Bharatpedia - User contributions [en]

List of ship launches in 1831

2023-10-05T06:52:04Z

Shanchan: create new list of ship launches

{{short description|Bharatpedia list article}}
The '''list of ship launches in 1831''' includes a chronological list of some [[ship]]s launched in 1831.
__NOTOC__
{|class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:1.00em; line-height:1.5em;"
|-
! Date
! Country
! Builder
! Location
! Ship
! Class
! Notes
|-----
! 22 January
| {{flagcountry|UKGBI}}
| Wilson
| Tophill 
| '''''Rapid'''''
| [[Passage boat]]
| For private owner.<ref name=MC030231>{{Cite news |title=Iron Passage Boat |newspaper=Morning Chronicle |location=London |date=3 February 1831 |issue=19169 }}</ref>
|-----
! 30 January
| {{flagcountry|UKGBI}}
|
| [[HMNB Devonport|Plymouth Dockyard]]
| '''{{HMS|Saracen|1831|2}}'''
| {{sclass|Cherokee|brig-sloop}}
| For [[Royal Navy]].
|-----
! 31 January
| {{flagcountry|UKGBI}}
|
| [[Portsmouth Dockyard]]
| '''{{HMS|Actaeon|1831|2}}'''
| [[Sixth rate]]
| For [[Royal Navy]].
|-----
! January
| {{flagcountry|UKGBI}}
| William Gales
| [[Sunderland, County Durham|Sunderland]]
| '''''Earl Grey'''''
| [[Merchantman]]
| For White & Sons.<ref name=Searlep121/><ref name=Searlep058>{{cite web |url=http://www.searlecanada.org/sunderland/sunderland058.html |title=SHIPBUILDERS - PAGE 16 |publisher=Searle |accessdate=3 October 2023 }}</ref>
|-----
! January
| {{flagcountry|UKGBI}}
| John M. Gales
| [[Sunderland, County Durham|Sunderland]]
| '''''Jane Dunn'''''
| [[Merchantman]]
| For W. Dunn.<ref name=Searlep121/><ref name=Searlep058/>
|-----
! 15 February
| {{flagcountry|UKGBI}}
| Wallace
| [[Blackwall, London]]
| '''{{ship|SS|Nicholas the First|1831|2}}'''
| [[Steamship]]
| For Lubec Steamship Company.<ref name=MC160231>{{Cite news |title=Launch of a Steam Vessel |newspaper=Morning Chronicle |location=London |date=16 February 1831 |issue=19180 }}</ref>
|-----
! 16 February
| {{flagcountry|UKGBI}}
| Richard Pearson & Co.
| [[Thorne, South Yorkshire|Thorne]]
| '''{{ship|SS|Transit|1831|2}}'''
| [[Steamship]]
| For private owner.<ref name=HP220231>{{Cite news |title=New Steam Ship |newspaper=Hull Packet |location=Hull |date=22 February 1831 |issue=2414 }}</ref>
|-----
! 27 February
| {{flagcountry|UKGBI}}
|
| [[Portsmouth Dockyard]]
| '''{{HMS|Charybdis|1831|2}}'''
| {{sclass|Cherokee|brig-sloop}}
| For [[Royal Navy]].<ref name=Charybdis>{{cite web |url=https://threedecks.org/index.php?display_type=show_ship&id=23266 |title=British sloop 'Charybdis' (1831) |publisher=Threedecks |accessdate=3 October 2023 }}</ref>
|-----
! 28 February
| {{flagcountry|UKGBI}}
|
| [[Newcastle upon Tyne]]
| '''''Duke of Northumberland'''''
| [[Full-rigged ship]]
| For T. & W. Smith.<ref name=DoN>{{cite web |url=https://threedecks.org/index.php?display_type=show_ship&id=29406 |title=British Merchant merchantman 'Duke of Northumberland' (1831) |publisher=Threedecks |accessdate=3 October 2023 }}</ref>
|-----
! February
| {{flagcountry|UKGBI}}
| J. Brunton
| [[Sunderland, County Durham|Sunderland]]
| '''''John White'''''
| [[Merchantman]]
| For White & Co.<ref name=Searlep121/>
|-----
! 14 March
| [[file:Flag of the British East India Company (1801).svg|22px]] [[Company rule in India|India]]
|
| [[Bombay Dockyard]]
| '''{{HMS|Calcutta|1831|2}}'''
| [[Second rate]]
| For [[Royal Navy]].
|-----
! 14 March
| {{flagicon|UKGBI}} [[New South Wales]]
| Henry Gilbert
| [[Parramatta River]]
| '''{{ship||Surprise|paddle steamer|2}}'''
| [[Paddle steamer]]
| For private owner.
|-----
! 16 March
| {{flagcountry|UKGBI}}
| Dikes and Gibson
| [[Kingston upon Hull]]
| '''''Amulet'''''
| [[Brig]]
| For Ralph Wilkinson & Son.<ref name=HP220331>{{Cite news |title=(untitled) |newspaper=Hull Packet |location=Hull |date=22 March 1831 |issue=2418 }}</ref>
|-----
! 30 March
| {{flagcountry|UKGBI}}
| Adamson
| [[Grangemouth]]
| '''''Francis Jeffrey'''''
| [[Schooner]]
| For private owner.<ref name=CM020431>{{Cite news |title=Edinburgh News Continued |newspaper=Caledonian Mercury |location=Edinburgh |date=2 April 1831 |issue=17116 }}</ref>
|-----
! March
| {{flagcountry|UKGBI}}
| [[Horatio Ross (MP)|Horatio Ross]]
|
| '''''Peg a Ramsey'''''
| [[Schooner|Schooner yacht]]
| For Horatio Ross.<ref name=Times061031>{{Cite newspaper The Times |title=(advertisement) |date=8 October 1831 |page=8 |issue=14662 |column=B }}</ref>
|-----
! March
| {{flagcountry|UKGBI}}
| William Gales
| [[Sunderland, County Durham|Sunderland]]
| '''''Reform'''''
| [[Merchantman]]
| For Gales & Co.<ref name=Searlep121/>
|-----
! March
| {{flagcountry|UKGBI}}
| William Gales
| [[South Hylton]]
| '''''Thomas & Joseph'''''
| [[Merchantman]]
| For Parkin & Co.<ref name=Searlep121/><ref name=Searlep058/>
|-----
! 9 April
| {{flagcountry|UKGBI}}
| Okell
| [[Northwich]]
| '''Belgrave'''
| [[Merchantman]]
| For private owner.<ref name=LM150431/>
|-----
! 9 April
| {{flagcountry|UKGBI}}
| Okell
| [[Northwich]]
| '''Grosvenor'''
| [[Merchantman]]
| For private owner.<ref name=LM150431>{{Cite news |title=Patriotism Rewarded |newspaper=Liverpool Mercury |location=Liverpool |date=15 April 1831 |issue=1041 }}</ref>
|-----
! 13 April
| {{flagcountry|UKGBI}}
| Young & Son
| [[South Shields]]
| '''''Elizabeth'''''
| [[Brig]]
| For Messrs. Drybrough & Co.<ref name=CM230431>{{Cite news |title=(untitled) |newspaper=Caledonian Mercury |location=Edinburgh |date=23 April 1831 |issue=1725 }}</ref>
|-----
! 13 April
| {{flagcountry|UKGBI}}
| George Kell & Sons
| [[South Shields]]
| '''''Lord John Russel'''''
| [[Merchantman]]
| For private owner.<ref name=NC160431/>
|-----
! 13 April
| {{flagcountry|UKGBI}}
| Young & Sons
| [[South Shields]]
| '''''Speedwell'''''
| [[Merchantman]]
| For private owner.<ref name=NC160431>{{Cite news |title=Marine Intelligence |newspaper=Newcastle Courant |location=Newcastle upon Tyne |date=16 April 1831 |issue=8151 }}</ref>
|-----
! 14 April
| {{flagcountry|UKGBI}}
| Steele & Co.
| [[Liverpool]]
| '''''Cordelia'''''
| [[East Indiaman]]
| For private owner.<ref name=LM150431a>{{Cite news |title=Launch |newspaper=Liverpool Mercury |location=Liverpool |date=15 April 1831 |issue=1041 }}</ref>
|-----
! 14 April
| {{flagcountry|UKGBI}}
| Green, Wigram's & Green
| [[Blackwall, London|Blackwall]]
| '''{{ship||Duke of Buccleugh|1831 ship|2}}'''
| [[East Indiaman]]
| For Robert Green.
|-----
! 14 April
| {{flagcountry|UKGBI}}
| Ritchie & McLaine
| [[Belfast]]
| '''''Water Witch'''''
| [[Yacht]]
| For John Echlin Matthews.<ref name=BNL190431>{{Cite news |title=Launch |newspaper=Belfast News-Letter |location=Belfast |date=19 April 1831 |issue=9792 }}</ref>
|-----
! 26 April
| {{flagcountry|UKGBI}}
| Bolton & Humphrey
| [[Kingston upon Hull|Hull]]
| '''{{SS|Sovereign|1831|2}}'''
| [[Steamship]]
| For Messrs. Robert Keddy & Co.<ref name=HP030531>{{Cite news |title=)untitled) |newspaper=The Hull Packet |location=Hull |date=3 May 1831 |issue=2424 }}</ref>
|-----
! 27 April
| {{flagicon|UKGBI}} [[Upper Canada]]
| [[George Black (shipbuilder)|George Black]] and [[John Saxton Campbell]]
| [[Quebec City|Quebec]]
| '''{{SS|Royal William||2}}'''
| [[Paddle steamer]]
| For Quebec and Halifax Steam Navigation Company.
|-----
! 28 April
| {{flagcountry|UKGBI}}
|
| [[Woolwich Dockyard]]
| '''{{HMS|Pluto|1831|2}}'''
| [[Paddle steamer]]
| For [[Royal Navy]].<ref name=Pluto>{{cite web |url=https://threedecks.org/index.php?display_type=show_ship&id=26097 |title=British paddle steamer 'Pluto' (1831) |publisher=Threedecks |accessdate=3 October 2023 }}</ref>
|-----
! 29 April
| {{flagcountry|UKGBI}}
| Duffus & Co.
| [[Aberdeen]]
| '''{{SS|William the Fourth|1831|2}}'''
| [[Steamship]]
| For private owner.<ref name=AJ040531>{{Cite news |title=Shipping Intelligence |newspaper=Aberdeen Journal |location=Aberdeen |date=4 May 1831 |issue=4347 }}</ref>
|-----
! April
| {{flagcountry|UKGBI}}
|
| [[Aberdeen]]
| '''''Sophia'''''
| [[Schooner]]
| For private owner.<ref name=AJ040531/>
|-----
! April
| {{flagcountry|UKGBI}}
|
| [[Aberdeen]]
| '''''William'''''
| [[Schooner]]
| For private owner.<ref name=AJ040531/>
|-----
! 12 May
| {{flagcountry|UKGBI}}
|
| [[Pembroke Dockyard]]
| '''{{HMS|Viper|1831|2}}'''
| {{sclass|Cockatrice|schooner}}
| For [[Royal Navy]].
|-----
! 27 May
| {{flagcountry|UKGBI}}
| R. & N. Campion
| [[Whitby]]
| '''''Queen Adelaide'''''
| [[Brig]]
| For private owner.<ref name=HP310531>{{Cite news |title=(untitled) |newspaper=Hull Packet |location=Hull |date=31 May 1831 |issue=2428 }}</ref>
|-----
! 30 May
| {{flagcountry|UKGBI}}
| Holme
| [[Belfast]]
| '''''Don Juan'''''
| [[Schooner]]
| For private owner.<ref name=FJ010631>{{Cite news |title=Belfast |newspaper=Freeman's Journal |location=Belfast |date=1 June 1831 }}</ref>
|-----
! 16 June
| {{flagcountry|UKGBI}}
| H. Smith
| [[Gainsborough, Lincolnshire|Gainsborough]]
| '''{{SS|Adelaide|1831|2}}'''
| [[Steamship]]
| For private owner.<ref name=HP210631>{{Cite news |title=(untitled) |newspaper=Hull Packet |location=Hull |date=21 June 1831 |issue=2431 }}</ref>
|-----
! 24 June
| {{flagcountry|UKGBI}}
|
| [[Pembroke Dockyard]]
| '''{{HMS|Imogene|1831|2}}'''
| {{sclass|Conway|corvette}}
| For [[Royal Navy]].
|-----
! 5 July
| {{flagcountry|UKGBI}}
|
| [[Bristol]]
| '''{{SS|Albion|1831|2}}'''
| [[Steamship]]
| For Bristol Steam Packet Company.<ref name=BM050731>{{Cite news |title=(untitled) |newspaper=Bristol Mercury |location=Bristol |date=5 July 1831 |issue=2149 }}</ref>
|-----
! 11 July
| {{flagcountry|UKGBI}}
|
| [[Limehouse]]
| '''{{HMS|Firebrand|1831|2}}'''
| {{sclass|Firebrand|paddle steamer}}
| For [[Royal Navy]].
|-----
! 27 July
| {{flagcountry|UKGBI}}
| Chaloner, Son & Co.
| [[Liverpool]]
| '''''Frank'''''
| [[Brig]]
| For private owner.<ref name=LM220731>{{Cite news |title=Launch |newspaper=Liverpool Mercury |location=Liverpool |date=22 July 1831 |issue=1055 }}</ref>
|-----
! 27 July
| {{flagcountry|UKGBI}}
| John Wood & Co.
| [[Port Glasgow]]
| '''{{SS|Mona|1832|2}}'''
| [[Paddle steamer]]
| For [[Isle of Man Steam Packet Company]].
|-----
! 25 August
| {{flagcountry|UKGBI}}
|
| [[Pembroke Dockyard]]
| '''{{HMS|Fly|1831|2}}'''
| {{sclass|Fly|ship-sloop}}
| For [[Royal Navy]].
|-----
! 8 August
| {{flagcountry|UKGBI}}
| William Mulvey
| [[Chester, Cheshire|Chester]]
| '''''Lapwing'''''
| [[Schooner]]
| For private owner.<ref name=LM050831>{{Cite news |title=Launch |newspaper=Liverpool Mercury |location=Liverpool |date=5 August 1831 |issue=1057 }}</ref>
|-----
! 23 August
| {{flag|France}}
|
| [[Saint Servan]]
| '''{{ship|French ship|La Sapho|1831|2}}'''
| {{Sclass|Ariane|corvette}}
| For [[French Navy]].<ref name=Sapho>{{cite web |url=https://threedecks.org/index.php?display_type=show_ship&id=30374 |title=French corvette 'La Sapho' (1831) |publisher=Threedecks |accessdate=3 October 2023 }}</ref>
|-----
! 26 August
| {{flagcountry|UKGBI}}
| Smith
| [[Gainsborough, Lincolnshire|Gainsborough]]
| '''{{Ss|Phœnix|1831|2}}'''
| [[Steamship]]
| For private owner.<ref name=HP060931>{{Cite news |title=(untitled) |newspaper=Hull Packet |location=Hull |date=6 September 1831 |issue=2442 }}</ref>
|-----
! August
| {{flagcountry|UKGBI}}
| George Frater & Co.
| [[Sunderland, County Durham|Sunderland]]
| '''''Eleanor'''''
| [[Merchantman]]
| For Mr. Ledbetter.<ref name=Searlep121/><ref name=Searlep058/>
|-----
! August
| {{flagcountry|UKGBI}}
|
| [[Chatham Dockyard]]
| '''{{HMS|Hornet|1831|2}}'''
| [[Schooner]]
| For [[Royal Navy]].<ref name=HPT050931>{{Cite news |title=Postscript |newspaper=Hampshire/Portsmouth Telegraph |location=Portsmouth |date=5 September 1831 |issue=1665 }}</ref>
|-----
! August
| {{flagcountry|UKGBI}}
| William Gales
| [[Sunderland, County Durham|Sunderland]]
| '''''Thomas & Hannah'''''
| [[Merchantman]]
| For Mr. Longstaff.<ref name=Searlep121/><ref name=Searlep058/>
|-----
! 7 September
| {{flagcountry|UKGBI}}
| Edwards
| [[South Shields]]
| '''''Matthew Plummer'''''
| [[Barque]]
| For Plummer & Greenwell.<ref name=NC170931>{{Cite news |title=Marine Intelligence |newspaper=Newcastle Courant |location=Newcastle upon Tyne |date=17 September 1831 |issue=8173 }}</ref>
|-----
! 22 September
| {{flagcountry|UKGBI}}
|
| [[woolwich Dockyard]]
| '''{{HMS|Thunderer|1831|2}}'''
| {{sclass|Canopus|ship of the line}}
