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2023 Ujjain rape case

2023-10-03T18:26:02Z

Tttt1233:

{{Orphan|date=October 2023}}

On 24 September 2023, a 12-year-old girl was allegedly raped by an autodriver in [[Madhya Pradesh]]'s [[Ujjain]] district. The victim is now in hospital and is stable.

== Victim ==
The victim was a 12-year-old girl. On the morning of Sep 25, she walked around partially clothed and bleeding, seeking help for over two hours. A Hindu priest named Rahul Sharma spotted the girl near his ashram at 9:30 a.m. and gave her some clothes. He then called the police, who arrived within twenty minutes.<ref>{{cite web |title=Madhya Pradesh: 'I gave her my clothes', priest on how he helped Ujjain rape survivor|url=https://www.livemint.com/news/india/madhya-pradesh-i-gave-her-my-clothes-priest-on-how-he-helped-ujjain-rape-survivor-11695885073780.html |website=Mint}}</ref> The police then took her to a hospital, where she underwent surgery, and is currently being treated.<ref>{{cite web |title=Ujjain: India outrage as raped girl walks around seeking help |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-66942399 |website=BBC News}}</ref>
Since she is a minor, her name has not been released to the media.

== Arrests ==
The alleged rapist is 24-year-old autodriver Bharat Soni.<ref>{{cite web |title=‘He should be hanged for his crime’: Father of Ujjain rape accused |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/he-should-be-hanged-for-his-crime-father-of-ujjain-rape-accused-8963183/ |website=Indian Express}}</ref> He was arrested on Sep 28 based on CCTV footage. The same day, he tried to escape, but was chased and caught, during which he sustained injuries to his arms and legs.<ref>{{cite web |title=Accused in Ujjain minor rape tries to escape police, then... |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/ujjain-minor-rape-accused-auto-driver-tries-to-escape-shot-in-leg-by-police-2441923-2023-09-28 |website=India Today}}</ref> Police also arrested another autodriver Rakesh Malviya for transporting the victim and leaving her on the road instead of taking her to a hospital or reporting the crime.<ref>{{cite web |title="Gave Her My Shirt": Auto Driver Who Was Jailed For Not Helping Ujjain Rape Survivor |url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/gave-her-my-shirt-says-auto-driver-who-was-jailed-for-not-helping-ujjain-rape-survivor-4440962 |website=NDTV}}</ref> The police also told the media that the people who did not help the girl, during the two hours she wandered semi-naked, may be charged under child sex abuse laws or [[Protection of Children from Sexual Offenses Act|Protection of Children from Sexual Offences]] (POCSO) Act.<ref>{{cite web |title=Ujjain rape case: ‘Gave her my khaki shirt’, detained auto driver regrets not helping the victim|url=https://www.livemint.com/news/india/ujjain-rape-case-gave-her-my-khaki-shirt-detained-auto-driver-regrets-not-helping-the-victim-11696221960162.html |website=Mint}}</ref>

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

[[Category:Rape in India]]
[[Category:Rape in the 2020s]]
[[Category:Crime in Ujjain]]
[[Category:2023 crimes in India]]
[[Category:September 2023 events in India]]
[[Category:2020s in Madhya Pradesh]]

Central Zone women's cricket team

2023-09-28T08:15:04Z

Tttt1233: Added a link

{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2017}}
{{Use Indian English|date=June 2017}}
{{Infobox cricket team
| name = Central Zone
| image =
| colours =
| coach =
| captain = [[Poonam Yadav]]
| established = 1974
| ground =
| first_fc = [[East Zone women's cricket team|East Zone]]
| first_fc_year = 2015
| first_fc_venue = [[Eden Gardens]], [[Kolkata]]
| title1 = [[Inter Zone Women's One Day Competition|IZODC]]
| title1wins = 7
| title2 = [[Senior Women's Cricket Inter Zonal Three Day Game|IZ3D]]
| title2wins = 3
| title3 = [[Women's Senior Inter Zonal T20|IZT20]]
| title3wins = 1
| title4 = [[Women's Senior Inter Zonal One Day|IZOD]]
| title4wins = 0
| website =
}}

