https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/api.php?action=feedcontributions&feedformat=atom&user=RaeHutto281756 2026-08-08T19:14:24Z User contributions MediaWiki 1.43.6 https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arakkonam_Lok_Sabha_constituency&diff=487227 2026-05-07T17:52:06Z

<p>RaeHutto281756: Stub</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Parliamentary constituency in Tamil Nadu, India}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=July 2020}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=July 2020}}<br /> {{Infobox Indian constituency<br /> | type = LS<br /> | name = Arakkonam<br /> | map_image = arakkonam lok sabha constituency.png<br /> | map_caption = Arakkonam constituency, post-2008 delimitation<br /> | established = 1977<br /> | mp = [[S. Jagathrakshakan]]<br /> | party = {{Party index link|Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}<br /> | alliance = {{Party index link|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance}}<br /> | latest_election_year = [[2024 Indian general election in Tamil Nadu |2024]]<br /> | state = [[Tamil Nadu]]<br /> | assembly_cons = [[Tiruttani (State Assembly Constituency)|Tiruttani]]&lt;br /&gt; [[Arakkonam (State Assembly Constituency)|Arakkonam ]]&lt;br /&gt; [[Sholinghur (State Assembly Constituency)|Sholinghur]]&lt;br /&gt; [[Katpadi (State Assembly Constituency)|Katpadi]]&lt;br /&gt; [[Ranipet (State Assembly Constituency)|Ranipet]]&lt;br /&gt; [[Arcot (State Assembly Constituency)|Arcot]]<br /> | electors = 14,94,929&lt;ref&gt;[http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/archiveofge2009/Stats/VOLI/25_ConstituencyWiseDetailedResult.pdf GE 2009 Statistical Report: Constituency Wise Detailed Result]&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | incumbent_image = S. Jagathrakshakan (cropped).jpg<br /> }}<br /> '''Arakkonam''' is a [[Lok Sabha]] (Parliament of India) constituency in [[Tamil Nadu]]. Its Tamil Nadu Parliamentary Constituency number is 7 of 39.<br /> <br /> ==Assembly segments==<br /> <br /> === After 2009 ===<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; <br /> ! width=&quot;50px&quot; style=&quot;font-size:75%&quot; |Constituency number<br /> ! width=&quot;200px&quot; |Name<br /> ! width=&quot;100px&quot; style=&quot;font-size:75%&quot; |Reserved for ([[Dalit|SC]]/[[Adivasi|ST]]/None)<br /> ! width=&quot;150px&quot; | District<br /> ! colspan=2| Party<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot;|2024 Lead<br /> |-<br /> |3.<br /> |[[Tiruttani Assembly constituency|Tiruttani]]<br /> |None<br /> |[[Thiruvallur District|Thiruvallur]]<br /> |{{party name with color|All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}<br /> |{{party name with color|Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam|rowspan=6}}<br /> |-<br /> |38.<br /> |[[Arakkonam Assembly constituency|Arakkonnam]]<br /> |SC<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Ranipet district|Ranipet]]<br /> |{{party name with color|Tamilaga Vettri Kazhagam|rowspan=4}}<br /> |-<br /> |39.<br /> |[[Sholingur Assembly constituency|Sholinghur]]<br /> |None<br /> |-<br /> |40.<br /> |[[Katpadi Assembly constituency|Katpadi]]<br /> |None<br /> |[[Vellore District|Vellore]]<br /> |-<br /> |41.<br /> | [[Ranipet Assembly constituency|Ranipet]]<br /> |None<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Ranipet district|Ranipet]]<br /> |-<br /> |42.<br /> | [[Arcot Assembly constituency|Arcot]]<br /> |None<br /> |{{party name with color|All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}<br /> |-<br /> |}<br /> <br /> [[File:1971 delimitation arakkonam lok sabha constituency.png|thumb|right|Arakkonam constituency as laid out by 1971 Delimitation. The boundaries for this constituency lasted until 2004 election, which was then replaced by 2008 Delimitation.]]<br /> <br /> === Before 2009 ===<br /> Arakkonam Lok Sabha constituency was composed of the following assembly segments:&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web<br /> |url=http://archive.eci.gov.in/se2001/background/S22/TN_ACPC.pdf <br /> |title=List of Parliamentary and Assembly Constituencies <br /> |access-date=2008-10-08<br /> |work=Tamil Nadu <br /> |publisher=Election Commission of India <br /> |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081031131000/http://archive.eci.gov.in/se2001/background/S22/TN_ACPC.pdf <br /> |archive-date=31 October 2008 <br /> |url-status=dead<br /> }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> # [[Pallipattu Assembly constituency|Pallipattu]] (defunct)<br /> # [[Arakkonam Assembly constituency|Arakkonam]] (SC)<br /> # [[Sholingur Assembly constituency|Solingar]]<br /> # [[Ranipet Assembly constituency|Ranipettai]]<br /> # [[Arcot Assembly constituency|Arcaud]]<br /> # [[Cheyyar Assembly constituency|Seyyaru]] (moved to Aarani)<br /> <br /> ==Members of the Parliament==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; <br /> ! Year<br /> ! Winning candidate<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Party<br /> |-<br /> | 1967 || [[S. K. Sambandhan Mudaliar]]|| {{Full party name with color|Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}<br /> |-<br /> | 1971 || rowspan=2|[[O. V. Alagesa Mudaliar]]*|| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress|rowspan=6}}<br /> |-<br /> | 1977<br /> |-<br /> | 1980 || [[A. M. Velu|A. M. Velu Mudaliyar]]<br /> |-<br /> | 1984 || rowspan=3|[[Jeevarathinam Rangaswamy]]<br /> |-<br /> | 1989<br /> |-<br /> | 1991<br /> |-<br /> | 1996 || [[A. M. Velu|A. M. Velu Mudaliyar]]|| {{Full party name with color|Tamil Maanila Congress (Moopanar)}}<br /> |-<br /> | 1998 || [[C. Gopal Mudaliyar]]|| {{Full party name with color|All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}<br /> |-<br /> | 1999 || [[S. Jagathrakshakan]]|| {{Full party name with color|Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}<br /> |-<br /> | 2004 || [[R. Velu]]|| {{Full party name with color|Pattali Makkal Katchi}}<br /> |-<br /> | 2009 || [[S. Jagathrakshakan]]|| {{Full party name with color|Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}<br /> |-<br /> | 2014 || [[G. Hari]]|| {{Full party name with color|All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}<br /> |-<br /> | 2019 ||rowspan=2|[[S. Jagathrakshakan]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=General elections to the 17th Lok Sabha, 2019 - List of members elected|url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/10277-general-election-to-the-17th-lok-sabha-2019-list-of-members-elected/|page=26|format=PDF|publisher=Election Commission of India|date=25 May 2019|access-date=2 June 2019|location=New Delhi}}&lt;/ref&gt;|| {{Full party name with color|Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam|rowspan=2}}<br /> |-<br /> | 2024 <br /> |}<br /> * *as Tiruthani seat<br /> <br /> == Election results ==<br /> {{bar box<br /> |float=right<br /> |title= Vote share of Winning candidates<br /> |titlebar=#ddd<br /> |width=300px<br /> |barwidth=275px<br /> |bars=<br /> {{bar percent|[[#General Elections 2024|2024]]|{{party color|Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}|48.39}}<br /> {{bar percent|[[#General Elections 2019|2019]]|{{party color|Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}|57.47}}<br /> {{bar percent|[[#General Elections 2014|2014]]|{{party color|All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}|45.75}}<br /> {{bar percent|[[#General Elections 2009|2009]]|{{party color|Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}|48.75}}<br /> {{bar percent|[[#General Elections 2004|2004]]|{{party color|Pattali Makkal Katchi}}|49.90}}<br /> {{bar percent|[[#General Elections 1999|1999]]|{{party color|Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}|47.72}}<br /> {{bar percent|[[#General Elections 1998|1998]]|{{party color|All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}|51.56}}<br /> {{bar percent|[[#General Elections 1996|1996]]|{{party color|Tamil Maanila Congress}}|59.05}}<br /> {{bar percent|[[#General Elections 1991|1991]]|{{party color|Indian National Congress}}|53.90}}<br /> {{bar percent|[[#General Elections 1989|1989]]|{{party color|Indian National Congress}}|42.77}}<br /> {{bar percent|[[#General Elections 1984|1984]]|{{party color|Indian National Congress}}|52.20}}<br /> {{bar percent|[[#General Elections 1980|1980]]|{{party color|Indian National Congress (I)}}|60.83}}<br /> {{bar percent|[[#General Elections 1977|1977]]|{{party color|Indian National Congress}}|52.40}}<br /> }}<br /> === General Elections 2024===<br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[2024 Indian general election]]: Arakkonam}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=[[S. Jagathrakshakan]] |party=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam|votes=5,63,216 |percentage=48.39 |change={{decrease}}9.08 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=A. L. Vijayan|party=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=2,56,656 |percentage=22.05 |change=''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=K. Balu |party=Pattali Makkal Katchi|votes=2,02,325 |percentage=17.38 |change= {{decrease}}11.96}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=S Afshia Nasrin |party=Naam Tamilar Katchi |votes=98,944 |percentage=8.50 |change= {{increase}} 5.99}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=None of the above |party=None of the above |votes=12,613 |percentage=1.08 |change= {{increase}}0.04}}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=3,06,560 |percentage=26.34|change= {{decrease}} 1.79}}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=11,63,822 |percentage=78.65 |change= {{increase}} 0.67 }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors =14,79,748 |change =}}<br /> {{Election box hold with party link |winner=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam|swing={{decrease}}9.08 }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> === General Elections 2019===<br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[2019 Indian general election]]: Arakkonam}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=[[S. Jagathrakshakan]] |party=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=6,72,190 |percentage=57.47 |change=34.03 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=[[A. K. Moorthy]] |party=Pattali Makkal Katchi |votes=3,43,234 |percentage=29.34 |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=N. G. Parthiban |party=AMMK |votes=66,826 |percentage=5.71 |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Y. R. Pavendhan |party=Naam Tamilar Katchi |votes=29,347 |percentage=2.51 |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=N. Rajendran |party=Makkal Needhi Maiam |votes=23,771 |percentage=2.03 |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=None Of The Above |party=None of the above |votes=12,179 |percentage=1.04 |change=0.08 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=D. Doss |party=Bahujan Samaj Party |votes=8,307 |percentage=0.71 |change=0.03 }}<br /> <br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=3,28,956 |percentage=28.12 |change=5.80 }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=11,69,677 |percentage=77.98 |change= 1.03 }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 15,00,016 |change 5.01 }}<br /> {{Election box gain with party link |winner=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |loser=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |swing= 11.71 }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> ===General Elections 2014===<br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[2014 Indian general election]]: Arakkonam}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=[[G. Hari]] |party=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=4,93,534 |percentage=45.75 |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=[[N. R. Elango]] |party=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=2,52,768 |percentage=23.43 |change=-25.31 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=[[R. Velu]] |party=Pattali Makkal Katchi |votes=2,33,762 |percentage=21.67 |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=R. Rajesh |party=Indian National Congress |votes=56,337 |percentage=5.22 |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=None Of The Above |party=None of the above |votes=10,370 |percentage=0.96 |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=D. Doss |party=Bahujan Samaj Party |votes=7,354 |percentage=0.68 |change=-0.10 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=S. Gajendran |party=Independent politician |votes=6,570 |percentage=0.61 |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Panchu Udayakumar |party=Independent politician |votes=6,025 |percentage=0.56 |change= }}<br /> <br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=2,40,766 |percentage=22.32 |change=9.42 }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=10,78,682 |percentage=76.95 |change= -0.55 }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 14,01,813 |change =27.60 }}<br /> {{Election box gain with party link |winner=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |loser=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |swing= -2.99 }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> === General Elections 2009===<br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[2009 Indian general election]]: Arakkonam}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=[[S. Jagathrakshakan]] |party=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=4,15,041 |percentage=48.75 |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=[[R. Velu]] |party=Pattali Makkal Katchi |votes=3,05,245 |percentage=35.85 |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=S. Sankar |party=Desiya Murpokku Dravida Kazhagam |votes=82,038 |percentage=9.64 |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=D. Panjatsaram |party=Independent politician |votes=7,078 |percentage=0.83 |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Mary John |party=Bahujan Samaj Party |votes=6,641 |percentage=0.78 |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=W. B. Palan |party=Puthiya Needhi Katchi |votes=6,026 |percentage=0.71 |change= }}<br /> <br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=1,09,796 |percentage=12.90 |change=-0.28 }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=10,98,607 |percentage=77.50 |change= 10.67 }}<br /> {{Election box rejected|votes=147|percentage=0.02 }}{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 8,51,402 |change =-5.31 }}<br /> {{Election box gain with party link |winner=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |loser=Pattali Makkal Katchi |swing= -1.15 }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> === General Elections 2004===<br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[2004 Indian general election]]: Arakkonam}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=[[R. Velu]] |party=Pattali Makkal Katchi |votes=5,86,911 |percentage=49.90 |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=N. Shanmugam |party=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=4,84,715 |percentage=36.72 |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=S. Sethu Madhavan |party=Janata Dal (United) |votes=34,876 |percentage=4.50 |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=M. Kulandaivelu |party=Janata Party |votes=22,284 |percentage=2.87 |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=V. Venkatesan |party=Independent politician |votes=9,646 |percentage=1.24 |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=S. Arunkumar |party=Republican Party of India (Athawale) |votes=5,507 |percentage=0.71 |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=M. Velu |party=Independent politician |votes=5,022 |percentage=0.65 |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=N. Ravi |party=Independent politician |votes=4,371 |percentage=0.56 |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=G. Sampath |party=Independent politician |votes=4,333 |percentage=0.56 |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=K. Velu |party=Independent politician |votes=4,061 |percentage=0.52 |change= }}<br /> <br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=1,02,196 |percentage=13.18 |change=0.01 }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=7,75,439 |percentage=66.83 |change= 0.51 }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 11,60,259 |change =3.59 }}<br /> {{Election box gain with party link |winner=Pattali Makkal Katchi |loser=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |swing= 2.17 }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> === General Elections 1999===<br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[1999 Indian general election]]: Arakkonam}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=[[S. Jagathrakshakan]] |party=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=3,46,520 |percentage=47.72 |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=[[K. V. Thangkabalu]] |party=Indian National Congress |votes=2,50,876 |percentage=34.55 |change=12.22 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=[[A. M. Velu]] |party=Tamil Maanila Congress |votes=1,21,386 |percentage=16.72 |change= }}<br /> <br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=95,644 |percentage=13.17 |change=6.07 }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=7,26,113 |percentage=66.32 |change= -6.89 }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 11,20,043 |change =4.41 }}<br /> {{Election box gain with party link |winner=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |loser=Tamil Maanila Congress |swing= -11.32 }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> === General Elections 1998===<br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[1998 Indian general election]]: Arakkonam}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=[[C. Gopal]] |party=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=3,59,431 |percentage=51.56 |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=[[A. M. Velu]] |party=Tamil Maanila Congress |votes=3,09,943 |percentage=44.46 |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=R. Dhamotharan |party=Indian National Congress |votes=24,519 |percentage=3.52 |change= }}<br /> <br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=49,488 |percentage=7.10 |change=-29.61 }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=6,97,078 |percentage=67.26 |change= -5.95 }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 10,72,687 |change =3.68 }}<br /> {{Election box gain with party link |winner=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |loser=Tamil Maanila Congress |swing= -7.48 }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> === General Elections 1996===<br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[1996 Indian general election]]: Arakkonam}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=[[A. M. Velu]] |party=Tamil Maanila Congress |votes=4,25,974 |percentage=59.05 |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=R. Raviram |party=Indian National Congress |votes=1,61,129 |percentage=22.34 |change=-31.56 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=N. Venugopal |party=All India Indira Congress (Tiwari) |votes=80,714 |percentage=11.19 |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Jayakaran Joseph |party=Janata Dal |votes=31,703 |percentage=4.39 |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=N. Manoharan |party=Bharatiya Janata Party |votes=6,596 |percentage=0.91 |change=-1.09 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=K. Manavalan |party=Independent politician |votes=3,433 |percentage=0.48 |change= }}<br /> <br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=2,64,845 |percentage=36.71 |change=9.38 }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=7,21,411 |percentage=73.21 |change= 3.98 }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 10,34,646 |change =6.80 }}<br /> {{Election box gain with party link |winner=Tamil Maanila Congress |loser=Indian National Congress |swing= 5.15 }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> === General Elections 1991===<br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[1991 Indian general election]]: Arakkonam}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=[[Jeevarathinam Rangaswamy]] |party=Indian National Congress |votes=3,48,516 |percentage=53.90 |change=11.13 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=M. Kannaiyan |party=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=1,71,806 |percentage=26.57 |change=-7.29 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=S. Subramaniam |party=Pattali Makkal Katchi |votes=98,809 |percentage=15.28 |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=D. V. R. Eraghavan |party=Bharatiya Janata Party |votes=12,954 |percentage=2.00 |change= }}<br /> <br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=1,76,710 |percentage=27.33 |change=18.42 }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=6,46,635 |percentage=69.23 |change= -3.84 }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 9,68,764 |change =-0.65 }}<br /> {{Election box hold with party link |winner=Indian National Congress |loser=Indian National Congress |swing= 11.13 }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> === General Elections 1989===<br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[1989 Indian general election]]: Arakkonam}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=[[Jeevarathinam Rangaswamy]] |party=Indian National Congress |votes=2,99,587 |percentage=42.77 |change=-9.43 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=K. Murthy |party=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=2,37,194 |percentage=33.86 |change=-7.47 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=S. Subramaniam |party=Pattali Makkal Katchi |votes=1,47,902 |percentage=21.11 |change= }}<br /> <br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=62,393 |percentage=8.91 |change=-1.96 }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=7,00,515 |percentage=73.07 |change= -5.18 }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 9,75,104 |change =28.70 }}<br /> {{Election box hold with party link |winner=Indian National Congress |loser=Indian National Congress |swing= -9.43 }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> === General Elections 1984===<br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[1984 Indian general election]]: Arakkonam}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=[[Jeevarathinam Rangaswamy]] |party=Indian National Congress |votes=2,92,606 |percentage=52.20 |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Pulavar K Govindan |party=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=2,31,664 |percentage=41.33 |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=M. D. Kalyanasundaram |party=Bharatiya Janata Party |votes=15,462 |percentage=2.76 |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=K. Selvaraju |party=Independent politician |votes=10,158 |percentage=1.81 |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=A. Kanthappan |party=Independent politician |votes=8,967 |percentage=1.60 |change= }}<br /> <br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=60,942 |percentage=10.87 |change=-14.76 }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=5,60,559 |percentage=78.26 |change= 11.52 }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 7,57,665 |change =8.02 }}<br /> {{Election box gain with party link |winner=Indian National Congress |loser=Indian National Congress (I) |swing= -8.63 }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> === General Elections 1980===<br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[1980 Indian general election]]: Arakkonam}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=[[A. M. Velu]] |party=Indian National Congress (I) |votes=2,78,516 |percentage=60.83 |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=A. M. Ragunathan |party=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=1,61,155 |percentage=35.20 |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=K. Krishnan |party=Independent politician |votes=7,904 |percentage=1.73 |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=A. M. Periasamy Reddiar |party=Independent politician |votes=4,153 |percentage=0.91 |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=C. A. Balakrishnan |party=Independent politician |votes=3,255 |percentage=0.71 |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=A. Janaki Raman|party=Janata Party (Secular) |votes=2,875 |percentage=0.63 |change= }}<br /> <br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=1,17,361 |percentage=25.63 |change=13.20 }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=4,57,858 |percentage=66.74 |change= -4.88 }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 7,01,433 |change =5.11 }}<br /> {{Election box gain with party link |winner=Indian National Congress (I) |loser=Indian National Congress |swing= 8.43 }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> === General Elections 1977===<br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[1977 Indian general election]]: Arakkonam}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=[[O. V. Alagesan]] |party=Indian National Congress |votes=2,43,818 |percentage=52.40 |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=N. Veeraswami |party=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=1,85,954 |percentage=39.96 |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=R. Margabandu |party=Independent politician |votes=11,997 |percentage=2.58 |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Y. Daniel |party=Independent politician |votes=9,638 |percentage=2.07 |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=K. Selvaraju |party=Independent politician |votes=4,471 |percentage=0.96 |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=A. Kanthappan |party=Independent politician |votes=3,670 |percentage=0.79 |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=D. Raghavan |party=Independent politician |votes=2,593 |percentage=0.56 |change= }}<br /> <br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=57,864 |percentage=12.44 |change= }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=4,65,330 |percentage=71.62 |change= }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 6,67,308 |change = }}<br /> {{Election box new seat win |winner=Indian National Congress |loser= |swing= }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> Note: The incumbent party [[Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]] did not contest this seat in 2004. Instead it was contested by its [[United Progressive Alliance]] (UPA) coalition partner [[Pattali Makkal Katchi]] (PMK), who won the seat. Thus, the UPA held the seat. PMK had not contested this seat in the previous [[1999 Indian general election|1999 elections]].<br /> <br /> ==See also==<br /> * [[Arakkonam]]<br /> * [[List of constituencies of the Lok Sabha]]<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> * [[Election Commission of India]]: https://web.archive.org/web/20081218010942/http://www.eci.gov.in/StatisticalReports/ElectionStatistics.asp<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> * [https://web.archive.org/web/20190407182143/https://www.indiaelections2014.info/parliament/2019/states/tamilnadu/arakkonam/lok_sabha_parliamentary_election_2019_dates.html Arakkonam lok sabha constituency election 2019 date and schedule]<br /> <br /> {{Lok Sabha constituencies of Tamil Nadu}}<br /> {{coords|13.1|79.7|display=title}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Arakkonam (Lok Sabha Constituency)}}<br /> [[Category:Lok Sabha constituencies in Tamil Nadu]]<br /> [[Category:Vellore district]]</div>

RaeHutto281756 https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Histories_(Polybius)&diff=549402 2026-05-07T15:26:12Z

<p>RaeHutto281756: </p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Account of the rise of Rome by Polybius}}<br /> {{more citations needed|date=November 2013}}<br /> {{italic title}}<br /> {{Infobox book<br /> | name = Histories<br /> | author = Polybius<br /> | language = Ancient Greek<br /> | genre = History<br /> | image = Polybius 1548.jpg<br /> }}<br /> <br /> [[Polybius]]' '''''Histories''''' ({{langx|grc|Ἱστορίαι}} ''Historíai'') is a [[history|historical account]] of the rise of [[Ancient Rome|Rome]], written in the 2nd century BC. They were originally written in 40 volumes, only the first five of which are extant in their entirety. The bulk of the work was passed down through collections of excerpts kept in libraries in the [[Byzantine Empire]]. Polybius, a historian from the [[Ancient Greece|Greek]] city of [[Megalopolis, Greece|Megalopolis]] in [[Arcadia (ancient region)|Arcadia]], was taken as a hostage to Rome after the Roman victory in the [[Third Macedonian War]] (171–168 BC), and there he began to write an account of the rise of Rome to a [[great power]].<br /> <br /> == Publication history ==<br /> <br /> === Papyrus ===<br /> Fragments of ''Histories'' are known to exist in various papyri written in during [[Roman Egypt]]. The oldest extant fragments often derive from the [[Faiyum]] region or are known to exist in the [[Oxyrhynchus Papyri]], such as ''Papyrus Oxyrhynchus 5268'' (Books 28.2.6.1 – 8.1) or P. Ryl. Gr. 1 60 (which covers Books 13.8–16.8).&lt;ref name=&quot;Histories&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Histories |url=https://luna.manchester.ac.uk/luna/servlet/detail/ManchesterDev~93~3~55988~287565:Histories |access-date=2025-06-24 |website=luna.manchester.ac.uk |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Brusuelas |first=James |title=P.Oxy 5268 Polybius, Histories 28.2.6.1 – 8.1 |date=2016 |work=The Oxyrhynchus Papyri Vol. LXXXI |volume=81 |editor-last=Brusuelas |editor-first=James |url=https://scholars.uky.edu/en/publications/poxy-5268-polybius-histories-28261-81 |access-date=2025-06-24 |editor2-last=Meccariello |editor2-first=Chiara}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === Manuscripts ===<br /> [[File:Polybius Stemma Codicum.jpg|thumb|[[Textual criticism|Stemma codicum]] of the ''Histories''.]]<br /> Moore (1965)&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Moore |first=John M. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0rF_vbJD4u4C |title=The Manuscript Tradition of Polybius |date=1965 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-05755-4 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; suggests a [[Textual criticism|stemma]] whereby some 9 [[Textual criticism|prototype manuscripts]] preserve the [[Textual criticism|manuscript tradition]], the oldest being [[Vatican Library|Vaticanus]] Gr. 124 (dated A.D. 947).<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+Manuscripts of ''The Histories'' Books 1–5&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;<br /> !Siglum<br /> !Library<br /> !Shelfmark<br /> !Date (century)<br /> !Source<br /> |-<br /> |A<br /> |[[Vatican Library|Vatican]]<br /> |Gr. 124 (olim 126)<br /> |10th<br /> |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Vat.gr.124 |url=https://digi.vatlib.it/mss/detail/Vat.gr.124 }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |B<br /> |[[British Library]]<br /> |add. Ms. 11728.<br /> |1416<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |B2<br /> |[[Biblioteca Marciana|Marcian Library]]<br /> |Gr. vi, 4 (1155)<br /> |15th<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |B3<br /> |[[Laurentian Library|Laurentian]]<br /> |Plut. 69, 9<br /> |1435<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |B4<br /> |[[Biblioteca Marciana|Marcian]]<br /> |Gr. 371 (302)<br /> |mid 15th<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |B5<br /> |Marcian<br /> |Gr. 369 (1045).<br /> |1470<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |C<br /> |[[Bavarian State Library]]<br /> |Monacensis Gr. 157<br /> |14th<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |C2<br /> |Vatican<br /> |Urb. Gr. 101<br /> |1455–1474<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |Z<br /> |Vatican<br /> |Gr. 1005<br /> |late 14th – 15th<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |Z2<br /> |[[Topkapı Palace#Enderûn Library (Library of Ahmed III)|Topkapi Palace Library]]<br /> |Fonds Ahmet III, 25<br /> |15th<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |D<br /> |Bavarian State Library<br /> |Monacensis Gr. 388<br /> |14th<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |E<br /> |[[Bibliothèque nationale de France|BnF]]<br /> |Gr. 1648<br /> |14th – early 15th<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |J<br /> |[[Austrian National Library]]<br /> |Phil. Gr. 59<br /> |15th<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |F<br /> |Vatican<br /> |Urb. Gr. 102<br /> |late 10th – early 11th<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |C3<br /> |BnF<br /> |Gr. 1796<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |16th<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |[[Bodleian Library|Bodleian]]<br /> |Laud. Gr. 4 (S.C. 498)<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |C4<br /> |BnF<br /> |Gr. 1649<br /> |1547<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |C5<br /> |BnF<br /> |Coislinianus 318 (olim 30).<br /> |early–mid-16th<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Content==<br /> [[File:Polybius Histories Papyrus.jpg|thumb|Polybius' Histories 13.8–16.8; [[Rylands Papyri|P. Ryl.]] Gr. 1 60, discovered in [[Faiyum]], 2nd–3rd century AD ([[University of Manchester Library]]) &lt;ref name=&quot;Histories&quot;/&gt;]]<br /> Polybius' ''Histories'' begin in the year 264 BC and end in 146 BC (Polybius was born around 200 BC and died around 117 BC). He is primarily concerned with the 53 years in which [[Ancient Rome]] became a dominant world power. This period, from 220&amp;ndash;167 BC, saw Rome subjugate [[Carthage]] and [[Roman annexation of mainland Greece|gain control]] over [[Hellenistic Greece]]. Books I through V cover the affairs of important states at the time ([[Ptolemaic Egypt]], [[Hellenistic Greece]], [[Macedon]]) and deal extensively with the First and Second [[Punic War]]s. In Book VI he describes the [[Roman Constitution]] and outlines the powers of the [[Roman consul|consul]]s, [[Roman Senate|Senate]] and [[SPQR|People]]. The differences between the first set of states, namely, [[Athens]] and [[Thebes, Greece|Thebes]], and the second set which consists of those of [[Sparta]], [[Crete]], [[Mantinea]] and [[Carthage]] he asserted, on the ground that the states of [[Athens]] and [[Thebes, Greece|Thebes]] followed an &quot;abnormal&quot; growth. By &quot;abnormal&quot; Polybius means that these states due both the rise to the pinnacle of their power and the downfall to the caprice of fortune. It is chiefly because the Athenians had such leaders as [[Themistocles]], and the Thebans [[Pelopidas]] and [[Epaminondas]], that the two states have on their side the favors of fortune for a time. The view of Polybius on the age of [[Pericles]] might, to some extent, be considered as contrary to what most modern historians thought was the Golden Age of Greece. He then compares the political system of the Roman state to that of the Cretans, the Spartans, and shows in what aspect the laws of Rome are superior to those of the Carthaginians. He concludes that the success of the Roman state was based on their mixed constitution, which combined elements of a [[democracy]], [[aristocracy]], and [[monarchy]]. The remainder of the ''Histories'' discusses the period in which Rome came to dominate the Mediterranean, from the defeat of [[Hannibal]] in 201 BC to the destruction of [[Third Punic War|Carthage]] and the Greek city-state of [[Battle of Corinth (146 BC)|Corinth]] in 146 BC.<br /> <br /> ==Polybius on ''tyche''==<br /> [[Tyche]], which means fate or fortune, plays an integral role in Polybius’ understanding of history. Tyche takes on a double meaning in his work. It can mean fortune or happenstance, but tyche was also personified as a goddess according to [[Hellenistic Period|Hellenistic]] convention. The exploration of Tyche is also the impetus for Polybius beginning his work, in that he discusses the fortunate events that led to [[Rome]]’s domination of the Mediterranean.<br /> <br /> ==Polybius on government==<br /> [[File:Curia Iulia.JPG|thumb|The [[Curia Julia]] in the [[Roman Forum]], the seat of the Roman Senate.]]<br /> In Book VI Polybius digresses into an explanation of the Roman [[constitution]] and he shows it to be mixed. The purpose for this is involved in the Hellenistic nature of the work, particularly his Greek audience. Greeks at this time believed that the strength of a [[Sovereign state|state]] is manifested in the strength of its constitution. The mixed constitution was touted as the strongest constitution as it combined [[Aristotle|Aristotle's]] three integral types of [[government]]: [[monarchy]], [[aristocracy]] and [[democracy]]. Polybius, again in imitation of Aristotle, makes further distinction in the forms of government by including the nefarious counterparts to the ones mentioned above; [[tyranny]], [[oligarchy]], and [[ochlocracy]]. These governments, according to Polybius, cycle in a process called [[anacyclosis]] or [[kyklos]], which begins with monarchy and ends with ochlocracy.<br /> <br /> ==Reactions==<br /> His histories have an aristocratic ethos and reveal his opinions on honor, wealth and war. His histories have literary merit and interpretations of facts and events.{{cn|date=February 2026}}<br /> <br /> ==Polybius in English==<br /> The first [[English language|English]] translation, made by [[Christopher Watson (translator)|Christopher Watson]], was published in London in 1568&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |author=Polybius|title=The Rise of the Roman Empire|editor1=Walbank, Frank W. |editor2=Scott-Kilvert, Ian |page=36|publisher=Penguin Classics|year=1979|isbn=0-14-044362-2}}&lt;/ref&gt; as ''The hystories of the most famous and worthy cronographer Polybius''. [[F. W. Walbank]] wrote a comprehensive commentary on the ''Histories'' in three volumes, which was published between 1957 and 1979.<br /> <br /> ==See also==<br /> *[[Herodotus]]<br /> *[[Thucydides]]<br /> *[[Xenophon]]<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> ==Bibliography==<br /> <br /> ===Editions of the ''Histories''===<br /> * Polybius; Frank W. Walbank, Ian Scott-Kilvert (1979). ''The Rise of the Roman Empire''. Penguin Classics. {{ISBN|0-14-044362-2}}.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/261107/the-rise-of-the-roman-empire-by-polybius/&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * Polybius; Robin Waterfield (2010). ''The Histories''. Oxford World's Classics. {{ISBN|978-0199534708}}.&lt;ref&gt;https://global.oup.com/academic/product/the-histories-9780199534708?cc=us&amp;lang=en&amp;&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> *Loeb Classical Library<br /> **Polybius. The Histories, Volume I: Books 1–2. Translated by W. R. Paton. Revised by F. W. Walbank, Christian Habicht. Loeb Classical Library 128. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2010.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.loebclassics.com/view/LCL128/2010/volume.xml&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> **Polybius. The Histories, Volume II: Books 3–4. Translated by W. R. Paton. Revised by F. W. Walbank, Christian Habicht. Loeb Classical Library 137. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2010.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.loebclassics.com/view/LCL137/2010/volume.xml&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> **Polybius. The Histories, Volume III: Books 5–8. Translated by W. R. Paton. Revised by F. W. Walbank, Christian Habicht. Loeb Classical Library 138. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2011.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.loebclassics.com/view/LCL138/2011/volume.xml&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> **Polybius. The Histories, Volume IV: Books 9–15. Translated by W. R. Paton. Revised by F. W. Walbank, Christian Habicht. Loeb Classical Library 159. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2011.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.loebclassics.com/view/LCL159/2011/volume.xml&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> **Polybius. The Histories, Volume V: Books 16–27. Translated by W. R. Paton. Revised by F. W. Walbank, Christian Habicht. Loeb Classical Library 160. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2012.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.loebclassics.com/view/LCL160/2012/volume.xml&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> **Polybius. The Histories, Volume VI: Books 28–39. Fragments. Edited and translated by S. Douglas Olson. Translated by W. R. Paton. Revised by F. W. Walbank, Christian Habicht. Loeb Classical Library 161. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2012.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.loebclassics.com/view/LCL161/2012/volume.xml&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ===Modern works===<br /> * {{cite book |last1=El Hage |first1=Fadi |title=Une occasion manquée: la réédition de l'Histoire de Polybe commentée par Folard (1753) |date=2023 |publisher=Classiques Garnier |location=Paris |isbn=9782406147817}}<br /> *[[Mogens Herman Hansen]] 1995, ''Sources for the Ancient Greek City-State: Symposium'', August, 24-27 1994, Kgl. Danske, Videnskabernes Selskab, 376 pages {{ISBN|87-7304-267-6}}<br /> *[[Brian McGing]], Polybius' Histories. Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2010.<br /> *[[F. W. Walbank|Frank William Walbank]], ''A Historical Commentary on Polybius'', Oxford University Press, 1957–1979.<br /> *——, ''Polybius'', Berkeley and Los Angeles, University of California Press, 1972.<br /> *——, ''Polybius, Rome and the Hellenistic World, Essays and Reflections'', Cambridge University Press, 2002.<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> {{wikisource|The Histories (Polybius)}}<br /> {{Wikisource|el|Ιστορίαι|Ἱστορίαι}}<br /> * [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?lookup=Plb.+toc English and Greek version the ''Histories'']<br /> *[https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Polybius/home.html Translation by W. R. Paton (Loeb edition)] <br /> *[https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Polybius/Introduction*.html Short introduction to the life and work of Polybius] <br /> *[http://mlloyd.org/mdl-indx/polybius/intro.htm ''Polybius and the Founding Fathers: the separation of powers'']<br /> <br /> {{Ancient seafaring}}<br /> {{Authority control}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Histories}}<br /> [[Category:Ancient Greek history books]]<br /> [[Category:2nd-century BC history books]]<br /> [[Category:Roman-era Greek historiography]]<br /> [[Category:Political philosophy in ancient Greece]]</div>

RaeHutto281756 https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fathima_Thahiliya&diff=498983 2026-05-05T14:39:25Z

<p>RaeHutto281756: </p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Indian politician}}<br /> {{Infobox officeholder<br /> | name = Fathima Thahiliya<br /> | office = Member of the [[Kerala Legislative Assembly]]<br /> | constituency = [[Perambra Assembly constituency|Perambra]]<br /> | preceding = T. P. Ramakrishnan<br /> | term_start = 2026<br /> }}<br /> '''Fathima Thahiliya''' is an Indian politician and a member of the [[Kerala Legislative Assembly]]. She is associated with the [[Indian Union Muslim League]] and serving as the State Secretary of Muslim Youth League, Kerala.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Staff |first=T. N. M. |date=2026-05-05 |title=Fathima Thahiliya makes history as IUML’s first woman MLA |url=https://www.thenewsminute.com/kerala/fathima-thahiliya-makes-history-as-iumls-first-woman-mla |access-date=2026-05-04 |website=The News Minute |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; She is an advocate by profession. She was the National Vice-president of [[Muslim Students Federation (Kerala unit)|Muslim Students Federation]] till 2021. <br /> <br /> == Education ==<br /> She earned LL.B from [[Government Law College, Kozhikode]] and also completed Master of Laws (LL.M) from the [[Government Law College, Thrissur]] in 2017.<br /> <br /> == Political career ==<br /> She was a candidate of Indian Union Muslim League for the [[2026 Kerala Legislative Assembly election]] from the [[Perambra Assembly constituency]]. She received 81,429 votes in total against [[T. P. Ramakrishnan|TP Ramakrishnan]], a candidate of [[Communist Party of India (Marxist) – Kerala|Communist Party of India (Marxist)]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Naha |first=Abdul Latheef |date=2026-05-04 |title=Kerala election result 2026: IUML enters new era as Fathima Thahiliya becomes first woman MLA |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/kerala-assembly-elections-2026-iuml-enters-new-era-as-fathima-thahiliya-becomes-first-woman-mla/article70939335.ece |access-date=2026-05-04 |work=The Hindu |language=en-IN |issn=0971-751X}}&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> <br /> She is the first woman Member of Legislative Assembly of the IUML in Kerala.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2026-05-04 |title=Fathima Thahiliya fought for gender parity in IUML. Now, she is party’s first woman MLA in Kerala |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/fathima-thahiliya-iuml-first-woman-mla-kerala-10672415/ |access-date=2026-05-04 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]<br /> [[Category:Indian Union Muslim League politicians]]<br /> [[Category:University of Calicut alumni]]<br /> [[Category:Living people]]<br /> [[Category:Kerala MLAs 2026–2031]]</div>

RaeHutto281756 https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Suraj_Pawar&diff=538483 2026-05-03T19:01:03Z

<p>RaeHutto281756: </p> <hr /> <div>{{short description|Indian actor}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=June 2025}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=June 2025}}<br /> {{Infobox person<br /> | name = Suraj Pawar<br /> | image = <br /> | caption = <br /> | birth_place = Phophalaj, [[Solapur district]], [[Maharashtra]], India<br /> | occupation = Actor<br /> | years_active = 2009–present<br /> | awards = [[National Film Award – Special Mention (non-feature film)|National Film Award for Best Child Artist]] – ''[[Pistulya]]'' (2009)<br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''Suraj Pawar''' is an Indian actor who works in [[Marathi cinema]], debuted in [[Nagraj Manjule]]'s 2009 Marathi-language short film ''[[Pistulya]]'', for which he received the [[National Film Award – Special Mention (non-feature film)|National Film Award for Best Child Actor]] in the [[National Film Award – Special Jury Award (non-feature film)|Non-feature film]] category. Pawar is predominantly known for his collaborations with Manjule, appearing in several of his films, including Marathi cinema's [[List of highest-grossing Marathi films|highest grossing movie]] ''[[Sairat]]'' (2016).<br /> <br /> == Early life ==<br /> Suraj Pawar hails from Pophalaj village in [[Karmala Taluka|Karmala taluka]] of [[Solapur district]]. As Suraj has no parents, he has been living with [[Nagraj Manjule]]'s family in [[Pune]] for 9–10 years.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=A person close to Nagaraj Manjule to the accused; Who is Suraj Pawar playing the role of 'Prince'? |url=https://www.loksatta.com/photos/entertainment-gallery/3132327/know-all-about-sairat-fame-prince-actor-suraj-pawar-who-may-get-arrested-by-police-nrp-97/ |access-date=2023-04-01 |website=[[Loksatta]] |date=16 September 2022 |language=mr}}&lt;/ref&gt; Suraj has three siblings.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=2011-06-24 |title='My film reflects my own struggle for education' |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/pune/my-film-reflects-my-own-struggle-for-education/articleshow/8968010.cms |access-date=2024-08-08 |work=The Times of India |issn=0971-8257}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Career ==<br /> Pawar made his first appearance with the short film ''[[Pistulya]]'', for which he was awarded the [[National Film Award – Special Mention (non-feature film)|National Film Award for Best Child Actor]] in the non-feature film category. The role was offered when [[Nagraj Manjule]] visited his school in [[Karmala]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=2011-06-24 |title='My film reflects my own struggle for education' |work=[[The Times of India]] |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/pune/my-film-reflects-my-own-struggle-for-education/articleshow/8968010.cms |access-date=2023-04-01 |issn=0971-8257}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=In Tough Times |url=http://archive.indianexpress.com/news/in-tough-times/808773/ |access-date=2023-04-01 |website=[[The Indian Express]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; He co-starred with [[Somnath Awghade]] in the 2013 film ''[[Fandry]]'' as a lead actor.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-09-15 |title=Nagraj Manjule's close, who is Suraj Pawar |url=https://marathi.abplive.com/entertainment/sairat-marathi-movie-who-is-suraj-pawar-of-nagraj-munjule-sairat-movie-fame-1100533 |access-date=2023-04-01 |website=[[ABP Majha]] |language=mr}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''[[Sairat]]'' had a career breakthrough and gained popularity among the audiences in 2016.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; <br /> <br /> In 2023, he was featured in ''[[Ghar Banduk Biryani]]''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2023-01-12 |title=Marathi Film 'Ghar Banduk Biryani' Gets Theatrical Release Date! |url=https://www.binged.com/news/marathi-film-ghar-banduk-biryani-gets-theatrical-release-date/ |access-date=2023-04-01 |website=Binged |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Filmography ==<br /> <br /> === Films ===<br /> {{Small|Note: All movies are in Marathi, unless mentioned.}}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> !Year<br /> !Film<br /> !Role<br /> !Notes<br /> !{{Reference column heading|multi=Yes}}<br /> |-<br /> |2009<br /> |''[[Pistulya]]''<br /> |Pistulya<br /> |Debut; won the [[National Film Awards|National Film Award]] in &quot;[[National Film Award – Special Jury Award (non-feature film)|non-feature film]]&quot; category<br /> |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=Pistulya's Deprivation Similar To Own Experience: Filmmaker |url=https://www.ndtv.com/entertainment/pistulyas-deprivation-similar-to-own-experience-filmmaker-600094 | agency=Press Trust of India | date=22 May 2011 | access-date=2025-06-29 |website=[[NDTV]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |2013<br /> |''[[Fandry]]''<br /> |Piraji &quot;Pirya&quot;<br /> |<br /> |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Actor Suraj Pawar of Sairat accused of fraud, gang used to give fake job with government stamp|url=https://navbharattimes.indiatimes.com/entertainment/news-from-bollywood/sairat-fame-actor-suraj-pawar-accused-of-cheating-case-filed-in-ahmednagar/articleshow/94238477.cms |access-date=2023-04-01 |website=[[Navbharat Times]]|language=hi}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |2016<br /> |''[[Sairat]]''<br /> |Prince<br /> |<br /> |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Borade |first=Aarti Vilas |title=Sairat: Prince in 'Sairat' likely to be arrested at any moment; What is the matter?|url=https://marathi.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/sairat-fame-actor-suraj-pawar-may-get-arrested-141663301870276.html |access-date=2023-04-01 |website=[[Hindustan Times]]|language=mr}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |2023<br /> |''[[Ghar Banduk Biryani]]''<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Ghar Banduk Biryani full cast, Zee Studios |url=https://twitter.com/TheZeeStudios/status/1634836068737613826?s=20 |access-date=2023-04-01 |website=[[Twitter]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |2024<br /> |''[[Naad (film)|Naad]]''<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Television ===<br /> <br /> * The Golden Harvest – Madan Bhaiya&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |title=The Golden Harvest (TV Series 2022– ) - IMDb |url=http://www.imdb.com/title/tt27263882/characters/nm5687566 |access-date=2023-04-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Awards ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> !Year<br /> !Award<br /> !Category<br /> !Nominated work<br /> !Result<br /> !Ref(s)<br /> |-<br /> |2009<br /> |[[National Film Award – Special Jury Award (non-feature film)]]<br /> |[[National Film Award – Special Mention (non-feature film)#Winners|Best Child Actor]]<br /> |''[[Pistulya]]''<br /> |{{Won}}<br /> |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=2011-06-24 |title='My film reflects my own struggle for education' |work=[[The Times of India]]|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/pune/my-film-reflects-my-own-struggle-for-education/articleshow/8968010.cms |access-date=2023-04-01 |issn=0971-8257}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == Lawsuits == <br /> Mahesh Waghadkar, a resident of Bhenda village in [[Nevasa taluka]] of [[Ahmednagar district]] files an [[First information report|FIR]] against some people who claim to be employees of the [[Mantralaya, Mumbai|Mantralaya]] in Mumbai. Waghadkar has accused him of promising him a government job in the [[Mantralaya, Mumbai|Mantralaya]] (Secretariat). The accused demanded Rs 5 lakh along with an advance of Rs 2 lakh for the job and also took the money from Waghadkar at [[Rahuri]] bus stand on 4 September. Although Waghadkar paid the money and the accused promised to give him a job, Waghadkar became suspicious and approached the police on 9 September. The police arrested the accused Dattatraya Kshirsagar, Akash Shinde, Omkar Tarte on the same day and confirmed that they were not employees of the Mantralaya. Pawar's name came up during the investigation and he was taken to Rahuri police station for questioning.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Suraj Pawar: Sairat fame actor Suraj Pawar has been accused of cheating in the name of job |url=https://www.amarujala.com/photo-gallery/entertainment/bollywood/sairat-fame-actor-suraj-pawar-booked-in-job-fraud-case-in-maharashtra |access-date=2023-04-01 |website=[[Amar Ujala]] |language=hi}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-09-15 |title=Suraj Pawar: Prince Suraj Pawar in 'Sairat' will be arrested? A case was registered in that case |url=https://www.lokmat.com/crime/suraj-pawar-in-sairat-will-be-arrested-a-case-was-registered-in-that-case-a301/ |access-date=2023-04-01 |website=[[Lokmat]] |language=mr-IN}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> After that, Pawar shared a detailed post on [[Facebook]] saying: Police tortured me for last 15 days while I was in [[Arrest|police custody]]. [[Print circulation|Print]] and [[digital media]] have also accused me of defaming me by spreading rumors all over [[Maharashtra]] without any verification.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Borade |first=Aarti Vilas |title=Sairat: After false allegations...; Facebook Post by Suraj Pawar of |url=https://marathi.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/sairat-prince-actor-suraj-pawar-facebook-post-on-ahmednagar-fraud-case-141664786000349.html |access-date=2023-04-01 |website=[[Hindustan Times]] |language=mr}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> == External links ==<br /> * {{IMDb name|id=5687566}}<br /> <br /> {{Subject bar<br /> |commons = yes<br /> |commons-search = <br /> |d = yes<br /> |d-search = <br /> |portal1 = Biography<br /> |portal2 = <br /> }}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Pawar, Suraj}}<br /> [[Category:Indian male film actors]]<br /> [[Category:Marathi actors]]<br /> [[Category:People from Solapur district]]<br /> [[Category:Male actors in Marathi cinema]]<br /> [[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]<br /> [[Category:Living people]]</div>

RaeHutto281756 https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Humsafar&diff=503291 2026-04-30T03:39:10Z

<p>RaeHutto281756: Adding new article first draft</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|2011-12 Pakistani television series}}<br /> {{About|the television series|the novel of the same name|Humsafar (novel){{!}}Humsafar|other uses|Humsafar (disambiguation)}}<br /> {{Use Pakistani English|date=June 2015}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=June 2015}}<br /> {{Infobox television<br /> | image = Humsafar.png<br /> | caption = Title Card<br /> | image_size = 270<br /> | alt_name = Rafeeq Al Ruh<br /> | genre = {{plainlist|<br /> *[[Family drama]]<br /> *[[Romance film|Romance]]<br /> }}<br /> | creator = [[Momina Duraid]]<br /> | based_on = {{based on|''[[Humsafar (novel)|Humsafar]]''|[[Farhat Ishtiaq]]}}<br /> | writer = [[Farhat Ishtiaq]]<br /> | screenplay = Farhat Ishtiaq<br /> | director = [[Sarmad Sultan Khoosat]]<br /> | starring = {{plainlist|<br /> *[[Fawad Khan]]<br /> *[[Mahira Khan]]<br /> *[[Naveen Waqar]]<br /> *''([[#Cast|See all Cast]])''<br /> }}<br /> | theme_music_composer = [[Waqar Ali]]<br /> | opentheme = ''[[Woh Humsafar Tha]]'' by [[Qurat-ul-Ain Balouch]]<br /> | end_theme = ''Woh Humsafar Tha'' by Qurat-ul-Ain Balouch<br /> | composer = Waqar Ali<br /> | country = Pakistan<br /> | language = Urdu<br /> | num_episodes = 23<br /> | list_episodes = <br /> | producer = {{plainlist|<br /> *[[Momina Duraid]]<br /> *Nina Kashif<br /> }}<br /> | camera = [[Multi-camera setup]]<br /> | location = [[Karachi]]&lt;br&gt;[[Hyderabad, Sindh|Hyderabad]]<br /> | runtime = 38-42 minutes<br /> | company = {{ubl|Momina Duraid Productions}}<br /> | network = [[Hum TV]]<br /> | first_aired = {{start date|2011|09|24}}<br /> | last_aired = {{end date|2012|03|03}}<br /> | related = <br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''''Humsafar''''' ({{langx|ur|{{nq|ہم سفر}}|lit=Companion or Life Partner}})&lt;ref name=reaches/&gt; is a 2011 Pakistani television series based on the [[Humsafar (novel)|novel of the same name]] by [[Farhat Ishtiaq]] (who also wrote the screenplay) and directed by [[Sarmad Sultan Khoosat]]. It stars [[Fawad Khan]], [[Mahira Khan]], and [[Naveen Waqar]] in lead roles and [[Atiqa Odho]], [[Hina Khawaja Bayat]], [[Behroze Sabzwari]] and [[Noor Hassan Rizvi]] in supporting roles. The series was first broadcast on 24 September 2011 on [[Hum TV]].<br /> <br /> ''Humsafar'' became the most successful program on the channel at the time, earning it widespread acclaim and international recognition.&lt;ref name=noise/&gt;&lt;ref name=odho/&gt;&lt;ref name=reaches/&gt; Due to its success, critics referred to this era of [[Pakistani dramas|Pakistani television]] as a &quot;Golden Age&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Drama Serials:Golden Age?|url=https://www.dawn.com/news/699862/drama-serials-golden-age |first=Sbahat |last=Zakariya|work=DAWN.COM|date=29 November 2015|access-date= 3 March 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt; It was claimed as the highest-rated serial of its time in Pakistan, with the [[Target rating point|TRPs]] of 10.71, peaking at 13.9 TRPs.<br /> <br /> ==Plot==<br /> Khirad Ahsaan belongs to a lower-middle-class community in [[Hyderabad, Sindh|Hyderabad]] and lives with her widowed mother, Maimoona, in a small apartment. As the series begins, she has recently completed her [[Bachelor of Science]] and is very strong in [[Mathematics]] as her father was a maths teacher. Maimoona's brother, Baseerat Hussain, is a self-made millionaire, who lives in [[Karachi]]. He is married to Farida, a social worker who runs a human rights [[NGO]]. They have one son, Ashar, who has an MBA from [[Yale University|Yale]] and runs the family's high-powered firm with his father.<br /> <br /> After Maimoona receives a cancer diagnosis, Baseerat brings her and Khirad to his large home in [[Karachi]] for treatment. When she realizes there is no cure, Maimoona asks Baseerat to arrange a marriage for Khirad. Feeling guilty for not taking better care of Maimoona, Baseerat compensates by promising that [[Cousin marriage#Pakistan|Ashar will marry Khirad]], unbeknownst to Farida, Khirad, or Ashar. Farida opposes the match until Baseerat threatens to throw her out of the house if she does not accept it. While initially opposed, Ashar is emotionally manipulated by his father for the marriage, as well as Khirad by her mother. Sara, who is Ashar’s maternal cousin and childhood best friend who is in love with him, attempts suicide after both learning about the match and hearing from Ashar that he only sees her as a friend. After he rescues her, she promises to move on. Despite being against the idea, Ashar and Khirad get married in a simple nikkah ceremony. Within a short period, Maimoona dies, and Farida appears to have had a change of heart, treating Khirad as a daughter.<br /> <br /> After an initial period of complications, Ashar and Khirad eventually find themselves deeply in love with each other. After Baseerat's sudden death, and encouraged by Ashar to follow her dreams, Khirad enrolls in a master's program in [[applied mathematics]]. Shortly after joining the program, she discovers that one of her classmates named Khizar, is Sara's paternal first cousin. Ashar becomes secretly jealous of their friendship. Khirad's involvement in college and her achievements also bother him. She and Farida also learn that Khirad is pregnant but decide to keep it as a surprise for Ashar.<br /> <br /> However, Khirad never has the opportunity to tell him the news because she has been framed by Khizar, Farida, and Zarina who is Sara’s mother. Khirad learns that the love and attention from Farida, Zarina, and Khizar was a facade that hid a complex conspiracy. Farida feels that because Khirad had a lower-class upbringing, she is beneath Ashar. Zarina hopes that Sara will stop obsessing over Ashar's marriage to Khirad. Farida made a deal with Khizar to pay for his graduate studies in the United States and a marriage to Sara, unbeknownst to Sara and Zarina. With Baseerat gone, Farida, who never forgave him for threatening to throw her out, convinces Ashar that Khirad and Khizar had an affair, despite Khirad’s pleas of innocence. Unable to bear the idea and unwilling to hear Khirad's side of the story, Ashar leaves the house for a while. Farida uses his absence to further fabricate and throws Khirad out of the house in the middle of the night as an act of revenge against Baseerat. Khirad quickly writes a note to Ashar proclaiming her innocence and leaves it with one of the house helpers. She is then taken to Hyderabad by a [[Parable of the Good Samaritan#As a metaphor and name|good samaritan]] and finds a home with her former neighbour, Batool Bano. As Farida told Ashar that Khirad had run away with Khizar, Ashar declines Khirad's multiple calls. Thus, she realises that she will never be able to convince him of her innocence and gives up on their marriage. She gives birth alone to a premature baby and decides she would raise Hareem herself, working as a math teacher.<br /> <br /> Four years later, driven by Hareem's need for open heart surgery, Khirad confronts Ashar. Her youthful innocence and fear of the world have now been both replaced by a firm and courageous persona that allows her to stand up to Ashar. She has also learned how to protect herself with documentation, evidence that forces Ashar to accept the reality that Hareem, whom he did not know existed, is his daughter. He brings them back home during the medical procedures. Khirad is then forced to confront both Sara and Farida, but the strength, independence, and confidence born of her hardships prevent them from bullying her.<br /> <br /> Sara confesses her love to Ashar again, but he informs her that he cannot love anyone and that she should stop pursuing him. Khizar returns from America and starts to blackmail Farida by threatening to reveal Khirad's innocence to Ashar if Sara does not marry him. Under pressure, Farida visits Sara and urges her to marry Khizar, but Sara and her mother refuse. Distraught, Sara attempts suicide again, and this time she succeeds.<br /> <br /> After Hareem's successful operation, Khirad secretly returns to Hyderabad and leaves Hareem with Ashar, telling him through a letter that he has full custody because she is not financially capable of taking care of her. However, the period with Khirad rekindled Ashar's feelings for her. While looking through a box of albums, Ashar finds Khirad's letter from four years earlier and finally reads it for the first time. The truth of the letter overwhelms him as he realizes he committed a terrible mistake in believing the scene from four years before. He then overhears a phone call between Farida and Khizar, which confirms that what he saw was a fabrication and that Farida deliberately threw Khirad out in order to disavow the unborn child.<br /> <br /> Horrified by the reality of his unintentional complicity with the conspiracy against Khirad, he flees to Hyderabad to beg her for forgiveness. He manages to convince Khirad to return home, where they face Farida. In his absence, Farida had found the letter, and thus upon seeing them both, begins to repeat her series of lies. However, Ashar stands up to her, perhaps for the first time. He rejects Farida's narrative, proclaims Khirad's innocence, and states that she belongs in this home with their daughter. Farida becomes so frightened by Ashar's decision to support Khirad that she has a nervous breakdown and loses all connection with reality. Ashar takes full responsibility for all the events and begs Khirad to stay with him. Khirad is hesitant, stating that she is a different person now and that she isn't certain she can love him as she used to. She also wonders how Ashar could have imagined she was capable of the narrative fabricated about her and how he could have abandoned her if he genuinely loved her. Deeply ashamed, Ashar agrees and states that it was entirely his fault and that he has no right to expect she can ever forgive him. However, he hopes she will stay so they can raise Hareem together.<br /> <br /> Khirad reluctantly consents to the arrangement, and a few months later, the three are shown enjoying in the rain as a happy family.<br /> <br /> ==Cast==<br /> ===Main===<br /> * [[Fawad Khan]] as Ashar Hussain : Khirad's husband; Baseerat and Farida's son; Hareem's father<br /> * [[Mahira Khan]] as Khirad Ahsaan : Ashar's wife; Ahsaan and Maimoona's daughter; Hareem's mother<br /> * [[Naveen Waqar]] as Sara Ajmal : Zareena's daughter; Farida's niece; Ashar's cousin &amp; bestfriend<br /> * [[Atiqa Odho]] as Farida Hussain : Baseerat's widow; Ashar's mother<br /> * [[Behroze Sabzwari]] as Baseerat Hussain : Maimoona's brother; Farida's husband; Ashar's father<br /> * [[Hina Khawaja Bayat]] as Zarina Ajmal : Farida's sister; Sara's mother<br /> * [[Noor Hassan Rizvi]] as Khizar Alam : Sara's cousin<br /> * [[Saba Faisal]] as Maimoona Ahsaan : Ahsaan's widow; Khirad's mother; Baseerat's sister<br /> *[[Salma Zafar]] as Sherish<br /> *Shahbaz Rajput as Ali<br /> *[[Qaiser Naqvi]] as Batool Bano : Maimoona's friend and neighbour<br /> * Sara Kashif as Hareem Hussain : Khirad and Ashar's daughter<br /> <br /> ===Guest appearances===<br /> * [[Khalid Anam]] as Ahsaan : Khirad's father<br /> * [[Mansha Pasha]] as the wife of Ashar's friend<br /> * [[Kanwar Arsalan]] as Raza, Ashar's colleague<br /> * Kanwar Atiq ur Rehman as Umar, Ashar's colleague<br /> * [[Sarmad Khoosat]] as Dr. Idrees, Khirad's Professor<br /> <br /> ==Deviations from the novel==<br /> {{main|Humsafar (novel)}}<br /> Although author [[Farhat Ishtiaq]] adapted the screenplay from her novel, [[Humsafar (novel)|''Humsafar'']], there are differences between the two. While the novel is narrated from Hareem's perspective, the serial focuses on Khirad and Asher.<br /> <br /> In the novel, Ashar is the brother of two sisters, while in the serial he has no siblings. In the novel, Sara is a minor character who is never close to Asher, becomes mentally ill and is hospitalised. In the serial, Sara is the main character who loves Ashar, is the love interest of Khizar, and dies at the end. In the novel, Khizar loves a girl named Mehreen and never returns from [[United States]].<br /> <br /> Khirad and Maimoona reside in [[Nawabshah]] in the novel, while the serial's location is in [[Hyderabad, Sindh|Hyderabad]].<br /> <br /> While the drama ends with Farida's nervous breakdown and Ashar and Khirad's slow reconciliation, the novel ends with Asher begging Khirad to take him back and Khirad falling into his arms.<br /> <br /> ==Soundtrack==<br /> {{Infobox album<br /> | name = [[Woh Humsafar Tha]]<br /> | type = Soundtrack<br /> | artist = [[Qurat-ul-Ain Balouch]]<br /> | cover = <br /> | alt = <br /> | released = 2011<br /> | recorded = <br /> | venue = <br /> | studio = <br /> | genre = [[Theme song]]<br /> | length = 3:45<br /> | language = [[Urdu language|Urdu]]<br /> | label = [[Hum TV]]<br /> | producer = [[Momina Duraid]]<br /> | prev_title = <br /> | prev_year = <br /> | next_title = <br /> | next_year = <br /> }}<br /> <br /> The show's theme song, ''[[Woh Humsafar Tha]],'' was sung by [[Qurat-ul-Ain Balouch]] and composed by [[Waqar Ali]]. It serves both as the song for the title sequence and as background music during each episode.&lt;ref name=nasha&gt;{{cite web<br /> |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/humsafar-is-a-good-nasha-to-have-fawad-khan-mahira-khan/articleshow/44802218.cms?<br /> |title=Humsafar is a good nasha to have: Fawad Khan-Mahira Khan<br /> |access-date=2021-03-13<br /> |last=Olivera<br /> |first=Roshni<br /> |date=2014-12-04<br /> |publisher=Times of India<br /> }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> This song is inspired by a [[ghazal]] written by [[Naseer Turabi]], which he composed to convey his sorrow following the [[Bangladesh Liberation War|Fall of Dhaka]] in 1971.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Read full ghazal by Naseer Turabi |url=https://www.rekhta.org/ghazals/vo-ham-safar-thaa-magar-us-se-ham-navaaii-na-thii-naseer-turabi-ghazals |access-date=2025-03-22 |website=Rekhta |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; It also incorporates verses from [[Khalid Ahmad]]'s ghazal ''&lt;nowiki/&gt;'Tark-e-Talluqat'''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Read full ghazal by Khalid Ahmad |url=https://www.rekhta.org/ghazals/tark-e-taalluqaat-pe-royaa-na-tuu-na-main-khalid-ahmad-ghazals |access-date=2025-03-22 |website=Rekhta |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Production==<br /> ===Development===<br /> ''Humsafar’''s producer [[Momina Duraid]], notes that its development was somewhat serendipitous. Duraid was working with author [[Farhat Ishtiaq]] on another of her works when she suggested ''Humsafar'' as a potential project (because Duraid had just read “and thoroughly enjoyed” the novel). Ishtiaq then told her that ''Humsafar'' “had already been declined by two production houses,” to which Duraid responded: “If I can feel it,&quot; then the &quot;public can feel it as well&quot;.&lt;ref name=nasha/&gt;<br /> <br /> Ishtiaq states that when she started working on the novel, she &quot;wanted to understand if the idea of love is complete without trust.&quot; Although she wrote the screenplay for ''Humsafar'', she states that the novel differs from the television series, as &quot;the former is more about the child, while the show concentrates on the parents as lovers&quot;.&lt;ref name=nasha/&gt;<br /> <br /> == Reception==<br /> ===Release===<br /> ''Humsafar'' greatly impacted Pakistan's television industry (which had previously been dominated by Indian Television).&lt;ref name=conv&gt;{{cite web<br /> |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/play/big-hit-2/<br /> |title=In conversation with 'Humsafar' couple – Fawad Khan, Mahira Khan<br /> |access-date=2020-06-15<br /> |last=Singh<br /> |first=Harneet<br /> |date=2014-10-10<br /> |publisher=The Indian Express<br /> }}&lt;/ref&gt; It was an enormously popular show during its national television run,&lt;ref name=close&gt;{{cite web<br /> |url=https://tribune.com.pk/story/344534/woh-humsafar-tha<br /> |title=Woh humsafar tha...<br /> |access-date=2020-09-26<br /> |last=Zubair<br /> |first=Hamna<br /> |date=2012-03-02<br /> |publisher=The Express Tribune<br /> }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=khirad/&gt; was extensively discussed on social media,&lt;ref name=reaches/&gt;&lt;ref name=iconic&gt;{{cite web<br /> |url=https://images.dawn.com/news/1176410<br /> |title=10 iconic Pakistani TV dramas you should binge-watch this weekend<br /> |access-date=2020-06-14<br /> |last=Haider<br /> |first=Sadaf<br /> |date=2017-07-09<br /> |publisher=Dawn<br /> }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=rejected&gt;{{cite web<br /> |url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1164419<br /> |title=Humsafar was rejected by two production houses: Momina Duraid<br /> |access-date=2020-06-14<br /> |last=Anwer<br /> |first=Zoya<br /> |date=2015-02-18<br /> |publisher=Dawn<br /> }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=golden/&gt;&lt;ref name=fans&gt;{{cite web<br /> |url=https://tribune.com.pk/story/326968/10-things-i-hate-about-humsafar-fans/<br /> |title=10 things I hate about Humsafar fans<br /> |access-date=2020-06-14<br /> |last=Ilyas<br /> |first=Ferya<br /> |date=2012-01-29<br /> |publisher=The Express Tribune<br /> }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=noise&gt;{{cite web<br /> |url=https://blogs.tribune.com.pk/story/9343/humsafar-heres-what-the-noise-is-about/<br /> |title=Humsafar: Here's what the noise is about<br /> |access-date=2020-06-14<br /> |last=Tejani<br /> |first=Quratulain<br /> |date=2011-12-14<br /> |publisher=The Express Tribune<br /> }}&lt;/ref&gt; and by 2014 was the highest-rated Pakistani series to date.&lt;ref name=nasha/&gt; The series also had a large global audience.&lt;ref name=reaches/&gt;&lt;ref name=frenzy&gt;{{cite web<br /> |url=https://www.dawn.com/news/698347/double-click-the-drama-frenzy<br /> |title=Double click: The drama frenzy<br /> |access-date=2020-06-14<br /> |last=InPaper Mag<br /> |date=2012-02-25<br /> |publisher=Dawn<br /> }}&lt;/ref&gt; Star reported that the ''Humsafar'' page on [[Facebook]] had thousands of Pakistani-origin European and North American fans and viewers. Many said that although they had never watched a Pakistani drama, they are now completely hooked on ''Humsafar''.&lt;ref name=reaches&gt;{{cite news |title= Popular Pakistani television drama Humsafar reaches Toronto fans via web| url =https://www.thestar.com/living/article/1132592--popular-pakistani-television-drama-humsafar-reaches-toronto-fans-in-via-web// |access-date= 29 February 2012 | work=The Star |date=16 February 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ===Critical reception===<br /> Many stated that the series led to a new phase in [[Urdu literature#Drama|Urdu drama]].&lt;ref name=rejected/&gt;&lt;ref name=noise/&gt;&lt;ref name=odho&gt;{{cite web<br /> |url=https://tribune.com.pk/story/341284/humsafar--mohabbaton-ka-safar/?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=9a700961c0c09ec81e7753a467b34b5611aa5c04-1592150745-0-AZwp6h-DjnlrXaUrxogWtQhJDLMrIVKHIB2kMKZmXer7mUMefQ5D_Dco0y-jrylL5dm7924xBRtzE_pAZc9fuUaLx0o_8uD6h_scH9es7JdpH-Jr04YS0X-QT96FZPEgMbK7cS522EXZevr6I-4sIsKCocQg8uK3wmSH4h96xNoCkS78LGIxX_fgGoH-ofJxYXCEEDMQxv85iU6GBg5W4m48ziHk7Wx1N4rGJUIft7I_hX01K-I6FDUpX7tSJkbaMxGrQwvhY3KnOXSfd4lwatJVcQJfOQqCRSAmt7cz6SEUA1JNVJLPIy1mXf3ALESA-zKWNy91ATM9lF24r9qZdP4<br /> |title=Humsafar — Mohabbaton ka safar<br /> |access-date=2020-06-14<br /> |last=Odho<br /> |first=Atiqa<br /> |date=2012-02-24<br /> |publisher=The Express Tribune<br /> }}&lt;/ref&gt; Others argued that the series upheld [[misogyny]] and was regressive in its tendency to fall into stereotypes.&lt;ref name=golden&gt;{{cite web<br /> |url=https://www.dawn.com/news/699862/drama-serials-golden-age<br /> |title=Drama serials: Golden Age?<br /> |access-date=2020-06-14<br /> |last=Zakariya<br /> |first=Sabahat<br /> |date=2012-03-03<br /> |publisher=Dawn<br /> }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=10 things I hate about Humsafar Finale|url=http://tribune.com.pk/story/346242/10-things-i-hate-about-the-humsafar-finale/ |access-date=11 March 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt; Finally, some critics offered a middle ground, suggesting that the popularity of the series was due to a narrative that was both entrenched in [[patriarchy]] but also a critical response to it, offering characters and plot lines that reflected a degree of reality.&lt;ref name=terribleappeal&gt;{{cite web<br /> |url=https://blogs.tribune.com.pk/story/10138/the-terrible-appeal-of-humsafar/<br /> |title=The terrible appeal of Humsafar<br /> |access-date=2020-06-14<br /> |last=Ashfaq<br /> |first=Abira<br /> |date=2012-02-07<br /> |publisher=The Express Tribune<br /> }}&lt;/ref&gt; Human rights activist Abira Ashfaq notes that “the terrible appeal of ''Humsafar'' is that it confirms characters and stories set in deeply patriarchal frameworks. It is sexist justice that soothes the hearts of patriarchal vigilantes and keeps us on because we want to see the mother-in-law shamed, humiliated and thrust out, and moral purity rise to the top in the reunion of Khirad and Ashar. It is a modern-day fairy tale, better than ''[[Cinderella]]'', worse than ''[[Shrek]]''; the born-again revival of TV drama in a tweeting world.”&lt;ref name=terribleappeal/&gt; Kanika Rajani of ''The Indian Express'' argues that the series is unique in its decision to portray its protagonists as flawed, particularly &quot;Asher’s frustration at his initial failed attempts to communicate with his wife.&quot;&lt;ref name=not&gt;{{cite web<br /> |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/screen/humsafarnot-your-regular-romance/<br /> |title=Humsafar/Not your regular romance<br /> |access-date=2020-06-14<br /> |last=Rajani<br /> |first=Kanika<br /> |date=2014-10-31<br /> |publisher=The Indian Express<br /> }}&lt;/ref&gt; In a conversation with ''[[The Express Tribune]]'' in March 2021 , screenwriter [[Bee Gul]] found the series as &quot;regressive&quot;, saying it didn't showcase a strong or positive narrative, and she further felt the show's depiction of abuse could normalize it in viewers' eyes, and that the protagonist should have stood up for herself.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://tribune.com.pk/story/2290760/why-the-bad-woman-is-so-good-for-the-tv-industry |title=Why the bad woman is so good for the TV industry |work=[[The Express Tribune]] |date=22 March 2021 |author=Rida Lodhi }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ===Response to Khirad===<br /> <br /> [[Mahira Khan]]'s portrayal of &quot;Khirad&quot; received positive feedback from critics and was popular with viewers when the serial debuted.&lt;ref name=khirad&gt;{{cite web<br /> |url=https://tribune.com.pk/story/336863/the-real-mahira<br /> |title=The real Mahira<br /> |access-date=2020-09-26<br /> |date=2012-02-19<br /> |publisher=[[The Express Tribune]]<br /> }}&lt;/ref&gt; To those who called Khirad a &quot;downtrodden woman,&quot; Khan argued, &quot;No, she was not. Go back and look at it, and there is a reason why she was not because the slap was removed from it, there were things that were removed and there were things that were brought in just to show that she had a spine.&quot;&lt;ref name=spine&gt;{{cite web<br /> |url=https://www.thenews.com.pk/latest/582909-mahira-khan-on-humsafars-downtrodden-image-of-khirad-there-were-things-brought-in-to-show-she-had-a-spine<br /> |title=The real Mahira<br /> |access-date=2021-03-13<br /> |date=2019-12-13<br /> |publisher=[[The News International]]<br /> }}&lt;/ref&gt; Khan further states that &quot;Khirad is closest to my heart. We have a lot of crying women in serials. But despite going through so much hardship, Khirad is so dignified.&quot;&lt;ref name=heart&gt;{{cite web<br /> |url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/entertainment/mahira-khan-on-being-khirad-in-humsafar-working-with-fawad-and-gaping-at-madhuri/cid/1557027<br /> |title=Mahira Khan on being Khirad in Humsafar, working with Fawad and gaping at Madhuri<br /> |access-date=2021-03-13<br /> |date=2014-10-31<br /> |publisher=[[The Telegraph (Kolkata)]]<br /> }}&lt;/ref&gt; Later, in September 2020, Khan reflected on ''Humsafar,'' stating that &quot;Khirad is by far my most special character. She loved fiercely, she gave wholeheartedly and when it came to her self-respect she held that closest to her heart. What a woman.&quot;&lt;ref name=special&gt;{{cite web<br /> |url=https://www.thenews.com.pk/latest/719976-mahira-khan-on-why-humsafars-khirad-remains-the-closest-to-her-heart<br /> |title=Mahira Khan on why Humsafar's Khirad remains close to her heart<br /> |access-date=2020-09-26<br /> |date=2020-09-25<br /> |publisher=[[The News International]]<br /> }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=special2&gt;{{cite web<br /> |url=https://tribune.com.pk/story/2265612/khirad-is-by-far-my-most-special-character-mahira-khan<br /> |title=Khirad is by far my most special character: Mahira Khan<br /> |access-date=2020-09-26<br /> |date=2020-09-25<br /> |publisher=[[The Express Tribune]]<br /> }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === Promotion===<br /> Hum TV gave the show its [[Hum Honorary Phenomenal Serial Award]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Hum Honorary TV Award|url=https://www.dawn.com/news/792549/awards-celebrate-showbiz-achievements|publisher=[[Dawn News]]|date= 16 March 2013|access-date=26 March 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === Broadcast ===<br /> *Pakistan originally Broadcast in 2011 on Hum TV.<br /> *Pakistan OTT Digital Broadcast in on Hum Tv Official Youtube Channel.<br /> *India broadcast in 2014 on Zee Zindagi.<br /> * India OTT Digital Broadcast in on Broadcast in on ZEE5.<br /> * International (Global) Broadcast in on Netflix<br /> <br /> ==Stage adaptation==<br /> It was adapted as an Indian stage play and will directed by Imran Zahid.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://images.dawn.com/news/1192690/indian-stage-adaptation-of-humsafar-underway-to-promote-indo-pak-peace|title=Indian stage adaptation of Humsafar underway to 'promote Indo-Pak peace'|date=4 September 2024 |publisher=Dawn}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.news18.com/movies/fawad-khan-and-mahira-khan-starrer-pakistani-show-humsafar-to-get-a-stage-adaption-in-india-9038599.html|title=Fawad Khan And Mahira Khan Starrer Pakistani Show Humsafar To Get A Stage Adaption In India|publisher=NEWS18}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Awards and nominations ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable sortable plainrowheaders&quot;<br /> !Date of ceremony<br /> !Award<br /> !Category<br /> !Recipient(s) and nominee(s)<br /> !Result<br /> !Ref.<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[11th Lux Style Awards|2012]]<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |[[Lux Style Awards]]<br /> | Best Original Soundtrack<br /> | [[Qurat-ul-Ain Balouch]]<br /> |{{Won}}<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|access-date=2021-01-25|publisher=fashioncentral|url=https://www.fashioncentral.pk/celebrity_stories/the-winners-of-lux-style-awards-2012-are/|title=The Winners of Lux Style Awards 2012 Are|date=2017-02-20}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | Best Song Of The Year<br /> | Woh Humsafar Tha - [[Qurat-ul-Ain Balouch]]<br /> |{{Won}}<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;4&quot; | [[12th Lux Style Awards|2013]]<br /> |Best Television Serial - Satellite<br /> |''Momina Duraid and Nina Kashif''<br /> |{{Won}}<br /> | rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|access-date=2021-01-25|publisher=desiblitz|url=https://www.desiblitz.com/content/winners-of-the-lux-style-awards-2013|title=Winners of the Lux Style Awards 2013 |date=29 July 2013 }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |Best Television Director<br /> |[[Sarmad Khoosat]]<br /> |{{Won}}<br /> |-<br /> |Best Best Television Actor - Satellite<br /> | [[Fawad Khan]]<br /> |{{Won}}<br /> |-<br /> |Best Television Actress - Satellite<br /> | [[Mahira Khan]]<br /> |{{Won}}<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;7&quot; |2013<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; rowspan=&quot;7&quot; |[[Pakistan Media Awards]]<br /> |Best Drama Serial<br /> |''Humsafar'' – Momina Duraid and Nina Kashif<br /> | {{Won}}<br /> | rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |<br /> |-<br /> |Best Drama Director<br /> |[[Sarmad Khoosat]] <br /> | {{Won}}<br /> |-<br /> |Best Drama Actor <br /> |[[Fawad Khan]]<br /> | {{Nom}}<br /> |-<br /> |Best Drama Actress<br /> | [[Mahira Khan]]<br /> | {{Won}}<br /> |-<br /> |Best Drama Supporting Actor <br /> |[[Noor Hassan]]<br /> | {{Nom}}<br /> |-<br /> |Best Drama Supporting Actress<br /> |[[Naveen Waqar]]<br /> | {{Won}}<br /> |-<br /> |Best Drama Producer <br /> |[[Momina Duraid]]<br /> | {{Nom}}<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[1st Hum Awards|2013]]<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Hum Awards]]<br /> | Hum TV Phenomenal Drama Serial Award<br /> |''Humsafar'' <br /> | {{Won}}<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|access-date=2021-01-25|publisher=dikhawa.pk|url=https://dikhawa.pk/blogs/pakistani-dramas-online-in-hd/1st-hum-tv-awards-winners-result-out|title=1st HUM TV AWARDS WINNERS! RESULT OUT!}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |Best On-Screen Couple<br /> |[[Mahira Khan]] and [[Fawad Khan]]<br /> | {{Won}}<br /> |-<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{Reflist|2}}<br /> <br /> == External links ==<br /> * {{IMDb title|tt2403201}}<br /> *[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iQYGN1_4p08&amp;list=PLbVdwtmx18suCuPDLce5slcf8uCyJREBp&amp;index=24 Humsafar - Full playlist] at [[Hum TV]] Official [[YouTube]] Channel <br /> <br /> {{Hum TV Programs|state=collapsed}}<br /> <br /> {{Authority control}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Fiction about arranged marriage]]<br /> [[Category:Farhat Ishtiaq]]<br /> [[Category:Hum TV original programming]]<br /> [[Category:Pakistani romantic drama television series]]<br /> [[Category:Television series set in Punjab, Pakistan]]<br /> [[Category:Television series about bullying]]<br /> [[Category:Television series based on the novels of Farhat Ishtiaq]]<br /> [[Category:Television series created by Momina Duraid]]<br /> [[Category:Television series by MD Productions]]<br /> [[Category:Urdu-language telenovelas]]<br /> [[Category:Pakistani telenovelas]]<br /> [[Category:Hum Sitaray]]</div>

RaeHutto281756 https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sunil_Padwal&diff=538355 2026-04-26T14:32:45Z

<p>RaeHutto281756: added some details w/ infobox</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Indian artist}}<br /> {{COI|date=September 2014}}<br /> {{Use British English|date=September 2014}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2026}}<br /> {{Infobox artist<br /> | name = Sunil Padwal<br /> | image = Sunil Padwal, 2012 (cropped).jpg<br /> | imagesize =<br /> | caption = Sunil Padwal in his studio (2012)<br /> | birth_name = Sunil Chandrakant Padwal<br /> | birth_date = {{birth year and age|1968}}<br /> | birth_place = [[Mumbai]], India<br /> | death_date =<br /> | death_place =<br /> | field = [[visual art]], [[installation art]], painting<br /> | training = <br /> | movement = <br /> | patrons = <br /> | awards = <br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''Sunil Padwal''' (born 1968) is an Indian painter based in [[Mumbai]], India.<br /> <br /> ==Background==<br /> Sunil was born in [[Maharashtra]], India. He did BFA foundation from [[Sir J. J. School of Art]], [[Mumbai]] in 1986 and [[Bachelor of Fine Arts]] from [[Sir J. J. Institute of Applied Art]], [[Mumbai]] in 1989.<br /> <br /> He works on line drawings, paintings, sculptures and installations. He lives and works in [[Mumbai]] {{Citation needed|date=April 2024}}<br /> <br /> ==Work==<br /> <br /> Sunil Padwal, is known for his anguished protagonist.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last1=Ravindran|first1=Nirmala|title=Art in perspective|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/latest-headlines/story/art-in-perspective-34528-2008-12-03|website=indiatoday.in|publisher=india today|access-date=30 July 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; His line drawing series is a culmination of memory, confused metropolis, changing cityscape, and various turpitudes of modern-day society.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last1=Dhingra|first1=Deepali|title=I see inspiration everywhere|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/life-style/people/I-see-inspiration-everywhere/articleshow/11168007.cms?referral=PM|newspaper=The Times of India|date=19 December 2011 |accessdate=30 July 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> Padwal seeks inspiration&lt;ref name=&quot;Mazumder&quot;&gt;{{cite web|last=Mazumder|first=Jayeeta|title=Drawing is Relaxing: Sunil Padwal|url=http://www.dnaindia.com/entertainment/1625148/interview-drawing-is-relaxing-sunil-padwal|work=Daily News and Analysis|publisher=Diligent Media Corporation Ltd.|accessdate=21 October 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; from different aspects of everyday life, including work in progress, pollution everywhere, fast changing skyline, noisy traffic, humans and animals stuck in today's concrete jungle.<br /> <br /> MYOPIA&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last1=Louis|first1=Maria|title=terror struck|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jTIEAAAAMBAJ&amp;q=%22Sunil+Padwal%22&amp;pg=PT78|publisher=outlook profit|accessdate=4 August 2014|date=26 December 2008}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last1=Maddox|first1=Georgina|title=Return of the prodigal|url=http://archive.indianexpress.com/news/return-of-the-prodigal/375446/1|website=archive.indianexpress.com|publisher=The Indian Express|accessdate=5 August 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; an exhibition in Mumbai in 2008 explored issues relating to the Mumbai terror attack, with images of war and terror.&lt;ref name=&quot;Express fortelling&quot;&gt;{{cite web|last=Maddox|first=Georgina|title=Foretelling Images|url=http://www.indianexpress.com/news/foretelling-images/392704/|work=Indian Express|publisher=The Indian Express ltd|date=1 December 2008|accessdate=28 July 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; It contained images of the female form and art installations. [[India Today]] commented that his &quot;recent works almost feels like they are a reflection of the mood of the country at the moment.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;Times foretelling&quot;&gt;{{cite web|last=Ravindran|first=Nirmala|title=Art in perspective|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/latest-headlines/story/art-in-perspective-34528-2008-12-03|work=INDIATODAY.in|publisher=Living Media India Limited.|date=3 December 2008|access-date=28 July 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Awards==<br /> *Communication Artist Guild Award (CAG – 1990){{Citation needed|date=April 2024}}<br /> *Emerging Artist of The Year Award (The Harmony Show III– 1998), Nehru Centre, [[Mumbai]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Artist Profile|url=http://www.theartstrust.com/artistprofile.aspx?artistid=65&amp;name=Sunil%C2%A0Padwal|work=The Arts Trust|publisher=Indian Art Gallery featuring Contemporary Indian Art|accessdate=22 October 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> *Society Young Achievers Award (Fine Art – 2004).&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Bhayani|first=Viral|title=Milind Deora, John Abraham, Jassi, young achievers!|url=http://www.indiaglitz.com/channels/hollywood/article/11676.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131021173455/http://www.indiaglitz.com/channels/hollywood/article/11676.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=21 October 2013|work=IndiaGlitz.com|accessdate=21 October 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{Reflist|2}}<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> {{Commons category|Sunil Padwal}}<br /> * [http://artexpoindia.blogspot.in/2012/03/mapping-sunil-padwals-art-journey.html Mapping Sunil Padwal’s art journey ]<br /> <br /> {{Authority control}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Padwal, Sunil}}<br /> [[Category:Indian contemporary painters]]<br /> [[Category:Living people]]<br /> [[Category:Indian male painters]]<br /> [[Category:1968 births]]<br /> [[Category:20th-century Indian painters]]<br /> [[Category:Artists from Mumbai]]<br /> [[Category:21st-century Indian painters]]<br /> [[Category:Painters from Maharashtra]]<br /> [[Category:20th-century Indian male artists]]<br /> [[Category:21st-century Indian male artists]]</div>

RaeHutto281756 https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=K._M._Kalaiselvi&diff=506928 2026-04-19T22:07:57Z

<p>RaeHutto281756: Adding the article w/ sources</p> <hr /> <div>{{Infobox officeholder<br /> | name = K. M. Kalaiselvi<br /> | image =<br /> | caption = <br /> | birth_date = {{birth date|1949|4|7|df=y}}<br /> | birth_place = Kankuppam<br /> | death_date = <br /> | death_place = <br /> | office1 = Member-Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly<br /> | constituency1 = [[Katpadi Assembly constituency|Katpadi]]<br /> | term_start1 = 1991<br /> | term_end1 = 1996<br /> | predecessor1 = [[Durai Murugan]]<br /> | successor1 = [[Durai Murugan]]<br /> | party = [[All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]]<br /> | spouse = <br /> | children = <br /> | alma_mater = <br /> | occupation = Politician<br /> | website = <br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''K. M. Kalaiselvi''' is an [[Indian politician]] and a former Member of the [[Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly]] (MLA) for the [[Katpadi Assembly constituency]]. She contested and won the Katpadi Assembly constituency in the [[1991 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election]]. Kalaiselvi contested as a candidate of the [[All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]] (AIADMK) party.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;1991 Tamil Nadu Election Results, Election Commission of India&quot; (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-10-07. Retrieved 2017-05-08&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly ”Who's Who” 1991. Madras-600009: Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly Secretariat. April 1992. p. 97-98&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Electoral Performance==<br /> ===1991===<br /> <br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[1991 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election]]: Katpadi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web| last = Election Commission of India| title = Statistical Report on General Election 1991| url = http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1991/StatisticalReport-Tamil%20Nadu91.pdf| access-date = 19 April 2009| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20101007161404/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1991/StatisticalReport-Tamil%20Nadu91.pdf| archive-date = 7 October 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link|candidate=K. M. Kalaiselvi |party=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=63,005 |percentage=56.43% |change=+32.96 }}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link|candidate=[[Durai Murugan]] |party=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=36,866 |percentage=33.02% |change=-10.39 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=M. Damodaran |party=Pattali Makkal Katchi |votes=8,778 |percentage=7.86% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=G. Subramani |party=Independent politician |votes=1,980 |percentage=1.77% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=26,139 |percentage=23.41% |change= 3.47% }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=111,652 |percentage=66.77% |change= -2.93% }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 173,715 |change = }}<br /> {{Election box gain with party link |winner=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |loser=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |swing= 13.02% }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:1949 births]]<br /> [[Category:Tamil Nadu MLAs 1991–1996]]<br /> [[Category:All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam politicians]]<br /> [[Category:Living people]]</div>

RaeHutto281756 https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gumla_Assembly_constituency&diff=501388 2026-04-19T19:17:28Z

<p>RaeHutto281756: made info</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Constituency of the Jharkhand legislative assembly in India}}<br /> {{Infobox Indian constituency<br /> | type = SLA<br /> | reservation = ST<br /> | name = Gumla<br /> | map_image = Gumla constituency map.svg<br /> | state = [[Jharkhand]]<br /> | loksabha_cons = [[Lohardaga Lok Sabha constituency|Lohardaga]]<br /> | established = 2000<br /> | district = [[Gumla district|Gumla]]<br /> | latest_election_year = [[2024 Jharkhand Legislative Assembly election|2024]]<br /> | mla = [[Bhushan Tirkey]]<br /> | party = {{Party index link|Jharkhand Mukti Morcha}}<br /> | alliance = {{Party index link|Mahagathbandhan (Jharkhand)}}<br /> | electors = {{formatnum:221055}}<br /> | constituency_no = 68<br /> }}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=February 2023}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=July 2019}}<br /> ''' Gumla Assembly constituency''' is an [[Vidhan Sabha|assembly]] constituency in the [[India]]n [[States and territories of India|state]] of [[Jharkhand]].&lt;ref name=jhceo&gt;{{cite web |url=http://164.100.150.3/ceoweb_bk/ACPCList.htm |title=AC &amp; PC List- Jharkhand |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191218152343/http://164.100.150.3/ceoweb_bk/ACPCList.htm |archive-date=18 December 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=delimitation2008&gt;{{cite web |title=Schedule – XIII of Constituencies Order, 2008 of Delimitation of Parliamentary and Assembly constituencies |publisher=[[Election Commission of India]] |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/CurrentElections/CONSOLIDATED_ORDER%20_ECI%20.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101005180821/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/CurrentElections/CONSOLIDATED_ORDER%20_ECI%20.pdf |archive-date=5 October 2010 |access-date=13 October 2021 }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Members of the Legislative Assembly ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> ! Election<br /> ! Member<br /> ! colspan=2|Party<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=4|[[Bihar Legislative Assembly]]<br /> |-<br /> | [[1952 Bihar Legislative Assembly election|1952]] ||rowspan=2|Sukra Oraon || {{Full party name with color|Jharkhand Party|rowspan=2}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[1957 Bihar Legislative Assembly election|1957]]<br /> |-<br /> | [[1962 Bihar Legislative Assembly election|1962]] ||Punai Oraon || {{Full party name with color|Janata Party}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[1967 Bihar Legislative Assembly election|1967]] ||rowspan =2|Ropna Oraon || {{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Jana Sangh|rowspan=2}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[1969 Bihar Legislative Assembly election|1969]]<br /> |-<br /> | [[1972 Bihar Legislative Assembly election|1972]] ||Bairagi Oraon || {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[1977 Bihar Legislative Assembly election|1977]] ||Jairam Oraon || {{Full party name with color|Independent}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[1980 Bihar Legislative Assembly election|1980]] ||rowspan=2|Bairagi Oraon || {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress|rowspan=2}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[1985 Bihar Legislative Assembly election|1985]]<br /> |-<br /> | [[1990 Bihar Legislative Assembly election|1990]] ||Jitwahan Baraik || {{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[1995 Bihar Legislative Assembly election|1995]] ||Bernard Minz || {{Full party name with color|Jharkhand Mukti Morcha}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[2000 Bihar Legislative Assembly election|2000]] || [[Sudarshan Bhagat]]|| {{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=4|[[Jharkhand Legislative Assembly]]<br /> |-<br /> | [[2005 Jharkhand Legislative Assembly election|2005]] || [[Bhushan Tirkey]] || {{Full party name with color|Jharkhand Mukti Morcha}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[2009 Jharkhand Legislative Assembly election|2009]] || Kamlesh Oraon || {{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party|rowspan=2}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[2014 Jharkhand Legislative Assembly election|2014]] || [[Shivshankar Oraon]]<br /> |-<br /> | [[2019 Jharkhand Legislative Assembly election|2019]] || rowspan=2|[[Bhushan Tirkey]] || {{Full party name with color|Jharkhand Mukti Morcha|rowspan=2}}<br /> |-<br /> |[[2024 Jharkhand Legislative Assembly election|2024]]<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == Election results ==<br /> ===Assembly election 2024===<br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[2024 Jharkhand Legislative Assembly election]]: Gumla&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=Election Commission of India |title=Jharkhand Assembly Election Results 2024 - Seats won by JMM |url=https://results.eci.gov.in/ResultAcGenNov2024/partywisewinresult-852S27.htm |access-date=24 November 2024 |date=24 November 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241124045445/https://results.eci.gov.in/ResultAcGenNov2024/partywisewinresult-852S27.htm |archive-date=24 November 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=[[Bhushan Tirkey]] |party=Jharkhand Mukti Morcha |votes=84,974 |percentage=51.54% |change={{increase}}3.59 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=[[Sudarshan Bhagat]] |party=Bharatiya Janata Party |votes=58,673 |percentage=35.59% |change={{decrease}}6.91 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Mishir Kujur |party=Independent politician |votes=9,873 |percentage=5.99% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Nisha Kumari Bhagat |party=Jharkhand Loktantrik Krantikari Morcha |votes=1,535 |percentage=0.93% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Sudhiram Kisan |party=Independent politician |votes=1,455 |percentage=0.88% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Kuldeep Minz |party=Peoples Party of India (Democratic) |votes=1,000 |percentage=0.61% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=None of the Above |party=None of the above |votes=3,308 |percentage=2.01% |change={{decrease}}0.32 }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=26,301 |percentage=15.95% |change= {{increase}}10.50 }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=1,64,866 |percentage=66.49% |change= {{increase}}2.89 }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 2,47,953 |ref = |change= {{increase}}12.17 }}<br /> {{Election box hold with party link |winner=Jharkhand Mukti Morcha |loser=Jharkhand Mukti Morcha |swing= {{increase}}3.59 }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> ===Assembly election 2019===<br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[2019 Jharkhand Legislative Assembly election]]: Gumla&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://eci.gov.in/files/file/11813-jharkhand-legislative-assembly-election-2019/ |title=Jharkhand Legislative Assembly Election, 2019 |publisher=[[Election Commission of India]] |access-date=9 February 2022 |date=6 February 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=[[Bhushan Tirkey]] |party=Jharkhand Mukti Morcha |votes=67,416 |percentage=47.95% |change={{increase}}12.17 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Mishir Kujur |party=Bharatiya Janata Party |votes=59,749 |percentage=42.50% |change={{increase}}3.61 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Rajneel Tigga |party=Jharkhand Vikas Morcha (Prajatantrik) |votes=2,510 |percentage=1.79% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Bishwanath Oraon |party=Communist Party of India |votes=1,501 |percentage=1.07% |change={{decrease}}0.91 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Shankar Ram Kisan |party=Independent politician |votes=1,273 |percentage=0.91% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Khudi Bhagat Dukhi |party=Rashtriya Deshaj Party |votes=1,234 |percentage=0.88% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Saroj Hemrom |party=Jharkhand Party |votes=1,228 |percentage=0.87% |change={{decrease}}1.07 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=None of the Above |party=None of the above |votes=3,266 |percentage=2.32% |change={{increase}}0.97 }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=7,667 |percentage=5.45% |change= {{increase}}2.35 }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=1,40,598 |percentage=63.60% |change= {{increase}}2.88 }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 2,21,055 |ref = |change= {{increase}}3.42 }}<br /> {{Election box gain with party link |winner=Jharkhand Mukti Morcha |loser=Bharatiya Janata Party |swing= {{increase}}9.06 }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> ===Assembly election 2014===<br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[2014 Jharkhand Legislative Assembly election]]: Gumla&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://eci.gov.in/files/file/3787-jharkhand-2014/ |title=Jharkhand General Legislative Election 2014 |publisher=[[Election Commission of India]] |access-date=13 October 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=[[Shivshankar Oraon]] |party=Bharatiya Janata Party |votes=50,473 |percentage=38.89% |change={{increase}}0.61 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=[[Bhushan Tirkey]] |party=Jharkhand Mukti Morcha |votes=46,441 |percentage=35.78% |change={{increase}}9.20 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Binod Kispotta |party=Indian National Congress |votes=12,847 |percentage=9.90% |change={{decrease}}10.74 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Sunil Kullu |party=Samajwadi Party |votes=5,231 |percentage=4.03% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Binod Kerketta |party=Communist Party of India |votes=2,571 |percentage=1.98% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Handu Bhagat |party=Jharkhand Party |votes=2,526 |percentage=1.95% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Dhaneshwar Toppo |party=Independent politician |votes=1,493 |percentage=1.15% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=None of the Above |party=None of the above |votes=1,753 |percentage=1.35% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=4,032 |percentage=3.11% |change= {{decrease}}8.59 }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=1,29,797 |percentage=60.73% |change= {{increase}}2.46 }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 2,13,739 |ref = |change= {{increase}}20.51 }}<br /> {{Election box hold with party link |winner=Bharatiya Janata Party |loser=Bharatiya Janata Party |swing= {{increase}}0.61 }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> ===Assembly election 2009===<br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[2009 Jharkhand Legislative Assembly election]]: Gumla&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://eci.gov.in/files/file/3786-jharkhand-2009/ |title=Jharkhand 2009 |publisher=[[Election Commission of India]] |date=20 August 2018 |access-date= 23 May 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=Kamlesh Oraon |party=Bharatiya Janata Party |votes=39,555 |percentage=38.28% |change={{increase}}6.16 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=[[Bhushan Tirkey]] |party=Jharkhand Mukti Morcha |votes=27,468 |percentage=26.58% |change={{decrease}}6.32 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Joy Fredric Baxla |party=Indian National Congress |votes=21,329 |percentage=20.64% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Brajkishore Bhagat |party=Independent politician |votes=1,868 |percentage=1.81% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Ghanshyam Chandra Pahan |party=Rashtriya Janata Dal |votes=1,436 |percentage=1.39% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Salim Toppo |party=Independent politician |votes=1,167 |percentage=1.13% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Ajit Neelam Kerketta |party=All Jharkhand Students Union |votes=1,021 |percentage=0.99% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=12,087 |percentage=11.70% |change= {{increase}}10.91 }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=1,03,337 |percentage=58.27% |change= {{decrease}}3.12 }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 1,77,355 |ref = |change= {{decrease}}1.23 }}<br /> {{Election box gain with party link |winner=Bharatiya Janata Party |loser=Jharkhand Mukti Morcha |swing= {{increase}}5.37 }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> ===Assembly election 2005===<br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[2005 Jharkhand Legislative Assembly election]]: Gumla&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://eci.gov.in/files/file/3785-jharkhand-2005/ |title=Jharkhand General Legislative Election 2005 |publisher=[[Election Commission of India]] |access-date=13 October 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=[[Bhushan Tirkey]] |party=Jharkhand Mukti Morcha |votes=36,266 |percentage=32.90% |change={{increase}}5.13 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Sudarshan Bhagat |party=Bharatiya Janata Party |votes=35,397 |percentage=32.11% |change={{decrease}}4.01 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Barnabas Hembrom |party=Jharkhand Party |votes=4,079 |percentage=3.70% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Dheerendra Prasad Singh |party=Independent politician |votes=3,354 |percentage=3.04% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Gyanmani Ekka |party=Independent politician |votes=3,294 |percentage=2.99% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Drothia Tirkey |party=Bahujan Samaj Party |votes=2,815 |percentage=2.55% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Ghanshyam Chandra Pahan |party=Janata Dal (Secular) |votes=1,953 |percentage=1.77% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=869 |percentage=0.79% |change= {{decrease}}7.56 }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=1,10,221 |percentage=61.38% |change= {{increase}}9.08 }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 1,79,564 |ref = |change= {{increase}}17.36 }}<br /> {{Election box gain with party link |winner=Jharkhand Mukti Morcha |loser=Bharatiya Janata Party |swing= {{decrease}}3.22 }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> ===Assembly election 2000===<br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[2000 Bihar Legislative Assembly election]]: Gumla&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url = https://ceobihar.nic.in/BiharElection/Statistical%20Report/2000.pdf |title = Statistical Report on General Election, 2000 to the Legislative Assembly of Bihar |access-date = 16 January 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231005142035/https://ceobihar.nic.in/BiharElection/Statistical%20Report/2000.pdf |archive-date= 5 October 2023 |website=ceobihar.nic.in |publisher=Chief Electoral Officer, Bihar}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=Sudarshan Bhagat |party=Bharatiya Janata Party |votes=28,905 |percentage=36.12% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Bernard Minj |party=Jharkhand Mukti Morcha |votes=22,228 |percentage=27.78% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Bairagi Oraon |party=Indian National Congress |votes=15,342 |percentage=19.17% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Handu Bhagat |party=Rashtriya Janata Dal |votes=3,599 |percentage=4.50% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Jitbahan Baraik |party=Independent politician |votes=2,967 |percentage=3.71% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Anthony Lakra |party=Samajwadi Party |votes=2,600 |percentage=3.25% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Shivshankar Bhagat |party=Independent politician |votes=1,969 |percentage=2.46% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=6,677 |percentage=8.34% |change= }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=80,025 |percentage=53.23% |change= }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 1,53,003 |ref = |change= }}<br /> {{Election box new seat win |winner=Bharatiya Janata Party |loser= |swing= }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> ==See also==<br /> *[[Vidhan Sabha]]<br /> *[[List of states of India by type of legislature]]<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> {{Assembly constituencies of Jharkhand}}<br /> {{coord|23.049|84.542|display=title}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Assembly constituencies of Jharkhand]]<br /> [[Category:Politics of Jharkhand]]<br /> [[Category:Gumla district]]<br /> [[Category:2000 establishments in Jharkhand]]<br /> [[Category:Legislative Assembly constituencies of Indian states established in 2000]]</div>

