Bharatpedia - User contributions [en]

Draft:Javed khan

2023-03-03T08:10:46Z

SM7:

{{short description|Indian History}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2013}}
{{Use Indian English|date=July 2013}}

{{Infobox person
| image =
| caption = Javed Khan in 2011
| name = Javed Khan
| birth_name = Javed king khan
| birth_date = {{Birth_date|1999|01|10|df=yes}}
| height = 
| birth_place = [[hanumangarh]], [[Rajasthan]], India
| nationality = [[Indian people|Indian]]
| years_active = 2003–present
| spouse = {{Marriage|jav Khan|2021}}
| children = 2
| parents =
| occupation = [[History]]
| relatives =
}}
'''javed Khan''' (born 10 January 1999) is an Indian History and producer who appears in [[History]].
'''Javed Khan''' (born as Javed Khan in [[Hanumangarh]], [[Rajasthan]], India) was an Indian History and film and television actor and former model. He studied at the [[History]].

Javed Khan was born in Hanumangarh,Rajasthan. His father, king Khan, was a top History criminal lawyer in Rajasthan and his mother, Khan, was a royal, jav Khan hail from one of the most prominent families of central India. Khan did his schooling at Campion School, Hanumangarh. He topped the Merit List in both high school and the higher secondary board of Rajasthan. He went back to school and became school captain in 1998 after passing out from FTII 2018-19 and the troop leader of Air Scouts, having qualified for the highest award, that of President Scout with 24 proficiency badges. After school, Khan joined the St. Xavier's College, Jaipur, for his B. Sc. in history and science.

== Early life ==

== Career ==

== Personal life ==

== References ==
==External links==

{{DEFAULTSORT:Khan, Javed}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:1999 births]]
[[Category:Indian History]]
[[Category:History]]
[[Category:Indian male film actors]]
[[Category:Indian Muslims]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]

Draft:Javed khan

2023-03-03T08:07:09Z

SM7: /* External links */

{{short description|Indian History}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2013}}
{{Use Indian English|date=July 2013}}

{{Infobox person
| image =
| caption = Javed Khan in 2011
| name = Javed Khan
| birth_name = Javed king khan
| birth_date = {{Birth_date|1999|01|10|df=yes}}
| height = 
| birth_place = [[hanumangarh]], [[Rajasthan]], India
| nationality = [[Indian people|Indian]]
| years_active = 2003–present
| spouse = {{Marriage|jav Khan|2021}}
| children = 2
| parents =
| occupation = [[History]]
| relatives =
}}
'''javed Khan''' (born 10 January 1999) is an Indian History and producer who appears in [[History]].
'''Javed Khan''' (born as Javed Khan in [[Hanumangarh]], [[Rajasthan]], India) was an Indian History and film and television actor and former model. He studied at the [[History]].

Javed Khan was born in Hanumangarh,Rajasthan. His father, king Khan, was a top History criminal lawyer in Rajasthan and his mother, Khan, was a royal, jav Khan hail from one of the most prominent families of central India. Khan did his schooling at Campion School, Hanumangarh. He topped the Merit List in both high school and the higher secondary board of Rajasthan. He went back to school and became school captain in 1998 after passing out from FTII 2018-19 and the troop leader of Air Scouts, having qualified for the highest award, that of President Scout with 24 proficiency badges. After school, Khan joined the St. Xavier's College, Mumbai, for his B. Sc. in mathematics and economics.

== Early life ==

== Career ==

== Personal life ==

== References ==
==External links==

{{DEFAULTSORT:Khan, Javed}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:1999 births]]
[[Category:Indian History]]
[[Category:History]]
[[Category:Indian male film actors]]
[[Category:Indian Muslims]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]

Draft:Javed khan

2023-03-03T08:06:44Z

SM7:

{{short description|Indian History}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2013}}
{{Use Indian English|date=July 2013}}

{{Infobox person
| image =
| caption = Javed Khan in 2011
| name = Javed Khan
| birth_name = Javed king khan
| birth_date = {{Birth_date|1999|01|10|df=yes}}
| height = 
| birth_place = [[hanumangarh]], [[Rajasthan]], India
| nationality = [[Indian people|Indian]]
| years_active = 2003–present
| spouse = {{Marriage|jav Khan|2021}}
| children = 2
| parents =
| occupation = [[History]]
| relatives =
}}
'''javed Khan''' (born 10 January 1999) is an Indian History and producer who appears in [[History]].
'''Javed Khan''' (born as Javed Khan in [[Hanumangarh]], [[Rajasthan]], India) was an Indian History and film and television actor and former model. He studied at the [[History]].

Javed Khan was born in Hanumangarh,Rajasthan. His father, king Khan, was a top History criminal lawyer in Rajasthan and his mother, Khan, was a royal, jav Khan hail from one of the most prominent families of central India. Khan did his schooling at Campion School, Hanumangarh. He topped the Merit List in both high school and the higher secondary board of Rajasthan. He went back to school and became school captain in 1998 after passing out from FTII 2018-19 and the troop leader of Air Scouts, having qualified for the highest award, that of President Scout with 24 proficiency badges. After school, Khan joined the St. Xavier's College, Mumbai, for his B. Sc. in mathematics and economics.