The '''Central Zone women's cricket team''' is a [[Women's cricket|women's]] [[cricket]] team that represents [[Central India]] in the [[Women's Senior Inter Zonal One Day]] and [[Women's Senior Inter Zonal T20]]. It is a composite team of players from six teams from Central India: [[Chhattisgarh women's cricket team|Chhattisgarh]], [[Madhya Pradesh women's cricket team|Madhya Pradesh]], [[Railways women's cricket team|Railways]], [[Rajasthan women's cricket team|Rajasthan]], [[Uttar Pradesh women's cricket team|Uttar Pradesh]] and [[Vidarbha women's cricket team|Vidarbha]]. They were formed in 1974–75 to play in the Rani Jhansi Trophy, which they competed in until 2002–03, when the competition ended. They then competed in the [[Inter Zone Women's One Day Competition]] between 2006–07 and 2013–14, which they won 7 out of 8 times, and the [[Senior Women's Cricket Inter Zonal Three Day Game|Inter Zone Women's Three Day Competition]] between 2014–15 and 2017–18, which they won 3 out of 4 times. They won the inaugural edition of the Inter Zonal T20 in [[2022–23 Women's Senior Inter Zonal T20|2022–23]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Teams/4/4732/4732.html|title=Team Profile: Central Zone Women|access-date=22 July 2021|publisher=CricketArchive}}</ref><ref name="izt20one">{{Cite web |title=Senior Women's Inter Zonal T20 |url=https://www.bcci.tv/domestic/243/senior-womens-inter-zonal-t20 |access-date=7 November 2022 |website=BCCI}}</ref>

==History==
Central Zone Women first played in the Rani Jhansi Trophy in the 1974–75 season, a [[List A cricket|List A]] competition. They competed in the tournament until it was dissolved after the 2002–03 season, but full results for the trophy are not recorded.<ref name="ListA">{{Cite web|url=https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Teams/4/4732/Womens_List_A_Matches.html |title=Women's List A Matches Played by Central Zone Women|access-date=29 July 2021|publisher=CricketArchive}}</ref>

In 2007, Central Zone began playing in the [[Inter Zone Women's One Day Competition]], which they competed in between the 2006–07 season until it ended after the 2013–14 season. The side were the most successful side in the history of the competition, winning the title 7 times out of 8 seasons, only missing out in 2011–12, in which they finished as runners-up.<ref name="six">{{cite web|url=https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Events/8/Inter_Zone_Womens_One_Day_Competition_2006-07.html |title=Inter Zone Women's One Day Competition 2006/07 |work=CricketArchive |access-date=29 July 2021}}</ref><ref name="seven">{{cite web|url=https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Events/6/Inter_Zone_Womens_One_Day_Competition_2007-08.html |title=Inter Zone Women's One Day Competition 2007/08 |work=CricketArchive |access-date=29 July 2021}}</ref><ref name="eight">{{cite web|url=https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Events/11/Inter_Zone_Womens_One_Day_Competition_2008-09.html |title=Inter Zone Women's One Day Competition 2008/09 |work=CricketArchive |access-date=29 July 2021}}</ref><ref name="nine">{{cite web|url=https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Events/12/Inter_Zone_Womens_One_Day_Competition_2009-10.html |title=Inter Zone Women's One Day Competition 2009/10 |work=CricketArchive |access-date=29 July 2021}}</ref><ref name="ten">{{cite web|url=https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Events/13/Inter_Zone_Womens_One_Day_Competition_2010-11.html |title=Inter Zone Women's One Day Competition 2010/11 |work=CricketArchive |access-date=29 July 2021}}</ref><ref name="eleven">{{cite web|url=https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Events/15/Inter_Zone_Womens_One_Day_Competition_2011-12.html |title=Inter Zone Women's One Day Competition 2011/12 |work=CricketArchive |access-date=29 July 2021}}</ref><ref name="twelve">{{cite web|url=https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Events/18/Inter_Zone_Womens_One_Day_Competition_2012-13.html |title=Inter Zone Women's One Day Competition 2012/13 |work=CricketArchive |access-date=29 July 2021}}</ref><ref name="thirteen">{{cite web|url=https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Events/20/Inter_Zone_Womens_One_Day_Competition_2013-14.html |title=Inter Zone Women's One Day Competition 2013/14 |work=CricketArchive |access-date=29 July 2021}}</ref> They were also unbeaten in every season except 2011–12, in which they only lost to eventual winners [[North Zone women's cricket team|North Zone]].<ref name="ListA"/>

In the 2014–15 season, the zonal teams began competing in a [[First-class cricket|two-day]] competition, the [[Senior Women's Cricket Inter Zonal Three Day Game|Inter Zone Women's Two Day Competition]]. In the [[2014–15 Senior Women's Cricket Inter Zonal Two Day Game|first season]], Central Zone won the tournament, with 3 drawn games won on first innings from four matches.<ref name="fifteen">{{cite web|url=https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Events/24/Inter_Zone_Womens_Two_Day_Competition_2014-15.html |title=Inter Zone Women's Two Day Competition 2014/15 |work=CricketArchive |access-date=29 July 2021}}</ref> The following season, [[2015–16 Senior Women's Cricket Inter Zonal Three Day Game|2015–16]], the tournament became a three-day competition but Central Zone emerged as champions again, with one win and two drawn games won on first innings.<ref name="sixteen">{{cite web|url=https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Events/26/Inter_Zone_Womens_Three_Day_Competition_2015-16.html |title=Inter Zone Women's Three Day Competition 2015/16 |work=CricketArchive |access-date=29 July 2021}}</ref> They were again champions in [[2016–17 Senior Women's Cricket Inter Zonal Three Day Game|2016–17]], with two wins and one two drawn games won on first innings.<ref name="seventeen">{{cite web|url=https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Events/31/Inter_Zone_Womens_Three_Day_Competition_2016-17.html |title=Inter Zone Women's Three Day Competition 2016/17 |work=CricketArchive |access-date=29 July 2021}}</ref> In [[2017–18 Senior Women's Cricket Inter Zonal Three Day Game|2017–18]], however, Central Zone failed to defend their title, finishing fourth with one win and two losses.<ref name="eighteen">{{cite web|url=https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Events/31/Inter_Zone_Womens_Three_Day_Competition_2017-18.html |title=Inter Zone Women's Three Day Competition 2017/18 |work=CricketArchive |access-date=29 July 2021}}</ref>

