https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/api.php?action=feedcontributions&feedformat=atom&user=RonyBharatpedia - User contributions [en]2026-08-01T01:24:58ZUser contributionsMediaWiki 1.43.6https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mariana_Kujur&diff=426775Mariana Kujur2023-09-08T09:59:23Z<p>Rony: Published a valuable reference.</p>
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<div>'''Mariana Kujur''' (24 April 1999)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Mariana Kujur Profile |url=https://www.hockeyindia.org/players/mariana-kujur-profile-1768 |access-date=2023-09-07 |website=Hockey India |language=en}}</ref> is an [[Indian people|Indian]] field hockey player and member of the [[India women's national field hockey team|Indian women's hockey team]]. She plays for the Railway Sports Promotion Board in the domestic hockey tournaments. Kujur plays as a defender.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Want to become world's best midfielder, says Odisha-born Mariana Kujur {{!}} Sambad English |url=https://sambadenglish.com/want-to-become-worlds-best-midfielder-says-odisha-born-mariana-kujur/ |access-date=2023-09-08 |language=en-US}}</ref><br />
<br />
== Early life ==<br />
Mariana Kujur hails from Timna village in Sundergarh district, Odisha. She is a product of Panposh Sports Hostel and one of her first coaches who taught her basics was Amulyananda Bihari.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Orisports.com |url=https://www.orisports.com/PersonDetails.aspx?pId=MTk5MQ== |access-date=2023-09-07 |website=www.orisports.com}}</ref><br />
<br />
== Hockey career ==<br />
She made her Junior India debut in December 2016 at the 4th Under-18 Women's Asia Cup tournament held at Bangkok, Thailand where India got a bronze medal. In July 2018, she was part of the silver medal-winning India Youth team at the 6-Nation Under-23 Women's Hockey tournament at Antwerp, Belgium. In April 2019, she took part in the under-21 4 Nations Junior Women Invitational Tournament in Dublin. Later she was part of the gold medal-winning Indian team in the under-21 3-Nations Invitation Tournament in Canberra, Australia in December 2019. She made her Senior India debut in December 2021 at the Donghae Women's Asian Champions Trophy 2021 and also took part in the Women's Asia Cup in January 2022. She took part in the 2021-22 FIH Hockey Pro League (W) from June 2022. In between, Senior Hockey5s debut at the Hero FIH Hockey5s Lausanne tournament in June 2022 and the Women's Hockey5s Asia Cup Salalah 2023 at Oman.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kujur Mariana {{!}} India hockey player |url=https://www.fih.hockey/events/hockey5s-lausanne-2022/teams/women/player/kujur-mariana-23143 |access-date=2023-09-07 |website=International Hockey Federation |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":0" /><br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
{{Reflist}}<br />
<br />
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kujur, Mariana}}<br />
[[Category:Living people]]<br />
[[Category:1999 births]]<br />
[[Category:Indian field hockey players]]<br />
[[Category:Indian female field hockey players]]<br />
[[Category:Field hockey players from Odisha]]</div>Ronyhttps://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=MZR&diff=394957MZR2023-07-09T16:42:54Z<p>Rony: Formulated a new page outline.</p>
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<div>'''MZR''' or '''mzr''' may refer to:<br />
<br />
* [[Mazda MZR engine]], the brand name of straight-four engines engineered and built by the Mazda Motor Corporation<br />
* MZR, the IATA code for [[Mazar-i-Sharif International Airport]], Afghanistan<br />
* MZR, the Indian Railways station code for [[Murtizapur Junction railway station]], Maharashtra, India<br />
* mzr, the ISO 639-3 code for [[Marúbo language]], Brazil<br />
<br />
{{Disambiguation}}</div>Ronyhttps://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sikhism_by_country&diff=388487Sikhism by country2023-05-20T09:38:00Z<p>Rony: New article.</p>
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<div>{{Short description|World Sikh population breakdown}}<br />
[[File:Global Map of Sikh Population (Estimated 2023).png|thumb|270x270px|Global Sikh Population (Estimated 2023)]]<br />
Most of the 25-30 million followers of [[Sikhism]], the [[Major religious groups|world's fifth-largest religion]], live in the northern Indian state of [[Punjab, India|Punjab]], the only Sikh-majority [[administrative division]] on Earth,<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.sikhcoalition.org/about-sikhs/sikhs-in-america/ | title=Sikhs in America }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/11/9/big-moment-indian-sikhs-on-historic-pilgrimage-to-pakistan | title='Big moment': Indian Sikhs on historic pilgrimage to Pakistan }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://thewire.in/world/1984-marks-one-of-the-darkest-years-in-modern-indian-history-us-senator | title=1984 Marks 'One of the Darkest Years' in Modern Indian History: US Senator }}</ref><ref>{{cite news | url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/times-fact-check/news/fake-alert-sidhu-wrongly-quotes-sikh-population-as-14-crores/articleshow/72003044.cms | title=FAKE ALERT: Sidhu wrongly quotes Sikh population as 14 crores | newspaper=The Times of India | date=11 November 2019 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.gnrsohio.org/sikhism.html | title=Sikhism }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://scroll.in/article/807847/nearly-10-million-sikhs-have-lost-their-religion-because-of-this-organisation | title=Nearly 10 million Sikhs have lost their religion because of this organisation | date=12 May 2016 }}</ref> but [[Sikhs|Sikh]] communities exist on every inhabited continent. Sizeable Sikh populations in countries across the world exist in [[Sikhism in India|India]] (20,833,116),<ref>{{cite journal |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/342192382 |via=[[ResearchGate]]|doi=10.18778/2300-0562.08.09 |title=The Sikhs – religion and nation. Chosen political and social determinants of functioning |year=2019 |last1=Barwiński |first1=Marek |last2=Musiaka |first2=Łukasz |journal=Studia Z Geografii Politycznej I Historycznej |volume=8 |pages=167–182 |s2cid=226730777 }}</ref> [[Sikhism in Canada|Canada]] (771,790),<ref name="canadareligion2021">{{Cite web |last=Government of Canada |first=Statistics Canada |title= Religion by visible minority and generation status: Canada, provinces and territories, census metropolitan areas and census agglomerations with parts |url=https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=9810034201 |access-date=2022-10-26 |website=www12.statcan.gc.ca}}</ref> [[Sikhism in England|England]] (520,092),<ref name="SikhEngland2021"/> [[Sikhism in Italy|Italy]] (220,000), [[Sikhism in Australia|Australia]] (210,400), and the [[Sikhism in the United States|United States]] (~200,000),{{refn|name = "usa"|The [[U.S. Census]] does not ask about religion and it is hard for surveys to estimate the populations of smaller religious groups like Sikhs.<ref>{{cite web|title=<br />
Does the Census Bureau have data for religion?<br />
|url=https://ask.census.gov/prweb/PRServletCustom/app/ECORRAsk2_/YACFBFye-rFIz_FoGtyvDRUGg1Uzu5Mn*/!STANDARD?pzuiactionzzz=CXtpbn0rTEpMcGRYOG1vS0tqTFAwaENUZWpvM1NNWEMzZ3p5aFpnWUxzVmw0TjJndno5ZkJPc24xNWYvcCtNbVVjWk5Z*|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=18 March 2023}}</ref> The [[U.S. Census Bureau]] estimated the adult Sikh American population at 78,000 in 2008, while the [[Pew Research Center]] estimated the Sikh American adult population to be 140,000 and the total population at 200,000 in 2012.<ref>{{cite web|title=Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2012 - Section 1: Population - Table 75: Self-Described Religious Identification of Adult Population: 1990, 2001, and 2008 (page 61)|url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/2011/compendia/statab/131ed/2012-statab.pdf|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=14 April 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=How Many U.S. Sikhs?|url=https://www.pewresearch.org/2012/08/06/ask-the-expert-how-many-us-sikhs/|publisher=[[Pew Research Center]]|access-date=18 March 2023}}</ref> Sikh organizations like the [[Sikh Coalition]] and [[American Sikh Congressional Caucus]] estimate the Sikh American population to be as high as 500,000-1,000,000, but do not provide any sources for these figures, which are often cited in news reports.<ref>{{cite web|title=About Sikhs|url=https://www.sikhcoalition.org/about-sikhs/|publisher=[[Sikh Coalition]]|access-date=14 April 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=H. RES. 275 - 118th Congress (2023-2024)|url=https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-resolution/275/text?s=1&r=1/|publisher=[[United States Congress]]|access-date=14 April 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=How Many U.S. Sikhs?|url=https://www.pewresearch.org/2012/08/06/ask-the-expert-how-many-us-sikhs/|publisher=[[Pew Research Center]]|access-date=18 March 2023}}</ref> With 1% of [[Asian Americans#Religion|Asian Americans]] being Sikh, and 90.7% of Sikh Americans being Asian American, the American Sikh population can be estimated at around 208,000 in 2021.<ref>{{cite web|title=Asian Americans: A Mosaic of Faiths|url=https://www.pewresearch.org/religion/2012/07/19/asian-americans-a-mosaic-of-faiths-overview/|publisher=[[Pew Research Center]]|access-date=14 April 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=2020 National Sikh American Survey: Key Findings|url=https://issuu.com/saldefmedia/docs/2020_national_sikh_american_survey|publisher=[[Sikh American Legal Defense and Education Fund]]|access-date=14 April 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=DP05ACS DEMOGRAPHIC AND HOUSING ESTIMATES|url=https://data.census.gov/table?tid=ACSDP1Y2021.DP05|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=14 April 2023}}</ref> }} while countries with the largest proportions of Sikhs include Canada (2.12%),<ref name="canadareligion2021"/> India (1.56%), Cyprus (1.1%)<ref name="acninternational.org">{{cite web|url=https://acninternational.org/religiousfreedomreport/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/Cyprus.pdf<br />
|title=Religious Freedom in the World. Report 2021|access-date=21 March 2023|website=acninternational.org}}</ref><ref name="thearda.com">{{Cite web|url=https://www.thearda.com/world-religion/national-profiles?u=64c|title=National Profiles|website=thearda.com}}</ref> England (0.92%),<ref name="SikhEngland2021"/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ons.gov.uk/census/maps/choropleth/population?msoa=E02003689|title=Census maps|access-date=29 December 2022|website=ons.gov.uk}}</ref> [[Sikhism in New Zealand|New Zealand]] (0.87%), and Australia (0.83%).<br />
<br />
Administrative divisions with significant proportions of Sikhs include [[Punjab, India]] (Sikhs account for 58&nbsp;percent of the population), [[Chandigarh, India]] (13.1&nbsp;percent), [[British Columbia, Canada]] (5.9&nbsp;percent),<ref name="canadareligion2021"/> [[Haryana, India]] (4.9&nbsp;percent), [[Delhi, India]] (3.4&nbsp;percent), [[West Midlands (region)|West Midlands, England]] (2.9&nbsp;percent), [[Manitoba, Canada]] (2.7&nbsp;percent),<ref name="canadareligion2021"/> [[Alberta, Canada]] (2.5&nbsp;percent),<ref name="canadareligion2021"/> [[Uttarakhand, India]] (2.3&nbsp;percent), and [[Ontario, Canada]] (2.1&nbsp;percent).<ref name="canadareligion2021"/> Meanwhile, cities outside India with the largest Sikh populations are [[Brampton, Ontario, Canada]] (163,260),<ref name="bramptoncity2021">{{Cite web |last=Government of Canada |first=Statistics Canada |title= Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population Profile table Brampton, City (CY) Ontario [Census subdivision] Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data |url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?LANG=E&GENDERlist=1,2,3&STATISTIClist=1,4&DGUIDlist=2021A00053521010&HEADERlist=32&SearchText=brampton |access-date=2022-10-31 |website=www12.statcan.gc.ca}}</ref> [[Surrey, BC|Surrey, British Columbia, Canada]] (154,415),<ref name="surreycity2021">{{Cite web |last=Government of Canada |first=Statistics Canada |title= Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population Profile table Surrey, City (CY) British Columbia [Census subdivision] Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data |url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?LANG=E&GENDERlist=1,2,3&STATISTIClist=1,4&DGUIDlist=2021A00055915004&HEADERlist=32&SearchText=surrey |access-date=2022-10-31 |website=www12.statcan.gc.ca}}</ref> and [[London, England]] (144,543).<ref name="SikhEngland2021B">{{Cite web |title=TS030 - Religion Edit query|url=https://www.nomisweb.co.uk/query/asv2htm|access-date=2022-11-29|website=www.nomisweb.co.uk}}</ref>{{Sikhism sidebar}}<br />
== Countries ==<br />
The figures on the table below are either based on each of the country's respective censuses or are calculated by specific organizations. Some of these figures are rounded off. In case of conflicting estimates, both the lowest and highest estimates are included.<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable"<br />
|+ Sikhs and Sikhism by country<br />
|-<br />
! Region<br />
! Country<br />
! No. of Sikhs<br />
! Sikh %<br />
! % of all Sikhs<br />
|-<br />
|[[Central Asia]]<br />
|{{flagicon|Afghanistan}} [[Sikhism in Afghanistan|Afghanistan *]]<br />
|{{Sort|00000140|140 (2022 est.)}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Afghanistan's last Sikhs in a dilemma: To stay or leave|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/1/20/stay-or-go-dilemma-facing-last-afghanistan-sikhs|access-date=2022-01-25|website=www.aljazeera.com}}</ref><br />
|{{Percentage | 140 | 38,346,720| 2 }}<br />
|{{Percentage | 140 | 23,336,631| 2 }}<br />
|-<br />
|[[South America]]<br />
|{{flagicon|Argentina}} [[Sikhism in Argentina|Argentina]]<br />
|{{Sort|00000300|300 families (2012 est.)}}<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/nri/working-abroad/how-simmarpal-singh-helped-olam-become-one-of-the-top-players-in-peanuts-in-argentina/articleshow/16700498.cms?from=mdr|title=How Simmarpal Singh helped Olam become one of the top players in peanuts in Argentina|first=Ishani|last=Duttagupta|newspaper=The Economic Times}}</ref><br />
|{{Percentage | 300 | 46,044,703| 2 }}<br />
|{{Percentage | 300 | 23,336,631| 2 }}<br />
|-<br />
|[[Central Europe]]<br />
|{{flagicon|Austria}} [[Sikhism in Austria|Austria *]]<br />
|{{Sort|00009000|9,000 (2020 est.)}}<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/europe/why-sikhism-as-registered-religion-in-austria-matters/articleshow/80021881.cms|title=Why Sikhism as registered religion in Austria matters|work=Times of India|access-date=29 December 2022}}</ref><br />
|{{Percentage | 9000 | 23,578,937| 2 }}<br />
|{{Percentage | 9000 | 23,336,631| 2 }}<br />
|-<br />
|[[Oceania]]<br />
|{{flagicon|Australia}} [[Sikhism in Australia|Australia *]]<br />
|{{Sort|00210400|210,400 ([[2021 Australian census|2021 census]])}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.abs.gov.au/census/find-census-data/community-profiles/2021/AUS/download/GCP_AUS.xlsx|format=XLSX|title=Australian Bureau of Statistics : 2021 Census of Population and Housing : General Community Profile|website=Abs.gov.au|access-date=2 July 2022}}</ref><br />