== Early life ==

== Career ==

== Personal life ==

== References ==
==External links==

{{DEFAULTSORT:Khan, Javed}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:1999 births]]
[[Category:Indian History]]
[[Category:History]]
[[Category:Indian male film actors]]
[[Category:Indian Muslims]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]
}}

Draft:Javed khan

2023-03-03T08:04:11Z

SM7: SM7 moved page Draft:Javed khan to Javed khan King (History)

{{Infobox person
| image =
| caption = Javed Khan in 2011
| name = Javed Khan
| birth_name = Javed king khan
| birth_date = {{Birth_date|1999|01|10|df=yes}}
| height = 
| birth_place = [[hanumangarh]], [[Rajasthan]], India
| nationality = [[Indian people|Indian]]
| years_active = 2003–present
| spouse = {{Marriage|jav Khan|2021}}
| children = 2
| parents =
| occupation = [[History]]
| relatives =
}}
'''javed Khan''' (born 10 January 1999) is an Indian History and producer who appears in [[History]].{{Infobox person
|name=Javed Khan
|given name=Javed Khan King
|native_name=Zaved Khan
|nickname=Javed Khan King
|birth_name=Javed Khan
|birth_place=hanumangarh, Rajasthan, India
|birth_date=1999/01/11
|nationality=Indian
|education=SHRl KHAN DAS UNIVERSITY
}}
== Early life ==

== Career ==

== Personal life ==

== References ==
==External links==

{{Draft categories|
[[Category:Indian male film actors]]
[[Category:Indian Muslims]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]
}}

List of heads of state of Pakistan

2023-02-05T07:47:24Z

SM7: Created page with "{{Short description|none}} {{Politics of Pakistan}} This is a '''list of the heads of state of Pakistan''', from the foundation of Pakistan in 1947 to the present day. The current head of state of Pakistan is Arif Alvi, elected in 2018 after being nominated by PTI, the party run by then Prime Minister Imran Khan. From 1947 to 1956 the hea..."

{{Short description|none}}
{{Politics of Pakistan}}
This is a '''list of the heads of state of Pakistan''', from the foundation of [[Dominion of Pakistan|Pakistan]] in 1947 to the present day. The current head of state of Pakistan is [[Arif Alvi]], elected in [[2018 Pakistani presidential election|2018]] after being nominated by [[Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf|PTI]], the party run by then [[Prime Minister of Pakistan|Prime Minister]] [[Imran Khan]].

From 1947 to 1956 the head of state was the [[Pakistani monarchy|Pakistani monarch]], who was the same person as the [[monarch of the United Kingdom]] and the other [[Commonwealth realm]]s. The Monarch was represented in Pakistan by the [[Governor-General of Pakistan|Governor-General]]. Pakistan became a republic under the [[Constitution of Pakistan of 1956|Constitution of 1956]] and the Monarch and Governor-General were replaced by a ceremonial [[President of Pakistan|President]].

==Monarch (1947–1956)==
{{main|Monarchy of Pakistan}}
The succession to the throne of Pakistan was the same as the [[succession to the British throne]].

{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%;"
|-
! rowspan="2" | No.
! rowspan="2" | Portrait
! rowspan="2" style="width:20%;" | Regnal name {{small|(Birth–Death)}}
! colspan=2 | Reign
! rowspan="2" | Full name
! rowspan="2" | Consort
! rowspan="2" | Royal House
|-
! Start
! End
|- style="background:#eee;"
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"| '''1'''
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"| [[File:King George VI.jpg|100px]]
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"| '''[[George VI]]''' {{small|(1895–1952)}}
| 14 August 1947
| 6 February 1952
| Albert Frederick Arthur George
| [[Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother|Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon]]
| [[House of Windsor|Windsor]]
|-
| colspan="5" |Governors-general: [[Muhammad Ali Jinnah]], [[Khawaja Nazimuddin|Sir Khawaja Nazimuddin]], [[Malik Ghulam Muhammad|Sir Ghulam Muhammad]] Prime ministers: [[Liaquat Ali Khan]], [[Khawaja Nazimuddin|Sir Khawaja Nazimuddin]]
|- style="background:#eee;"
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"| '''2'''
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"| [[File:Queen Elizabeth II in Coronation Robes.jpg|100px]]
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"| '''[[Elizabeth II]]''' {{small|(1926–2022)}}
| 6 February 1952
| 23 March 1956
| Elizabeth Alexandra Mary
| [[Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh|Philip Mountbatten]]
| [[House of Windsor|Windsor]]
|-
| colspan="5" |Governors-general: [[Malik Ghulam Muhammad|Sir Ghulam Muhammad]], [[Iskander Mirza]] Prime ministers: [[Khawaja Nazimuddin|Sir Khawaja Nazimuddin]], [[Mohammad Ali Bogra]], [[Chaudhry Muhammad Ali]]
|}

===Governors-General===
{{main|Governor-General of Pakistan}}
The [[Governor-General of Pakistan|Governor-General]] was the representative of the monarch in Pakistan and exercised most of the powers of the monarch. The Governor-General was appointed for an indefinite term, serving at the pleasure of the monarch. After the passage of the [[Statute of Westminster 1931]], the Governor-General was appointed solely on the advice of the [[Cabinet of Pakistan]] without the involvement of the British government. In the event of a vacancy the [[Chief Justice of Pakistan|Chief Justice]] served as [[Administrator of the Government|Officer Administering the Government]].