RaeHutto281756 https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Dharma_Productions_films&diff=512302 2026-04-19T15:34:52Z

<p>RaeHutto281756: </p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|none}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2022}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=August 2022}}<br /> {{featured list}}<br /> [[File:Padma Shri Karan Johar (cropped).jpg|thumb|upright=1.0|[[Karan Johar]], the son of founder [[Yash Johar]], has directed seven films for [[Dharma Productions]], as of 2023]]<br /> [[Dharma Productions]] is an Indian production company established by [[Yash Johar]] in 1976.&lt;ref name=&quot;Punathambekar2013&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last=Punathambekar |first=Aswin |title=From Bombay to Bollywood: The Making of a Global Media Industry |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nsiyynyoZ1AC&amp;pg=PA73 |date=24 July 2013 |publisher=NYU Press |isbn=978-0-8147-7189-1 |pages=73–74 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161223173459/https://books.google.com/books?id=nsiyynyoZ1AC&amp;pg=PA73 |archive-date=23 December 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; As of 2024, the company has produced 63 [[Bollywood|Hindi films]], including three that have yet to be released. A large number of the films were co-produced with companies such as [[Red Chillies Entertainment]], [[Star Studios]], [[Zee Studios]] and [[Viacom18 Studios]]. In addition, Dharma Productions has presented ten other-Indian language films from other companies. The most frequent collaborations of the company have been with the actors [[Alia Bhatt]], [[Shah Rukh Khan]], [[Sidharth Malhotra]], [[Kareena Kapoor Khan]], [[Amitabh Bachchan]], [[Ranbir Kapoor]], [[Kajol]], [[Varun Dhawan]] and [[Sanjay Dutt]].<br /> <br /> Dharma Productions' first release came in 1980 with the [[Raj Khosla]]–directed ''[[Dostana (1980 film)|Dostana]]'', starring [[Amitabh Bachchan]], [[Shatrughan Sinha]] and [[Zeenat Aman]], which was a commercial success.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Yash Johar, in memoriam |url=http://specials.rediff.com/movies/2004/jun/28sld5.htm |work=[[Rediff.com]] |date=28 June 2004 |access-date=16 February 2015 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150216100317/http://specials.rediff.com/movies/2004/jun/28sld5.htm |archive-date=16 February 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; However, their subsequent releases, ''[[Duniya (1984 film)|Duniya]]'' (1984) and ''[[Muqaddar Ka Faisla]]'' (1987) performed poorly at the box office.&lt;ref name=&quot;yashjoharfilm&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=Verma |first=Sukanya |title=A Yash Johar film! |url=http://www.rediff.com/movies/2004/jun/29sld1.htm |work=Rediff.com |date=29 June 2004 |access-date=16 February 2015 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150216180600/http://www.rediff.com/movies/2004/jun/29sld1.htm |archive-date=16 February 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; Their first release of the 1990s, the Bachchan-starring thriller ''[[Agneepath (1990 film)|Agneepath]]'' (1990) garnered critical acclaim but was a commercial failure.&lt;ref&gt;<br /> {{cite news |last=KBR |first=Upala |title=Agneepath broke my father's heart: Karan Johar |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/Agneepath-broke-my-fathers-heart-Karan-Johar/articleshow/11628129.cms |work=[[The Times of India]] |date=26 January 2012|access-date=16 February 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180103193334/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/Agneepath-broke-my-fathers-heart-Karan-Johar/articleshow/11628129.cms|archive-date=2018-01-03|url-status=live}}<br /> &lt;/ref&gt; The company's next releases were the thriller ''[[Gumrah (1993 film)|Gumrah]]'' (1993) and the comedy ''[[Duplicate (1998 film)|Duplicate]]'' (1998), both directed by [[Mahesh Bhatt]].&lt;ref name=&quot;yashjoharfilm&quot;/&gt; In 1998, Yash Johar's son, [[Karan Johar]] made his directorial debut with the romantic drama ''[[Kuch Kuch Hota Hai]]'', starring [[Shah Rukh Khan]], [[Kajol]], [[Rani Mukerji]] and [[Salman Khan]]. The film was the highest-grossing Bollywood film of 1998, and established Dharma Productions as a leading production company in India.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Bhattacharya |first=Roshmilla |title=My name is Karan |url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/news-feed/entertainment/my-name-is-karan/article1-550682.aspx |work=[[Hindustan Times]] |date=30 May 2010 |access-date=16 February 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150217212625/http://www.hindustantimes.com/news-feed/entertainment/my-name-is-karan/article1-550682.aspx |archive-date=17 February 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Box Office 1998 |url=http://boxofficeindia.com/showProd.php?itemCat=204&amp;catName=MTk5OA== |publisher=[[Box Office India]] |access-date=14 October 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131014095801/http://boxofficeindia.com/showProd.php?itemCat=204&amp;catName=MTk5OA%3D%3D |archive-date=14 October 2013 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Their subsequent releases, the ensemble family drama ''[[Kabhi Khushi Kabhie Gham]]'' (2001), and the romantic comedy-drama ''[[Kal Ho Naa Ho]]'' (2003) and the musical romantic drama ''[[Kabhi Alvida Naa Kehna]]'' (2006), all starring Shah Rukh Khan, were top-grossing Hindi films in domestic and overseas markets.&lt;ref name=&quot;QuaysonDaswani2013&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last1=Quayson |first1=Ato |author1link=Ato Quayson |last2=Daswani |first2=Girish |title=A Companion to Diaspora and Transnationalism |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=arAEssNjsf4C&amp;pg=RA8-PT29 |date=3 July 2013 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-1-118-32064-8 |page=8}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;overseas&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.boxofficeindia.com/cpages.php?pageName=overseas_earners |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130905204607/http://www.boxofficeindia.com/cpages.php?pageName=overseas_earners|archive-date=5 September 2013 |title=Overseas Earnings (Figures in Ind Rs) |publisher=Box Office India|access-date=13 May 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> From 2008 onwards, in addition to directorial ventures from Karan Johar, the company introduced several new directors, including [[Ayan Mukerji]], [[Punit Malhotra]], [[Karan Malhotra]], and [[Shakun Batra]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Talent should not have a gender: Karan Johar |url=http://www.deccanherald.com/content/331120/talent-should-not-have-gender.html |work=[[Deccan Herald]] |date=8 May 2013 |access-date=16 February 2015 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150216100406/http://www.deccanherald.com/content/331120/talent-should-not-have-gender.html |archive-date=16 February 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; The romantic comedy ''[[Dostana (2008 film)|Dostana]]'' (2008) was the first mainstream Hindi film to take on a homosexual storyline.&lt;ref name=&quot;Dudrah2012&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last=Dudrah |first=Rajinder Kumar |title=Bollywood Travels: Culture, Diaspora and Border Crossings in Popular Hindi Cinema |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mWD1N-J9JSoC&amp;pg=PA43 |year=2012 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-0-415-44740-9 |pages=43–46}}&lt;/ref&gt; In 2012, Karan Johar directed the teen romance ''[[Student of the Year]]'', which marked the debut of Malhotra, Dhawan, and Bhatt.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Karan Johar: I feel I am film institute of India |url=http://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/karan-johar-i-feel-i-am-film-institute-of-india/ |work=[[The Indian Express]] |date=13 June 2014 |access-date=16 February 2015 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150216113451/http://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/karan-johar-i-feel-i-am-film-institute-of-india/ |archive-date=16 February 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; The following year, the company co-produced the critically acclaimed drama ''[[The Lunchbox]]'', which was nominated for the [[BAFTA Award for Best Film Not in the English Language]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=BAFTA: 'Boyhood' wins top honours, 'The Lunchbox' misses award |url=http://zeenews.india.com/entertainment/movies/bafta-boyhood-wins-top-honours-the-lunchbox-misses-award_1543627.html |publisher=[[Zee News]] |date=9 February 2015 |access-date=16 February 2015 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150209235117/http://zeenews.india.com/entertainment/movies/bafta-boyhood-wins-top-honours-the-lunchbox-misses-award_1543627.html |archive-date= 9 February 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Dharma Productions' greatest successes in the next decades came with the social drama ''[[My Name Is Khan]]'' (2010); the [[vigilante film |vigilante]] and [[Action film|Crime Action Drama film]], the 2012 [[Agneepath (2012 film)|''Agneepath'']] a, [[Agneepath (1990 film)|remake of the 1990 cult classic movie of the same name]]; and the romantic dramas ''[[Yeh Jawaani Hai Deewani]]'' (2013), ''[[2 States (2014 film)|2 States]]'' (2014), ''[[Ae Dil Hai Mushkil]]'' (2016), and ''[[Badrinath Ki Dulhania]]'' (2017); the family drama ''[[Kapoor &amp; Sons]]'' (2016); the spy film ''[[Raazi]]'' (2018); the action films ''[[Simmba]]'' (2018) and ''[[Sooryavanshi]]'' (2021); the comedy ''[[Good Newwz]]'' (2019); the war film ''[[Shershaah]]'' (2021); the fantasy film ''[[Brahmāstra: Part One – Shiva]]'' (2022); and the romantic comedy film ''[[Rocky Aur Rani Kii Prem Kahaani]]'' (2023).&lt;ref name=&quot;top2010&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.boxofficeindia.com/boxnewsdetail.php?page=shownews&amp;articleid=4378&amp;nCat=|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120509154836/http://www.boxofficeindia.com/boxnewsdetail.php?page=shownews&amp;articleid=4378&amp;nCat=|archive-date=9 May 2012 |title=Top Worldwide Grossers |publisher=Box Office India |date=7 May 2012 |access-date=7 May 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/box-office-special-features/box-office-worldwide-collections-day-wise-break-raazi/ |title=Box Office: Worldwide collections and day wise break up of Raazi |website=[[Bollywood Hungama]]|access-date=2 June 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180512105652/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/box-office-special-features/box-office-worldwide-collections-day-wise-break-raazi/|archive-date=12 May 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;alltime&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.boxofficeindia.com/worldwide-total-gross.php |title=Top Worldwide Grossers All Time |publisher=Box Office India |access-date=13 January 2017 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161016064410/http://boxofficeindia.com/worldwide-total-gross.php |archive-date=16 October 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;<br /> {{cite web |url=https://boxofficeindia.com/report-details.php?articleid=4599 |title=Simmba Hits Huge Number Worldwide |date=4 January 2019 |website=Box Office India|access-date=4 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190104175531/https://boxofficeindia.com/report-details.php?articleid=4599|archive-date=2019-01-04|url-status=live}}<br /> &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Films produced==<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+Key<br /> | style=&quot;background:#FFFFCC;&quot;| {{dagger|alt=Films that have not yet been released}}<br /> | Denotes films that have not yet been released<br /> |}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;font-size:90%&quot;<br /> |- style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;<br /> |-<br /> ! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Title<br /> ! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Year<br /> ! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Director<br /> ! scope = &quot;col&quot; | Producer(s)<br /> ! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Cast<br /> ! scope=&quot;col&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot; | Synopsis<br /> ! scope=&quot;col&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot; | {{Abbr|Ref.|Reference}}<br /> |-<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | ''[[Dostana (1980 film)|Dostana]]''<br /> |1980<br /> |{{sortname|Raj|Khosla}}<br /> | {{sortname|Yash|Johar}}<br /> |[[Amitabh Bachchan]], [[Shatrughan Sinha]], [[Zeenat Aman]]<br /> | A cop and a lawyer, bound by friendship, are torn apart when they fall for the same woman.<br /> |&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Dostana (1980) |url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/538483 |website=[[Bollywood Hungama]] |access-date=20 January 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150120114614/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/538483 |archive-date=20 January 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> <br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | ''[[Duniya (1984 film)|Duniya]]''<br /> |1984<br /> |{{sortname|Ramesh|Talwar}}<br /> | {{sortname|Yash|Johar}}<br /> |[[Dilip Kumar]], [[Rishi Kapoor]], [[Amrita Singh]], [[Saira Banu]]<br /> | Wrongfully imprisoned by criminals, an honest man seeks justice with the aid of a former spy originally tasked with betraying him.<br /> |&lt;ref name=&quot;Narwekar2012&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last=Narwekar |first=Sanjit |title=Dilip Kumar The Last Emperor |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ub6eAwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PT180 |date=21 December 2012 |publisher=Rupa Publications |isbn=978-81-291-3365-6 |page=180}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> <br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | ''[[Muqaddar Ka Faisla]]''<br /> |1987<br /> |{{sortname|Prakash|Mehra}}<br /> | {{sortname|Yash|Johar}}<br /> |[[Raaj Kumar]], [[Raakhee]], [[Raj Babbar]], [[Meenakshi Seshadri]], [[Tina Munim]]<br /> | Wrongly imprisoned for rape, a Hindu priest returns to find his family and avenge his dishonor.<br /> |&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Muqaddar Ka Faisla (1987) |url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/508047 |website=[[Bollywood Hungama]] |access-date=20 January 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150120122742/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/508047 |archive-date=20 January 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> <br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | ''[[Agneepath (1990 film)|Agneepath]]''<br /> |1990<br /> |{{sortname|Mukul S.|Anand}}<br /> | {{sortname|Yash|Johar}}<br /> |[[Amitabh Bachchan]], [[Mithun Chakraborty]], [[Danny Denzongpa]], [[Madhavi (actress)|Madhavi]]<br /> | A man sets out to avenge his father's death after he is framed and killed by a ruthless villain.<br /> |&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Agneepath (1990) |url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/533266 |website=[[Bollywood Hungama]] |access-date=20 January 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150120123747/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/533266 |archive-date=20 January 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> <br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | ''[[Gumrah (1993 film)|Gumrah]]''<br /> |1993<br /> |{{sortname|Mahesh|Bhatt}}<br /> | {{sortname|Yash|Johar}}<br /> |[[Sridevi]], [[Sanjay Dutt]], [[Rahul Roy]]<br /> | Framed for drug trafficking, an aspiring singer escapes prison to take revenge on those who betrayed her.<br /> |&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Gumrah (1993) |url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/539412 |website=[[Bollywood Hungama]] |access-date=20 January 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150120122034/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/539412 |archive-date=20 January 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> <br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | ''[[Duplicate (1998 film)|Duplicate]]''<br /> |rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|1998<br /> |{{sortname|Mahesh|Bhatt}}<br /> |{{sortname|Yash|Johar}}<br /> |[[Shah Rukh Khan]], [[Juhi Chawla]], [[Sonali Bendre]]<br /> | Chaos ensues when an aspiring chef and his gangster lookalike accidentally swap lives.<br /> |&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Shahrukh Khan Remembers His Happiest Film |url=http://www.indiatimes.com/entertainment/bollywood/shahrukh-khan-remembers-his-happiest-film-146832.html |publisher=[[Indiatimes]] |date=8 May 2014 |access-date=20 January 2015 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150120123945/http://www.indiatimes.com/entertainment/bollywood/shahrukh-khan-remembers-his-happiest-film-146832.html |archive-date=20 January 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Comic-book charm |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/society-and-the-arts/films/story/19980518-film-review-duplicate-starring-shah-rukh-khan-juhi-chawla-sonali-bendre-826415-1998-05-17 |author=Chopra, Anupama |date=18 May 1998 |work=[[India Today]] |access-date=1 July 2013 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150216165145/http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/film-review-duplicate-starring-shah-rukh-khan-juhi-chawla-sonali-bendre/1/264225.html |archive-date=16 February 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> <br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | ''[[Kuch Kuch Hota Hai]]''<br /> |{{sortname|Karan|Johar}}<br /> | {{sortname|Yash|Johar}}<br /> |[[Shah Rukh Khan]], [[Kajol]], [[Rani Mukerji]], [[Salman Khan]]<br /> | An eight-year-old girl sets out to fulfill her late mother's wish by reuniting her father with his college friend who once secretly loved him.<br /> |&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Kuch Kuch Hota Hai (1998) |url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/201863 |website=[[Bollywood Hungama]] |access-date=20 January 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140901150757/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/201863 |archive-date= 1 September 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/society-and-the-arts/films/story/19981026-movie-review-kuch-kuch-hota-hai-starring-shah-rukh-khan-kajol-rani-mukherjee-827286-1998-10-25 |author=Chowdhury, Nandita |title=Three is company (Movie review: 'Kuch Kuch Hota Hai') |work=India Today |date=26 October 1998 |access-date=6 May 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130805224035/http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/movie-review-kuch-kuch-hota-hai-starring-shah-rukh-khan-kajol-rani-mukherjee/1/265174.html |archive-date=5 August 2013 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> <br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | ''[[Kabhi Khushi Kabhie Gham...]]''<br /> |2001<br /> |{{sortname|Karan|Johar}}<br /> | {{sortname|Yash|Johar}}<br /> |[[Amitabh Bachchan]], [[Jaya Bachchan|Jaya Bhaduri Bachchan]], [[Shah Rukh Khan]], [[Kajol]], [[Hrithik Roshan]], [[Kareena Kapoor]]<br /> | A wealthy industrialist disowns his adopted son for marrying a poor girl, but years later, his younger son sets out to reunite the family.<br /> |&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Kabhi Khushi Kabhie Gham (2001) |url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/201895 |website=[[Bollywood Hungama]] |access-date=20 January 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140901143559/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/201895 |archive-date= 1 September 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |author=Us Salam, Ziya |work=[[The Hindu]] |url=http://www.thehindujobs.com/thehindu/fr/2001/12/21/stories/2001122100840203.htm |title=Kabhi Khushi Kabhie Gham |access-date=14 February 2011 |date=21 December 2001 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100205104008/http://thehindujobs.com/thehindu/fr/2001/12/21/stories/2001122100840203.htm |archive-date= 5 February 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> <br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | ''[[Kal Ho Naa Ho]]''<br /> |2003<br /> |{{sortname|Nikhil|Advani}}<br /> | {{sortname|Yash|Johar}}<br /> |[[Shah Rukh Khan]], [[Saif Ali Khan]], [[Preity Zinta]], [[Jaya Bachchan|Jaya Bhaduri Bachchan]]<br /> | A terminally ill man falls for a troubled young woman but chooses to unite her with her best friend instead.<br /> |&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Kal Ho Naa Ho (2003) |url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/201866 |website=[[Bollywood Hungama]] |access-date=20 January 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141225130721/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/201866 |archive-date=25 December 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |editor1=Meuff, Russell |editor2=Raphael, Raphael |title=Transnational Stardom: International Celebrity in Film and Popular Culture |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=i682iHvv_c4C&amp;pg=PA214 |date=21 February 2013 |publisher=Palgrave Macmillan |isbn=978-1-137-26828-0 |page=214}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> <br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | ''[[Kaal (2005 film)|Kaal]]''{{efn|name=red|The film was co-produced with [[Red Chillies Entertainment]].&lt;ref name=&quot;kaal&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;student&quot;/&gt;}}<br /> |2005<br /> |{{sortname|Soham|Shah}}<br /> |{{sortname|Karan|Johar}},&lt;br /&gt;[[Shah Rukh Khan]]<br /> |[[Ajay Devgn]], [[John Abraham (actor)|John Abraham]], [[Vivek Oberoi]], [[Esha Deol]], [[Lara Dutta]]<br /> | When tourists face a deadly force in a national park, they turn to a mysterious local for help.<br /> |&lt;ref name=&quot;kaal&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Kaal (2005) |url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/201898 |website=[[Bollywood Hungama]] |access-date=20 January 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150116020737/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/201898 |archive-date=16 January 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Bhattacharya |first=Sumit |title=Kaal: Run, run, while you can |url=http://www.rediff.com/movies/2005/apr/29kaal.htm |work=Rediff.com |date=29 April 2005 |access-date=20 January 2015 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150216132518/http://www.rediff.com/movies/2005/apr/29kaal.htm |archive-date=16 February 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> <br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | ''[[Kabhi Alvida Naa Kehna]]''<br /> |2006<br /> |{{sortname|Karan|Johar}}<br /> |{{sortname|Hiroo|Johar|nolink=yes}}<br /> |[[Shah Rukh Khan]], [[Rani Mukerji]], [[Abhishek Bachchan]], [[Preity Zinta]], [[Amitabh Bachchan]], [[Kirron Kher|Kiron Kher]]<br /> | An extra-marital affair between a bitter football coach and an unhappy schoolteacher destroys their respective marriages.<br /> |&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Kabhi Alvida Naa Kehna (2006) |url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/509037 |website=[[Bollywood Hungama]] |access-date=20 January 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141213020958/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/509037 |archive-date=13 December 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |author=Kulkarni, Ronjita |work=Rediff.com |title=KANK, Karan Johar's best film |date=12 August 2006 |url=http://www.rediff.com/movies/review/ronjita/20060812.htm |access-date=5 March 2015 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402104948/http://www.rediff.com/movies/review/ronjita/20060812.htm |archive-date= 2 April 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> <br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | ''[[Dostana (2008 film)|Dostana]]''<br /> |2008<br /> |{{sortname|Tarun|Mansukhani}}<br /> |{{sortname|Karan|Johar}},&lt;br /&gt;Hiroo Johar<br /> |[[Abhishek Bachchan]], [[John Abraham (actor)|John Abraham]], [[Priyanka Chopra]], [[Bobby Deol]]<br /> | Two men pretend to be gay to share an apartment with a woman—only to fall for her themselves.<br /> |&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Dostana (2008) |url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/538484 |website=[[Bollywood Hungama]] |access-date=20 January 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130801192906/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/538484 |archive-date= 1 August 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Dostana: Movie Review |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/media/entertainment/dostana-movie-review/articleshow/3713647.cms |author=Malani, Gaurav |work=[[The Economic Times]] |date=14 November 2008|access-date=14 December 2012|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170205154921/http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/media/entertainment/dostana-movie-review/articleshow/3713647.cms|archive-date=5 February 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> <br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | ''[[Wake Up Sid!]]''{{efn|name=utv|The film was co-produced with [[UTV Motion Pictures]].&lt;ref name=&quot;sid&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;kurbaan&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;luv&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ekk&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;gippi&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;jawaani&quot;/&gt;}}<br /> |rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|2009<br /> |{{sortname|Ayan|Mukerji}}<br /> |{{sortname|Karan|Johar}},&lt;br /&gt;Hiroo Johar<br /> |[[Ranbir Kapoor]], [[Konkona Sen Sharma]]<br /> | A lazy young man's life transforms after he moves in with an ambitious writer.<br /> |&lt;ref name=&quot;sid&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Wake Up Sid (2009) |url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/508661 |website=[[Bollywood Hungama]] |access-date=20 January 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141111232046/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/508661 |archive-date=11 November 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Adarsh |first=Taran |url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/criticreview/id/508661 |title=Wake Up Sid (2009) – Hindi movie critic review by Taran Adarsh |date=2 October 2009 |website=[[Bollywood Hungama]] |access-date=25 August 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140222194246/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/criticreview/id/508661 |archive-date=22 February 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | ''[[Kurbaan (2009 film)|Kurbaan]]''{{efn|name=utv}}<br /> |{{sortname|Rensil|D'Silva}}<br /> |{{sortname|Karan|Johar}},&lt;br /&gt;Hiroo Johar<br /> |[[Saif Ali Khan]], [[Kareena Kapoor]], [[Vivek Oberoi]]<br /> | A woman discovers her husband is a terrorist who married her to enter the U.S.—and fights to stop his deadly mission.<br /> |&lt;ref name=&quot;kurbaan&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Kurbaan (2009) |url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/539747 |website=[[Bollywood Hungama]] |access-date=20 January 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714231327/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/539747 |archive-date=14 July 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;<br /> {{cite news |url=http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2009-11-20/news/27662531_1_kurbaan-love-story-vivek-oberoi/2 |title=Kurbaan: Movie Review|access-date=19 February 2014 |author=Malani, Gaurav |date=20 November 2009 |work=The Economic Times|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140226201258/http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2009-11-20/news/27662531_1_kurbaan-love-story-vivek-oberoi/2|archive-date=2014-02-26|url-status=dead}}<br /> &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | ''[[My Name Is Khan]]''{{efn|name=khan|The film was co-produced with [[Fox Searchlight Pictures]], [[Fox Star Studios]], and Red Chillies Entertainment.&lt;ref name=&quot;khan&quot;/&gt;}}<br /> |rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|2010<br /> |{{sortname|Karan|Johar}}<br /> |{{sortname|Hiroo|Johar|nolink=yes}},&lt;br /&gt;[[Gauri Khan]]<br /> |[[Shah Rukh Khan]], [[Kajol]]<br /> | In [[Post-9/11]] America, a [[Muslims|Muslim]] man with [[Asperger syndrome|Asperger's]] journeys across the country to meet the [[President of the United States|President]], fulfilling a promise to his wife.<br /> |&lt;ref name=&quot;khan&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=My Name Is Khan (2010) |url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/502816 |website=[[Bollywood Hungama]] |access-date=20 January 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141224082913/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/502816 |archive-date=24 December 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://rajeevmasand.com/admin/reviews/our-films/such-a-long-journey/ |title=Review: Such a long journey |publisher=[[Rajeev Masand|rajeevmasand.com]] |date=13 February 2010 |access-date=2 November 2021 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110903232352/https://rajeevmasand.com/reviews/our-films/such-a-long-journey/ |archive-date=3 September 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> |-<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | ''[[I Hate Luv Storys]]''{{efn|name=utv}}<br /> |{{sortname|Punit|Malhotra}}<br /> |{{sortname|Karan|Johar}},&lt;br /&gt;Hiroo Johar,&lt;br /&gt;[[Ronnie Screwvala]]<br /> |[[Imran Khan (Bollywood actor)|Imran Khan]], [[Sonam Kapoor]], [[Sammir Dattani]]<br /> | An engaged woman develops a one-sided attraction towards a commitment-phobic co-worker.<br /> |&lt;ref name=&quot;luv&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=I Hate Luv Storys (2010) |url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/534726 |website=[[Bollywood Hungama]] |access-date=20 January 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141205024231/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/534726 |archive-date= 5 December 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Thomas |first=Johnson |title=Review: 'I Hate Luv Storys' is a smartly subverted romantic parody |url=http://www.dnaindia.com/entertainment/review-review-i-hate-luv-storys-is-a-smartly-subverted-romantic-parody-1404316 |work=[[Daily News and Analysis]] |access-date=30 November 2014 |date=2 July 2010 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923010047/http://www.dnaindia.com/entertainment/review-review-i-hate-luv-storys-is-a-smartly-subverted-romantic-parody-1404316 |archive-date=23 September 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | ''[[We Are Family (2010 film)|We Are Family]]''{{efn|name=sony|The film was co-produced with [[Sony Pictures]] and UTV Motion Pictures.&lt;ref name=&quot;family&quot;/&gt;}}<br /> | [[Siddharth P. Malhotra]]<br /> |{{sortname|Karan|Johar}},&lt;br /&gt;Hiroo Johar<br /> |[[Kajol]], [[Kareena Kapoor]], [[Arjun Rampal]]<br /> | A woman cares for her stepchildren when her husband's ex-wife is diagnosed with cancer.<br /> |&lt;ref name=&quot;family&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=We Are Family (2010) |url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/536232 |website=[[Bollywood Hungama]] |access-date=20 January 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140831141300/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/536232 |archive-date=31 August 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |title=Mom-Stepmom Two Step |author=Saltz, Rachel |url=https://movies.nytimes.com/2010/09/06/movies/06weare.html |date=5 September 2010 |access-date=2 July 2012 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120625232922/http://movies.nytimes.com/2010/09/06/movies/06weare.html |archive-date=25 June 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> <br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | ''[[Agneepath (2012 film)|Agneepath]]''<br /> |rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|2012<br /> |{{sortname|Karan|Malhotra}}<br /> |{{sortname|Karan|Johar}},&lt;br /&gt;Hiroo Johar<br /> |[[Hrithik Roshan]], [[Rishi Kapoor]], [[Sanjay Dutt]], [[Priyanka Chopra]]<br /> | A man sets out to avenge his father's murder after being framed by a ruthless gangster.<br /> |&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Agneepath (2012) |url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/503039 |website=[[Bollywood Hungama]] |access-date=20 January 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130624131535/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/503039 |archive-date=24 June 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/Entertainment/Reviews/Mayank-Shekhar-s-review-Agneepath/Article1-802542.aspx |title=Mayank Shekhar's review: Agneepath |author=Shekhar, Mayank |work=Hindustan Times |date=26 January 2012 |access-date=10 September 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120127222630/http://www.hindustantimes.com/Entertainment/Reviews/Mayank-Shekhar-s-review-Agneepath/Article1-802542.aspx |archive-date=27 January 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> <br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | ''[[Ek Main Aur Ekk Tu]]''{{efn|name=utv}}<br /> |{{sortname|Shakun|Batra}}<br /> |{{sortname|Karan|Johar}},&lt;br /&gt;Hiroo Johar,&lt;br /&gt;[[Ronnie Screwvala]]<br /> |[[Imran Khan (Bollywood actor)|Imran Khan]], [[Kareena Kapoor]]<br /> | An under-confident man accidentally marries a free-spirited woman who helps him find himself before they part ways.<br /> |&lt;ref name=&quot;ekk&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Ek Main Aur Ekk Tu (2012) |url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/537949 |website=[[Bollywood Hungama]] |access-date=20 January 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140902101513/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/537949 |archive-date= 2 September 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/review/one-me-one-you-ek-290006 |title=One Me And One You (Ek Main Aur Ekk Tu): Film Review |access-date=4 March 2012 |author=Tsering, Lisa |date=13 February 2012 |work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130809061411/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/review/one-me-one-you-ek-290006 |archive-date= 9 August 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> <br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | ''[[Student of the Year]]''{{efn|name=red}}<br /> |{{sortname|Karan|Johar}}<br /> |{{sortname|Hiroo|Johar|nolink=yes}},&lt;br /&gt;[[Gauri Khan]]<br /> |[[Sidharth Malhotra]], [[Varun Dhawan]], [[Alia Bhatt]], [[Rishi Kapoor]]<br /> | The bond between three friends is tested as they compete for glory in their school's annual championship.<br /> |&lt;ref name=&quot;student&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Student of the Year (2012) |url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/541770 |website=[[Bollywood Hungama]] |access-date=20 January 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141224085044/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/541770 |archive-date=24 December 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/Entertainment/Reviews/Anupama-Chopra-s-review-Student-of-the-Year/Article1-947305.aspx |title=Anupama Chopra's review: Student of the Year |work=Hindustan Times |date=19 October 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121020082525/http://www.hindustantimes.com/Entertainment/Reviews/Anupama-Chopra-s-review-Student-of-the-Year/Article1-947305.aspx |archive-date=20 October 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> <br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | ''[[Gippi]]''{{efn|name=utv}}<br /> |rowspan=&quot;4&quot;|2013<br /> |{{sortname|Sonam|Nair|nolink=yes}}<br /> |{{sortname|Karan|Johar}},&lt;br /&gt;Hiroo Johar<br /> |[[Riya Vij]], [[Divya Dutta]], [[Taaha Shah]]<br /> | An insecure teenage girl from a broken home challenges a popular rival in the school elections, learning to embrace herself.<br /> |&lt;ref name=&quot;gippi&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Gippi (2013) |url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/553604 |website=[[Bollywood Hungama]] |access-date=20 January 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150120123643/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/553604 |archive-date=20 January 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Daniel |first=Kshamaya |title=Review: Gippi is both funny and embarrassing! |url=http://www.rediff.com/movies/report/review-gippi/20130510.htm |work=Rediff.com |date=10 May 2013 |access-date=16 February 2015 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150216123538/http://www.rediff.com/movies/report/review-gippi/20130510.htm |archive-date=16 February 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> <br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | ''[[Yeh Jawaani Hai Deewani]]''{{efn|name=utv}}<br /> |{{sortname|Ayan|Mukerji}}<br /> |{{sortname|Karan|Johar}},&lt;br /&gt;Hiroo Johar<br /> |[[Ranbir Kapoor]], [[Deepika Padukone]]<br /> | A free-spirited man and a reserved woman fall in love while attending a mutual friend's wedding.<br /> |&lt;ref name=&quot;jawaani&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Yeh Jawaani Hai Deewani (2013) |url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/547969 |website=[[Bollywood Hungama]] |access-date=20 January 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150113015044/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/547969 |archive-date=13 January 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Sen |first=Raja |title=Review: Yeh Jawaani Hai Deewani disappoints |url=http://www.rediff.com/movies/review/review-yeh-jawaani-hai-deewani-disappoints/20130531.htm |work=Rediff.com |access-date=31 May 2013 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130606072818/http://www.rediff.com/movies/review/review-yeh-jawaani-hai-deewani-disappoints/20130531.htm |archive-date= 6 June 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> <br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | ''{{sort|Lunchbox|[[The Lunchbox]]}}''{{efn|name=lunch|The film was co-produced with UTV Motion Pictures, [[DAR Motion Pictures]] and [[Sikhya Entertainment]].&lt;ref name=&quot;lunch&quot;/&gt;}}<br /> |{{sortname|Ritesh|Batra}}<br /> |{{sortname|Guneet|Monga}},&lt;br /&gt;[[Anurag Kashyap]],&lt;br /&gt;Arun Rangachari<br /> |[[Irrfan Khan]], [[Nimrat Kaur]], [[Nawazuddin Siddiqui]]<br /> | An unhappy housewife and a lonely widower correspond through letters in hope of a better future with each other.<br /> |&lt;ref name=&quot;lunch&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=The Lunchbox (2013) |url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/588497 |website=[[Bollywood Hungama]] |access-date=20 January 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150120115150/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/588497 |archive-date=20 January 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Weissberg |first=Jay |url=https://variety.com/2013/film/reviews/cannes-film-review-the-lunchbox-1200483926/ |title=Cannes Film Review: 'The Lunchbox' |work=Variety |date=19 May 2013 |access-date=16 February 2015 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150324211347/http://variety.com/2013/film/reviews/cannes-film-review-the-lunchbox-1200483926/ |archive-date=24 March 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> <br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | ''[[Gori Tere Pyaar Mein]]''<br /> |{{sortname|Punit|Malhotra}}<br /> |{{sortname|Karan|Johar}},&lt;br /&gt;Hiroo Johar<br /> |[[Imran Khan (Bollywood actor)|Imran Khan]], [[Kareena Kapoor]]<br /> | To woo his lady love, a social worker, a man must travel to a remote village in India where she is working on a project.<br /> |&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Gori Tere Pyaar Mein (2013) |url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/584414 |website=[[Bollywood Hungama]] |access-date=20 January 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140831093254/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/584414 |archive-date=31 August 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |author=Masand, Rajeev |publisher=CNN-IBN |title='Gori Tere Pyaar Mein' review: The film struggles to hold your attention |date=23 November 2013 |url=http://ibnlive.in.com/news/gori-tere-pyaar-mein-review-the-film-struggles-to-hold-your-attention/435681-47-84.html |access-date=16 February 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140803141851/http://ibnlive.in.com/news/gori-tere-pyaar-mein-review-the-film-struggles-to-hold-your-attention/435681-47-84.html |archive-date= 3 August 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> <br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | ''[[Hasee Toh Phasee]]''{{efn|name=phantom|The film was co-produced with [[Phantom Films]].&lt;ref name=&quot;hasee&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;shaandaar&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Shaandaar (2015) |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/parties-and-events/cast-and-crew-at-dvd-launch-of-tamas/ |website=[[Bollywood Hungama]] |date=13 August 2011 |access-date=20 January 2015 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150127005653/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/747545/Shaandaar |archive-date=27 January 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> |rowspan=&quot;4&quot;|2014<br /> |{{sortname|Vinil|Mathew}}<br /> |{{sortname|Karan|Johar}},&lt;br /&gt;[[Vikas Bahl]],&lt;br /&gt;[[Vikramaditya Motwane]],&lt;br /&gt;[[Anurag Kashyap]]<br /> |[[Sidharth Malhotra]], [[Parineeti Chopra]], [[Adah Sharma]]<br /> | A struggling businessman is sympathetic to his fiancé's sister, a drug abusing scientist, and helps her mend fences with her family.<br /> |&lt;ref name=&quot;hasee&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Hasee Toh Phasee (2014) |url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/580749 |website=[[Bollywood Hungama]] |access-date=20 January 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150104193419/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/580749 |archive-date= 4 January 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Chatterjee |first=Saibal |url=http://movies.ndtv.com/movie-reviews/hasee-toh-phasee-movie-review-922 |title=Hasee Toh Phasee movie review |publisher=[[NDTV]] |date=7 February 2014 |access-date=5 July 2014 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140523005321/http://movies.ndtv.com/movie-reviews/hasee-toh-phasee-movie-review-922 |archive-date=23 May 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> <br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | ''[[2 States (2014 film)|2 States]]''{{efn|name=nad|The film was co-produced with [[UTV Motion Pictures]] and [[Nadiadwala Grandson Entertainment]].&lt;ref name=&quot;states&quot;/&gt;}}<br /> |{{sortname|Abhishek|Varman}}<br /> |{{sortname|Karan|Johar}},&lt;br /&gt;[[Sajid Nadiadwala]]<br /> |[[Arjun Kapoor]], [[Alia Bhatt]]<br /> | Two recently graduated students, belonging to different parts of India, face trouble in convincing their parents to approve of their relationship.<br /> |&lt;ref name=&quot;states&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=2 States (2014) |url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/542585 |website=[[Bollywood Hungama]] |access-date=20 January 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141227173938/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/542585 |archive-date=27 December 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.rediff.com/movies/review/review-nothing-should-keep-you-from-watching-2-states/20140418.htm |title=Review: Nothing should keep you from watching 2 States |last=Sharma |first=Paloma |date=18 April 2014 |access-date=21 April 2014 |work=Rediff.com |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140420164519/http://www.rediff.com/movies/review/review-nothing-should-keep-you-from-watching-2-states/20140418.htm |archive-date=20 April 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> <br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | ''[[Humpty Sharma Ki Dulhania]]''<br /> |{{sortname|Shashank|Khaitan}}<br /> |{{sortname|Karan|Johar}},&lt;br /&gt;Hiroo Johar<br /> |[[Varun Dhawan]], [[Alia Bhatt]], [[Sidharth Shukla]]<br /> | A girl's marriage is arranged by her father to a successful [[Non-resident Indian and person of Indian origin|NRI]] doctor, but she engages in an affair with another man.<br /> |&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Humpty Sharma Ki Dulhania (2014) |url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/660747 |website=[[Bollywood Hungama]] |access-date=20 January 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150211092737/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/660747 |archive-date=11 February 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Khilnani |first=Rohit |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/bollywood/story/movie-review-humpty-sharma-ki-dulhania-alia-bhatt-varum-dhawan-siddharth-shukla-200013-2014-07-11 |title=Movie Review: Humpty Sharma Ki Dulhania is a refreshing film |work=India Today |date=11 July 2014 |access-date=11 July 2014 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140713203228/http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/movie-review-humpty-sharma-ki-dulhania-alia-bhatt-varum-dhawan-siddharth-shukla/1/370774.html |archive-date=13 July 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> <br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | ''[[Ungli]]''<br /> |{{sortname|Rensil|D'Silva}}<br /> |{{sortname|Karan|Johar}},&lt;br /&gt;Hiroo Johar<br /> |[[Emraan Hashmi]], [[Sanjay Dutt]], [[Randeep Hooda]], [[Kangana Ranaut]]<br /> | Four friends turn vigilantes to fight political corruption, while a determined police officer attempts to track them down.<br /> |&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Ungli (2014) |url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/566643 |website=[[Bollywood Hungama]] |access-date=20 January 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150214220656/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/566643 |archive-date=14 February 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Chatterjee |first=Saibal |url=http://movies.ndtv.com/movie-reviews/ungli-movie-review-1063 |title=Ungli movie review |publisher=NDTV |date=28 November 2014 |access-date=28 November 2014 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141128164502/http://movies.ndtv.com/movie-reviews/ungli-movie-review-1063 |archive-date=28 November 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> <br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | ''[[Brothers (2015 film)|Brothers]]''{{efn|name=brothers|The film was co-produced with [[Lions Gate Entertainment|Lionsgate]] and [[Endemol India]].&lt;ref name=&quot;brothers&quot;/&gt;}}<br /> |rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|2015<br /> |{{sortname|Karan|Malhotra}}<br /> |{{sortname|Karan|Johar}}&lt;br /&gt;Hiroo Johar<br /> |[[Akshay Kumar]], [[Sidharth Malhotra]], [[Jackie Shroff]], [[Jacqueline Fernandez]]<br /> |The younger son of an alcoholic former boxer competes in a [[Mixed martial arts|MMA]] tournament against his older brother.<br /> |&lt;ref name=&quot;brothers&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last=Ramachandran |first=Naman |url=https://variety.com/2014/film/news/akshay-kumar-to-star-in-lionsgate-endemol-indian-remake-warrior-1201288247/ |title=Akshay Kumar to Star in Lionsgate, Endemol Indian Remake 'Warrior' |work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |date=22 August 2014 |access-date=22 August 2014 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140825021100/http://variety.com/2014/film/news/akshay-kumar-to-star-in-lionsgate-endemol-indian-remake-warrior-1201288247/ |archive-date=25 August 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> <br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | ''[[Shaandaar (2015 film)|Shaandaar]]''{{efn|name=phantom}}<br /> |{{sortname|Vikas|Bahl}}<br /> |{{sortname|Karan|Johar}},&lt;br /&gt;[[Vikas Bahl]],&lt;br /&gt;[[Vikramaditya Motwane]],&lt;br /&gt;[[Anurag Kashyap]]<br /> |[[Shahid Kapoor]], [[Alia Bhatt]], [[Pankaj Kapur]]<br /> | Two [[insomnia]]cs fall in love during a [[destination wedding]].<br /> |&lt;ref&gt;<br /> {{cite news |last=Basu |first=Mohar |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/Alia-Bhatt-Shahid-Kapoors-Shaandaar-to-release-on-September-4/articleshow/45886757.cms |title=Alia Bhatt – Shahid Kapoor's Shaandaar to release on September 4 |work=The Times of India |date=14 January 2015|access-date=14 January 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180524010858/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/Alia-Bhatt-Shahid-Kapoors-Shaandaar-to-release-on-September-4/articleshow/45886757.cms|archive-date=2018-05-24|url-status=live}}<br /> &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> <br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | ''[[Kapoor &amp; Sons]]''{{efn|name=foxstar|The film was co-produced with [[Fox Star Studios]].&lt;ref name=&quot;fox&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last=Raghavendra |first=Nandini |title=Star India, Karan Johar ink three year production and distribution deal worth Rs 500 crore |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/media/entertainment/media/star-india-karan-johar-ink-three-year-production-and-distribution-deal-worth-rs-500-crore/articleshow/47535611.cms |work=[[The Economic Times]] |date=4 June 2015 |access-date=12 September 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161027204329/http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/media/entertainment/media/star-india-karan-johar-ink-three-year-production-and-distribution-deal-worth-rs-500-crore/articleshow/47535611.cms |archive-date=27 October 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> |rowspan=&quot;4&quot;|2016<br /> |{{sortname|Shakun|Batra}}<br /> |{{sortname|Karan|Johar}},&lt;br /&gt;Hiroo Johar,&lt;br /&gt;Apoorva Mehta<br /> |[[Rishi Kapoor]], [[Sidharth Malhotra]], [[Fawad Khan]], [[Alia Bhatt]]<br /> | Two brothers return home to their dysfunctional family when their grandfather suffers from a [[cardiac arrest]].<br /> |&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Sen |first=Raja |url=http://www.rediff.com/movies/report/review-kapoor-and-sons-is-sweet-but-too-sappy/20160318.htm |title=Review: Kapoor And Sons is sweet but too sappy |work=Rediff.com |date=18 March 2016 |access-date=21 March 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160321012337/http://www.rediff.com/movies/report/review-kapoor-and-sons-is-sweet-but-too-sappy/20160318.htm |archive-date=21 March 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> <br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | ''[[Baar Baar Dekho]]''{{efn|name=dekho|The film was co-produced with [[Excel Entertainment]] and [[Eros International]].&lt;ref name=&quot;dekho&quot;&gt;{{cite news |title=Baar Baar Dekho: A treat for Sidharth-Katrina fans in September |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/baar-baar-dekho-special/story/baar-baar-dekho-a-treat-for-sidharth-malhotra-katrina-kaif-fans-in-september-302676-2016-01-07 |work=India Today |date=7 January 2016 |access-date=30 January 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160107140510/http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/baar-baar-dekho-a-treat-for-sidharth-malhotra-katrina-kaif-fans-in-september/1/564850.html |archive-date= 7 January 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> |{{sortname|Nitya|Mehra}}<br /> | {{sortname|Karan|Johar}},&lt;br /&gt;[[Farhan Akhtar]],&lt;br /&gt; [[Ritesh Sidhwani]]<br /> | [[Sidharth Malhotra]], [[Katrina Kaif]]<br /> | A mathematician develops cold feet before his marriage and finds himself valuing family life after [[time travel|travelling forward in time]].<br /> | &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Sen |first=Raja |url=http://www.rediff.com/movies/report/review-baar-baar-dekho-is-catastrophically-stupid/20160909.htm |title=Review: Baar Baar Dekho is catastrophically stupid |work=Rediff.com |date=9 September 2016 |access-date=12 September 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160912040619/http://www.rediff.com/movies/report/review-baar-baar-dekho-is-catastrophically-stupid/20160909.htm |archive-date=12 September 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> <br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot;| ''[[Ae Dil Hai Mushkil]]''{{efn|name=foxstar}}<br /> |{{sortname|Karan|Johar}}<br /> | {{sortname|Karan|Johar}},&lt;br /&gt;Hiroo Johar<br /> | [[Ranbir Kapoor]], [[Aishwarya Rai Bachchan]], [[Anushka Sharma]]<br /> | An aspiring musician develops a one-sided attraction towards a woman, but she is intent on keeping the relationship platonic.<br /> |&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Anushka Sharma begins shooting 'Ae Dil Hai Mushkil' |url=http://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/anushka-sharma-begins-shooting-ae-dil-hai-mushkil/ |date=9 September 2015 |work=The Indian Express |access-date=9 September 2015 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150911001824/http://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/anushka-sharma-begins-shooting-ae-dil-hai-mushkil/ |archive-date=11 September 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> <br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot;| ''[[Dear Zindagi]]''{{efn|name=zindagi|The film was co-produced with [[Red Chillies Entertainment]] and Hope Productions.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Dear Zindagi (2016) |url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/7991087 |date=19 July 2016 |website=[[Bollywood Hungama]] |access-date=21 July 2016 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160722042124/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/7991087 |archive-date=22 July 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> |{{sortname|Gauri|Shinde}}<br /> | {{sortname|Karan|Johar}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Gauri Khan]],&lt;br /&gt; [[Gauri Shinde]]<br /> | [[Alia Bhatt]], [[Shah Rukh Khan]]<br /> | A therapist helps a troubled cinematographer resolve conflicts with her parents.<br /> |&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Dear Zindagi review: Shah Rukh Khan hops on the 'gyan' bandwagon yet charms with his presence |url=http://www.firstpost.com/bollywood/dear-zindagi-review-shah-rukh-khan-hops-on-the-gyan-bandwagon-yet-charms-with-his-presence-3125830.html |last=Gauri |first=Gayatri |date=26 November 2016 |work=Firstpost |access-date=21 December 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220222525/http://www.firstpost.com/bollywood/dear-zindagi-review-shah-rukh-khan-hops-on-the-gyan-bandwagon-yet-charms-with-his-presence-3125830.html |archive-date=20 December 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> <br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''[[Ok Jaanu]]''{{efn|name=jaanu|The film was co-produced with [[Madras Talkies]] and [[Fox Star Studios]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/movie/ok-jaanu/cast/ |title=Ok Jaanu Cast &amp; Crew |website=[[Bollywood Hungama]] |date=13 January 2017 |access-date=28 June 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171124061122/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/movie/ok-jaanu/cast/|archive-date=24 November 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> |rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|2017<br /> |{{sortname|Shaad|Ali}}<br /> | {{sortname|Karan|Johar}}&lt;br /&gt;[[Mani Ratnam]]<br /> | [[Aditya Roy Kapur]], [[Shraddha Kapoor]]<br /> | A couple in a live-in relationship struggle to balance their careers and their commitment to each other.<br /> |&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Chopra |first=Anupama |title=An inexact replica: OK Jaanu review by Anupama Chopra |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/movie-reviews/an-inexact-replica-ok-jaanu-review-by-anupama-chopra/story-1bUJXksyQE9IdCNracikqN.html |work=Hindustan Times |date=13 January 2017|access-date=28 June 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171209062411/http://www.hindustantimes.com/movie-reviews/an-inexact-replica-ok-jaanu-review-by-anupama-chopra/story-1bUJXksyQE9IdCNracikqN.html|archive-date=9 December 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> <br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''[[Badrinath Ki Dulhania]]''{{efn|name=foxstar}}<br /> |{{sortname|Shashank|Khaitan}}<br /> |{{sortname|Karan|Johar}},&lt;br /&gt;Hiroo Johar, &lt;br /&gt; Apoorva Mehta<br /> |[[Varun Dhawan]], [[Alia Bhatt]]<br /> | An independent woman challenges patriarchal norms imposed by her domineering fiancé.<br /> |&lt;ref&gt;<br /> {{cite news |last=Saltz |first=Rachel |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/03/12/movies/badrinath-ki-dulhania-review.html |title=Review: In 'Badrinath Ki Dulhania,' Boy Meets Girl (and Learns to Respect Her) |work=The New York Times |date=12 March 2017|access-date=13 March 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170313125210/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/03/12/movies/badrinath-ki-dulhania-review.html|archive-date=2017-03-13|url-status=live}}<br /> &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> <br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''[[Ittefaq (2017 film)|Ittefaq]]''{{efn|name=ittefaq|The film was co-produced with [[Red Chillies Entertainment]] and BR Films.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/bollywood/it-happened-one-night-first-look-sonakshi-sidharth-malhotra-s-film-isn-t-called-ittefaq-anymore/story-bpkbtPysZ8iJUR7APNNawK.html |title=It Happened One Night first look: Sonakshi, Sidharth Malhotra's film looks intense |work=Hindustan Times |date=30 June 2017|access-date=28 June 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170705022342/http://www.hindustantimes.com/bollywood/it-happened-one-night-first-look-sonakshi-sidharth-malhotra-s-film-isn-t-called-ittefaq-anymore/story-bpkbtPysZ8iJUR7APNNawK.html|archive-date=5 July 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> |Abhay Chopra<br /> |{{sortname|Karan|Johar}}, Hiroo Johar,&lt;br /&gt;[[Gauri Khan]], Renu Chopra<br /> |[[Sidharth Malhotra]], [[Akshaye Khanna]], [[Sonakshi Sinha]]<br /> | A writer and a housewife are suspected of murdering each other's spouses.<br /> |&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/entertainment/movie-reviews/041117/ittefaq-movie-review-a-crackling-whodunnit.html |title=Ittefaq movie review: A crackling whodunnit |last=Sharma |first=Suparna |work=Deccan Chronicle |date=4 November 2017|access-date=4 November 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171104020931/http://www.deccanchronicle.com/entertainment/movie-reviews/041117/ittefaq-movie-review-a-crackling-whodunnit.html|archive-date=4 November 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> <br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''[[Raazi]]''{{efn|name=junglee|The film was co-produced with Junglee Pictures.&lt;ref name=&quot;raazi&quot;/&gt;}}<br /> |rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|2018<br /> |{{sortname|Meghna|Gulzar}}<br /> |{{sortname|Karan|Johar}},&lt;br /&gt;Hiroo Johar, [[Vineet Jain]], Apoorva Mehta<br /> |[[Alia Bhatt]], [[Vicky Kaushal]]<br /> | An Indian woman is married off to spy on a Pakistani policeman prior to the [[Indo-Pakistani War of 1971]].<br /> |&lt;ref name=&quot;raazi&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last=Lohana |first=Avinash |url=http://mumbaimirror.indiatimes.com/entertainment/bollywood/alia-bhatt-kicks-off-meghna-gulzars-upcoming-espionage-thriller-raazi-in-july/articleshow/59276486.cms |title=Alia Bhatt kicks off Meghna Gulzar's upcoming espionage thriller, Raazi, in July |work=Mumbai Mirror |date=23 June 2017|access-date=27 June 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170625203429/http://mumbaimirror.indiatimes.com/entertainment/bollywood/alia-bhatt-kicks-off-meghna-gulzars-upcoming-espionage-thriller-raazi-in-july/articleshow/59276486.cms|archive-date=25 June 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> <br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''[[Dhadak]]''{{efn|name=Zee|The film was co-produced with [[Zee Studios]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Karan Johar unveils poster of Janhvi Kapoor's debut film Dhadak opposite Ishaan Khatter |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/bollywood/story/jhanvi-kapoor-debut-ishaan-khatter-dhadak-sairat-remake-1087059-2017-11-15|access-date=15 November 2017 |work=India Today|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171116090318/http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/jhanvi-kapoor-debut-ishaan-khatter-dhadak-sairat-remake/1/1090113.html|archive-date=16 November 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> |{{sortname|Shashank|Khaitan}}<br /> |{{sortname|Karan|Johar}},&lt;br /&gt;Hiroo Johar, &lt;br /&gt; Apoorva Mehta<br /> |[[Ishaan Khatter]], [[Janhvi Kapoor]]<br /> | Two young lovers from different classes struggle to stay together amid rising political conflict.<br /> |&lt;ref&gt;<br /> {{cite news |last=Vats |first=Rohit |title=Dhadak review: Janhvi Kapoor, Ishaan Khatter film is refreshing but weak |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/bollywood/dhadak-review-ratings-janhvi-kapoor-ishaan-khatter/story-t4zEODMsD9XC8qukHVB3rK.html |date=20 July 2018|access-date=20 July 2018 |work=Hindustan Times|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180720072633/https://www.hindustantimes.com/bollywood/dhadak-review-ratings-janhvi-kapoor-ishaan-khatter/story-t4zEODMsD9XC8qukHVB3rK.html|archive-date=2018-07-20|url-status=live}}<br /> &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> <br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''[[Simmba]]''{{efn|name=simmba|The film was co-produced with [[Reliance Entertainment]] and Rohit Shetty Productions.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/sara-ali-khan-ranveer-singh-to-recreate-1996-song-ladki-aankh-maare-in-rohit-shettys-simmba-4601361.html |title=Sara Ali Khan, Ranveer Singh to recreate 1996 song 'Ladki Aankh Maare' in Rohit Shetty's Simmba |work=Firstpost |date=26 June 2018|access-date=27 June 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180627212223/https://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/sara-ali-khan-ranveer-singh-to-recreate-1996-song-ladki-aankh-maare-in-rohit-shettys-simmba-4601361.html|archive-date=27 June 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> |[[Rohit Shetty]]<br /> |{{sortname|Karan|Johar}}, Hiroo Johar,&lt;br /&gt;[[Rohit Shetty]], Apoorva Mehta<br /> |[[Ranveer Singh]], [[Sonu Sood]], [[Sara Ali Khan]]<br /> | A corrupt police officer undergoes a change of heart after someone close to him is raped.<br /> |&lt;ref&gt;<br /> {{cite news |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/movie-reviews/simmba/movie-review/67276511.cms |title=Simmba Movie Review |date=28 December 2018 |newspaper=The Times of India|access-date=28 December 2018 |first=Kotecha |last=Ronak|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181228103357/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/movie-reviews/simmba/movie-review/67276511.cms|archive-date=2018-12-28|url-status=live}}<br /> &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> <br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''[[Kesari (2019 film)|Kesari]]''{{efn|name=kesari|The film was co-produced with Cape of Good Films.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Thakur |first=Charu |title=Akshay Kumar, Karan Johars Kesari to release on Holi 2019 |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/pti-feed/story/akshay-kumar-karan-johars-kesari-to-release-on-holi-2019-1062153-2017-10-11 |date=11 October 2017|access-date=6 January 2018 |work=India Today|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171017135435/http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/akshay-kumar-karan-johars-kesari-to-release-on-holi-2019/1/1066055.html|archive-date=17 October 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> |rowspan=&quot;5&quot;|2019<br /> |{{sortname|Anurag|Singh|link=Anurag Singh (director)}}<br /> |{{sortname|Karan|Johar}},&lt;br /&gt;Hiroo Johar,&lt;br /&gt;Apoorva Mehta,&lt;br /&gt;Aruna Bhatia,&lt;br /&gt;Sunir Khetarpal<br /> |[[Akshay Kumar]], [[Parineeti Chopra]]<br /> | In 1897, 21 [[Sikh]] soldiers fight the [[Pashtuns]] in the [[Battle of Saragarhi]].<br /> |&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Thakur |first=Charu |title=Kesari first look: Akshay Kumar begins shooting for one 'epic' film |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/bollywood/story/kesari-first-look-akshay-kumar-turban-karan-johar-1123035-2018-01-05 |date=5 January 2018|access-date=6 January 2018 |work=India Today|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180108110437/http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/kesari-first-look-akshay-kumar-turban-karan-johar/1/1124086.html|archive-date=2018-01-08|url-status=live}}<br /> &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> <br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''[[Kalank]]''{{efn|name=kalank|The film was co-produced with Fox Star Studios and [[Nadiadwala Grandson Entertainment]].&lt;ref name=&quot;kalank&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.news18.com/news/movies/kalank-get-ready-for-an-epic-drama-starring-alia-bhatt-varun-dhawan-madhuri-dixit-sanjay-dutt-and-more-1721519.html |title=Kalank: Madhuri-Sanjay To Reunite On Screen Along With Alia, Varun, Sonakshi and Aditya |publisher=CNN-News18 |date=18 April 2018|access-date=18 April 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180418070422/https://www.news18.com/news/movies/kalank-get-ready-for-an-epic-drama-starring-alia-bhatt-varun-dhawan-madhuri-dixit-sanjay-dutt-and-more-1721519.html|archive-date=18 April 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> |{{sortname|Abhishek|Varman}}<br /> |{{sortname|Karan|Johar}},&lt;br /&gt;[[Sajid Nadiadwala]]<br /> |[[Madhuri Dixit]], [[Sonakshi Sinha]], [[Alia Bhatt]], [[Varun Dhawan]], [[Aditya Roy Kapur]], [[Sanjay Dutt]]<br /> | A married Hindu woman and a Muslim blacksmith with a dark past fall in love prior to the [[partition of India]].<br /> |&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.ndtv.com/entertainment/kalank-movie-review-stunning-alia-bhatt-and-luminous-madhuri-dixit-make-film-near-spotless-3-out-of-2024332 |title=Kalank Movie Review: Stunning Alia Bhatt And Luminous Madhuri Dixit Make Film Near-Spotless |website=NDTV |date=17 April 2019|access-date=17 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190417074610/https://www.ndtv.com/entertainment/kalank-movie-review-stunning-alia-bhatt-and-luminous-madhuri-dixit-make-film-near-spotless-3-out-of-2024332|archive-date=17 April 2019|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> <br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''[[Student of the Year 2]]'' {{efn|name=foxstar}}<br /> |[[Punit Malhotra]]<br /> |{{sortname|Karan|Johar}},&lt;br /&gt;Hiroo Johar,&lt;br /&gt;Apoorva Mehta<br /> |[[Tiger Shroff]], [[Tara Sutaria]], [[Ananya Panday]]<br /> | A college student clashes with a wealthy rival for a major sports title and a prestigious campus honor.<br /> |&lt;ref&gt;<br /> {{cite news |url=http://www.dnaindia.com/bollywood/report-tiger-shroff-s-student-of-the-year-2-won-t-clash-with-hrithik-roshan-s-super-30-has-now-got-a-new-release-date-2643528 |title=Tiger Shroff's 'Student Of The Year 2' gets a new release date |work=Daily News and Analysis |date=30 July 2018|access-date=31 July 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180731124947/http://www.dnaindia.com/bollywood/report-tiger-shroff-s-student-of-the-year-2-won-t-clash-with-hrithik-roshan-s-super-30-has-now-got-a-new-release-date-2643528|archive-date=2018-07-31|url-status=live}}<br /> &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> <br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''[[Drive (2019 film)|Drive]]'' {{efn|name=netflix|The film was released digitally on [[Netflix]].}}<br /> |{{sortname|Tarun|Mansukhani}}<br /> |{{sortname|Karan|Johar}}&lt;br /&gt;Hiroo Johar<br /> |[[Sushant Singh Rajput]], [[Jacqueline Fernandez]]<br /> |An undercover agent infiltrates a street racing gang to track down a notorious gold thief pursued by the police.<br /> |&lt;ref name=&quot;netflix&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/drive-sushant-singh-rajput-jacqueline-fernandezs-action-thriller-will-now-release-on-netflix-7378601.html |title=Drive: Sushant Singh Rajput, Jacqueline Fernandez's action thriller will now release on Netflix |date=21 September 2019|access-date=4 October 2019 |website=Firstpost|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190921133203/https://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/drive-sushant-singh-rajput-jacqueline-fernandezs-action-thriller-will-now-release-on-netflix-7378601.html|archive-date=21 September 2019|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> <br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''[[Good Newwz]]''{{efn|name=goodnewwz|The film was co-produced with [[Zee Studios]] and Cape of Good Films.}}<br /> |{{sortname|Raj|Mehta}}<br /> |{{sortname|Karan|Johar}},&lt;br /&gt;Aruna Bhatia,&lt;br /&gt;Hiroo Yash Johar,&lt;br /&gt;Apoorva Mehta,&lt;br /&gt;[[Shashank Khaitan]]<br /> |[[Akshay Kumar]], [[Kareena Kapoor]], [[Diljit Dosanjh]], [[Kiara Advani]]<br /> | Two couples with the same surname learn that their [[In vitro fertilisation|IVF]] sperm samples were accidentally swapped.<br /> |&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.timesnownews.com/entertainment/news/bollywood-news/article/karan-johars-good-news-goes-on-floors-today-akshay-kumar-and-kareena-kapoor-khan-to-join-later-watch-video-bollywood-news/323464 |title=Karan Johar's Good News goes on floors today, Akshay Kumar and Kareena Kapoor Khan to join later |work=Times Now |date=30 November 2018|access-date=30 November 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181130113214/https://www.timesnownews.com/entertainment/news/bollywood-news/article/karan-johars-good-news-goes-on-floors-today-akshay-kumar-and-kareena-kapoor-khan-to-join-later-watch-video-bollywood-news/323464|archive-date=2018-11-30|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> <br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''[[Bhoot – Part One: The Haunted Ship]]''{{efn|name=Zee}}<br /> |rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|2020<br /> |Bhanu Pratap Singh<br /> |{{sortname|Karan|Johar}},&lt;br /&gt;Hiroo Johar,&lt;br /&gt;Apoorva Mehta,&lt;br /&gt;[[Shashank Khaitan]]<br /> |[[Vicky Kaushal]], [[Bhumi Pednekar]]<br /> | A grieving private investigator sets out to uncover the truth behind a mysteriously abandoned ship.<br /> |&lt;ref name=&quot;bhoot&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/karan-johar-announces-horror-franchise-with-bhoot-part-one-the-haunted-ship-first-look-featuring-vicky-kaushal-6783471.html |title=Karan Johar announces horror franchise with Bhoot – Part One: The Haunted Ship first look, featuring Vicky Kaushal |work=Firstpost |date=10 June 2019|access-date=10 June 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190610063439/https://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/karan-johar-announces-horror-franchise-with-bhoot-part-one-the-haunted-ship-first-look-featuring-vicky-kaushal-6783471.html|archive-date=10 June 2019|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> <br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''[[Gunjan Saxena: The Kargil Girl]]''{{efn|name=Zee}}{{efn|name=netflix|The film was released digitally on [[Netflix]].}}<br /> | {{sortname|Sharan|Sharma|nolink=yes}}<br /> |{{sortname|Karan|Johar}},&lt;br /&gt;Hiroo Johar,&lt;br /&gt;Apoorva Mehta,&lt;br /&gt;[[Zee Studios]]<br /> |[[Janhvi Kapoor]], [[Pankaj Tripathi]], [[Angad Bedi]], [[Manav Vij]], [[Vineet Kumar Singh]]<br /> | The true story of a young woman who overcomes obstacles to become a pioneering [[Indian Air Force]] pilot. <br /> |&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/angad-bedi-joins-star-cast-gunjan-saxenas-biopic-kargil-girl/ |title=Angad Bedi joins the star cast of Gunjan Saxena's biopic, Kargil Girl |date=25 February 2019 |website=Bollywood Hungama|access-date=2 March 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190302152531/https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/angad-bedi-joins-star-cast-gunjan-saxenas-biopic-kargil-girl/|archive-date=2019-03-02|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |author=Lohana, Avinash |url=https://mumbaimirror.indiatimes.com/entertainment/bollywood/pankaj-tripathi-on-playing-gunjan-saxenas-father-in-kargil-girl-it-is-important-to-get-the-essence-of-the-man-right/articleshow/68226408.cms |title=Pankaj Tripathi on playing Gunjan Saxena's father in Kargil Girl: It is important to get the essence of the man right |date=2 March 2019 |work=Mumbai Mirror|access-date=2 March 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190302083646/https://mumbaimirror.indiatimes.com/entertainment/bollywood/pankaj-tripathi-on-playing-gunjan-saxenas-father-in-kargil-girl-it-is-important-to-get-the-essence-of-the-man-right/articleshow/68226408.cms|archive-date=2019-03-02|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> <br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; | ''[[Shershaah]]''{{efn|name=Kaash|The film was co-produced with Kaash Entertainment}}{{efn|name=amazon|The film was released digitally on [[Amazon Prime Video]].}}<br /> |rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|2021<br /> |[[Vishnuvardhan (director)|Vishnuvardhan]]<br /> ||{{sortname|Karan|Johar}},&lt;br /&gt;Hiroo Johar,&lt;br /&gt;Apoorva Mehta,&lt;br /&gt;[[Shabbir Boxwala]],&lt;br /&gt;Ajay Shah,&lt;br /&gt;Himanshu Gandhi<br /> |[[Sidharth Malhotra]], [[Kiara Advani]]<br /> | The story of Captain [[Vikram Batra]], a [[Param Vir Chakra]] awardee, whose bravery played a key role in India's victory during the [[Kargil War|1999 Kargil War]].<br /> |&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.news18.com/news/movies/vikram-batra-biopic-siddharth-malhotra-to-star-in-sher-shah-captain-in-karan-johars-film-1738017.html |title=Vikram Batra Biopic: Siddharth Malhotra to Star in 'Sher Shah' Captain in Karan Johar's Film |date=4 May 2018 |website=News18|access-date=4 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180628204900/https://www.news18.com/amp/news/movies/vikram-batra-biopic-siddharth-malhotra-to-star-in-sher-shah-captain-in-karan-johars-film-1738017.html|archive-date=28 June 2018|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> <br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot;|''[[Sooryavanshi]]''{{efn|name=sooryavanshi|The film was co-produced with [[Reliance Entertainment]], Rohit Shetty Picturez and Cape of Good Films.}}<br /> |{{sortname|Rohit|Shetty}}<br /> |{{sortname|Karan|Johar}},&lt;br /&gt;[[Rohit Shetty]],&lt;br /&gt;Aruna Bhatia<br /> |[[Akshay Kumar]], [[Katrina Kaif]]<br /> | A police officer sets out to dismantle a terrorist organization tied to his past.<br /> |&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |website=The Indian Express |title=Rohit Shetty starts filming Akshay Kumar starrer Sooryavanshi in Goa |date=2 February 2019|access-date=13 April 2019 |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/rohit-shetty-sooryavanshi-shoot-goa-5565776|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190413122012/https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/rohit-shetty-sooryavanshi-shoot-goa-5565776/|archive-date=13 April 2019|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/bollywood/story/confirmed-akshay-kumar-will-romance-katrina-kaif-in-rohit-shetty-s-sooryavanshi-1507084-2019-04-22 |title=Confirmed: Akshay Kumar will romance Katrina Kaif in Rohit Shetty's Sooryavanshi |website=India Today|access-date=22 April 2019 |date=22 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190422040124/https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/bollywood/story/confirmed-akshay-kumar-will-romance-katrina-kaif-in-rohit-shetty-s-sooryavanshi-1507084-2019-04-22|archive-date=22 April 2019|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> <br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''[[Gehraiyaan (film)|Gehraiyaan]]''{{efn|name=viacom|The film was co-produced with [[Viacom18 Studios]] and Jouska Films}}{{efn|name=amazon}}<br /> |rowspan=&quot;5&quot;|2022<br /> |[[Shakun Batra]]<br /> ||{{sortname|Karan|Johar}}, Hiroo Johar,&lt;br /&gt;Apoorva Mehta,&lt;br /&gt;Shakun Batra<br /> |[[Deepika Padukone]], [[Siddhant Chaturvedi]], [[Ananya Panday]], [[Dhairya Karwa]]<br /> | A woman's life unravels as she enters a complex relationship that brings buried secrets and emotional turmoil to the surface.<br /> |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=Deepika Padukone, Siddhant Chaturvedi and Ananya Panday starrer Gehraiyaan to now release on February 11, 2022 |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/deepika-padukone-siddhant-chaturvedi-ananya-panday-starrer-gehraiyaan-now-release-february-11-2022/ |date=5 January 2022|access-date=5 January 2022 |work=[[Bollywood Hungama]]|archive-date=5 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220105051634/https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/deepika-padukone-siddhant-chaturvedi-ananya-panday-starrer-gehraiyaan-now-release-february-11-2022/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> <br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''[[Jugjugg Jeeyo]]''{{efn|The film was co-produced with [[Viacom18 Studios]].}}<br /> |{{sortname|Raj|Mehta}}<br /> |{{sortname|Karan|Johar}},&lt;br /&gt;Hiroo Johar,&lt;br /&gt;Apoorva Mehta<br /> |[[Varun Dhawan]], [[Anil Kapoor]], [[Kiara Advani]], [[Neetu Kapoor]]<br /> | A family's journey through values, unspoken desires, and unexpected reconciliations.<br /> |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/celebrities/story/neetu-kapoor-feels-rishi-kapoor-s-love-and-presence-as-she-starts-jug-jugg-jeeyo-shooting-1741269-2020-11-16 |title=Neetu Kapoor feels Rishi Kapoor's love and presence as she starts Jug Jugg Jeeyo shooting|access-date=16 November 2020 |first=Vibha |last=Maru |date=16 November 2020|archive-date=16 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201116072156/https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/celebrities/story/neetu-kapoor-feels-rishi-kapoor-s-love-and-presence-as-she-starts-jug-jugg-jeeyo-shooting-1741269-2020-11-16|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> <br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''[[Liger (film)|Liger]]''{{efn|name=Puri|The film was co-produced with Puri Connects}}<br /> |[[Puri Jagannadh]]<br /> ||{{sortname|Karan|Johar}},&lt;br /&gt;Hiroo Johar,&lt;br /&gt;Apoorva Mehta,&lt;br /&gt;Puri Jagannadh,&lt;br /&gt;[[Charmme Kaur]]<br /> |[[Vijay Deverakonda]], [[Ananya Panday]] <br /> |A young fighter with a speech disorder trains to become an [[Mixed martial arts|MMA]] champion while overcoming personal and professional challenges.<br /> |&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/regional-cinema/story/vijay-devarakonda-begins-shooting-for-puri-jagannadh-film-but-it-s-got-a-karan-johar-connect-1638735-2020-01-21 |title=Vijay Deverakonda begins shooting for Puri Jagannadh film. But it's got a Karan Johar connect |work=India Today |date=21 January 2020|access-date=23 January 2020|archive-date=22 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200122174454/https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/regional-cinema/story/vijay-devarakonda-begins-shooting-for-puri-jagannadh-film-but-it-s-got-a-karan-johar-connect-1638735-2020-01-21|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.dnaindia.com/entertainment/report-vijay-deverakonda-ananya-panday-film-titled-liger-karan-johar-shares-punching-first-look-2868796 |title=Vijay Deverakonda-Ananya Panday's film titled 'Liger', Karan Johar shares 'punching' first look |work=Daily News &amp; Analysis |date=18 January 2021|access-date=18 January 2021|archive-date=18 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210118044842/https://www.dnaindia.com/entertainment/report-vijay-deverakonda-ananya-panday-film-titled-liger-karan-johar-shares-punching-first-look-2868796|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> <br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''[[Brahmāstra: Part One – Shiva]]''{{efn|name=Astraverse|The film was co-produced with [[Star Studios]], Prime Focus and Starlight Pictures}}<br /> |{{sortname|Ayan|Mukerji}}<br /> |{{sortname|Karan|Johar}},&lt;br /&gt;Hiroo Johar,&lt;br /&gt;Apoorva Mehta,&lt;br /&gt;[[Ranbir Kapoor]],&lt;br /&gt;Namit Malhotra,&lt;br /&gt;Marijke DeSouza,&lt;br /&gt;[[Ayan Mukerji]]<br /> |[[Ranbir Kapoor]], [[Alia Bhatt]], [[Amitabh Bachchan]], [[Mouni Roy]], [[Nagarjuna (actor)|Nagarjuna]]<br /> |An orphan discovers he holds the power of the [[Agneyastra]] and shares a deep connection with the mighty [[Brahmastra]].<br /> |&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/bollywood/brahmastra-amitabh-bachchan-ranbir-kapoor-alia-bhatt-s-new-trilogy/story-XTPkHehyncnRxJxeDtp9GJ.html |title=Brahmastra: Amitabh Bachchan, Ranbir Kapoor, Alia Bhatt's new trilogy |date=11 October 2017 |work=Hindustan Times|access-date=11 October 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180205230530/https://www.hindustantimes.com/bollywood/brahmastra-amitabh-bachchan-ranbir-kapoor-alia-bhatt-s-new-trilogy/story-XTPkHehyncnRxJxeDtp9GJ.html|archive-date=5 February 2018 |df=dmy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> <br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot;|''[[Govinda Naam Mera]]''{{efn|name=hotstar|The film was released digitally on [[Hotstar]].}}<br /> |[[Shashank Khaitan]]<br /> |{{sortname|Karan|Johar}},&lt;br /&gt;Hiroo Johar,&lt;br /&gt;Apoorva Mehta&lt;br /&gt;Shashank Khaitan<br /> |[[Vicky Kaushal]], [[Kiara Advani]], [[Bhumi Pednekar]]<br /> |Caught between a court case, a failing marriage, and his girlfriend, a man finds his life spiraling into deeper chaos. <br /> |&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Karan Johar announces Govinda Naam Mera starring Vicky Kaushal, Bhumi Pednekar and Kiara Advani |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/karan-johar-announces-govinda-naam-mera-starring-vicky-kaushal-bhumi-pednekar-and-kiara-advani/|access-date=12 November 2021 |work=Bollywood Hungama |date=12 November 2021 |language=en|archive-date=12 November 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211112044636/https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/karan-johar-announces-govinda-naam-mera-starring-vicky-kaushal-bhumi-pednekar-and-kiara-advani/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> <br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot;|''[[Selfiee]]''{{efn|The film was co-produced with [[Cape of Good Films]], [[Prithviraj Productions]] and [[Magic Frames]].}}<br /> |rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|2023<br /> |{{sortname|Raj|Mehta}}<br /> |{{sortname|Karan|Johar}}&lt;br&gt;[[Prithviraj Sukumaran]],&lt;br /&gt;Aruna Bhatia,&lt;br /&gt;Hiroo Johar,&lt;br /&gt;Apoorva Mehta<br /> |[[Akshay Kumar]], [[Emraan Hashmi]], [[Nushrratt Bharuccha]], [[Diana Penty]]<br /> | A popular actor's lost driving licence leads to a clash with a motor inspector who is also his fan.<br /> |&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/star-power-male/ |title=Akshay Kumar and Emraan Hashmi starrer Selfiee goes on floors |work=Bollywood Hungama |date=10 March 2021|access-date=10 March 2021|archive-date=13 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210313042021/https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/star-power-male/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |date=21 March 2022 |title=Nushrratt Bharuccha and Diana Penty join Akshay Kumar and Emraan Hashmi in Selfiee, see the announcement |work=Bollywood Hungama |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/nushrratt-bharuccha-diana-penty-join-akshay-kumar-emraan-hashmi-selfiee-see-announcement/|access-date=21 March 2021|archive-date=21 March 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220321104305/https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/nushrratt-bharuccha-diana-penty-join-akshay-kumar-emraan-hashmi-selfiee-see-announcement/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> <br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot;|''[[Rocky Aur Rani Kii Prem Kahaani]]''{{efn|The film was co-produced with [[Viacom18 Studios]].}}<br /> |[[Karan Johar]]<br /> |{{sortname|Karan|Johar}}&lt;br /&gt;Hiroo Johar,&lt;br /&gt;Apoorva Mehta<br /> |[[Dharmendra]], [[Jaya Bachchan]], [[Shabana Azmi]], [[Ranveer Singh]], [[Alia Bhatt]]<br /> |A couple with contrasting personalities decide to live with each other's families for three months before getting married.<br /> |&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Rocky Aur Rani Ki Prem Kahani shoot begins: Alia Bhatt's traditional look, Ranveer Singh's dance moves |url=https://www.indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/rocky-aur-rani-ki-prem-kahani-shoot-begins-alia-bhatt-traditional-look-ranveer-singh-dance-moves-watch-video-7462328/|access-date=20 August 2021 |work=The Indian Express |date=20 August 2021 |language=en|archive-date=20 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210820051531/https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/rocky-aur-rani-ki-prem-kahani-shoot-begins-alia-bhatt-traditional-look-ranveer-singh-dance-moves-watch-video-7462328/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> <br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot;|''[[Kill (film)|Kill]]''{{efn|The film was co-produced with [[Sikhya Entertainment]].}}<br /> |[[Nikhil Nagesh Bhat]]<br /> |{{sortname|Karan|Johar}},&lt;br /&gt;Apoorva Mehta,&lt;br /&gt;[[Guneet Monga]],&lt;br /&gt;Achin Jain<br /> |[[Lakshya (actor)|Lakshya]], [[Raghav Juyal]], [[Tanya Maniktala]]<br /> |When armed bandits attack a passenger train, two commandos onboard fight to protect the lives of fellow travelers.<br /> ||&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Karan Johar announces Lakshya starrer Kill to release in theatres on July 5, 2024|url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/karan-johar-announces-lakshya-lalwani-starrer-kill-release-theatres-july-5-2024/|date=9 February 2024|work=Bollywood Hungama|access-date=9 February 2024|archive-date=9 February 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240209055524/https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/karan-johar-announces-lakshya-lalwani-starrer-kill-release-theatres-july-5-2024/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> <br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''[[Yodha (2024 film)|Yodha]]''{{efn|The film was co-produced with [[Amazon MGM Studios]] and Mentor Disciple Entertainment.}}<br /> |rowspan=&quot;4&quot;|2024<br /> |Sagar Ambre,&lt;br /&gt;Pushkar Ojha<br /> |{{sortname|Karan|Johar}},&lt;br /&gt;Hiroo Johar,&lt;br /&gt;Apoorva Mehta,&lt;br /&gt;[[Shashank Khaitan]]<br /> |[[Sidharth Malhotra]], [[Raashii Khanna]], [[Disha Patani]]<br /> |An off-duty soldier must save passengers after terrorists hijack a plane and its engine fails.<br /> |&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/sidharth-malhotra-starts-shooting-for-yodha/articleshow/87945081.cms |title=Sidharth Malhotra starts shooting for 'Yodha' |date=27 November 2021 |work=The Times of India|access-date=27 November 2021|archive-date=15 March 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230315170715/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/sidharth-malhotra-starts-shooting-for-yodha/articleshow/87945081.cms|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> <br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''[[Mr. &amp; Mrs. Mahi]]''{{efn|The film was co-produced with [[Zee Studios]].}}<br /> |Sharan Sharma<br /> |{{sortname|Karan|Johar}},&lt;br /&gt;Hiroo Johar,&lt;br /&gt;Apoorva Mehta<br /> |[[Rajkummar Rao]], [[Janhvi Kapoor]]<br /> |A cricket-loving couple starts training together after the wife's natural talent shines through.<br /> |&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.aninews.in/news/entertainment/bollywood/rajkummar-rao-janhvi-kapoor-commence-shoot-for-cricket-drama-mr-and-mrs-mahi20220509120500/ |title=Rajkummar Rao, Janhvi Kapoor commence shoot for cricket drama 'Mr And Mrs Mahi' |work=ANI Nees |date=9 May 2022|access-date=9 May 2022|archive-date=9 May 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220509080908/https://www.aninews.in/news/entertainment/bollywood/rajkummar-rao-janhvi-kapoor-commence-shoot-for-cricket-drama-mr-and-mrs-mahi20220509120500/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> <br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''[[Bad Newz (film)|Bad Newz]]''{{efn|The film was co-produced with Leo Media Collective and [[Amazon Prime]].}}<br /> |[[Anand Tiwari]]<br /> |{{sortname|Karan|Johar}}&lt;br /&gt;Hiroo Johar,&lt;br /&gt;Apoorva Mehta&lt;br /&gt;Amritpal Singh Bindra&lt;br /&gt;Anand Tiwari<br /> |[[Vicky Kaushal]], [[Tripti Dimri]], [[Ammy Virk]]<br /> |A woman's life turns chaotic when she discovers she's pregnant with twins from two different fathers.<br /> |&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Vicky Kaushal and Triptii Dimri's next project produced by Karan Johar goes on the floors today |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/vicky-kaushal-and-triptii-dimris-next-project-produced-by-karan-johars-goes-on-the-floors-today-report/articleshow/89926435.cms|access-date=1 March 2022 |work=The Times of India |date=1 March 2022|archive-date=23 January 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240123133037/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/vicky-kaushal-and-triptii-dimris-next-project-produced-by-karan-johars-goes-on-the-floors-today-report/articleshow/89926435.cms|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Vicky Kaushal, Triptii Dimri, Ammy Virk to star in Bad Newz; see announcement video|url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/vicky-kaushal-triptii-dimri-ammy-virk-star-bad-newz-see-announcement-video/|date=18 March 2024|work=Bollywood Hungama|access-date=18 March 2024|archive-date=18 March 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240318123613/https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/vicky-kaushal-triptii-dimri-ammy-virk-star-bad-newz-see-announcement-video/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> <br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''[[Jigra]]''{{efn|The film was co-produced with Eternal Sunshine Productions.}}<br /> |[[Vasan Bala]]<br /> |{{sortname|Karan|Johar}},&lt;br /&gt;Apoorva Mehta,&lt;br /&gt;Alia Bhatt <br /> |[[Alia Bhatt]], [[Vedang Raina]]<br /> |A young woman races to save her brother from death row after he's wrongly imprisoned abroad.<br /> ||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Alia Bhatt Begins Work On Her Next Film 'Jigra'; Says She Is Keeping Her 'Fingers And Toes Crossed' |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/alia-bhatt-begins-work-on-her-next-film-jigra-says-she-is-keeping-her-fingers-and-toes-crossed/articleshow/104165955.cms |work=The Times of India |date=4 October 2023|access-date=4 October 2023|archive-date=23 January 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240123132917/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/alia-bhatt-begins-work-on-her-next-film-jigra-says-she-is-keeping-her-fingers-and-toes-crossed/articleshow/104165955.cms|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> <br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''[[Kesari Chapter 2]]''{{efn|The film was co-produced with Leo Media Collective and [[Cape of Good Films]].}}<br /> | rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |2025<br /> |[[Karan Singh Tyagi]]<br /> |{{sortname|Karan|Johar}},&lt;br /&gt;Apoorva Mehta,&lt;br /&gt;[[Anand Tiwari]]<br /> |[[Akshay Kumar]], [[R. Madhavan]], [[Ananya Panday]]<br /> |A lawyer fights to expose the truth behind the [[Jallianwala Bagh massacre]] and seek justice for the victims.<br /> ||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/exclusive-akshay-kumar-r-madhavan-ananya-pandays-next-gets-title-kesari-chapter-2/|title=EXCLUSIVE: Akshay Kumar-R Madhavan-Ananya Panday's next gets a title – Kesari Chapter 2|date=3 February 2025|work=Bollywood Hungama|access-date=3 February 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> !scope=&quot;row&quot;|''[[Homebound (2025 film)|Homebound]]''<br /> |[[Neeraj Ghaywan]]<br /> |{{sortname|Karan|Johar}},&lt;br /&gt;Adar Poonawalla,&lt;br /&gt;Apoorva Mehta,&lt;br /&gt;Somen Mishra<br /> ||[[Ishaan Khatter]], [[Vishal Jethwa]], [[Janhvi Kapoor]]<br /> |Two childhood friends, who attempt to pass the national police exam.<br /> ||&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Ramachandran |first=Naman |date=2025-05-21 |title=Karan Johar and Neeraj Ghaywan on Star Kids, Martin Scorsese and Their Cannes Selection 'Homebound': 'Living a Cinematic Dream' |url=https://variety.com/2025/film/news/karan-johar-neeraj-ghaywan-martin-scorsese-cannes-homebound-1236405593/ |access-date=2025-06-02 |website=Variety |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> <br /> !scope=&quot;row&quot;|''[[Sarzameen]]''{{efn|The film was co-produced with [[Star Studios]]}}{{efn|name=JioHotstar|The film was released digitally on [[JioHotstar]].}}<br /> |[[Kayoze Irani]]<br /> |{{sortname|Karan|Johar}},&lt;br/&gt;Hiroo Yash Johar,&lt;br/&gt;Apoorva Mehta,&lt;br/&gt;[[Adar Poonawalla]]<br /> |[[Prithviraj Sukumaran]], [[Kajol]], [[Ibrahim Ali Khan (actor)|Ibrahim Ali Khan]]<br /> |An Army officer will stop at nothing to free Kashmir valley from terrorism, even if it means paying a terrible price.<br /> ||&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/entertainment/ott/story/sarzameen-teaser-prithviraj-sukumaran-ibrahim-ali-khan-fight-terrorism-in-kashmir-2748269-2025-06-30|title=Sarzameen teaser: Ibrahim plays terrorist, Prithviraj a soldier in high-stakes drama|work=India Today |date=30 June 2025 |access-date=30 June 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> <br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; |<br /> ''[[Dhadak 2]]''{{efn|The film was co-produced with [[Zee Studios]] and Cloud 9 Pictures}}<br /> |[[Shazia Iqbal]]<br /> |{{sortname|Karan|Johar}},&lt;br/&gt;Umesh Kumar Bansal,&lt;br/&gt;Adar Poonawalla,&lt;br/&gt;Apoorva Mehta,&lt;br/&gt;Meenu Aroraa,&lt;br/&gt;Somen Mishra,&lt;br/&gt;Pragati Deshmukh<br /> | [[Triptii Dimri]], [[Siddhant Chaturvedi]]<br /> |The burgeoning romance between two law students is severely tested by rising social and family tensions.<br /> ||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/siddhant-chaturvedi-triptii-dimri-to-star-in-dhadak-2/article68220892.ece|title=Siddhant Chaturvedi, Triptii Dimri to star in 'Dhadak 2,' a remake of Tamil film 'Pariyerum Perumal'|date=28 May 2024 |work=The Hindu|access-date=18 April 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> <br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''[[Sunny Sanskari Ki Tulsi Kumari]]''{{efn|The film was co-produced with Mentor Disciple Entertainment}}<br /> |[[Shashank Khaitan]]<br /> |{{sortname|Karan|Johar}},&lt;br /&gt;Hiroo Yash Johar&lt;br /&gt;Apoorva Mehta&lt;br /&gt;Adar Poonawalla<br /> |[[Varun Dhawan]], [[Janhvi Kapoor]], [[Sanya Malhotra]], [[Rohit Saraf]]<br /> |After a failed proposal, a man conspires with a broken-hearted woman to sabotage the wedding of their exes.<br /> ||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Sunny Sanskari Ki Tulsi Kumari: Varun Dhawan, Janhvi Kapoor, Sanya Malhotra and others beam with joy at Muhurat Pooja|url=https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/news/sunny-sanskari-ki-tulsi-kumari-varun-dhawan-janhvi-kapoor-sanya-malhotra-and-others-beam-with-joy-at-muhurat-pooja-1302216|work=Pinkvilla|date=4 May 2024|access-date=4 May 2024|archive-date=4 May 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240504233740/https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/news/sunny-sanskari-ki-tulsi-kumari-varun-dhawan-janhvi-kapoor-sanya-malhotra-and-others-beam-with-joy-at-muhurat-pooja-1302216|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> <br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot;|''[[Tu Meri Main Tera Main Tera Tu Meri]]''{{efn|The film was co-produced with Namah Pictures}}<br /> |[[Sameer Vidwans]]<br /> |{{sortname|Karan|Johar}},&lt;br /&gt;Shareen Mantri Kedia,&lt;br/&gt;Kishor Arora,&lt;br/&gt;[[Adar Poonawalla]],&lt;br/&gt;Apoorva Mehta<br /> |[[Kartik Aaryan]], [[Ananya Panday]]<br /> |Two people fall in love while finding themselves, but family pressures challenge their relationship. They part, hoping to meet again.<br /> ||&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=14 September 2025 |title=Tu Meri Main Tera Main Tera Tu Meri to release on December 31, 2025|url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/tu-meri-main-tera-main-tera-tu-meri-release-december-31-2025/ |access-date=14 September 2025 |work=Bollywood Hungama}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> <br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; style=&quot;background:#FFFFCC;&quot;|''Chand Mera Dil''{{dagger|alt=Films that have not yet been released}}<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| 2026<br /> |Vivek Soni<br /> |{{sortname|Karan|Johar}},&lt;br /&gt;Apoorva Mehta,&lt;br/&gt;[[Adar Poonawalla]] <br /> |[[Lakshya (actor)|Lakshya]], [[Ananya Panday]]<br /> |TBA <br /> ||&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=13 April 2025 |title=Lakshya shares glimpse from vanity van from the sets of Chand Mera Dil|url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/features/lakshya-shares-glimpse-vanity-van-sets-chand-mera-dil/ |access-date=25 May 2025 |work=Bollywood Hungama}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> <br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; style=&quot;background:#FFFFCC;&quot;|''Udta Teer''{{dagger|alt=Films that have not yet been released}}{{efn|The film was co-produced with [[Sikhya Entertainment]]}}<br /> |Akash A Kaushik<br /> |{{sortname|Karan|Johar}},&lt;br /&gt;Apoorva Mehta,&lt;br/&gt;[[Adar Poonawalla]],&lt;br/&gt;[[Guneet Monga]],&lt;br/&gt;Achin Jain<br /> |[[Ayushmann Khurrana]], [[Sara Ali Khan]]<br /> |TBA <br /> ||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=16 April 2026 |title=Dharma Productions, Sikhya Entertainment announce Udta Teer starring Ayushmann Khurrana and Sara Ali Khan|url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/dharma-productions-sikhya-entertainment-announce-udta-teer-starring-ayushmann-khurrana-and-sara-ali-khan/|work=Bollywood Hungama|access-date=16 April 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> <br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; style=&quot;background:#FFFFCC;&quot;|''Naagzilla''{{dagger|alt=Films that have not yet been released}}{{efn|The film was co-produced with [[Mahaveer Jain Films]]}}<br /> | 2027<br /> |Mrighdeep Singh Lamba<br /> |{{sortname|Karan|Johar}},&lt;br/&gt;Apoorva Mehta,&lt;br/&gt;[[Adar Poonawalla]],&lt;br/&gt;[[Mahaveer Jain]],&lt;br/&gt;Mrighdeep Singh Lamba,&lt;br/&gt;Neetu M. Jain,&lt;br/&gt;Marijke desouza,&lt;br/&gt;Divyansh Jain<br /> |[[Kartik Aaryan]], [[Ravi Kishan]], [[Preity Mukhundhan]]<br /> |TBA <br /> ||&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=1 November 2025 |title=Kartik Aaryan begins shooting for Naagzilla; announces film with a special post marking one year of Bhool Bhulaiyaa 3 |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/kartik-aaryan-begins-shooting-naagzilla-announces-film-special-post-marking-one-year-bhool-bhulaiyaa-3/ |access-date=1 November 2025 |work=[[Bollywood Hungama]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Films distributed==<br /> In addition to the Hindi films produced, the following films were distributed by the company:<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> ! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Year<br /> ! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Title<br /> ! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Language <br /> ! scope=&quot;col&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot;|<br /> {{Tooltip|Ref.|Reference}}<br /> |-<br /> | 2015<br /> |''[[Baahubali: The Beginning]]'' <br /> | rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[Telugu language|Telugu]]<br /> |&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Mehta |first=Anika |url=https://www.ibtimes.co.in/filmmaker-karan-johar-acquires-rights-rana-daggubatis-baahubali-whopping-amount-631032 |title=Filmmaker Karan Johar Acquires Rights of 'Baahubali' for Whopping Amount; Releases First Look of Rana Daggubati Starrer |work=International Business Times |date=1 May 2015|access-date=25 May 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180526041633/https://www.ibtimes.co.in/filmmaker-karan-johar-acquires-rights-rana-daggubatis-baahubali-whopping-amount-631032|archive-date=26 May 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2017 <br /> | ''[[The Ghazi Attack]]''<br /> |&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.dnaindia.com/entertainment/report-did-you-know-rana-daggubati-s-the-ghazi-attack-set-was-modelled-on-an-original-submarine-2310965 |title=Did you know? Rana Daggubati's 'The Ghazi Attack' set was modelled on an original submarine |work=Daily News and Analysis |date=3 February 2017|access-date=25 May 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180526185801/http://www.dnaindia.com/entertainment/report-did-you-know-rana-daggubati-s-the-ghazi-attack-set-was-modelled-on-an-original-submarine-2310965|archive-date=26 May 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[Baahubali 2: The Conclusion]] ''<br /> |&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/regional-movies/baahubali-67-years-later-has-beaten-the-magic-of-mughal-e-azam-karan-johar/story-6pLLRaJlmu5XZJQ6YPYZ7H.html |title=Baahubali, 67 years later, has beaten the magic of Mughal-e-Azam: Karan Johar |work=Hindustan Times |date=24 April 2017|access-date=25 May 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170608140854/http://www.hindustantimes.com/regional-movies/baahubali-67-years-later-has-beaten-the-magic-of-mughal-e-azam-karan-johar/story-6pLLRaJlmu5XZJQ6YPYZ7H.html|archive-date=8 June 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2018<br /> |''[[Bucket List (2018 film)|Bucket List]]''<br /> |[[Marathi language|Marathi]]<br /> |&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Rakshit |first=Nayandeep |url=http://www.dnaindia.com/bollywood/report-karan-johar-to-present-madhuri-dixit-nene-s-marathi-debut-bucket-list-2600396 |title=Karan Johar to present Madhuri Dixit Nene's Marathi debut Bucket List |work=Daily News and Analysis |date=3 April 2018|access-date=25 May 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180424032909/http://www.dnaindia.com/bollywood/report-karan-johar-to-present-madhuri-dixit-nene-s-marathi-debut-bucket-list-2600396|archive-date=24 April 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |''[[2.0 (film)|2.0]]''<br /> | [[Tamil language|Tamil]]<br /> |&lt;ref&gt;<br /> {{cite news |last=Mathur |first=Kajol |url=https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/big-announcement-karan-johar-to-now-present-rajinikanths-20_-30243.html |title=Big Announcement! Karan Johar to now present Rajinikanth's 2.0 |work=Filmfare |date=7 September 2018|access-date=8 September 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180908121721/https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/big-announcement-karan-johar-to-now-present-rajinikanths-20_-30243.html|archive-date=2018-09-08|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |2024<br /> |''[[Devara: Part 1]]''<br /> |[[Telugu language|Telugu]]<br /> |&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Karan Johar acquires North India theatrical distribution rights for Jr NTR's Devara |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/telugu-cinema/karan-johar-acquires-north-india-theatrical-distribution-rights-for-jr-ntrs-devara-101712739687996.html |website=[[Hindustan Times]] |date=10 April 2024 |publisher=HT Entertainment Desk |access-date=10 April 2024 |archive-date=10 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240410105311/https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/telugu-cinema/karan-johar-acquires-north-india-theatrical-distribution-rights-for-jr-ntrs-devara-101712739687996.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |2025<br /> |''[[Akaal: The Unconquered]]''<br /> ||[[Punjabi language|Punjabi]]<br /> |&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title=Akaal: Dharma Productions Forays into Punjabi Cinema in Collaboration with Gippy Grewal &amp; Humble Motion Pictures with This Historical Pan Indian Epic! | date=10 March 2025 | url=https://www.koimoi.com/bollywood-news/akaal-dharma-productions-forays-into-punjabi-cinema-in-collaboration-with-gippy-grewal-humble-motion-pictures-with-this-historical-pan-indian-epic/ }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Ye Re Ye Re Paisa 3]]''<br /> |[[Marathi language|Marathi]]<br /> |&lt;ref&gt;https://www.marathi.indiatimes.com/entertainment/entertainment-news/bollywood-news/karan-johar-dharma-productions-first-marathi-movie-yere-yere-paisa-3-teaser-out-sanjay-narvekar-umesh-kamat/amp_articleshow/119072684.cms&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Mirai (2025 film)|Mirai]]''<br /> |[[Telugu language|Telugu]]<br /> |&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=CONFIRMED! Karan Johar's Dharma Productions partners with People Media Factory for Teja Sajja's Mirai in Hindi markets|website=[[Bollywood Hungama]]|date=14 August 2025|access-date=16 August 2025|url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/confirmed-karan-johars-dharma-productions-partners-people-media-factory-teja-sajjas-mirai-hindi-markets/}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |''Ikk Kudi''<br /> |[[Punjabi language|Punjabi]]<br /> |<br /> &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title=Shehnaaz Gill brings female-centric story 'Ikk Kudi' to cinemas this September | website=[[The Statesman (India)|The Statesman]] | date=10 August 2025 | url=https://www.thestatesman.com/entertainment/shehnaaz-gill-brings-female-centric-story-ikk-kudi-to-cinemas-this-september-1503469313.html/amp }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Kaantha]]''<br /> |[[Tamil language|Tamil]]<br /> |&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title='Kaantha' movie review: Netizens hail Dulquer Salmaan's period drama as a rave-worthy performance | date=14 November 2025 | url=https://english.mathrubhumi.com/movies-music/news/kaantha-reviews-netizens-hail-dulquer-salmaans-period-drama-as-a-rave-performance-ak2e9y8t }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|2026<br /> |''[[Chatha Pacha: The Ring of Rowdies]]''<br /> |[[Malayalam language|Malayalam]]<br /> |&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title='Chatha Pacha' Teaser: Roshan Mathew, Arjun Ashokan Star In Madcap WWE-Style Comedy|website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|date=3 November 2025|access-date=3 November 2025|url=https://www.hollywoodreporterindia.com/features/insight/chatha-pacha-teaser-roshan-mathew-arjun-ashokan-star-in-madcap-wwe-style-comedy}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |''Viyaah Kartaare Da''<br /> |[[Punjabi language|Punjabi]]<br /> |&lt;ref&gt;https://www.thepollywood.com/viyaah-kartaare-da-a-promising-wedding-comedy/&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Footnotes==<br /> {{notelist|30em}}<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{reflist|30em}}<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> * {{Official website|http://www.dharma-production.com}}<br /> <br /> {{Dharma Productions}}<br /> {{Karan Johar}}<br /> {{Authority control}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Dharma}}<br /> [[Category:Indian films by studio|Dharma Productions]]<br /> [[Category:Lists of films by studio|Dharma Productions]]</div>

