https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/api.php?action=feedcontributions&feedformat=atom&user=Svetltdz 2026-08-08T06:11:56Z User contributions MediaWiki 1.43.6 https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nagaon%E2%80%93Batadraba_Assembly_constituency&diff=519846 2026-05-04T12:39:09Z

<p>Svetltdz: New a post</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Constituency of the Assam legislative assembly in India}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=February 2023}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=July 2019}}<br /> {{Infobox Indian constituency<br /> | name = Nowgong<br /> | constituency_no = 86<br /> | type = SLA<br /> <br /> | map_image = Nowgong Assembly constituency map.svg<br /> | state = [[Assam]]<br /> | latest_election_year = [[2026 Assam Legislative Assembly election|2026]]<br /> | loksabha_cons = [[Nowgong Lok Sabha constituency|Nowgong]]<br /> | district = [[Nagaon district|Nagaon]]<br /> <br /> | established = 1957<br /> | reservation = None<br /> | incumbent_image = <br /> | mla = [[Rupak Sarmah]]<br /> | party = Bharatiya Janata Party<br /> | alliance = <br /> | electors = <br /> | abolished = <br /> }}<br /> '''Nowgong Assembly constituency''' was one of the 126 Assembly constituencies of [[Assam Legislative Assembly]].&lt;ref name=ceo&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.ceoassam.nic.in/information/pdf/2_PC%20wise%20LAC%20breakup.pdf |title=List of Assembly constituencies showing their Parliamentary constituences wise break-up |website=www.ceoassam.nic.in| access-date=13 November 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=ceomap&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.ceoassam.nic.in/information/pdf/3_Assembly_HPC_wise_MapA1.pdf |title=Map of Assam showing District-wise assembly and Parliamentary constituencies |website=www.ceoassam.nic.in| access-date=13 November 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; This constituency was renamed to '''Nagaon–Batadraba''' in 2023.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.eci.gov.in/Documents/Delimitation/DELIMITATIONASSAM_UPDATED.pdf{{Dead link | date=December 2025 | fix-attempted=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> <br /> Currently [[Rupak Sarmah]] of [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] represents this constituency. The constituency was represented mostly by [[Indian National Congress]] legislators (9 times) followed by [[Asom Gana Parishad]] legislators (4 times). [[Girindra Kumar Baruah]] and [[Mukut Sharma]] represented the constituency three times each.<br /> <br /> Nowgong constituency was also a part of [[Nowgong Lok Sabha constituency|Nowgong Lok Sabha Constituency]].&lt;ref name=delimitation2008&gt;{{cite web |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/3931-delimitation-of-parliamentary-assembly-constituencies-order-2008/ |title=Delimitation of Parliamentary &amp; Assembly Constituencies Order - 2008 |publisher=[[Election Commission of India]] |date=26 November 2008 |accessdate= 12 February 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> [[Rupak Sharma]] is an Indian politician from Assam and a member of the [[Bharatiya Janata Party]]. He was elected to the [[Assam Legislative Assembly]] from the [[Nowgong Assembly constituency]] in the [[2016 Assam Legislative Assembly election]], defeating Indian National Congress candidate Dr. Durlav Chamua.<br /> <br /> He was re-elected from the Nowgong constituency in the [[2021 Assam Legislative Assembly election]]. Within the party, he is regarded as an active leader and has been discussed in political circles as a potential candidate for ministerial responsibilities.<br /> <br /> <br /> == Members of Legislative Assembly ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;<br /> !Election<br /> !Name<br /> !colspan=2|Party<br /> |-<br /> | [[1957 Assam Legislative Assembly election|1957]]<br /> | [[Mahendra Nath Hazarika]]<br /> | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress|rowspan=2}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[1957 Assam Legislative Assembly election|1957]]<br /> | [[Dev Kant Baruah]]<br /> |-<br /> | [[1959 Assam Legislative Assembly election|1959 (By-election)]]<br /> | [[Phani Bora]]<br /> | {{Full party name with color|Communist Party of India}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[1962 Assam Legislative Assembly election|1962]]<br /> | [[Moti Ram Bora]]<br /> | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress|rowspan=2}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[1962 Assam Legislative Assembly election|1962 (By-election)]]<br /> | [[Rupram Sut]]<br /> |-<br /> | [[1967 Assam Legislative Assembly election|1967]]<br /> | [[Phani Bora]]<br /> | {{Full party name with color|Communist Party of India}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[1972 Assam Legislative Assembly election|1972]]<br /> | [[Lila Kanta Bora]]<br /> | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress|rowspan=3}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[1978 Assam Legislative Assembly election|1978]]<br /> | [[Mukut Sarma]]<br /> |-<br /> | [[1983 Assam Legislative Assembly election|1983]]<br /> | [[Mukut Sarma]]<br /> |-<br /> | [[1985 Assam Legislative Assembly election|1985]]<br /> | [[Prafulla Kumar Mahanta]]<br /> | {{Full party name with color|Independent (politician)}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[1991 Assam Legislative Assembly election|1991]]<br /> | [[Mukut Sarma]]<br /> | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[1996 Assam Legislative Assembly election|1996]]<br /> | [[Prafulla Kumar Mahanta]]<br /> | {{Full party name with color|Asom Gana Parishad|rowspan=4}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[1996 Assam Legislative Assembly election|1996 (By-election)]]<br /> | [[Girindra Kumar Baruah]]<br /> |-<br /> | [[2001 Assam Legislative Assembly election|2001]]<br /> | [[Girindra Kumar Baruah]]<br /> |-<br /> | [[2006 Assam Legislative Assembly election|2006]]<br /> | [[Girindra Kumar Baruah]]<br /> |-<br /> | [[2011 Assam Legislative Assembly election|2011]]<br /> | Dr. [[Durlav Chandra Chamua]]<br /> | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[2016 Assam Legislative Assembly election|2016]]<br /> | Rowspan=3|[[Rupak Sarmah]]&lt;ref name=election2021&gt;{{cite web |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/13620-assam-general-legislative-election-2021/ |title=Assam General Legislative Election 2021 |publisher=[[Election Commission of India]] |accessdate=13 November 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | {{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party|rowspan=3}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[2021 Assam Legislative Assembly election|2021]]<br /> |-<br /> | [[2026 Assam Legislative Assembly election|2026]]<br /> |-<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == Election results ==<br /> === 2026 ===<br /> <br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[2026 Assam Legislative Assembly election]]: Nagaon-Batadraba}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link|candidate=[[Rupak Sarmah]]|party=Bharatiya Janata Party|votes= |percentage= |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate= Durlav Chamua|party=Indian National Congress |votes= |percentage= |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate= |party=All India United Democratic Front|votes= |percentage= |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=NOTA |party=None of the above (India) |votes= |percentage= |change= }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes= |percentage= |change=}}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes= |percentage= |change=}}<br /> {{Election box rejected|votes=|percentage= }}{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = |change = }}<br /> {{Election box hold with party link |winner=Bharatiya Janata Party|loser= |swing= }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> === 2016 ===<br /> {{Election box begin |title=[[2016 Assam Legislative Assembly election]]: Nowgong&lt;ref name=election2016&gt;{{cite web |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/4017-assam-general-legislative-election-2016/ |title=Assam General Legislative Election 2016 |publisher=[[Election Commission of India]] |accessdate=13 November 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link|<br /> |party = Bharatiya Janata Party<br /> |candidate = [[Rupak Sharma]]<br /> |votes = 66706<br /> |percentage =<br /> |change =<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|<br /> |party = Indian National Congress<br /> |candidate = Dr. Durlav Chamua<br /> |votes = 53442<br /> |percentage =<br /> |change =<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box majority|<br /> |votes =<br /> |percentage =<br /> |change =<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box turnout|<br /> |votes =<br /> |percentage =<br /> |change =<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box Registered electors|<br /> |reg. electors =<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box gain with party link|<br /> |winner = Bharatiya Janata Party<br /> |loser = Indian National Congress<br /> |swing =<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> == External links ==<br /> * {{cite web |title=Results of all Assam Assembly elections |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/category/67-assam/ |website=eci.gov.in |publisher=Election Commission of India |access-date=15 March 2022}}<br /> <br /> {{Assembly constituencies of Assam}}<br /> {{coord|26.35|92.69|display=title}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Assembly constituencies of Assam]]<br /> [[Category:Nagaon district]]<br /> [[Category:Politics of Assam]]<br /> [[Category:Legislative Assembly constituencies of Indian states established in 1957]]<br /> [[Category:1957 establishments in Assam]]</div>

Svetltdz https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Karaikal_North_Assembly_constituency&diff=508458 2026-05-04T09:51:38Z

<p>Svetltdz: started some entry basic info...</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Constituency of the Puducherry legislative assembly in India}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=June 2018}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=June 2018}}<br /> {{Infobox Indian constituency<br /> | constituency_no =26<br /> | electors ={{formatnum:35598}}<br /> | union_territory = [[Puducherry (union territory)|Puducherry]]<br /> | name = Karaikal North<br /> | type= SLA<br /> | map_image = Karaikal-North-assembly-constituency-26.png<br /> | mla = [[P. R. N. Thirumurugan]]<br /> | party = {{Party index link|All India N.R. Congress}}<br /> | alliance = {{Party index link|National Democratic Alliance}}<br /> | latest_election_year = [[2021 Puducherry Legislative Assembly election|2021]]<br /> | district = [[Karaikal district|Karaikal]]<br /> | loksabha_cons = [[Puducherry (Lok Sabha constituency)|Puducherry]]<br /> | established = 1964<br /> | reservation = None<br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''Karaikal North''' is a [[Puducherry Legislative Assembly|legislative assembly]] constituency in the Union territory of [[Puducherry (union territory)|Puducherry]] in [[India]]. Karaikal North Assembly constituency is part of [[Puducherry Lok Sabha constituency]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://results.eci.gov.in/Result2021/partywiseresult-U07.htm?st=U07|title=GENERAL ELECTION TO VIDHAN SABHA TRENDS &amp; RESULT MAY-2021|website=results.eci.gov.in|date=2021-05-02|access-date=2021-05-23}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Schedule XXII Puducherry Table A - Assembly Constituencies|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/nri/puducherry_Delimitation.pdf|accessdate=2011-05-13}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Members of the Legislative Assembly ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> !Election!!Member!! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Party<br /> |-<br /> | [[1964 Pondicherry Legislative Assembly election|1964]] || Farook Maricar || {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress|rowspan=2}}<br /> |- <br /> | [[1969 Pondicherry Legislative Assembly election|1969]] || M. Jambulingam<br /> |-<br /> | [[1974 Pondicherry Legislative Assembly election|1974]] || rowspan=2|K. Kandhi || {{Full party name with color|All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}<br /> |- <br /> | [[1977 Pondicherry Legislative Assembly election|1977]] || {{Full party name with color|Independent politician|rowspan=2}}<br /> |- <br /> | [[1980 Pondicherry Legislative Assembly election|1980]] || V. M. Salih Maricar<br /> |- <br /> | [[1985 Pondicherry Legislative Assembly election|1985]] || V. Govindarajan || {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress|rowspan=2}}<br /> |- <br /> | [[1990 Pondicherry Legislative Assembly election|1990]] || S. M. Thavasu<br /> |- <br /> | [[1991 Pondicherry Legislative Assembly election|1991]] || rowspan=4|[[A. M. H. Nazeem]] || {{Full party name with color|Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam|rowspan=4}}<br /> |- <br /> | [[1996 Pondicherry Legislative Assembly election|1996]] <br /> |- <br /> | [[2001 Pondicherry Legislative Assembly election|2001]] <br /> |- <br /> | [[2006 Pondicherry Legislative Assembly election|2006]] <br /> |-<br /> | [[2011 Puducherry Legislative Assembly election|2011]]<br /> | rowspan=4| [[P. R. N. Thirumurugan]]<br /> | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[2016 Puducherry Legislative Assembly election|2016]]<br /> | {{Full party name with color|All India N.R. Congress |rowspan=3}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[2021 Puducherry Legislative Assembly election|2021]]<br /> |-<br /> | [[2026 Puducherry Legislative Assembly election|2026]]<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == Election results ==<br /> {{bar box<br /> |float=right<br /> |title= Vote share of winning candidates<br /> |titlebar=#ddd<br /> |width=300px<br /> |barwidth=275px<br /> |bars=<br /> {{bar percent|[[#Assembly Election 2021|2021]]|{{party color|All India N.R. Congress}}|44.85}}<br /> {{bar percent|[[#Assembly Election 2016|2016]]|{{party color|All India N.R. Congress}}|49.34}}<br /> {{bar percent|[[#Assembly Election 2011|2011]]|{{party color|Indian National Congress}}|55.69}}<br /> {{bar percent|[[#Assembly Election 2006|2006]]|{{party color|Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}|45.20}}<br /> {{bar percent|[[#Assembly Election 2001|2001]]|{{party color|Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}|46.92}}<br /> {{bar percent|[[#Assembly Election 1996|1996]]|{{party color|Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}|71.01}}<br /> {{bar percent|[[#Assembly Election 1991|1991]]|{{party color|Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}|59.31}}<br /> {{bar percent|[[#Assembly Election 1990|1990]]|{{party color|Indian National Congress}}|41.51}}<br /> {{bar percent|[[#Assembly Election 1985|1985]]|{{party color|Indian National Congress}}|49.54}}<br /> {{bar percent|[[#Assembly Election 1980|1980]]|{{party color|Independent politician}}|55.25}}<br /> {{bar percent|[[#Assembly Election 1977|1977]]|{{party color|Independent politician}}|42.84}}<br /> {{bar percent|[[#Assembly Election 1974|1974]]|{{party color|All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}|41.24}}<br /> {{bar percent|[[#Assembly Election 1969|1969]]|{{party color|Indian National Congress}}|52.07}}<br /> {{bar percent|[[#Assembly Election 1964|1964]]|{{party color|Indian National Congress}}|56.39}}<br /> }}<br /> <br /> === Assembly Election 2026 ===<br /> <br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[2026 Puducherry Legislative Assembly election]]: Karaikal (North)}}<br /> <br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link|candidate=[[P. R. N. Thirumurugan]] |party=All India N.R. Congress|votes= 12,731 |percentage= |change= }}<br /> <br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate= A.M. Ranjith|party=Indian National Congress |votes= 10,078 |percentage= |change= }}<br /> <br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=A. Venkatesh |party=Tamilaga Vettri Kazhagam |votes= 5,033|percentage= |change= ''New'' }}<br /> <br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=S. Anushya |party=Naam Tamilar Katchi |votes=480 |percentage= |change= }}<br /> <br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=NOTA |party=None of the above |votes= |percentage= |change= }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes= |percentage= |change=}}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes= 29,208 |percentage= |change=}}<br /> {{Election box rejected|votes=|percentage= }}{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors =33241 |change = }}<br /> {{Election box hold with party link |winner=All India N.R. Congress|loser= |swing= }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> === Assembly Election 2021 ===<br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[2021 Puducherry Legislative Assembly election]]: Karaikal North&lt;ref name=election2021&gt;{{cite web |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/13417-puducherry-general-legislative-election-2021/ |title=Puducherry General Legislative Election 2021 |publisher=[[Election Commission of India]] |access-date=9 November 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=[[P. R. N. Thirumurugan]] |party=All India N.R. Congress |votes=12,704 |percentage=44.85% |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=[[A. V. Subramanian]] |party=Indian National Congress |votes=12,569 |percentage=44.38% |change=36.38% }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=I. Anusuya |party=Naam Tamilar Katchi |votes=1,214 |percentage=4.29% |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=A. Vengadesh |party=Independent politician |votes=766 |percentage=2.70% |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=K. Suresh |party=Makkal Needhi Maiam |votes=359 |percentage=1.27% |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Nota |party=None of the above |votes=282 |percentage=1.00% |change=-0.54% }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Mohamed Thameem Kani |party=Social Democratic Party of India |votes=185 |percentage=0.65% |change= }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=135 |percentage=0.48% |change=-11.91% }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=28,324 |percentage=79.43% |change= -2.09% }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 35,661 |change =9.17% }}<br /> {{Election box hold with party link |winner=All India N.R. Congress |loser=All India N.R. Congress |swing= -4.49% }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> === Assembly Election 2016 ===<br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[2016 Puducherry Legislative Assembly election]]: Karaikal North}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=[[P. R. N. Thirumurugan]] |party=All India N.R. Congress |votes=13,139 |percentage=49.34% |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=M. V. Omalingam |party=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=9,841 |percentage=36.96% |change=-3.34% }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=R. P. Chandramohan |party=Indian National Congress |votes=2,129 |percentage=8.00% |change=-47.69% }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=None of the Above |party=None of the above |votes=408 |percentage=1.53% |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=M. Arul Murugan |party=Bharatiya Janata Party |votes=402 |percentage=1.51% |change=-1.45% }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=N. Selvasundaram |party=Viduthalai Chiruthaigal Katchi |votes=261 |percentage=0.98% |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=M. Sikkanthar Batsha |party=Naam Tamilar Katchi |votes=226 |percentage=0.85% |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=P. Manikandan |party=Independent politician |votes=176 |percentage=0.66% |change= }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=3,298 |percentage=12.38% |change=-3.01% }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=26,629 |percentage=81.52% |change= -2.14% }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 32,666 |change =25.21% }}<br /> {{Election box gain with party link |winner=All India N.R. Congress |loser=Indian National Congress |swing= -6.35% }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> === Assembly Election 2011 ===<br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[2011 Puducherry Legislative Assembly election]]: Karaikal North}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=[[P. R. N. Thirumurugan]] |party=Indian National Congress |votes=12,155 |percentage=55.69% |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=V. Omalingam |party=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=8,795 |percentage=40.29% |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=M. Arul Murugan |party=Bharatiya Janata Party |votes=646 |percentage=2.96% |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=E. Jayabal |party=Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Liberation |votes=231 |percentage=1.06% |change= }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=3,360 |percentage=15.39% |change= }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=21,827 |percentage=83.66% |change= }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 26,089 |change = }}<br /> {{Election box new seat win |winner=Indian National Congress |loser= |swing= }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> === Assembly Election 2006 ===<br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[2006 Pondicherry Legislative Assembly election]]: Karaikal&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Puducherry 2006 |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/3437-puducherry-2006/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210925222225/https://eci.gov.in/files/file/3437-puducherry-2006/ |website=Election Commission of India|archive-date=25 September 2021 }}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=[[A. M. H. Nazeem]] |party=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=5,742 |percentage=45.20% |change=-1.72% }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=A. J. Assana |party=Desiya Murpokku Dravida Kazhagam |votes=5,551 |percentage=43.70% |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=S. Selvaganapathi |party=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=884 |percentage=6.96% |change=-22.73% }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=S. S. Saminathan |party=Bharatiya Janata Party |votes=327 |percentage=2.57% |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Thanga Devadoss |party=Independent politician |votes=64 |percentage=0.50% |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Al Taher @ Z. M. Taher |party=Independent politician |votes=60 |percentage=0.47% |change= }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=191 |percentage=1.50% |change=-15.73% }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=12,703 |percentage=80.25% |change= 19.08% }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 15,830 |change =-27.62% }}<br /> {{Election box hold with party link |winner=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |loser=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |swing= -1.72% }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> === Assembly Election 2001 ===<br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[2001 Pondicherry Legislative Assembly election]]: Karaikal&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Puducherry 2001 |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/3436-puducherry-2001/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210927050359/https://eci.gov.in/files/file/3436-puducherry-2001/ |website=Election Commission of India|archive-date=27 September 2021 }}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=[[A. M. H. Nazeem]] |party=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=6,273 |percentage=46.92% |change=-24.09% }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=A. J. Assana |party=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=3,969 |percentage=29.69% |change=7.61% }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=S. Ramassamy |party=Indian National Congress |votes=2,951 |percentage=22.07% |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=T. Devadoss |party=Independent politician |votes=103 |percentage=0.77% |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=M. Y. Thameemul Ansary |party=Independent politician |votes=74 |percentage=0.55% |change= }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=2,304 |percentage=17.23% |change=-31.70% }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=13,370 |percentage=61.17% |change= 3.82% }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 21,870 |change =8.51% }}<br /> {{Election box hold with party link |winner=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |loser=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |swing= -12.39% }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> === Assembly Election 1996 ===<br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[1996 Pondicherry Legislative Assembly election]]: Karaikal&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Puducherry 1996 |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/3434-puducherry-1996/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210917135105/https://eci.gov.in/files/file/3434-puducherry-1996/ |website=Election Commission of India|archive-date=17 September 2021 }}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=[[A. M. H. Nazeem]] |party=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=9,474 |percentage=71.01% |change=11.70% }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=H. M. Abdul Kader |party=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=2,946 |percentage=22.08% |change=-16.15% }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=M. G. Desigan |party=Independent politician |votes=476 |percentage=3.57% |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Thiyaga. Thirunvukkarasu |party=Bharatiya Janata Party |votes=273 |percentage=2.05% |change=0.68% }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=L. Janarthanan |party=Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=111 |percentage=0.83% |change= }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=6,528 |percentage=48.93% |change=27.85% }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=13,342 |percentage=67.73% |change= 10.38% }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 20,155 |change =-2.10% }}<br /> {{Election box hold with party link |winner=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |loser=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |swing= 11.70% }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> === Assembly Election 1991 ===<br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[1991 Pondicherry Legislative Assembly election]]: Karaikal&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Puducherry 1991 |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/3433-puducherry-1991/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210917135604/https://eci.gov.in/files/file/3433-puducherry-1991/ |website=Election Commission of India|archive-date=17 September 2021 }}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=[[A. M. H. Nazeem]] |party=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=6,809 |percentage=59.31% |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=M. Gnanadesigan |party=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=4,389 |percentage=38.23% |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=T. Thrunavukkarasu |party=Bharatiya Janata Party |votes=157 |percentage=1.37% |change=0.87% }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=M. Mohanraj |party=Janata Party |votes=78 |percentage=0.68% |change= }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=2,420 |percentage=21.08% |change=8.68% }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=11,480 |percentage=57.35% |change= -6.65% }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 20,588 |change =0.80% }}<br /> {{Election box gain with party link |winner=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |loser=Indian National Congress |swing= 17.81% }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> === Assembly Election 1990 ===<br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[1990 Pondicherry Legislative Assembly election]]: Karaikal&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Puducherry 1990 |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/3431-puducherry-1990/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210917130547/https://eci.gov.in/files/file/3431-puducherry-1990/ |website=Election Commission of India|archive-date=17 September 2021 }}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=S. M. Thavasu |party=Indian National Congress |votes=5,394 |percentage=41.51% |change=-8.04% }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=G. Rangayen |party=Janata Dal |votes=3,783 |percentage=29.11% |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=M. G. Jaffar |party=Independent politician |votes=3,532 |percentage=27.18% |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=A. Ramakrishnan |party=Independent politician |votes=78 |percentage=0.60% |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=T. Thirunavukkarasu |party=Bharatiya Janata Party |votes=65 |percentage=0.50% |change= }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=1,611 |percentage=12.40% |change=0.87% }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=12,996 |percentage=64.00% |change= -2.51% }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 20,424 |change =39.40% }}<br /> {{Election box hold with party link |winner=Indian National Congress |loser=Indian National Congress |swing= -8.04% }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> === Assembly Election 1985 ===<br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[1985 Pondicherry Legislative Assembly election]]: Karaikal&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Puducherry 1985 |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/3430-puducherry-1985/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210917140417/https://eci.gov.in/files/file/3430-puducherry-1985/ |website=Election Commission of India|archive-date=17 September 2021 }}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=V. Govindarajan |party=Indian National Congress |votes=4,784 |percentage=49.54% |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=V. M. Salih Maricar |party=Independent politician |votes=3,671 |percentage=38.02% |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=G. Rengayen |party=Janata Party |votes=1,081 |percentage=11.20% |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=K. S. Manimaran |party=Independent politician |votes=120 |percentage=1.24% |change= }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=1,113 |percentage=11.53% |change=-18.35% }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=9,656 |percentage=66.51% |change= -2.29% }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 14,651 |change =10.75% }}<br /> {{Election box gain with party link |winner=Indian National Congress |loser=Independent politician |swing= -5.71% }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> === Assembly Election 1980 ===<br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[1980 Pondicherry Legislative Assembly election]]: Karaikal&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Puducherry 1980 |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/3428-puducherry-1980/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210927041541/https://eci.gov.in/files/file/3428-puducherry-1980/ |website=Election Commission of India|archive-date=27 September 2021 }}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=V. M. Salih Maricar |party=Independent politician |votes=4,778 |percentage=55.25% |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=M. Jembulingam |party=Janata Party |votes=2,194 |percentage=25.37% |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=M. Rathakrishnan |party=Independent politician |votes=1,292 |percentage=14.94% |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=G. Rethinavelu |party=Indian National Congress (U) |votes=158 |percentage=1.83% |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=K. S. Manyimarane |party=Independent politician |votes=144 |percentage=1.67% |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=V. Palanivelu Pathar |party=Independent politician |votes=82 |percentage=0.95% |change= }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=2,584 |percentage=29.88% |change=8.92% }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=8,648 |percentage=68.80% |change= 5.60% }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 13,229 |change =-11.20% }}<br /> {{Election box hold with party link |winner=Independent politician |loser=Independent politician |swing= 12.41% }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> === Assembly Election 1977 ===<br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[1977 Pondicherry Legislative Assembly election]]: Karaikal&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Puducherry 1977 |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/3426-puducherry-1977/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210927043330/https://eci.gov.in/files/file/3426-puducherry-1977/ |website=Election Commission of India|archive-date=27 September 2021 }}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=K. Kandhi |party=Independent politician |votes=3,995 |percentage=42.84% |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=S. Ameerudeen |party=Janata Party |votes=2,040 |percentage=21.87% |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=R. Rajayyan |party=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=1,418 |percentage=15.20% |change=-5.41% }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=M. Y. Mohamed Ali Marraicar |party=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=1,228 |percentage=13.17% |change=-28.08% }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=M. Govindarasu |party=Indian National Congress |votes=645 |percentage=6.92% |change=-31.23% }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=1,955 |percentage=20.96% |change=17.86% }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=9,326 |percentage=63.21% |change= -17.28% }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 14,897 |change =22.55% }}<br /> {{Election box gain with party link |winner=Independent politician |loser=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |swing= 1.59% }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> === Assembly Election 1974 ===<br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[1974 Pondicherry Legislative Assembly election]]: Karaikal&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Puducherry 1974 |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/3425-puducherry-1974/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210917133352/https://eci.gov.in/files/file/3425-puducherry-1974/ |website=Election Commission of India|archive-date=17 September 2021 }}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=K. Kandhi |party=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=3,964 |percentage=41.24% |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=P. Shanmugam |party=Indian National Congress |votes=3,666 |percentage=38.14% |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=S. S. Mani |party=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=1,981 |percentage=20.61% |change= }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=298 |percentage=3.10% |change= }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=9,611 |percentage=80.49% |change= }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 12,156 |change = }}<br /> {{Election box new seat win |winner=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |loser= |swing= }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> === Assembly Election 1969 ===<br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[1969 Pondicherry Legislative Assembly election]]: Karaikal North&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Puducherry 1969 |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/3423-puducherry-1969/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210917140530/https://eci.gov.in/files/file/3423-puducherry-1969/ |website=Election Commission of India|archive-date=17 September 2021 }}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=M. Jambulingam |party=Indian National Congress |votes=4,208 |percentage=52.07% |change=-4.32% }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=A. M. Hameed Maricar |party=Independent politician |votes=3,873 |percentage=47.93% |change= }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=335 |percentage=4.15% |change=-25.02% }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=8,081 |percentage=78.59% |change= -2.21% }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 10,452 |change =11.26% }}<br /> {{Election box hold with party link |winner=Indian National Congress |loser=Indian National Congress |swing= -4.32% }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> === Assembly Election 1964 ===<br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[1964 Pondicherry Legislative Assembly election]]: Karaikal North&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Puducherry 1964 |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/3421-puducherry-1964/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190515062755/https://www.eci.gov.in/files/file/3421-puducherry-1964/ |website=Election Commission of India|archive-date=15 May 2019 }}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=Farook Maricar |party=Indian National Congress |votes=4,211 |percentage=56.39% |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=M. Sembulingam |party=Independent politician |votes=2,033 |percentage=27.23% |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Thambisa Maricar |party=Independent politician |votes=810 |percentage=10.85% |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Narayanasamy Alias Vembu |party=Independent politician |votes=413 |percentage=5.53% |change= }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=2,178 |percentage=29.17% |change= }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=7,467 |percentage=80.80% |change= }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 9,394 |change = }}<br /> {{Election box new seat win |winner=Indian National Congress |loser= |swing= }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> æ<br /> <br /> ==See also==<br /> * [[List of constituencies of the Puducherry Legislative Assembly]]<br /> * [[Karaikal district]]<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> {{Assembly constituencies of Puducherry}}<br /> {{coord|10.938|79.836|display=title}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Assembly constituencies of Puducherry]]<br /> [[Category:Karaikal]]<br /> [[Category:Karaikal district]]<br /> [[Category:Politics of Puducherry]]<br /> [[Category:Legislative Assembly constituencies of Indian states established in 1964]]<br /> [[Category:1964 establishments in Pondicherry]]</div>

Svetltdz https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mauganj_district&diff=516886 2026-04-28T17:07:00Z

<p>Svetltdz: New a place</p> <hr /> <div>{{Infobox settlement<br /> | name = Mauganj district<br /> | settlement_type = [[List of districts of Madhya Pradesh|District]] of [[Madhya Pradesh]]<br /> | total_type = Total<br /> | native_name = <br /> | image_skyline = {{Photomontage<br /> |photo1a = Bahuti Waterfall.jpg<br /> |photo2a = Panchamandir Temple in Nai Garhi Fort.jpg<br /> | spacing = 6<br /> | position =<br /> | color_border = Black<br /> | color = white<br /> | size = 200<br /> | foot_montage =}}<br /> | image_caption = Bahuti Waterfall&lt;br&gt;Panchmandir Naigarhi<br /> | image_map = MP Mauganj district map.svg<br /> | map_caption = Location of Mauganj district in Madhya Pradesh<br /> | coordinates = {{coord|24|42|N|81|56|E|type:adm3rd_region:IN_dim:50000|display=inline,title}}<br /> | coor_pinpoint = <br /> | subdivision_type = Country<br /> | subdivision_name = {{IND}}<br /> | subdivision_type1 = [[States and union territories of India|State]]<br /> | subdivision_name1 = [[Madhya Pradesh]]<br /> | subdivision_type2 = Division<br /> | subdivision_name2 = [[Rewa division|Rewa]]<br /> | established_title = Established<br /> | established_date = {{start date|2023|08|15|df=y}}<br /> | seat_type = Headquarters<br /> | seat = [[Mauganj]]<br /> | parts_type = [[Tehsils of India|Tehsils]]<br /> | parts_style = para<br /> | p1 = {{olist |[[Mauganj]] |[[Hanumana, Mauganj|Hamumana]] |[[Nai Garhi]] | [[Deotalab]](Proposed)}}<br /> | area_total_km2 = 1866.88<br /> | area_footnotes = <br /> | population_as_of = 2011<br /> | population_total = 6,16,645<br /> | population_footnotes = <br /> | population_urban = <br /> | population_density_km2 = auto<br /> | demographics_type1 = Demographics<br /> | demographics1_title1 = [[Literacy in India|Literacy]]<br /> | demographics1_info1 = <br /> | demographics1_title2 = Sex ratio<br /> | demographics1_info2 = <br /> |demographics_type2 = Languages<br /> | demographics2_title1 = Official<br /> | demographics2_info1 = [[Hindi language|Hindi]] and [[Bagheli]]<br /> | leader_title = [[District collector]]<br /> | leader_name = Ajay Shrivastava ([[Indian Administrative Service|IAS]])<br /> | leader_title1 = [[Lok Sabha|Lok Sabha constituencies]]<br /> | leader_name1 = 1. [[Rewa (Lok Sabha constituency)|Rewa]] (shared with Rewa district)<br /> | leader_title2 = [[Vidhan Sabha|Vidhan Sabha constituencies]]<br /> | leader_name2 = 2<br /> | timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]<br /> | utc_offset1 = +05:30<br /> | registration_plate = <br /> | blank_name_sec1 = [[Roads in India|Major highways]]<br /> | blank_info_sec1 = <br /> | blank_name_sec2 = <br /> | blank_info_sec2 = <br /> | website = {{URL|https://mauganj.nic.in}}<br /> | official_name = <br /> }}<br /> '''Mauganj district''' ({{IPA|hi|məuːgənd͡ʒ}}) is one the [[List of districts of Madhya Pradesh|districts of Madhya Pradesh]]. The administrative headquarters is at [[Mauganj]]. The district was carved out from the existing [[Rewa district]] on 15 August 2023 and was announced by then Chief Minister [[Shivraj Singh Chouhan]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=2023-08-14 |title=Mauganj becomes 53rd district of Madhya Pradesh |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/bhopal/mauganj-becomes-53rd-dist-of-mp-meena-new-collector/articleshow/102707475.cms |access-date=2024-03-17 |work=The Times of India |issn=0971-8257}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2023-08-11 |title=MP Cabinet increases amount for farmer scheme, approves new district |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/cities/bhopal-news/madhya-pradesh-cabinet-approves-seventh-pay-commission-for-panchayat-secretaries-and-increase-in-kisan-samman-nidhi-101691758559487.html |access-date=2024-03-17 |website=Hindustan Times |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Geography==<br /> The total area of Mauganj is {{cvt|1866.88|km2}} km. Mauganj District is part of the [[Rewa Division]]. Mauganj covered by Rewa, [[Sidhi]], and [[Prayagraj]] district's boundaries.&lt;ref&gt;[https://rewadivisionmp.nic.in/en/ Rewan Division]&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == History ==<br /> In the eleventh century, the Mauganj town was known as 'Mau Raj'. Rajput clan [[Sengar]] and they built fort in Mau Raj(now Mauganj), Nai Garhi and other places.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |title=Baghelkhand, Or, the Tigers' Lair: Region and Nation in Indian History |volume=1 |editor1-first=David E.U. |editor1-last=Baker |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2007 |isbn=9780195683219 |page=68}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sengar kings ruled their kingdom here, however in the fourteenth century Baghels invaded Mau Raj and Baghel King Chhatradhari Singh new fort and named 'Nai Garhi' mean new fort.<br /> <br /> == Politics ==<br /> The district has two legislative assembly constituencies.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Constituencies {{!}} District Mauganj {{!}} India |url=https://mauganj.nic.in/en/constituencies/ |access-date=2024-03-17 |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> * [[Mauganj Assembly constituency|Mauganj]] <br /> * [[Deotalab Assembly constituency|Deotalab]] <br /> Both seats come under Rewa Lok Sabha constituency and the current member of parliament is [[Janardan Mishra]].<br /> <br /> == Towns ==<br /> <br /> * [[Mauganj]]<br /> * [[Nai Garhi]]<br /> * [[Hanumana, Mauganj|Hanumana]]<br /> * [[Deotalab]]<br /> <br /> ==Places to visit==<br /> Some places to visit in Mauganj&lt;ref&gt;[https://mauganj.nic.in/%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%95-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a5%e0%a4%b2/ District Mauganj] on mauganj.nic.in&lt;/ref&gt; - <br /> * [[Bahuti Falls]] is the highest waterfall in Madhya Pradesh. It is 13 km away from Mauganj. <br /> * [[Deotalab|Shiva temple, Deotalab]] is a historical and divine temple. It is 21 km away from Mauganj. <br /> * Ashtbhuja Mata Mandir, Nai Garhi is a miracle temple dedicated to the goddess Durga. It is 15 km away from Mauganj. <br /> * Nai Garhi Fort, Naigarhi has historical and beautiful forts. It is 17 km away from Mauganj.<br /> * Gorma Dam is a major and beautiful dam in Mauganj. It is 21 km away from Mauganj.<br /> * Hateshwar Nath Mandir, Hanumana is Bholenath Lord Shiv Mandir and located 18 km from Hanumana.<br /> <br /> == Transport ==<br /> The district has no railway station, the nearest railway station is [[Rewa railway station]] which is 65 kilometres from Mauganj. The nearest airport from the district is [[Rewa Airport]]. The district is well connected with roads. The [[National Highway 135 (India)|National Highway 135]] passes through Mauganj town.<br /> <br /> ==Notable people==<br /> * [[Girish Gautam]] – former [[List of speakers of the Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly|speaker of Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Video: Madhya Pradesh minister, Speaker faint at separate Independence Day events |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/madhya-pradesh-minister-assembly-speaker-faint-independence-day-programmes-2421487-2023-08-15 |access-date=2024-03-17 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * [[Pradeep Patel]] – MLA from Mauganj<br /> * [[Sukhendra Singh]], Indian Politician <br /> * [[Achyutanand Mishra]], Former MLA from Mauganj<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> {{Districts of Madhya Pradesh}}<br /> {{Rewa Division}}<br /> <br /> {{Geographic location<br /> |Centre = Mauganj district<br /> |North = [[Prayagraj district]], [[Uttar Pradesh]]<br /> |East = [[Mirzapur district]], [[Uttar Pradesh]]<br /> |South = [[Sidhi district]]<br /> |West = [[Rewa district]]<br /> }}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Districts of Madhya Pradesh]]</div>

Svetltdz https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=2003%E2%80%9304_National_Football_League_(India)&diff=482144 2026-04-27T15:50:23Z

<p>Svetltdz: </p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|8th season of National Football League}}<br /> {{Infobox football league season<br /> | competition = [[National Football League (India)|National Football League]]<br /> | season = 2003–04<br /> | dates = 28 November 2003 – 14 May 2004<br /> | winners = [[East Bengal F.C.|East Bengal]]&lt;br/&gt;3rd NFL title&lt;br/&gt;3rd [[List of Indian football champions|Indian title]]<br /> | runners-up = [[Dempo S.C.|Dempo]]<br /> | relegated = {{ubl|[[Mohammedan S.C. (Kolkata)|Mohammedan Sporting]]|[[Indian Bank Recreational Club|Indian Bank]]}}<br /> | continentalcup1 = <br /> | continentalcup1 qualifiers = <br /> | continentalcup2 = [[2005 AFC Cup|AFC Cup]]<br /> | continentalcup2 qualifiers = {{ubl|[[East Bengal F.C.|East Bengal]]|[[Dempo S.C.|Dempo]]}}<br /> | continentalcup3 = <br /> | continentalcup3 qualifiers = <br /> | league topscorer = [[Cristiano Júnior]] (15 goals)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title= From the History Book|url=https://www.the-aiff.com/news-center-details.htm?id=1965 |website=All India Football Federation |publisher=the-aiff.com |access-date=19 October 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140717033518/https://www.the-aiff.com/news-center-details.htm?id=1965 |archive-date=17 July 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | biggest home win = {{ubl|East Bengal 4–0 Mohammedan Sporting&lt;br&gt;{{small|(16 January 2004)}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=East Bengal downs Sporting |url=https://www.thehindu.com/2004/01/17/stories/2004011705802000.htm |access-date=24 October 2018 |work=[[The Hindu]] |date=17 January 2004}}{{dead link|date=April 2021|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}&lt;/ref&gt;|[[Vasco S.C.|Vasco]] 5–1 [[Mohun Bagan]]&lt;br&gt;{{small|(16 April 2004)}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Pereira3&quot;&gt;{{cite news |title=Vasco trounces Mohun Bagan |url=https://www.thehindu.com/2004/04/17/stories/2004041706002200.htm |access-date=24 October 2018 |work=[[The Hindu]] |date=17 April 2004}}{{dead link|date=April 2021|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> }}<br /> | biggest away win = {{nobreak|Mohammedan Sporting 1–5 [[Mahindra United F.C.|Mahindra United]]}}&lt;br/&gt;{{small|(17 March 2004)}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Aboagye3&quot;&gt;{{cite news |title=Felix stars in Mahindra's big win |url=https://www.thehindu.com/2004/03/18/stories/2004031802272100.htm |access-date=24 October 2018 |work=[[The Hindu]] |date=18 March 2004}}{{dead link|date=April 2021|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | highest scoring = <br /> | total goals = <br /> | average goals = <br /> | longest wins = <br /> | longest unbeaten = <br /> | longest losses = <br /> | highest attendance = <br /> | lowest attendance = <br /> | average attendance = <br /> | prevseason = [[2002–03 National Football League (India)|2002–03]]<br /> | nextseason = [[2004–05 National Football League (India)|2004–05]]<br /> }}<br /> The '''2003–04 National Football League''' was the eighth season of [[National Football League (India)|National Football League]], the top Indian league for association football clubs, since its inception in 1996.<br /> <br /> ==Overview==<br /> The fixtures for the first phase of the season (till round 11) were announced on 20 November 2003.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=National Football League fixtures |url=http://www.rediff.com/sports/2003/nov/20nflfix.htm |access-date=24 October 2018 |work=Rediff.com |date=20 November 2003}}&lt;/ref&gt; It was contested by 12 teams, Mohammedan SC and Sporting Club De Goa were promoted from NFL2. [[East Bengal F.C.|East Bengal]] won the championship, in the month of April under the coach Subhas Bhowmick. Dempo came second and Mahindra came third. Indian Bank and [[Mohammedan S.C. (Kolkata)|Mohammedan]] were relegated from the National Football League next season.<br /> <br /> ==League standings==<br /> {{Location map+|India |width=400|float=right|caption=Locations of teams in the 2003–04 National Football League|places={{Location map~ |India |lat=31.22000|long=75.77000 |label=[[JCT FC|JCT Mills]]|position=right }}<br /> {{Location map~ |India |lat=13.08389|long=80.27 |label=[[Indian Bank Recreational Club|Indian Bank]]|position=bottom }}<br /> {{Location map~ |India |lat=18.97500|long=72.82583 |label=[[Mahindra United FC|Mahindra United]]|position=left}}<br /> <br /> <br /> &lt;!-- DISPLAY OF KOLKATA CLUBS --&gt;<br /> {{Location map~ |India3 |lat=22.56972 |long=88.36972 |label= &lt;div style=&quot;font-size:90%;&quot;&gt;{{nobreak|Kolkata}}&lt;/div&gt;|mark=Blue pog.svg|position=left}}<br /> <br /> {{Location map~ |India3 |mark=TransparentPlaceholder.png |marksize=1 |lat=19.00 |long=86.00 |label=&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:90%;&quot;&gt;'''{{nobreak|[[Football in Kolkata|Kolkata]] clubs:}}'''&lt;br&gt;<br /> {{nobreak|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]}}&lt;br&gt;<br /> {{nobreak|[[Mohammedan SC (Kolkata)|Mohammedan]]}}&lt;br&gt;<br /> {{nobreak|[[Mohun Bagan Super Giant|Mohun Bagan]]}}&lt;br&gt;<br /> {{nobreak|[[Tollygunge Agragami FC|Tollygunge Agragami]]}}&lt;br&gt;<br /> &lt;/div&gt;<br /> |position=right}}<br /> <br /> &lt;!-- DISPLAY OF GOA CLUBS --&gt;<br /> {{Location map~ |India3 |lat=15.49300|long=73.81800 |label= &lt;div style=&quot;font-size:90%;&quot;&gt;{{nobreak|Goa}}&lt;/div&gt;|mark=Blue pog.svg|position=left}}<br /> <br /> {{Location map~ |India3 |mark=TransparentPlaceholder.png |marksize=1 |lat=13.00 |long=86.00 |label=&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:90%;&quot;&gt;'''{{nobreak|[[Goa]] clubs:}}'''&lt;br&gt;<br /> {{nobreak|[[Churchill Brothers FC Goa|Churchill Brothers]]}}&lt;br&gt;<br /> {{nobreak|[[Dempo SC|Dempo]]}}&lt;br&gt;<br /> {{nobreak|[[Salgaocar FC|Salgaocar]]}}&lt;br&gt;<br /> {{nobreak|[[SC de Goa|Sporting Goa]]}}&lt;br&gt;<br /> {{nobreak|[[Vasco SC|Vasco]]}}&lt;br&gt;<br /> &lt;/div&gt;<br /> |position=right}}}}{{#invoke:sports table|main|style=WDL<br /> |res_col_header=Q<br /> |show_limit=5<br /> |sortable_table=y<br /> <br /> |team1=EB |name_EB =[[East Bengal F.C.|East Bengal]]<br /> |team2=DEM|name_DEM=[[Dempo Sports Club|Dempo]]<br /> |team3=MAH|name_MAH=[[Mahindra United]]<br /> |team4=CB |name_CB =[[Churchill Brothers Sports Club|Churchill Brothers]]<br /> |team5=JCT|name_JCT=[[JCT FC|JCT Mills]]<br /> |team6=VAS|name_VAS=[[Vasco Sports Club|Vasco]]<br /> |team7=SAL|name_SAL=[[Salgaocar Sports Club|Salgaocar]]<br /> |team8=SCG|name_SCG=[[Sporting Clube de Goa|Sporting Goa]]<br /> |team9=MB |name_MB =[[Mohun Bagan]]<br /> |team10=TA |name_TA =[[Tollygunge Agragami]]<br /> |team11=MOH|name_MOH=[[Mohammedan S.C. (Kolkata)|Mohammedan Sporting]]<br /> |team12=IB |name_IB =[[Indian Bank Recreational Club|Indian Bank]]<br /> <br /> |win_EB =15|draw_EB =4|loss_EB =3|gf_EB =37|ga_EB =13|status_EB=C<br /> |win_DEM=12|draw_DEM=9|loss_DEM=1|gf_DEM=28|ga_DEM=12<br /> |win_MAH=12|draw_MAH=5|loss_MAH=5|gf_MAH=34|ga_MAH=21<br /> |win_CB =10|draw_CB =6|loss_CB =6|gf_CB =29|ga_CB =24<br /> |win_JCT=8|draw_JCT=9|loss_JCT=5|gf_JCT=23|ga_JCT=21<br /> |win_VAS=6|draw_VAS=10|loss_VAS=6|gf_VAS=22|ga_VAS=19<br /> |win_SAL=7|draw_SAL=6|loss_SAL=9|gf_SAL=24|ga_SAL=23<br /> |win_SCG=7|draw_SCG=6|loss_SCG=9|gf_SCG=34|ga_SCG=35<br /> |win_MB =6|draw_MB =6|loss_MB =10|gf_MB =22|ga_MB =23<br /> |win_TA =4|draw_TA =8|loss_TA =10|gf_TA =16|ga_TA =24<br /> |win_MOH=4|draw_MOH=7|loss_MOH=11|gf_MOH=20|ga_MOH=39|status_MOH=R<br /> |win_IB =2|draw_IB =2|loss_IB =18|gf_IB =15|ga_IB =50|status_IB=R<br /> <br /> |update=complete<br /> |source=[https://www.rsssf.org/tablesi/india04.html rsssf.com]<br /> }}<br /> <br /> == Season statistics ==<br /> <br /> === Top scorers ===<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;<br /> |-<br /> !Rank<br /> !Player<br /> !Club<br /> !Goals&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Leading Goal Scorers |url=http://www.rediff.com/sports/nflsco04.htm |publisher=Rediff.com |access-date=24 October 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040828213707/http://www.rediff.com/sports/nflsco04.htm |archive-date=28 August 2004 |date=14 May 2004}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |rowspan=&quot;1&quot;|1<br /> |align=&quot;left&quot;|{{flagicon|BRA}} [[Cristiano Júnior]]<br /> |align=&quot;left&quot;|East Bengal<br /> |rowspan=&quot;1&quot;|15<br /> |-<br /> |rowspan=&quot;1&quot;|2<br /> |align=&quot;left&quot;|{{flagicon|GHA}} [[Yusif Yakubu]]<br /> |align=&quot;left&quot;|Churchill Brothers<br /> |rowspan=&quot;1&quot;|14<br /> |-<br /> |rowspan=&quot;1&quot;|3<br /> |align=&quot;left&quot;|{{flagicon|NGA}} [[Dudu Omagbemi]]<br /> |align=&quot;left&quot;|Mohammedan Sporting<br /> |rowspan=&quot;1&quot;|13<br /> |-<br /> |rowspan=&quot;1&quot;|4<br /> |align=&quot;left&quot;|{{flagicon|IND}} [[Bhaichung Bhutia]]<br /> |align=&quot;left&quot;|East Bengal<br /> |rowspan=&quot;1&quot;|12<br /> |-<br /> |rowspan=&quot;1&quot;|5<br /> |align=&quot;left&quot;|{{flagicon|NGA}} Abdul Seriki<br /> |align=&quot;left&quot;|Mohammedan Sporting<br /> |rowspan=&quot;1&quot;|11<br /> |-<br /> |rowspan=&quot;1&quot;|6<br /> |align=&quot;left&quot;|{{flagicon|LBR}} [[Sunday Seah]]<br /> |align=&quot;left&quot;|Dempo<br /> |rowspan=&quot;1&quot;|9<br /> |-<br /> |rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|7<br /> |align=&quot;left&quot;|{{flagicon|IND}} [[Abhishek Yadav (footballer)|Abhishek Yadav]]<br /> |align=&quot;left&quot;|Mahindra United<br /> |rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|7<br /> |-<br /> |align=&quot;left&quot;|{{flagicon|IND}} Harvinder Singh<br /> |align=&quot;left&quot;|JCT Mills<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Hat-tricks===<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; <br /> |-<br /> ! Player !! For !! Against !! style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;| Result !! Date !! {{Tooltip|Ref.|Reference(s)}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[Ashim Biswas (footballer)|Ashim Biswas]] || Mohun Bagan || Indian Bank || 3–0 (H) || 15 December 2003 || &lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Biswas 'tricks' for Bagan |url=http://www.rediff.com/sports/2003/dec/15nfl-bagan.htm |access-date=24 October 2018 |work=Rediff.com |date=15 December 2003}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | [[Yusif Yakubu]] || Churchill Brothers || Indian Bank || 4–1 (H) || 5 March 2004 || &lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Yakubu nets three in Churchill's big win |url=http://www.rediff.com/sports/2004/mar/05foot2.htm |access-date=24 October 2018 |work=Rediff.com |date=5 March 2004}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | [[Felix Aboagye]] || Mahindra United || Mohammedan Sporting || 5–1 (A) || 17 March 2004 || &lt;ref name=&quot;Aboagye3&quot;/&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | [[Dudu Omagbemi]] || Sporting Clube || Indian Bank || 4–1 (H) || 5 April 2004 || &lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Haywards Sporting downs Indian Bank |url=https://www.thehindu.com/2004/04/06/stories/2004040609272200.htm |access-date=24 October 2018 |work=[[The Hindu]] |date=6 April 2004}}{{dead link|date=April 2021|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | Marcos Pereira || Vasco || Mohun Bagan || 5–1 (H) || 16 April 2004 || &lt;ref name=&quot;Pereira3&quot;/&gt;<br /> |}<br /> :'''Note:''' (H) – Home; (A) – Away<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> == External links ==<br /> * [http://www.rediff.com/sports/nfl03-04.htm Season home] at [[Rediff.com]]<br /> * [https://www.rsssf.org/tablesi/india04.html 8th National Football League] at [[Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation]]<br /> <br /> {{National Football League seasons (India)}}<br /> {{I-League seasons}}<br /> {{2003–04 in Indian football}}<br /> {{2004 in Asian football (AFC)}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:2003-04 Indian National Football League}}<br /> [[Category:National Football League (India) seasons]]<br /> [[Category:2003–04 in Indian football|1]]<br /> [[Category:2003–04 in Asian association football leagues|India]]</div>