In 2022–23, zonal cricket in India returned, in the form of the [[2022–23 Women's Senior Inter Zonal T20|Women's Senior Inter Zonal T20]].<ref name="squads">{{cite web |url=https://www.cricketworld.com/senior-womens-inter-zonal-t20-trophy-2022-full-squads-fixtures-preview-all-you-need-to-know/83080.htm |title=Senior Women's Inter Zonal T20 Trophy 2022: Full squads, Fixtures & Preview: All you need to know |publisher=CricketWorld |date=7 November 2022 |access-date=9 November 2022}}</ref> Central Zone went unbeaten throughout the competition to win the title.<ref name="izt20one"/> In February 2023, the [[2022–23 Women's Senior Inter Zonal One Day]] tournament took place, in which they finished second in the initial group stage before losing to North Zone in the final.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Senior Women's Inter Zonal One Day |url=https://www.bcci.tv/domestic/252/senior-womens-inter-zonal-one-day |access-date=22 February 2023 |website=BCCI}}</ref>

==Players==
===Current squad===
Based on squad announced for the 2022–23 season. Players in '''bold''' have international caps.<ref name="squads"/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cricket.com/series/domestic/2907/senior-womens-inter-zonal-one-day-trophy-2023/squads |title=Senior Women's Inter Zonal One Day Trophy, 2023/Squads |publisher=Cricket.com |access-date=22 February 2023}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! scope="col" rowspan="2" | Name
! scope="col" rowspan="2" | Nationality
! scope="col" rowspan="2" | Domestic team
! scope="col" rowspan="2" | Notes
|-
|style="text-align:center"| '''[[Poonam Yadav]]''' || {{crw|IND}} || [[Railways women's cricket team|Railways]] || [[Captain (cricket)|Captain]]
|-
|style="text-align:center"| [[Jasia Akhtar]] || {{crw|IND}} || [[Rajasthan women's cricket team|Rajasthan]] ||
|-
|style="text-align:center"| Neelam Bharadwaj || {{crw|IND}} || [[Uttar Pradesh women's cricket team|Uttar Pradesh]] ||
|-
|style="text-align:center"| '''[[Ekta Bisht]]''' || {{crw|IND}} || [[Uttarakhand women's cricket team|Uttarakhand]] ||
|-
|style="text-align:center"| Ayushi Garg || {{crw|IND}} || [[Rajasthan women's cricket team|Rajasthan]] ||
|-
|style="text-align:center"| Arushi Goel || {{crw|IND}} || [[Delhi women's cricket team|Delhi]] ||
|-
|style="text-align:center"| '''[[Dayalan Hemalatha]]''' || {{crw|IND}} || [[Railways women's cricket team|Railways]] ||
|-
|style="text-align:center"| Rashi Kanojiya || {{crw|IND}} || [[Uttar Pradesh women's cricket team|Uttar Pradesh]] ||
|-
|style="text-align:center"| Tanuja Kanwer || {{crw|IND}} || [[Railways women's cricket team|Railways]] ||
|-
|style="text-align:center"| Disha Kasat || {{crw|IND}} || [[Vidarbha women's cricket team|Vidarbha]] ||
|-
|style="text-align:center"| [[Muskan Malik]]|| {{crw|IND}} || [[Uttar Pradesh women's cricket team|Uttar Pradesh]] ||
|-
|style="text-align:center"| Suman Meena || {{crw|IND}} || [[Rajasthan women's cricket team|Rajasthan]] ||
|-
|style="text-align:center"| '''[[Mona Meshram]]''' || {{crw|IND}} || [[Railways women's cricket team|Railways]] ||
|-
|style="text-align:center"| Kanchan Parihar || {{crw|IND}} || [[Uttarakhand women's cricket team|Uttarakhand]] ||
|-
|style="text-align:center"| '''[[Nuzhat Parween]]''' || {{crw|IND}} || [[Railways women's cricket team|Railways]] || [[Wicket-keeper]]
|-
|style="text-align:center"| '''[[Swagatika Rath]]''' || {{crw|IND}} || [[Railways women's cricket team|Railways]] ||
|-
|style="text-align:center"| '''[[Arundhati Reddy]]''' || {{crw|IND}} || [[Railways women's cricket team|Railways]] ||
|-
|style="text-align:center"| [[Indrani Roy]] || {{crw|IND}} || [[Railways women's cricket team|Railways]] ||
|-
|style="text-align:center"| Shilpa Sahu || {{crw|IND}} || [[Chhattisgarh women's cricket team|Chhattisgarh]] ||
|-
|style="text-align:center"| '''[[Anjali Sarvani]]''' || {{crw|IND}} || [[Railways women's cricket team|Railways]] ||
|-
|style="text-align:center"| Anushka Sharma || {{crw|IND}} || [[Madhya Pradesh women's cricket team|Madhya Pradesh]] ||
|-
|style="text-align:center"| Anjali Singh || {{crw|IND}} || [[Uttar Pradesh women's cricket team|Uttar Pradesh]] ||
|-
|style="text-align:center"| Nikita Singh || {{crw|IND}} || [[Madhya Pradesh women's cricket team|Madhya Pradesh]] ||
|-
|style="text-align:center"| Sonali Singh || {{crw|IND}} || [[Uttar Pradesh women's cricket team|Uttar Pradesh]] ||
|-
|style="text-align:center"| Poonam Soni || {{crw|IND}} || [[Madhya Pradesh women's cricket team|Madhya Pradesh]] ||
|-
|style="text-align:center"| [[Komal Zanzad]] || {{crw|IND}} || [[Vidarbha women's cricket team|Vidarbha]] ||
|}