|{{Percentage | 210400 | 25,422,788| 2 }}<br />
|{{Percentage | 210400 | 23,336,631| 2 }}<br />
|-<br />
|[[South Asia]]<br />
|{{flagicon|Bangladesh}} [[Sikhism in Bangladesh|Bangladesh *]]<br />
|{{Sort|00000020|20 families (2012 est.)}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tbsnews.net/features/panorama/kara-kirpan-and-kesh-500-year-old-sikh-community-bangladesh-391002|title=Of Kara, kirpan and kesh: The 500-year-old Sikh community of Bangladesh|work=The Business Standard|access-date=29 December 2022}}</ref><br />
|{{Percentage | 20 | 169,828,911| 2 }}<br />
|{{Percentage | 20 | 23,336,631| 2 }}<br />
|- <br />
|[[Western Europe]]<br />
|{{flagicon|Belgium}} [[Sikhism in Belgium|Belgium *]]<br />
|{{Sort|00010000|10,000 (2020 est.)}}<ref>{{Cite book|chapter-url=https://brill.com/display/book/edcoll/9789004432284/BP000040.xml|chapter=Hinduism in Belgium|first1=Enrico Castro|last1=Montes|first2=Idesbald|last2=Goddeeris|title=Handbook of Hinduism in Europe (2 vols) |pages=849–863 |publisher=Brill|doi=10.1163/9789004432284_031 |isbn=9789004432284 |s2cid=236835206 |via=brill.com}}</ref><br />
|{{Percentage | 10000 | 11,584,008| 2 }}<br />
|{{Percentage | 10000 | 23,336,631| 2 }}<br />
|-<br />
|[[South America]]<br />
|{{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Brazil]]<br />
|{{Sort|00000300|300 (2018 est.)}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Brazilian Sikhs visit Golden Temple, plead for gender equality |url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/archive/amritsar/brazilian-sikhs-visit-golden-temple-plead-for-gender-equality-538527 |website=Tribuneindia News Service |access-date=4 March 2021}}</ref><br />
|{{Percentage | 300 | 217,240,060| 2 }}<br />
|{{Percentage | 300 | 23,336,631| 2 }}<br />
|-<br />
|[[North America]]<br />
|{{flagicon|Canada}} [[Sikhism in Canada|Canada *]]<br />
|{{Sort|00771790|771,790 ([[2021 Canadian Census|2021 census]])}}<ref name="canadareligion2021"/><br />
|{{Percentage | 771790 | 36,328,480| 2 }}<br />
|{{Percentage | 771790 | 23,336,631| 2 }}<br />
|-<br />
|[[Southern Europe]]<br />
|{{flagicon|Cyprus}} [[Sikhism in Cyprus|Cyprus *]]<br />
|{{Sort|00013280|13,280 (2020 est.)}}<ref name="acninternational.org"/><ref name="thearda.com"/><br />
|{{Percentage | 13,280| 1,244,188| 2 }}<br />
|{{Percentage | 13,280| 23,336,631| 2 }}<br />
|-<br />
|[[Northern Europe]]<br />
|{{flagicon|Denmark}} [[Sikhism in Denmark|Denmark *]]<br />
|{{Sort|00004000|4,000 (2019 est.)}}<ref name="doi.org">{{cite web | url=https://doi.org/10.1093/acref/9780191831874.001.0001/acref-9780191831874-e-251 | doi=10.1093/acref/9780191831874.001.0001 | title=A Dictionary of Sikh Studies | year=2019 | last1=Singh | first1=Pashaura | isbn=978-0-19-183187-4 }}</ref><br />
|{{Percentage | 4000 | 5,935,619| 2 }}<br />
|{{Percentage | 4000 | 23,336,631| 2 }}<br />
|-<br />
|[[Oceania]]<br />
|{{flagicon|Fiji}} [[Sikhism in Fiji|Fiji *]]<br />
|{{Sort|00002577|2,577 (2007 census)}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.statsfiji.gov.fj/statistics/social-statistics/religion|title=Religion - Fiji Bureau of Statistics|website=www.statsfiji.gov.fj}}</ref><br />
|{{Percentage | 2577 | 837271| 2 }}<br />
|{{Percentage | 2577 | 23,336,631| 2 }}<br />
|-<br />
|[[Western Europe]]<br />
|{{flagicon|France}} [[Sikhism in France|France *]]<br />
|{{Sort|0030000|30,000 (2017 est.)}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://thewire.in/external-affairs/frances-sikh-minority-set-vote-marine-le-pen|title=France's Sikh Minority Looks Set to Vote Against Marine Le Pen|access-date=3 June 2023}}</ref><br />
|{{Percentage | 30000 | 68,042,591| 2 }}<br />
|{{Percentage | 30000 | 23,336,631| 2 }}<br />
|-<br />
|[[Western Asia]]<br />
|{{flagicon|Georgia}} [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]]<br />
|{{Sort|00000200|200 (2018 est.)}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/archive/features/the-georgia-giants-563146|title=The Georgia Giants|website=www.tribuneindia.com}}</ref><br />
|{{Percentage | 200| 3,688,647| 2 }}<br />
|{{Percentage | 200| 23,336,631| 2 }}<br />
|-<br />
|[[Central Europe]]<br />
|{{flagicon|Germany}} [[Sikhism in Germany|Germany *]]<br />
|{{Sort|00018000|18,000 (2017 est.)}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Mitgliederzahlen: Sonstige - REMID - Religionswissenschaftlicher Medien- und Informationsdienst e.V. |url=http://remid.de/info_zahlen/verschiedene/ |access-date=2017-08-16 |website=remid.de |language=de-DE |quote=Sikhs, 25,000 (2020)....The "German Information Center for Sikh Religion, Sikh History, Culture and Science (DISR)" estimates the number of Sikhs in Germany at 18,000 for 2017}}</ref><br />
|{{Percentage | 18,000| 84,270,625| 2 }}<br />
|{{Percentage | 18,000| 23,336,631| 2 }}<br />
|-<br />
|[[Southern Europe]]<br />
|{{flagicon|Greece}} [[Sikhism in Greece|Greece *]]<br />
|{{Sort|00005135|20,000 (2015 est.)}}<ref>{{Cite news |last=Lavin |first=Talia |title=Vibrant Vaisakhi Celebrates Sikh Life In Greece |work=Huffington Post |url=https://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/entry/vaisakhi-sikh-celebration_n_7138512 |quote=The Sikh community in Greece, numbered at around 20,000 according to a 2012 report, joined together to mark the holy day}}</ref><br />
|{{Percentage | 20,000| 10,482,487| 2 }}<br />
|{{Percentage | 20,000| 23,336,631| 2 }}<br />
|-<br />
|[[East Asia]]<br />
|{{flagicon|Hong Kong}} [[Hong Kong]]<br />
|{{Sort|00012000|12,000 (2021 est.)}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Religion and Custom |url=https://www.yearbook.gov.hk/2021/en/pdf/E21.pdf |access-date=8 May 2023}}</ref><br />
|{{Percentage | 12000 | 7,333,200| 2 }}<br />
|{{Percentage | 12000 | 23,336,631| 2 }}<br />
|-<br />
|[[Western Europe]]<br />
|{{flagicon|Iceland}} [[Iceland]]<br />
|{{Sort|00000100|100 (2013 est.)}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sikhdharma.org/first-akhand-path-in-iceland-completed-2/|title=First Akhand Path in Iceland Completed|website=Sikh Dharma International}}</ref><br />
|{{Percentage | 100 | 376,248 | 2 }}<br />
|{{Percentage | 100 | 23,336,631| 2 }}<br />
|-<br />
|[[South Asia]]<br />
|{{flagicon|India}} [[Sikhism in India|India *]]<br />
|{{Sort|20833116|20,833,116 ([[2011 Indian census|2011 census]])}}<br />
|{{Percentage | 20,833,116| 1,210,854,977 | 2 }}<br />
|{{Percentage | 20,833,116| 23,336,631| 2 }}<br />
|-<br />
|[[Southeast Asia]]<br />
|{{flagicon|Indonesia}} [[Sikhism in Indonesia|Indonesia *]]<br />
|{{Sort|00015000|15,000 (2009 est.)}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.unhcr.org/cgi-bin/texis/vtx/refworld/rwmain?page=search&amp;docid=4ae861361d&amp;skip=0&amp;query=sikh%20indonesia |title=UNHCR 2009 Report on International Religious Freedom- Indonesia |access-date=11 February 2015}}</ref><br />
|{{Percentage | 15000 | 277,749,853| 2 }}<br />
|{{Percentage | 15000 | 23,336,631| 2 }}<br />
|-<br />
|[[Western Europe]]<br />
|{{flagicon|Ireland}} [[Ireland]]<br />
|{{Sort|00002183|2,183 ([[2022 census of Ireland|2022 census]])}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Irish census|url=https://data.cso.ie/table/FY030|url-status=live|access-date=31 May 2023|website=Irish census}}</ref><br />
|{{Percentage | 2,183| 5,149,139 | 2 }}<br />
|{{Percentage | 2,183| 23,336,631| 2 }}<br />
|-<br />
|[[Southern Europe]]<br />
|{{flagicon|Italy}} [[Sikhism in Italy|Italy *]]<br />
|{{Sort|00220000|220,000 (2022 est.)}}{{refn|<ref>{{Cite news |title=Over 40,000 Sikhs vote in secessionist Referendum in Italy |work=Geo News |url=https://www.geo.tv/latest/415781-over-40000-sikhs-vote-in-secessionist-khalistan-referendum-in-italy |quote=it had chosen the city of Brixia because Italy had over 200,000 Sikhs living in the county with a majority in Brescia.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Around 45,000 Sikhs vote in Referendum in Italy |work=Daily Pakistan |url=https://en.dailypakistan.com.pk/09-May-2022/around-45-000-sikhs-vote-in-khalistan-referendum-in-italy |quote=That it had chosen the city of Brixia because Italy had over 200,000 Sikhs living in it with a majority in Brescia}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Sikhs vote in referendum in Rome |url=https://www.pakistantoday.com.pk/2022/07/03/sikhs-vote-in-referendum-in-rome-for-freedom-of-khalistan/ |website=Pakistan Today |quote=About 200,000 Sikhs live in different cities of Italy.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Sikhs vote in referendum in Rome |work=The Nation |url=https://www.nation.com.pk/05-Jul-2022/sikhs-vote-in-referendum-in-rome-for-freedom-of-khalistan |quote=About 200,000 Sikhs live in different cities of Italy.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Thousands of Sikhs attend parade in Italy |work=Bol News |url=https://www.bolnews.com/2022/05/08/italy/thousands-of-sikhs-attend-parade-in-italy-ahead-of-khalistan-referendum/index.html |quote=Italy has over 200,000 Sikhs who are active members of the Italian population, which is why this city was chosen}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{cite web |title=The Continuing Struggle for Religious Freedom by Italy's Sikh Community |url=https://thewire.in/external-affairs/sikhs-in-italy |website=The Wire |quote=It is estimated that there are around 220,000 Sikh migrants in Italy. The community, however, has been largely invisible to native Italians. The majority of Sikhs are dairy workers, living far from the cities, and settled mainly in the farms of north and central Italy.}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{cite news |title=How the recent Punjabi migration to Spain & Italy is a departure for the diaspora |newspaper=The Economic Times |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/magazines/panache/how-the-recent-punjabi-migration-to-spain-and-italy-is-a-departure-for-the-diaspora/articleshow/65180012.cms?from=mdr |quote=The total number of Indians in Italy has now crossed 200,000, making it the largest Indian diaspora in continental Europe and far greater than the 30,000 estimated in Spain. This Indian contingent is mainly made up of Punjabi Jat Sikhs.}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{cite web |title=How Sikhs saved the Italian cheese industry |url=https://www.globalindian.com/story/global-indian/parmesans-indian-connect-how-sikhs-saved-the-italian-cheese-industry/ |website=Global Indian |quote=Today, Italy has the largest Sikh population in Europe, only second to the United Kingdom, with an estimated number of 220,000}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Bertolani |first=Barbara |title=Globalizing Belief, Localizing Gods |publisher=Brill Publishers |year=2013 |isbn=9789004254756 |pages=75 |chapter=The Sikhs in Italy: A Growing Heterogeneous and Plural Presence |quote="According to Gallo (2013), by contrast, the Sikhs would number at least 100,000. Barbara Bertolani estimates in 2013 "My own data gathered within the Sikh community in Italy show Sikh people constituting about 70% of all the Indians present, i.e., at least 84,000 residents"}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite news |title=Why the Indian government must help Italian Sikhs |work=Hindustan Times |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/columns/why-the-indian-government-must-help-italian-sikhs/story-y3yJS6zWOqnYkkVsDuvvAJ.html |quote=Up to 150,000 Sikhs now live there, making it the largest Sikh Community in Europe after the one in Britain}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=The Sikhs Spearheading The Italian Parmesan Cheese Industry |work=Homegrown |url=https://homegrown.co.in/homegrown-explore/the-sikhs-who-saved-parmesan-in-italy-are-now-fighting-to-save-themselves |quote=Despite the estimated 220,000 Sikh immigrants who inhabit the Po Valley, there seems to a whiff of change in the air}}</ref><ref name=":7">{{Cite news |title=Sikhs vote in referendum in Rome |work=Pakistan Today |url=https://www.pakistantoday.com.pk/2022/07/03/sikhs-vote-in-referendum-in-rome-for-freedom-of-khalistan/ |quote=About 200,000 Sikhs live in different cities of Italy.}}</ref><ref name=":8">{{Cite news |last=Tebano |first=Elena |title=Prayer at dawn, zero crime: this is how Sikhs live in Italy, after the sentence of the Cassation |work=Corriere Della Sera |url=https://www.corriere.it/cronache/17_maggio_17/nulla-sikh-culto-preghiera-adcfa0ae-3a74-11e7-acbd-5fa0e1e5ad68.shtml |quote=The vegan diet, the cult, the traditions. Customs and symbols of the 150,000 faithful of the religion born in India who now live in the Bel Paese}}</ref>}}<br />
<br />
|{{Percentage | 220000| 58,853,482| 2 }}<br />
|{{Percentage | 220000| 23,336,631| 2 }}<br />
|-<br />
|[[East Africa]]<br />
|{{flagicon|Kenya}} [[Kenya]]<br />
|{{Sort|00006000|6,000 (2013 est.)}}<ref>{{Cite journal|url=https://journals.openedition.org/eastafrica/402#quotation|title=A diversity with several levels: Kenyan politics of integration and the Kenyan minorities of Indian origin|first=Michel|last=Adam|journal=Les Cahiers d'Afrique de l'Est / The East African Review|issue=47|pages=23–32|via=journals.openedition.org|doi=10.4000/eastafrica.402|s2cid=199837942 }}</ref><br />
|{{Percentage | 6000 | 55,864,655| 2 }}<br />
|{{Percentage | 6000 | 23,336,631| 2 }}<br />
|-<br />
|[[Western Asia]]<br />
|{{flagicon|Kuwait}} [[Kuwait]]<br />
|{{Sort|00015000|15,000 (2021 est.)}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.state.gov/reports/2021-report-on-international-religious-freedom/kuwait/|title=Kuwait|work=U.S. Department of State|access-date=2 June 2023}}</ref><br />
|{{Percentage | 15000 | 4,294,621| 2 }}<br />
|{{Percentage | 15000 | 23,336,631| 2 }}<br />
|-<br />
|[[Southeast Asia]]<br />
|{{flagicon|Malaysia}} [[Sikhism in Malaysia|Malaysia *]]<br />
|{{Sort|00100000|100,000 (2016 est.)}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.overseasindian.in/2007/jan/news/25n3.shtml|title=overseasindian.in|access-date=1 February 2016}}</ref><br />
|{{Percentage | 100000 | 33,200,000| 2 }}<br />
|{{Percentage | 100000 | 23,336,631| 2 }}<br />
|-<br />
|[[South Asia]]<br />
|{{flagicon|Nepal}} [[Sikhism in Nepal|Nepal *]]<br />
|{{Sort|00000609|609 ([[2011 Nepal census|2011 census]])}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Nepal Profile |url=https://mofa.gov.np/about-nepal/nepal-profile/ |website=Government of Nepal - Ministry Of Foreign Affairs |quote=Religion(s): There are ten religious categories reported in the census 2011. Hindu is followed by 81.3 percent (21,551,492) of the population followed by Buddhism (9%; 2,396,099), Islam (4.4%; 1,162,370), Kirat (3.1%; 807,169), Christianity (1.4%; 375,699), Prakriti (0.5%; 121,982), Bon (13,006), Jainism (3,214), Bahai (1,283) and Sikhism (609).}}</ref> <br />
|{{Percentage | 609 | 26,494,504 | 2 }}<br />
|{{Percentage | 609 | 23,336,631| 2 }}<br />
|-<br />
|[[Western Europe]]<br />
|{{flagicon|Netherlands}} [[Sikhism in the Netherlands|Netherlands *]]<br />
|{{Sort|00010000|10,000 (2016 est.)}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.sikhnet.com/news/sikhs-nederlands|title=Sikhs in The Nederlands|website=SikhNet|access-date=29 December 2022}}</ref><br />
|{{Percentage | 10000 | 17,874,200| 2 }}<br />
|{{Percentage | 10000 | 23,336,631| 2 }}<br />