Svetltdz https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rabindra_Debbarma&diff=527857 2026-04-23T09:30:04Z

<p>Svetltdz: adding post - done</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Indian politician}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2024}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=August 2024}}<br /> {{Infobox officeholder<br /> | name = Rabindra Debbarma<br /> | office = Executive Member of [[Tripura Tribal Areas Autonomous District Council]]<br /> | image = [[File:Rabindra Debbarma in plenary session at Khumulwng.jpg|220px]]<br /> | constituency = Simna-Tamakari &lt;ref&gt;https://thewire.in/politics/tripura-pradyot-kishore-ttaadc-polls-tipra-bjp-ipft&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | preceded = Kumodh Debbarma<br /> | term_start = 19 April 2021<br /> | birth_place = Boiragi Kami, Sumli Hathai, [[West Tripura]]<br /> | children = 1<br /> | party = [[Tipra Motha Party|TIPRA Motha Party]]<br /> | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1965|1|12|df=yes}}<br /> | office2 =<br /> | term_start1 = 1989<br /> | term_end1 = 1992<br /> | office1 = [[Member of Tripura Legislative Assembly]]<br /> | constituency1 = [[Simna Assembly constituency|Simna]]<br /> | preceded1 = Abhiram Debbarma<br /> | succeeded1 = [[Pranab Debbarma]]<br /> | spouse = Smt. Kamala Debbarma<br /> | other_party = [[Indigenous Nationalist Party of Twipra]] (formerly)<br /> | caption = Rabindra Debbarma in plenary session at Khumulwng on 15 July 2023<br /> | 1blankname = Departments<br /> | 1namedata = *Education<br /> *Kokborok <br /> }}<br /> '''Rabindra Debbarma''' (born 12 January 1965) is an Indian [[Tripuri people|Tiprasa]] politician from Tripura who is an Executive Member of the [[Tripura Tribal Areas Autonomous District Council]] (TTAADA) from Simna-Tamakari constituency.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2021-04-10 |title=TIPRA-INPT alliance sweeps Tripura ADC polls, CPI-M's rule comes to an end |url=https://thenortheasttoday.com/states/tripura/tipra-motha-wins-adc-polls/cid2697178.htm |access-date=2023-05-18 |website=thenortheasttoday.com |language=en-IN }}{{Dead link|date=July 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; He is also the [[Chief Whip]] of [[Tipra Motha Party|TIPRA Motha Party]] in TTAADC.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=NEWS |first=NE NOW |date=2022-03-17 |title=Tripura tribal council demands immediate release of Rs 581 crore outstanding |url=http://nenow.in/north-east-news/tripura/tripura-tribal-council.html |access-date=2023-05-18 |website=NORTHEAST NOW |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Political career ==<br /> Rabindra Debbarma started his political journey as a student leader associated with the [[Twipra Students' Federation|Twipra Students' Federation (TSF)]].<br /> <br /> ===Tripura State Legislature===<br /> <br /> He contested the [[1988 Tripura Legislative Assembly election|1988 Tripura Legislative Assembly Election]] from Simna Assembly constituency in which he was defeated by CPIM candidate Abhiram Debbarma.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Tripura Assembly Election Results in 1988 |url=https://www.elections.in/tripura/assembly-constituencies/1988-election-results.html |access-date=2023-05-18 |website=www.elections.in}}&lt;/ref&gt; After Abhiram Debbarma died in 1989, he won the bye-election on a [[Tripura Upajati Juba Samiti|TUJS]] ticket.{{citation needed|date=May 2023}}<br /> <br /> Debbarma joined the [[Indigenous Nationalist Party of Twipra]] (INPT) after TUJS was splintered into two group, the later being IPFT.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Rabindra Debbarma(Indigenous Nationalist Party of Twipra):Constituency- SIMNA(WEST TRIPURA) - Affidavit Information of Candidate: |url=https://myneta.info/tripura2018/candidate.php?candidate_id=5830 |access-date=2023-05-18 |website=myneta.info}}&lt;/ref&gt; He served as the assistant general secretary of the INPT till it was merged with [[The Indigenous Progressive Regional Alliance|TIPRA]] in 2021.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2020-01-07 |title=Indigenous people of Tripura hit streets in protest against CAA |url=https://thenortheasttoday.com/states/tripura/indigenous-people-of-tripura-hit-streets-in-protest-against/cid2533000.htm |access-date=2023-05-18 |website=thenortheasttoday.com |language=en-IN}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ===Autonomous District Council===<br /> <br /> Rabindra Debbarma contested the [[2021 Tripura Tribal Areas Autonomous District Council election|2021 TTAADC election]] as [[Tipra Motha Party|TIPRA Motha]] candidate and won from the Simna-Tamakari constituency.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=admin@ttaadc |title=Member of District Council |url=https://ttaadc.in/mdc/ |access-date=2023-05-18 |website=TTAADC |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; He was appointed as the chief whip of TTAADC. He was swore in as an executive member of TTAADC Government on 18 May 2023.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2023-05-16 |title=Three MDCs to take oath as EM of TTAADC on May 18 - Tripura Chronicle |url=https://tripurachronicle.in/local-news/three-mdcs-to-take-oath-as-em-of-ttaadc-on-may-18/ |access-date=2023-05-18 |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=TRIPURAINFO : The first news, views &amp; information website of TRIPURA. |url=https://tripurainfo.com/news.aspx?intnid=17389&amp;title=Three-new-executive-members-of-ADC-sworn-in-by-law-secretary-today |access-date=2023-05-18 |website=tripurainfo.com |archive-date=18 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230518173301/https://tripurainfo.com/news.aspx?intnid=17389&amp;title=Three-new-executive-members-of-ADC-sworn-in-by-law-secretary-today |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Positions held ==<br /> *Chief whip of TTAADC, 2021–till date&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-08-04 |title=State govt mistreating TTAADC: Chief Whip - Tripura Chronicle |url=https://tripurachronicle.in/local-news/state-govt-mistreating-ttaadc-chief-whip/ |access-date=2023-05-18 |language=en-US |quote=While speaking in a workshop on ‘Jhum Cultivation’ the Chief Whip of TTAADC Rabindra Debbarma said that the district council has written to the state government many times for help in various matters however no positive reply came from there end.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Bureau |first=The Meghalayan |date=2022-08-04 |title=Tripura government treating TTAADC unfairly: Rabindra Debbarma |url=https://themeghalayan.com/tripura-government-treating-ttaadc-unfairly-rabindra-debbarma/ |access-date=2023-05-18 |website=The Meghalayan |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> *Assistant general secretary, [[Indigenous Nationalist Party of Twipra]] till 2021&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2010-03-19 |title=INPT demands withdrawal of Disturbed Area Act from Tripura |url=https://zeenews.india.com/news/north-east/inpt-demands-withdrawal-of-disturbed-area-act-from-tripura_612576.html |access-date=2023-05-18 |website=Zee News |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> *Member, [[Tripura Legislative Assembly]], 1989-1992{{citation needed|date=August 2024}}<br /> *Chairman, Tripura Cooperative Bank from 1990 till 1992{{citation needed|date=August 2024}}<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:People from Tripura]]<br /> [[Category:Living people]]<br /> [[Category:1965 births]]<br /> [[Category:Tripura MLAs 1988–1993]]<br /> [[Category:Indigenous Nationalist Party of Twipra politicians]]<br /> [[Category:People from West Tripura district]]<br /> [[Category:Tipra Motha Party politicians]]<br /> [[Category:Tripura Upajati Juba Samiti politicians]]</div>

Svetltdz https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sanjay_Singh_Gangwar&diff=532742 2026-04-23T06:00:58Z

<p>Svetltdz: Added New Bio</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Indian politician}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2024}}<br /> {{Infobox officeholder<br /> | name = Sanjay Singh Gangwar<br /> | office = Minister of State&lt;br&gt;[[Government of Uttar Pradesh]]<br /> | 1blankname = Ministry and Departments<br /> | 1namedata = *'''Sugarcane Development'''<br /> *'''Sugar Mills'''<br /> | term_start = 25 March 2022<br /> | term_end =<br /> | predecessor = [[Suresh Pasi]]<br /> | office1 = Member of [[Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly]]<br /> | constituency1 = [[Pilibhit (Assembly constituency)|Pilibhit]]<br /> | term_start1 = March 2017<br /> | predecessor1 = [[Riyaz Ahmad]]<br /> | party = [[Bharatiya Janata Party]]<br /> | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1977|04|10|df=y}}<br /> | birth_place = [[Pilibhit]], [[Uttar Pradesh]]<br /> | birth_name = Sanjay Singh Gangwar<br /> | spouse = Rashmi Singh Gangwar<br /> | father = Babu Ram Gangwar<br /> | alma_mater = [[Chhatrapati Shahu Ji Maharaj University]]<br /> | image = Sanjay singh gangwar.jpg <br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''Sanjay Singh Gangwar''' (born 10 April 1977) is an Indian politician and a member of [[Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly]] from [[Pilibhit (Assembly constituency)|Pilibhit]] since March [[2017 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|2017]] representing [[Bharatiya Janata Party]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Sanjay Singh Gangwar(Bharatiya Janata Party(BJP)):Constituency- PILIBHIT(PILIBHIT) - Affidavit Information of Candidate |url=https://myneta.info/uttarpradesh2017/candidate.php?candidate_id=1730 |access-date=2022-03-28 |website=myneta.info}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=sanjay-singh-gangwar in Uttar Pradesh Assembly Elections 2022 |url=https://www.news18.com/assembly-elections-2022/uttar-pradesh/sanjay-singh-gangwar-pilibhit-candidate-s24a127c04/ |access-date=2022-03-28 |website=News18 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Live |first=A. B. P. |title=यूपी में पहला नतीजा घोषित, पीलीभीत से बीजेपी के संजय सिंह गंगवार जीते |url=https://www.abplive.com/elections/up-election-results-2022-bjp-leader-sanjay-gangwar-win-from-pilibhit-hss-2078708 |access-date=2022-03-28 |website=ABP News |date=10 March 2022 |language=hi}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://ourneta.com/neta/sanjay-singh-gangwar/ | title=Sanjay Singh Gangwar, BJP MLA from Pilibhit – Our Neta }}&lt;/ref&gt; He is also a [[Minister of State]] in [[Second Yogi Adityanath ministry]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=योगी मंत्रिमंडल में शामिल हुए कुर्मी चेहरा बनकर उभरे राज्यमंत्री संजय गंगवार, पीलीभीत शहर से हैं विधायक |url=https://zeenews.india.com/hindi/india/up-uttarakhand/uttar-pradesh/pilibhit-city-mla-sanjay-gangwar-beacame-minister-in-yogi-cabinet-know-his-political-journey/1134341 |access-date=2022-03-28 |website=Zee News |language=hi}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Bareilly |first=Prabhat Khabar Digital Desk |title=गृह मंत्री अमित शाह ने वादा निभाया, पीलीभीत शहर से विधायक संजय सिंह गंगवार भी बने मंत्री |url=https://www.prabhatkhabar.com/state/up/bareilly/pilibhit-city-mla-sanjay-singh-gangwar-take-oath-as-minister-in-uttar-pradesh-government-acy |access-date=2022-03-28 |website=Prabhat Khabar |language=hi}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=संजय सिंह गंगवार के विधायक से मंत्री बनने तक के सफर में जानिए किसने निभाई चाणक्य की भूमिका |url=https://www.jagran.com/uttar-pradesh/bareilly-city-up-yogi-cabinet-vijay-gangwar-played-role-of-chanakya-in-sanjay-singh-gangwar-journey-from-mla-to-minister-22571622.html |access-date=2022-03-28 |website=Dainik Jagran |language=hi}}&lt;/ref&gt; He holds the portfolio of State Minister of Sugarcane Development, Sugar Mills.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Office Lucknow |url=https://upcmo.up.nic.in/state_minister.htm |website=upcmo.up.nic.in}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Controversy ==<br /> On 17 December 2022, a special court in Pilibhit sentenced Sanjay Singh Gangwar to three months in jail for election code violations dating back to the [[2012 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|2012 assembly elections]]. Gangwar, a Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) legislator from Pilibhit and former member of the [[Bahujan Samaj Party|Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP)]], was fined Rs 2,000 for each of two cases. This conviction makes him the second minister in the Yogi 2.0 government to be found guilty. The court found Gangwar guilty under Section 127-A of the Representation of People’s Act, which prohibits the printing or publishing of election materials without proper identification of the printer or publisher. The cases stem from January 2012, when campaign materials were found in Pilibhit without the required information. Despite the conviction, the court granted Gangwar interim bail for 30 days, allowing him time to appeal under Section 389 (3) of the Code of Criminal Procedure.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Salaria |first=Shikha |date=2022-12-18 |title='Guilty' of poll code violations, UP's Sanjay Gangwar is 2nd minister in Yogi 2.0 to face conviction |url=https://theprint.in/politics/guilty-of-poll-code-violations-ups-sanjay-gangwar-is-2nd-minister-in-yogi-2-0-to-face-conviction/1270285/ |access-date=2024-10-13 |website=ThePrint |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Singh made controversial claims, stating that cleaning and lying in cowsheds can cure [[cancer]], and interacting with [[Cattle|cows]] can significantly reduce blood pressure. During the inauguration of a cow shelter in his [[Pilibhit Assembly constituency|Pilibhit]] constituency, he said that petting cows could reduce a blood pressure patient’s medication dosage by half within 10 days. He also urged people to celebrate occasions like marriage anniversaries and children’s birthdays in cow shelters, encouraging them to donate fodder as well. Singh further claimed that lighting cow dung cakes could provide relief from mosquitoes.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=&quot;Cancer Can Be Cured By Cleaning Cowshed, Lying There&quot;: UP Minister |url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/cancer-can-be-cured-by-cleaning-cowshed-lying-there-uttar-pradesh-minister-sanjay-singh-gangwar-6781159 |access-date=2024-10-13 |website=NDTV.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Sharma |first=Gaurav |date=13 October 2024 |title=UP Minister Sanjay Gangwar's Bizarre Remark, Says Cancer Can Be Cured By Cleaning Cowshed |url=https://www.oneindia.com/india/up-minister-sanjay-gangwar-bizzare-remark-says-cancer-can-be-cured-by-cleaning-cowshed-3959517.html |access-date=14 October 2024 |work=oneindia}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> {{Bharatiya Janata Party}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Gangwar, Sanjay Singh}}<br /> [[Category:Living people]]<br /> [[Category:1974 births]]<br /> [[Category:Bharatiya Janata Party politicians from Uttar Pradesh]]<br /> [[Category:People from Pilibhit district]]<br /> [[Category:Uttar Pradesh MLAs 2017–2022]]<br /> [[Category:Uttar Pradesh MLAs 2022–2027]]<br /> [[Category:Yogi ministry]]<br /> [[Category:People from Pilibhit]]<br /> <br /> {{UttarPradesh-BJP-politician-stub}}</div>

Svetltdz https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vishakha_Tripathi&diff=544893 2026-04-19T23:52:21Z

<p>Svetltdz: Added A Data</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Indian spiritual leader (1949 – 2024)}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=September 2024}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=September 2024}}<br /> '''Vishakha Tripathi''' (10 February 1949 – 24 November 2024) was an Indian spiritual leader who was the President of [[Jagadguru Kripalu Parishat]] and the eldest daughter of [[Kripalu Maharaj]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/hindi/2015/Dec/19/womens-education-will-contribute-to-development-manisha-koirala-855629.html|title=Women's Education Will Contribute to Development: Manisha Koirala|date=19 December 2015|website=The New Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt; She received several awards for her work in the field of girls' education, healthcare and philanthropy.&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.financialexpress.com/india-news/jagadguru-kripalu-parishats-tripathi-among-top-50-indian-icons/333494/|title=Jagadguru Kripalu Parishat's Tripathi among 'Top 50 Indian Icons'|date=30 July 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; As part of her responsibilities, she oversaw the charitable hospitals of Jagadguru Kripalu Parishat. <br /> <br /> Jagadguru Kripalu Chikitsalaya, established in 2015, is a fully-charitable hospital in Vrindavan, is a multi-facility 100-bed hospital that serves the needy residents in the [[Braj|Braj region]]. Two other hospitals, established in [[Kripalu Dham Mangarh]] and Barsana in 2003 and 2007 respectively also provide free healthcare services to the poor.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ians/gangwar-opens-free-jagadguru-kripalu-chikitsalaya-in-vrindavan-115091800745_1.html|title=Gangwar opens free Jagadguru Kripalu Chikitsalaya in Vrindavan|date=18 September 2015|website=Business Standard}}&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> <br /> Tripathi also lead the Kripalu Balika Inter College, a charitable educational institution for girls in [[Kunda, India|Kunda]] ([[Pratapgarh, Uttar Pradesh|Pratapgarh]]). In April 2023, a student of the school secured the fifth rank in Uttar Pradesh state board examinations.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/cities/others/high-school-student-from-kripalu-balika-inter-college-pratapgarh-secures-fifth-rank-in-up-board-exams-with-97-33-marks-101682430805519.html|title=High School fifth ranker Shreeyam aspires to serve as engineer|date=25 April 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Under Tripathi's guidance, Jagadguru Kripalu Parishat also managed three temples -- [[Prem Mandir, Vrindavan|Prem Mandir]], Bhakti Mandir and Kirti Mandir, which are known worldwide. Prem Mandir is one of the ten largest Hindu temples worldwide.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.moneycontrol.com/religion/top-10-largest-hindu-temples-worldwide-visual-story-2292925.html|title=Top 10 Largest Hindu Temples Worldwide|date=24 July 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Death==<br /> On 24 November 2024, Tripathi Ji died in a traffic collision on the Yamuna Expressway, near [[Greater Noida]], after the vehicle she was travelling in was struck by a dumper truck. She was 75.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.latestly.com/socially/india/news/jagadguru-kripalu-maharaj-daughters-accident-prem-mandir-founders-eldest-daughter-vishakha-tripathi-killed-2-other-daughters-injured-in-car-mishap-on-yamuna-expressway-in-greater-noida-6441224.html &quot;Vishakha killed in car accident&quot;] 24 November 2024.&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Leadership &amp; Awards ==<br /> As President of [[Jagadguru Kripalu Parishat]], Tripathi worked towards fulfilling the legacy of [[Kripalu Maharaj|Jagadguru Kripalu Ji Maharaj]], including the completion of [[Kirti Mandir, Barsana|Kirti Mandir]] and the construction of the Jagadguru Smriti Swaroop Museum in [[Kripalu Dham Mangarh]]. She also oversaw the expansion of the JKP free hospital and established an annual aid program providing essential goods and educational materials to 20,000 students.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=27 November 2024 |title=Jagadguru Smriti Swaroop Museum is Built In Mangarh |url=https://www.amarujala.com/uttar-pradesh/mathura/jagadguru-smriti-swaroop-museum-is-being-built-in-mangarh-mathura-news-c-29-1-mtr1013-321650-2024-11-27 |url-status=live |access-date=26 March 2026 |work=Amar Ujala}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Tripathi received numerous awards for her work in girls' education, healthcare and philanthropy. The key awards included:&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot; /&gt;<br /> * Nelson Mandela Peace Award (2014)<br /> * Mother Teresa Excellence Award (2013)<br /> * Top 50 Indian Icon Award (2016)<br /> * Rajiv Gandhi Global Excellence Award (2013)<br /> <br /> Tripathi was conferred an honorary Doctorate in Literature (D. Litt.) by The Open International University for Complementary Medicines of Colombo at its 52nd International Congress in 2014.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.firstpost.com/fwire/jkp-education-trust-president-conferred-doctorate-1560651.html|title=JKP Education Trust president conferred doctorate|date=8 June 2014|website=Firstpost}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> On 21 December 2024, Dr. Tripathi received the Lifetime Achievement Award posthumously for her outstanding service to humanity. The award was conferred by the Asia Pacific Vascular Society.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=21 December 2024 |title=&quot;Lifetime Achievement Award Posthumously Bestowed Upon Dr. Vishakha Tripathi Ji for Her Outstanding Service to Humanity&quot; |url=https://www.business-standard.com/content/press-releases-ani/lifetime-achievement-award-posthumously-bestowed-upon-dr-vishakha-tripathi-ji-for-her-outstanding-service-to-humanity-124122100489_1.html |work=Business Standard}}&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> <br /> == Writings ==<br /> Tripathi was a contributor to ''[[The Speaking Tree]]'' on topics of spirituality and Vedic philosophy.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.speakingtree.in/files/epaper/pdf/Delhi_20201114_1.pdf|title=Dialogue with God|date=14 November 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; She was also the author of a four-volume book series titled ''Spirituality in Daily Living.''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://amzn.in/d/ejgCSyO|title=Spirituality in Daily Living|date=1 January 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Tripathi, Vishakha}}<br /> [[Category:1940s births]]<br /> [[Category:Year of birth uncertain]]<br /> [[Category:2024 deaths]]<br /> [[Category:Indian Hindu religious leaders]]<br /> [[Category:21st-century women philanthropists]]<br /> [[Category:Road incident deaths in India]]</div>

Svetltdz https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Churah_Assembly_constituency&diff=494567 2026-04-19T19:25:25Z

<p>Svetltdz: New A Data</p> <hr /> <div>{{short description|Legislative Assembly constituency in Himachal Pradesh State, India}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=February 2017}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=February 2017}}<br /> {{Expand list|date=June 2025}} {{Infobox Indian constituency<br /> | name = Churah<br /> | type= SLA<br /> | constituency_no = 1<br /> | map_image = 1-Churah constituency.svg<br /> | state = [[Himachal Pradesh]]<br /> | district = [[Chamba district|Chamba]]<br /> | loksabha_cons = [[Kangra Lok Sabha constituency|Kangra]]<br /> | established = 1951 (first establishment), 2008 (second establishment)<br /> | reservation = SC<br /> | mla = [[Hans Raj (politician)|Hans Raj]]<br /> | party = [[Bharatiya Janata Party]]<br /> | latest_election_year = [[2022 Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|2022]]<br /> | electors = {{formatnum:78823}}&lt;ref name=election2022&gt;{{cite web |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/14751-himachal-pradesh-general-legislative-election-2022/ |title=Himachal Pradesh General Legislative Election 2012 |publisher=[[Election Commission of India]] |access-date=22 April 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{update after|2028|1}}<br /> }}<br /> '''Churah''' is one of the 68 constituencies of the [[Legislative Assembly of Himachal Pradesh|Himachal Pradesh Vidhan Sabha]]. This constituency is reserved for the candidates to [[Dalit|Scheduled castes]].&lt;ref name=&quot;ceo&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/CurrentElections/CONSOLIDATED_ORDER%20_ECI%20.pdf|title=Delimitation of Parliamentary and Assembly Constituencies Order, 2008, Schedule XI|publisher=The Election Commission of India|pages=158–64}}&lt;/ref&gt; It came into existence for the second time in 2008, following the delimitation of the Legislative Assembly constituencies and covers most of the area covered by the erstwhile [[Rajnagar (Himachal Pradesh Assembly constituency)|Rajnagar]] constituency.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Sitting and previous MLAs from Churah Assembly constituency |url=http://www.elections.in/himachal-pradesh/assembly-constituencies/churah.html |work=Elections.in |access-date= November 2, 2017 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=tribune&gt;{{cite news|last=Prashar|first=Balkrishan|title=LS Polls: Post-delimitation, parties draw new strategies|url=http://www.tribuneindia.com/2009/20090107/himplus1.htm#7|accessdate=12 February 2011|newspaper=[[The Tribune (Chandigarh)|The Tribune]]|date=6 January 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Overview==<br /> Churah (constituency number 1) is one of the five [[Vidhan Sabha]] constituencies located in [[Chamba district]]. It covers the entire Churah [[tehsil]] and Rajnagar Kanungo Circle of Chamba tehsil. It is part of [[Kangra Lok Sabha constituency]] along with 16 other Assembly segments, namely, Chamba, Dalhousie, Bhattiyat, Nurpur, Indora, Fatehpur, Jawali, Jwalamukhi, Jaisinghpur, Sullah, Nagrota, Kangra, Shahpur, Dharamshala, Palampur and Baijnath, Sihunta.&lt;ref name=&quot;ceo&quot;/&gt;<br /> <br /> == Members of the Legislative Assembly ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> !Year<br /> !Member<br /> !Picture<br /> !colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Party<br /> |-<br /> |rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[1952 Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1951]] <br /> |Vidya Dhar<br /> |<br /> |{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress|rowspan=2}}<br /> |-<br /> |Awatar Chand<br /> | <br /> |-<br /> |[[2012 Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|2012]] <br /> |rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[Hans Raj (politician)|Hans Raj]]&lt;ref name=election2017/&gt; <br /> |rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|<br /> |{{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party|rowspan=3}}<br /> |-<br /> |[[2017 Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|2017]]<br /> |-<br /> |[[2022 Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|2022]] <br /> |-<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == Election results ==<br /> ===Assembly Election 2022 ===<br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[2022 Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election]]: Churah}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=[[Hans Raj (politician)|Hans Raj]] |party=Bharatiya Janata Party |votes=32,095 |percentage=51.49% |change={{decrease}}0.90 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Yashwant Singh |party=Indian National Congress |votes=29,453 |percentage=47.26% |change={{increase}}4.02 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Nota |party=None of the above |votes=394 |percentage=0.63% |change={{decrease}}0.30 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Nand Kumar Jaryal&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Himachal Pradesh elections: AAP releases second list of 54 candidates |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/cities/chandigarh-news/himachal-pradesh-elections-aap-releases-second-list-of-54-candidates-101666248355107.html |access-date=20 October 2022 |work=Hindustan Times |date=20 October 2022 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; |party=Aam Aadmi Party |votes=385 |percentage=0.62% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=2,642 |percentage=4.24% |change= {{decrease}}4.92 }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=62,327 |percentage=79.07% |change= {{increase}}0.37 }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 78,823 |ref = |change= {{increase}}14.86 }}<br /> {{Election box hold with party link |winner=Bharatiya Janata Party |loser=Bharatiya Janata Party |swing= {{decrease}}0.90 }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> ===Assembly Election 2017 ===<br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[2017 Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election]]: Churah&lt;ref name=election2017&gt;{{cite web |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/3815-himachal-pradesh-general-legislative-election-2017/ |title=Himachal Pradesh General Legislative Election 2017 |author=Election Commission of India |access-date=8 July 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=[[Hans Raj (politician)|Hans Raj]] |party=Bharatiya Janata Party |votes=28,293 |percentage=52.39% |change={{increase}}1.00 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Surender Bhardwaj |party=Indian National Congress |votes=23,349 |percentage=43.23% |change={{decrease}}3.61 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=None of the Above |party=None of the above |votes=505 |percentage=0.94% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Nand Kumar |party=Samajwadi Party |votes=442 |percentage=0.82% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Des Raj |party=Independent politician |votes=425 |percentage=0.79% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=4,944 |percentage=9.15% |change= {{increase}}4.61 }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=54,005 |percentage=78.70% |change= {{decrease}}0.83 }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 68,623 |ref = |change= {{increase}}12.28 }}<br /> {{Election box hold with party link |winner=Bharatiya Janata Party |loser=Bharatiya Janata Party |swing= {{increase}}1.00 }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> ===Assembly Election 2012 ===<br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[2012 Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election]]: Churah}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=[[Hans Raj (politician)|Hans Raj]] |party=Bharatiya Janata Party |votes=24,978 |percentage=51.39% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Surender Bhardwaj |party=Indian National Congress |votes=22,767 |percentage=46.84% |change={{increase}}15.36 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Kishan Chand |party=Bahujan Samaj Party |votes=799 |percentage=1.64% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=2,211 |percentage=4.55% |change= {{decrease}}0.29 }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=48,606 |percentage=79.53% |change= {{increase}}40.83 }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 61,120 |ref = |change= {{increase}}109.42 }}<br /> {{Election box gain with party link |winner=Bharatiya Janata Party |loser=Indian National Congress |swing= }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> ===Assembly Election 1952 ===<br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[1952 Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election]]: Churah}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=Avtar Chand |party=Indian National Congress |votes=3,555 |percentage=31.48% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=Vidya Dhar |party=Indian National Congress |votes=3,009 |percentage=26.64% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Gulab Singh |party=Independent politician |votes=1,921 |percentage=17.01% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Desh Raj |party=Kisan Mazdoor Praja Party |votes=1,411 |percentage=12.49% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Narain Dass |party=Kisan Mazdoor Praja Party |votes=720 |percentage=6.38% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Sansar Chand |party=Bharatiya Jana Sangh |votes=475 |percentage=4.21% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Tej Ram |party=Independent politician |votes=203 |percentage=1.80% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=546 |percentage=4.83% |change= }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=11,294 |percentage=38.70% |change= }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 29,186 |ref = |change= }}<br /> {{Election box new seat win |winner=Indian National Congress |loser= |swing= }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> ==See also==<br /> * [[List of constituencies of the Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly]]<br /> * [[Chamba district]]<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> * {{cite web |title=Results of Himachal Pradesh Assembly Elections |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/category/74-himachal-pradesh/ |website=eci.gov.in |publisher=Election Commission of India |access-date=15 March 2022}}<br /> <br /> {{Assembly constituencies of Himachal Pradesh}}<br /> {{coord|32.85|76.17|display=title}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Chamba district]]<br /> [[Category:Assembly constituencies of Himachal Pradesh]]<br /> [[Category:Politics of Himachal Pradesh]]<br /> [[Category:Legislative Assembly constituencies of Indian states established in 1951]]<br /> [[Category:1951 establishments in Himachal Pradesh]]<br /> [[Category:2008 establishments in Himachal Pradesh]]<br /> [[Category:Legislative Assembly constituencies of Indian states established in 2008]]</div>

Svetltdz https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Taleigao_Assembly_constituency&diff=539381 2026-04-18T23:40:32Z

<p>Svetltdz: Added New Stub</p> <hr /> <div>{{short description|Legislative Assembly constituency in Goa State, India}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=February 2023}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=June 2021}}<br /> {{Infobox Indian constituency<br /> | name = Taleigao<br /> | mla = [[Jennifer Monserrate]]<br /> | party = [[Bharatiya Janata Party]]<br /> | state = [[Goa]]<br /> | district = [[North Goa district|North Goa]]<br /> | loksabha_cons = [[North Goa (Lok Sabha constituency)|North Goa]]<br /> | established = 1989<br /> | reservation = None<br /> | electors = {{formatnum:30023}}&lt;ref name=results2022/&gt;{{update after|2027|5}}<br /> | type= SLA <br /> | constituency_no =12<br /> | map_image = File:Taleigao constitution.svg<br /> }}<br /> '''Taleigao Assembly constituency''' is one of the 40 [[Goa Legislative Assembly]] constituencies of the state of [[Goa]] in southern [[India]].&lt;ref name=delimitation2008&gt;{{cite web |url=https://upload.indiacode.nic.in/showfile?actid=AC_CEN_3_20_00030_200233_1517807324510&amp;type=order&amp;filename=Delimitation%20Order,2008.pdf |title=Delimitation of Parliamentary and Assembly Constituencies Order, 2008 |pp=110–114 |date=26 November 2008 |access-date= 24 June 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; Taleigao is also one of the 20 constituencies falling under [[North Goa Lok Sabha constituency]].<br /> <br /> == Members of Legislative Assembly ==<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> !Year<br /> !Member<br /> !colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Party<br /> |- <br /> | [[1989 Goa Legislative Assembly election|1989]] || rowspan=3 | Somnath Dattta Zuwarkar || {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress|rowspan=3}}<br /> |- <br /> | [[1994 Goa Legislative Assembly election|1994]] <br /> |- <br /> | [[1999 Goa Legislative Assembly election|1999]] <br /> |- <br /> | [[2002 Goa Legislative Assembly election|2002]] || rowspan=3 | [[Atanasio Monserrate]] || {{Full party name with color|United Goans Democratic Party}}<br /> |- <br /> | [[2005 elections in India#Goa|2005 By-election]] || {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}<br /> |- <br /> | [[2007 Goa Legislative Assembly election|2007]] || {{Full party name with color|United Goans Democratic Party}}<br /> |- <br /> | [[2012 Goa Legislative Assembly election|2012]] || rowspan=3 | [[Jennifer Monserrate]] || {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress|rowspan=2}}<br /> |- <br /> | [[2017 Goa Legislative Assembly election|2017]] <br /> |- <br /> | [[2022 Goa Legislative Assembly election|2022]] || {{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Election results==<br /> ===Assembly Election 2022===<br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[2022 Goa Legislative Assembly election]] : Taleigao&lt;ref name=results2022&gt;{{cite web |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/14168-goa-general-legislative-election-2022/ |title=Goa General Legislative Election 2022 |publisher=[[Election Commission of India]] |access-date= 17 May 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://ceogoa.nic.in/pdf/ELECTION/Voter%20Turnout%20GE-2022.pdf |title=General Elections 2022 to Goa Legislatie Assembly - AC wise Voter Turnout |access-date=23 January 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=[[Jennifer Monserrate]] |party=Bharatiya Janata Party |votes=10,167 |percentage=43.38% |change={{increase}}4.91 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Tony Alfredo Rodrigues |party=Indian National Congress |votes=8,126 |percentage=34.67% |change={{decrease}}16.46 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Cecille Rodrigues |party=Aam Aadmi Party |votes=2,607 |percentage=11.12% |change={{increase}}2.36 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Joseph Licio Roncon |party=Revolutionary Goans Party |votes=1,651 |percentage=7.05% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=None of the Above |party=None of the above |votes=421 |percentage=1.80% |change={{increase}}0.68 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Adv. Pundalik Namdeo Raiker |party=Independent politician |votes=289 |percentage=1.23% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=2,041 |percentage=8.71% |change= {{decrease}}3.95 }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=23,435 |percentage=78.06% |change= {{decrease}}2.89 }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 30,022 |ref = |change= {{increase}}7.74 }}<br /> {{Election box gain with party link |winner=Bharatiya Janata Party |loser=Indian National Congress |swing= {{decrease}}7.75 }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> ===Assembly Election 2017===<br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[2017 Goa Legislative Assembly election]] : Taleigao&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=List of Successful Candidates|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/archiveofge2017/Goa/01ListOfSuccessfulCandidates.xlsx|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|format=Xlsx|accessdate=22 April 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=[[Jennifer Monserrate]] |party=Indian National Congress |votes=11,534 |percentage=51.13% |change={{increase}}0.36 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Dattaprasad Naik |party=Bharatiya Janata Party |votes=8,679 |percentage=38.48% |change={{decrease}}6.83 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Cecille Rodrigues |party=Aam Aadmi Party |votes=1,976 |percentage=8.76% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=None of the Above |party=None of the above |votes=252 |percentage=1.12% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=2,855 |percentage=12.66% |change= {{increase}}7.19 }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=22,556 |percentage=80.95% |change= {{decrease}}0.22 }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 27,864 |ref = |change= {{increase}}7.52 }}<br /> {{Election box hold with party link |winner=Indian National Congress |loser=Indian National Congress |swing= {{increase}}0.36 }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> ===Assembly Election 2012===<br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[2012 Goa Legislative Assembly election]] : Taleigao&lt;ref&gt;{{cite report|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 2012, to the Legislative Assembly of Goa|publisher=Election Commission of India|url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/3856-goa-2012/}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=[[Jennifer Monserrate]] |party=Indian National Congress |votes=10,682 |percentage=50.78% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Dattaprasad Naik |party=Bharatiya Janata Party |votes=9,531 |percentage=45.31% |change={{increase}}16.35 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Annabelle Maria Pereira |party=Goa Su-Raj Party |votes=333 |percentage=1.58% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Natty Po |party=Samajwadi Janata Party (ChandraShekhar) |votes=226 |percentage=1.07% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Vasudev Narayan Sharma |party=Independent politician |votes=143 |percentage=0.68% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=1,151 |percentage=5.47% |change= {{decrease}}15.26 }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=21,036 |percentage=81.02% |change= {{increase}}14.24 }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 25,916 |ref = |change= {{decrease}}10.61 }}<br /> {{Election box gain with party link |winner=Indian National Congress |loser=United Goans Democratic Party |swing= {{increase}}1.09 }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> ===Assembly Election 2007===<br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[2007 Goa Legislative Assembly election]] : Taleigao&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|website=eci.gov.in |publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 2007 to the Legislative Assembly of Meghalaya |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_2007/StatReport_AS_2007_GOA_after_IC.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101007042153/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_2007/StatReport_AS_2007_GOA_after_IC.pdf |archive-date=7 October 2010 |access-date=15 February 2024|format=pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=[[Atanasio Monserrate]] |party=United Goans Democratic Party |votes=9,641 |percentage=49.69% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Silveira Agnelo Mariano |party=Bharatiya Janata Party |votes=5,619 |percentage=28.96% |change={{decrease}}2.00 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Somnath Dattta Zuwarkar |party=Independent politician |votes=3,833 |percentage=19.75% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Kalangutkar Sudesh Raghuvir |party=Independent politician |votes=135 |percentage=0.70% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=4,022 |percentage=20.73% |change= {{decrease}}14.79 }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=19,404 |percentage=66.82% |change= {{increase}}2.62 }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 28,993 |ref = |change= {{increase}}6.32 }}<br /> {{Election box gain with party link |winner=United Goans Democratic Party |loser=Indian National Congress |swing= {{decrease}}16.79 }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> ===Assembly By-election 2005===<br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[2005 elections in India#Goa|2005 Goa Legislative Assembly by-election]] : Taleigao&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/ByeElection/ByeJun2005/index.htm|title=Election Statistics - Bye Elections - June 2005|access-date=22 January 2025|archive-url= |archive-date=}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=[[Atanasio Monserrate]] |party=Indian National Congress |votes=11,657 |percentage=66.47% |change={{increase}}37.41 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Pradeep Nagvenkar |party=Bharatiya Janata Party |votes=5,429 |percentage=30.96% |change={{increase}}6.00 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Floriano Lobo |party=Goa Su-Raj Party |votes=207 |percentage=1.18% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Patel Rajendra Prasad |party=Independent politician |votes=133 |percentage=0.76% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=6,228 |percentage=35.52% |change= {{increase}}22.31 }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=17,536 |percentage=64.28% |change= {{decrease}}2.83 }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 27,270 |ref = |change= {{increase}}6.95 }}<br /> {{Election box gain with party link |winner=Indian National Congress |loser=United Goans Democratic Party |swing= {{increase}}24.20 }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> ===Assembly Election 2002===<br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[2002 Goa Legislative Assembly election]] : Taleigao&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|website=eci.gov.in |publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 2002 to the Legislative Assembly of Meghalaya |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_2002/Stat_rep_se2002_GA.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101007072027/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_2002/Stat_rep_se2002_GA.pdf |archive-date=7 October 2010 |access-date=15 February 2024|format=pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=[[Atanasio Monserrate]] |party=United Goans Democratic Party |votes=7,237 |percentage=42.28% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Zuwarkar Somnath Datta |party=Indian National Congress |votes=4,976 |percentage=29.07% |change={{decrease}}23.58 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Tony Rodrigues |party=Bharatiya Janata Party |votes=4,272 |percentage=24.96% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Fernandes Lawrence Jack |party=Nationalist Congress Party |votes=398 |percentage=2.33% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Vijay Anand Palekar |party=Independent politician |votes=164 |percentage=0.96% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=2,261 |percentage=13.21% |change= {{increase}}1.60 }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=17,118 |percentage=67.07% |change= {{increase}}6.70 }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 25,499 |ref = |change= {{decrease}}2.12 }}<br /> {{Election box gain with party link |winner=United Goans Democratic Party |loser=Indian National Congress |swing= {{decrease}}10.37 }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> ===Assembly Election 1999===<br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[1999 Goa Legislative Assembly election]] : Taleigao&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|website=eci.gov.in |publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1999 to the Legislative Assembly of Meghalaya |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1999/StatisticalReportof%20Goa-99.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101007115355/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1999/StatisticalReportof%20Goa-99.pdf|archive-date=7 October 2010 |access-date=15 February 2024|format=pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=Somnath Dattta Zuwarkar |party=Indian National Congress |votes=8,288 |percentage=52.65% |change={{increase}}5.36 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Salkar Subhash Tukaram |party=Bharatiya Janata Party |votes=6,461 |percentage=41.04% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Veluskar Ranganath Vassudev |party=Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party |votes=515 |percentage=3.27% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Joaquim Jorge Fernandes |party=Independent politician |votes=460 |percentage=2.92% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=1,827 |percentage=11.61% |change= {{increase}}11.08 }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=15,742 |percentage=60.36% |change= {{decrease}}5.49 }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 26,051 |ref = |change= {{increase}}24.65 }}<br /> {{Election box hold with party link |winner=Indian National Congress |loser=Indian National Congress |swing= {{increase}}5.36 }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> ===Assembly Election 1994===<br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[1994 Goa Legislative Assembly election]] : Taleigao&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|website=eci.gov.in |publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1994 to the Legislative Assembly of Meghalaya |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1994/StaticialReportGOA94.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101006094522/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1994/StaticialReportGOA94.pdf|archive-date=6 October 2010 |access-date=15 February 2024|format=pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=Somnath Dattta Zuwarkar |party=Indian National Congress |votes=6,514 |percentage=47.29% |change={{increase}}3.94 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Fernandes Nicholas Pedro |party=Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party |votes=6,442 |percentage=46.76% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Saldanha Matanhy Jose |party=Gomantak Lok Pox |votes=363 |percentage=2.64% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Moraskar Sanjay Gajanan |party=Bahujan Samaj Party |votes=163 |percentage=1.18% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=72 |percentage=0.52% |change= {{decrease}}11.35 }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=13,776 |percentage=64.71% |change= {{decrease}}2.10 }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 20,900 |ref = |change= {{increase}}22.39 }}<br /> {{Election box hold with party link |winner=Indian National Congress |loser=Indian National Congress |swing= {{increase}}3.94 }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> ===Assembly Election 1989===<br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[1989 Goa Legislative Assembly election]] : Taleigao&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|website=eci.gov.in |publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1994 to the Legislative Assembly of Meghalaya |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1989/Statistical%20Report%20Goa%201989.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101006124346/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1989/Statistical%20Report%20Goa%201989.pdf|archive-date=6 October 2010 |access-date=15 February 2024|format=pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=Somnath Dattta Zuwarkar |party=Indian National Congress |votes=5,034 |percentage=43.34% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Ramesh Raghuvir Silimkhan |party=Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party |votes=3,655 |percentage=31.47% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Matanhy Jose Saldanha |party=Gomantak Lok Pox |votes=1,595 |percentage=13.73% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Guru Inacio Shirodkar |party=Janata Dal |votes=577 |percentage=4.19% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Dionisio Augutinho Trindade |party=Independent politician |votes=169 |percentage=1.23% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Minguel Jose Martins |party=Independent politician |votes=93 |percentage=0.68% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Sayed Dawood Yacub |party=Independent politician |votes=75 |percentage=0.54% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=1,379 |percentage=11.87% |change= }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=11,615 |percentage=66.22% |change= }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 17,077 |ref = |change= }}<br /> {{Election box new seat win |winner=Indian National Congress |loser= |swing= }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> ==See also==<br /> * [[List of constituencies of the Goa Legislative Assembly]]<br /> * [[North Goa district]]<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> * {{cite web |title=Record of all Goa Assembly Elections |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/category/71-goa/ |website=eci.gov.in |publisher=Election Commission of India |access-date=14 March 2022}} <br /> <br /> {{Assembly constituencies of Goa}}<br /> <br /> {{coord|15.47|73.82|display=title}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:North Goa district]]<br /> [[Category:Assembly constituencies of Goa]]<br /> [[Category:Politics of Goa]]<br /> [[Category:Legislative Assembly constituencies of Indian states established in 1989]]<br /> [[Category:1989 establishments in Goa]]</div>

Svetltdz https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Atul_Vallabh_Benke&diff=488312 2026-04-18T22:45:21Z