==Seasons==
===Inter Zone Women's Three Day Competition===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! scope="col" rowspan="2" | Season
! scope="col" colspan="9" | League standings<ref>{{cite web |url=https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Teams/4/4732/Womens_First-Class_Matches.html |title=Women's First-Class Matches Played by Central Zone Women |accessdate=29 July 2021}}</ref>
! scope="col" rowspan="2" | Notes
|-
! scope="col" | {{abbr|P|Played}}
! scope="col" | {{abbr|W|Won}}
! scope="col" | {{abbr|L|Lost}}
! scope="col" | {{abbr|DWF|Drawn (won on first innings)}}
! scope="col" | {{abbr|DLF|Drawn (lost on first innings)}}
! scope="col" | {{abbr|ND|Drawn (no decision on first innings)}}
! scope="col" | {{abbr|BP|Bonus Points}}
! scope="col" | {{abbr|Pts|Points}}
! scope="col" | {{abbr|Pos|Position}}
|-
! scope="row" | [[2014–15 Senior Women's Cricket Inter Zonal Two Day Game|2014–15]]
| 4 || 0 || 0 || 3 || 1 || 0 || 0 || 10 || 1st
| style="background: gold;" | Champions
|-
! scope="row" | [[2015–16 Senior Women's Cricket Inter Zonal Three Day Game|2015–16]]
| 4 || 1 || 0 || 2 || 1 || 0 || 1 || 14 || 1st
| style="background: gold;" | Champions
|-
! scope="row" | [[2016–17 Senior Women's Cricket Inter Zonal Three Day Game|2016–17]]
| 4 || 2 || 0 || 2 || 0 || 0 || 1 || 19 || 1st
| style="background: gold;" | Champions
|-
! scope="row" | [[2017–18 Senior Women's Cricket Inter Zonal Three Day Game|2017–18]]
| 4 || 1 || 2 || 0 || 1 || 0 || 0 || 7 || 4th
| style="background: white;" |
|}

===Women's Senior Inter Zonal T20===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! scope="col" rowspan="2" | Season
! scope="col" colspan="8" | League standings
! scope="col" rowspan="2" | Notes
|-
! scope="col" | {{abbr|P|Played}}
! scope="col" | {{abbr|W|Won}}
! scope="col" | {{abbr|L|Lost}}
! scope="col" | {{abbr|T|Tied}}
! scope="col" | {{abbr|NR|No Result}}
! scope="col" | {{abbr|NRR|Net Run Rate}}
! scope="col" | {{abbr|Pts|Points}}
! scope="col" | {{abbr|Pos|Position}}
|-
! scope="row" | [[2022–23 Women's Senior Inter Zonal T20|2022–23]]
| 5 || 5 || 0 || 0 || 0 || +2.472 || 20 || 1st
| style="background: gold;" | Champions
|}

