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Madhuvidhu (2026 film)

2026-05-07T16:55:19Z

Shreyasingh:

{{short description|2026 Indian Malayalam-language film}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2026}}
{{Use Indian English|date=April 2026}}
{{about|the 2026 film|the 1970 film|Madhuvidhu}}
{{Infobox film
| name = Madhuvidhu
| image = Madhuvidhu 2026.jpg
| caption = Theatrical release poster
| director = Vishnu Aravind
| writer = {{ubl|Bibin Mohan|Jai Vishnu}}
| producer = {{ubl|Ajith Vinayaka|Santhakumar|Malavika Krishnadas}}
| starring = [[Sharaf U Dheen]] Kalyani Panicker [[Jagadish]] [[Sai Kumar (Malayalam actor)|Saikumar]]
| cinematography = Viswajith Odukkathil
| editing = Christy Sebastian
| music = [[Hesham Abdul Wahab]]
| studio = {{ubl|Ajith Vinayaka Films|Babu Ettan Films}}
| distributor = Ajith Vinayaka Films
| released = {{Film date|2026|4|23|df=y}}
| country = India
| language = Malayalam
| budget =
| gross = {{INR|4.3 crore}}<ref name="gross">{{Cite web |date=April 28, 2026 |title=നാല് ദിവസം കൊണ്ട് ആഗോള ബോക്സ്ഓഫീസിൽ നിന്ന് 4.3 കോടി നേടി ഷറഫുദ്ദീൻ ചിത്രം മധുവിധു |url=https://www.manoramaonline.com/movies/movie-news/2026/04/28/madhuvidhu-malayalam-movie-hit.html |access-date=2026-04-28 |website=[[Malayala Manorama]] |language=ml}}</ref>
}}
'''''Madhuvidhu''''' ({{translation|Honeymoon}}) is a 2026 Indian [[Malayalam]]-language [[romantic comedy]] film directed by Vishnu Aravind and written by Bibin Mohan and Jai Vishnu. The film stars [[Sharaf U Dheen]], Kalyani Panicker, [[Jagadish]], [[Sai Kumar (Malayalam actor)|Saikumar]] and [[Azees Nedumangad]]. It is produced by Ajith Vinayaka under Ajith Vinayaka Films and co-produced by Santhakumar and Malavika Krishnadas under Babu Ettan Films. Viswajith Odukkathil handles the cinematography and Christy Sebastian edits the film. [[Hesham Abdul Wahab]] composes the songs and background score.<ref>{{Cite web |date=February 15, 2026 |title=Sharaf U Dheen-Kalyani Panicker starrer Madhuvidhu gets a new release date |url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/malayalam/news/2026/Feb/15/sharaf-u-dheen-kalyani-panicker-starrer-madhuvidhu-gets-a-new-release-date |access-date=2026-04-28 |website=[[Cinema Express]]}}</ref>

''Madhuvidhu'' was released theatrically on 23 April 2026 and received mixed to positive reviews.

== Cast ==
*[[Sharaf U Dheen]] in [[dual roles]] as:
**Aanjilimoottil Amruth Raj "Ammu"
**Aanjilimoottil Narayanan Kartha
* Kalyani Panicker as Sneha Markose
* [[Jagadish]] in dual roles as:
**Aanjilimoottil Rajkumar
**Kizhikattoor Kochuraja
* [[Sai Kumar (Malayalam actor)|Saikumar]] as Markose
* [[Azees Nedumangad]] as Aanjilimoottil Ambareesh
* Amal Jose Antony as Aanjilimoottil Vimal Raj
* [[Sreejaya Nair]] as Mercy
* Anusreya Rajan as Sofiya Markose
* Kaumudi Kalarikkandy as Mili
* Vijitha Vijayakumar as Chinnu
* [[Vineeth Thattil David]] as Surammavan
* Suresh Babu as Shekharan
* Sanju Madhu as Jijo Thankachan
* Murali Krishnan as Boney
* Lucky as Tom
* Shyni Vijayan as Subhadra Kunjamma
* [[Bindu Panicker]] as [[Gyneacologist]] (cameo appearance)
* [[Vineeth Sreenivasan]] as Aanjilimoottil Arumughan Kartha (cameo appearance)

==Soundtrack==
{{Infobox album
| name = Madhuvidhu
| type = Soundtrack
| artist = [[Hesham Abdul Wahab]]
| cover =
| alt =
| caption =
| released = 2026
| recorded = 2026
| venue =
| studio = {{ubl|Aural Alchemy Productions, [[Ernakulam]]|Mlounge, Ernakulam|HW Studio, Ernakulam|The Mystic's Room, [[Chennai]]}}
| genre = [[Film soundtrack|Feature film soundtrack]]
| length = {{Duration|28:36}}
| language = [[Malayalam]]
| label = [[Zee Music Company]]
}}
The soundtrack album of the film is composed by [[Hesham Abdul Wahab]]. [[Zee Music Company]] procured the audio rights of the soundtrack. The first single ''Mellave Mellave'' was released on 29 March 2026.<ref>{{Cite web |date=March 30, 2026 |title=ഷറഫുദീനും കല്യാണി പണിക്കരും ഒന്നിക്കുന്ന ‘മധുവിധു’; ആദ്യ ഗാനം എത്തി |url=https://www.manoramaonline.com/music/music-news/2026/03/30/sharaf-u-dheen-kalyani-panicker-madhuvidhu-movie-first-song-release.html |url-access=subscription |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260330083357/https://www.manoramaonline.com/music/music-news/2026/03/30/sharaf-u-dheen-kalyani-panicker-madhuvidhu-movie-first-song-release.html |archive-date=March 30, 2026 |access-date=2026-04-28 |website=[[Malayala Manorama]] |language=ml}}</ref> The second single ''En Kaathaake Nee'' was released on 9 April 2026.
{{Track listing
| headline =
| extra_column = Singer(s)
| total_length = 28:36
| title1 = Mellave Mellave
| extra1 = [[Vineeth Sreenivasan]], [[Sithara Krishnakumar]]
| lyrics1 = [[B. K. Harinarayanan]]
| length1 = 03:28
| title2 = En Kaathaake Nee
| extra2 = [[Chinmayi Sripada]], [[Hesham Abdul Wahab]]
| lyrics2 = [[Suhail Koya]]
| length2 = 02:59
| title3 = Hridhayame
| extra3 = [[K. S. Harisankar]], [[Divya S. Menon]]
| lyrics3 = [[Arun Alat]]
| length3 = 03:24
| title4 = Nin Ormathan
| extra4 = [[Job Kurian]], Athira Job
| lyrics4 = Arun Alat
| length4 = 04:10
| title5 = Erathil Kattil
| extra5 = Vineeth Sreenivasan
| lyrics5 = Adhri Joe
| length5 = 03:08
| title6 = Kaninmaniye
| extra6 = [[Rimi Tomy]], Hesham Abdul Wahab, B. Murali Krishna
| lyrics6 = Arun Alat
| length6 = 03:46
| title7 = Va Nee Va
| extra7 = Hesham Abdul Wahab, Anila Rajeev
| lyrics7 = Arun Alat
| length7 = 03:16
| title8 = Puthan Penne Manavatty
| extra8 = [[Fejo (rapper)|Fejo]]
| lyrics8 = [[Fejo (rapper)|Fejo]]
| length8 = 04:25
}}

== Release ==
''Madhuvidhu'' was released theatrically on 23 April 2026 through Ajith Vinayaka Films (India) and Phars Film ([[Gulf Cooperation Council|GCC]]).<ref>{{Cite web |date=April 21, 2026 |title=ക്ലീൻ U സർട്ടിഫിക്കറ്റ്, ഷറഫുദ്ദീന്റെ ഫാമിലി റോം-കോം എന്റർടെയ്നർ ‘മധുവിധു’ ഏപ്രിൽ 23 ന് |trans-title=Madhuvidhu to release on April 23 |url=https://www.mathrubhumi.com/movies-music/news/sharafudheen-madhuvidhu-movie-censored-clean-u-certificate-release-date-kalyani-panicker-e8v4lmym |access-date=2026-04-28 |website=[[Mathrubhumi]] |language=ml}}</ref>

==Reception==
=== Critical reception ===
''Madhuvidhu'' received mixed to positive reviews from critics, who praised the performances of the lead cast but noted issues with the script's depth. S. R. Praveen of ''[[The Hindu]]'' described the film as a light-hearted entertainer that "squanders a promising conflict" in its second half.<ref>{{cite news |last=Praveen |first=S. R. |date=2026-04-23 |title=A light-hearted film that squanders a promising conflict |url=https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/madhuvidhu-movie-review-a-light-hearted-film-that-squanders-a-promising-conflict/article70897788.ece |access-date=2026-04-24 |work=[[The Hindu]]}}</ref> Dhanya K. Vilayil of ''[[The Indian Express]]'' appreciated the performances of Sharaf U Dheen and Jagadish, noting the film's situational humor.<ref>{{cite news |last=K. Vilayil |first=Dhanya |date=2026-04-23 |title=ഈ ആൺവീട് നിങ്ങളെ രസിപ്പിക്കും; ചിരിയുടെ മധുവിധു, റിവ്യൂ |url=https://malayalam.indianexpress.com/entertainment/madhuvidhu-movie-review-rating-sharaf-u-dheen-11757357 |access-date=2026-04-24 |work=[[The Indian Express]] |language=ml}}</ref> Swathi P. Ajith of ''[[Malayala Manorama]]'' wrote "Madhuvidhu is a film that starts with a compelling idea and a warm, engaging tone but loses direction as it moves forward."<ref>{{Cite web |last=P. Ajith |first=Swathi |date=April 24, 2026 |title=Sharafudheen, Jagadish shine in an uneven family drama |url=https://www.onmanorama.com/entertainment/movie-reviews/2026/04/24/madhuvidhu-movie-review-sharafudheen-jagadish-malayalam-film.html |access-date=2026-04-28 |website=[[OnManorama|Malayala Manorama]]}}</ref>

Vivek Santhosh of ''[[The New Indian Express]]'' gave 2.5/5, calling it "a fun romantic comedy short on emotional weight" but highlighting the chemistry between Sharaf U Dheen and Kalyani Panicker.<ref>{{cite news |last=Santhosh |first=Vivek |date=2026-04-23 |title=A fun romantic comedy short on emotional weight |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/malayalam/2026/Apr/24/malayalamreview2026apr23madhuvidhu-movie-review-a-fun-romantic-comedy-short-on-emotional-weight |access-date=2026-04-24 |work=[[The New Indian Express]]}}</ref> Sreeju Sudhakaran of ''[[Rediff.com]]'' gave 2.5/5 and wrote "Madhuvidhu is a family entertainer that works in parts but falters when its drama turns unconvincing."<ref>{{cite web |last=Sudhakaran |first=Sreeju |date=2026-04-24 |title=Fun Entertainer with Loose Ends |url=https://www.rediff.com/movies/review/madhuvidhu-review/20260424.htm |access-date=2026-04-24 |website=[[Rediff.com]]}}</ref> ''Lensmen Reviews'' noted that while the direction was competent, the plot felt thin towards the climax.<ref name="Lensmen">{{cite web |date=2026-04-23 |title=Madhuvidhu Malayalam Movie Review (2026) |url=https://lensmenreviews.com/madhuvidhu-malayalam-movie-review-2026/ |access-date=2026-04-24 |website=Lensmen Reviews}}</ref>

===Box office===
''Madhuvidhu'' earned a worldwide gross of {{INR}}4.3 crores in 4 days of its release.<ref name="gross" /><ref>{{Cite web |date=April 27, 2026 |title=നാലുദിവസം; ആഗോള ബോക്‌സ് ഓഫീസിൽ 4.3 കോടി നേടി ഷറഫുദ്ദീൻ ചിത്രം മധുവിധു |url=https://www.mathrubhumi.com/movies-music/news/madhuvidhu-malayalam-movie-box-office-collection-hvenyhte |access-date=2026-04-28 |website=[[Mathrubhumi]] |language=ml}}</ref>

== References ==
{{reflist}}

== External links ==
* {{IMDb title|38781091}}

[[Category:2026 Indian films]]
[[Category:2026 Malayalam-language films]]
[[Category:2026 romantic comedy films]]
[[Category:Malayalam-language romantic comedy films]]

Sun Udaya

2026-05-07T07:09:08Z

Shreyasingh:

{{Short description|Indian Kannada-language TV channel}}
{{Use Indian English|date=September 2015}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2025}}
{{Infobox television channel
| name = Sun Udaya
| logo_size =
| logo = Udaya TV logo.png
| logo_caption =
| logo_alt = Udaya SD logo
| launch_date = {{Start date and age|1994|6|1|df=y|p=y|br=y}}
| owner = [[Sun Group]]
| area = India, [[UAE]] and United States, Europe by satellite TV
| network = [[Sun TV Network]]
| headquarters = Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
| picture_format = [[576i]] ([[SDTV]]) [[1080i]] ([[HDTV]])
| country = India
| language = Kannada
| sister_channels = [[Sun TV Network#Owned channels|Sun Network Channels]]
| website = [https://www.sunnetwork.in/tv-channel-details.aspx?Channelid=27&channelname=sunudaya%20TV&LanguageID=3&Type=3 Sun Udaya HD]
}}

'''Sun Udaya''' (formerly known as '''Udaya TV''') is an Indian [[Kannada]] language [[Entertainment|general entertainment]] [[pay television]] channel owned by [[Sun TV Network]]. Udaya TV is telecast in several nations like India, some [[Gulf]] countries and the United States. Sun Udaya was launched on 1 June 1994.

==History==
Sun Udaya was incorporated on 1 June 1994 as a private limited company engaged in television broadcasting with a registered office at Chennai, Tamil Nadu.<ref name="sebi">Financial and other details related to Udaya TV are mentioned in {{cite web|url=http://www.sebi.gov.in/dp/sunfinal.pdf|title=Sun TV Limited Prospectus|work=Online Webpage of SEBI, Securities and Exchange Board of India|publisher=Sun TV Ltd.|access-date=2007-04-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928112812/http://www.sebi.gov.in/dp/sunfinal.pdf|archive-date=28 September 2007|url-status=dead}}</ref> It was launched by the chairman of [[Sun TV (India)|Sun TV]], [[Kalanithi Maran]], and it started broadcasting from 1 June 1994.<ref name="tp">History of Sun TV network and its channels is mentioned by {{cite web|url=http://www.televisionpoint.com/tvchannels/ftaothers/sunnetwork.html |title=Sun TV |work=Online webpage of TelevisionPoint.com |publisher=2005–2007 Televisionpoint.com |access-date=2007-04-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070601170027/http://www.televisionpoint.com/tvchannels/ftaothers/sunnetwork.html |archive-date=1 June 2007 |url-status=dead }}</ref> It was the first Kannada satellite channel to go on air.<ref name="tp" />

It grew rapidly and by May 2000, Udaya TV has captured 70% of ad spending on TV in the state of [[Karnataka]].<ref name="km">A biography of Kalanidhi Maran is presented by {{cite web|url=http://www.jobsahead.com/services/jobworld/mag/0529/3/index.htm|author=M. Anand|title=Businessworld, SUN TV: The heat is on|work=Businessworld, dated 2000-05-29|publisher=Businessworld|access-date=2007-04-21|archive-date=5 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230405145740/http://www.jobsahead.com/services/jobworld/mag/0529/3/index.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> In 2000 and 2001, it won the Indian Television Academy's award for the best [[Kannada]] TV channel for 2001<ref name="Indian TV Academy Awards" /> It forayed into FM radio broadcasting by launching Vishaka FM, an FM channel in [[Visakhapatnam]].<ref name="sebi" /> It was a free-on-air channel until 1 August 2004, when it was made a pay channel with a subscription fee of Rs. 18.<ref name="pay">Udaya TV being made a pay channel is mentioned by {{cite news|url=http://pay.hindu.com/hindu/photoDetail.do?photoId=3294969|title=Pay Channel|author=G R N Somashekar|work=Online photo images of the Hindu, dated 2004-08-16|publisher=2004, The Hindu|access-date=2007-04-21|location=Chennai, India|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930204706/http://pay.hindu.com/hindu/photoDetail.do?photoId=3294969|archive-date=30 September 2007}}</ref>

In February 2006, the directors of Udaya TV were [[Kalanithi Maran]], S. Selvam and Kaveri Kalanidhi. S. Selvam was also the Director of the Bangalore Bureau of Udaya TV.<ref name="dire">{{cite web|url=http://archive.deccanherald.com/Deccanherald/aug172005/state1850352005816.asp|title=Udaya TV employees' protest turns violent|work=Online Edition of the Deccan Herald, dated 2005-08-17|publisher=2005, The Printers (Mysore) Private Ltd.|access-date=2007-04-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110705195527/http://archive.deccanherald.com/Deccanherald/aug172005/state1850352005816.asp|archive-date=5 July 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref> In November 2006, its owner [[Kalanithi Maran]] merged Udaya TV Ltd. with [[Sun TV Network]] along with [[Gemini TV]] Ltd for IPO listing of [[Sun TV Network]].<ref name="merg">Merger of Udaya TV with Sun TV is discussed by {{cite web|url=http://www.blonnet.com/2006/11/28/stories/2006112805070500.htm|title=Gemini, Udaya merger with Sun TV|work=Online edition of The Hindu Businessline, dated 2006-11-28|publisher=2006, The Hindu|access-date=2007-04-21}}</ref>

Network18 Group has 50% dealing distribution with Sun TV Network, which led them to make Sun18. In July 2010, with the creation of Sun18, Sun TV Network became responsible for the South Indian market, while Network18 was responsible for the North Indian market.<ref>{{cite web |date=13 July 2010 |title=Network18, Sun form distribution JV |url=https://www.indiantelevision.com/content/network18-sun-form-distribution-jv |access-date=19 October 2022 |website=Indiantelevision.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=2010-07-13 |title=Sun Network ties up with Network18 to form Sun18 |language=en-IN |work=[[The Hindu]] |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/chennai/Sun-Network-ties-up-with-Network18-to-form-Sun18/article16195437.ece |access-date=2022-10-19 |issn=0971-751X}}</ref>

==Programming==
===Current broadcasts===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!Premiere date
!Name
!Adaptation of
|-
|8 December 2025
|''Ratha Sapthami''
|Tamil TV series ''[[Marumagal (TV series)|Marumagal]]''
|-
|2 September 2025
|''Mangalya''
|Tamil TV series [[Moondru Mudichu (Tamil TV series)|''Moondru Mudhichu'']]
|-
|11 May 2026
|''Mahalakshmi Maduve''
|Tamil TV series [[Lakshmi (2024 TV series)|''Lakshmi'']]
|-
|11 May 2026
|''Bhagyavantharu''
|
|-
|23 March 2026
|''Mooguthi Malli''
|Bilingual Version of Telugu TV series ''Mukkera Meenakshi''
|-
|22 July 2024
|''Shanthi Nivasa''
|
|-
|19 February 2024
|''Mynaa''
|Tamil TV series ''[[Singapennae]]''
|-
|02 March 2026
|''KrishnaVamshi''
|Tamil TV series [[Pudhu Vasantham (TV series)|Pudhu Vasantham]]
|-
|17 February 2025
|''Anupallavi''
|Tamil TV series [[Sundari (Tamil TV series)|Sundari 2]]
|-
|2 September 2025
|''Sindhu Bhairavi''
|Tamil TV series ''[[Aadukalam (TV series)|Aadukalam]]''
|
|}

===Former broadcasts===
;Original series
{|Class="wikitable sortable"
!Name!!First aired!!Last aired!!Notes
|-
|''[[Sevanthi (2019 TV series)|Sevanthi]]''||25 February 2019|| ||Tamil TV series ''[[Roja (Tamil TV series)|Roja]]''
|-
|''[[Anna Thangi (TV series)|Anna Thangi]]''||22 November 2021||23 August 2025||Remake of Tamil TV series ''[[Vanathai Pola (TV series)|Vanathai Pola]]''
|-
|''Sambhavi''||11 September 2023||9 May 2026||
|-
|''Sindhu Bhairavi''||7 April 2025||9 May 2026||Tamil TV series ''[[Aadukalam (TV series)|Aadukalam]]''
|-
|-
|''[[Nethravathi (TV series)|Nethravathi]]''||15 March 2021||27 May 2023||
|-
|''[[Kasturi Nivasa (TV series)|Kasthuri Nivasa]]''||9 September 2019||13 August 2022||
|-
|''[[Kavyanjali (Kannada TV series)|Kavyanjali]]''||3 August 2020||26 February 2022||
|-
|''[[Manasaare (TV series)|Manasaare]]''||24 February 2020||13 November 2021||Remake of Telugu TV series ''[[Pournami (TV series)|Pournami]]''
|-
|''[[Nandini (TV series)|Nandini]]''||23 January 2017||31 July 2020||<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/kannada/kanada-serial-nandini-gets-a-rerun-on-television/articleshow/78276174.cms|title=Kanada serial Nandini gets a rerun on television|website=The Times of India}}</ref>
|-
|''[[Nayaki (Kannada TV series)|Nayaki]]''||17 June 2019||9 April 2020||Remake of Tamil TV series ''[[Nayagi (TV series)|Nayagi]]''
|-
|''[[Jai Hanuman (2018 TV series)|Jai Hanuman]]''||8 October 2018 ||20 February 2019||
|-
|''Kannadi''<ref>{{Cite web|title=Balaji Telefilms continues to be on a high despite Kutumb's hiccups and Kya Haadsa Kya Haqeeqat's teething problems....|url=https://www.indiantelevision.com/interviews/y2k2/executive/rpavithran.htm|website=Indian Television dot com|date=10 October 2002}}</ref> ||19 November 2001||29 August 2003||
|-
|''Thanu Ninnadu''<ref>{{Cite web|title=Celebration time for Thanu Ninnadu|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/bengaluru/celebration-time-for-thanu-ninnadu-/articleshow/834448885.cms|website=Times of India.com|date=14 September 2001}}</ref>||30 April 2001 || 26 October 2001||
|}

===Reality shows===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! Title !! Original telecast !! Host!!Reference
|-
| ''Aksharamaale''||1998–2015||[[Abhijith (actor)|Abhijith]], Sangeetha Ravishankar, [[Anuradha Bhat]]||<ref name="Aksharamaale">{{usurped|1=[https://archive.today/20060620012202/http://www.sunnetwork.org/udayatv/progdetails.asp?id=udaya_042&cat=2 Singing competition Aksharamaale]}} Official page retrieved on 21 April 2007</ref>
|-
|''Chinnara Chilipili Season 2''||2020||[[Umashree]], Shalini||<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/kannada/chinnara-chilipili-is-back-on-television/articleshow/72402561.cms|title=Chinnara Chilipili is back on television|newspaper=The Times of India|date=7 December 2019|access-date=6 July 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/kannada/shalini-to-host-kids-show-chinnara-chilipili-once-again-replaces-umashree/articleshow/74610734.cms|title=Shalini to host kids' show Chinnara Chilipili once again; replaces Umashree|newspaper=The Times of India|date=13 March 2020|access-date=6 July 2020}}</ref>
|-
|''Crazy Time''||2017–2018|| ||<ref name="Crazy Time">{{usurped|1=[https://archive.today/20060527191949/http://www.sunnetwork.org/udayatv/progdetails.asp?id=udaya_225&cat=5 Crazy Time - A Gameshow]}} – Official Page retrieved on 21 April 2007</ref>
|}

==Sister channels==
=== Udaya Movies ===
'''Udaya Movies''' is an Indian [[Kannada]] language movie [[pay television]] channel It is a part of the [[Sun TV Network]]. it was launched on 25 May 2000 as Ushe TV and later renamed as Udaya Movies.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/kannada/public-movies-to-go-on-air-from-monday/articleshow/62847596.cms|title=Public movies to go on air from Monday|date=9 February 2018|work= The Times of India}}</ref>

===Udaya Music===
'''Udaya Music''' is a [[Kannada]] language music [[pay television]] channel. It is owned by [[Sun TV Network]]. and was launched on 5 February 2006 as Udaya 2 (U2) and later renamed as Udaya Music.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/naveen-shankar-talks-about-hondisi-bareyiri-from-landline-to-smart-phones/article65204725.ece|title=Naveen Shankar talks about ‘Hondisi Bareyiri’: From landline to smart phones|first=Shilpa|last=Anandraj|date=9 March 2022|via=www.thehindu.com}}</ref>

=== Chintu TV ===
'''Chintu TV''' is India's first [[Kannada]] language kids [[pay television]] channel owned by [[Sun TV Network]]. The [[target audience]] is children aged between 3 and 14. It was launched on 11 April 2009.<ref name="TNM">{{Cite web|url=https://www.thenewsminute.com/karnataka/after-19-years-sun-tv-shut-down-udaya-news-over-insurmountable-losses-67360|title=After 19 years, Sun TV to shut down Udaya News over insurmountable losses|access-date=2020-07-27|date=25 August 2017|website=The News Minute}}</ref>

=== Udaya Comedy ===
'''Udaya Comedy''' is an Indian [[Kannada]] language [[comedy]] [[pay television]] channel owned by [[Sun TV Network]]. It was launched on 7 April 2009.<ref name="TNM"/>

==Defunct channels==
===Udaya News===
'''Udaya News''' was the [[Kannada]] language News Channel owned by [[Sun TV Network]]. it was launched on 5 August 2004 as (Udaya Varthegalu) and later renamed as Udaya News. the channel ceased its operation after 19 years on 24 October 2017 due to mounting losses and competition. Udaya News was shut down on 1 February 2019.<ref name="TNM"/>

==Awards==
* Indian Television Academy's award for the best [[Kannada]] TV channel for 2001<ref name="Indian TV Academy Awards">{{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20050528113621/http://sunnetwork.org/aboutus/awards/page5.htm Sun TV Channels get Best Channel Awards from Indian Television Academy]}} – A picture report.</ref>
* Indian Television Academy's award for the best Kannada TV channel for 2002<ref name="Indian TV Academy Awards" />

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
*{{official website}}

{{Sun Group}}
{{Kannada TV Channels}}

[[Category:Kannada-language television channels]]
[[Category:Television channels and stations established in 1994]]
[[Category:Sun Group]]
[[Category:Television stations in Bengaluru]]
[[Category:1994 establishments in Karnataka]]

Kauser Edappagath

2026-04-24T20:33:59Z

Shreyasingh: creating the pg more to come!

{{Short description|Indian judge of the Kerala High Court}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Kauser Edappagath
| honorific_prefix = '''Dr. Justice'''
| image = Justice Kauser Edappagath.jpg
| caption =
| office = [[Kerala High Court|Judge of the Kerala High Court]]
| term_start = 25 February 2021
| term_end =
| appointer = [[Ram Nath Kovind]]
| nominator = [[Sharad Arvind Bobde]]
| predecessor =
| office2 = Principal District and Sessions Judge of [[Ernakulam District]]
| term_start2 = 2018
| term_end2 = 2021
| office3 =
| term_start3 =
| term_end3 =
| office4 =
| term_start4 =
| term_end4 =
| office5 =
| term_start5 =
| term_end5 =
| office6 =
| term_start6 =
| term_end6 =
| office7 =
| term_start7 =
| term_end7 =
| office8 =
| term_start8 =
| term_end8 =
| education = [[Doctor of Law|Ph.D in Law]]
| alma_mater = [[Government Law College, Kozhikode]]
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1968|5|25|df=y}}
| birth_place = India
| father = P.K Mahamood
| mother =
| spouse =
| children =
| website = {{URL|https://hckerala.gov.in/judges.php|High Court of Kerala}}
| signature =
}}
'''Kauser Edappagath''' is an Indian judge serving as a judge of [[Kerala High Court]]. Headquartered at [[Ernakulam district|Ernakulam]], [[Kochi]], the High Court of Kerala is the highest court in the [[Indian state]] of [[Kerala]] and in the [[Union Territory]] of [[Lakshadweep]]. Edappagath was the Principal District and Sessions Judge, Ernakulam before being appointed as a Kerala High Court judge.<ref name="hc">{{cite web|url=https://hckerala.gov.in/judges.php|title=Official|via=Official website High Court of Kerala|work=hckerala.gov.in|date=|access-date=13 May 2021}}</ref><ref name="Appointment">{{cite web|url=https://doj.gov.in/sites/default/files/Orders%20of%20appointment%20of%20Shri%20Z%20R%20A%20A%20Rahiman%20and%2003%20others%20%20to%20be%20Addl.%20Judges%20of%20Kerala%20HC%20%2822.02.2021%29.pdf|title=Appointment Notification|via=Department of Justice, Government of India|work=doj.gov.in|date=22 Feb 2021|access-date=13 May 2021}}</ref><ref name="PIB">{{cite web|url=https://www.pib.gov.in/Pressreleaseshare.aspx?PRID=1700024|title=Appointment Notification|via=Official website Press Information Bureau|work=pib.gov.in|date=22 Feb 2021|access-date=13 May 2021}}</ref><ref name="H1">{{cite web|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/four-appointed-as-hc-judges/article33904547.ece|title=Four appointed as HC judges|via=The Hindu News|work=thehindu.com|date=22 Feb 2021|access-date=18 May 2021}}</ref><ref name="LL1">{{cite web|url=https://www.livelaw.in/news-updates/four-new-judges-take-office-in-kerala-high-court-working-strength-now-40-170374|title=Four New Judges Take Office In Kerala High Court; Working Strength Now 40|via=Live Law News|work=livelaw.in|date=25 Feb 2021|access-date=18 May 2021}}</ref><ref name="IE1">{{cite web|url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/cities/kochi/2020/aug/18/hc-to-get-four-more-judges-2184771.html|title=Kerala HC to get four more judges|via=New Indian Express News|work=newindianexpress.com|date=18 Aug 2020|access-date=18 May 2021}}</ref><ref name="TOI1">{{cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kochi/kerala-hc-gets-4-new-judges/articleshow/81166688.cms|title=Kerala HC gets four new judges|via=Times of India News|work=timesofindia.indiatimes.com|date=23 Feb 2021|access-date=18 May 2021}}</ref>

==Early life and education==
Edappagath was born in [[Kerala]]. He completed his schooling from M.M. Uloom U.P. School, Kannur and Government City High School, Kannur. He graduated from [[Sir Syed College (Taliparamba)]], obtained law degree from [[Government Law College, Kozhikode]] and post graduation in law in Contracts from [[Mahatma Gandhi University, Kerala]].

In 2005 he has finished International Accredited Mediation Training Course conducted jointly by Mediation Council, U.K., ADR Chamber, U.K. and [[Hamline University School of Law]] in association with Indian Institute of Arbitration and Mediation.

In 2007 he did his paper presentation at International Family Law Conference organized by [[International Islamic University Malaysia]] held at Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. He was awarded Ph.D in Law by the [[Indian Law Institute]], New Delhi in 2012.<ref name="hc" />

==Career==
After enrollment Edappagath started his practice at Kannur and later extended to High Court of Kerala in 2002 and in 1997 he along with [[A. Muhamed Mustaque]] established a law firm named ''MK Associates''. He was directly recruited from Bar as District and Sessions Judge in 2009.<ref name="TOI1"/> Thereafter, he served as Additional District and Sessions Judge at Thiruvananthapuram, Additional District and Sessions Judge/Forest Tribunal at Kozhikode, as Special Judge, [[National Investigation Agency|CBI/NIA]] and Principal District and Sessions Judge/State Transport Appellate Tribunal, Ernakulam from where he was elevated as Additional Judge of High Court of Kerala on 25.02.2021 and became permanent judge from 06.06.2022.<ref name="hc"/><ref name="LL1"/>

==Notable rulings==
===COVID-19 pandemic===
In 2021 Vacation Bench of [[Kerala High Court]], consisting of [[Devan Ramachandran|Justice Devan Ramachandran]] and Justice Edapagath took up several important issues with respect to the COVID-19 pandemic such as banning of victory and congratulatory processions/parades of all political parties after the State Legislature election results were announced on 02.05.2021,<ref name="LL2">{{cite web|url=https://www.livelaw.in/news-updates/kerala-high-court-closes-pil-restrictions-crowds-counting-day-kerala-assembly-elections-173767|title=Election Euphoria Was On Full Display Over Past Months, Social Distancing-Masks-Sanitizers Lost In Din Of Elections: Kerala High Court|via=Live Law News|work=livelaw.in|date=7 May 2021|access-date=18 May 2021}}</ref><ref name="H2">{{cite web|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/kerala-hc-bans-gatherings-till-may-4/article34450524.ece|title=Kerala HC bans gatherings till May 4|via=The Hindu News|work=thehindu.com|date=30 Apr 2021|access-date=18 May 2021}}</ref> suo motu directed State Police Chief to avoid crowding of people at all Vaccination centres and issued various directions to Government to control private hospitals and to regulate their treatment costs and a suggestion was also made by the bench to takeover 50% beds of all private hospitals for COVID patients.<ref name="IE2">{{cite web|url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/2021/may/07/stop-fleecing-by-private-hospitals-hc-tells-govt-2299380.html|title=Stop fleecing by private hospitals, HC tells govt|via=New Indian Express News|work=newindianexpress.com|date=7 May 2021|access-date=18 May 2021}}</ref><ref name="LL3">{{cite web|url=https://www.livelaw.in/news-updates/kerala-high-court-special-sitting-covid-19-treatment-costs-private-hospitals-173699|title=Take Over 50% Beds From Private Hospitals : Kerala High Court Suggests|via=Live Law News|work=livelaw.in|date=6 May 2021|access-date=18 May 2021}}</ref><ref name="TOI2">{{cite web|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/india/kerala-hc-directs-govt-to-introduce-uniform-tariff-for-covid-treatment/articleshow/82430959.cms?from=mdr|title=Kerala HC directs govt to introduce uniform tariff for COVID treatment|via=Economic Times News|work=economictimes.indiatimes.com|date=6 May 2021|access-date=18 May 2021}}</ref><ref name="H3">{{cite web|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/hc-for-takeover-of-50-beds-of-private-hospitals/article34500079.ece|title=Kerala HC for takeover of 50% beds of private hospitals|via=The Hindu News|work=thehindu.com|date=7 May 2021|access-date=18 May 2021}}</ref> A timely intervention was made by the bench consisting of [[A. Muhamed Mustaque|Justice Mustaque]] and Justice Edapagath directing the State Government to include the practicing lawyers and advocate clerks in the priority list of COVID-19 vaccination list pointing out that purpose of inclusion of the judicial officers and staffs would become meaningless if the practicing lawyers and clerks are not included and in the very same judgment, the bench considered the concern pointed out by a [[A. K. Jayasankaran Nambiar|single bench]] of the High Court regarding the measures to be taken by the concerned police officer for protection of Senior Citizen living alone and having no assistance from others shall be served with due care and assistance pointing out the death of a senior citizen happened in Palakkad,
and bench consisting of Justice Edapagath directed the State Government to ensure the care and protection as envisaged under the [[Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007]] and to made available the vaccination at the residence of the Senior Citizen and bedridden patients.<ref name="IEPOL">{{cite web|url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/2021/jun/03/hc-asks-kerala-govt-to-ensure-janamaithri-police-give-timely-help-to-senior-citizens-2311319.html|title=HC asks Kerala govt to ensure Janamaithri Police give timely help to senior citizens|via=New Indian Express |work=newindianexpress.com|date=3 Jun 2021|access-date=6 Jun 2021}}</ref><ref name="LLSS">{{cite web|url=https://www.livelaw.in/top-stories/include-practicing-advocates-clerks-in-vaccine-priority-list-kerala-hc-175152|title=Include Practicing Advocates & Clerks In Vaccine Priority List Along With Judicial Officers & Court Staff : Kerala HC Directs State Govt|via=Live Law News|work=livelaw.in|date=3 Jun 2021|access-date=6 Jun 2021}}</ref>

==Bibliography==
* Divorce and Gender Equity in Muslim Personal Law of India - 2014.<ref name="hc"/><ref name="AMAZON">{{cite book|title=Divorce and Gender Equity in Muslim Personal Law of India|date=1 Mar 2014|id={{ASIN|9351431061|country=in}} }}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
* [http://highcourtofkerala.nic.in High Court of Kerala]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Edappagath, Kauser}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:1968 births]]
[[Category:Judges of the Kerala High Court]]
[[Category:People from Kannur district]]
[[Category:20th-century Indian judges]]

Tu Hai

2026-04-23T17:26:45Z

Shreyasingh: put up a article and citations

{{short description|2016 song by A. R. Rahman and Sanah Moidutty}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2022}}
{{Use Indian English|date=February 2022}}
{{Infobox song
| name = Tu Hai
| cover = Tu Hai cover.jpg
| alt =
| caption = Tu Hai song cover featuring actors [[Hrithik Roshan]] and [[Pooja Hegde]]
| type = single
| artist = [[A. R. Rahman]] and [[Sanah Moidutty]]
| album = [[Mohenjo Daro (soundtrack)|Mohenjo Daro]]
| language = [[Hindi]]
| released =
*{{Start date|2016|07|09|df=y}}
| recorded = 2016
| studio =
*YRF, Mumbai
*Future Sound of Bombay
*Prasad Labs, Hyderabad
| genre =
*[[Filmi]]
*[[Indian pop]]
*[[soft-rock]]
| length = 3:59
| label = [[T-Series (company)|T-Series]]
|writer=| composer = [[A. R. Rahman]]
| lyricist = [[Javed Akhtar]]
| producer = A. R. Rahman
| misc = {{External music video|{{YouTube|UiN3AY7bdBg|"Tu Hai"}}
}}
}}
"'''Tu Hai'''" ({{translation|You are}}) is an Indian [[Hindi]]-language song from the [[Mohenjo Daro (soundtrack)|soundtrack album]] of the 2016 Hindi film ''[[Mohenjo Daro (film)|Mohenjo Daro]]''. The song is sung by [[A. R. Rahman]] and [[Sanah Moidutty]]. The music of the song was composed by A. R. Rahman while the lyrics were penned by [[Javed Akhtar]]. The music video of the track features [[Hrithik Roshan]] and [[Pooja Hegde]]. The song's lyrical version was released on 10 August 2016, while the video song was released on 6 July 2016 under the music label [[T-Series (company)|T-Series]].

The song received positive reviews from film critics, the majority of whom complimented its composition. The song was reprised in [[MTV Unplugged (India)#Season 6|MTV Unplugged Season 6]] and was also rendered by A. R. Rahman.

==Development==
A. R. Rahman recorded "Tu Hai" which was mixed and mastered by Suresh Permal in [[Panchathan Record Inn and AM Studios|Panchathan Record Inn]].

== Music video ==
The music video features [[Hrithik Roshan]] and [[Pooja Hegde]] dancing for the single.<ref>{{Cite web|date=6 July 2016|title=
Hrithik Roshan - Pooja Hegde romance in New song of Mohenjo Daro|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/hrithik-roshan-pooja-hegde-romance-in-new-song-of-mohenjo-daro-2897088|access-date=19 February 2022|website=[[The Indian Express]]|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=16 July 2016|title= Mohenjo Daro song Tu Hai: Hrithik Roshan and Pooja Hegde look like Aladdin and Cleopatra respectively!|url=https://www.india.com/entertainment/mohenjo-daro-song-tu-hai-hrithik-roshan-and-pooja-hegde-look-like-aladdin-and-cleopatra-respectively-1313949/|access-date=19 February 2022|website=India.com|language=en}}</ref>

== Release ==
The music video was released on 6 July 2016, by [[T-Series (company)|T-Series]]. The lyrical was released on 10 August 2016 and the audio of the song was released on 9 July 2016. The song was made available at [[iTunes]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Tu Hai on iTunes|date=6 July 2016 |url=https://music.apple.com/in/album/tu-hai/1159724438|publisher=[[iTunes]]|access-date=19 February 2022}}</ref> the same day of release and for online streaming at [[JioSaavn]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Tu Hai at Saavn|date=6 July 2016 |url=https://www.jiosaavn.com/song/tu-hai/Pxk4SzJiGkA|publisher=[[JioSaavn]]|access-date=19 January 2022}}</ref> and [[Gaana (music streaming service)|Gaana]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Gaana Online Straming: Tu Hai|url=https://gaana.com/song/tu-hai-3|publisher=[[Gaana (music streaming service)|Gaana]]|access-date=19 January 2022}}</ref> on 6 July 2016.

== Reception ==

=== Audience response ===
Upon the release of the full video version of the song, it gained lots of appreciation for its music and choreography. [[A. R. Rahman]], who composed the song received lots of praise for his work for the single.{{Citation needed|date=January 2025}}

=== Critical reviews ===
''Koimoi'' on reviewing the music of the soundtrack wrote that "Tu Hai makes up for a soothing hear thanks to the vocals of A R Rahman and Sanah Moidutty. It is a slow-paced song with musical arrangements pulled off quite intelligently. There is a sense of calm that this track provides to its listener and also since the film is a period drama, the lyrics are penned in pure Hindi which is quite unique considering we live in the times of 'Pyaar Ki Maa Ki Puja Karni Hai'. Tu Hai will charm you if you have a penchant for Rahman's slow numbers."<ref>{{Cite web|date=27 July 2016|title= Mohenjo Daro Music Review|url=https://www.koimoi.com/bollywood-movies/music-reviews/mohenjo-daro-music-review|access-date=19 February 2022|website=Koimoi|language=en}}</ref>

''[[The Times of India]]'' stated that "Tu Hai is a classic Rahman number; it is soft, melodious, touches your heart with a simple tune and has the breeziness of a romantic track. Sanah scores in this minimalistic number, which lets the lyrics take center stage.<ref>{{Cite web|date=17 January 2016|title=Music Review: 'Mohenjo Daro' - Times of India|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/music/music-reviews/music-review-mohenjo-daro/articleshow/53097481.cms|access-date=19 February 2022|website=[[The Times of India]]}}</ref> ''[[Filmfare]]'' wrote that "Tu hai is a meatier, soulful song that grips you from the word go."<ref>{{Cite web|date=7 July 2016|title= Music Review: Mohenjo Daro|url=https://www.filmfare.com/reviews/music-review-mohenjo-daro-14367.html|access-date=19 February 2022|website=Filmfare|language=en}}</ref>

''[[The Hindu]]'' wrote that "But for the fact that Hrithik Roshan, with a unicorn-style single horn in his turban, doesn't sound anything like A.R. Rahman (who is singing this song), this is a lovely song. It has that typically Rahman flow that starts with an unusual opening, and goes on to be even more free-flowing".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-fridayreview/%E2%80%98Tu-hai-%E2%80%99/article14513418.ece|title='Tu hai '|date=29 July 2016|url-access=subscription |work=[[The Hindu]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225071251/https://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-fridayreview/%E2%80%98Tu-hai-%E2%80%99/article14513418.ece|archive-date=25 December 2018}}</ref>

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

== External links==
*{{YouTube|id=UiN3AY7bdBg|title="Tu Hai" (video version)}}
*{{YouTube|id=yV7bLyT1D7w|title="Tu Hai" (lyrical version)}}

{{A. R. Rahman}}
{{T-Series}}

[[Category:2016 songs]]
[[Category:Songs written for Hindi-language films]]
[[Category:Songs in Hindi]]
[[Category:Songs with music by A. R. Rahman]]
[[Category:Songs with lyrics by Javed Akhtar]]
[[Category:Pop-folk songs]]

Thavasi (actor)

2026-04-19T16:28:29Z

Shreyasingh: put up basic data first draft

{{Short description|Indian comedian and actor}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2026}}
{{Use Indian English|date=September 2024}}
{{Infobox comedian
| name = Thavasi
| image =
| pseudonym =
| birth_name = Thavasi
| birth_date = 1960
| birth_place = [[Madurai District (Madras Presidency)|Madurai District]], [[Madras State]], India
| death_date = {{Death date and age|2020|11|23|1960}}
| death_place = [[Madurai]], [[Tamil Nadu]], India
| children =
| years_active = 1993–2020
| website =
}}

'''Thavasi''' (1960 – 23 November 2020) was an Indian actor known for his work in [[Tamil language|Tamil]] films.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2020-11-23 |title=Thavasi anna told me he is back; I'm sad he is no more: Robo Shankar |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/thavasi-anna-told-me-hd-be-back-im-sad-he-is-no-more-robo-shankar/articleshow/79376077.cms |access-date=2025-06-25 |work=The Times of India |issn=0971-8257}}</ref>

== Early life ==
Thavasi hailed from the village of Mattaparai near [[Nilakkottai]] in the [[Dindigul district]] of [[Tamil Nadu]], India.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|title=நடிகர் தவசி மரணம் - தமிழக அரசுக்கு விடுத்த உருக்கமான கடைசி வேண்டுகோள்|url=https://www.bbc.com/tamil/arts-and-culture-55048520|access-date=2024-09-30|work=BBC News தமிழ்|language=ta}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=DIN|date=2020-11-23|title=நடிகர் தவசி காலமானார்|url=https://www.dinamani.com/latest-news/2020/Nov/23/actor-thavas-has-passed-away-3509764.html|access-date=2024-09-30|website=Dinamani|language=ta}}</ref> He is from [[Madurai]].<ref name=":1" />

== Career ==
Thavasi began his film career with ''[[Kizhakku Cheemayile]]'' (1993), directed by [[Bharathiraja]].<ref name="N">{{Cite web|date=2020-11-24|title=Actor Thavasi succumbs to cancer at hospital|url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/tamil-nadu/2020/Nov/24/actor-thavasi-succumbs-to-cancer-at-hospital-2227421.html|access-date=2024-09-30|website=The New Indian Express|language=en}}</ref> He established himself as a reliable supporting actor, frequently portraying Hindu priests from rural backgrounds.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|date=2020-11-23|title=புற்றுநோயால் அவதிப்பட்டு வந்த நடிகர் தவசி காலமானார்|url=https://www.hindutamil.in/news/cinema/tamil-cinema/604491-actor-thavasi-succumbs-to-cancer.html|access-date=2024-09-30|website=Hindu Tamil Thisai|language=ta}}</ref> He was noted for his expressive body language, method acting, composed demeanour, distinct rough voice, and comedic timing. His long moustache became a signature part of his appearance.<ref name=":0" />

He gained wider recognition in ''[[Varuthapadatha Valibar Sangam]]'' (2013).<ref name="T">{{Cite web|date=2020-11-23|title=Tamil actor Thavasi passes away after long battle with cancer|url=https://www.timesnownews.com/city/chennai-news-latest-news-from-chennai-times-now/article/tamil-actor-thavasi-passes-away-after-long-battle-with-cancer/685745|access-date=2024-09-30|website=www.timesnownews.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-11-24|title=Thavasi, Tamil actor who sought financial assistance for cancer treatment, dies at 60|url=https://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/thavasi-tamil-actor-who-sought-financial-assistance-for-cancer-treatment-dies-at-60-9046881.html|access-date=2024-09-30|website=Firstpost|language=en-us}}</ref>

His final film appearance was in ''[[Annaatthe]]'' (2021), directed by [[Siva (director)|Siva]], starring [[Rajinikanth]] in the lead role.<ref name="N" />

== Filmography ==
{{Colbegin}}
*''[[Kizhakku Cheemayile]]'' (1993)<ref name="N"/>
*''[[Kalavani]]'' (2010)
*''[[Azhagarsamiyin Kuthirai]]'' (2011)<ref name=":0"/>
*''[[Sundarapandian]]'' (2012)
*''[[Varuthapadatha Valibar Sangam]]'' (2013)<ref name="T"/>
*''[[Nedunchaalai]]'' (2014)
*''[[Komban]]'' (2015)
*''[[Rajinimurugan]]'' (2016)
*''[[Adra Machan Visilu]]'' (2016)
*''[[Arthanari]]'' (2016)
*''[[Kadalai]]'' (2016)
*''[[Ilami]]'' (2016)
*''[[Mersal]]'' (2017)
*''[[Kaalakkoothu]]'' (2018)
*''[[Seemaraja]]'' (2018)
*''[[Kanne Kalaimaane]]'' (2019)
*[[LKG (film)|''LKG'']] (2019)
*''[[Naadodigal 2]]'' (2020)
*''[[Ka Pae Ranasingam]]'' (2020)
*''[[Annaatthe]]'' (2021; posthumously released)<ref name="N" />
*''[[Aaryamala]]'' (2024; posthumously released)<ref>{{Cite web| date=19 October 2024| url=https://malinimannath.wordpress.com/2024/10/19/__trashed-27/|title=Review- Aaryamala |access-date=31 August 2025}}</ref>
{{Colend}}

== Death ==
Thavasi was diagnosed with [[esophageal cancer]] and died on 23 November 2020, following an eight-month battle with the illness.<ref>{{Cite web|title=I'm very sad Thavasi Anna is no more: Robo Shankar|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/regional/tamil/im-very-sad-thavasi-anna-is-no-more-robo-shankar/videoshow/79375691.cms|access-date=2024-09-30|website=The Times of India|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|author=Staff Reporter|date=2020-11-23|title=Actor Thavasi dead|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Madurai/actor-thavasi-dead/article33163590.ece|access-date=2024-09-30|work=The Hindu|language=en-IN|issn=0971-751X}}</ref> Just days before his death, he publicly appealed for financial support from fellow actors and the general public to cover his medical expenses.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-11-24|title=Tamil actor Thavasi dies at 60 after long battle with cancer|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/regional-cinema/story/tamil-actor-thavasi-dies-at-60-after-long-battle-with-cancer-1743524-2020-11-24|access-date=2024-09-30|website=India Today|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=பாரிஸ், என்.ஜி.மணிகண்டன்|first=செ சல்மான்|date=2020-11-23|title=மறைந்தார் நடிகர் தவசி... கலங்கும் திரையுலகம்!|url=https://cinema.vikatan.com/actor-thavasi-passed-away-despite-treatment|access-date=2024-09-30|website=www.vikatan.com/|language=ta}}</ref>

He died at Saravana Hospital in Madurai. Toward the end of his life, he underwent extensive treatment.<ref name=":0" />

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
*{{IMDb name|nm10267700}}
{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Thavasi}}
[[Category:1960 births]]
[[Category:2020 deaths]]
[[Category:Tamil comedians]]
[[Category:Indian male film actors]]
[[Category:Male actors from Tamil Nadu]]
[[Category:Male actors in Tamil cinema]]
[[Category:21st-century Tamil male actors]]
[[Category:Indian male comedians]]
[[Category:Indian comedians]]

Arun Kumar Sahoo

2026-04-18T22:32:16Z

Shreyasingh: Made bio

{{Short description|Indian politician}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2025}}
{{Use Indian English|date=January 2025}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Arun Kumar Sahoo
| birth_name =
| caption =
| image = Arun Kumar Sahoo.jpg
| birth_date =
| birth_place =
| death_date =
| death_place =
| office = [[Odisha Legislative Assembly|Member of Odisha Legislative Assembly]]
| constituency = [[Nayagarh Assembly constituency|Nayagarh]]
| term_start = 4 June 2024
| predecessor = Arun Kumar Sahoo
| constituency1 =
| term1 =
| term_end1 =
| successor1 =
| office2 =
| constituency2 =
| term_start2 =
| predecessor2 =
| successor2 =
| party = [[Biju Janata Dal]]
| other_party =
| website =
| alma_mater =
| profession = Politician
| date =
| year =
| source =
}}

'''Arun Kumar Sahoo''' (born 6 June 1967)<ref name=":2" /> is an Indian politician from [[Odisha]]. He is a five time MLA from [[Nayagarh Assembly constituency]] in [[Jagatsinghpur district|Nayagarh]] district. He last won in the [[2024 Odisha Legislative Assembly election]] representing the Biju Janata Dal.

== Early life and education ==
Sahoo is from Daspalla, Nayagarh district, Odisha. He is the son of Dandadhar Sahoo. He completed his Ph.D. in history in 2013 at [[North Odisha University]], Sriram Chandra Vihar, Baripada.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=Aruna Kumar Sahoo(BJD):Constituency- NAYAGARH(NAYAGARH) - Affidavit Information of Candidate |url=https://www.myneta.info/Odisha2024/candidate.php?candidate_id=783 |access-date=2024-10-13 |website=www.myneta.info}}</ref> Earlier, he did his M.A. at Utkal University Vani Vihar, Bhubaneshwar in 1990 and later, completed L.L.B. at Vani Vihar Law College, also in Bhubaneshwar in 1993.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Arun Kumar Sahoo(BJD):Constituency- NAYAGARH(NAYAGARH) - Affidavit Information of Candidate |url=https://www.myneta.info/odisha2014/candidate.php?candidate_id=181 |access-date=2024-10-13 |website=www.myneta.info}}</ref>

== Career ==
Sahoo won from Nayagarh Assembly constituency representing [[Biju Janata Dal]] in the 2024 Odisha Legislative Assembly election.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-10-12 |title=Nayagarh Assembly Election Results 2024: Nayagarh Odisha Election Schedule, Vote share and Results |url=https://www.financialexpress.com/elections/odisha-assembly-election/nayagarh-constituency/ |access-date=2024-10-13 |website=Financialexpress |language=en}}</ref> He polled 81,959 votes and defeated his nearest rival, [[Pratyusha Rajeshwari Singh]] of [[Bharatiya Janata Party]], by a narrow margin of 439 votes. Earlier, he first became an MLA winning the [[2004 Odisha Legislative Assembly election]] and went on to win the next four elections in [[2009 Odisha Legislative Assembly election|2009]],<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2024-06-04 |title=Nayagarh Election Result 2024 LIVE Updates Highlights: Assembly Winner, Loser, Leading, Trailing, MLA, Margin |url=https://www.news18.com/elections/nayagarh-election-result-2024-live-updates-highlights-assembly-winner-loser-leading-trailing-mla-margin-8916854.html |access-date=2024-10-13 |website=News18 |language=en}}</ref> [[2014 Odisha Legislative Assembly election|2014]],<ref name=":0" /> [[2019 Odisha Legislative Assembly election|2019]]<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Nayagarh Assembly Election Results 2024: Nayagarh Election Candidates List, Election Date, Vote Share - IndiaToday |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/elections/assembly/odisha/nayagarh-constituency-result-18122 |access-date=2024-10-13 |website=India Today |language=en}}</ref> and [[2024 Odisha Legislative Assembly election|2024]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Nayagarh Constituency Election Results 2024: Nayagarh Assembly Seat Details, MLA Candidates & Winner |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/elections/assembly-elections/odisha/constituency-show/nayagarh |access-date=2024-10-13 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}</ref> In 2019, he polled 81,592 votes and defeated his nearest rival, Irani Ray of [[Bharatiya Janata Party]], by a margin of 14,855 votes.<ref name=":1" /> In 2014, he polled 75,538 votes and defeated Lala Manoj Kumar Ray of [[Indian National Congress]], by a margin of 20,867 votes.<ref name=":0" /> In 2009, he polled 67,100 votes and defeated [[Hemendra Chandra Singh]], an independent candidate, by a margin of 27,341 votes.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Nayagarh Assembly Constituency Election Result - Legislative Assembly Constituency |url=https://resultuniversity.com/election/nayagarh-odisha-assembly-constituency |access-date=2025-01-27 |website=resultuniversity.com}}</ref>

== References ==
{{reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Sahoo, Arun Kumar}}
[[Category:1967 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Biju Janata Dal politicians]]
[[Category:Orissa MLAs 2004–2009]]
[[Category:Odisha MLAs 2009–2014]]
[[Category:Odisha MLAs 2014–2019]]
[[Category:Odisha MLAs 2019–2024]]
[[Category:Odisha MLAs 2024–2029]]
[[Category:People from Nayagarh district]]
[[Category:Maharaja Sriram Chandra Bhanja Deo University alumni]]
[[Category:Utkal University alumni]]

Jai Kanhaiya Lal Ki (2021 TV series)

2026-04-01T23:06:18Z

Shreyasingh: creating the pg w/ infobox

{{short description|Indian mythological television series}}
{{Use Indian English|date=October 2021}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2021}}
{{Infobox television
| image = Jaykanhaiyalaalki.jpeg
| caption =
| genre = {{plainlist|
*[[Mythology]]
*[[Drama]]}}
| creator = [[Siddharth Kumar Tewary]]
| developer = Siddharth Kumar Tewary
| writer = {{plainlist|
* [[Mahesh Pandey]]
* Utkarsh Naithani
* Swapnil Deshpande
* Dilip Jha
* Vinod Sharma
}}
| director = {{plainlist|
* Siddharth Kumar Tewary
* Loknath Pandey
* [[Madan (film director)|Madan]]
* Kamal Monga
}}
| creative_director = Nitin Mathura Gupta
| starring = {{plainlist|
*[[Sumedh Mudgalkar]]
*[[Mallika Singh]]
*Hazel Gaur
*Gaurav Pareek
*[[Aditi Sajwan]]
*[[Arpit Ranka]]
*[[Basant Bhatt]]
*[[Tarun Khanna (actor)|Tarun Khanna]]
*Piyali Munshi
*Shalini Vishnudev
*[[Gavie Chahal]]
*[[Falaq Naaz]]
*Naveen Jinger
}}
| narrator = [[Sumedh Mudgalkar]]
| open_theme = ''Haathi Ghoda Paalki, Jai Kanhaiya Lal Ki'' by [[Kailash Kher]]
| end_theme =
| composer = Surya Raj Kamal, Jitesh Panchal
| country = India
| language = Hindi
| num_seasons =
| num_episodes = 185 
| budget =
| executive_producer = Siddharth Kumar Tewary
| producer = {{plainlist|
*Siddharth Kumar Tewary
*Gayatri Gill Tewary}}
| editor = Paresh Shah
| camera = [[Multi-camera]]
| runtime = 22 minutes
| company = [[Swastik Productions]]
| network = [[Star Bharat]]
| first_aired = {{Start date|df=y|2021|10|19}}
| last_aired = {{End date|df=y|2022|07|04}}
| related = [[RadhaKrishn]]
}}

'''''Jai Kanhaiya Lal Ki''''' ({{Translation|''Hail Lord [[Krishna]]''}}) is an Indian [[Hindi]]-language television mythological [[Drama (film and television)|drama]] series that premiered on 19 October 2021 on [[Star Bharat]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://news.abplive.com/videos/entertainment/television-star-bharat-s-new-show-soon-on-lord-krishna-leela-1479262|title=Star Bharat's new show on young Lord Krishna soon|website=ABP Live|date=30 August 2021 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/lifestyle/star-bharat-announces-the-launch-of-haathi-ghoda-paal-ki-jai-kanhaiya-laal-ki-283568|title=Star Bharat announces the launch of 'Jai Kanhaiya Lal Ki'|website=Tribune India}}</ref> It is also digitally available on [[Disney+ Hotstar]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/haathi-ghoda-paal-ki-jai-kanhaiya-laal-ki-to-celebrate-little-krishna/articleshow/84315311.cms|title=Jai Kanhaiya Lal Ki to celebrate little Krishna's stories; View Promo|website=The Times of India|date=11 July 2021 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://news.abplive.com/videos/entertainment/shooting-begins-for-hathi-ghoda-palki-jai-kanhaiya-lal-ki-serial-1483278|title=Shooting begins for 'Haathi Ghoda Paalki Jai Kanhaiya Lal Ki' show|website=ABP Live|date=20 September 2021}}</ref> A prequel of ''[[RadhaKrishn]]'', the show stars Hazel Gaur, [[Sumedh Mudgalkar]], [[Mallika Singh]], [[Arpit Ranka]] and [[Aditi Sajwan]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/sumedh-mudgalkar-aditi-sajwan-on-their-roles-in-haathi-ghoda-paal-ki-jai-kanhaiya-laal-ki/articleshow/86680049.cms|title=Sumedh Mudgalkar, Aditi Sajwan on their roles in 'Haathi Ghoda Paal Ki Jai Kanhaiya Lal Ki'|website=The Times of India|date=October 2021 }}</ref> The series ended on 4 July 2022.

==Synopsis==
The series traces the childhood of Lord [[Krishna]] and his strong bond with his foster mother, [[Yashoda]]. Lord Krishna's adventures, fondness for butter (''makhan''), and his love for both of his mothers, [[Devaki]] and Yashoda, form the crux of the story. It also features his power and strength of standing against the wrong and protecting his family and village people against his maternal uncle, the evil [[Kamsa]].

==Cast==
===Main===
* Hazel Gaur as [[Krishna]]: Lord Vishnu's 8th avatar; Vasudev and Devaki's eighth son; Yashoda and Nand's foster son; Balram's brother; Kans' nephew, Radha's consort (2021–2022)
* [[Aditi Sajwan]] as [[Yashoda]]: Nand's wife; Krishna's foster mother. (2021–2022)<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/aditi-sajwan-to-play-yashoda-in-siddharth-kumar-tewarys-new-show-on-lord-krishna/articleshow/85035698.cms|title=Aditi Sajwan to play Yashoda in Siddharth Kumar Tewary's new show on Lord Krishna|website=The Times of India|date=4 August 2021 }}</ref>
* [[Sumedh Mudgalkar]] as [[Vishnu|Lord Vishnu]]: Lakshmi's husband; Mahadev's devotee; Parvati's brother. (2021–2022)
* [[Mallika Singh]] as [[Lakshmi|Devi Lakshmi]]: Lord Vishnu's wife. (2021–2022)
* [[Basant Bhatt]] as [[Sheshnag]]: Lord Vishnu's devotee; the serpent king. (2021–2022)
* Kevin Charadva as [[Balarama|Balram]]: Sheshnaag's avataar; Vasudev and Devaki's seventh son; Rohini's foster son; Krishna's brother; Kans' nephew. (2021–2022)
* Kiara Singh as [[Radha]]: Vrishban and Kritida's daughter Goddess Lakshmi's avatar, Krishna's Eternal consort (2021–2022)
* [[Falaq Naaz]] as [[Devaki]]: Kans' sister; Vasudev's second wife; Balram and Krishna's mother. (2021–2022)
* [[Arpit Ranka]] as [[Kans]]: A demon king; Devaki's brother; Balram and Krishna's maternal uncle. (2021–2022)<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/arpit-ranka-aka-kans-from-haathi-ghoda-paal-ki-jai-kanhaiya-laal-ki-being-mean-to-a-child-as-kans-was-tough/articleshow/87168483.cms|title=Arpit Ranka aka Kans from Haath Ghoda Paal Ki Jai Kanhaiya Lal Ki- "Being mean to a child as Kans was tough"|website=The Times of India|date=20 October 2021 }}</ref>

===Recurring===
* [[Gavie Chahal]] as [[Nanda (Hinduism)|Nand]]: [[Gokul]]'s head; Yashoda's husband; Krishna's foster father; Vasudev and Vrishbhan's friend. (2021–2022)
* ActorsFirdaush as senapati of kans (2022)
* Chetna Kaintura as [[Rohini Devi|Rohini]]: Vasudev's first wife; Balram's surrogate and foster mother. (2021–2022)
* [[Mahabharat (2013 TV series)|Naveen Jinger]] as [[Vasudeva|Vasudev]]: Rohini and Devaki's husband; Nand's friend; Balram and Krishna's father. (2021–2022)
* [[Tarun Khanna (actor)|Tarun Khanna]] in [[dual role]] as
**[[Shiva|Lord Mahadev]]: Parvati's husband; Vishnu's devotee.(2021–2022)
**[[Hanuman]]: Mahadev's incarnation (2021)
* Piyali Munshi in [[dual role]] as
**[[Parvati|Devi Parvati]]: Mahadev's wife; Vishnu's sister. (2021–2022)
**[[Yogmaya]]: Parvati's incarnation (2021)
* Shalini Vishnudev as [[Saraswati|Devi Saraswati]]: [[Brahma]]'s wife; Brahma's daughter. (2021–2022)
* Manish Bishla as [[Indra]]: The rain god and King of heaven. (2021–2022)
* Kumar Hegde as [[Narada]]: Brahma's son; Vishnu's devotee. (2021–2022)
* [[Sonia Singh]] as [[Putana]]: Kans' demoness slayed by Krishna. (2021)
* [[Deepak Jethi]] as [[Jarasandha]]: King of Magadha; Asti's father; Kans's father-in-law (2021)
* Chandralekha Mukherjee as Asti: Kans's wife; Jarasandh's daughter. (2021–2022)
* [[Gagan Yaduvanshi]] as Villager
* Rakesh Kukreti as Vrishbhan: Radha's father; Kirtida's husband and chief of Barsana. (2022-2022)
* Akanksha Rawat as Kirtida: Radha's mother; Vrishbhan's wife (2022-2022)
* Avit Shetty as Ashvasena (2022)

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{Star Bharat Programmes}}

[[Category:Indian television series about Hindu deities]]
[[Category:2021 Indian television series debuts]]
[[Category:Hindi-language television shows]]
[[Category:Star Bharat original programming]]
[[Category:Krishna in popular culture]]
[[Category:Swastik Productions television series]]

Chandigarh Group of Colleges

2026-03-29T00:43:28Z

Shreyasingh: small adjust layout as per guidelines and added references

{{Short description|College in Punjab, India}}
{{Use Indian English|date=July 2018}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2020}}
{{Infobox university
| established = 2001
| name = Chandigarh Group of Colleges
| image = CGC Main Gate.jpg
| caption = Main gate of Chandigarh Group of Colleges
| type = College
| chairman = Satnam Singh Sandhu
| president =
| coordinates = {{coord|30.6865|N|76.6647|E|display=inline,title|format=dms}}
| city = Landran and Jhanjheri in [[Mohali district, Punjab]]
| country = India
| campus = Rural (Village)
| academic_affiliation = [[I. K. Gujral Punjab Technical University]]
| website = {{URL|https://www.cgc.edu.in/}}
}}

The '''Chandigarh Group of Colleges''' (or '''CGC''') are the [[educational institution]]s located in the [[Mohali district|Mohali district of Punjab]], near [[Chandigarh]] and [[Mohali]]. The CGC was established in 2001 at Landran<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.aspiringminds.com/featured-campus/chandigarh-group-of-colleges-landran|title=Chandigarh Group of Colleges, Landran|website=www.aspiringminds.com|language=en|access-date=2018-07-26}}</ref> and in 2012 at [[Jhanjeri]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.cgc.ac.in/overview|title=CGC Jhanjeri|website=Chandigarh Group of Colleges}}</ref><ref name="hindustan times">{{Cite news|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/punjab/mohali-marker-chandigarh-university-where-pupils-get-ready-for-jobs/story-rxDhKB6SuhJnohBXykpLYM.html|title=Mohali Marker: Chandigarh University, where pupils get ready for jobs|date=2017-09-09|work=hindustan times|access-date=2018-07-26|language=en}}</ref>

==Individual institutions==
[[CGC Landran]], CGC University Mohali, and [[Chandigarh University]] are part of the CGC. They are distinct institutions at different locations.

===CGC Landran===
CGC Landran, also known as Landran College, was created in 2001 under affiliation with [[I. K. Gujral Punjab Technical University]]. CGC Landran offers technical, pharmaceutical, management, arts, and science courses. Landran is an urbanized village with links to [[Sohana]], [[Kharar, SAS Nagar|Kharar]], and [[Banur]], three towns and villages in Mohali.