RaeHutto281756 https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paattu_Paadava&diff=523560 2026-04-19T02:43:19Z

<p>RaeHutto281756: pg - done</p> <hr /> <div>{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2016}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=October 2016}}<br /> {{Infobox film<br /> | image = Paattu Padava.jpg<br /> | caption = Title card<br /> | director = [[B. R. Vijayalakshmi]]<br /> | producer = P. Mohanraj&lt;br /&gt;P. Dhanaraj<br /> | writer = B. R. Vijayalakshmi&lt;br /&gt;Sivaram Gandhi &lt;small&gt;(dialogues)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> | starring = {{ubl|[[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]]|[[Rahman (actor)|Rahman]]|Lavanya Rajesh}}<br /> | music = [[Ilaiyaraaja]]<br /> | cinematography = B. R. Vijayalakshmi<br /> | editing = T. Gunasekaran<br /> | studio = Kiran Films<br /> | released = {{Film date|df=y|1995|02|10}}<br /> | runtime = 145 minutes<br /> | country = India<br /> | language = Tamil<br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''''Paattu Paadava''''' ({{translation|Shall I sing a song?}}) is a 1995 Indian [[Tamil language|Tamil]]-language [[romantic drama film]] directed by [[B. R. Vijayalakshmi]] in her directorial debut. The film stars [[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]], [[Rahman (actor)|Rahman]] and newcomer Lavanya Rajesh, with [[Janagaraj]], [[Kalyan Kumar]], Mohan Natarajan, [[Chinni Jayanth]], [[Srividya]], [[C. R. Saraswathi]] and [[Sabitha Anand]] playing supporting roles. It was released on 10 February 1995,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Paatu Padava ( 1995 ) |url=http://www.cinesouth.com/cgi-bin/filmography/allCast.cgi?id=1935 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041114004138/http://www.cinesouth.com/cgi-bin/filmography/allCast.cgi?id=1935 |archive-date=14 November 2004 |access-date=26 September 2022 |website=Cinesouth}}&lt;/ref&gt; and was an average grosser at the box office.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=1996-01-09 |title=Tamil Movie News--1995 Review |url=https://groups.google.com/d/msg/soc.culture.tamil/fwLpyN6aWTk/R4FfCjmQ3AsJ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220409053619/https://groups.google.com/g/soc.culture.tamil/c/fwLpyN6aWTk/m/R4FfCjmQ3AsJ |archive-date=9 April 2022 |access-date=2016-10-11 |website=[[Google Groups]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Rangarajan |first=Malathi |date=2000-03-27 |title=Success for the asking |url=http://www.thehindu.com/2000/03/27/stories/09270222.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20141109145636/http://www.thehindu.com/2000/03/27/stories/09270222.htm |archive-date=2014-11-09 |access-date=2016-10-11 |website=[[The Hindu]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Rangarajan |first=Malathi |date=2002-05-02 |title=A winning combination |url=http://www.thehindu.com/thehindu/mp/2002/05/02/stories/2002050200050200.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20020928061056/http://thehindu.com/thehindu/mp/2002/05/02/stories/2002050200050200.htm |archive-date=2002-09-28 |access-date=2016-10-11 |website=[[The Hindu]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Plot ==<br /> <br /> Rishi is a doctor in a mental hospital and treats his patients like his family. Rangarajan is the director of the mental hospital. Devi, daughter of a wealthy man, is a social worker and joyful woman. Murali acts like a mental patient and mute person in the mental hospital, only Rangarajan knows that he is perfectly fine.<br /> <br /> Devi starts visiting the mental hospital very often. After few quarrels with Rishi, Devi becomes good friends with Rishi. She is intrigued by Murali and starts spending a lot of time with him. Murali slowly falls in one-sided love with Devi. While Rishi and Devi express their love and they fall in love with each other. Everything goes well until Devi finds out that Murali is perfectly alright. Rangarajan reveals Murali's tragic past to her.<br /> <br /> In the past, Murali lived happily with his parents. His parents did love marriage and they didn't have the support of their family. One day, his mother Janaki was arrested for procurement and the complaint was made by his father Gangadharan. His father then fled of the village alone, Murali was down and out. People thought he was a mentally ill boy so they sent him to Rangarajan's mental hospital. Later, his mother died in jail. The kind-hearted Rangarajan decided to keep Murali in his mental hospital, he brought him like his own child.<br /> <br /> Feeling hurt and vexed by life, Murali leaves the mental hospital without informing anyone. They finally find him in the street. Devi feels that Murali sings well, so she registers his name in a singing competition. At the singing competition, Murali sees his father Gangadharan in the audience. His father started in a new life and married a rich bride, he is now a business magnate. His father turns out to be Rishi's father too. Murali wins the competition, and becomes a playback singer, he wins many awards and he is now the most successful of [[Tamil cinema]]. Murali finally reveals to Rishi that he is in love with Devi. In the end, during the marriage of Murali and Devi, Murali recognises the love between Rishi and Devi. He sacrifices his love and gets them married.<br /> <br /> == Cast ==<br /> {{cast listing|<br /> *[[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]] as Murali/Bubly Mass<br /> *[[Rahman (actor)|Rahman]] as Rishi<br /> *Lavanya Rajesh as Devi<br /> *[[Janagaraj]] as Rangarajan<br /> *[[Kalyan Kumar]] as Devi's father<br /> *Mohan Natarajan as Gangadharan<br /> *[[Chinni Jayanth]] as Romeo<br /> *[[Srividya]] as Rishi's mother<br /> *[[C. R. Saraswathi]] as Devi's mother<br /> *[[Sabitha Anand]] as Janaki<br /> *[[Kavithalaya Krishnan]]<br /> *[[Typist Gopu]] as Naidu<br /> *Master Kiran Pradeep<br /> *Baby Divya as Divya<br /> *Master Pradeep<br /> *[[Bonda Mani]]<br /> *[[Khushbu Sundar|Khushbu]] in a guest appearance<br /> *[[M. S. Viswanathan]] as himself (cameo appearance)<br /> *[[Gangai Amaran]] as himself (cameo appearance)<br /> }}<br /> <br /> == Soundtrack ==<br /> The soundtrack was composed by [[Ilaiyaraaja]], with lyrics written by [[Vaali (poet)|Vaali]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Paattu Paadava |url=https://www.jiosaavn.com/album/paattu-paadava/ZmjYqq-cCy0_ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220926064900/https://www.jiosaavn.com/album/paattu-paadava/ZmjYqq-cCy0_ |archive-date=26 September 2022 |access-date=26 September 2022 |website=[[JioSaavn]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;font-size:95%;&quot;<br /> ! Song !! Singer(s) !! Length<br /> |-<br /> | &quot;Chinna Kanmanikkulle&quot; || [[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]] || 5:44<br /> |-<br /> | &quot;Vazhi Vidu Vazhi&quot; || [[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]], [[Ilaiyaraaja]] || 5:18<br /> |-<br /> | &quot;Poongaatrile Oru Kaalai&quot; || Lekha, [[Malgudi Subha]], Sindhu || 4:57<br /> |-<br /> | &quot;Nil Nil Nil&quot; || [[Ilaiyaraaja]], [[Uma Ramanan]] || 5:00<br /> |-<br /> | &quot;Ada Va Va&quot; || [[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]] || 5:09<br /> |-<br /> | &quot;Iniya Gaanam&quot; || [[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]], [[Arunmozhi]], [[S. N. Surendar]] || 5:51<br /> |-<br /> | &quot;Paadura&quot; || [[K. S. Chithra]] || 5:21<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == Reception ==<br /> Thulasi of ''[[Kalki (magazine)|Kalki]]'' found Ilaiyaraaja's music, art direction, costumes and cinematography as positives but called the story and unnecessary stunt as drawbacks.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite magazine |last=துளசி |date=5 March 1995 |title=பாட்டு பாடவா |url=https://archive.org/details/kalki1995-03-05/page/36/mode/2up |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240208125255/https://archive.org/details/kalki1995-03-05/page/36/mode/2up |archive-date=8 February 2024 |access-date=8 February 2024 |magazine=[[Kalki (magazine)|Kalki]] |page=36 |language=ta |via=[[Internet Archive]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> == External links ==<br /> * {{IMDb title|0318533}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:1995 Indian films]]<br /> [[Category:1995 Tamil-language films]]<br /> [[Category:1995 directorial debut films]]<br /> [[Category:1995 films]]<br /> [[Category:1995 romantic drama films]]<br /> [[Category:Films scored by Ilaiyaraaja]]<br /> [[Category:Indian romantic drama films]]<br /> [[Category:Tamil-language Indian films]]<br /> [[Category:Tamil-language romantic drama films]]</div>

RaeHutto281756 https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kashipur,_West_Bengal_Assembly_constituency&diff=508808 2026-04-17T09:53:15Z

<p>RaeHutto281756: Adding new entry added tags...</p> <hr /> <div>{{about||former constituency with same name in Kolkata|Cossipur Assembly constituency|constituency with similar name in Kolkata|Kashipur-Belgachhia Assembly constituency}}<br /> {{for|the constituency in Uttarakhand|Kashipur, Uttarakhand Assembly constituency}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=January 2021}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=January 2021}}<br /> {{Infobox Indian constituency<br /> | name = Kashipur<br /> | type = SLA<br /> | map_image = {{Maplink|frame=yes|plain=y|frame-width=300|frame-height=300|frame-align=center|type=shape|from=Vidhan Sabha constituencies/West Bengal/Kashipur.map}}<br /> | map_caption = Interactive Map Outlining Kashipur Assembly Constituency<br /> | map_alt = <br /> | mla = [[Kamalakanta Hansda]]<br /> | party = {{Party index link|Bharatiya Janata Party}}<br /> | alliance = {{Party index link|National Democratic Alliance}}<br /> | latest_election_year = [[2021 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election|2021]]<br /> | state = [[West Bengal]]<br /> | district = [[Purulia district|Purulia]]<br /> | loksabha_cons = [[Purulia Lok Sabha constituency|Purulia]]<br /> | constituency_no = 244<br /> | established = 1957<br /> | electors = 188,082<br /> | reservation = None<br /> | abolished = <br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''Kashipur Assembly constituency''' is an [[Vidhan Sabha|assembly]] constituency in [[Purulia district]] in the [[India]]n [[States and territories of India|state]] of [[West Bengal]].<br /> <br /> ==Overview==<br /> As per orders of the Delimitation Commission, No. 244 Kashipur Assembly constituency is composed of the following: [[Kashipur (community development block)|Kashipur]] [[Community Development Block in India|community development block]]; [[Hura, Purulia|Hura]], Jabarrah, Kalabani, Keshargarh, Ladhurka, Lakhanpur and Rakhera Bishpuri [[gram panchayat]]s of [[Hura (community development block)|Hura]] community development block.&lt;ref name=delimitation&gt;{{cite web|url=http://ceowestbengal.nic.in/news_pdf/gazette123.pdf |title=Delimitation Commission Order No. 18 dated 15 February 2006 |access-date=2011-01-27 |publisher=Government of West Bengal |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100918130255/http://ceowestbengal.nic.in/news_pdf/gazette123.pdf |archive-date=18 September 2010 }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Kashipur Assembly constituency is part of No. 35 [[Purulia (Lok Sabha constituency)]].&lt;ref name=delimitation/&gt; It was earlier part of [[Bankura (Lok Sabha constituency)]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web| url =http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/statisticalreports/LS_2004/Vol_III_LS_2004.pdf | title = Statistical Report on General Elections, 2004 to the 14th Lok Sabha | access-date = 2011-01-28 | work = Volume III Details For Assembly Segments Of Parliamentary Constituencies | publisher = Election Commission of India }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Members of the Legislative Assembly ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;<br /> ! Year<br /> ! Name<br /> ! colspan=2|Party<br /> |-<br /> |rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[1957 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election|1957]]<br /> |Budhan Majhi<br /> |{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}<br /> |-<br /> |Ledo Majhi<br /> |{{Full party name with color|Lok Sewak Sangh}}<br /> |-<br /> |[[1962 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election|1962]]<br /> |Budhan Majhi<br /> |{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress|rowspan=2}}<br /> |-<br /> |[[1967 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election|1967]]<br /> |S. N. Singh Deo<br /> |-<br /> |[[1969 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election|1969]]<br /> |Prabir Kumar Mallick<br /> |{{Full party name with color|Communist Party of India}}<br /> |-<br /> |[[1971 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election|1971]]<br /> |rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[Madan Mohan Mahato]]<br /> |{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress|rowspan=2}}<br /> |-<br /> |[[1972 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election|1972]]<br /> |-<br /> |[[1977 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election|1977]]<br /> |rowspan=&quot;4&quot;|Surendra Nath Majhi<br /> |{{Full party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)|rowspan=7}}<br /> |-<br /> |[[1982 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election|1982]]<br /> |-<br /> |[[1987 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election|1987]]<br /> |-<br /> |[[1991 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election|1991]]<br /> |-<br /> |[[1996 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election|1996]]<br /> |rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|Rabindranath Hembram<br /> |-<br /> |[[2001 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election|2001]]<br /> |-<br /> |[[2006 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election|2006]]<br /> |-<br /> |[[2011 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election|2011]]<br /> |rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[Swapan Kumar Beltharia]]<br /> |{{Full party name with color|All India Trinamool Congress|rowspan=2}}<br /> |-<br /> |[[2016 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election|2016]]<br /> |-<br /> |[[2021 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election|2021]]<br /> |[[Kamalakanta Hansda]]<br /> |{{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Election results==<br /> ===2026===<br /> {{Election box begin|title=[[2026 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election]]: Kashipur}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|<br /> |candidate = Soumen Beltharia <br /> |party = Trinamool Congress<br /> |votes = {{formatnum:}}<br /> |percentage = <br /> |change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|<br /> |candidate = Kamlakanta Hansda<br /> |party = Bharatiya Janata Party<br /> |votes = {{formatnum:}}<br /> |percentage = <br /> |change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|<br /> |candidate = <br /> |party = Left Front (West Bengal) <br /> |votes = {{formatnum:}}<br /> |percentage = <br /> |change = <br /> }}<br /> <br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|<br /> |candidate = <br /> |party = Indian National Congress<br /> |votes = {{formatnum:}}<br /> |percentage = <br /> |change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|<br /> |candidate = [[None of the above (India)|None of the above]]<br /> |party = None of the above (India)<br /> |votes = {{formatnum:}}<br /> |percentage = <br /> |change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box majority|<br /> |votes = {{formatnum:}}<br /> |percentage = <br /> |change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box turnout|<br /> |votes = {{formatnum:}}<br /> |percentage = <br /> |change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box hold with party link|<br /> |winner = <br /> |loser = <br /> |swing = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> ===2021===<br /> {{Election box begin |title=[[2021 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election|West Bengal Legislative Assembly Election, 2021]]: Kashipur&lt;ref name=1vidhansabha2021&gt;{{cite web | url = https://www.timesnownews.com/elections/kashipur-west-bengal-election-result-2021| title = Kashipur Election Result 2021 | publisher = Times Now News.com |access-date =22 May 2021 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=2vidhansabha2021&gt;{{cite web | url = https://results.eci.gov.in/Result2021/ConstituencywiseS25244.htm?ac=244| title = Assembly Election Result 2021 – West Bengal, Kashipur | publisher = Election Commission of India |access-date =22 May 2021 }}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link||party=Bharatiya Janata Party|candidate= [[Kamalakanta Hansda]] |votes=92,938|percentage=47.69|change=+41.3}} <br /> {{Election box candidate with party link||party=All India Trinamool Congress|candidate=[[Swapan Kumar Beltharia]]|votes=85,551|percentage=43.90|change=-2.21}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link||party=Communist Party of India (Marxist)|candidate=Mallika Mahata|votes=10,927|percentage=5.61|change=-83.91}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link||party=Socialist Unity Centre of India (Communist)||candidate=Dipak Mahato|votes=2,269|percentage=1.16|change=}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link||party=Amra Bangalee|candidate=Narendra Nath Mahata|votes=806|percentage=0.41|change=}}<br /> {{Election box candidate||party=NOTA|candidate=None of the above|votes=2,401|percentage=1.23|change=}}<br /> {{Election box turnout||votes=194,892|percentage=|change=}}<br /> {{Election box gain with party link<br /> |winner = Bharatiya Janata Party<br /> |loser = All India Trinamool Congress<br /> |swing = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> ===2016===<br /> {{Election box begin<br /> |title=[[2016 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election]]: Kashipur&lt;ref name=1vidhansabha2016&gt;{{cite web | url = https://resultuniversity.com/election/kashipur-west-bengal-assembly-constituency| title= Kashipur| work= 2016 Legislative Assembly Election| publisher = Result University |access-date =22 May 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=2vidhansabha2016&gt;{{cite web | url = http://infoelections.com/infoelection/electionresult/index.php/home/state-assembly-constituency/west-bengal-election-result/866-Kashipurassembly_election_result_2016.html | title= Kashipur| work= Assembly Election Result 2016 Live| publisher = InfoElections |access-date =22 May 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> <br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|party=All India Trinamool Congress|candidate=[[Swapan Kumar Beltharia]]|votes=87,483|percentage=48.71|change=}}<br /> <br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|party=Communist Party of India (Marxist)|candidate=Sudin Kisku|votes=67,905|percentage=37.81|change=}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|party=Bharatiya Janata Party|candidate=Kamalakanta Hansda|votes=11,485|percentage=6.39|change=}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|party=Jharkhand Mukti Morcha|candidate=Dipendu Mahato (Dipu)|votes=3,069|percentage=1.71|change=}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|party=Socialist Unity Centre of India (Communist)|candidate=Dipak Mahato|votes=2,948|percentage=1.64|change=}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|party=Jharkhand Disom Party|candidate=Baidyanath Hansda|votes=2,249|percentage=1.45|change=}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|party=Bahujan Samaj Party|candidate=Rajesh Bauri|votes=1,729|percentage=0.96|change=}}<br /> {{Election box candidate<br /> |party = NOTA<br /> |candidate = None of the above<br /> |votes = 2,727<br /> |percentage = 1.52<br /> |change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box majority|votes=|percentage=|change=}}<br /> {{Election box turnout|votes=179,595|percentage=82.78|change=}}<br /> {{Election box hold with party link<br /> |winner = All India Trinamool Congress<br /> |swing = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> ===2011===<br /> {{Election box begin | title=[[2011 West Bengal state assembly election|West Bengal assembly elections, 2011]]: Kashipur&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url = http://eciresults.nic.in/ConstituencywiseS25244.htm |title = Kashipur |work = Assembly Elections May 2011 Results |publisher = Election Commission of India |access-date = 2011-05-22 }}{{Dead link|date=March 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web| url = http://www.empoweringindia.org/new/constituency.aspx?eid=736&amp;cid=244| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120526070355/http://www.empoweringindia.org/new/constituency.aspx?eid=736&amp;cid=244| url-status = usurped| archive-date = 26 May 2012|title = West Bengal Assembly Election 2011 |work = Kashipur| publisher =Empowering India |access-date = 2011-05-06 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.ceowestbengal.nic.in/mis_pdf/election_2011/canddtl_5th_phase.pdf |title=West Bengal Assembly Election 2011 |work=Kashipur |publisher=Election Commission of India |access-date=2011-05-06 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110912030706/http://www.ceowestbengal.nic.in/mis_pdf/election_2011/canddtl_5th_phase.pdf |archive-date=2011-09-12 }}&lt;/ref&gt; }}<br /> <br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|party=All India Trinamool Congress|candidate=[[Swapan Kumar Beltharia]]|votes=69,492|percentage=44.73|change=+9.03#}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|party=Communist Party of India (Marxist)|candidate=Subhas Chandra Mahata|votes=65,771|percentage=42.33|change=-13.75}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|party=Jharkhand Mukti Morcha|candidate=Satrughna Murmu|votes=4,240|percentage=2.73|change=}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|party=Bharatiya Janata Party|candidate=Prasanta Singha Deo|votes=3,933|percentage=2.53|change=}}<br /> {{Election box candidate<br /> |party = Independent<br /> |candidate = Dilip Mahato<br /> |votes = 3,671<br /> |percentage = <br /> |change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|party=Jharkhand Disom Party|candidate=Manilal Hembram|votes=2,653|percentage=|change=}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|party=Party of Democratic Socialism (India)|candidate=Sanjit Chakraborty|votes=1,994|percentage=|change=}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|party=Bahujan Samaj Party|candidate=Chitta Ranjan Mahato|votes=1,965|percentage=|change=}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|party=All Jharkhand Students Union|candidate=Subhas Chandra Mahato|votes=991|percentage=|change=}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|party=Jharkhand Vikas Morcha (Prajatantrik)|candidate=Ramprasad Majhi|votes=666|percentage=|change=}}<br /> {{Election box turnout|votes=155,376|percentage=82.61|change=}}<br /> {{Election box gain with party link<br /> |winner = All India Trinamool Congress<br /> |loser = Communist Party of India (Marxist)<br /> |swing = 22.78#<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> &lt;small&gt;.# Swing calculated on Congress+Trinamool Congress vote percentages taken together in 2006.&lt;/small&gt;<br /> <br /> ===1977–2006===<br /> In the [[2006 West Bengal state assembly election|2006]], 2001 and 1996 state assembly elections, Rabindranath Hembram of [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|CPI(M)]] won the Kashipur seat defeating Anath Bandhu Patar of [[All India Trinamool Congress|Trinamool Congress]], Buddheswar Saren of Trinamool Congress, and Subhas Chandra Patar of [[Indian National Congress|Congress]] respectively. Contests in most years were multi cornered but only winners and runners are being mentioned. Surendranath Majhi of CPI(M) defeated Nandalal Saren of [[Indian National Congress|Congress]] in 1991, Anil Baran Murmu of Congress in 1987, Subhas Chandra Patar of Congress in 1982 and Rampada Majhi of [[Janata Party]] in 1977.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web| url = http://eci.nic.in/archive/ElectionAnalysis/AE/S25/Partycomp242.htm |title = 242 - Kashipur (ST) Assembly Constituency |work = Partywise Comparison Since 1977 | publisher = Election Commission of India|access-date = 2011-01-26 }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ===1957–1972===<br /> [[Madan Mohan Mahato]] of Congress won in 1972 and 1971. Prabir Kumar Mallick of [[Communist Party of India|CPI]] won in 1969. N.S.Deo of Congress won in 1967. Budhan Majhi of Congress won in [[1962 West Bengal state assembly election|1962]]. Ledu Majhi, Independent, and Budhan Majhi, Congress, won the Kashipur joint seat in [[1957 West Bengal state assembly election|1957]].<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> {{Purulia topics}}<br /> {{Vidhan Sabha constituencies of West Bengal}}<br /> <br /> {{West Bengal elections}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Assembly constituencies of West Bengal]]<br /> [[Category:Politics of Purulia district]]<br /> [[Category:Legislative Assembly constituencies of Indian states established in 1957]]<br /> [[Category:1957 establishments in West Bengal]]</div>

RaeHutto281756 https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Western_Angami_Assembly_constituency&diff=545682 2026-04-15T23:33:11Z

<p>RaeHutto281756: added new post added tags</p> <hr /> <div>{{short description|Legislative Assembly constituency in Nagaland State, India}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=February 2023}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=February 2021}}<br /> {{Infobox Indian constituency<br /> | map_image = Western Angami Assembly constituency map.svg<br /> | name = Western Angami<br /> | constituency_no = 8<br /> | state = [[Nagaland]]<br /> | district = [[Kohima district|Kohima]]<br /> | loksabha_cons = [[Nagaland (Lok Sabha constituency)|Nagaland]]<br /> | established = 1964<br /> | reservation = ST<br /> | type= SLA<br /> | mla = [[Salhoutuonuo Kruse]]<br /> |party = {{Party index link|Naga People's Front}}<br /> | alliance = {{Party index link|National Democratic Alliance}}<br /> | latest_election_year = [[2023 Nagaland Legislative Assembly election|2023]]<br /> | electors = {{formatnum:17594}}&lt;ref name=election2023/&gt;{{update after|2028|5}}<br /> }}<br /> '''Western Angami''' is one of the 60 [[Nagaland Legislative Assembly|Legislative Assembly]] constituencies of [[Nagaland]] state in [[India]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://legislativebodiesinindia.nic.in/States/nagaland/nagaland-w.htm |title=NAGALAND LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY |website=legislativebodiesinindia.nic.in |access-date=10 February 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> It is part of [[Kohima district]] and is reserved for candidates belonging to the [[Scheduled Tribes]].<br /> <br /> == Members of the Legislative Assembly ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> !Year<br /> !Member<br /> !colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Party<br /> |-<br /> | [[1964 Nagaland Legislative Assembly election|1964]] || Kevichusa || {{Full party name with color|Independent politician}}<br /> |- <br /> | [[1969 Nagaland Legislative Assembly election|1969]] || Thepfulo Nakhro || {{Full party name with color|Nagaland Nationalist Organisation}}<br /> |- <br /> | [[1974 Nagaland Legislative Assembly election|1974]] || T. N. Angami || {{Full party name with color|United Democratic Alliance (Nagaland)}}<br /> |- <br /> | [[1977 Nagaland Legislative Assembly election|1977]] || Setu || {{Full party name with color|Independent politician}}<br /> |- <br /> | [[1982 Nagaland Legislative Assembly election|1982]] || Setu Lietise || {{Full party name with color|Naga National Democratic Party|rowspan=2}}<br /> |- <br /> | [[1987 Nagaland Legislative Assembly election|1987]] || Shurhiu <br /> |- <br /> | [[1989 Nagaland Legislative Assembly election|1989]] || N. T. Nakhro || {{Full party name with color|Naga People's Front|rowspan=2}}<br /> |- <br /> | [[1993 Nagaland Legislative Assembly election|1993]] || Shurhiu <br /> |- <br /> | [[1998 Nagaland Legislative Assembly election|1998]] || Asu Keyho || {{Full party name with color|Independent politician}}<br /> |- <br /> | [[2003 Nagaland Legislative Assembly election|2003]] || rowspan=3 | [[Kiyanilie Peseyie]] || {{Full party name with color|Naga People's Front|rowspan=4}}<br /> |- <br /> | [[2008 Nagaland Legislative Assembly election|2008]] <br /> |- <br /> | [[2013 Nagaland Legislative Assembly election|2013]] <br /> |- <br /> | [[2018 Nagaland Legislative Assembly election|2018]] || Keneizhakho Nakhro <br /> |- <br /> | [[2023 Nagaland Legislative Assembly election|2023]] || [[Salhoutuonuo Kruse]] || {{Full party name with color|Nationalist Democratic Progressive Party}}<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == Election results ==<br /> {{bar box<br /> |float=right<br /> |title= Vote share of winning candidates<br /> |titlebar=#ddd<br /> |width=300px<br /> |barwidth=275px<br /> |bars=<br /> {{bar percent|[[#Assembly Election 2023|2023]]|{{party color|Nationalist Democratic Progressive Party}}|49.74}}<br /> {{bar percent|[[#Assembly Election 2018|2018]]|{{party color|Naga People's Front}}|46.75}}<br /> {{bar percent|[[#Assembly Election 2013|2013]]|{{party color|Naga People's Front}}|44.17}}<br /> {{bar percent|[[#Assembly Election 2008|2008]]|{{party color|Naga People's Front}}|40.78}}<br /> {{bar percent|[[#Assembly Election 2003|2003]]|{{party color|Naga People's Front}}|40.24}}<br /> {{bar percent|[[#Assembly Election 1998|1998]]|{{party color|Independent politician}}|57.66}}<br /> {{bar percent|[[#Assembly Election 1993|1993]]|{{party color|Naga People's Front}}|36.06}}<br /> {{bar percent|[[#Assembly Election 1989|1989]]|{{party color|Naga People's Front}}|54.25}}<br /> {{bar percent|[[#Assembly Election 1987|1987]]|{{party color|Naga National Democratic Party}}|43.57}}<br /> {{bar percent|[[#Assembly Election 1982|1982]]|{{party color|Naga National Democratic Party}}|27.06}}<br /> {{bar percent|[[#Assembly Election 1977|1977]]|{{party color|Independent politician}}|37.51}}<br /> {{bar percent|[[#Assembly Election 1974|1974]]|{{party color|United Democratic Alliance (Nagaland)}}|54.79}}<br /> {{bar percent|[[#Assembly Election 1969|1969]]|{{party color|Nagaland Nationalist Organisation}}|67.40}}<br /> {{bar percent|[[#Assembly Election 1964|1964]]|{{party color|Independent politician}}|34.13}}<br /> }}<br /> === Assembly Election 2023 ===<br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[2023 Nagaland Legislative Assembly election]]: Western Angami&lt;ref name=election2023&gt;{{cite news |last1=The Indian Express |title=Nagaland Assembly Election results 2023: Check full list of winners |url=https://indianexpress.com/elections/nagaland-assembly-election-results-2023-winners-8473973/ |access-date=3 March 2023 |date=2 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230303042608/https://indianexpress.com/elections/nagaland-assembly-election-results-2023-winners-8473973/ |archive-date=3 March 2023 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=[[Salhoutuonuo Kruse]] |party=Nationalist Democratic Progressive Party |votes=7,078 |percentage=49.74% |change=7.97%}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Keneizhakho Nakhro |party=Independent politician |votes=7,071 |percentage=49.69% |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Nota |party=None of the above |votes=80 |percentage=0.56% |change= }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=7 |percentage=0.05% |change=-4.93% }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=14,229 |percentage=80.87% |change= -1.55% }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 17,594 |change =4.05% }}<br /> {{Election box gain with party link |winner=Nationalist Democratic Progressive Party |loser=Naga People's Front |swing= 2.99% }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> === Assembly Election 2018 ===<br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[2018 Nagaland Legislative Assembly election]]: Western Angami&lt;ref name=election2018&gt;{{cite web |url=https://ceo.nagaland.gov.in/ElectionFiles/NLA/13th_General_Election_Report_NLA_2018.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220128161430/https://ceo.nagaland.gov.in/ElectionFiles/NLA/13th_General_Election_Report_NLA_2018.pdf |archive-date=28 January 2022 | title = Report on the General Election to the 13th Nagaland Legislative Assembly 2018 |website=Chief Electoral Officer, Nagaland}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=Keneizhakho Nakhro |party=Naga People's Front |votes=6,516 |percentage=46.75% |change=2.58% }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Er.Kevisekho Kruse |party=Nationalist Democratic Progressive Party |votes=5,822 |percentage=41.77% |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Asu Keyho |party=National People's Party (India) |votes=1,500 |percentage=10.76% |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=None of the Above |party=None of the above |votes=99 |percentage=0.71% |change= }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=694 |percentage=4.98% |change=-2.42% }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=13,937 |percentage=82.42% |change= -0.57% }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 16,909 |change =3.84% }}<br /> {{Election box hold with party link |winner=Naga People's Front |loser=Naga People's Front |swing= 2.58% }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> === Assembly Election 2013 ===<br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[2013 Nagaland Legislative Assembly election]]: Western Angami&lt;ref name=election2013&gt;{{cite web |url=https://ceo.nagaland.gov.in/ElectionFiles/NLA/12th_General_Election_Report_NLA_2013.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221125124535/https://ceo.nagaland.gov.in/ElectionFiles/NLA/12th_General_Election_Report_NLA_2013.pdf |archive-date=25 November 2022 | title = Report on the General Election to the 11th Nagaland Legislative Assembly 2013 |website=Chief Electoral Officer, Nagaland}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=[[Kiyanilie Peseyie]] |party=Naga People's Front |votes=5,969 |percentage=44.17% |change=3.39% }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Asu Keyho |party=Indian National Congress |votes=4,969 |percentage=36.77% |change=5.27% }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Huzo Meru |party=Independent politician |votes=2,569 |percentage=19.01% |change= }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=1,000 |percentage=7.40% |change=-1.88% }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=13,514 |percentage=82.99% |change= 6.57% }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 16,283 |change =-19.24% }}<br /> {{Election box hold with party link |winner=Naga People's Front |loser=Naga People's Front |swing= 3.39% }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> === Assembly Election 2008 ===<br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[2008 Nagaland Legislative Assembly election]]: Western Angami&lt;ref name=election2008&gt;{{cite web |url=https://ceo.nagaland.gov.in/ElectionFiles/NLA/11th_General_Election_Report_NLA_2008.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220128170532/https://ceo.nagaland.gov.in/ElectionFiles/NLA/11th_General_Election_Report_NLA_2008.pdf |archive-date=28 January 2022 | title = Report on the General Election to the 11th Nagaland Legislative Assembly 2008 |website=Chief Electoral Officer, Nagaland}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=[[Kiyanilie Peseyie]] |party=Naga People's Front |votes=6,284 |percentage=40.78% |change=0.55% }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Achubu |party=Indian National Congress |votes=4,854 |percentage=31.50% |change=-1.25% }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Asu Keyho |party=Independent politician |votes=3,990 |percentage=25.90% |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Kelhuzhato Nakhro |party=Lok Janshakti Party |votes=343 |percentage=2.23% |change= }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=1,430 |percentage=9.28% |change=1.79% }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=15,408 |percentage=76.73% |change= 3.55% }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 20,162 |change =13.77% }}<br /> {{Election box hold with party link |winner=Naga People's Front |loser=Naga People's Front |swing= 0.55% }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> === Assembly Election 2003 ===<br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[2003 Nagaland Legislative Assembly election]]: Western Angami&lt;ref name=election2003&gt;{{cite web |url=https://ceo.nagaland.gov.in/ElectionFiles/NLA/10th_General_Election_Report_NLA_2003.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220623083626/https://ceo.nagaland.gov.in/ElectionFiles/NLA/10th_General_Election_Report_NLA_2003.pdf |archive-date=23 June 2022 | title = Report on the General Election to the 10th Nagaland Legislative Assembly 2003 |website=Chief Electoral Officer, Nagaland}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=[[Kiyanilie Peseyie]] |party=Naga People's Front |votes=5,192 |percentage=40.24% |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Asu Keyho |party=Indian National Congress |votes=4,226 |percentage=32.75% |change=-9.59% }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Dr. Ruungutuo |party=Independent politician |votes=2,637 |percentage=20.44% |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Vikehielie |party=Bharatiya Janata Party |votes=848 |percentage=6.57% |change= }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=966 |percentage=7.49% |change=-7.84% }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=12,903 |percentage=72.87% |change= -1.94% }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 17,721 |change =14.26% }}<br /> {{Election box gain with party link |winner=Naga People's Front |loser=Independent politician |swing= 4.18% }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> === Assembly Election 1998 ===<br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[1998 Nagaland Legislative Assembly election]]: Western Angami}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=Asu Keyho |party=Independent politician |votes=5,562 |percentage=57.66% |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=N. T. Nakhro |party=Indian National Congress |votes=4,084 |percentage=42.34% |change=11.80% }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=1,478 |percentage=15.32% |change=12.66% }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=9,646 |percentage=64.07% |change= -10.75% }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 15,509 |change =28.31% }}<br /> {{Election box gain with party link |winner=Independent politician |loser=Naga People's Front |swing= 21.60% }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> === Assembly Election 1993 ===<br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[1993 Nagaland Legislative Assembly election]]: Western Angami}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=Shurhiu |party=Naga People's Front |votes=3,215 |percentage=36.06% |change=-18.19% }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Asu Keyho |party=Independent politician |votes=2,978 |percentage=33.40% |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Setu Ligise |party=Indian National Congress |votes=2,723 |percentage=30.54% |change=-15.21% }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=237 |percentage=2.66% |change=-5.84% }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=8,916 |percentage=74.82% |change= 1.25% }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 12,087 |change =35.31% }}<br /> {{Election box hold with party link |winner=Naga People's Front |loser=Naga People's Front |swing= -18.19% }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> === Assembly Election 1989 ===<br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[1989 Nagaland Legislative Assembly election]]: Western Angami}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=N. T. Nakhro |party=Naga People's Front |votes=3,499 |percentage=54.25% |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Crellan Peseyie |party=Indian National Congress |votes=2,951 |percentage=45.75% |change=12.82% }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=548 |percentage=8.50% |change=-2.14% }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=6,450 |percentage=73.57% |change= 0.29% }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 8,933 |change =0.12% }}<br /> {{Election box gain with party link |winner=Naga People's Front |loser=Naga National Democratic Party |swing= 10.68% }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> === Assembly Election 1987 ===<br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[1987 Nagaland Legislative Assembly election]]: Western Angami}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=Shurhiu |party=Naga National Democratic Party |votes=2,811 |percentage=43.57% |change=16.51% }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Vibikho |party=Indian National Congress |votes=2,125 |percentage=32.94% |change=16.79% }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Mhiosizokho Zinyu |party=National People's Party (India) |votes=1,516 |percentage=23.50% |change= }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=686 |percentage=10.63% |change=0.28% }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=6,452 |percentage=73.28% |change= 12.83% }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 8,922 |change =-18.77% }}<br /> {{Election box hold with party link |winner=Naga National Democratic Party |loser=Naga National Democratic Party |swing= 16.51% }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> === Assembly Election 1982 ===<br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[1982 Nagaland Legislative Assembly election]]: Western Angami}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=Setu Lietise |party=Naga National Democratic Party |votes=1,780 |percentage=27.06% |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=N. T. Nakhro |party=Independent politician |votes=1,099 |percentage=16.71% |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=C. K. Nakhro |party=Indian National Congress |votes=1,062 |percentage=16.14% |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Mhiosizokho Zinyu |party=Independent politician |votes=973 |percentage=14.79% |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Dolhoukhou |party=Independent politician |votes=938 |percentage=14.26% |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Rano M. Shziaz |party=Independent politician |votes=637 |percentage=9.68% |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Ropfkhrieto |party=Independent politician |votes=89 |percentage=1.35% |change= }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=681 |percentage=10.35% |change=8.99% }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=6,578 |percentage=60.45% |change= -9.64% }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 10,984 |change =46.47% }}<br /> {{Election box gain with party link |winner=Naga National Democratic Party |loser=Independent politician |swing= -10.45% }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> === Assembly Election 1977 ===<br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[1977 Nagaland Legislative Assembly election]]: Western Angami}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=Setu |party=Independent politician |votes=1,926 |percentage=37.51% |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Tsolie |party=United Democratic Alliance (Nagaland) |votes=1,856 |percentage=36.15% |change=-18.64% }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Ngutsonyu Angami |party=National Convention of Nagaland |votes=1,051 |percentage=20.47% |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Kouhie |party=Independent politician |votes=301 |percentage=5.86% |change= }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=70 |percentage=1.36% |change=-13.52% }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=5,134 |percentage=70.09% |change= 5.55% }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 7,499 |change =13.64% }}<br /> {{Election box gain with party link |winner=Independent politician |loser=United Democratic Alliance (Nagaland) |swing= -17.27% }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> === Assembly Election 1974 ===<br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[1974 Nagaland Legislative Assembly election]]: Western Angami}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=T. N. Angami |party=United Democratic Alliance (Nagaland) |votes=2,294 |percentage=54.79% |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=S. Liegise |party=Nagaland Nationalist Organisation |votes=1,671 |percentage=39.91% |change=-27.49% }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Kuovitha |party=Independent politician |votes=222 |percentage=5.30% |change= }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=623 |percentage=14.88% |change=-19.92% }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=4,187 |percentage=64.54% |change= -3.70% }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 6,599 |change =57.01% }}<br /> {{Election box gain with party link |winner=United Democratic Alliance (Nagaland) |loser=Nagaland Nationalist Organisation |swing= -12.61% }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> === Assembly Election 1969 ===<br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[1969 Nagaland Legislative Assembly election]]: Western Angami}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=Thepfulo Nakhro |party=Nagaland Nationalist Organisation |votes=1,933 |percentage=67.40% |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Ravole U |party=United Front of Nagaland |votes=935 |percentage=32.60% |change= }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=998 |percentage=34.80% |change= }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=2,868 |percentage=68.24% |change= -2.48% }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 4,203 |change =11.49% }}<br /> {{Election box gain with party link |winner=Nagaland Nationalist Organisation |loser=Independent politician |swing= 33.27% }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> === Assembly Election 1964 ===<br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[1964 Nagaland Legislative Assembly election]]: Western Angami}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=Kevichusa |party=Independent politician |votes=910 |percentage=34.13% |change= }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes= |percentage= |change= }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=2,666 |percentage=70.72% |change= }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 3,770 |change = }}<br /> {{Election box new seat win |winner=Independent politician |loser= |swing= }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> ==See also==<br /> * [[List of constituencies of the Nagaland Legislative Assembly]]<br /> * [[Kohima district]]<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> {{Assembly constituencies of Nagaland}}<br /> <br /> {{coord|25.71|94.04|display=title}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Kohima district]]<br /> [[Category:Assembly constituencies of Nagaland]]<br /> [[Category:Politics of Nagaland]]<br /> [[Category:Legislative Assembly constituencies of Indian states established in 1964]]<br /> [[Category:1964 establishments in Nagaland]]</div>

RaeHutto281756 https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Canara_HSBC_Life_Insurance&diff=492850 2026-04-15T07:37:24Z

<p>RaeHutto281756: </p> <hr /> <div>{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2023}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=January 2023}}<br /> {{Short description|Indian insurance company}}<br /> <br /> {{Infobox company<br /> | name = Canara HSBC Life Insurance<br /> | logo = Canara HSBC Life Insurance Wikipedia Logo.jpg<br /> | type = [[Public company|Public]]<br /> | traded_as = {{ubl|{{NSE|CANHLIFE}}|{{BSE|544583}}}}<br /> | industry = [[Life insurance]]<br /> | founded = 2008<br /> | hq_location_city = [[Gurgaon, Haryana]]<br /> | hq_location_country = India<br /> | area_served = Worldwide<br /> | key_people = {{Plainlist |<br /> * Anuj Mathur (MD &amp; CEO)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Canara HSBC OBC Life Insurance appoints Anuj Mathur as CEO |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/company/corporate-trends/canara-hsbc-obc-life-insurance-appoints-anuj-mathur-as-ceo/articleshow/47615257.cms |publisher=[[The Economic Times]] |date=10 June 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=Dash |first1=Sanchita |title=These are the Next Big Things in Insurtech Believes this Insurance Top Honcho |url=https://www.entrepreneur.com/article/309370 |publisher=[[Entrepreneur (magazine)|Entrepreneur]] |date=21 February 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * Tarun Rustagi ([[Chief financial officer|CFO]])&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Tarun Rustagi, CFO, Canara HSBC Oriental Bank Of Commerce Life Insurance - The CFO Wall|url=https://cfo.economictimes.indiatimes.com/cfo-wall/tarun-rustagi/59318703|access-date=2021-09-08|website=etcfo.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> *Sachin Dutta ([[Chief operating officer|COO]])&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Sarang|first=Bindisha|title=Missing nominations can pose a challenge to heirs|url=https://www.rediff.com/getahead/report/missing-nominations-can-pose-a-challenge/20210524.htm|access-date=2021-09-10|website=Rediff|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> }}<br /> | products = {{ubl|[[Life insurance]] |[[Term life insurance]] |[[Unit-linked insurance plan]] |[[Endowment policy]] |Money-back policy |[[Whole life insurance]] | [[Retirement plans]] }}<br /> | owner = {{Plainlist |<br /> * [[Canara Bank]] (36.5%)<br /> * [[HSBC Insurance (Asia Pacific)]] (26%)<br /> * [[Punjab National Bank]] (13%)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=Kapoor |first1=Sheersh |title=PNB sells 10% stake in Canara HSBC Life Insurance, raises over ₹1,000 crore |url=https://www.cnbctv18.com/market/pnb-shares-sells-10-pc-stake-in-canara-hsbc-life-insurance-ipo-offer-sale-ws-l-19723469.htm |access-date=12 November 2025 |work=CNBCTV18 |date=22 October 2025 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> }}<br /> | footnotes = &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Reports : Canara HSBC Life Insurance |url=https://www.icicidirect.com/mailcontent/idirect_canarahsbclife_iporeview-oct25.pdf |website=Icicidirect.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=SEBI {{!}} Canara HSBC Life Insurance Company Limited - RHP |url=https://www.sebi.gov.in/filings/public-issues/oct-2025/canara-hsbc-life-insurance-company-limited-rhp_97113.html |website=www.sebi.gov.in}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | website = {{URL|http://www.canarahsbclife.com/}}<br /> }}<br /> '''Canara HSBC Life Insurance''' is an Indian [[life insurance]] company, headquartered in Gurugram.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Canara Bank, life insurance arm launch 'Webassurance' |url=https://www.businesstoday.in/sectors/banks/canara-bank-canara-hsbc-oriental-bank-of-commerce-life-insurance-canara-hsbc-obc-life-r-a-sankara-narayanan/story/341062.html |publisher=[[Business Today (India)|Business Today]] |date=27 April 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; Established in 2008, Canara HSBC Life Insurance &lt;ref name=ms&gt;{{Cite web |date=16 June 2022 |first=Mayur |last=Shetty |title=Canara HSBC Life rebrands due to PNB exit|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/business/india-business/canara-hsbc-life-rebrands-due-to-pnb-exit/articleshow/92239213.cms |access-date=2022-06-17 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; was a [[joint venture]] between [[Canara Bank]] (36.5%), [[HSBC Insurance (Asia Pacific)|HSBC Insurance (Asia Pacific) Holdings Limited]] (26%) and [[Punjab National Bank]] (23%). On 15 June 2022, the company renamed itself as Canara HSBC Life Insurance after the exit of its third partner, Punjab National Bank.&lt;ref name=ms/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;livemint.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-06-15 |title=Canara HSBC OBC Life Insurance rebranded as Canara HSBC Life Insurance |url=https://www.livemint.com/companies/news/canara-hsbc-obc-life-insurance-rebranded-as-canara-hsbc-life-insurance-11655294928414.html |access-date=2022-06-17 |website=mint |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> The company provides life, health, online term plans, credit life and employee benefit segments.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Bank Merger: 6 things OBC, UBI customers should know about debit cards, cheque books to passbooks post merger with PNB |url=https://www.zeebiz.com/personal-finance/news-bank-merger-6-things-obc-ubi-customers-should-know-about-debit-cards-cheque-books-to-passbooks-post-merger-with-pnb-123963 |publisher=[[zeebiz.com]]|date=13 April 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Amalgamation of Oriental Bank of Commerce and United Bank of India into Punjab National Bank|url=https://www.pnbindia.in/downloadprocess.aspx?fid=Zu0vAs1Rv/cicTxP88flVQ== |website=Punjab National Bank}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == History and overview ==<br /> The company was established in 2008. In February 2014, Canara HSBC Life Insurance &lt;ref name=&quot;livemint.com&quot;/&gt; introduced the concept of online revival of the policy, enabling customers to reinstate a lapsed policy and allowing them to pay their [[Premium financing|premium]] online.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=HSBC Oriental Bank of Commerce Life Insurance Company launches online revival of policies |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/wealth/personal-finance-news/hsbc-oriental-bank-of-commerce-life-insurance-company-launches-online-revival-of-policies/articleshow/30991463.cms?from=mdrhttps://economictimes.indiatimes.com/wealth/personal-finance-news/hsbc-oriental-bank-of-commerce-life-insurance-company-launches-online-revival-of-policies/articleshow/30991463.cms?from=mdr |publisher=[[The Economic Times]] |date=25 February 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> It partnered with 3 rural regional banks, Pragathi Gramin Bank in [[Karnataka]] and Shreyas Gramin Bank in [[Uttar Pradesh]] in 2009 and [[South Malabar Gramin Bank]] in 2010.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Introduction|url=https://www.https://www.canarahsbclife.com/lifeinsurance/portal/canh/home/about-us/why-choose-us.com/lifeinsurance/portal/canh/home/about-us/why-choose-us|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130819141428/http://https/|archive-date=2013-08-19|access-date=2020-07-12|website=Canarahsbclife.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; The company partnered with [[Dhanlaxmi Bank]] in June 2017.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=Kumar |first1=Krishna |title=Canara HSBC Oriental Bank of Commerce Life Insurance ties up with Dhanlaxmi Bank |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/banking/finance/banking/canara-hsbc-oriental-bank-of-commerce-life-insurance-ties-up-with-dhanlaxmi-bank/articleshow/59473611.cms |publisher=[[The Economic Times]] |date=6 June 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; It also tied up with Can Fin Homes and&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Canara HSBC OBC Life Insurance partners Can Fin Homes to sell policies |url=https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/business/canara-hsbc-obc-life-insurance-partners-can-fin-homes-to-sell-policies-2523861.html |publisher=[[Moneycontrol.com]]|date=8 March 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; IndianMoneyInsurance.com.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Canara HSBC OBC Life Insurance partners with IndianMoneyInsurance.com to sell policies |url=https://www.freepressjournal.in/insurance/insurance-top-news/canara-hsbc-obc-life-insurance-partners-with-indianmoneyinsurancecom-to-sell-policies |publisher=[[The Free Press Journal]] |date=17 October 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; In April 2020, [[Oriental Bank of Commerce]] merged with Punjab National Bank.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=30 August 2019|title=Bank Merger News: Government unveils mega bank mergers to revive growth from 5-year low|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/business/india-business/government-unveils-mega-bank-mergers-to-revive-growth-from-5-year-low/articleshow/70911359.cms|access-date=2021-10-08|website=The Times of India|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Staff Writer|date=2019-08-30|title=10 public sector banks to be merged into four|url=https://www.livemint.com/news/india/pnb-obc-and-united-bank-to-be-merged-nirmala-sitharaman-1567158678718.html|access-date=2021-10-08|website=mint|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; On 15 June 2022, the company rebranded as Canara HSBC Life Insurance.&lt;ref name=&quot;freepressjournal.in&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Canara HSBC OBC Life Insurance renews commitment to its customers with Canara HSBC Life Insurance rebranding |url=https://www.freepressjournal.in/business/canara-hsbc-life-insurance-rebrands-itself |access-date=2022-06-17 |website=Free Press Journal |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == See also ==<br /> {{Portal|India|Companies}}<br /> * [[List of insurance companies in India]]<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> {{Insurance in India}}<br /> {{HSBC}}<br /> {{Canara Bank}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Life insurance companies of India]]<br /> [[Category:Financial services companies established in 2008]]<br /> [[Category:Indian companies established in 2007]]<br /> [[Category:2007 establishments in Haryana]]<br /> [[Category:Companies based in Gurgaon]]<br /> [[Category:Canara Bank]]<br /> [[Category:Punjab National Bank]]<br /> [[Category:HSBC]]<br /> [[Category:Companies listed on the National Stock Exchange of India]]<br /> [[Category:Companies listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange]]<br /> [[Category:2025 initial public offerings]]</div>

RaeHutto281756 https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arundhati_Choudhary&diff=487702 2026-03-29T18:15:13Z

<p>RaeHutto281756: Stub</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Indian boxer}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=March 2026}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=March 2026}}<br /> <br /> '''Arundhati Choudhary''' is an Indian boxer from [[Rajasthan]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Arundhati ChoudharyBoxing Federation of India|url=https://boxingfederation.in/arundhati-choudhary-69kg/|access-date=2026-03-20|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; She is a member of the [[India women's national boxing team]] and won the 70&amp;nbsp;kg gold in the World Boxing Cup Finals 2025 at Greater Noida in November 2025.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=20 November 2025|title=World Boxing Cup Finals 2025: Nikhat Zareen, Jaismine Lamboria crowned champions as women lead India's gold rush on final day|url=https://www.olympics.com/en/news/world-boxing-cup-finals-2025-indian-medal-winners-list|access-date=20 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Early life and education ==<br /> Choudhary is from Kota, Rajasthan. She is the daughter of Suresh and Sunita. She did her schooling at the Springdales Children School. She started as a basketball player but switched to boxing at the age of 15.&lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |date=2021-04-25|title=Kota boxer Arundhati Choudhary becomes first world champion from Rajasthan|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/boxing/kota-boxer-arundhati-choudhary-becomes-first-world-champion-from-rajasthan/articleshow/82238804.cms|access-date=2026-03-20|work=The Times of India|issn=0971-8257}}&lt;/ref&gt; She is supported by sports NGO, [[Olympic Gold Quest]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Gurung |first=Anmol |date=2021-10-30 |title=Power-puff girl: Rising boxer Arundhati Choudhary seeks bigger hits after national gold |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/sport/other/2021/Oct/30/power-puff-girl-rising-boxer-arundhati-choudhary-seeks-bigger-hits-after-national-gold-2377412.html |access-date=2026-03-20 |website=The New Indian Express |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ashok Gautam was one of her first coaches.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Karelia |first=Gopi |title=Attacked For Being A Woman, 18-YO Now A World Boxing Champion |url=https://thebetterindia.com/253731/arundhati-choudhary-boxing-sportswomen-rajasthan-kota-aiba-world-youth-boxing-championship-gender-stereotypes-inspiring-women-boxer-india-gop94/ |access-date=2026-03-20 |website=thebetterindia.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Career ==<br /> She was part of the [[India women's national boxing team]] in the World Boxing Cup Finals 2025 at the Shaheed Vijay Singh Pathik Sports Complex, Greater Noida which concluded on 20 November 2025. She won a gold medal in the 70&amp;nbsp;kg class.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=20 November 2025 |title=World Boxing Cup Finals 2025: Nikhat Zareen, Jaismine Lamboria crowned champions as women lead India's gold rush on final day |url=https://www.olympics.com/en/news/world-boxing-cup-finals-2025-indian-medal-winners-list |access-date=6 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; In October 2025, she also won a gold medal in the BFI Cup at Chennai following recovery from wrist surgery in 2024.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Gurung |first=Anmol |date=2025-10-06 |title=On comeback trail post surgery, boxer Arundhati captures gold |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/sport/other/2025/Oct/06/on-comeback-trail-post-surgery-boxer-arundhati-captures-gold |access-date=2026-03-20 |website=The New Indian Express |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> In 2020, she became the Junior World Champion.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Bharat |first=E. T. V. |date=2025-11-24 |title=Arundhati Chaudhary's Comeback Story: Injury, Resilience And A Boxing World Cup Gold |url=https://www.etvbharat.com/en/sports/arundhati-chaudharys-comeback-story-injury-resilience-and-a-world-cup-boxing-gold-enn25112403558 |access-date=2026-03-20 |website=ETV Bharat News |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; In 2021, she won a gold medal in the AIBA Youth World Boxing Championships.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |date=2021-04-25 |title=Kota boxer Arundhati Choudhary becomes first world champion from Rajasthan |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/boxing/kota-boxer-arundhati-choudhary-becomes-first-world-champion-from-rajasthan/articleshow/82238804.cms |access-date=2026-03-20 |work=The Times of India |issn=0971-8257}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> She took up boxing at the age of 15 and won the Rajasthan State Sub-Junior Championship in 2016. She won a gold medal in the 60&amp;nbsp;kg class in the 1st Junior National Boxing Championship at Haryana. In 2018, she moved up to the 70&amp;nbsp;kg class and won a silver medal at the 2nd Junior National Men &amp; Women Boxing Championship, Mohali.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> In 2018, she also won the Khelo India School Games gold medal in 60&amp;nbsp;kg class at Delhi. In 2019, she won gold again in the Khelo India Games at Pune and another gold at the Khelo India Games at Guwahati in 2020.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> === International events ===<br /> Later, she took part in international events like the Valeria Demyanova Memorial Tournament in Ukraine in 2017, the 7th Nations Cup in Serbia in 2018, the Esker All Female Boxing Cup in Ireland in 2019, and the Adriatic Pearl tournament in Montenegro.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Choudhary, Arundhati}}<br /> [[Category:Living people]]<br /> [[Category:Indian women boxers]]<br /> [[Category:World Boxing Championships medalists]]<br /> [[Category:21st-century Indian sportswomen]]<br /> [[Category:Sportswomen from Rajasthan]]<br /> [[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]</div>

RaeHutto281756 https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Puffed_rice&diff=465812 2026-03-28T22:38:32Z

<p>RaeHutto281756: reworked references and added references based on references</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Types of puffed grain made from rice}}<br /> {{Redirect-distinguish|Crispy rice|Crunchy rice}}<br /> [[File:PuffedRice.jpg|thumb|Puffed rice]]<br /> '''Puffed rice''' and '''popped rice''' (or '''pop rice''') are types of [[puffed grain]] made from [[rice]] commonly eaten in the traditional cuisines of [[Southeast Asia]], [[East Asia]], and [[South Asia]]. It has also been produced commercially in the [[Western world|West]] since 1904 and is popular in [[breakfast cereal]]s and other snack foods. <br /> <br /> Traditional methods to puff or pop rice include frying in [[Deep frying|oil]] or [[Hot salt frying|salt]]. Commercial puffed rice is usually made by heating rice kernels under [[high pressure]] in the presence of [[steam]], though the method of manufacture varies widely. They are either eaten as loose grains or made into [[puffed rice cakes]].<br /> <br /> Commercial popped rice was developed by American inventor [[Alexander P. Anderson]] while he was ascertaining the water content of starch granules.<br /> <br /> ==Description==<br /> While the terms &quot;puffed rice&quot; and &quot;popped rice&quot; are used interchangeably, they are properly different processes. Puffed rice refers to pre-gelatinized rice grains (either by being [[parboil]]ed, boiled, or soaked) that are puffed by the rapid expansion of steam upon cooking. Puffed rice retains the shape of the rice grain, but is much larger. Popped rice, on the other hand, refers to rice grains where the [[Rice hulls|hull]] or the [[bran]] is intact. When cooked, the kernel explodes through the hard outer covering due to heating. Popped rice has an irregular shape similar to [[popcorn]]. There are various methods, both modern and traditional, for making puffed and popped rice.&lt;ref name=&quot;Juliano&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last1=Juliano |first1=Bienvenido O. |title=Rice in human nutrition |date=1993 |publisher=International Rice Research Institute, FAO |url=http://www.fao.org/3/t0567e/T0567E0k.htm#Expanded%20(puffed,%20popped)%20rice%20products}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Traditional versions by region==<br /> <br /> ===East Asia===<br /> Puffed rice or other grains are occasionally found as street food in [[China]] (called ''&quot;mixiang&quot;'' 米香), [[Taiwan]] (called ''&quot;bí-phang&quot;'' 米芳), [[Korea]] (called ''&quot;ppeong twigi&quot;'' 뻥튀기), and [[Japan]] (called ''&quot;pon gashi&quot;'' [[:ja:ポン菓子|ポン菓子]]), where hawkers implement the puffing process using an integrated pushcart/puffer featuring a rotating steel [[Pressure vessel|pressure chamber]] heated over an open flame. The great booming sound produced by the release of pressure serves as advertising.<br /> <br /> ====China====<br /> [[File:Puffed rice cakes.jpg|thumb|Puffed rice cakes in [[China]]]]<br /> The earliest mention of puffed rice in [[China]] is in [[Zhejiang|Zhejiang Province]], from a book by [[Fan Chengda]] written in the [[Song dynasty]] (c. 1100). It was part of the rituals of the Spring Festival and was made in large cooking pots known as ''fǔ'' (釜) which was heated with woodfire. Puffed rice, known as ''bào chǎo mǐ huā lou'' (爆炒米花), is still a traditional street food in [[Shanghai]] where it is made by frying rice in oil and sugar.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Bào Chǎo Mǐ Huā – Puffed Rice – 爆炒米花 |url=https://sh-streetfood.org/bao-chao-mi-hua-puffed-rice-%E7%88%86%E7%82%92%E7%B1%B3%E8%8A%B1/ |website=Movable Feasts |access-date=14 November 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ====Japan====<br /> [[File:Japanese kaminari okoshi 2014.jpg|thumb|left|Various types of ''kaminari-okoshi'' from [[Japan]]]]<br /> Traditional puffed rice cakes in [[Japanese cuisine]] are known as {{nihongo||雷粔籹|kaminari-okoshi}} 'thunder cakes' or simply {{nihongo||おこし|okoshi}}. In Edo Japan, the name okoshi was related to good luck, as the similar word okosu means to establish or set up.&lt;ref name=&quot;Edo Okoshi&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Okoshi, Osaka's confectionary|url= http://kansai-odyssey.com/okoshi-osaka/ |website=Kansai Odyssey |date= 2 May 2018 |access-date=24 May 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; It is made by deep-frying sun-dried rice grains until they pop. It is then mixed with syrup (and other ingredients like peanuts or sesame seeds), pressed into trays, and dried. They are cut up into squarish or rectangular blocks before being sold. Traditional okoshi boxes feature images of [[Raijin]], the Japanese god of thunder and lightning. Its earliest attestation was during the middle of the [[Edo period]], when it was sold as a snack outside the [[Sensō-ji]] of [[Asakusa]], [[Tokyo]]. Modern ''okoshi'' can use a variety of other ingredients and flavors and are usually factory-made.&lt;ref name=&quot;Okoshi&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Okoshi |url=https://www.tasteatlas.com/okoshi/recipe |website=tasteatlas |access-date=14 November 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Another type of Japanese puffed rice snack is {{nihongo||にんじん|ninjin}}, which are loose puffed rice grains. Its name literally means &quot;carrot&quot; because it is sold in a carrot-shaped cone.&lt;ref name=&quot;Tomo&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Ninjin: Classic Puffed Rice Snack in Carrot-like Packaging |url=https://japanese-products.blog/2019/02/21/ninjin-dagashi-snack/ |website=Tomo |date=21 February 2019 |access-date=14 November 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Puffed rice is also used in {{nihongo||玄米茶|genmaicha}}, &quot;brown rice tea&quot;, a traditional Japanese tea beverage consisting of green tea mixed with roasted puffed brown rice.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title= Genmaicha at ocha.tv|url= http://ocha.tv/varieties/nihoncha_varieties/genmaicha/|access-date= 2020-11-14|archive-date= 2018-02-09|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20180209180750/http://www.ocha.tv/varieties/nihoncha_varieties/genmaicha/|url-status= dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ====Korea====<br /> [[File:Gangjeong.jpg|thumb|''[[Gangjeong]]'' from [[South Korea]] coated with puffed rice]]<br /> In [[Korean cuisine|Korea]], puffed rice is known as ''twibap'' ({{lang|ko|튀밥}}) and is used to make ''[[yeot-gangjeong]]'' or to coat ''[[gangjeong]]''.&lt;ref name=&quot;SKLD&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://stdweb2.korean.go.kr/search/View.jsp?idx=349280|title=Twibap|website=[[Standard Korean Language Dictionary]]|publisher=[[National Institute of Korean Language]]|language=ko|script-title=ko:튀밥|access-date=5 August 2017|archive-date=5 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170805101600/http://stdweb2.korean.go.kr/search/View.jsp?idx=349280|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Korea also has a tea beverage made with puffed rice called ''[[Brown rice green tea|hyeonmi-nokcha]]'' (현미녹차, literally &quot;brown rice green tea&quot;), which is made with green tea and roasted puffed brown rice.<br /> <br /> ====Taiwan====<br /> In [[Taiwanese cuisine|Taiwan]], puffed rice is known as ''Bí-phang'' or ''pōng-bí-phang'' ({{lang|zh-tw|磅米芳}}, the word &quot;''pōng''&quot; is the sound of the explosion when the pressure furnace is opened) in [[Taiwanese Hokkien|Taiwanese]] and ''Mi-hsiang'' ({{lang|zh-tw|米香}}) in [[Taiwanese Mandarin|Mandarin]]. This snack gained popularity during the postwar period, especially in the 1950s and 1960s, when mobile puffed rice vendors were common sights in Taiwanese neighbourhoods. These vendors would travel with portable puffing machines and prepare the snack on the spot, attracting children with the dramatic sound and the distinctive aroma of toasted rice.<br /> <br /> In recent years, Taiwan’s traditional puffed rice, which once found only in classic peanut-flavoured versions, has undergone a modern revival across the country.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=另類的中秋月餅 泉利米月餅溫馨香溢|author=張穎齊|url=https://www.chinatimes.com/realtimenews/20171002003538-260405?chdtv|date=2017-10-02|accessdate=2024-10-10|publisher=[[China Times]]|language=zh-tw}}&lt;/ref&gt; In [[Keelung]], a once-struggling puffed rice shop has reinvented its product line by introducing over twenty new sweet and savoury flavours.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=老店新創意 米香的幸福方程式|url=https://www.ttv.com.tw/info/view.asp?id=46341&amp;from=619|date=2021-04-11|accessdate=2024-10-10|publisher=[[Taiwan Television]]|language=zh-tw}}&lt;/ref&gt; These include coffee, cranberry, seafood, and sakura shrimp varieties, wrapped in innovative packaging that earned its place among Keelung’s top ten souvenir gifts—especially popular with wedding banquets.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=米香變時尚　炒出營收三千萬|author=白詩瑜|url=https://www.cw.com.tw/article/5047228|date=2013-02-05|accessdate=2024-10-10|publisher=[[CommonWealth Magazine (Taiwan)]]|language=zh-tw}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ===Southeast Asia===<br /> <br /> ====Philippines====<br /> {{Main|Ampaw}}<br /> [[File:Ampao from Carcar, Cebu.jpg|thumb|''[[Ampaw]]'' from the [[Philippines]]]]<br /> In [[Filipino cuisine]], traditional puffed rice is known as ''[[ampaw]]'' or ''ampao'' (a term which also became applied to [[popcorn]]). It is made with cooked white rice (usually leftovers). It is dried in the sun for around four hours. They are then fried in hot oil to make them [[Puffed grain|puff up]]. The oil is drained thoroughly after frying. The sugar glazing is cooked separately using [[muscovado]] sugar or [[molasses]] (or [[corn syrup]]), salt, butter, and vinegar or [[calamansi]] juice. The glazing is poured onto the puffed rice and mixed until the grains are evenly coated. It is then allowed to cool and shaped into the desired form before it fully hardens. They are usually cut into square or rectangular blocks or molded into balls.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Ampaw (Puffed Rice) |url=https://www.mamasguiderecipes.com/2017/08/02/ampaw-puffed-rice/ |website=Mama's Guid Recipes |date=2 August 2017 |access-date=28 March 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Filipino traditional snack: AMPAO (dried rice with sugar and lemon) |url=https://sharsy.wordpress.com/2014/04/08/filipino-traditional-snack-ampao-dried-rice-with-sugar-and-lemon/ |website=Sharsy |date=8 April 2014 |access-date=28 March 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Puffed Rice (Ampaw) |url=https://www.atbp.ph/2017/03/24/puffed-rice-ampaw/ |website=Atbp.ph |date=24 March 2017 |access-date=28 March 2019 |archive-date=28 March 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190328070047/https://www.atbp.ph/2017/03/24/puffed-rice-ampaw/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ====Thailand====<br /> In [[Thai cuisine]], a traditional popped rice snack is ''krayasaat'' (กระยาสารท). It is associated with the Buddhist ''Saat'' festival, which is celebrated in autumn. It can be made with regular rice or glutinous rice. It is roasted directly in a dry pan like popcorn until it pops. It is mixed with caramelized palm sugar, coconut milk, peanuts, sesame seeds, and ''khao mao'' (pounded green rice).&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Vegan Thai Kanom (Thai Desserts) |url=https://www.messyvegancook.com/vegan-thai-kanom-thai-desserts/ |website=MessyVeganCook |date=13 May 2019 |access-date=14 November 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ====Malaysia====<br /> In [[Iban cuisine]], parched glutinous rice, which is known as ''rendai'', is toasted in a hot wok or pan without adding oil in it until it &quot;pops&quot; or puffs much like how popcorn is made. It is traditionally served for the Miring ceremony, which is a ritual to appease the ''petara'' (gods) and spirits for prosperity, health and protection.<br /> <br /> In [[Malay cuisine]], traditional puffed rice is known as ''bepang pulut'' especially in Terengganu state. Glutinous rice is dried under sunlight and cooked with palm sugar. It is different from regular ''bepang'' which uses ground nuts instead of glutinous rice. Bepang pulut is famous as a gift from the host to guests at a wedding ceremony.<br /> <br /> ===South Asia===<br /> <br /> ====Nepal====<br /> Puffed Rice is a popular snack in [[Nepal]] which is known as &quot;''Bhuja&quot;-भुजा''. It is used in a wide variety of recipes from simply eating it directly to making other dishes. Some people also refer to rice as ''bhuja'' which can be a little confusing.<br /> <br /> ====India====<br /> [[File:Uggani bajji.jpg|thumb| ''Uggani'' and ''bajji'' (steamed puffed rice and fritters), a typical breakfast of [[Rayalaseema]].]]<br /> [[File:Puffed rice with Telebhaja (Bengali fritters), and potato fries in West Bengal, India.jpg|thumb|Puffed rice with Telebhaja (Bengali fritters), and potato fries in [[West Bengal]].]]<br /> In India, puffed rice is known as many regional names, which include<br /> ''murmura'' in Hindi (मुरमुरा),<br /> ''pura'' in Punjabi (ਪੁੜਾ),<br /> ''mamra'' in Gujrati (મમરા),<br /> ''kurmura'' in Marathi (कुरमुरा),<br /> ''charmbura'' in Konkani (चर्मबुरा),<br /> ''muri'' in Bangla (মুড়ি),<br /> ''mudhi'' in Odia (ମୁଢ଼ି),<br /> ''muri'' in Assamese (মুৰি),<br /> ''pori'' in Tamil (பொரி),<br /> ''pori'' in Malayalam (പൊരി),<br /> ''mandakki'' in Kannada (ಮಂಡಕ್ಕಿ),<br /> ''kurlari'' in Tulu (ಕುರ್ಲರಿ),<br /> ''borugulu'' in Telugu (బొరుగులు).<br /> It is a [[staple food]] in [[Bihar]], [[Odisha]], [[West Bengal]], [[Andhra Pradesh]], and [[Telangana]].<br /> &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> It has been made since ancient times using a technique called [[hot salt frying]] in which parboiled rice (i.e. steamed and then dried) is puffed by preheated salt.&lt;ref name=&quot;Chur1886&quot;&gt;{{cite book |title=Food-Grains in India |last=Church |first=A. H. |publisher=Chapman and Hall |year=1886 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/cu31924000270680/page/n86 73]-75 |url=https://archive.org/details/cu31924000270680}}&lt;/ref&gt; Salt is heated in a pan until it is hot enough to pop rice added to it within seconds. Parboiled or dried pre-cooked rice is added to the heated contents of the pan and stirred. Puffing starts almost immediately and completes in less than a minute and the rice is scooped out by a sieve.<br /> <br /> Puffed rice is an ingredient of [[bhel puri]], a popular Indian ''[[chaat]]'' (snack). It is offered to Hindu gods and goddesses in all [[Puja (Hinduism)|pujas]] in the southern Indian states of [[Kerala]] and [[Tamil Nadu]]. Pilgrims of [[Sabarimala Temple|Sabarimala]] often pack puffed rice in their travel pouch along with jaggery meant to be offered to [[Ayyappan]]. ''Pori'' has been mentioned in various [[Tamil language|Tamil]] texts as an offering to Hindu deities. Offerings of pori and [[jaggery]] made to [[Ganesha]] are mentioned in the ''[[Tiruppukal]]'', a 15th-century anthology of Tamil religious songs, written by Tamil poet [[Arunagirinathar]]. In [[Gujarati cuisine]] it is called 'mamra' and is often used to make a dry snack by shallow frying in oil with spices or made into sweet balls using [[jaggery]] and [[ghee]].<br /> <br /> In Telangana, as a snack typically given to children, puffed rice or borugulu is made into a ball with jaggery sugar syrup or bellam pakam.<br /> <br /> In [[Karnataka]], puffed rice is mixed with carrots, tomatoes, spices and coriander leaves to make churumuri, a popular evening snack.<br /> <br /> Under the initiative of [[Make in India]], the Central Government of India decided that mudhi from [[Odisha]] would be part of Indian traditional food among 12 traditional dishes from different states that would be launched globally.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.telegraphindia.com/1150804/jsp/odisha/story_35223.jsp#.VcBR4_mqqko |title=Humble mudhi makes it big |website=www.telegraphindia.com |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150807155231/http://www.telegraphindia.com/1150804/jsp/odisha/story_35223.jsp |archive-date=2015-08-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/bhubaneswar/Mudhi-to-be-a-part-of-global-Make-in-India-campaign/articleshow/48319625.cms|title=Mudhi to be a part of global 'Make in India' campaign &amp;#124; Bhubaneswar News - Times of India|website=The Times of India|date=2 August 2015 }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> In [[Mithila (proposed Indian state)|Mithila]] and [[Bengal]] area, puffed rice is had with &quot;kachari&quot;-fried potato/onion chops, fried fish or with mutton curry. &quot;Jhal-muri&quot; and &quot;Murhi-Bhuja&quot; are also very popular snacks in this area. In Madhya Pradesh, this is referred to as Parmal and it is very often eaten with [[Sev (food)|Sev]] as a snack and also used in [[Bhel puri|Bhel]]. In some areas it is also known as laai and dishes made from it are called sweet laai, laai poha etc.<br /> <br /> ====Bangladesh====<br /> Puffed Rice called Muri in Bengali is a popular snack in Bangladesh. Mostly used to make ''[[Jhalmuri]],'' it is the most common and cheapest snack in Bangladesh. They use the same ancient method as India to prepare the puffed rice. This snack can be found anywhere in Bangladesh. In Old Dhaka, the ''jhalmuri -wala'' (''Jhalmuri-seller)'' is still often seen dressed in colourful clothes, wearing anklet bells and calling out to the residents. Puffed rice is also mixed with jaggery and shaped into a rounded ball snack called ''murir moa''.<br /> <br /> ===Rest of the world===<br /> <br /> ====Czech Republic and Slovakia====<br /> In 1960s [[Czechoslovak Socialist Republic|Czechoslovakia]], state firm Vitana was the first to begin the production of 'expanded rice', as plain flavoured or sweetened snack.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Urc|first=Rudolf|date=2014|title=Vzdialené roky, blízke témy|work=film.sk|url=http://www.filmsk.sk/uploads/wnm/page/pdf_sk/1336/f.sk-MAJ-2014-web.pdf|access-date=21 August 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; The product became popular under the names burizony ({{langx|cs|burisony}}) or arizonky. These continue to be produced to this day in [[Pardubice]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Naše výrobky - KÁVOVINY|url=https://www.kavoviny.cz/nase-vyrobky/|access-date=2021-08-21|website=www.kavoviny.cz}}&lt;/ref&gt; or [[Sereď]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=B.M. Kávoviny {{!}} Ryžové burizony|url=https://kavoviny.sk/sk/products/ryzove-produkty/ryzove-burizony|access-date=2021-08-21|website=kavoviny.sk}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Modern commercial production==<br /> ===Puffed rice cereal===<br /> [[File:Bowl of Rice Krispies.jpg|thumb|A bowl of [[Rice Krispies]]]]<br /> Puffed rice is formed by the reaction of both [[starch]] and moisture when heated within the shell of the grain. Unlike corn, rice kernels are naturally lacking in moisture and must first be conditioned with [[steam]]. Puffed rice can be created by heating the steam-conditioned kernels either with oil or in an oven. Rice puffed in this way is crisp, and known as &quot;crisped rice&quot;. Oven-crisped rice is used to produce the [[Rice Krispies]] breakfast cereal as well as the crisped rice used in [[Lion (chocolate bar)|Lion Bar]]s, [[Crunch (chocolate bar)|Nestlé Crunch]], [[Krackel]], and similar chocolate bars.&lt;ref name=&quot;What is Rice Krispy?&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://recipes.howstuffworks.com/question393.htm|title=What is a Rice Krispy? What is it made out of and how do they make it?|date=June 2, 2000|website=HowStuffWorks}}&lt;/ref&gt; Though not as dramatic a change when compared to popcorn, the process and result are the same.&lt;ref name=&quot;What is Rice Krispy?&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> Another method of puffing rice is &quot;gun puffing&quot;, where the grain is conditioned to the correct level of moisture and pressurized to around {{Convert|200|psi|abbr=on}}. When the pressure is suddenly released, the pressure stored inside the kernel causes it to puff out. This method produces a puffed rice which is spongy in texture.&lt;ref name=&quot;What is Rice Krispy?&quot;/&gt;<br /> <br /> Rice can also be puffed by making a rice dough, and extruding small pellets which are then rapidly heated. The moisture in the dough [[Steam explosion|flash boil]]s and puffs the rice up. A cereal such as [[Cap'n Crunch]] is extruded, cooked, cut, pressurized, puffed and dried in a continuous process.&lt;ref name=&quot;What is Rice Krispy?&quot;/&gt;<br /> <br /> The method of modern industrial puffed rice production is attributed to American inventor [[Alexander P. Anderson]], who stumbled across puffing while trying to ascertain the water content of a single granule of starch. Anderson introduced the first puffing machine at the World's Fair in [[St. Louis|St. Louis, Missouri]], in 1904. His eight &quot;guns&quot; that puffed grains for Fair goers were dubbed &quot;The Eighth Wonder of the World&quot; by an advertising billboard poster. Once the puffing principle, technique, and technology had been discovered by Anderson, the competition to puff ready-to-eat American breakfast cereal took over the economy of [[Battle Creek, Michigan]], with Kellogg's and Quaker Oats being two memorable and still active names to endure through the early puffing frenzy.<br /> <br /> In the United States and Europe, puffed rice is served with milk as a breakfast cereal, a popular brand of this is Rice Krispies. Some chocolate bars, such as the [[Nestlé Crunch]], include puffed rice, and puffed rice cakes are sold as low-calorie snacks.<br /> <br /> ===Puffed rice cakes===<br /> {{Not to be confused with|Rice cake}}<br /> [[File:Quaker-Popped-Rice-Snacks.jpg|thumb|American puffed rice cakes]]<br /> {{main|Puffed rice cakes}}<br /> In the United States, a flat disk of puffed rice was sold as &quot;rice cakes&quot; by the company Chico-San in the 1970s. These rice cakes were marketed as low-calorie &quot;saucers&quot; meant to be eaten with toppings like [[cottage cheese]], jelly, and fruit. Chico-San was eventually acquired by [[Heinz]] in 1984, at which time the [[Quaker Oats Company]] also developed their own rice cake marketed as a &quot;low-carb alternative to bread&quot;. Rice cakes became a [[fad diet]] in the 1980s and 1990s in the United States. In 1993, Quaker Oats Company also acquired Chico-San, their biggest competitor, from Heinz. Rice cakes are also produced by other companies including [[Lundberg Family Farms]], [[Hain Celestial Group]], and [[Whole Foods Market]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Houck&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last1=Houck |first1=Brenna |title=The Rise and Fall of the Quaker Rice Cake, America's One-Time Favorite Health Snack |url=https://www.eater.com/2020/9/17/21444184/history-of-quaker-rice-cakes-americas-favorite-health-snack |access-date=27 May 2023 |work=Eater |date=17 September 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Quaker Buys Chico-San from Heinz to Puff Up Rice Cake Business |url=https://apnews.com/article/b5fa649e39e5be31c0096fd7d077d722 |access-date=27 May 2023 |work=AP News |date=19 May 1993}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Varkonyi&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last1=Varkonyi |first1=Charlyne |title=Rice takes the cake when it comes to Low-Calorie, High-Fiber Eating |url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1986-06-19-8602130900-story.html |access-date=27 May 2023 |work=Chicago Tribune |date=19 June 1986}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> These puffed rice cakes are typically sold plain or blandly-seasoned, with the most popular flavor being lightly salted. They are also sold in flavored versions, including caramel, chocolate, cinnamon toast. They are popularly disk-shaped, but can also be sold as squares.&lt;ref name=&quot;Houck&quot;/&gt;<br /> <br /> In the [[Netherlands]], disk-shaped puffed rice cakes are commonly sold in cylindrical packaging in supermarkets. Puffed rice cakes are also sold in a variety of different flavors within [[Sweden]].<br /> <br /> ==See also==<br /> {{commons category}}<br /> * [[Puffed grain]]<br /> * [[Flattened rice]]<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> {{Rice}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Breakfast cereals]]<br /> [[Category:Rice dishes]]<br /> [[Category:Dried foods]]<br /> [[Category:Rice crackers]]</div>

RaeHutto281756 https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Srinagar_district&diff=469703 2026-03-23T21:24:22Z