{| class="wikitable" width="100%" style="text-align:center;"
|-
! No.
! width="90px" |Picture
! Name {{small|(birth–death)}}
! Took office
! Left office
! Monarch
|-
| '''1'''
| [[File:Jinnah1945c.jpg|90px]]
! [[Muhammad Ali Jinnah]] {{small|(1876–1948)}}
| 14 August 1947{{efn|Appointed by King [[George VI]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dawn.com/news/783530/transfer-of-power-and-jinnah|title = Transfer of power and Jinnah|date = 4 February 2013}}</ref>}}
| 11 September 1948 {{small|(died in office)}}
| rowspan="3" |[[File:King George VI LOC matpc.14736 A (cropped).jpg|80px]] '''[[George VI]]''' {{small|(1947–1952)}}
|-
| '''2'''
| [[File:Khawaja Nazimuddin of Pakistan.JPG|90px]]
! [[Khawaja Nazimuddin|Sir Khawaja Nazimuddin]] {{small|(1894–1964)}}
| 11 September 1948{{efn|Recommended by [[Liaqat Ali Khan]] to King George VI.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HE8dAQAAMAAJ&q=Nazimuddin+acting+Governor%2F|title=Pakistan Affairs|year=1948}}</ref>}}
|17 October 1951 {{small|(became prime minister)}}
|-
| rowspan="2" |'''3'''
| rowspan="2" |[[File:Malik Muhammad.jpg|90px]]
! rowspan="2" |[[Malik Ghulam Muhammad|Sir Ghulam Muhammad]] {{small|(1895–1956)}}
| rowspan="2" |17 October 1951{{efn|Recommended by [[Khawaja Nazimuddin]] to King George VI.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ghulam-Muhammad|title = Ghulam Muhammad | governor general of Pakistan}}</ref>}}
| rowspan="2" |7 August 1955 {{small|(dismissed)}}
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[File:Her Majesty The Queen (1959).jpg|80px]] '''[[Elizabeth II]]''' {{small|(1952–1956)}}
|-
| '''4'''
| [[File:Iskander Mirza.jpg|90px]]
! [[Iskander Mirza]] {{small|(1899–1969)}}
| 7 August 1955{{efn|Recommended by [[Mohammad Ali Bogra]] to Queen [[Elizabeth II]].<ref>{{citation|title=From Martial Law To Martial Law: Politics In The Punjab, 1919-1958|author=Syed Nur Ahmad|year=2019|isbn=9780429716560|publisher=Taylor & Francis |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/From_Martial_Law_To_Martial_Law/51SsDwAAQBAJ}}</ref>}}
| 23 March 1956 {{small|(became president)}}
|}

====Timeline====
<timeline>
ImageSize = width:800 height:auto barincrement:20
PlotArea = top:10 bottom:50 right:130 left:20
AlignBars = late

DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy
Period = from:01/01/1947 till:01/01/1957
TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal
ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:1 start:1947

Colors =
id:govr value:green legend: Tenure
Legend = columns:1 left:150 top:24 columnwidth:100

TextData =
pos:(20,27) textcolor:black fontsize:M
text:"Governors-General:"

BarData =
barset:PM

PlotData=
width:5 align:left fontsize:m shift:(5,-4) anchor:till
barset:PM

from: 15/08/1947 till: 11/09/1948 color:govr text:"[[Muhaammad Ali Jinnah]]"
from: 11/09/1948 till: 17/10/1951 color:govr text:"[[Khawaja Nazimuddin]]"
from: 17/10/1951 till: 06/10/1955 color:govr text:"[[Malik Ghulam Muhammad]]"
from: 06/10/1955 till: 23/03/1956 color:govr text:"[[Iskander Mirza]]"
</timeline>

==President of Pakistan==

{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" border="1"
|+Key for presidents list
! scope="col" style="width:20px" |
! scope="col" style="width:250px" | Party name
|-
| align=center style="background-color: #6495ED" |
| [[Republican Party (Pakistan)|Republican Party]]
|-
| align=center style="background-color:{{party color|Muslim League}}" |
| [[Convention Muslim League|Muslim League (C)]]
|-
| align=center style="background-color:#808000" |
| [[Pakistan Armed Forces|Armed Forces]]
|-
| align=center style="background-color:gray" |
| [[Independent politician|Independent]]
|-
| align=center style="background-color:{{party color|Pakistan Muslim League (Q)}}" |
| [[Pakistan Muslim League (Q)|Muslim League (Q)]]
|-
| align=center style="background-color:{{party color|Pakistan Peoples Party}}" |
| [[Pakistan Peoples Party|Peoples Party]]
|-
| align=center style="background-color:{{party color|Pakistan Muslim League (N)}}" |
| [[Pakistan Muslim League (N)|Muslim League (N)]]
|-
| align=center style="background-color:{{party color|Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf}}" |
| [[Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf]]
|}

