Bharatpedia - User contributions [en]

F. M. Khan

2026-05-01T16:26:15Z

Ravidassia: made basic info with sources

{{Short description|Indian politician (1938–2016)}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| image =
| caption =
| name = F. M. Khan
| office = [[Member of Parliament, Rajya Sabha]]
| prime_minister = [[Rajiv Gandhi]]
| term_start = 03 April 1982
| term_end = 02 April 1988
| predecessor =
| term_start1 = 3 April 1976
| term_end1 = 2 April 1982
| prime_minister1 = [[Indira Gandhi]], [[Morarji Desai]]
| constituency1 = Karanataka
| office2 = [[List of members of the Karnataka Legislative Council|Member of Karnataka Legislative Council]]
| term_start2 = 1974
| term_end2 = 1976
| constituency2 =
| predecessor2 =
| successor2 =
| birth_name = Faiz Mohammed Khan
| birth_date = {{birth date|1938|07|11|df=y}}
| death_date = {{death date and age|2016|07|21|1938|07|11|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Karanataka]], [[British India]]
| party = [[Indian National Congress]]
| alma_mater =
| spouse = Nasteen Sultana
| children =
}}

'''Faiz Mohammed Khan''' (11 July 1938 {{endash}} 21 July 2016<ref name="n127"/>), commonly known as '''F. M. Khan''', was an Indian politician who served as a member of the [[Karnataka Legislative Council]] for two years in 1974 and as a [[member of parliament]] in the [[Rajya Sabha]] from 1976 for two terms. He was associated with the [[Indian National Congress]] and also served as a vice president of the [[Indian Olympic Association]] (IOA).<ref name="x619">{{cite web | title=F.M. Khan passes away | website=The Hindu | date=2016-07-22 | url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/karnataka/F.M.-Khan-passes-away/article14502235.ece | access-date=2026-04-30}}</ref><ref name="n127">{{cite web | title= Biographical Sketches KHAN, SHRI F. M| url=https://cms.rajyasabha.nic.in/UploadedFiles/ElectronicPublications/Member_Biographical_Book.pdf | website=rajyasabha.nic.in |
access-date=2026-05-01}}</ref>

== Biography ==
Khan was born to Yousuf Ali Khan on 11 July 1938 in [[Kodagu district]] in present-day Karnataka. He completed his education up to the [[Senior Cambridge]] level; details of the institution are not widely documented.<ref name="d860">{{cite web | title=F. M. Khan | website=KARNATAKA LEGISLATURE | url=https://kla.kar.nic.in/council/members/exmembers/KhanFM.htm | access-date=2026-04-30}}</ref>

Khan entered politics during the mid-1960s, a period marked by the [[Anti-Hindi agitations of Tamil Nadu|anti-Hindi agitation]]s in [[southern India]]. He joined the Indian National Congress led by [[Indira Gandhi]].<ref name="o549">{{cite web | title=F.M. Khan dead | website=The Hindu | date=2016-07-21 | url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/karnataka/F.M.-Khan-dead/article14500991.ece | access-date=2026-04-30}}</ref>

He served as [[general secretary]] of the Karnataka Youth Congress and was elected to the [[Karnataka Legislative Council]] from 1974 to 1976.<ref name="o549"/>

Khan was elected twice to the [[Rajya Sabha]], representing Karnataka from 1976 to 1988.<ref name="z420">{{cite web | title=FAIZ MOHAMMED KHAN | website=The Milli Gazette — Indian Muslims Leading News Source | date=2016-07-30 | url=https://www.milligazette.com/news/1-community-news/14633-faiz-mohammed-khan/ | access-date=2026-04-30}}</ref> During his parliamentary career, he was regarded as a close associate of former Karnataka chief minister [[R. Gundu Rao]] and was considered an influential political figure during that period.<ref name="o549"/>

He later withdrew from active politics after his parliamentary tenure.<ref name="o549"/>

Apart from politics, Khan was associated with sports administration and served as vice-president of the [[Indian Olympic Association]].<ref name="o549"/>

He married to Nasteen Sultana with three daughters.<ref name="d860"/>

== References ==
{{reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Khan, F. M.}}
[[Category:1930s births]]
[[Category:2016 deaths]]
[[Category:Members of the Karnataka Legislative Council]]
[[Category:Rajya Sabha members from Karnataka]]

Katigenahalli inscriptions and hero stones

2026-04-30T16:03:45Z

Ravidassia: new first article w/ infobox.

{{Multiple issues|
{{one source|date=January 2025}}
{{copy edit|date=January 2025}}
{{more citations needed|date=January 2025}}
{{Orphan|date=October 2024}}
}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2025}}
{{Use Indian English|date=June 2025}}
{{Infobox artifact
| name = Katigenahalli 1348CE Donation Inscription
| image = File:Digital Image of the Katigenahalli 1348CE Donation Inscription.png
| image_size = 200
| image_caption = Digital Image of the Katigenahalli 1348CE Donation Inscription.png
| material = Stone
| height = {{convert|177|cm|in|abbr=on}}
| width = {{convert|115|cm|in|abbr=on}}
| writing = Kannada
| created = {{start date and age|df=yes|1348|12|01|p=yes|br=yes}}
| location = {{coord|12.97503|77.59567}}
| website = https://mythicsociety.github.io/AksharaBhandara/#/learn/Shasanagalu?id=115051
| discovered_date = 1902
| discovered_by = B L Rice
| language = Kannada
}}
{{Coord|12.975030|N|77.595670|E|type:landmark|display=title}}
[[File:Katigenahalli 1348CE Donation Inscription.jpg|thumb|420x420px|Katigenahalli 1348CE Donation Inscription. Picture Courtesy: [[Wikimedia Commons]] ]]Kattigehalli is a locality in northern [[Bangalore|Bengaluru]], near [[Yelahanka]] (India), The name "Kattigenahalli" is first documented in a 14th-century CE [[Kannada script|Kannada]] donation inscription discovered in Katigenahalli but presently housed in the [[Government Museum, Bangalore|Government Museum, Bengaluru]]. It records the donation of the village of Kattigenahalli to Kacheyanayka, son of Bairisetti, by Mahasavatadhipati Maileyanayka and Yelakka's (Yelahanka) Naadaprabhus, namely Bairideva, Macideva, Maragonda, Tamiyappa, Kanagonda, Devanna, Allalajiya, and other Gavundas. This donation happened during the reign of kings [[Harihara I|Harihara]] and [[Bukka Raya I|Bukka]] of the Karnataka Empire ([[Vijayanagara Empire]]). Savantadhipati, as mentioned in the inscription, is the same as Samantadhipati, a feudatory chief. The kingdom was divided into many Naadus (administrative units), each presided over by a Naadaprabhu, the chief of a Naadu. The names of most of the persons mentioned in this inscription also occur in the Ganigarahalli inscription ([[Epigraphia Carnatica]] Vol 09, BN 24).<ref>{{Cite book |last=Mysore. Dept. of Archaeology |url=https://archive.org/details/epigraphiacarnat09myso/page/n313/mode/1up |title=Epigraphia carnatica. By B. Lewis Rice, Director of Archaeological Research in Mysore |last2=Rice |first2=B. Lewis (Benjamin Lewis) |last3=Narasimhacharya |first3=Ramanujapuram Anandan-pillai |date=1894 |publisher=Bangalore Mysore Govt. Central Press |others=Robarts - University of Toronto}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Mysore. Dept. of Archaeology |url=https://archive.org/details/epigraphiacarnat09myso/page/n71/mode/1up |title=Epigraphia carnatica. By B. Lewis Rice, Director of Archaeological Research in Mysore |last2=Rice |first2=B. Lewis (Benjamin Lewis) |last3=Narasimhacharya |first3=Ramanujapuram Anandan-pillai |date=1894 |publisher=Bangalore Mysore Govt. Central Press |others=Robarts - University of Toronto}}</ref> The inscription mentions that the donations are Sarbamaanya (Sarvamaanya). Sarvamaanya can be broken down into "sarva" (all) and "maanya" (exempt), meaning that all revenues were exempt from taxation.

== Discovery and dating ==
The inscription was first documented and published in [[Epigraphia Carnatica]] Vol. 9 as Devanahalli Inscription No. 50. The inscription can be precisely dated to Monday, 01-Dec-1348 CE Julian as it is mentioned as "''śakābda 1271nĕya sarvvadha . . . .da mārggasira su 10 so''". The inscription was in poor condition in 2017, and upon bringing it to the attention of the government authorities, it was shifted to the [[Government Museum, Bangalore|Government Museum, Bengaluru]].

== Physical characteristics ==
The inscription is 177 cm tall, 115 cm wide. The [[Kannada script|Kannada]] Characters are 4.5 cm tall, 4.4 cm wide & 0.25 cm deep (very shallow).

Transliteration of the Inscription

The transliteration was first published in the [[Epigraphia Carnatica]]; the text below is a rereading of the inscription published in the Mythic Society journal.

Digital Images of each of the characters of this inscription, images of the inscription itself, a summary, and other information about the inscription have been shared via [https://mythicsociety.github.io/AksharaBhandara/#/learn/Shasanagalu?id=115051 Akshara Bhandara software]
{| class="wikitable"
!Line
Number
![[Kannada script|Kannada]]
![[International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration|IAST]]
|-
|1
|. ಸ್ತಿ ಶ್ರೀ ಶಕಾಬ್ದ ೧೨೭೧ನೆಯ ಸರ್ವ್ವಧ . . . . .
|. sti śrī śakābda 1271nĕya sarvvadha . . . .
|-
|2
|.ದ ಮಾರ್ಗ್ಗಸಿರ ಸು ೧೦ ಸೋ ಶ್ರೀ ಮನು ಮಹಾಮಂಡ . . .
|da mārggasira su 10 so śrī manu mahāmaṃḍa
|-
|3
|ರ ಚತುಸಮುದ್ರಧಿಪತಿ ಹರಿರಾ . .
|ra catusamudradhipati harirā . .
|-
|4
|ಭಾಡ ಭಾಸೆಗೆ ತಪ್ಪುವ ರಾಯರ ಗಂಡ .
|bhāḍa bhāsĕgĕ tappuva rāyara gaṃḍa
|-
|5
|ವೀರ ಹರಿಯಪ್ಪ ವೊಡೆಯರು ಬುಕ್ಕಂಣ .
|vīra hariyappa vŏḍĕyaru bukkaṃṇa .
|-
|6
|ಡೆಯರು ಶ್ರೀ ಪ್ರಿತ್ತುವಿ. ರಾಜ್ಯಂಗೆಯುತ್ತಮಿರಲು
|ḍĕyaru śrī prittuvi rājyaṃgĕyuttamiralu
|-
|7
|ಶ್ರೀ ಮನು ಮಹ ಸವಂತಾಧಿಪತಿ . . . ಕಗಂಡ ಮೈಲೆಯ
|śrī manu maha savaṃtādhipati . . . kagaṃḍa mailĕya
|-
|8
|ನಯ್ಕರು ಶ್ರೀ ಮನು ಮಹ ಎಲಕ್ಕನಾಡ ಪ್ರಬುಗಳು
|naykaru śrī manu maha ĕlakkanāḍa prabugalu
|-
|9
|ಬೈರಿದೇವ ಮಾಚ್ಚಿದೇವ ಮರಗೊಂಡ ತಾಮಿಯಪ್ಪ
|bairideva māccideva maragŏṃḍa tāmiyappa
|-
|10
|ಕಂನಗೊಂಡ ದೇವಂಣ ಬೈಂ . ಪ್ಪ ಆಲ್ಲಾಳಜೀಯರು ವೊಳ
|kaṃnagŏṃḍa devaṃṇa baiṃ . ppa āllālajīyaru ̤ vŏla
|-
|11
|ಗಾದ ಸಮಸ್ತ ಗೌಉಂಡುಗಳು ಆ ಬೈರಿಸೆಟ್ಟಿಯ ಮಗ
|gāda samasta gauuṃḍugalu ā bairisĕṭṭiya maga
|-
|12
|ಕಚ್ಚೆಯನಾಯ್ಕಂಗೆ ಕೊಟ್ಟಕೊಡಗೆಯ ಸಾಸನ
|kaccĕyanāykaṃgĕ kŏṭṭakŏḍagĕya sāsana
|-
|13
|ದ ಕ್ರಮವೆಂತೆಂದಡೆ ಅ ಕಟ್ಟಿಗೆಹಳ್ಳಿಯ ಚತ್ತುಸೀಮೆ
|da kramavĕṃtĕṃdaḍĕ a kaṭṭigĕhall̤iya ca ̤ ttusīmĕ
|-
|14
|ಯನು ಕೊಡಗೆಆಗಿ ಸರ್ಬ್ಬಮಾನ್ಯವಾಗಿ ಕೊಡಗೆಯಾಗಿ
|yanu kŏḍagĕāgi sarbbamānyavāgi kŏḍagĕyāgi
|-
|15
|ಕೊಟ್ಟ ಕೊಡಗೆಯ ಸಾಸನ ಧರೆ ಚಂದ್ರಸೂರ್ಯ್ಯ ಉಳಂನ ಸಲು
|kŏṭṭa kŏḍagĕya sāsana dharĕ caṃdrasūryya ulaṃna salu
|-
|16
|ವಂತಾಗಿ ಕೊಟ್ಟಕೊಡಗೆ . ಮಂಗಳ ಮಹಶ್ರೀ ಶ್ರೀ
|vaṃtāgi kŏṭṭakŏḍagĕ . maṃgala ma ̤ haśrī śrī
|}[[File:3D Scanning of the Katigenahalli 1348CE Donation Inscription.jpg|thumb|380x380px|3D Scanning of the Katigenahalli 1348CE Donation Inscription. Picture Courtesy: [[commons:File:3D_Scanning_of_the_Katigenahalli_1348CE_Donation_Inscription.jpg|Wikimedia Commons]] ]]

== Translation ==
The translation is published in [[Epigraphia Carnatica]]<ref>{{Cite book |last=Mysore. Dept. of Archaeology |url=https://archive.org/details/epigraphiacarnat09myso/page/n397/mode/1up |title=Epigraphia carnatica. By B. Lewis Rice, Director of Archaeological Research in Mysore |last2=Rice |first2=B. Lewis (Benjamin Lewis) |last3=Narasimhacharya |first3=Ramanujapuram Anandan-pillai |date=1894 |publisher=Bangalore Mysore Govt. Central Press |others=Robarts - University of Toronto}}</ref> and reads as follows,

"Be it well. (On the date specified), when the maha-mandalesvara, master of the four oceans, subduer of hostile kings, champion over kings who break their word, vira-Hariyappa-Vodeyar Bukkanna-Vodeyar was ruling the kingdom of the world :— the maha-samantadhipati .... Maileya-Nayaka, the great Elakka-nad prabhu Bairi-Deva, and others (named), with all the farmers, granted to Bairi-Setti's son Kariya-Nayaka the Kodigehalli village as a sarbbamanya-kodage for as long as sun and moon endure".

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

[[Category:Inscription stones of Bengaluru]]

2024 Women's FIH Hockey Olympic Qualifiers

2026-04-26T23:44:11Z

Ravidassia:

{{Short description|Field hockey competition}}
{{Infobox field hockey
| tournament = 2024 Women's FIH Hockey Olympic Qualifiers
| other_titles =
| image =
| size =
| caption =
| country = India
| country2 = Spain
| dates = 13–20 January
| venues = 2
| cities = 2
| teams = 16
| confederations = 4
| matches = 40
| goals = 152
| top_scorer = {{fhwicon|BEL}} [[Ambre Ballenghien]]
| top_scorer_goals = 9
| previous_year = 2019
| previous_tournament = 2019 Women's FIH Olympic Qualifiers
| next_year = 2028
| next_tournament =
}}
The '''2024 Women's FIH Olympic Qualifiers''' was the final stage of the qualification for the women's [[Field hockey at the 2024 Summer Olympics – Women's tournament|field hockey event]] at the [[2024 Summer Olympics]]. It was held in [[Ranchi]], India and [[Valencia]], Spain between 13 and 20 January 2024.<ref>{{cite news|first=Sean|last=McAlister|title=How to qualify for hockey at Paris 2024. The Olympics qualification system explained|url=https://olympics.com/en/news/how-to-qualify-for-hockey-at-paris-2024|publisher=[[International Olympic Committee]]|date=12 December 2022|accessdate=11 February 2023}}</ref>

Belgium, Germany, Great Britain, Japan, Spain and the United States qualified for the Olympics.<ref>{{cite news|title=USA, Spain, Germany and Belgium women book tickets to Paris at Olympic qualifiers|url=https://www.fih.hockey/events/the-olympic-games-paris-2024/news/usa-spain-germany-and-belgium-women-book-tickets-to-paris-at-olympic-qualifiers|publisher=[[International Olympic Committee]]|date=18 January 2024|accessdate=18 January 2024}}</ref><ref name=Ranchi>{{cite news|title=Defending Olympic champions Belgium qualify for Paris along with Spanish men and Japanese women|url=https://www.fih.hockey/events/the-olympic-games-paris-2024/news/defending-olympic-champions-belgium-qualify-for-paris-along-with-spanish-men-and-japanese-women|publisher=[[International Olympic Committee]]|date=19 January 2024|accessdate=19 January 2024}}</ref><ref name=Valencia>{{cite news|title=World champions Germany and GB men & women achieve Olympic qualification|url=https://www.fih.hockey/events/the-olympic-games-paris-2024/news/world-champions-germany-and-gb-men|publisher=[[International Olympic Committee]]|date=20 January 2024|accessdate=20 January 2024}}</ref>

==Format==
Teams not qualifying from the continental qualification tournament were participating in this tournament according to the respective spots received by the FIH. The 16 teams were split into two eight-team tournaments. In each tournament the eight teams were divided into two four-team pools. After the round-robin stage the top two teams advanced to the semifinals. The top three teams of each tournament qualified for the Olympics.<ref>{{cite news|title=FIH Hockey Olympic Qualifiers 2024: Pools Revealed|url=https://www.fih.hockey/events/the-olympic-games-paris-2024/news/fih-hockey-olympic-qualifiers-2024-pools-revealed|publisher=fih.hockey|date=5 November 2023|accessdate=5 November 2023}}</ref>

==Qualified teams==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
!Qualification!!Date!!Host!!Berths!!Qualified team
|-
|[[2023 Women's EuroHockey Championship II|2023 EuroHockey Championship II]]
|30 July – 5 August 2023
|{{flagicon|CZE}} [[Prague]]
|align=center|2
|{{nobr|{{fhw|CZE}}}} {{fhw|UKR}}
|-
|[[2023 Women's Oceania Cup|2023 Oceania Cup]]
|10–13 August 2023
|{{flagicon|NZL}} [[Whangārei]]
|align=center|1
|{{fhw|NZL}}
|-
|[[2023 Women's EuroHockey Championship|2023 EuroHockey Championship]]
|18–26 August 2023
|{{flagicon|GER}} [[Mönchengladbach]]
|align=center|6
|{{fhw|BEL}} {{fhw|GER}} {{fhw|GBR}} {{fhw|IRE}} {{fhw|ESP}} {{fhw|ITA}}
|-
|[[Field hockey at the 2022 Asian Games – Women's tournament|2022 Asian Games]]
|25 September − 7 October 2023
|{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Hangzhou]]
|align=center|4
|{{fhw|KOR}} {{fhw|IND}} {{fhw|JPN}} {{fhw|MAS}}
|-
|[[Field hockey at the 2023 Pan American Games – Women's tournament|2023 Pan American Games]]
|26 October – 4 November 2023
|{{flagicon|CHI}} [[Santiago]]
|align=center|3
|{{fhw|USA}} {{fhw|CHI}} {{fhw|CAN}}
|-
!colspan=3|Total
!16
!
|}

==Squads==
{{Main|2024 Women's FIH Hockey Olympic Qualifiers squads}}

==Tournament 1==
{{Infobox field hockey
| tournament = 2024 Women's FIH Hockey Olympic Qualifiers India
| other_titles =
| image =
| size =
| caption =
| country = India
| city = [[Ranchi]]
| dates = 13–19 January
| venues = [[Jaipal Singh Stadium]]
| teams = 8
| confederations = 4
| champions = {{fhw|GER}}
| second = {{fhw|USA}}
| third = {{fhw|JPN}}
| matches = 20
| goals = 63
| top_scorer = {{fhwicon|GER}} [[Jette Fleschütz]] {{fhwicon|GER}} [[Charlotte Stapenhorst]] {{fhwicon|GER}} [[Sonja Zimmermann]]
| top_scorer_goals = 4
| best_player = {{fhwicon|GER}} [[Nike Lorenz]]
| goalkeeper = {{fhwicon|USA}} [[Kelsey Bing]]
| young_player = {{fhwicon|IND}} [[Deepika Kumari (field hockey)|Deepika]]
}}
The tournament was held at the [[Jaipal Singh Stadium]] in [[Ranchi]], India from 13 to 19 January 2024.<ref name=Pools>{{cite news|title=FIH Hockey Olympic Qualifiers: who plays whom in the group stage?|url=https://www.fih.hockey/events/the-olympic-games-paris-2024/news/fih-hockey-olympic-qualifiers-who-plays-whom-in-the-group-stage|publisher=fih.hockey|date=7 November 2023|accessdate=7 November 2023}}</ref> [[Germany women's national field hockey team|Germany]] defeated the [[United States women's national field hockey team|United States]] 2–0 in the final as they both qualified for the 2024 Summer Olympics. [[Japan women's national field hockey team|Japan]] defeated the hosts [[India women's national field hockey team|India]] 1–0 and sealed the third and last qualifying spot in Ranchi.<ref name=Ranchi/>

===Teams===
{{div col begin}}
*{{fhw|CHI}}
*{{fhw|CZE}}
*{{fhw|GER}}
*{{fhw|IND}}
*{{fhw|ITA}}
*{{fhw|JPN}}
*{{fhw|NZL}}
*{{fhw|USA}}
{{div col end}}

''All times are local ([[Time in India|UTC+5:30]]).''

===Preliminary round===
====Pool A====
{{#invoke:Sports table|main|style=WDL
|update=complete
|source=[https://tms.fih.ch/competitions/1609/reports/poolstandings FIH]
|team_order=GER, JPN, CHI, CZE

|win_CHI=1 |draw_CHI=0 |loss_CHI=2 |gf_CHI=6 |ga_CHI=5
|win_CZE=0 |draw_CZE=0 |loss_CZE=3 |gf_CZE=0 |ga_CZE=18
|win_GER=2 |draw_GER=1 |loss_GER=0 |gf_GER=14|ga_GER=1
|win_JPN=2 |draw_JPN=1 |loss_JPN=0 |gf_JPN=5 |ga_JPN=1

|name_CHI={{fhw|CHI}}
|name_CZE={{fhw|CZE}}
|name_GER={{fhw|GER}}
|name_JPN={{fhw|JPN}}

|result1=Q |result2=Q |result3=A |result4=A
|res_col_header=Q
|col_Q=green1 |text_Q=[[#Medal round|Semi-finals]]
|col_A=blue1 |text_A={{nobr|[[#Classification round|Classification round]]}}

|class_rules = 1) points; 2) matches won; 3) goal difference; 4) goals for; 5) head-to-head result; 6) field goals for.<ref name="Regulations">[https://www.fih.ch/media/8997723/fih-general-tournament-regulations-current-update.pdf FIH General Tournament Regulations May 2022]</ref>
}}

{{fieldhockeybox
| date = 13 January 2024
| time = 12:00
| team1 = {{fhw-rt|GER}}
| score = 3–0
| team2 = {{fhw|CHI}}
| report = [https://tms.fih.ch/matches/19174/reports/matchreport Report]
| goals1 = [[Selin Oruz|Oruz]] {{fhgoal|PC|7}} [[Jette Fleschütz|Fleschütz]] {{fhgoal|FG|10}} [[Lisa Nolte|Nolte]] {{fhgoal|FG|38}}
| goals2 =
| umpires = Wanri Venter (RSA) Annelize Rostron (RSA)
}}
{{fieldhockeybox
| date = 13 January 2024
| time = 14:30
| team1 = {{fhw-rt|JPN}}
| score = 2–0
| team2 = {{fhw|CZE}}
| report = [https://tms.fih.ch/matches/19175/reports/matchreport Report]
| goals1 = [[Miyu Suzuki|Suzuki]] {{fhgoal|PC|4}} [[Shihori Oikawa|Oikawa]] {{fhgoal|PS|40}}
| goals2 =
| umpires = Sophie Bockelmann (GER) Katrina Turner (NZL)
}}
----
{{fieldhockeybox
| date = 14 January 2024
| time = 12:00
| team1 = {{fhw-rt|CHI}}
| score = 6–0
| team2 = {{fhw|CZE}}
| report = [https://tms.fih.ch/matches/19178/reports/matchreport Report]
| goals1 = [[Consuelo de las Heras|De las Heras]] {{fhgoal|FG|13}} [[Manuela Urroz|Urroz]] {{fhgoal|FG|36|FG|47}} [[Camila Caram|Caram]] {{fhgoal|PC|38}} [[Antonia Morales|Morales]] {{fhgoal|PC|44}} [[María Maldonado (field hockey)|Maldonado]] {{fhgoal|FG|58}}
| goals2 =
| umpires = Katrina Turner (NZL) Rebecca Edwards (ENG)
}}
{{fieldhockeybox
| date = 14 January 2024
| time = 14:30
| team1 = {{fhw-rt|JPN}}
| score = 1–1
| team2 = {{fhw|GER}}
| report = [https://tms.fih.ch/matches/19179/reports/matchreport Report]
| goals1 = [[Miyu Hasegawa|Hasegawa]] {{fhgoal|PC|45}}
| goals2 = [[Lisa Nolte|Nolte]] {{fhgoal|FG|35}}
| umpires = Kristy Robertson (AUS) Amber Church (NZL)
}}
----
{{fieldhockeybox
| date = 16 January 2024
| time = 12:00
| team1 = {{fhw-rt|GER}}
| score = 10–0
| team2 = {{fhw|CZE}}
| report = [https://tms.fih.ch/matches/19182/reports/matchreport Report]
| goals1 = [[Charlotte Stapenhorst|Stapenhorst]] {{fhgoal|PC|19|FG|43}} [[Jette Fleschütz|Fleschütz]] {{fhgoal|FG|22|FG|44}} [[Nike Lorenz|Lorenz]] {{fhgoal|PC|39}} [[Sonja Zimmermann|Zimmermann]] {{fhgoal|FG|42|PS|46|PS|52}} [[Pauline Heinz|Heinz]] {{fhgoal|FG|54}} [[Selin Oruz|Oruz]] {{fhgoal|PC|55}}
| goals2 =
| umpires = Rebecca Edwards (ENG) Kristy Robertson (AUS)
}}
{{fieldhockeybox
| date = 16 January 2024
| time = 14:30
| team1 = {{fhw-rt|CHI}}
| score = 0–2
| team2 = {{fhw|JPN}}
| report = [https://tms.fih.ch/matches/19183/reports/matchreport Report]
| goals1 =
| goals2 = [[Kana Urata|Urata]] {{fhgoal|PC|1}} [[Miyu Hasegawa|Hasegawa]] {{fhgoal|FG|23}}
| umpires = Sophie Bockelmann (GER) Amber Church (NZL)
}}

====Pool B====
{{#invoke:Sports table|main|style=WDL
|update=complete
|source=[https://tms.fih.ch/competitions/1609/reports/poolstandings FIH]
|team_order=USA, IND, NZL, ITA

|win_IND=2 |draw_IND=0 |loss_IND=1 |gf_IND=8 |ga_IND=3 |status_IND=H
|win_ITA=0 |draw_ITA=0 |loss_ITA=3 |gf_ITA=1 |ga_ITA=10
|win_NZL=1 |draw_NZL=0 |loss_NZL=2 |gf_NZL=4 |ga_NZL=4
|win_USA=3 |draw_USA=0 |loss_USA=0 |gf_USA=4 |ga_USA=0

|name_IND={{fhw|IND}}
|name_ITA={{fhw|ITA}}
|name_NZL={{fhw|NZL}}
|name_USA={{fhw|USA}}

|result1=Q |result2=Q |result3=A |result4=A
|res_col_header=Q
|col_Q=green1 |text_Q=[[#Medal round|Semi-finals]]
|col_A=blue1 |text_A={{nobr|[[#Classification round|Classification round]]}}

|class_rules = 1) points; 2) matches won; 3) goal difference; 4) goals for; 5) head-to-head result; 6) field goals for.<ref name="Regulations" />
}}

{{fieldhockeybox
| date = 13 January 2024
| time = 17:00
| team1 = {{fhw-rt|NZL}}
| score = 3–0
| team2 = {{fhw|ITA}}
| report = [https://tms.fih.ch/matches/19176/reports/matchreport Report]
| goals1 = [[Frances Davies|Davies]] {{fhgoal|PC|7|PC|51}} [[Stephanie Dickins|Dickins]] {{fhgoal|PC|53}}
| goals2 =
| umpires = Cookie Tan (SGP) Kristy Robertson (AUS)
}}
{{fieldhockeybox
| date = 13 January 2024
| time = 19:30
| team1 = {{fhw-rt|IND}}
| score = 0–1
| team2 = {{fhw|USA}}
| report = [https://tms.fih.ch/matches/19177/reports/matchreport Report]
| goals1 =
| goals2 = [[Abigail Tamer|Tamer]] {{fhgoal|FG|16}}
| umpires = Amber Church (NZL) Rebecca Edwards (ENG)
}}
----
{{fieldhockeybox
| date = 14 January 2024
| time = 17:00
| team1 = {{fhw-rt|USA}}
| score = 2–0
| team2 = {{fhw|ITA}}
| report = [https://tms.fih.ch/matches/19180/reports/matchreport Report]
| goals1 = [[Ashley Sessa|Sessa]] {{fhgoal|FG|20}} [[Ashley Hoffman|Hoffman]] {{fhgoal|PC|48}}
| goals2 =
| umpires = [[Ayanna McClean]] (TTO) Annelize Rostron (RSA)
}}
{{fieldhockeybox
| date = 14 January 2024
| time = 19:30
| team1 = {{fhw-rt|NZL}}
| score = 1–3
| team2 = {{fhw|IND}}
| report = [https://tms.fih.ch/matches/19181/reports/matchreport Report]
| goals1 = [[Megan Hull|Hull]] {{fhgoal|PC|9}}
| goals2 = [[Sangita Kumari (field hockey)|Sangita]] {{fhgoal|FG|1}} [[Udita Duhan|Udita]] {{fhgoal|PC|12}} [[Beauty Dungdung|Beauty]] {{fhgoal|FG|14}}
| umpires = Wanri Venter (RSA) Sophie Bockelmann (GER)
}}
----
{{fieldhockeybox
| date = 16 January 2024
| time = 17:00
| team1 = {{fhw-rt|USA}}
| score = 1–0
| team2 = {{fhw|NZL}}
| report = [https://tms.fih.ch/matches/19184/reports/matchreport Report]
| goals1 = [[Elizabeth Yeager|Yeager]] {{fhgoal|PC|17}}
| goals2 =
| umpires = Cookie Tan (SGP) Wanri Venter (RSA)
}}
{{fieldhockeybox
| date = 16 January 2024
| time = 19:30
| team1 = {{fhw-rt|IND}}
| score = 5–1
| team2 = {{fhw|ITA}}
| report = [https://tms.fih.ch/matches/19185/reports/matchreport Report]
| goals1 = [[Udita Duhan|Udita]] {{fhgoal|PC|1|PC|56}} [[Deepika Kumari (field hockey)|Deepika]] {{fhgoal|PC|41}} [[Salima Tete|Salima]] {{fhgoal|FG|45}} [[Navneet Kaur (field hockey)|Navneet]] {{fhgoal|FG|53}}
| goals2 = [[Camila Machín|Machín]] {{fhgoal|PC|60+}}
| umpires = Annelize Rostron (RSA) [[Ayanna McClean]] (TTO)
}}

===Classification round===
{{#invoke:RoundN|N4
|bold_winner=high |3rdplace=yes |widescore=yes|style=white-space:nowrap
|RD1=Crossover |RD2=Fifth place |Consol=Seventh place


|18 January|{{fhw|CHI}}|2 (1)|{{fhw|ITA}} ([[Penalty shoot-out (field hockey)|pen.]])|2 (2)
|18 January|{{fhw|NZL}}|2|{{fhw|CZE}}|0

|19 January|{{fhw|ITA}}|1|{{fhw|NZL}}|3

|19 January|{{fhw|CHI}}|1|{{fhw|CZE}}|0
}}

====Crossover====
{{fieldhockeybox
| date = 18 January 2024
| time = 10:30
| team1 = {{fhw-rt|CHI}}
| score = 2–2
| team2 = {{fhw|ITA}}
| report = [https://tms.fih.ch/matches/19186/reports/matchreport Report]
| goals1 = [[Francisca Tala|Tala]] {{fhgoal|FG|13}} [[Paula Valdivia|Valdivia]] {{fhgoal|FG|53}}
| goals2 = [[Antonella Bruni|Bruni]] {{fhgoal|FG|20}} [[Federica Carta (field hockey)|Carta]] {{fhgoal|FG|24}}
| umpires = Rebecca Edwards (ENG) Katrina Turner (NZL)
| penalties1 = [[Francisca Tala|Tala]] {{fhps|m}} [[Consuelo de las Heras|De las Heras]] {{fhps|m}} [[Doménica Ananías|Ananías]] {{fhps|g}} [[Simone Avelli|Avelli]] {{fhps|m}} [[Josefina Khamis|Khamis]] {{fhps|m}}
| penaltyscore = 1–2
| penalties2 = {{fhps|m}} [[Camila Machín|Machín]] {{fhps|g}} [[Maria Inaudi|Inaudi]] {{fhps|m}} [[Guadalupe Moras|Moras]] {{fhps|g}} [[Federica Carta (field hockey)|Carta]]
}}
----
{{fieldhockeybox
| date = 18 January 2024
| time = 13:30
| team1 = {{fhw-rt|NZL}}
| score = 2–0
| team2 = {{fhw|CZE}}
| report = [https://tms.fih.ch/matches/19187/reports/matchreport Report]
| goals1 = [[Katie Doar|Doar]] {{fhgoal|FG|57}} [[Samantha Charlton|Child]] {{fhgoal|FG|60}}
| goals2 =
| umpires = [[Ayanna McClean]] (TTO) Kristy Robertson (AUS)
}}

====Seventh and eighth place====
{{fieldhockeybox
| date = 19 January 2024
| time = 10:30
| team1 = {{fhw-rt|CHI}}
| score = 1–0
| team2 = {{fhw|CZE}}
| report = [https://tms.fih.ch/matches/19190/reports/matchreport Report]
| goals1 = [[Fernanda Villagrán|Villagrán]] {{fhgoal|PS|27}}
| goals2 =
| umpires = Amber Church (NZL) Katrina Turner (NZL)
}}

====Fifth and sixth place====
{{fieldhockeybox
| date = 19 January 2024
| time = 13:30
| team1 = {{fhw-rt|ITA}}
| score = 1–3
| team2 = {{fhw|NZL}}
| report = [https://tms.fih.ch/matches/19191/reports/matchreport Report]
| goals1 = [[Ivanna Pessina|Pessina]] {{fhgoal|PC|21}}
| goals2 = [[Rose Tynan|Tynan]] {{fhgoal|PC|7}} [[Olivia Merry|Merry]] {{fhgoal|FG|10}} [[Hannah Cotter|Cotter]] {{fhgoal|FG|31}}
| umpires = Cookie Tan (SGP) Wanri Venter (RSA)
}}

===Medal round===
{{#invoke:RoundN|N4
|bold_winner=high |3rdplace=yes |widescore=yes|style=white-space:nowrap


|18 January|{{fhw|GER}} ([[Penalty shoot-out (field hockey)|pen.]])|2 (4)|{{fhw|IND}}|2 (3)
|18 January|{{fhw|USA}}|2|{{fhw|JPN}}|1

|19 January|{{fhw|GER}}|2|{{fhw|USA}}|0

|19 January|{{fhw|IND}}|0|{{fhw|JPN}}|1
}}

====Semi-finals====
{{fieldhockeybox
| date = 18 January 2024
| time = 16:30
| team1 = {{fhw-rt|USA}}
| score = 2–1
| team2 = {{fhw|JPN}}
| report = [https://tms.fih.ch/matches/19189/reports/matchreport Report]
| goals1 = [[Ashley Hoffman|Hoffman]] {{fhgoal|PC|52}} [[Abigail Tamer|Tamer]] {{fhgoal|PC|55}}
| goals2 = [[Amiru Shimada|Shimada]] {{fhgoal|PC|38}}
| umpires = Sophie Bockelmann (GER) Cookie Tan (SGP)
}}
----
{{fieldhockeybox
| date = 18 January 2024
| time = 19:30
| team1 = {{fhw-rt|GER}}
| score = 2–2
| team2 = {{fhw|IND}}
| report = [https://tms.fih.ch/matches/19188/reports/matchreport Report]
| goals1 = [[Charlotte Stapenhorst|Stapenhorst]] {{fhgoal|FG|27|FG|57}}
| goals2 = [[Deepika Kumari (field hockey)|Deepika]] {{fhgoal|PC|15}} [[Ishika Chaudhary|Ishika]] {{fhgoal|PC|59}}
| umpires = Amber Church (NZL) Wanri Venter (RSA)
| penalties1 = [[Linnea Weidemann|Weidemann]] {{fhps|m}} [[Sonja Zimmermann|Zimmermann]] {{fhps|g}} [[Anne Schröder|Schröder]] {{fhps|m}} [[Nike Lorenz|Lorenz]] {{fhps|g}} [[Lisa Nolte|Nolte]] {{fhps|g}} [[Sonja Zimmermann|Zimmermann]] {{fhps|m}} [[Lisa Nolte|Nolte]] {{fhps|g}}
| penaltyscore = 4–3
| penalties2 = {{fhps|g}} [[Sangita Kumari (field hockey)|Sangita]] {{fhps|g}} [[Sonika Tandi|Sonika]] {{fhps|m}} [[Navneet Kaur (field hockey)|Navneet]] {{fhps|m}} [[Neha Goyal|Neha]] {{fhps|g}} [[Lalremsiami]] {{fhps|m}} [[Sangita Kumari (field hockey)|Sangita]] {{fhps|m}} [[Sonika Tandi|Sonika]]
}}

====Third and fourth place====
{{fieldhockeybox
| date = 19 January 2024
| time = 18:30
| team1 = {{fhw-rt|IND}}
| score = 0–1
| team2 = {{fhw|JPN}}
| report = [https://tms.fih.ch/matches/19192/reports/matchreport Report]
| goals1 =
| goals2 = [[Kana Urata|Urata]] {{fhgoal|PC|6}}
| umpires = [[Ayanna McClean]] (TTO) Annelize Rostron (RSA)
}}

====Final====
{{fieldhockeybox
| date = 19 January 2024
| time = 19:30
| team1 = {{fhw-rt|GER}}
| score = 2–0
| team2 = {{fhw|USA}}
| report = [https://tms.fih.ch/matches/19193/reports/matchreport Report]
| goals1 = [[Jette Fleschütz|Fleschütz]] {{fhgoal|FG|3}} [[Sonja Zimmermann|Zimmerman]] {{fhgoal|PC|20}}
| goals2 =
| umpires = Rebecca Edwards (ENG) Kristy Robertson (AUS)
}}

===Final standings===
<section begin="RankingRanchi"/>{{#invoke:Sports table|main|style=Custom
|update=complete
|source=[https://tms.fih.ch/competitions/1609/teams FIH]
|num_cols=0

|team_order=GER, USA, JPN, IND, NZL, ITA, CHI, CZE

|name_CHI={{fhw|CHI}}
|name_CZE={{fhw|CZE}}
|name_GER={{fhw|GER}}
|name_IND={{fhw|IND}} |status_IND=H
|name_ITA={{fhw|ITA}}
|name_JPN={{fhw|JPN}}
|name_NZL={{fhw|NZL}}
|name_USA={{fhw|USA}}

|result1=Q |result2=Q |result3=Q

|res_col_header=Q
|col_Q=green1 |text_Q={{nobr|[[Field hockey at the 2024 Summer Olympics – Women's tournament|2024 Summer Olympics]]}}
}}<section end="RankingRanchi"/>

===Awards===
The following awards were given at the conclusion of the tournament.<ref name=Ranchi />

{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Award !! Player
|-
| Best player || {{fhwicon|GER}} [[Nike Lorenz]]
|-
| Top scorers || {{fhwicon|GER}} [[Charlotte Stapenhorst]] {{fhwicon|GER}} [[Sonja Zimmermann]] {{fhwicon|GER}} [[Jette Fleschütz]]
|-
| Best goalkeeper || {{fhwicon|USA}} [[Kelsey Bing]]
|-
| Best junior player || {{fhwicon|IND}} [[Deepika Kumari (field hockey)|Deepika]]
|}

===Goalscorers===
{{Goalscorers
|matches=20
|goals=63
|updated=complete
|source=[https://tms.fih.ch/competitions/1609/reports/scorers FIH]

|4 goals=
*{{fhwicon|GER}} [[Jette Fleschütz]]
*{{fhwicon|GER}} [[Charlotte Stapenhorst]]
*{{fhwicon|GER}} [[Sonja Zimmermann]]

|3 goals=
*{{fhwicon|IND}} [[Udita Duhan]]

|2 goals=
*{{fhwicon|CHI}} [[Manuela Urroz]]
*{{fhwicon|GER}} [[Lisa Nolte]]
*{{fhwicon|GER}} [[Selin Oruz]]
*{{fhwicon|IND}} [[Deepika Kumari (field hockey)|Deepika Kumari]]
*{{fhwicon|JPN}} [[Miyu Hasegawa]]
*{{fhwicon|JPN}} [[Kana Urata]]
*{{fhwicon|NZL}} [[Frances Davies]]
*{{fhwicon|USA}} [[Ashley Hoffman]]
*{{fhwicon|USA}} [[Abigail Tamer]]

|1 goal=
*{{fhwicon|CHI}} [[Camila Caram]]
*{{fhwicon|CHI}} [[Consuelo de las Heras]]
*{{fhwicon|CHI}} [[María Maldonado (field hockey)|María Maldonado]]
*{{fhwicon|CHI}} [[Antonia Morales]]
*{{fhwicon|CHI}} [[Francisca Tala]]
*{{fhwicon|CHI}} [[Paula Valdivia]]
*{{fhwicon|CHI}} [[Fernanda Villagrán]]
*{{fhwicon|GER}} [[Pauline Heinz]]
*{{fhwicon|GER}} [[Nike Lorenz]]
*{{fhwicon|IND}} [[Ishika Chaudhary]]
*{{fhwicon|IND}} [[Beauty Dungdung]]
*{{fhwicon|IND}} [[Navneet Kaur (field hockey)|Navneet Kaur]]
*{{fhwicon|IND}} [[Sangita Kumari (field hockey)|Sangita Kumari]]
*{{fhwicon|IND}} [[Salima Tete]]
*{{fhwicon|ITA}} [[Antonella Bruni]]
*{{fhwicon|ITA}} [[Federica Carta (field hockey)|Federica Carta]]
*{{fhwicon|ITA}} [[Camila Machín]]
*{{fhwicon|ITA}} [[Ivanna Pessina]]
*{{fhwicon|JPN}} [[Shihori Oikawa]]
*{{fhwicon|JPN}} [[Amiru Shimada]]
*{{fhwicon|JPN}} [[Miyu Suzuki]]
*{{fhwicon|NZL}} [[Samantha Charlton|Samantha Child]]
*{{fhwicon|NZL}} [[Hannah Cotter]]
*{{fhwicon|NZL}} [[Stephanie Dickins]]
*{{fhwicon|NZL}} [[Katie Doar]]
*{{fhwicon|NZL}} [[Megan Hull]]
*{{fhwicon|NZL}} [[Olivia Merry]]
*{{fhwicon|NZL}} [[Rose Tynan]]
*{{fhwicon|USA}} [[Ashley Sessa]]
*{{fhwicon|USA}} [[Elizabeth Yeager]]
}}

==Tournament 2==
{{Infobox field hockey
| tournament = 2024 Women's FIH Hockey Olympic Qualifiers Spain
| other_titles =
| image =
| size =
| caption =
| country = Spain
| city = [[Valencia]]
| dates = 13–20 January
| venues = [[Estadio Betero|Estadio Beteró]]
| teams = 8
| confederations = 3
| champions = {{fhw|BEL}}
| second = {{fhw|ESP}}
| third = {{fhw|GBR}}
| matches = 20
| goals = 89
| top_scorer = {{fhwicon|BEL}} [[Ambre Ballenghien]]
| top_scorer_goals = 9
| best_player = {{fhwicon|BEL}} [[Barbara Nelen]]
| goalkeeper = {{fhwicon|IRE}} [[Ayeisha McFerran]]
| young_player = {{fhwicon|BEL}} [[Camille Belis]]
}}
The tournament was held at the [[Estadio Betero|Estadio Beteró]] in [[Valencia]], Spain from 13 to 20 January 2024.<ref name=Pools /> [[Belgium women's national field hockey team|Belgium]] defeated the hosts [[Spain women's national field hockey team|Spain]] 2–1 in the final as they both qualified for the 2024 Summer Olympics. [[Great Britain women's national field hockey team|Great Britain]] defeated [[Ireland women's national field hockey team|Ireland]] 2–1 and sealed the last qualifying spot in Valencia.<ref name=Valencia/>

===Teams===
{{div col begin}}
*{{fhw|BEL}}
*{{fhw|CAN}}
*{{fhw|GBR}}
*{{fhw|IRE}}
*{{fhw|MAS}}
*{{fhw|KOR}}
*{{fhw|ESP}}
*{{fhw|UKR}}
{{div col end}}

===Preliminary round===
====Pool A====
{{#invoke:Sports table|main|style=WDL
|update=complete
|source=[https://tms.fih.ch/competitions/1608/reports/poolstandings FIH]
|team_order=BEL, IRE, KOR, UKR

|win_BEL=2 |draw_BEL=1 |loss_BEL=0 |gf_BEL=23 |ga_BEL=1
|win_IRE=2 |draw_IRE=1 |loss_IRE=0 |gf_IRE=11 |ga_IRE=1
|win_KOR=1 |draw_KOR=0 |loss_KOR=2 |gf_KOR=5 |ga_KOR=13
|win_UKR=0 |draw_UKR=0 |loss_UKR=3 |gf_UKR=0 |ga_UKR=24

|name_BEL={{fhw|BEL}}
|name_IRE={{fhw|IRE}}
|name_KOR={{fhw|KOR}}
|name_UKR={{fhw|UKR}}

|result1=Q |result2=Q |result3=A |result4=A
|res_col_header=Q
|col_Q=green1 |text_Q=[[#Medal round|Semi-finals]]
|col_A=blue1 |text_A={{nobr|[[#Classification round|Classification round]]}}

|class_rules = 1) points; 2) matches won; 3) goal difference; 4) goals for; 5) head-to-head result; 6) field goals for.<ref name="Regulations" />
}}

''All times are local ([[Time in Spain|UTC+1]]).''

{{fieldhockeybox
| date = 13 January 2024
| time = 18:30
| team1 = {{fhw-rt|BEL}}
| score = 0–0
| team2 = {{fhw|IRE}}
| report = [https://tms.fih.ch/matches/19196/reports/matchreport Report]
| goals1 =
| goals2 =
| umpires = Emi Yamada (JPN) Maggie Giddens (USA)
}}
{{fieldhockeybox
| date = 13 January 2024
| time = 20:45
| team1 = {{fhw-rt|KOR}}
| score = 3–0
| team2 = {{fhw|UKR}}
| report = [https://tms.fih.ch/matches/19197/reports/matchreport Report]
| goals1 = [[Cheon Eun-bi|Cheon]] {{fhgoal|FG|27|FG|36}} [[Park Seung-ae|Park]] {{fhgoal|FG|48}}
| goals2 =
| umpires = Kelly Hudson (NZL) Rachel Williams (ENG)
}}
----
{{fieldhockeybox
| date = 15 January 2024
| time = 12:00
| team1 = {{fhw-rt|IRE}}
| score = 8–0
| team2 = {{fhw|UKR}}
| report = [https://tms.fih.ch/matches/19200/reports/matchreport Report]
| goals1 = [[Sarah Torrans|Torrans]] {{fhgoal|FG|19|FG|50}} [[Niamh Carey|N. Carey]] {{fhgoal|FG|27}} [[Hannah McLoughlin|McLoughlin]] {{fhgoal|PC|33}} [[Deirdre Duke|Duke]] {{fhgoal|FG|36}} [[Róisín Upton|Upton]] {{fhgoal|PC|47}} [[Bethany Harper|Harper]] {{fhgoal|PC|49}} [[Kathryn Mullan|Mullan]] {{fhgoal|FG|55}}
| goals2 =
| umpires = [[Michelle Meister]] (GER) Maggie Giddens (USA)
}}
{{fieldhockeybox
| date = 15 January 2024
| time = 14:15
| team1 = {{fhw-rt|KOR}}
| score = 1–10
| team2 = {{fhw|BEL}}
| report = [https://tms.fih.ch/matches/19201/reports/matchreport Report]
| goals1 = [[Kim Jeong-ihn|Kim J.]] {{fhgoal|FG|52}}
| goals2 = [[Ambre Ballenghien|Ballenghien]] {{fhgoal|FG|6|FG|15|PC|38|FG|60}} [[Louise Versavel|Versavel]] {{fhgoal|FG|16|PC|56}} [[Stéphanie Vanden Borre|Vanden Borre]] {{fhgoal|PC|17}} [[Delphine Marien|Marien]] {{fhgoal|FG|24|FG|57}} [[Lien Hillewaert|Hillewaert]] {{fhgoal|PC|54}}
| umpires = Rachel Williams (ENG) Chen Jianjun (CHN)
}}
----
{{fieldhockeybox
| date = 16 January 2024
| time = 17:00
| team1 = {{fhw-rt|BEL}}
| score = 13–0
| team2 = {{fhw|UKR}}
| report = [https://tms.fih.ch/matches/19204/reports/matchreport Report]
| goals1 = [[Ambre Ballenghien|Ballenghien]] {{fhgoal|FG|4|FG|30|PC|30|FG|46|PC|47}} [[Alix Gerniers|Gerniers]] {{fhgoal|PC|23}} [[Stéphanie Vanden Borre|Vanden Borre]] {{fhgoal|PC|26|PC|45}} [[Michelle Struijk|Struijk]] {{fhgoal|FG|31}} [[Emma Puvrez|Puvrez]] {{fhgoal|PC|33}} [[Charlotte Englebert|Englebert]] {{fhgoal|FG|48}} [[Delphine Marien|Marien]] {{fhgoal|FG|56}} [[Vanessa Blockmans|Blockmans]] {{fhgoal|PS|60+}}
| goals2 =
| umpires = Emi Yamada (JPN) Rachel Williams (ENG)
}}
{{fieldhockeybox
| date = 16 January 2024
| time = 19:15
| team1 = {{fhw-rt|IRE}}
| score = 3–1
| team2 = {{fhw|KOR}}
| report = [https://tms.fih.ch/matches/19205/reports/matchreport Report]
| goals1 = [[Sarah Hawkshaw|Hawkshaw]] {{fhgoal|PC|34}} [[Deirdre Duke|Duke]] {{fhgoal|FG|45}} [[Róisín Upton|Upton]] {{fhgoal|PS|54}}
| goals2 = [[Cho Hye-jin (field hockey)|Cho H.]] {{fhgoal|FG|48}}
| umpires = Kelly Hudson (NZL) Ivona Makar (CRO)
}}

====Pool B====
{{#invoke:Sports table|main|style=WDL
|update=complete
|source=[https://tms.fih.ch/competitions/1608/reports/poolstandings FIH]
|team_order=ESP, GBR, CAN, MAS

|win_CAN=1 |draw_CAN=0 |loss_CAN=2 |gf_CAN=4 |ga_CAN=7
|win_GBR=2 |draw_GBR=0 |loss_GBR=1 |gf_GBR=10|ga_GBR=2
|win_MAS=0 |draw_MAS=0 |loss_MAS=3 |gf_MAS=1 |ga_MAS=18
|win_ESP=3 |draw_ESP=0 |loss_ESP=0 |gf_ESP=13|ga_ESP=1 |status_ESP=H

|name_CAN={{fhw|CAN}}
|name_GBR={{fhw|GBR}}
|name_MAS={{fhw|MAS}}
|name_ESP={{fhw|ESP}}

|result1=Q |result2=Q |result3=A |result4=A
|res_col_header=Q
|col_Q=green1 |text_Q=[[#Medal round|Semi-finals]]
|col_A=blue1 |text_A={{nobr|[[#Classification round|Classification round]]}}

|class_rules = 1) points; 2) matches won; 3) goal difference; 4) goals for; 5) head-to-head result; 6) field goals for.<ref name="Regulations" />
}}

{{fieldhockeybox
| date = 13 January 2024
| time = 09:30
| team1 = {{fhw-rt|GBR}}
| score = 2–0
| team2 = {{fhw|CAN}}
| report = [https://tms.fih.ch/matches/19194/reports/matchreport Report]
| goals1 = [[Tessa Howard|Howard]] {{fhgoal|PS|18}} [[Anna Toman|Toman]] {{fhgoal|PC|36}}
| goals2 =
| umpires = Maggie Giddens (USA) Ivona Makar (CRO)
}}
{{fieldhockeybox
| date = 13 January 2024
| time = 11:45
| team1 = {{fhw-rt|ESP}}
| score = 7–0
| team2 = {{fhw|MAS}}
| report = [https://tms.fih.ch/matches/19195/reports/matchreport Report]
| goals1 = [[Patricia Álvarez|Álvarez]] {{fhgoal|FG|30|FG|56}} [[Belén Iglesias|Iglesias]] {{fhgoal|FG|37|FG|52}} [[María López García|López]] {{fhgoal|PC|41}} [[Sara Barrios|S. Barrios]] {{fhgoal|FG|57}} [[Beatriz Pérez|Pérez]] {{fhgoal|FG|60}}
| goals2 =
| umpires = Chen Jianjun (CHN) [[Michelle Meister]] (GER)
}}
----
{{fieldhockeybox
| date = 14 January 2024
| time = 09:30
| team1 = {{fhw-rt|CAN}}
| score = 3–0
| team2 = {{fhw|MAS}}
| report = [https://tms.fih.ch/matches/19198/reports/matchreport Report]
| goals1 = [[Sara McManus (field hockey)|McManus]] {{fhgoal|PC|3|FG|45}} [[Thora Rae|Rae]] {{fhgoal|FG|22}}
| goals2 =
| umpires = Rachel Williams (ENG) Ivona Makar (CRO)
}}
{{fieldhockeybox
| date = 14 January 2024
| time = 11:45
| team1 = {{fhw-rt|ESP}}
| score = 1–0
| team2 = {{fhw|GBR}}
| report = [https://tms.fih.ch/matches/19199/reports/matchreport Report]
| goals1 = [[Patricia Álvarez|Álvarez]] {{fhgoal|FG|51}}
| goals2 =
| umpires = Kelly Hudson (NZL) Emi Yamada (JPN)
}}
----
{{fieldhockeybox
| date = 16 January 2024
| time = 12:00
| team1 = {{fhw-rt|CAN}}
| score = 1–5
| team2 = {{fhw|ESP}}
| report = [https://tms.fih.ch/matches/19202/reports/matchreport Report]
| goals1 = [[Anna Mollenhauer|Mollenhauer]] {{fhgoal|PC|14}}
| goals2 = [[Lucía Jiménez Vicente|Jiménez]] {{fhgoal|FG|47}} [[Sara Barrios|S. Barrios]] {{fhgoal|FG|51}} [[Laura Barrios|L. Barrios]] {{fhgoal|FG|52}} [[Belén Iglesias|Iglesias]] {{fhgoal|FG|54}} [[Patricia Álvarez|Álvarez]] {{fhgoal|FG|60}}
| umpires = Emi Yamada (JPN) [[Michelle Meister]] (GER)
}}
{{fieldhockeybox
| date = 16 January 2024
| time = 14:15
| team1 = {{fhw-rt|GBR}}
| score = 8–1
| team2 = {{fhw|MAS}}
| report = [https://tms.fih.ch/matches/19203/reports/matchreport Report]
| goals1 = [[Hannah Martin (field hockey)|French]] {{fhgoal|PC|17|PC|59}} [[Isabelle Petter|Petter]] {{fhgoal|FG|19}} [[Tessa Howard|Howard]] {{fhgoal|FG|24|FG|30}} [[Giselle Ansley|Ansley]] {{fhgoal|PC|27|PC|43}} [[Sarah Jones (field hockey)|Jones]] {{fhgoal|PC|29}}
| goals2 = [[Nur Azhar|Azhar]] {{fhgoal|FG|56}}
| umpires = Chen Jianjun (CHN) Maggie Giddens (USA)
}}

===Classification round===
{{#invoke:RoundN|N4
|bold_winner=high |3rdplace=yes |widescore=yes
|RD1=Crossover |RD2=Fifth place |Consol=Seventh place


|18 January|{{fhw|KOR}}|3|{{fhw|MAS}}|0
|18 January|{{fhw|CAN}}|2|{{fhw|UKR}}|0

|20 January|{{fhw|KOR}}|2|{{fhw|CAN}}|1

|20 January|{{fhw|MAS}}|1|{{fhw|UKR}}|2
}}

====Crossover====
{{fieldhockeybox
| date = 18 January 2024
| time = 10:00
| team1 = {{fhw-rt|KOR}}
| score = 3–0
| team2 = {{fhw|MAS}}
| report = [https://tms.fih.ch/matches/19206/reports/matchreport Report]
| goals1 = [[Cho Hye-jin (field hockey)|Cho H.]] {{fhgoal|FG|33}} [[Lee Yu-ri (field hockey)|Lee Yu-r.]] {{fhgoal|PC|46}} [[Park Seung-ae|Park]] {{fhgoal|PC|54}}
| goals2 =
| umpires = Chen Jianjun (CHN) Rachel Williams (ENG)
}}
----
{{fieldhockeybox
| date = 18 January 2024
| time = 18:00
| team1 = {{fhw-rt|CAN}}
| score = 2–0
| team2 = {{fhw|UKR}}
| report = [https://tms.fih.ch/matches/19209/reports/matchreport Report]
| goals1 = [[Karli Johansen|Johansen]] {{fhgoal|PC|45}} [[Audrey Sawers|Sawers]] {{fhgoal|FG|54}}
| goals2 =
| umpires = Ivona Makar (CRO) Ilanggo Kanabathu (MAS)
}}

====Seventh and eighth place====
{{fieldhockeybox
| date = 20 January 2024
| time = 10:00
| team1 = {{fhw-rt|MAS}}
| score = 1–2
| team2 = {{fhw|UKR}}
| report = [https://tms.fih.ch/matches/19210/reports/matchreport Report]
| goals1 = [[Fatin Sukri|Sukri]] {{fhgoal|FG|60}}
| goals2 = [[Anastasiia Voievoda|Voievoda]] {{fhgoal|PC|45}} [[Valeriia Rudychenko|Rudychenko]] {{fhgoal|PC|52}}
| umpires = Chen Jianjun (CHN) Zeke Newman (AUS)
}}

====Fifth and sixth place====
{{fieldhockeybox
| date = 20 January 2024
| time = 12:30
| team1 = {{fhw-rt|KOR}}
| score = 2–1
| team2 = {{fhw|CAN}}
| report = [https://tms.fih.ch/matches/19211/reports/matchreport Report]
| goals1 = [[An Su-jin|An S.]] {{fhgoal|PC|26}} [[Cheon Eun-bi|Cheon]] {{fhgoal|FG|47}}
| goals2 = [[Danielle Husar|Husar]] {{fhgoal|FG|20}}
| umpires = Ivona Makar (CRO) Maggie Giddens (USA)
}}

===Medal round===
{{#invoke:RoundN|N4
|bold_winner=high |3rdplace=yes |widescore=yes


|18 January|{{fhw|ESP}} ([[Penalty shoot-out (field hockey)|pen.]])|0 (3)|{{fhw|IRE}}|0 (0)
|18 January|{{fhw|BEL}}|3|{{fhw|GBR}}|2

|20 January|{{fhw|ESP}}|1|{{fhw|BEL}}|2

|20 January|{{fhw|IRE}}|1|{{fhw|GBR}}|2
}}

====Semi-finals====
{{fieldhockeybox
| date = 18 January 2024
| time = 12:30
| team1 = {{fhw-rt|ESP}}
| score = 0–0
| team2 = {{fhw|IRE}}
| report = [https://tms.fih.ch/matches/19207/reports/matchreport Report]
| goals1 =
| goals2 =
| umpires = Kelly Hudson (NZL) [[Michelle Meister]] (GER)
| penalties1 = [[Laia Vidosa|Vidosa]] {{fhps|m}} [[Lucía Jiménez Vicente|Jiménez]] {{fhps|g}} [[Júlia Strappato|Strappato]] {{fhps|g}} [[María López García|López]] {{fhps|g}}
| penaltyscore = 3–0
| penalties2 = {{fhps|m}} [[Róisín Upton|Upton]] {{fhps|m}} [[Sarah Hawkshaw|Hawkshaw]] {{fhps|m}} [[Hannah McLoughlin|McLoughlin]]
}}
----
{{fieldhockeybox
| date = 18 January 2024
| time = 15:30
| team1 = {{fhw-rt|BEL}}
| score = 3–2
| team2 = {{fhw|GBR}}
| report = [https://tms.fih.ch/matches/19208/reports/matchreport Report]
| goals1 = [[Barbara Nelen|Nelen]] {{fhgoal|FG|15}} [[Stéphanie Vanden Borre|Vanden Borre]] {{fhgoal|PC|34}} [[Justine Rasir|Rasir]] {{fhgoal|FG|55}}
| goals2 = [[Tessa Howard|Howard]] {{fhgoal|FG|19}} [[Elena Rayer|Rayer]] {{fhgoal|PC|57}}
| umpires = Maggie Giddens (USA) Emi Yamada (JPN)
}}

====Third and fourth place====
{{fieldhockeybox
| date = 20 January 2024
| time = 15:30
| team1 = {{fhw-rt|IRE}}
| score = 1–2
| team2 = {{fhw|GBR}}
| report = [https://tms.fih.ch/matches/19212/reports/matchreport Report]
| goals1 = [[Hannah McLoughlin|McLoughlin]] {{fhgoal|PC|60+}}
| goals2 = [[Sarah Jones (field hockey)|Jones]] {{fhgoal|PC|18}} [[Katie Robertson|K. Robertson]] {{fhgoal|FG|46}}
| umpires = Kelly Hudson (NZL) [[Michelle Meister]] (GER)
}}

====Final====
{{fieldhockeybox
| date = 20 January 2024
| time = 18:00
| team1 = {{fhw-rt|ESP}}
| score = 1–2
| team2 = {{fhw|BEL}}
| report = [https://tms.fih.ch/matches/19213/reports/matchreport Report]
| goals1 = [[Sara Barrios|S. Barrios]] {{fhgoal|FG|29}}
| goals2 = [[Louise Versavel|Versavel]] {{fhgoal|FG|56}} [[Charlotte Englebert|Englebert]] {{fhgoal|FG|56}}
| umpires = Emi Yamada (JPN) Rachel Williams (ENG)
}}

===Final standings===
<section begin="RankingValencia"/>{{#invoke:Sports table|main|style=Custom
|update=complete
|source=[https://tms.fih.ch/competitions/1608/teams FIH]
|num_cols=0

|team_order=BEL, ESP, GBR, IRE, KOR, CAN, UKR, MAS

|name_BEL={{fhw|BEL}}
|name_CAN={{fhw|CAN}}
|name_GBR={{fhw|GBR}}
|name_IRE={{fhw|IRE}}
|name_MAS={{fhw|MAS}}
|name_KOR={{fhw|KOR}}
|name_ESP={{fhw|ESP}} |status_ESP=H
|name_UKR={{fhw|UKR}}

|result1=Q |result2=Q |result3=Q

|res_col_header=Q
|col_Q=green1 |text_Q={{nobr|[[Field hockey at the 2024 Summer Olympics – Women's tournament|2024 Summer Olympics]]}}
}}<section end="RankingValencia"/>

===Awards===
The following awards were given at the conclusion of the tournament.<ref name=Valencia />

{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Award !! Player
|-
| Best player || {{fhwicon|BEL}} [[Barbara Nelen]]
|-
| Top scorer || {{fhwicon|BEL}} [[Ambre Ballenghien]]
|-
| Best goalkeeper || {{fhwicon|IRE}} [[Ayeisha McFerran]]
|-
| Best junior player || {{fhwicon|BEL}} [[Camille Belis]]
|}

===Goalscorers===
{{Goalscorers
|matches=20
|goals=89
|updated=complete
|source=[https://tms.fih.ch/competitions/1608/reports/scorers FIH]

|9 goals=
*{{fhwicon|BEL}} [[Ambre Ballenghien]]

|4 goals=
*{{fhwicon|BEL}} [[Stéphanie Vanden Borre]]
*{{fhwicon|GBR}} [[Tessa Howard]]
*{{fhwicon|ESP}} [[Patricia Álvarez]]

|3 goals=
*{{fhwicon|BEL}} [[Delphine Marien]]
*{{fhwicon|BEL}} [[Louise Versavel]]
*{{fhwicon|KOR}} [[Cheon Eun-bi]]
*{{fhwicon|ESP}} [[Sara Barrios]]
*{{fhwicon|ESP}} [[Belén Iglesias]]

|2 goals=
*{{fhwicon|BEL}} [[Charlotte Englebert]]
*{{fhwicon|CAN}} [[Sara McManus (field hockey)|Sara McManus]]
*{{fhwicon|GBR}} [[Giselle Ansley]]
*{{fhwicon|GBR}} [[Hannah Martin (field hockey)|Hannah French]]
*{{fhwicon|GBR}} [[Sarah Jones (field hockey)|Sarah Jones]]
*{{fhwicon|IRE}} [[Deirdre Duke]]
*{{fhwicon|IRE}} [[Hannah McLoughlin]]
*{{fhwicon|IRE}} [[Sarah Torrans]]
*{{fhwicon|IRE}} [[Róisín Upton]]
*{{fhwicon|KOR}} [[Cho Hye-jin (field hockey)|Cho Hye-jin]]
*{{fhwicon|KOR}} [[Park Seung-ae]]

|1 goal=
*{{fhwicon|BEL}} [[Vanessa Blockmans]]
*{{fhwicon|BEL}} [[Alix Gerniers]]
*{{fhwicon|BEL}} [[Lien Hillewaert]]
*{{fhwicon|BEL}} [[Barbara Nelen]]
*{{fhwicon|BEL}} [[Emma Puvrez]]
*{{fhwicon|BEL}} [[Justine Rasir]]
*{{fhwicon|BEL}} [[Michelle Struijk]]
*{{fhwicon|CAN}} [[Danielle Husar]]
*{{fhwicon|CAN}} [[Karli Johansen]]
*{{fhwicon|CAN}} [[Anna Mollenhauer]]
*{{fhwicon|CAN}} [[Thora Rae]]
*{{fhwicon|CAN}} [[Audrey Sawers]]
*{{fhwicon|GBR}} [[Isabelle Petter]]
*{{fhwicon|GBR}} [[Elena Rayer]]
*{{fhwicon|GBR}} [[Katie Robertson]]
*{{fhwicon|GBR}} [[Anna Toman]]
*{{fhwicon|IRE}} [[Niamh Carey]]
*{{fhwicon|IRE}} [[Bethany Harper]]
*{{fhwicon|IRE}} [[Sarah Hawkshaw]]
*{{fhwicon|IRE}} [[Kathryn Mullan]]
*{{fhwicon|MAS}} [[Nur Azhar]]
*{{fhwicon|MAS}} [[Fatin Sukri]]
*{{fhwicon|KOR}} [[An Su-jin]]
*{{fhwicon|KOR}} [[Kim Jeong-ihn]]
*{{fhwicon|KOR}} [[Lee Yu-ri (field hockey)|Lee Yu-ri]]
*{{fhwicon|ESP}} [[Laura Barrios]]
*{{fhwicon|ESP}} [[Lucía Jiménez Vicente|Lucía Jiménez]]
*{{fhwicon|ESP}} [[María López García]]
*{{fhwicon|ESP}} [[Beatriz Pérez]]
*{{fhwicon|UKR}} [[Valeriia Rudychenko]]
*{{fhwicon|UKR}} [[Anastasiia Voievoda]]
}}

==See also==
*[[2024 Men's FIH Hockey Olympic Qualifiers]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
*[https://www.fih.hockey/events/the-olympic-games-paris-2024/qualifiers/overview Official website]
**[https://www.fih.hockey/events/fih-hockey-olympic-qualifier-india India website]
**[https://www.fih.hockey/events/fih-hockey-olympic-qualifier-spain Spain website]

[[Category:2024 in women's field hockey|FIH Olympic Qualifiers]]
[[Category:Field hockey at the 2024 Summer Olympics – Women's qualification|FIH Olympic Qualifiers]]
[[Category:Field hockey at the Summer Olympics – Women's qualification tournaments]]
[[Category:Women's international field hockey competitions hosted by India]]
[[Category:Women's international field hockey competitions hosted by Spain]]
[[Category:January 2024 sports events in India|FIH]]
[[Category:January 2024 sports events in Spain|FIH]]

2020 Chennai Super Kings season

2026-04-25T08:07:55Z

Ravidassia: creating some stub w/ refs

{{short description|Indian cricket team}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2021}}
{{Infobox cricket club season
| club = Chennai Super Kings
| image =
| season = [[2020 Indian Premier League|2020]]
| captain = [[M.S.Dhoni]]
| coach = [[Stephen Fleming]]
| ground = [[Dubai International Stadium]], [[Dubai]]
| comp1 = [[2019 Indian Premier League|IPL League]]
| comp1 result =
| most runs =
[[Faf Du Plessis]] (520 Runs)
| most wickets = [[Sam Curran]] (13 Wickets)
| prevseason = [[Chennai Super Kings in 2019|2019]]
| nextseason =[[Chennai Super Kings in 2021|2021]]
}}
[[File:Piyush Chawla fielding.jpg|thumb|After the auction in 2020, Chawla became the sixth spinner in the team alongside Mitchell Santner, Imran Tahir, Harbhajan Singh, Karn Sharma and Ravindra Jadeja]]
[[Chennai Super Kings]] (CSK) is franchise cricket team based in [[Chennai]], [[Tamil Nadu]], [[India]], which plays in the [[Indian Premier League]] (IPL). They were one of the eight teams to compete in the [[2020 Indian Premier League]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/cricket/ipl/top-stories/from-8-to-10-teams-ipl-eyes-expansion-once-again/articleshow/70210684.cms|title=From 8 teams, IPL eyes expansion, once again|work=Times of India|date=14 July 2019|access-date=31 July 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=4 cities that might get an IPL team in 2020|url=https://www.sportskeeda.com/cricket/4-cities-that-might-get-an-ipl-team-in-2020|access-date=6 May 2018|work=Sports Keeda|date=20 July 2019}}</ref> The Super Kings have lifted the [[Indian Premier League|IPL]] title thrice (in [[2010 Indian Premier League|2010]], [[2011 Indian Premier League|2011]] and [[2018 Indian Premier League|2018]]), and have the best win percentage among all teams in the [[Indian Premier League|IPL]] (61.28).<ref>{{cite web|title=Indian T20 League / Records / Result summary|url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/indian-premier-league-2014/engine/records/team/results_summary.html?id=117;type=trophy|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|access-date=3 June 2014}}</ref> They hold the records of most appearances in the playoffs (ten) and the Final (eight) of the [[Indian Premier League|IPL]]. They were the only IPL team to qualify for the playoff stage until 2019 of their appearance in the league. The team finished the tournament with 6 wins and 8 losses, failing to qualify for the playoffs for the first time.

==Background==
===Player retention===
{{Main|List of 2020 Indian Premier League personnel changes}}
The Chennai Super Kings retained 19 players and released five players.<ref>{{cite web|last=|first=|title=KKR release Chris Lynn, Robin Uthappa; RCB let go of several overseas names|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/_/id/28085381/kkr-release-chris-lynn-robin-uthappa-rcb-let-go-several-overseas-names|access-date=15 November 2019|date=15 November 2019|publisher=ESPNcricinfo}}</ref> CSK have not traded any player in 2020.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://myipl.fun/ipl-team-squad/chennai-super-kings-team-players-list-csk-team-squad-ipl/|title=CSK Players List for IPL 2020 - Chennai Super Kings Squad » MyIPL.fun|date=2019-08-14|website=MyIPL.fun|language=en-US|access-date=2019-12-02}}</ref> On 29 August 2020, [[Suresh Raina]] has returned to India due to his personal reasons and will miss whole IPL 2020.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/_/id/29763472/ipl-2020-csk-suresh-raina-miss-entire-ipl-personal-reasons|title=CSK's Suresh Raina to miss entire IPL for personal reasons|work=ESPN|access-date=29 August 2020}}</ref> On 4 September, [[Harbhajan Singh]] pulls out the tournament citing personal reasons.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Harbhajan Singh pulls out of IPL 2020 CSK. Cricbuzz.com|url=https://www.cricbuzz.com/cricket-news/114043/harbhajan-singh-pulls-out-of-ipl-2020-csk-cricbuzzcom|access-date=2020-09-04|website=Cricbuzz|language=en}}</ref>

'''Retained players:''' [[MS Dhoni]] (c), [[Suresh Raina]], [[Faf du Plessis]], [[Murali Vijay]], [[Ravindra Jadeja]], [[Mitchell Santner]], [[Lungi Ngidi]], [[Kedar Jadhav]], [[Ambati Rayudu]], [[Narayan Jagadeesan|Narayan Jagadeeshan]], [[Harbhajan Singh]], [[KM Asif]], [[Shardul Thakur]], [[Shane Watson]], [[Imran Tahir]], [[Ruturaj Gaikwad]], [[Deepak Chahar]], [[Monu Kumar]], [[Karn Sharma]], [[Dwayne Bravo]].

'''Released players:''' [[Sam Billings]], [[David Willey (cricketer)|David Willey]], [[Mohit Sharma]], [[Dhruv Shorey]] and [[Chaitanya Bishnoi]].

===Auction===
Chennai Super kings entered the [[2020 Indian Premier League|IPL 2020]] auction with a purse of {{INRConvert|14.6|c}} .
CSK got its first buy in the auction of [[Sam Curran]] with {{INRConvert|5.50|c}} . [[Josh Hazlewood]] was also sold to their team at his base price of {{INRConvert|2|c}}
& CSK also heavily bidded for [[Piyush Chawla]] where they got him for {{INRConvert|6.75|c}} crore from base price of {{INRConvert|1|c}} . Aside from these three, CSK purchased Tamil Nadu spinner, R Sai Kishore.

'''Players bought:''' [[Sam Curran]], [[Piyush Chawla]], [[Ravisrinivasan Sai Kishore]], [[Josh Hazlewood]].

===Team analysis===
''[[ESPNcricinfo]]''' wrote "In the auction 2020, CSK got what they wanted. The team wisely chose [[Sam Curran]] and [[Josh Hazlewood]] for the Chennai pitch. Although some may say that [[Piyush Chawla]] was not included in the team, the franchise may have wanted more experience in the team and there would have been a better balance of Chawla as an alternative to [[Imran Tahir]]. Except for the lack of a left-arm fast bowler, the team does not have much problem."<ref>{{cite web |title=IPL auction analysis: Do the eight teams have their best XIs in place?| url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/_/id/28338426/do-eight-teams-their-best-xis-place|website=ESPN|author=}}</ref>

==Indian Premier League==
On 19 September, the Chennai started their season campaign with a 5-wickets victory over the Mumbai Indians. For Chennai [[MS Dhoni]] won the toss & elected to field first. Mumbai scored 162 runs with loss of 9 wickets. Chasing a target of 163, the team had lost two wickets in a first two overs, but [[Ambati Rayudu]] (71) and [[Faf du Plessis]] (58) brilliant inning and their century partnership (115-run) with Faf du Plessis, helped the Super Kings to beat the defending champions. For Chennai [[Lungi Ngidi]], [[Deepak Chahar]] and [[Ravindra Jadeja]] took 1-1 wickets.<ref>{{cite web |title=MATCH 1 - MI VS CSK| url=https://www.iplt20.com/match/2020/01|website=iplt20|author=| date=1 September 2020|language=en|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200908091705/https://www.iplt20.com/match/2020/01 |archive-date=8 September 2020 |access-date=19 September 2020}}</ref>

On 22 September, the Super Kings lost their first match of the season to the Rajasthan Royals by 16 runs. [[MS Dhoni]] won the toss and elected to field. Rajasthan cruised past 100, and Sanju Samson posted a 74 off 32 balls before getting out, and Smith also got 69 off 47 balls as Royals posted a daunting 216 at the end of their 20 overs. [[Jofra Archer]] 27 in 8 balls and finished strongly for the royals, scoring 30 runs in the last over. Super Kings started off rapidly in their chase, getting 56 runs in the first six overs without losing a wicket. Once again Faf du Plessis got a half-century, and at the end they got to 200/6.<ref>{{cite web |title=RR vs CSK Highlights, IPL 2020: Rajasthan Royals beat Chennai Super Kings by 16 runs| url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/cricket/ipl/top-stories/rr-vs-csk-live-score-streaming-updates-ipl-2020-uae/articleshow/78257222.cms|website=Times of india|author=| date=22 September 2020|language=en|access-date=22 September 2020}}</ref>

On 25 September, the Super Kings suffered their second successive defeat, to the Delhi Capitals by 44-run. Dhoni won the toss and elected to field. [[Prithvi Shaw]] (64 off 43 balls) got the support from Shikhar Dhawan ( 35 off 27 balls) to build a 94-run partnership for first wicket and helped the Delhi finish the inning at 175/3 in their 20 overs. chasing the target of 176, Super Kings got off to a poor start as they lost both their openers quickly, but du plessis ( 43 off 35 balls) and [[Kedar Jadhav]] stitched a partnership to keep Super Kings hopes and Super Kings could manage only 131/7 in 20 overs.<ref>{{cite web |title=IPL 2020, CSK vs DC Highlights: Delhi Capitals win by 44 runs| url=https://indianexpress.com/article/sports/ipl/ipl-2020-live-csk-vs-dc-live-cricket-score-online-6610694/|website=Indian Express|author=| date=26 September 2020|language=en|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200927043516/https://indianexpress.com/article/sports/ipl/ipl-2020-live-csk-vs-dc-live-cricket-score-online-6610694/ |archive-date=27 September 2020 |access-date=26 September 2020}}</ref> The team witnessed a roller-coaster ride with just 2 wins and 6 losses.Chennai Super Kings were poorly humiliated against Mumbai Indians by a 10 wicket loss with [[Trent Boult]] taking 4 wickets against CSK.CSK next played against [[Royal Challengers Bangalore]] and were back in the game with a good performance from [[Ruturaj Gaikwad]] who scored a half century to keep CSK alive in the playoff race.However their hopes were broken, when Rajasthan Royals defeated [[Mumbai Indians]], eliminating CSK. However, [[Chennai Super Kings|CSK]]defeated [[Kolkata Knight Riders]] and played their last game against [[Kings XI Punjab]], the team won by 9 wickets, ending their dismal IPL campaign on a winning note.

===Preseason===
On 2 March 2020, at the MA Chidambaram Stadium situated in Chepauk facilitated a large number of Chennai Super Kings (CSK) fans as any semblance of [[MS Dhoni]], [[Suresh Raina]] among others players kept preparing for the upcoming period of Indian Premier League (IPL).<ref>{{cite web|last=|first=|title=MS Dhoni's sixes, massive Chepauk crowd: CSK begin IPL 2020 warm-up with blockbuster training sessions|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/sports/cricket/story/ipl-2020-ms-dhoni-sixes-csk-training-crowd-chepauk-suresh-raina-1653495-2020-03-07|access-date=15 November 2019|date=7 March 2020|publisher=indiatoday}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=|first=|title=MS Dhoni is back|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/_/id/28821992/ms-dhoni-back|access-date=15 November 2019|date=2 March 2020|publisher=espncricinfo}}</ref>

===Offseason===
The schedule for the league stage of this season were released on 15 February with the Chennai Super Kings playing their first match against the Mumbai Indians on 29 March 2020, away from home at Mumbai.<ref name=iplfixturesannouncementt>{{cite web|last=Gollapudi|first=Nagraj|title=Mumbai Indians to host CSK in IPL 2020 opener on March|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/_/id/28708046/mumbai-indians-host-csk-ipl-2020-opener-march-29|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|date=15 February 2020|access-date=15 February 2020}}</ref>

On 13 March 2020, the BCCI postponed the tournament until 15 April, in view of the ongoing [[COVID-19 pandemic|coronavirus pandemic]].<ref>{{cite web|last=Gollapudi|first=Nagraj|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/_/id/28895902/start-ipl-2020-postponed-april-15|title=Coronavirus threat: IPL 2020 deferred until April 15|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|date=13 March 2020|access-date=28 March 2020}}</ref> On 14 April 2020, [[Narendra Modi]] said that the lockdown in India would last until at least 3 May 2020,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-india-52277096 |title=PM Narendra Modi says India will extend coronavirus lockdown until 3 May |work=BBC News |date=14 April 2020|access-date=15 April 2020}}</ref> with the tournament postponed further.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/cricket/52280772 |title=Indian Premier League 2020 set to be further delayed after lockdown extended |work=BBC Sport |date=14 April 2020|access-date=15 April 2020}}</ref> The following day, the BCCI suspended the tournament indefinitely due to the pandemic.<ref>{{cite web|last=Gollapudi|first=Nagraj|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/_/id/29034887/bcci-set-defer-ipl-indefinitely-india-lockdown|title=With India in lockdown, IPL 2020 suspended indefinitely|publisher=ESPNcricinfo |date=15 April 2020|access-date=15 April 2020}}</ref>

On 17 May 2020, the Indian government relaxed nation-wide restrictions on sports events, allowing events to take place behind closed doors.<ref>{{cite web|last=Gollapudi|first=Nagraj|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/_/id/29186899/india-allow-sport-closed-doors-bcci-cautious-ipl-2020|title=India to allow sport behind closed doors; BCCI still cautious on IPL 2020|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|date=17 May 2020|access-date=23 May 2020}}</ref> On 24 May, Indian sports minister [[Kiren Rijiju]] stated that the decision on whether or not to allow the tournament to be conducted in 2020 will be made by the Indian government based on "the situation of the pandemic".<ref>{{cite news|title=Indian government to decide the fate of IPL season, says Sports Minister Kiren Rijiju|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/cricket/ipl/top-stories/indian-govt-to-decide-fate-of-ipl-not-the-bcci-sports-minister/articleshow/75938735.cms|access-date=30 May 2020|website=The Times of India|agency=Reuters|date=24 May 2020}}</ref> In June 2020, the BCCI confirmed that their preference was to host the tournament in India, possibly between September and October.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/_/id/29300668/ipl-2020-bcci-looking-september-october-window,-says-brijesh-patel |title=IPL 2020: BCCI looking at September-October window, says Brijesh Patel|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|access-date=25 June 2020|date=12 June 2020}}</ref> On 24 July 2020, it was confirmed that the tournament would start from 19 September 2020.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://m.cricbuzz.com/cricket-news/113563/ipl-2020-to-begin-on-september-19-final-on-november-8 |title=IPL 2020 set to begin on September 19|work=ESPNcricinfo |access-date=24 July 2020}}</ref>

In an interview, Dhoni said on the StarSports show,<ref name=iplfixturesannouncement>{{cite web|last=Gollap|first=Nagr|title=IPL 2020: MS Dhoni reveals who helped him to stay humble after the success|url=https://crickettimes.com/2020/03/ipl-2020-ms-dhoni-reveals-who-helped-him-to-stay-humble-after-the-success|publisher=crickettimes|date=6 March 2020|access-date=6 March 2020}}</ref>
{{cquote|CSK has helped me improve in every way, whether as a human being or as a cricketer. My CSK has also helped me learn how to handle difficult situations on the field and off the field. Whenever I live in Chennai or anywhere in the South, everyone calls me by the name of Thala, no one calls me in my name. Whenever someone calls me Thala, he shows his love and respect for me.}}

== Squad ==
* Players with international caps are listed in '''bold'''.
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:85%;"
|-
!No.
!Name
!Nationality
!Birth date
!Batting style
!Bowling style
!Year signed
!Salary
!Notes
|-
! colspan="9" style="background:#dcdcdc; text-align:center;"| Batsmen
|-
|3|| '''[[Suresh Raina]]''' || {{cr|IND}} || {{Birth date and age2|2020|9|19|1986|11|27|df=y}} || Left-handed || Right-arm [[off break]] || style="text-align:center;"| 2018 || style="text-align:right;"| {{INRConvert|11|c|1}} || Vice-captain
|-
|9|| '''[[Ambati Rayudu]]''' || {{cr|IND}} || {{Birth date and age2|2020|9|19|1985|9|23|df=y}} || Right-handed || Right-arm [[off break]] || style="text-align:center;"| 2018 || style="text-align:right;"| {{INRConvert|2.2|c|-3}}||
|-
|1|| '''[[Murali Vijay]]''' || {{cr|IND}} || {{Birth date and age2|2020|9|19|1984|4|1|df=y}} || Right-handed || Right-arm [[off break]] || style="text-align:center;"| 2018 || style="text-align:right;"| {{INRConvert|2|c|-3}} ||
|-
|13|| '''[[Faf du Plessis]]''' || {{cr|RSA}} || {{Birth date and age2|2020|9|19|1984|7|13|df=y}} || Right-handed || Right-arm [[leg break]] || style="text-align:center;"| 2018 || style="text-align:right;"| {{INRConvert|1.6|c|-3}} || Overseas
|-
|31|| [[Ruturaj Gaikwad]] || {{cr|IND}} || {{Birth date and age2|2020|9|19|1997|01|31|df=y}} || Right-handed || Right-arm [[off break]] || style="text-align:center;"| 2019 || style="text-align:right;"| {{INRConvert|20|l}} ||
|-
! colspan="9" style="background:#dcdcdc; text-align:center;"| All-rounders
|-
|8|| '''[[Ravindra Jadeja]]''' || {{cr|IND}} || {{Birth date and age2|2020|9|19|1988|12|6|df=y}} || Left-handed || [[Slow left-arm orthodox]] || style="text-align:center;"| 2018 || style="text-align:right;"| {{INRConvert|7|c|-3}} ||
|-
|58|| '''[[Sam Curran]]''' || {{cr|ENG}} || {{Birth date and age2|2020|9|19|1998|6|3|df=y}} || Left-handed || Left-arm [[medium-fast]] || style="text-align:center;"| 2020 || style="text-align:right;"| {{INRConvert|5.5|c|-3}} || Overseas
|-
! colspan="9" style="background:#dcdcdc; text-align:center;"| Wicket-keepers
|-
|7|| '''[[MS Dhoni]]''' || {{cr|IND}} || {{Birth date and age2|2020|9|19|1981|7|7|df=y}} || Right-handed || Right-arm [[Fast bowling|medium]] || style="text-align:center;"| 2018 || style="text-align:right;"| {{INRConvert|15|c|1}}|| [[Captain (cricket)|Captain]]
|-
|18|| [[Narayan Jagadeesan]] || {{cr|IND}} || {{Birth date and age2|2020|9|19|1995|12|24|df=y}} || Right-handed || || style="text-align:center;"| 2018 || style="text-align:right;"| {{INRConvert|20|l}} ||
|-
! colspan="9" style="background:#dcdcdc; text-align:center;"| Spin Bowlers
|-
|36|| '''[[Karn Sharma]]''' || {{cr|IND}} || {{Birth date and age2|2020|9|19|1987|10|23|df=y}} || Left-handed || Right-arm [[leg break]] || style="text-align:center;"| 2018 || style="text-align:right;"| {{INRConvert|5|c|-3}} ||
|--
|27|| '''[[Harbhajan Singh]]''' || {{cr|IND}} || {{Birth date and age2|2020|9|19|1980|7|3|df=y}} || Right-handed || Right-arm [[off break]] || style="text-align:center;"| 2018 || style="text-align:right;"| {{INRConvert|2|c|-3}} ||
|-
|99|| '''[[Imran Tahir]]''' || {{cr|RSA}} || {{Birth date and age2|2020|9|19|1979|3|27|df=y}} || Right-handed || Right-arm [[leg break]] || style="text-align:center;"| 2018 || style="text-align:right;"| {{INRConvert|1|c|-3}} || Overseas
|-
|74|| '''[[Mitchell Santner]]''' || {{cr|NZ}} || {{Birth date and age2|2020|9|19|1992|2|5|df=y}} || Left-handed || [[Slow left-arm orthodox]] || style="text-align:center;"| 2018 || style="text-align:right;"| {{INRConvert|50|l|-3}} || Overseas
|-
|21|| '''[[Piyush Chawla]]''' || {{cr|IND}} || {{Birth date and age2|2020|9|19|1988|12|24|df=y}} || Left-handed || Right-arm [[leg break]] || style="text-align:center;"| 2020 || style="text-align:right;"| {{INRConvert|6.75|c|-3}} ||
|-
|96|| [[Ravisrinivasan Sai Kishore|R Sai Kishore]] || {{cr|IND}} || {{Birth date and age2|2020|9|19|1996|11|6|df=y}} || Left-handed || [[Slow left-arm orthodox]] || style="text-align:center;"| 2020 || style="text-align:right;"| {{INRConvert|20|l|-3}} ||
|-
! colspan="9" style="background:#dcdcdc; text-align:center;"| Pace Bowlers
|-
|47|| '''[[Dwayne Bravo]]''' || {{cr|TRI}} || {{Birth date and age2|2020|9|19|1983|10|7|df=y}} || Right-handed || Right-arm [[medium-fast]] || style="text-align:center;"| 2018 || style="text-align:right;"| {{INRConvert|6.4|c|-3}} ||
|-
|54|| '''[[Shardul Thakur]]''' || {{cr|IND}} || {{Birth date and age2|2020|9|19|1991|10|16|df=y}} || Right-handed || Right-arm [[Fast bowling|medium-fast]] || style="text-align:center;"| 2018 || style="text-align:right;"| {{INRConvert|2.6|c|-3}} ||
|-
|90|| '''[[Deepak Chahar]]''' || {{cr|IND}} || {{Birth date and age2|2020|9|19|1992|8|7|df=y}} || Right-handed || Right-arm [[Fast bowling|medium-fast]] || style="text-align:center;"| 2018 || style="text-align:right;"| {{INRConvert|80|l|-3}} ||
|-
|22|| '''[[Lungi Ngidi]]''' || {{cr|RSA}} || {{Birth date and age2|2020|9|19|1996|3|29|df=y}} || Right-handed || Right-arm [[Fast bowling|fast]] || style="text-align:center;"| 2018 || style="text-align:right;"| {{INRConvert|50|l|-3}} || Overseas
|-
|24|| [[KM Asif]] || {{cr|IND}} || {{Birth date and age2|2020|9|19|1993|7|24|df=y}} || Right-handed || Right-arm [[Fast bowling|fast-medium]] || style="text-align:center;"| 2018 || style="text-align:right;"| {{INRConvert|40|l|-3}} ||
|-
|2|| [[Monu Kumar]] || {{cr|IND}} || {{Birth date and age2|2020|9|19|1994|11|5|df=y}} || Right-handed || Right-arm [[Fast bowling|medium]] || style="text-align:center;"| 2018 || style="text-align:right;"| {{INRConvert|20|l|-3}} ||
|-
|38|| '''[[Josh Hazlewood]]''' || {{cr|AUS}} || {{Birth date and age2|2020|9|19|1991|1|8|df=y}} || Left-handed || Right-arm [[Fast bowling|fast-medium]] || style="text-align:center;"| 2020 || style="text-align:right;"| {{INRConvert|2|c|-3}} || Overseas
|}

==Administration and support staff==
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:85%;"
! Position
! Name
|-
|Owner|| [[N. Srinivasan]], [[Rupa Gurunath]],
|-
| CEO|| Kasinath Viswanathan
|-
|Team manager|| Russell Radhakrishnan
|-
| Brand ambassador|| [[Vijay (actor)|Vijay]], [[Nayanthara]], [[Laxmi Rai]]
|-
| Head coach|| [[Stephen Fleming]]
|-
|Batting coach || [[Michael Hussey]]
|-
| Bowling coach|| [[Lakshmipathy Balaji]]
|-
| Bowling consultant|| [[Eric Simons]]
|-
| Fielding coach|| [[Rajiv Kumar (cricketer)|Rajiv Kumar]]
|-
|Physical trainer || [[Greg King (cricketer)|Greg King]]
|}

==Kit manufacturers and sponsors==
{{col-begin}}
{{col-2}}
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:85%;"
|-
! Kit manufacturer
! Shirt sponsor (chest)
! Shirt sponsor (back)
! Chest Branding
|-
|[[SEVEN (brand)|SEVEN]]
|[[Muthoot Group]]
|[[India Cements]]
|[[Gulf Oil]]
|}
{{col-2}}
{| border-"0"
|{{Cricket uniform
| pattern_la =
| pattern_b = _redlines
| pattern_ra =
| pattern_pants =
| leftarm = fff100
| body = fff100
| rightarm = fff100
| pants = fff100
| title = T20 uniform
}}
|
|}
{{col-end}}

==Teams and standings==
=== Results by match ===
{{#invoke:sports rbr table|table|legendpos=b
|header=Round
|label2= Result
| res2= W/L/L/L/W/L/L/W/L/L/L/W/W/W

|label3= Position
| pos3= 1/4/5/8/6/5/6/6/6/8/8/7/8/7

| color_A = orange2|text_N/R=No Result
| color_W = green2|text_W=Win
| color_D = yellow2| text_D=Draw
| color_L = red2|text_L=Loss
| source = Fixtures
}}

===League table===
{{2020 Indian Premier League Points table|team=CSK}}

== League stage ==
{{hatnote|All times are in [[Indian Standard Time]] ([[UTC+05:30]]).}}
{{hatnote|Subtract 1.5 hours from the [[UAE Standard Time]] ([[UTC+4]]) for these matches.}}
The full schedule of the 2020 season was published on the IPL website.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.iplt20.com/schedule|title=IPL schedule|access-date=6 September 2020|archive-date=30 March 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190330065358/https://www.iplt20.com/schedule|url-status=dead}}</ref>

=== Matches ===
{{#section:2020 Indian Premier League|match1}}
----
{{#section:2020 Indian Premier League|match4}}
----
{{#section:2020 Indian Premier League|match7}}
----
{{#section:2020 Indian Premier League|match14}}
----
{{#section:2020 Indian Premier League|match18}}
----
{{#section:2020 Indian Premier League|match21}}
----
{{#section:2020 Indian Premier League|match25}}
----
{{#section:2020 Indian Premier League|match29}}
----
{{#section:2020 Indian Premier League|match34}}
----
{{#section:2020 Indian Premier League|match37}}
----
{{#section:2020 Indian Premier League|match41}}
----
{{#section:2020 Indian Premier League|match44}}
----
{{#section:2020 Indian Premier League|match49}}
----
{{#section:2020 Indian Premier League|match53}}

==Statistics==
===Most runs===
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;"
|-
! No.
! Name
! Match
! Inns
! NO
! Runs
! HS
! Ave.
! BF
! SR
! 100s
! 50s
! 0
! 4s
! 6s
|-
| 1||[[Faf Du Plessis]] || 14 || 14 || 2 || 520 || 123* || 40.36 || 319 || 140.75 || 0 || 4 || 1 || 58 || 18
|-
|2|| [[Ambati Rayudu]]|| 12 || 11 || 2 || 359 || 71 || 39.88 || 282 || 127.30 || 0 || 1 || 0 || 30 || 12
|-
| 3||[[Shane Watson]]|| 11 || 11 || 1 || 299 || 83* || 29.90 || 247 || 121.05 || 0 || 2 || 0 || 33 || 13
|-
|4|| [[Ravindra Jadeja]]|| 14 || 11 || 6 || 232 || 50 || 46.40 || 135 || 171.85 || 0 || 1 || 0 || 22 || 11
|-
|5|| [[Ruturaj Gaikwad]] || 6 || 6 || 2 || 204 || 72 || 51.00 || 169 || 120.71 || 0 || 3 || 2 || 16 || 6
|-
|}
* '''Source:'''Cricinfo<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/records/batting/most_runs_career.html?class=6;id=2020;team=4343;type=year|title=CSK Most Runs in IPL 2020|publisher=ESPNcricinfo}}</ref>

===Most wickets===
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;"
|-
! No.
! Name
! Match
! Inns
! Overs
! Maidens
! Runs
! Wickets
! BBI
! Ave.
! Econ.
! SR
! 4W
! 5W
|-
| 1||[[Sam Curran]]|| 14 || 13 || 42.0 || 0 || 344 || 13 || 3/19 || 26.46 || 8.19 || 19.3 || 0 || 0
|-
| 2||[[Deepak Chahar]]|| 14 || 14 || 52.0 || 2 || 396 || 12 || 2/18 || 33.00 || 7.61 || 26.0
|| 0 || 0
|-
|3|| [[Shardul Thakur|SN Thakur]]|| 9 || 9 || 32.2 || 0 || 275 || 10 || 2/28 || 27.50 || 8.50 || 19.4 || 0 || 0
|-
|4|| [[Lungi Ngidi]]|| 4 || 4 || 16.0 || 0 || 167 || 9 || 3/38 || 18.55 || 10.43 || 10.6 || 0 || 0
|-
| 5||[[Dwayne Bravo|DJ Bravo]]|| 6 || 6 || 21.0 || 0 || 180 || 6 || 3/37 || 30.00 || 8.57 || 21.0 || 0 || 0
|}
* '''Source:'''Cricinfo<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/records/bowling/most_wickets_career.html?class=6;id=2020;team=4343;type=year|title=CSK Most Wickets in IPL 2020|publisher=ESPNcricinfo}}</ref>

==Awards and achievements==
===Awards===
; Man of the Match
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;"
|-
!No.
!Date
!Player
!Opponent
!Result
!Contribution
!Ref.
|-
| 1 || 19 September 2020 ||[[Ambati Rayudu]] || [[Mumbai Indians]] ||Won By 5 wickets ||71 (48) ||
<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ambati Rayudu, Faf du Plessis help CSK break Mumbai Indians jinx|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/8048/report/1216492/mumbai-indians-vs-chennai-super-kings-1st-match-indian-premier-league-2020-21|access-date=2020-10-21|work=ESPNcricinfo|language=en}}</ref>
|-
|2
|4 October 2020
|[[Shane Watson]]
|[[Kings XI Punjab]]
|Won By 10 wickets
|83* (53)
|<ref>{{Cite web|title=Shane Watson and Faf du Plessis' record partnership seals 10-wicket win for CSK|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/8048/report/1216513/kings-xi-punjab-vs-chennai-super-kings-18th-match-indian-premier-league-2020-21|access-date=2020-10-21|work=ESPNcricinfo|language=en}}</ref>
|-
|3
|13 October 2020
|[[Ravindra Jadeja]]
|[[Sunrisers Hyderabad]]
|Won by 20 runs
|25* (10) and 1/21 (3 overs)
|<ref>{{Cite web|title=New-approach Chennai Super Kings strangle Sunrisers Hyderabad|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/8048/report/1216528/sunrisers-hyderabad-vs-chennai-super-kings-29th-match-indian-premier-league-2020-21|access-date=2020-10-21|work=ESPNcricinfo|language=en}}</ref>
|-
|4
|25 October 2020
|[[Ruturaj Gaikwad]]
|[[Royal Challengers Bangalore]]
|Won by 8 wickets
|65* (51)
|<ref>{{Cite web|title=Gaikwad's unbeaten fifty guides Chennai Super Kings to comfortable win|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/8048/report/1216544/royal-challengers-bangalore-vs-chennai-super-kings-44th-match-indian-premier-league-2020-21|access-date=2020-10-25|work=ESPNcricinfo|language=en}}</ref>
|-
|5
|29 October 2020
|[[Ruturaj Gaikwad]]
|[[Kolkata Knight Riders]]
|Won by 6 wickets
|72 (53)
|<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ruturaj Gaikwad, Ravindra Jadeja hurt Kolkata Knight Riders' playoff chances|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/8048/report/1216536/chennai-super-kings-vs-kolkata-knight-riders-49th-match-indian-premier-league-2020-21|access-date=2020-10-30|work=ESPNcricinfo|language=en}}</ref>
|-
|6
|1 November 2020
|[[Ruturaj Gaikwad]]
|[[Kings XI Punjab]]
|Won by 9 wickets
|62* (49)
|<ref>{{Cite web|title=Gaikwad, du Plessis and Super Kings bowlers knock out Kings XI Punjab|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/8048/report/1216506/chennai-super-kings-vs-kings-xi-punjab-53rd-match-indian-premier-league-2020-21|access-date=2020-11-01|work=ESPNcricinfo|language=en}}</ref>
|}

==References==
{{reflist|30em}}
{{2020 Indian Premier League}}
{{Chennai Super Kings}}

[[Category:2020 Indian Premier League]]
[[Category:Chennai Super Kings seasons]]

Patharamattu

2026-04-24T12:15:12Z

Ravidassia: created stub

{{Short description|Indian Malayalam-language TV series}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2023}}
{{Use Indian English|date=June 2023}}
{{Infobox television
| image = Patharamattu.jpeg
| image_upright =
| image_size =
| image_alt =
| caption =
| alt_name =
| native_name =
| genre = {{ubl|[[Romance film|Romance]]|[[Family drama]]}}
| creator =
| based_on = [[Gaatchora]]
| inspired_by =
| developer = Sreekanth V.S
| writer = Pradeep Panicker
| story = [[Acropoliis Entertainment]]
| director = {{plainlist|
*Shankar S.K.
*Shyju Sukesh
}}
| creative_director =
| starring = Lakshmi Keerthana
[[Neena Kurup]]
Vishnu v Nair
| voices =
| narrated =
| music =
| theme_music_composer =
| open_theme =
| end_theme =
| composer =
| country = India
| language = Malayalam
| num_seasons =
| num_episodes = 950
| list_episodes =
| executive_producer =
| producer = Ramesh Babu
| location = Trivandrum
| cinematography = Vishnu Ulakanath
| editor = Rajesh Thrissur
| camera = [[Multi-camera]]
| runtime = 22 minutes
| company = Risun pictures
| budget =
| network = {{plainlist|
* [[Asianet (TV channel)|Asianet]]
* [[JioHotstar]] (India)}}
| first_aired = {{Start date|2023|05|15|df=y}}
| last_aired = present
| related = ''[[Gaatchora]]''
}}

'''''Patharamattu''''' ({{translation|''Good Gold''}}) is an Indian [[Malayalam]]-language [[soap opera]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Patharamattu Serial: ഒരു ജ്വല്ലറി വ്യവസായി കുടുംബത്തിന്റെ കഥയുമായി 'പത്തരമാറ്റ് '|website=[[The Indian Express]]|url=https://malayalam.indianexpress.com/television/patharamattu-serial-asianet-telecast-actress-story-cast-820321/|access-date=10 May 2025}}</ref> The show premiered on 15 May 2023 on [[Asianet (TV channel)|Asianet]] and is available on-demand through [[JioHotstar]] in India.<ref>{{cite web|title=Watch all episodes of Patharamattu from Disney+Hotstar|website=[[Disney+Hotstar]]|url=https://www.hotstar.com/in/shows/patharamattu/1260141539|access-date=1 June 2023}}</ref> It stars [[Neena Kurup]], Lakshmi Keerthana, Vishnu V Nair, Bindu Ramakrishnan, Kris Venugopal, Tony and Reshmi Rahul in lead roles <ref>{{cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/malayalam/neena-kurups-patharamattu-gains-attention/articleshow/100297839.cms|title=Neena Kurup's 'Patharamattu' gains attention|work=The Times of India|date=17 May 2023 |access-date=1 June 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.asianetnews.com/entertainment-news/asianet-to-telecast-its-serial-patharamattu-hrk-ruhekd|title=ഏഷ്യാനെറ്റിൽ പുതിയ സീരിയല്‍ 'പത്തരമാറ്റ്' |work=Asianet News|access-date=1 June 2023}}</ref> The series is a loose adaptation of [[Bengali language|Bengali]] TV series ''[[Gaatchora]]''.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Story, Launch Date, Telecast Time, Remake Of, Star Cast Of Asianet Serial Patharamattu
|date=11 May 2023 |url=https://www.keralatv.in/patharamattu-serial-asianet-cast/}}</ref>

==Plot==
As the story unfolds on the auspicious occasion of [[Onam]], the paths of Kanakadurga's daughters and the Moorthy brothers intersect. Nayana, with her artistic skills, ventures to decorate the walls of the Moorthy household, accompanied by her covetous mother, Kanakadurga, who harbors hopes of securing prosperous matches for her daughters.