| For [[Royal Navy]].
|-----
! 23 September
| {{flagcountry|UKGBI}}
|
| [[Cherbourg]]
| '''{{ship|French ship|Généreux|1831|2}}'''
| {{sclass|Téméraire|ship of the line}}
| For [[French Navy]].
|-----
! 23 September
| {{flagcountry|UKGBI}}
| Henry & George Barrick
| [[Whitby]]
| '''''Magnet'''''
| [[Brig]]
| For Gideon Smales.<ref name=HP041031>{{Cite news |title=(untitled) |newspaper=Hull Packet |location=Hull |date=4 October 1831 |issue=2446 }}</ref>
|-----
! 24 September
| {{flagcountry|UKGBI}}
| John Longhorne & Co.
| [[Kingston upon Hull|Hull]]
| '''''Ocean Queen'''''
| [[Full-rigged ship]]
| For private owner.<ref name=HP041031/>
|-----
! 6 October
| {{flag|Denmark}}
| [[Andreas Schifter]]
| [[Gammelholm]]
| '''{{HDMS|Galathea|1831|2}}'''
| [[Corvette]]
| For [[Royal Danish Navy]].
|-----
! 22 October
| {{flag|France}}
| Jean Michel Segondat
| [[Cherbourg]]
| '''{{ship|French ship|Jupiter|1831|2}}'''
| {{sclass|Bucentaure|ship of the line}}
| For [[French Navy]].<ref name=Jupiter>{{cite web |url=https://threedecks.org/index.php?display_type=show_ship&id=1963 |title=French Second Rate ship of the line 'Le Jupiter' (1831) |publisher=Threedecks |accessdate=3 October 2023 }}</ref>
|-----
! 26 October
| {{flag|United States|1822}}
|
| [[New York Navy Yard]]
| '''{{USS|Enterprise|1831|2}}'''
| [[Schooner]]
| For [[United States Navy]].
|-----
! October
| {{flagcountry|UKGBI}}
| J. Burdon
| [[Sunderland, County Durham|Sunderland]]
| '''''Echo'''''
| [[Merchantman]]
| For private owner.<ref name=Searlep121/><ref name=Searlep049>{{cite web |url=http://www.searlecanada.org/sunderland/sunderland049.html |title=SHIPBUILDERS - PAGE 9 |publisher=Searle |accessdate=3 October 2023 }}</ref>
|-----
! 8 November
| {{flagcountry|UKGBI}}
|
| [[Pembroke Dockyard]]
| '''{{HMS|Harrier|1831|2}}'''
| {{sclass|Fly|ship-sloop}}
| For [[Royal Navy]].
|-----
! 21 November
| {{flagcountry|UKGBI}}
| Wilson & Sons
| [[Liverpool]]
| '''{{SS|St. George|1831|2}}'''
| [[Steamship]]
| For St. George Steam Packet Company.<ref name=LM181131>{{Cite news |title=Launch |newspaper=Liverpool Mercury |location=Liverpool |date=18 November 1831 |issue=1072 }}</ref><ref name=NC261131>{{Cite news |title=Multum in Parvo |newspaper=Newcastle Courant |location=Newcastle upon Tyne |date=26 November 1831 |issue=8183 }}</ref>
|-----
! 22 November
| {{flag|United States|1822}}
|
| [[Boston Navy Yard]]
| '''{{USS|Boxer|1831|2}}'''
| [[Schooner]]
| For [[United States Navy]].
|-----
! November
| {{flagcountry|UKGBI}}
|
|
| '''''Maria'''''
| Market boat
| For private owner.<ref name=HP131132>{{Cite news |title=Advertisements & Notices |newspaper=Hull Packet |location=Hull |date=13 November 1832 |issue=2504 }}</ref>
|-----
! Unknown date
| {{flag|United States|1822}}
|
| [[Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania]]
| '''{{USS|Abeona||2}}'''
| [[Sternwheeler]]
| For private owner.
|-----
! Unknown date
| {{flagcountry|UKGBI}}
| Robert & Thomas Brown Jr.
| [[Jarrow]]
| '''{{ship||Africaine|1832 ship|2}}'''
| [[Barque]]
| For Mr. Fenwick.
|-----
! Unknown date
| {{flagcountry|UKGBI}}
| W. and A. Adamson & Bell
| [[Sunderland, County Durham|Sunderland]]
| '''''Alston'''''
| [[snow (ship)|Snow]]
| For W. Bell.<ref name=Searlep121>{{cite web |url=http://www.searlecanada.org/sunderland/sunderland121.html |title=SHIPS BUILT IN THE 1830s |publisher=Searle |accessdate=3 October 2023 }}</ref>
|-----
! Unknown date
| {{flagcountry|UKGBI}}
| Peter Austin
| [[Sunderland, County Durham|Sunderland]]
| '''''Beatitude'''''
| [[snow (ship)|Snow]]
| For .<ref name=Searlep121/>
|-----
! Unknown date
| {{flagcountry|UKGBI}}
|
| [[North Hylton]]
| '''''Blackaller'''''
| [[Merchantman]]
| For Mr. Blackaller.<ref name=Searlep121/><ref name=Searlep097>{{cite web |url=http://www.searlecanada.org/sunderland/sunderland097.html |title=SHIPBUILDERS - PAGE 37 |publisher=Searle |accessdate=3 October 2023 }}</ref>
|-----
! Unknown date
| {{flagcountry|UKGBI}}
| Philip Laing
| [[Sunderland, County Durham|Sunderland]]
| '''''Castor'''''
| [[Merchantman]]
| For Philip Laing.<ref name=Searlep121/>
|-----
! Unknown date
| {{flagcountry|UKGBI}}
|
| [[Sunderland, County Durham|Sunderland]]
| '''''Eleanor'''''
| [[Merchantman]]
| For Mr. Smith.<ref name=Searlep121/>
|-----
! Unknown date
| {{flagcountry|UKGBI}}
| J. Brunton
| [[Sunderland, County Durham|Sunderland]]
| '''''Eliza Ann'''''
| [[Merchantman]]
| For private owner.<ref name=Searlep121/>
|-----
! Unknown date
| {{flag|Denmark}}
|
|
| '''{{HDMS|Frederick VI|1831|2}}'''
| [[Second rate]]
| For [[Royal Danish Navy]].<ref name=Frederick6>{{cite web |url=https://threedecks.org/index.php?display_type=show_ship&id=676 |title=Danish Second Rate ship of the line 'Frederick VI' (1831) |publisher=Threedecks |accessdate=3 October 2023 }}</ref>
|-----
! Unknown date
| {{flagcountry|UKGBI}}
| Philip Laing
| [[Sunderland, County Durham|Sunderland]]
| '''''Guiana'''''
| [[Merchantman]]
| For Philip Laing.<ref name=Searlep121/>
|-----
! Unknown date
| {{flag|United States|1822}}
|
| [[New York Navy Yard]]
| '''{{ship|USRC|Hamilton|1831|2}}'''
| [[cutter (ship)|Cutter]]
| For [[United States Revenue Cutter Service]].<ref name=Hamilton>{{cite web |url=https://threedecks.org/index.php?display_type=show_ship&id=28683 |title=American Other Vessels cutter 'Hamilton' (1831) |publisher=Threedecks |accessdate=3 October 2023 }}</ref>
|-----
! Unknown date
| {{flagcountry|UKGBI}}
| William Gales
| [[Sunderland, County Durham|Sunderland]]
| '''''Ianthe'''''
| [[Merchantman]]
| For Robert Ord.<ref name=Searlep121/>
|-----
! Unknown date
| {{flagcountry|UKGBI}}
|
| Hylton 
| '''''Jane Shirrefs'''''
| [[Merchantman]]
| For Smith & Co.<ref name=Searlep121/>
|-----
! Unknown date
| {{flagcountry|UKGBI}}
| William Gales
| [[Sunderland, County Durham|Sunderland]]
| '''''John Frederick'''''
| [[Schooner]]
| For William Gales.<ref name=Searlep121/>
|-----
! Unknown date
| {{flagcountry|UKGBI}}
| Peter Austin
| [[Sunderland, County Durham|Sunderland]]
| '''''Lavinia'''''
| [[Merchantman]]
| For private owner.<ref name=Searlep121/>
|-----
! Unknown date
| {{flagcountry|UKGBI}}
| Allison
| [[Sunderland, County Durham|Sunderland]]
| '''''Lord Brougham'''''
| [[Merchantman]]
| For private owner.<ref name=Searlep121/>
|-----
! Unknown date
| {{flagcountry|UKGBI}}
| Michael McDonald
| [[Sunderland, County Durham|Sunderland]]
| '''''Mary Ann'''''
| [[Schooner]]
| For private owner.<ref name=Searlep121/>
|-----
! Unknown date
| {{flag|United States|1822}}
| Webb and Allen
| [[New York City|New York]]
| '''{{ship|USRC|Morris|1831|2}}'''
| {{sclass|Morris-Taney|cutter|1}}
| For [[United States Revenue Cutter Service]].
|-----
! Unknown date
| {{flagcountry|UKGBI}}
| W. Chilton
| [[Sunderland, County Durham|Sunderland]]
| '''''Naiad'''''
| [[snow (ship)|Snow]]
| For Hunter & Co.<ref name=Searlep121/>
|-----
! Unknown date
| {{flag|United States|1822}}
|
| [[New York City|New York]]
| '''''North America'''''
| [[Packet ship]]
| For Liverpool and Havre Line.<ref name=LM161231>{{Cite news |title=Packet-ship North America |newspaper=Liverpool Mercury |location=Liverpool |date=16 December 1831 |issue=1076 }}</ref>
|-----
! Unknown date
| {{flagcountry|UKGBI}}
| Philip Laing
| [[Sunderland, County Durham|Sunderland]]
| '''''Osbert'''''
| [[Merchantman]]
| For Philip Laing.<ref name=Searlep121/>
|-----
! Unknown date
| {{flagcountry|UKGBI}}
| G. Potts
| [[Sunderland, County Durham|Sunderland]]
| '''{{PS|Pilot|1831|2}}'''
| [[paddle steamer|Paddle]] [[tugboat|tug]]
| For private owner.<ref name=Searlep121/>
|-----
! Unknown date
| {{flagcountry|UKGBI}}
| Rowntree
| [[Sunderland, County Durham|Sunderland]]
| '''''Red Rover'''''
| [[Brig]]
| For private owner.<ref name=Searlep121/>
|-----
! Unknown date
| {{flagcountry|UKGBI}}
| William Potts
| [[Sunderland, County Durham|Sunderland]]
| '''''Redwing'''''
| [[snow (ship)|Snow]]
| For William Potts.<ref name=Searlep121/>
|-----
! Unknown date
| {{flagcountry|UKGBI}}
|
| [[Bristol]]
| '''{{ship||Reliance|1831 ship|2}}'''
| [[Merchantman]]
| For [[Hilhouse|G. Hilhouse & Co]].
|-----
! Unknown date
| {{flagcountry|UKGBI}}
| William Gales
| [[Sunderland, County Durham|Sunderland]]
| '''''Renovation'''''
| [[Brig]]
| For Mr. Young.<ref name=Searlep121/>
|-----
! Unknown date
| {{flagcountry|UKGBI}}
| J. Hall
| [[Sunderland, County Durham|Sunderland]]
| '''''Reward'''''
| [[Brig]]
| For Parker & Co.<ref name=Searlep121/>
|-----
! Unknown date
| {{flagcountry|UKGBI}}
| Peter Austin
| [[Sunderland, County Durham|Sunderland]]
| '''''Robert Raikes'''''
| [[snow (ship)|Snow]]
| For Thomas Speeding.<ref name=Searlep121/>
|-----
! Unknown date
| {{flagcountry|UKGBI}}
|
| [[Sunderland, County Durham|Sunderland]]
| '''''Robert Taylor'''''
| [[Merchantman]]
| For private owner.<ref name=Searlep121/>
|-----
! Unknown date
| {{flagcountry|UKGBI}}
| William Gales
| [[Sunderland, County Durham|Sunderland]]
| '''''Rose'''''
| [[Merchantman]]
| For John Thompson.<ref name=Searlep121/>
|-----
! Unknown date
| {{flagcountry|UKGBI}}
| W. and A. Adamson & Bell
| [[Sunderland, County Durham|Sunderland]]
| '''''Royal Mint'''''
| [[Barque]]
| For Bell & Co.<ref name=Searlep121/>
|-----
! Unknown date
| {{flag|United States|1822}}
| Webb and Allen
| [[New York City|New York]]
| '''{{ship|USRC|Rush|1831|2}}'''
| {{sclass|Morris-Taney|cutter|1}}
| For [[United States Revenue Cutter Service]].
|-----
! Unknown date
| {{flag|United States|1822}}
| Dorgin & Baily
| [[Baltimore, Maryland]]
| '''{{ship||Sarah Ann|1831 ship|2}}'''
| [[Schooner]]
| For private owner.
|-----
! Unknown date
| {{flagcountry|UKGBI}}
| W. Wilkinson
| [[Sunderland, County Durham|Sunderland]]
| '''''Sedgefield'''''
| [[Merchantman]]
| For T. Reed.<ref name=Searlep121/><ref name=Searlep095>{{cite web |url=http://www.searlecanada.org/sunderland/sunderland095.html |title=SHIPBUILDERS - PAGE 36 |publisher=Searle |accessdate=3 October 2023 }}</ref>
|-----
! Unknown date
| {{flagcountry|UKGBI}}
| J. Watson
| [[Sunderland, County Durham|Sunderland]]
| '''''Sharp'''''
| [[snow (ship)|Snow]]
| For C. Sharp.<ref name=Searlep121/>
|-----
! Unknown date
| {{flagcountry|UKGBI}}
| J. Hutchinson
| [[Sunderland, County Durham|Sunderland]]
| '''''Spring'''''
| [[snow (ship)|Snow]]
| For Hick & Co.<ref name=Searlep121/>
|-----
! Unknown date
| [[file:Flag of the British East India Company (1801).svg|22px]] [[Company rule in India|India]]
| Currie & Co
| [[salkia|Sulkea]]
| '''{{ship||Sylph|1831 ship|2}}'''
| [[Opium clipper]]
| For Rustomjee Cowasjee and others.
|-----
! Unknown date
| {{flagcountry|UKGBI}}
| L. Crown
| [[Sunderland, County Durham|Sunderland]]
| '''''Theodosia'''''
| [[snow (ship)|Snow]]
| For H. Metcalf.<ref name=Searlep121/>
|-----
! Unknown date
| {{flagcountry|UKGBI}}
| William Potts
| [[Sunderland, County Durham|Sunderland]]
| '''''Thomas Ferguson'''''
| [[snow (ship)|Snow]]
| For private owner.<ref name=Searlep121/>
|-----
! Unknown date
| {{flagcountry|UKGBI}}
| Dickes & Gibson
| [[Kingston upon Hull|Hull]]
| '''{{ship||William Lee|1831 ship|2}}'''
| [[Whaler]]
| For Lee & Co.
|-----
! Unknown date
| {{flagicon|UKGBI}} [[New South Wales]]
| Marshall & Lowe
| [[Clarence Town, New South Wales|Erringhi]]
| '''{{PS|William the Fourth|1831|2}}'''
| [[Paddle steamer]]
| For Joseph Hickey Grose.
|-----
! Unknown date
| {{flagcountry|UKGBI}}
| L. Crown
| [[Sunderland, County Durham|Sunderland]]
| '''''Willey'''''
| [[snow (ship)|Snow]]
| For M. Willey.<ref name=Searlep121/>
|-----
! Unknown date
| {{flagcountry|UKGBI}}
| Harrison & Oliver
| [[Sunderland, County Durham|Sunderland]]
| '''''William Henry'''''
| [[snow (ship)|Snow]]
| For private owner.<ref name=Searlep121/>
|-----
! Unknown date
| {{flag|United States|1822}}
| Webb and Allen
| [[New York City|New York]]
| '''{{ship|USRC|Wolcott|1831|2}}'''
| {{sclass|Morris-Taney|cutter|1}}
| For [[United States Revenue Cutter Service]].
|-----
! Unknown date
| {{flag|France}}
|
| [[Dunkerque]]
| '''{{HNLMS|Zaan|1831|2}}'''
| [[Fourth rate]]
| For [[Royal Netherlands Navy]].<ref name=Zaan>{{cite web |url=https://threedecks.org/index.php?display_type=show_ship&id=1304 |title=Dutch Fourth Rate ship 'Zaan' (1831) |publisher=Threedecks |accessdate=3 October 2023 }}</ref>
|}