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
!
! {{Abbr|No.|Number}}
! style="width:100px;" | Portrait
! style="width:18%;" | Name {{small|(Birth–Death)}}
! style="width:22%;" | Elected
! style="width:20%;" | Took office
! style="width:20%;" | Left office
! style="width:22%;" | Political party
|-
!
! style="background-color:#6495ED; color:white;" | 1
| [[File:Iskander Mirza.jpg|100px]]
! scope="row" | [[Iskander Mirza]] {{small|(1899–1969)}}
| 1956
| 23 March 1956
| 27 October 1958
| [[Republican Party (Pakistan)|Republican Party]]
|-
!
! style="background-color:#808000; color:white;" | 2
| rowspan="2" | [[File:Muhammed Ayub Khan.JPG|100px]]
! rowspan="2" scope=row | [[Ayub Khan (general)|Ayub Khan]] {{small|(1907–1974)}}
| align="center" |  —
| 27 October 1958
| 8 June 1962
|  —
|-
!
! style="background-color:{{party color|Muslim League}}; color:white;" | {{small|(2)}}
| [[1965 Pakistani presidential election|1965]]
| 8 June 1962
| 12 June 1965
| [[Convention Muslim League|Pakistan Muslim League PML (C)]]
|-
!
!—
|[[File:State_emblem_of_Pakistan.svg|115x115px]]
![[Fatima Jinnah]](1893 —1967)
|
|1 January 1965
|31 January 1965
|[[Independent politician|Independent]]
|-
!
! style="background-color:{{party color|Muslim League}}; color:white;" | —
| [[File:State emblem of Pakistan.svg|100px]]
! scope="row" | [[Mohammad Afzal Cheema]] {{small|(1913–2008) ''Acting''}}
|  —
| 8 June 1962
| 29 November 1963
|  —
|-
!
! style="background-color:{{party color|Muslim League}}; color:white;" | —
| [[File:State emblem of Pakistan.svg|100px]]
! scope="row" | [[Fazlul Qadir Chaudhry]] {{small|(1919–1973) ''Acting''}}
|  —
| 29 November 1963
| 12 June 1965
| [[Convention Muslim League|Pakistan Muslim League (C)]]
|-
! rowspan="2" |
! style="background-color:{{party color|Muslim League}}; color:white;" | {{small|(2)}}
| rowspan="2" | [[File:Muhammed Ayub Khan.JPG|100px]]
! rowspan="2" scope="row" | [[Ayub Khan (general)|Ayub Khan]] (1907 —1974)
| rowspan="2" | [[1965 Pakistani presidential election|1965]]
| 12 June 1965
| 1 July 1967
| rowspan="2" | [[Convention Muslim League|Pakistan Muslim League (C)]]
|-
!—
|1 July 1967
|25 March 1969
|-
! rowspan="2" |
! rowspan="2" |—
| rowspan="2" |[[File:State_emblem_of_Pakistan.svg|115x115px]]
! rowspan="2" |[[Fatima Jinnah]]
(1893 —1967)
| rowspan="2" |—
|1 July 1967
|25 March 1969
| rowspan="2" |[[Independent politician|Independent]]
|-
|25 March 1969
|1 July 1969
|-
! rowspan="2" |
! rowspan="2" |3
| rowspan="2" |[[File:General Yahya Khan in 1966.jpg|100px]]
! rowspan="2" |[[Yahya Khan]] {{small|(1917–1980)}}
| rowspan="2" | —
|25 March 1969
|1 July 1969
| rowspan="2" | —
|-
| 1 July 1969
| 20 December 1971
|-
!
! style="background-color:{{party color|Pakistan Peoples Party}}; color:white;" | 4
| [[File:Z A Bhutto (President of Pakistan).jpg|100px]]
! scope=row | [[Zulfikar Ali Bhutto|Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto]] (1928 —1979)
| 1971
| 20 December 1971
| 14 August 1973
| [[Pakistan Peoples Party]]
|-
! rowspan="2" |
! rowspan="2" |—
| rowspan="2" |[[File:State_emblem_of_Pakistan.svg|115x115px]]
! rowspan="2" |[[Nurul Amin]](1893 –1974)
| rowspan="2" |
|20 January 1972
|28 January 1972
| rowspan="2" |[[Pakistan Muslim League]]
|-
|1 April 1972
|21 April 1972
|-
!
!(4)
|[[File:Z_A_Bhutto_(President_of_Pakistan).jpg|144x144px]]
![[Zulfikar Ali Bhutto|Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto]]
(1928 —1979)
|
|21 April 1972
|6 August 1973
|[[Pakistan Peoples Party]]
|-
!
!—
|[[File:State_emblem_of_Pakistan.svg|115x115px]]
![[Habibullah Khan Marwat]](1901 —1978
|
|6 August 1973
|6 August 1973
|[[Pakistan Peoples Party]]
|-
!
!(4)
|[[File:Z_A_Bhutto_(President_of_Pakistan).jpg|144x144px]]
![[Zulfikar Ali Bhutto|Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto]]
(1928 —1979)
|
|6 August 1973
|14 August 1973
|[[Pakistan Peoples Party]]
|-
!
! style="background-color:{{party color|Pakistan Peoples Party}}; color:white;" | 5
| [[File:Fazal E Ch.jpg|100px]]
! scope=row | [[Fazal Ilahi Chaudhry]] {{small|(1904–1982)}}
| 1973
| 14 August 1973
| 20 April 1978
| [[Pakistan Peoples Party]]
|-
!
!—
|[[File:State_emblem_of_Pakistan.svg|115x115px]]
![[Habibullah Khan Marwat]]
(1901—1978)
|
|14 August 1977
|14 August 1978
|[[Pakistan Peoples Party]]
|-
!
! style="background-color:{{party color|Pakistan Peoples Party}}; color:white;" | —
| [[File:State emblem of Pakistan.svg|100px]]
! scope=row | [[Sheikh Anwarul Haq]] {{small|(1917–1995) ''Acting''}}
|  —
| 20 April 1978
| 7 May 1978
| [[Pakistan Peoples Party]]
|-
!
! style="background-color:{{party color|Pakistan Peoples Party}}; color:white;" | {{small|(5)}}
| [[File:Fazal E Ch.jpg|100px]]
! scope=row | [[Fazal Ilahi Chaudhry]] {{small|(1904–1982)}}
| 1973
| 7 May 1978
| 16 September 1978
| [[Pakistan Peoples Party]]
|-
!
!—
|[[File:State_emblem_of_Pakistan.svg|115x115px]]
![[Sahibzada Farooq Ali]](1931—2020)
|
|19 August 1973
|16 September 1978
|[[Independent politician|Independent]]
|-
!
! style="background-color:#808000; color:white;" | 6
|
! scope=row | [[Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq]] (1924 —1988)
|  —
| 16 September 1978
| 25 March 1986
|  —
|-
!
!—
|[[File:State_emblem_of_Pakistan.svg|115x115px]]
![[Syed Fakhar Imam]](1942—)
|
|25 March 1986
|25 March 1986
|[[Independent politician|Independent]]
|-
!
!(6)
|
![[Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq]]
(1924 —1988)
|
|25 March 1986
|17 August 1988
|–
|-
!
!—
|[[File:State_emblem_of_Pakistan.svg|115x115px]]
![[Hamid Nasir Chattha]](1944—)
|
|17 August 1988
|17 August 1988
|[[Independent politician|Independent]]
|-
!
!7
| [[File:Ghulam Ishaq Khan (cropped).JPG|100px]]
! scope="row" | [[Ghulam Ishaq Khan]] {{small|(1915–2006)}}
| 1988
| 17 August 1988
| 1990
| [[Independent politician|Independent]]
|-
!
!—
|[[File:State_emblem_of_Pakistan.svg|115x115px]]
![[Gohar Ayub Khan]](1937—)
|
|1990
|1990
|[[Independent politician|Independent]]
|-