<p>RaeHutto281756: cleaned up page as per guidelines and improved wording</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|District of Jammu and Kashmir, India}}<br /> {{About|the district|its eponymous headquarters|Srinagar|other uses|Srinagar (disambiguation)}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2018}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=April 2018}}<br /> {{Infobox settlement<br /> | name = Srinagar district<br /> | type = [[List of districts of Jammu and Kashmir|District]] of [[Jammu and Kashmir (union territory)|Jammu and Kashmir]] administered by India&lt;ref name=tertiary-kashmir/&gt;<br /> | image_skyline = Dal Lake 1.jpg<br /> | image_caption = [[Dal Lake]], [[Srinagar]], [[Jammu and Kashmir (union territory)|Jammu and Kashmir]], [[India]].<br /> | image_map1 = Kashmir region. LOC 2003626427 - showing Kashmir division administered by India in neon blue.jpg<br /> | map_alt = <br /> | map_caption1 = Srinagar district is in Indian-administered [[Jammu and Kashmir (union territory)|Jammu and Kashmir]] in the disputed [[Kashmir]] region&lt;ref name=tertiary-kashmir/&gt; It is in the [[Kashmir division]] (bordered in neon blue).<br /> | coordinates = {{coord|34|05|N|74|50|E|region:IN_type:adm2nd_source:GNS-enwiki|display=inline,title}}<br /> | image_map = {{maplink|frame=yes|plain=yes|frame-width=300|frame-height=170|frame-align=center|zoom=4|type=point|title=Srinagar district|marker=district|type2=shape|stroke-width2=2|stroke-color2=#808080}}<br /> | map_caption = Interactive map of Srinagar district<br /> | subdivision_type = Administering country<br /> | subdivision_name = [[India]]<br /> | coor_pinpoint = Srinagar<br /> | subdivision_type2 = [[Union territory]]<br /> | subdivision_name2 = [[Jammu and Kashmir (union territory)|Jammu and Kashmir]]<br /> | seat_type = [[Headquarters]]<br /> | seat = [[Srinagar]]<br /> | parts_type = [[List of tehsils in India|Tehsils]]<br /> | parts_style = para<br /> | p1 = {{olist |Central Shalteng |Chanapora/Natipora |Eidgah| Khanyar| Pantha Chowk| Srinagar North| Srinagar South}}<br /> | leader_title = [[District magistrate|District Magistrate]]<br /> | leader_name = Akshay Labroo([[Indian Administrative Service|IAS]])<br /> | area_total_km2 = 1979<br /> | population_total = 1250173<br /> | population_as_of = 2011<br /> | population_density_km2 = auto<br /> | population_note = <br /> | timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]<br /> | utc_offset1 = +05:30<br /> | timezone1_DST = <br /> | utc_offset1_DST = <br /> | postal_code_type = <br /> | postal_code = <br /> | area_code_type = <br /> | area_code = <br /> | iso_code = <br /> | demographics_type1 = Languages<br /> | demographics1_title1 = Official<br /> | demographics1_info1 = [[Kashmiri language|Kashmiri]], [[Urdu]], [[Hindi]], [[Dogri language|Dogri]], English&lt;ref name=&quot;OfficialLang&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://egazette.nic.in/WriteReadData/2020/222037.pdf |title=The Jammu and Kashmir Official Languages Act, 2020 |publisher=The Gazette of India|date=27 September 2020 |access-date=27 September 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news | title=Parliament passes JK Official Languages Bill, 2020 | work=Rising Kashmir | date=23 September 2020 | url=http://risingkashmir.com/news/parliament-passes-jk-official-languages-bill-2020 | access-date=23 September 2020 | archive-date=24 September 2020 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200924141909/http://risingkashmir.com/news/parliament-passes-jk-official-languages-bill-2020 | url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | blank1_name_sec1 = Literacy<br /> | blank1_info_sec1 = 69.41%<br /> | website = https://srinagar.nic.in/<br /> | footnotes = <br /> | population_footnotes = &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Srinagar District |url=https://kvksrinagar.org/about-srinagar |website=24 November 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> }}<br /> <br /> The '''Srinagar district''' is an administrative [[district]] of [[India]]n-administered [[Jammu and Kashmir (union territory)|Jammu and Kashmir]] in the disputed [[Kashmir]] region.&lt;ref name=tertiary-kashmir&gt; The application of the term &quot;administered&quot; to the various regions of [[Kashmir]] and a mention of the Kashmir dispute is supported by the [[WP:TERTIARY|tertiary sources]] (a) through (d), reflecting [[WP:DUE|due weight]] in the coverage. Although &quot;controlled&quot; and &quot;held&quot; are also applied neutrally to the names of the disputants or to the regions administered by them, as evidenced in sources (f) through (h) below, &quot;held&quot; is also considered politicized usage, as is the term &quot;occupied,&quot; (see (i) below). &lt;br/&gt;<br /> (a) {{citation|title=Kashmir, region Indian subcontinent|publisher=Encyclopaedia Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Kashmir-region-Indian-subcontinent |accessdate=15 August 2019}} (subscription required) Quote: &quot;Kashmir, region of the northwestern Indian subcontinent ... has been the subject of dispute between India and Pakistan since the partition of the Indian subcontinent in 1947. The northern and western portions are administered by Pakistan and comprise three areas: Azad Kashmir, Gilgit, and Baltistan, the last two being part of a territory called the Northern Areas. Administered by India are the southern and southeastern portions, which constitute the state of Jammu and Kashmir but are slated to be split into two union territories.&quot;;&lt;br/&gt; (b) {{citation|last1=Pletcher|first1=Kenneth|title=Aksai Chin, Plateau Region, Asia|publisher=Encyclopaedia Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Aksai-Chin |accessdate=16 August 2019}} (subscription required) Quote: &quot;Aksai Chin, Chinese (Pinyin) Aksayqin, portion of the Kashmir region, at the northernmost extent of the Indian subcontinent in south-central Asia. It constitutes nearly all the territory of the Chinese-administered sector of Kashmir that is claimed by India to be part of the Ladakh area of Jammu and Kashmir state.&quot;; &lt;br/&gt; (c) {{citation|chapter=Kashmir|title=Encyclopedia Americana|publisher=Scholastic Library Publishing|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=l_cWAQAAMAAJ&amp;pg=PA328|year=2006|isbn=978-0-7172-0139-6|page=328}} C. E Bosworth, University of Manchester Quote: &quot;KASHMIR, kash'mer, the northernmost region of the Indian subcontinent, administered partlv by India, partly by Pakistan, and partly by China. The region has been the subject of a bitter dispute between India and Pakistan since they became independent in 1947&quot;; &lt;br/&gt; (d) {{citation|last1=Osmańczyk|first1=Edmund Jan|title=Encyclopedia of the United Nations and International Agreements: G to M|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fSIMXHMdfkkC&amp;pg=PA1191|year=2003|publisher=Taylor &amp; Francis|isbn=978-0-415-93922-5|pages=1191–}} Quote: &quot;Jammu and Kashmir: Territory in northwestern India, subject to a dispute betw een India and Pakistan. It has borders with Pakistan and China.&quot; &lt;br/&gt;(e) {{citation|last=Talbot|first=Ian|title=A History of Modern South Asia: Politics, States, Diasporas|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eNg_CwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA28|year=2016|publisher=Yale University Press|isbn=978-0-300-19694-8|pages=28–29}} Quote: &quot;We move from a disputed international border to a dotted line on the map that represents a military border not recognized in international law. The line of control separates the Indian and Pakistani administered areas of the former Princely State of Jammu and Kashmir.&quot;; &lt;br/&gt; (f) {{citation|title=Kashmir, region Indian subcontinent|publisher=Encyclopaedia Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Kashmir-region-Indian-subcontinent |accessdate=15 August 2019}} (subscription required) Quote: &quot;... China became active in the eastern area of Kashmir in the 1950s and has controlled the northeastern part of Ladakh (the easternmost portion of the region) since 1962.&quot;; &lt;br/&gt; (g) {{citation|last=Bose|first=Sumantra|title=Kashmir: Roots of Conflict, Paths to Peace|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3ACMe9WBdNAC&amp;pg=PA294|year=2009|publisher=Harvard University Press|isbn=978-0-674-02855-5|pages=294, 291, 293}} Quote: &quot;J&amp;K: Jammu and Kashmir. The former princely state that is the subject of the Kashmir dispute. Besides IJK (Indian-controlled Jammu and Kashmir. The larger and more populous part of the former princely state. It has a population of slightly over 10 million, and comprises three regions: Kashmir Valley, Jammu, and Ladakh.) and AJK ('Azad&quot; (Free) Jammu and Kashmir. The more populous part of Pakistani-controlled J&amp;K, with a population of approximately 2.5 million. AJK has six districts: Muzaffarabad, Mirpur, Bagh, Kodi, Rawalakot, and Poonch. Its capital is the town of Muzaffarabad. AJK has its own institutions, but its political life is heavily controlled by Pakistani authorities, especially the military), it includes the sparsely populated &quot;Northern Areas&quot; of Gilgit and Baltistan, remote mountainous regions which are directly administered, unlike AJK, by the Pakistani central authorities, and some high-altitude uninhabitable tracts under Chinese control.&quot; &lt;br/&gt; (h) {{citation|last=Fisher|first=Michael H.|title=An Environmental History of India: From Earliest Times to the Twenty-First Century|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kZVuDwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA166|year=2018|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-1-107-11162-2|page=166}} Quote: &quot;Kashmir’s identity remains hotly disputed with a UN-supervised “Line of Control” still separating Pakistani-held Azad (“Free”) Kashmir from Indian-held Kashmir.&quot;; &lt;br/&gt; (i) {{citation|last=Snedden|first=Christopher|title=Understanding Kashmir and Kashmiris|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5amKCwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA10|year=2015|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-1-84904-621-3|page=10}} Quote:&quot;Some politicised terms also are used to describe parts of J&amp;K. These terms include the words 'occupied' and 'held'.&quot; <br /> &lt;/ref&gt; It is one of the [[List of districts of Jammu and Kashmir|20 districts]] of Jammu and Kashmir. Situated in the centre of the [[Kashmir Valley]], it is the second-most populous district of the union territory after [[Jammu district]] as per the [[2011 Census of India|2011 national census]],&lt;ref name=&quot;districtcensus&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |url=https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/502/download/1656/DH_2011_0110_PART_A_DCHB_SRINAGAR.pdf |title=District Census Handbook 2011: Srinagar |publisher=[[Census of India]] |year=2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; and is home to the [[summer capital]] city of [[Srinagar]] (with the city of [[Jammu]] serving as the territory's [[List of countries with multiple capitals#Subnational and supernational capitals|winter capital]]).&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;[http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/prov_data_products_J&amp;K.html 2011 census J&amp;K]&lt;/ref&gt; Likewise, the city of [[Srinagar]] also serves as the Srinagar district's [[Capital city|headquarters]].<br /> <br /> ==Administration==<br /> Srinagar district has 2 Sub-Divisions i.e. Srinagar West and Srinagar East.<br /> <br /> 7 Tehsils are: <br /> * Central Shalteng<br /> * Chanapora/ Natipora<br /> * Eidgah<br /> * Khanyar<br /> * Pantha chowk<br /> * Srinagar North<br /> * Srinagar South.<br /> <br /> This district has 4 [[community development block|Blocks]]&lt;ref&gt;[https://srinagar.nic.in/block-panchayats/], Srinagar District, Jammu and Kashmir.&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * Harwan<br /> * Qammerwari<br /> * Khonmoh<br /> * Srinagar<br /> <br /> These blocks consist of a number of [[Panchayati raj in India|panchayat]]s and villages.<br /> <br /> ==Politics==<br /> Srinagar district has 1 parliamentary constituency i.e. [[Srinagar (Lok Sabha constituency)|Srinagar]] and 8 assembly constituencies:<br /> * [[Hazratbal]]<br /> * [[Zadibal Assembly constituency|Zadibal]]<br /> * [[Eidgah]]<br /> * [[Khanyar]]<br /> * [[Habba Kadal]]<br /> * [[Lal Chowk]]<br /> * [[Channapora Assembly constituency|Channapora]] <br /> * [[Central Shalteng Assembly constituency|Central Shalteng]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://ceojammukashmir.nic.in/Assembly_Constituencies.htm|title=ERO's and AERO's|website=CEO JK|publisher=Chief Electoral Officer, Jammu and Kashmir}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Demographics==<br /> {{Historical population<br /> | source = &lt;ref name=&quot;censusindia1&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/PCA/A2_Data_Table.html |title=A-2 Decadal Variation In Population Since 1901 |publisher=Censusindia.gov.in |access-date=9 August 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | footnote = † 1951 and 1991 populations are estimated<br /> | 1901 | 184676 <br /> | 1911 | 204583 <br /> | 1921 | 223223 <br /> | 1931 | 255778 <br /> | 1941 | 291522 <br /> | 1951 | 333554 <br /> | 1961 | 375587 <br /> | 1971 | 489042 <br /> | 1981 | 608244 <br /> | 1991 | 789450 <br /> | 2001 | 1027670<br /> | 2011 | 1236829<br /> |align = center<br /> }}<br /> {{Bar box<br /> |title=Religion in Srinagar district (2011)&lt;ref name=&quot;census2011-C01&quot;/&gt;<br /> |titlebar=#Fcd116<br /> |bars=<br /> {{Bar percent|[[Islam]]|green|95.19}}<br /> {{Bar percent|[[Hinduism]]|darkorange|3.44}}<br /> {{Bar percent|[[Sikhism]]|darkkhaki|0.99}}<br /> {{Bar percent|Other or not stated|black|0.31}}<br /> }}<br /> <br /> According to the [[2011 census of India|2011 census]] Srinagar district has a [[Demographics of India|population]] of 1,236,829,&lt;ref name=&quot;districtcensus&quot;/&gt; roughly equal to the nation of [[Estonia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;cia&quot;&gt;{{cite web | author = US Directorate of Intelligence | title = Country Comparison:Population | url = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2119rank.html | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070613004507/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2119rank.html | url-status = dead | archive-date = 13 June 2007 | access-date = 2011-10-01 | quote =Estonia 1,282,963 July 2011 est.<br /> }}&lt;/ref&gt; or the US state of [[New Hampshire]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://2010.census.gov/2010census/data/apportionment-pop-text.php|title=2010 Resident Population Data|publisher=U. S. Census Bureau|access-date=2011-09-30|quote=New Hampshire 1,316,470|archive-date=27 December 2010|archive-url=https://archive.today/20101227010452/http://2010.census.gov/2010census/data/apportionment-pop-text.php|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; This gives it a ranking of 381st in India (out of a total of [[Districts of India|640]]).&lt;ref name=districtcensus/&gt; The district has a population density of {{convert| 703 |PD/sqkm|PD/sqmi}}.&lt;ref name=districtcensus/&gt; Its [[Family planning in India|population growth rate]] over the decade 2001–2011 was 20.35%.&lt;ref name=districtcensus/&gt; Srinagar has a [[sex ratio]] of 900 [[Women in India|females]] for every 1,000 males&lt;ref name=districtcensus/&gt; (this varies with religion), and a [[Literacy in India|literacy rate]] of 69.41%. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes make up 0.09% and 0.72% of the population. 98.60% of the population lives in urban areas.&lt;ref name=districtcensus/&gt;<br /> <br /> {{bar box <br /> |title=Sex Ratio in Srinagar district in 2011 Census.&lt;ref name=&quot;census2011-C01&quot;/&gt;&lt;br /&gt;(no. females per 1,000 males) <br /> |float=left <br /> |width=360px <br /> |left1=Religion (and population) <br /> |right1=Sex Ratio <br /> |bars= <br /> {{bar pixel|Muslim (pop 1,177,342)|green|94.524||945 }} <br /> {{bar pixel|Hindu (pop 42,540)|darkorange|18.413||184 }} <br /> {{bar pixel|Sikh (pop 12,187)|yellow|74.724||747 }} <br /> {{bar pixel|Christian (pop 2,746)|blue|55.054||551 }} <br /> {{bar pixel|Other (pop 2,014)|grey|66.584||666 }} <br /> {{bar pixel|Total (pop 1,236,829)|black|89.953||900 }} <br /> }}<br /> <br /> {|class=&quot;wikitable mw-collapsible&quot;<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=10 | Srinagar district: Religion, gender ratio, and % urban of population, according to the 2011 Census.&lt;ref name=&quot;census2011-C01&quot;&gt;{{cite report |title=C-1 Population By Religious Community – Jammu &amp; Kashmir |url = https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/C-01/DDW01C-01%20MDDS.XLS |publisher = Office of the Registrar General &amp; Census Commissioner, India |access-date=28 July 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> |- style=&quot;vertical-align:top;&quot;<br /> !| <br /> !| Muslim <br /> !| Hindu <br /> !| Christian <br /> !| Sikh <br /> !| Buddhist <br /> !| Jain <br /> !| Other <br /> !| Not stated <br /> !| Total<br /> |- style=&quot;vertical-align:top; text-align:right;&quot;<br /> | rowspan=2 style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; | Total <br /> || 1,177,342 || 42,540 || 2,746 || 12,187 || 285 || 74 || 2 || 1,653 || 1,236,829<br /> |- style=&quot;vertical-align:top; text-align:right;&quot; <br /> || 95.19% || 3.44% || 0.22% || 0.99% || 0.02% || 0.01% || 0.00% || 0.13% || 100.00% <br /> |- <br /> | colspan=10| <br /> |- style=&quot;vertical-align:top; text-align:right;&quot; <br /> | style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; | Male <br /> || 605,244 || 35,952 || 1,771 || 6,975 || 171 || 39 || 1 || 998 || 651,124<br /> |- style=&quot;vertical-align:top; text-align:right;&quot; <br /> | style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; | Female <br /> || 572,098 || 6515 || 975 || 5,212 || 114 || 35 || 1 || 655 || 585,705<br /> |- style=&quot;vertical-align:top; text-align:right;&quot; <br /> | style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; | Gender ratio (% female) <br /> || 48.6% || 15.6% || 35.5% || 42.8% || 40.0% || 47.3% || 50.0% || 39.6% || 47.4% <br /> |- style=&quot;vertical-align:top; text-align:center;&quot;<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Sex ratio &lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;(no. of females per 1,000 males)&lt;/small&gt; <br /> || 945 || 184 || 551 || 747 || – || – || – || 656 || 900 <br /> |- <br /> | colspan=10| <br /> |- style=&quot;vertical-align:top; text-align:right;&quot; <br /> | style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; | Urban <br /> || 1,160,071 || 42,513 || 2,743 || 12,185 || 285 || 74 || 2 || 1,643 || 1,219,516<br /> |- style=&quot;vertical-align:top; text-align:right;&quot; <br /> | style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; | Rural <br /> || 17,271 || 27 || 3 || 2 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 10 || 17,313<br /> |- style=&quot;vertical-align:top; text-align:right;&quot; <br /> | style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; | % Urban <br /> || 98.5% || 99.9% || 99.9% || 100.0% || 100.0% || 100.0% || 100.0% || 99.4% || 98.6%<br /> |- <br /> |}<br /> <br /> {{Pie chart<br /> |thumb = right<br /> |caption = Languages of Srinagar district (2011)&lt;ref name=&quot;census2011-C16&quot;/&gt;<br /> |label1 = [[Kashmiri language|Kashmiri]] |value1 = 94.13 |color1 = lightgreen<br /> |label2 = [[Hindi]] |value2 = 1.88 |color2 = orange<br /> |label3 = Others |value3 = 3.99 |color3 = grey<br /> }}<br /> <br /> At the time of the 2011 census, 94.13% of the population spoke [[Kashmiri language|Kashmiri]] and 1.88% [[Hindi]] as their first language.&lt;ref name=&quot;census2011-C16&quot;&gt;{{cite report |title=C-16 Population By Mother Tongue – Jammu &amp; Kashmir |url = https://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/C-16/DDW-C16-STMT-MDDS-0100.XLSX |publisher = Office of the Registrar General &amp; Census Commissioner, India |access-date=18 July 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Most of the Kashmiris can speak [[Urdu]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;{{clear}}<br /> <br /> ==Weather==<br /> {{Weather box<br /> | location = Srinagar (1893–2024)<br /> | metric first = Y<br /> | single line = Y<br /> | Jan record high C = 19.2<br /> | Feb record high C = 21.1<br /> | Mar record high C = 29.7<br /> | Apr record high C = 32.4<br /> | May record high C = 36.4<br /> | Jun record high C = 38.3<br /> | Jul record high C = 41.3<br /> | Aug record high C = 39.5<br /> | Sep record high C = 37.8<br /> | Oct record high C = 34.2<br /> | Nov record high C = 28.3<br /> | Dec record high C = 20.7<br /> | Jan high C = 10.3<br /> | Feb high C = 13.2<br /> | Mar high C = 19.1<br /> | Apr high C = 24.4<br /> | May high C = 27.3<br /> | Jun high C = 32.8<br /> | Jul high C = 33.7<br /> | Aug high C = 33.4<br /> | Sep high C = 32.5<br /> | Oct high C = 25.7<br /> | Nov high C = 18.8<br /> | Dec high C = 13.1<br /> | year high C = <br /> <br /> | Jan low C = -1.7<br /> | Feb low C = 1.3<br /> | Mar low C = 6.2<br /> | Apr low C = 10.4<br /> | May low C = 13.3<br /> | Jun low C = 18.7<br /> | Jul low C = 20.7<br /> | Aug low C = 20.1<br /> | Sep low C = 18.4<br /> | Oct low C = 9.8<br /> | Nov low C = 3.7<br /> | Dec low C = −1.3<br /> | year low C = <br /> | Jan low F = 28.4<br /> | Jan record low C = -13.4<br /> | Feb record low C = -20<br /> | Mar record low C = -4.1<br /> | Apr record low C = 2.7<br /> | May record low C = 4.1<br /> | Jun record low C = 10.3<br /> | Jul record low C = 13.8<br /> | Aug record low C = 13.5<br /> | Sep record low C = 8.2<br /> | Oct record low C = 1.3<br /> | Nov record low C = -5.2<br /> | Dec record low C = -11.7<br /> | precipitation colour = green<br /> | Jan precipitation mm = 48<br /> | Feb precipitation mm = 68<br /> | Mar precipitation mm = 121<br /> | Apr precipitation mm = 85<br /> | May precipitation mm = 68<br /> | Jun precipitation mm = 39<br /> | Jul precipitation mm = 62<br /> | Aug precipitation mm = 76<br /> | Sep precipitation mm = 28<br /> | Oct precipitation mm = 33<br /> | Nov precipitation mm = 28<br /> | Dec precipitation mm = 54<br /> | unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm<br /> | Jan precipitation days = 6.6<br /> | Feb precipitation days = 7.3<br /> | Mar precipitation days = 10.2<br /> | Apr precipitation days = 8.8<br /> | May precipitation days = 8.1<br /> | Jun precipitation days = 5.7<br /> | Jul precipitation days = 7.9<br /> | Aug precipitation days = 6.8<br /> | Sep precipitation days = 3.5<br /> | Oct precipitation days = 2.8<br /> | Nov precipitation days = 2.8<br /> | Dec precipitation days = 5.1<br /> | source = HKO&lt;ref name = HKO&gt;{{cite web<br /> | url = http://www.hko.gov.hk/wxinfo/climat/world/eng/asia/india/srinagar_e.htm<br /> | title = Climatological Information for Srinigar, India<br /> | publisher = [[Hong Kong Observatory]]<br /> | access-date = 19 November 2017<br /> | date = November 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> <br /> ==Places of worship==<br /> * [[Jamia Ahlehadees Markazi Masjid Madina Chowk Gow Kadal]]<br /> *<br /> * [[Hazratbal Shrine]]<br /> * [[Jamia Masjid, Srinagar]], one of the oldest mosques in Kashmir<br /> * [[Mir Sayyid Ali Hamadani|Shah-i-Hamadan Mosque]]<br /> * [[Hamza Makhdoom|Shrine of Makhdoom Sahib]]<br /> * [[Shankaracharya temple]], possibly the oldest shrine in [[Kashmir]]<br /> * [[Khanqah-e-Moula]]<br /> {{wide image|Srinagar.jpg|650px|align-cap=center|''Panoramic view of [[Dal Lake]] and the city of Srinagar in Srinagar district.''}}<br /> <br /> ==See also==<br /> *[[List of colleges in Srinagar]]<br /> *[[List of schools in Srinagar]]<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> * {{official website|https://srinagar.nic.in/}}<br /> * ''[https://www.greaterkashmir.com Greater Kashmir]'', daily English newspaper from Srinagar, Kashmir<br /> * ''[https://www.soanmeeraas.in Soan Meeraas]'', A Kashmiri newspaper from Srinagar, Kashmir<br /> <br /> {{Geographic location<br /> | Centre = Srinagar district<br /> | North = [[Ganderbal district]]<br /> | Northeast =<br /> | East = [[Anantnag district]]<br /> | Southeast = [[Pulwama district]]<br /> | South =<br /> | Southwest = [[Badgam district]]<br /> | West = [[Baramula district]]<br /> | Northwest =<br /> }}<br /> <br /> {{Jammu and Kashmir topics}}<br /> {{Minority Concentrated Districts in India}}<br /> <br /> {{Authority control}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Srinagar district| ]]<br /> [[Category:Districts of Jammu and Kashmir]]<br /> [[Category:Minority concentrated districts in India]]</div>

RaeHutto281756 https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Devi_Sri_Prasad&diff=463732 2026-03-22T00:14:45Z

<p>RaeHutto281756: </p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Indian composer and singer}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=August 2015}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=May 2021}}<br /> {{family name hatnote|Gorthi|lang=Telugu}}{{Infobox musical artist<br /> | name = Devi Sri Prasad<br /> | image = Devi_sri_prasad.jpg<br /> | birth_name = <br /> | birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1979|8|2}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite magazine|first=Sunil Kumar|last=K|title=మ్యూజిక్ డైరెక్టర్ 'రాక్ స్టార్' దేవిశ్రీ ప్రసాద్ పుట్టిన రోజు సందర్భంగా ఆసక్తికర విషయాలివే!|url= https://telugu.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/tollywood-sensational-music-director-devi-sri-prasad-birthday-is-today-some-interesting-facts-about-him-1949|access-date=4 August 2022|language=te|magazine=[[Pinkvilla]]|date=2 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | birth_place = [[Vedurupaka]], [[Andhra Pradesh]], India<br /> | occupation = {{hlist|Music composer|singer|lyricist|performer|television presenter|record producer|dance choreographer|DSP}}<br /> | instrument = {{hlist|Vocals|keyboard|shehnai|piano|mandolin|harmonium|drums|guitar|violin}}<br /> | years_active = 1997–present<br /> | label = {{hlist|[[Aditya Music]]|[[Lahari Music]]|[[Sony Music India]]|[[T-Series (company)|T-Series]]|[[Zee Music Company]]|[[Panorama Studios|Panorama Music]]|[[Ayngaran International|Ayngaran Music]]<br /> [[Times Music|Junglee Music]]|[[Think Music]]|[[Magnasound Records]]}}<br /> | alias = {{hlist|DSP|Rockstar}}<br /> | genre = {{hlist|[[Film score]]|[[World music]]|[[Filmi]]}}<br /> | associated_acts = [[Sonu Nigam]] &amp; [[Govinda]]<br /> }}<br /> '''Devi Sri Prasad''' (2 August 1979), also known by his initials '''DSP''',&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |date=4 August 2020 |title=Devi Sri Prasad thanks all his fans for the birthday love |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/music/devi-sri-prasad-thanks-all-his-fans-for-the-birthday-love/articleshow/77352152.cms |access-date=21 April 2021 |newspaper=[[The Times of India]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; is an Indian music composer, singer, and lyricist primarily known for his work in [[Telugu cinema]], along with [[Tamil cinema]] and [[Hindi cinema]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{cite news |date=3 January 2014 |title=Devi Sri Prasad, music director |url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-metroplus/devi-sri-prasad-music-director/article5531435.ece |access-date=31 August 2015 |work=The Hindu}}&lt;/ref&gt; He has received numerous accolades, including a [[National Film Awards|National Film Award]], a [[Nandi Awards|Nandi Award]], eleven [[Filmfare Awards South|Filmfare Awards]], eight [[South Indian International Movie Awards|SIIMA Awards]], and five [[CineMAA Awards]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=7 June 2018 |title=Why Devi Sri Prasad is the highest paid music composer in Tollywood |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news/why-devi-sri-prasad-is-the-highest-paid-music-composer-in-tollywood/articleshow/64493015.cms |access-date=2021-05-17 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=24 August 2023 |title=69th National Film Awards 2023 complete winners list: Rocketry, Alia Bhatt, Kriti Sanon, Allu Arjun, RRR, Gangubai Kathiawadi win big |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/69th-national-film-awards-2023-winners-list-8907028/ |website=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Over his 25-year career, Devi Sri Prasad has worked on more than 100 films. He began his music career in 1997 by contributing to the studio album ''Dance Party''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |title=Dance Party, Vol. 2 |url=https://www.hungama.com/album/dance-party-vol-2/4759334/ |access-date=2021-06-17 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Prasad made his debut as a film composer at the age of 19 with the 1999 Telugu film [[Devi (1999 film)|''Devi'']]. His breakthrough in Telugu cinema came with the soundtrack of ''[[Anandam]]'' in 2001.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=23 December 2010 |title=Rock on with Devi Sri Prasad |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/music/news/rock-on-with-devi-sri-prasad/articleshow/7145123.cms |access-date=2021-06-04 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> {{TOC limit|3}}<br /> <br /> == Early and personal life ==<br /> Devi Sri Prasad was born on 2 August 1979 in a [[Telugu people|Telugu]] family in [[Vedurupaka]], [[East Godavari district (1925–2022)|East Godavari district]], [[Andhra Pradesh]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Mahesh Babu and Allu Arjun pen heartfelt wishes to music director Devi Sri Prasad on his birthday|url=https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/south/mahesh-babu-and-allu-arjun-pen-heartfelt-wishes-music-director-devi-sri-prasad-his-birthday-553953|access-date=2021-06-23|website=PINKVILLA|date=2 August 2020 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Vyas|date=2019-08-02|title=Two decades of enthusiasm and pep in Telugu Music - Devi Sri Prasad|url=https://www.thehansindia.com/cinema/two-decades-of-enthusiasm-and-pep-in-telugu-music--devi-sri-prasad--551497|access-date=2021-07-10|website=[[Hans India]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Reddy|first=T. Krithika|date=4 June 2010|title=Chart masala|language=en-IN|work=The Hindu|url=https://www.thehindu.com/features/metroplus/Chart-masala/article16240962.ece|access-date=22 August 2020|issn=0971-751X}}&lt;/ref&gt; His father, [[G. Satyamurthy]], was a screenwriter in [[Telugu cinema]], who has penned popular films like ''[[Devatha (1982 film)|Devatha]]'', ''[[Khaidi No. 786]]'', and ''[[Pedarayudu]]''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=16 December 2015|title=Music director Devi Sri Prasad bereaved|language=en-IN|work=The Hindu|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/chennai/music-director-devi-sri-prasad-bereaved/article7994831.ece|access-date=22 August 2020|issn=0971-751X}}&lt;/ref&gt; His father hails from [[Vedurupaka]]. He is named after his maternal grandparents, Devi Meenakshi, and Prasada Rao.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2021-08-02 |title=Tollywood Music Sensational DSP Was Named As Devi Sri Prasad After Whom? |url=https://english.sakshi.com/news/entertainment/tollywood-music-sensational-dsp-was-named-devi-sri-prasad-after-whom-140197 |access-date=2022-08-04 |website=[[Sakshi (media group)|Sakshi Post]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; He has a brother [[Sagar (singer)|Sagar]] who is also a singer.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> == Career ==<br /> <br /> === Film score and soundtracks ===<br /> <br /> ==== 1999–2001: Career beginnings and breakthrough ====<br /> In his debut music album ''Dance Party'', he collaborated with veteran singer SP Balasubrahmanyam's son [[S. P. Charan]]. He then composed score and soundtrack of the 1999 Telugu film [[Devi (1999 film)|''Devi'']], thus marking his debut as a film music composer at the age of 19.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Devi Sri Prasad Interview {{!}} Honestly Speaking with Prabhu – YouTube|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Cg7YYT1NyJA&amp;feature=youtu.be&amp;t=4404|access-date=22 August 2020|website=www.youtube.com| date=16 January 2020 }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Prasad made his breakthrough with the soundtrack album of the film ''[[Anandam]]'' in 2001, marking his first collaboration with director [[Srinu Vaitla]]. He has written and sung the song &quot;Premante Emitante&quot; and lent his vocals for another song titled &quot;Monalisa&quot;. ''[[Idlebrain.com|Idlebrain]]'' wrote, &quot;music of the film is good though some of the tunes are inspired by 'back street boys' work. Background music is impressive. Devi Sri Prasad has got a chance to work with a fulltime love story, which has scope for good music&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Telugu Cinema – Review – Anandam – Akash, Rekha, Tanu Roy &amp; Venkat – Seenu Vytla – Usha Kiron Movies – Devi Sri Prasad|url=http://www.idlebrain.com/movie/archive/mr-anandam.html|access-date=18 April 2021|website=www.idlebrain.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; This is his first major successful film album. In the same year, he composed [[film score]] for a Tamil film [[Badri (2001 film)|''Badri'']]. This marks his debut in Tamil cinema.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Badri on Moviebuff.com|url=https://www.moviebuff.com/badri-2001-tamil|access-date=18 April 2021|website=Moviebuff.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=18. Badri (2001) {{!}} Top 20 Best Films of Vijay|url=https://www.behindwoods.com/tamil-movies/slideshow/top-20-best-films-of-vijay/18-badri-2001.html|access-date=18 April 2021|website=www.behindwoods.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==== 2002–2005: Rise to prominence ====<br /> In 2002, he had five album releases, including soundtrack albums of the films ''[[Kalusukovalani]], [[Manmadhudu]]'' and ''[[Sontham (2002 film)|Sontham]]'' became the biggest chartbusters of the time. These films were critically and commercially successful, music composition by DSP also contributed to the films' successes. Films ''Sontham'' and ''Manmadhudu'' were regarded as musical hits of the year. Most of the songs in these albums were widely appreciated.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2 December 2002|title=Chords and notes|language=en-IN|work=The Hindu|url=https://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-metroplus/chords-and-notes/article28387575.ece|access-date=18 April 2021|issn=0971-751X}}&lt;/ref&gt; A critic writing for ''Manmadhudu'' review, stated that &quot;Music by Devi Sri Prasad is excellent. Even the background score is pretty good. The picturization of the songs has elevated the audio of Manmadhudu.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Telugu Cinema – Review – Manmadhudu – Nagarjuna, Sonali Bendre, Anshu – K Vijaya Bhaskar|url=http://www.idlebrain.com/movie/archive/mr-manmadhudu.html|access-date=18 April 2021|website=www.idlebrain.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; The same year, Prasad composed music for a patriotic film ''[[Khadgam]]''. Krishna Prasad Chigurupati of ''[[The Times of India]]'' wrote: &quot; ‘Meme Indians’ composed by Devi Sri Prasad depicts the real attitude and unity among Indians with a hint of satire and humour.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Independence Day: These 5 Telugu songs are sure to give you goosebumps|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news/independence-day-these-5-telugu-songs-are-sure-to-give-you-goosebumps/articleshow/65401568.cms|access-date=18 April 2021|website=The Times of India|date=14 August 2018 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &quot;Nuvvu Nuvvu&quot; sung by Sumangali is another biggest hit of the album.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Khadgam Telugu Movie Review Srikanth Ravi Teja Prakash Raj Son|url=https://www.iqlikmovies.com/movies/iqdb/2014/03/13/Khadgam/569|access-date=18 April 2021|website=iQlikmovies|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Although the film ''[[Varsham (2004 film)|Varsham]]'' was released in 2004, its soundtrack album was released on 18 December 2003 through [[Aditya Music]] at the film's audio launch event at [[Annapurna Studios]], Hyderabad.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Telugu Cinema Functions – Varsham – Prabhas, Trisha – MS Raju – Devi Sri Prasad – Sobhan|url=http://www.idlebrain.com/news/functions/audio-varsham.html|access-date=19 April 2021|website=www.idlebrain.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Varsham Audio Release Function|url=https://www.ragalahari.com/functions/1225/varsham-audio-release-function.aspx|access-date=19 April 2021|website=www.ragalahari.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; It is his second collaboration with producer [[M. S. Raju]], who introduced him to the film industry through ''[[Devi (1999 film)|Devi]]'' in 1999. Prasad introduced his brother [[Gandham Sagar]] debut into the music industry by &quot;Neeti Mulla&quot; song of the album. The film was a huge hit at the box office. The soundtrack fetched him three awards, those include [[Santosham Best Music Director Award|Santosham Best Music Director]], [[CineMAA Awards]] Best Music Director and [[Filmfare Award for Best Music Director – Telugu]]. A critic described that he gave a perfect sound to the film and made a deep impact on the audiences with his soulful, melodious and romantic music.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Telugu cinema Review – Varsham – Prabhas, Trisha – MS Raju|url=http://www.idlebrain.com/movie/archive/mr-varsham.html|access-date=19 April 2021|website=www.idlebrain.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; He continued his &quot;romantic music&quot; style in his next big hit ''[[Arya (2004 film)|Arya]]'' (2004)''.'' Prasad made his first collaboration with [[Sukumar]], who his regular collaborator. The song &quot;Aa Ante Amalapuram&quot; enjoyed wide popularity in [[Telugu states]] and other parts of India. The six-track is considered the best of all time by a critic of ''[[The Times of India]]''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=7 May 2020|title=Best soundtrack of all time|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/16-years-for-arya-some-of-the-interesting-facts-about-the-allu-arjun-starrer/photostory/75598280.cms|access-date=19 April 2021|website=The Times of India|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Another critic from ''IndiaGlitz'' cited: &quot;The man who should walk away with all the kudos is musician Devi Sri Prasad. He is at his inspirational best in the songs and in re-recording he is soothing as a cool juice in summer heat. The songs Nuvvante, Takadhimithom (Allu Arjun's dance add more weight age), Feel MY Love among the six numbers in the film stand out.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Arya review. Arya Telugu movie review, story, rating|url=https://www.indiaglitz.com/arya-review-telugu-movie-7086|access-date=19 April 2021|website=IndiaGlitz.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> The next year, he composed the album of Tamil remake of ''Varsham'' – ''[[Mazhai]].''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Tamil movie review : Mazhai|url=http://www.behindwoods.com/features/Reviews/reviews1/mazhai/tamil-movie-review-mazhai.html|access-date=19 April 2021|website=www.behindwoods.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Prasad has eleven album releases in 2005 in both Telugu and Tamil, the highest number of releases in a single year till date. The soundtrack album of ''[[Nuvvostanante Nenoddantana]]'' which was released on 21 December 2004, made DSP one of the most prolific musicians in India. For the first time in his music career, Prasad remixed the song &quot;Prema Kosamai Volalo&quot; sung by [[Ghantasala (musician)|Ghantasala]] for the 1951 film ''[[Pathala Bhairavi]]''. A reviewer of ''[[Idlebrain.com]]'' felt DSP had his best outcome. He cited that &quot;The songs might not sound great when you listen on stereo. But they are entirely different when captured on the screen amid situations. Songs do stand out in the film as the best. The re-recording and background score are terrific. There is rhythm, merriment, emotions upsurge and passion that flows throughout these songs. Songs in this film are a part of story narration.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Nuvvostanante Nenoddantana – Telugu cinema Review – Siddardha, Trisha, Srihari|url=http://www.idlebrain.com/movie/archive/mr-nuvvostanante.html|access-date=19 April 2021|website=www.idlebrain.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; He composed film score and soundtrack for the action films [[Bhadra (2005 film)|''Bhadra'']], ''[[Bunny (2005 film)|Bunny]]'' and ''[[Aaru (film)|Aaru]],'' which received decent success. Prasad made his breakthrough in Tamil with the film ''[[Sachein]]'', which became successful both commercially and critically. The songs &quot;Vaadi Vaadi&quot;, &quot;Dai Dai Dai Kattikkoda&quot;, &quot;Kanmoodi Thirakumbothu&quot; and &quot;Gundu Manga Thoppukkulle&quot; of the soundtrack became chartbusters upon its release.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Sachein Music review songs lyrics|url=https://www.indiaglitz.com/sachein-songs-review-tamil-movie-7376|access-date=19 April 2021|website=IndiaGlitz.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==== 2006–2009: ''Bommarillu, Jalsa'' ====<br /> His next releases in 2006 were all romantic films. Of these, coming-of-age film [[Bommarillu (soundtrack)|''Bommarillu'']] was the biggest hit. The music of the film received positive response from critics. &quot;Appudo Ippudo&quot;, &quot;Nammaka Thappani&quot; and &quot;Bommani Geesthe&quot; became chartbusters of the year.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=These 6 Songs From Romantic Comedy Movie Bommarillu Are Still Relevant|url=https://www.zee5.com/zee5news/these-6-songs-from-romantic-comedy-movie-bommarillu-are-still-relevant|access-date=19 April 2021|website=ZEE5 News|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; A critic from ''IndiaGlitz'' stated: &quot;Bommani Geesthe is a quaint and quite folksy start. Something that Devi Sri Prasad hardly ever tries in recent times. After you listen to this, you would want him to try something similar again and again. His instrumentation, especially the violin ensemble, is in one word superb. The violin rendition of the film's theme in between is very beautiful. A good one in the album.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Bommarillu Music review songs lyrics|url=https://www.indiaglitz.com/bommarillu-songs-review-telugu-movie-8182|access-date=19 April 2021|website=IndiaGlitz.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; It became one of the most sold Telugu music albums of the year. A repository of Indian songs has recommended the feel-good soundtracks to the audiences. Prasad composed a classic traditional-style music album for ''[[Pournami (2006 film)|Pournami]]'' for the first time. The track &quot;Bharata Vedamuga&quot; helped DSP prove his classical talent as well. It was an evergreen chartbuster and is recognized as most fine works performed by Chitra, DSP, Sirivennala, and Charmi, as well.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Pournami – Telugu cinema Review – Prabhas, Charmme, Trisha, Sindhu Tolani|url=http://www.idlebrain.com/movie/archive/mr-pournami.html|access-date=19 April 2021|website=www.idlebrain.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; A critic writing an article titled 'Six best compositions of the music director' to ''[[The Times of India]]'' included soundtracks of the films ''Anandam, [[Kalusukovalani]], [[Manmadhudu]], [[Varsham (2004 film)|Varsham]], [[Nuvvostanante Nenoddantana]]'' and ''Arya.''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=3 August 2018|title=Manmadhudu|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/devi-sri-prasad-six-best-compositions-of-the-music-director/photostory/65258993.cms|access-date=19 April 2021|website=The Times of India|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; All these works made him to win further more accolades.<br /> <br /> In 2007, four film were released with music composition by DSP. All the films were action comedy films and music by DSP got decent reviews from critics and audience.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Chiranjeevi rocks in Shankardada|url=https://www.rediff.com/movies/2007/jul/27ssshankar.htm|access-date=19 April 2021|website=www.rediff.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; He made his second onscreen appearance alongside [[Chiranjeevi]] in the song &quot;Good Morning Hyderabad&quot; of the film ''[[Shankar Dada Zindabad]]'' directed by [[Prabhu Deva]]. The film is a sequel to his previously composed film ''[[Shankar Dada M.B.B.S.]]'' The next year Prasad made Kannada debut by composing score and soundtrack of the film ''[[Sangama (film)|Sangama]].''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Sangama review. Sangama Kannada movie review, story, rating|url=https://www.indiaglitz.com/sangama-review-kannada-movie-10498|access-date=19 April 2021|website=IndiaGlitz.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''[[Jalsa]]'' directed by [[Trivikram Srinivas]], was the hit of the year. It was launched on 29 February 2008 with DSP as the music director, marking his first collaboration with [[Trivikram Srinivas]] and [[Pawan Kalyan]]. &quot;Gaallo Thelinattunde&quot; and &quot;My Heart is Beating&quot; were chartbusters of the year in the soundtrack and was the highest selling Telugu album at the time of release. The audio rights were sold to Aditya Music for ₹ 9 million, the highest for any Telugu film at that point of time.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=5 March 2008|title=CineGoer.com – Audio Reviews – Jalsa|url=http://www.cinegoer.com/areviews/jalsa+music+review.htm|access-date=19 April 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080305191621/http://www.cinegoer.com/areviews/jalsa+music+review.htm|archive-date=5 March 2008}}&lt;/ref&gt; A critic credited Prasad's music in the film as &quot;peppy, youthful and incredibly fun filled.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=30 March 2008|title=Jalsa audio review – idlebrain.com – Devi Sri Prasad|url=http://www.idlebrain.com/audio/areviews/jalsa.html|access-date=19 April 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080330045140/http://www.idlebrain.com/audio/areviews/jalsa.html|archive-date=30 March 2008}}&lt;/ref&gt; Prasad next composed [[film score]] for the action-thriller film ''[[Dasavathaaram]]'' starring [[Kamal Haasan]] and [[Asin]], directed by [[K. S. Ravikumar]]. The film is one of the top grossers in India of the year.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=3 August 2015|title=Five non-Hindi films that smashed records at the box office|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/regional-movies/five-non-hindi-films-that-smashed-records-at-the-box-office/story-0BtaVxS8AxqGm7ZHbvLLFK.html|access-date=19 April 2021|website=Hindustan Times|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Himesh Reshammiya]] was first considered for the composition of film's score. Due to unavailability of his [[daily call sheet]]s, Prasad was chosen to compose the [[Film score|score]] of the film.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=4 February 2008|title=Devi Sriprasad in Dasavatharam – Tamil News|url=https://www.indiaglitz.com/devi-sriprasad-in-dasavatharam-tamil-news-36335|access-date=19 April 2021|website=IndiaGlitz.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> {{Blockquote|text=The whole music has a symphonic feel. Since the music is orchestral, I have used a lot of voices. It took a month to work on the background score which was recorded in Chennai. Kamal Sir also asked me to compose the theme for the promo. It's a two and a half-minute piece. When we met for the promo, he even enacted the fight sequence of Dasavatharam for me. We discussed various films including &quot;Sagaram Sangamam&quot; and his relationship with K Vishwanath for over two hours.|author=Devi Sri Prasad|source=[https://www.rediff.com/movies/2008/may/26devi.htm/ Rediff.com]}}<br /> <br /> In 2009, he has five album releases. Prasad with his regular collaborator [[Sukumar]], collaborated for the film ''[[Arya 2]],'' which is [[spiritual sequel]] to his previous film ''Arya'' (2004). He also composed for the film's dubbed versions in Hindi, Malayalam and Tamil.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Arya 2 audio launched amidst lot of fanfare|url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/telugu/2009/nov/03/arya-2-audio-launched-amidst-lot-of-fanfare-100740.html|access-date=20 April 2021|website=The New Indian Express|date=15 May 2012 }}&lt;/ref&gt; The tracks &quot;Ringa Ringa&quot;, &quot;Uppenantha Prema&quot; and &quot;My Love Is Gone&quot; topped the music charts. Although the film received mixed reviews, the song &quot;Ringa Ringa&quot; received a cult status.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=28 November 2009|title=Arya 2 Review|url=https://www.filmibeat.com/telugu/reviews/2009/arya-2-review-281109.html|access-date=20 April 2021|website=www.filmibeat.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; He received various nominations for his work. The song's music was re-used by Prasad in the 2011 Hindi film [[Ready (2011 film)|''Ready'']] due to its popularity.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=6 June 2011|title=Eyrin Andrea: The original 'dhinka chika' girl|url=https://www.news18.com/photogallery/india/eyrin-andrea-the-original-dhinka-chika-girl-794956.html|access-date=20 April 2021|website=News18}}&lt;/ref&gt; The same year Prasad got a decent hit in Tamil with the film ''[[Kanthaswamy]]''. Prasad made [[Vikram (actor)|Vikram]] to sing as many as four songs in the album.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Kanthaswamy – Behindwoods.com – Tamil Music Review – Vikram Shriya Saran Kalaippuli .S.Thanu Devi Sree Prasad|url=http://www.behindwoods.com/tamil-music-reviews/review-1/kanthaswamy.html|access-date=20 April 2021|website=www.behindwoods.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pavithra Srinivasan of ''[[Rediff.com]]'' cited that &quot;''Kanthaswamy''&lt;nowiki/&gt;'s music is not Devi Sri Prasad's best.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Srinivasan|first=Pavithra|title=Kanthaswamy's music is not Devi Sri Prasad's best|url=https://www.rediff.com/movies/review/kanthaswamy-music-review/20090603.htm|access-date=20 April 2021|website=Rediff|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; The song &quot;Excuse me, Mr. Kandasamy&quot; been into a controversy after its release. Advocate V. Elango claimed that he had written five lines of the song. Finally, the controversy was over, after film's team won the case.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=24 October 2016|title='Excuse me, Mr. Kandasamy' partially out of court|language=en-IN|work=The Hindu|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/chennai/%E2%80%98Excuse-me-Mr.-Kandasamy%E2%80%99-partially-out-of-court/article16080326.ece|access-date=20 April 2021|issn=0971-751X}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==== 2010–2014: Continued success ====<br /> 2010 was a major year for DSP in Tamil. Both of his albums in Tamil, ''[[Singam]]'' and ''[[Manmadan Ambu]]'' received huge response from both audience and critics.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Srinivasan|first=Pavithra|title=Singam, the mother of all masala films|url=https://www.rediff.com/movies/review/south-tamil-review-singam/20100528.htm|access-date=20 April 2021|website=Rediff|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Of these, the soundtrack album of ''Singam'' received good response. A critic of ''[[Rediff.com]]'' wrote: &quot;DSP has a reputation for sticking with his regulation format of tunes and here too, you can see it pop up at certain places but there's also a departure from the usual, mostly an influence of Haasan in both lyrics and music. Whatever the reason, the result is an album that provides you a treat. Go for it.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Srinivasan|first=Pavithra|title=Manmadhan Ambu hits all the right notes|url=https://www.rediff.com/movies/review/south-review-manmadhan-ambu/20101126.htm|access-date=20 April 2021|website=Rediff|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Another critic praised Prasad's work and stated that &quot;A westernized folk song, jazz, melodies, a poem and a kuthu...an album could not ask for more variety and DSP has delivered. The new experiments shows his maturity and his intention for being innovative.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Manmadhan Ambu Music Review|url=http://www.behindwoods.com/tamil-music-reviews/review-1/manmadhan-ambu-music-review.html|access-date=20 April 2021|website=www.behindwoods.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Prasad returned to his usual romantic-genre albums with [[100% Love (soundtrack)|''100% Love'']] and [[Mr. Perfect (film)|''Mr. Perfect'']] in 2011''.'' These were released under [[Aditya Music]] label. A critic wrote: &quot;The duo, Sukumar – Devisri certainly knows the pulse of the urban youth and this album is yet another great attempt to grab the attention of the target audience. This ‘100% Love’ is 100% for the youth.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Audio review of 100% Love – Ragalahari Music Reviews|url=https://www.ragalahari.com/movies/musicreview/3516/music-review-of-100-percent-love.aspx|access-date=20 April 2021|website=www.ragalahari.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Another critic cited that Devi Sri Prasad has excelled in the background score .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=100% Love film review – Telugu cinema Review – Naga Chaitanya &amp; Tamanna|url=http://www.idlebrain.com/movie/archive/mr-100percentlove.html|access-date=20 April 2021|website=www.idlebrain.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; A music reviewer felt about ''Mr. Perfect'' music album that DSP comes up with more soul stirring tunes and comes out of his stereotype beats and raps. Though there are those occasional flashes of brilliance, there is a repetitive mode seen in terms of the mixing and a constant background beat. Melody is missing in most of the songs and the focus is more on energy and peppy touch.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Arikatla|first=Venkat|date=24 March 2011|title='Mr. Perfect' Music Review: Not So Exciting|url=https://www.greatandhra.com/movies/reviews/mr-perfect-music-review-not-so-exciting-27907|access-date=20 April 2021|website=greatandhra.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''[[Oosaravelli]]'' was another film released in the same year. A critic cited it as &quot;definitely not DSP's best work&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=24 October 2011|title=Audio Review : Oosaravelli – NTR tries out something new|url=https://www.123telugu.com/reviews/audio-reviews/audio-review-oosaravelli-ntr-tries-out-something-new.html|access-date=20 April 2021|website=123telugu.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |author=Suresh Krishnamoorthy |date=3 October 2011 |title=With Oosaravelli through, Devisri Prasad basks in its glory |url=http://www.thehindu.com/features/friday-review/music/with-oosaravelli-through-devisri-prasad-basks-in-its-glory/article2508422.ece |access-date=31 August 2015 |work=The Hindu}}&lt;/ref&gt; By the time Devi Sri Prasad became highest-paid musician in Tollywood.<br /> <br /> He has four album releases in 2012, two action films ''[[Gabbar Singh (film)|Gabbar Singh]]'' and ''[[Julayi]],'' one fantasy film ''[[Damarukam]]'' and a drama film ''[[Sarocharu]].'' The six-track album of [[Julai (soundtrack)|''Julai'']] was released on 6 July 2002, which became a chartbuster. In the UK, the [[BBC Asian Network]] radio station officially play listed the track &quot;O Madhu&quot; on 14 July 2012 marking it as the first Telugu song to be play listed there.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|date=|title=Asian Network – Playlist|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/asiannetwork/playlist/index.shtml|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090709101938/http://www.bbc.co.uk/asiannetwork/playlist/index.shtml|url-status=dead|archive-date=9 July 2009|access-date=4 August 2012|publisher=BBC}}&lt;/ref&gt; He danced alongside [[Allu Arjun]] in a song of the album. Prasad received various awards and nominations for his work in the film ''[[Gabbar Singh (film)|Gabbar Singh]].'' As the years pass, &quot;Kevvu Keka&quot; song received cult status. The song featuring [[Malaika Arora]] has huge popularity.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Super-hit item songs of Tollywood|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/photo-features/super-hit-item-songs-of-tollywood/photostory/48866063.cms|access-date=20 April 2021|website=The Times of India}}&lt;/ref&gt; A critic wrote that &quot;DSP keeps the acoustics at the right level, like a seasoned engineer.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Gabbar Singh Music review songs lyrics|url=https://www.indiaglitz.com/gabbar-singh-songs-review-telugu-movie-13058%22|access-date=20 April 2021|website=IndiaGlitz.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Cheruku Raja of ''India Herald'' cited DSP on ''Sarocharu'' music album that &quot;DSP's magical tunes are missing to core in the audio of this film.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Sarocharu Music Review|url=https://www.indiaherald.com/Movies/Read?id=10460|access-date=20 April 2021|website=APHerald [Andhra Pradesh Herald]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Critics gave mixed reviews for DSP's 50th film ''Damarukam''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=13 September 2012|title=Audio Review : Damarukam – DSP is in good form|url=https://www.123telugu.com/reviews/audio-review-damarukam-dsp-is-in-good-form.html|access-date=20 April 2021|website=123telugu.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; His composition of [[Film score|score]] was praised, but ten-track album got mixed response, except for few romance-styled songs.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=18 September 2012|title=Music Review: 'Damarukam'|url=http://entertainment.in.msn.com/southcinema/music-review-damarukam|access-date=20 April 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120918165612/http://entertainment.in.msn.com/southcinema/music-review-damarukam|archive-date=18 September 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Music album of three film which were released in 2014, were released in late-2013 and early-2014. These include ''[[Yevadu]],''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=4 July 2013|title=Ram Charan's Yevadu – Music Review|url=https://www.filmibeat.com/telugu/news/2013/ram-charan-yevadu-music-review-113606.html|access-date=20 April 2021|website=www.filmibeat.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''[[1: Nenokkadine]]'' and ''[[Mirchi (film)|Mirchi]].'' All these film were successful with music composed by DSP was well appreciated. Karthik Pasupulate of ''[[The Times of India]]'' rated''Yevadu'' music 3/5 and stated: Music director Devi Sri Prasad has come up with an album that is high on beat and low on melody, but plays to the galleries unabashedly, blending multiple genres. Though there isn't one stand-out song, the album has an overriding happy vibe about it.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Yevadu -Devi sri Prasad|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/music/music-reviews/yevadu-devi-sri-prasad/articleshow/20926036.cms|access-date=20 April 2021|website=The Times of India|date=5 July 2013 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; The soundtrack album of Prasad's usual collaborator [[Sukumar]]-directed action thriller film ''1: Nenokkadine'' was released at a promotional event at [[Shilpakala Vedika]] in [[Hyderabad]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Seshagiri|first=Sangeetha|date=7 December 2013|title=Mahesh Babu's '1 Nenokkadine' Trailer from December 25|url=http://www.ibtimes.co.in/mahesh-babu039s-0391-nenokkadine039-audio-launched-trailer-release-on-25-december-531237|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160118095608/http://www.ibtimes.co.in/mahesh-babu039s-0391-nenokkadine039-audio-launched-trailer-release-on-25-december-531237|archive-date=18 January 2016|access-date=18 January 2016|work=International Business Times India}}&lt;/ref&gt; The event, watched by 14,500 people, was shown live in 24 theatres across [[Andhra Pradesh]] and [[Telangana]] and was the first Indian soundtrack release event shown live in theatres.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|author=Shekhar|date=9 December 2013|title=14,500 People Saw 1: Nenokkadine Audio Launch Live In Theatres: Anil|url=http://www.filmibeat.com/telugu/news/2013/14500-people-saw-1-nenokkadine-audio-launch-theatres-127768.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160118145538/http://www.filmibeat.com/telugu/news/2013/14500-people-saw-1-nenokkadine-audio-launch-theatres-127768.html|archive-date=18 January 2016|access-date=18 January 2016|publisher=[[Oneindia]] Entertainment}}&lt;/ref&gt; His biggest hit of the year was [[Attarintiki Daredi (soundtrack)]], released on 19 July 2013. Prasad once again re-mixed an old folk song, &quot;Kaatama Rayudu&quot;, earlier used in the 1940 film ''[[Sumangali (1940 film)|Sumangali]]'' whose tune was re-composed by [[V. Nagayya]] and lyrics were re-written by Samudrala Raghavacharya.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=One more folk song from Pawan Kalyan|url=http://raagalahari.com/news/16615/one-more-folk-song-from-pawan-kalyan.aspx|website=Raagalahari.com|accessdate=19 May 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; It was sung by [[Pawan Kalyan]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Kaatam&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Pawan Kalyan Sings 'Katama Rayuda'|url=http://www.indiaglitz.com/channels/telugu/article/96120.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130807112402/http://www.indiaglitz.com/channels/telugu/article/96120.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=7 August 2013|website=IndiaGlitz|accessdate=5 August 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; Prasad composed multi-genre songs in the album, a first in his career. A critic stated that &quot;Attarintiki Daaredhi is that album which every Telugu film goer would expect from the hit combination of Pawan Kalyan, Devi Sri Prasad and Trivikram Srinivas. The album has melody, peppiness, and energizing factors which would definitely elevate the overall feel of the movie.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Attarintiki Daredi Audio Review|url=https://www.iqlikmovies.com/news/article/2013/07/19/attarintiki-daredi-audio-review/1429|access-date=20 April 2021|website=iQlikmovies|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; He received further accolades for his music composition. The other two albums that performed well in the same year were ''[[Iddarammayilatho]]'' and ''[[Singam II]].'' A critic of ''[[The Times of India]]'' cited &quot;DSP gets a foot-tapping album in Singam 2, though it sounds uncomfortably very similar to ''Singam''.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=29 July 2013|title=Singam II|url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2013-06-20/music-reviews/40092986_1_singam-2-first-film-singam-ii|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130729093023/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2013-06-20/music-reviews/40092986_1_singam-2-first-film-singam-ii|url-status=dead|archive-date=2013-07-29|access-date=20 April 2021|website=archive.ph}}&lt;/ref&gt; &quot;Top Lechipoddi&quot; from ''Iddarammayilatho'' was the biggest hit among the songs released that year&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=25 February 2020|title=Disha Patani wants to dance with Allu Arjun on THIS Famous song|url=https://www.thelivemirror.com/disha-patani-allu-arjun-dance-video/|access-date=20 April 2021|website=The Live Mirror|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; It is one of the most streamed Telugu songs.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Puri, Ganesh, Bunny jig for 'Top lechipoddi'|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news/puri-ganesh-bunny-jig-for-top-lechipoddi/articleshow/19864132.cms|access-date=20 April 2021|website=The Times of India|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; In 2014, Prasad reclaimed success in Tamil with the film ''[[Veeram (2014 film)|Veeram]].''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Veeram (aka) Veeram songs review|url=http://www.behindwoods.com/tamil-movies/veeram/veeram-songs-review.html|access-date=20 April 2021|website=www.behindwoods.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''[[Alludu Seenu]]'' was another successful album in the year.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Alludu Seenu music review|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/music/alludu-seenu-music-review/articleshow/37718141.cms|access-date=20 April 2021|website=The Times of India|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; The soundtrack album had a record number of sales for which Aditya Music thanked Devi Sri Prasad and the film makers, one of the representatives from the company stated that &quot;Devi Sri Prasad, who has given many super hit albums in his career, has provided beautiful songs for ''Alludu Seenu'' and it has been creating sensation regarding sales, from the day it was released.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;Jul 25 142&quot;&gt;{{cite web|date=5 July 2014|title='Alludu Seenu' release date changed|url=https://www.indiaglitz.com/alludu-seenu-release-date-changed-telugu-news-109989|website=IndiaGlitz|accessdate=5 July 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==== 2015–2018: ''Rangasthalam'' and versatility ====<br /> 2015 was a mixed-musical year for DSP. Because he received both positive and negative reviews from critics. ''[[Kumari 21F]]'' and ''[[Nenu Sailaja]]'' was regarded as &quot;musical hits&quot; of the year, although these films received a good response. A critic felt that the ''Kumari 21F'' album on the whole falls desperately short of the standards that one would expect from DSP.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=24 November 2015|title=Music Review: Kumari 21F – The Times of India|website=[[The Times of India]] |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/music/Music-Review-Kumari-21F/articleshow/49756003.cms|access-date=20 April 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151124153500/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/music/Music-Review-Kumari-21F/articleshow/49756003.cms|archive-date=24 November 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; &quot;Meghaalu Lekunna&quot; was recorded using a live orchestra, which Nisar found &quot;rare these days&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Dundoo|first=Sangeetha Devi|date=11 March 2016|title=The music makers|url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-fridayreview/the-music-makers/article8337799.ece|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160311141230/http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-fridayreview/the-music-makers/article8337799.ece|archive-date=11 March 2016|access-date=11 March 2016|work=The Hindu}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''123Telugu.com'' wrote about ''[[Nenu Sailaja]]'' album that &quot;DSP has provided some feel good music which will gel with the flow of the love story in this family entertainer. The lyricists did a splendid job of bringing emotions out of every song. Crazy feeling, Sailaja Sailaja, Em Cheppanu are pretty good and will go well with all sections.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=22 December 2015|title=Audio Review : Nenu Sailaja – Feel good Album.!|url=https://www.123telugu.com/reviews/audio-review-nenu-sailaja-feel-good-album.html|access-date=20 April 2021|website=123telugu.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; The film score and soundtrack of fantasy-adventure film ''[[Puli (2015 film)|Puli]]'' was composed by collaborating with [[Vijay (actor)|Vijay]] for the third time after ''[[Sachein]]'' (2005) and ''[[Villu (film)|Villu]]'' (2009). The film performed poorly at the box office and also got negative reviews. The film score was praised but the soundtrack was criticized. A critic stated: &quot;Puli's music will need the grand visuals as it is programmed keeping in mind what's going to come onscreen.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2 August 2015|title=Puli (aka) Puli songs review|url=https://www.behindwoods.com/tamil-movies/puli/puli-songs-review.html|access-date=26 December 2019|website=Behindwoods}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''Indiaglitz's'' critic wrote that the album in all is racy but only in parts. the energy, which is typical of DSP seems to have dipped in his snoopiness for the choice of instruments, orchestrina of genres, and classic melodies.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Puli Music review songs lyrics|url=https://www.indiaglitz.com/puli-songs-review-tamil-movie-18831|access-date=26 December 2019|website=IndiaGlitz.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; DSP was highly credited for composing music for ''[[Srimanthudu]]'' and ''[[S/O Satyamurthy]]'',&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Hooli|first=Shekhar H.|date=16 March 2015|title=S/o Satyamurthy Music Review: Listeners Ask Allu Arjun To Take Break from DSP (Songs Jukebox)|url=https://www.ibtimes.co.in/s-o-satyamurthy-music-review-listeners-ask-allu-arjun-take-break-dsp-songs-jukebox-626334|access-date=20 April 2021|website=www.ibtimes.co.in|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |author=Sangeetha Devi Dundoo |date=8 August 2015 |title=Srimanthudu review |url=http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/cinema-reviews/mahesh-babu-srimanthudu-review/article7512037.ece |access-date=31 August 2015 |work=The Hindu}}&lt;/ref&gt; two of the highest-grossing films of the year.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=21 July 2015|title=Srimanthudu music review: Devi Sri Prasad delivers a couple of terrific numbers for Mahesh Babu; but leaves you wanting for more!|url=https://www.bollywoodlife.com/news-gossip/srimanthudu-music-review-devi-sri-prasad-delivers-couple-of-terrific-numbers-for-mahesh-babu-but-leaves-you-wanting-for-more-538981/|access-date=20 April 2021|website=Bollywood Life|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; He received various accolades for the composition of score and soundtrack and singing.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Music Review: S/O Satyamurthy|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/music/music-review-s/o-satyamurthy/articleshow/46757930.cms|access-date=20 April 2021|website=The Times of India|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Prasad next collaborated with [[Sukumar]] for the film ''[[Nannaku Prematho]]'' in 2016 for the fifth time. After the death of Satyamurthy, Prasad's father, the album was dedicated to the former in an audio launch ceremony on 27 December 2015.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.thehansindia.com/posts/index/2015-12-21/Jr-NTRs-Nannaku-Prematho-gets-audio-launch-date-194646 &quot;Nannaku Prematho Audio Release gets a date !!!&quot;], thehansindia.com. Retrieved on 24 December 2015.&lt;/ref&gt; Critics cited the album as &quot;a fun album with ample dose of trendy as well as mass numbers with a tinge of experimentation&quot;,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=28 December 2015|title=Nannaku Prematho (aka) Nanaku Prematho songs review|url=https://www.behindwoods.com/telugu-movies/nannaku-prematho/nannaku-prematho-songs-review.html#:~:text=Verdict:%20Nannaku%20Prematho%20is%20a,the%20combo%20of%20Sukumar-%20DSP!|access-date=21 April 2021|website=Behindwoods}}&lt;/ref&gt; &quot;It is not vintage DSP at his best&quot;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.indiaglitz.com/nannaku-prematho-telugu-movie-songs-20092.html &quot;Nannaku Prematho Music Review – Good dose of energy and verve&quot;], indiaglitz.com. Retrieved on 8 January 2016.&lt;/ref&gt; and &quot;different album from the crazy combo.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.123telugu.com/reviews/audio-review-nannaku-prematho-a-different-attempt-from-crazy-combo.html &quot;Nannaku Prematho Album Review – Different album from the crazy combo&quot;]. 123telugu.com. Retrieved on 8 January 2016.&lt;/ref&gt; The same year he had another big release ''[[Janatha Garage]],'' which received good response from audience and critics.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=13 August 2016|title=Janatha Garage (aka) Janatha Garage songs review|url=http://www.behindwoods.com/telugu-movies/janatha-garage/janatha-garage-songs-review.html|access-date=23 December 2020|website=Behindwoods}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Janatha Garage Music review songs lyrics|url=https://www.indiaglitz.com/janatha-garage-songs-review-telugu-movie-20738|access-date=23 December 2020|website=IndiaGlitz.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''[[Sardaar Gabbar Singh]],'' an action comedy film didn't receive much praise. He remixed a popular song &quot;Naa Koka Baagunda&quot; from the Chiranjeevi-starrer ''[[Kondaveeti Raja]]'' (1986) for this film.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=DSP remixes Chiru's old hit song for Sardaar Gabbar Singh|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/music/DSP-remixes-Chirus-old-hit-song-for-Sardaar-Gabbar-Singh/articleshow/51277410.cms|access-date=11 January 2021|website=The Times of India|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Devi had eight album releases in 2017, out of which ''[[Khaidi No. 150]]'' and [[DJ: Duvvada Jagannadham (soundtrack)|''DJ: Duvvada Jagannadham'']] were successful.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=5 January 2017|title=Chiru Khaidi No 150 Movie Audio Review {{!}} Khaidi No 150 telugu movie audio review {{!}} Khaidi No 150 Music Review {{!}} Khaidi No 150 Audio songs review {{!}} Khaidi No 150 telugu movie Audio Songs Review {{!}} Khaidi No 150 Songs Review {{!}} Khaidi No 150 Movie Songs Review|url=https://www.123telugu.com/reviews/khaidi-no-150-telugu-music-review.html|access-date=21 April 2021|website=123telugu.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Hooli|first=Shekhar H.|date=11 June 2017|title=DJ aka Duvvada Jagannadham music review: Allu Arjun starrer's songs get superb response (JUKEBOX)|url=https://www.ibtimes.co.in/dj-aka-duvvada-jagannadham-music-review-allu-arjun-starrers-songs-get-superb-response-jukebox-730344|access-date=21 April 2021|website=www.ibtimes.co.in|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Songs such as &quot;Ammadu Let's Do Kummudu&quot;, &quot;Ratthalu&quot; and &quot;[[Seeti Maar]]&quot; were the biggest hits from the two albums.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Allu Arjun and Pooja Hegde's Seeti Maar song gets 150 million views on YouTube|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news/allu-arjun-and-pooja-hegdes-seeti-maar-song-gets-150-million-views-on-youtube/articleshow/74455788.cms|access-date=21 April 2021|website=The Times of India|date=3 March 2020 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; A. Kameshwari of ''[[The Indian Express]]'' stated: &quot;DJ-Duvvada Jaggannadham's jukebox stands up to all kinds of expectations Allu Arjun's fans must have had from the hit duo.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=11 June 2017|title=Duvvada Jagannadham music review: Allu Arjun and Devi Sri Prasad set our foot tapping with DJ album|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/regional/duvvada-jagannadham-music-review-allu-arjun-and-devi-sri-prasad-set-our-foot-tapping-with-dj-album-4698858/|access-date=21 April 2021|website=The Indian Express|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''[[Jai Lava Kusa]],'' is another film that received good response for music. A critic from ''[[Firstpost]]'' wrote that &quot;Devi Sri Prasad does a brilliant job at composing tracks for the ''Raavana''-inspired portrayal in the movie. In almost three songs, we have the theme screaming out. The album leaves us wishing for a romantic track, but on a deeper analysis of the album of ''Jai Lava Kusa'', it seems like this was a conscious choice by the makers to stick to the beats.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=4 September 2017|title=Jai Lava Kusa music review: Peppy, energetic songs for each of Junior NTR's triple roles|url=https://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/jai-lava-kusa-music-review-peppy-energetic-songs-for-each-of-junior-ntrs-triple-roles-4006339.html|access-date=21 April 2021|website=Firstpost}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> The year 2018 is one of the major ones for Prasad. [[Rangasthalam (soundtrack)|''Rangasthalam'']] received wide recognition and praise from audience and critics. The album has some of the most popular Telugu songs such as &quot;Rangamma Mangamma&quot; and &quot;[[Jigelu Rani]]&quot;. The film is a periodical-styled, so Prasad's unusual folk-traditional-classic-style album received huge praise. A critic of ''[[Firstpost]]'' wrote: &quot;Every song on this album is tailor-made for the movie set in a village and captures rural essence at its best. The album is also an instant reminder of many Telugu shows like ''Rasamayi Daruvu''.&quot; Another critic cited Devi Sri Prasad as the other hero of ''Rangasthalam''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=Scroll Staff|title=Devi Sri Prasad is the other hero of the Telugu hit 'Rangasthalam'|url=https://scroll.in/reel/873969/devi-sri-prasad-is-the-other-hero-of-the-telugu-hit-rangasthalam|access-date=21 April 2021|website=Scroll.in|date=2 April 2018 |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Priyanka Sundar of ''[[Hindustan Times]]'' stated that &quot;In essence, Rangasthalam album is rustic.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=15 March 2018|title=Rangasthalam audio review: The music of Ram Charan, Samantha Akkineni film offers rustic charm|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/regional-movies/rangasthalam-audio-review-the-music-of-ram-charan-samantha-akkineni-film-offers-rustic-charm/story-wj9NwtaQ84WSZ2YvhGBz2O.html|access-date=21 April 2021|website=Hindustan Times|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Prasad received various accolades for his work in the film. ''[[Saamy Square|Saamy²]]'' is his last Tamil film till now. The film is flagged as a [[box-office bomb]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Saamy Square Movie Review {2/5}: Saamy 2 is a watered down version of the first film|newspaper=The Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movie-reviews/saamy-2/movie-review/65895241.cms|access-date=21 April 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; The other two releases ''[[Bharat Ane Nenu]]'' and ''[[Hello Guru Prema Kosame]]'' were also good musical hits, but received mixed reviews.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=11 April 2018|title=Bharat Ane Nenu music review: After Rangasthalam, Devi Prasad offers yet another cocktail of an album|url=https://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/bharat-ane-nenu-music-review-after-rangasthalam-devi-prasad-offers-yet-another-cocktail-of-an-album-4425269.html|access-date=21 April 2021|website=Firstpost}}&lt;/ref&gt; Actor [[Farhan Akhtar]] was made to sing &quot;I Don't Know&quot; in the album ''Bharat Ane Nenu''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Hooli|first=Shekhar H.|date=1 April 2018|title=Bharat Ane Nenu's I Don't Know review: Farhan's song crosses 1-million views|url=https://www.ibtimes.co.in/bharat-ane-nenus-i-dont-know-review-farhans-song-crosses-1-million-views-765533|access-date=21 April 2021|website=www.ibtimes.co.in|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==== 2019–present: Brief setback, ''Pushpa'' and recent work ====<br /> In 2019, Prasad had four releases. All of them were decent hits. Suresh Kavirayani of ''[[Deccan Chronicle]]'' stated that DSP's songs are the high points of the film ''[[Chitralahari (film)|Chitralahari]].''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Kavirayani|first=Suresh|date=14 April 2019|title=Chitralahari movie review: 'Chitralahari' is about a failure person's success story!|url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/entertainment/movie-reviews/140419/chitralahari-movie-review-chitralahari-is-about-a-failure-perso.html|access-date=21 April 2021|website=Deccan Chronicle|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Another critic writing for music review of ''[[Maharshi (2019 film)|Maharshi]],'' said that &quot;OST of Maharshi is good for a one-time listen with most of the numbers sounding situational; they might work better when seen on-screen.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Music Review: Maharshi|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/music/music-review-maharshi/articleshow/69270460.cms|access-date=2021-04-21|website=The Times of India|date=10 May 2019 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;[[Film score|Score]] of ''[[F2: Fun and Frustration]]'' received good praise.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Chowdhary|first=Y. Sunita|date=2019-01-12|title=F2 – Fun and Frustration: Comedy saves the day|language=en-IN|work=The Hindu|url=https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/venkatesh-is-back-in-his-elements-with-his-impeccable-comic-timing-in-f2/article25978890.ece|access-date=2021-04-21|issn=0971-751X}}&lt;/ref&gt; Prasad had only one release in 2020, i.e., ''[[Sarileru Neekevvaru]].''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Sarileru Neekevvaru Anthem: Shankar Mahadevan's soulful rendition and symphonic orchestra make this song a winner|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/music/sarileru-neekevvaru-anthem-shankar-mahadevans-soulful-rendition-and-symphonic-orchestra-make-this-song-a-winner/articleshow/72940425.cms|access-date=2021-04-21|website=The Times of India|date=23 December 2019 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; He collaborated with director [[Anil Ravipudi]] after ''[[F2: Fun and Frustration]]''. &quot;Mind Block&quot; and &quot;He's So Cute&quot; songs from the album got good response from audience.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Sarileru Neekevvaru: Mahesh Babu's mass avatar for 'Mind Block'|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news/sarileru-neekevvaru-mahesh-babus-mass-avatar-for-mind-block/articleshow/73184148.cms|access-date=2021-04-21|website=The Times of India|date=10 January 2020 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Vyas|date=2019-12-03|title=Mind Block from Sarileru Neekevvaru: Fastest to hit 5 Million Views|url=https://www.thehansindia.com/cinema/tollywood/mind-block-from-sarileru-neekevvaru-fastest-to-hit-5-million-views-586671|access-date=2021-04-21|website=www.thehansindia.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; However, it received negative reviews from critics for his and quoted them as routine compositions.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-04-15|title=దేవీ శ్రీ ప్రసాద్ పైనే ఇంత నెగిటివిటీ ఎందుకు..!|url=https://tv9telugu.com/entertainment/devi-sri-prasad-news-why-negativity-publicity-on-devi-sri-prasad-227753.html|access-date=2021-06-09|website=TV9 Telugu|language=te}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''IndiaGlitz''&lt;nowiki/&gt;'s reviewer wrote: &quot;The album is not exactly DSP being on fire. But it surely has its big moments.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Sarileru Neekevvaru Music review songs lyrics|url=https://www.indiaglitz.com/sarileru-neekevvaru-songs-review-telugu-movie-22820|access-date=21 April 2021|website=IndiaGlitz.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Another critic of ''[[Gulf News]]'' said that the music of the film not too great.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title='Sarileru Neekevvaru' review: Mahesh Babu has nothing to offer|url=https://gulfnews.com/going-out/movie-reviews/sarileru-neekevvaru-review-mahesh-babu-has-nothing-to-offer-1.68960536|access-date=2021-05-07|website=gulfnews.com|date=12 January 2020 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> After a brief setback, he reclaimed success through the soundtrack album and score of the film ''[[Uppena]]'' (2021).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Arikatla|first=Venkat|date=17 March 2020|title=Uppena Brings Big Relief To Devi Sri Prasad|url=https://www.greatandhra.com/movies/news/uppena-brings-big-relief-to-dsp-103262|access-date=22 February 2021|website=greatandhra.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; The film is regarded as a &quot;musical hit&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Arikatla|first=Venkat|date=12 February 2021|title='Uppena' Movie Review: Musical But Not Magical|url=https://www.greatandhra.com/movies/reviews/uppena-movie-review-musical-but-not-magical-110994|access-date=21 April 2021|website=greatandhra.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Most of the songs in the soundtrack were successful. &quot;Nee Kannu Neeli Samudram&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Ravi|first=Murali|date=7 December 2020|title=150 million views for Nee Kannu Neeli Samudram from Uppena|url=https://www.tollywood.net/150-million-views-for-nee-kannu-neeli-samudram-from-uppena/|access-date=21 April 2021|website=Tollywood|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; and &quot;Jala Jala Jalapaatham Nuvvu&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Toleti|first=Siddartha|date=31 January 2021|title=Vintage DSP In Full Form For Uppena – Jala Jala Jalapaatham|url=https://www.mirchi9.com/movienews/vintage-dsp-in-full-form-for-uppena-jala-jala-jalapaatham/|access-date=21 April 2021|website=mirchi9.com|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; were the biggest hits of the album and also been in the top spots in the national music charts. A critic wrote: &quot;One of the biggest plus points of the film is Devi Sri Prasad's splendid music. It holds the narration in a big way. Every song is superbly composed and shot well.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=13 February 2021|title=Uppena Telugu Movie Review|url=https://www.123telugu.com/reviews/uppena-telugu-movie-review.html|access-date=21 April 2021|website=123telugu.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Jeevi of ''[[Idlebrain.com]]'' stated that &quot;Devi Sri Prasad deserves a huge pat for his outstanding music for the songs in this film.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Uppena review by jeevi – Telugu cinema review – Vaishnav Tej, Vijay Sethpathi, Krithi Shetty|url=http://www.idlebrain.com/movie/archive/uppena.html|access-date=21 April 2021|website=www.idlebrain.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; The same year, [[Pushpa: The Rise (soundtrack)|''Pushpa: The Rise'']] was released.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2021-12-17 |title=Pushpa The Rise Review: Allu Arjun and Rashmika Mandanna's Movie is a Mass Entertainer |url=https://www.news18.com/news/movies/pushpa-the-rise-movie-review-allu-arjun-and-rashmika-mandannas-movie-is-a-mass-entertainer-4563866.html |access-date=2024-08-06 |website=News18 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; The soundtrack featured five tracks titled &quot;Daakko Daakko Meka&quot;, &quot;[[Srivalli (song)|Srivalli]]&quot;, &quot;Oo Antava Oo Oo Antava&quot;, &quot;Saami Saami&quot; and &quot;Eyy Bidda Idhi Naa Adda&quot;. The soundtrack experienced large amounts of commercial success, with the music being one of the major reasons for the success of the film ''[[Pushpa: The Rise]]''.&lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Cusson |first=Michael |date=2022-02-15 |title=''Billboard'' India Songs |url=https://www.billboard.com/charts/india-songs-hotw/ |access-date=2024-07-10 |website=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=2022-06-03 |title=Devi Sri Prasad: The success of Pushpa's songs proves that music has no language - Exclusive |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/devi-sri-prasad-the-success-of-pushpas-songs-proves-that-music-has-no-language-exclusive/articleshow/91971970.cms |access-date=2024-08-06 |work=The Times of India |issn=0971-8257}}&lt;/ref&gt; Prasad got widespread recognition and received his first [[National Film Award for Best Music Direction|National Film Award]] alongside many other accolades.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2023-08-24 |title=Pushpa composer Devi Sri Prasad on National Award win: ‘A surreal feeling…’ |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/telugu/pushpa-composer-devi-sri-prasad-on-national-award-win-a-surreal-feeling-8907628/ |access-date=2024-08-06 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Despite the success from ''Pushpa: The Rise'', Prasad's consecutive works such as ''[[Rowdy Boys]]'' (2022), ''[[Khiladi (2021 film)|Khiladi]]'' (2022), ''[[Drishyam 2 (2022 film)|Drishyam 2]]'' (2022), ''[[Waltair Veerayya]]'' (2023) and ''[[Rathnam (film)|Rathnam]]'' (2024) didn't perform well. Although some of the films were commercially successful at the box-office, the songs and music didn't perform performed and average reception from critics.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Ganeshan |first=Balakrishna |date=2023-01-13 |title=Waltair Veerayya review: Chiranjeevi’s performance is the only redemption in this mess |url=https://www.thenewsminute.com/andhra-pradesh/waltair-veerayya-review-chiranjeevi-s-performance-only-redemption-mess-171932 |access-date=2024-08-06 |website=The News Minute |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2023-01-13 |title=Waltair Veerayya movie review: Neither Chiranjeevi nor Ravi Teja can save this film from drowning in shallowness |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/movie-review/waltair-veerayya-movie-review-chiranjeevi-ravi-teja-8379994/ |access-date=2024-08-06 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Chandar |first=Bhuvanesh |date=2024-04-26 |title=‘Rathnam’ movie review: Hari attempts to reinvent himself but the Vishal-starrer remains outdated |url=https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/rathnam-movie-review-hari-attempts-to-reinvent-himself-but-the-vishal-starrer-remains-outdated/article68110579.ece |access-date=2024-08-06 |work=The Hindu |language=en-IN |issn=0971-751X}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === Playback singing and songwriting ===<br /> Prasad is also a noted playback singer. He has sung 66 songs in a span of 20 years in Telugu, Tamil and Hindi languages. He sung mostly in his own compositions. He lent his vocals for the first time in 2000 for the song &quot;Vechavechaga&quot; which was written by him for the film album [[Vamsi (film)|''Vamsi'']], composed by [[Mani Sharma]]. The next year he sang four songs, two Telugu and two Tamil. The same year, Devi made his debut in Kollywood and Tamil music by lending his vocals for two songs &quot;Angel Vandhaale&quot; and &quot;King of Chennai&quot; from the film album [[Badri (2001 film)|''Badri'']], composed by Ramana Gogula.{{citation needed|date=March 2024}}<br /> <br /> Film songs such as &quot;Tellarindoi&quot;, &quot;Kanthasamy&quot;, &quot;Rakhi Rakhi&quot;, &quot;Mr. Perfect&quot;, &quot;A square B square&quot;, &quot;Ninnu Chudagane&quot;, &quot;Super Machi&quot;, &quot;Singam&quot;, &quot;Nannaku Prematho&quot;, &quot;Ammadu Let's Do Kummudu&quot; and &quot;Yentha Sakkagunnave&quot; are his popular ones. Few of them were written by himself. DSP sang a devotional song in the 2006 film ''[[Sri Ramadasu]],'' composed by [[M. M. Keeravani]]. He collaborated with actress [[Swathi Reddy]] for the song &quot;A square B square&quot; in the 2011 film [[100% Love (2011 film)|''100% Love'']].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=100% Love Audio Review - 123telugu.com|url=https://www.123telugu.com/reviews/audio_reviews/0-9/100_Love/100_Love_Audio_Review.html|access-date=28 April 2021|website=www.123telugu.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; He dedicated the song &quot;Nannaku Prematho&quot; for his late father.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=17 January 2016|title=Nannaku Prematho title song dedicated to DSP's father: Siddharth, Rana, Ram, Rakul say it is heart-touching [VIDEO]|url=https://www.ibtimes.co.in/nannaku-prematho-title-song-dedicated-dsps-father-siddharth-rana-ram-rakul-say-it-663543|access-date=28 April 2021|website=www.ibtimes.co.in|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; He performed the song along with his brother [[Sagar (singer)|Sagar]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=21 December 2015|title=Jr NTR's 'Nannaku Prematho' gets audio launch date|url=https://www.thehansindia.com/posts/index/Cinema/2015-12-21/Jr-NTRs-Nannaku-Prematho-gets-audio-launch-date/194646|access-date=28 April 2021|website=www.thehansindia.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Prasad sang a Hindi song &quot;Daddy Mummy&quot; for the 2015 film ''[[Bhaag Johnny]].''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Devi Sri Prasad shares how he feels to collab again with Salman Khan for Radhe's 'Seeti Maar'|url=https://www.freepressjournal.in/entertainment/bollywood/devi-sri-prasad-shares-how-he-feels-to-collab-again-with-salman-khan-for-radhes-seeti-maar|access-date=28 April 2021|website=Free Press Journal|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |date=25 August 2015 |title=Yet another DSP song in Bollywood |url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/150825/entertainment-kollywood/article/yet-another-dsp-song-bollywood |access-date=31 August 2015 |work=Deccan Chronicle}}&lt;/ref&gt; It was re-composed by himself from his previous song &quot;Akalesthey&quot; from ''[[Shankar Dada Zindabad]].''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Let's do the dhinka chika once again|url=https://ahmedabadmirror.com/lets-do-the-dhinka-chika-once-again/81798973.html|access-date=28 April 2021|website=Ahmedabad Mirror|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Prasad re-composed and re-mixed many of his own songs in other languages in Tamil, Telugu and Hindi.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.indiaglitz.com/kidnap-review-telugu-movie-8801|title=Kidnap|date=6 October 2006|work=Indiaglitz}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Bollywood beckonsDevi Sri Prasad|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/music/news/bollywood-beckonsdevi-sri-prasad/articleshow/10289932.cms|access-date=2021-06-04|website=The Times of India|date=10 October 2011 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; The last one to be re-composed and re-mixed is &quot;[[Seeti Maar]]&quot;,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title='सीटी मार' के लिए सलमान खान ने किया अल्लू अर्जन का शुक्रिया, बोले- 'आपकी हर बात कमाल है'|url=https://www.jagran.com/entertainment/bollywood-salman-khan-thanked-allu-arjun-for-seeti-maar-song-from-radhe-your-most-wanted-bhai-21593848.html|access-date=28 April 2021|website=Dainik Jagran|language=hi}}&lt;/ref&gt; for the 2021 Hindi film [[Radhe (2021 film)|''Radhe'']], from the 2017 soundtrack album ''[[DJ: Duvvada Jagannadham (soundtrack)|DJ: Duvvada Jagannadham]]''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=26 April 2021|title=Salman Khan Thanks Allu Arjun for 'Seeti Maar', the Latter Replies|url=https://www.news18.com/news/movies/salman-khan-thanked-allu-arjun-for-seeti-maar-the-latter-replies-3679436.html|access-date=28 April 2021|website=www.news18.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; He also sang a Kannada song &quot;Dil Maange More&quot; from his own composed film ''[[Sangama (film)|Sangama]].''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2013-08-02|title=21 Best Songs of Devi Sri Prasad|url=https://www.desimartini.com/news/martini-shots/archive/21-best-songs-devi-sri-prasad-article5659.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210609102625/https://www.desimartini.com/news/martini-shots/archive/21-best-songs-devi-sri-prasad-article5659.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=9 June 2021|access-date=2021-06-09|website=Desimartini|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> DSP had written over 25 songs in Telugu and Tamil. Most of these songs were either sung by him or composed by him.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=20 Song Lyrics Penned By DSP Which Prove That He's A True Rockstar For All The Right Reasons - 20 Song Lyrics Penned By DSP Which Prove That He's A True Rockstar For All The Right Reasons|date=20 March 2019 |url=https://wirally.com/song-lyrics-penned-by-dsp-rockstar-for-all-the-right-reasons/|access-date=2021-06-09|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === Other work ===<br /> Devi Sri Prasad made his first live performance outside India on 26 July 2008, at [[Chicago]], U.S.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Devi Sri Prasad music concert in Chicago|url=http://www.idlebrain.com/community/etc/dsp-chicago.html|access-date=2021-06-04|website=www.idlebrain.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2014-06-16|title=Devi Sri Prasad gears up for concerts in US, Canada|work=Business Standard India|url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ians/devi-sri-prasad-gears-up-for-concerts-in-us-canada-114061600186_1.html|access-date=2021-06-09}}&lt;/ref&gt; He announced his first [[concert tour]] on 14 June 2014.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Kumar|first=G|date=2014-07-21|title=After A R Rahman, its Devi Sri Prasad|url=https://www.chitramala.in/r-rahman-devi-sri-prasad-172405.html|access-date=2021-06-04|website=Chitramala|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; The next day, at a private event, he announced that the concert will be held from 4 July 2014 to 2 August 2014 across various cities of the United States and Canada.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2014-06-16|title=Devi Sri Prasad gears up for concerts in US, Canada|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/devi-sri-prasad-gears-up-for-concerts-in-us-canada/|access-date=2021-06-04|website=The Indian Express|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Saumya|date=2014-06-16|title=DSP all set for abroad concerts|url=https://www.mirchi9.com/movienews/dsp-all-set-for-abroad-concerts/|access-date=2021-06-04|website=mirchi9.com|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; The concert featured music performances of [[Sagar (singer)|Sagar]], [[Neha Bhasin]], [[Rita Thyagarajan]], [[Ranina Reddy]], [[Malathy Lakshman]] and [[Sooraj Santhosh]] and few dance performances by several local American artists.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2014-06-23|title=Vijay releases Devi Sri Prasad's video song – view pics!|url=https://www.bollywoodlife.com/news/vijay-releases-devi-sri-prasads-video-song-view-pics-363257/|access-date=2021-06-04|website=Bollywood Life|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2014-06-16|title=Devi Sri Prasad gears up for concerts in US, Canada|work=Business Standard India|url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ians/devi-sri-prasad-gears-up-for-concerts-in-us-canada-114061600186_1.html|access-date=2021-06-04}}&lt;/ref&gt; It was concluded on 2 August 2014 at [[Prudential Center]], [[Newark, New Jersey|New Jersey]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Devi Sri Prasad musical concert 2014 in New Jersey - Telugu cinema news|url=http://www.idlebrain.com/news/functions1/dsp2014-newjersey.html|access-date=2021-06-04|website=www.idlebrain.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Since then, Prasad performed at various concerts across the world, especially in the United States.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Jonnalagedda|first=Pranita|date=2017-03-18|title=Devi Sri Prasad to go on another music tour|url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/entertainment/music/180317/devi-sri-prasad-to-go-on-another-music-tour.html|access-date=2021-06-04|website=Deccan Chronicle|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2018-08-20|title=Devi Sri Prasad USA Tour 2018, Chicago Show Review|url=https://www.telugu360.com/review-devi-sri-prasad-usa-tour-2018-chicago-dsp-show-tollywood/|access-date=2021-06-04|website=Telugu360.com|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; His 2016 concert tour in the U.S. received wide response and was telecasted on [[Zee Telugu]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Devi Sri Prasad USA Music Concert Photo Archives|url=https://www.ragalahari.com/localevents/185572/devi-sri-prasad-usa-music-concert-photo-archives.aspx|access-date=2021-06-04|website=www.ragalahari.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Dubey|first=Omkar|title=Zee Telugu Devi Sri Prasad (DSP) Live Concert Premiere Event Hd Video 14th August 2016|url=https://www.dekhnews.com/zee-telugu-devi-sri-prasad-dsp-live-concert-premiere/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160814142116/http://www.dekhnews.com/zee-telugu-devi-sri-prasad-dsp-live-concert-premiere/|url-status=usurped|archive-date=14 August 2016|access-date=2021-06-04|website=www.dekhnews.com|date=14 August 2016 |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Devi Sri Prasad made a music tribute in 2014, to the legendary singer [[Michael Jackson]] on his birth anniversary with a special track from his album ''[[Jalsa]].''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-05-05|title='Radhe': 5 things to know about 'Seeti Maar' composer Devi Sri Prasad|url=https://www.deccanherald.com/entertainment/entertainment-news/radhe-5-things-to-know-about-seeti-maar-composer-devi-sri-prasad-982503.html|access-date=2021-06-09|website=Deccan Herald|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Devi Sri Prasad was supposed to make his acting debut.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=28 November 2015|title=Music composer Devi Sri Prasad to make his acting debut|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/regional-cinema/story/music-composer-devi-sri-prasad-to-make-his-acting-debut-274803-2015-11-28|access-date=2021-06-09|website=India Today|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Devi Sri Prasad to debut as hero?|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/devi-sri-prasad-to-debut-as-hero/articleshow/17254547.cms|access-date=2021-06-09|website=The Times of India|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; In 2019, it is reported that [[Sukumar]] will be writing the story, produced by [[Dil Raju]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Kavirayani|first=Suresh|date=2019-04-23|title=Devi Sri Prasad set for acting debut!|url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/entertainment/tollywood/230419/devi-sri-prasad-set-for-acting-debut.html|access-date=2021-06-09|website=Deccan Chronicle|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2019-04-25|title=Music director Devi Sri Prasad to debut as hero in Tollywood|url=https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/music-director-devi-sri-prasad-debut-hero-tollywood-100677|access-date=2021-06-09|website=The News Minute|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; But as of now, there is no official announcement due to few production issues.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2015-11-28|title=Devi Sri Prasad to make acting debut next year|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/regional/devi-sri-prasad-to-make-acting-debut-next-year/|access-date=2021-06-09|website=The Indian Express|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Devi made his television debut as a judge in 2021 with the Tamil reality-singing show [[Rockstar (Indian TV series)|''Rockstar'']],&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Star to Rockstar - says Devi Sri Prasad|url=https://www.iqlikmovies.com/news/article/2021/03/13/devi-sri-prasad-new-music-show/37272|access-date=2021-06-09|website=iQlikmovies|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; which premiered on [[Zee Tamil]] on 28 March 2021.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=New music reality show 'Rockstar' to premiere on March 28|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/tamil/new-music-reality-show-rockstar-to-premiere-on-march-28/articleshow/81550687.cms|access-date=2021-06-09|website=The Times of India|date=17 March 2021 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title='ராக்ஸ்டார்' - டிஎஸ்பி நடுவராக களமிறங்கும் ஜீ தமிழின் புது ரியாலிட்டி ஷோ!|url=https://tamil.samayam.com/tv/news/zee-tamil-rockstar-reality-show-with-dsp-as-judge/articleshow/81563933.cms|access-date=2021-06-09|website=Samayam Tamil|language=ta}}&lt;/ref&gt; Although, DSP appeared in various other shows in Telugu and Tamil languages, this is his first major one [as a judge].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-03-12|title=Devi Sri Prasad announces his new TV show|url=https://www.123telugu.com/mnews/devi-sri-prasad-announces-his-new-tv-show.html|access-date=2021-06-09|website=123telugu.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Devi Sri Prasad: బుల్లితెరపై రాక్ స్టార్ దేవీ ప్రసాద్ ఎంట్రీ.. ఎప్పుడు? ఎలా?.. ఫుల్ డిటెయిల్స్|url=https://telugu.news18.com/news/movies/devi-sri-prasad-entry-into-tv-with-musical-programme-details-here-mhn-797142.html|access-date=2021-06-09|website=News18 Telugu|date=12 March 2021 |language=te}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-03-18|title=Rockstar Show Announcement: Gear Up For A Musical Ride With Devi Sri Prasad|url=https://www.zee5.com/zee5news/rockstar-show-announcement-gear-up-for-a-musical-ride-with-devi-sri-prasad|access-date=2021-06-09|website=ZEE5 News|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; In 2015, he choreographed the music video of the song &quot;Bang Bang Bangkok&quot; from his soundtrack film album ''[[Kumari 21F]].''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Kavirayani|first=Suresh|date=2015-10-03|title=DSP turns choreographer|url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/151002/entertainment-tollywood/article/dsp-turns-choreographer|access-date=2021-06-09|website=Deccan Chronicle|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=DSP: A Singer, A Lyricist And Now A Choreographer - DSP: A Singer, A Lyricist And Now A Choreographer|date=4 December 2015 |url=https://wirally.com/dsp-singer-lyricist-now-choreographer/|access-date=2021-06-09|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Additionally, Devi Prasad choreographed a song in the 2015 film ''Kumari 21F''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2015-10-03 |title=Devi Sri Prasad turns choreographer {{!}} RITZ |url=https://www.ritzmagazine.in/devi-sri-prasad-turns-choreographer/ |access-date=2021-06-09 |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=DSP turns choreographer with Kumari 21F |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/music/DSP-turns-choreographer-with-Kumari-21F/articleshow/49255538.cms |access-date=3 November 2015 |work=[[The Times of India]] |agency=TNN}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Music style and impact ==<br /> Devi Sri Prasad is known for composing iconic [[item number]]s in Telugu films.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Best of Tollywood 2016: Top 10 hottest and popular Telugu item songs of the year|url=https://in.news.yahoo.com/best-tollywood-2016-top-10-075750580.html|access-date=2021-06-09|website=in.news.yahoo.com|language=en-IN}}&lt;/ref&gt; Since the 2000s, production of item numbers seen a steady rise, of them, Devi has composed majority.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Hooli|first=Shekhar H.|date=2016-12-12|title=Best of Tollywood 2016: Top 10 hottest and popular Telugu item songs of the year|url=https://www.ibtimes.co.in/best-tollywood-2016-top-10-hottest-popular-telugu-item-songs-year-707947|access-date=2021-06-09|website=www.ibtimes.co.in|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &quot;Ringa Ringa&quot;, &quot;[[Jigelu Rani]]&quot;, &quot;[[Aa Ante Amalapuram]]&quot;, &quot;Pakka Local&quot;, &quot;Swing Zara&quot;, &quot;Kevvu Keka&quot;, &quot;Aakalesthe Annam Pedatha&quot;, &quot;Naa Pere Kanchanamala&quot;, and &quot;[[Oo Antava Oo Oo Antava]]&quot; are some of his popular compositions.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Bollywood actress who worked in Tollywood|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/photo-features/bollywood-actress-who-worked-in-tollywood/photostory/48854741.cms|access-date=2021-06-09|website=The Times of India}}&lt;/ref&gt; Due to their popularity, he is referred as &quot;king of item numbers&quot; and most of his re-mixed songs in Tamil and Hindi, were item numbers.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-08-02 |title=Happy Birthday Devi Sri Prasad: When Kamal Haasan called him the next Ilaiyaraaaja |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/tamil/happy-birthday-devi-sri-prasad-when-kamal-haasan-called-him-the-next-ilaiyaraaaja-8065463/ |access-date=2022-08-04 |website=[[The Indian Express]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; He collaborated with director [[Sukumar]] in nine films.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-02-11|title=తన సోల్‌ని వదలనన్న సుక్కూ.. బన్నీని ఒప్పించాడా..!|url=https://tv9telugu.com/entertainment/sukumar-sticks-with-devi-sri-prasad-despite-bunnys-pressure-198954.html|access-date=2021-06-09|website=TV9 Telugu|language=te}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Allu Arjun- Devi Sri Prasad- Pushpa: అల్లు అర్జున్ 'పుష్ప' కోసం దేవీ శ్రీ ప్ర‌సాద్ అంత ప‌ని చేస్తున్నాడా|url=https://telugu.news18.com/news/movies/allu-arjun-pushpa-usic-director-devi-sri-prasad-new-experiment-for-his-best-friend-sukumar-film-mnj-748782.html|access-date=2021-06-09|website=News18 Telugu|date=4 February 2021 |language=te}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Besides item numbers, his music style is characterized as [[Love song|romantic melody]], [[pop rock]], [[hard rock]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2014-07-02|title=20 Best Telugu Songs Of Devi Sri Prasad-Aaradugula Bullet From Attarintiki Daredi|url=http://www.filmibeat.com/telugu/news/2014/20-best-telugu-songs-of-devi-sri-prasad-152810-pg1.html|access-date=2021-06-09|website=www.filmibeat.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; and [[Folk music|folk]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=9 Factors That Made Devi Sri Prasad A Brand In South Indian Cinema|url=https://pycker.com/articles/factors-that-made-dsp-a-brand-in-south-indian-cinema|access-date=2021-06-09|website=pyckers|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Priyanka Sundar of ''[[The Indian Express]]'' listed &quot;Mellaga Karagani&quot;, &quot;Ghal Ghal&quot;, &quot;Violin Song&quot; and &quot;[[Gudilo Badilo Madilo Vodilo]]&quot; in her article ''Five songs by DSP that has redefined romance in Tollywood.''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2017-08-02|title=Happy Birthday Devi Sri Prasad: Here are five songs by DSP that has redefined romance in Tollywood|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/telugu/happy-birthday-devi-sri-prasad-here-are-five-songs-by-dsp-that-has-redefined-romance-in-tollywood-4778500/|access-date=2021-06-09|website=The Indian Express|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Devi is the first music director to initiate in putting up names of background singers in his albums.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-03-21|title=Singers need to be as popular as movie stars: DSP|url=https://www.dtnext.in/News/Cinema/2021/03/21001723/1282125/Singers-need-to-be-as-popular-as-movie-stars-DSP.vpf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210321025329/https://www.dtnext.in/News/Cinema/2021/03/21001723/1282125/Singers-need-to-be-as-popular-as-movie-stars-DSP.vpf|url-status=dead|archive-date=21 March 2021|access-date=2021-06-09|website=dtNext.in|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Devi frequently admits that [[Ilaiyaraaja]]'s music and [[Michael Jackson]]'s style of performance are his biggest influences.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Devi Sri Prasad interview|url=https://www.behindwoods.com/new-videos/tamil-movies/devi-sri-prasad-interview/devi-sri-prasad-interview.html|access-date=2021-06-15|website=www.behindwoods.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Media image ==<br /> Due to his energetic music beats and energetic stage performances, Devi Sri Prasad is dubbed as the &quot;Rockstar&quot; or &quot;Rockstar DSP&quot; in the media.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=7 Reasons That Make DSP A True Rockstar!! - Wirally|date=21 September 2015 |url=https://wirally.com/reasons-that-make-dsp-a-true-rockstar/|access-date=2021-06-23|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Devi was honored from the U.S. state of [[Illinois]], where the [[Governor of Illinois|governor]] [[Pat Quinn (politician)|Pat Quinn]] declared 26 July 2014 as &quot;Devi Sri Prasad Day&quot;,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-07-27|title=Devi Sri Prasad Day|url=https://industryhit.com/t/dsp-shares-surprise-from-his-us-tour/|access-date=2021-05-24|website=IndustryHit.Com|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; while he was performing at [[Now Arena]], Illinois, as part of his international debut [[concert tour]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Hooli|first=Shekhar H.|date=2020-07-27|title=AVPL music director tells SLN composer, 'Proud of U darling'|url=https://www.ibtimes.co.in/avpl-music-director-tells-sln-composer-proud-u-darling-825307|access-date=2021-05-24|website=www.ibtimes.co.in|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; He is the highest-paid Telugu musician.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-04-25|title=Music Directors remuneration: దేవీ శ్రీ ప్రసాద్ నుంచి థమన్ వరకు.. టాలీవుడ్ టాప్ 10 మ్యూజిక్ డైరెక్టర్స్ రెమ్యునరేషన్..|url=https://telugu.news18.com/photogallery/movies/from-devi-sri-prasad-to-anup-rubens-thaman-these-are-the-remuneration-of-tollywood-top-10-music-directors-pk-850252-page-2.html|access-date=2021-06-23|website=News18 Telugu}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Discography==<br /> {{Main|Devi Sri Prasad discography}}<br /> <br /> == Filmography ==<br /> === Film ===<br /> <br /> {|class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> ! Year !! Film <br /> !Role!! Language !! Notes<br /> |-<br /> | 2002 || ''[[Lahiri Lahiri Lahirilo]]'' <br /> | {{N/a}} || rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | [[Telugu language|Telugu]]|| Dubbing artist for [[Aditya Om]] <br /> |-<br /> | 2004 || ''[[Shankar Dada MBBS]]'' <br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Himself|| Special appearance in the songs &quot;Chaila Chaila&quot; and &quot;Sande Poddu&quot;<br /> |-<br /> | 2007 || ''[[Shankar Dada Zindabad]]'' || Special appearance in the song &quot;Good Morning Hyderabad&quot;<br /> |-<br /> | 2010 || ''[[Manmadhan Ambu]]'' || Guitarist || rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Tamil language|Tamil]]|| Special appearance in the song &quot;Neela Vaanam&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/regional-cinema/story/music-composer-devi-sri-prasad-to-make-his-acting-debut-274803-2015-11-28|title = Music composer Devi Sri Prasad to make his acting debut}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | 2011 || ''[[Vedi (film)|Vedi]]'' || rowspan=&quot;7&quot;|Himself || Special appearance in the song &quot;Kadhalikka Pennoruthi&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |2012<br /> |''[[Julayi]]''<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Telugu<br /> |Special appearance in the song &quot;Pakdo Pakdo&quot;<br /> |-<br /> | 2013 || ''[[Atharintiki Daaredi|Attarintiki Daredi]]''|| Special appearance in the song &quot;Ninnu Chudagane&quot;<br /> |-<br /> | 2015 || ''[[Bhaag Johnny]]''|| [[Hindi]]|| Special appearance in the song &quot;Daddy Mummy&quot; <br /> |-<br /> | 2017 || ''[[Khaidi No. 150]]''|| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | Telugu || Special appearance in the song &quot;Ammadu Let's Do Kummudu&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |2020<br /> |''[[Sarileru Neekevvaru]]''<br /> |Special appearance in the song &quot;Mind Block&quot;<br /> |-<br /> | 2024 || ''[[Mr. Bachchan]]''|| Special appearance in the song &quot;Nallanchu Thellacheera&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |{{TableTBA|TBA}} ||{{Pending film|Yellamma}} <br /> |{{TableTBA|TBA}} ||Telugu||<br /> Debut as Lead Actor<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Television ===<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> ! Year !! Show <br /> !Role!! Language !! Network<br /> !Notes<br /> !Ref.<br /> |-<br /> |2007<br /> |''[[Padutha Theeyaga]]''<br /> |Guest judge<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Telugu<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[ETV (Telugu)|ETV]]<br /> |2 episodes; guest judge along with [[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]]<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |2013<br /> |''Jhummandi Naadam''<br /> |Guest<br /> |2 episodes; performed few songs <br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |2017<br /> |''Music Cafe''<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Himself<br /> |Tamil<br /> |[[Jaya TV]]<br /> |Performed few songs on the occasion of [[Puthandu]]<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |2017<br /> |[[Bigg Boss (Telugu season 1)|''Bigg Boss 1'']]<br /> |Telugu<br /> |[[Star Maa]]<br /> |Performed on the grand finale.<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | 2021 || [[Rockstar (Indian TV series)|''Rockstar'']] <br /> |Judge|| Tamil || [[Zee Tamil]]<br /> |Primary judge<br /> |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-03-18|title=Rockstar Show Announcement: Gear Up For A Musical Ride With Devi Sri Prasad|url=https://www.zee5.com/zee5news/rockstar-show-announcement-gear-up-for-a-musical-ride-with-devi-sri-prasad|access-date=2021-06-15|website=ZEE5 News|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |2022<br /> |[[Bigg Boss (Telugu season 6)|''Bigg Boss 6'']]<br /> |Guest<br /> |Telugu<br /> |[[Star Maa]]<br /> |Released O Pilla song on Day 35.<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == Awards and nominations ==<br /> {{Main|List of awards and nominations received by Devi Sri Prasad}}<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> == External links ==<br /> *{{IMDb name|id=nm1196042}}<br /> *{{Twitter|ThisIsDSP|name=DEVI SRI PRASAD}}<br /> *{{Facebook|ThisisDSP|name=Devi Sri Prasad}}<br /> <br /> {{Devi Sri Prasad}}{{Navboxes|title=[[List of awards and nominations received by Devi Sri Prasad|Awards for Devi Sri Prasad]]|list={{National Film Award Best Music Direction}}<br /> {{Filmfare Award for Best Music Director – Telugu}}<br /> {{Nandi Award for Best Music Director}}<br /> {{CineMAA Award for Best Music Director}}<br /> {{Santosham Best Music Director Award}}<br /> {{SIIMA Award for Best Music Director – Telugu}}}}<br /> {{Authority control}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Prasad, Devi Sri}}<br /> [[Category:Devi Sri Prasad| ]]<br /> [[Category:Living people]]<br /> [[Category:Telugu film score composers]]<br /> [[Category:Hindi film score composers]]<br /> [[Category:Tamil film score composers]]<br /> [[Category:Kannada film score composers]]<br /> [[Category:Telugu-language playback singers]]<br /> [[Category:Kannada-language playback singers]]<br /> [[Category:Filmfare Awards South winners]]<br /> [[Category:Film musicians from Andhra Pradesh]]<br /> [[Category:21st-century Indian composers]]<br /> [[Category:Indian folk-pop singers]]<br /> [[Category:1979 births]]<br /> [[Category:Nandi Award winners]]<br /> [[Category:Santosham Film Awards winners]]<br /> [[Category:South Indian International Movie Awards winners]]<br /> [[Category:Zee Cine Awards Telugu winners]]<br /> [[Category:Best Music Direction National Film Award winners]]<br /> [[Category:People from Konaseema district]]<br /> [[Category:Singers from Andhra Pradesh]]<br /> [[Category:Indian lyricists]]<br /> [[Category:Telugu-language lyricists]]<br /> [[Category:IIFA Utsavam winners]]</div>

