[N. K. Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Pankaj Rag]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[R. K. Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[U. K. Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Upamanyu Chatterjee]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Yashwant Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===[[Indian Foreign Service]]===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Aftab Seth]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Indian Police Service===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Abhayanand]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[J. K. Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Nikhil Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Acharya Kishore Kunal]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Randhir Prasad Verma]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Amitabh Thakur]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ranjit Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Anil Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Business==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Anil Agarwal (businessman)|Anil Agarwal]], Founder and Executive Chairman of [[Vedanta Resources|Vedanta Group]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Arunabh Kumar]], CEO of [[The Viral Fever|TVF]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Aditya Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sanjay Jha (businessman)|Sanjay Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Subrata Roy]], Founder of [[Sahara India Pariwar|Sahara Group]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Anil Sharma, Amrapali Group&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Samprada Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Others==&lt;br /&gt;
{{cmn|&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Anand Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Anil Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dashrath Manjhi]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ganesh Dutt]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Gurusharan Sharma]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Malati Choudhury]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Maṇḍana Miśra]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Natwarlal]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Nirupama Pandey]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Pranati Rai Prakash]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shaibal Gupta]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shilpa Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shyamanand Jalan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Subhav Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sudhir Kumar Chaudhary]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Supriya Aiman]]&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Bihar-related lists|People]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Lists of people by state or union territory in India|Bihar]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:People from Bihar]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Wiki Pol 2320</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_people_from_Bihar&amp;diff=352454</id>
		<title>List of people from Bihar</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_people_from_Bihar&amp;diff=352454"/>
		<updated>2022-09-12T20:24:01Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Wiki Pol 2320: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{short description|None}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{pp|small=yes}}&lt;br /&gt;
This is a &#039;&#039;&#039;list of notable people from [[Bihar]], [[India]]&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
{{Dynamic list}}&lt;br /&gt;
==Ancient==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ajatashatru]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bindusara]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Brihadratha Maurya]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Chandragupta I]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dhana Nanda]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dasharatha Maurya]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Devavarman]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Guru Gobind Singh]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Janaka]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Mahavira|Lord Mahavira]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shalishuka]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shatadhanvan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Samprati]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sita]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web | url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/546790/Sitamarhi | title=Sitamarhi | publisher=Britannica | access-date=30 January 2015 | url-status=live | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150427100105/http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/546790/Sitamarhi | archive-date=27 April 2015 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web | url=http://sitamarhi.bih.nic.in/profile/index.htm | title=History of Sitamarhi | publisher=Official site of Sitamarhi district | access-date=30 January 2015 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141220171523/http://sitamarhi.bih.nic.in/profile/index.htm | archive-date=20 December 2014 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Aryabhata]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ashoka]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Chanakya]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Chandragupta Maurya]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Gonu Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Samudragupta]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sher Shah Suri]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Vātsyāyana]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Veer Kunwar Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Nationalists and independence activists==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Kunwarsingh.jpg|thumb|150px|Portrait of Veer [[Kunwar Singh]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:DR MAGHFOOR AHMAD AJAZI SKETCH, Mar 2013.jpg|thumb|150px|[[Maghfoor Ahmad Ajazi]], Indian freedom fighter and political activist]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Seewoosagur Ramgoolam - David Ben Gurion 1962.jpg|thumb|150px|Seewoosagur Ramgoolam, the son of a Bihari immigrant, with [[David Ben Gurion]] at [[Lod airport]], Israel, in 1962]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- Deleted image removed: [[File:AnugrahNarayanSinha.jpg|thumb|100px|Bihar Vibhuti Dr [[Anugrah Narayan Sinha]]]] --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- Deleted image removed: [[File:Thakur Jugal Kishore Sinha.JPG|thumb|Thakur Jugal Kishore Sinha]] --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Babu Kunwar Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rajendra Prasad]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Sri Krishna Singh&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Anugrah Narayan Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Jayaprakash Narayan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Jagjivan Ram]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ram Subhag Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Kameshwar Singh]] &lt;br /&gt;
* Swami Sahajanand Saraswati&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Syed Hasan Imam]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Baikuntha Shukla]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Karyanand Sharma]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Thakur Jugal Kishore Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Satyendra Narayan Singh&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ram Dulari Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Basawon Singh (Sinha)&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Yamuna Karjee]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Yogendra Shukla]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Sheel Bhadra Yagee&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Yadunandan Sharma]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rambriksh Benipuri]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ganga Sharan Singh (Sinha)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Ram Narain Sharma&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Maghfoor Ahmad Ajazi]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Radhanandan Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Seewoosagur Ramgoolam&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Yadunandan Sharma]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Babu Amar Singh&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ramphal Mandal]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Writers and scholars==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Irshadandyaseendpf01.jpg|thumb|350px|[[Yaseen Anwer]] discussing poetry with renowned Bollywood lyricist [[Irshad Kamil]] at [[Delhi Poetry Festival]], 2013]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Satyapal chandra.jpg|thumb|[[Satyapal Chandra]] (Noted Author, Entrepreneur)]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:R.C.Jha.jpg|thumb|Ramesh Chandra Jha (poet, novelist, journalist, freedom fighter)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Syed Hasan (writer)|Syed Hasan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Abdul Qavi Desnavi]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Swami Sahajanand Saraswati]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ram Sharan Sharma]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bibhutibhushan Mukhopadhyay]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Balmiki Prasad Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Vidyapati]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Manoj Bhawuk]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ramdhari Singh &#039;Dinkar&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ramavriksha Benipuri|Ramvriksh Benipuri]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Devaki Nandan Khatri]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Indradeep Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ram Karan Sharma]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Satyapal Chandra]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Mahamahopadhyaya Pandit Ram Avatar Sharma]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Nalin Vilochan Sharma]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ganganath Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[R. K. Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ramjee Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Tabish Khair]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Acharya Ramlochan Saran]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Gopal Singh Nepali]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ramesh Chandra Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Binod Bihari Verma]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Acharya Rameshwar Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Nagarjun]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Acharya Shivpujan Sahay]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Chandeshwar Prasad Narayan Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Amitava Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Hetukar Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Phanishwar Nath Renu]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ravindra Prabhat]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Gajendra Thakur]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Kapil Muni Tiwary]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shiv Khera]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Journalists==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:M. J. Akbar.jpg|thumb|M. J. Akbar, journalist]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[M. J. Akbar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Anuranjan Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ravish Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sweta Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Manoj Bhawuk]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Vikas Kumar Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Arvind Narayan Das]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Authors==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Hindi===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bhikhari Thakur]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ramdhari Singh &#039;Dinkar&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rambriksh Benipuri]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Gopal Singh Nepali]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Phanishwar Nath Renu]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shankar Dayal Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ramesh Chandra Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sahajanand Saraswati]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Kalanath Mishra]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Nawal Kishore Dhawal]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Maithili===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Vidyapati]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Nagarjun]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Bhojpuri ===&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Avinash Chandra Vidyarthi]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bhikhari Thakur]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dharni Das]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Harihar Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Heera Dom]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Mahendar Misir]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Manoranjan Prasad Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Manoj Bhawuk]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Pandey Kapil]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Parichay Das]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ramesh Chandra Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rameshwar Singh Kashyap]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Raghuveer Narayan]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Bengali===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bibhutibhushan Mukhopadhyay]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Upamanyu Chatterjee]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Malay Roy Choudhury]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===English===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ram Sharan Sharma]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Raj Kamal Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Satyapal Chandra]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[George Orwell]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Urdu===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Manazir Ahsan Gilani]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Fuzail Ahmad Nasiri]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==National and international award winners==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Bharat Ratna===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- Deleted image removed: [[File:Bihar Kesari Sri Babu &amp;amp; Bihar Vibhuti Anugrah Babu.jpg|thumb|1st [[Chief Minister of Bihar]] Dr Sri Krishna Sinha(Right) with 1st [[Deputy Chief Minister of Bihar]] Dr Anugrah Narayan Sinha (Left)]] --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bidhan Chandra Roy]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rajendra Prasad]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Jayaprakash Narayan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bismillah Khan]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Padma Bhushan===&lt;br /&gt;
* Rashtrakavi [[Ramdhari Singh &#039;Dinkar&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Acharya Shivpujan Sahay]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bindeshwar Pathak]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Padma Shree===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ramchandra Manjhi]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Seyed Ehtesham Hasnain]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Mohan Mishra]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Narendra Kumar Pandey]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Janki Ballabh Shastri]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sharda Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Chandreshwar Prasad Thakur]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Jnanpith award===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ramdhari Singh &#039;Dinkar&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Magasaysay award===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ravish Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Jayaprakash Narayan]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Dada Saheb Phalke award===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ashok Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Tapan Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Military Gallantry Award winners==&lt;br /&gt;
===[[Param Vir Chakra]]===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Albert Ekka]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===[[Ashoka Chakra (military decoration)|Ashoka Chakra]]===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Jyoti Prakash Nirala]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Holders of high constitutional offices==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Presidents of India===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rajendra Prasad]] first President of India&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Presidents of other countries===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sir Anerood Jugnauth]] former President of [[Mauritius]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Kailash Purryag]] former President of Mauritius&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Vice-President of other countries===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Parmanand Jha]] first vice-president of [[Nepal]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Prime ministers of other countries===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Navin Ramgoolam Portrait 2014.jpg|thumb|Navinchandra Ramgoolam, former [[Prime Minister of Mauritius]] ]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Seewoosagur Ramgoolam]] first Prime Minister of Mauritius&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sir Anerood Jugnauth]] current Prime Minister of Mauritius&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Navin Ramgoolam]] former Prime Minister of Mauritius&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Girija Prasad Koirala]] former Prime Minister of Nepal&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Basdeo Panday]] former Prime Minister of [[Trinidad and Tobago]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Kamla Persad-Bissessar]] former first female Prime Minister of [[Trinidad and Tobago]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Attorneys general of India===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[L.N. Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Advocate General of state of Bihar===&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rambalak Mahto]], longest serving Advocate General of Bihar and legal advisor of [[Nitish Kumar]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Governors of Indian states===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Anant Sharma]] former Governor of [[Punjab, India|Punjab]] and [[West Bengal]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Balmiki Prasad Singh]] current Governor of [[Sikkim]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Chandeshwar Prasad Narayan Singh]] former Governor of Punjab&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dinesh Nandan Sahay]] former Governor of [[Chhattisgarh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Kailashpati Mishra]] former Governor of [[Gujarat]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Lallan Prasad Singh]] former Governor of [[Assam]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Mridula Sinha]] current Governor of [[Goa]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Nikhil Kumar]] current Governor of [[Kerala]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Prabhat Kumar]] former Governor of [[Jharkhand]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rameshwar Thakur]] Former Governor of [[Madhya Pradesh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ram Dulari Sinha]] former Governor of [[Kerela]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Siddheshwar Prasad]] former Governor of [[Tripura]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Srinivas Kumar Sinha]] former Governor of [[Jammu and Kashmir (state)|Jammu and Kashmir]] and Assam&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Governor of Reserve Bank of India===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Lakshmi Kant Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Lieutenant governors of other states===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Tejendra Khanna]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Nagendra Nath Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Speakers of Lok Sabha===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bali Ram Bhagat]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Meira Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Chief justices===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bhuvaneshwar Prasad Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Lalit Mohan Sharma]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Chief ministers===&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! #&lt;br /&gt;
! Name&lt;br /&gt;
! Took office&lt;br /&gt;
! Left office&lt;br /&gt;
! Political party&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Sri Krishna Sinha]] &lt;br /&gt;
| 2 April 1946&lt;br /&gt;
| 31 January 1961&lt;br /&gt;
| [[File:1931 Flag of India.svg|30px]] [[Indian National Congress]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 2&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Deep Narayan Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 1 February 1961&lt;br /&gt;
| 18 February 1961&lt;br /&gt;
| [[File:1931 Flag of India.svg|30px]] Indian National Congress&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 3&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Binodanand Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 18 February 1961&lt;br /&gt;
| 2 October 1963&lt;br /&gt;
| [[File:1931 Flag of India.svg|30px]] Indian National Congress&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 4&lt;br /&gt;
| [[K.B.Sahay|Krishana Ballabh Sahay]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 2 October 1963&lt;br /&gt;
| 5 March 1967&lt;br /&gt;
| [[File:1931 Flag of India.svg|30px]] Indian National Congress&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 5&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Mahamaya Prasad Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 5 March 1967&lt;br /&gt;
| 28 January 1968&lt;br /&gt;
| Jana Kranti Dal1&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 6&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Satish Prasad Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 28 January 1968&lt;br /&gt;
| 1 February 1968&lt;br /&gt;
| [[File:1931 Flag of India.svg|30px]] Indian National Congress&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 7&lt;br /&gt;
| [[B. P. Mandal]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 1 February 1968&lt;br /&gt;
| 2 March 1968&lt;br /&gt;
| [[File:1931 Flag of India.svg|30px]] Indian National Congress&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 8&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Bhola Paswan Shashtri]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 22 March 1968&lt;br /&gt;
| 29 June 1968&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Indian National Congress (Organisation)|Indian National Congress (O)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
| [[President&#039;s rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 29 June 1968&lt;br /&gt;
| 26 February 1969&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 9&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Harihar Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 26 February 1969&lt;br /&gt;
| 22 June 1969&lt;br /&gt;
| Indian National Congress&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 10&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Bhola Paswan Shashtri]] &lt;br /&gt;
| 22 June 1969&lt;br /&gt;
| 4 July 1969&lt;br /&gt;
| Indian National Congress (O)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
| [[President&#039;s rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 6 July 1969&lt;br /&gt;
| 16 February 1970&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 11&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Daroga Prasad Rai]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 16 February. 1970&lt;br /&gt;
| 22 December 1970&lt;br /&gt;
|   Indian National Congress&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 12&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Karpuri Thakur]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 22 December 1970&lt;br /&gt;
| 2 June 1971&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Socialist Party (India)|Socialist Party]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 13&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Bhola Paswan Shashtri]] &lt;br /&gt;
| 2 June 1971&lt;br /&gt;
| 9 January 1972&lt;br /&gt;
|   Indian National Congress&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
| [[President&#039;s rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 9 January 1972&lt;br /&gt;
| 19 March 1972&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 14&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Kedar Pandey]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 19 March 1972&lt;br /&gt;
| 2 July 1973&lt;br /&gt;
|   Indian National Congress&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 15&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Abdul Ghafoor (politician)|Abdul Gafoor]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 2 July 1973&lt;br /&gt;
| 11 April 1975&lt;br /&gt;
|   Indian National Congress&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 16&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Jagannath Mishra]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 11 April 1975&lt;br /&gt;
| 30 April 1977&lt;br /&gt;
|   Indian National Congress&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
| [[President&#039;s rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 30 April 1977&lt;br /&gt;
| 24 June 1977&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 17&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Karpuri Thakur]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 24 June 1977&lt;br /&gt;
| 21 April 1979&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Janata Party]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 18&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Ram Sunder Das]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 21 April 1979&lt;br /&gt;
| 17 February 1980&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Janata Party]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
| [[President&#039;s rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 17 February 1980&lt;br /&gt;
| 8 June 1980&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 19&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Jagannath Mishra]] &lt;br /&gt;
| 8 June 1980&lt;br /&gt;
| 14 August 1983&lt;br /&gt;
|   [[Indian National Congress (I)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 20&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Chandrashekhar Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 14 August 1983&lt;br /&gt;
| 12 March 1985&lt;br /&gt;
|   Indian National Congress (I)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 21&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Bindeshwari Dubey]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 12 March 1985&lt;br /&gt;
| 13 February 1988&lt;br /&gt;
|   Indian National Congress (I)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 22&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Bhagwat Jha Azad]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 14 February 1988&lt;br /&gt;
| 10 March 1989&lt;br /&gt;
|   Indian National Congress (I)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 23&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Satyendra Narayan Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 11 March 1989&lt;br /&gt;
| 6 December 1989&lt;br /&gt;
|   Indian National Congress (I)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 24&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Jagannath Mishra]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 6 December 1989&lt;br /&gt;
| 10 March 1990&lt;br /&gt;
|   Indian National Congress (I)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 25&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Laloo Prasad Yadav]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 10 March 1990&lt;br /&gt;
| 3 March 1995&lt;br /&gt;
| [[File:Janata Dal symbol.svg|30px]] [[Janata Dal]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 26&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Laloo Prasad Yadav]] &lt;br /&gt;
| 4 April 1995&lt;br /&gt;
| 25 July 1997&lt;br /&gt;
| [[File:Janata Dal symbol.svg|30px]] Janata Dal, [[Rashtriya Janata Dal]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 27&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Rabri Devi]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 25 July 1997&lt;br /&gt;
| 11 February 1999&lt;br /&gt;
| [[File:RJD Flag.svg|30px]] Rashtriya Janata Dal&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 28&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Rabri Devi]] &lt;br /&gt;
| 9 March 1999&lt;br /&gt;
| 2 March 2000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[File:RJD Flag.svg|30px]] Rashtriya Janata Dal&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 29&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Nitish Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 3 March 2000&lt;br /&gt;
| 10 March 2000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[File:JanataDalUnitedFlag.PNG|30px]] Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 30&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Rabri Devi]] &lt;br /&gt;
| 11 March 2000&lt;br /&gt;
| 6 March 2005&lt;br /&gt;
| [[File:RJD Flag.svg|30px]] Rashtriya Janata Dal&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
| [[President&#039;s rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 7 March 2005&lt;br /&gt;
| 24 November 2005&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 31&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Nitish Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 24 November 2005&lt;br /&gt;
| 24 November 2010&lt;br /&gt;
| [[File:JanataDalUnitedFlag.PNG|30px]] Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 32&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Nitish Kumar]] &lt;br /&gt;
| 26 November 2010&lt;br /&gt;
| 17 May 2014&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/news/Bihar-chief-minister-Nitish-Kumar-resigns/articleshow/35260238.cms|title=Bihar chief minister Nitish Kumar resigns - Times of India ►|access-date=10 May 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170704194508/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/news/Bihar-chief-minister-Nitish-Kumar-resigns/articleshow/35260238.cms|archive-date=4 July 2017}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| [[File:JanataDalUnitedFlag.PNG|30px]] Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 33&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Jitan Ram Manjhi]] &lt;br /&gt;
| 20 May 2014&lt;br /&gt;
| 22 Feb 2015&lt;br /&gt;
| [[File:JanataDalUnitedFlag.PNG|30px]] Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 34&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Nitish Kumar]] &lt;br /&gt;
| 22 Feb 2015 &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Nitish-Kumar-takes-oath-as-Bihar-CM/articleshow/46332933.cms|title=Nitish Kumar takes oath as Bihar CM - Times of India ►|access-date=10 May 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150225004515/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Nitish-Kumar-takes-oath-as-Bihar-CM/articleshow/46332933.cms|archive-date=25 February 2015}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Present &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.ndtv.com/cheat-sheet/nitish-kumar-takes-oath-as-bihar-chief-minister-mamata-banerjee-present-for-swearing-in-741500|title=Nitish Kumar Takes Oath as Bihar Chief Minister; Mamata Banerjee, Tarun Gogoi Attend Swearing In|access-date=10 May 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170630164734/http://www.ndtv.com/cheat-sheet/nitish-kumar-takes-oath-as-bihar-chief-minister-mamata-banerjee-present-for-swearing-in-741500|archive-date=30 June 2017}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| [[File:JanataDalUnitedFlag.PNG|30px]] Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Deputy chief ministers===&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! #&lt;br /&gt;
! Name&lt;br /&gt;
! Took office&lt;br /&gt;
! Left office&lt;br /&gt;
! Party&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Anugrah Narayan Sinha]] [3]&lt;br /&gt;
| 2 April 1946&lt;br /&gt;
| 5 July  1957&lt;br /&gt;
| | [[File:1931 Flag of India.svg|30px]] [[Indian National Congress]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 2&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Karpoori Thakur]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 5 March  1967&lt;br /&gt;
| 31 January 1968&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Socialist Party (India)|Socialist Party]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 3&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Sushil Kumar Modi]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 24 Nov  2005&lt;br /&gt;
| 24 Nov  2010&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Bharatiya Janata Party]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 4&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Sushil Kumar Modi]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 26 Nov  2010&lt;br /&gt;
| jun 2013&lt;br /&gt;
| Bharatiya Janata Party&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Members of Lok Sabha===&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;text-align: center;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-|-&lt;br /&gt;
!#&lt;br /&gt;
!Constituency&lt;br /&gt;
!Member of Parliament&lt;br /&gt;
!Political party&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Valmiki Nagar (Lok Sabha constituency)|Valmiki Nagar]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Baidyanath Prasad Mahto]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Janata Dal (United)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|2&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Paschim Champaran (Lok Sabha constituency)|Paschim Champaran]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Sanjay Jaiswal]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|3&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Purvi Champaran (Lok Sabha constituency)|Purvi Champaran]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Radha Mohan Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Bharatiya Janata Party&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|4&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Sheohar (Lok Sabha constituency)|Sheohar]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Rama Devi (Bihar politician)|Rama Devi]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Bharatiya Janata Party&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|5&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Sitamarhi (Lok Sabha constituency)|Sitamarhi]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Arjun Roy]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|6&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Madhubani (Lok Sabha constituency)|Madhubani]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Hukmadeo Narayan Yadav]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Bharatiya Janata Party&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|7&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Jhanjharpur (Lok Sabha constituency)|Jhanjharpur]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Mangani Lal Mandal]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|8&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Supaul (Lok Sabha constituency)|Supaul]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Vishwa Mohan Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|9&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Araria (Lok Sabha constituency)|Araria]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Pradeep Kumar Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Bharatiya Janata Party&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|10&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Kishanganj (Lok Sabha constituency)|Kishanganj]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Mohammad Asrarul Haque]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Indian National Congress&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|11&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Katihar (Lok Sabha constituency)|Katihar]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Nikhil Kumar Choudhary]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Bharatiya Janata Party&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|12&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Purnia (Lok Sabha constituency)|Purnia]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Uday Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Bharatiya Janata Party&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|13&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Madhepura (Lok Sabha constituency)|Madhepura]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Sharad Yadav]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|14&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Darbhanga (Lok Sabha constituency)|Darbhanga]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Kirti Azad]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Bharatiya Janata Party&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|15&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Muzaffarpur (Lok Sabha constituency)|Muzaffarpur]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Jai Narain Prasad Nishad]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|16&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Vaishali (Lok Sabha constituency)|Vaishali]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Raghuvansh Prasad Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Rashtriya Janata Dal]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|17&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Gopalganj (Lok Sabha constituency)|Gopalganj]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Purnmasi Ram]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|18&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Siwan (Lok Sabha constituency)|Siwan]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Om Prakash Yadav]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Independent&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|19&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Maharajganj (Bihar) (Lok Sabha constituency)|Maharajganj]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Uma Shankar Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Rashtriya Janata Dal]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|20&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Saran (Lok Sabha constituency)|Saran]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Rajiv Pratap Rudy]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Bhartiya Janata Party]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|21&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Hajipur (Lok Sabha constituency)|Hajipur]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Ram Vilas Paswan]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Lok Janshakti Party]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|22&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Ujiarpur (Lok Sabha constituency)|Ujiarpur]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Aswamedh Devi]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|23&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Samastipur (Lok Sabha constituency)|Samastipur]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Maheshwar Hazari]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|24&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Begusarai (Lok Sabha constituency)|Begusarai]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Monazir Hassan]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|25&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Khagaria (Lok Sabha constituency)|Khagaria]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Dinesh Chandra Yadav (Indian politician)|Dinesh Chandra Yadav]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|26&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Bhagalpur (Lok Sabha constituency)|Bhagalpur]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Syed Shahnawaz Hussain]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Bharatiya Janata Party&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|27&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Banka (Lok Sabha constituency)|Banka]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Putul Kumari]]&lt;br /&gt;
| Independent&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|28&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Munger (Lok Sabha constituency)|Munger]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Rajiv Ranjan Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|29&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Nalanda (Lok Sabha constituency)|Nalanda]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Kaushalendra Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|30&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Patna Sahib (Lok Sabha constituency)|Patna Sahib]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Shatrughan Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Bharatiya Janata Party&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|31&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Pataliputra (Lok Sabha constituency)|Pataliputra]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Ranjan Prasad Yadav]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|32&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Arrah (Lok Sabha constituency)|Arrah]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[R. K. Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Bharatiya Janata Party&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|33&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Buxar (Lok Sabha constituency)|Buxar]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Jagada Nand Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Rashtriya Janata Dal]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|34&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Sasaram (Lok Sabha constituency)|Sasaram]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Meira Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Indian National Congress&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|35&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Karakat (Lok Sabha constituency)|Karakat]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Mahabali Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|36&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Jahanabad (Lok Sabha constituency)|Jahanabad]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Jagdish Sharma]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|37&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Aurangabad (Bihar) (Lok Sabha constituency)|Aurangabad]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Sushil Kumar Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|38&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Gaya (Lok Sabha constituency)|Gaya]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Hari Manjhi]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Bharatiya Janata Party&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|39&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Nawada (Lok Sabha constituency)|Nawada]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Bhola Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Bharatiya Janata Party&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|40&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Jamui (Lok Sabha constituency)|Jamui]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Bhudeo Choudhary]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Members of Rajya Sabha===&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! # !! Political party !! Member of Parliament&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1 || [[Lok Janshakti Party]] || [[Ram Vilas Paswan]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 2 || [[Rashtriya Janata Dal]] || [[Ram Kripal Yadav]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 3 || Rashtriya Janata Dal || [[Prem Chand Gupta]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 4 || [[Janata Dal (United)]] || [[Mahendra Prasad]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 5 || Janata Dal (United) || [[Ali Anwar]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 6 || Janata Dal (United) || Sabir Ali&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 7 || Janata Dal (United) || Anil Kumar Sahani&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 8 || Janata Dal (United) || K C Tyagi&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 9 || Janata Dal (United) || [[Shivanand Tiwari]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 10 || Janata Dal (United) || Ramchandra Prasad Singh&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 11 || Janata Dal (United) || [[Bashistha Narain Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 12 || Janata Dal (United) || [[N. K. Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 13 || Janata Dal (United) || [[Ram Nath Thakur]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 14 || [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] || [[Dharmendra Pradhan]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 15 || Bharatiya Janata Party || [[Ravi Shankar Prasad]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 16 || Bharatiya Janata Party || [[Rajiv Pratap Rudy]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 17 || Bharatiya Janata Party || [[Chandreshwar Prasad Thakur]]&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Spokesperson===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Syed Shahnawaz Hussain]] ([[Bharatiya Janata Party]])&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ravi Shankar Prasad]] ([[Bharatiya Janata Party]])&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shakeel Ahmad]] ([[Indian National Congress]])&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rajiv Pratap Rudy]] ([[Bharatiya Janata Party]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Politics==&lt;br /&gt;
{{main|List of politicians from Bihar}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rajendra Prasad]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Jayaprakash Narayan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Anugrah Narayan Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sri Krishna Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Jagjivan Ram]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ram Subhag Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[B.P.Mandal]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Lalit Narayan Mishra]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Thakur Jugal Kishore Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ram Dulari Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Satyendra Narayan Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Karpoori Thakur]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Daroga Prasad Rai]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Deep Narayan Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Abdul Ghafoor (politician)|Abdul Ghafoor]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Chandrashekhar Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Chirag Paswan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Faz Husain]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Kailashpati Mishra]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Lalu Prasad Yadav]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Nitish Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Nikhil Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Indradeep Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Digvijay Narain Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Kapildeo Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bidhu Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ravi Shankar Prasad]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Gauri Shankar Pandey]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Tarkeshwari Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shyam Nandan Prasad Mishra]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Krishna Kumar Mishra]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Srinivas Kumar Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Yashwant Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Prabhat Jha (politician)|Prabhat Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sanjay Nirupam]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Mohammad Yunus (politician)|Mohammad Yunus]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Nawal Kishore Dhawal]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ranjit Kumar Gupta]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ram Kripal Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Veena Devi]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ramgulam Chaudhary]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Jayant Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kanhaiya Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Entertainment==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Film directors===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ajit Pal Mangat]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Imtiaz Ali (director)|Imtiaz Ali]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Kabeer Kaushik]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Manish Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Manish Vatsalya]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Manjul Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Neeraj Pandey]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Prakash Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Pritish Nandy]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ram Gopal Bajaj]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Satyen Bose]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sushil Rajpal]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Tapan Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Actors===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Aham Sharma]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Manish Vatsalya]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sushant Singh Rajput]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Roshan Seth]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ashok Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shatrughan Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Manoj Bajpai]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Manoj Bhawuk]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Akhilendra Mishra]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Abhimanyu Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Adhyayan Suman]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Luv Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Pankaj Tripathi]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shekhar Suman]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sanjay Mishra (actor)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Vinay Pathak]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Gurmeet Choudhary]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Vineet Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Narendra jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rajesh Kumar (actor)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Manoj Tiwari (politician)|Manoj Tiwari]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Pankaj Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dinesh Sharma (actor)|Dinesh Sharma]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[R. Madhavan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Vishal Aditya Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Chandrachur Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Alok Nath]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Khesari Lal Yadav]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Actresses===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Pooja Sharma (Indian actress)|Pooja Sharma]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Prachi Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Neha Sharma]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sandali Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shilpa Shukla]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Neetu Chandra]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Swati Sen]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Kaveri Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Neelima Azeem]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Amardeep Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Suhasini Mulay]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shilpa Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shreya Narayan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Anurita Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rati Pandey]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ratan Rajput]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sriti Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Richa Soni]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ulka Gupta]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Chhavi Pandey]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shweta Prasad]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sonakshi Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Singers===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Daler Mehndi]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/music/i-m-proud-to-be-from-bihar-daler-mehndi/article1-1033035.aspx |title=Archived copy |website=www.hindustantimes.com |access-date=12 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140921004213/http://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/music/i-m-proud-to-be-from-bihar-daler-mehndi/article1-1033035.aspx |archive-date=21 September 2014 |url-status=dead}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Kiran Ahluwalia]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sundar Popo]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sharda Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Manoj Tiwari (politician)|Manoj Tiwari]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Pawan Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Deepali Kishore]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Aishwarya Nigam]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Parmanand Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Maithili Thakur]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Music directors===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Chitragupta (composer)|Chitragupta]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Anand–Milind]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bapi Tutul]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ramashreya Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Norman Hackforth]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Arts==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Vidyapati]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Nagarjun]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ramdhari Singh Dinkar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bismillah Khan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Chandan Tiwari]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bhikhari Thakur]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Jaydeva]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Jyotirishwar Thakur]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Srimanta Sankardeva]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Govindadas]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Acharya Ramlochan Saran]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Baldev Mishra]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Surendra Jha &#039;Suman&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Radha Krishna Choudhary]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Jaykant Mishra]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rajkamal Chaudhary]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Binod Bihari Verma]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Parichay Das]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Gajendra Thakur]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bindhyabasini Devi]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Religion==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dharni Das]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dhyanyogi Madhusudandas]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dhirendra Brahmachari]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Prabhat Ranjan Sarkar]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sahadeo Tiwari]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sa&#039;id Akhtar Rizvi]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shams-ul-haq Azeemabadi]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Syed Ali Akhtar Rizvi]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Syed Ibrahim]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Tenzin Priyadarshi]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Fuzail Ahmad Nasiri]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Mathematics and science==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Anand Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[H. C. Verma]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rajit Gadh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Vashishtha Narayan Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Tathagat Avatar Tulsi]]&lt;br /&gt;
*&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Sports==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Saba Karim]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Kirti Azad]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Subroto Banerjee]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shivnath Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Thomas Jameson (cricketer, born 1908)|Thomas Jameson]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Zafar Iqbal (field hockey)|Zafar Iqbal]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rashmi Kumari]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rajesh Chauhan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Kavita Roy]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Veer Pratap Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ishan Kishan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Deepika Kumari]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Purnima Mahato]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Randhir Singh (cricketer)|Randhir Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Premlata Agarwal]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sanjay Balmuchu]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Lal Mohan Hansda]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Aruna Mishra]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Jaipal Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sharad Kumar (athlete)|Sharad Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Pramod Bhagat]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Bureaucracy==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Indian Civil Service===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Lallan Prasad Singh|L.P. Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sir Sultan Ahmed]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Indian Administrative Service===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Balmiki Prasad Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[N. K. Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Pankaj Rag]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[R. K. Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[U. K. Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Upamanyu Chatterjee]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Yashwant Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===[[Indian Foreign Service]]===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Aftab Seth]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Indian Police Service===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Abhayanand]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[J. K. Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Nikhil Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Acharya Kishore Kunal]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Randhir Prasad Verma]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Amitabh Thakur]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ranjit Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Anil Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Business==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Anil Agarwal (businessman)|Anil Agarwal]], Founder and Executive Chairman of [[Vedanta Resources|Vedanta Group]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Arunabh Kumar]], CEO of [[The Viral Fever|TVF]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Aditya Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sanjay Jha (businessman)|Sanjay Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Subrata Roy]], Founder of [[Sahara India Pariwar|Sahara Group]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Anil Sharma, Amrapali Group&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Samprada Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Others==&lt;br /&gt;
{{cmn|&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Anand Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Anil Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dashrath Manjhi]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ganesh Dutt]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Gurusharan Sharma]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Malati Choudhury]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Maṇḍana Miśra]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Natwarlal]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Nirupama Pandey]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Pranati Rai Prakash]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shaibal Gupta]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shilpa Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shyamanand Jalan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Subhav Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sudhir Kumar Chaudhary]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Supriya Aiman]]&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Bihar-related lists|People]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Lists of people by state or union territory in India|Bihar]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:People from Bihar]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Wiki Pol 2320</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_people_from_Bihar&amp;diff=352453</id>
		<title>List of people from Bihar</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_people_from_Bihar&amp;diff=352453"/>
		<updated>2022-09-12T20:23:40Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Wiki Pol 2320: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{short description|None}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{pp|small=yes}}&lt;br /&gt;
This is a &#039;&#039;&#039;list of notable people from [[Bihar]], [[India]]&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
{{Dynamic list}}&lt;br /&gt;
==Ancient==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ajatashatru]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bindusara]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Brihadratha Maurya]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Chandragupta I]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dhana Nanda]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dasharatha Maurya]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Devavarman]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Guru Gobind Singh]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Janaka]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Mahavira|Lord Mahavira]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shalishuka]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shatadhanvan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Samprati]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sita]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web | url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/546790/Sitamarhi | title=Sitamarhi | publisher=Britannica | access-date=30 January 2015 | url-status=live | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150427100105/http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/546790/Sitamarhi | archive-date=27 April 2015 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web | url=http://sitamarhi.bih.nic.in/profile/index.htm | title=History of Sitamarhi | publisher=Official site of Sitamarhi district | access-date=30 January 2015 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141220171523/http://sitamarhi.bih.nic.in/profile/index.htm | archive-date=20 December 2014 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Aryabhata]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ashoka]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Chanakya]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Chandragupta Maurya]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Gonu Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Samudragupta]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sher Shah Suri]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Vātsyāyana]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Veer Kunwar Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Nationalists and independence activists==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Kunwarsingh.jpg|thumb|150px|Portrait of Veer [[Kunwar Singh]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:DR MAGHFOOR AHMAD AJAZI SKETCH, Mar 2013.jpg|thumb|150px|[[Maghfoor Ahmad Ajazi]], Indian freedom fighter and political activist]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Seewoosagur Ramgoolam - David Ben Gurion 1962.jpg|thumb|150px|Seewoosagur Ramgoolam, the son of a Bihari immigrant, with [[David Ben Gurion]] at [[Lod airport]], Israel, in 1962]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- Deleted image removed: [[File:AnugrahNarayanSinha.jpg|thumb|100px|Bihar Vibhuti Dr [[Anugrah Narayan Sinha]]]] --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- Deleted image removed: [[File:Thakur Jugal Kishore Sinha.JPG|thumb|Thakur Jugal Kishore Sinha]] --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Babu Kunwar Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rajendra Prasad]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Sri Krishna Singh&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Anugrah Narayan Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Jayaprakash Narayan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Jagjivan Ram]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ram Subhag Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Kameshwar Singh]] &lt;br /&gt;
* Swami Sahajanand Saraswati&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Syed Hasan Imam]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Baikuntha Shukla]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Karyanand Sharma]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Thakur Jugal Kishore Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Satyendra Narayan Singh&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ram Dulari Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Basawon Singh (Sinha)&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Yamuna Karjee]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Yogendra Shukla]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Sheel Bhadra Yagee&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Yadunandan Sharma]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rambriksh Benipuri]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ganga Sharan Singh (Sinha)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Ram Narain Sharma&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Maghfoor Ahmad Ajazi]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Radhanandan Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Seewoosagur Ramgoolam&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Yadunandan Sharma]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Babu Amar Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ramphal Mandal]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Writers and scholars==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Irshadandyaseendpf01.jpg|thumb|350px|[[Yaseen Anwer]] discussing poetry with renowned Bollywood lyricist [[Irshad Kamil]] at [[Delhi Poetry Festival]], 2013]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Satyapal chandra.jpg|thumb|[[Satyapal Chandra]] (Noted Author, Entrepreneur)]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:R.C.Jha.jpg|thumb|Ramesh Chandra Jha (poet, novelist, journalist, freedom fighter)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Syed Hasan (writer)|Syed Hasan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Abdul Qavi Desnavi]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Swami Sahajanand Saraswati]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ram Sharan Sharma]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bibhutibhushan Mukhopadhyay]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Balmiki Prasad Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Vidyapati]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Manoj Bhawuk]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ramdhari Singh &#039;Dinkar&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ramavriksha Benipuri|Ramvriksh Benipuri]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Devaki Nandan Khatri]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Indradeep Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ram Karan Sharma]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Satyapal Chandra]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Mahamahopadhyaya Pandit Ram Avatar Sharma]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Nalin Vilochan Sharma]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ganganath Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[R. K. Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ramjee Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Tabish Khair]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Acharya Ramlochan Saran]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Gopal Singh Nepali]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ramesh Chandra Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Binod Bihari Verma]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Acharya Rameshwar Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Nagarjun]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Acharya Shivpujan Sahay]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Chandeshwar Prasad Narayan Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Amitava Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Hetukar Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Phanishwar Nath Renu]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ravindra Prabhat]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Gajendra Thakur]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Kapil Muni Tiwary]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shiv Khera]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Journalists==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:M. J. Akbar.jpg|thumb|M. J. Akbar, journalist]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[M. J. Akbar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Anuranjan Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ravish Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sweta Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Manoj Bhawuk]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Vikas Kumar Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Arvind Narayan Das]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Authors==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Hindi===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bhikhari Thakur]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ramdhari Singh &#039;Dinkar&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rambriksh Benipuri]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Gopal Singh Nepali]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Phanishwar Nath Renu]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shankar Dayal Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ramesh Chandra Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sahajanand Saraswati]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Kalanath Mishra]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Nawal Kishore Dhawal]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Maithili===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Vidyapati]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Nagarjun]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Bhojpuri ===&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Avinash Chandra Vidyarthi]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bhikhari Thakur]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dharni Das]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Harihar Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Heera Dom]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Mahendar Misir]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Manoranjan Prasad Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Manoj Bhawuk]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Pandey Kapil]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Parichay Das]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ramesh Chandra Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rameshwar Singh Kashyap]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Raghuveer Narayan]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Bengali===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bibhutibhushan Mukhopadhyay]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Upamanyu Chatterjee]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Malay Roy Choudhury]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===English===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ram Sharan Sharma]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Raj Kamal Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Satyapal Chandra]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[George Orwell]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Urdu===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Manazir Ahsan Gilani]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Fuzail Ahmad Nasiri]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==National and international award winners==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Bharat Ratna===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- Deleted image removed: [[File:Bihar Kesari Sri Babu &amp;amp; Bihar Vibhuti Anugrah Babu.jpg|thumb|1st [[Chief Minister of Bihar]] Dr Sri Krishna Sinha(Right) with 1st [[Deputy Chief Minister of Bihar]] Dr Anugrah Narayan Sinha (Left)]] --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bidhan Chandra Roy]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rajendra Prasad]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Jayaprakash Narayan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bismillah Khan]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Padma Bhushan===&lt;br /&gt;
* Rashtrakavi [[Ramdhari Singh &#039;Dinkar&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Acharya Shivpujan Sahay]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bindeshwar Pathak]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Padma Shree===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ramchandra Manjhi]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Seyed Ehtesham Hasnain]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Mohan Mishra]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Narendra Kumar Pandey]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Janki Ballabh Shastri]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sharda Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Chandreshwar Prasad Thakur]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Jnanpith award===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ramdhari Singh &#039;Dinkar&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Magasaysay award===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ravish Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Jayaprakash Narayan]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Dada Saheb Phalke award===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ashok Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Tapan Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Military Gallantry Award winners==&lt;br /&gt;