!
!(7)
|[[File:Ghulam_Ishaq_Khan_(cropped).JPG|100x100px]]
![[Ghulam Ishaq Khan]]
{{small|(1915–2006)}}
|
|1990
|18 July 1993
|[[Independent politician|Independent]]
|-
!
! style="background-color:{{party color|Pakistan Muslim League (N)}}; color:white;" | —
| [[File:State emblem of Pakistan.svg|100px]]
! scope=row | [[Wasim Sajjad]] {{small|(born 1941) ''Acting''}}
|  —
| 18 July 1993
| 14 November 1993
| [[Pakistan Muslim League (N)]]
|-
!
! style="background-color:{{party color|Pakistan Peoples Party}}; color:white;" | 8
| [[File:Farooq Leghari (cropped).jpg|100px]]
! scope=row | [[Farooq Leghari]] {{small|(1940–2010)}}
| 1993
| 14 November 1993
| 2 December 1997
| [[Pakistan Peoples Party]]
|-
!
! style="background-color:{{party color|Pakistan Muslim League (N)}}; color:white;" | —
| [[File:State emblem of Pakistan.svg|100px]]
! scope=row | [[Wasim Sajjad]] {{small|(born 1941) ''Acting''}}
|  —
| 2 December 1997
| 1 January 1998
| [[Pakistan Muslim League (N)]]
|-
!
! style="background-color:{{party color|Pakistan Muslim League (N)}}; color:white;" | 9
| [[File:Pride of Performance Award by President of Pakistan (cropped head).jpg|100px]]
! scope=row | [[Muhammad Rafiq Tarar]] {{small|(1929–2022)}}
| 1997
| 1 January 1998
| 1999
| [[Pakistan Muslim League (N)|Pakistan Muslim League]]
|-
!
!—
|[[File:State_emblem_of_Pakistan.svg|115x115px]]
![[Elahi Bux Soomro]](1962—)
|
|1999
|1999
|Independent
|-
!
!(9)
|[[File:Pride_of_Performance_Award_by_President_of_Pakistan_(cropped_head).jpg|106x106px]]
![[Muhammad Rafiq Tarar]](1929 –2022)
|
|1999
|20 June 2001
|[[Pakistan Muslim League (N)|Pakistan Muslim League]]
|-
!
! style="background-color:#808000; color:white;" | 10
| [[File:Pervez Musharraf 2004.jpg|100px]]
! scope="row" | [[Pervez Musharraf]] {{small|(1943—2023)}}
| [[2004 Pakistani presidential election|2004]]{{efn|Musharraf took vote of confidence from the electoral college of Pakistan and elected himself as a President of Pakistan.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2004/01/02/international/asia/02STAN.html?ex=1388379600&en=a5ffeee2a4e1367a&ei=5007&partner=USERLAND|title=Pakistan gives Musharraf confidence vote as president|work=The New York Times|first=Amy |last=Waldman|date=2 January 2004|access-date=20 January 2013}}</ref>}}
| 20 June 2001
| 9 March 2007
|  —
|-
!
!—
|[[File:State_emblem_of_Pakistan.svg|115x115px]]
![[Chaudhry Amir Hussain]](1942 —)
|
|9 March 2007
|9 September 2007
|[[Pakistan Muslim League (Q)]]
|-
!
! style="background-color:lime; color:white;" | {{small|(10)}}
|[[File:Pervez_Musharraf_2004.jpg|153x153px]]
![[Pervez Musharraf]]
{{small|(1943—2023)}}
| [[2007 Pakistani presidential election|2007]]
| 9 September 2007
| 18 August 2008
| [[Pakistan Muslim League (Q)]]
|-
!
! style="background-color:{{party color|Pakistan Muslim League (N)}}; color:white;" | —
| [[File:Muhammad Mian Soomro.jpg|100px]]
! scope=row | [[Muhammad Mian Soomro]] {{small|(born 1950) ''Acting''}}
|  —
| 18 August 2008
| 9 September 2008
| [[Pakistan Muslim League (N)]]
|-
!
! style="background-color:{{party color|Pakistan Peoples Party}}; color:white;" | 11
| [[File:Asif Ali Zardari - 2009.jpg|100px]]
! scope=row | [[Asif Ali Zardari]] {{small|(born 1955)}}
| [[2008 Pakistani presidential election|2008]]
| 9 September 2008
| 9 September 2013
| [[Pakistan Peoples Party]]
|-
!
!—
|[[File:State_emblem_of_Pakistan.svg|115x115px]]
![[Farooq Naek]](born 1947)
|
|11 March 2009
|25 March 2009
|Independent
|-
!
!(11)
|[[File:Asif_Ali_Zardari_-_2009.jpg|134x134px]]
![[Asif Ali Zardari]]
{{small|(born 1955)}}
|
|25 March 2009
|9 September 2009
|[[Pakistan Peoples Party]]
|-
!
!—
|[[File:State_emblem_of_Pakistan.svg|115x115px]]
![[Fahmida Mirza]](1951 —)
|
|9 September 2009
|9 September 2010
|Independent
|-
!
!(11)
|[[File:Asif_Ali_Zardari_-_2009.jpg|134x134px]]
![[Asif Ali Zardari]]
{{small|(born 1955)}}
|
|9 September 2010
|9 September 2013
|[[Pakistan Peoples Party]]
|-
!
! style="background-color:{{party color|Pakistan Muslim League (N)}}; color:white;" | 12
| [[File:President Mamnoon Hussain.jpg|100px]]
! scope="row" | [[Mamnoon Hussain]]
{{small|(1941–2021)}}
| [[2013 Pakistani presidential election|2013]]
| 9 September 2013
| 19 September 2018
| [[Pakistan Muslim League (N)]]
|-
!
!—
|[[File:State_emblem_of_Pakistan.svg|115x115px]]
![[Nayyar Hussain Bukhari]](born 1952)
|
|19 September 2013
|20 September 2013
|Independent
|-
!
!(12)
|[[File:President_Mamnoon_Hussain.jpg|112x112px]]
![[Mamnoon Hussain]]
{{small|(1941–2021)}}
|
|20 September 2013
|9 February 2014
|[[Pakistan Muslim League (N)]]
|-
!
!—
|[[File:State_emblem_of_Pakistan.svg|115x115px]]
![[Ayaz Sadiq]](born 1954)
|
|9 February 2014
|28 February 2014
|Independent
|-
!
!(12)
|[[File:President_Mamnoon_Hussain.jpg|112x112px]]
![[Mamnoon Hussain]]
{{small|(1941–2021)}}
|
|28 February 2014
|12 March 2015
|[[Pakistan Muslim League (N)]]
|-
!
!—
|[[File:State_emblem_of_Pakistan.svg|115x115px]]
![[Raza Rabbani]](1953 —)
|
|12 March 2015
|26 March 2015
|Independent
|-
!
!(12)
|[[File:President_Mamnoon_Hussain.jpg|112x112px]]
![[Mamnoon Hussain]]
{{small|(1941–2021)}}
|
|26 March 2015
|26 March 2018
|[[Pakistan Muslim League (N)]]
|-
!
!—
|[[File:2018-11-07_Parlamentarier_bei_Versammlung_des_Asiatischen_Parlaments_(APA)_in_Gwadar_Pakistan_2.jpg|114x114px]]
![[Sadiq Sanjrani]](born 1978)
|
|26 March 2018
|1 September 2018
|Independent
|-
!
!—
|[[File:State_emblem_of_Pakistan.svg|115x115px]]
![[Asad Qaiser]](1969)
|
|1
September 2018
|1
September 2018
|[[Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf]]
|-
!
!(12)
|[[File:President_Mamnoon_Hussain.jpg|112x112px]]
![[Mamnoon Hussain]]
{{small|(1941–2021)}}
|
|1
September 2018
|9 September 2018
|[[Pakistan Muslim League (N)]]
|-
!
! style="background-color:{{party color|Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf}}; color:white;" | 13
| [[File:President of Pakistan Dr Arif Alvi.jpg|100px]]
! scope="row" | [[Arif Alvi]]