RaeHutto281756 https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hyundai_Atos&diff=446562 2026-03-13T20:09:11Z

<p>RaeHutto281756: clean up</p> <hr /> <div>{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2020}}<br /> {{short description|City car manufactured by Hyundai}}<br /> {{For|the Hyundai Atos sold since 2019|Hyundai Santro#AH2{{!}}Hyundai Santro}}<br /> {{Infobox automobile<br /> | name = Hyundai Atos (FF/MX)<br /> | image = Hyundai Atos 1.0 GL 2000.jpg<br /> | caption = 2000 Hyundai Atos 1.0 GL (pre-facelift, Chile)<br /> | manufacturer = [[Hyundai Motor Company|Hyundai]]<br /> | aka = {{Plainlist|<br /> *Hyundai Amica<br /> *Hyundai Atoz<br /> *[[Hyundai Santro]] (India and Pakistan)<br /> *Dodge Atos (Mexico)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Juárez|first=Mau|date=2018-08-15|title=Atos by Dodge, recordando al pequeño auto que movilizó a millones de personas|url=https://www.motorpasion.com.mx/hyundai/atos-by-dodge-historia-recuerdo-datos-fotografias|access-date=2021-10-07|website=Motorpasión México|language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> *Inokom Atos (Malaysia)<br /> *Kia Visto (South Korea, Indonesia, Singapore, Thailand and Philippines)<br /> }}<br /> | production = 1997–2014&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.livemint.com/Companies/99elG3NUcclGHIQngQjp1K/Hyundai-phases-out-Santro-after-16-years.html |title=Hyundai phases out Santro after 16 years |first=Amrit |last=Raj |newspaper=[[Mint (newspaper)|Mint]] |date=15 January 2015 |access-date=6 November 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br /&gt;2018–2022 (for the second generation of [[Hyundai Santro]])<br /> | assembly = {{Plainlist|<br /> *South Korea: [[Ulsan]]<br /> *India: [[Chennai]] ([[Hyundai Motor India Limited|Hyundai India]])<br /> *Malaysia: [[Kulim]] ([[Inokom]])<br /> *Mexico: [[Campeche]] (Bering Company)<br /> *Egypt: [[Cairo]] ([[Ghabbour Group]])<br /> *Pakistan: [[Sujawal]]<br /> }}<br /> | designer = <br /> | class = [[City car]] ([[A-segment|A]])<br /> | body_style = 5-door [[hatchback]]<br /> | layout = [[Front-engine, front-wheel-drive layout|Front-engine, front-wheel-drive]]<br /> | platform = [[Hyundai-Kia small automobile platforms#Hyundai-Kia FF platform|Hyundai-Kia FF]]<br /> | related = [[Kia Picanto]]&lt;ref name=&quot;related&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=FIRST DRIVE: Hyundai Atos|url=http://www.wheels24.co.za/NewModels/FIRST-DRIVE-Hyundai-Atos-20050208|publisher=Wheels24|access-date=3 August 2013|date=8 February 2005}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;preview&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Preview: Kia Picanto|url=http://www.driversa.co.za/kia-picanto/|publisher=Drive RSA|access-date=10 April 2016|date=25 July 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;[[Hyundai Getz]]&lt;ref name=&quot;related&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;preview&quot;/&gt;<br /> | engine = {{Plainlist |<br /> *0.8 L ''[[Hyundai Epsilon engine#G4HA|Epsilon G4HA]]'' [[Straight-four engine|I4]] ([[Petrol engine|petrol]])<br /> *1.0 L ''[[Hyundai Epsilon engine#G4HC|Epsilon G4HC]]'' I4 (petrol)<br /> *1.1 L ''[[Hyundai Epsilon engine#G4HG|Epsilon G4HG]]'' I4 (petrol)<br /> }}<br /> | transmission = {{Plainlist|<br /> *5-speed [[Manual transmission|manual]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ParkerM&quot; /&gt;<br /> *3-speed [[Automatic transmission|automatic]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ParkerA&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.parkers.co.uk/cars/reviews/facts-and-figures/hyundai/amica/hatchback-2000/18640/|title=Hyundai Amica 1.0 Si 5d Auto – Facts and Figures|access-date=28 July 2012|work=parkers.co.uk}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> *4-speed automatic<br /> }}<br /> | wheelbase = {{convert|2380|mm|in|1|abbr=on}}<br /> | length = {{convert|3495|mm|in|1|abbr=on}} (1998–2004)&lt;ref name=&quot;1998_specs&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=1998 Hyundai Atos 1.0i GL (model for Europe ) specifications &amp; performance data review|url=http://www.automobile-catalog.com/car/1998/1166270/hyundai_atos_1_0i_gl.html|publisher=www.automobile-catalog.com|access-date=2 April 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;{{convert|3565|mm|in|1|abbr=on}} (2004–2007)&lt;ref name=&quot;2004_specs&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=2004 Hyundai Atos 1.1 (model since mid-year 2004 for Europe ) specifications &amp; performance data review|url=http://www.automobile-catalog.com/car/2004/1175000/hyundai_atos_1_1.html|publisher=www.automobile-catalog.com|access-date=2 April 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | width = {{convert|1495|mm|in|1|abbr=on}} (1998–2004)&lt;ref name=&quot;1998_specs&quot;/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;{{convert|1525|mm|in|1|abbr=on}} (2004–2007)&lt;ref name=&quot;2004_specs&quot;/&gt;<br /> | height = {{convert|1615|mm|in|1|abbr=on}} (1998–2004)&lt;ref name=&quot;1998_specs&quot;/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;{{convert|1570|mm|in|1|abbr=on}} (2004–2007)&lt;ref name=&quot;2004_specs&quot;/&gt;<br /> | weight = {{convert|845|kg|lb|0|abbr=on}}<br /> | predecessor = <br /> | successor = [[Hyundai Eon]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Hyundai i10]] (for Hyundai Atos)&lt;br/&gt;[[Kia Picanto]] (for Kia Visto)<br /> }}<br /> <br /> The '''Hyundai Atos''' ({{langx|ko|현대 아토스}}) is a [[city car]] that was produced by the South Korean manufacturer [[Hyundai Motor Company|Hyundai]] from 1997 until 2014. It was also marketed under the '''Atoz''', '''Amica''' and '''[[Hyundai Santro|Santro]]''' model names. From 1999, the Atos with a different rear fascia and restyled rear side doors is marketed as the '''Atos Prime''' and in South Korea and Indonesia as the '''Kia Visto'''. It has been available only with a five-door [[hatchback]] body style.<br /> <br /> It was replaced in most markets by the [[Hyundai i10|i10]] in 2007, but production continued in India until late 2014. The [[Hyundai Santro|Santro]] nameplate, used in India, was revived in October 2018.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=The demise of a star brand|url=http://www.business-standard.com/article/management/the-demise-of-a-star-brand-115020800561_1.html|work=Business Standard}}&lt;/ref&gt; It was once again discontinued in 2022.<br /> <br /> ==Overview==<br /> <br /> ===Debut of original Atos===<br /> The development project for a Hyundai minicar started in October 1995 after the main Korean competitor [[Daewoo]] had already put in place the production of a compact car, exposing numerous concepts in various international car showrooms that would have foreshadowed the production model (which would become the [[Daewoo Matiz|Matiz]] designed together with [[Italdesign Giugiaro]]). Hyundai produced a concept of a city car which was extremely compact and economical to sell not only in South Korea but also in Europe (market with high sales in the city segment seen the successes of cars such as [[Fiat Panda]], [[Fiat Cinquecento|Cinquecento]], [[Renault Twingo]] and [[Peugeot 106]]) and in India. In just 23 months, with a total investment of 155 million dollars,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last= Steers |first=Richard M. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=be-AAAAAQBAJ&amp;q=hyundai+atos+development&amp;pg=PA89 |title=Made in Korea: Chung Ju Yung and the Rise of Hyundai |publisher=Routledge |date=21 August 2013 |pages=89–90 |isbn=978-0-415-92050-6}}&lt;/ref&gt; the car passed from the blank sheet to production. In September 1997, Hyundai released it as the Atos, less than 3.50 meters long, characterized by a soft design but a very spacious interior thanks to the shape of the mini-van body, five doors and five seats. At the debut the engine was a four-cylinder petrol 800 cc [[Hyundai Epsilon engine|Epsilon]] that was approved according to the new restrictive emission standards entered into force in South Korea. For export markets, the Atos adopted a larger 1.0-litre four-cylinder Epsilon engine.<br /> <br /> Production in the [[Ulsan]] plant (South Korea) started in September 1997. The European version was presented at the [[International Motor Show Germany]] in [[Frankfurt]] the same month and sales began in March 1998.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=http://europe.autonews.com/article/19980302/ANE/803020808?template=mobile02&amp;X-IgnoreUserAgent=1 |title=Hyundai launches Atos |newspaper=[[Automotive News]] |date=2 March 1998|access-date=9 November 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Hyundai for the Atos created a specific base platform, very simple in the mechanical and economic setting to produce because the car had to be sold in emerging markets and therefore have a low price list: the front wheel drive scheme was adopted, with MacPherson front suspension, and a torsion-beam suspension at the rear, front disc brakes and rear drum brakes. The design of the Atos is characterized by a front with circular headlights and bumpers in raw plastic, the rear lights are in an upright position near the rear window, and the tailgate is very large to facilitate access to the luggage compartment. <br /> <br /> The Atos was one of the first compact city cars ([[A-segment]]) to be sold in Europe with the five-door body. The trunk has a volume of 263 liters that rise to 1064 by breaking down the back sofa. The dashboard had a simple design, with a large shelf in the dashboard in front of the passenger side and two central vents with the levator climate controls. Safety devices (driver and front passenger airbags and ABS) were paid or standard only on top models.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.motorbox.com/auto/auto-viste-e-provate/auto-primo-contatto/hyundai-atos-2 |title=Primo contatto: Hyundai Atos |publisher= Motorbox.it |date=17 February 1998|access-date=6 November 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> &lt;gallery widths=&quot;200&quot; heights=&quot;141&quot;&gt;<br /> File:Hyundai Atoz - Flickr - mick - Lumix (cropped).jpg|Pre-facelift Hyundai Atos with larger Hyundai emblem<br /> File:2000 Hyundai Atoz+ Automatic 1.0 Rear.jpg|The rear end of the first Atos<br /> File:Hyundai Atos 1.0 facelift.JPG|Hyundai Atos 1.0 (first facelift, Europe)<br /> File:Hyundai Atos interior.jpg|Interior<br /> &lt;/gallery&gt;<br /> <br /> ===Introduction of Atos Prime (1999–2003)===<br /> {{Multiple image | align = left | direction = vertical | width = 220<br /> | image1 = Hyundai Amica Si 2001.jpg<br /> | caption1 = 2001 Hyundai Amica Si (pre-facelift, UK)<br /> | image2 = Hyundai Atos Prime 1.0 GL 2001 (rear).jpg<br /> | caption2 = 2001 Hyundai Atos Prime 1.0 GL (pre-facelift, Chile)<br /> }}<br /> {{Multiple image | align = right | direction = vertical | width = 220<br /> | image1 = 2002 Hyundai Atoz 1.0 Front.jpg<br /> | image2 = 2002 Hyundai Atoz 1.0 Rear.jpg<br /> | caption2 = 2002 Hyundai Atos Prime (first facelift, UK)<br /> | image3 = 2002 Kia Visto ZipDrive (front).jpg<br /> | image4 = 2002 Kia Visto ZipDrive (rear).jpg<br /> | caption4 = 2002 Kia Visto zipDrive (facelift, Indonesia)<br /> }}<br /> In India, the Atos Prime was adapted to local tastes and launched under the name Hyundai Santro, with production starting in October 1998. The bodywork was completely redesigned by lowering the roof by 4.5 centimeters and redesigning the tail with new lights, tailgate and bumpers (which were available in body color). The nose remained similar to that of the previous Atos, but the grille was changed and made available with chrome plating. The interior remained the same. At that time, Hyundai had acquired a majority share in fellow Korean manufacturer [[Kia]] and implemented a revitalization program that included sharing engines and platforms. The car was presented at the [[Busan Motor Show]] on 17 May 1999 as the Kia Visto, to be sold in Europe through the Kia sales network, alongside the old Atos that would remain in production and be sold by Hyundai dealerships. However, European Hyundai dealers opposed the decision to distribute the Visto as the car would have caused competition for the Atos; Hyundai thus renamed the car Atos Prime at the end of 1999,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://ricerca.repubblica.it/repubblica/archivio/repubblica/2000/01/03/hyundai-prime-polvere-di-lusso.html |title=Hyundai Prime polvere di lusso |newspaper=[[La Repubblica]] |date=3 January 2000|access-date=9 November 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; and positioned it as a more highly equipped model to complement the Atos, which remained in production, updated with new lights, bumpers and interior materials.<br /> <br /> In South Korea and Indonesia, the Atos Prime was sold as the Kia Visto as originally planned, while the Atos remained in production, sold by Hyundai dealers. <br /> <br /> Compared to the original Atos, the Prime had a less spacious interior but better aerodynamics due to the lower roof. The trunk was smaller, with capacity reduced to 219 litres up to a maximum of 889 liters with the rear seats reclined. The 1.0 litre petrol engine remained.<br /> <br /> In December 1999, the Atos Prime was introduced in Europe, while in the same month the Atos underwent a slight facelift.<br /> <br /> In September 2001, there was a further facelift to both the Atos and Atos Prime, with new headlights and bumper, and new tail lights for the Atos Prime. New interior upholstery also featured.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.panorama-auto.it/auto-usate/hyundai-atos-prime-2002 |title=Hyundai Atos Prime (2002): pregi e difetti della citycar coreana |publisher=[[Panorama (magazine)|Panorama-Auto]] |date=2 April 2012 |access-date=9 November 2018 |archive-date=7 November 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181107185231/https://www.panorama-auto.it/auto-usate/hyundai-atos-prime-2002 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ===Second facelift (2003–2014)===<br /> Introduced in September 2003, the new version had an entirely new nose and tail, with new headlights, bonnet and bumper, in a more angular style. A new hatch and tail lights completed the rear. Only the doors, side panels and interior of the old Atos Prime were retained.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.repubblica.it/auto/articolo/settembre2003/atos/atos.html |title=Hyundai Atos, si cambia tutto |newspaper=[[La Repubblica]] |date=22 September 2003|access-date=9 November 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; It is also known as Santro Xing in India. <br /> <br /> A new engine replaced the old Epsilon four-cylinder 1.0 (and the 0.8 Epsilon sold only in Asia). The new Epsilon 1.1 four-cylinder 12-valve engine delivered {{Convert|59|hp|kW PS|0|abbr=on}}, 5 more than the previous 1.0. The gearbox remained the five-speed manual, with a four-speed automatic option.<br /> <br /> In 2005, there was a slight facelift that introduced a new fascia and wheel designs. In addition, the engine in Europe was updated to the Euro 4 standard and the power rose to 63 horsepower.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.autonews.com/article/20030616/SUB/306160994/india-source-for-the-atos?X-IgnoreUserAgent=1 |title=India source for the Atos |newspaper=[[Automotive News]] |date=16 June 2003|access-date=10 November 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> &lt;gallery widths=&quot;200&quot; heights=&quot;150&quot;&gt;<br /> File:Hyundai Atos By Dodge -- Front .JPG|Hyundai Atos Prime (Mexico)<br /> File:Hyundai Atos Prime.JPG|Hyundai Atos Prime (Germany)<br /> File:Hyundai Amica GSi (facelift).jpg|2006 Hyundai Amica GSi 1.1 (UK)<br /> File:Hyundai Atos rear 20080328.jpg| Hyundai Atos Prime (rear view) <br /> &lt;/gallery&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Other names==<br /> [[File:Hyundai Atos 002.jpg|thumb|Dodge Atos (Atos by Dodge) in Puerto Vallarta, Jalisco]]<br /> The Atos Prime is marketed as the:<br /> *'''Hyundai Amica''' in the [[United Kingdom]]<br /> *'''Hyundai Santro Xing''' in [[India]]<br /> *'''Atos by [[Dodge]]''' in [[Mexico]]<br /> *'''[[Kia Motors|Kia]] Visto''' in [[Indonesia]] and [[South Korea]] (Hyundai also sold the original Atoz in Indonesia).<br /> *'''[[Inokom]] Atos''' in [[Malaysia]]<br /> *'''[[Hyundai Santro]]''' in India and [[Pakistan]]<br /> <br /> The original Atos was sold under the Hyundai brand but rebadged as the '''Atoz''' (or &quot;AtoZ&quot;) in some markets, including the United Kingdom. The Hyundai Santro is a [[Badge engineering|rebadged]] version of the [[city car]] Hyundai Atos sold in some [[Asia]]n markets, Primarily [[South Asia]].<br /> <br /> The Kia Visto is a rebadged Hyundai Atos Prime.<br /> <br /> ==Markets==<br /> <br /> ===India===<br /> Hyundai entered the Indian market in 1997 with the Atos, marketed under the name ''Santro''. Hyundai derived the name Santro for the Indian market from [[Saint-Tropez]], a [[France|French]] city famous for [[fashion]], because the company wanted to project it as a ‘fashionable’ car.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.financialexpress.com/industry/new-hyundai-santro-launch-on-october-23-six-reasons-why-company-feels-it-will-be-winner-again/1354826/|title=New Hyundai Santro launch on October 23; six reasons why company feels it will be winner again|date=20 October 2018|website=The Financial Express|language=en-US|access-date=29 December 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; Produced at Hyundai's factory in [[Chennai]], its primary competitor at that time was the popular [[Maruti Suzuki]] Zen. The distinctive styling of the first generation had mixed reviews, but the car was a success primarily due to its power steering feature and price.<br /> <br /> In the years since, the Indian version has undergone a number of upgrades in styling and technology to respond to consumer preferences. In 2003, the first generation (Zip) was replaced with the second generation Atos Prime, marketed in India as the ''Santro Xing'', which enjoyed great sales success. The car was also exported from India in large volumes to the Asia and Oceania region.<br /> <br /> In its final few years, Santro had become a popular option as a hatchback taxi, and the car was still selling close to 30,000 units per year when Hyundai made the decision to discontinue production.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Santro drives into sunset|url=http://forbesindia.com/article/boardroom/hyundais-sunshine-car-santro-drives-into-sunset/39399/1|work=Forbes India}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ;Variants in India<br /> The Hyundai Santro was first released in India in 1998. It came with three variants:<br /> * Santro base, with AC and black bumpers, priced at 2,99,000 INR ex-showroom<br /> * Santro DX 1, added with front power windows, central locking, high quality fabric upholstery a fabric inserts on door trims, body colored bumpers, rear wiper/washer/defogger, front fog lamps, waistline moulding and full wheel covers, priced at 3,49,000 INR.<br /> * Santro DX 2, added with power steering and first in class rear seat belts, priced at 3,69,000 INR. These were often criticised for their appearance.<br /> * In 2000, a new version called Santro Zip Drive was introduced. Changes included were things such as every variant got a power steering and a new grille.<br /> * In 2002, a refreshed version called Santro Zip Plus was introduced. Changes included Clear Lens headlamps and taillamps and a better engine and performance.<br /> * In 2003, the car underwent a complete facelift and was introduced as the Santro Xing. Pictures are given below alongside technical data.<br /> <br /> ===Pakistan===<br /> The Santro was launched in [[Pakistan]] in 2000. It was discontinued in 2013.<br /> ===Indonesia===<br /> In [[Indonesia]], the Hyundai Atoz and Kia Visto was launched in 2000 with the 1.0-litre G4HC engine and initially sold as a complete built-up unit from South Korea (Atoz) and India (Visto). In 2001, Hyundai began production of the Atoz as a [[Knock-down kit|complete knock-down]] unit, which were assembled by Hyundai Mobil Indonesia in [[Bekasi]], [[West Java]], while the Visto continued to be imported from India. The Atoz and Visto received an update in 2002 with crystal multireflector headlamps and tail lamps. The Atoz received a redesigned front mesh grille. In 2004, the Visto was replaced by the Picanto. In June 2005, the Atoz received a facelift with the new Atos Prime front while maintaining the original Atos rear, and the engine was replaced with the 1.1-litre G4HG engine with multi-point fuel injection (the same engine as the Picanto). The Atoz was discontinued in 2008 and replaced by the i10 in March 2009.<br /> <br /> The Atoz was available in two trim levels: the base GLX and higher-level GLS, while the Visto was available in Que trim, and later replaced with the zipDrive trim in 2002.<br /> <br /> ===Malaysia===<br /> In [[Malaysia]], the Hyundai Atos is locally assembled by [[Inokom]] carrying the badge '''Inokom Atos'''. The Inokom '''Atos Prima''' was later introduced in 2006 which has the new Atos Prime front while maintaining the original Atos rear.<br /> <br /> &lt;gallery widths=&quot;200&quot; heights=&quot;129&quot;&gt;<br /> Inokom Atos Prima (first generation) (front), Serdang.jpg|Inokom Atos Prima (Malaysia)<br /> Inokom Atos Prima (first generation) (rear), Serdang.jpg|Inokom Atos Prima (Malaysia)<br /> &lt;/gallery&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Specifications==<br /> Figures as listed for the 2000-2003, 5 door, 1.0i model with GSi trim as sold in the [[United Kingdom|UK]] (as the Amica), with standard options.<br /> <br /> ;Technical data<br /> *Fuel Delivery: [[Fuel injection#Multi-point injection|Multi-Point Injection]]<br /> *Transmission: 5-speed [[Manual transmission|manual]]<br /> *Engine size &amp; layout: 996 cc, [[Straight-four engine|I4]], 12 valves<br /> *Peak Power: {{convert|40|kW|PS bhp|1|abbr=on}}<br /> *Peak Torque: {{convert|82|Nm|lb·ft|abbr=on}}<br /> *{{convert|0|-|60|mph|km/h|abbr=on|order=flip}}: 14.6 s<br /> *Top Speed: {{convert|160|km/h|mi/h|0|abbr=on}}<br /> *Fuel economy: {{convert|6.4|L/100 km|abbr=on}}<br /> *Emissions: {{convert|151|gCO2/km|abbr=on}}, other emissions below [[Euro III]] standard.&lt;ref name=&quot;ParkerM&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.parkers.co.uk/cars/specs/Detail.aspx?deriv=18641 |title=Hyundai Amica - 1.0 GSi 5d - Facts &amp; Figures |access-date=22 June 2011 |work=parkers.co.uk |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716201752/http://www.parkers.co.uk/cars/specs/Detail.aspx?deriv=18641 |archive-date=16 July 2011 }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Atos EV==<br /> [[Hyundai Motor Company|Hyundai]] unveiled at the [[Frankfurt Motor Show#1997|1997 Frankfurt Motor Show]] an [[electric vehicle]] based on the Atos, the Atos EV. The Atos EV weights {{convert|2585|lb|kg|0|abbr=on|order=flip}}, including the battery pack, which holds 24 nickel metal hydride (Ni-MH) batteries. An on-board 6.6&amp;nbsp;kW conductive charger can fully recharge the Ni-MH batteries in seven hours. The Atos EV can travel more than {{convert|120|mi|km|0|abbr=on|order=flip}} in stop and go city driving and can reach a top speed of {{convert|80|mph|km/h|0|abbr=on|order=flip}}.&lt;ref name=&quot;prnewswire.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.prnewswire.com/cgi-bin/stories.pl?ACCT=104&amp;STORY=/www/story/9-9-97/313410&amp;EDATE=|title=Hyundai Introduces All New Atos Electric Vehicle at Frankfurt Motor Show|access-date=14 December 2007|work=prnewswire.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Awards==<br /> *Best [[compact car]] in Initial Quality 2004, [[Malaysia]] Initial Quality Study, awarded best car of the year 2006.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Milestones: 2001|url=http://www.hyundai.com/in/en/AboutUs/Milestones/index.html|publisher=www.hyundai.com|access-date=2 April 2016|archive-date=1 May 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170501214204/http://www.hyundai.com/in/en/AboutUs/Milestones/index.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> *{{Commons category-inline|Hyundai Atos}}<br /> <br /> {{Hyundai Motor Company}}<br /> {{Hyundai timeline 1995–present}}<br /> {{Hyundai Europe Timeline}}<br /> {{Kia}}<br /> {{Kia Motors}}<br /> {{Dodge}}<br /> {{Dodge timeline 1980 to date}}<br /> {{Dodge Mexico timeline}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Hyundai vehicles|Atos]]<br /> [[Category:City cars]]<br /> [[Category:Front-wheel-drive vehicles]]<br /> [[Category:2000s cars]]<br /> [[Category:Cars introduced in 1997]]<br /> [[Category:Cars discontinued in 2014]]<br /> [[Category:Hyundai vehicles in India|Atos]]<br /> [[Category:Cars of Egypt]]<br /> [[Category:Cars of Mexico]]<br /> [[Category:Cars of Pakistan]]</div>

RaeHutto281756 https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mujibur_Rahman_(Comilla_politician)&diff=456073 2026-03-07T17:40:32Z

<p>RaeHutto281756: quick fixed section to improve readability and improved wording for clarity</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Bangladeshi politician}}<br /> {{one source|date=July 2024}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=July 2024}}<br /> {{Infobox officeholder<br /> | name = Mojibur Rahman<br /> | office = Member of Bangladesh Parliament<br /> | term_start = February 1996<br /> | term_end = June 2001<br /> | predecessor = [[Abdul Matin Khasru]]<br /> | successor = [[Abdul Matin Khasru]]<br /> | birth_date = 1965<br /> | birth_place = [[Comilla]] Bangladesh<br /> | death_date =<br /> | death_place =<br /> | party = [[Bangladesh Nationalist Party]]<br /> }}<br /> '''Mojibur Rahman''' is a [[Bangladesh Nationalist Party]] politician and a former member of parliament from [[Comilla-5]].<br /> <br /> ==Career==<br /> Rahman was elected to parliament from Comilla-5 as a Bangladesh Nationalist Party candidate in February 1996.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |first= |date= |title=List of 6th Jatiya Sangshad members |url=http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp-bangla/6th%20Parliament%20.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180915084544/http://www.parliament.gov.bd/images/pdf/formermp-bangla/6th%20Parliament%20.pdf |archive-date=15 September 2018 |access-date=15 November 2020 |website=[[Jatiya Sangshad]] |publisher=[[Government of Bangladesh]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Rahman, Mojibur}}<br /> [[Category:Bangladesh Nationalist Party politicians]]<br /> [[Category:Date of birth missing (living people)]]<br /> [[Category:6th Jatiya Sangsad members]]<br /> [[Category:1965 births]]<br /> [[Category:Living people]]<br /> [[Category:People from Brahmanpara Upazila]]<br /> [[Category:Politicians from Chittagong Division]]<br /> <br /> <br /> {{Chittagong-politician-stub}}</div>

RaeHutto281756 https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=National_Dental_College_%26_Hospital,_Derabassi&diff=520832 2026-03-04T20:09:16Z

<p>RaeHutto281756: redirect created</p> <hr /> <div>#REDIRECT [[Dera Bassi#Educational Institutions]]<br /> <br /> {{Rcat shell|<br /> {{R to related topic}}<br /> }}</div>

RaeHutto281756 https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Indian_mathematicians&diff=449965 2026-03-04T06:03:37Z

<p>RaeHutto281756: Content updated and refined</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|None}}<br /> [[File:Srinivasa Ramanujan - OPC - 1.jpg|thumb|200px|[[Srinivasa Ramanujan]]|alt=Srinivasa Ramanujan]]<br /> Indian mathematicians have made a number of contributions to mathematics that have significantly influenced scientists and mathematicians in the modern era. One of such works is [[Hindu numeral system]] which is predominantly used today and is likely to be used in the future.{{Dynamic list}}<br /> <br /> == Ancient (Before 320 CE) ==<br /> *[[Shulba sutras]] (around 1st millennium BCE)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |title=On the Use of Series in Hindu Mathematics |journal=The Chicago Journal |last=Singh |first=A.N. |date=1936-01-22 |volume=1 |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/301627 |publisher=University of Chicago press |page=623|jstor=301627 }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * [[Baudhayana sutras]] (fl. c. 900 BCE)<br /> *[[Yajnavalkya]] (700 BCE)<br /> *[[Manava]] (fl. 750–650 BCE)<br /> *[[Apastamba Dharmasutra]] (c. 600 BCE)<br /> *''[[Pāṇini]]'' (c. 520–460 BCE)<br /> * [[Kātyāyana]] (fl. c. 300 BCE)<br /> *[[Nyāya Sūtras|Akṣapada Gautama]](c. 600 BCE–200 CE)<br /> *[[Bharata Muni]] (200 BCE-200 CE)<br /> *[[Pingala]] (c. 3rd/2nd century BCE)<br /> * [[Bhadrabahu]] (367 – 298 BCE)<br /> * [[Umasvati]] (c. 200 CE)<br /> * [[Yavaneśvara|Yavaneśvara (2nd century)]]<br /> * [[Vasishtha Siddhanta]], 4th century CE<br /> <br /> == Classical (320 CE–520 CE) ==<br /> *[[Vasishtha Siddhanta]], 4th century CE<br /> * [[Aryabhata]] (476–550 CE)<br /> * [[Yativrsabha]] (500–570)<br /> * [[Varahamihira]] (505–587 CE)<br /> * [[Yativṛṣabha]], (6th-century CE)<br /> * [[Virahanka]] (6th century CE)<br /> <br /> == Early Medieval Period (521 CE–1206 CE) ==<br /> <br /> * [[Brahmagupta]] (598–670 CE)<br /> * [[Bhaskara I]] (600–680 CE)<br /> * [[Shridhara]] (between 650–850 CE)<br /> * [[Lalla]] (c. 720–790 CE)<br /> * [[Virasena]] (792–853 CE)<br /> * [[Govindasvāmi]] (c. 800 – c. 860 CE)<br /> * [[Prithudaka]] (c. 830 – c. 900CE)<br /> * [[Śaṅkaranārāyaṇa]], (c. 840 – c. 900 CE)<br /> * [[Vaṭeśvara]] (born 880 CE)<br /> * [[Mahavira (mathematician)|Mahavira]] (9th century CE)<br /> * [[Jayadeva (mathematician)|Jayadeva]] 9th century CE<br /> * [[Aryabhata II]] (920 – c. 1000)<br /> * [[Mañjula (astronomer)]] (born 932)<br /> * [[Vijayanandi]] (c. 940–1010)<br /> * [[Halayudha]] 10th Century<br /> * [[Bhoja]] (c. 990-1055 CE)<br /> * [[Śrīpati]] (1019–1066)<br /> * [[Sthananga Sutra|Abhayadeva Suri]] (1050 CE)<br /> * [[Brahmadeva]] (1060–1130)<br /> * [[Pavuluri Mallana]] (11th century CE)<br /> * [[Hemachandra]] (1087–1172 CE)<br /> * [[Bhaskara II]] (1114–1185 CE)<br /> * [[Someshvara III]] (1127–1138 CE)<br /> * [[Śārṅgadeva]] (1175-1247)<br /> <br /> == Late Medieval Period (1206–1526) ==<br /> <br /> === 13th Century ===<br /> <br /> * [[Thakkar Pheru]]( 1291– 1347)<br /> <br /> === 14th century ===<br /> <br /> * [[Mahendra Suri]] (1340 – 1400)<br /> * [[Narayana Pandita (mathematician)|Narayana Pandita]] (1325–1400)<br /> * [[Makaranda]] (fl. 1438-1478)<br /> * [[Keshava of Nandigrama]] (fl. 1496–1507)<br /> <br /> ==== Navya-Nyāya (Neo-Logical) School ====<br /> <br /> * [[Gangesha Upadhyaya]] (first half of the 14th century)<br /> <br /> ==== Kerala School of Mathematics and Astronomy ====<br /> <br /> *[[Madhava of Sangamagrama]] (&lt;abbr&gt;c.&lt;/abbr&gt; 1340 – c. 1425)<br /> * [[Parameshvara]] (1360–1455), discovered drek-ganita, a mode of astronomy based on observations<br /> <br /> === 15th century ===<br /> <br /> ==== Kerala School of Mathematics and Astronomy ====<br /> * [[Chennas Narayanan Namboodiripad]] (born 1428) <br /> * [[Nilakantha Somayaji]] (1444–1545), mathematician and astronomer<br /> * [[Damodara]] (15th century)<br /> <br /> ==== Navya-Nyāya (Neo-Logical) School ====<br /> * [[Raghunatha Siromani]] (1475–1550)<br /> <br /> == Early Modern Period (1527– 1800) ==<br /> <br /> === 16th Century ===<br /> <br /> * [[Gaṇeśa Daivajna]] (born 1507, &lt;abbr&gt;fl.&lt;/abbr&gt; 1520-1554)<br /> <br /> ==== Kerala School of Mathematics and Astronomy ====<br /> *[[Chitrabhanu (mathematician)|Chitrabhanu]] (16th Century)<br /> *[[Shankara Variyar]] (c. 1530)<br /> * [[Jyeshtadeva]] (1500–1610), author of ''[[Yuktibhāṣā]]''<br /> * [[Paarangot Jyeshtadevan Namboodiri]] (AD 1500–1610) <br /> * [[Achyuta Pisharati]] (1550–1621), mathematician and astronomer<br /> * [[Melpathur Narayana Bhattathiri]] (1560–1646/1666)<br /> <br /> ==== Golagrama school of astronomy ====<br /> * [[Nṛsiṃha (astronomer)|Nṛsiṃha]] (born 1586)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Eggeling |first=Julius |url=http://ia341228.us.archive.org//load_djvu_applet.php?file=0/items/p5a7catalogueofs02greauoft/p5a7catalogueofs02greauoft.djvu |title=Catalogue of Sanskrit Manuscripts in the Library of the India Office Part V |date=1896}} (see items 2857, 2858 in p.1017)&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * Mallari (fl.1575)&lt;ref name=&quot;Pingree&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Pingree |first=David Erwin |url=https://archive.org/details/censusofexactsci01ping |title=Census of the Exact Sciences in Sanskrit, Volume 1 |date=1970 |publisher=[[American Philosophical Society]] |isbn=978-0-87169-081-4 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/censusofexactsci01ping/page/21 21], 386}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === 17th Century ===<br /> * [[Kṛṣṇa Daivajña]] (17th century)<br /> * [[Ataullah Rashidi]] (17th century)<br /> * [[Munishvara]] (born 1603)<br /> * [[Mulla Mahmud Jaunpuri|Mulla Jaunpuri]] (1606–1651)<br /> * [[Puthumana Somayaji]] (&lt;abbr&gt;c.&lt;/abbr&gt; 1660–1740)<br /> <br /> ==== Golagrama school of astronomy ====<br /> <br /> *[[Kamalakara]] (1616 – 1700)<br /> * Divākara (born 1606)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Eggeling |first=Julius |url=http://ia341228.us.archive.org//load_djvu_applet.php?file=0/items/p5a7catalogueofs02greauoft/p5a7catalogueofs02greauoft.djvu |title=Catalogue of Sanskrit Manuscripts in the Library of the India Office Part V |date=1896}} (see items 2890. 2891 in p.1026)&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === 18th Century ===<br /> * [[Jagannatha Samrat]] (1652–1744)<br /> * [[Sawai Jai Singh|Jai Singh II]] (1681 – 1743)<br /> '''Kerala School of Mathematics and Astronomy'''<br /> * [[Sankara Varman]] (1774–1839)<br /> <br /> == Modern (1800–Present) ==<br /> <br /> === 19th century ===<br /> {{columns-list|colwidth=30em|<br /> * [[Radhanath Sikdar]] (1813–1870)<br /> * [[Ramchundra|Ramchandra Lal]] (1821–1880)<br /> * [[Pathani Samanta]] (1835–1904)<br /> * [[Jadav Chandra Chakravarti]] (1855–1920)<br /> * [[Ashutosh Mukherjee]] (1864–1924)<br /> * [[Ganesh Prasad]] (1876–1935)<br /> * [[Swami Bharati Krishna Tirtha]] (1884–1960)<br /> * [[Srinivasa Ramanujan]] (1887–1920)<br /> * [[A. A. Krishnaswami Ayyangar]] (1892–1953)<br /> * [[Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis]] (1893–1972)<br /> *[[Dinanath Atmaram Dalvi]] (1844–1897)<br /> * [[Syamadas Mukhopadhyaya]] (1866-1937)<br /> }}[[File:Komaravolu Chandrasekharan MFO 1987.jpg|thumb|200px|Indian mathematician [[K. S. Chandrasekharan|Komaravolu Chandrasekhar]] in Vienna, 1987]]<br /> <br /> === 20th century ===<br /> * [[Subbayya Sivasankaranarayana Pillai]] (1901–1950)<br /> * [[Raj Chandra Bose]] (1901–1987)<br /> * [[Tirukkannapuram Vijayaraghavan]] (1902–1955)<br /> * [[Dattaraya Ramchandra Kaprekar]] (1905–1986)<br /> * [[Damodar Dharmananda Kosambi]] (1907-1966)<br /> * [[Lakkoju Sanjeevaraya Sharma]] (1907–1998)<br /> * [[Sarvadaman Chowla]] (1907-1995)<br /> * [[Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar]] (1910–1995)<br /> * [[Subbaramiah Minakshisundaram]] (1913–1968)<br /> * [[P Kesava Menon]] (1917–1979)<br /> * [[Shrikhande S. S.|S. S. Shrikhande]] (1917–2020)<br /> * [[Prahalad Chunnilal Vaidya]] (1918–2010)<br /> * [[Anil Kumar Gain]] (1919–1978)<br /> * [[Calyampudi Radhakrishna Rao]] (1920–2023)<br /> * [[Mathukumalli V. Subbarao]] (1921–2006)<br /> * [[Harish-Chandra]] (1923–1983)<br /> * [[P. K. Srinivasan]] (1924–2005)<br /> * [[Raghu Raj Bahadur]] (1924–1997)<br /> * [[Madan Lal Puri]] (born 1929)<br /> * [[Shreeram Shankar Abhyankar]](1930-2012)<br /> * [[C. S. Seshadri]] (1932–2020)<br /> * [[Daya-Nand Verma]] (1933–2010)<br /> * [[M. S. Narasimhan]] (1932–2021)<br /> * [[J. N. Srivastava]] (1933-2010)<br /> * [[Srinivasacharya Raghavan]] (1934–2014)<br /> * [[K. S. S. Nambooripad]] (1935–2020)<br /> * [[Ramaiyengar Sridharan]] (born 1935)<br /> * [[Vinod Johri]] (1935–2014)<br /> * [[Karamat Ali Karamat]] (1936–2022)<br /> * [[K. R. Parthasarathy (probabilist)|K. R. Parthasarathy]] (1936–2023)<br /> * [[S. N. Seshadri]] (1937–1986)<br /> * [[Ramdas L. Bhirud]] (1937–1997)<br /> * [[S. Ramanan]] (born 1937)<br /> * [[Pranab K. Sen]] (1937–2023)<br /> * [[Veeravalli S. Varadarajan]] (1937–2019)<br /> * [[Jayanta Kumar Ghosh]] (1937–2017)<br /> * [[Raghavan Narasimhan]] (1937-2015)<br /> * [[C. P. Ramanujam]] (1938–1974)<br /> * [[Vasanti N. Bhat-Nayak|V. N. Bhat]] (1938–2009)<br /> * [[S. R. Srinivasa Varadhan]] (born 1940)<br /> * [[M. S. Raghunathan]] (born 1941)<br /> * [[Ravindra Shripad Kulkarni]] (born 1942)<br /> * [[Vashishtha Narayan Singh]] (1942–2019)<br /> * [[C. R. Rao]] (1920–2023)<br /> * [[Thiruvenkatachari Parthasarathy]] (1940–2023)<br /> * [[S. B. Rao]] (born 1943)<br /> * [[Phoolan Prasad]] (born 1944)<br /> * [[Gopal Prasad]] (born 1945)<br /> * [[Rajagopalan Parthasarathy]] (born 1945)<br /> * [[Vijay Kumar Patodi]] (1945–1976)<br /> * [[Vikram Bhagvandas Mehta]] (1946-2014)<br /> * [[S. G. Dani]] (born 1947)<br /> * [[Raman Parimala]] (born 1948)<br /> * [[Navin M. Singhi|Singhi Navin M.]] (born 1949)<br /> * [[Sujatha Ramdorai]] (born 1962)<br /> * [[R. Balasubramanian]] (born 1951)<br /> * [[M. Ram Murty]] (born 1953)<br /> * [[Alok Bhargava]] (born 1954)<br /> * [[Madhav V. Nori]] (born 1954)<br /> * [[Rattan Chand]] (born 1955)<br /> * [[Gadadhar Misra]] (born 1956)<br /> * [[V. Kumar Murty]] (born 1956)<br /> * [[Rajendra Bhatia]] (born 1952)<br /> * [[Narendra Karmarkar]] (born 1957)<br /> * [[T. N. Venkataramana]] (born 1958)<br /> * [[Dipendra Prasad]] (born 1960)<br /> * [[Dinesh Thakur (mathematician)|Dinesh Thakur]] (born 1961)<br /> * [[Manindra Agrawal]] (born 1966)<br /> * [[Madhu Sudan]] (born 1966)<br /> * [[Suresh Venapally]] (born 1966)<br /> * [[Chandrashekhar Khare]] (born 1968)<br /> * [[U. S. R. Murty]]<br /> * [[L. Mahadevan]] (born 1965)<br /> * [[Kapil Hari Paranjape]] (born 1960)<br /> * [[Vijay Vazirani]] (born 1957)<br /> * [[Umesh Vazirani]] (born 1959)<br /> * [[Prasad V. Tetali]] (born 1964)<br /> * [[Mahan Mj]] (born 1968)<br /> * [[Rahul Pandharipande]] (born 1969)<br /> * [[Santosh Vempala]] (born 1971)<br /> * [[Kannan Soundararajan]] (born 1973)<br /> * [[Kiran Kedlaya]] (born 1974)<br /> * [[Manjul Bhargava]] (born 1974)<br /> * [[M.P.Chaudhary]] (born 1975)<br /> * [[Ritabrata Munshi]] (born 1976)<br /> * [[Amit Garg]] (born 1978)<br /> * [[Subhash Khot]] (born 1978)<br /> * [[Sourav Chatterjee]] (born 1979)<br /> * [[Akshay Venkatesh]] (born 1981)<br /> * [[Sucharit Sarkar]] (born 1983)<br /> * [[Neena Gupta (mathematician)|Neena Gupta]] (born 1984)<br /> * [[Bhargav Bhatt (mathematician)|Bhargav Bhatt]] (born 1983)<br /> <br /> ==See also==<br /> *[[List of Indian scientists]]<br /> *[[List of Indian astronauts]]<br /> *[[List of mathematicians]]<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> * [http://www.famousmathematicians.net/famous-indian-mathematicians/ Famous Indian Mathematicians]<br /> {{Commons category|Mathematicians from India}}<br /> <br /> {{Indian mathematics}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Indian mathematicians}}<br /> [[Category:Indian mathematicians|**]]<br /> [[Category:Lists of mathematicians by nationality|Indian mathematicians]]<br /> [[Category:Lists of Indian scientists|mathematicians]]</div>

RaeHutto281756 https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dushman_(1998_film)&diff=454439 2026-03-03T23:31:20Z

<p>RaeHutto281756: improved section for consistency and added references to improve readability</p> <hr /> <div>{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2015}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=November 2015}}<br /> {{Infobox film<br /> | name = Dushman<br /> | image = Dushman 1998.jpg<br /> | alt = &lt;!-- see WP:ALT --&gt;<br /> | caption = Poster<br /> | director = [[Tanuja Chandra]]<br /> | producer = [[Mukesh Bhatt]] &lt;br&gt; [[Pooja Bhatt]]<br /> | screenplay = [[Mahesh Bhatt]] {{infobox | decat = yes | child = yes | label1 = Dialogues by<br /> | data1 = Girish Dhamija}}<br /> | story = [[Sachin Bhowmick]]<br /> | based_on = &lt;!-- {{based on|title of the original work|writer of the original work}} --&gt;<br /> | starring = [[Sanjay Dutt]] &lt;br&gt; [[Kajol]] &lt;br&gt; [[Ashutosh Rana]]<br /> | music = '''Songs:'''&lt;br /&gt;[[Uttam Singh]]&lt;br /&gt;'''Background Score:'''&lt;br /&gt;[[Aadesh Shrivastava]]<br /> | cinematography = [[Nirmal Jani]]<br /> | editing = Waman B. Bhosle<br /> | studio = Pooja Bhatt Productions<br /> | distributor = [[Eros International|Eros Entertainment]]<br /> | released = {{Film date|1998|5|29|df=y}}<br /> | runtime = 145 minutes<br /> | country = India<br /> | language = Hindi<br /> | budget = {{INR}}4 crore&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://boxofficeindia.com/movie.php?movieid=2563|title=Dushman – Movie|publisher=Box Office India}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | gross = {{INR}}10.16 crore&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;/&gt;<br /> }}<br /> '''''Dushman''''' ([[Indian English|translation]]: ''Enemy'') is a 1998 Indian [[Hindi language|Hindi]]-language [[psychological thriller|psychological]] [[thriller film]] directed by [[Tanuja Chandra]] starring [[Kajol]], [[Sanjay Dutt]], and [[Ashutosh Rana]]. The film is a remake of Hollywood film ''[[Eye for an Eye (1996 film)|Eye for an Eye]]''.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.rediff.com/entertai/1999/aug/30tan.htm Rediff On The NeT, Movies: 'I don't like making namby-pamby pictures.'&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> At the [[44th Filmfare Awards]], ''Dushman'' won [[Filmfare Award for Best Performance in a Negative Role|Best Villain]] (Rana)'','' in addition to a nomination for [[Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actress|Best Supporting Actress]] ([[Tanvi Azmi]]). Moreover, Kajol also received a [[Filmfare Award for Best Actress|Best Actress]] nomination at the ceremony for her performance in the film, but instead won the award for her performance in ''[[Kuch Kuch Hota Hai]]''.<br /> <br /> ==Plot==<br /> Sonia and Naina Sehgal ([[Kajol]]) are twins. Though identical, they couldn't be more different, with Sonia being outgoing and extroverted, and Naina being shy and introverted. In a parallel storyline, the police are hunting for a sadistic killer and rapist, Gokul Pandit ([[Ashutosh Rana]]).<br /> <br /> Tragedy strikes the Sehgal household when Gokul [[rape]]s and brutally kills Sonia. After a police investigation, Gokul is caught but declared innocent as Sunanda, one of the main witnesses (and Gokul's fiancé) gives a false statement in court. Naina is distraught and vows to hunt down Gokul. Gokul soon goes after Naina and she realizes she needs help to overcome her fear of Gokul. With revenge in her mind, she meets Suraj Singh Rathod ([[Sanjay Dutt]]), a blind military veteran, who helps her to rid her fear of Gokul. While Suraj trains Naina, they develop feelings for each other.<br /> <br /> One day - after an argument - Suraj refuses to meet Naina and she decides to go after Gokul all by herself, who kidnaps Naina's younger sister (Dia) from school in order to scare Naina. Naina's mother consequently decides to leave for Nainital immediately as her daughter's life is at risk. However, Naina cannot control her hatred and wanted to avenge her sister at any cost. Naina lays a trap for Gokul and tries to kill him but Gokul ties her up and tries to [[rape]] her like her sister. Suraj arrives at her house and fights Gokul but ends up being stabbed. Naina manages to get free and fatally shoot Gokul.<br /> <br /> Suraj recovers from his injuries and decides to go away from Naina, but she realizes that she loves him and cannot live without him. The movie ends with Naina and Suraj getting together at the airport where he was about to leave the city.<br /> <br /> ==Cast== <br /> *[[Sanjay Dutt]] as Suraj Singh Rathod<br /> *[[Kajol]] as Sonia / Naina Sehgal (dual role)<br /> *[[Ashutosh Rana]] as Gokul Pandit<br /> *[[Jas Arora]] as Kabir Singh Rathod<br /> *[[Tanvi Azmi]] as Dr. Poornima Sehgal (a psychiatrist)<br /> *[[Pramod Muthu]] as ACP Santosh Singh Sehgal<br /> *[[Kunal Khemu|Master Kunal Khemu]] as Bheem Bahadur Singh<br /> *[[Pratima Kazmi]] as Prosecutor<br /> *[[Anupam Shyam]] as Inspector Dubey <br /> *[[Vani Tripathi]] as Sunanda Tripathi<br /> *[[Amardeep Jha]] as Jaya<br /> *[[Rahul Singh (actor)|Rahul Singh]] as Real taxi driver<br /> <br /> ==Soundtrack==<br /> The music for the film was composed by [[Uttam Singh]] and [[Anand Bakshi]] penned the lyrics. Music was very popular when released.<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> ! # !! Title !! Singer(s)<br /> |- <br /> | 1.<br /> | &quot;Aawaz Do Humko&quot; (Happy) <br /> | [[Lata Mangeshkar]], [[Udit Narayan]]<br /> |-<br /> | 2.<br /> | &quot;Chithi Na Koi Sandesh&quot; (Male)<br /> | [[Jagjit Singh]]<br /> |- <br /> | 3.<br /> | &quot;Pyar Ko Ho Jane Do&quot;<br /> | [[Kumar Sanu]], Lata Mangeshkar <br /> |- <br /> | 4.<br /> | &quot;Chithi Na Koi Sandesh&quot; (Female)<br /> | Lata Mangeshkar<br /> |- <br /> | 5.<br /> | &quot;Aawaz Do Humko&quot; (Sad)<br /> | Lata Mangeshkar, Udit Narayan<br /> |-<br /> | 6.<br /> | &quot;Khoobsurat&quot;<br /> | Kumar Sanu <br /> |-<br /> | 7.<br /> | &quot;Hippy Hippy Ya&quot;<br /> | [[Asha Bhosle]], [[Shankar Mahadevan]]<br /> |-<br /> | 8.<br /> | &quot;Chidiya Chidiya&quot;<br /> | Children<br /> |-<br /> | 9.<br /> | &quot;Tunna Tunna&quot;<br /> | Shankar Mahadevan <br /> |-<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Awards and nominations==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders sortable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> !scope=&quot;col&quot;| Award<br /> !scope=&quot;col&quot;| Date{{efn|Linked to the article about the awards held that year, wherever possible.}}<br /> !scope=&quot;col&quot;| Category<br /> !scope=&quot;col&quot;| Recipient(s) / nominee(s)<br /> !scope=&quot;col&quot;| Result<br /> ! scope=&quot;col&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot;| {{Abbr|Ref.|Reference(s)}}<br /> |-<br /> !scope=&quot;row&quot; rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[Filmfare Awards]]<br /> | rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[44th Filmfare Awards|21 January 1999]]<br /> |[[Filmfare Award for Best Actress|Best Actress]]<br /> |{{sort|Kajol|Kajol}}<br /> |{{nom}}<br /> |style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P1-23055646.html |title='Kuch Kuch Hota Hai' wins all top Filmfare honors |work=[[India Abroad]] |date=26 February 1999 |access-date=4 November 2020 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140608083928/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P1-23055646.html |archive-date=8 June 2014 }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |[[Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actress|Best Supporting Actress]]<br /> |{{sort|Azmi|Tanvi Azmi}}<br /> |{{nom}}<br /> |-<br /> |[[Filmfare Award for Best Performance in a Negative Role|Best Villain]]<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{sort|Rana|Ashutosh Rana}}<br /> |{{won}}<br /> |-<br /> !scope=&quot;row&quot; rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[Screen Awards]]<br /> | rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |16 January 1999<br /> |[[Screen Award for Best Actor in a Negative Role|Best Villain]]<br /> |{{won}}<br /> |style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=http://archive.indianexpress.com/Storyold/71722/ |title=Nominations for Screen-Videocon awards announced |last=Express News Service |date=5 January 1999 |work=[[The Indian Express]] |access-date=4 November 2020 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.expressindia.com/screen/awards/eve.htm |title=Award winners |year=1999 |work=The Indian Express |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/19991022044355/http://www.expressindia.com/screen/awards/eve.htm |archive-date=22 October 1999 |access-date=4 November 2020 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |url=http://www.screenindia.com:80/jan22/cover.htm |title=Love was to win that night, every lover won |date=22 January 1999 |work=Screen |access-date=23 October 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/19991010055843/http://www.screenindia.com/jan22/cover.htm |archive-date=10 October 1999 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |[[Screen Award for Best Actress|Best Actress]]<br /> |{{sort|Kajol|Kajol}}<br /> |{{won}}<br /> |-<br /> |Best Debut Director<br /> |{{sort|Chandra|Tanuja Chandra}}<br /> |{{won}}<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Notes==<br /> {{notelist}}<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> *{{IMDb title|id=0189492|title=Dushman}}<br /> <br /> {{Mahesh Bhatt}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:1998 films]]<br /> [[Category:1998 Hindi-language films]]<br /> [[Category:Twins in Indian films]]<br /> [[Category:Indian remakes of American films]]<br /> [[Category:Indian psychological thriller films]]<br /> [[Category:Indian serial killer films]]<br /> [[Category:Indian films about revenge]]<br /> [[Category:Indian rape and revenge films]]<br /> [[Category:Films about psychopaths and sociopaths]]<br /> [[Category:Films about rape in India]]<br /> [[Category:Films directed by Tanuja Chandra]]<br /> [[Category:1998 psychological thriller films]]</div>

RaeHutto281756 https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hosa_Jeevana&diff=462125 2026-03-03T22:04:07Z

<p>RaeHutto281756: small update content per standard format and added references</p> <hr /> <div>{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2015}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=October 2015}}<br /> {{Infobox film<br /> | name = Hosa Jeevana<br /> | image = Hosa Jeevana.jpg<br /> | caption = VCD cover<br /> | director = [[H. R. Bhargava]]<br /> | based_on = ''[[Pudhea Paadhai]]'' (Tamil)(1989) by [[R. Parthiban]]<br /> | producer = S. Shailendra Babu<br /> | story = [[R. Parthiban]]<br /> | writer = [[Kunigal Nagabhushan]]&lt;br/&gt;{dialogues}<br /> | screenplay = H. R. Bhargava<br /> | starring = [[Shankar Nag]]&lt;br&gt;[[Deepika Chikhalia]]&lt;br&gt;[[Ramesh Bhat]]&lt;br&gt;[[Sudheer (Kannada actor)|Sudheer]]<br /> | music = [[Hamsalekha]]<br /> | cinematography = Mallikarjuna<br /> | editing = Victor Yadav<br /> | studio = Shruthi Enterprises<br /> | distributor = Shruthi Enterprises<br /> | released = {{Film date|1990|07|26|df=y}}<br /> | runtime = 145 minutes<br /> | country = India<br /> | language = [[Kannada]]<br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''''Hosa Jeevana''''' ({{translation|New Life}}) is a 1990 Indian [[Kannada]] film, directed by [[H. R. Bhargava]] and produced by S. Shailendra Babu. The film stars [[Shankar Nag]], [[Deepika Chikhalia|Deepika]], [[Ramesh Bhat]] and [[Sudheer (Kannada actor)|Sudheer]]. The film has a musical score composed by [[Hamsalekha]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Ramayan's Sita aka Dipika Chikhila remembers late co-star Shankar Nag |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/kannada/movies/news/ramayans-sita-aka-dipika-chikhila-remembers-late-co-star-shankar-nag/articleshow/75713183.cms |work=[[The Times of India]] |access-date=13 November 2024|date=13 May 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/kannada/movies/news/actor-vihan-on-his-favourite-actors-of-all-time/articleshow/76067221.cms|title=Vihan, on his favourite actors of all time|work=The Times of India|access-date=13 November 2024|date=28 May 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;.<br /> <br /> ==Plot synopsis==<br /> A ruthless ruffian sexually assaults an innocent woman, which traumatizes her. However, due to that rape victim, he gets reformed into a better human being.<br /> <br /> ==Cast==<br /> {{cast listing|<br /> * [[Shankar Nag]] as Seetharam<br /> * [[Deepika Chikhalia]] as Sita<br /> * [[Ramesh Bhat]]<br /> * [[Sudheer (Kannada actor)|Sudheer]]<br /> * [[Mukhyamantri Chandru]] as Subbayya<br /> * [[Rajanand]]<br /> * [[Kunigal Nagabhushan]]<br /> * [[Mysore Lokesh]] as Nayak<br /> * Bangalore Nagesh<br /> * M. S. Karanth as police inspector<br /> * [[Shani Mahadevappa]] as postman<br /> * [[M. S. Umesh]] as Mahadeva<br /> * B. K. Shankar<br /> * [[Negro Johnny]]<br /> * [[Vaishali Kasaravalli]] as Rukku<br /> * [[Sathyapriya]]<br /> * Sumathishree<br /> * Sarvamangala<br /> * Sheela<br /> * Radha<br /> * Srishaila<br /> * Chikkanna<br /> * [[Rathnakar (actor)|Rathnakar]]<br /> * [[Bank Janardhan]] as traffic cop<br /> * Ramachandra<br /> * [[Kuyili (actress)|Kuyili]]<br /> * Master Ravindra KC as Hanuma<br /> * [[Master Anand]]<br /> * Master Vishwas<br /> }}<br /> <br /> == Soundtrack ==<br /> All songs composed and written by [[Hamsalekha]].<br /> <br /> * Chaaku Chainu - [[S.P. Balasubrahmanyam]]<br /> * Byadve Byadve - S.P. Balasubrahmanyam &amp; [[Manjula Gururaj]]<br /> * Laali Laali - S.P. Balasubrahmanyam &amp; Manjula Gururaj<br /> * Anatha Maguvaade - [[K. J. Yesudas]] &amp; [[Chandrika Gururaj]]<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> * {{IMDb title|1319097}}<br /> <br /> {{H. R. Bhargava}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:1990 films]]<br /> [[Category:1990 Kannada-language films]]<br /> [[Category:1990 Indian films]]<br /> [[Category:Films scored by Hamsalekha]]<br /> [[Category:Kannada remakes of Tamil films]]<br /> [[Category:Films directed by H. R. Bhargava]]<br /> <br /> <br /> {{1990s-Kannada-film-stub}}</div>

RaeHutto281756 https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yogaraj_But&diff=546263 2026-03-03T21:37:18Z

<p>RaeHutto281756: added some entry basic info</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Indian Kannada-language film}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=February 2024}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=February 2024}}<br /> {{Infobox film<br /> | name = Yogaraj But<br /> | image = Yogaraj But.jpg<br /> | caption = Promotional poster<br /> | director = [[Dayal Padmanabhan]]<br /> | producer = Dayal Padmanabhan<br /> | writer = <br /> | screenplay = <br /> | story = <br /> | starring = {{Plainlist|<br /> *[[Naveen Krishna]] <br /> *[[Neethu]]<br /> }}<br /> | narrator = <br /> | music = Milind Dharmasena<br /> | cinematography = B Rakesh<br /> | editing = Sri (Crazy Mindz)<br /> | studio = <br /> | distributor = <br /> | released = {{Film date|df=yes|2011|07|22}}<br /> | runtime = <br /> | country = India<br /> | language = Kannada<br /> | budget = <br /> | gross = <br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''''Yogaraj But'''''{{Efn|The name is a play on words of [[Yogaraj Bhat]].}} is a 2011 Indian [[Kannada]]-language film directed by [[Dayal Padmanabhan]] starring [[Naveen Krishna]] and [[Neethu]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.deccanherald.com/content/178088/fresh-chemistry-screen.html|title=Fresh chemistry on screen|work=[[Deccan Herald]]|date=21 July 2011|access-date=18 September 2022|archive-date=23 September 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240923021908/https://www.deccanherald.com/content/178088/fresh-chemistry-screen.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://bangaloremirror.indiatimes.com/entertainment/south-masala/yograj166but/articleshow/21734468.cms|title=Yograj but|work=[[Bangalore Mirror]]|date=6 December 2011|access-date=18 September 2022|archive-date=20 September 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220920171911/https://bangaloremirror.indiatimes.com/entertainment/south-masala/yograj166but/articleshow/21734468.cms|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Yogaraja is a psychology graduate who develops an interest in astrology, believing that people often place more faith in the stars than in human reasoning. Living a cheerful life with his mother and sister, he enjoys helping others and making light of life’s challenges.<br /> <br /> His world changes when he meets Sihi, a spirited young woman from Tumkur who is visiting Bangalore for work. Despite their very different backgrounds, Sihi is drawn to Yogaraja’s charm and sincerity. As their friendship grows, Yogaraja decides to propose to her.<br /> <br /> Before he can hear her response, Yogaraja is killed in a sudden accident. His soul, unwilling to accept such an untimely death, protests in the afterlife and confronts Lord Yama, the god of death. Moved by his determination, Yama agrees to send Yogaraja back in time to just before the accident, giving him a second chance at life.<br /> <br /> The story follows Yogaraja as he navigates this new lease on life, confronting the challenges of fate, love, and the consequences of his choices, all while discovering the deeper meaning of existence.<br /> <br /> ==Cast==<br /> {{cast listing|<br /> * [[Naveen Krishna]] as Yogaraja<br /> * [[Neethu]] as Sihi <br /> * [[Suchendra Prasad]] as Paramatma<br /> * Patre Ajith <br /> * [[Srinivasa Murthy]]<br /> * Tharun Sudheer<br /> * [[Sihi Kahi Chandru]]<br /> * Shivakumar<br /> * Amith<br /> * A R Babu<br /> * [[V. Nagendra Prasad]]<br /> * [[Michael Madhu]]<br /> * [[Kuri Prathap]]<br /> }}<br /> <br /> ==Music==<br /> <br /> {{Infobox album<br /> | name = Yogaraj But <br /> | type = Soundtrack<br /> | artist = Milind Dharmasena<br /> | cover = <br /> | alt = <br /> | released = 2011<br /> | recorded = 2011<br /> | venue = <br /> | studio = <br /> | genre = [[Feature film soundtrack]]<br /> | length = 25:51<br /> | language = Kannada <br /> | label = <br /> | producer = <br /> | prev_title = <br /> | prev_year = 2010<br /> | year = 2012<br /> | next_title = <br /> | next_year = 2011<br /> | misc = {{external music video| header = Official audio<br /> |{{YouTube| nM-Ps-sv6Kk| Yogaraj But - Full Album}}<br /> }}<br /> }}<br /> <br /> {{Track listing<br /> | headline = Track listing<br /> | extra_column = Singer(s)<br /> | total_length = 25:51<br /> | title1 = Sunaka Sunana<br /> | extra1 =[[Tippu (singer)|Tippu]], [[Chaitra H. G.]]<br /> | length1 = 4:44<br /> | title2 = Sukumari<br /> | extra2 = [[Vijay Prakash]] <br /> | length2 = 5:23<br /> | title3 = Sihiyagide<br /> | extra3 = [[Karthik (singer)|Karthik]]<br /> | length3 = 5:13<br /> | title4 = Bhagavanta <br /> | extra4 = Meghana <br /> | length4 = 5:16<br /> | title5 = Sunaka Sunana<br /> | extra5 = [[Naveen Krishna]] <br /> | length5 = 4:44<br /> | title6 = Nanu Nanna Kanasu<br /> | extra6 = Neetoo<br /> | length6 = 1:11<br /> }}<br /> <br /> == Reception ==<br /> === Critical response ===<br /> <br /> Shruti Indira Lakshminarayan from ''[[Rediff.com]]'' scored the film at 2 out of 5 stars and says &quot;A fine actor like Sreenivasa Murthy settles for the role of a [[sanyasi]] who is meant to be scary, but doesn't quite pull it off. If Tharun Sudheer as the god of death, Yama, is meant to give us goose-bumps, well, he doesn't. Dayal has claimed that this is the best film he has done, but viewers might think that is not saying much&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.rediff.com/movies/review/south-review-yograj-but-is-full-of-existential-angst/20110722.htm|title=Review: Yograj But! is full of existential angst|work=[[Rediff.com]]|date=22 July 2011|access-date=18 September 2022|archive-date=23 September 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240923022002/https://m.rediff.com/amp/movies/review/south-review-yograj-but-is-full-of-existential-angst/20110722.htm|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; A critic from [[The New Indian Express]] wrote &quot;Had the director avoided such incongruous sequences, ''Yogaraj But'' would have been a neat and good entertainer. Among the artistes, Neethu has done a decent job. Her gestures and dialogue delivery are good&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/cities/bengaluru/2011/Jul/25/yogaraj-but-is-worth-the-watch-274964.html|title=Yogaraj but is worth the watch|work=[[The New Indian Express]]|date=25 July 2011|access-date=17 February 2024|archive-date=23 September 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240923021905/https://www.newindianexpress.com/amp/story/states/telangana/2024/Sep/23/warangal-archaeology-museum-relocation-in-limbo|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; B S Srivani from [[Deccan Herald]] wrote &quot;Milind Dharmasena comes up with two good compositions and cinematographer B Rakesh and team does a good job along with the art department. ''Yogaraj But''... could have been an excellent film but...&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.deccanherald.com/content/178439/yogaraj-but.html|title=Yogaraj But...|work=[[Deccan Herald]]|date=23 July 2011|access-date=18 September 2022|archive-date=20 September 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220920171851/https://www.deccanherald.com/content/178439/yogaraj-but.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sunayana Suresh from [[DNA (newspaper)|DNA]] wrote &quot;Just when you think all is well, Yogaraj dies in an accident. The film takes a twist when he convinces ‘God’ to send him back to earth. And there's the indigestible plot that follows through. The film has some good performances from lead actors Naveen and Neettoo&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.dnaindia.com/entertainment/review-kannada-review-yogarajbut-has-an-indigestable-plot-1568699/amp|title=Kannada review: 'Yogaraj...But ' has an indigestable plot|work=[[DNA (newspaper)|DNA]]|date=23 July 2011|access-date=18 September 2022|archive-date=21 September 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220921072301/https://www.dnaindia.com/entertainment/review-kannada-review-yogarajbut-has-an-indigestable-plot-1568699/amp|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; A critic from [[News18 India]] wrote &quot;''Yogaraj, But'' is a different type of film. But it is enjoyable to the core, and there is also a thought provoking element in the film. Watch it&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.news18.com/news/india/kannada-review-yogaraj-but-is-entertaining-386531.html|title=Kannada Review: 'Yogaraj, But' is entertaining|work=[[News18 India]]|date=24 July 2011|access-date=18 September 2022|archive-date=23 September 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240923022001/https://www.news18.com/news/india/kannada-review-yogaraj-but-is-entertaining-386531.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; A critic from [[The Times of India]] scored the film at 3.5 out of 5 stars and says &quot; Naveen Krishna's understated acting and brilliant dialogue-delivery win your heart though it is Neethu who steals the show. Cinematography by B Rakesh is beautiful while Milind Dharmasena's melodious numbers linger in your mind long after the movie is over&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/kannada/movie-reviews/yograj-but/movie-review/9333467.cms?from=mdr|title=YOGRAJ...BUT MOVIE REVIEW|work=[[The Times of India]]|date=14 May 2016|access-date=18 September 2022|archive-date=20 September 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220920205010/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/kannada/movie-reviews/yograj-but/movie-review/9333467.cms?from=mdr|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Notes==<br /> {{notelist}}<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> == External links ==<br /> * {{IMDb title|13906524}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:2011 Kannada-language films]]<br /> [[Category:2011 Indian films]]<br /> [[Category:2011 films]]</div>

RaeHutto281756 https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sri_Ramanjaneya_Yuddham&diff=466616 2026-03-03T20:26:21Z

<p>RaeHutto281756: slightly enhance section to improve readability also and added references for consistency</p> <hr /> <div>{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2015}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=December 2015}}<br /> {{Infobox film<br /> | name = Sri Ramanjaneya Yuddham<br /> | image = Sri Ramanjaneya Yuddham.jpg<br /> | caption = Theatrical release poster<br /> | writer = Gabbita Venkata Rao&lt;br /&gt;{{small|(story / dialogues)}}<br /> | producer = Potluri Venkata Narayana Rao&lt;br /&gt;SBK Uma Maheswara Rao<br /> | director = [[Bapu (director)|Bapu]]<br /> | starring = [[N. T. Rama Rao]]&lt;br /&gt;[[B. Saroja Devi]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Ramakrishna (Telugu actor)|Ramakrishna]]<br /> | music = [[K. V. Mahadevan]]<br /> | cinematography = [[K. S. Prasad]]&lt;br /&gt;S. S. lal<br /> | editing = B. Harinarayana&lt;br /&gt;Mandapaati Ramachandra Rao<br /> | studio = Lakshmi Narayana Pictures<br /> | released = {{Film date|df=y|1975|1|10}}<br /> | runtime = 164 mins<br /> | country = India<br /> | language = Telugu<br /> | budget =<br /> | gross =<br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''''Sri Ramanjaneya Yuddham''''' ({{translation|War between [[Rama]] and [[Hanuman]]}}) is a {1975} Indian [[Telugu language|Telugu]]-language [[Hindu mythological film]], produced by Potluri Venkata Narayana and SBK Uma Maheswara Rao under the Lakshmi Narayana Pictures banner and directed by [[Bapu (director)|Bapu]]. It stars [[N. T. Rama Rao]], [[B. Saroja Devi]], [[Ramakrishna (Telugu actor)|Ramakrishna]] and music composed by [[K. V. Mahadevan]]. The movie is a remake of 1963 Kannada movie ''[[Sri Ramanjaneya Yuddha]]''.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/lord-krishna-army-officer-roles-endeared-ntr-masses-141688 | title=From Lord Krishna to army officer: Roles that endeared NTR to the masses | date=18 January 2021 | access-date=15 July 2022 | archive-date=15 July 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220715225938/https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/lord-krishna-army-officer-roles-endeared-ntr-masses-141688 | url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/telugu/2020/sep/08/actor-lava-kusa-nagaraju-passes-away-at-71-2193801.html | title=Actor 'Lava Kusa' Nagaraju passes away at 71 | access-date=15 July 2022 | archive-date=15 July 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220715225939/https://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/telugu/2020/sep/08/actor-lava-kusa-nagaraju-passes-away-at-71-2193801.html | url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Plot==<br /> The film is based on [[Ramayana]] 's Hindu scripture, showing [[Hanuman|Anjaneya]] 's devotion to [[Rama]]. It begins with Rama &amp; [[Sita]] 's crowning ceremony. Next, Anjaneya cannot detach from his Lord when he returns to [[Kishkinda]]. Here, [[Shiva|Siva]] praises eminence when [[Parvati]] conflicts that power is more significant than devotion, which is the vital force. Parallelly, Kaasi King [[Yayati]], an advent devotee of Rama, fails to attend the ceremony and is eulogized by Rama in the dream. Ergo, Parvati triggers [[Maya (religion)|Maya]] the illusion to probe him, who impels cruel beasts into his Kingdom. Yayati slays them and shoots at Maya when she turns into Matanga kanya, enters Sapta Rushi Ashram, and asks for a pardon from [[Vishvamitra]]. By this time, she becomes a victim when furious Vishvamitra is about to curse Yayati. Then, [[Narada]] prevents and states that the penalization is the emperor's job. <br /> <br /> So, Vishvamitra proceeds to Rama. Despite being crestfallen, he edicts capital punishment and sends [[Bharata (Ramayana)|Bharata]]. Yayati obeys his order and moves towards [[Ayodhya]]. Shantimati, the wife of Yayati with the children, also starts to plead with Sita. Parvati feels proud of her vindication when Siva creates a calamity in which they all part. Currently, Yayati lands up at [[Añjanā]] ashram, which blesses him with a full-fledged life. Yayati replies that he has no chance when she calls Anjaneya. Unbeknownst, he vows on Rama to shield Yayati, who crumbles, affirming the actuality but standing firm. Siva rescues &amp; drops Shantimati and at Ayodhya, and [[Vasishtha]] shelters the children. <br /> <br /> Meanwhile, Rama is despondent by being conscious of Anjaneya's oath. After that, Anjaneya sends [[Angada]] as an emissary to Rama, but to no avail. Subsequently, Yayati could not cope with the wrangling and attempted suicide. Whereat, Siva shields him in disguise and enlightens Anjaneya that it is an insult to his Lord if he cannot keep up his word. Accordingly, he attires war when Rama also moves, and the two encounter when Rama fires his arrow ''Ramabanam'' and Anjaneya, his devotional chanting ''Sriramanamam,'' which colludes and leads to catastrophe. Parallelly, Shantimati earnestly prays to Goddess Parvati, which melts her and makes her comprehend. At last, Siva &amp; Parvati appear, stating it is all done to evidence the ''Power of Devotion'' when Vishvamitra forgives Yayati. Finally, the movie ends happily with a proclamation that Rama's chanting &amp; Rama's arrow will revolve around the universe; ''to protect the wise and destroy the evil.''<br /> <br /> ==Cast==<br /> * [[N. T. Rama Rao]] as [[Lord Rama]]<br /> * [[B. Saroja Devi]] as [[Sita]]<br /> * [[Kanta Rao]] as [[Narada|Narada Maharshi]]<br /> * [[Arja Janardhana Rao]] as [[Lord Hanuman]]<br /> * [[Dhulipala Seetarama Sastry|Dhulipala]] as [[Yayati]]<br /> * [[Mukkamala (actor)|Mukkamala]] as [[Vishwamitra]]<br /> * [[Sreedhar Surapaneni|Sridhar]] as [[Bharata (Ramayana)|Bharatha]]<br /> * [[Ramakrishna (Telugu actor)|Ramakrishna]] as [[Lakshmana]]<br /> * Nagaraju as [[Lakshmana]]<br /> * [[P. J. Sarma]] as [[Lord Siva]]<br /> * [[Rajasree]] as [[Parvati]]<br /> * [[Jayanthi (actress)|Jayanthi]] as Shantimathi<br /> * [[Hemalatha (Telugu actress)|Hemalatha]] as Anjana Devi<br /> * [[Manjula Vijayakumar|Manjula]]<br /> * Suvarna as Maya<br /> <br /> ==Soundtrack==<br /> {{Infobox album<br /> | name = Sri Ramanjaneya Yuddham<br /> | type = film<br /> | artist = [[K. V. Mahadevan]]<br /> | cover =<br /> | alt =<br /> | released = 1975<br /> | recorded =<br /> | venue =<br /> | studio =<br /> | genre = Soundtrack<br /> | length = 60:42<br /> | label = EMI Columbia Audio<br /> | producer = [[K. V. Mahadevan]]<br /> | prev_title =<br /> | prev_year =<br /> | next_title =<br /> | next_year =<br /> }}<br /> <br /> Music composed by [[K. V. Mahadevan]]. Music released by EMI Columbia Audio Company.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news | url=https://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/he-was-ahead-of-his-times/article4711483.ece | title=He was ahead of his times | newspaper=The Hindu | date=13 May 2013 | last1=Raju | first1=Aruna Chander | access-date=15 July 2022 | archive-date=15 July 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220715225938/https://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/he-was-ahead-of-his-times/article4711483.ece | url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> {|class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> !S. No!!Song title !!Lyrics !!Singers !!length<br /> |-<br /> |1<br /> |&quot;Meluko Srirama&quot;<br /> |[[Dasaradhi Krishnamacharyulu|Dasaradhi]]<br /> |[[M. Balamuralikrishna]], [[P. Leela]]<br /> |4:10<br /> |-<br /> |2<br /> |&quot;Jayathu Jayathu Srirama&quot;<br /> |[[Kosaraju Raghavaiah|Kosaraju]]<br /> |[[Madhavapeddi Satyam]], Vasantha<br /> |4:33<br /> |-<br /> |3<br /> |&quot;Karunaalola Narayana&quot;<br /> |Gabbita Venkata Rao<br /> |M. Balamuralikrishna<br /> |3:15<br /> |-<br /> |4<br /> |&quot;Srikaramou Srirama Namam&quot;<br /> |[[Aarudhra]]<br /> |[[P. Susheela]], Vasantha<br /> |3:11<br /> |-<br /> |5<br /> |&quot;Ra Ra O Raja&quot;<br /> |[[C. Narayana Reddy]]<br /> |[[S. Janaki]]<br /> |3:43<br /> |-<br /> |6<br /> |&quot;Sriyuthamou Srirama Padam&quot;<br /> |Aarudhra<br /> |P. Susheela, Vasantha<br /> |2:14<br /> |-<br /> |7<br /> |&quot;Rama Neela Megha Syama&quot;<br /> |Gabbita Venkata Rao<br /> |K. Raghuramaiah<br /> |4:00<br /> |-<br /> |8<br /> |&quot;Jaya Jaya Sugriva Raja&quot;<br /> |Dasaradhi<br /> |P. Susheela<br /> |3:56<br /> |-<br /> |9<br /> |&quot;Saranamu Neeve Srirama&quot;<br /> |Gabbita Venkata Rao<br /> |[[M. S. Rama Rao]]<br /> |1:18<br /> |-<br /> |10<br /> |&quot;Rama Tagunaa&quot;<br /> |Gabbita Venkata Rao<br /> |K. Raghuramaiah<br /> |4:08<br /> |-<br /> |11<br /> |&quot;Bheesha Namoy Sri Rama Namam&quot;<br /> |Aarudhra<br /> |P. Susheela, Vasantha<br /> |3:38<br /> |-<br /> |12<br /> |&quot;Amaraadhe&quot;<br /> |Gabbita Venkata Rao<br /> |[[Madhavapeddi Satyam]]<br /> |1:39<br /> |-<br /> |13<br /> |&quot;Kshmame Kadha&quot;<br /> |Gabbita Venkata Rao<br /> |M. Balamuralikrishna<br /> |1:19<br /> |-<br /> |12<br /> |&quot;Sri Maha Vishnu Deva&quot;<br /> |Gabbita Venkata Rao<br /> |Madhavapeddi Satyam<br /> |19:38<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> == External links ==<br /> * {{IMDb title|0156098}}<br /> <br /> {{Bapu (film director)}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:1975 films]]<br /> [[Category:1975 Telugu-language films]]<br /> [[Category:1975 Indian films]]<br /> [[Category:Films directed by Bapu]]<br /> [[Category:Hindu mythological films]]<br /> [[Category:Films based on the Ramayana]]<br /> [[Category:Films scored by K. V. Mahadevan]]<br /> [[Category:Telugu remakes of Kannada films]]</div>

RaeHutto281756 https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jiiva&diff=466765 2026-03-03T05:43:46Z