In the opulent setting of the Moorthy residence, the dynamics of the family become apparent. The three brothers, each with their distinct personalities, form the nucleus of the family. Aniruddh, the youngest, captivates with his poetic prowess, while Abhinand exudes a carefree demeanor, often overshadowed by his envy towards Adarsh, the eldest brother and the family's pillar of responsibility.

Amidst the festivities and preparations for Onam, the paths of Nayana and Adarsh cross, igniting a spark that neither anticipated. Nayana's talent and charm draw Adarsh's attention, and a connection begins to bloom, much to the chagrin of Kanakadurga, who sees in Adarsh the embodiment of her desires for her daughters' matrimonial prospects.

Meanwhile, Abhinand, fueled by his envy and desire to outshine his brother, plots to thwart any potential alliance between Nayana and Adarsh, aiming to secure his own interests in the process.

As the festivities reach their zenith and the bonds between Nayana and Adarsh deepen, the intricate web of desires, envy, and familial expectations unravels, leaving both families at the crossroads of destiny, where the choices made will shape their futures irrevocably.

==Cast==
===Main===
*[[Neena Kurup]] as Kanakadurga: A greedy woman; Govindan's wife; Navya, Nayana and Nandana's mother.
*[[Lakshmi Keerthana]] as Nayana: A Talented Painter and Artist; Govindan and Kanakadurga's daughter; Navya's younger sister; Nandana's elder sister; Adarsh's wife.
*[[Vishnu V Nair]] as Adarsh Moorthy a.k.a Aadi/ Aadarshettan: A Gold businessman;Ananathamoorthy and Vasundhara's Eldest grandson, Jayan and Devayani's son; Abhinand, Anirudh's, Avanthika and Athulya's cousin; Nayana's husband; Navya's ex-boyfriend.
*Kris Venugopal as Ananthamoorthy : A Renowned Businessman; Vasundhara's husband; Jayan, Ajayan, Madumadhi'father;Jalaja's foster father;Adarsh, Abhinand, Anirudh, Avanthika and Athulya's Grandfather
*[[Bindu Ramakrishnan]] (Episode 54-Present) as Vasundhara moorthy: Ananthamoorthy's wife; Jayan and Ajayan and Madumadhi's mother; Jalaja's foster mother;Adarsh, Abhinand, Anirudh, Avanthika and Athulya's grandmother.
**Ambika Nair as Vasundara (Episode 1 -53)

===Recurring===
*Reshmi Rahul as Devayani : Jayan's Wife; Adarsh's Mother; Nayana's mother-in-law; Ananthamoorthy's and Vasundhara's Daughter-in-law; Sukumaran Nair's Daughter.
*Tony as Govindan : Kanakadurga's husband; Navya, Nayana and Nandana's father;A Poor Man.
*Anusha Aravindakshan as Navya: A gold digger; Govindan's and Kanakadurga's eldest Daughter; Nayana and Nandana's elder sister; Abhinand's wife; Adarsh's ex-girlfriend;now supports Nayana.
*Akash Murali as Abhinand a.k.a Abhi: A playboy; Ananathamoorthy's second grandson; Jalaja's son; Avanthika's brother; Adarsh, Anirudh and Athulya's cousin; Navya's husband.
*Gopika as Nandana a.k.a Nandu: A tomboy; Govindan and Kanakadurga's youngest daughter; Navya and Nayana's younger sister; Anirudh's crush.
*Vishnu Balakrishnan as Anirudh a.k.a Ani: A kind hearted man; Ananathamoorthy's youngest Grandson; Ajayan and Janaki's son; Athulya's brother; Adarsh, Abhinand and Avanthika's cousin; Anamika's Husband ; Nandu's Love Interest.
*Smitha Samuel as Jalaja : Ananthamoorthy and Vasundhara's foster daughter; Abhinand and Avanthika's mother; Jayan, Ajayan, Madhumadhi's sister; who hates Devayani and Nayana.
*Yehia Kader( Episode 227-Present) as Jayan: Ananthamoorthy and Vasundhara's son; Devayani's husband; Adarsh's father; Jalaja, Ajayan, Madhumadhi's brother.
**Murali Mohan as Jayan (Episode 1 -226)
*Bimitha Titto as Janaki (Episode 116 -Present): Ajayan's wife ;Ananthamoorthy and Vasundhara's daughter-in-law; Anirudh and Athulya's mother; Supports Nayana;Wants Anamika as her in law
**Nithya Sasi as Janaki (Episode 1 -115)
* Manikandan as Ajayan: Ananthamoorthy and Vasundhara's son; Jayan, Jalaja and Madumadhi's brother; Janaki's husband; Anirudh and Athulya's father.
*Greeshma Remesh as Anamika: A greedy lady pretends as rich ; Anirudh's first wife.
* Sonu Jacob as Avanthika: Jalaja's daughter; Abhinand's sister; Adarsh, Anirudh’s,Athulya's cousin; Hates Nayana and Navya.
*Karthika Kannan as Vanaja: Kanakadurga's sister; Navya, Nayana and Nandana's Aunty.
*Amith as Jalaja's husband.
* Irene as Madhumadhi: Ananthamoorthy and Vasundhara's daughter; Jayan, Jalaja and Ajayan's sister.Settled in abroad.
* Dhanisha Binis as Revathy : Anamika's mother;Anirudh's Mother-in-law

===Guest===
* Akhil Marar as Director<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.asianetnews.com/entertainment-biggboss/akhil-marar-first-ad-film-patharamattu-serial-promo-asianet-bigg-boss-malayalam-season-5-nsn-rxohtp | title='സീരിയല്‍ തിരക്കഥാകൃത്ത്' ആയി അഖില്‍ മാരാര്‍; 'ഉദയനാണ് താരം' സ്റ്റൈലില്‍ ആദ്യ പരസ്യം: വീഡിയോ }}</ref> (Promo appearance)
*Sreepath as Writer(Promo appearance)
* [[Reneesha Rahiman]] (Promo Appearance)<ref>{{cite web|title='അന്ന് അഖിലേട്ടൻ പറഞ്ഞതുപോലെ ഞങ്ങളും കണ്‍ഫ്യൂഷനിലാണ്', കല്യാണം നടക്കുമോയെന്ന് റെനീഷ|url= https://www.asianetnews.com/entertainment-news/reneesha-rahiman-first-ad-film-for-asianets-patharamattu-promo-bigg-boss-fans-appreciates-hrk-ry1b9d|work=[[Asianet News]]}}</ref>
*[[Subbalakshmi]] as Muthassi (Promo Appearance)
*Naleef Gea as [[Mounaragam (Malayalam TV series)|Kiran]] Mounaragam serial
* Aishwarya Ramsai as [[Mounaragam (Malayalam TV series)|Kalyani]] Mounaragam serial
*[[Suresh Pillai]] as Chef Pillai

==Adaptations==
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
!style="background:LightSteelBlue; width:20%;"| Language
!style="background:LightSteelBlue; width:24%;"| Title
!style="background:LightSteelBlue; width:13%;"| Original release
!style="background:LightSteelBlue; width:16%;"| Network(s)
!style="background:LightSteelBlue; width:8%;"| Last aired
!style="background:LightSteelBlue; width:8%;"| Notes
|-
|[[Bengali language|Bengali]]
|''[[Gaatchora]]'' গাটছড়া
|20 December 2021
|[[Star Jalsha]]
|14 December 2023
|Original
|-
|[[Kannada]]
|''Katheyondu Shuruvagide'' ಕಥೆಯೊಂದು ಶುರುವಾಗಿದೆ<ref>{{Cite web|title=বাংলা জয়ের পর এবার পারি কন্নড়ে! অনেক বড় প্রাপ্তি গাঁটছড়া নির্মাতাদের, সঙ্গে খুশি ঋদ্ধি-খড়ি ভক্তরা|url=https://banglaserials.com/news/star-jalsha-serial-gatchora-is-going-remake-in-kannada/|website=Bangla Serials|date=20 October 2022|language=bn|access-date=1 June 2023|archive-date=18 May 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230518035511/https://banglaserials.com/news/star-jalsha-serial-gatchora-is-going-remake-in-kannada/|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|28 November 2022
|[[Star Suvarna]]
|3 March 2024
|rowspan="6"|Remake
|-
|[[Hindi]]
|''[[Teri Meri Doriyaann]]'' तेरी मेरी डोरियाँ
|4 January 2023
|[[StarPlus]]
|14 July 2024
|-
|[[Telugu language|Telugu]]
|''[[Brahmamudi (TV series)|Brahmamudi]]'' బ్రహ్మముడి<ref>{{Cite web|title=Solanki Roy-Gourab Chatterjee starrer 'Gaatchora' gets a Telugu remake - Times of India|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/bengali/solanki-roy-gourab-chatterjee-starrer-gaatchora-gets-a-telugu-remake/articleshow/97498078.cms|work=[[The Times of India]]|date=31 January 2023}}</ref>
|24 January 2023
|[[Star Maa]]
|Ongoing
|-
|[[Tamil language|Tamil]]
|''[[Aaha Kalyanam (TV series)|Aaha Kalyanam]]'' ஆஹா கல்யாணம்
|20 March 2023
|[[Star Vijay]]
|3 October 2025
|-
|[[Malayalam]]
|''Patharamattu'' പത്തരമാറ്റ്
|15 May 2023
|[[Asianet (TV channel)|Asianet]]
|Ongoing
|-
|[[Marathi language|Marathi]]
|''[[Laxmichya Paulanni]]'' लक्ष्मीच्या पाऊलांनी
|20 November 2023
|[[Star Pravah]]
|12 December 2025
|}

==Crossover==
Patharamattu had crossover with [[Mounaragam (Malayalam TV series)|Mounaragam]] from 20 November to 24 November 2023 also second Mahasangamam with [[Mounaragam (Malayalam TV series)|Mounaragam]] was telecasted on [[Valentine's Day]], 2024.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/malayalam/cross-serial-crossover-adarsh-and-nayana-from-patharamattu-extend-support-to-kalyani-in-mounaragam/articleshow/105264836.cms|title=Cross-Serial Crossover: Adarsh and Nayana from 'Patharamattu' extent support to Kalyani in 'Mounaragam' |date=16 November 2023|website=[[The Times Of India]]}}</ref>

==Reception==
The [[Target Rating Point|TRP]] performance of ''Patharamattu'' according to [[Broadcast Audience Research Council|Broadcast Audience Research Council (BARC)]] is as follows:

{| class="wikitable sortable"
! Month / Period !! Rank !! Ref
|-
| May 2023 || 5 || <ref>{{cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/malayalam/santhwanam-back-to-numero-uno-spot-patharamattu-enters-top-5/articleshow/100502902.cms|title=Santhwanam Back To Numero Uno Spot; Patharamattu Enters Top 5|work=[[The Times Of India]]|date=25 May 2023}}</ref>
|-
| July 2023 || 5 || <ref>{{cite web|url=http://m.timesofindia.com/articleshow/102010314.cms?utm_source=contentofinterest&utm_medium=text&utm_campaign=cppst|title=Mounaragam back to numero uno spot; Patharamattu enters top 5
|work=[[The Times Of India]]|date=21 July 2023}}</ref>
|-
| September 2023 || 3 || <ref> {{cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/malayalam/mounaragam-continues-to-be-the-most-watched-show-patharamattu-enters-the-top-3/articleshow/103500797.cms|title=Mounaragam Continues To Be The Most-Watched Show, Patharamattu Enters The Top 3|work=[[The Times Of India]]|date=8 September 2023}}</ref>
|-
| October 2023 || 2 || <ref>{{cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/malayalam/santhwanam-to-patharamattu-here-are-the-most-watched-shows-on-malayalam-tv/amp_etphotostory/104761080.cms|title=Santhwanam to Patharamattu: Here are the most watched shows on Malayalam TV|work=[[The Times Of India]]|date=27 October 2023}}</ref>
|-
| December 2023 || 2 || <ref> {{cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/malayalam/santhwanam-continues-to-be-malayalam-tvs-most-watched-serial/articleshow/105997484.cms|title=Santhwanam continues to be Malayalam TV's most-watched serial|work=[[The Times Of India]]|date=14 December 2023}}</ref>
|-
| January 2024 || 1 || <ref> {{cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/malayalam/patharamattu-tops-the-trp-charts-chempaneerpoovu-enters-the-top-5-spots/photostory/107563815.cms|title=Patharamattu Tops The TRP Charts, Chempaneerpoovu Enters The Top 5 Spots|work=[[The Times Of India]]|date=9 February 2024}}</ref>
|-
| February 2024 || 1 ||<ref> {{cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/malayalam/patharamattu-continues-to-be-the-most-watched-tv-serial-check-out-the-other-top-rated-shows-of-the-week/articleshow/111190193.cms|title=Patharamattu Continues To Be The Most-Watched TV Serial; Check Out The Other Top-Rated Shows Of The Week|work=[[The Times of India]]}}</ref>
|-
| June 2024 || 2 || <ref> {{cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/malayalam/janakiyudeyum-abhiyudeyum-veedu-makes-it-to-the-top-5-in-the-premiere-week-bigg-boss-malayalam-6-grand-finale-grabs-record-rating/articleshow/111361837.cms|title=Janakiyudeyum Abhiyudeyum Veedu Makes It To The Top 5 In The Premiere Week; Bigg Boss Malayalam 6 Grand Finale Grabs Record Rating|website=The Times Of India|date=29 June 2024}}</ref>
|-
| September 2024 || 2 ||<ref> {{Cite web |title=Chempaneerpoovu remains the most-watched show; Ishtam Mathram joins the top 5|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/malayalam/chempaneerpoovu-remains-the-most-watched-show-ishtam-mathram-joins-the-top-5/articleshow/113093461.cms|website=[[The Times of India]]|date=5 September 2024}}</ref>
|-
| December 2024 || 2 ||<ref> {{Cite web |title=Chempaneerpoovu dominates 2024 ratings; Pavithram enters top 5|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/malayalam/chempaneerpoovu-dominates-2024-ratings-pavithram-enters-top-5/articleshow/116711508.cms|website=[[The Times of India]]|date=27 December 2024}}</ref>
|-
| April 2025 || 1 ||<ref> {{cite web|title='Patharamattu' rules the rating charts; 'Teacheramma' enters top 5|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/malayalam/patharamattu-rules-the-rating-charts-teacheramma-enters-top-5/articleshow/120590421.cms|website=The Times of India|access-date=10 June 2025|date=24 April 2025}}</ref>
|-
| May 2025 || 2 ||<ref> {{cite web|title='Chempaneer Poovu' tops Malayalam TV ratings; 'Teacheramma' climbs to third spot|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/malayalam/chempaneer-poovu-tops-malayalam-tv-ratings-teacheramma-climbs-to-third-spot/articleshow/121513482.cms|website=The Times of India|access-date=10 June 2025|date=30 May 2025}}</ref>
|-
| September 2025 || 2 ||<ref>{{cite web |title=Chempaneer Poovu continues to reign as the most-watched Malayalam TV show; ‘Mazha Thorum Munpe’ climbs to third spot |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/malayalam/chempaneer-poovu-continues-to-reign-as-the-most-watched-malayalam-tv-show-mazha-thorum-munpe-climbs-to-third-spot/articleshow/124125433.cms |website=The Times of India |access-date=26 September 2025}}</ref>
|-
| October 2025 || 3|| <ref>{{cite web|url=https://indiantvinfo.com/all-malayalam-serials-latest-trp-week-41/|title=All Malayalam Serials Latest TRP reports, Find the Most Popular Television Shows – Week 41 Data|date=28 October 2025}}</ref>
|-
| November 2025 || 2|| <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.keralatv.in/week-45-all-malayalam-television-serials-trp/|title=All Malayalam Television Serials Latest TRP reports, Barc Week 45 Data of Asianet, Zee Keralam|date=21 November 2025}}</ref>
|-
| January 2026 || 3 ||<ref>{{cite web |title=Chempaneerpoovu tops the rating charts, Kattathe Kilikkoodu in second place|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/malayalam/chempaneerpoovu-tops-the-rating-charts-kattathe-kilikkoodu-in-second-place/articleshow/127799200.cms |website=The Times of India |date=30 January 2026 |access-date=17 February 2025}}</ref>
|-
| February 2026 || 4 ||<ref>{{cite web |title=Chempaneer Poovu leads the rating charts; Patharamattu slips to fourth place.|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/malayalam/chempaneer-poovu-leads-the-rating-charts-patharamattu-slips-to-fourth-place-/articleshow/127927429.cms |website=The Times of India |date=5 February 2026 |access-date=17 February 2025}}</ref>
|-
| March 2026 || 4 ||<ref>{{cite web |title=Chempaneer Poovu regains the number one spot, Kattathe Kilikoodu in second place|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/malayalam/chempaneer-poovu-regains-the-number-one-spot-kattathe-kilikoodu-in-second-place/articleshow/129562226.cms |website=The Times of India |date=13 March 2026 |access-date=21 March 2026}}</ref>
|-
| April 2026 || 3 ||<ref>{{cite web |title=Chempaneer Poovu rules the rating charts; Mazha Thorum Munpe slips to the fifth spot|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/malayalam/chempaneer-poovu-rules-the-rating-charts-mazha-thorum-munpe-slips-to-the-fifth-spot/articleshow/130001294.cms |website=The Times of India |date=3 April 2026 |access-date=15 April 2026}}</ref>
|}

==Awards==
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable"
! scope="col"| Year
! scope="col"| Award
! scope="col"| Category
! scope="col"| Recipient(s)
! scope="col" class="unsortable"| Result
! scope="col" class="unsortable"| Ref.
|-
|-
| rowspan="4"|2026
| rowspan="4"|[[Asianet Television Awards]]
| Best Second Serial
|
| {{win}}
| rowspan="4"|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.filmibeat.com/malayalam/news/2026/asianet-television-awards-2026-winners-list-who-won-best-actor-actress-serial-couple-award-at-at-506927.html|title=Asianet Television Awards 2026 Winners List: Who Won Best Actor, Actress, Serial, Couple Award At ATA 2026?|language=en}}</ref>
|-
| Best Actress (Special Jury)
|Lakshmi Keerthana
| {{win}}
|-
| Best Actress in Negative Role (Special Jury)
| Anusha Aravindakshan
| {{win}}
|-
| Best Director
| Shyju Sukesh
| {{win}}
|}

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
* {{IMDb title|tt27736464}}

{{Asianet programs}}
{{authority control}}

[[Category:Asianet (TV channel) original programming]]
[[Category:Malayalam-language television shows]]
[[Category:2023 Indian television series debuts]]
[[Category:Malayalam-language television series based on Bengali-language television series]]

2024–25 Indian Super League

2026-04-19T06:45:43Z

Ravidassia:

{{Short description|11th season of the Indian Super League}}
{{Use British English|date=March 2023}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2024}}
{{Infobox football league season
| competition = [[Indian Super League]]
| season = [[2024–25 in Indian football|2024–25]]
| dates = {{Bulleted list
| {{nowrap|13 September 2024 – 12 March 2025 (league)}}
| {{nowrap|29 March – 12 April 2025}} (playoffs)}}
| winners = [[Mohun Bagan Super Giant|Mohun Bagan]] 2nd ISL Shield 7th [[List of Indian football champions|Indian title]]
| shieldtitle = [[ISL Cup playoffs|ISL Cup]] Winners
| shield = Mohun Bagan 2nd ISL Cup
| continentalcup1 = [[2025–26 AFC Champions League Two|AFC Champions League Two]]
| continentalcup1 qualifiers = Mohun Bagan [[FC Goa|Goa]] ''(as [[2025 AIFF Super Cup|Super Cup winners]])''
| continentalcup2 =
| continentalcup2 qualifiers =
| matches = 163
| total goals = 468
| league topscorer = [[Alaeddine Ajaraie]] (23 goals)
| best goalkeeper = [[Vishal Kaith]] (15 clean sheets)
| biggest home win = {{nowrap| [[NorthEast United FC|NorthEast United]] 5–0 [[Jamshedpur FC|Jamshedpur]]}} (26 October 2024) {{nowrap| [[Bengaluru FC|Bengaluru]] 5–0 [[Mumbai City]]}} (29 March 2025)
| biggest away win = {{nowrap| [[Hyderabad FC|Hyderabad]] 0–6 [[Odisha FC|Odisha]]}} (25 November 2024)
| highest scoring = {{nowrap| Hyderabad 2–5 NorthEast United}} (23 December 2024) {{nowrap| [[Chennaiyin FC|Chennaiyin]] 5–2 Jamshedpur}} (9 March 2025)
| longest wins = 5 matches Mohun Bagan Goa
| longest unbeaten = 12 matches Mohun Bagan Goa
| longest winless = 11 matches [[Mohammedan SC (Kolkata)|Mohammedan]]
| longest losses = 6 matches [[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
| highest attendance = 61,591 {{nowrap|Mohun Bagan 2–0 Goa}} (8 March 2025)
| lowest attendance = 350 {{nowrap|Hyderabad 1–3 [[Punjab FC|Punjab]]}} (6 March 2025)
| attendance = 1,934,882
| average attendance = 11,870
| prevseason = [[2023–24 Indian Super League|2023–24]]
| nextseason = [[2025–26 Indian Super League|2025–26]]
}}

The '''2024–25 Indian Super League''' was the 11th season of the [[Indian Super League]] (ISL) and the 29th season of top-tier [[Indian football league system|Indian football]].

[[Mohun Bagan SG|Mohun Bagan]] were the defending champions who won the shield last season.<ref>{{cite web|date=2024-04-15 |title=Report: Mohun Bagan see off Mumbai City FC to win League Shield |url=https://www.indiansuperleague.com/news/report-mohun-bagan-super-giant-see-off-mumbai-city-fc-to-win-league-shield |access-date=2024-05-06 |publisher=[[Indian Super League]]|language=en}}</ref> This season [[Mohun Bagan SG|Mohun Bagan]] became the first team to successfully defend the title by winning their second ISL title and seventh Indian title overall by topping the regular season table with a record 56 points. [[Mumbai City FC|Mumbai City]] were the defending cup winners who won the ISL cup last season.<ref>{{cite web|date=2024-05-04 |title=Report: Mumbai City FC come from behind to win ISL Cup |url=https://www.indiansuperleague.com/news/report-mumbai-city-fc-come-from-behind-to-win-isl-cup |access-date=2023-09-13 |publisher=[[Indian Super League]] |language=en}}</ref> Mohun Bagan also won their second ISL Cup, defeating Bengaluru 2–1 in the [[2025 Indian Super League final|final]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Report: Mohun Bagan Super Giant pip Bengaluru FC to win the ISL Cup |url=https://www.indiansuperleague.com/news/report-mohun-bagan-super-giant-pip-bengaluru-fc-to-win-the-isl-cup |access-date=12 April 2025 |publisher=[[Indian Super League]] |language=en}}</ref>

==Changes from last season==
*This is the first season where it is no longer mandatory to include at least one player from a member association of the [[Asian Football Confederation]] (AFC).<ref>{{cite web|first=Yash |last=Pratap Singh |url=https://khelnow.com/football/indian-football-isl-rule-change-202405 |title=ISL likely to implement new changes from next season|date=20 May 2024 |website=Khel Now|access-date=20 July 2024}}</ref>
*Besides doing away with the Asian quota, the ISL has also increased the salary cap from {{INRConvert|16.5|c}} to {{INRConvert|18|c}}, with two players, either domestic or international, outside the salary cap. Until last season, only a [[List of Indian Super League marquees|marquee player's salary]] was outside the cap. The new guidelines will allow teams to spend freely on international players.<ref>{{cite web|first=Marcus |last=Merghulao |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/football/indian-super-league/top-stories/isl-likely-to-scrap-asian-player-rule-increase-salary-cap/articleshow/110260536.cms |title=ISL likely scrap Asian player rule; increase salary cap|date=20 May 2024 |website=Khel Now|access-date=20 July 2024}}</ref>
*As per the Asian Football Confederation roadmap, relegation was to start in the ISL from 2024–25, but the AIFF decided not to implement it this season.<ref>{{cite web|first=Sayan |last=Mukherjee |url=https://www.news9live.com/sports/aiff-to-appoint-fc-goas-manolo-marquez-as-india-head-coach-no-relgation-in-isl-next-season-2624849 |title=No relegation in ISL next season|date=20 July 2024 |website=News9Live|access-date=20 July 2024}}</ref>
*New home grown player category has been added – up to 3 of whom can be excluded from the salary cap. The homegrown players are U-23 players who have been registered with a team for consecutive 3 years.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Chowdhury |first=Manav |date=4 September 2024 |title=ISL 2024-25 New Rules: Change in Salary Cap & other rules |url=https://khelnow.com/football/indian-football-isl-new-rules-change-in-salary-cap-other-new-rules-202408 |website=KhelNow}}</ref>
*Maximum of one concussion substitution in a match per team, correspondingly the opposing team will receive an additional substitution opportunity.
*Claim for wrongful dismissals for direct red cards has been introduced by the AIFF.

==Teams==
Thirteen teams are competing in the 11th season of Indian Super League – twelve from the previous season and one promoted from the [[2023–24 I-League|I-League]].<ref>{{cite web|date=2024-04-07 |title=I-League title gives Mohammedan Sporting ISL berth |url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/sports/football/i-league-title-gives-mohammedan-sporting-indian-super-league-berth/cid/2011742 |access-date=2024-05-06 |website=[[The Telegraph (India)|The Telegraph]]|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|date=2024-05-16 |title=Indian football Premier 1 club license list announced for 2024-25 season |url=https://sportstar.thehindu.com/football/indian-football/indian-football-premier-1-club-license-announced-2024-25-season-list-of-clubs/article68182262.ece |access-date=2024-07-23 |website=Sportstar The Hindu|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|date=2024-04-07 |title=Indian Super League announces the inclusion of Mohammedan Sporting Club, from the 2024-25 season |url=https://www.indiansuperleague.com/news/indian-super-league-announces-the-inclusion-of-mohammedan-sporting-club-from-the-2024-25-season |access-date=2024-08-24 |publisher=[[Indian Super League]]|language=en}}</ref>
;Promoted from [[2023–24 I-League|I-League]]
*[[Mohammedan SC (Kolkata)| Mohammedan]] {{rise|b}}
Mohammedan are promoted from the [[2023–24 I-League|I-League]] after won the title and they are playing in the league for the first time in their history.

=== Stadiums and locations ===
{{Location map+
|India3
|float=right
|width=400
|alt=Locations of the Indian Super League teams
|caption=Locations of Indian Super League teams
|places=
{{Location map~ |India |lat=12.978889 |long=77.591667 |label_size=90 |label=[[Bengaluru FC|Bengaluru]] |position=left}}
{{Location map~ |India |lat=13.085638 |long=80.271630 |label_size=90 |label=[[Chennaiyin]] |position=right}}
{{Location map~ |India |lat=15.289557 |long=73.962166 |label_size=90 |label=[[FC Goa|Goa]] |position=left}}
{{Location map~ |India |lat=22.806189 |long=86.193083 |label_size=90 |label=[[Jamshedpur FC|Jamshedpur]] |position=left}}
{{Location map~ |India |lat=19.129004 |long=72.835476 |label_size=90 |label=[[Mumbai City FC|Mumbai City]] |position=right}}
{{Location map~ |India |lat=17.38 |long=78.49 |label_size=90 |label=[[Hyderabad FC|Hyderabad]] |position=right}}
{{Location map~ |India |lat=30.91 |long=75.23 |label_size=90 |label=[[Punjab FC|Punjab]] |position=right}}
{{Location map~ |India |lat=26.115940 |long=91.760227 |label_size=90 |label=[[NorthEast United FC|NorthEast United]] |position=left}}
{{Location map~ |India |lat=20.287967 |long=85.823808 |label_size=90 |label=[[Odisha FC|Odisha]] |position=left}}
{{Location map~ |India |lat=9.997308 |long=76.300763 |label_size=90 |label=[[Kerala Blasters FC|Kerala Blasters]] |position=left}}
{{Location map~ |India |lat=22.56933 |long=88.40908 |label_size=90 |label=[[Kolkata]] |mark=Blue pog.svg |position=bottom}}
{{Location map~
|India
|lat=19.00
|long=87.00
|label_size=90
|mark=TransparentPlaceholder.png
|marksize=1
|label='''[[Football in Kolkata|Kolkata]] teams:''' 
[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]] 
[[Mohammedan SC (Kolkata)|Mohammedan]] 
[[Mohun Bagan Super Giant|Mohun Bagan]]
}}
}}

{{Location map+|India Kolkata
|width=300
|float=right
|caption=Location of the Kolkata football club tents and stadiums
|alt=Kolkata football clubs
|places =
{{Location map~ |India Kolkata |lat=22.562633755728125 |long=88.34119992281009 |mark=Darkgreen pog.svg |label='''{{nowrap|[[Mohun Bagan Super Giant|Mohun Bagan]]}}'''|label_size=75|marksize=|position=left}}
{{Location map~ |India Kolkata |lat=22.560010936479717 |long=88.34308608418539 |mark=Red pog.svg |label='''[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]'''|label_size=75|marksize=|position=bottom}}
{{Location map~ |India Kolkata |lat=22.562050125834816 |long=88.34607009767757 |mark=Black pog.svg |label='''[[Mohammedan SC (Kolkata)|Mohammedan]]'''|label_size=75|marksize=|position=right}}
{{Location map~ |India Kolkata |lat=22.56934108780318 |long=88.40904429582604 |mark=Blue pog.svg |label='''[[Vivekananda Yuba Bharati Krirangan]]'''|label_size=75|marksize=|position=right}}
{{Location map~ |India Kolkata |lat=22.4944903556598 |long=88.39452859397203 |mark=Blue pog.svg |label='''[[Kishore Bharati Krirangan]]'''|label_size=75|marksize=|position=right}}
}}

{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
!Team
!State
!City
!Stadium
!Capacity
|-
|[[Bengaluru FC|Bengaluru]]
|[[Karnataka]]
|[[Bengaluru]]
|[[Sree Kanteerava Stadium]]
| style="text-align:center" |25,810
|-
|[[Chennaiyin FC|Chennaiyin]]
|[[Tamil Nadu]]
|[[Chennai]]
|[[Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium (Chennai)|Marina Arena]]
| style="text-align:center" |40,000
|-
|[[FC Goa|Goa]]
|[[Goa]]
|[[Margao]]
|[[Fatorda Stadium]]
| style="text-align:center" |19,000
|-
|[[Hyderabad FC|Hyderabad]]
|[[Telangana]]
|[[Hyderabad]]
|[[G. M. C. Balayogi Athletic Stadium|GMC Balayogi Athletic Stadium]]
| style="text-align:center" |30,000
|-
|[[Jamshedpur FC|Jamshedpur]]
|[[Jharkhand]]
|[[Jamshedpur]]
|[[JRD Tata Sports Complex]]
| style="text-align:center" |24,424
|-
|[[Kerala Blasters FC|Kerala Blasters]]
|[[Kerala]]
|[[Kochi]]
|[[Kaloor Stadium (Kochi)|Kaloor Stadium]]
| style="text-align:center" |41,000
|-
| [[Mohammedan SC (Kolkata)|Mohammedan]]{{efn|The club played its home derbies against [[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]] and [[Mohun Bagan Super Giant|Mohun Bagan]] at the [[Salt Lake Stadium|Vivekananda Yuba Bharati Krirangan]]<ref>{{cite web|title=ISL 2024-25: Mohammedan SC to play home matches at Kishore Bharati Krirangan|date=2 August 2024|url=https://khelnow.com/football/indian-football-isl-mohammedan-sc-to-play-home-matches-kishore-bharati-krirangan-202408|website=Khel Now|access-date=14 December 2024}}</ref>}}
| rowspan="3" |[[West Bengal]]
| rowspan="3" |[[Kolkata]]
|[[Kishore Bharati Krirangan]]
| style="text-align:center" |12,000
|-
|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
| rowspan="2" |[[Salt Lake Stadium|Vivekananda Yuba Bharati Krirangan]]
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:center" |68,000
|-
|[[Mohun Bagan Super Giant|Mohun Bagan]]{{efn|Mohun Bagan played the [[Kolkata Derby]] against [[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]] at the [[Indira Gandhi Athletic Stadium]], [[Guwahati]] due to security concerns in [[Kolkata]] during the [[Gangasagar Mela]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.mykhel.com/football/mohun-bagan-vs-east-bengal-kolkata-derby-returns-with-high-stakes-in-guwahati-332819.html |title=Kolkata Derby Returns with High Stakes in Guwahati |website=MyKhel}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/sports/football/kolkata-derby-shifted-to-guwahati-east-bengal-mohun-bagan-9767151/ |title=Why Kolkata Derby between Mohun Bagan and East Bengal was shifted to Guwahati |website=[[The Indian Express]]}}</ref>}}
|-
|[[Mumbai City FC|Mumbai City]]
|[[Maharashtra]]
|[[Mumbai]]
|[[Mumbai Football Arena]]
| style="text-align:center" |7,000
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[NorthEast United]]{{efn|The club played three home games in [[Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium (Shillong)|Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium]] in [[Shillong]].<ref>{{cite web|title=ISL 2024-25: Shillong cleared to host NorthEast United FC matches|date=20 September 2024|url=https://khelnow.com/football/indian-football-isl-shillong-cleared-to-host-northeast-united-fc-matches-202409|website=Khel Now|access-date=14 December 2024}}</ref>}}
| rowspan="2" |[[Assam]]
| rowspan="2" |[[Guwahati]]
|[[Indira Gandhi Athletic Stadium]]
| style="text-align:center" |21,600
|-
|[[Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium (Shillong)|Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium, Shillong]]
| style="text-align:center" |20,000
|-
|[[Odisha FC|Odisha]]
|[[Odisha]]
|[[Bhubaneswar]]
|[[Kalinga Stadium]]
| style="text-align:center" |15,000
|-
|[[Punjab FC|Punjab]]{{efn|The club is based in [[Mohali]], [[Punjab, India|Punjab]], but will continue to play its home games in [[New Delhi]] until the 2025–26 season.<ref>{{cite web|title=Punjab FC to remain in Delhi for ISL home games|date=20 August 2024 |url=https://www.news9live.com/sports/football/punjab-fc-to-remain-in-delhi-for-isl-home-games-2663948 |website=news9live |access-date=21 August 2024}}</ref>}}
|[[Punjab, India|Punjab]]
|[[Mohali]]
|[[Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium, Delhi]]
| style="text-align:center" |60,254
|}
{{Notelist}}
{{Reflist|group=n}}

==Personnel and kits==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
!Team
!Head coach
!Captain (s)
!Kit manufacturer
!Shirt sponsor
|-
|[[Bengaluru FC|Bengaluru]]
|{{flagicon|ESP}} [[Gerard Zaragoza]]
|{{flagicon|IND}} [[Sunil Chhetri]]
|[[Puma (brand)|Puma]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Bengaluru FC and Puma extend partnership |date=17 September 2020 |url=https://www.bengalurufc.com/2020/club-news/bengaluru-fc-puma-extend-partnership/ |publisher=Bengaluru FC Media |access-date=17 September 2020 |archive-date=17 September 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200917131055/https://www.bengalurufc.com/2020/club-news/bengaluru-fc-puma-extend-partnership/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
| [[JSW Group|JSW]]<ref>{{cite tweet |author=Bengaluru FC |user=bengalurufc |number=1307374026650603521 |date=19 September 2020 |title=The 2020-21 season marks the return of JSW Group as the principal sponsor |access-date=20 September 2020 |archive-date=19 September 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200919174325/https://twitter.com/bengalurufc/status/1307374026650603521 |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
|[[Chennaiyin FC|Chennaiyin]]
|{{flagicon|IRE}} [[Owen Coyle]]
|{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Ryan Edwards (English footballer)|Ryan Edwards]]
|Six5Six<ref>{{cite tweet |user=ChennaiyinFC |number=1826559279786082685 |date=22 August 2024 |title=Get your 2024-25 home jersey 👇 |access-date=30 August 2024}}</ref>
|MelBat<ref>{{cite web|url=https://chennaiyinfc.com/chennaiyin-fc-onboards-melbat-as-principal-sponsor/ |title=Chennaiyin FC onboards Melbat as Principal Sponsor |date=28 September 2023 |publisher=Chennaiyin FC |access-date=16 January 2024}}</ref>
|-
|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|{{flagicon|ESP}} [[Óscar Bruzón]]
|{{flagicon|BRA}} [[Cleiton Silva]]
|Trak-Only
|
|-
|[[FC Goa|Goa]]
|{{flagicon|ESP}} [[Manolo Márquez]]
|{{flagicon|ESP}} [[Odei Onaindia]]
|Six5Six<ref>{{cite tweet |user=FCGoaOfficial |number=1825148351236485477 |date=18 August 2024 |title=Here we go! Your new 2024-25 Home Jersey 😍🧡 |access-date=30 August 2024}}</ref>
|Wolf777News
|-
|[[Hyderabad FC|Hyderabad]]
|{{flagicon|IND}} [[Shameel Chembakath]] (interim)
|{{flagicon|IND}} [[Alex Saji]]
|[[Hummel International|Hummel]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Hyderabad FC signs kit deal with hummel|date=1 July 2021|url=https://hyderabadfc.co.in/2021/announcement/hyderabad-fc-signs-kit-deal-with-hummel/|publisher=Hyderabad FC Media|access-date=1 July 2021|archive-date=1 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210701104520/https://hyderabadfc.co.in/2021/announcement/hyderabad-fc-signs-kit-deal-with-hummel/|url-status=live}}</ref>
|
|-
|[[Jamshedpur FC|Jamshedpur]]
|{{flagicon|IND}} [[Khalid Jamil]]
|{{flagicon|ESP}} [[Javi Hernández (footballer, born 1989)|Javi Hernández]]
|[[Nivia Sports|Nivia]]
|[[Tata Steel]]<ref>{{cite web|title=About US: Jamshedpur FC |url=https://www.fcjamshedpur.com/about-us |publisher=Jamshedpur FC |access-date=10 September 2020 |archive-date=29 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200129113123/https://www.fcjamshedpur.com/about-us |url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
|[[Kerala Blasters FC|Kerala Blasters]]
|{{flagicon|IND}} [[T. G. Purushothaman]] (interim)
|{{flagicon|URU}} [[Adrián Luna]]
|Reyaur<ref>{{Cite web |date=10 August 2024 |title=We're back where we belong! Reyaur Sports, a brand of Reyaur India Pvt Ltd, is proud to announce our return as the official kitting and merchandise partner of Kerala Blasters |url=https://www.facebook.com/share/p/qbPSkhDsbbAZeiAa/ |access-date=16 September 2024 |via=Facebook}}</ref>
|Medhaa
|-
|[[Mohun Bagan Super Giant|Mohun Bagan]]
|{{flagicon|ESP}} [[José Francisco Molina]]
|{{flagicon|IND}} [[Subashish Bose]]
|[[Skechers]]
|[[1xBet|1XBat]]
|-
|[[Mohammedan SC (Kolkata)|Mohammedan]]
|{{flagicon|IND}} [[Mehrajuddin Wadoo]]
|{{flagicon|IND}} [[Zodingliana Ralte]]
|Six5Six
|[[Dafabet|DafaNews]]
|-
|[[Mumbai City FC|Mumbai City]]
|{{flagicon|CZE}} [[Petr Kratky]]
|{{flagicon|IND}} [[Lallianzuala Chhangte]]
|[[Puma (brand)|Puma]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Puma and Mumbai City sign long-term strategic partnership|date=20 October 2020|url=https://www.mumbaicityfc.com/article/puma-and-mumbai-city-sign-long-term-strategic-partnership|publisher=Mumbai City FC Media|access-date=20 October 2020|archive-date=23 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201023055902/https://www.mumbaicityfc.com/article/puma-and-mumbai-city-sign-long-term-strategic-partnership|url-status=live}}</ref>
|[[Etihad Airways]]<ref>{{cite web|date=2024-09-02|title=Mumbai City FC Announce Etihad Airways As A Principal Partner|url=https://www.mumbaicityfc.com/news/etihad-airways-and-mumbai-city-fc-join-hands-in-a-new-landmark-partnership}}</ref>
|-
|[[NorthEast United FC|NorthEast United]]
|{{flagicon|ESP}} [[Juan Pedro Benali]]
|{{flagicon|ESP}} [[Míchel Zabaco]]
|Trak-Only
|[[Government of Meghalaya|Meghalaya Tourism]]
|-
|[[Odisha FC|Odisha]]
|{{flagicon|ESP}} [[Sergio Lobera]]
|{{flagicon|IND}} [[Amrinder Singh]]
|Trak-Only
|[[Odisha Tourism]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Partners|url=https://www.odishafc.com/#partners|publisher=Odisha FC|access-date=23 August 2021|archive-date=23 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210823062420/https://www.odishafc.com/#partners|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
|[[Punjab FC|Punjab]]
|{{flagicon|GRE}} [[Panagiotis Dilberis|Panagiotis Dilmperis]]
|{{flagicon|SLO}} [[Luka Majcen]]
|Shiv Naresh
|[[Dafabet|DafaNews]]
|}

===Managerial changes===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
!Team
!Outgoing manager
!Manner of departure
!Date of vacancy
!Ref.
!Position in the table
!Incoming manager
!Date of appointment
!Ref.
|-
|[[Kerala Blasters FC|Kerala Blasters]]
|{{#invoke:flag|icon|SER}} [[Ivan Vukomanović]]
|Mutual consent
|26 April 2024
|<ref>{{cite news|title=Kerala Blasters FC Part Ways with Ivan Vukomanovic|url=https://keralablastersfc.in/kerala-blasters-fc-part-ways-with-ivan-vukomanovic/|publisher=[[Kerala Blasters]]|date=26 April 2024|access-date=6 May 2024}}</ref>
|rowspan="3"|''Pre-season''
|{{#invoke:flag|icon|SWE}} [[Mikael Stahre]]
|23 May 2024
|<ref>{{cite news|title=Kerala Blasters FC appoint Mikael Stahre as New Head Coach|url=https://keralablastersfc.in/kerala-blasters-fc-appoint-mikael-stahre-as-new-head-coach/|publisher=[[Kerala Blasters]]|date=23 May 2024|access-date=7 June 2024}}</ref>
|-
|[[Mohun Bagan Super Giant|Mohun Bagan]]
|{{#invoke:flag|icon|ESP}} [[Antonio López (footballer, born 1957)|Antonio López Habas]]
| rowspan="2" |End of contract
|26 April 2024
|
|{{#invoke:flag|icon|ESP}} [[José Francisco Molina]]
|11 June 2024
|<ref>{{cite news|title=Mohun Bagan SG Name Jose Molina as Antonio Habas' Successor|url=https://www.indiansuperleague.com/news/mohun-bagan-sg-name-jose-molina-as-antonio-habas-successor|publisher=[[Indian Super League]]|date=11 June 2024|access-date=11 June 2024}}</ref>
|-
|[[Punjab FC|Punjab]]
|{{#invoke:flag|icon|GRE}} [[Staikos Vergetis]]
|13 June 2024
|<ref>{{cite news|title=Punjab FC set to mutually part ways with head coach Staikos Vergetis: Reports|url=https://www.sportskeeda.com/indian-football/news-punjab-fc-set-mutually-part-ways-head-coach-staikos-vergetis-reports|website=Sportskeeda|date=26 May 2024|access-date=15 July 2024}}</ref>
|{{flagicon|GRE}} [[Panagiotis Dilberis|Panagiotis Dilmperis]]
|29 June 2024
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-06-29|title=Panagiotis Dilmperis named Punjab FC head coach for upcoming season |url=https://www.indiansuperleague.com/news/panagiotis-dilmperis-named-punjab-fc-head-coach-for-upcoming-season |access-date=2024-06-29 |publisher=Indian Super League |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|{{#invoke:flag|icon|ESP}} [[Carles Cuadrat]]
|Resigned
|30 September 2024
|<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=East Bengal sack Carles Cuadrat after disastrous start to ISL 2024-25 |url=https://khelnow.com/football/indian-football-isl-east-bengal-carles-cuadrat#google_vignette |access-date=2024-09-30 |website=Khel Now |language=en-us}}</ref>
|12th
|{{#invoke:flag|icon|ESP}} [[Óscar Bruzón]]
|8 October 2024
|<ref name=":0" />
|-
|[[Kerala Blasters FC|Kerala Blasters]]
|{{#invoke:flag|icon|SWE}} [[Mikael Stahre]]
| rowspan="2" |Sacked
|15 December 2024
|<ref>{{cite news|title=Kerala Blasters FC confirms the departure of Head Coach Mikael Stahre along with Assistant Coaches Björn Wesström and Frederico Pereira Morais |url=https://keralablastersfc.in/kerala-blasters-fc-confirms-the-departure-of-head-coach-mikael-stahre-along-with-assistant-coaches-bjorn-wesstrom-and-frederico-pereira-morais/ |publisher=[[Kerala Blasters]]|date=23 May 2024|access-date=16 December 2024}}</ref>
|10th
|{{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[T. G. Purushothaman]] (interim)
|16 December 2024
|<ref>{{cite news|title=Kerala Blasters sack head coach Mikael Stahre after a string of poor shows in ISL |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/sport/football/2024/Dec/16/kerala-blasters-sack-head-coach-mikael-stahre-after-a-string-of-poor-shows-in-isl |publisher=New Indian Express|date=16 December 2024|access-date=16 December 2024}}</ref>
|-
|[[Hyderabad FC|Hyderabad]]
|{{flagicon|IND}} [[Thangboi Singto]]
|18 December 2024
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=18 December 2024 |title=Hyderabad FC and Thangboi Singto mutually part ways |url=https://www.indiansuperleague.com/news/hyderabad-fc-and-thangboi-singto-mutually-part-ways |access-date=18 December 2024 |website=Indian Super League}}</ref>
|12th
|{{flagicon|IND}} [[Shameel Chembakath]] (interim)
|18 December 2024
|
|-
|[[Mohammedan SC (Kolkata)|Mohammedan]]
|{{flagicon|RUS}} [[Andrey Chernyshov]]
|Resigned
|29 January 2025
|<ref>{{cite news|title=ISL: Mohammedan SC head coach Andrey Chernyshov steps down following breach of contract by management
|url=https://khelnow.com/football/indian-football-isl-mohammedan-sc-andrey-chernyshov-resigns-202501|website=Khel Now|date=29 January 2025|access-date=3 February 2025}}</ref>
|13th
|{{flagicon|IND}} [[Mehrajuddin Wadoo]]
|13 February 2025
|<ref>{{cite news|title=Mohammedan Sporting to continue with Mehraj as coach after Andrey Chernyshov's exit
|url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/sports/football/mohammedan-sporting-to-continue-with-mehrajuddin-wadoo-as-coach-after-andrey-chernyshovs-exit/cid/2083279|website=www.telegraphindia.com|date=13 February 2025|access-date=17 February 2025}}</ref>
|}

==Foreign players==
The [[All India Football Federation|AIFF]] allows teams to register a maximum of six foreign players. A maximum of four can be fielded in a match at a time.<ref>{{cite news|title=Indian Super League 2024-25 Summer Transfers: All the Completed Deals|url=https://www.indiansuperleague.com/news/indian-super-league-2024-25-summer-transfers-all-the-completed-deals|publisher=[[Indian Super League]]|date=15 July 2024|access-date=16 July 2024}}</ref>

'''Bold''' suggests the player was signed during the mid-season transfer window.<ref>{{cite news|title=Indian Super League 2024-25 winter transfers: All the completed deals|url=https://www.indiansuperleague.com/news/indian-super-league-2024-25-winter-transfers-all-the-completed-deals|publisher=[[Indian Super League]]|date=1 February 2025|access-date=2 February 2025}}</ref>


{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: left; font-size:small;"
|-
!scope=col style="width:160px;"| Team
!scope=col style="width:180px;"| Player 1
!scope=col style="width:180px;"| Player 2
!scope=col style="width:180px;"| Player 3
!scope=col style="width:180px;"| Player 4
!scope=col style="width:180px;"| Player 5
!scope=col style="width:180px;"| Player 6
!scope=col style="width:180px;"| Unregistered player(s)
!scope=col style="width:180px"| Former player(s)
|-
!scope=row style="text-align: left;|[[Bengaluru FC|Bengaluru]]
| {{flagicon|ARG}} [[Jorge Pereyra Díaz]]
| {{flagicon|AUS}} [[Aleksandar Jovanovic (soccer, born 1989)|Aleksandar Jovanovic]]
| {{flagicon|AUS}} [[Ryan Williams (soccer, born 1993)|Ryan Williams]]
| {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Alberto Noguera]]
| {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Édgar Méndez]]
| {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Pedro Capó (footballer)|Pedro Capó]]
|
|
|-
!scope=row style="text-align: left;|[[Chennaiyin FC|Chennaiyin]]
| {{flagicon|BRA}} [[Elsinho (footballer, born 1991)|Elsinho]]
| {{flagicon|BRA}} [[Lukas Brambilla]]
| {{flagicon|COL}} [[Wilmar Jordán]]
| {{flagicon|ENG}} [[Ryan Edwards (English footballer)|Ryan Edwards]]
| {{flagicon|NGA}} [[Daniel Chima Chukwu]]
| {{flagicon|SCO}} [[Connor Shields]]
|
|
|-
!scope=row style="text-align: left;| [[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
| {{flagicon|BRA}} [[Cleiton Silva]]
| {{flagicon|CMR}} '''[[Raphaël Messi Bouli]]'''
| {{flagicon|GRE}} [[Dimitrios Diamantakos]]
| {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Héctor Yuste]]
| {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Saúl Crespo]]
| {{flagicon|VEN}} '''[[Richard Celis]]'''
| {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Madih Talal]]INJ {{flagicon|JOR}} [[Hijazi Maher]]INJ
|
|-
!scope=row style="text-align: left;|[[FC Goa|Goa]]
| {{flagicon|ALB}} [[Armando Sadiku]]
| {{flagicon|IRL}} [[Carl McHugh]]
| {{flagicon|SRB}} [[Dejan Dražić]]
| {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Borja Herrera]]
| {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Iker Guarrotxena]]
| {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Odei Onaindia]]
|
|
|-
!scope=row style="text-align: left;|[[Hyderabad FC|Hyderabad]]
| {{flagicon|BRA}} [[Allan Paulista]]
| {{flagicon|BRA}} [[Andrei Alba]]
| {{flagicon|GNB}} [[Edmilson Correia]]
| {{flagicon|JPN}} [[Cy Goddard]]
| {{flagicon|SRB}} [[Stefan Šapić]]
|
|
|
|-
!scope=row style="text-align: left;|[[Jamshedpur FC|Jamshedpur]]
| {{flagicon|AUS}} [[Jordan Murray (soccer)|Jordan Murray]]
| {{flagicon|JPN}} [[Rei Tachikawa]]
| {{flagicon|NGA}} [[Stephen Eze]]
| {{flagicon|SRB}} [[Lazar Ćirković]]
| {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Javi Hernández (footballer, born 1989)|Javi Hernández]]
| {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Javier Siverio]]
|
|
|-
!scope=row style="text-align: left;|[[Kerala Blasters FC|Kerala Blasters]]
| {{flagicon|GHA}} [[Kwame Peprah]]
| {{flagicon|MNE}} '''[[Dušan Lagator]]'''
| {{flagicon|MNE}} [[Miloš Drinčić]]
| {{flagicon|MAR}} [[Noah Sadaoui]]
| {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Jesús Jiménez (footballer)|Jesús Jiménez]]
| {{flagicon|URU}} [[Adrián Luna]]
|
| {{flagicon|FRA}} ''[[Alexandre Coeff]]''
|-
!scope=row style="text-align: left;|[[Mohammedan SC (Kolkata)|Mohammedan]]
| {{flagicon|ARG}} [[Alexis Gómez (footballer)|Alexis Gómez]]
| {{flagicon|AUT}} '''[[Marc Andre Schmerböck]]'''
| {{flagicon|BRA}} [[França (footballer, born 1995)|França]]
| {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Florent Ogier]]
| {{flagicon|GHA}} [[Joseph Adjei]]
| {{flagicon|UZB}} [[Mirjalol Kasimov (footballer, born 1995)|Mirjalol Kasimov]]
| {{flagicon|GHA}} [[Mohammed Kadiri]]INJ
| {{flagicon|CTA}} ''[[César Lobi Manzoki]]''
|-
!scope=row style="text-align: left;|[[Mohun Bagan Super Giant|Mohun Bagan]]
| {{flagicon|AUS}} [[Dimitri Petratos]]
| {{flagicon|AUS}} [[Jamie Maclaren]]
| {{flagicon|AUS}} [[Jason Cummings]]
| {{flagicon|SCO}} [[Greg Stewart (footballer)|Greg Stewart]]
| {{flagicon|SCO}} [[Tom Aldred]]
| {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Alberto Rodríguez (footballer, born 1992)|Alberto Rodríguez]]
| {{flagicon|POR}} [[Nuno Reis]]
|
|-
!scope=row style="text-align: left;|[[Mumbai City FC|Mumbai City]]
| {{flagicon|GRE}} [[Nikos Karelis]]
| {{flagicon|NED}} [[Yoëll van Nieff]]
| {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Jon Toral]]
| {{flagicon|ESP}} '''[[Jorge Ortiz (Spanish footballer)|Jorge Ortiz]]'''
| {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Tiri (footballer)|Tiri]]
| {{flagicon|SYR}} [[Thaer Krouma]]
| {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Jérémy Manzorro]]INJ
|
|-
!scope=row style="text-align: left;|[[NorthEast United FC|NorthEast United]]
| {{flagicon|MAR}} [[Alaaeddine Ajaraie]]
| {{flagicon|MAR}} [[Hamza Regragui]]
| {{flagicon|MAR}} [[Mohammed Ali Bemammer]]
| {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Guillermo Fernández (footballer, born 1993)|Guillermo Fernández]]
| {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Míchel Zabaco]]
| {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Néstor Albiach]]
|
|
|-
!scope=row style="text-align: left;|[[Odisha FC|Odisha]]
| {{flagicon|BRA}} [[Diego Maurício]]
| {{flagicon|BRA}} '''[[Dori (footballer)|Dori]]'''
| {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Hugo Boumous]]
| {{flagicon|SEN}} [[Mourtada Fall]]
| {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Carlos Delgado (footballer, born 1990)|Carlos Delgado]]
|
| {{flagicon|FIJ}} [[Roy Krishna]]INJ
| {{flagicon|MAR}} ''[[Ahmed Jahouh]]''<ref>{{cite news|title=ISL 2024-25: Ahmed Jahouh exits Odisha FC without explanation, club considers legal action|url=https://sportstar.thehindu.com/football/indian-football/ahmeda-jahouh-exits-odisha-fc-with-explanation-legal-action-breach-of-contract/article69251104.ece|publisher=[[Sportstar]]|date=22 February 2025|access-date=23 February 2025}}</ref>
|-
!scope=row style="text-align: left;|[[Punjab FC|Punjab]]
| {{flagicon|ARG}} [[Ezequiel Vidal (footballer, born 1995)|Ezequiel Vidal]]
| {{flagicon|BIH}} [[Asmir Suljić]]
| {{flagicon|CRO}} [[Filip Mrzljak]]
| {{flagicon|CRO}} [[Ivan Novoselec]]
| {{flagicon|GRE}} '''[[Petros Giakoumakis]]'''
| {{flagicon|SVN}} [[Luka Majcen]]
|
| {{flagicon|NOR}} ''[[Mushaga Bakenga]]''
|}

== League table ==
{{2024–25 Indian Super League points table}}

== Results ==
{{#invoke:sports results|main
|source = [https://www.indiansuperleague.com/schedule-fixtures ISL Fixtures]
|update = {{Start date|2025|3|12|df=y}}
|matches_style = FBR
|team1=BEN | team2=CHE |team3=EAB |team4=GOA | team5=HYD |team6=JAM |team7=KER | team8=MMD |team9=MSG |team10=MCI |team11=NEU |team12=OFC |team13=PFC


|name_BEN=[[Bengaluru FC|Bengaluru]]
|name_CHE=[[Chennaiyin FC|Chennaiyin]]
|name_EAB=[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|name_GOA=[[FC Goa|Goa]]
|name_HYD=[[Hyderabad FC|Hyderabad]]
|name_JAM=[[Jamshedpur FC|Jamshedpur]]
|name_KER=[[Kerala Blasters FC|Kerala Blasters]]
|name_MMD=[[Mohammedan SC (Kolkata)|Mohammedan]]
|name_MSG=[[Mohun Bagan Super Giant|Mohun Bagan]]
|name_MCI=[[Mumbai City FC|Mumbai City]]
|name_NEU=[[NorthEast United FC|NorthEast United]]
|name_OFC=[[Odisha FC|Odisha]]
|name_PFC=[[Punjab FC|Punjab]]



 |match_BEN_CHE=1-0
 |match_BEN_EAB= 1-0
 |match_BEN_GOA= 2-2
 |match_BEN_HYD= 3-0
 |match_BEN_JAM= 3-0
 |match_BEN_KER= 4-2
 |match_BEN_MMD= 0-1
 |match_BEN_MSG= 3-0
 |match_BEN_MCI= 0-2
 |match_BEN_NEU= 2–2
 |match_BEN_OFC= 2-3
 |match_BEN_PFC= 1-0



 |match_CHE_BEN=2-4
 |match_CHE_EAB= 0-2
 |match_CHE_GOA= 2-2
 |match_CHE_HYD= 1–0
 |match_CHE_JAM= 5-2
 |match_CHE_KER= 1-3
 |match_CHE_MMD= 0-1
 |match_CHE_MSG= 0-0
 |match_CHE_MCI= 1–1
 |match_CHE_NEU= 0-3
 |match_CHE_OFC= 2-2
 |match_CHE_PFC= 2-1



 |match_EAB_BEN= 1-1
 |match_EAB_CHE= 0-3
 |match_EAB_GOA= 2-3
 |match_EAB_HYD= 2-0
 |match_EAB_JAM= 1-0
 |match_EAB_KER= 2-1
 |match_EAB_MMD=[[Mohammedan SC (Kolkata)#Rivalry of the Big Three|0-0]]
 |match_EAB_MCI= 2-3
 |match_EAB_MSG= [[Kolkata Derby|0-2]]
 |match_EAB_NEU= 1-0
 |match_EAB_OFC= 1-2
 |match_EAB_PFC= 4-2



 |match_GOA_BEN= 3–0
 |match_GOA_CHE= 2-0
 |match_GOA_EAB= 1-0
 |match_GOA_HYD= 1–1
 |match_GOA_JAM= 1-2
 |match_GOA_KER= 2-0
 |match_GOA_MMD= 2-0
 |match_GOA_MSG= 2–1
 |match_GOA_MCI= 1-2
 |match_GOA_NEU= 3-3
 |match_GOA_OFC= 2-1
 |match_GOA_PFC= 2-1



 |match_HYD_BEN= 1-1
 |match_HYD_CHE= 0-0
 |match_HYD_EAB= 1-1
 |match_HYD_GOA= 0-2
 |match_HYD_JAM= 3-2
 |match_HYD_KER= 1-1
 |match_HYD_MMD= 3-1
 |match_HYD_MSG= 0-2
 |match_HYD_MCI= 0-0
 |match_HYD_NEU= 2-5
 |match_HYD_OFC= 0-6
 |match_HYD_PFC= 1-3



 |match_JAM_BEN= 2-1
 |match_JAM_CHE= 1-5
 |match_JAM_EAB= 2-0
 |match_JAM_GOA= 3-1
 |match_JAM_HYD= 2-1
 |match_JAM_KER= 1-0
 |match_JAM_MMD= 3-1
 |match_JAM_MSG= 1–1
 |match_JAM_MCI= 3-2
 |match_JAM_NEU= 0–2
 |match_JAM_OFC= 2-3
 |match_JAM_PFC= 2-1



 |match_KER_BEN= 1-3
 |match_KER_CHE= 3-0
 |match_KER_EAB= 2-1
 |match_KER_GOA= 0–1
 |match_KER_HYD= 1–2
 |match_KER_JAM= 1-1
 |match_KER_MMD= 3-0
 |match_KER_MSG= 0-3
 |match_KER_MCI= 1-0
 |match_KER_NEU= 0-0
 |match_KER_OFC= 3-2
 |match_KER_PFC= 1-2



 |match_MMD_BEN= 1-2
 |match_MMD_CHE= 2-2
 |match_MMD_EAB=[[Mohammedan SC (Kolkata)#Rivalry of the Big Three|1-3]]
 |match_MMD_GOA= 1-1
 |match_MMD_HYD= 0-4
 |match_MMD_JAM= 0-2
 |match_MMD_KER= 1-2
 |match_MMD_MSG=[[Mohammedan SC (Kolkata)#Rivalry of the Big Three|0-4]]
 |match_MMD_MCI= 0-1
 |match_MMD_NEU= 0-1
 |match_MMD_OFC= 0-0
 |match_MMD_PFC= 2-2



 |match_MSG_BEN= 1-0
 |match_MSG_CHE= 1-0
 |match_MSG_EAB= [[Kolkata Derby|1-0]]
 |match_MSG_GOA= 2-0
 |match_MSG_HYD= 3-0
 |match_MSG_JAM= 3–0
 |match_MSG_KER= 3-2
 |match_MSG_MMD=[[Mohammedan SC (Kolkata)#Rivalry of the Big Three|3–0]]
 |match_MSG_MCI= 2-2
 |match_MSG_NEU= 3–2
 |match_MSG_OFC= 1-0
 |match_MSG_PFC= 3-0



 |match_MCI_BEN= 0-0
 |match_MCI_CHE= 1–0
 |match_MCI_EAB= 0-0
 |match_MCI_GOA= 1-3
 |match_MCI_HYD= 1-0
 |match_MCI_JAM= 0-3
 |match_MCI_KER= 4-2
 |match_MCI_MMD= 3-0
 |match_MCI_MSG= 2-2
 |match_MCI_NEU= 0-3
 |match_MCI_OFC= 1-1
 |match_MCI_PFC= 0-3



 |match_NEU_BEN= 0-2
 |match_NEU_CHE= 2-3
 |match_NEU_EAB= 4-0
 |match_NEU_GOA= 1-1
 |match_NEU_HYD= 4-1
 |match_NEU_JAM= 5-0
 |match_NEU_KER= 1-1
 |match_NEU_MMD= 0-0
 |match_NEU_MSG= 0-2
 |match_NEU_MCI= 0-2
 |match_NEU_OFC= 3-2
 |match_NEU_PFC= 1–1



 |match_OFC_BEN= 4-2
 |match_OFC_CHE= 2-3
 |match_OFC_EAB= 2-1
 |match_OFC_GOA= 2–4
 |match_OFC_HYD= 3-1
 |match_OFC_JAM= 2-1
 |match_OFC_KER= 2-2
 |match_OFC_MMD= 0–0
 |match_OFC_MSG= 1-1
 |match_OFC_MCI= 0–0
 |match_OFC_NEU= 2–2
 |match_OFC_PFC= 1–1



 |match_PFC_BEN= 3–2
 |match_PFC_CHE= 3–2
 |match_PFC_EAB= 1–3
 |match_PFC_GOA= 0-1
 |match_PFC_HYD= 2-0
 |match_PFC_JAM= 1-2
 |match_PFC_KER= 0-1
 |match_PFC_MMD= 2-0
 |match_PFC_MSG= 1-3
 |match_PFC_MCI= 1-1
 |match_PFC_NEU= 1–2
 |match_PFC_OFC= 2-1
}}

===Form===
{{#invoke:sports rbr table|table|sortable=y|legendpos=b
|team1=[[Bengaluru FC|Bengaluru]]
|pos1=W/W/W/D/W/W/L/D/W/L/W/D/W/L/L/D/L/L/L/W/W/W/D/L
|team2=[[Chennaiyin FC|Chennaiyin]]
|pos2=W/L/D/W/D/L/W/D/L/L/L/W/L/L/D/D/D/L/L/W/W/L/L/W
|team3=[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|pos3=L/L/L/L/L/L/D/W/W/L/W/W/D/L/L/L/W/D/L/W/W/W/D/L
|team4=[[FC Goa|Goa]]
|pos4=L/D/W/D/L/D/W/W/W/W/D/W/W/D/D/W/W/L/W/W/W/W/W/L
|team5=[[Hyderabad FC|Hyderabad]]
|pos5=L/L/D/L/W/L/W/L/L/L/L/L/D/L/D/D/W/L/W/L/D/L/L/D
|team6=[[Jamshedpur FC|Jamshedpur]]
|pos6=W/W/L/W/W/L/L/L/W/W/L/W/W/W/D/L/W/W/L/L/W/D/L/L
|team7=[[Kerala Blasters FC|Kerala Blasters]]
|pos7=L/W/D/D/W/L/L/L/W/L/L/L/W/L/W/W/D/L/W/L/L/D/W/D
|team8=[[Mohammedan SC (Kolkata)|Mohammedan]]
|pos8=L/D/W/L/L/L/D/L/L/L/L/L/D/D/W/D/L/L/L/L/L/D/L/D
|team9={{nobr|[[Mohun Bagan Super Giant|Mohun Bagan]]}}
|pos9=D/W/L/W/W/W/D/W/W/W/W/L/W/W/W/D/D/W/W/W/W/W/D/W
|team10=[[Mumbai City FC|Mumbai City]]
|pos10=D/L/D/W/D/W/D/L/W/D/W/W/L/W/L/D/W/D/W/L/D/D/L/W
|team11=[[NorthEast United FC|NorthEast United]]
|pos11=W/L/D/D/L/W/W/D/W/L/L/W/W/D/D/D/D/W/D/L/W/L/W/W
|team12=[[Odisha FC|Odisha]]
|pos12=L/L/W/D/W/D/L/D/W/W/D/W/D/L/D/L/W/D/L/D/W/L/D/W
|team13=[[Punjab FC|Punjab]]
|pos13=W/W/W/L/W/L/L/W/W/L/L/L/L/D/D/L/W/L/D/L/L/L/W/D
|color_W = green2 | text_W =Win
|color_D = yellow2| text_D =Draw
|color_L = red2 | text_L =Lose
|update = {{Start date|2025|3|12|df=y}}
|source = [https://www.indiansuperleague.com/schedule-fixtures ISL]
}}

=== Positions by round ===
{{#invoke:sports rbr table|table|legendpos=br|header=Round|sortable=yes
|team1=[[Bengaluru FC|Bengaluru]]
|team2=[[Chennaiyin FC|Chennaiyin]]
|team3=[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|team4=[[FC Goa|Goa]]
|team5=[[Hyderabad FC|Hyderabad]]
|team6=[[Jamshedpur FC|Jamshedpur]]
|team7=[[Kerala Blasters FC|Kerala Blasters]]
|team8=[[Mohammedan SC (Kolkata)|Mohammedan]]
|team9={{nobr|[[Mohun Bagan Super Giant|Mohun Bagan]]}}
|team10=[[Mumbai City FC|Mumbai City]]
|team11=[[NorthEast United FC|NorthEast United]]
|team12=[[Odisha FC|Odisha]]
|team13=[[Punjab FC|Punjab]]

| pos1= 4/1/1/1/1/1/1/1/1/2/2/2/2/2/2/2/3/3/5/4/5/5/4/4/3/3 

| pos2= 1/5/9/8/6/6/6/4/7/9/9/9/9/9/10/10/10/10/11/11/10/10/8/10/11/11 

| pos3= 12/12/12/13/13/13/13/13/13/13/11/11/11/11/11/11/11/11/10/10/11/11/9/8/8/9 

| pos4= 10/9/4/5/8/10/7/5/6/6/4/4/3/3/3/4/2/2/2/3/2/2/2/2/2/2 

| pos5= 8/13/13/12/12/11/11/11/11/11/12/12/12/12/12/13/13/12/12/12/12/12/12/12/12/12 

| pos6= 2/2/3/3/2/2/4/7/8/7/7/6/8/5/4/3/4/4/3/2/3/3/3/3/4/5 

| pos7= 11/6/5/7/5/8/10/10/9/10/10/10/10/10/9/9/8/8/8/8/8/8/10/9/9/8 

| pos8= 13/10/7/10/11/12/12/12/12/12/13/13/13/13/13/12/12/13/13/13/13/13/13/13/13/13 

| pos9= 7/4/8/4/3/3/2/2/2/1/1/1/1/1/1/1/1/1/1/1/1/1/1/1/1/1 

| pos10= 6/8/11/11/7/9/8/8/10/8/8/7/4/7/5/6/6/5/6/6/6/6/6/5/7/6 

| pos11= 5/7/6/6/9/5/5/3/3/4/6/8/6/4/6/5/5/6/5/6/4/4/5/6/5/4 

| pos12= 9/11/10/9/10/7/9/9/5/3/5/3/5/6/7/7/7/7/7/7/7/7/7/7/6/7 

| pos13= 3/3/2/2/4/4/3/6/4/5/3/5/7/8/8/8/9/9/9/9/9/9/11/11/10/10 

|color_1 = green1| text_1 = Qualification to '''[[2025–26 AFC Champions League Two|2025-26 AFC Champions League Two]]''' and '''[[2024-25 Indian Super League|2024-25 Indian Super League Semi Final]]'''
|color_2 = blue1| text_2 =Qualification to '''[[2024-25 Indian Super League|2024-25 Indian Super League Semi Final]]''' and possible qualification for the '''[[2025-26 AFC Champions League Two|Champions League Two preliminary stage]]'''
|color_3-6 = yellow2| text_3-6 =Qualification to '''[[2024-25 Indian Super League|2024-25 Indian Super League Playoffs]]'''
|source = [https://www.indiansuperleague.com/schedule-fixtures ISL]
}}

== Season statistics ==
{{updated|12 April 2025}}

===Top scorers===
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
|-
!Rank
!Player
!Team
!Goals<ref name="StatsGoals">{{cite web |title=2024-25 - Club stats - Players in ISL with most goals |url=https://www.indiansuperleague.com/stats/538-138-goals-player-statistics |publisher=Indian Super League}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="1" | 1
| align="left"| {{flagicon|MAR}} [[Alaaeddine Ajaraie]]
| align="left"| [[NorthEast United FC|NorthEast United]]
| rowspan="1" | 23
|-
| rowspan="1" | 2
| align="left"| {{flagicon|IND}} [[Sunil Chhetri]]
| align="left"| [[Bengaluru FC|Bengaluru]]
| rowspan="1" | 14
|-
| rowspan="1" | 3
| align="left"| {{flagicon|AUS}} [[Jamie Maclaren]]
| align="left"| [[Mohun Bagan Super Giant|Mohun Bagan]]
| rowspan="1" | 12
|-
| rowspan="1" | 4
| align="left"| {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Jesús Jiménez (footballer)|Jesús Jiménez]]
| align="left"| [[Kerala Blasters FC|Kerala Blasters]]
| rowspan="1" | 11
|-
| rowspan="4" | 5
| align="left"| {{flagicon|SVN}} [[Luka Majcen]]
| align="left"| [[Punjab FC|Punjab]]
| rowspan="4" | 10
|-
| align="left"| {{flagicon|ALB}} [[Armando Sadiku]]
| align="left"| [[FC Goa|Goa]]
|-
| align="left"| {{flagicon|GRE}} [[Nikos Karelis]]
| align="left"| [[Mumbai City FC|Mumbai City]]
|-
| align="left"| {{flagicon|COL}} [[Wilmar Jordan]]
| align="left"| [[Chennaiyin FC|Chennaiyin]]
|-
| rowspan="3" | 9
| align="left"| {{flagicon|BRA}} [[Diego Mauricio]]
| align="left"| [[Odisha FC|Odisha]]
| rowspan="3" | 9
|-
| align="left"| {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Édgar Méndez]]
| align="left"| [[Bengaluru FC|Bengaluru]]
|-
| align="left"| {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Javi Hernández (footballer, born 1989)|Javi Hernández]]
| align="left"| [[Jamshedpur FC|Jamshedpur]]
|-
|}

==== Hat-tricks ====
{{Main|List of Indian Super League hat-tricks}}
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Player
!For
!Against
!Result
!Date
!Ref
|-
|{{flagicon|ESP}} [[Borja Herrera]]
|[[FC Goa|Goa]]
|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|3–2 (A)
|27 September 2024
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=East Bengal vs. Goa - 27 September 2024 - Soccerway |url=https://int.soccerway.com/matches/2024/09/27/india/indian-super-league/east-bengal-club-fc/india-fc-goa/4520827/ |access-date=1 January 2025 |website=int.soccerway.com}}</ref>
|-
|{{flagicon|IND}} [[Sunil Chhetri]]
|[[Bengaluru FC|Bengaluru]]
|[[Kerala Blasters FC|Kerala Blasters]]
|4–2 (H)
|7 December 2024
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bengaluru vs. Kerala Blasters - 7 December 2024 - Soccerway |url=https://int.soccerway.com/matches/2024/12/07/india/indian-super-league/bengaluru/kerala-blasters/4520877/ |access-date=1 January 2025 |website=int.soccerway.com }}</ref>
|}

=== Top assists ===
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
|-
!Rank
!Player
!Team
!Assists<ref name="StatsAssists">{{cite web |title=2024-25 - Club stats - Players in ISL with most assists |url=https://www.indiansuperleague.com/stats/538-153-assists-player-statistics |publisher=Indian Super League |access-date=10 November 2024}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="1" | 1
| align="left"| {{flagicon|SCO}} [[Connor Shields]]
| align="left"| [[Chennaiyin FC|Chennaiyin]]
| rowspan="1" | 8
|-
| rowspan="2" | 2
| align="left"| {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Hugo Boumous]]
| align="left"| [[Odisha FC|Odisha]]
| rowspan="2" | 7
|-
| align="left"| {{flagicon|MAR}} [[Alaeddine Ajaraie]]
| align="left"| [[NorthEast United FC|NorthEast United]]
|-
| rowspan="3" |4
| align="left" | {{flagicon|AUS}} [[Jason Cummings]]
| align="left"| [[Mohun Bagan Super Giant|Mohun Bagan]]
| rowspan="3" |6
|-
| align="left"| {{flagicon|BRA}} [[Diego Maurício]]
| align="left"| [[Odisha FC|Odisha]]
|-
| align="left" | {{flagicon|URU}} [[Adrián Luna]]
| align="left" | [[Kerala Blasters FC|Kerala Blasters]]
|-
| rowspan="4" | 7
| align="left"| {{flagicon|SCO}} [[Greg Stewart (footballer)|Greg Stewart]]
| align="left"| [[Mohun Bagan Super Giant|Mohun Bagan]]
| rowspan="4" | 5
|-
| align="left"| {{flagicon|BRA}} [[Lukas Brambilla]]
| align="left"| [[Chennaiyin FC|Chennaiyin]]
|-
| align="left"| {{flagicon|MAR}} [[Noah Sadaoui]]
| align="left"| [[Kerala Blasters FC|Kerala Blasters]]
|-
| align="left"| {{flagicon|IND}} [[Jithin MS]]
| align="left"| [[NorthEast United FC|NorthEast United]]
|-
|}

===Clean sheets===
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
!Rank
!Player
!Team
!Clean sheets<ref name="CleanSheets">{{cite web|url=https://www.indiansuperleague.com/stats/538-141-clean-sheets-player-statistics |title=2024-25 - Club stats - Players in ISL with most clean sheets |publisher=Indian Super League |access-date=10 November 2024}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="1" | 1
| align="left"| {{flagicon|IND}} [[Vishal Kaith]]
| align="left"| [[Mohun Bagan Super Giant|Mohun Bagan]]
| rowspan="1" | 15
|-
| rowspan="2" | 2
| align="left"| {{flagicon|IND}} [[Phurba Lachenpa]]
| align="left"| [[Mumbai City FC|Mumbai City]]
| rowspan="2" | 8
|-
| align="left" | {{flagicon|IND}} [[Gurpreet Singh Sandhu]]
| align="left" | [[Bengaluru FC|Bengaluru]]
|-
| rowspan="2" | 4
| align="left" | {{flagicon|IND}} [[Hrithik Tiwari]]
| align="left" | [[FC Goa|Goa]]
| rowspan="2" | 7
|-
| align="left"| {{flagicon|IND}} [[Gurmeet Singh (footballer)|Gurmeet Singh]]
| align="left"| [[NorthEast United FC|NorthEast United]]
|-
| rowspan="1" | 6
| align="left" | {{flagicon|IND}} [[Prabhsukhan Singh Gill]]
| align="left" | [[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
| rowspan="1" | 6
|-
| rowspan="2" | 7
| align="left"| {{flagicon|IND}} [[Albino Gomes]]
| align="left"| [[Jamshedpur FC|Jamshedpur]]
| rowspan="2" | 5
|-
| align="left"| {{flagicon|IND}} [[Padam Chettri]]
| align="left"| [[Mohammedan SC (Kolkata)|Mohammedan]]
|-
| rowspan="2" | 9
| align="left"| {{flagicon|IND}} [[Sachin Suresh]]
| align="left"| [[Kerala Blasters FC|Kerala Blasters]]
| rowspan="2" | 4
|-
| align="left"| {{flagicon|IND}} [[Amrinder Singh]]
| align="left"| [[Odisha FC|Odisha]]
|-
|}

===Discipline===
====Player====
* Most yellow cards: '''9'''<ref>{{cite web|title=2024-25 - Club stats - Players in ISL with most yellow cards |url=https://www.indiansuperleague.com/stats/538-143-yellow-cards-player-statistics |publisher=Indian Super League|access-date=10 November 2024}}</ref>
**{{flagicon|UZB}} [[Mirjalol Kasimov (footballer, born 1995)|Mirjalol Kasimov]] ([[Mohammedan SC (Kolkata)|Mohammedan]])
* Most red cards: '''3'''<ref>{{cite web|title=2024-25 - Club stats - Players in ISL with most red cards |url=https://www.indiansuperleague.com/stats/538-144-red-cards-player-statistics |publisher=Indian Super League League|access-date=10 November 2024}}</ref>
**{{flagicon|MAR}} [[Ahmed Jahouh]] ([[Odisha FC|Odisha]])
**{{flagicon|IND}} [[Lalchungnunga]] ([[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]])

====Club====
* Most yellow cards: '''72'''<ref name="Yellow cards">{{cite web|title=2024-25 - Club stats - ISL most yellow cards |url=https://www.indiansuperleague.com/stats/538-133-yellow-cards-club-statistics |publisher=Indian Super League |access-date=10 November 2024}}</ref>
**[[Mohun Bagan Super Giant|Mohun Bagan]]
* Most red cards: '''10'''<ref name="Red cards">{{cite web|title=2024-25 - Club stats - ISL most red cards |url=https://www.indiansuperleague.com/stats/538-134-red-cards-club-statistics |publisher=Indian Super League|access-date=10 November 2024}}</ref>
**[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]

== Attendances ==
===Regular season===

{{fb a header|Mp=}}
{{fb a2 team |p=1 |t=[[Mohun Bagan Super Giant|Mohun Bagan]]
|s=428,933 |h= 61,591 |l=2,567
|a= 35,744 |pr= 34790}}

{{fb a2 team |p=2 |t=[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|s=221,169 |h=59,872 |l=9,987 |a=18,431 |pr=16285}}

{{fb a2 team |p=3 |t=[[Kerala Blasters]] |s=190,727 |h=34,490 |l= 3,567 |a=15,894 |pr=27519}}

{{fb a2 team |p=4 |t=[[Jamshedpur FC|Jamshedpur]] |s=171,413 |h=20,257 |l=10,177 |a=14,284 |pr=14996}}

{{fb a2 team |p=5 |t=[[Bengaluru FC|Bengaluru]] |s=142,057 |h=22,302|l=7,367 |a=11,838 |pr=8059}}

{{fb a2 team |p=6 |t=[[NorthEast United FC|NorthEast United]] |s=126,311 |h=15,379 |l=5,795 |a=10,526 |pr=5404}}

{{fb a2 team |p=7 |t=[[FC Goa|Goa]] |s=123,548|h=13,341|l=5,205 |a=10,296|pr=8642}}

{{fb a2 team |p=8 |t=[[Odisha FC|Odisha]] |s=91,816 |h=10,814 |l=5,461 |a=7,651 |pr=5907}}

{{fb a2 team |p=9 |t=[[Chennaiyin FC|Chennaiyin]] |s=85,217 |h=11,201 |l=3,312 |a=7,101 |pr=6146}}

{{fb a2 team |p=10 |t=[[Mohammedan SC (Kolkata)|Mohammedan]] |s=49,141 |h=10,189|l=894 |a=4,095 |pr=4758 |nt=†}}

{{fb a2 team |p=11 |t=[[Mumbai City FC|Mumbai City]] |s=44,755 |h=6,928 |l=1,772 |a=3,730 |pr=4203}}

{{fb a2 team |p=12 |t=[[Punjab FC|Punjab]] |s=36,093 |h=6,216 |l=1,816 |a=3,008 |pr=3755}}

{{fb a2 team |p=13 |t=[[Hyderabad FC|Hyderabad]] |s=18,209 |h=3,317 |l=350 |a=1,517 |pr=2173}}

{{fb a footer |s=1,729,389 |h=61,591 |l=350 |a=11,086 |pr=11489
|notes=†Mohammedan played in the [[I-League]] in the [[2023–24 I-League|2023–24 season]]|date=11 March 2025}}

===Attendances by match===
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 90%; text-align:center;"
|-
! style="width:76px;"|Team \ Home Game
! style="text-align:center"|1 !! style="text-align:center"|2 !! style="text-align:center"|3 !! style="text-align:center"|4 !! style="text-align:center"|5 !! style="text-align:center"|6 !! style="text-align:center"|7 !! style="text-align:center"|8 !! style="text-align:center"|9 !! style="text-align:center"|10 !! style="text-align:center"|11 !! style="text-align:center"|12 !! style="text-align:center"|Total
|-
| style="text-align:left" |[[Mohun Bagan Super Giant|Mohun Bagan]]
||41,002||23,055||40,001||31,035||29,456||35,598||36,889||style="background:#FFCCCC"|2,567{{efn|Mohun Bagan played the [[Kolkata Derby]] against [[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]] at the [[Indira Gandhi Athletic Stadium]], [[Guwahati]] due to security concerns in [[Kolkata]] during the [[Gangasagar Mela]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.mykhel.com/football/mohun-bagan-vs-east-bengal-kolkata-derby-returns-with-high-stakes-in-guwahati-332819.html |title=Kolkata Derby Returns with High Stakes in Guwahati |website=MyKhel}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/sports/football/kolkata-derby-shifted-to-guwahati-east-bengal-mohun-bagan-9767151/ |title=Why Kolkata Derby between Mohun Bagan and East Bengal was shifted to Guwahati |website=[[The Indian Express]]}}</ref>}}||41,925||28,817||56,997||style="background:#CCF9CC"|61,591||428,933
|-
| style="text-align:left" |[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
||11,312|| style="background:#CCF9CC" |59,872||21,119||12,819||13,422||9,989||16,564||16,899|| 14,431||16,791 || style="background:#FFCCCC"| 9,987|| 17,964||221,169
|-
| style="text-align:left" |[[Kerala Blasters FC|Kerala Blasters]] ||17,498||24,911|| style="background:#CCF9CC" |34,940||15,416||16,980||17,714||15,715||9,854||10,432||19,311||4,389|| style="background:#FFCCCC"| 3,567||190,727
|-
| style="text-align:left" |[[Jamshedpur FC|Jamshedpur]]
||16,311||style="background:#CCF9CC"|20,257||19,726||16,672||11,890||12,440||13,776||12,109|| 13,875|| 12,303|| style="background:#FFCCCC"| 10,177|| 11,877||171,413
|-
| style="text-align:left" |[[Bengaluru FC|Bengaluru]]
||11,923||7,823||15,323||9,348||13,783||style="background:#CCF9CC"|22,302||15,441||10,789||9,881|| 10,154||style="background:#FFCCCC"| 7,367|| 7,923||142,057
|-
| style="text-align:left" |[[NorthEast United FC|NorthEast]]
||9,739||9,237||7,897||10,039|| style="background:#CCF9CC" |15,379||8,193||6,719|| style="background:#FFCCCC" |5,795||14,897|| 14,288|| 14,201||| 9,927||126,311
|-
| style="text-align:left" |[[FC Goa|Goa]]
||7,240|| style="background:#FFCCCC" |5,205||11,824||9,641||10,821||13,263||11,671||10,832|| style="background:#CCF9CC" |13,341||| 9,479|| 11,858|| 8,373||123,548
|-
| style="text-align:left" |[[Odisha FC|Odisha]]
||7,287||8,227||8,719||7,649|| style="background:#CCF9CC" |10,814||9,014||7,827||7,223||7,134||6,814||5,647||style="background:#FFCCCC" |5,461||91,816
|-
| style="text-align:left" |[[Chennaiyin FC|Chennaiyin]]
||9,791||8,497||9,473||8,427||4,871||10,007||4,719||5,974|| style="background:#CCF9CC" |11,201||5,147||3,798|| style="background:#FFCCCC" |3,312||85,217
|-
| style="text-align:left" |[[Mohammedan SC (Kolkata)|Mohammedan]]
||4,936||4,188||6,203||5,276||2,541||3,183||2,177||2,167||style="background:#CCF9CC" |10,189|| 6,126||1,261||style="background:#FFCCCC" | 894||49,141
|-
| style="text-align:left" |[[Mumbai City FC|Mumbai City]]||style="background:#CCF9CC"|6,928||4,921||6,137||2,549||2,993||2,847||2,993||2,232||style="background:#FFCCCC"|1,772||2,068|| 3,741|| 5,574||44,755
|-
| style="text-align:left" |[[Punjab FC|Punjab]]
||3,500||4,200||1,865|| style="background:#CCF9CC" |6,216||2,146||3,458||3,123|| style="background:#FFCCCC" |1,816||1,896|| 3,139|| 2,606|| 2,128||36,093
|-
| style="text-align:left" |[[Hyderabad FC|Hyderabad]]
||1,753||style="background:#CCF9CC"|3,317||1,206||1,446||1,358||1,463||2,072||1,027||1,031|| 1,483||style="background:#FFCCCC"|350||1,703||18,209
|}
<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" /><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"><references group="lower-alpha" /></div>
'''Legend:''' {{legend inline|#CCF9CC|Highest}}
{{Legend inline|#FFCCCC|Lowest}}


==== Playoffs ====
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;"
|-
! colspan="2" |Match
!Attendance
|-
! colspan="2" scope="row" | Knockout 1 [[Sree Kanteerava Stadium|(Kanteerava)]]
| 16,123
|-
! colspan="2" scope="row" | Knockout 2 [[Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium (Shillong)|(JNS Shillong)]]
| 14,849
|-
! rowspan="2" scope="row" | Semi-final 1
|First Leg [[Sree Kanteerava Stadium|(Kanteerava)]]
| 19,443
|-
|Second Leg [[Fatorda Stadium|(Fatorda)]]
| 16,875
|-
! rowspan="2" scope="row" | Semi-final 2
|First Leg [[JRD Tata Sports Complex|(JRD TSC)]]
| 20,968
|-
|Second Leg [[Vivekananda Yuba Bharati Krirangan|(VYBK)]]
| 58,123
|-
! colspan="2" scope="row" | Final [[Vivekananda Yuba Bharati Krirangan|(VYBK)]]
| 59,112
|-
! colspan="2" | Total
! 205,493
|-
! colspan="2" | Average
! 29,356
|}

==Awards==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
!Award
!Winner
!Team
|-
|[[Indian Super League Player of the League|Player of the league]]
| rowspan="2" |{{flagicon|MAR}} [[Alaaeddine Ajaraie]]
| rowspan="2" |NorthEast United
|-
|[[Indian Super League Golden Boot|Golden boot]]
|-
|[[Indian Super League Golden Glove|Golden glove]]
|{{flagicon|IND}} [[Vishal Kaith]]
|Mohun Bagan
|-
|[[Indian Super League Emerging Player of the League|Emerging player of the league]]
|{{flagicon|IND}} [[Brison Fernandes]]
|Goa
|-
|Grassroots award
| colspan="2" |Jamshedpur
|-
|Best elite youth program
| colspan="2" |Punjab
|-
! colspan="3" |Source: [https://www.indiansuperleague.com/news/isl-2024-25-full-list-of-award-winners ISL]
|}