===[[Param Vir Chakra]]===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Albert Ekka]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===[[Ashoka Chakra (military decoration)|Ashoka Chakra]]===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Jyoti Prakash Nirala]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Holders of high constitutional offices==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Presidents of India===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rajendra Prasad]] first President of India&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Presidents of other countries===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sir Anerood Jugnauth]] former President of [[Mauritius]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Kailash Purryag]] former President of Mauritius&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Vice-President of other countries===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Parmanand Jha]] first vice-president of [[Nepal]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Prime ministers of other countries===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Navin Ramgoolam Portrait 2014.jpg|thumb|Navinchandra Ramgoolam, former [[Prime Minister of Mauritius]] ]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Seewoosagur Ramgoolam]] first Prime Minister of Mauritius&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sir Anerood Jugnauth]] current Prime Minister of Mauritius&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Navin Ramgoolam]] former Prime Minister of Mauritius&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Girija Prasad Koirala]] former Prime Minister of Nepal&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Basdeo Panday]] former Prime Minister of [[Trinidad and Tobago]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Kamla Persad-Bissessar]] former first female Prime Minister of [[Trinidad and Tobago]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Attorneys general of India===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[L.N. Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Advocate General of state of Bihar===&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rambalak Mahto]], longest serving Advocate General of Bihar and legal advisor of [[Nitish Kumar]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Governors of Indian states===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Anant Sharma]] former Governor of [[Punjab, India|Punjab]] and [[West Bengal]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Balmiki Prasad Singh]] current Governor of [[Sikkim]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Chandeshwar Prasad Narayan Singh]] former Governor of Punjab&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dinesh Nandan Sahay]] former Governor of [[Chhattisgarh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Kailashpati Mishra]] former Governor of [[Gujarat]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Lallan Prasad Singh]] former Governor of [[Assam]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Mridula Sinha]] current Governor of [[Goa]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Nikhil Kumar]] current Governor of [[Kerala]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Prabhat Kumar]] former Governor of [[Jharkhand]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rameshwar Thakur]] Former Governor of [[Madhya Pradesh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ram Dulari Sinha]] former Governor of [[Kerela]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Siddheshwar Prasad]] former Governor of [[Tripura]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Srinivas Kumar Sinha]] former Governor of [[Jammu and Kashmir (state)|Jammu and Kashmir]] and Assam&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Governor of Reserve Bank of India===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Lakshmi Kant Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Lieutenant governors of other states===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Tejendra Khanna]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Nagendra Nath Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Speakers of Lok Sabha===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bali Ram Bhagat]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Meira Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Chief justices===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bhuvaneshwar Prasad Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Lalit Mohan Sharma]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Chief ministers===&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! #&lt;br /&gt;
! Name&lt;br /&gt;
! Took office&lt;br /&gt;
! Left office&lt;br /&gt;
! Political party&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Sri Krishna Sinha]] &lt;br /&gt;
| 2 April 1946&lt;br /&gt;
| 31 January 1961&lt;br /&gt;
| [[File:1931 Flag of India.svg|30px]] [[Indian National Congress]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 2&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Deep Narayan Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 1 February 1961&lt;br /&gt;
| 18 February 1961&lt;br /&gt;
| [[File:1931 Flag of India.svg|30px]] Indian National Congress&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 3&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Binodanand Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 18 February 1961&lt;br /&gt;
| 2 October 1963&lt;br /&gt;
| [[File:1931 Flag of India.svg|30px]] Indian National Congress&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 4&lt;br /&gt;
| [[K.B.Sahay|Krishana Ballabh Sahay]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 2 October 1963&lt;br /&gt;
| 5 March 1967&lt;br /&gt;
| [[File:1931 Flag of India.svg|30px]] Indian National Congress&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 5&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Mahamaya Prasad Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 5 March 1967&lt;br /&gt;
| 28 January 1968&lt;br /&gt;
| Jana Kranti Dal1&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 6&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Satish Prasad Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 28 January 1968&lt;br /&gt;
| 1 February 1968&lt;br /&gt;
| [[File:1931 Flag of India.svg|30px]] Indian National Congress&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 7&lt;br /&gt;
| [[B. P. Mandal]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 1 February 1968&lt;br /&gt;
| 2 March 1968&lt;br /&gt;
| [[File:1931 Flag of India.svg|30px]] Indian National Congress&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 8&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Bhola Paswan Shashtri]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 22 March 1968&lt;br /&gt;
| 29 June 1968&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Indian National Congress (Organisation)|Indian National Congress (O)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
| [[President&#039;s rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 29 June 1968&lt;br /&gt;
| 26 February 1969&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 9&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Harihar Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 26 February 1969&lt;br /&gt;
| 22 June 1969&lt;br /&gt;
| Indian National Congress&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 10&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Bhola Paswan Shashtri]] &lt;br /&gt;
| 22 June 1969&lt;br /&gt;
| 4 July 1969&lt;br /&gt;
| Indian National Congress (O)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
| [[President&#039;s rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 6 July 1969&lt;br /&gt;
| 16 February 1970&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 11&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Daroga Prasad Rai]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 16 February. 1970&lt;br /&gt;
| 22 December 1970&lt;br /&gt;
|   Indian National Congress&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 12&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Karpuri Thakur]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 22 December 1970&lt;br /&gt;
| 2 June 1971&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Socialist Party (India)|Socialist Party]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 13&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Bhola Paswan Shashtri]] &lt;br /&gt;
| 2 June 1971&lt;br /&gt;
| 9 January 1972&lt;br /&gt;
|   Indian National Congress&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
| [[President&#039;s rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 9 January 1972&lt;br /&gt;
| 19 March 1972&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 14&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Kedar Pandey]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 19 March 1972&lt;br /&gt;
| 2 July 1973&lt;br /&gt;
|   Indian National Congress&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 15&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Abdul Ghafoor (politician)|Abdul Gafoor]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 2 July 1973&lt;br /&gt;
| 11 April 1975&lt;br /&gt;
|   Indian National Congress&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 16&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Jagannath Mishra]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 11 April 1975&lt;br /&gt;
| 30 April 1977&lt;br /&gt;
|   Indian National Congress&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
| [[President&#039;s rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 30 April 1977&lt;br /&gt;
| 24 June 1977&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 17&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Karpuri Thakur]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 24 June 1977&lt;br /&gt;
| 21 April 1979&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Janata Party]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 18&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Ram Sunder Das]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 21 April 1979&lt;br /&gt;
| 17 February 1980&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Janata Party]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
| [[President&#039;s rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 17 February 1980&lt;br /&gt;
| 8 June 1980&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 19&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Jagannath Mishra]] &lt;br /&gt;
| 8 June 1980&lt;br /&gt;
| 14 August 1983&lt;br /&gt;
|   [[Indian National Congress (I)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 20&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Chandrashekhar Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 14 August 1983&lt;br /&gt;
| 12 March 1985&lt;br /&gt;
|   Indian National Congress (I)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 21&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Bindeshwari Dubey]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 12 March 1985&lt;br /&gt;
| 13 February 1988&lt;br /&gt;
|   Indian National Congress (I)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 22&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Bhagwat Jha Azad]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 14 February 1988&lt;br /&gt;
| 10 March 1989&lt;br /&gt;
|   Indian National Congress (I)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 23&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Satyendra Narayan Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 11 March 1989&lt;br /&gt;
| 6 December 1989&lt;br /&gt;
|   Indian National Congress (I)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 24&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Jagannath Mishra]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 6 December 1989&lt;br /&gt;
| 10 March 1990&lt;br /&gt;
|   Indian National Congress (I)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 25&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Laloo Prasad Yadav]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 10 March 1990&lt;br /&gt;
| 3 March 1995&lt;br /&gt;
| [[File:Janata Dal symbol.svg|30px]] [[Janata Dal]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 26&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Laloo Prasad Yadav]] &lt;br /&gt;
| 4 April 1995&lt;br /&gt;
| 25 July 1997&lt;br /&gt;
| [[File:Janata Dal symbol.svg|30px]] Janata Dal, [[Rashtriya Janata Dal]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 27&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Rabri Devi]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 25 July 1997&lt;br /&gt;
| 11 February 1999&lt;br /&gt;
| [[File:RJD Flag.svg|30px]] Rashtriya Janata Dal&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 28&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Rabri Devi]] &lt;br /&gt;
| 9 March 1999&lt;br /&gt;
| 2 March 2000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[File:RJD Flag.svg|30px]] Rashtriya Janata Dal&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 29&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Nitish Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 3 March 2000&lt;br /&gt;
| 10 March 2000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[File:JanataDalUnitedFlag.PNG|30px]] Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 30&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Rabri Devi]] &lt;br /&gt;
| 11 March 2000&lt;br /&gt;
| 6 March 2005&lt;br /&gt;
| [[File:RJD Flag.svg|30px]] Rashtriya Janata Dal&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
| [[President&#039;s rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 7 March 2005&lt;br /&gt;
| 24 November 2005&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 31&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Nitish Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 24 November 2005&lt;br /&gt;
| 24 November 2010&lt;br /&gt;
| [[File:JanataDalUnitedFlag.PNG|30px]] Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 32&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Nitish Kumar]] &lt;br /&gt;
| 26 November 2010&lt;br /&gt;
| 17 May 2014&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/news/Bihar-chief-minister-Nitish-Kumar-resigns/articleshow/35260238.cms|title=Bihar chief minister Nitish Kumar resigns - Times of India ►|access-date=10 May 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170704194508/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/news/Bihar-chief-minister-Nitish-Kumar-resigns/articleshow/35260238.cms|archive-date=4 July 2017}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| [[File:JanataDalUnitedFlag.PNG|30px]] Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 33&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Jitan Ram Manjhi]] &lt;br /&gt;
| 20 May 2014&lt;br /&gt;
| 22 Feb 2015&lt;br /&gt;
| [[File:JanataDalUnitedFlag.PNG|30px]] Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 34&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Nitish Kumar]] &lt;br /&gt;
| 22 Feb 2015 &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Nitish-Kumar-takes-oath-as-Bihar-CM/articleshow/46332933.cms|title=Nitish Kumar takes oath as Bihar CM - Times of India ►|access-date=10 May 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150225004515/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Nitish-Kumar-takes-oath-as-Bihar-CM/articleshow/46332933.cms|archive-date=25 February 2015}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Present &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.ndtv.com/cheat-sheet/nitish-kumar-takes-oath-as-bihar-chief-minister-mamata-banerjee-present-for-swearing-in-741500|title=Nitish Kumar Takes Oath as Bihar Chief Minister; Mamata Banerjee, Tarun Gogoi Attend Swearing In|access-date=10 May 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170630164734/http://www.ndtv.com/cheat-sheet/nitish-kumar-takes-oath-as-bihar-chief-minister-mamata-banerjee-present-for-swearing-in-741500|archive-date=30 June 2017}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| [[File:JanataDalUnitedFlag.PNG|30px]] Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Deputy chief ministers===&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! #&lt;br /&gt;
! Name&lt;br /&gt;
! Took office&lt;br /&gt;
! Left office&lt;br /&gt;
! Party&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Anugrah Narayan Sinha]] [3]&lt;br /&gt;
| 2 April 1946&lt;br /&gt;
| 5 July  1957&lt;br /&gt;
| | [[File:1931 Flag of India.svg|30px]] [[Indian National Congress]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 2&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Karpoori Thakur]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 5 March  1967&lt;br /&gt;
| 31 January 1968&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Socialist Party (India)|Socialist Party]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 3&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Sushil Kumar Modi]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 24 Nov  2005&lt;br /&gt;
| 24 Nov  2010&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Bharatiya Janata Party]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 4&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Sushil Kumar Modi]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 26 Nov  2010&lt;br /&gt;
| jun 2013&lt;br /&gt;
| Bharatiya Janata Party&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Members of Lok Sabha===&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;text-align: center;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-|-&lt;br /&gt;
!#&lt;br /&gt;
!Constituency&lt;br /&gt;
!Member of Parliament&lt;br /&gt;
!Political party&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Valmiki Nagar (Lok Sabha constituency)|Valmiki Nagar]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Baidyanath Prasad Mahto]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Janata Dal (United)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|2&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Paschim Champaran (Lok Sabha constituency)|Paschim Champaran]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Sanjay Jaiswal]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|3&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Purvi Champaran (Lok Sabha constituency)|Purvi Champaran]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Radha Mohan Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Bharatiya Janata Party&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|4&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Sheohar (Lok Sabha constituency)|Sheohar]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Rama Devi (Bihar politician)|Rama Devi]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Bharatiya Janata Party&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|5&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Sitamarhi (Lok Sabha constituency)|Sitamarhi]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Arjun Roy]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|6&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Madhubani (Lok Sabha constituency)|Madhubani]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Hukmadeo Narayan Yadav]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Bharatiya Janata Party&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|7&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Jhanjharpur (Lok Sabha constituency)|Jhanjharpur]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Mangani Lal Mandal]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|8&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Supaul (Lok Sabha constituency)|Supaul]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Vishwa Mohan Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|9&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Araria (Lok Sabha constituency)|Araria]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Pradeep Kumar Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Bharatiya Janata Party&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|10&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Kishanganj (Lok Sabha constituency)|Kishanganj]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Mohammad Asrarul Haque]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Indian National Congress&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|11&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Katihar (Lok Sabha constituency)|Katihar]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Nikhil Kumar Choudhary]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Bharatiya Janata Party&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|12&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Purnia (Lok Sabha constituency)|Purnia]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Uday Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Bharatiya Janata Party&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|13&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Madhepura (Lok Sabha constituency)|Madhepura]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Sharad Yadav]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|14&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Darbhanga (Lok Sabha constituency)|Darbhanga]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Kirti Azad]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Bharatiya Janata Party&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|15&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Muzaffarpur (Lok Sabha constituency)|Muzaffarpur]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Jai Narain Prasad Nishad]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|16&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Vaishali (Lok Sabha constituency)|Vaishali]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Raghuvansh Prasad Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Rashtriya Janata Dal]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|17&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Gopalganj (Lok Sabha constituency)|Gopalganj]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Purnmasi Ram]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|18&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Siwan (Lok Sabha constituency)|Siwan]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Om Prakash Yadav]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Independent&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|19&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Maharajganj (Bihar) (Lok Sabha constituency)|Maharajganj]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Uma Shankar Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Rashtriya Janata Dal]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|20&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Saran (Lok Sabha constituency)|Saran]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Rajiv Pratap Rudy]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Bhartiya Janata Party]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|21&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Hajipur (Lok Sabha constituency)|Hajipur]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Ram Vilas Paswan]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Lok Janshakti Party]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|22&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Ujiarpur (Lok Sabha constituency)|Ujiarpur]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Aswamedh Devi]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|23&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Samastipur (Lok Sabha constituency)|Samastipur]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Maheshwar Hazari]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|24&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Begusarai (Lok Sabha constituency)|Begusarai]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Monazir Hassan]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|25&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Khagaria (Lok Sabha constituency)|Khagaria]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Dinesh Chandra Yadav (Indian politician)|Dinesh Chandra Yadav]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|26&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Bhagalpur (Lok Sabha constituency)|Bhagalpur]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Syed Shahnawaz Hussain]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Bharatiya Janata Party&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|27&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Banka (Lok Sabha constituency)|Banka]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Putul Kumari]]&lt;br /&gt;
| Independent&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|28&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Munger (Lok Sabha constituency)|Munger]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Rajiv Ranjan Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|29&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Nalanda (Lok Sabha constituency)|Nalanda]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Kaushalendra Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|30&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Patna Sahib (Lok Sabha constituency)|Patna Sahib]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Shatrughan Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Bharatiya Janata Party&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|31&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Pataliputra (Lok Sabha constituency)|Pataliputra]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Ranjan Prasad Yadav]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|32&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Arrah (Lok Sabha constituency)|Arrah]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[R. K. Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Bharatiya Janata Party&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|33&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Buxar (Lok Sabha constituency)|Buxar]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Jagada Nand Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Rashtriya Janata Dal]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|34&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Sasaram (Lok Sabha constituency)|Sasaram]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Meira Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Indian National Congress&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|35&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Karakat (Lok Sabha constituency)|Karakat]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Mahabali Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|36&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Jahanabad (Lok Sabha constituency)|Jahanabad]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Jagdish Sharma]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|37&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Aurangabad (Bihar) (Lok Sabha constituency)|Aurangabad]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Sushil Kumar Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|38&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Gaya (Lok Sabha constituency)|Gaya]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Hari Manjhi]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Bharatiya Janata Party&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|39&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Nawada (Lok Sabha constituency)|Nawada]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Bhola Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Bharatiya Janata Party&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|40&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Jamui (Lok Sabha constituency)|Jamui]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Bhudeo Choudhary]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Members of Rajya Sabha===&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! # !! Political party !! Member of Parliament&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1 || [[Lok Janshakti Party]] || [[Ram Vilas Paswan]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 2 || [[Rashtriya Janata Dal]] || [[Ram Kripal Yadav]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 3 || Rashtriya Janata Dal || [[Prem Chand Gupta]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 4 || [[Janata Dal (United)]] || [[Mahendra Prasad]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 5 || Janata Dal (United) || [[Ali Anwar]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 6 || Janata Dal (United) || Sabir Ali&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 7 || Janata Dal (United) || Anil Kumar Sahani&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 8 || Janata Dal (United) || K C Tyagi&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 9 || Janata Dal (United) || [[Shivanand Tiwari]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 10 || Janata Dal (United) || Ramchandra Prasad Singh&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 11 || Janata Dal (United) || [[Bashistha Narain Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 12 || Janata Dal (United) || [[N. K. Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 13 || Janata Dal (United) || [[Ram Nath Thakur]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 14 || [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] || [[Dharmendra Pradhan]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 15 || Bharatiya Janata Party || [[Ravi Shankar Prasad]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 16 || Bharatiya Janata Party || [[Rajiv Pratap Rudy]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 17 || Bharatiya Janata Party || [[Chandreshwar Prasad Thakur]]&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Spokesperson===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Syed Shahnawaz Hussain]] ([[Bharatiya Janata Party]])&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ravi Shankar Prasad]] ([[Bharatiya Janata Party]])&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shakeel Ahmad]] ([[Indian National Congress]])&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rajiv Pratap Rudy]] ([[Bharatiya Janata Party]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Politics==&lt;br /&gt;
{{main|List of politicians from Bihar}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rajendra Prasad]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Jayaprakash Narayan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Anugrah Narayan Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sri Krishna Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Jagjivan Ram]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ram Subhag Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[B.P.Mandal]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Lalit Narayan Mishra]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Thakur Jugal Kishore Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ram Dulari Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Satyendra Narayan Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Karpoori Thakur]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Daroga Prasad Rai]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Deep Narayan Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Abdul Ghafoor (politician)|Abdul Ghafoor]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Chandrashekhar Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Chirag Paswan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Faz Husain]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Kailashpati Mishra]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Lalu Prasad Yadav]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Nitish Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Nikhil Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Indradeep Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Digvijay Narain Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Kapildeo Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bidhu Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ravi Shankar Prasad]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Gauri Shankar Pandey]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Tarkeshwari Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shyam Nandan Prasad Mishra]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Krishna Kumar Mishra]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Srinivas Kumar Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Yashwant Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Prabhat Jha (politician)|Prabhat Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sanjay Nirupam]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Mohammad Yunus (politician)|Mohammad Yunus]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Nawal Kishore Dhawal]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ranjit Kumar Gupta]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ram Kripal Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Veena Devi]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ramgulam Chaudhary]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Jayant Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kanhaiya Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Entertainment==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Film directors===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ajit Pal Mangat]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Imtiaz Ali (director)|Imtiaz Ali]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Kabeer Kaushik]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Manish Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Manish Vatsalya]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Manjul Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Neeraj Pandey]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Prakash Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Pritish Nandy]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ram Gopal Bajaj]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Satyen Bose]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sushil Rajpal]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Tapan Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Actors===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Aham Sharma]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Manish Vatsalya]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sushant Singh Rajput]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Roshan Seth]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ashok Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shatrughan Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Manoj Bajpai]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Manoj Bhawuk]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Akhilendra Mishra]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Abhimanyu Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Adhyayan Suman]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Luv Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Pankaj Tripathi]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shekhar Suman]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sanjay Mishra (actor)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Vinay Pathak]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Gurmeet Choudhary]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Vineet Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Narendra jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rajesh Kumar (actor)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Manoj Tiwari (politician)|Manoj Tiwari]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Pankaj Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dinesh Sharma (actor)|Dinesh Sharma]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[R. Madhavan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Vishal Aditya Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Chandrachur Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Alok Nath]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Khesari Lal Yadav]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Actresses===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Pooja Sharma (Indian actress)|Pooja Sharma]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Prachi Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Neha Sharma]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sandali Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shilpa Shukla]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Neetu Chandra]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Swati Sen]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Kaveri Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Neelima Azeem]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Amardeep Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Suhasini Mulay]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shilpa Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shreya Narayan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Anurita Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rati Pandey]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ratan Rajput]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sriti Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Richa Soni]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ulka Gupta]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Chhavi Pandey]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shweta Prasad]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sonakshi Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Singers===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Daler Mehndi]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/music/i-m-proud-to-be-from-bihar-daler-mehndi/article1-1033035.aspx |title=Archived copy |website=www.hindustantimes.com |access-date=12 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140921004213/http://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/music/i-m-proud-to-be-from-bihar-daler-mehndi/article1-1033035.aspx |archive-date=21 September 2014 |url-status=dead}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Kiran Ahluwalia]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sundar Popo]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sharda Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Manoj Tiwari (politician)|Manoj Tiwari]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Pawan Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Deepali Kishore]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Aishwarya Nigam]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Parmanand Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Maithili Thakur]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Music directors===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Chitragupta (composer)|Chitragupta]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Anand–Milind]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bapi Tutul]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ramashreya Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Norman Hackforth]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Arts==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Vidyapati]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Nagarjun]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ramdhari Singh Dinkar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bismillah Khan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Chandan Tiwari]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bhikhari Thakur]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Jaydeva]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Jyotirishwar Thakur]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Srimanta Sankardeva]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Govindadas]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Acharya Ramlochan Saran]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Baldev Mishra]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Surendra Jha &#039;Suman&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Radha Krishna Choudhary]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Jaykant Mishra]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rajkamal Chaudhary]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Binod Bihari Verma]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Parichay Das]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Gajendra Thakur]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bindhyabasini Devi]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Religion==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dharni Das]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dhyanyogi Madhusudandas]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dhirendra Brahmachari]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Prabhat Ranjan Sarkar]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sahadeo Tiwari]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sa&#039;id Akhtar Rizvi]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shams-ul-haq Azeemabadi]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Syed Ali Akhtar Rizvi]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Syed Ibrahim]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Tenzin Priyadarshi]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Fuzail Ahmad Nasiri]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Mathematics and science==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Anand Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[H. C. Verma]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rajit Gadh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Vashishtha Narayan Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Tathagat Avatar Tulsi]]&lt;br /&gt;
*&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Sports==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Saba Karim]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Kirti Azad]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Subroto Banerjee]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shivnath Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Thomas Jameson (cricketer, born 1908)|Thomas Jameson]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Zafar Iqbal (field hockey)|Zafar Iqbal]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rashmi Kumari]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rajesh Chauhan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Kavita Roy]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Veer Pratap Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ishan Kishan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Deepika Kumari]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Purnima Mahato]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Randhir Singh (cricketer)|Randhir Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Premlata Agarwal]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sanjay Balmuchu]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Lal Mohan Hansda]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Aruna Mishra]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Jaipal Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sharad Kumar (athlete)|Sharad Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Pramod Bhagat]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Bureaucracy==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Indian Civil Service===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Lallan Prasad Singh|L.P. Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sir Sultan Ahmed]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Indian Administrative Service===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Balmiki Prasad Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[N. K. Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Pankaj Rag]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[R. K. Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[U. K. Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Upamanyu Chatterjee]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Yashwant Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===[[Indian Foreign Service]]===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Aftab Seth]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Indian Police Service===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Abhayanand]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[J. K. Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Nikhil Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Acharya Kishore Kunal]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Randhir Prasad Verma]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Amitabh Thakur]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ranjit Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Anil Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Business==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Anil Agarwal (businessman)|Anil Agarwal]], Founder and Executive Chairman of [[Vedanta Resources|Vedanta Group]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Arunabh Kumar]], CEO of [[The Viral Fever|TVF]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Aditya Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sanjay Jha (businessman)|Sanjay Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Subrata Roy]], Founder of [[Sahara India Pariwar|Sahara Group]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Anil Sharma, Amrapali Group&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Samprada Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Others==&lt;br /&gt;
{{cmn|&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Anand Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Anil Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dashrath Manjhi]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ganesh Dutt]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Gurusharan Sharma]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Malati Choudhury]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Maṇḍana Miśra]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Natwarlal]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Nirupama Pandey]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Pranati Rai Prakash]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shaibal Gupta]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shilpa Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shyamanand Jalan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Subhav Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sudhir Kumar Chaudhary]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Supriya Aiman]]&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Bihar-related lists|People]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Lists of people by state or union territory in India|Bihar]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:People from Bihar]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Wiki Pol 2320</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_people_from_Bihar&amp;diff=352452</id>
		<title>List of people from Bihar</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_people_from_Bihar&amp;diff=352452"/>
		<updated>2022-09-12T20:23:13Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Wiki Pol 2320: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{short description|None}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{pp|small=yes}}&lt;br /&gt;
This is a &#039;&#039;&#039;list of notable people from [[Bihar]], [[India]]&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
{{Dynamic list}}&lt;br /&gt;
==Ancient==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ajatashatru]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bindusara]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Brihadratha Maurya]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Chandragupta I]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dhana Nanda]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dasharatha Maurya]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Devavarman]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Guru Gobind Singh]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Janaka]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Mahavira|Lord Mahavira]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shalishuka]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shatadhanvan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Samprati]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sita]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web | url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/546790/Sitamarhi | title=Sitamarhi | publisher=Britannica | access-date=30 January 2015 | url-status=live | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150427100105/http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/546790/Sitamarhi | archive-date=27 April 2015 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web | url=http://sitamarhi.bih.nic.in/profile/index.htm | title=History of Sitamarhi | publisher=Official site of Sitamarhi district | access-date=30 January 2015 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141220171523/http://sitamarhi.bih.nic.in/profile/index.htm | archive-date=20 December 2014 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Aryabhata]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ashoka]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Chanakya]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Chandragupta Maurya]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Gonu Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Samudragupta]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sher Shah Suri]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Vātsyāyana]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Veer Kunwar Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Nationalists and independence activists==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Kunwarsingh.jpg|thumb|150px|Portrait of Veer [[Kunwar Singh]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:DR MAGHFOOR AHMAD AJAZI SKETCH, Mar 2013.jpg|thumb|150px|[[Maghfoor Ahmad Ajazi]], Indian freedom fighter and political activist]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Seewoosagur Ramgoolam - David Ben Gurion 1962.jpg|thumb|150px|Seewoosagur Ramgoolam, the son of a Bihari immigrant, with [[David Ben Gurion]] at [[Lod airport]], Israel, in 1962]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- Deleted image removed: [[File:AnugrahNarayanSinha.jpg|thumb|100px|Bihar Vibhuti Dr [[Anugrah Narayan Sinha]]]] --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- Deleted image removed: [[File:Thakur Jugal Kishore Sinha.JPG|thumb|Thakur Jugal Kishore Sinha]] --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Babu Kunwar Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rajendra Prasad]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Sri Krishna Singh&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Anugrah Narayan Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Jayaprakash Narayan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Jagjivan Ram]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ram Subhag Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Kameshwar Singh]] &lt;br /&gt;
* Swami Sahajanand Saraswati&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Syed Hasan Imam]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Baikuntha Shukla]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Karyanand Sharma]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Thakur Jugal Kishore Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Satyendra Narayan Singh&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ram Dulari Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Basawon Singh (Sinha)&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Yamuna Karjee]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Yogendra Shukla]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Sheel Bhadra Yagee&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Yadunandan Sharma]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rambriksh Benipuri]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ganga Sharan Singh (Sinha)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Ram Narain Sharma&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Maghfoor Ahmad Ajazi]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Radhanandan Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Seewoosagur Ramgoolam]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Yadunandan Sharma]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Babu Amar Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ramphal Mandal]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Writers and scholars==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Irshadandyaseendpf01.jpg|thumb|350px|[[Yaseen Anwer]] discussing poetry with renowned Bollywood lyricist [[Irshad Kamil]] at [[Delhi Poetry Festival]], 2013]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Satyapal chandra.jpg|thumb|[[Satyapal Chandra]] (Noted Author, Entrepreneur)]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:R.C.Jha.jpg|thumb|Ramesh Chandra Jha (poet, novelist, journalist, freedom fighter)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Syed Hasan (writer)|Syed Hasan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Abdul Qavi Desnavi]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Swami Sahajanand Saraswati]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ram Sharan Sharma]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bibhutibhushan Mukhopadhyay]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Balmiki Prasad Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Vidyapati]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Manoj Bhawuk]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ramdhari Singh &#039;Dinkar&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ramavriksha Benipuri|Ramvriksh Benipuri]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Devaki Nandan Khatri]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Indradeep Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ram Karan Sharma]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Satyapal Chandra]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Mahamahopadhyaya Pandit Ram Avatar Sharma]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Nalin Vilochan Sharma]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ganganath Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[R. K. Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ramjee Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Tabish Khair]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Acharya Ramlochan Saran]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Gopal Singh Nepali]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ramesh Chandra Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Binod Bihari Verma]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Acharya Rameshwar Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Nagarjun]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Acharya Shivpujan Sahay]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Chandeshwar Prasad Narayan Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Amitava Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Hetukar Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Phanishwar Nath Renu]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ravindra Prabhat]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Gajendra Thakur]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Kapil Muni Tiwary]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shiv Khera]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Journalists==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:M. J. Akbar.jpg|thumb|M. J. Akbar, journalist]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[M. J. Akbar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Anuranjan Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ravish Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sweta Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Manoj Bhawuk]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Vikas Kumar Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Arvind Narayan Das]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Authors==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Hindi===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bhikhari Thakur]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ramdhari Singh &#039;Dinkar&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rambriksh Benipuri]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Gopal Singh Nepali]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Phanishwar Nath Renu]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shankar Dayal Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ramesh Chandra Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sahajanand Saraswati]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Kalanath Mishra]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Nawal Kishore Dhawal]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Maithili===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Vidyapati]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Nagarjun]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Bhojpuri ===&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Avinash Chandra Vidyarthi]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bhikhari Thakur]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dharni Das]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Harihar Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Heera Dom]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Mahendar Misir]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Manoranjan Prasad Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Manoj Bhawuk]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Pandey Kapil]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Parichay Das]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ramesh Chandra Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rameshwar Singh Kashyap]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Raghuveer Narayan]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Bengali===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bibhutibhushan Mukhopadhyay]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Upamanyu Chatterjee]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Malay Roy Choudhury]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===English===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ram Sharan Sharma]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Raj Kamal Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Satyapal Chandra]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[George Orwell]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Urdu===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Manazir Ahsan Gilani]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Fuzail Ahmad Nasiri]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==National and international award winners==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Bharat Ratna===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- Deleted image removed: [[File:Bihar Kesari Sri Babu &amp;amp; Bihar Vibhuti Anugrah Babu.jpg|thumb|1st [[Chief Minister of Bihar]] Dr Sri Krishna Sinha(Right) with 1st [[Deputy Chief Minister of Bihar]] Dr Anugrah Narayan Sinha (Left)]] --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bidhan Chandra Roy]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rajendra Prasad]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Jayaprakash Narayan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bismillah Khan]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Padma Bhushan===&lt;br /&gt;
* Rashtrakavi [[Ramdhari Singh &#039;Dinkar&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Acharya Shivpujan Sahay]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bindeshwar Pathak]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Padma Shree===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ramchandra Manjhi]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Seyed Ehtesham Hasnain]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Mohan Mishra]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Narendra Kumar Pandey]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Janki Ballabh Shastri]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sharda Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Chandreshwar Prasad Thakur]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Jnanpith award===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ramdhari Singh &#039;Dinkar&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Magasaysay award===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ravish Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Jayaprakash Narayan]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Dada Saheb Phalke award===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ashok Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Tapan Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Military Gallantry Award winners==&lt;br /&gt;
===[[Param Vir Chakra]]===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Albert Ekka]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===[[Ashoka Chakra (military decoration)|Ashoka Chakra]]===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Jyoti Prakash Nirala]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Holders of high constitutional offices==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Presidents of India===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rajendra Prasad]] first President of India&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Presidents of other countries===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sir Anerood Jugnauth]] former President of [[Mauritius]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Kailash Purryag]] former President of Mauritius&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Vice-President of other countries===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Parmanand Jha]] first vice-president of [[Nepal]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Prime ministers of other countries===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Navin Ramgoolam Portrait 2014.jpg|thumb|Navinchandra Ramgoolam, former [[Prime Minister of Mauritius]] ]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Seewoosagur Ramgoolam]] first Prime Minister of Mauritius&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sir Anerood Jugnauth]] current Prime Minister of Mauritius&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Navin Ramgoolam]] former Prime Minister of Mauritius&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Girija Prasad Koirala]] former Prime Minister of Nepal&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Basdeo Panday]] former Prime Minister of [[Trinidad and Tobago]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Kamla Persad-Bissessar]] former first female Prime Minister of [[Trinidad and Tobago]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Attorneys general of India===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[L.N. Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Advocate General of state of Bihar===&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rambalak Mahto]], longest serving Advocate General of Bihar and legal advisor of [[Nitish Kumar]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Governors of Indian states===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Anant Sharma]] former Governor of [[Punjab, India|Punjab]] and [[West Bengal]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Balmiki Prasad Singh]] current Governor of [[Sikkim]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Chandeshwar Prasad Narayan Singh]] former Governor of Punjab&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dinesh Nandan Sahay]] former Governor of [[Chhattisgarh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Kailashpati Mishra]] former Governor of [[Gujarat]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Lallan Prasad Singh]] former Governor of [[Assam]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Mridula Sinha]] current Governor of [[Goa]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Nikhil Kumar]] current Governor of [[Kerala]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Prabhat Kumar]] former Governor of [[Jharkhand]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rameshwar Thakur]] Former Governor of [[Madhya Pradesh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ram Dulari Sinha]] former Governor of [[Kerela]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Siddheshwar Prasad]] former Governor of [[Tripura]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Srinivas Kumar Sinha]] former Governor of [[Jammu and Kashmir (state)|Jammu and Kashmir]] and Assam&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Governor of Reserve Bank of India===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Lakshmi Kant Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Lieutenant governors of other states===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Tejendra Khanna]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Nagendra Nath Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Speakers of Lok Sabha===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bali Ram Bhagat]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Meira Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Chief justices===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bhuvaneshwar Prasad Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Lalit Mohan Sharma]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Chief ministers===&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! #&lt;br /&gt;
! Name&lt;br /&gt;
! Took office&lt;br /&gt;
! Left office&lt;br /&gt;
! Political party&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Sri Krishna Sinha]] &lt;br /&gt;
| 2 April 1946&lt;br /&gt;
| 31 January 1961&lt;br /&gt;
| [[File:1931 Flag of India.svg|30px]] [[Indian National Congress]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 2&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Deep Narayan Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 1 February 1961&lt;br /&gt;
| 18 February 1961&lt;br /&gt;
| [[File:1931 Flag of India.svg|30px]] Indian National Congress&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 3&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Binodanand Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 18 February 1961&lt;br /&gt;
| 2 October 1963&lt;br /&gt;
| [[File:1931 Flag of India.svg|30px]] Indian National Congress&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 4&lt;br /&gt;
| [[K.B.Sahay|Krishana Ballabh Sahay]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 2 October 1963&lt;br /&gt;
| 5 March 1967&lt;br /&gt;
| [[File:1931 Flag of India.svg|30px]] Indian National Congress&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 5&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Mahamaya Prasad Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 5 March 1967&lt;br /&gt;
| 28 January 1968&lt;br /&gt;
| Jana Kranti Dal1&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 6&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Satish Prasad Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 28 January 1968&lt;br /&gt;
| 1 February 1968&lt;br /&gt;
| [[File:1931 Flag of India.svg|30px]] Indian National Congress&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 7&lt;br /&gt;
| [[B. P. Mandal]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 1 February 1968&lt;br /&gt;
| 2 March 1968&lt;br /&gt;
| [[File:1931 Flag of India.svg|30px]] Indian National Congress&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 8&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Bhola Paswan Shashtri]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 22 March 1968&lt;br /&gt;
| 29 June 1968&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Indian National Congress (Organisation)|Indian National Congress (O)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
| [[President&#039;s rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 29 June 1968&lt;br /&gt;
| 26 February 1969&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 9&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Harihar Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 26 February 1969&lt;br /&gt;
| 22 June 1969&lt;br /&gt;
| Indian National Congress&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 10&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Bhola Paswan Shashtri]] &lt;br /&gt;
| 22 June 1969&lt;br /&gt;
| 4 July 1969&lt;br /&gt;
| Indian National Congress (O)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
| [[President&#039;s rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 6 July 1969&lt;br /&gt;
| 16 February 1970&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 11&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Daroga Prasad Rai]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 16 February. 1970&lt;br /&gt;
| 22 December 1970&lt;br /&gt;
|   Indian National Congress&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 12&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Karpuri Thakur]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 22 December 1970&lt;br /&gt;
| 2 June 1971&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Socialist Party (India)|Socialist Party]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 13&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Bhola Paswan Shashtri]] &lt;br /&gt;
| 2 June 1971&lt;br /&gt;
| 9 January 1972&lt;br /&gt;
|   Indian National Congress&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
| [[President&#039;s rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 9 January 1972&lt;br /&gt;
| 19 March 1972&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 14&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Kedar Pandey]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 19 March 1972&lt;br /&gt;
| 2 July 1973&lt;br /&gt;
|   Indian National Congress&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 15&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Abdul Ghafoor (politician)|Abdul Gafoor]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 2 July 1973&lt;br /&gt;
| 11 April 1975&lt;br /&gt;
|   Indian National Congress&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 16&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Jagannath Mishra]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 11 April 1975&lt;br /&gt;
| 30 April 1977&lt;br /&gt;
|   Indian National Congress&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
| [[President&#039;s rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 30 April 1977&lt;br /&gt;
| 24 June 1977&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 17&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Karpuri Thakur]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 24 June 1977&lt;br /&gt;
| 21 April 1979&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Janata Party]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 18&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Ram Sunder Das]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 21 April 1979&lt;br /&gt;
| 17 February 1980&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Janata Party]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
| [[President&#039;s rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 17 February 1980&lt;br /&gt;
| 8 June 1980&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 19&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Jagannath Mishra]] &lt;br /&gt;
| 8 June 1980&lt;br /&gt;
| 14 August 1983&lt;br /&gt;
|   [[Indian National Congress (I)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 20&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Chandrashekhar Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 14 August 1983&lt;br /&gt;
| 12 March 1985&lt;br /&gt;
|   Indian National Congress (I)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 21&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Bindeshwari Dubey]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 12 March 1985&lt;br /&gt;
| 13 February 1988&lt;br /&gt;
|   Indian National Congress (I)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 22&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Bhagwat Jha Azad]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 14 February 1988&lt;br /&gt;
| 10 March 1989&lt;br /&gt;
|   Indian National Congress (I)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 23&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Satyendra Narayan Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 11 March 1989&lt;br /&gt;
| 6 December 1989&lt;br /&gt;
|   Indian National Congress (I)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 24&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Jagannath Mishra]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 6 December 1989&lt;br /&gt;
| 10 March 1990&lt;br /&gt;
|   Indian National Congress (I)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 25&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Laloo Prasad Yadav]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 10 March 1990&lt;br /&gt;
| 3 March 1995&lt;br /&gt;
| [[File:Janata Dal symbol.svg|30px]] [[Janata Dal]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 26&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Laloo Prasad Yadav]] &lt;br /&gt;
| 4 April 1995&lt;br /&gt;
| 25 July 1997&lt;br /&gt;
| [[File:Janata Dal symbol.svg|30px]] Janata Dal, [[Rashtriya Janata Dal]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 27&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Rabri Devi]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 25 July 1997&lt;br /&gt;
| 11 February 1999&lt;br /&gt;
| [[File:RJD Flag.svg|30px]] Rashtriya Janata Dal&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 28&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Rabri Devi]] &lt;br /&gt;
| 9 March 1999&lt;br /&gt;
| 2 March 2000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[File:RJD Flag.svg|30px]] Rashtriya Janata Dal&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 29&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Nitish Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 3 March 2000&lt;br /&gt;
| 10 March 2000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[File:JanataDalUnitedFlag.PNG|30px]] Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 30&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Rabri Devi]] &lt;br /&gt;
| 11 March 2000&lt;br /&gt;
| 6 March 2005&lt;br /&gt;
| [[File:RJD Flag.svg|30px]] Rashtriya Janata Dal&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
| [[President&#039;s rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 7 March 2005&lt;br /&gt;
| 24 November 2005&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 31&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Nitish Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 24 November 2005&lt;br /&gt;
| 24 November 2010&lt;br /&gt;
| [[File:JanataDalUnitedFlag.PNG|30px]] Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 32&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Nitish Kumar]] &lt;br /&gt;
| 26 November 2010&lt;br /&gt;
| 17 May 2014&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/news/Bihar-chief-minister-Nitish-Kumar-resigns/articleshow/35260238.cms|title=Bihar chief minister Nitish Kumar resigns - Times of India ►|access-date=10 May 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170704194508/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/news/Bihar-chief-minister-Nitish-Kumar-resigns/articleshow/35260238.cms|archive-date=4 July 2017}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| [[File:JanataDalUnitedFlag.PNG|30px]] Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 33&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Jitan Ram Manjhi]] &lt;br /&gt;
| 20 May 2014&lt;br /&gt;
| 22 Feb 2015&lt;br /&gt;
| [[File:JanataDalUnitedFlag.PNG|30px]] Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 34&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Nitish Kumar]] &lt;br /&gt;
| 22 Feb 2015 &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Nitish-Kumar-takes-oath-as-Bihar-CM/articleshow/46332933.cms|title=Nitish Kumar takes oath as Bihar CM - Times of India ►|access-date=10 May 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150225004515/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Nitish-Kumar-takes-oath-as-Bihar-CM/articleshow/46332933.cms|archive-date=25 February 2015}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Present &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.ndtv.com/cheat-sheet/nitish-kumar-takes-oath-as-bihar-chief-minister-mamata-banerjee-present-for-swearing-in-741500|title=Nitish Kumar Takes Oath as Bihar Chief Minister; Mamata Banerjee, Tarun Gogoi Attend Swearing In|access-date=10 May 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170630164734/http://www.ndtv.com/cheat-sheet/nitish-kumar-takes-oath-as-bihar-chief-minister-mamata-banerjee-present-for-swearing-in-741500|archive-date=30 June 2017}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| [[File:JanataDalUnitedFlag.PNG|30px]] Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Deputy chief ministers===&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! #&lt;br /&gt;
! Name&lt;br /&gt;
! Took office&lt;br /&gt;
! Left office&lt;br /&gt;
! Party&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Anugrah Narayan Sinha]] [3]&lt;br /&gt;
| 2 April 1946&lt;br /&gt;
| 5 July  1957&lt;br /&gt;
| | [[File:1931 Flag of India.svg|30px]] [[Indian National Congress]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 2&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Karpoori Thakur]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 5 March  1967&lt;br /&gt;
| 31 January 1968&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Socialist Party (India)|Socialist Party]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 3&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Sushil Kumar Modi]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 24 Nov  2005&lt;br /&gt;
| 24 Nov  2010&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Bharatiya Janata Party]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 4&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Sushil Kumar Modi]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 26 Nov  2010&lt;br /&gt;
| jun 2013&lt;br /&gt;
| Bharatiya Janata Party&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Members of Lok Sabha===&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;text-align: center;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-|-&lt;br /&gt;
!#&lt;br /&gt;
!Constituency&lt;br /&gt;
!Member of Parliament&lt;br /&gt;