====Campus activities and sports====
{{Cleanup reorganize|date=January 2026|reason=section needs to have its information put into respective college's sections|section}}
CGC campus students have the opportunity to be a part of different cultural events like fashion shows,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://punjabnewsexpress.com/international/news/cgc-jhanjeri-organized-grand-fashion-show-59963.aspx|title=CGC Jhanjeri organized Grand Fashion Show|website=punjabnewsexpress.com|access-date=2018-07-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180726233837/http://punjabnewsexpress.com/international/news/cgc-jhanjeri-organized-grand-fashion-show-59963.aspx|archive-date=26 July 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref> faculty felicitation,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://punjabnewsexpress.com/national/news/cgc-jhanjeri-honored-14-teachers-with-best-teachers-award-on-teachers-day-64765.aspx|title=CGC Jhanjeri honored 14 Teachers with Best Teachers Award on Teachers' Day|website=punjabnewsexpress.com|access-date=2018-07-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180726233940/http://punjabnewsexpress.com/national/news/cgc-jhanjeri-honored-14-teachers-with-best-teachers-award-on-teachers-day-64765.aspx|archive-date=26 July 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref> the [[NASA]]-sponsored ''CanSat'' competition,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://punjabnewsexpress.com/campus-buzz/news/cgc-landran-teams-qualify-to-compete-in-the-final-round-of-cansat-2018-global-aerospace-competition-75463.aspx|title=CGC Landran teams qualify to compete in the final round of CanSat 2018 Global Aerospace Competition|website=punjabnewsexpress.com|access-date=2018-07-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180726201814/http://punjabnewsexpress.com/campus-buzz/news/cgc-landran-teams-qualify-to-compete-in-the-final-round-of-cansat-2018-global-aerospace-competition-75463.aspx|archive-date=26 July 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[Ministry of Human Resource Development|MHRD]]'s Smart India Hackathon events,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://punjabnewsexpress.com/campus-buzz/news/smart-india-hackathon-2018-commences-at-cgc-landra-73877.aspx|title=Smart India Hackathon 2018 commences at CGC Landra|website=punjabnewsexpress.com|access-date=2018-07-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180726233828/http://punjabnewsexpress.com/campus-buzz/news/smart-india-hackathon-2018-commences-at-cgc-landra-73877.aspx|archive-date=26 July 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref> Start up to Scale Up conferences,<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.5dariyanews.com/news/227208-CGC-Jhanjeri-organized-4th-National-Conference-on-Start-Up-to-Scale-Up|title=CGC Jhanjeri organized 4th National Conference on Start Up to Scale Up|work=5 Dariya News|access-date=2018-07-26}}</ref> [[National Cadet Corps (India)|NCC]] best cadet,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://punjabnewsexpress.com/campus-buzz/news/cgc-students-bring-laurels-to-the-institution-72563.aspx|title=CGC students bring laurels to the institution|website=punjabnewsexpress.com|access-date=2018-07-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180726201811/http://punjabnewsexpress.com/campus-buzz/news/cgc-students-bring-laurels-to-the-institution-72563.aspx|archive-date=26 July 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref> Faculty Development Programmes<ref>{{cite web | title=Faculty development programme | website=Tribuneindia News Service | date=2018-01-06 | url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/chandigarh/faculty-development-programme/524229.html | access-date=2018-07-26}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.5dariyanews.com/news/234393-Annual-FDP-inaugurated-at-CGC-Landran|title=Annual FDP inaugurated at CGC Landran|work=5 Dariya News|access-date=2018-07-26}}</ref> apart from annual Techno cultural Fests.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/events/chandigarh/city-campuses-get-technically-competitive/articleshow/63529626.cms|title=City campuses get technically competitive|work=The Times of India|access-date=2018-07-26}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | title=Cultural fest begins at CGC | website=Tribuneindia News Service | date=2018-02-03 | url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/chandigarh/cultural-fest-begins-at-cgc/538068.html | access-date=2018-07-26}}</ref> CGC students also participate in many sports tournaments and competitions such as Volleyball,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://punjabnewsexpress.com/campus-buzz/news/cgc-jhanjeri-girls-win-ptus-inter-college-volleyball-tournament--71635.aspx|title=CGC Jhanjeri Girls Win PTU's Inter College Volleyball Tournament|website=punjabnewsexpress.com|access-date=2018-07-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180726233813/http://punjabnewsexpress.com/campus-buzz/news/cgc-jhanjeri-girls-win-ptus-inter-college-volleyball-tournament--71635.aspx|archive-date=26 July 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | title=CGC spikers clinch title | website=Tribuneindia News Service | date=2018-01-21 | url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/chandigarh/cgc-spikers-clinch-title/531956.html | access-date=2018-07-26}}</ref> Wrestling,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://punjabnewsexpress.com/campus-buzz/news/cgc-jhanjeri-is-to-hold-world-wrestling-professionals-competition-72273.aspx|title=CGC Jhanjeri is to hold World Wrestling Professionals Competition|website=punjabnewsexpress.com|access-date=2018-07-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180726201824/http://punjabnewsexpress.com/campus-buzz/news/cgc-jhanjeri-is-to-hold-world-wrestling-professionals-competition-72273.aspx|archive-date=26 July 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref> weightlifting, power lifting, and best physique championships.<ref>{{cite web | title=CGC, Landran, win overall meet | website=Tribuneindia News Service | date=2017-11-06 | url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/chandigarh/cgc-landran-win-overall-meet/493180.html | access-date=2018-07-26}}</ref>

===CGC University Mohali===
In 2012, CGC Jhanjeri, now CGC University Mohali,<ref name=":0" /> was initiated as a technical campus. It currently runs under administration in [[Jhanjeri]], a village between Mohali and [[Sirhind-Fategarh]].<ref name="hindustan times"/>

===CGC Gharuan or Chandigarh University===
{{main|Chandigarh University}}
CGC Gharaun was initiated in 2009. The [[University Grants Commission (India)|University Grants Commission]] gave it university status in 2012. It is now known as Chandigarh University.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2009-07-07|title=Integrated campus to be set up in Mohali village|language=en-US|work=The Indian Express|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/chandigarh/integrated-campus-to-be-set-up-in-mohali-village/|access-date=2018-07-26}}</ref>
<ref>{{Cite news|date=2012-04-23|title=Punjab cabinet okays Chandigarh varsity in pvt sector|language=en|work=hindustan times|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/chandigarh/punjab-cabinet-okays-chandigarh-varsity-in-pvt-sector/story-Y3LOKa81vwMupXbZTHy4uJ.html|access-date=2018-07-26}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Candidates for Chandigarh University landing at Panjab University|work=The Times of India|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/chandigarh/candidates-for-cu-landing-at-pu/articleshow/64548421.cms|access-date=2018-07-26}}</ref>

==Placements==
[[File:Punjabi Wikimedia Community with Katherine Maher - Wiki Conference India - CGC - Mohali 2016-08-06 7678.JPG|thumb|CGC students with a foreign guest]]
In 2017, 457 [[multinational corporation]]s, including [[Amazon (company)|Amazon]], [[Microsoft]], and [[HP Inc.|HP]], visited CGC Landran with 4900 placement offers.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://punjabnewsexpress.com/international/news/2017-an-outstanding-year-of-achievements-for-students-of-chandigarh-group-of-colleges-landran-70900.aspx|title=2017 – An outstanding year of achievements for students of Chandigarh Group of Colleges Landran|website=punjabnewsexpress.com|access-date=2018-07-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180726201834/http://punjabnewsexpress.com/international/news/2017-an-outstanding-year-of-achievements-for-students-of-chandigarh-group-of-colleges-landran-70900.aspx|archive-date=26 July 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref> HP, [[Wipro]], [[Cognizant]], and [[IBM]] visited CGC University Mohali with more than 27 job offers.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://punjabnewsexpress.com/campus-buzz/news/chandigarh-group-of-college-jhanjeri-students-placed-in-leading-companies-60548.aspx|title=Chandigarh Group of College Jhanjeri Students Placed in Leading Companies|website=punjabnewsexpress.com|access-date=2018-07-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180726233825/http://punjabnewsexpress.com/campus-buzz/news/chandigarh-group-of-college-jhanjeri-students-placed-in-leading-companies-60548.aspx|archive-date=26 July 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref> In 2018, the university was recognised as the best institution for placements in Punjab by [[Amarinder Singh]], the Chief Minister of Punjab.<ref>{{cite web |date=2018-05-07 |title=CGC bags award for placements |url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/chandigarh/cgc-bags-award-for-placements/585549.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180726201824/https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/chandigarh/cgc-bags-award-for-placements/585549.html/ |archive-date=2018-07-26 |access-date=2018-07-26 |website=Tribune News Service}}</ref>

==Research and development==
CGC Landran is placed within the top ten Indian institutes by patents filed.<ref>{{cite web | title=CGC Landran among top 10 institutions in filing patents | website=Tribuneindia News Service | date=2018-05-03 | url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/chandigarh/cgc-landran-among-top-10-institutions-in-filing-patents/583464.html | access-date=2018-07-26}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://punjabnewsexpress.com/campus-buzz/news/cgc-landran-in-countrys-top-ten-institutions-for-most-patents-filed-in-a-single-year-74888.aspx|title=CGC Landran in country's top ten institutions for most patents filed in a single year|website=punjabnewsexpress.com|access-date=2018-07-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180726233952/http://punjabnewsexpress.com/campus-buzz/news/cgc-landran-in-countrys-top-ten-institutions-for-most-patents-filed-in-a-single-year-74888.aspx|archive-date=26 July 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | last=Roy | first=Vijay C | title=Punjab institutes wake up to patenting innovations | website=Tribune News Service | date=2018-06-03 | url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/kaleidoscope/punjab-institutes-wake-up-to-patenting-innovations/599197.html | access-date=2018-07-26}}</ref> CGC Landran has a [[memorandum of understanding]] with the [[National Institute of Electronics & Information Technology]] for entrepreneurship, research and development projects, and training.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://nielit.gov.in/nielit-news-gallery?gallery=10512|title=MOU between NIELIT Chandigarh and CGC Landran|language=en|access-date=2018-07-26}}</ref> The institute is a member of the [[artificial intelligence]] and [[deep learning]] project under the Newton Bhabha Fund, sanctioned by the UK's [[Royal Academy of Engineering]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.5dariyanews.com/news/230281-CGC-Landran-becomes-zonal-partner-of-project-on-AI-and-Deep-Learning|title=CGC Landran becomes zonal partner of project on AI and Deep Learning|work=5 Dariya News|access-date=2018-07-26}}</ref> The college was granted {{INRConvert|23|l}} by the [[Indian Council of Medical Research]] for the development of a [[nanotechnology]]-based lung cancer vaccine.<ref>{{cite web | title=CGC gets Rs 23 lakh grant to develop lung cancer vaccine | website=Tribuneindia News Service | date=2018-03-08 | url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/chandigarh/cgc-gets-rs-23-lakh-grant-to-develop-lung-cancer-vaccine/554604.html | access-date=2018-07-26}}</ref>

==Ranking==
CGC Landran was awarded the Aspiring Minds' National Employability Award in 2019<ref>{{Cite news |title=CGC Landran wins National Employability Award |url=http://www.5dariyanews.com/news/232694-CGC-Landran-wins-National-Employability-Award |access-date=2018-07-26 |work=5 Dariya News}}</ref> and placed within the top 50 engineering institutes according to a Times engineering survey.<ref>{{Cite web |title=CGC Landran among top 50 in Times Private Engineering Institute Rankings 2018 |url=http://punjabnewsexpress.com/campus-buzz/news/cgc-landran-among-top-50-in-times-private-engineering-institute-rankings-2018-75539.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180726201808/http://punjabnewsexpress.com/campus-buzz/news/cgc-landran-among-top-50-in-times-private-engineering-institute-rankings-2018-75539.aspx |archive-date=26 July 2018 |access-date=2018-07-26 |website=punjabnewsexpress.com}}</ref> It was given an A++ rank in the Chronicle India's engineering college survey.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Chandigarh Group of Colleges Landran gets A+ ranking |url=http://punjabnewsexpress.com/national/news/chandigarh-group-of-colleges-landran-gets-a-ranking--76922.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180726201802/http://punjabnewsexpress.com/national/news/chandigarh-group-of-colleges-landran-gets-a-ranking--76922.aspx |archive-date=26 July 2018 |access-date=2018-07-26 |website=punjabnewsexpress.com}}</ref>

==See also==
*[[Chandigarh University]]
*[[Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology]]
*[[Indian School of Business]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* [https://www.cgc.edu.in Chandigarh Group of Colleges Landran]

{{Universities and colleges in Punjab, India}}
{{Authority control}}
* [http://www.cgc.ac.in Top Engineering colleges in Chandigarh]

[[Category:Engineering colleges in Chandigarh]]
[[Category:Engineering colleges in Punjab, India]]
[[Category:Educational institutions established in 2001]]
[[Category:2001 establishments in Punjab, India]]

Ankita Chakraborty

2026-03-14T14:10:58Z

Shreyasingh: Made a post

{{Short description|Indian actress}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2023}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Ankita Chakraborty
| birth_place = [[Kolkata]], [[West Bengal]]
| occupation = Actress
| years_active = 2009–present
| spouse = {{marriage|Prantik Banerjee|2022}}
| children =
}}
'''Ankita Chakraborty''' is an Indian actress who works predominantly in [[Cinema of West Bengal|Bengali Cinema]] and television.<ref>{{Cite news |title=International Women's Day 2023: Roopa Ganguly as Bithika to Ankita Chakraborty essaying Indrani: Actresses playing strong female characters on Bengali TV |work=The Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/bengali/international-womens-day-2023-roopa-ganguly-as-bithika-to-ankita-chakraborty-essaying-indrani-actresses-playing-strong-female-characters-on-bengali-tv/photostory/98484762.cms?from=mdr |access-date=2 July 2023 |issn=0971-8257}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=5 February 2023 |title=Ankita Chakraborty-Rahul Ganguly starrer 'Indrani' completes 200 episodes |work=The Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/bengali/ankita-chakraborty-rahul-ganguly-starrer-indrani-completes-200-episodes/articleshow/97583215.cms |access-date=2 July 2023 |issn=0971-8257}}</ref>

== Early life and career ==
Ankita began her acting career in theatre while still a high school student.<ref>{{Cite web |last=হাজরা |first=উৎসা |title=৯ বছরের সম্পর্কে ইতি, নিজেকে শেষ করতে চেয়েছিলাম! এত কিছুর পর আমি এখন কঠিন: অঙ্কিতা |url=https://www.anandabazar.com/entertainment/exclusive-interview-of-tollywood-actress-ankita-chakraborty-who-is-currently-working-in-colors-bangla-serial-indrani-dgtl/cid/1413634 |access-date=2 July 2023 |website=anandabazar.com |language=bn}}</ref> Her debut on Bengali television was [[Agnipariksha (2009 TV series)|''Agnipariksha'']] (2009). Her appearance in ''[[Ishti Kutum]]'' (2011) as an Economic professor, Kamalika Mukherjee, gained her recognition.<ref>{{Cite web |title=মুম্বইবাস নিজেকে তৈরি করার পর্ব |url=https://www.anandabazar.com/entertainment/journey-of-ankita-chakraborty-from-tollywood-to-bollywood-1.682542 |access-date=2 July 2023 |website=anandabazar.com |language=bn}}</ref>

In 2014, the mystery thriller ''[[Byomkesh Phire Elo]]'' marked her debut in Bengali films.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Shooting for Byomkesh was like a picnic |work=The Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/bengali/movies/photo-features/shooting-for-byomkesh-was-like-a-picnic/photostory/45559464.cms |access-date=3 July 2023 |issn=0971-8257}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=9 January 2015 |title=Byomkesh Phire Elo (Bengali) / Good, with some 'ifs' and 'buts' |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/screen/byomkesh-phire-elo-bengali-good-with-some-ifs-and-buts/ |access-date=3 July 2023 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}</ref> She went on to appear in successor films of the series with [[Byomkesh Bakshi (2015 film)|''Byomkesh Bakshi'']] (2015), ''[[Byomkesh O Chiriyakhana]]'' (2016), and ''[[Byomkesh O Agnibaan]]'' (2017). She appeared in films like [[Kiriti Roy (2016 film)|''Kiriti Roy'']] (2016), ''[[Ebong Kiriti]]'' (2017), and ''[[Shankar Mudi]]'' (2019).<ref>{{Cite web |title=ইষ্টি কুটুম-এর কমলিকা এখন কোথায়? |url=https://eisamay.com/web-stories/entertainment/ishti-kutum-kamalika-aka-ankita-chakraborty-returns-in-bengali-industry-with-indrani-tv-serial/photoshow/93349927.cms |access-date=2 July 2023 |website=eisamay.com |language=bn}}</ref>

She ventured into web series, shuffling between Kolkatta and Mumbai, appearing in Bengali and Hindi-language series.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ankita Chakraborty: পাঁচ বছর পর ছোটপর্দায় ফিরে কী বলছেন অঙ্কিতা? |url=https://www.etvbharat.com/bengali/west-bengal/entertainment/tv-and-theater/ankita-chakraborty-all-set-to-make-her-come-back-in-tele-serial/wb20220712134110372372690 |access-date=2 July 2023 |website=ETV Bharat News |language=bn}}</ref> She starred in the Hoichoi series ''Charitraheen'' (2019)'', Bou Kenu Psycho'' (2019), and ''Pabitra Puppies'' (2020)''.''<ref>{{Cite web |date=17 June 2020 |title=Hoichoi launches an array of shot-at-home web series during lockdown |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/web-series/hoichoi-shot-at-home-web-series-bengali-6461931/ |access-date=4 July 2023 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}</ref> She played the role of Bidua in the [[ZEE5]] series ''Mafia'' (2020).<ref>{{Cite web |title=Not convincing enough |url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/lifestyle/not-convincing-enough-114976}}</ref> Her Hindi language series include ''Hai Tauba'' (2020), ''Crimes and Confessions'' (2020), and [[Nakaab (Indian web series)|''Nakaab'']] (2021), alongside [[Mallika Sherawat]] and [[Esha Gupta]]. She then acted in the Bengali [[Crime fiction|crime thriller]] series ''[[Danny Detective Inc.]]'' (2022) and [[Seven (2023 TV series)|''Seven'']] (2023), both directed by [[Anjan Dutt]], marking her sixth collaboration.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bengali thriller series Seven to hit OTT platform ZEE5 on March 17 |url=https://www.connectedtoindia.com/bengali-thriller-series-seven-to-hit-ott-platform-zee5-on-march-17-10664.html |access-date=2 July 2023 |website=connectedtoindia.com}}</ref>

She continued to appear in television series like ''[[Bhoomikanya]]'' (2018), ''[[Phagun Bou]]'' (2018), [[Mohor (TV series)|''Mohor'']] (2019), and [[Prothoma Kadambini|''Prothoma Kadambin'']] (2020). In 2021, she starred in ''Golper Mayajaal'' and ''The Darling Wife.<ref>{{Cite web |title={{!}} News in Bengali |url=https://zeenews.india.com/bengali/photos/the-darling-wife-director-barshali-chatterjee-to-make-her-hindi-debut-film-258159/-258168 |access-date=3 July 2023 |website=Zee24Ghanta.com}}</ref>''

In 2022, she was cast in the titular role in the television series [[Indrani (TV series)|''Indrani'']] as Indrani Roy.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ankita Chakraborty: 7 বছর পর ছোট পর্দায় লিড রোলে অঙ্কিতা |url=https://www.etvbharat.com/bengali/west-bengal/entertainment/tv-and-theater/ankita-chakraborty-to-act-in-new-bengali-serial-indrani/wb20220612125906759759887 |access-date=2 July 2023 |website=ETV Bharat News |language=bn}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=13 March 2023 |title='নিজেকে শেষ করতে চেয়েছি ৫-৬বার' ৯বছরের প্রেমকে হারিয়ে এখন কঠিন হয়েছেন অঙ্কিতা |url=https://bangla.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/ankita-chakraborty-aka-colours-bangla-s-indrani-shares-her-personal-life-along-with-career-31678675440587.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230401022749/https://bangla.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/ankita-chakraborty-aka-colours-bangla-s-indrani-shares-her-personal-life-along-with-career-31678675440587.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=1 April 2023 |access-date=2 July 2023 |website=Hindustantimes Bangla |language=bn}}</ref> She starred alongside [[Sabitri Chatterjee]] in ''Kadambari Aajo'' (2022)''.<ref>{{Cite web |title=বড় পর্দায় ফিরছেন সাবিত্রী, একালের 'কাদম্বরী'দের কথা বলবে ছবি |url=https://bangla.aajtak.in/cinema-and-tv-serial-news/tollywood-bengali-cinema/story/legendary-actress-sabitri-chatterjee-coming-back-big-screen-kadambari-aajo-releasing-soon-rjk-441901-2022-08-31 |access-date=3 July 2023 |website=Aaj Tak বাংলা |language=bn}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Sabitri Chatterjee: আবারও বড়পর্দায় ফিরছেন অভিনেত্রী সাবিত্রী চট্টোপাধ্যায়, মুক্তি পাচ্ছে ' কাদম্বরী আজও ' |url=https://eisamay.com/photo-gallery/entertainment/sabitri-chatterjee-returns-to-film-kadambari-aajo-movie-along-with-ankita-chakraborty/photoshow/93881434.cms |access-date=2 July 2023 |website=Eisamay |language=bn}}</ref>''

== Personal life ==
In 2022, Ankita married her longtime friend and Bengali actor, Prantik Banerjee.<ref>{{Cite web |date=22 April 2022 |title=সিকিমে গিয়ে চুপিচুপি বিয়ে সারলেন 'মন ফাগুন' অভিনেতা, পাত্রীও টলিউডের চেনা মুখ |url=https://bangla.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/mon-pagun-actor-prantik-banerjee-tied-knot-with-girlfriend-ankita-chakraborty-31650612717225.html |access-date=2 July 2023 |website=Hindustantimes Bangla |language=bn}}{{dead link|date=February 2026|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref>

== Filmography ==
{| class="wikitable"
!Year
!Film
!Role
!Notes
!Ref
|-
| rowspan="2" |2014
|''[[Byomkesh Phire Elo]]''
|Medini
|Debut
|
|-
|''Aaleya''
|
|
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |2015
|[[Byomkesh Bakshi (2015 film)|''Byomkesh Bakshi'']]
|Mohini
|
|
|-
|''Room No. 103''
|Ankita
|
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |2016
|''[[Byomkesh O Chiriyakhana]]''
|Damayanti
|
|
|-
|[[Kiriti Roy (2016 film)|''Kiriti Roy'']]
|
|
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Aniket Chattopadhyay during the promotion of Bengali film Kiriti Roy at Charnock City in Kolkata on December 21, 2016 - Photogallery |url=https://photogallery.indiatimes.com/events/kolkata/kiriti-roy-promotions/articleshow/56231491.cms |access-date=3 July 2023 |website=The Times of India}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="3" |2017
|''[[Ebong Kiriti]]''
|
|
|
|-
|''[[Byomkesh O Agnibaan]]''
|Bar dancer
|
|
|-
|''The Handkerchief''
|
|Short
|
|-
|2018
|''Pornomochi''
|
|
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |2019
|''[[Shankar Mudi]]''
|Ladies' Tailor owner
|
|
|-
|''Bhalobashar Shohor: Shorshe Ilish''
|Alo
|Short
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |2021
|''Golper Mayajaal''
|
|
|
|-
|''The Darling Wife''
|Pari
|
|
|-
| rowspan="3" |2022
|''Kadambari Aajo''
|
|
|<ref>{{Cite web |last=আনন্দ |first=ওয়েব ডেস্ক, এবিপি |date=25 September 2022 |title=আজকের কাদম্বরীর গল্পে অঙ্কিতা, দীর্ঘদিনে পরে বড়পর্দায় সাবিত্রী |url=https://bengali.abplive.com/photo-gallery/entertainment/kadambari-ajo-film-kadambari-ajo-released-see-premier-photos-922993 |access-date=3 July 2023 |website=bengali.abplive.com |language=bn}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=30 August 2022 |title=আজকের প্রেক্ষাপটে কাদম্বরী দেবীর গল্প? চার বছর পর বড় পর্দায় ফিরছেন সাবিত্রী |url=https://bangla.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/sabitri-chatterjee-all-set-for-a-big-screen-comeback-with-bengali-film-kadambari-ajo-31661858215069.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230703195851/https://bangla.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/sabitri-chatterjee-all-set-for-a-big-screen-comeback-with-bengali-film-kadambari-ajo-31661858215069.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=3 July 2023 |access-date=3 July 2023 |website=Hindustantimes Bangla |language=bn}}</ref>
|-
|''[[Akash Ongshoto Meghla]]''
|Alpana
|
|
|-
|''Flat Theke Paliye''
|
|
|<ref>{{Cite web |last=প্রতিবেদন |first=নিজস্ব |title=Flat Theke Palie: অঙ্কিতার ছেলে হলেন শ্রীজাত, অভিনয়ের জন্য পালিয়ে গেলেন বাড়ি থেকে! |url=https://www.anandabazar.com/entertainment/ankita-chakraborty-jeetu-kamal-and-srijato-banerjee-will-be-in-movie-flat-theke-palie-dgtl/cid/1339465 |access-date=2 July 2023 |website=anandabazar.com |language=bn}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=ananda |first=abp |date=22 April 2022 |title=টেলিভিশনে এবার জিতু-অঙ্কিতা জুটি, আসছে 'ফ্ল্যাট থেকে পালিয়ে' |url=https://bengali.abplive.com/photo-gallery/entertainment/flat-theke-paliye-starring-ankita-chakroborty-jeetu-kamal-is-releasing-on-24th-april-882989 |access-date=3 July 2023 |website=bengali.abplive.com |language=bn}}</ref>
|-
|2023
|''Dafaan''
|
|
|<ref>{{Cite web |last=আনন্দ |first=ওয়েব ডেস্ক, এবিপি |date=21 February 2023 |title=ছিটমহলের পটভূমিকায় আসছে অনুভব-অঙ্কিতার থ্রিলারধর্মী ছবি 'দাফান' |url=https://bengali.abplive.com/entertainment/director-sujoy-pal-and-anshuman-banerjee-are-all-set-to-start-shooting-for-their-film-dafaan-958058 |access-date=2 July 2023 |website=bengali.abplive.com |language=bn}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=22 February 2023 |title=Anubhav, Anushka pair up for a thrilling socio-political drama |work=The Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/bengali/movies/news/anubhav-anushka-pair-up-for-a-thrilling-socio-political-drama/articleshow/98140446.cms |access-date=3 July 2023 |issn=0971-8257}}</ref>
|}

== Web series ==
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Year
!Title
!Role
!Language
!Platform
!Ref
|-
|2018
|''Charitraheen''
|
| rowspan="5" |Bengali
| rowspan="2" |Hoichoi
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |2019
|''Bou Kenu Pyscho''
|
|
|-
|''Britto''
|
|Addatimes
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |2020
|''Pabitra Puppies''
|
|Hoichoi
|
|-
|''Mafia''
|Bidua
|[[ZEE5]]
|
|-
| rowspan="3" |2021
|''Hai Tauba''
|
| rowspan="3" |Hindi
| rowspan="2" |[[ALTBalaji]]
|
|-
|''Crimes and Confessions''
|
|
|-
|[[Nakaab (Indian web series)|''Nakaab'']]
|Vibha Dutta
|[[MX Player]]
|
|-
|2022
|''[[Danny Detective Inc.]]''
|
| rowspan="2" |Bengali
|[[Klikk]]
|
|-
|2023
|[[Seven (2023 TV series)|''Seven'']]
|Riya
|[[ZEE5]]
|
|}

== Television ==
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Year
!Title
!Role
!Channel
!Ref
|-
|2009-2014
|[[Agnipariksha (2009 TV series)|''Agnipariksha'']]
|Madhura
|[[Zee Bangla]]
|
|-
|2009-2013
|''[[Binni Dhaner Khoi]]''
|Saraswati Mukherjee aka Gini
|[[ETV Bangla]]
|
|-
|2011-2015
|''[[Ishti Kutum]]''
|Prof. Kamalika Mukherjee (née Majumdar) aka Mun
|[[Star Jalsha]]
|
|-
|2016
|''Rajbari Rohosso''
|
|[[Akash Aath]]
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |2018-2019
|''[[Bhoomikanya]]''
|Netra
| rowspan="3" |[[Star Jalsha]]
|
|-
|''[[Phagun Bou]]''
|Brishtilekha Mallick aka Brishti
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |2019
|[[Mohor (TV series)|''Mohor'']]
|Kamalini
|
|-
|''Kagojer Nouko''
|
|[[Sananda TV]]
|<ref>{{Cite news |date=25 February 2019 |title=TV actress Ankita Chakraborty to feature in 'Thakumar Jhuli' |work=The Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/bengali/tv-actress-ankita-chakraborty-to-feature-in-thakumar-jhuli/articleshow/68149831.cms |access-date=3 July 2023 |issn=0971-8257}}</ref>
|-
|2020-2021
|''[[Prothoma Kadambini]]''
|[[Anandi Gopal Joshi|Anandibai Gopalrao Joshi]]
|[[Star Jalsha]]
|
|-
|2022-2023
|[[Indrani (TV series)|''Indrani'']]
|Indrani Roy
|[[Colors Bangla|Colors]]
[[Colors Bangla|Bangla]]
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ankita Chakraborty in Indrani: ছোট পর্দায় কামব্যাক অঙ্কিতার! ফিরছেন 'ইন্দ্রাণী' হয়ে |url=https://bangla.aajtak.in/cinema-and-tv-serial-news/television/story/ankita-chakraborty-comes-back-bangla-television-indrani-new-bangla-serial-which-will-showcase-unconventional-love-story-soc-382693-2022-06-10 |access-date=2 July 2023 |website=Aaj Tak বাংলা |language=bn}}</ref>
|-
|2023-2025
|''[[Jhanak]]''
|Aparajita "Appu" Bose
|[[StarPlus]]
|
|}

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==
{{IMDb name|id=7203753}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Chakraborty, Ankita}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Bengali actresses]]
[[Category:Bengali television actresses]]
[[Category:Indian actresses]]
[[Category:Actresses from Kolkata]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]

List of One Day International cricket records

2026-03-13T17:00:29Z

Shreyasingh: expanded references additionally and corrected details

{{Short description|None}}
{{About|men's ODI records|women's records|List of women's One Day International cricket records}}
{{pp|small=yes}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2020}}

{{multiple image
|image1= Sachin at Castrol Golden Spanner Awards.jpg
|image2 = MuralitharanBust2004IMG.JPG
|footer = [[Sachin Tendulkar]] (left) and [[Muttiah Muralitharan]] are the highest run-scorer and wicket-taker in [[One Day International]]s respectively.
|total_width = 350px
}}

[[One Day International]] (ODI) cricket is played between international [[cricket]] teams who are [[List of International Cricket Council members#Full members|full members]] of the [[International Cricket Council]] (ICC) as well as the top four [[List of International Cricket Council members#Associate members with ODI status|associate members]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Classification of Official Cricket |publisher=International Cricket Council |url=http://l.yimg.com/t/icccricket/pdfs/classification-of-official-cricket-july-2008.pdf|access-date=12 August 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110929114225/http://l.yimg.com/t/icccricket/pdfs/classification-of-official-cricket-july-2008.pdf |archive-date=29 September 2011 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Unlike [[Test cricket|Test matches]], ODIs consist of one [[Innings (cricket)|innings]] per team, having a limit in the number of [[Over (cricket)|overs]], currently 50 overs per innings – although in the past this has been 55 or 60 overs.<ref>{{cite news |title=The difference between Test and one-day cricket |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/cricket/rules_and_equipment/4180708.stm |publisher=BBC Sport |access-date=12 August 2009 |date=6 September 2005 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090129132447/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/cricket/rules_and_equipment/4180708.stm |archive-date=29 January 2009 |url-status=live}}</ref> ODI matches are a subset of [[List A cricket]].

The earliest match recognised as an ODI was played between [[England cricket team|England]] and [[Australia national cricket team|Australia]] in January 1971;<ref>{{cite web |title=Only ODI: Australia v England |url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/64148.html |publisher=ESPN |work=Cricinfo |access-date=1 January 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111221153039/http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/64148.html |archive-date=21 December 2011 |url-status=live }}</ref> since when there have been more than 4,700 ODIs played by 29 teams. The frequency of matches has steadily increased, partly because of the increase in the number of ODI-playing countries, and partly as the cricket boards of those nations seek to maximise their revenue with the increased popularity of cricket, a process that dates from the time of the [[Packer Revolution]].<ref>{{cite web |last=Martin-Jenkins |first=Christopher |author-link=Christopher Martin-Jenkins |title=Crying out for less |url=http://www.cricinfo.com/wisdenalmanack/content/story/154859.html |year=2003 |work=[[Wisden Cricketers' Almanack]] |publisher=John Wisden & Co |access-date=12 August 2009}}</ref> In February 2022, in their [[West Indian cricket team in India in 2021–22|home series against the West Indies]], India played their 1,000th ODI match,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/west-indies-in-india-2021-22-1278661/india-vs-west-indies-1st-odi-1278676/match-preview |title=India, West Indies seeking fresh start with new faces and experienced hands |work=ESPN Cricinfo |date=5 February 2022 |access-date=6 February 2022}}</ref> becoming the first team to play one thousand matches in this format.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.icc-cricket.com/news/2472460 |title=Rohit Sharma returns to lead India in 1000th ODI |work=International Cricket Council |access-date=6 February 2022}}</ref>

The trend of countries to increase the number of ODI matches they play means that the aggregate lists are dominated by modern players, though this trend is reversing as teams play more [[Twenty20 Internationals]]. [[India national cricket team|Indian]] cricketer [[Sachin Tendulkar]] has scored the most runs in ODIs with a total of 18,426. [[Sri Lanka national cricket team|Sri Lankan]] [[Spin bowling|spinner]] [[Muttiah Muralitharan]] is the highest ODI wicket-taker with a total of 534 wickets. The record for most [[Dismissal (cricket)|dismissals]] by a [[wicket-keeper]] is held by [[Kumar Sangakkara]] of Sri Lanka while the record for most [[Caught|catches]] by a [[Fielding (cricket)|fielder]] is held by Sri Lankan [[Mahela Jayawardene]].
{{TOC limit|3}}

==Listing criteria==
In general the top five are listed in each category (except when there is a tie for the last place among the five, in which case all the tied record holders are noted).

==Listing notation==
'''Team notation'''
* (300–3) indicates that a team scored 300 [[run (cricket)|runs]] for three [[wicket]]s and the innings was closed, either due to a successful run chase or if no overs remained (or are able) to be bowled.
* (300) indicates that a team scored 300 runs and was all out, either by losing all ten wickets or by having one or more [[batsman (cricket)|batsmen]] unable to bat and losing the remaining wickets.

;Batting notation
* (100*) indicates that a batsman scored 100 runs and was not out.
* (175) indicates that a batsman scored 175 runs and was out after that.

;Bowling notation
* (5–40) indicates that a bowler has captured 5 wickets while giving away 40 runs.
* (49.5 overs) indicates that a team bowled 49 complete [[Over (cricket)|overs]] (each of six legal deliveries), and one incomplete over of just five deliveries.

;Active players

* Currently active ODI players appear in '''boldface'''.
* Currently active ODI officials are shown by ‡.

'''Seasons'''
* Cricket is played during the summer months in most countries. Domestic [[cricket season]]s in Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, India, [[Pakistan]], Sri Lanka, [[Bangladesh]], Zimbabwe and the [[West Indies]] may therefore span two calendar years, and are by convention said to be played in (''e.g.'') "2008–09". A cricket season in England is described as a single year. ''e.g.'' "2009". An international ODI series or tournament may be for a much shorter duration, and [[Cricinfo]] treats this issue by stating "as a rule of thumb, any series or tour or tournament which began between the six months of April and September of any given year will appear in the relevant single year season and any that began between October and March will appear in the relevant cross-year season".<ref>{{cite web|title=Fixtures and Results|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/series/index.html|work=ESPNcricinfo|access-date=4 June 2023}}</ref> In the record tables, a two-year span generally indicates that the record was set within a domestic season in one of the above named countries.

==Team records==
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable"
|- style="background:#9cf;"
!Team!!First ODI!!Matches!!Won!!Lost!!Tied!!{{Tooltip|NR|No result}}!!%Win*
|-
| style="text-align:left;"|{{cr|AFG}} || {{dts|format=dmy|2009|4|19}} || 181 || 89 || 85 || 1 || 6 || 51.14
|-
| style="text-align:left;"|[[Africa XI cricket team|Africa XI]] || {{dts|format=dmy|2005|8|17}} || 6 || 1 || 4 || 0 || 1 || 20.00
|-
| style="text-align:left;"|[[Asia XI cricket team|Asia XI]] || {{dts|format=dmy|2005|1|10}} || 7 || 4 || 2 || 0 || 1 || 66.66
|-
| style="text-align:left;"|{{cr|AUS}} || {{dts|format=dmy|1971|1|5}} || 1,019 || 617 || 358 || 9 || 35 || 63.16
|-
| style="text-align:left;"|{{cr|BAN}} || {{dts|format=dmy|1986|3|31}} || 457 || 164 || 282 || 1 || 10 || 36.80
|-
| style="text-align:left;"|{{cr|BER}} || {{dts|format=dmy|2006|5|17}} || 35 || 7 || 28 || 0 || 0 || 20.00
|-
| style="text-align:left;"|{{cr|CAN}} || {{dts|format=dmy|1979|6|9}} || 107 || 28 || 75 || 1 || 3 || 27.40
|-
| style="text-align:left;"|[[East Africa cricket team|East Africa]] || {{dts|format=dmy|1975|6|7}} || 3 || 0 || 3 || 0 || 0 || 0.00
|-
| style="text-align:left;"|{{cr|ENG}} || {{dts|format=dmy|1971|1|5}} || 823 || 409 || 374 || 9 || 31 || 52.20
|-
| style="text-align:left;"|{{cr|HKG}} || {{dts|format=dmy|2004|7|16}} || 26 || 9 || 16 || 0 || 1 || 36.00
|-
| style="text-align:left;"|[[List of World XI ODI cricketers|ICC World XI]] || {{dts|format=dmy|2005|1|10}} || 4 || 1 || 3 || 0 || 0 || 25.00
|-
| style="text-align:left;"|{{cr|IND}} || {{dts|format=dmy|1974|7|13}} || 1,075 || 571 || 450 || 10 || 44 || 55.86
|-
| style="text-align:left;"|{{cr|IRE}} || {{dts|format=dmy|2006|6|13}} || 210 || 83 || 108 || 3 || 16 || 43.55
|-
| style="text-align:left;"|{{cr|JER}} || {{dts|format=dmy|2023|3|27}} || 5 || 1 || 4 || 0 || 0 || 20.00
|-
| style="text-align:left;"|{{cr|KEN}} || {{dts|format=dmy|1996|2|18}} || 154 || 42 || 107 || 0 || 5 || 28.18
|-
| style="text-align:left;"|{{cr|NAM}} || {{dts|format=dmy|2003|2|10}} || 71 || 32 || 37 || 1 || 1 || 46.42
|-
| style="text-align:left;"|{{cr|NEP}} || {{dts|format=dmy|2018|8|1}} || 81 || 38 || 40 || 1 || 2 || 48.73
|-
| style="text-align:left;"|{{cr|NED}} || {{dts|format=dmy|1996|2|17}} || 146 || 54 || 85 || 2 || 5 || 39.00
|-
| style="text-align:left;"|{{cr|NZL}} || {{dts|format=dmy|1973|2|11}} || 850 || 398 || 401 || 7 || 44 || 49.81
|-
| style="text-align:left;"|{{cr|OMA}} || {{dts|format=dmy|2019|4|27}} || 65 || 33 || 28 || 1 || 3 || 54.03
|-
| style="text-align:left;"|{{cr|PAK}} || {{dts|format=dmy|1973|2|11}} || 998 || 527 || 441 || 9 || 21 || 54.40
|-
| style="text-align:left;"|{{cr|PNG}} || {{dts|format=dmy|2014|11|8}} || 66 || 14 || 51 || 1 || 0 || 21.96
|-
| style="text-align:left;"|{{cr|SCO}} || {{dts|format=dmy|1999|5|16}} || 175 || 81 || 84 || 1 || 9 || 49.09
|-
| style="text-align:left;"|{{cr|RSA}} || {{dts|format=dmy|1991|11|10}} || 698 || 421 || 250 || 6 || 21 || 62.62
|-
| style="text-align:left;"|{{cr|SRI}} || {{dts|format=dmy|1975|6|7}} || 943 || 435 || 461 || 6 || 41 || 48.55
|-
| style="text-align:left;"|{{cr|UAE}} || {{dts|format=dmy|1994|4|13}} || 128 || 42 || 85 || 1 || 0 || 33.20
|-
| style="text-align:left;"|{{cr|USA}} || {{dts|format=dmy|2004|9|10}} || 75 || 40 || 32 || 3 || 0 || 55.33
|-
| style="text-align:left;"|{{cr|WIN}} || {{dts|format=dmy|1973|9|5}} || 897 || 429 || 425 || 12 || 31 || 50.23
|-
| style="text-align:left;"|{{cr|ZIM}} || {{dts|format=dmy|1983|6|9}} || 583 || 154 || 405 || 8 || 16 || 27.86
|- class="sortbottom"
| colspan="8" |*''The win percentage excludes no results and counts ties (irrespective of a tiebreaker) as half a win.'' Last updated: 13 March 2026<ref>{{cite web|url=https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/283878.html|title=Records–One Day Internationals–Team records–Results summary–ESPN Cricinfo|publisher=ESPN| work=ESPNcricinfo|access-date=13 March 2026}}</ref> 
|}

== Result records ==

=== Greatest win margin (by runs) ===
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable"
|- style="background:#9cf;"
! Margin
! Teams
! Venue
! Date
! Scorecard
|-
! 342 runs
|{{cr|ENG}} (414–5) beat {{cr|SA}} (72) || [[Rose Bowl (cricket ground)|Rose Bowl]], [[Southampton]], England || 7 September 2025 || [http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1448356.html Scorecard]
|-
! 317 runs
|{{cr|IND}} (390–5) beat {{cr|SL}} (73) || [[Greenfield International Stadium]], [[Thiruvananthapuram]], India || 15 January 2023 || [http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1348645.html Scorecard]
|-
! 309 runs
|{{cr|AUS}} (399–8) beat {{cr|NED}} (90) || [[Arun Jaitley Stadium]], [[Delhi]], India || 25 October 2023 || [http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1384415.html Scorecard]
|-
! 304 runs
|{{cr|ZIM}} (408–6) beat {{cr|USA}} (104) || [[Harare Sports Club]], [[Harare]], Zimbabwe || 26 June 2023 || [http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1377762.html Scorecard]
|-
! 302 runs
|{{cr|IND}} (357–8) beat {{cr|SRI}} (55) || [[Wankhede Stadium]], [[Mumbai]], India || 2 November 2023 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/icc-cricket-world-cup-2023-24-1367856/india-vs-sri-lanka-33rd-match-1384424/full-scorecard Scorecard]
|- class="sortbottom"
| colspan=5 | Last updated: 7 September 2025<ref>{{cite web|url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/283902.html|title=Records–One Day Internationals–Team records–Largest margin of victory (by runs) |work=ESPN Cricinfo|access-date=7 September 2025}}</ref>
|}

=== Greatest win margin (by balls remaining) ===
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable"
|- style="background:#9cf;"
! Margin
! Teams
! Venue
! Date
! Scorecard
|-
! 277 balls{{efn|name=EnglandCanada}}
|{{cr|ENG}} (46–2) beat {{cr|CAN}} (45) || [[Old Trafford Cricket Ground]], [[Manchester]], England || 13 June 1979 || [http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/65056.html Scorecard]
|-
! 274 balls
|{{cr|SRI}} (40–1) beat {{cr|ZIM}} (38) || [[Singhalese Sports Club Cricket Ground]], [[Colombo]], Sri Lanka || 8 December 2001 || [http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/66329.html Scorecard]
|-
! 272 balls
|{{cr|SRI}} (37–1) beat {{cr|CAN}} (36) || [[Boland Park]], [[Paarl]], South Africa || 19 February 2003 || [http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/65251.html Scorecard]
|-
! 268 balls
|{{cr|NEP}} (36–2) beat {{cr|USA}} (35) || [[Tribhuvan University International Cricket Ground]], [[Kirtipur]], Nepal || 12 February 2020 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/19439/game/1215127/nepal-vs-united-states-of-america-30th-match-icc-mens-cricket-world-cup-league-2-2019-2021-22 Scorecard]
|-
! 264 balls
|{{cr|NZL}} (95–0) beat {{cr|BAN}} (93) || [[Queenstown Events Centre]], [[Queenstown, New Zealand|Queenstown]], New Zealand || 31 December 2007 || [http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/300428.html Scorecard]
|- class="sortbottom"
| colspan=5 | Last updated: 17 September 2023<ref>{{cite web|url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/283271.html|title=Records–One Day Internationals–Team records–Largest margin of victory (by balls remaining)|publisher=ESPN|work=Cricinfo|access-date=19 February 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190124204347/http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/283271.html|archive-date=24 January 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> 
|-
|colspan=5|{{notelist|refs=
{{efn|name=EnglandCanada|This match was played with 60 overs per innings}}
}}
|}

=== Greatest win margin (by wickets) ===
As of November 2024, teams batting second have won by a margin of ten wickets on 68 occasions.<ref>{{cite news |title=ODI Records – Largest margin of victory (by wickets) |url=https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/stats/index.html?class=2;filter=advanced;innings_number=2;orderby=start;result=1;size=200;template=results;type=team;view=innings;wicketsmax1=0;wicketsval1=wickets|work=ESPNcricinfo |access-date=26 November 2024}}</ref>

=== Highest successful chases ===

{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable"
|- style="background:#9cf;"
! Score
! Team
! Opposition
! Venue
! Date
! Scorecard
|-
| 438–9 (49.5 overs) || {{cr|RSA}} || {{cr|AUS}} || [[Wanderers Stadium]], [[Johannesburg]], South Africa || 12 March 2006 || [http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/238200.html Scorecard]
|-
| 374–9 (50 overs){{efn|name=WIvsNED}} || {{cr|NED}} || {{cr|WIN}} || [[Takashinga Sports Club]], [[Harare]], Zimbabwe || 26 June 2023 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/icc-cricket-world-cup-qualifier-2023-1377745/netherlands-vs-west-indies-18th-match-group-a-1377763/full-scorecard Scorecard]
|-
| 372–6 (49.2 overs) || {{cr|RSA}} || {{cr|AUS}} || [[Kingsmead Cricket Ground]], [[Durban]], South Africa || 5 October 2016 || [http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/936139.html Scorecard]
|-
| 364–4 (48.4 overs) || {{cr|ENG}} || {{cr|WIN}} || [[Kensington Oval]], [[Bridgetown]], Barbados || 20 February 2019 || [http://www.espncricinfo.com/series/18913/scorecard/1158066/west-indies-vs-england-1st-odi-england-tour-of-wi-2018-19.html Scorecard]
|-
| 362–1 (43.3 overs) || {{cr|IND}} || {{cr|AUS}} || [[Sawai Mansingh Stadium]], [[Jaipur]], India || 16 October 2013 || [http://www.espncricinfo.com/india-v-australia-2013-14/engine/match/647251.html Scorecard]
|-
| 362–6 (49.2 overs) || {{cr|RSA}} || {{cr|IND}} || [[Shaheed Veer Narayan Singh International Cricket Stadium]], [[Raipur]], India || 03 December 2025 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/south-africa-in-india-2025-26-1479563/india-vs-south-africa-2nd-odi-1479574/full-scorecard Scorecard]
|- class=sortbottom
| colspan=6 | Last updated: 03 December 2025<ref>{{cite web|url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/93518.html|title=Records–One-Day Internationals–Team records–Highest Innings Totals Batting Second|publisher=ESPN|work=Cricinfo|access-date=21 February 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190621074435/http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/93518.html|archive-date=21 June 2019|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
|colspan=6|{{notelist|refs=
{{efn|name=WIvsNED|The match ended in a tie but Netherlands won in super over.}}
}}
|}

=== Narrowest win margins (by runs) ===
The narrowest margin of victory by teams batting first is one run, which has been achieved in 35 ODIs. Australia have won by this margin on six occasions, which is the most for any team.<ref>{{cite web |title= Records - ODIs - Smallest victory (by runs)| url=https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/283920.html |work=ESPN Cricinfo |access-date=6 July 2023}}</ref>


===Narrowest win margins (by balls remaining)===
Teams batting second have won on the final ball of their innings 40 times, with South Africa winning in such a manner seven times.<ref>{{cite web |title= Records - ODIs - Winning on the last ball of the match| url=https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/283930.html |work=ESPN Cricinfo |access-date=1 July 2020}}</ref>


===Narrowest win margins (by wickets)===
The narrowest margin of victory by wickets is by a single wicket, which has settled 70 ODIs. West Indies have recorded such victory on twelve occasions.<ref>{{cite web |title= Records - ODIs - Smallest victory (by wickets)| url=https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/283253.html |work=ESPN Cricinfo |access-date=27 October 2023}}</ref>


=== Lowest totals defended successfully ===
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable"
|- style="background:#9cf;"
! Total
! Defended by
! Opposition
! Venue
! Date
! Scorecard
|-
|122|| {{cr|USA|}}|| {{cr|OMA}} (65 in 25.3 overs)|| [[Oman Cricket Academy Ground|Oman Cricket Academy Ground Turf 1]], [[Muscat]], Oman || 18 February 2025 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/icc-men-s-cricket-world-cup-league-2-2023-24-2027-1420525/oman-vs-united-states-of-america-54th-match-1468884/live-cricket-score Scorecard]
|-
|125 || {{cr|IND}} || {{cr|PAK}} (87 in 32.5 overs)|| [[Sharjah Cricket Stadium]], [[Sharjah]], United Arab Emirates || 22 March 1985 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/60851/scorecard/65732/india-vs-pakistan-1st-match-rothmans-four-nations-cup-1984-85 Scorecard]
|-
|127 || {{cr|WIN}} || {{cr|ENG}} (125 in 48.2 overs)|| [[Arnos Vale Stadium]], [[Kingstown]], Saint Vincent and the Grenadines || 4 February 1981 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/17039/scorecard/64176/west-indies-vs-england-1st-odi-england-tour-of-west-indies-1980-81 Scorecard]
|-
| rowspan="2" |129 || {{cr|ZIM}} || {{cr|AFG|2013}} (126 in 29.3 overs)|| [[Harare Sports Club]], [[Harare]], Zimbabwe || 21 February 2017 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/10934/scorecard/1079248/zimbabwe-vs-afghanistan-3rd-odi-zim-v-afg-2016-17 Scorecard]
|-
|| {{cr|SA}} || {{cr|ENG}} (115 in 43.4 overs)|| [[Buffalo Park]], [[East London, South Africa|East London]], South Africa || 19 January 1996 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/16250/scorecard/64516/south-africa-vs-england-6th-odi-england-tour-of-south-africa-1995-96 Scorecard]
|- class="sortbottom"
| colspan="6" |Last updated: 18 February 2025<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.howstat.com/cricket/Statistics/Matches/MatchUnlikelyWin_ODI.asp?Stat=1|title=ODI Cricket - Winning after a Low Score in First Innings|website=www.howstat.com|access-date=2019-10-23}}</ref>
|-
| colspan=6 |{{small|Qualification: Only completed innings in matches that did not have overs reduced are included.}}
|}

=== Most consecutive wins ===
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable"
|- style="background:#9cf;"
! Wins{{efn|name=NoResult|No Results are treated the same as losses and ties in this table.}}
! Team
! First win
! Last win
|-
! 21
|rowspan=2|{{cr|AUS}}
| {{cr|ENG}} at Hobart, 11 January 2003
| {{cr|WIN}} at Port of Spain, 24 May 2003
|-
!14
|{{cr|SL}} at Lucknow, 16 October 2023
|{{cr|ENG}} at Leeds, 21 September 2024
|-
!13
|{{cr|SL}}
|{{cr|AFG}} at Sooriyawewa, 4 June 2023
|{{cr|BAN}} at Colombo, 9 September 2023
|-
! rowspan="3" |12
| {{cr|RSA}}{{efn|name=SouthAfrica12|This sequence began after a no-result, and was ended by a no-result. The first win was against England in the final ODI of a seven-game series. The sixth ODI ended with no result, before which South Africa had won the previous three matches. Ignoring this no result, the sequence lasted 15 matches.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/series/61168.html|title=England in South Africa ODI Series, 2004–05|publisher=ESPN Cricinfo|access-date=6 January 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130717192248/http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/series/61168.html|archive-date=17 July 2013|url-status=live}}</ref> The last win came against New Zealand in the third ODI of a five-game series. The fourth ODI ended with no result and South Africa went on to win the fifth ODI as well as the first ODI in their next series against India. Ignoring this no result as well, South Africa's winning streak is further extended to 17 matches.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/team/3.html?class=2;filter=advanced;orderby=matches;result=1;result=2;result=3;result=5;template=results;type=team;view=innings|title=Statsguru–South Africa–One-Day Internationals–Team Analysis|publisher=ESPN Cricinfo |access-date=6 January 2013}}</ref>}} || {{cr|ENG}} at Centurion, 13 February 2005 || {{cr|NZL}} at Port Elizabeth, 30 October 2005
|-
| {{cr|PAK}} || {{cr|IND}} at Jaipur, 18 November 2007 || {{cr|BAN}} at Dhaka, 8 June 2008
|-
| {{cr|RSA}} || {{cr|IRE}} at Benoni, 25 September 2016 || {{cr|NZL}} at Hamilton, 19 February 2017
|-
| colspan=4 |{{notelist}}
|-
| colspan=4 |''An asterisk (*) denotes an ongoing sequence.'' ''Last updated: 21 September 2024''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/records/most-consecutive-wins-126874|title=Records – One-Day Internationals – Team Records – Most consecutive wins|publisher=ESPN Cricinfo|access-date=6 January 2013}}</ref>
|}

=== Most consecutive defeats ===
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable"
|- style="background:#9cf;"
! Defeats{{efn|name=NoResult|No results are treated the same as wins and ties in this table.}}
! Team
! First defeat
! Last defeat
|-
! 23
|{{cr|BAN}}{{efn|name=Bangladesh23|The 23-game sequence was ended by a no result (ODI 1904).<ref>{{cite web |title=Full Scorecard of West Indies vs Bangladesh 1st ODI 2002/03 - Score Report |url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/series/west-indies-tour-of-bangladesh-2002-03-61952/bangladesh-vs-west-indies-1st-odi-64796/full-scorecard |website=espncricinfo.com |access-date=21 March 2023}}</ref> Another four defeats followed, then another no result (ODI 1956),<ref>{{cite web |title=Full Scorecard of West Indies vs Bangladesh 16th Match 2002/03 - Score Report |url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/series/icc-world-cup-2002-03-61124/bangladesh-vs-west-indies-16th-match-65249/full-scorecard |website=espncricinfo.com |access-date=21 March 2023}}</ref> and then Bangladesh's 18 game losing sequence. Ignoring these no results, Bangladesh's 23 game losing sequence and 18 game losing sequence combine with the intervening four defeats into a single losing streak of 45 matches.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/team/25.html?class=2;filter=advanced;orderby=matches;result=1;result=2;result=3;result=5;template=results;type=team;view=innings|title=ESPN Cricinfo Statsguru–Bangladesh–One-Day Internationals–Team analysis|publisher=ESPN| work=Cricinfo|access-date=6 January 2013}}</ref>}} || {{cr|WIN}} at Dhaka, 8 October 1999 || {{cr|RSA}} at Kimberley, 9 October 2002
|-
! 22
|{{cr|BAN}} ||| {{cr|PAK}} at Moratuwa, 31 March 1986 || {{cr|IND}} at Mohali, 14 May 1998
|-
! rowspan="3" | 18
| {{cr|ZIM}} || {{cr|IND}} at Leicester, 11 June 1983 || {{cr|AUS}} at Hobart, 14 March 1992
|-
| {{cr|BAN}}{{efn|name=Bangladesh23}} || {{cr|RSA}} at Bloemfontein, 22 September 2003 || {{cr|ENG}} at Dhaka, 12 November 2003
|-
|{{cr|PNG}} || {{cr|OMA}} at Aberdeen, 14 August 2019 || {{cr|NEP}} at Sharjah, 16 March 2022
|- class=sortbottom
| colspan=4 |Last updated: 19 March 2022<ref>{{cite web|url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/284056.html|title=Records–One-Day Internationals–Team records–Most consecutive defeats|publisher=ESPN|work=Cricinfo|access-date=19 March 2022}}</ref>
|-
| colspan=4 |{{notelist}}
|}

=== Most consecutive All out dismissals ===
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable"
|- style="background:#9cf;"
! All out dismissals
! Team
! First Team
! Last Team
|-
! 14
|{{cr|SL}} || {{cr|AFG}} at Hambantota, 4 June 2023 || {{cr|IND}} at Colombo, 12 September 2023
|-
!10
|rowspan=2|{{cr|AUS}} || {{cr|IND}} at Punjab, 2 November 2009 ||{{cr|WIN}} at Adelaide, 9 February 2010
|-
!9
|{{cr|AFG}} at Perth, 4 March 2015 ||{{cr|ENG}} at London, 5 September 2015
|-
| colspan="4" |Last updated: 15 September 2023<ref name=":1">{{cite web|url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/126874.html|title=Records–One-Day Internationals–Team records–Most consecutive wins|publisher=ESPN Cricinfo|access-date=19 February 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190407223714/http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/126874.html|archive-date=7 April 2019|url-status=live}}</ref>
|}

== Team scoring records ==

=== Highest innings totals ===
{{see also|List of 400-plus innings scores in One Day International cricket matches}}
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable"
|- style="background:#9cf;"
! Score
! Team
! Opponent
! Venue
! Date
! Scorecard
|-
! 498–4 (50 overs)
| rowspan=3|{{cr|ENG}} || {{cr|NED}}|| [[VRA Cricket Ground]], [[Amstelveen]], Netherlands || 17 June 2022 || [http://www.espncricinfo.com/series/england-in-netherlands-2022-1281442/netherlands-vs-england-1st-odi-1281444/full-scorecard Scorecard]
|-
! 481–6 (50 overs)
| {{cr|AUS}}|| rowspan=2|[[Trent Bridge]], [[Nottingham]], England || 19 June 2018 || [http://www.espncricinfo.com/series/18021/scorecard/1119539/england-vs-australia-3rd-odi-aus-in-eng-2018 Scorecard]
|-
! 444–3 (50 overs)
| {{cr|PAK}} || 30 August 2016 || [http://www.espncricinfo.com/england-v-pakistan-2016/engine/match/913657.html Scorecard]
|-
! 443–9 (50 overs)
| {{cr|SL}} || {{cr|NED}} || [[VRA Cricket Ground]], [[Amstelveen]], Netherlands || 4 July 2006 || [http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/247827.html Scorecard]
|-
! 439–2 (50 overs)
| {{cr|RSA}} || {{cr|WIN}} || [[Wanderers Stadium]], [[Johannesburg]], South Africa || 18 January 2015 ||[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/722341.html Scorecard]
|- class=sortbottom
| colspan=6 | Last updated: 17 June 2022<ref>{{cite web|url=http://stats.cricinfo.com/ci/content/records/211599.html|title=Records–One-Day Internationals–Team records–Highest Innings Totals|publisher=ESPN|work=Cricinfo|access-date=17 June 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100515165144/http://stats.cricinfo.com/ci/content/records/211599.html|archive-date=15 May 2010|url-status=live}}</ref>
|}

=== Highest innings total batting second ===

{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable"
|- style="background:#9cf;"
! Score
! Team
! Opponent
! Venue
! Date
! Result
! Scorecard
|-
! [[438 Match|438–9 (49.5 overs)]]
| {{cr|RSA}} || {{cr|AUS}} || [[Wanderers Stadium]], [[Johannesburg]], South Africa || 12 March 2006 || Won || [http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/238200.html Scorecard]
|-
! 411–8 (50 overs)
| {{cr|SL}} || {{cr|IND}} || [[Madhavrao Scindia Cricket Ground]], [[Rajkot]], India || 15 December 2009 || rowspan=3|Lost || [http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/430886.html Scorecard]
|-
! 389 (48 overs)
| {{cr|WIN}} || {{cr|ENG}} || [[National Cricket Stadium (Grenada)|National Cricket Stadium]], [[St. George's, Grenada|St. George's]], Grenada || 27 February 2019 || [http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1158069.html Scorecard]
|-
! 383–9 (50 overs)
| {{cr|NZ}} || {{cr|AUS}} || [[Himachal Pradesh Cricket Association Stadium]], [[Dharamsala]], India || 28 October 2023 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/icc-cricket-world-cup-2023-24-1367856/australia-vs-new-zealand-27th-match-1384418/full-scorecard Scorecard]
|-
! 374–9 (50 overs)
| {{cr|NED}} || {{cr|WIN}} || [[Takashinga Sports Club]], [[Harare]], Zimbabwe || 26 June 2023 || Tied (Won by super over) || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/icc-cricket-world-cup-qualifier-2023-1377745/netherlands-vs-west-indies-18th-match-group-a-1377763/full-scorecard Scorecard]
|- class=sortbottom
| colspan=7 | Last updated: 28 October 2023<ref>{{cite web|url=https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/93518.html |title=Records–One-Day Internationals–Team records–Highest Innings Totals Batting Second|publisher=ESPN|work=Cricinfo|access-date=27 June 2023}}</ref>
|}

=== Highest successful chases ===

{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable"
|- style="background:#9cf;"
! Score
! Team
! Opponent
! Venue
! Date
! Scorecard
|-
! [[438 Match|438–9 (49.5 overs)]]
| {{cr|RSA}} || {{cr|AUS}} || [[Wanderers Stadium]], [[Johannesburg]], South Africa || 12 March 2006 ||[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/238200.html Scorecard]
|-
! 374-6 (49.2 overs)
| {{cr|NED}} || {{cr|SCO}} || [[Forthill]], [[Dundee]], Scotland|| 12 June 2025 ||[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1486777.html Scorecard]
|-
! 374-9 (50 overs)
| {{cr|NED}} || {{cr|WIN}} || [[Takashinga Sports Club]], [[Harare]], Zimbabwe|| 26 June 2023 || [http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1377763.html Scorecard]
|-
! 372-6 (49.2 overs)
| {{cr|RSA}} || {{cr|AUS}} || [[Kingsmead, Durban]], South Africa || 5 October 2016 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/936139.html Scorecard]
|-
! 364-4 (48.4 overs)
| {{cr|ENG}} || {{cr|WIN}} || [[Kensington Oval]], [[Bridgetown]], Barbados || 20 February 2019 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1158066.html Scorecard]
|- class=sortbottom
| colspan=7 | Last updated: 28 October 2023<ref>{{cite web|url=https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/93518.html |title=Records–One-Day Internationals–Team records–Highest Innings Totals Batting Second|publisher=ESPN|work=Cricinfo|access-date=27 June 2023}}</ref>
|}

=== Highest match aggregate ===

{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable"
|- style="background:#9cf;"
! Score
! Teams
! Venue
! Date
! Scorecard
|-
! [[438 Match|872–13 (99.5 overs)]]
| {{cr|AUS}} (434–4) v {{cr|RSA}} (438–9) || [[Wanderers Stadium]], [[Johannesburg]], South Africa || 12 March 2006 || [http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/238200.html Scorecard]
|-
! 825–15 (100 overs)
| {{cr|IND}} (414–7) v {{cr|SL}} (411–8) || [[Madhavrao Scindia Cricket Ground]], [[Rajkot]], India || 15 December 2009 || [http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/430886.html Scorecard]
|-
! 807–16 (98.0 overs)
| {{cr|ENG}} (418–6) v {{cr|WIN}} (389) || [[National Cricket Stadium (Grenada)|National Cricket Stadium]], [[St. George's, Grenada|St. George's]], Grenada || 27 February 2019 || [http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1158069.html Scorecard]
|-
! 771–19 (99.2 overs)
|{{cr|AUS}} (388) v {{cr|NZL}} (383-9) || [[Himachal Pradesh Cricket Association Stadium]], [[Dharamshala]], India || 28 October 2023 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/icc-cricket-world-cup-2023-24-1367856/australia-vs-new-zealand-27th-match-1384418/full-scorecard Scorecard]
|-
! 764–14 (99.4 overs)
| {{cr|ENG}} (498-4) v {{cr|NED}} (266) || [[VRA Cricket Ground]], [[Amstelveen]], Netherlands || 17 June 2022 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/england-in-netherlands-2022-1281442/netherlands-vs-england-1st-odi-1281444/full-scorecard Scorecard]
|- class=sortbottom
| colspan=5 | Last updated: 28 October 2023<ref>{{cite web|url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/284003.html|title=Records–One-Day Internationals–Team records–Highest Match Aggregates|publisher=ESPN|work=Cricinfo|access-date=21 February 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190621051922/http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/284003.html|archive-date=21 June 2019|url-status=live}}</ref>
|}

=== Lowest innings totals ===

{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable"
|- style="background:#9cf;"
! Score
! Team
! Opponent
! Venue
! Date
! Scorecard
|-
! 35 (12.0 overs)
| {{cr|United States}} || {{cr|Nepal}} || [[Tribhuvan University International Cricket Ground]], [[Kirtipur]], Nepal || 12 February 2020 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/19439/game/1215127/nepal-vs-united-states-of-america-30th-match-icc-mens-cricket-world-cup-league-2-2019-2021-22 Scorecard]
|-
! 35 (18.0 overs)
| {{cr|Zimbabwe}} || rowspan=3|{{cr|Sri Lanka}} || [[Harare Sports Club]], [[Harare]], Zimbabwe || 25 April 2004 || [http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/64890.html Scorecard]
|-
! 36 (18.4 overs)
| {{cr|Canada}} || [[Boland Park]], [[Paarl]], South Africa || 19 Feb 2003 || [http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/65251.html Scorecard]
|-
! 38 (15.5 overs)
| {{cr|Zimbabwe}} || [[Singhalese Sports Club]], [[Colombo]], Sri Lanka || 8 Dec 2001 || [http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/66329.html Scorecard]
|-
! 43 (19.5 overs)
| {{cr|Pakistan}} || {{cr|West Indies}} || [[Newlands Cricket Ground]], [[Cape Town]], South Africa || 25 Feb 1993 || [http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/65959.html Scorecard]
|- class=sortbottom
| colspan=6 |Last updated: 12 February 2020<ref>{{cite web|url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/283987.html|title=Records–One-Day Internationals–Team records–Lowest Innings Totals|publisher=ESPN|work=Cricinfo|access-date=19 February 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190220003517/http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/283987.html|archive-date=20 February 2019|url-status=live}}</ref>
|}

=== Shortest completed innings (by balls) ===

{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable"
|- style="background:#9cf;"
! Score
! Balls
! Team
! Opponent
! Venue
! Date
! Scorecard
|-
| 35
! 72
| {{cr|USA}} || {{cr|NEP}} || [[Tribhuvan University International Cricket Ground]], [[Kirtipur]], Nepal || 12 February 2020 || [http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1215127.html Scorecard]
|-
| 54
! 83
| {{cr|ZIM}} || {{cr|AFG|2013}} || [[Harare Sports Club]], [[Harare]], Zimbabwe || 26 February 2017 || [https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1079250.html Scorecard]
|-
| 45
! 84
| {{cr|Namibia}} || {{cr|Australia}} || [[North West Cricket Stadium]], [[Potchefstroom]], South Africa || 27 February 2003 || [https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/65263.html Scorecard]
|-
| 92
! 89
| {{cr|Canada}} || {{cr|Kenya}} || [[Jaffery Sports Club Ground]], [[Nairobi]], Kenya || 5 February 2007 || [https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/267391.html Scorecard]
|-
| 50
! 92
| {{cr|Sri Lanka}} || {{cr|India}} || [[R.Premadasa Stadium]], [[Colombo]], Sri Lanka || 17 September 2023 || [http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/66329.html Scorecard]
|- class=sortbottom
| colspan=7 |Last updated: 17 September 2023<ref>{{cite web|url=https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/283160.html|title=Records–One-Day Internationals–Team records–Shortest Completed Innings (by balls)|publisher=ESPN|work=Cricinfo|access-date=19 February 2019}}</ref>
|}

=== Most sixes in an innings ===

{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable"
|- style="background:#9cf;"
! Sixes
! Team
! Opponent
! Venue
! Match date
! Scorecard
|-
! 26
| rowspan=3|{{cr|ENG}} || {{cr|NED}}|| [[VRA Cricket Ground]], [[Amstelveen]], Netherlands || 17 June 2022 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/england-in-netherlands-2022-1281442/netherlands-vs-england-1st-odi-1281444/full-scorecard Scorecard]
|-
! 25
| {{cr|AFG|2013}}|| [[Old Trafford Cricket Ground]], [[Manchester]], England || 18 June 2019 || [http://www.espncricinfo.com/series/8039/scorecard/1144506/afghanistan-vs-england-24th-match-icc-cricket-world-cup-2019 Scorecard]
|-
! 24
| {{cr|WIN}}|| [[National Cricket Stadium (Grenada)|National Cricket Stadium]], [[St. George's, Grenada|St. George's]], Grenada || 27 February 2019 || [http://www.espncricinfo.com/series/18913/scorecard/1158069/west-indies-vs-england-4th-odi-england-tour-of-wi-2018-19 Scorecard]
|-
! 23
| {{cr|WIN}} || {{cr|ENG}} || [[Kensington Oval]], [[Bridgetown]], Barbados || 20 February 2019 || [http://www.espncricinfo.com/series/18913/scorecard/1158066/west-indies-vs-england-1st-odi-england-tour-of-wi-2018-19 Scorecard]
|-
! rowspan=2|22
| {{cr|NZ}} || {{cr|WIN}} || [[Queenstown Events Centre]], [[Queenstown, New Zealand|Queenstown]], New Zealand || 1 January 2014 || [http://www.espncricinfo.com/series/11869/scorecard/661689/new-zealand-vs-west-indies-3rd-odi-west-indies-tour-of-new-zealand-2013-14 Scorecard]
|-
|| {{cr|WIN}} || {{cr|ENG}} || [[National Cricket Stadium (Grenada)|National Cricket Stadium]], [[St. George's, Grenada|St. George's]], Grenada || 27 February 2019 ||[http://www.espncricinfo.com/series/18913/scorecard/1158069/west-indies-vs-england-4th-odi-england-tour-of-wi-2018-19 Scorecard]
|- class=sortbottom
| colspan=6 | Last updated: 8 January 2021<ref>{{cite web|url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/wi/content/records/283020.html|title=Records–One-Day Internationals–Team records–Highest Match Aggregates|publisher=ESPN|work=Cricinfo|access-date=28 February 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190301013636/http://stats.espncricinfo.com/wi/content/records/283020.html|archive-date=1 March 2019|url-status=live}}</ref>
|}

=== Most fours in an innings ===
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable"
|- style="background:#9cf;"
! Fours
! Team
! Opponent
! Venue
! Match date
! Scorecard
|-
! 56
| {{cr|SL}} || {{cr|NED}}|| [[VRA Cricket Ground]], [[Amstelveen]], Netherlands || 4 July 2006 || [https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/247827.html Scorecard]
|-
! rowspan=2|48
| {{cr|IND}} || {{cr|WIN}}|| [[Holkar Cricket Stadium]], [[Indore]], India || 8 December 2011 || [https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/536932.html Scorecard]
|-
| {{cr|AUS}} || {{cr|RSA}}|| [[Mangaung Oval]], [[Bloemfontein]], South Africa || 9 September 2023 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1373572.html Scorecard]
|-
! 47
| {{cr|IND}} || {{cr|SL}} || [[Eden Gardens]], [[Kolkata]], India || 13 November 2014 || [https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/792295.html Scorecard]
|-
! 46
| {{cr|NZ}} || {{cr|PAK}} || [[M. Chinnaswamy Stadium]], [[Bengaluru]], India || 4 November 2023 || [https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1384426.html Scorecard]
|- class=sortbottom
| colspan=6 | Last updated: 4 November 2023<ref>{{cite web|url=https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/283016.html |title=Records–One-Day Internationals–Team records–Highest Match Aggregates|publisher=ESPN|work=Cricinfo|access-date=28 February 2019}}</ref>
|}

===Most individual hundreds in an innings===
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable"
|- style="background:#9cf;"
! Hundreds
! Team
! Opponent
! Venue
! Match date
! Scorecard
|-
! rowspan=5|3
| {{cr|RSA}} || {{cr|WIN}}|| [[New Wanderers Stadium|New Wanderers]], [[Johannesburg]], South Africa || 21 January 2015 || [https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/722341.html Scorecard]
|-
| {{cr|RSA}} || {{cr|IND}} || [[Wankhede Stadium]], [[Mumbai]], India || 4 July 2015 || [https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/903601.html Scorecard]
|-
| {{cr|ENG}} || {{cr|NED}}|| [[VRA Ground]], [[Amstelveen]], Netherlands || 22 June 2022 || [https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1281444.html Scorecard]
|-
| {{cr|RSA}} || {{cr|SL}}|| [[Arun Jaitley Stadium]], [[New Delhi]], India || 7 October 2023 || [https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1384395.html Scorecard]
|-
| {{cr|AUS}} || {{cr|RSA}}|| [[Great Barrier Reef Arena]], [[Mackay, Queensland|Mackay]], Australia || 24 August 2025 || [https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1478903.html Scorecard]
|-
|- class=sortbottom
| colspan=6 | Last updated: 24 August 2025<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/records/most-hundreds-in-an-innings-283070|title=Records–One-Day Internationals–Team records–Most hundreds in one innings|publisher=ESPN|work=Cricinfo|access-date=28 February 2019}}</ref>
|}

===Most individual hundreds in a match===
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable"
|- style="background:#9cf;"
! Hundreds
! Teams
! Venue
! Match date
! Scorecard
|-
! rowspan=3|4
| {{cr|PAK}} (2 hundreds) and {{cr|AUS}} (2) || [[Gaddafi Stadium]], [[Lahore]], Pakistan || 10 November 1998 || [https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/64594.html Scorecard]
|-
| {{cr|IND}} (2) and {{cr|AUS}} (2) || [[Vidarbha Cricket Association Stadium]], [[Nagpur]], India || 30 October 2013 || [https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/647259.html Scorecard]
|-
| {{cr|PAK}} (2) and {{cr|SL}} (2) || [[Rajiv Gandhi International Stadium]], [[Hyderabad]], India || 10 October 2023 || [https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1384399.html Scorecard]
|- class=sortbottom
| colspan=5 | Last updated: 12 September 2023<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/records/most-hundreds-in-a-match-283066|title=Records–One-Day Internationals–Team records–Most hundreds in one match|publisher=ESPN|work=Cricinfo|access-date=28 February 2019}}</ref>
|}

==Individual records (batting)==

===Most career runs===
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable"
|- style="background:#9cf;"
! Rank !! Runs !! Inn. !! Player !! Team !! Average !! 100 !! 50 !! Period
|-
| 1
! 18,426
| 452 || [[Sachin Tendulkar]] || {{cr|IND}} || 44.83 || 49 || 96 || 1989–2012
|-
| 2
! 14,797
| 299 || '''[[Virat Kohli]]''' || {{cr|IND}} || 58.71 || 54 || 77 || 2008–Present
|-
| 3
! 14,234
| 380 || [[Kumar Sangakkara]] || {{cr|SL}} || 41.98 || 25 || 93 || 2000–2015
|-
| 4
! 13,704
| 365 || [[Ricky Ponting]] || {{cr|AUS}} || 42.03 || 30 || 82 || 1995–2012
|-
| 5
! 13,430
| 433 || [[Sanath Jayasuriya]] || {{cr|SL}} || 32.36 || 28 || 68 || 1989–2011
|- class=sortbottom
| colspan="9" |Last updated: 18 January 2026<ref name=":0">[https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/83548.html Batting records / Most runs in career]</ref>
|}