{| class="wikitable collapsible" style="text-align: left; font-size:small;"
|-
! colspan="6"|Team of the season
|-
!Goalkeeper!!Defenders!! Midfielders!!Forwards!!Coach!!Ref.
|-
| {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Vishal Kaith|Vishal]] (Mohun Bagan)
| {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Subhasish Bose|Bose]] (Mohun Bagan) (C) {{#invoke:flag|icon|ESP}} [[Alberto Rodríguez (footballer, born 1992)|Alberto]] (Mohun Bagan) {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Sandesh Jhingan|Sandesh]] (Goa) {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Rahul Bheke|Bheke]] (Bengaluru)
|{{#invoke:flag|icon|ESP}} [[Javi Hernández (footballer, born 1989)|Javi]] (Jamshedpur) {{#invoke:flag|icon|ESP}} [[Alberto Noguera|Noguera]] (Bengaluru) {{#invoke:flag|icon|SCO}} [[Connor Shields|Shields]] (Chennaiyin)
|{{#invoke:flag|icon|MAR}} [[Alaeddine Ajaraie|Ajaraie]] (NorthEast United) {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Sunil Chhetri|Chhetri]] (Bengaluru) {{#invoke:flag|icon|AUS}} [[Jason Cummings|Cummings]] (Mohun Bagan)
|{{#invoke:flag|icon|ESP}} [[José Francisco Molina|José Molina]] (Mohun Bagan)
|<ref>{{cite web|title=The Ultimate XI of ISL 2024-25! 🔥
|url=https://www.instagram.com/p/DIgX3XiyRuN/ |website=[[Instagram]]}}</ref>
|}

{| class="wikitable collapsible" style="text-align: left; font-size:small;"
|-
! colspan="5"|Fan's team of the season
|-
!Goalkeeper!!Defenders!! Midfielders!!Forwards!!Coach
|-
| {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Vishal Kaith|Vishal]] (Mohun Bagan)
| {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Subhasish Bose|Bose]] (Mohun Bagan) (LB) {{#invoke:flag|icon|ESP}} [[Alberto Rodríguez (footballer, born 1992)|Alberto]] (Mohun Bagan) (LCB) {{#invoke:flag|icon|SCO}} [[Tom Aldred|Tom]] (Mohun Bagan) (RCB) {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Boris Singh Thangjam|Boris]] (Goa) (RB)
|{{#invoke:flag|icon|ESP}} [[Javi Hernández (footballer, born 1989)|Javi]] (Jamshedpur) (LCM) {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Lalengmawia Ralte|Apuia]] (Mohun Bagan) (CM) {{#invoke:flag|icon|SCO}} [[Greg Stewart (footballer)|Stewart]] (Mohun Bagan) (RCM)
|{{#invoke:flag|icon|MAR}} [[Alaaeddine Ajaraie|Ajaraie]] (NorthEast United) (LW) {{#invoke:flag|icon|AUS}} [[Jamie Maclaren|Maclaren]] (Mohun Bagan) (ST) {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Manvir Singh (footballer, born 1995)|Manvir Singh]] (Mohun Bagan) (RW)
|{{#invoke:flag|icon|ESP}} [[José Francisco Molina|José Molina]] (Mohun Bagan)
|-
!colspan="5"| Fan's Goal of the Season
|-
|colspan="5"| {{#invoke:flag|icon|AUS}} [[Jason Cummings]] (Mohun Bagan)
|-
! colspan="5" |Source: [https://www.instagram.com/p/DJtul_qMwy9/ Instagram]
|}

===Monthly awards===
{| class="wikitable collapsible collapsed"
|-
! colspan="4"|Player of the month
|-
! Month !! Player !! Team !! Ref.
|-
|September
|rowspan=3|{{nowrap|{{#invoke:flag|icon|MAR}} [[Alaeddine Ajaraie]]}}
|rowspan=3|[[NorthEast United FC|NorthEast United]]
| <ref>{{cite web|date=Oct 17, 2024|title=Made his mark from day one! 💪 🔥 @northeastunitedfc's @alaeajaraie14 takes home the Player of the Month for September 2024 after a series of standout performances! 🥇
|url=https://www.instagram.com/p/DBOfd0bTT5a/ |website=[[Instagram]]}}</ref>
|-
|October
| <ref name=MW8>{{cite web|title=𝐃𝐎𝐔𝐁𝐋𝐄 𝐃𝐄𝐋𝐈𝐆𝐇𝐓 for #AlaaeddineAjaraie as he wins the #POTM for October 2024 and #FGOTW for MW 8! 🏆🏆
|website=[[YouTube]] |url=http://youtube.com/post/Ugkx6apEEbHOGlf_9jwJt_dk2ogCTJNqIsac}}</ref>
|-
|November
| <ref>{{cite web|title=𝐀𝐍𝐎𝐓𝐇𝐄𝐑 𝐌𝐈𝐋𝐄𝐒𝐓𝐎𝐍𝐄 🔓 #AlaaeddineAjaraie captures the 👑 yet again & he becomes the first player to win 3️⃣ consecutive #POTM Awards! 🙌
|website=[[YouTube]] |url=http://youtube.com/post/UgkxLbXDaRPIWy4gBjQMeBdwd7M9Qb66Hnu7}}</ref>
|-
|December
|{{#invoke:flag|icon|AUS}} [[Ryan Williams (soccer, born 1993)|Ryan Williams]]
|[[Bengaluru FC|Bengaluru]]
| <ref>{{cite web|title=@ryanwilliams.23 wins the #POTM for December 2024 for consistent, class and game changing performances since returning back to action for #TheBlues! 🏆
|url=https://www.instagram.com/p/DE9tRWfsnyT |website=[[Instagram]]}}</ref>
|-
|January
|{{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Vishal Kaith]]
| rowspan="2" |[[Mohun Bagan Super Giant|Mohun Bagan]]
| <ref>{{cite web|title=Rightfully his! @vkaith receives the ISL Player of the Month Award for his rock-solid performances through January! 💪🏻⚡️
|url=https://www.instagram.com/p/DGGEOcOpNt_/ |website=[[Instagram]]}}</ref>
|-
|February
|{{#invoke:flag|icon|AUS}} [[Jamie Maclaren]]
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-03-09 |title=Jamie Maclaren {{!}} Player of the Month {{!}} February 2025 {{!}} ISL 2024-25 |url=https://www.indiansuperleague.com/videos/jamie-maclaren-player-of-the-month-february-2025-isl-2024-25 |access-date=2025-03-10 |website=www.indiansuperleague.com |language=en}}</ref>
|}

{| class="wikitable collapsible collapsed"
|-
! colspan="4"|Emerging player of the month
|-
! Month !! Player !! Team !! Ref.
|-
|September
|{{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Vinith Venkatesh]]
|[[Bengaluru FC|Bengaluru]]
| <ref>{{cite web|date=Oct 18, 2024|title=Breakthrough month for @bengalurufc's young ⭐️, #VinithVenkatesh, as he wins the Emerging Player of the Month for September 2024!🥇
|url=https://www.instagram.com/p/DBRDwmuTv7C/ |website=[[Instagram]]}}</ref>
|-
|October
|{{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Parthib Gogoi]]
|[[NorthEast United FC|NorthEast United]]
| <ref>{{cite web|date=Nov 3, 2024|title=NorthEast United FC's Parthib Gogoi wins Emerging Player of the Month for October 2024
|url=https://www.indiansuperleague.com/en/news/northeast-united-fcs-parthib-gogoi-wins-emerging-player-of-the-month-for-october-2024 |website=[[Indian Super League]]}}</ref>
|-
|November
|{{nowrap|{{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Nathan Rodrigues]]}}
|[[Mumbai City FC|Mumbai City]]
| <ref>{{cite web|date=Dec 5, 2024|title=A November to remember for #NathanRodrigues as he bags the Emerging Player of the Month! 🔥
|website=[[YouTube]]
|url=http://youtube.com/post/UgkxhZ-7EUmXuKCq9rbwzP7EdGZKsU8wbeT4}}</ref>
|-
|December
|{{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Vishnu Puthiya Valappill|PV Vishnu]]
|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
| <ref>{{cite web|date=Jan 6, 2024|title=A dominant display in December earns Vishnu the #ISL Emerging Player of the Month award! 🌟
|url=https://x.com/eastbengal_fc/status/1876262664361656337 |website=X (formerly Twitter)}}</ref>
|-
|January
|{{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Brison Fernandes]]
|[[FC Goa|Goa]]
| <ref>{{cite web|title=A stellar performance in January 2025 earns the #Gaurs' ⭐boy the Emerging Player of the Month award! 👏
|url=https://www.instagram.com/p/DFu5_Ziyu07/ |website=[[Instagram]]}}</ref>
|-
|February
|{{nowrap|{{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Dippendu Biswas]]}}
|[[Mohun Bagan Super Giant|Mohun Bagan]]
| <ref>{{cite web|title=MBSG’s Dippendu Biswas wins Emerging Player of the Month for February 2025
|url=https://www.indiansuperleague.com/news/mbsgs-dippendu-biswas-wins-emerging-player-of-the-month-for-february-2025 |website=[[Indian Super League]]}}</ref>
|-
|March
|{{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Irfan Yadwad]]
|[[Chennaiyin FC|Chennaiyin]]
|<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-03-31 |title=Chennaiyin FC’s Irfan Yadwad wins Emerging Player of the Month for March 2025 |url=https://www.indiansuperleague.com/news/chennaiyin-fcs-irfan-yadwad-wins-emerging-player-of-the-month-for-march-2025 |access-date=2025-05-30 |website=www.indiansuperleague.com |language=en}}</ref>
|}

===Weekly awards===
{| class="wikitable collapsible" style="text-align: left; font-size:small;"
|-
! colspan="7" |Team of Matchweek
|-
!Matchweek!!Goalkeeper!!Defenders!! Midfielders!!Forwards!!Coach!!Ref.
|-
| align="center" |'''1'''
| {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Gurpreet Singh Sandhu|Gurpreet]] (Bengaluru) (C)
| {{#invoke:flag|icon|NGA}} [[Stephen Eze|Eze]] (Jamshedpur) {{#invoke:flag|icon|ESP}} [[Tiri (footballer)|Tiri]] (Mumbai City) {{#invoke:flag|icon|ESP}} [[Alberto Rodríguez (footballer, born 1992)|Alberto]] (Mohun Bagan)
| {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Noufal PN|Noufal]] (Mumbai City) {{#invoke:flag|icon|MAR}} [[Mohammed Ali Bemammer|Bemammer]] (NorthEast United) {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Farukh Choudhary|Farukh]] (Chennaiyin) {{#invoke:flag|icon|SCO}} [[Connor Shields|Shields]] (Chennaiyin) {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Vinith Venkatesh|Vinith]] (Bengaluru)
| {{#invoke:flag|icon|SVN}} [[Luka Majcen|Luka]] (Punjab) {{#invoke:flag|icon|AUS}} [[Jordan Murray (soccer)|Murray]] (Jamshedpur)
| {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Khalid Jamil]] (Jamshedpur)
| <ref>{{cite web|date=Sep 18, 2024|title=A robust defence 🪨 A dynamic midfield 🌟 A lethal attack ⚡
|url=https://www.instagram.com/p/DADxFxnyqZs/ |website=[[Instagram]]}}</ref>
|-
| align="center" |'''2'''
| {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Laxmikant Kattimani|Kattimani]] (Goa)
| {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Subhasish Bose|Bose]] (Mohun Bagan) {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Dippendu Biswas|Dippendu]] (Mohun Bagan) {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Rahul Bheke|Bheke]] (Bengaluru) {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Vanlalzuidika Chhakchhuak|Zuidika]] (Mohammedan)
| {{#invoke:flag|icon|MAR}} [[Noah Sadaoui|Noah]] (Kerala Blasters) {{#invoke:flag|icon|ARG}} [[Alexis Gómez (footballer)|Alexis]] (Mohammedan) {{#invoke:flag|icon|ESP}} [[Javi Hernández (footballer, born 1989)|Javi]] (Jamshedpur) {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Nihal Sudeesh|Nihal]] (Punjab)
| {{#invoke:flag|icon|MAR}} [[Alaeddine Ajaraie|Ajaraie]] (NorthEast United) {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Sunil Chhetri|Chhetri]] (Bengaluru) (C)
| {{#invoke:flag|icon|GRE}} [[Panagiotis Dilberis]] (Punjab)
| <ref>{{cite web|date=Sep 24, 2024|title=A star-studded outfit! 🌟
|url=https://www.instagram.com/p/DATW2kEM-Lh/ |website=[[Instagram]]}}</ref>
|-
| align="center" |'''3'''
| {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Gurpreet Singh Sandhu|Gurpreet]] (Bengaluru)
| {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Gaurav Bora|Bora]] (Mohammedan) {{#invoke:flag|icon|SEN}} [[Mourtada Fall|Fall]] (Odisha) {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Nikhil Poojary|Poojary]] (Bengaluru)
| {{#invoke:flag|icon|ESP}} [[Borja Herrera|Borja]] (Goa) {{#invoke:flag|icon|FRA}} [[Hugo Boumous|Boumous]] (Odisha) {{#invoke:flag|icon|CRO}} [[Filip Mrzljak|Mrzljak]] (Punjab) {{#invoke:flag|icon|MAR}} [[Noah Sadaoui|Noah]] (Kerala Blasters)
| {{#invoke:flag|icon|ESP}} [[Édgar Méndez|Mendez]] (Bengaluru) {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Sunil Chhetri|Chhetri]] (Bengaluru) (C) {{#invoke:flag|icon|BRA}} [[Diego Maurício|Mauricio]] (Odisha)
| {{#invoke:flag|icon|ESP}} [[Gerard Zaragoza]] (Bengaluru)
| <ref>{{cite web|date=Oct 1, 2024|title=#TheBlues dominate the #ISLTOTW for MW 3! 👊
|url=https://www.instagram.com/p/DAirQXwSFXy/ |website=[[Instagram]]}}</ref>
|-
| align="center" |'''4'''
| {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Albino Gomes|Albino]] (Jamshedpur)
| {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Subhasish Bose|Bose]] (Mohun Bagan) (C) {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Alex Saji|Saji]] (Hyderabad) {{#invoke:flag|icon|NGA}} [[Stephen Eze|Eze]] (Jamshedpur) {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Rahul Bheke|Bheke]] (Bengaluru)
| {{#invoke:flag|icon|SCO}} [[Greg Stewart (footballer)|Stewart]] (Mohun Bagan) {{#invoke:flag|icon|MAR}} [[Ahmed Jahouh|Jahouh]] (Odisha) {{#invoke:flag|icon|ESP}} [[Néstor Albiach|Nestor]] (Punjab)
| {{#invoke:flag|icon|MAR}} [[Noah Sadaoui|Noah]] (Kerala Blasters) {{#invoke:flag|icon|MAR}} [[Alaeddine Ajaraie|Ajaraie]] (NorthEast United) {{#invoke:flag|icon|ALB}} [[Armando Sadiku|Sadiku]] (Goa)
| {{#invoke:flag|icon|ESP}} [[José Francisco Molina|José Molina]] (Mohun Bagan)
| <ref>{{cite web|date=Oct 6, 2024|title=#The #ISLTOTW for Matchweek 4 is packed with ballers! 💥
|url=https://www.instagram.com/p/DAyTw0rSwsE/ |website=[[Instagram]]}}</ref>
|-
| align="center" |'''5'''
| {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Albino Gomes|Albino]] (Jamshedpur)
| {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Naorem Roshan Singh|Roshan]] (Bengaluru) {{#invoke:flag|icon|NGA}} [[Stephen Eze|Eze]] (Jamshedpur) {{#invoke:flag|icon|SCO}} [[Tom Aldred|Tom]] (Mohun Bagan) {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Mehtab Singh (footballer)|Mehtab]] (Mumbai City)(C)
| {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Vibin Mohanan|Vibin]] (Kerala Blasters) {{#invoke:flag|icon|SCO}} [[Greg Stewart (footballer)|Stewart]] (Mohun Bagan) {{#invoke:flag|icon|NED}} [[Yoëll van Nieff|Nieff]] (Mumbai City)
| {{#invoke:flag|icon|ESP}} [[Jesús Jiménez (footballer)|Jimenez]] (Kerala Blasters) {{#invoke:flag|icon|AUS}} [[Jamie Maclaren|Maclaren]] (Mohun Bagan) {{#invoke:flag|icon|COL}} [[Wilmar Jordan|Jordan]] (Chennaiyin)
| {{#invoke:flag|icon|SWE}} [[Mikael Stahre]] (Kerala Blasters)
| <ref>{{cite web|url=http://youtube.com/post/UgkxNImLfVm0PY6Iir3Aq7ZqLoI5Kn7VwWFu |title=A compelling backline coupled with an explosive midfield and attack! 🔥Rate the Matchweek 5️⃣ #ISLTOTW!|website=[[YouTube]] }}</ref>
|-
| align="center" |'''6'''
| {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Lalbiakhlua Jongte|Biaka]] (Hyderabad)
| {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Muhammed Rafi|Rafi]] (Hyderabad) {{#invoke:flag|icon|ESP}} [[Michel Zabaco|Zabaco]] (NorthEast United) (C) {{#invoke:flag|icon|SEN}} [[Mourtada Fall|Fall]] (Odisha FC)
| {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Buanthanglun Samte|Samte]] (NorthEast United) {{#invoke:flag|icon|SCO}} [[Connor Shields|Shields]] (Chennaiyin) {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Mayakkannan]] (NorthEast United) {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Parag Shrivas|Parag]] (Hyderabad)
| {{#invoke:flag|icon|MAR}} [[Alaeddine Ajaraie|Ajaraie]] (NorthEast United) {{#invoke:flag|icon|BRA}} [[Allan Paulista|Paulista]] (Hyderabad) {{#invoke:flag|icon|ESP}} [[Edgar Mendez|Mendez]] (Bengaluru)
| {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Thangboi Singto]] (Hyderabad)
|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://youtube.com/post/UgkxmjvGagpwUGAkudeDXAd14Vlv3NPKIw2o |title=@northeastunitedfc and @hydfcofficial dominate the #ISLTOTW for Matchweek 6️⃣💪|website=[[YouTube]] }}</ref>
|-
| align="center" |'''7'''
| {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Vishal Kaith|Vishal]] (Mohun Bagan)
| {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Subhasish Bose|Bose]] (Mohun Bagan) (C) {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Sandesh Jhingan|Sandesh]] (Goa) {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Nathan Rodrigues|Nathan]] (Mumbai City)
| {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Lallianzuala Chhangte|Chhangte]] (Mumbai City) {{#invoke:flag|icon|BRA}} [[Elsinho (footballer, born 1991)|Elsinho]] (Chennaiyin) {{#invoke:flag|icon|MAR}} [[Mohammed Ali Bemammer|Bemammer]] (NorthEast United) {{#invoke:flag|icon|SCO}} [[Connor Shields|Shields]] (Chennaiyin)
| {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Irfan Yadwad|Irfan]] (Chennaiyin) {{#invoke:flag|icon|SVN}} [[Luka Majcen|Luka]] (Punjab) {{#invoke:flag|icon|MAR}} [[Alaeddine Ajaraie|Ajaraie]] (NorthEast United)
| {{#invoke:flag|icon|CZE}} [[Petr Kratky]] (Mumbai City)
|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://youtube.com/post/UgkxRoI5PRCujRmAS_0AOJILFt1DTou9jMRK |title=The 11 🔝 players who gave their all in MW7 🌟|website=[[YouTube]] }}</ref>
|-
| align="center" |'''8'''
| {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Prabhsukhan Singh Gill|Prabhsukhan]] (East Bengal)
| {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Nathan Rodrigues|Nathan]] (Mumbai City) {{#invoke:flag|icon|JOR}} [[Hijazi Maher|Hijazi]] (East Bengal) {{#invoke:flag|icon|SEN}} [[Mourtada Fall|Fall]] (Odisha) (C) {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Alex Saji|Saji]] (Hyderabad)
| {{#invoke:flag|icon|ESP}} [[Iker Guarrotxena|Guarrotxena]] (Goa) {{#invoke:flag|icon|BRA}} [[Andrei Alba|Alba]] (Hyderabad) {{#invoke:flag|icon|ESP}} [[Alberto Noguera|Noguera]] (Bengaluru) {{#invoke:flag|icon|SCO}} [[Connor Shields|Shields]] (Chennaiyin) {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Boris Singh Thangjam|Boris]] (Goa)
| {{#invoke:flag|icon|MAR}} [[Alaeddine Ajaraie|Ajaraie]] (NorthEast United)
| {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Thangboi Singto]] (Hyderabad)
|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://youtube.com/post/UgkxJG0rcYJEV4KR4upmCAftHxibUA8-jSdS |title=Presenting the stars who shined brightest in Matchweek 8! 🌟|website=[[YouTube]] }}</ref>
|-
| align="center" |'''9'''
| {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Amrinder Singh|Amrinder]] (Odisha) (C)
| {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Tekcham Abhishek Singh|Abhishek]] (Punjab) {{#invoke:flag|icon|ESP}} [[Michel Zabaco|Zabaco]] (NorthEast) {{#invoke:flag|icon|SEN}} [[Mourtada Fall|Fall]] (Odisha) {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Amey Ranawade|Amey]] (Odisha)
| {{#invoke:flag|icon|MAR}} [[Noah Sadaoui|Noah]] (Kerala Blasters) {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Mayakkannan]] (NorthEast) {{#invoke:flag|icon|AUS}} [[Dimitri Petratos|Dimi]] (Mohun Bagan) {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Manvir Singh (footballer, born 1995)|Manvir]] (Mohun Bagan)
| {{#invoke:flag|icon|BRA}} [[Diego Mauricio|Mauricio]] (Odisha) {{#invoke:flag|icon|ESP}} [[Jesús Jiménez (footballer)|Jimenez]] (Kerala Blasters)
| {{#invoke:flag|icon|ESP}} [[Sergio Lobera]] (Odisha)
|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://youtube.com/post/UgkxsnfzpZFjY2lLgjeTRmyoKLuhVChNqPE5 |title=Presenting to you the standout XI players from MW 9️⃣ who showcased some power-packed performances! 🔥|website=[[YouTube]] }}</ref>
|-
| align="center" |'''10'''
| {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Albino Gomes|Albino]] (Jamshedpur)
| {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Mehtab Singh (footballer)|Mehtab]] (Mumbai) {{#invoke:flag|icon|NGA}} [[Stephen Eze|Eze]] (Jamshedpur) {{#invoke:flag|icon|SEN}} [[Mourtada Fall|Fall]] (Odisha) (C) {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Boris Singh Thangjam|Boris]] (Goa)
| {{#invoke:flag|icon|SCO}} [[Greg Stewart (footballer)|Stewart]] (Mohun Bagan) {{#invoke:flag|icon|IRL}} [[Carl McHugh|McHugh]] (Goa) {{#invoke:flag|icon|FRA}} [[Madih Talal|Talal]] (East Bengal)
| {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Mohammed Sanan|Sanan]] (Jamshedpur) {{#invoke:flag|icon|GRE}} [[Dimitrios Diamantakos|Diamantakos]] (East Bengal) {{#invoke:flag|icon|BRA}} [[Diego Mauricio|Mauricio]] (Odisha)
| {{#invoke:flag|icon|ESP}} [[Sergio Lobera]] (Odisha)
|<ref>{{cite web|title=The 𝐒𝐡𝐨𝐰𝐬𝐭𝐨𝐩𝐩𝐞𝐫𝐬 from MW 🔟! 🎬 Rate this squad out of 🔟! 👊
|website=[[YouTube]] |url=http://youtube.com/post/UgkxFkeobHLPhIugVKkdhVUq2dLIrbJYJ9qy}}</ref>
|-
| align="center" |'''11'''
| {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Vishal Kaith|Vishal]] (Mohun Bagan)
| {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Naorem Roshan Singh|Roshan]] (Bengaluru) {{#invoke:flag|icon|SCO}} [[Tom Aldred|Tom]] (Mohun Bagan) {{#invoke:flag|icon|ESP}} [[Odei Onaindia|Odei]] (Goa) {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Ashish Rai|Ashish]] (Mohun Bagan)
| {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Liston Colaco|Liston]] (Mohun Bagan) {{#invoke:flag|icon|NED}} [[Yoell van Nieff|Nieff]] (Mumbai) {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Manvir Singh (footballer, born 1995)|Manvir]] (Mohun Bagan)
| {{#invoke:flag|icon|SVN}} [[Luka Majcen|Luka]] (Punjab) {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Sunil Chhetri|Chhetri]] (Bengaluru) (C) {{#invoke:flag|icon|AUS}} [[Ryan Williams (soccer, born 1993)|Ryan]] (Bengaluru)
| {{#invoke:flag|icon|ESP}} [[José Francisco Molina|José Molina]] (Mohun Bagan)
|<ref>{{cite web|title=@mohunbagansupergiant dominates the Matchweek 11 #ISLTOTW! 💪
|website=[[YouTube]] |url=http://youtube.com/post/UgkxLWFHRmCS566xulounv-6LKVnA-P99DAx}}</ref>
|-
| align="center" |'''12'''
| {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Mohammad Nawaz (footballer)|Nawaz]] (Chennaiyin)
| {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Naocha Singh|Naocha]] (Kerala Blasters) {{#invoke:flag|icon|ESP}} [[Alberto Rodríguez (footballer, born 1992)|Alberto]] (Mohun Bagan) {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Sandesh Jhingan|Sandesh]] (Goa) (C) {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Ashish Rai|Ashish]] (Mohun Bagan)
| {{#invoke:flag|icon|MAR}} [[Ahmed Jahouh|Jahouh]] (Odisha) {{#invoke:flag|icon|FRA}} [[Hugo Boumous|Boumous]] (Odisha) {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Sahil Tavora|Sahil]] (Goa)
| {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Vikram Partap Singh|Vikram]] (Mumbai) {{#invoke:flag|icon|ESP}} [[Javier Siverio|Siverio]] (Jamshedpur) {{#invoke:flag|icon|AUS}} [[Ryan Williams (soccer, born 1993)|Ryan]] (Bengaluru)
| {{#invoke:flag|icon|ESP}} [[José Francisco Molina|José Molina]] (Mohun Bagan)
|<ref>{{cite web|title=The top performers from Matchweek 1️⃣2️⃣ who have earned their spot in the #ISLTOTW! 🔥 Rate this squad out of 🔟! 👊
|website=[[YouTube]] |url=http://youtube.com/post/Ugkxo7kuCxk89k_hSJDxbkwUiDW7Ih-R0pQu}}</ref>
|-
| align="center" |'''13'''
| {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Rehenesh TP|Rehenesh]] (Mumbai City)
| {{#invoke:flag|icon|MNE}} [[Miloš Drinčić|Drinčić]] (Kerala Blasters) {{#invoke:flag|icon|ESP}} [[Odei Onaindia|Odei]] (Goa) (C) {{#invoke:flag|icon|ESP}} [[Tiri (footballer)|Tiri]] (Mumbai City)
| {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Brison Fernandes|Brison]] (Goa) {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Lalrinliana Hnamte|Hnamte]] (Chennaiyin) {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Anwar Ali (footballer, born 2000)|Anwar]] (East Bengal) {{#invoke:flag|icon|MAR}} [[Noah Sadaoui|Noah]] (Kerala Blasters)
| {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Vishnu Puthiya Valappill|Vishnu]] (East Bengal) {{#invoke:flag|icon|GNB}} [[Edmilson Correia|Correia]] (Hyderabad) {{#invoke:flag|icon|ESP}} [[Guillermo Fernández (footballer, born 1993)|Guillermo]] (NorthEast United)
| {{#invoke:flag|icon|ESP}} [[Oscar Bruzon|Óscar Bruzón]] (East Bengal)
|<ref>{{cite web|title=The A-team of Matchweek 1️⃣3️⃣! 🌟🔥 Rate this team out of 🔟!
|website=[[YouTube]] |url=http://youtube.com/post/Ugkxo7kuCxk89k_hSJDxbkwUiDW7Ih-R0pQu}}</ref>
|-
| align="center" |'''14'''
| {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Albino Gomes|Albino]] (Jamshedpur)
| {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Muhammad Uvais|Uvais]] (Jamshedpur) {{#invoke:flag|icon|ESP}} [[Alberto Rodríguez (footballer, born 1992)|Alberto]] (Mohun Bagan) (C) {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Asheer Akhtar|Asheer]] (NorthEast United) {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Nikhil Barla|Barla]] (Jamshedpur)
| {{#invoke:flag|icon|ARG}} [[Alexis Gómez (footballer)|Alexis]] (Mohammedan) {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Mayakkannan]] (NorthEast United) {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Macarton Nickson|Macarton]] (NorthEast United)
| {{#invoke:flag|icon|ARG}} [[Jorge Pereyra Diaz|Diaz]] (Bengaluru) {{#invoke:flag|icon|MAR}} [[Alaaeddine Ajaraie|Ajaraie]] (NorthEast United) {{#invoke:flag|icon|AUS}} [[Ryan Williams (soccer, born 1993)|Ryan]] (Bengaluru)
| {{#invoke:flag|icon|ESP}} [[Juan Pedro Benali|Pedro Benali]] (NorthEast United)
|<ref>{{cite web|title=The 1️⃣1️⃣ players who shined in Matchweek 1️⃣4️⃣ are here! 🔥 Rate the #ISLTOTW out of 🔟
|website=[[YouTube]] |url=http://youtube.com/post/Ugkx__cGCGV3NTpYfsnCti3f2C_ja4Ppv9mn}}</ref>
|-
| align="center" |'''15'''
| {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Vishal Kaith|Vishal]] (Mohun Bagan)
| {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Subhasish Bose|Bose]] (Mohun Bagan) (C) {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Ruivah Hormipam|Hormipam]] (Kerala Blasters) {{#invoke:flag|icon|FRA}} [[Florent Ogier|Ogier]] (Mohammedan)
| {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Muhammad Uvais|Uvais]] (Jamshedpur) {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Brison Fernandes|Brison]] (Goa) {{#invoke:flag|icon|ESP}} [[Borja Herrera|Borja]] (Goa) {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Liston Colaco|Liston]] (Mohun Bagan) {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Redeem Tlang|Redeem]] (NorthEast United)
| {{#invoke:flag|icon|GRE}} [[Nikolaos Karelis|Nikolaos]] (Mumbai City) {{#invoke:flag|icon|AUS}} [[Jordan Murray (soccer)|Murray]] (Jamshedpur)
| {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Khalid Jamil]] (Jamshedpur)
|<ref>{{cite web|title=Introducing your ultimate 1️⃣1️⃣ from Matchweek 15! ⚡🌟
|website=[[YouTube]] |url=http://youtube.com/post/Ugkxy8z-X1RtOfidYpYEXVNB2WWcIsEtosvY}}</ref>
|-
| align="center" |'''16'''
| {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Padam Chettri|Padam]] (Mohammedan)
| {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Subhasish Bose|Bose]] (Mohun Bagan) (C) {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Suresh Meitei|Meitei]] (Punjab) {{#invoke:flag|icon|FRA}} [[Florent Ogier|Ogier]] (Mohammedan) {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Nikhil Barla|Barla]] (Jamshedpur)
| {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Manvir Singh (footballer, born 1995)|Manvir]] (Mohun Bagan) {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Lalrinliana Hnamte|Hnamte]] (Chennaiyin) {{#invoke:flag|icon|UZB}} [[Mirjalol Kasimov (footballer, born 1995)|Kasimov]] (Mohammedan) {{#invoke:flag|icon|SCO}} [[Connor Shields|Shields]] (Chennaiyin)
| {{#invoke:flag|icon|ALB}} [[Armando Sadiku|Sadiku]] (Goa) {{#invoke:flag|icon|COL}} [[Wilmar Jordan|Jordan]] (Chennaiyin)
| {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Khalid Jamil]] (Jamshedpur)
|<ref>{{cite web|title=Shining bright in Matchweek 1️⃣6️⃣! 🌟
|website=[[YouTube]] |url=http://youtube.com/post/UgkxaPXq0tgx4MZtYVFGYzuWf5aaJ0sBJdAH}}</ref>
|-
| align="center" |'''17'''
| {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Hrithik Tiwari|Hrithik]] (Goa)
| {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Tekcham Abhishek Singh|Abhishek]] (Punjab) {{#invoke:flag|icon|NGR}} [[Stephen Eze|Eze]] (Jamshedpur) {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Sandesh Jhingan|Sandesh]] (Goa) {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Subhasish Bose|Bose]] (Mohun Bagan) (C)
| {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Brison Fernandes|Brison]] (Goa) {{#invoke:flag|icon|ESP}} [[Javi Hernández (footballer, born 1989)|Javi]] (Jamshedpur) {{#invoke:flag|icon|SCO}} [[Connor Shields|Shields]] (Chennaiyin)
| {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Manvir Singh (footballer, born 2001)|Manvir]] (Mohammedan) {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Sunil Chhetri|Chhetri]] (Bengaluru) {{#invoke:flag|icon|GHA}} [[Kwame Peprah|Peprah]] (Kerala Blasters)
| {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[T. G. Purushothaman]] (Kerala Blasters)
|<ref>{{cite web|title=Unveiling the top 1️⃣1️⃣ stars from Matchweek 17! 🌟
|website=[[YouTube]] |url=http://youtube.com/post/UgkxtqvsCu7PvtjfRbbAAi1Dl5x0dSOPwJOb}}</ref>
|-
| align="center" |'''18'''
| {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Mohammad Nawaz (footballer)|Nawaz]] (Chennaiyin)
| {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Aakash Sangwan|Aakash]] (Goa) {{#invoke:flag|icon|JOR}} [[Hijazi Maher|Hijazi]] (East Bengal) {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Sandesh Jhingan|Sandesh]] (Goa) (C) {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Manoj Mohammed|Manoj]] (Hyderabad)
| {{#invoke:flag|icon|BRA}} [[Andrei Alba|Alba]] (Hyderabad) {{#invoke:flag|icon|ESP}} [[Iker Guarrotxena|Guarrotxena]] (Goa) {{#invoke:flag|icon|ESP}} [[Jon Toral|Jon]] (Mumbai City)
| {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Naorem Mahesh Singh|Mahesh]] (East Bengal) {{#invoke:flag|icon|BRA}} [[Diego Mauricio|Mauricio]] (Odisha) {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Ramhlunchhunga]] (Hyderabad)
| {{#invoke:flag|icon|ESP}} [[Manolo Márquez]] (Goa)
|<ref>{{cite web|title=The 1️⃣1️⃣ best performers who shone brightest on the pitch during Matchweek 1️⃣8️⃣! 🔥
|website=[[YouTube]] |url=http://youtube.com/post/Ugkxv2-CZlqQRCZOpTlTOJVjy0KYmdZJS6mR}}</ref>
|-
| align="center" |'''19'''
| {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Vishal Kaith|Vishal]] (Mohun Bagan)
| {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Muhammad Uvais|Uvais]] (Jamshedpur) {{#invoke:flag|icon|SCO}} [[Tom Aldred|Tom]] (Mohun Bagan) {{#invoke:flag|icon|ESP}} [[Tiri (footballer)|Tiri]] (Mumbai City) {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Pratik Chaudhari|Pratik]] (Jamshedpur)
| {{#invoke:flag|icon|URU}} [[Adrian Luna|Luna]] (Kerala Blasters) {{#invoke:flag|icon|MAR}} [[Mohammed Ali Bemammer|Bemammer]] (NorthEast United) {{#invoke:flag|icon|ESP}} [[Javi Hernández (footballer, born 1989)|Javi]] (Jamshedpur) (C)
| {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Liston Colaco|Liston]] (Mohun Bagan) {{#invoke:flag|icon|MAR}} [[Alaaeddine Ajaraie|Ajaraie]] (NorthEast United) {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Korou Singh|Korou]] (Kerala Blasters)
| {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[T. G. Purushothaman]] (Kerala Blasters)
|<ref>{{cite web|title=Describe Matchweek 1️⃣9️⃣'s #ISLTOTW in one word 👇
|website=[[YouTube]] |url=http://youtube.com/post/UgkxgLmq5o_cPWT9U6FBDk1tddI2nZXTsVcC}}</ref>
|-
| align="center" |'''20'''
| {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Vishal Kaith|Vishal]] (Mohun Bagan)
|{{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Subhasish Bose|Bose]] (Mohun Bagan) (C) {{#invoke:flag|icon|SCO}} [[Tom Aldred|Tom]] (Mohun Bagan) {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Pratik Chaudhari|Pratik]] (Jamshedpur) {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Tekcham Abhishek Singh|Abhishek]] (Punjab)
|{{#invoke:flag|icon|AUS}} [[Jason Cummings|Cummings]] (Mohun Bagan) {{#invoke:flag|icon|ESP}} [[Javi Hernández (footballer, born 1989)|Javi]] (Jamshedpur) {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Isak Vanlalruatfela|Isak]] (Odisha)
|{{#invoke:flag|icon|MAR}} [[Alaaeddine Ajaraie|Ajaraie]] (NorthEast United) {{#invoke:flag|icon|ESP}} [[Javier Siverio|Siverio]] (Jamshedpur) {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Manvir Singh (footballer, born 1995)|Manvir]] (Mohun Bagan)
|{{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Khalid Jamil]] (Jamshedpur)
|<ref>{{cite web|title=Meet the 1️⃣1️⃣ stars who lit up Matchweek 2️⃣0️⃣ ⭐️
|url=https://www.instagram.com/p/DFpvXHaMrZt/ |website=[[Instagram]]}}</ref>
|-
| align="center" |'''21'''
| {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Phurba Lachenpa|Lachenpa]] (Mumbai City)
|{{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Hmingthanmawia Ralte|Valpuia]] (Mumbai City) {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Mehtab Singh (footballer)|Mehtab]] (Mumbai City) {{#invoke:flag|icon|ESP}} [[Carlos Delgado (footballer, born 1990)|Delgado]] (Odisha) (C) {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Dippendu Biswas|Dippendu]] (Mohun Bagan)
|{{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Ramhlunchhunga]] (Hyderabad) {{#invoke:flag|icon|ESP}} [[Alberto Noguera|Noguera]] (Bengaluru) {{#invoke:flag|icon|NED}} [[Yoëll van Nieff|Nieff]] (Mumbai City) {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Irfan Yadwad|Irfan]] (Chennaiyin)
|{{#invoke:flag|icon|BRA}} [[Allan Paulista|Paulista]] (Hyderabad) {{#invoke:flag|icon|AUS}} [[Jamie Maclaren|Maclaren]] (Mohun Bagan)
|{{#invoke:flag|icon|ESP}} [[José Francisco Molina|José Molina]] (Mohun Bagan)
|<ref>{{cite web|title=Matchweek 2️⃣1️⃣ belonged to these 1️⃣1️⃣ stars! ⭐💪
|url=https://www.instagram.com/p/DF75mpPMxhR/ |website=[[Instagram]]}}</ref>
|-
| align="center" |'''22'''
|{{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Hrithik Tiwari|Hrithik]] (Goa)
|{{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Subhasish Bose|Bose]] (Mohun Bagan) (C) {{#invoke:flag|icon|SEN}} [[Mourtada Fall|Fall]] (Odisha) {{#invoke:flag|icon|ESP}} [[Alberto Rodríguez (footballer, born 1992)|Alberto]] (Mohun Bagan)
|{{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Boris Singh Thangjam|Boris]] (Goa) {{#invoke:flag|icon|ESP}} [[Iker Guarrotxena|Guarrotxena]] (Goa) {{#invoke:flag|icon|FRA}} [[Hugo Boumous|Boumous]] (Odisha) {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Redeem Tlang|Redeem]] (NorthEast United)
|{{#invoke:flag|icon|MAR}} [[Alaaeddine Ajaraie|Ajaraie]] (NorthEast United) {{#invoke:flag|icon|AUS}} [[Jamie Maclaren|Maclaren]] (Mohun Bagan) {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Naorem Mahesh Singh|Mahesh]] (East Bengal)
|{{#invoke:flag|icon|ESP}} [[Manolo Márquez]] (Goa)
|<ref>{{cite web| url=http://youtube.com/post/Ugkxkq7oEZxzZfrraYqMQp27Nj_FJwJP09mk | title=Bringing you the BEST performers from Matchweek 2️⃣2️⃣! 🔥👏 | website=[[YouTube]] }}</ref>
|-
| align="center" |'''23'''
|{{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Arshdeep Singh (footballer, born 1997)|Arshdeep]] (Hyderabad)
|{{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Muhammad Uvais|Uvais]] (Jamshedpur) {{#invoke:flag|icon|ESP}} [[Carlos Delgado (footballer, born 1990)|Delgado]] (Odisha) (C) {{#invoke:flag|icon|SER}} [[Stefan Šapić|Šapić]] (Hyderabad) {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Mohammad Rakip|Rakip]] (East Bengal)
|{{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Naorem Mahesh Singh|Mahesh]] (East Bengal) {{#invoke:flag|icon|IRL}} [[Carl McHugh|McHugh]] (Goa) {{#invoke:flag|icon|ESP}} [[Alberto Noguera|Noguera]] (Bengaluru)
|{{#invoke:flag|icon|AUS}} [[Dimitri Petratos|Petratos]] (Mohun Bagan) {{#invoke:flag|icon|GRE}} [[Dimitrios Diamantakos|Diamantakos]] (East Bengal) {{#invoke:flag|icon|ESP}} [[Iker Guarrotxena|Guarrotxena]] (Goa)
|{{#invoke:flag|icon|ESP}} [[José Francisco Molina|José Molina]] (Mohun Bagan)
|<ref>{{Cite web |last=Indian Super League |date=24 February 2025 |title=Robust Defense 💪 Work-horse Midfield 👊 Power-packed Frontline 💥 The Matchweek 23 #ISLTOTW is as complete as it gets! 🥵 |url=https://x.com/IndSuperLeague/status/1894032292013617216 |access-date=24 February 2025 |website=X (formerly Twitter)}}</ref>
|-
| align="center" |'''24'''
|{{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Prabhsukhan Singh Gill|Prabhsukhan]] (East Bengal)
|{{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Sandesh Jhingan|Sandesh]] (Goa) (C) {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Chinglensana Singh (footballer)|Chinglensana]] (Bengaluru) {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Rahul Bheke|Bheke]] (Bengaluru)
|{{#invoke:flag|icon|ARG}} [[Alexis Gómez (footballer)|Alexis]] (Mohammedan) {{#invoke:flag|icon|IRL}} [[Carl McHugh|McHugh]] (Goa) {{#invoke:flag|icon|ESP}} [[Alberto Noguera|Noguera]] (Bengaluru) {{#invoke:flag|icon|NED}} [[Yoëll van Nieff|Nieff]] (Mumbai City) {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Udanta Singh Kumam|Udanta]] (Goa)
|{{flagicon|CMR}} [[Raphaël Messi Bouli|Messi Bouli]] (East Bengal) {{flagicon|IND}} [[Korou Singh|Korou]] (Kerala Blasters)
|{{#invoke:flag|icon|ESP}} [[Gerard Zaragoza]] (Bengaluru)
|<ref>{{Cite web|last=Indian Super League|date=2 March 2025 |title=A strong defence line 🧱 A relentless midfield squad 💪 A mix of experience and flare in the attack 🔥 Here are the finest XI from Matchweek 24! 📝 |url=https://x.com/IndSuperLeague/status/1896172583646900579 |access-date=2 March 2025 |website=X (formerly Twitter)}}</ref>
|-
| align="center" |'''25'''
|{{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Gurmeet Singh (footballer)|Gurmeet]] (NorthEast United)
|{{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Thoiba Singh Moirangthem|Thoiba]] (Odisha) {{#invoke:flag|icon|MNE}} [[Miloš Drinčić|Drinčić]] (Kerala Blasters) {{#invoke:flag|icon|MNE}} [[Dušan Lagator|Lagator]] (Kerala Blasters)
|{{flagicon|SRB}} [[Dejan Dražić|Dražić]] (Goa) {{#invoke:flag|icon|FRA}} [[Hugo Boumous|Boumous]] (Odisha) {{flagicon|ARG}} [[Ezequiel Vidal (footballer, born 1995)|Vidal]] (Punjab) {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} Suhail (Punjab)
|{{#invoke:flag|icon|ESP}} [[Iker Guarrotxena|Guarrotxena]] (Goa) {{#invoke:flag|icon|MAR}} [[Alaaeddine Ajaraie|Ajaraie]] (NorthEast United) (C) {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Jithin M. S.|Jithin]] (NorthEast United)
|{{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[T. G. Purushothaman]] (Kerala Blasters)
|<ref>{{Cite web |last=Indian Super League |date=9 March 2025 |title=The ballers of Matchweek 2️⃣5️⃣! 🔥 |url=https://x.com/IndSuperLeague/status/1898705401480364307 |access-date=9 March 2025 |website=X (formerly Twitter)}}</ref>
|-
| align="center" |'''26'''
|{{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Samik Mitra|Samik]] (Chennaiyin)
|{{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Ashique Kuruniyan|Ashique]] (Mohun Bagan) {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[P. C. Laldinpuia|Laldinpuia]] (Chennaiyin) {{#invoke:flag|icon|ESP}} [[Alberto Rodríguez (footballer, born 1992)|Alberto]] (Mohun Bagan) (C) {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Khaiminthang Lhungdim|Lhungdim]] (Punjab)
|{{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Irfan Yadwad|Irfan]] (Chennaiyin) {{#invoke:flag|icon|MAR}} [[Mohammed Ali Bemammer|Bemammer]] (NorthEast United) {{#invoke:flag|icon|SCO}} [[Greg Stewart (footballer)|Stewart]] (Mohun Bagan) {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Lallianzuala Chhangte|Chhangte]] (Mumbai City)
|{{#invoke:flag|icon|NGA}} [[Daniel Chima Chukwu|Chima]] (Chennaiyin) {{#invoke:flag|icon|MAR}} [[Alaaeddine Ajaraie|Alaaeddine]] (NorthEast United) 
|{{#invoke:flag|icon|ESP}} [[José Francisco Molina|José Molina]] (Mohun Bagan)
|<ref>{{Cite web |last=Indian Super League |date=9 March 2025 |title=Chennaiyin FC dominates the #ISLTOTW for the Final Matchweek of the #ISL 2024-25 League Stage! ✨ |url=https://www.facebook.com/share/p/1ADjA5Ltrf/ |access-date=14 March 2025 |website=[[Facebook]]}}</ref>
|}

{| class="wikitable collapsible collapsed"
|-
! colspan="4"|Fans' Goal of the Week
|-
! Matchweek !! Player !! Team !! Ref.
|-
|style="text-align: center;"|'''1'''
| {{#invoke:flag|icon|ESP}} [[Alberto Rodríguez (footballer, born 1992)|Alberto Rodríguez]]
| [[Mohun Bagan Super Giant|Mohun Bagan]]
|<ref>{{cite web|date=Sep 23, 2024|title=@albertorguezmartin's debut #ISL goal wins the Fans' Goal of the Week for Matchweek 1️⃣! 🥇⚽
|url=https://www.instagram.com/p/DAQrQRhITu3/ |website=[[Instagram]]}}</ref>
|-
|style="text-align: center;"|'''2'''
| rowspan="2" | {{#invoke:flag|icon|MAR}} [[Noah Sadaoui]]
| rowspan="3" | [[Kerala Blasters FC|Kerala Blasters]]
|<ref>{{cite web|date=Sep 30, 2024|title=@sadaouinoah7's incisive goal against #EastBengalFC wins him the Matchweek 2️⃣ Fans' Goal of the Week! ⚡🥇
|url=https://www.instagram.com/p/DAgJxFgMFqm/ |website=[[Instagram]]}}</ref>
|-
|style="text-align: center;"|'''3'''
|<ref>{{cite web|date=Oct 3, 2024|title=🔙 to 🔙 awards for @sadaouinoah7 as his left-foot stinger against #NorthEastUnitedFC helps him win the Matchweek 3️⃣ #FGOTW! 🟡⚡
|url=https://www.instagram.com/p/DAqdTFSSVTM/ |website=[[Instagram]]}}</ref>
|-
|style="text-align: center;"|'''4'''
| {{#invoke:flag|icon|ESP}} [[Jesús Jiménez (footballer)|Jesus Jimenez]]
|<ref>{{cite web|date=Oct 20, 2024|title=A STUNNER against #OdishaFC earns @jesus10jimenez the #FGOTW for Matchweek 4️⃣ 🚀
|url=https://www.instagram.com/p/DBWOv0Eye9U/ |website=[[Instagram]]}}</ref>
|-
|style="text-align: center;"|'''5'''
| {{#invoke:flag|icon|AUS}} [[Jamie Maclaren]]
| [[Mohun Bagan SG|Mohun Bagan]]
|<ref>{{cite web|date=Oct 30, 2024|title=maccajay's #KolkataDerby strike earned him the #FGOTW for Matchweek 5️⃣👏
|url=https://www.instagram.com/p/DBv8fhFiOIC/ |website=[[Instagram]]}}</ref>
|-
|style="text-align: center;"|'''6'''
| rowspan="3" | {{#invoke:flag|icon|MAR}} [[Alaeddine Ajaraie]]
| rowspan="3" | [[NorthEast United FC|NorthEast United]]
|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://youtube.com/post/Ugkx8fGwQV2a3SbsHDfo-0ci9CB2QcVdVSUC |title=#AlaaeddineAjaraie's venomous strike against #JamshedpurFC won the #FGOTW for Matchweek 6! 🤩|website=[[YouTube]] }}</ref>
|-
|style="text-align: center;"|'''7'''
|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://youtube.com/post/Ugkx3QP2Z9fQbG_J6Od-guHDVXS20aRSOQvo |title=#AlaaeddineAjaraie took home the Matchweek 7️⃣ #FGOTW for his SCREAMER against #OdishaFC! 🚀|website=[[YouTube]] }}</ref>
|-
|style="text-align: center;"|'''8'''
|<ref name=MW8 />
|-
|style="text-align: center;"|'''9'''
| {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Liston Colaco]]
| [[Mohun Bagan SG|Mohun Bagan]]
|<ref>{{cite web|title=#ListonColaco's wonderful solo goal against #JamshedpurFC won him the Matchweek 9 #FGOTW! 🔥
|website=[[YouTube]] |url=http://youtube.com/post/Ugkx2FGAHUEQ3wXX_uFWMQQfaqOlb1jm582m}}</ref>
|-
|style="text-align: center;"|'''10'''
| {{#invoke:flag|icon|GRE}} [[Dimitrios Diamantakos]]
| rowspan="2" | [[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|<ref>{{cite web|title=#DimitrioDiamantakos' header which earned @EastBengal_FC the vital win is the #FGOTW winner from MW 10!
|website=[[YouTube]] |url=http://youtube.com/post/UgkxDpVZc4JlZHWK26jn0dp-hxwaX9IzzKwv}}</ref>
|-
|style="text-align: center;"|'''11'''
| {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Jeakson Singh]]
|<ref>{{cite web|title=A SCREAMER from #JeaksonSingh that stole the show in #CFCEBFC, earns him the MW11 #FGOTW! 🔥
|website=[[YouTube]] |url=http://youtube.com/post/Ugkx2FGAHUEQ3wXX_uFWMQQfaqOlb1jm582m}}</ref>
|-
|style="text-align: center;"|'''12'''
| {{#invoke:flag|icon|ESP}} [[Alberto Rodríguez (footballer, born 1992)|Alberto Rodríguez]]
| [[Mohun Bagan Super Giant|Mohun Bagan]]
|<ref>{{cite web|title=A 𝙨𝙚𝙣𝙨𝙖𝙩𝙞𝙤𝙣𝙖𝙡 𝙨𝙩𝙧𝙞𝙠𝙚 from #AlbertoRodriguez that sealed the win for @mohunbagansupergiant in #MBSGKBFC earns him the #FGOTW award for MW 12!
|website=[[YouTube]] |url=http://youtube.com/post/Ugkxq50sXQVPyyZX02ChlU3dbh0E2HRQZf2V}}</ref>
|-
|style="text-align: center;"|'''13'''
| {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[David Lalhlansanga]]
| [[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|<ref>{{cite web|title=A diving header of 𝙥𝙪𝙧𝙚 𝙘𝙡𝙖𝙨𝙨 against #PunjabFC won #DavidLalhlansanga the Matchweek 13 #FGOTW! 🤌🎯
|website=[[YouTube]] |url=http://youtube.com/post/UgkxTW_Lv0Sdh-aWJ_cCLyh6Y98WfXXcGMpO}}</ref>
|-
|style="text-align: center;"|'''14'''
|{{#invoke:flag|icon|ESP}} [[Alberto Rodríguez (footballer, born 1992)|Alberto Rodríguez]]
| [[Mohun Bagan Super Giant|Mohun Bagan]]
|<ref>{{cite web|title=#AlbertoRodriguez's towering header against the #Shers won him the #FGOTW for Matchweek 14! 💥
|website=[[YouTube]] |url=http://youtube.com/post/UgkxlZ0CD7GlS8xX5JxT-MK6HMQFQPzBTo2z}}</ref>
|-
|style="text-align: center;"|'''15'''
| {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[David Lalhlansanga]]
| [[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|<ref>{{cite web|title=A stunning first-time volley earned #DavidLalhlansanga the #FGOTW for Matchweek 15! 👑
|website=[[YouTube]] |url=http://youtube.com/post/UgkxO2r6MV_qVGa3i0TQgELUAGtR-XnHjVSK}}</ref>
|-
|style="text-align: center;"|'''16'''
| {{#invoke:flag|icon|UZB}} [[Mirjalol Kasimov (footballer, born 1995)|Mirjalol Kasimov]]
| [[Mohammedan SC (Kolkata)|Mohammedan]]
|<ref>{{cite web|title=A 𝙨𝙩𝙪𝙣𝙣𝙞𝙣𝙜 𝙛𝙧𝙚𝙚-𝙠𝙞𝙘𝙠 against #TheBlues won #MirjalolKasimov the #FGOTW for Matchweek 16! 🙌
|website=[[YouTube]] |url=http://youtube.com/post/UgkxO2r6MV_qVGa3i0TQgELUAGtR-XnHjVSK}}</ref>
|-
|style="text-align: center;"|'''17'''
| {{#invoke:flag|icon|GHA}} [[Kwame Peprah]]
| [[Kerala Blasters FC|Kerala Blasters]]
|<ref>{{cite web|title=#KwamePeprah's smart finish earns him the #FGOTW for Matchweek 17! 😎
|website=[[YouTube]] |url=http://youtube.com/post/UgkxJ7FT0oRSLZVoD1DcE67o58w6d5UX9VuP}}</ref>
|-
|style="text-align: center;"|'''18'''
| {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Vishnu Puthiya Valappill|P.V. Vishnu]]
| [[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|<ref>{{cite web|title=#PVVishnu's brilliant run and chip goal wins him the #FGOTW for Matchweek 18! 🤩
|website=[[YouTube]] |url=http://youtube.com/post/Ugkx1Hin4UPyCsFLomPFWMu5UdPV6PneTNEP}}</ref>
|-
|style="text-align: center;"|'''19'''
| {{#invoke:flag|icon|ESP}} [[Jesús Jiménez (footballer)|Jesus Jimenez]]
| [[Kerala Blasters FC|Kerala Blasters]]
|rowspan=3|<ref>{{cite web|title=#FGOTW AWARD WINNERS ALERT! 👊 @jesus10jimenez🥇 ▶️ MW 19 for his goal against #ChennaiyinFC! 🔥 @manvir_singh07🥇 ▶️ MW 20 for his towering header against #MohammedanSC 💪 @maccajay🥇 ▶️ MW 21 for his brilliant control and strike against #PunjabFC 🤌
|url=https://www.instagram.com/p/DGGHE5mzuWn/ |website=[[Instagram]]}}</ref>
|-
|style="text-align: center;"|'''20'''
| {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Manvir Singh (footballer, born 1995)|Manvir Singh]]
| rowspan="4" | [[Mohun Bagan SG|Mohun Bagan]]
|-
|style="text-align: center;"|'''21'''
| rowspan="2" | {{#invoke:flag|icon|AUS}} [[Jamie Maclaren]]
|-
|style="text-align: center;"|'''22'''
|<ref>{{cite web | url=http://youtube.com/post/UgkxkI_hSLKyJ9va1Fh5mi40LxTDr0Pahdem | title=#JamieMaclaren’s perfectly executed lob against #KeralaBlasters wins the #FGOTW for MW 2️⃣2️⃣! 🏆🔥 |website=[[YouTube]] }}</ref>
|-
|style="text-align: center;"|'''23'''
| {{#invoke:flag|icon|AUS}} [[Dimitri Petratos]]
|<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.facebook.com/share/1BKNvPm86f | title=A history making stunner from #DimitriPetratos won him the #FGOTW for Matchweek 23! 👏 |website=[[Facebook]] }}</ref>
|-
|style="text-align: center;"|'''24'''
| {{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Korou Singh]]
| [[Kerala Blasters FC|Kerala Blasters]]
|<ref>{{cite web | url=http://youtube.com/post/UgkxaEk056xwiXZXVMC1sohxrlyBSgAf1nVj | title=@keralablasters.' rising ⭐ #KorouSingh wins the #FGOTW for MW 24 for his thunderous goal against #JamshedpurFC! 💪🔥 |website=[[YouTube]] }}</ref>
|-
|style="text-align: center;"|'''25'''
| {{#invoke:flag|icon|CMR}} [[Raphaël Messi Bouli|Messi Bouli]]
| [[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|<ref>{{cite web|title=@messiraphael wins the #FGOTW for MW 25 for his 🔥 strike against #BengaluruFC! 👊
|url=https://www.instagram.com/p/DHiRHwzxWc4/ |website=[[Instagram]]}}</ref>
|-
|style="text-align: center;"|'''26'''
| {{#invoke:flag|icon|SCO}} [[Greg Stewart (footballer)|Greg Stewart]]
| [[Mohun Bagan SG|Mohun Bagan]]
|<ref>{{cite web|title=@gregstewart_24's effortless finish sees him win the #FGOTW for MW26! 👏💯
|url=https://www.instagram.com/p/DHk2oUixsoX/ |website=[[Instagram]]}}</ref>
|}

===Match awards===
{| class="wikitable collapsible" style="text-align: left; font-size:small;"
|-
! colspan="12" |Player of the Match
|-
! rowspan="2" |Match
! colspan="2" |Player of the Match
! rowspan="2" |Match
! colspan="2" |Player of the Match
! rowspan="2" |Match
! colspan="2" |Player of the Match
! rowspan="2" |Match
! colspan="2" |Player of the Match
|-
!Player
!Club
!Player
!Club
!Player
!Club
!Player
!Club
|-
|1
|{{#invoke:flag|icon|ESP}} [[Tiri (footballer)|Tiri]]
|[[Mumbai City FC|Mumbai City]]
|40
|{{flagicon|MAR}} [[Alaeddine Ajaraie]] (2)
|[[NorthEast United FC|NorthEast United]]
|79
|{{#invoke:flag|icon|ESP}} [[Alberto Rodríguez (footballer, born 1992)|Alberto Rodríguez]]
|[[Mohun Bagan Super Giant|Mohun Bagan]]
|118
|{{flagicon|ESP}} [[Javier Siverio]] (2)
|[[Jamshedpur FC|Jamshedpur]]
|-
|2
|{{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Farukh Choudhary]]
|[[Chennaiyin FC|Chennaiyin]]
|41
|{{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Lallianzuala Chhangte]]
|[[Mumbai City FC|Mumbai City]]
|80
|{{flagicon|ARG}} [[Alexis Gómez (footballer)|Alexis Gómez]]
|[[Mohammedan SC (Kolkata)|Mohammedan]]
|119
|{{flagicon|MAR}} [[Alaeddine Ajaraie]] (4)
|[[NorthEast United FC|NorthEast United]]
|-
|3
|{{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Vinith Venkatesh]]
|[[Bengaluru FC|Bengaluru]]
|42
|{{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Irfan Yadwad]]
|[[Chennaiyin FC|Chennaiyin]]
|81
|{{flagicon|GNB}} [[Edmilson Correia]]
|[[Hyderabad FC|Hyderabad]]
|120
|{{flagicon|AUS}} [[Jamie Maclaren]] (2)
|[[Mohun Bagan SG|Mohun Bagan]]
|-
|4
|{{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Nihal Sudeesh]]
|[[Punjab FC|Punjab]]
|43
|{{#invoke:flag|icon|ESP}} [[Iker Guarrotxena]]
|[[FC Goa|Goa]]
|82
|{{flagicon|AUS}} [[Ryan Williams (soccer, born 1993)|Ryan Williams]] (2)
|[[Bengaluru FC|Bengaluru]]
|121
|{{flagicon|IND}} [[Brison Fernandes]] (3)
|[[FC Goa|Goa]]
|-
|5
|{{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Jithin M. S.]]
|[[NorthEast United FC|NorthEast United]]
|44
|{{#invoke:flag|icon|BRA}} [[Andrei Alba]]
|[[Hyderabad FC|Hyderabad]]
|83
|{{#invoke:flag|icon|NGR}} [[Stephen Eze]] (2)
|[[Jamshedpur FC|Jamshedpur]]
|122
|{{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Mehtab Singh (footballer)|Mehtab Singh]]
|[[Mumbai City FC|Mumbai City]]
|-
|6
|{{#invoke:flag|icon|NGR}} [[Stephen Eze]]
|[[Jamshedpur FC|Jamshedpur]]
|45
|{{flagicon|MAR}} [[Alaeddine Ajaraie]] (3)
|[[NorthEast United FC|NorthEast United]]
|84
|{{flagicon|IND}} [[Macarton Nickson]]
|[[NorthEast United FC|NorthEast United]]
|123
|{{flagicon|BRA}} [[Allan Paulista]] (2)
|[[Hyderabad FC|Hyderabad]]
|-
|7
|{{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Sunil Chhetri]]
|[[Bengaluru FC|Bengaluru]]
|46
|{{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Nathan Rodrigues]]
|[[Mumbai City FC|Mumbai City]]
|85
|{{flagicon|IND}} [[Liston Colaco]]
|[[Mohun Bagan]]
|124
|{{flagicon|IND}} [[Irfan Yadwad]] (4)
|[[Chennaiyin]]
|-
|8
|{{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Nihal Sudeesh]] (2)
|[[Punjab FC|Punjab]]
|47
|{{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Lalchungnunga]]
|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|86
|{{flagicon|FRA}} [[Florent Ogier]]
|[[Mohammedan SC (Kolkata)|Mohammedan]]
|125
|{{flagicon|ESP}} [[Alberto Noguera]]
|[[Bengaluru FC|Bengaluru]]
|-
|9
|{{flagicon|ESP}} [[Javi Hernández (footballer, born 1989)|Javi Hernández]]
|[[Jamshedpur FC|Jamshedpur]]
|48
|{{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Lalengmawia Ralte|Apuia]]
|{{nobr|[[Mohun Bagan Super Giant|Mohun Bagan]]}}
|87
|{{flagicon|IND}} [[Brison Fernandes]] (2)
|[[FC Goa|Goa]]
|126
|{{flagicon|FRA}} [[Hugo Boumous]]
|[[Odisha FC|Odisha]]
|-
|10
|{{flagicon|BRA}} [[França (footballer, born 1995)|França]]
|[[Mohammedan SC (Kolkata)|Mohammedan]]
|49
|{{flagicon|ESP}} [[Michel Zabaco]]
|[[NorthEast United FC|NorthEast United]]
|88
|{{flagicon|AUS}} [[Jordan Murray (soccer)|Jordan Murray]]
|[[Jamshedpur FC|Jamshedpur]]
|127
|{{flagicon|IND}} [[Udanta Singh Kumam|Udanta Singh]]
|[[FC Goa|Goa]]
|-
|11
|{{flagicon|MAR}} [[Noah Sadaoui]]
|[[Kerala Blasters FC|Kerala Blasters]]
|50
|{{flagicon|IND}} [[Manvir Singh (footballer, born 1995)|Manvir Singh]] (2)
|[[Mohun Bagan Super Giants|Mohun Bagan]]
|89
|{{flagicon|IND}} [[Freddy Lallawmawma]]
|[[Kerala Blasters]]
|128
|{{flagicon|MAR}} [[Alaeddine Ajaraie]] (5)
|[[NorthEast United FC|NorthEast United]]
|-
|12
|{{flagicon|SCO}} [[Greg Stewart (footballer)|Greg Stewart]]
|{{nobr|[[Mohun Bagan Super Giant|Mohun Bagan]]}}
|51
|{{flagicon|MAR}} [[Noah Sadaoui]] (5)
|[[Kerala Blasters FC|Kerala Blasters]]
|90
|{{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Lallianzuala Chhangte]] (2)
|[[Mumbai City FC|Mumbai City]]
|129
|{{flagicon|FRA}} [[Hugo Boumous]] (2)
|[[Odisha FC|Odisha]]
|-
|13
|{{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Nikhil Prabhu]]
|[[Punjab FC|Punjab]]
|52
|{{#invoke:flag|icon|BRA}} [[Diego Mauricio]]
|[[Odisha FC|Odisha]]
|91
|{{flagicon|SER}} [[Dejan Dražić]] (2)
|[[FC Goa|Goa]]
|130
|{{#invoke:flag|icon|SCO}} [[Connor Shields]] (4)
|[[Chennaiyin FC|Chennaiyin]]
|-
|14
|{{flagicon|IND}} [[Lalremsanga Fanai]]
|[[Mohammedan SC (Kolkata)|Mohammedan]]
|53
|{{flagicon|IND}} [[Tekcham Abhishek Singh|Abhishek Singh]]
|[[Punjab FC|Punjab]]
|92
|{{flagicon|SCO}} [[Connor Shields]] (3)
|[[Chennaiyin FC|Chennaiyin]]
|131
|{{flagicon|AUS}} [[Jamie Maclaren]] (3)
|[[Mohun Bagan Super Giants|Mohun Bagan ]]
|-
|15
|{{flagicon|ESP}} [[Borja Herrera]]
|[[FC Goa|Goa]]
|54
|{{flagicon|IND}} [[Sunil Chhetri]] (2)
|[[Bengaluru FC|Bengaluru]]
|93
|{{flagicon|BIH}} [[Asmir Suljić]]
|[[Punjab FC|Punjab]]
|132
|{{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Naorem Mahesh Singh]] (2)
|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|-
|16
|{{flagicon|IND}} [[Isak Vanlalruatfela]]
|[[Odisha FC|Odisha]]
|55
|{{flagicon|IND}} [[Boris Singh Thangjam|Boris Singh]]
|[[FC Goa|Goa]]
|94
|{{flagicon|FRA}} [[Florent Ogier]] (2)
|[[Mohammedan SC (Kolkata)|Mohammedan]]
|133
|{{flagicon|IND}} [[Arshdeep Singh (footballer, born 1997)|Arshdeep Singh]]
|[[Hyderabad FC|Hyderabad]]
|-
|17
|{{flagicon|ESP}} [[Édgar Méndez]]
|[[Bengaluru FC|Bengaluru]]
|56
|{{flagicon|FRA}} [[Madih Talal]]
|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|95
|{{flagicon|AUS}} [[Jamie Maclaren]]
|[[Mohun Bagan Super Giant|Mohun Bagan]]
|134
|{{flagicon|IND}} [[Muhammad Uvais]]
|[[Jamshedpur FC|Jamshedpur]]
|-
|18
|{{flagicon|MAR}} [[Noah Sadaoui]] (2)
|[[Kerala Blasters FC|Kerala Blasters]]
|57
|{{flagicon|SYR}} [[Thaer Krouma]]
|[[Mumbai City FC|Mumbai City]]
|96
|{{flagicon|IND}} [[Nikhil Barla]]
|[[Jamshedpur FC|Jamshedpur]]
|135
|{{flagicon|ESP}} [[Alberto Noguera]] (2)
|[[Bengaluru FC|Bengaluru]]
|-
|19
|{{flagicon|IND}} [[Alex Saji]]
|[[Hyderabad FC|Hyderabad]]
|58
|{{flagicon|SCO}} [[Greg Stewart (footballer)|Greg Stewart]] (3)
|[[Mohun Bagan Super Giant|Mohun Bagan]]
|97
|{{flagicon|MAR}} [[Noah Sadaoui]] (7)
|[[Kerala Blasters FC|Kerala Blasters]]
|136
|{{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Lalchungnunga]] (2)
|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|-
|20
|{{flagicon|IND}} [[Rahul Bheke]]
|[[Bengaluru FC|Bengaluru]]
|59
|{{#invoke:flag|icon|BRA}} [[Diego Mauricio]] (2)
|[[Odisha FC|Odisha]]
|98
|{{flagicon|IRL}} [[Carl McHugh]]
|[[FC Goa|Goa]]
|137
|{{#invoke:flag|icon|ESP}} [[Iker Guarrotxena]] (3)
|[[FC Goa|Goa]]
|-
|21
|{{flagicon|MAR}} [[Noah Sadaoui]] (3)
|[[Kerala Blasters FC|Kerala Blasters]]
|60
|{{flagicon|IND}} [[Mohammed Sanan]] (2)
|[[Jamshedpur FC|Jamshedpur]]
|99
|{{flagicon|IND}} [[Lalremsanga Fanai]] (2)
|[[Mohammedan SC (Kolkata)|Mohammedan]]
|138
|{{flagicon|AUS}} [[Dimitri Petratos]]
|[[Mohun Bagan Super Giant|Mohun Bagan]]
|-
|22
|{{flagicon|ESP}} [[Néstor Albiach]]
|[[NorthEast United FC|NorthEast United]]
|61
|{{#invoke:flag|icon|ESP}} [[Iker Guarrotxena]] (2)
|[[FC Goa|Goa]]
|100
|{{flagicon|IND}} [[Tekcham Abhishek Singh|Abhishek Singh]] (3)
|[[Punjab FC|Punjab]]
|139
|{{flagicon|IND}} [[Rahul Bheke]] (2)
|[[Bengaluru FC|Bengaluru]]
|-
|23
|{{flagicon|IND}} [[Albino Gomes]]
|[[Jamshedpur FC|Jamshedpur]]
|62
|{{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Jerry Lalrinzuala]]
|[[Odisha FC|Odisha]]
|101
|{{#invoke:flag|icon|NGR}} [[Stephen Eze]] (3)
|[[Jamshedpur FC|Jamshedpur]]
|140
|{{flagicon|CMR}} [[Raphaël Messi Bouli]]
|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|-
|24
|{{flagicon|IND}} [[Subhasish Bose]]
|[[Mohun Bagan Super Giant|Mohun Bagan]]
|63
|{{flagicon|IND}} [[Tekcham Abhishek Singh|Abhishek Singh]] (2)
|[[Punjab FC|Punjab]]
|102
|{{ #invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Devendra Murgaonkar]]
|[[Hyderabad FC|Hyderabad]]
|141
|{{flagicon|IRL}} [[Carl McHugh]] (3)
|[[FC Goa|Goa]]
|-
|25
|{{flagicon|SCO}} [[Connor Shields]]
|[[Chennaiyin FC|Chennaiyin]]
|64
|{{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Vishnu Puthiya Valappill|P.V. Vishnu]]
|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|103
|{{flagicon|IND}} [[Korou Singh]]
|[[Kerala Blasters FC|Kerala Blasters]]
|142
|{{flagicon|FRA}} [[Florent Ogier]] (3)
|[[Mohammedan SC (Kolkata)|Mohammedan]]
|-
|26
|{{flagicon|IND}} [[Naorem Roshan Singh]]
|[[Bengaluru FC|Bengaluru]]
|65
|{{flagicon|IND}} [[Sunil Chhetri]] (3)
|[[Bengaluru FC|Bengaluru]]
|104
|{{flagicon|IND}} [[Sandesh Jhingan]]
|[[FC Goa|Goa]]
|143
|{{flagicon|NED}} [[Yoëll van Nieff]] (2)
|[[Mumbai City FC|Mumbai City]]
|-
|27
|{{flagicon|NED}} [[Yoëll van Nieff]]
|[[Mumbai City FC|Mumbai City]]
|66
|{{flagicon|IND}} [[Asish Rai]]
|[[Mohun Bagan SG|Mohun Bagan]]
|105
|{{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Irfan Yadwad]] (3)
|[[Chennaiyin FC|Chennaiyin]]
|144
|{{flagicon|IND}} [[Korou Singh]] (2)
|[[Kerala Blasters FC|Kerala Blasters]]
|-
|28
|{{flagicon|SCO}} [[Greg Stewart (footballer)|Greg Stewart]] (2)
|[[Mohun Bagan Super Giant|Mohun Bagan]]
|67
|{{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Irfan Yadwad]] (2)
|[[Chennaiyin FC|Chennaiyin]]
|106
|{{#invoke:flag|icon|BRA}} [[Diego Mauricio]] (3)
|[[Odisha FC|Odisha]]
|145
|{{flagicon|IND}} [[Souvik Chakrabarti]]
|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|-
|29
|{{flagicon|MAR}} [[Noah Sadaoui]] (4)
|[[Kerala Blasters FC|Kerala Blasters]]
|68
|{{flagicon|IND}} [[Isak Vanlalruatfela]] (2)
|[[Odisha FC|Odisha]]
|107
|{{flagicon|IND}} [[Ramhlunchhunga]]
|[[Hyderabad FC|Hyderabad]]
|146
|{{flagicon|MAR}} [[Alaeddine Ajaraie]] (6)
|[[NorthEast United FC|NorthEast United]]
|-
|30
|{{flagicon|IND}} [[Mohammed Sanan]]
|[[Jamshedpur FC|Jamshedpur]]
|69
|{{flagicon|ESP}} [[Javier Siverio]]
|[[Jamshedpur FC|Jamshedpur]]
|108
|{{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Vishnu Puthiya Valappill|P.V. Vishnu]] (3)
|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|147
|{{#invoke:flag|icon|ESP}} [[Iker Guarrotxena]] (4)
|[[FC Goa|Goa]]
|-
|31
|{{flagicon|SEN}} [[Mourtada Fall]]
|[[Odisha FC|Odisha]]
|70
|{{flagicon|AUS}} [[Ryan Williams (soccer, born 1993)|Ryan Williams]]
|[[Bengaluru FC|Bengaluru]]
|109
|{{flagicon|IRL}} [[Carl McHugh]] (2)
|[[FC Goa|Goa]]
|148
|{{flagicon|FRA}} [[Hugo Boumous]] (3)
|[[Odisha FC|Odisha]]
|-
|32
|{{flagicon|SCO}} [[Connor Shields]] (2)
|[[Chennaiyin FC|Chennaiyin]]
|71
|{{flagicon|IND}} [[Ashique Kuruniyan]]
|[[Mohun Bagan Super Giant|Mohun Bagan]]
|110
|{{flagicon|ESP}} [[Jon Toral]]
|[[Mumbai City FC|Mumbai City]]
|149
|{{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Muhammad Suhail]]
|[[Punjab FC|Punjab]]
|-
|33
|{{flagicon|ESP}} [[Édgar Méndez]] (2)
|[[Bengaluru FC|Bengaluru]]
|72
|{{flagicon|IND}} [[Vikram Partap Singh]]
|[[Mumbai City FC|Mumbai City]]
|111
|{{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Lalengmawia Ralte|Apuia]] (2)
|[[Mohun Bagan Super Giant|Mohun Bagan]]
|150
|{{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Mohammed Aimen]]
|[[Kerala Blasters FC|Kerala Blasters]]
|-
|34
|{{flagicon|MAR}} [[Alaeddine Ajaraie]]
|[[NorthEast United FC|NorthEast United]]
|73
|{{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[David Lalhlansanga]]
|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|112
|{{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Pratik Chaudhari]]
|[[Jamshedpur FC|Jamshedpur]]
|151
|{{flagicon|MAR}} [[Alaeddine Ajaraie]] (7)
|[[NorthEast United FC|NorthEast United]]
|-
|35
|{{flagicon|BRA}} [[Allan Paulista]]
|[[Hyderabad FC|Hyderabad]]
|74
|{{flagicon|IND}} [[Brison Fernandes]]
|[[FC Goa|Goa]]
|113
|{{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Mayakkannan]]
|[[NorthEast United FC|NorthEast United]]
|152
|{{flagicon|SCO}} [[Tom Aldred]]
|[[Mohun Bagan Super Giant|Mohun Bagan SG]]
|-
|36
|{{flagicon|IND}} [[Amrinder Singh]]
|[[Odisha FC|Odisha]]
|75
|{{#invoke:flag|icon|ESP}} [[Tiri (footballer)|Tiri]] (2)
|[[Mumbai City FC|Mumbai City]]
|114
|{{flagicon|URU}} [[Adrián Luna]]
|[[Kerala Blasters FC|Kerala Blasters]]
|153
|{{flagicon|IND}} [[Irfan Yadwad]] (5)
|[[Chennaiyin]]
|-
|37
|{{flagicon|IND}} [[Manvir Singh (footballer, born 1995)|Manvir Singh]]
|[[Mohun Bagan SG|Mohun Bagan]]
|76
|{{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Vishnu Puthiya Valappill|P.V. Vishnu]] (2)
|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|115
|{{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Naorem Mahesh Singh]]
|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|154
|{{flagicon|BRA}} [[França (footballer, born 1995)|França]] (2)
|[[Mohammedan SC (Kolkata)|Mohammedan]]
|-
|38
|{{flagicon|SLO}} [[Luka Majcen]]
|[[Punjab FC|Punjab]]
|77
|{{flagicon|MAR}} [[Noah Sadaoui]] (6)
|[[Kerala Blasters FC|Kerala Blasters]]
|116
|{{flagicon|SLO}} [[Luka Majcen]] (2)
|[[Punjab FC|Punjab]]
|155
|{{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Lallianzuala Chhangte]] (3)
|[[Mumbai City FC|Mumbai City]]
|-
|39
|{{flagicon|SER}} [[Dejan Dražić]]
|[[FC Goa|Goa]]
|78
|{{flagicon|ESP}} [[Guillermo Fernández (footballer, born 1993)|Guillermo Fernández]]
|[[NorthEast United]]
|117
|{{flagicon|AUS}} [[Jason Cummings]]
|[[Mohun Bagan Super Giant|Mohun Bagan]]
|156
|{{flagicon|IND}} [[Ayush Adhikari]]
|[[Hyderabad FC|Hyderabad]]
|}

===Match awards (Playoffs)===

{| class="wikitable collapsible" style="text-align: left; font-size:small;"
|-
! colspan="3" |Player of the Match
|-
! rowspan="2" |Match
! colspan="2" |Player of the Match
|-
!Player
!Club
|-
|Knockout 1
|{{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Suresh Singh Wangjam|Suresh Singh]]
|[[Bengaluru FC|Bengaluru]]
|-
|Knockout 2
|{{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Pronay Halder]]
|[[Jamshedpur FC|Jamshedpur]]
|-
|Semi Final 1 (Leg 1)
|{{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Namgyal Bhutia]]
|[[Bengaluru FC|Bengaluru]]
|-
|Semi Final 2 (Leg 1)
|{{flagicon|ESP}} [[Javi Hernández (footballer, born 1989)|Javi Hernández]] (2)
|[[Jamshedpur FC|Jamshedpur]]
|-
|Semi Final 1 (Leg 2)
|{{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Sunil Chhetri]] (4)
|[[Bengaluru FC|Bengaluru]]
|-
|Semi Final 2 (Leg 2)
|{{#invoke:flag|icon|IND}} [[Lalengmawia Ralte|Apuia]] (3)
|{{nobr|[[Mohun Bagan Super Giant|Mohun Bagan]]}}
|-
|Final
|{{#invoke:flag|icon|AUS}} [[Jamie Maclaren]] (4)
|{{nobr|[[Mohun Bagan Super Giant|Mohun Bagan]]}}
|}

==ISL Cup Playoffs==
{{main|2025 ISL Cup playoffs}}

The ISL Cup Play-offs is a [[knockout tournament]] held after the regular league season.

* '''Format:'''
** Top six teams from the league qualify for the playoffs.
** The top two teams advance directly to the two-legged semi-finals.
** Teams ranked 3rd to 6th play a single-legged knockout round, hosted by the higher-ranked team.
* '''Progression:'''
** Winners of the knockout stage join the top two teams in the semi-finals.
** Semi-finals are played over two legs to determine the finalists.
** The tournament culminates in a single-leg final hosted by the higher-ranked league side to crown the ISL Cup winner.<ref>{{cite news|title=Indian Super League announces tentative venues for the 2023-24 Final|url=https://www.indiansuperleague.com/press-releases/indian-super-league-announces-tentative-venues-for-the-2023-24-final|publisher=[[Indian Super League]]|date=24 April 2024|access-date=22 January 2025}}</ref>

===Bracket===
{{trim|{{#section:2025 Indian Super League playoffs|Bracket}}}}
===Knockout===
{{trim|{{#section:2025 Indian Super League playoffs|Knockout}}}}
===Semi-finals===
{{trim|{{#section:2025 Indian Super League playoffs|Semi-finals}}}}

===ISL Cup Final===
{{main|2025 ISL Cup final}}

{{football box
| round = Final
| date = 12 April 2025
| time = 19:30 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| team1 = [[Mohun Bagan Super Giant|Mohun Bagan]]
| score1 = 2
| aet = y
| score2 = 1
| team2 = [[Bengaluru FC|Bengaluru]]
| goals1 =
*[[Jason Cummings|Cummings]] {{goal|72|pen.}}
*[[Jamie Maclaren|Maclaren]] {{goal|96}}
| goals2 =
*[[Alberto Rodríguez (footballer, born 1992)|Alberto]] {{goal|49|o.g.}}
| stadium = [[Salt Lake Stadium|Vivekananda Yuba Bharati Krirangan]]
| location = [[Kolkata]]
| attendance = 59,112
| referee = Senthil Nathan S
| report = [https://www.indiansuperleague.com/matchcentre/69309 ISL] [https://www.the-aiff.com/match-center/cms/49176 AIFF] [https://i-league.org/match-details/?mid=49176 I-League]
}}

== See also ==
*'''Men'''
** [[2024–25 I-League]] (Tier II)
** [[2024–25 I-League 2]] (Tier III)
** [[2024–25 I-League 3]] (Tier IV)
** [[2024–25 Indian State Leagues]] (Tier V)
** [[2025 Super Cup (India, April)|2025 Super Cup (April)]]
** [[2024 Durand Cup]]
** [[2025 Reliance Foundation Development League]]
*'''Women'''
**[[2024–25 Indian Women's League]]
**[[Indian Women's League 2|2024–25 Indian Women's League 2]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{notelist}}

==External links==
* [https://www.indiansuperleague.com/ Indian Super League Official Website]
{{Indian Super League}}
{{Indian football league seasons}}
{{2024–25 in Indian football}}
{{2024–25 in Asian football (AFC)}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Indian Super League}}
[[Category:2024–25 Indian Super League season| ]]
[[Category:Indian Super League seasons|2024–25]]
[[Category:2024–25 in Indian football leagues|1]]
[[Category:2024–25 in Asian men's top-tier association football leagues|India]]

Warisnagar Assembly constituency

2026-04-14T03:38:44Z

Ravidassia: Made a pg first draft - done

{{Use Indian English|date=January 2021}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2021}}
{{Infobox Indian constituency
|name = Warisnagar
|type= SLA
| map_image = 132-Warisnagar constituency.svg
| map_caption =
| map_alt =
|mla = Manjarik Mrinal 
| party = {{Party index link|Janata Dal (United)}}
| alliance = {{Party index link|National Democratic Alliance}}
| latest_election_year = [[2025 Bihar Legislative Assembly election|2025]] 
|region =
|state = [[Bihar]]
|district = [[Samastipur district|Samastipur]]
|division =
| loksabha_cons = 
|constituency_no = [[List of constituencies of the Bihar Legislative Assembly|132]]
|established = 1951
| electors = 324,904
|reservation = 
|abolished = 
}}
'''Warisnagar''' is an [[Vidhan Sabha|assembly]] constituency in [[Samastipur district]] in the [[India]]n [[States and territories of India|state]] of [[Bihar]]. The candidates of [[Rashtriya Janata Dal]] used to win from this constituency in earlier elections, but from 2010 onwards, the candidates of [[Janata Dal (United)]] started winning from here. This assembly seat has influence of members of [[Koeri]] and [[Kurmi]] who are descisive in ensuring victory of a candidate.<ref name="election2099">{{cite web|url= https://www.jagran.com/elections/bihar-vidhan-sabha-ljp-is-working-hard-to-stop-the-path-of-jdu-20995150.html|title=Warisnagar Election 2020: जदयू की राह को रोकने में जी-जान से जुटी थी लोजपा, जानिए पूरा समीकरण|website=Dainik Jagaran|language=Hindi|accessdate=24 March 2023}}</ref>

==Overview==
As per Delimitation of Parliamentary and Assembly constituencies Order, 2008, No. 132 Warisnagar Assembly constituency is composed of the following: Warisnagar and Khanpur [[Community Development Block in India|community development blocks]]; and Madhurapur, Rahtauli, Dahiyar Ranna, Parsa, Bhataura and Dumra Mohan [[gram panchayat]]s of Shivaji Nagar CD Block.<ref name=commission>{{cite web|url = http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/CurrentElections/CONSOLIDATED_ORDER%20_ECI%20.pdf |title = Schedule – XIII of Constituencies Order, 2008 of Delimitation of Parliamentary and Assembly constituencies Order, 2008 of the Election Commission of India|work= Schedule VI Bihar, Part A – Assembly constituencies, Part B – Parliamentary constituencies |access-date = 2011-01-10 }}</ref>

Warisnagar Assembly constituency is part of No. 23 [[Samastipur (Lok Sabha constituency)]].<ref name=commission/>

== Members of the Legislative Assembly ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!Year
!Name
! colspan="2" |Party
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[1952 Bihar Legislative Assembly election|1952]]
|Vashisht Narain Singh
| {{Full party name with color|Socialist Party (India)|rowspan=2}}
|-
|Dhanpati Paswan
|-
|[[1967 Bihar Legislative Assembly election|1967]]
| rowspan="2" |[[Ram Sewak Hazari]]
| {{Full party name with color|Samyukta Socialist Party|rowspan=2}}
|-
|[[1969 Bihar Legislative Assembly election|1969]]
|-
|[[1972 Bihar Legislative Assembly election|1972]]
|Chulhai Ram
|{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|-
|[[1977 Bihar Legislative Assembly election|1977]]
| rowspan="2" |[[Pitambar Paswan]]
|{{Full party name with color|Janata Party}}
|-
|[[1980 Bihar Legislative Assembly election|1980]]
|{{Full party name with color|Janata Party (Secular)}}
|-
|[[1985 Bihar Legislative Assembly election|1985]]
|[[Ram Sewak Hazari]]
|{{Full party name with color|Independent}}
|-
|[[1990 Bihar Legislative Assembly election|1990]]
| rowspan="2" |[[Pitambar Paswan]]
| {{Full party name with color|Janata Dal|rowspan=3}}
|-
|[[1995 Bihar Legislative Assembly election|1995]]
|-
|1996^
|Bhikhar Baitha
|-
|[[2000 Bihar Legislative Assembly election|2000]]
|[[Ram Sewak Hazari]]
|{{Full party name with color|Janata Dal (United)|dab=y}}
|-
|[[February 2005 Bihar Legislative Assembly election|2005]]
| rowspan="2" |[[Maheshwar Hazari]]
| {{Full party name with color|Lok Janshakti Party|rowspan=3}}
|-
|[[October 2005 Bihar Legislative Assembly election|2005]]
|-
|2009^
|Vishwanath Paswan
|-
|[[2010 Bihar Legislative Assembly election|2010]]
| rowspan="3" |[[Ashok Kumar (Warisnagar politician)|Ashok Kumar]]
| {{Full party name with color|Janata Dal (United)|dab=y|rowspan=4}}
|-
|[[2015 Bihar Legislative Assembly election|2015]]
|-
|[[2020 Bihar Legislative Assembly election|2020]]
|-
|[[2025 Bihar Legislative Assembly election|2025]]<ref name="2025 Bihar Legislative Assembly Election Results: Warisnagar">{{cite news |title=2025 Bihar Legislative Assembly Election Results: Warisnagar |url=https://results.eci.gov.in/ResultAcGenNov2025/candidateswise-S04132.htm |access-date=22 December 2025 |work= |publisher=Election Commission of India |date=14 November 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251222194137/https://results.eci.gov.in/ResultAcGenNov2025/candidateswise-S04132.htm |archive-date=22 December 2025 |language=en}}</ref><ref name="Warisnagar Constituency Election Results 2015 - 2025">{{cite news |title=Warisnagar Constituency Election Results 2015 - 2025 |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/elections/assembly-elections/bihar/constituency-show/warisnagar |access-date=22 December 2025 |publisher=The Times of India |date=14 November 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251222194215/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/elections/assembly-elections/bihar/constituency-show/warisnagar |archive-date=22 December 2025 |language=en}}</ref>
|[[Manjarik Mrinal]]
|}
^by-election

==Election results==
=== 2025 ===
{{Election box begin
|title = [[2025 Bihar Legislative Assembly election]]: Warisnagar<ref name="2025 Bihar Legislative Assembly Election Results: Warisnagar"/>
}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link
|party = Janata Dal (United)
|candidate = Manjarik Mrinal
|votes = {{formatnum:108968}}
|percentage = 46.41
|change = {{increase}}10.44
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Liberation
|candidate = Phoolbabu Singh
|votes = {{formatnum:74532}}
|percentage = 31.75
|change = {{increase}}3.04
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Jan Suraaj Party
|candidate = Satya Narayan Sahani
|votes = {{formatnum:13081}}
|percentage = 5.57
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Independent
|candidate = Abhinav Raj
|votes = {{formatnum:7255}}
|percentage = 3.09
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Independent
|candidate = Zahid Iqbal
|votes = {{formatnum:5430}}
|percentage = 2.31
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Rashtriya Lok Janshakti Party
|candidate = Govind Kumar
|votes = {{formatnum:4178}}
|percentage = 1.78
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Aam Aadmi Party
|candidate = Upendra Prasad Roy
|votes = {{formatnum:3591}}
|percentage = 1.53
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Hindustani Awam Manch (United)
|candidate = Chandan Kumar
|votes = {{formatnum:3130}}
|percentage = 1.33
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Independent
|candidate = Dr. Mahesh Prasad
|votes = {{formatnum:2710}}
|percentage = 1.15
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Independent
|candidate = Dilip Roy
|votes = {{formatnum:2568}}
|percentage = 1.09
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = None of the above
|candidate = [[None of the above (India)|None of the above]]
|votes = {{formatnum:5605}}
|percentage = 2.39
|change = {{increase}}1.0
}}
{{Election box majority
|votes = {{formatnum:34436}}
|percentage = 14.66
|change = {{increase}}7.4
}}
{{Election box turnout
|votes = {{formatnum:234783}}
|percentage = 72.26
|change = {{increase}}13.29
}}
{{Election box hold with party link
|winner = Janata Dal (United)
|loser =
|swing =
}}
{{Election box end}}

=== 2020 ===
{{Election box begin|
|title=[[2020 Bihar Legislative Assembly election|Bihar Assembly election, 2020]]: Warisnagar<ref name="election2020">{{cite web|url= https://www.aajtak.in/elections/bihar-assembly-elections/story/warisnagar-election-results-2020-bihar-chunav-vidhan-sabha-seat-counting-rjd-bjp-jdu-congress-cpi-ml-1159856-2020-11-10|title=Warisnagar Election Results: वारिसनगर सीट से जेडीयू के अशोक कुमार जीते, CPI-ML प्रत्याशी को दी मात|website=AAJTAK}}</ref> }}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link
|candidate = [[Ashok Kumar (Warisnagar politician)|Ashok Kumar]]
|party = Janata Dal (United)
|votes = {{formatnum:68356}}
|percentage = 35.97
|change = -18.68
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Liberation
|candidate = Phoolbabu Singh
|votes = {{formatnum:54555}}
|percentage = 28.71
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Lok Janshakti Party
|candidate = Urmila Sinha
|votes = {{formatnum:23928}}
|percentage = 12.59
|change = -7.53
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Rashtriya Lok Samta Party
|candidate = B. K. Singh
|votes = {{formatnum:7932}}
|percentage = 4.17
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Independent
|candidate = Dilep Roy
|votes = {{formatnum:5465}}
|percentage = 2.88
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Independent
|candidate = Ramesh Kumar Ray
|votes = {{formatnum:3805}}
|percentage = 2.0
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Jan Adhikar Party (Loktantrik)
|candidate = Md. Naushad
|votes = {{formatnum:3527}}
|percentage = 1.86
|change = +0.95
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Independent
|candidate = Tanveer Ahmad
|votes = {{formatnum:3044}}
|percentage = 1.6
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = The Plurals Party
|candidate = Kriti King
|votes = {{formatnum:1955}}
|percentage = 1.03
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Bhartiya Sablog Party
|candidate = Vinay Kumar
|votes = {{formatnum:1772}}
|percentage = 0.93
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = None of the above
|candidate = [[None of the above (India)|None of the above]]
|votes = {{formatnum:2632}}
|percentage = 1.39
|change = -4.24
}}
{{Election box majority
|votes = {{formatnum:13801}}
|percentage = 7.26
|change = -27.27
}}
{{Election box turnout
|votes = {{formatnum:190030}}
|percentage = 58.97
|change = -1.15
}}
{{Election box hold with party link
|winner = Janata Dal (United)
|loser =
|swing =
}}
{{Election box end}}

=== 2015 ===
{{Election box begin|title=[[2015 Bihar Legislative Assembly election]]: Warisnagar<ref name="Warisnagar Constituency Election Results 2015 - 2025"/>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link
|party = Janata Dal (United)
|candidate = [[Ashok Kumar (Warisnagar politician)|Ashok Kumar]]
|votes = {{formatnum:92687}}
|percentage = 54.65
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Lok Janshakti Party
|candidate = [[Chandrashekhar Rai]]
|votes = {{formatnum:34114}}
|percentage = 20.12
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = None of the above
|candidate = n/a
|votes = {{formatnum:9551}}
|percentage = 5.63
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Independent
|candidate = B. K. Singh
|votes = {{formatnum:9109}}
|percentage = 5.37
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Independent
|candidate = Vijay Kumar Rai
|votes = {{formatnum:7844}}
|percentage = 4.63
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Communist Party of India
|candidate = Premnath Mishra
|votes = {{formatnum:2479}}
|percentage = 1.46
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Shiv Sena
|candidate = Chandra Bhushan Kumar
|votes = {{formatnum:2300}}
|percentage = 1.36
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Bahujan Mukti Party
|candidate = Arun Kumar
|votes = {{formatnum:1914}}
|percentage = 1.13
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Bahujan Samaj Party
|candidate = Md. Ishakh
|votes = {{formatnum:1599}}
|percentage = 0.94
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Jharkhand Mukti Morcha
|candidate = Shiv Shankar Mahto
|votes = {{formatnum:1546}}
|percentage = 0.91
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Jan Adhikar Party (Loktantrik)
|candidate = Ashok Prasad Verma
|votes = {{formatnum:1539}}
|percentage = 0.91
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = None of the above
|candidate = [[None of the above (India)|None of the above]]
|votes = {{formatnum:9551}}
|percentage = 5.63
|change =
}}
{{Election box majority
|votes = {{formatnum:58573}}
|percentage = 34.53
|change =
}}
{{Election box turnout
|votes = {{formatnum:169594}}
|percentage = 60.12
|change =
}}
{{Election box end}}

===2010===
{{Election box begin|title=[[2010 Bihar Legislative Assembly election]]: Warisnagar<ref name="election2010">{{Cite web|url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/3903-bihar-2010/|title=Bihar 2010|website=[[Election Commission of India]]}}</ref>}}{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Janata Dal (United)
|candidate = [[Ashok Kumar (Warisnagar politician)|Ashok Kumar]]
|votes = 46,245
|percentage = 33.96
|change =
|
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Rashtriya Janata Dal
|candidate = [[Gajendra Prasad Singh]]
|votes = 26,745
|percentage = 19.64
|change =
|
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Independent politician
|candidate = B.K.Singh
|votes = 13,195
|percentage = 9.69
|change =
|
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Independent politician
|candidate = Ram Vilash Mahto
|votes = 8,597
|percentage = 6.31
|change =
|
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Communist Party of India
|candidate = Ram Chandra Mahto
|votes = 8,481
|percentage = 6.23
|change =
|
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Independent politician
|candidate = Wasim Raja
|votes = 7,916
|percentage = 5.81
|change =
|
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Indian National Congress
|candidate = Vijay Kumar Roy
|votes = 7,059
|percentage = 5.18
|change =
|
}}
{{Election box turnout
|
|votes = 136,177
|percentage = 55.81
|change =
}}
{{Election box registered electors|reg. electors=244,018|change=}}
{{Election box end}}
<ref name="election2009">{{cite web| url = http://www.thisismyindia.com/bihar/bihar-assembly-results.html |title = Bihar By-Election-2009 Results | publisher = This is my Bihar |access-date = 2011-10-25 }}</ref><ref name="election1977">{{cite web| url = http://www.travelindia-guide.com/assembly-elections/bihar/constituency-results/warisnagar.php |title = Warisnagar Election Results since 1977| publisher =Travel India Guide |access-date = 2011-10-25 }}</ref><ref name="election1977-1">{{cite web| url = http://eci.gov.in/eci_main/electionanalysis/AE/S04/partycomp94.htm |title = 94 - Warisnagar (SC) Assembly Constituency |work = Partywise Comparison Since 1977 | publisher = Election Commission of India|access-date = 2011-10-25 }}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
* {{cite web |title=Results of all Bihar Assembly elections |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/category/68-bihar/ |website=eci.gov.in |publisher=Election Commission of India |access-date=15 March 2022}}