!Political party&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Valmiki Nagar (Lok Sabha constituency)|Valmiki Nagar]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Baidyanath Prasad Mahto]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Janata Dal (United)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|2&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Paschim Champaran (Lok Sabha constituency)|Paschim Champaran]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Sanjay Jaiswal]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|3&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Purvi Champaran (Lok Sabha constituency)|Purvi Champaran]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Radha Mohan Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Bharatiya Janata Party&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|4&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Sheohar (Lok Sabha constituency)|Sheohar]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Rama Devi (Bihar politician)|Rama Devi]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Bharatiya Janata Party&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|5&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Sitamarhi (Lok Sabha constituency)|Sitamarhi]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Arjun Roy]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|6&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Madhubani (Lok Sabha constituency)|Madhubani]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Hukmadeo Narayan Yadav]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Bharatiya Janata Party&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|7&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Jhanjharpur (Lok Sabha constituency)|Jhanjharpur]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Mangani Lal Mandal]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|8&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Supaul (Lok Sabha constituency)|Supaul]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Vishwa Mohan Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|9&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Araria (Lok Sabha constituency)|Araria]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Pradeep Kumar Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Bharatiya Janata Party&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|10&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Kishanganj (Lok Sabha constituency)|Kishanganj]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Mohammad Asrarul Haque]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Indian National Congress&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|11&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Katihar (Lok Sabha constituency)|Katihar]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Nikhil Kumar Choudhary]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Bharatiya Janata Party&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|12&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Purnia (Lok Sabha constituency)|Purnia]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Uday Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Bharatiya Janata Party&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|13&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Madhepura (Lok Sabha constituency)|Madhepura]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Sharad Yadav]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|14&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Darbhanga (Lok Sabha constituency)|Darbhanga]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Kirti Azad]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Bharatiya Janata Party&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|15&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Muzaffarpur (Lok Sabha constituency)|Muzaffarpur]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Jai Narain Prasad Nishad]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|16&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Vaishali (Lok Sabha constituency)|Vaishali]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Raghuvansh Prasad Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Rashtriya Janata Dal]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|17&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Gopalganj (Lok Sabha constituency)|Gopalganj]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Purnmasi Ram]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|18&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Siwan (Lok Sabha constituency)|Siwan]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Om Prakash Yadav]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Independent&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|19&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Maharajganj (Bihar) (Lok Sabha constituency)|Maharajganj]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Uma Shankar Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Rashtriya Janata Dal]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|20&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Saran (Lok Sabha constituency)|Saran]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Rajiv Pratap Rudy]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Bhartiya Janata Party]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|21&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Hajipur (Lok Sabha constituency)|Hajipur]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Ram Vilas Paswan]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Lok Janshakti Party]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|22&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Ujiarpur (Lok Sabha constituency)|Ujiarpur]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Aswamedh Devi]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|23&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Samastipur (Lok Sabha constituency)|Samastipur]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Maheshwar Hazari]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|24&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Begusarai (Lok Sabha constituency)|Begusarai]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Monazir Hassan]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|25&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Khagaria (Lok Sabha constituency)|Khagaria]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Dinesh Chandra Yadav (Indian politician)|Dinesh Chandra Yadav]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|26&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Bhagalpur (Lok Sabha constituency)|Bhagalpur]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Syed Shahnawaz Hussain]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Bharatiya Janata Party&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|27&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Banka (Lok Sabha constituency)|Banka]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Putul Kumari]]&lt;br /&gt;
| Independent&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|28&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Munger (Lok Sabha constituency)|Munger]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Rajiv Ranjan Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|29&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Nalanda (Lok Sabha constituency)|Nalanda]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Kaushalendra Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|30&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Patna Sahib (Lok Sabha constituency)|Patna Sahib]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Shatrughan Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Bharatiya Janata Party&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|31&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Pataliputra (Lok Sabha constituency)|Pataliputra]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Ranjan Prasad Yadav]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|32&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Arrah (Lok Sabha constituency)|Arrah]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[R. K. Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Bharatiya Janata Party&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|33&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Buxar (Lok Sabha constituency)|Buxar]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Jagada Nand Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Rashtriya Janata Dal]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|34&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Sasaram (Lok Sabha constituency)|Sasaram]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Meira Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Indian National Congress&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|35&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Karakat (Lok Sabha constituency)|Karakat]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Mahabali Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|36&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Jahanabad (Lok Sabha constituency)|Jahanabad]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Jagdish Sharma]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|37&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Aurangabad (Bihar) (Lok Sabha constituency)|Aurangabad]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Sushil Kumar Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|38&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Gaya (Lok Sabha constituency)|Gaya]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Hari Manjhi]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Bharatiya Janata Party&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|39&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Nawada (Lok Sabha constituency)|Nawada]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Bhola Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Bharatiya Janata Party&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|40&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Jamui (Lok Sabha constituency)|Jamui]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Bhudeo Choudhary]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Members of Rajya Sabha===&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! # !! Political party !! Member of Parliament&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1 || [[Lok Janshakti Party]] || [[Ram Vilas Paswan]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 2 || [[Rashtriya Janata Dal]] || [[Ram Kripal Yadav]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 3 || Rashtriya Janata Dal || [[Prem Chand Gupta]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 4 || [[Janata Dal (United)]] || [[Mahendra Prasad]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 5 || Janata Dal (United) || [[Ali Anwar]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 6 || Janata Dal (United) || Sabir Ali&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 7 || Janata Dal (United) || Anil Kumar Sahani&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 8 || Janata Dal (United) || K C Tyagi&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 9 || Janata Dal (United) || [[Shivanand Tiwari]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 10 || Janata Dal (United) || Ramchandra Prasad Singh&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 11 || Janata Dal (United) || [[Bashistha Narain Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 12 || Janata Dal (United) || [[N. K. Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 13 || Janata Dal (United) || [[Ram Nath Thakur]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 14 || [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] || [[Dharmendra Pradhan]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 15 || Bharatiya Janata Party || [[Ravi Shankar Prasad]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 16 || Bharatiya Janata Party || [[Rajiv Pratap Rudy]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 17 || Bharatiya Janata Party || [[Chandreshwar Prasad Thakur]]&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Spokesperson===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Syed Shahnawaz Hussain]] ([[Bharatiya Janata Party]])&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ravi Shankar Prasad]] ([[Bharatiya Janata Party]])&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shakeel Ahmad]] ([[Indian National Congress]])&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rajiv Pratap Rudy]] ([[Bharatiya Janata Party]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Politics==&lt;br /&gt;
{{main|List of politicians from Bihar}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rajendra Prasad]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Jayaprakash Narayan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Anugrah Narayan Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sri Krishna Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Jagjivan Ram]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ram Subhag Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[B.P.Mandal]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Lalit Narayan Mishra]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Thakur Jugal Kishore Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ram Dulari Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Satyendra Narayan Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Karpoori Thakur]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Daroga Prasad Rai]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Deep Narayan Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Abdul Ghafoor (politician)|Abdul Ghafoor]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Chandrashekhar Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Chirag Paswan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Faz Husain]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Kailashpati Mishra]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Lalu Prasad Yadav]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Nitish Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Nikhil Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Indradeep Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Digvijay Narain Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Kapildeo Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bidhu Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ravi Shankar Prasad]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Gauri Shankar Pandey]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Tarkeshwari Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shyam Nandan Prasad Mishra]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Krishna Kumar Mishra]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Srinivas Kumar Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Yashwant Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Prabhat Jha (politician)|Prabhat Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sanjay Nirupam]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Mohammad Yunus (politician)|Mohammad Yunus]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Nawal Kishore Dhawal]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ranjit Kumar Gupta]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ram Kripal Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Veena Devi]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ramgulam Chaudhary]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Jayant Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kanhaiya Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Entertainment==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Film directors===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ajit Pal Mangat]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Imtiaz Ali (director)|Imtiaz Ali]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Kabeer Kaushik]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Manish Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Manish Vatsalya]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Manjul Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Neeraj Pandey]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Prakash Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Pritish Nandy]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ram Gopal Bajaj]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Satyen Bose]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sushil Rajpal]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Tapan Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Actors===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Aham Sharma]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Manish Vatsalya]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sushant Singh Rajput]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Roshan Seth]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ashok Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shatrughan Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Manoj Bajpai]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Manoj Bhawuk]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Akhilendra Mishra]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Abhimanyu Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Adhyayan Suman]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Luv Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Pankaj Tripathi]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shekhar Suman]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sanjay Mishra (actor)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Vinay Pathak]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Gurmeet Choudhary]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Vineet Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Narendra jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rajesh Kumar (actor)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Manoj Tiwari (politician)|Manoj Tiwari]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Pankaj Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dinesh Sharma (actor)|Dinesh Sharma]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[R. Madhavan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Vishal Aditya Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Chandrachur Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Alok Nath]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Khesari Lal Yadav]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Actresses===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Pooja Sharma (Indian actress)|Pooja Sharma]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Prachi Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Neha Sharma]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sandali Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shilpa Shukla]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Neetu Chandra]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Swati Sen]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Kaveri Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Neelima Azeem]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Amardeep Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Suhasini Mulay]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shilpa Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shreya Narayan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Anurita Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rati Pandey]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ratan Rajput]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sriti Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Richa Soni]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ulka Gupta]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Chhavi Pandey]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shweta Prasad]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sonakshi Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Singers===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Daler Mehndi]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/music/i-m-proud-to-be-from-bihar-daler-mehndi/article1-1033035.aspx |title=Archived copy |website=www.hindustantimes.com |access-date=12 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140921004213/http://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/music/i-m-proud-to-be-from-bihar-daler-mehndi/article1-1033035.aspx |archive-date=21 September 2014 |url-status=dead}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Kiran Ahluwalia]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sundar Popo]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sharda Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Manoj Tiwari (politician)|Manoj Tiwari]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Pawan Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Deepali Kishore]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Aishwarya Nigam]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Parmanand Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Maithili Thakur]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Music directors===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Chitragupta (composer)|Chitragupta]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Anand–Milind]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bapi Tutul]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ramashreya Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Norman Hackforth]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Arts==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Vidyapati]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Nagarjun]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ramdhari Singh Dinkar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bismillah Khan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Chandan Tiwari]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bhikhari Thakur]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Jaydeva]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Jyotirishwar Thakur]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Srimanta Sankardeva]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Govindadas]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Acharya Ramlochan Saran]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Baldev Mishra]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Surendra Jha &#039;Suman&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Radha Krishna Choudhary]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Jaykant Mishra]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rajkamal Chaudhary]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Binod Bihari Verma]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Parichay Das]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Gajendra Thakur]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bindhyabasini Devi]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Religion==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dharni Das]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dhyanyogi Madhusudandas]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dhirendra Brahmachari]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Prabhat Ranjan Sarkar]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sahadeo Tiwari]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sa&#039;id Akhtar Rizvi]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shams-ul-haq Azeemabadi]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Syed Ali Akhtar Rizvi]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Syed Ibrahim]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Tenzin Priyadarshi]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Fuzail Ahmad Nasiri]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Mathematics and science==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Anand Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[H. C. Verma]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rajit Gadh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Vashishtha Narayan Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Tathagat Avatar Tulsi]]&lt;br /&gt;
*&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Sports==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Saba Karim]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Kirti Azad]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Subroto Banerjee]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shivnath Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Thomas Jameson (cricketer, born 1908)|Thomas Jameson]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Zafar Iqbal (field hockey)|Zafar Iqbal]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rashmi Kumari]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rajesh Chauhan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Kavita Roy]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Veer Pratap Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ishan Kishan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Deepika Kumari]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Purnima Mahato]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Randhir Singh (cricketer)|Randhir Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Premlata Agarwal]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sanjay Balmuchu]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Lal Mohan Hansda]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Aruna Mishra]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Jaipal Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sharad Kumar (athlete)|Sharad Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Pramod Bhagat]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Bureaucracy==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Indian Civil Service===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Lallan Prasad Singh|L.P. Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sir Sultan Ahmed]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Indian Administrative Service===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Balmiki Prasad Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[N. K. Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Pankaj Rag]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[R. K. Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[U. K. Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Upamanyu Chatterjee]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Yashwant Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===[[Indian Foreign Service]]===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Aftab Seth]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Indian Police Service===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Abhayanand]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[J. K. Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Nikhil Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Acharya Kishore Kunal]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Randhir Prasad Verma]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Amitabh Thakur]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ranjit Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Anil Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Business==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Anil Agarwal (businessman)|Anil Agarwal]], Founder and Executive Chairman of [[Vedanta Resources|Vedanta Group]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Arunabh Kumar]], CEO of [[The Viral Fever|TVF]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Aditya Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sanjay Jha (businessman)|Sanjay Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Subrata Roy]], Founder of [[Sahara India Pariwar|Sahara Group]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Anil Sharma, Amrapali Group&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Samprada Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Others==&lt;br /&gt;
{{cmn|&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Anand Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Anil Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dashrath Manjhi]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ganesh Dutt]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Gurusharan Sharma]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Malati Choudhury]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Maṇḍana Miśra]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Natwarlal]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Nirupama Pandey]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Pranati Rai Prakash]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shaibal Gupta]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shilpa Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shyamanand Jalan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Subhav Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sudhir Kumar Chaudhary]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Supriya Aiman]]&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Bihar-related lists|People]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Lists of people by state or union territory in India|Bihar]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:People from Bihar]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Wiki Pol 2320</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_people_from_Bihar&amp;diff=352451</id>
		<title>List of people from Bihar</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_people_from_Bihar&amp;diff=352451"/>
		<updated>2022-09-12T20:22:51Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Wiki Pol 2320: /* Nationalists and independence activists */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{short description|None}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{pp|small=yes}}&lt;br /&gt;
This is a &#039;&#039;&#039;list of notable people from [[Bihar]], [[India]]&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
{{Dynamic list}}&lt;br /&gt;
==Ancient==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ajatashatru]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bindusara]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Brihadratha Maurya]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Chandragupta I]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dhana Nanda]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dasharatha Maurya]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Devavarman]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Guru Gobind Singh]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Janaka]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Mahavira|Lord Mahavira]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shalishuka]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shatadhanvan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Samprati]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sita]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web | url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/546790/Sitamarhi | title=Sitamarhi | publisher=Britannica | access-date=30 January 2015 | url-status=live | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150427100105/http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/546790/Sitamarhi | archive-date=27 April 2015 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web | url=http://sitamarhi.bih.nic.in/profile/index.htm | title=History of Sitamarhi | publisher=Official site of Sitamarhi district | access-date=30 January 2015 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141220171523/http://sitamarhi.bih.nic.in/profile/index.htm | archive-date=20 December 2014 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Aryabhata]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ashoka]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Chanakya]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Chandragupta Maurya]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Gonu Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Samudragupta]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sher Shah Suri]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Vātsyāyana]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Veer Kunwar Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Nationalists and independence activists==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Kunwarsingh.jpg|thumb|150px|Portrait of Veer [[Kunwar Singh]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:DR MAGHFOOR AHMAD AJAZI SKETCH, Mar 2013.jpg|thumb|150px|[[Maghfoor Ahmad Ajazi]], Indian freedom fighter and political activist]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Seewoosagur Ramgoolam - David Ben Gurion 1962.jpg|thumb|150px|Seewoosagur Ramgoolam, the son of a Bihari immigrant, with [[David Ben Gurion]] at [[Lod airport]], Israel, in 1962]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- Deleted image removed: [[File:AnugrahNarayanSinha.jpg|thumb|100px|Bihar Vibhuti Dr [[Anugrah Narayan Sinha]]]] --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- Deleted image removed: [[File:Thakur Jugal Kishore Sinha.JPG|thumb|Thakur Jugal Kishore Sinha]] --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Babu Kunwar Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rajendra Prasad]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Sri Krishna Singh&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Anugrah Narayan Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Jayaprakash Narayan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Jagjivan Ram]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ram Subhag Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Kameshwar Singh]] &lt;br /&gt;
* Swami Sahajanand Saraswati&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Syed Hasan Imam]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Baikuntha Shukla]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Karyanand Sharma]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Thakur Jugal Kishore Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Satyendra Narayan Singh&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ram Dulari Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Basawon Singh (Sinha)&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Yamuna Karjee]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Yogendra Shukla]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Sheel Bhadra Yagee&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Yadunandan Sharma]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rambriksh Benipuri]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ganga Sharan Singh (Sinha)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ram Narain Sharma]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Maghfoor Ahmad Ajazi]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Radhanandan Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Seewoosagur Ramgoolam]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Yadunandan Sharma]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Babu Amar Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ramphal Mandal]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Writers and scholars==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Irshadandyaseendpf01.jpg|thumb|350px|[[Yaseen Anwer]] discussing poetry with renowned Bollywood lyricist [[Irshad Kamil]] at [[Delhi Poetry Festival]], 2013]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Satyapal chandra.jpg|thumb|[[Satyapal Chandra]] (Noted Author, Entrepreneur)]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:R.C.Jha.jpg|thumb|Ramesh Chandra Jha (poet, novelist, journalist, freedom fighter)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Syed Hasan (writer)|Syed Hasan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Abdul Qavi Desnavi]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Swami Sahajanand Saraswati]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ram Sharan Sharma]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bibhutibhushan Mukhopadhyay]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Balmiki Prasad Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Vidyapati]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Manoj Bhawuk]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ramdhari Singh &#039;Dinkar&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ramavriksha Benipuri|Ramvriksh Benipuri]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Devaki Nandan Khatri]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Indradeep Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ram Karan Sharma]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Satyapal Chandra]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Mahamahopadhyaya Pandit Ram Avatar Sharma]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Nalin Vilochan Sharma]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ganganath Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[R. K. Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ramjee Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Tabish Khair]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Acharya Ramlochan Saran]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Gopal Singh Nepali]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ramesh Chandra Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Binod Bihari Verma]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Acharya Rameshwar Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Nagarjun]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Acharya Shivpujan Sahay]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Chandeshwar Prasad Narayan Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Amitava Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Hetukar Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Phanishwar Nath Renu]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ravindra Prabhat]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Gajendra Thakur]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Kapil Muni Tiwary]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shiv Khera]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Journalists==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:M. J. Akbar.jpg|thumb|M. J. Akbar, journalist]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[M. J. Akbar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Anuranjan Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ravish Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sweta Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Manoj Bhawuk]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Vikas Kumar Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Arvind Narayan Das]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Authors==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Hindi===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bhikhari Thakur]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ramdhari Singh &#039;Dinkar&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rambriksh Benipuri]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Gopal Singh Nepali]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Phanishwar Nath Renu]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shankar Dayal Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ramesh Chandra Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sahajanand Saraswati]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Kalanath Mishra]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Nawal Kishore Dhawal]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Maithili===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Vidyapati]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Nagarjun]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Bhojpuri ===&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Avinash Chandra Vidyarthi]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bhikhari Thakur]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dharni Das]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Harihar Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Heera Dom]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Mahendar Misir]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Manoranjan Prasad Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Manoj Bhawuk]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Pandey Kapil]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Parichay Das]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ramesh Chandra Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rameshwar Singh Kashyap]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Raghuveer Narayan]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Bengali===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bibhutibhushan Mukhopadhyay]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Upamanyu Chatterjee]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Malay Roy Choudhury]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===English===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ram Sharan Sharma]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Raj Kamal Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Satyapal Chandra]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[George Orwell]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Urdu===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Manazir Ahsan Gilani]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Fuzail Ahmad Nasiri]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==National and international award winners==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Bharat Ratna===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- Deleted image removed: [[File:Bihar Kesari Sri Babu &amp;amp; Bihar Vibhuti Anugrah Babu.jpg|thumb|1st [[Chief Minister of Bihar]] Dr Sri Krishna Sinha(Right) with 1st [[Deputy Chief Minister of Bihar]] Dr Anugrah Narayan Sinha (Left)]] --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bidhan Chandra Roy]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rajendra Prasad]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Jayaprakash Narayan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bismillah Khan]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Padma Bhushan===&lt;br /&gt;
* Rashtrakavi [[Ramdhari Singh &#039;Dinkar&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Acharya Shivpujan Sahay]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bindeshwar Pathak]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Padma Shree===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ramchandra Manjhi]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Seyed Ehtesham Hasnain]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Mohan Mishra]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Narendra Kumar Pandey]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Janki Ballabh Shastri]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sharda Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Chandreshwar Prasad Thakur]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Jnanpith award===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ramdhari Singh &#039;Dinkar&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Magasaysay award===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ravish Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Jayaprakash Narayan]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Dada Saheb Phalke award===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ashok Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Tapan Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Military Gallantry Award winners==&lt;br /&gt;
===[[Param Vir Chakra]]===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Albert Ekka]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===[[Ashoka Chakra (military decoration)|Ashoka Chakra]]===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Jyoti Prakash Nirala]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Holders of high constitutional offices==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Presidents of India===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rajendra Prasad]] first President of India&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Presidents of other countries===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sir Anerood Jugnauth]] former President of [[Mauritius]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Kailash Purryag]] former President of Mauritius&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Vice-President of other countries===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Parmanand Jha]] first vice-president of [[Nepal]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Prime ministers of other countries===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Navin Ramgoolam Portrait 2014.jpg|thumb|Navinchandra Ramgoolam, former [[Prime Minister of Mauritius]] ]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Seewoosagur Ramgoolam]] first Prime Minister of Mauritius&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sir Anerood Jugnauth]] current Prime Minister of Mauritius&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Navin Ramgoolam]] former Prime Minister of Mauritius&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Girija Prasad Koirala]] former Prime Minister of Nepal&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Basdeo Panday]] former Prime Minister of [[Trinidad and Tobago]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Kamla Persad-Bissessar]] former first female Prime Minister of [[Trinidad and Tobago]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Attorneys general of India===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[L.N. Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Advocate General of state of Bihar===&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rambalak Mahto]], longest serving Advocate General of Bihar and legal advisor of [[Nitish Kumar]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Governors of Indian states===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Anant Sharma]] former Governor of [[Punjab, India|Punjab]] and [[West Bengal]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Balmiki Prasad Singh]] current Governor of [[Sikkim]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Chandeshwar Prasad Narayan Singh]] former Governor of Punjab&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dinesh Nandan Sahay]] former Governor of [[Chhattisgarh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Kailashpati Mishra]] former Governor of [[Gujarat]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Lallan Prasad Singh]] former Governor of [[Assam]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Mridula Sinha]] current Governor of [[Goa]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Nikhil Kumar]] current Governor of [[Kerala]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Prabhat Kumar]] former Governor of [[Jharkhand]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rameshwar Thakur]] Former Governor of [[Madhya Pradesh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ram Dulari Sinha]] former Governor of [[Kerela]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Siddheshwar Prasad]] former Governor of [[Tripura]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Srinivas Kumar Sinha]] former Governor of [[Jammu and Kashmir (state)|Jammu and Kashmir]] and Assam&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Governor of Reserve Bank of India===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Lakshmi Kant Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Lieutenant governors of other states===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Tejendra Khanna]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Nagendra Nath Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Speakers of Lok Sabha===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bali Ram Bhagat]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Meira Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Chief justices===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bhuvaneshwar Prasad Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Lalit Mohan Sharma]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Chief ministers===&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! #&lt;br /&gt;
! Name&lt;br /&gt;
! Took office&lt;br /&gt;
! Left office&lt;br /&gt;
! Political party&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Sri Krishna Sinha]] &lt;br /&gt;
| 2 April 1946&lt;br /&gt;
| 31 January 1961&lt;br /&gt;
| [[File:1931 Flag of India.svg|30px]] [[Indian National Congress]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 2&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Deep Narayan Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 1 February 1961&lt;br /&gt;
| 18 February 1961&lt;br /&gt;
| [[File:1931 Flag of India.svg|30px]] Indian National Congress&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 3&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Binodanand Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 18 February 1961&lt;br /&gt;
| 2 October 1963&lt;br /&gt;
| [[File:1931 Flag of India.svg|30px]] Indian National Congress&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 4&lt;br /&gt;
| [[K.B.Sahay|Krishana Ballabh Sahay]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 2 October 1963&lt;br /&gt;
| 5 March 1967&lt;br /&gt;
| [[File:1931 Flag of India.svg|30px]] Indian National Congress&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 5&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Mahamaya Prasad Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 5 March 1967&lt;br /&gt;
| 28 January 1968&lt;br /&gt;
| Jana Kranti Dal1&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 6&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Satish Prasad Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 28 January 1968&lt;br /&gt;
| 1 February 1968&lt;br /&gt;
| [[File:1931 Flag of India.svg|30px]] Indian National Congress&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 7&lt;br /&gt;
| [[B. P. Mandal]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 1 February 1968&lt;br /&gt;
| 2 March 1968&lt;br /&gt;
| [[File:1931 Flag of India.svg|30px]] Indian National Congress&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 8&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Bhola Paswan Shashtri]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 22 March 1968&lt;br /&gt;
| 29 June 1968&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Indian National Congress (Organisation)|Indian National Congress (O)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
| [[President&#039;s rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 29 June 1968&lt;br /&gt;
| 26 February 1969&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 9&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Harihar Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 26 February 1969&lt;br /&gt;
| 22 June 1969&lt;br /&gt;
| Indian National Congress&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 10&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Bhola Paswan Shashtri]] &lt;br /&gt;
| 22 June 1969&lt;br /&gt;
| 4 July 1969&lt;br /&gt;
| Indian National Congress (O)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
| [[President&#039;s rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 6 July 1969&lt;br /&gt;
| 16 February 1970&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 11&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Daroga Prasad Rai]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 16 February. 1970&lt;br /&gt;
| 22 December 1970&lt;br /&gt;
|   Indian National Congress&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 12&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Karpuri Thakur]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 22 December 1970&lt;br /&gt;
| 2 June 1971&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Socialist Party (India)|Socialist Party]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 13&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Bhola Paswan Shashtri]] &lt;br /&gt;
| 2 June 1971&lt;br /&gt;
| 9 January 1972&lt;br /&gt;
|   Indian National Congress&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
| [[President&#039;s rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 9 January 1972&lt;br /&gt;
| 19 March 1972&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 14&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Kedar Pandey]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 19 March 1972&lt;br /&gt;
| 2 July 1973&lt;br /&gt;
|   Indian National Congress&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 15&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Abdul Ghafoor (politician)|Abdul Gafoor]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 2 July 1973&lt;br /&gt;
| 11 April 1975&lt;br /&gt;
|   Indian National Congress&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 16&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Jagannath Mishra]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 11 April 1975&lt;br /&gt;
| 30 April 1977&lt;br /&gt;
|   Indian National Congress&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
| [[President&#039;s rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 30 April 1977&lt;br /&gt;
| 24 June 1977&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 17&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Karpuri Thakur]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 24 June 1977&lt;br /&gt;
| 21 April 1979&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Janata Party]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 18&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Ram Sunder Das]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 21 April 1979&lt;br /&gt;
| 17 February 1980&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Janata Party]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
| [[President&#039;s rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 17 February 1980&lt;br /&gt;
| 8 June 1980&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 19&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Jagannath Mishra]] &lt;br /&gt;
| 8 June 1980&lt;br /&gt;
| 14 August 1983&lt;br /&gt;
|   [[Indian National Congress (I)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 20&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Chandrashekhar Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 14 August 1983&lt;br /&gt;
| 12 March 1985&lt;br /&gt;
|   Indian National Congress (I)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 21&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Bindeshwari Dubey]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 12 March 1985&lt;br /&gt;
| 13 February 1988&lt;br /&gt;
|   Indian National Congress (I)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 22&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Bhagwat Jha Azad]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 14 February 1988&lt;br /&gt;
| 10 March 1989&lt;br /&gt;
|   Indian National Congress (I)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 23&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Satyendra Narayan Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 11 March 1989&lt;br /&gt;
| 6 December 1989&lt;br /&gt;
|   Indian National Congress (I)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 24&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Jagannath Mishra]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 6 December 1989&lt;br /&gt;
| 10 March 1990&lt;br /&gt;
|   Indian National Congress (I)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 25&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Laloo Prasad Yadav]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 10 March 1990&lt;br /&gt;
| 3 March 1995&lt;br /&gt;
| [[File:Janata Dal symbol.svg|30px]] [[Janata Dal]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 26&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Laloo Prasad Yadav]] &lt;br /&gt;
| 4 April 1995&lt;br /&gt;
| 25 July 1997&lt;br /&gt;
| [[File:Janata Dal symbol.svg|30px]] Janata Dal, [[Rashtriya Janata Dal]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 27&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Rabri Devi]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 25 July 1997&lt;br /&gt;
| 11 February 1999&lt;br /&gt;
| [[File:RJD Flag.svg|30px]] Rashtriya Janata Dal&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 28&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Rabri Devi]] &lt;br /&gt;
| 9 March 1999&lt;br /&gt;
| 2 March 2000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[File:RJD Flag.svg|30px]] Rashtriya Janata Dal&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 29&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Nitish Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 3 March 2000&lt;br /&gt;
| 10 March 2000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[File:JanataDalUnitedFlag.PNG|30px]] Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 30&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Rabri Devi]] &lt;br /&gt;
| 11 March 2000&lt;br /&gt;
| 6 March 2005&lt;br /&gt;
| [[File:RJD Flag.svg|30px]] Rashtriya Janata Dal&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
| [[President&#039;s rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 7 March 2005&lt;br /&gt;
| 24 November 2005&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 31&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Nitish Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 24 November 2005&lt;br /&gt;
| 24 November 2010&lt;br /&gt;
| [[File:JanataDalUnitedFlag.PNG|30px]] Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 32&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Nitish Kumar]] &lt;br /&gt;
| 26 November 2010&lt;br /&gt;
| 17 May 2014&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/news/Bihar-chief-minister-Nitish-Kumar-resigns/articleshow/35260238.cms|title=Bihar chief minister Nitish Kumar resigns - Times of India ►|access-date=10 May 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170704194508/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/news/Bihar-chief-minister-Nitish-Kumar-resigns/articleshow/35260238.cms|archive-date=4 July 2017}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| [[File:JanataDalUnitedFlag.PNG|30px]] Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 33&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Jitan Ram Manjhi]] &lt;br /&gt;
| 20 May 2014&lt;br /&gt;
| 22 Feb 2015&lt;br /&gt;
| [[File:JanataDalUnitedFlag.PNG|30px]] Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 34&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Nitish Kumar]] &lt;br /&gt;
| 22 Feb 2015 &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Nitish-Kumar-takes-oath-as-Bihar-CM/articleshow/46332933.cms|title=Nitish Kumar takes oath as Bihar CM - Times of India ►|access-date=10 May 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150225004515/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Nitish-Kumar-takes-oath-as-Bihar-CM/articleshow/46332933.cms|archive-date=25 February 2015}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Present &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.ndtv.com/cheat-sheet/nitish-kumar-takes-oath-as-bihar-chief-minister-mamata-banerjee-present-for-swearing-in-741500|title=Nitish Kumar Takes Oath as Bihar Chief Minister; Mamata Banerjee, Tarun Gogoi Attend Swearing In|access-date=10 May 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170630164734/http://www.ndtv.com/cheat-sheet/nitish-kumar-takes-oath-as-bihar-chief-minister-mamata-banerjee-present-for-swearing-in-741500|archive-date=30 June 2017}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| [[File:JanataDalUnitedFlag.PNG|30px]] Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Deputy chief ministers===&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! #&lt;br /&gt;
! Name&lt;br /&gt;
! Took office&lt;br /&gt;
! Left office&lt;br /&gt;
! Party&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Anugrah Narayan Sinha]] [3]&lt;br /&gt;
| 2 April 1946&lt;br /&gt;
| 5 July  1957&lt;br /&gt;
| | [[File:1931 Flag of India.svg|30px]] [[Indian National Congress]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 2&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Karpoori Thakur]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 5 March  1967&lt;br /&gt;
| 31 January 1968&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Socialist Party (India)|Socialist Party]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 3&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Sushil Kumar Modi]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 24 Nov  2005&lt;br /&gt;
| 24 Nov  2010&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Bharatiya Janata Party]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 4&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Sushil Kumar Modi]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 26 Nov  2010&lt;br /&gt;
| jun 2013&lt;br /&gt;
| Bharatiya Janata Party&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Members of Lok Sabha===&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;text-align: center;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-|-&lt;br /&gt;
!#&lt;br /&gt;
!Constituency&lt;br /&gt;
!Member of Parliament&lt;br /&gt;
!Political party&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Valmiki Nagar (Lok Sabha constituency)|Valmiki Nagar]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Baidyanath Prasad Mahto]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Janata Dal (United)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|2&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Paschim Champaran (Lok Sabha constituency)|Paschim Champaran]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Sanjay Jaiswal]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|3&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Purvi Champaran (Lok Sabha constituency)|Purvi Champaran]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Radha Mohan Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Bharatiya Janata Party&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|4&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Sheohar (Lok Sabha constituency)|Sheohar]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Rama Devi (Bihar politician)|Rama Devi]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Bharatiya Janata Party&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|5&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Sitamarhi (Lok Sabha constituency)|Sitamarhi]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Arjun Roy]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|6&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Madhubani (Lok Sabha constituency)|Madhubani]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Hukmadeo Narayan Yadav]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Bharatiya Janata Party&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|7&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Jhanjharpur (Lok Sabha constituency)|Jhanjharpur]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Mangani Lal Mandal]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|8&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Supaul (Lok Sabha constituency)|Supaul]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Vishwa Mohan Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|9&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Araria (Lok Sabha constituency)|Araria]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Pradeep Kumar Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Bharatiya Janata Party&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|10&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Kishanganj (Lok Sabha constituency)|Kishanganj]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Mohammad Asrarul Haque]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Indian National Congress&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|11&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Katihar (Lok Sabha constituency)|Katihar]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Nikhil Kumar Choudhary]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Bharatiya Janata Party&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|12&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Purnia (Lok Sabha constituency)|Purnia]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Uday Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Bharatiya Janata Party&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|13&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Madhepura (Lok Sabha constituency)|Madhepura]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Sharad Yadav]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|14&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Darbhanga (Lok Sabha constituency)|Darbhanga]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Kirti Azad]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Bharatiya Janata Party&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|15&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Muzaffarpur (Lok Sabha constituency)|Muzaffarpur]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Jai Narain Prasad Nishad]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|16&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Vaishali (Lok Sabha constituency)|Vaishali]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Raghuvansh Prasad Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Rashtriya Janata Dal]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|17&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Gopalganj (Lok Sabha constituency)|Gopalganj]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Purnmasi Ram]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|18&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Siwan (Lok Sabha constituency)|Siwan]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Om Prakash Yadav]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Independent&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|19&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Maharajganj (Bihar) (Lok Sabha constituency)|Maharajganj]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Uma Shankar Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Rashtriya Janata Dal]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|20&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Saran (Lok Sabha constituency)|Saran]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Rajiv Pratap Rudy]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Bhartiya Janata Party]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|21&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Hajipur (Lok Sabha constituency)|Hajipur]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Ram Vilas Paswan]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Lok Janshakti Party]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|22&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Ujiarpur (Lok Sabha constituency)|Ujiarpur]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Aswamedh Devi]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|23&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Samastipur (Lok Sabha constituency)|Samastipur]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Maheshwar Hazari]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|24&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Begusarai (Lok Sabha constituency)|Begusarai]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Monazir Hassan]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|25&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Khagaria (Lok Sabha constituency)|Khagaria]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Dinesh Chandra Yadav (Indian politician)|Dinesh Chandra Yadav]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|26&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Bhagalpur (Lok Sabha constituency)|Bhagalpur]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Syed Shahnawaz Hussain]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Bharatiya Janata Party&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|27&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Banka (Lok Sabha constituency)|Banka]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Putul Kumari]]&lt;br /&gt;
| Independent&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|28&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Munger (Lok Sabha constituency)|Munger]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Rajiv Ranjan Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|29&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Nalanda (Lok Sabha constituency)|Nalanda]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Kaushalendra Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|30&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Patna Sahib (Lok Sabha constituency)|Patna Sahib]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Shatrughan Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Bharatiya Janata Party&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|31&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Pataliputra (Lok Sabha constituency)|Pataliputra]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Ranjan Prasad Yadav]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|32&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Arrah (Lok Sabha constituency)|Arrah]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[R. K. Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Bharatiya Janata Party&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|33&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Buxar (Lok Sabha constituency)|Buxar]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Jagada Nand Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Rashtriya Janata Dal]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|34&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Sasaram (Lok Sabha constituency)|Sasaram]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Meira Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Indian National Congress&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|35&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Karakat (Lok Sabha constituency)|Karakat]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Mahabali Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|36&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Jahanabad (Lok Sabha constituency)|Jahanabad]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Jagdish Sharma]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|37&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Aurangabad (Bihar) (Lok Sabha constituency)|Aurangabad]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Sushil Kumar Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|38&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Gaya (Lok Sabha constituency)|Gaya]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Hari Manjhi]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Bharatiya Janata Party&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|39&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Nawada (Lok Sabha constituency)|Nawada]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Bhola Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Bharatiya Janata Party&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|40&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Jamui (Lok Sabha constituency)|Jamui]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Bhudeo Choudhary]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Members of Rajya Sabha===&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! # !! Political party !! Member of Parliament&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1 || [[Lok Janshakti Party]] || [[Ram Vilas Paswan]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 2 || [[Rashtriya Janata Dal]] || [[Ram Kripal Yadav]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 3 || Rashtriya Janata Dal || [[Prem Chand Gupta]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 4 || [[Janata Dal (United)]] || [[Mahendra Prasad]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 5 || Janata Dal (United) || [[Ali Anwar]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 6 || Janata Dal (United) || Sabir Ali&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 7 || Janata Dal (United) || Anil Kumar Sahani&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 8 || Janata Dal (United) || K C Tyagi&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 9 || Janata Dal (United) || [[Shivanand Tiwari]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 10 || Janata Dal (United) || Ramchandra Prasad Singh&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 11 || Janata Dal (United) || [[Bashistha Narain Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 12 || Janata Dal (United) || [[N. K. Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 13 || Janata Dal (United) || [[Ram Nath Thakur]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 14 || [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] || [[Dharmendra Pradhan]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 15 || Bharatiya Janata Party || [[Ravi Shankar Prasad]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 16 || Bharatiya Janata Party || [[Rajiv Pratap Rudy]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 17 || Bharatiya Janata Party || [[Chandreshwar Prasad Thakur]]&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Spokesperson===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Syed Shahnawaz Hussain]] ([[Bharatiya Janata Party]])&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ravi Shankar Prasad]] ([[Bharatiya Janata Party]])&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shakeel Ahmad]] ([[Indian National Congress]])&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rajiv Pratap Rudy]] ([[Bharatiya Janata Party]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Politics==&lt;br /&gt;
{{main|List of politicians from Bihar}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rajendra Prasad]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Jayaprakash Narayan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Anugrah Narayan Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sri Krishna Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Jagjivan Ram]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ram Subhag Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[B.P.Mandal]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Lalit Narayan Mishra]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Thakur Jugal Kishore Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ram Dulari Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Satyendra Narayan Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Karpoori Thakur]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Daroga Prasad Rai]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Deep Narayan Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Abdul Ghafoor (politician)|Abdul Ghafoor]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Chandrashekhar Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Chirag Paswan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Faz Husain]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Kailashpati Mishra]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Lalu Prasad Yadav]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Nitish Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Nikhil Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Indradeep Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Digvijay Narain Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Kapildeo Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bidhu Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ravi Shankar Prasad]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Gauri Shankar Pandey]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Tarkeshwari Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shyam Nandan Prasad Mishra]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Krishna Kumar Mishra]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Srinivas Kumar Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Yashwant Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Prabhat Jha (politician)|Prabhat Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sanjay Nirupam]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Mohammad Yunus (politician)|Mohammad Yunus]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Nawal Kishore Dhawal]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ranjit Kumar Gupta]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ram Kripal Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Veena Devi]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ramgulam Chaudhary]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Jayant Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kanhaiya Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Entertainment==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Film directors===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ajit Pal Mangat]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Imtiaz Ali (director)|Imtiaz Ali]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Kabeer Kaushik]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Manish Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Manish Vatsalya]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Manjul Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Neeraj Pandey]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Prakash Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Pritish Nandy]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ram Gopal Bajaj]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Satyen Bose]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sushil Rajpal]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Tapan Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Actors===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Aham Sharma]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Manish Vatsalya]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sushant Singh Rajput]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Roshan Seth]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ashok Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shatrughan Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Manoj Bajpai]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Manoj Bhawuk]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Akhilendra Mishra]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Abhimanyu Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Adhyayan Suman]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Luv Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Pankaj Tripathi]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shekhar Suman]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sanjay Mishra (actor)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Vinay Pathak]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Gurmeet Choudhary]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Vineet Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Narendra jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rajesh Kumar (actor)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Manoj Tiwari (politician)|Manoj Tiwari]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Pankaj Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dinesh Sharma (actor)|Dinesh Sharma]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[R. Madhavan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Vishal Aditya Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Chandrachur Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Alok Nath]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Khesari Lal Yadav]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Actresses===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Pooja Sharma (Indian actress)|Pooja Sharma]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Prachi Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Neha Sharma]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sandali Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shilpa Shukla]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Neetu Chandra]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Swati Sen]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Kaveri Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Neelima Azeem]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Amardeep Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Suhasini Mulay]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shilpa Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shreya Narayan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Anurita Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rati Pandey]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ratan Rajput]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sriti Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Richa Soni]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ulka Gupta]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Chhavi Pandey]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shweta Prasad]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sonakshi Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Singers===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Daler Mehndi]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/music/i-m-proud-to-be-from-bihar-daler-mehndi/article1-1033035.aspx |title=Archived copy |website=www.hindustantimes.com |access-date=12 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140921004213/http://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/music/i-m-proud-to-be-from-bihar-daler-mehndi/article1-1033035.aspx |archive-date=21 September 2014 |url-status=dead}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Kiran Ahluwalia]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sundar Popo]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sharda Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Manoj Tiwari (politician)|Manoj Tiwari]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Pawan Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Deepali Kishore]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Aishwarya Nigam]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Parmanand Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Maithili Thakur]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Music directors===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Chitragupta (composer)|Chitragupta]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Anand–Milind]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bapi Tutul]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ramashreya Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Norman Hackforth]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Arts==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Vidyapati]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Nagarjun]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ramdhari Singh Dinkar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bismillah Khan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Chandan Tiwari]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bhikhari Thakur]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Jaydeva]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Jyotirishwar Thakur]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Srimanta Sankardeva]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Govindadas]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Acharya Ramlochan Saran]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Baldev Mishra]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Surendra Jha &#039;Suman&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Radha Krishna Choudhary]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Jaykant Mishra]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rajkamal Chaudhary]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Binod Bihari Verma]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Parichay Das]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Gajendra Thakur]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bindhyabasini Devi]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Religion==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dharni Das]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dhyanyogi Madhusudandas]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dhirendra Brahmachari]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Prabhat Ranjan Sarkar]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sahadeo Tiwari]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sa&#039;id Akhtar Rizvi]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shams-ul-haq Azeemabadi]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Syed Ali Akhtar Rizvi]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Syed Ibrahim]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Tenzin Priyadarshi]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Fuzail Ahmad Nasiri]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Mathematics and science==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Anand Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[H. C. Verma]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rajit Gadh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Vashishtha Narayan Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Tathagat Avatar Tulsi]]&lt;br /&gt;