=== Most career runs – progression of record ===

{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable"
|- style="background:#9cf; "
! Runs
! Player
! Team
! Record held until
! Duration of record
|-
! 82
| [[John Edrich]]||{{cr|ENG}} || 24 August 1972<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/stats/index.html?class=2;home_or_away=1;home_or_away=2;home_or_away=3;result=1;result=2;result=3;result=5;spanmax1=23+Aug+1972;spanval1=span;template=results;type=batting|title=Batting records {{!}} One-Day Internationals {{!}} Cricinfo Statsguru {{!}} ESPNcricinfo.com|website=Cricinfo|access-date=2020-01-20}}</ref>|| 1 year, 232 days
|-
! 113
| [[Greg Chappell]]|| rowspan=2|{{cr|AUS}} || 26 August 1972<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/stats/index.html?class=2;home_or_away=1;home_or_away=2;home_or_away=3;result=1;result=2;result=3;result=5;spanmax1=25+Aug+1972;spanval1=span;template=results;type=batting|title=Batting records {{!}} One-Day Internationals {{!}} Cricinfo Statsguru {{!}} ESPNcricinfo.com|website=Cricinfo|access-date=2020-01-20}}</ref>|| 2 days
|-
! 144
|| [[Ian Chappell]] || 28 August 1972<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/stats/index.html?class=2;home_or_away=1;home_or_away=2;home_or_away=3;result=1;result=2;result=3;result=5;spanmax1=27+Aug+1972;spanval1=span;template=results;type=batting|title=Batting records {{!}} One-Day Internationals {{!}} Cricinfo Statsguru {{!}} ESPNcricinfo.com|website=Cricinfo|access-date=2020-01-20}}</ref>|| 2 days
|-
! 302
| [[Dennis Amiss]]||{{cr|ENG}} || 31 March 1974<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/stats/index.html?class=2;home_or_away=1;home_or_away=2;home_or_away=3;result=1;result=2;result=3;result=5;spanmax1=30+Mar+1974;spanval1=span;template=results;type=batting|title=Batting records {{!}} One-Day Internationals {{!}} Cricinfo Statsguru {{!}} ESPNcricinfo.com|website=Cricinfo|access-date=2020-01-20}}</ref>|| 1 year, 215 days
|-
! 316
| Ian Chappell ||{{cr|AUS}} || 13 July 1974<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/stats/index.html?class=2;home_or_away=1;home_or_away=2;home_or_away=3;result=1;result=2;result=3;result=5;spanmax1=12+jul+1974;spanval1=span;template=results;type=batting|title=Batting records {{!}} One-Day Internationals {{!}} Cricinfo Statsguru {{!}} ESPNcricinfo.com|website=Cricinfo|access-date=2020-01-20}}</ref>|| 104 days
|-
! 322
| Dennis Amiss || rowspan=5|{{cr|ENG}} || 15 July 1974<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/stats/index.html?class=2;home_or_away=1;home_or_away=2;home_or_away=3;result=1;result=2;result=3;result=5;spanmax1=14+jul+1974;spanval1=span;template=results;type=batting|title=Batting records {{!}} One-Day Internationals {{!}} Cricinfo Statsguru {{!}} ESPNcricinfo.com|website=Cricinfo|access-date=2020-01-20}}</ref>|| 2 days
|-
! 400
|| [[Keith Fletcher]] || 5 June 1975<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/stats/index.html?class=2;home_or_away=1;home_or_away=2;home_or_away=3;result=1;result=2;result=3;result=5;spanmax1=4+Jun+1975;spanval1=span;template=results;type=batting|title=Batting records {{!}} One-Day Internationals {{!}} Cricinfo Statsguru {{!}} ESPNcricinfo.com|website=Cricinfo|access-date=2020-01-20}}</ref>|| 325 days
|-
! 509
|| Dennis Amiss || 11 June 1975<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/stats/index.html?class=2;home_or_away=1;home_or_away=2;home_or_away=3;result=1;result=2;result=3;result=5;spanmax1=10+Jun+1975;spanval1=span;template=results;type=batting|title=Batting records {{!}} One-Day Internationals {{!}} Cricinfo Statsguru {{!}} ESPNcricinfo.com|website=Cricinfo|access-date=2020-01-20}}</ref>|| 6 days
|-
! 599
|| Keith Fletcher || 14 June 1975<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/stats/index.html?class=2;home_or_away=1;home_or_away=2;home_or_away=3;result=1;result=2;result=3;result=5;spanmax1=13+Jun+1975;spanval1=span;template=results;type=batting|title=Batting records {{!}} One-Day Internationals {{!}} Cricinfo Statsguru {{!}} ESPNcricinfo.com|website=Cricinfo|access-date=2020-01-20}}</ref>|| 3 days
|-
! 859
|| Dennis Amiss{{ref|2a|[a]}} || 21 December 1979<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/stats/index.html?class=2;home_or_away=1;home_or_away=2;home_or_away=3;result=1;result=2;result=3;result=5;spanmax1=20+Dec+1979;spanval1=span;template=results;type=batting|title=Batting records {{!}} One-Day Internationals {{!}} Cricinfo Statsguru {{!}} ESPNcricinfo.com|website=Cricinfo|access-date=2020-01-20}}</ref>|| 4 years, 190 days
|-
! 867
| Greg Chappell ||{{cr|AUS}} || 23 December 1979<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/stats/index.html?class=2;home_or_away=1;home_or_away=2;home_or_away=3;result=1;result=2;result=3;result=5;spanmax1=22+Dec+1979;spanval1=span;template=results;type=batting|title=Batting records {{!}} One-Day Internationals {{!}} Cricinfo Statsguru {{!}} ESPNcricinfo.com|website=Cricinfo|access-date=2020-01-20}}</ref>|| 2 days
|-
! 883
| [[Viv Richards]]||{{cr|WIN}} || 26 December 1979<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/stats/index.html?class=2;home_or_away=1;home_or_away=2;home_or_away=3;result=1;result=2;result=3;result=5;spanmax1=25+Dec+1979;spanval1=span;template=results;type=batting|title=Batting records {{!}} One-Day Internationals {{!}} Cricinfo Statsguru {{!}} ESPNcricinfo.com|website=Cricinfo|access-date=2020-01-20}}</ref>|| 3 days
|-
! 953
| Greg Chappell ||{{cr|AUS}} || 16 January 1980<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/stats/index.html?class=2;home_or_away=1;home_or_away=2;home_or_away=3;result=1;result=2;result=5;spanmax1=15+Jan+1980;spanval1=span;template=results;type=batting|title=Batting records {{!}} One-Day Internationals {{!}} Cricinfo Statsguru {{!}} ESPNcricinfo.com|website=Cricinfo|access-date=2020-01-20}}</ref>|| 21 days
|-
! 1,059
| Viv Richards || rowspan=2|{{cr|WIN}} || 28 May 1980<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/stats/index.html?class=2;home_or_away=1;home_or_away=2;home_or_away=3;result=1;result=2;result=5;spanmax1=27+May+1980;spanval1=span;template=results;type=batting|title=Batting records {{!}} One-Day Internationals {{!}} Cricinfo Statsguru {{!}} ESPNcricinfo.com|website=Cricinfo|access-date=2020-01-20}}</ref>|| 133 days
|-
! 1,133
|| [[Gordon Greenidge]] || 25 November 1980<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/stats/index.html?class=2;home_or_away=1;home_or_away=2;home_or_away=3;result=1;result=2;result=3;result=5;spanmax1=24+Nov+1980;spanval1=span;template=results;type=batting|title=Batting records {{!}} One-Day Internationals {{!}} Cricinfo Statsguru {{!}} ESPNcricinfo.com|website=Cricinfo|access-date=2020-01-20}}</ref>|| 181 days
|-
! 1,154
| Greg Chappell ||{{cr|AUS}} || 5 December 1980<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/stats/index.html?class=2;home_or_away=1;home_or_away=2;home_or_away=3;result=1;result=2;result=3;result=5;spanmax1=4+dec+1980;spanval1=span;template=results;type=batting|title=Batting records {{!}} One-Day Internationals {{!}} Cricinfo Statsguru {{!}} ESPNcricinfo.com|website=Cricinfo|access-date=2020-01-20}}</ref>|| 11 days
|-
! 1,211
| Viv Richards ||{{cr|WIN}} || 7 December 1980<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/stats/index.html?class=2;home_or_away=1;home_or_away=2;home_or_away=3;result=1;result=2;result=3;result=5;spanmax1=6+dec+1980;spanval1=span;template=results;type=batting|title=Batting records {{!}} One-Day Internationals {{!}} Cricinfo Statsguru {{!}} ESPNcricinfo.com|website=Cricinfo|access-date=2020-01-20}}</ref>|| 2 days
|-
! 2,331
| Greg Chappell{{efn|name=FinalTotal}}||{{cr|AUS}} || 7 December 1983<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/stats/index.html?class=2;home_or_away=1;home_or_away=2;home_or_away=3;result=1;result=2;result=3;result=5;spanmax1=6+dec+1983;spanval1=span;template=results;type=batting|title=Batting records {{!}} One-Day Internationals {{!}} Cricinfo Statsguru {{!}} ESPNcricinfo.com|website=Cricinfo|access-date=2020-01-20}}</ref>|| 3 years
|-
! 6,501
| Viv Richards || rowspan=2|{{cr|WIN}} || 9 November 1990<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/stats/index.html?class=2;home_or_away=1;home_or_away=2;home_or_away=3;result=1;result=2;result=3;result=5;spanmax1=8+nov+1990;spanval1=span;template=results;type=batting|title=Batting records {{!}} One-Day Internationals {{!}} Cricinfo Statsguru {{!}} ESPNcricinfo.com|website=Cricinfo|access-date=2020-01-20}}</ref>|| 6 years, 337 days
|-
! 8,648
| [[Desmond Haynes]]{{efn|name=FinalTotal}} || 8 November 1996<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/stats/index.html?class=2;home_or_away=1;home_or_away=2;home_or_away=3;result=1;result=2;result=3;result=5;spanmax1=7+nov+1996;spanval1=span;template=results;type=batting|title=Batting records {{!}} One-Day Internationals {{!}} Cricinfo Statsguru {{!}} ESPNcricinfo.com|website=Cricinfo|access-date=2020-01-20}}</ref>|| 5 years, 365 days
|-
! 9,378
| [[Mohammad Azharuddin]]{{efn|name=FinalTotal}}|| rowspan=2|{{cr|IND}} || 15 October 2000<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/stats/index.html?class=2;home_or_away=1;home_or_away=2;home_or_away=3;result=1;result=2;result=3;result=5;spanmax1=14+oct+2000;spanval1=span;template=results;type=batting|title=Batting records {{!}} One-Day Internationals {{!}} Cricinfo Statsguru {{!}} ESPNcricinfo.com|website=Cricinfo|access-date=2020-01-20}}</ref>|| 3 years, 342 days
|-
! 18,426
| [[Sachin Tendulkar]]{{efn|name=FinalTotal}} || Current<ref name=":0" />||{{Age in years and days|2000|10|15}}
|-
|- class=sortbottom
| colspan="5" |Last updated: 21 January 2016
|- class=sortbottom
| colspan="5" |{{notelist|refs=
{{efn|name=FinalTotal|This figure is the player's final career total.}}
}}
|}

===Most runs in each batting position===
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable"
|- style="background:#9cf;"
! Batting position
! Batsman
! Team
! Innings
! Runs
! Average
! ODI Career Span
! Ref
|-
! scope=row style=text-align:center; | Opener
| [[Sachin Tendulkar]] || {{cr|IND}} || 340
! 15,310
| 48.29 || 1989–2012
| <ref>{{Cite news |url=https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/stats/index.html?batting_positionmax1=2;batting_positionmin1=1;batting_positionval1=batting_position;class=2;filter=advanced;orderby=runs;qualmin1=20;qualval1=innings;size=200;template=results;type=batting |title=Statistics {{!}} Most Runs {{!}} Opener {{!}} ESPNcricinfo |work=Cricinfo |access-date=2020-07-01}}</ref>
|-
! scope=row style=text-align:center; | Number 3
| '''[[Virat Kohli]]''' || {{cr|IND}} || 244
! 12,676
| 61.53 || 2009–present
| <ref>{{Cite news |url=https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/stats/index.html?batting_positionmax1=3;batting_positionmin1=3;batting_positionval1=batting_position;class=2;filter=advanced;orderby=runs;qualmin1=20;qualval1=innings;size=200;template=results;type=batting |title=Statistics {{!}} Most Runs {{!}} Number 3{{!}} ESPNcricinfo |work=Cricinfo |access-date=2020-07-01}}</ref>
|-
! scope=row style=text-align:center; | Number 4
| [[Ross Taylor]] || {{cr|NZ}} || 182
! 7,690
| 51.27 || 2006–2022
| <ref>{{Cite news |url=https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/stats/index.html?batting_positionmax1=4;batting_positionmin1=4;batting_positionval1=batting_position;class=2;filter=advanced;orderby=runs;qualmin1=20;qualval1=innings;size=200;template=results;type=batting |title=Statistics {{!}} Most Runs {{!}} Number 4{{!}} ESPNcricinfo |work=Cricinfo |access-date=2020-07-01}}</ref>
|-
! scope=row style=text-align:center; | Number 5
| [[Arjuna Ranatunga]]|| {{cr|SRI}} || 153
! 4,675
| 38.63 || 1984–1999
| <ref>{{Cite news |url=https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/stats/index.html?batting_positionmax1=5;batting_positionmin1=5;batting_positionval1=batting_position;class=2;filter=advanced;orderby=runs;qualmin1=20;qualval1=innings;size=200;template=results;type=batting |title=Statistics {{!}} Most Runs {{!}} Number 5{{!}} ESPNcricinfo |work=Cricinfo |access-date=2020-07-01}}</ref>
|-
! scope=row style=text-align:center; | Number 6
| [[MS Dhoni]] || {{cr|IND}} || 129
! 4,164
| 47.31 || 2004–2019
| <ref>{{Cite news |url=https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/stats/index.html?batting_positionmax1=6;batting_positionmin1=6;batting_positionval1=batting_position;class=2;filter=advanced;orderby=runs;qualmin1=20;qualval1=innings;size=200;template=results;type=batting |title=Statistics {{!}} Most Runs {{!}} Number 6{{!}} ESPNcricinfo |work=Cricinfo |access-date=2020-07-01}}</ref>
|-
! scope=row style=text-align:center; | Number 7
| [[Chris Harris (cricketer)|Chris Harris]] || {{cr|NZ}} || 104
! 2,130
| 31.32 || 1990–2004
| <ref>{{Cite news |url=https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/stats/index.html?batting_positionmax1=7;batting_positionmin1=7;batting_positionval1=batting_position;class=2;filter=advanced;orderby=runs;qualmin1=20;qualval1=innings;size=200;template=results;type=batting |title=Statistics {{!}} Most Runs {{!}} Number 7{{!}} ESPNcricinfo |work=Cricinfo |access-date=2020-07-01}}</ref>
|-
! scope=row style=text-align:center; | Number 8
| [[Wasim Akram]] || {{cr|PAK}} || 93
! 1,208
| 17.01 || 1985–2003
| <ref>{{Cite news |url=https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/stats/index.html?batting_positionmax1=8;batting_positionmin1=8;batting_positionval1=batting_position;class=2;filter=advanced;orderby=runs;qualmin1=20;qualval1=innings;size=200;template=results;type=batting |title=Statistics {{!}} Most Runs {{!}} Number 8{{!}} ESPNcricinfo |work=Cricinfo |access-date=2020-07-01}}</ref>
|-
! scope=row style=text-align:center; | Number 9
| [[Mashrafe Mortaza]] || {{cr|BAN}}/[[Asia XI cricket team|Asia XI]] || 72
! 701
| 11.88 || 2001–2020
| <ref>{{Cite news |url=https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/stats/index.html?batting_positionmax1=9;batting_positionmin1=9;batting_positionval1=batting_position;class=2;filter=advanced;orderby=runs;qualmin1=20;qualval1=innings;size=200;template=results;type=batting |title=Statistics {{!}} Most Runs {{!}} Number 9{{!}} ESPNcricinfo |work=Cricinfo |access-date=2020-07-01}}</ref>
|-
! scope=row style=text-align:center; | Number 10
| [[Waqar Younis]] || {{cr|PAK}} || 63
! 478
| 11.11 || 1989–2003
| <ref>{{Cite news |url=https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/stats/index.html?batting_positionmax1=10;batting_positionmin1=10;batting_positionval1=batting_position;class=2;filter=advanced;orderby=runs;qualmin1=20;qualval1=innings;size=200;template=results;type=batting |title=Statistics {{!}} Most Runs {{!}} Number 10{{!}} ESPNcricinfo |work=Cricinfo |access-date=2020-07-01}}</ref>
|-
! scope=row style=text-align:center; | Number 11
| [[Trent Boult]] || {{cr|NZL}} || 43
! 176
| 9.26 || 2012–2023
| <ref>{{Cite news |url=https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/stats/index.html?batting_positionmax1=11;batting_positionmin1=11;batting_positionval1=batting_position;class=2;filter=advanced;orderby=runs;qualmin1=20;qualval1=innings;size=200;template=results;type=batting |title=Statistics {{!}} Most Runs {{!}} Number 11{{!}} ESPNcricinfo |work=Cricinfo |access-date=2020-07-01}}</ref>
|- class=sortbottom
| colspan=8 |{{small|Last updated: 18 January 2026}}
|-
| colspan=8 |{{small|Qualification: Batted at least 20 Innings at the given position.}}
|}

===Fastest to multiples of 1000 runs===

{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;"
|- style="background:#9cf;"
! scope="col" style="text-align:center;"|Runs
! scope="col" style="text-align:center;"|Batsman
! scope="col" style="text-align:center;"|Team
! scope="col" style="text-align:center;"|Match
! scope="col" style="text-align:center;"|Innings
! scope="col" style="text-align:center;"|Record Date
! scope="col" |Reference
|-
! scope=row style=text-align:center; | 1,000
| [[Fakhar Zaman (cricketer)|Fakhar Zaman]] || {{cr|Pakistan}} || 18 || 18 || 22 July 2018 || <ref>{{Cite news |url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/283174.html |title=Records {{!}} One-Day Internationals {{!}} Batting records {{!}} Fastest to 1000 runs {{!}} ESPNcricinfo |work=Cricinfo |access-date=2018-11-01}}</ref>
|-
! scope=row style=text-align:center; | 2,000
| [[Shubman Gill]] || {{cr|India}} || 38 || 38 || 22 October 2023 || <ref>{{Cite news |url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/283153.html |title=Records {{!}} One-Day Internationals {{!}} Batting records {{!}} Fastest to 2000 runs {{!}} ESPNcricinfo |work=Cricinfo |access-date=2018-11-01}}</ref>
|-
! scope=row style=text-align:center; | 3,000
| rowspan="2" |[[Hashim Amla]]
| rowspan="2" |{{cr|South Africa}}
|| 59 || 57 || 28 August 2012 || <ref>{{Cite news |url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/283178.html |title=Records {{!}} One-Day Internationals {{!}} Batting records {{!}} Fastest to 3000 runs {{!}} ESPNcricinfo |work=Cricinfo |access-date=2018-11-01}}</ref>
|-
! scope=row style=text-align:center; | 4,000
|| 84 || 81 || 8 December 2013 || <ref>{{Cite news |url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/283157.html |title=Records {{!}} One-Day Internationals {{!}} Batting records {{!}} Fastest to 4000 runs {{!}} ESPNcricinfo |work=Cricinfo |access-date=2018-11-01}}</ref>
|-
! scope=row style=text-align:center; | 5,000
| [[Babar Azam]]
| {{cr|Pakistan}}
|| 99 || 97 || 5 May 2023 || <ref>{{Cite web |title=ICC - International Cricket Council - The fastest to 5000 runs in ODI cricket Take a bow, Babar Azam #PAKvNZ {{!}} Facebook |url=https://www.facebook.com/icc/photos/a.163728620312909/6798075983544773/ |access-date=2023-05-05 |website=[[International Cricket Council]] |language=en |via=[[Facebook]]}}</ref>
|-
! scope=row style=text-align:center; rowspan=2| 6,000
| [[Hashim Amla]]
| {{cr|South Africa}}
| rowspan=2|126 || rowspan=2|123 || 25 October 2015 || rowspan=2|<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/283184.html |title=Records {{!}} One-Day Internationals {{!}} Batting records {{!}} Fastest to 6000 runs {{!}} ESPNcricinfo |work=Cricinfo |access-date=2018-11-01}}</ref>
|-
| [[Babar Azam]]
| {{cr|Pakistan}}
| 14 February 2025
|-
! scope=row style=text-align:center; | 7,000
| [[Hashim Amla]]
| {{cr|South Africa}}
|| 153 || 150 || 29 May 2017 || <ref>{{Cite news |url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/283186.html |title=Records {{!}} One-Day Internationals {{!}} Batting records {{!}} Fastest to 7000 runs {{!}} ESPNcricinfo |work=Cricinfo |access-date=2018-11-01}}</ref>
|-
! scope=row style=text-align:center; | 8,000
| rowspan=7|[[Virat Kohli]] || rowspan=7|{{cr|India}} || 183 || 175 || 15 June 2017 || <ref>{{Cite news |url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/283188.html |title=Records {{!}} One-Day Internationals {{!}} Batting records {{!}} Fastest to 8000 runs {{!}} ESPNcricinfo |work=Cricinfo |access-date=2018-11-01}}</ref>
|-
! scope=row style=text-align:center; | 9,000
|| 202 || 194 || 29 October 2017 || <ref>{{Cite news |url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/283190.html |title=Records {{!}} One-Day Internationals {{!}} Batting records {{!}} Fastest to 9000 runs {{!}} ESPNcricinfo |work=Cricinfo |access-date=2018-11-01}}</ref>
|-
! scope=row style=text-align:center; | 10,000
|| 213 || 205 || 24 October 2018 || <ref>{{Cite news |url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/283192.html |title=Records {{!}} One-Day Internationals {{!}} Batting records {{!}} Fastest to 10000 runs {{!}} ESPNcricinfo |work=Cricinfo |access-date=2018-11-01}}</ref>
|-
! scope=row style=text-align:center; | 11,000
|| 230 || 222 || 16 June 2019 || <ref>{{Cite news |url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/308684.html |title=Records {{!}} One-Day Internationals {{!}} Batting records {{!}} Fastest to 11000 runs {{!}} ESPNcricinfo |work=Cricinfo |access-date=2018-11-01}}</ref>
|-
! scope=row style=text-align:center; | 12,000
|| 251 || 242 || 2 December 2020 || <ref>{{Cite news |url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/314850.html |title=Records {{!}} One-Day Internationals {{!}} Batting records {{!}} Fastest to 12000 runs {{!}} ESPNcricinfo |work=Cricinfo |access-date=2018-11-01}}</ref>
|-
! scope=row style=text-align:center; | 13,000
| 278 || 267 || 11 September 2023 || <ref>{{Cite news |url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/320990.html |title=Records {{!}} One-Day Internationals {{!}} Batting records {{!}} Fastest to 13000 runs {{!}} ESPNcricinfo |work=Cricinfo |access-date=2018-11-01}}</ref>
|-
! scope=row style=text-align:center; | 14,000
|| 299 || 287 || 23 February 2025 || <ref>{{Cite news |url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/320991.html |title=Records {{!}} One-Day Internationals {{!}} Batting records {{!}} Fastest to 14000 runs {{!}} ESPNcricinfo |work=Cricinfo |access-date=2018-11-01}}</ref>
|-
! scope=row style=text-align:center; | 15,000
| rowspan=4|[[Sachin Tendulkar]] || rowspan=4|{{cr|India}}
|| 387 || 377 || 29 June 2007 || <ref>{{Cite news |url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/320992.html |title=Records {{!}} One-Day Internationals {{!}} Batting records {{!}} Fastest to 15000 runs {{!}} ESPNcricinfo |work=Cricinfo |access-date=2018-11-01}}</ref>
|-
! scope=row style=text-align:center; | 16,000
|| 409 || 399 || 5 February 2008 || <ref>{{Cite news |url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/335084.html |title=Records {{!}} One-Day Internationals {{!}} Batting records {{!}} Fastest to 16000 runs {{!}} ESPNcricinfo |work=Cricinfo |access-date=2018-11-01}}</ref>
|-
! scope=row style=text-align:center; | 17,000
|| 435 || 424 || 5 November 2009 || <ref>{{Cite news |url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/433106.html |title=Records {{!}} One-Day Internationals {{!}} Batting records {{!}} Fastest to 17000 runs {{!}} ESPNcricinfo |work=Cricinfo |access-date=2018-11-01}}</ref>
|-
! scope=row style=text-align:center; | 18,000
|| 451 || 440 || 24 March 2011 || <ref>{{Cite news |url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/508067.html |title=Records {{!}} One-Day Internationals {{!}} Batting records {{!}} Fastest to 18000 runs {{!}} ESPNcricinfo |work=Cricinfo |access-date=2018-11-01}}</ref>
|-
|- class=sortbottom
| colspan=7 align=left| Last updated: 23 February 2025
|}

===Highest individual scores===
{{see also|List of highest individual scores in ODIs}}

{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable"
|- style="background:#9cf;"
! Rank
! Score
! Player
! Team
! Opposition
! Venue
! Date
! Scorecard
|-
| 1
! 264
| [[Rohit Sharma]] ||{{cr|IND}} || {{cr|SL}} || [[Eden Gardens]], [[Kolkata]], India || 13 November 2014 || [http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/792295.html Scorecard]
|-
| 2
! 237*
| [[Martin Guptill]] ||{{cr|NZL}} || rowspan=2|{{cr|WIN}} || [[Westpac Stadium]], [[Wellington]], New Zealand || 21 March 2015 || [http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/656489.html Scorecard]
|-
| 3
! 219
| [[Virender Sehwag]] ||{{cr|IND}} || [[Holkar Cricket Stadium]], [[Indore]], India || 8 December 2011 || [http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/536932.html Scorecard]
|-
| 4
! 215
| [[Chris Gayle]] ||{{cr|WIN}} || rowspan=2|{{cr|ZIM}} || [[Manuka Oval]], [[Canberra]], Australia || 24 February 2015 || [http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/656427.html Scorecard]
|-
| rowspan="3"|5
! rowspan="2"|210*
| [[Fakhar Zaman (cricketer)|Fakhar Zaman]] ||{{cr|PAK}} || [[Queens Sports Club]], [[Bulawayo]], Zimbabwe || 20 July 2018 || [http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1142923.html Scorecard]
|-
| [[Pathum Nissanka]] ||{{cr|SL}} || {{cr|AFG|2013}} || [[Pallekele International Cricket Stadium]], [[Pallekele]], Sri Lanka || 9 February 2024 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/sri-lanka-vs-afghanistan-2023-24-1416068/sri-lanka-vs-afghanistan-1st-odi-1416074/live-cricket-score Scorecard]
|-
! 210
| [[Ishan Kishan]] ||{{cr|IND}} || {{cr|BAN}} || [[Zohur Ahmed Chowdhury Stadium]], [[Chattogram]], Bangladesh || 10 December 2022 || [http://www.espncricinfo.com/series/india-in-bangladesh-2022-23-1340842/bangladesh-vs-india-3rd-odi-1340847/full-scorecard Scorecard]
|- class=sortbottom
| colspan=8 |Last updated: 9 February 2024<ref>{{cite web|url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/216972.html|title=Records – One-Day Internationals – Batting records – Most runs in an innings|work=Cricinfo|access-date=31 August 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121109164828/http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/216972.html|archive-date=9 November 2012|url-status=live}}</ref>
|}

===Highest individual score (progression of record)===
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable"
|- style="background:#9cf;"
! Runs
! Date
! Player
! Team
! Opponent
! Match Scorecard
! Notes
|-
! 82
| 5 January 1971 || [[John Edrich]] || rowspan=2|{{cr|England}} || rowspan=2|{{cr|AUS}} || [http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/64148.html Scorecard] ||
* First ever ODI fifty
* England lost the match
|-
! 103
| 24 August 1972 || [[Dennis Amiss]]|| [http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/64944.html Scorecard]||
* First ever ODI Century
* Achieved while chasing target
|-
! 105
| 7 September 1973 ||[[Roy Fredericks]]||{{cr|West Indies}} || {{cr|ENG}} || [http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/64950.html Scorecard] ||
* Achieved while chasing target
|-
! 116[[Not out|*]]
| 31 August 1974 || [[David Lloyd (cricketer)|David Lloyd]]|| rowspan=2|{{cr|England}} || {{cr|PAK}} || [http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/64953.html Scorecard] ||
* England lost the match
|-
! 137
| 7 June 1975 || [[Dennis Amiss]] || {{cr|IND}} || [http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/65035.html Scorecard] ||
* World Cup
* Only player to reclaim the record
|-
! 171[[Not out|*]]
| 7 June 1975 || [[Glenn Turner]]||{{cr|New Zealand}} || {{cr|East Africa}} || [http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/65036.html Scorecard] ||
* World Cup
* First ever ODI 150
* Faced most balls in an ODI innings (201)
|-
! 175[[Not out|*]]
| 18 June 1983 || [[Kapil Dev]]||{{cr|India}} || {{cr|ZIM}} || [http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/65083.html Scorecard] ||
* World Cup
* Was the fastest ODI century
|-
! 189[[Not out|*]]
| 31 May 1984|| [[Viv Richards]]||{{cr|West Indies}} || {{ENG}}||[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/64976.html Scorecard]||
|-
! 194
| 21 May 1997|| [[Saeed Anwar]]||{{cr|Pakistan}} || {{CR|IND}} || [http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/66113.html Scorecard] ||
|-
! 194[[Not out|*]]
| 16 August 2009 || [[Charles Coventry (cricketer, born 1983)|Charles Coventry]]||{{cr|Zimbabwe}} || {{cr|BAN}} || [http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/410340.html Scorecard] ||
* Equalled the record but was not out.
* Zimbabwe lost the match
|-
! 200[[Not out|*]]
| 24 February 2010 || [[Sachin Tendulkar]]||rowspan=3|{{cr|India}} || {{cr|RSA}} || [http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/441828.html Scorecard]||
* First man to achieve an ODI double century
|-
! 219
| 8 December 2011 || [[Virendar Sehwag]] || {{cr|WIN}} || [http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/536932.html Scorecard] ||
*
|-
! 264
| 13 November 2014|| [[Rohit Sharma]]|| {{cr|SL}} || [http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/792295.html Scorecard] ||
* First ever ODI 250
* First man to achieve two double hundreds in ODIs
|-
|- class=sortbottom
| colspan="7" |Last updated: 31 August 2016<ref>{{cite web|url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/284257.html|title=Most runs in an innings (progressive record holder)|publisher=ESPN Cricinfo|work=Cricinfo|access-date=31 August 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161025013602/http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/284257.html|archive-date=25 October 2016|url-status=live}}</ref>
|}

===Highest individual score at each position===
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable"
|- style="background:#9cf;"
! Batting position
! Score
! Player
! Team
! Opponent
! Venue
! Date
|-
| '''Opener'''
! 264
| [[Rohit Sharma]] || {{cr|IND}} || {{cr|SL}} || [[Eden Gardens]], [[Kolkata]], India || 13 November 2014
|-
| '''Number 3'''
! 194*
| [[Charles Coventry (Zimbabwean cricketer)|Charles Coventry]] || {{cr|ZIM}} || {{cr|BAN}} || [[Queens Sports Club]], [[Bulawayo]], Zimbabwe || 16 August 2009
|-
| '''Number 4'''
! 189*
| [[Viv Richards]] || {{cr|WIN}} || {{cr|ENG}} || [[Old Trafford Cricket Ground]], [[Manchester]], England || 31 May 1984
|-
| '''Number 5'''
! 174
| [[Heinrich Klaasen]] || {{cr|SA}} || {{cr|AUS}} || [[SuperSport Park]], [[Centurion]], South Africa || 15 September 2023
|-
| '''Number 6'''
! 201*
| [[Glenn Maxwell]] || {{cr|AUS}} || {{cr|AFG}} || [[Wankhede Stadium]], [[Mumbai]], India || 7 November 2023
|-
| '''Number 7'''
! 170*
| [[Luke Ronchi]] || {{cr|NZ}} || {{cr|SL}} || [[University Oval, Dunedin|University Oval]], [[Dunedin]], New Zealand || 23 January 2015
|-
| rowspan=2|'''Number 8'''
! rowspan=2|100*
| [[Simi Singh]] || {{cr|IRE}} || {{cr|SA}} || [[Malahide Cricket Club Ground]], [[Dublin]], Ireland || 16 July 2021
|-
| [[Mehidy Hasan Miraz]] || {{cr|BAN}} || {{cr|IND}} || [[Sher-e-Bangla National Cricket Stadium]], [[Mirpur Model Thana|Mirpur]], Bangladesh || 7 December 2022
|-
| '''Number 9'''
! 92*
| [[Andre Russell]] || {{cr|WIN}} || {{cr|IND}} || [[Sir Vivian Richards Stadium]], [[Saint George, Antigua and Barbuda|Saint George]], Antigua and Barbuda || 11 June 2011
|-
| '''Number 10'''
! 86*
| [[Ravi Rampaul]] || {{cr|WIN}} || {{cr|IND}} || [[ACA–VDCA Cricket Stadium]], [[Visakhapatnam]], India || 2 December 2011
|-
| '''Number 11'''
! 58
| [[Mohammad Amir]] || {{cr|PAK}} || {{cr|ENG}} || [[Trent Bridge]], [[Nottingham]], England || 30 August 2016
|- class=sortbottom
| colspan=7 | Last updated: 7 November 2023<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/284242.html |title=Most runs in an innings (by batting position) |work=ESPNCricinfo |access-date=28 September 2020}}</ref>
|}

===Highest career average===
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable"
|- style="background:#9cf;"
! Rank
![[Batting average (cricket)|Average]]
! Player
! Team
! Innings
! Runs
! Not Outs
! Period
|-
| align=center|1
! 67.73
| '''[[Milind Kumar]]''' ||{{cr|USA}} || 21 || 1,016 || 6 || 2024–Present
|-
| align=center|2
! 67.00
| [[Ryan ten Doeschate]] ||{{cr|NED}} || 32 || 1,541 || 9 || 2006–2011
|-
| align=center|3
! 58.71
| '''[[Virat Kohli]]'''||{{cr|IND}} || 299 || 14,797 || 47 || 2008–Present
|-
| align=center|4
! 58.47
| '''[[Daryl Mitchell (New Zealand cricketer)|Daryl Mitchell]]'''||{{cr|NZ}} || 54 || 2,690 || 8 || 2021–Present
|-
| align=center|5
! 55.76
| [[Dawid Malan]] ||{{cr|ENG}} || 30 || 1,450 || 4 || 2019–2023
|- class=sortbottom
| colspan="8" |{{small|Last updated: 18 January 2026}}<ref>{{Cite web|title=Highest career batting average {{!}} ESPNcricinfo.com|url=https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/282911.html|access-date=21 October 2022|website=Cricinfo}}</ref>
|-
| colspan="8" |{{small|Qualification: At least 20 innings.}}
|}

===Highest average at each position===
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable"
|- style="background:#9cf;"
! Batting position
! Player
! Team
! Innings
! Runs
! Average
! Career Span
! Ref
|-
! scope="row" | Opener
| '''[[Shai Hope]]'''|| {{cr|WIN}}|| 49 || 2,612
! 60.74
| 2017–2022
| <ref>{{Cite news |url=https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/stats/index.html?batting_positionmax1=2;batting_positionmin1=1;batting_positionval1=batting_position;class=2;filter=advanced;orderby=batting_average;qualmin1=20;qualval1=innings;size=200;template=results;type=batting |title=Statistics {{!}} Highest Average {{!}} Opener {{!}} ESPNcricinfo |work=Cricinfo |access-date=2020-07-01}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | Number 3
|'''[[Virat Kohli]]'''
|{{cr|IND}}|| 244 || 12,676
! 61.53
| 2009–2026
| <ref>{{Cite news |url=https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/stats/index.html?batting_positionmax1=3;batting_positionmin1=3;batting_positionval1=batting_position;class=2;filter=advanced;orderby=batting_average;qualmin1=20;qualval1=innings;size=200;template=results;type=batting |title=Statistics {{!}} Highest Average {{!}} Number 3 {{!}} ESPNcricinfo |work=Cricinfo |access-date=2020-07-01}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | Number 4
| [[Michael Bevan]] || {{cr|AUS}} || 53 || 2,265
! 59.60
| 1994–2004
| <ref>{{Cite news |url=https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/stats/index.html?batting_positionmax1=4;batting_positionmin1=4;batting_positionval1=batting_position;class=2;filter=advanced;orderby=batting_average;qualmin1=20;qualval1=innings;size=200;template=results;type=batting |title=Statistics {{!}} Highest Average {{!}} Number 4 {{!}} ESPNcricinfo |work=Cricinfo |access-date=2020-07-01}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | Number 5
| [[AB de Villiers]] || {{cr|SA}} || 42 || 2,027
! 77.96
| 2006–2017
| <ref>{{Cite news |url=https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/stats/index.html?batting_positionmax1=5;batting_positionmin1=5;batting_positionval1=batting_position;class=2;filter=advanced;orderby=batting_average;qualmin1=20;qualval1=innings;size=200;template=results;type=batting |title=Statistics {{!}} Highest Average {{!}} Number 5 {{!}} ESPNcricinfo |work=Cricinfo |access-date=2020-07-01}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | Number 6
| [[Michael Bevan]] || rowspan=2|{{cr|AUS}} || 87 || 3,006
! 56.71
| 1994–2004
| <ref>{{Cite news |url=https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/stats/index.html?batting_positionmax1=6;batting_positionmin1=6;batting_positionval1=batting_position;class=2;filter=advanced;orderby=batting_average;qualmin1=20;qualval1=innings;size=200;template=results;type=batting |title=Statistics {{!}} Highest Average {{!}} Number 6 {{!}} ESPNcricinfo |work=Cricinfo |access-date=2020-07-01}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | Number 7
| [[Michael Hussey]] || 21 || 725
! 120.83
| 2004–2012
| <ref>{{Cite news |url=https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/stats/index.html?batting_positionmax1=7;batting_positionmin1=7;batting_positionval1=batting_position;class=2;filter=advanced;orderby=batting_average;qualmin1=20;qualval1=innings;size=200;template=results;type=batting |title=Statistics {{!}} Highest Average {{!}} Number 7 {{!}} ESPNcricinfo |work=Cricinfo |access-date=2020-07-01}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | Number 8
| [[Lance Klusener]] || {{cr|SA}} || 36 || 1,056
! 58.66
| 1996–2004
| <ref>{{Cite news |url=https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/stats/index.html?batting_positionmax1=8;batting_positionmin1=8;batting_positionval1=batting_position;class=2;filter=advanced;orderby=batting_average;qualmin1=20;qualval1=innings;size=200;template=results;type=batting |title=Statistics {{!}} Highest Average {{!}} Number 8 {{!}} ESPNcricinfo |work=Cricinfo |access-date=2020-07-01}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | Number 9
|[[Liam Plunkett]] || {{cr|ENG}} || 31 || 459
! 25.50
| 2005–2019
| <ref>{{Cite news |url=https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/stats/index.html?batting_positionmax1=9;batting_positionmin1=9;batting_positionval1=batting_position;class=2;filter=advanced;orderby=batting_average;qualmin1=20;qualval1=innings;size=200;template=results;type=batting |title=Statistics {{!}} Highest Average {{!}} Number 9 {{!}} ESPNcricinfo |work=Cricinfo |access-date=2020-07-01}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | Number 10
| [[Dawlat Zadran]] || {{cr|AFG|2013}} || 25 || 252
! 28.00
| 2012–2019
| <ref>{{Cite news |url=https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/stats/index.html?batting_positionmax1=10;batting_positionmin1=10;batting_positionval1=batting_position;class=2;filter=advanced;orderby=batting_average;qualmin1=20;qualval1=innings;size=200;template=results;type=batting |title=Statistics {{!}} Highest Average {{!}} Number 10 {{!}} ESPNcricinfo |work=Cricinfo |access-date=2020-07-01}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | Number 11
| '''[[Josh Hazlewood]]''' || {{cr|AUS}} || 32 || 103
! 17.16
| 2013–2024
| <ref>{{Cite news |url=https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/stats/index.html?batting_positionmax1=11;batting_positionmin1=11;batting_positionval1=batting_position;class=2;filter=advanced;orderby=batting_average;qualmin1=20;qualval1=innings;size=200;template=results;type=batting |title=Statistics {{!}} Highest Average {{!}} Number 11 {{!}} ESPNcricinfo |work=Cricinfo |access-date=2020-07-01}}</ref>
|- class=sortbottom
| colspan=8 | {{small|Last updated: 18 January 2026}}
|-
| colspan=8 |{{small|Qualification: Batted at least 20 innings at the given position.}}
|}

===Highest strike rates===
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable"
|- style="background:#9cf;"
! Rank
![[Strike rate]]
! Player
! Team
! Runs
! Balls faced
! Period
|-
| align=center|1
! 130.22
| [[Andre Russell]] ||{{cr|WIN}} || 1,034 || 794 || 2011–2019
|-
| align=center|2
! 126.70
| '''[[Glenn Maxwell]]''' ||{{cr|AUS}} || 3,990 || 3,149 || 2012–2025
|-
| align="center" |3
! 117.06
| [[Lionel Cann]]|| {{cr|BER}} || 590 || 504 || 2006–2009
|-
| align="center" |4
! 117.05
| [[Heinrich Klaasen]] ||{{cr|SA}}|| 2,141 || 1,829 || 2018–2025
|-
| align=center|5
! 117.00
| [[Shahid Afridi]] || {{cr|PAK}} || 8,064 || 6,892 || 1996–2015
|- class=sortbottom
| colspan="7" |{{small|Last updated: 4 March 2025}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/282919.html|title=Highest strike rate in One Day International cricket|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|access-date=21 October 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190622170219/http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/282919.html|archive-date=22 June 2019|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| colspan="7" |{{small|''Qualification: Faced at least 500 balls.''}}
|}

===Most centuries===
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable"
|- style="background:#9cf;"
! Rank
! Centuries
! Innings
! Player
! Team
! Period
|-
| align="center" |1
! 54
| 299 || '''[[Virat Kohli]]'''|| rowspan=3|{{cr|IND}} || 2008–present
|-
| align="center" |2
! 49
| 452
| [[Sachin Tendulkar]]|| 1989–2012
|-
| align="center" |3
! 33
| 274 || '''[[Rohit Sharma]]'''
|2007–present
|-
| align=center|4
! 30
| 365 || [[Ricky Ponting]] || {{cr|AUS}} || 1995–2012
|-
| align=center|5
! 28
| 433 || [[Sanath Jayasuriya]] || {{cr|SRI}} || 1989–2011
|- class=sortbottom
| colspan="6" |Last updated: 18 January 2026<ref>{{cite web|url=https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/282935.html|title=Records–One-Day Internationals–Most hundreds in a career|publisher=ESPN|work=Cricinfo|access-date=23 February 2025}}</ref>
|}

===Most fifties===
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable"
|- style="background:#9cf;"
! Rank
! Fifties
! Innings
! Player
! Team
! Period
|-
| align=center|1
!96
| 452 || [[Sachin Tendulkar]] || {{cr|IND}} || 1989–2012
|-
| align=center|2
!93
| 380 || [[Kumar Sangakkara]] || {{cr|SRI}} || 2000–2015
|-
| align=center|3
!86
| 314 || [[Jacques Kallis]] || {{cr|RSA}} || 1996–2014
|-
| align=center rowspan=2|4
! rowspan="2" |83
| 318 || [[Rahul Dravid]] || {{Cr|IND}} || 1996–2011
|-
| 350 || [[Inzamam-ul-Haq]] || {{cr|PAK}} || 1991–2007
|- class=sortbottom
| colspan="6" |Last updated: 15 February 2016<ref>{{cite web |title=Records–One-Day Internationals–Most fifties in a career |url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/283033.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130615195607/http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/283033.html |archive-date=15 June 2013 |access-date=4 January 2013 |work=Cricinfo |publisher=ESPN}}</ref>
|}

===Fastest fifties===
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable"
|- style="background:#9cf;"
! Rank
! Balls faced
! Player
! Team
! Opposition
! Venue
! Date
! Scorecard
|-
| align=center rowspan="2"|1
! rowspan="2" |16
|[[AB de Villiers]]||{{cr|RSA}} || {{cr|WIN}}||[[Wanderers Stadium]], [[Johannesburg]], South Africa || 18 January 2015|| [https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/722341.html Scorecard]
|-
| [[Matthew Forde]] || {{cr|WIN}}||{{cr|IRE}}||[[Dublin]], Ireland|| 23 May 2025 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1472512.html Scorecard]
|-
| align=center rowspan="4"|3
! rowspan="4" |17
|[[Sanath Jayasuriya]]||rowspan=2|{{cr|SRI}} ||rowspan=2|{{cr|PAK}}|| [[Singapore Cricket Club Ground]], [[Padang, Singapore|Padang]], Singapore || 7 April 1996 || [https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/66029.html Scorecard]
|-
|[[Kusal Perera]] || [[Pallekele International Cricket Stadium]], [[Pallekele]], Sri Lanka || 15 July 2015|| [https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/860271.html Scorecard]
|-
|[[Martin Guptill]] ||{{cr|NZL}} ||{{cr|SRI}}|| [[Hagley Park, Christchurch|Hagley Park]], [[Christchurch]], New Zealand || 28 December 2015 || [https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/914209.html Scorecard]
|-
|[[Liam Livingstone]] ||{{cr|ENG}} || {{cr|NED}} || [[VRA Cricket Ground]], [[Amstelveen]], Netherlands || 17 June 2022 || [https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1281444.html Scorecard]
|- class=sortbottom
| colspan="8" |Last updated: 23 May 2025<ref>{{cite web|url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/284095.html|title=Records–One-Day Internationals–Batting records–Fastest fifties|publisher=ESPN|work=Cricinfo|access-date=4 January 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121024223402/http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/284095.html|archive-date=24 October 2012|url-status=live}}</ref>
|}

===Fastest centuries===
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable"
|- style="background:#9cf;"
! Rank
! Balls faced
! Player
! Team
! Opposition
! Venue
! Date
! Scorecard
|-
| align=center|1
! 31
|[[AB de Villiers]]||{{cr|RSA}} ||rowspan=2|{{cr|WIN}}||[[Wanderers Stadium]], [[Johannesburg]], South Africa || 18 January 2015|| [https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/722341.html Scorecard]
|-
| align=center|2
! 36
|[[Corey Anderson (cricketer)|Corey Anderson]] ||{{cr|NZ}} || [[Queenstown Events Centre]], [[Queenstown, New Zealand|Queenstown]], New Zealand || 1 January 2014 || [http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/661689.html Scorecard]
|-
| align=center|3
! 37
|[[Shahid Afridi]]||{{cr|PAK}} || {{cr|SL}}||[[Nairobi Gymkhana Club]], [[Nairobi]], Kenya || 4 October 1996 ||[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/66057.html Scorecard]
|-
| align=center|4
!40
|[[Glenn Maxwell]] || {{cr|AUS}} || {{cr|NED}} || [[Arun Jaitley Stadium]], [[Delhi]], India || 25 October 2023 || [http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1384415.html Scorecard]
|-
| align=center|5
! 41
|[[Asif Khan (Pakistani cricketer)|Asif Khan]]||{{cr|UAE}} || {{cr|NEP}}||[[Tribhuvan University International Cricket Ground]], [[Kirtipur]], Nepal || 16 March 2023 ||[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1358092.html Scorecard]
|- class=sortbottom
| colspan="8" |Last updated: 25 October 2023<ref name="stats.espncricinfo.com">{{cite web|url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/211608.html|title=Records–One-Day Internationals–Batting records–Fastest Hundreds|publisher=ESPN|work=Cricinfo|access-date=23 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161107213559/http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/211608.html|archive-date=7 November 2016|url-status=live}}</ref>
|}

===Fastest double centuries===
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable"
|- style="background:#9cf;"
! Rank
! Balls faced
! Player
! Team
! Opposition
! Venue
! Date
! Scorecard
|-
| align=center|1
! 126
|[[Ishan Kishan]]||{{cr|IND}} || {{cr|BAN}}||[[Zohur Ahmed Chowdhury Stadium]], [[Chattogram]], Bangladesh || 10 December 2022|| [https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1340847.html Scorecard]
|-
| align=center|2
! 128
|[[Glenn Maxwell]] ||{{cr|AUS}} || rowspan=2|{{cr|AFG}} || [[Wankhede Stadium]], [[Mumbai]], India || 7 November 2023 || [http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1384430.html Scorecard]
|-
| align=center|3
! 136
|[[Pathum Nissanka]]|| {{cr|SL}} || [[Pallekele International Cricket Stadium]], [[Pallekele]], Sri Lanka || 9 February 2024 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1416074.html Scorecard]
|-
| align=center|4
! 137
|[[Chris Gayle]] || {{cr|WIN}} || {{cr|ZIM}}||[[Manuka Oval]], [[Canberra]], Australia || 24 February 2015 ||[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/656427.html Scorecard]
|-
| align=center|5
! 140
|[[Virender Sehwag]] || {{cr|IND}} || {{cr|WIN}} || [[Holkar Cricket Stadium]], [[Indore]], India || 8 December 2011 || [http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/536932.html Scorecard]
|- class=sortbottom
| colspan="8" |Last updated: 15 February 2024<ref name="stats.espncricinfo.com"/>
|}

===Most sixes in career===
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable"
|- style="background:#9cf;"
! Rank
! Sixes
! Player
! Team
! Innings
! Span
|-
| align=center|1
!357
| '''[[Rohit Sharma]]'''|| {{cr|IND}} || 272 || 2007–present
|-
| align=center|2
! 351
| [[Shahid Afridi]]|| {{Cr|PAK}} || 369 || 1996–2015
|-
| align=center|3
!331
| [[Chris Gayle]] || {{cr|WIN}} || 294 || 1999–2019
|-
| align=center|4
! 270
| [[Sanath Jayasuriya]]|| {{cr|SL}} || 433 || 1989–2011
|-
| align=center|5
! 229
| [[MS Dhoni]]|| {{cr|IND}} || 297 || 2004–2019
|- class=sortbottom
| colspan="6" |Last updated: 11 January 2026<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/283123.html|title= Most sixes in career|website=Cricinfo|access-date=19 August 2020}}</ref>
|}

===Most fours in career===
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable"
|- style="background:#9cf;"
! Rank
! Fours
! Player
! Team
! Innings
! Span
|-
| align=center|1
! 2,016
| [[Sachin Tendulkar]]|| {{Cr|IND}} || 452 || 1989–2012
|-
| align=center|2
! 1,500
| [[Sanath Jayasuriya]] ||rowspan=2|{{cr|SL}} || 433 || 1989–2011
|-
| align=center|3
! 1,385
|| [[Kumar Sangakkara]] || 380 || 2000–2015
|-
| align=center|4
! 1,376
|| '''[[Virat Kohli]]''' || {{Cr|IND}}|| 299 || 2008–present
|-
| align=center|5
! 1,231
| [[Ricky Ponting]] ||{{cr|AUS}} || 365 || 1995–2012
|- class=sortbottom
| colspan="6" |Last updated: 18 January 2026<ref name="Most fours in career">{{Cite web|url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/284022.html|title= Most fours in career|website=Cricinfo|access-date=19 August 2020}}</ref>
|}

===Most sixes in an innings===
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable"
|- style="background:#9cf;"
! Rank
! Sixes
! Runs
! Player
! Team
! Opposition
! Venue
! Match date
! Scorecard
|-
| align=center|1
! 17
| 148 ||[[Eoin Morgan]] ||{{cr|ENG}} || {{cr|AFG|2013}}||[[Old Trafford Cricket Ground]], [[Manchester]], England || 18 June 2019 ||[http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1144506.html Scorecard]
|-
| align=center rowspan=4|2
! rowspan="4" | 16
| 209 ||[[Rohit Sharma]] ||{{cr|IND}} || {{cr|AUS}}||[[M. Chinnaswamy Stadium]], [[Bengaluru]], India || 2 November 2013 ||[http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/647261.html Scorecard]
|-
| 149 ||[[AB de Villiers]] ||{{cr|RSA}} || {{cr|WIN}}||[[Wanderers Stadium]], [[Johannesburg]], South Africa || 18 January 2015 ||[http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/722341.html Scorecard]
|-
| 215 ||[[Chris Gayle]] ||{{cr|WIN}} ||{{cr|ZIM}}||[[Manuka Oval]], [[Canberra]], Australia || 24 February 2015 ||[http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/656427.html Scorecard]
|-
| 173* ||[[Jaskaran Malhotra]] ||{{cr|USA}} || {{cr|PNG}}||[[Oman Cricket Academy Ground]], [[Muscat]], Oman || 9 September 2021 ||[http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1276289.html Scorecard]
|-class=sortbottom
| colspan="9" |Last updated: 9 September 2021<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/records/most-sixes-in-an-innings-283127|title=Records–One-Day Internationals–Batting records–Most sixes in an innings|publisher=ESPN|work=Cricinfo|access-date=4 January 2013}}</ref>
|}

===Most fours in an innings===
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable"
|- style="background:#9cf;"
! Rank
! Fours
! Runs
! Player
! Team
! Opposition
! Venue
! Match date
! Scorecard
|-
| align=center|1
! 33
| 264 || [[Rohit Sharma]] ||rowspan=3|{{cr|IND}} ||{{cr|SL}}||[[Eden Gardens]], [[Kolkata]], India || 13 November 2014 ||[https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/792295.html Scorecard]
|-
| align=center rowspan=2|2
! rowspan="2" | 25
| 200* || [[Sachin Tendulkar]] || {{cr|RSA}} || [[Captain Roop Singh Stadium]], [[Gwalior]], India || 24 February 2010 ||[https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/441828.html Scorecard]
|-
| 219 || [[Virender Sehwag]] || {{cr|WIN}}||[[Holkar Cricket Stadium]], [[Indore]], India || 8 December 2011 ||[https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/536932.html Scorecard]
|-
| align=center rowspan=5|4
! rowspan="5" | 24
| 157 || [[Sanath Jayasuriya]] ||{{cr|SL}} ||{{cr|NED}}||[[VRA Cricket Ground]], [[Amstelveen]], Netherlands || 4 July 2006 ||[https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/247827.html Scorecard]
|-
| 237* || [[Martin Guptill]] ||{{cr|NZ}} ||{{cr|WIN}}||[[Wellington Regional Stadium]], [[Wellington]], New Zealand || 21 March 2015 ||[https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/656489.html Scorecard]
|-
| 173 || [[David Warner (cricketer)|David Warner]] ||{{cr|AUS}} ||{{cr|RSA}}||[[Newlands Cricket Ground]], [[Cape Town]], South Africa || 12 October 2016 ||[https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/936143.html Scorecard]
|-
| 210* || [[Fakhar Zaman (cricketer)|Fakhar Zaman]] ||{{cr|PAK}} ||{{cr|ZIM}}||[[Queens Sports Club]], [[Bulawayo]], Zimbabwe || 20 July 2018 ||[https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1142923.html Scorecard]
|-
| 210 || [[Ishan Kishan]] ||{{cr|IND}} ||{{cr|BAN}}||[[Zohur Ahmed Chowdhury Stadium]], [[Chittagong]], Bangladesh || 10 December 2022 ||[https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1340847.html Scorecard]
|- class=sortbottom
| colspan="9" |Last updated: 1 January 2023<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/284017.html|title= Most fours in an innings|website=Cricinfo|access-date=19 August 2020}}</ref>
|}

===Highest strike rates in an innings===

{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable"
|-
! scope=col | Rank
! scope=col | Strike rate
! scope=col | Player
! scope=col | Runs
! scope=col | Balls Faced
! scope=col | Team
! scope=col | Opposition
! scope=col | Venue
! scope=col | Date
|-
| align=center|1
! 387.50
| [[James Franklin (cricketer)|James Franklin]] || 31* || 8 ||rowspan=3|{{cr|NZ}} || {{cr|CAN}} || [[Wankhede Stadium]], [[Mumbai]] || 13 March 2011
|-
| align=center|2
! 361.53
| [[James Neesham]]
| 47* || 13 || rowspan=2|{{cr|SL}} || [[Bay Oval]], [[Tauranga]] || 3 January 2019
|-
| rowspan=2 align=center|3
! rowspan=2 | 355.55
| [[Nathan McCullum]]
| 32* ||9 ||[[Mahinda Rajapaksa International Stadium]], [[Hambantota]] || 12 November 2011
|-
| [[Glenn Maxwell]]
| 32* ||9 || {{cr|AUS}} || {{cr|ZIM}} || [[Riverway Stadium]], [[Townsville]] || 28 August 2022
|-
| align=center|4
! 344.44
| [[Moeen Ali]]|| 31*
|| 9 || {{cr|ENG}} ||{{cr|AFG|2013}} || [[Old Trafford Cricket Ground]], [[Manchester]] || 18 June 2019
|- class=sortbottom
| colspan=9 | Last updated: 1 April 2023<ref>{{cite news |title=ODI Records – Highest strike rate in an Innings |url=https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/284191.html |work=ESPNcricinfo |access-date=27 August 2020}}</ref>
|}

===Most runs in a calendar year===
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable"
|- style="background:#9cf;"
! Rank
! Runs
! Innings
! Player
! Team
! Year
|-
| align=center|1
! 1,894
| 33 || [[Sachin Tendulkar]] || rowspan=4|{{cr|IND}} || 1998
|-
| align=center|2
! 1,767
| 41 || [[Sourav Ganguly]] || 1999
|-
| align=center|3
! 1,761
| 43 ||[[Rahul Dravid]]
|| 1999
|-
| align=center|4
! 1,611
| 32 ||[[Sachin Tendulkar]] || 1996
|-
| align=center|5
! 1,601
| 30 || [[Matthew Hayden]] ||{{cr|AUS}} || 2007
|-class=sortbottom
| colspan="6" |Last updated: 15 February 2016<ref>{{cite web|url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/india/content/records/282854.html|title=Records–One-Day Internationals–Team records–Most runs in a calendar year|publisher=ESPN|work=Cricinfo|access-date=4 January 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120905045604/http://stats.espncricinfo.com/india/content/records/282854.html|archive-date=5 September 2012|url-status=live}}</ref>
|}

===Most runs in a series===
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable"
|- style="background:#9cf;"
! Rank
! Runs
! Innings
! Player
! Team
! Series
|-
| align=center|1
! 765
| 11 || [[Virat Kohli]]||{{cr|IND}} || [[2023 Cricket World Cup]]
|-
| align=center|2
! 686
| 14 || [[Greg Chappell]] ||{{cr|AUS}} || [[1980-81 Australian Tri-Series|Benson & Hedges World Series Cup 1980-81]]
|-
| align=center|3
! 673
| 11 || [[Sachin Tendulkar]] ||{{cr|IND}} || [[2003 Cricket World Cup]]
|-
| align=center|4
! 659
| 10 || [[Matthew Hayden]] ||{{cr|AUS}} || [[2007 Cricket World Cup]]
|-
| align=center|5
! 651
| 11 || [[Viv Richards]] ||{{cr|WIN}} || [[1984-85 Australian Tri-Series|Benson & Hedges World Series Cup 1984-85]]
|-class=sortbottom
| colspan="6" |Last updated: 16 November 2023<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/records/most-runs-in-a-series-284251|title=Records–One-Day Internationals–Team records–Most runs in a series|publisher=ESPN|work=Cricinfo|access-date=4 January 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120905045604/http://stats.espncricinfo.com/india/content/records/282854.html|archive-date=5 September 2012|url-status=live}}</ref>
|}

=== Most runs in an over ===
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable"
|- style="background:#9cf;"
! Rank
! Runs
! Sequence
! Batsman
! Team
! Bowler
! Opposition Team
! Venue
! Date
! Scorecard
|-
| align=center rowspan=2|1
! rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;" | 36
| rowspan="2" | 6–6–6–6–6–6 || [[Herschelle Gibbs]]||{{cr|RSA}} || [[Daan van Bunge]]||{{cr|NED}} ||[[Warner Park Sporting Complex]], [[Basseterre]] || 16 March 2007 ||[http://www.espncricinfo.com/wc2007/engine/current/match/247462.html Scorecard]
|-
| [[Jaskaran Malhotra]] ||{{cr|USA}} || [[Gaudi Toka]] ||{{cr|PNG}} ||[[Oman Cricket Academy Ground]], [[Muscat]] || 9 September 2021 ||[http://www.espncricinfo.com/wc2007/engine/current/match/1276294.html Scorecard]
|-
| align=center|3
! style="vertical-align:middle;" | 35
| 6–W–6–6–6–4–6 || [[Thisara Perera]] ||{{cr|SRI}} || [[Robin Peterson]]||{{cr|RSA}} ||[[Pallekele International Cricket Stadium]], [[Pallekele]] || 26 July 2013 ||[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/current/match/635655.html Scorecard]
|-
| align=center rowspan=2|4
! rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;" | 34
| 4–(N+6)–2–(N+4)–4–4–2–6 || [[AB de Villiers]]||{{cr|RSA}} || [[Jason Holder]] ||{{cr|WIN}} ||[[Sydney Cricket Ground]], [[Sydney]] || 27 February 2015 ||[http://www.espncricinfo.com/icc-cricket-world-cup-2015/engine/current/match/656435.html Scorecard]
|-
| 6–6–6–6–(N+2)–6–1 || [[James Neesham]] ||{{cr|NZL}} || [[Thisara Perera]]|| {{cr|SRI}} ||[[Bay Oval]], [[Mount Maunganui]] || 3 January 2019 ||[http://www.espncricinfo.com/series/18812/game/1153840/new-zealand-vs-sri-lanka-1st-odi-sri-lanka-in-nz-2018-19 Scorecard]
|-
| colspan="10" |Last updated: 9 September 2021<ref>{{cite web|url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/278847.html|title=One-Day Internationals–Batting records–Most runs off one over|publisher=ESPN|work=Cricinfo|access-date=3 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190103111607/http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/278847.html|archive-date=3 January 2019|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-class=sortbottom
| colspan="10" | {{small|Key: *N – No ball *W – Wide}}
|}

===Most ducks in career===
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:left;"
|- style="background:#9cf;"
! scope=col | Rank
! scope=col | Ducks
! scope=col | Player
! scope=col | Team
! scope=col | Matches
! scope=col | Innings
! scope=col | Period
|-
| align=center|1
! 34
| [[Sanath Jayasuriya]] || {{cr|SL}} || 445 || 433 || 1989–2011
|-
| align=center|2
! 30
| [[Shahid Afridi]] ||rowspan=2|{{cr|PAK}} || 398 || 369 || 1996–2015
|-
| align=center rowspan=2|3
! rowspan=2| 28
|| [[Wasim Akram]] || 356 || 280 || 1984–2003
|-
| [[Mahela Jayawardene]] || rowspan=2|{{cr|SL}} || 448 || 418 || 1998–2015
|-
| align=center|5
! 26
| [[Lasith Malinga]] || 226 || 119 || 2004–2019
|- class=sortbottom
| colspan=7 align="left" | Last updated: 4 August 2020<ref>{{cite news |title=ODI Records - Most ducks |url=https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/283088.html |work=ESPNcricinfo |access-date=1 July 2020}}</ref>
|}

===Most innings before first duck===
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable"
|- style="background:#9cf;"
! Rank
! Innings
! Player
! Team
! Span
|-
| align=center|1
! 105*
| [[Kepler Wessels]]{{efn|Wessels went through his ODI career without being dismissed for a duck}}|| {{cr|AUS}}/{{cr|SAF}} || 1983–1994
|-
| align=center|2
! 72
| [[Kumar Dharmasena]]||{{cr|SRI}} || 1994–2001
|-
| align=center rowspan=2|3
!rowspan=2|70
| [[Gordon Greenidge]] ||{{cr|WIN}} || 1975–1986
|-
|| [[Samiullah Shinwari]] ||{{cr|AFG|2013}} || 2009–2019
|-
| align=center|5
! 68
| [[Craig McMillan]]|| {{cr|NZL}} || 1997–2001
|-
|- class=sortbottom
| colspan="5" |Last updated: 24 July 2019<ref>{{cite web|url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/wi/content/records/284081.html|title=One-Day Internationals–Batting records–Most innings before first duck|publisher=ESPN|work=Cricinfo|access-date=19 February 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190220003310/http://stats.espncricinfo.com/wi/content/records/284081.html|archive-date=20 February 2019|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/284088.html|title=One-Day Internationals–Batting records–No ducks in career|website=Cricinfo|access-date=19 February 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180809054230/http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/284088.html|archive-date=9 August 2018|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| colspan="5" |{{notelist}}
|}

===Most runs in a career without scoring a century===
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable"
|- style="background:#9cf;"
! Rank
! Runs
! Player
! Team
! Best
! Span
|-
| align=center|1
! 5,122
|[[Misbah-ul-Haq]]|| rowspan=3|{{cr|PAK}} || 96* || 2002–2015
|-
| align=center|2
! 3,717
| [[Wasim Akram]] || 86 || 1984–2003
|-
| align=center|3
! 3,266
| [[Moin Khan]] || 72* || 1990–2004
|-
| align=center|4
! 2,943
| [[Heath Streak]]||{{cr|ZIM}} || 79* || 1993–2005
|-
| align=center|5
! 2,905
| '''[[Ravindra Jadeja]]''' ||{{cr|IND}} || 87 || 2009–2026
|-
|- class=sortbottom
| colspan="6" | Last updated: 18 January 2026<ref>{{cite web|url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/284205.html|title=One-Day Internationals–Batting records–Most runs in a career without a hundred|publisher=ESPN|work=Cricinfo|access-date=1 March 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170226171751/http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/284205.html|archive-date=26 February 2017|url-status=live}}</ref>
|}

==Individual records (bowling)==

===Most wickets===
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable"
|- style="background:#9cf;"
! Rank
! Wickets
! Matches
! Player
! Team
! Avg
! SR
! 4 W
! 5 W
! Period
|-
| align=center|1
!534
| 350 || [[Muttiah Muralitharan]] || {{cr|SRI}} || 23.08 || 35.2 || 15 || 10 || 1993–2011
|-
| align=center|2
!502
| 356 || [[Wasim Akram]]|| rowspan=2|{{cr|PAK}} || 23.52 || 36.2 || 17 || 6 || 1984–2003
|-
| align=center|3
!416
| 262 || [[Waqar Younis]] || 23.84 || 30.5 || 14 || 13 || 1989–2003
|-
| align=center|4
!400
| 322 || [[Chaminda Vaas]]||{{cr|SL}} || 27.53 || 39.4 || 9 || 4 || 1994–2008
|-
| align=center|5
!395
| 398 || [[Shahid Afridi]]||{{cr|PAK}} || 34.51 || 44.7 || 4 || 9 || 1996–2015
|-
|-class=sortbottom
| colspan="10" | Last updated: 15 February 2016<ref>{{cite web|url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/283193.html|title=Records–One-Day Internationals–Bowling records–Most wickets in a career|publisher=ESPN|work=Cricinfo|access-date=5 January 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130616183413/http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/283193.html|archive-date=16 June 2013|url-status=live}}</ref>
|}

===Fastest to multiples of wickets===

{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;"
|-
! scope="col" style="text-align:center;"|Wickets
! scope="col" style="text-align:center;"|Bowler
! scope="col" style="text-align:center;"|Team
! scope="col" style="text-align:center;"|Match
! scope="col" style="text-align:center;"|Record Date
! scope="col" style="text-align:center;"|Ref.
|-
! scope="row" style="text-align:center;"|50
| [[Ajantha Mendis]] || {{cr|SL}} || 19 || 12 January 2009 || <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/283529.html |title=Records {{!}} ODI matches {{!}} Bowling records {{!}} Fastest to 50 wickets {{!}} ESPNcricinfo.com|website=Cricinfo |access-date=1 July 2020}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" style="text-align:center;"|100
| [[Sandeep Lamichhane]] || {{cr|Nepal|2013}}|| 42 || 21 April 2023 || <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/283531.html |title=Records {{!}} ODI matches {{!}} Bowling records {{!}} Fastest to 100 wickets {{!}} ESPNcricinfo.com|website=Cricinfo |access-date=1 July 2020}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" style="text-align:center;"|150
| rowspan=2|[[Mitchell Starc]] || rowspan=2|{{cr|AUS}} || 77 || 6 June 2019 || <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/283533.html |title=Records {{!}} ODI matches {{!}} Bowling records {{!}} Fastest to 150 wickets {{!}} ESPNcricinfo.com|website=Cricinfo |access-date=1 July 2020}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" style="text-align:center;"|200
| 102 || 3 September 2022 || <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/283535.html |title=Records {{!}} ODI matches {{!}} Bowling records {{!}} Fastest to 200 wickets {{!}} ESPNcricinfo.com|website=Cricinfo |access-date=1 July 2020}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" style="text-align:center;"|250
| [[Saqlain Mushtaq]] || {{cr|PAK}} || 138 || 20 April 2001 || <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/283537.html |title=Records {{!}} ODI matches {{!}} Bowling records {{!}} Fastest to 250 wickets {{!}} ESPNcricinfo.com|website=Cricinfo |access-date=1 July 2020}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" style="text-align:center;"|300
|rowspan=2|[[Brett Lee]] ||rowspan=2|{{cr|AUS}} || 171 || 29 June 2008 || <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/283539.html |title=Records {{!}} ODI matches {{!}} Bowling records {{!}} Fastest to 300 wickets {{!}} ESPNcricinfo.com|website=Cricinfo |access-date=1 July 2020}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" style="text-align:center;"|350
| 202 || 10 August 2011 || <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/283541.html |title=Records {{!}} ODI matches {{!}} Bowling records {{!}} Fastest to 350 wickets {{!}} ESPNcricinfo.com|website=Cricinfo |access-date=1 July 2020}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" style="text-align:center;"|400
| [[Waqar Younis]] || {{cr|PAK}} || 252 || 8 December 2002 || <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/283543.html |title=Records {{!}} ODI matches {{!}} Bowling records {{!}} Fastest to 400 wickets {{!}} ESPNcricinfo.com|website=Cricinfo |access-date=1 July 2020}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" style="text-align:center;"|450
| rowspan=2|[[Muttiah Muralitharan]] || rowspan=2|{{cr|SL}} || 295 || 18 April 2007 || <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/283545.html |title=Records {{!}} ODI matches {{!}} Bowling records {{!}} Fastest to 450 wickets {{!}} ESPNcricinfo.com|website=Cricinfo |access-date=1 July 2020}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" style="text-align:center;"|500
| 324 || 24 January 2009 || <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/283529.html |title=Records {{!}} ODI matches {{!}} Bowling records {{!}} Fastest to 500 wickets {{!}} ESPNcricinfo.com|website=Cricinfo |access-date=1 July 2020}}</ref>
|-
|- class=sortbottom
| colspan=6 align=left| Last updated: 20 March 2023
|}

=== Best innings figures ===

{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable"
|- style="background:#9cf;"
! Rank
! Figures
! Player
! Team
! Opposition
! Venue
! Date
|-
| align=center|1
!8/19
| [[Chaminda Vaas]]||{{cr|Sri Lanka}} || {{cr|Zimbabwe}}||[[R. Premadasa Stadium]], [[Colombo]] || 8 December 2001
|-
| align=center|2
!7/12
| [[Shahid Afridi]]||{{cr|Pakistan}} || {{cr|West Indies}}||[[Bourda]], [[Georgetown, Guyana|Georgetown]] || 14 July 2013
|-
| align=center|3
!7/15
| [[Glenn McGrath]]||{{cr|Australia}} || {{cr|Namibia}}||[[JB Marks Oval]], [[Potchefstroom]] || 27 February 2003
|-
| align=center|4
!7/18
| [[Rashid Khan (Afghan cricketer)|Rashid Khan]] ||{{cr|Afghanistan|2013}} || {{cr|West Indies}}||[[Darren Sammy Cricket Ground]], [[Gros Islet]] || 9 June 2017
|-
| align=center|5
!7/19
| [[Wanindu Hasaranga]]||{{cr|Sri Lanka}} || {{cr|Zimbabwe}}||[[R. Premadasa Stadium]], [[Colombo]] || 11 January 2024
|-
|-class=sortbottom
| colspan="7" |Last updated: 11 January 2024<ref>{{cite web|url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/283204.html|title=Records–One-Day Internationals–Bowling records–Best figures in an innings|publisher=ESPN|work=Cricinfo|access-date=10 June 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141128013148/http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/283204.html|archive-date=28 November 2014|url-status=live}}</ref>
|}

===Best innings figures – progression of record===

{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable"
|-
! scope=col | Figures
! scope=col | Player
! scope=col | Team
! scope=col | Opposition
! scope=col | Venue
! scope=col | Date
|-
! 3/34
| {{sortname|Ashley|Mallett}} || {{cr|AUS}} || {{cr|ENG}} || [[Melbourne Cricket Ground]], [[Melbourne]] || 1971
|-
! 3/33
| {{sortname|Bob|Woolmer}} || rowspan=2|{{cr|ENG}} || rowspan=2|{{cr|AUS}} || [[Old Trafford Cricket Ground]], [[Manchester]] || rowspan=2|1972
|-
! 4/27
| {{sortname|Geoff|Arnold}} || [[Edgbaston Cricket Ground]], [[Birmingham]]
|-
! 5/34
| {{sortname|Dennis|Lillee}} || rowspan=2|{{cr|AUS}} ||{{cr|PAK}} || rowspan=3|[[Headingley Cricket Ground]], [[Leeds]] || rowspan=2|1975
|-
! 6/14
| {{sortname|Gary|Gilmour}}|| {{cr|ENG}}
|-
! 7/51
| {{sortname|Winston|Davis}}|| {{cr|WIN}} ||{{cr|AUS}} || 1983
|-
! 7/37
| {{sortname|Aaqib|Javed}} ||{{cr|PAK}} || rowspan=2|{{cr|IND}} || rowspan=2|[[Sharjah Cricket Stadium]], [[Sharjah]] || 1991–92
|-
! 7/30
| {{sortname|Muttiah|Muralitharan}} || rowspan=2|{{cr|SL}} || 2000–01
|-
! 8/19
| {{sortname|Chaminda|Vaas}} || {{cr|ZIM}} || [[Sinhalese Sports Club Ground]], [[Colombo]] || 2001–02
|}

===Best career bowling average===
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable"
|-
! Rank
![[Bowling average]]
! Player
! Team
! Runs
! Wickets
! Span
|-
| align=center|1
!18.84
| [[Joel Garner]]||{{cr|WIN}} || 2,752 || 146 || 1977–1987
|-
| align=center|2
!18.89
| '''[[Bernard Scholtz]]''' ||{{cr|NAM}} || 1,889 || 100 || 2019–2025
|-
| align=center|3
!18.90
| [[Ryan Harris (cricketer)|Ryan Harris]]||{{cr|AUS}} || 832 || 44 || 2009–2012
|-
| align=center|4
!18.97
| [[Tony Gray (cricketer)|Tony Gray]] ||{{cr|WIN}} || 835 || 44 || 1985–1991
|-
| align=center|5
!19.45
| [[Mike Hendrick]] || {{cr|ENG}} || 681 || 35 || 1973–1981
|-
|-class=sortbottom
| colspan="7" |Last updated: 16 December 2025<ref>{{cite web|url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/283257.html|title=Records–One-Day Internationals–Bowling records–Best career average|publisher=ESPN|work=Cricinfo|access-date=24 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111210233425/http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/283257.html|archive-date=10 December 2011|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| colspan="7" |{{small|Qualification: At least 1,000 balls bowled.}}
|}