===Women's Senior Inter Zonal One Day===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! scope="col" rowspan="2" | Season
! scope="col" colspan="8" | League standings
! scope="col" rowspan="2" | Notes
|-
! scope="col" | {{abbr|P|Played}}
! scope="col" | {{abbr|W|Won}}
! scope="col" | {{abbr|L|Lost}}
! scope="col" | {{abbr|T|Tied}}
! scope="col" | {{abbr|NR|No Result}}
! scope="col" | {{abbr|NRR|Net Run Rate}}
! scope="col" | {{abbr|Pts|Points}}
! scope="col" | {{abbr|Pos|Position}}
|-
! scope="row" | [[2022–23 Women's Senior Inter Zonal One Day|2022–23]]
| 5 || 4 || 1 || 0 || 0 || +1.870 || 16 || 2nd
| style="background: silver;" | Lost in final
|}

==Honours==
* '''[[Inter Zone Women's One Day Competition]]:'''
** '''Winners (7):''' 2006–07, 2007–08, 2008–09, 2009–10, 2010–11, 2012–13 & 2013–14
* '''[[Senior Women's Cricket Inter Zonal Three Day Game|Inter Zone Women's Three Day Competition]]:'''
** '''Winners (3):''' [[2014–15 Senior Women's Cricket Inter Zonal Two Day Game|2014–15]], [[2015–16 Senior Women's Cricket Inter Zonal Three Day Game|2015–16]] & [[2016–17 Senior Women's Cricket Inter Zonal Three Day Game|2016–17]]
* '''[[Women's Senior Inter Zonal T20]]:'''
** '''Winners (1):''' [[2022–23 Women's Senior Inter Zonal T20|2022–23]]
* '''[[Women's Senior Inter Zonal One Day]]:'''
** '''Winners (0):'''
** ''Best finish:'' Runners-up ([[2022–23 Women's Senior Inter Zonal One Day|2022–23]])

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* [https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Teams/4/4732/4732.html Central Zone at CricketArchive]

{{Cricket in India}}
{{Women's Inter Zonal Cricket in India}}

[[Category:Indian women's first-class cricket teams]]

Nasik Conspiracy

2023-09-07T13:36:13Z

Tttt1233: 1909 conspiracy

{{Short description| Conspiracy to assassinate Nashik's governor in 1909}}
'''Nasik conspiracy''' was a 1909's revolutionary activity done by [[Abhinav Bharat Society]] of [[Vinayak Savarkar]]. In 1909 [[Anant Kanhere]] a student from [[Aurangabad]] assassinated Nasik's collector [[A. M. T. Jackson|Arthur Jakson]] in a theatre at [[Nasik]].<ref name=D>{{cite web |title=Who...jakson murder...? |url=https://testbook.com/question-answer/who-were-hanged-jacksan-murder-case--6207768b75048e1a305daa83%23:~:text%3DJackson%2520Murder%2520case%253A,Vinayak%2520Damodar%2520Savarkar%2520)%2520to%2520trial.&ved=2ahUKEwjD6-HHs5WBAxWId2wGHdPrDK8QFnoECBMQBQ&usg=AOvVaw0ht18DTMi2liz9-cvHseAL |website=Testbook.com}}</ref>

==Background==
In 1900s [[Vinayak Savarkar]] founded a secret society [[Abhinav Bharat Society|Abhinav Bharat]] in Nasik. He was inspired to form it from Italy's revolutionary [[Giuseppe Mazzini]] and his secret society [[Young Italy]]. In 1909 Arthur Tipat Jackson was collector of Nasik district and was residing in Nasik city. The incidents caused revolutionary to conspiracie to assassinate Collector Jackson was : An engineer of public construction department of Nasik district Williams beaten up a poor farmer until his death. When people complained about him to collector Jackson, he gave hollow assurances but did nothing. Instead of taking any strong action, British government promoted Williams and transferred to Thana (now [[Thane]]). Jackson banned ''kirtan'' program of Miraj- Sangli's Tambe shastri in Nasik. Vinayak Savarkar 's elder brother [[Babarao Savarkar]] was arrested on charges of sedition, when he raised slogan "Vande Matram" and sang patriotic poems. In 1909 Babarao sentenced of transportation to notorious [[Cellular Jail]] on Andaman island. His advocate Khare was declared insane, sent out of the district and banned to return.<ref name = E>{{Cite web |title=Nashik: वेळ... |url=https://marathi.abplive.com/news/nashik/maharashtra-news-nashik-news-113-years-since-jackson-s-murder-at-vijayanand-theater-in-nashik-1133360 |url-status=live |website=[[ABP Majha]]}}</ref>