(born 1949)
| [[2018 Pakistani presidential election|2018]]
| 9 September 2018
| 10 April 2022
| [[Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf]]
|-
! rowspan="2" |
! rowspan="2" |—
| rowspan="2" |[[File:2018-11-07_Parlamentarier_bei_Versammlung_des_Asiatischen_Parlaments_(APA)_in_Gwadar_Pakistan_2.jpg|114x114px]]
! rowspan="2" |[[Sadiq Sanjrani]](born 1978)
| rowspan="2" |
|9 September 2018
|9 September 2022
| rowspan="2" |Independent
|-
|10 April 2022
|12 April 2022
|-
!
!(13)
|[[File:President_of_Pakistan_Dr_Arif_Alvi.jpg|150x150px]]
![[Arif Alvi]]

(born 1949)
|
|12 April 2022
|Incumbent
|[[Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf]]
|}

==See also==
* [[Governor-General of Pakistan]]
* [[Vice President of Pakistan]]
* [[List international trips made by the President of Pakistan]]
* [[List of prime ministers of Pakistan]]
** [[Military coups in Pakistan]]
*[[History of Pakistan]]
*[[Politics of Pakistan]]
*[[Political history of Pakistan]]
*[[Constitution of Pakistan of 1956]]
*[[Constitution of Pakistan of 1962]]

==Notes==
{{Notelist}}

==References==
{{reflist|25em}}

==External links==
* [http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Pakistan.htm World Statesmen – Pakistan]
* [http://rulers.org/rulp1.html#pakistan Rulers.org – Pakistan]

{{Heads of State of Pakistan}}

[[Category:Heads of state of Pakistan]]
[[Category:Lists of political office-holders in Pakistan|H]]

List of Presidents of Nepal

2023-01-23T05:50:29Z

SM7:

==[[Nepal|Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal]] (2007–present)==

;Status
{{legend|#E6E6AA|Denotes Acting Head of State}}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; border:1px #aaf solid; width:90%;"
|-
!rowspan="2" colspan="2" | {{Abbr|No.|Number}}
!rowspan="2" | Portrait
!rowspan="2" | Name {{small|(Birth–Death)}}
! colspan="2" | Term of Office
!rowspan="2" | Political Party
|-
!{{small|Took Office}}
!{{small|Left Office}}
|-
!
! 1
|[[File:Girija Prasad Koirala (cropped).jpg|60px]]
|'''[[Girija Prasad Koirala]]''' {{small|(1925–2010)}}<ref>Simultaneously served as [[List of Prime Ministers of Nepal|Prime Minister]], from 25 April 2006 – 18 August 2008</ref>
| 15 January 2007
| 23 July 2008
| [[Nepali Congress]]
|-
!
! 2
| [[File:Dr. Ram Baran Yadav.jpg|60px]]
| '''[[Ram Baran Yadav]]''' {{small|(1948–)}}
| 23 July 2008
| 29 October 2015
| [[Nepali Congress]]
|-
!
! 3
|
| '''[[Parmanand Jha]]''' {{small|(1946–)}}
| 29 October 2015
| 29 October 2015
| [[Nepali Congress]]
|-
!
! 4
|
| '''[[Nanda Bahadur Pun]]''' {{small|(1966–)}}
| 29 October 2015
| 29 October 2015
| [[Nepali Congress]]
|-
!
! 5
| [[File:Vidhya Bhandari2.JPG|60px]]
| '''[[Bidhya Devi Bhandari]]''' {{small|(1961–)}}
| 29 October 2015
| Incumbent
| [[Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist)]]
|}