==References==
{{reflist|20em}}
{{shipevents|1831}}

[[Category:Lists of ship launches|1831]]
[[Category:1831 in transport|Ship launches]]
[[Category:1831 ships| ]]

Getup Srinu

2023-10-04T18:08:07Z

Shanchan: Created page with ''''Bodupalli Srinu''', who is also known by his stage name '''Getup Srinu''', is an Indian film actor, stand-up comedian, and television presenter. He is widely recognized for his exceptional performances in Telugu TV comedy shows like Jabardasth and Extra Jabardasth.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Getup Srinu Age, Height, Family, Wife, Biography {{!}} More - MystarsBio |url=https://mystar...'

{{Short description|Indian actor and comedian (born 1984)}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Getup Srinu
| birth_name = Srinu Boddupalli
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1984|12|12}}
| birth_place = [[Akividu mandal|Akividu]], [[Andhra Pradesh]], [[India]]
| occupation = {{hlist|Actor|comedian|}}
| years_active = 2013-
| television = [[Jabardasth]]
| spouse = Sujatha<ref>{{Cite web |title=గెటప్ శ్రీను భార్యని వదిలిపెట్టని హ్యాకర్లు... అండగా జబర్దస్త్ గ్యాంగ్! |url=https://telugu.samayam.com/tv/news/jabardasth-getup-srinu-wife-sujatha-account-hacked/articleshow/83121793.cms |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=Samayam Telugu |language=te}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=ABN |date=2021-02-25 |title=పెద్దింటి అమ్మవారిని దర్శించిన గెటప్‌ శ్రీను |url=https://www.andhrajyothy.com/2021/andhra-pradesh/west-godavari/getup-sreenu-at-penddinti-ammavari-temple-271006.html |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=Andhrajyothy Telugu News |language=te}}</ref>
| children =
}}
'''Boddupalli Srinu''', who is also known by his stage name '''Getup Srinu''',<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-02-05 |title=నవ్వుల వెనుక పడ్డ బాధలెన్నో.. ‘గెటప్‌’ శ్రీను రియల్‌ లైఫ్‌ స్టోరీ |url=https://www.sakshi.com/telugu-news/movies/getup-srinu-biography-real-life-story-telugu-1523245 |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=Sakshi |language=te}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Admin |date=2022-12-22 |title=Jabardasth కి రాక ముందు గెటప్ శ్రీను ఏమి చేసేవాడో తెలిస్తే ఆశ్చర్యపోతారు |url=https://www.chaipakodi.com/2022/12/22/jabardasth-getup-srinu/ |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=Chai Pakodi |language=en-US}}</ref> is an [[Indian film actors|Indian film actor]], [[Stand-up comedy|stand-up comedian]], and [[television presenter]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Getup Srinu {{!}} Actor |url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm9615234/ |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=IMDb |language=en-US}}</ref> He is known for his performances in Telugu TV comedy shows [[Jabardasth (TV series)|Jabardasth]] and [[Extra Jabardasth]].<ref>{{Cite news |title=Extra Jabardasth Latest Promo: Getup Srinu is back, telecasts on 29th July |language=en |work=ap7am.com |url=https://www.ap7am.com/vn/363972/extra-jabardasth-latest-promo-getup-srinu-is-back-telecasts-on-29th-july |access-date=2023-10-04}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=2022-02-10 |title=When Jabardasth actors Sudheer, Srinu and Ramprasad enjoy a date night |work=The Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/telugu/when-jabardasth-actors-sudheer-srinu-and-ramprasad-enjoy-a-date-night/articleshow/89474352.cms |access-date=2023-10-04 |issn=0971-8257}}</ref> Additionally, he has hosted the show Cinema Chupista Mama on [[ETV (Telugu)|ETV]] plus.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Telugu Tv Show Cinema Chupista Mava Synopsis Aired On ETV Plus Channel |url=https://nettv4u.com/about/Telugu/tv-shows/cinema-chupista-mava |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=nettv4u |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Jabardasth Fame Getup Srinu News {{!}} Latest News on Jabardasth Fame Getup Srinu - Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/topic/jabardasth-fame-getup-srinu/news |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}</ref> He imitates Telugu film actors in [[Sudigali Sudheer]]'s team. Apart from his television career, he has also made appearances in several Telugu movies, including [[Zombie Reddy]],<ref>{{Cite web |title=Zombie Reddy {{!}} Song - Natu Kodi {{!}} Telugu Video Songs - Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/music/telugu/zombie-reddy-song-natu-kodi/videoshow/93995007.cms |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}</ref> [[Rangasthalam]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Rangasthalam 2018 {{!}} Cast & Crew, Photos, Events {{!}} Watch Rangasthalam Movie Online |url=https://www.ragalahari.com/movies/info/44598/rangasthalam-cast-crew.aspx |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=www.ragalahari.com |language=en}}</ref> and [[Waltair Veerayya]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bhola Shankar: From Khaidi No 150 To Waltair Veerayya & Godfather, First Day Share Of Chiranjeevi s Films |url=http://www.indiaherald.com/Politics/Read/994615763/Bhola-Shankar-From-Khaidi-No-To-Waltair-Veerayya-Godfather-First-Day-Share-Of-Chiranjeevis-Films- |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=indiaherald.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Hymavati |first=Ravali |date=2022-10-24 |title=Mega 154: Chiranjeevi And Bobby's Upcoming Movie Is Titled 'Waltair Veerayya'… |url=https://www.thehansindia.com/cinema/tollywood/mega-154-chiranjeevi-and-bobbys-upcoming-movie-is-titled-waltair-veerayya-766625 |access-date=2023-10-04 |website=www.thehansindia.com |language=en}}</ref>