<p>Svetltdz: added a details</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Indian politician}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=February 2025}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=February 2025}}<br /> {{Infobox officeholder<br /> | name = Atul Vallabh Benke<br /> | image = Atul Benke.jpg<br /> | caption =<br /> | office = Member of [[Maharashtra Legislative Assembly]]<br /> | term_start = 2019<br /> | term_end = 2024<br /> | successor = [[Sharad Sonavane]]<br /> | constituency = [[Junnar Assembly constituency]]<br /> | predecessor = [[Sharad Sonavane]]<br /> | birth_place = <br /> | birth_date = <br /> | spouse = <br /> | party = [[Nationalist Congress Party]]<br /> | parents = [[Vallabh Benke]]<br /> | profession = Politician<br /> | website = <br /> | footnotes = <br /> }}<br /> '''Atul Vallabh Benke''' (born 23 July 1980) is an Indian politician from [[Maharashtra]]. He is a member of the [[Maharashtra Legislative Assembly]] from [[Junnar Assembly constituency]] in [[Pune district]]. He won the [[2019 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election]] representing the [[Nationalist Congress Party]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-09-05 |title=JUNNAR Assembly Election Results 2019: JUNNAR Maharashtra Election Schedule, Vote share and Results - India News |url=https://www.loksatta.com/elections/maharashtra-assembly-election/junnar-constituency/ |access-date=2024-10-12 |website=Loksatta |language=mr}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Early life and education ==<br /> Benke is from [[Junnar]], Pune district, Maharashtra. He is the son of former MLA Vallabh Dattatray Benake. He completed his B.E. in Civil in 2005 at [[Pune University]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Atul Vallabh Benke(Nationalist Congress Party(NCP)):Constituency- JUNNAR(PUNE) - Affidavit Information of Candidate |url=https://www.myneta.info/maharashtra2019/candidate.php?candidate_id=7896 |access-date=2024-10-12 |website=www.myneta.info}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Career ==<br /> Benke won from Junnar Assembly constituency representing Nationalist Congress Party in the 2019 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election. He polled 74,958 votes and defeated his nearest rival, [[Sharaddada Bhimaji Sonavane]] of [[Shiv Sena]], by a margin of 9,068 votes.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Assembly Polls: From Hadapsar to Baramati - Know Everything About 21 Constituencies in Pune District; MLA, Interested Candidates' Names and Party |url=https://www.freepressjournal.in/pune/assembly-polls-from-hadapsar-to-baramati-know-everything-about-21-constituencies-in-pune-district-mla-interested-candidates-names-and-party |access-date=2024-10-12 |website=Free Press Journal |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Earlier in 2014, he lost the seat finishing third behind winner Sharad Sonavane and Asha Buchke, who came second in the [[2014 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Junnar Assembly Election Results 2020 Live Updates, Junnar Assembly Election Latest News &amp; Updates |url=https://news.abplive.com/maharashtra-election/junnar-assembly-election-result-2019-195.html |access-date=2024-10-12 |website=news.abplive.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; He first became an MLA winning the [[2009 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election]] taking over from his father, Benke Vallabh Dattatraya, who won for the third time in 2004. In 2009, he polled 79,360 votes and defeated his nearest rival, Asha Buchake of Shiva Sena, by a margin of 6,458 votes.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Junnar (Maharashtra) Assembly Election Results 2022: Candidate List, Winner, Runner-Up, Latest News and Updates, Videos, Photos |url=https://indianexpress.com/elections/junnar-election-results-in-maharashtra/ |access-date=2024-10-12 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Benke, Atul}}<br /> [[Category:Living people]]<br /> [[Category:1980 births]]<br /> [[Category:Nationalist Congress Party politicians from Maharashtra]]<br /> [[Category:Maharashtra MLAs 2009–2014]]<br /> [[Category:Maharashtra MLAs 2019–2024]]<br /> [[Category:People from Pune district]]</div>

Svetltdz https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bhoj_Raj_Rai&diff=491224 2026-04-18T01:44:29Z

<p>Svetltdz: added stub</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Indian politician}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=September 2024}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=September 2024}}<br /> {{Infobox officeholder<br /> | name = Bhoj Raj Rai<br /> | native_name = भोज राज राई<br /> | image =<br /> | caption = Official portrait, 2024<br /> | office1 = [[Second Tamang ministry|Minister of Urban Development of Sikkim]]<br /> | term_start1 = 11 June 2024<br /> | term_end1 = <br /> | governor1 = [[Lakshman Acharya]]<br /> | 1blankname1 = Chief Minister<br /> | 1namedata1 = [[Prem Singh Tamang]]<br /> | predecessor1 = [[Lall Bahadur Das]]<br /> | successor1 = <br /> | office2 = [[Second Tamang ministry|Minister of Food and Civil Supplies of Sikkim]]<br /> | term_start2 = 11 June 2024<br /> | term_end2 = <br /> | governor2 = [[Lakshman Acharya]]<br /> | 1blankname2 = Chief Minister<br /> | 1namedata2 = [[Prem Singh Tamang]]<br /> | predecessor2 = [[Lall Bahadur Das]]<br /> | successor2 = <br /> | office3 = [[Member of Legislative Assembly|Member]] of [[11th Sikkim Assembly|Sikkim Legislative Assembly]]<br /> | term_start3 = 1 June 2024<br /> | term_end3 = <br /> | predecessor3 = [[Prem Singh Tamang]]<br /> | successor3 = <br /> | constituency3 = [[Poklok-Kamrang Assembly constituency|Poklok-Kamrang]]<br /> | term_start4 = 1994<br /> | term_end4 = 2004<br /> | predecessor4 = Bhim Raj Rai<br /> | successor4 = [[Kedar Nath Rai]]<br /> | constituency4 = [[Jorthang–Nayabazar Assembly constituency|Jorthang–Nayabazar]]<br /> | birth_name = <br /> | birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1964|3|23}}<br /> | birth_place = <br /> | party = [[Sikkim Krantikari Morcha]], [[Sikkim Democratic Front]]<br /> | other_party = <br /> | spouse = Sharda Rai<br /> | children = Yash Raj Rai, Abhay Raj Rai<br /> | website = <br /> | alma_mater = <br /> | profession = <br /> | source = <br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''Bhoj Raj Rai''' is an Indian politician from [[Sikkim]] belonging from the [[Sikkim Krantikari Morcha]]. He is a member of the Legislative Assembly in the [[11th Sikkim Assembly|11th Sikkim Legislative Assembly]]. He won over [[Sikkim Democratic Front|SDF's]] candidate and former [[List of chief ministers of Sikkim|Chief Minister of Sikkim]] [[Pawan Kumar Chamling]] with 8037 votes.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-06-02 |title=Poklok-Kamrang, Sikkim Assembly Election Results 2024 Live Updates: SKM's Bhoj Raj Rai with 8037 defeats SDF's Pawan Kumar Chamling |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/elections/assembly/story/poklok-kamrang-sikkim-assembly-election-results-2024-live-updates-2546706-2024-06-02 |access-date=2024-06-02 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=2024-06-02 |title=Poklok-Kamrang Assembly Election Result 2024: SKM's Bhoj Raj Rai wins election |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/poklok-kamrang-assembly-election-results-2024-poklok-kamrang-sikkim-elections-poll-result-winner/articleshow/110635848.cms |access-date=2024-06-02 |work=The Times of India |issn=0971-8257}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Rai, Bhoj Raj}}<br /> [[Category:Living people]]<br /> [[Category:Sikkim MLAs 2024–2029]]<br /> [[Category:Sikkim Krantikari Morcha politicians]]<br /> [[Category:Sikkim MLAs 1994–1999]]<br /> [[Category:Sikkim MLAs 1999–2004]]<br /> [[Category:Sikkim Democratic Front politicians]]<br /> [[Category:State cabinet ministers of Sikkim]]<br /> [[Category:People from Namchi district]]<br /> [[Category:1964 births]]<br /> <br /> {{Sikkim-politician-stub}}</div>

Svetltdz https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Para_Assembly_constituency&diff=524313 2026-04-15T23:25:20Z

<p>Svetltdz: adding new details</p> <hr /> <div>{{Use Indian English|date=January 2021}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=January 2021}}<br /> {{Infobox Indian constituency<br /> | name = Para<br /> | type = SLA<br /> | map_image = {{Maplink|frame=yes|plain=y|frame-width=300|frame-height=300|frame-align=center|type=shape|from=Vidhan Sabha constituencies/West Bengal/Para.map}}<br /> | map_caption = Interactive Map Outlining Para Assembly Constituency<br /> | map_alt = <br /> | state = [[West Bengal]]<br /> | district = [[Purulia district|Purulia]]<br /> | loksabha_cons = [[Purulia (Lok Sabha constituency)|Purulia]]<br /> | constituency_no = 245<br /> | established = 1962<br /> | reservation = SC<br /> | abolished = <br /> | mla = [[Nadiar Chand Bouri]]<br /> | party = {{Party index link|Bharatiya Janata Party}}<br /> | alliance = {{Party index link|National Democratic Alliance}}<br /> | latest_election_year = [[2021 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election|2021]]<br /> | electors = 184,034<br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''Para Assembly constituency''' is an [[Vidhan Sabha|assembly]] constituency in [[Purulia district]] in the [[India]]n [[States and territories of India|state]] of [[West Bengal]]. It is reserved for [[Scheduled castes and scheduled tribes|scheduled castes]].<br /> <br /> ==Overview==<br /> As per orders of the Delimitation Commission, No. 245 Para Assembly constituency (SC) is composed of the following: [[Para (community development block)|Para]] and [[Raghunathpur II (community development block)|Raghunathpur II]] [[Community Development Block in India|community development blocks]].&lt;ref name=delimitation&gt;{{cite web | url = http://ceowestbengal.nic.in/news_pdf/gazette123.pdf | title = Delimitation Commission Order No. 18 dated 15 February 2006 | access-date = 2011-01-27 | publisher = Government of West Bengal | url-status = dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110813092204/http://ceowestbengal.nic.in/news_pdf/gazette123.pdf | archive-date = 13 August 2011 }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Para Assembly constituency is part of No. 35 [[Purulia (Lok Sabha constituency)]].&lt;ref name=delimitation/&gt; It was earlier part of [[Bankura (Lok Sabha constituency)]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web| url =http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/statisticalreports/LS_2004/Vol_III_LS_2004.pdf | title = Statistical Report on General Elections, 2004 to the 14th Lok Sabha | access-date = 2011-01-28 | work = Volume III Details For Assembly Segments Of Parliamentary Constituencies | publisher = Election Commission of India }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Members of the Legislative Assembly ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;<br /> ! Year<br /> ! Name<br /> ! colspan=2|Party<br /> |-<br /> |[[1962 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election|1962]]<br /> |Nepal Bauri<br /> |{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}<br /> |-<br /> |[[1967 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election|1967]]<br /> |S. Bauri<br /> |{{Full party name with color|Bangla Congress|rowspan=2}}<br /> |-<br /> |[[1969 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election|1969]]<br /> |Tinkori Bauri<br /> |-<br /> |[[1971 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election|1971]]<br /> |rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|Sarat Das<br /> |{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress|rowspan=2}}<br /> |-<br /> |[[1972 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election|1972]]<br /> |-<br /> |[[1977 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election|1977]]<br /> |rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|Gobinda Bauri<br /> |{{Full party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)|rowspan=7|dab=yes}}<br /> |-<br /> |[[1982 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election|1982]]<br /> |-<br /> |[[1987 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election|1987]]<br /> |-<br /> |[[1991 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election|1991]]<br /> |rowspan=&quot;4&quot;|Bilasibala Sahis<br /> |-<br /> |[[1996 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election|1996]]<br /> |-<br /> |[[2001 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election|2001]]<br /> |-<br /> |[[2006 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election|2006]]<br /> |-<br /> |2009^<br /> |Minu Bauri<br /> |{{Full party name with color|Communist Party of India}}<br /> |-<br /> |[[2011 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election|2011]]<br /> |rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[Umapada Bauri]]<br /> |{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}<br /> |-<br /> |[[2016 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election|2016]]<br /> |{{Full party name with color|All India Trinamool Congress}}<br /> |-<br /> |[[2021 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election|2021]]<br /> |[[Nadiar Chand Bouri]]<br /> |{{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}<br /> |}<br /> <br /> * ^ by-election<br /> <br /> ==Election results==<br /> <br /> ===2026===<br /> {{Election box begin|title=[[2026 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election]]: Para}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|<br /> |candidate = <br /> |party = Trinamool Congress<br /> |votes = {{formatnum:}}<br /> |percentage = <br /> |change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|<br /> |candidate = <br /> |party = Bharatiya Janata Party<br /> |votes = {{formatnum:}}<br /> |percentage = <br /> |change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|<br /> |candidate = <br /> |party = Left Front (West Bengal) <br /> |votes = {{formatnum:}}<br /> |percentage = <br /> |change = <br /> }}<br /> <br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|<br /> |candidate = <br /> |party = Indian National Congress<br /> |votes = {{formatnum:}}<br /> |percentage = <br /> |change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|<br /> |candidate = [[None of the above (India)|None of the above]]<br /> |party = None of the above (India)<br /> |votes = {{formatnum:}}<br /> |percentage = <br /> |change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box majority|<br /> |votes = {{formatnum:}}<br /> |percentage = <br /> |change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box turnout|<br /> |votes = {{formatnum:}}<br /> |percentage = <br /> |change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box hold with party link|<br /> |winner = <br /> |loser = <br /> |swing = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> ===2021===<br /> {{Election box begin |title=[[2021 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election|West Bengal Legislative Assembly Election, 2021]]: Para&lt;ref name=1vidhansabha2021&gt;{{cite web | url = https://www.timesnownews.com/elections/para-west-bengal-election-result-2021 | title = Para Election Result 2021 | publisher = Times Now News.com |access-date =22 May 2021 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=2vidhansabha2021&gt;{{cite web | url = https://results.eci.gov.in/Result2021/ConstituencywiseS25245.htm?ac=245| title = Assembly Election Result 2021 – West Bengal, Para | publisher = Election Commission of India |access-date = 22 May 2021 }}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link||party=Bharatiya Janata Party|candidate= Nadiar Chand Bouri |votes=87,347|percentage=45.02|change= +687.48}} <br /> {{Election box candidate with party link||party=All India Trinamool Congress|candidate=[[Umapada Bauri]]|votes=83,340|percentage=42.95|change=-1.18}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link||party=Communist Party of India (Marxist)|candidate=Swapan Kumar Bauri|votes=13,681|percentage=7.05|change=-80.61}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link||party=Socialist Unity Centre of India (Communist)||candidate=Jagannath Bauri|votes=1,897|percentage=0.98|change=}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link||party=Bahujan Samaj Party||candidate=Sudarsan Rajwar|votes=1,676|percentage=0.86|change=}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link||party=Independent (politician)|candidate=Swapan Bauri|votes=1,651|percentage=0.85|change=}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link||party=Independent (politician)|candidate=Babita Bouri|votes=772|percentage=0.40|change=}}<br /> {{Election box candidate||party=NOTA|candidate=None of the above|votes=3,657|percentage=1.88|change=}}<br /> {{Election box turnout||votes=194,021|percentage=|change=}}<br /> {{Election box gain with party link<br /> |winner = Bharatiya Janata Party<br /> |loser = All India Trinamool Congress<br /> |swing = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> ===2016===<br /> {{Election box begin<br /> |title=[[2016 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election]]: Para&lt;ref name=1vidhansabha2016&gt;{{cite web | url = https://resultuniversity.com/election/para-west-bengal-assembly-constituency | title= Para| work= 2016 Legislative Assembly Election| publisher = Result University |access-date =22 May 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=2vidhansabha2016&gt;{{cite web | url = http://infoelections.com/infoelection/electionresult/index.php/home/state-assembly-constituency/west-bengal-election-result/867-Para_(SC)assembly_election_result_2016.html | title = Para| work = Assembly Election Result 2016 Live| publisher = InfoElections |access-date = 22 May 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> <br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|party=All India Trinamool Congress|candidate=[[Umapada Bauri]]|votes=84,337|percentage=47.59|change=}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|party=Communist Party of India (Marxist)|candidate=Dinanath Bauri|votes=70,459|percentage=39.76|change=}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|party=Bharatiya Janata Party|candidate=Nadiar Chand Bouri|votes=11,092|percentage=6.26|change=}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|party=Jharkhand Mukti Morcha|candidate=Gobordhan Bagdi|votes=2,334|percentage=1.32|change=}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|party=Socialist Unity Centre of India (Communist)|candidate=Mihir Kumar Sahis|votes=2,211|percentage=1.25|change=}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|party=Independent (politician)|candidate=Ananta Rajak|votes=1,532|percentage=0.86|change=}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|party=Bahujan Samaj Party|candidate=Pabitra Bauri|votes=898|percentage=0.51|change=}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|party=All Jharkhand Students Union|candidate=Uttam Das|votes=665|percentage=0.38|change=}}<br /> <br /> {{Election box candidate<br /> |party = NOTA<br /> |candidate = None of the above<br /> |votes = 3,676<br /> |percentage = 2.07<br /> |change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box majority|votes=13878|percentage=|change=}}<br /> {{Election box turnout|votes=177,203|percentage=81.92|change=}}<br /> {{Election box gain with party link<br /> |winner = All India Trinamool Congress<br /> |loser = Indian National Congress<br /> |swing = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> ===2011===<br /> {{Election box begin | title=[[2011 West Bengal state assembly election|West Bengal assembly elections, 2011]]: Para&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url = http://eciresults.nic.in/ConstituencywiseS25245.htm |title = Para |work = Assembly Elections May 2011 Results |publisher = Election Commission of India |access-date = 2011-05-22 |archive-date = 16 May 2011 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110516120224/http://eciresults.nic.in/ConstituencywiseS25245.htm |url-status = dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web| url = http://www.empoweringindia.org/new/constituency.aspx?eid=736&amp;cid=245| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120526070422/http://www.empoweringindia.org/new/constituency.aspx?eid=736&amp;cid=245| url-status = usurped| archive-date = 26 May 2012|title = West Bengal Assembly Election 2011 |work = Para| publisher =Empowering India |access-date = 2011-05-06 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url = http://www.ceowestbengal.nic.in/mis_pdf/election_2011/canddtl_5th_phase.pdf |title = West Bengal Assembly Election 2011 |work = Para |publisher = Election Commission of India |access-date = 2011-05-06 |url-status = dead |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110912030706/http://www.ceowestbengal.nic.in/mis_pdf/election_2011/canddtl_5th_phase.pdf |archive-date = 2011-09-12 }}&lt;/ref&gt; }}<br /> <br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|party=Indian National Congress|candidate=[[Umapada Bauri]]|votes=62,208|percentage=42.6|change=+9.08#}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|party=Communist Party of India (Marxist)|candidate=Dipak Bauri|votes=61,622|percentage=42.2|change=-10.45}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|party=Socialist Unity Centre of India|candidate=Shibani Bouri|votes=6,503|percentage=4.45|change=}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|party=Jharkhand Mukti Morcha|candidate=Charan Bauri|votes=6,302|percentage=4.32|change=}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|party=Bharatiya Janata Party|candidate=Swapan Bouri|votes=4,681|percentage=|change=}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|party=Jharkhand Vikas Morcha (Prajatantrik)|candidate=Satyanarayan Rajwar|votes=3,441|percentage=|change=}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|party=Bahujan Samaj Party|candidate=Sandip Rajwar|votes=1,274|percentage=|change=}}<br /> {{Election box turnout|votes=146,031|percentage=79.35|change=}}<br /> {{Election box gain with party link<br /> |winner = Indian National Congress<br /> |loser = Communist Party of India (Marxist)<br /> |swing = 19.53#<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> &lt;small&gt;.# Swing calculated on Congress+Trinamool Congress vote percentages taken together in 2006. Intervening by-election ignored for comparisons.&lt;/small&gt;<br /> <br /> ===1977-2009===<br /> Subsequent to the resignation of the sitting MLA, Bilasibala Sahis, after her election to the Zilla Parishad (district council),&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web| url = http://www.twocircles.net/2008nov23/elections_three_states_next_month.html | title = By-elections in three states next month | date = 23 November 2008 | access-date = 2011-01-27 | publisher =Two circles }}&lt;/ref&gt; Minu Bauri of CPI(M) won the Para seat in the 2009 by-elections defeating Charan Bauri of [[Jharkhand Mukti Morcha|JMM]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web| url = http://www.dnaindia.com/india/report_landslide-for-trinamool-in-nandigram_1220280 | title = Landslide for Trinamool in Nandigram | access-date = 2011-01-27 | publisher = DNA, Daily News A }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web| url =http://www.telegraphindia.com/1090110/jsp/siliguri/story_10367094.jsp | archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20090329212855/http://www.telegraphindia.com/1090110/jsp/siliguri/story_10367094.jsp | url-status =dead | archive-date =29 March 2009 | title =Three women make Assembly debut - Mausam wins, margin more than mom Ruby | access-date = 2011-01-27 | publisher = The Telegraph, 10 January 2009 }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> In [[2006 West Bengal state assembly election|2006]], 2001, 1996 and 1991 Bilasibala Sahis of [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|CPI(M)]] won the Para assembly seat defeating her nearest rivals Sima Bauri of [[All India Trinamool Congress|Trinamool Congress]], Mira Bauri of Trinamool Congress, Gobordhan Bagdi of [[Jharkhand Mukti Morcha|JMM]] and [[Durgadas Bauri]] of [[Indian National Congress|Congress]] respectively. Contests in most years were multi cornered but only winners and runners are being mentioned. Gobinda Bauri of CPI(M) defeated Kashinath Bauri of Congress in 1987, and Sarat Das of Congress in 1982 and 1977.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web| url = http://eci.nic.in/archive/ElectionAnalysis/AE/S25/Partycomp240.htm |title = 240 - Para (SC) Assembly Constituency |work = Partywise Comparison Since 1977 | publisher = Election Commission of India|access-date = 2011-01-26 }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ===1962-1972===<br /> Sarat Das of Congress won in 1972 and 1971. Tinkori Bouri of [[Bangla Congress]] won in 1969. S. Bauri of Bangla Congress won in 1967. Nepal Bauri of Congress won in [[1962 West Bengal state assembly election|1962]].<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> {{Purulia topics}}<br /> {{Vidhan Sabha constituencies of West Bengal}}<br /> <br /> {{West Bengal elections}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Assembly constituencies of West Bengal]]<br /> [[Category:Politics of Purulia district]]<br /> [[Category:Legislative Assembly constituencies of Indian states established in 1962]]<br /> [[Category:1962 establishments in West Bengal]]</div>

Svetltdz https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yumnam_Khemchand_Singh_ministry&diff=546360 2026-03-24T05:40:25Z

<p>Svetltdz: Added A Bio - done</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Government of Manipur, India since 2026}}<br /> <br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=February 2026}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=February 2026}}<br /> <br /> {{Infobox government cabinet<br /> | cabinet_type = Ministry<br /> | cabinet_number = <br /> | jurisdiction = [[Manipur]]<br /> | flag = File:Kanglasa.svg<br /> | flag_border = true<br /> | incumbent = [[Yumnam Khemchand Singh]]<br /> | image = <br /> | image_size = <br /> | caption = '''Incumbent''' &lt;Br&gt; '''[[Yumnam Khemchand Singh]]''' &lt;Br&gt;{{Small|[[Hon'ble]] [[Chief Minister of Manipur]]}} <br /> | date_formed = 4 February 2026<br /> | date_dissolved = <br /> | government_head_title = [[Chief Minister of Manipur|Chief Minister]]<br /> | government_head = [[Yumnam Khemchand Singh]] ([[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]])<br /> | deputy_government_head_title = [[Deputy Chief Minister of Manipur|Deputy Chief Minister]]<br /> | deputy_government_head = [[Nemcha Kipgen]] ([[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]) &lt;br /&gt; [[Losii Dikho]] ([[Naga People's Front|NPF]])<br /> | state_head_title = [[Governor of Manipur|Governor]]<br /> | state_head = [[Ajay Kumar Bhalla]] <br /> | members_number =<br /> | former_members_number = <br /> | total_number = <br /> | political_parties = <br /> *{{Party index link|Bharatiya Janata Party}}<br /> *{{Party index link|National People's Party (India)}}<br /> *{{Party index link|Naga People's Front}}<br /> *{{Party index link|Janata Dal (United)}}<br /> | legislature_status = Majority {{Composition bar|52|60|{{party color|BJP}}|background-color=|border border-color=black|width=|per=1}}<br /> | opposition_cabinet = <br /> | opposition_leader=&lt;!-- or | opposition_leaders = --&gt;<br /> | opposition_party=&lt;!-- or | opposition_parties = --&gt;<br /> | election = [[2022 Manipur Legislative Assembly election|28 February&amp;ndash;5 March 2022]]<br /> | last_election = <br /> | legislature_term = {{ayd|21 March 2022|}} <br /> | budget = <br /> | advice_and_consent1 = <br /> | advice_and_consent2 = <br /> &lt;!-- etc. --&gt;<br /> | incoming_formation = <br /> | outgoing_formation = <br /> | previous = [[Second N. Biren Singh ministry]]<br /> | successor = <br /> }}<br /> <br /> The cabinet of the state of [[Manipur]], India, forms the executive branch of the [[Government of Manipur]]. [[Yumnam Khemchand Singh]] of the [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] was sworn in as the [[Chief Minister of Manipur]] on 4 February 2026.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/nation/2026/Feb/04/nda-legislature-party-leader-y-khemchand-singh-stakes-claim-to-form-manipur-government|title=NDA leader Khemchand Singh stakes claim to form Manipur government|date=4 February 2026|access-date=6 February 2026|work=[[The New Indian Express]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.news18.com/politics/yumnam-khemchand-singh-takes-oath-as-manipur-chief-minister-as-presidents-rule-ends-9879543.html|title=Yumnam Khemchand Singh takes oath As Manipur Chief Minister after President's rule ends|work=[[News18]]|date=4 February 2026|access-date=4 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Council of Ministers ==<br /> Source:&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://northeastlivetv.com|title=Y Khemchand Sworn-in As Manipur CM, Nemcha Kipgen and Losii Dikho as Deputy Chief Minister|work=Northeast Live|date=4 February 2026|access-date=6 February 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.uniindia.com|title=Manipur Governor allocates portfolios to ministers|work=United News of India|date=4 March 2026|access-date=5 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> {{Cabinet table start|hiderefcol=y}}<br /> {{Cabinet table minister<br /> <br /> | title = [[Chief Minister of Manipur|Chief Minister]]&lt;br/&gt;Finance, Personnel &amp; Administrative Reforms, Planning, GAD, Vigilance, IT, and other departments not assigned.<br /> | minister1 = [[Yumnam Khemchand Singh]]<br /> <br /> | minister1_termstart = 4 February 2026<br /> | minister1_termend = <br /> | minister1_party = Bharatiya Janata Party<br /> }}<br /> {{Cabinet table minister<br /> <br /> | title = [[List of deputy chief ministers of Manipur|Deputy Chief Minister]]&lt;br/&gt;Rural Development &amp; Panchayati Raj, Tribal Affairs &amp; Hills<br /> | minister1 = [[Nemcha Kipgen]]<br /> <br /> | minister1_termstart = 4 February 2026<br /> | minister1_termend = <br /> | minister1_party = Bharatiya Janata Party<br /> }}<br /> {{Cabinet table minister<br /> <br /> | title = [[List of deputy chief ministers of Manipur|Deputy Chief Minister]]&lt;br/&gt;Public Health Engineering (PHED), Forest, Environment &amp; Climate Change<br /> | minister1 = [[Losii Dikho]]<br /> <br /> | minister1_termstart = 4 February 2026<br /> | minister1_termend = <br /> | minister1_party = Naga People's Front<br /> }}<br /> {{Cabinet table minister<br /> <br /> | title = Minister of Home Affairs, Youth Affairs &amp; Sports<br /> | minister1 = [[Govindas Konthoujam]]<br /> | minister1_termstart = 4 February 2026<br /> <br /> | minister1_termend = <br /> | minister1_party = Bharatiya Janata Party<br /> }}<br /> {{Cabinet table minister<br /> <br /> | title = Minister of Arts &amp; Culture, Tourism<br /> | minister1 = [[Khuraijam Loken Singh]]<br /> | minister1_termstart = 4 February 2026<br /> <br /> | minister1_termend = <br /> | minister1_party = National People's Party (India)<br /> }}<br /> {{Cabinet table end}}<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> {{Current Indian ministries}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Yumnam Khemchand Singh ministry}}<br /> [[Category:Lists of current Indian state and territorial ministries]]<br /> [[Category:Manipur ministries|Khemchand]]<br /> [[Category:Bharatiya Janata Party state ministries of Manipur|Khemchand]]<br /> [[Category:Indian ministries established in 2026|Khemchand]]</div>

Svetltdz https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rugby_sevens_at_the_2010_Commonwealth_Games&diff=531043 2026-03-20T18:03:59Z

<p>Svetltdz: </p> <hr /> <div>{{short description|None}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=July 2022}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=July 2022}}<br /> {{Infobox Commonwealth Games event<br /> |event = Rugby Sevens<br /> |games = 2010<br /> |image = Rugby sevens pictogram.svg<br /> |image_size = 80<br /> |caption = <br /> |location = [[Delhi]], India<br /> |venue = [[Delhi University Stadium]]<br /> |dates = 11 to 12 October 2010<br /> |competitors = <br /> |nations =<br /> |gold = {{ru7|NZL}}<br /> |goldCGA = <br /> |silver = {{ru7|AUS}}<br /> |silverCGA = <br /> |bronze = {{ru7|RSA}}<br /> |bronzeCGA = <br /> |prev = [[Rugby sevens at the 2006 Commonwealth Games|2006]]<br /> |next = [[Rugby sevens at the 2014 Commonwealth Games|2014]]<br /> }}<br /> '''Rugby sevens at the [[2010 Commonwealth Games]]''' was the fourth appearance of [[Rugby sevens at the Commonwealth Games]].&lt;ref name=CWG2010&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.cwgdelhi2010.org/ |title=XIX Commonwealth Games 2010 Delhi &amp;#124; |website=Cwgdelhi2010.org |date=2010-03-23 |access-date=2016-08-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120424053236/http://www.cwgdelhi2010.org/ |archive-date=2012-04-24 |url-status=usurped }}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Rugby sevens]] was one of only two sports contested only by males with no women's competition (the other being boxing). The rugby competition was held between 11 and 12 October 2010. The competition venue was the [[Delhi University Stadium]] within North Campus of the [[Delhi University]].&lt;ref name=CWG2010/&gt;<br /> <br /> [[Namibia national rugby sevens team|Namibia]] withdrew and was later replaced by [[Malaysia national rugby sevens team|Malaysia]]. Due to the withdrawal, [[Uganda national rugby sevens team|Uganda]] was shifted to Group D while Malaysia was placed in Group C.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.namibiasport.com.na/node/13958 |title=Commonwealth Games codes announced &amp;#124; Namibia Sport |access-date=2010-09-04 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722235331/http://www.namibiasport.com.na/node/13958 |archive-date=2011-07-22 }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> [[Fiji national rugby sevens team|Fiji]], described as &quot;perennial crowd favourites&quot;, was absent, due to the country being suspended from the Commonwealth following the [[2006 Fijian coup d'état|2006 military coup]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Gallagher |first=Brendan |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/othersports/commonwealthgames/7814418/Blow-to-2010-Commonwealth-Games-as-Fiji-banned-from-Rugby-Sevens-tournament.html |title=Blow to 2010 Commonwealth Games as Fiji banned from Rugby Sevens tournament |publisher=Telegraph |date=2010-06-09 |access-date=2016-08-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161011001631/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/othersports/commonwealthgames/7814418/Blow-to-2010-Commonwealth-Games-as-Fiji-banned-from-Rugby-Sevens-tournament.html |archive-date=2016-10-11 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> There were security and health concerns surrounding the 2010 Commonwealth Games, but many main competitors had confirmed their participation.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.scotlandrugbyteam.org/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=2043&amp;Itemid=9 |title=Scotland Squads &amp;#124; Scottish Rugby Union |website=Scotlandrugbyteam.org |access-date=2016-08-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120305064520/http://www.scotlandrugbyteam.org/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=2043&amp;Itemid=9 |archive-date=2012-03-05 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Qualified teams==<br /> &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2010/07/01/2942581.htm?site=sport&amp;section=rugbyunion |title=Aussies to face England in sevens |website=Abc.net.au |date=2010-07-01 |access-date=2016-08-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121111083631/http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2010/07/01/2942581.htm?site=sport&amp;section=rugbyunion |archive-date=2012-11-11 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> {| class=wikitable<br /> |-<br /> !Continent<br /> !Qualifier(s)<br /> |-<br /> |[[Asia]]<br /> ||{{Ru7|MAS}} &lt;br /&gt; {{Ru7|SRI}}<br /> |-<br /> |[[Africa]]<br /> |{{Ru7|KEN}}&lt;br /&gt; {{Ru7|RSA}}&lt;br /&gt; {{Ru7|UGA}}<br /> |-<br /> |[[Americas]]<br /> |{{Ru7|CAN}} &lt;br /&gt; {{Ru7|GUY}}<br /> |-<br /> |[[Oceania]]<br /> |{{Ru7|AUS}}&lt;br /&gt; {{Ru7|NZL}}&lt;br /&gt; {{Ru7|SAM}}&lt;br /&gt; {{Ru7|PNG}}&lt;br /&gt; {{Ru7|TON}}<br /> |-<br /> |[[Europe]]<br /> |{{Ru7|ENG}} &lt;br /&gt; {{Ru7|SCO}}&lt;br /&gt; {{Ru7|WAL}}<br /> |-<br /> ||Host nation<br /> |{{Ru7|India}}<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Group A===<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;<br /> |-<br /> !width=175 |Team<br /> ! style=&quot;width:20px;&quot; abbr=&quot;Played&quot;|Pld<br /> ! style=&quot;width:20px;&quot; abbr=&quot;Won&quot;|W<br /> ! style=&quot;width:20px;&quot; abbr=&quot;Drawn&quot;|D<br /> ! style=&quot;width:20px;&quot; abbr=&quot;Lost&quot;|L<br /> ! style=&quot;width:20px;&quot; abbr=&quot;Points for&quot;|PF<br /> ! style=&quot;width:20px;&quot; abbr=&quot;Points against&quot;|PA<br /> ! style=&quot;width:25px;&quot; abbr=&quot;Points difference&quot;|PD<br /> ! style=&quot;width:20px;&quot; abbr=&quot;Points&quot;|Pts<br /> |- style=&quot;background:#cfc;&quot;<br /> |align=left|{{Ru7|NZL}}<br /> |3||3||0||0||141||7||+134||'''9'''<br /> |- style=&quot;background:#cfc;&quot;<br /> |align=left|{{Ru7|SCO}}<br /> |3||2||0||1||45||63||−18||'''7'''<br /> |-<br /> |align=left|{{Ru7|CAN}}<br /> |3||1||0||2||71||62||9||'''5'''<br /> |-<br /> |align=left|{{Ru7|GUY}}<br /> |3||0||0||3||0||125||−125||'''3'''<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ----<br /> {{rugbybox<br /> |date = 11 October 2010 &lt;ref name=Rubai1&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.rubaisport.com/cwg/?competition=477 |title=RubaiSport |access-date=2011-06-05 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110715212301/http://www.rubaisport.com/cwg/?competition=477 |archive-date=2011-07-15 }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |time = 9:44 &lt;ref name=Rubai1/&gt;<br /> |home = {{ru7-rt|NZL}}<br /> |score =43–7<br /> |away = {{ru7|CAN}}<br /> |stadium = [[Delhi University]], [[New Delhi]]<br /> }}<br /> ----<br /> {{rugbybox<br /> |date = 11 October 2010 &lt;ref name=Rubai1/&gt;<br /> |time = 10:06 &lt;ref name=Rubai1/&gt;<br /> |home = {{ru7-rt|SCO}}<br /> |score =26–0<br /> |away = {{ru7|GUY}}<br /> |stadium = [[Delhi University]], [[New Delhi]]<br /> }}<br /> ----<br /> {{rugbybox<br /> |date = 11 October 2010 &lt;ref name=Rubai1/&gt;<br /> |time = 12:50 &lt;ref name=Rubai1/&gt;<br /> |home = {{ru7-rt|NZL}}<br /> |score = 52–0<br /> |away = {{ru7|GUY}}<br /> |stadium = [[Delhi University]], [[New Delhi]]<br /> }}<br /> ----<br /> {{rugbybox<br /> |date = 11 October 2010 &lt;ref name=Rubai1/&gt;<br /> |time = 13:12 &lt;ref name=Rubai1/&gt;<br /> |home = {{ru7-rt|SCO}}<br /> |score = 19–17<br /> |away = {{ru7|CAN}}<br /> |stadium = [[Delhi University]], [[New Delhi]]<br /> }}<br /> ----<br /> {{rugbybox<br /> |date = 11 October 2010 &lt;ref name=Rubai1/&gt;<br /> |time = 15:54 &lt;ref name=Rubai1/&gt;<br /> |home = {{ru7-rt|CAN}}<br /> |score = 47–0<br /> |away = {{ru7|GUY}}<br /> |stadium = [[Delhi University]], [[New Delhi]]<br /> }}<br /> ----<br /> {{rugbybox<br /> |date = 11 October 2010 &lt;ref name=Rubai1/&gt;<br /> |time = 17:32 &lt;ref name=Rubai1/&gt;<br /> |home = {{ru7-rt|NZL}}<br /> |score = 46–0<br /> |away = {{ru7|SCO}}<br /> |stadium = [[Delhi University]], [[New Delhi]]<br /> }}<br /> <br /> ===Group B===<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;<br /> |-<br /> !width=175 |Team<br /> ! style=&quot;width:20px;&quot; abbr=&quot;Played&quot;|Pld<br /> ! style=&quot;width:20px;&quot; abbr=&quot;Won&quot;|W<br /> ! style=&quot;width:20px;&quot; abbr=&quot;Drawn&quot;|D<br /> ! style=&quot;width:20px;&quot; abbr=&quot;Lost&quot;|L<br /> ! style=&quot;width:20px;&quot; abbr=&quot;Points for&quot;|PF<br /> ! style=&quot;width:20px;&quot; abbr=&quot;Points against&quot;|PA<br /> ! style=&quot;width:25px;&quot; abbr=&quot;Points difference&quot;|PD<br /> ! style=&quot;width:20px;&quot; abbr=&quot;Points&quot;|Pts<br /> |- style=&quot;background:#cfc;&quot;<br /> |align=left|{{Ru7|RSA}}<br /> |3||3||0||0||109||5||+104||'''9'''<br /> |- style=&quot;background:#cfc;&quot;<br /> |align=left|{{Ru7|WAL}}<br /> |3||2||0||1||99||35||+64||'''7'''<br /> |-<br /> |align=left|{{Ru7|TON}}<br /> |3||1||0||2||45||72||−27||'''5'''<br /> |-<br /> |align=left|{{Ru7|IND}}<br /> |3||0||0||3||12||153||−141||'''3'''<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ----<br /> {{rugbybox<br /> |date = 11 October 2010 &lt;ref name=Rubai1/&gt;<br /> |time = 9:00 &lt;ref name=Rubai1/&gt;<br /> |home = {{ru7-rt|RSA}}<br /> |score = 29–0<br /> |away = {{ru7|TON}}<br /> |stadium = [[Delhi University]], [[New Delhi]]<br /> }}<br /> ----<br /> {{rugbybox<br /> |date = 11 October 2010 &lt;ref name=Rubai1/&gt;<br /> |time = 9:22 &lt;ref name=Rubai1/&gt;<br /> |home = {{ru7-rt|WAL}}<br /> |score = 56–7<br /> |away = {{ru7|IND}}<br /> |stadium = [[Delhi University]], [[New Delhi]]<br /> }}<br /> ----<br /> {{rugbybox<br /> |date = 11 October 2010 &lt;ref name=Rubai1/&gt;<br /> |time = 12:06 &lt;ref name=Rubai1/&gt;<br /> |home = {{ru7-rt|RSA}}<br /> |score = 59–0<br /> |away = {{ru7|IND}}<br /> |stadium = [[Delhi University]], [[New Delhi]]<br /> }}<br /> ----<br /> {{rugbybox<br /> |date = 11 October 2010 &lt;ref name=Rubai1/&gt;<br /> |time = 12:28 &lt;ref name=Rubai1/&gt;<br /> |home = {{ru7-rt|WAL}}<br /> |score = 38–7<br /> |away = {{ru7|TON}}<br /> |stadium = [[Delhi University]], [[New Delhi]]<br /> }}<br /> ----<br /> {{rugbybox<br /> |date = 11 October 2010 &lt;ref name=Rubai1/&gt;<br /> |time = 15:32 &lt;ref name=Rubai1/&gt;<br /> |home = {{ru7-rt|TON}}<br /> |score = 38–5<br /> |away = {{ru7|IND}}<br /> |stadium = [[Delhi University]], [[New Delhi]]<br /> }}<br /> ----<br /> {{rugbybox<br /> |date = 11 October 2010 &lt;ref name=Rubai1/&gt;<br /> |time = 17:10 &lt;ref name=Rubai1/&gt;<br /> |home = {{ru7-rt|RSA}}<br /> |score = 21–5<br /> |away = {{ru7|WAL}}<br /> |stadium = [[Delhi University]], [[New Delhi]]<br /> }}<br /> <br /> ===Group C===<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;<br /> |-<br /> !width=175 |Team<br /> ! style=&quot;width:20px;&quot; abbr=&quot;Played&quot;|Pld<br /> ! style=&quot;width:20px;&quot; abbr=&quot;Won&quot;|W<br /> ! style=&quot;width:20px;&quot; abbr=&quot;Drawn&quot;|D<br /> ! style=&quot;width:20px;&quot; abbr=&quot;Lost&quot;|L<br /> ! style=&quot;width:20px;&quot; abbr=&quot;Points for&quot;|PF<br /> ! style=&quot;width:20px;&quot; abbr=&quot;Points against&quot;|PA<br /> ! style=&quot;width:25px;&quot; abbr=&quot;Points difference&quot;|PD<br /> ! style=&quot;width:20px;&quot; abbr=&quot;Points&quot;|Pts<br /> |- style=&quot;background:#cfc;&quot;<br /> |align=left|{{Ru7|KEN}}<br /> |3||3||0||0||69||22||+47||'''9'''<br /> |- style=&quot;background:#cfc;&quot;<br /> |align=left|{{Ru7|SAM}}<br /> |3||2||0||1||109||29||+80||'''7'''<br /> |-<br /> |align=left|{{Ru7|PNG}}<br /> |3||1||0||2||85||65||+20||'''5'''<br /> |-<br /> |align=left|{{Ru7|MAS}} &lt;ref name=Rubai1/&gt;<br /> |3||0||0||3||10||157||−147||'''3'''<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ----<br /> {{rugbybox<br /> |date = 11 October 2010 &lt;ref name=Rubai1/&gt;<br /> |time = 11:22 &lt;ref name=Rubai1/&gt;<br /> |home = {{ru7-rt|SAM}}<br /> |score = 38–17<br /> |away = {{ru7|PNG}}<br /> |stadium = [[Delhi University]], [[New Delhi]]<br /> }}<br /> ----<br /> {{rugbybox<br /> |date = 11 October 2010 &lt;ref name=Rubai1/&gt;<br /> |time = 11:44 &lt;ref name=Rubai1/&gt;<br /> |home = {{ru7-rt|KEN}}<br /> |score = 40–0<br /> |away = {{ru7|MAS}}<br /> |stadium = [[Delhi University]], [[New Delhi]]<br /> }}<br /> ----<br /> {{rugbybox<br /> |date = 11 October 2010 &lt;ref name=Rubai1/&gt;<br /> |time = 14:48 &lt;ref name=Rubai1/&gt;<br /> |home = {{ru7-rt|SAM}}<br /> |score = 61–0<br /> |away = {{ru7|MAS}}<br /> |stadium = [[Delhi University]], [[New Delhi]]<br /> }}<br /> ----<br /> {{rugbybox<br /> |date = 11 October 2010 &lt;ref name=Rubai1/&gt;<br /> |time = 15:10 &lt;ref name=Rubai1/&gt;<br /> |home = {{ru7-rt|KEN}}<br /> |score = 17–12<br /> |away = {{ru7|PNG}}<br /> |stadium = [[Delhi University]], [[New Delhi]]<br /> }}<br /> ----<br /> {{rugbybox<br /> |date = 11 October 2010 &lt;ref name=Rubai1/&gt;<br /> |time = 16:48 &lt;ref name=Rubai1/&gt;<br /> |home = {{ru7-rt|PNG}}<br /> |score = 56–10<br /> |away = {{ru7|MAS}}<br /> |stadium = [[Delhi University]], [[New Delhi]]<br /> }}<br /> ----<br /> {{rugbybox<br /> |date = 11 October 2010 &lt;ref name=Rubai1/&gt;<br /> |time = 18:16 &lt;ref name=Rubai1/&gt;<br /> |home = {{ru7-rt|SAM}}<br /> |score = 10–12<br /> |away = {{ru7|KEN}}<br /> |stadium = [[Delhi University]], [[New Delhi]]<br /> }}<br /> <br /> ===Group D===<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;<br /> |-<br /> !width=175 |Team<br /> ! style=&quot;width:20px;&quot; abbr=&quot;Played&quot;|Pld<br /> ! style=&quot;width:20px;&quot; abbr=&quot;Won&quot;|W<br /> ! style=&quot;width:20px;&quot; abbr=&quot;Drawn&quot;|D<br /> ! style=&quot;width:20px;&quot; abbr=&quot;Lost&quot;|L<br /> ! style=&quot;width:20px;&quot; abbr=&quot;Points for&quot;|PF<br /> ! style=&quot;width:20px;&quot; abbr=&quot;Points against&quot;|PA<br /> ! style=&quot;width:25px;&quot; abbr=&quot;Points difference&quot;|PD<br /> ! style=&quot;width:20px;&quot; abbr=&quot;Points&quot;|Pts<br /> |- style=&quot;background:#cfc;&quot;<br /> |align=left|{{Ru7|ENG}}<br /> |3||3||0||0||135||26||+109||'''9'''<br /> |- style=&quot;background:#cfc;&quot;<br /> |align=left|{{Ru7|AUS}}<br /> |3||2||0||1||94||26||+68||'''7'''<br /> |-<br /> |align=left|{{Ru7|UGA}}<br /> |3||1||0||2||35||93||−58||'''5'''<br /> |-<br /> |align=left|{{Ru7|SRI}}<br /> |3||0||0||3||17||136||−119||'''3'''<br /> <br /> |}<br /> <br /> ----<br /> {{rugbybox<br /> |date = 11 October 2010 &lt;ref name=Rubai1/&gt;<br /> |time = 10:28 &lt;ref name=Rubai1/&gt;<br /> |home = {{ru7-rt|ENG}}<br /> |score = 59–7 <br /> |away = {{ru7|SRI}}<br /> |stadium = [[Delhi University]], [[New Delhi]]<br /> }}<br /> ----<br /> {{rugbybox<br /> |date = 11 October 2010 &lt;ref name=Rubai1/&gt;<br /> |time = 10:50 &lt;ref name=Rubai1/&gt;<br /> |home = {{ru7-rt|AUS}}<br /> |score = 33–0<br /> |away = {{ru7|UGA}}<br /> |stadium = [[Delhi University]], [[New Delhi]]<br /> }}<br /> ----<br /> {{rugbybox<br /> |date = 11 October 2010 &lt;ref name=Rubai1/&gt;<br /> |time = 14:04 &lt;ref name=Rubai1/&gt;<br /> |home = {{ru7-rt|ENG}}<br /> |score = 55–0<br /> |away = {{ru7|UGA}}<br /> |stadium = [[Delhi University]], [[New Delhi]]<br /> }}<br /> ----<br /> {{rugbybox<br /> |date = 11 October 2010 &lt;ref name=Rubai1/&gt;<br /> |time = 14:26 &lt;ref name=Rubai1/&gt;<br /> |home = {{ru7-rt|AUS}}<br /> |score = 42–5<br /> |away = {{ru7|SRI}}<br /> |stadium = [[Delhi University]], [[New Delhi]]<br /> }}<br /> ----<br /> {{rugbybox<br /> |date = 11 October 2010 &lt;ref name=Rubai1/&gt;<br /> |time = 16:26 &lt;ref name=Rubai1/&gt;<br /> |home = {{ru7-rt|SRI}}<br /> |score = 5–35<br /> |away = {{ru7|UGA}}<br /> |stadium = [[Delhi University]], [[New Delhi]]<br /> }}<br /> ----<br /> {{rugbybox<br /> |date = 11 October 2010 &lt;ref name=Rubai1/&gt;<br /> |time = 17:54 &lt;ref name=Rubai1/&gt;<br /> |home = {{ru7-rt|ENG}}<br /> |score = 21–19<br /> |away = {{ru7|AUS}}<br /> |stadium = [[Delhi University]], [[New Delhi]]<br /> }}<br /> <br /> ==Knockout stage==<br /> &lt;ref name=Rubai1/&gt;<br /> <br /> ===Gold Medal Bracket===<br /> {{Round8<br /> &lt;!--Date-Place|Team 1|Score 1|Team 2|Score 2 --&gt;<br /> &lt;!--quarter finals --&gt;<br /> |12 October 10:38 — [[Delhi University|New Delhi]]|{{Ru7|NZL}}|31|{{Ru7|WAL}}|10<br /> |12 October 11:00 — [[Delhi University|New Delhi]]|{{Ru7|ENG}}|7|{{Ru7|SAM}}|5<br /> |12 October 11:22 — [[Delhi University|New Delhi]]|{{Ru7|KEN}}|5|{{Ru7|AUS}}|27<br /> |12 October 11:44 — [[Delhi University|New Delhi]]|{{Ru7|RSA}}|10|{{Ru7|SCO}}|7<br /> &lt;!--semi finals --&gt;<br /> |12 October 14:28 — [[Delhi University|New Delhi]]|{{Ru7|NZL}}|33|{{Ru7|ENG}}|12<br /> |12 October 14:50 — [[Delhi University|New Delhi]]|{{Ru7|AUS}}|17|{{Ru7|RSA}}|7<br /> &lt;!--final --&gt;<br /> |12 October 16:50 — [[Delhi University|New Delhi]]|{{Ru7|NZL}}|24|{{Ru7|AUS}}|17<br /> &lt;!--bronze medal --&gt;<br /> |12 October 16:20 — [[Delhi University|New Delhi]]|{{Ru7|RSA}}|17|{{Ru7|ENG}}|14<br /> &lt;!-- parameters --&gt;<br /> |consol=Bronze medal|3rdplace=yes|color=yes|<br /> }}<br /> <br /> ===Plate===<br /> <br /> {{Round8<br /> &lt;!--Date-Place|Team 1|Score 1|Team 2|Score 2 --&gt;<br /> &lt;!--quarter finals --&gt;<br /> |12 October 10:38 — [[Delhi University|New Delhi]]|{{Ru7|NZL}}|31|{{Ru7|WAL}}|10<br /> |12 October 11:00 — [[Delhi University|New Delhi]]|{{Ru7|ENG}}|7|{{Ru7|SAM}}|5<br /> |12 October 11:22 — [[Delhi University|New Delhi]]|{{Ru7|KEN}}|5|{{Ru7|AUS}}|27<br /> |12 October 11:44 — [[Delhi University|New Delhi]]|{{Ru7|RSA}}|10|{{Ru7|SCO}}|7<br /> &lt;!--semi finals --&gt;<br /> |12 October 13:44 — [[Delhi University|New Delhi]]|{{Ru7|WAL}}|12|{{Ru7|SAM}}|38<br /> |12 October 14:06 — [[Delhi University|New Delhi]]|{{Ru7|KEN}}|17|{{Ru7|SCO}}|22<br /> &lt;!--final --&gt;<br /> |12 October 15:50 — [[Delhi University|New Delhi]]|{{Ru7|SAM}}|34|{{Ru7|SCO}}| 0<br /> |widescore=yes}}<br /> <br /> ===Bowl===<br /> <br /> {{Round8<br /> &lt;!--Date-Place|Team 1|Score 1|Team 2|Score 2 --&gt;<br /> &lt;!--quarter finals --&gt;<br /> |12 October 9:00 — [[Delhi University|New Delhi]]|{{Ru7|CAN}}|43|{{Ru7|IND}}|10<br /> |12 October 9:22 — [[Delhi University|New Delhi]]|{{Ru7|UGA}}|26|{{Ru7|MAS}}|14<br /> |12 October 9:44 — [[Delhi University|New Delhi]]|{{Ru7|PNG}}|26|{{Ru7|SRI}}|12<br /> |12 October 10:06 — [[Delhi University|New Delhi]]|{{Ru7|TON}}|21|{{Ru7|GUY}}|14<br /> &lt;!--semi finals --&gt;<br /> |12 October 13:00 — [[Delhi University|New Delhi]]|{{Ru7|CAN}}|22|{{Ru7|UGA}}|17<br /> |12 October 13:22 — [[Delhi University|New Delhi]]|{{Ru7|PNG}}|24|{{Ru7|TON}}|5<br /> &lt;!--final --&gt;<br /> |12 October 15:22 — [[Delhi University|New Delhi]]|{{Ru7|CAN}}|10|{{Ru7|PNG}}|19<br /> |widescore=yes}}<br /> <br /> ==Medalists==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;width:75px;&quot;| '''Men's'''<br /> |! style=&quot;background:gold; text-align:center; width:120px;&quot;|'''Gold'''<br /> |! style=&quot;background:silver; text-align:center; width:120px;&quot;|'''Silver'''<br /> |! style=&quot;background:#c96; text-align:center; width:120px;&quot;|'''Bronze'''<br /> |-<br /> | {{Flagicon|NZL}} [[New Zealand at the 2010 Commonwealth Games|New Zealand]]<br /> ----[[Ben Smith (rugby union)|Ben Smith]]&lt;br /&gt; [[Benjamin Souness]]&lt;br /&gt; [[DJ Forbes|Derek Forbes]]&lt;br /&gt; [[Hosea Gear]]&lt;br /&gt; [[Kurt Baker (rugby union)|Kurt Baker]]&lt;br /&gt; [[Liam Messam]]&lt;br /&gt; [[Lote Raikabula]]&lt;br /&gt; [[Sherwin Stowers]]&lt;br /&gt; [[Tim Mikkelson]]&lt;br /&gt; [[Toby Arnold]]&lt;br /&gt; [[Junior Tomasi Cama|Tomasi Cama]]<br /> | {{Flagicon|AUS}} [[Australia at the 2010 Commonwealth Games|Australia]]<br /> ----[[Bernard Foley]]&lt;br /&gt; [[Brian Sefanaia]]&lt;br /&gt; [[James Stannard]]&lt;br /&gt; [[Kimami Sitauti]]&lt;br /&gt; [[Lachie Turner]]&lt;br /&gt; [[Liam Gill (rugby)|Liam Gill]]&lt;br /&gt; [[Luke Morahan]]&lt;br /&gt; [[Nick Phipps (rugby union)|Nick Phipps]]&lt;br /&gt; [[Nick Cummins]]&lt;br /&gt; [[Pat McCabe (rugby union)|Pat McCabe]]&lt;br /&gt; [[Pat McCutcheon]]&lt;br /&gt; [[Robbie Coleman]]<br /> | {{Flagicon|RSA}} [[South Africa at the 2010 Commonwealth Games|South Africa]]<br /> ----[[Tera Mtembu]]&lt;br /&gt; [[Cecil Afrika]]&lt;br /&gt; [[Ockert Kruger]]&lt;br /&gt; [[Renfred Dazel]]&lt;br /&gt; [[Rayno Benjamin]]&lt;br /&gt; [[Paul Delport]]&lt;br /&gt; [[Bernado Botha]]&lt;br /&gt; [[Chase Minnaar]]&lt;br /&gt; [[Boom Prinsloo]]&lt;br /&gt; [[Neil Powell]]&lt;br /&gt; [[S'bura Sithole]] &lt;br /&gt; [[MJ Mentz]]<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> * [http://d2010.thecgf.com/sport/rugby_sevens archive] of 2010 Commonwealth Games site<br /> <br /> {{Sports at the 2010 Commonwealth Games}}<br /> {{Commonwealth Games Rugby Sevens}}<br /> {{rugby union in India}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Events at the 2010 Commonwealth Games]]<br /> [[Category:Rugby sevens at the Commonwealth Games|2010]]<br /> [[Category:Rugby union in India]]<br /> [[Category:2010 rugby sevens competitions|Commonwealth]]</div>