<p>RaeHutto281756: </p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Indian actor}}<br /> {{About|the Tamil film actor|the religious concept|Jiva}}<br /> {{redirect|Jeeva (actor)|the Telugu actor|Jeeva (Telugu actor)}}<br /> <br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=December 2019}}<br /> {{Infobox person<br /> | name = Jiiva<br /> | image = Jiiva latest photoshoot.jpg<br /> | caption = Jiiva in 2014<br /> | birth_name = Amar Choudary<br /> | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1984|1|4|df=yes}}<br /> | birth_place = [[Madras, Tamil Nadu]], India<br /> | occupation = {{hlist|Actor|film producer|Host}}<br /> | years active = 1991, 2003–present<br /> | spouse = {{marriage|Supriya|2007}}<br /> | children = 1<br /> | father = [[R. B. Choudary]]<br /> | honours = [[Kalaimamani]] (2006)<br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''Amar Choudary''' (born 4 January 1984), known professionally as '''Jiiva''', is an Indian actor and film producer who works mainly in [[Tamil cinema]] and a few [[Telugu language|Telugu]], [[Malayalam]] and [[Hindi]] films. He is the youngest son of film producer [[R. B. Choudary]].<br /> <br /> He began his career as a child actor in 1991 in films produced by his father. He made his debut as a lead actor in his father's 50th production, ''[[Aasai Aasaiyai]]'' (2003). After [[Sivaji Ganesan]], Jiiva is the only Tamil actor to have been awarded at the [[Cyprus International Film Festival]], particularly for his performance in ''[[Raam (2005 film)|Raam]]'' (2005).<br /> <br /> After this, he has acted in other movies that have been successful, such as ''[[E (2006 film)|E]]'' (2006), ''[[Kattradhu Thamizh|Katradhu Tamizh]]'' (2007), ''[[Siva Manasula Sakthi]]'' (2009), ''[[Ko (film)|Ko]]'' (2011), ''[[Nanban (2012 film)|Nanban]]'' (2012), ''[[Mugamoodi]]'' (2012), ''[[Neethaane En Ponvasantham]]'' (2012), ''[[Endrendrum Punnagai]]'' (2013), ''[[Kalakalappu 2]]'' (2018), and ''[[Kalathil Santhippom]]'' (2021). He made his [[Bollywood|Hindi cinema]] debut with the film ''[[83 (film)|83]]'' (2021), in which he portrayed cricketer [[Krishnamachari Srikkanth]]. After a series of commercial failures, he made a comeback with the hit film ''[[Thalaivar Thambi Thalaimaiyil]]'' (2026).<br /> <br /> == Early life ==<br /> <br /> Jiiva was born as Amar Choudary on 4 January 1984 in Chennai to [[Rajasthani people|Rajasthani-origin]] film producer [[R. B. Choudary]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Fans pour love and wishes on Gypsy actor Jiiva for his 36th birthday|url=https://www.zoomtventertainment.com/tamil-cinema/article/fans-pour-love-and-wishes-on-gypsy-actor-jiiva-for-his-36th-birthday/702652|access-date=2021-07-28|website=[[Zoom (Indian TV channel)|Zoom TV Entertainment]]|date=4 January 2021|archive-date=28 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210728090310/https://www.zoomtventertainment.com/tamil-cinema/article/fans-pour-love-and-wishes-on-gypsy-actor-jiiva-for-his-36th-birthday/702652|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; and his Tamil wife Mahjabeen.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Jiiva: I traveled from Kashmir to Kanyakumari for 'Gypsy'!|url=https://www.sify.com/movies/jiiva-i-traveled-from-kashmir-to-kanyakumari-for-gypsy-news-tamil-tfvjK1adjcajc.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190521093255/http://www.sify.com/movies/jiiva-i-traveled-from-kashmir-to-kanyakumari-for-gypsy-news-tamil-tfvjK1adjcajc.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=21 May 2019|access-date=2021-07-28|website=[[Sify]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; He is the youngest of four boys; his brothers are Suresh Choudary (co-producer in their home banner, [[Super Good Films]]), Jeevan Choudary (entrepreneur of a steel company), and [[Jithan Ramesh]] (actor and producer). R. B. Choudary is a noted independent south Indian film producer (Super Good Films) who has been a launchpad for now-famous directors and actors.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://zeenews.india.com/home/waiting-to-make-it-big-the-hindu_132100.html|title=Waiting to make it big: The Hindu|date=17 November 2003|website=Zee News|access-date=2 November 2023|archive-date=16 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190716115038/https://zeenews.india.com/home/waiting-to-make-it-big-the-hindu_132100.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Career==<br /> <br /> === 2003–2008: Debut and breakthrough ===<br /> <br /> Jiiva made his debut in his father's production ([[Super Good Films]]), ''[[Aasai Aasaiyai]]'', directed by [[Ravi Mariya]] in 2003. The film performed averagely at the box office, but critics felt that Jiiva left an impression.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Mannath |first=Malini |date=12 February 2003 |title=Aasai Aasaiyai |url=http://chennaionline.com/Moviereviews/tammov248.asp |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031211211725/http://chennaionline.com/Moviereviews/tammov248.asp |archive-date=11 December 2003 |access-date=27 October 2024 |website=Chennai Online}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> His second film ''[[Thithikudhe]]'' (the Tamil remake of [[Uday Kiran]]'s Telugu movie ''[[Manasantha Nuvve]]'') which also released in 2003 was also produced by Super Good Films. The film opened to mixed reviews but the actor gained appreciation for his good looks and expressive emotions.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Thitikudhe |url=http://www.cinesouth.com/scopes/reviews/titikude.shtml |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030819102559/http://www.cinesouth.com/scopes/reviews/titikude.shtml |archive-date=19 August 2003 |access-date=6 November 2024 |website=Cinesouth}}&lt;/ref&gt; It was his third movie, [[Ameer (director)|Ameer]]'s crime thriller, [[Raam (2005 film)|''Raam'']] (2005) that was called a 'dream break' for his calling in the film industry. The racy screenplay and his role of an eccentric 17-year-old gained positive feedback from audience and critics. The movie was screened at the International Film Festival in Goa and later at the [[Cyprus International Film Festival]], where he won the Best Actor award.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Winners |url=http://www.cyiff.com/ciff2006/winners2006.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080417043442/http://www.cyiff.com/ciff2006/winners2006.html |archive-date=17 April 2008 |access-date=18 June 2009 |website=[[Cyprus International Film Festival]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Jiiva next starred in ''[[Dishyum]]'' (2006), opposite [[Sandhya (actress)|Sandhya]] of ''[[Kaadhal]]'' fame. &quot;A feel-good movie for youngsters&quot;, reviewed various local publications. &quot;Jeeva continues from this point and has matured as an actor. His acting is impeccable and natural; his emoting, expressions, emotions expressed by looks, body-language – all are perfect,&quot; remarked ''Galatta.''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.rediff.com/movies/2006/feb/01jeeva.htm|title=Jeeva: I risked my life for Dishyum|website=www.rediff.com|access-date=21 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304042058/http://www.rediff.com/movies/2006/feb/01jeeva.htm|archive-date=4 March 2016|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; The same year, he made his debut as an NSG Commando in Malayalam cinema with [[Major Ravi]]'s film [[Keerthi Chakra (film)|''Keerthi Chakra'']] (2006) starring [[Mohanlal]]. The movie had a great opening and was one of the highest-grossing Malayalam films of the year. Jiiva also won the Best Pair Award along with [[Gopika]] at [[Asianet Film Awards]]. &quot;Jeeva the Tamil actor has a more heroic role which he has done with felicity. The physical energy he imparts to the role has to be seen to be believed,&quot; wrote Sify.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.sify.com/movies/keerthichakra-review-malayalam-pclwbjibjheia.html |title=Sify |website=[[Sify]] |access-date=30 April 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180501094223/http://www.sify.com/movies/keerthichakra-review-malayalam-pclwbjibjheia.html |archive-date=1 May 2018 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Later, the movie was dubbed and released in Tamil as ''Aran''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.behindwoods.com/tamil-movie-articles/movies-03/08-08-06-mohan-lal.html|title=Tamil movies : Mohanlal unhappy about Aran|website=www.behindwoods.com|access-date=25 January 2020|archive-date=25 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200125204304/http://www.behindwoods.com/tamil-movie-articles/movies-03/08-08-06-mohan-lal.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; His last movie in 2006 was ''[[E (2006 film)|E]]'', where he portrayed the role of a slum dweller, opposite [[Nayanthara]].The film received positive reviews and was a commercial hit.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.behindwoods.com/features/Reviews/reviews1/E/e-review.html|title='E' review – Good movie, bad timing|access-date=23 February 2021|archive-date=2 March 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190302024636/http://www.behindwoods.com/features/Reviews/reviews1/E/e-review.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> The release of ''[[Kattradhu Thamizh]]'' (2007), which turned out to be a super hit. Jiiva had two more releases after that, ''[[Rameswaram (film)|Rameswaram]]'' in 2007 and ''[[Thenavattu]]'' in 2008.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.behindwoods.com/tamil-movie-articles/movies-07/rameswaram-review.html|title=RAMESWARAM MOVIE REVIEW CAST CREW JEEVA BHAVANA MANIVANNAN SELVAM NIRU S N RAJA KATTRADHU TAMIL KANNATHIL MUTHAMITTAL SRILANKAN KOLLYWOOD movie wallpapers hot stills picture image gallery|access-date=5 November 2015|archive-date=4 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304051601/http://www.behindwoods.com/tamil-movie-articles/movies-07/rameswaram-review.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=te&gt;{{cite web|url=http://behindwoods.com/tamil-movie-reviews/reviews-2/thenavattu-review.html|title=Thenavattu Review - Behindwoods.com - Actor Jeeva Actress Poonam Bajwa Direction V V Kathir Production ELK Productions Antony Music Srikanth Deva images tamil picture gallery images|access-date=5 November 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151103160950/http://www.behindwoods.com/tamil-movie-reviews/reviews-2/thenavattu-review.html|archive-date=3 November 2015|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === 2009–2014: Commercial success and critical acclaim ===<br /> Among his releases in the 2000s, Jiiva garnered the most appreciation for portraying various roles that were critically and commercially successful. In 2009, Jiiva experienced major commercial success with Director Rajesh's maiden venture, ''[[Siva Manasula Sakthi]]'' (2009), opposite [[Anuya]], still hailed as one of the best romantic comedies of all time and has since become a cult rom-com in the Tamil film industry. In 2010, he signed up with Super Good Films for a movie titled ''[[Kacheri Arambam]]'', which was described as entertaining, action-packed and comical by various news channels ''([http://www.behindwoods.com/tamil-movie-reviews/reviews-2/kacheri-aarambam-jiiva-poonam-bajwa.html Behindwoods], [https://www.indiaglitz.com/kacheri-aarambam-review-tamil-movie-11354 Indiaglitz] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221113094626/https://www.indiaglitz.com/kacheri-aarambam-review-tamil-movie-11354 |date=13 November 2022 }}, [https://web.archive.org/web/20180821093858/http://www.sify.com/movies/kacheri-aarambam-is-a-typical-commercial-potboiler-tamil-movie-review-news-national-kdvsObdbdjbsi.html IANS])''<br /> <br /> His next film was ''[[Singam Puli]]'' (2011), where he played dual roles, following which [[K. V. Anand]]'s political thriller ''[[Ko (film)|Ko]]'' (2011) with [[Karthika Nair]] as the lead-role actress and [[Piaa Bajpai]] in a supporting role. [http://www.rediff.com/movies/report/review-ko/20110422.htm ''Rediff''] stated that his role as Ashwin in ''Ko'' was a &quot;cake-walk for Jiiva: he's had a ball with the camera, clicking shots in almost impossible situations and making sure his trademark effervescence is present at all times&quot;, while ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20160516200404/http://www.sify.com/movies/ko2-review-decent-political-entertainer-with-a-message-review-tamil-qfnn4ugabgcci.html Sify]'' said that &quot;with this performance he was going to be a force to reckon with in Tamil cinema&quot;. His next films were ''[[Rowthiram]]'' (2011), directed by Gokul, and ''[[Vandhaan Vendraan]]'' (2011) by [[R. Kannan]], released in quick succession. In fact, in Rowthiram, his agility in action sequences is very impressive.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-kerala/action-drama-without-any-punch/article2355877.ece|title=Action drama without any punch|first=Malathi|last=Rangarajan|date=14 August 2011|newspaper=The Hindu|access-date=1 May 2020|archive-date=11 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201011152454/https://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-kerala/action-drama-without-any-punch/article2355877.ece|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> [[File:From the sets of Nanban .jpg|thumb|From the sets of ''[[Nanban (2012 film)|Nanban]]'' (2012), (from left to right) [[Srikanth (actor, born 1979)|Srikanth]], Jiiva and [[Vijay (actor)|Vijay]]]]<br /> <br /> In 2012, he appeared in [[S. Shankar]]'s comedy-drama [[Nanban (2012 film)|''Nanban'']] (a remake of the Bollywood blockbuster ''[[3 Idiots]]''). Jiiva reprised the role of [[Sharman Joshi]] in the Tamil version as Sevarkodi Senthil and starred alongside [[Vijay (actor)|Vijay]], and [[Srikanth (actor, born 1979)|Srikanth]]. At the cost of 550 million (INR), it was one of the most expensive films to be made at that point, and was released on Pongal in 622 screens worldwide. The movie received highly positive reviews and became a blockbuster. Malathi Rangarajan of ''The Hindu'' stated, &quot;As for Jiiva, you give him characters with scope and he delivers&quot;.<br /> His next project was [[Mysskin]]'s ''[[Mugamoodi]]'' (2012), the first ever Tamil superhero movie. Reports claimed that Jiiva underwent special training at Mansuria Kung Fu YMCA, Nandanam, Chennai, the same place where he had trained in Kung-Fu for a few years before venturing into movies.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Jiiva: Mugamoodi is my first real action film|url=http://www.rediff.com/movies/slide-show/slide-show-1-south-interview-with-jiiva/20120830.htm#3|date=30 August 2012|access-date=12 March 2019|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191016080359/https://www.rediff.com/movies/slide-show/slide-show-1-south-interview-with-jiiva/20120830.htm#3|archive-date=16 October 2019|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; High-end gadgets were used in the film, designed by the [[Indian Institute of Technology Madras|Indian Institutes of Technology]] (IIT), while teams from the [[National Institute of Fashion Technology]] (NIFT) created the costumes and looks of the characters. It is said that Jiiva's super hero costume, designed by Gabriella Wilkins, weighed more than 10&amp;nbsp;kg. <br /> [[File:Mugamoodi costumer molding session.jpg|thumb|Jiiva during an 8-hour head casting session in [[Hong Kong]] for make up for the superhero film ''[[Mugamoodi]]'' (2012)]]<br /> The movie opened to positive reviews, and a few cited it as &quot;different and refreshing&quot;. The movie received much attention from children. Jiiva received appreciation from critics for his role as Lee. &quot;The titular role fits Jiiva well, very much like the armour he dons. But your heart goes out to him — performing stunts in a costume that looks unbearably heavy, with a face-mask to boot must have been quite a task,&quot; commented ''The Hindu'' review.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/mugamoodi-unmasked/article3848361.ece|title=Rowthiram - Action saga, but…|last=Rangarajan|first=Malathi|date=13 August 2011|work=The Hindu|access-date=21 August 2018|language=en-IN|issn=0971-751X|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180701165915/https://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/mugamoodi-unmasked/article3848361.ece|archive-date=1 July 2018|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Mugamoodi Movie Review {3.5/5}: Critic Review of Mugamoodi by Times of India|newspaper=The Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movie-reviews/mugamoodi/movie-review/16205769.cms|access-date=21 August 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''[[Firstpost]]'' called Jiiva's role a &quot;rewarding performance&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.firstpost.com/fwire/mugamoodi-the-super-hero-who-couldve-been-superhero-tamil-movie-review-439750.html|title='Mugamoodi' - the super 'hero' who could've been superhero (Tamil Movie Review) - Firstpost|website=www.firstpost.com|date=September 2012|access-date=21 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180821152801/https://www.firstpost.com/fwire/mugamoodi-the-super-hero-who-couldve-been-superhero-tamil-movie-review-439750.html|archive-date=21 August 2018|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; &quot;Jiiva has obviously given his best, and his martial arts sequences are worthy of applause,&quot; said ''[[Rediff]]''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.rediff.com/movies/report/south-review-mugamoodi-won-to-impress/20120831.htm|title=Review: Mugamoodi won to impress|work=Rediff|access-date=21 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180821093833/http://www.rediff.com/movies/report/south-review-mugamoodi-fails-to-impress/20120831.htm|archive-date=21 August 2018|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Jiiva's next venture was [[Gautham Vasudev Menon]]'s ''[[Neethaane En Ponvasantham]]'' (2012), starring opposite [[Samantha Ruth Prabhu]]. The film had an average run at the box office. Critics and audiences felt that the actor brought dignity to the screen as Varun Krishnan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/Neethaane-En-Ponvasantham-An-ode-to-Ilaiyaraaja/article12073510.ece|title=Neethaane En Ponvasantham: An ode to Ilaiyaraaja|last=Subramanian|first=Karthik|date=15 December 2012|work=The Hindu|access-date=21 August 2018|language=en-IN|issn=0971-751X|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171113152723/http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/Neethaane-En-Ponvasantham-An-ode-to-Ilaiyaraaja/article12073510.ece|archive-date=13 November 2017|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; After this, he worked on [[Bejoy Nambiar]]'s [[David (2013 Tamil film)|''David'']] (2013) alongside [[Vikram (actor)|Vikram]], which garnered positive reviews, but failed at the box office. His next movie was ''[[Endrendrum Punnagai]]'', where he was paired with [[Trisha (actress)|Trisha]] for the first time. The film, based on friendship, was a commercial success. In 2014, he worked in cinematographer [[Ravi K. Chandran]]'s directorial debut ''[[Yaan (film)|Yaan]]''. Despite the pre-release hype, the film received negative reviews and was a box office failure.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/cinema-reviews/yaan-movie-review-by-baradwaj-rangan/article6468718.ece|title=Yaan: All icing, no cake|newspaper=The Hindu|date=3 October 2014|last1=Rangan|first1=Baradwaj|access-date=23 February 2021|archive-date=28 September 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220928114646/https://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/cinema-reviews/yaan-movie-review-by-baradwaj-rangan/article6468718.ece|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === 2015–present: Challenges and comeback ===<br /> <br /> Jiiva took a break for a year in 2015 and returned with three releases in 2016. He starred in his 25th film ''[[Pokkiri Raja (2016 film)|Pokkiri Raja]]'', which opened to mixed to negative reviews. His next film was the long delayed ''[[Thirunaal]]'' in which he united with Nayantara for the second time. He was next seen in a romantic comedy, ''[[Kavalai Vendam]]'' (2016), where he was paired opposite [[Kajal Aggarwal]]. The movie had mixed reviews. &quot;Jiiva seems like the perfect choice for the role, being effortlessly flippant, funny and intensely emotional&quot;, said Rediff.com's review.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.rediff.com/movies/review/review-kavalai-vendam-is-a-fun-film/20161124.htm|title=Review: Kavalai Vendam is a fun film|work=Rediff|access-date=21 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180821093830/http://www.rediff.com/movies/review/review-kavalai-vendam-is-a-fun-film/20161124.htm|archive-date=21 August 2018|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> His 2017 release, ''[[Sangili Bungili Kadhava Thorae]]'', a horror comedy by debut director Ike, received a mixed reviews to positive reviews and performed well at the box office.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.sify.com/movies/sangili-bungili-kadhava-thorae-review-a-watchable-horror-comedy-review-tamil-rftp2Nbcadajc.html|work=Sify|title=Sangili Bungili Kadhava Thorae review: A watchable horror comedy|access-date=2 November 2023|date=19 May 2017|archive-date=19 May 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170519163406/http://www.sify.com/movies/sangili-bungili-kadhava-thorae-review-a-watchable-horror-comedy-review-tamil-rftp2Nbcadajc.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; His next movie was ''[[Kalakalappu 2]]'' (2018), directed by [[Sundar C]]. Jiiva was seen alongside [[Shiva (actor)|Shiva]], [[Jai (actor)|Jai]], [[Nikki Galrani]] and [[Catherine Tresa]]. A comedy entertainer, the movie received mixed reviews but performed well at the box office and was a super hit.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |url=https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/kalakalappu-2-review-comedy-of-errors/article22705844.ece |title='Kalakalappu 2' review: Comedy of errors |newspaper=The Hindu |date=9 February 2018 |access-date=6 June 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180209144408/http://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/kalakalappu-2-review-comedy-of-errors/article22705844.ece |archive-date=9 February 2018 |url-status=live |last1=Ramanujam |first1=Srinivasa }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Jiiva's next film ''[[Kee (film)|Kee]]'', a cyber thriller, released in 2019 was received with mixed reviews, had an average run at the box-office.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/movie-review/kee-movie-review-rating-5721844/|title=Kee movie review: Neither the cyber intelligence nor actors compensate for poor writing|date=10 May 2019|access-date=23 February 2021|archive-date=18 April 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210418220351/https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/movie-review/kee-movie-review-rating-5721844/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Jiiva's next film ''[[Gorilla (film)|Gorilla]]'' released in mid-2019. This film had a chimpanzee in a key role which was the first ever instance in Indian film history. It was also revealed that the chimpanzee named Kong was hired from the Samut training station of Thailand. Most of the sequences related to the chimpanzee were shot in Thailand and the remaining portions were shot in Chennai.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url = https://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/gorilla-movie-review-kong-the-chimpanzee-is-fun-to-watch-in-jiivas-illogical-ordinary-heist-film-6983341.html|title = Gorilla movie review: Kong the chimpanzee is fun to watch in Jiiva's illogical, ordinary heist film|date = 12 July 2019|access-date = 23 February 2021|archive-date = 16 May 2021|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210516031652/https://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/gorilla-movie-review-kong-the-chimpanzee-is-fun-to-watch-in-jiivas-illogical-ordinary-heist-film-6983341.html|url-status = live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> In 2020, he starred in the action movie ''[[Seeru]]'' followed by the romance ''[[Gypsy (2019 film)|Gypsy]]''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiaglitz.com/seeru-review-tamil-movie-22912|title=Seeru review. Seeru Tamil movie review, story, rating|access-date=23 February 2021|archive-date=19 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210119220646/https://www.indiaglitz.com/seeru-review-tamil-movie-22912|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/gypsy-movie-review-jiivas-film-oscillates-between-hard-hitting-social-commentary-and-a-romantic-musical-8123871.html|title=Gypsy movie review: Jiiva's film oscillates between hard-hitting social commentary and a romantic musical|date=6 March 2020|access-date=23 February 2021|archive-date=18 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201118074713/https://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/gypsy-movie-review-jiivas-film-oscillates-between-hard-hitting-social-commentary-and-a-romantic-musical-8123871.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; In 2021, he appeared in the multistarrer drama, ''[[Kalathil Santhippom]]'' which received positive reviews.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.behindwoods.com/tamil-movies/kalathil-santhippom/kalathil-santhippom-review.html | title=Kalathil Santhippom (Aka) Kalathil Sandhippom review | date=5 February 2021 | access-date=28 December 2022 | archive-date=26 November 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221126094556/https://www.behindwoods.com/tamil-movies/kalathil-santhippom/kalathil-santhippom-review.html | url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; He acted in [[Kabir Khan (director)|Kabir Khan]]'s Hindi film ''[[83 (film)|83]]'', playing the role of [[Kris Srikkanth]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/entertainment/bollywood/300119/this-south-star-to-play-krishnamachari-srikkanth-in-ranveer-singhs-8.html | title=This south star to play Krishnamachari Srikkanth in Ranveer Singh's '83 | date=30 January 2019 | access-date=28 December 2022 | archive-date=28 December 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221228101234/https://www.deccanchronicle.com/entertainment/bollywood/300119/this-south-star-to-play-krishnamachari-srikkanth-in-ranveer-singhs-8.html | url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; In 2022, he was seen in the romantic comedy drama ''[[Coffee with Kadhal]]'' and ''[[Varalaru Mukkiyam]]''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title='Coffee with Kadhal' review: Convoluted romances, middling comedy, and an earnest Sundar C |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/review/2022/Nov/05/coffee-with-kadhal-review-convolutedromances-middling-comedyand-anearnest-sundar-c-2515007.html |access-date=2022-11-05 |work=The New Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title='Varalaru Mukkiyam' movie review: A stale, tasteless comedy |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/review/2022/Dec/10/varalaru-mukkiyam-movie-review-a-stale-tasteless-comedy-2526606.html |access-date=2022-12-10 |work=The New Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt; Jiiva playing [[Andhra Pradesh]] chief minister [[Y. S. Jagan Mohan Reddy]] in the Telugu sequel, ''[[Yatra 2]]'' (2024).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=Jiiva on playing YS Jagan Mohan Reddy in Yatra 2: ‘I have no idea about AP politics, I approached it as an actor’ |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/telugu-cinema/jiiva-on-playing-ys-jagan-mohan-reddy-in-yatra-2-i-have-no-idea-about-ap-politics-i-approached-it-as-an-actor-101706774337815.html |access-date=2024-02-02 |work= Hindustan Times}}&lt;/ref&gt; Followed by movie ''[[Black (2024 film)|Black]]'' (2024), which was released in theatres this October 11 and has acquired positive responses from both audiences and critics.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=Box Office: Unexpected Dussehra Winner |url=https://www.m9.news/tamil-movie-news/black-tamil-movie-box-office-unexpected-dussehra-winner/ |access-date=2024-10-14 |work=M9 News}}&lt;/ref&gt; Jiiva's next movie was with [[Pa. Vijay]] titled ''[[Aghathiyaa]]''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=Jiiva's next with Pa Vijay titled 'Aghathiyaa'|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/jiivas-next-with-pa-vijay-titled-aghathiyaa/articleshow/114018941.cms |access-date=2024-10-07 |work=The Times of India}}&lt;/ref&gt; The film was released in 2025 to negative reviews.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=Aghathiyaa review: Interesting concepts in Jiiva's film bogged down by melodrama|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/reviews/story/aghathiyaa-review-interesting-concepts-in-jiiva-and-arjun-sarjas-film-bogged-down-by-melodrama-2687099-2025-02-28 |access-date=2025-02-28 |work=India Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Filmography==<br /> {{pending films key}}<br /> *''All films are in Tamil, unless otherwise noted.''<br /> <br /> === Film ===<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable sortable plainrowheaders&quot;<br /> |+ List of film acting credits<br /> |-<br /> ! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Year<br /> ! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Title<br /> ! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Role(s)<br /> ! scope=&quot;col&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot; | Notes<br /> ! scope=&quot;col&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot; | {{Refh}}<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | 1991 <br /> | ''[[Perum Pulli]]'' || || rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|Child artist || rowspan =&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite tweet |author=Jiiva |author-link= |user=JiivaOfficial |number=233212619723517953 |date=8 August 2012 |title=Jiiva on X |script-title= |trans-title= |language= |retweet= |location= |access-date= |link= |quote= |ref=}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[Cheran Pandian]]'' || Boy playing with Chinna Gounder <br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | 2003 <br /> | ''[[Aasai Aasaiyai]]'' || Vinod || || style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/fr/2003/02/07/stories/2003020700880200.htm|title=Aasai Aasaiyai...|date=7 February 2003|access-date=5 November 2015|archive-date=11 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201011152437/https://www.thehindu.com/archive/print/2003/02/07/|newspaper=[[The Hindu]]|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[Thithikudhe]]'' || Chinnu (Venu) || || style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.thehindu.com/thehindu/mp/2003/08/04/stories/2003080400540201.htm|title=A triangular love tale|access-date=5 November 2015|archive-date=11 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201011152438/https://www.thehindu.com/archive/print/2003/08/04/|work=[[The Hindu]]|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | 2005 <br /> | ''[[Raam (2005 film)|Raam]]'' || Rama Krishna || || style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/thehindu/fr/2004/07/02/stories/2004070201930500.htm|title=Waiting for a win|date=2 July 2004|access-date=5 November 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041121215911/http://www.thehindu.com/thehindu/fr/2004/07/02/stories/2004070201930500.htm|archive-date=21 November 2004|newspaper=[[The Hindu]]|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | 2006 <br /> | ''[[Dishyum]]'' || Bhaskar || || style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-fridayreview/with-accent-on-a-brave-breed/article3217075.ece|title=With accent on a brave breed|newspaper=The Hindu|date=3 February 2006|access-date=5 November 2015|archive-date=11 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201011152438/https://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-fridayreview/with-accent-on-a-brave-breed/article3217075.ece|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |[[E (2006 film)|''E'']] <br /> |Easwaran <br /> |<br /> |style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Watch E for Jeeva |url=http://www.rediff.com/movies/2006/oct/23e.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924143938/http://www.rediff.com/movies/2006/oct/23e.htm |archive-date=24 September 2015 |access-date=5 November 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[Keerthi Chakra (film)|Keerthi Chakra]]'' || Havildar Jaikumar || [[Malayalam]] film; partially reshot in Tamil as ''Aran'' || style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://specials.rediff.com/movies/2006/jul/06sli1.htm|title=rediff.com: Meet Jeeva, Mohanlal's buddy in Keerthichakra|access-date=5 November 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304111929/http://specials.rediff.com/movies/2006/jul/06sli1.htm|archive-date=4 March 2016|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | 2007 <br /> | ''[[Pori (film)|Pori]]'' || Hari || || style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-fridayreview/on-a-commercial-spree-pori/article2271418.ece|title=On a commercial spree -- Pori|newspaper=The Hindu|date=9 February 2007|access-date=5 November 2015|archive-date=11 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201011152439/https://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-fridayreview/on-a-commercial-spree-pori/article2271418.ece|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[Kattradhu Thamizh]]'' || Prabhakar || Nominated{{Emdash}}[[Vijay Award for Best Actor]] || style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-cinemaplus/call-this-different/article3023875.ece|title=Call this different?|newspaper=The Hindu|date=12 October 2007|access-date=5 November 2015|archive-date=13 November 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221113094641/https://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-cinemaplus/call-this-different/article3023875.ece|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[Rameswaram (film)|Rameswaram]]'' || Jeevan || || style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.hindu.com/fr/2007/12/07/stories/2007120750070200.htm |title=The Hindu : Friday Review Chennai / Film Review : Stunning visuals, that's about it -- Rameswaram |website=www.hindu.com |access-date=17 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071209115827/http://www.hindu.com/fr/2007/12/07/stories/2007120750070200.htm |archive-date=9 December 2007 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | 2008 <br /> | ''[[Thenavattu]]'' || Kottaisami || || style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Srinivasan |first=Pavithra |date=21 November 2008 |title=Silly and ridiculous |url=http://www.rediff.com/movies/2008/nov/21silly-and-ridiculous.htm |website=[[Rediff.com]] |access-date=28 October 2009 |archive-date=15 April 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090415184032/http://www.rediff.com/movies/2008/nov/21silly-and-ridiculous.htm |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2009 <br /> | ''[[Siva Manasula Sakthi]]'' || Siva || || style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-cinemaplus/amusing-and-tepid-too-siva-manasula-sakti/article3021160.ece|title=Amusing… and tepid too -- Siva Manasula Sakti|newspaper=The Hindu|date=20 February 2009|access-date=5 November 2015|archive-date=11 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201011152441/https://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-cinemaplus/amusing-and-tepid-too-siva-manasula-sakti/article3021160.ece|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[TN 07 AL 4777]]'' || Narrator || || style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web | url=https://www.rediff.com/movies/2009/feb/23tamil-review-tn07-al-4777.htm | title=TN07 AL 4777 is a bumpy ride | access-date=15 May 2020 | archive-date=2 August 2011 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110802183655/http://www.rediff.com/movies/2009/feb/23tamil-review-tn07-al-4777.htm | url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | 2010 <br /> | ''[[Kacheri Arambam]]'' || Paari || || style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-fridayreview/commercial-cocktail-kacheri-aarambam/article789539.ece|title=Commercial cocktail -- Kacheri Aarambam|newspaper=The Hindu|date=26 March 2010|access-date=5 November 2015|archive-date=11 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201011152441/https://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-fridayreview/Commercial-cocktail-Kacheri-Aarambam/article15693657.ece|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[Boss Engira Bhaskaran]]'' || Shiva || Cameo || style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-cinemaplus/jiiva-all-the-way/article614394.ece|title=Jiiva all the way|author=nikhil raghavan|newspaper=The Hindu|date=5 September 2010|access-date=5 November 2015|archive-date=11 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201011152455/https://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-cinemaplus/Jiiva-all-the-way/article15903099.ece|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;4&quot; | 2011 <br /> | ''[[Singam Puli]]'' || Shiva/Ashok Kumar || Dual role || style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.rediff.com/movies/report/south-review-singam-puli/20110304.htm|title=Review: Singam Puli works, most of the time|date=4 March 2011|work=Rediff|access-date=5 November 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151119235922/http://www.rediff.com/movies/report/south-review-singam-puli/20110304.htm|archive-date=19 November 2015|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[Ko (film)|Ko]]'' || Ashwin Kumar || || style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-nxg/almost-picture-perfect/article1775048.ece|title=Almost picture perfect|author=RAGHAVAN S. |newspaper=The Hindu|date=28 April 2011|access-date=5 November 2015|archive-date=11 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201011152456/https://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-nxg/Almost-picture-perfect/article14699140.ece|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[Rowthiram]]'' || Siva || || style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/rowthiram-action-saga-but/article2353733.ece|title=Rowthiram - Action saga, but…|author=Malathi Rangarajan|newspaper=The Hindu|date=13 August 2011|access-date=5 November 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141130102407/http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/rowthiram-action-saga-but/article2353733.ece|archive-date=30 November 2014|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[Vandhaan Vendraan]]'' || Arjun || || style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-nxg/he-conquers/article2474526.ece|title=He conquers…|author1=SUPRIYA KALIDOSS|newspaper=The Hindu|date=22 September 2011|access-date=5 November 2015|archive-date=11 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201011152459/https://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-nxg/he-conquers/article2474526.ece|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;4&quot; | 2012<br /> | ''[[Nanban (2012 film)|Nanban]]'' || Sevarkodi Senthil || || style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/nanban-celebrating-friendship/article2801179.ece|title=Nanban: Celebrating friendship|author=MALATHI RANGARAJAN|newspaper=The Hindu|date=14 January 2012|access-date=5 November 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612144129/http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/nanban-celebrating-friendship/article2801179.ece|archive-date=12 June 2018|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[Mugamoodi]]'' || Anand (Bruce Lee) || || style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/mugamoodi-unmasked/article3848361.ece|title=Mugamoodi: Unmasked!|author=Malathi Rangarajan|newspaper=The Hindu|date=September 2012|access-date=5 November 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180512182245/http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/mugamoodi-unmasked/article3848361.ece|archive-date=12 May 2018|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[Neethaane En Ponvasantham]]'' || Varun Krishnan || [[Tamil Nadu State Film Award for Best Actor]] || style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/neethaane-en-ponvasantham-an-ode-to-ilaiyaraaja/article4203416.ece|title=Neethaane En Ponvasantham: An ode to Ilaiyaraaja|author=Karthik Subramanian|newspaper=The Hindu|date=15 December 2012|access-date=5 November 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160129085457/http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/neethaane-en-ponvasantham-an-ode-to-ilaiyaraaja/article4203416.ece|archive-date=29 January 2016|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[Yeto Vellipoyindhi Manasu]]'' || Train Passenger || Special appearance in the song &quot;Koti Koti&quot;; [[Telugu cinema|Telugu]] film || style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.idlebrain.com/movie/archive/mr-yvm.html|title=yeto vellipoyindi manasu review - Telugu cinema - Nani &amp; Samantha|website=www.idlebrain.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | 2013 <br /> | ''[[David (2013 Tamil film)|David]]'' || David || || style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/david-when-the-twain-meet/article4372294.ece|title=David: When the twain meet|author=Subha j rao|newspaper=The Hindu|date=2 February 2013|access-date=5 November 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150201133855/http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/david-when-the-twain-meet/article4372294.ece|archive-date=1 February 2015|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[Endrendrum Punnagai]]'' || Goutham Sridhar || || style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/cinema-reviews/endrendrum-punnagai-needed-more-smiles-less-drama/article5486870.ece|title=Endrendrum Punnagai: Needed more smiles, less drama|author=Sudhish Kamath|newspaper=The Hindu|date=21 December 2013|access-date=5 November 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140705174901/http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/cinema-reviews/endrendrum-punnagai-needed-more-smiles-less-drama/article5486870.ece|archive-date=5 July 2014|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | 2014 <br /> | ''[[Jilla]]'' || Himself || Special appearance in the song &quot;Paatu Onnu&quot; || style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.moviecrow.com/News/3371/jiiva-shakes-legs-in-jilla|title=Jiiva shakes legs in Jilla|website=www.moviecrow.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[Yaan (film)|Yaan]]'' || K. Chandrasekhar || || style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/features/metroplus/yearning-for-yaan/article6445689.ece|title=Yearning for Yaan|author=Srinivasa Ramanujam|newspaper=The Hindu|date=25 September 2014|access-date=5 November 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161127165213/http://www.thehindu.com/features/metroplus/yearning-for-yaan/article6445689.ece|archive-date=27 November 2016|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;4&quot; | 2016 <br /> | ''[[Pokkiri Raja (2016 film)|Pokkiri Raja]]'' || Sanjeevi || 25th Film || style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.rediff.com/movies/report/review-pokkiri-raja-is-an-utter-waste-of-time/20160306.htm Review: Pokkiri Raja is an utter waste of time – Rediff.com Movies] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160605222233/http://www.rediff.com/movies/report/review-pokkiri-raja-is-an-utter-waste-of-time/20160306.htm |date=5 June 2016 }}. Rediff.com (6 March 2016). Retrieved on 2016-10-28.&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[Thirunaal]]'' || Blade Ganesh || || style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/cinema-reviews/Thirunaal-Nicely-made-but-still-pretty-generic/article14555078.ece|title = Thirunaal: Nicely made, but still pretty generic|newspaper = The Hindu|date = 5 August 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[Kadavul Irukaan Kumaru]]'' || Karthik Kumar || Cameo || style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/Jiivas-cameo-in-Rajeshs-film/articleshow/54676928.cms?|title=Jiiva's cameo in Rajesh's film|website=[[The Times of India]] |access-date=4 October 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161122185921/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/Jiivas-cameo-in-Rajeshs-film/articleshow/54676928.cms|archive-date=22 November 2016|url-status=live|last1=Menon |first1=Thinkal }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[Kavalai Vendam]]'' || Aravind Baskar || || style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movie-reviews/kavalai-vendam/movie-review/55598717.cms|title=Kavalai Vendam Movie Review|via=The Economic Times - The Times of India}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | 2017 <br /> | ''[[Sangili Bungili Kadhava Thorae]]'' || Vasu || || style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.sify.com/movies/kamal-haasan-s-assistant-ike-to-direct-jiiva-news-tamil-pmkrJujacfhfd.html |title=Kamal Haasan's assistant, Ike to direct Jiiva! |website=[[Sify]] |access-date=14 May 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160409093155/http://www.sify.com/movies/kamal-haasan-s-assistant-ike-to-direct-jiiva-news-tamil-pmkrJujacfhfd.html |archive-date=9 April 2016 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | 2018 <br /> | ''[[Kalakalappu 2]]'' || Srinivas || || style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/previews/kalakalappu-2/articleshow/62804816.cms |title=Kalakalappu 2 |publisher=Timesofindia.indiatimes.com |date=6 February 2018 |access-date=9 June 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190428201626/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/previews/kalakalappu-2/articleshow/62804816.cms |archive-date=28 April 2019 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[Tamizh Padam 2]]'' || Himself || Special appearance || style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/tamizh-padam-2-is-a-laughter-riot/article24396512.ece |title='Tamizh Padam 2' review: a laugh riot |newspaper=The Hindu |date=12 July 2018 |access-date=9 June 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180712071156/https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/tamizh-padam-2-is-a-laughter-riot/article24396512.ece |archive-date=12 July 2018 |url-status=live |last1=Ramanujam |first1=Srinivasa }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | 2019<br /> | ''[[Kee (film)|Kee]]'' || Siddharth || || style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://gulfnews.com/entertainment/south-indian/tamil-film-kee-a-techno-thriller-1.63799773 |title=Tamil film 'Kee' a techno thriller |publisher=Gulfnews.com |date=8 May 2019 |access-date=9 June 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190609031048/https://gulfnews.com/entertainment/south-indian/tamil-film-kee-a-techno-thriller-1.63799773 |archive-date=9 June 2019 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Gorilla (film)|Gorilla]]''<br /> | Jiiva<br /> |<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/regional-cinema/story/gorilla-movie-review-jiiva-s-film-is-an-utterly-pointless-and-tedious-watch-1567581-2019-07-12 |title=Gorilla Movie Review: Jiiva's film is an utterly pointless and tedious watch |access-date=27 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191227193822/https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/regional-cinema/story/gorilla-movie-review-jiiva-s-film-is-an-utterly-pointless-and-tedious-watch-1567581-2019-07-12 |archive-date=27 December 2019 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | 2020<br /> |''[[Seeru]]'' || Manimaran || || style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movie-reviews/seeru/movie-review/73990026.cms|title=Seeru Movie Review: A solid masala movie that nicely balances sentiment and action|work=The Times of India|access-date=1 May 2020|archive-date=1 May 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200501080536/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movie-reviews/seeru/movie-review/73990026.cms|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> ||''[[Gypsy (2020 film)|Gypsy]]'' || Gypsy || || style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/reviews/gypsy-movie-review-this-raju-murugan-film-leaves-you-in-deep-conflict/article30990615.ece|title='Gypsy' movie review: This Raju Murugan film leaves you in deep conflict|first=Pradeep|last=Kumar|date=5 March 2020|newspaper=The Hindu|access-date=1 May 2020|archive-date=18 April 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200418070451/https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/reviews/gypsy-movie-review-this-raju-murugan-film-leaves-you-in-deep-conflict/article30990615.ece|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | 2021<br /> |''[[Kalathil Santhippom]]'' || Ashok || ||style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.filmibeat.com/tamil/movies/kalathil-sandhippom.html#crew|title=Kalathil Sandhippom (2021) &amp;#124; Kalathil Sandhippom Movie &amp;#124; Kalathil Sandhippom Tamil Movie Cast &amp; Crew, Release Date, Review, Photos, Videos|access-date=19 February 2021|archive-date=12 February 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210212215511/https://www.filmibeat.com/tamil/movies/kalathil-sandhippom.html#crew|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[83 (film)|83]]'' || [[Krishnamachari Srikkanth|Kris Srikkanth]] || [[Hindi]] film || style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |&lt;ref name=ta&gt;{{Cite news|title=I accepted '83' because I could speak in Tamil: Jiiva|url=https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/i-accepted-83-because-i-could-speak-in-tamil-jiiva/article30733709.ece|access-date=2022-06-20|website=[[The Hindu]]|date=4 February 2020|last1=Kumar|first1=Pradeep|language=en|quote=Though Jiiva, son of producer RB Choudary, can claim a North Indian lineage, he acknowledges the limited grasp he has over the Hindi language.|archive-date=21 April 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200421202814/https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/i-accepted-83-because-i-could-speak-in-tamil-jiiva/article30733709.ece|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2022<br /> | ''[[Coffee with Kadhal]]'' <br /> |Saravanan<br /> |<br /> |style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Sundar C's next with Jiiva, Jai and Srikanth goes on floors|url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/tamil/news/2022/jan/31/sundar-cs-next-with-jiiva-jai-and-srikanth-goes-on-floors-29415.html|access-date=2022-01-31|website=[[Cinema Express]]|language=en|archive-date=22 May 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220522161848/https://www.cinemaexpress.com/tamil/news/2022/jan/31/sundar-cs-next-with-jiiva-jai-and-srikanth-goes-on-floors-29415.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[Nitham Oru Vaanam]]''<br /> | Real V. Prabhakaran<br /> | Cameo<br /> |style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.moviecrow.com/News/31299/nitham-oru-vaanam-review | title=Nitham Oru Vaanam Review | access-date=26 November 2022 | archive-date=4 November 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221104161042/https://www.moviecrow.com/News/31299/nitham-oru-vaanam-review | url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Varalaru Mukkiyam]]'' || Karthik Gopal ||<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Jiiva reunites with father R B Choudary for family entertainer 'Varalaru Mukkiyam' |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/tamil/2022/jan/04/jiiva-reunites-with-father-r-b-choudary-for-family-entertainer-varalaru-mukkiyam-2402960.html |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=The New Indian Express |archive-date=8 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220408083711/https://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/tamil/2022/jan/04/jiiva-reunites-with-father-r-b-choudary-for-family-entertainer-varalaru-mukkiyam-2402960.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |2023<br /> |''[[Custody (2023 film)|Custody]]''<br /> |Vishnu<br /> | Bilingual film; Tamil and Telugu; Cameo<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.ottplay.com/news/venkat-prabhu-naga-chaitanyas-nc-22-to-have-this-talented-kollywood-star-playing-a-crucial-role-in-it/a0e836db0f350 | title=Venkat Prabhu, Naga Chaitanya's NC 22 to have THIS talented Kollywood star playing a crucial role in it | access-date=12 May 2023 | archive-date=12 May 2023 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230512034829/https://www.ottplay.com/news/venkat-prabhu-naga-chaitanyas-nc-22-to-have-this-talented-kollywood-star-playing-a-crucial-role-in-it/a0e836db0f350 | url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2024<br /> | ''[[Singapore Saloon]]''<br /> | Himself<br /> | Cameo <br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=2024-02-01 |title=Makers of 'Singapore Saloon' gift a gold chain to director Gokul; read details here |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/makers-of-singapore-saloon-gift-a-gold-chain-to-director-gokul-read-details-here/articleshow/107325133.cms |access-date=2024-02-03 |work=The Times of India |issn=0971-8257}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Yatra 2]]''<br /> |[[Y. S. Jagan Mohan Reddy]]<br /> |Telugu film<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Dundoo |first=Sangeetha Devi |date=2024-02-05 |title=Jiiva on playing Y S Jagan Mohan Reddy in the Telugu biopic ‘Yatra 2’ and his new venture, Deaf Frogs |url=https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/actor-jiiva-on-playing-y-s-jagan-mohan-reddy-in-telugu-film-yatra-2-and-his-new-venture-deaf-frogs/article67813231.ece |access-date=2024-06-20 |work=The Hindu |language=en-IN |issn=0971-751X}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Black (2024 film)|Black]]''<br /> |Vasanth<br /> |<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Features |first=C. E. |date=2024-09-25 |title=Black Trailer: Jiiva-Priya Bhavani Shankar play a distraught couple in this home invasion thriller |url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/tamil/news/2024/Sep/25/black-trailer-jiiva-priya-bhavani-shankar-play-a-distraught-couple-in-this-home-invasion-thriller |access-date=2024-09-25 |website=Cinema Express |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;1&quot; |2025<br /> |''[[Aghathiyaa]]''<br /> |Aghathiyan / Nanjilan<br /> |Dual role<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Aghathiyaa first look poster: Jiiva and Pa Vijay join hands; Arjun Sarja, Raashii Khanna to co-star |url=https://www.ottplay.com/news/aghathiyaa-first-look-poster-jiiva-and-pa-vijay-join-hands-arjun-sarja-raashii-khanna-to-co-star/4b05456425719 |access-date=2024-10-07 |website=OTTPlay |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2026||''[[Thalaivar Thambi Thalaimaiyil]]''<br /> |Jeevarathnam<br /> |Also creative producer<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Thalaivar Thambi Thalaimaiyil Movie Review: Familiar romp with enough comic spark |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movie-reviews/thalaivar-thambi-thalaimaiyil/movie-review/126539179.cms |access-date=2026-01-15 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |''Jolliya Iruntha Oruthan''<br /> |TBA<br /> |Filming<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R7zkHu3lOQo |title=JIIVA 47 - Announcement Video {{!}} Malik Streams Corporation {{!}} Yuvan Shankar Raja {{!}} Rajesh M {{!}} DAM |date=2026-01-03 |last=Malik Streams Corporation |access-date=2026-01-07 |via=YouTube}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === As dubbing artist ===<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> !Year<br /> !Title<br /> !Actor<br /> !Notes<br /> ! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; | {{refh}}<br /> |-<br /> |2007<br /> |''[[Madurai Veeran (2007 film)|Madurai Veeran]]'' <br /> |[[Jithan Ramesh]]<br /> |<br /> |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.sify.com/movies/maduraiveeran-review-tamil-pclworcgbfgeb.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190417124220/http://www.sify.com/movies/maduraiveeran-review-tamil-pclworcgbfgeb.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=17 April 2019|title=Maduraiveeran|website=[[Sify]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |2023<br /> |''[[Farzi]]''<br /> |[[Shahid Kapoor]]<br /> |Tamil dubbed version||&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Instagram |url=https://www.instagram.com/reel/DGN87MOojbQ/ |access-date=2026-01-16 |website=www.instagram.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == Television ==<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> ! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Year<br /> ! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Title<br /> ! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Role(s)<br /> ! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Network<br /> ! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; | Notes<br /> |-<br /> | 2008 || ''[[Jodi No.1 (TV series)|Jodi Number One]]'' Season 4 || Judge || [[Star Vijay]] ||<br /> |-<br /> | 2014 || ''[[Yuttha Medai All Stars]]'' || Judge || [[Astro Vinmeen HD]] || &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/community/2014/03/18/all-charged-up-for-the-battle-five-pairs-working-hard-to-dazzle-at-grand-finals-of-dance-competiti|title=The Star Online : Five pairs working hard to dazzle at grand finals of dance competition|access-date=4 July 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180704093505/https://www.thestar.com.my/news/community/2014/03/18/all-charged-up-for-the-battle-five-pairs-working-hard-to-dazzle-at-grand-finals-of-dance-competiti/|archive-date=4 July 2018|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> |-<br /> |2022<br /> |''[[Sarkaar With Jiiva]]''<br /> |Host<br /> |aha Tamil<br /> | &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ottplay.com/news/sarkaar-with-jiiva-the-much-awaited-game-show-to-be-hosted-by-the-actor-will-drop-on-this-date/8fc4ac3bf5676|title=Sarkaar With Jiiva: The much-awaited game show to be hosted by the actor will drop on THIS date|website=OTTPlay}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Awards and nominations==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+ List of awards and nominations received by Jiiva<br /> |-<br /> ! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Year<br /> ! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Award<br /> ! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Category<br /> ! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Film<br /> ! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Result<br /> ! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; | {{Refh}}<br /> |-<br /> | 2006<br /> | [[Cyprus International Film Festival]]<br /> | Best Actor<br /> | ''[[Raam (2005 film)|Raam]]''<br /> | {{won}}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | 2007<br /> | [[Asianet Film Awards]]<br /> | [[Asianet Film Awards#Best Star Pair|Best Star Pair]] &lt;small&gt;(with [[Gopika]])&lt;/small&gt;<br /> | ''[[Keerthi Chakra (film)|Keerthi Chakra]]''<br /> | {{won}}<br /> |&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |author=Special Correspondent |title=Ujala-Asianet awards announced |url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-kerala/ujalaasianet-awards-announced/article1785448.ece |accessdate=16 August 2015 |agency=[[The Hindu]] |date=21 January 2007 |location=[[Thiruvananthapuram]] |archive-date=27 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210127211749/https://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-kerala/Ujala-Asianet-awards-announced/article14708969.ece |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | [[2nd Vijay Awards|2008]]<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[Vijay Awards]]<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| [[Vijay Award for Best Actor|Best Actor]]<br /> | ''[[Kattradhu Thamizh]]''<br /> | {{nom}}<br /> |&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.starboxoffice.com/kollywood/vijayawards/about.html |title=The 2nd annual Vijay Awards 2007 |accessdate=14 November 2012 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080726022319/http://www.starboxoffice.com/kollywood/vijayawards/about.html |archivedate=26 July 2008 }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|[[6th Vijay Awards|2012]]<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|''[[Ko (film)|Ko]]''<br /> | {{nom}}<br /> |&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=http://www.ibnlive.com/news/india/6th-annual-vijay-awards-complete-list-of-winners-483185.html | title=6th Annual Vijay Awards: Complete list of winners | work=CNN-IBN Live | date=19 June 2012 | access-date=11 August 2015 | archive-date=11 August 2015 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150811113839/http://www.ibnlive.com/news/india/6th-annual-vijay-awards-complete-list-of-winners-483185.html | url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> |-<br /> | [[59th Filmfare Awards South|Filmfare Awards South]]<br /> | [[Filmfare Award for Best Actor – Tamil|Best Actor – Tamil]]<br /> | {{nom}}<br /> |&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |author=Filmfare Editorial |title=59th Idea Filmfare Awards South (Winners list) |url=http://filmfare.com/news/59th-idea-filmfare-awards-south-winners-list-809.html |work=Filmfare |publisher=Times Internet Limited |access-date=20 July 2012 |date=9 July 2012 |archive-date=12 July 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120712073106/http://filmfare.com/news/59th-idea-filmfare-awards-south-winners-list-809.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | [[Tamil Nadu State Film Awards]]<br /> | [[Tamil Nadu State Film Award for Best Actor|Best Actor]]<br /> | ''[[Neethaane En Ponvasantham]]''<br /> | {{won}}<br /> |&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/tn-govt-announces-tamil-film-awards-for-six-years/article19273078.ece|title=TN Govt. announces Tamil Film Awards for six years|work=The Hindu|access-date=2017-09-24|location=Chennai, India|date=2017-07-14|archive-date=15 June 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180615081711/http://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/tn-govt-announces-tamil-film-awards-for-six-years/article19273078.ece|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | [[22nd IIFA Awards|2022]]<br /> | [[International Indian Film Academy Awards]]<br /> | [[IIFA Award for Best Supporting Actor|Best Supporting Actor]]<br /> | ''[[83 (film)|83]]''<br /> | {{nom}}<br /> |&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://iifa.com/iifa-2022 |title=The 22nd Nexa IIFA Awards |website=IIFA |publisher=[[International Indian Film Academy Awards]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220610013129/https://iifa.com/iifa-2022 |archive-date=10 June 2022 |access-date=13 July 2022 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> {{Commons category|Jiiva}}<br /> &lt;!-- per [[WP:ELMINOFFICIAL]], choose one official website only --&gt;<br /> * {{official website|http://www.jiivaonline.com/}}<br /> * {{IMDb name|id=1883318|name=Jiiva}}<br /> <br /> {{Tamil Nadu State Award for Best Actor}}<br /> <br /> {{Authority control}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Jiiva}}<br /> [[Category:Living people]]<br /> [[Category:Indian male film actors]]<br /> [[Category:Tamil male actors]]<br /> [[Category:1984 births]]<br /> [[Category:21st-century Indian male actors]]<br /> [[Category:Male actors in Tamil cinema]]<br /> [[Category:Male actors from Chennai]]</div>

RaeHutto281756 https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kudumbam_Oru_Kadambam&diff=510964 2026-03-03T05:18:32Z

<p>RaeHutto281756: Adding new details first draft...</p> <hr /> <div>{{short description|1981 film by S. P. Muthuraman}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=February 2022}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=June 2021}}<br /> {{Infobox film<br /> | image = Kudumbam Oru Kadambam.jpg<br /> | caption = Poster<br /> | director = [[S. P. Muthuraman]]<br /> | writer = [[Visu]]<br /> | based_on = {{based on|''Kudumbam Oru Kadambam''|Visu}}<br /> | starring = [[Pratap Pothen|Pratap]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Suhasini Maniratnam|Suhasini]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Sumalatha]]&lt;br /&gt;[[S. Ve. Shekher]]&lt;br /&gt;Visu<br /> | producer = L. N. Nachiappan&lt;br /&gt;L. N. Chidambaram&lt;br /&gt;S. Muthusami<br /> | music = [[M. S. Viswanathan]]<br /> | cinematography = Babu<br /> | editing = R. Vittal<br /> | studio = Visakam Pictures<br /> | released = {{film date|1981|12|5|df=y}}<br /> | runtime = 144 minutes<br /> | country = India<br /> | language = Tamil<br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''''Kudumbam Oru Kadambam''''' ({{translation|Family is a Flower}}) is a 1981 Indian [[Tamil language|Tamil]]-language [[Drama (film and television)|drama film]] directed by [[S. P. Muthuraman]]. Based on [[Visu]]'s play of the same name, the film stars [[Pratap Pothen|Pratap]], [[Suhasini Maniratnam|Suhasini]], [[Sumalatha]], [[S. Ve. Shekher]] and Visu reprising his role from the play. It was released on 5 December 1981. The film was remade in [[Kannada]] as ''Ananda Sagara'' (1983), in [[Telugu language|Telugu]] as ''{{ill|Manishiko Charithra|te|మనిషికో చరిత్ర}}'' (1984), in [[Hindi]] as ''[[Aaj Ka Daur]]'' (1985), and in [[Malayalam]] as ''[[Oru Sandesam Koodi]]'' (1985).<br /> <br /> == Plot ==<br /> {{long plot|date=November 2020}}<br /> The film opens on an ordinary day in the lives of the families in a large apartment house in Chennai. Each family represents a different slice of early 1980s middle-class society. Kannan and Uma are a working couple. Kannan's father, retired from Government service, lives with them. They enjoy the comforts of dual income, but their general lament is that their long work hours compel them to send their five-year-old daughter Priya to boarding school.<br /> <br /> The second couple comprises real estate agent Paramasivam and his homemaker wife Parvathi. Real estate in the early 1980s is not very profitable or progressive. Paramasivam and Parvathi enjoy a happy marriage, but Paramasivam's limited (and sporadic) income is barely able to meet household costs.<br /> <br /> The third couple is Srinivasa Raghavan and Lakshmiammal. Fifty-five-year-old Srinivasa Raghavan is a worthless wastrel. In spite of a college education, he has never worked a day in his life. He chooses to roam about the city and engage in pointless banter with anyone he can find. Lakshmiammal works as a cook to earn a meager wage, but they frequently have to pawn their valuables to get by. Their son Madhu is an aspiring actor with dreams of making it big, and their daughter Mythili is still in high school.<br /> <br /> Their everyday lives have ups and downs. Kannan and Uma work all through the week. Uma takes German lessons in the evenings. Their overburdened schedule permits them to see their daughter only on weekends, and as a result they gradually drift away from the needs of their child. As for Paramasivam, his income is squeezed by the down market or by crafty tenants (who collude with<br /> the owners and ultimately do not pay his commissions). Lakshmiammal works long hours in hot kitchens, and worries that her declining health might just give out one day.<br /> <br /> There are some new arrivals. The first is Parvathi's brother Kumar. Kumar has recently graduated from college, and he arrives in [[Chennai]] to start a new job. He plans to stay with Parvathi for a few days until he finds a new place. The second arrival is Anandan, a mild-mannered young man. He used to work at a rice mill in [[Nagapatnam]], but when the mill was destroyed in a [[cyclone]], his employer transferred him to another job in [[Chennai]]. Anandan is happy to find another job, but despairs because he is away from his wife and children in [[Nagapatnam]]. He is not able to afford weekly trips to see his family. Lakshmiammal recognises an opportunity and proposes a boarding arrangement. Anandan is happy to accept; Lakshmiammal's home cooked food is healthier and cheaper than eating out every day.<br /> <br /> The families are faced with various crises. Kannan's father discovers that Lakshmiammal has been visiting a hospital to treat an emerging tuberculosis ailment caused by long exposure to cooking flames. Kannan's father discreetly informs Mythili that Lakshmiammal must not continue working. Mythili drops out of school and starts working at a palatial mansion in the city. (Her job is not revealed, but it is strongly suggested that she may be working as an escort for a rich man.) The job, however, pays quite well and Mythili anonymously sends a portion of the money to her mother. Srinivasa Raghavan remains oblivious or apathetic to the whole situation.<br /> <br /> Kannan and Paramasivam are also faced with trouble. Uma receives a promotion at work. Kannan is unable to accept that his wife makes more money. Priya continues to drift away from her parents, and refuses to come home for Diwali. When Parvathi suddenly becomes pregnant, she is forced to abort because of their strained financial situation. Paramasivam is stricken cold by the fact that he did not have cash for the cab to bring his wife to the hospital. Uma, Parvathi and Lakshmiammal individually ponder the central questions of the film&amp;nbsp;– the role of money and the role of working women in the new society order.<br /> <br /> Their troubles escalate. Kannan dreams that Uma is seduced by her German boss, and that she will eventually leave him. Paramasivam is compelled to borrow money, at exorbitant interest, from a loan shark. Parvathi is deeply grieved to learn this. Lakshmiammal follows Mythili and assumes the worst when she sees that a car is sent to fetch Mythili every day. She breaks down in tears before Srinivasa Raghavan. When Srinivasa Raghavan angrily question Mythili, she retorts that he, having never provided for the family, has no fatherly rights to ask about her business.<br /> <br /> The men set about evaluating their situation. Kannan and Uma decide that their child is a higher priority than additional income, and Uma accordingly resigns from her job. Kannan's father provides additional support by way of his retirement income. Paramasivam finally agrees to let Parvathi get a real job. And Srinivasa Raghavan, stung by his daughter's criticism, sets off to find work. Undaunted by rejection from various offices, he finally earns a day's wages by working on the docks. He returns home with dignity. Now that he has restored his station as a father, he claims the right to question Mythili. He bluntly asks if she has been prostituting herself. Mythili takes him to the palatial mansion. She reveals that the lady of the house has been stricken with a paralysing disease and that Mythili's job is to help her with her daily duties. Mythili breaks into sobs, saying she has not done anything to dishonor<br /> the family.<br /> <br /> Harmony is restored to just about everyone. Anandam, in tragicomic irony, is suddenly transferred away to [[Dindigul]] just as he has found a job for his wife in [[Chennai]]. His wife now takes his place in the apartment and writes to him every week.<br /> <br /> The film ends with the missive that money is required for life but life must not be entirely consumed by money.<br /> <br /> == Cast ==<br /> {{Cast listing|<br /> * [[Pratap Pothen|Pratap]] as Kannan&lt;ref name=&quot;vikatan&quot; /&gt;<br /> * [[Suhasini Maniratnam|Suhasini]] as Parvathi&lt;ref name=&quot;vikatan&quot; /&gt;<br /> * [[Sumalatha]] as Uma&lt;ref name=&quot;vikatan&quot; /&gt;<br /> * [[S. Ve. Shekher]] as Paramasivam&lt;ref name=&quot;vikatan&quot; /&gt;<br /> * [[Kamala Kamesh]] as Lakshmiammal&lt;ref name=&quot;vikatan&quot; /&gt;<br /> * [[Nithya Ravindran|Nithya]] as Mythili&lt;ref name=&quot;vikatan&quot; /&gt;<br /> * Bhoopathi&lt;ref name=&quot;vikatan&quot; /&gt;<br /> * [[Samikannu]] as the matchmaker&lt;ref name=&quot;vikatan&quot; /&gt;<br /> * [[Goundamani]] as Chettiar&lt;ref name=&quot;vikatan&quot; /&gt;<br /> * [[Visu]] as Srinivasa Raghavan&lt;ref name=&quot;vikatan&quot; /&gt;<br /> * Kuriakose Ranga as Anandan&lt;ref name=&quot;vikatan&quot; /&gt;<br /> * [[Omakuchi Narasimhan]] as Mathrubootham<br /> * Baskar as Kumar<br /> }}<br /> <br /> == Production ==<br /> ''Kudumbam Oru Kadambam'' was a play written by [[Visu]] who also starred in it. [[S. P. Muthuraman]] saw the play and, impressed, decided to adapt it for the screen; Visu was chosen to reprise his role, making his debut as a film actor despite warning from Muthuraman's friends.&lt;ref name=&quot;Kudumbam&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=21 April 2020 |title=Visu's demise: Celebs share their memories |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/visus-demise-celebs-share-their-memories/articleshow/74776812.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20200325074720/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/visus-demise-celebs-share-their-memories/articleshow/74776812.cms |archive-date=25 March 2020 |access-date=8 June 2021 |work=[[The Times of India]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=முத்துராமன் |first=எஸ்.பி. |author-link=S. P. Muthuraman |date=20 April 2016 |title=சினிமா எடுத்துப் பார் 55: 'குடும்பம் ஒரு கதம்பம்' |trans-title=Try making a film 55: 'Family is a Flower' |url=https://www.hindutamil.in/news/supplements/hindu-talkies/76875-55.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210608045016/https://www.hindutamil.in/news/supplements/hindu-talkies/76875-55.html |archive-date=8 June 2021 |access-date=8 June 2021 |work=[[Hindu Tamil Thisai]] |language=ta}}&lt;/ref&gt; Visu's brother-in-law Kuriakose Ranga also made his film debut with this; he also wrote the dialogue &quot;Paithiyakaara aaspathirila paithiyangalukku vaithiyam pakkara oru paithiyakaara vaithiyarukke paithiyam pudicha, andha paithiyakara vaithiyar endha paithiyakara haspathirila paithiyangalukku vaithiyam pakara oru paithiyakara vaithiyar kitta than paithiyathukku vaithiyanm pathupaar?&quot; ({{Translation|If a mentally ill doctor treating mentally ill patients at a mental asylum becomes mentally ill, to which mental asylum will the mentally ill doctor go and get treated for his mental illness and which mentally ill doctor who treats mentally ill patients will treat him?}}).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Ramesh |first=Mahesh |date=23 March 2020 |title=Visu Death: Late Tamil film director's brother-in-law Kuriakose Ranga recalls 'paithiyakara' days |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/chennai/visu-obit-late-tamil-film-directors-brother-in-law-kuriakose-ranga-recalls-paithiyakara-days/articleshow/74767786.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20210608042648/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/chennai/visu-obit-late-tamil-film-directors-brother-in-law-kuriakose-ranga-recalls-paithiyakara-days/articleshow/74767786.cms |archive-date=8 June 2021 |access-date=8 June 2021 |work=[[The Times of India]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Kamala Kamesh]] was cast after Visu was impressed with her performance in ''[[Kudisai]]'' (1979).&lt;ref name=&quot;kamala&quot;&gt;{{Cite magazine |date=3 November 1996 |title=நான் யாருக்கு அம்மாவாக நடிக்க வேண்டும்? |trans-title=Whose mother should I portray? |url=https://archive.org/details/kalki1996-11-03/page/n13/mode/2up |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20230512122554/https://archive.org/details/kalki1996-11-03/page/n13/mode/2up |archive-date=12 May 2023 |access-date=12 May 2023 |magazine=[[Kalki (magazine)|Kalki]] |pages=12–13 |language=Ta |via=[[Internet Archive]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; She had played the female lead role in the play, but that character was played by [[Suhasini Maniratnam|Suhasini]] in the film adaptation.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=சனா |date=25 March 2020 |title=''விசுவோட மூணு பொண்ணுங்க இறுதி சடங்குக்கு வந்தாங்களானுகூட தெரியல!'' - கமலா கண்ணீர் |trans-title=&quot;I don't even know if Visu's three daughters came to the funeral!&quot;&amp;nbsp;– Kamala in tears |url=https://cinema.vikatan.com/kollywood/actress-kamala-kamesh-shares-her-work-experience-with-visu |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230512123736/https://cinema.vikatan.com/kollywood/actress-kamala-kamesh-shares-her-work-experience-with-visu |archive-date=12 May 2023 |access-date=12 May 2023 |website=[[Ananda Vikatan]] |language=ta}}&lt;/ref&gt; The film was completely shot in a house set built at Karpagam Studios.&lt;ref name=&quot;Kudumbam&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> == Soundtrack ==<br /> The soundtrack was composed by [[M. S. Viswanathan]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=31 December 1981 |title=Kudumbam Oru Kadambam (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack)&amp;nbsp;– EP |url=https://music.apple.com/us/album/kudumbam-oru-kadambam-original-motion-picture-soundtrack/1330387215 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230512132331/https://music.apple.com/us/album/kudumbam-oru-kadambam-original-motion-picture-soundtrack/1330387215 |archive-date=12 May 2023 |access-date=12 May 2023 |website=[[Apple Music]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Kudumbam Oru Kadhambam Tamil Film LP Vinyl Record by M S Viswanathan |url=https://mossymart.com/product/kudumbam-oru-kadhambam-tamil-film-lp-vinyl-record-by-m-s-viswanathan/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210608113047/https://mossymart.com/product/kudumbam-oru-kadhambam-tamil-film-lp-vinyl-record-by-m-s-viswanathan/ |archive-date=8 June 2021 |access-date=8 June 2021 |website=Mossymart}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> {{Track listing<br /> | headline = Track listing<br /> | extra_column = Singer(s)<br /> | title1 = Kudumbam Oru Kadambam<br /> | lyrics1 = [[Kannadasan]]<br /> | extra1 = [[M. S. Viswanathan]]<br /> | length1 = 4:31<br /> | title2 = Kalviyil Saraswati<br /> | lyrics2 = [[Vaali (poet)|Vaali]]<br /> | extra2 = [[Vani Jairam]], [[S. P. Sailaja]], [[Uma Ramanan]], B. S. Sasirekha<br /> | length2 = 7:06<br /> | title3 = Engaathu Mappillai Nee<br /> | lyrics3 = Vaali<br /> | extra3 = [[S. Janaki]], [[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]]<br /> | length3 = 6:56<br /> | total_length = 18:33&lt;!-- Automatically generated with User:JPxG/TrackSum.js --&gt;<br /> }}<br /> <br /> == Release and reception ==<br /> ''Kudumbam Oru Kadambam'' was released on 5 December 1981.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Kudumbam Oru Kadambam (1981) |url=https://screen4screen.com/movies/kudumbam-oru-kadambam |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231117174047/https://screen4screen.com/movies/kudumbam-oru-kadambam |archive-date=17 November 2023 |access-date=17 November 2023 |website=Screen 4 Screen}}&lt;/ref&gt; The film was a commercial success,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Shiva Kumar |first=S. |date=1982 |title=Innane, vulgar |url=https://twitter.com/sshivu/status/1291682737254932481 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200807102935/https://twitter.com/sshivu/status/1291682737254932481 |archive-date=7 August 2020 |access-date=20 February 2021 |work=[[Mid-Day]] |via=[[Twitter]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; running for over 100 days in theatres.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=முத்துராமன் |first=எஸ்.பி. |author-link=S. P. Muthuraman |date=4 May 2016 |title=சினிமா எடுத்துப் பார் 56: பன்முக நாயகன் விசு! |trans-title=Try making a film 56: Visu, a multifaceted personality! |url=https://www.hindutamil.in/news/supplements/hindu-talkies/82204-56.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210608045008/https://www.hindutamil.in/news/supplements/hindu-talkies/82204-56.html |archive-date=8 June 2021 |access-date=8 June 2021 |work=[[Hindu Tamil Thisai]] |language=ta}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nalini Sastry of ''[[Kalki (magazine)|Kalki]]'' wrote Visu has made S. P. Muthuraman jobless, more than half of the film is shot on the set, it creates a illusion of drama, sound recording looks like heard from well, the camera is not too difficult, only the drama lends a hand and concluded all that remains is the feeling of watching a good comedy cum serious family drama.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite magazine |last=சாஸ்திரி |first=நளினி |date=17 January 1981 |title=குடும்பம் ஒரு கதம்பம் |url=https://kalkionline.com/kalkionline_archive/imagegallery/archiveimages/kalki/1982/jan/17-01-1982/p65.jpg |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20220808073344/https://kalkionline.com/kalkionline_archive/imagegallery/archiveimages/kalki/1982/jan/17-01-1982/p65.jpg |archive-date=8 August 2022 |access-date=7 May 2023 |magazine=[[Kalki (magazine)|Kalki]] |page=65 |language=Ta}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''Saavi'' praised the acting of Visu, Kamesh and Suhasini but panned the acting of Sekhar and music and concluded praising Muthuraman for directing a stage play into an exciting film.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite magazine |date=1982 |title=குடும்பம் ஒரு கதம்பம் |url=https://archive.org/details/kna.sovie19820000unse/page/n191/mode/2up |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20260131050940/https://archive.org/details/kna.sovie19820000unse/page/n191/mode/2up |archive-date=31 January 2026 |access-date=10 December 2024 |magazine=Saavi |page=193 |language=Tamil |via=[[Internet Archive]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; According to Kamala, the film, along with ''[[Alaigal Oivathillai]]'' (1981), was responsible for her being [[Typecasting|typecast]] in elderly or middle-aged roles.&lt;ref name=&quot;kamala&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> == Remakes ==<br /> The film was remade in Kannada as ''Ananda Sagara'' (1983),&lt;ref name=&quot;BollySwar&quot; /&gt; in Telugu as ''{{ill|Manishiko Charithra|te|మనిషికో చరిత్ర}}'' (1984),&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite magazine |year=1982 |title=Each Man Has A History |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pURQAAAAYAAJ&amp;q=charitra |access-date=12 April 2024 |magazine=[[Kisan World]] |page=57 |volume=9}}{{cbignore}}&lt;/ref&gt; in Malayalam as ''[[Oru Sandesam Koodi]]'' (1985)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Ramesh |first=Neeraja |date=23 April 2021 |title=A fight between creative rights and legal protocols |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/blogs/tracking-indian-communities/a-fight-between-creative-rights-and-legal-protocols/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210424093525/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/blogs/tracking-indian-communities/a-fight-between-creative-rights-and-legal-protocols/ |archive-date=24 April 2021 |access-date=8 June 2021 |work=[[The Times of India]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; and in Hindi as ''[[Aaj Ka Daur]]'' (1985).&lt;ref name=&quot;BollySwar&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> &lt;references&gt;<br /> &lt;ref name=&quot;BollySwar&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Arunachalam |first=Param |title=BollySwar: 1981–1990 |date=14 April 2020 |publisher=Mavrix Infotech |isbn=9788193848227 |publication-date=14 April 2020 |pages=519}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;ref name=&quot;Kudumbam&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Muthuraman |first=S. P. |author-link=S. P. Muthuraman |title=AVM Thandha SPM |publisher=Vikatan |year=2017 |edition=3rd |pages=224–226 |language=Tamil |trans-title=SPM presented by AVM |oclc=607342391 |orig-date=2005}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;ref name=&quot;vikatan&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=கண்ணன் |first=சுரேஷ் |date=25 July 2020 |title=விசு பேசும் 'பைத்தியக்கார' வசனம், அந்த போஸ்டர் குறியீடு... 'குடும்பம் ஒரு கதம்பம்' சுவாரஸ்யங்கள்! |trans-title=The 'paithiyakkara' dialogue spoken by Visu, the poster's symbolism... interesting facts about ''Kudumbam Oru Kadambam''! |url=https://cinema.vikatan.com/tamil-cinema/nostalgia-series-revisiting-visu-classic-movie-kudumbam-oru-kadambam |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20210608112901/https://cinema.vikatan.com/tamil-cinema/nostalgia-series-revisiting-visu-classic-movie-kudumbam-oru-kadambam |archive-date=8 June 2021 |access-date=8 June 2021 |website=[[Ananda Vikatan]] |language=ta}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;/references&gt;<br /> <br /> == External links ==<br /> *{{IMDb title}}<br /> *{{Rotten Tomatoes}}<br /> <br /> {{S. P. Muthuraman}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:1981 Tamil-language films]]<br /> [[Category:1981 drama films]]<br /> [[Category:1981 films]]<br /> [[Category:1981 Indian films]]<br /> [[Category:Films about families]]<br /> [[Category:Films directed by S. P. Muthuraman]]<br /> [[Category:Films scored by M. S. Viswanathan]]<br /> [[Category:Films with screenplays by Visu]]<br /> [[Category:Indian drama films]]<br /> [[Category:Indian films based on plays]]<br /> [[Category:Tamil films remade in other languages]]<br /> [[Category:Tamil-language drama films]]<br /> [[Category:Tamil-language Indian films]]</div>

RaeHutto281756 https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Thedinen_Vanthathu&diff=540771 2026-03-03T04:48:22Z

<p>RaeHutto281756: added a details first draft</p> <hr /> <div>{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2024}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=January 2024}}<br /> {{Infobox film<br /> | image = Thedinen Vanthathu.jpg<br /> | caption = Poster<br /> | director = Ravi Varma<br /> | screenplay = [[Crazy Mohan]]<br /> | story = Ravi Varma<br /> | producer = Vijayalakshmi Srinivasan&lt;br /&gt;Kanchana Sivaraman<br /> | starring = {{ubl|[[Prabhu (actor)|Prabhu]]|[[Goundamani]]|[[Raasi (actress)|Mantra]]|Amrutha}}<br /> | cinematography = Shiva<br /> | editing = D. S. R. Subhash<br /> | music = [[Sirpy]]<br /> | studio = Shiva Shree Pictures<br /> | released = {{Film date|df=y|1997|10|30}}<br /> | runtime = 150 minutes<br /> | country = India<br /> | language = Tamil<br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''''Thedinen Vanthathu''''' ({{Translation|I searched, it came}}) is a 1997 Indian [[Tamil language|Tamil]]-language [[comedy film]] directed by Ravi Varma. The film stars [[Prabhu (actor)|Prabhu]], [[Goundamani]], [[Raasi (actress)|Mantra]] and Amrutha. It was released on 30 October 1997,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Thedinen vandhadhu ( 1997 ) |url=http://www.cinesouth.com/cgi-bin/filmography/newfilmdb.cgi?name=thedinen%20vandhadhu |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130624210828/http://www.cinesouth.com/cgi-bin/filmography/newfilmdb.cgi?name=thedinen%20vandhadhu |archive-date=24 June 2013 |access-date=22 June 2013 |website=Cinesouth}}&lt;/ref&gt; during [[Diwali]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Deepavali Releases |url=http://www.indolink.com/tamil/cinema/Specials/97/Nov/deepavali/deepavali1.htm |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303215934/http://www.indolink.com/tamil/cinema/Specials/97/Nov/deepavali/deepavali1.htm |archive-date=3 March 2016 |access-date=18 November 2016 |website=Indolink}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Plot ==<br /> {{More plot|date=February 2025}}<br /> Velumani is an innocent watchman stationed at a bank. He loses his job after two robbers steal {{INRConvert|1|c|lk=c|year=1997}} from the bank. In a misunderstanding, a hotel manager thinks that Velumani is a bank manager. Tamizhmani, the hotel steward, knows his secret but Velumani manages him by giving him a lottery ticket. The next day, they have the winning numbers. Tamizhmani immediately resigns from his job, but the lottery ticket is revealed to be fake.<br /> <br /> Viswanathan has two daughters: Mythili and Janaki. Viswanathan has been looking for grooms for several years and decides to ask an astrologer about it. The astrologer tells him that grooms will approach him soon. Accidentally, the bank robbers' bag and the astrologer's bag get interchanged. Then, many bags get interchanged. Finally, Velumani and Tamizhmani get the money bag and they hide it in an unoccupied house. Soon the house gets occupied by Viswanathan's family. A racy and funny chase begins for the money bag.<br /> <br /> == Cast ==<br /> {{Cast listing|<br /> *[[Prabhu (actor)|Prabhu]] as Velumani / 'Coimbatore' Gopalakrishnan<br /> *[[Goundamani]] as Tamizhmani / 'Pollachi' Ponnusamy<br /> *[[Raasi (actress)|Mantra]] as Janaki<br /> *Amrutha as Mythili<br /> *[[Vennira Aadai Moorthy]] as Viswanathan<br /> *[[Anuradha (actress)|Anuradha]] as Visalam<br /> *[[Balu Anand]] as Peter Pandian<br /> *[[Prathap K. Pothan]] as Vicky<br /> *[[Crazy Mohan]] as Bank Manager<br /> *[[Idichapuli Selvaraj]] as Hotel Owner<br /> *[[Gowtham Sundararajan]] as Thief<br /> *[[Vichu Viswanath]] as Thief<br /> *[[Meesai Murugesan]]<br /> *[[M. R. Krishnamurthy]] as [[Vastu shastra|Vastu Consultant]] cum [[Exorcist]]<br /> *[[Kullamani]] as Exorcist's assistant<br /> *Marimuthu<br /> *Jayamani as Smuggler<br /> *Manohar<br /> *[[Kovai Senthil]] as an [[Astrology|Astrologer]]<br /> }}<br /> <br /> == Production ==<br /> A tennis scene involving Prabhu and Goundamani was shot at [[SDAT Tennis Stadium]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Raman |first=Mohan |author-link=Mohan Raman |date=25 August 2020 |title=#MadrasThroughTheMovies: Films that captured the 'sport'y Madras |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/madrasthroughthemovies-films-that-captured-the-sporty-madras/articleshow/77729580.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240306041759/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/madrasthroughthemovies-films-that-captured-the-sporty-madras/articleshow/77729580.cms |archive-date=6 March 2024 |access-date=24 April 2024 |work=[[The Times of India]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Soundtrack ==<br /> The soundtrack was composed by [[Sirpy]], with lyrics written by [[Palani Bharathi]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=1 January 1997 |title=Thedinen Vanthathu (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) – EP |url=https://music.apple.com/sr/album/thedinen-vanthathu-original-motion-picture-soundtrack-ep/1600436669 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240114062055/https://music.apple.com/sr/album/thedinen-vanthathu-original-motion-picture-soundtrack-ep/1600436669 |archive-date=14 January 2024 |access-date=14 January 2024 |website=[[Apple Music]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bagawathsing- Thedinen Vandhadhu Tamil Film Audio CD by Sirpi |url=https://mossymart.com/product/bagawathsing-thedinen-vandhadhu-tamil-film-audio-cd-by-sirpi/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240114062726/https://mossymart.com/product/bagawathsing-thedinen-vandhadhu-tamil-film-audio-cd-by-sirpi/ |archive-date=14 January 2024 |access-date=14 January 2024 |website=Mossymart}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;font-size:95%;&quot;<br /> ! Song !! Singer(s) !! Duration<br /> |-<br /> | &quot;Aalps Malaikkaattru&quot; || [[Hariharan (singer)|Hariharan]], [[Bhavatharini]] || 5:00<br /> |-<br /> | &quot;Puyaladikkum Neramidhu&quot; || [[Swarnalatha]] || 4:31<br /> |-<br /> | &quot;Thannikkullae Neendhuralae&quot; || [[Mano (singer)|Mano]], [[Sirpy]] || 4:30<br /> |-<br /> | &quot;Twinkle Staaru&quot; || Mano || 4:44<br /> |-<br /> | &quot;Vaanam Ethuvaraikkum&quot; || Mano || 4:49<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == Reception ==<br /> K. N. Vijiyan of ''[[New Straits Times]]'' wrote, &quot;This movie is a real &quot;belly-jerker&quot;. Go for it&quot;, lauding Crazy Mohan's dialogues, the music and the fact that Goundamani was given equal importance as Prabhu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Vijiyan |first=K. N. |date=28 November 1997 |title=A real 'belly -jerker' |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=Gf1OAAAAIBAJ&amp;sjid=_RQEAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=5821%2C3934821 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240115020752/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=Gf1OAAAAIBAJ&amp;sjid=_RQEAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=5821%2C3934821 |archive-date=15 January 2024 |access-date=14 January 2023 |work=[[New Straits Times]] |pages=Arts 5 |via=[[Google News Archive]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> == External links ==<br /> * {{IMDb title}}<br /> * {{Rotten Tomatoes}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:1997 Indian films]]<br /> [[Category:1997 Tamil-language films]]<br /> [[Category:1997 comedy films]]<br /> [[Category:1997 films]]<br /> [[Category:Films scored by Sirpy]]<br /> [[Category:Films with screenplays by Crazy Mohan]]<br /> [[Category:Indian comedy films]]<br /> [[Category:Fiction about lottery fraud]]<br /> [[Category:Tamil-language comedy films]]<br /> [[Category:Tamil-language Indian films]]</div>

RaeHutto281756 https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=History_of_Bengaluru&diff=502919 2026-02-28T06:24:40Z

<p>RaeHutto281756: Adding initial article needs work</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Account of past events in Bengaluru, Karnataka India}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=March 2024}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=April 2018}}<br /> [[File:Digitally Produced Image Of &quot;Bengaluru&quot; Nagatara 900CE Stone Inscription At Begur, Bengaluru 01.jpg|thumb|Inscription stone at Beguru, Bengaluru, dated to the 9th century CE mentioning the name &quot;Bengaluru&quot; for the first time]]<br /> '''Bengaluru''' is the capital city of the [[States of India|state]] of [[Karnataka]]. [[Bengaluru]], as a city, was founded by [[Kempe Gowda I]], who built a mud fort at the site in 1537. But the earliest evidence for the existence of a place called Bengaluru dates back to c. 890.&lt;ref name=TheHinduinscription&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.hindu.com/2004/08/20/stories/2004082016400300.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040912144705/http://www.hindu.com/2004/08/20/stories/2004082016400300.htm|archive-date=12 September 2004|title=Inscription reveals Bengaluru is over 1,000 years old|date= 20 August 2004|newspaper=[[The Hindu]]|access-date=28 December 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Medieval period ==<br /> The oldest inscription in current-day Bengaluru is the Hebbal-Kittayya inscription, which dates back to the [[Western Ganga dynasty|Ganga dynasty]] in Karnataka and mentions the administration of [[Sripurusha]]. Carved in early Kannada script, it pays tribute to Kittayya, who was martyred defending his land in a battle during Sripurusha's reign.&lt;ref name=HebbalKittayya&gt;{{cite news|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/magazines/panache/sister-duo-build-fictional-stories-from-inscription-stones-dating-back-to-karnatakas-ganga-dynasty/articleshow/69107619.cms|title=Sister duo build fictional stories from inscription stones dating back to Karnataka's Ganga dynasty|date= 30 April 2019|newspaper=[[The Economic Times]]|access-date=23 November 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; The Gangas ruled Gangavadi from [[Kolar, Karnataka|Kolar]] starting c. 350 and later shifted their capital to [[Talakadu]].&lt;ref name=Karnataka&gt;[http://www.karnataka.com/history/ &quot;History of Bangalore&quot;].&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> The first mention of the name Bengaluru, albeit in the form 'Benguluru' is from an inscription in Begur dated to 9th century AD. Written in Halegannada (ancient Kannada), it mentions 'Bengaluru Kadana' (battle of Bengaluru). The inscription stone found near Begur reveals, that the district was part of the Ganga Kingdom ruled from Gangavadi until 1024 AD and was known as 'Benga-val-oru', the ''City of Guards'' in old [[Kannada]].&lt;ref name=&quot;BegurInscription&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/bengaluru/1000-year-old-inscription-stone-bears-earliest-reference-to-bengaluru/articleshow/17446311.cms|title=1000-year-old inscription stone bears earliest reference to Bengaluru|date= 2 December 2012|newspaper=[[Times of India]]|access-date=23 November 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Edgar Thurston (Castes and Tribes of India Volume 5) states that the [[Kongu Nadu|Kongu]] region was ruled by a series of twenty eight kings before being conquered by the [[Cholas]] of [[Tanjore]], citing the earliest portion of the Kongu Chronicle - ''Kongu Desa Rajakkal'' (a manuscript in ''The Mackenzie Collection'') which gives a series of short notices of the reigns of all the kings who ruled the country from the start of the Christian era till its conquest by the Cholas. These kings belonged to two distinct dynasties: the earlier line of the ''Solar race'' which had a succession of seven kings of the Ratti tribe, and the later line of the Ganga race, itself claimed to be a branch of the Solar race.<br /> <br /> [[File:Digitallly generated image from a 3D scan of the 750CE Hebbal-Kittayya veeragalu.jpg|thumb|The Hebbal-Kittayya inscription stone dated to 750 AD found in Hebbal, Bengaluru]]<br /> <br /> In 1024 AD, the [[Chola Empire]] captured the city. Today, little evidence can be seen of this period. A small village in south Bangalore and one in [[Anantapur district]] bear the [[Chola]] name but the residents are of native stock. The later Gangas often fought alongside the [[Chalukyas]], [[Rastrakutas]] and the [[Hoysalas]]. In 1117 AD, the [[Hoysala]] king [[Vishnuvardhana]] defeated the Cholas in the battle of Talakad which led to the Hoysalas regaining control of Talakad.<br /> <br /> == Vijayanagara and Kempe Gowda ==<br /> &lt;!-- Commented out because image was deleted: [[File:Kempe_gowda.jpg|thumb|Kempe Gowda, the designer of old Bangalore city]] --&gt;<br /> <br /> Kempe Gowda I, Modern Bangalore was founded by a [[vassal|feudatory]] of the [[Vijayanagara Empire]], who built a mud fort in the year 1537. Kempe Gowda also referred to the new town as his &quot;gandu bhoomi&quot; or &quot;Land of Heroes&quot;.&lt;ref name=gandubhoomi&gt;{{cite web|url= http://www.bangaloreit.in/html/aboutbng/history.htm |title=About Bangalore - History |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060919220936/http://www.bangaloreit.in/html/aboutbng/history.htm |archive-date=19 September 2006 |publisher=Department of IT and Biotechnology, Government of Karnataka}}&lt;/ref&gt; Within Bangalore, the town was divided into '''''pete'''''s ({{IPA|kn|pete|IPA}}) or market. The town had two main streets: Chikkapete Street ran east–west and Doddapete Street ran north–south. Their intersection formed Doddapete square&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=The Making of Bengaluru|url=https://www.livehistoryindia.com/cover-story/2019/05/08/the-making-of-bengaluru|access-date=27 January 2021|website=www.livehistoryindia.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; – the heart of then Bangalore. Kempe Gowda's successor, Kempe Gowda II, built temples, tanks including Kempapura and Karanjikere tanks and four watching towers that marked Bangalore's boundary.&lt;ref name=bglrHist2&gt;Vagale, Uday Kumar. [http://hdl.handle.net/10919/9941 &quot;Public Space in Bengaluru: Present and Future Projections&quot;]. &lt;u&gt;Digital Libraries and Archives&lt;/u&gt;. 2006. Virginia Tech. 27 April 2004.&lt;/ref&gt; There is an inscription dated 1628 C.E in the Ranganatha Temple in Telugu. The English translation of which is &quot;Be it well, When Rajadhi-Raja-Parameshwara Vira Pratapa Vira-Maha-Deva Maharaya seated in the Jewel throne was ruling the empire of the world: When of the Asannavakula, the Yelahanka Nadu Prabhu Kempanacharya-Gauni's grandson Kempe Gowda's son, Immadi Kempegaunayya was ruling a peaceful kingdom in righteousness with the decline of the Vijayanagar empire, the eclipse of the rule of Yelahanka Nadu Prabhus took place at the dawn of the 17th century.&quot;<br /> <br /> The four watchtowers built at the time in Bangalore are still seen today in the following places which are :<br /> * Lal Bagh Botanical Garden&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last= Vinoda|first=K.|url=https://archive.org/details/TheLalbaghAHistoryByKVinoda|title=The Lalbagh - A History, By K. Vinoda|date=27 September 1989|publisher=Department of history, Bangalore University|isbn=|location=|page=1}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * Kempambudhi Tank<br /> * Ulsoor Lake<br /> * Mekhri Circle<br /> <br /> ==Sultanate of Bijapur and Marathas==<br /> It was captured by the [[Maratha]] chief [[Shahaji]] [[Bhosale]], father of Chhatrapati [[Shivaji]] Maharaj, then working for the [[Adil Shahi]] [[sultan]]s of [[Bijapur Sultanate|Bijapur]] in 1638. [[Vyankoji Bhosale|Ekoji]], half brother of [[Shivaji]] also ruled the Jagir of Bengaluru, one inscription called the [[Malleshwaram, Bengaluru inscriptions|Ekoji's Mallapura Mallikarjuna temple Donation inscription]] in [[Malleshwaram, Bengaluru|Malleshwaram]] dated to 1669 CE documents the donation of a village Medaraninganahalli for the upkeep of the Kadu Malleshwaram temple. During the siege of Bangalore, Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj's elder brother ''Sambhaji/Shambhuji'' was killed by [[Afzal Khan (general)|Afzal Khan]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=The Marathas: Shivaji's Ancestors|url=https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/FeaturesFarEast/India_EarlyModern_Marathas02.htm|access-date=6 January 2021|website=www.historyfiles.co.uk}}&lt;/ref&gt; by incumbents of [[Mudhol State]], for which Shivaji was to later exact revenge.{{citation needed|date=August 2019}}<br /> <br /> == Mughal Influence ==<br /> After conquering the Sultanate of Bijapur, the [[Mughals]] under the command of Khasim Khan, then arrived in Bangalore, which was ruled by Shivaji's brother Venkoji/Ekoji Bhonsale. Ekoji, who faced the prospect of losing his jagir to the Mughals, made an offer to sell Bangalore to [[Chikka Devaraja]] [[Wodeyar]] in 1689 for three lakhs.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web| url = https://www.deccanherald.com/india/karnataka/how-bengaluru-was-bought-for-rs-3-lakh-333-years-ago-859720.html| title = How Bengaluru was bought for Rs 3 lakh 333 years ago {{!}} Deccan Herald -}}&lt;/ref&gt; Later, Bangalore was given as a personal jagir by the then Woedeyar King [[Krishnaraja Wadiyar II]] to his ''dalvoy'' [[Hyder Ali]] in 1759. But by 1761, Hyder Ali had become a de facto Ruler and was proclaimed as the ''Sarvadhikari''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Hayavadana Rao C|url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.81297|title=History Of Mysore 1399-1799 Vol Ii|date=1946|publisher=|isbn=|location=|page=362}}&lt;/ref&gt;(Regent) of the Kingdom.<br /> <br /> == Hyder Ali and Tipu Sultan ==<br /> When Hyder Ali died in 1782,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=William Edward Hartpole Lecky|url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.98128|title=A History Of England In The Eighteenth Century|date=1911|publisher=|isbn=|location=|page=87}}&lt;/ref&gt; his son [[Tipu Sultan]] deposed the Wodeyar, proclaimed himself Sultan. Under Tipu Sultan and Hyder Ali, the state progressed economically and trade flourished with many foreign nations through the ports of [[Mangalore]]. Several attempts by the British to capture Bangalore were repulsed by the Mysorean Army, most notably in 1768 when Hyder Ali forced Colonel Nicholson of the British Army to lift his siege of Bangalore. The [[French people|French]] under [[Napoleon Bonaparte|Napoleon]] had promised to drive the British from India. Tipu successfully stalled the British in the [[First Anglo-Mysore War|first]], [[Second Anglo-Mysore War|second]] and [[Third Anglo-Mysore War|third]] [[Anglo-Mysore Wars]].<br /> <br /> [[Bangalore fort]] was captured by the East India company armies under the command of [[Governor-General of India|company governor general]], [[Charles Cornwallis]], on 21 March 1791 during the [[Third Anglo-Mysore War]] and formed a centre for British resistance against Tipu Sultan,&lt;ref name=&quot;Mil_Engr_In_India_Vol_1&quot;&gt;{{cite book |title=The Military Engineer in India, Vol I |last=Sandes |first=Lt Col E.W.C. |year=1933 |publisher=The Institution of Royal Engineers |location=Chatham |pages=163–165 }}&lt;/ref&gt; being incorporated into the [[British India]]n Empire after Tipu Sultan was defeated and killed in the [[Fourth Anglo-Mysore War]] (1799). A prominent role was played by the [[Madras Sappers]] in the capture of the Fort and subsequent development of the cantonment and the city. Bangalore is the permanent home of this Indian Army regiment since the mid-nineteenth century.<br /> <br /> == Wodeyars and British East India ==<br /> [[File:Bangalore Palace.jpg|thumb|[[Bangalore Palace]], built in 1887, was home to the [[Kingdom of Mysore|rulers of Mysore]]]]<br /> Upon the passing of Tipu Sultan, the Wodeyars returned to the throne of [[Mysore State|Mysore]], and therefore Bangalore, although only as figureheads. Bengaluru remained part of [[British East India]] until Indian independence in August 1947.<br /> <br /> The 'Residency' of Mysore State was first established at Mysore in 1799 and later shifted to Bengaluru in the year 1804. It was <br /> abolished in the year 1843 only to be revived in 1881 at Bengaluru and finally to be closed down in 1947 with the departure of the <br /> British. (https://web.archive.org/web/20120206190404/http://rajbhavan.kar.nic.in/history/fromresi-rajbhavan.htm)<br /> <br /> The British troops which were first stationed at Srirangapatna after the fall of Tipu Sultan in 1799 were later shifted to the Civil and <br /> Military Station of Bangalore in 1809.<br /> <br /> The salubrious climate of Bangalore attracted the ruling class and led to the establishment of the famous Military Cantonment, a <br /> city-state close to the old town of Bangalore. The area became not only a military base for the British but also a settlement for a <br /> large number of Europeans, Anglo-Indians and missionaries.<br /> <br /> In Cantonment, the names of many of its streets are derived from military [[wikt:nomenclature|nomenclature]] — [[Artillery]] Road, [[Brigade]] Road, [[Infantry]] Road and [[Cavalry]] Road. The South Parade (now known as [[Mahatma Gandhi]] Road) was to the south of the Parade Ground. The [[Plaza Theatre (Bengaluru)|Plaza theatre]] was constructed in the year 1936 on the South Parade and was used by the soldiers for viewing [[Hollywood (film industry)|Hollywood]] movies. The British representative maintained a residence within the cantonment area and his quarters was called the [[House|Residency]] and hence the name Residency Road. Around 1883, three developments were added to the cantonment – Richmond Town, Benson Town and Cleveland Town.<br /> <br /> The Cantonment has retained it distinct atmosphere through the years with large populations of Anglo-Indians and Tamils from the British era.<br /> [[File:Central Library @ Cubbon Park.jpg|thumb|Central Library]]<br /> <br /> ===Water shortages===<br /> The lack of water supplies within the city of Bangalore was first tackled in 1873 by building a chain of tanks called Miller's Tanks in the Cantonment area. Prior to this water was pumped from the Halsoor, Shoolay and Pudupacherry tanks which were insufficient for the Civil and Military Station. The city area drew water from a ''Karanjee'' system from Dharmambudhi and Sampangi tanks. The Great Famine of 1875-77&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=4 August 2014|title=A devastating famine|url=https://www.deccanherald.com/content/423536/a-devastating-famine.html|access-date=18 January 2021|website=Deccan Herald|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; and the failure of the monsoons led to drying of all these water bodies. During this time water carriers ''Bihistis'' supplied water. In 1882 the [[Sankey Tank|Sankey Reservoir]] was constructed at the cost of ₹5.75 Lakhs by [[Richard Hieram Sankey]] and collected rain water from an area of {{convert|2.5|sqmi|km2}}. The water was said to be unsavoury and impure. On 23 June 1896 water was pumped from the Chamarajendra Reservoir (Hessarghatta) which dammed the waters of the Arkavathi. This tank went dry for one year in 1925. It was built at the cost of ₹20,78,641. On 15 March 1933, the Thippagondanahalli Reservoir was put into service. On 21 May 1961, the Integrated Water Supply Scheme was inaugurated. This system collected water from the Cauvery river near Halgur and pumped up at Thorekadanahalli, Voddaradoddi, Gantakanadoddi and Tatguni and stored in reservoirs at Mount Joy, Byrasandra and High Grounds.&lt;ref&gt;Hassan (1970):183-194&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === Plague-Crisis of 1898 ===<br /> Bangalore was hit by a [[Bubonic plague|plague]] [[epidemic]] in 1898.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last1=Tennant|first1=Warren S. D.|last2=Tildesley|first2=Mike J.|last3=Spencer|first3=Simon E. F.|last4=Keeling|first4=Matt J.|date=10 June 2020|title=Climate drivers of plague epidemiology in British India, 1898–1949|url= |journal=Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences|volume=287|issue=1928|article-number=20200538|doi=10.1098/rspb.2020.0538|pmc=7341932|pmid=32517609}}&lt;/ref&gt; The epidemic took a huge toll and many temples were built during this time, dedicated to the goddess Mariamma. The crisis caused by this epidemic catalyzed the improvement and [[sanitation]] of Bengaluru and, in turn, improvements in sanitation and health facilities helped to modernize Bengaluru.<br /> <br /> Telephone lines were laid to help coordinate anti-plague operations. Regulations for building new houses with proper sanitation facilities came into effect. A health officer was appointed in 1898, the city was divided into four wards for better coordination and the [[Victoria Hospital (Bangalore Medical College)|Victoria Hospital]] was inaugurated in 1900 by [[George Nathaniel Curzon, 1st Marquess Curzon of Kedleston|Lord Curzon]], [[Viceroy]] and [[Governor-General]] of British India.<br /> <br /> === 1900s ===<br /> [[File:Bangalore1924 map.png|thumb|300px|right|Bangalore city map, circa 1924 from &quot;Murray's 1924 Handbook&quot;, with the ''pete'' and Cantonment areas clearly visible.]]<br /> <br /> Sometimes it is claimed that, in 1906, Bangalore became the first city in Asia to have electricity, supplied by the [[hydroelectric]] plant situated in [[Shivanasamudra]]. This information is controversial, as the first electric power supply was started in Kolkata in the year of 1898, to the then Bank of Bengal.<br /> <br /> Basavanagudi (named either after the Basavanna Temple or the [[Bull Temple]] in the village of Sunkenahalli) and [[Malleshwaram]] (named after the Kadu Malleshwara Temple in the old Mallapura village) were created during this time. Kalasipalyam (near the old fort) and [[Gandhinagar]] were created between 1921 and 1931.<br /> <br /> Bangalore's reputation as the Garden City of India began in 1927 with the [[Silver Jubilee]] celebrations of the rule of [[Krishnaraja Wodeyar IV]]. Several projects such as the construction of parks, public buildings and hospitals were instituted to improve the city.<br /> &lt;ref name=&quot;outlook&quot;&gt;{{cite news|last=Srinivasaraju|first=Sugata|title=ElectriCity|url=http://www.outlookindia.com/article.aspx?230851|access-date=15 November 2011|newspaper=Outlook India|date=10 April 2006}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> Bangalore therefore served traditionally as a retreat for people from the surrounding [[South India]]n regions. Even today, the city administration manages to maintain several parks. [[Cubbon Park]] and [[Lal Bagh]] are two such examples.<br /> <br /> ==Indian Independence (1947)==<br /> After Indian independence in August 1947, Bangalore remained in the Mysore State of which the Maharaja of Mysore was the [[Rajapramukharu]].&lt;ref name=&quot;outlook&quot;/&gt;<br /> [[File:Vidhana Soudha 2012.jpg|thumb|300px|right|The [[Vidhana Soudha]]]]<br /> <br /> Bangalore continued to be the capital of the unified and linguistically homogeneous [[Kannada]]-speaking new Mysore state that was created in 1956, and renamed to [[Karnataka]] in 1973.<br /> <br /> Kumara Park came into existence in 1947 and [[Jayanagar, Bangalore|Jayanagar]] in 1948. In the 1960s and 1970s an elite neighborhood was developed in the former gardens of the Bangalore Palace, which was known as &quot;Palace Orchards&quot; now called [[Sadhashivnagar]]. The area is now home to many of the wealthy members of Bangalore society, celebrities and politicians.<br /> <br /> Public sector employment and education provided opportunities for Kannadigas from the rest of the state to migrate to the city. In the decades that followed, Bangalore's manufacturing base continued to expand with the establishment of private companies such as [[MICO]] (Motor Industries Company), which set up its manufacturing plant in the city. Industrialization created further growth that extended from the [[Peenya]] Industrial Area in the west to [[Indiranagar, Bangalore|Indiranagar]] and [[Whitefield, India|Whitefield]] in the east; from [[Yelahanka]] Town in the north, to [[J.P. Nagar]] in the south.<br /> <br /> ===1991 Economic Reforms===<br /> Bangalore experienced a growth in its real estates e market in the 1980s and 1990s, spurred by capital investors from other parts of the country who converted Bangalore's large plots and colonial [[bungalow]]s into multi-storied apartments.<br /> In 1985, [[Texas Instruments]] became the first [[multinational corporation]] to set up base in Bangalore. Other information technology companies followed suit, and, by the end of the 20th century, Bangalore had firmly established itself as the ''[[Silicon Valley]] of India''.<br /> <br /> With an estimated population of 8.5 million in 2011,<br /> &lt;ref name=2011UA&gt;{{cite web|title=Urban Agglomerations/Cities having population 1 lakh and above|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/India2/Table_3_PR_UA_Citiees_1Lakh_and_Above.pdf|work=Censusindia|publisher=The Registrar General &amp; Census Commissioner, India|access-date=17 October 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> Bangalore is now the fourth most populous city in India and the 28th most populous city in the world.<br /> &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&amp;men=gcis&amp;lng=en&amp;dat=32&amp;srt=pnan&amp;col=aohdq |work=World-Gazetter.com |title=World: largest cities and towns and statistics of their population |access-date=17 October 2007 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20121217203749/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&amp;men=gcis&amp;lng=en&amp;dat=32&amp;srt=pnan&amp;col=aohdq |archive-date=17 December 2012 }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> Bangalore was the fastest-growing Indian metropolis after New Delhi between 1991 and 2001.<br /> <br /> In 2005, the [[Government of Karnataka]] announced it had accepted a proposal to [[Renaming of cities in India|rename]] Bangalore to ''Bengaluru''.<br /> &lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Bangalore-to-be-renamed-Bengaluru/articleshow/1327370.cms|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120929222432/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2005-12-11/india/27862209_1_bengaluru-classical-language-kannada|url-status=live|archive-date=29 September 2012|title=Bangalore to be renamed Bengaluru|date=11 December 2005|location=India|work=[[The Times of India]]|access-date=19 April 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> In 2006, the [[Bruhat Bengaluru Mahanagara Palike]] (BBMP), the [[municipal government|third level of government]], passed a resolution to implement the proposed name change.<br /> &lt;ref&gt;{{cite news| title=It will be 'Bengaluru', resolves BMP | date=28 September 2006 | url=http://www.hindu.com/2006/09/28/stories/2006092824250300.htm | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071001090623/http://www.hindu.com/2006/09/28/stories/2006092824250300.htm | archive-date=1 October 2007 |access-date=16 May 2007 | work=[[The Hindu]] | location=Chennai, India}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> However, this process had been stalled due to delays in getting clearances from the [[Ministry of Home Affairs (India)|Union Home Ministry]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news| title=Centre mum on 'Bengaluru' | date=18 December 2007 | url=http://www.hindu.com/2007/12/18/stories/2007121854970600.htm | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071219174128/http://www.hindu.com/2007/12/18/stories/2007121854970600.htm | archive-date=19 December 2007 |access-date=10 April 2008 | work=[[The Hindu]] | location=Chennai, India}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> In 2014, Union ministry approved the name change to Bengaluru.&lt;ref&gt;Indian Express. {{cite web|url= http://indianexpress.com/article/cities/bangalore/bangalore-is-now-bengaluru/|title=Bangalore is now Bengaluru |date=November 2014 }}&amp;nbsp;{{small|(149&amp;nbsp;KB)}}.&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> {{Historical populations<br /> | align=center<br /> |state=collapsed<br /> | 1871 | 142513<br /> | 1881 | 155857<br /> | 1891 | 180366<br /> | 1901 | 159030<br /> | 1911 | 189485<br /> | 1921 | 237496<br /> | 1931 | 306470<br /> | 1941 | 406760<br /> | 1951 | 778977<br /> | 1961 | 1199931<br /> | 1971 | 1653779<br /> | 1981 | 2913537<br /> | 1991 | 3628165<br /> }}<br /> <br /> == See also ==<br /> * [[History of India]]<br /> * [[Bengaluru]]<br /> * [[Bengaluru Pete]]<br /> * [[Mysore State]]<br /> * [[Malleshwaram]]<br /> <br /> ==Notes==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> * Fazlul Hasan. 1970. ''Bengaluru Through the Centuries''. Historical Publications.<br /> *[[Ba. Na. Sundara Rao|Sundara Rao, B.N.]] 1985. Bengalurina Itihasa - A History of Bangalore in Kannada. Second reprint 2011, Ankita Pustaka, Bangalore.<br /> * Annaswamy, T.V. 2003. Bengaluru to Bangalore: urban history of Bangalore from the pre-historic period to the end of the 18th century. Vengadam Publications, Bangalore.<br /> <br /> {{Bangalore topics}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:History of Bengaluru| ]]<br /> [[Category:History of Karnataka by city|Bengaluru]]</div>

RaeHutto281756 https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kalakh&diff=452750 2026-02-19T05:06:26Z