*&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Sports==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Saba Karim]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Kirti Azad]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Subroto Banerjee]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shivnath Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Thomas Jameson (cricketer, born 1908)|Thomas Jameson]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Zafar Iqbal (field hockey)|Zafar Iqbal]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rashmi Kumari]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rajesh Chauhan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Kavita Roy]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Veer Pratap Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ishan Kishan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Deepika Kumari]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Purnima Mahato]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Randhir Singh (cricketer)|Randhir Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Premlata Agarwal]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sanjay Balmuchu]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Lal Mohan Hansda]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Aruna Mishra]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Jaipal Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sharad Kumar (athlete)|Sharad Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Pramod Bhagat]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Bureaucracy==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Indian Civil Service===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Lallan Prasad Singh|L.P. Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sir Sultan Ahmed]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Indian Administrative Service===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Balmiki Prasad Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[N. K. Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Pankaj Rag]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[R. K. Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[U. K. Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Upamanyu Chatterjee]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Yashwant Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===[[Indian Foreign Service]]===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Aftab Seth]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Indian Police Service===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Abhayanand]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[J. K. Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Nikhil Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Acharya Kishore Kunal]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Randhir Prasad Verma]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Amitabh Thakur]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ranjit Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Anil Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Business==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Anil Agarwal (businessman)|Anil Agarwal]], Founder and Executive Chairman of [[Vedanta Resources|Vedanta Group]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Arunabh Kumar]], CEO of [[The Viral Fever|TVF]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Aditya Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sanjay Jha (businessman)|Sanjay Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Subrata Roy]], Founder of [[Sahara India Pariwar|Sahara Group]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Anil Sharma, Amrapali Group&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Samprada Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Others==&lt;br /&gt;
{{cmn|&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Anand Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Anil Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dashrath Manjhi]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ganesh Dutt]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Gurusharan Sharma]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Malati Choudhury]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Maṇḍana Miśra]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Natwarlal]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Nirupama Pandey]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Pranati Rai Prakash]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shaibal Gupta]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shilpa Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shyamanand Jalan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Subhav Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sudhir Kumar Chaudhary]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Supriya Aiman]]&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Bihar-related lists|People]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Lists of people by state or union territory in India|Bihar]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:People from Bihar]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Wiki Pol 2320</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_people_from_Bihar&amp;diff=352450</id>
		<title>List of people from Bihar</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_people_from_Bihar&amp;diff=352450"/>
		<updated>2022-09-12T20:22:33Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Wiki Pol 2320: /* Nationalists and independence activists */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{short description|None}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{pp|small=yes}}&lt;br /&gt;
This is a &#039;&#039;&#039;list of notable people from [[Bihar]], [[India]]&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
{{Dynamic list}}&lt;br /&gt;
==Ancient==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ajatashatru]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bindusara]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Brihadratha Maurya]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Chandragupta I]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dhana Nanda]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dasharatha Maurya]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Devavarman]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Guru Gobind Singh]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Janaka]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Mahavira|Lord Mahavira]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shalishuka]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shatadhanvan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Samprati]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sita]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web | url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/546790/Sitamarhi | title=Sitamarhi | publisher=Britannica | access-date=30 January 2015 | url-status=live | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150427100105/http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/546790/Sitamarhi | archive-date=27 April 2015 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web | url=http://sitamarhi.bih.nic.in/profile/index.htm | title=History of Sitamarhi | publisher=Official site of Sitamarhi district | access-date=30 January 2015 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141220171523/http://sitamarhi.bih.nic.in/profile/index.htm | archive-date=20 December 2014 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Aryabhata]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ashoka]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Chanakya]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Chandragupta Maurya]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Gonu Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Samudragupta]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sher Shah Suri]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Vātsyāyana]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Veer Kunwar Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Nationalists and independence activists==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Kunwarsingh.jpg|thumb|150px|Portrait of Veer [[Kunwar Singh]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:DR MAGHFOOR AHMAD AJAZI SKETCH, Mar 2013.jpg|thumb|150px|[[Maghfoor Ahmad Ajazi]], Indian freedom fighter and political activist]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Seewoosagur Ramgoolam - David Ben Gurion 1962.jpg|thumb|150px|Seewoosagur Ramgoolam, the son of a Bihari immigrant, with [[David Ben Gurion]] at [[Lod airport]], Israel, in 1962]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- Deleted image removed: [[File:AnugrahNarayanSinha.jpg|thumb|100px|Bihar Vibhuti Dr [[Anugrah Narayan Sinha]]]] --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- Deleted image removed: [[File:Thakur Jugal Kishore Sinha.JPG|thumb|Thakur Jugal Kishore Sinha]] --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Babu Kunwar Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rajendra Prasad]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Sri Krishna Singh&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Anugrah Narayan Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Jayaprakash Narayan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Jagjivan Ram]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ram Subhag Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Kameshwar Singh]] &lt;br /&gt;
* Swami Sahajanand Saraswati&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Syed Hasan Imam]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Baikuntha Shukla]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Karyanand Sharma]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Thakur Jugal Kishore Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Satyendra Narayan Singh&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ram Dulari Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Basawon Singh (Sinha)&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Yamuna Karjee]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Yogendra Shukla]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sheel Bhadra Yagee]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Yadunandan Sharma]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rambriksh Benipuri]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ganga Sharan Singh (Sinha)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ram Narain Sharma]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Maghfoor Ahmad Ajazi]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Radhanandan Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Seewoosagur Ramgoolam]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Yadunandan Sharma]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Babu Amar Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ramphal Mandal]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Writers and scholars==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Irshadandyaseendpf01.jpg|thumb|350px|[[Yaseen Anwer]] discussing poetry with renowned Bollywood lyricist [[Irshad Kamil]] at [[Delhi Poetry Festival]], 2013]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Satyapal chandra.jpg|thumb|[[Satyapal Chandra]] (Noted Author, Entrepreneur)]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:R.C.Jha.jpg|thumb|Ramesh Chandra Jha (poet, novelist, journalist, freedom fighter)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Syed Hasan (writer)|Syed Hasan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Abdul Qavi Desnavi]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Swami Sahajanand Saraswati]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ram Sharan Sharma]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bibhutibhushan Mukhopadhyay]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Balmiki Prasad Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Vidyapati]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Manoj Bhawuk]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ramdhari Singh &#039;Dinkar&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ramavriksha Benipuri|Ramvriksh Benipuri]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Devaki Nandan Khatri]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Indradeep Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ram Karan Sharma]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Satyapal Chandra]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Mahamahopadhyaya Pandit Ram Avatar Sharma]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Nalin Vilochan Sharma]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ganganath Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[R. K. Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ramjee Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Tabish Khair]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Acharya Ramlochan Saran]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Gopal Singh Nepali]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ramesh Chandra Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Binod Bihari Verma]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Acharya Rameshwar Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Nagarjun]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Acharya Shivpujan Sahay]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Chandeshwar Prasad Narayan Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Amitava Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Hetukar Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Phanishwar Nath Renu]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ravindra Prabhat]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Gajendra Thakur]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Kapil Muni Tiwary]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shiv Khera]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Journalists==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:M. J. Akbar.jpg|thumb|M. J. Akbar, journalist]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[M. J. Akbar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Anuranjan Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ravish Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sweta Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Manoj Bhawuk]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Vikas Kumar Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Arvind Narayan Das]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Authors==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Hindi===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bhikhari Thakur]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ramdhari Singh &#039;Dinkar&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rambriksh Benipuri]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Gopal Singh Nepali]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Phanishwar Nath Renu]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shankar Dayal Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ramesh Chandra Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sahajanand Saraswati]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Kalanath Mishra]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Nawal Kishore Dhawal]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Maithili===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Vidyapati]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Nagarjun]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Bhojpuri ===&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Avinash Chandra Vidyarthi]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bhikhari Thakur]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dharni Das]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Harihar Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Heera Dom]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Mahendar Misir]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Manoranjan Prasad Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Manoj Bhawuk]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Pandey Kapil]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Parichay Das]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ramesh Chandra Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rameshwar Singh Kashyap]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Raghuveer Narayan]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Bengali===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bibhutibhushan Mukhopadhyay]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Upamanyu Chatterjee]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Malay Roy Choudhury]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===English===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ram Sharan Sharma]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Raj Kamal Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Satyapal Chandra]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[George Orwell]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Urdu===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Manazir Ahsan Gilani]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Fuzail Ahmad Nasiri]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==National and international award winners==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Bharat Ratna===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- Deleted image removed: [[File:Bihar Kesari Sri Babu &amp;amp; Bihar Vibhuti Anugrah Babu.jpg|thumb|1st [[Chief Minister of Bihar]] Dr Sri Krishna Sinha(Right) with 1st [[Deputy Chief Minister of Bihar]] Dr Anugrah Narayan Sinha (Left)]] --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bidhan Chandra Roy]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rajendra Prasad]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Jayaprakash Narayan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bismillah Khan]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Padma Bhushan===&lt;br /&gt;
* Rashtrakavi [[Ramdhari Singh &#039;Dinkar&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Acharya Shivpujan Sahay]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bindeshwar Pathak]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Padma Shree===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ramchandra Manjhi]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Seyed Ehtesham Hasnain]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Mohan Mishra]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Narendra Kumar Pandey]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Janki Ballabh Shastri]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sharda Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Chandreshwar Prasad Thakur]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Jnanpith award===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ramdhari Singh &#039;Dinkar&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Magasaysay award===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ravish Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Jayaprakash Narayan]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Dada Saheb Phalke award===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ashok Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Tapan Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Military Gallantry Award winners==&lt;br /&gt;
===[[Param Vir Chakra]]===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Albert Ekka]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===[[Ashoka Chakra (military decoration)|Ashoka Chakra]]===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Jyoti Prakash Nirala]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Holders of high constitutional offices==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Presidents of India===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rajendra Prasad]] first President of India&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Presidents of other countries===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sir Anerood Jugnauth]] former President of [[Mauritius]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Kailash Purryag]] former President of Mauritius&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Vice-President of other countries===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Parmanand Jha]] first vice-president of [[Nepal]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Prime ministers of other countries===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Navin Ramgoolam Portrait 2014.jpg|thumb|Navinchandra Ramgoolam, former [[Prime Minister of Mauritius]] ]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Seewoosagur Ramgoolam]] first Prime Minister of Mauritius&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sir Anerood Jugnauth]] current Prime Minister of Mauritius&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Navin Ramgoolam]] former Prime Minister of Mauritius&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Girija Prasad Koirala]] former Prime Minister of Nepal&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Basdeo Panday]] former Prime Minister of [[Trinidad and Tobago]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Kamla Persad-Bissessar]] former first female Prime Minister of [[Trinidad and Tobago]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Attorneys general of India===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[L.N. Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Advocate General of state of Bihar===&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rambalak Mahto]], longest serving Advocate General of Bihar and legal advisor of [[Nitish Kumar]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Governors of Indian states===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Anant Sharma]] former Governor of [[Punjab, India|Punjab]] and [[West Bengal]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Balmiki Prasad Singh]] current Governor of [[Sikkim]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Chandeshwar Prasad Narayan Singh]] former Governor of Punjab&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dinesh Nandan Sahay]] former Governor of [[Chhattisgarh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Kailashpati Mishra]] former Governor of [[Gujarat]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Lallan Prasad Singh]] former Governor of [[Assam]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Mridula Sinha]] current Governor of [[Goa]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Nikhil Kumar]] current Governor of [[Kerala]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Prabhat Kumar]] former Governor of [[Jharkhand]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rameshwar Thakur]] Former Governor of [[Madhya Pradesh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ram Dulari Sinha]] former Governor of [[Kerela]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Siddheshwar Prasad]] former Governor of [[Tripura]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Srinivas Kumar Sinha]] former Governor of [[Jammu and Kashmir (state)|Jammu and Kashmir]] and Assam&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Governor of Reserve Bank of India===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Lakshmi Kant Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Lieutenant governors of other states===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Tejendra Khanna]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Nagendra Nath Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Speakers of Lok Sabha===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bali Ram Bhagat]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Meira Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Chief justices===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bhuvaneshwar Prasad Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Lalit Mohan Sharma]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Chief ministers===&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! #&lt;br /&gt;
! Name&lt;br /&gt;
! Took office&lt;br /&gt;
! Left office&lt;br /&gt;
! Political party&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Sri Krishna Sinha]] &lt;br /&gt;
| 2 April 1946&lt;br /&gt;
| 31 January 1961&lt;br /&gt;
| [[File:1931 Flag of India.svg|30px]] [[Indian National Congress]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 2&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Deep Narayan Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 1 February 1961&lt;br /&gt;
| 18 February 1961&lt;br /&gt;
| [[File:1931 Flag of India.svg|30px]] Indian National Congress&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 3&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Binodanand Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 18 February 1961&lt;br /&gt;
| 2 October 1963&lt;br /&gt;
| [[File:1931 Flag of India.svg|30px]] Indian National Congress&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 4&lt;br /&gt;
| [[K.B.Sahay|Krishana Ballabh Sahay]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 2 October 1963&lt;br /&gt;
| 5 March 1967&lt;br /&gt;
| [[File:1931 Flag of India.svg|30px]] Indian National Congress&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 5&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Mahamaya Prasad Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 5 March 1967&lt;br /&gt;
| 28 January 1968&lt;br /&gt;
| Jana Kranti Dal1&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 6&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Satish Prasad Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 28 January 1968&lt;br /&gt;
| 1 February 1968&lt;br /&gt;
| [[File:1931 Flag of India.svg|30px]] Indian National Congress&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 7&lt;br /&gt;
| [[B. P. Mandal]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 1 February 1968&lt;br /&gt;
| 2 March 1968&lt;br /&gt;
| [[File:1931 Flag of India.svg|30px]] Indian National Congress&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 8&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Bhola Paswan Shashtri]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 22 March 1968&lt;br /&gt;
| 29 June 1968&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Indian National Congress (Organisation)|Indian National Congress (O)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
| [[President&#039;s rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 29 June 1968&lt;br /&gt;
| 26 February 1969&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 9&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Harihar Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 26 February 1969&lt;br /&gt;
| 22 June 1969&lt;br /&gt;
| Indian National Congress&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 10&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Bhola Paswan Shashtri]] &lt;br /&gt;
| 22 June 1969&lt;br /&gt;
| 4 July 1969&lt;br /&gt;
| Indian National Congress (O)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
| [[President&#039;s rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 6 July 1969&lt;br /&gt;
| 16 February 1970&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 11&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Daroga Prasad Rai]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 16 February. 1970&lt;br /&gt;
| 22 December 1970&lt;br /&gt;
|   Indian National Congress&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 12&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Karpuri Thakur]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 22 December 1970&lt;br /&gt;
| 2 June 1971&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Socialist Party (India)|Socialist Party]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 13&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Bhola Paswan Shashtri]] &lt;br /&gt;
| 2 June 1971&lt;br /&gt;
| 9 January 1972&lt;br /&gt;
|   Indian National Congress&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
| [[President&#039;s rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 9 January 1972&lt;br /&gt;
| 19 March 1972&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 14&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Kedar Pandey]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 19 March 1972&lt;br /&gt;
| 2 July 1973&lt;br /&gt;
|   Indian National Congress&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 15&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Abdul Ghafoor (politician)|Abdul Gafoor]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 2 July 1973&lt;br /&gt;
| 11 April 1975&lt;br /&gt;
|   Indian National Congress&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 16&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Jagannath Mishra]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 11 April 1975&lt;br /&gt;
| 30 April 1977&lt;br /&gt;
|   Indian National Congress&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
| [[President&#039;s rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 30 April 1977&lt;br /&gt;
| 24 June 1977&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 17&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Karpuri Thakur]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 24 June 1977&lt;br /&gt;
| 21 April 1979&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Janata Party]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 18&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Ram Sunder Das]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 21 April 1979&lt;br /&gt;
| 17 February 1980&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Janata Party]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
| [[President&#039;s rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 17 February 1980&lt;br /&gt;
| 8 June 1980&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 19&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Jagannath Mishra]] &lt;br /&gt;
| 8 June 1980&lt;br /&gt;
| 14 August 1983&lt;br /&gt;
|   [[Indian National Congress (I)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 20&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Chandrashekhar Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 14 August 1983&lt;br /&gt;
| 12 March 1985&lt;br /&gt;
|   Indian National Congress (I)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 21&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Bindeshwari Dubey]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 12 March 1985&lt;br /&gt;
| 13 February 1988&lt;br /&gt;
|   Indian National Congress (I)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 22&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Bhagwat Jha Azad]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 14 February 1988&lt;br /&gt;
| 10 March 1989&lt;br /&gt;
|   Indian National Congress (I)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 23&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Satyendra Narayan Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 11 March 1989&lt;br /&gt;
| 6 December 1989&lt;br /&gt;
|   Indian National Congress (I)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 24&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Jagannath Mishra]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 6 December 1989&lt;br /&gt;
| 10 March 1990&lt;br /&gt;
|   Indian National Congress (I)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 25&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Laloo Prasad Yadav]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 10 March 1990&lt;br /&gt;
| 3 March 1995&lt;br /&gt;
| [[File:Janata Dal symbol.svg|30px]] [[Janata Dal]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 26&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Laloo Prasad Yadav]] &lt;br /&gt;
| 4 April 1995&lt;br /&gt;
| 25 July 1997&lt;br /&gt;
| [[File:Janata Dal symbol.svg|30px]] Janata Dal, [[Rashtriya Janata Dal]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 27&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Rabri Devi]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 25 July 1997&lt;br /&gt;
| 11 February 1999&lt;br /&gt;
| [[File:RJD Flag.svg|30px]] Rashtriya Janata Dal&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 28&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Rabri Devi]] &lt;br /&gt;
| 9 March 1999&lt;br /&gt;
| 2 March 2000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[File:RJD Flag.svg|30px]] Rashtriya Janata Dal&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 29&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Nitish Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 3 March 2000&lt;br /&gt;
| 10 March 2000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[File:JanataDalUnitedFlag.PNG|30px]] Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 30&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Rabri Devi]] &lt;br /&gt;
| 11 March 2000&lt;br /&gt;
| 6 March 2005&lt;br /&gt;
| [[File:RJD Flag.svg|30px]] Rashtriya Janata Dal&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
| [[President&#039;s rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 7 March 2005&lt;br /&gt;
| 24 November 2005&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 31&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Nitish Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 24 November 2005&lt;br /&gt;
| 24 November 2010&lt;br /&gt;
| [[File:JanataDalUnitedFlag.PNG|30px]] Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 32&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Nitish Kumar]] &lt;br /&gt;
| 26 November 2010&lt;br /&gt;
| 17 May 2014&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/news/Bihar-chief-minister-Nitish-Kumar-resigns/articleshow/35260238.cms|title=Bihar chief minister Nitish Kumar resigns - Times of India ►|access-date=10 May 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170704194508/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/news/Bihar-chief-minister-Nitish-Kumar-resigns/articleshow/35260238.cms|archive-date=4 July 2017}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| [[File:JanataDalUnitedFlag.PNG|30px]] Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 33&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Jitan Ram Manjhi]] &lt;br /&gt;
| 20 May 2014&lt;br /&gt;
| 22 Feb 2015&lt;br /&gt;
| [[File:JanataDalUnitedFlag.PNG|30px]] Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 34&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Nitish Kumar]] &lt;br /&gt;
| 22 Feb 2015 &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Nitish-Kumar-takes-oath-as-Bihar-CM/articleshow/46332933.cms|title=Nitish Kumar takes oath as Bihar CM - Times of India ►|access-date=10 May 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150225004515/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Nitish-Kumar-takes-oath-as-Bihar-CM/articleshow/46332933.cms|archive-date=25 February 2015}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Present &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.ndtv.com/cheat-sheet/nitish-kumar-takes-oath-as-bihar-chief-minister-mamata-banerjee-present-for-swearing-in-741500|title=Nitish Kumar Takes Oath as Bihar Chief Minister; Mamata Banerjee, Tarun Gogoi Attend Swearing In|access-date=10 May 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170630164734/http://www.ndtv.com/cheat-sheet/nitish-kumar-takes-oath-as-bihar-chief-minister-mamata-banerjee-present-for-swearing-in-741500|archive-date=30 June 2017}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| [[File:JanataDalUnitedFlag.PNG|30px]] Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Deputy chief ministers===&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! #&lt;br /&gt;
! Name&lt;br /&gt;
! Took office&lt;br /&gt;
! Left office&lt;br /&gt;
! Party&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Anugrah Narayan Sinha]] [3]&lt;br /&gt;
| 2 April 1946&lt;br /&gt;
| 5 July  1957&lt;br /&gt;
| | [[File:1931 Flag of India.svg|30px]] [[Indian National Congress]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 2&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Karpoori Thakur]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 5 March  1967&lt;br /&gt;
| 31 January 1968&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Socialist Party (India)|Socialist Party]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 3&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Sushil Kumar Modi]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 24 Nov  2005&lt;br /&gt;
| 24 Nov  2010&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Bharatiya Janata Party]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 4&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Sushil Kumar Modi]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 26 Nov  2010&lt;br /&gt;
| jun 2013&lt;br /&gt;
| Bharatiya Janata Party&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Members of Lok Sabha===&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;text-align: center;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-|-&lt;br /&gt;
!#&lt;br /&gt;
!Constituency&lt;br /&gt;
!Member of Parliament&lt;br /&gt;
!Political party&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Valmiki Nagar (Lok Sabha constituency)|Valmiki Nagar]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Baidyanath Prasad Mahto]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Janata Dal (United)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|2&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Paschim Champaran (Lok Sabha constituency)|Paschim Champaran]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Sanjay Jaiswal]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|3&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Purvi Champaran (Lok Sabha constituency)|Purvi Champaran]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Radha Mohan Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Bharatiya Janata Party&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|4&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Sheohar (Lok Sabha constituency)|Sheohar]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Rama Devi (Bihar politician)|Rama Devi]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Bharatiya Janata Party&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|5&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Sitamarhi (Lok Sabha constituency)|Sitamarhi]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Arjun Roy]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|6&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Madhubani (Lok Sabha constituency)|Madhubani]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Hukmadeo Narayan Yadav]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Bharatiya Janata Party&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|7&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Jhanjharpur (Lok Sabha constituency)|Jhanjharpur]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Mangani Lal Mandal]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|8&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Supaul (Lok Sabha constituency)|Supaul]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Vishwa Mohan Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|9&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Araria (Lok Sabha constituency)|Araria]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Pradeep Kumar Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Bharatiya Janata Party&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|10&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Kishanganj (Lok Sabha constituency)|Kishanganj]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Mohammad Asrarul Haque]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Indian National Congress&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|11&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Katihar (Lok Sabha constituency)|Katihar]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Nikhil Kumar Choudhary]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Bharatiya Janata Party&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|12&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Purnia (Lok Sabha constituency)|Purnia]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Uday Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Bharatiya Janata Party&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|13&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Madhepura (Lok Sabha constituency)|Madhepura]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Sharad Yadav]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|14&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Darbhanga (Lok Sabha constituency)|Darbhanga]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Kirti Azad]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Bharatiya Janata Party&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|15&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Muzaffarpur (Lok Sabha constituency)|Muzaffarpur]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Jai Narain Prasad Nishad]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|16&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Vaishali (Lok Sabha constituency)|Vaishali]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Raghuvansh Prasad Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Rashtriya Janata Dal]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|17&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Gopalganj (Lok Sabha constituency)|Gopalganj]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Purnmasi Ram]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|18&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Siwan (Lok Sabha constituency)|Siwan]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Om Prakash Yadav]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Independent&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|19&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Maharajganj (Bihar) (Lok Sabha constituency)|Maharajganj]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Uma Shankar Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Rashtriya Janata Dal]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|20&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Saran (Lok Sabha constituency)|Saran]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Rajiv Pratap Rudy]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Bhartiya Janata Party]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|21&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Hajipur (Lok Sabha constituency)|Hajipur]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Ram Vilas Paswan]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Lok Janshakti Party]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|22&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Ujiarpur (Lok Sabha constituency)|Ujiarpur]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Aswamedh Devi]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|23&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Samastipur (Lok Sabha constituency)|Samastipur]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Maheshwar Hazari]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|24&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Begusarai (Lok Sabha constituency)|Begusarai]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Monazir Hassan]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|25&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Khagaria (Lok Sabha constituency)|Khagaria]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Dinesh Chandra Yadav (Indian politician)|Dinesh Chandra Yadav]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|26&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Bhagalpur (Lok Sabha constituency)|Bhagalpur]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Syed Shahnawaz Hussain]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Bharatiya Janata Party&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|27&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Banka (Lok Sabha constituency)|Banka]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Putul Kumari]]&lt;br /&gt;
| Independent&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|28&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Munger (Lok Sabha constituency)|Munger]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Rajiv Ranjan Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|29&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Nalanda (Lok Sabha constituency)|Nalanda]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Kaushalendra Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|30&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Patna Sahib (Lok Sabha constituency)|Patna Sahib]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Shatrughan Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Bharatiya Janata Party&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|31&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Pataliputra (Lok Sabha constituency)|Pataliputra]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Ranjan Prasad Yadav]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|32&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Arrah (Lok Sabha constituency)|Arrah]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[R. K. Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Bharatiya Janata Party&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|33&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Buxar (Lok Sabha constituency)|Buxar]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Jagada Nand Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Rashtriya Janata Dal]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|34&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Sasaram (Lok Sabha constituency)|Sasaram]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Meira Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Indian National Congress&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|35&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Karakat (Lok Sabha constituency)|Karakat]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Mahabali Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|36&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Jahanabad (Lok Sabha constituency)|Jahanabad]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Jagdish Sharma]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|37&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Aurangabad (Bihar) (Lok Sabha constituency)|Aurangabad]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Sushil Kumar Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|38&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Gaya (Lok Sabha constituency)|Gaya]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Hari Manjhi]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Bharatiya Janata Party&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|39&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Nawada (Lok Sabha constituency)|Nawada]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Bhola Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Bharatiya Janata Party&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|40&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Jamui (Lok Sabha constituency)|Jamui]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Bhudeo Choudhary]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Members of Rajya Sabha===&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! # !! Political party !! Member of Parliament&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1 || [[Lok Janshakti Party]] || [[Ram Vilas Paswan]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 2 || [[Rashtriya Janata Dal]] || [[Ram Kripal Yadav]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 3 || Rashtriya Janata Dal || [[Prem Chand Gupta]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 4 || [[Janata Dal (United)]] || [[Mahendra Prasad]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 5 || Janata Dal (United) || [[Ali Anwar]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 6 || Janata Dal (United) || Sabir Ali&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 7 || Janata Dal (United) || Anil Kumar Sahani&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 8 || Janata Dal (United) || K C Tyagi&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 9 || Janata Dal (United) || [[Shivanand Tiwari]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 10 || Janata Dal (United) || Ramchandra Prasad Singh&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 11 || Janata Dal (United) || [[Bashistha Narain Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 12 || Janata Dal (United) || [[N. K. Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 13 || Janata Dal (United) || [[Ram Nath Thakur]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 14 || [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] || [[Dharmendra Pradhan]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 15 || Bharatiya Janata Party || [[Ravi Shankar Prasad]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 16 || Bharatiya Janata Party || [[Rajiv Pratap Rudy]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 17 || Bharatiya Janata Party || [[Chandreshwar Prasad Thakur]]&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Spokesperson===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Syed Shahnawaz Hussain]] ([[Bharatiya Janata Party]])&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ravi Shankar Prasad]] ([[Bharatiya Janata Party]])&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shakeel Ahmad]] ([[Indian National Congress]])&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rajiv Pratap Rudy]] ([[Bharatiya Janata Party]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Politics==&lt;br /&gt;
{{main|List of politicians from Bihar}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rajendra Prasad]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Jayaprakash Narayan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Anugrah Narayan Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sri Krishna Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Jagjivan Ram]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ram Subhag Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[B.P.Mandal]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Lalit Narayan Mishra]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Thakur Jugal Kishore Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ram Dulari Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Satyendra Narayan Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Karpoori Thakur]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Daroga Prasad Rai]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Deep Narayan Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Abdul Ghafoor (politician)|Abdul Ghafoor]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Chandrashekhar Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Chirag Paswan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Faz Husain]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Kailashpati Mishra]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Lalu Prasad Yadav]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Nitish Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Nikhil Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Indradeep Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Digvijay Narain Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Kapildeo Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bidhu Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ravi Shankar Prasad]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Gauri Shankar Pandey]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Tarkeshwari Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shyam Nandan Prasad Mishra]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Krishna Kumar Mishra]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Srinivas Kumar Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Yashwant Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Prabhat Jha (politician)|Prabhat Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sanjay Nirupam]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Mohammad Yunus (politician)|Mohammad Yunus]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Nawal Kishore Dhawal]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ranjit Kumar Gupta]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ram Kripal Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Veena Devi]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ramgulam Chaudhary]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Jayant Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kanhaiya Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Entertainment==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Film directors===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ajit Pal Mangat]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Imtiaz Ali (director)|Imtiaz Ali]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Kabeer Kaushik]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Manish Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Manish Vatsalya]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Manjul Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Neeraj Pandey]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Prakash Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Pritish Nandy]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ram Gopal Bajaj]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Satyen Bose]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sushil Rajpal]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Tapan Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Actors===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Aham Sharma]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Manish Vatsalya]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sushant Singh Rajput]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Roshan Seth]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ashok Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shatrughan Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Manoj Bajpai]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Manoj Bhawuk]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Akhilendra Mishra]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Abhimanyu Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Adhyayan Suman]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Luv Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Pankaj Tripathi]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shekhar Suman]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sanjay Mishra (actor)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Vinay Pathak]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Gurmeet Choudhary]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Vineet Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Narendra jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rajesh Kumar (actor)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Manoj Tiwari (politician)|Manoj Tiwari]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Pankaj Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dinesh Sharma (actor)|Dinesh Sharma]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[R. Madhavan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Vishal Aditya Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Chandrachur Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Alok Nath]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Khesari Lal Yadav]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Actresses===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Pooja Sharma (Indian actress)|Pooja Sharma]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Prachi Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Neha Sharma]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sandali Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shilpa Shukla]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Neetu Chandra]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Swati Sen]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Kaveri Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Neelima Azeem]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Amardeep Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Suhasini Mulay]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shilpa Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shreya Narayan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Anurita Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rati Pandey]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ratan Rajput]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sriti Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Richa Soni]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ulka Gupta]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Chhavi Pandey]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shweta Prasad]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sonakshi Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Singers===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Daler Mehndi]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/music/i-m-proud-to-be-from-bihar-daler-mehndi/article1-1033035.aspx |title=Archived copy |website=www.hindustantimes.com |access-date=12 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140921004213/http://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/music/i-m-proud-to-be-from-bihar-daler-mehndi/article1-1033035.aspx |archive-date=21 September 2014 |url-status=dead}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Kiran Ahluwalia]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sundar Popo]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sharda Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Manoj Tiwari (politician)|Manoj Tiwari]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Pawan Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Deepali Kishore]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Aishwarya Nigam]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Parmanand Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Maithili Thakur]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Music directors===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Chitragupta (composer)|Chitragupta]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Anand–Milind]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bapi Tutul]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ramashreya Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Norman Hackforth]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Arts==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Vidyapati]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Nagarjun]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ramdhari Singh Dinkar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bismillah Khan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Chandan Tiwari]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bhikhari Thakur]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Jaydeva]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Jyotirishwar Thakur]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Srimanta Sankardeva]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Govindadas]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Acharya Ramlochan Saran]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Baldev Mishra]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Surendra Jha &#039;Suman&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Radha Krishna Choudhary]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Jaykant Mishra]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rajkamal Chaudhary]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Binod Bihari Verma]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Parichay Das]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Gajendra Thakur]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bindhyabasini Devi]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Religion==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dharni Das]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dhyanyogi Madhusudandas]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dhirendra Brahmachari]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Prabhat Ranjan Sarkar]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sahadeo Tiwari]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sa&#039;id Akhtar Rizvi]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shams-ul-haq Azeemabadi]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Syed Ali Akhtar Rizvi]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Syed Ibrahim]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Tenzin Priyadarshi]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Fuzail Ahmad Nasiri]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Mathematics and science==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Anand Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[H. C. Verma]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rajit Gadh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Vashishtha Narayan Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Tathagat Avatar Tulsi]]&lt;br /&gt;
*&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Sports==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Saba Karim]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Kirti Azad]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Subroto Banerjee]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shivnath Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Thomas Jameson (cricketer, born 1908)|Thomas Jameson]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Zafar Iqbal (field hockey)|Zafar Iqbal]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rashmi Kumari]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rajesh Chauhan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Kavita Roy]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Veer Pratap Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ishan Kishan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Deepika Kumari]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Purnima Mahato]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Randhir Singh (cricketer)|Randhir Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Premlata Agarwal]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sanjay Balmuchu]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Lal Mohan Hansda]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Aruna Mishra]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Jaipal Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sharad Kumar (athlete)|Sharad Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Pramod Bhagat]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Bureaucracy==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Indian Civil Service===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Lallan Prasad Singh|L.P. Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sir Sultan Ahmed]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Indian Administrative Service===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Balmiki Prasad Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[N. K. Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Pankaj Rag]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[R. K. Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[U. K. Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Upamanyu Chatterjee]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Yashwant Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===[[Indian Foreign Service]]===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Aftab Seth]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Indian Police Service===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Abhayanand]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[J. K. Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Nikhil Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Acharya Kishore Kunal]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Randhir Prasad Verma]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Amitabh Thakur]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ranjit Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Anil Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Business==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Anil Agarwal (businessman)|Anil Agarwal]], Founder and Executive Chairman of [[Vedanta Resources|Vedanta Group]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Arunabh Kumar]], CEO of [[The Viral Fever|TVF]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Aditya Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sanjay Jha (businessman)|Sanjay Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Subrata Roy]], Founder of [[Sahara India Pariwar|Sahara Group]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Anil Sharma, Amrapali Group&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Samprada Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Others==&lt;br /&gt;
{{cmn|&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Anand Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Anil Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dashrath Manjhi]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ganesh Dutt]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Gurusharan Sharma]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Malati Choudhury]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Maṇḍana Miśra]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Natwarlal]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Nirupama Pandey]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Pranati Rai Prakash]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shaibal Gupta]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shilpa Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shyamanand Jalan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Subhav Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sudhir Kumar Chaudhary]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Supriya Aiman]]&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Bihar-related lists|People]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Lists of people by state or union territory in India|Bihar]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:People from Bihar]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Wiki Pol 2320</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_people_from_Bihar&amp;diff=352449</id>
		<title>List of people from Bihar</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_people_from_Bihar&amp;diff=352449"/>
		<updated>2022-09-12T20:21:41Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Wiki Pol 2320: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{short description|None}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{pp|small=yes}}&lt;br /&gt;
This is a &#039;&#039;&#039;list of notable people from [[Bihar]], [[India]]&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
{{Dynamic list}}&lt;br /&gt;
==Ancient==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ajatashatru]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bindusara]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Brihadratha Maurya]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Chandragupta I]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dhana Nanda]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dasharatha Maurya]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Devavarman]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Guru Gobind Singh]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Janaka]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Mahavira|Lord Mahavira]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shalishuka]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shatadhanvan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Samprati]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sita]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web | url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/546790/Sitamarhi | title=Sitamarhi | publisher=Britannica | access-date=30 January 2015 | url-status=live | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150427100105/http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/546790/Sitamarhi | archive-date=27 April 2015 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web | url=http://sitamarhi.bih.nic.in/profile/index.htm | title=History of Sitamarhi | publisher=Official site of Sitamarhi district | access-date=30 January 2015 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141220171523/http://sitamarhi.bih.nic.in/profile/index.htm | archive-date=20 December 2014 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Aryabhata]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ashoka]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Chanakya]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Chandragupta Maurya]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Gonu Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Samudragupta]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sher Shah Suri]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Vātsyāyana]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Veer Kunwar Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Nationalists and independence activists==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Kunwarsingh.jpg|thumb|150px|Portrait of Veer [[Kunwar Singh]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:DR MAGHFOOR AHMAD AJAZI SKETCH, Mar 2013.jpg|thumb|150px|[[Maghfoor Ahmad Ajazi]], Indian freedom fighter and political activist]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Seewoosagur Ramgoolam - David Ben Gurion 1962.jpg|thumb|150px|Seewoosagur Ramgoolam, the son of a Bihari immigrant, with [[David Ben Gurion]] at [[Lod airport]], Israel, in 1962]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- Deleted image removed: [[File:AnugrahNarayanSinha.jpg|thumb|100px|Bihar Vibhuti Dr [[Anugrah Narayan Sinha]]]] --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- Deleted image removed: [[File:Thakur Jugal Kishore Sinha.JPG|thumb|Thakur Jugal Kishore Sinha]] --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Babu Kunwar Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rajendra Prasad]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Sri Krishna Singh&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Anugrah Narayan Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Jayaprakash Narayan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Jagjivan Ram]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ram Subhag Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Kameshwar Singh]] &lt;br /&gt;
* Swami Sahajanand Saraswati&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Syed Hasan Imam]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Baikuntha Shukla]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Karyanand Sharma]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Thakur Jugal Kishore Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Satyendra Narayan Singh&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ram Dulari Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Basawon Singh (Sinha)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Yamuna Karjee]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Yogendra Shukla]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sheel Bhadra Yagee]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Yadunandan Sharma]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rambriksh Benipuri]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ganga Sharan Singh (Sinha)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ram Narain Sharma]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Maghfoor Ahmad Ajazi]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Radhanandan Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Seewoosagur Ramgoolam]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Yadunandan Sharma]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Babu Amar Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ramphal Mandal]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Writers and scholars==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Irshadandyaseendpf01.jpg|thumb|350px|[[Yaseen Anwer]] discussing poetry with renowned Bollywood lyricist [[Irshad Kamil]] at [[Delhi Poetry Festival]], 2013]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Satyapal chandra.jpg|thumb|[[Satyapal Chandra]] (Noted Author, Entrepreneur)]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:R.C.Jha.jpg|thumb|Ramesh Chandra Jha (poet, novelist, journalist, freedom fighter)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Syed Hasan (writer)|Syed Hasan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Abdul Qavi Desnavi]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Swami Sahajanand Saraswati]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ram Sharan Sharma]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bibhutibhushan Mukhopadhyay]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Balmiki Prasad Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Vidyapati]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Manoj Bhawuk]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ramdhari Singh &#039;Dinkar&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ramavriksha Benipuri|Ramvriksh Benipuri]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Devaki Nandan Khatri]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Indradeep Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ram Karan Sharma]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Satyapal Chandra]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Mahamahopadhyaya Pandit Ram Avatar Sharma]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Nalin Vilochan Sharma]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ganganath Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[R. K. Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ramjee Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Tabish Khair]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Acharya Ramlochan Saran]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Gopal Singh Nepali]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ramesh Chandra Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Binod Bihari Verma]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Acharya Rameshwar Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Nagarjun]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Acharya Shivpujan Sahay]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Chandeshwar Prasad Narayan Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Amitava Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Hetukar Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Phanishwar Nath Renu]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ravindra Prabhat]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Gajendra Thakur]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Kapil Muni Tiwary]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shiv Khera]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Journalists==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:M. J. Akbar.jpg|thumb|M. J. Akbar, journalist]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[M. J. Akbar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Anuranjan Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ravish Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sweta Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Manoj Bhawuk]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Vikas Kumar Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Arvind Narayan Das]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Authors==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Hindi===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bhikhari Thakur]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ramdhari Singh &#039;Dinkar&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rambriksh Benipuri]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Gopal Singh Nepali]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Phanishwar Nath Renu]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shankar Dayal Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ramesh Chandra Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sahajanand Saraswati]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Kalanath Mishra]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Nawal Kishore Dhawal]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Maithili===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Vidyapati]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Nagarjun]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Bhojpuri ===&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Avinash Chandra Vidyarthi]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bhikhari Thakur]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dharni Das]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Harihar Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Heera Dom]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Mahendar Misir]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Manoranjan Prasad Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Manoj Bhawuk]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Pandey Kapil]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Parichay Das]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ramesh Chandra Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rameshwar Singh Kashyap]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Raghuveer Narayan]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Bengali===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bibhutibhushan Mukhopadhyay]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Upamanyu Chatterjee]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Malay Roy Choudhury]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===English===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ram Sharan Sharma]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Raj Kamal Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Satyapal Chandra]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[George Orwell]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Urdu===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Manazir Ahsan Gilani]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Fuzail Ahmad Nasiri]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==National and international award winners==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Bharat Ratna===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- Deleted image removed: [[File:Bihar Kesari Sri Babu &amp;amp; Bihar Vibhuti Anugrah Babu.jpg|thumb|1st [[Chief Minister of Bihar]] Dr Sri Krishna Sinha(Right) with 1st [[Deputy Chief Minister of Bihar]] Dr Anugrah Narayan Sinha (Left)]] --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bidhan Chandra Roy]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rajendra Prasad]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Jayaprakash Narayan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bismillah Khan]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Padma Bhushan===&lt;br /&gt;