===Best career economy rate===
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable"
|- style="background:#9cf;"
! Rank
![[Economy rate (cricket)|Economy rate]]
! Player
! Team
! Balls
! Runs
! Span
|-
| align=center|1
! 3.09
| [[Joel Garner]]||{{cr|WIN}} || 5,330 || 2,752 || 1977–1987
|-
| align=center|2
!3.25
| [[Max Walker]]||{{cr|AUS}} || 1,006 || 546 || 1977–1981
|-
| align=center|3
! 3.27
| [[Mike Hendrick]]||rowspan=2|{{cr|ENG}} || 1,248 || 681 || 1973–1981
|-
| align=center | 4
! 3.28
| [[Bob Willis]] || 3,595 || 1,968 || 1973–1984
|-
| align=center | 5
! 3.30
| [[Richard Hadlee]] ||{{cr|NZ}} || 6,182 || 3,407 || 1973–1990
|-class=sortbottom
| colspan="7" |Last updated: 6 March 2023<ref>{{cite web|url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/283266.html|title=Records–One-Day Internationals–Bowling records–Best career economy rate|publisher=ESPN|work=Cricinfo|access-date=6 March 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130622083245/http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/283266.html|archive-date=22 June 2013|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| colspan="7" |{{small|Qualification: At least 1,000 balls bowled.}}
|}

===Best career bowling strike rate===
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable"
|- style="background:#9cf;"
! Rank
![[Strike rate#Bowling strike rate|Strike rate]]
! Player
! Team
! Balls
! Wickets
! Span
|-
| align=center|1
!23.43
| [[Ryan Harris (cricketer)|Ryan Harris]]||{{cr|AUS}} || 1,031 || 44 || 2009–2012
|-
| align=center|2
! 24.48
| '''[[Dilshan Madushanka]]''' || {{cr|SL}} || 1,224 || 50 || 2023–2025
|-
| align=center|3
! 24.75
| [[Corey Anderson (cricketer)|Corey Anderson]]||{{cr|New Zealand}} || 1,485 || 60 || 2013–2017
|-
| align=center|4
! 24.85
| '''[[Bilal Khan (cricketer)|Bilal Khan]]''' ||{{cr|OMA}} || 2,510 || 101 || 2019–2024
|-
| align=center|5
! 25.85
| '''[[Mohammed Shami]]''' || {{cr|IND}} || 5,326 || 206 || 2018–2025
|-class=sortbottom
| colspan="7" |Last updated: 4 December 2025<ref>{{cite web|url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/283275.html|title=Records–One-Day Internationals–Bowling records–Best career strike rate|publisher=ESPN|work=Cricinfo|access-date=21 October 2022}}</ref>
|-
| colspan="7" |{{small|Qualification: At least 1,000 balls bowled.}}
|}

===Most 5 wickets in an innings===
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable"
|- style="background:#9cf;"
! Rank
! 5 Wkts
! Player
! Team
! Matches
! Span
|-
| align=center|1
!13
| [[Waqar Younis]]||{{cr|PAK}}|| 262 || 1989–2003
|-
| align=center|2
!10
| [[Muttiah Muralitharan]]||{{cr|SRI}}|| 350 || 1993–2011
|-
| align=center rowspan=3|3
! rowspan="3" |9
| '''[[Mitchell Starc]]'''||rowspan=2|{{cr|AUS}}|| 127 || 2010–2024
|-
| [[Brett Lee]] || 221 || 2000–2012
|-
| [[Shahid Afridi]]||{{cr|PAK}}|| 398 || 1996–2015
|-class=sortbottom
| colspan="6" | Last updated: 20 March 2023<ref>{{cite web |title=Records–One-Day Internationals–Bowling records–Most five-wickets-in-an-innings in a career |url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/283826.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190623003216/http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/283826.html |archive-date=23 June 2019 |access-date=24 July 2019 |work=Cricinfo |publisher=ESPN}}</ref>
|}

=== Most consecutive five wickets in an innings ===
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable"
|- style="background:#9cf;"
! Rank
! 5 Wkts
! Player
! Team
! Matches
! Span
|-
| rowspan="2" align="center" |1
! rowspan="2" |3
| [[Waqar Younis]]||{{cr|PAK}} || 262 || 1989–2003
|-
| [[Wanindu Hasaranga]]||{{cr|SRI}} || 55 || 2017–2024
|-
| align="center" |3
!2
| colspan="4" | 12 players
|- class="sortbottom"
| colspan="6" | Last updated: 4 August 2024<ref>{{Cite web |title=ODI matches {{!}} Bowling records {{!}} Most consecutive five-wickets-in-an-innings |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/records/most-consecutive-five-wickets-in-an-innings-283811 |access-date=2023-06-25 |website=ESPNcricinfo |language=en}}</ref>
|}

===Best economy rates in an innings===

{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable"
|-
! scope=col | Rank
! scope=col | Economy
! scope=col | Player
! scope=col | Team
! scope=col | Overs
! scope=col | Runs
! scope=col | Wickets
! scope=col | Opposition
! scope=col | Venue
! scope=col | Date
|-
| align=center|1
! 0.20
| [[Sean Abbott]] || {{cr|AUS}} || 5 || 1 || 2 || {{cr|NZ}} || [[Cazalys Stadium]], [[Cairns]] || 8 September 2022
|-
| align=center|2
! 0.30
| [[Phil Simmons]] || {{cr|WIN}} || 10 || 3 || 4 || rowspan=2|{{cr|PAK}} || [[Sydney Cricket Ground]], [[Sydney]] || 17 December 1992
|-
| align=center|3
! 0.40
| [[Dermot Reeve]] || {{cr|ENG}} || 5 || 2 ||1 || [[Adelaide Oval]], [[Adelaide]] || 1 March 1992
|-
| align=center rowspan=2|4
! rowspan=2|0.50
| [[Bishan Bedi]] || {{cr|IND}} || 12 || 6 || 1 ||{{cr|East Africa}} || [[Headingley Cricket Ground]], [[Leeds]] || 11 June 1975
|-
| [[Curtly Ambrose]] || {{cr|WIN}} || 10 || 5
|1||{{cr|SL}} || [[Sharjah Cricket Stadium]], [[Sharjah]] || 13 October 1999
|- class=sortbottom
| colspan=10 | Last updated: 25 March 2023<ref>{{cite news |title=ODI Records – Best economy rates in an innings |url=https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/283293.html |work=ESPNcricinfo |access-date=1 July 2020}}</ref>
|-
| colspan=10 |{{small|Qualification: At least 30 balls bowled.}}
|}

===Best strike rates in an innings===

{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable"
|-
! scope=col | Rank
! scope=col | Strike rate
! scope=col | Player
! scope=col | Team
! scope=col | Wickets
! scope=col | Runs
! scope=col | Balls
! scope=col | Opposition
! scope=col | Venue
! scope=col | Date
|-
| align=center|1
! 3.60
| [[Ryan Burl]] || {{cr|ZIM}} ||5 || 10 ||18 || {{cr|AUS}} || [[Riverway Stadium]], [[Queensland]] || 3 September 2022
|-
| align=center rowspan=3|2
! rowspan=3|4.25
| [[Sunil Dhaniram]] || {{cr|CAN}} ||4 || 10 ||17 || {{cr|BER}} || [[Gymkhana Club Ground]], [[Nairobi]] || 2 February 2007
|-
| [[Paul Collingwood]] || {{cr|ENG}} || 4 || 15 || 17||{{cr|NZ}} || [[Riverside Ground]], [[Chester-le-Street]] || 15 June 2008
|-
| [[Virender Sehwag]] || {{cr|IND}} ||4|| 6 ||17||{{cr|BAN}} || [[Rangiri Dambulla International Stadium]], [[Dambulla]] || 16 June 2010
|-
| align=center rowspan=4|5
! rowspan=4|4.50
| [[Tillakaratne Dilshan]] || {{cr|SL}} ||4|| 4 ||18 || {{cr|ZIM}} || [[Pallekele International Cricket Stadium]], [[Pallekele]] || 10 March 2011
|-
| [[Sushan Bhari]] || {{cr|NEP}} ||4|| 5 ||18||{{cr|USA}} || [[Tribhuvan University International Cricket Ground|TU Cricket Ground]], [[Kirtipur]] || 12 February 2020
|-
| [[Kuldeep Yadav]] || {{cr|IND}} ||4|| 6 ||18||{{cr|WIN}} || [[Kensington Oval]], [[Bridgetown]] || 27 July 2023
|-
| [[Adam Zampa]] || {{cr|AUS}} ||4|| 8 ||18||{{cr|NED}} || [[Arun Jaitley Cricket Stadium]], [[New Delhi]] || 25 October 2023
|- class=sortbottom
| colspan=10 | Last updated: 25 October 2023<ref>{{cite news |title=ODI Records – Best strike rates in an innings |url=https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/283300.html |work=ESPNcricinfo |access-date=1 July 2020}}</ref>
|-
| colspan=10 |{{small|Qualification: At least 4 wickets.}}
|}

===Most runs conceded in an innings===
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable"
|- style="background:#9cf;"
! Rank
! Runs
! Bowling figures
! Player
! Team
! Opposition
! Venue
! Date
|-
| align=center|1
!115
| 10–0–115–2 || [[Bas de Leede]]||{{cr|Netherlands}} || {{cr|AUS}} ||[[Arun Jaitley Cricket Stadium]], [[Delhi]] || 25 October 2023
|-
| align=center rowspan=2|2
! rowspan="2" |113
| rowspan="2"| 10–0–113–0 || [[Mick Lewis]]|| rowspan="2"| {{cr|AUS}} || rowspan="2"|{{cr|RSA}}||[[Wanderers Stadium]], [[Johannesburg]] || [[Fifth ODI, Australian cricket team in South Africa in 2005–06|12 March 2006]]
|-
| [[Adam Zampa]]
| [[Centurion Park]], [[Centurion]] || 15 September 2023
|-
| align=center rowspan=2|4
! rowspan="2" |110
| 10–0–110–0 ||[[Wahab Riaz]] ||{{cr|PAK}} || rowspan=2|{{cr|ENG}} ||[[Trent Bridge]], [[Nottingham]] || 30 August 2016
|-
| 9–0–110–0 ||[[Rashid Khan]] ||{{cr|AFG|2013}} || [[Old Trafford Cricket Ground]], [[Manchester]] ||18 June 2019
|-class=sortbottom
| colspan="8" |Last updated: 25 October 2023<ref>{{cite web|url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/102992.html|title=Records–One-Day Internationals–Bowling records–Most runs conceded in an innings|publisher=ESPN|work=Cricinfo|access-date=13 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171220015135/http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/102992.html|archive-date=20 December 2017|url-status=live}}</ref>
|}

===Most wickets in a calendar year===

{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable"
|-
! scope=col | Rank
! scope=col | Wickets
! scope=col | Player
! scope=col | Team
! scope=col | Matches
! scope=col | Year
|-
| align=center|1
! 69
|rowspan=2|[[Saqlain Mushtaq]] || rowspan=3| {{cr|PAK}} || 36 || 1997
|-
| align=center|2
! 65
|33 || 1996
|-
| align=center rowspan=2|3
!rowspan=2|62
| [[Saeed Ajmal]] || 33 || 2013
|-
| [[Shane Warne]] || {{cr|AUS}} || 37 || 1999
|-
| align=center rowspan=3|5
! rowspan=3|61
| [[Anil Kumble]] || {{cr|IND}} || 32 || 1996
|-
| [[Shaun Pollock]] || {{cr|SA}} ||38 || rowspan=2|2000
|-
| [[Abdul Razzaq (cricketer)|Abdul Razzaq]] || {{cr|PAK}}
|38
|- class=sortbottom
| colspan=6 | Last updated: 27 August 2020<ref>{{cite news |title=ODI Records – Most wickets in a calendar year |url=https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/283219.html |work=ESPNcricinfo |access-date=27 August 2020}}</ref>
|}

===Most wickets in a series===
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable"
|-
! scope=col | Rank
! scope=col | Wickets
! scope=col | Player
! scope=col | Team
! scope=col | Matches
! scope=col | Series
|-
| align=center rowspan=2|1
! rowspan=2|27
| [[Glenn McGrath]] || rowspan=4|{{cr|AUS}} || 11 || [[1998–99 Carlton and United Series]]
|-
| [[Mitchell Starc]] || 10 || [[2019 Cricket World Cup]]
|-
| align=center|3
! 26
| [[Glenn McGrath]] || 11 || [[2007 Cricket World Cup]]
|-
| align=center|4
! 25
| [[Dennis Lillee]] || 14 ||[[1980–81 Australian Tri-Series|Benson & Hedges World Series Cup 1980–81]]
|-
| align=center rowspan=2|5
! rowspan=2|24
| [[Mohammed Shami]] || {{cr|IND}} || 7 ||[[2023 Cricket World Cup]]
|-
| [[Joel Garner]] || {{cr|WIN}} || 14 ||[[1981–82 Australian Tri-Series|Benson & Hedges World Series Cup 1981–82]]
|- class=sortbottom
| colspan=6 | Last updated: 1 January 2024<ref>{{cite news |title=ODI Records – Most wickets in a series |url=https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/283967.html |work=ESPNcricinfo |access-date=27 August 2020}}</ref>
|}

== Individual records (fielding) ==

=== Most catches in ODI career ===
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable"
|- style="background:#9cf;"
! Rank
! Catches{{efn|name=WKExclude}}
! Innings
! Player
! Team
! Ct/Inn
! Span
|-
| align=center|1
! 218
| 443 || [[Mahela Jayawardene]] || {{cr|SRI}} || 0.492 || 1998–2015
|-
| align="center" |2
! 167
| 306 || '''[[Virat Kohli]]''' || {{cr|IND}} || 0.545 || 2008–2026
|-
| align="center" |3
! 160
| 372 || [[Ricky Ponting]]||{{cr|AUS}} || 0.430 || 1995–2012
|-
| align="center" |4
! 156
| 332 || [[Mohammed Azharuddin]] || {{cr|IND}}|| 0.469 || 1985–2000
|-
| align=center|5
! 142
| 232 || [[Ross Taylor]] ||{{cr|NZ}} || 0.612 || 2006–2022
|-class=sortbottom
| colspan="7" |Last updated: 11 January 2026<ref>{{cite web|url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/283651.html|title=Records–One-Day Internationals–Fielding records–Most catches in career|publisher=ESPN|work=Cricinfo|access-date=19 August 2020}}</ref>
|-
| colspan="7" |{{notelist|refs=
{{efn|name=WKExclude|This list excludes catches made as wicket-keeper.}}
}}
|}

===Most catches in a series===

{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable"
|-
! scope=col | Rank
! scope=col | Catches
! scope=col | Player
! scope=col | Team
! scope=col | Matches
! scope=col | Innings
! scope=col | Series
|-
| align=center|1
! scope=row style="text-align:center;" | 13
| '''[[Joe Root]]''' || {{cr|ENG}} || 11 || 11 || [[2019 Cricket World Cup]]
|-
| align=center rowspan=2|2
! scope=row style="text-align:center;" rowspan=2| 12
| [[Allan Border]] || {{cr|AUS}} || 11 || 11 ||[[1988–89 Australian Tri-Series|Benson & Hedges World Series 1988–89]]
|-
| [[VVS Laxman]] || {{cr|IND}} || 7 || 7 || [[2003–04 VB Series]]
|-
| align=center rowspan=5|4
! scope=row style="text-align:center;" rowspan=5| 11
| [[Carl Hooper]] || {{cr|WIN}} || 7 || 7 || [[1992–93 Total International Series]]
|-
| '''[[Daryl Mitchell (New Zealand cricketer)|Daryl Mitchell]]''' || {{cr|NZ}} || 10 || 10 || [[2023 Cricket World Cup]]
|-
| [[Jeremy Coney]] || {{cr|NZ}} || 11 || 11 || [[1980–81 Australian Tri-Series|Benson & Hedges World Series 1980–81]]
|-
| [[Ricky Ponting]] || {{cr|AUS}} || 11 || 11 || [[2003 Cricket World Cup]]
|-
| [[Allan Border]] || {{cr|AUS}} || 12 || 12 || [[1985–86 Australian Tri-Series|Benson & Hedges World Series 1985–86]]
|- class=sortbottom
| colspan=7 | Last updated: 1 January 2024<ref>{{cite news |title=ODI Records – Most catches in a series by a non wicket-keeper |url=https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/283630.html |work=ESPNcricinfo |access-date=27 August 2020}}</ref>
|}

== Individual records (wicket-keeping) ==

===Most dismissals===
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable"
|- style="background:#9cf;"
! Rank
! Dismissals
! Innings
! Player
! Team
! Catches
! Stumpings
! Dis/Inn
! Span
|-
| align=center|1
! 482{{efn|name=Sangakkara|Sangakkara also took 19 catches in 44 matches where he was not the designated wicket-keeper.<ref name="SangaNotWK">{{cite web|url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/player/50710.html?class=2;filter=advanced;keeper=0;orderby=start;template=results;type=fielding;view=innings|title=Statsguru / KC Sangakkara / One-Day Internationals / Fielding not as wicket keeper|access-date=19 February 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190219183536/http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/player/50710.html?class=2;filter=advanced;keeper=0;orderby=start;template=results;type=fielding;view=innings|archive-date=19 February 2019|url-status=live}}</ref>}}
| align=center | 353 || [[Kumar Sangakkara]] ||{{cr|SRI}} || align=center | 383 || align=center | 99 || align=center | 1.365 || 2000–2015
|-
| align=center|2
! 472
| align=center | 281 || [[Adam Gilchrist]] ||{{cr|AUS}} || align=center | 417 || align=center | 55 || align=center | 1.679 || 1996–2008
|-
| align=center|3
! 444
| align=center | 345 || [[MS Dhoni]] ||{{cr|IND}} || align=center | 321 || align=center | 123 || align=center | 1.286 || 2004–2019
|-
| align=center|4
! 424
| align=center | 290 || [[Mark Boucher]] ||{{cr|RSA}} || align=center | 402 || align=center | 22 || align=center | 1.462 || 1998–2011
|-
| align=center|5
! 297
| align=center | 258 || [[Mushfiqur Rahim]] ||{{cr|BAN}} || align=center | 241 || align=center | 56 || align=center | 1.151 || 2006–2025
|- class=sortbottom
| colspan="9" | Last updated: 5 March 2025<ref>{{cite web|url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/283792.html|title=Records–One-Day Internationals–Wicketkeeping records–Most dismissals in career|publisher=ESPN|work=Cricinfo|access-date=24 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190623070426/http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/283792.html|archive-date=23 June 2019|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| colspan="9" |{{notelist}}
|}

===Most catches===
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable"
|- style="background:#9cf;"
! Rank
! Catches
! Innings
! Player
! Team
! Span
|-
| align=center|1
! 417
| align=center | 281 || [[Adam Gilchrist]] ||{{cr|AUS}} || 1996–2008
|-
| align=center|2
! 402
| align=center | 290 || [[Mark Boucher]] ||{{cr|RSA}} || 1998–2011
|-
| align=center|3
! 383{{efn|name=Sangakkara|Sangakkara also took 19 catches in 44 matches where he was not the designated wicket-keeper.<ref name="SangaNotWK"/>}}
| align=center | 353 || [[Kumar Sangakkara]] ||{{cr|SRI}} || 2000–2015
|-
| align=center|4
! 321
| align=center | 345 || [[MS Dhoni]] ||{{cr|IND}} || 2004–2019
|-
| align=center|5
! 241
| align=center | 258 || [[Mushfiqur Rahim]] ||{{cr|BAN}} || 2006–2025
|- class=sortbottom
| colspan=6 | Last updated: 6 March 2025<ref>{{cite web|url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/283817.html|title=Records–One-Day Internationals–Wicketkeeping records–Most catches in career|publisher=ESPN|work=Cricinfo|access-date=24 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190623050255/http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/283817.html|archive-date=23 June 2019|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| colspan=6 |{{notelist}}
|}

===Most stumpings===
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable"
|-
! Rank
! Stumpings
! Innings
! Player
! Team
! Span
|-
| align=center|1
! 123
| align=center | 345 || [[MS Dhoni]] || {{cr|IND}} || 2004–2019
|-
| align=center|2
! 99
| align=center | 353 || [[Kumar Sangakkara]] || rowspan=2|{{cr|SRI}} || 2000–2015
|-
| align=center|3
! 75
| align=center | 185 || [[Romesh Kaluwitharana]] || 1990–2004
|-
| align=center|4
! 73
| align=center | 209 || [[Moin Khan]] || {{cr|PAK}} || 1990–2004
|-
| align=center |5
! 56
| align=center | 258 || [[Mushfiqur Rahim]]{{dagger}} || {{cr|BAN}} || 2006–2025
|- class=sortbottom
| colspan=6 | Last updated: 18 March 2024<ref>{{cite web|url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/283339.html|title=Records–One-Day Internationals–Wicketkeeping records–Most stumpings in career|publisher=ESPN|work=Cricinfo|access-date=24 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190526212537/http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/283339.html|archive-date=26 May 2019|url-status=live}}</ref>
|}

===Most dismissals in a series===

{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable"
|-
! scope=col | Rank
! scope=col | Dismissals
! scope=col | Team
! scope=col | Player
! scope=col | Matches
! scope=col | Innings
! scope=col | Series
|-
| align=center|1
! 27
| [[Adam Gilchrist]] || {{cr|AUS}} || 12 || 12 || [[1998–99 Carlton and United Series|1998–99 Carlton & United Series]]
|-
| align=center|2
! 23
| [[Jeff Dujon]] || {{cr|WIN}} || 13 || 13 || [[1984–85 Australian Tri-Series|Benson & Hedges World Series 1984–85]]
|-
| align=center|3
! 22
| [[Rodney Marsh]] || rowspan=2|{{cr|AUS}} || 12 || 12 || [[1982–83 Australian Tri-Series|Benson & Hedges World Series 1982–83]]
|-
| align=center rowspan=3|4
! rowspan=3|21
| [[Adam Gilchrist]] || 10 || 10 || [[2003 Cricket World Cup]]
|-
| [[MS Dhoni]] || {{cr|IND}} || 10 || 9 || [[2007–08 Commonwealth Bank Series]]
|-
| '''[[Tom Latham (cricketer)|Tom Latham]]''' || {{cr|NZ}} || 10 || 10 || [[2019 Cricket World Cup]]
|- class=sortbottom
| colspan=7 | Last updated: 27 August 2020<ref>{{cite news |title=ODI Records – Most dismissals in a series by a wicket-keeper |url=https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/283368.html |work=ESPNcricinfo |access-date=27 August 2020}}</ref>
|}

==Individual match records==

===Most matches played===
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable"
|- style="background:#9cf;"
! Rank
! Matches
! Player
! Team
! Runs
! Wkts
! Period
|-
| align=center|1
! 463
| [[Sachin Tendulkar]]||{{cr|IND}} || align=center | 18,426 || align=center|154 || 1989–2012
|-
| align=center|2
! 448
| [[Mahela Jayawardene]]|| rowspan=3|{{cr|SL}} || align=center|12,650 || align=center|8 || 1998–2015
|-
| align=center|3
! 445
| [[Sanath Jayasuriya]] || align=center|13,430 || align=center|323 || 1989–2011
|-
| align=center|4
! 404
| [[Kumar Sangakkara]] || align=center|14,234 || align=center|- || 2000–2015
|-
| align=center|5
! 398
| [[Shahid Afridi]]||{{cr|PAK}} || align=center|8,064 || align=center|395 || 1996–2015
|-
|- class=sortbottom
| colspan="7" |Last updated: 9 January 2016<ref>{{cite web|url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/223375.html|title=Records–One-Day Internationals–Individual records(captains, players, umpires)–Most matches in career|publisher=ESPN|work=Cricinfo|access-date=1 May 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130615184648/http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/223375.html|archive-date=15 June 2013|url-status=live}}</ref>
|}

===Most consecutive career matches===
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable"
|-
! scope=col | Rank
! scope=col | Matches
! scope=col | Player
! scope=col | Team
! scope=col | Period
|-
| align=center|1
! 185
| [[Sachin Tendulkar]] || {{cr|IND}} || 1990–1998
|-
| align=center|2
! 172
| [[Andy Flower]] || {{cr|ZIM}} || 1992–2001
|-
| align=center|3
! 162
| [[Hansie Cronje]] || rowspan=2|{{cr|SA}} || 1993–2000
|-
| align=center|4
! 133
| [[Shaun Pollock]] || 2000–2005
|-
| align=center|5
! 132
| [[Richie Richardson]] || {{cr|WIN}} || 1987–1993
|- class=sortbottom
| colspan=5 | Last updated: 3 June 2018<ref>{{cite news |title=Most Consecutive ODI matches| url=https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/128609.html |work=ESPNCricinfo |access-date=1 July 2020}}</ref>
|}

===Most matches played as captain===
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable"
|- style="background:#9cf;"
! Rank
! Matches
! Player
! Team
! Won
! Lost
! Tied
! NR
! Won%
! Period
|-
| align=center|1
! 230
| [[Ricky Ponting]]||{{cr|AUS}} || 165 || 51 || 2 || 12 || 76.14 || 2002–2012
|-
| align=center|2
! 218
| [[Stephen Fleming]]|| {{cr|NZ}} || 98 || 106 || 1 || 13 || 48.04 || 1997–2007
|-
| align=center|3
! 200
| [[MS Dhoni]]|| {{cr|IND}} || 110 || 74 || 5 || 11 || 59.52 || 2007–2018
|-
| align=center|4
! 193
| [[Arjuna Ranatunga]]|| {{cr|SL}} || 89 || 95 || 1 || 8 || 48.37 || 1988–1999
|-
| align=center|5
! 178
| [[Allan Border]]||{{cr|AUS}} || 107 || 67 || 1 || 3 || 61.42 || 1985–1994
|- class=sortbottom
| colspan="10" |Last updated: 27 August 2020<ref name=":2">{{cite web|url=https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/283747.html|title=Records–One-Day Internationals–Individual records(captains, players, umpires)–Most matches as captain|publisher=ESPN|work=Cricinfo|access-date=1 May 2013}}</ref>
|}

===Most matches won as a captain===
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable"
|- style="background:#9cf;"
! Rank
! Won
! Player
! Team
! Matches
! Lost
! Tied
! NR
! Won%
! Period
|-
| align=center|1
! 165
| [[Ricky Ponting]]||{{cr|AUS}} || 230 || 51 || 2 || 12 || 76.14 || 2002–2012
|-
| align=center|2
! 110
| [[MS Dhoni]]|| {{cr|IND}} || 200 || 74 || 5 || 11 || 59.52 || 2007–2018
|-
| align=center|3
! 107
| [[Allan Border]]||{{cr|AUS}} || 178 || 67 || 1 || 3 || 61.42 || 1985–1994
|-
| align=center|4
! 99
| [[Hansie Cronje]]|| {{cr|SA}} || 138 || 35 || 1 || 3 || 73.70 || 1994–2000
|-
| align=center|5
! 98
| [[Stephen Fleming]]|| {{cr|NZ}} || 218 || 106 || 1 || 13 || 48.04 || 1997–2007
|- class=sortbottom
| colspan="10" |Last updated: 27 August 2020<ref name=":2" />
|}

===Youngest player on debut===
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable"
|- style="background:#9cf;"
! Rank
! Age
! Player
! Team
! Date
|-
| align=center|1
! scope="row" | 14 years, 223 days
| [[Hasan Raza (cricketer, born 1982)|Hasan Raza]] || {{cr|PAK}} || 30 October 1996
|-
| align=center|2
! scope="row" | 15 years, 116 days
| [[Mohammad Sharif (cricketer)|Mohammad Sharif]] || {{cr|BAN}} || 7 April 2001
|-
| align=center|3
! scope="row" | 15 years, 212 days
| '''[[Gulsan Jha]]''' || {{cr|NEP}} || 17 September 2021
|-
| align=center|4
! scope="row" | 15 years, 258 days
| '''[[Gurdeep Singh (cricketer)|Gurdeep Singh]]''' || {{cr|KEN}} || 4 October 2013
|-
| align=center|5
! scope="row" | 15 years, 273 days
| '''[[Nitish Kumar (cricketer)|Nitish Kumar]]''' || {{cr|CAN}} || 18 February 2010
|-class="sortbottom"
| scope="row" colspan=5 | Last updated: 17 September 2021<ref>{{cite web|url=https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/283711.html|title=Records–One-Day Internationals–Individual records(captains, players, umpires)–Youngest Players on Debut|publisher=ESPN| work=Cricinfo|access-date=10 June 2019}}</ref>
|}

===Oldest player on debut===
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable"
|- style="background:#9cf;"
! Rank
! Age
! Player
! Team
! Date
|-
| align=center|1
! scope="row" | 47 years, 240 days
| [[Nolan Clarke]] || {{cr|NED}} || 17 February 1996
|-
| align=center|2
! scope="row" | 44 years, 359 days
| [[Norman Gifford]] || {{cr|ENG}} || 24 March 1985
|-
| align=center|3
! scope="row" | 43 years, 306 days
| [[Rahul Sharma (Hong Kong cricketer)|Rahul Sharma]] || {{cr|HK}} || 16 July 2004
|-
| align=center|4
! scope="row" | 43 years, 236 days
| [[Lennie Louw]] || {{cr|NAM}} || 20 February 2003
|-
| align=center|5
! scope="row" | 43 years, 112 days
| [[Flavian Aponso]] || {{cr|NED}} || 17 February 1996
|-class="sortbottom"
| colspan="5" scope="row" | Last updated: 27 August 2020<ref>{{cite web|url=https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/283461.html|title=Records–One-Day Internationals–Individual records(captains, players, umpires)–Oldest Players on Debut|publisher=ESPN| work=Cricinfo|access-date=10 June 2019}}</ref>
|}

===Oldest player===
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable"
|- style="background:#9cf;"
! Rank
! Age
! Player
! Team
! Date
|-
| align=center|1
! scope="row" | 47 years, 257 days
| [[Nolan Clarke]] || {{cr|NED}} || 5 March 1996
|-
| align=center|2
! scope="row" | 45 years, 312 days
| [[John Traicos]] || {{cr|ZIM}} || 25 March 1993
|-
| align=center|3
! scope="row" | 44 years, 361 days
| [[Norman Gifford]] || {{cr|ENG}} || 26 March 1985
|-
| align=center|4
! scope="row" | 43 years, 308 days
| [[Rahul Sharma (Hong Kong cricketer)|Rahul Sharma]] || {{cr|HK}} || 18 July 2004
|-
| align=center|5
! scope="row" | 43 years, 267 days
| [[Khurram Khan]] || {{cr|UAE}} || 15 March 2015
|-class="sortbottom"
| colspan="5" scope="row" | Last updated: 27 August 2020<ref>{{cite web|url=https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/283723.html|title=Records–One-Day Internationals–Individual records(captains, players, umpires)–Oldest Players|publisher=ESPN| work=Cricinfo|access-date=10 June 2019}}</ref>
|}

===Most Player-of-the-Match awards===

{{see also|Player of the Match awards (cricket)#One Day International cricket}}
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable"
|-
! Rank
! No. of Awards
! Player
! Team
! Matches
! Period
|-
| align=center|1
! 62
| [[Sachin Tendulkar]] || {{cr|IND}} || 463 || 1989–2012
|-
| align=center|2
! 48
| [[Sanath Jayasuriya]] || {{cr|SL}} || 445 || 1989–2011
|-
| align=center|3
! 45
| '''[[Virat Kohli]]''' || {{cr|IND}} || 309 || 2008–Present
|-
| align=center rowspan=3|4
! rowspan=3|32
| [[Jacques Kallis]] || {{cr|SA}} || 328 || 1996–2014
|-
| [[Ricky Ponting]] || {{cr|AUS}} || 375 || 1995–2012
|-
| [[Shahid Afridi]] || {{cr|PAK}} || 398 || 1996–2015
|-class="sortbottom"
| colspan="6" | Last updated: 11 January 2026<ref>{{cite web|url=https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/283705.html|title=Records / One-Day Internationals / Individual records (captains, players, umpires) / Most player-of-the-match awards|publisher=ESPN| work=Cricinfo|access-date=18 July 2022}}</ref>
|}

===Most Player-of-the-series awards===

{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable"
|-
! Rank
! No. of Awards
! Player
! Team
! Matches
! Series
! Period
|-
| align=center|1
! 15
| [[Sachin Tendulkar]] || rowspan=2|{{cr|IND}} || 463 || 108 || 1989–2012
|-
| align="center" |2
!12
| '''[[Virat Kohli]]''' || 309 || 76 || 2008–Present
|-
| align=center |3
!11
| [[Sanath Jayasuriya]] || {{cr|SL}} || 445 || 111 || 1989–2011
|-
| align=center |4
! 9
| [[Shaun Pollock]] || {{cr|SA}} || 303 || 60 || 1996–2008
|-
| align=center|5
! 8
| [[Chris Gayle]] || {{cr|WIN}} || 301 || 71 || 1999–2019
|-class="sortbottom"
| colspan="7" | Last updated: 11 January 2026<ref>{{cite web|url=https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/283468.html|title=Records / One-Day Internationals / Individual records (captains, players, umpires) / Most player-of-the-series awards|publisher=ESPN| work=Cricinfo|access-date=18 July 2022}}</ref>
|}

==Partnership records==

===Highest partnerships===
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable"
|-
! scope=col | Rank
! scope=col | Runs
! scope=col | Wicket
! scope=col | First batsman
! scope=col | Second batsman
! scope=col | Team
! scope=col | Opposition
! scope=col | Venue
! scope=col | Date
! scope=col | Scorecard
|-
| align=center|1
! 372
| align=center | 2nd ||[[Chris Gayle]] || [[Marlon Samuels]] || rowspan="2" |{{cr|WIN}} || {{cr|ZIM}} || [[Manuka Oval]], [[Canberra]] || 24 February 2015 || [https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/656427.html Scorecard]
|-
| align=center|2
! 365
| align=center | 1st ||'''[[John Campbell (cricketer)|John Campbell]]''' || '''[[Shai Hope]]''' || {{cr|IRE}} || [[Castle Avenue, Dublin|Castle Avenue]], [[Dublin]] || 5 May 2019 || [https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1168508.html Scorecard]
|-
| align=center|3
! 331
| align="center" rowspan=2 | 2nd ||[[Sachin Tendulkar]] || rowspan=2|[[Rahul Dravid]] || rowspan=2|{{cr|IND}} || {{cr|NZ}} || [[Lal Bahadur Shastri Stadium, Hyderabad|Lal Bahadur Shastri Stadium]], [[Hyderabad]] || 8 November 1999 || [https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/64631.html Scorecard]
|-
| align=center|4
! 318
| [[Sourav Ganguly]] || {{cr|SL}} || [[County Ground, Taunton|County Ground]], [[Taunton]] || 26 May 1999 || [https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/65213.html Scorecard]
|-
| align=center|5
! 304
| align="center" |1st ||'''[[Fakhar Zaman (cricketer)|Fakhar Zaman]]''' || '''[[Imam-ul-Haq]]''' || {{cr|PAK}} || {{cr|ZIM}} || [[Queens Sports Club]], [[Bulawayo]] || 20 July 2018 || [https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1142923.html Scorecard]
|- class=sortbottom
| colspan="10" |Last updated: 27 August 2020<ref>{{cite news |title=ODI Records – Highest partnerships by runs |url=https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/283574.html |work=ESPNcricinfo |access-date=27 August 2020}}</ref>
|}

===Highest partnerships by wicket===

{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable"
|-
! scope=col | Wicket
! scope=col | Runs
! scope=col | First batsman
! scope=col | Second batsman
! scope=col | Team
! scope=col | Opposition
! scope=col | Venue
! scope=col | Date
! scope=col | Scorecard
|-
! align=center | {{sort|01|1st wicket}}
| scope=row style=text-align:center; | 365
| [[John Campbell (cricketer)|John Campbell]] || [[Shai Hope]] || rowspan="3" |{{cr|WIN}} || {{cr|IRE}} || [[Castle Avenue, Dublin|Castle Avenue]], [[Dublin]] || 5 May 2019 || [https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1168508.html Scorecard]
|-
! align=center | {{sort|02|2nd wicket}}
| scope=row style=text-align:center; | 372
| [[Chris Gayle]] || [[Marlon Samuels]] || {{cr|ZIM}} || [[Manuka Oval]], [[Canberra]] || 24 February 2015 || [https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/656427.html Scorecard]
|-
! align=center | {{sort|03|3rd wicket}}
| scope=row style=text-align:center; | 258
| [[Darren Bravo]] || [[Denesh Ramdin]] ||{{cr|BAN}} || [[Warner Park Sporting Complex]], [[Basseterre]] || 25 August 2014 || [https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/730291.html Scorecard]
|-
! align=center | {{sort|04|4th wicket}}
| scope=row style="text-align:center;" | 275*
| [[Mohammad Azharuddin]] || [[Ajay Jadeja]] || {{cr|IND}} || rowspan="2" |{{cr|ZIM}} || [[Barabati Stadium]], [[Cuttack]] || 9 April 1998 || [https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/66141.html Scorecard]
|-
! align=center | {{sort|05|5th wicket}}
| scope=row style=text-align:center; | 256*
| [[David Miller (South African cricketer)|David Miller]] || [[JP Duminy]] || {{cr|RSA}} || [[Seddon Park]], [[Hamilton, New Zealand|Hamilton]] || 15 February 2015 || [https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/656403.html Scorecard]
|-
! align=center | {{sort|06|6th wicket}}
| scope=row style=text-align:center; | 267*
| [[Grant Elliott]] || [[Luke Ronchi]] || {{cr|NZL}} || {{cr|SL}} || [[University Oval, Dunedin|University Oval]], [[Dunedin]] || 23 January 2015 || [https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/749789.html Scorecard]
|-
! align=center | {{sort|07|7th wicket}}
| scope=row style=text-align:center; | 177
| [[Jos Buttler]] || [[Adil Rashid]] || {{cr|ENG}} || {{cr|NZ}} || [[Edgbaston Cricket Ground]], [[Birmingham]] || 9 June 2015 || [https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/743943.html Scorecard]
|-
! align=center | {{sort|08|8th wicket}}
| scope=row style=text-align:center; | 202*
| [[Glenn Maxwell]] || [[Pat Cummins]] || {{cr|AUS}} || {{cr|AFG}} || [[Wankhede Stadium]], [[Mumbai]] || 7 November 2023 || [https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1384430.html Scorecard]
|-
! align=center | {{sort|09|9th wicket}}
| scope=row style=text-align:center; | 132
| [[Angelo Mathews]] || [[Lasith Malinga]] || {{cr|SL}} || {{cr|AUS}} || [[Melbourne Cricket Ground]], [[Melbourne]] || 3 November 2010 || [https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/446957.html Scorecard]
|-
! align=center | {{sort|10|10th wicket}}
| scope=row style=text-align:center; | 106*
| [[Viv Richards]] || [[Michael Holding]] || {{cr|WIN}} || {{cr|ENG}} || [[Old Trafford Cricket Ground]], [[Manchester]] || 31 May 1984 || [https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/64976.html Scorecard]
|- class="sortbottom"
| colspan="9" | Last updated: 7 November 2023<ref>{{cite web |url=https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/252072.html |title=Records/ODI matches/Highest partnerships by wicket |work=ESPNCricinfo |access-date=27 August 2020}}</ref>
|-
| colspan=9 |{{small|An asterisk (*) signifies an unbroken partnership (i.e. neither of the batsmen was dismissed before either the end of the allotted overs or the required score being reached).}}
|}

===Highest overall partnership runs by a pair===
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:centre;"
|- style="background:#9cf;"
! style="background:#9cf;" scope="col"| Rank
! scope="col" style="background:#9cf;"| Runs
! scope="col" style="background:#9cf;"| Innings
! scope="col" style="background:#9cf;"| Players
! scope="col" style="background:#9cf;"| Team
! scope="col" style="background:#9cf;"| Highest
! scope="col" style="background:#9cf;"| Average
! scope="col" style="background:#9cf;"| 100/50
! scope="col" style="background:#9cf;"| ODI career span
|-
| align=center | 1
! scope-"row" | 8,227
| 176 || [[Sourav Ganguly]] & [[Sachin Tendulkar]] || {{cr|IND}} || 258 || 47.55 || 26/29 || 1992–2007
|-
| align=center | 2
! scope="row" | 5,992
| 151 || [[Mahela Jayawardene]] & [[Kumar Sangakkara]] || rowspan=3|{{cr|SL}} || 179 || 41.61 || 15/32 || 2000–2015
|-
| align=center | 3
! scope="row" | 5,475
| 108 || [[Tillakaratne Dilshan]] & [[Kumar Sangakkara]] || 210* || 53.67 || 20/19 || 2000–2015
|-
| align=center | 4
! scope="row" | 5,462
| 144 || [[Marvan Atapattu]] & [[Sanath Jayasuriya]] || 237 || 39.29 || 14/26 || 1996–2007
|-
| align=center | 5
! scope="row" | 5,409
| 117 || [[Adam Gilchrist]] & [[Matthew Hayden]] || {{cr|AUS}} || 172 || 47.44 || 18/15 || 2000–2008
|-class="sortbottom"
| scope="row" colspan=9 | Last updated: 11 October 2022<ref>{{cite web|url=https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/283512.html|title=Records–One-Day Internationals–Partnership records–Highest overall partnership runs by a pair–ESPN Cricinfo|publisher=ESPN| work=ESPNcricinfo|access-date=11 October 2022}}</ref>
|}

==Individual records (officials)==

===Most matches as an umpire===

{{See also|List of One Day International cricket umpires}}
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! scope="col"| Matches
! scope="col"| Umpire
! scope="col"| Country
! scope="col"| ODI Career Span
|-
! scope="row" | 231
| [[Aleem Dar]]‡ || {{flagcountry|PAK}} || 2000–2023
|-
! scope="row" | 209
| [[Rudi Koertzen]]|| {{flagcountry|RSA}} || 1992–2010
|-
! scope="row" | 200
| [[Billy Bowden]] || {{flagcountry|NZ}}|| 1995–2016
|-
! scope="row" | 181
| [[Steve Bucknor]] || {{flagcountry|WIN}} || 1989–2009
|-
! scope="row" rowspan=2| 174
| [[Daryl Harper]] ||rowspan=2|{{flagcountry|AUS}} || 1994–2011
|-
| [[Simon Taufel]] || 1999–2012
|-class="sortbottom"
| scope="row" colspan=4 | Last updated: 18 July 2022<ref>{{cite web|url=https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/283784.html|title=Records–One-Day Internationals–Individual records(captains, players, umpires)–Most matches as an umpire in career–ESPN Cricinfo|publisher=ESPN| work=Cricinfo|access-date=18 July 2022}}</ref>
|}

===Most matches as a match referee===

{{See also|Elite Panel of ICC Referees}}
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! scope="col"| Matches
! scope="col"| Referee
! scope="col"| Country
! scope="col"| ODI Career Span
|-
! scope="row" | 412
| [[Ranjan Madugalle]]‡ || {{flagcountry|SRI}} || 1993–2025
|-
! scope="row" | 361
| [[Chris Broad (cricketer)|Chris Broad]]‡ || {{flagcountry|ENG}} || 2004–2024
|-
! scope="row" | 339
| [[Jeff Crowe]] || {{flagcountry|NZL}} || 2004–2025
|-
! scope="row" | 274
| [[Javagal Srinath]] || {{flagcountry|IND}} || 2006–2025
|-
! scope="row" | 242
| [[Andy Pycroft]] || {{flagcountry|ZIM}} || 2009–2025
|- class="sortbottom"
| colspan="4" scope="row" | Last updated: 23 May 2025<ref>{{cite web |url=https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/283387.html |title=Records—One-Day Internationals—Individual records (captains, players, umpires)—Most matches as a referee in career—ESPN Cricinfo |publisher=ESPN | work=Cricinfo |access-date=1 April 2019}}</ref>
|}

==See also==
{{Portal|Cricket}}
* [[438 Match]]
* [[List of batsmen who have scored over 10,000 One Day International cricket runs]]
* [[List of One Day International cricket hat-tricks]]
* [[List of Cricket World Cup records]]
* [[List of first-class cricket records]]
* [[List of List A cricket records]]
* [[List of Twenty20 cricket records]]
* [[List of Afghanistan One Day International cricket records]]
* [[List of Australia One Day International cricket records]]
* [[List of Bangladesh One Day International cricket records]]
* [[List of England One Day International cricket records]]
* [[List of India One Day International cricket records]]
* [[List of Ireland One Day International cricket records]]
* [[List of New Zealand One Day International cricket records]]
* [[List of Pakistan One Day International cricket records]]
* [[List of South Africa One Day International cricket records]]
* [[List of Sri Lanka One Day International cricket records]]
* [[List of West Indies One Day International cricket records]]
* [[List of Zimbabwe One Day International cricket records]]
* [[List of Test cricket records]]
* [[List of Twenty20 International records]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Cricket records}}
{{Records}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:One Day International cricket records}}
[[Category:One Day International cricket records]]
[[Category:Cricket-related lists]]

History of Kutch

2026-03-12T20:48:14Z

Shreyasingh: creating initial stub v1

{{Short description|Regional history in Gujarat, India}}
{{update|date=May 2017}}
[[File:Kutch in Gujarat (India).svg|thumb|Location of [[Kutch]] region in [[Gujarat]], India]]
The '''History of [[Kutch]]''' a region in the extreme west of the western Indian state of [[Gujarat]], can be traced back to prehistorical times. Kutch district share boundary with Pakistan.

The '''[[Kutch]]''' Region was established by Maharaja of [[Parmar (Rajput clan)|Parmar]] [[Rajput|Rajputs]], and deterred invasions for centuries. There are several sites related to [[Indus Valley Civilization]] in region and is mentioned in [[Hindu mythology]]. In historical times, Kutch is mentioned in Greek writings during [[Alexander the Great|Alexander]]. It was ruled by [[Menander I]] of [[Greco-Bactrian Kingdom]] which was overthrown by [[Indo-Scythians]] followed by [[Maurya Empire]] and [[Indo-Parthians|Saka]]s. in the first century, it was under [[Western Satraps]] followed by [[Gupta Empire]]. By fifth century, [[Maitraka]] of [[Valabhi]] took over from which its close association with ruling clans of Gujarat started. [[Chavda dynasty|Chavdas]] ruled the eastern and central parts by seventh century but then came under [[Chaulukya dynasty|Chaulukya]]s by tenth century. After fall of Chaulukya, [[Vaghela dynasty|Vaghela]]s ruled the state. Following conquest of Sindh by Muslim rulers, [[Samma tribe|Rajput Samma]] started moving southwards to Kutch and ruled western regions initially. By tenth century, they controlled significant area of Kutch and by thirteenth century they controlled whole of Kutch and adopted a new dynastic identity, [[Jadeja]].

For three centuries, Kutch was divided and ruled by three different branches of Jadeja brothers. In sixteenth century, Kutch was unified under one rule by Rao [[Khengarji I]] of these branches and his direct decedents ruled for two centuries and had good relationship with [[Gujarat Sultanate]] and [[Mughal Empire|Mughals]]. One of his descendants, Rayadhan II left three sons of whom two died and third son, [[Pragmalji I]] took over the state and founded the current lineage of rulers at the start of the seventeenth century. The decedents of other brothers founded states in [[Kathiawar]]. After turbulent periods and battles with armies of Sindh, the state was stabilized in the middle of eighteenth century by council known as [[Bar Bhayat ni Jamat]] who placed Rao as a titular head and ruled independently. The state accepted suzerainty of [[British East India Company]] in 1819 when Kutch was defeated in battle. The state was devastated by an [[1819 Rann of Kutch earthquake|earthquake in 1819]]. The state stabilized and flourished in business under subsequent rulers.

Upon the [[independence of India]] in 1947, Kutch acceded unto the [[dominion of India]] and was constituted an independent [[commissionaire]]. It was created a [[states and territories of India|state]] within the union of India in 1950. The state witnessed an [[1956 Anjar earthquake|earthquake in 1956]]. On 1 November 1956, [[Kutch State]] was merged with [[Bombay state]], which in 1960 was divided into the new linguistic states of Gujarat and [[Maharashtra]], with Kutch becoming part of [[Gujarat]] state as [[Kutch district]]. The district was affected by tropical cyclone in 1998 and the [[2001 Gujarat earthquake|earthquake in 2001]]. The state saw rapid industrialization and growth in tourism in subsequent years.

==Early history (Before 325 BCE)==
<gallery widths="200px" heights="200px">
DHOLAVIRA SITE (24).jpg|[[Dholavira]], one of the largest cities of Indus Valley Civilisation, with [[stepwell]] steps to reach the water level in artificially constructed reservoirs.<ref name=news>{{Cite journal |author=Shuichi Takezawa |journal=Journal of Architecture and Building Science |volume=117 |issue=1492 |date=August 2002 |page=24 |url=http://news-sv.aij.or.jp/jabs/s1/jabs0208-019.pdf |title=Stepwells – Cosmology of Subterranean Architecture as seen in Adalaj |access-date=2009-11-18 |archive-date=2011-07-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110720175341/http://news-sv.aij.or.jp/jabs/s1/jabs0208-019.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref>
The 'Ten Indus Scripts' discovered near the northern gateway of the Dholavira citadel.jpg|Ten [[Indus script|Indus characters]] from the northern gate of [[Dholavira]], dubbed the [[Dholavira Signboard]].
Dholavira-1.jpg|North gate of Dholavira.
</gallery>
There are more than 150 geographical sites of dinosaur fossils of different periods in Kutch.<ref name="dino2016">{{cite web | last=Kaushik | first=Himanshu | title=Dinosaur limb fossil found in Kutch | website=The Times of India | date=24 January 2016 | url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/ahmedabad/Dinosaur-limb-fossil-found-in-Kutch/articleshow/50704894.cms | accessdate=24 January 2016 | archive-date=25 January 2016 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160125150416/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/ahmedabad/Dinosaur-limb-fossil-found-in-Kutch/articleshow/50704894.cms | url-status=live }}</ref>

Several sites along the rivers of Kutch providing evidence for occupation of Kutch during the [[Late Pleistocene]]; [[Middle Paleolithic]] and possibly Late [[Acheulean]] period. But there is an absence of lithic artifacts from Late [[Paleolithic]] in these Late Pleistocene deposits.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Blinkhorn|first1=James|last2=Ajithprasad|first2=P.|last3=Mukherjee|first3=Avinandan|date=2017-05-16|title=Did Modern Human Dispersal Take a Coastal Route into India? New Evidence from Palaeolithic Surveys of Kachchh, Gujarat|journal=Journal of Field Archaeology|volume=42|issue=3|pages=198–213|doi=10.1080/00934690.2017.1323543|s2cid=135286861|issn=0093-4690}}</ref>

===Indus Valley Civilization===
The earliest human settlements can be traced back to the [[Early Harappan]] Period of [[Indus Valley Civilization]], c. 3300–2600 BCE. Several sites belonging to this civilization are discovered in Kutch. [[Dholavira]], locally known as Kotada Timba, is one of the largest and most prominent archaeological sites in India belonging to the civilization.<ref name=jane>{{cite book|last=McIntosh|first=Jane R.|title=The Ancient Indus Valley : New Perspectives|year=2008|publisher=ABC-CLIO|location=Santa Barbara, Calif.|isbn=9781576079072|pages=ix|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1AJO2A-CbccC&q=kutch|access-date=2020-12-30|archive-date=2023-11-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231102114024/https://books.google.com/books?id=1AJO2A-CbccC&q=kutch|url-status=live}}</ref> It is located on the Khadir island in the northern part of the Kutch. The island is surrounded by water in the monsoon season. The Dholavira site is believed to have been inhabited between 2900 BCE and 1900 BCE, declining slowly after about 2100 BCE, briefly abandoned and then reoccupied, finally by villagers among its ruins, until about 1450. Other sites include [[Surkotada]], [[Desalpar Gunthli]], [[Pabumath]], [[Kanmer]] and [[Shikarpur, Gujarat|Shikarpur]]. More than 60 major Harappan sites are discovered around the Rann of Kutch.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/263580655|title=Was the Rann of Kachchh navigable during the Harappan times (Mid-Holocene)? An archaeological perspective (PDF Download Available)|website=ResearchGate|language=en|access-date=2017-05-28|archive-date=2024-03-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240304131303/https://www.researchgate.net/publication/263580655_Was_the_Rann_of_Kachchh_navigable_during_the_Harappan_times_Mid-Holocene_An_archaeological_perspective|url-status=live}}</ref>

==Early history (325 BCE – 640)==
[[File:Sindh and Kutch 1827 map.jpg|thumb|Sindh and Kutch map 1827]]
In early Hindu mythological narratives, the region is, under the name of ''Kachchha'' or tortoise or coast land, mentioned as a desert with few and wild people. So it remained till a holy man, losing himself in the forests on his way from the [[Narayan Sarovar]] in the extreme west, cleared the country by fire. From the ashes sprang crops of grass so rich that large numbers of pastoral tribes settled in Kutch.{{sfn | ''Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency: Cutch, Palanpur, and Mahi Kantha'' | 2015 |page=129}}

The earliest historic notices of Kutch in foreign chronicles are in the works of Greek writers. In examining the eastern branch of the [[Indus River]] or Sindhu River, [[Alexander the Great|Alexander]] (325 BCE) came to a great lake, formed either by the spreading of the river or the flowing together of the neighbouring waters. The entrance was easier than the entrance of the western mouth, and, to ensure a regular supply of fresh water, wells were dug along the coast.Between 320 BCE to 142 BCE Kutch was a kingdom of samad tribe. After (142–124 BCE) Kutch was part of the kingdom of [[Menander I]] which was spread from [[Yamuna River]] to [[Saurashtra (region)|Saurashtra]] region. Around 120 BCE, the [[Greco-Bactrian Kingdom]] was overthrown, and [[Indo-Scythians]] or Saka, passing south established themselves in Kutch and other parts of north Gujarat. Defeated by [[Gupta Empire|Gupta]] King [[Chandragupta II]] or Vikramaditya, about 56 BCE, they came back between twenty and thirty years later, and under Yeukaotschin founded a dynasty which in turn was, in the first century, overthrown by [[Indo-Parthians]], mentioned as Parada in Sanskrit sources, whose power stretched from [[Sindh]] as far south as [[Bharuch]].{{sfn | ''Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency: Cutch, Palanpur, and Mahi Kantha'' | 2015 |page=129}}

In the first century, [[Pliny the Elder|Pliny]]'s (77 [[Common Era|CE]]) Odambari are generally taken to have been the people of Kutch, and [[Ptolemy]]'s (150 CE) town of Orbadari to the east of the Indus to have been their headquarters. Ptolemy knew the [[Gulf of Kutch]] as Kanthi, a name still applied to the strip of land along its north shore, and to the [[Kanthkot Fort]] near the south shore of the Ran. About a hundred years later (246 CE) the author of the [[Periplus]] speaks of the outer part of the gulf of Kutch as Barake, possibly [[Dwarka]]. Further in, he says, is the gulf of Eirinon (the Sanskrit ''irina'' or ''Aranya'', 'a salt marsh', the modern Rann), divided into two parts, a greater and a less, both unexplored, dangerous to ships, shallow, and with violent eddies which refers to [[Greater Rann of Kutch|Greater]] and [[Little Rann of Kutch]]. The country along the coast of the gulf, which both he and Ptolemy call Surastrene ([[Saurashtra (region)|Saurashtra]]), was rich, yielding in abundance corn, rice, sesamum, butter, and cotton for ordinary manufacture, the people were tall and black, and they had many herds. Except perhaps at a port near [[Karachi]] where Ptolemy has a station of the Kanthi ships, the Greeks would seem to have had no direct trade with Kutch. The gulf of Kutch is spoken of as a place to be shunned, and all trade centred in Bharuch. Soon after the time of the author of the Periplus, Kutch was conquered by the Sah (140–380 CE), kings of Saurashtra, possibly of [[Western Satraps]] whose kingdom stretched from [[Tapti River]] to Sindh. Then probably after forming part of the [[Gupta Empire]] dominions, Kutch came about the end of the fifth century under the [[Maitraka]]s of [[Vallabhi]]. In the seventh century (about 640) Kutch was part of the province of Sindh. It is described by the Chinese pilgrim [[Xuanzang]] as lying 267 miles (1600 ''lis'') south-west of the capital of Sindh, at that time [[Aror]] near Bhakar on the Indus. He calls it ''Otien-po-chi-lo'' which possibly refers Adhyavakila or Pliny's Odambira. The circuit of the province is given at 833 miles (5000 ''lis'') and that of the capital at five miles (30 lis). The capital's name is ''Kie-tsi-shi-fa-lo'', perhaps [[Koteshwar, Kutch|Koteshwar]].{{sfn | ''Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency: Cutch, Palanpur, and Mahi Kantha'' | 2015 |page=130}}

==Rajput clans (640–1320)==
The mention of Kutch is that early in the eighth century (about 714), on the death of Pramar of Telegu, Kutch was given to the [[Charan|Charans]]. According to Muslim historians the Kutch was part of dominion of the king of [[Aror|Alor]]. Soon after this the [[Kathi caste|Kathis]] (associated with [[Ahir]]) would seem to have passed into Kutch from Sindh, and with their headquarters at Pavargadh (now near [[Manjal]]) were probably the ruling tribe, especially in the centre and south of the province. At this time [[Chavda dynasty]] ruled in the east, whose power by the help of the kings of Panchasar and [[Anhilwad Patan]], probably increased in the eighth and ninth centuries. About 942, One of queens of Samantsinh, the last king of Chavda dynasty, fled with her year-old child to his father's house in [[Jaisalmer]]. This son Ahipat became a formidable outlaw and he was used to ravage dominions of [[Anhilwad Patan]]. He conquered more than 900 villages in [[Kutch]] and established Morgadh as its capital. He reigned for many years and was succeeded by his son Vikramsi. The lineage of succession was Vibhuraja, Takulji, Seshkaranji, Vaghji, Akheraja, Tejasi, Karamsinha. Takhansinha, Mokasinha, Punjaji. Punjaji lived in the reign of [[Alauddin Khalji]] around the end of thirteenth century.{{sfn | ''Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency: Cutch, Palanpur, and Mahi Kantha'' | 2015 |page=131}}

In the tenth century, when, by the accession of [[Mularaja|Mularaja Chaulukya]] of [[Chaulukya dynasty]], the Chavdas were ousted from Anhilwad Patan they retired to Kutch. Shortly afterwards (about 950), when pressed by the [[Chalukya dynasty|Chalukyas of Kalyan]], Mularaja Chaulukya occupied Kanthkot. During this time the Arabs, beginning with raids on the [[Kathiawar]] and Gujarat coasts, had completed the conquest of Sindh. In the ninth century they had made settlements on the Kutch coast, and in the beginning of the tenth the province was considered part of Sindh. [[Al Biruni]] speaks of Kutch by its present name and notices that one branch of the Indus flows into the Sindh Sagar on the borders of Kutch. The chief references to Kutch in the writings of the Arab travellers of the tenth and eleventh centuries are connected with its pirates, who, with their headquarters at Kutch and [[Somnath]], were, from the word ''Baira'', a boat, known as Bawarij.{{sfn | ''Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency: Cutch, Palanpur, and Mahi Kantha'' | 2015 |page=131}}

Early in the eleventh century (1023) [[Bhima I]] fled before [[Mahmud Ghazni]] to [[Kanthkot Fort]]. Like Mularaja he held the whole of Vagad region and two of his grants dispose of Kutch villages. About the close of the century the province was overrun by Singhar, the fourth [[Soomra dynasty]] prince of Sind. But his power did not last long as Kutch came under power of [[Jayasimha Siddharaja]] of [[Chaulukya dynasty]] (1094–1143). Not many years later, (about 1180), according to one version of Chaulukya history, in the fight between Prithviraj and Bhima II, Balla of Kutch with 3000 horse fought on Bhima's side. And in the thirteenth century, on succeeding to the power of the Chaulukyas, the [[Vaghela dynasty]] (1240 -1304) held supremacy in Kutch.{{sfn | ''Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency: Cutch, Palanpur, and Mahi Kantha'' | 2015 |page=131-132}}

==Samma rule (1320–1365)==
[[File:Ruined Shiva Temple Kera Kutch Gujarat.jpg|thumb|Ruined Shiva Temple built by Lakho Phulani at [[Kera, Kutch|Kera]].]]
The Sindh tribe of [[Samma tribe|Samma]] Rajputs are said to have begun to come into Kutch several centuries before, probably during Muslim rule in Sindh (712–1051). Early in the thirteenth century, at the time of [[Iltutmish|Shams-ud-din Iltutmish]]'s conquest of Sindh, other bands of Sammas seem to have retired into Kutch. According to local tradition the reason of the Sammas coming to Kutch was a quarrel among the sons of a Sindh Samma chief by name Lakha. On Lakha's death two of his younger sons, Mod and Manai plotted against the rightful successor, their elder brother Unad or Unar (Not to be confused with [[Jam Unar]]). Their plot failed and they were forced to fly to Kutch, where Mod's uncle Vagam, a [[Chavda dynasty|Chavda]] chief, ruled in Patgadh on the Ran. Vagam received his nephews kindly. But after a short time they rose against him, took his fort, and put him to death.<ref>{{cite book|title=Kutch by India. Superintendent of Census Operations, Gujarat|date=1964|publisher=Director, Government Print. and Stationery, Gujarat State|page=53|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fbUWAQAAMAAJ&q=chavda|quote=Vagham Chavdagadh or Patgadh, (Taluka Lakhpat) At this place are the ruins of the old city of Vagham Chavda who is said to have been killed in the thirteenth century by his nephews, Mod and Manai|access-date=2020-12-30|archive-date=2024-03-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240304131311/https://books.google.com/books?id=fbUWAQAAMAAJ&q=chavda|url-status=live}}</ref> This outrage brought on the brothers the wrath of Vagam's over-lord the Vaghela of [[Desalpar Gunthli|Gunthli]]. To please him the brothers promised to double Vagam's tribute, and agreed that one of them should remain hostage in Gunthli.{{sfn | ''Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency: Cutch, Palanpur, and Mahi Kantha'' | 2015 |page=132}} Part of the tribute was a payment of fourteen cart-loads of grass. One year, under the grass, warriors were hid. Leaving their hiding place at night they took possession of the fort of Gunthli and drove the Vaghelas across the gulf into [[Kathiawar]]. After this success Mod ruled as chief of western Kutch. Sad who came next, was, about 1305, after a reign of fifteen years, succeeded by his son Phul, and he, about 1320, by Lakha Phulani. Meanwhile, according to the Muslim historians of Sindh, the [[Soomra Dynasty|Soomra]]s whose headquarters were at [[Muhammad Tur]], after being defeated by [[Alauddin Khalji]] about the close of the thirteenth century, so oppressed the Sammas, the ancient landholders, that they retired to Kutch. Shortly after another Muslim invasion took place, Muhammad Tur, the Soomra capital was destroyed, and the Soomras' wives and children were sent for protection to the Sammas of Kutch. On their arrival in Kutch the Sammas at first settled in the desert. After a time they begged the chiefs, who were Chavda Rajputs, to grant them a tract of land. This was agreed to, and on condition of making over the grass to the Chavda chief as tribute they were allowed to keep the grain. The story of their capture of Gunthli and their rise to power in Kutch is the same as that already given from Kutch traditions. The two accounts so far agree that the year 1320, when, according to Muslim accounts, the last bands of the Sammas arrived, is, according to Kutch tradition, the date of the accession of Lakha Phulani the hero of Kutch legend, who, ruling at Kapilkot (now [[Kera, Kutch]]), completed the conquest of Kutch, subdued the Kathis, and was slain about 1340 fighting in Kathiawar.{{sfn | ''Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency: Cutch, Palanpur, and Mahi Kantha'' | 2015 |page=133}}

At the time of the Samma conquest Kutch is described as a land of deserts and hills. It would seem to have been thinly peopled by Kathis in the south and by Chavdas and Vaghelas in other parts. The Kathis were driven across the gulf, but the Chavdas remained and were consulted when any well or pond was to be dug.{{sfn | ''Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency: Cutch, Palanpur, and Mahi Kantha'' | 2015 |page=133}}

Lakha Phulani was succeeded by his nephew Pura or Punvaro Gavani, who after a short reign was killed by the [[Jakh Botera|seventy two Jakh]]s. Pura left two younger brothers Detha and Setha, but as neither of them was fit to manage the state, Pura's widow sent to Sindh and brought over Lakha, the son of Jada. Jada was the son of Sandh, the son of Tamachi Samma who was the son of Jam Unad, the elder brother of Mod. Lakha's reign is said to have begun about 1350, and to have lasted for fifteen years. Some of the former Samma rulers of Kutch had spread their power to the south of Kathiawar. During Lakha's reign, according to the Hindu account from the fierce opposition of some of the Kathiawar tribes, but more probably driven back by [[Muhammad bin Tughluq]], their territories were reduced to the peninsula of Kutch.{{sfn | ''Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency: Cutch, Palanpur, and Mahi Kantha'' | 2015 |page=133-134}} A predecessor state known as the Kingdom of Kutch was founded around 1147 by Lakho Jadani. He was adopted by Jam Jada and hence known as Lakho Jadani. He ruled Eastern Cutch from 1147–1175 from a new capital, which he named [[Lakhiarviro]] (near present-day [[Nakhatrana]]) after his twin brother Lakhiar.{{cn|date=October 2020}}

==Early Jadeja rule (1365–1500)==
[[File:Rao's Family Tree Cutch State Kutch Gujarat.png|thumb|450px|Family Tree of Jadeja dynasty of Cutch State]][[File:Sindh and Kutch 1827 map.jpg|thumb|Sindh and Kutch map 1827]]
After their power was confined within Kutch limits, the ruling tribe came to be known as by new name, [[Jadeja]]s, the children of Jada. Though considered new name, seems probable, though there is some evidence to support the view that the name is old, and that it was the conversion to Islam of the Thatta Sammas, the head of their tribe, that brought into importance the little known sub-division of Jadejas.{{sfn | ''Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency: Cutch, Palanpur, and Mahi Kantha'' | 2015 |page=134}}

The Jadejas would seem to have been one of the Sindh tribes who, in the tenth century, were converted to the tenets of the Karmatians. When the leading branch of the Sammas adopted the orthodox form of Islam, the Jadejas seem to have kept to their old half-Hindu half-Muslim faith. The names of their rulers continue Hindu, while those of the Thatta Jams are Muslim; and Salahuddin (1393–1404), the first Samma convert to Islam, marked his reign by a fierce and successful attack on the rulers of Kutch. Lakha was, according to the traditions, about 1365, succeeded by his son Rata Rayadhan, called the ''Rata'' from the red scarf he used to tie round his turban. After an uneventful reign Rata Rayadhan died, leaving three sons, Dadarji, Othaji, Gajanji, and a fourth Hothiji by a different mother. The three full brothers divided the land into four parts, two for the eldest and one for each of the others, twelve villages being set apart for Hothiji the fourth son.{{sfn | ''Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency: Cutch, Palanpur, and Mahi Kantha'' | 2015 |page=134}} Dadarji's chief town was Kanthkot in the east, Othaji's headquarters were Ajapur to the north-east of [[Bhuj]] not far from the Haba hills, and Gajanji lived at Bara near Tera in the west.{{sfn | ''Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency: Cutch, Palanpur, and Mahi Kantha'' | 2015 |page=134-135}} Othaji is said to have ruled at Moti Virani and Ajapur about 1385. Dadarji's successors were Jihaji, Barach, Jadaji, Bhat, Ravaji, Lakha, Jihaji, and Dadar. Othaji's successors were Gahoji (1405), Vehanji (1430), Mulvaji (1450), Kanyoji (1470), Amarji (1490), Bhimji (1510), Hamirji (1525), and Aliyaji. Gajanji's successors were Hala, the founder of the Hala tribe, Rayadhan, Kubera, Hardhal, Haripal, Unad, Tamachi, Harbham, Hardhal, [[Lakhaji's]] who founded [[Kutch state, Moti Virani]], and [[Jam Raval]] who founded [[Nawanagar State]] in 1539.{{sfn | ''Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency: Cutch, Palanpur, and Mahi Kantha'' | 2015 |page=135}} Later his descendants branched out to form the states of [[Rajkot State|Rajkot]], [[Gondal State|Gondal]] [[Dhrol State|Dhrol]] and [[Virpur-Kherdi State|Virpur]].<ref name="States-p287">The Paramount Power and the Princely States of India, 1858–1881 – Page 287</ref> Lakhiarviro remained the capital of Cutch from its foundation in 1147 until the time of Jam Raval in 1548.

Early in the fifteenth century (1410), Muzaffar Shah I, the founder of the [[Gujarat Sultanate]], defeated the chief of Kanthkot. In spite of this defeat, though nominally subject to [[Ahmedabad]], Kutch remained independent till, in 1472, [[Mahmud Begada]], going against them with only 300 cavalry, attacked and defeated a force of 4000 archers. The Kutchis submitted, and being asked by Mahmud what their religion was, said they were men of the desert, without teachers; the king promised to send them teachers, and many of the chiefs who went back with him to [[Junagadh]] embraced Islam.{{sfn | ''Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency: Cutch, Palanpur, and Mahi Kantha'' | 2015 |page=135}}

== Cutch State (1538–1697)==
{{for|overview|Cutch State}}
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Rulers
! Accession
|-
| [[Khengarji I]]
| AD 1548
|-
| Bharmalji I
| AD 1585
|-
| Bhojrajji
| AD 1631
|-
| Khengarji II
| AD 1645
|-
| Tamachi
| AD 1654
|-
| Rayadhan II
| AD 1665
|}

;Khengarji I
In the beginning of the sixteenth century the Kutch chief did not have good relationship with the [[Arghun dynasty]], the overthrowers of the Thatta Sammas. According to the Sindh historians on one occasion, about 1530, Shah Husain (1522 -1544) entered Kutch, and inflicted on the Rao a severe defeat. At this time the representatives of the three branches of the Jadeja family were Jam Dadarji, Jam Hamirji, and [[Jam Raval]]. Of these Jam Hamirji and Jam Raval were neighbours and rivals, and in 1537, Raval, by a solemn promise of friendship drawing Hamirji into his power, killed him. At the time of Jam Hamirji's death, Aliyaji, the eldest of his four sons, was on a visit to his sister, the wife of [[Mahmud Begada]], the king of [[Ahmedabad]] and [[Gujarat Sultanate]]; and Khengarji the second son, was on a visit at Virawah in Parkar. The two youngest sons, Sahebji and Rayabji, were secretly carried off to [[Rapar]] in Vagad region; and [[Khengarji I]], returning from Parkar, took them with him to Ahmedabad, where they were joined by a number of their family and followers. At an Ahmedabad hunting party, Khengar, though only a boy of fourteen, slew a tiger with his sword. Pleased with the boy's courage Begada promised to grant him any thing he might ask. Khengarji I asked the fiefdom of [[Morbi]] on the Rann in 1538 and Khengarji I was ennobled with the title of Rao. He also received military from Begada. From Morbi, Khengarji I kept constantly attacking the villages of Jam Dadarji, who was then on friendly terms with Jam Rawal. He also tried to get permission to settle in Rapar, and after an unsuccessful attempt, succeeded. He next, by the help of his relation the Hothi chief, tempted the Rapar chief out of his fort, and slaying both him and his sons took his possessions.{{sfn | ''Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency: Cutch, Palanpur, and Mahi Kantha'' | 2015 |page=135}} After a fourteen years struggle, Khengarji I in 1548 drove Jam Rawal, his father's murderer, out of Kutch, and, acting with kindness to the chiefs, induced them to stay on their estates and established himself as ruler of Kutch. Jam Raval who ruled Kutch for two decades fled to [[Kathiawar]], founded the town of [[Nawanagar State]], and became independent. Settled as ruler of Kutch, Khengar determined to make [[Bhuj]], a city established by his father Rao Hamirji in 1510, his capital. The country round had long been a haunt of robbers and marauders. After much difficulty they were driven out, and, his dependents agreeing to settle there, Khengarji I's capital was established. He is considered the founder of [[Cutch State]] who ruled from 1548 to 1585.{{sfn | ''Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency: Cutch, Palanpur, and Mahi Kantha'' | 2015 |page=135-136}}<ref>{{cite book|title=The Land of 'Ranji' and 'Duleep', by Charles A. Kincaid by Charles Augustus Kincaid|year=1931|publisher=William Blackwood & Sons, Limited|pages=11–15|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8cYBAAAAMAAJ&q=hamirji|access-date=2020-12-30|archive-date=2024-03-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240304131300/https://books.google.com/books?id=8cYBAAAAMAAJ&q=hamirji|url-status=live}}</ref> Khengarji I also founded the port city of [[Mandvi]].