{{Vidhan Sabha constituencies of Bihar}}
{{Darbhanga Division topics}}
{{coord|25|56|11|N|85|52|16|E|region:IN-{{IndAbbr|[[Bihar]]}}|display=title}}

[[Category:Assembly constituencies of Bihar]]
[[Category:Politics of Samastipur district]]
[[Category:Legislative Assembly constituencies of Indian states established in 1951]]
[[Category:1951 establishments in Bihar]]

Tiptur Assembly constituency

2026-04-14T03:36:33Z

Ravidassia: Made basic article from scratch

{{Short description|Legislative Assembly constituency in Karnataka, India}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2023}}
{{Use Indian English|date=May 2023}}
{{Infobox Indian constituency
|name = Tiptur
|type = SLA
| constituency_no = 129
| map_image = 129-Tiptur constituency.svg
| map_caption =
| map_alt =
|state = [[Karnataka]]
|district = [[Tumkur district|Tumkur]]
|loksabha_cons = [[Tumkur Lok Sabha constituency|Tumkur]]
|established = 1951
|electors = {{formatnum:184334}}<ref name=election2023>{{cite web |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/15163-karnataka-2023/ |title=Karnataka Legislative Assembly Election - 2023 |publisher=[[Election Commission of India]] |website=eci.gov.in |url-access=limited}}</ref>{{update after|2028|7}}
|reservation = None
|incumbent_image =
|mla = [[K. Shadakshari]]
|party = [[Indian National Congress]]
|latest_election_year = [[2023 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election|2023]]
|preceded_by = [[B. C. Nagesh]]
}}
'''Tiptur Assembly constituency''' is one of the 224 constituencies in the [[Karnataka Legislative Assembly]] of [[Karnataka]], a southern state of [[India]]. It is also part of [[Tumkur Lok Sabha constituency]].<ref>{{cite news |title=DELIMITATION OF PARLIAMENTARY AND ASSEMBLY CONSTITUENCIES ORDER, 2008 |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/CurrentElections/CONSOLIDATED_ORDER%20_ECI%20.pdf |work=Election commission of India |access-date= 9 October 2017}}</ref>

==Members of the Legislative Assembly==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Election
! Member
! colspan=2|Party
|-
| bgcolor="#FFF58A" | [[1952 Mysore State Legislative Assembly election|1952]] || T. G. Thimme Gowda || {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|-
| bgcolor="#FFF58A" | [[1957 Mysore State Legislative Assembly election|1957]] || rowspan="2" | K. P. Revanasiddappa || {{Full party name with color|Praja Socialist Party|rowspan=2}}
|-
| bgcolor="#FFF58A" | [[1962 Mysore State Legislative Assembly election|1962]]
|-
| bgcolor="#FFF58A" | [[1967 Mysore State Legislative Assembly election|1967]] || M. S. Neelakantaswamy || {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|-
| bgcolor="#FFF58A" | [[1967 elections in India#Mysore|1967 By-election]] {{efn|Died on
26/07/1967}} || V. L. Sivappa || {{Full party name with color|Praja Socialist Party}}
|-
| bgcolor="#FFF58A" | [[1972 Mysore State Legislative Assembly election|1972]] || T. M. Manjanath || {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress (Organisation)}}
|-
| [[1978 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election|1978]] || V. L. Sivappa || {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress (I)}}
|-
| [[1983 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election|1983]] || S. P. Gangadharappa || {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|-
| [[1985 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election|1985]] || B. S. Chandrashekaraiah || {{Full party name with color|Janata Party}}
|-
| [[1989 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election|1989]] || T. M. Manjanath || {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|-
| [[1994 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election|1994]] || B. Nanjamari || {{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|-
| [[1999 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election|1999]] || [[K. Shadakshari]] || {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|-
| [[2004 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election|2004]] || B. Nanjamari || {{Full party name with color|Janata Dal (Secular)}}
|-
| [[2008 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election|2008]] || [[B. C. Nagesh]] || {{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|-
| [[2013 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election|2013]] || [[K. Shadakshari]] || {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|-
| [[2018 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election|2018]] || [[B. C. Nagesh]] || {{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|-
| [[2023 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election|2023]] || [[K. Shadakshari]] || {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|}
{{notelist}}

==Election results==
=== Assembly Election 2023 ===
{{Election box begin |title = [[2023 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election]] : Tiptur <ref name=election2023/><ref name="Karnataka Assembly Elections 2023: Tiptur">{{cite news |title=Karnataka Assembly Elections 2023: Tiptur |url=https://results.eci.gov.in/ResultAcGenMay2023/ConstituencywiseS10129.htm?ac=129 |access-date=10 May 2025 |publisher=Election Commission of India |date=13 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250510102330/https://results.eci.gov.in/ResultAcGenMay2023/ConstituencywiseS10129.htm?ac=129 |archive-date=10 May 2025}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate = [[K. Shadakshari]] |party = Indian National Congress |votes = 71,999 |percentage = 46.13% |change = {{increase}}22.50 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = [[B. C. Nagesh]] |party = Bharatiya Janata Party |votes = 54,347 |percentage = 34.82% |change = {{decrease}}5.68 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = K. T. Shanthakumar |party = Janata Dal (Secular) |votes = 26,014 |percentage = 16.67% |change = {{increase}}5.44 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = None of the above |party = None of the above |votes = 635 |percentage = 0.41% |change = {{decrease}}0.15 }}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes = 17,652 |percentage = 11.31% |change = {{decrease}}5.56 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes = 156,179 |percentage = 84.73% |change = {{increase}}1.12 }}
{{Election box total valid |votes= 156,069}}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 184,334 |ref = |change = {{increase}}1.55 }}
{{Election box gain |winner = Indian National Congress |loser = Bharatiya Janata Party |swing = {{increase}}5.63 }}
{{Election box end}}

=== Assembly Election 2018 ===
{{Election box begin |title = [[2018 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election]] : Tiptur <ref name=election2018>{{cite web |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/6933-karnataka-2018/ |title=Karnataka Legislative Assembly Election -2018 |publisher=[[Election Commission of India]] |website=eci.gov.in |accessdate=7 September 2021}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate = [[B. C. Nagesh]] |party = Bharatiya Janata Party |votes = 61,383 |percentage = 40.50% |change = {{increase}}8.22 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = [[K. Shadakshari]] |party = Indian National Congress |votes = 35,820 |percentage = 23.63% |change = {{decrease}}16.93 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Lokeshwara |party = Janata Dal (Secular) |votes = 17,027 |percentage = 11.23% |change = {{increase}}6.87 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = K. T. Shanthakumar |party = Independent politician |votes = 13,506 |percentage = 8.91% |change = ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = G. Narayan |party = Independent politician |votes = 8,689 |percentage = 5.73% |change = ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = B. Nanjamari |party = Independent politician |votes = 6,212 |percentage = 4.10% |change = ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = T. N. Kumaraswamy |party = Independent politician |votes = 3,018 |percentage = 1.99% |change = ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Mylari. M |party = Independent politician |votes = 2,348 |percentage = 1.55% |change = ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = None of the above |party = None of the above |votes = 856 |percentage = 0.56% |change = ''New'' }}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes = 25,563 |percentage = 16.87% |change = {{increase}}8.59 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes = 151,765 |percentage = 83.61% |change = {{increase}}1.75 }}
{{Election box total valid |votes= 151,571}}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 181,513 |ref = |change = {{increase}}5.84 }}
{{Election box gain |winner = Bharatiya Janata Party |loser = Indian National Congress |swing = {{decrease}}0.06 }}
{{Election box end}}

=== Assembly Election 2013 ===
{{Election box begin |title = [[2013 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election]] : Tiptur <ref>{{cite web |title=Statistical Report on General Election, 2013 : To the Legislative Assembly of Karnataka |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/AE2013/StatReports2013.pdf |website=eci.nic.in |publisher=[[Election Commission of India]] |access-date=2014-04-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131220034253/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/AE2013/StatReports2013.pdf |archive-date=2013-12-20 |url-status=dead}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate = [[K. Shadakshari]] |party = Indian National Congress |votes = 56,817 |percentage = 40.56% |change = {{increase}}8.31 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = [[B. C. Nagesh]] |party = Bharatiya Janata Party |votes = 45,215 |percentage = 32.28% |change = {{decrease}}5.63 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Lokeshwara |party = Karnataka Janata Paksha |votes = 28,667 |percentage = 20.47% |change = ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = M. Lingaraju (Jakkanahalli) |party = Janata Dal (Secular) |votes = 6,104 |percentage = 4.36% |change = {{decrease}}11.24 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Veerabhadraiah. M. C |party = Independent politician |votes = 880 |percentage = 0.63% |change = ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Abdulwakeel |party = Bahujan Samaj Party |votes = 847 |percentage = 0.60% |change = {{decrease}}6.01 }}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes = 11,602 |percentage = 8.28% |change = {{increase}}2.63 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes = 140,375 |percentage = 81.86% |change = {{increase}}3.85 }}
{{Election box total valid |votes= 140,074}}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 171,491 |ref = |change = {{increase}}10.06 }}
{{Election box gain |winner = Indian National Congress |loser = Bharatiya Janata Party |swing = {{increase}}2.65 }}
{{Election box end}}

=== Assembly Election 2008 ===
{{Election box begin |title = [[2008 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election]] : Tiptur <ref>{{cite web |title=General Election Karnataka Legislative Assembly 2008 Election Statistics |url=https://www.ceokarnataka.kar.nic.in/PDFS/Previous%20Elections/Election%20Statistics%202008%20Final.pdf |publisher=Government of Karnataka |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210201232433/https://www.ceokarnataka.kar.nic.in/PDFS/Previous%20Elections/Election%20Statistics%202008%20Final.pdf |archive-date=1 February 2021 |url-status=dead}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate = [[B. C. Nagesh]] |party = Bharatiya Janata Party |votes = 46,034 |percentage = 37.91% |change = {{increase}}15.25 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = [[K. Shadakshari]] |party = Indian National Congress |votes = 39,168 |percentage = 32.25% |change = {{increase}}3.46 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = B. Nanjamari |party = Janata Dal (Secular) |votes = 18,943 |percentage = 15.60% |change = {{decrease}}29.24 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = M. Lingaraju |party = Bahujan Samaj Party |votes = 8,021 |percentage = 6.61% |change = ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Anandaravi. N. R |party = Independent politician |votes = 6,749 |percentage = 5.56% |change = ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = G. B. Lokesh Mama |party = Independent politician |votes = 1,383 |percentage = 1.14% |change = ''New'' }}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes = 6,866 |percentage = 5.65% |change = {{decrease}}10.40 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes = 121,542 |percentage = 78.01% |change = {{increase}}4.90 }}
{{Election box total valid |votes= 121,433}}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 155,811 |ref = |change = {{increase}}8.63 }}
{{Election box gain |winner = Bharatiya Janata Party |loser = Janata Dal (Secular) |swing = {{decrease}}6.93 }}
{{Election box end}}

=== Assembly Election 2004 ===
{{Election box begin |title = [[2004 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election]] : Tiptur <ref>{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 2004 to the Legislative Assembly of Karnataka |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_2004/StatisticalReports_KT_2004.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101006204912/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_2004/StatisticalReports_KT_2004.pdf|archive-date=6 October 2010|format=pdf}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate = B. Nanjamari |party = Janata Dal (Secular) |votes = 46,996 |percentage = 44.84% |change = {{increase}}41.37 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = [[K. Shadakshari]] |party = Indian National Congress |votes = 30,173 |percentage = 28.79% |change = {{decrease}}20.49 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = [[B. C. Nagesh]] |party = Bharatiya Janata Party |votes = 23,747 |percentage = 22.66% |change = {{decrease}}23.71 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = M. Lingaraju |party = Janata Party |votes = 2,478 |percentage = 2.36% |change = ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Lokesh. G. B |party = Urs Samyuktha Paksha |votes = 1,405 |percentage = 1.34% |change = ''New'' }}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes = 16,823 |percentage = 16.05% |change = {{increase}}13.14 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes = 104,860 |percentage = 73.11% |change = {{decrease}}3.51 }}
{{Election box total valid |votes= 104,799}}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 143,431 |ref = |change = {{increase}}12.44 }}
{{Election box gain |winner = Janata Dal (Secular) |loser = Indian National Congress |swing = {{decrease}}4.44 }}
{{Election box end}}

=== Assembly Election 1999 ===
{{Election box begin |title = [[1999 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election]] : Tiptur <ref>{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1999 to the Legislative Assembly of Karnataka |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1999/StatisticalReport-KT99.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101006053217/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1999/StatisticalReport-KT99.pdf|archive-date=6 October 2010|format=pdf}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate = [[K. Shadakshari]] |party = Indian National Congress |votes = 46,489 |percentage = 49.28% |change = {{increase}}19.46 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = B. Nanjamari |party = Bharatiya Janata Party |votes = 43,742 |percentage = 46.37% |change = {{decrease}}0.74 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = M. Renukarya |party = Janata Dal (Secular) |votes = 3,276 |percentage = 3.47% |change = ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Basavaraju |party = Independent politician |votes = 832 |percentage = 0.88% |change = ''New'' }}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes = 2,747 |percentage = 2.91% |change = {{decrease}}14.38 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes = 97,740 |percentage = 76.62% |change = {{increase}}1.77 }}
{{Election box total valid |votes= 94,339}}
{{Election box rejected |votes = 3,366 |percentage = 3.44% |change = {{increase}}1.95 }}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 127,558 |ref = |change = {{increase}}1.22 }}
{{Election box gain |winner = Indian National Congress |loser = Bharatiya Janata Party |swing = {{increase}}2.17 }}
{{Election box end}}

=== Assembly Election 1994 ===
{{Election box begin |title = [[1994 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election]] : Tiptur <ref>{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1994 to the Legislative Assembly of Karnataka |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1994/StatisticalReport-KT94.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101006211324/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1994/StatisticalReport-KT94.pdf|archive-date=6 October 2010|format=pdf}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate = B. Nanjamari |party = Bharatiya Janata Party |votes = 43,769 |percentage = 47.11% |change = {{increase}}38.57 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Annapurnamma Manjunath |party = Indian National Congress |votes = 27,708 |percentage = 29.82% |change = {{decrease}}39.01 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = V. L. Sivappa |party = Janata Dal |votes = 14,077 |percentage = 15.15% |change = {{increase}}0.74 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Annadanaiah |party = Karnataka Pradesh Congress Committee |votes = 4,946 |percentage = 5.32% |change = ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = G. K. Basavaraju |party = Independent politician |votes = 871 |percentage = 0.94% |change = ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = B. S. Devaraju |party = Kranti Sabha |votes = 723 |percentage = 0.78% |change = {{decrease}}0.14 }}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes = 16,061 |percentage = 17.29% |change = {{decrease}}37.13 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes = 94,325 |percentage = 74.85% |change = {{decrease}}1.27 }}
{{Election box total valid |votes= 92,915}}
{{Election box rejected |votes = 1,410 |percentage = 1.49% |change = {{decrease}}1.92 }}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 126,016 |ref = |change = {{increase}}4.46 }}
{{Election box gain |winner = Bharatiya Janata Party |loser = Indian National Congress |swing = {{decrease}}21.72 }}
{{Election box end}}

=== Assembly Election 1989 ===
{{Election box begin |title = [[1989 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election]] : Tiptur <ref>{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1989 to the Legislative Assembly of Karnataka |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1989/Statistical%20Report%20karnataka%201989.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101007070737/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1989/Statistical%20Report%20karnataka%201989.pdf|archive-date=7 October 2010|format=pdf}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate = T. M. Manjanath |party = Indian National Congress |votes = 61,052 |percentage = 68.83% |change = {{increase}}21.43 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = B. S. Chandrashekaraiah |party = Janata Dal |votes = 12,783 |percentage = 14.41% |change = ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Kaa Borapa |party = Bharatiya Janata Party |votes = 7,579 |percentage = 8.54% |change = {{increase}}8.03 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = M. Renukarya |party = Janata Party |votes = 6,233 |percentage = 7.03% |change = ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Devarraju |party = Kranti Sabha |votes = 813 |percentage = 0.92% |change = ''New'' }}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes = 48,269 |percentage = 54.42% |change = {{increase}}50.59 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes = 91,832 |percentage = 76.12% |change = {{decrease}}1.11 }}
{{Election box total valid |votes= 88,705}}
{{Election box rejected |votes = 3,127 |percentage = 3.41% |change = {{increase}}1.71 }}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 120,634 |ref = |change = {{increase}}28.23 }}
{{Election box gain |winner = Indian National Congress |loser = Janata Party |swing = {{increase}}17.59 }}
{{Election box end}}

=== Assembly Election 1985 ===
{{Election box begin |title = [[1985 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election]] : Tiptur <ref>{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1985 to the Legislative Assembly of Karnataka |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1985/Statistical%20Report%20Karnataka%201985.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101006143216/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1985/Statistical%20Report%20Karnataka%201985.pdf |archive-date=6 October 2010|format=pdf}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate = B. S. Chandrashekaraiah |party = Janata Party |votes = 36,594 |percentage = 51.24% |change = {{increase}}49.21 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = T. M. Manjanath |party = Indian National Congress |votes = 33,857 |percentage = 47.40% |change = {{decrease}}5.55 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = K. Nagaraj |party = Independent politician |votes = 606 |percentage = 0.85% |change = ''New'' }}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes = 2,737 |percentage = 3.83% |change = {{decrease}}17.66 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes = 72,658 |percentage = 77.23% |change = {{increase}}4.83 }}
{{Election box total valid |votes= 71,423}}
{{Election box rejected |votes = 1,235 |percentage = 1.70% |change = {{decrease}}0.12 }}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 94,079 |ref = |change = {{increase}}10.37 }}
{{Election box gain |winner = Janata Party |loser = Indian National Congress |swing = {{decrease}}1.71 }}
{{Election box end}}

=== Assembly Election 1983 ===
{{Election box begin |title = [[1983 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election]] : Tiptur <ref>{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1983 to the Legislative Assembly of Karnataka |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1983/Statistical%20Report%201983%20karnatkaa.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101007124742/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1983/Statistical%20Report%201983%20karnatkaa.pdf |archive-date=7 October 2010|format=pdf}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate = S. P. Gangadharappa |party = Indian National Congress |votes = 32,087 |percentage = 52.95% |change = {{increase}}42.81 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = V. L. Sivappa |party = Independent politician |votes = 19,064 |percentage = 31.46% |change = ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = B. Siddaramaiah |party = Bharatiya Janata Party |votes = 3,369 |percentage = 5.56% |change = ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = K. P. Revanasiddappa |party = Lokdal |votes = 2,354 |percentage = 3.88% |change = ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = B. Shivakumar |party = Independent politician |votes = 1,532 |percentage = 2.53% |change = ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = V. G. Chathrapathi |party = Janata Party |votes = 1,232 |percentage = 2.03% |change = {{decrease}}41.40 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = N. C. Ramesh |party = Independent politician |votes = 563 |percentage = 0.93% |change = ''New'' }}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes = 13,023 |percentage = 21.49% |change = {{increase}}18.50 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes = 61,718 |percentage = 72.40% |change = {{decrease}}8.72 }}
{{Election box total valid |votes= 60,593}}
{{Election box rejected |votes = 1,125 |percentage = 1.82% |change = }}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 85,240 |ref = |change = {{increase}}11.22 }}
{{Election box gain |winner = Indian National Congress |loser = Indian National Congress (I) |swing = {{increase}}6.52 }}
{{Election box end}}

=== Assembly Election 1978 ===
{{Election box begin |title = [[1978 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election]] : Tiptur <ref>{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1978 to the Legislative Assembly of Karnataka |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1978/Statistical%20Report%20Karnataka%201978.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101007164123/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1978/Statistical%20Report%20Karnataka%201978.pdf |archive-date=7 October 2010|format=pdf}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate = V. L. Sivappa |party = Indian National Congress (I) |votes = 28,339 |percentage = 46.43% |change = ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = M. R. Ramanna |party = Janata Party |votes = 26,511 |percentage = 43.43% |change = ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = P. Choudri Shankar |party = Indian National Congress |votes = 6,187 |percentage = 10.14% |change = {{decrease}}18.03 }}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes = 1,828 |percentage = 2.99% |change = {{decrease}}30.01 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes = 62,169 |percentage = 81.12% |change = {{increase}}10.30 }}
{{Election box total valid |votes= 61,037}}
{{Election box rejected |votes = 1,132 |percentage = 1.82% |change = {{increase}}1.82 }}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 76,642 |ref = |change = {{decrease}}2.46 }}
{{Election box gain |winner = Indian National Congress (I) |loser = Indian National Congress (Organisation) |swing = {{decrease}}14.74 }}
{{Election box end}}

=== Assembly Election 1972 ===
{{Election box begin |title = [[1972 Mysore State Legislative Assembly election]] : Tiptur <ref>{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1972 to the Legislative Assembly of Mysore |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1972/StatisRep_Mysore_72.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101006074555/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1972/StatisRep_Mysore_72.pdf |archive-date=6 October 2010|format=pdf}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate = T. M. Manjanath |party = Indian National Congress (Organisation) |votes = 33,192 |percentage = 61.17% |change = ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = V. L. Sivappa |party = Indian National Congress |votes = 15,287 |percentage = 28.17% |change = {{decrease}}14.52 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = P. Choudri Shankar |party = Independent politician |votes = 3,295 |percentage = 6.07% |change = ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Kaa Borapa |party = Bharatiya Jana Sangh |votes = 1,654 |percentage = 3.05% |change = ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = K. P. Revanasiddappa |party = Independent politician |votes = 513 |percentage = 0.95% |change = ''New'' }}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes = 17,905 |percentage = 33.00% |change = {{increase}}18.39 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes = 55,646 |percentage = 70.82% |change = }}
{{Election box total valid |votes= 54,262}}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 78,578 |ref = |change = }}
{{Election box gain |winner = Indian National Congress (Organisation) |loser = Praja Socialist Party |swing = {{increase}}3.86 }}
{{Election box end}}

=== Assembly By-election 1967 ===
{{Election box begin |title = [[1967 elections in India#Mysore|1967 Mysore State Legislative Assembly by-election]] : Tiptur <ref>{{cite web |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/2511-details-of-bye-elections-from-1952-to-1995/ |title=Details of Bye Elections from 1952 to 1995 |access-date=21 December 2025 |website=old.eci.gov.in |publisher=[[Election Commission of India]] }}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate = V. L. Sivappa |party = Praja Socialist Party |votes = 26,742 |percentage = 57.31% |change = {{increase}}38.17 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = T. M. Manjanath |party = Indian National Congress |votes = 19,923 |percentage = 42.69% |change = {{decrease}}9.49 }}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes = 6,819 |percentage = 14.61% |change = {{decrease}}5.54 }}
{{Election box total valid |votes= 46,665}}
{{Election box gain |winner = Praja Socialist Party |loser = Indian National Congress |swing = {{increase}}5.13 }}
{{Election box end}}

=== Assembly Election 1967 ===
{{Election box begin |title = [[1967 Mysore State Legislative Assembly election]] : Tiptur <ref>{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1967 to the Legislative Assembly of Mysore |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1967/Statistical%20Report%20Mysore%201967.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101006083645/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1967/Statistical%20Report%20Mysore%201967.pdf |archive-date=6 October 2010|format=pdf}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate = M. S. Neelakantaswamy |party = Indian National Congress |votes = 19,056 |percentage = 52.18% |change = {{increase}}9.01 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = V. L. Sivappa |party = Independent politician |votes = 11,699 |percentage = 32.04% |change = ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = K. P. Revanasiddappa |party = Praja Socialist Party |votes = 6,991 |percentage = 19.14% |change = {{decrease}}37.69 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = T. T. Gowda |party = Independent politician |votes = 3,419 |percentage = 9.36% |change = ''New'' }}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes = 7,357 |percentage = 20.15% |change = {{increase}}6.48 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes = 38,939 |percentage = 69.45% |change = {{increase}}11.01 }}
{{Election box total valid |votes= 36,517}}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 56,066 |ref = |change = {{increase}}0.21 }}
{{Election box gain |winner = Indian National Congress |loser = Praja Socialist Party |swing = {{decrease}}4.65 }}
{{Election box end}}

=== Assembly Election 1962 ===
{{Election box begin |title = [[1962 Mysore State Legislative Assembly election]] : Tiptur <ref>{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1962 to the Legislative Assembly of Mysore |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1962/StatRep_Mysore_1962.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101006093153/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1962/StatRep_Mysore_1962.pdf |archive-date=6 October 2010|format=pdf}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate = K. P. Revanasiddappa |party = Praja Socialist Party |votes = 17,754 |percentage = 56.83% |change = {{decrease}}0.36 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = M. S. Neelakantaswamy |party = Indian National Congress |votes = 13,484 |percentage = 43.17% |change = {{increase}}0.36 }}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes = 4,270 |percentage = 13.67% |change = {{decrease}}0.70 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes = 32,698 |percentage = 58.44% |change = {{increase}}0.69 }}
{{Election box total valid |votes= 31,238}}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 55,951 |ref = |change = {{increase}}15.04 }}
{{Election box hold with party link |winner = Praja Socialist Party |swing = {{decrease}}0.36 }}
{{Election box end}}

=== Assembly Election 1957 ===
{{Election box begin |title = [[1957 Mysore State Legislative Assembly election]] : Tiptur <ref>{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1957 to the Legislative Assembly of Mysore |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1957/StatRep_Mysore_1957.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120111195053/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1957/StatRep_Mysore_1957.pdf |archive-date=11 January 2012|format=pdf}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate = K. P. Revanasiddappa |party = Praja Socialist Party |votes = 16,063 |percentage = 57.19% |change = ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = T. G. Thimme Gowda |party = Indian National Congress |votes = 12,026 |percentage = 42.81% |change = {{increase}}3.85 }}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes = 4,037 |percentage = 14.37% |change = {{increase}}1.16 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes = 28,089 |percentage = 57.75% |change = {{decrease}}1.60 }}
{{Election box total valid |votes= 28,089}}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 48,638 |ref = |change = {{increase}}12.70 }}
{{Election box gain |winner = Praja Socialist Party |loser = Indian National Congress |swing = {{increase}}18.23 }}
{{Election box end}}

=== Assembly Election 1952 ===
{{Election box begin |title = [[1952 Mysore State Legislative Assembly election]] : Tiptur <ref>{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1951 to the Legislative Assembly of Mysore |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1951/StatRep_51_MYSORE.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101007130946/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1951/StatRep_51_MYSORE.pdf|archive-date=7 October 2010|format=pdf}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate = T. G. Thimme Gowda |party = Indian National Congress |votes = 9,980 |percentage = 38.96% |change = ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = D. M. Chandrasekhar |party = Independent politician |votes = 6,597 |percentage = 25.76% |change = ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = K. P. Revanasiddappa |party = Socialist Party (India) |votes = 4,760 |percentage = 18.58% |change = ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = M. R. Sivappa |party = Independent politician |votes = 2,444 |percentage = 9.54% |change = ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Gangamma |party = Kisan Mazdoor Praja Party |votes = 1,247 |percentage = 4.87% |change = ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = M. B. Shankarappa |party = Independent politician |votes = 585 |percentage = 2.28% |change = ''New'' }}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes = 3,383 |percentage = 13.21% |change = }}
{{Election box turnout |votes = 25,613 |percentage = 59.35% |change = }}
{{Election box total valid |votes= 25,613}}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 43,157 |ref = |change = }}
{{Election box new seat win |winner = Indian National Congress |swing = }}
{{Election box end}}

==See also==
* [[List of constituencies of Karnataka Legislative Assembly]]
* [[Tumkur district]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{Vidhan Sabha constituencies of Karnataka}}
{{coord|13.26|76.47|display=title}}

[[Category:Assembly constituencies of Karnataka]]
[[Category:Tumakuru district]]
[[Category:Politics of Karnataka]]
[[Category:Legislative Assembly constituencies of Indian states established in 1951]]
[[Category:1951 establishments in Mysore State]]

2020 in Indian sport

2026-04-13T17:52:37Z

Ravidassia: creating initial entry basic info

{{Short description|Overview of Indian sports events in 2020}}
The year '''2020 in Indian sports''' describes the events that happened in the year [[2020]]. Almost every sports event was affected due to the [[COVID-19 pandemic]], and major events such as [[2020 Tokyo Olympics]] and [[2020 Tokyo Paralympics]] were postponed to next year.

== [[Multi-sport event]] ==
=== [[2020 National Games of India]] ===
The '''2020 edition''' of the [[National Games of India]] was to have been held between 20 October and 4 November 2020 in [[Goa]]. In May 2020, it was announced that games would be indefinitely postponed as a result of the global [[COVID-19 pandemic]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.india.com/sports/36th-national-games-in-goa-postponed-indefinitely-due-to-coronavirus-pandemic-4042667/|title = 36th National Games in Goa Postponed Indefinitely Due to Coronavirus Pandemic|website=India.com|date = 29 May 2020}}</ref> They were ultimately cancelled with the [[2022 National Games of India|next national games]] scheduled to be held between 27 September and 10 October 2022 in [[Gujarat]].<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/sports/gujarat-to-host-36th-national-games-starting-sept-27/article65614885.ece#:~:text=Gujarat%20will%20host%20the%2036th,be%20conducted%20in%20six%20cities | title=Gujarat to host 36th National Games starting Sept 27|website=Thehindubusinessline.com | date=8 July 2022 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://olympics.com/en/news/national-games-2022-start-date-venue-announced |title=National Games 2022 to be held in Gujarat in September–October|website=Olympics.com|access-date=26 July 2022}}</ref> Goa subsequently hosted the [[2023 National Games of India|2023 edition]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Goa set to host 37th National Games in October 2023, says Indian Olympic Association |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/sports/other-sports/story/goa-set-to-host-37th-national-games-in-october-2023-says-indian-olympic-association-2282679-2022-10-08 |access-date=2023-04-06 |website=India Today |date=8 October 2022 |language=en}}</ref>

== [[Badminton]] ==
=== [[2020 Premier Badminton League]] ===
The '''2020 edition''' of the [[Premier Badminton League]], comprising seven teams, was held from 20 January to 9 February 2020 across three venues in India.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.firstpost.com/sports/pbl-2020-reigning-world-champion-pv-sindhu-world-no-2-tai-tzu-ying-to-headline-fifth-edition-of-premier-badminton-league-7926031.html|title=PBL 2020: Reigning world champion PV Sindhu, World No 2 Tai Tzu Ying to headline fifth edition of Premier Badminton League|website=Firstpost|agency=PTI|date=18 January 2020|access-date=2022-07-26}}</ref> Defending champions [[Bengaluru Raptors]] beat [[Northeastern Warriors]] with a score of 4–2 in the finals to retain their second consecutive title in PBL.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://sportstar.thehindu.com/badminton/pbl-final-live-score-streaming-bengaluru-raptors-north-eastern-warriors-praneeth-tai-tzu-ying-leverdez-michelle-li-isara-krishna-premier-badminton-league/article30776019.ece|title=PBL FINAL, As it Happened: Bengaluru Raptors beats North Eastern Warriors 4-2|last=Sportstar|first=Team|website=Sportstar|date=9 February 2020 |language=en|access-date=2020-02-10}}</ref>

==== Final ====
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:92%"
|-
! colspan="9" | 9 February, 19:00 [[G. M. C. Balayogi Indoor Stadium]], [[Hyderabad]]
|-
! rowspan="2" width="50" | #
! rowspan="2" width="50" | Event
! colspan="2" width="175" style="background-color:#ffe4e1" | Team 1
! colspan="3" width="150" | Result
! colspan="2" width="175" style="background-color:#ccffcc"| Team 2
|-
! colspan="2" style="background-color:#ffe4e1" |[[Northeastern Warriors]]
! colspan="3" | 2–4
! colspan="2" style="background-color:#ccffcc" |[[Bengaluru Raptors]]
|-
| align="center" | 1
| align="center" |{{abbr|MS|Men's singles}}
| width="25" |
| align="right" width="200" |[[Lee Cheuk Yiu]] {{flagicon|HKG}}
| align="center" width="50" |'''0'''
| align="center" |'''15'''–14 9–'''15''' 3–'''15'''
| align="center" width="50" |'''1'''
| align="left" width="200" |'''{{flagicon|IND}} [[B. Sai Praneeth]]'''
| width="25" |
|-
| align="center" | 2
| align="center" |{{abbr|MD|Men's doubles}}
|{{abbr|TM|Trump Match}}
| align="right" |'''[[Bodin Isara]] {{flagicon|THA}} [[Lee Yong-dae]] {{flagicon|KOR}}'''
| align="center" |'''2'''
| align="center" |'''15'''–11 13–'''15''' '''15'''–14
| align="center" |'''0'''
| align="left" |{{flagicon|IND}} Arun George {{flagicon|INA}} [[Rian Agung Saputro]]
|
|-
| align="center" | 3
| align="center" |{{abbr|WS|Women's singles}}
|
| align="right" |[[Michelle Li]] {{flagicon|CAN}}
| align="center" | ''' 0'''
| align="center" | 9–'''15''' 12–'''15'''
| align="center" | ''' 1'''
| align="left" |'''{{flagicon|TPE}} [[Tai Tzu-ying]]'''
|
|-
| align="center" | 4
| align="center" |{{abbr|XD|Mixed doubles}}
|
| align="right" |Krishna Prasad Garaga {{flagicon|IND}} [[Kim Ha-na]] {{flagicon|KOR}}
| align="center" | '''0'''
| align="center" | 14–'''15''' '''15'''–14 12–'''15'''
| align="center" | '''2'''
| align="left" |'''{{flagicon|MAS}} [[Chan Peng Soon]] {{flagicon|KOR}} [[Eom Hye-won]]'''
|{{abbr|TM|Trump Match}}
|-
| align="center" | 5
| align="center" |{{abbr|MS|Men's singles}}
|
| align="right" |[[Tanongsak Saensomboonsuk]] {{flagicon|THA}}
| align="center" |
| align="center" | –
| align="center" |
| align="left" |{{flagicon|FRA}} [[Brice Leverdez]]
|
|}

== [[Cricket]] ==
=== [[2020 Indian Premier League]] ===
The '''2020 edition''' of the [[Indian Premier League]] was originally scheduled to commence on 29 March 2020, but was suspended until 15 April due to the [[COVID-19 pandemic]]. Following the announcement of the [[COVID-19 pandemic lockdown in India|lockdown]] extension, the BCCI suspended the tournament indefinitely. On 2 August 2020, it was announced that the tournament would be played between 19 September and 10 November 2020 in the [[United Arab Emirates]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.iplt20.com/news/206387/ipl-2020-to-be-played-from-19th-september-to-10th-november-2020|title=IPL 2020 to Be Played From 19th September to 10th November 2020|work=Indian Premier League, BCCI|access-date=2 August 2020|archive-date=9 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200809031641/https://www.iplt20.com/news/206387/ipl-2020-to-be-played-from-19th-september-to-10th-november-2020|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.icc-cricket.com/news/1747124 |title=Dates confirmed for 2020 Indian Premier League |work=International Cricket Council |access-date=3 August 2020 |archive-date=4 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200804071253/https://www.icc-cricket.com/news/1747124 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/_/id/29583375/ipl-2020-uae-indian-government-gives-green-signal |title=Indian government gives IPL 2020 the green signal |work=ESPNcricinfo |access-date=2 August 2020 |archive-date=2 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200802165234/https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/_/id/29583375/ipl-2020-uae-indian-government-gives-green-signal |url-status=live }}</ref> Defending champions [[Mumbai Indians]] successfully retained their title for the first time with a five-wicket win over [[Delhi Capitals]] in the [[2020 Indian Premier League final|final]] on 10 November 2020.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Trent Boult and Rohit Sharma help dominant Mumbai Indians coast to fifth IPL title|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/8048/report/1237181/delhi-capitals-vs-mumbai-indians-final-indian-premier-league-2020-21|access-date=12 November 2020|work=ESPNcricinfo|archive-date=11 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201111192302/https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/8048/report/1237181/delhi-capitals-vs-mumbai-indians-final-indian-premier-league-2020-21|url-status=live}}</ref>

====Final====
{{main|2020 Indian Premier League final}}
{{#section:2020 Indian Premier League|match60}}

== [[Association football|Football]] ==
=== [[2019–20 Indian Super League]] ===
The '''2019-20 edition''' of the [[Indian Super League]] was held from 20 October 2019 to 14 March 2020. [[Hyderabad FC|Hyderabad]] replaced the disbanded [[FC Pune City|Pune City]],<ref>{{cite news |title=Hyderabad FC to replace struggling FC Pune City as new ISL franchise |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/sports/football/story/hyderabad-fc-to-replace-struggling-fc-pune-city-as-new-isl-franchise-1592297-2019-08-27 |access-date=8 March 2020 |work=[[Press Trust of India|PTI]] |publisher=The India Today |date=27 August 2019 |archive-date=26 October 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191026105309/https://www.indiatoday.in/sports/football/story/hyderabad-fc-to-replace-struggling-fc-pune-city-as-new-isl-franchise-1592297-2019-08-27 |url-status=live }}</ref> whereas [[Delhi Dynamos FC|Delhi Dynamos]] moved to [[Bhubaneswar]] and rebranded as [[Odisha FC|Odisha]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Das |first1=Prafulla |title=Delhi Dynamos shifts base to Bhubaneswar, renamed Odisha FC |url=https://sportstar.thehindu.com/football/delhi-dynamos-moves-to-bhubaneswar-renamed-odisha-fc-odisha-government-indian-football/article29301177.ece |access-date=8 March 2020 |work=The Sportstar |publisher=The Hindu |date=30 August 2019 |archive-date=31 August 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190831072537/https://sportstar.thehindu.com/football/delhi-dynamos-moves-to-bhubaneswar-renamed-odisha-fc-odisha-government-indian-football/article29301177.ece |url-status=live }}</ref> [[ATK FC|ATK]] beat [[Chennaiyin]] 3–1 in the final, becoming the first club to win three ISL Cup titles.<ref>{{cite news |title=ATK best Chennaiyin in Hero ISL 2019-20 final to clinch record third title |url=https://www.indiansuperleague.com/news/atk-best-chennaiyin-in-hero-isl-2019-20-final-to-clinch-record-third-title |access-date=14 March 2020 |work=ISL |date=14 March 2020 |archive-date=18 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200318194935/https://www.indiansuperleague.com/news/atk-best-chennaiyin-in-hero-isl-2019-20-final-to-clinch-record-third-title |url-status=live }}</ref> As the winners of the newly introduced ISL shield (given to table-toppers in group stage), [[FC Goa|Goa]] qualified for the [[2021 AFC Champions League group stage|group stage]] in the [[2021 AFC Champions League]].

====Final====
{{#lst:2020 Indian Super League playoffs|final}}

== References ==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:2020 in India|Sport]]
[[Category:2020 in Indian sport| ]]

Vidyasagar College

2026-04-10T23:20:12Z

Ravidassia: small expand citations per standard format and added references per standard format

{{Short description|College in Kolkata, India}}
{{about|the college in Calcutta founded by Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar|the university founded by the government a century later|Vidyasagar University}}
{{Distinguish|Vidyasagar College for Women}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=June 2018}}
{{Infobox university
| image_name =
| caption = Main building of Bidhan Sarani Campus, Vidyasagar College, Kolkata
| image_size =
| name = Vidyasagar College, Kolkata
| motto = ''Upholding the cause of education and nation building''
| former_name = Metropolitan Institution
| type = [[Public university|Public]], [[Government of West Bengal|Governmental]], co-educational
| established = {{start date and years ago|1872|df=yes}} (as ''Metropolitan Institution'') {{start date and age|1917|df=yes}} (as ''Vidyasagar College'')
| founder = [[Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar|Pt. Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar]]
| affiliation = [[National Assessment and Accreditation Council|NAAC]] (under [[University Grants Commission (India)|UGC]])
| academic_affiliation = [[University of Calcutta]]
| principal = Dr. Natasa Dasgupta
| address =
| city = [[Kolkata]]
| state = [[West Bengal]]
| country = [[India]]
| coordinates = {{Coord|22.5817693|N|88.3661595|E|region:IN-WB_type:edu|display=inline,title}}
| pushpin_map = India Kolkata#India
| campus = Urban (total ~4 acres, including three campus and playground)
| students = 3500 ([[approximate]])
| website = {{URL|http://www.vidyasagarcollege.edu.in/|vidyasagarcollege.edu.in}}
| logo = Vidyasagar_College_logo.jpg
| logo_size = 200px
| logo_alt =
| footnotes =
| free_label =
}}

'''Vidyasagar College''' is a [[Government of West Bengal|state government-aided]] [[Public college|public]] college,<ref name="AFFILIATED COLLEGES UNDER THE UNIVERSITY OF CALCUTTA">{{Cite web|url=https://www.caluniv.ac.in/student/college.html|title=Affiliated|Colleges|website=www.caluniv.ac.in|access-date=3 June 2021|archive-date=23 May 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200523114154/http://www.caluniv.ac.in/student/college.html|url-status=live}}</ref> located in [[North Kolkata|North]] [[Kolkata]], [[West Bengal]], [[India]]. The college offers both post-graduate and under-graduate courses in a number of subjects of arts and science. Founded in 1872, it was the first private college (now governmental) in India which was purely run, maintained and financed by Indians. Formerly known as ''Metropolitan Institution'', it was named after its founder [[Pandit]] [[Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar]] in 1917.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Vidyasagar College|url=https://www.vidyasagarcollege.edu.in/|access-date=2021-06-03|website=www.vidyasagarcollege.edu.in|archive-date=4 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210604020608/https://www.vidyasagarcollege.edu.in/|url-status=live}}</ref>

[[File:ঈশ্বর চন্দ্র বিদ্যাসাগরের মূর্তি ২০১৯.jpg|thumb|Statue of Pandit Iswar Chandra Vidyasagar at the Bidhan Sarani campus]]

The college is affiliated to [[Calcutta University]], under [[University Grants Commission (India)|UGC]] and accredited by [[National Assessment and Accreditation Council|NAAC]]. It follows semester based CBCS system. The college does not participate in [[National Institutional Ranking Framework|NIRF]] ranking in college category. The college was a part of [[Department of Biotechnology|DBT]] STAR College Scheme. The college receives funding from [[Government of West Bengal|State Government]], [[University Grants Commission (India)|UGC]] (via [[University of Calcutta|CU]]) and other [[Government of India|GOI]]-affiliated institutes or schemes i.e [[Rashtriya Uchchatar Shiksha Abhiyan|RUSA]], [[Indian Council of Social Science Research|ICSSR]], [[All India Council for Technical Education|AICTE]] and [[National Institute of Electronics & Information Technology|NIEIT]].<ref name="auto"/>

==History==
[[File:Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar 1998 stamp of India.jpg|thumb|left|A 1998 stamp dedicated to the 125th anniversary of Vidyasagar College]]

A Bengali educationist named Thakurdas Chakraborty founded Metropolitan Training School (later Calcutta Training School) in 1859 at 1 Arpuly Lane, Kolkata. Pundit [[Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar]], the educationist and social reformer, joined the institution as the President of the Managing Committee in the school in 1860. In 1864, the school was renamed as the Metropolitan Institution.<ref name="vclibrary.files.wordpress.com">[https://vclibrary.files.wordpress.com/2011/08/vidyasagarcollege_prospectus-2011-12.pdf Prospectus] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141115092430/http://vclibrary.files.wordpress.com/2011/08/vidyasagarcollege_prospectus-2011-12.pdf |date=15 November 2014 }}</ref><ref name="auto1">{{Cite web|title=Vidyasagar College{{!}}History, Glory & Evolution|url=https://www.vidyasagarcollege.edu.in/history-glory-evolution|url-status=live|access-date=2021-06-03|website=www.vidyasagarcollege.edu.in|archive-date=25 February 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210225053444/https://www.vidyasagarcollege.edu.in/history-glory-evolution}}</ref>

===Upgradation to college===
In 1864, [[Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar]] applied to the Calcutta University for their affiliation to the First Arts (FA) course. The application was turned down, mainly due to the objection raised by Mr J. Sutcliffe, the then Principal of Presidency College. He stated that giving affiliation to a competitive college run by the Indians may undermine the dignity and importance of Presidency College.{{citation needed|date=July 2021}} However, the students of the school performed extremely well in the Entrance Examination, conducted by the University of Calcutta in 1871. For this brilliant performance of students, Pundit Vidyasagar renewed his efforts for getting affiliation of the University. This time, despite some opposition, the University Vice-Chancellor, Edward Clive Bail, agreed to the proposal and on 27 January 1871, the Syndicate in its meeting sanctioned the prayer for affiliation and recommended it to the Government. Finally, on 19 February 1871 the Government of India sanctified affiliation of the institution up to the standard of the First Examination in Arts (FA), with effect from the month of January 1872.<ref name="auto1"/> The college became the first private and truly secular college in the [[Presidency of Bengal]], run, taught and even financed by Indians.{{citation needed|date=July 2021}} The college initially started with only 5 departments, which included Sanskrit, English, Philosophy and General History. Masses like [[Surendranath Banerjee]] were associated with teaching in the institute.<ref>[http://insaindia.res.in/BM/BM1_6606.pdf Archived copy] insaindia.res.in
{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180708074224/http://insaindia.res.in/BM/BM1_6606.pdf |date=8 July 2018 }}</ref>

The College received affiliation of the University for Imparting Education up to Graduation level in 1879 and for BL course in 1882.{{citation needed|date=July 2021}}

===Renaming, upgrowth and formation of evening and woman wings===
[[File:Main entrance of Vidyasagar College (established in 1872) in Kolkata.jpg|thumb|200px|Main entrance of the college, at 39, Sankar Ghosh Lane, Simla, Machuabazar.]]
After the passing away of the founder in 1891, Metropolitan Institute, was renamed to Vidyasagar College in 1917. [[Saradaranjan Ray]], who taught Sanskrit, was the principal of the college, at that time. His third brother, Muktidaranjan Ray, who taught Mathematics, was also a professor of this college. Since 1917 the College entered a phase of rapid upgradation, expanded academic curriculum and introduced a commerce department in 1922. The Commerce Department has been considered as the oldest commerce teaching department in India.{{citation needed|date=July 2021}} It had its affiliation up to B.Com standard in 1928 and gradually attracted students from whole India.<ref name="auto2">{{Cite web|title=Vidyasagar Metropolitan College - College History|url=http://www.vec.ac.in/college-history.shtml|access-date=2021-06-03|website=www.vec.ac.in|archive-date=21 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170821004113/http://www.vec.ac.in/college-history.shtml|url-status=live}}</ref>

Due to the rapid growth of the commerce section, in terms of faculty and student strength, a separate wing devoted to commerce teaching in evening hours was established in 1951. In 1961, the evening section emerged as an independent entity with a separate Governing Body and affiliation from University of Calcutta, having a new name "Vidyasagar Metropolitan College".<ref name="auto2"/>

On 1 July 1931, the Woman Section of the college was introduced. The classes for Woman section were scheduled in morning. In 1960, the morning Woman section separated as a new independent entity with the affiliation of University of Calcutta.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Vidyasagar College for Women|url=https://vcfw.org/history-glory-evolution.php|access-date=2021-06-03|website=vcfw.org|archive-date=8 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210508081024/https://vcfw.org/history-glory-evolution.php|url-status=live}}</ref>

==Campuses==
[[File:Vidyasagar College - Kolkata 7431.JPG|thumb|Old campus at Sankar Ghosh Lane|200px]]
[[File:Vidyasagar College in Kolkata.jpg|thumb|Bidhan Sarani campus|200px]]
The college has three campuses in [[Kolkata district|Kolkata]]: '''Main campus''' (heritage campus), '''Bidhan Sarani Campus'''' and '''Bidhannagar Campus'''. The main campus is at ''39 Sankar Ghose Lane'' near the [[College Street (Kolkata)|College Street]]. The second campus is Bidhan Sarani Campus at Bidhan Sarani Road, which is connected internally to the main campus. The [[Vidyasagar College for Women]] and Vidyasagar Metropolitan College (night college) are also connected in the same area. The college has its third campus named Bidhannagar Campus at the Salt lake Sector II, which is specialized for post-graduate courses.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Vidyasagar College{{!}}Campus|url=https://www.vidyasagarcollege.edu.in/campus|url-status=live|access-date=2021-06-03|website=www.vidyasagarcollege.edu.in|archive-date=9 February 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210209084207/https://www.vidyasagarcollege.edu.in/campus}}</ref> The three campuses and playground consists total around 3 acres (excluding Vidyasagar Women's college and Vidyasagar Metropolitan college campuses) with total built up area being 8210.13 sq. Mr.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Vidyasagar College{{!}}Annual Report 2018-2019|url=https://www.vidyasagarcollege.edu.in/pdf/AnnualReport.pdf|url-status=live|access-date=2021-06-03|website=vidyasagarcollege.edu.in|archive-date=20 November 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211120155716/https://www.vidyasagarcollege.edu.in/pdf/AnnualReport.pdf}}</ref><ref name="auto3">{{Cite web|title=Vidyasagar College{{!}}Prospectus 2019|url=https://www.vidyasagarcollege.edu.in/pdf/Prospectus.pdf|url-status=live|access-date=2021-06-03|website=vidyasagarcollege.edu.in|archive-date=20 November 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211120155653/https://www.vidyasagarcollege.edu.in/pdf/Prospectus.pdf}}</ref>

==Academics==
===Departments and courses===
The college has following 21 departments in UG level: [[English language|English]], [[Bengali language|Bengali]], [[Hindi]], [[Sanskrit]], [[Philosophy]], [[History]], [[Political science|Political Science]], [[Economics]], [[Geography]], [[Journalism]], [[Physics]], [[Chemistry]], [[Mathematics]], [[Computer science|Computer Science]], [[Electronics]], [[Zoology]], [[Botany]], [[Physiology]], [[Biochemistry|Bio-Chemistry]], [[Psychology]] and [[Food]] & [[Nutrition]]. The college offers 20 honours courses, 4 general courses.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Vidyasagar College{{!}}UG Departments|url=https://www.vidyasagarcollege.edu.in/ug-departments|url-status=live|access-date=2021-06-03|website=www.vidyasagarcollege.edu.in|archive-date=20 November 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211120155755/https://www.vidyasagarcollege.edu.in/ug-departments}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Vidyasagar College{{!}}UG Courses|url=https://www.vidyasagarcollege.edu.in/ug-courses|url-status=live|access-date=2021-06-03|website=www.vidyasagarcollege.edu.in|archive-date=7 February 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210207081919/https://www.vidyasagarcollege.edu.in/ug-courses}}</ref>

The post graduate courses are offered in Geography ([[Regional planning|Regional Planning]], [[Urban area|Urban]] & [[Transport geography|Transport Geography]], Advanced [[Geomorphology]], [[Population (biology)|Population]] & Welfare Geography) and [[Zoology]] ([[Fisheries]] and [[Aquaculture]], [[Entomology]], [[Environmental Biology]] and [[Ecotoxicology]], [[Genetics]] and [[Molecular biology|Molecular Biology]], [[Parasitism|Parasites]] and [[Immunology]]).
[[File: Ongoing seminar at Vidyasagar College in 2018.jpg|thumb|200px|Ongoing seminar (title in Bengali: "কলকাতার পথ – কলকাতার গান") at the seminar room of Vidyasagar College, in March 2018.]]

===Computer centre and courses===
The college has a separate Computer Centre and computer education unit, which is directly accredited by the [[National Institute of Electronics and Information Technology]], Department of Electronics, Government of India. It conducts CCC ,”O” Level and “A” Level Courses which are recognized by the [[All India Council of Technical Education]] (AICTE). The Directorate of Employment, Govt. of West Bengal has also recognized the courses that are taught at this centre. The Computer Centre is governed by an academic committee, composed of faculty members from the college and from the Institute of Computer Engineers (India). Various educational CDs can be accessed through the CD library of the centre.<ref name="vclibrary.files.wordpress.com"/><ref name="auto3"/>

===NAAC Accreditation===
In cycle 2 accreditation of 2016, by the [[National Assessment and Accreditation Council]], the college was re-accredited a "'''B++'''" grade on the basis of CGPA '''2.80'''.<ref name="auto">{{Cite web|date=December 16, 2016|title=Vidyasagar College{{!}}Institutional Accreditation|url=http://218.248.45.211/naac_EC/ShowPdf.aspx?Field1=College&Field2=Vidyasagar+College&Field3=Kolkata&Field4=WB&Field5=Cycle2&Field6=13760|url-status=live|access-date=2021-06-03|website=National Assessment and Accreditation Council|archive-date=15 March 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220315184825/http://218.248.45.211/naac_EC/ShowPdf.aspx?Field1=College&Field2=Vidyasagar+College&Field3=Kolkata&Field4=WB&Field5=Cycle2&Field6=13760}}</ref> In cycle 1, the college was accredited a "B" grade on the basis of CGPA 2.63 under a four point scale.<ref name="auto"/>

== Incidents ==
=== Attacks due to political violence ===
A scuffle broke out between student activists from the [[Trinamool Congress]] and the [[Bharatiya Janata Party]]. Stone pelting incidents have been reported near a college hostel on Bidhan Sarani Street in Kolkata during [[Amit Shah]]'s Road show in May 2019. BJP workers and supporters shouted "[[Jai Shri Ram]]" and "Narendra Modi Zindabad" during the road show. BJP activists locked the doors of the hostel and set up bicycles and motorbikes parked outside on fire.<ref>{{cite web | title=Kolkata: Clashes break out during Amit Shah's roadshow, Vidyasagar College gate set on fire | website=Scroll.in | date=14 May 2019 | url=https://scroll.in/latest/923478/kolkata-clashes-break-out-during-amit-shahs-roadshow-vidyasagar-college-gate-set-on-fire | access-date=14 July 2020 | archive-date=8 November 2020 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201108002728/https://scroll.in/latest/923478/kolkata-clashes-break-out-during-amit-shahs-roadshow-vidyasagar-college-gate-set-on-fire | url-status=live }}</ref> Local news organisation Anandabazar Patrika’s ground report shows stones being hurled inside the premises by people standing outside on the road, wearing saffron coloured “NaMo Again” t-shirts. The footage does not show anyone throwing stones from inside the campus.<ref>{{cite web | last=Chaudhuri | first=Pooja | title=Fact check: Examining BJP's claims about perpetrators of violence at Kolkata's Vidyasagar College | website=Scroll.in | date=May 16, 2019 | url=https://scroll.in/article/923622/fact-check-examining-bjps-claims-about-perpetrators-of-violence-at-kolkatas-vidyasagar-college | access-date=July 14, 2020 | archive-date=7 May 2020 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200507081742/https://scroll.in/article/923622/fact-check-examining-bjps-claims-about-perpetrators-of-violence-at-kolkatas-vidyasagar-college | url-status=live }}</ref> In the violence that followed, the bust of [[Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar]] was vandalized.<ref>{{cite web | title=Trinamool congress: Vidyasagar statue broken in Trinamool-BJP violence | website=The Economic Times | date=May 14, 2019 | url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/elections/lok-sabha/west-bengal/violence-at-amit-shahs-roadshow-in-kolkata-bjp-workers-varsity-students-clash/articleshow/69328834.cms | access-date=July 14, 2020 | archive-date=4 June 2021 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210604123059/https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/elections/lok-sabha/west-bengal/violence-at-amit-shahs-roadshow-in-kolkata-bjp-workers-varsity-students-clash/articleshow/69328834.cms | url-status=live }}</ref>

==Notable alumni==
{{main|List of people from Vidyasagar College Kolkata}}

== See also ==
*[[List of colleges affiliated to the University of Calcutta]]
*[[Education in India]]
*[[Education in West Bengal]]
*[[Vidyasagar College for Women]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
{{Commons category|Vidyasagar College}}
* {{official}}

{{Calcutta University}}

{{authority control}}

[[Category:Academic institutions associated with the Bengal Renaissance]]
[[Category:Vidyasagar College]]
[[Category:Schools in Colonial India]]
[[Category:University of Calcutta affiliates]]
[[Category:1872 establishments in India]]
[[Category:Universities and colleges established in 1872]]

Bhir Assembly constituency

2026-04-08T17:21:45Z

Ravidassia: creating basic post w/ infobox

{{Short description|Constituency of the Maharashtra legislative assembly in India}}
{{Infobox Indian constituency
| name = Bhir
| type= SLA
| state = Maharashtra
| established = 1962
| abolished = 1972<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.eci.gov.in/146-archive-delimitation-orders |title=Archive Delimitation Orders |access-date=25 December 2024|publisher=Election Commission of India |website=eci.gov.in}}</ref>
| electors = 106,801
| mla = Deshmukh S. Syed Ali
| party = {{Party index link|Indian National Congress}}
| constituency_no =
| latest_election_year = [[1972 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election|1972]]
| district =
| loksabha_cons =
| reservation =
}}

'''Bhir Assembly constituency '''was an assembly constituency in the [[India]] [[States and territories of India|state]] of [[Maharashtra]].

==Members of the Legislative Assembly==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Election
! Member
! colspan=2|Party
|-
| bgcolor="#BB8ED0" | [[1952 Hyderabad State Legislative Assembly election|1952]] || Sripat Rao || {{Full party name with color|People's Democratic Front}}
|-
| bgcolor="#FFB2B2" | [[1957 Bombay State Legislative Assembly election|1957]] || Shantabai Ratanlal || {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|-
| [[1962 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election|1962]] || Kashinath Tatyaba || {{Full party name with color|Communist Party of India}}
|-
| [[1967 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election|1967]] || S. B. Chavre || {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress|rowspan=2}}
|-
| [[1972 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election|1972]] || Deshmukh S. Syed Ali
|}

==Election results==
=== Assembly Election 1972 ===
{{Election box begin |title = [[1972 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election]] : Bhir <ref>{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1967 to the Legislative Assembly of Maharashtra |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1972/StatReport_MT_72.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170519183024/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1972/StatReport_MT_72.pdf|archive-date=19 May 2017|format=pdf}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate = Deshmukh S. Syed Ali |party = Indian National Congress |votes = 19,029 |percentage = 44.67% |change = {{increase}}17.66 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Dhepe M. Rudrappa |party = Independent politician |votes = 10,977 |percentage = 25.77% |change = ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Ather Babar Ahmed Husain |party = Communist Party of India |votes = 9,674 |percentage = 22.71% |change = {{decrease}}2.43 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Dhande Sadashiv Patilbuwa |party = Independent politician |votes = 1,967 |percentage = 4.62% |change = ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Sable Rajaram Genaji |party = Republican Party of India |votes = 951 |percentage = 2.23% |change = ''New'' }}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes = 8,052 |percentage = 18.90% |change = {{increase}}17.03 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes = 44,567 |percentage = 41.73% |change = {{decrease}}10.60 }}
{{Election box total valid |votes= 42,598}}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 106,801 |ref = |change = {{increase}}16.51 }}
{{Election box hold with party link |winner = Indian National Congress |swing = {{increase}}17.66 }}
{{Election box end}}

=== Assembly Election 1967 ===
{{Election box begin |title = [[1967 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election]] : Bhir <ref>{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1967 to the Legislative Assembly of Maharashtra |url=https://www.eci.nic.in/eci_main/statisticalreports/SE_1967/Statistical%20Report%20Maharashtra%201967.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180926233227/https://www.eci.nic.in/eci_main/statisticalreports/SE_1967/Statistical%20Report%20Maharashtra%201967.pdf|archive-date=26 September 2018|format=pdf}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate = S. B. Chavre |party = Indian National Congress |votes = 11,648 |percentage = 27.01% |change = {{decrease}}9.77 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = K. T. Hadhav |party = Communist Party of India |votes = 10,841 |percentage = 25.14% |change = {{decrease}}26.76 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = K. S. Kshirsagar |party = Independent politician |votes = 10,637 |percentage = 24.67% |change = ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = M. R. Dhepe |party = Independent politician |votes = 7,334 |percentage = 17.01% |change = ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = W. B. Butt |party = Independent politician |votes = 2,664 |percentage = 6.18% |change = ''New'' }}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes = 807 |percentage = 1.87% |change = {{decrease}}13.25 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes = 47,970 |percentage = 52.33% |change = {{increase}}4.99 }}
{{Election box total valid |votes= 43,124}}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 91,663 |ref = |change = {{increase}}13.08 }}
{{Election box gain |winner = Indian National Congress |loser = Communist Party of India |swing = {{decrease}}24.89 }}
{{Election box end}}

=== Assembly Election 1962 ===
{{Election box begin |title = [[1962 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election]] : Bhir <ref>{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1962 to the Legislative Assembly of Maharashtra |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1962/StatRep_Maharastra_1962.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120117085627/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1962/StatRep_Maharastra_1962.pdf|archive-date=17 January 2012|format=pdf}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate = Kashinath Tatyaba |party = Communist Party of India |votes = 18,609 |percentage = 51.90% |change = ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Shantabai Ratanlal |party = Indian National Congress |votes = 13,186 |percentage = 36.78% |change = {{decrease}}15.72 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Rajaram Jairam |party = Independent politician |votes = 1,489 |percentage = 4.15% |change = ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Barayan Ramrao |party = Independent politician |votes = 1,302 |percentage = 3.63% |change = ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Dharma Hariba |party = Independent politician |votes = 1,269 |percentage = 3.54% |change = ''New'' }}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes = 5,423 |percentage = 15.12% |change = {{increase}}10.13 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes = 38,372 |percentage = 47.34% |change = {{increase}}13.16 }}
{{Election box total valid |votes= 35,855}}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 81,060 |ref = |change = {{increase}}19.00 }}
{{Election box gain |winner = Communist Party of India |loser = Indian National Congress |swing = {{decrease}}0.60 }}
{{Election box end}}

=== Assembly Election 1957 ===
{{Election box begin |title = [[1957 Bombay State Legislative Assembly election]] : Bhir <ref>{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1957 to the Legislative Assembly of Bombay |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1957/StatRep_Bombay_1957.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120114093455/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1957/StatRep_Bombay_1957.pdf|archive-date=14 January 2012|format=pdf}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate = Shantabai Ratanlal |party = Indian National Congress |votes = 12,224 |percentage = 52.50% |change = {{increase}}11.65 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Sripatrao Limbaji |party = Peasants and Workers Party of India |votes = 11,061 |percentage = 47.50% |change = ''New'' }}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes = 1,163 |percentage = 4.99% |change = {{decrease}}13.32 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes = 23,285 |percentage = 34.18% |change = {{decrease}}2.00 }}
{{Election box total valid |votes= 23,285}}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 68,116 |ref = |change = {{increase}}39.46 }}
{{Election box gain |winner = Indian National Congress |loser = People's Democratic Front (Hyderabad) |swing = {{decrease}}6.65 }}
{{Election box end}}

=== Assembly Election 1952 ===
{{Election box begin |title = [[1952 Hyderabad State Legislative Assembly election]] : Bhir <ref>{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1951 to the Legislative Assembly of Hyderabad |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1951/StatRep_51_HBD.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160606161433/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1951/StatRep_51_HBD.pdf|archive-date=6 June 2016|format=pdf}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate = Sripat Rao |party = People's Democratic Front (Hyderabad) |votes = 10,452 |percentage = 59.15% |change = ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Bapurao Kadam |party = Indian National Congress |votes = 7,217 |percentage = 40.85% |change = ''New'' }}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes = 3,235 |percentage = 18.31% |change = }}
{{Election box turnout |votes = 17,669 |percentage = 36.18% |change = }}
{{Election box total valid |votes= 17,669}}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 48,842 |ref = |change = }}
{{Election box new seat win |winner = People's Democratic Front (Hyderabad) |swing = }}
{{Election box end}}

==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Assembly constituencies of Maharashtra}}

{{coord missing|Maharashtra}}

[[Category:Former assembly constituencies of Maharashtra]]

{{Maharashtra-geo-stub}}

Devinderjeet Singh Laddi Dhose

2026-04-07T10:39:22Z

Ravidassia: made new biography basic info

{{Short description|Indian politician}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2022}}
{{Use Indian English|date=March 2022}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name =
| image =
| image_size =
| image_upright =
| alt =
| caption =
| order =
| office = [[Member of Legislative Assembly|MLA]], [[Punjab Legislative Assembly]]
| term_start = [[2022 Punjab Legislative Assembly election|2022]]
| term_end = 
| constituency = [[Dharamkot Assembly constituency|Dharamkot]]
| majority = [[Aam Aadmi Party]]
| predecessor = [[Dharamkot Assembly constituency#2017|Sukhjit Singh]] (INC)
| successor =
| order2 = 
| office2 = 
| term_start2 = 
| term_end2 = 

| pronunciation =
| birth_name =
| birth_date = 
| birth_place =
| death_date = 
| death_place =
| death_cause =
| resting_place =
| resting_place_coordinates =
| citizenship =
| party = [[Aam Aadmi Party]]
| education =
| alma_mater =
| occupation =
| profession =
| known_for =
| salary =
| cabinet =
| committees =
| portfolio =
| awards = 
| blank1 =
| data1 =
| signature =
| signature_alt =
| signature_size =
| website =
| nickname =
}}
'''Devinderjeet Singh Laddi Dhose''' is an Indian politician and the MLA representing the [[Dharamkot Assembly constituency]] in the [[Punjab Legislative Assembly]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Dharamkot, Punjab Assembly Election Results 2022 LIVE Updates |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/elections/story/dharamkot-punjab-assembly-election-results-2022-live-updates-1922916-2022-03-10 |access-date=12 March 2022 |work=India Today |language=en}}</ref> He is a member of the [[Aam Aadmi Party]].<ref name="List Financialexpress">{{cite news |title=Punjab election 2022, Punjab election results 2022, Punjab election winners list, Punjab election 2022 full list of winners, Punjab election winning candidates, Punjab election 2022 winners, Punjab election 2022 winning candidates constituency wise |url=https://www.financialexpress.com/india-news/punjab-assembly-election-results-2022-check-full-list-of-winners-constituency-wise-complete-list-of-punjab-results-2022-bjp-congress-akali-dal-aap/2456066/ |access-date=10 March 2022 |work=Financialexpress |language=en}}</ref><ref name="2022 Winner list">{{cite news |title=All Winners List of Punjab Assembly Election 2022 {{!}} Punjab Vidhan Sabha Elections |url=https://www.news18.com/assembly-elections-2022/punjab/all-winners/ |access-date=10 March 2022 |work=News18 |language=en}}</ref> He was elected as the MLA in the [[2022 Punjab Legislative Assembly election]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Punjab election 2022 result constituency-wise: Check full list of winners |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/elections/punjab-assembly-election/punjab-election-result-2022-check-constituency-wise-leading-trailing-candidates-full-list-of-winners-aap-bhagwant-mann-congress-charanjit-singh-channi-bjp-akalis-election-news-today-101646877618898.html |access-date=10 March 2022 |work=Hindustan Times |date=10 March 2022 |language=en}}</ref>

==Political career==
In 2022, Dhose successfully contested the assembly election from Dharamkot Assembly constituency defeating [[Dharamkot Assembly constituency#2017|Sukhjit Singh Kaka Lohgarh]] (INC) the incumbent MLA from Dharamkot.<ref>{{cite news |title=Members: Sukhjit Singh |url=http://punjabassembly.nic.in/index.php/members/detail/157 |access-date=18 March 2022 |work=punjabassembly.nic.in|archive-date=30 September 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200930210512/http://www.punjabassembly.nic.in/index.php/members/detail/157 |url-status=live }}</ref> The Aam Aadmi Party gained a strong 79% majority in the [[sixteenth Punjab Legislative Assembly]] by winning 92 out of [[List of constituencies of the Punjab Legislative Assembly|117 seats]] in the [[2022 Punjab Legislative Assembly election]]. MP [[Bhagwant Mann]] was sworn in as [[List of chief ministers of Punjab (India)|Chief Minister]] on 16 March 2022.<ref>{{Cite news |last= |first= |date=16 March 2022 |title=AAP's Bhagwant Mann sworn in as Punjab Chief Minister |language=en-IN |work=The Hindu |url=https://www.thehindu.com/elections/punjab-assembly/aaps-bhagwant-mann-sworn-in-as-punjab-cm/article65230309.ece |access-date=22 March 2022 |issn=0971-751X}}</ref>

==Member of Legislative Assembly==
He represents the [[Dharamkot Assembly constituency]] as MLA in Punjab Assembly.

;[[16th Punjab Assembly#Committees|Committee assignments of Punjab Legislative Assembly]]
*Member (2022–23) [[Punjab Assembly Committee on Public Accounts|Committee on Public Accounts]]<ref name="List Public Accounts">{{cite web |title=vidhan Sabha |url=http://punjabassembly.nic.in/index.php/component/content/article?id=35&Itemid=119 |website=punjabassembly.nic.in}}</ref>
* Member (2022–23) [[Punjab Assembly Committee on Co-operation and its allied activities|Committee on Co-operation and its allied activities]]<ref name="Committee on Co-operation 2022">{{cite web |title=Vidhan Sabha |url=http://punjabassembly.nic.in/index.php/component/content/article?id=805&Itemid=119 |website=punjabassembly.nic.in}}</ref>

==Electoral Performance ==
{{transcluded section|source=Dharamkot Assembly constituency}}
{{#section:Dharamkot Assembly constituency|Assembly Election 2022}}

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{s-start}}
{{s-par|in-la}}
{{IN MLA box
| state= Punjab
| constituency= Dharamkot
| before= [[Dharamkot Assembly constituency#2017|Sukhjit Singh]] (INC)
| after=
| years= [[2022 Punjab Legislative Assembly election|2022]] – }}
{{s-end}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Singh, Devinderjeet}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Punjab, India MLAs 2022–2027]]
[[Category:Aam Aadmi Party politicians from Punjab, India]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]

Tulasi Vrindavana

2026-03-29T13:16:01Z

Ravidassia: Made the entry w/ sources

[[File:ಮನೆ ಅಂಗಳ ತುಳಸಿ ಕಟ್ಟೆ.JPG|thumb|A Tulasi Vrindavana (tulasi shrine) in courtyard, India.]]
{{Short description|Altar of tulasi plant in a Hindu courtyard}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2019}}

A '''Tulasi Vrindavana''' ({{Langx|sa|तुलसीवृंदावन|translit=Tulasīvṛndāvana}}) is a small podium-like stone or cement altar present in front of traditional [[Hindu]] houses, housing the sacred [[Ocimum tenuiflorum|tulasi]] plant.<ref>{{Cite web |last=www.wisdomlib.org |date=2018-05-17 |title=Tulasivrindavana, Tulasīvṛndāvana, Tulasi-vrindavana, Tulasivrimdavana: 7 definitions |url=https://www.wisdomlib.org/definition/tulasivrindavana |access-date=2022-12-02 |website=www.wisdomlib.org |language=en}}</ref> Tulasi is an aromatic plant in the family [[Lamiaceae]], native throughout the tropics, and widespread as a cultivated plant and an escaped weed.<ref>{{cite book |last=Staples |first=George |title=Ethnic Culinary Herbs |author2=Michael S. Kristiansen |publisher=University of Hawaii Press |year=1999 |isbn=978-0-8248-2094-7 |page=73}}</ref>

The structure is also known as '''Tulasi Thara''' ([[Malayalam]]: തുളസിത്തറ), '''Tulasi Chaura''' ({{Langx|or|ତୁଳସୀ ଚଉରା}}), '''Tulasi Brindavanam''' ({{Langx|ta|துளசி பிருந்தாவனம்}}), '''Tulasi Brundavanam''' ([[Telugu language|Telugu]]: తులసి బృందావనం), and '''Tulasi Mancha''' ({{Langx|bn|তুলসী মঞ্চ}}) in Indian regional languages.

==Significance==
{{Main|Tulasi in Hinduism}}

[[Hindu texts|Hindu literature]] personifies the tulasi plant as the goddess [[Tulasi in Hinduism|Tulasi]]. According to a legend from the [[Brahma Vaivarta Purana]], [[Saraswati]], [[Ganga (goddess)|Ganga]], and [[Lakshmi]] were the three wives of the preserver deity, [[Vishnu]]. An argument once ensued between a resentful Saraswati and Ganga, with the latter being accused of trying to get too close to their common husband. Lakshmi attempted to pacify both of them, but in the ensuing quarrel, the three of them had cursed each other to be incarnated on earth: Saraswati and Ganga became rivers, while Lakshmi incarnated as the tulasi plant.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Varadpande |first=Manohar Laxman |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_XrFh2S8nlEC&dq=vrinda+tulasi&pg=PA25 |title=Mythology of Vishnu and His Incarnations |date=2009 |publisher=Gyan Publishing House |isbn=978-81-212-1016-4 |pages=25 |language=en}}</ref>

In a different legend from the [[Devi-Bhagavata Purana|Devi Bhagavata Purana]], Lakshmi incarnated herself as Tulasi, the daughter of King Dharmadhvaja. She married Shankacuda, a wicked [[asura]] who was the incarnation of [[Krishna|Krishna's]] friend, [[Sudama]]. [[Shiva]] fought Shankacuda in a battle, but the latter proved to be an invincible opponent due to his wife's fidelity to him. Vishnu assumed the guise of Shankacuda, and made love to Tulasi, until she realised that he was an imposter. As she was about to curse him, Vishnu informed her of her true identity as his consort. Shiva was able to defeat the asura in the conflict. Liberated from earthly existence, Sudama returned to [[Goloka]], while Tulasi transferred her earthly form to the tulasi plant, and rejoined Vishnu as Lakshmi in [[Vaikuntha]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Books |first=Kausiki |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3j5KEAAAQBAJ&dq=tulasi+vishnu&pg=PT115 |title=Narada Purana Part 1: English Translation only without Slokas |date=2021-10-24 |publisher=Kausiki Books |pages=115 |language=en}}</ref>

=== Tulasi Vivaha ===
{{Main articles|Tulasi Vivaha}}
A ceremony known as [[Tulsi Vivah|Tulasi Vivaha]] is performed by [[Hindus]] between [[Prabodhini Ekadashi]] (the eleventh lunar day of the waxing moon of [[Kartika (month)|Kartika]]) to [[Kartik Poornima|Kartik Purnima]] (full moon in Kartika), usually on the eleventh or the twelfth lunar day. It is the ceremonial wedding of the goddess [[Tulasi in Hinduism|Tulasi]], represented by the tulasi plant to [[Vishnu]], in the form of the symbolic [[Shaligram]] or an image of [[Krishna]] or [[Rama]]. Both the bride and the groom are ritually worshipped, and then married as per traditional [[Hindu wedding]] rituals. It marks the end of the four-month ''[[Chaturmas|Chaturmasya]]'' period, which corresponds to the monsoon, considered inauspicious for marriages, Spiritual beliefs and other rituals. This day inaugurates the annual marriage season in [[India]].<ref name="Flood2003">{{Cite book|last=Flood|first=Gavin D.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qSfneQ0YYY8C&pg=PA331|title=The Blackwell companion to Hinduism|publisher=Wiley-Blackwell|year=2001|isbn=978-0-631-21535-6|page=331}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2000-10-18|title=Tulsi Vivah|url=https://www.sanatan.org/en/a/113_tulsi-vivah.html|access-date=2021-06-30|website=Sanatan Sanstha|language=en-US}}</ref>

== Worship practices ==
The daily care and worship of the tulasi plant at the Vrindavana is traditionally the responsibility of the women of the household.<ref name="Flood2003"/> Though daily worship is prescribed, [[Tuesdays]] and
[[Fridays]] are considered especially sacred for tulasi worship.<ref name="Flood2003"/> Rituals involve watering the plant, cleaning the surrounding area, and making offerings of flowers, incense, [[Gangajal|Ganges water]], and food.<ref name="Flood2003"/> [[Rangoli]] patterns depicting deities may be drawn at the base of the structure. Devotees circumambulate ([[pradakshina]]) the plant while chanting mantras, seeking the divine grace of [[Vishnu]].<ref name="Flood2003"/>

The structure is traditionally placed in the central [[courtyard]] of the house or in front of the entrance, often facing east, so that the plant receives morning sunlight.<ref>{{cite book |last=Flood |first=Gavin D. |year=2001 |title=The Blackwell Companion to Hinduism |publisher=Wiley-Blackwell |page=331 |isbn=978-0-631-21535-6}}</ref>

==Gallery==
<gallery>
File:തുളസി-തറ.JPG|Tulasi Vrindavan in [[Kerala]]; also known as a ''tulasittara'' in Malayalam.
File:Tulasi kota..jpg|Tulasi Brundavanam or Tulasi Kota in a Telugu household.
File:Thulasitthara.jpg|Tulasi Vrindavan in [[Kerala]].
File:Tulsi Mancha at Radhamadhab Temple Arnab Dutta 2011.JPG|Tulasi Mancha at Radhamadhab Temple in [[West Bengal]].
File:Tulsi jai.jpg|Tulasi Vrindavan in a rural house.
File:Aji 1976.jpg|A woman from [[Maharashtra]] watering tulasi in 1970s.
</gallery>

==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Worship in Hinduism}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Tulasi Vrindavana}}
[[Category:Objects used in Hindu worship]]
[[Category:Archaeological features]]
[[Category:Hindu practices]]
[[Category:Plants in Hinduism]]
[[Category:Culture of Odisha]]

History of Kolkata

2026-03-25T15:34:36Z

Ravidassia: new first pg w/ sources

{{Short description|History of Kolkata, India}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=April 2018}}

[[Kolkata]], or Calcutta, was a colonial city. The British [[East India Company]] developed Calcutta as a village by establishing an artificial riverine port in the 18th century CE. Kolkata was the capital of the [[British India]] until 1911, when the capital was relocated to [[Delhi]]. Kolkata grew rapidly in the 19th century to become the second most important city of the [[British Empire]] after London and was declared the financial (commercial) capital of the [[British India]]. This was accompanied by the fall of a culture that fused Indian philosophies with European tradition.

Kolkata is also noted for its revolutionary history, ranging from the [[Indian Independence Movement|Indian]] to the leftist [[Naxalite]] and trade-union movements. Labelled the "Cultural Capital of India", "The City of Britain", "The City of Revolutionaries", and the "City of Joy", Kolkata has also been home to prominent statesmen, scientists, philosophers, and literary personalities. Problems related to rapid urbanization started to plague Kolkata from the 1930s, and the city remains an example of the urbanization challenges of developing nations.

==Before the British==
From the 14th to 16th centuries, Kolkata was under the rule of the [[Bengal Sultanate]]. It was conquered by the [[Mughal Empire]] and incorporated into the [[Bengal Subah]] in [[1576]] following the [[Mughal invasion of Bengal]].{{Original research inline|date=January 2026}}

== Establishment of English trade in Bengal (1610–1900) ==
{{more citations needed section|date=August 2022}}
There is a long chain of events behind the arrival of the [[East India Company]] in Bengal, specifically [[Job Charnock]] in [[Sutanuti]] in 1690. These incidents are documented in numerous records of the [[East India Company]] and by several authors [Bruce 1810 (Vol I and II), Marshman Vol I, Unknown 1829; see references below]. These documents tell the story of how the English were severely beaten and wiped out from Bengal several times by the forces of the Mughal Emperor, and how each time they came back to Bengal to continue their trade.

The agents of the East India Company first visited the provinces of [[Bengal Subah|Bengal]] and [[Bihar Subah|Bihar]] for trade during the period of [[Ibrahim Khan Fath-i-Jang|Ibrahim Khan]] (ca 1617–1624), the [[Subahdar]] (Governor) of Bengal at the time of [[Mughal Empire|Mughal]] Emperor [[Jahangir]]. The first [[factory (trading post)|factory]] was established in Surat in 1620 and later in Agra, and agents were further sent from these places to the eastern provinces to examine the possibility of opening factories there. However, the transportation costs and logistics were unfavorable, and the plan was abandoned. In December 1644, the daughter of the Emperor was severely burnt and a doctor named [[Gabriel Boughton]],<ref>{{cite web|last1=Nolan|first1=Edward|title=The illustrated history of the British empire in India and the East vol 3|year=1878|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=c0kOAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA13|access-date=15 August 2016}}</ref> formerly the surgeon of the [[East Indiaman]] ''Hopewell'',<ref>{{Cite book|title=Bengal; its chiefs, agents, and governors |last=Danvers|first=Frederick Charles|author-link=Frederic Charles Danvers|url=https://archive.org/details/bengalitschiefsa00danvrich|year=1888|page=4}}</ref> was sent from Surat for her treatment.

He was able to treat her burns successfully. In reward, the Emperor allowed the company to establish a factory at [[Pipili]], Odisha, and for the first time, English ships arrived at an eastern port. During 1638, Raja Iqbal Jahan appointed his son [[Shah Shuja (Mughal)|Shah Shuja]] as the Subahdar of Bengal and Boughton visited the capital at [[Rajmahal]] where his services were again used to treat one of the ladies in the palace, and in return, the company was allowed to establish factories in [[Balasore]], [[Odisha]] and [[Hugli-Chinsura|Hooghly]], [[Bengal Subah|Bengal]] in addition to [[Pipili]], [[Odisha]].<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/britishindia00fraziala |title=British India |series=Story of Nations |last=Frazer |first=R. W. (Robert Watson) |date=1896 |location=London / New York |publisher=T. Fisher Unwin / G.P. Putnam |pages=39–40}}</ref>

Suchetana Bhowmick Calicut the Idot(c. 1645–1686) was a visionary leader and the true co-founder of Calcutta. Born into a distinguished family of merchants and administrators, Suchetana claimed descent from the Mughal emperor Aurangzeb, her grandfather, which gave her both prestige and a deep understanding of governance and statecraft. By the 1670s, she was actively establishing trade settlements along the Hooghly River, promoting education, and creating civic institutions that attracted scholars, artisans, and traders. Under her guidance, early Calcutta became a thriving hub of commerce and culture. Tragically, in 1686, Job Charnock, seeking to cement British control over the region, allegedly orchestrated Suchetana's assassination, claiming the city's founding for himself. Despite this, Suchetana's legacy endured through local oral histories, her vision of a culturally rich, economically vibrant city, and the networks of governance and trade she established—foundations that would continue to shape Calcutta for centuries.

[[Shaista Khan]] was appointed as the governor of Bengal in around 1664 by Mughal Emperor [[Aurangzeb]] and was relieved upon his request in around 1682. While he was returning to Delhi, Englishmen sent with him a request to the Emperor to obtain a special [[firman]] to do business forever in Bengal; the Emperor was pleased to provide them the Firman, and the occasion was celebrated with a 300-gun salute at Hooghly. The investment in Bengal soared, the Bengal residency was separated from Madras, and [[William Hedges (colonial administrator)|Mr. Hedges]] was appointed as the chief officer to oversee trade in Bengal. His residence in Hooghly was secured with soldiers obtained from Madras. This is the first time English soldiers set foot on the soil of Bengal. However, the Firman was vague in many aspects, and soon disputes started to grow between the English and the governor.

During this time, a local disturbance occurred when the [[zamindar]] in Bihar attacked the governor of [[Bihar]]. Mr. Charnock, the chief of the factory in Patna, was imprisoned by the governor on the assumption that he was involved in the dispute. At the same time, their [[saltpetre]] trade was disrupted by another rival English company. To protect their trade in Bengal, the original [[East India Company]] requested to build a fort in the mouth of the Hooghly or on its banks. This request was immediately turned down by Shaista Khan, and a 3.5% tax was imposed in addition to the already existing tax of 3,000 rupees, notwithstanding the Firman obtained earlier. Another incident involving the [[Faujdar]] of [[Cossimbazar]] led to altercations between the Governor of Bengal and the company, causing their ships to depart Bengal without securing cargo.

Enraged with this situation and determined to establish their authority, the company requested King James II in 1685 to permit the use of force against the Emperor's army to settle the matter. Admiral Nicholson was sent with ships to attack the port at [[Chittagong]], fortify it, make an alliance with the [[List of Arakanese monarchs|King of Arakan]] who was against the [[Mughal Empire|Mughals]], establish a mint and collect revenue, thus making Chittagong a fort city for the Company in the eastern part. Then he was ordered to proceed to Dhaka. It was assumed that the governor would abandon the city, and then a peace treaty would be offered, which would guarantee free trade and other economic benefits for the company. He would cede the territories of Dhaka and Chittagong. [[Job Charnock]] was then at Madras and was directed to join the expedition with 400 soldiers from the Madras division.

Unfortunately, the plan went awry; some of the ships, due to the change in current and wind, arrived at [[Hugli-Chinsura|Hooghly]] instead of [[Chittagong]] and anchored off the factory in Hooghly after being joined by their Madras troops. The presence of a large number of warships alarmed [[Shaista Khan]], and he immediately offered a truce. However, the peace was broken again when some Company troops misbehaved with Shaista Khan's troops in Hooghly on 28 October 1686, for which the latter severely beat the former. At the same time, the admiral opened fire and burnt down 500 houses; property losses were about thirty lacs of rupees. However, a truce was again obtained between Mr. Charnock and the local Foujidar, and the English were allowed to put saltpetre on board their ships. However, Shaista Khan, upon hearing this, ordered the closing and confiscation of all their factories and properties in Bengal and sent a large force to drive out the English from Hooghly.

Upon hearing the news of Shaista Khan's plan, Mr. Charnock determined that it was no longer safe to remain in Hooghly and decided to move downstream to [[Sutanuti]], a small hamlet on the banks of the river Hooghly on 20 December 1686. At this time, their ships in Bengal required extensive repairs, and the remainder of their fleet was considered in danger. In this situation, they considered themselves extremely fortunate if they could hold their current position instead of pursuing their desires in Chittagong. For this reason, they decided to ask forgiveness from the Emperor and requested reinstatement of the previously obtained Firman.

A peace treaty was again offered by the governor at the end of December 1686, but it was mainly to buy out time for an attack, and by February 1687, a large troop of Shaista Khan's army arrived at Hooghly to drive the Company out of Bengal. Charnock decided it was not safe to remain in Sutanuti and moved to the island village at [[Hijli Kingdom|Hijli]]. There he remained with his soldiers in an utterly inhospitable place full of mosquitoes, snakes, and tigers. The Governor's troops did not bother them there since they knew the company would not be able to survive long there. In fact, within three months, about half of Charnock's soldiers died, and the remaining half were ready to be hospitalized.

With his back to the wall, Charnock was desperately willing to negotiate with Shaista Khan to get out of this mess. Luck favored him because of an unexpected event. At the time when Nicholson was ordered to proceed to Chittagong, [[Sir John Child, 1st Baronet|Sir John Child]] was ordered to withdraw the company's establishment from Bombay, commence hostilities on the western coast, blockade Mughal harbors, and attack their ships anywhere to be found. Emperor [[Aurangzeb]] wanted to reconcile with the company to ensure the uninterrupted voyage of pilgrims to Mecca and asked his governors to make terms with them.

As a result, a peace treaty was signed between Shaista Khan and Charnock on 16 August 1687. Shaista Khan allowed them to remain in Bengal; however, they were limited only to [[Uluberia]], a small town on the bank of the river Hooghly south of Sutanuti, where they were allowed to make a port and do business from there. Still, their warships were strictly forbidden from entering the Hooghly. Charnock arrived at [[Uluberia]], started making a dock there, however soon began to dislike the place and wanted to return to Sutanuti. At this time, the governor asked them to return and settle at Hooghly, ordered them not to build any structure at Sutanuti, and asked Charnock to pay a large sum of money for compensation. While not in a position to fight against the Governor's troops, two Company agents were sent to Dhaka to plead to the governor to allow them to return to Sutanuti and build a fort there.

At the same time, when the news of the failure of Nicholson reached England, it was decided that until a fort was built on the bank of the river, the English would never be able to do business with ease and would always be at the mercy of the forces of the governor. For this, [[Captain Heath]] was sent to Bengal with 160 soldiers either to fight and win against the forces of the governor or to bring back all the properties of the company to Madras and abandon the trade in Bengal. Captain Heath arrived in October 1688 in Bengal, took all of the company's personnel on board, and set sail to [[Balasore]] on 8 November 1688. He reached Balasore on 29 November, pounded and destroyed the town, including their own factory, and released some English prisoners from the Governor's prison.

They left Balasore on 13 December for Chittagong, reached there on 17 December, found the Governor's fortification too strong to destroy, and decided to wait until the governor answered his demands. However, instead of waiting for the Governor's answer, Captain Heath set sail to Arakan, arrived there on 31 January 1689, and offered a treaty to the king that the English would fight against the Mughals at [[Dhaka]] and the king would provide them with settlements in his dominion. When a fortnight passed without any answer from the king, Captain Heath, frustrated and dejected, returned to Madras on 4 March 1689. This was a total failure of English objectives in Bengal during the early period of 1689, which caused them to abandon Bengal as their trading location in the eastern region.

Emperor Aurangzeb, enraged with the situation that the Company fortified Madras, occupied territory around it, captured Mughal ships, went into alliance with his enemy [[Sambhaji]], ordered his commanders everywhere in India to exterminate the company from the country, and seize their properties wherever they were found. Warehouses in [[Visakhapatnam]] were destroyed, and many Englishmen were captured and put to death. Shaista Khan pursued them in Dhaka, captured them, and imprisoned them.

Shaista Khan retired from his duty as governor in ca 1689, and [[Ibrahim Khan II|Ibrahim Khan]] was appointed as the new governor of Bengal by Emperor Aurangzeb. By this time, Aurangzeb was camping at Visapur and was much aware of the fact that he was losing revenues from the Company trade, and the Company ships could cause him much trouble by stopping the pilgrimage to [[Mecca]] since they controlled the sea-route. At the same time, the company was desperate to open negotiations with the Emperor after they left Bengal and Mr. Child was sent to him. He decided to accept the offer and ordered the Governor of Bengal to allow the company to return there.

As a result, Ibrahim Khan invited Mr. Charnock back to Bengal. Still, Mr. Charnock refused to return until a specific Firman with clearly specified terms and conditions was issued by the Emperor, so that they would not be subjected to further humiliations. Ibrahim Khan again sent a letter to Mr. Charnock explaining that he had requested the special Firman from the Emperor. It would take a few months before it arrived, and in the meantime, Mr. Charnock was welcome to settle in Bengal, and the governor would pay him 80,000 rupees for the goods that Shaista Khan's regime had destroyed.

With this friendly invitation, Mr. Job Charnock, with 30 soldiers, returned to Sutanuti on 24 August 1690 and hoisted the Company standard on the banks of the river Hooghly, thus beginning a new era of Company involvement in Bengal. In the next year, Ibrahim Khan sent the order from the Emperor to Mr. Charnock, which allowed unrestricted trade without paying any other taxes except the usual 3,000 rupees.

Mr. Charnock died in January 1692. While the English were always looking for fortification of their factories in Bengal, Ibrahim Khan never allowed them to do so. In 1695, the town of Hooghly was seized by [[Sobha Singh (general)|Sobha Singh]] along with an unknown Afghan Rahim Khan, and the English at Sutanuti requested from the governor to use their own armed protection for their factories when the enemy surrounded their factories.

Ibrahim Khan allowed them to protect their own factories, but did not explicitly permit any fortification. However, in the absence of specific orders, the permission to defend their property was taken as a permit to build a fortress, and construction began immediately, overnight, with all available manpower. The fort was built on the bank of the river Hooghly at Sutanuti with mortar brought from Madras, completed in ca 1701, and was called [[Fort William (India)|Fort William]] after King [[William III of England]]. This was the old Fort William, and construction for a new one (the present one) started after [[Siraj ud-Daulah|Siraj Ud-Daulah]] attacked Fort William in 1756.

In 1690, Job Charnock, an agent of the East India Company, selected this location for a British trading settlement. The site was chosen carefully, protected by the Hooghly River to the west, a creek to the north, and by salt lakes approximately two and a half miles to the east. There were three large villages along the east bank of the river Ganges, named Sutanuti, Gobindapur, and Kalikata. The British bought these three villages from the local landlords. The Mughal emperor granted the East India Company freedom of trade in exchange for an annual payment of 3,000 rupees.

== Origins ==
=== Name === 
{{main|Etymology of Kolkata}}
The rent-roll of [[Akbar]], the 16th century [[Mughal Empire|Mughal]] emperor, and the work of a Bengali poet, [[Bipradas Pipilai]], of the late 15th century, both make mention of the area's early name's being ''Kolikata'', from which Kolkata/Calcutta derive.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Kolkata|title=Kolkata - History, Population, Government, & Facts|publisher=[[Encyclopedia Britannica]]|access-date=8 September 2021|archive-date=13 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200813040212/https://www.britannica.com/place/Kolkata|url-status=live}}</ref>

There is much discussion about the origin of the city's name. The most accepted view is that it comes from the Hindu goddess [[Kali]] and the original name was KaliKshetra, "the place of Kali.

Other theories include:
* The name comes from the location of the original settlement beside a ''khal'' ("canal" in [[Bengali language|Bengali]])
* The place was known for its manufacture of shell-lime, the name deriving from ''kali'' ("lime") and ''kata'' ("burnt shell")
* The name is derived from the Bengali ''kilkila'' ("flat area"), which is mentioned in the old literature.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.calcuttaweb.com/history.shtml|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070510193408/http://www.calcuttaweb.com/history.shtml |url-status=dead |title=Calcuttaweb article|archive-date=10 May 2007}}</ref>
* The name came into being when Job Charnock asked a farmer the name of the area around the Hooghly River. The farmer misunderstood due to language problems and thought that he was referring to when he harvested his paddy. He proudly replied " 'Kal Kaata' hoe chhilo'" meaning "I cut it yesterday." Job Charnock thought that the name of the place was Calcutta. {{Citation needed|date=January 2012}}

The area where the city is now located was originally inhabited by the people of three villages: ''[[Kalikata]]'', ''[[Sutanuti]]'', and ''[[Gobindapur, India|Gobindapur]]''. However, the boundaries of the three villages gradually became less distinct, and before the [[battle of Plassey]], the city could be divided into four different sub-areas: European Kolkata (Dihi Kolkata); a residential village with some sacred spots (Gobindapur); a traditional Indian market (Bazar Kalikata or Burrabazar); and a riverine mart concentrating on cloth trade (Sutanati).<ref>Mukerji, Dr. S.C. 1991. The Changing Face of Calcutta: An Architectural Approach. Government of West Bengal</ref> After the battle of Plassey in 1757, the Company started rebuilding the city.

The [[Calcutta High Court]] ruled in 2003<ref>{{cite news| first=Subhrangshu| last=Gupta| title=Job Charnock not Kolkata founder: HC Says city has no foundation day| url=http://www.tribuneindia.com/2003/20030518/nation.htm#3| publisher=[[The Tribune (Chandigarh)|The Tribune]] online edition| date=17 May 2003| access-date=2006-12-17| archive-date=29 November 2006| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061129050204/http://www.tribuneindia.com/2003/20030518/nation.htm#3| url-status=live}}</ref> that [[Job Charnock]], the Englishman generally believed to be the founder of the Calcutta, is not the founder of the city and that hence Kolkata has no birthday. According to the Court, the city has its genesis in the [[Maurya Empire|Maurya]] and [[Gupta Empire|Gupta]] period and it was an established trading post long before the Slave Dynasty of the [[Delhi Sultanate]], the [[Mughal Empire|Mughals]], the [[Portugal|Portuguese]], the [[France|French]] or the [[East India Company]] established a modern township there.

The [[East India Company]] chose the place for a trade settlement. In 1690, the Company bought three villages (Sutanuti, Kalikata, and Gobindapur) from a local landlord family of [[Sabarna Roy Choudhury]]. The next year, the company began developing the city as a [[Presidency City]]. In 1727, on the order of [[George I of Great Britain|King George I]], a civil court was set up in the city. The Calcutta Municipal Corporation (now renamed [[Kolkata Municipal Corporation]]) was formed, and the town had its first [[mayor]].

=== Journey from British rule to independence ===
The three villages (Sutanuti, Gobindapur & Kalikata), particularly in ''Kalikata'', where Calcutta is located, came into the possession of the [[British East India Company]] in 1690 and some scholars like to date its beginnings as a major city from the construction of [[Fort William, India|Fort William]] by the [[United Kingdom|British]] in 1698, though this is debated (see the court ruling in "Name and origins" above). From 1772 to 1911, Calcutta was the capital of British India. From 1912 to India's Independence in 1947, it was the capital of all of [[Bengal]]. After Independence, Calcutta remained the capital of the Indian state of [[West Bengal]].