* Rashtrakavi [[Ramdhari Singh &#039;Dinkar&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Acharya Shivpujan Sahay]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bindeshwar Pathak]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Padma Shree===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ramchandra Manjhi]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Seyed Ehtesham Hasnain]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Mohan Mishra]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Narendra Kumar Pandey]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Janki Ballabh Shastri]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sharda Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Chandreshwar Prasad Thakur]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Jnanpith award===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ramdhari Singh &#039;Dinkar&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Magasaysay award===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ravish Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Jayaprakash Narayan]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Dada Saheb Phalke award===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ashok Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Tapan Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Military Gallantry Award winners==&lt;br /&gt;
===[[Param Vir Chakra]]===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Albert Ekka]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===[[Ashoka Chakra (military decoration)|Ashoka Chakra]]===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Jyoti Prakash Nirala]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Holders of high constitutional offices==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Presidents of India===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rajendra Prasad]] first President of India&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Presidents of other countries===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sir Anerood Jugnauth]] former President of [[Mauritius]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Kailash Purryag]] former President of Mauritius&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Vice-President of other countries===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Parmanand Jha]] first vice-president of [[Nepal]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Prime ministers of other countries===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Navin Ramgoolam Portrait 2014.jpg|thumb|Navinchandra Ramgoolam, former [[Prime Minister of Mauritius]] ]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Seewoosagur Ramgoolam]] first Prime Minister of Mauritius&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sir Anerood Jugnauth]] current Prime Minister of Mauritius&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Navin Ramgoolam]] former Prime Minister of Mauritius&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Girija Prasad Koirala]] former Prime Minister of Nepal&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Basdeo Panday]] former Prime Minister of [[Trinidad and Tobago]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Kamla Persad-Bissessar]] former first female Prime Minister of [[Trinidad and Tobago]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Attorneys general of India===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[L.N. Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Advocate General of state of Bihar===&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rambalak Mahto]], longest serving Advocate General of Bihar and legal advisor of [[Nitish Kumar]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Governors of Indian states===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Anant Sharma]] former Governor of [[Punjab, India|Punjab]] and [[West Bengal]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Balmiki Prasad Singh]] current Governor of [[Sikkim]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Chandeshwar Prasad Narayan Singh]] former Governor of Punjab&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dinesh Nandan Sahay]] former Governor of [[Chhattisgarh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Kailashpati Mishra]] former Governor of [[Gujarat]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Lallan Prasad Singh]] former Governor of [[Assam]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Mridula Sinha]] current Governor of [[Goa]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Nikhil Kumar]] current Governor of [[Kerala]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Prabhat Kumar]] former Governor of [[Jharkhand]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rameshwar Thakur]] Former Governor of [[Madhya Pradesh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ram Dulari Sinha]] former Governor of [[Kerela]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Siddheshwar Prasad]] former Governor of [[Tripura]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Srinivas Kumar Sinha]] former Governor of [[Jammu and Kashmir (state)|Jammu and Kashmir]] and Assam&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Governor of Reserve Bank of India===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Lakshmi Kant Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Lieutenant governors of other states===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Tejendra Khanna]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Nagendra Nath Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Speakers of Lok Sabha===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bali Ram Bhagat]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Meira Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Chief justices===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bhuvaneshwar Prasad Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Lalit Mohan Sharma]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Chief ministers===&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! #&lt;br /&gt;
! Name&lt;br /&gt;
! Took office&lt;br /&gt;
! Left office&lt;br /&gt;
! Political party&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Sri Krishna Sinha]] &lt;br /&gt;
| 2 April 1946&lt;br /&gt;
| 31 January 1961&lt;br /&gt;
| [[File:1931 Flag of India.svg|30px]] [[Indian National Congress]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 2&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Deep Narayan Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 1 February 1961&lt;br /&gt;
| 18 February 1961&lt;br /&gt;
| [[File:1931 Flag of India.svg|30px]] Indian National Congress&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 3&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Binodanand Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 18 February 1961&lt;br /&gt;
| 2 October 1963&lt;br /&gt;
| [[File:1931 Flag of India.svg|30px]] Indian National Congress&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 4&lt;br /&gt;
| [[K.B.Sahay|Krishana Ballabh Sahay]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 2 October 1963&lt;br /&gt;
| 5 March 1967&lt;br /&gt;
| [[File:1931 Flag of India.svg|30px]] Indian National Congress&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 5&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Mahamaya Prasad Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 5 March 1967&lt;br /&gt;
| 28 January 1968&lt;br /&gt;
| Jana Kranti Dal1&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 6&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Satish Prasad Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 28 January 1968&lt;br /&gt;
| 1 February 1968&lt;br /&gt;
| [[File:1931 Flag of India.svg|30px]] Indian National Congress&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 7&lt;br /&gt;
| [[B. P. Mandal]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 1 February 1968&lt;br /&gt;
| 2 March 1968&lt;br /&gt;
| [[File:1931 Flag of India.svg|30px]] Indian National Congress&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 8&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Bhola Paswan Shashtri]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 22 March 1968&lt;br /&gt;
| 29 June 1968&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Indian National Congress (Organisation)|Indian National Congress (O)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
| [[President&#039;s rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 29 June 1968&lt;br /&gt;
| 26 February 1969&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 9&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Harihar Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 26 February 1969&lt;br /&gt;
| 22 June 1969&lt;br /&gt;
| Indian National Congress&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 10&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Bhola Paswan Shashtri]] &lt;br /&gt;
| 22 June 1969&lt;br /&gt;
| 4 July 1969&lt;br /&gt;
| Indian National Congress (O)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
| [[President&#039;s rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 6 July 1969&lt;br /&gt;
| 16 February 1970&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 11&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Daroga Prasad Rai]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 16 February. 1970&lt;br /&gt;
| 22 December 1970&lt;br /&gt;
|   Indian National Congress&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 12&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Karpuri Thakur]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 22 December 1970&lt;br /&gt;
| 2 June 1971&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Socialist Party (India)|Socialist Party]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 13&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Bhola Paswan Shashtri]] &lt;br /&gt;
| 2 June 1971&lt;br /&gt;
| 9 January 1972&lt;br /&gt;
|   Indian National Congress&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
| [[President&#039;s rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 9 January 1972&lt;br /&gt;
| 19 March 1972&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 14&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Kedar Pandey]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 19 March 1972&lt;br /&gt;
| 2 July 1973&lt;br /&gt;
|   Indian National Congress&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 15&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Abdul Ghafoor (politician)|Abdul Gafoor]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 2 July 1973&lt;br /&gt;
| 11 April 1975&lt;br /&gt;
|   Indian National Congress&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 16&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Jagannath Mishra]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 11 April 1975&lt;br /&gt;
| 30 April 1977&lt;br /&gt;
|   Indian National Congress&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
| [[President&#039;s rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 30 April 1977&lt;br /&gt;
| 24 June 1977&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 17&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Karpuri Thakur]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 24 June 1977&lt;br /&gt;
| 21 April 1979&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Janata Party]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 18&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Ram Sunder Das]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 21 April 1979&lt;br /&gt;
| 17 February 1980&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Janata Party]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
| [[President&#039;s rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 17 February 1980&lt;br /&gt;
| 8 June 1980&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 19&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Jagannath Mishra]] &lt;br /&gt;
| 8 June 1980&lt;br /&gt;
| 14 August 1983&lt;br /&gt;
|   [[Indian National Congress (I)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 20&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Chandrashekhar Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 14 August 1983&lt;br /&gt;
| 12 March 1985&lt;br /&gt;
|   Indian National Congress (I)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 21&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Bindeshwari Dubey]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 12 March 1985&lt;br /&gt;
| 13 February 1988&lt;br /&gt;
|   Indian National Congress (I)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 22&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Bhagwat Jha Azad]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 14 February 1988&lt;br /&gt;
| 10 March 1989&lt;br /&gt;
|   Indian National Congress (I)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 23&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Satyendra Narayan Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 11 March 1989&lt;br /&gt;
| 6 December 1989&lt;br /&gt;
|   Indian National Congress (I)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 24&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Jagannath Mishra]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 6 December 1989&lt;br /&gt;
| 10 March 1990&lt;br /&gt;
|   Indian National Congress (I)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 25&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Laloo Prasad Yadav]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 10 March 1990&lt;br /&gt;
| 3 March 1995&lt;br /&gt;
| [[File:Janata Dal symbol.svg|30px]] [[Janata Dal]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 26&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Laloo Prasad Yadav]] &lt;br /&gt;
| 4 April 1995&lt;br /&gt;
| 25 July 1997&lt;br /&gt;
| [[File:Janata Dal symbol.svg|30px]] Janata Dal, [[Rashtriya Janata Dal]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 27&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Rabri Devi]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 25 July 1997&lt;br /&gt;
| 11 February 1999&lt;br /&gt;
| [[File:RJD Flag.svg|30px]] Rashtriya Janata Dal&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 28&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Rabri Devi]] &lt;br /&gt;
| 9 March 1999&lt;br /&gt;
| 2 March 2000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[File:RJD Flag.svg|30px]] Rashtriya Janata Dal&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 29&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Nitish Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 3 March 2000&lt;br /&gt;
| 10 March 2000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[File:JanataDalUnitedFlag.PNG|30px]] Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 30&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Rabri Devi]] &lt;br /&gt;
| 11 March 2000&lt;br /&gt;
| 6 March 2005&lt;br /&gt;
| [[File:RJD Flag.svg|30px]] Rashtriya Janata Dal&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
| [[President&#039;s rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 7 March 2005&lt;br /&gt;
| 24 November 2005&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 31&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Nitish Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 24 November 2005&lt;br /&gt;
| 24 November 2010&lt;br /&gt;
| [[File:JanataDalUnitedFlag.PNG|30px]] Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 32&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Nitish Kumar]] &lt;br /&gt;
| 26 November 2010&lt;br /&gt;
| 17 May 2014&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/news/Bihar-chief-minister-Nitish-Kumar-resigns/articleshow/35260238.cms|title=Bihar chief minister Nitish Kumar resigns - Times of India ►|access-date=10 May 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170704194508/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/news/Bihar-chief-minister-Nitish-Kumar-resigns/articleshow/35260238.cms|archive-date=4 July 2017}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| [[File:JanataDalUnitedFlag.PNG|30px]] Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 33&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Jitan Ram Manjhi]] &lt;br /&gt;
| 20 May 2014&lt;br /&gt;
| 22 Feb 2015&lt;br /&gt;
| [[File:JanataDalUnitedFlag.PNG|30px]] Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 34&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Nitish Kumar]] &lt;br /&gt;
| 22 Feb 2015 &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Nitish-Kumar-takes-oath-as-Bihar-CM/articleshow/46332933.cms|title=Nitish Kumar takes oath as Bihar CM - Times of India ►|access-date=10 May 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150225004515/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Nitish-Kumar-takes-oath-as-Bihar-CM/articleshow/46332933.cms|archive-date=25 February 2015}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Present &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.ndtv.com/cheat-sheet/nitish-kumar-takes-oath-as-bihar-chief-minister-mamata-banerjee-present-for-swearing-in-741500|title=Nitish Kumar Takes Oath as Bihar Chief Minister; Mamata Banerjee, Tarun Gogoi Attend Swearing In|access-date=10 May 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170630164734/http://www.ndtv.com/cheat-sheet/nitish-kumar-takes-oath-as-bihar-chief-minister-mamata-banerjee-present-for-swearing-in-741500|archive-date=30 June 2017}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| [[File:JanataDalUnitedFlag.PNG|30px]] Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Deputy chief ministers===&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! #&lt;br /&gt;
! Name&lt;br /&gt;
! Took office&lt;br /&gt;
! Left office&lt;br /&gt;
! Party&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Anugrah Narayan Sinha]] [3]&lt;br /&gt;
| 2 April 1946&lt;br /&gt;
| 5 July  1957&lt;br /&gt;
| | [[File:1931 Flag of India.svg|30px]] [[Indian National Congress]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 2&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Karpoori Thakur]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 5 March  1967&lt;br /&gt;
| 31 January 1968&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Socialist Party (India)|Socialist Party]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 3&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Sushil Kumar Modi]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 24 Nov  2005&lt;br /&gt;
| 24 Nov  2010&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Bharatiya Janata Party]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 4&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Sushil Kumar Modi]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 26 Nov  2010&lt;br /&gt;
| jun 2013&lt;br /&gt;
| Bharatiya Janata Party&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Members of Lok Sabha===&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;text-align: center;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-|-&lt;br /&gt;
!#&lt;br /&gt;
!Constituency&lt;br /&gt;
!Member of Parliament&lt;br /&gt;
!Political party&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Valmiki Nagar (Lok Sabha constituency)|Valmiki Nagar]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Baidyanath Prasad Mahto]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Janata Dal (United)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|2&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Paschim Champaran (Lok Sabha constituency)|Paschim Champaran]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Sanjay Jaiswal]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|3&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Purvi Champaran (Lok Sabha constituency)|Purvi Champaran]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Radha Mohan Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Bharatiya Janata Party&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|4&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Sheohar (Lok Sabha constituency)|Sheohar]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Rama Devi (Bihar politician)|Rama Devi]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Bharatiya Janata Party&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|5&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Sitamarhi (Lok Sabha constituency)|Sitamarhi]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Arjun Roy]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|6&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Madhubani (Lok Sabha constituency)|Madhubani]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Hukmadeo Narayan Yadav]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Bharatiya Janata Party&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|7&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Jhanjharpur (Lok Sabha constituency)|Jhanjharpur]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Mangani Lal Mandal]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|8&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Supaul (Lok Sabha constituency)|Supaul]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Vishwa Mohan Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|9&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Araria (Lok Sabha constituency)|Araria]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Pradeep Kumar Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Bharatiya Janata Party&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|10&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Kishanganj (Lok Sabha constituency)|Kishanganj]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Mohammad Asrarul Haque]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Indian National Congress&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|11&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Katihar (Lok Sabha constituency)|Katihar]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Nikhil Kumar Choudhary]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Bharatiya Janata Party&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|12&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Purnia (Lok Sabha constituency)|Purnia]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Uday Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Bharatiya Janata Party&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|13&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Madhepura (Lok Sabha constituency)|Madhepura]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Sharad Yadav]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|14&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Darbhanga (Lok Sabha constituency)|Darbhanga]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Kirti Azad]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Bharatiya Janata Party&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|15&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Muzaffarpur (Lok Sabha constituency)|Muzaffarpur]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Jai Narain Prasad Nishad]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|16&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Vaishali (Lok Sabha constituency)|Vaishali]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Raghuvansh Prasad Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Rashtriya Janata Dal]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|17&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Gopalganj (Lok Sabha constituency)|Gopalganj]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Purnmasi Ram]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|18&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Siwan (Lok Sabha constituency)|Siwan]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Om Prakash Yadav]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Independent&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|19&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Maharajganj (Bihar) (Lok Sabha constituency)|Maharajganj]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Uma Shankar Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Rashtriya Janata Dal]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|20&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Saran (Lok Sabha constituency)|Saran]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Rajiv Pratap Rudy]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Bhartiya Janata Party]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|21&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Hajipur (Lok Sabha constituency)|Hajipur]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Ram Vilas Paswan]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Lok Janshakti Party]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|22&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Ujiarpur (Lok Sabha constituency)|Ujiarpur]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Aswamedh Devi]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|23&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Samastipur (Lok Sabha constituency)|Samastipur]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Maheshwar Hazari]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|24&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Begusarai (Lok Sabha constituency)|Begusarai]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Monazir Hassan]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|25&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Khagaria (Lok Sabha constituency)|Khagaria]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Dinesh Chandra Yadav (Indian politician)|Dinesh Chandra Yadav]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|26&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Bhagalpur (Lok Sabha constituency)|Bhagalpur]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Syed Shahnawaz Hussain]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Bharatiya Janata Party&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|27&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Banka (Lok Sabha constituency)|Banka]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Putul Kumari]]&lt;br /&gt;
| Independent&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|28&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Munger (Lok Sabha constituency)|Munger]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Rajiv Ranjan Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|29&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Nalanda (Lok Sabha constituency)|Nalanda]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Kaushalendra Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|30&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Patna Sahib (Lok Sabha constituency)|Patna Sahib]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Shatrughan Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Bharatiya Janata Party&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|31&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Pataliputra (Lok Sabha constituency)|Pataliputra]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Ranjan Prasad Yadav]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|32&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Arrah (Lok Sabha constituency)|Arrah]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[R. K. Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Bharatiya Janata Party&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|33&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Buxar (Lok Sabha constituency)|Buxar]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Jagada Nand Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Rashtriya Janata Dal]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|34&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Sasaram (Lok Sabha constituency)|Sasaram]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Meira Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Indian National Congress&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|35&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Karakat (Lok Sabha constituency)|Karakat]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Mahabali Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|36&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Jahanabad (Lok Sabha constituency)|Jahanabad]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Jagdish Sharma]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|37&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Aurangabad (Bihar) (Lok Sabha constituency)|Aurangabad]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Sushil Kumar Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|38&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Gaya (Lok Sabha constituency)|Gaya]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Hari Manjhi]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Bharatiya Janata Party&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|39&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Nawada (Lok Sabha constituency)|Nawada]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Bhola Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Bharatiya Janata Party&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|40&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Jamui (Lok Sabha constituency)|Jamui]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Bhudeo Choudhary]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Members of Rajya Sabha===&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! # !! Political party !! Member of Parliament&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1 || [[Lok Janshakti Party]] || [[Ram Vilas Paswan]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 2 || [[Rashtriya Janata Dal]] || [[Ram Kripal Yadav]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 3 || Rashtriya Janata Dal || [[Prem Chand Gupta]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 4 || [[Janata Dal (United)]] || [[Mahendra Prasad]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 5 || Janata Dal (United) || [[Ali Anwar]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 6 || Janata Dal (United) || Sabir Ali&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 7 || Janata Dal (United) || Anil Kumar Sahani&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 8 || Janata Dal (United) || K C Tyagi&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 9 || Janata Dal (United) || [[Shivanand Tiwari]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 10 || Janata Dal (United) || Ramchandra Prasad Singh&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 11 || Janata Dal (United) || [[Bashistha Narain Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 12 || Janata Dal (United) || [[N. K. Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 13 || Janata Dal (United) || [[Ram Nath Thakur]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 14 || [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] || [[Dharmendra Pradhan]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 15 || Bharatiya Janata Party || [[Ravi Shankar Prasad]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 16 || Bharatiya Janata Party || [[Rajiv Pratap Rudy]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 17 || Bharatiya Janata Party || [[Chandreshwar Prasad Thakur]]&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Spokesperson===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Syed Shahnawaz Hussain]] ([[Bharatiya Janata Party]])&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ravi Shankar Prasad]] ([[Bharatiya Janata Party]])&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shakeel Ahmad]] ([[Indian National Congress]])&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rajiv Pratap Rudy]] ([[Bharatiya Janata Party]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Politics==&lt;br /&gt;
{{main|List of politicians from Bihar}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rajendra Prasad]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Jayaprakash Narayan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Anugrah Narayan Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sri Krishna Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Jagjivan Ram]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ram Subhag Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[B.P.Mandal]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Lalit Narayan Mishra]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Thakur Jugal Kishore Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ram Dulari Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Satyendra Narayan Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Karpoori Thakur]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Daroga Prasad Rai]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Deep Narayan Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Abdul Ghafoor (politician)|Abdul Ghafoor]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Chandrashekhar Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Chirag Paswan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Faz Husain]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Kailashpati Mishra]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Lalu Prasad Yadav]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Nitish Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Nikhil Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Indradeep Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Digvijay Narain Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Kapildeo Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bidhu Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ravi Shankar Prasad]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Gauri Shankar Pandey]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Tarkeshwari Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shyam Nandan Prasad Mishra]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Krishna Kumar Mishra]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Srinivas Kumar Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Yashwant Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Prabhat Jha (politician)|Prabhat Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sanjay Nirupam]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Mohammad Yunus (politician)|Mohammad Yunus]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Nawal Kishore Dhawal]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ranjit Kumar Gupta]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ram Kripal Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Veena Devi]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ramgulam Chaudhary]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Jayant Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kanhaiya Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Entertainment==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Film directors===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ajit Pal Mangat]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Imtiaz Ali (director)|Imtiaz Ali]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Kabeer Kaushik]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Manish Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Manish Vatsalya]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Manjul Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Neeraj Pandey]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Prakash Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Pritish Nandy]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ram Gopal Bajaj]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Satyen Bose]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sushil Rajpal]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Tapan Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Actors===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Aham Sharma]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Manish Vatsalya]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sushant Singh Rajput]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Roshan Seth]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ashok Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shatrughan Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Manoj Bajpai]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Manoj Bhawuk]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Akhilendra Mishra]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Abhimanyu Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Adhyayan Suman]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Luv Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Pankaj Tripathi]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shekhar Suman]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sanjay Mishra (actor)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Vinay Pathak]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Gurmeet Choudhary]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Vineet Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Narendra jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rajesh Kumar (actor)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Manoj Tiwari (politician)|Manoj Tiwari]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Pankaj Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dinesh Sharma (actor)|Dinesh Sharma]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[R. Madhavan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Vishal Aditya Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Chandrachur Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Alok Nath]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Khesari Lal Yadav]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Actresses===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Pooja Sharma (Indian actress)|Pooja Sharma]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Prachi Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Neha Sharma]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sandali Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shilpa Shukla]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Neetu Chandra]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Swati Sen]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Kaveri Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Neelima Azeem]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Amardeep Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Suhasini Mulay]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shilpa Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shreya Narayan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Anurita Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rati Pandey]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ratan Rajput]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sriti Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Richa Soni]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ulka Gupta]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Chhavi Pandey]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shweta Prasad]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sonakshi Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Singers===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Daler Mehndi]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/music/i-m-proud-to-be-from-bihar-daler-mehndi/article1-1033035.aspx |title=Archived copy |website=www.hindustantimes.com |access-date=12 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140921004213/http://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/music/i-m-proud-to-be-from-bihar-daler-mehndi/article1-1033035.aspx |archive-date=21 September 2014 |url-status=dead}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Kiran Ahluwalia]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sundar Popo]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sharda Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Manoj Tiwari (politician)|Manoj Tiwari]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Pawan Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Deepali Kishore]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Aishwarya Nigam]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Parmanand Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Maithili Thakur]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Music directors===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Chitragupta (composer)|Chitragupta]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Anand–Milind]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bapi Tutul]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ramashreya Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Norman Hackforth]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Arts==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Vidyapati]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Nagarjun]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ramdhari Singh Dinkar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bismillah Khan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Chandan Tiwari]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bhikhari Thakur]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Jaydeva]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Jyotirishwar Thakur]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Srimanta Sankardeva]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Govindadas]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Acharya Ramlochan Saran]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Baldev Mishra]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Surendra Jha &#039;Suman&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Radha Krishna Choudhary]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Jaykant Mishra]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rajkamal Chaudhary]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Binod Bihari Verma]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Parichay Das]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Gajendra Thakur]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bindhyabasini Devi]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Religion==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dharni Das]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dhyanyogi Madhusudandas]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dhirendra Brahmachari]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Prabhat Ranjan Sarkar]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sahadeo Tiwari]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sa&#039;id Akhtar Rizvi]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shams-ul-haq Azeemabadi]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Syed Ali Akhtar Rizvi]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Syed Ibrahim]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Tenzin Priyadarshi]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Fuzail Ahmad Nasiri]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Mathematics and science==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Anand Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[H. C. Verma]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rajit Gadh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Vashishtha Narayan Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Tathagat Avatar Tulsi]]&lt;br /&gt;
*&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Sports==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Saba Karim]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Kirti Azad]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Subroto Banerjee]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shivnath Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Thomas Jameson (cricketer, born 1908)|Thomas Jameson]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Zafar Iqbal (field hockey)|Zafar Iqbal]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rashmi Kumari]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rajesh Chauhan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Kavita Roy]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Veer Pratap Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ishan Kishan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Deepika Kumari]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Purnima Mahato]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Randhir Singh (cricketer)|Randhir Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Premlata Agarwal]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sanjay Balmuchu]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Lal Mohan Hansda]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Aruna Mishra]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Jaipal Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sharad Kumar (athlete)|Sharad Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Pramod Bhagat]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Bureaucracy==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Indian Civil Service===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Lallan Prasad Singh|L.P. Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sir Sultan Ahmed]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Indian Administrative Service===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Balmiki Prasad Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[N. K. Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Pankaj Rag]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[R. K. Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[U. K. Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Upamanyu Chatterjee]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Yashwant Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===[[Indian Foreign Service]]===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Aftab Seth]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Indian Police Service===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Abhayanand]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[J. K. Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Nikhil Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Acharya Kishore Kunal]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Randhir Prasad Verma]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Amitabh Thakur]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ranjit Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Anil Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Business==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Anil Agarwal (businessman)|Anil Agarwal]], Founder and Executive Chairman of [[Vedanta Resources|Vedanta Group]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Arunabh Kumar]], CEO of [[The Viral Fever|TVF]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Aditya Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sanjay Jha (businessman)|Sanjay Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Subrata Roy]], Founder of [[Sahara India Pariwar|Sahara Group]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Anil Sharma, Amrapali Group&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Samprada Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Others==&lt;br /&gt;
{{cmn|&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Anand Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Anil Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dashrath Manjhi]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ganesh Dutt]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Gurusharan Sharma]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Malati Choudhury]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Maṇḍana Miśra]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Natwarlal]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Nirupama Pandey]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Pranati Rai Prakash]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shaibal Gupta]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shilpa Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shyamanand Jalan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Subhav Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sudhir Kumar Chaudhary]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Supriya Aiman]]&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Bihar-related lists|People]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Lists of people by state or union territory in India|Bihar]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:People from Bihar]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Wiki Pol 2320</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_people_from_Bihar&amp;diff=352447</id>
		<title>List of people from Bihar</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_people_from_Bihar&amp;diff=352447"/>
		<updated>2022-09-12T20:21:15Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Wiki Pol 2320: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{short description|None}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{pp|small=yes}}&lt;br /&gt;
This is a &#039;&#039;&#039;list of notable people from [[Bihar]], [[India]]&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
{{Dynamic list}}&lt;br /&gt;
==Ancient==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ajatashatru]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bindusara]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Brihadratha Maurya]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Chandragupta I]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dhana Nanda]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dasharatha Maurya]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Devavarman]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Guru Gobind Singh]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Janaka]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Mahavira|Lord Mahavira]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shalishuka]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shatadhanvan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Samprati]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sita]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web | url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/546790/Sitamarhi | title=Sitamarhi | publisher=Britannica | access-date=30 January 2015 | url-status=live | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150427100105/http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/546790/Sitamarhi | archive-date=27 April 2015 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web | url=http://sitamarhi.bih.nic.in/profile/index.htm | title=History of Sitamarhi | publisher=Official site of Sitamarhi district | access-date=30 January 2015 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141220171523/http://sitamarhi.bih.nic.in/profile/index.htm | archive-date=20 December 2014 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Aryabhata]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ashoka]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Chanakya]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Chandragupta Maurya]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Gonu Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Samudragupta]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sher Shah Suri]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Vātsyāyana]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Veer Kunwar Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Nationalists and independence activists==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Kunwarsingh.jpg|thumb|150px|Portrait of Veer [[Kunwar Singh]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:DR MAGHFOOR AHMAD AJAZI SKETCH, Mar 2013.jpg|thumb|150px|[[Maghfoor Ahmad Ajazi]], Indian freedom fighter and political activist]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Seewoosagur Ramgoolam - David Ben Gurion 1962.jpg|thumb|150px|Seewoosagur Ramgoolam, the son of a Bihari immigrant, with [[David Ben Gurion]] at [[Lod airport]], Israel, in 1962]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- Deleted image removed: [[File:AnugrahNarayanSinha.jpg|thumb|100px|Bihar Vibhuti Dr [[Anugrah Narayan Sinha]]]] --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- Deleted image removed: [[File:Thakur Jugal Kishore Sinha.JPG|thumb|Thakur Jugal Kishore Sinha]] --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Babu Kunwar Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rajendra Prasad]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Sri Krishna Singh&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Anugrah Narayan Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Jayaprakash Narayan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Jagjivan Ram]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ram Subhag Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Kameshwar Singh]] &lt;br /&gt;
* Swami Sahajanand Saraswati&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Syed Hasan Imam]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Baikuntha Shukla]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Karyanand Sharma]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Thakur Jugal Kishore Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Satyendra Narayan Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ram Dulari Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Basawon Singh (Sinha)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Yamuna Karjee]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Yogendra Shukla]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sheel Bhadra Yagee]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Yadunandan Sharma]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rambriksh Benipuri]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ganga Sharan Singh (Sinha)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ram Narain Sharma]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Maghfoor Ahmad Ajazi]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Radhanandan Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Seewoosagur Ramgoolam]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Yadunandan Sharma]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Babu Amar Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ramphal Mandal]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Writers and scholars==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Irshadandyaseendpf01.jpg|thumb|350px|[[Yaseen Anwer]] discussing poetry with renowned Bollywood lyricist [[Irshad Kamil]] at [[Delhi Poetry Festival]], 2013]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Satyapal chandra.jpg|thumb|[[Satyapal Chandra]] (Noted Author, Entrepreneur)]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:R.C.Jha.jpg|thumb|Ramesh Chandra Jha (poet, novelist, journalist, freedom fighter)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Syed Hasan (writer)|Syed Hasan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Abdul Qavi Desnavi]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Swami Sahajanand Saraswati]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ram Sharan Sharma]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bibhutibhushan Mukhopadhyay]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Balmiki Prasad Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Vidyapati]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Manoj Bhawuk]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ramdhari Singh &#039;Dinkar&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ramavriksha Benipuri|Ramvriksh Benipuri]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Devaki Nandan Khatri]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Indradeep Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ram Karan Sharma]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Satyapal Chandra]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Mahamahopadhyaya Pandit Ram Avatar Sharma]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Nalin Vilochan Sharma]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ganganath Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[R. K. Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ramjee Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Tabish Khair]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Acharya Ramlochan Saran]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Gopal Singh Nepali]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ramesh Chandra Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Binod Bihari Verma]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Acharya Rameshwar Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Nagarjun]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Acharya Shivpujan Sahay]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Chandeshwar Prasad Narayan Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Amitava Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Hetukar Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Phanishwar Nath Renu]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ravindra Prabhat]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Gajendra Thakur]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Kapil Muni Tiwary]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shiv Khera]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Journalists==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:M. J. Akbar.jpg|thumb|M. J. Akbar, journalist]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[M. J. Akbar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Anuranjan Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ravish Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sweta Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Manoj Bhawuk]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Vikas Kumar Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Arvind Narayan Das]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Authors==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Hindi===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bhikhari Thakur]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ramdhari Singh &#039;Dinkar&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rambriksh Benipuri]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Gopal Singh Nepali]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Phanishwar Nath Renu]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shankar Dayal Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ramesh Chandra Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sahajanand Saraswati]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Kalanath Mishra]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Nawal Kishore Dhawal]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Maithili===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Vidyapati]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Nagarjun]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Bhojpuri ===&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Avinash Chandra Vidyarthi]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bhikhari Thakur]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dharni Das]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Harihar Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Heera Dom]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Mahendar Misir]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Manoranjan Prasad Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Manoj Bhawuk]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Pandey Kapil]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Parichay Das]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ramesh Chandra Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rameshwar Singh Kashyap]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Raghuveer Narayan]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Bengali===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bibhutibhushan Mukhopadhyay]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Upamanyu Chatterjee]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Malay Roy Choudhury]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===English===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ram Sharan Sharma]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Raj Kamal Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Satyapal Chandra]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[George Orwell]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Urdu===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Manazir Ahsan Gilani]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Fuzail Ahmad Nasiri]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==National and international award winners==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Bharat Ratna===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- Deleted image removed: [[File:Bihar Kesari Sri Babu &amp;amp; Bihar Vibhuti Anugrah Babu.jpg|thumb|1st [[Chief Minister of Bihar]] Dr Sri Krishna Sinha(Right) with 1st [[Deputy Chief Minister of Bihar]] Dr Anugrah Narayan Sinha (Left)]] --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bidhan Chandra Roy]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rajendra Prasad]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Jayaprakash Narayan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bismillah Khan]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Padma Bhushan===&lt;br /&gt;
* Rashtrakavi [[Ramdhari Singh &#039;Dinkar&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Acharya Shivpujan Sahay]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bindeshwar Pathak]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Padma Shree===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ramchandra Manjhi]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Seyed Ehtesham Hasnain]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Mohan Mishra]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Narendra Kumar Pandey]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Janki Ballabh Shastri]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sharda Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Chandreshwar Prasad Thakur]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Jnanpith award===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ramdhari Singh &#039;Dinkar&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Magasaysay award===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ravish Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Jayaprakash Narayan]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Dada Saheb Phalke award===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ashok Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Tapan Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Military Gallantry Award winners==&lt;br /&gt;
===[[Param Vir Chakra]]===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Albert Ekka]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===[[Ashoka Chakra (military decoration)|Ashoka Chakra]]===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Jyoti Prakash Nirala]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Holders of high constitutional offices==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Presidents of India===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rajendra Prasad]] first President of India&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Presidents of other countries===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sir Anerood Jugnauth]] former President of [[Mauritius]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Kailash Purryag]] former President of Mauritius&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Vice-President of other countries===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Parmanand Jha]] first vice-president of [[Nepal]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Prime ministers of other countries===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Navin Ramgoolam Portrait 2014.jpg|thumb|Navinchandra Ramgoolam, former [[Prime Minister of Mauritius]] ]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Seewoosagur Ramgoolam]] first Prime Minister of Mauritius&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sir Anerood Jugnauth]] current Prime Minister of Mauritius&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Navin Ramgoolam]] former Prime Minister of Mauritius&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Girija Prasad Koirala]] former Prime Minister of Nepal&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Basdeo Panday]] former Prime Minister of [[Trinidad and Tobago]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Kamla Persad-Bissessar]] former first female Prime Minister of [[Trinidad and Tobago]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Attorneys general of India===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[L.N. Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Advocate General of state of Bihar===&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rambalak Mahto]], longest serving Advocate General of Bihar and legal advisor of [[Nitish Kumar]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Governors of Indian states===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Anant Sharma]] former Governor of [[Punjab, India|Punjab]] and [[West Bengal]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Balmiki Prasad Singh]] current Governor of [[Sikkim]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Chandeshwar Prasad Narayan Singh]] former Governor of Punjab&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dinesh Nandan Sahay]] former Governor of [[Chhattisgarh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Kailashpati Mishra]] former Governor of [[Gujarat]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Lallan Prasad Singh]] former Governor of [[Assam]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Mridula Sinha]] current Governor of [[Goa]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Nikhil Kumar]] current Governor of [[Kerala]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Prabhat Kumar]] former Governor of [[Jharkhand]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rameshwar Thakur]] Former Governor of [[Madhya Pradesh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ram Dulari Sinha]] former Governor of [[Kerela]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Siddheshwar Prasad]] former Governor of [[Tripura]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Srinivas Kumar Sinha]] former Governor of [[Jammu and Kashmir (state)|Jammu and Kashmir]] and Assam&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Governor of Reserve Bank of India===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Lakshmi Kant Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Lieutenant governors of other states===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Tejendra Khanna]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Nagendra Nath Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Speakers of Lok Sabha===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bali Ram Bhagat]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Meira Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Chief justices===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bhuvaneshwar Prasad Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Lalit Mohan Sharma]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Chief ministers===&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! #&lt;br /&gt;
! Name&lt;br /&gt;
! Took office&lt;br /&gt;
! Left office&lt;br /&gt;
! Political party&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Sri Krishna Sinha]] &lt;br /&gt;
| 2 April 1946&lt;br /&gt;
| 31 January 1961&lt;br /&gt;
| [[File:1931 Flag of India.svg|30px]] [[Indian National Congress]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 2&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Deep Narayan Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 1 February 1961&lt;br /&gt;
| 18 February 1961&lt;br /&gt;
| [[File:1931 Flag of India.svg|30px]] Indian National Congress&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 3&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Binodanand Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 18 February 1961&lt;br /&gt;
| 2 October 1963&lt;br /&gt;
| [[File:1931 Flag of India.svg|30px]] Indian National Congress&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 4&lt;br /&gt;
| [[K.B.Sahay|Krishana Ballabh Sahay]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 2 October 1963&lt;br /&gt;
| 5 March 1967&lt;br /&gt;
| [[File:1931 Flag of India.svg|30px]] Indian National Congress&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 5&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Mahamaya Prasad Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 5 March 1967&lt;br /&gt;
| 28 January 1968&lt;br /&gt;
| Jana Kranti Dal1&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 6&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Satish Prasad Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 28 January 1968&lt;br /&gt;
| 1 February 1968&lt;br /&gt;
| [[File:1931 Flag of India.svg|30px]] Indian National Congress&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 7&lt;br /&gt;
| [[B. P. Mandal]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 1 February 1968&lt;br /&gt;
| 2 March 1968&lt;br /&gt;
| [[File:1931 Flag of India.svg|30px]] Indian National Congress&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 8&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Bhola Paswan Shashtri]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 22 March 1968&lt;br /&gt;
| 29 June 1968&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Indian National Congress (Organisation)|Indian National Congress (O)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
| [[President&#039;s rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 29 June 1968&lt;br /&gt;
| 26 February 1969&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 9&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Harihar Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 26 February 1969&lt;br /&gt;
| 22 June 1969&lt;br /&gt;
| Indian National Congress&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 10&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Bhola Paswan Shashtri]] &lt;br /&gt;
| 22 June 1969&lt;br /&gt;
| 4 July 1969&lt;br /&gt;
| Indian National Congress (O)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
| [[President&#039;s rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 6 July 1969&lt;br /&gt;
| 16 February 1970&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 11&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Daroga Prasad Rai]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 16 February. 1970&lt;br /&gt;
| 22 December 1970&lt;br /&gt;
|   Indian National Congress&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 12&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Karpuri Thakur]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 22 December 1970&lt;br /&gt;
| 2 June 1971&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Socialist Party (India)|Socialist Party]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 13&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Bhola Paswan Shashtri]] &lt;br /&gt;
| 2 June 1971&lt;br /&gt;
| 9 January 1972&lt;br /&gt;
|   Indian National Congress&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
| [[President&#039;s rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 9 January 1972&lt;br /&gt;
| 19 March 1972&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 14&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Kedar Pandey]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 19 March 1972&lt;br /&gt;
| 2 July 1973&lt;br /&gt;
|   Indian National Congress&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 15&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Abdul Ghafoor (politician)|Abdul Gafoor]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 2 July 1973&lt;br /&gt;
| 11 April 1975&lt;br /&gt;
|   Indian National Congress&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 16&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Jagannath Mishra]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 11 April 1975&lt;br /&gt;
| 30 April 1977&lt;br /&gt;
|   Indian National Congress&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
| [[President&#039;s rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 30 April 1977&lt;br /&gt;
| 24 June 1977&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 17&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Karpuri Thakur]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 24 June 1977&lt;br /&gt;
| 21 April 1979&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Janata Party]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 18&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Ram Sunder Das]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 21 April 1979&lt;br /&gt;
| 17 February 1980&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Janata Party]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
| [[President&#039;s rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 17 February 1980&lt;br /&gt;
| 8 June 1980&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 19&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Jagannath Mishra]] &lt;br /&gt;
| 8 June 1980&lt;br /&gt;
| 14 August 1983&lt;br /&gt;
|   [[Indian National Congress (I)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 20&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Chandrashekhar Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 14 August 1983&lt;br /&gt;
| 12 March 1985&lt;br /&gt;
|   Indian National Congress (I)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 21&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Bindeshwari Dubey]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 12 March 1985&lt;br /&gt;
| 13 February 1988&lt;br /&gt;
|   Indian National Congress (I)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 22&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Bhagwat Jha Azad]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 14 February 1988&lt;br /&gt;
| 10 March 1989&lt;br /&gt;
|   Indian National Congress (I)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 23&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Satyendra Narayan Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 11 March 1989&lt;br /&gt;
| 6 December 1989&lt;br /&gt;
|   Indian National Congress (I)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 24&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Jagannath Mishra]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 6 December 1989&lt;br /&gt;
| 10 March 1990&lt;br /&gt;
|   Indian National Congress (I)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 25&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Laloo Prasad Yadav]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 10 March 1990&lt;br /&gt;
| 3 March 1995&lt;br /&gt;
| [[File:Janata Dal symbol.svg|30px]] [[Janata Dal]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 26&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Laloo Prasad Yadav]] &lt;br /&gt;
| 4 April 1995&lt;br /&gt;
| 25 July 1997&lt;br /&gt;
| [[File:Janata Dal symbol.svg|30px]] Janata Dal, [[Rashtriya Janata Dal]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 27&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Rabri Devi]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 25 July 1997&lt;br /&gt;
| 11 February 1999&lt;br /&gt;
| [[File:RJD Flag.svg|30px]] Rashtriya Janata Dal&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 28&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Rabri Devi]] &lt;br /&gt;
| 9 March 1999&lt;br /&gt;
| 2 March 2000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[File:RJD Flag.svg|30px]] Rashtriya Janata Dal&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 29&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Nitish Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 3 March 2000&lt;br /&gt;
| 10 March 2000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[File:JanataDalUnitedFlag.PNG|30px]] Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 30&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Rabri Devi]] &lt;br /&gt;
| 11 March 2000&lt;br /&gt;
| 6 March 2005&lt;br /&gt;
| [[File:RJD Flag.svg|30px]] Rashtriya Janata Dal&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
| [[President&#039;s rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 7 March 2005&lt;br /&gt;
| 24 November 2005&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 31&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Nitish Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 24 November 2005&lt;br /&gt;
| 24 November 2010&lt;br /&gt;
| [[File:JanataDalUnitedFlag.PNG|30px]] Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 32&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Nitish Kumar]] &lt;br /&gt;
| 26 November 2010&lt;br /&gt;
| 17 May 2014&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/news/Bihar-chief-minister-Nitish-Kumar-resigns/articleshow/35260238.cms|title=Bihar chief minister Nitish Kumar resigns - Times of India ►|access-date=10 May 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170704194508/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/news/Bihar-chief-minister-Nitish-Kumar-resigns/articleshow/35260238.cms|archive-date=4 July 2017}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| [[File:JanataDalUnitedFlag.PNG|30px]] Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 33&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Jitan Ram Manjhi]] &lt;br /&gt;
| 20 May 2014&lt;br /&gt;
| 22 Feb 2015&lt;br /&gt;
| [[File:JanataDalUnitedFlag.PNG|30px]] Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 34&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Nitish Kumar]] &lt;br /&gt;