;Bharmalji I
Dying in 1585 Khengarji I was succeeded by Bharmal who ruled till 1631. During his reign the government of Gujarat passed from the [[Gujarat Sultanate]] to the [[Mughal Empire|Mughal Emperors]]. Under the Gujarat Sultanate, the Kutch chief remained to the last paying no regular tribute, but bound to serve with 5000 horse. When their power ceased Bharmal seems to have attempted to make himself independent, but after two defeats, in 1590 and 1591 [[Battle of Bhuchar Mori]], agreeing to admit the supremacy of the Mughal Emperor [[Akbar]], he was confirmed in his former position, and was only occasionally called on to pay tribute.{{sfn | ''Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency: Cutch, Palanpur, and Mahi Kantha'' | 2015 |page=136}}

Of the state of Kutch at the close of the sixteenth century, the author of the [[Ain-i-Akbari]] (1583–1590) has left the following details, {{quote|The greater part was composed of woods and untilled lands. Its horses, supposed to be of Arab blood, its camels, and its goats were remarkably good. Its men, once Jadavs, now named Jadejas, were tall, handsome, and long-bearded. The Muhammadan religion had for long prevailed. The military force of the country was 10,000 cavalry and 50,000 infantry. The capital was Bhuj (written Tahej) and there were two strong forts, Bara and Kanthkot.{{sfn | ''Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency: Cutch, Palanpur, and Mahi Kantha'' | 2015 |page=136}}}}

In 1617 Bharmal went to Ahmedabad to pay his respects to the Mughal Emperor [[Jahangir]], presenting him with 100 Kutch horses, 100 [[ashrafi]]s and 2000 rupees. He is spoken of as one of the greatest Zamindars in Gujarat, who had always from 5000 to 6000 horse, and was able in time of war to double the number.{{sfn | ''Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency: Cutch, Palanpur, and Mahi Kantha'' | 2015 |page=136}} Jahangir, much pleased with the old chief, gave him his own horse, a male and female elephant, a dagger, a sword with diamond mounted hilt, and four rings. At the same time, on the condition of giving pilgrims a passage to [[Mecca]], he freed Kutch from tribute.{{sfn | ''Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency: Cutch, Palanpur, and Mahi Kantha'' | 2015 |page=137}}

;1631–1697
On his death in 1631 Bharmal was succeeded by Bhojraj, who, ruling till 1645, was succeeded by his nephew Khengarji II. Dying in 1654, Khengarji II was succeeded by Tamachi, and he by Rayadhanji II in 1662. These successions passed without a contest and during this period Kutch seems to have enjoyed unbroken peace. The only event of importance was, in 1659, the arrival of the prince [[Dara Shikoh]], a fugitive from [[Aurangzeb]]. Tamachi at first received him kindly, but afterwards, turning against him, forced him to leave Kutch. Noghanji, Rayadhan's eldest son, died young, and during his father's lifetime.{{sfn | ''Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency: Cutch, Palanpur, and Mahi Kantha'' | 2015 |page=137}}

==Cutch State (1698–1819)==
[[File:Jadeja Chief.JPG|thumb|A Jadeja Chief in Kutchi attire during reign of Deshalji II. A sketch drawn in 1838 CE.]]
{| class="sortable wikitable"
|-
! Regime
! Rulers
|-
| 1698–1715
| [[Pragmalji I]] (b. 16... – d. 1715)
|-
| 1715–1719
| [[Godji I]] (b. 16... – d. 1718)
|-
| 1718–1752
| [[Deshalji I]] (b.1682 – d. 1752)
|-
| 1741–1752
| [[Lakhpatji]] (regent)(b. 1717 – d. 1761)
|-
| 1752–1760
| Lakhpatji (b. 1717 – d. 1761)
|-
| 1760–1778
| [[Godji II]] (b. 1734 – d. 1778)
|-
| 1778–1786
| [[Rayadhan III]] (1st time) (b. 1763 – d. 1813)
|-
| 1786–1801
| [[Prithvirajji]] (b. 1774 – d. 1801)
|-
| 1786 − 5 October 1813
| [[Fateh Muhammad]] (regent)
|-
| 5 October 1813 − 30 October 1813
| [[Rayadhan III]] (2nd time)
|-
| 30 October 1813 – 6 November 1814
| Husain Miyan (regent)
|-
| 6 November 1814 − 25 March 1819
| [[Bharmalji II]] (b. 1798 – d. 1846)
|-
| 25 March 1819 − 26 July 1860
| [[Deshalji II]] (b. 1814 – d. 1860)
|-
| 26 July 1860 − 19 December 1875
| [[Pragmalji II]] (b. 1839 – d. 1875)
|-
| 19 December 1875 − 15 January 1942
| [[Khengarji III]] (b. 1866 – d. 1942)
|-
| 15 January 1942 − 26 February 1948
| [[Vijayaraji]] (b. 1885 – d. 1948)
|-
| 26 February 1948 − 1 June 1948
| [[Madansinhji]]
|}

;Pragmalji I and Godji I
Pragmalji, Rayadhan's third son, contrived the murder of his elder brother Ravaji. Both the brothers had left sons who were entitled to succeed; but as they were young, Pragmalji, on his father Rayadhan II's death in 1697, found no difficulty in seizing the throne. When Kanyoji, the son of Ravaji whom Pragmalji had murdered, became a man, he left no means untried to win back his birth-right. On assuming power in 1697 ([[Samvat]] 1754) Pragmalji had placed him in command of [[Morbi]], on the southern shore of the Gulf of Kutch. From Morbi, Kanyoji tried unsuccessfully many a times to regain the throne of Kutch and later established [[Morvi State|Morbi State]] around 1698 which was later ruled by his decedents.{{sfn | ''Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency: Cutch, Palanpur, and Mahi Kantha'' | 2015 |page=137}}

During this reign, Tamachi, the sixth in descent from Hala, driven from [[Halar]], came to Pragmalji, who sent his son Godji with a strong force to restore him to throne of Halar. After a successful reign of eighteen years Pragmalji died in 1715. He was succeeded by his son Godji. he became king by minister Seth Surajmal. Of Godji's short reign of three years (1715–1718) the chief event was despoiling Haloji, the son of Pragmalji's eldest brother Noghanji, of his estate of [[Mundra]]. Haloji unable to resist retired to [[Abdasa]], and there founded the towns of [[Kothara, Kutch|Kothara]], Kotri, and Nagarchi. His descendants are known as Halani Jadejas.

;Desalji I (1718–1752)
After death of Godji I in 1718, his son [[Deshalji I]] succeeded him. During his rule, Kutch has small revenues and Rao lived frugal and simple. His supremacy was acknowledged by his local chiefs due to mutual respect.{{sfn | ''Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency: Cutch, Palanpur, and Mahi Kantha'' | 2015 |page=137-138}} As a province of the [[Mughal Empire]], Kutch had, for more than a century and a quarter (1583–1718), been free from attack; and for a hundred years, under the arrangement sanctioned by the Emperor [[Jahangir]], pilgrims had been sent to [[Mecca]] free of charge, and Kutch spared the payment of tribute. Soon after Deshji's accession in 1718, the Mughal governor, sent force under the command of a Pathan, Mozim Beg, who was convinced by the historical arrangement and the force was withdrawn.{{sfn | ''Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency: Cutch, Palanpur, and Mahi Kantha'' | 2015 |page=138}} In 1721, Nawab Kesar Khan again attacked Kutch and he was defeated with heavy loss. The minister, Devkarn Sheth, who devised strategy in battle was given freehand and management of state who enriched the revenues and expanded state boundaries considerably.{{sfn | ''Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency: Cutch, Palanpur, and Mahi Kantha'' | 2015 |page=138-140}}

;Lakhpatji (1741–1752, 1752–1760)
[[File:Ceremonial Horseback Portrait of Prince Lakhpatji of Kutch with Four Attendants. Kutch or Nagaur, c.1750.jpg|thumb|Ceremonial Horseback Portrait of Prince [[Lakhpatji]] of Kutch with Four Attendants. Kutch or Nagaur, c.1750]]
[[File:Rao Lakhpatji's Chhatri being renovated - side view.JPG|thumb|Cenotaph of Rao [[Lakhpatji]] at Bhuj.]]
The latter part of Deshalji's reign was disturbed by the violence and intrigues of his only son [[Lakhpatji]]. Freehanded and fond of show, he was denied the share of power and advised to decrease his expenses. He was killed by his minister Devkarn and trickily placed his father Deshalji and his officers in confinement. Lakhpatji began to rule as regent, receiving the submission of the commandants of all the forts in the province except Mandvi. In 1751, Rao Deshalji died at the age of seventy and was succeeded by Lakhapatji.{{sfn | ''Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency: Cutch, Palanpur, and Mahi Kantha'' | 2015 |page=140}} He appointed Punja, Devkarn's son, as his minister.{{sfn | ''Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency: Cutch, Palanpur, and Mahi Kantha'' | 2015 |page=141}}

Punja closely allied himself with [[Godji II]], the Rao's only lawful son. At the age of sixteen, he demanded from his father a share in the management of the state as his father did with his grandfather Deshalji I. He was stirred by his mother and Punja. Godji was refused by his father and he retired to [[Mundra]] with his mother leaving [[Bhuj]]. Before moving to Mundra, Punja planned to ruin his rival minister Gordhan Mehta who was later executed under suspicion of treachery.{{sfn | ''Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency: Cutch, Palanpur, and Mahi Kantha'' | 2015 |page=141-142}} When once Lakhapatji sent a force against Mundra. Godji fled to [[Morvi State|Morbi]] and returned with force and recaptured the town. Lakhpatji compromised with his son allowing him to keep Mundra, Godji agreed, and, in 1758, Punja retired to Anjar.{{sfn | ''Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency: Cutch, Palanpur, and Mahi Kantha'' | 2015 |page=142}} In 1760, Lakhapatji died.{{sfn | ''Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency: Cutch, Palanpur, and Mahi Kantha'' | 2015 |page=143}} During reign of Lakhpatji maritime business of Kutch flourished and it was during his regime the Kutch issued its own currency, [[Kutch kori]], which remained valid even during [[British Raj]] till 1948, when they were abolished by independent India.

;Godji II (1760–1778)
[[Godji II]] succeeded his father Lahaptji in 1760 on his death. He refused Punja, who helped him in the past, the post of minister who retired to Sindh.{{sfn | ''Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency: Cutch, Palanpur, and Mahi Kantha'' | 2015 |page=143}} In 1762, Punja helped the Sindh ruler [[Mian Ghulam Shah Kalhoro]] to invade Cutch to fulfil his wish of marriage with sister of Rao. Cutch was defeated in the battle at [[Jara, Kutch|Kutch]] and suffered heavy casualty. Upon securing post of minister through secret correspondence with the Rao, Punja made Kalhora to return to Sindh and convinced Rao about the marriage of his sister. Kalhora returned to Sindh but Rao never married his sister to him. After strengthening his army and forts, the Rao appointed Devchand, Punja's son as his minister. Kalhora again invaded the state but later compromised and married the daughter of the chief of Khakhar, the near kingsman of Rao.

In 1772, seven years after his return to Sindh, Ghulam Shah died, and was succeeded by his son Sarfaraz.{{sfn | ''Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency: Cutch, Palanpur, and Mahi Kantha'' | 2015 |page=144-145}} About 1775, Sarfaraz Khan entered Cutch, took the route of [[Khavda]] and [[Sumrasar]], intending to march to Bhuj, but the accounts of its strength frightened him, and leading the army to [[Chobari]] and [[Kanthkot Fort]], he married the daughter of the Thakor, and levying fines at [[Adhoi]] and other places returned to Sindh.

At this time (1776–1786), in Sindh, the struggles between the Kalhoras and [[Talpur dynasty|Talpora]]s divided the country into two factions. Abdul Nabbi Khan, who succeeded in 1771, had appointed Mir Bijr his minister. On Mir Bijr's elevation to power, two Beluchis, who had assassinated his father, sought refuge in Kutch, and, as the Rao refused to give them up, the province was again invaded but was defeated by Cutch army led by Mirza Kurpa Beg. Soon after this Godji sickened, it was said of leropsy, and died at the age of forty-four. He left two sons, Rayadhan who succeeded and Prithvirajji. He had married one of his sisters to [[Damaji Gaekwad]] of [[Baroda State]].{{sfn | ''Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency: Cutch, Palanpur, and Mahi Kantha'' | 2015 |page=146}}

;Rayadhanji III (1778–1786)
Rayadhan III succeeded his father, in 1778, at the early age of fifteen when the state was under disturbance and the revenues were exhausted due to battles. Under his mother's influence, he appointed Meghji as his minister who had managed the state under former rein. {{sfn | ''Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency: Cutch, Palanpur, and Mahi Kantha'' | 2015 |page=147}}

After Devchand, the Rao appointed his Devchand's son Meghji Seth, jagirdar of Anjar, as his minister. Rayadhan was disliked due to his conducts and his minister Vagha Parekh tried to assassinate him but he escaped. Mandvi under Ramji Khavas, Anjar under Meghji Seth, and Mundra, Lakhpat, and several other towns under other leaders became independent.{{sfn | ''Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency: Cutch, Palanpur, and Mahi Kantha'' | 2015 |page=148}} The Miyanas, gathering in large bodies, entrenched themselves at Baliari, and, sallying out, plundered on every side.{{sfn | ''Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency: Cutch, Palanpur, and Mahi Kantha'' | 2015 |page=149}} Rayadhan III was deposed by the revolt of ''Jamadar''s, the local army chiefs, led by Meghji Sheth of Anjar as he turned religious fanatic and forced people to submit to Islam.{{sfn | ''Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency: Cutch, Palanpur, and Mahi Kantha'' | 2015 |page=149}}

;Prithvirajji and Fateh Muhammad (1786–1801)
The chief actors, the Jamadars and Meghji Seth, raised [[Prithvirajji]], Rayadhan's younger brother to the chiefship. Prithvirajji appointed a council of twelve members known as [[Bar Bhayat ni Jamat]] to rule the state. Initially the council was successful in restoring order in the state but soon disagreement followed. Later [[Fateh Muhammad]] was admitted a member of Jamat. He with support of Jadeja chiefs and with his popularity in troops, Fateh Muhammad put an end to the supremacy of Dosal Ven of Jamat who retired to [[Mundra]] and restored Prithvirajji to his proper position as the head of the state.{{sfn | ''Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency: Cutch, Palanpur, and Mahi Kantha'' | 2015 |page=149}} Fateh Muhammad administered the state from 1786 to 1801 unified the Kutch and stabilised the order. The prosperity of the state grew and he became popular among the people.{{sfn | ''Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency: Cutch, Palanpur, and Mahi Kantha'' | 2015 |page=150}} When Prithvirajji arrived at mature age, he forced Fateh Muhammad to retire with help of Hansraj who became minister. He retired under the agreement of fiefdom of the estates of Bhachau in 1801.{{sfn | ''Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency: Cutch, Palanpur, and Mahi Kantha'' | 2015 |page=151}}

[[Image:Aina Mahal10.jpg|thumb|200px| Living quarters of Maharao Lakhpatji [[Aina Mahal]], Bhuj]]
;Rayadhanji III, second rein (1801–1813)
After death of Prithvirajji, Rayadhan III again seized the power from minister Hansraj. He was again placed under restraint by Hansraj in 1802. Following failed siege of Anjar with help of Askarn, follower of Fateh Muhammad, he had to retire to Mandvi. Hansraj released Rayadhan III with condition of making him minister.{{sfn | ''Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency: Cutch, Palanpur, and Mahi Kantha'' | 2015 |page=151-152}}

;Fateh Muhammad's administration (1804–1813)
When Rayadhan attacked Bhachau in 1804, [[Fateh Muhammad]] again overthrough him and assumed power in 1804. He attacked the local chief who refused to surrender and extracted money by force. Later he moved to Vagad region to establish order and raising revenues.{{sfn | ''Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency: Cutch, Palanpur, and Mahi Kantha'' | 2015 |page=152-153}}

Fateh Muhammad negotiated with British agent [[James MacMurdo]] regarding piracy in [[Arabian Sea]] and bandits raiding from Vagad region.{{sfn | ''Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency: Cutch, Palanpur, and Mahi Kantha'' | 2015 |page=154}} Kutch with other parts of north Gujarat suffered from locusts in 1811 and from a failure of rain in 1812. The state witnessed breaking of pestilence the next year. Fateh Muhammad died on 5 October 1813 followed by death of Rayadhan III on 30 October 1813.{{sfn | ''Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency: Cutch, Palanpur, and Mahi Kantha'' | 2015 |page=155}}

;Bharmalji II (1814–1819)
On the death of Fateh Muhammad, his two sons, Ibrahim Miyan and Husain Miyan, succeeded to him in [[Bar Bhayat ni Jamat]], their councils being directed by their father's Chief Minister, Hansraj. The death of Rao Rayadhan caused further complications.{{sfn | ''Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency: Cutch, Palanpur, and Mahi Kantha'' | 2015 |page=155-156}}{{sfn | ''Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency: Cutch, Palanpur, and Mahi Kantha'' | 2015 |page=156}}

On 13 January 1814, Mansingji succeeded to the chiefship of Kutch with the title of Maharajadhiraj Mirza Maharao [[Bharmalji II]] on consideration of [[Bar Bhayat ni Jamat]]. The British Government agent Captain MacMurdo went from Morvi to Bhuj in 1814 for presenting its demands to Husain Miyan regarding end of piracy in [[Arabian Sea]] and bandits in Vagad region.{{sfn | ''Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency: Cutch, Palanpur, and Mahi Kantha'' | 2015 |page=157}} Rao Bharmal II took over the management of state and Chief Minister Hansraj was given in January 1815the feifdom of Anjar, Bha chau, Bhadargad and Kanthkot.{{sfn | ''Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency: Cutch, Palanpur, and Mahi Kantha'' | 2015 |page=158}}

On 25 December 1815, the British force under Colonel East, together with the troops of Gaekwad of [[Baroda State]], attacked Anjar when Rana Hansraj refused to surrender. They occupied the fort of Anjar followed by port of Tuna. The force moved towards Bhuj, encamping at Lakond on 3 January 1816. On 14 January 1816, the Rao Bharmal II agreed to the suzerainty of the British and Captain MacMurdo was appointed as the British Resident at Bhuj and Collector of Anjar.{{sfn | ''Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency: Cutch, Palanpur, and Mahi Kantha'' | 2015 |page=158}} The Anjar District, however, remained under direct occupation of British forces for seven years till 25 December 1822, when it was territory reverted to Princely State of Cutch by way on agreement.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.anjarkutch.com/index-1.html |title=Glimpse of Anjar, Kutch |access-date=2015-10-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110608040032/http://www.anjarkutch.com/index-1.html |archive-date=2011-06-08 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

With support of some Jadeja chiefs, the British troops attacked Bhuj on 25 March 1819, and disposed Rao Bharmal II.{{sfn | ''Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency: Cutch, Palanpur, and Mahi Kantha'' | 2015 |page=162}}

==Cutch State under British suzerainty (1819–1948)==
<gallery widths="100px" heights="100px" perrow="6" caption="Maharaos of Cutch" mode="packed">
File:Deshulji_Bawa.jpg|[[Deshalji II]] : r-1819-1960.
File:Maharao Pragmulji II.jpg|[[Pragmalji II]] : r-1860-1875.
File:Maharao Khengarji III.jpg|[[Khengarji III]] : r-1875-1942.
File:Pragmulji III.jpg|[[Pragmulji III]] : r-1991-2021.
</gallery>
[[Image:Prag Mahal7.jpg|thumb|200px| Durbar Hall at [[Prag Mahal]], Bhuj, built by Pragmalji II]]
[[File:VIJAYA-VILAS palace.jpg|thumb|[[Vijaya Vilas Palace]] standing at sea shore of [[Mandvi]], built for [[Vijayaraji]], the current residence of decedents of Raos.]]
;Deshalji II (1819–1860)
The minor son of Rao Bharmalji, [[Deshalji II]] was chosen and succeeded on 19 April 1819. During his minority the affairs of the State were managed by Council of Regency, which was composed of Jadeja chiefs Diwan Rana Hansraj and headed by Captain MacMurdo.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=d16gAAAAMAAJ&q=Deshalji+II+] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240304131317/https://books.google.com/books?id=d16gAAAAMAAJ&q=Deshalji+II+|date=2024-03-04}} Bhuj:art, architecture, history.</ref><ref>[http://uqconnect.net/~zzhsoszy/ips/misc/kutch_tree.html Jadeja Rulers of Kutch : Deshalji II (1814–1860)] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110613165408/http://uqconnect.net/~zzhsoszy/ips/misc/kutch_tree.html |date=2011-06-13 }}</ref><ref>[http://uqconnect.net/~zzhsoszy/ips/k/kutch.html Kutch State : Maharao DESALJI BHARMALJI II (Daishalji) 1819/1860] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110605032616/http://uqconnect.net/~zzhsoszy/ips/k/kutch.html |date=2011-06-05 }}</ref> [[Cutch Agency]] was formed for the state affairs. There was an [[1819 Rann of Kutch earthquake|earthquake on 16 June 1819]], caused the great loss of life and destruction of property.{{sfn | ''Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency: Cutch, Palanpur, and Mahi Kantha'' | 2015 |page=163}} Anjar was restored to Cutch state in 1822. There was famine in 1823, 1825 and 1860. Deshalji although 18 years of age took the management of law in his own hands and defeated aggressor from Sindh. He appointed Seth Askaran son of Minister Rana Jasraj as his minister. His reign saw maritime trade with Africa, Oman and especially Zanzibar improve significantly. Slowly and steadily the industrialization in Kutch got a set back. Deshalji II died on 26 July 1860 and was succeeded by his son Pragmalji II in 1860.{{sfn | ''Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency: Cutch, Palanpur, and Mahi Kantha'' | 2015 |page=165}}<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=kVwhcDDhHQkC&dq=Deshalji+II+of+Kutch&pg=PA113 The presence of a glass factory and good breed of horses led Maharao Deshalji II (1819–1960) to maritime long distance trade with Zanzibar and most of all with Sultan of Oman.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231102114753/https://books.google.com/books?id=kVwhcDDhHQkC&dq=Deshalji+II+of+Kutch&pg=PA113 |date=2023-11-02 }} Makran, Oman, and Zanzibar: three-terminal cultural corridor in the western By Beatrice Nicolini, Penelope-Jane Watson.</ref>

;Pragmalji II (1860–1875) and Khengarji III (1876–1942)
During later half of the 19th century and first half of the 20th century state progressed under leadership of [[Pragmalji II]] and his successor [[Khengarji III]]. The educational, judiciary and administrative reforms, which were started by Pragmulji II, were carried further by Khengarji III, who also laid foundation of [[Cutch State Railway]], [[Kandla]] port and many schools. Khengarji III was the longest ruling king of Cutch. Khengarji also served as Aide-De-Campe to [[Queen Victoria]] for some years. Under Diwans Seth Askaran and his Son diwan Ranmalji was elevated to status of 17-gun salute state. Pragmalji II constructed [[Prag Mahal]] starting 1865.{{sfn | ''Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency: Cutch, Palanpur, and Mahi Kantha'' | 2015 |page=166-172}} The title of rulers was earlier Ja'am, which during British Raj changed to [[Maharao]] made hereditary from 1 Jan 1918.<ref>Princely states of India: a guide to chronology and rulers – Page 54</ref>

;Vijayaraji (1942–1947)
Khengarji III was succeeded by his son [[Vijayaraji]] in 1942 and ruled for few years till India became independent in 1947. During reign of Vijayaraji the Kutch High Court was instituted, village councils were elected and irrigation facilities were expanded greatly and agricultural development in the state during short span of six years of his rule. His furutistc minister Seth Rajmalji son of Diwan Seth Ranmalji took keen interest in irrigation matter and it was during his reign the Vijaysagar reservoir was built together with another 22 dams.<ref>The Politics and Poetics of Water: The Naturalisation of Scarcity in Western ... By Lyla Mehta. 2005. p. 87,88.</ref> Kutch became the third princely state after Hyderabad and Travancore to start its own bus transport services beginning in year 1945.<ref>State Transport Undertakings: Structure, Growth and Performance by P. Jagdish Gandhi – 1998– Page 37.|Hyderabad (1932) and Travancore (1938) which owned State enterprises, operated fleets of passenger buses. The small State of Kutch joined then in 1945.</ref>

==Post-independence (1948–present)==
[[File:Bombay Prov north 1909.jpg|Cutch, part of Bombay Presidency, 1909|left|thumb]]
[[File:Lowpowerstormbeforelandfall.jpg|thumb|Microwave image of the 1998 cyclonic storm]]
[[File:2001 Gujarat earthquake.jpg|right|thumb|Aftershocks, 2001 Gujarat earthquake – yellow star marks epicentre]]
On the [[Partition of India]] in 1947, the province of [[Sindh]], including the port of [[Karachi]], became part of [[Pakistan]]. The Indian Government constructed a modern port at [[Kandla]] in Kutch to serve as a port for western India in lieu of Karachi.

Kutch was one of the first [[princely state]]s to accede to India upon its independence on 15 August 1947. Vijayraji was away for medical treatment at London, upon his order [[Madansinhji]], on behalf of his father, signed the [[Instrument of Accession]] of Kutch, on 16 August 1947, in his capacity as attorney of Maharao of Kutch.<ref name="P">[https://books.google.com/books?id=20yC9Lp4JtIC&dq=acceded+to+india%2C+kutch&pg=PA78] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231103123153/https://books.google.com/books?id=20yC9Lp4JtIC&dq=acceded+to+india%2C+kutch&pg=PA78|date=2023-11-03}} International Law Reports Volume 50</ref> Later, Madansinhji acceded the throne, upon death of his father Vijayaraji on 26 January 1948 and became the last Maharao of Kutch, for a short period of time till 4 May 1948, when the administration of the princely state was completely merged in to the [[Dominion of India|Union of India]].{{cn|date=June 2020}} Upon merger the state was made a separate centrally administered Class-C state by the name [[Kutch State]] in 1948. On 1 June 1948, Chhotalal Khovshaldan Desai became first Chief Commissioner of [[Kutch State]]. He was succeeded by Sambhajirao Appasaheb Ghatge in 1952. He was in office till 31 October 1956. On 1 November 1956, [[Bombay State]] was re-organized under the [[States Reorganisation Act]], absorbing various territories including Kutch State, which ceased to exist and became subdivision [[Kutch district]]. Following [[Mahagujarat Movement]], Bombay State was reorganised on linguistic lines.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.indianexpress.com/news/sons-of-soil-born-reborn/269628/|title=Sons of soil: born, reborn|date=6 February 2008|publisher=[[The Indian Express]]|accessdate=12 November 2008|archive-date=16 January 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130116101513/http://www.indianexpress.com/news/sons-of-soil-born-reborn/269628/|url-status=live}}</ref> The northern [[Gujarati language|Gujarati]]-speaking areas of Bombay State were partitioned into the state of [[Gujarat]] including Kutch district.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://india.gov.in/knowindia/st_gujurat.php |title=Gujarat |accessdate=16 January 2008 |publisher=[[Government of India]] |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080115083238/http://india.gov.in/knowindia/st_gujurat.php |archivedate=15 January 2008 }}</ref> There was a dispute over the Kutch region with Pakistan and fighting broke out just months before the outbreak of the [[Second Kashmir War]] of 1965. Both India and Pakistan claimed the entire {{convert|3500|sqmi|km2|abbr=on}} of the land and an international tribunal was set up. It awarded {{convert|350|sqmi|km2|abbr=on}} of the claimed land to Pakistan, and the rest to India. Upon death of his father Madansinhji, on 17 October 1991, [[Pragmulji III]] succeeded as the current titular head of the dynasty.

In 1998, a [[1998 Gujarat cyclone|severe tropical cyclone]] hit [[Kandla]] port and other parts of Kutch.<ref name="Society2000">{{cite book|author=World Ship Society|title=Marine News|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_cxUAAAAMAAJ|accessdate=4 June 2012|year=2000|publisher=World Ship Society|page=54}}</ref> Tensions flared again during the [[Atlantique Incident]] as it came just weeks after the [[1999 Kargil Conflict]]. The epicentre of the [[2001 Gujarat earthquake]] was in Kutch which resulted in death of nearly 25,000 people and the great loss of property. It is followed by rapid industrialization and development of port, power, manufacturing industries and tourism sectors.<ref name="HighBeam Research 2006">{{cite web | title=Kutch rises like phoenix from quake rubble | website=Hindustan Times|via=HighBeam | date=26 January 2006 | url=https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P3-982195771.html | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160312231455/https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P3-982195771.html | url-status=dead | archive-date=12 March 2016 | accessdate=5 January 2016}}</ref>

{{clear}}

==References==

===Notes===
{{reflist|2}}

===Bibliography===
* {{cite book|title=Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency: Cutch, Palanpur, and Mahi Kantha|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dLUBAAAAYAAJ|year=1880| ref={{sfnref | Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency: Cutch, Palanpur, and Mahi Kantha | 2015}}|publisher=Government Central Press| pages=129–172}} {{PD-notice}}

[[Category:History of Kutch| ]]
[[Category:Cutch State]]

Kottayam-Malabar

2026-03-11T17:05:58Z

Shreyasingh: expanded citations based on references

{{short description|Census Town in Kerala, India}}
{{Distinguish|Kottayam|Kottayam district}}
{{Use Indian English|date=September 2016}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2016}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Kottayam-Malabar
| other_name =
| nickname =
| settlement_type = [[Census Town]]
| image_skyline =
| image_alt =
| image_caption =
| pushpin_map = India Kerala#India
| pushpin_label_position = right
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Kerala, India
| coordinates = {{coord|11.8269|N|75.5495|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flag|India}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Kerala]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of India|District]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Kannur district|Kannur]]
| established_title = 
| established_date =
| founder =
| named_for =
| government_type =
| governing_body =
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes =
| area_rank =
| area_total_km2 = 8.43
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m =
| population_total = 19,176
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_rank =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_demonym =
| population_footnotes =
| demographics_type1 = Languages
| demographics1_title1 = Official
| demographics1_info1 = [[Malayalam language|Malayalam]], English
| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]]
| postal_code = 670643
| area_code_type = Telephone code
| area_code = 0490
| registration_plate = KL-58
| blank1_name_sec1 = Nearest city
| blank1_info_sec1 = Thalassery
| blank2_name_sec1 = [[Human sex ratio|Sex ratio]]
| blank2_info_sec1 = 1000:1176 [[male|♂]]/[[female|♀]]
| blank3_name_sec1 = [[Lok Sabha]] constituency
| blank3_info_sec1 = Vatakara
| blank4_name_sec1 = [[Vidhan Sabha]] constituency
| blank4_info_sec1 = Kuthuparamba
| website =
| iso_code = [[ISO 3166-2:IN|IN-KL]]
| footnotes =
}}
'''Kottayam-Malabar''' is a [[census town]] near [[Kuthuparamba]] in [[Kannur district]] of Kerala state in India. It is different from the city of [[Kottayam]] in Kottayam district of the same state.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040616075334/http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archive-date=2004-06-16|title= Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)|access-date=2008-11-01|publisher= Census Commission of India}}</ref>

==History==
[[Kingdom of Kottayam]] is a historic province of old Malabar district in India. It covered what is today Talassery Taluk of Kannur district. The headquarters of the kingdom was at Kottayam-Malabar town. The Raja of Kottayam presided over the province. Pazhassi Raja was a member of the western branch of the Kottayam royal clan. When [[Hyder Ali]] of the [[Kingdom of Mysore]] [[Mysore invasion of Kerala|occupied Malabar]] in 1773, the Raja of Kottayam found political asylum in Kallara near Vikom in Kottayam district of Kerala. Pazhassi Raja, the fourth prince in line for succession to the throne during this period, became one of the ''de facto'' heads of state, surpassing several older royal contenders.<ref name="Logan2000">{{cite book|author=William Logan|title=Malabar Manual|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9mR2QXrVEJIC&pg=PA1|year=2000|publisher=Asian Educational Services|isbn=978-81-206-0446-9|pages=1–}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite book|last=Menon|first=A. Sreedhara|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RE5rewAACAAJ|title=A Survey of Kerala History|date=2006|publisher=S. Viswanathan|isbn=978-81-87156-01-7|pages=172|language=en}}</ref>

==Demographics==
As of [[2011 Census of India|2011 Census]], Kottayam-Malabar [[census town]] had population of 19,176 which constitutes 8,813 males and 10,363 females. Kottayam-Malabar census town spreads over an area of {{convert|8.43|km2}} with 3,815 families residing in it. The sex ratio was 1176 higher than state average of 1084. Population of children in the age group 0-6 was 2,302 (12%) where 1,141 are males and 1,161 are females. Kottayam-Malabar had an overall literacy of 96.2% higher than state average of 94%. The male literacy stands at 97.7% and female literacy was 95%.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Kerala |first1=Directorate of Census Operations |title=District Census Handbook, Kannur |publisher=Directorate of Census Operations, Kerala |location=Thiruvananthapuram |page=204,205 |url=https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/3202_PART_B_KANNUR.pdf |access-date=14 July 2020}}</ref>

==Transportation==
The national highway passes through [[Thalassery]] town. [[Mangalore]], Goa and [[Mumbai]] can be accessed on the northern side and [[Kochi]] and [[Thiruvananthapuram]] can be accessed on the southern side. The road to the east of [[Iritty]] connects to [[Mysore]] and [[Bangalore]]. The nearest railway station is [[Thalassery]] on Mangalore-[[Palakkad]] line.
Trains are available to almost all parts of India subject to advance booking over the internet. There are airports at Mattannur known as Kannur Airport,[[Mangalore Airport|Mangalore]] and [[Calicut International Airport|Kozhikode]]. All of them are international airports but direct flights are available only to Middle Eastern countries.

==See also==
* [[Kingdom of Kottayam]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20101106011523/http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/mag/2006/05/21/stories/2006052100310400.htm The Royal 'Rebel']
* [http://www.shreevarma.homestead.com/books2.html Pazhassi Raja: The Royal Rebel] by Shreekumar Varma (Macmillan, 1997)
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070717153127/http://www.keralahistory.ac.in/peasantprotests.htm Peasant Protests in Kerala]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110304173935/http://www.library.mq.edu.au/digital/lema/1797/1797may.html Eye witness account from Lachlan Macquarie who participated in one of the battle against Pazhassi Raja ]

{{Kannur district}}

[[Category:Kingdoms of Kerala]]
[[Category:Cities and towns in Kannur district]]
[[Category:Villages near Kuthuparamba]]

Naresh Trehan

2026-03-09T10:25:09Z

Shreyasingh: refined formatting as per guidelines and fixed typos per standard format

{{Short description|Indian cardiovascular and cardiothoracic surgeon (born 1945)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2019}}
{{Use Indian English|date=January 2019}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Naresh Trehan
| image = Naresh Trehan at the World Economic Forum on India 2012.jpg
| caption = Trehan in 2012
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1945|08|12}}
| birth_place = [[Batala]], [[Punjab (British India)|Punjab]], [[British India]]
| alma_mater = [[King George's Medical University]] ([[MBBS]])
| occupation = [[Cardiac surgeon]]
| known_for = Founder of [[Medanta]]
| spouse = [[Madhu Trehan]]
| children = Shyel Trehan, Shonan Trehan
| awards = [[Padma Shri]] [[Padma Bhushan]] [[Lal Bahadur Shastri National Award]] [[Dr. B. C. Roy Award]]
| website = {{URL|http://www.drnareshtrehan.com/}}
}}

'''Naresh Trehan''' (born 12 August 1945) is an Indian [[cardiovascular]] and [[cardiothoracic surgeon]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2014-09-02/news/53479993_1_hospital-business-hospital-operator-naresh-trehan |title=Naresh Trehan plans to expand hospital business, open drug stores - Economic Times |access-date=1 December 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150109225437/http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2014-09-02/news/53479993_1_hospital-business-hospital-operator-naresh-trehan |archive-date=9 January 2015 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.livehindustan.com/news/article/article1-story-301120.html|title= डॉ. नरेश त्रेहन की सफलता के मंत्र|website= Hindustan|language=hi |access-date=2013-01-22}}</ref> After graduating from [[King George's Medical University]], [[Lucknow]], India, he went on to practice at [[New York University Medical Center]], [[Manhattan]], USA from 1971 to 1988. He returned to India and started Escorts Heart Institute and Research Centre.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://delhi.tie.org/speaker/17/dr-naresh-trehan |title=Dr. Naresh Trehan | TiE Delhi-NCR |access-date=5 October 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131007014826/https://delhi.tie.org/speaker/17/dr-naresh-trehan |archive-date=7 October 2013 |url-status=dead }}</ref> He serves as the chairman and managing director and chief cardiac surgeon of [[Medanta]]-The Medicity. He has served as personal surgeon to the [[President of India]] since 1991, has received numerous awards, including the [[Padma Shri]], [[Padma Bhushan]], [[Lal Bahadur Shastri National Award]] and [[Dr. B. C. Roy Award]].

==Education and career==
In 1963 Dr. Trehan got admission in [[King George's Medical College]] in Lucknow.<ref name="caravanmagazine.in">{{Cite web|url=https://www.caravanmagazine.in/reportage/naresh-trehan-medanta-private-practice|title = How Naresh Trehan became one of India's most influential doctor-businessmen}}</ref> In November 1969 he moved to USA and became a first-year resident at the [[Thomas Jefferson University Hospital]] in Philadelphia.<ref name="caravanmagazine.in"/>

Trehan was the founder, director and chief [[Cardiothoracic surgery|cardiovascular surgeon]] of Escorts Heart Institute and Research Center (EHIRC), which opened on Okhla Road, [[Delhi]] in 1988.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/healthcare/biotech/healthcare/fortis-claims-trehan-exits-escorts-institute/articleshow/2060865.cms?from=mdr|title=Fortis claims Trehan exits Escorts Institute|newspaper=The Economic Times}}</ref> Presently, Trehan is the Founder Chairman of [[Medanta]] - The Medicity one of the largest multi-specialty hospital at [[Gurgaon]], [[Haryana]] established in 2009.<ref name=fin>{{cite news |title=Magic of Medanta |url=https://www.financialexpress.com/news/magic-of-medanta/648319/0 |publisher=Financial Express |date=19 July 2010 |access-date=23 April 2013}}</ref> Trehan has been president of the International Society for Minimally Invasive [[Cardiac surgery|Cardiac Surgery]].

As chairman of Global Health Private Ltd., Trehan has overseen the building of an integrated health care facility in [[Gurgaon]], India, currently referred to as Medanta - The Medicity. Medicity is spread across {{convert|43|acre|m2}} of land. Collaborating with [[Siemens]] and other financial partners, Medicity combines modern medicine with [[traditional medicine]] and [[alternative medicine|holistic therapies]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.mediconnect.net/media/press/press_release.asp?prid=53 |title=MediConnect Closes Major Funding Round, Adds Key Members to Its Board of Directors |access-date=9 May 2012 |archive-date=16 August 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160816073421/http://www.mediconnect.net/media/press/press_release.asp?prid=53 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

==Biography==
His mother was a gynaecologist and his father was an ENT specialist. Both of them practised in [[Lyallpur]] until the [[partition of India]] his family belonged to Sri Hargobindapur, [[Batala]].<ref name="caravanmagazine.in"/> He was born left-handed, but due to stigma his Hindi tutor broke his left hand to force Trehan to write with the right hand.<ref name="caravanmagazine.in"/> In September 1969 he married and moved to USA in November.<ref name="caravanmagazine.in"/> They have two daughters Shyel and Shonan. Shyel is a lawyer married to Pankaj Sahni, who is the CEO of [[Medanta]]. His wife, [[Madhu Trehan]], is a journalist and writer.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/delhi-times/Naresh-Trehan--straight-from-the-heart/articleshow/8900702.cms|title=Naresh Trehan... Straight from the heart | undefined News - Times of India|website=[[The Times of India]] |date=5 May 2002 }}</ref>

==Honors==
*[[Padma Bhushan]] Award by President of India in recognition of distinguished service in the field of Cardiology Medicine in 2001.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://usaindiachamber.org/naresh.shtml |title=Dr Naresh Trehan - Chairman, Medicity (Global Health PVT. LTD.) |access-date=5 October 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170306232826/http://www.usaindiachamber.org/naresh.shtml |archive-date=6 March 2017 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
*[[Padma Shri Award]] by President of India in recognition of distinguished service in the field of Surgery in 1991.<ref name="Padma Awards">{{cite web | url=http://mha.nic.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/LST-PDAWD-2013.pdf | title=Padma Awards | publisher=Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India | date=2015 | access-date=21 July 2015 | archive-date=15 October 2015 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151015193758/http://mha.nic.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/LST-PDAWD-2013.pdf | url-status=dead }}</ref>
*[[Dr. B. C. Roy Award]] from the [[Medical Council of India]] in 2002.<ref name="B.C. Roy awards for 55 doctors">{{cite news | url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/bc-roy-awards-for-55-doctors/article1288575.ece | title=B.C. Roy awards for 55 doctors | work=The Hindu | date=2 July 2008 | access-date=12 June 2015}}</ref>
* ''[[India Today]]'' magazine ranked him #35th in India's 50 Most powerful people of 2017 list.<ref>{{cite news|title=India's 50 powerful people|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/cover-story/story/20170424-india-today-top-50-powerful-indians-mukesh-ambani-ratan-tata-kumar-mangalam-birla-gautam-adani-anand-mahindra-srk-amitabh-bacchan-986203-2017-04-14|publisher=[[India Today]]|date=14 April 2017}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20110718075536/http://www.wonderdoctor.com/videoplay.php?v_id=interview-with-dr.naresh-trehan Exclusive Interview with Doctor Naresh Trehan]
*[https://www.credihealth.com/doctor/naresh-trehan-cardiac-surgeon/overview Dr Naresh Trehan Profile]
*[https://docprime.com/dr-naresh-trehan-cardiothoracic-and-vascular-surgeon-ctvs-in-sector-38-gurgaon-dpp Dr Naresh Tehran's Awards, Education & Qualification] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210515055402/https://docprime.com/dr-naresh-trehan-cardiothoracic-and-vascular-surgeon-ctvs-in-sector-38-gurgaon-dpp |date=15 May 2021 }}

{{Padma Shri Award Recipients in Medicine}}
{{PadmaBhushanAwardRecipients 2000–09|state=collapsed}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Trehan, Naresh}}
[[Category:Recipients of the Padma Bhushan in medicine]]
[[Category:Indian cardiac surgeons]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Indian medical administrators]]
[[Category:1946 births]]
[[Category:Dr. B. C. Roy Award winners]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Padma Shri in medicine]]
[[Category:Scientists from Lucknow]]
[[Category:King George's Medical University alumni]]
[[Category:University of Lucknow alumni]]
[[Category:20th-century Indian surgeons]]
[[Category:Cardiothoracic surgeons]]

Priyo Bandhabi

2026-03-07T06:33:47Z

Shreyasingh: basic enhanced layout per sources and added references

{{short description|1975 film}}
{{Use Indian English|date=June 2020}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2021}}
{{Infobox film
| name = Priyo Bandhabi
| image =

| caption =
| native_name = প্রিয় বান্ধবী
| director = [[Hiren Nag]]
| producer =
| writer = [[Probodh Kumar Sanyal]]
| story =
| starring = {{ubl|[[Tarun Kumar Chatterjee]]|[[Bhanu Bannerjee ]]|[[Suchitra Sen]]|[[Uttam Kumar]]|Dilip Mukherjee|[[Haradhan Bannerjee]]|Nripati Chatterjee|Nirmal Ghosh|Suhil Majumdar|Gyanesh Mukherjee|Mani Srimani}}
| music = [[Nachiketa Ghosh]]
| released = {{Film date|1975|10|03|df=yes|ref1=<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.induna.com/1000011113-productdetails/|title=Priya Bandhabi|accessdate=9 June 2020|publisher=nduna.com}}</ref>}}
| editing = Ardhendu Chatterjee
| studio = M. S. Productions
| distributor =
| runtime = 120 min.
| country = [[India]]
| language = [[Bengali language|Bengali]]
}}

'''''Priyo Bandhabi''''' is a 1975 [[Cinema of West Bengal|Bengali film]] directed by [[Hiren Nag]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thedailystar.net/the-lonely-planet-7942|title=The Lonely Planet|accessdate=8 June 2020|publisher=thedailystar.net}}</ref> This film was written by [[Probodh Kumar Sanyal]]. The film's music was composed by [[Nachiketa Ghosh]]. This is a drama film. The film stars [[Tarun Kumar Chatterjee]], [[Bhanu Bannerjee]], [[Suchitra Sen]],<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.indiatimes.com/culture/who-we-are/priyo-bandhabi-1975-uttam-kumar-suchitra-sen-bengali-movies-279951.html|title=Priyo Bandhabi (1975) Uttam Kumar {{!}} Suchitra Sen Bengali Movies|date=7 June 2014|accessdate=12 June 2021|newspaper=The Times of India}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.mid-day.com/photos/suchitra-sen-birth-anniversary-a-tribute-to-the-actress-in-pictures/6762|title=Suchitra Sen: Lesser known facts and candid pictures of the legendary actress|accessdate=8 June 2020|publisher=mid-day.com}}</ref> Dilip Mukherjee, [[Haradhan Bannerjee]] and [[Uttam Kumar]] in the lead roles.

==Cast==
* [[Tarun Kumar Chatterjee]]
* [[Bhanu Bannerjee]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://ibgnews.com/2016/08/27/happy-birthday-comedy-king-of-bengal-remembering-bhanu-bandyopadhyay/|title=happy birthday comedy king of bengal remembering bhanu bandyopadhyay|accessdate=8 June 2020|publisher=ibgnews.com}}</ref>
* [[Suchitra Sen]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/suchitra-sen-bengali-cinemas-queen-of-hearts/articleshow/28934937.cms?from=mdr|title=Suchitra Sen: Bengali cinema's 'Queen of Hearts'|accessdate=8 June 2020|publisher=economictimes.indiatimes.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://movies.ndtv.com/bollywood/suchitra-sen-once-inspired-durga-puja-idols-615393|title=Suchitra Sen once inspired Durga Puja idols|accessdate=8 June 2020|publisher=ndtv.com}}</ref>
* [[Uttam Kumar]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/screen/the-eternal-hero/|title=The eternal hero|accessdate=8 June 2020|publisher=indianexpress.com}}</ref>
* Dilip Mukherjee
* [[Haradhan Bannerjee]]
* [[Gyanesh Mukherjee]]
* Nripati Chatterjee
* Nirmal Ghosh
* Suhil Majumdar
* Mani Srimani<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thehindu.com/features/metroplus/made-for-each-other/article5052332.ece|title=Made for each other!|accessdate=8 June 2020|publisher=thehindu.com}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* {{IMDb title|tt4309648}}

[[Category:Bengali-language Indian films]]
[[Category:1975 films]]
[[Category:1975 Bengali-language films]]

{{1970s-Bengali-film-stub}}

Goan People's Party

2026-03-06T18:29:13Z

Shreyasingh: started basic pg and citations

{{Short description|Political group for Goa liberation}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2024}}
{{Use Indian English|date=September 2024}}
The '''Goan People's Party''' (GPP) is the name given to a historical [[Communist]] political grouping that struggled for the liberation of [[Portuguese India]].<ref>Mascarenhas, Lambert. [http://goacom.com/goa-s-freedom-movement/ Goa's Freedom Movement] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170806075715/http://goacom.com/goa-s-freedom-movement/ |date=6 August 2017 }}. GOACOM</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=de Souza |first=Teotonio R. |author-link=Teotonio R. de Souza |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ruTu9oaUgUgC |title=Essays in Goan History |date=1989 |publisher=Concept Publishing Company |isbn=978-81-7022-263-7 |page=183}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Saksena |first=R. N. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ldsLAAAAIAAJ |title=Goa: Into the Mainstream |date=1974 |publisher=Abhinav Publications |isbn=978-0-8426-0604-2 |page=97}}</ref>

==Formation==
The [[Indian National Congress]] (INC) had organised a meeting on 14 August 1948 in [[Bombay]] to celebrate one year of the [[Independence of India]]. Vaz and others protested at this meeting, stating that many of their allies were still imprisoned in both Goa and [[Portugal]]. The INC ignored them, leading Vaz to break away along with 20 others.<ref name="KulkarniUprisingDadra24">{{Cite book |last=Kulkarni |first=Neelesh |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9Wk_EQAAQBAJ |title=Uprising: The Liberation of Dadra and Nagar Haveli |date=2024 |publisher=Westland Non-Fiction |isbn=978-93-6045-865-2 |language=en}}</ref>

The Goan Peoples Party was then formed by [[George Vaz]], [[Berta de Menezes Bragança]] and Divakar Kakodkar in 1949, after a split in the National Congress (Goa) over ideologies.<ref name="FaleiroGoa1961">{{Cite book |last=Faleiro |first=Valmiki |author-link=Valmiki Faleiro |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GYLyEAAAQBAJ |title=Goa, 1961: The Complete Story of Nationalism and Integration |date=2023-07-24 |publisher=Penguin Random House India Private Limited |isbn=978-93-5708-175-7 |page=24 |access-date=21 August 2024}}</ref> It began as the socialist Goa Congress, later known as the Goan People's Party.<ref name="KulkarniUprisingDadra24" />

==Ideology==
The party was [[Communist]]<ref>{{Cite book |last=Ali |first=B. Sheikh |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tCZuAAAAMAAJ |title=Goa Wins Freedom: Reflections and Reminiscences |date=1986 |publisher=Goa University |isbn=978-81-85571-00-3 |pages=126}}</ref> and its members worked closely with other Indian Communists.<ref>{{Cite journal |date=1956 |title=L'etat Portugais De L'inde Et L'union Indienne |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/44827794 |journal=Chronique de politique étrangère |volume=9 |issue=1 |pages=5–39 |issn=0009-6059}}</ref>

==Liberation of Dadra and Nagar Haveli==
{{Main|Liberation of Dadra and Nagar Haveli}}

In 1954, [[Narayan Palekar]], Mario Rodrigues and [[George Vaz]] led volunteers of the GPP to capture more than 60 villages in [[Nagar Haveli]]. This was before [[Liberation of Dadra and Nagar Haveli|its complete Liberation]] by the volunteers and commandos of the [[Azad Gomantak Dal]].<ref name="ShirodkarWho86" /><ref>{{Cite book |last=Lele |first=Purushottam Shripad |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=L0MeAAAAMAAJ |title=Dadra and Nagar Haveli: Past and Present |date=1987 |publisher=Usha P. Lele |page=69}}</ref>

==Publications==
[[Gerald Pereira]], who was a member of the GPP's central committee, became the editor of its publication, ''Goan Age''.<ref name="ShirodkarWho86" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=Goa's Forgotten History Of Communism |url=https://thepolisproject.com/read/goa-communism-forgotten-history/ |access-date=2026-03-06 |website=thepolisproject.com |language=en-GB}}</ref> In its inaugural edition, published on 26 January 1954, Pereira wrote an article, ''Goa: Another Korea'', which analyzed how [[America]]ns had strengthened their military presence near Goa.<ref>{{Cite news |work=[[The Indian Express]] |title='Goan Age', New Magazine |date=1954-02-16 |url=https://archive.org/details/goan-age-new-magazine |access-date=2024-09-11}}</ref> Palekar published the ''Goan Age'' for eight years. He worked to shift the GPP's headquarters to Belgaum some time in 1954, and then became its General Secretary.<ref name="ShirodkarWho86" />

==Leadership==
It had [[George Vaz]] and [[Narayan Palekar]] as its General Secretary.<ref name="ShirodkarWho86">{{Cite book |last=Shirodkar |first=Pandurang Purushottam |author-link=Pandurang Purushottam Shirodkar |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ISScyAEACAAJ |title=Who's Who of Freedom Fighters, Goa, Daman, and Diu |date=1986 |publisher=Goa Gazetteer Department, Government of the Union Territory of Goa, Daman, and Diu |volume=1 |pages=256–257, 278–279, 364}}</ref> Between 1961 and 1962 its representative in the [[Conference of Nationalist Organizations of the Portuguese Colonies|CONCP]] was [[Aquino de Bragança]].{{cn|date=September 2024}}

==Notable members==
* [[George Vaz]]
* [[Narayan Palekar]]
* [[Gerald Pereira]]
* [[Berta de Menezes Bragança]]
* [[Aquino de Bragança]]

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

[[Category:20th century in Portuguese India]]
[[Category:Political parties established in 1948]]
[[Category:Political parties disestablished in 1962]]
[[Category:Communist parties in India]]
[[Category:Defunct political parties in India]]

Gunga Jumna

2026-03-04T04:00:01Z

Shreyasingh: clean up

{{Short description|1961 film by Nitin Bose}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2022}}
{{Infobox film
| name = Gunga Jumna
| image = Gunga Jumna 1961.jpg
| caption = Film poster
| director = [[Nitin Bose]] [[Dilip Kumar]] {{small|(ghost director)}}
| producer = Dilip Kumar
| screenplay = [[Dilip Kumar]]
| story = Dilip Kumar
| writer = [[Wajahat Mirza]] {{small|(dialogue)}}
| starring = {{plainlist|
*Dilip Kumar
*[[Vyjayanthimala]]
*[[Nasir Khan (actor)|Nasir Khan]]
}}
| music = [[Naushad]]
| cinematography = V. Babasaheb
| editing = Das Dhaimade [[Hrishikesh Mukherjee]]
| distributor = Citizen Films
| studio = [[Mehboob Studio]] [[Filmistan]]
| released = {{Film date|1961}}
| runtime = 178 minutes
| country = India
| language = [[Awadhi language|Awadhi]]<ref>{{cite book|last1=Aḵẖtar|first1=Jāvīd|author-link1=Javed Akhtar|last2=Kabir|first2=Nasreen Munni|title=Talking Films: and Conversations on Hindi Cinema with Javed Akhtar|date=2002|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|isbn=9780195664621|page=49|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_JILAQAAMAAJ|quote=most of the writers working in this so-called Hindi cinema write in [[Urdu]]: [[Gulzar]], or [[Rajinder Singh Bedi]] or [[Inder Raj Anand]] or Rahi Masoom Raza or [[Wajahat Mirza|Vahajat Mirza]], who wrote dialogue for films like ''[[Mughal-e-Azam]]'' and ''Gunga Jumna'' and ''[[Mother India]]''. So most dialogue-writers and most song-writers are from the Urdu discipline, even today.}}</ref>
| budget =
| gross = [[#Box office|{{estimation}} {{INR|11.27 crore}} ({{US$|23.63 million|long=no}})]]
}}

'''''Ganga Jamna''''' ([[ISO 15919]]: ''Gaṅgā Jamunā''), also [[transliterated]] as '''''Ganga Jamuna'''''<ref>{{cite web |title=Ganga Jamuna (DVD) |url=https://www.amazon.in/Ganga-Jamuna/dp/B00CWB3A1G |website=[[Amazon (website)|Amazon]] |access-date=5 February 2019}}</ref> or '''''Gunga Jumna''''',<ref>{{cite book|author1=Ashish Rajadhyaksha |author2=Paul Willemen |title=Encyclopaedia of Indian cinema |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pgBlAAAAMAAJ&q=gunga+jumna+golden+jubilee |access-date=22 December 2011 |year=1999 |publisher=British Film Institute |isbn=978-0-85170-455-5 |pages=658–14}}</ref> is a 1961 Indian [[crime drama]] film, written and produced by [[Dilip Kumar]], and directed by [[Nitin Bose]], with dialogues written by [[Wajahat Mirza]]; Kumar later said that he also ghost-directed and edited the film.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Subhash K. Jha|date=May 4, 2007|title=˜No one can tell the whole truth|url=https://mumbaimirror.indiatimes.com/entertainment/bollywood/no-one-can-tell-the-whole-truth/articleshow/15704493.cms|access-date=2021-09-29|website=Mumbai Mirror}}</ref> It stars Dilip Kumar with [[Vyjayanthimala]] and his real-life brother [[Nasir Khan (actor)|Nasir Khan]] in the leading roles and its [[Pastoral|rustic]] setting, being a defining example of the [[dacoit film]] genre. It was ranked 11th in [[The Outlook Magazine|Outlook Magazine's]] poll considering 25 leading Indian directors' vote for ''[[Bollywood|Bollywood's]] greatest films'' in 2003.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2016-01-08|title=Bollywood's Best Films {{!}} May 12, 2003|url=https://www.outlookindia.com/article/bollywoods-best-films/220089|access-date=2021-07-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160108071843/https://www.outlookindia.com/article/bollywoods-best-films/220089|archive-date=8 January 2016}}</ref>

After six months of delay, the film was finally released in [[1961 in film|January 1961]]. It was one of the biggest hits of the 1960s and one of the most [[List of highest-grossing Indian films|successful Indian films]] in terms of box office collection, [[List of highest-grossing films in India|domestically in India]] and [[List of highest-grossing Indian films in overseas markets|overseas]] in [[List of Soviet films of the year by ticket sales|the Soviet Union]], with an estimated footfall of over {{nowrap|84 million}} tickets sold worldwide. According to various accounts, it is still among the 10 highest grossing Indian films of all time, adjusted for ticket-price inflation.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Thombare|first=Suparna|date=2019-07-23|title=Which is the Highest Grossing Indian Film of All Time?|url=https://www.thequint.com/entertainment/bollywood/ten-highest-grossing-bollywood-films-of-all-time-inflation|access-date=2021-09-29|website=TheQuint}}</ref> In 2011, with an adjusted net gross of 736 crore, the film was ranked at number 2 by [[Box Office India]] magazine behind ''[[Mughal-e-Azam]]'' (1960) and ahead of ''[[Sholay]]'' (1975) in their list of "Top 50 Film of Last 50 Years" which feature all-time [[List of highest-grossing Indian films|highest-grossing Bollywood films]] adjusted to [[gold]]-price inflation, which according to the magazine was a relatively more appropriate method for comparison.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2012-03-17|title=Top 50 Film of Last 50 Years {{!}} Box Office India : India's premier film trade magazine|url=http://www.boxofficeindia.co.in/top-50-film-of-last-50-years/|access-date=2021-09-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120317110155/http://www.boxofficeindia.co.in/top-50-film-of-last-50-years/|archive-date=17 March 2012}}</ref>

Upon release it was nominated in seven categories at the [[9th Filmfare Awards]], including [[Filmfare Award for Best Movie|Best Film]] and [[Filmfare Award for Best Director|Best Director]] for Kumar and Bose, respectively, while winning three, [[Filmfare Award for Best Actress|Best Actress]] for Vyjayanthimala, [[Filmfare Award for Best Cinematography|Best Cinematography]] for V. Balasaheb and [[Filmfare Award for Best Dialogue|Best Dialogue Writer]] for Wajahat Mirza. It also emerged as the biggest winner at the 25th [[Bengal Film Journalists' Association Awards]], where it won nine awards in the Hindi film category. In addition, the film also won [[National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Hindi|Certificate of Merit]] at the [[9th National Film Awards]]. It also won prizes at international [[film festival]]s, including the [[Boston International Film Festival]] and the [[Karlovy Vary International Film Festival]].

The film was a trendsetter in [[Indian cinema]] and inspired numerous filmmakers. Dilip Kumar's performance as Ganga is considered one of the finest acting performances in the history of Indian cinema, and inspired future generations of Indian actors, most notably [[Amitabh Bachchan]] who called it "the ultimate performance".<ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-01-22|title=Why You Need To Watch Dilip Kumar's 1961 Blockbuster Gunga Jumna|url=https://www.filmcompanion.in/opinion/bollywood-opinion/need-watch-dilip-kumars-1961-blockbuster-gunga-jumna/|access-date=2021-09-29|website=Film Companion|language=en-US}}</ref> In the West, artists like [[Academy Award for Best Actress|Academy Award]] winner [[Sophia Loren]] were profoundly influenced by his performance.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Dilip Kumar's 88th birthday |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/dilip-kumars-88th-birthday/articleshow/6894568.cms|access-date=2021-09-29|website=The Times of India|last1=Ganguly |first1=Prithwish }}</ref> For his performance, Kumar also received the "Special Honour Diploma" as an actor from the ''[[Czechoslovakia|Czechoslovak]] Academy of Arts'', [[Prague]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Awards and Recognitions|url=https://www.pressreader.com/india/hindustan-times-lucknow-live/20210708/281517934114388|access-date=2021-09-29|via=PressReader}}</ref> The film's plot also inspired screenwriter duo [[Salim–Javed]], who wrote scripts exploring similar themes in later Bachchan-starring hits such as ''[[Deewaar]]'' (1975), ''[[Amar Akbar Anthony]]'' (1977) and ''[[Trishul (film)|Trishul]]'' (1978). ''Ganga Jamna'' also had [[Cinema of South India|South Indian]] remakes, including the [[Tamil film]] ''[[Iru Thuruvam]]'' (1971) and the [[Malayalam film]] ''[[Lava (1980 film)|Lava]]'' (1980).

==Synopsis==
The film is set in the fictional village of Haripur in the [[Gonda district]] of the [[Awadh]] region of [[Uttar Pradesh]] and is based on conflicting characters of two brothers, Ganga and Jamna. Haripur is eventually controlled by an evil landlord Hari Babu. When Ganga is framed by the landlord for a crime he did not commit, he escapes to the mountains with his girlfriend, Dhanno, and joins a band of bandits. His younger brother, Jamna, is sent to the city for his education and becomes a police officer. Years later, when Ganga is about to become a father, he decides to return to the village to ask for forgiveness. However, Jamna wants him to surrender to the police for his crimes and when Ganga refuses and tries to leave, Jamna shoots him dead. Ganga's death rendered more poignant by the fact that it was his money that paid for Jamna's education and allowed him to become a policeman.

==Plot==
Widowed Govindi ([[Leela Chitnis]]) lives a poor lifestyle in Haripur along with two sons, Gungaram and Jumna. Ganga spends his days working with his mother as a servant in the home of the zamindar's obnoxious family while Jumna, a promising student, focuses on his schoolwork. While Jumna is studious, Gungaram is the opposite, but has a good heart and decides to use his earnings to ensure his brother gets a decent education. After her employer, Hariram, falsely accuses Govindi of theft, their house is searched, evidence is found and she is arrested. The entire village bails her out but the shock kills her. After their mother passes away, Ganga pledges to support his younger brother as they grow to adulthood.

The adult Ganga ([[Dilip Kumar]]) is a spirited and hardworking fellow, unafraid to take on the zamindar when necessary, while his brother Jumna ([[Nasir Khan (actor)|Nasir Khan]]) is more measured and cautious. Ganga sends Jumna to the city to study, and supports him with funds that he earns driving an oxcart and making deliveries for the zamindar. But things get complicated when Ganga saves a local girl, Dhanno ([[Vyjayanthimala]]), from the zamindar's lecherous assault. The zamindar ([[Anwar Hussain (actor)|Anwar Hussain]]) gets his revenge by trumping up a robbery charge against Ganga, landing him in prison. Upon his release, Ganga learns that his brother has become destitute and attacks and robs the zamindar in a rage. Soon Ganga finds himself an outlaw, and, with Dhanno at his side, he joins a gang of bandits camping out in the wilderness. In the meantime, Jumna meets a fatherly police officer ([[Nazir Hussain]]) and becomes a police officer himself. It isn't long before Jumna's professional wanderings take him back to the village of his birth, where he must square off against his outlaw brother in a showdown between duty and family.

==Cast==
* [[Dilip Kumar]] as Gangaram "Ganga"
**Ram Kumar as Young Gangaram
* [[Vyjayanthimala]] as Dhanno
** [[Kumari Naaz]] as Young Dhanno
* [[Nasir Khan (actor)|Nasir Khan]] as Jamna
**Akashdeep as Young Jamna
* Azra as Kamla
**[[Aruna Irani]] as Young Kamla
* [[Kanhaiyalal (actor)|Kanhaiyalal]] as Kallu
* [[Anwar Hussain (actor)|Anwar Hussain]] as Hariram
* [[Nazir Hussain]] as Police Superintendent
* S. Nazir
* [[Leela Chitnis]] as Govindi
* Praveen Paul as Hariram's sister
* [[Helen (actress)|Helen]] as [[Courtesan]] ([[item number]])

== Production ==
The film was loosely inspired by [[Mehboob Khan]]'s ''[[Mother India]]'' (1957).<ref>{{cite book |last=Ganti |first=Tejaswini |title=Bollywood: A Guidebook to Popular Hindi Cinema |year=2004 |publisher=[[Psychology Press]] |isbn=978-0-415-28854-5 |page=[https://archive.org/details/bollywoodguidebo0000gant/page/149 149] |url=https://archive.org/details/bollywoodguidebo0000gant/page/149 }}</ref> In later interviews, [[Dilip Kumar]] said that he ghost-directed the film, as well as editing.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://mumbaimirror.indiatimes.com/entertainment/bollywood/no-one-can-tell-the-whole-truth/articleshow/15704493.cms|title = ˜No one can tell the whole truth}}</ref>

The film stars real-life brothers Dilip Kumar (real name Muhammad Yusuf Khan) and [[Nasir Khan (actor)|Nasir Khan]] in the roles of the brothers Ganga and Jamna, respectively.

Movie was shot in [[Nashik|Nashik's]] various villages including Nandur Vaidya, Wadivarhe, and others. The plot of film is set in Haripur of [[Uttar Pradesh]], although actual shooting was held at [[Igatpuri]] in Nashik. Captivating Kabaddi match played in the movie also refers to the [[Tanakpur]] city of [[Uttarakhand]], which plays against the team of Ganga and gets defeated by the protagonist. Also [[Haldwani]], gograghat, bastar, gonda and several areas of North India are mentioned by characters or appear in various scenes of the movie.<ref>{{Cite web |work=Deshdoot Digital |title=Igatpuri, new favourite destination for film shooting |url=https://deshdoot.com/igatpuri-new-favourite-destination-for-film-shooting/ | date=4 October 2020 }}</ref>

==Soundtrack==
{{Infobox album
| name = Ganga Jamna
| type = soundtrack
| artist = [[Naushad]]
| cover =
| caption =
| released = {{Start date|1961}}
| recorded = Kaushik
| venue =
| studio =
| genre = [[Film soundtrack|Feature film soundtrack]]
| length =
| label = [[Saregama|His Master's Voice]]
| producer =
| prev_title = [[Mughal-e-Azam]]
| prev_year = 1960
| year = 1961
| next_title = [[Son of India (1962 film)|Son of India]]
| next_year = 1962
}}
The soundtrack for the movie was composed by [[Naushad]] and the lyrics were penned by [[Shakeel Badayuni]]. The soundtrack consists of 8 songs, featuring vocals by [[Mohammed Rafi]], [[Lata Mangeshkar]], [[Asha Bhosle]] and [[Hemant Kumar]].