== Assassination ==
{{Multiple image
| total_width = 262
| align = right
| direction = horizontal
| background color = #FFFFF0
| width = 103
| caption_align = left
| image_style =
| image_gap = 2
| image1 = Revolutionary, Anant Lakshman Kanhere.jpg
| width1 = 103
| caption1 = Revolutionary [[Anant Kanhere]] who assassinated Nasik's collector [[A.M.T. Jackson]] in 1909
| image2 = VD Savarkar.jpg
| width2 = 103
| caption2 = [[Vinayak Savarkar]] founder of secret society [[Abhinav Bharat Society|Abhinav Bharat]], alleged key person behind the conspiracy <ref name=AA/>
}}
Williams got promoted and transferred to [[Thane|Thana]]. Nasik's citizens demand justice but Jackson only gave hollow assurances and all these things angered youth. During that time [[Krishnaji Karve]] was leader of a revolutionary group in the city, after many meetings the group decided to kill Jakson. His group's members was Vinayak Deshpande, Vaman Joshi, Shankar Soman, Ganu Vaidya etc. Vaidya suggested Anant Kanhere's name for the job. That time 18 years old Kanhere was studying in [[Aurangabad|Aurangabad's]] 'Chitrakala mahavidyalaya'. Vaidya met Kanhere in Aurangabad where Kanhere expressed desire to kill collecter Jackson. Krishnaji Karve and Vinayak Deshpande summoned Kanhere to Nasik, gave him gun firing training in the wild of Peth road, he also took an oath. Due to Kanhere got injured the plan of assassination was postponed and he returned to Aurangabad, but when the news spread in the city that Jackson is soon living the city due to transfer, conspirators decided to assassinate him and called back Kanhere. On Tuesday, 21 December 1909, Jackson was coming to see a Marathi play at the ''Vijayananad Natyamandir'' theatre, famous artist [[Bal Gandharva]] was also performing in the play. As soon as Collector Jackson entered in the theter, at 8:15
Anant Kanhere fired multiple bullets on Jackson. Kanhere was arrested on the spot. Later Krishnaji Gopal Karve and Vinayak Deshpande also arrested. On the Jackson's assassination day many got arrested.<ref name=AA/><ref name="AQ">{{cite web |title=Nashik... |url=https://marathi.abplive.com/news/nashik/maharashtra-news-nashik-news-113-years-since-jackson-s-murder-at-vijayanand-theater-in-nashik-1133360 |website=ABP Majha}}</ref>

== Arrests ==
After the assassination police arrested Vinayak Savarkar and others for conspiring and instigating an armed rebellion against the government. The case was ran in Bombay court and officially known as '''Nasik Conspiracy Case 1910'''. In the court trial at Bombay, Police alleged Savarkar as brain, moving spirit and inspiration behind the conspiracy and assassination of Jackson, according to them he was planning it from number of years. Bombay court sentenced him for life-imprisonment, transportation to notorious [[Cellular Jail]] at Andaman, that time the punishment was known as "Kala Pani" ({{Translation|Black water}}); Savarkar's elder brother [[Babarao Savarkar]] also received same punishment and other were received varying degrees of imprisonments. ICS officer Jakson's assassination created sensation in Poona, Nasik and Bombay, the case and subsequently imprisonment made Savarkar famous. Anant and other 2 got death panelty.<ref name=A>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/marathi/india-42465309|website=BBC.com/Marathi|title= सावरकरांनी...}}</ref><ref name=AA>{{cite web|url= https://web.archive.org/web/20090409230639/http://bombayhighcourt.nic.in/libweb/historicalcases/cases/Nasik_Conspiracy_Case_-1910.html|website=Bombayhighcourt.nic.in|title=Nasik Conspiracy Case - 1910}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

[[Category:Historical incidents in Nashik]]

Odiyan clan

2023-09-07T03:34:49Z

Tttt1233:

{{short description|Indian folklore clan}}
'''Odiyan (odian)''' was once used in the rural areas of [[Kerala]] to describe a group of people who claimed to be capable of scaring people to death using otiviki.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=iTlJEAAAQBAJ&pg=PT424&dq=Odiyan&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjwzcOazZOBAxU9TmwGHQLNA5wQ6AF6BAgJEAM#v=onepage&q=Odiyan&f=false|title=Awakening: An Introduction to the History of Eastern Thought|first=Patrick S.|last=Bresnan|publisher=Routledge|via=Google Books}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=Jd0iAAAAMAAJ&q=Odiyan+malabar&dq=Odiyan+malabar&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjs9rfFzZOBAxWGSWwGHQmvCTkQ6AF6BAgLEAM#Odiyan+malabar|title=Social Change in Malabar|first=M. S. A.|last=Rao|publisher=Popular Book Depot|via=Google Books}}</ref> Odiyan is a legendary character who existed in Kerala.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=5pU0AAAAMAAJ&q=Odiyan+malabar&dq=Odiyan+malabar&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjs9rfFzZOBAxWGSWwGHQmvCTkQ6AF6BAgOEAM#Odiyan+malabar|title=Indian Underworld: A First-hand Account of Hindu Saints, Sorcerers, and Superstitions|first=Marcus Paul|last=Dare|publisher=E.P. Dutton & Company, Incorporated|via=Google Books}}</ref> Peony appear as half-man, half-beast like creatures lurking in alleyways at night. By applying certain herbs to specific parts of the body and chanting spells, the peonies are said to imbue themselves with a bull, a buffalo, a fox or whatever form they desire. The devotees believed that this work would be fully effective if performed in a naked state.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=tFfQEAAAQBAJ&pg=PT414&dq=Odiyan+full+movie&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj_h972zJOBAxXqTGwGHWNfDQ4Q6AF6BAgKEAM#v=onepage&q=Odiyan+full+movie&f=false|title=Thakshankunnu Swaroopam: Translation of an Epic level Malayalam Historical Novel, panning 100 Years of a Region’s Struggles for Political Independence and Social Justice, Captured Through the Lives of Over 100 Real and Imagined Characters|first=UK Kumaran Translated by: Jayasankar|last=Keezhayi|publisher=Notion Press|via=Google Books}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=FH4ZDkRngRsC&q=Odiyan+malabar&dq=Odiyan+malabar&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjs9rfFzZOBAxWGSWwGHQmvCTkQ6AF6BAgGEAM#Odiyan+malabar|title=Malabar and Anjengo|first=Charles Alexander|last=Innes|publisher=Superintendent, Government Press|via=Google Books}}</ref>