== Career ==

Srinu acted in Rangasthalam, [[Maharshi (2019 film)|Maharshi]], Khaidhi No 150, [[iSmart Shankar]], and Zombie Reddy, after making his debut in Tollywood with [[Telugabbai|Teluguabbai]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Telugu |first=TV9 |date=2023-01-15 |title=Getup Srinu: హీరోగా మారిన గెటప్ శ్రీను.. తొలి సినిమాలోనే హీరోయిన్‏తో లిప్‏లాక్.. 'రాజు యాదవ్' టీజర్ అదిరిపోయిందిగా..|url=https://tv9telugu.com/entertainment/tollywood/jabardasth-comedian-getup-srinus-movie-raju-yadav-teaser-out-watch-here-au55-869050.html |access-date=2023-05-09 |website=TV9 Telugu |language=te}}</ref>

== References ==

{{Reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Srinu, Getup}}
[[Category:1984 births]]
[[Category:21st-century Indian male actors]]
[[Category:Indian male comedians]]
[[Category:Indian male film actors]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Male actors from Andhra Pradesh]]
[[Category:Male actors in Telugu cinema]]
[[Category:Male actors in Telugu television]]
[[Category:People from West Godavari district]]
[[Category:Telugu comedians]]
[[Category:Telugu male actors]]

Kothapalli Samuel Jawahar

2023-10-02T21:18:25Z

Shanchan: Kothapalli Samuel Jawahar

{{Short description|Former Minister of Excise, Andhra Pradesh, India}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2023}}
{{Use Indian English|date=October 2023}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name =
| image = File:Kothapalli Samuel Jawahar.jpg
| caption =
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1965|01|26|df=yes}}
| birth_place = Ganugapadu, [[Tiruvuru mandal|Tiruvuru]], [[Andhra Pradesh]], India
| residence =
| death_date =
| death_place =
| office2 = [[Member of the Legislative Assembly (India)|Member of the Legislative Assembly]], [[14th Andhra Pradesh Assembly|Andhra Pradesh]]
| constituency2 = [[Kovvur Assembly constituency|Kovvur]], [[East Godavari district]]
| term_start2 = 2014
| term_end2 = 2019
| predecessor2 = T V Rama Rao, [[Telugu Desam Party|TDP]]
| successor2 = [[Taneti Vanitha]], [[YSR Congress Party|YRCP]]
| party = [[Telugu Desam Party]] (2014 – present)
| office1 = Minister of Excise, [[Government of Andhra Pradesh|Government of Andhra]]
| term_start1 = 2 April 2017
| term_end1 = 29 May 2019
| predecessor1 =
| occupation = Teacher, politician
| spouse = Usha Rani
| children = 3
| website =
| footnotes =
| year = 2004
| parents = Amrutham, Dhanamma
}}

'''Kothapalli Samuel Jawahar''' (born 26 January 1965), popularly known as '''K. S. Jawahar''',<ref>{{Cite web |title=కొత్త మంత్రుల పుట్టుపూర్వోత్తరాలు {{!}} Andhrabhoomi - Telugu News Paper Portal {{!}} Daily Newspaper in Telugu {{!}} Telugu News Headlines {{!}} Andhrabhoomi |url=http://www.andhrabhoomi.net/content/ap-4396 |access-date=2023-10-02 |website=www.andhrabhoomi.net}}</ref> is a politician from the state of [[Andhra Pradesh]] and also a [[teacher]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=2017-04-04 |title=Sonrise in AP: Lokesh new IT, panchayat raj minister |work=The Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/vijayawada/sonrise-in-ap-lokesh-new-it-panchayat-raj-minister/articleshow/58002406.cms |access-date=2023-10-02 |issn=0971-8257}}</ref> He served as the State Excise Minister from 2017 to 2019<ref>{{Cite news |date=2017-07-05 |title=Top stories of the day - July 5, 2017 |language=en-IN |work=The Hindu |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/top-stories-of-the-day-july-5-2017/article19216193.ece |access-date=2023-10-02 |issn=0971-751X}}</ref> in the state of Andhra Pradesh and was elected as the [[2014 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|Member of the Legislative Assembly]] (MLA) for [[Kovvur Assembly constituency]] from 2014 to 2019.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Public Representatives {{!}} West Godavari District, Government of Andhra Pradesh {{!}} India |url=https://westgodavari.ap.gov.in/public-representatives/ |access-date=2023-10-02 |language=en-US}}</ref>

== Early life ==
K. S. Jawahar completed his BA and B.Ed. degrees, as well as a PGDTT qualification. He worked as a teacher in [[Kovvur]] and held the position of President of the Andhra Pradesh Teachers Federation.<ref>{{Cite web |title=ఏపీ మంత్రివర్గంలో కొత్త వారి వ్యక్తిగత వివరాలు |url=https://www.suryaa.com/ |access-date=2023-10-02 |website=www.suryaa.com |language=en}}</ref> He became a member of the [[Telugu Desam Party]] (TDP) prior to the 2014 elections.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Service |first=Hans News |date=2019-03-18 |title=Excise Minister Jawahar to contest against MLA Rakshana |url=https://www.thehansindia.com/news/cities/vijayawada/excise-minister-jawahar-to-contest-against-mla-rakshana-512925 |access-date=2023-10-02 |website=www.thehansindia.com |language=en}}</ref>

== Political career ==
Jawahar resigned from his position as a teacher entered politics in 2014 through the Telugu Desam Party. He ran as a TDP candidate for the Kovvur constituency in the [[2014 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|2014 elections]] and emerged victorious,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kothapalli Samuel Jawahar(TDP):Constituency- KOVVUR(WEST GODAVARI) - Affidavit Information of Candidate |url=https://www.myneta.info/andhra2014/candidate.php?candidate_id=3710 |access-date=2023-10-02 |website=www.myneta.info}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2014-05-16 |title=ఆంధ్రప్రదేశ్ విజేతలు |url=https://www.sakshi.com/news/elections-2014/winners-in-andhra-pradesh-131007 |access-date=2023-10-02 |website=Sakshi |language=te}}</ref> defeating [[YSR Congress Party]] candidate [[Taneti Vanitha]] with a majority of 12,745 votes.<ref>{{Cite web |title=IndiaVotes AC: Kovvur 2014 |url=https://www.indiavotes.com/vidhan-sabha-details/2014/andhra-pradesh-%5B2014-onwards%5D/kovvur/62/34900/www.indiavotes.com/vidhan-sabha-details/2014/andhra-pradesh-%5B2014-onwards%5D/kovvur/62/34900/235 |access-date=2023-10-02 |website=IndiaVotes}}</ref> After assuming office as an MLA, Jawahar took on various roles, including serving as a member of the SC House Committee and being appointed as a board member of the Agriculture Committee under N. G. Ranga Agricultural University. On April 2, 2017, he assumed the role of Excise Minister<ref>{{Cite news |last=Rao |first=G. V. R. Subba |date=2017-04-02 |title=11 new faces, including Lokesh, in Cabinet; 4 from YSRCP make it |language=en-IN |work=The Hindu |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/11-new-faces-including-lokesh-in-cabinet-4-from-ysrcp-make-it/article17761801.ece |access-date=2023-10-02 |issn=0971-751X}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=India |first=The Hans |date=2017-04-14 |title=Kothapalli Samuel Jawahar vows arrack-free AP |url=https://www.thehansindia.com/posts/index/Andhra-Pradesh/2017-04-14/Kothapalli-Samuel-Jawahar-vows-arrack-free-AP/293272 |access-date=2023-10-02 |website=www.thehansindia.com |language=en}}</ref> as part of the cabinet reshuffle in Andhra Pradesh.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-12-10 |title=ఇవీ ఆంధ్రా కొత్త మంత్రుల శాఖలు |url=https://telugu.asianetnews.com/andhra-pradesh/naidu-cabinet-and-portfolios |access-date=2023-10-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211210075142/https://telugu.asianetnews.com/andhra-pradesh/naidu-cabinet-and-portfolios |archive-date=10 December 2021 }}</ref> In the 2019 elections, he contested as a TDP candidate for the [[Tiruvuru Assembly constituency]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kothapalli Samuel Jawahar(TDP):Constituency- TIRUVURU(KRISHNA) - Affidavit Information of Candidate |url=https://myneta.info/andhrapradesh2019/candidate.php?candidate_id=4762 |access-date=2023-10-02 |website=myneta.info}}</ref> but was defeated by YSR Congress Party candidate Kokkiligadda Rakshana Nidhi by 10,835 votes.<ref>{{Cite web |title=IndiaVotes AC: Tiruvuru 2019 |url=https://www.indiavotes.com/vidhan-sabha-details/2019/andhra-pradesh-%5B2014-onwards%5D/tiruvuru/62/43550/www.indiavotes.com/vidhan-sabha-details/2019/andhra-pradesh-%5B2014-onwards%5D/tiruvuru/62/43550/272 |access-date=2023-10-02 |website=IndiaVotes}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Reporter |first=Staff |date=2019-05-24 |title=YSRCP set to wrest many seats from Telugu Desam in Krishna district |language=en-IN |work=The Hindu |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Vijayawada/ysrcp-set-to-wrest-many-seats-from-telugu-desam-in-krishna-district/article27231075.ece |access-date=2023-10-02 |issn=0971-751X}}</ref>

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

[[Category:Telugu Desam Party politicians]]
[[Category:Indian politicians]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:1965 births]]
[[Category:Andhra Pradesh politicians]]
[[Category:Members of the Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly]]
[[Category:Telugu politicians]]
[[Category:Andhra Pradesh MLAs 2014–2019]]

Iftikhar Hussain Ansari

2023-07-16T12:51:53Z

Shanchan: Added a new entry to the collection.