|-<br />
|[[Oceania]]<br />
|{{flagicon|New Zealand}} [[Sikhism in New Zealand|New Zealand *]]<br />
|{{Sort|00040908|40,908 ([[2018 New Zealand census|2018 census]])}}<ref name="Table_2018"/><br />
|{{Percentage | 40908 | 4,699,755| 2 }}<br />
|{{Percentage | 40908 | 23,336,631| 2 }}<br />
|-<br />
|[[Northern Europe]]<br />
|{{flagicon|Norway}} [[Sikhism in Norway|Norway *]]<br />
|{{Sort|00004080|4,080 (2020 est.)}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ssb.no/en/kultur-og-fritid/statistikker/trosamf/aar/2020-12-08|title=2020-12-08|website=ssb.no}}</ref><br />
|{{Percentage | 4080 | 5,367,580 | 2 }}<br />
|{{Percentage | 4080 | 23,336,631| 2 }}<br />
|-<br />
|[[Northern Europe]]<br />
|{{flagicon|Oman}} [[Oman]]<br />
|{{Sort|00033704|33,704 (2020 est.)}}<ref name="ReferenceA"/><br />
|{{Percentage | 33,704| 4,520,471| 2 }}<br />
|{{Percentage | 33,704| 23,336,631| 2 }}<br />
|-<br />
|[[South Asia]]<br />
|{{flagicon|Pakistan}} [[Sikhism in Pakistan|Pakistan *]]<br />
|{{Sort|0008000|6,146 (2021 est.)}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.voanews.com/a/extremism-watch_pakistans-religious-minorities-say-they-were-undercounted-census/6207724.html|title=Pakistan's Religious Minorities Say They Were Undercounted in Census|website=VOA}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Two years after it counted population, Pakistan silent on minority numbers|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/2-yrs-after-it-counted-population-pakistan-silent-on-minority-numbers-6203547/|access-date=2021-03-10|website=The Indian Express|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Khan|first=Aysha|title=Sikh holy site in Pakistan mobbed by locals, trapping worshipers|url=https://religionnews.com/2020/01/03/sikh-holy-site-in-pakistan-mobbed-by-locals/|url-status=live|access-date=March 9, 2021|website=religion news}}</ref><br />
|{{Percentage | 6146 | 249,566,743| 2 }}<br />
|{{Percentage | 6146 | 23,336,631| 2 }}<br />
|-<br />
|[[Central America]]<br />
|{{flagicon|Panama}} [[Sikhism in Panama|Panama *]]<br />
|{{Sort|00000302|302 (2020 est.)}}<ref name="thearda.com"/><br />
|{{Percentage | 302 | 4,337,768| 2 }}<br />
|{{Percentage | 302 | 23,336,631| 2 }}<br />
|-<br />
|[[Southeast Asia]]<br />
|{{flagicon|Philippines}} [[Philippines]]<br />
|{{Sort|00028436|28,436 (2020 est.)}}<ref name="thearda.com"/><br />
|{{Percentage | 28,436| 109,035,343| 2 }}<br />
|{{Percentage | 28,436| 23,336,631| 2 }}<br />
|-<br />
|[[Europe]]<br />
|{{flagicon|Portugal}} [[Portugal]]<br />
|{{Sort|0035000|35,000 (2020 est.)}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Portugal Fact Sheet |url=https://www.eoilisbon.gov.in/page/portugal-fact-sheet/ |website=Embassy of India (Lisbon, Portugal) |quote="Sikhs (35,000), In recent years, the number of Indians (especially from Punjab/Haryana) has increased significantly owing to the easing of immigration norms by Portugal. However, since many of them do not have valid residency documents, official figures are not available."}}</ref><br />
|{{Percentage | 35,000 | 10,421,117| 2 }}<br />
|{{Percentage | 35,000 | 23,336,631| 2 }}<br />
|-<br />
|[[Middle East]]<br />
|{{flagicon|Saudi Arabia}} [[Saudi Arabia]]<br />
|{{Sort|00006700|6,700 (2021 est.)}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.state.gov/reports/2021-report-on-international-religious-freedom/saudi-arabia/|title=Saudi Arabia. International Religious Freedom Report 2021|access-date=21 March 2023|website=state.gov}}</ref><br />
|{{Percentage | 6700 | 38,401,000| 2 }}<br />
|{{Percentage | 6700 | 23,336,631| 2 }}<br />
|-<br />
|[[Southeast Asia]]<br />
|{{flagicon|Singapore}} [[Sikhism in Singapore|Singapore *]]<br />
|{{Sort|00012051|12,051 (2020 census)}}<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.singstat.gov.sg/publications/reference/cop2020/cop2020-sr1/census20_stat_release1 |title="Religion by Ethnic in Singapore 2020" |access-date=2021-06-18 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20210617123031/https://www.singstat.gov.sg/publications/reference/cop2020/cop2020-sr1/census20_stat_release1 |archive-date=2021-06-17}}</ref><br />
|{{Percentage | 12,051| 3,459,093| 2 }}<br />
|{{Percentage | 12,051| 23,336,631| 2 }}<br />
|-<br />
|[[Southern Europe]]<br />
|{{flagicon|Spain}} [[Spain]]<br />
|{{Sort|00026000|26,000 (2020 est.)}}<ref name="mdpi.com">{{Cite journal|title=Masculinity in the Sikh Community in Italy and Spain: Expectations and Challenges|first=Nachatter Singh|last=Garha|journal=Religions|volume=11|issue=2|pages=76|doi=10.3390/rel11020076|doi-access=free }}</ref><br />
|{{Percentage | 26000 | 48,196,693| 2 }}<br />
|{{Percentage | 26000 | 23,336,631| 2 }}<br />
|-<br />
|[[Northern Europe]]<br />
|{{flagicon|Sweden}} [[Sikhism in Sweden|Sweden *]]<br />
|{{Sort|00004000|4,000 (2020 est.)}}<ref name="mdpi.com"/><br />
|{{Percentage | 4000 | 10,481,937| 2 }}<br />
|{{Percentage | 4000 | 23,336,631| 2 }}<br />
|-<br />
|[[Southeast Asia]]<br />
|{{flagicon|Thailand}} [[Sikhism in Thailand|Thailand *]]<br />
|{{Sort|00070000|70,000 (2005 est.)}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://hrlibrary.umn.edu/research/thailand/religious-freedom-report.html|title=International Religious Freedom Report 2005 (U.S. Dept of State)|access-date=3 June 2023}}</ref><br />
|{{Percentage | 70000 | 67,228,562| 2 }}<br />
|{{Percentage | 70000 | 23,336,631| 2 }}<br />
|-<br />
|[[Central America]]<br />
|{{flagicon|Trinidad and Tobago}} [[Trinidad and Tobago]]<br />
|{{Sort|00000150|150 (2022 est.)}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.irasroom.org/circlingindia/the-sikhs-of-trinidad|title=The Sikhs of Trinidad|website=Ira Mathur|access-date=29 December 2022}}</ref><br />
|{{Percentage | 150 | 1,405,646| 2 }}<br />
|{{Percentage | 150 | 23,336,631| 2 }}<br />
|-<br />
|[[East Africa]]<br />
|{{flagicon|Uganda}} [[Uganda]]<br />
||{{Sort|0002400|2,400 (2021 est.)}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/magazines/life/what-it-means-to-be-sikh--1572910|title=What it means to Be Sikh|website=Monitor}}</ref><br />
|{{Percentage | 2400 | 45,853,778| 2 }}<br />
|{{Percentage | 2400 | 23,336,631| 2 }}<br />
|-<br />
|[[Western Asia]]<br />
|{{flagicon|UAE}} [[Sikhism in the United Arab Emirates|United Arab Emirates *]]<br />
||{{Sort|00052000|52,000 (2022 est.)}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.khaleejtimes.com/uae/sikhs-in-uae-hail-countrys-year-of-respect-inclusion|title=Sikhs in UAE hail country's year of 'respect, inclusion'|first=Dhanusha|last=Gokulan|website=Khaleej Times|access-date=29 December 2022}}</ref><br />
|{{Percentage | 52000 | 9,282,410| 2 }}<br />
|{{Percentage | 52000 | 23,336,631| 2 }}<br />
|-<br />
|[[Western Europe]]<br />
|{{flagicon|United Kingdom}} [[Sikhism in the United Kingdom|United Kingdom *]]<br />
||{{Sort|00524140|524,140 ([[2021 United Kingdom census|2021 census]])}}<ref name="SikhEngland2021"/><br />
|{{Percentage | 524140 | 59,597,540 | 2 }}<br />
|{{Percentage | 524140 | 23,336,631| 2 }}<br />
|-<br />
|[[North America]]<br />
|{{flagicon|United States}} [[Sikhism in the United States|United States *]]<br />
|{{Sort|00208000|208,000 (2021 est.)<ref name = "usa"/>}}<br />
|{{Percentage|208,000|331893745|2}}<br />
|{{Percentage | 208,000| 23,336,631| 2 }}<br />
|-<br />
!Total<br />
!<br />
!{{Sort|23,336,631|23,336,631}}{{efn|Total of countries listed above. List last totaled on June 11, 2023.}}<br />
!{{Percentage | 23,336,631| 8,034,014,000| 1 }}<br />
!{{Percentage | 23,336,631| 23,336,631| 1 }}<br />
|}<br />
<br />
=== Largest proportions ===<br />
# {{flag|Canada}} 2.12%<ref name="canadareligion2021"/><ref name="Government of Canada">{{Cite web |last=Government of Canada |first=Statistics Canada |title=The Daily — The Canadian census: A rich portrait of the country's religious and ethnocultural diversity |url=https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/daily-quotidien/221026/dq221026b-eng.htm |access-date=2022-10-26 |website=www150.statcan.gc.ca}}</ref><br />
# {{flag|India}} 1.72%{{refn|The Indian Sikh population grew from 16,420,685 to 19,237,391 between [[1991 Census of India|1991]] and [[2001 Census of India|2001]], a rise of 2,816,706 or {{Percentage|2,816,706|16,420,685|2}}. It further rose from 19,237,391 to 20,833,116 between [[1991 Census of India|1991]] and [[2001 Census of India|2001]], a rise of 1,595,725 or {{Percentage|1,595,725|19,237,391|2}}.<ref>{{cite journal |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/342192382 |via=[[ResearchGate]]|doi=10.18778/2300-0562.08.09 |title=The Sikhs – religion and nation. Chosen political and social determinants of functioning |year=2019 |last1=Barwiński |first1=Marek |last2=Musiaka |first2=Łukasz |journal=Studia Z Geografii Politycznej I Historycznej |volume=8 |pages=167–182 |s2cid=226730777 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.4to40.com/kids-magazine/why-sikhs-ought-to-be-happy-not-worried/attachment/sikh-population-as-per-census/|title=Sikh-population-as-per-census}}</ref><ref name="Puri 2693–2701">{{cite journal |journal=[[Economic and Political Weekly]] |volume=38 |number=26 |pages=2693–2701 |publisher=Economic and Political Weekly |title=Scheduled Castes in Sikh Community: A Historical Perspective |first=Harish K. |last=Puri |jstor=4413731}}</ref> Assuming the Indian Sikh population growth rate continues to decline at the same rate, which is likely since Sikhs have the lowest birth rate across all Indian religious groups, the Indian Sikh population would grow by 4.01% between 2011 and 2021, or from 20,833,116 to 21,668,524.<ref>{{cite news | url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/total-fertility-rate-down-across-all-communities/articleshow/91407169.cms | title=Total fertility rate down across all communities &#124; India News - Times of India | website=[[The Times of India]] | date=8 May 2022 }}</ref> |name="SikhIndia"}}<br />
# {{flag|Cyprus}} 1.1%<ref name="acninternational.org"/><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thearda.com/world-religion/national-profiles|title=National Profiles|website=www.thearda.com}}</ref><br />
#{{flag|United Kingdom}} 0.88%<ref>{{Cite web|title=Religion, England and Wales - Office for National Statistics|url=https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/culturalidentity/religion/bulletins/religionenglandandwales/census2021|access-date=2023-01-01|website=www.ons.gov.uk}}</ref><br />
# {{flag|New Zealand}} 0.88%<ref name="New Zealand Sikh population">{{cite web | url=https://www.stats.govt.nz/news/losing-our-religion |title = Losing our religion &#124; Stats NZ}}</ref><br />
# {{flag|Australia}} 0.83%<ref name="auto3">{{cite web|author=Glenn |url=http://blog.id.com.au/2012/australian-census-2011/2011-australian-census-fastest-growing-religions/ |title=2011 Australian Census - Fastest Growing Religions |publisher=Blog.id.com.au |access-date=2022-09-02}}</ref><ref name="auto2">{{cite web<br />
| url = https://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/Lookup/by%20Subject/2071.0~2016~Main%20Features~Religion%20Article~80<br />
| title = 2071.0 - Census of Population and Housing: Reflecting Australia - Stories from the Census, 2016 <br />
| publisher = Australian Bureau of Statistics<br />
| date = 28 June 2017<br />
| access-date = 14 August 2021<br />
}}</ref><br />
# {{flag|Oman}} 0.75%<ref name="ReferenceA">{{Cite web|url=https://www.thearda.com/world-religion/national-profiles?u=171c|title=National Profiles|website=www.thearda.com}}</ref><br />
# {{flag|UAE}} 0.56%<ref>{{Cite web|last=Gokulan|first=Dhanusha|title=Sikhs in UAE hail country's year of 'respect, inclusion'|url=https://www.khaleejtimes.com/uae/sikhs-in-uae-hail-countrys-year-of-respect-inclusion|access-date=2023-01-01|website=Khaleej Times|language=en}}</ref><br />
# {{flag|Italy}} 0.37%{{refn|<ref>{{Cite news |title=Over 40,000 Sikhs vote in secessionist Referendum in Italy |work=Geo News |url=https://www.geo.tv/latest/415781-over-40000-sikhs-vote-in-secessionist-khalistan-referendum-in-italy |quote=it had chosen the city of Brixia because Italy had over 200,000 Sikhs living in the county with a majority in Brescia.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Around 45,000 Sikhs vote in Referendum in Italy |work=Daily Pakistan |url=https://en.dailypakistan.com.pk/09-May-2022/around-45-000-sikhs-vote-in-khalistan-referendum-in-italy |quote=That it had chosen the city of Brixia because Italy had over 200,000 Sikhs living in it with a majority in Brescia}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Sikhs vote in referendum in Rome |url=https://www.pakistantoday.com.pk/2022/07/03/sikhs-vote-in-referendum-in-rome-for-freedom-of-khalistan/ |website=Pakistan Today |quote=About 200,000 Sikhs live in different cities of Italy.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Sikhs vote in referendum in Rome |work=The Nation |url=https://www.nation.com.pk/05-Jul-2022/sikhs-vote-in-referendum-in-rome-for-freedom-of-khalistan |quote=About 200,000 Sikhs live in different cities of Italy.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Thousands of Sikhs attend parade in Italy |work=Bol News |url=https://www.bolnews.com/2022/05/08/italy/thousands-of-sikhs-attend-parade-in-italy-ahead-of-khalistan-referendum/index.html |quote=Italy has over 200,000 Sikhs who are active members of the Italian population, which is why this city was chosen}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{cite web |title=The Continuing Struggle for Religious Freedom by Italy's Sikh Community |url=https://thewire.in/external-affairs/sikhs-in-italy |website=The Wire |quote=It is estimated that there are around 220,000 Sikh migrants in Italy. The community, however, has been largely invisible to native Italians. The majority of Sikhs are dairy workers, living far from the cities, and settled mainly in the farms of north and central Italy.}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{cite news |title=How the recent Punjabi migration to Spain & Italy is a departure for the diaspora |newspaper=The Economic Times |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/magazines/panache/how-the-recent-punjabi-migration-to-spain-and-italy-is-a-departure-for-the-diaspora/articleshow/65180012.cms?from=mdr |quote=The total number of Indians in Italy has now crossed 200,000, making it the largest Indian diaspora in continental Europe and far greater than the 30,000 estimated in Spain. This Indian contingent is mainly made up of Punjabi Jat Sikhs.}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{cite web |title=How Sikhs saved the Italian cheese industry |url=https://www.globalindian.com/story/global-indian/parmesans-indian-connect-how-sikhs-saved-the-italian-cheese-industry/ |website=Global Indian |quote=Today, Italy has the largest Sikh population in Europe, only second to the United Kingdom, with an estimated number of 220,000}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Bertolani |first=Barbara |title=Globalizing Belief, Localizing Gods |publisher=Brill Publishers |year=2013 |isbn=9789004254756 |pages=75 |chapter=The Sikhs in Italy: A Growing Heterogeneous and Plural Presence |quote="According to Gallo (2013), by contrast, the Sikhs would number at least 100,000. Barbara Bertolani estimates in 2013 "My own data gathered within the Sikh community in Italy show Sikh people constituting about 70% of all the Indians present, i.e., at least 84,000 residents"}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite news |title=Why the Indian government must help Italian Sikhs |work=Hindustan Times |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/columns/why-the-indian-government-must-help-italian-sikhs/story-y3yJS6zWOqnYkkVsDuvvAJ.html |quote=Up to 150,000 Sikhs now live there, making it the largest Sikh Community in Europe after the one in Britain}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=The Sikhs Spearheading The Italian Parmesan Cheese Industry |work=Homegrown |url=https://homegrown.co.in/homegrown-explore/the-sikhs-who-saved-parmesan-in-italy-are-now-fighting-to-save-themselves |quote=Despite the estimated 220,000 Sikh immigrants who inhabit the Po Valley, there seems to a whiff of change in the air}}</ref><ref name=":7">{{Cite news |title=Sikhs vote in referendum in Rome |work=Pakistan Today |url=https://www.pakistantoday.com.pk/2022/07/03/sikhs-vote-in-referendum-in-rome-for-freedom-of-khalistan/ |quote=About 200,000 Sikhs live in different cities of Italy.}}</ref><ref name=":8">{{Cite news |last=Tebano |first=Elena |title=Prayer at dawn, zero crime: this is how Sikhs live in Italy, after the sentence of the Cassation |work=Corriere Della Sera |url=https://www.corriere.it/cronache/17_maggio_17/nulla-sikh-culto-preghiera-adcfa0ae-3a74-11e7-acbd-5fa0e1e5ad68.shtml |quote=The vegan diet, the cult, the traditions. Customs and symbols of the 150,000 faithful of the religion born in India who now live in the Bel Paese}}</ref>}}<br />
# {{flag|Singapore}} 0.35% <ref name=":0" />[[File:Sikh men in turbans sitting and standing on rocky bank with bags and supplies, Whitehorse, Yukon Territory, April 1906 (AL+CA 7021).jpg|thumb|Depiction of early Sikh immigration to Canada (Whitehorse, [[Yukon]]). Circa 1906. ]]<br />
<br />