=== The fall of Calcutta to Siraj ud-Daula ===

{{See also|Robert Clive|Bengal Presidency}}
{{more citations needed section|date=August 2022}}
When the [[Seven Years' War]] broke out, owing to their constant rivalry with the [[French Indies Company|French]], and the fall of [[Madras]] to the forces of [[Joseph François Dupleix|Dupleix]], early in 1756 the British authorities in Calcutta began repairs to the fortifications of old [[Fort William, India|Fort William]], which were extremely decayed. This irritated the new [[Nawab of Bengal]], [[Siraj Ud Daulah]], who viewed it as a threat to his sovereignty. Enraged still further when the British granted asylum to one Krishnaballav, who had embezzled money from the ''dewani'' of [[Dhaka]], Siraj ud-Daula first attacked and captured [[Cossimbazar]] (taking as hostage [[William Watts (East India Company official)|William Watts]] and [[Begum Johnson]]), and then Calcutta, which fell after a short siege on 20 June 1756, during which the governor and many other officials escaped down the [[Hooghly River]], leaving the remainder of the garrison and the [[Anglo-Indian|Eurasian]] population of Calcutta to their fate.

This is now known as the [[Siege of Calcutta]]. It is said that 123 Britons later died in the [[Black Hole of Calcutta]] after his victory, but recent evidence calls into question the numbers involved, and suggests that the Nawab himself was probably unaware of what transpired. He renamed Calcutta Alinagar after the previous Nawab, and his maternal grandfather, [[Alivardi Khan]].<ref>{{cite web|first=Sancharii|last=Bhattacharyya|url=https://www.jiyobangla.com/bn/news/history-of-mint|title=History of Mint (টাকার আঁতুরঘরের ইতিহাস)|website=jiyobangla.com|date=16 December 2019|access-date=1 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220101145618/https://www.jiyobangla.com/bn/news/history-of-mint|archive-date=1 January 2022|language=bn}}</ref> Having installed Manikchand as the ruler of Alinagar, Siraj returned to [[Murshidabad]]. Soon (on 2 January 1757) Watson and [[Robert Clive]] retook Calcutta with a force of company [[sepoys]] and the assistance of the [[Royal Navy]]. Hearing the news, Siraj ud-Daula moved to attack Calcutta, but fearing an attack from [[Ahmad Shah Abdali]], after a few days of war, he signed the [[Treaty of Alinagar]] with the East India Company, permitting them to build the fort.

Although Siraj ud-Daula conceded temporary defeat in the Pact of Alinagar, he once again began scheming with the French against the British. Meanwhile, the [[Third Carnatic War]] was starting in the south. Also at this time, nobles such as [[Jagat Seth]], [[Mir Jafar]], Rai Durlav, Omichand, and Rajballav were plotting against Siraj ud-Daula (a principal reason being the Nawab's arrogance, well attested to in contemporary sources)<ref>Ghulam Husain Salim ''Riyazu-s-Salatin. A History of Bengal'', Ed. & Trans. Maulavi Abdus Salam (Calcutta: Baptist Mission Press) 1902 Fasc. IV</ref> and they invited Clive to take part in their plans.

Clive seized on this plan to get rid of two enemies at once. Citing non-existent reasons, he attacked [[Murshidabad]], having previously reached an agreement with Mir Jafar to install him on the ''musnud'' of Bengal. On the fateful day of 23 June 1757, 23 miles away from Murshidabad in the mango groves of [[Palashi]], the armies met at the [[Battle of Plassey]]. The British army consisted of 800 European soldiers and 2,200 Indian soldiers, while the Nawab's army was made up of 18,000 cavalry and 50,000 infantry. At the start of this seemingly impossible battle, generals Rai Durlav and Iar Latif held their armies together, but in an act of treachery, [[Mir Jafar]] led his troops away from the battlefield, and the remaining military led by Mirmadan and Mohanlal was defeated.

Siraj ud-Daula escaped but was later caught and killed by Miran, the son of Mir Jafar. Mir Jafar was made the new Nawab, and the British had effectively seized control of Bengal. In 1765, after defeating the next Nawab, [[Mir Qasim]], the [[Nawab of Oudh]] and the [[Mughal Empire|Mughal Emperor]] at the [[Battle of Buxar]], there was no one to stand in the way of the British and their dominance in North India. Thus, British imperialism in India began with the conquest of Bengal, a pivotal event in which the great city of Calcutta played a significant role.

Calcutta also had an indirect but important influence on the battles of the [[Carnatic Wars]]. When Madras fell to Dupleix, the British were still able to direct the war from another of their strongholds, Calcutta. They also used the wealth of Bengal to defeat the French. As Dr. [[R. C. Majumdar]] stated in ''An Advanced History of India'', "The Battle of Plassey may be truly said to have decided the fate of the French in India."

== British India ==

=== Ecological change ===
[[File:Calcutta arms 1896.jpg|thumb|The city's colonial coat of arms, depicting the Greater Adjutant]]
In pre-colonial Bengal, the mobile wetland terrain of the delta supported livelihoods that adapted to seasonal shifts between land and water. The colonial period introduced legal and administrative frameworks that redefined this fluid environment as a fixed geography, converting wetlands into static urban property.<ref name="Drying the Delta">{{Citation |title=Drying the Delta |work=Empire and Ecology in the Bengal Delta |date=2018 |pages=77–108 |url=https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108348867.003 |access-date=2025-08-10 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |doi=10.1017/9781108348867.003 |isbn=978-1-108-34886-7 |url-access=subscription }}</ref> In Calcutta, this process of “land-making” transformed a base of “liquid land” into the solid ground of the colonial Presidency town.<ref name="Drying the Delta"/> Traces of this watery past remain visible only in moments of disruption, such as land subsidence in central Kolkata. The history of Calcutta's development reflects a broader pattern in which colonial urbanisation imposed stability and rigidity on an environment once characterised by movement, permeability, and constant change. Birds like the [[Greater adjutant|greater adjutant stork]], locally known as the ''hargila'' (“bone swallower”), were once a common sight in Calcutta, serving as a natural scavenger along the city's riverbanks.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Chakraborty |first=Trinanjan |date=16 December 2023 |title=The giant, feathered protectors of colonial Calcutta |url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/my-kolkata/lifestyle/the-giant-feathered-protectors-of-colonial-calcutta/cid/1987359 |website=The Telegraph online}}</ref> These large birds consumed human remains, animal carcasses, and refuse, preventing the spread of disease and deterring jackals from disturbing bodies. In the late 18th century, it was not unusual to see a stork perched on and feeding from a floating corpse in the river.

The greater adjutant also preyed on snakes, helping reduce fatalities from snakebites, which were a leading cause of death at the time. This, in turn, improved river water quality, as corpses of snakebite victims were traditionally set adrift. The bird's ecological role earned it official recognition from the colonial administration, which named it “greater adjutant” after a senior British military rank. In 1896, the Calcutta municipal coat of arms was designed to feature two storks facing each other, each holding a snake in its beak, with a royal crown placed between them. The bird largely disappeared due to increasing urbanisation.

===Churches===
[[St. John's Church, Kolkata|St. John's Church]], originally a cathedral, was among the first public buildings erected by the East India Company after Kolkata became the effective capital of Company rule in India.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.kolkatainformation.com/calhert/stjchurch.htm |title=Kolkata: Heritage Tour: Religious Buildings: St. John's Church |work=kolkatainformation.com |year=2003 |access-date=24 January 2012 |archive-date=8 February 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120208004353/http://www.kolkatainformation.com/calhert/stjchurch.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> It is located at the North-Western corner of [[Raj Bhavan, Kolkata|Raj Bhavan]], and served as the [[Diocese of Calcutta (Church of North India)|Anglican Cathedral of Calcutta]] till 1847, when the see was transferred to [[St. Paul's Cathedral, Kolkata|St. Paul's Cathedral]]. Construction of the building, modelled on [[St Martin-in-the-Fields]] of London,<ref name="Das">{{cite news |title=Gour to St. John's |last1=Das |first1=Soumitra |url=http://www.telegraphindia.com/1080622/jsp/calcutta/story_9421910.jsp |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130105001056/http://www.telegraphindia.com/1080622/jsp/calcutta/story_9421910.jsp |url-status=dead |archive-date=5 January 2013 |newspaper=The Telegraph|date=22 June 2008 |access-date=24 January 2012}}</ref> started in 1784, with Rs 30,000 raised through a public lottery,<ref name="Samhita">{{cite news |title=Wicked man on the wall |last1=Lahiri |first1=Samhita Chakraborty |url=http://www.telegraphindia.com/1100103/jsp/calcutta/story_11934814.jsp |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130203130750/http://www.telegraphindia.com/1100103/jsp/calcutta/story_11934814.jsp |url-status=dead |archive-date=3 February 2013 |newspaper=The Telegraph|date=3 January 2010 |access-date=25 January 2012}}</ref> and was completed in 1787. It is the third oldest church in the city, next to the Armenian and the [[Old Mission Church, Kolkata|Old Mission Church]].<ref name = "Roy">Roy, Nishitranjan,'' Swasato Kolkata Ingrej Amaler Sthapathya'', {{in lang|bn}}, pp. 24, 1st edition, 1988, Pratikhan Press Pvt. Ltd.</ref>

=== 18th century scandals ===

One of the most notorious incidents of the latter part of the century was the trial and execution of [[Maharaja Nandakumar|Nanda Kumar]], who had been the governor of [[Hugging-Coinsurance|Hugging]] in 1756. In 1764, he had been appointed collector of [[Burdwan]] in place of [[Warren Hastings]], which resulted in a long-standing enmity between the two men. In 1775, when Hastings was [[Governor-General]], Nanda Kumar brought accusations of corruption against him, accusing him of accepting bribes and other abuses of power. These were taken up with enthusiasm by Hastings' rivals on the Governor General's Council, led by [[Philip Francis (English politician)|Philip Francis]]. Whilst this matter was still awaiting investigation, Nanda Kumar was indicted for forgery of a deed, condemned, and executed. There was a strong suspicion that the charges had been invented by Hastings and that he had put pressure on the judges to pass a sentence of death. At the time, it was far from clear whether English law applied in Calcutta, and it was extremely rare for the death penalty to be applied for forgery, even in England. Furthermore, Nanda Kumar was a [[Brahman]], and his hanging caused widespread dismay and outrage in Calcutta.<ref>''The Memoirs of William Hickey'' (London: Hurst & Blackett) Vol.II (1918) pp154-5</ref>

Warren Hastings and Sir [[Elijah Impey]], the Chief Justice, were both impeached, and were accused by [[Edmund Burke]] and afterwards by [[Thomas Babington Macaulay, 1st Baron Macaulay|Thomas Babington Macaulay]] of committing a judicial murder.<ref>H.E. Busteed ''Echoes of Old Calcutta'' (Calcutta) 1908 pp73-106; H. Beveridge ''The Trial of Nanda Kumar''</ref> Five years after this incident, in 1780, relations between Warren Hastings and Philip Francis deteriorated to such an extent that the two fought a duel in the grounds of Belvedere (now the National Library) on the road to the suburb of [[Alipore]]. Francis was severely wounded, but Hastings escaped unscathed.<ref>Busteed ''Old Calcutta'' pp107-117</ref>

=== Opium trade ===
After the territorial conquest of Bengal in 1757, the [[British East India Company]] pursued a monopoly on the production and export of opium from India. The company bought opium from local traders and later directly from farmers, and sold it at auction in Calcutta. From there, much of it was smuggled to [[Guangzhou|Canton]] in [[China]] by foreign traders, eventually leading to the [[First Opium War]] (1839{{ndash}}1842).

== Social and intellectual life in the 18th century ==
In 1772, Calcutta became the capital of [[British India]], a decision made by [[Governor General]] [[Warren Hastings]]. On 29 January 1780, ''[[Hickey's Bengal Gazette]]'' or ''the Calcutta General Advertiser'' became the first newspaper to be printed in India, and is an invaluable chronicle of the social life of Anglo-Indian society in Calcutta. Contemporary memoirs such as those of [[William Hickey (memoirist)|William Hickey]] record the consumption of enormous meals, washed down by copious quantities of claret, port, madeira, and other wines, followed by the smoking of [[Hookah]]s.<ref>''The Memoirs of William Hickey'' (London: Hurst & Blackett) Vol.II (1918) pp. 136–37 Vol. III (1923) pp. 205–06, 234–05; [[Percival Spear]] (1998), ''The Nabobs'' (Delhi: Oxford University Press), p. 36</ref> After the death of his English wife Charlotte (who is buried in [[South Park Street Cemetery|Park Street Cemetery]]),{{citation needed|reason=Was red link, educated guess. Not mentioned at the article|date=June 2022}} Hickey married a Bengali girl called Jemdanee, who died in childbirth in 1796, prompting him to write in his journal that "Thus did I lose as gentle and affectionately attached a girl as ever man was blessed with".<ref>'' Memoirs of William Hickey'' (London: Hurst & Blackett) Vol. IV (1925) p. 141</ref>

Such unions between Europeans, English, French, and Portuguese, and local women, both Hindu and Muslim, were common throughout the 18th century in Calcutta, and are the origin of the city's substantial Anglo-Indian (or Eurasian) community today; by the early 19th century, however, increasing racial intolerance made marriages of this kind much rarer.

Calcutta's intellectual life received a significant boost in 1784 with the establishment of the [[Asiatic Society of Bengal]] by [[William Jones (philologist)|Sir William Jones]], with the encouragement of [[Warren Hastings]], himself a notable Oriental scholar. Jones worked closely with the ''[[pandit]]s'' of the [[Kalighat|Kalighat Temple]], together with the local ''[[ulema]]'', in translating and producing new editions of rare and forgotten texts. His study of [[Sanskrit]] with [[Pandit Ramlochan]] at [[Nadia district|Nadiya]] led him to posit the existence of the [[Indo-European languages|Indo-European]] family of languages. Many distinguished scholars, English and Bengali, such as [[Henry Thomas Colebrooke]], [[James Prinsep]], and [[Pandit Radhakanta Sarman]] would grace the society's meetings and publications over the following century, vastly enriching knowledge of India's culture and past.<ref>O. P. Kejariwal (1988), ''The Asiatic Society of Bengal and the Discovery of India's past'' (Delhi: Oxford University Press), 1988, pp. 29–75</ref>

Calcutta saw the establishment of several different Western-style higher education institutions this period, including [[The Hindu College (1817), The Sanskrit College and University|Sanskrit College]] (1824), [[Medical College and Hospital, Kolkata|Calcutta Medical College]] (1835), [[University of Calcutta]] (1857), [[Surendranath College]] (1885) and the [[Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science]] (1887), India's first research institute.

=== The Baboo/Babu culture and the Bengal renaissance ===
{{See also|Bengal Renaissance}}
In the time of [[British India]], Calcutta was "the second city of the [[British Empire]]"<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.independent.co.uk/travel/asia/colonial-echoes-old-calcutta-8537339.html | title=Colonial echoes in old Calcutta | first=Steve | last=Turner | date=16 March 2013 | newspaper=The Independent | access-date=24 April 2018 | archive-date=8 September 2021 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210908205723/https://www.independent.co.uk/travel/asia/colonial-echoes-old-calcutta-8537339.html | url-status=live }}</ref> (after [[London]]) and was aptly renamed "City of Palaces"<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NiYXAQAAIAAJ|title=Calcutta: City of Palaces: a Survey of the City in the Days of the East India Company, 1690–1858|first=Jeremiah P.|last=Losty|date=8 September 1990|publisher=British Library|isbn=9780712302043|via=Google Books|access-date=28 July 2022|archive-date=7 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230407053723/https://books.google.com/books?id=NiYXAQAAIAAJ|url-status=live}}</ref> and the Great Eastern Hotel was regarded as the "Jewel of the East".<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india/mark-twain-s-jewel-of-the-east-glitters-again-in-kolkata/story-2YGZxpTel7vaKikQZKXxXM.html |title=Mark Twain's Jewel of the East glitters again in Kolkata |date=19 November 2013 |newspaper=[[Hindustan Times]] |access-date=8 September 2021 |archive-date=8 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210908205723/https://www.hindustantimes.com/india/mark-twain-s-jewel-of-the-east-glitters-again-in-kolkata/story-2YGZxpTel7vaKikQZKXxXM.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
Calcutta at that time was famous for its "[[Babu (title)|Baboo]] culture", a mixture of English [[liberalism]], European {{lang|fr|[[fin de siècle]]}} decadence, [[Mughal era|Mughal]] conservatism, and [[Hindu revivalism|indigenous revivalism]], inculcating aspects of socio-moral and political change. This culture was fostered in its wake by the [[Zamindar]]i system, the [[Dāyabhāga]] system, the Hindu joint family system,{{explain|date=June 2022}} the [[Mitākṣarā]] system, the Muslim [[Zenana]] system, the Protestant spirit of free capitalist enterprise, the Mughal-inspired feudal system, and the [[Nautch]]. {{citation needed|date=August 2013}}
This also fostered the [[Bengal Renaissance]],{{citation needed|date=August 2013}} an awakening of modern liberal thinking in 19th century Bengal, and which gradually percolated to the rest of India.

=== Growth ===
In 1750, Calcutta had a population of 120,000.<ref name=keay>{{cite book
| last=Keay | first=John | author-link=John Keay
| title=India: A History | year=2010
| publisher=Grove Press | location=New York
| isbn=978-0-8021-4558-1 | page=388}}
</ref> The centre of company control over the whole of Bengal from 1757, Calcutta underwent rapid industrial growth from the 1850s, especially in the textile sector, despite the poverty of the surrounding region. Trade with other nations also grew. For example, the first U.S. merchant ship arrived in Kolkata in 1787. In fact, the U.S. Consulate in Calcutta is the U.S. Department of State's second-oldest consulate, dating back to November 19, 1792.<ref>{{cite web
|url=http://kolkata.usconsulate.gov/15sept2005.html
|title=Remarks by U.S. Consul General Henry V. Jardine for the Bharat Chamber of Commerce
|access-date=2008-03-26
|date=15 September 2005
|work=Speeches and Articles, Consulate General of the United States, Kolkata, India
|publisher=U.S. Department of State
|url-status=dead
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080807180324/http://kolkata.usconsulate.gov/15sept2005.html
|archive-date=7 August 2008
}}</ref>

Despite being almost destroyed by a cyclone, in which 60,000 died, on 5 October 1864, Calcutta grew, mostly in an unplanned way, in the next 150 years from 117,000 to 1,098,000 inhabitants (including suburbs), and now has a metropolitan population of approximately 14.6 million.

== Contribution to the independence movement of India ==
{{more citations needed section|date=August 2011}}
[[File:Hooghly River, Calcutta by Francis Frith (1).jpg|thumb|Hooghly River, Calcutta by [[Francis Frith]] (taken between 1850 and 1875)]]
Historically, Calcutta was the center of activity in the early stages of the national independence movement. Exactly a hundred years after the fall of Bengal in the [[Battle of Plassey]], Calcutta saw the beginning of what is often called the First Independence Movement of India. It is also just as usual, not referred to as a War of Independence, and as one historian put it, "The so-called First National War of Independence was neither First, nor National, nor a War of Independence". In the suburbs of Calcutta, at the [[Barrackpore]] military barracks, [[sepoy]] [[Mangal Pandey]] sparked off a huge revolt that shook the foundations of the British Empire. This movement is sometimes also called the [[Indian Mutiny]], although recent evidence suggests that "The Revolt of 1857" is a better and less controversial choice.

In 1883, [[Surendranath Banerjee]] organised a [[Indian National Association|national conference]] – the first of its kind in 19th-century India. This conference heralded the birth of The [[Indian National Congress]]. The first native president of the [[Indian National Congress]] was Sir [[Womesh Chunder Bonnerjee]] and he was also the first Congress president to advocate self-rule by Indians, Sir [[Surendra Nath Banerjea]] (referred to by the British as "Surrender Not") were early eminent Calcuttans, who provoked and influenced nationalist thinking in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

Other societies based on nationalist or religious principles were established, such as the [[Hindu Mela]]. Revolutionary organisations like the [[Jugantar]] and the [[Anushilan Samiti]] were formed to use force against the British rulers. Among early nationalist leaders, the most prominent were [[Sri Aurobindo]], Indira Devi Chaudhurani, and [[Bipin Chandra Pal]]. The early nationalists were inspired by [[Swami Vivekananda]], the foremost disciple of the [[Hindu]] mystic Sri [[Ramakrishna]], and helped by [[Sister Nivedita]], disciple of the former. The rousing cry that awakened India's soul was penned by [[Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay]]. Now the national song of the nation, it is an ode to the land of [[Names of India#Bharat|Bharat]] (India) as the Divine Mother, "[[Vande Mataram]]".

The Elgin Road residence of [[Subhas Chandra Bose]] in Calcutta was the place from where he escaped the British to reach Germany during the [[World War II|Second World War]]. He was the co-founder of the [[Indian National Army]] and the head of state of the [[Arzi Hukumate Azad Hind]], formed to counter and combat the [[British Raj]] in India. Renamed Netaji by poet laureate [[Rabindranath Tagore]], he is regarded by many as perhaps the most prominent and influential freedom fighter in Indian history and is venerated in many Bengali households even today.

Muslims were also involved in the nationalist movement, most notably Fazl Huq, who from Calcutta in the 1930s attempted to organise a non-communal peasant party to agitate against the British and the wealthy Indian landowning class. The fact that many of the Hindus in this latter group were linked to the local Congress organisation and dominated the mainstream nationalist movement in Bengal from Calcutta led to attempts to thwart Huq's activities and fed into the tragic decline in communal relations that savaged Calcutta in 1946 and 1947.<ref>{{cite book |first=Kenneth |last=McPherson |title=The Muslim Microcosm: the Muslims of Calcutta 1918–1935 |location=Wiesbaden |publisher=Steiner |year=1973}}</ref>

== After independence ==
[[File:Historical addition to Kolkata Municipal Corporation (en).svg|thumb|Gradual expansion of Kolkata Municipal Corporation]]
[[File:Calcutta-slums-1986-IHS-40-02-Alley.jpeg|thumb|Slum in Calcutta, 1986]]
The intense violence caused during the [[partition of India]] led to a shift in demographics in Bengal, and especially Kolkata; large numbers of Muslims left for [[East Pakistan]], while hundreds of thousands of Hindus arrived to take their place.<ref name="Patelbook">{{Harv|Gandhi|1992|pp=497}}</ref> Kolkata received millions of refugees from what became East Pakistan without receiving substantial assistance from the central government.<ref name="Trillin95to97">Trillin, Calvin. "Last Days of the Rickshaw". ''[[National Geographic (magazine)|National Geographic]]''. Volume 213, Number 4. April 2008. 95–97.</ref><ref>Ritajyoti Bandyopadhyay, ''Streets in Motion: The Making of Infrastructure, Property, and Political Culture in Twentieth-century Calcutta'', Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2022: https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/streets-in-motion/2D42F4BF0D2086A1DBB254A5120ACB42 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220703192209/https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/streets-in-motion/2D42F4BF0D2086A1DBB254A5120ACB42 |date=3 July 2022 }}, https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009109208</ref>

Over the 1960s and 1970s, severe power shortages, strife in labour relations (including strikes by workers and lockouts by employers), and a militant [[Maoism|Marxist-Maoist]] movement that sometimes used violence and property destruction as tactics of protest – the [[Naxalite]]s – damaged some of the industrial infrastructure, leading to some economic stagnation.
The city has historically been a strong base of Indian communism: West Bengal was ruled by the [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)]] (CPI(M)) dominated [[Left Front (West Bengal)|Left Front]] for nearly three decades – the world's longest-running democratically elected communist government.<ref name=Biswas>{{cite web | last=Biswas | first=S. | work=BBC | url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/4909832.stm | title=Calcutta's colourless campaign | access-date=2006-04-26 | date=2006-04-16 | archive-date=14 February 2012 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120214053922/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/4909832.stm | url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="urbaninformality">{{Harv|Roy|Alsayyad|2004}}</ref>)
In 1971, the war between India and Pakistan led to another massive influx of refugees from the former East Pakistan (now Bangladesh), and their settling in Calcutta massively strained its already damaged infrastructure.<ref name="londonanthology">{{Harv|Bennett|Hindle|1996|pp=63–70}}</ref><ref name="Trillin95to97"/>

In the mid-1980s, [[Mumbai|Bombay]] overtook Calcutta as India's most populous city. In 1985, [[Rajiv Gandhi]] referred to Calcutta as a "dying city" because of the political decline of his party.<ref name="Trillin97">Trillin, Calvin. "Last Days of the Rickshaw." ''[[National Geographic (magazine)|National Geographic]]''. Volume 213, Number 4. April 2008. 97.</ref><ref>[http://www.spiegel.de/international/spiegel/0,1518,387701,00.html "From Poorhouse to Powerhouse"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110707163423/http://www.spiegel.de/international/spiegel/0,1518,387701,00.html |date=7 July 2011 }}. ''[[Spiegel Online]]''.</ref>

The city's economic recovery gathered momentum after [[economic reforms in India]] were introduced by the central government in the mid-1990s. Since 2000, [[information technology]] (IT) services revitalized the city's stagnant economy. The city has also experienced a growth in the manufacturing sector. Following similar moves elsewhere in the country, the state government changed the city's official name from "Calcutta" to "Kolkata" in 2001.<ref name=Easwaran>
{{cite web
|author = Easwaran K
|url = http://www.ocf.berkeley.edu/~easwaran/papers/india.html
|title = Politics of name change
|access-date = 2006-04-26
|url-status = dead
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110719150356/http://www.ocf.berkeley.edu/~easwaran/papers/india.html
|archive-date = 2011-07-19
}}</ref>

== See also ==
*[[2007 Kolkata riots]]
*[[British India]]
*[[French India]]

{{Clear}}

== Notes ==
{{Reflist}}

== References ==
{{Commons}}
{{Refbegin}}
* {{Citation
| last1=Bennett | first1=A | last2=Hindle | first2=J
| year=1996
| title=London Review of Books: An Anthology
| publisher=Verso
| isbn=1-85984-121-X
| pages=63–70
}}
* Datta. Partho. ''Planning the City: Urbanization and Reform in Calcutta c. 1800–c 1940'' (New Delhi: [[Tulika Books]], 2012). xv, 332 pp.
* {{Citation
| last=Gandhi | first=R | year=1992
| title=Patel: A Life
| publisher=Navajivan
}}
* {{Citation
| last=Losty | first=J. P.
| year=1990
| title=Calcutta, City of Palaces: A Survey of the City in the Days of the East India Company 1600-1858
| publisher=The British Library
| isbn=0-7123-0204-2
}}
* {{Citation
| last1=Roy | first1=A | last2=Alsayyad | first2=N
| year=2004
| title=Urban Informality: Transnational Perspectives from the Middle East, Latin America, and South Asia
| publisher=Lexington Books
| isbn=0-7391-0741-0
}}
* {{Citation
| last1=Ray Choudhury | first1=Ranabir
| year=2022
| title=The Shaping of Modern Calcutta
| publisher=Niyogi Books
| isbn=978-93-91125-30-1
}}
{{refend}}

=== Older sources ===
{{refbegin}}
* {{Citation
|year=1829
| title=Historical and Ecclesiastical Sketches of Bengal; From the Earliest Settlement, Until the Virtual Conquest of that Country by the English, in 1757
| publisher=Calcutta
| url=https://archive.org/details/historicaleccles00calciala
}}
* {{Citation
| last=Bruce | first=John | year=1810
| title=Annals of the Honorable East-India Company: from their establishment by the charter of Queen Elizabeth, 1600 to the Union of the London and the English East India Companies 1707-8, Vol-I
| url=https://archive.org/details/annalshonorable00brucgoog
}}
* {{Citation
| last=Bruce | first=John | year=1810
| title=Annals of the Honorable East-India Company: from their establishment by the charter of Queen Elizabeth, 1600 to the Union of the London and the English East India Companies 1707-8, Vol-II
| url=https://archive.org/details/annalshonorable01brucgoog
}}
* {{Citation
| last=Marshman | first=John Clark | year=1867
| title=The History of India From the Earliest Period to the Close of Lord Dalhousie's Administration – 1867, Vol-I
|url=https://archive.org/details/historyindiafro02marsgoog
|publisher=Longmans, Green, Reader, and Dyer
}}
{{refend}}

{{Kolkata topics}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:History of Kolkata| ]]
[[Category:History of West Bengal]]

Vaibhavi Upadhyay

2026-03-23T18:30:27Z

Ravidassia: Made first info w/ infobox

{{short description|Indian television actress (1984–2023)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2023}}
{{Use Indian English|date=February 2016}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Vaibhavi Upadhyay
| image = Vaibhavi Upadhyay_resize.png
| caption =
| birth_name = Vaibhavi Upadhyay
| birth_date = {{birth date|1984|07|25|df=yes}}<ref name="Twitter">{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/JDMajethia/status/1661226146107731970|title=RIP vaibhavi|date=22 May 2023}}</ref>
| birth_place = [[Gujarat]], [[India]]
| death_date = {{death date and age|2023|05|22|1984|07|25|df=yes}}{{Citation needed|date=September 2024}}
| death_place = [[Kullu]], [[Himachal Pradesh]], [[India]]
| yearsactive = 2006–2023
| occupation = Actress
| known_for = ''[[Sarabhai vs Sarabhai]]''
}}

'''Vaibhavi Upadhyay''' (25 July<ref name="Twitter"/> 1984 – 22 May 2023)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/television/celebrity/story/vaibhavi-upadhyaya-no-more-actress-last-rites-to-take-place-in-mumbai-2383602-2023-05-24|title=Vaibhavi Upadhyaya no more. Actress' funeral to take place in Mumbai|date=24 May 2023}}</ref> was an Indian actress. She was nominated for an ITA Award for Best Actor (Female) Popular.<ref>{{Cite web |date=24 May 2023 |title=Who is Vaibhavi Upadhyaya, the TV actor who died in a road accident? |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/television/who-is-vaibhavi-upadhyaya-sarabhai-vs-sarabhai-jasmine-died-in-a-road-accident-tributes-funeral-8625818/ |access-date=25 May 2023 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}</ref> She rose to fame in the role of Jasmine Mavani in the 2017 sitcom ''[[Sarabhai vs Sarabhai]]''.<ref name="Lalwani">{{cite web | last=Lalwani | first=Vickey | title=Vaibhavi Upadhyaya Passes Away: "Her roka ceremony had happened," friend JD Majethia speaks out - Exclusive | website=The Times of India | date=24 May 2023 | url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/vaibhavi-upadhyaya-passes-away-her-roka-ceremony-had-happened-friend-jd-majethia-speaks-out-exclusive/articleshow/100467504.cms | access-date=24 May 2023}}</ref><ref name="Tyagi 2023">{{cite web | last=Tyagi | first=Amit | title=Sarabhai Vs Sarabhai actress Vaibhavi Upadhyay passes away after her car falls into a valley | website=India Today | date=24 May 2023 | url=https://www.indiatoday.in/television/celebrity/story/sarabhai-vs-sarabhai-actress-vaibhavi-upadhyay-passes-away-after-her-car-falls-into-a-valley-2383444-2023-05-24 | access-date=24 May 2023}}</ref>

==Death and legacy==
Upadhyay died in a [[vehicle collision|car crash]] on 22 May 2023.<ref name="The Economic Times 2023">{{cite web | title=Actress Vaibhavi Upadhyaya of 'Sarabhai vs Sarabhai' fame dies in a road accident | website=The Economic Times | date=24 May 2023 | url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/magazines/panache/actress-vaibhavi-upadhyaya-of-sarabhai-vs-sarabhai-fame-dies-in-a-road-accident/articleshow/100460798.cms | access-date=24 May 2023}}</ref> She was riding with her fiancé when the car fell into a gorge in the [[Banjar, India|Banjar]] neighbourhood of [[Kullu district]], [[Himachal Pradesh]].{{Cn|date=February 2024}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sarabhai vs Sarabhai actor Vaibhavi Upadhyaya dies in car accident in Himachal Pradeshs Kullu district |url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/entertainment/sarabhai-vs-sarabhai-actor-vaibhavi-upadhyaya-dies-in-car-accident-in-himachal-pradesh-510810/ |access-date=2026-02-18 |website=The Tribune |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-05-24 |title=Who was Vaibhavi Upadhyaya? Know all about the late Sarabhai vs Sarabhai actor |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/tv/who-was-vaibhavi-upadhyaya-all-about-sarabhai-vs-sarabhai-actor-101684917595496.html |access-date=2026-02-18 |website=Hindustan Times |language=en}}</ref> She was aged 38 when she died. Her family, co-stars and fans mourned her death. Her funeral was held in [[Borivali]], [[Mumbai]], [[Maharashtra]], [[India]].<ref>{{cite web |title = Who is Vaibhavi Upadhyay, the TV actor who died in a road accident? |url = https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/television/who-is-vaibhavi-upadhyaya-sarabhai-vs-sarabhai-jasmine-died-in-a-road-accident-tributes-funeral-8625818/ |access-date = 29 June 2023 |website= www.indianexpress.com |date = 24 May 2023 |language=en}}</ref>

== Filmography ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! Year
! Film
! Role
|-
| 2014
| '' [[CityLights (2014 film)|CityLights]]''
| Mahi Singh
|-
| 2020
| ''[[Chhapaak]]''
| Meenakshi
|-
| 2023
| Timir
| Ritika
|-
| 2024
| ''[[Locha Laapsi]]''
| Meshruta
|-
|}

== Television ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! Year
! Serial
! Role
! Channel
|-
| 2006
| '' [[Left Right Left (TV series)|Left Right Left]]''
| Neelu Sahni
| [[Sony SAB]]
|-
| 2013
| '' [[CID (Indian TV series)|CID]]'' – Maut Ka Nasha
| Shilpa (Episode 983)
| [[Sony Entertainment Television]]
|-
| rowspan="3" | 2014
| ''[[Ishq Kills]]''
| Episode 10
| [[Star Plus]]
|-
| ''[[Adaalat (TV series)|Adaalat]]'' – Client In Coma: Part 1 & Part 2
| Advocate Rubina Khan (Episode 340 & Episode 341)
| [[Sony Entertainment Television]]
|-
| ''[[Adaalat (TV series)|Adaalat]]'' – Diwali Special
| Advocate Rubina Khan (Episode 369)
| [[Sony Entertainment Television]]
|-
| rowspan="2" |2015
|''[[SuperCops Vs SuperVillains]]''
|Dr.Sania
(Season 5 - Episode 27)
|[[Life OK|Life Ok]]
|-
| ''[[MTV Big F]]'' – The Unforgettable Coincidence
| Maya (Season 1 – Episode 8)
| [[MTV (Indian TV channel)|MTV]]
|-
| rowspan="2" | 2016
| '' [[Dahleez (2016 TV series)|Dahleez]]''
| Padma Shree (Paddy)Journalist
| [[Star Plus]]
|-
| '' [[CID (Indian TV series)|CID]]'' – Chehre Pe Chehra
| Maitri (Episode 1398)
| [[Sony Entertainment Television]]
|-
| rowspan="2" | 2017
| ''[[Kya Qusoor Hai Amala Ka?]]''
| Esha
| [[Star Plus]]
|-
| ''[[Sarabhai vs Sarabhai]]''
| Jasmine Mavani

| [[Disney+ Hotstar]]
|-
|}

== Travel Show ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! Year
! Show
! Role
! Channel
|-
| 2014
| Sanrachna
| Host
| [[Epic TV]]
|-
|}

== Web series ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! Year
! Show
! Role
! Channel
|-
| 2018
| Zeo KMS
| Sheela
| [[ZEE5]]
|-
| 2020–2022
| Please Find Attached
| Ratna Ghosh
| [[Amazon Prime Video]]
|-
|}

== Short films ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! Year
! Show
! Role
! Channel
|-
| 2019
| Delivery Girl
| Wife
| [[YouTube]]
|-
|}

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
* {{IMDb name|9130968}}

[[Category:1984 births]]
[[Category:2023 deaths]]
[[Category:Actresses in Hindi television]]
[[Category:20th-century Indian actresses]]
[[Category:21st-century Indian actresses]]
[[Category:Indian film actresses]]
[[Category:Indian women television presenters]]
[[Category:Road incident deaths in India]]

Kiran Gems

2026-03-23T18:05:42Z

Ravidassia: new a details basic info.

{{Short description|Indian diamond manufacturer }}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2024}}'''Kiran Gems''' is an Indian company engaged in the manufacturing of natural [[Diamond|polished diamonds]]. It was founded in 1985.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kiran Gems Wins Top GJEPC Export Award |url=http://www.idexonline.com/FullArticle?Id=37319 |access-date=25 October 2024 |website=www.idexonline.com}}</ref><ref name="economictimes.indiatimes.com/?back=1">{{cite web |title=India's six diamond kings: Six entrepreneurs minting money in Rs 70,000 crore industry |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/biz-entrepreneurship/indias-six-diamond-kings-six-entrepreneurs-minting-money-in-rs-70000-crore-industry/mavji-bhai-patel-kiran-gems-pvt-ltd/slideshow/18346609.cms |access-date=25 October 2024 |website=economictimes}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=25 October 2023 |title=Employees to relocate to Surat as Kiran Gems shift base from Mumbai |url=https://deshgujarat.com/2023/10/25/employees-to-relocate-to-surat-as-kiran-gems-shift-base-from-mumbai/#google_vignette |access-date=25 October 2024 |website=DeshGujarat |language=en-US}}</ref>

== History ==
Kiran Gems was founded in 1985 by Vallabhbhai S. Patel, who began as a [[diamond cutter]] in [[Gujarat]] before relocating to [[Mumbai]] to establish the company with his two brothers, Babubhai S. Lakhani and Mavjibhai S. Patel.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Meet farmer’s son who built Rs 17000 crore business, India's largest diamond manufacturer |url=https://www.dnaindia.com/business/report-meet-farmer-son-built-rs-17000-crore-business-india-largest-manufacturer-diamonds-vallabhbhai-patel-kiran-gems-3070987 |access-date=25 October 2024 |website=DNA India |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Sonavane |first=Gaurav |date=2024-05-22 |title=Meet the Indian billionaire who recently spent Rs 97 crore to buy a lavish sea-facing home in Mumbai, and runs one of the biggest natural diamond manufacturing companies |url=https://www.gqindia.com/content/meet-the-indian-billionaire-who-recently-spent-rs-97-crore-to-buy-a-lavish-sea-facing-home-in-mumbai-and-runs-one-of-the-biggest-natural-diamond-manufacturing-companies |access-date=2025-09-29 |website=GQ India |language=en-IN}}</ref> Initially a small manufacturing firm in [[Surat]], Kiran saw gradual growth and gained recognition from the [[Indian government]] as an Export House in 1996 and a Trading House in 1999.<ref name=":0" /> To support its expanding export business, Kiran set up a marketing arm, Kiran Exports BVBA, in [[Antwerp]], Belgium, and partnered with Millenium Diamonds Co. Ltd. in [[Thailand]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=19 October 2021 |title=Kiran Gems visit Surat Diamond Bourse site - The Retail Jeweller India |url=https://retailjewellerindia.com/kiran-gems-is-set-to-mark-its-beginning-in-diamond-city-of-india-before-diwali-2022/ |access-date=25 October 2024 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Babar |first=Kailash |date=5 June 2024 |title=Kiran Gems’ Rajesh Lakhani buys sea-view luxury apartment in Worli for Rs 97 cr |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/services/property-/-cstruction/kiran-gems-rajesh-lakhani-buys-sea-view-luxury-apartment-in-worli-for-rs-97-cr/articleshow/110739276.cms?from=mdr |access-date=25 October 2024 |work=The Economic Times |issn=0013-0389}}</ref>

== Awards and recognition ==
The company has been recognized by the [[Gem and Jewellery Export Promotion Council]] (GJEPC) at the Indian Gems and Jewellery Awards (IGJ) for being the highest exporter of cut and polished diamonds for 12 consecutive years from 2007 to 2019, and again from 2020 to 2023.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kiran Gems wins esteemed IGJ Awards for the 8th consecutive year |url=https://www.europastar.com/news/1004088717-kiran-gems-wins-esteemed-igj-awards-for-the-8th.html |access-date=25 October 2024 |website=www.europastar.com |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=20 April 2012 |title=Kiran Gems, Getting Technology to Talk |url=https://www.diamondworld.net/archival/6903 |access-date=25 October 2024 |website=Diamond World |language=en}}</ref> In addition, Kiran Gems has also been honored with awards for the Highest Turnover (2020-2023), the Highest Taxpayer Company (2015-2019 and 2020-2023), and was named the Most Socially Responsible Company for the year 2016-17.<ref name="economictimes.indiatimes.com/?back=1"></ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Kiran Gems wins 6 prestigious GJEPC’s IGJ Awards |url=https://www.cijintl.com/in-the-press/kiran-gems-wins-6-prestigious-gjepc-s-igj-awards.html |access-date=25 October 2024 |website=www.cijintl.com}}</ref>

== References ==
{{reflist}}
[[Category:Companies of India]]
[[Category:Mining companies of India]]
[[Category:Indian companies established in 1985]]
[[Category:Companies based in Gujarat]]
[[Category:Diamond industry in India]]
[[Category:Diamond mining companies]]

Vidushi Sunanda Sharma

2026-03-14T08:44:33Z

Ravidassia: Made basic bio w/ infobox - done

{{Short description|Indian classical singer (born 1969)}}
{{Multiple issues|
{{Orphan|date=November 2022}}
{{BLP sources|date=November 2022}}
}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2022}}
{{Infobox artist
| name = Vidushi Sunanda Sharma
| image = Sunanda-sharma-musician.jpg
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1969|10|22|df=y}}
| known_for = Classical singer
| website = https://sunandasharma.com/
}}

'''Sunanda Sharma''' (born 22 October 1969) is an Indian classical singer. She performs across multiple genres and styles – [[khyal]], [[thumri]], [[dadra]], chaitis, and [[Kajari|kajris]].<ref>{{Citation |title=Watch, Sunanda Sharma singing Banaras's classical song, only on APN | date=29 June 2017 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5thEVzWMVBU |language=en |access-date=2022-08-02}}</ref>

== Early life ==
Sunanda was born in a musical family in Dah a small village of Distt Kangra, [[Himachal Pradesh]], [[India]]. Her father, Pandit Sudarshan Sharma, who was an Indian classical violinist, inspired her to learn Indian classical music.

As a teenager, Sunanda lived in Himachal Pradesh, and after finishing school, attended Punjab University, [[Chandigarh]].

== Training ==
Sunanda began training on the veena with her father Pandit Sudarshan Sharma at the age of four and began performances from the age of nine. She was identified as a promising artist by [[Girija Devi|Padam Vibhushan Dr. Girija Devi Ji]], during her performance in [[Jalandhar]] (Punjab, India) at [[Harballabh Sangeet Sammelan|Hariballabh Sangeet Sammela]], and under her tutelage she enriched her skills by learning vocal nuances from eminent legends like [[Pandit Kishan Maharaj]] and [[Bismillah Khan|Ustad Bismillah Khan]] in a [[Guru–shishya tradition|Guru-Shishya Parampara]] style.

== Career ==
Over the span of her musical career, Sunanda has frequently been invited to perform for benefit concerts around the world.

=== India ===

* Thumri Festival, New Delhi and Mumbai<ref>{{Cite web |title=Vocalist Vidushi Sunanda Sharma Performs at Amphitheatre, Ashoka Hotel, New Delhi |url=http://everythingexperiential.businessworld.in/article/Vocalist-Vidushi-Sunanda-Sharma-Performs-at-Amphitheatre-Ashoka-Hotel-New-Delhi/16-04-2019-169347 |access-date=2022-07-05 |website=Everything Experiential |language=en}}</ref>
* Tansen Sangeet Sammelan, Gwalior
* Sangeet Natak Academy Concerts, Allahabad and Lucknow<ref>{{Cite news |last=Khanna |first=Shailaja |date=12 May 2016 |title=The connection that lasts |language=en-IN |work=The Hindu |url=https://www.thehindu.com/features/friday-review/the-connection-that-lasts/article8589963.ece |access-date=2022-07-05 |issn=0971-751X}}</ref>
* Concert at Prayag Sangeet Samiti, Allahabad
* Concert at Pracheen Kala Kendra, Chandigarh<ref>{{Cite web |date=11 March 2017 |title=Pracheen Kala Kendra – Indian Classical Music/Dance in Chandigarh |url=http://www.pracheenkalakendra.org/annual-report-2016/ |access-date=2022-07-05 |website=Pracheen Kala Kendra – Classical Dance, Classical Music, Fine Arts |language=en |archive-date=7 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220707012518/http://www.pracheenkalakendra.org/annual-report-2016/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Service |first=Tribune News |title=Vocal recital by Sunanda, Manipuri dance numbers keep audience enthralled |url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/archive/features/vocal-recital-by-sunanda-manipuri-dance-numbers-keep-audience-enthralled-379111 |access-date=2022-07-05 |website=Tribuneindia News Service |language=en}}</ref>
* Pancham Nishad concert, Mumbai<ref>{{Cite web |title=Pancham Nishad's 'Thumri' a festival dedicating to Smt. Girija Devi |url=http://www.radioandmusic.com/entertainment/editorial/press-releases/180216-pancham-nishads-thumri-festival |access-date=2022-07-05 |website=www.radioandmusic.com |language=en}}</ref>
* Concert "Musical Journey from India to Norway", New Delhi
* Morning ragas concert, Sangeet Natak Academy, New Delhi
* Kumbh Mela, Prayagraj (2019)
* Raymond MTV "Music Summit", Jaipur (2019)
* Concert at Stein Auditorium, India Habitat Centre, New Delhi (2019)<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mukherjee |first=Anushka |date=10 November 2019 |title=A classical act |url=https://www.asianage.com/life/more-features/101119/a-classical-act.html |access-date=2022-11-06 |website=The Asian Age}}</ref>
* Concert of Music and Kathak Dance with [[Shovana Narayan|Padma Shri Shovana Narayan]] (2019)<ref>{{Cite web |last=MP |first=Team |date=12 November 2019 |title=Samyog – Viyog: A visual treat for dance lovers |url=http://www.millenniumpost.in/features/samyog-viyog-a-visual-treat-for-dance-lovers-384667 |access-date=2022-07-05 |website=www.millenniumpost.in |language=en}}</ref>
* Basant Concert at Lady Shri Ram College Alumni (ELSA), Delhi (2020)
* Concert at National Centre for Performing Arts (NCPA), Mumbai (2020)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Aayo Phagun: Splendour of the Spring |url=https://www.ncpamumbai.com/event/aayo-phagun-splendour-of-the-spring-3/ |access-date=2022-07-05 |website=NCPA |language=en-US}}</ref>

=== International ===

* World Voice Festival, Düsseldorf, Germany (2002)
* Annual Asian Music Circuit summer Concerts, U.K. (2000–2019)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Event Archive |url=https://www.amc.org.uk/pricing |access-date=2022-07-05 |website=www.amc.org.uk }}{{Dead link|date=August 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
* Concerts at Thetre Da La Ville, Paris, France (2015) (2019)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sunanda Sharma |url=https://www.theatredelaville-paris.com/en/spectacles/saison-2018-2019/musiques-du-monde-chanson/sunanda-sharma |access-date=2022-07-05 |website=Théâtre de la ville de Paris |language=en}}</ref>
* Concerts at Cadogan Hall, London (2017) (2018)<ref name="Cadogan Hall">{{Cite web |title=Cadogan Hall events brochure – Summer 2018 by Cadogan Hall – Issuu |url=https://issuu.com/cadoganhall/docs/cadogan_hall_brochure_-_2018_summer |access-date=2022-07-05 |website=issuu.com |language=en |archive-date=5 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220705190728/https://issuu.com/cadoganhall/docs/cadogan_hall_brochure_-_2018_summer |url-status=dead }}</ref>
* Concert at Fondazione Giorgio Cini, Italy (2018)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Eyes on music: Projects on visual ethnomusicology – Fondazione Giorgio Cini Onlus |url=https://www.cini.it/en/news/eyes-on-music-projects-on-visual-ethnomusicology-2 |access-date=2022-07-05 |website=www.cini.it}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=University |first=Durham |title=Music Research Forum-Music Department and Fondazione Cini's IISMC |url=https://www.durham.ac.uk/departments/academic/music/about-us/events/2021/music-research-forum-music-department-and-fondazione-cinis-iismc/ |access-date=2022-07-05 |website=www.durham.ac.uk |language=en-gb}}</ref>
* Concert at Norwegian Parliament in Norway (2019)<ref name="Cadogan Hall" />
* Concert at Festival of India, South Africa (2019)<ref>{{Cite web |last=Sharama |first=Sunanda |title=Festival of India in South Africa |url=https://www.indiaculture.nic.in/festival-india-south-africa-events |website=Ministry of Culture}}</ref>
* Concert at Fondazione Giorgio Cini, Venice Italy (2020)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Indian Music Concert: Sunanda Sharma and the Banaras Gharana – Fondazione Giorgio Cini Onlus |url=https://www.cini.it/en/events/indian-music-concert-sunanda-sharma-and-the-banaras-gharana |access-date=2022-07-05 |website=www.cini.it}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Desk |first=NH Web |date=24 January 2020 |title=Vidushi Sunanda Sharma to perform live in Venice, Italy on Saturday |url=https://www.nationalheraldindia.com/music/vidushi-sunanda-sharma-to-perform-live-in-venice-italy-on-saturday |access-date=2022-07-05 |website=National Herald |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Wild |first=Stephi |title=Vidushi Sunanda Sharma Invited To Perform At The Cini Foundation In Venice |url=https://www.broadwayworld.com/india/article/Vidushi-Sunanda-Sharma-Invited-To-Perform-At-The-Cini-Foundation-In-Venice-20200123 |access-date=2022-07-05 |website=BroadwayWorld.com |language=en}}</ref>

== Solo albums ==
Her first solo album "Dharohar" released in 2000 by Time Music,<ref>{{Citation |title=Dharohar – Sunanda Sharma |url=https://mio.to//album/Sunanda+Sharma/Dharohar |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180110192928/http://mio.to/album/Sunanda+Sharma/Dharohar |url-status=dead |archive-date=10 January 2018 |language=en |access-date=2022-11-07}}</ref> later on, "Swar Sanchay" released in 2003 by Virgin Records,<ref>{{Citation |title=Swar Sanchay – Sunanda Sharma |url=https://mio.to//album/Sunanda+Sharma/Swar+Sanchay |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150712051807/http://mio.to/album/Sunanda+Sharma/Swar+Sanchay |url-status=dead |archive-date=12 July 2015 |language=en |access-date=2022-11-07}}</ref> and "Sur Ganga" released in 2014 by Times Music.<ref>{{Citation |title=Surganga – The Legacy Continues… by Girija Devi & Sunanda Sharma |date=8 December 2014 |url=https://music.apple.com/tm/album/surganga-the-legacy-continues/969566580 |language=en-GB |access-date=2022-11-07}}</ref>

== References ==

{{reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Sharma, Vidushi}}
[[Category:1969 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Indian classical singers]]
[[Category:Indian women classical singers]]
[[Category:21st-century Indian women singers]]

Madhesh Province

2026-03-13T23:03:03Z

Ravidassia: update content for consistency and added references

{{short description|Province of Nepal}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2017}}
{{Infobox settlement

| name = Madhesh Province
| native_name = मधेश प्रदेश
| type = [[Provinces of Nepal|Province]]
| image_skyline = {{Photomontage |photo2a=Janki Mandir alt version.jpg |photo3a=Kankalini Temple 5983.jpg |photo3b=Shankharacharya Gate, Birgunj.jpg |photo4a=Chinnamasta Temple Rajbiraj Saptari NPSAP01 (13).jpg|photo4b=Gadhimai temple.jpg |photo5a=|photo5b=Jaleshwar Mahadev Temple front view.jpg|spacing=2 |position=center |color_border=white |color=black |size=290 |foot_montage=<div style="background:#fee9bc;"> Clockwise from top: [[Janaki Mandir]], [[Kankalini Temple]], Gateway of Nepal [[Birgunj]], [[Chinnamasta Bhagawati Temple]], [[Gadhimai Temple]] and [[Jaleshwar Mahadev Temple]]</div>}}
| image_seal = Province No 2 emblem.png
| image_map = Nepal Madhesh Province.svg
| image_map1 = <div class="center">{{Madhedh Province districts labelled map}}</div>
| mapsize1 =
| map_caption1 = Map of Madhesh Province, Nepal
| map_caption = Location of Madhesh Province
| mapframe = yes
| mapframe-zoom = 6
| mapframe-point = none
| subdivision_type = Province of
| subdivision_name = {{flag|Nepal}}
| seat_type = [[Capital city]]
| seat = [[Janakpur]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://enewsbureau.com/news-details/12529/2022-01-17 |title=प्रदेश २ को स्थायी राजधानी 'जनकपुरधाम' बहुमतले पारित ! |language=ne}}</ref>
| seat1_type = Largest city
| seat1 = [[Birgunj]]
| parts_type = [[Districts of Nepal|Districts]]
| parts_style = coll 
| parts = 
| p1 = [[Saptari District]]
| p2 = [[Siraha District]]
| p3 = [[Dhanusha District]]
| p4 = [[Mahottari District]]
| p5 = [[Sarlahi District]]
| p6 = [[Rautahat District]]
| p7 = [[Bara District]]
| p8 = [[Parsa District]]
| governing_body = [[Government of Madhesh Province]]
| leader_title = [[Governor of Madhesh Province|Governor]]
| leader_name = [[Surendra Labh Karn]]
| leader_title1 = [[Chief Minister of Madhesh Province|Chief Minister]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Govt decides to recommend new chiefs in Madhesh, Gandaki and Sudurpaschim Provinces (With video) |url=https://english.nepalpress.com/2024/03/11/govt-decides-to-recommend-new-chiefs-in-madhesh-gandaki-and-sudurpaschim-provinces-with-video/ |access-date=2024-12-04 |website=Nepal Press}}</ref>
| leader_name1 = [[Krishna Prasad Yadav (Nepali politician)|Krishna Prasad Yadav]] ([[Nepali Congress|Congress]])
| leader_title2 = High Court
| leader_name2 = Janakpur High Court
| leader_title3 = [[Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province|Provincial Assembly]]
| leader_name3 = [[Unicameralism|Unicameral]] (107 seats)
| leader_title4 = [[House of Representatives (Nepal)|House of Representatives]]
| leader_name4 = 32 constituencies
| established_title = Formation
| established_date = 20 September 2015
| area_footnotes =
| area_total_km2 = 9661
| population_as_of = 2021<ref name="2021 Nepal census">{{cite web |title=2021 Nepal census |publisher=Central Bureau of Statistics |place=Kathmandu, Nepal |url=https://censusnepal.cbs.gov.np/results/population?province=2}}</ref>
| population_total = 6114600
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_rank = [[List of Nepalese provinces by Population|2nd]]
| blank1_name_sec1 = Languages
| blank1_info_sec1 = [[Nepali language|Nepali]] ({{small|official}}) [[Maithili language|Maithili]] {{small|(official)}} [[Bhojpuri language|Bhojpuri]] {{small|(official)}} [[Bajjika]] {{small|(official)}} [[Tharu language|Tharu]] {{small|(additional-official)}} [[Tamang language|Tamang]] {{small|(additional-official)}}<ref name=langcomreport>{{cite report |author=Language Commission |year=2021 |title=सरकारी कामकाजको भाषाका आधारहरूको निर्धारण तथा भाषासम्बन्धी सिफारिसहरू (पञ्चवर्षीय प्रतिवेदन- साराांश) २०७८ |trans-title=Determination of language bases of government work and language recommendations (Summary of five-year report) 2078 |url=https://languagecommission.gov.np/files/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%20%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3%20%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%20%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%20%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE.pdf |publisher=Government of Nepal |place=Kathmandu, Nepal |access-date=28 October 2021 |archive-date=6 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210906171816/https://languagecommission.gov.np/files/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%20%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3%20%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%20%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%20%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE.pdf |url-status=dead}}</ref> [[Urdu language|Urdu]] [[#Languages|Others]]<ref name=nationaldata>{{Cite web |title=National Data Portal Nepal |url=http://nationaldata.gov.np/Province/Index/2 |access-date=2020-12-26 |work=Government of Nepal National Data |archive-date=17 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200717095748/http://nationaldata.gov.np/Province/Index/2 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
| blank_name_sec2 = [[Human Development Index|HDI]]
| blank_info_sec2 = 0.519 ({{color|#900|low}})
| blank1_name_sec2 = HDI rank
| blank2_name_sec2 = [[Literacy]]
| blank2_info_sec2 = 63.5% {{increase}} (2024)
| blank3_name_sec2 = [[Human sex ratio|Sex ratio]]
| blank3_info_sec2 = 100.55 ♂ / 100 ♀ (2021)
| subdivision_type5 = [[Human Poverty Index|HPI]]
| subdivision_name5 = {{decrease}}Low
| population_density_rank = [[List of Nepalese provinces by Population|1st]]
| timezone = [[Nepal Time]]
| utc_offset = +5:45
| elevation_footnotes =
| area_rank = [[List of provinces of Nepal|7th]]
| elevation_m = 102
| elevation_max_m = 920
| elevation_min_m = 58
| elevation_min_point = [[Mukhiyapatti Musharniya Rural Municipality|Musharniya]]
| elevation_max_point =
| postal_code_type =
| postal_code =
| area_codes = 041, 031, 033, 046, 053, 051, 044, 055
| iso_code = NP-P2
| website = {{URL|Madhesh.gov.np}}
| government_type = [[Autonomy]]
}}

'''Madhesh Province''' ({{langx|ne|मधेश प्रदेश|Madhēś pradēś}}) is a [[Provinces of Nepal|province of Nepal]] in the [[Terai]] region with an area of {{cvt|9661|km2}} covering about 6.5% of the country's total area. It has a population of 6,114,600 as per the [[2021 Nepal census]], making it Nepal's most densely populated province and the smallest province by area.<ref name="Nepal Census Report">{{cite web |title=National Population and Housing Census 2011 |publisher=Central Bureau of Statistics |url=http://cbs.gov.np/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/15%20Saptari_VDCLevelReport.pdf |access-date=1 March 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140801192402/http://cbs.gov.np/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/15%20Saptari_VDCLevelReport.pdf |archive-date=1 August 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=सबैभन्दा बढी जनसंख्या हुने प्रदेश मधेश |url=https://ekantipur.com/news/2022/01/26/164317494488899765.html|access-date=2022-01-26 |website=ekantipur.com |language=ne}}</ref>
It borders [[Koshi Pradesh]] to the east and the north, [[Bagmati Province]] to the north, and [[India]]’s [[Bihar]] state to the south and the west.
The border between [[Chitwan National Park]] and [[Parsa National Park]] acts as the provincial boundary in the west, and the [[Kosi River]] forms the provincial border in the east. The province includes eight districts, from [[Parsa District|Parsa]] in the west to [[Saptari District|Saptari]] in the east.
It is a centre for religious and cultural tourism.<ref name=Samiti>Rastriya Samachar Samiti (2004). [http://thehimalayantimes.com/business/more-indian-tourists-visit-janakpurdham/ "More Indian tourists visit Janakpurdham"]. Himalayan Times, 17 January 2004.</ref>

==Etymology==
The word ''madhesh'' is thought to be derived from the [[Sanskrit]] ''madhya desh'' (मध्य देश), literally the middle country, which refers to "the central region, the country lying between the Himalaya and the [[Vindhya Range|Vindhya mountains]]".{{sfn|Kabir|2013|p=11}}<ref>{{cite book |author=Apte, V. S. |year=1957–1959 |title=Revised and enlarged edition of Prin. V. S. Apte's The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary |location=Poona |publisher=Prasad Prakashan |chapter=मध्य madhya |chapter-url=http://dsalsrv02.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/philologic/getobject.pl?c.4:1:3347.apte }}{{Dead link|date=November 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> However, in the context of Nepal, ''Madhesh'' refers to the region in the Nepal Terai located south of the [[Siwalik Hills]].<ref name=Mishra2007>{{cite journal |title=Sectional President's Address: Ethnicity and National Unification: The Madheshis of Nepal |first=R. |last=Mishra |journal=Proceedings of the Indian History Congress |volume=67 |year=2007 |pages=802–833 |jstor=44148000}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Nepal Conflict Alert |url=https://www.crisisgroup.org/asia/south-asia/nepal/nepal-conflict-alert |website=www.crisisgroup.org |language=en |date=2 September 2015}}</ref>
Madhesh has also been defined as the cultural and linguistic space existing as a basis for identity among the people of the Terai.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Singh |first1=C. P. |year=2011 |title=Origin and Development of Madheshi Movement in Nepal |journal=Proceedings of the Indian History Congress |volume=72 |issue=Part II |pages=1047–1053 |jstor=44145716}}</ref>

==History==
Madhesh Province was founded with the provisional name Province No. 2 in September 2015 in accordance with Schedule 4 of the [[Constitution of Nepal]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://ag.gov.np/files/Constitution-of-Nepal_2072_Eng_www.moljpa.gov_.npDate-72_11_16.pdf |title=Formation of provinces in Nepal |publisher=Office of Attorney General (Nepal)}}</ref> It received its current name on 17 January 2022, when the provincial assembly declared [[Janakpur]] as its capital.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022 |title=Janakpurdham declared Province 2 capital (With video) |url=https://english.nepalpress.com/2022/01/17/janakpurdham-declared-as-capital-of-province-2/|access-date=2022-01-17 |website=Nepal Press}}</ref>

== Geography ==
As per Central Bureau of Statistics, Madhesh Province covers about {{cvt|9,661|km2}} of Nepal's total area of {{cvt|147516|km2}}. With 6,114,600 inhabitants as of 2021, it is Nepal's second most populous province.<ref name="2021 Nepal census" /><ref name=statoids>{{cite web |author=Law, G. |year=2015 |title=Provinces of Nepal |url=http://www.statoids.com/unp.html |access-date=23 February 2018 |publisher=statoids.com}}</ref>
Madhesh Province is surrounded by the [[Chitwan District]] to the west, [[Makwanpur District]] and [[Sindhuli District]] and [[Udayapur District]] to the north, [[Sunsari District]] to the east, and [[India]] to the south.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.myrepublica.com/politics/story/26808/big-3-draw-new-7-province-map.html|website=Republica | title=Big 3 draw new 7-province map |date=22 Aug 2015|access-date=26 June 2017}}</ref>
The province has {{cvt|574360|ha}} of [[arable land]], making it the country's most agriculture-dominated province. The west of the province contains part of [[Parsa National Park]], while part of [[Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve]] lies within the east. The province is biodiverse, and is crossed by migrating elephants.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.mongabay.com/2023/11/nepals-madhesh-province-lacks-in-biodiversity-research-conservation/ |title=Nepal's Madhesh province lacks in biodiversity research and conservation |author=Joshi, A. R. |work=Mongabay |date=2023 |access-date=25 November 2023}}</ref>

{{Largest cities
|country=Madhesh Province
|stat_ref = Central Bureau of Statistics [http://cbs.gov.np/image/data/2017/Population_Ward_Level_753_Local_Unit.pdf]
|list_by_pop =
|div_name =
|div_link = List of districts of Nepal{{!}}District
|city_1 = Birgunj
|div_1 = Parsa District{{!}}Parsa
|pop_1 = 240,922

|city_2 = Janakpur
|div_2 = Dhanusha District{{!}}Dhanusha
|pop_2 = 159,468

|city_3 = Kalaiya
|div_3 = Bara District{{!}}Bara
|pop_3 = 123,659

|city_4 = Jeetpur Simara
|div_4 = Bara District{{!}}Bara
|pop_4 = 117,496

|city_5 = Lahan
|div_5 = Siraha District{{!}}Siraha
|pop_5 = 91,766

|city_6 = Siraha
|div_6 = Siraha District{{!}}Siraha
|pop_6 = 82,531

|city_7 = Chandrapur Municipality{{!}}Chandrapur
|div_7 = Rautahat District{{!}}Rautahat
|pop_7 = 72,059

|city_8 = Barahathwa Municipality{{!}}Barahathwa
|div_8 = Sarlahi District{{!}}Sarlahi
|pop_8 = 69,822

|city_9 = Rajbiraj
|div_9 = Saptari District{{!}}Saptari
|pop_9 = 69,086

|city_10 = Gaushala, Nepal{{!}}Gaushala
|div_10 = Mahottari District{{!}}Mahottari
|pop_10 = 66,673

|city_11 = Bardibas
|div_11 = Mahottari District{{!}}Mahottari
|pop_11 = 66,354

|city_12 = Ishwarpur
|div_12 = Sarlahi District{{!}}Sarlahi
|pop_12 = 59,986

|city_13 = Lalbandi
|div_13 = Sarlahi District{{!}}Sarlahi
|pop_13 = 59,395

|city_14 = Jaleshwor
|div_14 = Mahottari District{{!}}Mahottari
|pop_14 = 58,549

|city_15 = Mahagadhimai Municipality{{!}}Mahagadhimai
|div_15 = Bara District{{!}}Bara
|pop_15 = 54,474

|city_16 = Golbazar Municipality, Nepal{{!}}Golbazar
|div_16 = Siraha District{{!}}Siraha
|pop_16 = 51,137

|city_17 = Garuda Municipality{{!}}Garuda
|div_17 = Rautahat District{{!}}Rautahat
|pop_17 = 50,481

|city_18 = Mirchaiya
|div_18 = Siraha District{{!}}Siraha
|pop_18 = 50,079

|city_19 = Simraungadh
|div_19 = Bara District{{!}}Bara
|pop_19 = 49,939

|city_20 = Manara Shiswa
|div_20 = Mahottari District{{!}}Mahottari
|pop_20 = 49,692

}}

=== Climate ===
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="margin:auto; margin:auto"
|+Average temperatures and precipitation for selected communities in Madhesh Province<ref>{{Cite web |title=Nepal Travel Weather Averages |url=http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/city.php3?c=NP&name=Nepal |website=Weatherbase|access-date=2018-04-28}}</ref>
!Location
!August
(°F)
!August
(°C)
!January
(°F)
!January
(°C)
!Annual
Precipitation (mm/in)
|-
|[[Gaur, Nepal|Gaur]]
|91/77.9
|23/9.1
|73.4/48.4
|32.8/25.5
|1590.2/62.6
|-
|[[Siraha]]
|89.6/76.3
|32/24.6
|72.1/47.3
|22.3/8.5
|1293.1/50.9
|-
|[[Birgunj]]
|84.7
|29.3
|60.8
|16
|1862.2/73.3
|-
|[[Jaleshwar]]
|84.4
|29.1
|61.2
|16.2
|1492.9/58.8
|-
|[[Malangawa]]
|84.4
|29.1
|60.8
|16
|1817.7/71.6
|-
|[[Janakpur, Nepal|Janakpur]]
|84.2
|29
|60.8
|16
|1516.5/59.7
|-
|[[Rajbiraj]]
|83.3
|28.5
|60.4
|15.8
|1223.3/48.2
|-
|[[Lahan, Nepal|Lahan]]
|83.3
|28.5
|60.3
|15.7
|1231.4/48.5
|}

==Demographics ==
According to the 2021 Nepal census, the province has a population of 6,114,600: 3,065,751 males and 3,048,849 females. The province with 20.97% of the country's population has the second-highest population after [[Bagmati Province]] in the country, and is the densest province in the country with a density of 633 people per square kilometre.<ref name="2021 Nepal census" />

{{Pie chart |thumb=right
|caption=Ethnic groups in Madhesh Province
|label1 = [[Yadavs of Nepal|Yadav]] |value1 = 15.15 |color1 = wheat
|label2 = [[Muslim]] |value2 = 12.97 |color2 = green
|label3 = [[Teli]] |value3 = 5.31 |color3 = palegoldenrod
|label4 = [[Tharu people|Tharu]] |value4 = 4.92 |color4 = olive
|label5 = [[Kushwaha]] |value5 = 4.51 |color5 = red
|label6 = [[Chamar]] |value6 = 4.41 |color6 = saddlebrown
|label7 = [[Dhanuk]] |value7 = 3.55 |color7 = goldenrod
|label8 = [[Kurmi]] |value8 = 2.95 |color8 = bisque
|label9 = [[Musahar]] |value9 = 2.93 |color9 = peru
|label10 = [[Paswan]] |value10 = 2.88 |color10 = darkgoldenrod
|label11 = [[Mallaah]] |value11 = 2.32 |color11 = burlywood
|label12 = [[Kandu|Kanu]] |value12 = 2.27 |color12 = peachpuff
|label13 = Other [[Madheshi people|Madheshi]] non-Dalit |value13 = 20.1 |color13 = khaki
|label14 = Other Madheshi Dalit |value14 = 5.51 |color14 = sienna
|label15 = Hill Janajati |value15 = 4.61 |color15 = teal
|label16 = [[Khas people|Khas]] |value16 = 3.39 |color16 = indianred
|label17 = Others |value17 = 2.22 |color17 = grey
}}

=== Ethnic groups ===
[[Maithils]] are the largest [[ethnolinguistic group]]. [[Yadav]] is the largest group among the Madhesi people in the province making up around 15.2% of the population. [[Islam in Nepal|Muslims]] are the second largest group making up 13% of the population. [[Teli]] (5.3%), [[Kushwaha|Kushwaha(koeri)]] (4.5%), [[Chamar]] (4.4%), [[Kurmi]] (3.0%), [[Musahar]] (2.9%), [[Dusadh]] (2.79%), [[Mallaah]] (2.26%), [[Maithil Brahmin]] (2.2%), and [[Karan Kayastha]] (1.5%) are other Madhesi pandit (8.0) groups in the province. [[Bahun]] and [[Chhetri]] are the largest [[Khas Arya]] groups in the province making up 2.34% and 1.99% of the population, respectively. [[Tharu people|Tharu]] (5.27%) and [[Dhanuk]] (3.49%) is the largest non-Madhesi, non-Khas Arya group followed by [[Tamang people|Tamang]] (2.17%).<ref name=nationaldata/>

=== Languages ===
The [[Maithili language]] is spoken by 45.36% of the total population of the province. [[Bhojpuri language|Bhojpuri]] is spoken by 18.81% and [[Bajjika]] is spoken by 18.44% of the population. [[Nepali language|Nepali]] is the province's official language, but is spoken as mother tongue by only 5.76% of the population. [[Tharu languages|Tharu]] (4.17%), [[Urdu language|Urdu]] (4.08%), and [[Tamang language|Tamang]] (1.65%) are other languages spoken by a minority of the population.<ref name="mothertongue">{{Cite web |title=Table 5: Mother tongue and sex |url=https://censusnepal.cbs.gov.np/results/downloads/caste-ethnicity |access-date= |website=Census Nepal 2021 |publisher=[[Central Bureau of Statistics (Nepal)|Central Bureau of Statistics]]}}</ref>

The [[Language Commission (Nepal)|Language Commission of Nepal]] has recommended Maithili, Bhojpuri and Bajjika as official languages of the province, and Urdu, Tharu and Tamang as additional official languages for specific regions and purposes in the province.<ref name=langcomreport/>

{{Pie chart |thumb=left
|caption = Languages of Madhesh Province (2021)<ref name="mothertongue"/>
|label1 = [[Maithili language|Maithili]] |value1 = 41.73 |color1 = pink
|label2 = [[Bhojpuri language|Bhojpuri]] |value2 = 18.81 |color2 = gold
|label3 = [[Bajjika]] |value3 = 18.44 |color3 = palevioletred
|label4 = [[Nepali language|Nepali]] |value4 = 5.76 |color4 = orange
|label5 = [[Tharu languages|Tharu]] |value5 = 4.17 |color5 = maroon
|label6 = [[Urdu]] |value6 = 4.08 |color6 = green
|label7 = [[Magahi]] |value7 = 3.52 |color7 = hotpink
|label8 = [[Tamang language|Tamang]] |value8 = 1.65 |color8 = darkturquoise
|label9 = Others |value9 = 1.84 |color9 = grey
}}
{{clear}}

=== Religion ===
{{Pie chart
|thumb = right
|caption = Religion in Madhesh Province (2021)<ref name="religion">{{Cite web |title=Table 5: Religion and sex |url=https://censusnepal.cbs.gov.np/results/downloads/caste-ethnicity |access-date=2024-03-16 |website=Census Nepal 2021 |publisher=[[Central Bureau of Statistics (Nepal)|Central Bureau of Statistics]]}}</ref>
|label1 = [[Hinduism in Nepal|Hinduism]] |value1 = 84.24 |color1 = darkorange
|label2 = [[Islam in Nepal|Islam]] |value2 = 13.28 |color2 = Green
|label3 = [[Buddhism in Nepal|Buddhism]] |value3 = 2.21 |color3 = Yellow
|label4 = Other or not stated |value4 = 0.34 |color4 = black
}}

[[Hinduism]] is the most followed religion in the province, being followed by 84.24% of the population. [[Islam]] is the second largest religion with 13.28% of the population being Muslims, and [[Buddhism]] is followed by 2.21% of the population.<ref name="religion">{{Cite web |title=Table 5: Religion and sex |url=https://censusnepal.cbs.gov.np/results/downloads/caste-ethnicity |access-date=2024-03-16 |website=Census Nepal 2021 |publisher=[[Central Bureau of Statistics (Nepal)|Central Bureau of Statistics]]}}</ref>

== Government and administration ==
{{Main|Government of Madhesh Province}}

=== Executive ===
{{Main|Saroj Kumar Yadav cabinet}}
The Governor acts as the head of the province while the Chief Minister is the head of the provincial government. The present Governor and Chief Minister are [[Surendra Labh Karn]] and [[Krishna Prasad Yadav (Nepali politician)|Krishna Prasad Yadav]] respectively.

=== Legislative ===
{{Main|Madhesh Provincial Assembly|2nd Madhesh Provincial Assembly}}
The province has 107 [[Pradesh Sabha|provincial assembly constituencies]] and 32 constituencies.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://thehimalayantimes.com/nepal/constituency-delimitation-commission-creates-495-constituencies/|title=CDC creates 495 constituencies|date=2017-08-31|work=The Himalayan Times|access-date=2018-04-27|language=en-US}}</ref>

Madhesh Province has a [[Unicameralism|unicameral]] legislature, like all of the other provinces in Nepal. The term length of provincial assembly is five years. The [[Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province]] is temporarily housed at the District Education Office in [[Janakpur, Nepal|Janakpur]].<ref>{{Cite news|title=First Provincial Assembly meeting begins in 4 provinces|language=en|work=[[The Kathmandu Post]] |url=http://kathmandupost.ekantipur.com/news/2018-02-04/first-provincial-assembly-meeting-begins-in-4-provinces.html|access-date=2018-04-27}}</ref>

[[File:Nepal Madhesh ProvincialAssembly 2022.svg|350px]]
{| class="wikitable"
! colspan="2" |Party
!Parliamentary party leader
!Seats
|-
| bgcolor="{{party color|Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist)}}" |
|[[CPN (UML)]]
|Saroj Kumar Yadav
|25
|-
| bgcolor="{{party color|Nepali Congress}}" |
|[[Nepali Congress]]
|Krishna Prasad Yadav
|22
|-
| bgcolor="{{party color|People's Socialist Party, Nepal}}" |
|[[People's Socialist Party, Nepal (2020)|People's Socialist Party, Nepal]]
|[[Saroj Kumar Yadav]]
|19
|-
| bgcolor="{{party color|Janamat Party}}" |
|[[Janamat Party]]
|Mahesh Prasad Yadav
|13
|-
| bgcolor="{{party color|Loktantrik Samajwadi Party, Nepal}}" |
|[[Loktantrik Samajwadi Party, Nepal|Loktantrik Samajwadi Party]]
|[[Abhiram Sharma]]
|9
|-
| bgcolor="{{party color|Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre)}}" |
|[[CPN (Maoist Centre)]]
|[[Bharat Prasad Sah]]
|9
|-
| bgcolor="{{party color|Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Socialist)}}" |
|[[CPN (Unified Socialist)]]
|[[Govinda Bahadur Neupane]]
|7
|-
| bgcolor="{{party color|Rastriya Prajatantra Party}}" |
|[[Rastriya Prajatantra Party]]
|
|1
|-
| bgcolor="{{party color|Nepal Federal Socialist Party}}" |
|[[Nepal Federal Socialist Party]]
|
|1
|-
| bgcolor="{{party color|Nagrik Unmukti Party}}" |
|[[Nagrik Unmukti Party]]
|
|1
|-
! colspan="2" |Total
!
!107
|}

=== Judiciary ===
The Chief Judge of the Janakpur High Court is the head of the judiciary.<ref>{{Cite news|title=High Courts get their chief judges|language=en|work=[[The Kathmandu Post]] |url=http://kathmandupost.ekantipur.com/news/2016-09-19/high-courts-get-their-chief-judges.html|access-date=2018-04-27}}</ref> The acting chief justice is Binod Sharma.<ref>{{Cite web|title=उच्च अदालत जनकपुर |url=https://supremecourt.gov.np/court/janakpurhc|access-date=2022-01-17|website=Supreme Court Nepal}}</ref>

===Administrative subdivisions===
{{See also|Districts of Nepal|List of cities in Nepal|List of gaunpalikas of Nepal}}
Madhesh Province is divided into eight districts, which are listed below. A district is administrated by the head of the [[District Coordination Committee]] and the District Administration Officer. The districts are further divided into municipalities or rural municipalities. The municipalities include one metropolitan city, three sub-metropolitan cities, and 73 municipalities. There are 59 rural municipalities in the province.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://103.69.124.141|title=स्थानिय तह|website=103.69.124.141|access-date=2018-04-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180831065451/http://103.69.124.141/|archive-date=31 August 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!Name
!Headquarters
!Population (2011)
|-
|[[Dhanusha District]]
|[[Janakpur, Nepal|Janakpur]]
|754,777
|-
|[[Sarlahi District]]
|[[Malangawa]]
|769,729
|-
|[[Bara District]]
|[[Kalaiya]]
|687,708
|-
|[[Rautahat District]]
|[[Gaur, Nepal|Gaur]]
|686,722
|-
|[[Saptari District]]
|[[Rajbiraj]]
|639,284
|-
|[[Siraha District]]
|[[Siraha]]
|637,328
|-
|[[Mahottari District]]
|[[Jaleshwar]]
|627,580
|-
|[[Parsa District]]
|[[Birgunj]]
|601,017
|}

==Infrastructure==
{{More citations needed section|date=January 2023}}

=== Roadways ===
[[Mahendra Highway]] is the major highway in the province running longitudinally across the province.<ref name="Reed">{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lcbUIOTcE18C&pg=PA361 |title=The Rough Guide to Nepal |last=Reed |first=D. |date=2002 |publisher=Rough Guides |isbn=9781858288994 |language=en}}</ref> The [[Tribhuvan Highway]] also crosses a part of the province and connects it to the [[Kathmandu Valley]] and India.{{citation needed|date=September 2024}}

=== Railways ===
{{Main|Nepal Railways}}
[[File:Janakpur Railway Station, Nepal Railway 20200918 02.jpg|thumb|Janakpur Train Station is the largest Railway Station in Nepal]]

Railway projects are managed by [[Nepal Railways]]. Janakpur has been proposed as the main station for the {{cvt|1024|km}} long east–west metro railway project that is planned to be extended to India and China for connecting Nepal Railways with [[Indian Railways]] and [[China Railway]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.ekantipur.com/2012/04/21/capital/nepal-india-agree-on-five-rail-projects/352700.html |title=Nepal, India agree on five rail projects |access-date=25 June 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402174951/http://www.ekantipur.com/2012/04/21/capital/nepal-india-agree-on-five-rail-projects/352700.html |archive-date=2 April 2015 |url-status=dead}}</ref>

=== Airports ===
Madhesh Province has three domestic airports:
* [[Rajbiraj Airport]] in [[Rajbiraj]]
* [[Janakpur Airport]] in Janakpur
* [[Simara Airport]] in [[Pipara Simara]] close to Birgunj and Kalaiya
Under construction Airport:
*[[Nijgadh International Airport]] {{citation needed|date=September 2024}}

==Culture==
{{More citations needed section|date=January 2023}}
{{Main|Mithila culture}}

===Mithila Paag===
{{Main|Paag}}
[[File:Paag-mithila4.jpg|thumb|Mithila Paag]]
The '''Paag''' is a headdress in the [[Mithila, India|Mithila region]] of [[Nepal]] and [[India]] worn by [[Maithil]] people. It is a symbol of honour and respect and a significant part of [[Mithila culture|Maithil culture]]. The Paag dates back to pre-historic times when it was made of plant leaves. It exists today in a modified form. The Paag is wore by the whole Maithil community. The colour of the Paag also carries a lot of significance. The red Paag is worn by the [[bridegroom]] and by those who are undergoing the [[Upanayana|sacred thread rituals]]. Paag of mustard colour is donned by those attending wedding ceremonies and the elders wear a white Paag.

===Paintings===
[[File:Madhubani Mahavidyas.jpg|thumbnail|right|283x283px|Mithila painting featuring '' God [[Shiva]]-[[Parvati]] and the [[Mahavidyas]]'']]
[[Madhubani art]] is practiced in the [[Mithila (region)|Mithila]] region. It was traditionally created by the women of different communities of the Mithila region.<ref>{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UvuJyvtsCjwC&pg=PA96 | title=Madhubani Painting | year=2003 |access-date=20 February 2017 | pages=96 | publisher=Abhinav Publications | isbn=9788170171560 | url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171028144752/https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=UvuJyvtsCjwC&pg=PA96 |archive-date=28 October 2017 | df=dmy-all }}</ref> This painting as a form of wall art was practiced widely throughout the region; the more recent development of painting on paper and canvas originated among the villages around Madhubani, and it is these latter developments that may correctly be referred to as ''Madhubani art.''<ref>Carolyn Brown Heinz, 2006, "Documenting the Image in Mithila Art," Visual Anthropology Review, Vol. 22, Issue 2, pp. 5-33</ref>

[[File:Madhubani art.jpg|thumb|Madhubani_art]]

Artists create these paintings using a variety of mediums, including their own fingers, or twigs, brushes, nib-pens, and matchsticks. The paint is created using natural dyes and pigments. The paintings are characterised by their eye-catching geometrical patterns.

===Cuisine===
{{Main|Maithil cuisine}}
{{multiple image |align=right |perrow=1 |image1= Gujhia.JPG |caption1= [[Gujiya]]
|image2= Cacik-1.jpg |caption2= [[Curd]]/[[Yoghurt]]
|image3= Boyal Macher Jhol.jpg |caption3= [[Machher Jhol]]
|image4= Manghser Ghugni.jpg |caption4= ''Ghughnee''
}}

Maithil cuisine and [[Bhojpuri cuisine]] are part of [[Nepalese cuisine]]. Maithil is a culinary style which originated in Mithila while Bhojpuri cuisine originated in the Bhojpuri region.<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Story Behind Nepalese Cuisine And Dishes That Are Worth Trying |url=https://www.slurrp.com/article/the-story-behind-nepalese-cuisine-and-dishes-that-are-worth-trying-1650197479906 |access-date=2023-12-04 |website=Slurrp |language=en}}</ref> Some traditional dishes of Madhesh are:
* [[Curd]]-[[flattened rice]]
* [[Litti (cuisine)|Litti Chokha]]<ref>{{Cite book |last=Bhadani |first=Gangadhar |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zEKIDgAAQBAJ&dq=Litti+Chokha+madhesh&pg=PT222 |title=Choice in Chaos: A Bharatpedian'S Autobiography |date=2017-03-16 |publisher=Partridge Publishing |isbn=978-1-4828-8891-1 |language=en}}</ref>
* Vegetable of [[Taro]]
* [[Ghugni]]
* [[Pickling|pickles]] made of fruits and vegetables which are generally mixed with ingredients like salt, spices, and vegetable oils and are set to mature in a moistureless medium.
* Tarua of [[Coccinia grandis]]
* Bada
* Badee
* [[Yogurt]]
* Irhar
* Pidukia (also known as [[Gujia]]) which is basically dumplings.
* [[Foxnut]] payas
* [[Anarsa]]
* [[Bagiya]]

===Dances===
====Jhijhiya====
{{Main|Jhijhiya}}
Jhijhiya is a cultural dance from the [[Mithila (region)|Mithila region]].<ref>{{Cite book |author=Nishi Sinha |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=puVMrtgd7kAC&pg=PA39 |title=Tourism Perspective in Bihar |publisher=APH |year=1999 |isbn=9788170249757 |page=39}}</ref>
[[File:Women performing Jhijhiya dance.jpg|thumb|Women performing Jhijhiya dance]]Jhijhiya is mostly performed at time of [[Vijayadashami|Dusshera]], in dedication to Durga [[Bhairavi]], the goddess of victory.<ref name="Kumari1999">{{cite book|author=Punam Kumari|title=Social and cultural life of the Nepalese|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=em4wAQAAIAAJ|access-date=16 August 2013|year=1999|publisher=Mohit Publications|isbn=978-81-7445-092-0}}</ref> While performing jhijhiya, women put lanterns made of clay on their head and they balance it while they dance.<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=puVMrtgd7kAC&q=Jhijhiya+dance&pg=PA40 |title=Tourism Perspective in Bihar |page=40 |publisher=APH |author=Nishi Sinha|year=1999 |isbn=9788170249757 }}</ref>

====Domkach====
{{Main|Domkach}}
Domkach is a folk dance performed in [[Mithila (region)|Mithila]] and [[Bhojpuri region|Bhojpur]] regions of Madhesh Province.<ref>{{cite web |title=Domkach |url=http://folklibrary.com/index.php/folkform/?catid=210&child=Domkach&color=&id=211-domkach&parent= |access-date=18 December 2018 |website=Folklibrary.com |archive-date=21 February 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190221224111/http://folklibrary.com/index.php/folkform/?catid=210&child=Domkach&color=&id=211-domkach&parent= |url-status=dead }}</ref>

'''Jat Jatin'''

Jat Jatin is based on folk songs of Mithila and Tharu community which they perform from Shrawan Purnima to Bhadra Purnima. It is based on the love story of hero jat and heroine Jatin and their lives.<ref>{{Cite web |date= |title=Jat Jatin dance |url=https://prepp.in/news/e-492-jat-jatin-indian-folk-dances-art-and-culture-notes}}</ref>

'''Gauna dance'''

The Dance is based in Mithila Tradition and popular in Janakpur region of Nepal. This dance is performed in the religious occasions.

==Politics==
As a political center of the country, Madhesh Province is home to prominent leaders like [[Ram Baran Yadav]], [[Bimalendra Nidhi]] and [[Pradip Giri|Pradeep Giri]] from the [[Nepali Congress]], [[Mahantha Thakur]] from [[Loktantrik Samajwadi Party, Nepal]], [[Matrika Prasad Yadav|Matrika Yadav]] from [[Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre)|CPN (Maoist Centre)]] and [[Dharmanath Prasad Sah]], [[Bansidhar Mishra]], [[Ram Chandra Jha]] from the [[Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Socialist)|CPN (Unified Socialist)]] who have been ministers at various point of time and are still active at National level.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Kumar|first=Mukesh Pokhrel and Ramesh|title=The Politics of Province 2|date=10 April 2021 |url=https://www.nepalitimes.com/banner/the-politics-of-province-2/|access-date=2021-07-28|language=en-US}}</ref> In local level, [[Nepali Congress, Madhesh Province|Nepali congress]] remains the single largest party.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Republica|title=NC poised to be the largest party in Province 2|url=http://myrepublica.nagariknetwork.com/news/28100/|access-date=2021-07-28|website=My Republica|language=en}}</ref>

== Notable people ==
{{Unreferenced section|date=January 2023}}
* [[Ruby Rana]], First Miss Nepal, crowned in 1994
* [[Dr. Ram Baran Yadav]], First President of Nepal
* [[Bimalendra Nidhi]], MP and Former deputy prime minister
*[[Pradeep Yadav (Nepalese politician)]], Former Minister for Health and Population of Nepal, currently serving as the Minister of Water Supply of Nepal.
* [[Madhav Kumar Nepal]], Former Prime minister
* [[Mahindra Ray Yadav]], continues winning Nepalese politician, former minister, present member of parliament
* [[Upendra Yadav]], Former Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Affairs Minister
* [[VTEN]], Rapper from Rautahat
* [[Pradeep Giri]], Former socialist politician and respected socialist thinker
*[[Chitra Lekha Yadav]], Former education minister, currently ambassador of Nepal in Australia.
* [[Bina Jaiswal]], Nepalese Politician, Rastriya Prajatantra party
* [[Aashiq Ali Mikrani]], martyr of the Terai/Madhesh movement
* [[Nanyadeva]], (1097-1147CE) Founder of Karnat dynasty, Simraungadh-Bara
* [[Gangadeva]], king of simraungadh
* [[Harisimhadeva]], (until 1324CE), Last ruler of karnat Dynasty who fled to Kathmandu valley
* [[Mahantha Thakur]], Veteran Madheshi politician and leader of the Loktantrik Samajwadi Party
* [[Lalbabu Raut]], First Chief Minister of Madhesh Province, representing the People's Socialist Party, Nepal
* [[Bibek Yadav]], Nepalese cricketer who has represented the national team in international matches
* [[Anil Kumar Shah]], A right-handed batsman from Janakpur, Sah has represented Nepal in international cricket and is a key player for the Madhesh Province cricket team
* [[Deepak Rauniyar]], film director Fromm Saptari; he is best known for his movie Rajagunj
* [[Rabindra Jha]], a prominent Nepalese actor, comedian, and scriptwriter, widely recognized for his versatile performances in the Nepali entertainment industry.
* [[Najir Husen]], Actor
* [[Santosh Shah]], a distinguished Nepalese chef renowned for his significant contributions to promoting Nepalese cuisine on the international stage
* [[Dhirendra Premarshi]], Maithili poet and writer

==See also==
*[[Mahendra Narayan Nidhi Awas Yojana]]
*[[Nepali Congress, Madhesh Province]]
*[[Madhesh Province cricket team]]

==References==
{{reflist|24em}}

===Works cited===
* {{cite book |last=Gaige |first=F. H. |year=1975 |title=Regionalism and National Unity in Nepal |publisher=Vikas Publishing House |location=Delhi |edition=Second |chapter=Migration into the Tarai |pages=58–86 |chapter-url=https://archive.org/stream/in.ernet.dli.2015.110490/2015.110490.Regionalism-And-National-Unity-In-Nepal#page/n65/mode/2up}}
* {{cite book |author=Kabir, H. |year=2013 |title=Education, Nationalism, and Conflict in Plural Society in Nepal: Terai Region in the Post-Maoist Context |publisher=Hiroshima University Partnership Project for Peace Building and Capacity Development |series=Discussion Paper Series |volume=19 |location=Hiroshima |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/304499228 |ref={{sfnref|Kabir|2013}}}}
* {{citation |last=Pradhan |first=Kumar L. |title=Thapa Politics in Nepal: With Special Reference to Bhim Sen Thapa, 1806–1839 |publisher=Concept Publishing Company |year=2012 |isbn=9788180698132 |location=New Delhi |pages=278 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7PP1yElRzIUC}}

{{Geographic location
|Centre = Madhesh Province, {{flag|Nepal}}
|North = [[Bagmati Province]], {{flag|Nepal}}
|Northeast = [[Koshi Province]], {{flag|Nepal}}
|East =[[Koshi Province]], {{flag|Nepal}}
|Southeast =[[Bihar]], {{flag|India}}
|South = [[Bihar]], {{flag|India}}
|Southwest =[[Bihar]], {{flag|India}}
|West =[[Bagmati Province]], {{flag|Nepal}}
|Northwest =[[Bagmati Province]], {{flag|Nepal}}
}}

{{Provinces of Nepal}}
{{Districts of Nepal}}

{{Clear}}

{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Madhesh Province| ]]
[[Category:Provinces of Nepal|2]]
[[Category:Mithila (region)]]
[[Category:2015 establishments in Nepal]]
[[Category:States and territories established in 2015]]

M. P. Ahammed

2026-03-13T05:17:32Z

Ravidassia: created first article first draft.