In the past, Odiyans used to threaten and frighten people in the countryside under the cover of darkness. This service was usually performed by the [[Pan'an County|Panan]] and [[Paraiyar|Paraya]] communities, although it could be performed by any community who had acquired the skill.<ref>https://books.google.co.in/books?id=Uxo5EAAAQBAJ&pg=PT159&dq=Odiyan+malabar&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjs9rfFzZOBAxWGSWwGHQmvCTkQ6AF6BAgMEAM#v=onepage&q=Odiyan%20malabar&f=false</ref> The truth is that no scientific evidence has been found to support the existence of the peony. The story of Odiyan was popularized through [[oral tradition]] in the olden days when folktales and superstitions were rooted. In the same period when [[Maruts|Maruta]], Madan and [[Yakshini|Yakshi]] were creating fear in the human mind. A terrorist from the human race created waves of fear in the human mind. Undoubtedly, peonies are a distinct facet of witchcraft like Madan, Maruta, [[Kuttichathan Theyyam|Kuttichatan]] and [[Pishacha|Pisach.]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=uDE1AQAAIAAJ&q=Odiyan+malabar&dq=Odiyan+malabar&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi068q1zpOBAxVQR2wGHb1PAB44ChDoAXoECAcQAw#Odiyan+malabar|title=The Religious Attitude: A Psychological Study of Its Differentiation|first=Angus Stewart|last=Woodburne|publisher=Macmillan|via=Google Books}}</ref>

In order for the powerful magic used by Odiyans to work properly, the Otividya practitioners had to understand the year, day and birth star of the opponent. Knowing these things and reciting the main [[Mantra|mantras]] of Otividya, it is said to be a specialty of Otividya. So much so that if one broke a thorn, the opponent's spine will break and he/she will die. [[Palakkad]], [[Thrissur]] and [[Malappuram]] districts were the most affected by the harassment of Odiyans. [[Pulamantol|Pulamanthol]] and [[Vilayur]] are parts of Malappuram district worth mentioning. The village of [[Peraiyur|Peradiyur]] was a place that was plagued by the pestilence of Odiyan. In [[Kingdom of Valluvanad|Valluvanad]] at that time, some extremely powerful [[Kalari]] practitioners who and Kanketta vidya used to go around killing people with Otividya. It is said that Otividya was once popular not only in northern Kerala but also in [[Andhra Pradesh|Andhra.]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=eF-pMrcqw5UC&pg=PA311&dq=Odiyan+malabar&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjs9rfFzZOBAxWGSWwGHQmvCTkQ6AF6BAgNEAM#v=onepage&q=Odiyan+malabar&f=false|title=Nâyars of Malabar|first=F.|last=Fawcett|publisher=Asian Educational Services|via=Google Books}}</ref><ref name="kali">{{Cite web|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=vAWVSj7tFSMC&pg=PA314&dq=Odiyan+malabar&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi068q1zpOBAxVQR2wGHb1PAB44ChDoAXoECAsQAw#v=onepage&q=Odiyan+malabar&f=false|title=Bulletin|author=Government Museum (Chennai)|publisher=Superintendent, Government Press|via=Google Books}}</ref>

==Preparation==
Under the cover of night, after ritualistic special poojas, the person prepared to become an Odiyan undresses, smears magical ink known as pilla oil or pinna oil on both ears, and then transforms into a bull or a buffalo, or becomes invisible as they wish.<ref name="kali"/> In more hearsays, the forms of animals like bull and buffalo were generally adopted. The general practice is that the person who has acquired this power constantly watches for those who are hostile to him or his appointee, and hides in some bush, bend or ledge, and when the victim approaches, they appear in other forms and attack. A victim who is stunned by a sudden attack dies immediately or becomes unconscious due to fear and fever.<ref name="kali"/>