=== Largest populations ===<br />
# {{flag|India}} 23,786,000{{refn|<ref name="WorldFactbookIndia">{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/india/#people-and-society|title=India People and Society|publisher=The World Factbook|access-date=15 February 2023}}</ref>{{efn|name=SikhIndia|Sikhs comprise 1.7% (23,786,052) of India's total population of 1,399,179,585 per 2023 estimate by the World Factbook.<ref name="WorldFactbookIndia"/>}}<ref name="SikhIndia2011" >{{cite web | url=https://www.findeasy.in/sikh-population-in-india/ | title=Sikh Population in World &#124; Sikh Population in India 2023 | date=22 December 2021 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.census2011.co.in/data/religion/4-sikhism.html |title= Sikh Religion Census 2011<br />
|access-date = 21 March 2023}}</ref>}}<br />
# {{flag|Canada}} 771,790<ref name="canadareligion2021"/><ref name="Government of Canada"/><br />
#{{flag|United Kingdom}} 524,000<ref>{{Cite web|title=Religion, England and Wales - Office for National Statistics|url=https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/culturalidentity/religion/bulletins/religionenglandandwales/census2021|access-date=2023-01-03|website=www.ons.gov.uk}}</ref><br />
# {{flag|United States}} ~269,986{{refn|The [[United States Census]] does not ask about religious affiliation.<ref>{{cite web|title=Does the Census Bureau have data for religion?<br />
|url=https://ask.census.gov/prweb/PRServletCustom/app/ECORRAsk2_/YACFBFye-rFIz_FoGtyvDRUGg1Uzu5Mn*/!STANDARD?pzuiactionzzz=CXtpbn0rTEpMcGRYOG1vS0tqTFAwaENUZWpvM1NNWEMzZ3p5aFpnWUxzVmw0TjJndno5ZkJPc24xNWYvcCtNbVVjWk5Z*|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=18 March 2023}}</ref> Sikh organizations estimate the Sikh American population to be as high as 750,000.<ref>{{cite web|title=About Sikhs|url=https://saldef.org/about-sikhs/|publisher=[[Sikh American Legal Defense and Education Fund]]|access-date=18 March 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Sikhs in America|url=https://saldef.org/about-sikhs/|publisher=Kaur Foundation|access-date=18 March 2023}}</ref> Before the [[United Kingdom Census]] started asking about religion in [[2001 United Kingdom Census|2001]], Sikh organizations estimated the British Sikh population to be as high as 750,000, but the 2001 census found the British Sikh population to be only 336,149.<ref>{{cite journal|title=Muslims, Hindus, and Sikhs in the New Religious Landscape of England|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/30033938|author= Ceri Peach and Richard Gale | journal=Geographical Review | year=2003 | volume=93 | issue=4 | pages=469–490 | doi=10.1111/j.1931-0846.2003.tb00043.x | jstor=30033938 | s2cid=161320476 |access-date=18 March 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title= British Sikhs mark 300 years |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/318934.stm|publisher=[[British Broadcasting Corporation]]|access-date=18 March 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=KS007 - Religion - Nomis - 2001 |url=https://www.nomisweb.co.uk/datasets/ks007 |access-date=2022-10-18 |website=www.nomisweb.co.uk}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Summary: Religious Group Demographics|url=http://www.scotland.gov.uk/Topics/People/Equality/Equalities/DataGrid/Religion/RelPopMig|publisher=scotland.gov.uk|access-date=18 December 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130122071712/http://www.scotland.gov.uk/Topics/People/Equality/Equalities/DataGrid/Religion/RelPopMig|archive-date=22 January 2013|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Census 2001: Religion (administrative geographies) |url=http://www.ninis2.nisra.gov.uk/public/Theme.aspx?themeNumber=135&themeName=Census%202001 |publisher=nisra.gov.uk |access-date=18 December 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130225121003/http://www.ninis2.nisra.gov.uk/public/Theme.aspx?themeNumber=135&themeName=Census%202001 |archive-date=25 February 2013 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nisra.gov.uk/Census/2001%20Census%20Results/Key%20Statistics/KeyStatisticstoOutputAreaLevel.html |title=Table KS07c: Religion (full list with 10 or more persons) |publisher=nisra.gov.uk |access-date=18 December 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130225191541/http://www.nisra.gov.uk/Census/2001%20Census%20Results/Key%20Statistics/KeyStatisticstoOutputAreaLevel.html |archive-date=25 February 2013 |url-status=live }}</ref> Thus, population figures by Sikh organizations are likely overestimates. A comprehensive 2012 survey by the Pew Research Center estimated that 1% of Asian Americans and 5% of Indian Americans are Sikhs,<ref>{{cite web|title=Asian Americans: A Mosaic of Faiths|publisher=[[Pew Research Center]]|url=https://www.pewresearch.org/religion/2012/07/19/asian-americans-a-mosaic-of-faiths-overview/|access-date=18 March 2023}}</ref> which would yield a Sikh population of approximately 200,000 in 2012 and 290,000 in 2021.<ref>{{cite web|title=How Many U.S. Sikhs?|url=https://www.pewresearch.org/2012/08/06/ask-the-expert-how-many-us-sikhs/|publisher=[[Pew Research Center]]|access-date=18 March 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=ADP05ACS DEMOGRAPHIC AND HOUSING ESTIMATES|url=https://data.census.gov/table?q=United+States&tid=ACSDP1Y2021.DP05/|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=18 March 2023}}</ref><br />
<br />
The most comprehensive way to estimate the Sikh American population is by comparing to the Punjabi American population.<ref>{{cite web|title=How Many U.S. Sikhs?|url=https://www.pewresearch.org/2012/08/06/ask-the-expert-how-many-us-sikhs/|publisher=[[Pew Research Center]]|access-date=18 March 2023}}</ref> Out of the 4,060,554 Americans who spoke a South Asian language at home in 2021, 318,588, or {{Percentage|318,588|4,060,554|2}}, spoke [[Punjabi language|Punjabi]] at home. This indicates that [[Punjabi Americans]] make up {{Percentage|318,588|4,060,554|2}} of the [[South Asian American]] population of 5,492,692, and thus number 430,952.<ref>{{cite web|title=S0201 SELECTED POPULATION PROFILE IN THE UNITED STATES Bangladeshi alone|url=https://data.census.gov/table?q=bangladeshi&tid=ACSSPP1Y2021.S0201|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=18 March 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=S0201 SELECTED POPULATION PROFILE IN THE UNITED STATES Asian Indian alone|url=https://data.census.gov/table?q=asian+indian&tid=ACSSPP1Y2021.S0201|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=18 March 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=S0201 SELECTED POPULATION PROFILE IN THE UNITED STATES Nepalese alone|url=https://data.census.gov/table?q=nepalese&tid=ACSSPP1Y2021.S0201|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=18 March 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=S0201 SELECTED POPULATION PROFILE IN THE UNITED STATES Pakistani alone|url=https://data.census.gov/table?q=pakistani&tid=ACSSPP1Y2021.S0201|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=18 March 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=S0201 SELECTED POPULATION PROFILE IN THE UNITED STATES Sri Lankanalone|url=https://data.census.gov/table?q=sri+lankan&tid=ACSSPP1Y2021.S0201|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=18 March 2023}}</ref> This matches with a comprehensive 2020 survey of [[Indian Americans]] by the [[Carnegie Endowment for International Peace]], which found that 8% of Indian Americans were Punjabi.<ref>{{cite web|title=Social Realities of Indian Americans: Results From the 2020 Indian American Attitudes Survey|url=https://carnegieendowment.org/2021/06/09/social-realities-of-indian-americans-results-from-2020-indian-american-attitudes-survey-pub-84667|publisher=[[Carnegie Endowment for International Peace]]|access-date=22 March 2023}}</ref> Using this same method, the populations of [[Punjabi Canadians]], [[British Punjabis|English Punjabis]], and [[Punjabi Australians]] can be estimated at 1,146,900, 931,671, and 319,377 respectively, using language data from censuses conducted in 2021 in those nations.<ref>{{cite web|title=Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population - Canada| date=9 February 2022 |url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&DGUIDList=2021A000011124&GENDERList=1,2,3&STATISTICList=1&HEADERList=0&SearchText=Canada|publisher=[[Statistics Canada]]|access-date=18 March 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Main language (detailed) in England and Wales<br />
|url=https://www.ons.gov.uk/datasets/TS024/editions/2021/versions/1|publisher=[[Office for National Statistics]]|access-date=18 March 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Cultural diversity: Census|url=https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/people/people-and-communities/cultural-diversity-census/2021|publisher=[[Australian Bureau of Statistics]]|access-date=18 March 2023}}</ref> Those nations also ask about religion in their censuses, with there being 771,790 [[Sikh Canadians]], 520,092 [[English Sikhs]], and 210,400 [[Sikhism in Australia|Sikh Australians]] in 2021.<ref>{{cite web|title=Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population - Canada| date=9 February 2022 |url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&DGUIDList=2021A000011124&GENDERList=1,2,3&STATISTICList=1&HEADERList=0&SearchText=Canada|publisher=[[Statistics Canada]]|access-date=18 March 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Religion in England in Wales<br />
|url=https://www.ons.gov.uk/datasets/TS030/editions/2021/versions/1|publisher=[[Office for National Statistics]]|access-date=18 March 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Cultural diversity: Census|url=https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/people/people-and-communities/cultural-diversity-census/2021|publisher=[[Australian Bureau of Statistics]]|access-date=18 March 2023}}</ref>Thus, the Sikh population was about {{Percentage|771,790+520,092+210,400|1,146,900+931,671+319,377|2}} of the Punjabi population in those three countries combined. Using this ratio, the American Sikh population can be estimated at 269,986 in 2021. This ratio can also be used to estimate Sikh populations of American states, counties, and communities using population data of Punjabi speakers.|name="Population"}}<br />
# {{flag|Australia}} 210,397<ref name="auto3"/><ref name="auto2"/><br />
# {{flag|Italy}} 210,000 {{refn|<ref>{{Cite news |title=Over 40,000 Sikhs vote in secessionist Referendum in Italy |work=Geo News |url=https://www.geo.tv/latest/415781-over-40000-sikhs-vote-in-secessionist-khalistan-referendum-in-italy |quote=it had chosen the city of Brixia because Italy had over 200,000 Sikhs living in the county with a majority in Brescia.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Around 45,000 Sikhs vote in Referendum in Italy |work=Daily Pakistan |url=https://en.dailypakistan.com.pk/09-May-2022/around-45-000-sikhs-vote-in-khalistan-referendum-in-italy |quote=That it had chosen the city of Brixia because Italy had over 200,000 Sikhs living in it with a majority in Brescia}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Sikhs vote in referendum in Rome |url=https://www.pakistantoday.com.pk/2022/07/03/sikhs-vote-in-referendum-in-rome-for-freedom-of-khalistan/ |website=Pakistan Today |quote=About 200,000 Sikhs live in different cities of Italy.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Sikhs vote in referendum in Rome |work=The Nation |url=https://www.nation.com.pk/05-Jul-2022/sikhs-vote-in-referendum-in-rome-for-freedom-of-khalistan |quote=About 200,000 Sikhs live in different cities of Italy.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Thousands of Sikhs attend parade in Italy |work=Bol News |url=https://www.bolnews.com/2022/05/08/italy/thousands-of-sikhs-attend-parade-in-italy-ahead-of-khalistan-referendum/index.html |quote=Italy has over 200,000 Sikhs who are active members of the Italian population, which is why this city was chosen}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{cite web |title=The Continuing Struggle for Religious Freedom by Italy's Sikh Community |url=https://thewire.in/external-affairs/sikhs-in-italy |website=The Wire |quote=It is estimated that there are around 220,000 Sikh migrants in Italy. The community, however, has been largely invisible to native Italians. The majority of Sikhs are dairy workers, living far from the cities, and settled mainly in the farms of north and central Italy.}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{cite news |title=How the recent Punjabi migration to Spain & Italy is a departure for the diaspora |newspaper=The Economic Times |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/magazines/panache/how-the-recent-punjabi-migration-to-spain-and-italy-is-a-departure-for-the-diaspora/articleshow/65180012.cms?from=mdr |quote=The total number of Indians in Italy has now crossed 200,000, making it the largest Indian diaspora in continental Europe and far greater than the 30,000 estimated in Spain. This Indian contingent is mainly made up of Punjabi Jat Sikhs.