| 22 Feb 2015 &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Nitish-Kumar-takes-oath-as-Bihar-CM/articleshow/46332933.cms|title=Nitish Kumar takes oath as Bihar CM - Times of India ►|access-date=10 May 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150225004515/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Nitish-Kumar-takes-oath-as-Bihar-CM/articleshow/46332933.cms|archive-date=25 February 2015}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Present &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.ndtv.com/cheat-sheet/nitish-kumar-takes-oath-as-bihar-chief-minister-mamata-banerjee-present-for-swearing-in-741500|title=Nitish Kumar Takes Oath as Bihar Chief Minister; Mamata Banerjee, Tarun Gogoi Attend Swearing In|access-date=10 May 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170630164734/http://www.ndtv.com/cheat-sheet/nitish-kumar-takes-oath-as-bihar-chief-minister-mamata-banerjee-present-for-swearing-in-741500|archive-date=30 June 2017}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| [[File:JanataDalUnitedFlag.PNG|30px]] Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Deputy chief ministers===&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! #&lt;br /&gt;
! Name&lt;br /&gt;
! Took office&lt;br /&gt;
! Left office&lt;br /&gt;
! Party&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Anugrah Narayan Sinha]] [3]&lt;br /&gt;
| 2 April 1946&lt;br /&gt;
| 5 July  1957&lt;br /&gt;
| | [[File:1931 Flag of India.svg|30px]] [[Indian National Congress]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 2&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Karpoori Thakur]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 5 March  1967&lt;br /&gt;
| 31 January 1968&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Socialist Party (India)|Socialist Party]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 3&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Sushil Kumar Modi]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 24 Nov  2005&lt;br /&gt;
| 24 Nov  2010&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Bharatiya Janata Party]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 4&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Sushil Kumar Modi]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 26 Nov  2010&lt;br /&gt;
| jun 2013&lt;br /&gt;
| Bharatiya Janata Party&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Members of Lok Sabha===&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;text-align: center;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-|-&lt;br /&gt;
!#&lt;br /&gt;
!Constituency&lt;br /&gt;
!Member of Parliament&lt;br /&gt;
!Political party&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Valmiki Nagar (Lok Sabha constituency)|Valmiki Nagar]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Baidyanath Prasad Mahto]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Janata Dal (United)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|2&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Paschim Champaran (Lok Sabha constituency)|Paschim Champaran]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Sanjay Jaiswal]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|3&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Purvi Champaran (Lok Sabha constituency)|Purvi Champaran]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Radha Mohan Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Bharatiya Janata Party&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|4&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Sheohar (Lok Sabha constituency)|Sheohar]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Rama Devi (Bihar politician)|Rama Devi]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Bharatiya Janata Party&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|5&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Sitamarhi (Lok Sabha constituency)|Sitamarhi]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Arjun Roy]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|6&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Madhubani (Lok Sabha constituency)|Madhubani]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Hukmadeo Narayan Yadav]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Bharatiya Janata Party&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|7&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Jhanjharpur (Lok Sabha constituency)|Jhanjharpur]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Mangani Lal Mandal]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|8&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Supaul (Lok Sabha constituency)|Supaul]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Vishwa Mohan Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|9&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Araria (Lok Sabha constituency)|Araria]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Pradeep Kumar Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Bharatiya Janata Party&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|10&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Kishanganj (Lok Sabha constituency)|Kishanganj]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Mohammad Asrarul Haque]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Indian National Congress&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|11&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Katihar (Lok Sabha constituency)|Katihar]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Nikhil Kumar Choudhary]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Bharatiya Janata Party&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|12&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Purnia (Lok Sabha constituency)|Purnia]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Uday Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Bharatiya Janata Party&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|13&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Madhepura (Lok Sabha constituency)|Madhepura]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Sharad Yadav]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|14&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Darbhanga (Lok Sabha constituency)|Darbhanga]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Kirti Azad]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Bharatiya Janata Party&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|15&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Muzaffarpur (Lok Sabha constituency)|Muzaffarpur]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Jai Narain Prasad Nishad]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|16&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Vaishali (Lok Sabha constituency)|Vaishali]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Raghuvansh Prasad Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Rashtriya Janata Dal]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|17&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Gopalganj (Lok Sabha constituency)|Gopalganj]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Purnmasi Ram]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|18&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Siwan (Lok Sabha constituency)|Siwan]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Om Prakash Yadav]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Independent&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|19&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Maharajganj (Bihar) (Lok Sabha constituency)|Maharajganj]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Uma Shankar Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Rashtriya Janata Dal]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|20&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Saran (Lok Sabha constituency)|Saran]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Rajiv Pratap Rudy]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Bhartiya Janata Party]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|21&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Hajipur (Lok Sabha constituency)|Hajipur]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Ram Vilas Paswan]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Lok Janshakti Party]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|22&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Ujiarpur (Lok Sabha constituency)|Ujiarpur]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Aswamedh Devi]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|23&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Samastipur (Lok Sabha constituency)|Samastipur]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Maheshwar Hazari]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|24&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Begusarai (Lok Sabha constituency)|Begusarai]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Monazir Hassan]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|25&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Khagaria (Lok Sabha constituency)|Khagaria]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Dinesh Chandra Yadav (Indian politician)|Dinesh Chandra Yadav]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|26&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Bhagalpur (Lok Sabha constituency)|Bhagalpur]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Syed Shahnawaz Hussain]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Bharatiya Janata Party&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|27&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Banka (Lok Sabha constituency)|Banka]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Putul Kumari]]&lt;br /&gt;
| Independent&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|28&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Munger (Lok Sabha constituency)|Munger]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Rajiv Ranjan Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|29&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Nalanda (Lok Sabha constituency)|Nalanda]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Kaushalendra Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|30&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Patna Sahib (Lok Sabha constituency)|Patna Sahib]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Shatrughan Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Bharatiya Janata Party&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|31&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Pataliputra (Lok Sabha constituency)|Pataliputra]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Ranjan Prasad Yadav]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|32&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Arrah (Lok Sabha constituency)|Arrah]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[R. K. Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Bharatiya Janata Party&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|33&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Buxar (Lok Sabha constituency)|Buxar]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Jagada Nand Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Rashtriya Janata Dal]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|34&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Sasaram (Lok Sabha constituency)|Sasaram]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Meira Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Indian National Congress&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|35&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Karakat (Lok Sabha constituency)|Karakat]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Mahabali Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|36&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Jahanabad (Lok Sabha constituency)|Jahanabad]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Jagdish Sharma]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|37&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Aurangabad (Bihar) (Lok Sabha constituency)|Aurangabad]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Sushil Kumar Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|38&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Gaya (Lok Sabha constituency)|Gaya]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Hari Manjhi]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Bharatiya Janata Party&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|39&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Nawada (Lok Sabha constituency)|Nawada]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Bhola Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Bharatiya Janata Party&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|40&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Jamui (Lok Sabha constituency)|Jamui]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Bhudeo Choudhary]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Members of Rajya Sabha===&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! # !! Political party !! Member of Parliament&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1 || [[Lok Janshakti Party]] || [[Ram Vilas Paswan]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 2 || [[Rashtriya Janata Dal]] || [[Ram Kripal Yadav]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 3 || Rashtriya Janata Dal || [[Prem Chand Gupta]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 4 || [[Janata Dal (United)]] || [[Mahendra Prasad]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 5 || Janata Dal (United) || [[Ali Anwar]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 6 || Janata Dal (United) || Sabir Ali&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 7 || Janata Dal (United) || Anil Kumar Sahani&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 8 || Janata Dal (United) || K C Tyagi&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 9 || Janata Dal (United) || [[Shivanand Tiwari]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 10 || Janata Dal (United) || Ramchandra Prasad Singh&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 11 || Janata Dal (United) || [[Bashistha Narain Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 12 || Janata Dal (United) || [[N. K. Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 13 || Janata Dal (United) || [[Ram Nath Thakur]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 14 || [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] || [[Dharmendra Pradhan]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 15 || Bharatiya Janata Party || [[Ravi Shankar Prasad]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 16 || Bharatiya Janata Party || [[Rajiv Pratap Rudy]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 17 || Bharatiya Janata Party || [[Chandreshwar Prasad Thakur]]&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Spokesperson===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Syed Shahnawaz Hussain]] ([[Bharatiya Janata Party]])&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ravi Shankar Prasad]] ([[Bharatiya Janata Party]])&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shakeel Ahmad]] ([[Indian National Congress]])&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rajiv Pratap Rudy]] ([[Bharatiya Janata Party]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Politics==&lt;br /&gt;
{{main|List of politicians from Bihar}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rajendra Prasad]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Jayaprakash Narayan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Anugrah Narayan Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sri Krishna Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Jagjivan Ram]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ram Subhag Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[B.P.Mandal]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Lalit Narayan Mishra]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Thakur Jugal Kishore Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ram Dulari Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Satyendra Narayan Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Karpoori Thakur]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Daroga Prasad Rai]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Deep Narayan Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Abdul Ghafoor (politician)|Abdul Ghafoor]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Chandrashekhar Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Chirag Paswan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Faz Husain]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Kailashpati Mishra]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Lalu Prasad Yadav]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Nitish Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Nikhil Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Indradeep Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Digvijay Narain Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Kapildeo Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bidhu Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ravi Shankar Prasad]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Gauri Shankar Pandey]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Tarkeshwari Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shyam Nandan Prasad Mishra]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Krishna Kumar Mishra]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Srinivas Kumar Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Yashwant Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Prabhat Jha (politician)|Prabhat Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sanjay Nirupam]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Mohammad Yunus (politician)|Mohammad Yunus]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Nawal Kishore Dhawal]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ranjit Kumar Gupta]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ram Kripal Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Veena Devi]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ramgulam Chaudhary]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Jayant Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kanhaiya Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Entertainment==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Film directors===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ajit Pal Mangat]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Imtiaz Ali (director)|Imtiaz Ali]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Kabeer Kaushik]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Manish Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Manish Vatsalya]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Manjul Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Neeraj Pandey]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Prakash Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Pritish Nandy]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ram Gopal Bajaj]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Satyen Bose]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sushil Rajpal]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Tapan Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Actors===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Aham Sharma]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Manish Vatsalya]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sushant Singh Rajput]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Roshan Seth]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ashok Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shatrughan Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Manoj Bajpai]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Manoj Bhawuk]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Akhilendra Mishra]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Abhimanyu Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Adhyayan Suman]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Luv Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Pankaj Tripathi]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shekhar Suman]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sanjay Mishra (actor)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Vinay Pathak]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Gurmeet Choudhary]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Vineet Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Narendra jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rajesh Kumar (actor)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Manoj Tiwari (politician)|Manoj Tiwari]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Pankaj Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dinesh Sharma (actor)|Dinesh Sharma]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[R. Madhavan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Vishal Aditya Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Chandrachur Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Alok Nath]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Khesari Lal Yadav]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Actresses===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Pooja Sharma (Indian actress)|Pooja Sharma]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Prachi Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Neha Sharma]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sandali Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shilpa Shukla]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Neetu Chandra]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Swati Sen]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Kaveri Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Neelima Azeem]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Amardeep Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Suhasini Mulay]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shilpa Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shreya Narayan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Anurita Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rati Pandey]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ratan Rajput]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sriti Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Richa Soni]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ulka Gupta]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Chhavi Pandey]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shweta Prasad]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sonakshi Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Singers===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Daler Mehndi]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/music/i-m-proud-to-be-from-bihar-daler-mehndi/article1-1033035.aspx |title=Archived copy |website=www.hindustantimes.com |access-date=12 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140921004213/http://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/music/i-m-proud-to-be-from-bihar-daler-mehndi/article1-1033035.aspx |archive-date=21 September 2014 |url-status=dead}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Kiran Ahluwalia]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sundar Popo]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sharda Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Manoj Tiwari (politician)|Manoj Tiwari]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Pawan Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Deepali Kishore]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Aishwarya Nigam]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Parmanand Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Maithili Thakur]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Music directors===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Chitragupta (composer)|Chitragupta]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Anand–Milind]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bapi Tutul]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ramashreya Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Norman Hackforth]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Arts==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Vidyapati]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Nagarjun]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ramdhari Singh Dinkar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bismillah Khan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Chandan Tiwari]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bhikhari Thakur]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Jaydeva]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Jyotirishwar Thakur]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Srimanta Sankardeva]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Govindadas]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Acharya Ramlochan Saran]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Baldev Mishra]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Surendra Jha &#039;Suman&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Radha Krishna Choudhary]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Jaykant Mishra]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rajkamal Chaudhary]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Binod Bihari Verma]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Parichay Das]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Gajendra Thakur]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bindhyabasini Devi]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Religion==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dharni Das]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dhyanyogi Madhusudandas]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dhirendra Brahmachari]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Prabhat Ranjan Sarkar]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sahadeo Tiwari]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sa&#039;id Akhtar Rizvi]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shams-ul-haq Azeemabadi]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Syed Ali Akhtar Rizvi]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Syed Ibrahim]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Tenzin Priyadarshi]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Fuzail Ahmad Nasiri]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Mathematics and science==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Anand Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[H. C. Verma]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rajit Gadh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Vashishtha Narayan Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Tathagat Avatar Tulsi]]&lt;br /&gt;
*&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Sports==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Saba Karim]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Kirti Azad]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Subroto Banerjee]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shivnath Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Thomas Jameson (cricketer, born 1908)|Thomas Jameson]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Zafar Iqbal (field hockey)|Zafar Iqbal]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rashmi Kumari]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rajesh Chauhan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Kavita Roy]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Veer Pratap Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ishan Kishan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Deepika Kumari]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Purnima Mahato]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Randhir Singh (cricketer)|Randhir Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Premlata Agarwal]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sanjay Balmuchu]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Lal Mohan Hansda]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Aruna Mishra]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Jaipal Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sharad Kumar (athlete)|Sharad Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Pramod Bhagat]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Bureaucracy==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Indian Civil Service===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Lallan Prasad Singh|L.P. Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sir Sultan Ahmed]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Indian Administrative Service===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Balmiki Prasad Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[N. K. Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Pankaj Rag]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[R. K. Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[U. K. Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Upamanyu Chatterjee]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Yashwant Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===[[Indian Foreign Service]]===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Aftab Seth]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Indian Police Service===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Abhayanand]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[J. K. Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Nikhil Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Acharya Kishore Kunal]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Randhir Prasad Verma]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Amitabh Thakur]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ranjit Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Anil Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Business==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Anil Agarwal (businessman)|Anil Agarwal]], Founder and Executive Chairman of [[Vedanta Resources|Vedanta Group]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Arunabh Kumar]], CEO of [[The Viral Fever|TVF]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Aditya Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sanjay Jha (businessman)|Sanjay Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Subrata Roy]], Founder of [[Sahara India Pariwar|Sahara Group]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Anil Sharma, Amrapali Group&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Samprada Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Others==&lt;br /&gt;
{{cmn|&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Anand Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Anil Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dashrath Manjhi]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ganesh Dutt]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Gurusharan Sharma]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Malati Choudhury]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Maṇḍana Miśra]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Natwarlal]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Nirupama Pandey]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Pranati Rai Prakash]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shaibal Gupta]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shilpa Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shyamanand Jalan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Subhav Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sudhir Kumar Chaudhary]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Supriya Aiman]]&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Bihar-related lists|People]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Lists of people by state or union territory in India|Bihar]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:People from Bihar]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Wiki Pol 2320</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_people_from_Bihar&amp;diff=352446</id>
		<title>List of people from Bihar</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_people_from_Bihar&amp;diff=352446"/>
		<updated>2022-09-12T20:20:47Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Wiki Pol 2320: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{short description|None}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{pp|small=yes}}&lt;br /&gt;
This is a &#039;&#039;&#039;list of notable people from [[Bihar]], [[India]]&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
{{Dynamic list}}&lt;br /&gt;
==Ancient==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ajatashatru]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bindusara]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Brihadratha Maurya]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Chandragupta I]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dhana Nanda]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dasharatha Maurya]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Devavarman]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Guru Gobind Singh]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Janaka]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Mahavira|Lord Mahavira]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shalishuka]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shatadhanvan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Samprati]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sita]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web | url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/546790/Sitamarhi | title=Sitamarhi | publisher=Britannica | access-date=30 January 2015 | url-status=live | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150427100105/http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/546790/Sitamarhi | archive-date=27 April 2015 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web | url=http://sitamarhi.bih.nic.in/profile/index.htm | title=History of Sitamarhi | publisher=Official site of Sitamarhi district | access-date=30 January 2015 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141220171523/http://sitamarhi.bih.nic.in/profile/index.htm | archive-date=20 December 2014 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Aryabhata]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ashoka]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Chanakya]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Chandragupta Maurya]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Gonu Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Samudragupta]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sher Shah Suri]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Vātsyāyana]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Veer Kunwar Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Nationalists and independence activists==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Kunwarsingh.jpg|thumb|150px|Portrait of Veer [[Kunwar Singh]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:DR MAGHFOOR AHMAD AJAZI SKETCH, Mar 2013.jpg|thumb|150px|[[Maghfoor Ahmad Ajazi]], Indian freedom fighter and political activist]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Seewoosagur Ramgoolam - David Ben Gurion 1962.jpg|thumb|150px|Seewoosagur Ramgoolam, the son of a Bihari immigrant, with [[David Ben Gurion]] at [[Lod airport]], Israel, in 1962]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- Deleted image removed: [[File:AnugrahNarayanSinha.jpg|thumb|100px|Bihar Vibhuti Dr [[Anugrah Narayan Sinha]]]] --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- Deleted image removed: [[File:Thakur Jugal Kishore Sinha.JPG|thumb|Thakur Jugal Kishore Sinha]] --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Babu Kunwar Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rajendra Prasad]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Sri Krishna Singh&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Anugrah Narayan Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Jayaprakash Narayan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Jagjivan Ram]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ram Subhag Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Kameshwar Singh]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Swami Sahajanand Saraswati]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Syed Hasan Imam]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Baikuntha Shukla]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Karyanand Sharma]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Thakur Jugal Kishore Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Satyendra Narayan Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ram Dulari Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Basawon Singh (Sinha)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Yamuna Karjee]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Yogendra Shukla]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sheel Bhadra Yagee]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Yadunandan Sharma]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rambriksh Benipuri]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ganga Sharan Singh (Sinha)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ram Narain Sharma]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Maghfoor Ahmad Ajazi]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Radhanandan Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Seewoosagur Ramgoolam]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Yadunandan Sharma]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Babu Amar Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ramphal Mandal]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Writers and scholars==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Irshadandyaseendpf01.jpg|thumb|350px|[[Yaseen Anwer]] discussing poetry with renowned Bollywood lyricist [[Irshad Kamil]] at [[Delhi Poetry Festival]], 2013]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Satyapal chandra.jpg|thumb|[[Satyapal Chandra]] (Noted Author, Entrepreneur)]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:R.C.Jha.jpg|thumb|Ramesh Chandra Jha (poet, novelist, journalist, freedom fighter)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Syed Hasan (writer)|Syed Hasan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Abdul Qavi Desnavi]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Swami Sahajanand Saraswati]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ram Sharan Sharma]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bibhutibhushan Mukhopadhyay]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Balmiki Prasad Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Vidyapati]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Manoj Bhawuk]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ramdhari Singh &#039;Dinkar&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ramavriksha Benipuri|Ramvriksh Benipuri]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Devaki Nandan Khatri]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Indradeep Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ram Karan Sharma]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Satyapal Chandra]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Mahamahopadhyaya Pandit Ram Avatar Sharma]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Nalin Vilochan Sharma]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ganganath Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[R. K. Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ramjee Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Tabish Khair]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Acharya Ramlochan Saran]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Gopal Singh Nepali]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ramesh Chandra Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Binod Bihari Verma]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Acharya Rameshwar Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Nagarjun]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Acharya Shivpujan Sahay]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Chandeshwar Prasad Narayan Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Amitava Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Hetukar Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Phanishwar Nath Renu]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ravindra Prabhat]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Gajendra Thakur]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Kapil Muni Tiwary]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shiv Khera]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Journalists==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:M. J. Akbar.jpg|thumb|M. J. Akbar, journalist]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[M. J. Akbar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Anuranjan Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ravish Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sweta Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Manoj Bhawuk]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Vikas Kumar Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Arvind Narayan Das]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Authors==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Hindi===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bhikhari Thakur]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ramdhari Singh &#039;Dinkar&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rambriksh Benipuri]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Gopal Singh Nepali]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Phanishwar Nath Renu]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shankar Dayal Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ramesh Chandra Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sahajanand Saraswati]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Kalanath Mishra]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Nawal Kishore Dhawal]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Maithili===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Vidyapati]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Nagarjun]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Bhojpuri ===&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Avinash Chandra Vidyarthi]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bhikhari Thakur]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dharni Das]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Harihar Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Heera Dom]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Mahendar Misir]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Manoranjan Prasad Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Manoj Bhawuk]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Pandey Kapil]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Parichay Das]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ramesh Chandra Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rameshwar Singh Kashyap]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Raghuveer Narayan]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Bengali===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bibhutibhushan Mukhopadhyay]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Upamanyu Chatterjee]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Malay Roy Choudhury]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===English===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ram Sharan Sharma]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Raj Kamal Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Satyapal Chandra]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[George Orwell]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Urdu===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Manazir Ahsan Gilani]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Fuzail Ahmad Nasiri]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==National and international award winners==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Bharat Ratna===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- Deleted image removed: [[File:Bihar Kesari Sri Babu &amp;amp; Bihar Vibhuti Anugrah Babu.jpg|thumb|1st [[Chief Minister of Bihar]] Dr Sri Krishna Sinha(Right) with 1st [[Deputy Chief Minister of Bihar]] Dr Anugrah Narayan Sinha (Left)]] --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bidhan Chandra Roy]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rajendra Prasad]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Jayaprakash Narayan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bismillah Khan]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Padma Bhushan===&lt;br /&gt;
* Rashtrakavi [[Ramdhari Singh &#039;Dinkar&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Acharya Shivpujan Sahay]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bindeshwar Pathak]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Padma Shree===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ramchandra Manjhi]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Seyed Ehtesham Hasnain]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Mohan Mishra]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Narendra Kumar Pandey]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Janki Ballabh Shastri]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sharda Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Chandreshwar Prasad Thakur]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Jnanpith award===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ramdhari Singh &#039;Dinkar&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Magasaysay award===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ravish Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Jayaprakash Narayan]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Dada Saheb Phalke award===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ashok Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Tapan Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Military Gallantry Award winners==&lt;br /&gt;
===[[Param Vir Chakra]]===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Albert Ekka]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===[[Ashoka Chakra (military decoration)|Ashoka Chakra]]===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Jyoti Prakash Nirala]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Holders of high constitutional offices==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Presidents of India===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rajendra Prasad]] first President of India&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Presidents of other countries===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sir Anerood Jugnauth]] former President of [[Mauritius]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Kailash Purryag]] former President of Mauritius&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Vice-President of other countries===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Parmanand Jha]] first vice-president of [[Nepal]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Prime ministers of other countries===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Navin Ramgoolam Portrait 2014.jpg|thumb|Navinchandra Ramgoolam, former [[Prime Minister of Mauritius]] ]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Seewoosagur Ramgoolam]] first Prime Minister of Mauritius&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sir Anerood Jugnauth]] current Prime Minister of Mauritius&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Navin Ramgoolam]] former Prime Minister of Mauritius&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Girija Prasad Koirala]] former Prime Minister of Nepal&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Basdeo Panday]] former Prime Minister of [[Trinidad and Tobago]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Kamla Persad-Bissessar]] former first female Prime Minister of [[Trinidad and Tobago]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Attorneys general of India===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[L.N. Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Advocate General of state of Bihar===&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rambalak Mahto]], longest serving Advocate General of Bihar and legal advisor of [[Nitish Kumar]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Governors of Indian states===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Anant Sharma]] former Governor of [[Punjab, India|Punjab]] and [[West Bengal]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Balmiki Prasad Singh]] current Governor of [[Sikkim]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Chandeshwar Prasad Narayan Singh]] former Governor of Punjab&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dinesh Nandan Sahay]] former Governor of [[Chhattisgarh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Kailashpati Mishra]] former Governor of [[Gujarat]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Lallan Prasad Singh]] former Governor of [[Assam]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Mridula Sinha]] current Governor of [[Goa]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Nikhil Kumar]] current Governor of [[Kerala]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Prabhat Kumar]] former Governor of [[Jharkhand]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rameshwar Thakur]] Former Governor of [[Madhya Pradesh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ram Dulari Sinha]] former Governor of [[Kerela]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Siddheshwar Prasad]] former Governor of [[Tripura]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Srinivas Kumar Sinha]] former Governor of [[Jammu and Kashmir (state)|Jammu and Kashmir]] and Assam&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Governor of Reserve Bank of India===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Lakshmi Kant Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Lieutenant governors of other states===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Tejendra Khanna]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Nagendra Nath Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Speakers of Lok Sabha===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bali Ram Bhagat]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Meira Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Chief justices===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bhuvaneshwar Prasad Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Lalit Mohan Sharma]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Chief ministers===&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! #&lt;br /&gt;
! Name&lt;br /&gt;
! Took office&lt;br /&gt;
! Left office&lt;br /&gt;
! Political party&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Sri Krishna Sinha]] &lt;br /&gt;
| 2 April 1946&lt;br /&gt;
| 31 January 1961&lt;br /&gt;
| [[File:1931 Flag of India.svg|30px]] [[Indian National Congress]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 2&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Deep Narayan Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 1 February 1961&lt;br /&gt;
| 18 February 1961&lt;br /&gt;
| [[File:1931 Flag of India.svg|30px]] Indian National Congress&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 3&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Binodanand Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 18 February 1961&lt;br /&gt;
| 2 October 1963&lt;br /&gt;
| [[File:1931 Flag of India.svg|30px]] Indian National Congress&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 4&lt;br /&gt;
| [[K.B.Sahay|Krishana Ballabh Sahay]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 2 October 1963&lt;br /&gt;
| 5 March 1967&lt;br /&gt;
| [[File:1931 Flag of India.svg|30px]] Indian National Congress&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 5&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Mahamaya Prasad Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 5 March 1967&lt;br /&gt;
| 28 January 1968&lt;br /&gt;
| Jana Kranti Dal1&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 6&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Satish Prasad Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 28 January 1968&lt;br /&gt;
| 1 February 1968&lt;br /&gt;
| [[File:1931 Flag of India.svg|30px]] Indian National Congress&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 7&lt;br /&gt;
| [[B. P. Mandal]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 1 February 1968&lt;br /&gt;
| 2 March 1968&lt;br /&gt;
| [[File:1931 Flag of India.svg|30px]] Indian National Congress&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 8&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Bhola Paswan Shashtri]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 22 March 1968&lt;br /&gt;
| 29 June 1968&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Indian National Congress (Organisation)|Indian National Congress (O)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
| [[President&#039;s rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 29 June 1968&lt;br /&gt;
| 26 February 1969&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 9&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Harihar Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 26 February 1969&lt;br /&gt;
| 22 June 1969&lt;br /&gt;
| Indian National Congress&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 10&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Bhola Paswan Shashtri]] &lt;br /&gt;
| 22 June 1969&lt;br /&gt;
| 4 July 1969&lt;br /&gt;
| Indian National Congress (O)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
| [[President&#039;s rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 6 July 1969&lt;br /&gt;
| 16 February 1970&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 11&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Daroga Prasad Rai]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 16 February. 1970&lt;br /&gt;
| 22 December 1970&lt;br /&gt;
|   Indian National Congress&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 12&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Karpuri Thakur]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 22 December 1970&lt;br /&gt;
| 2 June 1971&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Socialist Party (India)|Socialist Party]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 13&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Bhola Paswan Shashtri]] &lt;br /&gt;
| 2 June 1971&lt;br /&gt;
| 9 January 1972&lt;br /&gt;
|   Indian National Congress&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
| [[President&#039;s rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 9 January 1972&lt;br /&gt;
| 19 March 1972&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 14&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Kedar Pandey]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 19 March 1972&lt;br /&gt;
| 2 July 1973&lt;br /&gt;
|   Indian National Congress&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 15&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Abdul Ghafoor (politician)|Abdul Gafoor]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 2 July 1973&lt;br /&gt;
| 11 April 1975&lt;br /&gt;
|   Indian National Congress&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 16&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Jagannath Mishra]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 11 April 1975&lt;br /&gt;
| 30 April 1977&lt;br /&gt;
|   Indian National Congress&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
| [[President&#039;s rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 30 April 1977&lt;br /&gt;
| 24 June 1977&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 17&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Karpuri Thakur]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 24 June 1977&lt;br /&gt;
| 21 April 1979&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Janata Party]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 18&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Ram Sunder Das]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 21 April 1979&lt;br /&gt;
| 17 February 1980&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Janata Party]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
| [[President&#039;s rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 17 February 1980&lt;br /&gt;
| 8 June 1980&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 19&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Jagannath Mishra]] &lt;br /&gt;
| 8 June 1980&lt;br /&gt;
| 14 August 1983&lt;br /&gt;
|   [[Indian National Congress (I)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 20&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Chandrashekhar Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 14 August 1983&lt;br /&gt;
| 12 March 1985&lt;br /&gt;
|   Indian National Congress (I)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 21&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Bindeshwari Dubey]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 12 March 1985&lt;br /&gt;
| 13 February 1988&lt;br /&gt;
|   Indian National Congress (I)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 22&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Bhagwat Jha Azad]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 14 February 1988&lt;br /&gt;
| 10 March 1989&lt;br /&gt;
|   Indian National Congress (I)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 23&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Satyendra Narayan Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 11 March 1989&lt;br /&gt;
| 6 December 1989&lt;br /&gt;
|   Indian National Congress (I)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 24&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Jagannath Mishra]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 6 December 1989&lt;br /&gt;
| 10 March 1990&lt;br /&gt;
|   Indian National Congress (I)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 25&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Laloo Prasad Yadav]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 10 March 1990&lt;br /&gt;
| 3 March 1995&lt;br /&gt;
| [[File:Janata Dal symbol.svg|30px]] [[Janata Dal]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 26&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Laloo Prasad Yadav]] &lt;br /&gt;
| 4 April 1995&lt;br /&gt;
| 25 July 1997&lt;br /&gt;
| [[File:Janata Dal symbol.svg|30px]] Janata Dal, [[Rashtriya Janata Dal]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 27&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Rabri Devi]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 25 July 1997&lt;br /&gt;
| 11 February 1999&lt;br /&gt;
| [[File:RJD Flag.svg|30px]] Rashtriya Janata Dal&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 28&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Rabri Devi]] &lt;br /&gt;
| 9 March 1999&lt;br /&gt;
| 2 March 2000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[File:RJD Flag.svg|30px]] Rashtriya Janata Dal&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 29&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Nitish Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 3 March 2000&lt;br /&gt;
| 10 March 2000&lt;br /&gt;
| [[File:JanataDalUnitedFlag.PNG|30px]] Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 30&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Rabri Devi]] &lt;br /&gt;
| 11 March 2000&lt;br /&gt;
| 6 March 2005&lt;br /&gt;
| [[File:RJD Flag.svg|30px]] Rashtriya Janata Dal&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
| [[President&#039;s rule]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 7 March 2005&lt;br /&gt;
| 24 November 2005&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 31&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Nitish Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 24 November 2005&lt;br /&gt;
| 24 November 2010&lt;br /&gt;
| [[File:JanataDalUnitedFlag.PNG|30px]] Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 32&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Nitish Kumar]] &lt;br /&gt;
| 26 November 2010&lt;br /&gt;
| 17 May 2014&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/news/Bihar-chief-minister-Nitish-Kumar-resigns/articleshow/35260238.cms|title=Bihar chief minister Nitish Kumar resigns - Times of India ►|access-date=10 May 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170704194508/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/news/Bihar-chief-minister-Nitish-Kumar-resigns/articleshow/35260238.cms|archive-date=4 July 2017}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| [[File:JanataDalUnitedFlag.PNG|30px]] Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 33&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Jitan Ram Manjhi]] &lt;br /&gt;
| 20 May 2014&lt;br /&gt;
| 22 Feb 2015&lt;br /&gt;
| [[File:JanataDalUnitedFlag.PNG|30px]] Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 34&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Nitish Kumar]] &lt;br /&gt;
| 22 Feb 2015 &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Nitish-Kumar-takes-oath-as-Bihar-CM/articleshow/46332933.cms|title=Nitish Kumar takes oath as Bihar CM - Times of India ►|access-date=10 May 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150225004515/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Nitish-Kumar-takes-oath-as-Bihar-CM/articleshow/46332933.cms|archive-date=25 February 2015}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Present &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.ndtv.com/cheat-sheet/nitish-kumar-takes-oath-as-bihar-chief-minister-mamata-banerjee-present-for-swearing-in-741500|title=Nitish Kumar Takes Oath as Bihar Chief Minister; Mamata Banerjee, Tarun Gogoi Attend Swearing In|access-date=10 May 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170630164734/http://www.ndtv.com/cheat-sheet/nitish-kumar-takes-oath-as-bihar-chief-minister-mamata-banerjee-present-for-swearing-in-741500|archive-date=30 June 2017}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| [[File:JanataDalUnitedFlag.PNG|30px]] Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Deputy chief ministers===&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! #&lt;br /&gt;
! Name&lt;br /&gt;
! Took office&lt;br /&gt;
! Left office&lt;br /&gt;
! Party&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Anugrah Narayan Sinha]] [3]&lt;br /&gt;
| 2 April 1946&lt;br /&gt;
| 5 July  1957&lt;br /&gt;
| | [[File:1931 Flag of India.svg|30px]] [[Indian National Congress]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 2&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Karpoori Thakur]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 5 March  1967&lt;br /&gt;
| 31 January 1968&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Socialist Party (India)|Socialist Party]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 3&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Sushil Kumar Modi]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 24 Nov  2005&lt;br /&gt;
| 24 Nov  2010&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Bharatiya Janata Party]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 4&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Sushil Kumar Modi]]&lt;br /&gt;
| 26 Nov  2010&lt;br /&gt;
| jun 2013&lt;br /&gt;
| Bharatiya Janata Party&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Members of Lok Sabha===&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;text-align: center;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-|-&lt;br /&gt;
!#&lt;br /&gt;
!Constituency&lt;br /&gt;
!Member of Parliament&lt;br /&gt;
!Political party&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|1&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Valmiki Nagar (Lok Sabha constituency)|Valmiki Nagar]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Baidyanath Prasad Mahto]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Janata Dal (United)]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|2&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Paschim Champaran (Lok Sabha constituency)|Paschim Champaran]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Sanjay Jaiswal]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|3&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Purvi Champaran (Lok Sabha constituency)|Purvi Champaran]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Radha Mohan Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Bharatiya Janata Party&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|4&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Sheohar (Lok Sabha constituency)|Sheohar]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Rama Devi (Bihar politician)|Rama Devi]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Bharatiya Janata Party&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|5&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Sitamarhi (Lok Sabha constituency)|Sitamarhi]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Arjun Roy]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|6&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Madhubani (Lok Sabha constituency)|Madhubani]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Hukmadeo Narayan Yadav]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Bharatiya Janata Party&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|7&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Jhanjharpur (Lok Sabha constituency)|Jhanjharpur]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Mangani Lal Mandal]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|8&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Supaul (Lok Sabha constituency)|Supaul]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Vishwa Mohan Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|9&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Araria (Lok Sabha constituency)|Araria]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Pradeep Kumar Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Bharatiya Janata Party&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|10&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Kishanganj (Lok Sabha constituency)|Kishanganj]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Mohammad Asrarul Haque]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Indian National Congress&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|11&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Katihar (Lok Sabha constituency)|Katihar]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Nikhil Kumar Choudhary]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Bharatiya Janata Party&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|12&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Purnia (Lok Sabha constituency)|Purnia]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Uday Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Bharatiya Janata Party&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|13&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Madhepura (Lok Sabha constituency)|Madhepura]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Sharad Yadav]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|14&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Darbhanga (Lok Sabha constituency)|Darbhanga]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Kirti Azad]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Bharatiya Janata Party&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|15&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Muzaffarpur (Lok Sabha constituency)|Muzaffarpur]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Jai Narain Prasad Nishad]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|16&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Vaishali (Lok Sabha constituency)|Vaishali]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Raghuvansh Prasad Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Rashtriya Janata Dal]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|17&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Gopalganj (Lok Sabha constituency)|Gopalganj]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Purnmasi Ram]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|18&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Siwan (Lok Sabha constituency)|Siwan]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Om Prakash Yadav]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Independent&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|19&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Maharajganj (Bihar) (Lok Sabha constituency)|Maharajganj]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Uma Shankar Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Rashtriya Janata Dal]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|20&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Saran (Lok Sabha constituency)|Saran]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Rajiv Pratap Rudy]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Bhartiya Janata Party]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|21&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Hajipur (Lok Sabha constituency)|Hajipur]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Ram Vilas Paswan]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Lok Janshakti Party]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|22&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Ujiarpur (Lok Sabha constituency)|Ujiarpur]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Aswamedh Devi]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|23&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Samastipur (Lok Sabha constituency)|Samastipur]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Maheshwar Hazari]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|24&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Begusarai (Lok Sabha constituency)|Begusarai]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Monazir Hassan]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|25&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Khagaria (Lok Sabha constituency)|Khagaria]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Dinesh Chandra Yadav (Indian politician)|Dinesh Chandra Yadav]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|26&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Bhagalpur (Lok Sabha constituency)|Bhagalpur]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Syed Shahnawaz Hussain]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Bharatiya Janata Party&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|27&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Banka (Lok Sabha constituency)|Banka]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Putul Kumari]]&lt;br /&gt;
| Independent&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|28&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Munger (Lok Sabha constituency)|Munger]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Rajiv Ranjan Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|29&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Nalanda (Lok Sabha constituency)|Nalanda]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Kaushalendra Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|30&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Patna Sahib (Lok Sabha constituency)|Patna Sahib]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Shatrughan Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Bharatiya Janata Party&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|31&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Pataliputra (Lok Sabha constituency)|Pataliputra]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Ranjan Prasad Yadav]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|32&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Arrah (Lok Sabha constituency)|Arrah]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[R. K. Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Bharatiya Janata Party&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|33&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Buxar (Lok Sabha constituency)|Buxar]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Jagada Nand Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Rashtriya Janata Dal]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|34&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Sasaram (Lok Sabha constituency)|Sasaram]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Meira Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Indian National Congress&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|35&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Karakat (Lok Sabha constituency)|Karakat]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Mahabali Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|36&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Jahanabad (Lok Sabha constituency)|Jahanabad]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Jagdish Sharma]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|37&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Aurangabad (Bihar) (Lok Sabha constituency)|Aurangabad]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Sushil Kumar Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|38&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Gaya (Lok Sabha constituency)|Gaya]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Hari Manjhi]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Bharatiya Janata Party&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|39&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Nawada (Lok Sabha constituency)|Nawada]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Bhola Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Bharatiya Janata Party&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|40&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Jamui (Lok Sabha constituency)|Jamui]]&lt;br /&gt;
|[[Bhudeo Choudhary]]&lt;br /&gt;
|Janata Dal (United)&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Members of Rajya Sabha===&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! # !! Political party !! Member of Parliament&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 1 || [[Lok Janshakti Party]] || [[Ram Vilas Paswan]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 2 || [[Rashtriya Janata Dal]] || [[Ram Kripal Yadav]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 3 || Rashtriya Janata Dal || [[Prem Chand Gupta]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 4 || [[Janata Dal (United)]] || [[Mahendra Prasad]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 5 || Janata Dal (United) || [[Ali Anwar]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 6 || Janata Dal (United) || Sabir Ali&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 7 || Janata Dal (United) || Anil Kumar Sahani&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 8 || Janata Dal (United) || K C Tyagi&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 9 || Janata Dal (United) || [[Shivanand Tiwari]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 10 || Janata Dal (United) || Ramchandra Prasad Singh&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 11 || Janata Dal (United) || [[Bashistha Narain Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 12 || Janata Dal (United) || [[N. K. Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 13 || Janata Dal (United) || [[Ram Nath Thakur]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 14 || [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] || [[Dharmendra Pradhan]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 15 || Bharatiya Janata Party || [[Ravi Shankar Prasad]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 16 || Bharatiya Janata Party || [[Rajiv Pratap Rudy]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 17 || Bharatiya Janata Party || [[Chandreshwar Prasad Thakur]]&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Spokesperson===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Syed Shahnawaz Hussain]] ([[Bharatiya Janata Party]])&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ravi Shankar Prasad]] ([[Bharatiya Janata Party]])&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shakeel Ahmad]] ([[Indian National Congress]])&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rajiv Pratap Rudy]] ([[Bharatiya Janata Party]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Politics==&lt;br /&gt;