{{short description| Indian politician, businessman and religious scholar }}
{{Use dmy dates}}
{{Use Indian English}}
{{Infobox politician
| name = Iftikhar Hussain Ansari
| native_name = مولانا مولوى افتخار حسين انصارى
| image =
| post = Cabinet minister and MLA
| constituency = [[Pattan]], [[Baramulla]], Kashmir
| residence = [[Srinagar]], [[Jammu and Kashmir (state)|Jammu and Kashmir]]
| alma_mater = [[Sultanul Madaris]], [[Lucknow]], India [[Hawza Elmia Najaf]], [[Najaf]], [[Iraq]]
| birth_date = 26 April 1942
| birth_place = Srinagar, [[Jammu and Kashmir (princely state)|Jammu and Kashmir]], India
| death_date = {{Death date and age|2014|9|30|1942
|4|26|df=y}}
| death_place = Dar-ul-Jawad, Qamarwari Srinagar
| party = [[Jammu and Kashmir People's Democratic Party]]
| otherparty = '''President''', [[All Jammu and Kashmir Shia Association]], '''Chairman''', [[Imam Hussain A.S Charitable Trust]]
'''Patron''', Mouarifat-ul-Uloom Islami
| children = [[Imran Raza Ansari]], Irfan Raza Ansari, and a daughter
}}
'''Iftikhar Hussain Ansari''' (26 April 1942 – 30 September 2014), widely known among his followers as '''Moulvi Sahib''', was a [[Kashmiri people|Kashmiri]] [[Shia Islam|Shia]] cleric, politician, businessman and a proponent of the [[Grand Ashura Procession In Kashmir]]. He was a representative of [[Ruhollah Khomeini]] and other [[maraji’]]. He was one of the leading shia clerics in [[Kashmir]] and had close relations with multiple other important scholars such as Sayyid Jawad Shahristani, [[Mohammad Alavi Gorgani]] and [[Lotfollah Safi Golpaygani]]. He succeeded his father Muhammad Jawad Ansari as president of the [[All Jammu and Kashmir Shia Association]] in Jammu & Kashmir in 1962, a position which he held for life.<ref>{{cite web|title=Shias of Kashmir: Socio-Political Dilemmas|url=http://kashmirobserver.net/news/features/shias-kashmir-socio-political-dilemmas|publisher=Kashmir Observer|accessdate=24 April 2013|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130104214200/http://kashmirobserver.net/news/features/shias-kashmir-socio-political-dilemmas|archivedate=4 January 2013}}</ref> He was a sitting member of [[Jammu and Kashmir (state)|Jammu and Kashmir]]'s Legislative Assembly for the [[Jammu and Kashmir People's Democratic Party]]; he was earlier a member of the [[Jammu & Kashmir National Conference|National Conference]] and [[Indian National Congress|Congress]].<ref name="KashmirLife">{{cite web|title=Molvi Iftikhar Hussain Ansari|url=http://kashmirlife.net/molvi-iftikhar-hussain-ansari/|publisher=Kashmir Life|accessdate=24 April 2013|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131017104327/http://www.kashmirlife.net/molvi-iftikhar-hussain-ansari/|archivedate=17 October 2013}}</ref>

==Assassinations==
Ansari was thrice the target of unsuccessful assassination attempts. In June 2000, Ansari barely escaped the explosion of a [[landmine]] while addressing a religious congregation at Gund Khwaja Qasim. The blast killed twelve of his followers. On 1 September 2000, Ansari was injured by an [[Improvised explosive device|IED]] explosion that killed two policemen and a driver. Police suspected the [[Hizbul Mujahideen]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Hizbul Momineen Behind Twin Attacks On Ansari: DGP|url=http://www.jammu-kashmir.com/archives/archives2000/kashmir20000902a.html|newspaper=[[The Times of India]] |access-date=25 April 2013}}</ref>

==Death==
Ansari died at his residence in Dar ul Jawad, Qamarwari, Srinagar on the morning of 30 September 2014 after a prolonged liver illness.<ref name="greaterkashmir.com">{{Cite web |url=http://www.greaterkashmir.com/news/2014/Oct/1/influential-leader-molviiftikharhussain-ansari-passes-away-28.asp |title=Influential leader MolviIftikharHussain Ansari passes away Lastupdate:- Wed, 1 Oct 2014 18:30:00 GMT GreaterKashmir.com |access-date=1 October 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006151632/http://www.greaterkashmir.com/news/2014/Oct/1/influential-leader-molviiftikharhussain-ansari-passes-away-28.asp |archive-date=6 October 2014 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ansari had been undergoing specialized treatment in the [[United States]]. Various political, religious and social leaders offered condolences. Almost more than two hundred thousand people attended his funeral, from qamarwari to Zadibal imambargah where namaz e jenazah was offered.<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://www.jandknow.com/news/09303673-pdps-molvi-iftikhar-hussain-ansari-passes-away | title=PDP's Molvi Iftikhar Hussain Ansari passes away|website=Jandknow.com| date=2014-09-30}}</ref> He was buried in his ancestral graveyard, Baba Mazar, Alamgari Bazar, Zadibal, Srinagar.

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
*{{cite web|title=IFTIKHAR HUSSAIN ANSARI Srinagar (JAMMU & KASHMIR)|url=http://myneta.info/ls2009/candidate.php?candidate_id=6759|publisher=National Election Watch. My Neta|access-date=25 April 2013}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ansari, Iftikhar Hussain}}
[[Category:1943 births]]
[[Category:2014 deaths]]
[[Category:Indian Shia Muslims]]
[[Category:Jammu and Kashmir Peoples Democratic Party politicians]]
[[Category:Indian National Congress politicians]]
[[Category:Jammu & Kashmir National Conference politicians]]
[[Category:Jammu and Kashmir MLAs 1983–1986]]
[[Category:Jammu and Kashmir MLAs 1996–2002]]
[[Category:Jammu and Kashmir MLAs 2002–2008]]
[[Category:Jammu and Kashmir MLAs 2008–2014]]

Alok Beniwal

2023-07-13T11:04:36Z

Shanchan:

{{Short description|Indian politician}}

{{Infobox Indian politician
| name = Alok Beniwal
| image =
| office = Member of the [[Rajasthan Legislative Assembly]]
| term_start = 2018
| constituency = [[Shahpura, Jaipur Assembly constituency|Shahpura]]
| predecessor = [[Rao Rajendra Singh]]
| party = [[Independent politician|Independent]]
| birth_date = 21 February 1961
}}
'''Alok Beniwal''' is an Indian politician. He was elected to the [[Rajasthan Legislative Assembly]] from [[Shahpura, Jaipur Assembly constituency|Shahpura constituency]], in 2018.<ref>{{Cite web |title=पोर्टल, राजस्थान सरकार |url=https://jaipur.rajasthan.gov.in/home/mla-detail/215/37 |access-date=2023-07-11 |website=jaipur.rajasthan.gov.in}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Alok Beniwal(Independent(IND)):Constituency- SHAHPURA(JAIPUR) - Affidavit Information of Candidate |url=https://myneta.info/rajasthan2018/candidate.php?candidate_id=3596 |access-date=2023-07-11 |website=myneta.info}}</ref> He is the son of [[Kamla Beniwal]], the former [[Governor of Gujarat]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Payoff of the Week |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/glass-house/story/20131125-gujarat-governor-kamla-beniwal-alok-beniwal-rajasthan-assembly-elections-768730-1999-11-29 |access-date=2023-07-11 |website=India Today |language=en}}</ref>

== References ==
{{reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Beniwal, Alok}}
[[Category:1961 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Rajasthani politicians]]
[[Category:Rajasthan MLAs 2018–2023]]
[[Category:Independent politicians in India]]
[[Category:People from Jaipur district]]

{{Rajasthan-politician-stub}}

Minister of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises

2023-01-01T01:43:31Z

Shanchan: Created a fresh page structure.

#REDIRECT [[Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises]]

Chinmayananda Saraswati

2022-08-25T06:10:22Z

Shanchan: New article content.

{{Short description|Hindu Vedantic Scholar}}
{{EngvarB}}{{Use dmy dates}}
{{stack|
{{Infobox Hindu leader
|name= Chinmayananda 
|image=Sourire coul 2.jpg
|caption=A portrait of Chinmayananda in 1990
|alt =
| religion = [[Hinduism]]
|birth_date={{birth date|df=yes|1916|5|8}}
|birth_place = [[Ernakulam]], [[Kingdom of Cochin|Cochin Princely State]], [[British India]] (present-day [[Kerala]])
|birth_name=Balakrishna Menon
|death_date={{death date and age|df=yes|1993|8|3|1916|5|8}}
|death_place=[[San Diego]], California, U.S. Resting place: [[Sidhbari]]
|guru=[[Sivananda Saraswati]] [[Tapovan Maharaj]]
|philosophy=[[Advaita Vedanta]]
|founder=[[Chinmaya Mission]] [[Vishva Hindu Parishad]]
|disciples=[[Swami Tejomayananda]] Swami Swaroopananda [[Dayananda Saraswati (Arsha Vidya)|Swami Dayananda]]
|literary_works=The Holy Geeta<ref>{{cite Q|Q108731212}}</ref> and many others<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.chinmayapublications.com/swami-chinmayananda|title=Chinmaya Publications - Books by Swami Chinmayananda|access-date=2021-04-11|publisher=Chinmaya Publications}}</ref>
}}
{{quote box|width=22em|title=Quotation|quote={{plainlist|
*"The tragedy of human history is that there is decreasing happiness in the midst of increasing comforts."
*"The real guru is the pure intellect within; and the purified, deeply aspiring mind is the disciple."
*"We may often give without love, but we can never love without giving."
}}}}
{{Advaita}}
}}
[[Swami]] '''Chinmayananda Saraswati''' (born '''Balakrishna Menon'''; 8 May 1916 – 3 August 1993) was a Hindu spiritual leader and a teacher. In 1951, he founded [[Chinmaya Mission]], a worldwide nonprofit organisation, in order to spread the knowledge of [[Vedanta|Advaita Vedanta]], the [[Bhagavad Gita]], the [[Upanishads]], and other ancient [[Hindu scriptures]]. Through the Mission, Chinmayananda spearheaded a global Hindu spiritual and cultural renaissance that popularised these spiritual texts and values, teaching them in English all across India and abroad.

Chinmayananda was originally a journalist and participated in the Indian independence movement. Under the tutelage of [[Swami Sivananda]] and later [[Tapovan Maharaj]], he began studying Vedanta and took the vow of [[sannyasa]]. He gave his first ''jñāna yajña'', or lecture series about Hindu spirituality, in 1951, starting the work of the Mission. Today, Chinmaya Mission encompasses more than 300 centres in India and internationally and conducts educational, spiritual, and charitable activities.<ref>{{Cite web|title=C C M T {{!}}|url=https://www.chinmayamission.com/who-we-are/central-chinmaya-mission-trust/|access-date=2021-09-03|language=en-US}}</ref>

Chinmayananda's approach was characterized by an appeal to the English-educated Indian middle class and Indian diaspora; he gave lectures and published books in English. Chinmayananda also helped found the [[Vishva Hindu Parishad]] (VHP), an Indian [[Right-wing politics|right-wing]] Hindu organization that is considered a member of the [[Sangh Parivar]]. In 1964, he convened delegates to create the VHP at Sandeepany ashram and served as the organisation's first president.<ref name="historic" /> He aimed to "awake(n) the Hindus and to make them conscious of their proud place in the comity of nations," saying that, "Let us convert Hindus to Hinduism, then everything will be all right."<ref name=":0" />{{rp|42}}

Chinmayananda authored 95 publications, including commentaries on the major Upanishads and Bhagavad Gita. He was a visiting professor of Indian philosophy at several American and Asian universities, and he conducted university lecture tours in many countries.

==Biography==
===Indian independence movement and imprisonment===

Approaching August 1942, in the midst of a wide-scale attempt by Indian activists to make the British "[[Quit India]]," Balan was one of the students to join in writing and distributing leaflets to stir up national pride. A warrant was issued for his arrest. When word of this reached him, he went undercover spending the next year moving around in the state of [[Abbottabad]], out of range of British officials, and then moved to [[Delhi]].<ref name=singh11>{{cite book | last = Singh | first = Nanki | title = He Did It | publisher = Chinmaya Mission West | year = 2011 | isbn = 978-1-60827-006-4 |page=176}}</ref>{{rp|25–26}}

In 1944, almost two years after the British had issued his arrest warrant, believing his case was long forgotten, Balan arrived in [[Punjab, India|Punjab]] and associated himself with several freedom groups. He advised students on distributing leaflets and organising public strikes but was arrested and imprisoned.<ref name=Melton>[https://books.google.com/books?id=lD_2J7W_2hQC&dq=Chinmayananda+Saraswati&pg=PA193 "Chinmayananda Commemoration Days", ''Religious Celebrations: An Encyclopedia of Holidays, Festivals, Solemn Observances, and Spiritual Commemorations'', (J. Gordon Melton, ed.), ABC-CLIO, 2011]{{ISBN|9781598842067}}</ref> He spent several months in unhygienic conditions in prison and caught [[typhus]]. This caused him to be among those who were carried out into the night and tossed beside a road on the outskirts of the city, where he was found by a passing Indian Christian. Reminded of her son serving in the army, she took him to her home and called for a doctor, who insisted that he be taken to a hospital.