Svetltdz https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Feringheea&diff=499051 2026-03-19T17:39:03Z

<p>Svetltdz: New A Entry...</p> <hr /> <div>{{short description|Indian criminal and informant (1800–1855)}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=January 2026}}<br /> {{Use British English|date=January 2026}}<br /> {{Infobox criminal<br /> | honorific_prefix = <br /> | name = Feringheea<br /> | honorific_suffix = <br /> | native_name = <br /> | native_name_lang = <br /> | image = <br /> | image_upright = <br /> | image_size = <br /> | alt = <br /> | caption = <br /> | birth_name = <br /> | birth_date = {{circa|1800}}<br /> | birth_place = Murnae, [[Gwalior State]]<br /> | disappeared_date = <br /> | disappeared_place = <br /> | disappeared_status = <br /> | death_date = Late 1855 (aged 54–55) &lt;!-- {{death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (death date then birth date) --&gt;<br /> | death_place = [[Jubbulpore]], [[Jubbulpore Division]], [[Company rule in India|British India]]<br /> | death_cause = <br /> | body_discovered = <br /> | resting_place = <br /> | resting_place_coordinates =<br /> | monuments = <br /> | other_names = <br /> | citizenship = <br /> | education = <br /> | alma_mater = <br /> | occupation = <br /> | years_active = 1813 – {{circa|1817}}, 1821–1830<br /> | employer = <br /> | organization = <br /> | agent = <br /> | known_for = [[Turn state's evidence|Turning King's evidence]]<br /> | notable_works = <br /> | style = <br /> | height = <br /> | television = <br /> | title = ''[[Jemadar]]''<br /> | term = <br /> | predecessor = <br /> | successor = <br /> | party = <br /> | movement = <br /> | opponents = <br /> | boards = <br /> | criminal_charge = <br /> | conviction_penalty = Death, commuted to life imprisonment&lt;!-- Also criminal_penalty, criminal penalty, penalty, or sentence --&gt;<br /> | conviction_status = <br /> | spouse = &lt;!-- Do not include unless notable or relevant to the crime involved --&gt;<br /> | children = &lt;!-- (as above) --&gt;<br /> | parents = &lt;!-- (as above) --&gt;<br /> | relatives = <br /> | callsign = <br /> | awards = <br /> | website = <br /> | allegiance = &lt;!-- [[Lucchese crime family]] (only?) --&gt;<br /> | motive = <br /> | conviction = [[Thuggee]] (conditionally pardoned)<br /> | trial = &lt;!-- Only use this if the trial is bluelinked, e.g. Mafia Commission Trial --&gt;<br /> | trial_start = <br /> | trial_end = <br /> | reward_amount = <br /> | capture_status = <br /> | wanted_by = <br /> | accomplices = <br /> | wanted_since = <br /> | time_at_large = <br /> | escaped = <br /> | escape_end = <br /> | comments = <br /> | victims = Confessed to 233 murders over 1827–1830 by various gangs under his leadership{{sfn|Dash|2005|p=287}}<br /> | date = <br /> | time = <br /> | beginyear = 1813<br /> | endyear = 1830<br /> | country = <br /> | states = <br /> | locations = [[Indian subcontinent]]<br /> | targets = Travellers<br /> | fatalities = <br /> | injuries = <br /> | weapons = <br /> | apprehended = November 1830<br /> | imprisoned = Central Jail, Jubbulpore&lt;br/&gt;{{no wrap|Jubbulpore School of Industry}} from 1837<br /> | module =<br /> | signature =<br /> | signature_size =<br /> | signature_alt = <br /> | footnotes = <br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''Feringheea''', also '''Feringeea''', was a ''[[thuggee]]'' gang leader who was captured in 1830 and subsequently became [[William Henry Sleeman]]'s most valuable approver (the period term for [[informant]]) during the British anti-thuggee campaign of the 1830s.{{sfn|Dash|2005|p=61}}<br /> <br /> Feringheea became famous after he was featured as the fictional chief of the Thugs in the 1844–1845 [[Serial (literature)|serial novel]] ''[[Le Juif errant]]'', and later appeared as the main character in the 1877 novel ''Le Procès des Thugs''.{{sfn|Van Woerkens|2002|p=273}} The ''[[Independent on Sunday]]'' described him as &quot;the [[Errol Flynn]] of Thugdom&quot;.{{sfn|Dash|2005|loc=blurbs}}<br /> <br /> == Early life ==<br /> {{multiple image<br /> | align = right<br /> | direction = vertical<br /> | width = 250<br /> | header = <br /> | image1 = Map of india 1827.jpg<br /> | alt1 = <br /> | class1 = bg-transparent<br /> | caption1 = Map of [[Company rule in India|India under Company rule]] and the [[Maratha Confederacy]] in 1827, with the Gwalior State in green<br /> | image2 = Feringheea map.png<br /> | alt2 = <br /> | caption2 = Enlarged view of [[Northern India|Northern]] and [[Central India|Central]] India<br /> }}<br /> Feringheea was born into a [[Brahmin]] family in the village of Murnae, part of the [[House of Scindia|Scindia-ruled]] [[Gwalior State]].{{sfn|Wagner|2007|pp=96,107}}{{sfn|Dash|2005|p=82}} His grandfather and uncle are present in a 1797 tax list of ''[[Thuggee|thugs]]'' prepared for [[Maharaja]] [[Daulat Rao Sindhia|Daulat Rao Scindia]], with his grandfather listed as the father of five heads of families.{{sfn|Wagner|2007|pp=95,107}} Feringheea himself later claimed be a seventh-generation thug.{{sfn|Wagner|2007|p=107}} <br /> <br /> The [[oral history]] of his birth held that he had been born during his family's flight from Murnae after General [[Pierre Cuillier-Perron|Pierre Perron]] sent a regiment to force his uncle to pay back a debt to the state of Rs 18,000.{{sfn|Wagner|2007|pp=96-97}}{{sfn|Dash|2005|p=82}} He was therein purpotedly named Feringheea after those leading the attack, ''feringhee'' meaning 'foreigners' or '[[European people|European]]s'.{{sfn|Wagner|2007|p=97}}{{sfn|Dash|2005|p=82}} Another version held that the village was attacked by Colonel [[Benoît de Boigne]] because the local ''[[zamindar]]s'' were rebelling against Scindia rule.{{sfn|Wagner|2007|p=97}} [[Kim A. Wagner]] finds it plausible that the village was attacked as part of a campaign commanded by Perron against a rebellion based in the fortress of [[Seondha]], as sources also mention a Captain Bellasis who may have been the 'Captain Bulust' mentioned in one account.{{sfn|Wagner|2007|p=97}} Feringheea's family lived in Murnae until 1812, when it was razed in retribution for the killing of a British officer during an expedition to introduce British law into the area.{{sfn|Wagner|2007|pp=73-74,107,175-176}}<br /> <br /> Feringheea joined a band of 150 men for his first thuggee expedition to [[Kota, Rajasthan|Kota]] in 1813, where he may have aided in deceiving his first victim.{{sfn|Dash|2005|p=88}} He was present at the killing of a party of treasure bearers near the village of Sujaina in 1814, which netted the 40 thugs Rs 4,500.{{sfn|Dash|2005|p=90}} Feringheea thereafter abandoned thuggee and sought service in the [[Presidency armies|army of the East India Company]].{{sfn|Dash|2005|p=90}}{{efn|He claimed that this was because of a falling out with his cousin, but [[Mike Dash]] surmises that it may have been because the roads had become more dangerous as a byproduct of the 1817–1819 [[Third Anglo-Maratha War]].}} By 1821 he had risen to chief of the messenger service under [[British Resident]] at [[Delhi]] [[David Ochterlony]], though fled after his friend was caught with one of Ochterlony's [[maidservant]]s.{{sfn|Dash|2005|p=90}} Feringheea resumed his thuggee career, working with the gangs of [[Rajputana]] and [[Telangana]] as a ''[[jemadar]]'' (gang leader).{{sfn|Dash|2005|p=90}} In 1822, a gang under Feringheea was caught and had their faces blackened.{{sfn|Wagner|2007|p=204}} In the cold season of 1828–1829, Feringheea and his gang strangled 77 men and three women and he spent four months of 1829 imprisoned in Alumpore before escaping.{{sfn|Dash|2005|p=169}}<br /> <br /> == Capture and collaboration ==<br /> In December 1829, Feringheea's gang of 40 thugs was ambushed and the majority of them captured by Company ''[[sepoy]]s'' while he was in a village obtaining supplies, with only 12 managing to escape.{{sfn|Dash|2005|pp=176-177}} Seven of the captured thugs agreed to become approvers and, by January 1830, they had informed the British of Feringheea's identity, aliases, appearance, habits, and the location of his home in the village of Gorha, near [[Jhansi]].{{sfn|Dash|2005|pp=177-178}} A patrol of ''[[wiktionary:Nujeeb|nujeeb]]s'' ([[militiamen]] used by the [[Thuggee and Dacoity Department|Thuggee Department]] as pseudo-[[police detective]]s under [[William Henry Sleeman]]) attempted a midnight raid on Feringheea's cottage, however he managed to escape out the back.{{sfn|Dash|2005|pp=xvii,178-179}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite thesis|last=Lunt|first=Andrew Paul|date=2020|title=Crime, Mobility and State-Building in Western India, c. 1850 – 1920|work=PhD diss.|publisher=School of History, [[University of Leeds]]|pages=VII,77|url=https://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/id/eprint/29533/1/WREO_Lunt_AP_History_PhD_2020.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt; The nujeebs instead arrested the remaining occupants of the house, including his mother, wife, and child.{{sfn|Dash|2005|p=179}}{{sfn|Wagner|2007|p=211}} <br /> <br /> Feringheea returned to Gorha a few weeks later and formed a smaller gang, setting off in June or July.{{sfn|Dash|2005|p=182}} He was arrested near the [[Narmada River]] by the militia of a local ''[[Raja|rajah]]'', upon which his gang abandoned him, but was able to secure his release after two days and joined another band of thugs near [[Sagar, Madhya Pradesh|Sagar]].{{sfn|Dash|2005|p=182}} The gang was shortly arrested by the local ''[[daroga]]'' on suspicion of robbery, though Feringheea was again able to secure his release and retired to [[Bundelkhand]].{{sfn|Dash|2005|p=182}} <br /> <br /> [[File:Sleeman feringheea genealogy.png|thumb|upright=1.2|left|[[Genealogy|Genealogical]] tree made by Sleeman of Feringheea's family, published in his 1836 book ''Ramaseeana'']]<br /> By this point there was a Rs 500 reward on Feringheea and a group of Sleeman's nujeebs, escorted by approvers, tracked him down and arrested him in the village of Kisrae in November, taking him to Jhansi jail.{{sfn|Dash|2005|pp=183-184}} Upon receiving news of his capture, Sleeman travelled to Sagar to escort Feringheea back to [[Jubbulpore]] in person, which they reached in early December.{{sfn|Dash|2005|p=184}} Feringheea convinced Sleeman of his usefulness and was subsequently accepted as an approver.{{sfn|Dash|2005|pp=184-185}}{{sfn|Wagner|2007|pp=107-108}} To prove his reliability in January 1831, he provided the location for where 25 men had been buried over the past ten years in a spot outside the village of Salohda.{{sfn|Dash|2005|pp=185-186}} Feringheea became Sleeman's favourite approver and assisted investigations.{{sfn|Dash|2005|pp=187-188}} He was the most influential out of the roughly 100 thuggee approvers and his depositions feature more often in the Company's records than any other.{{sfn|Dash|2005|pp=187-188}}{{sfn|Wagner|2004|p=953}} After the arrest of 289 thugs following a sweep through the villages surrounding Jhansi, Feringheea identified 283 of them and provided details on most of their careers.{{sfn|Dash|2005|p=188}} Feringheea was returned to jail in 1832 and died in late 1855.{{sfn|Dash|2005|pp=272,279}}<br /> <br /> == In popular fiction ==<br /> [[File:Le Procès des Thugs cover.jpg|thumb|Cover of the first serial in ''Le Procès des Thugs'', depicting the Feringheea character (centre-left)]]<br /> In the 1844–1845 [[Serial (literature)|serial]] ''[[Le Juif errant]]'' (''The Wandering Jew'') by [[Eugène Sue]], Feringheea (spelled Feringhea in the novel) appears as the chief of the Thugs, who are presented as products of the tyranny of [[Indian society]] and the exploitation of colonisers.{{sfn|Van Woerkens|2002|p=272}} Feringheea escapes India with three Thugs, planning to continue their activities in [[Java]] and all countries of oppression, misery, corruption, and slavery.{{sfn|Van Woerkens|2002|p=272}} <br /> <br /> In the 1877 novel ''Le Procès des Thugs'' (''The Trial of Thugs'') by René de Pont-Jest [[:fr:René de Pont-Jest|{{small|[fr]}}]], Feringheea's name is given to the hero of the book, heavily inspired by ''[[Confessions of a Thug (novel)|Confessions of a Thug]]'', and leader of the Thugs.{{sfn|Van Woerkens|2002|pp=273,277}} The book centres around a spectacular trial in [[Madras]] focused on the Thugs' depravities, but which reveals the Thugs to be patriots against their British oppressors, later allying with the [[Fenians]].{{sfn|Van Woerkens|2002|pp=273-278}} The character of Feringheea testifies that he had been born in a marble palace with servants but had been kidnapped at a young age.{{sfn|Van Woerkens|2002|p=277}}<br /> <br /> == Notes ==<br /> {{notelist}}<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> == Bibliography ==<br /> * {{cite book|last=Dash|first=Mike|author-link=Mike Dash|date=2005|title=Thug: The True Story of India's Murderous Cult|publisher=Granta|location=London|isbn=978-1-86207-846-8 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SUexMnaEaqkC}}<br /> * {{cite book|last=Van Woerkens|first=Martine|title=The Strangled Traveler: Colonial Imaginings and the Thugs of India|date=2002|publisher=University of Chicago Press|location=Chicago, London|isbn=978-022-685-086-3|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=I8e79rdIoEsC}}<br /> * {{cite journal|last=Wagner|first=Kim A.|author-link=Kim A. Wagner|title=The Deconstructed Stranglers: A Reassessment of Thuggee|date=2004|journal=Modern Asian Studies|volume=38|issue=4|pages=931–963 |doi=10.1017/S0026749X04001258 |jstor=3876674}}<br /> * {{cite book|last= Wagner|first=Kim A.|author-link=Kim A. Wagner|title=Thuggee: Banditry and the British in Early Nineteenth-Century India|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=R1CBDAAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA26|year=2007|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|location=New York|isbn=978-0-230-59020-5}}<br /> <br /> {{Authority control}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Feringheea}}<br /> [[Category:British India]]<br /> [[Category:Indian bandits]]<br /> [[Category:Outlaws]]<br /> [[Category:Indian robbers]]<br /> [[Category:Gangs in India]]<br /> [[Category:Secret societies in India]]<br /> [[Category:Secret societies related to organized crime]]<br /> [[Category:1855 deaths]]</div>

Svetltdz https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vibhav_Roy&diff=544219 2026-03-15T08:46:15Z

<p>Svetltdz: Added New Entry</p> <hr /> <div>{{short description|Indian actor and model}}<br /> {{Infobox person<br /> | name = Vibhav Roy<br /> | image =<br /> | image_size = <br /> | alt = <br /> | caption = Vibahv Roy<br /> | birth_name =<br /> | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1993|11|11|df=yes}}<br /> | birth_place = [[Delhi]], [[India]]<br /> | education = <br /> | other_names = <br /> | years_active = 2013–present<br /> | occupation = {{hlist|[[Actor]]|[[Model (person)|Model]]}}<br /> | URL = [https://www.instagram.com/vibhav.roy/ Instagram ]<br /> }}<br /> '''Vibhav Roy''' is an Indian actor and model.He made his acting debut in ''[[Life OK]]''’s show ''[[Gustakh Dil]]''. Vibhav started as a model and has been in TV commercials for well known brands such as Hindware, Suzuki Connect, Philips and Olay among others. He was recently seen playing the memorable character ''Itaat Khan'' in the highly controversial yet acclaimed movie ''[[Padmaavat]]'', alongside ''[[Ranveer Singh]]''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2018-01-30|title=Vibhav Roy on working with Ranveer Singh in Padmaavat: He was very supportive and encouraging|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/television/ranveer-singh-padmaavat-padmavat-padmavati-vibhav-roy-5045024/|access-date=2020-10-31|website=The Indian Express|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Padmaavat: Vibhav Roy opens up about working with Ranveer Singh in the film {{!}} PINKVILLA|url=https://www.pinkvilla.com/tv/news-gossip/padmaavat-vibhav-roy-opens-about-working-ranveer-singh-film-396852|access-date=2020-10-31|website=www.pinkvilla.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Career ==<br /> <br /> Vibhav started his career playing the main lead in ''[[Gustakh Dil]]'' on ''[[Life OK]]''. He essayed the character of Nikhil, a suave educated businessman hailing from an affluent family who falls for a homely girl from a village. The show ran for 16 months and was quite a hit with the masses. With the show ending on a high, he portrayed the lead role of Ishaan in ''[[Zee TV]]''’s ''[[Doli Armaano Ki]]''. The success of this show paved the way for him to work on ''[[Ekta Kapoor]]''’s ''[[Kuch Toh Hai Tere Mere Darmiyaan]]'' on ''[[Star India|Star TV]]''. He quit the show within three months of joining getting replaced by [[Aly Goni]] and the show fizzled out due to low TRPs soon after.<br /> <br /> After working in television for three years, he got a break in movies when he was approached for ''[[Padmaavat]]''. He played the role of ''Itaat Khan'' in Sanjay Leela Bhansali's magnum opus. Thereon, he depicted the character of 'Fahd Khan' in Sony Pictures release ''[[Lashtam Pashtam]]'', which released on August 11, 2018.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=coutinho|first=natasha|date=2015-10-01|title=I have a great equation with Gautam: Vibhav Roy|url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/151001/entertainment-bollywood/article/i-have-great-equation-gautam-vibhav-roy|access-date=2020-10-31|website=Deccan Chronicle|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2019-05-09|title=Vibhav Roy reveals his struggle with 'tight pants' for the series Fuh Se Fantasy|url=https://www.mid-day.com/articles/vibhav-roy-reveals-his-struggle-with-tight-pants-for-the-series-fuh-se-fantasy/20910173|access-date=2020-10-31|website=mid-day|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Actor Vibhav Roy relates 'Lashtam Pashtham' to his personal experience|url=https://www.mumbailive.com/en/bollywood/exclusive-interview-with-actor-vibhav-roy-on-film-lashtam-pashtham-personal-experience-26960|access-date=2020-10-31|website=Mumbai Live|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Filmography ==<br /> ===Films===<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |- style=&quot;background:#b0c4de; text-align:center;&quot;<br /> ! Year !! Title !! Role<br /> |-<br /> |2018<br /> |''[[Padmaavat]]''<br /> |Itaat Khan<br /> |-<br /> |2018<br /> |''[[Redrum (2018 film)|Redrum - A Tale of Murder]]''<br /> |Daksh<br /> |-<br /> |2018<br /> |''Lashtam Pashtam''<br /> |Fahd Khan<br /> |-<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Web shows===<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |- style=&quot;background:#b0c4de; text-align:center;&quot;<br /> ! Year !! Title !! Role <br /> |-<br /> |2016<br /> |''TVF - The Making of a Star Son''<br /> |Polaris Kapoor<br /> |-<br /> |2019<br /> |''Fuh se Fantasy''<br /> |Luke<br /> |-<br /> |2019; 2021<br /> |''[[Hello Mini]]''<br /> |Nivaan <br /> |-<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Television===<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |- style=&quot;background:#b0c4de; text-align:center;&quot;<br /> ! Year !! Title !! Role <br /> |-<br /> |2013–2014<br /> |''[[Gustakh Dil]]''<br /> |Nikhil Bhardwaj<br /> |-<br /> |2014–2015<br /> |''[[Doli Armaano Ki]]''<br /> |Ishaan Sinha<br /> |-<br /> |2015<br /> |''[[Kuch Toh Hai Tere Mere Darmiyaan]]''<br /> | [[Raj Kapoor]] <br /> |-<br /> | 2023<br /> | ''[[Meri Saas Bhoot Hai]]''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/exclusive-ishqbaaaz-actress-shubha-rajput-and-vibhav-roy-to-get-engaged-on-december-25/articleshow/96350351.cms | title=Exclusive! Ishqbaaaz actress Shubha Rajput and Vibhav Roy to get engaged on December 25 - Times of India | website=[[The Times of India]] }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | Som<br /> |-<br /> | 2024<br /> | ''[[Shaitani Rasmein]]''<br /> | Piyush Gehlot<br /> |-<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==References ==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> {{Authority control}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Roy, Vibhav}}<br /> [[Category:Living people]]<br /> [[Category:1987 births]]<br /> [[Category:St. Columba's School, Delhi alumni]]</div>

Svetltdz https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alha&diff=458479 2026-03-14T11:14:17Z

<p>Svetltdz: updated details</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Legendary 12th century general}}{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2019}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=April 2019}}<br /> <br /> [[File:MAHOBA,_U.P._-_allha.preview.jpg | thumb | right | alt=Statue of Alha riding on a horse with one of his hands up and his horse galloping. | Statue of Alha riding on a horse]]<br /> '''Alha''' ([[ISO 15919|ISO]]: Ālhā) was a legendary general of the [[Chandela|Chandel]] king [[Paramardideva]] (also known as Parmal), who fought [[Prithviraj Chauhan]] in 1182 [[Common Era|CE]]. He is one of the main characters of the ''[[Alha-Khand]]'' ballad.<br /> <br /> == Origin ==<br /> According to the legend, Alha and [[Udal Mahoba|Udal]] were children of the Dasraj, a successful commander in the army of Chandel king Parmal. They belonged to the [[Banaphar]] clan, which are of mixed [[Ahir]] and [[Rajput]] descent,&lt;!--Do not change without consensus! Go to the talk page first.--&gt;{{sfn|Hiltebeitel|1999|loc=pp. 162–163: &quot;Presumably it is an issue that would interest ''Ālhā'' audiences sensitive to the mixed-caste Kṣatrya-Ahir identity of the Banāphars... Ūdal (and the rest of the Banāphars) is susceptible to &quot;mean caste&quot; slurs and slights because of his combined Kṣatriya (Rajput) and cowherd (Ahir) background.&quot;}}{{sfn|Hiltebeitel|2009|p=465}}{{sfn|Mayaram|2022|p=141}}{{sfn|Crowley|2020|pp=277}}{{sfn|Talbot|2016|p=203}} Purana states that Mahil a Rajput and an enemy of Alha and Udal said that Alha has come to be of a different family (kule htnatvamagatah) because his mother is an [[Aryan]] Ahir.{{sfn|Hiltebeitel|1999|p=133}}<br /> <br /> The ''[[Bhavishya Purana]]'', a Sanskrit text, states that Alha's mother was called Devaki and was a member of the Ahir caste. The Ahirs are among the &quot;oldest pastoralists&quot; and were rulers of Mahoba.{{sfn|Hiltebeitel|1999|loc=pp. 132–133}}<br /> <br /> == Folklore ==<br /> In addition to the ''Aalha Khand'' and the ''Bhavishya Purana'', the story of Alha is also found in a number of medieval manuscripts of the ''[[Prithviraj Raso]]''. There is also a belief that the story was originally written by Jagnik, bard of Mahoba, but no manuscript has been found.<br /> {{sfn|Claus|Diamond|Mills|2003|p=12}}<br /> <br /> ==See also==<br /> * [[Udal of Mahoba]]<br /> <br /> == Notes == <br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> * {{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ienxrTPHzzwC&amp;pg=PA12 |title=South Asian Folklore: An Encyclopedia : Afghanistan, Bangladesh, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka Special -Reference |publisher=Taylor &amp; Francis |last1=Claus |first1=Peter J. |last2=Diamond |first2=Sarah |last3=Mills |first3=Margaret Ann |year=2003 |isbn=978-0-415-93919-5}}<br /> * {{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jhP9DwAAQBAJ&amp;dq=Alha+ahirs&amp;pg=PA277|title= Fractured Forest, Quartzite City A History of Delhi and Its Ridge |last=Crowley |first=Thomas |date=2020|publisher= SAGE Publications |isbn=9789353885564}}<br /> * {{cite book |last=Hiltebeitel |first=Alf |author-link=Alf Hiltebeitel |title=Rethinking India's oral and classical epics: Draupadī among Rajputs, Muslims, and Dalits |date=1999 |publisher=University of Chicago Press |isbn=9780226340500 |quote=}}<br /> * {{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZupXwid01CoC&amp;dq=Alha+ahir&amp;pg=PA465 |title=When the Goddess was a Woman Mahābhārata Ethnographies : Essays |last=Hiltebeitel |first=Alf |date=2009 |publisher=University of Chicago Press |isbn=9789004193802}}<br /> * {{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pWtYEAAAQBAJ&amp;dq=alha+udal+ahir&amp;pg=PA141|title= The Secret Life of Another Indian Nationalism Transitions from the Pax Britannica to the Pax Americana |last=Mayaram |first=Shail |date=2022 |publisher= Cambridge University Press |isbn=9781108832571}}<br /> * {{Cite book |title=The Last Hindu Emperor: Prithviraj Cauhan and the Indian Past, 1200–2000 |last=Talbot |first=Cynthia |date=2016 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=9781107118560 |pages=203 |language=en}}<br /> <br /> == External links ==<br /> *{{Cite book |last=Mishra |first=Pt. Lalita Prasad |title=Alhakhand |language=hi |edition=15 |year=2007 |publisher=Tejkumar Book Depot (Pvt) Ltd |location=[[Lucknow]] (India) |pages=614}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:12th-century Indian monarchs]]<br /> [[Category:Chandelas of Jejakabhukti]]<br /> [[Category:Rajputs]]<br /> [[Category:Ahir history]]<br /> [[Category:Indian legendary characters]]</div>

Svetltdz https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Prabhakar_Kashinath_Kunte&diff=455519 2026-03-12T14:27:51Z

<p>Svetltdz: added structure to improve readability</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Indian politician}}<br /> {{more citations needed|date=November 2009}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=August 2021}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2021}}<br /> {{Infobox officeholder<br /> |honorific-prefix =<br /> |name = Prabhakar Kashinath Kunte<br /> |honorific-suffix = Aabasaheb<br /> |image =<br /> |imagesize =<br /> | birth_date = {{Birth date|df=yes|1922|9|29}}<br /> | birth_place = Alibag<br /> | death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|2012|8|15|1922|9|29}}<br /> | death_place = Mumbai<br /> |alt = P.K. Kunte<br /> |caption =<br /> |nominee =<br /> |party_election =<br /> |nationality = Indian<br /> |party =<br /> |otherparty =<br /> |spouse = Varsha Kunte<br /> |relations =<br /> |signature =<br /> |website =<br /> |footnotes =<br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''Prabhakar Kashinath Kunte''', (29 September 1922 &amp;ndash; 15 August 2012)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Prabhakar Kashinath Kunte|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/Prabhakar-Kashinath-Kunte/tributeshow/15546497.cms|access-date=18 October 2013|newspaper=Times of India}}&lt;/ref&gt; was an Indian Freedom fighter and former Member of Legislator Assembly of Maharashtra. He was born at Alibag in 1920 and was a resident of Mumbai from 1939 till his death on 14 August 2012.<br /> <br /> ==Early life and family==<br /> He was born in 1920, the son of Alibag lawyer [[Kashinath Vaman Kunte]] and Godavari Kashinath Kunte. He died in Mumbai on 14 August 2012. He was survived by his wife, Varsha Kunte (d. July 23, 2019). Prabhakar &amp; Varsha Kunte had no children. He was the younger brother of [[Nanasaheb Kunte]] (Dattatraya Kashinath Kunte) (1908–1991), veteran freedom fighter, Speaker of the Bombay Legislative Assembly (1952–1956), and member of the [[4th Lok Sabha]] (1967–1971).<br /> <br /> His early education was at [[Alibag]], Kulaba district (now Raigad). He matriculated with distinction in English, Sanskrit, and History in 1939. His college education was at Bombay University.<br /> <br /> ==Political activities==<br /> Prabhakar Kunte he joined the Indian National Congress and was active in Quit India movement in 1942, and was imprisoned by British regime. He was a leading trade union leader and was elected to the Bombay Municipal corporation. He actively participated in the [[Samyukta Maharashtra]] agitation (1955–1960) and the liberation of Goa (1961).<br /> <br /> During the Congress splits of 1969 and 1978 he supported the faction led by Indira Gandhi, Congress-R and Congress-I respectively. In 1972, he was elected to the Maharashtra State Legislative Assembly in 1972 from the Dharavi constituency of Bombay. Subsequently, he joined the ministry of [[Shankarrao Chavan]] as Minister of State for Housing. He subsequently narrowly lost the assembly election in 1978 from Dharavi. This seat was declared a &quot;Reserved&quot; constituency for the 1980 elections, so he shifted to Mahim where he was defeated by 5-time legislator, F.M. Pinto who contested as an Independent. [http://www.timescontent.com/tss/showcase/preview-buy/124955/News/Sanjay-Gandhi-Prabhakar-Kunte.html P.K. Kunte was rumored to be one of Sanjay Gandhi's leading choices] to be an &quot;outsider&quot; candidate for the Chief Ministership of Maharashtra, as part of his efforts to break up the monopoly of power then enjoyed by Western Maharashtra's sugar barons. Ironically, the Gandhis chose another Kulaba (Raigad) native, [[Abdul Rehman Antulay]] for the position.<br /> <br /> In addition to his ministerial position, {{YouTube|kKAcKAqmV9k|Kunte}} served as chairman, Bombay Housing Board (BMRDA), the Maharashtra Housing and Area Development Board (MHADA) and the Khadi and Village Industries Commission (KVIC).<br /> <br /> He also lost 1987 assembly election, this time from the Vile Parle seat in Mumbai, to Dr. Ramesh Y. Prabhoo of Shiv Sena. The formidable Shiv Sena founder and leader [[Bal Thackeray]] campaigned vigorously for Prabhoo on a Hindutva plank. Kunte filed a petition in the Bombay High Court, accusing Prabhoo of seeking votes on religious grounds and thereby indulging in electoral malpractices. Justice S P Bharucha of the high court declared Prabhoo's election void on 7 April 1989, for the commission of corrupt practices under Sections 123 (3) and 123 (3A) of the Representation of the People Act (RPA), 1951. However, Prabhoo served out his term in the legislature as the high court ruling was appealed to the Supreme Court of India.<br /> <br /> Kunte was finally vindicated in 1996. In a landmark judgment (1996) 1 SCC 130, the Supreme Court upheld the lower court's verdict.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.hinduonnet.com/fline/fl1606/16060420.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081006082434/http://www.hinduonnet.com/fline/fl1606/16060420.htm|archive-date=2008-10-06 |title=Welcome to Frontline : Vol. 29 :: No. 16 |publisher=Hinduonnet.com |date= |url-status=usurped|access-date=2012-08-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.eci.gov.in/ElectoralLaws/Judgements/LandmarkJudgementsVolIII.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930041530/http://www.eci.gov.in/ElectoralLaws/Judgements/LandmarkJudgementsVolIII.pdf |archive-date=2007-09-30 |title=Landmark Judgements On Election Law |date= |access-date=2012-08-16}}&lt;/ref&gt; and debarred Thackeray from contesting or voting in elections for a period of six years.<br /> <br /> The Government of India however referred the matter to the Election Commission for its advice. The commission constituted a two-member bench comprising Chief Election Commissioner Manohar Singh Gill and Commissioner J M Lyngdoh to look into the matter. The bench sent its decision to the President on 22 September 1998. After considering the various recommendations, [[President K R Narayanan]] finally decided to debar Thackeray on 17 July with retrospective effect from 11 December 1995.<br /> <br /> A gazette notification to this effect was issued on 17 July 1999, after the commission's recommendation received President K R Narayanan's assent.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.rediff.com/news/1999/jul/28baal.htm |title=Rediff On The NeT: Bal Thackeray deprived of the right to vote |work=Rediff.com |date= |access-date=2012-08-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Prabhakar Kunte devoted the last years of his life towards educational activities. He founded the Raigad Military School with {{YouTube|phszlPYPtQY|campuses}} in [[Mahad]] (Raigad District), and in Oshiwara, Mumbai.<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{Reflist|30em}}<br /> * [http://www.business-standard.com/generalnews/news/veteran-congress-leader-prabhakar-kunte-no-more/44517/ Veteran Congress leader Prabhakar Kunte no more - Business Standard]<br /> <br /> {{S-start}}<br /> {{Succession box|title= [[Ministers of Maharashtra|Minister of State for Housing]] |before= unknown|after=unknown|years=1975-1978}}<br /> {{S-end}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Kunte, Prabhkar Kashinath}}<br /> [[Category:Marathi politicians]]<br /> [[Category:1920s births]]<br /> [[Category:2012 deaths]]<br /> [[Category:Maharashtra MLAs 1972–1978]]<br /> [[Category:Politicians from Mumbai]]<br /> [[Category:People from Alibag]]</div>

Svetltdz https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stephen_Court_fire&diff=537621 2026-03-06T07:51:52Z

<p>Svetltdz: Added Data - done</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Fire in 2011 at Park Street, Kolkata, India}}{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2018}}<br /> {{good article}}<br /> {{Infobox event<br /> |image=File:Stephen Court - 18 Park Street - Kolkata 2013-06-19 8942.JPG<br /> |image_alt=Stephen Court Building<br /> |caption=In 2013<br /> |title=Stephen Court fire<br /> |place=18 A [[Park Street, Kolkata|Park Street]], [[Kolkata]], [[West Bengal]]<br /> |cause= Short circuit<br /> |casualties1=43 dead<br /> |casualties2=20 injured<br /> |coordinates={{coord|22.5524|N| 88.3522|E|type:event_region:IN|display=inline,title}}<br /> }}<br /> The '''Stephen Court fire''' was a major fire in a historical building, Stephen Court, that occurred in March 2010 in [[Kolkata]], [[West Bengal]], India. The fire started by a short circuit in the [[Elevator|lifts]] at 2:15 p.m. [[Indian Standard Time|IST]], rapidly engulfing the fifth and sixth floors. A delay in the start of rescue operations was experienced due to the inadequate planning and preparedness of the fire-service department. Many occupants of the building were forced onto narrow ledges on the sides of the building. 43 people died in the fire. More than 300 firemen and 40 fire tenders were involved in bringing the blaze under control. Later a charge-sheet was prepared by the police which held the directors and caretakers responsible for the mishap. A probe by the government into this incident revealed that illegal construction of two floors and the lack of adequate fire-fighting equipment were major factors that contributed to the blaze getting out of control. In 2016, the Stephen Court Welfare Association, an unregistered company, reconstructed the building.<br /> <br /> ==Building==<br /> Stephen Court is a seven-storey building located on plot 18{{nbsp}}A in the upscale neighbourhood of Park Street, Kolkata. It is over 150 years old and is listed as a Grade-II heritage building.&lt;ref name=&quot;Dutta_Ananya_Hindu&quot;&gt;{{cite web|last1=Dutta|first1=Ananya|title=Stephen Court fire toll rises to 43|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/Stephen-Court-fire-toll-rises-to-43/article16627837.ece|website=[[The Hindu]]|access-date=24 January 2018|language=en-IN|date=29 March 2010|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180208064650/http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/Stephen-Court-fire-toll-rises-to-43/article16627837.ece|archive-date=8 February 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ===Original construction===<br /> [[Arathoon Stephen]] (1861&amp;nbsp;– 14 May 1927) was a member of the [[Armenians|Armenian]] community of Kolkata who spent huge amounts of money to help shape the economic growth of the city. He was also a [[shareholder]] and the first managing director of a company known as the Stephen Court Ltd. This company, apart from owning several other heritage structures in Kolkata, built a three-storey building on land leased by Peter Charles Earnest Paul and named it after himself. The building, Stephen Court, was used for both commercial and residential purposes as there were no laws differentiating them during those times.&lt;ref name=&quot;tgraph&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> ===Illegal construction===<br /> Around 1930, a fourth storey was added to the building without the necessary building permits, followed by two more in 1984. The civic authorities issued a notice of building code violation on the building's management authorities. In 1984, the illegally constructed floors were regularised by the payment of a penalty. A mezzanine floor was also constructed between the ground floor and first floor, the date of construction of which is not known.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Top two floors of Stephen Court were illegal: Police|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/east/story/top-two-floors-of-stephen-court-were-illegal-police-70075-2010-03-24|access-date=25 January 2018|work=[[India Today]]|date=24 March 2010|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180125193632/https://www.indiatoday.in/india/east/story/top-two-floors-of-stephen-court-were-illegal-police-70075-2010-03-24|archive-date=25 January 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ===Fire clearance===<br /> At the time of the construction and regularisation of the two illegal floors, the civic laws of Kolkata required a fire clearance for any structure above the height of {{convert|18|m}}. After the regularisation of the additional floors, the building did cross the {{convert|18|m|adj=on}} limit. Due to a loophole in the law, the authorities did not have to obtain fire clearance, as regularised buildings were exempted.&lt;ref name=&quot;tgraph&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/1100325/jsp/frontpage/story_12258933.jsp |title=Stephen Court, the history &amp; the height |date=25 March 2010 |website=[[The Telegraph (Calcutta)|The Telegraph]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131127093635/http://www.telegraphindia.com/1100325/jsp/frontpage/story_12258933.jsp |archive-date=27 November 2013 |url-status=dead |access-date=23 January 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ===Overusage and maintenance===<br /> Stephen Court was put to both commercial and residential usage. This put an additional strain on the aged wiring of the building.&lt;ref name=&quot;Dna&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |url=http://www.dnaindia.com/india/report-stephen-court-was-overloaded-ill-maintained-1363082 |title=Stephen Court was overloaded, ill-maintained |date=25 March 2010 |work=[[Daily News &amp; Analysis]] |access-date=25 January 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180125195150/http://www.dnaindia.com/india/report-stephen-court-was-overloaded-ill-maintained-1363082 |archive-date=25 January 2018 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Fire==<br /> At around 1:05 p.m. to 2:05 p.m. IST on 23 March 2010, a fire broke out at Stephen Court. Thought to be from a short circuit from a [[Elevator|lift]] in between the fifth and sixth floors, the fire spread upwards and sideways, engulfing the whole building in flames. The flames were hastened by the lack of any modern fire-fighting measures in the building. Those who were trapped by the flames went out onto the narrow parapets and ledges, waiting to be rescued. One woman reportedly slipped and fell five floors below; she succumbed to her injuries. Around 2:15 the fire service department received a call for help.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Kolkata's Park Street fire: Death toll rises to 24|url=https://www.ndtv.com/cities/kolkatas-park-street-fire-death-toll-rises-to-24-413433|website=[[NDTV]]|access-date=24 January 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170712182238/http://www.ndtv.com/cities/kolkatas-park-street-fire-death-toll-rises-to-24-413433|archive-date=12 July 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ===Rescue operations===<br /> Nearly 300 firemen and 40 fire tenders were deployed to bring the fire under control. Two [[Aerial work platform|Bronto skylifts]] were deployed to rescue people stuck on the upper floors.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kolkata/Six-killed-in-fire-on-Park-Street-in-Kolkata/articleshow/5715472.cms|title=Six killed in fire on Park Street in Kolkata |access-date=12 February 2018|website=[[The Times of India]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180313053224/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kolkata/Six-killed-in-fire-on-Park-Street-in-Kolkata/articleshow/5715472.cms?from=mdr|archive-date=13 March 2018}} [https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kolkata/Six-killed-in-fire-on-Park-Street-in-Kolkata/articleshow/5715472.cms?from=mdr Alt URL]&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> At first only two fire engines reached the spot from the nearby Free School Street fire station, but more were eventually requisitioned from more distant areas of the city such as [[Behala]] and [[Bidhannagar|Salt Lake]]. Meanwhile, people trapped inside the building attempted to escape using unstable ladders and ropes. Protesters gathered in front of the building demanding taller ladders to be used to rescue people trapped on the fifth and sixth floors. Two skylifts that had been stored in faraway parts of the city, were deployed after a certain delay due to traffic. Later, 10 more fire tenders also joined forces to tackle the blaze. The fire was eventually brought under control by 10:30 p.m. IST.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Kolkata's Park Street fire: Death toll rises to 24|url=https://www.ndtv.com/cities/kolkatas-park-street-fire-death-toll-rises-to-24-413433|website=NDTV|access-date=24 January 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170712182238/http://www.ndtv.com/cities/kolkatas-park-street-fire-death-toll-rises-to-24-413433|archive-date=12 July 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Aftermath==<br /> The firemen cleared out the building by going from door to door and checking for survivors, the injured and the dead. 43 people died in the blaze.&lt;ref name=&quot;Dutta_Ananya_Hindu&quot;/&gt; Around 20 people were injured.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kolkata/Six-killed-in-fire-on-Park-Street-in-Kolkata/articleshow/5715472.cms|title=Six killed in fire on Park Street in Kolkata|access-date=13 March 2018|date=23 March 2010|work=The Times of India|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180313100524/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kolkata/Six-killed-in-fire-on-Park-Street-in-Kolkata/articleshow/5715472.cms|archive-date=13 March 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; A [[First Information Report]] was filed against the caretaker of the building as he had refused to co-operate and help in the rescue operations. A charge sheet prepared by the police named the three directors of Stephen Court Ltd. and the two caretakers for the lack of maintenance of the building. The liftman, caretaker and assistant caretaker were immediately taken into custody, two of the directors surrendered and the third was subsequently arrested in [[Uttar Pradesh]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/lucknow/Kolkatas-Stephen-Court-fire-accused-arrested/articleshow/6428994.cms|title=Kolkata's Stephen Court fire accused arrested|website=The Times of India|date=25 August 2010|first1=Pervez Iqbal|last1=Siddiqui|access-date=12 February 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100828193233/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/lucknow/Kolkatas-Stephen-Court-fire-accused-arrested/articleshow/6428994.cms|archive-date=28 August 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> The government announced a probe of the incident. A forensic team confirmed that the blaze had been started by a short circuit.&lt;ref name=&quot;Dna&quot; /&gt; Further investigation revealed a lack of maintenance of the electrical circuitry leading to exposed live wires in the basement, which combined with the wooden main stairs made the building a tinderbox. This had aided the fire in getting out of control.&lt;ref name=&quot;Dna&quot; /&gt; As portions of the fifth and sixth floor had crumbled during the fire, the [[Kolkata Municipal Corporation]] on the advice of the forensic team,&lt;ref name=&quot;Dna&quot; /&gt; took the decision to demolish the top two storeys of the building but had to stop the operations after a section of the owners moved the high court.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.ndtv.com/cities/kolkata-fire-court-stops-demolition-of-stephen-court-413576?amp=1&amp;akamai-rum=off|title=Kolkata fire: Court stops demolition of Stephen Court|website=NDTV|access-date=12 February 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180212142112/https://www.ndtv.com/cities/kolkata-fire-court-stops-demolition-of-stephen-court-413576?amp=1&amp;akamai-rum=off|archive-date=12 February 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; A few residents were allowed to use the building weeks after the fire but had to sign personal risk bonds, absolving the civic authorities of any liability in case of injury for a period of six months. Moreover, the supply of electricity and of water to the building were cut off by the KMC citing the precarious condition of the building. Major parts of the building, including the lifts, were out of bounds for those residents.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web<br /> |url = http://www.sify.com/news/hundred-days-after-fire-stephen-court-is-a-ghost-building-news-national-kg4ovtdcaafsi.html<br /> |title = Hundred days after fire: Stephen Court is a ghost building<br /> |website = [[Sify]]<br /> |access-date = 12 February 2018<br /> |url-status = dead<br /> |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180213092550/http://www.sify.com/news/hundred-days-after-fire-stephen-court-is-a-ghost-building-news-national-kg4ovtdcaafsi.html<br /> |archive-date = 13 February 2018<br /> }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ===Reconstruction===<br /> In 2016, an unregistered association, the Stephen Court Welfare Association, took the initiative of restoring the heritage building. By pooling a fund from the owners of the flats, they repaired the broken pillars, replaced the staircases, and renovated the soot-covered exterior. Care was taken to bring the building up to date with modern fire fighting techniques and equipment.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Wait is over, Stephen Court resurrection enters last lap|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kolkata/Wait-is-over-Stephen-Court-resurrection-enters-last-lap/articleshow/55102756.cms|access-date=24 January 2018|work=The Times of India|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180125030752/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kolkata/Wait-is-over-Stephen-Court-resurrection-enters-last-lap/articleshow/55102756.cms|archive-date=25 January 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> == External links ==<br /> * {{Cite news |last=Dasgupta |first=Priyanka |date=2023-06-28 |title=Stephen Court fire scars yet to heal |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kolkata/stephen-court-fire-scars-yet-to-heal/articleshow/90384925.cms |work=The Times of India |issn=0971-8257}}<br /> * {{Cite news |last=Chakraborty |first=Ajanta |date=2023-08-28 |title=13 yrs after blaze, Stephen Court gets fire licence |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kolkata/13-yrs-after-blaze-stephen-court-gets-fire-licence/articleshow/103115590.cms |work=The Times of India |issn=0971-8257}}<br /> {{Disasters in India in 2010}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:2010 disasters in India]]<br /> [[Category:Residential building fires in India]]<br /> [[Category:2010 fires in Asia]]<br /> [[Category:Disasters in West Bengal]]<br /> [[Category:March 2010 in India]]<br /> [[Category:Commercial building fires in India]]<br /> [[Category:Urban fires in Asia]]<br /> [[Category:2010s in West Bengal]]</div>