{{main|List of politicians from Bihar}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rajendra Prasad]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Jayaprakash Narayan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Anugrah Narayan Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sri Krishna Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Jagjivan Ram]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ram Subhag Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[B.P.Mandal]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Lalit Narayan Mishra]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Thakur Jugal Kishore Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ram Dulari Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Satyendra Narayan Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Karpoori Thakur]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Daroga Prasad Rai]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Deep Narayan Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Abdul Ghafoor (politician)|Abdul Ghafoor]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Chandrashekhar Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Chirag Paswan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Faz Husain]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Kailashpati Mishra]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Lalu Prasad Yadav]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Nitish Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Nikhil Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Indradeep Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Digvijay Narain Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Kapildeo Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bidhu Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ravi Shankar Prasad]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Gauri Shankar Pandey]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Tarkeshwari Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shyam Nandan Prasad Mishra]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Krishna Kumar Mishra]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Srinivas Kumar Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Yashwant Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Prabhat Jha (politician)|Prabhat Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sanjay Nirupam]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Mohammad Yunus (politician)|Mohammad Yunus]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Nawal Kishore Dhawal]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ranjit Kumar Gupta]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ram Kripal Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Veena Devi]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ramgulam Chaudhary]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Jayant Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kanhaiya Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Entertainment==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Film directors===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ajit Pal Mangat]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Imtiaz Ali (director)|Imtiaz Ali]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Kabeer Kaushik]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Manish Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Manish Vatsalya]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Manjul Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Neeraj Pandey]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Prakash Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Pritish Nandy]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ram Gopal Bajaj]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Satyen Bose]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sushil Rajpal]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Tapan Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Actors===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Aham Sharma]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Manish Vatsalya]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sushant Singh Rajput]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Roshan Seth]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ashok Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shatrughan Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Manoj Bajpai]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Manoj Bhawuk]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Akhilendra Mishra]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Abhimanyu Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Adhyayan Suman]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Luv Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Pankaj Tripathi]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shekhar Suman]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sanjay Mishra (actor)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Vinay Pathak]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Gurmeet Choudhary]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Vineet Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Narendra jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rajesh Kumar (actor)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Manoj Tiwari (politician)|Manoj Tiwari]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Pankaj Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dinesh Sharma (actor)|Dinesh Sharma]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[R. Madhavan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Vishal Aditya Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Chandrachur Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Alok Nath]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Khesari Lal Yadav]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Actresses===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Pooja Sharma (Indian actress)|Pooja Sharma]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Prachi Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Neha Sharma]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sandali Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shilpa Shukla]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Neetu Chandra]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Swati Sen]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Kaveri Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Neelima Azeem]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Amardeep Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Suhasini Mulay]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shilpa Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shreya Narayan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Anurita Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rati Pandey]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ratan Rajput]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sriti Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Richa Soni]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ulka Gupta]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Chhavi Pandey]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shweta Prasad]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sonakshi Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Singers===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Daler Mehndi]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/music/i-m-proud-to-be-from-bihar-daler-mehndi/article1-1033035.aspx |title=Archived copy |website=www.hindustantimes.com |access-date=12 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140921004213/http://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/music/i-m-proud-to-be-from-bihar-daler-mehndi/article1-1033035.aspx |archive-date=21 September 2014 |url-status=dead}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Kiran Ahluwalia]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sundar Popo]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sharda Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Manoj Tiwari (politician)|Manoj Tiwari]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Pawan Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Deepali Kishore]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Aishwarya Nigam]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Parmanand Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Maithili Thakur]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Music directors===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Chitragupta (composer)|Chitragupta]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Anand–Milind]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bapi Tutul]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ramashreya Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Norman Hackforth]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Arts==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Vidyapati]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Nagarjun]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ramdhari Singh Dinkar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bismillah Khan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Chandan Tiwari]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bhikhari Thakur]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Jaydeva]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Jyotirishwar Thakur]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Srimanta Sankardeva]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Govindadas]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Acharya Ramlochan Saran]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Baldev Mishra]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Surendra Jha &#039;Suman&#039;]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Radha Krishna Choudhary]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Jaykant Mishra]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rajkamal Chaudhary]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Binod Bihari Verma]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Parichay Das]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Gajendra Thakur]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bindhyabasini Devi]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Religion==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dharni Das]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dhyanyogi Madhusudandas]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dhirendra Brahmachari]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Prabhat Ranjan Sarkar]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sahadeo Tiwari]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sa&#039;id Akhtar Rizvi]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shams-ul-haq Azeemabadi]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Syed Ali Akhtar Rizvi]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Syed Ibrahim]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Tenzin Priyadarshi]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Fuzail Ahmad Nasiri]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Mathematics and science==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Anand Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[H. C. Verma]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rajit Gadh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Vashishtha Narayan Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Tathagat Avatar Tulsi]]&lt;br /&gt;
*&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Sports==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Saba Karim]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Kirti Azad]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Subroto Banerjee]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shivnath Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Thomas Jameson (cricketer, born 1908)|Thomas Jameson]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Zafar Iqbal (field hockey)|Zafar Iqbal]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rashmi Kumari]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rajesh Chauhan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Kavita Roy]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Veer Pratap Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ishan Kishan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Deepika Kumari]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Purnima Mahato]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Randhir Singh (cricketer)|Randhir Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Premlata Agarwal]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sanjay Balmuchu]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Lal Mohan Hansda]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Aruna Mishra]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Jaipal Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sharad Kumar (athlete)|Sharad Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Pramod Bhagat]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Bureaucracy==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Indian Civil Service===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Lallan Prasad Singh|L.P. Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sir Sultan Ahmed]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Indian Administrative Service===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Balmiki Prasad Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[N. K. Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Pankaj Rag]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[R. K. Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[U. K. Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Upamanyu Chatterjee]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Yashwant Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===[[Indian Foreign Service]]===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Aftab Seth]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Indian Police Service===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Abhayanand]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[J. K. Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Nikhil Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Acharya Kishore Kunal]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Randhir Prasad Verma]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Amitabh Thakur]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ranjit Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Anil Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Business==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Anil Agarwal (businessman)|Anil Agarwal]], Founder and Executive Chairman of [[Vedanta Resources|Vedanta Group]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Arunabh Kumar]], CEO of [[The Viral Fever|TVF]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Aditya Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sanjay Jha (businessman)|Sanjay Jha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Subrata Roy]], Founder of [[Sahara India Pariwar|Sahara Group]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Anil Sharma, Amrapali Group&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Samprada Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Others==&lt;br /&gt;
{{cmn|&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Anand Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Anil Kumar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dashrath Manjhi]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ganesh Dutt]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Gurusharan Sharma]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Malati Choudhury]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Maṇḍana Miśra]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Natwarlal]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Nirupama Pandey]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Pranati Rai Prakash]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shaibal Gupta]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shilpa Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shyamanand Jalan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Subhav Sinha]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Sudhir Kumar Chaudhary]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Supriya Aiman]]&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Bihar-related lists|People]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Lists of people by state or union territory in India|Bihar]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:People from Bihar]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Wiki Pol 2320</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dehradun&amp;diff=352374</id>
		<title>Dehradun</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dehradun&amp;diff=352374"/>
		<updated>2022-09-12T05:33:21Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Wiki Pol 2320: /* Notable people */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{short description|City in Uttarakhand, India}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use Indian English|date=October 2019}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2021}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox settlement&lt;br /&gt;
| name                            = Dehradun&lt;br /&gt;
| other_name                      = Dehra Doon&lt;br /&gt;
| settlement_type                 = City&lt;br /&gt;
| image_skyline                   = {{Photomontage&lt;br /&gt;
| photo3a = 2006-Passing Out Parade.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| photo3b = Dehradun Main building lit up.jpg{{!}}[[The Doon School]]&lt;br /&gt;
| photo1a = Forest Research Institute campus, Dehradun, India.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| photo4a = Dehradun Snow covered peaks.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| photo4b = Front view of Buddha Temple Dehradun Uttarakhand.jpg{{!}}&lt;br /&gt;
| photo5a = Dehradun cricket stadium.jpg{{!}}&lt;br /&gt;
| size = 320 |border=white |spacing=2 |color= black&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
| image_caption                   = &#039;&#039;&#039;Clockwise from top:&#039;&#039;&#039; &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; [[Forest Research Institute (India)|Forest Research Institute]], [[Indian Military Academy]], [[The Doon School]], View from Mussoorie, Buddha Temple Dehradun, [[Dehradun International Cricket Stadium]]&lt;br /&gt;
| nickname                        = Doon&lt;br /&gt;
| coordinates                     = {{coord|30.345|N|78.029|E|display=inline,title}}&lt;br /&gt;
| subdivision_type                = Country&lt;br /&gt;
| subdivision_name                = {{flag|India}}&lt;br /&gt;
| subdivision_type1               = [[States and territories of India|State]]&lt;br /&gt;
| subdivision_type2               = [[List of districts of India|District]]&lt;br /&gt;
| subdivision_name1               = [[Uttarakhand]]&lt;br /&gt;
| subdivision_name2               = [[Dehradun District|Dehradun]]&lt;br /&gt;
| established_title1              = Founded&lt;br /&gt;
| established_date1               = 1817&lt;br /&gt;
| established_title2              = Municipality&lt;br /&gt;
| established_date2               = 1867&lt;br /&gt;
| government_type                 = [[Mayor–council government|Mayor–Council]]&lt;br /&gt;
| governing_body                  = [[Dehradun Municipal Corporation]]&lt;br /&gt;
| leader_title1                   = [[Mayor]]&lt;br /&gt;
| leader_name1                    = [[Sunil Uniyal|Sunil Uniyal &#039;Gama&#039;]] ([[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]])&lt;br /&gt;
| unit_pref                       = Metric&lt;br /&gt;
| area_footnotes                  = &amp;lt;ref name=&#039;Dehradoon City&#039;/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;area&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| area_total_km2                  = 196.48&lt;br /&gt;
| area_metro_km2                  = 300&lt;br /&gt;
| elevation_footnotes             = &lt;br /&gt;
| elevation_m                     = 430&lt;br /&gt;
| population_total                = 803983 &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;(2018)&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| population_as_of                = &lt;br /&gt;
| population_rank                 = [[List of cities in India by population|79th]]&lt;br /&gt;
| population_footnotes            = &amp;lt;ref name=&#039;Dehradoon City&#039;/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=Cities1Lakhandabove&amp;gt;{{cite web | url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/India2/Table_2_PR_Cities_1Lakh_and_Above.pdf | title=Provisional Population Totals, Census of India 2011; Cities having population 1 lakh and above | publisher=Office of the Registrar General &amp;amp; Census Commissioner, India | access-date=26 March 2012 | archive-date=7 May 2012 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120507135928/http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/India2/Table_2_PR_Cities_1Lakh_and_Above.pdf | url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=UA1Lakhandabove&amp;gt;{{cite web | url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/India2/Table_3_PR_UA_Citiees_1Lakh_and_Above.pdf | title=Provisional Population Totals, Census of India 2011; Urban Agglomerations/Cities having population 1 lakh and above | publisher=Office of the Registrar General &amp;amp; Census Commissioner, India | access-date=26 March 2012 | archive-date=2 April 2013 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130402233834/http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/India2/Table_3_PR_UA_Citiees_1Lakh_and_Above.pdf | url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| population_density_km2          = auto&lt;br /&gt;
| population_metro                = 1279083 &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;(2001)&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| population_metro_footnotes      = &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://uttarakhandtourism.gov.in/destination/dehradun/|title=Dehradun|access-date=19 November 2020|archive-date=2 December 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201202152355/https://uttarakhandtourism.gov.in/destination/dehradun/|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| demographics_type1              = Languages&lt;br /&gt;
| demographics1_title1            = Official&lt;br /&gt;
| demographics1_info1             = [[Hindi]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|title=52nd Report of the Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities in India|url=http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM52ndReport.pdf|website=nclm.nic.in|publisher=[[Ministry of Minority Affairs]]|access-date=16 January 2019|page=47|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170525141614/http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM52ndReport.pdf|archive-date=25 May 2017}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| demographics1_title2            = Additional official&lt;br /&gt;
| demographics1_info2             = [[Sanskrit]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |title=Sanskrit is second official language in Uttarakhand |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india/sanskrit-is-second-official-language-in-uttarakhand/story-wxk51l8Re4vNxofrr7FAJK.html |access-date=28 January 2020 |work=Hindustan Times |date=19 January 2010 |language=en |archive-date=27 June 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190627133359/https://www.hindustantimes.com/india/sanskrit-is-second-official-language-in-uttarakhand/story-wxk51l8Re4vNxofrr7FAJK.html |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |title=Sanskrit second official language of Uttarakhand |url=https://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-otherstates/Sanskrit-second-official-language-of-Uttarakhand/article15965492.ece |access-date=28 January 2020 |work=The Hindu |date=21 January 2010 |language=en-IN |archive-date=3 March 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180303145846/http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-otherstates/Sanskrit-second-official-language-of-Uttarakhand/article15965492.ece |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| demographics1_title3            = Regional&lt;br /&gt;
| demographics1_info3             = [[Garhwali language|Garhwali]], [[Jaunsari language|Jaunsari]]&lt;br /&gt;
| timezone1                       = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]&lt;br /&gt;
| utc_offset1                     = +5:30&lt;br /&gt;
| postal_code_type                = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]]&lt;br /&gt;
| postal_code                     = 248001&lt;br /&gt;
| area_code                       = +91-135&lt;br /&gt;
| area_code_type                  = Telephone code&lt;br /&gt;
| registration_plate              = UK-07&lt;br /&gt;
| Demonym(s)                      = &lt;br /&gt;
| website                         = {{URL|https://dehradun.nic.in/}}&lt;br /&gt;
| footnotes                       = &lt;br /&gt;
| leader_title2                   = [[Municipal Commissioner (India)|Municipal Commissioner]]&lt;br /&gt;
| leader_name2                    = Vinay Shankar Pandey,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |url=https://nagarnigamdehradun.com/whos.php |title=Nagar Nigam |access-date=30 October 2020 |archive-date=30 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201030113517/https://nagarnigamdehradun.com/whos.php |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Indian Administrative Service|IAS]]&lt;br /&gt;
| official_name                   = &lt;br /&gt;
| pushpin_map                     = India Uttarakhand#India&lt;br /&gt;
| pushpin_relief                  = yes&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Dehradun&#039;&#039;&#039; ({{IPAc-en|ˌ|d|ɛ|r|ə|ˈ|d|uː|n}}) is the capital, largest city and also the most [[List of cities in Uttarakhand by population|populated city]] in [[Uttarakhand]]. It is the administrative headquarters of the eponymous [[Dehradun district|district]] and is governed by the [[Dehradun Municipal Corporation]], with the [[Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly]] holding its winter sessions in the city. Part of the [[Garhwal division|Garhwal region]], and housing the headquarters of its Divisional Commissioner, it lies along [[National Highway 7 (India)|National Highway 7]] with the distance of {{cvt|248|km}} north of India&#039;s capital [[New Delhi]] and is well-connected with a rail line ([[Dehradun railway station]]) and the airport ([[Jolly Grant Airport]]). Dehradun is one of the &amp;quot;[[National Capital Region (India)#Counter magnets|Counter Magnets]]&amp;quot; of the [[National Capital Region (India)|National Capital Region]] (NCR) being developed as an alternative centre of growth to help ease the migration and population explosion in the [[Delhi]] metropolitan area and to establish a [[smart city]] in the Himalayas.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |title=Delhi to get &#039;counter magnet cities&#039; - Indian Express |url=http://archive.indianexpress.com/news/delhi-to-get-counter-magnet-cities/673214/ |access-date=21 March 2021 |work=Indian Express |date=27 August 2010 |archive-date=6 June 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170606042327/http://archive.indianexpress.com/news/delhi-to-get-counter-magnet-cities/673214 |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=SmartCity, Dehradun|url=http://smartcitydehradun.uk.gov.in/|access-date=21 March 2021|website=smartcitydehradun.uk.gov.in|archive-date=25 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210325072022/http://smartcitydehradun.uk.gov.in/|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dehradun is located in the [[Doon Valley]] on the foothills of the [[Himalayas]] nestled between [[Song River (India)|Song river]], a tributary of Ganga on the east and the Asan river, a tributary of [[Yamuna]] on the west. The city is noted for its picturesque landscape and slightly milder climate and provides a gateway to the surrounding region. It is well connected and in proximity to Himalayan tourist destinations such as [[Mussoorie]], [[Dhanaulti]], [[Chakrata]], [[New Tehri]], [[Uttarkashi]], [[Harsil]], [[Chopta]]-[[Tungnath]], [[Auli, India|Auli]], and famous summer and winter hiking destinations like [[Dodital|the Valley of Flowers at Dodital]], [[Bugyals|Dayara Bugyal]], [[Kedarkantha]], [[Har Ki Dun|Har Ki Dun and Hemkunt Sahib]] for camping and Himalayan panoramic views. The [[Hindu]] holy cities of [[Haridwar]] and [[Rishikesh]], along with the Himalayan pilgrimage circuit of [[Chota Char Dham]], viz. [[Yamunotri]], [[Gangotri]], [[Kedarnath]] and [[Badrinath]], are also primarily accessed via Dehradun, with it being the closest major city. Dehradun is also known for its [[Basmati]] rice and bakery products.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dehradun is a notable academic and research hub and is home to the [[Indian Military Academy]], [[Forest Research Institute (India)|Forest Research Institute]], [[Indira Gandhi National Forest Academy]], [[The Doon School]], [[Welham Boys School]], [[Welham Girls School]], [[Rashtriya Indian Military College]], [[Uttarakhand Ayurveda University]], [[Wadia Institute of Himalayan Geology]] and the [[Indian Institute of Remote Sensing]]. It is the headquarters of the [[Survey of India|Surveyor-General of India]]. According to the combined survey based on health, infrastructure, economy, education, and crime, conducted by [[Dainik Jagran]] and [[KPMG]], Dehradun is one of India&#039;s safest cities.{{Citation needed|reason=This claim needs a reliable source.|date=June 2021}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The city stands at an elevation of {{convert|640|m|ft|abbr=}} above sea level. Also known as the ‘Abode of Drona’, Dehradun has been an important center for [[Garhwal Kingdom|Garhwal rulers]] and was captured by the British. For its strategic value, in addition to the location of its principal service academy, the [[Indian Armed Forces]] maintain a considerable presence in Dehradun, at the [[Dehradun Cantonment|Garhi Cantonment]] and Naval Station. The Ordnance Factory Dehradun manufactures arms and ammunition for the military and is a supply hub for Indian forces deployed along the Tibetan frontier. Additionally, India&#039;s [[Research and Analysis Wing]] maintains an electronic listening post at the [[Jolly Grant Airport]] to intercept transmissions from Pakistan and China. The [[Uttarakhand Police]] is the primary law enforcement agency in the city.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Etymology==&lt;br /&gt;
Dehradun is made up of two words &amp;quot;dehra&amp;quot; + &amp;quot;dun.&amp;quot; &amp;quot;dehra&amp;quot; is a Hindi word with the meaning of temple, whose etymology is: &amp;quot;dev&amp;quot; + &amp;quot;ghar&amp;quot;, from [[Prakrit]] &amp;quot;devahara.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/app/mcgregor_query.py?qs=%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE&amp;amp;searchhws=yes|title = The Oxford Hindi-English dictionary|year = 1993}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/app/dasa-hindi_query.py?qs=%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE&amp;amp;searchhws=yes|title=Hindi sabdasagara}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;quot;dūn&amp;quot; (or Hindi दून derives from the Sanskrit droṇī (or द्रोणि) and means &amp;quot;a tract of country lying at the foot of hills; a valley&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/app/mcgregor_query.py?qs=%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8&amp;amp;searchhws=yes|title = The Oxford Hindi-English dictionary|year = 1993}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/app/dasa-hindi_query.py?qs=%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8&amp;amp;searchhws=yes&amp;amp;matchtype=exact|title = Hindi sabdasagara}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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The town was established when [[Baba Ram Rai]], the son of the seventh [[Sikh]] Guru, [[Guru Har Rai]] built a &#039;&#039;gurudwara&#039;&#039; or temple in the area in the 17th-century.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://dsal.uchicago.edu/reference/gazetteer/pager.html?objectid=DS405.1.I34_V11_218.gif|title = Imperial Gazetteer2 of India, Volume 11, page 212 -- Imperial Gazetteer of India -- Digital South Asia Library}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Ram Rai was sent by his father as an emissary to the Mughal emperor [[Aurangzeb]] in Delhi. Aurangzeb objected to a verse in the Sikh scripture (&#039;&#039;Asa ki Var&#039;&#039;) that stated, &amp;quot;the clay from a Musalman&#039;s grave is kneaded into potter&#039;s lump&amp;quot;, considering it an insult to Islam. Baba Ram Rai explained that the text was miscopied and modified it, substituting &amp;quot;Musalman&amp;quot; with &amp;quot;Beiman&amp;quot; (faithless, evil) which Aurangzeb approved.&amp;lt;ref name=eosramrai&amp;gt;[https://archive.org/details/TheEncyclopediaOfSikhism-VolumeIiiM-r/page/n477 Ram Rai], Encyclopedia of Sikhism, Editor in Chief: Harbans Singh, Punjab University&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;McLeod2014p260&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; The willingness to change a word led Guru Har Rai to bar his son from his presence, and name his younger son as his successor. Aurangzeb responded by granting Baba Ram Rai a [[jagir]] (land grant) in Garhwal region ([[Uttarakhand]]). The town later came to be known as Dehradun, after &#039;&#039;Dehra&#039;&#039; referring to Baba Ram Rai&#039;s shrine.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;McLeod2014p260&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite book|author1=Louis E. Fenech|author2=W. H. McLeod|title=Historical Dictionary of Sikhism|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xajcAwAAQBAJ|year=2014|publisher=Rowman &amp;amp; Littlefield|isbn=978-1-4422-3601-1|pages=260–261|access-date=9 July 2021|archive-date=5 March 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170305055342/https://books.google.com/books?id=xajcAwAAQBAJ|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Many followers of Ram Rai, called [[Ramraiyas]], settled with Ram Rai,&amp;lt;ref name=eosramrai/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/490354/Ram-Raiyas Rām Rāiyā] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101109003354/http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/490354/Ram-Raiyas |date=9 November 2010 }}, Encyclopædia Britannica&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; During the days of [[British Raj]], the official name of the town was &#039;&#039;&#039;Dehra&#039;&#039;&#039;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite EB1911|wstitle=Dehra|volume=07|short=x}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In due time the word Dehra was linked to Dun, and thus the city was named Dehradun.&lt;br /&gt;
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In [[Skanda Purana]], Dun is mentioned as a part of the region called Kedarkhand, the abode of [[Shiva]]. According to Hindu mythology, in ancient India during the [[Mahabharata]] epic era, [[Dronacharya]] the great teacher of [[Kauravas]] and [[Pandavas]], lived here hence the name, &amp;quot;Dronanagari&amp;quot; (lit. &#039;&#039;city of [[Drona]]&#039;&#039;).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[[History of Dehradun]]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Natural Resource Management By B. W. Pandey (ed. By) Page 226 {{ISBN|81-7099-986-3}} Mittal Publications, India Language English (31 March 2005)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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== History ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Main | History of Dehradun}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Doon Valley, Dehradun, 1850s.jpg|thumb|left|Doon Valley, Dehradun, 1850s]]&lt;br /&gt;
The history of the city of [[Uttarakhand]], Dehradun (nicknamed &amp;quot;Doon Valley&amp;quot;) is linked to the story of [[Ramayana]] and [[Mahabharata]]. It is believed that after the battle between [[Ravana]] and Lord [[Rama]], Lord Rama and his brother [[Lakshmana]] visited this site. Also, known as &#039;Dronanagari&#039; on the name of [[Dronacharya]], legendary Royal guru to the [[Kauravas]] and [[Pandavas]] in the epic Mahabharata, is believed to have been born and resided in Dehradun.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://gov.ua.nic.in/schooleducation/DIET/diet_dehradun/district_profile.htm |title=A Brief History of Dehradun |publisher=District Institute of Education and Training, Dehradun |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070519221815/http://gov.ua.nic.in/schooleducation/DIET/diet_dehradun/district_profile.htm |archive-date=19 May 2007 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Evidences such as ancient temples and idols have been found in the areas surrounding Dehradun which have been linked to the mythology of Ramayana and Mahabharata. These relics and ruins are believed to be around 2000 years old. Furthermore, the location, the local traditions and the literature reflect this region&#039;s links with the events of Mahabharata and Ramayana. Even after the battle of Mahabharata, the Pandavas had an influence on this region as the rulers of [[Hastinapura]] with the descendants of [[Subahu]] ruled the region as subsidiaries. Likewise, [[Rishikesh]] is mentioned in the pages of history when Lord [[Vishnu]] answered the prayers of the saints, slaughtered the demons and handed the land to the saints. The adjoining place called [[Chakrata]] has its historical impression during the time of Mahabharata.&lt;br /&gt;
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In the seventh century, this area was known as Sudhanagara and was described by the Chinese traveller [[Huen Tsang]]. Sudhanagara later came to be recognized as [[Kalsi]]. [[Edicts of Ashoka]] have been found in the region along the banks of the river [[Yamuna]] in Kalsi indicating the wealth and importance of the region in ancient India. In the neighbouring region of Haripur, ruins were discovered from the time of King Rasala which also reflect the region&#039;s prosperity. Before the name of Dehradun was used, the place is shown on old maps as Gurudwara (a map by Webb, 1808) or Gurudwara (a map by Gerard, 1818). Gerard&#039;s map names the place as &amp;quot;Dehra or Gurudwara&amp;quot;. Surrounding this original Sikh temple were many small villages that are now the names of parts of the modern city.&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Guru Ram Rai Temple, Dehradun, 1858.jpg|thumb|[[Guru Ram Rai Darbar Sahib]] in 1858. The construction of the present building was completed in 1707.]]&lt;br /&gt;
Dehradun itself derives its name from the historical fact that [[Baba Ram Rai]], the eldest son of the Seventh Sikh Guru Har Rai, set up his &amp;quot;Dera&amp;quot; (camp) in &amp;quot;dun&amp;quot; (valley) in 1676. This &#039;Dera Dun&#039; later on became Dehradun.&lt;br /&gt;
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The Mughal Emperor [[Aurangzeb]] was highly impressed by the miraculous powers of charismatic Ram Rai. He asked the contemporary Maharaja of Garhwal, [[Fateh Shah]] to extend all possible help to Ram Rai. Initially, a Gurudwara (temple) was built in Dhamawala. The construction of the present building, [[Guru Ram Rai Darbar Sahib]], was completed in 1707. There are portraits of gods, goddesses, saints, sages and religious stories on the walls. There are pictures of flowers and leaves, animals and birds, trees, similar faces with pointed noses and big eyes on the arches which are the symbol of the colour scheme of [[Pahari art|Kangra-Guler art]] and [[Mughal art]]. High minarets and round pinnacles are the models of Muslim architecture. The huge pond in the front measuring {{convert|230 x 80|feet}} had dried up for want of water over the years. People had been dumping rubbish; it has been renovated and revived.&lt;br /&gt;
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[[File:Flag of the Princely State of Tehri Garhwal.svg|thumb|left|Princely flag of [[Garhwal Kingdom|Kingdom of Garhwal]]. Dehradun was part of the princely state of Garhwal before becoming part of British India after the [[Anglo-Nepalese War]] in 1816.]]&lt;br /&gt;
Dehradun was invaded by [[Mahmud of Ghazni]] during his campaigns into India followed by [[Timur]] in 1368, Rohilla chief [[Najib ad-Dawlah]] in 1757 and [[Ghulam Kadir|Ghulam Qadir]] in 1785. In 1806, the Nepalese King [[Prithvi Narayan Shah]] united many of the Indian territories that now fell under places such as [[Almora]], [[Pathankot]], [[Kumaon Kingdom|Kumaon]], [[Garhwal Kingdom|Garhwal]], [[Sirmur State|Sirmur]], [[Shimla]], [[Kangra district|Kangra]] and Dehradun.&lt;br /&gt;
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On the western front Garhwal and parts of [[Himachal Pradesh]] up to [[Punjab, India|Punjab]] and on the eastern front the state of [[Sikkim]] up to [[Darjeeling]] became parts of Nepal for a brief period until the British [[East India Company]] went on the war from 1814 to 1816. The war ended with the signing of the [[Sugauli Treaty|Treaty of Sugowli]] where almost a third was ceded to British East India company. The British got Dehradun in 1816 and colonised [[Landour]] and [[Mussoorie]] in 1827–1828.&lt;br /&gt;
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[[File:Capt john.jpg|thumb|Capt John War memorial maintained by the army at Dehradun]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Jawaharlal Nehru]], India&#039;s first prime minister, was quite fond of the city and often visited. He spent his last few days here before passing away in Delhi in 1964.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.mid-day.com/news/2012/may/270512-How-Nehru-spent-his-last-four-days.htm|title=How Nehru spent his last four days|publisher=Mid-day.com|access-date=8 December 2014|archive-date=4 June 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130604034646/http://www.mid-day.com/news/2012/may/270512-How-Nehru-spent-his-last-four-days.htm|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Another leader from the independence movement, [[Rash Behari Bose]], who was one of the key organisers of the [[Ghadar conspiracy]] and, later, the [[Indian National Army]] was based in Dehradun in his early days before he was forced to move to Japan in 1915 to continue the freedom struggle.&lt;br /&gt;
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Post-independence Dehradun and other parts of [[Garhwal Kingdom|Garhwal]] and [[Kumaon Kingdom|Kumaon]] were merged with [[United Provinces (1937-1950)|United Provinces]] which was later renamed the state of [[Uttar Pradesh]]. In 2000, Uttarakhand state (earlier called Uttaranchal) was created from the northwestern districts of Uttar Pradesh under the Uttar Pradesh Reorganisation Act 2000. Dehradun was made its interim capital.&lt;br /&gt;
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===Afghan connection===&lt;br /&gt;
Dehradun&#039;s Afghan connection dated back to the [[First Anglo-Afghan War]], after which the Afghan Emir [[Dost Mohammad Khan (Emir of Afghanistan)]] was exiled by the British to Dehra Dun.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;timesofindia.indiatimes.com&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/dehradun/Tracing-Doons-Afghan-connect/articleshow/47835111.cms|title=Tracing Doon&#039;s Afghan connect|work=The Times of India|access-date=11 March 2018|archive-date=15 June 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180615153526/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/dehradun/Tracing-Doons-Afghan-connect/articleshow/47835111.cms|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He stayed in Mussoorie for over 6 years. The Balahissar ward under the Mussoorie municipality has been named after the palace of Dost Mohammad. The famous Dehradooni [[Basmati]] was brought along by him from [[Kunar Province]] in Afghanistan and it continues to be counted as a delicacy of the valley.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;timesofindia.indiatimes.com&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book |last1=Singh |first1=Arvindar |title=Myths and Realities of Security &amp;amp; Public Affairs |date=January 2011 |publisher=Prabhat Prakashan |isbn=978-81-8430-112-0 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AJUkBQAAQBAJ&amp;amp;q=afghanistan+dehradun&amp;amp;pg=PA195 |access-date=31 August 2020 |language=en |archive-date=19 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210819174047/https://books.google.com/books?id=AJUkBQAAQBAJ&amp;amp;q=afghanistan+dehradun&amp;amp;pg=PA195 |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Forty years later, after the [[Second Anglo-Afghan War]], his grandson, [[Mohammad Yaqub Khan]], was sent to exile to India in 1879. Just like his grandfather, he chose Doon valley as his abode. Yakoob became the first Afghan to formally settle in Dehradun. The present Mangla Devi Inter College was once the Kabul Palace where Yakoob spent a few years of his life. The extended family and servants of the King were also relocated to Dehradun.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book |last1=Zikria |first1=B. A. |title=Malalai Joan of Arc of Afghanistan and the Victors of Maiwand: The Second Anglo-Afghan War 1878-1882 |date=17 February 2017 |publisher=Xlibris Corporation |isbn=978-1-5245-7783-4 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9ZsuDgAAQBAJ&amp;amp;q=afghanistan+dehradun&amp;amp;pg=PT184 |language=en |access-date=15 October 2020 |archive-date=19 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210819174100/https://books.google.com/books?id=9ZsuDgAAQBAJ&amp;amp;q=afghanistan+dehradun&amp;amp;pg=PT184 |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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The Afghan royal family maintained a presence in Dehra Dun. It was the birthplace of the second to last [[King of Afghanistan]], [[Mohammed Nadir Shah]]. Two quaint palaces – the Kabul Palace in Dehradun&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |title=&#039;Feels Like Home&#039; – Afghanistan Fortify Dehradun Ties {{!}} Wisden Cricket |url=https://wisden.com/stories/features/afghanistan-home-dehradun |access-date=31 August 2020 |work=Wisden |date=19 March 2019 |archive-date=23 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200723075244/https://wisden.com/stories/features/afghanistan-home-dehradun |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and Bala Hissar Palace in Mussoorie – stand testimony to this connection with Afghanistan. They were built by these Afghan rulers in exile in India in the early part of the 20th Century and are palaces are a miniature replica of the palatial structures owned by the kings in Afghanistan. The Bala Hissar Palace has now been turned into Mussoorie&#039;s [[Wynberg Allen School]]. Doon-based heritage enthusiast Ghanshyam told the Times of India, &amp;quot;The police station at Karanpur used to be the royal guard room of Yakoob way back in 1879. The electrical office located at the Survey Chowk was the royal servant quarters.&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;timesofindia.indiatimes.com&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Today the descendants of the former royalty, Yakub Khan and his grandson Sardar Azim Khan&#039;s family have integrated with the mainstream of Dehra Dun life.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;tribuneindia.com&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/2009/20090821/dplus.htm|title=The Tribune, Chandigarh, India - Dehradun Plus|work=The Tribune|access-date=31 August 2020|archive-date=20 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170820230001/http://www.tribuneindia.com/2009/20090821/dplus.htm|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The Doon connection was revived when Zahir Shah, the last king of Afghanistan while undergoing treatment in New Delhi during the last years of his life expressed a desire to meet his Doon cousins but the meeting could not take place as the family members were away.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;tribuneindia.com&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;[[Ashraf Ghani]], the current [[President of Afghanistan]] has mentioned that his grandmother grew up in Dehra Dun. &amp;quot;I speak of [[Rabindranath Tagore|Tagore]] because I was raised on Tagore by my grandmother who lived in Dehradun...,&amp;quot; Dr Ghani said while talking about India&#039;s vision and the remarkable transformation.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-others/tagores-kabuliwala-has-given-us-a-brand-afghan-president-ashraf-ghani/|title=Tagore&#039;s &#039;Kabuliwala&#039; has given us a brand: Afghan President Ashraf Ghani|date=28 April 2015|work=Indian Express|access-date=15 January 2021|archive-date=8 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201108091855/https://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-others/tagores-kabuliwala-has-given-us-a-brand-afghan-president-ashraf-ghani/|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Dehra Dun is also being selected to be the second &amp;quot;home&amp;quot; ground of the [[Afghan cricket team]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |last1=PTI |title=afghanistan: Dehradun likely to be Afghanistan&#039;s second home ground {{!}} Cricket News - Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/cricket/news/dehradun-likely-to-be-afghanistans-second-home-ground/articleshow/62554424.cms |access-date=15 January 2021 |work=The Times of India |date=18 January 2018 |language=en |archive-date=22 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200122133807/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/cricket/news/dehradun-likely-to-be-afghanistans-second-home-ground/articleshow/62554424.cms |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and Afghan cricket fans recall this &amp;quot;centuries old link&amp;quot; with the town.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |last1=Gupta |first1=Shalini |title=Afghanistan cricket fans recall centuries-old Dehradun link in Bangladesh series |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/cricket/afghanistan-cricket-fans-recall-centuries-old-dehradun-link-in-bangladesh-series/story-TQcHufmEC0xHJkvH4rrNBL.html |access-date=31 August 2020 |work=Hindustan Times |date=7 June 2018 |language=en |archive-date=4 September 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200904120835/https://www.hindustantimes.com/cricket/afghanistan-cricket-fans-recall-centuries-old-dehradun-link-in-bangladesh-series/story-TQcHufmEC0xHJkvH4rrNBL.html |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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== Geography ==&lt;br /&gt;
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| caption1 = Snow-covered peaks of the Bandarpoonch range from Mussoorie, District Dehradun&lt;br /&gt;
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The city of Dehradun mainly lies in [[Doon Valley]] and is at a varying height from {{cvt|410|m}} in [[Clement Town]] to above {{cvt|700|m}} at Malsi which is {{cvt|15|km}} from the city. However, the average elevation is {{cvt|450|m}} above sea level.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;elevation&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web |title=Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India |date=18 September 2020 |url=https://msd.unimelb.edu.au/sdg-cities/cities/dehradun-uttarakhand-india |publisher=The University of Melbourne |access-date=4 July 2021 |archive-date=9 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210709183604/https://msd.unimelb.edu.au/sdg-cities/cities/dehradun-uttarakhand-india |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Malsi is the starting point of Lesser Himalayan Range that extends to Mussoorie and beyond. [[Jaunsar-Bawar]] hills in Dehradun district rises to {{cvt|3700|m}} above sea level. The hilly region of [[Mussoorie]] goes up to a height of {{cvt|1870–2017|m}} above sea level. Its geomorphological and meteorological characteristics make it prone to a number of natural hazards. Beside earthquakes, the region is frequently devastated by landslides, cloudbursts, flash-floods, cold waves and hailstorms.&lt;br /&gt;
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The [[Doon valley]] contains the settlements including Raiwala, [[Rishikesh]], [[Doiwala]], Harrawala, Dehradun, [[Herbertpur]], [[Vikasnagar]], Sahaspur, Selaqui, Subhash Nagar and Clement Town. The district houses [[Rajaji National Park]] which is home to elephants, Benog Wildlife Sanctuary at Mussoorie &amp;amp; Asan Conservation Reserve ([[Asan Barrage]]). The Doon Valley has the [[Terai]] and [[Bhabar]] forests within it as well as the [[Shivalik hills]] and [[Lesser Himalaya|Lesser Himalayan Range]] containing hill stations such as Mussoorie and [[Chakrata]]. The district is bordered by the [[Himalayas]] in the north, Rajaji Range of the [[Sivalik Hills]] to the south, the river [[Ganges]] to the east, and the [[Yamuna]] river to the west. Towns in the foothills of the mountain ranges include Sahastradhara, [[Lakhamandal]], Gautam Kund, Chandrabani, [[Kalsi]] and [[Dakpathar]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This district is divided into two major parts: the main city Dehradun surrounded by Shivalik and the Jaunsar-Bawar, which is in the foothills of Himalayas. In the north and northwest it borders on the district of [[Uttarkashi district|Uttarkashi]] and [[Tehri Garhwal district|Tehri Garhwal]], in the east and southeast by [[Pauri Garhwal district|Pauri Garhwal]] and [[Ganges]] river, in the west, it is bordered by [[Shimla district|Shimla]] and [[Sirmaur district|Sirmaur]] districts of [[Himachal Pradesh]], [[Yamunanagar district|Yamunanagar]] district of [[Haryana]] and the [[Tons river|Tons]] and [[Yamuna]] rivers. To the south are [[Haridwar district|Haridwar]] and [[Uttar Pradesh]]&#039;s [[Saharanpur district]]. It is between latitudes 30°01&#039; N and 31°2&#039;N and longitudes 77°34&#039; E and 78°18&#039;E.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://210.212.78.56/dehradun/English/altitude.html |title=Altitude |access-date=26 March 2011 |publisher=Dehradun |language=en |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080602215923/http://210.212.78.56/dehradun/English/altitude.html |archive-date=2 June 2008 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; This district consists of six tehsils – Dehradun, Chakrata, Vikasnagar, Kalsi, Tiuni and Rishikesh – six community development blocks – Vis, Chakrata, Kalsi, Vikasnagar, Sahaspur, Rajpur and Doiwala – 17 towns and 764 villages. Out of these 746 villages are inhabited; 18 are uninhabited.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url= http://dehradun.nic.in/glance.htm#TOWNS,%20VILLAGES%20AND%20AMENITIES |title= Important District Indicators |access-date=26 March 2011 |publisher=Dehradun |language=en |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721171449/http://dehradun.nic.in/glance.htm |archive-date=21 July 2011}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Heritage canal network===&lt;br /&gt;
{{main|Dehradun canals}}&lt;br /&gt;
There was once an extensive canal network in the city, which irrigated many surrounding villages and produced a cooler microclimate in the region. The earliest canal, Rajpur canal, was laid in the 17th century. After Dehradun became the state capital in 2000, most of the heritage canals were covered or demolished to widen the city roads.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news|date=3 March 2020|first=Kautilya|last=Singh|title=How &#039;City of Canals&#039; lost its tag|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/dehradun/how-city-of-canals-lost-its-tag/articleshow/74446926.cms|access-date=13 November 2020|work=The Times of India|language=en|archive-date=21 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200821205200/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/dehradun/how-city-of-canals-lost-its-tag/articleshow/74446926.cms|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Environmental groups have campaigned for the revival of the network, citing its benefit for the city&#039;s [[ecology]], aesthetics, microclimate and [[built environment]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/the-missing-canals-of-dun/articleshow/71150406.cms|title=The missing canals of Dun - Times of India|work=The Times of India|access-date=24 July 2020|archive-date=22 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200822025401/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/the-missing-canals-of-dun/articleshow/71150406.cms|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Climate ===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:A cloudy view of dehradun.jpg|thumb|A cloudy view of Rajpur Town, Dehradun]]&lt;br /&gt;
The climate of Dehradun is [[humid subtropical]]. It varies greatly from tropical to severe cold depending upon the altitude of the area. The city is in Doon Valley and temperature variations due to difference in elevation are considerable.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Difference&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web |title=Climate |url=https://dehradun.nic.in/climate/ |publisher=Government of Uttarakhand |access-date=24 October 2020 |archive-date=30 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201030174400/https://dehradun.nic.in/climate/ |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In the hilly regions, the summer is pleasant. But in the Doon, the heat is often intense and summer temperatures can reach up to {{cvt|44|°C}} for a few days and hot winds (called [[Loo (wind)|Loo]]) blows over North India. Winter temperature drops below freezing point and is usually between {{cvt|1 and 20|°C}} and fog is quite common as in the plains. Although the temperature in Dehradun can reach below freezing during severe cold snaps,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |date=8 January 2013 |url=http://news.outlookindia.com/items.aspx?artid=786301 |title=Cold Wave Claims 29 Lives in North India |website=Outlook india.com |access-date=8 December 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131213155227/http://news.outlookindia.com/items.aspx?artid=786301 |archive-date=13 December 2013}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; this is not common. The area receives an average annual rainfall of {{cvt|2073.3|mm}}. Most of the annual rainfall in the city is received during the months from June to September, July and August being rainiest. During the [[monsoon]] season, there is often heavy and protracted rainfall. Dehradun and other plains areas of Uttarakhand see almost as much rainfall as coastal Maharashtra and more than [[Assam]]. Agriculture benefits from fertile alluvial soil, adequate drainage and plentiful rain.&lt;br /&gt;
{{Weather box&lt;br /&gt;
| location = Dehradun (1981–2010, extremes 1901–2012)&lt;br /&gt;
| metric first = Yes&lt;br /&gt;
| single line  = Yes&lt;br /&gt;
| Jan record high C = 28.6&lt;br /&gt;
| Feb record high C = 31.2&lt;br /&gt;
| Mar record high C = 37.2&lt;br /&gt;
| Apr record high C = 40.8&lt;br /&gt;
| May record high C = 43.1&lt;br /&gt;
| Jun record high C = 43.9&lt;br /&gt;
| Jul record high C = 40.6&lt;br /&gt;
| Aug record high C = 37.2&lt;br /&gt;
| Sep record high C = 36.6&lt;br /&gt;
| Oct record high C = 36.1&lt;br /&gt;
| Nov record high C = 30.6&lt;br /&gt;
| Dec record high C = 27.4&lt;br /&gt;
| year record high C = 43.1&lt;br /&gt;
| Jan high C = 19.8&lt;br /&gt;
| Feb high C = 22.1&lt;br /&gt;
| Mar high C = 26.8&lt;br /&gt;
| Apr high C = 32.3&lt;br /&gt;
| May high C = 34.8&lt;br /&gt;
| Jun high C = 34.2&lt;br /&gt;
| Jul high C = 30.7&lt;br /&gt;
| Aug high C = 30.0&lt;br /&gt;
| Sep high C = 29.9&lt;br /&gt;
| Oct high C = 28.8&lt;br /&gt;
| Nov high C = 25.3&lt;br /&gt;
| Dec high C = 21.5&lt;br /&gt;
| year high C = 28.0&lt;br /&gt;
| Jan low C = 6.2&lt;br /&gt;
| Feb low C = 8.4&lt;br /&gt;
| Mar low C = 12.5&lt;br /&gt;
| Apr low C = 16.8&lt;br /&gt;
| May low C = 20.6&lt;br /&gt;
| Jun low C = 22.7&lt;br /&gt;
| Jul low C = 23.1&lt;br /&gt;
| Aug low C = 22.6&lt;br /&gt;
| Sep low C = 20.8&lt;br /&gt;
| Oct low C = 15.6&lt;br /&gt;
| Nov low C = 10.8&lt;br /&gt;
| Dec low C = 7.2&lt;br /&gt;
| year low C = 15.6&lt;br /&gt;
| Jan record low C = -1.1&lt;br /&gt;
| Feb record low C = -1.1&lt;br /&gt;
| Mar record low C = 2.2&lt;br /&gt;
| Apr record low C = 7.2&lt;br /&gt;
| May record low C = 11.3&lt;br /&gt;
| Jun record low C = 13.1&lt;br /&gt;
| Jul record low C = 13.2&lt;br /&gt;
| Aug record low C = 18.0&lt;br /&gt;
| Sep record low C = 14.3&lt;br /&gt;
| Oct record low C = 8.4&lt;br /&gt;
| Nov record low C = 2.8&lt;br /&gt;
| Dec record low C = 0.0&lt;br /&gt;
| year record low C = -1.1&lt;br /&gt;
| rain colour = green&lt;br /&gt;
| Jan rain mm = 41.5&lt;br /&gt;
| Feb rain mm = 58.2&lt;br /&gt;
| Mar rain mm = 53.1&lt;br /&gt;
| Apr rain mm = 34.5&lt;br /&gt;
| May rain mm = 61.5&lt;br /&gt;
| Jun rain mm = 231.7&lt;br /&gt;
| Jul rain mm = 642.5&lt;br /&gt;
| Aug rain mm = 686.4&lt;br /&gt;
| Sep rain mm = 298.3&lt;br /&gt;
| Oct rain mm = 44.4&lt;br /&gt;
| Nov rain mm = 7.7&lt;br /&gt;
| Dec rain mm = 23.8&lt;br /&gt;
| year rain mm = 2183.5&lt;br /&gt;
| Jan rain days = 2.9&lt;br /&gt;
| Feb rain days = 3.9&lt;br /&gt;
| Mar rain days = 3.6&lt;br /&gt;
| Apr rain days = 2.9&lt;br /&gt;
| May rain days = 4.5&lt;br /&gt;
| Jun rain days = 9.6&lt;br /&gt;
| Jul rain days = 20.5&lt;br /&gt;
| Aug rain days = 21.5&lt;br /&gt;
| Sep rain days = 11.9&lt;br /&gt;
| Oct rain days = 2.2&lt;br /&gt;
| Nov rain days = 0.5&lt;br /&gt;
| Dec rain days = 1.5&lt;br /&gt;
| year rain days = 85.7&lt;br /&gt;
|time day = 17:30 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]&lt;br /&gt;
| Jan humidity = 65&lt;br /&gt;
| Feb humidity = 56&lt;br /&gt;
| Mar humidity = 45&lt;br /&gt;
| Apr humidity = 34&lt;br /&gt;
| May humidity = 37&lt;br /&gt;
| Jun humidity = 53&lt;br /&gt;
| Jul humidity = 78&lt;br /&gt;
| Aug humidity = 82&lt;br /&gt;
| Sep humidity = 76&lt;br /&gt;
| Oct humidity = 65&lt;br /&gt;
| Nov humidity = 67&lt;br /&gt;
| Dec humidity = 69&lt;br /&gt;
|year humidity = 61&lt;br /&gt;
|source 1 = [[India Meteorological Department]]&amp;lt;ref name=IMDnormals&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{cite web&lt;br /&gt;
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200205040301/http://imdpune.gov.in/library/public/1981-2010%20CLIM%20NORMALS%20%28STATWISE%29.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
| archive-date = 5 February 2020&lt;br /&gt;
| url = https://imdpune.gov.in/library/public/1981-2010%20CLIM%20NORMALS%20%28STATWISE%29.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
| title = Station: Dehra Dun Climatological Table 1981–2010&lt;br /&gt;
| work = Climatological Normals 1981–2010&lt;br /&gt;
| publisher = India Meteorological Department&lt;br /&gt;
| date = January 2015&lt;br /&gt;
| pages = 233–234&lt;br /&gt;
| access-date = 15 February 2020}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=IMDextremes&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{cite web&lt;br /&gt;
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200205042509/http://imdpune.gov.in/library/public/EXTREMES%20OF%20TEMPERATURE%20and%20RAINFALL%20upto%202012.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
| archive-date = 5 February 2020&lt;br /&gt;
| url = https://imdpune.gov.in/library/public/EXTREMES%20OF%20TEMPERATURE%20and%20RAINFALL%20upto%202012.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
| title = Extremes of Temperature &amp;amp; Rainfall for Indian Stations (Up to 2012)&lt;br /&gt;
| publisher = India Meteorological Department&lt;br /&gt;
| date = December 2016&lt;br /&gt;
| page = M25&lt;br /&gt;
| access-date = 15 February 2020}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Demographics ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{bar box&lt;br /&gt;
| title    = Religions in Dehradun City, 2011 Census data&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Religion&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|author=Government of India|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/C-01/DDW05C-01%20MDDS.XLS|title=2011 Census|website=Census of India|access-date=26 August 2015|archive-date=13 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150913151009/http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/C-01/DDW05C-01%20MDDS.XLS|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| titlebar = #Fcd116&lt;br /&gt;
| left1    = Religion&lt;br /&gt;
| right1   = Percent&lt;br /&gt;
| float    = right&lt;br /&gt;
| bars     = &lt;br /&gt;
{{bar percent|[[Hindus]]|orange|82.53}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{bar percent|[[Muslims]]|green|11.75}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{bar percent|[[Sikhs]]|blue|3.50}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{bar percent|[[Christians]]|red|1.06}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{bar percent|Others†|black|1.17}}&lt;br /&gt;
| caption = Distribution of religions&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|title=Census India, 2001, Religious composition by district|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/Census_Data_2001/Census_Data_Online/Social_and_cultural/Religion.aspx|access-date=12 May 2015|archive-date=17 August 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150817063509/http://www.censusindia.gov.in/Census_Data_2001/Census_Data_Online/Social_and_cultural/Religion.aspx|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
† {{small|[[Buddhist]]s, [[Jain]]s.}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
The [[2011 census of India|2011 census]] reported a population of 578,420 in Dehradun city;&amp;lt;ref name=Cities1Lakhandabove /&amp;gt; male and female are 303,411 and 275,009 respectively. The sex ratio of the city is 906 per 1000 males.&amp;lt;ref name=Cities1Lakhandabove /&amp;gt; Natives of Uttarakhand form the majority of Dehradun&#039;s population. The sex ratio of the city is 907 per 1000 males and child sex ratio of is 873 girls per 1000 boys, lower than the national average.&amp;lt;ref name=Cities1Lakhandabove /&amp;gt; The number of children of age under six in Dehradun city is 59,180 as per figure from Census India report on 2011. There are 31,600 boys and 27,580 are girls.&amp;lt;ref name=Cities1Lakhandabove /&amp;gt;  With regards to slums, total numbers of slums in Dehradun city &amp;amp; its Out Growth numbers 32,861 in which population of 158,542 resides. This is around 27.58% of total population of Dehradun city &amp;amp; its outgrowth which is 574,840.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Hindi]], the official state language, is the primary language in Dehradun. Regional languages [[Garhwali language|Garhwali]], [[Kumaoni language|Kumaoni]] and [[Jaunsari language|Jaunsari]] are spoken by a sizeable natives.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011Census/Language_MTs.html|title=Census of India Website : Office of the Registrar General &amp;amp; Census Commissioner, India|website=censusindia.gov.in|access-date=28 August 2018|archive-date=16 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190716072837/http://censusindia.gov.in/2011Census/Language_MTs.html|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |title=C-16 Population By Mother Tongue - Town level |url=https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/C-16/DDW-C16-STMT-MDDS-0500.XLSX |website=census.gov.in |access-date=11 August 2020 |archive-date=3 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201103111604/https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/C-16/DDW-C16-STMT-MDDS-0500.XLSX |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Hindus form the majority of Dehradun&#039;s population; Muslims compose a large minority. According to provisional results of the 2011 national census, [[Hinduism]] is majority religion in Dehradun city with 82.53% followers. Islam is the second most practiced religion in the city with approximately 11.75% following it. [[Sikhism in India|Sikhism]] by 3.5%, [[Christianity in India|Christianity]] is followed by 1.06%, [[Jainism in India|Jainism]] by 0.63%, and [[Buddhism in India|Buddhism]] by 0.29%. Around 0.01% stated &#039;Other Religion&#039;, approximately 0.24% stated &#039;No Particular Religion&#039;.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Religion&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dehradun&#039;s literacy rate at 89.32% is the highest in the region. Male literacy is 92.65% and female literacy is 85.66%. The number of literates in Dehradun city is 463,791, of which 251,832 are males and 211,959 are females.&amp;lt;ref name=Cities1Lakhandabove /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Government and politics==&lt;br /&gt;
As capital of the state of Uttarakhand, Dehradun houses important state government facilities such as the offices of the local governing agencies, the [[Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly|Vidhan Sabha]] (the home of the Uttarakhand state legislature), and [[Raj Bhavan, Dehradun|Raj Bhavan]] (the residence of the governor of Uttarakhand). Most government establishments and institutions are housed in the city.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dehradun city falls in Garhwal division of Uttarakhand which is headed by the [[Divisional Commissioner (India)|divisional commissioner]] of Dehradun, who is an [[Indian Administrative Service]] (IAS) officer of high seniority. The [[District collector (India)|district magistrate and collector]] of Dehradun&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=Chief Electoral Officer, Government Of Uttarakhand, India|url=https://ceo.uk.gov.in/pages/view/104/135-list-of-district-magistrates-collectors---deputy-commissioners|access-date=31 August 2020|website=ceo.uk.gov.in|archive-date=8 August 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190808052453/https://ceo.uk.gov.in/pages/view/104/135-list-of-district-magistrates-collectors---deputy-commissioners|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; report to the [[Divisional Commissioner (India)|divisional commissioner]] as well. The DM is assisted by a chief development officer; five additional district magistrates for finance/revenue, city, rural administration, land acquisition and civil supply. The city is represented in two Lok Sabha constituencies, of [[Tehri Garhwal (Lok Sabha constituency)|Tehri Garhwal]] by MP [[Mala Rajya Laxmi Shah]] from the [[BJP]], and Garhwal represented by BJP&#039;s [[Tirath Singh Rawat]], elected in 2019.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|date=23 May 2019|title=Uttarakhand Lok Sabha election results: Full list of winners|url=https://www.financialexpress.com/elections/uttarakhand-lok-sabha-election-result-2019-full-list-of-winners-mps/1581268/|access-date=30 October 2020|website=The Financial Express|language=en-US|archive-date=2 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201102143154/https://www.financialexpress.com/elections/uttarakhand-lok-sabha-election-result-2019-full-list-of-winners-mps/1581268/|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The city is also represented by four MLAs elected from four state assembly constituencies, as per the 2008 delimitation:&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=2008 Delimitation|url=http://upload.indiacode.nic.in/showfile?actid=AC_CEN_3_20_00030_200233_1517807324510&amp;amp;type=order&amp;amp;filename=Delimitation%20Order,2008.pdf|access-date=27 October 2020|archive-date=23 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201023200316/https://upload.indiacode.nic.in/showfile?actid=AC_CEN_3_20_00030_200233_1517807324510&amp;amp;type=order&amp;amp;filename=Delimitation%20Order,2008.pdf|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=Delimitation of Parliamentary &amp;amp; Assembly Constituencies Order - 2008|url=https://eci.gov.in/files/file/3931-delimitation-of-parliamentary-assembly-constituencies-order-2008/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160414013302/http://ceo.uk.gov.in/files/oversease%20election/Gazette_Delimitation_eng.pdf|archive-date=14 April 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Civic administration===&lt;br /&gt;
{{see also|Dehradun Municipal Corporation}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Nagar Nigam Dehradun.jpg|thumb|The Municipality office of Dehradun City]]&lt;br /&gt;
Nagar Nigam Dehradun, also called [[Dehradun Municipal Corporation]], is the local government of the city. The corporation originated in 1998. Prior to December 2003, this body was known as Dehradun Municipal Council, and after revamping the municipality, the Dehradun Municipal Corporation came into existence under the Uttarakhand (The Uttar Pradesh Municipal Corporation Act, 1959) (Amendment) Act, 2017.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=Uttarakhand (The Uttar Pradesh Municipal Corporation Act, 1959) (Amendment) Act, 2017|url=http://www.bareactslive.com/UTR/utr059.htm#0|access-date=30 October 2020|website=www.bareactslive.com|archive-date=2 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200702022451/http://www.bareactslive.com/UTR/utr059.htm|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As of 2018, the municipality covers an area of {{cvt|196.48|sqkm}} and administers a population of 803,983.&amp;lt;ref name=&#039;Dehradoon City&#039;&amp;gt;{{cite web|title=About Nagar Nigam Dehradun|url=https://nagarnigamdehradun.com/about-us.php|access-date=19 November 2020|archive-date=6 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201106160857/https://nagarnigamdehradun.com/about-us.php|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;area&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=Census of India - Uttarakhand - Town Amenities (Row 27, Column 24)|url=https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/0505_PART_A_DCHB_DEHRADUN.pdf|page=391|access-date=20 October 2020|website=Census of India|archive-date=17 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201117163106/https://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/0505_PART_A_DCHB_DEHRADUN.pdf|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=Census India|url=https://censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/India2/Table_2_PR_Cities_1Lakh_and_Above.pdf|access-date=30 October 2020|archive-date=23 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201023003552/https://censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/India2/Table_2_PR_Cities_1Lakh_and_Above.pdf|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In 2017, with the inclusion of 72 adjoining villages in the DMC limits, the number of wards increased from 60 to 100.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|date=5 December 2017|title=Doon the biggest gainer as Uttarakhand fixes population criteria for corporator seats|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/dehradun/doon-the-biggest-gainer-as-uttarakhand-fixes-population-criteria-for-corporator-seats/story-lXpxq3tgP6aDYyw8GnVZHL.html|access-date=30 October 2020|website=Hindustan Times|language=en|archive-date=19 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210819174056/https://www.hindustantimes.com/dehradun/doon-the-biggest-gainer-as-uttarakhand-fixes-population-criteria-for-corporator-seats/story-lXpxq3tgP6aDYyw8GnVZHL.html|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; As of 2020, the corporation consists of 100 wards and the elected head is the [[mayor]] who presides over a deputy mayor and 99 other [[councillor|corporators]] representing the wards.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=Nagrika - What is a City Government?|url=http://www.nagrika.org/nagrikalarticles/citygovernment|access-date=29 June 2020|website=Nagrika|language=en-US|archive-date=26 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200626092326/http://www.nagrika.org/nagrikalarticles/citygovernment|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=Nagar Nigam|url=https://nagarnigamdehradun.com/ward-detail-parasiman.php|access-date=30 October 2020|website=nagarnigamdehradun.com|archive-date=20 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200920131944/https://nagarnigamdehradun.com/ward-detail-parasiman.php|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The [[mayor]] is directly elected for a period of five years and is currently Sunil Uniyal Gama, elected in November 2018.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=Annual Survey of India&#039;s City-Systems (ASICS) 2017 Dehradun|url=http://www.janaagraha.org/asics/city/ASICS_City_Score_card_DEH.pdf|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201030113750/http://www.janaagraha.org/asics/city/ASICS_City_Score_card_DEH.pdf|archive-date=30 October 2020|access-date=30 October 2020|website=Janaagraha}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|date=22 November 2018|title=Uttarakhand local body polls: Once a &#039;paanwala&#039;, BJP&#039;s Sunil Uniyal is now Dehradun Mayor|url=https://www.financialexpress.com/india-news/uttarakhand-local-body-polls-once-a-paanwala-bjps-sunil-uniyal-is-now-dehradun-mayor/1390108/|access-date=30 October 2020|website=The Financial Express|language=en-US|archive-date=7 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201107080601/https://www.financialexpress.com/india-news/uttarakhand-local-body-polls-once-a-paanwala-bjps-sunil-uniyal-is-now-dehradun-mayor/1390108/|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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The [[municipal commissioner]] is the executive head of the local government institutions (the [[Municipal Corporation (India)|municipal corporation]]) in the division, in charge of infrastructure development in his division, and is also responsible for maintaining law and order in the division. As of 2020, the municipal commissioner is Vinay Shankar Pandey while the deputy municipal commissioner is Soniya Pant.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=Nagar Nigam|url=https://nagarnigamdehradun.com/whos.php|access-date=30 October 2020|website=nagarnigamdehradun.com|archive-date=30 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201030113517/https://nagarnigamdehradun.com/whos.php|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The corporation has the following departments: public works, property tax, health, street lights, project implementation unit, Information Technology and sanitation.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=Nagar Nigam|url=https://nagarnigamdehradun.com/index.php|access-date=30 October 2020|website=nagarnigamdehradun.com|archive-date=29 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200629115937/https://nagarnigamdehradun.com/index.php|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; As per the ASICS report 2017, Dehradun municipality generates very few of its own revenues and relies primarily on grants from the state government.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=Annual Survey of India&#039;s City-Systems - Evaluation of Dehradun&#039;s Urban Governance Systems|url=http://www.janaagraha.org/files/publications/dehradun-city-report.pdf|access-date=30 October 2020|archive-date=2 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201102124310/http://www.janaagraha.org/files/publications/dehradun-city-report.pdf|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The municipality collects revenue from property taxes and parking fees.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|last=Pioneer|first=The|title=MCD to reopen for public from Monday|url=https://www.dailypioneer.com/2020/state-editions/mcd-to-reopen-for-public-from-monday.html|access-date=30 October 2020|website=The Pioneer|language=en|archive-date=2 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201102143120/https://www.dailypioneer.com/2020/state-editions/mcd-to-reopen-for-public-from-monday.html|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|last=Pioneer|first=The|title=Authorities to be liable for mishaps on GDMC route for allowing parking on both sides|url=https://www.dailypioneer.com/2020/state-editions/---authorities-to-be-liable-for-mishaps-on-gdmc-route-for-allowing-parking-on-both-sides---.html|access-date=30 October 2020|website=The Pioneer|language=en|archive-date=2 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201102195833/https://www.dailypioneer.com/2020/state-editions/---authorities-to-be-liable-for-mishaps-on-gdmc-route-for-allowing-parking-on-both-sides---.html|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|last=Pioneer|first=The|title=MCD has no record of the taxpayers in Doon|url=https://www.dailypioneer.com/2019/state-editions/mcd-has-no-record-of-the-taxpayers-in-doon.html|access-date=30 October 2020|website=The Pioneer|language=en|archive-date=1 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201101171715/https://www.dailypioneer.com/2019/state-editions/mcd-has-no-record-of-the-taxpayers-in-doon.html|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Other urban entities involved in civic services and city governance and management include [[Para-statals|parastatals]] like the [[Mussoorie Dehradun Development Authority]] (MDDA), Special Area Development Authority (SADA), Jal Sansthan, and Jal Nigam among others. These oversee the city&#039;s civic infrastructure which comes under [[List of cities in Uttarakhand by population#Urban Agglomeration|Dehradun Urban Agglomeration]] and covers a population of 714,223 according to the 2011 census.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=Census India 2011 - UA Cities 1 Lakh and above|url=https://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/India2/Table_3_PR_UA_Citiees_1Lakh_and_Above.pdf|access-date=30 October 2020|archive-date=1 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210301131224/https://censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/India2/Table_3_PR_UA_Citiees_1Lakh_and_Above.pdf|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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=== Police administration ===&lt;br /&gt;
The headquarters of [[Uttarakhand Police]] are located in Dehradun.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=Organisational Setup: Organisational Setup|url=https://uttarakhandpolice.uk.gov.in/pages/display/118-organisational-setup|access-date=30 October 2020|website=uttarakhandpolice.uk.gov.in|archive-date=1 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201101010120/https://uttarakhandpolice.uk.gov.in/pages/display/118-organisational-setup|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; While the state is headed by the [[Director general of police]], the district is headed by Deputy inspector general of police (DIG) Garhwal.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=Who&#039;s Who: who&#039;s who|url=https://uttarakhandpolice.uk.gov.in/pages/display/173-whos-who|access-date=30 October 2020|website=uttarakhandpolice.uk.gov.in|archive-date=1 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201101015430/https://uttarakhandpolice.uk.gov.in/pages/display/173-whos-who|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=Police Department {{!}} District Dehradun {{!}} India|url=https://dehradun.nic.in/police-department/|access-date=30 October 2020|language=en-US|archive-date=1 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201101003443/https://dehradun.nic.in/police-department/|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The city&#039;s nodal police officer is the [[Superintendent of police (India)|superintendent of police]] (SP City)&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news|date=23 October 2020|first=Gaurav|last=Talwar|title=Dehrandun police arrest sharpshooter of notorious &#039;Jeeva gang&#039; {{!}} Dehradun News - Times of India|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/dehradun/doon-police-arrest-sharpshooter-of-notorious-jeeva-gang/articleshow/78814430.cms|access-date=30 October 2020|work=The Times of India|language=en|archive-date=24 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201024212748/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/dehradun/doon-police-arrest-sharpshooter-of-notorious-jeeva-gang/articleshow/78814430.cms|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; who reports to the [[Superintendent of police (India)|senior superintendent of police]] (SSP) who also holds the post of [[Deputy inspector general of police|DIG]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|last=Post|first=Garhwal|title=Arun Joshi to stay as SSP, Dehradun, even after promotion {{!}} Garhwal Post|url=http://garhwalpost.in/arun-joshi-to-stay-as-ssp-dehradun-even-after-promotion/|access-date=30 October 2020|language=en-US|archive-date=6 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201106123725/http://garhwalpost.in/arun-joshi-to-stay-as-ssp-dehradun-even-after-promotion/|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Dehradun falls under the Lucknow zone of the Chief Bureau of Investigation (CBI), which is part of the central government.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:5&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=Central Bureau of Investigation|url=http://www.cbi.gov.in/network.php#ddn|access-date=13 November 2020|website=www.cbi.gov.in|archive-date=26 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201126230833/http://www.cbi.gov.in/network.php#ddn|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Assistant Commissioner of Police (ACB) Dehradun, has jurisdiction over 13 districts in Uttarakhand.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=Central Bureau of Investigation|url=http://cbi.gov.in/rt_infoact/cpio_appnt.php|access-date=13 November 2020|website=cbi.gov.in|archive-date=19 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200719093944/http://cbi.gov.in/rt_infoact/cpio_appnt.php|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:5&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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== Civic utilities ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Water supply ===&lt;br /&gt;