===Career in journalism===

[[File:The Mochi, Symbol of Craftsmanship - December 20, 1946.jpg|thumb|Balan's article "The Mochi, Symbol of Craftmanship," published in the ''National Herald'' on December 20, 1946.]]

Balan slowly recovered his health. [[K. Rama Rao]] gave Balan his first job, as a [[journalist]] at ''[[The National Herald (India)|The National Herald]]'', a young newspaper that had been founded a few years back by [[Jawaharlal Nehru]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Official website |url=https://www.nationalheraldindia.com/ |website=nationalheraldindia.com/ |publisher=National Herald |access-date=29 August 2018}}</ref><ref name=vimalananda12>{{cite book | last1 = Vimalananda | first1 = Swamini | last2 = Sodhi | first2 = Vishva | title = Manifesting Divinity: Chinmaya Vision on Education | publisher = Chinmaya Mission West | year = 2012 | isbn = 978-1-60827-010-1}}</ref>{{rp|26}} He wrote a series of articles on the imperative of socialism in a society where the vast majority of people were poor. He covered subjects ranging from history and culture to social and political issues. Articles such as "In Praise of the Postman," and "The Mochi—Symbol of Craftsmanship," gained him a reputation as a controversial character. In 1947, he began a new series of articles for ''The Commonweal''.<ref name=singh11/>{{rp|31}}

===Study of Vedanta===
It was while working as a journalist that he travelled to [[Sivananda]]'s ashram in [[Rishikesh]] for this purpose of writing an exposé of the sadhus. He later said, "I went not to gain knowledge, but to find out how the swamis were keeping up the bluff among the masses."<ref name=hinduism>
{{cite web
| title = Chinmayananda: 1916–1993
| publisher = Hinduism Today
| date = October 1993
| url = http://www.hinduismtoday.com/modules/smartsection/item.php?itemid=1176
| access-date = 25 January 2014
}}
</ref>
In the summer of 1947, Balan arrived in Rishikesh, by the banks of the [[Ganges]] and made the one-mile hike to the [[Divine Life Society]], the ashram of [[Sivananda Saraswati|Swami Sivananda]]. The sages opened his eyes. Balan extended his stay from a week to a month, then more and more. At the age of 31, he went from being a sceptic to an enthusiast, finally becoming a renunciate monk. He began reading more about Hindu scriptures and reviewing spiritual books. Sivananda recognised Balan's latent talents and entrusted him to organise a Gita Committee.<ref name=DivineLife>
{{cite web
| title = Swami Chinmayananda
| publisher = The Divine Life Society
| url = http://sivanandaonline.org/public_html/?cmd=displaysection&section_id=1367
| access-date = 23 January 2014
}}
</ref> Having returned to the Divine Life Society ashram, on 25 February 1949, the holy day of ''[[Mahashivratri]]'', Balan was initiated into ''[[sannyasa]]'' (Hindu vow of renunciation) by Sivananda, who gave him the name ''Swami Chinmayananda'', or "bliss of pure Consciousness."<ref name=Melton/>
[[File:Swami Chinmayananda on his day of Sannyas initiation, with Guru Swami Sivananda and other disciples, Feb 25, 1949, Maha Shivratri Day.jpg|left|thumb|Chinmayananda on the day of his ''[[Sannyas]]'' initiation, standing on the right of [[Sivananda Saraswati]] and other disciples, 25 February 1949, [[Maha Shivratri]] Day, [[Rishikesh]].]]

[[File:Pg68 ChinmayanandaTapovanam Uttarkashi1956.jpg|thumb|Swami Tapovan Maharaj and Swami Chinmayananda at Uttarkashi, 1956]]
With Sivananda's blessing, Chinmayananda sought out one of the greatest Vedantic masters of his time, [[Tapovan Maharaj]] of [[Uttarkashi]], and devoted the next few years of his life to an intensive study of Vedanta under his tutelage.<ref name=Melton/> As his disciple, from 1949, Chinmayananda led an extremely austere lifestyle and underwent a rigorous study of the scriptures.

===Launch of spiritual movement===

[[File:ChinmayanandaSatsangInAlley.jpg|thumbnail|Swami Chinmayananda's impromptu satsang in an alley]]

In 1951, flying in the face of orthodox Hindu traditions but with the blessings of his guru, Chinmayananda decided to bring the teachings of Vedanta to the masses. In May of that year, he left the [[Himalaya]]s with a plan to set out on an all-India tour and to visit places of worship to see how Hindu religious heritage was being handed down. He said of that time: “I was miserably disillusioned and disappointed about ... the stuff doled out as the best in Hinduism. ... My experiences during those five months of roaming only strengthened my conviction that I must execute ... Upanishad ''[[Jnana|Jñāna]] Yajña'' sessions (lecture series) all over India, in all the great cities."<ref name=emir98>{{cite book | last = Emir | first = Rudite | title = Swami Chinmayananda: A Life of Inspiration and Service | publisher = Central Chinmaya Mission Trust | year = 1998 | isbn = 1-880687-32-1}}</ref>{{rp|15}}

Chinmayananda held his first lecture series at a Ganesha temple in the city of [[Pune]] in December 1951.<ref name=transforming>{{cite web | title = Swami Chinmayananda | publisher = Transforming Indians to Transform India | year = 2014 | url = http://transformingindians.org/about-us/swami-chinmayananda/ | access-date = 25 January 2014 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140302202022/http://transformingindians.org/about-us/swami-chinmayananda/ | archive-date = 2 March 2014 | url-status = dead }}</ref> His audiences soon swelled from a handful into thousands.<ref name=emir98/>{{rp|16}} Army officers from the [[Southern Command (India)|Southern Command]] attended and the audience overflowed into the lanes near the temple.<ref name=singh11/>{{rp|82}} Everyone in the audience, man and woman, across all social strata, was asked to participate in the rituals.<ref name=singh11/>{{rp|93}}

===Chinmaya Mission===

[[File:Audience1_ChinmayanandaJnanaYajnaSouthIndia.jpg|thumbnail|Audience at a jñāna yajña by Swami Chinmayananda in South India]]

At the end of the second ''jñāna yajña'' in Madras in 1953, a handful of people expressed the desire to create a forum for the study and discussion of Vedanta. Chinmayananda agreed in principle, but he said, "Don't start any organization in my name. I have not come here to be institutionalized. I have come here to give the message of our ancient sages, which has benefited me. If it has benefited you, pass it on."<ref name=singh11/>{{rp|120}}

The Madras group insisted that the best way to "pass it on" was through the support of a forum. They wrote back pointing out that the word "Chinmaya" did not have to indicate Chinmayananda's name, since, in Sanskrit, the word itself means "pure Knowledge," which they were seeking. He conceded. On 8 August 1953, the Chinmaya Mission was formed.

Before long, hundreds of study groups were set up all over the country for people to get together in small batches to study religion and philosophy in a systematic manner. Devi groups were organised for women to take up regular spiritual study and social work.<ref name=krishnakumar08>{{cite book | last = Krishnakumar | first = Radhika | title = Ageless Guru: The Inspirational Life of Swami Chinmayananda | publisher = Central Chinmaya Mission Trust | year = 2008 | isbn = 978-81-7597-064-9}}</ref>{{rp|69}}

In 1956, the 23rd ''jñāna yajña'' in [[Delhi]] was inaugurated by the President of India, [[Rajendra Prasad]]. He spoke highly of the work Chinmayananda was doing to restore India's cultural glory. In a span of five years, Chinmayananda had instructed over 50,000 of his countrymen through 25 ''jñāna yajña''s across the country.<ref name=singh11/>{{rp|112}}

On 6 March 1965, Chinmayananda set out on his first global teaching tour, covering 39 cities in 18 countries: Thailand, Hong Kong, Japan, Malaysia, United States, Mexico, Spain, United Kingdom, Belgium, the Netherlands, Sweden, Germany, Denmark, France, Switzerland, Italy, Greece and Lebanon.<ref name=singh11/>{{rp|233}} Over the next 28 years, he continued these international discourses, staying only a week or so in each place, delivering a minimum of two lectures a day, and handling numerous meetings, interviews, discussions, and programs.<ref name=krishnakumar08/>{{rp|89}} He wrote scores of letters a day.<ref name=krishnakumar08/>{{rp|88}}

[[File:ChinmayanandaInterfaithSeminar HarvardUniv1971.jpg|thumbnail|Swami Chinmayananda leading the prayer at an interfaith seminar, Harvard University, Massachusetts, 1971]]

It soon became necessary to co-ordinate the growing spiritual movement in the United States. Chinmaya Mission West was formed in 1975 for this purpose.<ref name=anand04>{{cite journal | last = Anand | first = Priya | title = Hindu Diaspora and Philanthropy in the United States | journal = 2003 International Fellowship Program with Center on Philanthropy and Civil Society | location = New York, NY | date = July 2004 | url =http://c.ymcdn.com/sites/www.istr.org/resource/resmgr/working_papers_toronto/anand.priya.pdf | access-date = 1 February 2014 }}</ref>

Chinmayananda's message resonated with heads of other faiths. One of his ''yajña''s in Bombay was inaugurated by Cardinal [[Valerian Gracias]], a prominent Catholic archbishop of the time.<ref name=krishnakumar08/>{{rp|78}} The [[14th Dalai Lama|Dalai Lama]], head of the Tibetan Buddhist order, visited with him at the Chinmaya Mission ashram in [[Sidhbari]] in 1981.<ref name=DalaiLama>
{{cite web
|title = Dalai Lama with Swamiji
|publisher = Chinmaya Publications
|url = http://www.chinmayapublications.com/detail.php?id=&prodid=ND02
|access-date = 25 January 2014
|url-status = dead
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150923202855/http://www.chinmayapublications.com/detail.php?id=&prodid=ND02
|archive-date = 23 September 2015
|df = dmy-all
}}</ref> Chinmayananda was a supporter of interfaith dialogue and participated in many interfaith events.{{Citation needed}}

In 1992, he undertook a lecture tour of twelve US universities to establish an international library and research center, the Chinmaya International Foundation, in Kerala, India.<ref name=krishnakumar08/>{{rp|83}}

===Vishva Hindu Parishad===

{{Main|Vishva Hindu Parishad}}

In 1963, Swami Chinmayananda wrote an article airing the idea of calling for a World Hindu Council, inviting delegates from throughout the world to discuss the difficulties and needs concerning the "survival and development of Hindu culture."<ref name=Jaffrelot>{{cite book|last=Jaffrelot|first=Christophe|author-link=Christophe Jaffrelot|title=Religion, Caste, and Politics in India|year=2011|publisher=C Hurst & Co|isbn=978-1849041386}}</ref> This attracted the attention of [[Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh|RSS]] ''pracharak'' [[S. S. Apte]], who was airing similar ideas at that time.