In 2011, [[MSN]] ranked ''[[Insaaf Ki Dagar Pe]]'' at #1 in their list of Top 10 [[Patriotism|Patriotic]] songs in [[Bollywood]] for [[Gandhi Jayanti]].<ref>{{cite news |title=India@64: Top 10 Patriotic songs of Bollywood |url=http://news.in.msn.com/specials/gandhiandnewindia/Features_article.aspx?cp-documentid=5354051 |publisher=[[MSN]] |date=9 August 2011 |access-date=2011-10-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120615165545/http://news.in.msn.com/specials/gandhiandnewindia/Features_article.aspx?cp-documentid=5354051 |archive-date=15 June 2012 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:95%;"
! Song !! Singer
!Raag
|-
| "Dhundo Dhundo Re Sajna"
| [[Lata Mangeshkar]]
|[[Pilu (raga)]]
|-
| "Dagabaaz, Tori Batiyan"
| [[Lata Mangeshkar]]
|[[Pilu (raga)]]
|-
| "Do Hanson Ka Joda"
| [[Lata Mangeshkar]]
|[[Bhairavi (Hindustani)]]
|-
| "Jhanan Ghunghar Baje"
| [[Lata Mangeshkar]]
|
|-
| "Nain Lad Jaihe To"
| [[Mohammed Rafi]]
|[[Khamaj]]
|-
| "O Chhalia Re, Chhalia Re, Man Mein Hamaar"
| [[Mohammed Rafi]], [[Lata Mangeshkar]]
|
|-
| "Tora Man Bada Paapi"
| [[Asha Bhonsle]]
|
|-
| "[[Insaaf Ki Dagar Pe]]"
| [[Hemant Kumar]]
|
|-
|"Chal Chal Ri Goriya Pi Ki Nagariya" (not included
in the soundtrack)
|[[Mohammed Rafi]], [[Vyjayanthimala]]
|
|}

==Reception==
===Critical response===
{{multiple image
| footer_align = center
| footer = Critics particularly praised the performances by [[Dilip Kumar]] (left) and [[Vyjayanthimala]] (right).
| total_width = 300
| image1 = DilipKumar.jpg
| alt1 =
| image2 = Vyjayantimala at Esha Deol's wedding at ISCKON temple 19.jpg
| alt2 =
}}

The film has received widespread critical acclaim in India as well as overseas. Karan Bali from Upperstall.com, described it as a "well-structured and briskly paced film" adding that "notable of the use of [[Bhojpuri language|Bhojpuri]]{{efn|Actually [[Awadhi language|Awadhi]], but often confused with its neighboring dialect [[Bhojpuri language|Bhojpuri]]|name=Bhojpuri}} {{sic}} dialect, which helps make the film refreshingly real and gives it a proper locale and geography".<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.upperstall.com/films/1961/ganga-jamuna |title=Ganga Jamuna |publisher=Upperstall.com |access-date=2011-12-21}}</ref> [[Dinesh Raheja]] from [[Rediff]] called the film "What is also moving about Ganga Jamuna is its tragic irony [...] Of all the conundrums of human relationships that Ganga Jamuna explores, the most affecting is the one between Ganga and Dhanno --- an extraordinary love story between two ordinary people, handled with great thought and charm [...] Director Nitin Bose frames some excellent shots even while keeping a tight rein on the narrative".<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.rediff.com/entertai/2002/mar/07dinesh.htm|title=The Tragic Irony of Ganga Jumna|date=7 May 2002|publisher=[[Rediff]]|author=Dinesh Raheja|author-link=Dinesh Raheja|access-date=2011-12-21}}</ref> Deepak Mahan from [[The Hindu]] said "Gunga Jumna is a classic entertainer at its best with a powerful story, outstanding performances and riveting music [...] an eye-opener as to why good stories will always be the real "super stars" and why content must dictate the form rather than the other way round".<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/arts/article145718.ece |title=Gunga Jamuna (1961) |newspaper=[[The Hindu]] |date=4 March 2010 |author=Deepak Mahan |access-date=2011-12-22}}</ref> Gaurav Malani from [[The Times of India]] gave it 3/5 stars and praised actor [[Dilip Kumar]] for his performance as Ganga.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/movie-reviews/bollywood/Flashback-review-Gunga-Jamna-1961/movie-review/4410225.cms |title=Flashback review: Gunga Jamna (1961) |newspaper=[[The Hindu]] |date=17 April 2008 |author=Gaurav Malani |access-date=2011-12-22}}</ref> K. K. Rai from [[Stardust (magazine)|Stardust]] called the film "the story of two brothers on opposite sides of law repeated over and over again but never with so much power" and applauded [[Vyjayanthimala]] for her portrayal of rustic village girl Dhanno where Rai said "Vyjayanthimala’s Dhanno won her the best actress trophy[..]She played the village woman with such simplicity and grace; you’d forget she was one of the most glamorous stars of her time. She also spoke the Bhojpuri dialect like a native".<ref>{{cite magazine |url=http://www.magnamags.com/content/view/4045/95/lang,english/ |title=Stardust Classic: Ganga Jumna (1961) |magazine=[[Stardust (magazine)|Stardust]] |date=17 April 2008 |author=Gaurav Malani |access-date=2011-12-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120718072742/http://www.magnamags.com/content/view/4045/95/lang,english/ |archive-date=18 July 2012 |url-status=usurped }}</ref>

The film also gained good response from overseas. [[Philip Lutgendorf]] from [[University of Iowa]] said that "By focusing its story and its audience’s sympathies on the brother who goes astray, however, the film invites a critical and pessimistic appraisal of the state’s ability to protect the underprivileged, and its tragic central character thus anticipates the "angry" proletarian heroes popularized by [[Amitabh Bachchan]] in the 1970s [...] Linguistic coding is artfully used, with Gunga and Dhanno’s raucous arguments in colorful Bhojpuri{{efn|Actually [[Awadhi language|Awadhi]], but often confused with its neighboring dialect [[Bhojpuri language|Bhojpuri]]|name=Bhojpuri}} {{sic}} dialect contrasted with Jumna’s {{Sic|hide=y|carefully|-}}measured pronouncements in Khari Boli or "high" Delhi speech. Rural life is also celebrated in exhuberant{{sic}} songs and dances [...] The sweeping landscape of the Deccan, with its arid mesas and lush green valleys forms a gorgeous backdrop to many scenes".<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.uiowa.edu/~incinema/gungajumna.html |title=Gunga Jumna Review |publisher=[[University of Iowa]] |author=Philip Lutgendorf |access-date=2012-01-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111129113314/http://www.uiowa.edu/~incinema/gungajumna.html |archive-date=29 November 2011 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

On 26 November 2008, [[Rediff]] ranked the film as one of the best 1960s [[Bollywood]] film in their "Landmark Film of 60s" list, adding that "Its massive success, not just in terms of business, but also vivid story-telling, endearing camaraderie, uncompromising technique as well as the concept of ideology at odds, has visibly influenced major motion pictures over the years, rural or contemporary backdrop, notwithstanding.".<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.rediff.com/movies/2008/nov/26sd2-landmark-films-of-the-60s.htm |title=Landmark films of the 60s |publisher=[[Rediff]] |date=26 November 2008 |author=Sukanya Verma |access-date=2011-12-21}}</ref>
{{-}}

===Box office===
{| class="wikitable" style="float:right; width:45%; text-align:center;"
|+ Worldwide gross ({{estimation}})
|-
! Territory
! Gross revenue
! Adjusted gross
! Footfalls
|-
| [[List of highest-grossing films in India|India]]
| {{INR|7 [[crore]]|link=yes}}<ref name="boi61"/> ({{US$|{{#expr:70/4.76 round 2}} million|long=no|link=yes}}){{#tag:ref|{{INR|4.76}} per [[United States dollar|dollar]] in 1961<ref>{{cite web |title=Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average) |url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/PA.NUS.FCRF?end=1961&locations=IN&start=1960 |website=[[World Bank]] |year=1961 |access-date=21 December 2018}}</ref>|group=n}}
| {{US$|{{Inflation|US|14.71|1961}} million|long=no}} ([[100 Crore Club|{{INR|{{#expr:(121/10)*(1000/{{To USD|1000|IND}}) round 0}} crore}}]])
| {{#expr:70/(1.07*0.6+1.78*0.4) round 0}}{{nbsp}}million<ref name="boi61"/><ref name="mittal">{{cite book |last1=Mittal |first1=Ashok |title=Cinema Industry in India: Pricing and Taxation |date=1995 |publisher=Indus Publishing |isbn=9788173870231 |pages=71 & 77 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RJVodLc6NgoC&pg=PA77}}</ref>
|-
| [[List of highest-grossing Indian films in overseas markets|Overseas]] [[List of Soviet films of the year by ticket sales|(Soviet Union)]]
| 8.03{{nbsp}}million [[Soviet ruble|руб]]{{#tag:ref|32.1{{nbsp}}million Soviet tickets sold in 1965,<ref name="soviet"/> average Soviet ticket price of 25{{nbsp}}[[Soviet ruble|kopecks]] in the mid-1960s<ref name="moscow"/><ref name="routledge"/>|group=n|name=GungaSoviet}} {{ndash}} {{US$|8.92 million|long=no}}{{#tag:ref|0.9{{nbsp}}[[Soviet ruble|руб]] per dollar from 1961 to 1971<ref name="russia">{{cite web|title=Archive|url=http://cbr.ru/currency_base/OldDataFiles/USD.xls|website=[[Central Bank of Russia]]|year=1992}}</ref>|group=n}} ({{INR|4.27 crore}}){{#tag:ref|{{INR|4.79}} per dollar in 1965<ref>{{cite news |title=Rupee's journey since Independence: Down by 65 times against dollar |url=http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/rupees-journey-since-independence-down-by-65-times-against-dollar/articleshow/22025032.cms |work=[[The Economic Times]] |date=24 August 2013}}</ref>|group=n}}
| {{US$|{{Inflation|US|8.92|1965}} million|long=no}} ({{INR|457 crore}})<ref name="exchange16">{{cite web|url=https://www.ofx.com/en-gb/forex-news/historical-exchange-rates/yearly-average-rates/|title=Yearly Average Rates (67.175856 INR per USD in 2016)|publisher=[[OFX (company)|OFX]]|access-date=25 June 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170713183556/https://www.ofx.com/en-gb/forex-news/historical-exchange-rates/yearly-average-rates/|archive-date=13 July 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref>
| 32.1{{nbsp}}million<ref name="soviet"/>
|-
! [[List of highest-grossing Indian films|Worldwide]]
! {{INR|{{#expr:7+4.27}} crore}} ({{US$|{{#expr:14.71+8.92}} million|long=no}})
! {{US$|{{Inflation|US|23.63|1961}} million|long=no}} ([[1000 Crore Club|{{INR|{{#expr:(194/10)*(1000/{{To USD|1000|IND}}) round 0}} crore}}]])
! {{#expr:52+32.1 round 0}} million
|}

In India, the film had a box office [[Gross revenue|gross]] of {{INR|link=yes}}7{{nbsp}}[[crore]], with a [[Net income|nett]] of {{INR}} 3.5{{nbsp}}crore, becoming the [[List of highest-grossing Indian films|highest-grossing Indian film]] [[List of Bollywood films of 1961|of 1961]].<ref name="boi61">{{cite web|url=http://www.boxofficeindia.com/showProd.php?itemCat=167&catName=MTk2MQ== |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090207075740/http://www.boxofficeindia.com/showProd.php?itemCat=167&catName=MTk2MQ== |url-status=dead |archive-date=2009-02-07 |title=Box Office 1961 |website=Boxofficeindia.com |access-date=2011-12-21}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.boxofficeindia.com/showProd.php?itemCat=123&catName=MTk2MC0xOTY5 |title=Top Earners 1960-1969 (Figures in Ind Rs) |website=Boxofficeindia.com |access-date=2011-12-21 |archive-date=3 January 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120103120747/http://www.boxofficeindia.com/showProd.php?itemCat=123&catName=MTk2MC0xOTY5 |url-status=dead }}</ref> IBOS Network gave its inflation-adjusted nett as {{INR}} 604.2 crore.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.ibosnetwork.com/asp/filmbodetails.asp?id=Ganga+Jamuna |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130125185642/http://www.ibosnetwork.com/asp/filmbodetails.asp?id=Ganga+Jamuna |url-status=dead |archive-date=25 January 2013 |title=Ganga Jamuna |publisher=Ibosnetwork.com |access-date=2011-12-21 }}</ref> ''Box Office'' magazine calculated its inflation-adjusted gross by comparing the collection with the price of [[gold]] in 1961, which gave it an adjusted gross of {{INR}} 736.4 crore in 2011,<ref name="gold">{{cite news |url=http://www.boxofficeindia.co.in/worth-their-weight-in-gold/ |title=Worth Their Weight in Gold! |publisher=Boxofficeindia.co.in |date=1 November 2011 |author1=Nitin Tej Ahuja |author2=Vajir Singh |author3=Saurabh Sinha |access-date=2012-01-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111103185138/http://www.boxofficeindia.co.in/worth-their-weight-in-gold/ |archive-date=3 November 2011 |url-status=dead }}</ref> equivalent to [[Bollywood 1000 Crore Club|{{INR}}{{Inflation|IN|737|2011|fmt=c}} crore]] ([[United States dollar|$]]{{To USD|{{Inflation|IN|7370|2011}}|IND|round=yes}} million) in 2016.

The film completed its [[Silver Jubilee]] theatrical run at Minerva Cinema Hall, [[Mumbai|Bombay]] and completed [[Golden Jubilee]] run at [[movie theatre|cinema]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-metroplus/article2424830.ece |title=Roxy to Minerva to curtains |newspaper=[[The Hindu]] |date=5 September 2011 |author=Ziya Us Salam |access-date=2011-12-21}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Lanba |first=Urmila |title=Life and films of Dilip Kumar, the thespian |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pgBlAAAAMAAJ&q=gunga+jumna+golden+jubilee |access-date=23 February 2011 |date=30 November 2007 |publisher=Vision Books |isbn=978-81-7094-496-6 |pages=160–158}}</ref> In 2011, the film was listed at number 2 by [[Box Office India|''Box Office'' ''India'']] magazine behind ''[[Mughal-e-Azam]]'' ''(1960)'' and ahead of ''[[Sholay]]'' (1975) in their list of "Top 50 Film of Last 50 Years" which feature all-time [[List of highest-grossing Indian films|highest-grossing Bollywood films]] by using the relative price of [[gold]] in different years to arrive at a hypothetical current value of box-office collections of past films.<ref name="gold50">{{cite news |url=http://www.boxofficeindia.co.in/top-50-film-of-last-50-years/ |title=Top 50 Film of Last 50 Years |publisher=Box Office |date=3 November 2011 |author1=Nitin Tej Ahuja |author2=Vajir Singh |author3=Saurabh Sinha |access-date=2012-01-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120317110155/http://www.boxofficeindia.co.in/top-50-film-of-last-50-years/ |archive-date=17 March 2012 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

Overseas, the film was a success in the [[Soviet Union]], where it released as Ганга и Джамна (''Ganga i Djamna'') in 1965, drawing an audience of 32.1{{nbsp}}million viewers that year.<ref name="soviet">{{cite web|url=http://kinanet.livejournal.com/1469857.html|title=Зарубежные популярные фильмы в советском кинопрокате (Индия)|author=Sergey Kudryavtsev|author-link=Sergey Kudryavtsev (film critic)|date=3 August 2008}}</ref> It came number 11 on the year's [[List of Soviet films of the year by ticket sales|Soviet box office chart]], where it was the fourth highest Indian film, behind ''[[Dhool Ka Phool]]'' (number 4), ''[[Anuradha (1960 film)|Anuradha]]'' (number 8) and ''[[Jagte Raho]]'' (number 10).<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=cpoLAQAAMAAJ ''Indian Films in Soviet Cinemas: The Culture of Movie-going After Stalin''], page 210, [[Indiana University Press]], 2005</ref> ''Ganga Jamna'' was one of the top 25 most successful Indian films in the Soviet Union.<ref name="soviet"/> At an average Soviet ticket price of 25{{nbsp}}[[Soviet ruble|kopecks]] in the mid-1960s,<ref name="moscow">[https://is.muni.cz/el/1421/podzim2015/FAV291/um/Roth-Ey-Moscow_Prime_Time.pdf#page=7 ''Moscow Prime Time: How the Soviet Union Built the Media Empire that Lost the Cultural Cold War'', page 48], [[Cornell University Press]], 2011</ref><ref name="routledge">[https://books.google.com/books?id=bJnAAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA357 ''The Routledge Handbook of the Cold War'', page 357], [[Routledge]], 2014</ref> the film's 32.1{{nbsp}}million sold Soviet tickets<ref name="soviet"/> grossed an estimated 8.03{{nbsp}}million [[Soviet ruble]]s.<ref group="n" name="GungaSoviet"/>

==Awards==
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:95%;"
|-
! Award
! Category
! Nominee
! Outcome
! Note
! Ref.
|-
|rowspan="9"|[[Bengal Film Journalists' Association Awards]]
|[[Bengal Film Journalists' Association – Best Indian Films Award|Best Indian Films]]
|[[Dilip Kumar]]
|rowspan="11" {{won}}
|
|rowspan="21"|<ref>{{cite news |title=BFJA Awards (1962) |url=http://www.gomolo.com/7/bfja-awards-awards-1962 |publisher=Gomolo.com |access-date=2011-10-13 |archive-date=4 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304074459/http://www.gomolo.com/7/bfja-awards-awards-1962 |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref>{{cite news|title=The Nominations – 1968|url=http://filmfareawards.indiatimes.com/articleshow/articleshow/366400.cms|publisher=[[Indiatimes]]|access-date=2011-10-13|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120708165616/http://filmfareawards.indiatimes.com/articleshow/articleshow/366400.cms|archive-date=8 July 2012}}</ref> <ref>{{cite news|title=The Winners – 1960|url=http://filmfareawards.indiatimes.com/articleshow/366406.cms|publisher=[[Indiatimes]]|access-date=2011-10-13|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120709123855/http://filmfareawards.indiatimes.com/articleshow/366406.cms|archive-date=9 July 2012}}</ref> <ref>{{cite web|title=25th Annual BFJA Awards |url=http://www.bfjaawards.com/legacy/pastwin/196225.htm|publisher=[[BFJA Awards|BFJA]]|access-date=2011-11-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080224081354/http://www.bfjaawards.com/legacy/pastwin/196225.htm|archive-date=24 February 2008}}</ref> <ref>{{cite book| title=India, a reference annual |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0mciAQAAIAAJ&q=gunga+jumna+ |access-date=22 December 2011 |year=1964 |publisher=Publications Division, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India |page=134}}</ref> <ref>{{cite book|author= Stanley Reed |title=The Times of India directory and year book including who's who |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0mciAQAAIAAJ&q=gunga+jumna+ |access-date=22 December 2011 |year=1963 |publisher=[[The Times Group|Bennett, Coleman and Co. Ltd]] |pages=134}}</ref> <ref>{{cite book|author=Indian Council for Cultural Relations |title=Cultural news from India, Volumes 3-4 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rMw5AQAAIAAJ&q=gunga+jumna+award|access-date=14 January 2012 |year=1962 |publisher=Indian Council for Public Relations |pages=10}}</ref>
|-
|Best Director
|[[Nitin Bose]]
|
|-
|[[BFJA Awards for Best Actor (Hindi)|Best Actor]]
|Dilip Kumar
|
|-
|Best Actress
|[[Vyjayanthimala]]
|
|-
|Best Music Director
|[[Naushad]]
|
|-
|Best Dialogue
|[[Wajahat Mirza]]
|
|-
|Best Lyrics
|[[Shakeel Badayuni]]
|
|-
|Best Cinematography
|V. Babasaheb
|
|-
|Best Audiography
|M. I. Dharamsey
|
|-
|[[Boston International Film Festival]]
|[[Paul Revere]] Silver Bowl
|rowspan="3"|Dilip Kumar
|For clarity and integrity in the presentation of contemporary issues As producer
|-
|[[Czechoslovakia|Czechoslovak]] Academy of Arts, [[Prague]]
|Special Honour Diploma
|As actor
|-
|rowspan="7"|[[9th Filmfare Awards]]
|[[Filmfare Award for Best Movie|Best Film]]
|rowspan="3" {{nom}}
|
|-
|[[Filmfare Award for Best Director|Best Director]]
|Nitin Bose
|
|-
|[[Filmfare Award for Best Actor|Best Actor]]
|Dilip Kumar
|
|-
|[[Filmfare Award for Best Actress|Best Actress]]
|Vyjayanthimala
|{{won}}
|
|-
|[[Filmfare Award for Best Music Director|Best Music Director]]
|Naushad
|{{nom}}
|
|-
|[[Filmfare Best Dialogue Award|Best Dialogue]]
|Wajahat Mirza
|rowspan="2" {{won}}
|
|-
|[[Filmfare Best Cinematographer Award|Best Cinematographer]]
|V. Babasaheb
|
|-
|rowspan="2"|[[Karlovy Vary International Film Festival|15th Karlovy Vary International Film Festival]]
|India's official submission for [[Crystal Globe (Karlovy Vary International Film Festival)|Crystal Globe]]
|rowspan="2"|Dilip Kumar
|{{pending|Not nominated}}
|
|-
|Special Prize
|rowspan="2" {{won}}
|As producer and [[screenplay]] writer
|-
|[[9th National Film Awards]]
|[[National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Hindi|Second Best Feature Film in Hindi]]
|Nitin Bose Dilip Kumar
|
|}

''[[The Hindu]]'' retrospectively criticized the [[9th Filmfare Awards]] for snubbing Dilip Kumar from the [[Filmfare Award for Best Actor]], which was awarded to [[Raj Kapoor]] for ''[[Jis Desh Mein Ganga Behti Hai]]'' (1961). ''The Hindu'' described it as "a strange travesty of justice" that Kumar lost out the award, after delivering "a magnificent role of a lifetime."<ref name="hindu">{{cite news|last=Mahan|first=Deepak|title=Gunga Jamuna (1961)|url=http://www.thehindu.com/arts/Gunga-Jamuna-1961/article16483523.ece|work=[[The Hindu]]|date=4 March 2010|language=en-IN}}</ref>

==Legacy==
''Ganga Jamna'' is regarded as an important film in the history of [[Indian cinema]].<ref name="indianexpress">{{cite news|title=Hindi classics that defined the decade: 1960s Bollywood was frothy, perfectly in tune with the high spirits of the swinging times|url=http://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/1960s-bollywood-classic-films-mughal-e-azam-guide-4913491/|work=[[The Indian Express]]|date=31 October 2017}}</ref><ref name="ganti">{{cite book|last=Ganti|first=Tejaswini|title=Bollywood: A Guidebook to Popular Hindi Cinema|date=2004|publisher=[[Psychology Press]]|isbn=9780415288545|page=153|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GTEa93azj9EC&pg=PA153}}</ref> In 1995, this movie was telecast on TV Premier for Bangladesh Television on the occasion of a personal visit by Dilip Kumar and [[Saira Banu]] in [[Bangladesh]].

===Remakes===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! Year
! Film
! Language
! Cast
! Director
|-
| 1971
| ''[[Iru Thuruvam]]''
| [[Tamil cinema|Tamil]]
| [[Sivaji Ganesan]], [[Padmini (actress)|Padmini]], [[R. Muthuraman]]
|[[S. Ramanathan (film director)|S. Ramanathan]]
|-
| 1980
| ''[[Lava (1980 film)|Lava]]''
| [[Malayalam cinema|Malayalam]]
| [[Prem Nazir]], [[Madhavi (actress)|Madhavi]], [[Sathaar]]
| [[Hariharan (director)|Hariharan]]
|-
|}

===Story===
Its story of two brothers on opposing sides of the law became a dominant narrative motif in [[Hindi cinema]] from the 1970s onwards.<ref name="ganti"/> It was a trendsetter, inspiring films such as ''[[Deewaar]]'' (1975), ''[[Amar Akbar Anthony]]'' (1977) and ''[[Trishul (film)|Trishul]]'' (1978).<ref name="hindu"/> It had a strong influence on screenwriter duo [[Salim–Javed]], who took inspiration from ''Ganga Jamna'' when they wrote the stories and scripts of films such as ''Deewaar'' and ''Trishul''.<ref name="indianexpress"/>

''Ganga Jamna''{{'}}s most immediate successor was ''Deewaar''.<ref name="ganti"/> Salim-Javed credited ''Ganga Jamna'' as the inspiration for ''Deewaar'', which they described as a "more urban, much more contemporary" take on its themes.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Chaudhuri|first1=Diptakirti|title=Written by Salim-Javed: The Story of Hindi Cinema's Greatest Screenwriters|date=2015|publisher=[[Penguin Books]]|isbn=9789352140084|page=72|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Cri9CgAAQBAJ&pg=PT72}}</ref>

''Ganga Jamna'' was a defining example of the [[dacoit film]] genre.<ref name="teo">{{cite book|last=Teo|first=Stephen|title=Eastern Westerns: Film and Genre Outside and Inside Hollywood|date=2017|publisher=[[Taylor & Francis]]|isbn=9781317592266|page=122|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pi8lDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA122}}</ref> It went on to inspire ''[[Sholay]]'' (1975), which combined the dacoit film conventions established by ''Ganga Jamna'' and ''Mother India'' with that of the [[Western (genre)|Western]] genre.<ref name="teo"/> The villain [[Gabbar Singh (character)|Gabbar Singh]] ([[Amjad Khan (actor)|Amjad Khan]]) is a dacoit speaking with a dialect inspired by Gunga, a mix of [[Kauravi dialect|Khariboli]], [[Awadhi language|Awadhi]] and [[Bhojpuri language|Bhojpuri]],<ref name="Chopra">{{cite web|last=Chopra|first=Anupama|title=Shatrughan Sinha as Jai, Pran as Thakur and Danny as Gabbar? What 'Sholay' could have been|url=https://scroll.in/article/745687/shatrughan-sinha-as-jai-pran-as-thakur-and-danny-as-gabbar-what-sholay-could-have-been|website=Scroll|date=11 August 2015}}</ref> and a scene depicting an attempted train robbery was also inspired by a similar scene in ''Ganga Jamna''.<ref name="Ghosh">{{cite book|last=Ghosh|first=Tapan K.|title=Bollywood Baddies: Villains, Vamps and Henchmen in Hindi Cinema|date=2013|publisher=[[SAGE Publications]]|isbn=9788132113263|page=55|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0d6GAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA55}}</ref>

===Acting===
Dilip Kumar's performance as Ganga is considered one of the finest acting performances in the history of Indian cinema. According to ''The Hindu'':<ref name="hindu"/>

{{blockquote|Dilip Kumar is the "super star" as he essays a character that blends rustic comedy, romance, tragedy and villainy in a magnificent role of a lifetime. The "Badshah of Acting" enacts each scene with such ease and finesse that you are left astounded by the sheer brilliance of his genius since his body movements and dialogue delivery change in tune with the development of the character and story.}}

His performance in ''Gunga Jumna'' inspired future generations of actors, most notably [[Amitabh Bachchan]], who was inspired by Dilip Kumar's performance in this film. According to Bachchan, he learnt more about acting from ''Gunga Jumna'' than he did from any other film. Bachchan, who hails from [[Uttar Pradesh]], was particularly impressed by Kumar's mastery of the [[Awadhi dialect]], expressing awe and surprise as to how "a man who’s not from [[Allahabad]] and Uttar Pradesh" could accurately express all the nuances of Awadhi.<ref name="indianexpress"/> Bachchcan's famous "angry young man" persona was modeled after Kumar's performance as Gunga, with Bachchan's "angry young man" being a sharpened version of Kumar's intensity as Gunga.<ref name="legends">{{cite book|last=Kumar|first=Surendra|title=Legends of Indian cinema: pen portraits|date=2003|publisher=Har-Anand Publications|page=51|isbn=9788124108727|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AfJkAAAAMAAJ}}</ref> Bachchan adapted Kumar's style and reinterpreted it in a contemporary urban context reflecting the changing socio-political climate of 1970s India.<ref name="raj">{{cite book|last=Raj|first=Ashok|title=Hero Vol.2|date=2009|publisher=[[Hay House]]|isbn=9789381398036|page=21|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2wo9BAAAQBAJ&pg=PT21}}</ref>

==Notes==
{{Reflist|group=n}}
{{noteslist}}

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* {{IMDb title|id=0054910|title=Gunga Jumna}}

{{National Film Award Best Feature Film Hindi}}

[[Category:1961 Hindi-language films]]
[[Category:1961 films]]
[[Category:Films directed by Nitin Bose]]
[[Category:Hindi films remade in other languages]]
[[Category:Indian crime drama films]]
[[Category:1961 crime drama films]]
[[Category:Films about brothers]]
[[Category:Films about outlaws]]
[[Category:1960s Urdu-language films]]
[[Category:Films about the caste system in India]]

Khooni

2026-03-03T23:13:23Z

Shreyasingh: creating the data v1!

{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2025}}
{{Use Indian English|date=October 2015}}
{{Infobox film
| name =Khooni
| image =

| caption =
| director = K. L. Kahan
| producer =
| writer =
| narrator =
| starring = Raj Rani, Navin Chandra, Hari Mohan, Baburao Pahalwan
| music =
| cinematography =
| editing =
| distributor =
| released = {{Film date|1946}}
| runtime =
| country = India
| language = Hindi
| budget = 
| gross = 
}}

'''''Khooni''''' is a Hindi [[horror film]] of [[Bollywood]] directed by K. L. Kahan.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Khooni (1946) - Review, Star Cast, News, Photos|url=https://www.cinestaan.com/movies/khooni-1314|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201203110659/https://www.cinestaan.com/movies/khooni-1314|url-status=live|archive-date=3 December 2020|access-date=2021-11-23|website=Cinestaan}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Khooni (1946) |url=https://www.avclub.com/film/reviews/khooni-1946 |access-date=2023-10-20 |website=The A.V. Club }}</ref> It was released in [[Bollywood films of 1946|1946]] under the banner of Lucky Films.<ref>{{cite web|title=Gomolo|url=http://www.gomolo.com|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210202194718/http://gomolo.com/|archive-date=2 February 2021|publisher=Gomolo.com|accessdate=25 April 2013}}</ref><ref name="RajadhyakshaWillemen1999">{{cite book|last1=Rajadhyaksha|first1=Ashish|last2=Willemen|first2=Paul|title=Encyclopaedia of Indian cinema|url=https://archive.org/details/encyclopaediaofi0000raja|url-access=registration|accessdate=25 April 2013|year=1999|publisher=British Film Institute}}</ref>

==Cast==
* Raj Rani
* Navin Chandra
* Hari Mohan
* Baburao Pahalwan

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* {{IMDb title|id =0381322 |title =Khooni}}

[[Category:1946 films]]
[[Category:1946 Hindi-language films]]
[[Category:1946 Indian films]]
[[Category:Indian horror films]]
[[Category:1946 horror films]]
[[Category:Indian black-and-white films]]
[[Category:Hindi-language horror films]]

{{1940s-Hindi-film-stub}}

Asmat Begum

2026-02-25T06:35:04Z

Shreyasingh: brief cleaned up article based on references and added references

{{Infobox royalty
| name = Asmat Begum
| title =
| image =
| caption =
| succession =
| birth_name =
| birth_date =
| birth_place =
| death_date = 10 October 1621
| death_place = [[Agra]], [[India]]
| consort = yes
| spouse = [[Mirza Ghias Beg]]
| issue = Muhammad Sharif Shapur Itiqad Khan [[Abu'l-Hasan Asaf Khan]] [[Nur Jahan]] Manija Begum Khadija Begum
| house =
| father = Mirza Ala-ud-Daula Aqa Mulla
| mother =
| religion = [[Shia Islam]]
| image_size = 250px
| burial_place = [[Tomb of I'timād-ud-Daulah]], Agra
}}
'''Asmat Begum''' (died 1621) was the wife of [[Mirza Ghiyas Beg]], the Prime minister of the Mughal emperor [[Jahangir]], and the mother of Mughal empress [[Nur Jahan]], the power behind the emperor.<ref>{{cite book |editor-last1=Thackeray |editor-first1=Frank W. |editor-last2=Findling |editor-first2=John E. |title=Events that formed the modern world : from the European Renaissance through the War on Terror |date=2012 |publisher=ABC-CLIO |location=Santa Barbara, Calif. |isbn=9781598849011 |page=254}}</ref> Asmat Begum was also the paternal grandmother of Empress [[Mumtaz Mahal]], for whom the [[Taj Mahal]] was built.

==Family==
Asmat Begum was the daughter of Mirza Ala-ud-Daula Aqa Mulla<ref>{{cite book|last1=Shujauddin|first1=Mohammad|last2=Shujauddin|first2=Razia|title=The Life and Times of Noor Jahan|date=1967|publisher=Caravan Book House|page=1|language=en}}</ref> and a member of the illustrious Aqa Mulla clan.<ref name=FindlyP9>{{harvnb|Banks Findley|1993|p=9}}</ref> She was a wise, well-educated, accomplished and highly cultured lady.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Nath|first1=Renuka|title=Notable Mughal and Hindu women in the 16th and 17th centuries A.D.|date=1990|publisher=Inter-India Publ.|location=New Delhi|isbn=9788121002417|page=66|edition=1. publ. in India.}}</ref> She had a brother, [[Ibrahim Khan Fath-i-Jang]], who served as the governor of [[Bengal]] during Emperor Jahangir's reign.<ref>{{harvnb|Banks Findley|1993|p=180}}</ref>

==Marriage==
Asmat Begum was married to the Persian noble, Mirza Ghiyas Beg, the youngest son of [[Khvajeh Mohammad-Sharif]], a Persian noble of [[Tehran]] and a [[vizier]] to the governor of [[Greater Khorasan|Khorasan]].<ref>{{cite book|last1=Nadiem|first1=Ihsan H.|title=Gardens of Mughal Lahore|date=2005|publisher=Sang-e-Meel Publications|page=71|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Latif|first1=Syad Muhammad|title=Lahore: Its History, Architectural Remains and Antiquities: With an Account of Its Modern Institutions, Inhabitants, Their Trade, Customs, &c|date=1892|author-link=Syad Muhammad Latif|publisher=Printed at the New Imperial Press|page=104|language=en}}</ref> The couple had seven children together: Muhammad Sharif, Shapur Itiqad Khan, [[Abu'l-Hasan Asaf Khan]], Manija Begum (wife of Mir Qasim known as [[Qasim Khan Juvayni]]), Khadija Begum (wife of Hakim Beg later Hakim Khan), Mihr-un-Nissa Begum (later Empress [[Nur Jahan]]), and another daughter married to Sadiq Khan.<ref>{{cite news|title=The Riverside Mansions and Tombs of Agra: New Evidence from a Panoramic Scroll Recently Acquired by The British Library|url= https://www.bl.uk/eblj/2017articles/pdf/ebljarticle92017.pdf|last1=Koch|first1=Ebba|last2=Losty|first2=JP}}</ref>{{sfn|Banks Findley|1993|pp=9, 44–45}}

For unknown reasons, Ghias Beg and his family had suffered a reversal in fortune in 1576 and soon found circumstances intolerable in their homeland of [[Persia]]. Drawn to the favourable climate of Emperor [[Akbar]]'s court in [[Agra]], the family decided to migrate to [[India]].<ref name=FindlyP9/> Ghias Beg became a trusted minister under both Akbar and his son Jahangir and was awarded the title of 'I'timad-ud-Daulah' ("Pillar of the State") for his services.<ref>{{harvnb|Banks Findley|1993|p=24}}</ref>

However, while serving as the ''diwan'' to an ''amir-ul-umara'' in 1607, Ghias Beg was charged with embezzling Rs. 50,000, which led to a decrease in his rank and status at court.<ref>{{harvnb|Banks Findley|1993|p=32}}</ref> In 1611, Asmat Begum's second daughter, Mehr-un-Nissa, caught the eye of the reigning emperor Jahangir at the palace ''[[Meena Bazaar]]''. The emperor proposed immediately and they were married within the same year.<ref name=FindlyP3>{{harvnb|Banks Findley|1993|p=3}}</ref> This marriage again led to a dramatic rise in the fortunes of Asmat Begum and Ghias Beg's family. Ghias Beg was given a substantial increase in ''[[Mansabdar|mansab]]'' and made ''[[Vizier|wazir]]'' of the whole dominion in 1611. Likewise, their sons Asaf Khan and Itiqad Khan were also given high positions and ''mansab''s in the empire.<ref>{{harvnb|Banks Findley|1993|p=44}}</ref>

==Political role at the Mughal court==
Mehr-un-Nissa (titled 'Nur Jahan' after her marriage) became Jahangir's most beloved and influential wife and soon became the real [[power behind the throne]] after their marriage. Nur Jahan formed a faction known as the ''junta'' which comprised her family members and her step-son, Prince Khurram (the future emperor [[Shah Jahan]]).<ref>{{harvnb|Banks Findley|1993|p=48}}</ref> This faction, led by Nur Jahan, took control of the government as Jahangir became increasingly addicted to [[opium]] and alcohol.<ref name=FindlyP3/>

Asmat Begum, who was a wise and patient counsel in her own right, must certainly have been the nurturing hub of the ''junta'' in its heyday.<ref>{{cite journal |author=Ellison Banks Findly |title=Religious Resources for Secular Power: The Case of Nur Jahan |journal=The Colby Library Quarterly |date=1989 |volume=25 |issue=3 |page=143 |url=https://digitalcommons.colby.edu/cq/vol25/iss3/3 |publisher=Colby College}}</ref> She is also known to have taken a politically active role in the affairs of the court and served as a mother-figure to Jahangir and a counselor to Nur Jahan.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Hansen|first1=Waldemar|title=The peacock throne : the drama of Mogul India.|date=1972|publisher=Motilal Banarsidass|location=Delhi|isbn=9788120802254|page=44|edition=1. Indian ed., repr.}}</ref> However, Asmat Begum is perhaps best known for having invented the famous rose perfume called ''Jahangiri-itr'', which was described by Jahangir as the discovery of his reign.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Bashir|first1=Hassan|last2=Gray|first2=Phillip W.|title=Deconstructing Global Citizenship: Political, Cultural, and Ethical Perspectives|date=2015|publisher=Lexington Books|isbn=9781498502597|page=244|language=en}}</ref>

==Death==
[[File:Agra-Itmad ud Daulah mausoleum-Cenotaph of Asmat Begum and Mirza Ghiyas-20131019.jpg|150px|thumb|right|Cenotaph of Asmat Begum alongside that of her husband Mirza Ghias Beg.]]
Asmat Begum died in October 1621 in [[Agra]].<ref>{{harvnb|Banks Findley|1993|p=291}}</ref> Upon her death, her son-in-law Jahangir, who was extremely fond of her, wrote: "Without exaggeration, in purity of disposition and in wisdom and the excellencies that are the ornament of women no Mother of the Age was ever born equal to her, and I did not value her less than my own mother."<ref>{{harvnb|Banks Findley|1993|p=165}}</ref>

Asmat Begum's death was a great blow to her family. Heartbroken over his wife's death, Ghias Beg also died a few months later in January 1622. Asmat Begum and her husband were buried in the same mausoleum, the [[Tomb of I'timād-ud-Daulah]] in Agra, which was commissioned by her daughter Nur Jahan, for both of her parents.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Ruggles|first1=D. Fairchild |author1-link=D. Fairchild Ruggles|title=Islamic gardens and landscapes|url=https://archive.org/details/islamicgardensla0000rugg|url-access=registration|date=2008|publisher=University of Pennsylvania Press|location=Philadelphia|isbn=9780812207286|page=[https://archive.org/details/islamicgardensla0000rugg/page/100 100]}}</ref> Nur Jahan, who was extremely devoted to her parents, spent large sums on its construction.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Asher|first1=[by] Catherine B.|title=The new Cambridge history of India.|date=1992|publisher=Cambridge Univ. Press|location=Cambridge|isbn=9780521267281|page=130|edition=Repr.}}</ref>

==In popular culture==
*Asmat Begum is a character in Usha John's novel ''The Unknown Lover and Other Short Stories'' (1961).
*Asmat Begum is a principal character in [[Indu Sundaresan]]'s award-winning historical novel ''The Twentieth Wife'' (2002) as well as in its sequel ''The Feast of Roses'' (2003).
*Asmat Begum is a pivotal character in Tanushree Podder's historical novel ''Nur Jahan's Daughter'' (2005).
*[[Suparna Marwah]] portrayed Asmat Begum in [[EPIC (TV channel)|EPIC]] drama ''[[Siyaasat]]''

==References==
{{reflist}}

==Bibliography==
*{{cite book|last=Banks Findley|first=Ellison|date=11 February 1993|title=Nur Jahan: Empress of Mughal India|location=Oxford, UK|publisher=Nur Jahan : Empress of Mughal India|isbn=9780195074888}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Begum, Asmat}}
[[Category:1621 deaths]]
[[Category:16th-century births]]
[[Category:17th-century Iranian politicians]]
[[Category:Iranian emigrants to the Mughal Empire]]
[[Category:16th-century Iranian politicians]]
[[Category:17th-century Iranian women]]
[[Category:16th-century Iranian women]]
[[Category:16th-century Iranian people]]

CMR University

2026-02-22T03:52:28Z

Shreyasingh: fix information further and corrected details for consistency

{{Short description|Private university in Bengaluru, India}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2020}}
{{Use Indian English|date=September 2016}}
{{Infobox university
| image = File:CMRU logo.jpg
| image_size = 150px
| name = CMR University
| motto = Swan taking flight
| established = 2013
| type = [[Private university|Private]]
| affiliation = [[University Grants Commission (India)|UGC]]<ref name="cmr.edu.in">http://www.cmr.edu.in/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2016/02/Status-of-CMRU-UGC.pdf {{Bare URL PDF|date=March 2022}}</ref> [[Association of Indian Universities|AIU]]<ref name="ReferenceA">http://www.cmr.edu.in/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2016/02/AIU-memership-CMRU.pdf {{Bare URL PDF|date=March 2022}}</ref>
| endowment =
| chairman =
| chancellor = Sabitha Ramamurthy<ref name="https://www.cmr.edu.in/leadership">{{Cite web|url=https://www.cmr.edu.in/leadership/|title = List of Leadership - CMR University Bangalore India}}</ref>
| vice_chancellor = M. S. Shivakumar<ref name="https://www.cmr.edu.in/leadership"/>
| president =
| city = [[Bangalore]]
| state = [[Karnataka]]
| country = [[India]]
| campus = [[Urban area|Urban]]
| coordinates = {{Coord|13.0192|77.6422|display=title}}
| publictransit =
| undergrad =
| postgrad =
| administrative_staff = Faculty <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://ims.cmr.ac.in/about/faculty/|title = Faculty}}</ref>
| website = [http://cmr.edu.in/ cmr.edu.in]
| footnotes =
}}

'''CMR University''' is a private university located in [[Bangalore]], [[Karnataka]], [[India]].<ref name="Private University Karnataka">{{cite web | url=http://www.ugc.ac.in/privateuniversitylist.aspx?id=12&Unitype=3 | title=Private University Karnataka | publisher=[[University Grants Commission (India)]] | accessdate=29 October 2015 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222145744/http://www.ugc.ac.in/privateuniversitylist.aspx?id=12&Unitype=3 | archive-date=22 December 2015 | url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="The Times of India">{{cite web | url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tech/jobs/Nasscom-inks-MoU-with-CMR-University/articleshow/36356078.cms | title=Nasscom inks MoU with CMR University | work=[[The Times of India]] | date=10 June 2014 | accessdate=29 October 2015}}</ref> CMR University (CMRU) has been established and is governed by the CMR University Act of 2013.<ref name="CMR University Act of 2013">[http://dpal.kar.nic.in/pdf_files/45of2013(E).pdf CMR University Act of 2013]</ref> CMRU offers programs in law, technical, health, management, life sciences and other allied sectors of higher and professional education.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2016-07-15 |title=RCU signs MoU with CMR University |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/bangalore/RCU-signs-MoU-with-CMR-University/article14490904.ece |access-date=2023-09-04 |work=The Hindu |language=en-IN |issn=0971-751X}}</ref> CMR University is also recognized by [[Association of Indian Universities|AIU]].

==History==
''CMR University'' is a private university located in [[Bangalore]], [[Karnataka]], [[India]].<ref name="Private University Karnataka"/><ref name="The Times of India"/> CMR University (CMRU) has been established and is governed by the CMR University Act of 2013.<ref name="CMR University Act of 2013"/>

==Academics==
There are various programs under any disciplines:-<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.cmr.edu.in/faculty/|title=Faculties at CMR University}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.cmr.edu.in/cmruprograms/|title = Degree-Granting Programmes & Certificate Programmes - CMRU}}</ref>
*School of Architecture
*School of Design
*School of Economics and Commerce
*School of Legal Studies
*School of Engineering & Technology
*School of Management
*School of Research & Innovation
*School of Social Sciences and Humanities

CMR University hosts academic initiatives and industry-linked programmes related to emerging technologies and innovation. In May 2023, CMR University hosted a global open innovation challenge focused on urban sustainability, bringing together international participants and researchers.<ref>{{cite web |date=25 May 2023 |title=CMR University hosts global open innovation challenge on urban sustainability |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/bangalore/cmr-university-hosts-global-open-innovation-challenge-on-urban-sustainability/article69461099.ece |access-date=24 October 2025 |website=The Hindu}}</ref> In July 2025, CMR University hosted the launch of the India chapter of the Global Design Thinking Alliance (GDTA), bringing together design-thinking leaders from academia and industry.<ref>{{cite web |title=India chapter of GDTA launched |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/bangalore/india-chapter-of-gdta-launched/article69803890.ece |access-date=24 October 2025 |website=The Hindu}}</ref> In September 2025, CMR University launched new undergraduate programmes and a DGCA-certified drone pilot training initiative at its Bengaluru campus.<ref>{{cite web |title=CMR University launches UG programmes on Engineers Day & DGCA-certified drone pilot training |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/bangalore/cmr-university-in-bengaluru-launches-ug-programmes-on-engineers-day-dgca-certified-drone-pilot-training/article70052680.ece |access-date=24 October 2025 |website=The Hindu}}</ref>

== Campuses ==
* CMRU OMBR campus, 5, Chikka Banaswadi Rd, Bhuvanagiri, Lakshmamma Layout, Banaswadi, Bengaluru
* CMRU City Campus, HRBR Layout Block 2, Kalyan Nagar, Bangalore
* CMRU Main Campus, off Hennur-Bagalur Road, Bangalore.
* CMRIT IT campus,132 Aecs Layout, Itpl Main Road, Kundalahalli, Bengaluru

==Affiliation==
Like all universities in India, CMR University, Bangalore is recognised by the [[University Grants Commission (India)|University Grants Commission]] (UGC).<ref name="cmr.edu.in">http://www.cmr.edu.in/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2016/02/Status-of-CMRU-UGC.pdf {{Bare URL PDF|date=March 2022}}</ref> The University is also a recognised member of [[Association of Indian Universities]].<ref name="ReferenceA">http://www.cmr.edu.in/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2016/02/AIU-memership-CMRU.pdf {{Bare URL PDF|date=March 2022}}</ref>

==Rankings==
{{Infobox India university ranking
| type = College
| OUTLOOK_L_P_2022 = 10
}}
Its constituent college [[CMR University School of Legal Studies]] (formerly CMR Law School) was ranked tenth in ''[[Outlook India]]''{{'}}s "Top 30 Private Law Colleges In India" of 2022.<ref name=Rankings_OUTLOOK_L_P_2022 />

== Notable alumni ==

* [[Vellaswamy Vanitha]], cricketer<ref>{{Cite web|last=Hariharan|first=Shruti|date=2017-05-29|title=Vanitha VR: A rebel who battled the odds|url=https://www.cricketcountry.com/articles/vanitha-vr-a-rebel-who-battled-the-odds-611217|url-status=live|access-date=2021-06-28|website=Cricket Country|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170531172205/http://www.cricketcountry.com/articles/vanitha-vr-a-rebel-who-battled-the-odds-611217|archive-date=31 May 2017}}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

== External links ==
* {{Official website|http://cmr.edu.in/}}

{{Universities in Karnataka}}

[[Category:Private universities in India]]
[[Category:Universities in Bengaluru]]
[[Category:2013 establishments in Karnataka]]
[[Category:Educational institutions established in 2013]]

{{Karnataka-university-stub}}

Salsette Island

2026-02-14T06:03:39Z

Shreyasingh: update lead for consistency and cleaned formatting

{{Short description|Island off the coast of Maharashtra, India}}
{{Distinguish|text = [[Salcete]], Goa}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2017}}
{{Use Indian English|date=July 2017}}
{{Moresources|date=March 2024}}
{{Infobox islands
| name = Salsette
| image_name = Mumbaicitydistricts.png
| image_caption = The metropolis of [[Mumbai]] and the city of [[Thane]] lie on Salsette Island.
| image_size =
| map = India Maharashtra
| map_caption =
| native_name =
| native_name_link =
| nickname =
| location = [[Arabian Sea]]
| coordinates = {{Coord|19|12|N|72|54|E|region:IN_type:isle_scale:500000|display=title}}
| archipelago =
| total_islands =
| major_islands =
| area_km2 = 619
| length_km =
| width_km =
| highest_mount = Kanheri Peak, [[Sanjay Gandhi National Park]]
| elevation_m = 467
| country = India
| country_admin_divisions_title =
| country_admin_divisions =
| country_admin_divisions_title_1 =
| country_admin_divisions_1 =
| country_admin_divisions_title_2 =
| country_admin_divisions_2 =
| country_largest_city = [[Mumbai]]
| country_largest_city_population =
| population = 23,729,378 (estimated) {{cn|date=January 2022}}
| population_as_of =
| density_km2 = 38,335
| ethnic_groups = {{cns|[[Maharashtrians]] (53%), [[Gujaratis]] (22%), [[North Indians]] (17%), [[Sindhi people|Sindhis]] (3%), [[Telugus]] (2%), Others (3%)|date=December 2024}}
| additional_info =
}}

'''Salsette Island''' ({{langx|pt|Salsete}}, [[Marathi language|Marathi]]: साष्टी, Sashti) is an [[island]] in [[Konkan division]] of the state of [[Maharashtra]], along [[coast of India|India's west coast]]. The cities of [[Mumbai]] ([[Mumbai City district]] and [[Mumbai Suburban district]]), [[Thane]] and [[Mira-Bhayandar]] (both part of [[Thane district]]) lie on it, making it very [[list of islands by population|populous]] and one of the [[list of islands by population density|most densely populated islands in the world]].{{Citation needed|date=August 2025}} The island forms the central part of the [[Mumbai Metropolitan Region]] and has a population of more than 20 million inhabitants living on an area of about {{convert|619|km2}}.{{cn|date=January 2022}}

==Location==
Salsette is bounded on the north by [[Vasai Creek]], on the northeast by the [[Ulhas River]], on the east by [[Thane Creek]] and [[Mumbai Harbour]], and on the south and west by the [[Arabian Sea]]. The original [[Seven Islands of Bombay|seven islands of Bombay]], which were merged by [[land reclamation]] during the 19th and early 20th centuries to form the city of Mumbai, are now practically a southward protruding peninsula of the much larger Salsette Island.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://cultural.maharashtra.gov.in/english/gazetteer/greater_bombay/general.html#1 |title= Geography - Salsette group of Islands|access-date=24 March 2012|work= Maharashtra State Gazetteer, Greater Bombay district |year=1987}}</ref>

The island of [[Trombay]] that was to the southeast of Salsette is today part of Salsette as much of the intervening swamps have been reclaimed. It contains [[Sanjay Gandhi National Park]], also known as Borivali National Park. The city of [[Thane]] is at the northeastern corner, on [[Thane Creek]], while the western suburbs of Mumbai which stretches from [[Bhayandar]] in the northwest corner to [[Bandra]] which lies just before the Mumbai City district, lies on its western side while the eastern suburbs of Mumbai that stretch from [[Thane]] to [[Kurla]] lie on the eastern half of the island. Both suburbs are separated by the Sanjay Gandhi National Park till the neighbourhood of [[Powai]] in Andheri. Politically, the [[Mumbai City district]] covers the peninsula south of Mahim and Sion while most of the original island constitutes the [[Mumbai Suburban district]]. The northern portion lies within [[Thane district]], which extends across Thane creeks onto the mainland.<ref name="MCDP">{{cite web|url=http://www.mcgm.gov.in/irj/portalapps/com.mcgm.ahome_keyprojects/docs/2-17%20Disaster%20Management.pdf| title=2.17.1 Existing Situation|access-date=24 March 2012|work= Mumbai city Development Plan 2005}}</ref>

==History==
{{See also|History of Mumbai}}
{{Moresources | section|date=March 2024}}
[[File:Agrees, or Salt Cultivators of Salsette (9842277595).jpg|thumb|upright|[[Agri (caste)|Aagri]] people of Salsette ({{circa|1855}})]]

The word ''Sasashti'' (also shortened to ''Sashti'') is Maharashtri Konkani term for "sixty-six", referring to the original "sixty-six villages" on the island.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Census of India |url=https://archive.org/stream/cu31924071135820/cu31924071135820_djvu.txt |last=India. Census Commissioner.|publisher=Government Central Press, Bombay|year=1901 |access-date=16 April 2012}}</ref> It was inhabited by (Aagri, Kunbi) farmers, agriculturists, (Bhandaris) [[toddy tapper]]s, (Sutar, Malis) artisans and (Kolis) fisherfolk who trace their conversion to Christianity back to 55 [[AD]] with the arrival of Christ's disciple, [[Bartholomew the Apostle]], in north [[Konkan region]]. They were later converted to the [[Latin Church in India]] by four [[religious orders]]—the [[Dominican Order|Dominican]]s, [[Franciscan]]s, [[Augustinians|Augustinian]]s and [[Jesuit]]s— who arrived in the 15th century with the Portuguese. These original inhabitants of Salsette are the [[Bombay East Indian Catholics]], the Aagris & [[Koli people|Kolis]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.freewebs.com/east_indian/Bom_gaz.pdf| title= Populations. Christians. history|access-date=25 March 2012 |work= Bombay Gazetteer}}</ref>

109 [[Buddhism in India|Buddhist]] caves, including those at Kanheri, can be found on the island, and date from the end of the 2nd century.<ref>{{cite book|author=Alexander Kyd Nairne|title=History of the Konkan|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nzPCcILP-XwC&pg=PA9|year=1894|publisher=Asian Educational Services|isbn=978-81-206-0275-5|page=9}}</ref> Salsette was ruled by a succession of Hindu kingdoms, the last of which were the [[Silhara dynasty|Silharas]] and later the [[Maratha Empire|Maratha]]s. In 1343, the islands were annexed by the [[Sultan of Guzerat]].

In 1534, the [[Portuguese Empire]] seized the islands from Sultan [[Bahadur Shah of Gujarat|Bahadur Shah]]. Sashti became part of the northern province of [[Portuguese India]], which was governed from [[Vasai (Bassein)]] on the north shore of Bassein Creek. It was leased to the explorer [[Diogo Rodrigues]] from 25 October, 1535 to 1548. In 1554, the islands were handed over to [[Garcia de Orta]], a renowned physician and botanist and the author of ''Colloquies on the Simples Drugs and Medical Matter of India'', a seminal work on Indian [[Eastern medicine]] of its time.

Nine churches were built on Salsette island by the Portuguese; Nirmal (1557), Nossa Senhora dos Remédios (1557), Sandor (1566), Agashi (1568), Nandakal (1573), Papdy (1574), Pale (1595), Manickpur (1606), and Nossa Senhora das Mercês (1606). The [[St. Andrew's Church, Mumbai|St Andrews Church]] and the [[Mount Mary Church|Mount St Mary's Church]] in Bandra, the Cross at [[Cross Maidan]], [[Gloria Church]] (1632) in Mazagaon and the remnants of a church in Santa Cruz are the sole places of worship that have survived to the 21st century.

In 1661, the seven Bombay (Mumbai) islets were ceded to [[United Kingdom|Britain]] as part of the [[marriage Treaty|dowry]] of [[Catherine de Braganza]] to [[Charles II of England]]; while Salsette remained in Portuguese hands. Charles II in turn, leased the Bombay islets to the [[English East India Company]] in 1668 for £10 per year. The company found the deep harbour at [[Mumbai (Bombay)]] eminently apposite, and the population rose from 10,000 in 1661 to 60,000 by 1675. In 1687, the East India Company transferred their headquarters there from [[Surat]]. In 1737, the island was captured by Mahratta violence, all of the Portuguese northern province in India, except [[Damaon, Diu & Silvassa]], as it was frequently invaded by the Mahratta forces until 1739. [[Marquis de Pombal]] formally ceded what would become Greater Bombay, to [[Peshwa]] [[Balaji Baji Rao|Balaji Bajirao]] of the [[Mahratta Confederacy]] in the 1750s.

The British occupied Salsette in 1774,<ref name=Naravane>{{Cite book |last=Naravane |first=M.S. |title=Battles of the Honorourable East India Company |publisher=A.P.H. Publishing Corporation |year=2014 |isbn=9788131300343 |pages=53}}</ref> and it was formally ceded to the East India Company in the 1782 [[Treaty of Salbai]]. In 1782, [[William Hornby (governor)|William Hornby]], then Governor of [[Bombay Province]], initiated the project of connecting the islets of Bombay. By 1845, the seven southern islands had been connected to form [[South Bombay]], with an area of 435 km². Railway viaducts and causeways were built in the 19th century to connect Bombay Island to the mainland via Salsette. The channels separating Mumbai from Salsette and Trombay were bridged by the [[Sion Causeway]] in 1803.<ref>{{cite book|author=Alexander Kyd Nairne|title=History of the Konkan|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nzPCcILP-XwC&pg=PA124|year=1894|publisher=Asian Educational Services|isbn=978-81-206-0275-5|page=124}}</ref> Accessibility considerably increased after construction of this causeway.<ref>{{cite book|author=Anne Bulley|title=The Bombay Country Ships, 1790-1833|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XEAVlScUWjwC&pg=PA99|year=2000|publisher=Psychology Press|isbn=978-0-7007-1236-6|page=99}}</ref> Mahim and Bandra were connected by the [[Mahim Causeway]] in 1845.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dancewithshadows.com/mumbai_history.asp|title=City by the sea|access-date=24 March 2012|work=Dance with Shadows.com|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040911080938/http://www.dancewithshadows.com/mumbai_history.asp|archive-date=11 September 2004|df=dmy-all}}</ref>

These railway lines and roads encouraged wealthier merchants to build villas on Salsette. By 1901, the population of Salsette had increased to 146,993 and the area began to be referred to as [[Greater Bombay]].

==Geography==
{{See also|Geography of Mumbai}}
[[File:IslandsofBombay1893.jpg|thumb|1893 map showing the island]]
[[File:Bombay Suburban District Map 1929.jpg|thumb|1929 Map Salsette Land Records Office]]
Salsette is dominated by a central mass of hills surrounded by tidal flats. A number of much smaller islands lay on its western flank. These included [[Bandra]], [[Khar Danda]], [[Juhu]] (an old linear sand bar rising above sea level by just a metre or two), [[Versova (Mumbai)|Versova]], [[Marve Island]], [[Gorai|Dharavi Island]] and Rai Murdhe, all with a [[hillock|knoll]] core and fringing wave-cut platforms and sandy beaches. These islands seem to have remained separate until as late as 1808.

At the time of writing of the old Gazetteer of Thana in 1882, these islands could be reached during low tides by walking across the tidal inlets in between, except for the island of Dharavi in present-day [[Gorai]] (not to be confused with the slum near Mahim), which had to be reached by a boat. These are no longer separate, being joined to Salsette via reclamation. The highest point is the conical peak of Kanheri (467 metres) in [[Borivali National Park]] on the northern reaches of the island.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://cultural.maharashtra.gov.in/english/gazetteer/greater_bombay/general.html#1| title= Geography - Salsette group of Islands|access-date=25 March 2012|work= Maharashtra State Gazetteer, Greater Bombay district |year=1987}}</ref> This [[national park]] is the world's biggest within city limits.

===Geology===
The island is at the confluence of a number of fault lines.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://theory.tifr.res.in/bombay/physical/fault.html| title=The Seismic environment of Mumbai|access-date=24 March 2012|work= Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai}}</ref> This makes the area [[earthquake]]-prone, up to a magnitude of 6. The island is mostly composed of black [[basalt]] rock. Since it is along the sea coast, it has a sandy belt on its western coast. The southern region of Old Mumbai is mostly at sea level. However, the parts which were erstwhile shallows are below sea level. Many parts of the city are hilly.{{cn|date=March 2024}}

===Other natural formations===
====Lakes====
There are three major lakes on the island: [[Powai Lake]], [[Tulsi Lake]] and [[Vihar Lake]]. The latter two supply part of Mumbai's water requirements. Numerous other smaller ponds and lakes are present.

====Rivers====
The [[Mithi River]] (Mahim), [[Poisar River]], [[Oshiwara River]] and [[Dahisar River]] originate in the national park and empty into the Arabian Sea. The Mithi River originates at Vihar Lake. Vasai and Thane creeks are [[estuary|estuarine]] [[distributary|distributaries]] of the [[Ulhas River]].

====Creeks====
A number of saline or [[brackish]] creeks extend inland from the coastline. Mahim Creek separates the city from the suburbs in the west. Further north on the western coast, the Oshiwara river empties into Malad (or Marvé) Creek and the Dahisar River into Gorai Creek. The eastern waterfront also has many small creeks.

====Wetlands====
The small southern part of the eastern waterfront of Salsette forms Mumbai Harbour.

North of this region lie vast amounts of protected [[wetland]]s at [[Sewree]], home to migratory birds. The northern and northwestern part of the island and parts of Mahim River have government-protected marshlands. These swampy regions form massive, dense [[mangrove]] forests.

==See also==
{{portal|Islands}}
* [[Navi Mumbai]] (New Mumbai)

== References ==
{{reflist}}

{{Mumbai topics}}
{{Portuguese overseas empire}}

{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Geography of Mumbai]]
[[Category:Former Portuguese colonies]]
[[Category:Islands of Mumbai]]
[[Category:Geography of Thane district]]
[[Category:Islands of India]]
[[Category:Populated places in India]]

Thooththukkudi macaroon

2026-02-09T22:28:09Z

Shreyasingh: put up some details initial version

{{Short description|Type of macaroon made in Tamil Nadu, India}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=October 2018}}
{{Infobox prepared food
| name = Thoothukudi macaroon
| image = Tuticorin Macroons.jpg
| caption = Thoothukudi macaroon
| alternate_name = Tuticorin macaroon
| country = [[India]]
| region = [[Tamil Nadu]]
| creator =
| course = [[Snack]]
| type = [[Cookie|Biscuit]]
| served =
| main_ingredient = [[Sugar]], [[egg white]] and [[Cashew]]
| variations =
| calories =
| other =
}}
A '''Thoothukudi macaroon''' (or '''Tuticorin''') is a type of [[macaroon]] from the port town of [[Thoothukudi]], in the [[India]]n state of [[Tamil Nadu]]. Traditional European macaroons are made from egg whites, sugar, and ground [[almond]]s. In Thoothukudi, the almond was replaced with locally available [[cashew]].<ref name=rangan>{{cite news |last1=Datta |first1=Rangan |title=Tuticorin Macaroon: The pearly-white treasure of Thoothukudi |url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/my-kolkata/food/tuticorin-macaroons-an-indian-alternative-to-more-expensive-french-and-italian-macarons-from-thoothukudi/cid/1877287 |access-date=31 July 2022 |agency=The Telegraph |issue=My Kolkata |date=30 July 2022}}</ref><ref name=olympia />

==History==
Thoothukudi macaroons are basically European macaroons Indianised in Thoothukudi. The [[macaroon]] originated in [[France]] and [[Italy]] but has made its way to different parts of the world. Many of these regions have modified the recipe by adding or modifying the ingredients. Some of the regions have added grated [[coconut]] to add a local flavour. In Thooththukkudi almond was replaced with the locally available cashew. The Portuguese introduced the macaroon to India. It came via Ceylon, now [[Sri Lanka]] and reached Thooththukkudi, a port town in [[Tamil Nadu]], [[South India]].<ref name=rangan/><ref name=olympia>{{cite news |last1=Gerald |first1=Olympia |title=In search of Thoothukudi macaroon |url=http://www.thehindu.com/features/metroplus/Food/in-search-of-thoothukudi-macaroon/article4170768.ece |accessdate=9 March 2015 |work=[[The Hindu]] |date=8 December 2012}}</ref>

==Method==
Several bakeries in Thoothukudi manufacture the macaroon using the same century-old method. The process starts with the grinding of cashew nuts. The grinding is done in two batches. The first batch produces coarse cashew nut powder while the second batch produces a fine powder. The two types of paste add to the texture and taste of the final product. The two types of cashew powder are mixed with ground sugar in an electric mixer. Meanwhile, the egg white is separated from the yolk and stored. Finally the egg white is mixed with the mixture of ground cashew nuts and sugar. This is done by hand. The process is known as folding and adds air in the mixture. This gives the final product a fluffy texture. Finally, the mixture is ready and is poured into piping cones. The Thooththukkudi macaroon has a spiral cone-like appearance, resembling a ''[[modak]]'' more than its European counterpart. It follows a slow baking process for six hours with a temperature of 152 °C.<ref name=rangan/>

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{Nut confections}}

[[Category:Cashew desserts]]
[[Category:Biscuits]]
[[Category:Coconut desserts]]
[[Category:Cookies]]
[[Category:Indian cuisine]]
[[Category:Tamil cuisine]]
[[Category:Thoothukudi]]

{{india-dessert-stub}}

St. Agnes College, Mangaluru

2026-02-01T16:32:15Z

Shreyasingh: put up first info from scratch

{{Short description|College in Karnataka, India}}
{{COI|date=September 2021}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=July 2018}}
{{Infobox university
| name = St. Agnes College
| image = St Agnes (Autonomous) College.png
| caption = College building
| motto = {{langx|la|Deus fortitudo mea }} {{langx|en|God is our strength}}
| city = [[Mangaluru]]
| state = [[Karnataka]]
| country = [[India]]
| type = Private
| established = 1921
| principal = Sr. M. Venissa A.C.
| mascot = Lamb with the victory palm
| campus = Urban
}}

'''St. Agnes College''' is an autonomous [[Catholic]] institution located in [[Mangaluru]], India. The college offers undergraduates and postgraduate programmes in arts and sciences, affiliated with [[Mangalore University]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.mangaloreuniversity.ac.in/autonomus-colleges|title = Autonomous Colleges}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.dce.kar.nic.in/new%20files/naac_aided.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=17 January 2017 |archive-date=22 November 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091122190617/http://dce.kar.nic.in/new%20files/NAAC_Aided.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref>

==History==
The [[Sisters of the Apostolic Carmel|Apostolic Carmel]] Congregation was founded by Venerable [[Veronica of the Passion|Mother Veronica]] in 1868 and established at Mangalore, India, in 1870. The college was founded by Mother Mary Aloysia and formally inaugurated on 2 July 1921 under the [[Madras University]].

==Accreditation==
The college was awarded the status of 'College with Potential for Excellence' by the [[University Grants Commission (India)|UGC]] in 2017.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.daijiworld.com/news/newsDisplay.aspx?newsID=437247|title = Mangaluru: St Agnes College becomes first in city to get UGC 'College of Excellence' status}}</ref> The college has been assessed and re-accredited with an 'A+' Grade and CGPA 3.65 out of 4.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.daijiworld.com/news/newsDisplay.aspx?newsID=445259|title = Mangaluru: St Agnes College gets top slot in Karnataka with 'A+' accredition by NAAC}}</ref>

==Departments==
*Business Administration
*[[Botany]]
*[[Chemistry]]
*Commerce
*Computer Applications
*Computer Science
*[[Economics]]
*English
*Hindi
*History
*Kannada
*Mathematics
*[[Microbiology]]
*Physics
*Political Science
*Psychology
*Secretarial Practice
*Statistics
*Zoology
*French
*Malayalam
*Physical Education
*M.A. English
*M.Com.
*M.Sc. Psychology
*M.Sc. Chemistry
*M.Sc. Big Data Analytics
*M.Sc. [[Clinical psychology|Clinical Psychology]]

== Achievements ==
* The college is the recipient of the "Jimmy and Rosalynn Carter Foundation" partnership international award for its path breaking work in the field of water shed management.
* The college was awarded the status of 'College with Potential for Excellence' by the [[University Grants Commission (India)|UGC]] in 2006.
* The college has been recognized as a college of excellence by the UGC New Delhi in 2017.
* The college is the recipient of Star College Status by DBT, MST, [[Government of India|Govt.of India]].

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
*[http://www.stagnescollege.edu.in/ Official website]

{{Authority control}}
{{Coord|12|52|33|N|74|51|25|E|display=title}}

[[Category:Universities and colleges in Mangalore]]
[[Category:Colleges of Mangalore University]]
[[Category:Academic institutions formerly affiliated with the University of Madras]]

St. Thomas Cathedral, Irinjalakuda

2026-01-22T16:01:55Z

Shreyasingh: corrected article additionally and corrected details

{{Short description|Cathedral in Kerala, India}}
{{moresources|date=August 2018}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=August 2018}}
{{Infobox church

| name = St. Thomas Cathedral
| fullname =
| img = St Thomas Church, Irinjalakuda.jpg

| caption =
| pushpin map =
| locator_position =
| latd =
| longd =
| coordinates =
| denomination = [[Syro-Malabar Catholic Church|Catholic Church (Syro-Malabar)]]
| diocese =
| parish =
| division =[[Kerala]]
| subdivision =
| founded date = 1845 A.D.
| founder =
| architect =
| style =
| years built =
| dedicated date =
| closed date =
| demolished date =
| bishop =
| priest =
| archdeacon =
| dean =
| provost =
| rector =
| canon =
| prebendary =
| curate =
| chaplain =
| vicar =
| deacon =
| abbot =
| minister =
| seniorpastor =
| pastor =
| location = [[Irinjalakuda]], Kerala
| country = [[India]]
| website =
}}

'''St. Thomas Cathedral'''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gcatholic.org/churches/asia/1996.htm|title=St. Thomas Cathedral, Irinjalakuda, Kerala, India (Syro-Malabar)|website=www.gcatholic.org|access-date=2016-11-19}}</ref> is the [[Syro Malabar Catholic]] cathedral<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fFwi7qRRgosC&q=St.+Thomas+Cathedral,+Irinjalakuda|title=World Encyclopaedia of Interfaith Studies: World religions|date=2009-01-01|publisher=Jnanada Prakashan|isbn=9788171392803|language=en}}</ref> of the [[Syro-Malabar Catholic Diocese of Irinjalakuda|eparchy of Irinjalakuda]]<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lDhuAAAAMAAJ&q=St.+Thomas+Cathedral,+Irinjalakuda|title=Stark World Kerala|last=Varghese|first=Theresa|date=2006-01-01|publisher=Stark World Pub.|isbn=9788190250511|language=en}}</ref> in [[India]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uUDQAAAAMAAJ&q=St.+Thomas+Cathedral,+Irinjalakuda|title=The Catholic Directory of India, 1984|last=George|first=Lizzie|date=1984-01-01|publisher=C.B.C.I. Centre|language=en}}</ref> It presently exists under the nomenclature and the Canonical Status as Cathedral in the Wake of the Origin of the New Eparchy, effected by the amalgamation of the two independent and important parishes of the locality, namely, St. George’s Forane Church and St. Mary’s church, which were amicably situated side by side for about a century.

The [[Cathedral]] [[Parish]] is the largest Syro Malabar Catholic Parish in India and Asia, presently numbering a [[Syro Malabar Catholic]] population of 14,000 people, belonging to 3,600 families. Apart from the Eparchial office and related institutions, numerous [[religious institute]]s, formation houses, as well as catechetical, educational and service centers took their origin with the benign and generous support of the Catholic Community of the area. The major religious institution to be mentioned is the Udaya Provincial House belonging to the Congregation of the [[Our Lady of Mount Carmel|Mother of Carmel]]. The Cathedral Parish also has its own multifarious institutes and associations.

==History==
Each had its several institutions and properties as well as high resources. St. George Church is chronologically prior as it was established in 1845 AD. This originated at the request of the Christian merchants who migrated to Irinjalakuda during the regime of Rama Varma Thampuran (known as " [[Sakthan Thampuran]]" – 1790-1805) the king of Kochi. He invited the Christian merchants from the neighboring ancient Catholic Syrian regions such as Velayanad, Pazhuvil, Pudukkad, Kallettumkara(Thazhekkad), Mapranam, Kalparambu, etc. because of trade and industry. Thus a small [[Church (building)|Church]] was constructed here, then known as Kombarakunnu under the guidance of the Parish Priest of [[Mapranam]] Church with the interest of the propaganda. Later they tried for building a spacious Church.To permission they approached General Cullen, Resident of Travancore and Cochin. He selected the present Chanthakunnu area of Manavalasseri muri instead of Mangadikunnu and Kombarakunnu and built a church there. However, in July 1874 the so-called "Mellus Schism" affected the area and the majority succumbed to it. It is one of the parishes that have given the ship expenses of Mar Yohannan [[Elias Mellus]], from Basra to Mumbai. But a ministry resisted and tried to continue with the papal allegiance. With that view, they constructed a new and better Church in 1880 dedicated to the Blessed [[Virgin Mary]] (ST. Mary’s Church). In 1882 Mar Eliya Yohannan Mellus returned to Mesopotamia. Gradually several religious, educational, and charitable institutions came up and flourished in the area. Though the Mellusian group got away from that influence and rejoined the Papal allegiance, both the Churches remained side by side as separate Catholic Parishes without territorial limits. They cherished Concord and Cordiality. In 1944 St. George Church was raised to the Status of a Forane Church.

But in the wake of the new eparchy with its title and headquarters in the municipal town of [[Irinjalakuda]], the ecclesiastical authorities thought it better and convenient to amalgamate them as a Single Canonical parish to form the Cathedral of the new eparchy. Subsequently, in consultation with the parish priest, Trustees, and Representatives of both the parishes, Mar Joseph Kundukulam, then [[Bishop]] of [[Trichur]] could effectively amalgamate them to form a [[Cathedral]] Parish, newly dedicated to St. Thomas the Apostle in 1978. While St. George’s Forane Church was changed to St. Thomas Cathedral Church, St. Mary’s Church was temporarily used as Bishop’s Chapel (Mar James Pazhayattil) and subsequently named Spirituality Centre. Irinajalakuda is well known for its religious harmony, marketing, and commercial facilities.

St Thomas, one of the apostles of [[Christ]], after receiving the [[Holy Spirit]] at [[Pentecost]], set about the mission of spreading the gospel of Jesus Christ to the whole world. A review of the life of [[Thomas the Apostle|St Thomas]] will prove how he fulfilled this great mission in [[India]].

According to tradition, St Thomas came by sea and landed at [[Kodungalloor]] (Cranganore) the capital of the then [[Chera dynasty|Chera Empire]] in the year 52 A.D. He baptized families in Kodungalloor and Palayur (Trichur). St Thomas preached the gospel wherever he went and founded churches.

According to Malabar tradition, St Thomas founded seven churches, which are in Cranganore, Quilon, Chayal, Kokkamangalam, Niranam, Paravur, and Palayur. From there he went to Coromandel and suffered martyrdom near the Little Mount in Tamil Nadu. His body was brought to the town of Mylapore and was buried in a holy shrine. According to "Ramban songs" St Thomas converted 17550 people. He ordained priests and consecrated Bishops. The Apostle consecrated Kepa, a native, as Bishop of Kodungalloor and as the head of St Thomas Christians and Paul as the Bishop of Mylapore. It is worth mentioning that the Apostle gave his followers a way of worship suited to their clime, culture, and customs. In the 4th century, the church in India started communication with the [[East Syriac Rite|East Syriac]] Church and soon began to introduce liturgical books and share rites. Thus the Indian Church became a member of the East Syriac Patriarchate for practical purposes, not for doctrinal reasons.

The head of the [[India]]n Church was called The [[Metropolitan bishop|Metropolitan]] and Gate of All India and had jurisdiction all over the country. When the East Syriac prelates came to India as the spiritual heads of the independent Metropolitan provinces under the East Syriac Patriarch, the administration of the Indian Church was done by a native priest with the title Archdeacon of all India or Jathikkukarthavian. The residence of the Metropolitan was first at [[Kodungallur]], then [[Angamaly]], etc. Because of the close association of the St Thomas Christians with the East Syriac Church, the Indian Church of St Thomas is classified in history under the [[East Syriac Rite|East Syriac]] matrix of rites, as we read in CCEO C.28:2 As Pope Pius XII said "during the centuries that India was cut off from the west and despite many trying vicissitudes, the Christian communities formed by the Apostle conserved intact the legacy he left them, and as soon as the sea passage at the close of the 15th century offered a link with their fellow Christians of the west, the union with them was spontaneous (AAS, XLV (1953) PP. 96 97). Thus the Syro-Malabar Church, as Pope John Paul II said, "Never severed from the communion with the Church of Rome, in a continuity that the enormous geographic distance has never been able to break. ("Insegnamenti Giovanni Paulo II." III/2. Roma, 1980, P. 513). In the 15th and 16th centuries the metropolitans of the St Thomas Christians, who were then East Syrians, took Angamaly as their residential see. (cf. Bulls of Pope Julius III dated 10 March 1553 and 4 May 1553 in [[Samuel Giamil|Giamil]], "Genuinae Relationes....." Rome 1902, PP. 17–18-24).