List of Presidents of Nepal

2023-01-23T05:48:18Z

SM7: /* Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal (2007–present) */

==[[Nepal|Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal]] (2007–present)==

;Status
{{legend|#E6E6AA|Denotes Acting Head of State}}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; border:1px #aaf solid; width:90%;"
|-
!rowspan="2" colspan="2" | {{Abbr|No.|Number}}
!rowspan="2" | Portrait
!rowspan="2" | Name {{small|(Birth–Death)}}
!colspan="3" | Term of Office
!rowspan="2" | Political Party
|-
!{{small|Took Office}}
!{{small|Left Office}}
!{{small|Time in Office}}
|-
!
! 1
|[[File:Girija Prasad Koirala (cropped).jpg|60px]]
|'''[[Girija Prasad Koirala]]''' {{small|(1925–2010)}}<ref>Simultaneously served as [[List of Prime Ministers of Nepal|Prime Minister]], from 25 April 2006 – 18 August 2008</ref>
| 15 January 2007
| 23 July 2008
| {{age in years and days|2007|1|15|2008|7|23}}
| [[Nepali Congress]]
|-
!
! 2
| [[File:Dr. Ram Baran Yadav.jpg|60px]]
| '''[[Ram Baran Yadav]]''' {{small|(1948–)}}
| 23 July 2008
| 29 October 2015
|
| [[Nepali Congress]]
|-
!
! 3
|
| '''[[Parmanand Jha]]''' {{small|(1946–)}}
| 29 October 2015
| 29 October 2015
|
| [[Nepali Congress]]
|-
!
! 4
|
| '''[[Nanda Bahadur Pun]]''' {{small|(1966–)}}
| 29 October 2015
| 29 October 2015
|
| [[Nepali Congress]]
|-
!
! 5
| [[File:Vidhya Bhandari2.JPG|60px]]
| '''[[Bidhya Devi Bhandari]]''' {{small|(1961–)}}
| 29 October 2015
| Incumbent
| {{age in years and days|2015|10|29}}
| [[Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist)]]
|}

List of Presidents of Nepal

2023-01-23T05:34:05Z

SM7: Created page with "==Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal (2007–present)== ;Status {{legend|#E6E6AA|Denotes Acting Head of State}} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; border:1px #aaf solid; width:90%;" |- !rowspan="2" colspan="2" | {{Abbr|No.|Number}} !rowspan="2" | Portrait !rowspan="2" | Name {{small|(Birth–Death)}} !colspan="3" | Term of Office !rowspan="2" | Political Party |- !{{small|Took Office}} !{{small|Left Office}} !{{small|Time in Office}} |- ! ! 1..."

==[[Nepal|Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal]] (2007–present)==

;Status
{{legend|#E6E6AA|Denotes Acting Head of State}}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; border:1px #aaf solid; width:90%;"
|-
!rowspan="2" colspan="2" | {{Abbr|No.|Number}}
!rowspan="2" | Portrait
!rowspan="2" | Name {{small|(Birth–Death)}}
!colspan="3" | Term of Office
!rowspan="2" | Political Party
|-
!{{small|Took Office}}
!{{small|Left Office}}
!{{small|Time in Office}}
|-
!
! 1
|[[File:Girija Prasad Koirala (cropped).jpg|60px]]
|'''[[Girija Prasad Koirala]]''' {{small|(1925–2010)}}<ref>Simultaneously served as [[List of Prime Ministers of Nepal|Prime Minister]], from 25 April 2006 – 18 August 2008</ref>
| 15 January 2007
| 23 July 2008
| {{age in years and days|2007|1|15|2008|7|23}}
| [[Nepali Congress]]
|-
!
! 2
| [[File:Dr. Ram Baran Yadav.jpg|60px]]
| '''[[Ram Baran Yadav]]''' {{small|(1948–)}}
| 23 July 2008
| 29 October 2015
| {{age in years and days|2008|7|23|2015|10|29}}
| [[Nepali Congress]]
|-
!
! 3
| [[File:Vidhya Bhandari2.JPG|60px]]
| '''[[Bidhya Devi Bhandari]]''' {{small|(1961–)}}
| 29 October 2015
| Incumbent
| {{age in years and days|2015|10|29}}
| [[Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist)]]
|}

Draft:Javed khan

2022-10-07T04:01:26Z

SM7: /* References */

{{Infobox person
| image =
| caption = Javed Khan in 2011
| name = Javed Khan
| birth_name = Javed king khan
| birth_date = {{Birth_date|1999|01|10|df=yes}}
| height = 
| birth_place = [[hanumangarh]], [[Rajasthan]], India
| nationality = [[Indian people|Indian]]
| years_active = 2003–present
| spouse = {{Marriage|jav Khan|2021}}
| children = 2
| parents =
| occupation = [[History]]
| relatives =
}}
'''javed Khan''' (born 10 January 1999) is an Indian History and producer who appears in [[History]].{{Infobox person
|name=Javed Khan
|given name=Javed Khan King
|native_name=Zaved Khan
|nickname=Javed Khan King
|birth_name=Javed Khan
|birth_place=hanumangarh, Rajasthan, India
|birth_date=1999/01/11
|nationality=Indian
|education=SHRl KHAN DAS UNIVERSITY
}}
== Early life ==

== Career ==

== Personal life ==

== References ==
==External links==

[[Category:Indian male film actors]]
[[Category:Indian Muslims]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]

Draft:Javed khan

2022-10-07T03:57:06Z

SM7: Created page with "{{Infobox person | image = | caption = Javed Khan in 2011 | name = Javed Khan | birth_name = Javed king khan | birth_date = {{Birth_date|1999|01|10|df=yes}} | height =  | birth_place = hanumangarh, Rajasthan, India | nationality = Indian | years_active = 2003–present | spouse = {{Marriage|jav Khan|2021}} | children..."