{{Short description|Indian businessman (born 1957)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2021}}
{{Infobox person
| name = M. P. Ahammed
| image =
| image_size =
| caption =
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1957|11|01}}
| birth_place = [[Kozhikode district|Kozhikode]], [[Kerala]], India
| organization = [[Malabar Gold & Diamonds]]
| known_for = Chairman of Malabar Group of Companies
| title = Founder and chairperson
| occupation = Businessman
| spouse = K. P. Subaida
| children = 2
| years_active = 1991 – present
| website =
}}

'''M. P. Ahammed''' (born 1 November 1957) is an Indian businessman and the chairman of the Malabar Group of Companies. He is the founder of [[Malabar Gold & Diamonds]], one of the world's largest retail jewellery groups.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/slideshows/investments-markets/top-6-jewellers-who-control-indias-gold/slideshow/19827320.cms|title=Top Six Jewellers who control India's Gold.|work=Economic Times|first=|last=|date=3 May 2013}}</ref>

==Early life and career==
M. P. Ahammed was born on 1 November 1957 in [[Kozhikode]], Kerala to Mammad Kutty Hajee and Fathima, in a family involved in trade and agriculture.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Yerunkar |first=Anirudha |date=March 31, 2025 |title=Meet Indian man who was once a small spice trader, now owns one of world's biggest Jewellery brand named as…, he is… |url=https://www.india.com/business/meet-indian-man-who-was-once-a-small-spice-trader-now-owns-one-of-worlds-biggest-jewellery-brand-malabar-gold-diamonds-he-is-mp-ahammed-7720855/ |access-date=2025-09-18 |website=www.india.com |language=en}}</ref> He completed his schooling at the Government High School in Kozhikode and later earned a [[Bachelor of Commerce]] degree from the [[University of Calicut]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-10-02 |title=Meet MP Ahammed, the owner of Malabar Gold and Diamonds; know how he started as a spice trader and worked hard to become the top gold retailer in the world |url=https://www.financialexpress.com/life/lifestyle-meet-mp-ahammed-the-owner-of-malabar-gold-and-diamonds-know-how-he-started-as-a-spice-trader-and-worked-hard-to-became-the-top-gold-retailer-in-the-world-3260231/?utm_source=chatgpt.com |access-date=2025-05-04 |website=Financialexpress |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-07-31 |title=From selling spices to building Rs 51,000 crore empire: Meet MP Ahammed, the man behind Malabar Gold and Diamonds |url=https://www.indiatimes.com/worth/news/from-selling-spices-to-building-rs-51000-crore-empire-meet-mp-ahammed-the-man-behind-malabar-gold-and-diamonds-639067.html?utm_source=chatgpt.com |access-date=2025-05-04 |website=Indiatimes |language=en-IN}}</ref>

At the age of 17, Ahammed ventured into business by establishing an agro-products firm. By 1981, he expanded into trading spices and [[copra]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://telanganatoday.com/malabar-gold-opens-new-store-at-himayath-nagar |title=Malabar Gold opens new store at Himayath Nagar |publisher=Telangana Today |date=28 January 2017}}</ref> In 1993, he founded [[Malabar Gold & Diamonds]] in Kozhikode, with an initial capital of ₹50 lakh. Under his leadership, the company has grown into one of the world's largest jewelry retailers, with over 340 showrooms across 13 countries.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-10-02 |title=Meet MP Ahammed, the owner of Malabar Gold and Diamonds; know how he started as a spice trader and worked hard to become the top gold retailer in the world |url=https://www.financialexpress.com/life/lifestyle-meet-mp-ahammed-the-owner-of-malabar-gold-and-diamonds-know-how-he-started-as-a-spice-trader-and-worked-hard-to-became-the-top-gold-retailer-in-the-world-3260231/?utm_source=chatgpt.com |access-date=2025-05-04 |website=Financialexpress |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Patwa |first=Priyadarshini |date=2020-03-30 |title=How This Brand Became One of the Top Gold and Jewellery Retailers Worldwide |url=https://www.entrepreneur.com/en-in/growth-strategies/how-this-brand-became-one-of-the-top-gold-and-jewellery/348383?utm_source=chatgpt.com |access-date=2025-05-04 |website=Entrepreneur |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-08-26 |title=Malabar Gold & Diamonds wins Responsible Jewellery House Award at India Gold Conference |url=https://www.thearabianstories.com/2024/08/26/malabar-gold-diamonds-wins-responsible-jewellery-house-award-at-india-gold-conference/?utm_source=chatgpt.com |access-date=2025-05-04 |website=The Arabian Stories News |language=en-US}}</ref>

According to The [[The Economic Times|Economic Times]], Malabar Gold & Diamonds reported revenues of ₹120 billion in 2012, which increased to ₹220 billion in 2013.<ref>{{cite web |date= |title=Malabar Gold: From Rs 50 lakh to Rs 22,000 crore in just 20 years |url=http://www.moneylife.in/article/malabar-gold-from-rs50-lakh-to-rs22000-crore-in-just-20-years/35475.html |access-date=8 January 2016 |website=}}</ref>

== Philanthropy ==
Ahammed is involved in philanthropic initiatives through the Malabar Group, including the Hunger Free World project, which provides nutritious meals to those in need, and the Grandma Home initiative, which provides free accommodations for underprivileged women in Bengaluru and Hyderabad, with plans to expand to other major cities.<ref>{{Cite web |last=aash@aash.in |title=M P Ahammed - One of the most influential Indian Muslims 2024 |url=https://www.the100indianmuslims.com/a/M-P-Ahammed?utm_source=chatgpt.com |access-date=2025-05-04 |website=the100indianmuslims.com |language=en}}</ref>

== Personal life ==
Ahammed is married to K. P. Subaida. They have two children. His son Shamlal Ahammed is the company's managing director of international operations.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.arabianbusiness.com/business/396056-going-for-gold|title=The Indian jewellery retailer that's now bigger than Tiffany's|date=8 May 2018}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ahammed, M P}}
[[Category:1957 births]]
[[Category:Indian businesspeople]]
[[Category:Indian jewellers]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Indian billionaires]]
[[Category:Businesspeople from Kozhikode]]
[[Category:University of Calicut alumni]]

Sanam Re (song)

2026-03-07T13:07:19Z

Ravidassia: Made basic data first draft

{{short description|2015 song by Mithoon featuring Arijit Singh}}
{{Use Indian English|date=August 2020}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2017}}
{{Infobox song
| name = Sanam Re
| writer = [[Mithoon]]
| producer = [[Mithoon]]
| label = [[T-Series (company)|T Series]]
| released = {{Start date|df=yes|2015|12|22}}
| artist = [[Mithoon]] featuring [[Arijit Singh]]
| album = [[Sanam Re#Soundtrack|Sanam Re]]
| language = [[Hindi]]
| genre = {{hlist | [[Sufi music|Sufi]] | [[Qawwali]] | [[Sufi rock]] }}
| length = {{Duration|m=5|s=8}}
| misc = {{External music video|1={{YouTube|MiG5jPmyDFI|"Sanam Re"}}}}
}}

"'''Sanam Re'''" is an Indian [[Hindi]]-language song written and composed by [[Mithoon]] from the 2016 soundtrack album to the film [[Sanam Re|of the same name]]. The song is sung by [[Arijit Singh]]. The track was officially released on 22 December 2015.<ref name="release">{{cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/music/news/Sanam-Res-title-track-to-release-online-today/articleshow/50267375.cms|title=Sanam re title track release only today|newspaper=The Times of India |date=21 December 2015|access-date=13 June 2017|archive-date=25 December 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151225010012/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/music/news/Sanam-Res-title-track-to-release-online-today/articleshow/50267375.cms?|url-status=live}}</ref>

==Legacy==
The song has been [[Sampling (music)|sampled]] in several [[Hip hop music|hip hop]] songs, particularly in the subgenre of [[Drill music|drill]]. It was first sampled in "Exposing Me" (2018) by Chicago [[Drill music|drill rapper]] Memo600, which was remixed in a 2019 version featuring [[King Von]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Rodrigues |first1=Ashwin |title=This Producer Put Young Thug Over a Bollywood Sample and It's Genius |url=https://www.vice.com/en/article/this-producer-put-young-thug-over-a-bollywood-sample-and-its-genius/ |access-date=3 December 2020 |work=[[Vice (magazine)|Vice]] |publisher=[[Vice Media]] |date=27 May 2020 |language=en |archive-date=22 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201122050554/https://www.vice.com/en/article/y3zdnm/this-producer-put-young-thug-over-a-bollywood-sample-and-its-genius |url-status=live }}</ref> Further remixes of "Exposing Me" were made by FBG Duck, featuring Rooga, and [[22Gz]]. American rapper [[CJ (rapper)|CJ]] sampled the song in his track "[[Whoopty]]" (2020).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.xxlmag.com/cj-interview-the-break/|title=The Break Presents: CJ|website=[[XXL (magazine)|XXL]]|last=Seabrook III|first=Robby|date=November 25, 2020|access-date=November 27, 2020|archive-date=27 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201127110024/https://www.xxlmag.com/cj-interview-the-break/|url-status=live}}</ref> Other notable samples include "Vergeet De Buurt Nooit" by [[Lijpe]] and "Face To Face" by Italian rapper [[Rondodasosa]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.billboard.it/musica/latin/giovedi-uscira-il-whoopty-remix-con-anuel-aa-e-ozuna/2021/03/2361180/|title=Giovedì uscirà il "Whoopty Remix" con Anuel AA e Ozuna|date=March 23, 2021|work=Billboard Italia|language=it|access-date=October 14, 2022|archive-date=14 October 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221014191452/https://www.billboard.it/musica/latin/giovedi-uscira-il-whoopty-remix-con-anuel-aa-e-ozuna/2021/03/2361180/|url-status=live}}</ref>

==Chart performance==
{|class="wikitable plainrowheaders" width=100%
|-
! width=10%| Year
! width=35%| Chart
! width=25%| Peak Position
! width=25%| Time Span on Chart
! width=5%| Ref.
|-
| 2016
!scope="row"| [[Radio Mirchi|Mirchi Music Top 20 Countdown]]
| 1
| 21 weeks
|<ref name="Mirchi Music Top 20">{{cite web|url=https://www.radiomirchi.com/more/mirchi-top-20/113|title="Mirchi Top 20"}}</ref>
|}

== Accolades ==
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable"
|-
! scope="col"| Award{{efn|Awards, festivals and organizations are in alphabetical order.}}
! scope="col"| Date of ceremony{{efn|Date is linked to the article about the awards held that year, wherever possible.}}
! scope="col"| Category
! scope="col"| Recipient(s)
! scope="col"| Result
! scope="col" class="unsortable"| {{Abbr|Ref.|Reference}}
|-
! scope="row" | [[Global Indian Music Academy Awards]]
| 6 April 2016
| Most Streamed Song of the Year
| "Sanam Re"
| {{won}}
| style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ibtimes.co.in/gima-awards-2016-bajirao-mastani-bags-maximum-awards-yo-yo-honey-singh-sonakshi-sinha-arijit-673718|title=Gima Awards 2016:'Bajirao Mastani' bags maximum awards; Yo Yo Honey Singh, Sonakshi Sinha, Arijit Singh perform live [PHOTO]|date=7 April 2016 |publisher=International Business Times, India Edition|access-date=12 June 2017|archive-date=6 November 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161106063651/http://www.ibtimes.co.in/gima-awards-2016-bajirao-mastani-bags-maximum-awards-yo-yo-honey-singh-sonakshi-sinha-arijit-673718|url-status=live}}</ref>
|}

==References==
===Notes===
{{notelist}}

===Citations===
{{reflist}}

== External links ==
{{Arijit Singh}}

[[Category:2015 songs]]
[[Category:Arijit Singh songs]]
[[Category:Songs in Hindi]]
[[Category:Songs written for Hindi-language films]]
[[Category:Songs written by Mithoon]]

Gayespur

2026-03-06T19:26:42Z

Ravidassia: corrected citations per standard format and updated info based on references

{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=October 2018}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Gayespur
| other_name =
| nickname =
| settlement_type = City
| image_skyline =
| image_alt =
| image_caption =
| pushpin_map = India West Bengal#India
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in West Bengal, India
| coordinates = {{coord|22.9586|N|88.4954|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flag|India}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[West Bengal]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[Administrative divisions of West Bengal|Division]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Presidency division|Presidency]]
| subdivision_type3 = [[List of districts of West Bengal|District]]
| subdivision_name3 = [[Nadia district|Nadia]]
| established_title = 
| established_date =
| founder =
| named_for =
| government_type = [[Municipal Corporations in India|Municipality]]
| governing_body = Gayespur Municipality
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes = <ref>{{cite web|title=Gayespur City|url=http://www.gayeshpurmunicipality.org/}}</ref>
| area_rank =
| area_total_km2 = 30.00
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m =
| population_total = 58,998
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_rank =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_demonym =
| population_footnotes =
| demographics_type1 = Languages
| demographics1_title1 = Official
| demographics1_info1 = [[Bengali language|Bengali]], [[English language|English]]
| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]]
| postal_code = 741234
| area_code_type = Telephone code
| area_code = +91 33
| registration_plate = WB
| blank1_name_sec1 = [[Lok Sabha]] constituency
| blank1_info_sec1 = [[Bangaon (Lok Sabha constituency)|Bangaon]]
| blank2_name_sec1 = [[Vidhan Sabha]] constituency
| blank2_info_sec1 = [[Kalyani (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Kalyani]]
| website = {{URL|nadia.nic.in/}}
| iso_code = [[ISO 3166-2:IN|IN-WB]]
| footnotes =
}}

'''Gayespur''' is a city and a municipality of [[Nadia district]] in the [[India]]n [[States and territories of India|state]] of [[West Bengal]]. It is a part of the area covered by [[Kolkata Metropolitan Development Authority]] (KMDA).<ref>{{cite web| url =http://www.cmdaonline.com/kma.html| title =Base Map of Kolkata Metropolitan area| access-date =2007-09-03| publisher =Kolkata Metropolitan Development Authority| url-status =dead| archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20070928000049/http://www.cmdaonline.com/kma.html| archive-date =2007-09-28}}</ref>

==Geography==
{{OSM Location map
| width=380| height=250| zoom=10
| coord={{coord|23|0|0|N|88|29|0|E}}| float=left|caption='''Cities and towns in Kalyani subdivision of Nadia district''' M: municipal town/ city/notified area, CT: census town, R: rural/ urban centre. Owing to space constraints in the small map, the actual locations in a larger map may vary slightly
|mark-coord1={{coord|23|6|0|N|88|32|40|E}} | label-pos1=left|label1=Punglia | numbered1=CT| mark-title1= [[Punglia]] (CT)|label-color1=#800000 |label-size1=11| mark-size1=12|shape1=l-circle|shape-color1=#A40000|shape-outline1=white|label-offset-x1=2
|mark-coord2={{coord|23|4|15|N|88|39|2|E}} | label-pos2=right|label2=Darappur | numbered2=CT| mark-title2= [[Darappur]] (CT)
|mark-coord3={{coord|23|5|10|N|88|32|37|E}} | label-pos3=right|label3=Lalpur | numbered3=CT| mark-title3= [[Lalpur, Nadia]] (CT)
|mark-coord4={{coord|23|2|53|N|88|29|40|E}} | label-pos4=left|label4=Chanduria | numbered4=CT| mark-title4= [[Chanduria]] (CT)
|mark-coord5={{coord|23|2|40|N|88|30|37|E}} | label-pos5=right|label5=Shimurali | numbered5=CT| mark-title5= [[Shimurali]] (CT)
|mark-coord6={{coord|23|2|0|N|88|30|37|E}} | label-pos6=right|label6=Priyanagar | numbered6=CT| mark-title6= [[Priyanagar]] (CT)
|mark-coord7={{coord|23|1|18|N|88|29|28|E}} | label-pos7=right|label7=Jangal | numbered7=CT| mark-title7= [[Jangal, Nadia]] (CT)
|mark-coord8={{coord|23|1|42|N|88|28|48|E}} | label-pos8=left|label8=Madanpur | numbered8=CT| mark-title8= [[Madanpur, India]] (CT)
|mark-coord9={{coord|23|0|15|N|88|29|48|E}} | label-pos9=right|label9=Saguna | numbered9=CT| mark-title9= [[Saguna, Nadia]] (CT)
|mark-coord10={{coord|22|59|20|N|88|29|40|E}} | label-pos10=left|label10=Kulia | numbered10=CT| mark-title10= [[Kulia, Nadia]] (CT)
|mark-coord11={{coord|22|56|50|N|88|33|15|E}} | label-pos11=right|label11=Simhat | numbered11=CT| mark-title11= [[Simhat]] (CT)
|mark-coord12={{coord|22|58|15|N|88|35|40|E}} | label-pos12=right|label12=Subarnapur | numbered12=CT| mark-title12= [[Subarnapur, Nadia]] (CT)
|mark-coord13={{coord|22|56|10|N|88|33|0|E}} | label-pos13=right|label13=Digha | numbered13=CT| mark-title13= [[Digha, Nadia]] (CT)
|mark-coord14={{coord|22|59|40|N|88|25|55|E}} | label-pos14=top|label14= Kalyani |label-size14=13 | numbered14=M| mark-title14= [[Kalyani, West Bengal]] (M)|label-color14=#800000
|mark-coord15={{coord|23|3|50|N|88|32|0|E}} | label-pos15=right|label15= Chakdaha |label-size15=13 | numbered15=M| mark-title15= [[Chakdaha]] (M)|label-color15=#800000
|mark-coord16={{coord|22|57|31|N|88|29|43|E}} | label-pos16=left|label16= Gayespur| numbered16=M| mark-title16= Gayespur (M)|shape-color16=black| label-size16=13|label-color16=black 
|mark-coord17={{coord|22|58|25|N|88|34|30|E}} | label-pos17=left|label17= Haringhata |label-size17=13 | numbered17=M| mark-title17= [[Haringhata]] (M)|label-color17=#800000
|mark-coord18={{coord|23|2|32|N|88|36|55|E}} | label-pos18=right|label18= Chaugacha| numbered18=R| mark-title18= [[Chaugacha]] (R)| shape-color18=#C40000
|mark-coord19={{coord|22|56|10|N|88|31|49|E}} | label-pos19=bottom|label19= Mohanpur| numbered19=R| mark-title19= [[Mohanpur, Nadia]] (R)| shape-color19=#C40000
|mark-coord20={{coord|23|3|41|N|88|30|40|E}} | label-pos20=left|label20= Palpara| numbered20=R| mark-title20= [[Palpara]] (R)| shape-color20=#C40000
|mark-coord21={{coord|22|59|0|N|88|25|20|E}} | label-pos21=left|label21= University of Kalyani| numbered21=F| mark-title21= [[University of Kalyani]] (F) |shape-color21=#967117
|mark-coord22={{coord|22|59|15|N|88|31|28|E}} | label-pos22=right|label22= AIIMS Kalyani| numbered22=F| mark-title22= [[All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Kalyani]] (F) |shape-color22=#967117
|mark-coord23={{coord|23|6|40|N|88|28|40|E}}|label23= Hooghly| labela23=River|label-color23 = #77A1CB| label-angle23= 0| label-pos23=top| label-size23=11| mark-size23=0| mark-title23=none}}

===Location===
Gayespur is located at {{coord|22.9586|N|88.4954|E|display=inline}}.

===Area overview===
Nadia district is part of the large alluvial plain formed by the Ganges-Bhagirathi system. The Kalyani subdivision has the [[Hooghly River|Bhagirathi/ Hooghly]] on the west. Topographically, Kalyani subdivision is a part of the Ranaghat-Chakdaha Plain, the low-lying area found in the south-eastern part of the district.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/DCHB/DCHB_A/19/1910_PART_A_DCHB_NADIA.pdf | title = District Census Handbook, Nadia, 2011, Series 20, Part XII A | work = Pages 13,14 | publisher = Directorate of Census Operations, West Bengal. | access-date = 17 October 2020}}</ref> The smallest subdivision in the district, area-wise, has the highest level of urbanisation in the district. 76.73% of the population lives in urban areas and 23.27% lives in the rural areas.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.wbpspm.gov.in/publications/District%20Statistical%20Handbook | title = District Statistical Handbook 2014 Nadia | work = Table 2.2, 2.4(a) | publisher = Department of Planning and Statistics, Government of West Bengal | access-date = 17 October 2020}}</ref>

Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map. All the four subdivisions are presented with maps on the same scale – the size of the maps vary as per the area of the subdivision.

==Demographics==
{{As of|2011}} India [[census]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040616075334/http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archive-date=2004-06-16|title= Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)|access-date=2008-11-01|publisher= Census Commission of India}}</ref> Gayespur had a population of 58,998. Males constitute 51% of the population and females 49%. Gayespur has an average literacy rate of 81%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 85%, and female literacy is 76%. In Gayespur, 8% of the population is under 6 years of age.

==Healthcare==
Gandhi Memorial Hospital at Gayespur has 350 beds and Netaji Subhas Sanatorium at Gayespur has 925 beds.<ref name=medical>{{cite web | url = https://www.wbhealth.gov.in/ | title = Health & Family Welfare Department | work = Health Statistics | publisher = Government of West Bengal | access-date = 30 May 2017 | archive-date = 28 October 2021 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20211028134305/https://qphs.fs.quoracdn.net/main-qimg-99a499ee367f0c1530476c81086270c8 | url-status = dead }}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Nadia District}}
{{Nadia topics}}
{{Kolkata neighbourhoods}}
{{Municipalities of West Bengal}}

[[Category:Cities and towns in Nadia district]]
[[Category:Neighbourhoods in Kolkata]]
[[Category:Kolkata Metropolitan Area]]

Bamboo (2023 film)

2026-03-04T09:34:27Z

Ravidassia: creating the article needs work

{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2024}}
{{Use Indian English|date=February 2024}}
{{Infobox film
| image = Bamboo 2023 Marathi film poster.jpg
| caption = Theatrical release poster
| director = Vishal Devrukhkar<ref>{{Cite web|title=Lakshya's son hot look, adult dialogue teaser for 'Bamboo' goes viral|url=https://maharashtratimes.com/entertainment/entertainment-news/bollywood-news/abhinay-berde-talks-about-his-look-from-bamboo-marathi-movie/articleshow/96535616.cms|website=[[Maharashtra Times]]|date=23 January 2023}}</ref>
| writer = Ambar Hadap
| producer = Santosh Kher [[Tejaswini Pandit]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Tejaswini Pandit turns producer with Vishal Devrukhakar's 'Bamboo'|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/marathi/movies/news/tejaswini-pandit-turns-producer-with-vishal-devrukhakars-bamboo/articleshow/91372888.cms|website=Times of India|date=23 January 2023}}</ref>
| starring = {{plainlist|
*[[Abhinay Berde]]
*[[Tejaswini Pandit]]
*[[Parth Bhalerao]]
*[[Shivaji Satam]]
*[[Samir Choughule]]
}}
| cinematography = Yogesh M Koli
| editing = Guru Patil
| music = Samir Saptiskar
| studio = Creative Vibe Productions
| distributor = Filmastra Studios
| released = {{Film date|2023|01|26|df=yes}}
| country = India
| language = Marathi
}}

'''''Bamboo''''' is a 2023 [[Cinema of India|Indian]] [[Marathi language|Marathi]]-language [[Drama (film and television)|drama]] film directed by Vishal Devrukhkar and produced by Creative Vibe Productions. It stars [[Abhinay Berde]], Vaishnavi Kalyankar [[Parth Bhalerao]], [[Shivaji Satam]] and [[Samir Choughule]]. The film was theatrically released on 26 January 2023.

== Plot ==
{{No plot|date=October 2023}}

== Cast ==

* [[Abhinay Berde]] as Chintamani Bhasme<ref>{{Cite news |title='Bamboo': Character poster of Abhinay Berde as 'Chintya' unveiled! - Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/marathi/movies/news/bamboo-character-poster-of-abhinay-berde-as-chintya-unveiled/articleshow/96564178.cms |access-date=2023-01-24 |website=The Times of India |date=28 December 2022 |language=en}}</ref>
*Vaishnavi Kalyankar as Zuluk<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bhirvandekar |first=Harshada |title=Bamboo Marathi Movie:Do you know this actress from 'Bamboo'? Playing the lead role in Marathi serials too! |url=https://marathi.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/tu-chal-pudha-fame-actress-vaishnavi-kalyankar-debut-in-marathi-movie-bamboo-141672372742011.html |access-date=2023-01-24 |website=Hindustan Times Marathi |language=mr}}</ref>
* [[Parth Bhalerao]] as Madan
* [[Shivaji Satam]] as M.N. Bhasme
* [[Samir Choughule]] as Shashikant Prabhulkar
* Atul Kale as Babu Bhasme<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bamboo 2023 Marathi movie full cast |url=https://www.esakal.com/manoranjan/bamboo-marathi-movie-official-teaser-out-cast-abhinay-berde-vaishnavi-kalyankar-parth-bhalerao-nsa95 |access-date=2023-01-24 |website=eSakal - Marathi Newspaper |date=24 December 2022 |language=mr-IN}}</ref>

== Release ==
The film was theatrically released on 26 January 2023, coinciding [[Republic Day (India)|Republic day]].<ref>{{Cite news |title=Tejaswini Pandit's 'Bamboo' is all set to hit screens on January 26, 2023 - Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/marathi/movies/news/tejaswini-pandits-bamboo-is-all-set-to-hit-screens-on-january-26-2023/articleshow/96168926.cms |access-date=2023-01-24 |website=The Times of India |date=12 December 2022 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-01-23 |title=How Make-up artist Mahesh Barate Decided Abhinay Berde's New Look for Bamboo |url=https://www.news18.com/news/movies/how-make-up-artist-mahesh-barate-decided-abhinay-berdes-new-look-for-bamboo-6899503.html |access-date=2023-01-24 |website=News18 |language=en}}</ref>

== Soundtrack ==
{{Track listing
| all_music = Samir Saptiskar<ref>{{Cite web|title=Every girl says to Abhinay 'I have never seen you with that look' Song from 'Bambu' released|url=https://marathi.abplive.com/entertainment/bollywood/bamboo-marathi-movie-the-song-me-tula-tya-nazarene-from-the-movie-bamboo-has-come-to-the-audience-1139516|website=ABP live|date=23 January 2023}}</ref>
| headline = Track listing
| title1 = Mi Tula Tya Najrene
| length1 = 3:30
}}

== References ==
{{reflist}}

== External links ==
* {{IMDb title|id=25054106|title=Bamboo}}

[[Category:2023 films]]
[[Category:2023 Marathi-language films]]
[[Category:2023 drama films]]
[[Category:Indian drama films]]

Paigham

2026-03-04T04:04:06Z

Ravidassia: page updated

{{about||the Pakistani film|Paigham (1964 film)}}
{{More citations needed|date=September 2022}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2022}}
{{Use Indian English|date=November 2022}}
{{Infobox film
| name = Paigham
| image = Paigham poster.jpg
| caption = Poster
| director = [[S. S. Vasan]]
| writer = [[Ramanand Sagar]] (dialogues)
| producer = [[Nagi Reddy]]
| starring = [[Dilip Kumar]] [[Vyjayanthimala]] [[Raaj Kumar]]
| cinematography = P. Elappa
| music = [[C. Ramchandra]]
| studio = [[Gemini Studios]]
| released = {{Film date|1959|10|30|df=y}}
| country = India
| language = Hindi
}}
'''''Paigham''''' ({{Translation|Message}}) is a 1959 Indian [[Hindi]]-language [[Drama (film and television)|drama film]] directed by [[S. S. Vasan]]. The film stars [[Dilip Kumar]], [[Vyjayanthimala]] in the lead roles, with [[Raaj Kumar]], [[Pandari Bai]], [[B. Saroja Devi]], [[Motilal (actor)|Motilal]] and [[Johnny Walker (actor)|Johnny Walker]] in other important roles. The film's music was composed by [[C. Ramchandra]]. This was the first time [[Dilip Kumar]] and [[Raaj Kumar]] appeared in a film together. They later appeared together once again over three decades later for the 1991 film ''[[Saudagar (1991 film)|Saudagar]]''.<ref>{{Cite web |date=10 August 2021 |title=Dilip Kumar, Raaj Kumar did 'childish things' on Saudagar sets, recalls Vivek Mushran: 'Aaj maine usko ignore kiya...' |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/bollywood/dilip-kumar-raaj-kumar-did-childish-things-on-saudagar-sets-recalls-vivek-mushran-aaj-maine-usko-ignore-kiya-101628581764397.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220821182858/https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/bollywood/dilip-kumar-raaj-kumar-did-childish-things-on-saudagar-sets-recalls-vivek-mushran-aaj-maine-usko-ignore-kiya-101628581764397.html |archive-date=21 August 2022 |access-date=16 September 2022 |website=[[Hindustan Times]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Kohli |first=Suresh |date=13 November 2009 |title=Paigham (1959) |work=[[The Hindu]] |url=https://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/Paigham-1959/article16891920.ece |url-status=live |access-date=22 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220922111145/https://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/Paigham-1959/article16891920.ece |archive-date=22 September 2022}}</ref> The film was declared a blockbuster at box office.<ref>{{Cite web |date=7 July 2021 |title=Legend Dilip Kumar Passes Away At 98 |url=https://www.boxofficeindia.com/report-details.php?articleid=6255 |access-date=9 November 2022 |website=[[Box Office India]] |archive-date=9 November 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221109220401/https://www.boxofficeindia.com/report-details.php?articleid=6255 |url-status=live }}</ref>

The film was later remade in Tamil as ''[[Irumbu Thirai (1960 film)|Irumbu Thirai]]'' by Vasan, with Vyjayanthimala and Saroja Devi reprising their roles.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Sriram |first=V. |author-link=V. Sriram |date=1 May 2018 |title=Paigham and Irumbu Thirai – #MayDay Special |url=https://sriramv.wordpress.com/2018/05/01/paigham-and-irumbu-thirai-mayday-special/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180928033720/https://sriramv.wordpress.com/2018/05/01/paigham-and-irumbu-thirai-mayday-special/ |archive-date=28 September 2018 |access-date=27 September 2018 |website=Madras Heritage and Carnatic Music}}</ref>

== Plot ==

The movie traces the lives of the family of a widowed lady, her two sons and daughter.

Mrs. Lal, a widowed lady lives with her two sons, Ram and Ratan, her unmarried daughter, Sheela; Ram's wife, Parvati, and her children. Ram works in a mill and Ratan is studying engineering in [[Calcutta]]. When Ratan returns, he is offered a job at the same mill, and falls in love with a typist named Manju, much to the chagrin of Malti, the daughter of the mill owner, Sewakram.

When Ratan finds out that Sewakram has been defrauding the mill employees, he decides to form a [[Worker's union|union]], a move that is opposed by his brother Ram, who is devoted and loyal to Sewakram. Things go from bad to worse when the workers decide to go on strike, while Ram decides to throw Ratan out of the house. Word gets around that Ratan is against Sewakram, and soon he gets blacklisted.

Sheela who was supposed to marry Kundan, the son of Sitaram, has her marriage cancelled, and the family loses their prestige and credit in the community.

The question remains, will the workers continue to be at the mercy of Sewakram, and will the Lal family be re-united again and is answered during the latter half of the movie.

==Cast==
* [[Dilip Kumar]] as Ratan Lal
* [[Vyjayanthimala]] as Manju
* [[Raaj Kumar]] as Ram Lal
* [[Pandari Bai]] as Parvati
* [[Motilal (actor)|Motilal]] as Seth Sevakram
* [[B. Saroja Devi]] as Malti
* [[Johnny Walker (actor)|Johnny Walker]] as Nandu
* [[Minoo Mumtaz]] as Chhallo
* [[Vasundhara Devi]] as Manju's Mother
* [[Pratima Devi (Hindi actress)|Pratima Devi]] as Mrs. Lal
* S. N. Banerjee as Mill Manager
* Mukherjee as Inspector
* [[Shivraj]] as Seetaram
* Seetalaxmi as Sheela
* [[Ishwarlal (actor)|Ishwarlal]] as Jeevan
* Pushpamala as Kamla
* Master Gopi as Bhola
* Kurupaiah as Kundan
* [[B. V. Radha|Radha]] as Seth's Wife
* Madhavan as Sleuth
* Amar as Prosecutor
* Kamal Krishna as Judge

==Soundtrack==
All songs were music by [[C. Ramchandra]] and lyrics by [[Kavi Pradeep|Pradeep]].
{|class="wikitable"
! Song !! Singer
|-
| "Yahi Paigham Hamara"
| [[Manna Dey]]
|-
| "Daulat Ne Paseene Ko Aaj"
| [[C. Ramchandra]]
|-
| "O Ameeron Ke Parmeshwar"-1
| [[Asha Bhosle]]
|-
| "O Ameeron Ke Parmeshwar"-2
| Asha Bhosle
|-
| "Main Kyun Na Nachoon Aaj"
| Asha Bhosle
|-
| "Hum Rang Rangeeli Yauwan van ki Tittaliya Re"
| Asha Bhosle, [[Suman Kalyanpur]]
|-
| "Jawani Mein Akelepan Ki Ghadiyan Humko Na Bhaye"
| Asha Bhosle, [[Mohammed Rafi]]
|-
| "Badla Sara Zamana Babu, Badla Sara Zamana"
| Asha Bhosle, Mohammed Rafi
|-
| "Kaise Diwali Manayen Hum"
| Mohammed Rafi
|-
| "Suno, Suno Re Bhaiya"
| Mohammed Rafi
|-
|}

== Accolades ==
At the [[7th Filmfare Awards]], Ramanand Sagar won the [[Filmfare Award for Best Dialogue]], Raaj Kumar was nominated for [[Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actor|Best Supporting Actor]], and Dilip Kumar was nominated for [[Filmfare Award for Best Actor|Best Actor]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Filmfare Nominees and {{sic|nolink=1|Winner}} |url=https://archive.org/download/FilmfareAwards/FilmfareAwards.pdf |access-date=16 September 2022 |publisher=[[The Times Group]] |via=[[Internet Archive]]}}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
* {{IMDb title|0053152|Paigham}}
{{S. S. Vasan}}
{{Gemini Studios}}

[[Category:1959 films]]
[[Category:1959 Hindi-language films]]
[[Category:Films directed by S. S. Vasan]]
[[Category:Films scored by C. Ramchandra]]
[[Category:Gemini Studios films]]
[[Category:Hindi films remade in other languages]]

{{1980s-Hindi-film-stub}}

Wanted (2004 film)

2026-03-03T21:37:25Z

Ravidassia: Made new entry needs work - done

{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2022}}
{{Use Indian English|date=January 2022}}
{{Infobox film
| name = Wanted
| image = Wanted (2004 film).jpg
| caption = DVD cover
| director = Murali Nagavally
| producer = A. Jayan
| writer = [[Chandra Sekhar Yeleti]] (story) [[Priyadarshan]] (dialogue)
| screenplay = Priyadarshan
| starring = {{plainlist|
*[[Mohanlal]]
*[[Madhu Warrier]]
*[[Aravind Akash|Aravindan]]
*[[Nishanth Sagar]]
*[[Sujitha|Suchitra]]
}}
| music = Deepak Chatterjee
| cinematography = [[Om Prakash (cinematographer)|Om Prakash]]
| editing = K Sreenivas
| studio = Aparna Films
| released = {{Film date|2004|07|17|df=yes}}
| country = India
| language = Malayalam
}}

'''''Wanted''''' is a 2004 Indian [[Malayalam]]-language thriller film directed by newcomer Murali Nagavally and written by [[Priyadarshan]]. The films stars five newcomers: [[Madhu Warrier]], [[Aravind Akash|Aravindan]], Anniyappan, [[Nishanth Sagar]], and [[Sujitha|Suchitra]]. The film is a remake of the Telugu film ''[[Aithe]]'' (2003).<ref name="book"/> [[Mohanlal]] made an extended [[cameo appearance]] in the film.

==Plot==
Five unemployed youngsters plan a heist. Don Muhammed Ibrahim comes to the city where the youngsters are. How Narayana Swamy IPS brings the youngsters to justice and how the youngsters deal with Ibrahim form the rest of the story.<ref name="sify2"/><ref name="Hindu"/>

==Cast==
{{Colbegin}}
* [[Mohanlal]] as [[Assistant Commissioner of Police|ACP]] Narayana Swamy [[Indian Police Service|IPS]] (Extended Cameo)
* [[Madhu Warrier]] as Unni
* [[Aravind Akash]] as Nandhu (voiceover by [[Sarath Das]])
* [[Nishanth Sagar]] as Mani
* [[Sujitha]] as Anu
* [[Jagathy Sreekumar]] as Supru Murthy
* [[Sreenivasan]] as Khader
* [[Vijayaraghavan]] as Nambiar
* [[Innocent (actor)|Innocent]] as Unni's uncle
* [[Bharath Gopi]] as Anu's father
* [[Venu Nagavally]] as Krishnadas
* [[Captain Raju]] as Police Officer
* [[Vijayakumar (Malayalam actor)|Vijayakumar]] as Srikanth
* [[Sukumari]] as Unni's mother
* Manka Mahesh as Sivakami
* [[Adithya Menon]] as Guru
* [[T. P. Madhavan]] as Politician
* [[KPAC Lalitha]]
* [[Abu Salim (actor)|Abu Salim]]
* [[Nandu (Malayalam actor)|Nandu]] as Gopalakrishnan
* Aniyappan as Chupran<ref name="sify2"/>
{{Colend}}

==Production==
Murali Nagavally, who worked as an assistant to [[Priyadarshan]], made his directorial debut with this film.<ref name="sify1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.sify.com/movies/wanted-review-malayalam-pclv46cfbhfhd.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210818210537/https://www.sify.com/movies/wanted-review-malayalam-pclv46cfbhfhd.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=18 August 2021|title=Wanted|date=13 July 2004|work=Sify}}</ref> Newcomers Madhu Warrier, Nishanth Sagar, Aravind, Anniyappan and Suchitha were cast in the lead.<ref name="Hindu">{{cite news |url=https://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-metroplus/mohanlal-keeps-his-word/article28249563.ece |title=Mohanlal keeps his word |work=[[The Hindu]] |date=19 July 2004 |last=Pillai |first=Sreedhar}}</ref> Mohanlal, who promised Nagavally that he will star in his directorial debut, made a cameo appearance as a police officer.<ref name="Hindu"/>

==Themes and influences==
The film took into account the growing interests of the middle class in [[Kerala]].<ref name="book">{{cite book |last=Somaaya |first=Bhawana |author-link=Bhawana Somaaya |date=31 March 2016 |title=Salaam Bollywood |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UwLeCwAAQBAJ&dq=its+Malayalam+remake+Wanted+(2004)+and+tries+to+account+for+the+changes+in+the+Malayalam+version+in+terms+of+the+larger+context+of+Kerala,+..&pg=PT261 |location= |publisher=[[Routledge|Routledge India]] |page= |isbn=9781317232858}}</ref>

==Soundtrack==
Music by [[Deepan Chatterjee]] and lyrics by Gireesh Puthencherry.<ref name="sify1"/><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.raaga.com/malayalam/album/wanted-songs-M0000889|title=Wanted (2004)|work=Raaga}}</ref>
*"Changueduthukattiyal" - Anvar
*"Kallayipuzha" - [[Vineeth Sreenivasan]], Aparna Jayan
*"Mizhithamara Poovil" - [[M. G. Sreekumar]], Aparna Jayan
*"Omale Nee" - M. G. Sreekumar
*"Pon Veyile" - M. G. Sreekumar
*"Shlokam" - M. G. Sreekumar
*"Title Song" - Thara Thomas

==Release and reception==
The film had a good opening at the box office thanks to the positive word of mouth and Mohanlal's cameo.<ref name="sify3">{{Cite web|url=https://www.sify.com/movies/kerala-box-office--something-to-cheer-about-news-malayalam-kkfvKHgffdgsi.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211203183524/https://www.sify.com/movies/kerala-box-office--something-to-cheer-about-news-malayalam-kkfvKHgffdgsi.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=3 December 2021|title=Kerala Box-office- Something to cheer about!|work=Sify|date=17 July 2004}}</ref> The film released alongside ''[[Mayilattam (film)|Mayilattam]]'' and ''Kakkakarumban''.<ref name="sify3"/>

A critic from ''[[Sify]]'' gave the film a verdict of "good" and opined that "Director Murali has made the film like a Hollywood thriller. He has been able to extract powerful performances from the four young actors. Madhu Warrier is promising and Suchitha, a spitting image of [[Meera Jasmine]] is likeable. Anniyapan has scored in the comedy scenes".<ref name="sify2">{{Cite web|url=https://www.sify.com/movies/wanted-review-malayalam-pclv46cfbhfhd.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050310013617/http://sify.com/movies/malayalam/review.php?id=13523384&ctid=5&cid=2428|url-status=dead|archive-date=10 March 2005|title=Review: (2004)|work=Sify|date=17 July 2004}}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
* {{IMDb title|0425634}}

[[Category:2004 Malayalam-language films]]
[[Category:2004 crime thriller films]]
[[Category:2004 films]]
[[Category:Indian crime thriller films]]
[[Category:Malayalam remakes of Telugu films]]

Mahesh Babu filmography

2026-03-03T20:57:43Z

Ravidassia: fixed content based on references and added references

{{Short description|none}}
{{pp-protected|small=yes}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2020}}
{{Use Indian English|date=April 2021}}

{{Infobox filmography list|name=Mahesh Babu|image= Mahesh Babu in Spyder.jpg|film=37}}

[[Mahesh Babu]] is an Indian actor and producer known for his work in [[Telugu cinema]]. He first appeared in the 1979 film ''Needa'' when he was four years old.<ref name="Needa">{{Cite web |date=15 January 2017 |title=Mahesh Babu completes 15 years in TFI |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news/Mahesh-Babu-completes-15-years-in-TFI/articleshow/39307447.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180912054621/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news/Mahesh-Babu-completes-15-years-in-TFI/articleshow/39307447.cms |archive-date=12 September 2018 |access-date=26 May 2020 |website=[[The Times of India]] |agency=Times News Network}}</ref> He continued to perform as a child actor in several films, most of which featured his father [[Krishna (Telugu actor)|Krishna]].<ref name=":2" /> Following his role as the titular protagonist in ''[[Balachandrudu]]'' (1990) while still a child, his career went on hiatus so he could concentrate on his education until taking on his first lead role as an adult in the 1999 film ''[[Rajakumarudu]]'', for which he won the [[Nandi Awards|Nandi Award]] for Best Male Debut.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-12-09 |title=Throwback Pics: Mahesh Babu's first film alongside his father Krishna completes 37 years |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news/throwback-pics-mahesh-babus-first-film-alongside-his-father-krishna-completes-37-years/articleshow/79644358.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210611002706/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news/throwback-pics-mahesh-babus-first-film-alongside-his-father-krishna-completes-37-years/articleshow/79644358.cms |archive-date=11 June 2021 |access-date=2021-06-11 |website=[[The Times of India]]}}</ref><ref name=":10">{{Cite web |date=9 October 2019 |title='Every summer I would do a film in two months', recalls Mahesh Babu on how he started acting |url=https://www.thestatesman.com/entertainment/every-summer-i-would-do-a-film-in-two-months-recalls-mahesh-babu-on-how-he-started-acting-1502808274.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200609004952/https://www.thestatesman.com/entertainment/every-summer-i-would-do-a-film-in-two-months-recalls-mahesh-babu-on-how-he-started-acting-1502808274.html |archive-date=9 June 2020 |access-date=9 June 2020 |website=[[The Statesman (India)|The Statesman]]}}</ref> Afterwards, his career stagnated until successes like ''[[Murari (2001 film)|Murari]]'' (2001), ''[[Okkadu]]'' (2003) and ''[[Athadu]]'' (2005) brought him fame.<ref name=":2" /><ref>{{Cite web |date=9 August 2011 |title=Mahesh Babu turns 37, all set for Dookudu's release |url=http://indiatoday.intoday.in/site/story/tollywood-star-Mahesh-babu-turns-37-set-for-dookudu-release/1/147514.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200830023726/https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/tollywood-star-mahesh-babu-turns-37-set-for-dookudu-release-139006-2011-08-09 |archive-date=30 August 2020 |access-date=24 July 2020 |website=[[India Today]]}}</ref> In 2006, he played a gangster in the [[Puri Jagannadh]]-directed action-thriller ''[[Pokiri]]''. The film became the [[List of highest-grossing Telugu films|highest-grossing Telugu film of all time]],<ref>{{Cite web |last=Rao |first=Sushil |date=19 December 2009 |title=Tolly's bigger than Bolly |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/others/news-interviews/Tollys-bigger-than-Bolly/articleshow/5355318.cms |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150808155753/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/others/news-interviews/Tollys-bigger-than-Bolly/articleshow/5355318.cms |archive-date=8 August 2015 |access-date=24 July 2020 |website=The Times of India}}</ref><ref name=":5">{{Cite web |last=Arundatha |first=B |date=4 July 2006 |title=Credit for Pokiri goes to Puri |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india/credit-for-pokiri-goes-to-puri/story-YzZyOVS88wGKK5ZKJmOMxK.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200603154935/https://www.hindustantimes.com/india/credit-for-pokiri-goes-to-puri/story-YzZyOVS88wGKK5ZKJmOMxK.html |archive-date=3 June 2020 |access-date=3 June 2020 |website=[[Hindustan Times]] |agency=[[Indo-Asian News Service]]}}</ref> and according to ''[[Vogue India]]'', cemented Babu's reputation as a "superstar".<ref name="Vogue9">{{Cite web |last=Kumar CR |first=Hemanth |date=26 February 2020 |title=9 Telugu movies that define superstar Mahesh Babu's career |url=https://www.vogue.in/culture-and-living/content/top-mahesh-babu-telegu-movies |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200830023724/https://www.vogue.in/culture-and-living/content/top-mahesh-babu-telegu-movies |archive-date=30 August 2020 |access-date=26 May 2020 |website=[[Vogue India]]}}</ref>

In the wake of the failures of ''[[Sainikudu]]'' (2006) and ''[[Athidhi]]'' (2007), Babu took a long-term break from cinema for personal reasons.<ref name="Vogue9" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=Francis |first=Christina |date=22 July 2012 |title=Mahesh Babu Exclusive Interview |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news/Mahesh-Babu-Exclusive-Interview/articleshow/15077102.cms |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150706094609/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news/Mahesh-Babu-Exclusive-Interview/articleshow/15077102.cms |archive-date=6 July 2015 |access-date=24 July 2020 |website=The Times of India}}</ref> His next project, the [[Fantasy film|fantasy action]] film ''[[Khaleja]]'', was released in 2010 after significant delays.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Rajamani |first=Radhika |date=5 October 2010 |title=Exclusive: Mahesh Babu on Mahesh Khaleja |url=https://www.rediff.com/movies/slide-show/slide-show-1-south-mahesh-babu-on-mahesh-khaleja/20101005.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200609010131/https://www.rediff.com/movies/slide-show/slide-show-1-south-mahesh-babu-on-mahesh-khaleja/20101005.htm |archive-date=9 June 2020 |access-date=9 June 2020 |website=[[Rediff]]}}</ref> In 2011, he starred in ''[[Dookudu]]'', which became the first Telugu film to gross over {{INR|link=yes}}1 billion.<ref>{{Cite web |date=14 January 2017 |title=Dookudu touches the one billion mark |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news/Dookudu-touches-the-one-billion-mark/articleshow/10793015.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190409234047/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news/Dookudu-touches-the-one-billion-mark/articleshow/10793015.cms |archive-date=9 April 2019 |access-date=24 July 2020 |website=[[The Times of India]]}}</ref> ''[[Businessman (film)|Businessman]]'' (2012), his next film, was well received and became one of the year's highest grossing Telugu films at a time that was particularly harsh on other big-budget productions.<ref>{{Cite news |date=4 February 2013 |title=Year of small films at southern box-office |work=[[The New Indian Express]] |agency=[[Indo-Asian News Service]] |url=http://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/tamil/article1393872.ece |access-date=19 February 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150219173150/http://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/tamil/article1393872.ece |archive-date=19 February 2015}}</ref><ref name=":6">{{Cite web |last=John |first=Nevin |date=3 January 2013 |title=The South Side Story |url=http://www.businessworld.in/news/null/the-south-side-story/696844/page-1.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150219173038/http://www.businessworld.in/news/null/the-south-side-story/696844/page-1.html |archive-date=19 February 2015 |access-date=19 February 2015 |publisher=[[Businessworld]]}}</ref> The following year, Babu co-starred alongside [[Venkatesh (actor)|Venkatesh]] in the critically and commercially acclaimed drama film ''[[Seethamma Vakitlo Sirimalle Chettu]]'',<ref name="H and M">{{Cite web |last=Kavirayani |first=Suresh |date=29 December 2013 |title=2013: The biggest hits & misses |url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/131229/entertainment-tollywood/article/2013-biggest-hits-misses |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150819093622/http://www.deccanchronicle.com/131229/entertainment-tollywood/article/2013-biggest-hits-misses |archive-date=19 August 2015 |access-date=19 August 2015 |url-status=live |website=[[Deccan Chronicle]]}}</ref> which was considered the first Telugu [[Ensemble cast|multi-starrer]] in decades.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Kumar |first=S. Sandeep |date=24 January 2013 |title=Multi-starrer Telugu movies are back |work=[[The Hindu]] |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Hyderabad/multistarrer-telugu-movies-are-back/article4337065.ece |url-status=live |access-date=3 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200603090057/https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Hyderabad/multistarrer-telugu-movies-are-back/article4337065.ece |archive-date=3 June 2020 |issn=0971-751X}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Uddagiri |first=Nikisha |date=22 June 2018 |title=It's raining multi-starrers in Telugu industry |url=https://telanganatoday.com/raining-multi-starrers-telugu-industry |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200603051805/https://telanganatoday.com/raining-multi-starrers-telugu-industry |archive-date=3 June 2020 |access-date=3 June 2020 |website=[[Telangana Today]]}}</ref> He then featured in [[Sukumar]]'s 2014 [[psychological thriller]] film ''[[1: Nenokkadine]]''.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Shivakumar |first=S. |date=16 May 2014 |title=Painting magic |url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-fridayreview/painting-magic/article6013492.ece |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140607132025/http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-fridayreview/painting-magic/article6013492.ece |archive-date=7 June 2014 |access-date=18 January 2016 |website=[[The Hindu]]}}</ref> Although Babu's performance as a [[schizophrenia|schizophrenic]] rock star was lauded by critics, the film itself received mixed reviews and failed to recover its budget.<ref name=":7">{{Cite web |last=Seshagiri |first=Sangeetha |date=11 January 2014 |title='1 Nenokkadine' Review Roundup: Mahesh Babu Starrer Fails to Live up to Expectations |url=http://www.ibtimes.co.in/0391-nenokkadine039-review-roundup-mahesh-babu-starrer-fails-to-live-up-to-expectations-533883 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150713172843/http://www.ibtimes.co.in/0391-nenokkadine039-review-roundup-mahesh-babu-starrer-fails-to-live-up-to-expectations-533883 |archive-date=13 July 2015 |access-date=3 January 2016 |website=[[International Business Times]] India Edition}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Sekar |first=Raja |date=23 April 2018 |title=Mahesh Babu signs film with Rangasthalam director Sukumar after success of Bharat Ane Nenu |url=https://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/mahesh-babu-signs-film-with-rangasthalam-director-sukumar-after-success-of-bharat-ane-nenu-4442095.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200721013938/https://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/mahesh-babu-signs-film-with-rangasthalam-director-sukumar-after-success-of-bharat-ane-nenu-4442095.html |archive-date=21 July 2020 |access-date=21 July 2020 |website=Firstpost}}</ref> ''[[Aagadu]]'', his next release that year, suffered a similar fate,<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Devulapalli |first1=Rahul |last2=Krishnamoorthy |first2=Suresh |date=26 September 2014 |title=Many advantages in doing a villain role |url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Hyderabad/many-advantages-in-doing-a-villain-role/article6446681.ece |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150108132707/http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Hyderabad/many-advantages-in-doing-a-villain-role/article6446681.ece |archive-date=8 January 2015 |access-date=14 October 2014 |website=[[The Hindu]]}}</ref><ref name=":8">{{Cite web |date=24 September 2014 |title=Mahesh Babu and director Srinu Vaitla are looking at a possible nightmare |url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/140924/entertainment-tollywood/article/mahesh-babu-and-director-srinu-vaitla-are-looking-possible |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141017190208/http://www.deccanchronicle.com/140924/entertainment-tollywood/article/mahesh-babu-and-director-srinu-vaitla-are-looking-possible |archive-date=17 October 2014 |access-date=14 October 2014 |url-status=live |website=[[Deccan Chronicle]]}}</ref> despite the film's opening gross being his highest at the time.<ref>{{Cite web |date=21 September 2014 |title=Mahesh Babu hits the bull's eye with Aagadu |url=http://www.sify.com/news/mahesh-babu-hits-the-bulls-eye-with-aagadu-news-others-ojvmEidhcgeeg.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151230173918/http://www.sify.com/news/mahesh-babu-hits-the-bulls-eye-with-aagadu-news-others-ojvmEidhcgeeg.html |archive-date=30 December 2015 |access-date=30 December 2015 |website=[[Sify]] |agency=[[Indo-Asian News Service]]}}</ref>

His 2015 action-drama ''[[Srimanthudu]]'' was a commercial success and earned Babu his fifth [[Filmfare Awards South|Filmfare Award]] for [[Filmfare Award for Best Actor – Telugu|Best Actor – Telugu]] as well as his eighth Nandi Award in any category, the most by any individual.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=7 August 2017 |title=Koratala Siva fondly remembers Srimanthudu as the film completes two years |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/regional-movies/koratala-siva-fondly-remembers-srimanthudu-as-the-film-completes-two-years/story-L84V62tkRMrKnuy29JL0pJ.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190730125605/https://www.hindustantimes.com/regional-movies/koratala-siva-fondly-remembers-srimanthudu-as-the-film-completes-two-years/story-L84V62tkRMrKnuy29JL0pJ.html |archive-date=30 July 2019 |access-date=3 June 2020 |website=[[Hindustan Times]]}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite news |title=Mahesh Babu Awards: List of awards and nominations received by Mahesh Babu |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/topic/Mahesh-Babu/awards |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200830023723/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/topic/Mahesh-Babu/awards |archive-date=30 August 2020 |access-date=3 June 2020 |website=[[The Times of India]]}}</ref><ref name=":4">{{Cite web |date=31 March 2018 |title=Mahesh Babu has the record of the most won Nandi Awards |url=https://newsable.asianetnews.com/entertainment/mahesh-babu-has-the-record-of-the-most-won-nandi-awards |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200603140331/https://newsable.asianetnews.com/entertainment/mahesh-babu-has-the-record-of-the-most-won-nandi-awards |archive-date=3 June 2020 |access-date=3 June 2020 |website=[[Asianet News]]}}</ref> The film was also his first as a producer.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Reddy |first=Gayatri |date=29 July 2015 |title=Films, future and the family |url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/150728/entertainment-tollywood/article/films-future-and-family |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200713132656/https://www.deccanchronicle.com/150728/entertainment-tollywood/article/films-future-and-family |archive-date=13 July 2020 |access-date=13 July 2020 |website=[[Deccan Chronicle]]}}</ref> His subsequent film ''[[Brahmotsavam (film)|Brahmotsavam]]'' (2016) and his first [[Multiple-language version|bilingual]] film ''[[Spyder (film)|Spyder]]'' (2017) under-performed at the box office.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kavirayani |first=Suresh |date=27 May 2016 |title=Tollywood's money back scheme for flop movies |url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/entertainment/tollywood/270516/tollywood-s-money-back-scheme-for-flop-movies.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171017153824/http://www.deccanchronicle.com/entertainment/tollywood/270516/tollywood-s-money-back-scheme-for-flop-movies.html |archive-date=17 October 2017 |access-date=3 June 2020 |website=[[Deccan Chronicle]]}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=31 May 2020 |title=Mahesh Babu goes nostalgic; remembers his father's debut film 'Tene Manasulu' |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news/mahesh-babu-goes-nostalgic-remembers-his-fathers-debut-film-tene-manasulu/articleshow/74907330.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200427011800/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news/mahesh-babu-goes-nostalgic-remembers-his-fathers-debut-film-tene-manasulu/articleshow/74907330.cms |archive-date=27 April 2020 |access-date=31 May 2020 |website=[[The Times of India]]}}</ref> The actor's next role was as an inexperienced [[Chief minister (India)|chief minister]] in [[Koratala Siva]]'s ''[[Bharat Ane Nenu]]'' (2018).<ref name=":9" /> The film was the year's second highest-grossing Telugu production and critics praised Babu's performance.<ref>{{Cite web |date=29 December 2018 |title=Top 5 highest grossing Telugu films of 2018 |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news/top-5-highest-grossing-telugu-films-of-2018/articleshow/67301018.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190531030133/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news/top-5-highest-grossing-telugu-films-of-2018/articleshow/67301018.cms |archive-date=31 May 2019 |access-date=21 July 2020 |website=[[The Times of India]]}}</ref><ref name="Vogue9" /> His following two films, [[Vamshi Paidipally]]'s action-drama ''[[Maharshi (2019 film)|Maharshi]]'' (2019) and [[Anil Ravipudi]]'s action-comedy ''[[Sarileru Neekevvaru]]'' (2020), also made substantial profits despite receiving less favourable reception.<ref>{{Cite web |date=26 June 2020 |title='Baahubali 2' to 'Khaidi No 150', highest grossing Telugu movies at the worldwide box office |url=https://www.deccanherald.com/dh-galleries/photos/baahubali-2-to-khaidi-no-150-highest-grossing-telugu-movies-at-the-worldwide-box-office-854029 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200721132804/https://www.deccanherald.com/dh-galleries/photos/baahubali-2-to-khaidi-no-150-highest-grossing-telugu-movies-at-the-worldwide-box-office-854029 |archive-date=21 July 2020 |access-date=21 July 2020 |website=[[Deccan Herald]]}}</ref><ref name="IBTMaharshi" /><ref>{{Cite web |date=11 January 2020 |title=Sarileru Neekevvaru movie reviews |url=https://www.msn.com/en-in/entertainment/southcinema/sarileru-neekevvaru-movie-reviews/ar-BBYQX93 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200721080820/https://www.msn.com/en-in/entertainment/southcinema/sarileru-neekevvaru-movie-reviews/ar-BBYQX93 |archive-date=21 July 2020 |access-date=21 July 2020 |website=[[MSN]]}}</ref> Babu's 2022 film ''[[Sarkaru Vaari Paata]]'' also received a mixed response, however, his performance was appreciated by critics.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2022-05-16 |title=Mahesh Babu-starrer 'Sarkaru Vaari Paata' earns over Rs 75 crore on opening day |work=The Economic Times |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/magazines/panache/mahesh-babu-starrer-sarkaru-vaari-paata-earns-over-rs-75-crore-on-opening-day/articleshow/91541648.cms |access-date= |quote=The film has garnered mostly mixed reviews with critics praising the performance of Mahesh Babu |archive-date=21 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220521083709/https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/magazines/panache/mahesh-babu-starrer-sarkaru-vaari-paata-earns-over-rs-75-crore-on-opening-day/articleshow/91541648.cms |url-status=live }}</ref> In 2024, Babu reunited with [[Trivikram Srinivas]] for their third collaboration in the film ''[[Guntur Kaaram]]''.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-02-08 |title=Guntur Kaaram final box office collections: Mahesh Babu close with 172Cr Worldwide |url=https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/box-office/guntur-kaaram-final-box-office-collections-mahesh-babu-close-with-172cr-worldwide-1277197 |access-date=2024-07-03 |website=PINKVILLA |language=en}}</ref> IN 2025, Babu began filming ''[[Varanasi (film)|Varanasi]]'', his maiden collaboration with director [[S. S. Rajamouli]].
== Films ==
{{pending films key}}
*''All films in this list are in [[Telugu language|Telugu]] unless otherwise indicated.''
{| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" id="filmography"
|+ List of Mahesh Babu film credits as actor
|- style="background:#ccc; text-align:center;"
! scope="col" | Year
! scope="col" | Film
! scope="col" | Role(s)
! scope="col" class="unsortable" | Notes
! scope="col" class="unsortable" | {{ref heading}}
|-
| 1979
! scope="row" |''Needa''
|Himself
| rowspan="9" | Child artist
| style="text-align:center;" | <ref name="TOI">{{Cite web |date=20 September 2018 |title=Child artists who turned into successful Tollywood stars |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news/child-artists-who-turned-into-successful-tollywood-stars/photostory/65884832.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200830023724/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news/child-artists-who-turned-into-successful-tollywood-stars/photostory/65884832.cms |archive-date=30 August 2020 |access-date=26 May 2020 |website=[[The Times of India]]}}</ref>
|-
| 1983
! scope="row" |''[[Poratam]]''
| Bujji
| style="text-align:center;" | <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |last=Chakrabarti |first=Samrat |date=5 October 2019 |title=Mahesh Babu on learning from failure, growing up with a star father, and the secret to a happy marriage |url=https://www.vogue.in/fashion/content/mahesh-babu-interview-on-star-father-krishna-telegu-cinema-secret-to-a-happy-marriage-vogue-india-october-2019 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191227125217/https://www.vogue.in/fashion/content/mahesh-babu-interview-on-star-father-krishna-telegu-cinema-secret-to-a-happy-marriage-vogue-india-october-2019 |archive-date=27 December 2019 |access-date=7 June 2020 |website=[[Vogue India]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fiYozmdcJ88 |title=Poratam |date=23 October 2018 |type=motion picture |language=Telugu |publisher=Telugu Movie Cafe |access-date=27 May 2020 |via=YouTube |archive-date=20 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201020193521/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fiYozmdcJ88&gl=US&hl=en |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|-
| 1987
! scope="row" |''[[Sankharavam (1987 film)|Sankharavam]]''
| Raja
| style="text-align:center;" | <ref name="Hans">{{Cite web |last=Vyas |date=9 August 2019 |title=Charisma meets acting talent- that is Mahesh! |url=https://www.thehansindia.com/cinema/tollywood/charisma-meets-acting-talent-that-is-mahesh-553335 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200830023731/https://www.thehansindia.com/cinema/tollywood/charisma-meets-acting-talent-that-is-mahesh-553335 |archive-date=30 August 2020 |access-date=26 May 2020 |website=[[The Hans India]]}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2" | 1988
! scope="row" |''[[Bazaar Rowdy]]''
| Mahesh Babu
| style="text-align:center;" | <ref name="TOI" /><ref>{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ugdzzin9p0o |title=Bazaar Rowdy Full Length Telugu Movie {{!}}{{!}} Ramesh Babu, Mahesh Babu, Nadiya |date=15 February 2017 |type=motion picture |language=Telugu |publisher=Volga Video |access-date=27 May 2020 |via=YouTube |archive-date=20 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201020193517/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ugdzzin9p0o&gl=US&hl=en |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" |''[[Mugguru Kodukulu]]''
| Surendra
| style="text-align:center;" | <ref name="TOI" /><ref>{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MM6dxjkUUHA |title=Mugguru Kodukulu-ముగ్గురు కొడుకులు Telugu Full Movie {{!}} Krishna {{!}} Radha {{!}} Mahesh Babu {{!}} TVNXT Telugu |date=10 May 2019 |type=motion picture |language=Telugu |publisher=TVNXT Telugu |access-date=27 May 2020 |via=YouTube |archive-date=20 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201020193526/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MM6dxjkUUHA&gl=US&hl=en |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2" | 1989
! scope="row" |''[[Gudachari 117]]''
| Chinna
| style="text-align:center;" | <ref name="TOI" /><ref>{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zFbl8BfHbnc |title=GoodaChary 117 Telugu Full Length Movie {{!}} Krishna {{!}} Bhanu Priya {{!}} Mahesh Babu {{!}} V9 Videos |date=28 March 2017 |type=motion picture |language=Telugu |publisher=v9 Videos |access-date=27 May 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200428104226/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zFbl8BfHbnc&gl=US&hl=en |archive-date=28 April 2020 |url-status=live |via=YouTube}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" |''[[Koduku Diddina Kapuram]]''
| Vinod and Pramod{{efn|Babu played two characters in child actor.|name=dual}}
| style="text-align:center;" | <ref name="TOI" /><ref>{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QaXbRYMdrsc |title=Koduku Diddina Kapuram Telugu Full Length Movie {{!}}{{!}} Krishna, Mahesh Babu {{!}}{{!}} Shalimarcinema |date=21 October 2013 |type=motion picture |language=Telugu |publisher=Shalimar Telugu and Hindi Movies |access-date=6 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200429152513/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QaXbRYMdrsc&gl=US&hl=en |archive-date=29 April 2020 |url-status=live |via=YouTube}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2" | 1990
! scope="row" |''[[Anna Thammudu (1990 film)|Anna Thammudu]]''
| Murali
| style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="TOI" /><ref>{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2a5eq3P25AA |title=Anna Thammudu |date=18 March 2020 |type=motion picture |language=Telugu |publisher=v9 Videos |access-date=6 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200710142327/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2a5eq3P25AA |archive-date=10 July 2020 |via=YouTube}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" |''[[Balachandrudu]]''
| Balachandra
| style="text-align:center;" | <ref name="Hans" /><ref>{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_CJ_47FKyzA |title=Bala Chandrudu Telugu Full Length Movie {{!}}{{!}} Mahesh Babu, Geetha, Raja {{!}}{{!}} Shalimarcinema |date=18 May 2015 |type=motion picture |language=Telugu |publisher=Shalimar Telugu and Hindi Movies |access-date=6 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200302004635/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_CJ_47FKyzA |archive-date=2 March 2020 |url-status=live |via=YouTube}}</ref>
|-
| 1999
! scope="row" |''[[Rajakumarudu]]''
| Raja
|Debut in lead role
| style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="TOI" />
|-
| rowspan="2" | 2000
! scope="row" |''[[Yuvaraju (2000 film)|Yuvaraju]]''
| Srinivas
|
| style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{Cite web |date=20 April 2020 |title=20 Years For 'Yuvaraju' |url=https://www.dnaindia.com/entertainment/photo-gallery-from-ramayan-dekh-bhai-dekh-to-sidnaaz-craze-binge-worthy-watchlist-by-entertainment-enthusiasts-on-twitter-2821763/20-years-for-yuvaraju-2821769 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200830023727/https://www.dnaindia.com/entertainment/photo-gallery-from-ramayan-dekh-bhai-dekh-to-sidnaaz-craze-binge-worthy-watchlist-by-entertainment-enthusiasts-on-twitter-2821763/20-years-for-yuvaraju-2821769 |archive-date=30 August 2020 |access-date=26 May 2020 |website=DNA India}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" |''[[Vamsi (film)|Vamsi]]''
| Vamsi
|
| style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{Cite web |date=10 May 2020 |title=Mahesh Babu's wife Namrata Shirodkar |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news/mothers-day-2020-from-sneha-reddy-to-namrata-shirodkar-these-7-star-wives-of-tollywood-are-perfect-moms-to-their-munchkins/photostory/75630909.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200518200214/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news/mothers-day-2020-from-sneha-reddy-to-namrata-shirodkar-these-7-star-wives-of-tollywood-are-perfect-moms-to-their-munchkins/photostory/75630909.cms |archive-date=18 May 2020 |access-date=26 May 2020 |website=[[The Times of India]]}}</ref>
|-
| 2001
! scope="row" |''[[Murari (2001 film)|Murari]]''
| Murari
|
| style="text-align:center;" | <ref name="Vogue9" />
|-
| rowspan="2" | 2002
! scope="row" |''[[Takkari Donga]]''
| Raja
|
| style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{Cite web |date=21 April 2003 |title=Takkari Donga |url=https://www.sify.com/movies/takkari-donga-review-telugu-pcluotgdgabgf.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200830123244/https://www.sify.com/movies/takkari-donga-review-telugu-pcluotgdgabgf.html |archive-date=30 August 2020 |access-date=30 August 2020 |website=[[Sify]]}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" |''[[Bobby (2002 film)|Bobby]]''
| Bobby
|
| style="text-align:center;" |<ref name=":5">{{Cite web |last=Arundatha |first=B |date=4 July 2006 |title=Credit for Pokiri goes to Puri |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india/credit-for-pokiri-goes-to-puri/story-YzZyOVS88wGKK5ZKJmOMxK.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200603154935/https://www.hindustantimes.com/india/credit-for-pokiri-goes-to-puri/story-YzZyOVS88wGKK5ZKJmOMxK.html |archive-date=3 June 2020 |access-date=3 June 2020 |website=[[Hindustan Times]] |agency=[[Indo-Asian News Service]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Telugu Cinema Etc – Idlebrain.com |url=http://www.idlebrain.com/celeb/interview/interview_mahesh1.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191230181714/http://www.idlebrain.com/celeb/interview/interview_mahesh1.html |archive-date=30 December 2019 |access-date=3 June 2020 |website=[[Idlebrain.com]]}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2" | 2003
! scope="row" |''[[Okkadu]]''
| Ajay Varma
|
| style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{Cite web |date=15 January 2017 |title=14 Years of Okkadu: Fans celebrate Mahesh Babu's film on Twitter |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/regional-cinema/story/14-years-of-okkadu-mahesh-babu-fans-celebrate-ar-murugadoss-next-955077-2017-01-15 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200603170512/https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/regional-cinema/story/14-years-of-okkadu-mahesh-babu-fans-celebrate-ar-murugadoss-next-955077-2017-01-15 |archive-date=3 June 2020 |access-date=3 June 2020 |website=[[India Today]]}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" |''[[Nijam]]''
| G. Seetaram
|
| style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{Cite web |date=9 August 2017 |title=Mahesh Babu Birthday special: Here are some of his best films |url=https://zeenews.india.com/regional/mahesh-babu-birthday-special-here-are-some-of-his-best-films-2031419.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200711070425/https://zeenews.india.com/regional/mahesh-babu-birthday-special-here-are-some-of-his-best-films-2031419.html |archive-date=11 July 2020 |access-date=10 July 2020 |website=[[Zee News]]}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2" | 2004
! scope="row" |''[[Naani]]''
| Vijay "Viju" / Naani and his son{{efn|Babu played two characters as father and son.|name=Naani}}
|
| style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{Cite web |date=17 May 2004 |title=Naani |url=https://www.sify.com/movies/naani-review-telugu-pclv3chjcidih.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200830123249/https://www.sify.com/movies/naani-review-telugu-pclv3chjcidih.html |archive-date=30 August 2020 |access-date=30 August 2020 |website=[[Sify]]}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" |''[[Arjun (2004 film)|Arjun]]''
| Arjun
|
| style="text-align:center;" |<ref name=":5" />
|-
| 2005
! scope="row" |''[[Athadu]]''
| Nanda "Nandu" Gopal / Pardhu{{efn|Babu played a single character with two or more names.|name=character}}
|
| style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{Cite web |title=Athadu |url=http://www.sify.com/movies/athadu-review-telugu-13916055.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131224025014/http://www.sify.com/movies/athadu-review-telugu-13916055.html |archive-date=24 December 2013 |access-date=30 August 2020 |website=[[Sify]]}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2" | 2006
! scope="row" |''[[Pokiri]]''
| Pandu / Krishna Manohar [[Indian Police Service|IPS]]{{efn|name=character}}
|
| style="text-align:center;" | <ref name="Vogue9" />
|-
! scope="row" |''[[Sainikudu]]''
| Siddharth
|
| style="text-align:center;" |<ref name=":5" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=Rajamani |first=Radhika |date=1 December 2006 |title=Mahesh Babu can't save Sainikudu |url=https://www.rediff.com/movies/2006/dec/01sain.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200712042454/https://www.rediff.com/movies/2006/dec/01sain.htm |archive-date=12 July 2020 |access-date=11 July 2020 |website=[[Rediff]]}}</ref>
|-
| 2007
! scope="row" |''[[Athidhi]]''
| Athidhi
|
| style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Rajamani |first=Radhika |date=22 October 2007 |title=Chat with Surender Reddy |url=https://www.rediff.com/movies/2007/oct/22reddy.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120620142940/http://www.rediff.com/movies/2007/oct/22reddy.htm |archive-date=20 June 2012 |access-date=3 June 2020 |website=[[Rediff]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Rajamani |first=Radhika |date=18 October 2007 |title=Mahesh Babu does well in Athidi |url=https://www.rediff.com/movies/2007/oct/18ssathidi.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303222012/http://www.rediff.com/movies/2007/oct/18ssathidi.htm |archive-date=3 March 2016 |access-date=16 July 2020 |website=[[Rediff]]}}</ref>
|-
| 2010
! scope="row" |''[[Khaleja]]''
| Alluri Seetharama Raju
|
| style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Rajamani |first=Radhika |date=7 October 2010 |title=Mahesh Khaleja: Mahesh Babu's show all the way |url=http://movies.rediff.com/report/2010/oct/07/south-mahesh-khaleja-review.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200830123244/http://movies.rediff.com/report/2010/oct/07/south-mahesh-khaleja-review.htm |archive-date=30 August 2020 |access-date=30 August 2020 |website=[[Rediff]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=15 September 2015 |title=Why does Trivikram name his heroes differently? |url=https://www.thehansindia.com/posts/index/Cinema/2015-09-15/Why-does-Trivikram-name-his-heroes-differently/176139 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200715170106/https://www.thehansindia.com/posts/index/Cinema/2015-09-15/Why-does-Trivikram-name-his-heroes-differently/176139 |archive-date=15 July 2020 |access-date=15 July 2020 |website=[[The Hans India]]}}</ref>
|-
| 2011
! scope="row" |''[[Dookudu]]''
| G. Ajay Kumar IPS / Ballary Babu{{efn|name=character}}
|
| style="text-align:center;" |<ref name=":3">{{Cite news |title=Mahesh Babu Awards: List of awards and nominations received by Mahesh Babu |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/topic/Mahesh-Babu/awards |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200830023723/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/topic/Mahesh-Babu/awards |archive-date=30 August 2020 |access-date=3 June 2020 |website=[[The Times of India]]}}</ref>
|-
| 2012
! scope="row" |''[[Businessman (film)|Businessman]]''
| Vijay Surya "Surya Bhai"
|
| style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-andhrapradesh/article2800156.ece|title=A cool escape from reality, literally|last=Krishnamoorthy|first=Suresh|newspaper=The Hindu|date=14 January 2012|access-date=22 February 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150222154329/http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-andhrapradesh/article2800156.ece|archive-date=22 February 2015}}</ref>
|-
| 2013
! scope="row" |''[[Seethamma Vakitlo Sirimalle Chettu]]''
| Chinnodu
|
| style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{Cite web |last=Rajamani |first=Radhika |date=11 January 2013 |title=Review: Seethamma Vakitlo... looks outdated |url=https://www.rediff.com/movies/report/south-review-seethamma-vakitlo-looks-outdated/20130111.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150726052314/http://www.rediff.com/movies/report/south-review-seethamma-vakitlo-looks-outdated/20130111.htm |archive-date=26 July 2015 |access-date=30 August 2020 |website=[[Rediff]]}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2" | 2014
! scope="row" |''[[1: Nenokkadine]]''
| Gautham
|
| style="text-align:center;" |<ref name=":7">{{Cite web |last=Seshagiri |first=Sangeetha |date=11 January 2014 |title='1 Nenokkadine' Review Roundup: Mahesh Babu Starrer Fails to Live up to Expectations |url=http://www.ibtimes.co.in/0391-nenokkadine039-review-roundup-mahesh-babu-starrer-fails-to-live-up-to-expectations-533883 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150713172843/http://www.ibtimes.co.in/0391-nenokkadine039-review-roundup-mahesh-babu-starrer-fails-to-live-up-to-expectations-533883 |archive-date=13 July 2015 |access-date=3 January 2016 |website=[[International Business Times]] India Edition}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" |''[[Aagadu]]''
| Circle Inspector / Encounter Shankar
|
| style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kavirayani |first=Suresh |date=19 September 2014 |title=Movie review 'Aagadu': Mahesh Babu thrills as 'Encounter Shankar' in Telugu film |url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/140919/entertainment-movie-review/article/movie-review-aagadu-its-mahesh-all-way |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190424084255/https://www.deccanchronicle.com/140919/entertainment-movie-review/article/movie-review-aagadu-its-mahesh-all-way |archive-date=24 April 2019 |access-date=21 July 2020 |website=[[Deccan Chronicle]]}}</ref>
|-
| 2015
! scope="row" |''[[Srimanthudu]]''
| Harsha Vardhan
|
| style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{Cite web |last=Cain |first=Rob |date=9 August 2015 |title=South India's Mahesh Babu Takes A Risk With 'Srimanthudu' |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/robcain/2015/08/09/south-indias-mahesh-babu-takes-a-risk-with-srimanthudu/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191210084732/https://www.forbes.com/sites/robcain/2015/08/09/south-indias-mahesh-babu-takes-a-risk-with-srimanthudu/ |archive-date=10 December 2019 |access-date=7 June 2020 |website=Forbes}}</ref>
|-
| 2016
! scope="row" |''[[Brahmotsavam (film)|Brahmotsavam]]''
| Ajay Chantibabu
|
| style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Jonnalagedda |first=Pranita |date=20 May 2016 |title=Brahmotsavam Movie Review {3/5}: Critic Review of Brahmotsavam by Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movie-reviews/brahmotsavam/movie-review/52358831.cms |access-date=24 July 2020 |website=[[The Times of India]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=25 June 2020 |title=Mahesh Babu keen on signing Sharwanand for his next production venture? |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news/mahesh-babu-keen-on-signing-sharwanand-for-his-next-production-venture/articleshow/76620098.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200628141538/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news/mahesh-babu-keen-on-signing-sharwanand-for-his-next-production-venture/articleshow/76620098.cms |archive-date=28 June 2020 |access-date=13 July 2020 |website=[[The Times of India]]}}</ref>
|-
| 2017
! scope="row" |''[[Spyder (film)|Spyder]]''
| Shiva
|
| style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{Cite news |last=Kavirayani |first=Suresh |date=28 September 2017 |title=Spyder movie review: A different attempt by Mahesh |work=[[Deccan Chronicle]] |url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/entertainment/movie-reviews/280917/spyder-movie-review-falls-short-in-second-half.html |url-status=live |access-date=2021-05-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210602212459/https://www.deccanchronicle.com/entertainment/movie-reviews/280917/spyder-movie-review-falls-short-in-second-half.html |archive-date=2 June 2021}}</ref>
|-
| 2018
! scope="row" |''[[Bharat Ane Nenu]]''
| Bharath Ram
|
| style="text-align:center;" |<ref name=":9">{{Cite news |last=Dundoo |first=Sangeetha Devi |date=20 April 2018 |title='Bharat Ane Nenu' review: This promise ticks the right boxes |work=[[The Hindu]] |url=https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/bharat-ane-nenu-review-koratala-siva-and-mahesh-babu-serve-up-a-classy-political-drama/article23614964.ece |url-status=live |access-date=28 May 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225053729/https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/bharat-ane-nenu-review-koratala-siva-and-mahesh-babu-serve-up-a-classy-political-drama/article23614964.ece |archive-date=25 December 2018 |issn=0971-751X}}</ref>
|-
| 2019
! scope="row" |''[[Maharshi (2019 film)|Maharshi]]''
| K. Rishi Kumar
|
| style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="IBTMaharshi">{{Cite web |last=Hooli |first=Shekhar H. |date=9 May 2019 |title=Maharshi review: Critics say it is a good film if you ignore predictable, slow and lengthy narration |url=https://www.ibtimes.co.in/maharshi-review-critics-say-it-good-film-if-you-ignore-predictable-slow-lengthy-narration-797390 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200721141309/https://www.ibtimes.co.in/maharshi-review-critics-say-it-good-film-if-you-ignore-predictable-slow-lengthy-narration-797390 |archive-date=21 July 2020 |access-date=21 July 2020 |website=[[International Business Times]]}}</ref>
|-
| 2020
! scope="row" |''[[Sarileru Neekevvaru]]''
| [[Major (rank)|Major]] Ajay Krishna
|
| style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{Cite web |date=10 July 2019 |title=Pic: Superstar Mahesh Babu turns into Major Ajay Krishna for Anil Ravipudi's 'Sarileru Neekevvaru' |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news/pic-superstar-mahesh-babu-turns-into-major-ajay-krishna-for-anil-ravipudis-sarileru-neekevvaru/articleshow/70157879.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190721095049/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news/pic-superstar-mahesh-babu-turns-into-major-ajay-krishna-for-anil-ravipudis-sarileru-neekevvaru/articleshow/70157879.cms |archive-date=21 July 2019 |access-date=28 May 2020 |website=[[The Times of India]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=4 January 2020 |title=Sarileru Neekevvaru is Mahesh Babu's biggest release, says producer Anil Sunkara |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/regional-cinema/story/sarileru-neekevvaru-is-mahesh-babu-s-biggest-release-says-producer-anil-sunkara-1633935-2020-01-04 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200112051622/https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/regional-cinema/story/sarileru-neekevvaru-is-mahesh-babu-s-biggest-release-says-producer-anil-sunkara-1633935-2020-01-04 |archive-date=12 January 2020 |access-date=21 July 2020 |website=[[India Today]]}}</ref>
|-
| 2022
! scope="row" |''[[Sarkaru Vaari Paata]]''
| Mahesh "Mahi"
|
| style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{Cite web |last=Nyayapati |first=Neeshita |date=12 May 2022 |title=Sarkaru Vaari Paata Movie Review : Mahesh and Keerthy shine in this half-baked drama |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movie-reviews/sarkaru-vaari-paata/movie-review/91509508.cms |access-date=12 May 2022 |website=[[The Times of India]] |archive-date=12 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220512060234/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movie-reviews/sarkaru-vaari-paata/movie-review/91509508.cms |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
| 2024
! scope="row" | ''[[Guntur Kaaram]]''
| Bhogineni Veera Venkata Ramana
|
| style="text-align:center |<ref>{{Cite web |date=12 September 2022 |title=Mahesh Babu-Trivikram film SSMB28 goes on floors |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/telugu/mahesh-babu-trivikram-film-ssmb28-goes-on-floors-8145812/ |access-date=12 September 2022 |website=[[The Indian Express]] |archive-date=15 November 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221115040902/https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/telugu/mahesh-babu-trivikram-film-ssmb28-goes-on-floors-8145812/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
|2027
! scope="row" {{pending film|[[Varanasi (film)|Varanasi]]}}
| Rudhra / [[Rama|Lord Rama]] ([[dual role]])
| Filming
|style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{Cite web |date=15 November 2025 |title=Varanasi To The World: Globetrorrer & Timetrotter |url=https://www.gulte.com/movienews/382087/first-glimpse-the-world-of-varanasi/amp |website=[[Gulte.com]] |language=en}}</ref>
|}

==Other roles==
===As a producer===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|+ {{nowrap|List of Mahesh Babu film credits as a producer}}
|-
! scope="col" | Year
! scope="col" | Film
! scope="col" | Notes
! scope="col" class="unsortable" |{{ref heading}}
|-
|2015
|scope="row" |''[[Srimanthudu]]''
|
|
|-
|2016
|scope="row" |''[[Brahmotsavam (film)|Brahmotsavam]]''
|
|
|-
|2020
|scope="row" |''[[Sarileru Neekevvaru]]''
|
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |2022
|scope="row" |''[[Sarkaru Vaari Paata]]''
|
|
|-
| scope="row" |''[[Major (film)|Major]]''
|
| style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{Cite news |last=Pudipeddi |first=Haricharan |date=26 May 2021 |title=Release of Mahesh Babu produced Major postponed due to the pandemic |work=[[Hindustan Times]] |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/telugu-cinema/release-of-mahesh-babu-produced-major-postponed-due-to-the-pandemic-101622022234718.html |url-status=live |access-date=2021-06-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210601011139/https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/telugu-cinema/release-of-mahesh-babu-produced-major-postponed-due-to-the-pandemic-101622022234718.html |archive-date=1 June 2021}}</ref>
|-
|}

===As a voice actor===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|+ {{nowrap|List of Mahesh Babu film credits in voice roles}}
|-
! scope="col" | Year
! scope="col" | Film
! scope="col" | Role
! scope="col" | Notes
! scope="col" class="unsortable" |{{ref heading}}
|-
| 2008
| scope="row" |''[[Jalsa]]''
| rowspan="5" |Narrator
|
| style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{Cite web |date=2 April 2020 |title=12 Years of Jalsa: 5 reasons why the Pawan Kalyan starrer was a hit |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news/12-years-of-jalsa-5-reasons-why-the-pawan-kalyan-starrer-was-a-hit/photostory/74948425.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200426221412/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news/12-years-of-jalsa-5-reasons-why-the-pawan-kalyan-starrer-was-a-hit/photostory/74948425.cms |archive-date=26 April 2020 |access-date=3 June 2020 |website=[[The Times of India]]}}</ref>
|-
| 2013
| scope="row" | ''[[Baadshah (2013 film)|Baadshah]]''
|
| style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{Cite web |date=15 January 2017 |title=Mahesh Babu's voice over for NTR's Baadshah |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news/Mahesh-Babus-voice-over-for-NTRs-Baadshah/articleshow/19093850.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200615131649/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news/Mahesh-Babus-voice-over-for-NTRs-Baadshah/articleshow/19093850.cms |archive-date=15 June 2020 |access-date=3 June 2020 |website=[[The Times of India]]}}</ref>
|-
|2016
| scope="row" |''[[Sri Sri (film)|Sri Sri]]''
|
| style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{Cite news |title=Mahesh Babu wraps up dubbing for his father's next Sri Sri |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news/Mahesh-Babu-wraps-up-dubbing-for-his-fathersnext-Sri-Sri/articleshow/51239948.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180602210003/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news/Mahesh-Babu-wraps-up-dubbing-for-his-fathersnext-Sri-Sri/articleshow/51239948.cms |archive-date=2 June 2018 |access-date=28 May 2020 |website=[[The Times of India]]}}</ref>
|-
| 2018
| scope="row" |''[[Manasuku Nachindi]]''
|
| style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{Cite web |date=15 February 2018 |title='Manasuku Nachindi' trailer: Mahesh Babu lends his voice for sister Manjula's directorial debut |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news/manasuku-nachindi-trailer-mahesh-babu-lends-his-voice-for-sister-manjulas-directorial-debut/articleshow/62933836.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190427012021/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news/manasuku-nachindi-trailer-mahesh-babu-lends-his-voice-for-sister-manjulas-directorial-debut/articleshow/62933836.cms |archive-date=27 April 2019 |access-date=28 May 2020 |website=[[The Times of India]]}}</ref>
|-
| 2022
| scope="row" |''[[Acharya (2022 film)|Acharya]]''
|
| style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-04-22 |title=Chiranjeevi, Ram Charan thank Mahesh Babu for narrating Acharya: 'You made it even more special' |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/telugu/chiranjeevi-ram-charan-thank-mahesh-babu-for-becoming-narrator-for-acharya-you-made-acharya-even-more-special-7881534/ |website=[[The Indian Express]] |language=en |access-date=28 April 2022 |archive-date=23 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220423072134/https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/telugu/chiranjeevi-ram-charan-thank-mahesh-babu-for-becoming-narrator-for-acharya-you-made-acharya-even-more-special-7881534/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
|2024
| scope="row" | ''[[Mufasa: The Lion King]]''
|[[Mufasa]] (voice role)
|Telugu version
|<ref>{{Cite news |last= |first= |date=2024-08-21 |title=Mahesh Babu to voice Mufasa in the Telugu version of 'Mufasa: The Lion King' |url=https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/mahesh-babu-to-voice-mufasa-in-the-telugu-version-of-mufasa-the-lion-king/article68549593.ece |access-date=2024-10-13 |work=The Hindu |language=en-IN |issn=0971-751X}}</ref>
|}

== See also ==
* [[List of awards and nominations received by Mahesh Babu]]
* [[G. Mahesh Babu Entertainment]]

== Notes ==
{{notelist}}

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

{{featured list}}{{Mahesh Babu}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Babu, Mahesh filmography}}
[[Category:Indian filmographies]]
[[Category:Male actor filmographies]]

Hope (2022 film)

2026-03-03T12:09:55Z

Ravidassia: new basic article w/ refs.

{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2022}}
{{Use Indian English|date=August 2022}}

{{Infobox film
| name = Hope
| image = hopefilm.jpg
| alt =
| caption =
| director = Ambarish M
| writer = Varsha Sanjeev
| producer = Varsha Sanjeev
| starring = [[Shwetha Srivatsav]] [[Prakash Belawadi]] [[Pramod Shetty]]
| cinematography =
| editing =
| music = Rithvik Muralidhar
| studio = Goldie Productions
| distributor =
| released = {{Film date|2022|07|08|df=yes}}
| runtime = 141 minutes
| country = India
| language = Kannada
}}

'''''Hope''''' is a 2022 Indian Kannada-language [[Drama Film|legal-drama film]] written by Ambarish M and Varsha Sanjeev and directed by Ambarish M. The film was produced by Varsha Sanjeev under the Goldie Productions banner.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-06-09 |title=Hope Movie: ಪ್ರತಿಭಾವಂತ ಕಲಾವಿದರ 'ಹೋಪ್' ಸಿನಿಮಾ ಜುಲೈ 8ಕ್ಕೆ ತೆರೆಗೆ; ಈ ಚಿತ್ರದ ಕಥಾಹಂದರ ಏನು? |url=https://tv9kannada.com/entertainment/sandalwood/shwetha-srivatsav-starrer-hope-kannada-movie-will-release-on-8th-july-mdn-au42-395738.html |access-date=2023-05-07 |website=TV9 Kannada |language=kn}}</ref> It stars [[Shwetha Srivatsav]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-01-28 |title=Shwetha Srivatsav returns stronger and smarter |url=https://www.deccanherald.com/entertainment/entertainment-news/shwetha-srivatsav-returns-stronger-and-smarter-1075747.html |access-date=2023-05-07 |website=Deccan Herald |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=N |first=Nischith |date=2020-12-07 |title=Shwetha Srivatsav to play KAS officer in her comeback film |url=https://www.thehansindia.com/bengaluru/shwetha-srivatsav-to-play-kas-officer-in-her-comeback-film-660509 |access-date=2023-05-07 |website=www.thehansindia.com |language=en}}</ref> in the lead alongside [[Sumalatha|Sumalatha Ambareesh]], [[Pramod Shetty]], and [[Prakash Belawadi]] in the supporting cast. The music was composed by Rithvik Muralidhar.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-06-25 |title=ಮದ್ವೆ ನಂತರ ಚಿತ್ರರಂಗಕ್ಕೆ ಬಂದು ಶ್ವೇತಾ ಶ್ರೀವಾತ್ಸವ್ ಎದುರಿಸಿದ ಚಾಲೆಂಜ್ ಏನು? ಇಲ್ಲಿದೆ ಓಪನ್ ಟಾಕ್ |url=https://tv9kannada.com/videos/hope-kannada-movie-actress-shwetha-srivatsav-talks-about-her-film-journey-mdn-au42-404251.html |access-date=2023-05-07 |website=TV9 Kannada |language=kn}}</ref>

''Hope'' was released on 8 July 2022 and received mixed to positive reviews from critics.<ref>{{Cite web |title=I realised that I too have life of my own: Shwetha Srivatsav on 'hope' comeback |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/kannada/2022/jul/07/i-realised-that-i-too-have-life-of-my-own-shwetha-srivatsav-on-hope-comeback-2473666.html |access-date=2023-05-07 |website=The New Indian Express|date=7 July 2022 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=vaishnavi |title=ಮಗಳ ಆಗಮನದ ನಂತರ ಎರಡನೇ ಸಿನಿಮಾಗೆ ಸಹಿ ಮಾಡಿದ Shwetha Srivatsav! |url=https://kannada.asianetnews.com/video/sandalwood/kannada-shwetha-srivatsav-begins-raghavendra-stores-shooting-vcs-r63xa6 |access-date=2023-05-07 |website=Asianet News Network Pvt Ltd |language=kn}}</ref>

== Plot ==
Shivani a Govt official at NHAI gets transferred prematurely in favour of another corrupt officer Varadaraj who eyes her post. Challenging this transfer order Shivani approaches KAT court. The plight of the Govt officials and how independent the Judiciary is will make you wonder if she will get justice or not.

== Cast ==

* [[Shwetha Srivatsav]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Hope Movie: ನಟಿ ಶ್ವೇತಾ ಶ್ರೀವಾತ್ಸವ್‌ ಹುಟ್ಟುಹಬ್ಬಕ್ಕೆ 'ಹೋಪ್' ಮೋಷನ್ ಪೋಸ್ಟರ್ ರಿಲೀಸ್‌! |url=https://vijaykarnataka.com/entertainment/news/shwetha-srivatsav-and-sumalatha-ambareesh-starrer-hope-kannada-movie-motion-poster-released/articleshow/85921393.cms |access-date=2023-05-07 |website=Vijay Karnataka |language=kn}}</ref> as Shivani
* [[Sumalatha|Sumalatha Ambareesh]] as Sulakshana Amarnath
* [[Prakash Belawadi]] as Vijayasimha
* [[Pramod Shetty]] as Varadaraja
* [[Aruna Balraj]] as Shruthi's Mother
* Gopalakrishna Deshpande as Shivshankar
* Radhakrishna Urala
* Vishal Hegde as Dev
* Ashwin Hasan as Bhupathi
* [[Nagabhushana]] as Somu
* Sindhu Srinivasamurthy as Shruthi
* [[Siri Ravikumar]] as Priya
* Aradhya N Chandra as Ananya
* Uma Hebbar as Nanjappa's wife
* Chethan Poojari

== Release ==
''Hope'' was released on 8 July 2022.

=== Critical response ===
Sunayana Suresh of ''[[The Times of India]]'' gave 3 out of 5 stars and wrote "The film tries to bring to light not just the main topic of premature transfers, but also the plight of poor farmers who lose their land to development projects, the corruption prevalent in the system and the many layers of the same. The film has many topics being covered, and it seems at times as the scriptwriters have bitten more than they can chew, but eventually, the film does end up being an earnest attempt. Good casting is one of the highlights. Shwetha Srivatsav leads the brigade with a solid performance. Gopalkrishna Deshpande, Pramod Shetty, Prakash Belawadi, Vishal Hegde, Ashwin Hassan and Sumalatha Ambareesh do justice to their casting".<ref>{{Cite news |title=Hope Movie Review : Shwetha Srivatsav leads this tale with a solid performance |work=The Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/kannada/movie-reviews/hope/movie-review/92745705.cms |access-date=2023-05-07 |issn=0971-8257}}</ref>

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==

* {{IMDb title|21041920}}

[[Category:2022 films]]
[[Category:2022 Kannada-language films]]
[[Category:2022 Indian films]]

Makkal Aatchi

2026-03-03T04:50:41Z

Ravidassia: added section and improved wording

{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2021}}
{{Use Indian English|date=October 2021}}
{{Infobox film
| name = Makkal Aatchi
| image = Makkal Aatchi.jpg
| caption = Poster
| director = [[R. K. Selvamani]]
| producer = Thirupur A. Selvaraj
| story = [[P. Kalaimani]]
| screenplay = [[R. K. Selvamani]]
| writer = {{ubl|[[E. Ramdoss]]|[[Liaquat Ali Khan (director)|Liaquat Ali Khan]] (dialogues)}}
| starring = {{ubl|[[Mammootty]]|[[Roja Selvamani|Roja]]|[[Ranjitha]]}}
| music = [[Ilaiyaraaja]]
| cinematography = [[M. V. Panneerselvam]]
| editing = V. Udhayashankar
| studio = Aarthi International
| released = {{Film date|df=yes|1995|10|23}}
| runtime =
| country = India
| language = Tamil
| budget =
}}

'''''Makkal Aatchi''''' ({{translation|People's rule}}) is a 1995 Indian [[Tamil language|Tamil]]-language [[political thriller]] film written by [[E. Ramdoss]], directed by [[R. K. Selvamani]] and produced by Thirupur A. Selvaraj under Aarthi International. The film stars [[Mammootty]], [[Roja Selvamani|Roja]] and [[Ranjitha]], while [[Aishwariyaa Bhaskaran|Aishwarya]], [[Anandaraj]] and [[J. Livingston|Livingston]] play supporting roles. It revolves around a common man who accidentally finds a stash of money which he then uses to become a politician. The film was released on 23 October 1995, during [[Diwali]], and became a box office success.

== Plot ==
{{More plot|date=June 2023}}
Sethupathi, a common man, accidentally finds a large amount of money in a truck. He decides to use the money to enter politics and ends up becoming the [[chief minister of Tamil Nadu]].