Svetltdz https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mr._Bond_(film)&diff=518597 2026-03-03T23:39:22Z

<p>Svetltdz: New a details</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|1992 film by Raj Sippy}}<br /> {{about||the Austrian musician|Mr. Bond (musician)|James Bond|James Bond}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=October 2015}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=October 2015}}<br /> {{Infobox film<br /> | name = Mr Bond<br /> | image = Mr. Bond poster.jpg<br /> | caption = Film poster<br /> | writer = [[Iqbal Durrani]]<br /> | based_on = <br /> | starring = [[Akshay Kumar]]&lt;br&gt;Sheeba&lt;br&gt;[[Pankaj Dheer]]&lt;br&gt;[[Ruchika Pandey]]<br /> | director = [[Raj N. Sippy]]<br /> | studio = DMS Films<br /> | editing = V. N. Mayekar<br /> | cinematography = S. Pappu<br /> | screenplay = <br /> | story = Mohinder Ashish<br /> | producer = [[Keshu Ramsay]]<br /> | narrator = <br /> | music = [[Anand Milind]]<br /> | distributor = <br /> | runtime = 127 min<br /> | released = {{Film date|1992|04|16|df=y}}<br /> | country = <br /> | language = Hindi<br /> | budget = &lt;!--Must cite a reliable published source with a reputation for fact-checking. No blogs, no IMDb. no fan-sites.--&gt;<br /> | gross = &lt;!--Must cite a reliable published source with a reputation for fact-checking. No blogs, no IMDb. no fan-sites.--&gt;<br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''''Mr. Bond''''' is a 1992 Indian [[Hindi]] [[action film]] directed by [[Raj N. Sippy|Raj Sippy]] released on 16 April 1992.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Mr. Bond Movie: Showtimes, Review, Trailer, Posters, News &amp; Videos {{!}} eTimes|newspaper=The Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/movie-details/mr-bond/movieshow/61318703.cms|access-date=2021-12-19}}&lt;/ref&gt; It stars [[Akshay Kumar]], Sheeba, [[Ruchika Pandey]], Vaishali Sood, making her debut and [[Pankaj Dheer]],&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last1=Verma|first1=Sukanya|title=The Ten Worst Films of Akshay Kumar|url=http://www.rediff.com/movies/slide-show/slide-show-1-worst-of-akshay-kumar/20111128.htm#2|access-date=8 November 2014|work=[[Rediff.com]]|date=28 November 2011|location=Mumbai}}&lt;/ref&gt; and was written by [[Iqbal Durrani]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Mr. Bond (1992) Cast - Actor, Actress, Director, Producer, Music Director|url=https://www.cinestaan.com/movies/mr-bond-7280/cast-crew|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211219064208/https://www.cinestaan.com/movies/mr-bond-7280/cast-crew|url-status=live|archive-date=19 December 2021|access-date=2021-12-19|website=Cinestaan}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Plot ==<br /> Mr. Bond is a dedicated police officer of Bombay's police. He was assigned to a mission to save the children victims of child trafficking. Those small children were abducted and held as hostages by the underworld don Dragon.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=February 28, 2019|title=Even Akshay Kumar will not want to see this throwback photo from 1992 film Mr Bond|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/celebrities/story/even-akshay-kumar-will-not-want-to-see-this-throwback-photo-from-1992-film-mr-bond-1466983-2019-02-28|access-date=2020-09-27|website=India Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Cast==<br /> * [[Akshay Kumar]] as Bond<br /> * [[Sheeba Akashdeep Sabir]] as Sunita<br /> * [[Ruchika Pandey]] as Neelam<br /> * [[Pankaj Dheer]] as Dragon / Daga<br /> * [[Mac Mohan]] as Mac<br /> * [[Dolly Minhas]] as Sushma<br /> *Vaishali Sood as Anuja<br /> <br /> ==Soundtrack==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;font-size:95%;&quot;<br /> ! # !! Title !! Singer(s) !! Lyricist(s)<br /> |-<br /> | 1<br /> | &quot;Meri Jane Jana Mere Paas To Aao&quot;<br /> | [[Anand Milind|Anand Chitragupt]], [[Anuradha Paudwal]]<br /> | [[Sameer Anjaan]]<br /> |-<br /> | 2<br /> | &quot;Jab Do Dil Milte Hain&quot;<br /> | [[Mohammad Aziz]], Anuradha Paudwal<br /> | [[Majrooh Sultanpuri]]<br /> |-<br /> | 3<br /> | &quot;Wada Karen Chalo Le Lein Kasam&quot;<br /> | [[Abhijeet Bhattacharya|Abhijeet]], Anuradha Paudwal<br /> | Sameer Anjaan<br /> |- <br /> | 4<br /> | &quot;Chhod De Pyare Kal Ki Fikar&quot;<br /> | [[Amit Kumar (singer)|Amit Kumar]], Anuradha Paudwal<br /> | Sameer Anjaan<br /> |-<br /> | 5<br /> | &quot;O Mere Jaanam&quot;<br /> | Anuradha Paudwal<br /> | Sameer Anjaan<br /> |-<br /> | 6<br /> | &quot;Baadal Garje Bijli Chamke&quot;<br /> | Mohammad Aziz, Anuradha Paudwal<br /> | [[Anand Bakshi]]<br /> |- <br /> | 7<br /> | &quot;Mehbooba Mehbooba&quot;<br /> | [[Shabbir Kumar]]<br /> | Sameer Anjaan<br /> |- <br /> | 8<br /> | &quot;Asha Nirasha To Jeevan Mein&quot;<br /> | Anuradha Paudwal<br /> | Sameer Anjaan<br /> |-<br /> | 9<br /> | &quot;Handsome Man, Jab Se Dekha To&quot;<br /> | Anuradha Paudwal, Annette Pinto<br /> | Sameer Anjaan<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> == External links ==<br /> <br /> * {{IMDb title|0104927|Mr Bond}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Mister Bond (film)}}<br /> [[Category:1992 films]]<br /> [[Category:1992 Hindi-language films]]<br /> [[Category:Films scored by Anand–Milind]]<br /> [[Category:Indian action thriller films]]<br /> [[Category:Films directed by Raj N. Sippy]]<br /> [[Category:1992 action thriller films]]<br /> [[Category:Parody films based on James Bond films]]<br /> <br /> <br /> {{1990s-Hindi-film-stub}}<br /> {{action-thriller-film-stub}}</div>

Svetltdz https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jalaun_Lok_Sabha_constituency&diff=505396 2026-02-22T04:08:03Z

<p>Svetltdz: </p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Constituency of the Indian parliament in Uttar Pradesh}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=May 2020}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=April 2019}}<br /> {{Infobox Indian constituency<br /> | type = LS<br /> |name = Jalaun &lt;Br&gt;{{Small|UP-45}}<br /> |established = 1977<br /> |reservation =SC<br /> |party = [[Samajwadi Party]] <br /> |mp =[[Narayan Das Ahirwar]] <br /> |map_image = {{Maplink|frame=yes|plain=y|frame-width=300|frame-height=300|frame-align=center|type=shape|from=Lok Sabha constituencies/2019/Uttar Pradesh/Jalaun.map}}<br /> |map_caption = Interactive Map Outlining Jalaun Lok Sabha constituency<br /> | latest_election_year = [[2024 Indian general elections|2024]]<br /> |state = [[Uttar Pradesh]]<br /> |assembly_cons =[[Bhognipur Assembly constituency|Bhognipur]]&lt;br&gt;[[Madhogarh Assembly constituency|Madhogarh]]&lt;br&gt;[[Kalpi Assembly constituency|Kalpi]]&lt;br&gt;[[Orai Assembly constituency|Orai]]&lt;br&gt;[[Garautha Assembly constituency|Garautha]]}}<br /> <br /> '''Jalaun''' is a [[Lok Sabha]] parliamentary [[constituency]] in [[Jalaun]] district, South-Western [[Uttar Pradesh]], [[India]].<br /> <br /> The serial number of this constituency in Uttar Pradesh, is 58. This constituency is reserved for [[Scheduled caste]] candidates.<br /> <br /> In the 2004 Lok Sabha Elections, 44.25% of eligible voters exercised their franchise.<br /> <br /> ==Assembly segments==<br /> {|class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> !No<br /> !Name<br /> !District<br /> !Member<br /> !colspan=&quot;2&quot;| Party<br /> !colspan=&quot;2&quot;| 2024 Lead<br /> |-<br /> |208<br /> |[[Bhognipur Assembly constituency|Bhognipur]]<br /> |[[Kanpur Dehat district|Kanpur Dehat]]<br /> |[[Rakesh Sachan]]<br /> |{{party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party|rowspan=2}}<br /> |{{party name with color|Samajwadi Party|rowspan=4}}<br /> |-<br /> |219<br /> |[[Madhogarh Assembly constituency|Madhogarh]]<br /> |rowspan=&quot;3&quot;| [[Jalaun district|Jalaun]]<br /> |[[Moolchandra Singh]]<br /> |-<br /> |220<br /> |[[Kalpi Assembly constituency|Kalpi]]<br /> |Vinod Chaturvedi<br /> |{{party name with color|Samajwadi Party}}<br /> |-<br /> |221<br /> |[[Orai Assembly constituency|Orai]] (SC)<br /> |Gauri Shankar<br /> |{{party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party|rowspan=2}}<br /> |-<br /> |225<br /> |[[Garautha Assembly constituency|Garautha]]<br /> |[[Jhansi district|Jhansi]]<br /> |Jawahar Singh Rajput<br /> |{{party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}<br /> |-<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Members of Parliament==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> ! Year<br /> ! Member<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot;| Party<br /> |-<br /> |[[1962 Indian general election|1962]]<br /> |rowspan=&quot;3&quot;| [[Ram Sewak Chowdhary]]<br /> |{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress|rowspan=3}}<br /> |-<br /> |[[1967 Indian general election|1967]]<br /> |-<br /> |[[1971 Indian general election|1971]]<br /> |-<br /> |[[1977 Indian general election|1977]]<br /> |[[Ramcharan Dohre]]<br /> |{{Full party name with color|Janata Party}}<br /> |-<br /> |[[1980 Indian general election|1980]]<br /> |[[Nathuram Shakyawar]]<br /> |{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress |rowspan=2}}<br /> |-<br /> |[[1984 Indian general election|1984]]<br /> |Lachhi Ram<br /> |-<br /> |[[1989 Indian general election|1989]]<br /> |Ram Sevak Bhatia<br /> |{{Full party name with color|Janata Dal}}<br /> |-<br /> |[[1991 Indian general election|1991]]<br /> |[[Gaya Prasad Kori]]<br /> |{{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party|rowspan=3}}<br /> |-<br /> |[[1996 Indian general election|1996]]<br /> |rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| [[Bhanu Pratap Singh Verma]]<br /> |-<br /> |[[1998 Indian general election|1998]]<br /> |-<br /> |[[1999 Indian general election|1999]]<br /> |[[Brijlal Khabri]]<br /> |{{Full party name with color|Bahujan Samaj Party}}<br /> |-<br /> |[[2004 Indian general election|2004]]<br /> |[[Bhanu Pratap Singh Verma]]<br /> |{{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}<br /> |-<br /> |[[2009 Indian general election|2009]]<br /> |[[Ghanshyam Anuragi]]<br /> |{{Full party name with color|Samajwadi Party}}<br /> |-<br /> |[[2014 Indian general election|2014]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Reserved seats of UP: Basic needs matter more than symbols and narratives&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last1= |first1= |date=1 April 2024 |title=Reserved seats of UP: Basic needs matter more than symbols and narratives |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/nation/2024/Apr/01/reserved-seats-of-up-basic-needs-matter-more-than-symbols-and-narratives |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250302204506/https://www.newindianexpress.com/nation/2024/Apr/01/reserved-seats-of-up-basic-needs-matter-more-than-symbols-and-narratives |archivedate=2 March 2025 |accessdate=2 March 2025 |publisher=The New Indian Express |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| [[Bhanu Pratap Singh Verma]]<br /> |{{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party|rowspan=2}}<br /> |-<br /> |[[2019 Indian general election|2019]]<br /> |-<br /> |[[2024 Indian general election|2024]]<br /> |[[Narayan Das Ahirwar]]<br /> |{{Full party name with color|Samajwadi Party}}<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == Election results ==<br /> <br /> === 2024 ===<br /> {{Election box begin | title=[[2024 Indian general elections]]: [[Jalaun]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Lok Sabha 2024 Election Results: Jalaun&quot;&gt;{{cite news |title=Lok Sabha 2024 Election Results: Jalaun |url=https://results.eci.gov.in/PcResultGenJune2024/candidateswise-S2445.htm |access-date=4 March 2025 |work= |publisher=Election Commission of India |date=4 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250304150403/https://results.eci.gov.in/PcResultGenJune2024/candidateswise-S2445.htm |archive-date=4 March 2025 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link||party=Samajwadi Party|candidate=[[Narayan Das Ahirwar]] |votes=5,30,180 |percentage=46.96 |change={{increase}}46.96}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |party=Bharatiya Janata Party |candidate=[[Bhanu Pratap Singh Verma]] |votes=4,76,282 |percentage=42.19 |change={{down}}9.30}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|<br /> |party = Bahujan Samaj Party<br /> |candidate = Suresh Chandra Gautam<br /> |votes =1,00,248 <br /> |percentage = 8.88 <br /> |change ={{down}}28.59<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link||party=None of the above|candidate=[[None of the Above]]|votes=11,154|percentage=0.99|change={{down}}0.12}}<br /> {{Election box majority||votes=53,898|percentage=4.77|change={{down}}9.25}}<br /> {{Election box turnout||votes=11,28,949|percentage=56.27|change={{decrease}}2.22}}<br /> {{Election box gain with party link|<br /> |winner = Samajwadi Party<br /> |loser = Bharatiya Janata Party<br /> |swing = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> === 2019===<br /> {{Election box begin | title=[[2019 Indian general elections]]: [[Jalaun]]}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link |party=Bharatiya Janata Party |candidate=[[Bhanu Pratap Singh Verma]] |votes=5,81,763 |percentage=51.49 |change=+2.03}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link||party=Bahujan Samaj Party|candidate=Ajay Singh (Pankaj) |votes=4,23,386 |percentage=37.47 |change=+13.9 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link||party=Indian National Congress|candidate=Brijlal Khabri|votes=89,606|percentage=7.93|change=+0.46}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link||party=None of the above|candidate=[[None of the Above]]|votes=12,514|percentage=1.11|change=+0.18}}<br /> {{Election box majority||votes=1,58,377|percentage=14.02|change=-11.87}}<br /> {{Election box turnout||votes=11,30,746|percentage=58.49|change=-0.29}}<br /> {{Election box hold with party link|<br /> |winner = Bharatiya Janata Party<br /> |swing = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> ===Election results 2014===<br /> {{Election box begin | title=[[2014 Indian general elections]]: [[Jalaun]]}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link||party=Bharatiya Janata Party|candidate=[[Bhanu Pratap Singh Verma]]|votes=5,48,631|percentage=49.46|change=}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link||party=Bahujan Samaj Party|candidate=Brijlal Khabri|votes=2,61,429|percentage=23.57|change=}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link||party=Samajwadi Party|candidate=[[Ghanshyam Anuragi]]|votes=1,80,921|percentage=16.31|change=}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link||party=Indian National Congress|candidate=Vijay Chaudhary|votes=82,903|percentage=7.47|change=}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link||party=Bahujan Mukti Party|candidate=Ram Narayan|votes=4,944|percentage=0.45|change=}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link||party=None of the above|candidate=[[None of the Above]]|votes=10,291|percentage=0.93|change=}}<br /> {{Election box majority||votes=2,87,202|percentage=25.89|change=}}<br /> {{Election box turnout||votes=11,09,197|percentage=58.78|change=}}<br /> {{Election box gain with party link|<br /> |winner = Bharatiya Janata Party<br /> |loser = Samajwadi Party<br /> |swing = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> ==See also==<br /> * [[Jalaun]]<br /> * [[List of constituencies of the Lok Sabha]]<br /> <br /> ==Notes==<br /> {{notelist}}<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> {{Lok Sabha constituencies of Uttar Pradesh}}<br /> {{Jhansi division topics}}<br /> <br /> {{Coord|26.06|79.42|display=title}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Jalaun Lok Sabha constituency}}<br /> [[Category:Lok Sabha constituencies in Uttar Pradesh]]<br /> [[Category:Jalaun district]]</div>

Svetltdz https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Abhay_Vakil&diff=448629 2026-02-14T20:51:06Z

<p>Svetltdz: Content improved for clarity and flow</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Indian businessman (1951–2021)}}<br /> {{about||the Indian actor|Abhay Vakil (actor)}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=October 2018}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=October 2018}}<br /> {{Infobox person<br /> | name = Abhay Vakil<br /> | birth_date = {{birth date|1950|10|29}}&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |title=Remembrance Details |url=https://www.shraadh.in/obituary-details.php?id=6667 |website=www.shraadh.in |access-date=7 June 2022 |archive-date=14 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230214040429/https://www.shraadh.in/obituary-details.php?id=6667 |url-status=dead }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;<br /> | birth_place = [[Mumbai]], India<br /> | death_date = {{Death date and age|2021|11|2|1950|10|29}}<br /> | death_place = Mumbai, India<br /> | education = [[University of Mumbai]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[[Syracuse University]]<br /> | occupation = Non-executive director, [[Asian Paints Ltd]]<br /> | children = 3<br /> | website = <br /> }}<br /> '''Abhay Arvind Vakil''' (1951–2021) was an Indian billionaire businessman, and a non-executive director of [[Asian Paints Ltd]], India's largest paint company.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news|title=Asian Paints appoints Abhay Vakil as additional director|url=http://www.moneycontrol.com/news/announcements/asian-paints-appoints-abhay-vakil-as-additional-director_1133911.html|accessdate=5 March 2015|publisher=Money Control}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |title=Panache People 101: Abhay Vakil |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/panache/panache-people-101/abhay-vakil/profileshow/83113698.cms |access-date=7 June 2022 |work=Panache Magazine |publisher=[[The Economic Times]] |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; As of October 2021, his net worth was estimated at US$6.25 billion.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;Forbes profile&quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web |title=Forbes profile: Abhay Vakil &amp;amp; family |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/abhay-vakil/ |website=Forbes |access-date=5 October 2021}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Vakil was among the 100 richest Indians.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news|title=India's 100 Richest People&amp;amp;nbsp;— Abhay Vakil|url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/abhay-vakil/|accessdate=5 March 2015|work=Forbes}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;<br /> <br /> As per Forbes list of India’s 100 richest tycoons, dated October 9, 2024, Vakil family is ranked 61st with a net worth of $5.35 Billion.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=India's 100 Richest |website=[[Forbes]] |url=https://www.forbes.com/lists/india-billionaires/}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;<br /> <br /> ==Early life==<br /> Vakil was born in 1951 in [[Mumbai]]. His father Arvind Vakil was one of the co-founders of [[Asian Paints Ltd]]. Vakil completed his bachelor of science at the [[University of Mumbai]], and another BS from [[Syracuse University]] in the United States.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news|title=Abhay Vakil|url=http://in.reuters.com/finance/stocks/officerProfile?symbol=ASPN.NS&amp;amp;officerId=268930|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402144035/http://in.reuters.com/finance/stocks/officerProfile?symbol=ASPN.NS&amp;amp;officerId=268930|url-status=dead|archive-date=2 April 2015|accessdate=5 March 2015|publisher=Reuters}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Vakil joined his family business [[Asian Paints]] in 1974.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news|title=In Flying Colours |url=http://www.businessworld.in/news/business/corporate/in-flying-colours/371333/page-1.html |accessdate=5 March 2015 |publisher=Business World |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140818195605/http://businessworld.in/news/business/corporate/in-flying-colours/371333/page-1.html |archivedate=18 August 2014 }}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;<br /> <br /> ==Associations==<br /> Vakil served as managing director of Asian Paints and Hitech Plast. He was also chairman of Resins and Plastics, Non Executive Director of Asian Paints, Non-Executive Director of Resins and Plastics Additional &amp;amp; Non-Executive Director at Asian Paints, Director of Asteroids Trading and Investments, Nehal Trading and Investments, Jalaj Trading and Investments, and Unnati Trading and Investments.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news|title=Abhay A. Vakil|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/people/person.asp?personId=10959581&amp;amp;ticker=APNT:IN|accessdate=5 March 2015|publisher=Bloomberg}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;<br /> <br /> ==Personal life==<br /> Vakil was married, with three children, and lived in Mumbai.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;Forbes profile&quot; /&amp;gt; His son Vivek Vakil works for the business.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|title=Asian Paints|url=http://www.bseindia.com/bseplus/AnnualReport/500820/5008200313.pdf|publisher=BSE India|accessdate=5 March 2015}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He died on 2 November 2021.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |last1=Sandler |first1=Rachel |title=The Billionaires Who Died In 2021 |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/rachelsandler/2021/12/31/the-billionaires-who-died-in-2021/ |access-date=7 June 2022 |work=Forbes |date=Dec 31, 2021 |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> {{Authority control}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Vakil, Abhay}}<br /> [[Category:1951 births]]<br /> [[Category:2021 deaths]]<br /> [[Category:Indian industrialists]]<br /> [[Category:Businesspeople from Mumbai]]<br /> [[Category:Indian billionaires]]<br /> [[Category:Syracuse University alumni]]<br /> [[Category:University of Mumbai alumni]]<br /> [[Category:Asian Paints]]<br /> <br /> <br /> {{India-business-bio-stub}}</div>

Svetltdz https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shivaji_Tupe&diff=535120 2026-02-11T07:25:46Z

<p>Svetltdz: Added Entry</p> <hr /> <div>{{Infobox artist<br /> | name = Shivaji Tupe<br /> | image = Shivaji Tupe.jpg<br /> | caption = <br /> | birth_date = {{Birth date text|1935}}<br /> | birth_place = Sinnar, [[Nashik]], [[Maharashtra]], [[India]]<br /> | death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|2013|8|8|1935}}<br /> | death_place = [[Nashik]], [[Maharashtra]], [[India]]<br /> | field = Water-colour Painting, Sketching<br /> | training = [[Sir J. J. School of Art]]<br /> | works = Paintings of riverbanks of [[Godavari]]<br /> | awards = K. R. Paranjape Gunjan Kala Puraskar<br /> }}<br /> '''Shivaji Tupe''' was an Indian artist from [[Nashik]]. He was known for his work in watercolor medium and sketches that illustrated the beauty of nature. He was more interested in portraying the scenic beauty of river banks such as Godavari Ghaats in Nashik and Gangaa Ghaats of [[Banaras]], over five decades.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/nashik/Renowned-artist-Shivaji-Tupe-dies-at-78/articleshow/21716980.cms|title=Renowned artist Shivaji Tupe dies at 78 - Times of India|website=[[Times of India]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Early life and education==<br /> Shivaji Tupe was born in the family with art background. He was born in a small village Sinnar in [[Nashik district]]. His interest in art was no surprise for his family. Tupe took the painting as passion, rather than just a profession.<br /> He completed his formal education in arts from J.J. School of arts in Mumbai in 1957.&lt;ref name=&quot;jyotsnaprakashan.com&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://jyotsnaprakashan.com/authors/english/item/shivaji-tupe|title=Shivaji Tupe|website=jyotsnaprakashan.com|accessdate=22 June 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Work and achievements==<br /> Shivaji Tupe is well known among the community for putting the aesthetics of Godaghaat on canvas. He fell in love with architecture of ancient temples such as Naroshankar temple, [[Kalaram Temple|kalaram temple]], Sundarnarayan temple etc.<br /> His paintings mainly covered the holy culture of temples, Ghaat areas of Godavari and ‘Waada culture’ of Nashik. His work about life in the lanes of town and Waada culture is acclaimed by the art lovers.<br /> Tupe roamed all across the country in the search of subjects and Ghaats. The Gangaa Ghaat of Banaras appealed him and he sketched the life of Banaras through his pen-ink medium. He always said that he travelled all across the country but the beauty of Nashik Ghaats captured his mind the most.<br /> He was associated with Nashik Kala Niketan. He used to teach art there. Later, he was appointed as the secretary at Nashik Kala Niketan. Solo exhibitions of Tupe's paintings have been organized on many occasions. His art and love towards Godaghaats had earned him fame and a place of respect in art society, also recognition from entities like [[Lalit Kala Akademi]], the [[Bombay Art Society]] and [[Academy of Fine Arts, Kolkata]]. Among the many awards won by him, the K. R. Paranjape Gunjan Kala Puraskar is an important achievement.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/nashik/Renowned-artist-Shivaji-Tupe-dies-at-78/articleshow/21716980.cms|title=Renowned artist Shivaji Tupe dies at 78 - Times of India|publisher=|accessdate=22 June 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;jyotsnaprakashan.com&quot;/&gt;<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{reflist|30em}}<br /> <br /> {{authority control}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Tupe, Shivaji}}<br /> [[Category:Indian male painters]]<br /> [[Category:Painters from Maharashtra]]<br /> [[Category:Indian watercolourists]]<br /> [[Category:1935 births]]<br /> [[Category:2013 deaths]]<br /> [[Category:20th-century Indian painters]]<br /> [[Category:20th-century Indian male artists]]</div>

Svetltdz https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jagtial_Assembly_constituency&diff=471273 2026-02-08T07:34:37Z

<p>Svetltdz: </p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Constituency of the Telangana legislative assembly in India}}<br /> {{More sources|date=November 2025}}<br /> <br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=July 2019}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=September 2021}}<br /> {{Infobox Indian constituency<br /> | name = Jagtial<br /> | map_image = Legislative Assembly constituencies of Telangana (21-Jagtial highlighted).png<br /> | map_caption = Location of Jagtial Assembly constituency within Telangana<br /> | mla = [[M. Sanjay Kumar]]<br /> | party = [[Indian National Congress]]<br /> | latest_election_year = 2024<br /> | state = [[Telangana]]<br /> | district = [[Jagtial]]<br /> | established = 1951<br /> | electors = 1,74,856<br /> | type = SLA<br /> | reservation = None<br /> | incumbent_image = Sanjay jagithyal MLA.jpg<br /> | constituency_no = 21<br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''Jagtial Assembly constituency''' is a constituency of the [[Telangana Legislative Assembly]], India. It is part of [[Nizamabad Lok Sabha constituency]]. M. Sanjay Kumar of [Bharatha Rastra Samithi] is currently representing the constituency.&lt;ref name=&quot;News18&quot;&gt;{{cite news |title=Jagtial Election Result 2023 LIVE Updates and Highlights: Dr Sanjay of BRS Wins |url=https://www.news18.com/elections/jagtial-election-result-2023-live-updates-and-highlights-winner-loser-leading-trailing-mla-margin-8687337.html |access-date=9 November 2025 |work=[[News18]] |date=3 December 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Mandals==<br /> The assembly constituency presently comprises the following mandals:&lt;ref name=&quot;News18&quot; /&gt;<br /> {{srn}}<br /> {|class=&quot;wikitable sortable static-row-numbers static-row-header-hash&quot;<br /> !Mandal<br /> |-<br /> | [[Jagtial]]<br /> |-<br /> | [[Raikal]] <br /> |-<br /> | [[Sarangapur, Jagtial district|Sarangapur]]<br /> |-<br /> | Beerpur<br /> |-<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Members of Legislative Assembly==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> ! Duration/Term<br /> ! Member<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Political Party<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=4| [[Hyderabad State]]<br /> |-<br /> | [[1952 Madras State Legislative Assembly election|1952]]<br /> | Baddam Malla Reddy<br /> | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress|rowspan=2}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[1952 Madras State Legislative Assembly election|1952]]<br /> | Butti Rajaram<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=4| [[Andhra Pradesh]]<br /> |-<br /> | [[1957 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1957]]<br /> | Devakonda Hanumanth Rao<br /> | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress|rowspan=5}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[1962 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1962]]<br /> | Makunooru Dharma Rao<br /> |-<br /> | [[1967 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1967]]<br /> | K. L. N. Rao<br /> |-<br /> | [[1972 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1972]]<br /> | Velichala Jagapathi Rao<br /> |-<br /> | [[1978 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1978]]<br /> | Deevakonda Surender Rao<br /> |-<br /> | [[1983 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1983]]<br /> | [[T. Jeevan Reddy]]<br /> | {{Full party name with color|Telugu Desam Party|rowspan=2}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[1985 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1985]]<br /> | [[G. Rajesham Goud]]<br /> |-<br /> | [[1989 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1989]]<br /> | [[T. Jeevan Reddy]]<br /> | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[1994 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1994]]<br /> | [[L. Ramana]]<br /> | {{Full party name with color|Telugu Desam Party}}<br /> |-<br /> | 1996^<br /> | rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | [[T. Jeevan Reddy]]<br /> | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress|rowspan=3}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[1999 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1999]]<br /> |-<br /> | [[2004 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|2004]]<br /> |-<br /> | [[2009 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|2009]]<br /> | [[L. Ramana]]<br /> | {{Full party name with color|Telugu Desam Party}}<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=4| [[Telangana]]<br /> |-<br /> | [[2014 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|2014]]<br /> | [[T. Jeevan Reddy]]<br /> | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[2018 Telangana Legislative Assembly election|2018]]<br /> |rowspan=2| [[Routhu Kranthi Kumar |M. Sanjay Kumar]]<br /> | {{Full party name with color|Telangana Rashtra Samithi|rowspan=1}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[2023 Telangana Legislative Assembly election|2023]]<br /> | {{Full party name with color|Bharat Rashtra Samithi|rowspan=1}}<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Election results==<br /> <br /> === Telangana Legislative Assembly election, 2023 ===<br /> {{Election box begin | title= [[2023 Telangana Legislative Assembly election|Telangana Assembly Elections, 2023]]: Jagtial (Assembly constituency)}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link|party=Bharat Rashtra Samithi|candidate=[[M. Sanjay Kumar]]|votes=70,243|percentage=39.83|change=}}{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=[[T. Jeevan Reddy]]|party=Indian National Congress|votes=54,421|percentage=30.86|change=}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=Boga Shravani|party=Bharatiya Janata Party|votes=42,138|percentage=23.89|change=}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=[[None of the Above]]|party=None of the above|votes=1,471|percentage=0.83|change=}}<br /> {{Election box majority|votes=15,822|percentage=8.97|change=}}<br /> {{Election box turnout|votes=1,76,359|percentage=76.18|change=}}<br /> {{Election box hold with party link<br /> |winner =Bharat Rashtra Samithi<br /> |loser =Indian National Congress <br /> |swing = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> === Telangana Legislative Assembly election, 2018 ===<br /> {{Election box begin | title=[[2018 Telangana Legislative Assembly election|Telangana Assembly Elections, 2018]]: Jagtial}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link|party=Telangana Rashtra Samithi|candidate=[[M. Sanjay Kumar|Dr. M. Sanjay Kumar]]|votes=104,247|percentage=65.27|change=}}{{Election box candidate with party link|party=Indian National Congress|candidate=[[T. Jeevan Reddy]]|votes=43,062|percentage=26.96|change=}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|party=Bharatiya Janata Party|candidate=Ravinder Reddy Muduganti|votes=4,817|percentage=3.02|change=}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|party=None of the above|candidate=[[None of the Above]]|votes=1,710|percentage=1.07|change=}}<br /> {{Election box majority|votes=61,185|percentage=38.31|change=}}<br /> {{Election box turnout|votes=1,59,720|percentage=78.83|change=}}<br /> {{Election box gain with party link<br /> | winner = Telangana Rashtra Samithi<br /> |loser = Indian National Congress<br /> | swing = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> ===Telangana Legislative Assembly election, 2014 ===<br /> {{Election box begin | title=[[2014 Telangana Legislative Assembly election|Telangana Assembly Elections, 2014]]: Jagtial (Assembly constituency)}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link|party=Indian National Congress|candidate=[[T. Jeevan Reddy]]|votes=62,531|percentage=42.16|change=}}{{Election box candidate with party link|party=Telangana Rashtra Samithi|candidate=Dr. M. Sanjay Kumar|votes=54,788|percentage=36.89|change=}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|party=Telugu Desam Party|candidate=[[L. Ramana]]|votes=22,385|percentage=15.07|change=}}{{Election box candidate with party link|party=Independent politician|candidate=Sabbu Jagan|votes=3,585|percentage=2.41|change=}}{{Election box candidate with party link|party=Bahujan Samaj Party|candidate=Damma Bharathi|votes=1,697|percentage=1.14|change=}}{{Election box candidate with party link|party=None of the above|candidate=[[None of the above]]|votes=1,020|percentage=0.69|change=}}<br /> {{Election box majority|votes=7,828|percentage=5.27|change=}}<br /> {{Election box turnout|votes=1,48,528|percentage=72.01|change=}}<br /> {{Election box gain with party link<br /> | winner = Indian National Congress<br /> |loser = Telugu Desam Party<br /> | swing = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> ==See also==<br /> * [[List of constituencies of Telangana Legislative Assembly]]<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> {{Assembly constituencies of Telangana}}<br /> {{Jagtial district}}<br /> {{coord|18.79|78.91|display=title}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Assembly constituencies of Telangana]]<br /> [[Category:Jagtial district]]<br /> [[Category:Politics of Telangana]]<br /> [[Category:Constituencies established in 1951]]<br /> [[Category:1951 establishments in India]]</div>

Svetltdz https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Amrita_Patel&diff=486154 2026-02-06T05:27:22Z

<p>Svetltdz: added a details</p> <hr /> <div>{{short description|Indian businessperson}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=July 2019}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=July 2019}}<br /> {{Infobox person<br /> | name = Amrita Patel<br /> | image = Amrita Patel - Kolkata 2016-04-07 3354.JPG<br /> | imagesize = <br /> | caption = Patel in 2016<br /> | birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=y|1943|11|13}}<br /> | birth_place = New Delhi, British India<br /> | birth_name = <br /> | years_active = <br /> | other_names = <br /> | occupation = Businessperson<br /> | children = <br /> | website = <br /> | spouse = <br /> | partner = <br /> | father = [[Hirubhai M. Patel]]<br /> | awards = [[Padma Bhushan]] (2001)<br /> }}<br /> [[File:Pratibha Devisingh Patil presenting the “Indira Gandhi Paryavaran Puraskar-2005” to Dr. Amrita Patel, Anand, Gujarat, at the ‘World Environment Day 2008’ and 30th Year of the Foundation of National Museum of Natural History.jpg|thumb|The President of India [[Pratibha Patil]] presenting the Indira Gandhi Paryavaran Puraskar (2005) to Amrita Patel at the World Environment Day 2008 and 30th Year of the Foundation of National Museum of Natural History]]<br /> '''Amrita Patel''' (born 1943) is an Indian businessperson associated with the cooperative dairy sector as well as an environmentalist. She headed the [[National Dairy Development Board]] from 1998 to 2014 which led the world's biggest dairy development program [[Operation Flood]]. She chaired several other institutes and has been a member of board of banks. She was awarded the [[Padma Bhushan]] in 2001.<br /> <br /> ==Early life==<br /> Amrita Patel was born on 13 November 1943 at 1, [[Safdarjung Road]], [[New Delhi]]. She was the youngest among five daughters of civil servant and politician [[Hirubhai M. Patel]] and Savitaben, a Gujarati family. When her father retired, her family moved back to [[Anand, Gujarat|Anand]] in [[Gujarat]] in 1959. She received her higher education from [[Mumbai]] and completed her study in Bachelor of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry. In 1965, she joined [[Amul]], a dairy cooperative, and was trained under [[Verghese Kurien]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Vyaas2012&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last=Vyas |first=Rajani |title=ગુજરાતની અસ્મિતા |page=314 |edition=5th |year=2012 |publisher=Akshara Publication |location=Ahmedabad|trans-title=Who's Who of Gujarat|script-title=gu:Gujaratni Asmita|language=gu|oclc =650457017}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.financialexpress.com/archive/the-lonely-mission-of-amrita-patel/40006/|title=The lonely mission of Amrita Patel|date=2003-12-17|website=The Financial Express|language=en-US|access-date=2019-04-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.rediff.com/money/report/interview-amrita-patel-on-kurien-ideologies/20120912.htm|title=Amrita Patel on Kurien's ideologies, the road ahead|date=2012-09-12|website=Rediff|access-date=2019-04-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Career==<br /> After four decades of work in Amul, she served as the chairperson of the [[National Dairy Development Board]] (NDDB) in from 1998 to 2014. As the managing director of NDDB, she led [[Operation Flood]], the world's biggest dairy development program.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nddb.coop/about/chairman/apatel|title=Dr. Amrita Patel {{!}} nddb.coop|website=www.nddb.coop|access-date=2019-04-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> She also became a chairperson of [[Mother Dairy]], Delhi; the President of Indian National Committee of the International Dairy Federation and later a member of Planning Commission of [[Government of Himachal Pradesh]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Vyaas2012&quot; /&gt; She has been a member of the Boards of the [[Reserve Bank of India]] and the [[National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development]] (NABARD).&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> She advocates the protection of environment and ecology. She was the chairperson of the [[Foundation for Ecological Security]] working in the field of ecology.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.thehindubusinessline.in/bline/2008/06/06/stories/2008060651652100.htm|title=Amrita Patel gets environ award|date=2008-06-06|work=The Hindu Business Line|access-date=2017-03-04|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; She is the Chairman of the [[Sardar Patel Renewable Energy Research Institute (SPRERI)|Sardar Patel Renewable Energy Research Institute]], [[Anand, Gujarat|Anand]], as well as Charutar Arogya Mandal.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Recognition==<br /> She was awarded various awards for her contribution in development and management of dairy sector including the Financial Express Lifetime Achievement Award, Jawaharlal Nehru Birth Centenary Award for Nation Building (1999–2000), [[World Dairy Expo]]'s International Person of the Year (1997), Indian Dairy Association Fellowship, Krishimitra Award, Foundation National Award from Fuel Injection Engineering Company, Sahkarita Bandhu Award, [[Borlaug Award]] (1991), Indira Gandhi Paryavaran Puraskar (2005),&lt;ref name =&quot;Vyaas2012&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Mahindra Samriddhi Krishi Shiromani Samman (Lifetime Achievement Award, 2016).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.jagranjosh.com/current-affairs/amrita-patel-awarded-with-mahindra-samriddhi-krishi-shiromani-samman-1457414372-1|title=Amrita Patel awarded with Mahindra Samriddhi Krishi Shiromani Samman|last=Srivastava|first=Shilpika|date=2016-03-08|website=Jagranjosh.com|access-date=2019-04-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> The [[Government of India]] awarded her the [[Padma Bhushan]], the third highest civilian award of India, in 2001.&lt;ref name =&quot;Vyaas2012&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{Commons category}}<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Patel, Amrita}}<br /> [[Category:Recipients of the Padma Bhushan in trade and industry]]<br /> [[Category:Businesspeople from Gujarat]]<br /> [[Category:Businesswomen from Gujarat]]<br /> [[Category:Living people]]<br /> [[Category:1943 births]]<br /> [[Category:21st-century Indian women educational theorists]]<br /> [[Category:21st-century Indian educational theorists]]<br /> [[Category:20th-century Indian educational theorists]]<br /> [[Category:20th-century Indian businesswomen]]<br /> [[Category:20th-century Indian businesspeople]]<br /> [[Category:21st-century Indian businesswomen]]<br /> [[Category:21st-century Indian businesspeople]]<br /> [[Category:People from Anand district]]<br /> [[Category:Indian ecologists]]<br /> [[Category:Indian environmentalists]]<br /> [[Category:20th-century Indian women educators]]<br /> [[Category:20th-century Indian educators]]<br /> [[Category:20th-century Indian women educational theorists]]<br /> [[Category:Gujarati businesspeople]]</div>

Svetltdz https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aajkaal&diff=459417 2026-02-06T01:20:08Z