<p>RaeHutto281756: fix layout and updated info</p> <hr /> <div>{{for multi|the ancient Mesopotamian city|Nimrud|the village in Iran|Kalakh, Iran}}<br /> <br /> {{use dmy dates|date=February 2018}}<br /> {{use Indian English|date=February 2018}}<br /> {{Infobox settlement<br /> | name = Kalakh<br /> | other_name = <br /> | settlement_type = Village<br /> | image_skyline = Kalakh, sign board.jpg<br /> | image_alt = <br /> | image_caption = <br /> | nickname = <br /> | map_alt = <br /> | map_caption = Location of Kalakh in Punjab<br /> | pushpin_map = India Punjab#India<br /> | pushpin_label_position = right<br /> | pushpin_map_alt = <br /> | pushpin_map_caption = <br /> | coordinates = {{coord|30|43|02|N|75|47|06|E|region:IN-PB|display=inline,title}}<br /> | subdivision_type = Country<br /> | subdivision_name = India<br /> | subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]]<br /> | subdivision_name1 = [[Punjab, India|Punjab]]<br /> | subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of India|District]]<br /> | subdivision_name2 = [[Ludhiana district|Ludhiana]]<br /> | established_title = &lt;!-- Established --&gt;<br /> | established_date = <br /> | founder = <br /> | named_for = <br /> | government_type = <br /> | governing_body = <br /> | unit_pref = Metric<br /> | area_footnotes = <br /> | area_rank = <br /> | area_total_km2 = 8<br /> | population_total = 4458<br /> | population_as_of = 2010<br /> | population_rank = <br /> | population_density_km2 = auto<br /> | population_demonym = <br /> | population_footnotes = <br /> | demographics_type1 = Languages<br /> | demographics1_title1 = Official<br /> | demographics1_info1 = [[Punjabi language|Punjabi]]<br /> | timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]<br /> | utc_offset1 = +5:30<br /> | postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]]<br /> | postal_code = 141204<br /> | area_code_type = Telephone code<br /> | area_code = 91-161-XXX XXXX<br /> | registration_plate = PB 10<br /> | website = <br /> | footnotes = <br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''Kalakh''' is a village in [[Ludhiana district]], [[Punjab, India]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=KALAKH Pin Code - 141204, Jagraon All Post Office Areas PIN Codes, Search LUDHIANA Post Office Address |url=https://news.abplive.com/pincode/punjab/ludhiana/kalakh-pincode-141204.html |access-date=2023-08-11 |website=news.abplive.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> {{Ludhiana district}} <br /> [[Category:Villages in Ludhiana district]]<br /> <br /> <br /> {{PunjabIN-geo-stub}}</div>

RaeHutto281756 https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chandil_block&diff=493367 2026-02-18T17:59:34Z

<p>RaeHutto281756: made post</p> <hr /> <div>{{Infobox settlement <br /> | name = Chandil <br /> | nickname = &lt;!-- Please do not add any Indic script in this infobox, per Wikipedia:INDISCRIPT policy --&gt; <br /> | settlement_type = Community development block <br /> | image_skyline = File:Crowd in Tusu Festival Chandil.jpg <br /> | image_alt = <br /> | image_caption = The crowd at Tusu festival at Chandil. The tall structures in the background are called 'choudals'. <br /> | pushpin_map = India Jharkhand#India3 <br /> | pushpin_map_alt = <br /> | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Jharkhand <br /> | coordinates = {{coord|22.9681|N|86.0656|E|display=inline,title}} <br /> | subdivision_type = Country <br /> | subdivision_name = {{flag|India}} <br /> | subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]] <br /> | subdivision_name1 = [[Jharkhand]] <br /> | subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of Jharkhand|District]] <br /> | subdivision_name2 = [[Seraikela Kharsawan district|Seraikela Kharsawan]] <br /> | government_type = [[Federalism in India|Federal democracy]] <br /> | unit_pref = Metric <br /> | area_footnotes = <br /> | area_total_km2 = 375.68 <br /> | population_total = 157949 <br /> | population_as_of = 2011 <br /> | population_footnotes = <br /> | population_density_km2 = auto <br /> | population_demonym = <br /> | leader_title1 = <br /> | leader_name1 = <br /> | demographics_type1 = Languages <br /> | demographics1_title1 = [[Official language|Official]] <br /> | demographics1_info1 = [[Hindi]], [[Urdu]] <br /> | timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]] <br /> | utc_offset1 = +5:30 <br /> | postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]] <br /> | postal_code = 832401 <br /> | area_code_type = Telephone/[[Subscriber trunk dialling|STD]] code <br /> | area_code = 06591 <br /> | registration_plate = JH 22 <br /> | blank1_name_sec1 = Literacy <br /> | blank1_info_sec1 = 66.74% <br /> | blank2_name_sec1 = [[Lok Sabha]] constituency <br /> | blank2_info_sec1 = [[Ranchi (Lok Sabha constituency)|Ranchi]] <br /> | blank3_name_sec1 = [[Vidhan Sabha]] constituency <br /> | blank3_info_sec1 = [[Ichagarh (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Ichagarh]] <br /> | website = {{URL|seraikela.nic.in/}} <br /> | footnotes = <br /> }} <br /> '''Chandil block''' is a [[Community development blocks in India|CD block]] that forms an [[Administrative divisions of India|administrative division]] in the [[Chandil subdivision]] of [[Seraikela Kharsawan district]], in the Indian state of [[Jharkhand]].<br /> <br /> ==History== <br /> The British conquered [[Kolhan division|Kolhan]] in 1837 and consequently formed a new district [[Singhbhum district|Singhbhum]] with headquarters at [[Chaibasa]]. In 1854, Singhbhum “became a non-regulation district under the jurisdiction of the Lt. Governor of Bengal”. The Rajas of Porhat/ Singhbhum, Seraikela and Kharswan held sway over their kingdoms under British protection. The native states of [[Seraikela State|Seraikela]] and [[Kharsawan State|Kharsawan]] acceded to the Indian Union in 1948. Subsequently, Singhbhum district was divided into three subdivisions – Sadar, Dhalbhum and Seraikela. In 1956, along with the [[States Reorganisation Commission|reorganisation of the states]], three police stations of [[Manbhum|Manbhum district]], namely [[Patamda#Civic administration|Patamda]], [[Ichagarh#Civic administration|Ichagarh]] and [[Chandil#Civic administration|Chandil]] were transferred to Singhbhum district. While Patamda was added to [[Dhalbhum subdivision]], Ichagarh and Chandil to [[Seraikela Sadar subdivision]]. Seraikela Kharsawan district was carved out of [[West Singhbhum district]] in 2001. The district has two subdivisions – [[Seraikela Sadar subdivision|Seraikela Sadar]] and [[Chandil subdivision|Chandil]]. The headquarters of the district is at [[Seraikela]] town.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web| url = https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_A/20/2024_PART_A_DCHB_SARAIKELA-KHARSAWAN.pdf |title = District Census Handbook, Seraikella Kharsawan, Series 21, Part XII A| work= Pages 5-7: History – British Period |publisher= Directorate of Census Operations Jharkhand | access-date = 23 November 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url = https://archive.org/download/in.ernet.dli.2015.128750/2015.128750.Bihar-District-Gazetteers-Singhbhum_text.pdf | title = Bihar District Gazetteers - Singhbhum |first= P.C. |last=Roy Chaudhury |work= Pages 386-391: General Administration| publisher = Secretariat Press, Bihar, Patna, 1958| access-date = 23 November 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web| url= https://jhpolice.gov.in/seraikella-kharsawan| title= District Police Profile – Seraikella Kharsawan| work= Brief Summary of the District| publisher= Jharkhand Police| access-date= 23 November 2021| archive-date= 26 November 2021| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20211126112256/https://jhpolice.gov.in/seraikella-kharsawan| url-status= dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Maoist activities== <br /> According to a [[Press Information Bureau|PIB]] release in 2018, Seraikela Kharswan was not included in the list of the thirty districts most affected by [[Left wing extremism]] in the country. The list includes thirteen districts of Jharkhand.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url = https://pib.gov.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=181336 | title = Maoist and Naxal activities in the country| work = 1 August 2018| publisher = Press Information Bureau, Government of India| access-date = 23 November 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Jharkhand Police has mentioned “Nimdih, Chandil, Chowka, Ichagarh, Tiruldih, Kharsawan and Kuchai” police station areas of Seraikela Kharsawan district as [[Naxalite]] affected.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url = https://jhpolice.gov.in/seraikella-kharsawan | title = District Police Profile Seraikela Kharsawan | work = Security Scenario | publisher = Jharkhand Police | access-date = 23 November 2021 | archive-date = 26 November 2021 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20211126112256/https://jhpolice.gov.in/seraikella-kharsawan | url-status = dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> [[Hemant Soren]], Chief Minister of Jharkhand, has claimed, in September 2021, that as a result of the effective action against [[Far-left politics|left wing extremism]], the “presence of hardcore Maoists has been limited to mainly four regions, namely Parasnath Pahar, Budha Pahar, Tri-junction of Seraikela-Khunti-Chaibasa district in Kolhan division and some of the areas along the Bihar border”.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url = https://www.newindianexpress.com/nation/2021/sep/26/presence-of-maoists-limited-to-only-four-regions-in-jharkhand-claims-cm-hemant-soren-2364060.html | title= Presence of Maoists limited to only four regions in Jharkhand, claims CM Hemant Soren | publisher = The New Indian Express, 26 September 2021 | access-date = 23 November 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Geography== <br /> Chandil is located at {{coord|22.9681|N|86.0656|E|display=inline}}.<br /> <br /> The old and undivided Singhbhum district, of which the present Seraikela Kharsawan district was a part, has been described as “part of the southern fringe of the [[Chota Nagpur Plateau|Chotanagpur plateau]] and is a hilly upland tract. There are hills alternating with valleys, steep mountains, deep forests on the mountain slopes, and, in the river basins, some stretches of comparatively level or undulating country.”&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url = https://archive.org/download/in.ernet.dli.2015.128750/2015.128750.Bihar-District-Gazetteers-Singhbhum_text.pdf | title = Bihar District Gazetteers - Singhbhum |work= P.C. Roy Chaudhury | publisher = Secretariat Press, Bihar, Patna, 1958| access-date = 22 November 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> It has an elevation range of {{convert|178-209|m}}. [[Subarnarekha River|Subarnarekha]] and [[Kharkai River|Kharkai]] are important rivers in the district.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url = https://seraikela.nic.in/district-at-a-glance/ | title = Seraikela Kharsawan | work = District at a Glance - Geography| publisher = District administration | access-date = 22 November 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;[[Chandil Dam]] has been built across the Subarnarekha, after Karkari River joins it.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url = https://seraikela.nic.in/tourist-place/chandil-dam/ | title = Seraikela Kharsawan | work = Tourist Places – Chandil Dam| publisher = District administration | access-date = 22 November 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Chandil CD block is bounded by [[Ichagarh block|Ichagarh]] and [[Nimdih block|Nimdih]] CD blocks on the north, [[Golmuri-cum-Jugsalai block|Golmuri-cum-Jugsalai]] CD block in East Singhbhum district on the east, [[Adityapur block|Adityapur]], [[Seraikela block|Seraikela]] and [[Kharsawan block|Kharsawan]] CD blocks on the south and [[Tamar block|Tamar]] CD block in Ranchi district on the west.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url = https://www.mapsofindia.com/maps/jharkhand/tehsil/saraikela.html | title = CD block/ Tehsil map of Saraikela Kharsawan | publisher = Maps of India | access-date = 22 November 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url = https://www.mapsofindia.com/maps/jharkhand/tehsil/ranchi.html| title = CD block/ Tehsil map of Ranchi | publisher = Maps of India | access-date = 22 November 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url = https://www.mapsofindia.com/maps/jharkhand/tehsil/purbi-singhbhum.html | title = CD block/ Tehsil map of Purbi Singhbhum | publisher = Maps of India| access-date = 22 November 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Chandil CD block has an area of 375.68&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;.&lt;ref name=census2011&gt;{{cite web| url = https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/2024_PART_B_DCHB_SARAIKELA-KHARSAWAN.pdf |title = District Census Handbook, Seraikela Khasawan, Series 21, Part XII B| work= Location Code: 0254, Pages 26-27: District primary census abstract, 2011 census |publisher= Directorate of Census Operations Jharkhand | access-date = 21 November 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;[[Chandil#Civic administration|Chandil]] and [[Chowka, Seraikela Kharsawan#Civic administration|Chowka]] police stations serve Chandil CD block.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url = https://jhpolice.gov.in/seraikella-kharsawan | title = District Police Profile – Seraikella Kharsawan | publisher = Jharkhand Police | access-date = 21 November 2021 | archive-date = 26 November 2021 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20211126112256/https://jhpolice.gov.in/seraikella-kharsawan | url-status = dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; The headquarters of Chandil CD block is located at [[Chandil]] town.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web| url = https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_A/20/2024_PART_A_DCHB_SARAIKELA-KHARSAWAN.pdf |title = District Census Handbook, Seraikella Kharsawan, Series 21, Part XII A| work= Map of Seraikela Kharsawan district on the fifth page |publisher= Directorate of Census Operations Jharkhand | access-date = 21 November 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Demographics==<br /> <br /> ===Population=== <br /> According to the [[2011 Census of India]], Chandil CD block had a total population of 157,949, of which 109,854 were rural and 48,095 were urban. There were 81,000 (51%) males and 76,949 (49%) females. Population in the age range 0–6 years was 25,357. [[Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes|Scheduled Castes]] numbered 7,755 (4.91%) and [[Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes|Scheduled Tribes]] numbered 47,748 (30.23%).&lt;ref name=census2011/&gt;<br /> <br /> [[Census town]]s in Chandil CD block are (2011 population figure in brackets): [[Chandil]] (4,839) and [[Kopali]] (43,256).&lt;ref name=census2011/&gt;<br /> <br /> ===Literacy=== <br /> According to the 2011 census, the total number of literate persons in Chandil CD block was 88,493 (66.74% of the population over 6 years) out of which males numbered 52,645 (77.51% of the male population over 6 years) and females numbered 35,848 (55.43% of the female population over 6 years). The [[Literacy#Gender disparities|gender disparity]] (the difference between female and male literacy rates) was 22.09%.&lt;ref name=census2011/&gt;<br /> <br /> {{As of|2011}} census, literacy in Seraikela Kharsawan district was 68.85%. Literacy in Jharkhand was 67.63% in 2011.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web| url = http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/prov_data_products_jharkhand.html | title= Provisional Population Totals Paper 1 of 2011: Jharkhand |work= Provisional Population Totals, Literacy Rate in 2011 column |publisher= Registrar General and Census Commissioner, Government of India | access-date = 22 November 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; Literacy in India in 2011 was 74.04%.&lt;ref name=&quot;censusindia.gov.in&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/data_files/india/Final_PPT_2011_chapter6.pdf |title=Ranking of states and union territories by literacy rate: 2011|work= Page 110| publisher=Government of India| access-date = 22 November 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> See also – [[List of Jharkhand districts ranked by literacy rate]]<br /> <br /> {{Literacy in CD Blocks of Seraikela Kharsawan district|collapsible=y}}<br /> <br /> ===Language and religion===<br /> <br /> {{Pie chart <br /> |caption = Languages in Chandil CD block (2011)&lt;ref name=&quot;language&quot;/&gt;<br /> |label1 = [[Bengali language|Bengali]] |value1 = 53.15 |color1 = orchid <br /> |label2 = [[Santali language|Santali]]|value2= 15.56 |color2= darkturquoise<br /> |label3 = [[Urdu]] |value3 = 15.29 |color3 = green <br /> |label4 = [[Hindi]] |value4 = 9.41 |color4 = orange <br /> |label5 = [[Mundari language|Mundari]] |value5 = 3.35 |color5 = teal<br /> |label6= Others |value6 = 3.24 |color6 = grey<br /> }}<br /> <br /> According to the ''Population by Mother Tongue 2011'' data, in the Chandil subdistrict, [[Bengali language|Bengali]] was the mother-tongue of 83,952 persons forming 53.15% of the population, followed by (number of persons and percentage of population in brackets) [[Santali language|Santali]] (25,194/ 15.95%), [[Urdu]] (24,143/ 15.29), [[Hindi]] (16,809/ 10.64%), [[Mundari language|Mundari]] (5,295/ 3.35%), [[Malto language|Malto]] (803/ 0.51%),[[Odiya language|Odiya]] (572/ 0.36%), and persons with other languages as mother-tongue (1,181/ 0.75%). ‘Other languages‘ included 202 persons having [[Maithili language|Maithili]], 243 persons having [[Ho language|Ho]] as mother-tongue. Persons with Hindi as their mother-tongue included 972 persons having [[Bhojpuri language|Bhojpuri]], 257 persons having [[Magahi language|Magadhi/Magahi]], 282 persons having Purani/ Puran Bhasa as mother-tongue.&lt;ref name=&quot;language&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Table C-16 Population by Mother Tongue: Jharkhand |url=https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/10207/download/13319/DDW-C16-STMT-MDDS-2000.XLSX |website=censusindia.gov.in |publisher=[[Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> &lt;small&gt;Note: An attempt has been made to include all language groups each with at least 500 persons as their mother-tongue and only those groups with less than 500 persons as their mother-tongue are included in the “other languages” category. Comparatively smaller language groups with 200+ persons as their mother-tongue are mentioned in the text. Many languages have sub-groups. Those who are interested can see the reference for more details.&lt;/small&gt;<br /> <br /> [[Hindi]] is the [[official language]] in Jharkhand and [[Urdu]] has been declared as an additional official language.&lt;ref name=&quot;langoff&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM50thReport.pdf |title=Report of the Commissioner for linguistic minorities: 50th report (July 2012 to June 2013) |pages= 35 |publisher=Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities, Ministry of Minority Affairs, Government of India |access-date=19 November 2021 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160708012438/http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM50thReport.pdf |archive-date= 8 July 2016 }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> {{bar box<br /> |title=Religion in Chandil CD block (2011)&lt;ref name=&quot;Religion&quot;/&gt;<br /> |titlebar=#FCD116<br /> |left1=<br /> |float=left<br /> |bars=<br /> {{bar percent|[[Hinduism]]|darkorange|55.45}}<br /> {{bar percent|[[Islam]]|green|25.19}}<br /> {{bar percent|[[Sarnaism|Sarna]]|maroon|18.07}}<br /> {{bar percent|[[Christianity in Jharkhand|Christianity]]|dodgerblue|1.06}}<br /> {{bar percent|Other or not stated|black|0.23}}<br /> }}<br /> <br /> According to the ''Population by Religious Communities 2011'' data, in the Chandil subdistrict, [[Hindus]] numbered 87,584 and formed 59.20% of the population, followed by (number of persons and percentage of population in brackets) [[Muslims]] (39,784/ 26.89%), Other religious communities (18,655/12.61), [[Christians]] (1,667/ 1.13%), and persons who did not state their religion (259/ 0.18%).&lt;ref name=&quot;Religion&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Table C-01 Population By Religion - Jharkhand |url=https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/11377/download/14490/DDW20C-01%20MDDS.XLS |website=census.gov.in |publisher=[[Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> In Seraikela Kharsawan district, [[Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes|Scheduled Tribes]] numbered 255,626 and formed 24.00% of the total population. The larger groups within the scheduled tribes, with percentage of the ST population, were [[Santal people|Santals]] 50.80%, [[Ho people|Ho]] 34.87%, [[Munda people|Mundas, Patars]] 17.60% and [[Kurukh people|Oraons, Bhangar Oraons]] 4.12%.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url = https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_A/20/2024_PART_A_DCHB_SARAIKELA-KHARSAWAN.pdf | title = District Census Handbook Seraikella-Kharswan, Series 21, Part XII A, 2011 Census | work = Page 30: Note on Scheduled Castes/ Scheduled Tribes | publisher = Directorate of Census Operations Jharkhand | access-date = 19 November 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Economy==<br /> <br /> ===Overview=== <br /> 70-80% of the population of Seraikela Kharsawan district were in the [[Below Poverty Line|BPL]] category in 2004–2005.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web| url = https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/45258/1/MPRA_paper_45258.pdf | title = Rural Poverty in Jharkhand, India| work = Table I: Spatial Distribution of Poverty in Jharkhand | publisher = Munich Personal RePEc Archive | access-date = 1 October 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; In 2011-12, the proportion of BPL population in Seraikela Kharsawan district came down to 33.6%.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url = https://www.livemint.com/Specials/bqVly6xj4usB3DiTibS3DK/Spatial-poverty-in-Jharkhand.html| title = Spatial poverty in Jharkhand | publisher = Mint | accessdate = 1 October 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; According to a study in 2013 (modified in 2019), &quot;the incidence of poverty in Jharkhand is estimated at 46%, but 60% of the scheduled castes and scheduled tribes are still below poverty line.”&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url = https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/45258/#:~:text=The%20incidence%20of%20poverty%20in%20Jharkhand%20is%20estimated,are%20main%20causes%20for%20poverty%20in%20Jharkhand%20state. | title = Rural Poverty in Jharkhand, India: An Empirical Study based on Panel Data| publisher = MPRA| accessdate = 1 October 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ===Livelihood=== <br /> {{Pie chart <br /> |caption= '''Livelihood&lt;br/&gt;in Chandil CD block''' <br /> |value1 = 18.94 <br /> |label1 = Cultivators <br /> |value2 = 27.65 <br /> |label2 = Agricultural labourers <br /> |value3 = 1.80 <br /> |label3 = Household industries <br /> |value4 = 51.61 <br /> |label4 = Other Workers}}<br /> <br /> In Chandil CD block in 2011, amongst the class of total workers, cultivators numbered 10,999 and formed 18.94%, agricultural labourers numbered 16,060 and formed 27.65%, household industry workers numbered 1,048 and formed 1.80% and other workers numbered 29,976 and formed 51.61%. Total workers numbered 58,083 and formed 36,77% of the total population, and non-workers numbered 99,866 and formed 63.23% of the population.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web| url = https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_A/20/2024_PART_A_DCHB_SARAIKELA-KHARSAWAN.pdf |title = District Census Handbook, Seraikella Kharsawan, Series 21, Part XII A| work= Tables 30 and 33, pages 50-51, 54 |publisher= Directorate of Census Operations Jharkhand | access-date = 25 November 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ===Infrastructure=== <br /> There are 104 inhabited villages in Chandil CD block. In 2011, 77 villages had power supply. 9 villages had tap water, 103 villages had well water (covered/ uncovered), 102 villages had hand pumps, and 1 village did not have drinking water facility. 14 villages had post offices, 9 villages had sub post offices, 23 villages had telephone (land line), 37 villages had mobile phone coverage. 103 villages had pucca (paved) village roads, 26 villages had bus service (public/ private), 8 villages had [[Auto rickshaw|autos]]/ modified autos, 8 villages had taxi/ vans, 54 villages had tractors. 7 villages had bank branches, 13 villages had agricultural credit societies, 25 villages had availability of newspapers, 39 villages had [[public distribution system|ration shops]], 11 villages had weekly [[Haat bazaar|haat]], 55 villages had [[Vidhan Sabha|assembly]] [[Polling place|polling stations]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web| url = https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_A/20/2024_PART_A_DCHB_SARAIKELA-KHARSAWAN.pdf |title = District Census Handbook, Seraikella Kharsawan, Series 21, Part XII A| work= Pages 558-561, Appendix I Village Directory |publisher= Directorate of Census Operations Jharkhand | access-date = 25 November 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ===Backward Regions Grant Fund=== <br /> Seraikela Kharsawan district is listed as a backward region and receives financial support from the [[Backward Regions Grant Fund]]. The fund, created by the Government of India, is ”designed to redress regional imbalances in development”. As of 2012, 272 districts across the country were listed under this scheme. The list includes 21 districts of Jharkhand.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url = http://www.panchayat.gov.in/documents/10198/0/BRGFFINALGUIDELINES.pdf | title = Backward Regions Grant Funds: Programme Guidelines | publisher = Ministry of Panchayati Raj, Government of India | access-date = 25 September 2021 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20171030225317/http://www.panchayat.gov.in/documents/10198/0/BRGFFINALGUIDELINES.pdf | archive-date = 30 October 2017 | url-status = dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web| url = http://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=84879 | title= Backward Regions Grant Fund| work= Press Release, 14 June 2012 |publisher= Press Information Bureau, Government of India | access-date = 25 September 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Transport==<br /> {{Asansol–Tatanagar–Kharagpur line|collapse=yes}} <br /> {{Barkakana-Muri-Chandil line|collapse=yes}} <br /> At [[Chandil railway station]], the [[Barkakana-Muri-Chandil line]] meets the [[Asansol-Tatanagar-Kharagpur line]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web| url = https://indiarailinfo.com/train/timetable/tatanagar-barkakana-passenger-58023/6494/168/1219 | title= Tatanagar-Barkakana Passenger | work= Time Table |publisher= IndiaRailInfo| accessdate = 29 November 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url = https://indiarailinfo.com/train/timetable/all/2973/168/1468 | title = 68056 Tatanagar Asansol MEMU | work = Time Table | publisher = IndiaRailInfo | access-date = 29 November 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Education== <br /> Chandil CD block had 17 villages with pre-primary schools, 101 villages with primary schools, 49 villages with middle schools, 7 villages with secondary schools, 1 village with senior secondary school, 3 villages with no educational facility.&lt;ref name=directory&gt;{{cite web| url = https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_A/20/2024_PART_A_DCHB_SARAIKELA-KHARSAWAN.pdf |title = District Census Handbook, Seraikella Kharsawan, Series 21, Part XII A| work= Pages 558-559, Appendix I Village Directory |publisher= Directorate of Census Operations Jharkhand | access-date = 25 November 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> &lt;br/&gt;&lt;small&gt;.*Senior secondary schools are also known as Inter colleges in Jharkhand&lt;/small&gt;<br /> <br /> Singhbhum College was established at [[Chandil]] in 1973. It is affiliated with the [[Kolhan University]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url = https://www.careers360.com/colleges/singhbhum-college-chandil | title = Singhbhum College | publisher = Careers360 | access-date = 30 November 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url = https://www.collegedekho.com/colleges/singhbhum-college-chandil | title = Singhbhum College, Saraikela Kharsawan | publisher = College Dekho | access-date = 30 November 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Culture== <br /> [[File:Chowdal in Tusu Festival at Chandil, Jharkhand.jpg|thumb|250px|left|Choudals on display at Chandil]] <br /> [[Tusu Festival]] is a rural harvest festival widely celebrated in the [[Chota Nagpur Division|Chotanagpur]] area, in the month of [[Poush]] (December–January). The festival does not involve any idol worship but is a thanks-giving festival for the new harvest. ''Dinimai'', the last stub remaining in the field after reaping, is brought home and established as Tusu. For a month the house is decorated and home-made sweets are distributed. On the [[Makar Sankranti]] day, Tusu is carried in a ''choudal'' (decorated bamboo framework) and immersed in a nearby water body.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url = https://www.sahapedia.org/tusu-harvest-festival-chhota-nagpur | title = Tusu A Harvest Festival of Chhota Nagpur | work = Pinki Biswas Sanyal | publisher = Sahapedia | access-date = 29 November 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Healthcare== <br /> Chandil CD block had 2 villages with [[Primary Health Centre (India)|primary health centres]], 10 villages with primary health subcentres, 6 villages with maternity and child welfare centres, 6 villages with allopathic hospitals, 5 villages with dispensaries, 2 villages with family welfare centres, 18 villages with medicine shops.&lt;ref name=directory/&gt; <br /> &lt;br/&gt;&lt;small&gt;.*Private medical practitioners, alternative medicine etc. not included&lt;/small&gt;<br /> <br /> == References == <br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> {{Blocks of Seraikela Kharswan district}}<br /> <br /> {{Kolhan Division topics}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Community development blocks in Seraikela Kharsawan district]]</div>

RaeHutto281756 https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ayyappanpillai_Ajayaghosh&diff=488562 2026-02-06T05:49:41Z

<p>RaeHutto281756: New</p> <hr /> <div>{{short description|Indian organic chemist (born 1962)}}<br /> {{Indian patronymic|Ajayaghosh|Ayyappanpillai}}<br /> {{BLP sources|date=December 2025}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=December 2018}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=December 2018}}<br /> {{Infobox scientist<br /> |name = Ayyappanpillai Ajayaghosh<br /> | image = Prof.A. Ajayaghosh.jpg<br /> | alt = <br /> | caption = Ayyappanpillai Ajayaghosh<br /> | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1962|07|30}}<br /> | birth_place = [[Kerala]], India<br /> | death_date = <br /> | death_place = <br /> | fields = {{ublist | [[Organic chemistry]] | [[Supramolecular chemistry]] }}<br /> | workplaces = {{ublist | [[National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology]] | [[Max Planck Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion|Max Planck Institute]] SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai }}<br /> | alma_mater = {{ublist | [[University of Kerala]] | [[University of Calicut]] }}<br /> | doctoral_advisor = {{ublist| [[V. N. Rajasekharan Pillai]] }}<br /> | doctoral_students = <br /> | known_for = Studies on [[supramolecular assemblies]]<br /> |awards = {{ublist|1988&amp;nbsp;[[Indian Science Congress Association|ISCA]] Young Scientist Award | 1991&amp;nbsp;[[Indian National Science Academy|INSA]] Young Scientist Medal | 2002&amp;nbsp;[[Chemical Research Society of India|CRSI]] Bronze Medal | 2007&amp;nbsp;MRSI Medal | 2007&amp;nbsp;[[Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize|S. S. Bhatnagar Prize]] | 2009&amp;nbsp;Thomson Reuters Research Excellence Award | 2009&amp;nbsp;[[Department of Atomic Energy|DAE]] Outstanding Researcher Award | 2013&amp;nbsp;[[Infosys Prize]] | 2013&amp;nbsp;[[Chemical Research Society of India|CRSI]] Silver Medal | 2013&amp;nbsp;[[TWAS Prize]] }}<br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''Ayyappanpillai Ajayaghosh''' (born 30 July 1962) is a research scientist/academician in the domain of interdisciplinary chemistry, and the former Director of the [[National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Director&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.niist.res.in/english/director |title=Director |date=2016 |publisher=National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology}}&lt;/ref&gt; He is known for his studies on [[supramolecular assemblies]], organogels, photoresponsive materials, chemosensory and security materials systems&lt;ref name=&quot;Brief Profile of the Awardee&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://ssbprize.gov.in/Content/Detail.aspx?AID=111 |title=Brief Profile of the Awardee |date=2016 |publisher=Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize |access-date=12 November 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; and is an elected fellow of all the three major Indian science academies viz. the [[National Academy of Sciences, India]],&lt;ref name=&quot;NASI profile&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.nasi.org.in/fellows.asp?RsFilter=A |title=NASI profile |date=2016 |publisher=National Academy of Sciences, India |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130726040729/http://www.nasi.org.in/fellows.asp?RsFilter=A |archive-date=2013-07-26 }}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Indian National Science Academy]]&lt;ref name=&quot;The Year Book 2016&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.insaindia.res.in/pdf/YearBook_2016.pdf |title=The Year Book 2016 |date=2016 |publisher=Indian National Science Academy |access-date=8 January 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161104001952/http://www.insaindia.res.in/pdf/YearBook_2016.pdf |archive-date=4 November 2016 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; and the [[Indian Academy of Sciences]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Fellow profile&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.ias.ac.in/describe/fellow/Ajayaghosh,_Dr_Ayyappanpillai |title=Fellow profile |date=2016 |publisher=Indian Academy of Sciences}}&lt;/ref&gt; as well as [[The World Academy of Sciences]].&lt;ref name=&quot;TWAS fellow&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://twas.org/member/ajayaghosh-ayyappanpillai |title=TWAS fellow |date=2016 |publisher=The World Academy of Sciences}}&lt;/ref&gt; The [[Council of Scientific and Industrial Research]], the apex agency of the Government of India for scientific research, awarded him the [[Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize for Science and Technology]], one of the highest Indian science awards for his contributions to Chemical Sciences in 2007.&lt;ref name=&quot;View Bhatnagar Awardees&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url=http://ssbprize.gov.in/Content/AwardeeList.aspx | title=View Bhatnagar Awardees | publisher=Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize | date=2016 | access-date=12 November 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; He is the first chemist to receive the Infosys Science Prize for physical sciences, awarded by the Infosys Science Foundation. He received the [[TWAS Prize]] of [[The World Academy of Sciences]] in 2013 and the Goyal prize in 2019.&lt;ref name=&quot;Ayyappanpillai Ajayaghosh – 2013 TWAS Prize Winner in Chemistry&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://twas.org/ayyappanpillai-ajayaghosh-2013-twas-prize-winner-chemistry |title=Ayyappanpillai Ajayaghosh – 2013 TWAS Prize Winner in Chemistry |date=2016 |publisher=The World Academy of Sciences}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Biography ==<br /> [[File:NIIST (2).jpg|left|thumb|235x235px|CSIR-NIIST]]<br /> A. Ajayaghosh, born on 30 July 1962 in [[Kollam district|Kollam]] in the south Indian state of [[Kerala]], graduated in science from the [[University of Kerala]] and completed his master's degree from Calicut university in 1984. Subsequently, working under the guidance of Prof. [[V. N. Rajasekharan Pillai]], he secured a Ph.D. from [[University of Calicut]] in 1989; his thesis was on Solid-Phase Peptide Synthesis.&lt;ref name=&quot;Faculty profile&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.niist.res.in/english/about-dr-ayyappanpillai-ajayaghosh |title=Faculty profile |date=2016 |publisher=CSIR – National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> His career started in 1988 at the Regional Research Laboratory, presently the [[National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology]] (NIIST), of the [[Council of Scientific and Industrial Research]], as a Scientist and held various positions before promoting to an Outstanding Scientist (Scientist-H)&lt;ref name=&quot;Ayyappanpillai Ajayaghosh – CSIR&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://followscience.com/content/538993/ayyappanpillai-ajayaghosh-csir-national-institute-for/ |title=Ayyappanpillai Ajayaghosh – CSIR |date=2016 |publisher=Follow Science}}&lt;/ref&gt; and the head of the Photosciences and Photonics Group of NIIST. Subsequently he became the head of the Chemical Sciences and Technology group&lt;ref name=&quot;Head, Photosciences and Photonics Group&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://ip-science.thomsonreuters.com/ssr/researchday_09_in/ajayaghosh.html |title=Head, Photosciences and Photonics Group |date=2016 |publisher=Thomson Reuters}}&lt;/ref&gt; He was the director of the Institute from 2015 and held the additional responsibility as the Dean of Chemical Sciences, [[Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research]] (AcSIR) New Delhi.&lt;ref name=&quot;Director&quot; /&gt; In between, he was as an [[Alexander von Humboldt Fellow]] at the [[Max Planck Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion|Max Planck Institute for Strahlen Chemie]], Germany during 1994–96.&lt;ref name=&quot;Awardee profile&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.infosys-science-foundation.com/prize/laureates/2012/ajayaghosh.asp |title=Awardee profile |date=2016 |publisher=Infosys Science Foundation}}&lt;/ref&gt; He served as an adjunct professor of Material Science Programme at the [[Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Ayyappanpillai Ajayaghosh – CSIR&quot; /&gt; Presently, he is a J. C. Bose National Fellow at CSIR-NIIST and an adjunct professor at IISER Thiruvananthapuram.<br /> <br /> Ajayaghosh is married to Ambili, and together they have two children, one of whom is Anantharaman Ajay, known for his roles in the 2023 movie &quot;[[Romancham]]&quot;, [[Gaganachari]], and the [[YouTube]] channel &quot;Appooppan and the Boys&quot;,&quot;Nissaram&quot;. The family resides in [[Thiruvananthapuram]], Kerala.&lt;ref name=&quot;Ayyappanpillai Ajayaghosh – CSIR&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> == Legacy ==<br /> Ajayaghosh's research have been principally in the fields of supramolecular chemistry, chemosensors, low band-gap polymers, fluorescent gels, organic nanostructures, and photoresponsive systems&lt;ref name=&quot;New PCCP Associate Editor&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://blogs.rsc.org/cp/2013/01/09/new-pccp-associate-editor-dr-ajayaghosh/ |title=New PCCP Associate Editor |date=2016 |publisher=Royal Society of Chemistry}}&lt;/ref&gt; and he is reported to have done extensive researches on [[Supramolecular assembly|supramolecular architecture]] and light-induced sensor systems.&lt;ref name=&quot;Brief Profile of the Awardee&quot; /&gt; He is known to have pioneered the study of molecular self-assembly in India and is credited with the creation of a new category of ''self-assembled materials that are functionally soft''.&lt;ref name=&quot;Ayyappanpillai Ajayaghosh – 2013 TWAS Prize Winner in Chemistry&quot; /&gt; His work assisted in the design of larger molecular structures using self-assembling molecules and demonstrated ways to control their electrical conductivity through controlling external factors like temperature which have reported use in applications involving light harvesting, sensing, imaging, and security. He was the first scientist to design functional Phenylenevinylene-based [[Organogels]] from designed building blocks, which has been detailed in his article, ''First Phenylenevinylene Based Organogels:  Self-Assembled Nanostructures via Cooperative Hydrogen Bonding and π-Stacking'', published in 2001.&lt;ref name=&quot;First Phenylenevinylene Based Organogels:  Self-Assembled Nanostructures via Cooperative Hydrogen Bonding and π-Stacking&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=A. Ajayaghosh, Subi J. George |title=First Phenylenevinylene Based Organogels: Self-Assembled Nanostructures via Cooperative Hydrogen Bonding and π-Stacking |journal=J. Am. Chem. Soc. |date=2001 |volume=123 |issue=21 |pages=5148–5149 |doi=10.1021/ja005933+|pmid=11457366 }}&lt;/ref&gt; One of the commercial applications of his research is secret writing, ''thermally writable, non-copyable, and erasable fluorescent images useful for secret documentation by using a fluorescent gelator entrapped in a polystyrene film'' and the process has been developed by his team.&lt;ref name=&quot;Secret letter writing gets a material boost&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |title=Secret letter writing gets material boost |journal = Nature India|date=4 January 2010 |doi=10.1038/nindia.2009.361 |url=https://www.nature.com/articles/nindia.2009.361 |url-access=subscription }}&lt;/ref&gt; His studies have been documented in several peer-reviewed articles;&lt;ref name=&quot;Browse by Fellow&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://repository.ias.ac.in/view/fellows/Ajayaghosh=3AAyyappanpillai=3A=3A.html |title=Browse by Fellow |date=2016 |publisher=Indian Academy of Sciences}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[ResearchGate]] and [[Google Scholar]], online repositories of scientific articles, have listed 202&lt;ref name=&quot;On ResearchGate&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Jyotiranjan_Ray |title=On ResearchGate |date=2016 }}&lt;/ref&gt; and 162 of them respectively.&lt;ref name=&quot; On Google Scholar&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=bYdujAwAAAAJ&amp;hl=en |title=On Google Scholar |date=2016 |publisher=Google Scholar}}&lt;/ref&gt; He also holds patents for several processes he has developed.&lt;ref name=&quot;Patents by Inventor Ayyappanpillai Ajayaghosh&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://patents.justia.com/inventor/ayyappanpillai-ajayaghosh |title=Patents by Inventor Ayyappanpillai Ajayaghosh |date=2016 |publisher=Justia Patents}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Ajayaghosh is associated with several science journals around the world. He is an associate editor of [[Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics]] (PCCP), published by the [[Royal Society of Chemistry]]&lt;ref name=&quot;New PCCP Associate Editor&quot; /&gt; and a senior editor of the [[Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan]].&lt;ref name=&quot;About BCSJ&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.journal.csj.jp/bcsj/about |title=About BCSJ |date=2016 |publisher=CSJ Journals}}&lt;/ref&gt; He is a former member of the advisory board of [[RSC Advances]] and sits in the editorial board of ''Chemistry: An Asian Journal''.&lt;ref name=&quot; Editorial Board CAAJ&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1861-471X/homepage/2451_edbd.html |title=Editorial Board CAAJ |date=2016 |publisher=Chemistry: An Asian Journal|doi=10.1002/(ISSN)1861-471X }}&lt;/ref&gt; He has also guided several master's and doctoral scholars in their studies and has been involved in programs for the popularization of science and science awareness campaigns.&lt;ref name=&quot;Faculty profile&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> === Patents ===<br /> * {{Cite journal |author=Ayyappanpillai Ajayaghosh |author2=Chakkooth Vijayakumar |author3=Vakayil K. Praveen |title=White light emitting organogel and process thereof |url=http://patents.justia.com/patent/8529790 |date=10 September 2013 |id=Patent No. 8529790}}<br /> * {{Cite journal |author=Ayyappanpillai Ajayaghosh |author2=Sivaramapanicker Sreejith |title=Pyrrole end-capped bipyridine assay powder for selective detection of zinc ions and a process for the preparation thereof |url=http://patents.justia.com/patent/8344150 |date=1 January 2013 |id=Patent No. 8344150}}<br /> * {{Cite journal |author=Ayyappanpillai Ajayaghosh |author2=Sampath Srinivasan |author3=Vakayil Praveen |title=Nanocomposite material useful for the preparation superhydrophobic coating and a process for the preparation thereof |url=http://patents.justia.com/patent/8323732 |date=4 December 2012 |id=Patent No. 8323732}}<br /> <br /> === Selected articles ===<br /> <br /> * '''Ajayaghosh, Ayyappanpillai''', Subi J. George '''(2001).''' “First phenylenevinylene based organogels: self-assembled nanostructures via cooperative hydrogen bonding and π-stacking”. '''''J. Am. Chem. Soc.''''' 2001, 123, 21, 5148-5149. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://doi.org/10.1021/ja005933+&lt;/nowiki&gt;.<br /> * '''Ajayaghosh, Ayyappanpillai''', Priya Carol, and Sivaramapanicker Sreejith '''(2005)''' “A Ratiometric Fluorescence Probe for Selective Visual Sensing of Zn&lt;sup&gt;2+&lt;/sup&gt;”. '''''J. Am. Chem. Soc.''''' 2005, 127, 43, 14962-14963. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://doi.org/10.1021/ja054149s&lt;/nowiki&gt;.<br /> * '''Ajayaghosh, Ayyappanpillai''', Vakayil K. Praveen, Chakkooth Vijayakumar, Subi J. George '''(2007).''' “Molecular Wire Encapsulated into π Organogels: Efficient Supramolecular Light-Harvesting Antennae with Color-Tunable Emission”. '''''Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2007''''', 46, 6260-6265. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.200701925&lt;/nowiki&gt;.<br /> * '''Ajayaghosh, Ayyappanpillai''', Vakayil K. Praveen '''(2008)'''. “π-Organogels of Self-Assembled p-Phenylenevinylenes: Soft Materials with Distinct Size, Shape, and Functions”. '''Acc. Chem. Res.''' '''2007''', 40, 8, 644-656. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://doi.org/10.1021/ar7000364&lt;/nowiki&gt; <br /> * {{Cite journal |author=Vijayakumar, Chakkooth |author2=Praveen, Vakayil K. |author3=Kartha, Kalathil K. |author4=Ajayaghosh, Ayyappanpillai |s2cid=19328938 |title=Excitation energy migration in oligo(p-phenylenevinylene) based organogels: structure-property relationship and FRET efficiency |journal=Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics |date=2011 |volume=13 |issue=11 |pages=4942–4949 |doi=10.1039/C0CP02110E|pmid=21321716 |bibcode=2011PCCP...13.4942V }}<br /> * {{Cite journal |author=Kartha, Kalathil K. |author2=Babu, Sukumaran S. |author3=Srinivasan, Sampath |author4=Ajayaghosh, Ayyappanpillai |title=Attogram sensing of trinitrotoluene with a self-assembled molecular gelator |journal=Journal of the American Chemical Society |date=2012 |volume=134 |issue=10 |pages=4834–4841 |doi=10.1021/ja210728c|pmid=22352376 }}<br /> * SS Babu, VK Praveen, '''Ajayaghosh, Ayyappanpillai''' '''(2014)'''. “Functional π-gelators and their applications”. '''''Chem. Rev. 2014''''', 114, 4, 1973-2129. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://doi.org/10.1021/cr400195e&lt;/nowiki&gt;<br /> * R, D, Mukhopadhyay.; and '''Ajayaghosh, Ayyappanpillai (2015). “'''Living supramolecular polymerization”. '''''Science''''' '''2015''', ''349'', 241.{{doi|10.1126/science.aac7422}}<br /> * S, Prasanthkumar.; S, Ghosh.; V, C, Nair.; A, Saeki.; S, Seki.; and '''Ajayaghosh Ayyappanpillai (2015).''' “Organic Donor-Acceptor Assemblies to Coaxial p-n Heterojunctions with High Photoconductivity”. '''''Angew. Chem., Int. Ed.'' 2015,''' ''54'', 946-950. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201408831&lt;/nowiki&gt;.<br /> * B, Vedhanarayanan.; V, S, Nair.; V, C, Nair.; and '''Ajayaghosh, Ayyappanpillai (2016).''' “Formation of Coaxial Nanocables with Amplified Supramolecular Chirality through an Interaction between Carbon Nanotubes and a Chiral p-Gelator”. '''''Angew. Chem., Int. Ed.''''' '''2016''', ''55'', 10345-10349. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201605354&lt;/nowiki&gt;.<br /> * V, S, Nair.; R, D, Mukhopadhyay.; A, Saeki.; S, Seki.; and '''Ajayaghosh, Ayyappanpillai (2016)'''. “A p-Gel Scaffold for Assembling Fullerene to Photoconducting Supramolecular Rods: Non-Equilibrium Self-Assembly of C&lt;sub&gt;60&lt;/sub&gt; in a p-Gel”. '''''Science Advances''''' '''2016''''', 2'', e1600142. {{doi|10.1126/sciadv.1600142}}<br /> * R, D, Mukhopadhyay.; B, Vedhanarayanan.; and '''Ajayaghosh, Ayyappanpillai (2017)'''. “Creation of 'Rose Petal' and 'Lotus Leaf' Effects on Alumina by Surface Functionalization and Metal Ion Coordination”. '''''Angew. Chem. Int. Ed.''''' '''2017''', ''56'', 16018-16022. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201709463&lt;/nowiki&gt;.<br /> * M, Hifsudheen.; R, K, Mishra.; B, Vedhanarayanan.; V, K, Praveen.; and '''Ajayaghosh, Ayyappanpillai (2017). “'''Helix to Super-Helix Transition in p-Systems Self-assembly: Superseding of Molecular Chirality at Hierarchical Level”. '''''Angew. Chem., Int. Ed.''''' '''2017''', ''56'', 12634-12638. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201707392&lt;/nowiki&gt;.<br /> * S, Ghosh.; S, Cherumukkil.; C, H, Suresh.; and '''Ajayaghosh, Ayyappanpillai (2017). “'''A Supramolecular Nanocomposite as Near Infrared Transmitting Optical Filter for Security and Forensic Applications”. '''''Adv. Mater. 2017''''', 29, 1703783.{{doi|10.1002/adma.201703783}}<br /> * A, Mal.; R, K, Mishra.; V, K, Praveen.; M, A, Khayum.; R, Banerjee.; and '''Ajayaghosh, Ayyappanpillai (2018). “'''Supramolecular Reassembly of Self-Exfoliated Ionic Covalent Organic Nanosheets for Label-Free Detection of dsDNA”. '''''Angew. Chem., Int. Ed.''''' '''2018''', ''57'', 8443. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201801352&lt;/nowiki&gt;.<br /> * R, D, Mukhopadhyay.; G, Das.; and '''Ajayaghosh, Ayyappanpillai (2018). “'''Stepwise Control of Host-Guest Interaction Using a Coordination Polymer Gel”. '''''Nat. Commun.''''' '''2018''', ''9'', 1987. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-04303-8&lt;/nowiki&gt;.<br /> * V, K, Praveen.; B, Vedhanarayanan.; A, Mal.; R, K, Mishra.; and '''Ajayaghosh Ayyappanpillai (2020). “'''Self-Assembled Extended p‑Systems for Sensing and Security Applications”. '''''Acc. Chem. Res. 2020''''', 53, 2, 496-507. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.accounts.9b00580&lt;/nowiki&gt;<br /> * S, Chakraborty.; M, M, Joseph.; S, Varughese.; S, Ghosh.; K, K, Maiti.; A, Samanta.; and '''Ajayaghosh, Ayyappanpillai (2020). “'''A New Pentacyclic Pyrylium Fluorescent Probe that Responds to pH Imbalance During Apoptosis”. '''''Chem. Sci., 2020''''',11, 12695-12700. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://doi.org/10.1039/D0SC02623A&lt;/nowiki&gt;.<br /> * A. Mal, S. Vijayakumar, R. K. Mishra, J. Jacob, R. S. Pillai, B. S. Dileep Kumar and '''Ajayaghosh, Ayyappanpillai (2020). “'''Supramolecular Surface Charge Regulation in Ionic Covalent Organic Nanosheets for Reversible Exfoliation and Controlled Bacterial Growth”. '''''Angew. Chem., Int. Ed.''''' '''2020''', ''59'', 8713-8719. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201912363&lt;/nowiki&gt;.<br /> * G, Das.; S, Cherumukkil.; A, Padmakumar.; V, B, Banakar.; V, K, Praveen.; and '''Ajayaghosh, Ayyappanpillai (2021)'''. “Tweaking a BODIPY Spherical Self-Assembly to 2D Supramolecular Polymers Facilitates Excited State Cascade Energy Transfer”. '''Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2021,''' 60, 7851-7938. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://doi.org/10.1002/ange.202015390&lt;/nowiki&gt;.<br /> * A, Nirmala.; I, Mukkatt.; S, Shankar.; and '''Ajayaghosh, Ayyappanpillai (2021). “'''Thermochromic Color Switching to Temperature Controlled Volatile Memory and Counter Operations with Metal-Organic Complexes and Hybrid Gels”. '''''Angew. Chem., Int. Ed.''''' '''2021''', ''60'', 455-465. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202011580&lt;/nowiki&gt;.<br /> * I, Mukkatt.; A, P, Mohanachandran.; A, Nirmala.; D, Patra.; P, A, Sukumaran.; R, S, Pillai.; R, B, Rakhi.; S, Shankar.; and '''Ajayaghosh, Ayyappanpillai (2022). “'''Tunable Capacitive Behavior in Metallopolymer-based Electrochromic Thin Film Supercapacitors”. '''''ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces''''', '''2022''', ''14'', 31900-31910. &lt;nowiki&gt;https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.2c05744&lt;/nowiki&gt;<br /> <br /> == Awards ==<br /> '''''&lt;big&gt;&lt;u&gt;Major Awards&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/big&gt;'''''<br /> <br /> 1. '''Young Scientist Medal (1988),''' by the Indian Science Congress Association, India.<br /> <br /> 2. '''INSA Young Scientist Medal (1991),''' by the Indian National Science Academy, New Delhi.<br /> <br /> 3. '''CRSI Bronze Medal (2002),''' by the Chemical Research Society of India.<br /> <br /> 4. '''MRSI Medal (2007)''', by Material Research Society of India.<br /> <br /> 5. '''Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize (2007),''' awarded by CSIR, Govt. India.<br /> <br /> 6. '''DAE Outstanding Researcher Award (2009),''' awarded by Dept. Atomic Energy, Govt. India.<br /> <br /> 7. '''Thomson Reuters Research Excellence'''-India Research Front Award '''(2009)'''.<br /> <br /> 8. '''The Infosys Prize for Physical Sciences 2012''' by Infosys Science Foundation.<br /> <br /> 9. '''Khwarizmi International Award 2012''' by Iranian Organisation for Science and Technology.<br /> <br /> 10. '''Swadeshi Innovation Award 2012''' by the Swadeshi Science Movement, Kerala.<br /> <br /> 11. '''Sri Vidyadhiraja Samskrithi Puraskaram 2013''' by Panmana Ashram, Quilon, Kerala.<br /> <br /> 12. '''CRSI Silver Medal 2013''' by Chemical Research Society of India.<br /> <br /> 13. '''TWAS Chemistry Prize 2013''' by The World Academy of Sciences, Trieste, Italy.<br /> <br /> 14. '''ISAS National Award for Excellence in Science and Technology 2014''' by Indian Society of Analytical Scientists.<br /> <br /> 15. '''CHEMTECH CEW Award 2015''' for Leadership and Excellence in Research and Development.<br /> <br /> 16. '''J. C. Bose National Fellowship, 2015,''' DST, Govt. India.<br /> <br /> 17. '''Web of Science-India Research Excellence-Citation Award 2017''' by Clarivate Analytics.<br /> <br /> 18. '''MRSI Distinguished Lectureship Award, 2019-20''', by Materials Research Society of India.<br /> <br /> 19. '''Goyal Prize for Chemical Science, 2019,''' by Kurukshetra University.<br /> <br /> '''''&lt;u&gt;Other Honors&lt;/u&gt;'''''<br /> <br /> 1. '''Certificate of Merit (1987)''' from the Indian Chemical Society for the best paper presentation, at the Convention of Chemists, 1987<br /> <br /> 2. '''Special Award and Citation (1988)''' of the Syndicate of Calicut University, Kerala, India for outstanding research contributions during 1985-1988<br /> <br /> 3. '''Swarnajayanti Research Grant (2001),''' Special research grant to outstanding young researchers by DST, Govt. India<br /> <br /> 4. '''Ramanna Fellow, DST (2007)'''<br /> <br /> 5. '''Adjunct Professor''', Material Science Programme, IIT, Kanpur<br /> <br /> 6. '''Dean''', Chemical Sciences, Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR)<br /> <br /> 7. '''A. V. Rama Rao Foundation Award Lecture''' of JNCASR, Bangalore (2012)<br /> <br /> 8. '''R. A. Mashelkar Endowment,''' NCL Pune (2012)<br /> <br /> 9. '''Chair on Nanoscience and Nanotechnology,''' Centre for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, Mahatma Gandhi University, Kottayam, Kerala, 2013<br /> <br /> 10. '''Prof. K. K. M. Yusuff Endowment,''' Cochin University of Science and Technology, 2013<br /> <br /> 11. '''CHEMCON''' distinguished speaker award, 2016.<br /> <br /> 12. '''ISCB-2017''' Award given by Indian Society of Chemists and Biologists.<br /> <br /> '''''&lt;u&gt;Academy Fellowships&lt;/u&gt;'''''<br /> <br /> 1. '''Fellow, Indian Academy of Sciences, Bangalore (2006)'''<br /> <br /> 2. '''Fellow, National Academy of Sciences, Allahabad, India (2011)'''<br /> <br /> 3. '''Fellow, Indian National Science Academy, New Delhi (2012)'''<br /> <br /> 4. '''Honorary Fellow, Kerala Academy of Sciences (2013)'''<br /> <br /> 5. '''Fellow, Royal Society of Chemistry, London (2014)'''<br /> <br /> 6. '''Fellow, The World Academy of Science (2015)'''<br /> <br /> '''''&lt;u&gt;Research Fellowships&lt;/u&gt;'''''<br /> <br /> # '''INSA-JSPS Exchange Fellow (1993)''', Chiba University, Japan during Aug.1993 Dec.1993<br /> # '''Alexander von Humboldt Fellow (1994),''' Max-Planck-Institut für Strahlenchemie, Germany, 1994-1996<br /> # '''DST-DAAD Exchange Fellow (2001),''' University of Regensburg, Germany<br /> # '''INSA-JSPS Exchange Fellow (2003)''', AIST Tsukuba, Japan during July-Sept.2003<br /> {{portal|India|Chemistry}}<br /> {{Div col|colwidth=30em}}<br /> * [[Macromolecular assembly]]<br /> * [[Molecular self-assembly]]<br /> * [[Nanoparticles]]<br /> * [[Hydrogen bond]]<br /> {{div col end}}<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> == External links ==<br /> * {{Cite web |url=http://www.infosys-science-foundation.com/prize/laureates/2012/ajayaghosh.asp |title=Dr. A. Ajayaghosh |date=2016 |publisher=Infosys Science Foundation |work=Awardee profile}}<br /> * {{Cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G6DJz06UZiY |title=Dr. A. Ajayaghosh |date=26 September 2013 |publisher=Infosys Science Foundation |page=YouTube video}}<br /> * &quot;Dr. A. Ajayaghosh&lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt; https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=bYdujAwAAAAJ&amp;hl=en<br /> <br /> {{authority control}}<br /> {{SSBPST recipients in Chemical Science}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Ajayagosh, Ayyappanpillai}}<br /> [[Category:Living people]]<br /> [[Category:1962 births]]<br /> [[Category:20th-century Indian physicists]]<br /> [[Category:Fellows of the Indian National Science Academy]]<br /> [[Category:TWAS laureates]]<br /> [[Category:Fellows of the Indian Academy of Sciences]]<br /> [[Category:Fellows of the National Academy of Sciences, India]]<br /> [[Category:University of Kerala alumni]]<br /> [[Category:University of Calcutta alumni]]<br /> [[Category:Fellows of The World Academy of Sciences]]<br /> [[Category:21st-century Indian inventors]]</div>

RaeHutto281756 https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=New_Guwahati_railway_station&diff=470863 2026-02-05T11:02:01Z

<p>RaeHutto281756: enhance citations also and fixed typos</p> <hr /> <div>{{short description|Railway station in Assam}}<br /> {{multiple issues<br /> |{{more citations needed|date=January 2019}}<br /> {{no footnotes|date=January 2019}}<br /> {{one source|date=January 2019}}<br /> {{third-party|date=January 2019}}<br /> }}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=October 2017}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=October 2017}}<br /> {{Infobox station<br /> | name = New Guwahati<br /> | type = [[Indian Railways]] station<br /> | style = Indian Railways<br /> | image = <br /> | image_size = <br /> | image_caption = <br /> | address = New Guwahati, Bamunimaidam, [[Guwahati]], [[Assam]]<br /> | country = India<br /> | coordinates = {{Coord|format=dms|display=inline,title}}<br /> | map_type = Guwahati#India Assam<br /> | map_caption = Location in Guwahati##Location in Assam<br /> | map_dot_label = <br /> | line = <br /> | other = Auto stand<br /> | elevation = {{convert|60|m|ft}}<br /> | structure = Standard (on-ground station)<br /> | platform = 0<br /> | depth = <br /> | levels = <br /> | tracks = 4<br /> | parking = No<br /> | bicycle = No<br /> | opened = <br /> | closed = <br /> | rebuilt = <br /> | electrified = Yes<br /> | accessible = <br /> | code = {{Indian railway code<br /> | code = NGC<br /> | zone = [[Northeast Frontier Railway zone|Northeast Frontier Railways]]<br /> | division = {{rwd|Lumding}}<br /> }}<br /> | owned = [[Indian Railways]]<br /> | status = Functioning <br /> | former = <br /> | passengers = <br /> | pass_year = <br /> | pass_percent = <br /> | pass_system = <br /> | mpassengers = <br /> }}<br /> '''New Guwahati Railway Station''' is a railway station in [[Guwahati]], [[Assam]]. Its code is '''NGC'''. It serves [[Guwahati]] City. The station has no platform. It's just a passing through station with no train stopping. It's Assam's first BG diesel locomotive shed. The area serves as a passenger and goods train yard.<br /> <br /> ==Diesel loco Shed, New Guwahati==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> ! SN !! Locomotives !! HP !! Quantity <br /> |-<br /> | 1. || [[WDM-3D]] || 3300 || 15<br /> |-<br /> | 2. || [[WDG-4|WDG-4/4D]] || 4000/4500 || 37<br /> |-<br /> | 3. || [[WDP-4|WDP-4/4B/4D]] ||4000/4500 || 72<br /> |-<br /> | 4. || [[WAP-7]] || 6350 || 23<br /> |-<br /> | 5. || [[WAG-9]] || 6120 || 42<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; |'''Total Locomotives Active as of February 2026'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://elocos.railnet.gov.in/Holding/holding_07_25.pdf |title=Electric Loco Holding Target For July 2025 |website=elocos.railnet.gov.in |date=2 July 2025 |access-date=30 July 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;||189<br /> <br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> *{{IndiaRailInfo|9968}}<br /> {{wikivoyage|Guwahati}}<br /> <br /> {{Railway stations in Assam}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Railway stations in Guwahati]]<br /> [[Category:Lumding railway division]]<br /> <br /> <br /> {{Assam-railstation-stub}}</div>

RaeHutto281756 https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bhagipur&diff=490665 2026-01-29T16:48:56Z

<p>RaeHutto281756: Data...</p> <hr /> <div>{{more citations needed|date=October 2021}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=November 2018}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=November 2018}}<br /> {{Infobox settlement<br /> | name = Bhagipur<br /> | native_name = <br /> | native_name_lang = <br /> | other_name = Bhāgīpur<br /> | nickname = <br /> | settlement_type = Village<br /> | image_skyline = <br /> | image_alt = <br /> | image_caption = <br /> | image_map = Unchahar block map.png<br /> | map_caption = Map showing Bhagipur (#211) in Unchahar CD block<br /> | pushpin_map = India Uttar Pradesh<br /> | pushpin_label_position = right<br /> | pushpin_map_alt = <br /> | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Uttar Pradesh, India<br /> | coordinates = {{coord|25.967523|N|81.29456|E|display=inline,title}}&lt;ref name=&quot;GeoNames&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://geonames.nga.mil/namesgaz/ |website=Do a radial search using these coordinates here |title=Geographic Names Search WebApp }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | subdivision_type = Country India<br /> | subdivision_name = {{flag|India}}<br /> | subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]]<br /> | subdivision_name1 = [[Uttar Pradesh]]<br /> | subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of India|District]]<br /> | subdivision_name2 = [[Raebareli district|Raebareli]]<br /> | established_title = &lt;!-- Established --&gt;<br /> | established_date = <br /> | founder = <br /> | named_for = <br /> | government_type = <br /> | governing_body = <br /> | unit_pref = Metric<br /> | area_footnotes = &lt;ref name=&quot;Census 2011&quot;/&gt;<br /> | area_rank = <br /> | area_total_km2 = 0.573<br /> | elevation_footnotes = <br /> | elevation_m = <br /> | population_total = 446<br /> | population_as_of = 2011<br /> | population_rank = <br /> | population_density_km2 = auto<br /> | population_demonym = <br /> | population_footnotes = &lt;ref name=&quot;Census 2011&quot;/&gt;<br /> | demographics_type1 = Languages<br /> | demographics1_title1 = Official<br /> | demographics1_info1 = [[Hindi language|Hindi]]<br /> | timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]<br /> | utc_offset1 = +5:30<br /> | postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]]<br /> | postal_code = <br /> | registration_plate = UP-35<br /> | website = <br /> | footnotes = <br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''Bhagipur''' is a village in [[Unchahar]] block of [[Raebareli district]], [[Uttar Pradesh]], [[India]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Census 2011&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Census of India 2011: Uttar Pradesh District Census Handbook - Rae Bareli, Part A (Village and Town Directory) |pages=306–30 |url=https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_A/09/0927_PART_A_DCHB_RAE%20BARELI.pdf |website=Census 2011 India|access-date=22 August 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; It is located 34&amp;nbsp;km from [[Raebareli]], the district headquarters.&lt;ref name=&quot;Census 1981&quot;/&gt; As of 2011, it has a population of 446 people, in 89 households.&lt;ref name=&quot;Census 2011&quot;/&gt;<br /> <br /> The [[1961 Census of India|1961 census]] recorded Bhagipur as comprising 1 hamlet, with a total population of 246 people (115 male and 131 female), in 49 households and 47 physical houses.&lt;ref name=&quot;Census 1961&quot;&gt;{{cite book |title=Census 1961: District Census Handbook, Uttar Pradesh (39 - Raebareli District) |date=1965 |location=Lucknow |pages=cxvi-cxvii of section &quot;Salon Tahsil&quot; |url=http://lsi.gov.in:8081/jspui/bitstream/123456789/1047/1/22852_1961_RAE.pdf |access-date=22 August 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; The area of the village was given as 126 [[acre]]s.&lt;ref name=&quot;Census 1961&quot;/&gt;<br /> <br /> The [[1981 Census of India|1981 census]] recorded Bhagipur as having a population of 300 people, in 62 households, and having an area of 52.20 [[hectare]]s.&lt;ref name=&quot;Census 1981&quot;&gt;{{cite book |title=Census 1981 Uttar Pradesh: District Census Handbook Part XIII-A: Village &amp; Town Directory, District Rae Bareli |date=1982 |pages=232–3 |url=http://lsi.gov.in:8081/jspui/bitstream/123456789/1298/1/50861_1981_RAE.pdf |access-date=22 August 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; The main staple foods were listed as wheat and rice.&lt;ref name=&quot;Census 1981&quot;/&gt;<br /> <br /> Bhagipur village is located in [[Unchahar]] [[Tehsil]] of [[Raebareli]] district in [[Uttar Pradesh]], India. The location code or village code of Bhagipur village is 145211. Unchahar is nearest town to Bhagipur village and nearby villages of Bhagipur:<br /> <br /> *[[Matrauli]]<br /> *[[Semri Ranapur]]<br /> *[[Newada]]<br /> *[[Chaturpur Urf Misrapur]]<br /> *[[Khalikpur Kala]]<br /> *[[Gopapur]]<br /> *[[Manipur Bhatehari]]<br /> *[[Sawayaya Hasan]]<br /> *[[Sawayaya Mira]]<br /> *[[Sawayya Raje]]<br /> *[[amalpur Mafi]], etc.<br /> <br /> Bhagipur is located 1.871&amp;nbsp;km away from its main town [[Babu Ganj]]. Bhagipur is 28.15&amp;nbsp;km away from its district capital Rae Bareli. It is 104&amp;nbsp;km away from its state capital Lucknow. Bhagipur's pin code is 229401.<br /> <br /> According to Census 2011 information the location code or village code of Bhagipur village is 145211. Bhagipur village is located in Unchahar Tehsil of Rae Bareli district in Uttar Pradesh, India. It is situated 10&amp;nbsp;km away from sub-district headquarter Unchahar and 30&amp;nbsp;km away from district headquarter Rae Bareli. As per 2009 stats, Bhagipur village is itself a gram panchayat.<br /> <br /> The total geographical area of village is 57.29 hectares. Bhagipur has a total population of 446 peoples. There are about 89 houses in Bhagipur village. Rae Bareli is nearest town to Bhagipur which is approximately 30&amp;nbsp;km away.<br /> <br /> Bhagipur Pin code is 229401 and postal head office is Mustafabad (Raebareli).<br /> <br /> Kalikpur Kala (1&amp;nbsp;km), Prayagpur Nandaura (2&amp;nbsp;km), Sar Bahda (2&amp;nbsp;km), Matrauli (2&amp;nbsp;km), Ishwar Daspur (2&amp;nbsp;km) are the nearby Villages to Bhagipur. Bhagipur is surrounded by Rohania Block towards East, Jagatpur Block towards North, Deenshah Gaura Block towards west, Salon Block towards East .<br /> <br /> Rae Bareli, Jais, Fatehpur, Lal Gopalganj Nindaura are the nearby Cities to Bhagipur.<br /> <br /> '''HOW TO REACH Bhagipur:'''<br /> <br /> '''By Railway:'''<br /> Ishardaspur Railway Station, Unchahar Junction Rail Way Station are the very nearby railway stations to Bhagipur.<br /> <br /> '''By road:'''<br /> Bhagipur is located 0.571&amp;nbsp;km away from its main NH highway.<br /> <br /> '''Colleges near Bhagipur:'''<br /> S.N. shiksha Niketan inter college babugaj is located 2&amp;nbsp;km from bhagipur village .<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> {{Raebareli district}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Villages in Raebareli district]]</div>

RaeHutto281756 https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nishat_Bagh&diff=522241 2026-01-25T02:17:02Z

<p>RaeHutto281756: stub</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Terraced Mughal garden near Dal Lake, in Srinagar, Indian Administered Kashmir}}<br /> {{Copy edit|date=July 2025}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=March 2018}}{{Use Indian English|date=March 2018}}<br /> {{Infobox park<br /> |name = Nishat Bagh<br /> |photo = Nishat_Bagh.JPG<br /> |image_alt = Nishat Bagh<br /> |photo_caption = Nishat Bagh<br /> |type = [[Mughal garden]]<br /> |location = [[Srinagar]], Kashmir<br /> |coords = {{Coord|34.125|N|74.881|E|format=dms|display=inline,title|region:IN_type:landmark}}<br /> |area = {{convert|19|ha}}<br /> |plants = <br /> |species = <br /> |collectios = <br /> |opened = {{start date and age|1633}}<br /> |owner = Jammu and Kashmir Tourism Department<br /> |operator = Jammu and Kashmir Tourism Department<br /> |budget = <br /> |visitors = <br /> |founder = [[Abu'l-Hasan Asaf Khan|Asif Khan]], elder brother of [[Nur Jehan]]<br /> |status = <br /> |website = [https://www.jktdc.co.in/nishat-garden.aspx]<br /> }}<br /> '''Nishat Bagh''' ({{Literal translation|Garden of Joy||Garden of Delight}})'''&lt;ref name=&quot;Nish&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Shalimar Gardens in Srinagar |url=http://www.archnet.org/library/sites/one-site.jsp?site_id=15002 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100818114357/http://archnet.org/library/sites/one-site.jsp?site_id=15002 |archive-date=2010-08-18 |access-date=2009-12-29 |publisher=Archnet.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;''' is a [[Terrace garden|terraced]] [[Mughal garden]] built on the eastern bank of the [[Dal Lake]], close to [[Srinagar]] in the union territory of [[Jammu and Kashmir (union territory)|Jammu and Kashmir]], India. It is the second-largest Mughal garden in the [[Kashmir Valley|Kashmir]] Valley. <br /> <br /> ==History==<br /> [[File:India - Srinagar - 023 - Nishat Bagh Mughal Gardens.jpg|thumb|Nishat Bagh Mughal Gardens]]<br /> [[File:India - Srinagar - 032 - sunset at Nishat Bagh Mughal Gardens HDR.jpg|thumb|Sunset at Nishat Bagh Mughal Gardens]]<br /> The garden is located on the bank of the Dal Lake, with the [[Zabarwan Range|Zabarwan Mountains]] as its backdrop, and views of the lake beneath the Pir Panjal mountain range. The Bagh was designed and built in 1633 by [[Abu'l-Hasan Asaf Khan|Asif Khan]], elder brother of [[Nur Jehan|Nur Jahan]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Department Of Floriculture {{!}} Gardens And Parks |url=https://dofkashmir.com/MGNishatGarden.aspx |access-date=2025-05-16 |website=dofkashmir.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=tourism&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.kashmir-tourism.com/jammu-kashmir-lakes-dal-lake.htm|title=Dal Lakes|access-date=2009-12-29|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120429154412/http://kashmir-tourism.com/jammu-kashmir-lakes-dal-lake.htm|archive-date=2012-04-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=srinagar&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.srinagaronline.co.in/attraction.php?pname=attraction|title=Srinagar Attractions: Nagin Lake|access-date=2009-12-28|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120222202835/http://www.srinagaronline.co.in/attraction.php?pname=attraction|archive-date=2012-02-22}}&lt;/ref&gt; 'Nishat Bagh' is derived from [[Urdu language|Urdu]], meaning a &quot;Garden of Joy.&quot;<br /> [[File:Nishat Bagh- Jhau Tree, Captured by Arghyaraj Basu.jpg|thumb|Nishat Bagh- Jhau tree]]<br /> An anecdote is told of the jealousy of the Mughal emperor [[Shah Jahan]] on beholding such a delightful garden, which led to the abandonment of the garden for some time. When Shah Jahan saw the garden, after its completion in 1633, he expressed great appreciation of its grandeur and beauty. He is believed to have expressed his delight three times to Asif Khan, his father-in-law, in the hope that he would make a gift of it to him. As no such offer was forthcoming from Asif Khan, however, Shah Jahan was piqued and ordered that the water supply to the garden should be cut off. The garden was then deserted for some time. Asif Khan was desolate and heartbroken; he was uninterested in the sequence of events. When he was resting under the shade of a tree, in one of the terraces, his servant was bold enough to turn on the water supply from the Shalimar Bagh. When Asif Khan heard the sound of water and the fountains in action, he was startled and immediately ordered the disconnection of the water supply as he feared the worst reaction from the Emperor for this wanton act of disobedience. Fortunately for the servant and for the Khan, Shah Jahan, who had heard about this incident in the garden, was not disturbed or annoyed by the disobedience of his orders. Instead, he approved of the servant's loyal service to his master and then ordered the full restoration of rights for the supply of water to the garden to Asif Khan, his Prime Minister and father-in-law.&lt;ref name=&quot;Nish&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Stuart&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|last=Stuart|first=C.M. Villiers|title= Gardens of the Great Mughals (1913)|work=Gardens of Dal Lake: Nishat Bagh|pages=[https://archive.org/details/gardensofgreatmu00villiala/page/168 168]–169, 171|access-date=2009-12-30|url=https://archive.org/details/gardensofgreatmu00villiala |publisher= READ BOOKS|year=2008|isbn=978-1-4097-1962-5}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Royal&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://searchkashmir.blogspot.com/2009/04/history-of-shalimar-bagh.html|archive-url=https://archive.today/20121128033502/http://searchkashmir.blogspot.com/2009/04/history-of-shalimar-bagh.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=28 November 2012|title=History of Nishat Bagh|access-date=2009-12-30|date=2009-04-04}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> The Mughal Princess Zuhra Begum, daughter of the Mughal Emperor [[Alamgir II]] and granddaughter of the Emperor [[Jahandar Shah]], is buried in the garden.{{Citation needed|date=July 2025}}<br /> <br /> ==Layout==<br /> The layout of Nishat Bagh was based on the conceptual model of the [[Persian gardens]], remodelled to fit the topographic and water source conditions at the site chosen in the Kashmir valley. The plan, instead of being central with four radiating arms in a square pattern as in the case of Chahar (suited for a flat countryside), was changed to an axial stream flow design to fit the hill condition with water source originating at the top of the hill end. This resulted in planning a rectangular layout rather than a square layout. This helped in dispensing with the long side arms. Thus, a rectangular layout with an east–west length of {{convert|548|m|ft}} and a width of {{convert|338|m|ft}} was adopted.&lt;ref name=Nish/&gt;&lt;ref name=Stuart/&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Architecture==<br /> Nishat Bagh has a broad cascade of terraces lined with avenues of [[Platanus orientalis|chinar]] and [[cypress]] trees, which starts from the lakeshore and reaches up to an artificial façade at the hill's end. Rising from the edge of the Dal Lake, it has twelve 12 [[Terrace (gardening)|terraces]] representing twelve [[Zodiac]]al signs. However, it has only two sections, namely the public garden and the private garden for the Zanana or harem vis-à-vis the four sections of the Shalimar Bagh; this difference is attributed to the fact that the latter Bagh catered to the Mughal Emperor, while Nishad Bagh belonged to a man of his court, a noble. There are, however, some similarities with the Shalimar Bagh, such as the polished stone channel and terraces. The source of water supply to the two gardens is the same. Built in an east–west direction, the top terrace has the Zenana garden, while the lowest terrace is connected to the Dal Lake. In recent years, the lowest terrace has merged with the approach road. A spring called the Gopi Thirst provides a clear water supply to the gardens. There are a few old Mughal period buildings in the vicinity of the Bagh.&lt;ref name=Nish/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Bindloss&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Bindloss |first=Joe |url=https://archive.org/details/lonelyplanetindi00sari |title=India |author2=Sarina Singh |work=Srinagar |publisher=Lonely Planet |year=2007 |isbn=978-1-74104-308-2 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/lonelyplanetindi00sari/page/353 353]–354, 360 |quote=Dal Lake. |access-date=2009-12-29 |url-access=registration}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;tourism&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;srinagar&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Centre |first=UNESCO World Heritage |title=Mughal Gardens in Kashmir |url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/5580/#:~:text=Humayun's%20Tomb%20and%20the%20Taj,the%20Shalimar%20Gardens%20of%20Lahore. |access-date=2025-05-16 |website=UNESCO World Heritage Centre |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author=Plumptre, George|title=The Water Garden|pages =38–39 |publisher=Thames &amp; Hudson Limited|place=London|year=1993|isbn=0-500-01571-6}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> The central canal, which runs through the garden from the top end, is {{convert|4|m|ft}} wide and has a water depth of {{convert|20|cm|in}}. Water flows down in a cascade from the top to the first terrace at the road level, which could also be approached from the Dal Lake through a [[shikara]] ride. The water flow from one terrace to the next is overstepped a stone ramps that provide the sparkle to the flow. At all the terraces, fountains with pools are provided, along the water channel. At channel crossings, benches are provided.&lt;ref name=Nish/&gt;<br /> <br /> ==The twelve terraces==<br /> [[File:India - Srinagar - 030 - fountains at Nishat Bagh Mughal Gardens.jpg|thumb|upright|Fountains on terraces in Nishat Bagh]]<br /> :The details of the twelve terraces have been recorded as originally built:<br /> *The first terrace is a water collection chamber that is also linked to the side flow from the garden.<br /> *The second terrace is accessed through a gate. This terrace has five fountains that are supplied water from the third terrace, from where it flows to the lowest terrace.<br /> *The third terrace has a different design. The water [[Chute (gravity)|chute]] has five arched open niches in the front and similar niches on the sides. A pavilion ([[Baradari (building)|baradari]]), a two-storied structure, which existed here when it was originally built, has since been dismantled. Stairways, on either side of the channel, lead to the third terrace, which has a square chamber with five fountains. Moving up the flight of steps (four steps) on either side of the channel leads to the fourth terrace.<br /> *The fourth terrace has two levels, namely, a water channel and a square pool. Stairways with 7 steps lead to the fifth terrace.<br /> *The fifth terrace, where a stone bench is provided to take in the view across the channel. This also has a square chamber with five fountains.<br /> *The sixth terrace is at two levels with five fountains and a distinctive paving pattern.<br /> *The seventh terrace, where the same pattern continues.<br /> *The eighth terrace is only a water channel or chute.<br /> *The ninth terrace, at the end of two stairways, there is an octagonal bench. The pool in this terrace has nine fountains.<br /> *The stairways to the tenth terrace are along the side retaining walls, where only the water chute with fountains is provided.<br /> *Engraved paths lead to an impressive eleventh terrace, which has twenty-five fountains in a pool. Up from this dramatic terrace is the last one.<br /> *The Zenana chamber, the twelfth terrace, is covered in the front by {{convert|5.5|m|ft}} high wall with a façade of blind arches. Only one arch in this blind facade provides an opening to the twelfth terrace. Two small octagonal towers on either side of the retaining walls provide views of the lower-level terraces. A two-storey pavilion here is surrounded by a lovely garden with lush plantings.&lt;ref name=Nish/&gt;<br /> <br /> Out of all the terraces, the second terrace is considered the most impressive because of the twenty-three niches provided in the arched recess just behind the cascade. Originally, lighted lamps used to be placed at these niches. The second terrace also has an abundance of Persian lilacs and pansies, coupled with sparkling cascading water over the chute, which provided a lovely sight.&lt;ref name=nishat&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://travel.kashmironline.net/mughal_gardens.asp|title=Mughal Gardens!|access-date=2009-12-30|archive-date=12 March 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100312204017/http://travel.kashmironline.net/mughal_gardens.asp|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Another interesting feature in the Nishat Bagh is the many stones and marble thrones that are placed at the head of almost every waterfall.<br /> <br /> ==See also==<br /> * [[Foreshore Road]]<br /> * [[Indo-Islamic Architecture]]<br /> * [[Shalimar Bagh (Srinagar)]]<br /> * [[Hazratbal]]<br /> {{Commons category}}<br /> ==References==<br /> {{Reflist|2}}<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> *[https://web.archive.org/web/20100130185156/http://www.pem.org/library/collections/offen The Herbert Offen Research Collection of the Phillips Library at the Peabody Essex Museum]<br /> *[https://archnet.org/sites/6339 Nishat Bagh on Archnet, November 2019, active site] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200215193002/https://archnet.org/sites/6339 |date=15 February 2020 }}<br /> <br /> {{Kashmir Valley}}<br /> <br /> {{Mughal Empire|state=collapsed}}<br /> <br /> {{Authority control}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Mughal gardens in India]]<br /> [[Category:Mughal terraced gardens]]<br /> [[Category:Gardens in Jammu and Kashmir]]<br /> [[Category:Tourist attractions in Srinagar district]]<br /> [[Category:1660s establishments in India]]<br /> [[Category:1660s establishments in the Mughal Empire]]<br /> [[Category:1663 establishments in Asia]]</div>

RaeHutto281756 https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bharathi_(Tamil_actress)&diff=490909 2026-01-20T00:51:16Z

<p>RaeHutto281756: Done...</p> <hr /> <div>{{short description|Indian actress|bot=PearBOT 5}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=September 2019}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=September 2019}}<br /> {{Infobox person<br /> | name = Bharathi<br /> | image = <br /> | imagesize = <br /> | birth_date = <br /> | birth_place = [[Coimbatore]], [[Tamil Nadu]], [[India]]<br /> | occupation = Actress<br /> | othername = <br /> | yearsactive = 2003-2015<br /> | spouse =<br /> | parents =<br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''Bharathi''' is an Indian actress who has appeared in the [[Tamil cinema|Tamil film industry]]. The actress won critical acclaim for her performance as a prostitute in ''[[Ammuvagiya Naan]]'' (2007) and later appeared in other Tamil and Malayalam language films.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/Ammuvagiya-Naan-Bharathi-still-busy/articleshow/3377819.cms|title=Ammuvagiya Naan Bharathi still busy|website=[[The Times of India]]|date=19 August 2008 }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Career==<br /> Bharathi was signed on by director [[Padmamagan]] to be a part of ''[[Ammuvagiya Naan]]'' (2007), after several leading actresses had turned down the role. She portrayed a prostitute who attempts to ease back into society, and won critical acclaim for her portrayal with a reviewer noting she was &quot;blessed with a role of her lifetime&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.behindwoods.com/tamil-movie-news/dec-06-04/26-12-06-paarthiban.html|title=Tamil movies : Lead heroines reject the role of a prostitute Ammuvagiya Naan Movie Gallery parthipan parthiban pachakuthirai namitha puthiya pathai seetha parthipan bharathi tamil actor actress tamil movies}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.behindwoods.com/tamil-movie-articles/movies-06/ammuvaaghiya-naan-review.html|title=AMMUVAAGHIYA NAAN MOVIE REVIEW R Parthiban Bharathi Mahadevan Thennavan Abhishek Rajashree director Padmamagan production P S Sekar Music Sabesh Murali hot stills picture image gallery}}&lt;/ref&gt; Despite the success of ''Ammuvagiya Naan'', Bharathi failed to get good offers in Tamil films and instead signed on to feature in Malayalam films. The actress signed on to appear in [[Anwar Rasheed]]'s ''[[Annan Thambi]]'' (2008) opposite [[Mammootty]], but was later replaced by [[Raai Laxmi|Lakshmi Rai]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.sify.com/movies/bharathi-goes-to-kerala-news-tamil-kkfuoVhfjdgsi.html |title=Bharathi goes to Kerala! |website=[[Sify]] |access-date=9 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924153105/http://www.sify.com/movies/bharathi-goes-to-kerala-news-tamil-kkfuoVhfjdgsi.html |archive-date=24 September 2015 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; She then however moved on to work in Biju Pal's ''[[Aayudham (2008 film)|Aayudham]]'' (2008), featuring alongside [[Suresh Gopi]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url = https://www.indiaglitz.com/bharathi-in-mollywood-malayalam-news-38363|title = Bharathi in Mollywood - Malayalam News|date = 5 May 2008|access-date = 20 March 2023|archive-date = 22 July 2024|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20240722140349/https://www.indiaglitz.com/bharathi-in-mollywood-malayalam-news-38363|url-status = dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; The film failed to become a box office success, and subsequently failed to garner further big budget film offers for Bharathi.{{Citation needed|date=December 2022}} She was also seen in [[Agathiyan]]'s romantic film ''[[Nenjathai Killadhe (2008 film)|Nenjathai Killadhe]]'' (2008) with [[Vikranth]] and in ''[[Satrumun Kidaitha Thagaval]]'' (2009), a low-budget thriller, featuring stunt choreographer [[Kanal Kannan]] in the leading role.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://beta.sify.com/entertainment/carnaticmusic/news/fullstory.php?id=14595178 |title=Kanal Kannan turns hero|work=Sify |access-date=9 July 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305235915/http://beta.sify.com/entertainment/carnaticmusic/news/fullstory.php?id=14595178 |archive-date=5 March 2016 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url = https://www.indiaglitz.com/bharathi-pairs-with-kanal-kannan-tamil-news-36099.html|title = Bharathi pairs with Kanal Kannan - Tamil News|date = 23 January 2008|access-date = 20 March 2023|archive-date = 22 July 2024|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20240722140344/https://www.indiaglitz.com/bharathi-pairs-with-kanal-kannan-tamil-news-36099.html|url-status = dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Bharathi subsequently turned down approaches to be a part of ''[[Engal Aasan]]'' (2009) and ''[[Enga Raasi Nalla Raasi]]'' (2009), and chose to quit the film industry after her marriage to her manager, Murugan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url = https://www.indiaglitz.com/wedding-bells-for-bharathi-tamil-news-39521.html|title = Wedding bells for Bharathi - Tamil News|date = 23 June 2008|access-date = 20 March 2023|archive-date = 22 July 2024|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20240722140349/https://www.indiaglitz.com/wedding-bells-for-bharathi-tamil-news-39521.html|url-status = dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; In 2010, she expressed a desire to make a comeback to acting.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web| url = http://www.indiaglitz.com/channels/tamil/article/59399.html| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100818031303/http://www.indiaglitz.com/channels/tamil/article/59399.html| url-status = dead| archive-date = 18 August 2010| title = Tamil Cinema News {{!}} Tamil Movie Reviews {{!}} Tamil Movie Trailers - IndiaGlitz Tamil}}&lt;/ref&gt; She began work on ''Rudhram'', a television soap drama on Jaya TV in late 2012.<br /> <br /> ==Filmography==<br /> ;Films<br /> *''All films are in Tamil, unless otherwise noted.''<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;<br /> ! Year !! Film !! Role !! Notes<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | 2003 || ''[[Arasu (2003 film)|Arasu]]'' || Meera's friend ||<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[Well Done (2003 film)|Well Done]]'' || Thamarai's friend || <br /> |-<br /> | ''[[Enakku 20 Unakku 18]]'' || College student || Uncredited role;&lt;br /&gt;Bilingual film in Tamil and Telugu (as ''Nee Manasu Naaku Telusu'')<br /> |-<br /> | 2004 || ''[[Campus (film)|Campus]]'' || Student || <br /> |-<br /> | 2005 || ''[[Vetrivel Sakthivel]]'' || Selvi || <br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | 2006 || ''Laya'' || || <br /> |-<br /> | ''[[Yuga (2006 film)|Yuga]]'' || Bhuvana || <br /> |-<br /> | 2007 || ''[[Ammuvagiya Naan]]'' || Ammu || <br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | 2008 || ''[[Nenjathai Killadhe (2008 film)|Nenjathai Killadhe]]'' || Anandhi || <br /> |-<br /> | ''[[Aayudham (2008 film)|Aayudham]]'' || Raziya || [[Malayalam]] film<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | 2009 || ''[[Satrumun Kidaitha Thagaval]]'' || Thenmozhi ||<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[Aadatha Aattamellam]]'' || Divya || <br /> |-<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ;Television<br /> *''Rudhram'' (Jaya TV)<br /> *''[[Adhey Kangal (TV series)|Adhey Kangal]]'' (Jaya TV)<br /> *''Kalyani'' (Surya TV)<br /> *''[[Sondha Bandham]]'' (Sun TV)<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{Reflist|2}}<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> *{{IMDb name|0080247}}<br /> <br /> {{authority control}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Living people]]<br /> [[Category:Actresses in Tamil cinema]]<br /> [[Category:Actresses from Tamil Nadu]]<br /> [[Category:People from Thoothukudi district]]<br /> [[Category:Indian film actresses]]<br /> [[Category:Actresses in Malayalam cinema]]<br /> [[Category:21st-century Indian actresses]]<br /> [[Category:Actresses in Tamil television]]<br /> [[Category:Indian television actresses]]<br /> [[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]</div>

RaeHutto281756 https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Woh_Apna_Sa&diff=545816 2026-01-12T05:06:01Z

<p>RaeHutto281756: added the pg w/ refs</p> <hr /> <div>{{short description|Indian drama television series}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=September 2016}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=March 2018}}<br /> {{Infobox television<br /> | image = Woh apna sa.jpg<br /> | caption =<br /> | genre = [[Drama]]<br /> | creator = Siddharth P Malhotra<br /> | writer = Raghuvir Shekhawat &lt;br&gt; Damini Joshi &lt;br&gt; Lakshmi Jai kumar &lt;br&gt; Akash Deep<br /> | director = Rakesh Malhotra<br /> | creative_director = Pritish Das<br /> | starring = {{ubl|[[Sudeep Sahir]]|[[Disha Parmar]] |[[Riddhi Dogra]]|[[Manasi Salvi]] |[[Kunal Karan Kapoor]] }}<br /> | theme_music_composer = <br /> | opentheme = <br /> | country = India<br /> | language = Hindi<br /> | num_episodes = 391<br /> | num_seasons = 1<br /> | producer = Rashmi Sharma<br /> | location = [[Mumbai]], [[India]]<br /> | cinematography = <br /> | camera = [[Multi-camera]]<br /> | runtime = Approx. 20 minutes<br /> | company = Rashmi Sharma Telefilms Limited<br /> | network = [[Zee TV]]<br /> | first_aired = {{start date|df=yes|2017|01|23|}}<br /> | last_aired = {{end date|2018|7|20|df=y}} <br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''''Woh Apna Sa''''' (Translation: Like My Own) (English <br /> title: ''Kindred Hearts'') is an Indian Hindi [[Indian soap opera|soap opera]] television series,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.media247.co.uk/bizasia/zee-tv-to-launch-woh-apna-sa-in-january-2016|title=ZEE TV to launch 'Woh Apna Sa' in January|newspaper=media247.co.uk|access-date=30 December 2016|archive-date=13 January 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170113073444/http://www.media247.co.uk/bizasia/zee-tv-to-launch-woh-apna-sa-in-january-2016|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; produced by Rashmi Sharma Telefilms and distributed by [[Zee Entertainment Enterprises]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.dnaindia.com/entertainment/report-what-s-new-on-tv-2289008|title=What's new on TV?|last=Unnikrishnan|first=Chaya|date=2017-01-04|website=DNA India|language=en|access-date=2019-07-27}}&lt;/ref&gt; It premiered 23 January 2017 on [[Zee TV]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Is this when Disha Parmar's new show Woh Apna Sa will go on air?&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.ibtimes.co.in/this-when-disha-parmars-new-show-woh-apna-sa-will-go-air-710222|title=Is this when Disha Parmar's new show Woh Apna Sa will go on air?|newspaper=IBTimes|date=29 December 2016|accessdate=29 December 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; The show starred [[Sudeep Sahir]], [[Disha Parmar]], [[Riddhi Dogra]], [[Manasi Salvi]] and [[Kunal Karan Kapoor]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.freepressjournal.in/cmcm/i-pretty-much-relate-to-my-character-says-disha-parmar|title=I pretty much relate to my character, says Disha Parmar|website=Latest Indian news, Top Breaking headlines, Today Headlines, Top Stories {{!}} Free Press Journal|language=en|access-date=2019-07-27}}&lt;/ref&gt; The show marked Parmar's second television series.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2017-01-18 |title=Ridhi Dogra hopes playing negative in Woh Apna Sa won't typecast her |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/television/ridhi-dogra-woh-apna-sa-new-show-zee-tv-negative-role-4479746/ |access-date=2023-04-17 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> It replaced ''[[Yeh Vaada Raha (TV series)|Yeh Vaada Raha]]''. It went off air on 20 July 2018 with 391 episodes,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.tellychakkar.com/tv/tv-news/disha-parmar-gets-emotional-woh-apna-sa-ending-180709|title=Disha Parmar gets emotional about Woh Apna Sa going off-air}}&lt;/ref&gt; and was replaced by ''[[Yeh Teri Galiyan]]''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bizasialive.com/woh-apna-sa-end-zee-tv-june/|title='Woh Apna Sa' to end on ZEE TV in June|last=Correspondent|first=BizAsia|date=2018-05-16|website=BizAsia {{!}} Media, Entertainment, Showbiz, Events and Music|language=en-GB|access-date=2019-07-27}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Plot==<br /> <br /> Aditya Jindal has a troubled marriage with his selfish wife, Nisha Jindal, but remains with her for the sake of their daughters, Chinni and Binni, as well as his family who think highly of Nisha. Later, Janvi Agarwal enters Aditya's life. As a deep bond develops between Janvi and Aditya, he turns to her for support, in ending his marital problems for good. Soon they expose Nisha's true colors and realize their feelings for each other. Aditya divorces Nisha. Janvi and Aditya get married. Chinni and Binni accept Janvi. However, Aditya and Janvi's happiness is short-lived as Nisha takes revenge by killing them near Kuldevi Temple.<br /> <br /> ===20 years later===<br /> Aditya and Janvi are reincarnated as Arjun and Jiya respectively. Jiya is a model who comes back to India and slowly regains her past life memories as Janvi. She develops a bond with Aditya's aunt, Sharada, and elder daughter, Chinni. Sharada and Chinni were thrown out of Aditya's house by Nisha, who has now married Samar Shukla. Soon, Arjun also regains his past life memories as Aditya. Arjun and Jiya save Aditya's father, Amrish, from Nisha. They both fight against Nisha and in the process, they fall in love. Nisha kills Samar. Nisha and Samar's son, Chirag returns and develops a bond with Sharada, Chinni, Arjun and Jiya. Chinni and Amrish are killed by Nisha. Nisha falls off a cliff and is presumed dead. Arjun and Jiya come to know that Aditya's younger daughter, Binni, is alive, but has grown into a rich spoilt brat. They bring back Binni, who refuses to accept them as her family after being manipulated by Nisha. Nisha is revealed to be alive and returns to destroy Arjun and Jiya.<br /> <br /> Soon, Binni realizes the schemes of Nisha and gets her arrested, uniting with her family. She falls in love with Arjun's younger brother, Dr. Akash Sinha. Jiya-Arjun and Binni-Akash are arranged to marry on the same day. Unfortunately, Arjun and Akash's mother, Ambika, stops the marriage and reveals a woman, Rano, as Arjun's wife. Jiya feels Arjun has cheated on her and leaves him at the altar. Binni gets upset with Akash as he didn't reveal that he was Arjun's brother. Later, it's revealed that Arjun's marriage with Rano was incomplete as he had left her at the altar. Akash manages to persuade Binni. Ambika refuses to accept neither Jiya nor Binni cause of their western culture. Jiya discovers that Rano wants to seek revenge from Arjun's family and is just manipulating them. After several events, Jiya and Akash expose Rano who is thrown out. Arjun and Akash's father, Prakash, is saved from Rano. Ambika accepts both Jiya and Binni. Nisha escapes from prison and kills Arjun. Arjun's soul kills Nisha in an act of revenge. Binni and Akash are reunited while Jiya mourns for Arjun's death.<br /> <br /> ==Cast==<br /> ===Main===<br /> * [[Sudeep Sahir]] as <br /> ** Aditya &quot;Adi&quot; Jindal: Kalyani and Amrish's son; Rajan's cousin; Nisha's ex-husband; Janvi's husband; Chinni and Binni's father; Chirag's step-father (2017) (Dead)<br /> ** Arjun Sinha: Reborn Aditya; Ambika and Prakash's elder son; Akash's brother; Jiya's love-interest; Rano's ex-fiancé (2017–2018) (Dead)<br /> * [[Disha Parmar]] as <br /> ** Janvi Agarwal Jindal: Sahira's elder daughter; Surabhi's sister; Aditya's second wife; Chinni and Binni's step-mother (2017) (Dead)<br /> ** Jiya Mehra: Reborn Janvi; Arjun's love-interest (2017–2018)<br /> * [[Riddhi Dogra]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/manasi-salvi-makes-for-the-hottest-mom-in-laws-of-tv/photostory/59878527.cms|title=Manasi Salvi makes for the hottest mom-in-law of TV|date=2017-08-02|website=The Times of India|language=en|access-date=2019-07-27}}&lt;/ref&gt;/ [[Manasi Salvi]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.pinkvilla.com/tv/news-gossip/manasi-salvi-replaces-ridhi-dogra-zee-tvs-woh-apna-sa-388850|title=Manasi Salvi replaces Ridhi Dogra in Zee TV's Woh Apna Sa|website=PINKVILLA|language=en|access-date=2019-07-27|archive-date=27 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190727050133/http://www.pinkvilla.com/tv/news-gossip/manasi-salvi-replaces-ridhi-dogra-zee-tvs-woh-apna-sa-388850|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; as Nisha Verma Shukla: Aditya's ex-wife; Chinni, Binni and Chirag's mother; Samar's widow; Janvi's rival (2017) / (2017–2018) (Dead)<br /> * [[Kunal Karan Kapoor]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/ssudeep-sahir-talks-about-quitting-woh-apna-sa/articleshow/64530118.cms|title=Ssudeep Sahir exits, Kunal Karan Kapoor to play the new male lead on 'Woh Apna Sa' - Times of India|website=The Times of India|date=11 June 2018 |language=en|access-date=2019-07-27}}&lt;/ref&gt; as [[Inspector]] Krishna Shekhawat; Jiya's one-sided-lover (2018)<br /> <br /> ===Recurring===<br /> * Charvi Saraf&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/ek-duje-ke-vaaste-fame-charvi-saraf-to-play-key-role-in-woh-apna-sa/articleshow/61021140.cms|title=Ek Duje Ke Vaaste fame Charvi Saraf to play key-role in Woh Apna Sa - Times of India|website=The Times of India|date=10 October 2017 |language=en|access-date=2019-07-27}}&lt;/ref&gt; as Chinni Jindal: Aditya and Nisha's elder daughter; Janvi and Samar's step-daughter; Binni's twin sister; Chirag's half-sister (2017–2018) (Dead)<br /> ** Swasti Katyal as Child Chinni Jindal (2017)<br /> * [[Tanya Sharma]] as Binni Jindal: Aditya and Nisha's younger daughter; Janvi and Samar's step-daughter; Chinni's twin sister; Chirag's half-sister; Akash's love-interest (2017–2018)<br /> ** Elisha Jawrani as Child Binni Jindal (2017)<br /> * [[Kinshuk Vaidya]] as Dr. Akash Sinha: Ambika and Prakash's younger son; Arjun's brother; Binni's love-interest (2018)<br /> * [[Sara Khan (actress, born 1989)|Sara Khan]] as Rano Dey: Arjun's obsessive one-sided-lover (2018)<br /> * Ashish Kapoor as Samar Shukla: Nisha's second husband; Chirag's father; Chinni and Binni's step-father (2017–2018) (Dead)<br /> * Bhavya Sachdeva as Chirag Shukla: Nisha and Samar's son; Aditya's step-son; Chinni and Binni's half-brother (2017–2018)<br /> * [[Alka Kaushal]] as Ambika Sinha: Prakash's wife; Arjun and Akash's moher (2018)<br /> * Jeetendra Bhardwaj as Prakash Sinha: Ambika's husband; Arjun and Akash's father (2018)<br /> * Priyamvada Sawant / Ushma Rathore as Sharada Jindal: Dharmesh's wife; Rajan's mother (2017–2018)<br /> * [[Lata Sabharwal]] as Kalyani Jindal: Amrish's wife; Aditya's mother; Chinni and Binni's grandmother (2017)<br /> * Vikram Sahu as Amrish Jindal: Dharmesh's brother; Kalyani's husband; Aditya's father; Chinni and Binni's grandfather (2017–2018) (Dead)<br /> * [[Amit Behl]] as Dharmesh Jindal: Amrish's brother; Sharada's husband; Rajan's father (2017)<br /> * Buneet Kapoor as Rajan &quot;Raj&quot; Jindal: Sharada and Dharmesh's son; Aditya's cousin; Neha's husband (2017)<br /> * Vedika Bhandari as Neha Thakur Jindal: Rajan's wife (2017)<br /> * Anandi Tripathi as Sahira Agarwal: Janvi and Surabhi's mother (2017)<br /> * Sabina Jat as Surabhi Agarwal: Sahira's younger daughter; Janvi's sister (2017)<br /> * Isha Anand Sharma as Dr. Priya Anand<br /> * [[Ananya Khare]] as Sudha Mehat<br /> * [[Reyhna Malhotra]] as Tamara Onkar<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> == External links ==<br /> <br /> * {{IMDb title|id=tt7880808}}<br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Woh Apna Sa}}<br /> [[Category:2017 Indian television series debuts]]<br /> [[Category:Hindi-language television shows]]<br /> [[Category:Indian television soap operas]]<br /> [[Category:Indian drama television series]]<br /> [[Category:Zee TV original programming]]<br /> [[Category:2018 Indian television series endings]]</div>