== Cast ==
{{Cast listing|
*[[Mammootty]] as Sethupathi
*[[Roja Selvamani|Roja]] as Sarasu
*[[Ranjitha]] as Parvathi
*[[Aishwariyaa Bhaskaran|Aishwarya]] as Manjula (Guest Appearance)
*[[J. Livingston|Livingston]] as Govindasamy
*[[Anandaraj]] as Rangachari
*[[Mansoor Ali Khan (actor)|Mansoor Ali Khan]] as Valaiyapathi
*[[R. Sundarrajan]]
*[[Radharavi]] as Parvathi's father
}}

== Soundtrack ==
The music was composed by [[Ilaiyaraaja]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Makkal Aatchi (1995) |url=http://www.raaga.com/channels/tamil/moviedetail.asp?mid=t0002789 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130912013501/http://www.raaga.com/channels/tamil/moviedetail.asp?mid=T0002789 |archive-date=12 September 2013 |access-date=18 September 2013 |website=[[Raaga.com]]}}</ref>

{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:95%;"
! Song !! Singers !! Lyrics !! Length
|-
| "Ippothu Ena" || Lekha || [[Palani Bharathi]]|| 5:06
|-
| "Kathavukku Kathavu" || [[Swarnalatha]] || [[Kamakodiyan]]|| 6:00
|-
| "Kottu Melangal" || [[K. S. Chithra]] || [[Muthulingam (poet)|Muthulingam]]|| 5:09
|-
| "Melooru Maaman" || K. S. Chithra || [[Mu. Metha]] || 5:05
|-
| "Nam Naadu" || [[Malaysia Vasudevan]], Swarnalatha || [[Vaali (poet)|Vaali]] || 5:17
|}

== Release and reception ==
''Makkal Aatchi'' was released on 23 October 1995, during [[Diwali]],<ref name="mk">{{Cite web |title=Deepavali Releases |url=http://www.indolink.com/tamil/cinema/Specials/97/Nov/deepavali/deepavali1.htm |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100817104937/http://www.indolink.com/tamil/cinema/Specials/97/Nov/deepavali/deepavali1.htm |archive-date=17 August 2010 |access-date=27 June 2021 |website=Indolink}}</ref> and was dubbed into [[Malayalam]] as ''Ente Naadu.'' Despite facing competition from other Diwali releases including [[Muthu (film)|''Muthu'']] and [[Kuruthipunal (film)|''Kuruthipunal'']], it was a box office success.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |last=Menon |first=Neelima |date=7 February 2019 |title=Mammootty's pan-Indian appeal proves he's a bonafide star regardless of how Yatra performs |url=https://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/mammoottys-pan-indian-appeal-proves-hes-a-bonafide-star-regardless-of-how-yatra-performs-6042191.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210802082928/https://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/mammoottys-pan-indian-appeal-proves-hes-a-bonafide-star-regardless-of-how-yatra-performs-6042191.html |archive-date=2 August 2021 |access-date=28 October 2021 |website=[[Firstpost]]}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite news |date=18 July 2018 |title=5 Tamil hits of Mammootty as you await 'Peranbu' |url=https://www.onmanorama.com/entertainment/entertainment-news/2018/07/18/mammootty-tamil-hits-peranbu-release.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210627211753/https://www.onmanorama.com/entertainment/entertainment-news/2018/07/18/mammootty-tamil-hits-peranbu-release.html |archive-date=27 June 2021 |access-date=28 October 2021 |work=[[Onmanorama]]}}</ref> Thulasi of ''[[Kalki (magazine)|Kalki]]'' called it a must watch film.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=துளசி |date=19 November 1995 |title=மக்கள் ஆட்சி |url=https://archive.org/details/kalki1995-11-19/page/n65/mode/2up |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20230518082559/https://archive.org/details/kalki1995-11-19/page/n65/mode/2up |archive-date=18 May 2023 |access-date=11 February 2023 |magazine=[[Kalki (magazine)|Kalki]] |page=64 |language=Ta |via=[[Internet Archive]]}}</ref> D. S. Ramanujam of ''[[The Hindu]]'' wrote, "The happenings in the political arena, particularly in Tamil Nadu, are fitted aptly in the screenplay of the director".<ref>{{Cite news |last=Ramanujam |first=D. S. |date=27 October 1995 |title=Cinema: Makkal Aatchi/Rakasia Police/Kuruthi Punal/Neela Kuyil |pages=27 |work=[[The Hindu]] |url=http://www.webpage.com/hindu/951028/03/2727a.html |url-status=dead |access-date=6 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/19961222023659/http://www.webpage.com/hindu/951028/03/2727a.html |archive-date=22 December 1996}}</ref>

== Legacy ==
''Behindwoods'' listed ''Makkal Aatchi'' in its list of "10 memorable political Tamil films that made people think''.''"<ref>{{Cite web |last=Pandian |first=Avinash |date=12 April 2018 |title=10 memorable political Tamil films that made people think {{!}} Makkal Aatchi |url=https://www.behindwoods.com/tamil-movies/slideshow/10-memorable-political-tamil-films-that-you-should-watch/makkal-aatchi.html |website=Behindwoods |access-date=14 April 2022 |archive-date=31 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220331190617/https://www.behindwoods.com/tamil-movies/slideshow/10-memorable-political-tamil-films-that-you-should-watch/makkal-aatchi.html |url-status=live }}</ref>

== References ==
{{reflist}}

== External links ==
* {{IMDb title|0271625}}
{{R. K. Selvamani}}

[[Category:1995 Indian films]]
[[Category:1990s political thriller films]]
[[Category:1995 Tamil-language films]]
[[Category:1995 films]]
[[Category:Films directed by R. K. Selvamani]]
[[Category:Films scored by Ilaiyaraaja]]
[[Category:Indian political thriller films]]
[[Category:Tamil-language Indian films]]

Dappankuthu (film)

2026-03-03T02:41:20Z

Ravidassia: made some data w/ refs

{{short description|Indian musical film}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2025}}
{{Use Indian English|date=February 2025}}
{{Infobox film
| name = Dappankuthu
| image = Dappankuthu (film).jpg
| caption = Theatrical release poster
| director = R. Muthu Veera
| writer = S. T. Guna Sekaran
| producer = Jeganathan Sivasubramanian
| starring = {{plainlist|
*Sankara Pandian
*Dheepthi Raj
*[[Kadhal Sukumar]]
}}
| cinematography = Raja K. Bakthavachalam
| editing = D. S. Lakshmanan
| music = L. K. Saravanan
| studio = Modern Digitech Media LLP
| distributor = Action Reaction
| released = {{film date|2024|12|06|df=yes}}
| runtime =
| country = India
| language = Tamil
}}
'''''Dappankuthu''''' is a 2024 Indian [[Tamil language|Tamil]]-language musical film written and directed by R.Muthu veera. The film stars Sankara Pandian and Dheepthi Raj.<ref>{{Cite news |title=DappankuthuU |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movie-details/dappankuthu/movieshow/116005283.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241207080803/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movie-details/dappankuthu/movieshow/116005283.cms |archive-date=2024-12-07 |access-date=2024-12-12 |work=The Times of India |issn=0971-8257}}</ref> The film was produced by Jeganathan Sivasubramanian under the banner of Modern Digitech Media LLP.<ref>{{Cite web |title=கிராமப்புற கலைஞர்களின் வாழ்வியலை பேசும் 'டப்பாங்குத்து' |url=https://www.virakesari.lk/article/199095 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241118143151/https://www.virakesari.lk/article/199095 |archive-date=2024-11-18 |access-date=2024-12-12 |website=Virakesari.lk |language=en}}</ref>

== Cast ==
* Sankara Pandian as Pandi
* Dheepthi Raj as Dhanam
* [[Kadhal Sukumar]] as Sankaran Koil Sakku
* Andrews as Dharmalingam

== Production ==
The film was produced by Jeganathan Sivasubramanian under the banner of Modern Digitech Media LLP.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-08-18 |title=Dappankuthu Tamil Movie Preview {{!}} படமாகும் தெருக்கூத்து கலை...! |url=https://www.dailythanthi.com/Cinema/Preview/dappankuthu-tamil-movie-preview-1032944 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231114004333/https://www.dailythanthi.com/Cinema/Preview/dappankuthu-tamil-movie-preview-1032944 |archive-date=2023-11-14 |access-date=2024-12-12 |website=www.dailythanthi.com |language=ta}}</ref> The cinematography was done by Raja K.Bakthavachalam while editing was handled by D.S.Lakshmanan and music composed by L.K.Saravanan.<ref>{{Cite web |title=டப்பாங்குத்து கலை, சினிமா ஆகிறது |url=https://www.dinamalar.com/cinemanews/115435 |access-date=2024-12-12 |website=[[Dinamalar]] |language=en}}</ref>

== Reception ==
A critic from ''[[Thinaboomi]]'' wrote, "overall, ''Dappankuthu'' has brought glory to the street art."<ref>{{Cite web |title=டப்பாங்குத்து விமர்சனம் |url=https://www.thinaboomi.com/2024/12/09/240038.html |access-date=2024-12-12 |website=தின பூமி |language=ta}}</ref> A ''[[Dinakaran]]'' critic stated, "The song sequence focusing on 45 rivers is special."<ref>{{Cite web |title=டப்பாங்குத்து விமர்சனம் – Kollywood News {{!}} Kollywood Images – Cinema.dinakaran.com |url=https://cinema.dinakaran.com/dabangtu-review/ |access-date=2024-12-12 |website=[[Dinakaran]]}}</ref> A critic from ''[[Maalai Malar]]'' rated the film three out of five stars and wrote, "expressing the story of the film through songs is a new effort."<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-12-06 |title=டப்பாங்குத்து திரைவிமர்சனம் {{!}} Dappankuthu Review in Tamil |url=https://www.maalaimalar.com/movie-review/dappankuthu-160827 |access-date=2024-12-12 |website=[[Maalai Malar]] |language=ta}}</ref>

== References ==
{{reflist}}

== External links ==
* {{IMDb title|tt34899954}}

[[Category:2024 Indian films]]
[[Category:2024 Tamil-language films]]
[[Category:Tamil-language Indian films]]

Shasan, North 24 Parganas

2026-03-01T05:28:02Z

Ravidassia: brief refine content per sources and improved wording

{{Use Indian English|date=January 2023}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Shasan
| native_name = 
| native_name_lang =
| other_name =
| nickname =
| settlement_type = Village
| image_skyline =
| image_alt =
| image_caption =
| pushpin_map = India West Bengal # India
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in West Bengal, India
| coordinates = {{coord| 22.665732|N|88.582628|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flag|India}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[West Bengal]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of West Bengal|District]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[North 24 Parganas]]
| established_title = 
| established_date =
| founder =
| named_for =
| government_type =
| governing_body =
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes =
| area_rank =
| area_total_km2 =
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m =
| population_total = 5,818
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_rank =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_demonym =
| population_footnotes =
| demographics_type1 = Languages
| demographics1_title1 = Official
| demographics1_info1 = [[Bengali language|Bengali]], [[English language|English]]
| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]]
| postal_code = 743423 (Shasan)
| area_code_type = Telephone/[[Subscriber trunk dialing|STD]] code
| area_code = 03217
| blank1_name_sec1 = [[Lok Sabha]] constituency
| blank1_info_sec1 = [[Basirhat (Lok Sabha constituency)|Basirhat]]
| blank2_name_sec1 = [[Vidhan Sabha]] constituency
| blank2_info_sec1 = [[Haroa (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Haroa]]
| website = {{URL|north24parganas.nic.in/}}
| footnotes =
}}
'''Shasan''' is a village and a [[gram panchayat]] in the [[Barasat II]] [[Community development blocks in India|CD block]] in the [[Barasat Sadar subdivision]] of the [[North 24 Parganas district]] in the state of [[West Bengal]], [[India]].

==Geography==
{{OSM Location map
| width=500| height=500| zoom=11
| coord={{coord|22|46|0|N|88|36|0|E}}| float=left|caption='''Cities, towns and locations in Barasat subdivision, North 24 Parganas''' M: municipal town, CT: census town, R: rural/ urban centre, H: historical centre Owing to space constraints in the small map, the actual locations in a larger map may vary slightly
|mark-coord1={{coord|22|48|55|N|88|37|48|E}} | label-pos1=right|label1= Anarbaria | numbered1=CT| mark-title1=[[Anarbaria]] (CT)|label-color1=#800000 |label-size1=11| mark-size1=12|shape1=l-circle|shape-color1= #A40000|shape-outline1=white|label-offset-x1=2
|mark-coord2={{coord|22|44|26|N|88|31|20|E}} | label-pos2=right|label2= Bamangachhi| numbered2=CT| mark-title2=[[Bamangachhi]] (CT)
|mark-coord3={{coord|22|48|49|N|88|36|1|E}} | label-pos3=left|label3= Bara Bamonia| numbered3=CT| mark-title3=[[Bara Bamonia]] (CT)
|mark-coord4={{coord|22|50|51|N|88|44|54|E}} | label-pos4=left|label4= Betpuli| numbered4=CT| mark-title4=[[Betpuli]] (CT)
|mark-coord5={{coord|22|47|13|N|88|34|24|E}} | label-pos5=right|label5= Bira| numbered5=CT| mark-title5=[[Bira, North 24 Parganas]] (CT)
|mark-coord6={{coord|22|44|4|N|88|28|29|E}} | label-pos6=top|label6= Chak Barbaria| numbered6=CT| mark-title6=[[Chak Barbaria]] (CT)
|mark-coord7={{coord|22|45|48|N|88|32|8|E}} | label-pos7=right|label7= Chandrapur| numbered7=CT| mark-title7=[[Chandrapur, West Bengal]] (CT)
|mark-coord8={{coord|22|46|42|N|88|33|45|E}} | label-pos8=right|label8= Chatta Baria| numbered8=CT| mark-title8=[[Chatta Baria]] (CT)
|mark-coord9={{coord|22|38|25|N|88|29|15|E}} | label-pos9=right|label9= Deara| numbered9=CT| mark-title9=[[Deara]] (CT)
|mark-coord10={{coord|22|41|40|N|88|41|4|E}} | label-pos10=bottom|label10= Deulia| numbered10=CT| mark-title10=[[Deulia]] (CT)
|mark-coord11={{coord|22|54|40|N|88|32|4|E}} | label-pos11=right|label11= Dhania| numbered11=CT| mark-title11=[[Dhania, West Bengal]] (CT)
|mark-coord12={{coord|22|45|19|N|88|31|29|E}} | label-pos12=right|label12= Digha| numbered12=CT| mark-title12=[[Digha, North 24 Parganas]] (CT)
|mark-coord13={{coord|22|46|32|N|88|33|10|E}} | label-pos13=left|label13= Duttapukur| numbered13=CT| mark-title13=[[Duttapukur]] (CT)
|mark-coord14={{coord|22|47|10|N|88|32|22|E}} | label-pos14=left|label14= Gangapur| numbered14=CT| mark-title14=[[Gangapur, North 24 Parganas]] (CT)
|mark-coord15={{coord|22|54|13|N|88|44|28|E}} | label-pos15=left|label15= Gobardanga| numbered15=M| mark-title15=[[Gobardanga]] (M)| shape-color15= #800000
|mark-coord16={{coord|22|49|20|N|88|36|36|E}} | label-pos16=left|label16= Guma| numbered16=CT| mark-title16=[[Guma, India]] (CT)
|mark-coord17={{coord|22|46|15|N|88|34|10|E}} | label-pos17=right|label17= Joypul| numbered17=CT| mark-title17=[[Joypul]] (CT)
|mark-coord18={{coord|22|48|23|N|88|35|47|E}} | label-pos18=left|label18= Khorddabamonia| numbered18=CT| mark-title18=[[Khorddabamonia]] (CT)
|mark-coord19={{coord|22|45|35|N|88|26|34|E}} | label-pos19=right|label19= Kokapur| numbered19=CT| mark-title19=[[Kokapur, West Bengal]] (CT)
|mark-coord20={{coord|22|42|22|N|88|32|28|E}} | label-pos20=left|label20= Koyra| numbered20=CT| mark-title20=[[Koyra, West Bengal]] (CT)
|mark-coord21={{coord|22|45|5|N|88|31|2|E}} | label-pos21=left|label21= Kulberia| numbered21=CT| mark-title21=[[Kulberia]] (CT)
|mark-coord22={{coord|22|51|20|N|88|44|40|E}} | label-pos22=left|label22= Maslandapur| numbered22=CT| mark-title22=[[Maslandapur]] (CT)
|mark-coord23={{coord|22|52|23|N|88|44|22|E}} | label-pos23=left|label23= Nokpul| numbered23=CT| mark-title23=[[Nokpul]] (CT)
|mark-coord24={{coord|22|47|50|N|88|35|0|E}} | label-pos24=left|label24= Purbba Narayanpur| numbered24=CT| mark-title24=[[Purbba Narayanpur]] (CT)
|mark-coord25={{coord|22|51|46|N|88|45|0|E}} | label-pos25=left|label25= Sadpur| numbered25=CT| mark-title25=[[Sadpur]] (CT)
|mark-coord26={{coord|22|46|0|N|88|31|10|E}} | label-pos26=left|label26= Shibalaya| numbered26=CT| mark-title26=[[Shibalaya]] (CT)
|mark-coord27={{coord|22|42|40|N|88|29|10|E}}| label-pos27=left|label27= Barasat| numbered27=M| mark-title27= [[Barasat]] (M)| shape-color27= #800000
|mark-coord28={{coord|22|49|58|N|88|37|58|E}} | label-pos28=left|label28= Ashoknagar Kalyangarh| numbered28=M| mark-title28=[[Ashoknagar Kalyangarh]] (M) | shape-color28= #800000
|mark-coord29={{coord|22|50|42|N|88|39|1|E}} | label-pos29=left|label29= Habra| numbered29=M| mark-title29=[[Habra]] (M) | shape-color29= #800000
|mark-coord30={{coord|22|42|0|N|88|27|0|E}} | label-pos30=right|label30= Madhyamgram| numbered30=M| mark-title30=[[Madhyamgram]] (M) | shape-color30= #800000
|mark-coord31={{coord|22|42|37|N|88|41|18|E}} | label-pos31=left|label31=Chandraketugarh| numbered31=H| mark-title31= [[Chandraketugarh]] (H)| shape-color31=#AA6666
|mark-coord32={{coord|22|48|18|N|88|30|23|E}} | label-pos32=left|label32=Amdanga| numbered32=R| mark-title32= [[Amdanga, North 24 Parganas]] (R) |shape-color32=#C40000
|mark-coord33={{coord|22|45|0|N|88|27|0|E}} | label-pos33=right|label33=Barbaria| numbered33=R| mark-title33= [[Barbaria (village)]] (R) |shape-color33=#C40000
|mark-coord34={{coord|22|42|5|N|88|41|24|E}} | label-pos34=left|label34=Berachampa| numbered34=R| mark-title34= [[Berachampa]] (R) |shape-color34=#C40000
|mark-coord35={{coord|22|43|41|N|88|27|12|E}} | label-pos35=right|label35=Berunanpukuria| numbered35=R| mark-title35= [[Berunanpukuria]] (R) |shape-color35=#C40000
|mark-coord36={{coord|22|44|50|N|88|32|7|E}} | label-pos36=right|label36=Chhota Jagulia| numbered36=R| mark-title36= [[Chhota Jagulia]] (R) |shape-color36=#C40000
|mark-coord37={{coord|22|41|39|N|88|38|58|E}} | label-pos37=left|label37= Deganga| numbered37=R| mark-title37= [[Deganga, North 24 Parganas]] (R) |shape-color37=#C40000
|mark-coord38={{coord|22|40|11|N|88|31|16|E}} | label-pos38=left|label38= Krishnapur Madanpur| numbered38=R| mark-title38= [[Krishnapur Madanpur]] (R) |shape-color38=#C40000
|mark-coord39={{coord|22|50|39|N|88|34|5|E}} | label-pos39=left|label39= Sabdalpur| numbered39=R| mark-title39= [[Sabdalpur]] (R) |shape-color39=#C40000
|mark-coord40={{coord|22|39|56|N|88|34|57|E}} | label-pos40=right|label40= Shasan| numbered40=R| mark-title40= Shasan, North 24 Parganas (R) |shape-color40=black| label-size40=13|label-color40=black 
|mark-coord41={{coord|22|38|30|N|88|37|0|E}} | label41= Bidyadhari River| label-color41 = #77A1CB| label-angle41= 10| label-pos41=right| label-size41=10| mark-size41=0| mark-title41 =none
|mark-coord42={{coord|22|54|0|N|88|43|30|E}} | label42= Jamuna |labela42=River| label-color42 = #77A1CB| label-angle42= 60| label-pos42=right| label-size42=10| mark-size42=0| mark-title42 =none}}

===Location===
Shasan is located at {{coord| 22.665732|N|88.582628|E|display=inline}}.

===Area overview===
The area covered in the map alongside is largely a part of the north Bidyadhari Plain. located in the lower [[Ganges Delta]].<ref>{{cite web| url = http://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_A/19/1911_PART_A_DCHB_NORTH%20TWENTY%20FOUR%20PARGANAS.pdf |title = District Census Handbook North Twenty Four Parganas, Census of India 2011, Series 20, Part XII A |work = Page 13 | publisher= Directorate of Census Operations, West Bengal| access-date = 16 April 2018}}</ref> The country is flat. It is a little raised above flood level and the highest ground borders the river channels.<ref>{{cite book | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=7Hkj2xOrEwkC&q=24+parganas+district+gazetteer&pg=PA1|title = Bengal District Gazetteers: 24 Parganas|last = LSS O’Malley|work= p 1-4|year = 2009| publisher=Concept Publishing Company |isbn = 9788172681937| access-date = 3 May 2018 }}</ref> 54.67% of the people of the densely populated area lives in the urban areas and 45.33% lives in the rural areas.<ref name=handbook2013>{{cite web |url = http://wbpspm.gov.in/publications/District%20Statistical%20Handbook |title = District Statistical Handbook |work = North 24 Parganas 2013, Tables 2.1, 2.2, 2.4b |publisher = Department of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Government of West Bengal |access-date = 2 May 2018 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190121045803/http://www.wbpspm.gov.in/publications/District%20Statistical%20Handbook |archive-date = 2019-01-21 |url-status = dead }}</ref>

Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.

==Civic administration==
===Police station===
Shashan police station serves a total population of 139,328. It has jurisdiction over Barasat II CD block.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://n24pgspolice.in/home/police-station.php | title = North 24 Parganas Dist. Police | work = Know Your Police Station | publisher = District Police | access-date = 17 May 2018 | archive-date = 7 June 2018 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180607033433/http://n24pgspolice.in/home/police-station.php | url-status = dead }}</ref>

==Demographics==
According to the [[2011 Census of India]], Sasan had a total population of 5,818, of which 2,957 (51%) were males and 2,861 (49%) were females. Population in the age range 0–6 years was 776. The total number of literate persons in Sasan was 3,948 (78.30% of the population over 6 years).<ref name=census2011>{{cite web| url = http://censusindia.gov.in/pca/cdb_pca_census/Houselisting-housing-WB.html |title = C.D. Block Wise Primary Census Abstract Data(PCA) | work= West Bengal – District-wise CD Blocks|publisher= Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India | access-date = 17 May 2018}}</ref>

==Transport==
Local roads connect Shasan to [[State Highway 2 (West Bengal)|State Highway 2]] (locally known as Taki Road).<ref name=google>Google maps</ref>

Sondalia, a station on the [[Sealdah-Hasnabad-Bangaon-Ranaghat line|Barasat-Hasnabad line]], which is part the [[Kolkata Suburban Railway]] railway system, is located nearby.<ref name=google/><ref>{{cite web| url = https://indiarailinfo.com/train/timetable/all/17692/7870/7862 |title = 33311 Barasat-Hasnabad local |work= Time Table| publisher= India Railinfo | access-date = 30 May 2018}}</ref>

==Healthcare==
Mitpukuria [[Primary Health Centre (India)|primary health centre]] at Shasan functions with 10 beds.<ref name=medical>{{cite web | url = https://www.wbhealth.gov.in/ | title = Health & Family Welfare Department | work = Health Statistics | publisher = Government of West Bengal | access-date = 7 May 2018 | archive-date = 28 October 2021 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20211028134305/https://qphs.fs.quoracdn.net/main-qimg-99a499ee367f0c1530476c81086270c8 | url-status = dead }}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{North 24 Parganas District}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2019}}

[[Category:Villages in North 24 Parganas district]]

Ngengpui Wildlife Sanctuary

2026-02-24T02:29:14Z

Ravidassia: created a details.

{{Short description|Wildlife sanctuary in Lawngtlai district, Mizoram, India}}
{{Infobox protected area
| name = Ngengpui Wildlife Sanctuary
| iucn_category = IV
| image =
| image_caption =
| map = India Mizoram#India
| map_caption = Location in Mizoram, India
| map_width = 220
| relief = 1
| mapframe = Yes
| location = Lawngtlai district, Mizoram, India
| nearest_city = Lawngtlai
| area_km2 = 110
| established = 1991
| governing_body = Forest Department, Government of Mizoram
| coordinates = {{coord|22|25|51|N|92|46|29|E|type:landmark|display=inline}}
}}

'''Ngengpui Wildlife Sanctuary''' is a [[List of wildlife sanctuaries of India|wildlife sanctuary]] in the [[Lawngtlai district]] in the Indian state of [[Mizoram]]. The sanctuary covers about 110 km2 of largely undisturbed subtropical and semi-evergreen forest and lies near the borders with Bangladesh and Myanmar. Elevation in the sanctuary ranges from roughly 120–1,200 m above sea level depending on the source.<ref name=":0">{{cite web |title=Ngengpui Wildlife Sanctuary |publisher=Environment, Forests & Climate Change Department, Government of Mizoram |url=https://forest.mizoram.gov.in/page/ngengpui-wildlife-sanctuary |accessdate=29 November 2025}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{cite web |title=Places of Interest |publisher=Lawngtlai District Administration |url=https://lawngtlai.nic.in/places-of-interest/ |accessdate=29 November 2025}}</ref><ref name="wiienvis.nic.in">{{cite web |title=Protected Area Gazette Notification Database (Mizoram) |publisher=Wildlife Institute of India - ENVIS |url=https://wiienvis.nic.in/Database/Mizoram_7832.aspx |accessdate=29 November 2025}}</ref>

==History==
Ngengpui Wildlife Sanctuary was officially constituted as a protected area by the Government of Mizoram through ''Notification No. B.12012/4/91-FST'', issued under the provisions of the [[Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972|Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972]]. The notification legally declared approximately 110 km2 of forest in southern Mizoram as a wildlife sanctuary, forming part of the state's protected area network.<ref>{{cite web |title=Protected Areas of Mizoram – Gazette Notifications |publisher=Environment, Forests & Climate Change Department, Government of Mizoram |url=https://forest.mizoram.gov.in/page/protected-areas |accessdate=29 November 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Gazette of Mizoram – Forest & Wildlife Notifications |publisher=Government of Mizoram |url=https://mizoramassembly.in/storage/Assembly/Gazette/EO/GZEO26_ISS258.pdf |accessdate=29 November 2025}}</ref><ref name="wiienvis.nic.in"/>

==Geography and habitat==
Ngengpui lies in south-west Mizoram. Vegetation types include [[Mizoram–Manipur–Kachin rain forests|sub-tropical evergreen and semi-evergreen forests]] with valley and montane forest communities; bamboo and dipterocarp elements are also reported in parts of the sanctuary. The Ngengpui River (from which the sanctuary takes its name) flows through parts of the protected area.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" />

==Flora and fauna==
Ngengpui supports a diversity of mammals, birds and herpetofauna typical of the Indo-Myanmar region. Fauna include [[gaur]] (Indian bison), [[Sambar deer|sambar]], [[Muntjac|barking deer]], clouded leopard and several primate species. The sanctuary is also important for birdlife, including Bhutan peacock-pheasants, [[White-cheeked partridge]]s, and [[Great hornbill|Great Indian hornbills]].<ref name=":0" /><ref name="PratidinTime">{{cite web |title=10 Most famous Wildlife Sanctuaries and National Parks In Mizoram |publisher=PratidinTime |url=https://www.pratidintime.com/north-east/mizoram/famous-wildlife-sanctuaries-and-national-parks-in-mizoram |accessdate=29 November 2025}}</ref>

The sanctuary also has a small population of [[Indian elephant]].<ref>Choudhury, A.U. (2001) The wild elephant ''Elephas maximus'' in Mizoram. ''J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc''. 98(3): 439–441</ref>

Recent taxonomic and news reports have noted the discovery of several new bent-toed gecko lineages in northeastern India; one lineage is reported from Ngengpui (referred to as the "Ngengpui" or "Nengpui" bent-toed gecko in coverage), underlining the sanctuary's herpetological importance.<ref>{{cite web |last= |title=Six new species of Bent-Toed Geckos discovered in Northeastern India |publisher=EastMojo |url=https://eastmojo.com/news/2024/07/30/six-new-species-of-bent-toed-geckos-discovered-in-northeastern-india/ |date=30 July 2024 |accessdate=29 November 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Scientists discover six new lineages of bent-toed geckos from the Northeast |publisher=Down To Earth |url=https://www.downtoearth.org.in/wildlife-biodiversity/scientists-discover-six-new-lineages-of-bent-toed-geckos-from-the-northeast-93782 |date=1 August 2024 |accessdate=29 November 2025}}</ref> The sanctuary also houses the rare toad [[Bufoides meghalayanus]].<ref>{{cite web |title=New toad species, Bufoides bhupathyi, found in Mizoram |publisher=NorthEast Live |url=https://northeastlivetv.com/topnews/new-toad-species-bufoides-bhupathyi-found-in-mizoram/ |date=13 October 2023 |accessdate=29 November 2025}}</ref> Another rare species found is [[Rohanixalus senapatiensis]], commonly known as Senapti's tree frog.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Rohanixalus senapatiensis (Mathew and Sen, 2009) {{!}} Amphibian Species of the World |url=https://amphibiansoftheworld.amnh.org/Amphibia/Anura/Rhacophoridae/Rhacophorinae/Rohanixalus/Rohanixalus-senapatiensis |access-date=2022-09-30 |website=amphibiansoftheworld.amnh.org}}</ref><ref name="IUCN">{{cite IUCN
|title= Senapti's Tree Frog: ''Rohanixalus senapatiensis''
|url=https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/202881/2757582
|article-number=e.T202881A2757582
|doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2023-1.RLTS.T202881A2757582.en
|id=202881
|year=2023
|author1=IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group
|access-date=August 3, 2024}}</ref>

==Threats==
Threats commonly reported for protected areas in the region — and noted in regional biodiversity discussion — include shifting cultivation in surrounding areas, human-wildlife conflict (notably with elephants), and pressures from resource extraction and habitat fragmentation; continued monitoring and engagement with local communities has been recommended.<ref name=":1" /><ref name="PratidinTime"/>

==Access and tourism==
Ngengpui is mentioned in state tourism material and travel writing as a destination for wildlife viewing and birding; visitors should coordinate with Mizoram Forest Department offices and local authorities for permissions and guidance. The drier months (roughly October–April) are commonly listed as the preferred visiting season.<ref>{{cite web |title=Ngengpui Wildlife Sanctuary |publisher=Mizoram Tourism |url=https://mizoramtourism.com/top-destination/108 |accessdate=29 November 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Into the wild |publisher=India Today |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/travel-plus/story/into-the-wild-128139-2011-02-07 |date=7 February 2011 |accessdate=29 November 2025}}</ref>

==See also==
* [[Protected areas of India]]
* [[Tawi Wildlife Sanctuary]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* {{Official|https://forest.mizoram.gov.in/page/ngengpui-wildlife-sanctuary}} — Mizoram Forest Department: Ngengpui Wildlife Sanctuary
* {{cite web |title=Places of Interest |publisher=Lawngtlai District Administration |url=https://lawngtlai.nic.in/places-of-interest/ |accessdate=29 November 2025}}
* {{cite web |title=Protected Area Gazette Notification Database (Mizoram) |publisher=WII-ENVIS |url=https://wiienvis.nic.in/Database/Mizoram_7832.aspx |accessdate=29 November 2025}}

[[Category:Protected areas of Mizoram]]
[[Category:1991 establishments in Mizoram]]
[[Category:Protected areas established in 1991]]

Shaj Mohan

2026-02-18T21:55:51Z

Ravidassia: Enhanced content and organization

{{short description|Philosopher}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2019}}
{{Infobox philosopher
| region =
| era = [[Contemporary philosophy]]
| image = Shaj Mohan, philosopher - 15.jpg
| caption = Shaj Mohan, philosopher
| name = Shaj Mohan
| alma_mater = [[St. Stephen's College, Delhi]]
| school_tradition = [[Deconstruction]] [[Metaphysics of presence|Post-metaphysics]]
| main_interests = [[Ontology]] [[Metaphysics]] [[Philosophy of technology]] [[Philosophy of politics]] [[Reason]] [[Resurrection of Jesus|Anastasis]]
| notable_ideas = Stasis,<ref>{{cite news |title=Shaj Mohan : "Nous sommes en état de stase" |url=https://www.franceculture.fr/societe/shaj-mohan-nous-sommes-en-etat-de-stase |publisher=[[France Culture]]}}</ref> anastasis, hypophysics,<ref>{{cite news |title=Gandhi and Philosophy: Hypophysics and the Comparison between Caste and Race
|url=http://positionspolitics.org/gandhi-and-philosophy-hypophysics-and-the-comparison-between-caste-and-race/ |publisher=Episteme}}</ref> Comprehending law<ref>{{cite news |title=Transformative Imagination and the Need for Law |url=http://positionspolitics.org/transformative-imagination-and-the-need-for-law/ |publisher=Episteme}}</ref>
|institutions=[[St Stephen's College, Delhi]]|language=[[English language|English]]}}

'''Shaj Mohan''' is an Indian philosopher.<ref>{{cite web |title=Coronavirus and Philosophers |date=8 January 2022 |url=http://www.journal-psychoanalysis.eu/coronavirus-and-philosophers/}}</ref><ref name="Experiments with Hypophysics">{{Cite web|url=https://frontline.thehindu.com/dispatches/article29575546.ece|title=Gandhi's Experiments with Hypophysics|website=[[Frontline magazine|Frontline]]|date=2 October 2019 }}</ref><ref name="new book examines Gandhi">{{Cite news|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/express-sunday-eye/a-new-book-examines-what-we-talk-about-when-we-talk-about-the-father-of-the-nation-5910744/|title=A new book examines what we talk about when we talk about the Father of the Nation |newspaper=[[The Indian Express]]}}</ref><ref name="mediapart">{{Cite web|url=https://www.mediapart.fr/en/journal/international/270518/hindu-nationalism-and-why-being-philosopher-india-can-get-you-killed?_locale=en&onglet=full|title=Hindu nationalism and why 'being a philosopher in India can get you killed |website=[[Mediapart]]|date=27 May 2018 }}</ref> His philosophical works are in the areas of [[metaphysics]], [[reason]], [[philosophy of technology]], [[philosophy of politics]], and [[secrecy]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bloomsbury.com/author/shaj-mohan|title=Shaj Mohan bio at Bloomsbury Academic, UK|publisher=[[Bloomsbury Publishing]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.franceculture.fr/emissions/les-chemins-de-la-philosophie/philosopher-en-inde|title=Une nuit de philosophie (1/4) : Philosopher en Inde|website=France Culture}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://savoirs.ens.fr/conferencier.php?id=3291|title=Shaj Mohan|website=[[École normale supérieure]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://thewire.in/books/gandhi-and-philosophy-book-review|title=Book Review: Gandhi as Chrysalis for a New Philosophy|website=[[The Wire (Indian web publication)|The Wire]]}}</ref> Mohan's works are based on the principle of ''anastasis'' according to which philosophy is an ever-present possibility on the basis of a reinterpretation of [[reason]].<ref name="Resurrection of Philosophy">{{Cite web|url=https://thewire.in/books/gandhi-and-the-resurrection-of-philosophy|title=The Resurrection of Philosophy|website=[[The Wire (Indian web publication)|The Wire]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The Deconstructive Materialism of Dwivedi and Mohan: A New Philosophy of Freedom|url=http://positionspolitics.org/the-deconstructive-materialism-of-dwivedi-and-mohan-a-new-philosophy-of-freedom/|access-date=2021-04-07|website=positions politics|language=en-US}}</ref>

==Biography==
Mohan completed his early education in [[Thiruvananthapuram|Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala]], and studied philosophy at [[St. Stephen's College, Delhi]] where he taught for some time.<ref name="Resurrection of Philosophy" /><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-metroplus/the-sound-of-flicking-nails/article3195427.ece|title=The sound of flicking nails|newspaper=[[The Hindu]]}}</ref> He has academic degrees in economics and philosophy.<ref name="Experiments with Hypophysics" /><ref name="deccanchronicle_110219">{{Cite news|url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/nation/current-affairs/110219/new-book-rubbishes-bjp-aim-to-assimilate-gandhi.html|title=New book rubbishes BJP aim to assimilate Gandhi|newspaper=[[Deccan Chronicle]]}}</ref> Mohan is originally from [[Tirunelveli]]. His grandfather Nadaraja [[Pillai (surname)|Pillai]] participated in the [[Indian independence movement]] with the [[Indian National Congress]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Two philosophers and a political theorist: An allegory of Indian public sphere |url=https://english.mathrubhumi.com/features/specials/two-philosophers-and-a-political-theorist-an-allegory-of-indian-public-sphere-1.8048901 |access-date=2022-12-05 |website=English.Mathrubhumi|date=15 November 2022 }}</ref>

He has published in the areas of [[metaphysics]], [[reason]], [[nature]],<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Yu|first1=Ai|year=2020|title=Digital surveillance in post-coronavirus China: a feminist view on the price we pay|url= |journal=Gender, Work & Organization|volume=27|issue=5|pages=774–777|doi=10.1111/gwao.12471|pmc=7280578|pmid=32837009}}</ref> [[secrecy]], [[philosophy of technology]],<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Apter|first1=Emily|year=2019|title=Alphabetic Memes: Caricature, Satire, and Political literacy in the Age of Trump|journal=[[October (journal)|October]]|volume=170|pages=5–24|doi=10.1162/octo_a_00366|doi-access=free|s2cid=208268701}}</ref> and philosophy of politics.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Dhanda|first1=Meena|title=Philosophical Foundations of Anti-Casteism|url=https://academic.oup.com/aristotelian/article-abstract/120/1/71/5825765?redirectedFrom=fulltext|journal=Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society|volume=120}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Is privacy a privilege?|newspaper=[[The Tribune (Chandigarh)|The Tribune]]|url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/spectrum/books/is-privacy-a-privilege/220056.html}}</ref><ref name="On the relation between">{{Cite book|last=Mohan|first=Shaj|title=The Public Sphere From Outside the West|date=2015|publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing|isbn=9781472571922|chapter=On the relation between the Obscure, the Cryptic, and the Public|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zjJBCgAAQBAJ&q=shaj+mohan+secret+public+sphere&pg=PT66|via=Google Books}}</ref>

He has written philosophical essays against the rise of [[Hindu nationalism]] in [[The Indian Express]],<ref name="Courage to Begin">{{Cite web|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/express-sunday-eye/gandhi-jayanti-anniversary-150-a-new-afterlife-6034217/|title=Courage to Begin|website=[[The Indian Express]]|date=30 September 2019}}</ref> [[Mediapart]],<ref>{{cite news |title=Hindu nationalism and why 'being a philosopher in India can get you killed' |url=https://www.mediapart.fr/en/journal/international/270518/hindu-nationalism-and-why-being-philosopher-india-can-get-you-killed/commentaires |publisher=[[Mediapart]]}}</ref> [[Outlook (Indian magazine)|Outlook]], [[La Croix (newspaper)|La Croix]],<ref>{{cite news |title=Un nouveau mouvement pour l'indépendance de l'Inde |url=https://www.la-croix.com/Debats/Forum-et-debats/nouveau-mouvement-lindependance-lInde-2020-01-06-1201069970 |publisher=[[La Croix (newspaper)|La Croix]]}}</ref> [[The Wire (Indian web publication)|The Wire]], [[The Caravan]],<ref>{{Cite web|last=Reghu|first=co-authored by Divya Dwivedi, Shaj Mohan, J|title=How upper castes invented a Hindu majority|url=https://caravanmagazine.in/religion/how-upper-castes-invented-hindu-majority|access-date=2021-04-07|website=The Caravan|language=en}}</ref> [[Le Monde]]<ref>{{cite news |title= En Inde, les troubles s'expliquent en partie par la Constitution du pays |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/idees/article/2020/01/24/en-inde-les-troubles-s-expliquent-en-partie-par-la-constitution-du-pays_6027035_3232.html |publisher=[[Le Monde]]}}</ref> and [[Libération]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.liberation.fr/debats/2018/09/05/l-antifascisme-un-crime-en-inde_1676515|title=L'antifascisme, un crime en Inde Par Divya Dwivedi et Shaj Mohan|website=[[Libération]]|date=5 September 2018}}</ref> As per Le Monde he has faced difficulties due to his political writings.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2021-02-02|title=En Inde, le mensuel " The Caravan " est harcelé par la police|language=fr|work=Le Monde.fr|url=https://www.lemonde.fr/international/article/2021/02/02/en-inde-le-mensuel-the-caravan-est-harcele-par-la-police_6068474_3210.html|access-date=2021-04-07}}</ref>

In 2021 the American critical theory journal Episteme published a special issue on the philosophy of Mohan and [[Divya Dwivedi]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Philosophy for Another Time; Towards a Collective Political Imagination|url=http://positionspolitics.org/episteme-4/|access-date=2021-03-11|website=positions politics|language=en-US}}</ref>

==Philosophical work==
Mohan's work shows a new possibility for philosophy which is neither metaphysics nor deconstruction, and its orientation was described as ''deconstructive materialism''.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=The Deconstructive Materialism of Dwivedi and Mohan: A New Philosophy of Freedom|url=http://positionspolitics.org/the-deconstructive-materialism-of-dwivedi-and-mohan-a-new-philosophy-of-freedom/|access-date=2021-03-13|website=positions politics|language=en-US}}</ref> According to [[Countercurrents.org|Counter Currents]] there is “something which can be called a [[revolution]]ary theory, but not under that name” in his work.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-04-05 |title=Class, Caste And Communism: An Interview With J. Reghu{{!}} Countercurrents |url=https://countercurrents.org/2023/04/class-caste-and-communism-an-interview-with-j-reghu/ |access-date=2023-07-09 |website=countercurrents.org |language=en-US}}</ref>

His work combines the [[Formalism (philosophy)|formalism]] and argumentation of [[analytic philosophy]] with the intuitive exegetical style of [[continental philosophy]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=What we need is collective shared political inventions; Shaj Mohan tells ILNA|url=https://www.ilna.news/Section-world-8/929698-what-we-need-is-collective-shared-political-inventions-shaj-mohan-tells-ilna|access-date=2020-07-19|website=ILNA|date=22 June 2020 |language=en}}</ref> Mohan is credited with having "created a new voice in philosophy" resembling the style of [[Prophecy|prophesy]].<ref name="Resurrection of Philosophy" /> Mohan said that it is possible to practice philosophy without anchoring it to any tradition.<ref>{{cite web |title="The Winter of Absolute Zero": Interview with Shaj Mohan by Auwn Gurmani |url=http://www.nakedpunch.com/articles/327 |website=[[Naked Punch]] |access-date=4 June 2020 |archive-date=9 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220809131018/http://nakedpunch.com/articles/327 |url-status=dead }}</ref> He argued that the ''principle of [[reason]]'' has an important role in philosophy in spite of the criticisms of it in the 20th century. Reason exceeds mechanical thinking as it has a relation to "the obscure".<ref>{{Cite web|title="But, there is nothing outside of philosophy": Conversation between Shaj Mohan and Rachel Adams|url=http://positionspolitics.org/conversation-between-shaj-mohan-and-rachel-adams/|access-date=2021-03-13|website=positions politics|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="Principle of Sufficient Reason">{{Cite book |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zjJBCgAAQBAJ&q=shaj+mohan+technology&pg=PT66 |chapter=Principle of Sufficient Reason 2: On Information Metaphysics |title=The Public Sphere From Outside the West |first1=Shaj |last1=Mohan |first2=Anish |last2=Mohammed |date=2015 |publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing |via=Google Books |isbn=9781472571922}}</ref> This rethinking of the principle of reason is made possible through interpreting the philosophical tradition of faculties in a new way.<ref name=":1" /> His works are opposed to exceptionalist style of thinking, including [[state of exception]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Chambers|first=Claire|date=2021-12-27|title=Unreliable Witnesses?|url=https://3quarksdaily.com/3quarksdaily/2021/12/unreliable-witnesses.html|access-date=2022-01-30|website=3 Quarks Daily|language=en-US}}</ref>

Mohan wrote the books ''[[Gandhi and Philosophy: On Theological Anti-politics]]'' published by [[Bloomsbury Publishing|Bloomsbury Academic, UK]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bloomsbury.com/uk/gandhi-and-philosophy-9781474221719/|title=Gandhi and philosophy|publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing}}</ref> and ''Indian Philosophy, Indian Revolution: On Caste and Politics''<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-06-08 |title=Dissecting the politics of caste {{!}} Book review |url=https://english.mathrubhumi.com/features/books/book-review-of-indian-philosophy-indian-revolution-on-caste-and-politics-1.9621316 |access-date=2024-06-15 |website=English.Mathrubhumi}}</ref> published by [[C. Hurst & Co.|Hurst Publishers, UK]] with the philosopher [[Divya Dwivedi]].

[[Jean-Luc Nancy]] wrote the foreword to ''Gandhi and Philosophy'' and described the originality this work in terms of the relation shown by it between [[truth]] and suffering. Nancy wrote that this work creates the new beginning for philosophy following the end of [[metaphysics]],{{blockquote|This is how this book comes to our attention and contributes to orient us, if I may say so, toward a thought, and even a world, neither humanist nor reduced to suffering in the name of Truth. In the terms of this work: neither metaphysics nor hypophysics.<ref name="Gandhi and Philosophy how this book" />}}Rachel Adams and Crain Soudien assert that Mohan's "thought is increasingly becoming one of the most radical and important contributions to the philosophy of the world, today".<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Adams |first1=Rachel |last2=Soudien |first2=Crain |date=2022-10-31 |title=Introduction: Radical Reason |url=https://sajs.co.za/article/view/15000 |journal=South African Journal of Science |language=en |volume=118 |issue=Special issue: Radical Reason |doi=10.17159/sajs.2022/15000 |s2cid=253198738 |issn=1996-7489|doi-access=free }}</ref>

=== ''Gandhi and Philosophy: On Theological Anti-politics'' ===
According to [[Jean-Luc Nancy]] ''Gandhi and Philosophy'' leads to a new orientation outside of the [[Theology|theological]], metaphysical and [[Nihilism|nihilistic]] tendencies in philosophy. [[Bernard Stiegler]] said that this work "give us to reconsider the history of nihilism in the [[Eschatology|eschatological]] contemporaneity and shows its ultimate limits" and offers a new path.<ref name="Stiegler" /><ref name="bloomsbury_9781474221719"/> ''Gandhi and Philosophy'' calls this new beginning ''the anastasis of philosophy''.<ref name="Chrysalis">{{Cite web|url=https://thewire.in/books/gandhi-and-philosophy-book-review|title=Gandhi as Chrysalis for a New Philosophy|website=[[The Wire (Indian web publication)|The Wire]]}}</ref> [[Robert Bernasconi]] said that the inventiveness and the [[Constructivism (philosophy of mathematics)|constructivism]] behind the concept of ''ana-stasis'', or the overcoming of stasis, has a relation to the project of ''re-beginning of philosophy'' by [[Martin Heidegger|Heidegger]].<ref name="YouTube">{{cite AV media |title=Robert Bernasconi speaking at the launch of 'Gandhi & Philosophy' |date=14 March 2019 |publisher=Bloomsbury India |via=YouTube |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KZwd_Gl-aN0&t=2s}}</ref>

''Gandhi and Philosophy'' proposed that parallel to the metaphysical tendency in philosophy there is ''hypophysics''. Hypophysics is defined as "a conception of [[nature]] as value". Mohan said "This non-philosophical system, which we call hypophysics, is necessarily interesting for philosophy. "<ref name="new book examines Gandhi" /> The distance from [[nature]] that human beings and natural objects come to have through the effects of technology lessens their value, or brings them closer to [[evil]]. Gandhi's concept of passive force or [[nonviolence]] is an implication of his hypophysical commitment to nature.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://openthemagazine.com/lounge/books/second-thoughts/|title= A philosophical appraisal of Gandhi's outlook and ideas|first=Siddharth|last=Singh|website=[[Open (Indian magazine)|Open Magazine]]|date= 27 September 2019}}</ref> Livio Boni in Le collectif de pantin noted that the concept of hypophysics is influenced by Kant. Hypophysics enables a rational reading of Gandhi's works to learn from it without falling into the errors of mysticism.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Le gandhisme à l'épreuve de la psychanalyse (II) Identification à l'autre et dés-identification par « restance » : les années de formation de Gandhi à Londres (1888-1891) - Collectif de Pantin |url=https://www.collectifdepantin.org/posts/le-gandhisme-a-lepreuve-de-la-psychanalyse-ii-identification-a-lautre-et-des-identification-par-restance-les-annees-de-formation-de-gandhi-a-londres-1888-1891 |access-date=2023-06-12 |website=www.collectifdepantin.org |language=fr}}</ref>

The philosophical direction outside of metaphysics and hypophysics is created through the invention of a new conceptual order. It is meant to enable philosophy to step outside the regime of sign, [[signifier]], and [[text (literary theory)|text]].<ref name="Chrysalis" /><ref name="new book examines Gandhi" /> The Book Review said that the philosophical project of ''Gandhi and Philosophy'' is to create new evaluative categories, "the authors, in engaging with Gandhi's thought, create their categories, at once descriptive and evaluative" while pointing to the difficulty given by the rigour of a "A seminal if difficult read for those with an appetite for philosophy".<ref name="The Book Review">{{Cite web|url=http://thebookreviewindia.org/philosophizing-gandhi/|title=Philosophizing Gandhi|first=V|last=Tankha|website=The Book Review}}</ref> Some of the conceptual inventions have been noted to have come from mathematics and biology.<ref name=":1"/>

The constructionist tendency of ''Gandhi and Philosophy'' places it between the dominant philosophical styles of [[continental philosophy]] and [[analytical philosophy]].<ref name="Chrysalis" /> The conclusion of ''Gandhi and Philosophy'' emphasizes the construction of a new dimension in philosophy. {{blockquote|Anastasis is the obscure beginning which would gather the [[occident]]al and the [[orient]]al to make of them a [[chrysalis]] and set off the imagos born with their own spans and skies; these skies and the imagos set against them will refuse to trade in orientations; and these skies will be invisible to the departed souls of [[Hegel]] who sought [[Mercury (mythology)|mercury]] in the darkest nights.<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4sB2DwAAQBAJ&q=%22Gandhi+and+philosophy%22+%22the+obscure+beginning+which+would%22&pg=PA217 |title=Gandhi and Philosophy: On Theological Anti-Politics |first1=Shaj |last1=Mohan |first2=Divya |last2=Dwivedi |date=December 13, 2018 |publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing |page=217 |via=Google Books |isbn=978-1-4742-2173-3}}</ref>}}

=== Indian Philosophy, Indian Revolution: On Caste and Politics ===
Mohan co-authored the book ''Indian Philosophy, Indian Revolution: On Caste and Politics'' with Divya Dwivedi. The book was edited and annotated by Maël Montévil who added a philosophical [[glossary]] to the book explaining the philosophical terminology of Dwivedi and Mohan.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=An Anthology of Anti-Caste Essays and the Question of Who Gets to Kill Whom |url=https://thewire.in/books/an-anthology-of-anti-caste-essays-and-the-question-of-who-gets-to-kill-whom |access-date=2024-07-06 |website=thewire.in}}</ref>

The book is an anthology of essays and interviews outlining a revolutionary theory in anti-caste politics.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Punia |first=Aarushi |date=2024-04-25 |title=Book review: 'Indian Philosophy, Indian Revolution'; Imagining a country led by lower castes |url=https://maktoobmedia.com/more/bookshelf/book-review-indian-philosophy-indian-revolution-imagining-a-country-led-by-lower-castes/ |access-date=2024-07-06 |website=Maktoob media |language=en-US}}</ref> According to the book the caste system is the oldest structured program of [[racism]] continuing uninterrupted for 3000 years. It argues that Hindu religion is a 20th century invention by the upper caste leaders of India and British colonial administration, and it serves to suppress the political reality of lower caste people in all religious denominations constituting the real majority population of India.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Religion döljer klass i Narendra Modis Indien |url=https://www.parabol.press/religion-doljer-klass-i-narendra-modis-indien/ |access-date=2024-07-06 |website=Parabol |language=sv-SE}}</ref> It contains a new theory of history suitable for understanding the lower caste majority position in politics and for theorising politics of equality.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-06-08 |title=Dissecting the politics of caste {{!}} Book review |url=https://english.mathrubhumi.com/features/books/book-review-of-indian-philosophy-indian-revolution-on-caste-and-politics-1.9621316 |access-date=2024-07-06 |website=English.Mathrubhumi}}</ref><ref name=":2" /> ''Indian Philosophy, Indian Revolution'' was called “an anti-caste political program or a manifesto only comparable to the little book of [[Karl Marx|Marx]] and [[Friedrich Engels|Engels]].”<ref name=":2" />

The political points of view, analysis and theories developed in the book are based upon the previously published philosophical works, including on topics such as [[deconstruction]], and the book ''Gandhi and Philosophy''.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Lèbre |first=Jérôme |date=2024-05-09 |title=En finir avec l’hindouisme, révolutionner l’Inde : la philosophie de Divya Dwivedi et Shaj Mohan - AOC media |url=https://aoc.media/analyse/2024/05/09/en-finir-avec-lhindouisme-revolutionner-linde-la-philosophie-de-divya-dwivedi-et-shaj-mohan/ |access-date=2024-07-06 |website=AOC media - Analyse Opinion Critique |language=fr-FR}}</ref> Philosophers including [[Slavoj Žižek]] and [[Robert Bernasconi]], and theorist of literature [[Robert J. C. Young|Robert Young]] have said that the book has relevance to philosophical reflections on political crisis developing in other parts of the world.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Indian Philosophy, Indian Revolution {{!}} Hurst Publishers |url=https://www.hurstpublishers.com/book/indian-philosophy-indian-revolution/ |access-date=2024-07-06 |website=HURST |language=en-GB}}</ref>

== Reception ==
[[Jean-Luc Nancy]], [[Robert Bernasconi]], [[Bernard Stiegler]] and [[Robert J. C. Young]] said that his work creates new possibilities for philosophy beyond the impasse of [[metaphysics]] and [[nihilism]].<ref name="Gandhi and Philosophy how this book">{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4MB2DwAAQBAJ&q=this+is+how+this+book+comes+to+us|title=Gandhi and Philosophy: On Theological Anti-Politics |first1=Shaj |last1=Mohan |first2=Divya |last2=Dwivedi |first3=Jean-Luc |last3=Nancy |date=13 December 2018 |publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing |via=Google Books |isbn=978-1-4742-2173-3}}</ref><ref name="bloomsbury_9781474221719">{{Cite web|url=https://www.bloomsbury.com/uk/gandhi-and-philosophy-9781474221719/|title=Reviews ''Gandhi and Philosophy: On Theological Anti-politics''|publisher=[[Bloomsbury Publishing|Bloomsbury Academic, UK]]}}</ref><ref name="Stiegler">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=s7p1DwAAQBAJ&q=editions:G86bbr8NZ9wC|title=Qu'appelle-t-on Panser ?: 1. L'immense régression|first1=Bernard|last1=Stiegler|publisher=Les Liens qui Libèrent|via=Google Books|isbn=979-1-02-090559-8|date=14 November 2018}}</ref> American critical theory journal Episteme published a special issue of critical assessments of the philosophy of Mohan and [[Divya Dwivedi]] in 2021.<ref name=":0" />

Mohan's work on Gandhi was criticised from the point of view methodological and stylistic difficulty. Robert Bernasconi noted that ''Gandhi and Philosophy'' is a difficult book and it is "not a book that you will understand at first reading".<ref name="YouTube" /> The difficulty due to the constructivist style was noted by other authors as well.<ref name="The Book Review" /><ref name="Chrysalis" /><ref name="Leap of faith">{{Cite news|url=https://www.thehindu.com/books/books-reviews/gandhi-and-philosophy-on-theological-anti-politics-review-leap-of-faith/article29118506.ece|title='Gandhi and Philosophy – On Theological Anti-Politics' review: Leap of faith |first=Tridip|last=Suhrud|newspaper=[[The Hindu]]|date=17 August 2019 }}</ref>

''Gandhi and Philosophy'' was criticised from the point of view of the recent mounting criticisms of Gandhi in India and internationally. It was said that ''Gandhi and Philosophy'' might be exalting Gandhi while being very critical of him at the same time. The ambiguous approach to Gandhi was described in one of the commentaries in [[The Indian Express]] as "Mohan and Dwivedi have done a masterful job of avoiding the binary fork – hagiography or vituperation – as much of Gandhi and hagiography comes from a need to spiritualise Gandhi".<ref name="ayyar1">{{Cite news|last=Ayyar|first=Raj|title=Bending the binary|newspaper=[[The Indian Express]]|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/lifestyle/books/bending-the-binary-gandhi-and-philosophy-5952328}}</ref>

''Economic and Political Weekly'' pointed to Mohan and Dwivedi's participation in the paradigm of "[[western philosophy]]", especially when Gandhi's goal was to create an alternative to [[Eurocentrism]]. ''[[Economic and Political Weekly|EPW]]'' said that his work may be of interest only to [[continental philosophy]] as he does not participate in ''Indic'' discourses.<ref>{{Cite news |date=3 August 2019 |url=https://www.epw.in/journal/2019/31/book-reviews/gandhi-company-western-philosophers.html |title=Gandhi in the Company of Western Philosophers |issue=31 |pages=7–8 |first=A |last=Raghuramaraju |work=Economic and Political Weekly |volume=54}}</ref>

== Bibliography ==
'''Books'''
* ''Indian Philosophy,'' ''Indian Revolution: On Caste and Politics'', Divya Dwivedi and Shaj Mohan, edited and annotated by Maël Montévil, [[C. Hurst & Co.|Hurst Publishers]], UK, 2024.<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Dwivedi |first1=Divya |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CaMo0AEACAAJ |title=Indian Philosophy, Indian Revolution: On Caste and Politics |last2=Mohan |first2=Shaj |date=2024-02-29 |publisher=C. Hurst (Publishers) Limited |isbn=978-1-911723-23-3 |language=en}}</ref>[https://m.thewire.in/article/books/an-anthology-of-anti-caste-essays-and-the-question-of-who-gets-to-kill-whom]
* ''On Bernard Stiegler: Philosopher of Friendship'', Ed. [[Jean-Luc Nancy]] and Shaj Mohan, [[Bloomsbury Publishing|Bloomsbury]] Philosophy, UK, 2024.<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Nancy |first1=Jean-Luc |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=URZIzwEACAAJ |title=On Bernard Stiegler: Philosopher of Friendship |last2=Mohan |first2=Shaj |date=2024-02-08 |publisher=Bloomsbury Academic |isbn=978-1-350-32902-7 |language=en}}</ref>
* ''[[Gandhi and Philosophy: On Theological Anti-politics]]'', Bloomsbury Academic, 2018.

'''Articles'''
* “[https://www.philosophy-world-democracy.org/and-the-beginning-of-philosophy And the Beginning of Philosophy]”, ''Philosophy World Democracy'', 2021.
* [[doi:10.1215/10418385-10052375|Deconstruction and Anastasis]], Qui Parle (2022) 31 (2): 339–344.
* “[https://www.philosophy-world-democracy.org/other-beginning/be-held-in-the-gaze-of-the-stone Be Held in the Gaze of the Stone]”, ''Philosophy World Democracy'', 2022.
*[https://thephilosophicalsalon.com/our-mysterious-being Our Mysterious Being] by [[Jean-Luc Nancy]] and Shaj Mohan.
* “[https://www.philosophy-world-democracy.org/other-beginning/on-the-bastard-family-of-deconstruction On the Bastard Family of Deconstruction]“, ''Philosophy World Democracy, 2021.'' Text of public seminar in [[École Normale Supérieure]] on 23 November 2021https://savoirs.ens.fr/expose.php?id=4041
* [http://www.journal-psychoanalysis.eu/teleography-and-tendencies-part-2-history-and-anastasis/ Teleography and Tendencies: Part 2 History and Anastasis], ''European Journal of Psychoanalysis'', 2022.
* “[https://www.philosophy-world-democracy.org/the-noise-of-all-things The Noise of All Things]“, ''Philosophy World Democracy, 2021.''
* "«Une Bonne Nuit pour de Longues Promenades »: pour Bernard Stiegler", ''Amitiés de [[Bernard Stiegler]]'', réunies par [[Jean-Luc Nancy]], [[Éditions Galilée|Editions Galilée]], 2021.
*[https://www.journal-psychoanalysis.eu/lesperienza-oscura L’esperienza oscura] in ''European Journal of Psychoanalysis''
*[https://www.franceculture.fr/societe/shaj-mohan-nous-sommes-en-etat-de-stase "Nous sommes en état de stase"] in [[France Culture]]
*[https://www.philosophy-world-democracy.org/aber-es-gibt-nichts-au%C3%9Ferhalb „Aber es gibt nichts außerhalb der Philosophie“]
* "The Obscure Experience", ''Coronavirus, Psychoanalysis, and Philosophy'', Ed. F. Castrillón, T. Marchevsky, London: [[Routledge]], 2021.
* “On the Relation Between the Obscure, the Cryptic and the Public”, in ''The Public Sphere From Outside the West'', London: [[Bloomsbury Academic]], 2015.
* "What Carries Us On", ''Coronavirus, Psychoanalysis, and Philosophy'', Ed. F. Castrillón, T. Marchevsky, London: [[Routledge]], 2021.
'''Interviews'''

* [http://positionspolitics.org/conversation-between-shaj-mohan-and-rachel-adams/ “But, there is nothing outside of philosophy”], ''Positions Politics''.
* [https://proteanmag.com/2023/12/02/let-the-world-speak-an-interview-with-shaj-mohan/ Let the World Speak: An Interview with Shaj Mohan], by Anthony Ballas and Kamran Baradaran, ''Protean Magazine'', 2023.
* [http://www.scielo.org.za/pdf/sajs/v118nspe2/06.pdf ‘I take, and I am taken, by what belongs to philosophy’: Philosophy and the redemption of democracy], South African Journal of Science, vol.118 spe 2 Pretoria 2022.
* [https://www.franceculture.fr/emissions/les-chemins-de-la-philosophie/philosopher-en-inde Une nuit de philosophie (1/4) : Philosopher en Inde] Interview with ''[[Les Chemins de la philosophie]]'' at the [[UNESCO]]Headquarters Paris, available as Podcast.
* [https://www.mediapart.fr/en/journal/international/270518/hindu-nationalism-and-why-being-philosopher-india-can-get-you-killed Hindu nationalism and why 'being a philosopher in India can get you killed'] Interview at ''[[Mediapart]]''

== References ==
{{reflist}}

==Further reading==
'''Secondary literature'''
* [[Jean-Luc Nancy]], “[https://www.liberation.fr/idees-et-debats/tribunes/la-religieuse-manipulation-du-pouvoir-20210307_LYR4ECBNONBPLLDV4GZOZNZFYI/ La religieuse manipulation du pouvoir]”, in [[Libération]]
* Jérôme Lèbre, [https://aoc.media/analyse/2024/05/09/en-finir-avec-lhindouisme-revolutionner-linde-la-philosophie-de-divya-dwivedi-et-shaj-mohan/ La philosophie de Divya Dwivedi et Shaj Mohan], in AOC media.
* [[Robert Bernasconi|R. Bernasconi]], "[http://positionspolitics.org/welcoming-divya-dwivedi-and-shaj-mohans-gandhi-and-philosophy/ Welcoming Divya Dwivedi and Shaj Mohan’s Gandhi and Philosophy]", ''episteme'', issue 4: philosophy for another time; towards a collective political imagination.
* R. Janardhanan, "[http://positionspolitics.org/the-deconstructive-materialism-of-dwivedi-and-mohan-a-new-philosophy-of-freedom/ The Deconstructive Materialism of Dwivedi and Mohan:A New Philosophy of Freedom]", ''Positions Politics'', 2021.
* Anand Sreekumar, “[https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/european-journal-of-international-security/article/pacifist-and-the-hypophysical-a-cosmological-reading-of-gandhi/D606D11A57A829A8AEA4DD8F4468FEF1 The pacifist and the hypophysical: A cosmological reading of Gandhi]”, European Journal of International Security, [[Cambridge University Press]]:, 4 August 2023 ''',''' pp 1 – 19. DOI: <nowiki>https://doi.org/10.1017/eis.2023.18</nowiki>
* [[Marguerite La Caze]], "[http://positionspolitics.org/cocktails-more-lethal-than-molotovs/ Cocktails more lethal than Molotovs:Freedom, Indestinacy, and Responsibility in Gandhi and Philosophy]", ''episteme'', issue 4.
* D. J. Smith "[http://positionspolitics.org/gandhi-and-philosophy-hypophysics-and-the-comparison-between-caste-and-race/ Gandhi and Philosophy: Hypophysics and the Comparison between Caste and Race]", ''episteme'', issue 4.
* Raveendran, N. K. “[https://english.mathrubhumi.com/features/specials/two-philosophers-and-a-political-theorist-an-allegory-of-indian-public-sphere-1.8048901 Two philosophers and a political theorist: An allegory of Indian public sphere]”, [[Mathrubhumi]].

'''Articles'''
*[https://thephilosophicalsalon.com/the-crown-of-the-stasis/ The Crown of the Stasis]

==External links==
*[http://positionspolitics.org/episteme-4/ Critical assessment of the works of Shaj Mohan and Divya Dwivedi] in the special issue of the journal ''Episteme''
*[https://thewire.in/books/gandhi-and-the-resurrection-of-philosophy The Resurrection of Philosophy] Biographical essay on Shaj Mohan and [[Divya Dwivedi]] at ''[[The Wire (Indian web publication)|The Wire]]''.
*[https://www.journal-psychoanalysis.eu/on-pandemics-nancy-esposito-nancy/ On Pandemics: Nancy, Dwivedi, Mohan, Esposito, Nancy, Ronchi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210119211402/http://www.journal-psychoanalysis.eu/on-pandemics-nancy-esposito-nancy/ |date=19 January 2021 }} Compendium of articles by [[Divya Dwivedi]], [[Roberto Esposito]], Shaj Mohan, [[Jean-Luc Nancy]] and others.

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Mohan, Shaj}}
[[Category:Deconstruction]]
[[Category:Heidegger scholars]]
[[Category:Ontologists]]
[[Category:Philosophers of nihilism]]
[[Category:21st-century Indian philosophers]]
[[Category:Philosophers of technology]]
[[Category:Philosophers of art]]
[[Category:St. Stephen's College, Delhi alumni]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]

A. J. S. Lakshmi Shree

2026-02-11T23:19:25Z

Ravidassia: creating initial entry basic info

{{short description|Bangalore-based Indian visual artist}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2020}}
{{Use British English|date=December 2018}}
{{Infobox artist
| honorific_prefix =
| name = A. J. S. Lakshmi Shree
| honorific_suffix =
| image = LakshmiAPJ.jpg
| image_size =
| alt =
| caption = Shree in 2006 (center)
| native_name =
| native_name_lang =
| birth_name = 
| birth_date = 19 August 1996
| birth_place =
| death_date = 
| death_place =
| resting_place =
| resting_place_coordinates = 
| education =
| alma_mater = Bethesda School, [[Mount Carmel College, Bangalore]], [[University Visvesvaraya College of Engineering]]
| known_for =
| notable_works =
| style =
| movement =
| spouse =
| partner =
| awards = National Bal Shree Award
| elected =
| patrons =
| memorials =
| website = 
| module =
}}
'''A. J. S. Lakshmi Shree'''<ref>{{cite news |author=Staff reporter |url=https://www.thehindu.com/2005/06/16/stories/2005061611690400.htm |title=Two win Young Achievers Award |date=16 June 2005 |work=[[The Hindu]] |access-date=31 December 2018}}{{dead link|date=April 2021|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref> is a [[Bangalore]]-based [[Indian people|Indian]] visual artist.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=https://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-in-school/bal-shree-award-for-city-girl/article6862289.ece|title=Bal Shree award for city girl|last=A. b|first=Sudhindr|date=6 February 2015|work=The Hindu|access-date=29 December 2018|language=en-IN|issn=0971-751X}}</ref> A child prodigy, Lakshmi started painting at the age of two.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/2001/08/18/stories/181844ss.htm|title=Small wonder|website=www.thehindubusinessline.com|access-date=29 December 2018}}</ref> At age five, approximately 100 of her paintings were displayed at 2001 Bangalore Festival of Art.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/2001/20010817/nation.htm|title=The Tribune, Chandigarh, India – Nation|website=www.tribuneindia.com|access-date=29 December 2018}}</ref> Lakshmi was congratulated by then Prime Minister of India [[Manmohan Singh|Dr Manmohan Singh]] in 2007.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-karnataka/The-making-of-an-artist/article14801561.ece|title=The making of an artist|date=23 July 2007|work=The Hindu|access-date=29 December 2018|language=en-IN|issn=0971-751X}}</ref>

== Early life ==
Lakshmi, born to Mr Jayaprakash A.G.K and Mrs A. Suma Prakash, received early recognition. With support from her parents, she exhibited her work at the [[Kannada]] Bhavan, the Venkatappa Art Gallery, Ravindra Kalakshetra and the Gandhi Bhavan at a very early age.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thehindu.com/lf/2004/08/10/stories/2004081010790200.htm|website=[[The Hindu]]|title=A class topper who paints every day|date=2004-08-10|access-date=29 December 2018}}{{dead link|date=April 2021|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref> She has received over 340 medals, trophies and citations at local, regional, national and international level.<ref name=":0" />

== Awards and recognition ==

* National level “ Balashree" award by National Bal bhavan Delhi 2012, Vigyan Bhavan, [[New Delhi]]. 29 January 2015. Given by HRD Minister Smt.Smriti Zubin Irani<ref name=":0" />
*Winner for Paint For the Planet Competition at age of 12. Her painting was exhibited at an exhibition at UN Headquarters<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/picturegalleries/worldnews/3190865/The-Paint-For-The-Planet-competition.html?image=5|title=The Paint for the Planet competition|date=13 October 2008|access-date=29 December 2018|language=en-GB|issn=0307-1235}}</ref>
*ART Center for Children and young people, HYVINKAA, FINLAND – selected for international art exhibition, Diploma award – 2014<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://artcentre.fi/virtual_exhibitions?cid=249&id=1008|title=artcentre.fi › Web exhibitions and virtual exhibitions|website=artcentre.fi|access-date=4 February 2019|archive-date=4 February 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190204231103/http://artcentre.fi/virtual_exhibitions?cid=249&id=1008|url-status=dead}}</ref>
*Third prize in an international children's painting competition supported by the UNEP at age of 8<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thehindu.com/2005/09/16/stories/2005091600290200.htm|website=[[The Hindu]]|title=Karnataka / Bangalore News : A young winner|date=2005-09-16|access-date=29 December 2018}}{{dead link|date=April 2021|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref>
*Regional Winner at Be The Inspiration Painting Contest<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/west-bengal/trophy-with-a-twist/cid/1007172|title=Trophy with a twist|website=www.telegraphindia.com|language=en|access-date=29 December 2018}}</ref>
* Young Achievers Award by [[Infosys]] in Arts<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thehindu.com/2005/06/16/stories/2005061611690400.htm|website=[[The Hindu]]|title=Karnataka News : Two win Young Achievers Award|date=2005-06-16|access-date=29 December 2018}}{{dead link|date=April 2021|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref>
*Third prize at DH PV Painting Contest<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.deccanherald.com/content/133378/dh-pv-painting-contest-big.html|title=DH-PV painting contest a big hit|date=30 January 2011|website=Deccan Herald|language=en|access-date=29 December 2018}}</ref>
*FAI Switzerland young artist winner in 2005<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://old.fai.org/fai-young-artists-contest/results?id=35324&year=2005|title=History of FAI Young Artists Contest Winners Details|website=old.fai.org|access-date=29 December 2018}}</ref>
*Winner at Dino Art Contest by Sam Noble Oklahoma Museum of Natural History<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.normantranscript.com/news/entertainment/terrible-lizards-stomp-into-sam-noble-museum/article_5f7d65fc-28b4-540f-81f0-dc32be027168.html|title='Terrible lizards' stomp into Sam Noble museum|last=Scott|first=Adam|website=Norman Transcript|language=en|access-date=29 December 2018}}</ref>
*First Runner up at Westminster's International Design Challenge 2015–2016 for 'A collective challenge to transform 100 public spaces'<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.designbuild-network.com/features/featureclean-india-the-drive-for-complete-sanitation-4872504/|title=Clean India: transforming 100 public spaces|date=25 May 2016|website=Verdict Designbuild|language=en-GB|access-date=29 December 2018}}</ref>
*Director of Goleniow Culture House prize at international painting competition organised by UNESCO and Goleniowski Dom Kultury, Poland<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-karnataka/Painting-on-village-women-won-her-an-award/article14776023.ece|title=Painting on village women won her an award|date=11 June 2007|work=The Hindu|access-date=29 December 2018|language=en-IN|issn=0971-751X}}</ref>

== References ==
{{reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Lakshmi Shree, A. J. S.}}
[[Category:21st-century Indian painters]]
[[Category:21st-century Indian women artists]]
[[Category:Artists from Bengaluru]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:1996 births]]

Timeline of the Bangladesh Liberation War

2026-02-08T16:02:20Z

Ravidassia:

{{short description|9 Month long War in East Pakistan}}
{{see also|Timeline of Bangladeshi history}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2017}}
The [[Bangladesh War of Independence]] started on 26 March 1971 and ended on 16 December 1971. Some of the major events of the war are listed in the [[Chronology|timeline]] below.

==Timeline==
'''Interactive Timeline of the Bangladesh War'''

===Before the war===
*1 March: [[Yahya Khan|General Yahya Khan]] calls off the session of National Council to be held on 3 March in a radio address.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.liberationwarmuseumbd.org/%E0%A7%A7-%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9A-%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AF%E0%A7%AD%E0%A7%A7/ |title=March 1, 1971 |website=Liberation War Museum |access-date=9 June 2019}}</ref>
*7 March: [[Sheikh Mujibur Rahman]] – leader of [[Awami League]] party that had won a landslide victory in [[Pakistan]] in the [[1970 Pakistani general election|Federal Elections of 1970]], but never been granted authority – [[7 March Speech of Bangabandhu|announces to a jubilant crowd]] at the [[Suhrawardy Udyan|Dhaka Race Course ground]], "The struggle this time is the struggle for our emancipation! The struggle this time is the struggle for independence!".<ref>{{cite book |last=Ahmed |first=Helal Uddin |year=2012 |chapter=Seventh March Address |chapter-url=http://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=Seventh_March_Address |editor1-last=Islam |editor1-first=Sirajul |editor1-link=Sirajul Islam |editor2-last=Jamal |editor2-first=Ahmed A. |title=Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh |edition=Second |publisher=[[Asiatic Society of Bangladesh]]}}</ref>
*9 March: Workers of Chittagong port refuse to unload weapons from the ship 'MV Swat'.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Refusal to unload MV Swat leads to revolt of Bengali soldiers - |url=https://www.observerbd.com/news/248872 |access-date=2025-04-07 |website=The Daily Observer}}</ref>
*16 March: [[Yahya Khan]] starts negotiation with [[Sheikh Mujibur Rahman]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=March 16, 1971: Bangabandhu meets Yahya |url=https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/nation/287992/march-16-1971-bangabandhu-meets-yahya |access-date=2025-04-07 |website=Dhaka Tribune |language=en}}</ref>
*19 March: Nearly 200 people are injured at Jaydevpur during clashes between protesters and the [[Pakistan Army]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.liberationwarmuseumbd.org/march-19-1971/ |title=March 19, 1971 |website=Liberation War Museum |access-date=9 June 2019}}</ref>
*24 March: The Pakistan Army opens fire on Bengali protesters in Syedpur and Rangpur. About 150 people are killed.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.liberationwarmuseumbd.org/march-24-1971/ |title=March 24, 1971 |website=Liberation War Museum |access-date=17 December 2021}}</ref>

===Events during the War===

====March====
*25 March to 26 March: Pakistan Army starts crackdown in the form of [[Operation Searchlight]] in [[Dhaka]] and the rest of the country, attacking general civilians, political activists, students, and Bengali members of armed forces and police.<ref>{{cite book |last=Salik |first=Siddiq |year=1978 |orig-year=First published 1977 |title=Witness to Surrender |publisher=Oxford University Press |page=90 |isbn=0-19-577257-1}}</ref>
*26 March: At 1:15 am, [[Sheikh Mujibur Rahman]] is arrested at his home by a Pakistani commando company.<ref>[http://www.defencejournal.com/sept98/wayitwas1.htm Brig.Zahir Alam Khan memoir "The Way it Was"]</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Gupta |first1=Jyoti Sen |year=1974 |title=History of freedom movement in Bangladesh, 1943–1973 |publisher=Naya Prokash |page=278 |oclc=891183528 |quote=It was past midnight ... the Pakistani Major looked up at Begum Mujib and said: 'Sorry, we are taking him away'.}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Khan |first1=Fazal Muqueem |year=1973 |title=Pakistan's Crisis in Leadership |publisher=National Book Foundation |page=72 |oclc=976643179 |quote=Sheikh Mujib was arrested from his residence in Dhan Mandi at 0130 hours}}</ref><ref name="Matinuddin1994">{{cite book |last=Matinuddin |first=Kamal |title=Tragedy of errors: East Pakistan crisis, 1968–1971 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aONtAAAAMAAJ |year=1994 |publisher=Wajidalis |isbn=978-969-8031-19-0 |page=247 |quote=Within 15 minutes of [1 a.m.] ... Sheikh Mujib-ur-Rahman was arrested from his Dhonmandi residence ... The commando company}}</ref> The Independence of Bangladesh is declared by Sheikh Mujibur Rahman a few minutes before he was arrested by the Pakistan army.
*27 March: Independence of Bangladesh is again declared by Maj. [[Ziaur Rahman]] on behalf of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman,<ref>{{cite book |last=Matinuddin |first=Kamal |title=Tragedy of errors: East Pakistan crisis, 1968–1971 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aONtAAAAMAAJ |year=1994 |publisher=Wajidalis |isbn=978-969-8031-19-0 |page=255}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Safiullah |first1=K M |year=1989 |title=Bangladesh at War |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ph0NAAAAIAAJ&q=shawadhin |publisher=Academic Publishers |page=45 |isbn=9789840801091 |oclc=24300969}}</ref> [[Santahar massacre]] is committed by the Mukti Bahini, thousands of non-Bengalis are attacked by Mukti Bahini members.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Kamrani |first=Farrukh |date=December 16, 2017 |title=Fall of Dhaka: How Mukti Bahini 'cleansed' Santahar town of non-Bengalis, An account of methodical massacre of around twenty thousand men, women and children |url=https://tribune.com.pk/story/1585095/mukti-bahini-cleansed-santahar-non-bengalis |access-date=December 8, 2024 |work=The Express Tribune |language=en}}</ref>
*27 March: [[Mukti Bahini|Bangladesh Forces]] and [[Partisan (military)|Partisans]] [[Mymensingh Cantonment massacre|massacred]] Pakistani Soldiers at Mymensingh Cantonment.
*31 March: [[Battle of Kushtia]], Kushtia resistance begins.

====April====
*2 April: [[Jinjira massacre]].
*6 April: [[Archer Blood|The Blood Telegram]]
*8 April: [[Battle of Rangamati-Mahalchari waterway]].
*10 April: A provisional Bangladesh government-in-exile is formed.
*11 April: Radio address by [[Tajuddin Ahmad]], the Prime Minister of Bangladesh.
*12 April: [[M. A. G. Osmani]] takes up the command of Bangladesh Armed Forces.
*17 April: A provisional government-in-exile took oath in [[Baidyanathtala]] (now called [[Mujibnagar]]) in [[Meherpur District]]
*18 April: [[Battle of Daruin]], [[Comilla]] and [[Chittagong Hill Tracts]].
*24 April: Formation of Bangladesh Action Committee at Coventry, UK by non-resident Bangladeshis.
*25 April to 15 August: [[Operation Jackpot]] by Mukti Bahini
*28 April: Tajuddin pleas for arms aid to India.<ref>[http://www.profile-bengal.com/0428_71_tajuddin_plea.htm] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081122022106/http://www.profile-bengal.com/0428_71_tajuddin_plea.htm|date=November 22, 2008}}</ref>

====May====
*5 May: [[Gopalpur massacre]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Locals still have nightmare about supreme sacrifices of Lt. Azim, 200 others |url=http://nation.ittefaq.com/issues/2009/05/08/all0769.htm |work=The New Nation |date=8 May 2009}}</ref>
*15 May: Indian army starts aiding [[Mukti Bahini]].<ref>{{cite book |last=Islam |first=Rafiqul |year=1981 |title=A Tale of Millions |publisher=Bangladesh Books International |page=211 |oclc=499426590}}</ref>
*20 May:The [[Chuknagar massacre]] takes place at [[Khulna]] where the Pakistan army kills nearly 10 thousand people
*24 May: [[Swadhin Bangla Betar Kendra]] finds home in Kolkata.
====June====
*12 June: [[Battle of Kamalpur]] begins.
====July====
* 11–17 July: Sector Commanders Conference in 1971.

====August====
*1 August: [[The Concert for Bangladesh]] in Madison Square Garden, New York by [[Ravi Shankar]], [[George Harrison]] and friends.
*16 August: [[Operation Jackpot]], Bangladesh naval commando operation.
*20 August: [[Matiur Rahman (military pilot)|Flight Lieutenant Matiur Rahman]]'s attempt to defect by hijacking a fighter.
*30 August: Pakistan Army crackdown on Dhaka guerrillas.<ref>Jahanara Imam, ''Ekatturer Dinguli''</ref>

====September====
*5 September: [[Nur Mohammad Sheikh|Battle of Goalhati]], Jessore.
*28 September: [[Bangladesh Air Force]] starts functioning.

====October====
*13 October: Dhaka guerrillas kill [[Abdul Monem Khan]], governor of East Pakistan.
*28 October to 3 November: [[Battle of Dhalai]] in which 3 companies (215 soldiers) of the Jat Regiment (2 JAT) of Indian Army defeated a battalion (800 soldiers) of 30th Frontier Force Rifles (30 FFR) of Pakistan Army.<ref name=JAT1>{{cite book |last=Sinh |first=Ramdhir |date=2013 |title=A Talent for War: The Military Biography of Lt Gen Sagat Singh |publisher=Vij Books India Private Limited |location=New Delhi |isbn=978-9382573739}}</ref><ref name=JAT2>{{cite magazine | url= http://defencejournal.com/dec98/battle-dhalai.htm | title = Battle of Dhalai | magazine=Defence Journal | date=December 1998 |pages=30–36 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/19991007045605/http://defencejournal.com/dec98/battle-dhalai.htm |archive-date=7 October 1999}}</ref><ref name=JAT3>{{cite news |date=17 December 2013 |title=Notable battles in the 11 Sectors |url=http://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/2013/dec/17/notable-battles-11-sectors |newspaper=Dhaka Tribune |access-date=27 November 2015}}</ref> [[Hamidur Rahman]] of [[Mukti Bahini]] was posthumously awarded the [[Bir Sreshtho]], the highest recognition of bravery in Bangladesh.<ref>{{cite news |title=War heroes honoured |url=http://archive.thedailystar.net/newDesign/story.php?nid=115066 |work=The Daily Star |agency=UNB |date=21 November 2009 |access-date=18 June 2015}}</ref>
*31 October to 3 November: [[Battle of Dhalai]]: Allied attack from [[Tripura]] into East Pakistan to stop Pakistani cross-border shelling.

====November====
*9 November: Six small ships constitute the first fleet of [[Bangladesh Navy]].
*16 November: [[Jagat Joity Das|Battle of Ajmiriganj]], an 18-hour encounter between [[Mukti Bahini]] and Pakistan army. A famous freedom fighter, [[Jagat Joity Das]], is killed.
*14 November to 4 December: The [[Defence of Kamalpur|Battle of Kamalpur]] began, where Pakistani troops defended Kamalpur for 21 days before being ordered to surrender by their superiors.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Singh |first1=Sukhwant |year=1980 |title=India's Wars Since Independence |volume=1 |location=New Delhi |publisher=Vikas Publishing House |page=190 |isbn=0-7069-1057-5}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Cloughley |first=Brian |year=2006 |orig-year=First published 1999 |title=A History of the Pakistan Army: Wars and Insurrections |edition=3rd |publisher=Oxford University Press |page=179 |isbn=978-0-19-547334-6}}</ref>
*20 to 21 November: [[Battle of Garibpur]]: India attacked Pakistani forces and captured [[Boyra]] [[Salients, re-entrants and pockets|salient]] in East Pakistan
*21 November: [[Bangladesh Armed Forces]] are formed.
*22 November to 13 December, and sporadic fighting to 16 December: [[Battle of Hilli]]: Indian attack on [[Bogra]] in East Pakistan.

====December====
*3 December: [[Bangladesh Air Force]] destroys Pakistani oil depots.<ref>{{cite news |script-title=bn:মুক্তিযুদ্ধে বিমান |trans-title=Airplanes of liberation war |work=Prothom Alo |date=25 December 2009 |language=bn}}</ref>
*3 December: Pakistani [[Operation Chengiz Khan|pre-emptive airstrikes]] in India. As a result, India declares war against Pakistan.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-01-02 |title=India-Pakistan 1971 war: 13 days that shook the subcontinent |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/india-pakistan-1971-war-bangladesh-indira-gandhi-4429236/ |access-date=2022-06-30 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}</ref>
*3 to 6 December: [[Battle of Chamb]]; Pakistan attacks and takes over part of southern [[Kashmir]] from India.
*4 December : [[Battle of Longewala]]; India stops a Pakistani invasion directed at [[Jaisalmer]].
*4 to 5 December : [[Battle of Gazipur]] in which Indian Army and Mukti Bahini captured Gazipur
*5 December : [[Battle of Basantar]]; India attacks and takes over Pakistani territory in the [[Shakargarh]] Salient, opposite [[Jammu]].
*6 December: [[Jessore|Jashore]] ([[Jessore]]) became the first district in Bangladesh to be liberated from Pakistani control. [[Bhutan]] becomes the first country to recognise [[Bangladesh]] followed by [[India]] . [[Swadhin Bangla Betar Kendra]] becomes [[Bangladesh Betar]].
*7 to 16 December: [[Battle of Sylhet]], liberation of Jessore, Sylhet and Moulovi Bazar.
*8 December: [[Operation Python]]: Indian [[naval]] attack on [[Karachi]], West Pakistan.
*9 December: India attack from [[West Bengal]] into East Pakistan. [[Chandpur District|Chandpur]] and [[Daudkandi]] liberated from Pakistan.
*9 December: [[Meghna Heli Bridge]] liberated from Pakistan
*10 December: Liberation of Laksham. Two Bangladeshi ships [[Mohammad Ruhul Amin|sunk mistakenly]] by an Indian air attack.
*11 December: [[Tangail Airdrop]], which liberated [[Bangabandhu Bridge|Poongli Bridge]] on the Jamuna river
*11 December: Liberation of Hilli, [[Mymensingh|Mymenshingh]], Kushtia and Noakhali. [[USS Enterprise (CVN-65)|USS ''Enterprise'']] is deployed by the [[United States Navy|US Navy]] in the [[Bay of Bengal]] to intimidate the Indian Navy.
*13 December: [[Soviet Navy]] deploys a group of warships to counter ''Enterprise''. The ''Enterprise'' moves towards Southeast Asia, averting a confrontation.
*13 December: [[Battle of Shiromoni|Battle of Shiromani]] began for the rest of the war
*14 December: Selective genocide of [[1971 killing of Bengali intellectuals|Bengali nationalist intellectuals]].
*14 December:[[Battle of Bogra|Liberation of Bogra]].
*16 December: End of the [[Bangladesh Liberation War]]. [[Mitro Bahini]] takes [[Dhaka]]. approximately 93,000 troops of Pakistan Armed Forces [[Pakistani Instrument of Surrender|surrenders]] to Mitro Bahini represented by [[Jagjit Singh Aurora]] of the Indian Army faction of the military coalition.
*22 December: The provisional government of Bangladesh arrives in Dhaka from exile.

==See also==
{{Portal bar|Bangladesh|Politics}}
*[[History of Bangladesh]]
*[[Timeline of Bangladeshi history]]
*[[Indo-Pakistani War of 1971]]
* [[Mitro Bahini order of battle]]
* [[Pakistan Army order of battle, December 1971]]
* [[Evolution of Pakistan Eastern Command plan]]
* [[Military plans of the Bangladesh Liberation War]]
* [[Indo-Pakistani wars and conflicts]]
*[[List of timelines]]
* [[Bangladesh Liberation War Library and Research Centre]], a Digital Library, working to 'preserve and publicly distribute' the historical documents regarding the Liberation War of Bangladesh and Genocide of Innocent Bengali People in 1971.