}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{cite web |title=How Sikhs saved the Italian cheese industry |url=https://www.globalindian.com/story/global-indian/parmesans-indian-connect-how-sikhs-saved-the-italian-cheese-industry/ |website=Global Indian |quote=Today, Italy has the largest Sikh population in Europe, only second to the United Kingdom, with an estimated number of 220,000}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Bertolani |first=Barbara |title=Globalizing Belief, Localizing Gods |publisher=Brill Publishers |year=2013 |isbn=9789004254756 |pages=75 |chapter=The Sikhs in Italy: A Growing Heterogeneous and Plural Presence |quote="According to Gallo (2013), by contrast, the Sikhs would number at least 100,000. Barbara Bertolani estimates in 2013 "My own data gathered within the Sikh community in Italy show Sikh people constituting about 70% of all the Indians present, i.e., at least 84,000 residents"}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite news |title=Why the Indian government must help Italian Sikhs |work=Hindustan Times |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/columns/why-the-indian-government-must-help-italian-sikhs/story-y3yJS6zWOqnYkkVsDuvvAJ.html |quote=Up to 150,000 Sikhs now live there, making it the largest Sikh Community in Europe after the one in Britain}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=The Sikhs Spearheading The Italian Parmesan Cheese Industry |work=Homegrown |url=https://homegrown.co.in/homegrown-explore/the-sikhs-who-saved-parmesan-in-italy-are-now-fighting-to-save-themselves |quote=Despite the estimated 220,000 Sikh immigrants who inhabit the Po Valley, there seems to a whiff of change in the air}}</ref><ref name=":7">{{Cite news |title=Sikhs vote in referendum in Rome |work=Pakistan Today |url=https://www.pakistantoday.com.pk/2022/07/03/sikhs-vote-in-referendum-in-rome-for-freedom-of-khalistan/ |quote=About 200,000 Sikhs live in different cities of Italy.}}</ref><ref name=":8">{{Cite news |last=Tebano |first=Elena |title=Prayer at dawn, zero crime: this is how Sikhs live in Italy, after the sentence of the Cassation |work=Corriere Della Sera |url=https://www.corriere.it/cronache/17_maggio_17/nulla-sikh-culto-preghiera-adcfa0ae-3a74-11e7-acbd-5fa0e1e5ad68.shtml |quote=The vegan diet, the cult, the traditions. Customs and symbols of the 150,000 faithful of the religion born in India who now live in the Bel Paese}}</ref>}}<br />
# {{flag|Malaysia}} 100,000<ref>{{Cite news |title=Gobind Singh Deo is Malaysia's first Sikh minister |newspaper=The Economic Times |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/nri/nris-in-news/sikh-man-gobind-singh-deo-becomes-malaysias-first-minister/articleshow/64268155.cms?from=mdr |quote=Malaysia has nearly 100,000 Sikh population.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Malaysia gets first Sikh minister |work=WION |url=https://www.wionews.com/world/gobind-singh-deo-appointed-as-the-first-sikh-minister-in-the-malaysian-cabinet-138820 |quote=Miri Indian Association president, Councillor Karambir Singh was quoted as saying by the Borneo Post. Malaysia has nearly 100,000 Sikh population}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=On the Gurdwara Trail in Malaysia: A Spiritual Experience |url=https://www.sikhnet.com/news/gurdwara-trail-malaysia-spiritual-experience |website=SikhNet |quote=The Malaysian Sikh community is the fourth largest ethnic group of Malaysian Indians. It is estimated that over 100,000 Sikhs reside in Malaysia. The Sikh population is the largest here among Southeast and East Asia.}}</ref><br />
# {{flag|Thailand}} 70,000<ref>{{Cite web |title=Thailand |url=https://2009-2017.state.gov/j/drl/rls/irf/2006/71359.htm |website=U.S. Department of State}}</ref><br />
# {{flag|United Arab Emirates}} 52,000<ref>{{Cite web|last=Gokulan|first=Dhanusha|title=Sikhs in UAE hail country's year of 'respect, inclusion'|url=https://www.khaleejtimes.com/uae/sikhs-in-uae-hail-countrys-year-of-respect-inclusion|access-date=2023-01-03|website=Khaleej Times|language=en}}</ref><br />
# {{flag|Philippines}} 50,000<ref>{{Cite web|title=Punjabi community involved in money lending in Philippines braces for 'crackdown' by new President|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-news-india/punjabi-community-money-lending-philippines-president-rodrigo-duterte-2806212/|access-date=2023-01-03|website=The Indian Express|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Khalsa Diwan Sikh Temple - Gurdwara Philippines|url=http://www.angelfire.com/ca6/gurdwaraworld/philippines.html|access-date=2023-01-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111201014811/http://www.angelfire.com/ca6/gurdwaraworld/philippines.html |archive-date=2011-12-01 }}</ref><br />
# {{flag|New Zealand}} 40,908<ref>{{Cite web|title=Losing our religion &#124; Stats NZ|url=https://www.stats.govt.nz/news/losing-our-religion|access-date=2023-01-03|website=www.stats.govt.nz}}</ref><br />
# {{flag|Oman}} 35,540<ref name="ReferenceA"/><br />
# {{flag|Portugal}} 35,000<ref>{{Cite web |title=Portugal Fact Sheet |url=https://www.eoilisbon.gov.in/page/portugal-fact-sheet/ |website=Embassy of India (Lisbon, Portugal) |quote="Sikhs (35,000), In recent years, the number of Indians (especially from Punjab/Haryana) has increased significantly owing to the easing of immigration norms by Portugal. However, since many of them do not have valid residency documents, official figures are not available."}}</ref><br />
# {{flag|France}} 30,000<ref>{{Cite web |title=France's Sikh Minority Looks Set to Vote Against Marine Le Pen |url=https://thewire.in/external-affairs/frances-sikh-minority-set-vote-marine-le-pen |website=The Wire}}</ref><br />
# {{flag|Spain}} 26,000<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Garha |first=Nachatter Singh |title=Masculinity in the Sikh Community in Italy and Spain: Expectations and Challenges |journal=Religions |volume=11 |issue=2 |pages=76 |doi=10.3390/rel11020076 |doi-access=free}}</ref><br />
# {{flag|Germany}} 25,000<ref>{{Cite web |title=Mitgliederzahlen: Sonstige - REMID - Religionswissenschaftlicher Medien- und Informationsdienst e.V. |url=http://remid.de/info_zahlen/verschiedene/ |access-date=2017-08-16 |website=remid.de |language=de-DE |quote=Sikhs, 25,000 (2020)....The "German Information Center for Sikh Religion, Sikh History, Culture and Science (DISR)" estimates the number of Sikhs in Germany at 18,000 for 2017}}</ref><br />
# {{flag|Greece}} 20,000<ref>{{Cite news |last=Lavin |first=Talia |title=Vibrant Vaisakhi Celebrates Sikh Life In Greece |work=Huffington Post |url=https://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/entry/vaisakhi-sikh-celebration_n_7138512 |quote=The Sikh community in Greece, numbered at around 20,000 according to a 2012 report, joined together to mark the holy day}}</ref><br />
# {{flag|Kuwait}} 15,000<ref name="auto7">{{cite news |title=Kuwait To Seek Closure of "Illegal" Sikh Temple |work=Outlook India |url=https://www.outlookindia.com/website/story/kuwait-to-seek-closure-of-illegal-sikh-temple/212050 |access-date=21 March 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Pinto|first=Christina|title=Sikh Gurdwara discovered by 'intrepid' local reporter|url=https://timeskuwait.com/news/sikh-gurdwara-discovered-by-intrepid-local-reporter/|access-date=2023-01-03|website=TimesKuwait|language=en-US}}</ref><br />
# {{flag|Hong Kong}} 15,000<ref>{{Cite web|title=Hong Kong stories: Getting to know the city's Sikh community|url=https://www.scmp.com/yp/discover/lifestyle/features/article/3065561/hong-kong-stories-getting-know-citys-sikh-community|access-date=2023-01-03|website=Young Post}}</ref><br />
# {{flag|Cyprus}} 13,280<ref name="acninternational.org" /><ref>{{Cite web|title=National Profiles|url=https://www.thearda.com/world-religion/national-profiles|access-date=2023-01-03|website=thearda.com}}</ref><br />
# {{flag|Singapore}} 12,051<ref name=":0">{{Citation|last=Kaur|first=Arunajeet|title=The Evolution of the Sikh Identity in Singapore|url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/religious-diversity-in-singapore/evolution-of-the-sikh-identity-in-singapore/64B38827CD87A88C1EF3BDA3E9C2EBA5|work=Religious Diversity in Singapore|pages=275–297|publisher=ISEAS–Yusof Ishak Institute|isbn=978-981-230-755-2|access-date=2023-01-03}}</ref><br />
# {{flag|Indonesia}} 10,000<ref>{{Cite web|title=Orang-orang Sikh di Indonesia|url=https://kumparan.com/kumparannews/orang-orang-sikh-di-indonesia|access-date=2023-01-03|website=kumparan|language=id-ID}}</ref><br />
# {{flag|Belgium}} 10,000<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Montes |first1=Enrico Castro |title=Handbook of Hinduism in Europe (2 vols) |last2=Goddeeris |first2=Idesbald |publisher=Brill |isbn=9789004432284 |pages=849–863 |chapter=Hinduism in Belgium |doi=10.1163/9789004432284_031 |chapter-url=https://brill.com/display/book/edcoll/9789004432284/BP000040.xml |via=brill.com |s2cid=236835206}}</ref><br />
# {{flag|Austria}} 10,000<ref>{{cite news |title=Why Sikhism as registered religion in Austria matters |newspaper=The Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/europe/why-sikhism-as-registered-religion-in-austria-matters/articleshow/80021881.cms#:~:text=According%20to%20Hardeep%20Singh%20Maan,around%209%2C000%20Sikhs%20in%20Austria}}</ref><br />
# {{flag|Saudi Arabia}} 6,700<ref>{{Cite web |title=2021 Report on International Religious Freedom: Saudi Arabia |url=https://www.state.gov/reports/2021-report-on-international-religious-freedom/saudi-arabia/ |website=U.S. Department of State}}</ref><br />
<br />
== Subnational divisions ==<br />
{| class="wikitable collapsible sortable"<br />
|+ Sikhs by [[administrative division]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2" |[[Administrative division]]<br />
! colspan="2" |2021<ref name="canadareligion2021"/><ref name="SikhEngland2021B"/>{{refn|The United States does not measure religion during its censuses. However, the 2021 [[American Community Survey]] estimated the number of Americans who spoke Punjabi at home by state.<ref name="data.census.gov">{{Cite web|title=B16001LANGUAGE SPOKEN AT HOME BY ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISH FOR THE POPULATION 5 YEARS AND OVER|url=https://data.census.gov/table?q=punjabi&tid=ACSDT1Y2021.B16001|access-date=2022-11-23|website=data.census.gov|language=en-US}}</ref> The [[2021 Canadian census]] found that 520,390 Canadians spoke Punjabi at home, and 771,790 were Sikhs.<ref name="auto">{{Cite web|title=Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population|url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&DGUIDList=2021A000011124&GENDERList=1,2,3&STATISTICList=1&HEADERList=0&SearchText=Canada|access-date=2022-11-23|website=www12.statcan.gc.ca| date=9 February 2022 }}</ref> Thus, the number of Sikhs per state can be estimated using the ratio of Punjabi speakers to Sikhs. |name="StatePopulation"}}<ref name="Australia-Community Profile"/>{{efn|[[2011 Indian census|2011 census]] data for India,<ref name="SikhIndia2011"/> [[2018 New Zealand census|2018 census]] data for New Zealand<ref name="figure">{{cite web |title=Religious affiliations in the Bay of Plenty Region, New Zealand|url=https://figure.nz/chart/K5hAmlDDPKAqwyjk |website=Figure NZ Trust|access-date=19 December 2022}}</ref>}}<br />
|-<br />
![[Population|{{abbr|Pop.|Population}}]]<br />
!{{Abbr|%|percentage}}<br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Flag of India.svg|20px]] [[File:Flag of Punjab, India.svg|20px]] [[Punjab, India|Punjab]]<br />
| 16,004,754<br />
| {{Percentage | 16004754| 27743338| 2 }}<br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Flag of India.svg|20px]] [[File:Flag of Haryana.svg|20px]] [[Haryana]]<br />
| 1,243,752<br />
| {{Percentage | 1243752| 25351462| 2 }}<br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Flag of India.svg|20px]] [[File:Flag of Rajasthan.svg|20px]] [[Rajasthan]]<br />
| 872,930<br />
| {{Percentage | 872930| 68548437| 2 }}<br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Flag of India.svg|20px]] [[File:Flag of Uttar Pradesh.svg|20px]] [[Uttar Pradesh]]<br />
| 643,500<br />
| {{Percentage | 643500| 199812341| 2 }}<br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Flag of India.svg|20px]] [[File:Flag of Delhi Capital Territory.svg|20px]] [[Delhi]]<br />
| 570,581<br />
| {{Percentage | 570581| 16787941| 2 }}<br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Flag of Canada.svg|20px]] [[File:Flag of Ontario.svg|20px]] [[Ontario]]<br />
| 300,435<br />
| {{Percentage | 300435 | 14031755 | 2 }}<br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Flag of Canada.svg|20px]] [[File:Flag of British Columbia.svg|20px]] [[British Columbia]]<br />
| 290,870<br />
| {{Percentage | 290870 | 4915940 | 2 }}<br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Flag of India.svg|20px]] [[File:..Uttarakhand_Flag(INDIA).png|20px]] [[Uttarakhand]]<br />
| 236,340<br />
| {{Percentage | 236340| 10086292| 2 }}<br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Flag of India.svg|20px]] [[File:Flag of Jammu and Kashmir.svg|20px]] [[Jammu and Kashmir (union territory)|Jammu and Kashmir]]<br />
| 232,585<br />
| {{Percentage | 232,585| 12,267,013| 2 }}<br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Flag of the United States.svg|20px]] [[File:Flag of California.svg|20px]] [[California]]<br />
| 232,495<br />
| {{Percentage | 232,495| 39,538,223| 2 }}<br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Flag of India.svg|20px]] [[File:Flag of Maharashtra.svg|20px]] [[Maharashtra]]<br />
| 223,247<br />
| {{Percentage | 223247| 112374333| 2 }}<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:Flag of England.svg|20px]] [[West Midlands (region)|West Midlands]]<br />
| 172,398<br />
| {{Percentage | 172,398| 5,950,756| 2 }}<br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Flag of India.svg|20px]] [[File:Flag of Madhya Pradesh.svg|20px]] [[Madhya Pradesh]]<br />
| 151,412<br />
| {{Percentage | 151412| 72626809| 2 }}<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:Flag of England.svg|20px]] [[Greater London|London]]<br />
| 144,543<br />
| {{Percentage | 144,543| 8,799,728| 2 }}<br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Flag of India.svg|20px]][[Chandigarh]]<br />
| 138,329<br />
| {{Percentage | 138329| 1055450| 2 }}<br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Flag of Canada.svg|20px]] [[File:Flag of Alberta.svg|20px]] [[Alberta]]<br />
| 103,600<br />
| {{Percentage | 103600 | 4177715 | 2 }}<br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Flag of Australia.svg|20px]] [[File:Flag of Victoria (Australia).svg|20px]] [[Victoria (Australia)|Victoria]]<br />
| 91,745<br />
| {{Percentage | 91,745| 6,503,500 | 2 }}<br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Flag of India.svg|20px]]<br />
[[Himachal Pradesh]]<br />
| 79,896<br />
| {{Percentage | 79896| 6864602| 2 }}<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:Flag of England.svg|20px]] [[South East England|South East]]<br />
| 74,348<br />
| {{Percentage | 74,348| 9,278,068| 2 }}<br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Flag of India.svg|20px]] [[File:Government banner of Jharkhand.png|20px]] [[Jharkhand]]<br />
| 71,422<br />
| {{Percentage | 71422| 32988134| 2 }}<br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Flag of India.svg|20px]] [[File:..Chhattisgarh Flag(INDIA).png|20px]] [[Chhattisgarh]]<br />
| 70,036<br />
| {{Percentage | 70036| 25545198| 2 }}<br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Flag of India.svg|20px]] [[File:Flag of West Bengal.svg|20px]] [[West Bengal]]<br />
| 63,523<br />
| {{Percentage | 63523| 91276115| 2 }}<br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Flag of India.svg|20px]] [[File:Flag of Gujarat.svg|20px]] [[Gujarat]]<br />