<p>Svetltdz: brief corrected intro per standard format and added references</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Bengali newspaper in Kolkata, India}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=January 2015}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=January 2025}}<br /> {{Infobox newspaper<br /> | name = Aajkaal &lt;br/&gt; আজকাল<br /> | logo = Aajkaal.png<br /> | image = Aajkaal Frontpage of 28.03.2012.jpg<br /> | caption = Front page of 28 March 2012<br /> | type = Daily [[Newspaper]]<br /> | format = [[Broadsheet]]<br /> | founded = 1981&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=The Illustrated Weekly of India|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oTx-sVXaFKYC|year=1988|publisher=Published for the proprietors, Bennett, Coleman &amp; Company, Limited, at the Times of India Press|page=47}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | ceased_publication =<br /> | owners = Aajkaal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.<br /> | publisher = Aajkaal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.<br /> | editor = Asoke Dasgupta<br /> | chief_editor = <br /> | associate_editor = <br /> | staff_writers = <br /> | language = [[Bengali language|Bengali]]<br /> | headquarters = [[Kolkata]], India<br /> | ISSN = <br /> | website = {{URL|https://www.aajkaal.in/}} <br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''''Aajkaal''''' ({{langx|bn|আজকাল}}, {{IPA|bn|ˈadʒkal|pron}}) is a Bengali newspaper which is one of the principal newspapers published in [[Kolkata]], India. It covers myriad subjects (broadly business, entertainment, politics, etc.) from Kolkata and the world,&lt;ref name=&quot;epaper&quot;/&gt; and has developed a reputation for political neutrality and &quot;strong principles and authentic reporting.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;TDL&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;epaper&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.epapersland.com/india/aajkaal.html |title=The ''AajKaal Epaper'' |publisher=Epaper.hub |accessdate=20 December 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; The newspaper was started in 1981 by Abhik Kumar Ghosh and includes an evening edition '''''Sandhya Aajkaal''''' and an online edition.&lt;ref name=&quot;Session1985&quot;&gt;{{cite book|author=North East India History Association. Session|title=Proceedings of North East India History Association|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qik5AAAAIAAJ|year=1985|publisher=The Association|page=345}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;tripura papers&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://tripuraica.in/List_News.htm|title=List of newspapers categorized by the state Government as per advertisement guidelines&amp;nbsp;– 2009|date=13 June 2012|accessdate=10 August 2012|publisher=Department of Information, Cultural Affairs and Tourism, Government of Tripura|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130319063744/http://www.tripuraica.in/List_News.htm|archive-date=19 March 2013|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;TDL&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://tumakurudigitallibrary.in/publications/aajkaal-tripura-agartala-edition |publisher=Tamakura Digital Library |title=Ajkal Tripura |accessdate=20 December 2022 |archive-date=19 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221219195334/https://tumakurudigitallibrary.in/publications/aajkaal-tripura-agartala-edition |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;epaper&quot;/&gt; Aajkaal also has editions which are published in [[Siliguri]], and [[Agartala]] in Tripula state.<br /> <br /> ==History==<br /> Abhik Kumar Ghosh helped establish the paper in 1981. Chief editor at the time was [[Gour Kishore Ghosh]], &quot;a veteran journalist and socialist,&quot; who helped to make the paper popular and credible.&lt;ref name=&quot;TDL&quot;/&gt; The current [[Editor in chief]] is Ashok Dasgupta, an established [[Sports journalism|sports journalist]].&lt;ref name=&quot;TDL&quot;/&gt;<br /> <br /> In May 2021, Samir Dhar, a correspondent of the ''Aajkal Tripura'' branch of the newspaper, was attacked. This was the third time since 2018. Arriving on motorcycles, &quot;The miscreants, said to be supporters of the ruling party in the area, ... [armed] with sharp weapons and carried out the attack. They also used obscene language against the senior journalist&quot;, the Assembly of Journalists said. The Assembly demanded a full investigation and immediate arrests of the perpetrators.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.eastmojo.com/tripura/2021/05/31/aajkaal-correspondent-attacked-in-tripura-journalists-forum-condemns-act/ |title='Aajkaal' correspondent 'attacked' in Tripura; journalists' forum condemns act |first1=Chandan |last1=Panday |date=31 May 2021 |publisher=eastmojo.com |accessdate=20 December 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> * {{Official website|https://www.aajkaal.in/}} {{in lang|bn}}<br /> *[https://web.archive.org/web/20150423140321/http://aajkaal.in/tripura/ ''Aajkal Tripura''] website {{in lang|bn}}<br /> {{Newspapers in India}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Daily newspapers published in India]]<br /> [[Category:Newspapers published in Kolkata]]<br /> [[Category:Bengali-language newspapers published in India]]<br /> [[Category:1981 establishments in West Bengal]]</div>

Svetltdz https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Barkatullah_Khan_Stadium&diff=474671 2026-02-05T04:15:04Z

<p>Svetltdz: correct details and updated info</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Cricket ground in Jodhpur, Rajasthan}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=June 2018}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=June 2018}}<br /> {{Infobox cricket ground<br /> | ground_name = Barkatullah Khan Stadium<br /> | image = <br /> | caption = <br /> | country = India<br /> <br /> | location = [[Jodhpur]], Rajasthan<br /> | establishment = 1986<br /> | seating_capacity = 30,000<br /> <br /> | owner = [[Rajasthan Cricket Association]]<br /> | operator = Jodhpur Development Authority<br /> | architect = Uttam Chand Jain<br /> | tenants = [[Rajasthan United FC]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Rajasthan cricket team]]<br /> | end1 = Cox Cutir End <br /> | end2 = Residency Road End<br /> | international = true<br /> | firstodidate = 8 December,<br /> | firstodiyear = 2000<br /> | firstodihome = India<br /> | firstodiaway = Zimbabwe<br /> | lastodidate = 21 November,<br /> | lastodiyear = 2002<br /> | lastodihome = India<br /> | lastodiaway = West Indies<br /> | date = 20 June 2014<br /> | source = http://www.espncricinfo.com/india/content/ground/58187.html Barkatullah Khan Stadium, ESPNcricinfo<br /> }}<br /> '''Barkatullah Khan Stadium''' is located in [[Jodhpur]], [[Rajasthan]]. Named for the [[List of chief ministers of Rajasthan|6th]] [[Chief Minister of Rajasthan|chief minister of Rajasthan]], the stadium is currently used mostly for [[cricket]].<br /> <br /> The stadium was established in 1986 but has been used only sporadically. The stadium's current capacity is 30,000 people and the ends are called Cox Cutir End and Residency Road End. It became India's 35th ground to host a one-dayer, while Jodhpur became India's 31st venue to host an ODI.<br /> <br /> Now this ground has flood lights fitted by GE electric and capacity is enhanced up to 30,000 after seats were installed and world class newly developed team dressing rooms, also new stands for camera to set best live coverage.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news | url=http://archive.news18.com/videos/rajasthan/jodhpur-after-facelift-by-jda-barkatullah-khan-stadium-ready-to-host-international-cricket-matches-19377.html | title=Jodhpur: After facelift by JDA, Barkatullah Khan Stadium ready to host international cricket matches | date=2 April 2013 | publisher=News 18 | author=ETV Rajasthan | access-date=18 June 2018 }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> In 2020, It was announced by RCA President for redevelopment of the stadium for upcoming [[IPL 2021]] and for international matches. In 2021 Rajasthan Budget, Rs.20 Crore were allocated for redevelopment of the stadium by Chief Minister Of<br /> [[Rajasthan]] [[Ashok Gehlot]].<br /> <br /> Cricket returned after nearly 20 years in [[Jodhpur]] with Legends League Cricket 2022. The last time a match was played between [[Indian national cricket team|India]] and [[West Indies national cricket team|West Indies]] at this ground was on 21 November 2002.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=जोधपुर में 20 साल बाद लौटा क्रिकेट, वीरेंद्र सहवाग, हरभजन सिंह, गौतम गंभीर फिर उतरेंगे मैदान मे |url=https://www.abplive.com/states/rajasthan/cricket-returns-after-20-years-in-jodhpur-ground-sehwag-harbhajan-gambhir-will-return-to-the-field-ann-2228604 |access-date=2 October 2022 |work=[[ABP News]] |date=2 October 2022 |language=hi}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Legends League Cricket: Gujarat Giants Arrive In Jodhpur To End City's 20-Year-Long Cricket Action Drought |url=https://www.thedailyjagran.com/cricket/legends-league-cricket-gujarat-giants-arrive-in-jodhpur-to-end-citys-20yearlong-cricket-action-drought-10050475 |access-date=2 October 2022 |work=[[Dainik Jagran]] |date=28 September 2022 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> [[File:SunsetViewofJodhpur.jpg|thumb|Sunrise view of Barkatullah Khan Stadium of Jodhpur]]<br /> <br /> ==List of international matches==<br /> <br /> ===ODI===<br /> <br /> {|class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1em auto 1em auto&quot;<br /> |-<br /> ! Date !! Tournament !! Team 1 !! Team 2 !! Winner !! Margin !! Full Scorecard<br /> |-<br /> |Friday, 8 December 2000 || Bilateral Series || {{cr|India}} || {{cr|Zimbabwe}} || {{flagicon|Zimbabwe}} || 1 wicket || [http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/64682.html Scorecard]<br /> |-<br /> |Thursday, 21 November 2002 || Bilateral Series || {{cr|India}} || {{cr|West Indies}} || {{flagicon|India}} || 3 wickets || [http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/64790.html Scorecard]<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===T20===<br /> <br /> {|class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1em auto 1em auto&quot;<br /> |-<br /> ! Date !! Tournament !! Team 1 !! Team 2 !! Winner !! Margin !! Full Scorecard<br /> |-<br /> |Friday, 30 September 2022 || Legends League Cricket 2022 || Gujarat Giants || Bhilwara Kings || Bhilwara Kings || 5 wickets || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/legends-league-cricket-2022-1334551/bhilwara-kings-vs-gujarat-giants-11th-match-1334569/full-scorecard/ Scorecard]<br /> |-<br /> |Saturday, 1 October 2022 || Legends League Cricket 2022 || India Capitals || Manipal Tigers || Manipal Tigers || 3 wickets || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/legends-league-cricket-2022-1334551/india-capitals-vs-manipal-tigers-12th-match-1334570/full-scorecard/ Scorecard]<br /> |-<br /> |Sunday, 2 October 2022 || Legends League Cricket 2022 || Bhilwara Kings || India Capitals || India Capitals || 4 wickets || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/legends-league-cricket-2022-1334551/bhilwara-kings-vs-india-capitals-qualifier-1334571/full-scorecard/ Scorecard]<br /> |-<br /> |Monday, 3 October 2022 || Legends League Cricket 2022 || Gujarat Giants || Bhilwara Kings || Bhilwara Kings || 6 wickets || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/legends-league-cricket-2022-1334551/gujarat-giants-vs-bhilwara-kings-eliminator-1334572/full-scorecard/ Scorecard]<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Records and trivia==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> ! Category<br /> ! Information<br /> |-<br /> | Highest Team Score<br /> | [[Zimbabwe cricket team|Zimbabwe]] (284/9 in 49.5 Overs against [[Indian cricket team|India]])<br /> |-<br /> | Lowest Team Score<br /> | [[West Indies cricket team|West Indies]] (259/7 in 50 Overs against [[Indian cricket team|India]])<br /> |-<br /> | Best Batting Performance<br /> | [[Sachin Tendulkar]] (146 Runs against [[Zimbabwe cricket team|Zimbabwe]])<br /> |-<br /> | Best Bowling Performance<br /> | [[Ajit Agarkar]] (3/24 against [[West Indies cricket team|West Indies]])<br /> |}<br /> <br /> [[Sachin Tendulkar]] slammed first century with 146 against [[Zimbabwe cricket team|Zimbabwe]] on home soil in the third one-dayer.&lt;ref name=odi1658&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/15599/scorecard/64682/india-vs-zimbabwe-3rd-odi-zimbabwe-tour-of-india-2000-01 |title=3rd ODI, Zimbabwe tour of India at Jodhpur, Dec 8 2000|work=ESPNcricinfo| access-date=24 August 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; It was also his highest score against the African nation.<br /> <br /> [[Zaheer Khan]] made the Indian record of scoring most runs in a single over in one-dayers at this venue. The 50th over of Indian innings bowled by [[Henry Olonga]] cost 27 runs with 25 coming off Zaheer's bat. [[Ajit Agarkar]] grabbed his 100th wicket in his 67th match and became only the seventh Indian to do so.<br /> <br /> ===One Day Internationals===<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;font-size:95%&quot;<br /> |-<br /> ! No. !! Score !! Player !! Team !! Balls !! Inns. !! Opposing team !! Date !! Result<br /> |- <br /> | 1 || 146 || [[Sachin Tendulkar]] || {{cr|IND}} || 153 || 1 || {{cr|ZIM}} || 8 December 2000 || Lost&lt;ref name=odi1658 /&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> * [http://content-uk.cricinfo.com/india/content/ground/58187.html ESPNcricinfo Website - Ground Page]<br /> * [https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Grounds/14/1064.html CricketArchive Website - Ground Page]<br /> <br /> {{coord|26|16|24|N|73|00|4|E|type:landmark_scale:3000_region:IN|display=t}}<br /> <br /> {{List of cricket grounds in India}}<br /> {{Jodhpur}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Buildings and structures in Jodhpur]]<br /> [[Category:Cricket grounds in Rajasthan]]<br /> [[Category:1986 establishments in Rajasthan]]</div>

Svetltdz https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aurangzeb:_The_Man_and_the_Myth&diff=488361 2026-01-29T16:07:26Z

<p>Svetltdz: added info</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|2017 biography of Aurangzeb}}<br /> {{Infobox book<br /> | name = Aurangzeb: The Man and the Myth<br /> | image = File:Aurangzeb,_The_Man_and_the_Myth.jpeg<br /> | author = [[Audrey Truschke]]<br /> | country = India / United States<br /> | language = English<br /> | subject = Biography, Mughal Empire<br /> | publisher = Penguin Random House India; Stanford University Press (under alternate title)<br /> | published = February 2017 (India), May 2017 (USA)<br /> | pages = 208<br /> | isbn = 978-0-14-344271-4<br /> | isbn_note = (India)&lt;br/&gt;{{ISBN|978-1-5036-0203-8|plainlink=yes}} (USA)<br /> | award = Choice Outstanding Academic Title (2017)<br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''''Aurangzeb: The Man and the Myth''''' is a 2017 biography of Mughal emperor [[Aurangzeb]] by historian [[Audrey Truschke]]. The book was published by [[Penguin Random House]] in India and later by [[Stanford University Press]] in the [[United States]] under the title '''''Aurangzeb: The Life and Legacy of India's Most Controversial King'''''. It aims to deconstruct popular myths about Aurangzeb and place his rule within a nuanced historical framework.&lt;ref name=&quot;hindu-review&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last=Sundaram |first=Rama |title=Aurangzeb: A stranger no more |url=https://www.thehindu.com/books/books-reviews/aurangzeb-a-stranger-no-more/article17408332.ece |access-date=27 June 2025 |work=The Hindu |date=4 March 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Overview ==<br /> The book challenges the Hindutva narrative of Aurangzeb as a fanatical and intolerant ruler by examining Persian chronicles, royal [[firman]]s, and Mughal court histories. Truschke argues that Aurangzeb’s actions were often driven by political pragmatism rather than religious dogma, and that he continued many policies of his predecessors, including temple grants and employing Hindu officials.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | last=Hashmi | first=Fahad | title=Book Review: Audrey Truschke's 'Aurangzeb: The Man And the Myth' | website=Cafe Dissensus Everyday | date=21 November 2017 | url=https://cafedissensusblog.com/2017/11/21/book-review-audrey-truschkes-aurangzeb-the-man-and-the-myth/ | access-date=2 July 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ie-review&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last=Jain |first=Saumya |title=Aurangzeb is a complex king, not a cartoon bigot |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/lifestyle/books/audrey-truschkes-aurangzeb-is-a-complex-king-not-a-cartoon-bigot-aurangzeb-the-man-and-the-myth-4616236/ |access-date=27 June 2025 |work=The Indian Express |date=22 April 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; Among the key issues the book reconsiders are the reimposition of the ''[[jizya]]'' tax, temple demolitions, and conflicts with other religious communities. Truschke presents these within a broader Mughal imperial context, contending that Aurangzeb’s reign was more about statecraft than ideology.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last=Truschke |first=Audrey |title=Aurangzeb: The Life and Legacy of India's Most Controversial King |year=2017 |publisher=Stanford University Press |isbn=9781503602038}}&lt;/ref&gt; It was named a Choice Outstanding Academic Title in 2017.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |url=https://www.sup.org/books/history/aurangzeb |title=Aurangzeb {{!}} Stanford University Press |date=2017-05-16 |isbn=978-1-5036-0257-1 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Reception ==<br /> Munis D. Faruqui, a historian of Mughal India, found the book to be an excellent work aimed at non-specialists, and praised Truschke's willingness to tackle the topic despite being aware about the inevitability of &quot;vicious personal attacks from mostly nonacademic critics&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;Faruqu&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Faruqui |first=Munis D. |date=6 March 2019 |title=Aurangzeb: The Life and Legacy of India's Most Controversial King. By Audrey Truschke |url=https://academic.oup.com/jaar/article/87/1/299/5145726 |journal=Journal of the American Academy of Religion |volume=87 |issue=1 |pages=299–303 |doi=10.1093/jaarel/lfy040 |issn=0002-7189 |url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === Academic reviews ===<br /> <br /> * Mondini, S. (2018). [Review of ''Aurangzeb: The Life and Legacy of India’s Most Controversial King'', by A. TRUSCHKE]. ''Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London'', ''81''(3), 555–557. https://www.jstor.org/stable/26849744. <br /> * Kothiyal, T. (2018). [Review of ''Aurangzeb: The Life and Legacy of India’s Most Controversial King'', by A. Truschke]. ''The Sixteenth Century Journal'', ''49''(4), 1241–1244. https://www.jstor.org/stable/27038635. <br /> * {{cite journal |last=Faruqui |first=Munis D. |date=6 March 2019 |title=Aurangzeb: The Life and Legacy of India's Most Controversial King. By Audrey Truschke |url=https://academic.oup.com/jaar/article-abstract/87/1/299/5145726?redirectedFrom=fulltext |journal=Journal of the American Academy of Religion |volume=87 |issue=1 |pages=299–303 |doi=10.1093/jaarel/lfy040 |issn=0002-7189 |url-access=subscription}}<br /> * {{cite journal |last=Roy |first=Muktiprakash |date=February 2021 |title=Interrogating the Politics of Historiography: A Critical Reading of Audrey Truschke's Aurangzeb: The Man and the Myth |url=https://ir.vidyasagar.ac.in/handle/123456789/5861 |journal=Journal of the Department of English |publisher=Registrar, Vidyasagar University, Midnapore, Paschim Medinipur, West Bengal, India |volume=14 |issn=0973-3671}}<br /> * {{cite journal |last1=Iftikhar |first1=Tahreem |last2=Hassan |first2=Najam Ul |date=2022 |title=Re-evaluation of History in Truschke's ''Aurangzeb: The Man and The Myth'', Postmodern Historiography Analysis |url=https://plhr.org.pk/article/re-evaluation-of-history-in-truschke-s-aurangzeb-the-man-and-the-myth-postmodern-historiography-analysis |journal=Pakistan Languages and Humanities Review |volume=6 |issue=2 |pages=1127–1136 |doi=10.47205/plhr.2022(6-II)95 |issn=2708-6453 |doi-access=free}}<br /> <br /> == See also ==<br /> * [[Aurangzeb]]<br /> * [[Audrey Truschke]]<br /> * [[Jadunath Sarkar#Works|Jadunath Sarkar's ''History of Aurangzeb'']]<br /> * [[Religious policy of the Mughals after Akbar#Aurangzeb|Religious policy under Aurangzeb]]<br /> * [[Guru Tegh Bahadur]]<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> {{Authority control}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:2017 non-fiction books]]<br /> [[Category:Books about the Mughal Empire]]<br /> [[Category:History books about India]]<br /> [[Category:Penguin Random House books]]<br /> [[Category:Stanford University Press books]]</div>

Svetltdz https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Malkapur_Municipal_Council&diff=515488 2026-01-27T20:17:00Z

<p>Svetltdz: New data</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Municipal council in Satara district, Maharashtra}}<br /> {{Infobox legislature<br /> | name = Malkapur Municipal Council<br /> | house_type = [[Municipal governance in India|Municipal Council]]<br /> | foundation = <br /> | body = <br /> | leader1_type = Mayor<br /> | leader1 = <br /> | party1 = [[Congress]]<br /> | leader2_type = Commissioner<br /> | leader2 = <br /> | leader3_type = Deputy Mayor<br /> | leader3 = <br /> | party3 = <br /> | members = 19<br /> | last_election1 = 28-January-2019&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/mumbai/congress-retains-malkapur-council-with-huge-margin/articleshow/67733629.cms |title=Malkapur Municipal Council retain with huge margin|accessdate=2019-01-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | website = <br /> | session_room = <br /> | session_res = 250px<br /> | meeting_place = <br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''Malkapur''' is the municipal council in [[Satara district]], [[Maharashtra]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.census2011.co.in/data/town/802871-malkapur.html |title=Malkapur Town Info|accessdate=2019-01-28}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==History==<br /> Malkapur is a Municipal Council city in Satara district, Maharashtra. The Malkapur city is divided into 20 wards for which elections are held every 5 years. The Jamner Municipal Council has population of 46,762 of which 24,270 are males while 22,492 are females as per report released by Census India 2011.<br /> <br /> ==Municipal Council election==<br /> <br /> ===Electoral performance 2019===<br /> &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.esakal.com/paschim-maharashtra/congress-win-malakapur-municipal-council-168142 |title=Malkapur Municipal Council Result-2019|accessdate=2019-01-28}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> {|class=&quot;sortable wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> !S.No. !! Party name !! Alliance !! Party flag or symbol !! No. of Corporators<br /> |-<br /> | 01 || [[Shiv Sena]] (SS) || [[National Democratic Alliance (India)|NDA]] ||[[File:Indian Election Symbol Bow And Arrow.svg|45px]]|| 00<br /> |-<br /> | 02 || [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] (BJP) || [[National Democratic Alliance (India)|NDA]] |||| 05<br /> |-<br /> | 03 || [[Indian National Congress]] (INC) || [[United Progressive Alliance|UPA]] || || 14<br /> |-<br /> | 04 || [[Nationalist Congress Party]] (NCP) || [[United Progressive Alliance|UPA]] || [[File:NCP-flag.svg|45px]] || 00<br /> |-<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Municipal councils in Maharashtra]]</div>

Svetltdz https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Parsi_Marriage_and_Divorce_Act,_1936&diff=524568 2026-01-16T04:38:50Z

<p>Svetltdz: adding new stub</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Law controlling marriages of Parsis living in India}}<br /> {{Infobox law<br /> | short_title = Parsi Marriage and Divorce Act, 1936<br /> | legislature = [[Imperial Legislative Council]]<br /> | long_title = An Act to amend the law relating to marriage and divorce among Parsis.<br /> | citation = Act No. 3 of 1936<br /> | territorial_extent = <br /> | enacted_by = [[Imperial Legislative Council]]<br /> | date_enacted = 23 April 1936&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=The Parsi Marriage and Divorce Act, 1936. |url=https://www.indiacode.nic.in/handle/123456789/2476 |access-date=27 April 2025 |website=indiacode.nic.in}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | assented_by = [[Governor-General of India]]<br /> | date_commenced = 22 June 1936<br /> | status = in force amended<br /> }}<br /> <br /> The '''Parsi Marriage and Divorce Act, 1936''' is a law enacted by the [[Imperial Legislative Council]] (under [[British Raj|British India]]) to regulate marriage and divorce among [[Parsis]]. The Act provides for the legal recognition, [[solemnization]], and dissolution of marriages within the Parsi community, along with provisions for custody, alimony, and other matrimonial matters. This law applies exclusively to Parsis, defined as individuals following the [[Zoroastrianism|Zoroastrian]] faith.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Parsi Marriage and Divorce Act, 1936 |url=https://www.indiacode.nic.in/bitstream/123456789/2476/1/a1936_____3.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Background ==<br /> The need for a distinct legal framework arose due to the unique customs and practices of the Parsi community, which could not be effectively regulated by general marriage laws applicable to other religious groups in India. The Act sought to align with traditional Parsi norms while incorporating modern legal principles. It replaced earlier regulations governing Parsi marriages, consolidating them into a more comprehensive statute.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2023-11-16 |title=Parsi Marriage and Divorce Act, 1936: A Comprehensive Guide |url=https://getlegalindia.com/parsi-marriage-and-divorce-a/#:~:text=The%20Parsi%20Marriage%20and%20Divorce%20Act%20of%201936,The%201936%20Act%20was%20further%20amended%20in%201988. |access-date=2024-10-19 |website=Getlegal India |language=en-IN}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> The law has undergone several amendments since its inception to align with social changes and evolving perspectives on marriage, family rights, and gender equality.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> == Key Provisions ==<br /> <br /> === 1. Solemnization of Marriage ===<br /> A marriage between two Parsis must be solemnized by a Parsi priest (known as a mobed) and in the presence of at least two witnesses. The Act sets the minimum age for marriage at 21 years for males and 18 years for females. Both parties must give free consent, and marriages are declared void if consent is obtained through fraud or coercion.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Verma |first=Ayush |date=2023-06-10 |title=Parsi Marriage and Divorce Act of 1936 |url=https://blog.ipleaders.in/need-know-parsi-marriage-divorce-act-1936/ |access-date=2024-10-19 |website=iPleaders |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Aishwaryasandeep |date=2023-12-07 |title=An intricate understanding of the Parsi Marriage and Divorce Act, 1936 - Aishwarya Sandeep- Parenting and Law |url=https://aishwaryasandeep.in/an-intricate-understanding-of-the-parsi-marriage-and-divorce-act-1936/ |access-date=2024-10-19 |website=aishwaryasandeep.in |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === 2. Conditions for Validity of Marriage ===<br /> Both parties to the marriage must be Parsis by religion at the time of the wedding. Neither party should have a living spouse ([[polygamy]] is prohibited). Marriages between certain degrees of prohibited relationships are void under the Act.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> === 3. Registration of Marriage ===<br /> Every Parsi marriage must be registered with the registrar appointed under the Act, and failure to do so can lead to penalties. A marriage certificate issued by the registrar serves as proof of the marriage.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> === 4. Divorce and Judicial Separation ===<br /> The Act provides several grounds on which either spouse can seek divorce or judicial separation, including:<br /> <br /> * [[Adultery]]<br /> * Cruelty or inhumane treatment<br /> * Desertion for at least two years<br /> * Unsoundness of mind<br /> * Conversion to another religion<br /> * Mutual consent&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> === 5. Special Divorce Provisions for Parsis ===<br /> If a spouse does not cohabit for one year after being ordered to do so by the court, the other party can seek [[divorce]]. The Act emphasizes reconciliation efforts, requiring the court to make attempts to reunite the couple before finalizing divorce proceedings.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> === 6. Custody, Alimony, and Maintenance ===<br /> The courts can award custody of children based on the child’s welfare and interests. Permanent [[alimony]] or financial support can be granted to either spouse based on their financial status and needs. The Act empowers the court to revise alimony orders if the circumstances of the parties change.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> === 7. Inheritance and Property Rights ===<br /> Although the Act deals primarily with marriage and divorce, it intersects with Parsi personal laws governing inheritance and property, affecting the rights of spouses and children post-divorce or death.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> == Jurisdiction and Enforcement ==<br /> The Act establishes special Parsi matrimonial courts in various regions of India to handle cases under this legislation. These courts have the authority to adjudicate disputes related to marriage, divorce, and maintenance. Appeals from these courts can be made to the High Court.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=More |first=Adv Hemant |date=2022-09-18 |title=Parsi Matrimonial Courts: Ss. 18-29 Parsi Marriage and Divorce Act |url=https://thelegalquotient.com/family-laws/parsi-laws/parsi-matrimonial-courts/430/ |access-date=2024-10-19 |website=The Legal Quotient |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Criticism and Reforms ==<br /> While the Act has been appreciated for preserving the customs and traditions of the Parsi community, it has also faced criticism for some outdated provisions. Advocates of reform have argued that the law needs further amendments to ensure greater gender neutrality and quicker resolutions of matrimonial disputes. It was also criticized by Supreme court of India for using [[jury trial]]s, which has been outlawed in India since 1973.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2018-11-27 |title=Rights of Women: A Critical Study of the Jury System in Parsi Matrimonial Law |url=https://lawschoolpolicyreview.com/2018/11/27/rights-of-women-a-critical-study-of-the-jury-system-in-parsi-matrimonial-law/ |access-date=2024-10-19 |website=Law School Policy Review &amp; Kautilya Society |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Krishnan |first=Murali |date=2017-12-01 |title=SC issues notice in challenge to &quot;Jury System&quot; under Parsi Marriage and Divorce Act |url=https://www.barandbench.com/news/sc-parsi-marriage-act-notice |access-date=2024-10-19 |website=Bar and Bench - Indian Legal news |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Application ==<br /> This act is applicable to present day [[India]], [[Pakistan]] and [[Bangladesh]]. As the successor states of [[British Indian Empire]].<br /> <br /> == See also ==<br /> <br /> * [[Muslim personal law]]<br /> * [[Zoroastrianism]]<br /> * [[Hindu code bills]]<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> {{Authority control}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Legal history of India]]<br /> [[Category:Social history of India]]<br /> [[Category:Marriage law in India]]<br /> [[Category:Divorce law in India]]<br /> [[Category:Indian family law]]</div>

Svetltdz https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ziddi_Ishq&diff=546558 2026-01-13T22:10:31Z

<p>Svetltdz: Added Data - done</p> <hr /> <div>{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2025}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=November 2025}}<br /> {{No plot|date=January 2026}}<br /> {{Infobox television<br /> | image = Ziddi Ishq.jpg<br /> | caption = Promotional poster<br /> | genre = {{Plainlist|<br /> * [[Drama (film and television)|Drama]]<br /> * [[Thriller (genre)|Thriller]]<br /> }}<br /> | creator = <br /> | based_on = [[Parineeta (2019 film)|Parineeta]]<br /> | writer = Digant Patil&lt;br/&gt;Souvik Bhattacharya <br /> | director = [[Raj Chakraborty]]<br /> | presenter = <br /> | starring = {{Plainlist|<br /> * [[Aaditi Pohankar]]<br /> * [[Parambrata Chatterjee]]<br /> }}<br /> | music = <br /> | open_theme = <br /> | end_theme = <br /> | country = India<br /> | language = Hindi<br /> | num_seasons = <br /> | num_episodes = 7<br /> | list_episodes = <br /> | producer = <br /> | location = <br /> | cinematography = <br /> | editor = <br /> | camera = [[Multi-camera]]<br /> | runtime = 27–35 minutes<br /> | company = <br /> | network = [[Disney+ Hotstar|JioHotstar]]<br /> | first_aired = {{Start date|df=y|2025|11|21}}<br /> | last_aired = <br /> | related = <br /> }}<br /> '''''Ziddi Ishq''''' ({{Translation|Stubborn Love}}) is a 2025 Indian [[Hindi]]-language [[Drama (film and television)|drama thriller]] television series created and directed by [[Raj Chakraborty]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; It is based on Bengali film ''[[Parineeta (2019 film)|Parineeta]]'', and stars [[Aaditi Pohankar]] and [[Parambrata Chatterjee]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Trailer for romantic revenge drama Ziddi Ishq unveiled |url=https://www.livemint.com/entertainment/trailer-for-romantic-revenge-drama-ziddi-ishq-unveiled-11762604436711.html |website=mint |date=8 November 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt; The series premiered on [[Disney+ Hotstar|JioHotstar]] on 21 November 2025.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Banerjee |first=Swati Das |title=পরিণীতার আদলে তৈরি 'জিদ্দি ইশক', মুক্তি পাবে কোন ওটিটি প্লাটফর্মে? |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/bangla/entertainment/ziddi-isq-release-on-ott-platform-adopted-from-parineeta-271762500846214.html |website=Hindustan Times |language=bn |date=7 November 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Cast ==<br /> * [[Aaditi Pohankar]] as Mehul Bose<br /> * [[Parambrata Chatterjee]] as Shekhar Da OR Shekhar Dutta <br /> * [[Riya Sen]] as Sayantika Chatterjee<br /> * [[Priyanshu Painyuli]] as Anand<br /> * [[Shaji Choudhary]] as Raka<br /> * [[Barkha Bisht]] as Mousumi Ganguly<br /> * [[Bibriti Chatterjee]] as Atmika<br /> * [[Sumeet Vyas]] as Siddharth Roy Chowdhury <br /> * [[Riddhi Sen]] as Neel Bose<br /> * [[Laboni Sarkar]] Mehul's mother<br /> * [[ Shankar Chakraborty]] Mehul's father<br /> <br /> == Production ==<br /> The series was announced on [[Disney+ Hotstar|JioHotstar]], a remake of the 2019 Bengali film ''[[Parineeta (2019 film)|Parineeta]]''.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Parambrata, Aaditi Pohankar to headline Raj Chakrabarty's Hindi adaptation of 'Parineeta' |url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/entertainment/parambrata-chattopadhyay-aaditi-pohankar-to-headline-raj-chakrabortys-hindi-adaptation-of-parineeta/cid/2130403 |website=Telegraph India |date=30 October 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[post-production|Post-production]] of the series concluded in 2025.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; &gt;{{cite web |title=বদলে গেল রাজের প্রথম হিন্দি সিরিজ় 'পরিণীতা'র নাম! নতুন নাম কী হল? কবে মুক্তি পাবে? |url=https://www.anandabazar.com/entertainment/director-raj-chakrabortys-first-hindi-series-jiddi-ishq-will-release-on-july-dgtl/cid/1605011 |website=Anandabazar |language=bn |date=20 May 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Reception ==<br /> Divya Nair of ''[[Rediff.com]]'' awarded the series 1 stars out of 5 stars.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Nair |first=Divya |title=Ziddi Ishq Review: Stubbornly Unlovable |website=Rediff |date=21 November 2025 |url=https://www.rediff.com/movies/review/ziddi-ishq-review/20251121.htm}}&lt;/ref&gt; Arpita Sarkar of ''[[OTTPlay]]'' rated the series 2/5 stars.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Sarkar |first=Arpita |title=Ziddi Ishq Review: Raj Chakrabarty's Hindi Parineeta adaptation is forgettable |url=https://www.ottplay.com/review/ziddi-ishq-review-raj-chakrabartys-hindi-adaptation-of-parineeta-is-a-forgettable-watch-that-never-finds-its-heart-parambrata-chattopadhyay-aaditi-pohankar/739fffc7f9101 |website=OTTPlay |date=21 November 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> == External links ==<br /> * [https://www.hotstar.com/in/shows/ziddi-ishq/1271501975 ''Ziddi Ishq'']{{Dead link|date=January 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }} on [[Disney+ Hotstar]]<br /> <br /> {{Disney+ Hotstar|state=collapsed}}<br /> {{Portal bar|India|Television}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:2025 Indian television series debuts]]<br /> [[Category:2025 Indian television series endings]]<br /> [[Category:2020s Indian television series]]<br /> [[Category:Hindi-language television shows]]<br /> [[Category:Hindi-language Disney+ Hotstar original programming]]</div>

Svetltdz https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bowli&diff=471255 2026-01-12T14:30:58Z

<p>Svetltdz: cleaned up citations</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Janya raga of Carnatic music}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=July 2020}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=July 2020}}<br /> {{Infobox ragam<br /> | name = Bowli<br /> | synonym =<br /> | image_name =<br /> | image_alt =<br /> | mela =<br /> | chakra =<br /> | type =<br /> | arohanam = {{svaraC|S|R1|G3|P|D1|S'}}<br /> | avarohanam = {{svaraC|S'|N3|D1|P|G3|R1|S}}<br /> | jeeva =<br /> | chhaya =<br /> | nyasa =<br /> | vishesha =<br /> | equivalent =<br /> | similar =<br /> }}<br /> {{Carnatic}}<br /> '''Bowli''' is a [[Carnatic music|Carnatic]] [[raga]] (also spelled as '''Bauli'''&lt;ref name=&quot;ragas&quot;&gt;''Ragas in Carnatic music'' by Dr. S. Bhagyalekshmy, Pub. 1990, CBH Publications&lt;/ref&gt; or '''Bhauli'''&lt;ref name=&quot;raganidhi&quot;&gt;''Raganidhi'' by P. Subba Rao, Pub. 1964, The Music Academy of Madras&lt;/ref&gt;). This raga is a ''janya'' of the 15th ''[[Melakarta]]'' raga [[Mayamalavagowla]]. This raga is known to be a morning raga.<br /> <br /> == Structure and Lakshana ==<br /> [[File:Revagupti scale.svg|thumb|right|300px|Ascending scale with C as ''Shadjam'' (tonic note)]]<br /> [[File:Bowli descending scale.svg|thumb|right|300px|Descending scale has one extra note N3]]<br /> <br /> This ragam is an asymmetric scale and is classified as an ''audava-shadava'' ragam (five notes in the ascending scale and six notes in the descending scale).&lt;ref name=&quot;ragas&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;raganidhi&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> *[[Arohana|{{IAST|ārohaṇa}}]]: {{svaraC|S|R1|G3|P|D1|S'|foot=yes}}<br /> *[[Avarohana|{{IAST|avarohaṇa}}]]: {{svaraC|S'|N3|D1|P|G3|R1|S|foot=yes}}<br /> <br /> The notes in this scale are ''shuddha rishabham'', ''antara gandharam'', ''panchamam'' and ''shuddha dhaivatam'' in ''arohana'' and additional ''kakali nishadham'' in ''avarohanam''.<br /> <br /> == Select compositions ==<br /> === Varnams ===<br /> *''Arunodayame'' by Dr. [[Lalgudi Jayaraman]]<br /> <br /> === Kritis ===<br /> *''Sriman Narayana'' in [[Adi tala]] composed by [[Annamacharya]]<br /> *''Melukovayya'' in Jhampa [[Tala (music)|tala]], an ''Utsava Sampradaya Kriti'' and ''Deena Janaavana'' in [[Adi tala]], a ''Dashaavataara Kriti'' composed by [[Tyagaraja]]<br /> *''Shambho Mahadeva'' in Rupaka [[Tala (music)|tala]] by [[Neelakanta Sivan]]<br /> *''Tappulanniyu'' in Rupaka [[Tala (music)|tala]] composed by Muthiah Bhagavatar<br /> *''Parvati Nayaka'' and ''Samajendra'' in [[Adi tala]] composed by [[Swati Tirunal]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.karnatik.com/c6881.shtml|title = Carnatic Songs&amp;nbsp;– pArvatI nAyaka}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> *''Elu Narayanane'' in Khanda chapu [[Tala (music)|tala]] by [[Kanakadasa]] <br /> *''Elu Hanumantha'' in Mishra Nadai [[Adi tala]] by [[Purandara Dasaru]]<br /> *''Karunanidhiye Thaye'' in Misra Chapu [[Tala (music)|tala]] composed by [[Papanasam Sivan]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://anuradhamahesh.wordpress.com/carnatic-raga-appreciation/13-bowli-the-meditative-morning-raga/ | title=#13–Bowli-The Meditative Morning Raga | date=March 2013 | publisher=Anuradha Mahesh | access-date=19 July 2020 }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> *''Brahmamokate'' in [[Adi tala]] composed by [[Annamacharya]]<br /> *''Sri Parvati Parameshvarau'' in [[Adi tala]] composed by [[Muthuswami Dikshitar]]<br /> *''Baskarayathe'' in Rupaka [[Tala (music)|tala]] and ''Muyarchiyinal Manithan'' in [[Adi tala]] by Swarna Venkatesha Dikshitar<br /> *''Kshanameva Ganya Manye'' and ''Kanna Ezhundhirum Pillaai'' by [[Oothukkadu Venkata Kavi]]<br /> <br /> == Film Songs ==<br /> === Language:[[Tamil language|Tamil]] ===<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> !Song<br /> !Movie<br /> !Composer<br /> !Singer<br /> |-<br /> |Nee Palli Ezhundhaal<br /> |[[Raja Mukthi]]<br /> |[[C. R. Subburaman]]<br /> |[[M. K. Thyagaraja Bhagavathar]]<br /> |-<br /> |Panniner Mozhiyaal<br /> |[[Thiruvarutchelvar]]<br /> |[[K. V. Mahadevan]]<br /> |[[T. M. Soundararajan]], Master Maharajan<br /> |-<br /> |Sugamana Sindhanaiyil<br /> |[[Taxi Driver (1978 film)|Taxi Driver]]<br /> |[[M. S. Viswanathan]]<br /> |rowspan=2|[[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]], [[S. Janaki]]<br /> |-<br /> |Kozhi Koovum<br /> |[[Vanna Vanna Pookkal]]<br /> |rowspan=&quot;5&quot;|[[Ilaiyaraaja]]<br /> |-<br /> |Degam Pon Degam<br /> |[[Anbulla Malare]]<br /> |[[S. Janaki]]<br /> |-<br /> |Bhoomiye Enga<br /> |[[Puthu Paatu]]<br /> |[[Mano (singer)|Mano]], [[S. Janaki]]<br /> |-<br /> |Vidinthatha Pozhuthu<br /> |Pillai Paasam<br /> |[[Ilaiyaraaja]]<br /> |-<br /> |Senthazham Poovil<br /> |[[Mullum Malarum]]<br /> |rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[K. J. Yesudas]]<br /> |-<br /> |Kathiravanai Paarthu<br /> |[[Pookkal Vidum Thudhu]]<br /> |rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[T. Rajendar]]<br /> |-<br /> |Ponmaanai<br /> |[[Mythili Ennai Kaathali]]<br /> |[[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]]<br /> |-<br /> |Boobalam Arangerum<br /> |Agni Theertham<br /> |rowspan=2|[[Shankar–Ganesh]]<br /> |[[K. J. Yesudas]]<br /> |-<br /> |Paarthu Sirikithu Bommai<br /> |[[Thirumathi Oru Vegumathi]]<br /> |[[Vani Jairam]]<br /> |-<br /> |Vaigai Neerada<br /> |Chinnanchiru Kiliye<br /> |[[G. K. Venkatesh]]<br /> |[[Malaysia Vasudevan]], [[S. Janaki]]<br /> |-<br /> |Kaalai Veyil Nerathile<br /> |Then Chittugal<br /> |Vijay Ramani<br /> |[[P. Jayachandran]]<br /> |-<br /> |Kadhal Kavithai Paada<br /> |[[Ganam Courtar Avargale]]<br /> |[[Devendran]]<br /> |[[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]], [[K.S. Chitra]]<br /> |-<br /> |Paadum Paravaigal Sangeetham<br /> |Shenbagathottam<br /> |[[Sirpy]]<br /> |[[S. Janaki]]<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == Related rāgams ==<br /> This section covers the theoretical and scientific aspect of this rāgam.<br /> <br /> === Scale similarities ===<br /> *[[Revagupti]] is a Rāgam which has a symmetrical scale matching the ascending scale of ''Bowli'' (''Nishadham'' is entirely omitted). Its ''{{IAST|ārohaṇa-avarohaṇa}}'' structure is {{svaraC|S|R1|G3|P|D1|S'|foot=yes}}: {{svaraC|S'|D1|P|G3|R1|S|foot=yes}}<br /> *''Mechabowli'' is a Rāgam which has a scale matching the ascending scale of ''Bowli'' (''Madhyamam'' is added to the Avarohanam alone). Its ''{{IAST|ārohaṇa-avarohaṇa}}'' structure is {{svaraC|S|R1|G3|P|D1|S'|foot=yes}}: {{svaraC|S'|N3|D1|P|M1|G3|R1|S|foot=yes}}<br /> <br /> == Notes ==<br /> {{notelist|30em}}<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> {{Portal|India|Music}}<br /> &lt;references /&gt;<br /> <br /> {{Melakarta ragas|state=collapsed}}<br /> {{Janya}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Janya ragas]]</div>

Svetltdz https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Parla,_Kalahandi&diff=524525 2026-01-06T06:19:15Z

<p>Svetltdz: adding entry</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Village in Kalahandi district, Odisha}}<br /> {{Orphan|date=October 2025}}<br /> {{Infobox settlement<br /> | name = Parla<br /> | settlement_type = Village<br /> | pushpin_map = #Odisha #India<br /> | pushpin_label_position = right<br /> | mapframe = Yes<br /> | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Odisha, India<br /> | coordinates = {{Coord|19.803385|N|82.702089|E}}<br /> | subdivision_type = Country<br /> | subdivision_name = {{flag|India}}<br /> | subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]]<br /> | subdivision_name1 = [[Odisha]]<br /> | subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of India|District]]<br /> | subdivision_name2 = [[Kalahandi]]<br /> | subdivision_type3 = Tehesil<br /> | subdivision_name3 = Dharamgarh<br /> | population_total = 3543<br /> | population_as_of = 2011<br /> | leader_title = [[Sarpanch]]<br /> | leader_name = BRIJLAL NAIK<br /> | leader_title1 = [[Member of the Legislative Assembly (India)|MLA]]<br /> | leader_name1 = SUDHIR RANJAN PATJOSHI<br /> | area_total_ha = 1022<br /> | utc_offset1_DST = +5.30<br /> | postal_code_type = Postal Code<br /> | postal_code = 766103<br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''Parla''' is a town and gram panchayat in [[Dharamgarh]] tehsil of [[Kalahandi district]], [[Odisha]], India. It is about 13&amp;nbsp;km from Dharamgarh (sub-district headquarters) and 60&amp;nbsp;km from the district headquarters at [[Bhawanipatna]].<br /> <br /> == Demographics ==<br /> According to the 2011 census, Parla has a population of about 3,543.{{citation needed|date=September 2025}}<br /> <br /> == Governance ==<br /> Local administration is managed by the Parla Gram Panchayat. Lachhipur, Semla and Chitamunda these villages are part of the Parla Gram Panchayat. which is responsible for government welfare schemes, rural development, and record-keeping.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Kalahandi Panchayat Directory |url=https://panchayat.odisha.gov.in/ |publisher=Government of Odisha |access-date=August 14, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Hospitals ==<br /> * Community Health Centre, Parla (CHC)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=CHC Parla, Kalahandi |url=https://rtiodisha.gov.in/Pages/printAllManual/office_id:6372/lang:#:~:text=Introduction,No. |access-date=September 12, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * Veterinary Hospital, Parla{{citation needed|date=September 2025}}<br /> <br /> == Economy ==<br /> Parla has branches of Odisha Gramin Bank, providing banking, agricultural, and rural financial services to residents.{{citation needed|date=September 2025}} Parla is served by its own Primary Agricultural Credit Society (PACS), supporting local farmers with credit and cooperative agricultural initiatives.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Primary Agricultural Credit Society (PACS), Parla |url=https://cooperatives.gov.in/en/home/cooperative-sector-wise-list-reports/sector/1?page=495 |access-date=August 14, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Transport ==<br /> Parla is connected to the Biju Expressway, a major highway traversing Kalahandi, enhancing access to other regions of Odisha and facilitating commerce and movement to industrial and agricultural centers.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Biju Expressway E-Magazine |url=https://magazines.odisha.gov.in/Orissareview/2014/Sept-Oct/engpdf/5-8.pdf |access-date=August 14, 2025}} {{failed verification|date=September 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt; Regular bus services are available from Parla and nearby towns (Dharamgarh, Bhawanipatna) to the state capital [[Bhubaneswar]] and other cities.<br /> <br /> == Culture ==<br /> <br /> === Temples ===<br /> Parla village and its surrounding region have a number of Hindu temples reflecting the religious and cultural traditions of rural Kalahandi. The most prominent temple within the village are Maa Bhandargharani Temple, Mahadev Temple, which is an important center for local festivals and daily worship.<br /> <br /> === Festivals ===<br /> Parla and the wider Kalahandi district celebrate a diverse range of festivals blending mainstream Hindu, and tribal cultures.<br /> <br /> *Durga Puja (also called Dasara) is one of the most important and grandly celebrated festivals in Parla. Community pandals are established in the village and nearby localities with elaborate clay idols of Goddess Durga. The celebration lasts for several days, culminating with idol immersion processions. Similar to the rest of Kalahandi, Durga Puja is not only a religious but also a major social and cultural event, marked by music, dance, and fairs.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Durga Puja in the Prominent Sakti Pithas of Odisha |url=https://magazines.odisha.gov.in/Orissareview/2021/Sept-Oct/engpdf/42-45.pdf |access-date=August 14, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> *Maa Maanpuriaani Khandabasa Masala Yatra (Local Goddess) is a unique and traditional festival mainly celebrated at Parla. The festival is observed during Durga Puja.<br /> * Rath Yatra: The chariot festival of Lord Jagannath, observed throughout Kalahandi, including Parla.<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Villages in Kalahandi district]]</div>

Svetltdz https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jyotibacha_Navas&diff=468576 2026-01-01T16:00:07Z