It is believed that Pillai oil was prepared in a special way, which was considered as a magic medicine for Ot Maryal. Proverbs tell about various methods of this.<ref name="kali"/> There are legends that the women of Odia Kuti established contact with the first pregnant women of Janmi clans and the women of Odia Kuti established contact, while rubbing the feet of the women of Janmi clans, aborted the pregnancy of pregnant women through some magical practices and induced pregnant women to commit suicide through magical techniques. Pillai oil is a magical medicine made by distilling the body of an unborn child collected from the dead bodies of women who committed suicide while pregnant. The occult practice of piercing the fetus of a pregnant woman with a bamboo stick is also found in some legends as the basis of Otividya.<ref name="kali"/>

Legend has it that they used to perform Otvidyya on unborn babies by ripping open their mothers' bellies and mixing a special liquid that comes out of the children's bodies with some greens and applying it behind the ears.<ref name="kali"/> In some cases, the peony would pre-empt the first-time pregnant women, and through witchcraft, they would lead the women to deserted areas in their sleep at night, and send them back after tearing open the woman's stomach and removing the fetus with a devil knife made of bamboo kept in hand. Women who go back like this are usually dead in bed the next morning. Because the wound on the pregnant woman's abdomen disappears with the fracture, the woman's death is ruled natural.<ref name="kali"/>

It is believed that this specially prepared ointment or ink is applied to the back of the ear to transform the peony. (Medicine spreads in two ways: rubbing behind the ear and keeping it behind the ear) They also used to do special fasts for that. Another belief is that the peony, which is carrying out the prescribed task, will run around his hut without turning over, and at that time, the woman of the Otia hut will pour water or hot water over the peony's head from the kitchen, and the peony will return to its old form. This act must be done immediately by the Odia woman, otherwise the unruly Odia would have brutally dragged and killed the woman of her own family. In the old days, if the odian went out at night to rob someone, Panan's wife used to wake up and boil hot water or wild water until he came back. There is another belief that a peony can transform itself without help if it takes medicine stored in its own ear.

==Method of Attack==
A peony hiding behind a disguised or invisible person who goes out at night for any purpose or comes home late rushes with lightning speed and tortures the back of the neck with a stick and knocks the victim down, and then climbs on this stick and kicks it on both sides so that the bones break. There is another method; A stick or green erkili is taken and pointed at the Vyaki and chanted. As soon as this rod or erkili is broken after chanting, the person immediately breaks and falls to the ground and dies instantly. Sensing that its prey is dead or dying, the peony runs away. Most of the time, the attack takes place on the victim's doorstep or backyard. Halfway through life, this person crawls into his backyard and bleeds to death. It is said that there are people who fell down and died instantly due to fear at the sight of the peony.

==In popular culture==
* The 2018 [[Malayalam cinema|Malayalam film]] [[Odiyan]] is based on the legend of the Odiyan clan.

==References ==
{{reflist}}
[[Category:Indian legendary characters]]

Uniform civil code of India

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Mahajanapada

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#REDIRECT [[Mahajanapadas]]

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{{AFC submission/draft}}

==About==
*Hunny and Bunny are real estate entrepreneurs<ref>{{cite web|access-date=2021-05-30|title=इस इंस्टाग्राम पेज पर अमीर लोग शेयर करते हैं अपनी प्रॉपर्टी, HUNNY BUNNY नाम के ब्रदर्स हुए फेमस|url=https://zeenews.india.com/hindi/lifestyle/the-trillionaire-life-an-instagram-page-where-rich-people-flaunt-their-wealth/567124|date=26 August 2019|website=Zee News Hindi}}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
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*{{Facebook|hunnybunnyhb7}}
*{{Twitter|hunnybunnyhb}}

[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Entrepreneurs]]

==About==
*Hunny and Bunny are real estate entrepreneurs<ref>{{cite web|access-date=2021-05-30|title=इस इंस्टाग्राम पेज पर अमीर लोग शेयर करते हैं अपनी प्रॉपर्टी, HUNNY BUNNY नाम के ब्रदर्स हुए फेमस|url=https://zeenews.india.com/hindi/lifestyle/the-trillionaire-life-an-instagram-page-where-rich-people-flaunt-their-wealth/567124|date=26 August 2019|website=Zee News Hindi}}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
*{{URL|hunnybunny.in}}
*{{Instagram|hunnybunnyhb}}
*{{Facebook|hunnybunnyhb7}}
*{{Twitter|hunnybunnyhb}}

[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Entrepreneurs]]

Draft:Hunny Bunny

2021-05-29T23:15:35Z

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