| 58,246<br />
| {{Percentage | 58246| 60439692| 2 }}<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:Flag of England.svg|20px]] [[East Midlands]]<br />
| 53,950<br />
| {{Percentage | 53,950| 4,880,054| 2 }}<br />
|-<br />
<br />
|[[File:Flag of Australia.svg|20px]] [[File:Flag of New South Wales.svg|20px]] [[New South Wales]]<br />
| 47,165<br />
| {{Percentage | 47,165| 8,072,141| 2 }}<br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Flag of the United States.svg|20px]] [[File:Flag of New York.svg|20px]] [[New York (state)|New York]]<br />
| 44,999<br />
| {{Percentage | 44,999| 20,201,249| 2 }}<br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Flag of Canada.svg|20px]] [[File:Flag of Manitoba.svg|20px]] [[Manitoba]]<br />
| 35,470<br />
| {{Percentage | 35470 | 1307190 | 2 }}<br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Flag of India.svg|20px]] [[File:Flag of the Government of Telangana.svg|20px]] [[Telangana]]<br />
| 30,340 <br />
| {{Percentage | 30,340 | 35,193,978 | 2 }}<br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Flag of India.svg|20px]] [[File:Flag of Karnataka, India.png|20px]] [[Karnataka]]<br />
| 28,773<br />
| {{Percentage | 28773| 61095297| 2 }}<br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Flag of the United States.svg|20px]] [[File:Flag of Washington.svg|20px]] [[Washington (state)|Washington]]<br />
| 28,612<br />
| {{Percentage | 28,612| 7,705,281| 2 }}<br />
|-<br />
<br />
|[[File:Flag of Australia.svg|20px]] [[File:Flag of Queensland.svg|20px]] [[Queensland]]<br />
| 27,713<br />
| {{Percentage | 27,713| 5,156,134| 2 }}<br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Flag of the United States.svg|20px]] [[File:Flag of New Jersey.svg|20px]] [[New Jersey]]<br />
| 26,484<br />
| {{Percentage | 26,484| 9,288,994| 2 }}<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:Flag of England.svg|20px]] [[East of England|East]]<br />
| 24,284<br />
| {{Percentage | 24,284| 6,335,072| 2 }}<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:Flag of England.svg|20px]] [[Yorkshire and the Humber]]<br />
| 24,034<br />
| {{Percentage | 24,034| 5,480,774| 2 }}<br />
|-<br />
|{{flagicon|New Zealand}} [[Auckland Region|Auckland]]<br />
| 23,832<br />
| {{Percentage | 23,832| 1,571,718| 2 }}<br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Flag of India.svg|20px]] [[File:Bihar Government Banner.png|20px]] [[Bihar]]<br />
| 23,779<br />
| {{Percentage | 23779| 104099452| 2 }}<br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Flag of Canada.svg|20px]] [[File:Flag of Quebec.svg|20px]] [[Quebec]]<br />
| 23,345<br />
| {{Percentage | 23345 | 8308480 | 2 }}<br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Flag of the United States.svg|20px]] [[File:Flag of Texas.svg|20px]] [[Texas]]<br />
| 23,044<br />
| {{Percentage | 23,044| 29,145,505| 2 }}<br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Flag of India.svg|20px]] [[File:Orissa_Flag(INDIA).png|20px]] [[Odisha]]<br />
| 21,991<br />
| {{Percentage | 21991| 41974218| 2 }}<br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Flag of India.svg|20px]] [[File:Flag of Assam, India.svg|20px]] [[Assam]]<br />
| 20,672<br />
| {{Percentage | 20672| 31205576| 2 }}<br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Flag of Australia.svg|20px]] [[File:Flag of Western Australia.svg|20px]] [[Western Australia]]<br />
| 18,583<br />
| {{Percentage | 18,583| 2,660,021| 2 }}<br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Flag of Australia.svg|20px]] [[File:Flag of South Australia.svg|20px]] [[South Australia]]<br />
| 17,259<br />
| {{Percentage | 17,259| 1,781,511| 2 }}<br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Flag of India.svg|20px]] [[File:..Tamil Nadu Flag(INDIA).png|20px]] [[Tamil Nadu]]<br />
| 14,601<br />
| {{Percentage | 14601| 72147030| 2 }}<br />
|-<br />
| [[File:Flag of England.svg|20px]] [[North West England|North West]]<br />
| 11,862<br />
| {{Percentage | 11,862| 7,417,397| 2 }}<br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Flag of the United States.svg|20px]] [[File:Flag of Maryland.svg|20px]] [[Maryland]]<br />
| 11,042<br />
| {{Percentage | 11,042| 6,177,224| 2 }}<br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Flag of India.svg|20px]] [[Andhra Pradesh]]<br />
| 9,904<br />
| {{Percentage | 9,904| 49,386,799| 2 }}<br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Flag of the United States.svg|20px]] [[File:Flag of Virginia.svg|20px]] [[Virginia]]<br />
| 9,716<br />
| {{Percentage | 9,716| 8,631,393| 2 }}<br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Flag of the United States.svg|20px]] [[File:Flag of Pennsylvania.svg|20px]] [[Pennsylvania]]<br />
| 9,529<br />
| {{Percentage | 9,529| 13,002,700| 2 }}<br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Flag of the United States.svg|20px]] [[File:Flag of Massachusetts.svg|20px]] [[Massachusetts]]<br />
| 9,197<br />
| {{Percentage | 9,197| 7,029,917| 2 }}<br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Flag of the United States.svg|20px]] [[File:Flag of Michigan.svg|20px]] [[Michigan]]<br />
| 9,127<br />
| {{Percentage | 9,127| 10,077,331| 2 }}<br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Flag of Canada.svg|20px]] [[File:Flag of Saskatchewan.svg|20px]] [[Saskatchewan]]<br />
| 9,035<br />
| {{Percentage | 9035 | 1103200 | 2 }}<br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Flag of the United States.svg|20px]] [[File:Flag of Indiana.svg|20px]] [[Indiana]]<br />
| 8,339<br />
| {{Percentage | 8,339| 6,785,528| 2 }}<br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Flag of the United States.svg|20px]] [[File:Flag of Illinois.svg|20px]] [[Illinois]]<br />
| 7,771<br />
| {{Percentage | 7,771| 12,812,508| 2 }}<br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Flag of England.svg|20px]] [[South West England|South West]]<br />
| 7,465<br />
| {{Percentage | 7,465| 5,701,186| 2 }}<br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Flag of England.svg|20px]] [[North East England|North East]]<br />
| 7,206<br />
| {{Percentage | 7,206| 2,647,012| 2 }}<br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Flag of the United States.svg|20px]] [[File:Flag of North Carolina.svg|20px]] [[North Carolina]]<br />
| 6,929<br />
| {{Percentage | 6,929| 10,439,388| 2 }}<br />
|-<br />
|{{flagicon|New Zealand}} [[Bay of Plenty Region|Bay of Plenty]]<br />
| 4,842<br />
| {{Percentage | 4,842| 308,499| 2 }}<br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Flag of Canada.svg|20px]] [[File:Flag of Nova Scotia.svg|20px]] [[Nova Scotia]]<br />
| 4,730<br />
| {{Percentage | 4730 | 955855 | 2 }}<br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Flag of the United States.svg|20px]] [[File:Flag of Missouri.svg|20px]] [[Missouri]]<br />
| 4,589<br />
| {{Percentage | 4,589| 6,154,913| 2 }}<br />
|-<br />
<br />
|[[File:Flag of Australia.svg|20px]] [[File:Flag of the Australian Capital Territory.svg|20px]] [[Australian Capital Territory]]<br />
| 4,323<br />
| {{Percentage | 4,323| 454,486| 2 }}<br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Flag of the United States.svg|20px]] [[File:Flag of Kansas.svg|20px]] [[Kansas]]<br />
| 4,200<br />
| {{Percentage | 4,200| 2,937,880| 2 }}<br />
|-<br />
|{{flagicon|New Zealand}} [[Waikato]]<br />
| 4,074<br />
| {{Percentage | 4,074| 458,202| 2 }}<br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Flag of India.svg|20px]] [[File:Flag of Kerala.png|20px]] [[Kerala]]<br />
| 3,814<br />
| {{Percentage | 3814| 33406061| 2 }}<br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Flag of India.svg|20px]] [[File:..Arunachal Pradesh Flag(INDIA).png|20px]] [[Arunachal Pradesh]]<br />
| 3,287<br />
| {{Percentage | 3287| 1383727| 2 }}<br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Flag of India.svg|20px]] [[File:..Meghalaya Flag(INDIA).png|20px]] [[Meghalaya]]<br />
| 3,045<br />
| {{Percentage | 3045| 2966889| 2 }}<br />
|-<br />
|{{flagicon|New Zealand}} [[Canterbury, New Zealand|Canterbury]]<br />
| 2,973<br />
| {{Percentage | 2,973| 599,694| 2 }}<br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Flag of India.svg|20px]] [[File:Flag of Ladakh, India.svg|20px]] [[Ladakh]]<br />
| 2,263<br />
| {{Percentage | 2,263| 274,289| 2 }}<br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Flag of Australia.svg|20px]] [[File:Flag of Tasmania.svg|20px]] [[Tasmania]]<br />
| 2,208<br />
| {{Percentage | 2,208| 557,592| 2 }}<br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Flag of India.svg|20px]] [[File:Flag of Nagaland.svg|20px]] [[Nagaland]]<br />
| 1,890<br />
| {{Percentage | 1890| 1978502| 2 }}<br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Flag of India.svg|20px]] [[File:Flag of the Government of Sikkim.svg|20px]] [[Sikkim]]<br />
| 1,868<br />
| {{Percentage | 1868| 610577| 2 }}<br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Flag of Canada.svg|20px]] [[File:Flag of New Brunswick.svg|20px]] [[New Brunswick]]<br />
| 1,780<br />
| {{Percentage | 1780 | 759195 | 2 }}<br />
|-<br />
|{{flagicon|New Zealand}} [[Wellington Region|Wellington]]<br />
| 1,647<br />
| {{Percentage | 1,647| 506,814| 2 }}<br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Flag of India.svg|20px]] [[Manipur]]<br />
| 1,527<br />
| {{Percentage | 1527| 2855794| 2 }}<br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Flag of India.svg|20px]] [[Goa]]<br />
| 1,473<br />
| {{Percentage | 1473| 1458545| 2 }}<br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Flag of Australia.svg|20px]] [[File:Flag of the Northern Territory.svg|20px]] [[Northern Territory]]<br />
| 1,401<br />
| {{Percentage | 1,401| 232,622| 2 }}<br />
|-<br />
|{{flagicon|New Zealand}} [[Hawke's Bay Region|Hawke's Bay]]<br />
| 1,347<br />
| {{Percentage | 1,347| 166,368| 2 }}<br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Flag of India.svg|20px]] [[File:Andaman and Nicobar Administration Banner.png|20px]] [[Andaman and Nicobar Islands]]<br />
| 1,286<br />
| {{Percentage | 1286| 380581| 2 }}<br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Flag of Canada.svg|20px]] [[File:Flag of Prince Edward Island.svg|20px]] [[Prince Edward Island]]<br />
| 1,165<br />
| {{Percentage | 1165 | 150485 | 2 }}<br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Flag of India.svg|20px]] [[File:..Tiripura Flag(INDIA).png|20px]] [[Tripura]]<br />
| 1,070<br />
| {{Percentage | 1070| 3673917| 2 }}<br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Flag of Canada.svg|20px]] [[File:Flag of Newfoundland and Labrador.svg|20px]] [[Newfoundland and Labrador]]<br />
| 850<br />
| {{Percentage | 850 | 502100 | 2 }}<br />
|-<br />
|{{flagicon|New Zealand}} [[Otago]]<br />
| 510<br />
| {{Percentage | 510 | 225,186| 2 }}<br />
|-<br />
|{{flagicon|New Zealand}} [[Manawatū-Whanganui]]<br />
| 447<br />
| {{Percentage | 447| 238,797| 2 }}<br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Flag of India.svg|20px]] [[File:Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu emblem.png|20px]] [[Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu]]<br />
| 389<br />
| {{Percentage | 389| 586,956| 2 }}<br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Flag of Canada.svg|20px]] [[File:Flag of Yukon.svg|20px]] [[Yukon]]<br />
| 385<br />
| {{Percentage | 385 | 39585 | 2 }}<br />
|-<br />
|{{flagicon|New Zealand}} [[Northland Region|Northland]]<br />
| 315<br />
| {{Percentage | 315| 179,076| 2 }}<br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Flag of India.svg|20px]] [[File:Banner of Puducherry.png|20px]] [[Puducherry (union territory)|Puducherry]]<br />
| 297<br />
| {{Percentage | 297| 1247953| 2 }}<br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Flag of India.svg|20px]] [[File:..Mizoram Flag(INDIA).png|20px]] [[Mizoram]]<br />
| 286<br />
| {{Percentage | 286| 1097206| 2 }}<br />
|-<br />
|{{flagicon|New Zealand}} [[Taranaki]]<br />
| 234<br />
| {{Percentage | 234| 117,561| 2 }}<br />
|-<br />
|{{flagicon|New Zealand}} [[Southland, New Zealand|Southland]]<br />
| 210<br />
| {{Percentage | 210| 97,467| 2 }}<br />
|-<br />
|{{flagicon|New Zealand}} [[Gisborne Region|Gisborne]]<br />
| 171<br />
| {{Percentage | 171| 47,517| 2 }}<br />
|-<br />
|{{flagicon|New Zealand}} [[Marlborough Region|Marlborough]]<br />
| 123<br />
| {{Percentage | 123| 47,340| 2 }}<br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Flag of Canada.svg|20px]] [[File:Flag of the Northwest Territories.svg|20px]] [[Northwest Territories]]<br />
| 110<br />
| {{Percentage | 110 | 40380 | 2 }}<br />
|-<br />
|{{flagicon|New Zealand}} [[Nelson, New Zealand|Nelson]]<br />
| 102<br />
| {{Percentage | 102| 50,880| 2 }}<br />
|-<br />
|{{flagicon|New Zealand}} [[Tasman Region|Tasman]]<br />
| 51<br />
| {{Percentage | 51| 52,389| 2 }}<br />
|-<br />
|{{flagicon|New Zealand}} [[West Coast, New Zealand|West Coast]]<br />
| 33<br />
| {{Percentage | 33| 31,575| 2 }}<br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Flag of Canada.svg|20px]] [[File:Flag of Nunavut.svg|20px]] [[Nunavut]]<br />
| 10<br />
| {{Percentage | 10 | 36605 | 2 }}<br />
|-<br />
|[[File:Flag of India.svg|20px]] [[File:Flag of Lakshadweep.png|20px]] [[Lakshadweep]]<br />
| 8<br />
| {{Percentage | 8| 64473| 2 }}<br />
|-<br />
<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Municipalities==<br />
<gallery mode="packed" widths="200"><br />
File:Front view of Gurudwara Bangla Sahib, Delhi.jpg|[[Gurudwara Bangla Sahib]] is located in [[Delhi]]. India's capital and second-largest city with nearly 20 million inhabitants, Delhi was home to 570,581 Sikhs at the 2011 census, the largest municipal Sikh population on Earth.<br />
File:Gurdwara Dasmesh Darbar Ontario temple.jpg|Gurdwara Dasmesh Darbar is located in [[Brampton]], [[Ontario]]. Home to 163,260 Sikhs at the 2021 census, Brampton has the largest municipal Sikh population on Earth outside India.<br />
File:AmbSahib.jpg|Gurdwara Amb Sahib is located in [[Mohali]], [[Punjab, India|Punjab]], the largest Sikh-majority city on Earth with a total population of 166,864 at the 2011 census.<br />
</gallery><br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable collapsible sortable"<br />
|+ 13 largest municipal Sikh populations<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2" |[[Municipality]]<br />
! rowspan="2" |Sikh population<br />
! rowspan="2" |Total population<br />
! rowspan="2" |Sikh proportion {{Abbr|%|percentage}}<br />
! rowspan="2" |Largest religious group<br />
|-<br />
|{{flagicon|India}} [[Delhi]] ([[2011 Census of India|2011]])<ref>{{cite web|title=Sikh Population in India|url=https://www.census2011.co.in/data/religion/4-sikhism.html|access-date=19 June 2023}}</ref><br />
| 570,581 <br />
| 16,787,941 <br />
| {{Percentage | 570,581 | 16,787,941 | 2 }}<br />
| [[Hinduism in India|Hindu]] ({{Percentage | 13,712,100 | 16,787,941 | 2 }})<br />
|-<br />
|{{flagicon|India}} [[Amritsar]] ([[2011 Census of India|2011]])<ref>{{cite web|title=Amritsar Population 2023|url=https://www.census2011.co.in/census/city/18-amritsar.html|access-date=19 June 2023}}</ref><br />
| 556,431<br />
| 1,159,227<br />
| {{Percentage | 556,431| 1,159,227| 2 }}<br />
| [[Hinduism in India|Hindu]] ({{Percentage | 572,189| 1,159,227| 2 }})<br />
|-<br />
|{{flagicon|India}} [[Ludhiana]] ([[2011 Census of India|2011]])<ref>{{cite web|title=Ludhiana Population 2023|url=https://www.census2011.co.in/census/city/11-ludhiana.html|access-date=19 June 2023}}</ref><br />