<p>Svetltdz: quick reworked information for consistency additionally and cleaned formatting</p> <hr /> <div>{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2015}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=December 2015}}<br /> <br /> {{Infobox film<br /> | name = Jyotibacha Navas - Marathi Movie<br /> | image = Jotibacha Navas.jpg<br /> | alt = &lt;!-- see WP:ALT --&gt;<br /> | caption = Theatrical release poster<br /> | director = Kamlakar Torne<br /> | producer = M.S.Salvi<br /> | screenplay = Dinkar D. Patil <br /> | story = Baba Kadam <br /> | starring = [[Suryakant Mandhare|Suryakant]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Vikram Gokhale]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Madhukar Toradmal]] &lt;br&gt;[[Padma Chavan]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Asha Kale]]<br /> | music = [[Sudhir Phadke]]<br /> | cinematography = Ratnakar Laad<br /> | editing = Bhanudaas Divkar<br /> | studio = Amar productions <br /> | distributor = <br /> | released = {{Film date|df=yes|1975|04|15}}<br /> | runtime = 150 min.<br /> | country = India<br /> | language = Marathi<br /> | budget = <br /> | gross = <br /> }}<br /> '''''Jyotibacha Navas''''' is a [[Marathi cinema|Marathi]] movie released on 15 April 1975. Produced by M.S. Salvi jyotibacha Navas Directed by Kamlakar Torne. it stars [[Suryakant Mandhare|Suryakant]], [[Vikram Gokhale]], [[Madhukar Toradmal]], [[Padma Chavan]] and [[Asha Kale]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=http://www.imindb.com/movie/jotibacha-navas | title=日本卡一卡二高清免费,日本卡一卡二高清免费,日本卡一卡二高清免费 | access-date=18 January 2013 | archive-date=4 March 2016 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304102208/http://www.imindb.com/movie/jotibacha-navas | url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Cast ==<br /> <br /> The cast includes:<br /> <br /> *Suryakant<br /> *[[Vikram Gokhale]]<br /> *[[Padma Chavan]]<br /> *Rajshekar<br /> *Bhalchandra Kulkarni<br /> *[[Dhumal (actor)|Dhumal]]<br /> *[[Vatsala Deshmukh]]<br /> *Ramchandra Varde<br /> *Dinkar Inamdar<br /> *Rajnibala<br /> *Sanjivani Bidkar<br /> *Saroj Sukhatankar<br /> *Bal Salvi<br /> <br /> ==Plot==<br /> <br /> DSP Salvi is transferred to Kolhapur where the region is terrorized by a Dacoait Sarjya he swears in the temple to get hold of him. Sarjya once lived a simple life but after his father died when Balasaheb to over his land he went to fight back with him in the process Guruji accidentally died after being hit by a bullet his dream was to build a school for village kids. Sarjya then decides to full fill his dream and loots the rich to get funds to build the school. Padmaja daughter of Salvi gets inspired by his deed as he feels he is not a criminal she meets Sarjya and both get married and Dalvi swears in the temple that he will return to the temple once he puts bullet in Sarja's body.<br /> <br /> ==Production==<br /> <br /> Film's Shooting has been done at Ranjeet Studio Mumbai, Jayprabha Studio Kolhapur and Shantakiran Studio Kolhapur.<br /> <br /> ==Soundtrack==<br /> {{Infobox album<br /> | name = Jyotibacha Navas<br /> | type = soundtrack<br /> | artist = [[Sudhir Phadke]]<br /> | cover = <br /> | released = <br /> | recorded = H. M. V. Record Company Mumbai <br /> | venue = <br /> | studio = <br /> | genre = Soundtrack<br /> | length = 30:08<br /> | label = <br /> | producer = <br /> | <br /> }}<br /> The music is provided by [[Sudhir Phadke]]. All the songs were choreographed by sohanlal. <br /> Vocals were provided by [[Usha Mangeshkar]], [[Sudhir Phadke]], Pushpa Pagdhare, Jaywant Kulkarni and krushna kalle.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web | title=Songs Download, All MP3 Songs, Raaga.com All Songs | url=http://www.raaga.com/channels/marathi/album/MA000276.html | access-date=2026-01-01 | website=www.raaga.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; lyrics by [[Jagdish Khebudkar]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.dnaindia.com/mumbai/report_marathi-film-lyricist-khebudkar-is-no-more_1539139|title = Marathi film lyricist Khebudkar is no more|date = 4 May 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ===Track listing===<br /> {{Track listing<br /> | extra_column = Performer(s)<br /> | title1 = Dan Dilyane Dyan Vadhate | extra1 = [[Sudhir Phadke]] | length1 = 3:34<br /> | title2 = Ya Pavnyala Laajach Nhai | extra2 = Pushpa Pagdhare | length2 = 3:51<br /> | title3 = Hi duniya Hay ek Jatra | extra3 = Jaywant Kulkarni| length3 = 6:26<br /> | title4 = Kalpanecha Kunchala | extra4 = [[Usha Mangeshkar]] | length4 = 3:58<br /> | title5 = Kuni Sobtila Majhya Rahva | extra5 = [[Usha Mangeshkar]] | length5 = 4:51<br /> | title6 = Phoola Sapnala Ali Ga | extra6 = [[Usha Mangeshkar]] krushna kalle| length6 = 3:05<br /> | title7 = Ghodyala Ghala Lagaam | extra7 = [[Usha Mangeshkar]] | length7 = 4:47<br /> }}<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> &lt;!--- See [[Wikipedia:Footnotes]] on how to create references using &lt;ref&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; tags which will then appear here automatically --&gt;<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> == External links ==<br /> * [http://www.hummaa.com/music/album/jotibacha-navas/27822 Movie Album - hummaa.com]<br /> * [http://www.imindb.com/movie/jotibacha-navas Movie Details - imindb.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304102208/http://www.imindb.com/movie/jotibacha-navas |date=4 March 2016 }}<br /> * [http://www.dnaindia.com/mumbai/report_marathi-film-lyricist-khebudkar-is-no-more_1539139 Marathi film lyricist Khebudkar is no more - dnaindia.com]<br /> * {{IMDb title|tt2637908}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:1975 films]]<br /> [[Category:1970s Marathi-language films]]<br /> <br /> <br /> {{1970s-Marathi-film-stub}}</div>

Svetltdz https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=South_India_Buddha_Vihar,_Perambur&diff=536833 2025-12-22T07:05:35Z

<p>Svetltdz: Added New Entry</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Monastery in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=October 2024}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=October 2024}}<br /> {{Infobox religious building<br /> | name = South India Buddha Vihar <br /> | native_name = <br /> | native_name_lang = <br /> | image = Statue of Gautam Buddha at South India Buddha Vihar, Perambur, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, in India.jpg<br /> | image_upright = <br /> | alt = <br /> | caption = South India Buddha Vihar, [[Perambur]], [[Chennai]], [[Tamil Nadu]], [[India]]<br /> | religious_affiliation = [[Buddhism]]<br /> | tradition = <br /> | sect = <br /> | district = <br /> | prefecture = <br /> | province = <br /> | region = <br /> | deity = [[The Buddha]] <br /> | rite = <br /> | festival =<br /> | organisational_status =<br /> | ownership = <br /> | governing_body = <br /> | leadership = <br /> | bhattaraka = <br /> | patron = <br /> | consecration_year = <br /> | functional_status = Functioning <br /> | religious_features_label = <br /> | religious_features = <br /> | location = Perambur <br /> | locale = Bunder Garden Main Street <br /> | municipality = [[Greater Chennai Corporation]] <br /> | cercle = <br /> | state = Tamil Nadu <br /> | country = {{flag|India}} <br /> | map_type = India Chennai <br /> | map_size = <br /> | map_alt = <br /> | map_relief = <br /> | map_caption = South India Buddha Vihar, [[Perambur]], [[Chennai]]<br /> | grid_name =<br /> | grid_position =<br /> | sector = <br /> | territory = <br /> | administration = <br /> | coordinates = {{coord|13.110315|N|80.241668|E|display=inline,title}}<br /> | coordinates_footnotes = <br /> | heritage_designation = <br /> | architect = <br /> | architecture_type = <br /> | architecture_style = <br /> | founded_by = <br /> | creator = <br /> | funded_by = <br /> | general_contractor = <br /> | established = 1906 and rebuilt - 14 January 2018&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://dalithistorymonth.medium.com/celebrating-dalit-history-the-southern-india-buddhist-vihar-a-community-revival-d2dacaafe211 | title=Celebrating Dalit History: The Southern India Buddhist Vihar — A Community Revival | date=18 April 2018 }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | groundbreaking = <br /> | year_completed = <br /> | construction_cost = <br /> | date_demolished =<br /> | facade_direction = <br /> | capacity = <br /> | length = <br /> | width = <br /> | width_nave = <br /> | interior_area = <br /> | height_max = <br /> | dome_quantity = <br /> | dome_height_outer = <br /> | dome_height_inner = <br /> | dome_dia_outer = <br /> | dome_dia_inner = <br /> | minaret_quantity = <br /> | minaret_height = <br /> | spire_quantity = <br /> | spire_height = <br /> | site_area = <br /> | temple_quantity =<br /> | monument_quantity = <br /> | shrine_quantity = One<br /> | inscriptions = <br /> | materials = <br /> | elevation_m = 29.9<br /> | elevation_footnotes = <br /> | nrhp = <br /> | designated = <br /> | added = <br /> | refnum = <br /> | delisted1_date =<br /> | website = [https://buddhavihar.in/]<br /> | module =<br /> | footnotes = <br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''South India Buddha Vihar''' is a [[monastery]] situated at [[Perambur]], in [[Chennai]] of [[Tamil Nadu]] state in [[India]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |author=Bharathy Singaravel, Binu Karunakaran |date=11 October 2023 |title=Why a statue of Ashoka is on a long yatra to Ambedkar's Dheekshabhoomi |url=https://www.thenewsminute.com/tamil-nadu/why-a-statue-of-ashoka-is-on-a-long-yatra-to-ambedkars-dheekshabhoomi |access-date=20 October 2024 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=27 November 2018 |title=Home - South India Buddha Vihar |url=https://buddhavihar.in/ |access-date=20 October 2024 |website=buddhavihar.in |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> This is also called as 'South India Buddhist Vihara'.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |author=Anisha Sheth |date=25 October 2023 |title=A small community of Buddhists in Dravidian land hopes to usher in a social revolution |url=https://www.thenewsminute.com/tamil-nadu/a-small-community-of-buddhists-in-dravidian-land-hopes-to-usher-in-a-social-revolution |access-date=20 October 2024 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> <br /> == History ==<br /> This monastery was built in 1906 by South India Buddhist Association.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |author=D. C. Ahir |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=o4UEAAAAYAAJ&amp;q=south%2520india%2520buddha%2520vihar,%2520perambur |title=A Panorama of Indian Buddhism: Selections from the Maha Bodhi Journal, 1892-1992 |date=1995 |publisher=Sri Satguru Publications |isbn=978-81-7030-462-3 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; and reconstructed and open to public on 14 January 2018 by the Buddhist monks from Burma, Cambodia, Sri Lanka and Thailand and the members of the South India Buddhist Association. The monastery has an idol of 6&amp;nbsp;ft. high Buddha sitting in a meditation posture. To propagate the Buddhism in the city, is the principles of the monastery.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |author=migrator |date=16 October 2018 |title=Buddhist monastery opens in Perambur |url=https://www.dtnext.in/city/2018/01/15/buddhist-monastery-opens-in-perambur |access-date=20 October 2024 |website=www.dtnext.in |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Location ==<br /> This monastery is located with the [[Geographic coordinate system|coordinates]] of ({{coord|13.110315|N|80.241668|E}}) at Perambur, Chennai.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |author=Rāmacandra Kshīrasāgara |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Wx218EFVU8MC&amp;q=south%2520india%2520buddha%2520vihar%252C%2520perambur&amp;pg=PA235 |title=Dalit Movement in India and Its Leaders, 1857-1956 |date=1994 |publisher=M.D. Publications Pvt. Ltd. |isbn=978-81-85880-43-3 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> {{Location map many | India Chennai <br /> | width = 200<br /> | float = middle <br /> | label1 = South India Buddha Vihar, Perambur <br /> | pos1 = left<br /> | bg1 = pink<br /> | label1_width = 8<br /> | mark1size = 6<br /> | coordinates1 = {{coord|13.110315|N|80.241668|E}}<br /> }}<br /> == References ==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> == External links ==<br /> [https://buddhavihar.in/]<br /> <br /> [[Category:Colossal Buddha statues in India]]<br /> [[Category:Buddha statues in India]] <br /> [[Category:Buildings and structures in Chennai]]<br /> [[Category:Religious buildings and structures in Chennai]]<br /> [[Category:Buddhist temples in Tamil Nadu]]</div>

Svetltdz https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Guindy_railway_station&diff=450968 2025-12-11T13:35:02Z

<p>Svetltdz: General cleanup and content improvements</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Railway station in Chennai, India}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=January 2016}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=January 2016}}<br /> {{Infobox station<br /> | name = Guindy<br /> | type = [[File:Indian_Railways_Suburban_Railway_Logo.svg|30px]] [[Indian Railways]] and [[Chennai Suburban Railway]] station<br /> | style = Indian Railways<br /> | image = Guindy railway station (June 2025).jpg<br /> | image_caption = Guindy railway station as of June 2025<br /> | address = [[Anna Salai]], Race View Colony, SIDCO Industrial Estate, [[Chennai]], [[Tamil Nadu]], [[India]]<br /> | coordinates = {{coord|13|0|31|N|80|12|47|E|type:railwaystation_region:IN|display=inline,title}}<br /> | line = [[South Line, Chennai Suburban|South]] and [[South West Line, Chennai Suburban|South West]] lines of [[Chennai Suburban Railway]]<br /> | other = {{ric|Chennai Metro}} {{rcb|Chennai Metro|Blue|croute}} [[Guindy metro station|Guindy]]<br /> | structure = Standard on-ground station<br /> | platform = 4<br /> | depth = <br /> | levels = <br /> | tracks = 4<br /> | parking = Available<br /> | bicycle = <br /> | opened = <br /> | closed = <br /> | rebuilt = <br /> | electrified = <br /> | accessible = <br /> | code = GDY<br /> | owned = [[Ministry of Railways (India)|Ministry of Railways]], [[Indian Railways]]<br /> | zone = [[Southern Railway (India)|Southern Railways]]<br /> | former = South Indian Railway<br /> | passengers = <br /> | pass_year = <br /> | pass_percent = <br /> | pass_system = <br /> | mpassengers = <br /> | services = {{adjacent stations|system1=Chennai Suburban|line1=South|left1=Saidapet|to-left=Chennai Beach|right1=St. Thomas Mount|to-right1=Tambaram or Chengalpattu Junction or Villupuram Junction}}<br /> | route_map = {{South Line, Chennai Suburban}}<br /> | mapframe = yes<br /> | mapframe-marker = rail<br /> | mapframe-marker-color = #16A117<br /> | mapframe-zoom = 14<br /> | map_state = collapsed<br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''Guindy railway station''' is one of the railway stations of the [[Chennai Beach]]–[[Chengalpattu]] section of the [[Chennai Suburban Railway Network]]. It serves the neighbourhood of [[Guindy]], a suburb of [[Chennai]]. It is located at about 14&amp;nbsp;km from Chennai Beach terminus and is situated at NH 45 in [[Anna Salai]], with an elevation of 12&amp;nbsp;m above [[Mean sea level|sea level]].<br /> <br /> ==History==<br /> With the completion of track-lying work of the [[Chennai Beach]]–[[Tambaram]] section of the Chennai Suburban Railway Network in March 1931, which began in 1928, the suburban services were started on 11 May 1931 between Beach and Tambaram, and the tracks were electrified on 15 November 1931, with the first MG EMU services running on 1.5&amp;nbsp;kV&amp;nbsp;DC.&lt;ref name=&quot;IRFCA_ElectricTraction1&quot;&gt;{{cite web<br /> | title = Electric Traction - I<br /> | publisher = IRFCA.org<br /> | url = https://irfca.org/faq/faq-elec.html#vol<br /> | access-date = 17 Nov 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt; The section was converted to 25&amp;nbsp;kV&amp;nbsp;AC traction on 15 January 1967.&lt;ref name=&quot;IRFCA_HistoryOfElectrification&quot;&gt;{{cite web<br /> | title = IR Electrification Chronology up to 31.03.2004<br /> | work = History of Electrification<br /> | publisher = IRFCA.org<br /> | url = https://irfca.org/docs/electrification-history.html<br /> | access-date = 17 Nov 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == The station ==<br /> <br /> === Platforms ===<br /> There are a total of 4 platforms and 4 tracks. The platforms are connected by [[foot overbridge]]. These platforms are built to accumulate 24 coaches express train. The platforms are equipped with modern facility like display board of arrival and departure of trains.<br /> <br /> === Station layout ===<br /> {| cellpadding=&quot;3&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; border=&quot;0&quot;<br /> | valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;30&quot; style=&quot;border-top:solid 1px gray;border-bottom:solid 1px gray;&quot; |'''G'''<br /> | valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;85&quot; style=&quot;border-top:solid 1px gray;border-bottom:solid 1px gray;&quot; |Street level<br /> | valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;500&quot; style=&quot;border-top:solid 1px gray;border-bottom:solid 1px gray;&quot; |Exit/Entrance &amp; ticket counter<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;7&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom:solid 1px gray;&quot; width=&quot;50&quot; valign=&quot;center&quot; |'''P1'''<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-right:solid 2px black;border-left:solid 2px black;border-bottom:solid 2px black;text-align:center;&quot; |[[Foot overbridge|&lt;small&gt;FOB&lt;/small&gt;]]&lt;small&gt;, [[Side platform]]&lt;nowiki&gt; | Doors will open on the left&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/small&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | width=&quot;85&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom:solid 1px white;&quot; |&lt;span style=color:#{{rail color|Chennai Suburban|South}}&gt;'''Platform 1'''&lt;/span&gt;<br /> | width=&quot;500&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom:solid 1px white;&quot; |Towards → [[Chennai Beach railway station|Chennai Beach]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;'''Next Station:''' [[Saidapet railway station|Saidapet]]&lt;/small&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-top:solid 2px black;border-right:solid 2px black;border-left:solid 2px black;border-bottom:solid 2px black;text-align:center;&quot; |[[Foot overbridge|&lt;small&gt;FOB&lt;/small&gt;]]&lt;small&gt;, [[Island platform]]&lt;nowiki&gt; | &lt;/nowiki&gt;'''P1'''&lt;nowiki&gt; Doors will open on the left/right | &lt;/nowiki&gt;'''P2''' Doors will open on the right&lt;/small&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | width=&quot;85&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom:solid 5px gray;&quot; |&lt;span style=color:#{{rail color|Chennai Suburban|South}}&gt;'''Platform 2'''&lt;/span&gt;<br /> | width=&quot;500&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom:solid 5px gray;&quot; |Towards ← [[Tambaram railway station|Tambaram]] / [[Chengalpattu Junction railway station|Chengalpattu Jn]] / [[Viluppuram Junction railway station|Villuppuram Jn]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;'''Next Station:''' [[St. Thomas Mount railway station|St. Thomas Mount]]&lt;/small&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | width=&quot;85&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom:solid 1px white;&quot; |&lt;span style=color:#{{rail color|Chennai Suburban|South}}&gt;'''Platform 3'''&lt;/span&gt;<br /> | style=&quot;border-bottom:solid 1px white;&quot; width=&quot;500&quot; |Towards → [[Chennai Egmore railway station|Chennai Egmore]]<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-top:solid 2px black;border-right:solid 2px black;border-left:solid 2px black;border-bottom:solid 2px black;text-align:center;&quot; |[[Foot overbridge|&lt;small&gt;FOB&lt;/small&gt;]]&lt;small&gt;, [[Island platform]] '''&lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt;''' '''&lt;nowiki&gt;P3 and P4 | &lt;/nowiki&gt;''(Express Line)'''''&lt;/small&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | width=&quot;85&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom:solid 1px gray;&quot; |&lt;span style=color:#{{rail color|Chennai Suburban|South}}&gt;'''Platform 4'''&lt;/span&gt;<br /> | style=&quot;border-bottom:solid 1px gray;&quot; width=&quot;500&quot; |Towards ← [[Chengalpattu Junction railway station|Chengalpattu Junction]]<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;border-bottom:solid 1px gray;&quot; width=&quot;50&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; |'''P1'''<br /> | style=&quot;border-bottom:solid 1px gray;&quot; width=&quot;50&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; |<br /> | style=&quot;border-bottom:solid 1px gray;&quot; width=&quot;50&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; |<br /> |-<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == Performance and earnings ==<br /> As of 2023, the station had a footfall of 60,000 passengers a day.&lt;ref name=&quot;TOI_BetterFacilities&quot;/&gt;<br /> <br /> == Projects and development ==<br /> The task of upgrading of the station was taken up in 2023 under [[Indian Railway]]'s &quot;Amruth Bharath&quot; scheme at a cost of {{INR}} 135 million.&lt;ref name=&quot;TOI_BetterFacilities&quot;&gt;{{cite web<br /> | last = Ayyappan<br /> | first = V. <br /> | title = Chennai’s Guindy and St Thomas Mount railway stations to get new look, better facilities<br /> | work = The Times of India<br /> | date = 2 December 2023<br /> | publisher = The Times Group<br /> | url = https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/chennai/chennais-guindy-and-st-thomas-mount-railway-stations-to-get-new-look-better-facilities/articleshow/105680883.cms<br /> | access-date = 12 January 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=AMRIT BHARAT STATIONS |url=https://pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=1897980 |access-date=8 April 2024 |work=Press Information Bureau |date=10 Feb 2023 |location=New Delhi}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==See also==<br /> {{Portal|India}}<br /> * [[Chennai Suburban Railway]]<br /> * [[Railway stations in Chennai]]<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> * [http://indiarailinfo.com/station/map/guindy-gdy/4866 Guindy railway station on IndiaRailInfo.com]<br /> * [https://erail.in/ChennaiSubUrbanTrains.htm# Local Train timings from/to Guindy]<br /> <br /> {{Chennai - Suburban Railway, South West|Guindy|Saidapet|St. Thomas Mount|10|14}}<br /> {{Chennai - Suburban Railway, South|Guindy|Saidapet| St. Thomas Mount |10|14}}<br /> {{Chennai Topics|left}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Railway stations in India opened in 1931]]<br /> [[Category:Chennai Suburban Railway stations]]<br /> [[Category:Railway stations in Chennai]]<br /> <br /> <br /> {{TamilNadu-railstation-stub}}</div>

Svetltdz https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Indo-Pakistani_wars_and_conflicts&diff=467950 2025-12-11T00:50:21Z

<p>Svetltdz: refine structure and added references</p> <hr /> <div>#REDIRECT [[India–Pakistan wars and conflicts]]<br /> <br /> {{Redirect category shell|<br /> {{R from move}}<br /> }}</div>

Svetltdz https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Southern_India_Championships&diff=536857 2025-12-08T08:44:25Z

<p>Svetltdz: Added New Entry</p> <hr /> <div>{{Infobox tennis tournament<br /> | name = Southern India Championships<br /> | type = defunct<br /> | founded = {{start date and age|df=yes|1889}}<br /> | editions = <br /> | ended = {{end date and age|df=yes|1992}} <br /> | event name = <br /> | location =[[Madras]], [[Tamil Nadu]], [[India]]<br /> | venue =[[Madras Gymkhana Club]]<br /> | tour = [[ITF World Circuit]]<br /> | surface = [[Grass court|Grass]]<br /> }}<br /> The '''Southern India Championships''',&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last1=Datta |first1=Pratip Kumar |title=A Century of Indian Tennis |date=2001 |publisher=Publications Division, Ministry of Information &amp; Broadcasting, Government of India |location=New Delhi |isbn=978-81-230-0783-0 |page=210 |url= |language=en |chapter=Miss Rita Devar}}&lt;/ref&gt; also known as the '''South Indian International Championships''', was a combined men's and women's [[tennis]] tournament held in [[Madras]], [[Tamil Nadu]], [[India]]. It was founded in 1889 as the '''South India Championships'''.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |title=Wright &amp; Ditson Officially Adopted Lawn Tennis Guide |date=1891 |publisher=Wright &amp; Ditson. |location=Boston, MA, United States |page=111 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FO8EAAAAYAAJ&amp;dq=southern+india+tennis+championships&amp;pg=PA110-IA1 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; The championships was played at the [[Madras Gymkhana Club]] grounds. The championships ran on the [[ITF World Circuit]] until 1980 before it was downgraded it continued up to the early 1990s.<br /> <br /> ==History==<br /> Tennis was introduced to India in the 1880s by the [[British Army]] and civilian officers.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=History |url=https://aitatennis.com/history/ |website=aitatennis |publisher=All India Tennis Association |access-date=11 January 2023 |location=New Delhi, India}}&lt;/ref&gt; As early as 1883, the first tennis courts laid in Madras were at the [[Madras Cricket Club]] (MCC).&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=About Us: HISTORY OF TENNIS IN TAMIL NADU |url=https://www.tn-tennis.com/about-us/ |website=www.tn-tennis.com |publisher=Tamil Nadu Tennis Association |access-date=11 January 2023 |location=Chennai, India}}&lt;/ref&gt; In 1884 Madras Gymkhana Club built its first tennis courts. In 1889 the South India Championship was founded and played at the Madras Gymkhana Club. During the 1930s to 1950s the tournament was known as the South Indian International Championships. The championships ran on the [[ITF World Circuit]] until 1980 before it was downgraded it continued up to the early 1990s.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=31 March 1992 |title=Change in Events Madras |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=epBlAAAAIBAJ&amp;q=South+India+Championships+tennis |access-date=16 May 2025 |work=[[The Indian Express]] via [[Google News Archive]] |pages=16}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{Reflist|2}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Defunct tennis tournaments in India]]<br /> [[Category:Grass court tennis tournaments]]<br /> <br /> {{Tennis-competition-stub}}<br /> {{India-sport-stub}}</div>

Svetltdz https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hebbal_Lake,_Bengaluru&diff=502464 2025-12-07T17:25:30Z

<p>Svetltdz: started initial entry w/ sources</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Lake in Bangalore, India}}<br /> {{use Indian English|date=May 2014}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=March 2020}}<br /> {{Infobox body of water<br /> | name = Hebbal lake<br /> | native_name = {{native name|kn-Latn|Hebbala Kéré}}<br /> | image = Hebbal lake water.jpg<br /> | caption = <br /> | alt = View of Hebbal lake<br /> | image_bathymetry = <br /> | pushpin_map = India#Karnataka#India Bangalore<br /> | pushpin_map_alt = Location of the lake within Karnataka<br /> | caption_bathymetry = <br /> | location = [[Hebbal, Bangalore|Hebbal]], [[Bangalore Urban]], [[Karnataka]]<br /> | coords = {{coord|13|02|48|N|77|35|13|E|region:IN|display=inline,title}}<br /> | type = Stalewater<br /> | inflow = Rainfall and city drainage<br /> | outflow = Nala<br /> | catchment = 37.5 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; (14.47883 mi&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;)<br /> | basin_countries = [[India]]<br /> | agency = <br /> | date-built = 1537<br /> | date-flooded = <br /> | length = <br /> | width = <br /> | area = {{convert|57|ha|acre|abbr=on|1}}<br /> | depth = <br /> | max-depth = <br /> | volume = {{convert| 15200000|m3|abbr=on}} (normal&amp;nbsp;level)<br /> | residence_time = <br /> | shore = <br /> | elevation = <br /> | frozen = <br /> | islands = 2<br /> | cities = [[Bangalore]]<br /> | reference = <br /> }}'''Hebbal Lake''' is located in the north of [[Bangalore]] at the mouth of National Highway 7, along the junction of [[Bellary]] Road and the [[Outer Ring Road (Bangalore)|Outer Ring Road]] (ORR). [[Epigraphy|Epigraphic]] evidence suggests that the lake is much older than commonly assumed. The presence of the [[Bhoopasandra inscriptions and hero stones|Bhoopasandra inscription]], dated to the 8th century CE and found near the lake, indicates [[human settlement]] and religious activity in the area around 1,300 years ago.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Krishnamurthy |first=P V |title=Shasana Manthana |publisher=Tumkur University |year=2011 |publication-place=Tumkur |pages=11-15 |language=Kannada |trans-title=Hebbalada Durgikallu Shasana, Shilpa |chapter=3}}&lt;/ref&gt; Further insights into the region's antiquity come from the work of historian and epigraphist Dr. P. V. Krishnamurthy. In his study of the Bhoopasandra inscription, he documents a grant made to a Durga idol, originally located near the Hebbal lake bund. The inscription references individuals associated with agrarian professions and water management, suggesting the existence of organized settlements and water bodies in the area over 1,200 years ago. This evidence indicates that Hebbal Lake, or its precursor, may have been integral to the region's socio-economic fabric during that period.<br /> <br /> Like most lakes or &quot;tanks&quot; in the Bangalore region it was formed by the damming natural valley systems&lt;ref name=&quot;:19&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Smitha |first=K. C. |date=2004 |title=Urban Governance and Bangalore Water Supply &amp; Sewerage Board (BWSSB) |url=http://www.isec.ac.in/Urban%20Governance.PDF |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060719082806/http://www.isec.ac.in/Urban%20Governance.PDF |archive-date=19 July 2006 |publisher=Bangalore: Institute of Social and Economic Change}}&lt;/ref&gt; by the construction of ''bunds''. The spread of the lake in a study in 2000 was found to be 75 ha with plans for extending it to make up 143 ha.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Citation |last1=Ranjani |first1=V. G. |title=Bathymetric analysis and the characterisation of the Hebbal lake to explore restoration and management options |date=2000 |url=https://wgbis.ces.iisc.ernet.in/energy/water/proceed/section6/paper10/section6paper10.htm |publisher=Energy &amp; Wetlands Research Group, Centre for Ecological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore |last2=Ramachandra |first2=T. V.}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> [[File:HebbalBoard.jpg|thumb|Board at entrance of lake in 2008]]<br /> <br /> ==Limnology==<br /> [[File:HebbalLake.jpg|thumb|View of the lake in 2008]]<br /> <br /> The catchment area of the lake was found to be 3750ha&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; and this area includes the residential areas of Yeshwanthpur, Mathikere, [[Rajmahal Vilas Extension]], [[Bharat Electronics Limited]] and [[Hindustan Machine Tools Limited]] colonies. In 1974 the lake area was 77.95 ha and in 1998 it was 57.75 ha.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Verma |first1=Rinku |last2=Singh |first2=S. P. |last3=Raj |first3=K. Ganesha |date=2003 |title=Assessment of changes in water-hyacinth coverage of water bodies in northern part of Bangalore city using temporal remote sensing data |url=https://www.ias.ac.in/currsci/mar252003/795.pdf |url-status=dead |journal=Current Science |volume=84 |issue=6 |pages=795–804 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041105040055/https://www.ias.ac.in/currsci/mar252003/795.pdf |archive-date=5 November 2004}}&lt;/ref&gt; Based on the rainfall of the region, the annual catchment was estimated at 15.2 million cubic metres with 3.04 million cubic metres during the [[Northeast Monsoon]], 10.12 million cubic metres during the [[Southwest Monsoon]] and 3.28 million cubic metres in the dry season. The storage capacity of the lake was estimated in 2000 to be 2.38 million cubic metres with desilting raising it to 4.07 million cubic metres.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Sewage inflow into the lake has altered the chemistry and biology of the lake. Most measured physico-chemical properties of the waters of the lake exceed the acceptable standards for sewage effluent discharge set by the [[Indian Standards Institute]] (Indian Standards: 2490, 1982).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Ramachandra |first=T. V. |date=December 2001 |title=Restoration And Management Strategies Of Wetlands In Developing Countries |url=https://wgbis.ces.iisc.ernet.in/energy/water/paper/wetland_tvr.htm#:~:text=The%20management%20strategies%20should%20involve,economic%20benefits%20by%20sustainable%20usage. |url-status=live |journal=Electronic Green Journal |volume=1 |issue=15 |doi=10.5070/G311510435 |s2cid=73602657 |issn=1076-7975 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081215214547/http://egj.lib.uidaho.edu/index.php/egj/article/view/2839/2797 |archive-date=15 December 2008|doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Ecology==<br /> The lake is predominantly [[eutrophic]] due to the inflow of sewage. The nutrients support the profuse growth of [[water hyacinth]] and ''[[Typha]]'' in the shallow zone. The habitat is favoured by many species of water birds including large waterbirds such as the [[spot-billed pelican]], [[Eurasian spoonbill]], [[shoveller]], [[northern pintail|pintail]], [[garganey]], [[little grebe]], [[coot]] and [[Indian spot-billed duck]]. The shallow zone supports sandpipers and other waders as well as [[purple moorhen]]s, [[little egret]]s, [[cattle egret]]s, [[purple heron]]s and [[grey heron]]s.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last1=Krishna |first1=M. B. |url=https://archive.org/details/waterbirdsandwetlandsofbangalore1996 |title=Water Birds and Wetlands of Bangalore |last2=Chakrapani |first2=B. K. |last3=Srinivasa |first3=T. S. |publisher=Birdwatchers' Field Club of Bangalore and Bangalore Urban Division, Karnataka State Forest Department |year=1996 |via=Internet Archive}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> In the late 1990s, an ecological experiment was conducted with the introduction of ''Neochetina bruchi'' and ''Neochetina eichhorniae'' [[weevil]]s from Argentina to control the growth of water hyacinth.&lt;ref&gt;Singh, SP (2004) ''Some success stories in classical biological control in India''. Asia-Pacific Association of Agricultural Research Institutions. &quot;For the biological suppression of water hyacinth, starting from October 1983, field releases of mass bred weevils N. eichhorniae and N. bruchi in different water tanks in Karnataka located at Byramangala (500 ha), Bellandur (344 ha), Varthuru (40 ha), Hebbal (20 ha), Nagavara (20 ha), Agram (20 ha) and others from October 1983 to December 1986&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> '''Biodiversity around the lake:'''<br /> &lt;gallery&gt;<br /> File:Hebbal lake view2.jpg<br /> File:Purple Swamphen at Hebbal lake Bangalore.jpg<br /> File:Blyth's Reed Warbler.jpg<br /> File:Bloomed.JPG<br /> File:Palm dart hebbal.jpg<br /> File:Pale Billed Flowerpecker.jpg<br /> File:Ardeola grayii 009.jpg<br /> File:AriadneAriadneHeb.jpg<br /> File:Rhyothemis variegata.jpg<br /> File:Purple heron in a lake.jpg<br /> File:Calliandra brevipes 01.JPG<br /> <br /> &lt;/gallery&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Management==<br /> Historically lakes in the Bangalore region were managed by the Public Works Department, but The lake was managed by [[Karnataka State Forest Department]]. The management was transferred in 2002 to the [[Lake Development Authority]], a non-profit society started with the aim of managing lakes in the Bangalore region.<br /> <br /> A project for lake restoration funded under the [[Indo-Norwegian Environment Programme]] at a cost of Rs. 27&amp;nbsp;million (US$700,000) led to major changes in the ecosystem beginning in 1998. Two artificial islands were created using the soil from desilting under this project. These vegetated islands have become the roost sites of many water-birds. Desilting was ostensibly taken up in 2003 as part of this program.&lt;ref name=pil&gt;[http://www.esgindia.org/campaigns/Hebbal/docs/PIL_ESGvsLDA_BloreLakes_Jan08.pdf Public Interest Litigation from ESG] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080725071712/http://www.esgindia.org/campaigns/Hebbal/docs/PIL_ESGvsLDA_BloreLakes_Jan08.pdf |date=25 July 2008 }}&lt;/ref&gt;[[File:TreeHebbalStoltenberg.jpg|thumb|Tree planted on 23 April 2001 by the PM of Norway [[Jens Stoltenberg]] during a review of the lake under the Indo-Norwegian Environment Programme]]<br /> ==Citizen protests==<br /> Water resources are of importance in urban areas and there are a wide range of uses.&lt;ref&gt;Gowda K., Sridhara M.V.: Conservation of Tanks/Lakes in the Bangalore Metropolitan Area in Proceedings of the 2006 Naxos International Conference on Sustainable Management and Development of Mountainous and Island Areas. University of Crete 122-130 [http://www.orion.net.gr/act/2006/naxos_vol1.pdf PDF]&lt;/ref&gt; In 2004 the LDA began a process of &quot;public-private participation&quot; where private companies bid for the lakes to &quot;develop and maintain&quot; them for the next 15 years. This led to a major outcry from citizen groups.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Gandhi |first=Divya |date=June 18, 2008 |title=Campaign against lake privatisation |url=http://www.hindu.com/2008/06/18/stories/2008061862550400.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080921153941/http://www.hindu.com/2008/06/18/stories/2008061862550400.htm |archive-date=21 September 2008 |access-date=15 November 2022 |website=The Hindu}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://72.29.1.226/downtoearth/full6.asp?foldername=20070831&amp;filename=news&amp;sec_id=4&amp;sid=37 Down to Earth 18 October 2008]{{dead link|date=September 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last1=Gandhi |first1=Divya |last2=Shivanand |first2=Swathi |date=25 July 2007 |title=A farewell to Hebbal lake? |url=http://hindu.com/2007/07/25/stories/2007072558510100.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071018154857/http://hindu.com/2007/07/25/stories/2007072558510100.htm |archive-date=18 October 2007 |website=The Hindu}}&lt;/ref&gt; The lakes at [[Hebbal, Bangalore|Hebbal]], [[Nagawara]] and [[Vengaiahnakere]] are leased for 15 years to [[East India Hotels Ltd.]], Lumbini Developers and ParC Ltd. respectively.&lt;ref name=pil/&gt;<br /> <br /> The LDA leased out Hebbal Lake, one of the largest lakes in [[Bangalore]], to East India Hotels (The [[Oberoi Group]]) for a period of 15 years for an annual lease amount of Rs. {{formatnum:7210000}} and an annual escalation of 1.5% in the amount, under the [[Public–private partnership]] policy. The developments included building a boating jetty, a handicraft and curio gift centre and an island restaurant. The private bidder was also expected to undertake desilting (as done already in 2003) and they were permitted to charge entry fees.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=23 June 2008 |title=Of the dangers posed by privatisation of lakes |url=http://www.hindu.com/2008/06/23/stories/2008062357010200.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080628210915/http://www.hindu.com/2008/06/23/stories/2008062357010200.htm |archive-date=28 June 2008 |website=The Hindu}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Project Report for Hebbal Lake in Bangalore on DOT Basis |url=https://archive.org/details/HebbalLakeConversion/page/n5/mode/2up?view=theater |via=Internet Archive}}&lt;/ref&gt; The LDA claimed that this would increase the recreation options for the people but also encourage [[eco-tourism]], support [[bio-diversity]], recharge [[ground water]] and help maintain eco-balance.{{Citation needed|date=October 2008}}<br /> <br /> Precedents set in the [[Intellectuals Forum v. State of Andhra Pradesh]] judgement of the [[Supreme Court of India]] (C A No. 1251/2006), state that &quot;the tank is a community property and the State authorities are trustees to hold and manage such properties for the benefit of the community and they cannot be allowed to commit any act or omission which will infringe the right of the community and alienate the property to any other person or body&quot;. Opposing citizen groups point out that the privatisation scheme represents a clear contempt of court. The [[Karnataka Fisheries Department]] was asked not to renew the contracts with fishermen at Hebbal Lake in violation of the privatisation agreement that stated that the move would &quot;respect traditional rights&quot; of the users.{{Citation needed|date=October 2008}}<br /> <br /> The privatisation of Hebbal lake has been pointed out as a threat to the [[bio-diversity]] of these lakes, particularly the birdlife. The threats come from plans to introduce recreational facilities and human activities on the shore apart from draining and drying of the lake for various operations.{{Citation needed|date=October 2008}}<br /> <br /> {{Clear}}<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> * [https://web.archive.org/web/20090131160035/http://ldakarnataka.co.in/hebbal.htm LDA]<br /> * [https://web.archive.org/web/20081029235017/http://www.doccentre.net/docsweb/Rohan_final_report_lakes_privatisation.php Impact of privatization]<br /> <br /> {{Hydrology of Karnataka|state=expanded}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Hebbal Lake}}<br /> &lt;!--Categories--&gt;<br /> [[Category:Reservoirs in Karnataka]]<br /> [[Category:Lakes of Bengaluru]]<br /> [[Category:1537 establishments in India]]</div>

Svetltdz https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Atru&diff=488253 2025-11-30T15:11:17Z

<p>Svetltdz: added new entry</p> <hr /> <div>{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2018}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=April 2018}}<br /> <br /> {{infobox settlement<br /> | name = Atru<br /> | image = <br /> | native_name = Atalpuri<br /> | native_name_lang = [[Hindi]], English language<br /> | settlement_type = Town<br /> | image_map = <br /> | map_alt = <br /> | map_caption = <br /> | pushpin_map = India Rajasthan#India<br /> | pushpin_label_position = right<br /> | pushpin_map_alt = <br /> | pushpin_map_caption = <br /> | coordinates = {{coord|24.81|N|76.63|E|display=inline,title}}<br /> | subdivision_type = Country<br /> | subdivision_name = India<br /> | subdivision_type1 = State<br /> | subdivision_name1 = [[Rajasthan]]<br /> | subdivision_type2 = District<br /> | subdivision_name2 = [[Baran district|Baran]] ([[Hadoti|Hadoti Region]])<br /> | government_type = [[Democracy|Democratic]]<br /> | governing_body = [[Municipal Council]]<br /> | leader_title = Pradhan<br /> | leader_name = Smt.Vandana Nagar ([[Indian National Congress|INC]])<br /> | leader_title2 = [[Member of Parliament]] [[Jhalawar-Baran (Lok Sabha constituency)]]<br /> | leader_name2 = [[Dushyant Singh]] ([[Bhartiya Janta Party|BJP]])<br /> | leader_title3 = [[Member of Legislative Assembly]] Atru-Baran Legislative constituency<br /> | leader_name3 = Radheshyam Bairwa (BJP)<br /> | area_total_km2 = <br /> | elevation_footnotes = <br /> | elevation_m = 289<br /> | population_total = 11141&lt;ref name=&quot;census&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.censusindia.co.in/towns/atru-population-baran-rajasthan-102951|title=Atru Census data|last=|first=|date=|website=censusindia.co.in|access-date=}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | population_as_of = 2011<br /> | population_density_km2 = auto<br /> | population_demonym = [[Rajasthani people|Rajasthani]]<br /> | demographics_type1 = Languages<br /> | demographics1_title1 = Official<br /> | demographics1_info1 = [[Hindi language|Hindi]], English<br /> | demographics1_title2 = Native<br /> | demographics1_info2 = [[Hadoti language|Hadoti]]<br /> | timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]<br /> | utc_offset1 = +5:30<br /> | postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]]<br /> | postal_code = 325218<br /> | area_code_type = Telephone code<br /> | area_code = 07451<br /> | blank1_name_sec1 = [[Human sex ratio|Sex ratio]]<br /> | blank1_info_sec1 = 940 [[female|♀]]/[[male|♂]]&lt;ref name=&quot;census&quot;/&gt;<br /> | blank2_name_sec2 = <br /> | blank2_info_sec2 = <br /> | website = {{URL| https://lsg.rajasthan.gov.in/ulbatru/}}<br /> }}<br /> {{Multiple issues|{{Tone | date = June 2024}}<br /> {{More citations needed | date = July 2023}}}}<br /> <br /> '''Atru''' is a town in the [[Baran district]] in Rajasthan, India.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://villagemap.in/rajasthan/baran/atru/3884800.html|title=Map of Atru village in Atru Tehsil, Rajasthan in Google Maps, 3884800 &amp;#124; villagemap.in}}&lt;/ref&gt; It is a [[tehsil]] of Baran around 30 kilometres south of the Baran district.<br /> <br /> == History ==<br /> <br /> A 1257 CE inscription of the [[Paramara dynasty|Paramara]] king [[Jayavarman II (Paramara dynasty)|Jayavarman II]] was found on the pillar of the Gadgach temple in Atru. The 6-line inscription records the grant of a village to a poet. It is possible that Jayavarman extended the Paramara territories in present-day Rajasthan, resulting in his conflict with the [[Chahamanas of Ranastambhapura|Chahamana]] rulers of [[Ranthambore Fort|Ranthambore]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |author=Harihar Vitthal Trivedi |title=Inscriptions of the Paramāras (Part 2) |series=Corpus Inscriptionum Indicarum Volume VII: Inscriptions of the Paramāras, Chandēllas, Kachchapaghātas, and two minor dynasties |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8B4LAQAAMAAJ |year=1991 |publisher=[[Archaeological Survey of India]] |doi=10.5281/zenodo.1451755 |pages=192–193 }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Politics ==<br /> <br /> The Member of Parliament from Atru is [[Dushyant Singh]], who is a member of the BJP and also the son of ex-Rajasthan chief minister [[Vasundhara Raje]].{{cn|date=July 2025}}<br /> <br /> ==Climate==<br /> {{Unsourced section|date=July 2025}}<br /> The town has a dry climate except during the monsoon season. The summer runs from March to mid-June, as in most parts of the country. The period from mid-June to September is the monsoon season, and the period from October to mid-November constitute the post-monsoon or retreating monsoon season. January is generally the coldest month with an average daily maximum temperature of 24.3 °C (75.8 °F), and an average daily minimum temperature of 10.6 °C (51.1 °F). Usually, the town has a dry climate except during monsoon season, when the weather becomes humid. The months from November to February constitute winter. The average rainfall experienced by the town is around 895.2 mm (35.2 inches).<br /> == Notable people ==<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Cities and towns in Baran district|Towns in Baran District]]<br /> [[Category:Gram Panchayats and Villages in Atru|villages in Atru Tehsil]]</div>

Svetltdz https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ajoy_Bose&diff=485181 2025-11-13T07:26:24Z

<p>Svetltdz: added article</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Bengali-Indian author}}<br /> {{Notability|1=Biographies|date=May 2022}}<br /> {{Use British English|date=October 2021}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=October 2021}}<br /> '''Ajoy Bose''' (born 1952) is a Bengali-Indian author, political journalist&lt;ref name=&quot;Dhaliwal/FT&quot;&gt;{{cite news|first=Nirpal|last=Dhaliwal|url=https://www.ft.com/content/b9644aef-e871-4eb9-9c24-ba187811da10|title=The Beatles – the trip to India that changed everything|newspaper=[[Financial Times]]|date=1 June 2021|access-date=21 October 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; and television commentator.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://jaipurliteraturefestival.org/speaker/ajoy-bose|title=Ajoy Bose|date=17 September 2013 |publisher=[[Jaipur Literature Festival|jaipurliteraturefestival.org]]|access-date=27 October 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; His books include ''For Reasons of State: Delhi under Emergency'' (1977, written with [[John Dayal]]) on [[The Emergency (India)|the Emergency]]; ''The Shah Commission Begins'' (1978, with Dayal);&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://penguin.co.in/book_author/ajoy-bose/|title=Ajoy Bose|publisher=[[Penguin Random House India|penguin.co.in]]|access-date=27 October 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''Behenji'' (2009), a biography of Indian politician and social reformer [[Mayawati]];&lt;ref name=&quot;Quartz contribs&quot; /&gt; and ''Across the Universe: The Beatles in India'' (2018).&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|first=Sudipta|last=Datta|url=https://www.thehindu.com/books/books-reviews/across-the-universe-the-beatles-in-india-review-all-that-loving/article24066138.ece|title=Across the Universe: The Beatles in India review: All that loving|newspaper=[[The Hindu]]|date=2 June 2018|access-date=21 October 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> His writing has appeared in the publications ''[[Scroll.in]]'',&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://scroll.in/author/630|title=Stories written by Ajoy Bose|website=[[Scroll.in]]|date=26 August 2018 |access-date=27 October 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''[[Quartz (publication)|Quartz]]'',&lt;ref name=&quot;Quartz contribs&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://qz.com/author/ajoybose/|title=Contributor: Ajoy Bose|date=19 February 2018 |publisher=[[Quartz (publication)|qz.com]]|access-date=27 October 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''[[Outlook (Indian magazine)|Outlook]]'',&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.outlookindia.com/author/ajoy-bose/8186|title=Articles by Ajoy Bose|publisher=[[Outlook (Indian magazine)|outlookindia.com]]|access-date=27 October 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''[[Economic and Political Weekly]]''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.epw.in/author/ajoy-bose|title=Articles by Ajoy Bose|publisher=[[Economic and Political Weekly|epw.in]]|access-date=27 October 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; and ''[[Firstpost]]''.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.firstpost.com/author/ajoy-bose|title=Articles by Ajoy Bose|publisher=[[Firstpost|firstpost.com]]|access-date=27 October 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; In 2021, he made his directorial debut with the documentary film ''[[The Beatles and India]]''.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Ramachandran|first=Naman|url=https://variety.com/2021/film/news/the-beatles-india-hbo-max-britbox-1235069892/|title='The Beatles and India' Sold to HBO Max, BritBox North America, Channel 4 – Global Bulletin|website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|date=21 September 2021|access-date=27 October 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; He has worked as a resident commentator for [[CNN-News18]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://caravanmagazine.in/author/1138|title=John Dayal and Ajoy Bose|publisher=[[The Caravan|caravanmagazine.in]]|access-date=27 October 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Bose grew up in Calcutta.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|first=Ajoy|last=Bose|url=https://www.india-seminar.com/2002/515/515%20ajoy%20bose.htm|title=Resident Alien|website=Seminar|date=May 2002|access-date=27 October 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Abacus&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.abacusmediarights.com/programme/3431/the-beatles-and-india|title=The Beatles and India|publisher=abacusmediarights.com|access-date=27 October 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pliFMlBq8AE Ajoy Bose hosting Philip Norman at the 2018 Jaipur Literature Festival]<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Bose, Ajoy}}<br /> [[Category:1952 births]]<br /> [[Category:Indian political journalists]]<br /> [[Category:Indian writers]]<br /> [[Category:Indian documentary film directors]]<br /> [[Category:Living people]]<br /> [[Category:Film directors from Kolkata]]<br /> [[Category:Journalists from West Bengal]]<br /> [[Category:Indian male writers]]<br /> [[Category:21st-century Bengali people]]<br /> [[Category:21st-century Indian journalists]]<br /> <br /> [[Category:20th-century Indian non-fiction writers]]<br /> {{India-writer-stub}}</div>