In the same year, Chinmaya Mission collected Rs. 10,000 to fund the construction of the [[Vivekananda Rock Memorial]], which the RSS was building at the time in [[Kanyakumari]]. Additionally, in August 1964, the Pope announced that the [[International Eucharistic Conference]] would be held in November in Bombay,<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DouBAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA675|title=Encyclopedia of New Religious Movements|last=Clarke|first=Peter|author-link=Peter B. Clarke|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-134-49970-0|language=en|page=675}}</ref> and stated that a specific number of Hindus would be converted to Christianity; Chinmayananda announced in response that he would convert an even greater number of people to Hinduism.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=g0C_DAAAQBAJ&pg=PA194|title=Religion, Globalization and Political Culture in the Third World|last=Haynes|first=Jeff|publisher=Springer|isbn=978-1-349-27038-5|language=en|page=194}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=McKean |first=Lise |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OsI7Hy8H34YC&pg=PA102 |title=Divine Enterprise: Gurus and the Hindu Nationalist Movement |publisher=University of Chicago Press |isbn=978-0-226-56009-0 |language=en|page=102}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Chinmayananda: 1916-1993 |url=https://www.hinduismtoday.com/magazine/october-1993/1993-10-chinmayananda-1916-1993/ |access-date=2022-10-09 |website=Hinduism Today |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Saraswati |first=Swamini Brahmaprajnananda |title=Swami Chinmayananda and Swami Dayananda's contribution to the Vedanta sampradaya |url=https://discoveratma.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/Swami-Chinmayananda-and-Swami-Dayanandas-contribution-to-the-Vedanta-sampradaya-by-Swamini-Brahmaprajnananda.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211023233336/https://discoveratma.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/Swami-Chinmayananda-and-Swami-Dayanandas-contribution-to-the-Vedanta-sampradaya-by-Swamini-Brahmaprajnananda.pdf|archive-date=2021-10-23}}</ref>

Apte and Chinmayananda jointly organised such a conference at the Sandeepany ashram in August 1964, which resulted in the founding of the [[Vishva Hindu Parishad]]. Swami Chinmayananda was elected as president and Apte as general secretary of the new organisation.<ref name="historic">{{cite web |url=https://vhp.org/orgnization/historic-world-hindu-conference/|title= Historic World Hindu Conference|publisher= [[Vishva Hindu Parishad]]|access-date= 2 April 2021}}</ref>

According to Chinmayananda, the VHP was founded in order to

<blockquote>awake(n) the Hindus and to make them conscious of their proud place in the comity of nations. Once we have made every Hindu conscious of his own identity, the Parishad has done its job and we shall feel fully rewarded... ... Let us convert Hindus to Hinduism, then everything will be all right.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|last=Katju|first=Manjari|title=The Early Vishva Hindu Parishad: 1964 to 1983|journal=Social Scientist|volume=26|issue=5/6|pages=34–60|doi=10.2307/3517547|issn=0970-0293|jstor=3517547}}</ref>{{rp|42}}</blockquote>He also believed that the VHP should be focused on educating members of the [[Hindu diaspora]] and their children about knowledge of their "cultural duties and spiritual values" and give them the opportunity to "learn, to appreciate and involve themselves in our tradition".<ref name=":0" />{{rp|43}} In the 1980s, Chinmayananda also supported the VHP's [[Ekatmata Yatras]], stating that those who oppose the yatras "have no respect for national unity and suffer from alienation from the country."<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=b70nKb-8YuMC|title=Vishva Hindu Parishad and Indian Politics|last=Katju|first=Manjari|publisher=Orient Blackswan|isbn=978-81-250-2476-7|language=en}}</ref>{{rp|44}}

In 1992, Chinmayananda attended the Vishwa Hindu Parishad's 5th European Hindu Conference in Frankfurt, Germany, where the ongoing [[Ayodhya dispute]] was a major topic of discussion. During the conference, he stated that the 14 pillars of the [[Babri Masjid]] that were identifiable as Hindu temple pillars should be turned over to the Hindus.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Bijil |first1=Ron |last2=Bijil |first2=Maria |last3=Sundaram |first3=Surya |last4=Suresh |first4=Subra |last5=Dave |first5=Romnik |title=Police Protection Needed at Germany VHP Conference |volume=14 |page=7 |work=[[Hinduism Today]] |issue=11 |publication-place=Kapaa |url=https://www.proquest.com/docview/232451158 |access-date=September 3, 2021|id={{ProQuest|232451158}} }}</ref> The mosque [[Demolition of the Babri Masjid|was illegally destroyed by VHP activists]] later that year in an escalation of the [[Ayodhya dispute]].

In January 1993, he gave an interview to [[Ram Madhav]] in which he discussed the demolition of the Babri Masjid. Comparing it to the [[fall of the Berlin Wall]], he asserted that "pulling down that structure is nothing wrong" because it was not really used as a mosque.<ref name="RM-chyk">{{Cite web |title=Temple in Ayodhya a Must |url=http://www.chyk.net/Chinmaya_works/chinmaya_interviews.asp |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081230010331/http://www.chyk.net/Chinmaya_works/chinmaya_interviews.asp |archive-date=30 December 2008 |website=Chinmaya Yuva Kendra}}</ref><ref name="RM">{{Cite web|last=sarojini52|title=Temple In Ayodhya Is a Must – Swami Chinmayananda|url=https://arisebharat.com/2019/05/08/temple-in-ayodhya-a-must-swami-chinmayananda/|access-date=2021-09-04|website=Arise Bharat|language=en}}</ref> "[F]irst let us have this Rama Temple," he said, after which there were "two more monuments which are built upon our Krishna’s birth place and Kashi Viswanath." He stated that enthusiasm for the Ram Temple today was not enough, asking Hindus, "Are we ready to live Rama’s life?"<ref name="RM-chyk" />

At the time of his death, Chinmayananda was to have been a featured speaker at the World Vision 2000 Global Conference in Washington, D.C., from Aug. 6 through 8, staged by the VHP to mark the centenary of Swami Vivekananda's 1893 address to the Parliament of World Religions.<ref name="sundaram" /><ref>{{Cite web|last1=Anand|first1=Tania|title=Global Vision 2000, staged by VHP in US, turns controversial for overseas Hindus|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/special-report/story/19930831-global-vision-2000-staged-by-vhp-in-us-turns-controversial-for-overseas-hindus-811461-1993-08-31|access-date=2021-09-03|website=India Today|language=en}}</ref> On August 8, five days after Chinmayananda died, conference delegates observed a moment of silence in tribute to him.<ref name="sundaram" />

===Death===
Chinmayananda had chronic heart problems. He had his first heart attack in 1969, when his treatment at the newly opened Chinmaya Mission Hospital in Bangalore made him its first patient.<ref name=krishnakumar08/>{{rp|95}} In the summer of 1980, when he was in the United States for a series of ''jnana yajna''s, he had to undergo multiple [[heart bypass surgery|heart bypass surgeries]] in Texas.<ref name=singh11/>{{rp|405}}

On 26 July 1993, he suffered breathing problems in [[San Diego, California]]. Taken to [[Scripps Memorial Hospital]] in La Jolla, he was later transferred to [[Sharp Memorial Hospital]], where he had a quintuple bypass surgery on 29 July. But his condition continued to be critical and he was put on a life-support system.<ref name=singh11/>{{rp|430}} He died five days later at 5:45 PM on 3 August 1993, aged 77.<ref name="sundaram">{{Cite news|last=Sundaram|first=Viji|title=Swami Chinmayananda Dies After Heart Surgery|page=32|work=[[India - West]]|publication-place=San Leandro, California|url=https://www.proquest.com/docview/365345028|access-date=September 3, 2021|id={{ProQuest|365345028}} }}</ref> His followers mark the date as the occasion when he attained ''mahasamadhi''.<ref name=singh11/>{{rp|431}}

On 7 August 1993, thousands of people were at [[Indira Gandhi International Airport]] in New Delhi when his body returned to India. It was transported to Sidhbari, [[Himachal Pradesh]], where it was finally laid to rest in accordance with [[Vedic ritual]]. A ''[[mahasamadhi]]'' shrine has been built there.<ref name=singh11/>{{rp|433–434}}

At the time of his death, Chinmayananda was to have spoke at the [[Vishva Hindu Parishad|VHP]]'s World Vision 2000 Global Conference in Washington, D.C. and led the Hindu delegation for the [[1993 Parliament of World's Religions]], both events which took place later that August.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://parliamentofreligions.org/parliament/1993-chicago/chicago-1993|title=1993 Chicago: Chicago 1993 {{!}} parliamentofreligions.org|website=parliamentofreligions.org|language=en|access-date=2017-11-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170717094824/https://parliamentofreligions.org/parliament/1993-chicago/chicago-1993|archive-date=September 3, 2021|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="sundaram" />

===Tribute===
Forty years after his first ''jñāna yajña'', on 24 December 1991, Chinmayananda's devotees gathered in Mumbai to offer him an amount of gold equal to his body weight, presented to him on a ''tula'' (ceremonial balance scale) in an age-old ritual called ''suvarņa tulābhāram''. The funds generated were used to support the myriad service projects and programs of Chinmaya Mission.<ref name=tulabharam>{{cite web | title=Suvarna Tulabharam | publisher=Chinmaya Mission Publications | url=https://www.facebook.com/SwamiChinmayananda/posts/335841956531748 | access-date=25 January 2014}}</ref>

==Legacy==

===Chinmaya Mission===
Chinmayananda established ashrams around the world as places for spiritual retreat, study, and practice.<ref name=singh11/>{{rp|324}}

There are numerous and diverse devotional, spiritual, cultural, and social projects that the Chinmaya Mission continues to administer and conduct in Chinmayananda's memory, including the Bala Vihar,<ref name=koka13>{{cite news | last = Koka | first = Anirudh | title = Pujya Gurudev Swami Chinmayananda: 'By improving yourself, improve the world.' | newspaper = Valley India Times | year = 2013 | url = http://news.valleyindiatimes.com/2012/09/a7.html | access-date = 25 January 2014 | url-status = dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160304224959/http://news.valleyindiatimes.com/2012/09/a7.html | archive-date = 4 March 2016 | df = dmy-all }}</ref> the Chinmaya Yuva Kendra (CHYK, the global youth wing of Chinmaya Mission),<ref name=singh11/>{{rp|160}} and Chinmaya Study Groups for adults, which are also known as Devi Groups.<ref name=singh11/>{{rp|156}} The Mission has also constructed over 58 temples in India and abroad<ref name=singh11/>{{rp|327}} and it operates the Chinmaya Organisation for Rural Development (CORD), which was founded by Chinmayananda to facilitate integrated sustainable development for the poor through self-empowerment.<ref name=tribune10>{{cite news | title = Swami Chinmayanada remembered | newspaper = The Tribune | date = 11 May 2010 | url = http://www.tribuneindia.com/2010/20100512/himplus.htm | access-date = 25 January 2014}}</ref>

===Chinmaya International Foundation ===
He established the Chinmaya International Foundation at the Tharavad house of Adi Shankara which the foundation bought - in the village Veliyanad in Eranakulam District in Kerala.

===Nursery school===
From its beginnings in 1965 at a nursery school inaugurated by Chinmayananda in Kollengode, Kerala (India), today there are over 76 Chinmaya Vidyalayas (schools), seven Chinmaya colleges, and the Chinmaya International Residential School in India, and the first Chinmaya Vidyalaya outside India's borders, in Trinidad, West Indies.<ref name=ChinmayaEducation>{{cite web | title = Chinmaya Education Movement | publisher = Central Chinmaya Mission Trust | url = http://www.chinmayamission.com/schools-and-colleges.php | access-date = 25 January 2014 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140216110857/http://www.chinmayamission.com/schools-and-colleges.php | archive-date = 16 February 2014 | url-status = dead }}</ref>

===Medical facilities===
Chinmayananda inaugurated the Chinmaya Mission Hospital in 1970. The facility has grown into a modern, fully equipped 200-bed hospital in [[Bangalore]] in Karnataka, India.{{citation needed}}

In the late 1970s, Chinmayananda established rural health care services in [[Sidhbari]], Himachal Pradesh, India.<ref name=diniz05>{{cite journal
| last = Diniz
| first = Lisa
| title = The Changing Face of Non-Traditional NGO Governance: The Case of the Chinmaya Rural Primary Health Care And Training Centre, (CRTC), India
| journal = FES Outstanding Graduate Student Paper Series
| volume = 10
| issue = 1
| location = New York, NY
| date = September 2005
| url = http://yorkspace.library.yorku.ca/xmlui/bitstream/handle/10315/18077/lisa-diniz.pdf?sequence=1
| issn = 1702-3548
| access-date = 3 February 2014 }}
</ref>

===Publications===
Chinmayananda authored 95 publications in his lifetime, including forty commentaries on classical scriptural texts, eight compilations, 13 co-authored works and 34 original works. Over the years, luxury hotels in India started keeping a copy of his commentary on the ''Bhagavad-gita'' in all their guest rooms.{{Citation needed}} His books, written in English, have been translated into numerous regional Indian languages, including [[Hindi]], [[Tamil language|Tamil]], [[Malayalam]], [[Marathi language|Marathi]], [[Telugu language|Telugu]], [[Kannada]], [[Odia language|Odia]], [[Bengali language|Bengali]], [[Sindhi language|Sindhi]], and [[Urdu]]<ref name=singh11/>{{rp|176}} and in one European language, French. His birth centenary has been celebrated with publication of Chinmaya Birth Centenary Series. A series of 12 books are being published. The eleventh in the series is on Sadhana - the spiritual trail. The book is named as 'Life of I<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.sadhanatrail.com/|title=Life of I - On the Sadhana Trail|last1=Ishwarananda|first1=Swami|last2=Raghunathan|website=Sadhana Trail|publisher=Chinmaya Publications|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160711095421/http://www.sadhanatrail.com/|archive-date=11 July 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref>'

===BMI chart===
The BMI (Body Mind Intellect) Chart is a teaching tool innovated by Chinmayananda that became one of his hallmarks. It categorises the totality of human experience, according to the science of Vedanta, by drawing on 11 characters of the English and [[Devanagari]] alphabets.<ref>{{cite web
| title = BMI Chart
| publisher = Chinmaya Mission Washington Regional Center
| url = https://cmwrc.chinmayadc.org/resources/bmi-chart/
| access-date = 28 September 2014
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20011212015529/http://www.chinmayadc.org/rc_bmichart.htm
| archive-date =2001-12-12}}
</ref>

===Honours and recognition===
[[File:Narendra Modi addressing at the release of a commemorative coin to mark the birth centenary of Swami Chinmayananda, in New Delhi. The Minister of State for Finance, Shri Jayant Sinha, the Global Head of Chinmaya Mission.jpg|thumbnail|Prime Minister Modi addresses the audience at the release of a commemorative coin to mark the birth centenary of Swami Chinmayananda, in New Delhi on May 08, 2015.]]