| 465,393<br />
| 1,618,879<br />
| {{Percentage | 465,393| 1,618,879| 2 }}<br />
| [[Hinduism in India|Hindu]] ({{Percentage | 1,067,744| 1,618,879| 2 }})<br />
|-<br />
|{{flagicon|India}} [[Jalandhar]] ([[2011 Census of India|2011]])<ref>{{cite web|title=Jalandhar Population 2023|url=https://www.census2011.co.in/census/city/8-jalandhar.html|access-date=19 June 2023}}</ref><br />
| 185,869<br />
| 868,929<br />
| {{Percentage | 185,869| 868,929| 2 }}<br />
| [[Hinduism in India|Hindu]] ({{Percentage | 650,863| 868,929| 2 }})<br />
|-<br />
|{{flagicon|India}} [[Patiala]] ([[2011 Census of India|2011]])<ref>{{cite web|title=Patiala Population 2023|url=https://www.census2011.co.in/census/city/17-patiala.html|access-date=19 June 2023}}</ref><br />
| 178,336<br />
| 446,246<br />
| {{Percentage | 178,336| 446,246| 2 }}<br />
| [[Hinduism in India|Hindu]] ({{Percentage | 255,362| 446,246| 2 }})<br />
|-<br />
|{{flagicon|Canada}} [[Brampton]] ([[2021 Canadian census|2021]])<ref>{{cite web|title=Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population - Profile table|url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&SearchText=surrey&DGUIDlist=2021A00053521010,2021A00055915004&GENDERlist=1&STATISTIClist=1&HEADERlist=0|access-date=19 June 2023}}</ref><br />
| 163,260<br />
| 650,165<br />
| {{Percentage | 163,260| 650,165| 2 }}<br />
| [[Christianity in Canada|Christian]] ({{Percentage | 232,220| 650,165| 2 }})<br />
|-<br />
|{{flagicon|Canada}} [[Surrey, British Columbia|Surrey]] ([[2021 Canadian census|2021]])<ref>{{cite web|title=Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population - Profile table|url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&SearchText=surrey&DGUIDlist=2021A00053521010,2021A00055915004&GENDERlist=1&STATISTIClist=1&HEADERlist=0|access-date=19 June 2023}}</ref><br />
| 154,415<br />
| 562,565<br />
| {{Percentage | 154,415| 562,565| 2 }}<br />
| [[Christianity in Canada|Christian]] ({{Percentage | 170,115| 562,565| 2 }})<br />
|-<br />
|{{flagicon|United Kingdom}} [[London]] ([[2021 United Kingdom census|2021]])<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ons.gov.uk/datasets/TS030/editions/2021/versions/1/filter-outputs/8f748994-2bd6-407c-b7f8-7f9d7fafbe6f| title=Religion |publisher=[[Office for National Statistics]] |access-date=30 November 2022}}</ref><br />
| 144,543<br />
| 8,799,728<br />
| {{Percentage | 144,543| 8,799,728| 2 }}<br />
| [[Christianity in the United Kingdom|Christian]] ({{Percentage | 3,577,681| 8,799,728| 2 }})<br />
|-<br />
|{{flagicon|India}} [[Chandigarh]] ([[2011 Census of India|2011]])<ref>{{cite web|title=Sikh Population in India|url=https://www.census2011.co.in/data/religion/4-sikhism.html|access-date=19 June 2023}}</ref><br />
| 138,329<br />
| 1,055,450<br />
| {{Percentage | 138,329| 1,055,450| 2 }}<br />
| [[Hinduism in India|Hindu]] ({{Percentage | 852,574| 1,055,450| 2 }})<br />
|-<br />
|{{flagicon|India}} [[Bhatinda]] ([[2011 Census of India|2011]])<ref>{{cite web|title=Bhatinda Population 2023|url=https://www.census2011.co.in/census/city/16-bathinda.html|access-date=19 June 2023}}</ref><br />
| 100,139<br />
| 446,246<br />
| {{Percentage | 100,139| 285,788| 2 }}<br />
| [[Hinduism in India|Hindu]] ({{Percentage | 178,939| 285,788| 2 }})<br />
|-<br />
|{{flagicon|India}} [[Mohali]] ([[2011 Census of India|2011]])<ref>{{cite web|title=Mohali Population 2023|url=https://www.census2011.co.in/census/city/19-mohali.html|access-date=19 June 2023}}</ref><br />
| 85,983<br />
| 166,864<br />
| {{Percentage | 85,983| 166,864| 2 }}<br />
| [[Sikhism in India|Sikh]] ({{Percentage | 85,983| 166,864| 2 }})<br />
|-<br />
|{{flagicon|Australia}} [[Melbourne]] ([[2021 Australian census|2021]])<ref>{{cite web|title=Greater Melbourne 2021 Census Community Profiles|url=https://www.abs.gov.au/census/find-census-data/community-profiles/2021/2GMEL|access-date=19 June 2023}}</ref><br />
| 85,286<br />
| 4,917,750<br />
| {{Percentage | 85,286| 4,917,750| 2 }}<br />
| [[Christianity in Australia|Christian]] ({{Percentage | 1,973,846<br />
| 4,917,750| 2 }})<br />
|-<br />
|{{flagicon|India}} [[Moga, Punjab|Moga]] ([[2011 Census of India|2011]])<ref>{{cite web|title=Moga Population 2023|url=https://www.census2011.co.in/census/city/12-moga.html|access-date=19 June 2023}}</ref><br />
| 82,456<br />
| 163,397<br />
| {{Percentage | 82,456| 163,397| 2 }}<br />
| [[Sikhism in India|Sikh]] ({{Percentage | 82,456| 163,397| 2 }})<br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
<br />
== Historical Demographics ==<br />
The [[Sikhism in Afghanistan|Afghan Sikh]] population declined from between 200,000 and 500,000 (1.8% to 4.6% of the Afghan population) in the 1970s<ref name="Goyal2020">{{cite web |title=Sikhs and Hindus of Afghanistan — how many remain, why they want to leave |author=Divya Goyal |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/sikhs-and-hindus-of-afghanistan-how-many-remain-why-they-want-to-leave-6524825/ |access-date=6 July 2021 |archive-date=6 February 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210206234502/https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/sikhs-and-hindus-of-afghanistan-how-many-remain-why-they-want-to-leave-6524825/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Kumar2017A">{{cite news |title=The decline of Afghanistan's Hindu and Sikh communities |author=Ruchi Kumar |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/features/2017/1/1/the-decline-of-afghanistans-hindu-and-sikh-communities |access-date=6 July 2021 |archive-date=4 March 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210304034538/https://www.aljazeera.com/features/2017/1/1/the-decline-of-afghanistans-hindu-and-sikh-communities |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Kumar2017B">{{Cite web|url = https://www.thenational.ae/world/asia/afghan-hindus-and-sikhs-celebrate-diwali-without-pomp-and-splendour-amid-fear-1.668735|title = Afghan Hindus and Sikhs celebrate Diwali without 'pomp and splendour' amid fear|author = Ruchi Kumar|date = 19 October 2017|access-date = 6 July 2021|archive-date = 26 October 2017|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20171026054932/https://www.thenational.ae/world/asia/afghan-hindus-and-sikhs-celebrate-diwali-without-pomp-and-splendour-amid-fear-1.668735|url-status = live}}</ref><ref name="tolonews2016">{{cite web |title=Nearly 99% Of Hindus, Sikhs Left Afghanistan in Last Three decades |url=https://tolonews.com/afghanistan/nearly-99-hindus-sikhs-left-afghanistan-last-three-decades |access-date=6 July 2021 |archive-date=3 June 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210603073940/https://tolonews.com/afghanistan/nearly-99-hindus-sikhs-left-afghanistan-last-three-decades |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Friel2007">{{cite news |title=Afghanistan's hated Sikhs yearn for India |newspaper=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-life-afghan-sikhs-idUSSP13957620061124 |access-date=6 July 2021 |last1=Friel |first1=Terry |archive-date=19 June 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210619000705/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-life-afghan-sikhs-idUSSP13957620061124 |url-status=live }}</ref> to 45 in 2022 following [[Afghanistan conflict (1978-present)|decades of conflict]].<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable collapsible sortable"<br />
|+ Sikhism by country (2001−2021)<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2" |[[List of countries|Country]]<br />
! colspan="2" |2021<br />
! colspan="2" |2011<br />
! colspan="2" |2001<br />
! colspan="2" |Change (2011-2021)<br />
! colspan="2" |Change (2001-2021)<br />
|-<br />
![[Population|{{abbr|Pop.|Population}}]]<br />
!{{Abbr|%|Percentage}}<br />
!{{abbr|Pop.|Population}}<br />
!{{Abbr|%|Percentage}}<br />
!{{abbr|Pop.|Population}}<br />
!{{Abbr|%|Percentage}}<br />
!{{Abbr|±|Change}}<br />
!{{Abbr|+%|Percentage Change}}<br />
!{{Abbr|±|Change}}<br />
!{{Abbr|+%|Percentage Change}}<br />
|-<br />
|{{flagicon|India}} [[Sikhism in India|India]]<ref name="SikhIndia2011">{{cite web | title = Census of India – Religious Composition | publisher = Government of India, Ministry of Home Affairs | url = http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/C-01.html | access-date = 27 August 2015 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150913045700/http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/C-01.html | archive-date = 13 September 2015 | url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|doi=10.18778/2300-0562.08.09 |title=The Sikhs – religion and nation. Chosen political and social determinants of functioning |year=2019 |last1=Barwiński |first1=Marek |last2=Musiaka |first2=Łukasz |journal=Studia Z Geografii Politycznej I Historycznej |volume=8 |pages=167–182 |s2cid=226730777 |doi-access=free }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.4to40.com/kids-magazine/why-sikhs-ought-to-be-happy-not-worried/attachment/sikh-population-as-per-census/|title=sikh-population-as-per-census|access-date=29 December 2022}}</ref><ref name="Puri 2693–2701">{{cite journal |journal=[[Economic and Political Weekly]] |volume=38 |number=26 |pages=2693–2701 |publisher=Economic and Political Weekly |title=Scheduled Castes in Sikh Community: A Historical Perspective |first=Harish K. |last=Puri |jstor=4413731}}</ref><ref name="censusindia.gov.in2">[https://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/C-01/DDW00C-01%20MDDS.XLS 2011 Indian Census]</ref><br />
|<br />
|<br />
|20,833,116<br />
|{{Percentage | 20,833,116| 1,210,854,977 | 2 }}<br />
|19,237,391<br />
|{{Percentage | 19237391 | 1028737436 | 2 }}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|1,595,725<br />
|{{Percentage | 1,595,725| 19237391 | 2 }}<br />
|-<br />
|{{flagicon|Canada}} [[Sikhism in Canada|Canada]]<ref name="religion2001">{{Cite web |last=Government of Canada |first=Statistics Canada |title=Religion (13) and Age Groups (8) for Population, for Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2001 Census - 20% Sample Data |url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/english/census01/products/standard/themes/Rp-eng.cfm?LANG=E&APATH=3&DETAIL=1&DIM=0&FL=A&FREE=0&GC=0&GID=0&GK=0&GRP=1&PID=68339&PRID=0&PTYPE=55430,53293,55440,55496,71090&S=0&SHOWALL=0&SUB=0&Temporal=2001&THEME=56&VID=0&VNAMEE=&VNAMEF= |access-date=2022-08-25 |website=www12.statcan.gc.ca}}</ref><ref name="religion2011">{{Cite web |last=Government of Canada |first=Statistics Canada |title=2011 National Household Survey: Data tables Religion (108), Immigrant Status and Period of Immigration (11), Age Groups (10) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2011 National Household Survey |url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/nhs-enm/2011/dp-pd/dt-td/Rp-eng.cfm?LANG=E&APATH=3&DETAIL=0&DIM=0&FL=A&FREE=0&GC=0&GID=0&GK=0&GRP=1&PID=105399&PRID=0&PTYPE=105277&S=0&SHOWALL=0&SUB=0&Temporal=2013&THEME=95&VID=0&VNAMEE=&VNAMEF= |access-date=2022-09-08 |website=www12.statcan.gc.ca}}</ref><ref name="canadareligion2021"/> <br />
|771,790<br />
|{{Percentage | 771790 | 36328480 | 2 }}<br />
|454,965<br />
|{{Percentage | 454965 | 32852320 | 2 }}<br />
|278,410<br />
|{{Percentage | 278410 | 29639030 | 2 }}<br />
|316,825<br />
|{{Percentage | 316,825| 454,965| 2 }}<br />
|176,555<br />
|{{Percentage | 176,555| 278,410| 2 }}<br />
|-<br />
|{{flagicon|England}} [[Sikhism in England|England]]<ref name="SikhEngland2021">{{Cite web |title=Religion, England and Wales - Office for National Statistics |url=https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/culturalidentity/religion/bulletins/religionenglandandwales/census2021 |access-date=2022-11-29 |website=www.ons.gov.uk}}</ref><ref name="SikhEngland2011">{{Cite web |title=KS209EW (Religion) - Nomis - 2011 |url=https://www.nomisweb.co.uk/census/2011/ks209ew |access-date=2022-10-18 |website=www.nomisweb.co.uk}}</ref><ref name="SikhEngland2001">{{Cite web |title=KS007 - Religion - Nomis - 2001 |url=https://www.nomisweb.co.uk/datasets/ks007 |access-date=2022-10-18 |website=www.nomisweb.co.uk}}</ref><br />
|520,092<br />
|{{Percentage | 520092 | 56490048 | 2 }}<br />
|420,196<br />
|{{Percentage | 420196 | 53012456 | 2 }}<br />
|327,343<br />
|{{Percentage | 327343 | 52041916 | 2 }}<br />
|99,896<br />
|{{Percentage | 99,896| 420,196| 2 }}<br />
|92,853<br />
|{{Percentage | 92,853| 327,343| 2 }}<br />
|-<br />
|{{flagicon|United States}} [[Sikhism in the United States|United States]]<ref name = "Population"/><ref name="MLA Language Map Data Center">{{Cite web|title=MLA Language Map Data Center|url=https://apps.mla.org/map_data|website=[[Modern Language Association]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Language Use in the United States: 2019|url=https://www.census.gov/content/dam/Census/library/publications/2022/acs/acs-50.pdf |website=[[United States Census Bureau]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="data.census.gov"/><br />
|269,986<br />
|{{Percentage | 269,986| 331449281 | 2 }}<br />
|189,242<br />
|{{Percentage | 189,242| 308745538 | 2 }}<br />
|119,740<br />
|{{Percentage | 119,740| 281421906 | 2 }}<br />
|80,744<br />
|{{Percentage | 80,744| 189,242| 2 }}<br />
|69,502<br />
|{{Percentage | 69,502| 119,740| 2 }}<br />
|-<br />
|{{flagicon|Australia}} [[Sikhism in Australia|Australia]]<ref name="Australia-Community Profile">{{Cite web|url=https://profile.id.com.au/australia/religion?WebID=110&EndYear=2001&DataType=UR|title = Australia-Community Profile}}</ref><br />
|210,397<br />
|{{Percentage | 210397 | 25418007 | 2 }}<br />
|72,296<br />
|{{Percentage | 72296 | 21504689 | 2 }}<br />
|17,437<br />
|{{Percentage | 17437 | 18721184 | 2 }}<br />
|138,101<br />
|{{Percentage | 138,101| 72,296| 2 }}<br />
|54,859<br />
|{{Percentage | 54,859| 17,437| 2 }}<br />
|-<br />
|{{flagicon|New Zealand}} [[Sikhism in New Zealand|New Zealand]]<ref name="culture_tables">{{Cite web|url= http://www.stats.govt.nz/~/media/Statistics/Census/2013%20Census/profile-and-summary-reports/quickstats-culture-identity/tables.xls |title= 2013 Census QuickStats about culture and identity – tables |publisher=[[Statistics New Zealand]] |date= 15 April 2014 |access-date= 18 July 2015 |url-status= dead |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20140524102811/http://www.stats.govt.nz/~/media/Statistics/Census/2013%20Census/profile-and-summary-reports/quickstats-culture-identity/tables.xls |archive-date= 24 May 2014 |df= dmy }}</ref><ref name="Table_2018">{{Cite web|url=https://www.stats.govt.nz/information-releases/2018-census-totals-by-topic-national-highlights|title=2018 Census totals by topic – national highlights {{!}} Stats NZ|website=www.stats.govt.nz|access-date=2019-09-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190923102431/https://www.stats.govt.nz/information-releases/2018-census-totals-by-topic-national-highlights|archive-date=23 September 2019|url-status=dead}}</ref><br />
|40,908{{efn|[[2018 New Zealand census|2018 census]]}}<br />
|{{Percentage | 40908 | 4699755| 2 }}<br />
|19,191{{efn|[[2013 New Zealand census|2013 census]]}}<br />
|{{Percentage | 19191 | 4242048 | 2 }}<br />
|5,199<br />
|{{Percentage | 5199 | 3737346 | 2 }}<br />
|21,717<br />
|{{Percentage | 21,717| 19,191| 2 }}<br />
|13,992<br />
|{{Percentage | 13,992| 5,199| 2 }}<br />
|-<br />