[[File:Cathedral ijk.jpg|thumb|Another View]]
In the history of the St Thomas Christians, the arrival of the [[Portugal|Portuguese]] missionaries to India during the 16th century was a turning point. The western missionaries helped the growth of the Indian Church, at the same time it also distorted the juridical and liturgical identity of the St Thomas Christians. After the Synod of Udayam-peroor (Diamper) in the year 1599, Mgr. Francis Roz, a Portuguese missionary, was appointed the first [[Latin]] Bishop for the Metropolitan See of St Thomas Christians. On 4 August 1600, the Portuguese Padroado jurisdiction was extended to Kodungalloor & Archdiocese of Angamaly was reduced as a suffragan to the Archdiocese Goa. The residential See of the bishop was transferred from Angamaly to Kodungalloor in 1607 in the light of the letter of permission of Pope Paul V, dated 20 August 1605. On 22 December 1608, the Metropolitan status of the See of Kodungalloor was restored by [[Pope Paul V]]. He ordered the geographical division of Cochin and Kodungalloor Angamaly (cf. Bull of Pope Paul V dated, 12 October 1609 "Bullarium Patronatus Portugalliae" Vol II, P. 14) as a compromise formula for settling a jurisdictional dispute between the Bishop of Cochin and Bishop Francis Roz of Kodungalloor - Angamaly. On 22 December 1610 Archbishop Menezes of Goa issued a decree restricting the jurisdictional rights of the Metropolitan of St Thomas Christians to certain areas in the present states of Kerala, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, and Andhra Pradesh (cf. "Bullarium Romanum......" Vol. XI PP. 606–608)

The Policy of Latinisation by the missionaries caused dispute and resistance among the St Thomas Christians and it resulted in a revolt in the year 1653 called the "Coonan Cross Oath" and the ensuing fraction of Puthenkoottukar. To remedy this situation the Propaganda jurisdiction was also introduced on the St Thomas Christians. The St Thomas Christians were then divided among themselves under the two Latin Jurisdictions of Padroado and [[Propaganda]]. And the rebel bishops who headed the Puthenkoottukar in course of time separated themselves from the Catholic communion and became [[Jacobitism|Jacobites]]. In the 18th century, the Metropolitan residence of Cranganore was transferred to the neighboring catholic center, Puthenchira. Metropolitan residence again changed to Aripalam (Pookkaatt) due to the opposition of local Naduvazhi.

In 1865 the jurisdiction of the East Syriac Patriarch over the Church of the St Thomas Christians was formally terminated by the Apostolic See. In 1886 the [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Cranganore|Metropolitan See of Cranganore]] was suppressed and the St Thomas Christians were put under Verapoly which was later raised to the status of an Archdiocese with the establishment of the Latin Hierarchy in [[India]] under the Propaganda Fide. The title of ‘Metropolitan of Cranganore’ was given ad honorem to the Bishop of Damao. When the See of Damao was annexed to that of [[Goa]] the Goan [[Archbishop]] began to carry the title of Cranganore also.

===The Syro-Malabar Church===
On 20 May 1887, Pope Leo XIII of illustrious memory by the bull Quod Jampridem reorganized the St Thomas Christians under two vicariates of [[Trichur]], and [[Kottayam]]. On 28 July 1896 by the bull Quae rei sacrae, the same Pope reconstituted the two vicariates into three vicariates of [[Trichur]], [[Ernakulam]] and [[Changanacherry]] and appointed natives as bishops. These Catholic St Thomas Christians were then called ‘[[The Syro-Malabar Church]]’. In 1911 the Vicariate Apostolic of Kottayam was erected for the Southists.
By the epoch-making constitution Romani Pontifices of 21 December 1923, Pope Pius XI erected the Syro-Malabar Hierarchy and thus restored, to some extent, the hierarchical rule of the St Thomas Christians. But the form of Government was that of a Latin Metropolitan Province. Ernakulam was raised to the Metropolitan status and the eparchies of Trichur, Changanacherry, and Kottayam were made its suffragans. In 1955 the territory of jurisdiction was extended to some districts in [[Tamil Nadu]] and [[Karnataka]]. In 1956 Changanacherry also was raised to the Metropolitan status. By that time the number of eparchies had increased to seven.

The growth of the Syro-Malabar Church in the 20th century is widely admitted as marvelous. This energetic Church took up challenges in the Mission fields and thus from 1962 Syro-Malabar Exarchates began to be established outside [[Kerala]]. In 1977 the Exarchates were elevated to the status of Eparchies.

The Syro-Malabar Church, having 12 eparchies in Kerala under two Metropolitans - Ernakulam and Changanacherry - and 9 eparchies outside Kerala under Latin Provinces, was found in an anomalous situation when CCEO was promulgated in 1990. Taking into consideration the age-old traditions and the enormous growth of the Apostolic and Indian Church and to rectify the above anomaly, [[Pope John Paul II]], by the constitution "Quae Maiori", dated 16 December 1992, raised the Syro-Malabar Church to the status of Major Archiepiscopal Sui iuris Church with the title of Ernakulam - Angamaly. The erection was published on 29 January 1993. The Metropolitan of Ernakulam, Mar Antony Cardinal Padiyara, was made the [[Major Archbishop]]. The proper territory of the Major Archbishop was determined to be the territory of the two provinces of Ernakulam and Changanacherry. The Installation of the Major Archbishop and the inauguration of the first Synod of Bishops of the Syro-Malabar Major Archiepiscopal Church were held at Ernakulam on 20 May 1993. In 1995 the Eparchies of [[Trichur]] and [[Tellicerry]] were elevated to Metropolitan status. A new eparchy of Thuckalay was erected in 1996 in the province of Changanacherry. Bifurcating [[Tellicherry]], the eparchy of Belthangady was erected in 1999. Another Eparchy was erected in [[Chicago]] for the Syro-Malabar migrants in February 2001. It is considered to be a remarkable event and milestone in the history of the Syro-Malabar Church. Similarly, the new eparchy of [[Idukki]] was erected in January 2003. On 21 August 2007, a new Eparchy of Badravathi was erected, bifurcating the Diocese of Mananthavady. Two new Eparchies, Ramanatha-puram and Mandia erected in February 2010. At present, the Syro-Malabar Major Archiepiscopal Church is having 18 Eparchies inside its proper territory under 5 Metropolitan sees and 11 Eparchies outside the proper territory.

==Festival==

[[Pindi Perunnal]] is the [[Christianity|Christian]] festival celebrated in [[Irinjalakuda]] which is known for its famous Fire Works and the Procession attended by all communities of Irinjalakuda.

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{commonscat|St. Thomas Cathedral, Irinjalakuda}}

{{Christianity in Kerala}}
{{Churches of Kerala}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Saint Thomas Cathedral, Irinjalakuda}}
[[Category:Churches in Thrissur district]]
[[Category:Eastern Catholic cathedrals in Kerala]]
[[Category:Irinjalakuda]]
[[Category:Syro-Malabar Catholic cathedrals]]
[[Category:Churches completed in 1845]]
[[Category:19th-century churches in India]]
[[Category:19th-century Eastern Catholic church buildings]]

Manohari, Aurangabad district

2026-01-20T22:16:07Z

Shreyasingh: Created new place

{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=April 2018}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Manohari
| native_name =
| native_name_lang =
| other_name =
| nickname =
| settlement_type = village
| image_skyline =
| image_alt =
| image_caption =
| pushpin_map = India
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in India
| coordinates =
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flag|India}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Bihar]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of India|District]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Aurangabad district, Bihar|Aurangabad]]
| established_title = 
| established_date =
| founder =
| named_for =
| government_type =
| governing_body =
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes =
| area_rank =
| area_total_km2 =
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m =
| population_total = 1091
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_rank =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_demonym =
| population_footnotes = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.census2011.co.in/data/village/253967-manohari-bihar.html|title=Census 2011, Manohari village Data}}</ref>
| demographics_type1 = Languages
| demographics1_title1 = Official
| demographics1_info1 = [[Hindi]]
| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| postal_code_type = 
| postal_code =
| registration_plate =
| website =
| footnotes =
}}
'''Manohari''' is a village in [[Aurangabad district, Bihar|Aurangabad district]] in the [[India]]n [[States and union territories of India|state]] of [[Bihar]].

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{coord missing|Bihar}}

[[Category:Villages in Aurangabad district, Bihar]]

{{AurangabadBihar-geo-stub}}

Pasupuleti Parankusam Naidu

2026-01-20T20:42:53Z

Shreyasingh: started a post

[[M. R. Ry.]] [[Diwan Bahadur]] '''Pasupuleti Parankusam Naidu''' (23 July 1866<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |last=Government_press_madras |url=http://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.204842 |title=The Madras Year Book 1923 |date=1923}}</ref> - date of death unknown) was an Indian police officer. He was the first Indian to serve as [[Commissioner of Police (India)|commissioner of police]], [[Madras]], appointed in 1919.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=~: Tamil Nadu Police Museum :~ |url=https://tnpmcbe.in/history.html |access-date=2026-01-03 |website=tnpmcbe.in}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite news |date=2013-02-10 |title=A story the letters tell |url=https://www.thehindu.com/features/friday-review/history-and-culture/a-story-the-letters-tell/article4396922.ece |access-date=2026-01-03 |work=The Hindu |language=en-IN |issn=0971-751X}}</ref>
[[File:Pasupuleti Parankusam Naidu.jpg|thumb|Portrait of Pasupuleti Parankusam Naidu on display at the [[Tamil Nadu Police Museum, Chennai]].]]

== Education ==
He was educated at [[Pachaiyappa's College|Pachaiyappa’s College, Madras]].<ref name=":0" />

== Career ==
Naidu began his government service as a clerk in the Office of the Chief Engineer for Irrigation, Madras, in 1887. He joined the [[Greater Chennai Police|Police Department]] in 1890 as a fourth-grade police inspector. He was promoted to first-grade inspector in 1901, [[deputy superintendent of police]] in 1906, [[assistant commissioner of police]], Madras, in 1908, and [[deputy commissioner of police]], Madras, in 1911.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Committee |first=Indian National Congress British |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YXI-AQAAMAAJ&q=%22P+Parankusam+Nayudu%22 |title=India |date=1912 |publisher=Published for the Proprietors, Indian National Congress |pages=138 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite IBD1915|wstitle= Parankusam Naidu, Pasupuleti |volume= |page= 318 |last= Rao |first= C. Hayavadana |author-link= C. Hayavadana Rao |year=1915|short=1}}</ref>

He served as deputy commissioner for seven years. During this period, Madras faced serious law-and-order problems after the outbreak of the [[First World War]]. The shelling of the city by the [[SMS Emden|German ship ''Emden'']] in 1914 caused panic and a large number of people left the city. Shortages of food and rising prices led to unrest, including rioting and looting. Naidu played a major role in restoring order. Under his leadership, the police managed public disturbances and took charge of distributing rice to the public, which helped reduce shortages and calm the situation.<ref name=":3">{{Cite book |last=Muthiah |first=S. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tbR_LLkqdI8C&dq=Naidu+Parankusam&pg=PA459 |title=Madras, Chennai: A 400-year Record of the First City of Modern India |date=2008 |publisher=Palaniappa Brothers |isbn=978-81-8379-468-8 |pages=459 |language=en}}</ref>

In 1919, Naidu was appointed commissioner of police, Madras, becoming the first Indian to hold the post.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" /> As Commissioner, he introduced organisational changes that improved the working of the city police.<ref name=":3" /> He retired from service in 1921.<ref name=":0" />

== Honours ==
He was awarded the title [[Rao Bahadur]] in 1904 and [[Diwan Bahadur]] in 1914. He was awarded [[I.S.O.]] in 1920 and the [[King's Police Medal|King’s Police Medal]] in the same year. He received the [[Delhi Durbar Medal (1911)|Coronation Durbar Medal]]. He was also granted a [[jagir]] in 1919.<ref name=":0" />

== Later life ==
After retirement, Naidu remained active in public and social organisations. He served as district commissioner of the Boy Scouts in Madras. He was vice-president of the Indian Officers’ Association and vice-president of the Nayudu Sangam.<ref name=":0" />

== References ==
<references />
[[Category:1866 births]]
[[Category:Indian Police Service officers in British India]]
[[Category:Dewan Bahadurs]]
[[Category:Indian Companions of the Imperial Service Order]]
[[Category:Rai Bahadurs]]
[[Category:Year of death missing]]

Monumental Prakrit

2025-12-31T21:44:19Z

Shreyasingh:

{{Short description|Middle Indo-Aryan dialect}}
{{Infobox language
| name = Monumental Prakrit
| region = [[India]]
| era = ca. 200 BCE to 450 CE
| familycolor = Indo-European
| fam2 = [[Indo-Iranian languages|Indo-Iranian]]
| fam3 = [[Indo-Aryan languages|Indo-Aryan]]
| ancestor = [[Proto-Indo-European]]
| ancestor2 = [[Proto-Indo-Iranian]]
| ancestor3 = [[Proto-Indo-Aryan]]
| script = [[Brahmi]]
| isoexception = historical
| glotto = none
}}

'''Monumental Prakrit''' was a [[Middle Indo-Aryan]] dialect used as a [[lingua franca]] in [[Early Indian epigraphy|Indian inscriptions]] from the 2nd century BCE to the 3rd century CE.<ref name="Solomon1998">{{cite book |last=Salomon |first=Richard |title=Indian Epigraphy: A Guide to the Study of Inscriptions in Sanskrit, Prakrit, and the Other Indo-Aryan Languages |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=1998 |isbn=978-0-19-509984-3 |pages=76–77}}</ref><ref name="Senart1892">{{cite journal |last=Senart |first=Émile |title=Monumental and Literary Prakrits |journal=The Indian Antiquary |volume=21 |year=1892 |pages=258–275}}</ref><ref name="Bhandarkar1989">{{cite book |last=Bhandarkar |first=D. R. |title=Some Aspects of Ancient Indian Culture |publisher=Asian Educational Services |year=1989 |isbn=978-81-206-0457-5 |pages=28–29}}</ref>

It developed out of a west-central dialect closely related to the [[Ashokan Prakrit]] exhibited in the [[Girnar#Ashoka_Edicts|Girnar Rock Edicts]], with a resemblance to literary [[Pali]].

After the end of the [[Mauryan Empire]], it became the dominant inscriptional language in India outside of Northwestern India before being gradually replaced by [[Epigraphical Hybrid Sanskrit]] and [[Sanskrit]], first in North India and then in Southern India where it was last evidenced in the 5th century CE.<ref name="Bhandarkar1989" />

Monumental Prakrit is often simply labeled as [[Prakrit]] in articles describing inscriptions.<ref name="Karpik2023">{{cite journal |last=Karpik |first=Stefan |title=Light on Epigraphic Pali: More on the Buddha Teaching in Pali |journal=Journal of the Oxford Centre for Buddhist Studies |volume=23 |year=2023 |page=51 |url=https://jocbs.org/index.php/jocbs/article/view/264}}</ref>

== Characteristics ==
{{see also|Middle Indo-Aryan languages#General characteristics}}

According to Richard Salomon, Monumental Prakrit "partakes of the typical characteristics of the western and central MIA languages"<ref name="Solomon1998" />:

* Nominative singular masculine ending ''-o'' instead of ''-e''
* Retained both Sanskrit ''r'' and ''l''
* Sibilants were typically reduced to ''s''

== Sample ==

A sample inscription from the [[Bharhut#Bharhut stupa|Bharhut stupa]]:

''jetavena anādhapeḍiko deti kotisaṃthatena ketā''{{sfn|Solomon|1998|p=267}}

== References ==

{{reflist}}

{{Old and Middle Indo-Aryan}}
[[Category:Indo-Aryan languages]]
[[Category:Prakrit languages]]

Children Playing with a Goat

2025-12-30T21:47:22Z

Shreyasingh: put up basic info with sources - done

{{Short description|Painting in the style of Jacob de Wit}}
{{Infobox artwork/wikidata|artist=}}
'''''Children Playing with a Goat''''' is an 18th-century [[grisaille]] painting in the style of [[Jacob de Wit]], known as a "witje". It is an oil painting on canvas depicting a relief of children playing with a goat after [[Bacchanal of Putti|a relief by Francois Duquesnoy]]. It is in the collection of the [[Metropolitan Museum of Art]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/437949|title=Children Playing with a Goat|publisher=[[Metropolitan Museum of Art]]}}</ref>

==Description==
Several paintings of this specific scene dating from the 17th century and 18th century have survived, and sometimes these were incorporated into other paintings. Though the paintings themselves have survived, the interpretation has not. In general, the popularity of [[putti]] in "witjes" as overdoors or room panels had to do with a ''[[trompe-l'œil]]'' effect when the viewer walks into a room. Stucco work as a decorative scheme was quite popular in the Netherlands from the late 17th century throughout the 18th century, but these imitation-stucco paintings were valued for their cleverness, their clarity even on a cloudy day without shadows, and of course the ease with which they could be moved and reinstalled, an aspect which has made them also difficult to trace. In fact, the genre itself existed well before De Wit was active and they were just called "grauwtjes" (little grays, or grisailles), and through De Wit's art they slowly became known as "witjes" (little whites). The shadows in the painting are supposed to be aligned with the light source, so in this case, the painting was probably an overdoor with a window on the left. The painter Jacob de Wit excelled at this "painting of putti in a bas-relief" style of [[grisaille]], and though no original autograph version of this specific scene is known, the art historian [[Hessel Miedema]] discovered two "grauwtjes" by De Wit after reliefs by Duquesnoy in the estate sale of [[Lambert ten Kate]].<ref>''[https://books.google.com/books?id=HhQhAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA25 Kennerschap en de ideale schoonheid, Lambert ten Kate over de tekeningen in zijn verzameling]'', by Hessel Miedema, Amsterdam University Press, Amsterdam, 2012</ref> According to [[Walter Liedtke]], a comparison of this painting with autograph "witjes", however, shows that it is not as masterful as an actual Jacob de Wit.

<gallery>
File:Jacob de Wit 009.jpg|Witjes by De Wit seem to "pop out" of the canvas
File:Willet-holthuysen-jdewit.jpg|A De Wit overdoor with window on the right
File:Interieur, stucwerk in voorhal - Amsterdam - 20352083 - RCE.jpg|Actual stucco in [[Herengracht]] 436
</gallery>

The reason this painting is important for the art historical record has therefore more to do with its subject than with its painterly qualities. Indeed, the subject is featured in another painting owned by the Metropolitan Museum of Art, namely their self-portrait by [[Gerard Dou]]. This painting came into the collection via the [[John Pierpont Morgan]] bequest, and the Dou was bequeathed by [[Benjamin Altman]]. In Dou's case, he painted this scene several times in the lower "balcony" part of his popular "niche paintings" and the art historian [[Hofstede de Groot]] would just refer to it as "well-known relief by Duquesnoy of children playing with a he-goat".<ref>[https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Hofstede_de_Groot_catalogue_raisonn%C3%A9,_Volume_1,_1908.djvu&page=462 283. Portrait of the Painter] " in Hofstede de Groot, 1908</ref>

Known versions by Dou:
<gallery>
File:Self-Portrait MET DP145902.jpg|[[Self-Portrait (Dou, New York)|''Self-Portrait'' (Dou, New York)]]
File:Dou-Self-Portrait-Uffizi.jpg|''Self-Portrait'', Uffizi
File:Dou Violinist.jpg|''The Violinist''
File:Gerard Dou - Violon Player - WGA06663.jpg|''The Violin Player''
File:The Doctor 1653 Gerard Dou.jpg|''The Doctor''
File:Gerard Dou 004.jpg|''A Poulterer's Shop''
File:The Grocer’s Shop, by Gerrit Dou.jpg|''The Grocer's Shop''
</gallery>

The popularity of "witjes" as a decorative element, but also as a collector's item, caused De Wit to have many followers, including [[Piat Sauvage]], who also created a copy of the same ''Children Playing with a Goat'' theme.<ref>[https://rkd.nl/explore/images/254299 ''Putti playing with a billy-goat''] by [[Pieter Joseph Sauvage]] in the RKD</ref> Two of Sauvage's ''trompe-l'œil'' bas-reliefs are also in the J.P. Morgan bequest, though it is unknown whether Morgan knew about Sauvage's copy of the other painting in his collection:
<gallery>
File:Piat Sauvage - Children Playing with a Goat.jpg|''Children Playing with a Goat''<ref>[https://rkd.nl/explore/images/200179 ''Putti at play with a goat, 18de eeuw''] in the [[RKD]]</ref>
File:Venus and Cupid MET ep07.225.265.R.jpg|''Venus and Cupid''
File:The Triumph of Bacchus MET 1985.jpg|''The Triumph of Bacchus''
</gallery>

==Putti with a Goat theme==
[[File:Stadsarchief Amsterdam, Afb ANWQ00302000001.jpg|thumb|''Putti with a Goat'', by P.E. van den Bossche on an Amsterdam building designed by [[Pierre Cuypers]]]]
The subject remained popular through the 19th century, when it was used by the sculptor P.E. van den Bossche for a sculpted frieze above the doors of a building on the [[Prinsengracht]] in Amsterdam.

==References==
{{reflist}}
*[https://books.google.com/books?id=jtnQ7PIT8mcC&pg=PA960 Cat. no. 221] in ''Dutch Paintings in the Metropolitan Museum of Art'' Volume I, by [[Walter Liedtke]], Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2007

[[Category:18th-century paintings]]
[[Category:Paintings in the Metropolitan Museum of Art]]
[[Category:Paintings of children]]
[[Category:Paintings of goats]]
[[Category:Paintings of putti]]

1971 Indian general election in Jammu and Kashmir

2025-12-23T04:37:43Z

Shreyasingh: Improved readability and structure

{{Short description|none}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=April 2018}}

{{Infobox election
| election_name = Indian general election in Jammu and Kashmir, 1971
| country = India
| type = parliamentary
| previous_election = 1967 Indian general election in Jammu and Kashmir
| previous_year = 1967
| next_election = Indian general election, 1977 (Jammu and Kashmir)
| next_year = 1977
| election_date = 3 April
| map_image = Jammu and Kashmir in India.png
| map_size = 200px
| map_caption = Jammu and Kashmir
| ongoing =
}}

'''The [[1971 Indian general election]] in [[Jammu and Kashmir (state)|Jammu and Kashmir]]''' to the [[5th Lok Sabha]] were held for 6 seats. [[Indian National Congress]] won 5 seats and an independent candidate from Srinagar constituency won 1 seat.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.elections.in/parliamentary-constituencies/1971-election-results.html|title=1971 India General (5th Lok Sabha) Elections Results|website=www.elections.in|access-date=2018-04-08}}</ref>

== Constituency Details ==
{| class="wikitable"
!Constituency
!Electors
!Voters
!Polling %
|-
|[[Baramulla district|Baramulla]]
|370345
|187484
|50.62
|-
|[[Srinagar district|Srinagar]]
|371494
| 218752
| 58.88
|-
|[[Anantnag district|Anantnag]]
|393878
|264867
|67.25
|-
|[[Ladakh]]
|52654
|37521
|71.26
|-
|[[Udhampur district|Udhampur]]
|425780
|218069
|51.22
|-
|[[Jammu]]
|483472
|292392
|60.48
|}
<ref>STATISTICAL REPORT ON GENERAL ELECTIONS, 1971 TO THE FIFTH LOK SABHA VOLUME II - http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/LS_1971/Vol_II_LS71.pdf</ref>

== Results ==

=== Party-wise Results ===
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;"
! colspan="4" rowspan="2" | Party Name
! colspan="3" | Popular vote
! colspan="3" | Seats
|-
! Votes
! %
! ±[[Percentage point|pp]]
! Contested
! Won
! '''+/−'''
|-
| {{Party color cell|Indian National Congress}}
| colspan="3"|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| 6,30,690
| 54.06
| {{increase}} 3.54
| 6
| 5
| {{steady}}
|-
| {{Party color cell|Bharatiya Jana Sangh}}
| colspan="3"|[[Bharatiya Jana Sangh|BJS]]
| 1,42,750
| 12.23
| {{decrease}} 8.11
| 3
| 0
| {{steady}}
|-
| {{Party color cell|Shiromani Akali Dal}}
| colspan="3"|[[Shiromani Akali Dal|SAD]]
| 12,658
| 1.08
| {{steady}}
| 2
| 0
| {{steady}}
|-
| {{Party color cell|Praja Socialist Party}}
| colspan="3"|[[Praja Socialist Party|PSP]]
| 5,332
| 0.46
| {{steady}}
| 1
| 0
| {{steady}}
|-
| {{Party color cell|Independent (politician)}}
| colspan="3" | [[Independent (politician)|IND]]
| 3,75,316
| 32.17
| {{increase}} 31.60
| 20
| 1
| {{increase}} 1
|-
! colspan="4" | Total
! 11,66,746
! 100%
! -
! 32
! 6
! -
|}

=== List of Elected MPs ===
{|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;"
!colspan="2" rowspan="2"|Constituency
! colspan="5" |Winner
! colspan="5" |Runner-up
! colspan="2" |Margin
|-
!Candidate
! colspan="2" |Party
! data-sort-type=number | Votes
! data-sort-type=number | %
!Candidate
! colspan="2" |Party
!data-sort-type=number | Votes
!data-sort-type=number | %
!data-sort-type=number | Votes
!data-sort-type=number | %
|-
!1
|[[Baramulla Lok Sabha constituency|Baramulla]]
|Syed Ahmad Aga
|{{Party color cell|Indian National Congress}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|93,041
|51.02
|Syed Ali Shah Gilani
|{{Party color cell|Independent}}
|[[Independent (politician)|IND]]
|78,543
|43.07
|style="background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}} ; color:white;"|14,498
|style="background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}} ; color:white;"|7.95
|-

!2
|[[Srinagar Lok Sabha constituency|Srinagar]]
|Shamim Ahmad Shamim
|{{Party color cell|Independent}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Independent (politician)|IND]]
|128,948
|61.78
|Bakhshi Gulam Mohd
|{{Party color cell|Indian National Congress}}
|[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|71,140
|34.08
|style="background:{{party color|Independent}} ; color:black;"|57,808
|style="background:{{party color|Independent}} ; color:black;"|27.70
|-

!3
|[[Anantnag Lok Sabha constituency|Anantnag]]
|Mohmad Shaffi Qureshi
|{{Party color cell|Indian National Congress}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|150,827
|60.30
|Peep Gulam Nabi Shah
|{{Party color cell|Independent}}
|[[Independent (politician)|IND]]
|90,434
|36.15
|style="background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}} ; color:white;"|60,393
|style="background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}} ; color:white;"|24.15
|-

!4
|[[Ladakh Lok Sabha constituency|Ladakh]]
|Kushok Bakula
|{{Party color cell|Indian National Congress}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|20,783
|55.41
|Sonam Wahgdus
|{{Party color cell|Independent}}
|[[Independent (politician)|IND]]
|16,726
|44.59
|style="background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}} ; color:white;"|4,057
|style="background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}} ; color:white;"|10.82
|-

!5
|[[Udhampur Lok Sabha constituency|Udhampur]]
|Karan Singh
|{{Party color cell|Indian National Congress}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|125,890
|60.97
|Baldev Singh
|{{Party color cell|Bharatiya Jana Sangh}}
|[[Bharatiya Jana Sangh|BJS]]
|53,303
|25.82
|style="background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}} ; color:white;"|72,587
|style="background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}} ; color:white;"|35.15
|-

!6
|[[Jammu Lok Sabha constituency|Jammu]]
|Inderjit Malhotra
|{{Party color cell|Indian National Congress}}
| scope="row" style="text-align: centre;" |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|169,009
|60.04
|Abdul Rehman
|{{Party color cell|Bharatiya Jana Sangh}}
|[[Bharatiya Jana Sangh|BJS]]
|84,213
|29.91
|style="background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}} ; color:white;"|84,796
|style="background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}} ; color:white;"|30.13
|-
|}

== See also ==

* [[Elections in Jammu and Kashmir]]

== References ==
<references />

{{Jammu and Kashmir elections}}

[[Category:Indian general elections in Jammu and Kashmir|1971]]
[[Category:1970s in Jammu and Kashmir|1971]]
[[Category:1971 Indian general election by state or union territory|Jammu]]

Bihar famine of 1873–1874

2025-12-17T11:19:28Z

Shreyasingh: Made new post

{{Short description|Famine in British India}}
{{EngvarB|date=February 2014}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2014}}

[[File:1907-bengal-sikkim3.jpg|thumb|A 1907 map of [[Bihar]], [[British Raj|British India]], shown as the northern region of [[Bengal Presidency|Greater Bengal]]. [[Monghyr]] district (top middle) was one of the worst-hit areas in the Bihar famine of 1873–74.]]
{{History of Bihar}}
The '''Bihar famine of 1873–1874''' (also the '''Bengal famine of 1873–1874''') was a [[famine]] in [[British Raj|British India]] that followed a drought in the province of [[Bihar]], the neighboring provinces of [[Bengal Presidency|Bengal]], the [[North-Western Provinces and Oudh]]. It affected an area of {{convert|54000|sqmi|km2|order=flip}} and a population of 21.5 million.<ref name=igi-III-488>{{Harvnb|Imperial Gazetteer of India|1907|p=488}}</ref> The relief effort—organized by [[Sir Richard Temple, 1st Baronet|Sir Richard Temple]], the newly appointed Lieutenant-Governor of Bengal—was one of the success stories of the [[famine relief]] in British India; there was little or no mortality during the famine.<ref name=hall-matthews-2008-4>{{Harvnb|Hall-Matthews|2008|p=4}}</ref> However, while some neighbouring [[Princely state|princely states]] and outlying areas did experience excess deaths, with scholarly estimates ranging up from several hundred thousand to about 1.5 million.<ref>{{cite book |title=The Imperial Gazetteer of India |publisher=Oxford: Clarendon Press |year=1907 |volume=2 |pages=156–157}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last=Hall-Matthews |first=David |year=2008 |title="Inaccurate Conceptions": Disputed Measures of Nutritional Needs and Famine Deaths in Colonial India |journal=Modern Asian Studies |volume=42 |issue=6 |pages=1189–1212 |doi=}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last=de Waal |first=Alex |year=2018 |title=Mass Starvation: The History and Future of Famine |journal=Annual Review of Political Science |volume=21 |pages=15–35 |doi=}}</ref>

==Relief==
[[File:Penny illustrated 1874 famine.png|thumb|left|Illustration and story in ''Penny Illustrated'', London, 14 February 1874, reporting Queen Victoria's donation of £1,000 in aid of famine relief. Since Bihar was then in the [[Bengal Presidency]], the famine was also referred to as the ''Bengal Famine of 1873–74''. The Queen is referred to as the "Empress of India" two years before she added that title.]]

As the impending famine came to light, a decision was made at the highest level to save lives at any cost.<ref name=igi-III-488/> [[Rs.]] 40 million were spent on importing 450,000 tons of rice from Burma.<ref name=igi-hall-matthews-bihar>{{Harvnb|Imperial Gazetteer of India|1907|p=488}}, {{Harvnb|Hall-Matthews|1996|p=218}}</ref> Another Rs. 22.5 million were spent in organizing relief for 300 million units (1 unit = one person for one day).<ref name=igi-III-488/>

In addition, for the first time, inspection of villages by the government officials was carried out to identify those in need of aid or employment.<ref name=igi-hall-matthews-bihar/> In Sir Richard Temple's own description (in a contemporary correspondence), the generous aid allowed the laborers to stay in good physical condition and to return to their fields when the rains finally arrived; their actions put to rest any fears among relief officials that the government handouts were making the laborers "dependent."<ref>{{Harvnb|Hall-Matthews|1996|p=221}}</ref>

Road construction became a major project of the famine relief works;<ref name=yang-50>{{Harvnb|Yang|1998|p=50}}</ref> the ''Road [[Cess]] Act of 1875'', which was enacted just before the famine began,<ref>"India", ''[[The Times]]'', 28 October 1873, 7a.</ref> established a fund for the "construction of roads, especially their metaling and bridging."<ref name=yang-50/> The construction of the [[History of rail transport in Myanmar|Irrawaddy Valley State Railway]] in Burma, which began in 1874, also provided employment in the earthworks for many famine immigrants from Bengal.<ref>{{Harvnb|Nisbet|1901|p=24}}</ref>

==Aftermath==
The famine proved to be less severe than had originally been anticipated, and 100,000 tons of grain was left unused at the end of the relief effort.<ref name="Hall-Matthews 1996 219">{{Harvnb|Hall-Matthews|1996|p=219}}</ref> According to some,<ref name="Hall-Matthews 1996 219"/> the total government expense was 50 percent more than the total budget of a similar relief effort during the [[Maharashtra]] famine of 1973 (in independent India), after adjusting for inflation.

Since the expenditure associated with the relief effort was considered excessive, Sir Richard Temple was criticized by British officials. Taking the criticism to heart, he revised the official famine relief philosophy, which thereafter became concerned with thrift and efficiency.<ref name=hall-matthews-2008-4/> The relief efforts in the subsequent [[Great Famine of 1876–78]] in [[Bombay Presidency|Bombay]] and [[South India]] were therefore very modest, which led to excessive mortality.<ref name=hall-matthews-2008-4/>
{{-}}

==See also==
*[[Company rule in India]]
*[[Drought in India]]
*[[Famine in India]]
* [[Great Famine (Ireland)]]
* [[Great Famine of 1876–1878]]
* [[Bengal famine of 1943]]
*[[Famine in India]]
*[[Timeline of major famines in India during British rule]]

==Notes==
{{reflist|30em}}

==References==
*{{Citation | last = Hall-Matthews | first = David | title = Historical Roots of Famine Relief Paradigms: Ideas on Dependency and Free Trade in India in the 1870s | journal = Disasters | year = 1996 | volume = 20 | issue = 3 | pages = 216–230 | doi = 10.1111/j.1467-7717.1996.tb01035.x| pmid = 8854458 | bibcode = 1996Disas..20..216H }}
*{{Citation | title = Imperial Gazetteer of India | volume=III: The Indian Empire, Economic | chapter=Chapter X: Famine | publisher = Published under the authority of His Majesty's Secretary of State for India in Council, Oxford at the Clarendon Press | year = 1907 | pages=475–502 |ref={{harvid|Imperial Gazetteer of India|1907}}}}
*{{Citation | last=Nisbet | first =John | title=Burma Under British Rule - and Before | volume=II | publisher = Westminster: Archibald Constable and Co. Ltd | year = 1901 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sX1uAAAAMAAJ&q=nisbet+burma+under+british+rule}}
*{{Citation | last = Yang | first = Anand A. | title = Bazaar India: Markets, Society, and the Colonial State in Bihar | year = 1998 | location=Berkeley | publisher=University of California Press | url = http://ark.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/ft4779n9tq/}}

==Further reading==
*{{Citation | last = Bhatia | first = B. M. | title = Famines in India: A Study in Some Aspects of the Economic History of India With Special Reference to Food Problem, 1860–1990 | year = 1991 | publisher = Stosius Inc/Advent Books Division | pages=383 | isbn = 81-220-0211-0}}
*{{cite book | vauthors=((Davis, M.)) | date= 2017 | title=Late Victorian holocausts: El Niño famines and the making of the Third World | publisher=Verso | edition=Paperback | isbn=978-1-78478-662-5}}
*{{Citation | last = Dutt | first = Romesh Chunder | title = Open Letters to Lord Curzon on Famines and Land Assessments in India | year = 1900 | location=London | publisher = Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner & Co. Ltd (reprinted 2005 by Adamant Media Corporation) | isbn = 1-4021-5115-2}}
*{{Citation | last = Dyson | first = Tim | year = 1991 | title = On the Demography of South Asian Famines: Part I | journal = Population Studies | volume = 45 | issue = 1 | pages = 5–25 | jstor = 2174991 | doi=10.1080/0032472031000145056 }}
*{{Citation | last = Dyson | first = Tim | year = 1991 | title = On the Demography of South Asian Famines: Part II | journal = Population Studies | volume = 45 | issue = 2 | pages = 279–297 | jstor = 2174784 | doi=10.1080/0032472031000145446 | pmid = 11622922}}
*{{Citation | last = Famine Commission | year = 1880 | title = Report of the Indian Famine Commission, Part I | publisher = Calcutta}}
*{{Citation | last = Ghose | first = Ajit Kumar | title = Food Supply and Starvation: A Study of Famines with Reference to the Indian Subcontinent | year = 1982 | journal = Oxford Economic Papers |series=New Series | volume = 34 | issue = 2 | pages = 368–389| doi = 10.1093/oxfordjournals.oep.a041557 | pmid = 11620403 }}
*{{Citation | year = 1867 | title = Report of the Commissioners Appointed to Enquire into the Famine in Bengal and Orissa in 1866 |volume=I, II | publisher = Government of India | location=Calcutta}}
*{{Citation | last = Hill | first = Christopher V. | title = Philosophy and Reality in Riparian South Asia: British Famine Policy and Migration in Colonial North India | journal = Modern Asian Studies | volume = 25 | issue = 2 | year = 1991 | pages = 263–279 | doi=10.1017/s0026749x00010672| s2cid = 144560088 }}
*{{Citation | last = Klein | first = Ira | title = Death in India, 1871–1921 | journal = The Journal of Asian Studies | volume = 32 | issue = 4 | year = 1973 | pages = 639–659 | doi=10.2307/2052814| jstor = 2052814 | pmid = 11614702 | s2cid = 41985737 }}
*{{Citation | last = McAlpin | first = Michelle B. | title = Famines, Epidemics, and Population Growth: The Case of India | year = 1983 | journal = Journal of Interdisciplinary History | volume = 14 | issue = 2 | pages = 351–366 | doi=10.2307/203709| jstor = 203709 }}
*{{Citation | last = Temple | first = Sir Richard | authorlink = Sir Richard Temple, 1st Baronet| year = 1882 | title = Men and events of my time in India | location=London | publisher=John Murray. | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=cHsBAAAAQAAJ}}

{{Famine in India}}
{{coord missing|India}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Bihar famine of 1873-1874}}
[[Category:1873 disasters]]
[[Category:1874 disasters]]
[[Category:1870s disasters in Asia]]
[[Category:19th-century disasters in India]]
[[Category:1873 in British India]]
[[Category:1874 in British India]]
[[Category:1870s famines]]
[[Category:19th-century droughts]]
[[Category:19th century in Bihar]]
[[Category:Famines in British India]]
[[Category:British administration in Uttar Pradesh]]
[[Category:Disasters in Uttar Pradesh]]
[[Category:Bengal Presidency]]
[[Category:Natural disasters in Bihar]]

Joy Bhattacharjya

2025-11-28T12:56:42Z

Shreyasingh: creating some info first draft

{{Short description|Indian sports producer}}
{{Distinguish|Jay Bhattacharya}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2020}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Joy Bhattacharjya
| image = Joy Bhattacharjya U17 WC.jpg
| alt =
| caption = Bhattacharjya at the U-17 FIFA World Cup
| image_upright= yes
| birth_name =
| birth_date = 
| birth_place =
| death_date = 
| death_place =
| other_names =
| known_for = {{Bulleted_list|Team Director of [[Kolkata Knight Riders]]|Project Director of [[FIFA U-17 World Cup]]}}
| occupation = {{hlist|Quizzer|Orator|Writer|Sports producer}}
}}

'''Joy Bhattacharjya''' is an Indian quizzer, [[orator]], [[writer]] and [[sports]] [[Television producer|producer]].

== Career ==
Joy was the first Indian Head of Production of [[ESPN Star Sports]] in India in the early 2000s.<ref>https://www.knowyourstar.com/joy-bhattacharjya-biography/</ref>

In 2006, he became head of Programming for the [[National Geographic Channel]] and [[The History Channel]] in India.<ref>https://admin.indiantelevision.com/television/tv-channels/gecs/ngc-unleashes-fists-of-fury-next-month-070124</ref>

He was the Team Director of the [[Indian Premier League]] franchise [[Kolkata Knight Riders]] (KKR) when the League launched in 2008.<ref>https://cricxtasy.com/news/joy-bhattacharya-former-team-director-of-kkr-talks-about/cid7012282.htm</ref>

He has also served as the director for the [[FIFA U-17 World Cup]], which was conducted in India,<ref>{{cite web|author=Abhijit Bhaduri|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/blogs/just-like-that/what-being-with-kolkata-knight-riders-taught-me/|title=What being with Kolkata Knight Riders taught me|newspaper=The Times of India|location=India |date=2013-07-27 |accessdate=2020-08-15}}</ref>

He later became the CEO of the inaugural [[Pro Volleyball League]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=The brain behind Pro Volleyball League|url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/sport/other/2019/feb/05/the-brain-behind-pvl-1934289.html|access-date=2020-09-18|website=The New Indian Express|archive-date=11 February 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220211142331/https://www.newindianexpress.com/sport/other/2019/feb/05/the-brain-behind-pvl-1934289.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>

On 15 July 2022, [[Federation of Indian Fantasy Sports]] FIFS named Joy Bhattacharjya as Director-General<ref>{{Cite web |last=Khosla |first=Varuni |date=2022-07-15 |title=Joy Bhattacharjya appointed director general Federation of Indian Fantasy Sports |url=https://www.livemint.com/companies/news/joy-bhattacharjya-appointed-director-general-federation-of-indian-fantasy-sports-11657875910957.html |access-date=2022-07-16 |website=mint |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-07-16 |title=FIFS appoints Joy Bhattacharjya as the director-general |url=https://www.firstpost.com/sports/fifs-appoints-joy-bhattacharjya-as-the-director-general-10918341.html |access-date=2022-07-16 |website=Firstpost |language=en}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
{{Commons category}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Bhattacharjya, Joy}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Indian cricket commentators]]
[[Category:Indian sports commentators]]
[[Category:Indian sports executives and administrators]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]

{{India-writer-stub}}

Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award for Translation

2025-11-23T18:23:29Z

Shreyasingh: put up some info first draft

{{Short description|Literary award}}{{Infobox award
| name = Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award for Translation
| native_name = കേരള സാഹിത്യ അക്കാദമി അവാർഡ് (വിവർത്തനം)
| presenter = [[Kerala Sahitya Akademi]]
| sponsor = Government of Kerala
| country = {{flag icon|India}} [[India]]
| reward = Cash prize (₹25,000), Certificate, and Plaque
| website = {{URL|http://www.keralasahityaakademi.org}}
}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2019}}
{{Use Indian English|date=August 2019}}
The '''Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award for Translation''' is an award given every year by the [[Kerala Sahitya Akademi]] (Kerala Literary Academy) to writers for [[translating]] a work from a foreign language to Malayalam. It is one of the [[Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award#Awards|twelve categories]] of the [[Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award]].{{hsp}}<ref>[http://www.keralasahityaakademi.org/sp/Writers/ksa/Awards/Mal_Awards.htm "Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130426134403/http://www.keralasahityaakademi.org/sp/Writers/ksa/Awards/Mal_Awards.htm |date=26 April 2013 }} (in Malayalam). [[Kerala Sahitya Akademi]]. Retrieved 28 April 2014.</ref><ref>[http://kerala.gov.in/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=3065&Itemid=2379 "Literary Awards"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120618062155/http://kerala.gov.in/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=3065&Itemid=2379 |date=2012-06-18 }}. [[Government of Kerala]]. Retrieved 28 April 2014.</ref>

==Awardees==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Year !! Translation !! Original book !! Translator !! Image
|-
| 1992 || ''Bhoothavishtar'' || ''[[Demons (Dostoyevsky novel)|Demons]]'' by [[Fyodor Dostoyevsky]] || [[N. K. Damodaran]] || [[File:ദാമോദരൻ എൻ. കെ..png|80px]]
|-
| 1993 || ''Mahaprasthanathinte Margathiloode'' || ''Mahaprasthaner Pathe'' by Prabodh Kumar Sanyal || K. Ravi Varma ||
|-
| 1994 || ''French Kavithakal'' || Multiple works || Mangalattu Raghavan ||
|-
| 1995 || ''Thavalamillathavar'' || ''Khanabadosh'' by Ajit Kaur || V. D. Krishnan Nambiar ||
|-
| 1996 || ''Shila Pathmam'' || ''Shilapadma'' by [[Pratibha Ray]] || P. Madhavan Pillai ||
|-
| 1997 || ''Oru Pulimarathinte Katha'' || ''Oru Puliya Marathin Kathai'' by [[Sundara Ramasami]] || [[Attoor Ravi Varma]] || [[File:ആറ്റൂർ_രവിവർമ്മ.jpg|80px]]
|-
| 1998 || ''Vasanthathinte Murivu'' || ''The Wound of Spring'' by [[Menon Marath]] || M. Gangadharan || [[File:M gangadharan 01.jpg|80px]]
|-
|1999 || ''Raja Ravi Varma'' || ''Raja Ravi Varma'' by [[Ranjit Desai]] || K. T. Ravi Varma ||
|-
| 2000 || ''Manasa Vasudha''|| ''Manabjamin'' by [[Shirshendu Mukhopadhyay]] || Leela Sarkar ||
|-
| 2001 || ''Dharmapadam'' || ''[[Dhammapada|Dharmapada]]'' || [[Madhavan Ayyappath]] || [[File:MadhavanAyyappath.JPG|80px]]
|-
| 2002 || ''Sastram Charitrathil'' || ''[[Science in History]]'' by [[John Desmond Bernal]] || [[M. C. Nambudiripad]] || [[File:M.C.Nambudiripad.jpg|80px]]
|-
|2003 || ''Ambedkar Sampoorna Krithikal'' || ''Ambedkar Complete Works'' by [[B. R. Ambedkar]] || M. P. Sadasivan ||
|-
|2004 || ''Divine Comedy'' || ''[[Divine Comedy]]'' by [[Dante]] || [[Kilimanoor Ramakanthan]] ||
|-
| 2005 || ''Divyam'' || ''Divya'' by [[U. R. Ananthamurthy]] || C. Raghavan ||
|-
| 2006 || ''Arkkamarashi'' || ''Akkarmashi'' by [[Sharankumar Limbale]] || Kaliyath Damodaran ||
|-
| 2007 || ''Don Quixote'' || ''[[Don Quixote]]'' by [[Miguel de Cervantes]] || Thomas Nadakkal ||
|-
|2008 || ''Charakapaitrukam'' || ''[[Charaka Samhita]]'' by [[Charaka]] || Muthulakshmi ||
|-
|2009 || ''Padinjaran Kavithakal'' || Multiple works || [[K. Satchidanandan]] || [[File:Sachidanandan.jpg|80px]]
|-
| 2010 || ''Adinte Virunnu'' || ''[[The Feast of the Goat]]'' by [[Mario Vargas Llosa]] || Asha Latha ||
|-
| [[2011 Kerala Sahitya Akademi Awards|2011]]<ref name=2011award>{{cite news | url=https://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/sahitya-akademi-awards-announced/article3715418.ece | title=Sahitya Akademi awards announced | newspaper=The Hindu | date=2 August 2012 | access-date=7 August 2019 }}</ref> || ''Ka:'' || ''Ka'' by [[Roberto Calasso]] || [[K. B. Prasannakumar]] || [[File:KB_Prasannakumar.JPG|80px]]
|-
| [[2012 Kerala Sahitya Akademi Awards|2012]]<ref name=2012award>[http://www.mathrubhumi.com/english/story.php?id=137916 "Jayachandran Nair and Santhosh Kumar get Sahithya academy award "] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130715223147/http://www.mathrubhumi.com/english/story.php?id=137916 |date=2013-07-15 }}. ''Mathrubhumi''. 11 July 2013. Retrieved 28 April 2014.</ref> || ''Marubhoomi'' || ''[[Désert (novel)|Désert]]'' by [[J. M. G. Le Clézio]] || S. Sreenivasan ||
|-
| [[2013 Kerala Sahitya Akademi Awards|2013]]<ref>{{cite news|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kochi/Sahitya-Akademi-award-for-Meeras-Aarachar/articleshow/45583043.cms|title=Sahitya Akademi award for Meera's 'Aarachar'|newspaper=The Times of India|date=20 December 2014|access-date=23 December 2014}}</ref> || ''Ulysses'' || ''[[Ulysses (novel)|Ulysses]]'' by [[James Joyce]] || N. Moosakutty ||
|-
| [[2014 Kerala Sahitya Akademi Awards|2014]]<ref>{{cite press release |author= |title=2014 Kerala Sahitya Akademi Awards |url=http://www.keralasahityaakademi.org/pdf/Akademi%20Award%20-%202014_new.pdf |location=[[Trichur]] |publisher=[[Kerala Sahitya Akademi]] |date=29 February 2016 |access-date=12 April 2018}}</ref> || ''Chokher Bali'' || ''[[Chokher Bali (novel)|Chokher Bali]]'' by [[Rabindranath Tagore]] || [[Sunil Naliyath]] ||
|-
| [[2015 Kerala Sahitya Akademi Awards|2015]]<ref>{{cite press release |author= |title=2015 Kerala Sahitya Akademi Awards |url=http://www.keralasahityaakademi.org/pdf/08-08-2016/Award2015.pdf |location=[[Trichur]] |publisher=[[Kerala Sahitya Akademi]] |date=28 March 2017 |access-date=12 April 2018}}</ref> || ''Soundarya Lahari'' || ''[[Soundarya Lahari]]'' by [[Adi Shankara]] || Guru Muni Narayana Prasad ||
|-
| [[2016 Kerala Sahitya Akademi Awards|2016]]<ref>{{cite press release |author= |title=2016 Kerala Sahitya Akademi Awards |url=http://www.keralasahityaakademi.org/pdf/07-01-2018/Award_2016_new.pdf |location=[[Trichur]] |publisher=[[Kerala Sahitya Akademi]] |date=21 February 2018 |access-date=12 April 2018}}</ref> || ''Pranayavum Mooladhanavum'' || ''Love and Capital: Karl and Jenny Marx and the Birth of a Revolution'' by [[Mary Gabriel (author)|Mary Gabriel]] || C. M. Rajan ||
|-
| [[2017 Kerala Sahitya Akademi Awards|2017]]<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.onmanorama.com/news/kerala/2019/01/23/kerala-sahitya-akademi-award-v-j-james-nireeswaran.html |title=Kerala Sahitya Akademi award goes to V J James's 'Nireeswaran' |newspaper=[[Malayala Manorama]] |date=23 January 2019 |accessdate=31 July 2022}}</ref> || ''Parvathangalum Mattolikollunnu'' || ''[[And the Mountains Echoed]]'' by [[Khaled Hosseini]] || [[Rema Menon]] ||
|-
| [[2018 Kerala Sahitya Akademi Awards|2018]]<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/akademi-fellowships-for-mukundan-sankara-pillai/article30369408.ece |title=Akademi fellowships for Mukundan, Sankara Pillai |newspaper=[[The Hindu]] |date=22 December 2019 |accessdate=31 July 2022}}</ref> || ''Swapnangalude Vyakhyanam'' || ''[[The Interpretation of Dreams]]'' by [[Sigmund Freud]] || P. P. K. Pothuval ||
|-
| [[2019 Kerala Sahitya Akademi Awards|2019]]<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Thiruvananthapuram/kerala-sahitya-akademi-fellowships-for-p-valsala-nvp-unithiri/article33843100.ece |title=Kerala Sahitya Akademi fellowships for P. Valsala, N.V.P. Unithiri |newspaper=[[The Hindu]] |date=15 February 2021 |accessdate=31 July 2022}}</ref> || ''Gautama Buddhante Parinirvanam'' || Book Three of ''Old Path White Clouds'' by [[Thích Nhất Hạnh]] || K. Aravindakshan ||
|-
| [[2020 Kerala Sahitya Akademi Awards|2020]]<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/akademi-fellowship-for-sethu-perumbadavam/article35960287.ece |title=Akademi fellowship for Sethu, Perumbadavam |newspaper=[[The Hindu]] |date=17 August 2021 |accessdate=31 July 2022}}</ref> || ''Upekshikkappetta Divasangal '' || ''Days of Abandonment'' by [[Elena Ferrante]] || [[Sangeetha Sreenivasan]] ||
|-
| [[2021 Kerala Sahitya Akademi Awards|2021]]<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/state-sahitya-akademi-fellowships-for-vaisakhan-kp-sankaran/article65689827.ece |title=State Sahitya Akademi fellowships for Vaisakhan, K.P. Sankaran |newspaper=[[The Hindu]] |date=27 July 2022 |accessdate=31 July 2022}}</ref> || ''Kayen'' || ''[[Cain (novel)|Cain]]'' by [[José Saramago]] || [[Aymanam John]] ||
|-
| [[2022 Kerala Sahitya Akademi Awards|2022]]<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://english.mathrubhumi.com/features/books/kerala-sahitya-akademi-awards-announced-v-shinilal-s-sambarkkakranthi-wins-best-novel-1.8688660 |title=Kerala Sahitya Akademi Awards announced, V Shinilal's 'Sambarkkakranthi' best novel |newspaper=Mathrubhumi |date=30 June 2023 |access-date=30 June 2023}}</ref> || || || V. Ravikumar ||
|-
| [[2023 Kerala Sahitya Akademi Awards|2023]]<ref name="2023 Award">{{Cite news |title=Kerala Sahitya Akademi fellowships announced |language= |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/2024/Jul/26/kerala-sahitya-akademi-fellowships-announced |newspaper=[[The New Indian Express]] |date=26 July 2024 |access-date=14 August 2024}}</ref> || || || M. M. Sreedharan ||
|-
| [[2024 Kerala Sahitya Akademi Awards|2024]]<ref>{{Cite news |title=Kerala Sahitya Akademi Awards: G R Indugopan's Aano wins best novel |url=https://www.onmanorama.com/news/kerala/2025/06/26/kerala-sahitya-akademi-awards-m-swaraj.html |access-date=23 November 2025 |newspaper=Malayala Manorama |date=26 June 2025 |language=en}}</ref> || ''Ente Rajyam, Ente Shareeram'' || ''El país bajo mi piel'' by [[Gioconda Belli]] || Chinju Prakash ||
|}

==References==
<references />
{{Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award}}
{{Malayalam Literature |state=collapsed}}
[[Category:Awards established in 1992]]
[[Category:Kerala Sahitya Akademi Awards]]
[[Category:Malayalam literary awards]]
[[Category:Translation awards]]
[[Category:1992 establishments in Kerala]]

Arnoraja

2025-11-03T16:18:14Z

Shreyasingh: put up first data basic info - done

{{use dmy dates|date=November 2016}}
{{use Indian English|date=November 2016}}
{{Infobox royalty
| title = Maharajadhiraja-Parameshvara
| succession = King of Sapadalaksha
| reign = c. 1135–1150 CE
| dynasty = [[Chahamanas of Shakambhari]]
| predecessor = [[Ajayaraja II]]
| successor = [[Jagaddeva (Chahamana dynasty)|Jagaddeva]]
| queen = Kanchana-devi
| father = [[Ajayaraja II]]
| mother = Somalladevi
| issue = [[Jagaddeva (Chahamana dynasty)|Jagaddeva]]
}}

'''Arnoraja''' ([[IAST]]: Arṇorāja, r. c. 1135–1150 CE) was an Indian king belonging to the [[Chahamanas of Shakambhari|Shakambhari Chahamana dynasty]]. He ruled the Sapadalaksha country, which included parts of present-day [[Rajasthan]] in north-western India. Arnoraja defeated the [[Ghaznavid]] king [[Bahram-Shah of Ghazna|Bahram Shah]] in the near Ajmer, and also defeated several neighbouring [[Hindu king]]s including the [[Paramara dynasty|Paramara]]s and the [[Tomara dynasty|Tomaras]]. He had to face defeats against the [[Chaulukya]]s, and was ultimately killed by his own son, [[Jagaddeva (Chahamana dynasty)|Jagaddeva]].

== Early life ==

Arnoraja was a son of the Chahamana king [[Ajayaraja II]] and his wife Somalladevi. He is known by various names, including Analadeva, Ānaladeva, Ana, Anna, and Ānāka. Two 1139 CE Revasa inscriptions mention his title as ''[[Maharajadhiraja]]-Parameshvara''. An 1141 CE manuscript of ''Avashyaka-Niryukti'' mentions his title as ''Paramabhattaraka-Maharajadhiraja-Shrimad''.{{sfn|Dasharatha Sharma|1959|p=43}}

== Military career ==

=== Paramaras ===

The [[Bijolia]] rock inscription boasts that Arnoraja humiliated Nirvvana-Naryana, which was an epithet of the [[Paramara dynasty|Paramara]] ruler [[Naravarman]]. Arnoraja's father [[Ajayaraja II]] had defeated Naravarman, so this incident may have taken place when Arnoraja was a prince.{{sfn|R. B. Singh|1964|p=136}}

The Ajmer ''prashasti'' (eulogy) inscription also begins with a mention of Naravarman, but the verse is incomplete. Four lines later, it states that Arnoraja's warriors captured the elephants of the [[Malwa]] king (''Malavesha''). Historian [[Dasharatha Sharma]] believes that this king of Malwa was Naravarman.{{sfn|Dasharatha Sharma|1959|p=45}} According to R. B. Singh, this probably refers to Arnoraja's military success against Naravarman's successor [[Yashovarman (Paramara dynasty)|Yashovarman]].{{sfn|R. B. Singh|1964|p=136}}

=== Tomaras ===

The Ajmer ''prashasti'' inscription also states that Arnoraja's soldiers marched to Haritanaka (modern [[Haryana]]). Their invasion rendered the waters of the [[Yamuna river|Kalindi river]] muddy, and caused the women of that country to shed tears.{{sfn|Dasharatha Sharma|1959|p=45}} This appears to be a reference to Arnoraja's invasion of the [[Tomara dynasty|Tomara]] kingdom. Arnoraja seems to have defeated the Tomaras, but this victory was not decisive, as his son [[Vigraharaja IV]] also had to fight against the Tomaras.{{sfn|Dasharatha Sharma|1959|p=45}}

=== Turushkas ===
[[File:Anna sarobar-2-ajmir.jpg|thumb|The [[Ana Sagar]] lake in Ajmer is named after Arnoraja alias Ana]]
Arnoraja defeated the [[Ghaznavids|Ghaznavid]] king [[Bahram-Shah of Ghazna|Bahram Shah]] in the Slaughter of Turushkas near Ajmer.{{sfn|R. B. Singh|1964|p=138-140}} According to the Ajmer ''prashasti'' inscription Arnoraja adorned Ajmer with the blood of [[Turkic peoples|Turushka]]s (Turkic people).{{sfn|R. B. Singh|1964|p=138}}{{sfn|Dasharatha Sharma|1959|p=44}} The ''[[Prithviraja Vijaya]]'' also states that Arnoraja repulsed a Muslim invasion. According to the text, these invaders came through the desert, and had to drink the blood of their horses in absence of water. After defeating these invaders, Arnoraja purified the place of their death by commissioning a lake, which is identified with the modern [[Ana Sagar]]. The lake was filled with the water of the Chandra river, identified with the modern [[Bandi River]].{{sfn|R. B. Singh|1964|p=138}}

Historian H. C. Ray theorized that the Muslim invaders defeated by Arnoraja were the [[Yamini dynasty|Yamini]] ([[Ghaznavid]]) generals of [[Lahore]].{{sfn|R. B. Singh|1964|p=138}} However, R. B. Singh identifies the invader as the Ghaznavid king [[Bahram-Shah of Ghazna|Bahram Shah]] himself. The 13th century Muslim chronicle ''[[Tabaqat-i Nasiri]]'' states that a chief named Muhammad Bahalim once revolted against Bahram Shah. Bahalim is said to have built the [[Nagaur]] fort. Bahram Shah marched towards India to defeat Bahalim, who also set out from Nagaur with his army. The two armies met at [[Multan]], where Bahalim was defeated and killed. Bahram Shah then left for Ghazna to fight the [[Ghurids]]. R. B. Singh speculates that after revolting against Bahram Shah, Bahalim sought asylum with the Chahamanas. Arnoraja granted him the fief of Nagaur. After defeating Bahalim, Bahram Shah may have attempted to subdue Arnoraja, but was defeated. The Muslim chronicles probably omitted this event to avoid recording Bahram Shah's defeat.{{sfn|R. B. Singh|1964|pp=139-140}}

=== Chaulukyas of Gujarat ===

==== Jayasimha Siddharaja ====

Arnoraja's reign saw a revival of the Chahamana-[[Chaulukya]] conflict, probably as a result of their attempts to control the weakening [[Paramara dynasty|Paramara]] kingdom of [[Malwa]].{{sfn|Dasharatha Sharma|1959|p=47}} This conflict appears to have ended with an advantage to the Gujarat Chaulukya king [[Jayasimha Siddharaja]]. According to the Gujarat scholar [[Hemachandra]]'s ''Dvyashraya'', Ānā of Sapadalaksha (that is, Arnoraja), bent his head before Jayasimha.{{sfn|R. B. Singh|1964|pp=133-134}} A [[Sambhar, Rajasthan|Sambhar]] (Shakambhari) inscription provides a genealogy of the Chaulukya kings, from [[Mularaja]] to Jayasimha. It mentions Sambhar, which indicates that Jayasimha may have even occupied the Chahamana capital for a brief period.{{sfn|Dasharatha Sharma|1959|p=47}}

''Kirti Kaumidi'' also states that Jayasimha defeated Arnoraja, but adds that Jayasimha gave his daughter Kanchana in marriage to Arnoraja.{{sfn|R. B. Singh|1964|pp=133-134}} [[Someshvara (Chahamana dynasty)|Someshvara]], the son of Arnoraja and Kanchana, was brought up at the Chaulukya court in Gujarat.{{sfn|R. B. Singh|1964|p=156}} The matrimonial alliance probably ended the conflict for a short period, but the Chaulukya-Chahamana conflict resumed after Jayasimha's death.{{sfn|R. B. Singh|1964|pp=133-134}}

==== Kumarapala ====

After Jayasimha's death, a war of succession took place between his nominee and adopted son Chahada (also Bahada or Charudatta), and his relative [[Kumarapala (Chaulukya dynasty)|Kumarapala]]. Chahada formed an alliance with Arnoraja and other princes, and instigated them to fight Kumarapala, as attested by several sources, including ''Dvyashraya'', ''Kumarapala Charita'', and ''[[Prabandha-Chintamani]]''.{{sfn|R. B. Singh|1964|p=135}} According to Merutunga, the author of ''Prabandha Chintamani'', Arnoraja attacked Gujarat because he thought of Kumarapala as a weaker ruler than Jayasimha.{{sfn|Dasharatha Sharma|1959|p=48}} Historian A. K. Majumdar speculates that Arnoraja may have planned to replace Kumarapala with his son Someshvara.{{sfn|Asoke Kumar Majumdar|1956|pp=107-108}}

According to the ''Kumarapala Charita'', Arnoraja was defeated in this war, having suffered from an arrow shot in his face. The war appears to have ended with a matrimonial alliance: Arnoraja's daughter Jahlana married Kumarapala.{{sfn|Asoke Kumar Majumdar|1956|p=105-106}} According to later Jain legends, Kumarapala's sister Devalladevi also married Arnoraja. However, the existence of Devalladevi is doubtful.{{sfn|Dasharatha Sharma|1959|p=50}} Despite the conflict, Kumarapala treated Arnoraja's son Someshvara (who lived with the Chaulukyas) well.{{sfn|Asoke Kumar Majumdar|1956|p=108}}

Sometime around 1150 CE, there appears to have been a second war between Arnoraja and Kumarapala.{{sfn|R. B. Singh|1964|pp=135-136}} According to the Jain chroniclers of Gujarat, such as Jayasimha Suri, Rajashekhara and Jina-Mandana, Arnoraja once insulted Jains while playing chess with his wife Devalladevi.{{sfn|Asoke Kumar Majumdar|1956|p=104}} Rajashekhara's ''[[Prabandha Kosha]]'' states that while taking away a [[pawn (chess)|pawn]] of his wife, Arnoraja remarked "Kill these Mundikas" in jest. This offended her, because Mundika (literally "bald") could refer to the [[tonsure]]d [[Śvetāmbara]] Jain gurus.{{sfn|Dasharatha Sharma|1959|p=49}} Devalladevi, a devout Jain and a sister of Kumarapala, asked her brother to avenge this insult.{{sfn|Asoke Kumar Majumdar|1956|p=104}}

A. K. Majumdar pointed out that Kumarapala converted to Jainism at a later date, so the legend about his sister getting offended by Arnoraja appears to be historically inaccurate.{{sfn|Asoke Kumar Majumdar|1956|pp=107-108}} According to [[Dasharatha Sharma]], Devalladevi is a fictional character created by either Rajashekhara or another Jain writer, as none of the chronicles written before 14th century mention her.{{sfn|Dasharatha Sharma|1959|p=51}} According to Majumdar, Arnoraja probably invaded the Chaulukya kingdom taking advantage of Kumarapala's involvement in other conflicts.{{sfn|Asoke Kumar Majumdar|1956|pp=107-108}} This second war also ended with Arnoraja's defeat. Kumarapala's victory over Arnoraja is corroborated by multiple Chaulukya inscriptions.{{sfn|Asoke Kumar Majumdar|1956|p=106}}

=== Other campaigns ===

The Bijolia rock inscription states that Arnoraja retaliated against the Kusha-Varana (Kuśa-Varaṇa) kingdom. The identity of this kingdom is not certain.{{sfn|R. B. Singh|1964|p=136}} Historian A. K. Vyas theorized that Kusha and Varana were two separate kingdoms. He identified Kusha with [[Kannauj]], and Varana with [[Bulandshahr]]. Historian R. B. Singh points out that Kannauj was ruled by the [[Gahadavala]] king Govindachandra, and it would not have been an easy task for Arnoraja to attack such a powerful kingdom.{{sfn|R. B. Singh|1964|p=137}} According to [[Dasharatha Sharma]], in proper context, the term "kusha" means "sinful"; the inscription characterizes the Varanaa kingdom as a sinful one. Sharma theorizes that the Varana kingdom was ruled by Dod Rajputs, whose king was either Sahajaditya or Bhojadeva.{{sfn|Dasharatha Sharma|1959|p=46}}

The Ajmer ''prashasti'' inscription states that Arnoraja reached the [[Indus River|Sindhu]] and the Sarasvati rivers. In absence of other information, the details of this expedition are not clear.{{sfn|Dasharatha Sharma|1959|p=45}}

== Death ==

Arnoraja had at least four sons. Of these, [[Someshvara (Chahamana dynasty)|Someshvara]] was born of Kanchana, the [[Chaulukya]] princess of Gujarat.{{sfn|R. B. Singh|1964|p=59}} The other three were born of Sudhava, the princess of [[Marwar]]: [[Jagaddeva (Chahamana dynasty)|Jagaddeva]], [[Vigraharaja IV]] and Devadatta.{{sfn|Dasharatha Sharma|1959|p=43}} Jagaddeva killed Arnoraja and occupied the Chahamana throne for a brief period, before Vigraharaja became the next king.{{sfn|R. B. Singh|1964|p=59}}

== References ==
{{reflist|30em}}

=== Bibliography ===
{{refbegin}}
* {{cite book |author=Asoke Kumar Majumdar |title=Chaulukyas of Gujarat |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ffAdAAAAMAAJ |publisher=Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan |year=1956 |oclc=4413150 }}
* {{cite book |author=Dasharatha Sharma |title=Early Chauhān Dynasties |publisher=S. Chand / Motilal Banarsidass |year=1959 |isbn=9780842606189 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=n4gcAAAAMAAJ }}
* {{cite book |author=R. B. Singh |title=History of the Chāhamānas |publisher=N. Kishore |year=1964 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TKs9AAAAIAAJ |oclc=11038728 }}
{{refend}}

{{Chahamanas of Shakambhari}}

[[Category:Chahamana kings of Shakambhari]]
[[Category:12th-century Indian monarchs]]

Solapur terry towel

2025-10-03T19:17:14Z

Shreyasingh: put up a data first draft

{{Infobox geographical indication
| name = Solapur Terry Towel
| color = Blue
| logo =
| image = Frottee-Handtuch.jpg
| image_size =
| alt =
| caption = a terry towel, similar products in Solapur
| alternative names =
| description = 
| type = Handicraft
| area = [[Solapur]], [[Maharashtra]]
| country = India
| registered = 2005–2006
| material = [[Cotton yarn]]
| official website = 
}}
'''Solapur Terry Towel''' is [[Terrycloth|terry towel]] [[weaving]] or [[knitting]] work that are manufactured in the [[Solapur]] district of [[Maharashtra]] state, [[India]]. The terry towel work has been protected under the [[Geographical indication]] (GI) of the [[Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights]] (TRIPS) agreement. It is listed at item 9 as "Solapur Terry Towel" of the GI Act 1999 of the Government of India with registration confirmed by the Controller General of Patents Designs and Trademarks.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://ipindia.nic.in/girindia/treasures_protected/registered_GI_18November2015.pdf|title=State Wise Registration Details Of G.I Applications|accessdate=4 February 2016|publisher=Controller General of Patents Designs and Trademarks|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160201065403/http://ipindia.nic.in/girindia/treasures_protected/registered_GI_18November2015.pdf|archivedate=1 February 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/chennai/Thanjavur-dolls-dance-into-GI-Registry/articleshow/3965578.cms | title=Thanjavur dolls dance into GI Registry | newspaper=Times of India | date=12 January 2009 | accessdate=18 March 2016}}</ref>

Solapur Terry Towel has unique design and it has global market. Also, it is allied production of [[Solapuri chaddar]]. The handicraft work gives livelihood assistance to nearly 200,000 people in Solapur district. Terry towel made by [[cotton yarn]].<ref>{{cite book | title=The Indian Textile Journal, Volume 109, Issues 1-4 | publisher=Business Press | year=1998}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://ipindiaservices.gov.in/GI_DOC/9/9%20-%20Statement%20of%20Case%20-%2020-05-2004.pdf | title=Statement of case | accessdate=18 March 2016}}</ref>

==See also==
*[[Navalgund Durries]]
*[[Ilkal saree]]

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

[[Category:Indian handicrafts]]
[[Category:Artistic techniques]]
[[Category:Geographical indications in Maharashtra]]
[[Category:Textile arts of India]]
[[Category:Solapur district]]

Shatabhisha Nakshatra

2025-09-21T20:07:29Z

Shreyasingh: created redirect

#REDIRECT [[Lambda Aquarii]]
{{Rcat shell|
{{R avoided double redirect|Shatabhisha}}
}}

National Bioscience Award for Career Development

2025-08-05T02:23:29Z

Shreyasingh: Created a data...