Svetltdz https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Good_News_Today&diff=500844 2025-10-31T18:58:03Z

<p>Svetltdz: New A Stub...</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Indian Hindi-language reality show channel}}<br /> {{More citations needed|date=June 2015}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=October 2016}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=August 2016}}<br /> {{Infobox television channel<br /> | name = Good News Today<br /> | logo = <br /> | logo_size = <br /> | logo_caption = <br /> | headquarters = [[Noida]], India<br /> | country = India<br /> | language = [[Hindi language|Hindi]]<br /> | picture_format = [[4:3]] ([[576i]] [[SDTV]])<br /> | area = India<br /> | network = [[TV Today Network]]<br /> | owner = [[Living Media]]<br /> | launch_date = 22 August 2005<br /> | closed_date = <br /> | replaced_by = <br /> | sister_channels = [[Aaj Tak]] &lt;br /&gt; [[India Today (TV channel)|India Today]] &lt;br /&gt; [[Dilli Aaj Tak]]<br /> | key_people = [[Aroon Purie]] (CMD)<br /> | website = {{url|gnttv.com}}<br /> | online_serv_1 = GNT TV Live<br /> | online_chan_1 = [https://www.gnttv.com/livetv]<br /> | terr_serv_2 = DD Free Dish<br /> | terr_chan_2 = LCN 13<br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''Good News Today''' ('''GNT'''; formerly '''Aajtak Tez''') is a 24-hour [[Hindi]]-language [[television news]] channel owned by the [[TV Today Network]], and a sister channel of [[Aaj Tak]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Hindi News, Live News India, Today News in Hindi, हिंदी समाचार |url=http://teznews.com |website=Tez News}}&lt;/ref&gt; It ran as Aajtak Tez between 22 August 2005 and 4 September 2021 and was renamed to Good News Today on 5 September 2021.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=GNT TV channel on DD Free dish |url=https://www.freedish.in/2021/09/good-news-today-gnt-channel-added-on-dd.html |website=Freedish.in}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == See also ==<br /> {{Portal|India|Journalism}}<br /> <br /> * [[List of television stations in India]]<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> == External links ==<br /> * {{Official website|https://www.gnttv.com}}<br /> <br /> {{Television news in India}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:India Today Group]]<br /> [[Category:Television channels and stations established in 2004]]<br /> [[Category:Mass media in Mumbai]]<br /> [[Category:Television channels based in Noida]]<br /> [[Category:Television stations in Mumbai]]<br /> [[Category:2004 establishments in Uttar Pradesh]]<br /> [[Category:2004 establishments in Maharashtra]]<br /> [[Category:24-hour television news channels in India]]<br /> [[Category:Hindi-language television channels in India]]<br /> [[Category:Hindi-language television stations]]<br /> <br /> <br /> {{India-tv-station-stub}}</div>

Svetltdz https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lakhmi_Das&diff=511603 2025-10-06T02:55:27Z

<p>Svetltdz: New details</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Guru Nanak's younger son (1497–1555)}}<br /> {{Distinguish|Lakhmi Chand|text=[[Lakhmi Chand]], a Haryanvi poet}}<br /> {{Infobox religious biography<br /> | religion = [[Sikhism]]<br /> | sect = Jagiasi<br /> | image = Detail of Baba Lakhmi Das (also spelt as Lakhmi Chand; younger son of Guru Nanak) from a mural located in the haveli of Khem Singh Bedi located in Kallar Syedan, Rawalpindi district, Punjab.jpg<br /> | caption = Detail of Lakhmi Das from a mural located in the haveli of [[Khem Singh Bedi]] located in Kallar Syedan, Rawalpindi district, Punjab, circa 1850–1890<br /> | birth_date = 12 February 1497<br /> | birth_place = [[Sultanpur Lodhi]], Delhi Sultanate<br /> | death_date = {{Death date and age|1555|04|09|1497|02|12|df=y}}<br /> | death_place = Kartarpur (on Ravi), [[Suri Empire]]<br /> | parents = [[Guru Nanak]] (father)&lt;br&gt;[[Mata Sulakhni]] (mother)<br /> | relatives = [[Sri Chand]] (elder brother)<br /> | spouse = Dhanvanti<br /> | children = Dharam Das (son)<br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''Lakhmi Das''' (12 February 1497 – 9 April 1555{{Efn|Some sources give his birth year as 1496.&lt;ref name=&quot;The Sikh Gurus&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last1=Dhillon |first1=Harish |title=The Sikh Gurus |date=2015 |publisher=Hay House |isbn=9789384544454 |quote=Guru Nanak was about twenty-seven years old when he moved to Sultanpur. He had got married in the year 1487, and had been blessed with two sons. His father-in-law was Mulchand Khatri who lived in the town of Batala in Punjab. He had a daughter Sulakhni, who was said to be polite and soft-spoken. Both Jairam and Nanki had felt that she would make a good match for Nanak. It was during his stay at Sultanpur that his sons, Sri Chand and Lakhmi Das, were born, in the years 1494 and 1496 respectively. ... Ever since he had returned home from his journeys, Nanak knew that neither of his sons could be his successor - Sri Chand lived a life of renunciation while Lakhmi Das was too materialistic.}}&lt;/ref&gt;|group=note}}), also known as '''Lakhmi Chand''', was the younger son of [[Guru Nanak]] and [[Mata Sulakhni]] and founder of the Jagiasi [[Sects of Sikhism|sect]] of [[Sikhism]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Singh |first=Harbans |title=The Encyclopedia of Sikhism |publisher=Punjabi University, Patiala |year=2011 |edition=3rd |pages=553}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Biography ==<br /> [[File:Guru Nanak with his sons Siri (Sri) Chand and Lakshman (Laxmi or Lakhmi) Chand. Sikh-Guler. Middle or last quarter of 18th century AD.jpg|thumb|Guru Nanak with his sons, Sri Chand and Lakhmi Das. Sikh-Guler. Middle or last quarter of 18th century]]<br /> He was born to Guru Nanak and Mata Sulakhni in [[Sultanpur Lodhi]] on 12 February 1497.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Singh |first=Bhupinder |date=October–December 2019 |title=Genealogy of Guru Nanak |url=https://sikhinstitute.org/oc_2019/colbhupindersingh.html |journal=Abstracts of Sikh Studies |publisher=Institute of Sikh Studies, Chandigarh |volume=21 |issue=4 |archive-date=2023-06-02 |access-date=2023-05-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230602073320/https://sikhinstitute.org/oc_2019/colbhupindersingh.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; He differed in his life path from his elder brother, Sri Chand, as the latter became an ascetic recluse whilst Lakhmi Das married and had children, living the life of a householder.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; He married a woman named Dhanvanti and settled in [[Dera Baba Nanak]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Singh |first=Bhupinder |date=October 2019 |title=Genealogy of Guru Nanak |url=https://sikhinstitute.org/oc_2019/colbhupindersingh.html |journal=Abstracts of Sikh Studies |volume=XXI |issue=4 |archive-date=2023-06-02 |access-date=2023-05-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230602073320/https://sikhinstitute.org/oc_2019/colbhupindersingh.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Lakhmi Das worked the land as a farmer.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Sibal |first=Rajni Sekhri |title=The Guru - Guru Nanak's Saakhis |year=2022 |isbn=9789392661099 |pages=146}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lakhmi Das was also fond of [[hunting]] and was an avid huntsman.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |title=The Sikh Review, Volume 37, Issues 421-432 |publisher=Sikh Cultural Centre, Calcutta |year=1989 |pages=39}}&lt;/ref&gt; His wife eventually bore him a son in 1515, named Dharam Das (also spelt as Dharam Chand).&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Grewal |first=J. S. |title=The Khalsa: Sikh and Non-Sikh Perspectives |publisher=Manohar |year=2004 |isbn=9788173045806 |pages=64}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === Guruship candidacy ===<br /> [[File:Full view of a fresco of Guru Nanak testing his potential successors by asking them to climb a tree to obtain food for a gathering, only Bhai Lehna followed his command, from Gurdwara Baba Atal, Amritsar 01.jpg|thumb|Mural from [[Gurdwara Baba Atal]] depicting the story of Guru Nanak testing his potential successors by asking them to climb a tree to obtain food for guests. Lakhmi Das and Sri Chand refused to do so (both are depicted below Nanak) whilst Bhai Lehna obeyed (depicted climbing the tree to obtain sustenance for the gathering below).]]<br /> According to Harish Dhillon, Guru Nanak may have passed over Lakhmi Das when deciding who will be his successor because he was too absorbed in [[Economic materialism|materialism]].&lt;ref name=&quot;The Sikh Gurus&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last1=Dhillon |first1=Harish |title=The Sikh Gurus |date=2015 |publisher=Hay House |isbn=9789384544454 |quote=Guru Nanak was about twenty-seven years old when he moved to Sultanpur. He had got married in the year 1487, and had been blessed with two sons. His father-in-law was Mulchand Khatri who lived in the town of Batala in Punjab. He had a daughter Sulakhni, who was said to be polite and soft-spoken. Both Jairam and Nanki had felt that she would make a good match for Nanak. It was during his stay at Sultanpur that his sons, Sri Chand and Lakhmi Das, were born, in the years 1494 and 1496 respectively. ... Ever since he had returned home from his journeys, Nanak knew that neither of his sons could be his successor - Sri Chand lived a life of renunciation while Lakhmi Das was too materialistic.}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ''[[sakhi]]'' tells of a time when Guru Nanak requested his two sons to climb a [[Vachellia nilotica|''kikar'' tree]] to obtain fruit to feed guests but Lakhmi Das and his brother refused to obey his solicitation while Bhai Lehna gladly obeyed and obtained bountiful amounts of fruit, showcasing his devoutness and loyalty to the Guru.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=MacAuliffe |first=Max Arthur |title=The Sikh Religion: Its Gurus, Sacred Writings and Authors |publisher=Clarendon Press |year=1909 |series=The Sikh Religion: Its Gurus, Sacred Writings and Authors |volume=1 |location=Oxford |pages=4–10}}&lt;/ref&gt; Another sakhi tells of a time when Guru Nanak asked his two sons to carry a bundle of sticks but they refused to whilst Bhai Lehna humbly obliged this command.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Another anecdote of a test performed by Nanak occurred when he asked Lakhmi Das and his elder brother to pickup a jug that fell into dirty ditch and bring it to him.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Holt |first=James D. |title=Understanding Sikhism: A Guide for Teachers |publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing |year=2022 |isbn=9781350263192 |series=Teaching Religions and Worldviews |quote=Many at the time would, perhaps, have expected one of Guru Nanak's two sons, Sri Chand and Lakshmi Das, to succeed him as Guru, but a couple of stories are told as to why Guru Nanak chose Lehna to be the second Guru, Guru Angad. The first story tells of a jug that had fallen into a muddy ditch. On being asked to retrieve it, Sri Chand felt that the jug was too dirty and that the dirt would possibly pollute him. Lakhmi Das refused, the suggestion being that it was too menial a task for a son of the Guru. On the other hand, Lehna retrieved it, cleaned it and brought it to Guru Nanak filled with clean water.}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lakhmi Das refused to as he saw this task as beneath him, he thought very highly of himself since he was the son of Guru Nanak.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; Meanwhile, Bhai Lehna obeyed without hesitation and completed the task by bring the Guru fresh, clean water in the jug that he obtained from the ditch.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; When his father died, him and his elder brother initially rejected the reality of the [[Guru Gaddi|guruship]] being passed onto Bhai Lehna, who became [[Guru Angad]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; They may have wanted to make a claim for the guruship themselves but according to Sikh legend, when they requested Guru Angad give them their father's cloak (a symbol of the guruship), neither Lakhmi Das nor his son, Dharam Das, could lift it.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; This satisfied their hearts that Guru Angad was the rightful successor to their father and quelled their desires for the seat of leadership.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> === Spiritual career ===<br /> Lakhmi Das was the purported founder of the Jagiasi sect of Sikhism (also known as Jagiasu or Jijnasu; from the Sanskrit word ''[[jijñāsā]]'' meaning &quot;desire to know&quot;).&lt;ref name=&quot;:15&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Singh |first=Harbans |title=The Encyclopedia of Sikhism |publisher=Punjabi University, Patiala |year=2011 |edition=3rd |volume=2: E-L |pages=318}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:16&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Singh |first=Bhupinder |date=October–December 2020 |title=Nanakpanthis |url=https://www.sikhinstitute.org/oct_2020/8_bhupinder.html |journal=Abstracts of Sikh Studies |publisher=Institute of Sikh Studies |volume=XXII |issue=4 |archive-date=2024-09-28 |access-date=2023-05-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240928075215/https://www.sikhinstitute.org/oct_2020/8_bhupinder.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:17&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Singh |first=Bhupender |title=Baba Nanak Shah Fakir |year=2022 |isbn=9789357046602 |pages=14–15}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:18&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last1=Fenech |first1=Louis E. |title=Historical Dictionary of Sikhism |last2=McLeod |first2=W. H. |publisher=Rowman &amp; Littlefield |year=2014 |isbn=9781442236011 |edition=3rd |series=Historical Dictionaries of Religions, Philosophies, and Movements Series |pages=161}}&lt;/ref&gt; It was a sister-sect to the Udasis and bore many similarities to it, with the critical difference being that the Udasis follow a lifestyle of [[celibacy]], [[Recluse|reclusiveness]], and [[asceticism]], following in the footsteps of Lakhmi's elder brother, Sri Chand, the Jagiasu sect which Lakhmi had founded on the other hand promoted and lived the life of a householder, known as ''grist marg''.&lt;ref name=&quot;:15&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:16&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:17&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:18&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:19&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Malkani |first=Dada Kewalram Ratanmal |title=The Sindh Story: A Great Account on Sindh |others=Sani Hussain Panhwar |pages=123 |quote=Guru Nanak’s two sons Baba Lakhmichand and Baba Srichand, gave rise to the Jagiasu and Udasi schools of preachers. They also established many temples. Chief of them was Bawa Gurpat Saheb, the twelfth-generation descendant of Guru Nanak. He played a notable role in Sindhi society. No wonder the Sindhis are very familiar with Sikh scriptures. Today even important Sindhi Muslim leaders such as G.M. Syed feel that the teachings of Guru Nanak would be good for all Sindhis and Punjabis.}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> There exists a belief that Lakhmi Chand may have been the scribe of the ''Guru Harsahai Pothi''.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Balwant Singh |first=Dhillon |title=Early Sikh Scriptural Tradition: Myth and Reality |publisher=Singh Bros. |year=1999 |isbn=9788172052393 |pages=79 |quote=XII. SCRIBE - 12.1. In the Pothi no colophon indicating the scribe, date and place of writing, has been noticed. Sometimes, Lakhmi Chand, the younger son of Guru Nanak has been associated with its scribing. But no internal and external evidence corroborates the above view.}}&lt;/ref&gt; Balwant Singh Dhillon finds the connection unlikely.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> === Death ===<br /> Lakhmi Das died on 9 April 1555 at the age of 58 in [[Kartarpur, Pakistan|Kartarpur]] (Sur Empire) near the [[Ravi River]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> == Legacy ==<br /> His son, Dharam Das, wedded a woman from the Passi [[Khatri]] clan in 1527, who was the daughter of [[Dewan|Diwan]] Uttam Das and Bibi Lajwanti.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Dharam Das had two sons named Manak Das and Mehr Das.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; The Bedi descendants of Guru Nanak, such as [[Sahib Singh Bedi]] and [[Khem Singh Bedi]], trace their lineage ultimately from him.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last1=Grewal |first1=J. S. |title=Early Nineteenth-Century Panjab |last2=Banga |first2=Indu |publisher=Taylor &amp; Francis |year=2016 |isbn=9781317336945 |quote=All the descendants of Guru Nanak have been men of felicity. At present, Baba Faqir Bakhsh, Sant Bakhsh, Har Bakhsh and Kartar Bakhsh, the sons of Bhup Chand, have distinguished themselves for their commendable manners and apparent and intrinsic qualities. They belong to the 11th generation from Guru Nanak. Baba Nanak had two sons: Sri Chand and Lakhmi Chand. Sri Chand became renunciant and did not get married. Baba Lakhmi Chand came to have a family. His son was Dharm Das who came to have two sons: Manak Chand and Mehar Chand. Manak Chand had three sons: Datar Chand, Jagat Chand and Inayat Chand. In the house of Datar Chand were born five sons: Gurditta who became an emancipated man, Bahar Chand, Tara Chand, Udai Chand and Fateh Chand. Baba Bahar Chand had four sons: Asa Chand, Mansa Chand, Harkaran Chand and Suraj Singh. Asa Chand had three sons: Gursahai, Purab Chand and Karam Shah. In the house of Karam Shah were born two sons: Baba Maya Dhari and Baba Gurcharan Das. The latter died without a child. Baba Maya Dhari came to have three sons: Baba Bhup Chand, Milap Chand and Jamiat Chand. God gave four sons to Baba Bhup Chand, all of whom became learned: Baba Faqir Bakhsh, Baba Sant Bakhsh, Baba Har Bakhsh and Baba Kartar Bakhsh, who have been mentioned above. It is believed that an emancipated darvesh named Tawakkul Shah came to the house of Baba Bhup Chand in Dera Baba Nanak and stayed there for a long time. He was an Udasi belonging to the order of Sri Chand, the son of Nanak Shah and he was well versed in all the branches of knowledge. It was because of their association with him that the sons of Baba Bhup Chand came to possess good manners and learning.}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Notes ==<br /> {{Reflist|group=note}}<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> {{Sikhism}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Family members of the Sikh gurus]]<br /> [[Category:1497 births]]<br /> [[Category:1555 deaths]]<br /> [[Category:16th-century Indian people]]<br /> [[Category:People from Kapurthala district]]</div>

Svetltdz https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Begusarai_Museum&diff=490310 2025-09-29T18:59:34Z

<p>Svetltdz: added details</p> <hr /> <div>{{Infobox museum<br /> | name=Begusarai Museum<br /> | image=Begusarai Museum.jpg<br /> | image_size=<br /> | established=1981<br /> | location=C4GQ+6HQ, Lohaiya Nagar, Begusarai<br /> | type=[[Museum]]<br /> | director=Jay Prakash Narayan Singh<br /> | publictransit=[[Begusarai railway station|Begusarai Railway Station]]<br /> }}<br /> '''Begusarai Museum''' or '''Begusarai Sangrahlaya''' is a [[museum]] in [[Begusarai district]] of Indian state of [[Bihar]]. The museum consists of artifacts from [[Buddhist]], [[Maurya Empire|Maurya]] and [[Mughal Empire|Mughal]] period. It is open on all days except Sunday.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.jagran.com/bihar/begusarai-12173376.html|title=बेगूसराय संग्रहालय: आइए, अपने समृद्ध विरासत को जानें|website=www.jagran.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://hindi.news18.com/photogallery/bihar/begusarai-museum-keep-historical-and-cultural-heritage-of-begusarai-this-place-very-special-7807348.html.|title=बेगूसराय के ऐतिहासिक और सांस्कृतिक विरासत से होना है रूबरू, तो आइए यहां, बेहद खास है यह जगह |website=www.hindi.news18.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bhaskar.com/bihar/begusarai/news/children-from-the-country39s-heritage-and-heritage-in-the-museum-week-022528-3766166.html|title=संग्रहालय सप्ताह में देश की विरासत और धरोहर से रू-ब-रू हो रहे बच्चे|website=www.bhaskar.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Some of main attractions of the museum are the 2nd-century goddess [[Kali]] idols and preserved [[manuscripts]]. It also has valuable collections of ancient coins; most of them date back to {{circa|200}} BCE. The museum also has a collection of ancient terracotta toys.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> ==History==<br /> Being a part of historical [[Mithila region]] Begusarai has a rich history and heritage. The museum was established in 1981. Until 2005 the museum was run in a rented house in Ashok Nagar. In 2005 upon initiative of District Officer Sandeep Paundrik the museum was shifted to a huge building in Lohaiya Nagar.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Begusarai Museum|url=https://angdesh.com/begusarai-museum-begusarai/|website=www.angdesh.com |date=17 July 2022 }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Collections==<br /> *Argillaceous Idols: The museum has collection of idols from Maurya period to Pala period. It also has remains of soil made utensils and several terracotta toys.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.begusaraiheritage.com/pages/gallery-pop/mon-5.html|title=District Museum|website=www.begusaraiheritage.com|access-date=2024-10-31|archive-date=2024-12-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241202045646/http://begusaraiheritage.com/pages/gallery-pop/mon-5.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> *Pottery: The pottery remains date back to the [[Stone Age]]. It also has pottery remains from [[Medieval period]] of [[Indian History]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;<br /> *Coins: The museum has a big collection of approximately 5,000 coins from Ancient to Early modern period. It includes [[silver (color)|silver]] coins of [[Pala Empire]], 13th- and 14th-century coins of Muslim rulers and coins of [[British Raj]].<br /> <br /> The museum also has collection of preserved manuscripts.<br /> <br /> ==Administration==<br /> The museum is administered by the state government of Bihar. The current museum director is Jay Prakash Narayan Singh.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> {{coord|25.4254|86.1387|type:landmark_region:IN|display=title}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Museums in Bihar]]<br /> [[Category:Begusarai district]]</div>

Svetltdz https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rajiv_Gandhi_Sports_Complex&diff=445330 2025-09-02T07:25:26Z

<p>Svetltdz: fix</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Indian sports complex}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=May 2025}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=October 2017}}<br /> {{Infobox cricket ground<br /> | ground_name = Rajiv Gandhi Sports Complex<br /> | nickname = Rajiv Gandhi Sports Stadium<br /> | caption = <br /> | country = India<br /> | location = Sector06 [[Rohtak]], [[Haryana]]<br /> | establishment = 2012<br /> | seating_capacity = 8,000<br /> | owner = [[Haryana Urban Development Authority]]<br /> | operator = [[Haryana Urban Development Authority]]<br /> | tenants = <br /> | source = <br /> }}<br /> '''Rajiv Gandhi Sports Complex''' is a sports stadium in [[Rohtak]], [[Haryana]]. The stadium was established in 2012 and is owned by [[Haryana Urban Development Authority]]. The stadium is the premier sports venue in the city with a capacity of 8,000 with international standard facilities. The stadium has got facilities for various sports like cricket, football, hockey etc. There are also facilities for indoor sports such as basketball, badminton, gymnastics, handball, volleyball, lawn tennis, table tennis, weight lifting and Kabbadi etc.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2014-05-02 |title=High growth highway |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/nation/story/20140512-lok-sabha-polls-rohtak-deepender-hooda-bhupinder-singh-hooda-802584-2014-05-02 |access-date=2024-09-05 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://exposeindialive.com/eil/?p=26511 Haryana Director General, Sports said that Rajiv Gandhi Sports Stadium of Rohtak is being developed as a big sports]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.hindustantimes.com/punjab/they-ve-taken-up-the-challenge-in-para-olympics/story-QVw0CPoNDsBvKLQyR38YJO.html They've taken up the challenge in Para-Olympics]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.hindustantimes.com/punjab/wrestler-sumit-walks-away-with-bharat-kesri-title/story-A7Ft9sbEddmKHdFha7xyNL.html Wrestler Sumit walks away with Bharat Kesri title]&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> The stadium was built with the cost of Rs. 151 crores.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.hindustantimes.com/punjab/rajiv-gandhi-sports-complex-nears-completion/story-YFcjArPyQvFyuRpFW2X0hJ.html Rajiv Gandhi Sports Complex nears completion]&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==References== <br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> * [http://wikimapia.org/12072122/Rajiv-Gandhi-Sports-Complex Wikimapia]<br /> <br /> {{List of cricket grounds in India}}<br /> {{Haryana}}<br /> {{coord|28.544|76.362|display=title}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Sports complexes in the India]]<br /> [[Category:Sports venues completed in 2015]]<br /> [[Category:2015 establishments in Haryana]]<br /> <br /> <br /> {{India-cricket-ground-stub}}</div>

Svetltdz https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ameenpur_Municipality&diff=485944 2025-07-19T13:40:22Z

<p>Svetltdz: new redirect</p> <hr /> <div>#REDIRECT [[Medpalli]]<br /> <br /> {{Redirect category shell|<br /> {{R from move}}<br /> }}</div>

Svetltdz https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bikele_Bhorer_Phool&diff=491649 2025-07-03T11:28:10Z

<p>Svetltdz: </p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Indian Bengali television series}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=May 2017}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=May 2017}}<br /> {{Infobox television<br /> | image = Bikele Bhorer Phool.jpg<br /> | image_size =<br /> | image_alt = <br /> | caption = <br /> | alt_name = <br /> | genre = [[Drama]] &lt;br&gt; [[Comedy]] &lt;br&gt; [[Romance (love)|Romance]]<br /> | creator = [[Blues Productions]]<br /> | based_on = <br /> | developer = <br /> | writer = [[Snehasish Chakraborty]]<br /> | director = Bijoy Jana<br /> | creative_director = <br /> | presenter = <br /> | starring = [[Amitabh Bhattacharjee]] &lt;br&gt; Sudipta Chakrabarty &lt;br&gt; Sneha Chatterjee &lt;br&gt; [[Mousumi Saha]]<br /> | judges = <br /> | narrated = <br /> | theme_music_composer = <br /> | opentheme = ''Bikele Bhorer Phool'' by ''Dipanwita''<br /> | endtheme = <br /> | composer = [[Snehasish Chakraborty]]<br /> | country = India<br /> | language = Bengali<br /> | list_episodes = <br /> | executive_producer = <br /> | producer = [[Snehasish Chakraborty]]<br /> | editor = <br /> | location = [[Kolkata]]<br /> | cinematography = <br /> | camera = <br /> | runtime = 22 minutes<br /> | company = [[Blues Productions]]<br /> | channel = [[Zee Bangla]]<br /> | num_seasons = <br /> | num_episodes = 235<br /> | first_aired = {{Start date|2017|02|27}}<br /> | last_aired = {{End date|2017|12|01}}<br /> | related = <br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''''Bikele Bhorer Phool''''' was an Indian [[Bengali language|Bengali]] series which airs on [[Zee Bangla]] channel. It starred Sudipta Chakraborty and [[Amitabh Bhattacharjee]] in the lead roles and Sneha Chatterjee in a pivotal role. The show was written and directed by Snehasish Chakraborty. It premiered on 27 February 2017 and airs at 9:00 pm from Monday to Saturday. Its final episode aired on 1 December 2017. It was replaced by [[Bokul Kotha]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.tellychakkar.com/tv/tv-news/zee-bangla-launches-bikele-bhorer-phool-amitabh-and-sudipta-play-lead-170215|title= Zee Bangla launches Bikele Bhorer Phool: Amitabh and Sudipta play leads|website=Tellychakkar.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.sangbadpratidin.in/entertainment/bikele-bhorer-phool-to-replace-bhootu-in-zee-bangla/|title= ফেব্রুয়ারি শেষেই বিদায় নিচ্ছে 'ভুতু', আসছে 'বিকেলে ভোরের ফুল'|website= Sangbad Pratidin}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.newsonindiancelebrities.in/2017/02/bikele-bhorer-phool-bengali-tv-serial.html?m=1|title=Bikele Bhorer Phool Bengali TV Serial to start from 27 February|website=Indian Celebrities}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> == Plot ==<br /> It is an unusual love story of a village girl and a city-bred doctor. The show focuses on a young Moina and a middle-aged Dr. Subhankar who get married in a turn of events. Life takes a turn when poor and naughty Moina is introduced to the luxurious lifestyle of Dr. Subhankar and his family members. Moina creates trouble and [[wikt:havoc|havoc]] in the lives of Subhankar's family members and she is disliked by them. However, Nupur, who loves Subhankar, decides to train Moina and make her eligible for Dr. Subhankar. 'Bikele Bhorer Phool' is a unique phrase which describes Moina and Dr. Subhankar's love story. The saying goes - &quot;When two souls are meant for each other, they will find a way to meet, however different they are.&quot; Love is indeed the acceptance of difference not the search for similarities and more the difference, steadier the relationship. When Moyna, a high-spirited, fun-loving, mischievous, unruly, pampered village belle meets a city-bred, serious, no-nonsense, middle-aged, mellow Doctor, Subhankar, there is a war of words, thoughts and outlook towards life. Subhankar's disciplined character and thought process is obliterated right away by the simple facts of life as derived by Moyna. They say marriages are made in heaven. On earth, society's set rules of discrimination of age, caste, creed, background take a back seat in 'Bikele Bhorer Phool' where two diametrically opposite persons refuse to give up on each other and embark on a divine journey of marriage.<br /> <br /> Dr. Subhankar realizes that Moina needs to be educated to adjust with her family who have all completed their Masters. She is admitted to a school on recommendations. Meanwhile, Konok Kakon plots a dangerous plot to get the ownership of Dr. Subhankar Banerjee Nursing Home from Subhankar. She puts public pressure on him and succeeds in her mission. Marriage of Nupur or according to Moina Bhalo Didi's has been fixed. Shubhankar has decided to take the responsibility.<br /> <br /> Moina does not know that her father is alive and her father is none other than Konok Kakon's husband. Konok Kakon will try to kill Moina but Nupur will save her from death. Moina will save the Banerjee family from troubles and danger. Will Nupur die what is awaiting them? Moina saves Nupur from the dangerous plot by Konok Kakon. Later Subhankar signs the property papers and makes the Banerjee house in Dipankar wife Anjali's name. Will Moina save the Banerjee house from selling to someone else? Moyna will finally know that her father is none other than Palash Patra (Konok Kakon's husband). She will run to him to the hospital but Konok Kakon makes a fake Moina to go to Polash before Moina does. Will Moina expose Konok Kakon and the fake Moina? Later, Konok Khakon Makes a conspiracy against Subhankar to make his clinic in her name and make him jailed for a fake death case but her plan succeeded on making the Subhankar&quot;s clinic in her name and she does not succeed in putting Subhankar in jail. Moina Saves him on Time and exposes Konok Khakon in front of everyone and then Anjali tries to create a misunderstanding between Moina and Nupur a.k.a. (Balo didi) and she succeeds in making a rift between Moina and Balo didi and Moina Leaves the Banerjee house because of this and she vows to bring Subhankar Doctor Register Certificate back. After many Twist, Moina Come back to Banerjee house to Give Dr Subhankar Banerjee his doctor register certificate back to his aunt and Subhankar&quot;s aunt accepts Moina as the eldest daughter-in-law of Banerjee house. In the last episode, Nupur marries Aditya and Subhankar meets with an accident (which turned out to be a fake and a plan between Subhankar and Moina just to expose Aditya's true colours in front of everyone), but later forgives Aditya for his misdeeds. The show ends on a happy note with Subhankar and Moina confessing their love for each other and they unite.<br /> <br /> == Cast ==<br /> === Main ===<br /> * Sudipta Chakraborty as Moina Banerjee (née Patra) - Subhankar's wife and Shyama's daughter &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.tellychakkar.com/tv/tv-news/moyna-very-interesting-character-sudipta-chakraborty-170226|title=Moyna is a very interesting character: Sudipta Chakraborty|website=Tellychakkar}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * [[Amitabha Bhattacharjee]] as Dr. Subhankar Banerjee aka Shubho - Moina's husband &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.tellychakkar.com/tv/tv-news/the-subject-of-bikele-bhorer-phool-seemed-interesting-amitabh-bhattacharjee-170224|title=The subject of Bikele Bhorer Phool seemed interesting: Amitabh Bhattacharjee|website=Tellychakkar}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === Recurring ===<br /> * Sneha Chatterjee as Nupur Chhanda Chatterjee – Subhankar's long time partner<br /> * [[Mousumi Saha]] as Anjali Banerjee – the head of Banerjee residence<br /> * [[Sagarika Roy]] as Shyama Patra – Moyna's mother, Subhankar's mother in-law and Palash's wife<br /> * [[Biplab Banerjee]] as Polash Patra, Moina's estranged father, Konok Khakon husband<br /> * Koushik Das as Tirthankar Banerjee aka Tirtha – a musician, Subhankar's youngest brother and Deepika's husband<br /> * Maitreyee Ghatak as Deepika - Tirtha's wife<br /> * [[Moumita Chakraborty]] as Kanak Kankon – Palash's second wife, Moyna's step mother<br /> * Shiddhartha Banerjee as Dipankar Banerjee aka Deep – Subhankar's younger brother and Riddhi's husband<br /> * Rumpa Das as Riddhi Banerjee – Deep's wife<br /> * Sayantani Majumder as Doctor Gita<br /> * [[Malabika Sen]] as Moyna's Teacher<br /> * Misty Singh as Pupu - Deep, Tirtha and Subhankar's Sister, Moyna, Riddhi and Deepika's sister in-law, Pradipta's wife<br /> * Sudip Sengupta as Doctor Pradipta - Pupu's husband, a doctor<br /> * Aditya Chowdhury as Aditya – Nupur's husband<br /> * Purbasha Roy as Doctor Purba<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> == External links==<br /> *[http://www.ozee.com/shows/bikeley-bhorer-phool/ Website]<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Bikele Bhorer Phool}}<br /> [[Category:Bengali-language television programming in India]]<br /> [[Category:Zee Bangla original programming]]<br /> [[Category:2017 Indian television series debuts]]<br /> [[Category:2017 Indian television series endings]]</div>

Svetltdz https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=R._Elango&diff=527647 2025-05-21T12:58:41Z

<p>Svetltdz: adding details</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Indian politician}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=July 2022}}<br /> {{Infobox officeholder<br /> | name = R. Elango<br /> | office = [[Member of the Legislative Assembly (India)|Member]] of the [[Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly]]<br /> | term_start = 12 May 2021<br /> | term_end = <br /> | constituency = [[Aravakurichi Assembly constituency|Aravakurichi]]<br /> | party = [[Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]]<br /> | predecessor = [[V. Senthil Balaji]]<br /> | successor = <br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''R. Elango''' is an Indian politician who is a [[Member of the Legislative Assembly (India)|Member of Legislative Assembly]] of [[Tamil Nadu]]. He was elected from [[Aravakurichi Assembly constituency|Aravakurichi]] as a [[Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]] candidate in 2021.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title= Form 21E (Return of Election) |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20211222055815/https://www.elections.tn.gov.in/Form21E_TNLA2021/AC134.pdf |url= https://www.elections.tn.gov.in/Form21E_TNLA2021/AC134.pdf|access-date= 1 May 2022 |archive-date=22 Dec 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Aravakurichi Election Result |url= https://www.news18.com/assembly-elections-2021/tamil-nadu/-s22a134|access-date= 1 May 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Electoral performance == <br /> {{transcluded section|source=Aravakurichi Assembly constituency}}<br /> {{trim|{{#section-h:Aravakurichi Assembly constituency|2021}}}}<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Elango, R}}<br /> [[Category:Tamil Nadu MLAs 2021–2026]]<br /> [[Category:Living people]]<br /> [[Category:Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam politicians]]<br /> [[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]<br /> <br /> <br /> {{DMK-politician-stub}}<br /> {{TamilNadu-politician-stub}}</div>

Svetltdz https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_mountain_peaks_of_Ladakh&diff=513104 2025-05-19T09:34:23Z

<p>Svetltdz: New entry</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|none}}<br /> [[Ladakh]] is a newly formed union territory of [[India]]. This northernmost part of India had some of the highest mountain peaks in the world. Many of them are unclimbed and some of them unnamed. A large number of peaks in Ladakh are still not open for climbing due to security reasons, as this region borders [[Tibet Autonomous Region]] of the [[China|People's Republic of China]] in the North and East and [[Line Of Control]] (LOC) and The India–Pakistan AGPL [[Actual Ground Position Line]]. That divides current positions of Indian and Pakistani military posts and troops in the West.&lt;ref&gt;[http://tribune.com.pk/story/368394/the-fight-for-siachen/ The fight for Siachen]&lt;/ref&gt; There are five major mountain range in Ladakh From South The Great [[Himalaya range]], [[Zanskar range]], [[Ladakh range]], [[Pangong range]] and [[Karakoram range]].<br /> <br /> ==Highest major summits==<br /> [[File:Saltoro Kangri.jpg|thumb|250px|Saltoro Kangri, at right.]]<br /> <br /> Following is a list of highest peaks of Ladakh:<br /> <br /> {{static row numbers}}{{sort under}}{{Table alignment}}{{row hover highlight}}<br /> {|class=&quot;wikitable sortable static-row-numbers static-row-header-text hover-highlight&quot; &quot;style=&quot;font-size: 100%&quot;<br /> |-<br /> ! Name of the peak<br /> ! Altitude (meters)<br /> ! Mountain range (sub-range)<br /> ! River valley<br /> ! Glacier&lt;!--Originating from slopes of this peak.--&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |[[Saltoro Kangri]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.peakbagger.com/peak.aspx?pid=10533|title=Saltoro Kangri - Peakbagger.com|website=www.peakbagger.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |7742<br /> | [[Karakoram]] ([[Saltoro Mountains|Saltoro range]])<br /> | [[Saltoro Valley]]<br /> | <br /> |--<br /> |[[Saser Kangri]] I <br /> |7672<br /> | Karakoram ([[Saser Muztagh]])<br /> | [[Shyok River]], [[Nubra River]]<br /> | <br /> |-<br /> |[[Mamostong Kangri]]<br /> |7516<br /> | Karakoram<br /> | <br /> | <br /> |-<br /> |Saser Kangri II<br /> |7513<br /> | Karakoram<br /> | <br /> | <br /> |-<br /> |Saser Kangri III<br /> |7495<br /> | Karakoram<br /> | <br /> | <br /> |-<br /> |[[Teram Kangri]] I<br /> |7462<br /> | Karakoram <br /> | <br /> | <br /> |-<br /> |[[K12 (mountain)|K-12]]<br /> |7428<br /> | Karakoram<br /> | <br /> | <br /> |-<br /> |Saser Kangri IV<br /> |7415<br /> | Karakoram<br /> | <br /> | <br /> |-<br /> |Teram Kangri II<br /> |7407<br /> | Karakoram<br /> | <br /> | <br /> |-<br /> |[[Ghent Kangri]]<br /> |7401<br /> | Karakoram<br /> | <br /> | <br /> |-<br /> |[[Rimo I]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.himalayanclub.org/hj/|title=The HJ/45/15 FIRST ASCENT OF RIMO I (7385 M) INDO-JAPANESE JOINT EXPEDITION|website=The HJ/45/15 FIRST ASCENT OF RIMO I (7385 M) INDO-JAPANESE JOINT EXPEDITION}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |7385<br /> | Karakoram<br /> | <br /> | <br /> |-<br /> |Teram Kangri III <br /> |7380<br /> | Karakoram <br /> | <br /> | <br /> |-<br /> |Ghent Kangri 2<br /> |7343<br /> | Karakoram <br /> | <br /> | <br /> |-<br /> |Saser Kangri V(Plateau peak)<br /> |7287<br /> | Karakoram<br /> | <br /> | <br /> |-<br /> |[[Apsarasas Kangri]] I<br /> |7245<br /> | Karakoram<br /> | <br /> | <br /> |-<br /> |Apsarasas Kangri II<br /> |7239<br /> | Karakoram <br /> | <br /> | <br /> |-<br /> |Rimo III<br /> |7233<br /> | Karakoram ([[Rimo Muztagh]])<br /> | <br /> | <br /> |-<br /> |Singhi Kangri <br /> |7207<br /> | Karakoram <br /> | <br /> | <br /> |-<br /> |Rimo IV<br /> |7169<br /> | Karakoram (Rimo Muztagh)<br /> | <br /> | <br /> |-<br /> |Mt Hardinge<br /> |7093<br /> |<br /> | <br /> | <br /> |-<br /> |Chong Kumdan Ri I &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://peakvisor.com/peak/chong-kumdan-ri-i.html|title=Chong Kumdan Ri I|website=PeakVisor}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |7071<br /> |<br /> | <br /> | <br /> |-<br /> |Sakang Peak <br /> |7040<br /> | <br /> | <br /> | <br /> |-<br /> |Padmanabh <br /> |7030<br /> | <br /> | <br /> | <br /> |-<br /> |Skyampoche Ri (Aq Tash) <br /> |7016<br /> | <br /> | <br /> | <br /> |-<br /> |Chong Kumdan Ri II<br /> |7004<br /> | <br /> | <br /> | <br /> |-<br /> |Chamshen Kangri <br /> |6950<br /> | <br /> | <br /> | <br /> |-<br /> |Mahashrung<br /> |6940<br /> | <br /> | <br /> | <br /> |-<br /> |Chhushku Kangri <br /> |6925<br /> | <br /> | <br /> | <br /> |-<br /> |Apsarasas Kangri III<br /> |6882<br /> | <br /> | <br /> | <br /> |-<br /> |Thangman Kangri <br /> |6864<br /> | <br /> | <br /> | <br /> |-<br /> |Terong Kangri <br /> |6863<br /> | <br /> | <br /> | <br /> |-<br /> |La Yongma Ri <br /> |6826<br /> | <br /> | <br /> | <br /> |-<br /> |[[Argan Kangri]]<br /> |6789<br /> | <br /> | <br /> | <br /> |-<br /> |Chumik<br /> |6754<br /> |<br /> | <br /> | <br /> |-<br /> |The Hawk <br /> |6754<br /> | <br /> | <br /> | <br /> |-<br /> |Kangju Kangri <br /> |6725<br /> | <br /> | <br /> | <br /> |-<br /> |Lungser Kangri<br /> |6666<br /> |<br /> | <br /> | <br /> |-<br /> |Chamser Kangri<br /> |6622<br /> | <br /> | <br /> |-<br /> |Pyramid Peak <br /> |6470<br /> | <br /> | <br /> | <br /> |-<br /> |Kury Kangri <br /> |6447<br /> | <br /> | <br /> | <br /> |-<br /> |[[Chiling I and II|Chiling I]] <br /> |6349<br /> | <br /> | <br /> | <br /> |-<br /> |Crane<br /> |6330<br /> |<br /> | <br /> | <br /> |-<br /> |Lharimo <br /> |6309<br /> |<br /> | <br /> | <br /> |-<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==See also ==<br /> <br /> * [[Geography of Ladakh]]<br /> * [[Tourism in Ladakh]]<br /> * [[List of mountains in India]]<br /> * [[List of mountain passes of India]]<br /> * [[List of Indian states and territories by highest point]]<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Mountains of Ladakh]]<br /> [[Category:Mountains of India]]</div>

Svetltdz https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mahantesh_Koujalagi&diff=514768 2025-05-16T15:06:20Z

<p>Svetltdz: </p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Indian politician}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2024}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=August 2024}}<br /> {{Infobox officeholder<br /> | name = Mahantesh Koujalagi<br /> | image =<br /> | birth_date =<br /> | birth_place = <br /> | office = Member of the [[Karnataka Legislative Assembly]]<br /> | term_start = 2018<br /> | term_end = <br /> | predecessor = [[Vishwanath Patil]]<br /> | successor = <br /> | constituency = [[Bailhongal (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Bailhongal]]<br /> | term_start1 = 1996<br /> | term_end1 = 2004<br /> | predecessor1 = Shivananda Koujalagi<br /> | successor1 = Jagadish Metgud<br /> | constituency1 = [[Bailhongal (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Bailhongal]]<br /> | parents = Shivananda Koujalagi&lt;ref name=&quot;In Belagavi, BJP embraces dynastic politics&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last1= |first1= |title=In Belagavi, BJP embraces dynastic politics |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/karnataka/in-belagavi-bjp-embraces-dynastic-politics/article34172940.ece |access-date=16 May 2025 |publisher=The Hindu |date=26 March 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250516150310/https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/karnataka/in-belagavi-bjp-embraces-dynastic-politics/article34172940.ece |archive-date=16 May 2025 |language=en-IN}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | spouse = <br /> | chief minister =<br /> | party = [[Indian National Congress]]<br /> }}<br /> '''Mahantesh Koujalagi''' is an Indian politician and member of the [[Indian National Congress]]. He is a member of the [[Karnataka Legislative Assembly]] from the [[Bailhongal (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Bailhongal]] in [[Belgaum district]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.ndtv.com/elections/karnataka-assembly-election-candidates-list-2023/koujalagi-mahantesh-shivanand-10016-2|title=Live: Karnataka Assembly Election Results 2023 {{!}} Koujalagi Mahantesh Shivanand|publisher=[[NDTV|NDTV Elections]]|access-date=23 July 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/karnataka/kmf-on-the-path-to-recovery/article32967517.ece|title=KMF on the path to recovery|work=[[The Hindu]]|date=29 October 2020|access-date=23 July 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Karnataka elections: Congress wins majority of seats in Belagavi district&quot;&gt;{{cite news|last1=The Hindu|first1=|title=Karnataka elections: Congress wins majority of seats in Belagavi district|url=https://www.thehindu.com/elections/karnataka-assembly/karnataka-elections-congress-wins-majority-of-seats-in-belagavi-district/article66847503.ece|accessdate=19 November 2024|date=13 May 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230524144310/https://www.thehindu.com/elections/karnataka-assembly/karnataka-elections-congress-wins-majority-of-seats-in-belagavi-district/article66847503.ece|archivedate=24 May 2023|language=en-IN}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> He was appointed chairman for Karnataka State Financial Corporation (KSFC) 26 January 2024.&lt;ref name=&quot;Karnataka: 34 MLAs made chiefs of boards, Shanti Nagar MLA gets BDA&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last1= |first1= |date=27 January 2024 |title=Karnataka: 34 MLAs made chiefs of boards, Shanti Nagar MLA gets BDA |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/karnataka/2024/Jan/27/karnataka-34-mlas-made-chiefs-of-boards-shanti-nagar-mla-gets-bda |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250120155042/https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/karnataka/2024/Jan/27/karnataka-34-mlas-made-chiefs-of-boards-shanti-nagar-mla-gets-bda |archive-date=20 January 2025 |access-date=20 January 2025 |publisher=The New Indian Express |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Koujalagi, Mahantesh}}<br /> [[Category:Living people]]<br /> [[Category:Indian National Congress politicians from Karnataka]]<br /> [[Category:Karnataka MLAs 2023–2028]]<br /> [[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]<br /> <br /> <br /> {{Karnataka-INC-politician-stub}}</div>

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