On 2 December 1992, Chinmayananda addressed the United Nations and the talk was titled "Planet in Crisis."<ref>{{cite web | title = Planet in Crisis, An address by Swami Chinmayananda at the United Nations | publisher = Chinmaya Mission Chicago | date = 2 December 1992 | url = http://www.mychinmaya.org/index.php?id=art_planet | access-date = 3 February 2014}}</ref>

The US magazine, ''[[Hinduism Today]]'', conferred him with its Hindu Renaissance Award and the title of "Hindu of the Year" in 1992.<ref>{{cite news | title = Hindu Timeline #5: 1800ce to the Present and Beyond! | newspaper = Hinduism Today | date = December 1994 | url = http://www.hinduismtoday.com/modules/smartsection/item.php?itemid=3210 | access-date = 26 January 2014}}</ref>

In 1993, he was selected as "President of Hindu Religion" for the Centennial Conference of the [[Parliament of the World's Religions]] in Chicago, where [[Swami Vivekananda]] had given his address one hundred years previously. He was also to be honoured for his selfless service to humanity in Washington, DC at "World Vision 2000," a conference of religious leaders organised by [[Vishva Hindu Parishad]] on 6–8 August 1993. He did not attend either of the latter two functions, as he died on 3 August 1993.<ref name=ChinmayaDelhi>{{cite web | last = Sadhana | first = Brahmacharini | title = H.H. Swami Chinmayanandaji | publisher = Chinmaya Mission Delhi | url = http://www.chinmayamissiondelhi.org/Gurudev.asp | access-date = 3 February 2014 | archive-date = 17 October 2018 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20181017225640/http://www.chinmayamissiondelhi.org/Gurudev.asp | url-status = dead }}</ref>

On 8 May 2015, Indian Prime Minister [[Narendra Modi]] released a commemorative coin to mark his birth centenary.<ref>{{cite news|title=Narendra Modi releases coin to commemorate birth centenary of Swami Chinmayananda|url=http://news.biharprabha.com/2015/05/narendra-modi-releases-coin-to-commemorate-birth-centenary-of-swami-chinmayananda/|access-date=8 May 2015|publisher=news.biharprabha.com}}</ref>

=== Biopic ===
In 2014, ''On a Quest'', an English-language biopic featuring the life and works of Chinmayananda, was released.<ref>{{Citation |last=Prasanna |first=Rs |title=On a Quest |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt4065452/ |type=Documentary, Biography, Drama |publisher=Chinmaya Creations |access-date=2022-06-11}}</ref> In June 2022, the movie was released to the public on YouTube in English, Hindi and Sanskrit languages.<ref>{{Citation |title=On a Quest (English) {{!}} A biopic on the life of Swami Chinmayananda {{!}} Chinmaya Creations {{!}} Full Movie |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=on6jlil495o |language=en |access-date=2022-06-11}}</ref> In August 2022, the movie was released in Tamil, Telugu, and Malayalam languages.<ref>{{Citation |title=On the Quest (Tamil) {{!}} A biopic on the life of Swami Chinmayananda {{!}} Chinmaya Creations{{!}} Full Movie |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eUVuHtIFDgQ |language=en |access-date=2022-10-28}}</ref><ref>{{Citation |title=On the Quest (Telugu) {{!}} A biopic on the life of Swami Chinmayananda {{!}} Chinmaya Creations{{!}} Full Movie |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yQO9p94eZu0 |language=en |access-date=2022-10-28}}</ref><ref>{{Citation |title=On a Quest (Malayalam) A biopic on the life of Swami Chinmayananda {{!}} Chinmaya Creations{{!}} Full Movie |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IegiJfD8Bcs |language=en |access-date=2022-10-28}}</ref>

==See also==
* [[Dayananda Saraswati (Arsha Vidya)]]

==References==
{{Reflist|30em}}

==External links==
* [http://www.chinmayamission.com/ Chinmaya Mission Worldwide]
* {{Curlie|Society/Religion_and_Spirituality/Hinduism/Gurus_and_Saints/Swami_Chinmayananda/}}
* {{Internet Archive author |sname=Chinmayananda}}

{{Portal bar|Hinduism|India|Religion}}

{{Hindu reform movements}}
{{Modern Hindu writers}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Chinmayananda Saraswati}}
[[Category:1916 births]]
[[Category:1993 deaths]]
[[Category:20th-century Hindu philosophers and theologians]]
[[Category:Indian Hindu spiritual teachers]]
[[Category:Advaitin philosophers]]
[[Category:Indian founders]]
[[Category:Indian theologians]]
[[Category:Hindu revivalist writers]]
[[Category:Indian spiritual writers]]
[[Category:Indian Hindu monks]]
[[Category:University of Lucknow alumni]]
[[Category:Scholars from Kerala]]
[[Category:St. Thomas College, Thrissur alumni]]
[[Category:University of Madras alumni]]
[[Category:People from Ernakulam district]]
[[Category:20th-century Indian scholars]]
[[Category:Malayali Hindu saints]]
[[Category:Translators of the Bhagavad Gita]]

Buddhists

2022-07-28T23:08:02Z

Shanchan: Fresh article.

#redirect [[Buddhism]]

BRICS U-17 Football Cup

2022-02-27T19:41:18Z

Shanchan: Established a new page structure.

{{Infobox football tournament
| image = Brazil won the 1st BRICS U-17 Football Tournament 2016, in Goa on October 15, 2016.jpg
| caption = Brazilian team celebrating with the trophy at the [[Fatorda Stadium]] in 2016
| logo =
| founded = 2016
| number of teams = 5 {{BRA}} {{RUS}} {{IND}} {{CHN}} {{RSA}}
| region = [[BRICS|BRICS Nations]]
| current champions = {{fbu|17|BRA}} (2nd title)
| most successful team = {{fbu|17|BRA}} (2 titles)
| website = {{URL|http://www.bricsfootballcup.com.br/}}
| broadcasters =
}}

'''The BRICS U-17 Football Cup''' is a U-17 Football tournament played among teams of five BRICS countries - economic block formed by [[Brazil]], [[Russia]], [[India]], [[China]] and [[South Africa]]. The first historic edition was played in [[Goa]], [[India]] in 2016 on the occasion of the [[8th BRICS summit]] that was held in [[India]].<ref>[http://www.dailypioneer.com/sports/india-to-host-brics-u17-cup-in-2016.html India to host BRICS U17 Cup in 2016]. The Pioneer. 13 May 2015. Retrieved 12 August 2015</ref> The Tournament will take place once every year with 10-day and following the lines of the tournaments under-17 [[FIFA]]. Each edition will be held in a [[BRICS|BRICS nation]]. On 1 October 2016 The Prime Minister of India Shri Narendra Modi, unveiled the Trophy<ref>{{cite news|title=PM Modi unveils BRICS U-17 Football Trophy|url=http://thif-live.com/pm-modi-unveils-brics-u-17-football-trophy/|accessdate=3 October 2016|publisher=The Home of Indian Football}}</ref> for the 2016 BRICS U-17 Football Tournament in London.

Brics Football Cup was not held in 2017 during the [[9th BRICS summit|Xiamen Summit]], but the tournament come back for the second edition for [[10th BRICS summit|Johannesburg Summit]], 2018. In this edition Women's U-17 teams of respective countries competed for the cup.<ref>{{cite news|title=TWENTY SELECTED FOR INDIAN U-17 WOMEN'S TEAM FOR BRICS U-17 FOOTBALL TOURNAMENT|url=https://www.the-aiff.com/news-center-details.htm?id=9034|work=AIFF}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=BRICS Cup U17 2018: India announced 35-member squad|url=https://www.sportskeeda.com/football/brics-cup-u17-2018-india-announced-35-member-squad|work=SportsKeeda}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=LISTEN: Dludlu on Alexandra visit and BRICS tournament preparations|url=https://www.safa.net/2018/07/12/listen-dludlu-alexandra-visit-brics-tournament-preps/|work=SAFA}}</ref>

==History==
{{Empty section}}

==Format==
On the very first tournament, held in [[Goa]], [[India]] a [[Round-robin tournament|round-robin]] stage was played. From this round, 1st and 2nd teams of points table entered final and on the other hand 3rd and 4th teams of points table entered 3rd place game respectively. 5th team was directly eliminated after first round.

In the second edition, only round-robin stage was played in [[Johannesburg]], [[South Africa]]. The teams were given awards according to their places in points table after round-robin stage.

==Teams==
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 95%;"
|-
! Team
! Confederation
|-
| {{fbwu|17|BRA}} || [[CONMEBOL]]
|-
| {{fbwu|17|CHN}} || [[Asian Football Confederation|AFC]]
|-
| {{fbwu|17|IND}} || [[Asian Football Confederation|AFC]]
|-
| {{fbwu|17|RUS}} || [[UEFA]]
|-
| {{fbwu|17|RSA}} || [[Confederation of African Football|CAF]]
|}

==Results==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! scope="col" | Season
! scope="col" | Host country
! scope="col" | Final match date
! scope="col" | Winner
! scope="col" | Final match result
! scope="col" | Runners-up
! scope="col" | Third place
! scope="col" | Highest goal scorer
|-
| [[2016 BRICS U-17 Football Cup|2016]]
| {{flag|India}}
| 15 October 2016
| {{flagicon|BRA}} [[Brazil national under-17 football team|Brazil]]
| {{center|5–1}}
| {{flagicon|ZA}} [[South Africa national under-17 football team|South Africa]]
| {{flagicon|RUS}} [[Russia national under-17 football team|Russia]]
| {{flagicon|BRA}} [[Vinícius Júnior]] (4 goals)
|-
| [[2018 BRICS U-17 Football Cup|2018]]
| {{flag|South Africa}}
| 22 July 2018
| {{flagicon|BRA}} [[Brazil women's national under-17 football team|Brazil]]
| {{center|‡}}
| {{flagicon|CHN}} [[China women's national under-17 football team|China]]
| {{flagicon|ZA}} [[South Africa women's national under-17 football team|South Africa]]
|
|}
:‡ ''There was no knock-out match played, the tournament was played as league tournament, team with highest point won the cup, in this case Brazil.''

==Team performance==
{|class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
|-
!Hosts→ Teams↓
![[2016 BRICS U-17 Football Cup|2016]] {{flagicon|IND}}
![[2018 BRICS U-17 Football Cup|2018]] {{flagicon|RSA}}
!Apps.
|-
!{{flagicon|BRA}} Brazil
|bgcolor=gold|'''1st'''
|bgcolor=gold|'''1st'''
!rowspan=5|2
|-
!{{flagicon|RUS}} Russia
|bgcolor=#cc9966|'''3rd'''
|4th
|-
!{{flagicon|IND}} India
|5th
|5th
|-
!{{flagicon|CHN}} China PR
|4th
|bgcolor=silver|'''2nd'''
|-
!{{flagicon|RSA}} South Africa
|bgcolor=silver|'''2nd'''
|bgcolor=#cc9966|'''3rd'''
|}

==See also==
* [[BRICS]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* {{Official website|http://www.bricsfootballcup.com.br/}}

{{BRICS}}

[[Category:BRICS]]
[[Category:Recurring sporting events established in 2016]]

{{footy-competition-stub}}

Fourth Schedule to the Constitution of India

2022-02-11T08:59:00Z

Shanchan: Wrote an enlightening manuscript.

#REDIRECT [[Rajya Sabha#Membership and composition]]

{{Redirect category shell|1=
{{R to subsection}}
{{R with possibilities}}
}}