{{more citations needed|date=April 2021}}
{{Infobox film award
| name = National Bio-science Award for Career Development
| image =
| image_size =
| alt =
| caption =
| subheader = National award for contributions to science
| awarded_for =
| sponsor = [[Department of Biotechnology]]
| firstawarded = 1999
| lastawarded = 2015
| reward = {{ubl|Citation Plaque|{{INR}}200,000 Research grant of {{INR}}1500,000{{Refn|group=note|Research grant is paid in three equal yearly installments}}}}
| website =
| previous =
| next =
}}
The '''National Bio-science Award for Career Development''' or '''N-BIOS Prize''' is an Indian science award for recognizing excellence and promoting research in bio-sciences disciplines.<ref name="National Bioscience Awards for Career Development">{{cite web | url=http://www.dbtindia.nic.in/funding-mechanism-2/awards/#1 | title=National Bioscience Awards for Career Development | publisher=Department of Biotechnology, Government of India | date=2016 | access-date=October 18, 2016 | archive-date=July 13, 2016 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160713044538/http://www.dbtindia.nic.in/funding-mechanism-2/awards/#1 | url-status=dead }}</ref> It was instituted in 1999 by the [[Department of Biotechnology]] of the Government of India and is for encouraging Indian bio-scientists of less than 45 years of age.<ref name="National Bioscience Award: Entries invited">{{cite web | url=http://english.mathrubhumi.com/education/news/news-updates/national-bioscience-award-entries-invited-english-news-1.699387 | title=National Bioscience Award: Entries invited | publisher=Mathrubhumi | date=November 27, 2015 | access-date=October 18, 2016}}</ref> The award is given annually for unique contributions made towards the development of state of art in basic and applied areas of biological sciences through demonstrated activity in the form of publication in reputed journals and or patents.<ref name="Young Scientist Awards for Hyderabad Varsity">{{cite web | url=http://ibnlive.in.com/news/young-scientist-awards-for-hyderabad-varsity/236857-60-121.html | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120309220310/http://ibnlive.in.com/news/young-scientist-awards-for-hyderabad-varsity/236857-60-121.html | url-status=dead | archive-date=2012-03-09 | title=Young Scientist Awards for Hyderabad Varsity | date=2016 | access-date=17 March 2012 | last=[[IBN Live]]}}</ref> The award recognizes research and development work carried out in India during the last 5 years of the career. The award carries a citation, a plaque, a cash prize of {{INR|200,000}} and a research support grant of {{INR|1500,000}}, distributed annually in equal installments for three years.<ref name="NOMINATIONS FOR NATIONAL BIOSCIENCE AWARD FOR CAREER DEVELOPMENT: 2016">{{Cite web |url=http://www.dbtindia.nic.in/wp-content/uploads/AdvtBIOSCIENCE01122016.pdf |title=NOMINATIONS FOR NATIONAL BIOSCIENCE AWARD FOR CAREER DEVELOPMENT: 2016 |date=2016 |website=Department of Biotechnology |access-date=2017-11-06 |archive-date=2018-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180304191352/http://www.dbtindia.nic.in/wp-content/uploads/AdvtBIOSCIENCE01122016.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="Bioscience Award conferred on seven scientists">{{cite web | url=http://www.hindu.com/2007/03/13/stories/2007031307421200.htm | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070315222254/http://www.hindu.com/2007/03/13/stories/2007031307421200.htm | url-status=dead | archive-date=2007-03-15 | title=Bioscience Award conferred on seven scientists | date=2016 | access-date=20 March 2012 | work=[[The Hindu]] | last=[[The Hindu]]}}</ref> The award is one of the highest Indian biology awards, next to the [[Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize]] given by the [[Council of Scientific and Industrial Research]] of India.<ref name="Prestigious bioscience award for IICT scientist">{{cite web | url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/hyderabad/Prestigious-bioscience-award-for-IICT-scientist/articleshow/18997151.cms | title=Prestigious bioscience award for IICT scientist | publisher=Times of India | date=March 16, 2013 | access-date=October 16, 2016}}</ref>

== N-BIOS Award recipients ==
List of awardees<ref name="Awardees of National Bioscience Awards for Career Development">{{cite web | url=http://dbtindia.nic.in/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/list_of_bioscience_awardees.pdf | title=Awardees of National Bioscience Awards for Career Development | publisher=Department of Biotechnology | date=2016 | access-date=October 17, 2016 | archive-date=March 4, 2018 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180304191331/http://dbtindia.nic.in/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/list_of_bioscience_awardees.pdf | url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="N-BIOS awardees 2014">{{cite web | url=http://www.dbtindia.nic.in/wp-content/uploads/NationalBioScienceAwardCareerDevelopment2014.pdf | title=N-BIOS awardees 2014 | publisher=Department of Biotechnology | date=2016 | access-date=October 18, 2016 | archive-date=May 11, 2021 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210511084025/http://www.dbtindia.nic.in/wp-content/uploads/NationalBioScienceAwardCareerDevelopment2014.pdf | url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="N-BIOS awardees 2015">{{cite web | url=http://www.dbtindia.nic.in/wp-content/uploads/bioscience-award.pdf | title=N-BIOS awardees 2015 | publisher=Department of Biotechnology | date=2016 | access-date=October 18, 2016 | archive-date=May 22, 2021 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210522124148/http://www.dbtindia.nic.in/wp-content/uploads/bioscience-award.pdf | url-status=dead }}</ref>{{Refn|group=note|Not awarded in 2016, awards for 2017 and 2018 declared together}}<ref name="Awardees for the year 2017 and 2018">{{Cite web |url=http://www.dbtindia.nic.in/wp-content/uploads/list-of-selected-awardees-for-NBA-2017amp-2018.pdf |title=Awardees for the year 2017 and 2018 |date=2018-12-26 |website=Department of Biotechnology |access-date=2018-12-26 |archive-date=2018-12-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226232523/http://www.dbtindia.nic.in/wp-content/uploads/list-of-selected-awardees-for-NBA-2017amp-2018.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref>

=== Recipients (1999–2009) ===
{{multiple image|direction=vertical
| width = 120
| image1 = Dinakar M. Salunke.jpg
| caption1 = [[Dinakar Mashnu Salunke]]
| image2 = Raghava2.png
| caption2 = [[Gajendra Pal Singh Raghava]]
| image3 = Photo nksingh.jpg
| caption3 = [[Nagendra Kumar Singh]]
| image4 = Santanu Bhattacharya - Kolkata 2015-12-23 7484.JPG
| caption4 = [[Santanu Bhattacharya]]
}}
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="width:75%"
! scope="col" style="width:10%" | Year
! scope="col" style="width:25%" | Recipient
! scope="col" style="width:40%" | Institution
|-
|1999||[[Umesh Varshney]]||[[Indian Institute of Science]]
|-
|1999||[[Kanury Venkata Subba Rao]]||[[International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology]]
|-
|1999||[[Dinakar Mashnu Salunke]]||[[National Institute of Immunology, India|National Institute of Immunology]]
|-
|1999||[[Birendra Nath Mallick]]||[[Jawaharlal Nehru University]]
|-
|1999||[[Akhilesh Kumar Tyagi]]||[[University of Delhi]]
|-
|2000||[[P. Pardha Saradhi]]||[[Jamia Millia Islamia]]
|-
|2000||[[P. Ananda Kumar]]||[[Indian Agricultural Research Institute]]
|-
|2000||[[K. P. Mohanakumar]]||[[Indian Institute of Chemical Biology]]
|-
|2000||[[Madhu Dikshit]]||[[Central Drug Research Institute]]
|-
|2000||[[Anand Kumar Bachhawat]]||[[Institute of Microbial Technology]]
|-
|2000||[[Amitabha Mukhopadhyay]]||National Institute of Immunology
|-
|2001||[[Nagendra Kumar Singh]]||Indian Agricultural Research Institute
|-
|2001||[[Ram Rajasekharan]]||[[Central Food Technological Research Institute]]
|-
|2001||[[P. N. Rangarajan]]||Indian Institute of Science
|-
|2001||[[Pradip K. Chakraborti]]||Institute of Microbial Technology
|-
|2001||[[Akhil Chandra Banerjea]]||National Institute of Immunology
|-
|2001||[[Vinod Bhakuni]]||Central Drug Research Institute
|-
|2002||[[M. Radhakrishna Pillai (scientist)]]||[[Regional Cancer Centre, Thiruvananthapuram]]
|-
|2002||[[Mohammad Islam Khan]]||[[National Chemical Laboratory]]
|-
|2002||[[Rakesh Kumar Jain]]||Institute of Microbial Technology
|-
|2002||[[Anil Grover]]||University of Delhi
|-
|2002||[[Santanu Bhattacharya]]||Indian Institute of Science
|-
|2002||[[Joyoti Basu]]||[[Bose Institute]]
|-
|2002||[[Rakesh Aggarwal (gastroenterologist)|Rakesh Aggarwal]]||[[Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences]]
|-
|2003||[[Usha Vijayaraghavan]]||Indian Institute of Science
|-
|2003||[[Trilochan Mohapatra]]||Indian Agricultural Research Institute
|-
|2003||[[Sudhanshu Vrati]]||National Institute of Immunology
|-
|2003||[[Soniya Nityanand]]||Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences
|-
|2003||[[Ramesh Venkata Sonti]]||[[Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology]]
|-
|2003||[[Gopal Kundu|Gopal Chandra Kundu]]||[[National Centre for Cell Science]]
|-
|2003||[[Chinmoy Sankar Dey]]||[[National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research]]
|-
|2004||[[Jyoti Prakash Tamang]]||Sikkim Government College, Gangtok
|-
|2004||[[Banwari Lal (biotechnologist)|Banwari Lal]]||[[The Energy and Resources Institute]]
|-
|2004||[[K. Sekar]]||Indian Institute of Science
|-
|2004||[[Narayanaswamy Srinivasan]]||Indian Institute of Science
|-
|2004||[[Tapas Kumar Kundu]]||[[Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research]]
|-
|2004||[[Amita Aggarwal]]||Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences
|-
|2004||[[Geeta Kashyap Vemuganti]]||[[L. V. Prasad Eye Institute]]
|-
|2005||[[Rajendra Prasad Roy]]||National Institute of Immunology
|-
|2005||[[Sudip Chattopadhyay]]||National Institute of Plant Genome Research
|-
|2005||[[Gajendra Pal Singh Raghava]]||Institute of Microbial Technology
|-
|2005||[[Apurva Sarin]]||[[Tata Institute of Fundamental Research]]
|-
|2005||[[Dulal Panda]]||[[Indian Institute of Technology, Mumbai]]
|-
|2005||[[Saumitra Das]]||Indian Institute of Science
|-
|2006||[[G. Pradeep Kumar]]||[[Rajiv Gandhi Centre for Biotechnology]]
|-
|2006||[[Ajay Kumar Parida]]||MS Swaminathan Research Foundation
|-
|2006||[[Pramod P. Wangikar]]||Indian Institute of Technology, Mumbai
|-
|2006||[[G. Taru Sharma]]||[[Indian Veterinary Research Institute]]
|-
|2006||[[Javed Agrewala|Javed N. Agrewala]]||Institute of Microbial Technology
|-
|2006||[[Kumaravel Somasundaram]]||Indian Institute of Science
|-
|2006||[[Sanjeev Galande]]||National Centre for Cell Science
|-
|2007||[[T. R. Sharma]]||Indian Agricultural Research Institute
|-
|2007||[[Snehasikta Swarnakar]]||Indian Institute of Chemical Biology
|-
|2007||[[Srinivasan Ramachandran]]||[[Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology]]
|-
|2007||[[R. Sowdhamini]]||[[National Centre for Biological Sciences]]
|-
|2007||[[Ranjan Sen]]||[[Centre for DNA Fingerprinting and Diagnostics]]
|-
|2007||[[Owais Mohammad]]||[[Aligarh Muslim University]]
|-
|2007||[[G. Dhinakar Raj]]||[[Madras Veterinary College]]
|-
|2007||[[Bhaskar Saha]]||National Centre for Cell Science
|-
|2007||[[Amit Prakash Sharma]]||International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology
|-
|2008||[[Rajan Sankaranarayanan]]||Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology
|-
|2008||[[Utpal S. Tatu|Utpal Shashikant Tatu]]||Indian Institute of Science
|-
|2008||[[Nihar Ranjan Jana]]||[[National Brain Research Centre]]
|-
|2008||[[R. Sankararamakrishnan]]||[[Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur]]
|-
|2008||[[Anuranjan Anand]]||Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research
|-
|2008||[[Samit Kumar Nandi]]||[[West Bengal University of Animal and Fishery Sciences]]
|-
|2008||[[S. Ganesh]]||Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur
|-
|2008||[[Nagasuma Chandra]]||Indian Institute of Science
|-
|2008||[[Sangita Mukhopadhyay]]||Centre for DNA Fingerprinting and Diagnostics.
|-
|2008||[[Pushkar Sharma (medical researcher)|Pushkar Sharma]]||National Institute of Immunology
|-
|2009||[[Rajesh Sudhir Gokhale]]||Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology
|-
|2009||[[Mohan R. Wani]]||National Centre for Cell Science
|-
|2009||[[Garikapati Narahari Sastry]]||Indian Institute of Chemical Technology
|-
|2009||[[Ashok M. Raichur]]||Indian Institute of Science
|-
|2009||[[Balaji Prakash]]||Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur
|-
|2009||[[K. Narayanaswamy Balaji]]||Indian Institute of Science
|-
|2009||[[Debasisa Mohanty]]||National Institute of Immunology
|-
|2009||[[Sunil Kumar Manna]]||Centre for DNA Fingerprinting and Diagnostics
|-
|2009||[[C. Kesavadas]]||[[Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology]]
|}

=== Recipients (2009–2019) ===
{{multiple image|direction=vertical
| width = 120
| image1 = Ahmed5.jpg
| caption1 = [[Niyaz Ahmed]]
| image2 = Vidita Vaidya.jpg
| caption2 = [[Vidita Vaidya]]
| image3 = Inamdar photo small.jpg
| caption3 = [[Maneesha S. Inamdar]]
| image4 = Sujata Sharma.jpg
| caption4 = [[Sujata Sharma]]
| image5 = Kaustuv Sanyal.jpg
| caption5 = [[Kaustuv Sanyal]]
| image6 = Dr Sanjeev Das.jpg
| caption6 = [[Sanjeev Das]]
}}
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="width:75%"
! scope="col" style="width:10%" | Year
! scope="col" style="width:25%" | Recipient
! scope="col" style="width:40%" | Institution
|-
|2010||[[Shantanu Chowdhury]]||Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology
|-
|2010||[[Balasubramanian Gopal]]||Indian Institute of Science
|-
|2010||[[R. Ashalatha]]||Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology
|-
|2010||[[Vinay K. Nandicoori]]||National Institute of Immunology
|-
|2010||[[Suman Kumar Dhar]]||Jawaharlal Nehru University
|-
|2010||[[Ravishankar Ramachandran]]||Central Drug Research Institute
|-
|2010||[[P. Karthe]]||[[University of Madras]]
|-
|2010||[[Dipshikha Chakravortty]]||Indian Institute of Science
|-
|2010||[[Debasis Chattopadhyay]]||National Institute of Plant Genome Research
|-
|2010||[[Anirban Basu]]||National Brain Research Center
|-
|2011||[[Sagar Sengupta]]||National Institute of Immunology
|-
|2011||[[Niyaz Ahmed]]||[[University of Hyderabad]]
|-
|2011||[[Santasabuj Das]]||[[National Institute of Cholera and Enteric Diseases]]
|-
|2011||[[Ashish Arora]]||Central Drug Research Institute
|-
|2011||[[Maneesha S. Inamdar]]||Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research
|-
|2011||[[Asif Mohmmed]]||International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology
|-
|2011||[[Shantanu Sengupta]]||Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology
|-
|2011||[[Sujata Sharma]]||[[All India Institute of Medical Sciences Delhi]]
|-
|2011||[[Dibyendu Sarkar]]||Institute of Microbial Technology
|-
|2011||[[Manmohan Parida|M. M. Parida]]||[[Defence Research and Development Establishment]]
|-
|2012||[[Vidita Vaidya]]||Tata Institute of Fundamental Research
|-
|2012||[[Sathees Chukkurumbal Raghavan]]||Indian Institute of Science
|-
|2012||[[Asad Ullah Khan]]||Aligarh Muslim University
|-
|2012||[[Munia Ganguli]]||Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology
|-
|2012||[[S. Venkata Mohan]]||[[Indian Institute of Chemical Technology]]
|-
|2012||[[Durai Sundar]]||[[Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi]]
|-
|2012||[[Subrata Adak]]||Indian Institute of Chemical Biology
|-
|2012||[[Aditya Bhushan Pant]]||[[Indian Institute of Toxicology Research]]
|-
|2012||[[Naval Kishore Vikram]]||All India Institute of Medical Sciences Delhi
|-
|2012||[[Kaustuv Sanyal]]||Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research
|-
|2013||[[Govindan Rajamohan]]||Institute of Microbial Technology
|-
|2013||[[A. K. Mukherjee]]||[[Tezpur University]]
|-
|2013||[[Alok Krishna Sinha]]||[[National Botanical Research Institute]]
|-
|2014||[[Manoj Prasad]]||National Institute of Plant Genome Research
|-
|2014||[[Bikramjit Basu]]||Indian Institute of Science
|-
|2014||[[Debasis Dash]]||Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology
|-
|2014||[[Ashish Suri]]||All Indian Institute of Medical Sciences Delhi
|-
|2014||[[Deepak T. Nair|Deepak Thankappan Nair]]||[[Regional Centre for Biotechnology]]
|-
|2014||[[Ramandeep Singh (medical scientist)]]||[[Translational Health Science and Technology Institute]]
|-
|2014||[[Fayaz A. Malik]]||Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine
|-
|2014||[[Patrick D'Silva]]||Indian Institute of Science
|-
|2014||[[Deepak Gaur]]||Jawaharlal Nehru University
|-
|2014||[[Kausik Chattopadhyay]]||[[Indian Institute of Science Education and Research]]
|-
|2015||[[Sanjeev Das]]||National Institute of Immunology
|-
|2015||[[Ganesh Nagaraju]]||Indian Institute of Science
|-
|2015||[[Suvendra Nath Bhattacharyya]]||Indian Institute of Chemical Biology
|-
|2015||[[H. V. Thulasiram]]||National Chemical Laboratory
|-
|2015||[[Pawan Gupta]]||Institute of Microbial Technology
|-
|2015||[[Souvik Maiti]]||Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology
|-
|2015||[[Pravindra Kumar]]||[[Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee]]
|-
|2015||[[Anurag Agrawal (medical scientist)|Anurag Agrawal]]||Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology
|-
|2015||[[Girdhar Kumar Pandey]]||University of Delhi
|-
|2015||[[Sanjib Senapati]]||Indian Institute of Technology, Madras
|-
|2016
|Mukesh Jain
|Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi
|-
|2016
|Samir K. Maji
|Indian Institute of Technology, Mumbai
|-
|2016
|Anindita Ukil
|Calcutta University, Kolkata
|-
|2016
|Arnab Mukhopadhyay
|National Institute of Immunology, New Delhi
|-
|2016
|[[Rohit Srivastava (scientist)|Rohit Srivastava]]
|Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay
|-
|2016
|Pinaki Talukdar
|Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Pune
|-
|2016
|Rajnish Kumar Chaturvedi
|CSIR-Indian Institute of Toxicology Research, Lucknow
|-
|2016
|Jackson James
|[[Rajiv Gandhi Centre for Biotechnology|Rajiv Gandhi Centre for Biotechnology, Thiruvananthapuram]]
|-
|2017 & 2018 ||[[Manas Kumar Santra]]||[[National Centre for Cell Science]]
|-
|2017 & 2018 ||[[Dipyaman Ganguly]]||[[Indian Institute of Chemical Biology]]
|-
|2017 & 2018 ||[[Subhadeep Chatterjee]]||[[Centre for DNA Fingerprinting and Diagnostics]]
|-
|2017 & 2018 ||[[Soumen Basak]]||[[National Institute of Immunology, India|National Institute of Immunology]]
|-
|2017 & 2018 ||[[Manoj Majee]]||National Institute of Plant Genome Research, New Delhi
|-
|2017 & 2018 ||[[Arun Kumar Shukla]]||Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur
|-
|2017 & 2018 ||[[Amit Singh (scientist)|Amit Singh]]||Indian Institute of Science
|-
|2017 & 2018 ||[[Maddika Subba Reddy]]||Centre for DNA Fingerprinting and Diagnostics
|-
|2017 & 2018 ||[[Beena Pillai|Beena Ramakrishnan Pillai]]||[[Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology]]
|-
|2017 & 2018 ||[[Ashwani Kumar (scientist)|Ashwani Kumar]]||[[Institute of Microbial Technology]]
|-
|2017 & 2018 ||[[Mohammad Zahid Ashraf]]||[[Jamia Millia Islamia]]
|-
|2017 & 2018 ||[[Ranjith Padinhateeri]]||Indian Institute of Technology, Mumbai
|-
|2017 & 2018 ||[[Suresh Kumar Rayala|Rayala Suresh Kumar]]||Indian Institute of Technology, Madras
|-
|2017 & 2018 ||[[Prabhu B. Patil]]||Institute of Microbial Technology
|-
|2017 & 2018 ||[[Pritam Deb]]||[[Tezpur University]]
|-
|2020-21 ||[[Amit Awasthi ]]||[[Translational Health Science and Technology Institute]]
|-
|2020-21 ||[[Bushra Ateeq]]||[[Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur]]
|}

==See also==

* [[List of biology awards]]

== References ==
{{reflist}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://dbtindia.gov.in/sites/default/files/NBACDAwardeesfrom1999-2016.pdf|title=N-BIOS Awardees 2016, Department of Biotechnology|website=dbtindia.gov.in/#}}</ref>

== External links ==
* {{cite web | url=http://www.tezu.ernet.in/news/National-Bioscience-Award.pdf | title=National Bioscience Award – AK Mukherjee | publisher=Tezpur University | date=2016 | access-date=October 18, 2016}}

{{N-BIOS Laureates 1999–2009}}
{{N-BIOS Laureates 2010–2019|2016=Mukesh Jain, Samir K. Maji, Anindita Ukil, Arnab Mukhopadhyay, Rohit Srivastava, Pinaki Talukdar, Rajnish Kumar Chaturvedi, Jackson James}}2016
<references group="note" />

[[Category:Career awards]]
[[Category:Civil awards and decorations of India]]
[[Category:Indian science and technology awards]]
[[Category:Awards established in 1999]]
[[Category:1999 establishments in India]]

Somwar Peth

2025-06-25T10:33:45Z

Shreyasingh: put up some entry and citations

{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=August 2018}}
{{about||the locality in Pune|Somwar Peth, Pune}}

'''Somwar Peth''' is the name of a district, in the Marathi language, in a number of Indian cities. These include cities like [[Pune]],<ref>{{Cite web |date=2017-02-19 |title=Kasba Peth-Somwar Peth: A contest between two heavyweights |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/pune/kasba-peth-somwar-peth-a-contest-between-two-heavyweights-4532330/ |access-date=2025-06-25 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}</ref> [[Solapur]], [[Madhavnagar]],<ref>{{Cite web |title=PRATHAMIC SHALA SOMWAR PETH MADHAVNAGAR - Madhavanagar District Sangli (Maharashtra) |url=https://schools.org.in/sangli/27350506601/prathamic-shala-somwar-peth-madhavnagar.html |access-date=2025-06-25 |website=schools.org.in}}</ref> [[Karad]], [[Kolhapur]],<ref>{{Cite news |date=2024-12-30 |title=Kolhapur faces water crisis: supply cuts and contaminated water supply in some parts |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kolhapur/kolhapur-faces-water-crisis-supply-cuts-and-contaminated-water-supply-in-some-parts/articleshow/116806643.cms |access-date=2025-06-25 |work=The Times of India |issn=0971-8257}}</ref> [[Ahmednagar]] etc. The term Somwar has derived from the day Monday in [[Marathi language|Marathi]].

The Police colony in Somwar Peth, Pune was established on 20 October 1020. It used to be in the middle of dense greenery and agricultural fields for many years but is now in the heart of the city.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Urunkar |first=Salil |date=2024-10-21 |title=Somwar Peth Police Colony Marks Centenary with Nostalgic Celebrations |url=https://www.thebridgechronicle.com/news/somwar-peth-police-colony-marks-centenary-with-nostalgic-celebrations |access-date=2025-06-25 |website=The Bridge Chronicle |language=en}}</ref>

There is a jain temple which attracts a lot of devotees in Somwar Peth, Madhavnagar.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Jain Temple Details |url=https://www.jainmandir.org/Temple/Shri-Vasupujya-Swami-Jain-Shwetamber-Mandir,-Madhavnagar,-District-Sangli-(Maharashtra) |access-date=2025-06-25 |website=www.jainmandir.org}}</ref>

[[Category:Neighbourhoods in Maharashtra]]

== References ==
<references />{{Pune-geo-stub}}

Luke Coutinho

2025-06-19T22:47:07Z

Shreyasingh: Created pg...

{{Short description|Indian entrepreneur and author}}
{{Other uses|Luke (given name){{!}}Luke|Coutinho}}
{{Use Indian English|date=July 2024}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2024}}

{{Infobox person
| image =
| caption =
| birth_date =
| birth_place = [[Mumbai|Bombay]], [[Western India]]
| occupation = {{hlist|Entrepreneur|author|lifestyle guru}}
| spouse = Natashya Phillips
| children = 1
| yearsactive =
| website = {{URL|https://www.lukecoutinho.com/}}
}}
'''Luke Coutinho''' is an Indian entrepreneur, author and [[lifestyle guru]] specialising in [[nutritional science]] and [[alternative medicine]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Sharma |first=Shanjukta |date=21 May 2023 |title=The Whole Truth {{!}} The secret to success is in small wins every day, Luke Coutinho attests |url=https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/health-and-fitness/the-whole-truth-the-secret-to-success-is-in-small-wins-every-day-luke-coutinho-attests-10630341.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240404171723/https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/health-and-fitness/the-whole-truth-the-secret-to-success-is-in-small-wins-every-day-luke-coutinho-attests-10630341.html |archive-date=4 April 2024 |access-date=4 April 2024 |publisher=Moneycontrol |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Gupta |first=Aditi |date=7 April 2023 |title=Building a Health and Wellness Career with Luke Coutinho |url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/edugraph/career/world-health-day-2023-building-a-health-and-wellness-career-with-luke-coutinho/cid/1927784 |access-date=3 July 2024 |website=The Telegraph (India) |archive-date=4 July 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240704120140/https://www.telegraphindia.com/edugraph/career/world-health-day-2023-building-a-health-and-wellness-career-with-luke-coutinho/cid/1927784 |url-status=live }}</ref> He is the co-founder of Luke Coutinho Holistic Healing Systems Private Ltd and ''Youcarelifestyle.com''.<ref>{{Cite news |date=4 September 2022 |title=What lifestyle changes should you make for your brain health? |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/lifestyle/health/lifestyle-changes-to-build-the-healthiest-brain-8099833/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240404172500/https://indianexpress.com/article/lifestyle/health/lifestyle-changes-to-build-the-healthiest-brain-8099833/ |archive-date=4 April 2024 |access-date=4 April 2024 |work=The Indian Express |language=en}}</ref>

== Early life ==
Luke Coutinho was born in [[Mumbai|Bombay]], [[Western India]] and raised in [[Goa]]. He spent his childhood traveling with his family before settling in Goa. During adolescence, he enjoyed outdoor activities and socialising with friends. Initially studying hotel management in college, Coutinho later developed a passion for [[food science|food]] and [[nutritional science]], which shaped his career in [[Health care|health]] and [[Wellness (alternative medicine)|wellness]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Imtiaz |first=Md |date=9 March 2020 |title=Lifestyle coach Luke Coutinho shares holistic approach on how to stay healthy |url=https://thebridge.in/featured/lifestyle-coach-luke-coutinho-shares-holistic-approach-stay-healthy/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240404160226/https://thebridge.in/featured/lifestyle-coach-luke-coutinho-shares-holistic-approach-stay-healthy/ |archive-date=4 April 2024 |access-date=4 April 2024 |publisher=thebridge.in |language=en}}</ref><ref name="yn">{{Cite news |last=Rajguru |first=Anjana |date=3 January 2019 |title=Luke Coutinho - From doing rave parties to being amongst India's famous nutritionists |url=https://uk.news.yahoo.com/luke-coutinho-rave-parties-indias-effective-nutritionist-053033625.html?guccounter=1&guce_referrer=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZ29vZ2xlLmNvbS8&guce_referrer_sig=AQAAAK5QYeEaaz9oca4XIqkVUwIQRwj6h8mpynielyNO_yWb06iV5QeI7-1hE81TGsm4byfeMN6GaBkTjv85R5aTYqaialj0OutyN-q90t6JAdHmQO41pKjevvz6VHabEopPemGLy4OY528u8tgRWgcewZ_f3eXy8TL-xV_S1qNbKL8p |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240405053120/https://uk.news.yahoo.com/luke-coutinho-rave-parties-indias-effective-nutritionist-053033625.html?guccounter=1&guce_referrer=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZ29vZ2xlLmNvbS8&guce_referrer_sig=AQAAAK5QYeEaaz9oca4XIqkVUwIQRwj6h8mpynielyNO_yWb06iV5QeI7-1hE81TGsm4byfeMN6GaBkTjv85R5aTYqaialj0OutyN-q90t6JAdHmQO41pKjevvz6VHabEopPemGLy4OY528u8tgRWgcewZ_f3eXy8TL-xV_S1qNbKL8p |archive-date=5 April 2024 |access-date=5 April 2024 |publisher=[[Yahoo News]]}}</ref>

== Career ==
Coutinho's career began in the [[Hospitality industry|hospitality sector]] after completing a hotel management course, despite his initial lack of enthusiasm for it. He worked part-time at his cousin’s restaurant in Goa, where he discovered a passion for [[Disc jockey|DJing]]. Transitioning to the corporate sector, he held positions in Dubai, London, and Qatar, ultimately spending 10 years at [[IBM]]. During this period, he pursued nutrition as a hobby and started offering free consultations to improve people's health. After publishing his first book and gaining a substantial client base, Coutinho left his corporate job to focus full-time on health coaching and nutrition.<ref name="yn" />

Subsequently, Coutinho joined [[GOQii]] as the head nutritionist, significantly expanding his practice.<ref name="yn" /> In 2017, he and his wife, Natashya Phillips, co-founded Luke Coutinho Holistic Healing Systems Private Ltd, specializing in [[alternative medicine]], [[Preventive healthcare|preventive medicine]], [[Disease management (health)|disease management]] and [[health coaching]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=3 July 2024 |title=Luke Coutinho Holistic Healing Systems Private Limited Company Profile, Luke Coutinho Holistic Healing Systems Private Limited News on The Economic Times |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/company/luke-coutinho-holistic-healing-systems-private-limited/U74999MH2017PTC295581 |access-date=3 July 2024 |website=The Economic Times |archive-date=3 July 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240703072246/https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/company/luke-coutinho-holistic-healing-systems-private-limited/U74999MH2017PTC295581 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=23 November 2020 |title=Luke Coutinho Holistic Healing Systems adopts the shop-in-shop model to revolutionize its retail presence |url=https://www.indulgexpress.com/sex-health/wellness/2020/Nov/23/luke-coutinho-holistic-healing-systems-adopts-the-shop-in-shop-model-to-revolutionize-its-retail-pre-29800.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240405025531/https://www.indulgexpress.com/sex-health/wellness/2020/Nov/23/luke-coutinho-holistic-healing-systems-adopts-the-shop-in-shop-model-to-revolutionize-its-retail-pre-29800.html |archive-date=5 April 2024 |access-date=5 April 2024 |publisher=Indulgexpress |language=en}}</ref> In 2020, Coutinho invested in LetsUp, founded by Narendra Firodia, and later co-founded ''Youcarelifestyle.com'' with him, establishing an online marketplace for sustainably-driven products from small to medium-sized entrepreneurs.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Holistic Lifestyle Coach Luke Coutinho invests in Narendra Firodia's LetsUp App |url=https://www.aninews.in/news/business/holistic-lifestyle-coach-luke-coutinho-invests-in-narendra-firodias-letsup-app20200910142002/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201203023220/https://www.aninews.in/news/business/holistic-lifestyle-coach-luke-coutinho-invests-in-narendra-firodias-letsup-app20200910142002/ |archive-date=3 December 2020 |access-date=5 April 2024 |publisher=aninews.in}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Bhandari |first=Kabir Singh |date=26 November 2022 |title=How Luke Coutinho Built An Empire |url=https://www.entrepreneur.com/en-in/entrepreneurs/how-luke-coutinho-built-an-empire/439875 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240404151039/https://www.entrepreneur.com/en-in/entrepreneurs/how-luke-coutinho-built-an-empire/439875 |archive-date=4 April 2024 |access-date=4 April 2024 |publisher=Entrepreneur India |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=18 August 2021 |title=Interview: Mr. Luke Coutinho & Mr. Narendra Firodia – Co-founders of Youcarelifestyle.com |url=https://sugermint.com/luke-coutinho-narendra-firodia-youcarelifestyle/ |access-date=3 July 2024 |website=Suger Mint |archive-date=30 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230530195447/https://sugermint.com/luke-coutinho-narendra-firodia-youcarelifestyle/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Additionally, he serves as the Chief Programme Mentor and co-founder at Lifeness Science Institute, Mumbai, an educational institution specialising in integrative nutrition and [[Dietitian|dietetics]] programs.<ref>{{Cite web |date=17 August 2021 |title=Lifeness Science Institute bags 1st place for Nutrition and Dietetics programmes in Top 50 Careers after 12th Guide by Education World |url=https://www.business-standard.com/content/press-releases-ani/lifeness-science-institute-bags-1st-place-for-nutrition-and-dietetics-programmes-in-top-50-careers-after-12th-guide-by-education-world-121081700373_1.html |access-date=3 July 2024 |website=Business Standard |archive-date=17 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210817080624/https://www.business-standard.com/content/press-releases-ani/lifeness-science-institute-bags-1st-place-for-nutrition-and-dietetics-programmes-in-top-50-careers-after-12th-guide-by-education-world-121081700373_1.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | last=Shrivastava | first=Aditi | title=Lifeness Science Institute, Mumbai | website=CollegeDekho | date=2 February 2022 | url=https://www.collegedekho.com/colleges/lifeness-science-institute | access-date=4 July 2024 | archive-date=4 July 2024 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240704155605/https://www.collegedekho.com/colleges/lifeness-science-institute | url-status=live }}</ref>

== Books ==
Coutinho authored several books including ''Eat Smart Move More Sleep Right'' (2011),<ref>{{Cite web |last=AR |first=Reshmi |date=20 November 2023 |title=The Problem is Not Rice, It's Lack of Activity, says Luke Coutinho |url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/lifestyle/food-and-recipes/201123/luke-coutinho-beyond-pills-and-prescriptions.html |access-date=3 July 2024 |website=Deccan Chronicle |archive-date=11 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231211183252/https://www.deccanchronicle.com/lifestyle/food-and-recipes/201123/luke-coutinho-beyond-pills-and-prescriptions.html |url-status=live }}</ref> ''The Great Indian Diet'' (2014),{{efn|name="ss"|Co-authored with [[Shilpa Shetty]]}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Hungama |first=Bollywood |date=29 May 2016 |title=Launch of Shilpa Shetty's book The Great Indian Diet |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/parties-and-events/launch-of-shilpa-shettys-book-the-great-indian-diet/launch-of-shilpa-shettys-book-the-great-indian-diet-6/ |access-date=3 July 2024 |website=Bollywood Hungama |archive-date=3 July 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240703072252/https://ping.hungama.com/t.js?_hn=BHWP-WEB&_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bollywoodhungama.com%2Fnews%2Fparties-and-events%2Flaunch-of-shilpa-shettys-book-the-great-indian-diet%2Flaunch-of-shilpa-shettys-book-the-great-indian-diet-6%2F&_title=Launch%20of%20Shilpa%20Shetty%E2%80%99s%20book%20The%20Great%20Indian%20Diet%20%7C%20Varun%20Dhawan%2C%20Luke%20Coutinho%2C%20Shilpa%20Shetty%20Images%20-%20Bollywood%20Hungama&_referrer=&_jsondata=%7B%22category%22%3A%22image%22%2C%22subcategory%22%3A%22%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Launch%20of%20Shilpa%20Shetty%26%238217%3Bs%20book%20The%20Great%20Indian%20Diet%22%2C%22id%22%3A%22602594%22%7D& |url-status=live }}</ref> ''The Modern Gurukul'' (2015),{{efn|Co-authored with [[Sonali Bendre]]}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bureau |first=TT |date=13 December 2015 |title=Glamour on the page |url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/culture/glamour-on-the-page/cid/1318619 |access-date=3 July 2024 |website=The Telegraph (India) |archive-date=4 July 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240704125305/https://www.telegraphindia.com/culture/glamour-on-the-page/cid/1318619 |url-status=live }}</ref> ''The Dry Fasting Miracle'' (2018),{{efn|Co-authored with Sheikh Abdulaziz Bin Ali Bin Rashed Al Nuaimi}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=6 June 2020 |title=New book promotes benefits of 'dry fasting' diet |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/books/new-book-promotes-benefits-of-dry-fasting-diet/story-r5yU38VF04QwlMxPAojw2J.html |access-date=3 July 2024 |website=Hindustan Times |archive-date=26 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220126110704/https://www.hindustantimes.com/books/new-book-promotes-benefits-of-dry-fasting-diet/story-r5yU38VF04QwlMxPAojw2J.html |url-status=live }}</ref> ''The Magic Weight Loss Pill'' (2019),{{efn|Co-authored with [[Anushka Shetty]]}} ''The Magic Immunity Pill'' (2020),{{efn|name="ss"}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Shiraz |first=Zarafshan |date=4 February 2021 |title=Shilpa Shetty launches free e-Book 'The Magic Immunity Pill: Lifestyle' in Hindi |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/lifestyle/health/shilpa-shetty-launches-free-e-book-the-magic-immunity-pill-lifestyle-in-hindi-101612430151156.html |access-date=3 July 2024 |website=Hindustan Times |archive-date=17 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220417180040/https://www.hindustantimes.com/lifestyle/health/shilpa-shetty-launches-free-e-book-the-magic-immunity-pill-lifestyle-in-hindi-101612430151156.html |url-status=live }}</ref> ''A New Way of Living'' (2020),<ref>{{Cite web |date=1 December 2020 |title=Holistic Lifestyle Coach Luke Coutinho Launches a Free Ebook a New Way of Living to Help Readers Discover the Wellness Route |url=https://www.businesswireindia.com/holistic-lifestyle-coach-luke-coutinho-launches-a-free-mahe-book-a-new-way-of-living-to-help-readers-discover-the-wellness-route-70586.html |access-date=3 July 2024 |website=Online Press Release Distribution site Business Wire India |archive-date=1 December 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201201111200/https://www.businesswireindia.com/holistic-lifestyle-coach-luke-coutinho-launches-a-free-mahe-book-a-new-way-of-living-to-help-readers-discover-the-wellness-route-70586.html |url-status=live }}</ref> ''Back to the Roots'' (2021){{efn|Co-authored with [[Tamannaah Bhatia]]}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=31 August 2021 |title=Tamannaah Bhatia launches book on Indian wellness 'Back to the Roots' |url=https://www.thestatesman.com/books-education/tamannaah-bhatia-launches-book-indian-wellness-back-roots-1503001243.html |access-date=3 July 2024 |website=The Statesman |archive-date=27 February 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240227035018/https://www.thestatesman.com/books-education/tamannaah-bhatia-launches-book-indian-wellness-back-roots-1503001243.html |url-status=live }}</ref> and ''Small Wins Every Day'' (2023)<ref>{{Cite news |last=Bengani |first=Sneha |date=23 June 2023 |title=Luke Coutinho on the transformative power of small, daily wins |url=https://www.cnbctv18.com/lifestyle/luke-coutinho-on-the-transformative-power-of-small-daily-wins-17026541.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240404145807/https://www.cnbctv18.com/lifestyle/luke-coutinho-on-the-transformative-power-of-small-daily-wins-17026541.htm |archive-date=4 April 2024 |access-date=4 April 2024 |publisher=CNBCTV18 |language=en}}</ref>

== Personal life ==
Coutinho married Natashya Phillips, and they have one daughter.<ref name="yn" />

== Awards and recognitions ==

Coutinho has received the following awards and recognitions:

* Top 50 Most Influential Indians by ''[[GQ]]''<ref>{{Cite news |last=Sharma |first=Vikram |title=Luke Coutinho : From Struggle to Transformation! |url=https://www.globalindian.com/story/global-indian-exclusive/holistic-health-renowned-lifestyle-coach-luke-coutinhos-journey-to-personal-transformation/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240404151416/https://www.globalindian.com/story/global-indian-exclusive/holistic-health-renowned-lifestyle-coach-luke-coutinhos-journey-to-personal-transformation/ |archive-date=4 April 2024 |access-date=4 April 2024 |publisher=The Global Indian}}</ref>
* Fit India Champion for Lifestyle and Wellness 2019 by [[Fit India Movement]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=29 January 2021 |title=Luke Coutinho honoured as Fit India Champion for Lifestyle and Wellness |url=https://www.indulgexpress.com/life-style/mind-and-body/2021/Jan/29/luke-coutinhohonoured-asfitindia-champion-for-lifestyle-and-wellness-31291.html |access-date=3 July 2024 |website=Indulgexpress |archive-date=22 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230922113703/https://www.indulgexpress.com/life-style/mind-and-body/2021/jan/29/luke-coutinhohonoured-asfitindia-champion-for-lifestyle-and-wellness-31291.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
* Best Health Expert of the Year Award 2018 by [[Elle (magazine)|''Elle'']]<ref name="pn">{{Cite news |date=23 August 2019 |title=Meet the Expert behind the 'Magic Weight Loss Pill', Luke Coutinho! |url=https://www.penguin.co.in/meet-the-magician-behind-the-weight-loss-pill-luke-coutinho/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240404155645/https://www.penguin.co.in/meet-the-magician-behind-the-weight-loss-pill-luke-coutinho/ |archive-date=4 April 2024 |access-date=4 April 2024 |publisher=Penguin Random House India}}</ref>
* Best in the Industry — Nutritionist 2018 by [[Vogue (magazine)|''Vogue'']]<ref name="pn" />
* Top 100 Digital Stars 2022, Ranked 87, by ''[[Forbes India]]''<ref name="lc4">{{Cite news |title=Luke Coutinho Creator Stats, Biography {{!}} About Luke Coutinho |url=https://www.forbesindia.com/lists/2022-digital-stars/profile/luke-coutinho/87 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240404150318/https://www.forbesindia.com/lists/2022-digital-stars/profile/luke-coutinho/87 |archive-date=4 April 2024 |access-date=4 April 2024 |work=Forbes India |language=en}}</ref>

== Notes==
{{Notelist}}

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==
* {{Instagram}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Coutinho, Luke}}
[[Category:Indian businesspeople]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Health and wellness writers]]
[[Category:Indian yoga teachers]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]

Jose Kalluvelil

2025-05-25T11:45:35Z

Shreyasingh: creating new stub from scratch!

{{Short description|Syro-Malabar Catholic bishop}}
{{BLP one source|date=July 2022}}
{{Infobox Christian leader
| type =
| honorific-prefix = [[Mar (title)|Mar]]
| name = Jose Kalluvelil
| honorific-suffix =
| title = [[Syro-Malabar Catholic Eparchy of Mississauga|Bishop of Syro-Malabar Catholic Eparchy of Mississauga]]
| image =
| image_size =
| caption = Mar Jose Kalluvelil leading a prayer
| church = [[Syro-Malabar Catholic Church]]
| archdiocese =
| diocese = [[Syro-Malabar Catholic Eparchy of Mississauga]]
| appointed = August 6, 2015
| enthroned = September 19, 2015
| retired =
| predecessor = '''First Eparch'''
| successor =
| other_post = 
| ordination = December 18, 1984
| ordained_by =
| consecration = September 19, 2015
| consecrated_by = [[George Cardinal Alencherry]], Joseph Pallikaparampil, and [[Jacob Angadiath]]
| birth_name =
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1955|11|15}}
| birth_place = [[Ernakulam, Kerala]]
| death_date =
| death_place =
| buried =
| nationality =
| alma_mater =
| previous_post = Leader of Toronto and Mississauga Syro Malabar Mission
| coat_of_arms =
| motto = For the Glory of God
}}
'''Mar Jose Kalluvelil''' (born November 15, 1955) is an Indian [[prelate]] of the [[Catholic Church]]; he was serving as the first [[bishop]] of the [[Syro-Malabar Catholic Eparchy of Mississauga]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Syro Malabar Church Bishop ::Mar Jose Kalluvelil Bishop ::Mississauga, Canada |url=http://www.syromalabarchurch.in/bishop.php?id=90 |access-date=2022-07-09 |website=www.syromalabarchurch.in |archive-date=2022-03-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220307133025/http://www.syromalabarchurch.in/bishop.php?id=90 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

Jose Kalluvelil was born on November 15, 1955, at Thottuva, Kuravilangad, in the Eparchy of Pala, India as the youngest son of Joseph and Annamma. He has four brothers. At the age of four, the family moved to Jellipara, in the Eparchy of Palghat, India. After completing High School studies, he joined St. Mary's Minor Seminary, Thrissur. Major Seminary formation was at St. Thomas Apostolic Seminary, Kottayam, India where he received his Bachelor's Degree in Philosophy and Theology. He was ordained priest on December 18, 1984, by Mar Joseph Irimpen, the first Bishop of Palghat.
Kalluvelil began his priestly ministry on January 15, 1985, at Fathima Matha Church as Asst. Parish Priest and Director of St. Joseph's Boys Home at Agali. In 1989 he was appointed Director of Catechetical Department in the Eparchy of Palghat, where he served for 12 consecutive years. During this period he was also the Parish Priest at the parishes of Panthalampadam, Olavakod and Ottapalam. In addition, he served the Eparchy as Diocesan Consultor, Founder Director of Kerala Catholic Students League, Director of Holy Childhood and Bible Apostolate. In 2001, Fr. Jose was sent to Rome for higher studies. He completed his licentiate in "Theology of Human Mobility" from Pontifical Urban University and Doctorate in "Family Catechesis" from Pontifical Salesian University, Rome. Back from Rome he served as parish priest of St. Antony’s Church Kottayi, and Fathima Matha Church Kallekad for one year. In 2007 Fr. Jose Kalluvelil was appointed Vicar of St. Raphael's Cathedral Palghat, Manager of St. Raphael's Higher Secondary School and Diocesan Consultor. After five years, in 2012, he was transferred to St. Thomas Forane Church Kanjirapuzha, where he worked for one year. In 2013 he was sent to Canada for the pastoral care of St. Thomas Syro-Malabar Community, Toronto.

On August 6, 2015, Fr. Jose Kalluvelil was appointed Exarch of the newly erected Apostolic Exarchate for the Syro-Malabar Catholics in Canada and Titular Bishop of Tabalta by [[Pope Francis]]. He was ordained Bishop on September 19, 2015. After three years, on December 22, 2018, the exarchate was elevated to the status of an Eparchy. The inauguration of the Eparchy and the installation of Bishop Jose Kalluvellil were solemnized on May 25, 2019, by Mar George Cardinal Alencherry, the Major Archbishop of the Syro-Malabar Church.<ref>{{Cite web|title=SYRO-MALABAR CATHOLIC EPARCHY OF MISSISSAUGA|url=https://syromalabarcanada.com/about-us/bishop/profile/}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}
<ref>{{Cite web|title=SYRO-MALABAR CATHOLIC EPARCHY OF MISSISSAUGA|url=https://syromalabarcanada.com/about-us/bishop/profile/}}</ref>
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Kalluvelil, Jose}}
[[Category:1955 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Christian clergy from Kerala]]
{{SyroMalabar-bishop-stub}}

Gharat Basle Saare

2025-05-04T13:38:03Z

Shreyasingh:

{{Short description|Marathi-language short TV series}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2023}}
{{Use Indian English|date=June 2023}}
{{Infobox television
| image = Gharat Basale Saare.jpg
| image_size =
| company =
| last_aired = {{End date|2020|07|10|df=y}}
| first_aired = {{Start date|2020|06|08|df=y}}
| network = [[Zee Marathi]]
| num_episodes = 25
| language = Marathi
| num_seasons =
| editor =
| theme_music_composer =
| opentheme =
| endtheme =
| writer = Padhye Family
| producer =
| country = India
| director =
| starring = [[#Cast|See below]]
| genre = [[Comedy]]
| caption =
| location =
| camera = [[Multiple-camera setup|Multi-camera]]
| runtime = 22 minutes
}}

'''''Gharat Basale Saare''''' ({{translation|All sat at home}}) is an Indian [[Marathi language]] short series which aired on [[Zee Marathi]] during lockdown period.<ref>{{Cite web|title=बोलक्या बाहुल्यांची धमाल मालिका ‘घरात बसले सारे’, अर्धवट राव आणि आवडा अक्काचे कुटुंबीय येणार भेटीला|url=https://divyamarathi.bhaskar.com/amp/news/gharat-basale-sare-new-marathi-serial-on-zee-marathi-127373522.html|access-date=2023-03-14|website=Divya Marathi|language=mr}}</ref> It was premiered from 8 June 2020 airing Monday to Friday and stopped on 10 July 2020 completing 25 episodes.<ref>{{Cite web|title=‘घरात बसले सारे’, बोलक्या बाहुल्या करणार तुमचं मनोरंजन!|url=https://www.mymahanagar.com/entertainment/gharat-basale-sare-a-new-show-on-zee-marathi/190357/amp/|access-date=2023-03-14|website=My Mahanagar|language=mr}}</ref> In this show, puppetry was done by Padhye family with various dolls and puppets.<ref>{{Cite web|title=बदललेले वारे घेऊन आले आहेत नवा कार्यक्रम 'घरात बसले सारे'|url=https://mmarathi.peepingmoon.com/serial-updates/news/7584/new-televison-serial-gharat-basle-saare-on-zee-marathi-satyajeet-padhye.html|access-date=2023-03-14|website=Peeping Moon Marathi|language=mr}}</ref>

== Summary ==
Famous ventriloquist and puppeteer [[Ramdas Padhye]] and his family entertained with their art.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Zee Marathi Unlocks Entertainment 5.0|url=https://zeenews.india.com/television/zee-marathi-unlocks-entertainment-5-0-2288951.html/amp|access-date=2023-03-14|website=[[Zee News]]}}</ref> Due to the lockdown, the other puppeteers are stuck at home with [[Ardhavatrao]] and Aavdabai.<ref>{{Cite web|title=ZEE creates fresh content across TV, digital, live entertainment amidst lockdown|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/media/entertainment/zee-creates-fresh-content-across-tv-digital-live-entertainment-amidst-lockdown/articleshow/75871670.cms|access-date=2023-03-14|website=[[The Economic Times]]}}</ref> The Padhye family talks about ventriloquism and puppetry, all the while explaining and narrating various stories using the dolls.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Popular puppets Ardhavat Rao and Awadabai to entertain in soon-to-be-launched 'Gharat Basle Sare' - Times of India|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/marathi/popular-puppets-ardhavat-rao-and-awadabai-to-entertain-in-soon-to-be-launched-gharat-basle-sare/articleshow/76139498.cms|access-date=2023-03-14|website=[[The Times of India]]}}</ref>

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==
* [https://www.zee5.com/tv-shows/details/gharaat-basle-saare/0-6-2839 ''Gharat Basale Saare''] at [[ZEE5]]

[[Category:Marathi-language television shows]]
[[Category:2020 Indian television series debuts]]
[[Category:Zee Marathi original programming]]
[[Category:2020 Indian television series endings]]

Gadhada taluka

2024-10-15T19:06:03Z

Shreyasingh: started initial data initial version

{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2019}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Gadhada
| native_name =
| native_name_lang =
| other_name =
| nickname =
| settlement_type = Taluka
| image_skyline =
| image_alt =
| image_caption =
| pushpin_map = 
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Gujarat, India
| coordinates =
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flag|India}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Gujarat]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of India|District]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Botad]]
| established_title = 
| established_date =
| founder =
| named_for =
| government_type =
| governing_body =
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes =
| area_rank =
| area_total_km2 =
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m =
| population_total =
| population_as_of =
| population_rank =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_demonym =
| population_footnotes =
| demographics_type1 = Languages
| demographics1_title1 = Official
| demographics1_info1 = [[Gujarati language|Gujarati]], [[Hindi language|Hindi]]
| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| postal_code_type = 
| postal_code =
| area_code_type = Telephone code
| area_code = +91-2847
| registration_plate =GJ
| blank1_name_sec1 = [[Lok Sabha]] constituency
| blank1_info_sec1 =
| blank1_name_sec2 = Vidhan Sabha constituency
| blank1_info_sec2 = [[Gadhada (Vidhan Sabha constituency)]] [[Botad (Vidhan Sabha constituency)]]
| website = {{URL|gujaratindia.com}}
| footnotes =
}}

'''Gadhada Taluka''' is a [[taluka]] of [[Botad District]], [[India]]. Prior to August 2013 it was part of [[Bhavnagar District]].<ref>{{Cite news|author=Kapil, Dave |title=7 new districts to start functioning from Independence Day |date=14 August 2013 |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/ahmedabad/7-new-districts-to-start-functioning-from-Independence-Day/articleshow/21821642.cms |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160123150709/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/ahmedabad/7-new-districts-to-start-functioning-from-Independence-Day/articleshow/21821642.cms?referral=PM |archive-date=23 January 2016 |newspaper=[[The Times of India]] |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="DG-01">{{Cite news|title=Maps of Gujarat’s new 7 districts and changes in existing districts |date=13 August 2013|newspaper=Desh Gujarat |url=http://deshgujarat.com/2013/08/13/maps-of-gujarats-new-7-districts-and-changes-in-existing-districts/ |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130816151212/http://deshgujarat.com/2013/08/13/maps-of-gujarats-new-7-districts-and-changes-in-existing-districts/ |archivedate=16 August 2013|url-status=live}}</ref>

==Villages==
There are seventy-three [[gram panchayat|panchayat villages]] in Gadhada Taluka.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Villages of Gadhada Taluka|publisher=Bhavnagar District Panchayat, Gujarat Government |url=http://bhavnagardp.gujarat.gov.in/bhavnagar/english/gadhada-taluka.htm |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130722025512/http://bhavnagardp.gujarat.gov.in/bhavnagar/english/gadhada-taluka.htm | archivedate=22 July 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref>

# Adtala
# Anida
# Ankadiya
# Bhandariya
# Bhimdad
# Bodki
# Chabhadiya
# Chiroda
# Chosla
# Derala
# Dhrufaniya
# Gadhali
# Gala
# Ghogha Samdi
# Goradka
# Gundala
# Hamapar
# Haripar
# Holaya
# Ingorala (Girasadar)
# Ingorala (Khalsa)
# Ishvariya
# Itariya
# Jalalpur
# Janada
# Junavadar
# Kaparadi
# Kerala
# Khijadiya
# Khopala
# Lakhanka
# Limbadiya
# Limbala
# Limbali
# Malpara
# Mandavdhar
# Mandva
# Meghvadiya
# Mota Umarda
# Moti Kundal
# Nana Umarda
# Ningala
# Padapan
# Padvadar
# Patana
# Pipal
# Pipaliya
# Pipardi
# Rajpipala
# Raliyana
# Rampara
# Rasnal
# Ratanpar
# Ratanvav
# Raypar
# Rojmal
# Sakhpar Mota
# Sakhpar Nana
# Salangpar Nanu
# Samadhiyala
# Sanjanavadar
# Shiyanagar
# Sitapar
# Surka
# Tatam
# Tatana
# Ugamedi
# Vanali
# Vavdi
# Vikaliya
# Viravadi
# Virdi
# Zinzavadar

== Population ==
The total population of this taluka is 156155+ according 2011 Census Data<ref>{{cite web |title=Gadhda Taluka Villages |url=https://vill.co.in/gujarat/bhavnagar/gadhada-481038520/ |website=Vill |access-date=29 July 2024}}</ref>

==Notes and references==
{{Reflist}}
{{-}}

{{coord missing|Gujarat}}

[[Category:Talukas of Gujarat]]
[[Category:Botad district]]

{{Botad-geo-stub}}

Raj Veer Singh

2024-09-04T10:06:27Z

Shreyasingh: started biography

{{Short description|Indian Politician}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2024}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| office = [[Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha]]
| term_start = 1998
| term_end = 1999
| predecessor = [[Sarvraj Singh]]
| successor = [[Sarvraj Singh]]
| constituency = [[Aonla Lok Sabha constituency|Aonla]]
| term_start1 = 1989
| term_end1 = 1996
| predecessor1 = Kalyan Singh Solanki
| successor1 = [[Sarvraj Singh]]
| constituency1 = [[Aonla Lok Sabha constituency|Aonla]]
| birth_date = {{birth date|df=y|1938|10|15}}
| birth_place = [[Haldwani]], [[Uttar Pradesh]]
| death_date = {{death date and age|df=y|2021|12|29|1938|10|15}}
| death_place = [[Noida]], [[Uttar Pradesh]]
| party = [[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
| spouse = {{marriage|Lata Singh|1968}}
| children = 1 son, 1 daughter
| father = Dharmvir Singh
}}'''Raj Veer Singh''' (1938–2021) was an Indian politician from [[Uttar Pradesh]] who had represented [[Aonla Lok Sabha constituency|Aonla]] in the [[Lok Sabha]] from 1989 to 1996 and 1998 to 1999.<ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=29 December 2021 |title=Senior politician Rajveer Singh passes away |url=https://theprint.in/india/senior-politician-rajveer-singh-passes-away/790680/ |access-date= |website=ThePrint |language=en-US}}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Singh, Raj Veer}}
[[Category:Bharatiya Janata Party politicians from Uttar Pradesh]]
[[Category:1938 births]]
[[Category:2021 deaths]]
[[Category:India MPs 1998–1999]]
[[Category:India MPs 1991–1996]]
[[Category:India MPs 1989–1991]]

List of Indian reserves in Quebec

2024-06-26T18:46:07Z

Shreyasingh:

{{short description|None}}

The following is a '''list of Native reserves in Quebec''', Canada. It includes only the reserves that are officially designated as [[Indian reserve]] and fall under the jurisdiction of the Canadian government's [[Crown–Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada|Department of Indian and Northern Affairs]]. Therefore, other [[Types of municipalities in Quebec#Aboriginal local municipal units|Aboriginal local municipal units]] of [[Quebec]] are not listed here and can be found in the ''See also'' section.

{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! rowspan=2 |Name as used by Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada
! rowspan=2 |First Nation(s)
! rowspan=2 |Ethnic/national group
! rowspan=2 |Tribal council
! rowspan=2 |Treaty
! colspan=2 |Area
! colspan="3" |Population<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/hlt-fst/pd-pl/Table.cfm?Lang=Eng&T=302&SR=1&S=58&O=A&RPP=9999 |title=Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2016 and 2011 censuses – 100% data, Quebec|date=February 7, 2018|access-date=August 14, 2021}}</ref>
! rowspan=2 class=unsortable|Notes & references
|-
! ha
! acre
! 2016
! 2011
! % difference
|-
| [[Akwesasne|Akwesasne 15]]<ref>{{FNINAC|RVDetail|06209|Akwesasne 15|August 19, 2021}}</ref> || [[Mohawks of Akwesasne]] || [[Mohawk people|Mohawk]] || || align=center| {{tooltip|n/a|Not applicable}} || {{convert|3,646.8|ha|disp=table|1}} || align=right| 1,202 || || || Also in Ontario ([[Akwesasne 59]]) and New York, United States ([[St. Regis Mohawk Reservation]])
|-
| [[Pessamit|Betsiamites]]<ref>{{FNINAC|RVDetail|06110|Betsiamites|August 19, 2021}}</ref> || [[Pessamit Innu Band]] || [[Innu]] || [[Mamuitun Tribal Council]] || align=center| {{tooltip|n/a|Not applicable}} || {{convert|25,205.0|ha|disp=table|1}} || align=right| 2,256 || align=right| 2,420 || align=right| -6.8% ||
|-
| [[Cacouna Indian Reserve No. 22|Cacouna 22]]<ref>{{FNINAC|RVDetail|06090|Cacouna 22|August 19, 2021}}</ref> || [[Première Nation Wolastoqiyik (Malécite) Wahsipekuk]] || [[Maliseet]] || || align=center| {{tooltip|n/a|Not applicable}} || {{convert|0.9|ha|disp=table|1}} || || || ||
|-
| [[Manawan|Communauté Atikamekw De Manawan]]<ref>{{FNINAC|RVDetail|06104|Communauté Atikamekw De Manawan|August 19, 2021}}</ref> || [[Atikamekw of Manawan]] || [[Atikamekw]] || [[Conseil de la Nation Atikamekw]] || align=center| {{tooltip|n/a|Not applicable}} || {{convert|773.0|ha|disp=table|1}} || align=right| 2,060 || align=right| 2,073 || align=right| -0.6% ||
|-
| [[Wemotaci|Communauté De Wemotaci]]<ref>{{FNINAC|RVDetail|06103|Communauté De Wemotaci|August 19, 2021}}</ref> || [[Wemotaci Atikamekw Council]] || [[Atikamekw]] || [[Conseil de la Nation Atikamekw]] || align=center| {{tooltip|n/a|Not applicable}} || {{convert|3,331.0|ha|disp=table|1}} || align=right| 1,213 || align=right| 1,194 || align=right| 1.6% ||
|-
| [[Coucoucache Indian Reserve No. 24|Coucoucache 24A]]<ref>{{FNINAC|RVDetail|06102|Coucoucache 24A|August 19, 2021}}</ref> || [[Wemotaci Atikamekw Council]] || [[Atikamekw]] || [[Conseil de la Nation Atikamekw]] || align=center| {{tooltip|n/a|Not applicable}} || {{convert|5.6|ha|disp=table|1}} || || || ||
|-
| [[Doncaster, Quebec|Doncaster 17]]<ref>{{FNINAC|RVDetail|06096|Doncaster 17|August 19, 2021}}</ref> || [[Mohawks of Kahnawá:ke]] / [[Mohawks of Kanesatake]] || [[Mohawk people|Mohawk]] || || align=center| {{tooltip|n/a|Not applicable}} || {{convert|7,900.0|ha|disp=table|1}} || || || ||
|-
| [[Gesgapegiag]]<ref>{{FNINAC|RVDetail|06089|Gesgapegiag|August 19, 2021}}</ref> || [[Micmacs of Gesgapegiag]] || [[Miꞌkmaq]] || [[Mi'gmawei Mawiomi Secretariat]] || align=center| {{tooltip|n/a|Not applicable}} || {{convert|222.0|ha|disp=table|1}} || align=right| 653 || align=right| 688 || align=right| -5.1% ||
|-
| [[Essipit|Innue Essipit]]<ref>{{FNINAC|RVDetail|06111|Innue Essipit|August 19, 2021}}</ref> || [[Innue Essipit]] || [[Innu]] || [[Mamuitun Tribal Council]] || align=center| {{tooltip|n/a|Not applicable}} || {{convert|86.5|ha|disp=table|1}} || align=right| 297 || align=right| 268 || align=right| 10.8% ||
|-
| [[Kahnawake|Kahnawake No.14]]<ref>{{FNINAC|RVDetail|06097|Kahnawake No.14|August 19, 2021}}</ref> || [[Mohawks of Kahnawá:ke]] || [[Mohawk people|Mohawk]] || || align=center| {{tooltip|n/a|Not applicable}} || {{convert|4,902.0|ha|disp=table|1}} || || || ||
|-
| [[Kataskomiq]]<ref>{{FNINAC|RVDetail|06091|Kataskomiq|August 19, 2021}}</ref> || [[Première Nation Wolastoqiyik (Malécite) Wahsipekuk]] || [[Maliseet]] || || align=center| {{tooltip|n/a|Not applicable}} || {{convert|169.0|ha|disp=table|1}} || || || ||
|-
| [[Kebaowek]]<ref>{{FNINAC|RVDetail|06140|Kebaowek|August 19, 2021}}</ref> || [[Kebaowek First Nation]] || [[Anishinaabe]] || [[Algonquin Anishinabeg Nation Tribal Council]] || align=center| {{tooltip|n/a|Not applicable}} || {{convert|50.6|ha|disp=table|1}} || align=right| 274 || align=right| 284 || align=right| -3.5% ||
|-
| [[Kitigan Zibi]]<ref>{{FNINAC|RVDetail|06100|Kitigan Zibi|August 19, 2021}}</ref> || [[Kitigan Zibi Anishinabeg]] || [[Algonquin people|Algonquin]] || [[Algonquin Anishinabeg Nation Tribal Council]] || align=center| {{tooltip|n/a|Not applicable}} || {{convert|21,009.0|ha|disp=table|1}} || align=right| 1,221 || align=right| 1,401 || align=right| -12.8% ||
|-
| [[Lac-John|Lac John]]<ref>{{FNINAC|RVDetail|06138|Lac John|August 19, 2021}}</ref> || [[Innu Nation of Matimekush-Lac John]] || [[Innu]] || [[Mamuitun Tribal Council]] || align=center| {{tooltip|n/a|Not applicable}} || {{convert|23.5|ha|disp=table|1}} || align=right| 33 || align=right| 21 || align=right| 57.1% ||
|-
| [[Lac-Simon, Abitibi-Témiscamingue|Lac Simon]]<ref>{{FNINAC|RVDetail|06134|Lac Simon|August 19, 2021}}</ref> || [[Nation Anishnabe du Lac Simon]] || [[Anishinaabe]] || [[Algonquin Anishinabeg Nation Tribal Council]] || align=center| {{tooltip|n/a|Not applicable}} || {{convert|678.4|ha|disp=table|1}} || align=right| 1,380 || align=right| 1,403 || align=right| -1.6% ||
|-
| [[Listuguj]]<ref>{{FNINAC|RVDetail|06088|Listuguj|August 19, 2021}}</ref> || [[Listuguj Miꞌgmaq First Nation]] || [[Miꞌkmaq]] || [[Mi'gmawei Mawiomi Secretariat]] || align=center| {{tooltip|n/a|Not applicable}} || {{convert|4,344.0|ha|disp=table|1}} || align=right| 1,241 || align=right| 1,865 || align=right| -33.5% ||
|-
| [[Maliotenam|Maliotenam 27A]]<ref>{{FNINAC|RVDetail|06107|Maliotenam 27A|August 19, 2021}}</ref> || [[Innu Takuaikan Uashat Mak Mani-Utenam]] || [[Innu]] || [[Mamuitun Tribal Council]] || align=center| {{tooltip|n/a|Not applicable}} || {{convert|527.0|ha|disp=table|1}} || align=right| 1,542 || align=right| 1,316 || align=right| 17.2% ||
|-
| [[Mashteuiatsh]]<ref>{{FNINAC|RVDetail|06101|Mashteuiatsh|August 19, 2021}}</ref> || [[Pekuakamiulnuatsh First Nation]] || [[Innu]] || [[Mamuitun Tribal Council]] || align=center| {{tooltip|n/a|Not applicable}} || {{convert|1,626.9|ha|disp=table|1}} || align=right| 1,957 || align=right| 2,213 || align=right| -11.6% ||
|-
| [[Matimekosh|Matimekosh 3]]<ref>{{FNINAC|RVDetail|06136|Matimekosh 3|August 19, 2021}}</ref> || [[Innu Nation of Matimekush-Lac John]] || [[Innu]] || [[Mamuitun Tribal Council]] || align=center| {{tooltip|n/a|Not applicable}} || {{convert|65.4|ha|disp=table|1}} || align=right| 613 || align=right| 540 || align=right| 13.5% ||
|-
| [[Mingan]]<ref>{{FNINAC|RVDetail|06137|Mingan|August 19, 2021}}</ref> || [[Innus of Ekuanitshit]] || [[Innu]] || [[Regroupement Mamit Innuat]] || align=center| {{tooltip|n/a|Not applicable}} || {{convert|3,838.0|ha|disp=table|1}} || align=right| 552 || align=right| 453 || align=right| 21.9% ||
|-
| [[Nutashkuan]]<ref>{{FNINAC|RVDetail|06108|Nutashkuan|August 19, 2021}}</ref> || [[Première Nation des Innus de Nutashkuan]] || [[Innu]] || [[Regroupement Mamit Innuat]] || align=center| {{tooltip|n/a|Not applicable}} || {{convert|118.9|ha|disp=table|1}} || align=right| 835 || align=right| 841 || align=right| -0.7% ||
|-
| [[Obedjiwan|Obedjiwan 28]]<ref>{{FNINAC|RVDetail|06105|Obedjiwan 28|August 19, 2021}}</ref> || [[Atikamekw of Opitciwan]] || [[Atikamekw]] || [[Conseil de la Nation Atikamekw]] || align=center| {{tooltip|n/a|Not applicable}} || {{convert|927.0|ha|disp=table|1}} || align=right| 2,019 || align=right| 2,031 || align=right| -0.6% ||
|-
| [[Odanak|Odanak 12]]<ref>{{FNINAC|RVDetail|06099|Odanak 12|August 19, 2021}}</ref> || [[Odanak First Nation]] || [[Abenaki]] || [[Grand Conseil de la Nation Waban-Aki]] || align=center| {{tooltip|n/a|Not applicable}} || {{convert|578.0|ha|disp=table|1}} || align=right| 449 || align=right| 457 || align=right| -1.8% ||
|-
| [[Pikogan]]<ref>{{FNINAC|RVDetail|06094|Pikogan|August 19, 2021}}</ref> || [[Abitibiwinni First Nation]] || [[Algonquin people|Algonquin]] || [[Algonquin Anishinabeg Nation Tribal Council]] || align=center| {{tooltip|n/a|Not applicable}} || {{convert|274.6|ha|disp=table|1}} || align=right| 538 || align=right| 538 || align=right| 0.0% ||
|-
| [[Rapid Lake]]<ref>{{FNINAC|RVDetail|06135|Rapid Lake|August 19, 2021}}</ref> || [[Algonquins of Barriere Lake]] || [[Algonquin people|Algonquin]] || [[Algonquin Nation Programs and Services Secretariat]] || align=center| {{tooltip|n/a|Not applicable}} || {{convert|29.7|ha|disp=table|1}} || || || ||
|-
| [[La Romaine, Quebec|Romaine 2]]<ref>{{FNINAC|RVDetail|06109|Romaine 2|August 19, 2021}}</ref> || [[Montagnais de Unamen Shipu]] || [[Innu]] || [[Regroupement Mamit Innuat]] || align=center| {{tooltip|n/a|Not applicable}} || {{convert|69.4|ha|disp=table|1}} || align=right| 977 || align=right| 1,016 || align=right| -3.8% ||
|-
| [[Timiskaming First Nation|Timiskaming]]<ref>{{FNINAC|RVDetail|06092|Timiskaming|August 19, 2021}}</ref> || [[Timiskaming First Nation]] || [[Algonquin people|Algonquin]] || [[Algonquin Nation Programs and Services Secretariat]] || align=center| {{tooltip|n/a|Not applicable}} || {{convert|1,852.0|ha|disp=table|1}} || align=right| 539 || align=right| 540 || align=right| -0.2% ||
|-
| [[Uashat|Uashat 27]]<ref>{{FNINAC|RVDetail|06106|Uashat 27|August 19, 2021}}</ref> || [[Innu Takuaikan Uashat Mak Mani-Utenam]] || [[Innu]] || [[Mamuitun Tribal Council]] || align=center| {{tooltip|n/a|Not applicable}} || {{convert|210.0|ha|disp=table|1}} || align=right| 1,592 || align=right| 1,485 || align=right| 7.2% ||
|-
| [[Wendake, Quebec|Village Des Hurons Wendake 7]]<ref>{{FNINAC|RVDetail|06086|Village Des Hurons Wendake 7|August 19, 2021}}</ref> || [[Huron-Wendat Nation]] || [[Wyandot people|Wyandot]] || || align=center| {{tooltip|n/a|Not applicable}} || {{convert|133.4|ha|disp=table|1}} || align=right| 2,134 || align=right| || align=right| ||
|-
| [[Wendake, Quebec|Village Des Hurons Wendake 7A]]<ref>{{FNINAC|RVDetail|06087|Village Des Hurons Wendake 7A|August 19, 2021}}</ref> || [[Huron-Wendat Nation]] || [[Wyandot people|Wyandot]] || || align=center| {{tooltip|n/a|Not applicable}} || {{convert|244.6|ha|disp=table|1}} || || || ||
|-
| [[Wôlinak|Wôlinak 11]]<ref>{{FNINAC|RVDetail|06098|Wôlinak 11|August 19, 2021}}</ref> || [[Wôlinak First Nation]] || [[Abenaki]] || [[Grand Conseil de la Nation Waban-Aki]] || align=center| {{tooltip|n/a|Not applicable}} || {{convert|80.4|ha|disp=table|1}} || align=right| 202 || align=right| 180 || align=right| 12.2% ||
|}

==See also==
*[[Indigenous peoples in Quebec]]
*[[List of Indian settlements in Quebec]]
*[[List of northern villages and Inuit reserved lands in Quebec]]
*[[List of Cree and Naskapi territories in Quebec]]
*[[Administrative divisions of Quebec]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{Canada topic|List of Indian reserves in}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:List Of Indian Reserves In Quebec}}
[[Category:Indian reserves in Quebec| ]]
[[Category:Lists of populated places in Quebec|Indian reserves]]
[[Category:Indigenous peoples in Canada-related lists|Indian, Quebec]]

Ravenshaw Radio

2024-02-17T03:50:43Z

Shreyasingh: expanded article further and added references

{{Multiple issues|
{{No footnotes|date=June 2018}}
{{Unreliable sources|date=April 2022}}}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=June 2018}}
[[File:Building of Ravenshaw Radio.jpg|thumb|Building of Ravenshaw Radio]]
[[File:Ravenshaw Radio 2.jpg|thumb|Studio of Ravenshaw Radio]]
'''Ravenshaw Radio''' is the community [[radio station]] (CRS) of [[Ravenshaw University]], [[Cuttack]], [[Odisha]], India. It is the first [[campus]] community radio station in Odisha, and was launched on 14 April 2011, the [[Oriya New Year]]. It was opened by the Vice-Chancellor of Ravenshaw University, Sri [[Devdas Chhotray]].

[[Radio program|Programs]] on Ravenshaw Radio are broadcast through a low-power 50-[[watt (unit)|watt]] [[radio transmitter|transmitter]], and can be heard on 90.4 [[megahertz|MHz]] within an 8 - 10 [[kilometer|km]] [[radius]]. The station caters primarily to the university's students.

==References==
*[http://www.communityvoices.in/directory/community-media-profile/1357/ Community Media: Ravenshaw Radio, Cuttack, Odisha | profile by CommunityVoices.in]
*[http://www.dnaindia.com/india/report-ravenshaw-radio-goes-air-1531980 Ravenshaw Radio goes air]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20150402191734/http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/odisha/article358275.ece Tune in to Ravenshaw Radio for Mega Singing Cont]
*[http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/bhubaneswar/University-radio-to-go-on-air-today/articleshow/25781707.cms University radio to go on air today | Bhubaneswar News - Times of India]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20150402122122/http://www.futuregov.asia/articles/orissa-gets-its-first-campus-based-community-radio-station Orissa gets its first campus-based Community Radio Station]

{{coord |20.463138|85.894755|display=title}}

[[Category:2011 establishments in Odisha]]
[[Category:Campus, college, student and university radio stations]]
[[Category:Radio stations established in 2011]]
[[Category:Radio stations in Odisha]]
[[Category:Ravenshaw University]]

{{India-radio-station-stub}}

Chinchwad (Vidhan Sabha constituency)

2022-05-22T08:45:19Z

Shreyasingh: reworked article for clarity and cleaned formatting based on references

#REDIRECT [[Chinchwad Assembly constituency]]

{{Redirect category shell|
{{R from move}}
}}

TB-Mission 2020

2022-04-27T01:54:38Z

Shreyasingh: Made redirect

#REDIRECT[[Tuberculosis in India]]