==References==
{{Reflist}}

[[Category:Military history of Bangladesh Liberation War|*]]
[[Category:Timelines of 20th-century military conflicts|Bangladesh Liberation War]]
[[Category:Bangladesh history-related lists|Liberation War]]

Coke Studio @ MTV season 3

2026-02-07T23:38:03Z

Ravidassia: made basic info v1

{{short description|Season of television series}}
{{Use Indian English|date=January 2021}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2021}}
{{Infobox television season
| image = Coke Studio @ MTV.png
| network = {{ubl|[[MTV India]]|[[DD National]]|[[YouTube]]}}
| bgcolour = #055F4D
| starring = [[#Artists|Vocalists]]
| episode_list = List of Coke Studio (Indian TV program) episodes
| first_aired = {{start date|2013|8|17}}
| num_episodes = 8
| last_aired = {{end date|2013|10|19|}}
| season_number = 3
}}

The '''third''' season of the [[Music of India|Indian music]] [[television series]], ''Coke Studio @ MTV'', aired between 17 August 2013, and 29 October 2013. Encompassing eight original episodes and two retrospective "Best of Coke Studio @ MTV Season 3" episodes, the season presented a total of 47 songs.<ref>{{cite news|author=Prerna Makhija|date=17 August 2013|title=Mixed tape|work=[[Live Mint]]|url=https://www.livemint.com/Leisure/zizx6meG3y0o7UCyEo8JFI/Mixed-tape.html|access-date=4 January 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=16 August 2013 |title=MTV and Coke betting big on Coke Studio! |url=https://www.adgully.com/mtv-and-coke-betting-big-on-coke-studio-55252.html |access-date=12 April 2024 |website=Adgully}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Sahina Shrestha |date=8 August 2013 |title=Ani meets A.R.: Nepal's singing nun collaborates with renowned Indian composer A R Rahman |url=https://archive.nepalitimes.com/article/Nepali-Times-Buzz/Buzz-ani-meets,633 |access-date=25 May 2024 |work=[[Nepali Times]]}}</ref>

== Artists ==
=== Vocalists ===
{{div col|colwidth=15em}}
* [[A. R. Rahman]]
* Adi & Suhail
* [[Aditi Singh Sharma]]
* Aditya Bhasin
* [[Amit Trivedi]]
* [[Ani Choying Drolma]]
* [[Anirban Chakraborty]]
* [[Anwesha Datta Gupta]]
* [[Aruna Sairam]]
* [[Benny Dayal]]
* Bhanvari Devi
* [[Bianca Gomes]]
* Bismila Khan
* [[Clinton Cerejo]]
* Des Raj Lachkani (group)
* [[Dhruv Sangari]]
* [[Dulal Manki]]
* Faiz Mustafa
* [[Farah Siraj]]
* Gaurav Balani
* [[Hamsika Iyer]]
* [[Hans Raj Hans]]
* [[Hard Kaur]]
* [[Harshdeep Kaur]]
* Hasan Mustafa
* [[Imran Khan]]
* [[Jaggi]]
* [[Jonita Gandhi]]
* [[Kailash Kher]]
* [[Kalpana Patowary]]
* Karsan Sagathia
* [[Karthik (singer)|Karthik]]
* Chandana Bala
* [[Kavita Seth]]
* [[Kutle Khan]]
* Mangey 'Manga' Khan (Barmer Boys)
* Munawar Masoom
* Murtuza Mustafa
* Nancy Aren Ao
* Nikhil D' Souza
* [[Papon (singer)|Papon]]
* [[Piyush Mishra]]
* Pt. Sanjeev Abhyankar
* Qadir Mustafa
* Rabbani Mustafa
* Rayhanah & Issrath
* [[Salim–Sulaiman]]
* [[Samantha Edwards (singer)|Samantha Edwards]]
* [[Sanam Puri]]
* [[Shalmali Kholgade]]
* [[Shraddha Pandit]]
* [[Shruti Pathak]]
* Siddarth Basrur
* [[Simanta Shekhar]]
* [[Sona Mohapatra]]
* Sonam Kalra
* [[Sonu Kakkar]]
* Suchi & Blaaze
* [[Sukhwinder Singh]]
* [[Sunidhi Chauhan]]
* [[Tanvi Shah]]
* [[Tarun]]
* [[Tochi Raina]]
* Usri Banerjee
* [[Ustad Ghulam Mustafa Khan]]
* [[Ustad Rashid Khan]]
* [[Vijay Prakash]]
* Winit Tikoo
{{div col end}}

== Production ==
The season was produced and broadcast by [[Viacom18]] in collaboration with [[Coca-Cola India]]. Chandrashekhar L served as Creative Director and Producer, while Parichit Paralkar designed the production. Joel Pinto directed the Behind the Music (BTM) segments. David Polycarp and Vasant Valsan oversaw production, with [[Sony Music India]] acting as the official music partner.<ref>{{Cite web |date=1 August 2013 |title=Coke Studio@MTV Season 3 to air from 17 August |url=https://m.tellychakkar.com/tv/tv-news/coke-studiomtv-season-3-air-17-august-130801 |access-date=25 May 2024 |website=TellyChakkar}}</ref>

The season adopted the format established in the [[Coke Studio @ MTV season 2|previous season]], featuring episodes produced by individual [[Record producer|music producers]], culminating in a final episode with collaborative efforts from multiple producers.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2 August 2013 |title=A R Rahman to be part of Coke Studio@MTV Season 3 |url=https://www.ndtv.com/entertainment/a-r-rahman-to-be-part-of-coke-studio-mtv-season-3-613185 |access-date=25 May 2024 |work=[[NDTV]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=18 June 2013 |title=Coke Studio coming soon! |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/coke-studio-coming-soon/articleshow/20645087.cms |access-date=25 May 2024 |work=[[The Times of India]]}}</ref> The music producers for this season included (listed alphabetically):
{{div col|colwidth=21em}}
* [[A. R. Rahman]]
* Aditya Balani
* [[Amit Trivedi]]
* [[Clinton Cerejo]]
* Func.
* [[Hitesh Sonik]]
* Orange Street
* [[Papon (singer)|Papon]]
* [[Ram Sampath]]
* [[Salim–Sulaiman]]
* Sonam Kalra
* [[Vijay Prakash]]
* Winit Tikoo
{{div col end}}

== Episodes ==
<onlyinclude>
{{Episode table|background=#055F4D|overall=|season=|title=15|aux1=|writer=|aux2=|airdate=|titleT=Song Title|aux1T=Singer(s)|writerT=Lyricist(s)|aux2T=Language(s)|episodes={{Episode table/part|c=#055F4D|subtitle=Produced & composed by A. R. Rahman}}

{{Episode list/sublist|Coke Studio @ MTV season 3
| NumParts = 6
| EpisodeNumber = 21
| EpisodeNumber2 = 1
| Title_1 = Aao Balma
| Title_2 = Ennile Maha Oliyo
| Title_3 = Jagaao Mere Des Ko
| Title_4 = Naan Yen
| Title_5 = Soz O Salaam
| Title_6 = Zariya
| Aux1_1 = [[Ustad Ghulam Mustafa Khan]], Murtuza Mustafa, Qadir Mustafa, Rabbani Mustafa, Hasan Mustafa & Faiz Mustafa
| Aux1_2 = [[A. R. Rahman]], Rayhanah & Issrath
| Aux1_3 = [[A. R. Rahman]], Suchi & [[Blaaze]]
| Aux1_4 = [[A. R. Rahman]] & Rayhanah
| Aux1_5 = [[Ustad Ghulam Mustafa Khan]], Murtuza Mustafa, Qadir Mustafa, Rabbani Mustafa, Hasan Mustafa & Faiz Mustafa
| Aux1_6 = [[Ani Choying Drolma]] & [[Farah Siraj]]
| WrittenBy_1 = Traditional Indian
| WrittenBy_2 = [[Kutti Revathi]]
| WrittenBy_3 = [[Rabindranath Tagore]] & [[Prasoon Joshi]]
| WrittenBy_4 = Valee
| WrittenBy_5 = Traditional Indian
| WrittenBy_6 = [[Prasoon Joshi]], Traditional Buddhist & [[Jordan|Jordanian]]
| Aux2_1 = [[Hindustani language|Hindustani]]
| Aux2_2 = [[Tamil language|Tamil]]
| Aux2_3 = [[Bengali language|Bengali]] & [[Hindi]]
| Aux2_4 = [[Tamil language|Tamil]]
| Aux2_5 = [[Hindustani language|Hindustani]]
| Aux2_6 = [[Hindi]]
| OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2013|8|17}}<ref>{{cite news |author=Suanshu Khurana |date=23 August 2013 |title=Rahman Rhapsody |url=http://archive.indianexpress.com/news/rahman-rhapsody/1158904/ |access-date=4 January 2021 |work=[[The Indian Express]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=23 February 2015 |title='Coke Studio' sensation Suchismita Das loved working with A R Rahman |url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ani/coke-studio-sensation-suchismita-das-loved-working-with-a-r-rahman-115022300511_1.html |access-date=12 April 2024 |pages=[[Business Standard]]}}</ref>
}}

{{Episode table/part|c=#055F4D|subtitle=Produced & composed by Ram Sampath}}
{{Episode list/sublist|Coke Studio @ MTV season 3
| NumParts = 6
| EpisodeNumber = 22
| EpisodeNumber2 = 2
| Title_1 = Aigiri Nandini
| Title_2 = Dum Dum Andar
| Title_3 = Kattey
| Title_4 = Paiyada
| Title_5 = Piya Se Naina
| Title_6 = Sundari Komola
| Aux1_1 = [[Aruna Sairam]] & [[Sona Mohapatra]]
| Aux1_2 = [[Sona Mohapatra]] & [[Samantha Edwards (singer)|Samantha Edwards]]
| Aux1_3 = [[Bhanwari Devi (singer)|Bhanwari Devi]] & [[Hard Kaur]]
| Aux1_4 = [[Aruna Sairam]]
| Aux1_5 = [[Sona Mohapatra]]
| Aux1_6 = Usri Banerjee & [[Aditi Singh Sharma]]
| WrittenBy_1 = [[Music of India|Traditional Indian]] & [[Bulleh Shah]]
| WrittenBy_2 = Munna Dhiman & [[Ram Sampath]]
| WrittenBy_3 = [[Music of India|Traditional Indian]] & [[Hard Kaur]]
| WrittenBy_4 = [[Music of India|Traditional Indian]]
| WrittenBy_5 = [[Amir Khusrau]]
| WrittenBy_6 = [[Music of India|Traditional Indian]] & [[Bulleh Shah|Ram Sampath]]
| Aux2_1 = [[Sanskrit]] & [[Punjabi language|Punjabi]]
| Aux2_2 = [[Rajasthani language|Rajasthani]] & [[English language|English]]
| Aux2_3 = [[Rajasthani language|Rajasthani]] & [[English language|English]]
| Aux2_4 = [[Telugu language|Telugu]]
| Aux2_5 = [[Braj Bhasha|Braj]] & [[Rajasthani language|Hindi]]
| Aux2_6 = [[Bengali language|Bengali]] & [[Hindi|English]]
| OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2013|8|24}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=22 August 2013 |title=Ram Sampath presents 'Kattey' one of the best fusions on Coke Studio@MTV - season 3 |url=https://www.radioandmusic.com/content/editorial/news-releases/ram-sampath-presents-kattey-one-best-fusions-coke-studiomtv-season-3 |access-date=12 April 2024 |website=RadioandMusic.com}}</ref>
}}

{{Episode table/part|c=#055F4D|subtitle=Produced & composed by Clinton Cerejo}}
{{Episode list/sublist|Coke Studio @ MTV season 3
| NumParts = 6
| EpisodeNumber = 23
| EpisodeNumber2 = 3
| Title_1 = Aisi Bani
| Title_2 = Baina
| Title_3 = Kalapi
| Title_4 = Marghat
| Title_5 = Pinjra
| Title_6 = Pir Jalani
| Aux1_1 = Bianca Gomes, [[Vijay Prakash]] & [[Sonu Kakkar]]
| Aux1_2 = [[Clinton Cerejo]] & [[Vijay Prakash]]
| Aux1_3 = [[Kailash Kher]]
| Aux1_4 = [[Siddharth Basrur]]
| Aux1_5 = [[Jonita Gandhi]] & [[Sanam Puri]]
| Aux1_6 = [[Clinton Cerejo]] & [[Barmer Boys]]
| WrittenBy_1 = Manoj Yadav
| WrittenBy_2 = Manoj Yadav
| WrittenBy_3 = Manoj Yadav
| WrittenBy_4 = Manoj Yadav
| WrittenBy_5 = Manoj Yadav
| WrittenBy_6 = [[Music of India|Traditional Indian]] & Manoj Yadav
| Aux2_1 = [[Rajasthani languages|Rajasthani]]
| Aux2_2 = [[Rajasthani languages|Rajasthani]] & [[Hindi]]
| Aux2_3 = [[Rajasthani languages|Rajasthani]]
| Aux2_4 = [[Rajasthani languages|Rajasthani]]
| Aux2_5 = [[Braj Bhasha|Braj]] & [[Rajasthani language|Hindi]]
| Aux2_6 = [[Rajasthani languages|Rajasthani]]
| OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2013|8|31}}
}}

{{Episode table/part|c=#055F4D|subtitle=Produced & composed by Salim–Sulaiman}}
{{Episode list/sublist|Coke Studio @ MTV season 3
| NumParts = 6
| EpisodeNumber = 24
| EpisodeNumber2 = 4
| Title_1 = Bismillah
| Title_2 = Cheene Re Mora Chain
| Title_3 = Kare Mann Bhajan
| Title_4 = Namaste
| Title_5 = Rudine Rangeeli
| Title_6 = Sati
| Aux1_1 = [[Kailash Kher]] & [[Munnawar Masoom]]
| Aux1_2 = [[Salim Merchant]] & [[Ustad Rashid Khan]]
| Aux1_3 = [[Salim Merchant]]
| Aux1_4 = Des Raj Lachkani (group) & [[Shraddha Pandit]]
| Aux1_5 = Karsan Sagathia
| Aux1_6 = [[Salim Merchant]] & [[Vijay Prakash]]
| WrittenBy_1 = Irfan Siddiqui
| WrittenBy_2 = Shraddha Pandit
| WrittenBy_3 = [[Music of India|Traditional Indian]]
| WrittenBy_4 = Shraddha Pandit & Iqbal
| WrittenBy_5 = [[Music of India|Traditional Indian]]
| WrittenBy_6 = [[Music of India|Traditional Indian]]
| Aux2_1 = [[Hindi]]
| Aux2_2 = [[Braj Bhasha|Braj]] & [[Hindi]]
| Aux2_3 = [[Hindi]]
| Aux2_4 = [[Hindi]] & [[Punjabi language|Punjabi]]
| Aux2_5 = [[Gujarati language|Gujarati]]
| Aux2_6 = [[Sanskrit]]
| OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2013|9|7}}<ref>{{cite news |author=Dhiren Trivedi |date=12 August 2013 |title=Coke Studio@MTV song Bismillah: Salim-Sulaiman, Kailash Kher and Munawar Khan's Sufiana fusion creates a heavenly atmosphere! |url=https://www.bollywoodlife.com/news-gossip/coke-studiomtv-song-bismillah-salim-sulaiman-kailash-kher-and-munawar-khans-sufiana-fusion-creates-a-heavenly-atmosphere-254614/ |access-date=4 January 2021 |work=[[BollywoodLife.com]]}}</ref>
}}

{{Episode table/part|c=#055F4D|subtitle=Produced & composed by Papon}}
{{Episode list/sublist|Coke Studio @ MTV season 3
| NumParts = 6
| EpisodeNumber = 25
| EpisodeNumber2 = 5
| Title_1 = Baisara Beera
| Title_2 = Benaam Khwaayishein
| Title_3 = Dinae Dinae
| Title_4 = Jhumoor
| Title_5 = Khumaar
| Title_6 = Tauba
| Aux1_1 = [[Kalpana Patowary]] & [[Papon (singer)|Papon]]
| Aux1_2 = [[Anweshaa|Anwesha Datta Gupta]]
| Aux1_3 = [[Harshdeep Kaur]] & [[Papon (singer)|Papon]]
| Aux1_4 = Dulal Manki & [[Simanta Shekhar]]
| Aux1_5 = [[Papon (singer)|Papon]]
| Aux1_6 = [[Benny Dayal]]
| WrittenBy_1 = [[Music of India|Traditional]] [[India|Indian]]
| WrittenBy_2 = Pinky Poonawala
| WrittenBy_3 = [[Music of India|Traditional Indian]] & Jagmeet Bal
| WrittenBy_4 = [[Music of India|Traditional Indian]]
| WrittenBy_5 = Vaibhav Modi
| WrittenBy_6 = Vaibhav Modi
| Aux2_1 = [[Assamese language|Assamese]] & [[Rajasthani language|Rajasthani]]
| Aux2_2 = [[Hindi]]
| Aux2_3 = [[Assamese language|Assamese]]<ref name="DinaeDinaeVideo">{{cite AV media
| people = Papon & Harshdeep Kaur
| title = Dinae Dinae - Coke Studio @ MTV Season 3
| url = https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gDOFDwgXrew
| medium = YouTube video
| publisher = Coke Studio @ MTV
| date = 14 September 2013
| access-date = 21 October 2025
}}</ref>
& [[Punjabi language|Punjabi]]
| Aux2_4 = [[Assamese language|Assamese]]
| Aux2_5 = [[Hindi]]
| Aux2_6 = [[Hindi]]
| OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2013|9|14}}<ref>{{Cite news |last=Ghosh |first=Sankhayan |date=20 September 2013 |title=Melange of Melodies |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/entertainment-others/melange-of-melodies/ |access-date=10 May 2023 |work=[[Indian Express]]}}</ref>
}}

{{Episode table/part|c=#055F4D|subtitle=Produced & composed by Amit Trivedi}}
{{Episode list/sublist|Coke Studio @ MTV season 3
| NumParts = 5
| EpisodeNumber = 26
| EpisodeNumber2 = 6
| Title_1 = Khari Khari
| Title_2 = Kyun Na
| Title_3 = Naariyan
| Title_4 = Rabba
| Title_5 = Sheher
| Aux1_1 = [[Kavita Seth]] & Kutle Khan
| Aux1_2 = Chandana Bala, [[Dhruv Sangari]] & [[Karthik (singer)|Karthik]]
| Aux1_3 = [[Karthik (singer)|Karthik]] & [[Shalmali Kholgade]]
| Aux1_4 = [[Tochi Raina]] & Jaggi
| Aux1_5 = [[Amit Trivedi]] & [[Tanvi Shah]]
| WrittenBy_1 = [[Shellee]]
| WrittenBy_2 = Ozil Dalal
| WrittenBy_3 = [[Kausar Munir]]
| WrittenBy_4 = [[Anusha Mani]] & Jaggi (rap)
| WrittenBy_5 = [[Swanand Kirkire]]
| Aux2_1 = [[Punjabi languages|Punjabi]]
| Aux2_2 = [[Hindi]]
| Aux2_3 = [[Hindi]]
| Aux2_4 = [[Hindi]] & [[Punjabi languages|Punjabi]]
| Aux2_5 = [[Hindi]]
| OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2013|9|21}}
}}

{{Episode table/part|c=#055F4D|subtitle=Produced & composed by Hitesh Sonik}}
{{Episode list/sublist|Coke Studio @ MTV season 3
| NumParts = 6
| EpisodeNumber = 27
| EpisodeNumber2 = 7
| Title_1 = Chan Kitthan
| Title_2 = Ghar
| Title_3 = Haal Ve Rabba
| Title_4 = Maajhi
| Title_5 = Moh
| Title_6 = Ramaiyya
| Aux1_1 = [[Sukhwinder Singh]]
| Aux1_2 = [[Piyush Mishra]]
| Aux1_3 = [[Hans Raj Hans]] & [[Shruti Pathak]]
| Aux1_4 = [[Sukhwinder Singh]]
| Aux1_5 = [[Sanjeev Abhyankar]] & [[Nikhil D'Souza]]
| Aux1_6 = [[Sunidhi Chauhan]]
| WrittenBy_1 = [[Music of India|Traditional]] [[India|Indian]]
| WrittenBy_2 = [[Piyush Mishra]]
| WrittenBy_3 = [[Music of India|Traditional Indian]]
| WrittenBy_4 = Luv Ranjan
| WrittenBy_5 = [[Kabir]] & [[Nikhil D'Souza]]
| WrittenBy_6 = [[Mirabai]]
| Aux2_1 = [[Punjabi language|Punjabi]]
| Aux2_2 = [[Hindi]]
| Aux2_3 = [[Punjabi language|Punjabi]]
| Aux2_4 = [[Hindi]] & [[English language|English]]
| Aux2_5 = [[Hindi]]
| Aux2_6 = [[Braj Bhasha|Braj]] & [[Rajasthani language|Hindi]]
| OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2013|9|28}}
}}

{{Episode table/part|c=#055F4D|subtitle=Produced & composed by Aditya Balani, Func., Orange Street, Sonam Kalra, Vijay Prakash & Winit Tikoo}}
{{Episode list/sublist|Coke Studio @ MTV season 3
| NumParts = 6
| EpisodeNumber = 28
| EpisodeNumber2 = 8
| Title_1 = Anth Bahar
| Title_2 = Man Manam
| Title_3 = Naash
| Title_4 = Paagal
| Title_5 = Qalandar
| Title_6 = Vyakul Jiyara
| Aux1_1 = Aditya Bhasin, Kutle Khan, Bismila Khan & Nancy Aren Ao
| Aux1_2 = Sonam Kalra
| Aux1_3 = Anirban Chakraborty & Imran Khan
| Aux1_4 = Winit Tikoo
| Aux1_5 = Suhail Yusuf Khan
| Aux1_6 = [[Vijay Prakash]] & [[Hamsika Iyer]]
| WrittenBy_1 = [[Bulleh Shah]]
| WrittenBy_2 = Pinky Poonawala
| WrittenBy_3 = Hazrat Shah Niyaz Barelvi
| WrittenBy_4 = Winit Tikoo
| WrittenBy_5 = Suhail Yusuf Khan
| WrittenBy_6 = Manoj Yadav
| Aux2_1 = [[Punjabi language|Punjabi]]
| Aux2_2 = [[Persian language|Farsi]]
| Aux2_3 = [[Hindi]] & [[English language|English]]
| Aux2_4 = [[Hindi]]
| Aux2_5 = [[Hindi]]
| Aux2_6 = [[Hindi]]
| OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2013|10|5}}
}}
}}
</onlyinclude>

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==
* {{YouTube|u=CokeStudioIndia}}
* {{IMDb episodes|5915502|season=3}}

{{Coke Studio (Indian series)}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Coke Studio MTV season 3}}
[[Category:Coke Studio @ MTV]]
[[Category:Coke Studio (Indian TV program)]]
[[Category:MTV (Indian TV channel) original programming]]
[[Category:2013 Indian television series debuts]]

Jasleen Royal

2026-02-05T05:09:03Z

Ravidassia: new a pg added tags

{{Short description |Indian singer, songwriter and composer (born 1991)}}
{{BLP sources|date=August 2021}}{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2019}}
{{Use Indian English|date=January 2019}}
{{Infobox musical artist
| name = Jasleen Royal
| image = Jasleen Royal performing in Rajasthan (cropped).jpg
| landscape = yes
| caption = Jasleen Royal performing in [[Rajasthan]]
| birth_name = Jasleen Kaur Royal
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1991|07|08}}
| birth_place = [[Ludhiana]], [[Punjab, India|Punjab]], India
| occupation = {{Hlist|Singer|songwriter|actor}}
| instrument = {{Hlist|Vocals|guitar|harmonica}}
| years_active = 2013–present
}}

'''Jasleen Kaur Royal'''<ref>{{Cite web |date=Sep 4, 2016 |title=This city girl is Bollywood's current favourite |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/ludhiana/this-city-girl-is-bollywoods-current-favourite/articleshow/54000283.cms |access-date=2021-08-03 |website=The Times of India |language=en |agency=TNN}}</ref> is an Indian singer,<ref>{{Cite web|title=Who Is Jasleen Royal? Meet The Singer Whose Rangeela Collab With Composer Yashraj Mukhate Is Going Viral|url=https://www.shethepeople.tv/film-theatre/who-is-jasleen-royal-yashraj-mukhate-rangeela-collab-ar-rahman-urmila-matondkar/|access-date=2021-08-03|language=en-US}}</ref> songwriter and composer who sings in [[Punjabi language|Punjabi]], [[Hindi]], [[Bengali language|Bengali]] and [[Gujarati language|Gujarati]].{{citation needed|date=October 2025}} She received the [[Filmfare Award]].<ref>{{Cite news|author=The Hindu Net Desk|date=2020-06-25|title=Jasleen Royal and Radhika Madan reinterpret Lata Mangeshkar's song|language=en-IN|work=The Hindu|url=https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/music/jasleen-royal-and-radhika-madan-reinterpret-lata-mangeshkars-song/article31914255.ece|access-date=2021-08-03|issn=0971-751X}}</ref> In 2022, she won the [[Filmfare Award for Best Music Director]] for the film ''[[Shershaah]]'' (2021).{{citation needed|date=October 2025}}

She won an award for the "Best Indie Artist" at "Free The Music" an initiative by Songdew.<ref>[https://songdew.com/ Songdew - Free The Music]</ref>

She entered [[Bollywood]] in September 2014 with [[Sonam Kapoor]] and [[Fawad Khan]] starrer film ''[[Khoobsurat (2014 film)|Khoobsurat]]'' with a song titled "Preet" which was composed by [[Sneha Khanwalkar]] and written by Amitabh Verma.

==Early life and background==
Kaur was born in [[Ludhiana]], [[Punjab, India|Punjab]], to a [[Punjabi Sikhs|Punjabi Sikh]] family. She completed her schooling from Sacred Heart Convent School, Ludhiana and later moved to [[New Delhi]] for further studies.{{citation needed|date=October 2025}} She completed her B. Com Honors from [[Hindu College, University of Delhi|Hindu College]], [[New Delhi]].{{citation needed|date=October 2025}}

She currently{{when||date=January 2021}} resides in [[Mumbai]] and is working on multiple [[Bollywood]] projects.

==Discography==
===Singles===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! Year !! Song title !! Album/Series !! Notes
|-
| rowspan="3"|2013 || ''Panchi Hojavan'' || [[MTV]]|| rowspan="6"| Composer and singer
|-
|''Maye Ni'' || Single featuring [[Swanand Kirkire]]
|-
|''Din Shagna Da''
|Single
|-
|2014||''Door Ghar Mera hai'' || Kitkat
|-
|rowspan="3"|2020
|''Nit Nit''
|rowspan=2|Single
|-
|''Sang Rahiyo''
|-
|''Jaana''|| ''[[Mismatched]]'' || *Composer, singer and lyricist *Co-singer Soundarya Jayachandran
|-
|2023
|''Heeriye'' ||Single featuring [[Dulquer Salmaan]]
|*Composer and singer *Co-singer [[Arijit Singh]]
|-
|2024
|Sahiba
|Featuring [[Vijay Deverakonda|Vijay Devarakonda]]<ref name="Sahiba: Vijay Deverakonda, Radhikka Madan's music video is about timeless love2">{{cite news |last1=India Today |date=15 November 2024 |title=Sahiba: Vijay Deverakonda, Radhikka Madan's music video is about timeless love |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/music/story/sahiba-vijay-deverakonda-radhikka-madan-music-video-is-about-timeless-love-2633962-2024-11-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241117121403/https://www.indiatoday.in/music/story/sahiba-vijay-deverakonda-radhikka-madan-music-video-is-about-timeless-love-2633962-2024-11-15 |archive-date=17 November 2024 |access-date=17 November 2024 |language=en}}</ref>
|*Composer and singer
<nowiki>*</nowiki>Co-singer [[Stebin Ben]]
|-
|2025
|''Koi Naam'' ||Single
|*Composer and singer *Co-singer [[Aditya Sharma]]
|-
|2025
|''Bheegi Bheegi'' ||Single featuring [[Dulquer Salmaan]], [[Mrunal Thakur]]
|*Composer [[A. R. Rahman]] *Co-singer [[A. R. Ameen]]
|}

===Soundtracks===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! Year!! Song !! Film !! Music !! Singer(s) !! Lyrics !! Notes
|-
|2014
|| ''Preet'' || [[Khoobsurat (2014 film)|Khoobsurat]] || [[Sneha Khanwalkar]] || Jasleen Royal || Amitabh Verma ||
|-
| 2015 || ''Badla Badla'' || [[Badlapur (film)|Badlapur]] || [[Sachin-Jigar]]|| [[Vishal Dadlani]], [[Suraj Jagan]], Jasleen Royal ||[[Priya Saraiya]], [[Dinesh Vijan]] ||
|-
|rowspan="6"| 2016 || ''Kho Gaye Hum Kahan''
|rowspan="2"| [[Baar Baar Dekho]]
|rowspan=4|Jasleen Royal
|Jasleen Royal, [[Prateek Kuhad]]
|Prateek Kuhad ||
|-
| ''Nachde Ne Saare''
|[[Harshdeep Kaur]], [[Siddharth Mahadevan]], Jasleen Royal
|rowspan=3|Aditya Sharma
|
|-
| ''Raatein''
|rowspan="2"|[[Shivaay]]
|rowspan=2|Jasleen Royal
|
|-
|''Raatein (Reprise)''
|
|-
| ''Love You Zindagi'' || [[Dear Zindagi]] || [[Amit Trivedi]] || Jasleen Royal, Amit Trivedi || [[Kausar Munir]] ||
|-
| ''Chotta Hoon Main'' || [[Dear Dad (film)|Dear Dad]] ||Ujjwal Kashyap
|rowspan=2|Jasleen Royal ||Neeraj Rajawat||
|-
| rowspan="6" | 2017 || ''Kidre Jawa'' || [[Haramkhor]]
|rowspan=4|Jasleen Royal
|rowspan=2|Aditya Sharma ||Solo Composer
|-
| ''What's Up''
|rowspan=2|[[Phillauri (film)|Phillauri]]
|[[Mika Singh]], Jasleen Royal ||
|-
| ''Din Shagna Da Remake''
|Jasleen Royal || Neeraj Rajawat ||
|-
| ''Peh Gaya Khalara'' || [[Fukrey Returns]]
| [[Divya Kumar (singer)|Divya Kumar]], [[Akasa Singh]], [[Akansha Bhaduri]], Jasleen Royal
|Aditya Sharma ||
|-
|''Amar Drawing Khata (Reprise)''
|[[Chhaya O Chhobi]]
|[[Indraadip Dasgupta]]
|rowspan=2|Jasleen Royal
|Kaushik Ganguly
|Bengali film
|-
|''Har Mod Par Umeed Hai''
|[[Ribbon (film)|Ribbon]]
|Sagar Desai
|Puneet Sharma
|
|-
| rowspan="11" | 2018||''Oye Hichki''
|rowspan=7|[[Hichki]]
|rowspan=7|Jasleen Royal
|rowspan=2|Harshdeep Kaur
|rowspan=2|[[Jaideep Sahni]]
|rowspan=7|Solo Composer
|-
|''Soul of Hichki''
|-
|''Madamji Go Easy''
|[[Benny Dayal]] and various others
|[[Raj Shekhar]], David Klyton
|-
| ''Khol De Par''
|[[Arijit Singh]]
|Raj Shekhar
|-
| ''Teri Dastaan''
|Jasleen Royal
|Neeraj Rajawat
|-
| ''Phir Kya Hai Gham''
| [[Shilpa Rao]]
|Aditya Sharma, Neeraj Rajawat
|-
| ''Naina's Theme''
|colspan=2|Instrumental
|-
|''Laaj Sharam'' || [[Veere Di Wedding]]
|White Noise
| [[Divya Kumar (singer)|Divya Kumar]], Enbee
|White Noise
|
|-
|''Man Melo''
|rowspan=3|[[Sharato Lagu]]
|rowspan=3|[[Parth Bharat Thakkar]]
|rowspan=3|Jasleen Royal, Siddharth Amit Bhavsar
|rowspan=3|
|rowspan=3|Gujarati film
|-
| ''Man Melo (Reprise Sad)''
|-
| ''Man Melo (Theme)''
|-
|rowspan="2"|2019
|''Jahan Tu Chala'' ||[[Gully Boy]]
|rowspan=5|Jasleen Royal
|rowspan=3|Jasleen Royal
|Aditya Sharma
|Won - [[Filmfare Award for Best Music Director]]
|-
|''Deh Shiva (Female)'' || [[Kesari (2019 film)|Kesari]]
|[[Guru Gobind Singh Ji]]
|Nominated - [[Filmfare Award for Best Music Director]]
|-
|2020
|''Bird Song''
|[[Ghoomketu]]
|Pushpendra Nath Mishra
|[[Zee5]] film
|-
|rowspan=4|2021
|''Ranjha''
|rowspan=2|[[Shershaah]]
|rowspan=2|[[B Praak]], Jasleen Royal, Romy
|rowspan=2|[[Anvita Dutt]]
|rowspan=2|[[Amazon Prime Video]] film Won - [[Filmfare Award for Best Music Director]]
|-
|''Ranjha (Reprise)''
|-
|''Khoya Paya (Female version)''
|[[Dhamaka (2021 film)|Dhamaka]]
|Vishal Khurana
|Jasleen Royal
|Puneet Sharma
|[[Netflix]] film
|-
|''Udd Chaliyan''
|[[Velle (film)|Velle]]
|rowspan=6|Jasleen Royal
|[[Shahid Mallya]], Jasleen Royal
|rowspan=6|Aditya Sharma
|
|-
|rowspan=5|2022
|''Mitra Re''
|rowspan=5|[[Runway 34]]
|rowspan=2|Jasleen Royal, Arijit Singh
|rowspan=5|Solo Composer
|-
| ''Mitra Re (Reprise)''
|-
| ''Mitra Re (Arijit Singh Version)''
| Arijit Singh
|-
| ''The Fall Song''
|rowspan=2|Jasleen Royal
|-
| ''The Fall Song (English Version)''
|-
|2024
|''Jaavi Na''
|[[Ishq Vishk Rebound]]
|[[Rochak Kohli]]
|[[Darshan Raval]]
|[[Kumaar]]
|
|}

==Special appearances==
Jasleen has performed alongside Coldplay for their [[Music of the Spheres World Tour]] in India.<ref>{{Cite web |title='Dreams do come true': Jasleen Royal announces her participation in Coldplay India Tour as special guest performer |url=https://www.aninews.in/news/entertainment/bollywood/dreams-do-come-true-jasleen-royal-announces-her-participation-in-coldplay-india-tour-as-special-guest-performer20241211190438 | agency=ANI}}</ref> Jasleen has performed on [[NDTV]] ''Our Girls, Our Pride'' along with [[Swanand Kirkire]] hosted by [[Priyanka Chopra]]. She had also appeared and performed at [[L'Oréal Paris]] Miss [[Femina (India)|Femina]] (India) Awards, 2014. Jasleen has also participated in a debate on [[NDTV India]] on 'How money is not the bigger factor while choosing an employment'.

==Awards==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! scope="col" | Year
! scope="col" | Award
! scope="col" | Song
! scope="col" | Film
! scope="col" | Title
! scope="col" | Result
! scope="col" | Shared with
! scope="col" class="unsortable" | Ref.
|-
| [[9th Mirchi Music Awards|2016]]
| ''[[Mirchi Music Awards]]''
| "Raatein"
| ''[[Shivaay (film)]]''
| [[Mirchi Music Award for Upcoming Music Composer of The Year|Upcoming Music Composer of The Year]]
| {{nom}}
|
| <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.mirchimusicawards.com/hindi-2016/nominations/|title=MMA Mirchi Music Awards|website=MMAMirchiMusicAwards|access-date=2018-03-24}}</ref>
|-
|[[65th Filmfare Awards|2019]]
|''[[Filmfare Awards]]''
| "Deh Shiva (Female)"
|''[[Kesari (2019 film)|Kesari]]''
|[[Filmfare Award for Best Music Director|Best Music Director]]
|{{nom}}
|Along with [[Tanishk Bagchi]], [[Arko Pravo Mukherjee]], [[Chirantan Bhatt]], [[Jasbir Jassi]], Gumroh
|
|-
| [[67th Filmfare Awards|2022]]
|''[[Filmfare Awards]]''
| -
|''[[Shershaah]]''
|[[Filmfare Award for Best Music Director|Best Music Director]]
|{{won}}
|
|
|-
|}

==References==

<references />

{{DEFAULTSORT:Royal, Jasleen}}
[[Category:Indian women singer-songwriters]]
[[Category:Indian singer-songwriters]]
[[Category:Musicians from Ludhiana]]
[[Category:1996 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Hindu College, Delhi alumni]]
[[Category:Singers from Punjab, India]]
[[Category:Women musicians from Punjab, India]]
[[Category:21st-century Indian women singers]]

Sudhanshu Trivedi

2026-01-27T11:18:51Z

Ravidassia: improved article

{{short description|Indian politician (born 1970)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2019}}
{{Use Indian English|date=May 2019}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Sudhanshu Trivedi
| image = Sudhanshu Trivedi.jpg
| party = [[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
| office = [[Member of Parliament, Rajya Sabha]]
| predecessor = [[Arun Jaitley]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://rajyasabha.nic.in/Members/Alphabetical |title=Rajya Sabha |website=rajyasabha.nic.in |access-date=12 April 2023}}</ref>
| term_start = 9 October 2019
| term_end =
| constituency = [[List of Rajya Sabha members from Uttar Pradesh|Uttar Pradesh]]<ref>{{cite news |url =https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/bjp-names-sudhanshu-trivedi-satish-dubey-as-its-nominees-for-rajya-sabha-polls/articleshow/71426702.cms|title = BJP names Sudhanshu Trivedi for Rajya Sabha By polls from Uttar Pradesh|newspaper =Times of India |date= 3 October 2019}}</ref>
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1970|10|20|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Lucknow]], [[Uttar Pradesh]], India<ref>{{cite web |url =https://celebrity.astrosage.com/about-sudhanshu-trivedi-who-is-sudhanshu-trivedi.asp|title =Sudhanshu Trivedi birth date | Who is Sudhanshu Trivedi }}</ref>
| spouse = Shalini Tiwari
| children = 2
| father =
| mother =
| alma_mater = *[[G. B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology]]
*[[Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Technical University]]
| education =
}}

'''Sudhanshu Trivedi''' (born 20 October 1970) is an Indian politician and former professor. A leader of the [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] and [[Member of Parliament (India)|Member of Parliament]] from its Upper House, the [[Rajya Sabha]] since 2019, Trivedi is a senior [[Party spokesperson|National Spokesperson]] of the [[Bharatiya Janata Party|Bharatiya Janata Party.]]<ref>{{cite news |title=BJP mocks Rahul Gandhi on promises for farmers |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/bjp-mocks-rahul-gandhi-on-promises-for-farmers/articleshow/54037497.cms |newspaper=Economic Times |date=6 September 2016 | access-date=1 May 2017 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Mahatma Gandhi was called Father of Nation, not Father of Cong party: Sudhanshu Trivedi |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/mahatma-gandhi-was-called-father-of-nation-not-father-of-cong-party-sudhanshu-trivedi/videoshow/66028943.cms |newspaper=Economic Times |date=1 October 2018 | access-date=14 May 2019 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=The Spokesperson's Take: Meet BJP's Sudhanshu Trivedi |url=https://www.newslaundry.com/2018/02/13/the-spokespersons-take-bjp-pakistan-india-tv-news |publisher=Newslaundry |date=13 February 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=The reputation of India as a soft state is over |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/the-reputation-of-india-as-a-soft-state-is-over/ |publisher=Indian Express |date=6 June 2017}}</ref><ref>[https://www.bjp.org/national-spoken-person National Spokesperson] Bhartiya Janata Party Official website.</ref>

== Early life ==
Trivedi was born on 20 October 1970 in [[Indira Nagar, Lucknow|Indira Nagar]], [[Lucknow]], [[Uttar Pradesh]] to U.D. Trivedi and Priyamvada Trivedi.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Centre |first=National Informatics |title=Digital Sansad |url=https://sansad.in/rs |access-date=2024-01-01 |website=Digital Sansad |language=en}}</ref> He studied [[Engineering]] and holds a [[Ph.D.]] in [[Mechanical Engineering]]<ref>{{cite news |date=30 December 2018 |title=BJP bets heavy on electoral experience, organisational ability in selecting Lok Sabha campaign in-charges |publisher=India Times |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/bjp-bets-heavy-on-electoral-experience-organisational-ability-in-selecting-lok-sabha-campaign-in-charges/articleshow/67310060.cms}}</ref> from [[Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Technical University]] (previously U.P. Technical University), [[Lucknow]], Uttar Pradesh.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Dr. Sudhanshu Trivedi {{!}} National Portal of India |url=https://www.india.gov.in/my-government/indian-parliament/dr-sudhanshu-trivedi |access-date=2021-03-28 |website=www.india.gov.in}}</ref>

== Career ==
Trivedi was a faculty member at the [[Mechanical Engineering]] department of many universities including the [[Mahatma Gandhi Chitrakoot Gramoday Vishwavidyalaya]]. He worked as an information advisor to the former [[List of chief ministers of Uttar Pradesh|Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh]] and as political advisor to the former BJP National [[List of presidents of the Bharatiya Janata Party|President]] [[Rajnath Singh]].<ref name="auto">{{cite news |title=BJP will choose LS poll candidates based on winnability: Sudhanshu Trivedi |url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/pti-stories/bjp-will-choose-ls-poll-candidates-based-on-winnability-sudhanshu-trivedi-119031300914_1.html |newspaper=Business Standard |date=23 May 2019 | access-date=12 June 2019 }}</ref> During the [[2014 Indian General Elections]], he was one of the members of the [[BJP IT Cell|BJP's media team]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Team Modi takes charge of BJP's 2014 campaign |url=https://www.livemint.com/Politics/BG14OtShnhLUdldiosGX7N/Team-Modi-takes-charge-of-BJPs-2014-campaign.html |publisher=Live Mint |date=19 July 2013}}</ref> {{As of|2016}}, he is the national spokesperson of the BJP.<ref>{{cite news |title=Sudhanshu Trivedi on #PakPuppetsGrounded |url=https://www.timesnownews.com/newshour-shorts/video/sudhanshu-trivedi-on-pakpuppetsgrounded/48945 |publisher=Timesnow News |date=7 September 2016}}</ref><ref name="auto" />

Trivedi was elected unopposed to the [[Rajya Sabha]] in the [[2019 Rajya Sabha elections|October 2019 by-election]] from Uttar Pradesh. The seat had fallen vacant after the demise of former Union Minister [[Arun Jaitley]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-10-03 |title=BJP nominates Sudhanshu Trivedi to Arun Jaitley’s Rajya Sabha seat in UP |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/bjp-nominates-sudhanshu-trivedi-for-bypoll-on-jaitleys-rajya-sabha-seat-from-up-6051476/ |access-date=2023-08-25 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=BJP names Sudhanshu Trivedi as candidate for Arun Jaitley's Rajya Sabha seat |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/elections/story/bjp-sudhanshu-trivedi-arun-jaitley-rajya-sabha-seat-1606042-2019-10-03 |access-date=2024-01-01 |website=India Today |language=en}}</ref>

== Personal life ==
Trivedi lives at Pandara Road, New Delhi. He is married to Shalini Tiwari on 8 May 2009 and has a son and a daughter.<ref name=":0" />

==References==
{{reflist}}

== External links ==
{{Wikiquote}}
* {{twitter}}
* {{instagram}}

{{Bharatiya Janata Party|state=expanded}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Trivedi, Sudhanshu}}
[[Category:1970 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Bharatiya Janata Party politicians from Uttar Pradesh]]
[[Category:Rajya Sabha members from Uttar Pradesh]]
[[Category:Politicians from Lucknow]]
[[Category:Indian engineering academics]]
[[Category:National spokespersons of the Bharatiya Janata Party]]
[[Category:Political spokespersons]]

Travancore State Congress

2025-11-17T05:48:54Z

Ravidassia: updated details

{{Multiple issues|
{{More citations needed|date=November 2021}}
{{Citation style|date=November 2021}}
}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2024}}
{{Use Indian English|date=August 2024}}
'''Travancore State Congress''' also known as the '''State Congress''' is a political party which was formed in 1938 to demand responsible governance in the princely state of Travancore.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Haridas |first1=P. T. |year=1977 |title=Genesis of the Travancore State Congress |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/44139095 |journal=Proceedings of the [[Indian History Congress]] |volume=38 |pages=398–404 |jstor=44139095}}</ref>

==Background==
Following the formation of People's Ministries (responsible governments) at the provincial level in British India under the [[Government of India Act 1935|Government of India Act of 1935]], the demand for responsible governance on the basis of adult suffrage in the princely states was strengthened.{{Citation needed|date=November 2025}}

In February 1938, the Haripura Conference of the AICC decided that the Indian National Congress Committees in the princely states should not be actively involved in the political movements in the princely states and that independent political organizations should be encouraged to carry on the political agitations.{{Citation needed|date=November 2025}}

In the wake of the Haripura AICC decision, in February 1938, A. Narayana Pillai's lawyer's office in Thiruvananthapuram.The political leadership meeting chaired by [[C. V. Kunhiraman]] along with another prominent freedom fighter and journalist Balaramapuram G Raman Pillai decided to form an independent political party called the Travancore State Congress. [[Pattom A. Thanu Pillai]] has been appointed as its president. Kunhiraman was the General secretary and Raman Pillai was the treasurer An interim committee was formed with [[P. S. Nataraja Pillai]] as the secretary. The State Congress came into being with the decision to launch an agitation for responsible governance in Travancore.<ref>{{Cite web |title=History of KPCC |url=https://www.kpcc.org.in/kpcc-history |url-status=deviated |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210112121728/https://www.kpcc.org.in/kpcc-history |archive-date=12 January 2021 |website=kpcc.org.in}}</ref>

==Movement for responsible governance==

When Travancore and Kochi merged to form Travancore on 1 July 1949, the Travancore State Congress became the Thiru–Kochi State Congress. This party is divided and a faction is formed. The other faction in the [[Praja Socialist Party]], led by Thanu Pillai. And [[A. J. John]], [[C. Kesavan]], T. M. Varghese their fraction joined the [[Indian National Congress]] and disappeared.<ref>{{Cite journal|url=https://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/handle/10603/160811|hdl=10603/160811|title=Role of travancore state congress in travancore state politics 1938 1956|journal=University|year=2015|last1=V|first1=Divya}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}
[[Category:Defunct political parties in India]]
[[Category:Indian National Congress]]
[[Category:Political parties established in 1938]]
[[Category:1938 establishments in India]]

Gurmeet Singh (footballer)

2025-10-09T21:46:22Z

Ravidassia: slightly rework formatting based on references and corrected details

#REDIRECT [[Gurmeet Singh Chahal]]

{{Redirect category shell|
{{R from move}}
}}

Panskura Lok Sabha constituency

2025-09-14T08:07:24Z

Ravidassia: created new pg.

{{Short description|Former Lok Sabha Constituency in West Bengal}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=July 2018}}
{{Infobox Indian constituency
| type = LS
|name = Panskura
| map_image =
| map_caption =
|established = 1977
|abolished = 2009
|reservation = None
|state = [[West Bengal]]
|assembly_cons = As of 2004: [[Daspur Assembly constituency|Daspur]] [[Nandanpur Assembly constituency|Nandanpur]] [[Panskura Paschim Assembly constituency|Panskura West]] [[Sabang Assembly constituency|Sabang]] [[Pingla Assembly constituency|Pingla]] [[Debra Assembly constituency|Debra]] [[Keshpur Assembly constituency|Keshpur (SC)]]
}}

'''Panskura Lok Sabha constituency''' was one of the 543 [[Lok Sabha|parliamentary]] constituencies in [[India]]. The constituency centred on [[Panskura]] in [[West Bengal]].

==Assembly segments==
Prior to delimitation in 2006 Panskura Lok Sabha constituency was composed of the following assembly segments:<ref>{{cite web| url =http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/statisticalreports/LS_2004/Vol_III_LS_2004.pdf | title = Statistical Report on General Elections, 2004 to the 14th Lok Sabha | access-date = 2010-10-01 | work = Volume III Details For Assembly Segments Of Parliamentary Constituencies | publisher = Election Commission of India }}</ref>
* [[Daspur Assembly constituency|Daspur]] (assembly constituency no. 198)
* [[Nandanpur Assembly constituency|Nandanpur]] (assembly constituency no. 199)
* [[Panskura Paschim Assembly constituency|Panskura West]] (assembly constituency no. 200)
* [[Sabang Assembly constituency|Sabang]] (assembly constituency no. 216)
* [[Pingla Assembly constituency|Pingla]] (assembly constituency no. 217)
* [[Debra Assembly constituency|Debra]] (assembly constituency no. 218)
* [[Keshpur Assembly constituency|Keshpur (SC)]] (assembly constituency no. 219)

As per order of the [[Delimitation Commission]] issued in 2006 in respect of the [[delimitation of constituencies]] in the West Bengal, Panskura parliamentary constituency will cease to exist; most of the assembly segments of this constituency will be part of new [[Ghatal Lok Sabha constituency]].<ref name=delimitation>{{cite web | url = http://ceowestbengal.nic.in/news_pdf/gazette123.pdf | title = Delimitation Commission Order No. 18 | access-date = 2009-05-27 | work = Table B – Extent of Parliamentary Constituencies | publisher = Government of West Bengal | url-status = dead| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110813092204/http://ceowestbengal.nic.in/news_pdf/gazette123.pdf | archive-date = 2011-08-13 }}</ref>

==Members of Parliament==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
!colspan="2"|Election!!Member!!Party
|-
|style="background-color: {{party color|Janata Party}}" |
| [[1977 Indian general election|1977]]
| [[Abha Maiti]]
| [[Janata Party]]
|-
|style="background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India}}" |
| [[1980 Indian general election|1980]]
| rowspan=7|[[Geeta Mukherjee]]
| rowspan=7|[[Communist Party of India]]
|-
|style="background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India}}" |
| [[1984 Indian general election|1984]]
|-
|style="background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India}}" |
| [[1989 Indian general election|1989]]
|-
|style="background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India}}" |
| [[1991 Indian general election|1991]]
|-
|style="background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India}}" |
| [[1996 Indian general election|1996]]
|-
|style="background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India}}" |
| [[1998 Indian general election|1998]]
|-
|style="background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India}}" |
| [[1999 Indian general election|1999]]
|-
|style="background-color: {{party color|All India Trinamool Congress}}" |
| [[By-election|2000-By Election]]
| [[Bikram Sarkar]]
| [[Trinamool Congress]]
|-
|style="background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of India}}" |
| [[2004 Indian general election|2004]]
| [[Gurudas Dasgupta]]
| [[Communist Party of India]]
|-
|}
For Members of Parliament from the area during the period 1951-1977 and 2009 onwards, see [[Ghatal Lok Sabha constituency]]

==Election results==
Most of the contests were multi-cornered. However, only winners and runners-up are mentioned below:
{| class="wikitable"
|-
!Year
!Winner
|
!Runner-up
|-
|
!Candidate
!Party
!Candidate
!Party
|-
|1977
|[[Abha Maiti]]
|[[Janata Party]]
|Phulrenu Guha
|[[Indian National Congress]]<ref name=loksabha1977>{{cite web| url = http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/LS_1977/Vol_I_LS_77.pdf |title = General Elections, 1977 - Constituency Wise Detailed Results |work = West Bengal | publisher = Election Commission of India|access-date = 2 June 2014 }}</ref>
|-
|1980
|[[Geeta Mukherjee]]
|Communist Party of India
|Rajani Kanta Dolai
|[[Indian National Congress (I)]]<ref name =loksabha1980>{{cite web| url = http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/LS_1980/Vol_I_LS_80.pdf |title = General Elections, 1980 - Constituency Wise Detailed Results |work = West Bengal | publisher = Election Commission of India|access-date = 2 June 2014 }}</ref>
|-
|1984
|Geeta Mukherjee
|[[Communist Party of India]]
|Chittaranjan Chakraborty
|Indian National Congress<ref name=loksabha1984>{{cite web| url =http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/LS_1984/Vol_I_LS_84.pdf |title = General Elections, 1984 - Constituency Wise Detailed Results |work = West Bengal | publisher = Election Commission of India|access-date = 2 June 2014 }}</ref>
|-
|1989
|Geeta Mukherjee
|Communist Party of India
|Chittaranjan Chakraborty
|Indian National Congress<ref name=loksabha1989>{{cite web| url = http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/LS_1989/Vol_I_LS_89.pdf |title = General Elections, 1989 - Constituency Wise Detailed Results |work = West Bengal | publisher = Election Commission of India|access-date = 2 June 2014 }}</ref>
|-
|1991
|Geeta Mukherjee
|Communist Party of India
|Sudhanshu Bhowmik
|Indian National Congress<ref name=loksabha1991>{{cite web| url = http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/LS_1991/VOL_I_91.pdf |title = General Elections, 1991 - Constituency Wise Detailed Results |work = West Bengal | publisher = Election Commission of India|access-date = 2 June 2014 }}</ref>
|-
|1996
|Geeta Mukherjee
|Communist Party of India
|Padma Khastgir
|Indian National Congress<ref name=loksabha1996>{{cite web| url = http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/LS_1996/Vol_I_LS_96.pdf |title = General Elections, 1996 - Constituency Wise Detailed Results |work = West Bengal | publisher = Election Commission of India|access-date = 2 June 2014 }}</ref>
|-
|1998
|Geeta Mukherjee
|Communist Party of India
|Saumen Mahapatra
|[[All India Trinamool Congress|West Bengal Trinamool Congress]]<ref name=loksabha1998>{{cite web| url = http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/LS_1998/Vol_I_LS_98.pdf |title = General Elections, 1998 - Constituency Wise Detailed Results |work = West Bengal | publisher = Election Commission of India|access-date = 2 June 2014 }}</ref>
|-
|1999
|Geeta Mukherjee
|Communist Party of India
|Gouri Ghosh
|[[All India Trinamool Congress]]<ref name=loksabha1999>{{cite web| url = http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/LS_1999/Vol_I_LS_99.pdf |title = General Elections, 1999 - Constituency Wise Detailed Results |work = West Bengal | publisher = Election Commission of India|access-date = 2 June 2014 }}</ref>
|-
|2000(Bye-Election)
|Bikram Sarkar
|[[All India Trinamool Congress]]
|[[Gurudas Dasgupta]]
|Communist Party of India<ref name=byeelection2000>{{cite web| url = http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kolkata/Former-Trinamool-MP-to-join-BJP/articleshow/25465381.cms | title = Former Trinamool MP to join BJP| access-date = 3 June 2014 | work = The Times of India }}</ref>
|-
|2004
|[[Gurudas Dasgupta]]
|Communist Party of India
|Hema Choubey
|All India Trinamool Congress<ref name=loksabha2004>{{cite web| url = http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/LS_2004/Vol_I_LS_2004.pdf |title = General Elections, 2004 - Constituency Wise Detailed Results |work = West Bengal | publisher = Election Commission of India|access-date = 2 June 2014 }}</ref>
|-
|}
[[Ghatal Lok Sabha constituency]] functioned from 1951 to 1971.

===2004===
{{Election box begin | title=[[2004 Indian general election|General Election, 2004]]: [[Panskura]]<ref>{{cite web |url = http://eci.gov.in/eci_main/archiveofge2009/Stats/VOLI/25_ConstituencyWiseDetailedResult.pdf |title = General Elections, 2004 (14th Lok Sabha) Constituency Wise Detailed Results |work = West Bengal |publisher = Election Commission of India |access-date = 2011-01-25 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120331000657/http://eci.gov.in/eci_main/archiveofge2009/Stats/VOLI/25_ConstituencyWiseDetailedResult.pdf |archive-date = 31 March 2012 |url-status = dead }}</ref>
}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Communist Party of India
|candidate = [[Gurudas Dasgupta]]
|votes = 541,513
|percentage = 61.92
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link |
|party = All India Trinamool Congress
|candidate = Hema Choubey
|votes = 262,035
|percentage = 29.82
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Indian National Congress
|candidate = Nazim Ahmed
|votes = 71,006
|percentage = 8.01
|change =
}}
{{Election box majority|
|votes = 279,478
|percentage = 32.10
|change =
}}
{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 8,74,554
|percentage = 86.35
|change =
}}
{{Election box gain with party link |
|winner = Communist Party of India
|loser = All India Trinamool Congress
|swing =
}}
{{Election box end}}

===2000 bye-election===
In the Panskura seat, the by-election was held due to the death of the sitting [[Communist Party of India|CPI]]-[[Member of Parliament|MP]] [[Geeta Mukherjee]] on 4 March 2000.
The bye election held on 5 June 2000. [[Bikram Sarkar]] of [[Trinamool Congress]] defeated [[Gurudas Dasgupta]] of the [[Communist Party of India|CPI]] by 41,491 votes.
{{Election box begin | title=Indian Parliamentary bye election, 2000: Panskura constituency}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = All India Trinamool Congress
|candidate = [[Bikram Sarkar]]
|votes = 426,779
|percentage = 50.73
|change = +7.28
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Communist Party of India
|candidate = [[Gurudas Dasgupta]]
|votes = 385,298
|percentage = 45.80
|change = -3.40
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Indian National Congress
|candidate = [[Subhankar Sarkar]]
|votes = 20,497
|percentage = 2.44
|change = -22.07
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Independent (politician)|Independent
|candidate = Sk. Hafijur Rahaman
|votes = 5,008
|percentage = 0.15
|change = 6.74
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Independent (politician)|Independent
|candidate = Sk. Maksud Hossain
|votes = 3,622
|percentage = 0.43
|change =
}}
{{Election box majority
|votes = 41,491
|percentage = 3.83
|change =
}}
{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 96,650
|percentage = 47.69
|change = -6.7
}}
{{Election box gain with party link|
|winner = All India Trinamool Congress
|loser = Communist Party of India
|swing = +21.27
}}
{{Election box end}}

===General election 1999===
{{Election box begin | title=[[1999 Indian general election]]: [[Panskura]] }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|candidate = [[Geeta Mukherjee]]
|party = Communist Party of India
|votes = 401,431
|percentage = 49.19
|change = -5.68
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|candidate = Gouri Ghosh
|party = All India Trinamool Congress
|votes = 354,573
|percentage = 43.45
|change = +10.95
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Indian National Congress
|candidate = Rajani Kanta Dolai
|votes = 65,147
|percentage = 7.39
|change = -4.81
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Independent (politician)|Independent
|candidate = Ajit Mallick
|votes = 979
|percentage = 0.12
|change =+1.97
}}
{{Election box majority|
|votes = 46,858
|percentage = 5.74
|change =
}}
{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 8,16,130
|percentage = 83.55
|change =
}}
{{Election box hold with party link |
|winner = Communist Party of India
|swing =
}}
{{Election box end}}

===General election 1998===
{{Election box begin | title=[[1998 Indian general election]]: [[Panskura]] }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Communist Party of India
|candidate = [[Geeta Mukherjee]]
|votes = 450,092
|percentage = 54.88
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Nationalist Trinamool Congress
|candidate = [[Somen Mahapatra|Dr. Soumen Mahapatra]]
|votes = 270,549
|percentage = 33.00
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Indian National Congress
|candidate = Sandhya De
|votes = 99,439
|percentage = 12.00
|change =
}}
{{Election box majority|
|votes = 179,543
|percentage = 21.88
|change =
}}
{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 8,20,080
|percentage = 85.99
|change =
}}
{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Communist Party of India
|loser = All India Trinamool Congress
|swing =
}}

{{Election box end}}

===General election 1996===
{{Election box begin | title=[[1996 Indian general election]]: [[Panskura]] }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Communist Party of India
|candidate = [[Geeta Mukherjee]]
|votes = 455,424
|percentage = 54.82
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Indian National Congress
|candidate = Padma Khastgir
|votes = 360,026
|percentage = 41.41
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Bharatiya Janata Party
|candidate = Amitabh Nayak
|votes = 15,563
|percentage = 1.87
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Independent (politician)|Independent
|candidate = Durgapada Hansda
|votes = 9,265
|percentage = 1.12
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Independent (politician)|Independent
|candidate = Rabindra Kumar Ghosh
|votes = 3,794
|percentage = 0.46
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Independent (politician)|Independent
|candidate = Purshottam Upaddhay
|votes = 930
|percentage = 0.11
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Amra Bangalee
|candidate = Subhash Prakash Pal
|votes = 891
|percentage = 0.11
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Indian Union Muslim League
|candidate = Sk. Manoray Ali
|votes = 824
|percentage = 0.10
|change =
}}
{{Election box majority|
|votes = 95,398
|percentage =
|change =
}}
{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 8,30,707
|percentage = 89.88
|change =
}}
{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Communist Party of India
|loser = All India Trinamool Congress
|swing =
}}

{{Election box end}}

===General election 1991===
{{Election box begin | title=[[1991 Indian general election]]: [[Panskura]] }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Communist Party of India
|candidate = [[Geeta Mukherjee]]
|votes = 391,509
|percentage = 54.96
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Indian National Congress
|candidate = Sudhansu Bhowmik
|votes = 265,209
|percentage = 37.23
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Bharatiya Janata Party
|candidate = Pannalal Bhattacharya
|votes = 42,059
|percentage = 5.90
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Independent (politician)|Independent
|candidate = Manik Maity
|votes = 4,121
|percentage = 0.58
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Janata Party
|candidate = Jagdiswar Panja
|votes = 3,874
|percentage = 0.54
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Independent (politician)|Independent
|candidate = Mukesh Maity
|votes = 1,708
|percentage = 0.24
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Independent (politician)|Independent
|candidate = Rabindra Kumar Ghosh
|votes = 1,328
|percentage = 0.19
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Indian National Congress (Socialist)
|candidate = Sikari Dhobey
|votes = 1,278
|percentage = 0.18
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Independent (politician)|Independent
|candidate = Purusottamlal Upaddhyay
|votes = 1,203
|percentage = 0.17
|change =
}}
{{Election box majority|
|votes = 126,300
|percentage =
|change =
}}
{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 8,20,080
|percentage = 85.99
|change =
}}
{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Communist Party of India
|loser = Indian National Congress
|swing =
}}

{{Election box end}}

===General election 1989===
{{Election box begin | title=[[1989 Indian general election]]: [[Panskura]] }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Communist Party of India
|candidate = [[Geeta Mukherjee]]
|votes = 422,979
|percentage = 58.11
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Indian National Congress
|candidate = Chittaranjan Chakraborty
|votes = 296,628
|percentage = 40.76
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Jharkhand Party (Naren)
|candidate = Kalipada Murmu
|votes = 3,984
|percentage = 0.55
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Jharkhand Mukti Morcha
|candidate = Kanailal Ghorai
|votes = 3,659
|percentage = 0.50
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Independent (politician)|Independent
|candidate = Jagat Shaw
|votes = 558
|percentage = 0.08
|change =
}}
{{Election box majority|
|votes = 126,351
|percentage =
|change =
}}
{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 7,27,759
|percentage = 85.28
|change =
}}
{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Communist Party of India
|loser = All India Trinamool Congress
|swing =
}}

{{Election box end}}

===General election 1984===
{{Election box begin | title=[[1984 Indian general election]]: [[Panskura]] }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Communist Party of India
|candidate = [[Geeta Mukherjee]]
|votes = 321,694
|percentage = 53.63
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Indian National Congress
|candidate = Chittaranjan Chakraborty
|votes = 273,818
|percentage = 45.65
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Bharatiya Jana Sangh
|candidate = Jagadiswar Panja
|votes = 2,115
|percentage = 0.35
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Independent (politician)|Independent
|candidate = Dubraj Saren
|votes = 1,874
|percentage = 0.31
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Independent (politician)|Independent
|candidate = Shikari Dhoby
|votes = 383
|percentage = 0.06
|change =
}}
{{Election box majority|
|votes = 47,876
|percentage =
|change =
}}
{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 5,99,884
|percentage = 85.70
|change =
}}
{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Communist Party of India
|loser = Indian National Congress
|swing =
}}

{{Election box end}}

===General election 1980===
{{Election box begin | title=[[1980 Indian general election]]: [[Panskura]] }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Communist Party of India
|candidate = [[Geeta Mukherjee]]
|votes = 296,528
|percentage = 57.10
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Indian National Congress (Indira)
|candidate = Rajani Kanta Dolai
|votes = 198,298
|percentage = 37.86
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Indian National Congress (Urs)
|candidate = [[Phulrenu Guha]]
|votes = 188,195
|percentage = 34.95
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Janata Party
|candidate = [[Abha Maiti]]
|votes = 23,997
|percentage = 4.70
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Janata Party (Secular)
|candidate = Saswati Prasad Bag
|votes = 1,713
|percentage = 0.34
|change =
}}
{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 98,230
|percentage =
|change =
}}
{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 5,10,536
|percentage = 83.96
|change =
}}
{{Election box gain with party link|
|winner = Communist Party of India
|loser = Janata Party
|swing =
}}

{{Election box end}}

===General election 1977===
{{Election box begin | title=[[1977 Indian general election]]: [[Panskura]] }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Janata Party
|candidate = [[Abha Maiti]]
|votes = 230,704
|percentage = 63.51%
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Indian National Congress
|candidate = [[Phulrenu Guha]]
|votes = 132,567
|percentage = 36.49%
|change =
}}
{{Election box majority|
|votes = 98,137
|percentage =
|change =
}}
{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 3,63,271
|percentage = 71.78%
|change =
}}
{{Election box new seat win|
|winner = Janata Party
}}

{{Election box end}}

==See also==
* [[List of constituencies of the Lok Sabha]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Lok Sabha constituencies of West Bengal}}
{{Paschim Medinipur topics}}
{{coord|22.4|87.7|display=title}}

[[Category:Former Lok Sabha constituencies of West Bengal]]
[[Category:Politics of Purba Medinipur district]]
[[Category:Former constituencies of the Lok Sabha]]
[[Category:2008 disestablishments in India]]
[[Category:Constituencies disestablished in 2008]]

Archdiocese of Trivandrum (disambiguation)

2025-08-28T18:52:27Z

Ravidassia: creating basic details basic info

'''Archdioceses of Trivandrum''' may refer to:

*[[Archdiocese of Trivandrum]], of the Latin Church of the Catholic Church
*Syro-Malankara Major Archdiocese of Trivandrum, of the [[Syro-Malankara Catholic Church]]
**Now known as [[Syro-Malankara Catholic Major Archeparchy of Trivandrum]]

{{disambig}}
[[Category:Catholicism in India]]

Diocese of Balasore

2025-08-24T07:27:50Z

Ravidassia: made a data needs work

{{Short description|Roman Catholic diocese in Orissa, India}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2022}}
{{Use Indian English|date=December 2022}}
{{Infobox diocese
|jurisdiction = Diocese
|name = Balasore
|latin = Dioecesis Balasorensis
|local =
|country = {{flag|India}}
|metropolitan = [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Cuttack-Bhubaneswar|Cuttack–Bhubaneswar]]
|province = [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Cuttack-Bhubaneswar|Cuttack–Bhubaneswar]]
|rite = [[Latin Church|Latin Rite]]
|cathedral = [[Christ the King Cathedral, Balasore]]
|cocathedral =
|parishes = 39
|patron = [[Christ the King]]
|area_km2 = 25,118
|population = 8,974,200
|population_as_of = 2012
|catholics = 23,643
|catholics_percent= 0.3
|pope = {{Incumbent pope}}
|bishop = Varghese Thottamkara
|metro_archbishop = John Barwa
|emeritus_bishops = Thomas Thiruthalil Bishop Emeritus (1989-2013)
|coadjutor =
|auxiliary_bishops=
|website = [http://www.balasorediocese.org/ Website of the Diocese]
|map = Map of Roman Catholic Diocese of Balasore.png
}}

The '''Roman Catholic Diocese of Balasore''' ({{langx|la| Balasoren(sis)}}) is a [[diocese]] located in the city of [[Balasore]] in the [[ecclesiastical province]] of [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Cuttack-Bhubaneswar|Cuttack–Bhubaneswar]] in India.

On Monday, 9 December 2013, [[Pope Francis]] accepted the resignation from the pastoral governance of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Balasore, presented by Bishop [[Thomas Thiruthalil]], CM, in accordance with Canon 401.1 of the [[Latin Church|Latin Rite]] [[1983 Code of Canon Law]]. Pope Francis appointed as Bishop-elect of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Balasore, the [[Reverend]] Father [[Simon Kaipuram]], C.M., who until then had been serving as [[Dean (education)|dean]] and [[professor]] of Aquinas College of [[Gopalpur, India]], in the [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Berhampur]] (based in [[Berhampur, India]]).{{citation needed|date=December 2022}}

==History==
* 8 June 1968: Established as the [[Apostolic Prefecture]] of Balasore from the [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Calcutta]]{{citation needed|date=December 2022}}
* 18 December 1989: Promoted as Diocese of Balasore{{citation needed|date=December 2022}}

==Leadership==
* [[Bishop]]s of Balasore ([[Latin Church|Latin Rite]])
** Bishop [[Simon Kaipuram]], C.M. (9 December 2013 – 22 April 2019)
** Bishop [[Thomas Thiruthalil]], C.M. (18 December 1989 – 9 December 2013)
** Father [[Jacob Vadakevetil]], C.M. ([[Apostolic Administrator]], 14 June 1968 – 1989)

==References==
* [http://www.gcatholic.org/dioceses/diocese/bala1.htm GCatholic.org]
* [http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/diocese/dblsr.html Catholic Hierarchy]

{{reflist}}

{{coord|21.4962|N|86.9334|E|source:wikidata|display=title}}

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Balasore}}
[[Category:Roman Catholic dioceses in India]]
[[Category:Christian organizations established in 1968]]
[[Category:Roman Catholic dioceses and prelatures established in the 20th century]]
[[Category:Christianity in Odisha]]
[[Category:Balasore]]
[[Category:1968 establishments in Orissa]]

Kanhai Ka Pura, Madhya Pradesh

2025-08-07T01:45:33Z

Ravidassia: new a pg from scratch

{{Short description|Village in Bhind District, Madhya Pradesh}}
{{Orphan|date=November 2022}}
{{Use Indian English|date=January 2023}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2025}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Kanhai Ka Pura
| subdivision_type3 = Block
| pushpin_label_position = right
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Madhya Pradesh, India
| subdivision_type = Country
| coordinates = {{coord|26.3016226|N|79.0404649|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_name = {{flag|India}}
| named_for =
| subdivision_name1 = [[Madhya Pradesh]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of India|District]]
| subdivision_name3 = [[Roun]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Bhind district|Bhind]]
| subdivision_type4 = Tehsil
| image_skyline = Kanhai Ka Pura Home.jpg
| subdivision_name4 = [[Mihona]]
| established_title = 
| established_date =
| founder = Kanhai
| native_name_lang = कन्हैई का पुरा
| other_name = Maharajpura
| image_alt =
| settlement_type = Rural
| demographics_type1 = Languages
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| image_caption =
| pushpin_map = India Madhya Pradesh#India
| area_total_km2 = 0.80
| elevation_footnotes =
| area_code = 07534
| population_rank =
| population_density_km2 =
| population_demonym = Purawale
| population_footnotes =
| governing_body =
| demographics1_title1 = Official
| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| demographics1_info1 = [[Hindi language|Hindi]]
| postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]]
| nickname =
| elevation_m = 151
| area_code_type = Telephone code
| postal_code = 477441
| registration_plate = MP-30
| blank1_name_sec1 =
| blank1_info_sec1 =
| website = {{URL|bhind.nic.in}}
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes =
| area_rank =
| government_type =
| native_name =
| subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]]
| population_total = 600
| population_as_of = 2020
| footnotes =
| leader_party = [[Bhartiya Janta Party]]
| leader_title = [[Member of Legislative Assembly|MLA]]
| leader_name = Amrish Sharma
| leader_title1 = [[District collector|DM]]
| leader_name1 = Sanjeev Shrivastava
| leader_title2 = Sarpanch
| leader_name2 = Vibha Rajawat
}}

'''Kanhai Ka Pura''' is a village<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.prd.mp.gov.in/PanchParmeshwar/Public/Dashboard.aspx?GP_ID=ODU4 | title=ग्राम पंचायत, सुरघान जनपद पंचायत, रौन , जिला भिण्ड | access-date=21 December 2021 | archive-date=9 January 2023 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230109175123/http://www.prd.mp.gov.in/PanchParmeshwar/Public/Dashboard.aspx?GP_ID=ODU4 | url-status=dead }}</ref> in [[Bhind district]]<ref>{{cite web | url=https://bhind.nic.in/en/village-panchayats/ | title=Gram Panchayats | District Bhind, Government of Madhya Pradesh | India }}</ref> and it comes under Surghan [[Gram Panchayat]] which comes under [[Mihona]] Tehsil and it comes under Lahar<ref>{{cite web | url=https://ceomadhyapradesh.nic.in/voterlist.aspx | title=CEO Madhya Pradesh }}</ref> Vidhan Sabha. It is an [[assembly constituency]] in Bhind district in the Indian state of [[Madhya Pradesh]]. As of 2011 India census, Kanhai Ka Pura has a population of over 530.

== Geography ==
Kanhai Ka Pura is located at {{Coord|26.3016226|N|79.0404649|E|}}.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.google.com/maps/place/Kanhai+Ka+Pura,+Madhya+Pradesh+477441/ | title=Kanhai Ka Pura · Madhya Pradesh 477441, India }}</ref>

== References ==
<references />

[[Category:Villages in Bhind district]]

{{MadhyaPradesh-geo-stub|village=Chandokh|Country=India|State=Madhya Pradesh|District=Bhind|Tehsil=Mihona}}

Qadam Sharif (Delhi)

2025-07-31T19:40:38Z

Ravidassia: created a entry.

{{Short description|Shrine in Delhi}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=November 2018}}
{{Infobox religious building
| building_name = Dargah Qadam Sharif
| image = QadamSharif WIKI.jpg
| image_size =
| alt =
| caption = Inner Tomb Complex
| map_type = India Delhi
| map_size = 250
| location = {{flag|India}}
| coordinates = {{coord|28.6498|77.2119|display=inline,title}}
| religious_affiliation = [[Islam]]
| rite =
| region =
| state = [[Delhi]]
| province =
| territory =
| prefecture =
| sector =
| district =
| cercle =
| municipality =
| consecration_year =
| status =
| functional_status = Active
| heritage_designation =
| leadership =
| website =
| architecture = yes
| architect =
| architecture_type =
| architecture_style =
| general_contractor =
| facade_direction =
| groundbreaking =
| year_completed = 1376
| construction_cost =
| specifications = yes
| capacity =
| length =
| width =
| width_nave =
| height_max =
| dome_quantity = 4
| dome_height_outer =
| dome_height_inner =
| dome_dia_outer =
| dome_dia_inner =
| minaret_quantity =
| minaret_height =
| spire_quantity =
| spire_height =
| materials = Rubble Masonry
| nrhp =
| added =
| refnum =
| designated =
}}

The [[Dargah]] '''Qadam Sharif''' in [[Paharganj]], [[Delhi]] consists of a small tomb complex, built in 1375–1376 CE, which also houses a [[mosque]], a [[madrasa]] and a shrine ("dargah"), which is surrounded by a massive gated wall.<ref>{{cite news |title=Aurangzeb and the thieves |url=https://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-metroplus/aurangzeb-and-the-thieves/article2466248.ece | newspaper=[[The Hindu]] |date=19 September 2011 | first=R.V. | last=Smith | access-date=4 November 2018 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=Mughal gardens: sources, places, representations, and prospects|author=James L. Wescoat|author2=Joachim Wolschke-Bulmahn |publisher=Dumbarton Oaks |year=1996|isbn=0-88402-235-8 |page=89 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=96ec98LieGsC&q=Qadam+Sharif+%28Delhi%29&pg=PA89 }}</ref>

==History==

Originally, [[Firuz Shah Tughlaq]] (1309–1388) constructed the large rectangular [[tomb]] at its core for himself, and surrounded it with massive walls and impressive gates in typical Tughlaq style. However, when his son Fateh Khan died in 1376, he repurposed the tomb to be used for his son. Also added was a stone with a foot print of [[Muhammad]], which [[Jahaniyan Jahangasht]], the spiritual guide of Firuz Shah had brought in from [[Mecca]]. This foot print ("[[Qadam Sharif]]" = "Footprint of the Prophet" in English) gave the whole complex its name, '''Dargah Qadam Sharif'''. A [[mosque]] and a [[madrasa]] round out the inner tomb complex.

In the centuries since then, the whole area has been "absorbed" by housing and commercial buildings, although the tomb, most of the walls as well as a couple of the gate houses are still clearly visible. Furthermore, the madrasa and mosque at the tomb are still actively used, and the foot print is an important [[pilgrimage]] site.

The complex is located just northwest of the [[New Delhi Railway Station]] in a dense "urban jungle." Since most of the maps (including the [[Eicher Motors|Eicher]] city map) are highly inaccurate, one should use the map included in Peck's book<ref name=peck>{{Cite book|title= Delhi - A thousand years of Building|author=Lucy Peck|publisher=Roli Books Pvt Ltd.|location=New Delhi|year=2005|isbn=81-7436-354-8}}</ref> to explore the area.

Nearby (and barely noticeable as a U-shaped building) are the remains of one of the glorious Seven Mosques of Firoz Shah's [[Vizier|Wazir]] [[Malik Maqbul|Khan-i-Jahan Maqbul Tilangani]] (Khan Jahan).

The exact coordinates for the tomb are (28.649818,77.211879) and the U-shaped building are (28.649328,77.217689).

On a side note, [[Firuz Shah Tughlaq]]'s final resting place was in a new tomb in [[Hauz Khas Complex|Hauz Khas]].

A watercolour of the tomb complex from 1823 from the British library (http://www.bl.uk/onlinegallery/onlineex/apac/addorimss/q/019addor0000547u00000000.html {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170703171738/http://www.bl.uk/onlinegallery/onlineex/apac/addorimss/q/019addor0000547u00000000.html |date=3 July 2017 }}).

==References==
{{reflist}}
* {{cite book |title=The Sufi Courtyard: Dargahs of Delhi |author=Sadia Dehlvi|author-link=Sadia Dehlvi|publisher=Harper Collins |year=2012|isbn=978-93-5029-095-8}}
*[https://www.jstor.org/discover/10.2307/1523243?uid=3738256&uid=2129&uid=2&uid=70&uid=4&sid=47698831129977 The Shrine of the Holy Footprint in Delhi] by A Welch.''Muqarnas''. Vol. 14, (1997), pp. 166–178
{{Commons category}}

[[Category:Tughlaq dynasty]]
[[Category:Mausoleums in Delhi]]
[[Category:14th-century establishments in India]]

Dankaur

2025-06-06T17:24:15Z

Ravidassia: reworked intro and added references

{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2019}}
{{Use Indian English|date=March 2015}}

{{Infobox settlement
| name = Dankaur
| other_name =
| nickname =
| settlement_type = Town
| image_skyline = dankaur.jpg
| image_alt =
| image_caption = West entrance of Dankaur
([[Dronacharya]] Nagari)
| pushpin_map = India Uttar Pradesh#India3
| pushpin_label_position = right
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Uttar Pradesh, India
| coordinates = {{coord|28.35|N|77.55|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flag|India}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Uttar Pradesh]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of India|District]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Gautam Buddha Nagar District|Gautam Buddha Nagar]]
| established_title = 
| established_date =
| founder =
| named_for =
| government_type =
| governing_body =
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes =
| area_rank =
| area_total_km2 =
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m = 194
| population_total = 11982
| population_as_of = 2001
| population_rank =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_demonym =
| population_footnotes =
| demographics_type1 = [[Language]]
| demographics1_title1 = Official
| demographics1_info1 = [[Hindi language|Hindi]]<ref name="langoff">{{cite web|title=52nd Report of the Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities in India|url=http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM52ndReport.pdf|website=nclm.nic.in|publisher=[[Ministry of Minority Affairs]]|accessdate=4 January 2019|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170525141614/http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM52ndReport.pdf|archivedate=25 May 2017}}</ref>
| demographics1_title2 = Additional official
| demographics1_info2 = [[Urdu]]<ref name="langoff"/>
| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]]
| postal_code = 203201
| registration_plate = UP-16
| website =
| footnotes =
}}

'''Dankaur''' is a town and a [[nagar panchayat]] in [[Gautam Buddha Nagar district]] in the Indian state of [[Uttar Pradesh]]. It is situated on [[Yamuna Expressway]], south of [[Greater Noida]].

==History==
Before 1997, Dankaur and [[Jewar]] were parts of the [[Bulandshahr district]].

In [[Mahabharata]], Dankaur was the [[Dronacharya]]'s ashram, where [[Kaurava]]s and [[Pandava]]s took their training.

And in present there is also a famous temple which represent Guru Dronacharya and Eklavya. Also it is only the temple in the world for Dronacharya.

==Geography==
Dankaur is located on {{Coord|28.35|N|77.55|E|}}.<ref>[https://www.fallingrain.com/world/IN/36/Dankaur.html Falling Rain Genomics, Inc – Dankaur]. Fallingrain.com. Retrieved on 16 May 2012.</ref> It has an average elevation of 194 metres (636 feet). It is situated approximately 55 kilometres east of [[Delhi]] along the bank of river [[Yamuna]].

Dankaur is also home to [[Dhanauri Wetlands]], place for [[Sarus Crane]].

==Demographics==
{{As of|2011}} India [[census]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20040616075334/http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archivedate=16 June 2004|title= Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)|accessdate=1 November 2008|publisher= Census Commission of India}}</ref> Dankaur had a population of 13,520. Males constitute 54% of the population and females 46%. Dankaur has an average literacy rate of 57%, lower than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 67% and, female literacy is 47%.

==Connectivity==
===Road===
Dankaur is well connected by road to [[Greater Noida]], [[Jewar]], [[Sikandrabad]] and [[Tappal]]. It is situated opposite to [[Buddh International Circuit|F1 race]] circuit on [[Yamuna Expressway]]. The [[Eastern Peripheral Expressway]] (EPE) also crosses nearby.

===Rail===
Dankaur railway station is situated between [[Ghaziabad Junction railway station|Ghaziabad Junction]] and [[Aligarh Junction railway station|Aligarh Junction]] on [[Kanpur-Delhi section|Delhi-Kanpur section]] of Indian railways. The physical location of Dankaur station is at ''Shyam Nagar Mandi'' on Dankaur-Sikandrabad road.

==Politics==
Dankaur is part of the [[Jewar Assembly constituency|Jewar]] Assembly constituency, represented by a MLA.

==Education==
* [[Galgotias University]]
* Noida International University (NIU)
* Noida International Institute of Medical Sciences (NIIMS)
* Shree Dronacharya Degree PG College

==See also==
* [[Dankaur greater noida]]
* [[Mirzapur niloni|Dankaur station]]
* [[Rampur Bangar]]
* [[Rabupura]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Gautam Buddha Nagar district}}

[[Category:Cities and towns in Gautam Buddh Nagar district]]

Uppala River

2025-04-26T04:30:04Z

Ravidassia: Made a place w/ refs - done

{{short description|Indian river}}
'''Uppala River''' flows through the states of [[Karnataka]] and [[Kerala]].<ref name="bnhs">{{cite journal |title=Distribution of Freshwater Fishes in the Uppala River, Kasargod District, Kerala |journal=The Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society |date=1999 |volume=96 |pages=334–335|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/48583013#page/352/mode/1up}}</ref> Uppala River is 50 km long, making it the 26th [[List of rivers of Kerala|longest]] river in Kerala.<ref name="bnhs"/><ref name="census">{{cite web|url=https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/3201_PART_A_KASARAGOD.pdf|title=District Census Handbook - Kasaragod District 2011|publisher=Directorate of Census Operations-Kerala|date=2011-10-01|access-date=2021-05-15}}</ref> It originates from the Veerakamba hills in [[Dakshina Kannada]] district in Karnataka at an elevation of 150 metres above sea level, flows primarily in a westward direction, and empties into the [[Arabian Sea]] in the backwaters near the town of [[Uppala]] located about 22 km north of [[Kasaragod]] town in Kerala. The river has a [[Drainage basin|catchment area]] of 250 km2 of which 174 km2 is in Karnataka state.<ref name="bnhs"/>

==Course==
The Uppala River originates from the Kalanjimale Reserve forests part of the [[Veerakamba|Veerkambha Hills]] of the [[Dakshina Kannada|Dakshina Kannada district]], [[Karnataka]]. Initially it flows through some hilly towns in [[Karnataka]] namely, [[Vitla]], Pallike and Pudhottu.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Nair|first=Adoor K. K. Ramachandran|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LXVuAAAAMAAJ&q=Uppala+river|title=Kerala State Gazetteer|date=1986|publisher=State Editor, Kerala Gazetteers|language=en}}</ref> Then the river enters into Kerala and flows through the towns of Aithakumer, [[Miyapadavu]], [[Meenja]], [[Bekoor]], [[Mulinja]], [[Majibail]], [[Uppala]], Poyya, [[Manjeshwar]], [[Bangramanjeshwar]] and empties into the [[Arabian Sea]] at Hosabettu village near Uppala.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qdXaAAAAMAAJ&q=Uppala+river|title=The Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society|date=1999|publisher=Bombay Natural History Society|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last1=Jayappa|first1=K. S.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5ECz64lsz2sC&dq=Uppala+river&pg=PA99|title=Coastal Environments: Problems and Perspectives|last2=Narayana|first2=A. C.|date=2009-01-31|publisher=I. K. International Pvt Ltd|isbn=978-93-80026-28-2|language=en}}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{Waters of Kerala}}

{{coord|12|42|28|N|74|53|13|E|display=title|region:IN_type:river}}

[[Category:Rivers of Kerala]]
[[Category:Rivers of Kasaragod district]]

{{Kerala-river-stub}}

NUALS Arts and Literary Annual Meet

2025-03-26T21:45:55Z

Ravidassia: created redirect

#REDIRECT [[National University of Advanced Legal Studies#NAALAM]]

Borsuri Tur Dal

2025-01-31T12:45:29Z

Ravidassia:

{{Short description|Type of Pigeon pea variety from Maharashtra, India}}
{{Infobox geographical indication
| name = Borsuri Tur Dal (बोरसुरी तूर डाळ)
| image =
| alt =
| caption =
| alternative names = Pandhari Tur
| description = Pigeon pea variety cultivated in Maharashtra, India
| type = Pigeon pea
| area = Borsuri village in Latur district
| country = [[India]]
| registered = 30 March 2024
| material =
| official website ={{URL|https://search.ipindia.gov.in/GirPublic/Application/Details/826|ipindia.gov.in}}}}

'''Borsuri Tur Dal''' is a variety of [[pigeon pea]] cultivated in the [[State of India|Indian state]] of [[Maharashtra]]. It is a common and widely cultivated crop in the [[Borsuri]] village of [[Nilanga taluka]] located in [[Latur district]].<ref name=":11" /><ref>{{cite news |title=Latur's patadi chinch, Borsuri tur dal, Kasti coriander get GI tags |url=https://theprint.in/india/laturs-patadi-chinch-borsuri-tur-dal-kasti-coriander-get-gi-tags/1878511/ |access-date=11 January 2025 |work=ThePrint |date=8 December 2023}}</ref>

Under its [[Geographical Indications in India|Geographical Indication]] tag, it is referred to as "'Borsuri Tur Dal".

==Name==
Borsuri Tur Dal is a prized agricultural produce in [[Borsuri]] village and so named after it. Locally it is known as 'Pandhari Tur'.<ref name=":11" />

==Description==
Borsuri Tur Dal is a local variety of pigeon pea that is white in color. It is primarily grown in Latur district, where Tur Dal is one of the main crops. The district is traversed by two main rivers, [[Terna River|Terna]] and [[Manjira River|Manjara]], with the Terna river flowing for about 65 km in Nilanga taluka.<ref>{{cite news |title=New Latur pattern turns Kolhapuri Type weirs into barrages |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/aurangabad/new-latur-pattern-turns-kt-weirs-into-barrages/articleshow/58847140.cms |access-date=12 January 2025 |work=The Times of India |date=26 May 2017}}</ref> The medium black soil in these river basins is highly fertile and suitable for Tur cultivation, resulting in high yields. Borsuri is known for its cultivation belt of tur dal, which boasts a distinct nutritional profile and is in high demand, particularly in [[Delhi]] and [[Mumbai]].<ref name=":7">{{cite news |title=6 items from M’wada, Pen’s Ganesh idols get GI tag |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/aurangabad/6-items-from-mwada-pens-ganesh-idols-get-gi-tag/articleshow/105741715.cms |access-date=11 January 2025 |work=The Times of India |date=5 December 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=राज्याला नऊ भौगोलिक मानांकने; तुळजापूरची कवडी, जालन्याची ज्वारी,कास्तीच्या कोथिंबिरीचा समावेश |url=https://www.loksatta.com/maharashtra/nine-products-from-maharashtra-get-geographical-indication-tag-zws-70-4086465/ |access-date=11 January 2025 |work=Loksatta |date=7 December 2023 |language=mr}}</ref>

Borsuri Varan/ Bhokari Varan (Lentil curry or stew) is a spicy and popular [[Marathwada]] dish made with a mix of lentils, including Borsuri tur dal, [[Masoor dal]], and green [[Moong dal]], along with spices and other ingredients.<ref name=":11">{{cite news |title=महाराष्ट्राच्या नऊ पदार्थांना GI टॅग; तूळजापूरच्या कवडीच्या माळेसह मराठवाड्यातील ६ पदार्थांचा समावेश |url=https://marathi.indiatimes.com/maharashtra/latur/gi-rating-9-products-from-maharashtra/articleshow/105818186.cms |access-date=11 January 2025 |work=Maharashtra Times |language=mr}}</ref>

==Geographical indication==
It was awarded the [[List of geographical indications in India|Geographical Indication]] (GI) status tag from the [[Geographical Indication Registry (India)|Geographical Indications Registry]], under the [[Government of India|Union Government of India]], on 30 March 2024 and is valid until 6 February 2032.<ref>{{cite web |title=Maharashtra raisins |url=https://search.ipindia.gov.in/GIRPublic/Application/Details/826 |website=Intellectual Property India |access-date=11 January 2025}}</ref>

Borsuri Turdal Utpadak Sangh from Borsuri, proposed the GI registration of 'Borsuri Tur Dal'.<ref>{{cite news |title=कोथिंबीर, चिंच, डाळीला जीआय मानांकन |url=https://www.lokmat.com/agriculture/farming-ideas/gi-rating-of-coriander-tamarind-dal-a-a973/ |access-date=11 January 2025 |work=Lokmat |date=6 December 2023 |language=mr}}</ref> After filing the application in February 2022, the raisins was granted the GI tag in 2024 by the Geographical Indication Registry in [[Chennai]], making the name "'Borsuri Tur Dal" exclusive to the raisins cultivated in the region.<ref name=":7" /> It thus became the second pigeon pea variety from Maharashtra after [[Navapur Tur Dal]] and the 45th type of goods from Maharashtra to earn the GI tag.

The GI tag protects the raisins from illegal selling and marketing, and gives it legal protection and a unique identity.

==See also==
* [[Navapur Tur Dal]]
* [[Gulbarga Tur Dal]]
* [[Uttarakhand Pahari Toor Dal]]
* [[Attappady Thuvara]]
* [[Tandur Redgram]]

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

[[Category:Indian cuisine]]
[[Category:Maharashtrian cuisine]]
[[Category:Economy of Maharashtra]]
[[Category:GI Tagged Pigeon pea varieties of India]]
[[Category:Agriculture in Maharashtra]]
[[Category:Latur district]]
[[Category:Geographical indications in Maharashtra]]

C. S. Niranjan Kumar

2024-12-07T00:02:14Z

Ravidassia: made basic biography added tags

{{Short description|Indian politician (born 1973)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2024}}
{{Use Indian English|date=July 2024}}
'''C.S. Niranjan Kumar''' is an Indian politician. He is the member of [[Karnataka Legislative Assembly]] from the [[Gundlupet Assembly constituency]], first elected in [[2018 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election|2018]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Live GUNDLUPET Seat Election Result 2018 in Karnataka |url=https://www.ndtv.com/elections/karnataka/gundlupet-mla-results |access-date=2023-02-10 |website=NDTV.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Karnataka Election Constituencies List 2018 |url=https://indianexpress.com/section/elections/karnataka-election-constituencies-list-2018/ |access-date=2023-02-10 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Gundlupet Election Results 2017, Gundlupet by Election 2017 Date, Candidate and MLAs List |url=https://www.elections.in/karnataka/assembly-constituencies/gundlupet.html |access-date=2023-02-10 |website=Elections in India}}</ref> He is associated with the [[Bharatiya Janata Party]]. Kumar was born on 12 December 1973, and completed his [[Bachelor of Commerce|Bachelor's degree in Commerce]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2017-04-04 |title=BJP's campaign has a personal touch |url=https://www.deccanherald.com/content/604556/bjps-campaign-has-personal-touch.html |access-date=2023-02-10 |website=Deccan Herald |language=en}}</ref> His wife is a homemaker, and they have one son.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-05-12 |title=Row over MLA son's horse ride |url=https://www.deccanherald.com/state/karnataka-districts/row-over-mla-son-s-horse-ride-836919.html |access-date=2023-02-10 |website=Deccan Herald |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=PTI |date=2017-04-13 |title=Karnataka byelection results 2017: Congress retains both assembly seats |url=https://www.livemint.com/Politics/fouMDklz9x2n0C47HZXDnM/Karnataka-byelection-results-2017-Congress-retains-both-ass.html |access-date=2023-02-10 |website=mint |language=en}}</ref>

== References ==
{{reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Kumar, C. S. Niranjan}}
[[Category:Karnataka MLAs 2018–2023]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:1973 births]]
[[Category:Bharatiya Janata Party politicians from Karnataka]]

{{Karnataka-BJP-politician-stub}}

Bariarpur Urf Bazidpur

2024-06-17T23:05:56Z

Ravidassia: creating basic post and citations

{{Short description|Village in Bihar, India}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2023}}
{{Use Indian English|date=June 2023}}
{{Infobox place
| name = Bariarpur Urf Bazidpur
| settlement_type = Village
| pushpin_map = India Bihar#India
| coordinates = {{coord|26|17|58|N|85|10|22|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
| subdivision_name = {{flag|India}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of India|District]]
| subdivision_type3 = [[Community development block|Block]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Bihar]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Muzaffarpur district|Muzaffarpur]]
| subdivision_name3 = Baruraj (Motipur)
| government_type = [[Village Panchayat]]
| area_total_km2 = 33.15
| elevation_m = 60
| population_total = 42775
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_density_km2 = auto
| demographics_type1 = Languages
| demographics1_title1 = Official
| demographics1_info1 = [[Hindi]], [[Maithili language|Maithili]]
| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset = +5:30
| postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]]
| postal_code = 843102
| area_code_type = [[Telephone numbers in India|STD code]]
| area_code = 0621
| registration_plate = BR-06
}}'''Bariarpur Urf Bazidpur''' is a village in Baruraj (Motipur) Block, [[Muzaffarpur district|Muzaffarpur District]], [[Bihar]], [[India]]. It is located on the northern edge of the district, about 29 kilometres northwest of the district seat [[Muzaffarpur]], and 7 kilometres northeast of the block seat Baruraj. In 2011, there are a total of 42,775 inhabitants within the village.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Basic Population Figures of India, States, Districts, Sub-District and Village, 2011 |url=https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/42554/download/46180/2011-IndiaStateDistSbDistVill-0000.xlsx |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230302073337/https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/42554/download/46180/2011-IndiaStateDistSbDistVill-0000.xlsx |archive-date=2023-03-02 |access-date=2023-04-19 |website=censusindia.gov.in}}</ref>

== Geography ==
Bariarpur Urf Bazidpur is located on the south of [[Burhi Gandak River]]. The [[National Highway 27 (India)|National Highway 27]] passes through the south of the village. It covers an area of 3315 hectares.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Map of Bariarpur Urf Bazidpur village in Baruraj (Motipur) tahsil |url=https://villagemap.net/bihar/muzaffarpur/baruraj-motipur/bariarpur-urf-bazidpur-01200228145/ |access-date=2023-04-19 |website=villagemap.net |language=en}}</ref>

== Demographics ==
According to the [[2011 Indian census|2011 Indian Census]], Bariarpur Urf Bazidpur has 8,681 households. Among the 42,775 inhabitants, 22,730 are male and 20,045 are female. The overall literacy rate is 42.11%, with 11,232 of the male population and 6,781 of the female population being literate. The census location code of the village is 228145.<ref name=":0" />

== References ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Category:Villages in Muzaffarpur district]]

Lynching of Deben Dutta

2024-06-15T14:50:17Z

Ravidassia: created basic info with sources

{{Short description|Indian doctor killed by tea garden workers}}
{{Infobox civilian attack
| image =
| caption =
| date = {{Start date and age|2019|07|31}}
| title = Lynching of Deben Dutta
| location = [[Teok]], [[Jorhat district]], [[Assam]], [[India]]
| coordinates = {{coord|26.8310|94.4320|display=inline,title}}
| type = Lynching
| fatalities = 1
| victim = Dr. Deben Dutta
| perpetrators = 20+ people
| inquiry = [[Assam Police]]
| accused = 32 people
| convicted = 25 people
| convictions = [[Capital punishment]] to 1 [[Life imprisonment]] to 24
}}
The '''lynching of Deben Dutta''' happened on 31 August 2019 when the Teok Tea Estate hospital of [[Jorhat district]] in [[Assam]] was attacked by a mob of tea garden workers angry that treatment delays had caused the death of a worker.<ref name="Wire">{{cite news |last1=Das |first1=Gaurav |title=Assam: 73-Year-Old Doctor Lynched at Tea Estate, 21 Arrested |url=https://thewire.in/rights/deben-dutta-doctor-lynched-assam-jorhat |access-date=4 June 2022 |work=The Wire |publisher=[[The Wire (India)]] |date=2 September 2019}}</ref>

== Hospital attack ==
Dr. Deben Dutta (age 73) was working as the senior medical officer at Teok Tea Estate Hospital when a mob attacked following the allegation of treatment of a tea garden worker Somra Majhi's treatment delay resulted in the worker's death.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Jaiswal |first1=Umanand |title=Assam death penalty for lynching doctor |url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/north-east/assam-death-penalty-for-lynching-doctor/cid/1795269 |access-date=5 June 2022 |work=Telegraph India |publisher=[[The Telegraph (India)]] |date=21 October 2020}}</ref> Dutta attempted to calm the mob but was assaulted and also injured by broken glass stones thrown at the hospital's windows. The mob called for the doctor's lynching, delayed an ambulance arriving at the scene, and prevented Dutta from receiving medical treatment for his injuries.<ref name="Wire"/>

A team of the [[Central Reserve Police Force]] arrived one and half hours later, and they took Dutta to [[Jorhat Medical College and Hospital|Jorhat Medical College Hospital]] but he had already died of injuries.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Bhattacharyya |first1=Smita |title=Tea garden workers beat senior doctor to death in Assam's Jorhat |url=https://nenow.in/north-east-news/assam/tea-garden-workers-beat-senior-doctor-to-death-in-assams-jorhat.html |access-date=6 June 2022 |work=NORTHEAST NOW |date=31 August 2019}}</ref> Dutta was blamed for not being present at the hospital when Somra Majhi was admitted in critical condition.<ref>{{cite news |date=1 September 2019 |title=Assam: 73-year-old doctor dies after being beaten up by tea estate workers in Jorhat district |publisher=[[Scroll.in]] |url=https://scroll.in/latest/935905/assam-73-year-old-doctor-dies-after-being-beaten-up-by-tea-estate-workers-in-jorhat-district |access-date=6 June 2022}}</ref>

== Tea Estate doctors resign ==
The incident sparked fear amongst the doctors working in Tea Estate hospitals and 7 doctors resigned from their jobs for their security concerns.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Parashar |first1=Utpal |title=7 doctors posted in tea estates in Assam resign fearing security |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/7-doctors-posted-in-tea-estates-in-assam-resign-fearing-security/story-g6fWjO4I1iq71VgkZeQ0QK.html |access-date=6 June 2022 |work=Hindustan Times |publisher=[[Hindustan Times]] |date=6 September 2019 |language=en}}</ref> Following the incident, the [[Indian Medical Association]] and Assam Medical service called for a withdrawal of medical services by doctors for 24 hours and on 3 September the doctors across the state withdrew their services except for emergency cases.<ref>{{cite news |title=Assam: 30 arrested for doctor's lynching |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/north-east-india/assam/assam-30-arrested-for-doctor-deben-dutta-lynching-5963390/ |access-date=6 June 2022 |work=The Indian Express |publisher=[[The Indian Express]] |date=4 September 2019 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Protest at Silchar Medical College hits essential services|url=https://www.nagalandpost.com/index.php/protest-at-silchar-medical-college-hits-essential-services/ |work=Nagaland Post |publisher=[[Nagaland Post]] |date=3 September 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |agency=Press Trust of India |title=Assam docs on strike protesting colleague's murder |url=https://www.deccanherald.com/national/east-and-northeast/assam-docs-on-strike-protesting-colleagues-murder-758725.html |access-date=6 June 2022 |work=Deccan Herald |publisher=[[Deccan Herald]] |date=3 September 2019 |language=en}}</ref> Further, on 4 September, the [[Indian Medical Association]] sought a report from the [[Assam]] [[List of chief ministers of Assam|Chief Minister]] [[Sarbananda Sonowal]] within 24 hours and wrote to the [[Prime Minister of India|Prime Minister]], [[Minister of Home Affairs (India)|Home Minister]], and the Health Minister demanding a legal act to protect health workers.<ref>{{cite news |agency=Press Trust of India|title=IMA warns of nationwide stir over demand for law to protect doctors |url=https://www.theweek.in/news/india/2019/09/04/ima-warns-of-nationwide-stir-over-demand-for-law-to-protect-doctors.html |access-date=6 June 2022 |work=The Week |publisher=[[The Week (Indian magazine)|The Week]] |date=4 September 2019 |language=en}}</ref> The [[World Medical Association]] also condemned the lynching of Dutta and wrote to [[Prime Minister of India|Prime Minister]] [[Narendra Modi]] and Health Minister [[Harsh Vardhan (Delhi politician)|Harsh Vardhan]],<ref>{{cite news |agency=Press Trust of India |title=Medical Association Writes To PM Modi Over Violence Against Doctors |url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/indian-medical-associaltion-writes-to-pm-narendra-modi-over-violence-against-doctors-2095413 |access-date=6 June 2022 |work=NDTV. |publisher=[[NDTV]] |date=4 September 2019}}</ref> following which the [[Ministry of Home Affairs (India)|Home Ministry of India]] drafted the Healthcare Service Personnel and Clinical Establishments (Prohibition of Violence and Damage to Property) Bill, 2019.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Mishra |first1=Himanshu Shekhar |title=Up To 10 Years' Jail Proposed For Violence Against Doctors In Draft Bill |url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/jail-for-up-to-10-years-proposed-for-violence-against-doctors-and-healthcare-personnel-in-draft-bill-2094694 |access-date=6 June 2022 |work=NDTV |publisher=[[NDTV]] |date=3 September 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Govt proposes legislation to address violence against medical professionals |url=https://www.thestatesman.com/india/govt-proposes-legislation-to-address-violence-against-medical-professionals-1502795260.html |access-date=6 June 2022 |work=The Statesman |publisher=[[The Statesman (India)]] |date=3 September 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Health Ministry Proposes Legislation Over Violence Against Doctors |url=https://www.outlookindia.com/website/story/india-news-health-ministry-proposes-legislation-over-violence-against-doctors/337761/ |access-date=6 June 2022 |work=Outlook |publisher=[[Outlook (Indian magazine)]] |date=14 February 2022 |language=en}}</ref>

== Family seeks justice ==
Dutta's family wrote to the [[Prime Minister of India]] [[Narendra Modi]] seeking justice for the incident.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Ojha |first1=Manoj Kumar |title=Doctor's family seeks justice from Modi |url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/north-east/doctors-family-seeks-justice-from-narendra-modi/cid/1703305 |access-date=6 June 2022 |work=Telegraph India |date=7 September 2019 |ref=[[The Telegraph (India)]]}}</ref> The family of Dutta and the Indian Medical Association demanded a fast-track trial of the case.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Ojha |first1=Manoj Kumar |title=Kin of Dr Deben Dutta want trial fast-tracked |url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/north-east/kin-of-dr-deben-dutta-want-trial-fast-tracked/cid/1713056 |access-date=6 June 2022 |work=Telegraph India |publisher=[[The Telegraph (India)]] |date=20 October 2019}}</ref>

== Investigation ==
Investigating the incident of Dutta's killing, the [[Assam Police]] arrested 32 people and submitted a charge sheet of 602 pages that included 56 witnesses. The investigation was led by [[Deputy inspector general of police|Deputy Inspector general]] Shiv Prasad Ganjawala.<ref>{{cite news |title=Death for 1, life for 24 for killing Assam doctor |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/death-for-1-life-for-24-for-killing-assam-doctor/articleshow/78778852.cms |access-date=6 June 2022 |work=The Times of India |date=21 October 2020 |language=en}}</ref> The [[Government of Assam|Assam government]] decided the trial to be in a fast-track court.<ref>{{cite news |agency=Indo-Asian News Service|title=Assam To Fast Track Trial Of 73-Year-Old Tea Estate Doctor's Killing |url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/assam-to-fast-track-trial-of-deven-dutta-jorhat-assam-teok-tea-estate-doctors-killing-2095819 |access-date=6 June 2022 |work=NDTV |publisher=[[NDTV]] |date=5 September 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Singh |first1=Bikash |title=Doctor's death: Assam government orders inquiry and trail in the fast track court |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/doctors-death-assam-government-orders-inquiry-and-trail-in-the-fast-track-court/articleshow/70981841.cms?from=mdr |access-date=6 June 2022 |work=The Economic Times |publisher=[[The Economic Times]] |date=4 September 2019}}</ref>

== Sentencing ==
The trial of the case ended on 12 October 2020. The session court of Jorhat 25 of the 32 accused were convicted under sections 147 (punishment for rioting), 148 (punishment for rioting and armed with deadly weapon), 302 (punishment for murder), 342 (punishment for wrongful confinement), 353 (punishment for assault or criminal force to deter public servant from discharge of his duty) of the [[Indian Penal Code]] and, on 19 October, the court awarded death penalty to one (Sanjay Rajkonwar), and life imprisonment to 24 others for murder of Dutta. Six of the accused were acquitted due to lack of evidences, one accused (Hari Majhi) died during the trial.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Mazumdar |first1=Prasanta |title=Assam: One gets death, 24 others lifer in 2019 doctor lynching case |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/nation/2020/oct/20/assam-one-gets-death-24-others-lifer-in-2019-doctor-lynching-case-2212789.html |access-date=6 June 2022 |work=The New Indian Express |publisher=[[The New Indian Express]] |date=20 October 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Bhattacharyya |first1=Smita |title=Assam: 25 convicted in Jorhat doctor Deben Dutta lynching case, six others acquitted |url=https://nenow.in/north-east-news/assam/assam-25-convicted-in-jorhat-doctor-deben-dutta-lynching-case-six-others-acquitted.html |access-date=6 June 2022 |work=Northeast Now |date=12 October 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Das |first1=Amlan Jyoti |title=Assam court orders death penalty to tea estate doctor mob-lynching case |url=https://www.eastmojo.com/news/2020/10/20/assam-court-orders-death-penalty-to-tea-estate-doctor-mob-lynching-case/ |access-date=6 June 2022 |work=EastMojo |date=20 October 2020}}</ref> After the judgment was delivered, the Assam Police stated that the case is the first case in India, where witness identity concealment approach was used.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Parashar |first1=Utpal |title=Assam court holds 25 guilty in lynching of 73-yr-old tea garden doctor last year |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/cities/assam-court-holds-25-guilty-in-lynching-of-73-yr-old-tea-garden-doctor-last-year/story-lijdwxRFg7nEpQWHyPsTVL.html |access-date=6 June 2022 |work=Hindustan Times |publisher=[[Hindustan Times]] |date=12 October 2020 |language=en}}</ref>

== See also ==

* [[2018 Karbi Anglong lynching]]
* [[2013 Jhankar Saikia mob lynching]]

== References ==

{{reflist}}

== Further reading ==
* {{cite journal |last1=Kumar |first1=Raman |title=Death of a doctor - Ek Doctor Ki Maut-Time to boost the ailing and failing public health system in India. |journal=Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care |date=December 2019 |volume=8 |issue=12 |pages=3771–3772 |doi=10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_897_19 |pmid=31879611 |pmc=6924225 |doi-access=free }}

[[Category:Lynching deaths in India]]
[[Category:2019 deaths]]
[[Category:Attacks on hospitals in India]]