Dehradun city receives potable water from two primary sources- surface water and groundwater to meet its supply needs.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;potable&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|title=Understanding Water Flows in Dehradun|url=https://www.devalt.org/images/L2_ProjectPdfs/Understanding_Waterflows_In_Dehradun_HBF.pdf?Oid=211|access-date=7 June 2020|publisher=Development Alternatives|archive-date=7 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200607154549/https://www.devalt.org/images/L2_ProjectPdfs/Understanding_Waterflows_In_Dehradun_HBF.pdf?Oid=211|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The sources of water were mainly from Kaulu khet Spring, Maussifall, Bindal River, [[Bijapur canal]] and more than 100 tubewells.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite news|date=10 February 2015|first1=Shivani|last1=Azad|title=City&#039;s 165MLD waste has no treatment facilities {{!}} Dehradun News - Times of India|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/dehradun/Citys-165MLD-waste-has-no-treatment-facilities/articleshow/46187782.cms|access-date=21 August 2020|work=The Times of India|language=en|archive-date=31 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201031160803/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/dehradun/Citys-165MLD-waste-has-no-treatment-facilities/articleshow/46187782.cms|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; It suffers from lack of sufficient ground water recharge and depleting ground water tables.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:0&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web|date=21 August 2020|title=Understanding Water Flows in Dehradun|url=https://www.devalt.org/images/L2_ProjectPdfs/Understanding_Waterflows_In_Dehradun_HBF.pdf?Oid=211#:~:text=Currently%2C%20there%20are%204%20Sewage,installed%20capacity%20of%2029%20MLD.|access-date=7 June 2020|archive-date=7 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200607154549/https://www.devalt.org/images/L2_ProjectPdfs/Understanding_Waterflows_In_Dehradun_HBF.pdf?Oid=211#:~:text=Currently%2C%20there%20are%204%20Sewage,installed%20capacity%20of%2029%20MLD.|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The water supply of Dehradun is operated and maintained by Uttarakhand Jal Sansthan (UJS),&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:3&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web|date=22 May 2017|title=Hoteliers seek govt help as sewage deadline ends|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/dehradun/hoteliers-seek-govt-help-as-sewage-deadline-ends/story-aY5TDZ8FeZiquawXqX1XOP.html|access-date=21 August 2020|website=Hindustan Times|language=en|archive-date=6 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180106112254/http://www.hindustantimes.com/dehradun/hoteliers-seek-govt-help-as-sewage-deadline-ends/story-aY5TDZ8FeZiquawXqX1XOP.html|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; a state agency.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Solid waste management, sewerage ===&lt;br /&gt;
The sewage&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:3&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; of Dehradun is also operated and maintained by Uttarakhand Jal Sansthan (UJS) but is also selectively under the aegis of the Smart City project funded by the central government.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=Welcome to Dehradun Smart City Limited, Dehradun|url=http://smartcitydehradun.uk.gov.in/sewerage-line-project|access-date=21 August 2020|website=smartcitydehradun.uk.gov.in|archive-date=4 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200804223647/http://smartcitydehradun.uk.gov.in/sewerage-line-project|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; As per a report from 2015, only 25% of the city is covered by the existing sewage system.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:1&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; According to the Smart Cities Annexe 2, the sewerage covers 30% of the city, and has an efficiency of 10%.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |title=Dehradun Smart City Proposal Annexure II |url=http://smartcities.gov.in/upload/uploadfiles/files/Annexures_Dehradun.pdf |website=smartcities.gov.in |access-date=22 January 2021}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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The city of Dehradun generates {{convert|350|MT|kg ST}} of waste per day.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:4&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=NIUA - SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT PRACTICES IN URBAN INDIA|url=https://sbm.niua.org/sites/all/themes/bootstrap_sub_theme/word%20files/Report_for_Web.pdf|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201021125101/https://sbm.niua.org/sites/all/themes/bootstrap_sub_theme/word%20files/Report_for_Web.pdf|archive-date=21 October 2020|access-date=21 October 2020|website=National Institute of Urban Affairs}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The landfill or dumping site has since shifted from the dumping ground on Sahastradhara&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news|date=25 February 2020|first1=Mohammad|last1=Anab|title=DMC to clean up Sahastradhara dumping ground {{!}} Dehradun News - Times of India|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/dehradun/dmc-to-clean-up-sahastradhara-dumping-ground/articleshow/74290080.cms|access-date=21 August 2020|work=The Times of India|language=en|archive-date=19 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210819174055/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/dehradun/dmc-to-clean-up-sahastradhara-dumping-ground/articleshow/74290080.cms|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|date=26 December 2017|title=Dehradun dump site may take long time to be shut scientifically: Expert|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/dehradun/dehradun-dump-site-may-take-long-time-to-be-shut-scientifically-expert/story-MGj3na76ld1KHOiKEQLa7O.html|access-date=21 August 2020|website=Hindustan Times|language=en|archive-date=4 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180104020556/http://www.hindustantimes.com/dehradun/dehradun-dump-site-may-take-long-time-to-be-shut-scientifically-expert/story-MGj3na76ld1KHOiKEQLa7O.html|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|last=Pioneer|first=The|title=Residents upset with old trenching ground|url=https://www.dailypioneer.com/2019/state-editions/residents-upset-with-old-trenching-ground.html|access-date=21 August 2020|website=The Pioneer|language=en|archive-date=25 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190125115659/https://www.dailypioneer.com/2019/state-editions/residents-upset-with-old-trenching-ground.html|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; road in 2017&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:2&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{Cite journal|title=Sanitation Park Nathuwawala, Dehradun: A Study of Solid Waste Management in Uttarakhand|url=http://cwejournal.org/vol15no1/sanitation-park-nathuwawala--dehradun--a-study-of-solid-waste-management-in-uttarakhand/|journal=Current World Environment|volume=15|issue=1|access-date=21 August 2020|archive-date=5 May 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200505051656/http://cwejournal.org/vol15no1/sanitation-park-nathuwawala--dehradun--a-study-of-solid-waste-management-in-uttarakhand/|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; to one centralised solid waste processing plant in Dehradun, Shishambara&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news|date=28 July 2015|first1=Shivani|last1=Azad|title=State govt okays Sheeshambara as waste disposal site|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/dehradun/State-govt-okays-Sheeshambara-as-waste-disposal-site/articleshow/48257289.cms|access-date=21 August 2020|work=The Times of India|language=en|archive-date=19 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210819174056/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/dehradun/State-govt-okays-Sheeshambara-as-waste-disposal-site/articleshow/48257289.cms|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; on the outskirts of the city which has the capacity of 600 MP per day.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:4&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; Only 69 of the 100 wards in the city are covered by this plant&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:2&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; and only 3% of the wards in Dehradun have 100% segregation of waste at source.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|date=10 March 2018|title=Uttarakhand generates 1,406 tonne solid waste daily, but processing is zero|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/dehradun/uttarakhand-generates-1-406-tonne-solid-waste-daily-but-processing-is-zero/story-47oR4P7WxHqjpVwYJvWIMJ.html|access-date=21 August 2020|website=Hindustan Times|language=en|archive-date=4 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200804090229/https://www.hindustantimes.com/dehradun/uttarakhand-generates-1-406-tonne-solid-waste-daily-but-processing-is-zero/story-47oR4P7WxHqjpVwYJvWIMJ.html|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Segregation of waste at source is lacking in the city, although the municipality spends around one crore per month on collection and transportation of solid waste.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:4&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; A decentralised pilot project was started in Nathuwala ward with the help of local residents and an NGO called Feedback Foundation and has since been declared a zero waste zone.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;:2&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Electricity in Dehradun is regulated through the Uttarakhand Power Corporation Limited (UPCL), while Fire services are handled by the Uttarakhand Fire and Emergency Services. State-owned [[Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited]], or BSNL, as well as private enterprises, among them [[Vodafone India|Vodafone]], [[Bharti Airtel]], [[Reliance Communications|Reliance]], [[Idea Cellular]], and [[Tata Teleservices]] are the leading telephone and cell phone service providers in the city.&lt;br /&gt;
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===Public health===&lt;br /&gt;
The healthcare facilities in Dehradun consist of private and public hospitals, formal and informal service providers as well as secondary and tertiary healthcare with single clinic doctors. In spite of having special status under the [[National Health Mission]], the city is facing a healthcare crisis due to the shortage of medical manpower in the state and financial constraints. Hospitals and medical centres in the Dehradun are plagued by non-functioning equipment in the operating theatre and the insufficient number of labour rooms.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;crisis&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news |last1=Shekhawat |first1=Rahul Singh |title=Uttarakhand healthcare crisis: Citizens face shortage of doctors, crumbling infrastructure as BJP&#039;s PPP model fails to deliver |url=https://www.firstpost.com/india/uttarakhand-healthcare-crisis-citizens-face-shortage-of-doctors-crumbling-infrastructure-as-bjps-ppp-model-fails-to-deliver-6416151.html |access-date=6 June 2020 |work=Firstpost |agency=Network 18 |date=3 May 2019 |archive-date=7 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200807210700/https://www.firstpost.com/india/uttarakhand-healthcare-crisis-citizens-face-shortage-of-doctors-crumbling-infrastructure-as-bjps-ppp-model-fails-to-deliver-6416151.html |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Hospitals in the city include the Doon Hospital, Max Super Speciality Hospital, Shri Mahant Indresh Hospital, Himalayan Hospital, Uttaranchal Ayurvedic Hospital, Combined Medical Institute (CMI) Hospital, Luthra Hospital, and Government Hospital Premnagar (managed by the state government).&lt;br /&gt;
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==Education==&lt;br /&gt;
=== Schools ===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:The Doon School.jpg|thumb|Main Building of [[The Doon School]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
Schools in Dehradun are classified as aided, unaided and Government schools. These schools are affiliated with [[Central Board of Secondary Education|CBSE]], [[Indian Certificate of Secondary Education]] (ICSE) or [[CISCE]]; except for the government schools, which are run directly by the [[Uttarakhand Board of School Education]] and follow the syllabus prescribed by the [[Government of Uttarakhand|state government]]. The language of instruction in schools is either English or Hindi.&lt;br /&gt;
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Uttarakhand Board of School Education is responsible for administering courses of instructions, textbooks, and to conduct examinations for secondary school students of the state. The board was set up in 2001 and is headquartered in [[Ramnagar, Nainital|Ramnagar]].&lt;br /&gt;
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Notable private educational institutions in Dehradun include [[Ann Mary School]], [[Brightlands School]], [[The Asian School]], [[Cambrian Hall]], [[Colonel Brown Cambridge School]], [[Convent of Jesus and Mary]], [[The Doon School]], [[Ecole Globale International Girls&#039; School]], [[Marshall School, Dehradun|Marshall School]], [[Rashtriya Indian Military College]], [[SelaQui International School]], [[St Joseph&#039;s Academy, Dehradun]], [[St. Thomas&#039; College, Dehradun|St. Thomas&#039; College]], [[Summer Valley School]], [[Welham Boys School]], [[Welham Girls School]], Scholars Home. Several Indian and international luminaries have attended these schools. In addition to these schools there are many other state board schools located in the city.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |title=St. Joseph Academy |url=https://stjosephacademy.in/ |website=St. Joseph Academy |access-date=7 March 2019 |archive-date=7 March 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190307173855/https://stjosephacademy.in/ |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Since Dehradun has many central Government offices, there are as many as 12 [[Kendriya Vidyalayas]] also in the city.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.euttaranchal.com/schools/kendriya-vidyalayas-in-dehradun|title=Kendriya Vidyalayas in Dehradun - KVs in Dehradun - Kendriya Vidyalaya|website=euttaranchal.com|language=en-US|access-date=13 September 2018|date=19 March 2013|archive-date=13 September 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180913150203/https://www.euttaranchal.com/schools/kendriya-vidyalayas-in-dehradun|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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=== Higher education and research ===&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Front View of F.R.I., Dehradun.jpg|alt=Forest Research Institute, Dehradun|thumb|Front view of [[Forest Research Institute (India)|Forest Research Institute]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
After completing their secondary education, students typically enrol in schools that have a higher secondary facility and are affiliated with the Directorate of higher education, the [[Indian Certificate of Secondary Education|ICSE]], or the [[Central Board of Secondary Education|CBSE]]. The colleges are each affiliated with a university or institution based either in Uttarakhand or elsewhere in India. In recent times, Dehradun has evolved as a pivot location for higher education in India. Premier research institutes based in Dehradun are [[Doon University]], [[Forest Research Institute (India)|Forest Research Institute]], [[DIT University|Dehradun Institute of Technology (DIT)]], [[Indian Institute of Remote Sensing]], [[Indian Institute of Petroleum]], [[Himgiri Zee University]], [[Wildlife Institute of India]], [[Instruments Research and Development Establishment]] and [[Wadia Institute of Himalayan Geology]]. Universities located in Dehradun are [[Hemwati Nandan Bahuguna Uttarakhand Medical Education University]], [https://sbsuniversity.edu.in/ Sardar Bhagwan Singh University], [[Uttaranchal University]], [[Doon University]], [[ICFAI University, Dehradun|Institute of Chartered Financial Analysts of India University, Dehradun]], [[University of Petroleum and Energy Studies]], [[Swami Rama Himalayan University]], [[Graphic Era University]] and [[Uttarakhand Technical University]].&lt;br /&gt;
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Uttarakhand Technical University has eight constituent institutes&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=http://uktech.ac.in/constituent-institutes/|title=Constituent Institutes|publisher=Uttarakhand Technical University|website=uktech.ac.in|language=en-US|access-date=18 January 2021|archive-date=26 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210326004810/https://uktech.ac.in/constituent-institutes/|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and approximately 132 affiliated colleges&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=http://uktech.ac.in/affiliated-institutes/|title=Affiliated Institutes|publisher=Uttarakhand Technical University|website=uktech.ac.in|language=en-US|access-date=18 January 2021|archive-date=26 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210326004824/https://uktech.ac.in/affiliated-institutes/|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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The [[Forest Research Institute (India)|Forest Research Institute]] campus hosts the [[Indira Gandhi National Forest Academy]] (IGNFA), the staff college that trains officers selected for the Indian Forest Service (IFS). [[Wildlife Institute of India]] (WII) is an autonomous institution under the Ministry of Environment Forest and Climate change, Government of India which carries out wildlife research.&lt;br /&gt;
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Dehradun has four medical colleges. [[Government Doon Medical College]] is the only government medical college located in the city.  Private medical colleges include [[Shri Guru Ram Rai Institute of Medical &amp;amp; Health Sciences]] affiliated to [[Hemwati Nandan Bahuguna Uttarakhand Medical Education University]] and Himalayan Institute of Medical Sciences affiliated to [[Swami Rama Himalayan University]]. These three medical colleges caters to the population of Dehradun and nearby hilly areas.&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:DoonAdminBlock.jpg|thumb|left|Adm Block of [[Doon University]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
National Institute for Empowerment of People with Visual Disabilities&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.nivh.lima-city.de/|title=National Institute for Empowerment of People with Visual Disabilities|language=de|access-date=31 January 2018|archive-date=15 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180115094744/http://www.nivh.lima-city.de/|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; (NIEPVD) plays a key role in helping blind people. It is the first such institute in India and the first press for [[Braille]] script in the country&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://rehabcouncil.nic.in/programmes/study_center.htm |title=Post Graduate Professional Certificate Course in Special Education Distance Education Programme (PGPC-SEDE) |access-date=26 March 2011 |publisher=Rehabilitation Council of India |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110223145807/http://rehabcouncil.nic.in/programmes/study_center.htm |archive-date=23 February 2011 |url-status=dead }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; which provides education and service to the blind children. Dehradun houses organisations like the Latika Roy Foundation&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://latikaroy.org/|title=Latika Roy Foundation|publisher=Latikaroy.org|access-date=8 December 2014|archive-date=10 December 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141210160239/http://latikaroy.org/|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; for people with disabilities to access education, employment, and full inclusion in the community. The ASK Foundation, an educational charity, is also located in Dehradun.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://askfound.org/|title=Home Tuition – Home|publisher=Askfound.org|access-date=8 December 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140716114422/http://askfound.org/|archive-date=16 July 2014}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Notable scholars who were born, worked or studied in Dehradun include former prime minister [[Rajiv Gandhi]], scientists [[Manju Bansal]] &amp;amp; [[Chandramukhi Basu]], writer [[William McKay Aitken]], poet [[Kanwal Ziai]], [[Germany|German]]-[[United Kingdom|British]] [[botanist]] [[Dietrich Brandis]], footballer [[Anirudh Thapa]], and [[Dalit Indian Chamber of Commerce and Industry|DICCI]] member [[Rajesh Saraiya]].&lt;br /&gt;
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==Economy==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Central Braille Press, Dehradun (photo - Jim Ankan Deka).jpg|thumb|Central Braille Press, Dehradun – the first [[Braille]] press of India]]&lt;br /&gt;
The main source of economy in Dehradun is its [[Tourism in Uttarakhand|tourist places]]. The city&#039;s economy is enhanced by the presence of nearby national parks, mountain peaks and historical sites. Dehradun has a per capita income close to $2,993 (per 2020 figures). It has enjoyed strong economic growth in the last 20 years.{{Citation needed|date=December 2019}} Dehradun has experienced a commercial and information technology upswing, amplified by the establishment of software technology parks of India (STPI).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.dehradun.stpi.in|title=STPI homepage|publisher=Dehradun.stpi.in|access-date=8 December 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141227054508/http://www.dehradun.stpi.in/|archive-date=27 December 2014}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and SEZs ([[Special economic zones]]) throughout.&lt;br /&gt;
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The largest profession in Dehradun is agriculture. Staple foods are rice and dal with raita, curd and salad. Dehradun is known for its lychees and for growing the world&#039;s finest basmati rice.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news|date=16 June 2020|first=Shivani|last=Azad|title=Bats descend on litchi orchards, give Doon residents sleepless nights|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/dehradun/bats-descend-on-litchi-orchards-give-doon-residents-sleepless-nights/articleshow/76393430.cms|access-date=13 November 2020|work=The Times of India|language=en|archive-date=8 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210108205456/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/dehradun/bats-descend-on-litchi-orchards-give-doon-residents-sleepless-nights/articleshow/76393430.cms|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|date=3 February 2020|title=Vanishing landscape of &#039;smart city&#039; Dehradun|url=https://india.mongabay.com/2020/02/vanishing-landscape-of-smart-city-dehradun/|access-date=13 November 2020|website=Mongabay-India|language=en-US|archive-date=21 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200921044333/https://india.mongabay.com/2020/02/vanishing-landscape-of-smart-city-dehradun/|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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It hosts training institutions of national importance such as the [[Indian Military Academy]], [[Indira Gandhi National Forest Academy]] (IGNFA), Zoological Survey of India (ZSI). It is home to national foundations such as the Ordnance Factory Dehradun, [[Instruments Research and Development Establishment]] (IRDE), [[Defence Electronics Application Laboratory]] (DEAL) and other defence establishments. Other institutions include the [[Indian Institute of Petroleum]], National Institute for Visually Handicapped, Central Soil and Water Conservation Research &amp;amp; Training Institute, [[Oil and Natural Gas Corporation]] (Keshav Dev Malviya Institute of Petroleum Exploration, Institute of Drilling Technology), Uttarakhand Space Applications Centre, [[Survey of India]], [[Wadia Institute of Himalayan Geology]], [[Forest Survey of India]] (FSI), [[Indian Council of Forestry Research and Education]] (ICFRE), [[Indian Institute of Remote Sensing]], [[Wildlife Institute of India]], [[Forest Research Institute (India)|Forest Research Institute]] (FRI), [[Army Cadet College]] and the [[Rashtriya Indian Military College]] (RIMC).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |title=Dehradun Map |url=https://www.mapsofindia.com/maps/uttaranchal/dehradun.htm |website=MapsofIndia.com |access-date=30 January 2018 |archive-date=31 January 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180131081101/https://www.mapsofindia.com/maps/uttaranchal/dehradun.htm |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Major defence production establishments include the Ordnance Factory Dehradun, the Opto Electronics Factory of the [[Ordnance Factories Board]], [[Defence Electronics Application Laboratory]] and [[Instruments Research and Development Establishment]] of the [[Defence Research and Development Organisation]] which manufactures products for the [[Indian Armed Forces]]. Many of these are located in the Raipur area. The Ordnance Factory estate is located in the middle of the mountains.&lt;br /&gt;
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==Transport==&lt;br /&gt;
===Airway===&lt;br /&gt;
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Dehradun is served by [[Dehradun Airport]], also known as &#039;&#039;&#039;Jolly Grant Airport&#039;&#039;&#039; {{Airport codes|DED|VIDN}}, which began its commercial operations in on 30 March 2008. The airport is {{convert|27|km}} from the city centre and lies in [[Doiwala]]. The nearest [[international airport]] is in [[New Delhi]]. As of now [[Air India]], [[Air India Express]], [[Alliance Air (India)|Alliance Air]], [[IndiGo]], [[SpiceJet]], and [[Vistara]] operate flights from Dehradun to [[Mumbai]], [[Lucknow]], [[Delhi]], [[Ahmedabad]], [[Jaipur]], [[Allahabad]], [[Bangalore]], [[Hyderabad]], [[Indore]], [[Kolkata]] and several other cities. Over 1,325,931 passengers passed through the airport in 201–20, making it the [[List of the busiest airports in India|38th busiest airport]] in India. There is also a helicopter service from Dehradun to Chinyalisaur a town in [[Uttarkashi district]] and [[Gauchar]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |title=Uttarakhand: Helicopter service from Dehradun to Uttarkashi begins; here&#039;s how much it will cost |url=https://www.timesnownews.com/india/article/uttarakhand-helicopter-service-dehradun-to-uttarkashi-heli-service/551018 |access-date=31 August 2020 |work=www.timesnownews.com |date=8 February 2020 |language=en |archive-date=28 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200728092230/https://www.timesnownews.com/india/article/uttarakhand-helicopter-service-dehradun-to-uttarkashi-heli-service/551018 |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |last1=Singh |first1=Kautilya |title=Gauchar, Chinyalisaur to be air connected with Dehradun in February |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/dehradun/gauchar-chinyalisaur-to-be-air-connected-with-doon-in-feb/articleshow/73814419.cms |access-date=31 August 2020 |work=The Times of India |date=1 February 2020 |language=en |archive-date=28 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200728092235/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/dehradun/gauchar-chinyalisaur-to-be-air-connected-with-doon-in-feb/articleshow/73814419.cms |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; There are direct flights from Mumbai and Srinagar and a direct 50-minute flight from Lucknow to Dehradun. The airport is to be developed as an international airport, which has caused protests since it would require the felling of trees in the ecologically sensitive area of Thano.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |last1=Singh |first1=Kautilya |title=Uttarakhand: Jolly Grant to be developed as international airport |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/dehradun/jolly-grant-to-be-developed-as-intl-airport/articleshow/71746200.cms |access-date=31 August 2020 |work=The Times of India |date=25 October 2019 |language=en |archive-date=8 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191208024709/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/dehradun/jolly-grant-to-be-developed-as-intl-airport/articleshow/71746200.cms |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news|date=20 October 2020|title=Just Like Aarey, Thousands in Dehradun Unite For &#039;Chipko Movement&#039; To Save Thano Forest|url=https://www.indiatimes.com/news/india/dehradun-people-unite-for-chipko-movement-to-save-thano-forest-525639.html|access-date=27 October 2020|work=IndiaTimes|language=en-IN|archive-date=23 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201023235913/https://www.indiatimes.com/news/india/dehradun-people-unite-for-chipko-movement-to-save-thano-forest-525639.html|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite news|date=19 October 2020|first=Shivani|last=Azad|title=&#039;Chipko Movement&#039; revived as hundreds gather against felling 10k trees of premier elephant reserve for Doon airport expansion|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/dehradun/chipko-movement-revived-as-hundreds-gather-against-felling-10k-trees-of-premier-elephant-reserve-for-doon-airport-expansion/articleshow/78736867.cms|access-date=27 October 2020|work=The Times of India|language=en|archive-date=22 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201022161728/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/dehradun/chipko-movement-revived-as-hundreds-gather-against-felling-10k-trees-of-premier-elephant-reserve-for-doon-airport-expansion/articleshow/78736867.cms|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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===Railway===&lt;br /&gt;
[[Dehradun railway station]] is the city&#039;s largest train station. Part of the [[Northern Railways]] (NR) zone, railway station was established in year 1899 by the British, it is the last station on the Northern railway line in the area. Some of the important express trains operating from the Dehradun Junction railway station are: [[Dehradun Jan Shatabdi Express]], which runs between New Delhi Junction and Dehradun station, the [[Dehradun Express]], which runs between [[Bandra Terminus]] and Dehradun station, the [[Varanasi Dehradun Express]], which runs between [[Varanasi Junction]] and Dehradun, the [[Dehradun Amritsar Express]] and the [[Upasana Express]] which run between Dehradun and [[Howrah Junction]]  a distance of {{convert|1557|km}}, the [[Mussoorie Express]] which runs between Dehradun and [[Delhi Sarai Rohilla]], the intra state [[Kathgodam Express]] connects [[Kathgodam]] and Dehradun, the [[Nanda Devi Express]] connects [[Kota Junction]] to Dehradun, and the [[Kochuveli Dehradun Superfast Express]] which runs over a distance of {{convert|3459|km}} and connects with [[Kochuveli railway station|Kochuveli]], serving the nine states of [[Kerala]], [[Karnataka]], [[Goa]], [[Maharashtra]], [[Gujarat]], [[Rajasthan]], [[Delhi]], [[Uttar Pradesh]] &amp;amp; [[Uttarakhand]]. The [[Indian Railway Stations Development Corporation]] (IRSDC) is working on the redevelopment of existing railway stations to turn them into world-class travel hubs.&lt;br /&gt;
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===Roads===&lt;br /&gt;
Dehradun lies on the [[National Highway 7 (India)|National Highway 7]], [[National Highway 307 (India)|National Highway 307]] which connects it to states	[[Punjab (India)|Punjab]], [[Haryana]], [[Himachal Pradesh]], and [[Uttar Pradesh]]. There are two sets of major roads in Dehradun city, one along NE-SW (Rajpur main road) and the other along with NW-SE (Raipur, Kaulagarh and Chakrata) directions and they, in turn, are connected to another minor road network. The road density is high in the central part of the city around the bus stand and railway station. The [[Uttarakhand Transport Corporation]] (UTC), a [[public sector]] [[passenger]] [[road transport]] [[corporation]] is a major constituent of the transport system in Uttarakhand operates intracity and intercity [[bus service]]. There are also private transport operators operating approximately 3000 buses on non-nationalised routes along with a few interstate routes. Other modes of travel for local inter-city transportation are public transportation buses, [[auto rickshaw]]s and [[cycle rickshaw]]s.&lt;br /&gt;
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==Culture==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Tara statue Great Stupa Dehra Dun.jpg|thumb|Statue of Tara and Great Stupa Dehra Dun]]&lt;br /&gt;
After becoming the capital, there has been continuous growth in education, communication and transport. As the state capital, Dehradun is home to many government institutions.&lt;br /&gt;
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Buses are identified with blue bars. There are auto rickshaw which are often used for transportation but blamed for pollution and noise. The evening buzz of Rajpur road is an attraction. The city centre is easily recognised by the [[Clock tower]] (Ghanta Ghar), a structure with four functioning clocks. The statue of San Dijen placed in Shanti Niketan contributes to the beauty of the city. Dehradun has been home to artists and writers including [[Stephen Alter]], [[Nayantara Sahgal]], [[Allan Sealy]], [[Ruskin Bond]] and also to country singer [[Bobby Cash (singer)|Bobby Cash]].&lt;br /&gt;
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Dehradun was home to freedom fighters whose names are engraved in gold on the Clock Tower. It was called &amp;quot;The Gray City&amp;quot; in the initial days because ex-Army officers and VIPs considered this place ideal for residence after retirement.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://210.212.78.56/dehradun/Hindi/indexcity.html |title=देहरादून |access-date=26 March 2011 |language=hi |trans-title=Dehradun |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080921100815/http://210.212.78.56/dehradun/Hindi/indexcity.html |archive-date=21 September 2008 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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There are fairs ([[mela]]s) throughout the year. Notable fairs include Magh Mela, held on 14 January and Jhanda Mela in March, a fair for the Hindu community, that attracts Hindus from all over India and abroad. {{citation needed|date=August 2020}}&lt;br /&gt;
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=== Tourism ===&lt;br /&gt;
Tourist destinations&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|title=Dehradun Attractions – Things to do in Dehradun|url=http://dehradunlive.in/attractions/|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150217122553/http://dehradunlive.in/attractions/|archive-date=17 February 2015|access-date=17 February 2015|publisher=Dehradunlive.in}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; include the Dehradun Zoo, Kalanga Monument, Chandrabani, Himalayan Gallery cum Regional Science Centre Guchhupani, [[Forest Research Institute (India)|Forest Research Institute]], [[Uttara Museum of Contemporary Art]], Tapovan, Lakshman Siddha Peeth,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=Laxman Siddha Temple Dehradun - How To Reach Laxman Siddh Temple|url=http://www.euttaranchal.com/tourism/laxman-siddh-temple.php|access-date=4 May 2016|website=euttaranchal.com|archive-date=31 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160331115846/http://www.euttaranchal.com/tourism/laxman-siddh-temple.php|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; [[Tapkeshwar Temple]], Santala Devi Temple, [[Mindrolling Monastery]], Prakasheshwar Mahadev Temple,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=Shiv Mandir Kuthal Gate Mussoorie Road Dehradun - Prakasheswar Mahadev Temple Dehradun|url=http://www.euttaranchal.com/tourism/shiv-mandir.php|access-date=4 May 2016|website=euttaranchal.com|archive-date=23 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160323201938/http://www.euttaranchal.com/tourism/shiv-mandir.php|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Sai Mandir,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|title=Sai Mandir Rajpur Road Dehradun - How To Reach Sai Darbar Temple|url=http://www.euttaranchal.com/tourism/sai-temple.php|access-date=4 May 2016|website=euttaranchal.com|archive-date=23 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160323201421/http://www.euttaranchal.com/tourism/sai-temple.php|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Central [[Braille]] Press&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://www.withjim.in/2013/09/Central-Braille-Press-in-Dehradun.html Central Braille Press – the first braille printing press of India] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130927203037/http://www.withjim.in/2013/09/Central-Braille-Press-in-Dehradun.html|date=27 September 2013}}, &#039;&#039;Withjim.in&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and Wadia Institute of Himalayan Geology.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|title=इनका आकर्षण है खास|trans-title=They have special charm|url=http://210.212.78.56/dehradun/Hindi/excursions.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080602221336/http://210.212.78.56/dehradun/Hindi/excursions.html|archive-date=2 June 2008|access-date=26 March 2011|publisher=देहरादूनएक्सकर्शन्स [Dehradun Expresscans]|language=hi}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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The tourist destinations can be divided into four or five areas: nature, sports, sanctuary, museums and institutions. The nearby hill stations are well known for their natural environment,&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|title=Namaste Dehradun-Natural Beauty of Dehradun – Namaste Dehradun|url=http://www.namastedehradun.com/natural-beauty-of-dehradun/|access-date=8 December 2014|publisher=Namastedehradun.com|archive-date=5 December 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141205033944/http://www.namastedehradun.com/natural-beauty-of-dehradun|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; temples for its faith dimensions, sanctuary for animal and bird lovers. Hill stations include [[Mussoorie]], [[Sahasradhara|Sahastradhara]], [[Chakrata]], and [[Dakpathar]]. Famous temples include Tapkeshwar, [[Lakhamandal]] and Santala Devi.&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;lt;gallery mode=&amp;quot;packed&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
File:Hanuman Idol at Tapkeshwar Temple..jpg|Hanuman Idol at Tapkeshwar Temple&lt;br /&gt;
File:An Indian monkey (bandar) in Malsi Deer Park (photo - Jim Ankan Deka).jpg|An Indian monkey in Malsi Deer Park&lt;br /&gt;
File:Hanol Temple.jpg|Hanol Temple&lt;br /&gt;
File:Robbers Cave, Dehradun.jpg|Robbers Cave, Dehradun&lt;br /&gt;
File:Front view of Buddha Temple Dehradun Uttarakhand.jpg| Front view of Buddha Temple Dehradun Uttarakhand&lt;br /&gt;
File:Santala Devi Temple Dehradun Uttarakhand.png|Santala Devi Temple Dehradun&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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=== Places of interest ===&lt;br /&gt;
There are a number of small towns and tourist sites in Dehradun District.&lt;br /&gt;
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==== Kipling Trail ====&lt;br /&gt;
The [[Kipling Trail]] is the old walking route between Dehradun and [[Mussoorie]] that was named after English novelist [[Rudyard Kipling]], who is believed to have walked the trail in the 1880s. It begins at Shahanshahi Ashram in Rajpur village. The trail is being revived as nature, history and hiking enthusiasts are increasingly using the trail over driving up to the [[hill station]].&lt;br /&gt;
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==== Khalanga War Memorial ====&lt;br /&gt;
{{main|Khalanga War Memorial}}&lt;br /&gt;
The Battle of Nalapani was the first battle of the Anglo-Nepalese War of 1814–1816, fought between the forces of the British East India Company and Nepal, then ruled by the House of Gorkha. The battle took place around the Nalapani fort, near Dehradun, which was placed under siege by the British between 31 October and 30 November 1814.&lt;br /&gt;
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==== Maa Bala Sundari Mandir ====&lt;br /&gt;
There are various temples of Maa Bala Sundari Devi situated in India and this is one such temple. The main temple is in Trilokpur, Himachal Pradesh. This temple is situated approximately {{cvt|3|km|spell=in}} South-West Direction of [[Sudhowala]]. This great temple is situated inside a forest. [[Gaur Brahmin]] of [[Sudhowala]] are Pandits (Brahman) of this temple. It is dedicated to the Hindu goddess Maa Bala Sundari, also known as Bal Roop of Maa Vaishno Devi, a manifestation of the Hindu [[Devi|Mother Goddess]] [[Mahalakshmi]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9XC9bwMMPcwC&amp;amp;q=Bala+Sundari&amp;amp;pg=PA291|title=What Is Hinduism? - Maa Bala Sundari|publisher=HINDUISM TODAY Magazine|year=2007|isbn=9781934145272|access-date=15 October 2020|archive-date=19 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210819174100/https://books.google.com/books?id=9XC9bwMMPcwC&amp;amp;q=Bala+Sundari&amp;amp;pg=PA291|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The words &amp;quot;maa&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;mata&amp;quot; are commonly used in India for &amp;quot;[[Mother#Synonyms and translations|mother]]&amp;quot;, and thus are often used in connection with Maa Bala Sundari.&lt;br /&gt;
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Various modes of transportation are available from Sudhowala, including ponies, electric vehicles and palkis operated by 2 or 4 persons. Many pilgrims visit from the northern Indian states to get the blessings of Mahamaya Bala Sundari. A trust is also run by Mandir Maa Bala Sundari Trust, Sudhowala.&lt;br /&gt;
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==== Dehradun International Cricket Stadium ====&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Dehradun cricket stadium.jpg|right|thumb|300px|Dehradun cricket stadium]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Rajiv Gandhi International Cricket Stadium, Dehradun]] is a multi-purpose stadium in the Raipur area of Dehradun, [[Uttarakhand]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;allindoon.com&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; It is the first international level stadium in the state.&lt;br /&gt;
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==== Robber&#039;s Cave ====&lt;br /&gt;
[[Robber&#039;s Cave, India|Robber&#039;s Cave]] (locally known as Guchhupani), is a [[river cave]] formation in [[Himalaya]], located approximately {{cvt|8|km|spell=in}} from the centre of Dehradun City in [[Uttarakhand]] state of India. Believed to be the hideout of the famous Sultana Daaku and his band of dacoits. The cave formation has thus been named Robber&#039;s Cave.&lt;br /&gt;
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The cave is about {{convert|600|m}} long, divided into two main parts. The cave has a highest fall of about {{convert|10|m}}. In the central part there is a fort wall structure which is now broken.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;de&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|title=Robber&#039;s Cave (Guchhupani)|url=http://dehradun.nic.in/dehradun.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071214011923/http://dehradun.nic.in/dehradun.htm|archive-date=14 December 2007|publisher=Dehradun}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; It consists of an extremely narrow [[gorge]] formed in a [[Conglomerate (geology)|conglomerate]] [[limestone]] area on [[Doon Valley]]&#039;s Dehra [[plateau]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book|last=Singh|first=Surendra|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=X4FsjWPEeM4C&amp;amp;q=Robbers+Cave+Dehradun&amp;amp;pg=PA27|title=Urbanization in Garhwal Himalaya: a geographical interpretation|publisher=M.D. Publications|year=1995|isbn=81-85880-69-7|page=27|access-date=15 October 2020|archive-date=19 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210819174050/https://books.google.com/books?id=X4FsjWPEeM4C&amp;amp;q=Robbers+Cave+Dehradun&amp;amp;pg=PA27|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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It is a natural cave formation where rivers flows inside the cave. The place is a tourist site and is maintained by [[Uttarakhand]] State. Local bus services are available up to Anarwala village, from where it is a kilometre&#039;s trek away.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;de&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|title=Robbers Cave|url=http://www.mapsofindia.com/dehradun/robbers-cave.html|website=MapsofIndia.com|access-date=30 August 2017|archive-date=25 July 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100725130755/http://www.mapsofindia.com/dehradun/robbers-cave.html|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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==== Lachhiwala Picnic Spot ====&lt;br /&gt;
It is a popular tourist destination especially during summers. It is well known for its forest scenic beauty, man-made water pools and bird watching. It is now known as Nature Park.&lt;br /&gt;
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==== Tapkeshwar Temple ====&lt;br /&gt;
It is a temple of Pashupati Lord Shiva. It is situated beside a forest on the bank of the Asan river and the main deity ([[Shivalinga]]) is housed in a natural cave. According to the holy epic [[Mahabharata]], Guru [[Drona]] is said to have resided in this cave for a period of time. The temple&#039;s natural cave is named Drona cave after him.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|title=Tapkeshwar Temple Dehradun - How to Reach Tapkeshwar Mahadev Mandir|url=https://www.euttaranchal.com/tourism/tapkeshwar.php|website=www.euttaranchal.com|access-date=28 February 2018|archive-date=1 March 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180301044634/https://www.euttaranchal.com/tourism/tapkeshwar.php|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Water trickles down the ceiling of the cave and drops on the Shivalinga creating a magnificent image.&lt;br /&gt;
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==== Dehradun Zoo ====&lt;br /&gt;
Formerly known as Malsi Deer Park, the main objectives of Dehradun Zoo are conservation of wild animals, developing an education centre and a rescue centre for wild animals. It is located on the foothills of Shivalik Range on the Mussoorie Road. It is about {{cvt|10|km|spell=in}} away from Dehradun and {{cvt|23|km}} from [[Mussoorie]].&lt;br /&gt;
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==== Forest Research Institute ====&lt;br /&gt;
[[Forest Research Institute (India)|Forest Research Institute]] or &#039;FRI&#039; is an institution in the field of forest research in India. It was founded as India&#039;s first forestry school in 1878 by [[Frederick Bailey (forester)|Lt Col Frederick Bailey]] [[FRSE]] [[FRSGS]] of the [[Royal Engineers]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |title=The colonial origins of scientific forestry in Britain {{!}} |url=https://www.eh-resources.org/colonial-origins-scientific-forestry/ |website=www.eh-resources.org |access-date=8 February 2021 |archive-date=14 February 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210214225052/https://www.eh-resources.org/colonial-origins-scientific-forestry/ |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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The institute is one of the oldest and biggest forest-based training institutes in India. The institute is known for its research work and wonderful architecture that dates to British Raj. FRI is affiliated to the Forest Research Institute University and is approved by the University Grants Commission (UGC). The aim of the institution is to accomplish the needs of the Indo-Gangetic plains of Punjab, Haryana, Chandigarh, Delhi and western Uttar Pradesh, as well as the Uttarakhand Himalayas.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|last=Joshi|first=Bhartendu|date=15 March 2018|title=FRI or Forest Research Institute|url=https://bugyalvalley.com/uttarakhand-tourism/dehradun/forest-research-institute/|website=Bugyal Valley|access-date=23 September 2018|archive-date=24 September 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180924033439/https://bugyalvalley.com/uttarakhand-tourism/dehradun/forest-research-institute/|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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==== Uttara Museum of Contemporary Art ====&lt;br /&gt;
[[Uttara Museum of Contemporary Art]] is an art museum in Dehradun dedicating multi-dimensional artworks in the memory of the [[Kedarnath]] disaster, [[2013 North India floods]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |last1=Chakrabarty |first1=Arpita |title=Dehradun museum recalls the 2013 floods that wiped out chunks of Uttarakhand |url=https://www.thehindu.com/society/dehradun-museum-recalls-the-2013-floods-that-wiped-out-chunks-of-uttarakhand/article25577352.ece |work=The Hindu |date=24 November 2018 |language=en-IN}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |title=नहीं रहे अंतरराष्ट्रीय चित्रकार सुरेंद्र पाल जोशी, जयपुर के अस्पताल में ली अंतिम सांस |url=https://www-amarujala-com.translate.goog/dehradun/international-painter-surendra-pal-joshi-passes-away?_x_tr_sl=hi&amp;amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;amp;_x_tr_hl=en&amp;amp;_x_tr_pto=nui,sc |work=Amar Ujala |date=13 June 2018 |language=hi}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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The museum was founded in 2017 and is Uttarakhand&#039;s first art museum. It exhibits various aspects of the calamity and the folk culture of Uttarakhand through [[paintings]], [[sculptures]], and other artworks.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |last1=Oct 5 |first1=Yeshika Budhwar / TNN / Updated |title=India&#039;s first &#039;disaster museum&#039; opens in Dehradun {{!}} Dehradun News - Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/dehradun/indias-first-disaster-museum-opens-in-dehradun/articleshow/60944976.cms |work=The Times of India |date=5 October 2017 |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |last1=Jun 14 |first1=TNN / |title=Renowned artist Surendra Pal dead {{!}} Jaipur News - Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/jaipur/renowned-artist-surendra-pal-dead/articleshow/64580655.cms |work=The Times of India |date=14 June 2018 |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |title=प्रख्यात चित्रकार सुरेंद्र पाल जोशी का निधन |url=https://www-livehindustan-com.translate.goog/uttarakhand/dehradun/story-renowned-painter-surendra-pal-joshi-passes-away-2011535.html?_x_tr_sl=hi&amp;amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;amp;_x_tr_hl=en&amp;amp;_x_tr_pto=nui,sc |work=Hindustan |date=13 June 2018 |language=hindi}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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==== Regional Science Center ====&lt;br /&gt;
Regional Science Center (RSC) is located within the campus of Uttarakhand Council of Science and Technology (UCOST) at Vigyan Dham, Suddhowala on the outskirts of Dehradun. The Uttarakhand Regional Science Center is developed by the National Council for Science Museum (NCSM) in collaboration with the UCOST. The Regional Science Center is a popular destination for school educational tours and hosts a science museum, planetarium, a 3D theatre, science gallery and scientific law based interactive exhibits.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|last=UCOST|first=Uttarakhand|title=Regional Science Center|url=http://www.ucost.in/blog/rsc/|access-date=8 January 2019|website=ucost.in/blog/rsc/|archive-date=9 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190109062150/http://www.ucost.in/blog/rsc/|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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==== Lambi Dehar Mines ====&lt;br /&gt;
A deserted Limestone Mine supposed to be a haunted place is located in the Mussoorie Range of Dehradun District.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|last=Satpathy|first=Kriti Saraswat|date=20 June 2016|title=Latest travel Articles &amp;amp; blogs|url=https://www.india.com/travel/articles/most-haunted-does-a-witch-roam-lambi-dehar-mines-in-uttarakhand-3233528/|access-date=14 July 2020|website=India News, Breaking News, Entertainment News {{!}} India.com|language=en|archive-date=14 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200714143740/https://www.india.com/travel/articles/most-haunted-does-a-witch-roam-lambi-dehar-mines-in-uttarakhand-3233528/|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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==Media==&lt;br /&gt;
Most of the media houses in Uttarakhand are based in Dehradun. Among Dehradun&#039;s widely circulated Hindi-language newspapers are &#039;&#039;[[Dainik Tribune]]&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;Shah Times&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;Uttarakhand Aaj&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;[[Dainik Jagran]]&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;Gorkha Sandesh&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;[[Hindustan (newspaper)|Hindustan]]&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;Rashtriya Sahara&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;Divya Himgiri&#039;&#039;, and &#039;&#039;[[Amar Ujala]]&#039;&#039;.  &#039;&#039;The Dehradun Street&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;The Garhwal Post&#039;&#039; are two major English-language newspapers that are produced and published from the city. Other popular English-language newspapers published and sold in Dehradun include &#039;&#039;The Himachal Times&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;[[Deccan Herald]]&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;[[The Times of India]]&#039;&#039;, and &#039;&#039;[[Hindustan Times]]&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
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[[All India Radio]], the national state-owned radio broadcaster, has [[AM broadcasting|AM]] radio stations in the city. All India Radio also airs an [[FM broadcasting|FM radio]] station known as AIR North. Dehradun has five [[Frequency modulation|FM]] stations including, AIR Dehradun, Radio Dehradun (community radio station), [[Red FM 93.5]], Radio Zindagi, Hello Doon (NIVH) and Himagiri Ki Awaaz.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Radios&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web |title=Dehradun radio stations |url=https://www.asiawaves.net/india/uttarakhand-radio.htm#dehradun-radio |publisher=ASIAWAVES: Radio and TV Broadcasting in South and South-East Asia |access-date=9 June 2020 |archive-date=9 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200609184346/https://www.asiawaves.net/india/uttarakhand-radio.htm#dehradun-radio |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; There is a [[Doordarshan]] Kendra in the city and provides state-owned free-to-air terrestrial channel [[DD Uttarakhand]]. A mix of Hindi, English, and other regional channels are accessible via [[Cable television|cable subscription]], [[direct-broadcast satellite]] service or [[IPTV|Internet-based television]]. [[Satellite television|Direct-to-Home]] (DTH) entertainment services in Dehradun include [[Videocon d2h]], [[DD Direct+]], [[Dish TV]], [[Reliance Digital TV]], [[Airtel digital TV]] and [[Tata Sky]].&lt;br /&gt;
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==Sport==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:People participating in the rehearsal ahead of the Prime Minister’s event on the International Day of Yoga 2018, at the Forest Research Institute, in Dehradun, Uttarakhand on June 19, 2018 (7).JPG|thumb|[[International Day of Yoga]] in Dehradun, 2018]]&lt;br /&gt;
The high mountains and rivers of Uttarakhand attract many tourists and adventure seekers. It is also a favourite destination for [[extreme sport|adventure sports]], such as [[paragliding]], [[sky diving]], [[rafting]] and [[bungee jumping]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://tribuneindia.com/2010/20101218/dplus.htm |title=The Tribune, Chandigarh, India : Latest news, India, Punjab, Chandigarh, Haryana, Himachal, Uttarakhand, J&amp;amp;K, sports, cricket |access-date=6 May 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130524034007/http://www.tribuneindia.com/2010/20101218/dplus.htm |archive-date=24 May 2013 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The first indoor ice rink in India that meets the size requirements for [[ice hockey]], [[figure skating]], [[short track speed skating|short track]] and [[rink bandy]] was built in Dehradun.&amp;lt;ref name=IceRink&amp;gt;{{cite web |title=Nation&#039;s biggest ice-skating rink draws players from across country |author=Sandeep Rana |url=http://www.tribuneindia.com/2010/20101218/dplus.htm#1 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130524034007/http://www.tribuneindia.com/2010/20101218/dplus.htm#1 |archive-date=24 May 2013 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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As in the rest of India, cricket is popular among city youth and is played on grounds. [[Cricket Association of Uttarakhand]], which regulates cricket in Uttarakhand, is also based in the city. The multi-purpose [[Rajiv Gandhi International Cricket Stadium, Dehradun|Rajiv Gandhi International Cricket Stadium]], which has a capacity of 20,000 as of 2016, is the first international level stadium in the state.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;allindoon.com&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.allindoon.com/showbusinesslist/showbusinessarticle/directory/active-life-dehradun/4930-rajiv-gandhi-international-cricket-stadium-dehradun-uttarakhand |title=4930-rajiv-gandhi-international-cricket-stadium-dehradun-uttarakhand |access-date=9 July 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303213102/http://www.allindoon.com/showbusinesslist/showbusinessarticle/directory/active-life-dehradun/4930-rajiv-gandhi-international-cricket-stadium-dehradun-uttarakhand |archive-date=3 March 2016 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; It is home to the [[Uttarakhand cricket team]] and second home to the [[Afghanistan cricket team]].&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ACT&amp;quot;/&amp;gt; A Mega Sports Complex is situated in the [[Raipur, Uttarakhand|Raipur]] area of Dehradun.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In sports tourism, the Doon Ice Rink at Maharana Pratap Sports Complex, Raipur is the first full-sized ice arena in India.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;IceRink&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|date=19 March 2010|title=First ice arena for India|url=http://www.iihf.com/home-of-hockey/news/news-singleview/article/first-ice-arena-for-india.html?cHash=6cb9abfb5a|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131217225701/http://www.iihf.com/home-of-hockey/news/news-singleview/article/first-ice-arena-for-india.html?cHash=6cb9abfb5a|archive-date=17 December 2013}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; It has hosted [[Ice skating in India|ice skating competitions]] and [[Ice hockey in India|ice hockey tournaments]], including the [[IIHF]] Challenge Cup of Asia.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|title=STATISTICS|url=http://www.iihf.com/channels1112/ccoa/statistics.html|access-date=8 December 2014|publisher=IIHF|archive-date=7 April 2013|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6FhyM5su5?url=http://www.iihf.com/channels1112/ccoa/statistics.html|url-status=live}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Since, the formation of the state in 2000, the state suffered a blow to its sports facilities as [[Uttar Pradesh]] had the entire infrastructure for sports. [[Uttarakhand]] had hosted very few matches of [[Ranji Trophy]]. Due to lack of infrastructure, players started moving to different states.{{Citation needed|date=January 2019}} In November 2012, [[List of Chief Ministers of Uttarakhand|Former Chief Minister of Uttarakhand]] [[Vijay Bahuguna]] laid the foundation of the stadium hoped that the stadium would bring Dehradun on the international cricket map.&lt;br /&gt;
On 16 December 2016, Chief Minister [[Harish Rawat]] inaugurated the stadium along with [[Rajeev Shukla]] (the [[Indian Premier League|IPL]] chairperson). The stadium has a seating capacity of 25,000 people, along with floodlights facility for conducting day-night matches. The stadium is built on a 23-acre site and was selected as the second home ground for the Afghanistan cricket team in India.&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;ACT&amp;quot;&amp;gt;{{cite news |title=Cricket diplomacy: Doon to be Afghanistan team&#039;s new home |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/cricket-diplomacy-doon-to-be-afghanistan-teams-new-home/articleshow/64580503.cms |access-date=5 February 2021 |work=The Times of India |date=14 June 2018 |language=en |archive-date=29 April 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200429042446/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/cricket-diplomacy-doon-to-be-afghanistan-teams-new-home/articleshow/64580503.cms |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |last1=Acharya |first1=Shayan |title=Dehradun is Afghanistan&#039;s second home ground |url=https://sportstar.thehindu.com/cricket/dehradun-is-afghanistans-second-home-ground/article23320803.ece |access-date=5 February 2021 |work=Sportstar |date=22 March 2018 |language=en |archive-date=19 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210819174102/https://sportstar.thehindu.com/cricket/dehradun-is-afghanistans-second-home-ground/article23320803.ece |url-status=live }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some other cricket grounds are:&lt;br /&gt;
{{div col|colwidth=24em}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Doon School Ground&lt;br /&gt;
* RIMC Cricket Ground&lt;br /&gt;
* Abhimanyu Cricket Academy Ground&lt;br /&gt;
* MPSC Cricket Ground&lt;br /&gt;
* Rangers College Cricket Ground&lt;br /&gt;
* Survey of India Cricket Ground&lt;br /&gt;
* Doon Cricket Academy Ground&lt;br /&gt;
* Tanush Cricket Academy Ground&lt;br /&gt;
{{div col end}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Architecture==&lt;br /&gt;
After Dehradun was made the capital of Uttarakhand, there was a construction boom, especially in residential properties. {{citation needed|date=June 2015}} Modern buildings have gradually supplanted older architectural styles including those related to the British colonial rule of India. Important older buildings still upstanding include the Clock Tower, [[Forest Research Institute (India)|Forest Research Institute]], CNI College, Morrison Memorial Church, Inamullah Building, Jama Masjid, Osho Meditation Centre, [[Indian Military Academy]] and Darbar Sahib.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==In popular culture==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[George Harrison]] of [[The Beatles|the Beatles]] wrote a song called &amp;quot;Dehra Dun&amp;quot; during the group&#039;s [[The Beatles in India|stay in Rishikesh]] in early 1968. The song remained unreleased until its appearance on the super deluxe edition of Harrison&#039;s album &#039;&#039;[[All Things Must Pass]]&#039;&#039; in 2021.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Notable people==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Unreferenced section|date=March 2020}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Divcol}}&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Amardeep Jha]] (Indian film actress)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Anirudh Dave]] (Indian television actor)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Anirudh Agarwal]] (Actor)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ali Abbas Zafar]] (Indian film director)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Archana Puran Singh]] (Indian television presenter)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Asha Negi]] (Indian television actress)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bobby Cash]] (Country music artist)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Surendra Pal Joshi]] (Indian artist)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Deepa Sahi]] (Indian actress)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Deepak Dobriyal]] (Indian film actor)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Hemant Pandey]] (Film actor)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Dehra Parker]], long-serving [[Ulster Unionist Party|Ulster Unionist]] member of the [[Parliament of Northern Ireland]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Himani Shivpuri]] (Indian actress)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Jubin Nautiyal]] (Indian singer)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[K. N. Singh]] (Character actor)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Madhurima Tuli]] (Indian actress)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Nirmal Pandey]] (Indian actor)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Nitin Sahrawat]] (Actor, environmentalist)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Raghav Juyal]] (Indian dancer)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rrahul Sudhir]] ( Indian television actor )&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Saira Banu]] (Indian film actress)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Shivangi Joshi]] (Indian television actress)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Sonam Bisht]] ( Indian television actress)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Sudhanshu Pandey]] (Indian model)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Tom Alter]] (Indian actor)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Udita Goswami]] (Indian actress)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Vikas Gupta]] (Producer and [[Bigg Boss]] contestant)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Vir Das]] (Indian actor)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Anirudh Thapa]] (Indian football player)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lokesh Ohri]] (anthropologist and heritage activist)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Vikram Singh Chauhan]] (Indian television actor)&lt;br /&gt;
{{Divcolend}}&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Shrey Mallick]] (Indian Politician)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Commons category|Dehradun}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Wikivoyage}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{div col|colwidth=18em}}&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dehradun Municipal Corporation]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[List of cities in Uttarakhand and Himachal Pradesh by population]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Garhwal Division]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Doiwala]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Haridwar]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Roorkee]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rishikesh]]&lt;br /&gt;
{{div col end}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Dehradun}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{State and Union Territory capitals of India}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Authority control}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Uttarakhand}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Dehradun| ]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Dehradun district]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Places in the Ramayana]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Cities in Uttarakhand]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Smart cities in India]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Populated places established in the 1670s]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:1670s establishments in Asia]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Wiki Pol 2320</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pankaj_Choudhary&amp;diff=352372</id>
		<title>Pankaj Choudhary</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pankaj_Choudhary&amp;diff=352372"/>
		<updated>2022-09-12T04:41:39Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Wiki Pol 2320: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{short description|Indian politician}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{BLP sources|date=July 2018}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2018}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use Indian English|date=July 2018}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox officeholder&lt;br /&gt;
| name                = Pankaj Chaudhary&lt;br /&gt;
| image               = &lt;br /&gt;
| caption             = &lt;br /&gt;
| birth_date          = {{Birth date and age|1964|11|15|df=y}}&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_place         = [[Gorakhpur district|Gorakhpur]], [[Uttar Pradesh]], [[India]]&lt;br /&gt;
| residence           = 20, Canning Lane, Ferozeshah Road, [[New Delhi]]&lt;br /&gt;
| death_date          = &lt;br /&gt;
| death_place         = &lt;br /&gt;
| constituency        = &lt;br /&gt;
| office              = [[Ministry of Finance (India)|Minister of State in the Ministry of Finance]]&lt;br /&gt;
| term_start    =      {{Start date|2021|7|7|df=yes}}&lt;br /&gt;
| alongside          =[[Bhagwat Karad]]&lt;br /&gt;
| president           = [[Ram Nath Kovind]]&lt;br /&gt;
| primeminister       = [[Narendra Modi]]&lt;br /&gt;
| minister = [[Nirmala Sitharaman]]&lt;br /&gt;
| predecessor =[[Anurag Thakur]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| office1              = [[Member of Parliament (India)|Member of Parliament]], [[Lok Sabha]]&lt;br /&gt;
 &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; [[Maharajganj (Uttar Pradesh Lok Sabha constituency)|Maharajganj]]&lt;br /&gt;
| termstart1           = May 2014&lt;br /&gt;
| predecessor1         = [[Harsh Vardhan (Uttar Pradesh politician)|Harsh Vardhan]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| termstart2          = May 2004&lt;br /&gt;
| termend2            = May 2009&lt;br /&gt;
| predecessor2        = Akhilesh Kumar Singh&lt;br /&gt;
| successor2          = [[Harsh Vardhan (Uttar Pradesh politician)|Harsh Vardhan]]&lt;br /&gt;
| term_start3         = June 1991&lt;br /&gt;
| predecessor3        = [[Harsh Vardhan (Uttar Pradesh politician)|Harsh Vardhan]]&lt;br /&gt;
| successor3          = Akhilesh Kumar Singh&lt;br /&gt;
| term_end3           = April 1999 (3 Times)&lt;br /&gt;
| citizenship         = {{flag|India}}&lt;br /&gt;
| party               = [[Bharatiya Janata Party]]&lt;br /&gt;
| religion            = &lt;br /&gt;
| spouse              = {{marriage|Bhagya Shree Chaudhary|1990}}&lt;br /&gt;
| children            = 2&lt;br /&gt;
| website             = &lt;br /&gt;
| footnotes           = &lt;br /&gt;
| date                = 9 June|&lt;br /&gt;
| year                = 2020|&lt;br /&gt;
| source              = http://loksabhaph.nic.in/Members/MemberBioprofile.aspx?mpsno=3479&amp;amp;lastls=17&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| parents             = {{ubl|Bhagwati Prasad Chaudhary (father)|Ujjwal Chaudhary (mother)}}&lt;br /&gt;
| education           = [[Bachelor of Arts]]&lt;br /&gt;
| alma_mater          = [[Deen Dayal Upadhyay Gorakhpur University|Gorakhpur University]]&lt;br /&gt;
| profession          = {{hlist|Industrialist|Agriculturist}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Pankaj Choudhary&#039;&#039;&#039; (born 15 November 1964) is an Indian politician and member of [[10th Lok Sabha|10th]], [[11th Lok Sabha|11th]], [[12th Lok Sabha|12th]], [[14th Lok Sabha|14th]], [[16th Lok Sabha|16th]] and [[17th Lok Sabha|17th Loksabha]] from [[Maharajganj (Uttar Pradesh Lok Sabha constituency)|Maharajganj (Lokasabha constituency)]] in [[Uttar Pradesh]] of [[India]] as a member of [[Bharatiya Janata Party]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Early life ==&lt;br /&gt;
He was born on 15 November 1964 to Late Shri Bhagwati Prasad Chaudhary. He has a Bachelor of Arts (BA) degree from [[Gorakhpur University]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Politics ==&lt;br /&gt;
He was first elected to the [[10th Lok Sabha]] in 1991 and then got elected to [[11th Lok Sabha]] in 1996, [[12th Lok Sabha]] in 1998 however, lost to Akhilesh Singh of [[Samajwadi Party]] in 1999 General elections. He later won the [[2004 Indian general election|2004 Lok Sabha elections]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2009, he lost again to the [[Indian National Congress]] candidate [[Harsh Vardhan (Uttar Pradesh politician)|Harsh Vardhan]] from [[Maharajganj (Uttar Pradesh Lok Sabha constituency)|Maharajganj]]. In 2014, he won from the same constituency and is now a member of [[List of members of the 16th Lok Sabha|16th Lok Sabha]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web | url = http://eciresults.nic.in/ConstituencywiseS2463.htm?ac=63 | title = Constituency-wise results: Maharaganj }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He became [[Minister of Finance (India)|Ministers of State of Finance]] in [[Second Modi ministry]] after the Cabinet reshuffle.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/modi-cabinet-rejig-full-list-of-new-ministers-1825111-2021-07-07|title=Modi cabinet rejig: Full list of new ministers|website=India Today|access-date=2021-07-11}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Position Held ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* 1989–91 :	Member, Municipal Corporation, Gorakhpur, [[Uttar Pradesh]]&lt;br /&gt;
* 1990–91 :	Deputy Mayor, Municipal Corporation, Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh&lt;br /&gt;
* 1990 onwards 	Member, Working Committee, Bharatiya Janata Party (B.J.P.)&lt;br /&gt;
* 1991 :	Elected to 10th Lok Sabha&lt;br /&gt;
* 1991–96 :	Member, Committee on Papers Laid on the Table &amp;amp; Member, Committee on Science and Technology, Environment and Forests&lt;br /&gt;
* 1996 :	Re-elected to 11th Lok Sabha (2nd term)&lt;br /&gt;
* 1996–97 :	Member, Committee on Communications &amp;amp; Member, Joint Committee on Offices of Profit&lt;br /&gt;
* 1998 :	Re-elected to 12th Lok Sabha (3rd term)&lt;br /&gt;
* 1998–99 :	Member, Committee on Railways; Member, Committee on Petitions &amp;amp; Member, Consultative Committee, Ministry of Civil Aviation&lt;br /&gt;
* 2004 : Re-elected to 14th Lok Sabha (4th term)&lt;br /&gt;
	Member, Committee on Science and Technology, Environment and Forests&lt;br /&gt;
	Member, Committee on Members of Parliament Local Area Development Scheme&lt;br /&gt;
	Member, Committee on Tourism&lt;br /&gt;
* 2007 onwards 	Member, Committee on MPLADS &lt;br /&gt;
* 2014 : Re-elected to 16th Lok Sabha (5th term)&lt;br /&gt;
* 2019 : Re-elected to 17th Lok Sabha (6th term)&lt;br /&gt;
* 2021 : Union Ministers of State for [[Ministry of Finance (India)|Ministry of Finance]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/business/india-business/pankaj-chaudhary-takes-charge-as-minister-of-state-for-finance/articleshow/84266228.cms|title= Pankaj Chaudhary takes charge as Minister of state for finance|website= Times of India|language=en |access-date=2021-07-09}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.financialexpress.com/economy/pankaj-chaudhary-takes-charge-as-minister-of-state-for-finance/2287185/|title= Pankaj Chaudhary takes charge as minister of state for finance|website= Financial Express|language=en |access-date=2021-07-09}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://164.100.24.208/ls/lsmember/biodata.asp?mpsno=3479 Official biography from Parliament of India records]{{dead link|date=March 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;br /&gt;
{{16th LS members from Uttar Pradesh|state=expanded}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Bharatiya Janata Party}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Second Narendra Modi Cabinet|state=collapsed}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Chaudhary, Pankaj}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:1980 births]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Living people]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Bharatiya Janata Party politicians from Uttar Pradesh]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Lok Sabha members from Uttar Pradesh]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:People from Gorakhpur]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Narendra Modi ministry]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:People from Maharajganj district]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:10th Lok Sabha members]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:11th Lok Sabha members]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:12th Lok Sabha members]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:14th Lok Sabha members]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:16th Lok Sabha members]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:17th Lok Sabha members]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Wiki Pol 2320</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Wiki_Pol_2320&amp;diff=352371</id>
		<title>User:Wiki Pol 2320</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Wiki_Pol_2320&amp;diff=352371"/>
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		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Wiki Pol 2320: Created page with &amp;quot;Hi..🙏😊&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
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