Draft:Javed Khan

2022-07-15T11:25:16Z

{{Infobox person
| image =
| caption = Javed Khan in 2011
| name = Javed Khan
| birth_name = Javed king khan
| birth_date = {{Birth_date|1999|01|10|df=yes}}
| height = 
| birth_place = [[hanumangarh|hanumangarh]], [[Rajasthan]], India
| nationality = [[Indian people|Indian]]
| years_active = 2003–present
| spouse = {{Marriage|jav Khan|2021}}
| children = 2
| parents =
| occupation = [[History]]
| relatives =
}}

'''javed Khan''' (born 10 January 1999) is an Indian History and producer who appears in [[History]].
== References ==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==

[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Kodaikanal International School alumni]]
[[Category:Indian Shia Muslims]]
[[Category:Indian people of Iranian descent]]
[[Category:Parsi people]]
[[Category:1999 births]]

Surha Tal

2021-05-11T17:33:40Z

SM7: Undid revision 1015982561 by 2401:4900:404C:9A5F:AD38:2C1E:8017:3AC9 (talk)

{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2019}}
{{Use Indian English|date=March 2019}}
{{Infobox body of water
| name = Surha Tal
| other_name =
| image =
| alt =
| caption = Suraha Tal Bird Sanctuary
|pushpin_map=Uttar Pradesh
| image_bathymetry =
| alt_bathymetry =
| caption_bathymetry =
| location = [[Ballia]], [[Uttar Pradesh]], [[India]]
| coords = {{coord|25|51|00|N|84|10|00|E|region:ZZ_type:waterbody|display =inline,title}}
| type = Natural Oxbow Lake
| inflow =
| outflow = Kathar Nala (to the river [[Ganges]])
| catchment =
| basin_countries = India
| agency =
| date-built = 
| date-flooded = 
| length = {{convert|4.5|km|abbr=on}}
| width =
| area = {{convert|34.32|km2|abbr=on}}
| depth =
| max-depth =
| volume =
| residence_time =
| shore =
| elevation =
| frozen = Never
| islands = None
| cities =
| reference =
}}

'''Surha''', locally called '''Surha Taal''' (in {{lang-bho|Taal}}=lake) is a natural lake located in [[Ballia District]] of [[Uttar Pradesh]] in [[India]]. It is an oval shaped natural oxbow lake<ref>http://www.upsbdb.org/pdf/Souvenir2011/6.pdf</ref> which has an area of 34.32 km2.<ref>{{cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=Surha Tal Bird Sanctuary|url=http://www.easternuptourism.com/Surha-Tal-Bird-Sanctuary.jsp|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140507083735/http://www.easternuptourism.com/Surha-Tal-Bird-Sanctuary.jsp|archivedate=7 May 2014|accessdate=28 May 2014|website=Eastern Uttar Pradesh Tourism}}</ref> and is located about 17 km. north from the [[Ballia]] city along the river [[Ganges]].

==Geography==
Geographically Surha is located in [[Indus-Gangetic Plain|Middle Ganga Plains]] along the margins of [[Ganges]].<ref>http://ballia.nic.in/profile.htm</ref> It owes its origin to the meandering of Ganges and now a narrow outlet of about 23 km named Kathar Nala connects it with the river and is the main outflow channel.<ref>http://www.upsbdb.org/pdf/Souvenir2011/6.pdf</ref>
The area of the lake is subject to seasonal variation and the lake expands to its maximum during [[monsoon]] rains in the month of August–September every year. The lake discharges its waters into Ganga river through Kathar Nala. Some times the flow of kathar Nala gets reversed during the high floods in Ganges and [[Sarayu]] rivers.
Surha Tal has been historically famous for the variety of migratory and native birds. It was declared a [[Bird Sanctuary]] in 1991.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.easternuptourism.com/Surha-Tal-Bird-Sanctuary.jsp |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2014-05-28 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140507083735/http://www.easternuptourism.com/Surha-Tal-Bird-Sanctuary.jsp |archivedate=2014-05-07 }}</ref>

Traditionally the ecosystem of Surha Tal has been well adopted to cultivation of Rice and fishing but the basic problem of the area is overpopulation which exerts tremendous pressure on the catchment of the lake as well as lake itself. Some exotic species have also been reported to encroach the small lakes in the basin.
Studies have shown stable characteristics of water quality.<ref>http://www.jerad.org/ppapers/dnload.php?vl=7&is=4A&st=1577</ref>

==Economics==
Surha Tal has been important fishing area and livelihood of many fishermen around the lake solely depends on the lake.

The most important role of the Surha Tal however is the storage of water and recharge of local water table around the year, therefore facilitating the cultivation of Rice all around the year, which is generally not possible at other places in Eastern U.P.

The Tal being visited by a large variety and Species of migratory Birds it is also a local Tourist attraction in the area.

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{Protected areas in Uttar Pradesh}}

[[Category:Lakes of Uttar Pradesh]]
[[Category:Bird sanctuaries of Uttar Pradesh]]
[[Category:Ballia district]]

{{Azamgarh-geo-stub}}