|{{flagicon|Fiji}} [[Sikhism in Fiji|Fiji]]<ref name="stat19962007">{{cite web|title=Religion - Fiji Bureau of Statistics|url=http://www.statsfiji.gov.fj/statistics/social-statistics/religion|website=www.statsfiji.gov.fj|access-date=5 August 2017}}</ref><br />
|<br />
|<br />
|2,540{{efn|2007 census}}<br />
|{{Percentage | 2,540 | 837271 | 2 }}<br />
|3,067{{efn|1996 census}}<br />
|{{Percentage | 3067 | 775068 | 2 }}<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| -527<br />
|{{Percentage | -527| 3067 | 2 }}<br />
|}<br />
<br />
{{Graph:Chart|type=line<br />
|width=500<br />
|height=350<br />
| xAxisTitle=Year<br />
| yAxisTitle=Sikh Population<br />
| legend=Country<br />
|showSymbols=yes<br />
|yGrid =<br />
|x=1980,1981,1990,1991,1996,2000,2001,2006,2010,2011,2013,2016,2018,2021<br />
| y1 = ,67710,,147440,,,278410,,,454965,,,,771790<br />
| y1Title=Canada<br />
| y2 = ,144000,,206000,,,336149,,,432429,,,,524140<br />
| y2Title=United Kingdom<br />
| y3 = 16354,,42377,,,119740,,,189242,,,,,269986<br />
| y3Title=United States<br />
| y4 = ,,,7750,12017,,17437,26396,,72296,,125901,,210397<br />
| y4Title=Australia<br />
| y5 = ,,,2061,2817,,5199,9507,,,19191,,40908 <br />
| y5Title=New Zealand<br />
| y6 = 350000,,132000,,15000,,,,,,8000,4200,700,45 <br />
| y6Title=Afghanistan<br />
}}<br />
<br />
{{Graph:Chart|type=line<br />
|width=500<br />
|height=350<br />
| xAxisTitle=Year<br />
| yAxisTitle=Sikh Proportion of National Population (%)<br />
|x=1980,1981,1990,1991,1996,2000,2001,2006,2010,2011,2013,2016,2018,2021<br />
|legend=Country<br />
|showSymbols=yes<br />
|yGrid =<br />
| y1 = ,1.92,,1.94,,,1.87,,,1.72,,,,<br />
| y1Title=India<br />
| y2 = ,0.28,,0.55,,,0.94,,,1.38,,,,2.12<br />
| y2Title=Canada<br />
| y3 = ,0.26,,0.36,,,0.57,,,0.68,,,,0.88<br />
| y3Title=United Kingdom<br />
| y4 = 0.01,,0.02,,,0.04,,,0.06,,,,,0.08<br />
| y4Title=United States<br />
| y5 = ,,,0.05,0.07,,0.09,0.13,,0.34,,0.54,,0.83<br />
| y5Title=Australia<br />
| y6 = ,,,0.06,0.08,,0.13,0.22,,,0.43,,0.87<br />
| y6Title=New Zealand<br />
| y7 = 2.66,,0.99,,0.08,,,,,,0.02,0.01,0.002,0.0001<br />
| y7Title=Afghanistan<br />
<br />
}}<br />
<ref>{{cite journal |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/342192382 |via=[[ResearchGate]]|doi=10.18778/2300-0562.08.09 |title=The Sikhs – religion and nation. Chosen political and social determinants of functioning |year=2019 |last1=Barwiński |first1=Marek |last2=Musiaka |first2=Łukasz |journal=Studia Z Geografii Politycznej I Historycznej |volume=8 |pages=167–182 |s2cid=226730777 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.4to40.com/kids-magazine/why-sikhs-ought-to-be-happy-not-worried/attachment/sikh-population-as-per-census/|title=sikh-population-as-per-census}}</ref><ref name="Puri 2693–2701"/><ref name="religion1981">{{Cite web |last=Government of Canada |first=Statistics Canada |title=1981 Census of Canada : volume 1 - national series : population = Recensement du Canada de 1981 : volume 1 - série nationale : population. Religion. |url=https://publications.gc.ca/site/eng/9.837638/publication.html |access-date=2022-08-25 |website=www12.statcan.gc.ca}}</ref><ref name="religion1991">{{Cite web |last=Government of Canada |first=Statistics Canada |title=Data tables, 1991 Census R9101 - Population by Religion (29), Showing Age Groups (13) Education (20% Data) - Canada, provinces and territories, census divisions and census subdivisions |url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/English/census91/data/tables/Rp-eng.cfm?LANG=E&APATH=3&DETAIL=1&DIM=0&FL=A&FREE=1&GC=0&GID=0&GK=0&GRP=1&PID=66&PRID=0&PTYPE=4&S=0&SHOWALL=No&SUB=0&Temporal=1991&THEME=114&VID=0&VNAMEE=&VNAMEF= |access-date=2022-08-25 |website=www12.statcan.gc.ca}}</ref><ref name="religion2001"/><ref name="religion2011"/><ref name="canadareligion2021"/><ref name="SikhEngland2011"/><ref name="SikhEngland2001"/><ref name = "Population"/><ref name="Australia-Community Profile"/><ref name="figure"/><ref name="AfghanistanPopulation">{{cite web |title=Population development in Afghanistan since 1960 |url=https://www.worlddata.info/asia/afghanistan/populationgrowth.php |website=WorldData.info |access-date=10 January 2023}}</ref>{{efn|According to Singh, there were at least 2 lakh Sikhs and Hindus (in a 60:40 ratio) in Afghanistan until the 1970s.<ref name="Goyal2020"/>}}{{efn|“If you go through the evidence and data from the 1970s to date, you will be able to see how drastically their population has fallen,” says Ehsan Shayegan, an Afghan researcher with Porsesh Research and Studies Organization studying the minority religions of Kabul. “In the 70s, there were around 700,000 Hindus and Sikhs, and now they are estimated to be less than 7,000,” Shayegan says... “In 1992, they were a 220,000-strong community, just before the start of the civil war in Kabul. It was also around the same time that our problems started,” he says.<ref name="Kumar2017A"/>}}{{efn|An investigation by TOLOnews reveals that the Sikh and Hindu population number was 220,000 in the 1980's. That number dropped sharply to 15,000 when the mujahideen was in power during the 1990's and remained at that level during the Taliban regime. It is now estimated that only 1,350 Hindus and Sikhs remain in the country.<ref name="tolonews2016"/>}}{{efn|In the late 1980s, there were about 500,000 Sikhs scattered across Afghanistan, many here for generations<ref name="Friel2007"/>}}{{efn|“There were over two lakh (200,000) Sikhs just in Kabul in the 1980s,” Mr Singh says. Today, there are about 7,000 Sikhs and Hindus throughout the whole of Afghanistan.<ref name="Kumar2017B"/>}}{{efn|Singh explained 800 of his community families still lived in Kabul, Kandahar, Ghazni, Helmand, Nangarhar, Kunduz and Balkh provinces.<ref name="Pajhwok">{{cite news |url=http://www.pajhwok.com/en/2013/07/31/hindus-sikhs-warn-leaving-afghanistan |title=Hindus, Sikhs warn of leaving Afghanistan |publisher=Pajhwok Afghan News |date=2013-07-31 |access-date=2013-09-27 |archive-date=30 September 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180930215010/https://www.pajhwok.com/en/2013/07/31/hindus-sikhs-warn-leaving-afghanistan |url-status=live }}</ref>}}{{efn|Over the years, Afghan Sikhs and the Hindu population have dwindled from nearly 700,000 in the 1970s to less than a few hundred, today. “We are about 70 to 80 families who are left in all over Afghanistan. It used to be many more, but as of today, we are maybe 400 to 450 adults and about 100 to 200 children. So we are not more than a total of 700,” Sutaka said, trying hard to keep a steady tone.<ref name="aljazeera.com">{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/03/solidarity-sikhs-afghanistan-massacre-200326174448712.html|title=Solidarity for Sikhs after Afghanistan massacre|website=www.aljazeera.com|access-date=2020-03-27|archive-date=23 April 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200423052148/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/03/solidarity-sikhs-afghanistan-massacre-200326174448712.html|url-status=live}}</ref>}}<ref name="2006table28">[http://www.stats.govt.nz/Census/2006CensusHomePage/QuickStats/quickstats-about-a-subject/culture-and-identity.aspx Table 28, 2006 Census Data – QuickStats About Culture and Identity – Tables] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171011125425/http://www.stats.govt.nz/Census/2006CensusHomePage/QuickStats/quickstats-about-a-subject/culture-and-identity.aspx }}.</ref><ref name="2013table28">{{Cite web|url=http://archive.stats.govt.nz/Census/2013-census/data-tables/total-by-topic.aspx|title=2013 Census totals by topic|website=archive.stats.govt.nz}}</ref><br />
<br />
==See also==<br />
* [[Sikh diaspora]]<br />
* [[Punjabis]]<br />
<br />
'''General:'''<br />
* [[List of religious populations]]<br />
<br />
== Notes ==<br />
{{notelist}}<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
{{reflist|group=nb}}<br />
{{Reflist}}<br />
<br />
{{Religions by country}}<br />
{{Sikhism}}<br />
{{Religion country lists}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:Sikhism by country| ]]<br />
[[Category:Sikh enclaves]]</div>Ronyhttps://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Punjab_of_Pakistan&diff=388373Punjab of Pakistan2022-10-31T04:55:36Z<p>Rony: Generated a fresh article.</p>
<hr />
<div>#redirect [[Punjab, Pakistan]]</div>Ronyhttps://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Harvard_University_Press&diff=387967Harvard University Press2022-09-19T02:11:14Z<p>Rony: </p>
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<div>{{Short description|American university publishing house}}<br />
{{Use mdy dates}}<br />
{{Not to be confused with|Harvard Business Publishing}}<br />
{{more citations needed}}<br />
{{Infobox publisher<br />
| image = Harvard univ press.svg<br />
| parent = [[Harvard University]]<br />
| status = <br />
| founded = {{Start date|1913|1|13}}<br />
| founder = <br />
| successor = <br />
| country = [[United States]]<br />
| headquarters = [[Cambridge, Massachusetts]]<br />
| distribution = [[LSC Communications|TriLiteral]] (United States)<br />[[John Wiley & Sons]] (international)<ref>[http://www.triliteral.org/ TriLiteral]</ref><br />
| keypeople = George Andreou (Director)<br />
| publications = [[Academic publishing]]<br />
| topics = <br />
| imprints = Belknap<br />
| revenue = <br />
| numemployees = <br />
| nasdaq = <br />
| url = {{URL|https://www.hup.harvard.edu}}<br />
}}<br />
<br />
[[File:Kittredge Hall - Harvard University - DSC01440.jpg|thumbnail|Kittredge Hall, home to Harvard University Press.]]<br />
'''Harvard University Press''' ('''HUP''') is a [[publishing house]] established on January 13, 1913, as a division of [[Harvard University]], and focused on [[academic publishing]].<ref>{{cite news| title=As Many Books as Possible Short of Bankruptcy| url=http://harvardmagazine.com/2013/03/as-many-books-as-possible-short-of-bankruptcy|work=[[Harvard Magazine]]| access-date=January 28, 2015}}</ref> It is a member of the [[Association of University Presses]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Our Members |url=https://aupresses.org/membership/membership-list/ |access-date=January 30, 2023 |publisher=[[Association of University Presses]]}}</ref> After the retirement of William P. Sisler in 2017, the university appointed as George Andreou as director.<ref>{{cite news| title=New director for Harvard University Press| url=http://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2017/07/new-director-for-harvard-university-press/|work=[[Harvard Gazette]]| access-date=July 14, 2017}}</ref><br />
<br />
The press maintains offices in [[Cambridge, Massachusetts]] near [[Harvard Square]], and in [[London|London, England]]. The press co-founded the distributor TriLiteral LLC with [[MIT Press]] and [[Yale University Press]].<ref>[http://www.triliteral.org/ TriLiteral]</ref> TriLiteral was sold to [[LSC Communications]] in 2018.<ref>{{Cite web| title = LSC Buys TriLiteral; Turner Purchases Gürze Books| work = PublishersWeekly.com| access-date = 2018-07-08| url = https://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/by-topic/industry-news/industry-deals/article/76495-lsc-buys-triliteral-turner-purchases-g-rze-books.html}}</ref><br />
<br />
Notable authors published by HUP include [[Eudora Welty]], [[Walter Benjamin]], [[E. O. Wilson]], [[John Rawls]], [[Emily Dickinson]], [[Stephen Jay Gould]], [[Helen Vendler]], [[Carol Gilligan]], [[Amartya Sen]], [[David Blight]], [[Martha Nussbaum]], and [[Thomas Piketty]].<br />
<br />
The Display Room in Harvard Square, dedicated to selling HUP publications, closed on June 17, 2009.<ref>{{cite news| title=Last Chapter| url=http://harvardmagazine.com/2009/09/harvard-press-display-room-closes|work=[[Harvard Magazine]]| access-date=December 2, 2010}}</ref><br />
<br />
==Related publishers, imprints, and series==<br />
HUP owns the Belknap Press [[imprint (trade name)|imprint]], which it inaugurated in May 1954 with the publication of the ''Harvard Guide to American History''.<ref>{{cite news| title=For Explorers of Our Past: Harvard Guide to American History| url= http://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F7081EF83A58117A93CBA9178ED85F408585F9 | date=May 9, 1954| work=[[The New York Times Book Review]]| author=Bridenbaugh, Carl|author-link=Carl Bridenbaugh| access-date=May 30, 2010}}</ref> The [[John Harvard Library (series)|John Harvard Library]] book [[monographic series|series]] is published under the Belknap imprint, which was established through an endowment from the estate of art historian and Harvard alumnus [[Waldron Phoenix Belknap Jr.]] <br />
<br />
Harvard University Press distributes the [[Loeb Classical Library]] and is the publisher of the [[I Tatti Renaissance Library]], the [[Dumbarton Oaks Medieval Library]], and the [[Murty Classical Library of India]].<br />
<br />
It is distinct from [[Harvard Business Press]], which is part of [[Harvard Business Publishing]], and the independent [[Harvard Common Press]].<br />
<br />
==Awards==<br />
Its [[2011 in literature|2011 publication]] ''[[Listed: Dispatches from America's Endangered Species Act]]'' by [[Joe Roman]]<ref>{{cite book|title = Listed: Dispatches from America's Endangered Species Act|year = 2011|first = Joe|last = Roman|author-link = Joe Roman|publisher = Harvard University Press|isbn = 9780674061279}}</ref> received the 2012 Rachel Carson Environment Book Award from the Society of Environmental Journalists.<ref>{{cite web|title = Winners: SEJ 11th Annual Awards for Reporting on the Environment|work = [[Society of Environmental Journalists]]|date = October 17, 2012|access-date = July 15, 2017|url = http://www.sej.org/initiatives/winners-sej-11th-annual-awards-reporting-environment#RachelCarsonBook|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170824053431/http://www.sej.org/initiatives/winners-sej-11th-annual-awards-reporting-environment#RachelCarsonBook|archive-date = August 24, 2017|url-status = dead}}</ref><br />
<br />
== Publications ==<br />
{{Main category|Harvard University Press books}}<br />
<br />
==See also==<br />
{{Portal|Literature|Massachusetts}}<br />
* [[List of English-language book publishing companies]]<br />
* [[List of university presses]]<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
{{Reflist}}<br />
<br />
==Bibliography==<br />
*{{cite book|title= Harvard University Press: A History|last= Hall|first= Max|year= 1986|publisher= Harvard University Press|location= Cambridge, MA|isbn= 978-0-674-38080-6|url= https://archive.org/details/harvarduniversit0000hall|url-access= registration}}<br />
<br />
== External links ==<br />
{{Sister project links |wikt = no |commons=no |b=no |n=no |q=no |s = Portal:Harvard University Press |v=no |voy=no |species = no |d = q1587900 }}<br />
* {{Official website}}<br />
* [http://harvardpress.typepad.com/ Blog] of Harvard University Press<br />
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{{Portal bar|Books}}<br />
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<br />
[[Category:Harvard University Press| ]]<br />
[[Category:1913 establishments in Massachusetts]]<br />
[[Category:Book publishing companies based in Massachusetts]]<br />
[[Category:Harvard University|Press]]<br />
[[Category:Publishing companies established in 1913]]<br />
[[Category:University presses of the United States]]<br />
[[Category:Visual arts publishing companies]]</div>Rony