RaeHutto281756 https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Khundan,_Haryana&diff=509838 2026-01-12T01:13:15Z

<p>RaeHutto281756: Adding a article w/ refs...</p> <hr /> <div>{{short description|Village in Haryana, India}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2025}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=August 2025}}<br /> {{Infobox settlement<br /> | name = Khundan<br /> | native_name = <br /> | native_name_lang = <br /> | other_name = <br /> | nickname = <br /> | settlement_type = village<br /> | image_skyline = <br /> | image_alt = <br /> | image_caption = <br /> | mapframe = yes<br /> | mapframe-zoom = 15<br /> | pushpin_map = India Haryana#India<br /> | pushpin_label_position = <br /> | pushpin_map_alt = <br /> | pushpin_map_caption = location in Haryana, India#Location in India<br /> | coordinates = {{coord|29.6441536|N|75.3778429|E|display=inline,title}}<br /> | coordinates_display = <br /> | subdivision_type = Country<br /> | subdivision_name = {{flag|India}}<br /> | subdivision_type1 = [[States and union territories of India|State]]<br /> | subdivision_name1 = [[Haryana]]<br /> | subdivision_type2 = [[Districts of India|District]]<br /> | subdivision_name2 = [[Fatehabad district|Fatehabad]]<br /> | established_title = &lt;!-- Established --&gt;<br /> | established_date = <br /> | founder = <br /> | named_for = <br /> | parts_type = Tehsil<br /> | parts = Ratia<br /> | government_type = <br /> | governing_body = <br /> | unit_pref = Metric<br /> | area_footnotes = <br /> | area_blank1_km2 = <br /> | area_blank1_title = Area<br /> | area_rank = <br /> | area_total_km2 = <br /> | elevation_footnotes = <br /> | elevation_m = <br /> | population_total = 2413<br /> | population_as_of = 2011<br /> | population_rank = <br /> | population_density_km2 = auto<br /> | population_demonym = <br /> | population_footnotes = <br /> | demographics_type1 = Languages<br /> | demographics1_title1 = official<br /> | demographics1_info1 = <br /> | demographics1_title2 = Regional<br /> | demographics1_info2 = [[Punjabi language|Punjabi]], [[Hindi]]<br /> | timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]<br /> | utc_offset1 = +5:30<br /> | postal_code_type = Pin code<br /> | postal_code = 125051<br /> | area_code_type = Telephone code<br /> | area_code = <br /> | registration_plate = HR59<br /> | blank1_name_sec1 = Nearest City<br /> | blank1_info_sec1 = [[Ratia]]<br /> | website = <br /> | footnotes = <br /> }}<br /> '''Khundan''' is a village located in Nagpur block of Ratia Tehsil in [[Fatehabad district]], [[Haryana]], India.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=GP Profile Report |url=https://egramswaraj.gov.in/viewGpProfile.do?localBodyCode=29111&amp;stateCode=6 |access-date=2023-10-27 |website=egramswaraj.gov.in}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Demography ==<br /> According to Indian Census 2011, There are total 478 families in the village. village has population of 2413 of which 1254 are males while 1159 are females. Literacy rate is 65.23 % as compared to 75.55 % of Haryana.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=India Census 2011 |url=https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/23403/download/26534/PC01_VD_06_10.xls}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Villages in Fatehabad district]]<br /> [[Category:Populated places in India]]<br /> {{improve categories|date=October 2023}}<br /> <br /> <br /> {{India-geo-stub}}</div>

RaeHutto281756 https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=G._Janardhana_Reddy&diff=446613 2026-01-03T15:19:45Z

<p>RaeHutto281756: typo fix</p> <hr /> <div>{{short description|Indian politician and businessman (born 1967)}}<br /> {{Hatnote|This is a [[Telugu language|Telugu name]]; the family name is ''Gali''.}}<br /> {{use Indian English|date=May 2014}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2020}}<br /> {{Infobox officeholder<br /> | honorific-prefix = <br /> | name = Gali Janardhana Reddy<br /> | honorific-suffix = <br /> | image = <br /> | imagesize = <br /> | caption = <br /> | order = <br /> | office = [[Karnataka Legislative Assembly|Member of Karnataka Legislative Assembly]]<br /> | term_start = 13 May 2023<br /> | term_end = <br /> | predecessor = [[Paranna Munavalli]]<br /> | successor = TBD<br /> | constituency = [[Gangawati (Karnataka Assembly constituency)|Gangawati]]<br /> | order2 = <br /> | office2 = Minister of Tourism Department and Infrastructure Development of Karnataka<br /> | term_start2 = 30 May 2008<br /> | term_end2 = 3 August 2011<br /> | predecessor2 = [[B Sriramulu]]<br /> | successor2 = [[Anand Singh (Karnataka politician)|Anand Singh]]<br /> | constituency2 = [[Karnataka Legislative Council|Ballari]]<br /> | order3 = <br /> | office3 = [[Karnataka Legislative Council|Member of Karnataka Legislative Council]]<br /> | term_start3 = 18 June 2006<br /> | term_end3 = May 2011<br /> | predecessor3 = <br /> | successor3 = <br /> | constituency3 = [[Karnataka Legislative Council]]<br /> | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1967|1|11|df=y}}<br /> | birth_place = [[Ballari]], [[Mysuru State]] (present-day [[Karnataka]]), [[India]]<br /> | birthname = <br /> | nationality = Indian<br /> | spouse = Gali Aruna Lakshmi&lt;ref name=&quot;Ballari: Janardhana Reddy’s wife stirs the pot in close battle of mining moneybags&quot;&gt;{{cite news |title=Ballari: Janardhana Reddy’s wife stirs the pot in close battle of mining moneybags |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/bengaluru/ballari-janardhana-reddys-wife-stirs-the-pot-in-close-battle-of-mining-moneybags/articleshow/99896794.cms |access-date=6 May 2025 |publisher=The Times of India |date=1 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250506175154/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/bengaluru/ballari-janardhana-reddys-wife-stirs-the-pot-in-close-battle-of-mining-moneybags/articleshow/99896794.cms |archive-date=6 May 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Janardhan Reddy fields wife in Ballari seat {{!}} Janardhan Reddy fields wife in Ballari seat&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last1= |first1= |title=Janardhan Reddy fields wife in Ballari seat {{!}} Janardhan Reddy fields wife in Ballari seat |url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/nation/politics/010223/janardhan-reddy-fields-wife-in-ballari-seat.html |access-date=6 May 2025 |work= |publisher=Deccan Chronicle |date=1 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250506175436/https://www.deccanchronicle.com/nation/politics/010223/janardhan-reddy-fields-wife-in-ballari-seat.html |archive-date=6 May 2025 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | children = Brahmani,&lt;ref name=&quot;Janardhana Reddy’s daughter’s wedding: Shocking details about bride Brahmani’s wedding trousseau! {{!}}&quot;&gt;{{cite news |title=Janardhana Reddy’s daughter’s wedding: Shocking details about bride Brahmani’s wedding trousseau! {{!}} India.com |url=https://www.india.com/lifestyle/janardhana-reddys-daughters-wedding-shocking-details-about-bride-brahmanis-wedding-trousseau-1658116/ |access-date=6 May 2025 |work= |publisher=India.com |date=24 November 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250506175616/https://www.india.com/lifestyle/janardhana-reddys-daughters-wedding-shocking-details-about-bride-brahmanis-wedding-trousseau-1658116/ |archive-date=6 May 2025 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kireeti&lt;ref name=&quot;‘RRR’ director SS. Rajamouli launches Gali Janardhan Reddy’s son's film.&quot;&gt;{{cite news |title=‘RRR’ director SS. Rajamouli launches Gali Janardhan Reddy’s son's film. |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news/rrr-director-ss-rajamouli-launches-gali-janardhan-reddys-sons-film-/articleshow/89992334.cms |access-date=6 May 2025 |publisher=The Times of India |date=4 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250506175734/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news/rrr-director-ss-rajamouli-launches-gali-janardhan-reddys-sons-film-/articleshow/89992334.cms |archive-date=6 May 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> | residence = <br /> | alma_mater = <br /> | occupation = Businessman (GJR Group CMD)<br /> | website = [http://www.galijanardhanreddy.com Website]<br /> | footnotes = <br /> | relatives = {{bulleted list<br /> |[[G. Karunakara Reddy]] (Elder brother)<br /> |[[G. Somashekara Reddy]] (Younger brother)<br /> | G. Rajeshwari Reddy (Elder sister)<br /> }}<br /> | party = [[Bharatiya Janata Party]]<br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''Gali Janardhana Reddy''' (born 11 January 1967) is an Indian politician and businessman&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/bengaluru/spectacular-rise-steep-fall-of-g-janardhana-reddy/articleshow/66583333.cms|title=Spectacular rise &amp; steep fall of mining baron Janardhana Reddy - Times of India|website=The Times of India|date=12 November 2018 |access-date=2019-04-23}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Singh |first=Dhrishti |date=2023-05-13 |title=पूर्व मंत्री की नई पार्टी ने पहले ही चुनाव में दर्ज की जीत |url=https://biharbandhu.in/national/karnataka/former-ministers-new-party-has-already-registered-victory-in-the-election/ |access-date=2023-05-13 |website=BiharBandhu.in |language=en-US |archive-date=13 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230513150137/https://biharbandhu.in/national/karnataka/former-ministers-new-party-has-already-registered-victory-in-the-election/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; who has been serving as a Member of the [[Karnataka Legislative Assembly]] from the [[Gangawati Assembly constituency]] since 13 May 2023 being associated with the [[Kalyana Rajya Pragathi Paksha]]. He rejoined [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] on 25 March 2024.<br /> <br /> == Early life and education ==<br /> Reddy was born on 11 January 1967. He has two brothers, [[G. Karunakara Reddy]] and [[G. Somashekara Reddy]], and an elder sister, Rajeswari. He and his siblings were born in [[Bellary]], [[Karnataka]] to Rukminamma and Chenga Reddy, a police constable.&lt;ref name=&quot;NYT-aug2010&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/08/19/world/asia/19india.html|title=Despite Swirl of Scandals, Indian Mining Bosses Thrive|last=Yardley|first=Jim|date=18 August 2010|work=[[The New York Times]]|access-date=19 August 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; His family originally hails from [[Chittoor]], Andhra Pradesh.&lt;ref&gt;https://thesouthfirst.com/karnataka/mining-baron-gali-janardhana-reddy-and-his-tryst-with-bjp-rise-fall-exile-and-return/&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Janardhana Reddy has a pre-university college education.<br /> <br /> == Career ==<br /> Reddy is both an entrepreneur and a politician, and he owns a gold company.<br /> <br /> === As an Entrepreneur ===<br /> At the age of 21, Reddy established a residuary non-banking [[finance company]] called, Ennoble India Savings &amp; Investment Company Limited, under the [[Reserve Bank of India|RBI]] in 1989. Across [[South India]], the company had a total of 125 branches with a turnover of 350 crores. While the company was still functioning, it has stopped collecting deposits from 2003. He surrendered the Certificate of Registration to the [[Reserve Bank of India|RBI]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.rbi.org.in/|title=Bellary barons, Karnataka kings|date=8 November 2009|publisher=The Telegraph, Calcutta, India}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.tehelka.com/story_main39.asp?filename=Ne140608thereddyflag.asp|title=The Reddy Flag Over Bangalore|publisher=Tehelka|access-date=28 May 2011|archive-date=22 September 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120922072927/http://www.tehelka.com/story_main39.asp?filename=Ne140608thereddyflag.asp|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; as the RBI stated in an advertisement made on the national news paper ''The Hindu'' that <br /> &quot;M/s Ennoble India Savings and Investment Co.Ltd., having its Registered Office at 6(4), Raghavachari Road, Opposite Radhika Theatre, Bellary -583 101, has violated various provisions of Reserve Bank of India’s Directions relating to acceptance of deposits, investment in approved securities and submission of stipulated returns to the Bank. The financial position of the Company is not satisfactory and its Net Owned Fund has turned negative. The bank has, therefore, prohibited the Company with effect from October 05, 1998 from accepting deposits from any person including the existing depositors /certificate holders, in any form whether by way of subscriptions / instalments to any scheme conducted by the Company or by way of renewal of deposit or otherwise.&quot;<br /> In 2001, he took over [[Obulapuram Mining Company]] (OMCPL) which had an iron-ore mining lease.<br /> Allegedly, his political clout helped him to get the iron-ore mining license in [[Anantapur district]] of [[Andhra Pradesh]] in 2004. The government of Andhra Pradesh allocated 10760 acres of land for the project. However, the project didn't take off and the land allotted was canceled in 2013.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Service |first=Express News |date=2013-04-26 |title=Government cancels 10,760 acre land allotment to Brahmani |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/andhra-pradesh/2013/Apr/26/government-cancels-10760-acre-land-allotment-to-brahmani-471551.html |access-date=2024-07-10 |website=The New Indian Express |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === As a politician ===<br /> Reddy came into political spotlight during the 1999 [[Lok Sabha]] elections when the Reddy brothers were working as part of [[Sushma Swaraj]]'s campaign. At the time, Swaraj had been competing as a [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] (BJP) candidate in Bellary against [[Sonia Gandhi]], who belonged to the [[Indian National Congress]], to become the MP. Although Swaraj was unsuccessful, she remained a patron of the Reddys and was known to visit Bellary frequently. After the Reddy brothers were charged&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; during the mining scandal, Swaraj distanced herself from them. The allegations against Reddy brought a bad reputation for the BJP in [[Karnataka]] and exposed opportunistic politics in the state.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/south/story/sushma-distances-herself-from-reddys-140414-2011-09-04|title=Once 'her sons', Sushma now distances herself from Reddys|publisher=India Today}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> In 2006, due to the BJP - [[Janata Dal (Secular)|Janta Dal (Secular)]] (JDS) coalition government and the efforts of Reddy, [[B. Sriramulu]] was made a Cabinet Minister. In 2006, Reddy was made a Member of the Legislative Council to recognize his active role in increasing the BJP presence in Bellary.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ndtv.com/people/who-is-janardhana-reddy-466707|title=Who is Janardhana Reddy?|website=NDTV.com|access-date=2019-04-23}}&lt;/ref&gt; However, in later years, Reddy fought with Chief Minister [[H. D. Kumaraswamy]], and made allegations, and provided evidence of corruption, resulting in his suspension.<br /> <br /> However, H. D. Kumaraswamy did not hand over the government to [[B. S. Yeddyurappa]] at the required time. The State President of the party at the time, [[D. V. Sadananda Gowda]] and B. S. Yeddyurappa revoked Reddy’s suspension who then campaigned alongside Yeddyurappa for BJP during the Assembly Elections of 2008. Aided by Reddy’s efforts, BJP emerged as the single largest party with 110 seats and with the support of 5 independent MLA’s, BJP formed a government in South India for the first time on its own.<br /> <br /> Reddy was then inducted as the Minister for Tourism and Infrastructure and the Minister in-charge of the Bellary district,&lt;ref name=&quot;outlook-oct2009&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.outlookindia.com/article.aspx?262756|title=karnataka: Reddys vs BSY: BSY looks cornered, Reddy's muscle in|publisher=[[Outlook (Indian magazine)|Outlook Magazine]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; setting many developmental milestones for the state and for Bellary during this period.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.outlookindia.com/article.aspx?262754|title=Politics: BJP: Shobha Karandlaje, BSY's points-woman, is central to the crisis|publisher=[[Outlook (Indian magazine)|Outlook Magazine]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.outlookindia.com/article.aspx?266354|title=A Rich Vein of Avarice: Older hands shaped the cunning bluster of Jaganmohan, the Reddys|publisher=[[Outlook (Indian magazine)|Outlook Magazine]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; In spite of allegations made against Reddy and his period of judicial custody, Reddy remains a popular politician which was witnessed by the state on 29 January 2017&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.dailypioneer.com/215531/Rosaiah-gets-Janardhana-Reddy-handle-to-beat-Jagan.html|title=Rosaiah gets Janardhana Reddy to handle to beat Jagan|publisher=[[The Pioneer (Indian newspaper)|The Pioneer]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.outlookindia.com/article.aspx?261668|title=The Man From Kadappa|publisher=[[Outlook (Indian magazine)|The Outlook]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; when Reddy received a standing ovation from a large crowd at the HemaVema function in the palace grounds in Bangalore. Reddy did not contest the Karnataka assembly polls in 2018; however, his brothers, Sriramulu and four other candidates close to Reddy received a BJP ticket.<br /> <br /> On 25 December 2022, Reddy quit BJP and soon announced the launching of a new political outfit called &quot;Kalyana Rajya Pragati Paksha&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-12-25 |title=Mining baron Janardhana Reddy launches new party 'Kalyana Rajya Pragati Paksha' |url=https://www.deccanherald.com/state/karnataka-politics/mining-baron-janardhana-reddy-launches-new-party-kalyana-rajya-pragati-paksha-1174888.html |access-date=2022-12-25 |website=Deccan Herald |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-12-25 |title=Karnataka mining baron Gali Janardhan Reddy floats his own party: 'New episode' |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/cities/bengaluru-news/karnataka-mining-baron-gali-janardhan-reddy-floats-his-own-party-new-episode-101671956950127.html |access-date=2022-12-25 |website=Hindustan Times |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> In the May 2023 Legislative assembly elections for Karnataka, Reddy made a remarkable comeback to active politics by winning the Gangavathi assembly segment contesting on the Kalyana Rajya Pragathi Party ticket.<br /> <br /> On March 25, 2024 he merged his party, Kalyana Rajya Pragathi Party, into the [[BJP]] before the [[2024 Indian General Election]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Karnataka MLA Janardhana Reddy merges his party with BJP&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last1=The Hindu |first1= |title=Karnataka MLA Janardhana Reddy merges his party with BJP |url=https://www.thehindu.com/elections/lok-sabha/janardhan-reddy-merges-his-party-with-bjp/article67990283.ece |access-date=25 March 2024 |date=25 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240325081705/https://www.thehindu.com/elections/lok-sabha/janardhan-reddy-merges-his-party-with-bjp/article67990283.ece |archive-date=25 March 2024 |language=en-IN}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-03-25|title=Karnataka MLA Janardhana Reddy joins BJP, says 'don't need any positions'|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/g-janardhana-reddy-bengaluru-karnataka-mla-joins-bjp-lok-sabha-polls-2519074-2024-03-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Social service ==<br /> Reddy runs a school for [[mentally retarded|mentally disabled]] [[children]] since 1997 and an [[old age]] home from 2004 with his own funds.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Ram |first=Theja |date=2017-11-16 |title=A quiet burial for some of the mining cases against Janardhana Reddy? |url=https://www.thenewsminute.com/karnataka/quiet-burial-some-mining-cases-against-janardhana-reddy-71694 |access-date=2024-07-10 |website=The News Minute |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Controversies ==<br /> Over the years, Reddy has been involved in many controversies.<br /> <br /> ===Operation Kamala===<br /> {{Excerpt|Operation Kamala|fragment=lead section}}<br /> <br /> === Illegal Mining ===<br /> In July 2011, the [[Lokayukta]] of [[Karnataka]], [[Santosh Hegde]], published a report on the illegal mining activities in the Bellary region. Reddy was accused of completely rigging iron ore mining in this area and defrauding the government. [[Directorate General of Income Tax Investigation]] officials had clues to tax evasion and found that Reddy had entered into a Memorandum of Understanding with a one-dollar company in Singapore to camouflage the company's income suppression. They raided the place along with other investigative agencies and formed a report which served as the basis of the report on illegal mining. Reddy is said to have designed a &quot;Zero-Risk system&quot; of iron ore mining, where he seamlessly provided protection to unauthorized and unaccounted mining, with active connivance from government officials at all levels. The rule of the iron ore mafia under his command was called the &quot;Republic of Bellary&quot; in which no external control or governance mechanism had any effect.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.indianexpress.com/news/in-the-republic-of-bellary-a-ministers/825181/|title=In the 'Republic of Bellary', a minister's 'muscle power'|date=1 August 2011|work=The Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/states/karnataka/article2302226.ece|title=Report details Reddys' rule over 'Republic of Bellary'|date=28 July 2011|work=The Hindu|location=Chennai, India}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === Bribery ===<br /> The CBI is investigating the alleged bribing of the [[Hyderabad]] Special Court judge T. Pattabhirama Rao by Reddy's family members (G.Somashekar Reddy &amp; H.Suresh Babu) in order to secure his bail in the Obulapuram Mining Company case. Further investigations by CBI implicated others, including a retired judge T.V. Chalapathi Rao, in the &quot;Cash for Bail&quot; scandal.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.deccanherald.com/content/254293/cbi-intensifies-probe-reddy-bail.html|title=CBI intensifies probe into Reddy bail scandal|work=The Deccan Herald|date=3 June 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt; The IT department issued notices and Reddy provided an explanation to the department but these explanations were rejected by the CIT Appeals. He preferred to appeal in all the matters before the Hon'ble ITAT and the Hon'ble Tribunal has allowed all appeals in his favour by dismissing the stand taken by the IT department.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/states/andhra-pradesh/article3540297.ece|title=Larger design in cash-for-bail scam?|date=18 June 2012|work=The Hindu|location=Chennai, India}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/article3540225.ece|title=How mining mafia established a &quot;Republic of Fear&quot; in Bellary|last=Mondal|first=Sudipto|date=18 June 2012|work=The Hindu|location=Chennai, India}}&lt;/ref&gt; 132456821541<br /> <br /> === Daughter's Wedding ===<br /> Reddy was criticised over the lavish wedding of his daughter, Brahmani, which was held in [[Bangalore Palace|Palace Grounds, Bangalore]]. He allegedly spent 500 crores ($71 million) for his daughter's wedding. Brahmani married a 23-year-old MBA graduate who hails from a family operating gold mines in [[South Africa]], [[Tanzania]] and granite marble businesses in [[Turkey]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-37996554|title=Images of India's huge and controversial wedding|work=BBC News|date=16 November 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2016/11/16/janardhana-reddy-lavish-wedding-for-indian-politicians-daughter/|title=Lavish wedding for Indian politician's daughter causes uproar|newspaper=The Telegraph|date=16 November 2016|last1=Molloy|first1=Mark}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.ndtv.com/photos/news/in-pics-the-big-fat-reddy-wedding-in-bengaluru-23291|title=In Pics: The Big Fat Reddy Wedding in Bengaluru, Photo Gallery}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/bangalore/lavish-setting-for-reddys-daughters-wedding/article9346607.ece|title=Lavish setting for Reddy's daughter's wedding|last=Deepika|first=K. c|date=15 November 2016|work=The Hindu}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Arrest and conviction==<br /> Reddy was arrested on 5 September 2011 by the [[Central Bureau of Investigation|CBI]], and taken to Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news| url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/article2426436.ece?homepage=true | location=Chennai, India | work=The Hindu | first=Our | last=Bureaus | title=In pre-dawn swoop, CBI arrests Janardhan Reddy, kin in Bellary}}&lt;/ref&gt; He is accused of involvement in illegal mining of iron ore in [[Bellary]] in Karnataka and [[Anantapur, Andhra Pradesh|Anantapur]] in Andhra Pradesh. This investigation is the culmination of a recommendation to the Income Tax Department and CBI by the former Andhra Pradesh chief minister [[Konijeti Rosaiah|K. Rosaiah]] and is not directly related to the findings of Karnataka Lokayukta Santosh Hegde.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web| url=http://www.mid-day.com/news/2011/sep/050911-cbi-arrests-janardhana-reddy.htm|title=Karnataka mining baron Janardhana Reddy arrested |publisher=Mid Day}}&lt;/ref&gt; Once the CBI Court heard the lawyers' representations, he along with his brother-in-law, B. V. Srinivas Reddy, was remanded to judicial custody and sent to [[Chanchalguda Central Jail]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news| url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/states/karnataka/article2425782.ece|title=CBI arrests Janardhana Reddy, Srinivas Reddy |work=The Hindu| location=Chennai, India|date=5 September 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; The CBI also arrested senior officers of the [[Indian Administrative Service|IAS]] and [[Indian Revenue Service|IRS]] during ongoing investigations.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news| url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-andhrapradesh/article2713127.ece|title= Rajagopal has role in 'benami' mining: CBI|work=The Hindu| location=Chennai, India|date=14 December 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news| url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Hyderabad/article2678413.ece|title= Srilakshmi sent to Chanchalguda jail|work=The Hindu| location=Chennai, India|date=2 December 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news| url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/article2654668.ece|title= Rajagopal, Sri Lakshmi accused of fraud|work=The Hindu| location=Chennai, India|date=24 November 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; On 4 August 2012, a CBI court extended the judicial custody of Janardhana Reddy and four others arrested in the illegal mining case until 7 September.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news| url= http://www.thehindu.com/news/states/karnataka/article3727096.ece|title= Janardhana Reddy's judicial custody extended to Sept. 7| date= 4 August 2012 | location=Chennai, India| work=The Hindu}}&lt;/ref&gt; On 21 January 2015, the Supreme Court granted his bail. The Supreme court agreed to hear Janardhana Reddy's appeal to visit Ballari on 24 May 2021.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news| url= https://hospet.online/sc-agrees-to-hear-janardhana-reddys-appeal-to-visit-ballari/|title= The Supreme court agreed to hear Janardhana Reddy's appeal| date= 24 May 2012 | location=Ballari, India| work=Hospet.online}}&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> <br /> The CBI court in Hyderabad on 6 May 2025 convicted Gali Janardhan Reddy and three others in the Obulapuram Mining Company (OMC) illegal mining case. After a long 13-year trial, the court sentenced them to seven years' imprisonment and imposed a fine of Rs 10,000 on each.&lt;ref name=&quot;Ex-Karnataka minister Gali Janardhan Reddy sentenced to 7 years' imprisonment in Obulapuram mining case&quot;&gt;{{cite news |title=Ex-Karnataka minister Gali Janardhan Reddy sentenced to 7 years' imprisonment in Obulapuram mining case {{!}} Today News |url=https://www.livemint.com/news/exkarnataka-minister-gali-janardhan-reddy-sentenced-to-7-years-imprisonment-in-obulapuram-mining-case-11746529502027.html |access-date=6 May 2025 |work= |publisher=Mint |date=6 May 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250506174416/https://www.livemint.com/news/exkarnataka-minister-gali-janardhan-reddy-sentenced-to-7-years-imprisonment-in-obulapuram-mining-case-11746529502027.html |archive-date=6 May 2025 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Illegal Mining Verdict: Gali Janardhan Reddy Gets 7 Years in OMC Case&quot;&gt;{{cite news |title=Illegal Mining Verdict: Gali Janardhan Reddy Gets 7 Years in OMC Case |url=https://www.deccanherald.com/india/former-karnataka-minister-gali-janardhan-reddy-found-guilty-in-omc-illegal-mining-case-3527000 |access-date=6 May 2025 |publisher=Deccan Herald |date=6 May 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250506174554/https://www.deccanherald.com/india/former-karnataka-minister-gali-janardhan-reddy-found-guilty-in-omc-illegal-mining-case-3527000 |archive-date=6 May 2025 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;CBI special court sentences Gali Janardhan Reddy, three others to seven-year jail term in illegal mining case&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last1= |first1= |title=CBI special court sentences Gali Janardhan Reddy, three others to seven-year jail term in illegal mining case |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/cbi-special-court-sentences-gali-janardhan-reddy-three-others-to-seven-year-jail-term-in-illegal-mining-case/article69545714.ece |access-date=7 May 2025 |publisher=The Hindu |date=6 May 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250507112027/https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/cbi-special-court-sentences-gali-janardhan-reddy-three-others-to-seven-year-jail-term-in-illegal-mining-case/article69545714.ece |archive-date=7 May 2025 |language=en-IN}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> {{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}<br /> <br /> == External links ==<br /> *[http://kla.kar.nic.in/mlc%27list/Sri%20Janardhana%20Reddy.htm G. Janardhana Reddy at the Karnataka Legislative Assembly website]<br /> *[https://www.nytimes.com/slideshow/2010/08/04/world/asia/20100805-INDIA-MINE-6.html Photo of Janardhana Reddy in NYT slideshow]<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Reddy, G. Janardhana}}<br /> [[Category:1967 births]]<br /> [[Category:Bharatiya Janata Party politicians from Karnataka]]<br /> [[Category:BSR Congress politicians]]<br /> [[Category:Illegal mining in India]]<br /> [[Category:Indian fraudsters]]<br /> [[Category:Prisoners and detainees of India]]<br /> [[Category:Living people]]<br /> [[Category:People from Ballari]]<br /> [[Category:Members of the Karnataka Legislative Council]]<br /> [[Category:Karnataka MLAs 2023–2028]]<br /> [[Category:Telugu people]]</div>

RaeHutto281756 https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sacred_Heart_Cathedral,_Ooty&diff=531637 2025-12-14T09:19:19Z

<p>RaeHutto281756: added basic info w/ infobox</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Roman Catholic cathedral in Ooty, South India}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=May 2025}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=May 2025}}<br /> {{Infobox church<br /> | name = Sacred Heart Cathedral, Ooty<br /> | fullname = <br /> | image = Entrance Steps Sacred Heart Ooty Mar25 A7CR 05508.jpg<br /> | imagesize = <br /> | landscape = <br /> | caption = Entrance to Sacred Heart Cathedral<br /> | mapframe = <br /> | country = India<br /> | coordinates = {{Coord|11|25|01|N|76|42|30|E|display=inline,title}}<br /> | denomination = [[Catholic Church]]<br /> | previous denomination = <br /> | tradition = [[Latin Church]]<br /> | churchmanship = <br /> | membership = 4,800<br /> | attendance = <br /> | website = {{url|ootydiocese.org}}<br /> | former name = Church of the Sacred Heart<br /> | bull date = <br /> | founded date = 1897 ({{ago|1897}})<br /> | founder = <br /> | dedication = <br /> | dedicated date = <br /> | consecrated date = 28 February 1897<br /> | cult = <br /> | relics = <br /> | events = <br /> | past bishop = <br /> | people = <br /> | status = Cathedral on 3 July 1955&lt;ref name=&quot;OotyDiocese&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2023 |title=Ooty Vicariate: Sacred Heart Cathedral, Udhagamandalam |url=https://www.ootydiocese.org/ootacamund-vicariate |access-date=9 May 2025 |website=[[Roman Catholic Diocese of Ootacamund|Diocese of Ootacamund]] |archive-date=20 January 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250120023726/https://www.ootydiocese.org/ootacamund-vicariate |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | functional status = Active<br /> | heritage designation = <br /> | designated date = <br /> | architect = <br /> | architectural type = <br /> | style = <br /> | groundbreaking = <br /> | completed date = <br /> | construction cost = <br /> | closed date = <br /> | demolished date = <br /> | capacity = <br /> | length = <br /> | width = <br /> | width nave = <br /> | height = <br /> | other dimensions = <br /> | floor area = <br /> | spire quantity = <br /> | spire height = <br /> | materials = <br /> | parish = <br /> | diocese = [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Ootacamund|Ootacamund]]<br /> | province = Madras and Mylapore<br /> | language(s) = [[Tamil language|Tamil]] and English<br /> | archbishop = <br /> | bishop = Rev. Dr. A. Amalraj<br /> | priest = <br /> | logo = <br /> | logosize = <br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''Sacred Heart Cathedral''' is a [[Catholic Church|Roman Catholic]] church located near the [[Government Botanical Garden|Botanical Gardens]] in [[Ooty]] (Udhagamandalam) in the Nilgiris district, in Tamil Nadu in south India. Built in 1897, it is the second oldest Roman Catholic church in Ooty, the oldest being St. Mary's Church. It was designated a [[cathedral]] in 1955 when the [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Ootacamund|Diocese of Ootacamund]] was created.&lt;ref name=&quot;OotyDiocese&quot;/&gt;<br /> <br /> == History ==<br /> [[File:Front Right Sacred Heart Ooty Mar25 A7CR 05516-Pano-Edit.jpg|thumb|left|Front and east side]]<br /> [[File:West Distant Sacred Heart Cathedral Ooty Apr25 A7CR 05539.jpg|thumb|left|View from the west]]<br /> [[File:Plaque Renovation Sacred Heart Ooty Mar25 A7CR 05518.jpg|thumb|Consecration by Bishop of Ootacamund on 9 July 1989 after renovation in 1987]]<br /> A visit by a [[Jesuits|Jesuit]] priest from [[Calicut]] in late 1602 or early 1603 was perhaps the earliest documented visit of Christians to the [[Nilgiri Mountains]]. The Jesuit Fr. Jacome Ferreiri, was sent to locate any Christians living in the Nilgiris. Although he did not find evidence of any, he spent a few days in the hills and later wrote a report on the manners and customs of the [[Toda people|Todas]] and [[Badagas]], the tribes that he visited.&lt;ref name=&quot;Price1908&quot;/&gt;{{rp|pp=1-2}} Two centuries later, Catholics among the Europeans who settled in Ooty in 1823 built a small chapel. Subsequently, the first church, St. Mary's Church was consecrated in 1870.&lt;ref name=&quot;Price1908&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Price |first=Frederick |title=Ootacamund: A History |date=1908 |publisher=Superintendent, Government Press |isbn=81-206-1513-1 |edition=Reprinted by [[Asian Educational Services]], New Delhi/Madras in 2000 |location=Madras |publication-date=1908}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{rp|pp=93-94}} <br /> <br /> As the Catholic population continued to grow, land for a second church was purchased in 1895. The church was constructed by Fr. E. Foubert. It was consecrated as the ''Church of the Sacred Heart'' on 28 February 1897 by Monseigneur Bardon, Bishop of Coimbatore.&lt;ref name=&quot;Price1908&quot;/&gt;{{rp|pp=94}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Francis |first=W. |title=The Nilgiris |publisher=The Superintendent, Government Press |year=1908 |isbn=81-206-0546-2 |edition=Reprinted by [[Asian Educational Services]], New Delhi/Madras, 1994 |location=Madras |pages=125–6}}&lt;/ref&gt; The bell towers were built in 1918. They were named the &quot;Towers of Victory&quot; in commemoration of the end of the [[World War I]].&lt;ref name=&quot;OotyDiocese&quot;/&gt; <br /> <br /> On 3 July 1955, the church was designated as ''Sacred Heart Cathedral'', the seat of the newly-formed Diocese of Ootacamund. The church was renovated and extended in 1987. In 2014, it was given a facelift for the [[diamond jubilee]] of the Diocese.&lt;ref name=&quot;Price1908&quot;/&gt;{{rp|pp=94}}&lt;ref name=&quot;OotyDiocese&quot;/&gt;<br /> <br /> == Architecture ==<br /> {{Empty section|date=May 2025}}<br /> <br /> == Institutions ==<br /> The church runs several institutions for the parishioners and others.&lt;ref name=&quot;OotyDiocese&quot;/&gt;<br /> # Sacred Heart Higher Secondary School, Bandishola <br /> # Sacred Heart Middle School, Bandishola <br /> # Neelavani Communication Centre, Charing Cross <br /> # Udhagamandalam Social Service Society, Charing Cross <br /> # Udhayam Youth Centre, Charing Cross<br /> <br /> == See also ==<br /> [[St. Mary's Church, Ooty]]<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> {{Commons category|Sacred Heart Cathedral, Ooty}}<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Roman Catholic churches completed in 1897]]<br /> [[Category:Roman Catholic cathedrals in Tamil Nadu]]<br /> [[Category:Roman Catholic church buildings in Tamil Nadu]]<br /> [[Category:19th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in India]]</div>

RaeHutto281756 https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vajrapu_Kotturu&diff=448247 2025-12-06T06:58:15Z

<p>RaeHutto281756: Structure improved and content revised</p> <hr /> <div>{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2018}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=August 2018}}<br /> {{Infobox settlement<br /> | name = Vajrapu Kotturu<br /> | native_name = <br /> | native_name_lang = te<br /> | other_name = <br /> | nickname = <br /> | settlement_type = [[Village]]<br /> | image_skyline = <br /> | image_alt = <br /> | image_caption = <br /> | pushpin_map = &amp;lt;!--India Andhra Pradesh--&amp;gt;<br /> | pushpin_label_position = left<br /> | pushpin_map_alt = <br /> | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Andhra Pradesh, India<br /> | coordinates = <br /> | subdivision_type = Country<br /> | subdivision_name = [[India]]<br /> | subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]]<br /> | subdivision_name1 = [[Andhra Pradesh]]<br /> | subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of India|District]]<br /> | subdivision_name2 = [[Srikakulam district|Srikakulam]]<br /> | established_title = &amp;lt;!-- Established --&amp;gt;<br /> | established_date = <br /> | founder = <br /> | named_for = <br /> | parts_type = [[Taluka]]s<br /> | parts = Vajrapu Kotturu<br /> | government_type = <br /> | governing_body = <br /> | unit_pref = Metric<br /> | area_footnotes = <br /> | area_rank = <br /> | area_total_km2 = <br /> | elevation_footnotes = <br /> | elevation_m = <br /> | population_total = <br /> | population_as_of = <br /> | population_rank = <br /> | population_density_km2 = auto<br /> | population_demonym = <br /> | population_footnotes = <br /> | demographics_type1 = Languages<br /> | demographics1_title1 = Official<br /> | demographics1_info1 = [[Telugu language|Telugu]]<br /> | timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]<br /> | utc_offset1 = +5:30<br /> | postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]]<br /> | postal_code = 532217<br /> | registration_plate_type = [[Vehicle registration plates of India|Vehicle Registration]]<br /> | registration_plate = [[List of RTO districts in India|AP30 (Former)]]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; AP39 (from 30 January 2019)&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |title=New ‘AP 39’ code to register vehicles in Andhra Pradesh launched |url=http://www.newindianexpress.com/cities/vijayawada/2019/jan/31/new-ap-39-code-to-register-vehicles-in-state-launched-1932417.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190203234146/http://www.newindianexpress.com/cities/vijayawada/2019/jan/31/new-ap-39-code-to-register-vehicles-in-state-launched-1932417.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=3 February 2019 |access-date=9 June 2019 |work=The New Indian Express |date=31 January 2019 |location=Vijayawada}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;<br /> | blank1_name_sec1 = [[Lok Sabha]] constituency<br /> | blank1_info_sec1 = Srikakulam<br /> | blank2_name_sec1 = [[Vidhan Sabha]] constituency<br /> | blank2_info_sec1 = [[Palasa]]<br /> | website = <br /> | footnotes = <br /> | mapframe = yes<br /> | mapframe-zoom = 14<br /> }}<br /> '''Vajrapu-kotturu''' is a village in [[Srikakulam district]] of the [[Indian state]] of [[Andhra Pradesh]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web |title=Mandal wise list of villages in Srikakulam district|url=http://apland.ap.nic.in/cclaweb/Districts_Alphabetical/srikakulam.pdf|website=Chief Commissioner of Land Administration|publisher=National Informatics Centre|access-date=6 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141208022139/http://apland.ap.nic.in/cclaweb/Districts_Alphabetical/Srikakulam.pdf|archive-date=8 December 2014|format=PDF}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Vajrapukotturu mandal is bordered by [[Mandasa]], [[Palasa]], [[Nandigam, Srikakulam|Nandigam]] and [[Santha Bommali]] mandals of Srikakulam district and has a long coastline off [[Bay of Bengal]]. [[Bendi Gedda river]] joins the sea after forming a [[lagoon]] in this mandal area.<br /> <br /> ==Demographics==<br /> {{As of|2001}} [[Indian census]], the demographic details of Vajrapu Kotturu mandal is as follows:&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;[http://ourvillageindia.org/Place.aspx?PID=13675 Vajrapukothuru mandal at Our Village India.org]&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;<br /> * Total Population: 69,398 in 16,224 Households<br /> * Male Population: 33,380 and Female Population: 36,018 <br /> * Children Under 6-years of age: 9,077 (Boys - 4,573 and Girls 4,504)<br /> * Total Literates: 36,627<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> {{coord|18|42|10|N|84|25|57|E|region:IN_type:city_source:kolossus-tewiki|display=title}}<br /> {{Mandal headquarters in Srikakulam district}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Villages in Srikakulam district]]<br /> [[Category:Mandal headquarters in Srikakulam district]]</div>

RaeHutto281756 https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vir_Das:_Landing&diff=544774 2025-11-24T11:57:56Z

<p>RaeHutto281756: added first article more to come</p> <hr /> <div>{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2024}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=December 2024}}<br /> {{Infobox television<br /> | image = <br /> | image_upright = <br /> | image_size = <br /> | image_alt = <br /> | caption = <br /> | alt_name = <br /> | native_name = <br /> | genre = Stand-up comedy<br /> | creator = <br /> | based_on = <br /> | developer = <br /> | writer = Vir Das<br /> | director = <br /> | creative_director = <br /> | starring = Vir Das<br /> | narrated = <br /> | theme_music_composer = <br /> | open_theme = <br /> | end_theme = <br /> | composer = <br /> | country = India<br /> | language = [[Hindi]]&lt;br/&gt;English<br /> | num_seasons = <br /> | num_episodes = &lt;!-- 1 --&gt;<br /> | list_episodes = <br /> | executive_producer = <br /> | producer = <br /> | location = <br /> | cinematography = [[Jay Oza]]&lt;br/&gt;Seamus Tierney<br /> | editor = <br /> | camera = &lt;!-- Either Single-camera or Multi-camera --&gt;<br /> | runtime = &lt;!-- Reliable source required --&gt;<br /> | company = Rotten Science<br /> | budget = <br /> | network = [[Netflix]]<br /> | released = {{Start date|df=yes|2023|12|26}}<br /> | last_aired = &lt;!-- {{End date|df=yes|YYYY|MM|DD}} --&gt;<br /> | related = &lt;!-- To be used only for remakes, spin-offs, and adaptations --&gt;<br /> }}<br /> '''''Vir Das: Landing''''' is a [[stand-up comedy]] special directed and written by the Indian actor and comedian [[Vir Das]]. The show is available for streaming on [[Netflix]].<br /> <br /> The special won the [[International Emmy Award for Best Comedy Series]] at the [[51st International Emmy Awards]]. This was Das's second nomination and first win, as he shared the trophy with the British sitcom ''[[Derry Girls]]''.&lt;ref&gt;[https://deadline.com/2023/11/2023-international-emmys-winners-list-derry-girls-vir-das-landing-the-empress-1235630760/ ‘Derry Girls’, ‘Vir Das: Landing’ &amp; ‘The Empress’ Land Top Awards At 2023 International Emmys]. ''[[Deadline Hollywood]]''. Retrieved 6 December 2024&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news | url=https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/vir-das-wins-maiden-international-emmy-award-for-best-comedy/article67556950.ece | title=Vir Das wins maiden International Emmy Award for best comedy | newspaper=[[The Hindu]] | accessdate=6 December 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Synopsis==<br /> Vir Das is an Indian comedian, actor, and musician. In this stand-up show filmed in New York, he reflects on his childhood in India, controversies and his move to America.<br /> <br /> ==Release==<br /> ''Vir Das: Landing'' premiered on Netflix on 26 December 2022.&lt;ref&gt;[https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/new-updates/vir-das-standup-landing-to-premiere-on-netflix-december-26/articleshow/96277246.cms Vir Das’ standup 'Landing' to premiere on Netflix 26 December]. [[The Economic Times]]. Retrieved 6 December 2024&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Critical reception==<br /> Suchin Mehrotra, from ''[[Hindustan Times]]'', wrote that &quot;Vir Das: Landing is an uneven but heartfelt mix of fun and emotion that will break your heart in the most rewarding way (...) and [Vir Das] proves that he’s at his best, not when he’s provoking laughs, but when they stop&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/web-series/vir-das-landing-review-an-uneven-yet-moving-blend-of-funny-and-feeling-101672124850859.html Vir Das Landing review: An uneven yet moving blend of funny and feeling that'll break your heart in most rewarding way]. [[Hindustan Times]]. Retrieved 6 December 2024&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> {{InternationalEmmyAward ComedySeries}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:2023 television specials]]<br /> [[Category:2023 comedy films]]<br /> [[Category:Netflix stand-up comedy specials]]<br /> [[Category:Indian comedy television series]]<br /> [[Category:International Emmy Award for best comedy series winners]]</div>

RaeHutto281756 https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shettihalli_Wildlife_Sanctuary&diff=534909 2025-11-23T15:20:41Z

<p>RaeHutto281756: </p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Wildlife sanctuary in Karnataka, India}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=November 2022}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=November 2022}}<br /> <br /> {{Infobox protected area<br /> | name = Shettihalli Wildlife Sanctuary<br /> | iucn_category = IV<br /> | map = India Karnataka#India<br /> | relief = 1<br /> | mapframe = Yes<br /> | mapframe-zoom = 10<br /> | location = Shimoga district, Karnataka, India<br /> | area = <br /> | established = 1974<br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''Shettihalli Wildlife Sanctuary''' is a [[wildlife sanctuary]] in the state of [[Karnataka]], India. It was declared a wildlife sanctuary on 23 November 1974.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> Featuring a variety of flora and fauna, Shettihalli Wildlife Sanctuary is situated in the [[Shimoga]] district of [[Karnataka|Karnataka.]]&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2015-07-29|title=Shettihalli Wildlife Sanctuary, Shimoga|url=https://www.karnataka.com/shimoga/shettihalli-wildlife-sanctuary/|access-date=2021-11-28|website=Karnataka.com|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; The sanctuary is home to species of animals such as [[White-backed vulture|white-backed vultures]], [[Indian nightjar]], and white-bellied dingo. Some other animal species such as [[Tiger|tigers]], [[king cobra]], [[Sloth bear|sloth bears]], [[Leopard|leopards]], [[Elephant|elephants]], [[Colobinae|langurs]], and [[Pythonidae|pythons]] reside in dense forest areas.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Shettihalli Wildlife Sanctuary, Shimoga|url=https://www.nativeplanet.com/shimoga/attractions/shettihalli-wildlife-sanctuary/|access-date=2021-11-28|website=www.nativeplanet.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2017-09-23|title=Shettihalli Wildlife Sanctuary|url=https://wildtrails.in/shettihalli-wildlife-sanctuary/|access-date=2021-11-29|website=WildTrails {{!}} The One-Stop Destination for all your Wildlife Holidays|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Location ==<br /> Shettihalli Wildlife Sanctuary spans over an area of {{Convert|395.6|km2|abbr=on}}. It is divided into three areas or zones, namely the core zone, the buffer zone and the tourism zone.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; It is situated 30&amp;nbsp;km away from [[Thirthahalli|Teerthahalli]]. [[Mangalore International Airport]] is the closest airport and Shimoga Railway Station is the closest railhead to Shettihalli Wildlife Sanctuary. The famous [[Jog Falls]] is also located near this sanctuary.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> {{reflist}}{{Protected areas of Karnataka}}<br /> {{coord|13|51|00|N|75|26|20|E|type:landmark_region:IN_dim:20000|display=title}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Wildlife sanctuaries in Karnataka]]<br /> [[Category:Geography of Shimoga district]]<br /> [[Category:1974 establishments in Karnataka]]<br /> [[Category:Protected areas established in 1974]]</div>

RaeHutto281756 https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Akramozzaman&diff=485321 2025-11-13T07:00:27Z

<p>RaeHutto281756: Made</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Meghalaya politician}}{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2022}}{{Use Indian English|date=July 2022}}<br /> {{Infobox officeholder<br /> | honorific_prefix = [[Haji|Alhaj]]<br /> | name = Muhammad Akramozzaman<br /> | native_name =<br /> | office = Member of [[Meghalaya Legislative Assembly]]<br /> | term_start = 1972<br /> | term_end = 1983<br /> | constituency = [[Phulbari Assembly constituency|Phulbari]]<br /> | predecessor = ''Post established''<br /> | successor = [[Parimal Rava]]<br /> | birth_date = <br /> | birth_place = <br /> | party = [[Indian National Congress]]<br /> | relatives = <br /> }}<br /> '''Muhammad Akramozzaman''' was an Indian [[Bengalis|Bengali]] politician. He was the former two-time member of the [[Meghalaya Legislative Assembly]] for the [[Phulbari Assembly constituency|Phulbari]] constituency in [[West Garo Hills district]].&lt;ref name=net/&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Life==<br /> Zaman was born into a [[Bengali Muslim]] family in [[West Garo Hills district]] of [[Meghalaya]]. He is a practicing [[Sunni Muslim]] and has performed [[Hajj]].&lt;ref name=islam/&gt;<br /> <br /> He was associated with the [[Indian National Congress]] party. When Meghalaya was declared an autonomous state in 1970, Zaman served as the [[Leader of the Opposition]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://legislativebodiesinindia.nic.in/States/meghalaya/meghalaya_statistical.htm|website=Legislative Bodies in India|title=Meghalaya Legislative Assembly|access-date=5 July 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; He was the inaugural MLA for [[Phulbari Assembly constituency|Phulbari]] constituency after winning the state's [[1972 Meghalaya Legislative Assembly election|first elections]] and defeating independent candidate [[Majibhur Rahman]]. Zaman was a part of the 6-member Meghalaya State Planning Board (1972).&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=State Planning Board|url=https://megspb.gov.in/old_members.pdf|website=Megspb|access-date=5 July 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; He also participated in the [[1978 Meghalaya Legislative Assembly election]] and beat his closest rival, the independent candidate [[Sofiar Rahman Hazarika]], by only 14 votes. He was unsuccessful in the [[1983 Meghalaya Legislative Assembly election|1983]] and [[1993 Meghalaya Legislative Assembly election]]s.&lt;ref name=net/&gt;<br /> <br /> According to journalist Anowar Islam, Zaman migrated to South Salmara in [[Assam]] as a result of violence in Phulbari.&lt;ref name=islam&gt;{{cite book|title=Borders II (North East)|author=Islam, MD Anowar|date=21 June 2021 |publisher=Pencil|isbn=9789354580178}}&lt;/ref&gt; His son, [[Azizuz Zaman]], is also a politician in Phulbari.&lt;ref name=net&gt;{{cite web|url=https://resultuniversity.com/election/phulbari-meghalaya-assembly-constituency|website=Result University|title=Phulbari Assembly Constituency|access-date=5 July 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> {{Authority control}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Indian National Congress politicians from Meghalaya]]<br /> [[Category:Meghalaya MLAs 1972–1978]]<br /> [[Category:Meghalaya MLAs 1978–1983]]<br /> [[Category:Year of birth missing]]<br /> [[Category:20th-century Bengali people]]<br /> [[Category:People from West Garo Hills district]]<br /> [[Category:20th-century Indian Muslims]]<br /> [[Category:Indian Sunni Muslims]]<br /> [[Category:Muslims from Meghalaya]]</div>

RaeHutto281756 https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Producers_Guild_Film_Award_for_Best_Actress_in_a_Supporting_Role&diff=549656 2025-10-24T05:21:26Z

<p>RaeHutto281756: Put up some details basic info</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Annual Indian film award}}<br /> {{more citations needed|date=December 2018}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=December 2018}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=December 2018}}<br /> {{Infobox award<br /> | name = [[Producers Guild Film Awards|Producers Guild Film Award]] for Best Actress in a Supporting Role<br /> | awarded_for = Best Performance by an Actress in a Supporting Role<br /> | presenter = Film &amp; Television Producers Guild <br /> | country = [[India]]<br /> | year = 2004 (for performances in films released around 2003)<br /> | holder = [[Tabu (actress)|Tabu]], &lt;br&gt; ''[[Drishyam (2015 film)|Drishyam]]'' (2015) &lt;br /&gt; [[Tanvi Azmi]], &lt;br&gt; ''[[Bajirao Mastani (film)|Bajirao Mastani]]'' (2015)<br /> | website = [http://starguildawards.org/ Producers Guild Film Awards]<br /> |image={{Photomontage <br /> | photo1a = Tabu still4.jpg<br /> | photo1b =<br /> | spacing = 2<br /> | position = centre<br /> | size = 230<br /> | border = 0<br /> | color = #FFFFFF<br /> | foot_montage =<br /> }}|caption=2016 Recipient [[Tabu (actress)|Tabu]] &amp; [[Tanvi Azmi]]|lastawarded=2016 (for performances in films released around [[Bollywood films of 2015|2015]])}}<br /> <br /> The '''Producers Guild Film Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role''' (previously known as the '''Apsara Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role''') is given by the producers of the film and television guild as part of its [[Producers Guild Film Awards|annual award ceremony]] for [[Hindi film]]s, to recognise a female actor who has delivered an outstanding performance in a supporting role. Following its inception in 2004, no one was awarded in 2005 and 2007.<br /> <br /> † - indicates the performance also ''won'' the [[Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actress|Filmfare Award]].&lt;br&gt;<br /> ‡ - indicates the performance was also ''nominated'' for the [[Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actress|Filmfare Award]].&lt;br&gt; <br /> § - indicates a [[Producers Guild Film Awards|Producers Guild Film Award]]-winning performance that was not nominated for a [[Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actress|Filmfare Award]].<br /> <br /> ==Superlatives==<br /> [[File:Tabu 2014.jpg|thumb|[[Tabu (actress)|Tabu]] holds the record of maximum awards in the category, with two consecutive wins]]<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> ! Superlative<br /> ! Actor<br /> ! Record<br /> |-<br /> | Actress with most awards<br /> | [[Tabu (actress)|Tabu]]<br /> | 2<br /> |-<br /> | Actress with most nominations<br /> | [[Divya Dutta]]&lt;br /&gt; [[Konkona Sen Sharma]]<br /> | 3<br /> |-<br /> | Actress with most nominations without ever winning<br /> | [[Supriya Pathak]]&lt;br /&gt; [[Kalki Koechlin]]&lt;br /&gt; [[Dimple Kapadia]]&lt;br /&gt; [[Anushka Sharma]]<br /> | 2<br /> |-<br /> |}<br /> <br /> [[Tabu (actress)|Tabu]] with two consecutive wins (2015-2016), has more Best Supporting Actress wins than any other actress.<br /> <br /> There has been only one tie in the history of this category. This occurred in 2016 when [[Tabu (actress)|Tabu]] and [[Tanvi Azmi]] were both given the award.<br /> <br /> [[Divya Dutta]] and [[Konkona Sen Sharma]] hold the record for most nominations in the Best Supporting Actress category, with 3, followed by [[Supriya Pathak]], [[Kirron Kher]], [[Kalki Koechlin]], [[Kangana Ranaut]], [[Dimple Kapadia]], [[Anushka Sharma]] &amp; [[Tabu (actress)|Tabu]] who have 2 nominations each.<br /> <br /> ===Multiple nominees===<br /> * '''3 Nominations''' : [[Divya Dutta]], [[Konkona Sen Sharma]]<br /> * '''2 Nominations''' : [[Kirron Kher]], [[Kangana Ranaut]], [[Supriya Pathak]], [[Kalki Koechlin]], [[Dimple Kapadia]], [[Anushka Sharma]] &amp; [[Tabu (actress)|Tabu]]<br /> <br /> ==Winners and nominees==<br /> Winners are listed first in '''bold''', followed by the other nominees.<br /> <br /> ===2000s{{anchor|2000}}===<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%&quot;<br /> |- bgcolor=&quot;#bebebe&quot;<br /> ! width=&quot;8%&quot; | Year<br /> ! width=&quot;19%&quot; | Actress<br /> ! width=&quot;19%&quot; | Film<br /> ! width=&quot;19%&quot; | Character<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=7 style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | '''2004'''<br /> |- style=&quot;background:#B0C4DE;&quot;<br /> | '''[[Jaya Bachchan]]''' †<br /> | '''''[[Kal Ho Naa Ho]]'''''<br /> | '''Jennifer Kapur''' <br /> |-<br /> | [[Divya Dutta]]<br /> | ''[[Joggers' Park (film)|Joggers' Park]]''<br /> | Chatterjee's daughter<br /> |-<br /> | [[Juhi Chawla]]<br /> | ''[[Jhankaar Beats]]''<br /> | Shanti<br /> |-<br /> | [[Pratima Kazmi]]<br /> | ''[[Waisa Bhi Hota Hai Part II]]''<br /> | Gangu Tai<br /> |-<br /> | [[Preity Zinta]]<br /> | ''[[Armaan (2003 film)|Armaan]]''<br /> | Sonia Kapoor<br /> |-<br /> | [[Sandali Sinha]]<br /> | ''[[Pinjar (film)|Pinjar]]''<br /> | Lajjo<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=1 style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | '''2005'''<br /> | ''No award''<br /> | --<br /> | --<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=6 style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | '''2006'''<br /> |- style=&quot;background:#B0C4DE;&quot;<br /> | '''[[Ayesha Kapur]]''' †<br /> | '''''[[Black (2005 film)|Black]]'''''<br /> | '''Michelle McNally'''<br /> |-<br /> | [[Kirron Kher]]<br /> | ''[[Hum Tum (film)|Hum Tum]]''<br /> | Parminder Prakash/Bobby<br /> |-<br /> | [[Konkona Sen Sharma]]<br /> | ''[[Page 3 (film)|Page 3]]''<br /> | Madhvi Sharma<br /> |-<br /> | [[Priyanka Chopra]] ‡<br /> | ''[[Aitraaz]]''<br /> | Sonia Roy<br /> |-<br /> | [[Rani Mukerji]] ‡<br /> | ''[[Veer-Zaara]]''<br /> | Saamiya Siddiqui<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=1 style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | '''2007'''<br /> | ''No award''<br /> | --<br /> | --<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=6 style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | '''2008'''<br /> |- style=&quot;background:#B0C4DE;&quot;<br /> | '''[[Konkona Sen Sharma]]''' †<br /> | '''''[[Life in a... Metro]]'''''<br /> | '''Shruti'''<br /> |-<br /> | [[Ashwini Kalsekar]]<br /> | ''[[Johnny Gaddaar]]''<br /> | Varsha<br /> |-<br /> | [[Chak De! India#Team|Chak De girls]]<br /> | ''[[Chak De! India]]''<br /> | Chak De girls<br /> |-<br /> | [[Raima Sen]]<br /> | ''[[Honeymoon Travels Pvt. Ltd.]]''<br /> | Milly Sen<br /> |-<br /> | [[Shefali Shah]]<br /> | ''[[Gandhi, My Father]]''<br /> | [[Kasturba Gandhi]]<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=6 style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | '''2009'''<br /> |- style=&quot;background:#B0C4DE;&quot;<br /> | '''[[Kangana Ranaut]]''' †<br /> | '''''[[Fashion (2008 film)|Fashion]]'''''<br /> | '''Shonali Gujral'''<br /> |-<br /> | [[Ila Arun]]<br /> | ''[[Welcome to Sajjanpur]]''<br /> | Ramsakhi Pannawali<br /> |-<br /> | [[Katrina Kaif]]<br /> | ''[[Race (2008 film)|Race]]''<br /> | Sophia<br /> |-<br /> | [[Shahana Goswami]] ‡<br /> | ''[[Rock On!!]]''<br /> | Debbie<br /> |-<br /> | [[Supriya Pathak]]<br /> | ''[[Sarkar Raj]]''<br /> | Pushpa Nagre<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===2010s{{anchor|2010}}===<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%&quot;<br /> |- bgcolor=&quot;#bebebe&quot;<br /> ! width=&quot;8%&quot; | Year<br /> ! width=&quot;19%&quot; | Actress<br /> ! width=&quot;19%&quot; | Film<br /> ! width=&quot;19%&quot; | Character<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=6 style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | '''2010'''<br /> |- style=&quot;background:#B0C4DE;&quot;<br /> | '''[[Kirron Kher]]''' §<br /> | '''''[[Kurbaan (2009 film)|Kurbaan]]'''''<br /> | '''Aapa'''<br /> |-<br /> | [[Dimple Kapadia]] ‡<br /> | ''[[Luck by Chance]]''<br /> | Neena Walia<br /> |-<br /> | [[Kalki Koechlin]] †<br /> | ''[[Dev.D]]''<br /> | Lené/Chanda (Chandramukhi)<br /> |-<br /> | [[Smita Jaykar]]<br /> | ''[[Ajab Prem Ki Ghazab Kahani]]''<br /> | Sharda Sharma<br /> |-<br /> | [[Supriya Pathak]] ‡<br /> | ''[[Wake Up Sid]]''<br /> | Sarita<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=6 style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | '''2011'''<br /> |- style=&quot;background:#B0C4DE;&quot;<br /> | '''[[Prachi Desai]]''' ‡<br /> | '''''[[Once Upon a Time in Mumbaai]]'''''<br /> | '''Mumtaz'''<br /> |-<br /> | [[Farrukh Jaffar]]<br /> | ''[[Peepli Live]]''<br /> | Amma<br /> |-<br /> | [[Priyamani]]<br /> | ''[[Raavan (2010 Hindi film)|Raavan]]''<br /> | Jamuni<br /> |-<br /> | [[Ratna Pathak|Ratna Pathak Shah]] ‡<br /> | ''[[Golmaal 3]]''<br /> | Geeta<br /> |-<br /> | [[Shernaz Patel]]<br /> | ''[[Guzaarish (2010 film)|Guzaarish]]''<br /> | Devyani Dutta<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=6 style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | '''2012'''<br /> |- style=&quot;background:#B0C4DE;&quot;<br /> | '''[[Parineeti Chopra]]''' ‡<br /> | '''''[[Ladies vs Ricky Bahl]]'''''<br /> | '''Dimple Chaddha'''<br /> |-<br /> | [[Aditi Rao Hydari]]<br /> | ''[[Rockstar (2011 film)|Rockstar]]''<br /> | Sheena<br /> |-<br /> | [[Divya Dutta]]<br /> | ''[[Stanley Ka Dabba]]''<br /> | Rosy Miss<br /> |-<br /> | [[Sulagna Panigrahi]]<br /> | ''[[Murder 2]]''<br /> | Reshma<br /> |-<br /> | [[Swara Bhaskar]] ‡<br /> | ''[[Tanu Weds Manu]]''<br /> | Payal<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=6 style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | '''2013'''<br /> |- style=&quot;background:#B0C4DE;&quot;<br /> | '''[[Dolly Ahluwalia]]''' ‡<br /> | '''''[[Vicky Donor]]'''''<br /> | '''Mrs. Arora'''<br /> |-<br /> | [[Anushka Sharma]] †<br /> | ''[[Jab Tak Hai Jaan]]''<br /> | Akira Rai<br /> |-<br /> | [[Diana Penty]]<br /> | ''[[Cocktail (2012 film)|Cocktail]]''<br /> | Meera Sahni<br /> |-<br /> | [[Gauahar Khan]]<br /> | ''[[Ishaqzaade]]''<br /> | Chand Bibi<br /> |-<br /> | [[Priya Anand]]<br /> | ''[[English Vinglish]]''<br /> | Radha<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=7 style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | '''2014'''<br /> |- style=&quot;background:#B0C4DE;&quot;<br /> | '''[[Divya Dutta]]''' ‡<br /> | '''''[[Bhaag Milkha Bhaag]]'''''<br /> | '''Ishri Kaur'''<br /> |-<br /> | [[Deepti Naval]]<br /> | ''[[Inkaar (2013 film)|Inkaar]]''<br /> | Mrs. Kamdhar<br /> |-<br /> | [[Kalki Koechlin]] ‡ <br /> | ''[[Yeh Jawaani Hai Deewani]]''<br /> | Aditi Mehra<br /> |-<br /> | [[Kangana Ranaut]]<br /> | ''[[Krrish 3]]''<br /> | Kaya<br /> |-<br /> | [[Raashii Khanna|Raashi Khanna]]<br /> | ''[[Madras Cafe]]''<br /> | Ruby Singh<br /> |-<br /> | [[Richa Chaddha]]<br /> | ''[[Goliyon Ki Raasleela Ram-Leela]]''<br /> | Rasila<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=7 style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | '''2015'''<br /> |- style=&quot;background:#B0C4DE;&quot;<br /> | '''[[Tabu (actress)|Tabu]]''' †<br /> | '''''[[Haider (film)|Haider]]'''''<br /> | '''Ghazala Meer'''<br /> |-<br /> | [[Amrita Singh]] ‡<br /> | ''[[2 States (2014 film)|2 States]]''<br /> | Kavita Malhotra<br /> |-<br /> | [[Dimple Kapadia]] ‡<br /> | ''[[Finding Fanny]]''<br /> | Mrs. Rosalina &quot;Rosie&quot; Eucharistica<br /> |-<br /> | [[Huma Qureshi]]<br /> | ''[[Dedh Ishqiya]]''<br /> | Muniya<br /> |-<br /> | [[Lisa Haydon]] ‡<br /> | ''[[Queen (2014 film)|Queen]]''<br /> | Vijaylakshmi<br /> |-<br /> | [[Revathy]]<br /> | ''[[2 States (2014 film)|2 States]]''<br /> | Radha Swaminathan<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=7 style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | '''2016'''<br /> |- style=&quot;background:#B0C4DE;&quot;<br /> | '''[[Tabu (actress)|Tabu]]''' ‡<br /> | '''''[[Drishyam (2015 film)|Drishyam]]'''''<br /> | '''Inspector General Meera Deshmukh'''<br /> |-<br /> |- style=&quot;background:#B0C4DE;&quot;<br /> | '''[[Tanvi Azmi]]''' ‡<br /> | '''''[[Bajirao Mastani (film)|Bajirao Mastani]]'''''<br /> | '''Radhabai'''<br /> |-<br /> | [[Anushka Sharma]] ‡<br /> | ''[[Dil Dhadakne Do]]''<br /> | Farah Ali<br /> |-<br /> | [[Konkona Sen Sharma]]<br /> | ''[[Talvar (film)|Talvar]]''<br /> | Nutan Tandon<br /> |-<br /> | [[Radhika Apte]]<br /> | ''[[Badlapur (film)|Badlapur]]''<br /> | Kanchan (Koko)<br /> |-<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==See also==<br /> *[[Producers Guild Film Awards]]<br /> *[[Producers Guild Film Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role]]<br /> <br /> {{ProducersGuildFilmAwardBestSupportingActress}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Producers Guild Film Awards]]<br /> [[Category:Film awards for supporting actress]]</div>

RaeHutto281756 https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Solar_energetic_particles&diff=470875 2025-10-04T13:27:04Z

<p>RaeHutto281756: fix content for accuracy and fixed typos</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|High-energy particles from the Sun}}<br /> {{More citations needed|date=September 2011}}<br /> [[File:Shock Drift Acceleration.webm|thumb|This visualization of particle acceleration across a shock is a simplified representation of shock drift acceleration showing the motion of electrons (yellow) and protons (blue).]]<br /> [[File:Solar energetic particles-NASA STEREO.gif|thumb|Animation of NASA's [[STEREO]] [[coronagraph]] during a [[coronal mass ejection]] followed by solar energetic particles]]<br /> '''Solar energetic particles''' ('''SEP'''), formerly known as '''solar cosmic rays''', are [[Particle physics|high-energy]], [[charged particle]]s originating in the [[solar atmosphere]] and [[solar wind]]. They consist of [[protons]], [[electrons]] and heavy ions with energies ranging from a few tens of [[keV]] to many [[GeV]]. The exact processes involved in transferring energy to SEPs is a subject of ongoing study.<br /> <br /> SEPs are relevant to the field of [[space weather]], as they are responsible for [[SEP event]]s and [[ground level enhancement]]s.<br /> <br /> ==History==<br /> SEPs were first detected in February and March 1942 by [[Scott Forbush]] indirectly as ground level enhancements.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Scott E. |first1=Forebush |title=Three Unusual Cosmic-Ray Increases Possibly Due to Charged Particles from the Sun |journal=Physical Review |date=November 1946 |volume=70 |issue=9–10 |pages=771–772 |doi=10.1103/PhysRev.70.771 |bibcode=1946PhRv...70..771F |url=https://journals.aps.org/pr/abstract/10.1103/PhysRev.70.771|url-access=subscription }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Solar particle events==<br /> {{main|Solar particle event}}<br /> SEPs are accelerated during [[solar particle event]]s. These can originate either from a [[solar flare]] site or by [[shock waves]] associated with [[coronal mass ejection]]s (CMEs). However, only about 1% of CMEs produce strong SEP events.{{Citation needed | reason=Where does this 1% number come from? This seems to contradict the electrical grid danger mentioned in the Coronal_mass_ejection article |date=May 2021}}<br /> <br /> Two main mechanisms of acceleration are possible: diffusive shock acceleration (DSA, an example of second-order [[Fermi acceleration]]) or the shock-drift mechanism. SEPs can be accelerated to energies of several tens of MeV within 5–10 solar radii (5% of the Sun–Earth distance) and can reach Earth in a few minutes in extreme cases. This makes prediction and warning of SEP events quite challenging.<br /> <br /> In March 2021, NASA reported that scientists had located the source of several SEP events, potentially leading to improved predictions in the future.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Hatfield|first=Miles|date=2021-03-10|title=Scientists Trace Fastest Solar Particles Back to the Sun|url=http://www.nasa.gov/feature/goddard/2021/in-first-scientists-trace-fastest-solar-particles-to-their-roots-on-the-sun|access-date=2021-03-15|website=NASA}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last1=Brooks|first1=David H.|last2=Yardley|first2=Stephanie L.|date=March 2021|title=The source of the major solar energetic particle events from super active region 11944|url= |journal=Science Advances|language=en|volume=7|issue=10|article-number=eabf0068|doi=10.1126/sciadv.abf0068|issn=2375-2548|pmc=7929501|pmid=33658205|arxiv=2103.13621 |bibcode=2021SciA....7...68B }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Research==<br /> SEPs are of interest to scientists because they provide a good sample of [[Sun#Composition|solar material]]. Despite the [[nuclear fusion]] occurring in the [[Solar core|core]], the majority of solar material is representative of the material that formed the [[Solar System]]. By studying SEP's [[Isotope|isotopic]] composition, scientists can indirectly measure the material that formed the Solar System.<br /> <br /> ==See also==<br /> *[[Solar wind]]<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> * {{Cite journal|title = The Two Sources of Solar Energetic Particles|journal = Space Science Reviews|issn = 0038-6308|pages = 53–92|volume = 175|issue = 1–4|doi = 10.1007/s11214-013-9958-9|first = Donald V.|last = Reames| year=2013 |arxiv = 1306.3608 |bibcode = 2013SSRv..175...53R | s2cid=255072537 }}<br /> * Reames D.V., Solar Energetic Particles, Springer, Berlin, (2017a) {{ISBN|978-3-319-50870-2}}, doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-50871-9.<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> *[http://solarphysics.livingreviews.org/open?pubNo=lrsp-2006-2&amp;amp;page=articlesu15.html Solar Energetic Particles (Rainer Schwenn)]<br /> *[https://web.archive.org/web/19981202080807/http://helios.gsfc.nasa.gov/sep.html NASA]<br /> *[https://thesis.library.caltech.edu/4192/ The Isotopic Composition of Solar Energetic Particles]<br /> <br /> [[Category:Solar phenomena]]<br /> [[Category:Cosmic rays]]</div>

RaeHutto281756 https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pudupet_(Chennai)&diff=527085 2025-09-27T05:35:57Z

<p>RaeHutto281756: done - done</p> <hr /> <div>{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2023}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=March 2023}}<br /> {{Infobox settlement<br /> |name = Pudupet (Chennai)  <br /> |native_name = Komaleeswaranpet <br /> |native_name_lang = Tamil <br /> |other_name = Pudupet  <br /> |settlement_type = [[Neighbourhood]]<br /> |image_skyline =<br /> |image_alt =<br /> |image_caption =<br /> |nickname =<br /> |image_map =<br /> |map_alt =<br /> |map_caption =<br /> |pushpin_map = India Chennai#Tamil Nadu#India<br /> |pushpin_label_position =<br /> |pushpin_map_alt =<br /> |pushpin_map_caption =<br /> |coordinates = {{coord|13|04|08.8|N|80|15|15.1|E|display=inline,title}}<br /> |subdivision_type = [[Country]]<br /> |subdivision_name = {{flag | India}}<br /> |subdivision_type1 = [[States and union territories of India|State]]<br /> |subdivision_name1 = [[File: TamilNadu Logo.svg|23x16px|border|alt=Tamil Nadu]][[Tamil Nadu]]<br /> |subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts in India|District]]<br /> |subdivision_name2 = [[Chennai district]]<br /> |established_title = &lt;! -- Established --&gt;<br /> |government_type =<br /> |government_body =<br /> |unit_pref = Metric <br /> |area_footnotes =<br /> |area_rank =<br /> |area_total_km2 =<br /> |elevation_footnotes =<br /> |elevation_m = 32 <br /> |elevation_ft =  <br /> |population_total =<br /> |population_as_of =<br /> |population_rank =<br /> |population_density_km2 =<br /> |demographics_type1 = [[Languages]] <br /> |demographics1_title1 = [[Official]]     <br /> |demographics1_info1 = [[Tamil language]], [[English language]]<br /> |demographics1_title2 = Speech<br /> |demographics1_info2 = [[Tamil language]], [[English language]]    <br /> |timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]<br /> |utc_offset1 = +5:30<br /> |postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]] <br /> |postal_code = <br /> |area_code_type = [[Telephone]] Code<br /> |area_code = 044xxxxxxxx<br /> |registration_plate = <br /> |blank1_name_sec1 = [[Neighbourhoods]]<br /> |blank1_info_sec1 = [[Egmore]], [[Chintadripet]], (Thousand Lights, Chennai), [[Nungambakkam]], [[Park Town, Chennai]], Periamet, [[Purasawalkam]]<br /> |blank2_name_sec1 = [[Corporation]]<br /> |blank2_info_sec1 = [[Greater Chennai Corporation]]<br /> |blank3_name_sec1 = [[List of Chennai Corporation Wards|Zone &amp; Ward]] <br /> |blank3_info_sec1 =   <br /> |blank4_name_sec1 = [[Lok Sabha|LS]]<br /> |blank4_info_sec1 = [[Chennai Central Lok Sabha constituency]]  <br /> |blank5_name_sec1 = [[Vidhan Sabha|VS]]<br /> |blank5_info_sec1 = [[Egmore Assembly constituency]]  <br /> |blank6_name_sec1 = [[Member of Parliament|MP]]<br /> |blank6_info_sec1 = [[Dayanidhi Maran]]  <br /> |blank7_name_sec1 = [[Member of Legislative Assembly (India)|MLA]]<br /> |blank7_info_sec1 = [[I. Paranthamen]] <br /> |website = https://chennaicorporation.gov.in<br /> |footnotes =<br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''Pudupet''' is a [[neighbourhood]] located in [[Chennai]] district of [[Tamil Nadu]] in [[India]]. Pudupet is known for its sales of Automobile spare parts and old vehicles and their spares.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/chennai/encroachments-in-pudupet-cleared/article33975036.ece|title=Encroachments removed from pavements at Pudupet|work=The Hindu}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/chennai/new-houses-ready-but-pudupet-auto-hub-resists-move/articleshow/63359612.cms|title=New houses ready but Pudupet auto hub resists move|work=Times of India}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://chennai.citizenmatters.in/automobile-slowdown-and-electroc-vehicle-impact-on-pudupet-traders-11990|title=Auto sector blues hit livelyhood of Pudupet traders|work=Citizen Matters, Chennai}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Location ==<br /> Pudupet is located near Egmore, in Chennai at an elevation of 32 m above the mean sea level and with the geographical coordinates of: 13°04'08.8&quot;N, 80°15'51.1&quot;°E (i.e. 13.0691°N, 80.2642°E).<br /> <br /> == Transport ==<br /> === Road transport ===<br /> Pudupet is well connected by roads. Metropolitan Transport Corporation operates a lot of buses via. Pudupet. People from other areas of Chennai and other districts visit Pudupet using the bus services operated through the nearby Anna Salai.{{citation needed|date=September 2022}}<br /> <br /> === Rail transport ===<br /> [[Chennai Egmore railway station]] which is very nearer to Pudupet serves it better for the people who come from a long way via. Tambaram. [[Chennai Central railway station]] which is about 2&amp;nbsp;km from Pudupet also helps people coming from far away via. [[Tiruvallur]]. Other metro (railway) stations are: [[LIC metro station]], [[Government Estate metro station]], [[Chintadripet railway station]], [[Thousand Lights metro station]], and so on. [[Egmore metro station]] serves residents of localities of Pudupet,&lt;ref name=&quot;Metro&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/chennai/egmore-metro-station-likely-to-open-in-april/articleshow/63141153.cms|title=Metro gives south Tamil Nadu airport link via Egmore|work=The Times of India}}&lt;/ref&gt; Periyamet, [[Vepery]] and more.<br /> <br /> === Air transport ===<br /> People from other states and districts that are served by airports can reach Pudupet by coming to [[Chennai International Airport]] which is 16&amp;nbsp;km from Pudupet and then by using rail or road transport facilities.&lt;ref name=&quot;Metro&quot;/&gt;{{failed verification|date=September 2022}}<br /> <br /> == Police Quarters ==<br /> At the cost of ₹100.3 crore, residential quarters containing 596 houses for policemen attached to Armed Reserve, are constructed in Pudupet.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.dtnext.in/city/2022/08/08/stalin-inaugurates-police-quarters-in-chennai|title=Stalin inaugurates police quarters in Chennai|work=DTNEXT}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://theprint.in/india/tn-cm-opens-police-quarters-buildings-gives-away-awards-to-weavers/1074397/|title=TN CM opens police quarters, buildings, gives away awards to weavers|work=ThePrint}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/tamil-nadu/cm-inaugurates-police-quarters-with-1036-dwelling-units-fire-stations/article65747139.ece|title=Stalin inaugurates police quarters with 1,036 dwelling units, fire stations in Chennai|work=The Hindu}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Neighbourhoods in Chennai]]</div>

RaeHutto281756 https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Priyan&diff=526901 2025-09-26T22:55:36Z

<p>RaeHutto281756: new - done</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Indian cinematographer (1964–2017)}}<br /> {{more citations needed|date=July 2020}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=July 2020}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=July 2020}}<br /> {{Infobox person<br /> | name = Priyan<br /> | image = Cinematographer Priyan.jpg<br /> | alias = Priyan<br /> | birth_name = Nagendran<br /> | occupation = [[cinematographer]] <br /> | death_date = {{death date and age|2017|11|9|1964|4|df=yes}}<br /> | death_place = [[Chennai]], Tamil Nadu, India<br /> | birth_date = 1964<br /> | birth_place = [[Virudhunagar]], [[Tamil Nadu]], India<br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''Priyan''' (1964 &amp;ndash; 9 November 2017) was an Indian cinematographer who has worked on [[Tamil language]] films. Beginning his career as an assistant to [[Balu Mahendra]], Priyan began his career as an independent technician in the 1990s before establishing himself as a leading cinematographer in the Tamil film industry in the 2000s.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Cinematographer Priyan - Tamil cinema cinematographer interview |url=http://www.behindwoods.com/new-videos/videos-q1-09/director-interview/priyan.html |access-date=2024-12-05 |website=www.behindwoods.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; He is notable in his work with Director Hari. He died due to heart attack in his home.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite tweet|number=928588687926890496|user=PTTVOnlineNews|title=சென்னையில் திரைப்பட ஒளிப்பதிவாளர் ப்ரியன் மாரடைப்பால் காலமானார் #Priyan #Chennai #TamilCinema&lt;!-- full text of tweet that Twitter returned to the bot (excluding links) added by TweetCiteBot. This may be better truncated or may need expanding (TW limits responses to 140 characters) or case changes. --&gt; |date=9 November 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Career==<br /> Priyan was born and raised in [[Virudhunagar]], [[Tamil Nadu]]. While he was doing an industrial course in polytechnics, Priyan spent his time with his uncle Ganesan during a summer vacation in Chennai. Having noticed his interest in cinema, his uncle introduced him to his friend K. Balaji, an actor-producer in the Tamil film industry. Priyan subsequently started working in K. Balaji's camera unit and worked for the production house, Sujatha International, for five years as an assistant cinematographer.<br /> <br /> Through his work, he was introduced to cinematographer-director [[Balu Mahendra]] and worked with him on films including ''[[Moondram Pirai]]'' (1982), ''[[Olangal]]'' (1982), ''[[Sadma]]'' (1983) and ''[[Yathra]]'' (1984). Moreover, he worked in the cinematography teams of films including [[Mani Ratnam]]'s ''[[Pagal Nilavu]]'' (1985) and ''[[Nayakan]]'' (1987). Priyan then worked in productions by [[Rajiv Menon]] and [[Suresh Menon]], collaborating with them for serials and commercials.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.fridaycinemaa.com/cinematographer-priyan-talks-suriya-s-si3-long-journey-along-witb-director-hari/ |title=Cinematographer Priyan talks about Suriya 's Si3 &amp; his long journey along witb Director Hari !! - fridaycinemaa |website=www.fridaycinemaa.com |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170211162646/http://www.fridaycinemaa.com/cinematographer-priyan-talks-suriya-s-si3-long-journey-along-witb-director-hari/ |archive-date=2017-02-11}} &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Priyan made his debut as an independent cinematographer with [[K. S. Adhiyaman]]'s ''[[Thotta Chinungi]]'' (1995), before regularly associating with director [[Cheran (director)|Cheran]] in films including ''[[Porkkaalam]]'' (1997), ''[[Desiya Geetham]]'' (1998) and ''[[Vetri Kodi Kattu]]'' (1999). During the turn of the millennium, Priyan got the opportunity to work on high-profile projects including [[K. S. Ravikumar]]'s [[Kamal Haasan]]-starrer ''[[Thenali]]'' (2000), ''[[Star (2001 film)|Star]]'' (2001) and ''[[Majunu]]'' (2001). Thereafter he has regularly collaborated in films with [[Hari (director)|Hari]] and has worked on 13 movies barring ''[[Venghai]]'' (2011), where Priyan was busy working on ''[[Velayudham]]'' (2011).&lt;ref&gt;Archived at [https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211211/4D_k_-YImxw Ghostarchive]{{cbignore}} and the [https://web.archive.org/web/20170213133028/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4D_k_-YImxw Wayback Machine]{{cbignore}}: {{cite AV media| url = https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4D_k_-YImxw| title = Cinematographer Priyan and Hari's 12th Successful Partnership - Poojai {{!}} Interview | website=[[YouTube]]}}{{cbignore}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Filmography==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> ! Year <br /> ! Title <br /> !Notes<br /> |-<br /> | 1992<br /> | ''[[Vaa Vaa Vasanthame]]'' <br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | 1995 <br /> | ''[[Thotta Chinungi]]'' <br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | 1997 <br /> | ''[[Porkaalam]]''<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | 1998<br /> | ''[[Desiya Geetham]]'' <br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | 1999 <br /> | ''[[Anantha Poongatre]]'' <br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | 2000<br /> | ''[[Vetri Kodi Kattu]]'' <br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | 2000 <br /> | ''[[Thenali]]''<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | 2001 <br /> | ''[[Star (2001 film)|Star]]''<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | 2001 <br /> | ''[[Majunu]]'' <br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | 2002 <br /> | ''[[Thamizh]]''<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | 2002 <br /> | ''[[Bala (2002 film)|Bala]]''<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | 2003<br /> | ''[[Saamy]]'' <br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | 2004 <br /> | ''[[Kovil]]''<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | 2004<br /> | ''[[Arul (film)|Arul]]'' <br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | 2004 <br /> | ''[[Udhaya (film)|Udhaya]]''<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | 2005<br /> | ''[[Ayya (2005 Tamil film)|Ayya]]'' <br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | 2005 <br /> | ''[[Aaru (film)|Aaru]] '' <br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | 2006 <br /> | ''[[Vallavan]]''<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | 2006<br /> | ''[[Thimiru]]'' <br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |2006<br /> | ''[[Varalaru]]'' <br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |2007<br /> | ''[[Thaamirabharani]]'' <br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | 2007 <br /> | ''[[Vel (film)|Vel]]''<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | 2008<br /> | ''[[Seval]]'' <br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | 2009 <br /> | ''[[Thoranai]]''<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | 2010 <br /> | ''[[Singam]]'' <br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | 2011 <br /> | ''[[Velayutham]]''<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | 2013<br /> | ''[[Singam II]]'' <br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | 2014 <br /> | ''[[Poojai]]''<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | 2017 <br /> | ''[[Si3 (film)|Singam III]]''<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | 2018 <br /> | ''[[Saamy 2]]''<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> *[https://web.archive.org/web/20130713224537/http://priyancinematographer.com/ Official website]<br /> <br /> {{authority control}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:1964 births]]<br /> [[Category:2017 deaths]]<br /> [[Category:Tamil cinematographers]]<br /> [[Category:People from Virudhunagar district]]<br /> [[Category:Cinematographers from Tamil Nadu]]</div>

RaeHutto281756 https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bijoy_Das_(West_Bengal_politician)&diff=491619 2025-08-29T07:36:03Z

<p>RaeHutto281756: </p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Indian politician}}<br /> '''Bijoy Das''' was an [[India]]n politician from [[West Bengal]], belonging to the [[Indian National Congress]]. He represented the [[Pingla Assembly constituency|Pingla seat]] in the [[West Bengal Legislative Assembly]] from 1971 to 1977.<br /> <br /> Das was born in [[Jalchak]] in [[Midnapore district|Midnapur District]] on January 1, 1928.&lt;ref name=who&gt;''[https://books.google.at/books?newbks=1&amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;id=I78yAAAAMAAJ Who's who 1972: General Election, March 1972]''. West Bengal Legislative Assembly Secretariat, 1974. p. 16&lt;/ref&gt; He was the son of Gunadhar Das.&lt;ref name=who/&gt; He went to school at Moyna Purnananda Vidyapith.&lt;ref name=who/&gt; Das was later educated at [[Midnapore College]] and [[University of Calcutta]], obtaining M.A. and B.T. degrees.&lt;ref name=who/&gt; Das was a teacher by profession, and a member of the Wes Bengal Headmasters Association.&lt;ref name=who/&gt; He was married to Prabhabati, the couple had four sons and two daughters.&lt;ref name=who/&gt; <br /> <br /> As a local Indian National Congress politician, Das served as the upapradhan of the Jalchak Anchal Panchayat.&lt;ref name=who/&gt; The Indian National Congress fielded Das as its candidate for the [[Pingla Assembly constituency|Pingla seat]] in the [[1969 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election]]. Das finished in second place with 25,225 votes (45.09%).&lt;ref&gt;Election Commission of India. ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20140718182429/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1969/StatReport_WB_69.pdf STATISTICAL REPORT ON GENERAL ELECTION, 1969 TO THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY OF WEST BENGAL]''&lt;/ref&gt; He won the Pingla seat in the [[1971 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election]], obtaining 24,892 votes (45.93%).&lt;ref&gt;Election Commission of India. ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20140718182727/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1971/StatReport_WB_71.pdf STATISTICAL REPORT ON GENERAL ELECTION, 1971 TO THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY OF WEST BENGAL]''&lt;/ref&gt; He retained the Pingla seat in the [[1972 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election]], obtaining 29,460 votes (58.62%).&lt;ref&gt;Election Commission of India. ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20140404195120/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1972/StatReport_WB_72.pdf STATISTICAL REPORT ON GENERAL ELECTION, 1972 TO THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY OF WEST BENGAL]''&lt;/ref&gt; Das lost the Pingla seat in the [[1977 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election]], finishing in second place with 13,030 votes (28.88%).&lt;ref&gt;Election Commission of India. ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20140404203744/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1977/StatisticalReportWestBengal77.pdf STATISTICAL REPORT ON GENERAL ELECTION, 1977 TO THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY OF WEST BENGAL]''&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> {{Authority control}}<br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Das, Bijoy}}<br /> [[Category:1928 births]]<br /> [[Category:West Bengal MLAs 1971–1972]]<br /> [[Category:West Bengal MLAs 1972–1977]]<br /> [[Category:Indian National Congress politicians from West Bengal]]<br /> [[Category:University of Calcutta alumni]]<br /> [[Category:People from Paschim Medinipur district]]</div>

RaeHutto281756 https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=2012%E2%80%9313_Dempo_SC_season&diff=482386 2025-08-20T11:40:24Z

<p>RaeHutto281756: Stub...</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Indian football club season}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=July 2022}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=July 2022}}<br /> {{Infobox football club season<br /> | club = [[Dempo S.C.|Dempo]]<br /> | logo =<br /> | season = [[2012–13 I-League|2012-13]]<br /> | manager = [[Armando Colaco]]<br /> | chairman = Srinivas Dempo<br /> | stadium = [[Duler Stadium]]<br /> | league = [[I-League]]<br /> | league result = [[2012–13 I-League|5th]]<br /> | cup1 = [[Federation Cup (India)|Federation Cup]]<br /> | cup1 result = [[2012 Indian Federation Cup|Runners-up]]<br /> | cup2 = <br /> | cup2 result =<br /> | league topscorer = <br /> | season topscorer = <br /> | highest attendance = <br /> | lowest attendance = <br /> | average attendance =<br /> | pattern_la1=|pattern_b1=|pattern_ra1=|<br /> | leftarm1=0000FF|body1=0000FF|rightarm1=0000FF|shorts1=0000FF|socks1=0000FF|<br /> | pattern_la2=|pattern_b2=|pattern_ra2=|<br /> | leftarm2=FFFFFF|body2=FFFFFF|rightarm2=FFFFFF|shorts2=FFFFFF|socks2=FFFFFF|<br /> }}<br /> The '''2012–13 Dempo S.C. season''' was the club's 45th season since their formation in 1967 and their 15th season ever in the [[I-League]], India's top football league.<br /> <br /> ==Background==<br /> {{see also|Dempo S.C.}}<br /> <br /> ==Transfers==<br /> {{Col-begin}}<br /> {{Col-2}}<br /> '''In:'''<br /> {{Col-2}}<br /> '''Out:'''<br /> {{Col-end}}<br /> &lt;small&gt;Note: Flags indicate national team as has been defined under [[FIFA]] eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.&lt;/small&gt;<br /> {{Col-start}}<br /> {{Col-2}}<br /> {{fs start|hidenote=yes}}<br /> {{fs player|no=|nat=Ghana|pos=DF|name=[[Stephen Ofei]]|other=from {{flagicon|Israel}} [[Maccabi Be'er Sheva]]}}<br /> {{fs player|no=|nat=IND|pos=DF|name=Nickson Castana|other=from Wilred Lesiure}}<br /> {{fs player|no=|nat=ENG|pos=MF|name=[[Rohan Ricketts]]|other=unattached}}<br /> {{fs player|no=|nat=JPN|pos=FW|name=[[Ryuji Sueoka]]|other=from [[Salgaocar S.C.|Salgaocar]]}}<br /> {{fs player|no=|nat=Liberia|pos=MF|name=[[Johnny Menyongar]]|other=on loan from [[Shillong Lajong F.C.|Shillong Lajong]]}}<br /> {{fs player|no=|nat=India|pos=DF|name=[[Prathamesh Maulingkar]]|other=on loan from [[Pailan Arrows]]}}<br /> {{Fs end}}<br /> {{col-2}}<br /> {{fs start|hidenote=yes}}<br /> {{fs player|no=|nat=IND|pos=GK|name=[[Luis Barreto]]|other=on loan to [[Mumbai F.C.|Mumbai]]}}<br /> {{fs player|no=|nat=IND|pos=DF|name=[[John Dias]]|other=to [[Air India FC|Air India]]}}<br /> {{fs player|no=|nat=IND|pos=DF|name=[[Micky Fernandes]]|other=to [[Air India FC|Air India]]}}<br /> {{fs player|no=|nat=IND|pos=DF|name=William Colaco|other=to [[Mumbai F.C.|Mumbai]]}}<br /> {{fs player|no=|nat=IND|pos=MF|name=Dominic Noronha|other=to [[Salgaocar F.C.|Salgaocar]]}}<br /> {{fs player|no=|nat=IND|pos=MF|name=[[Brian Mascarenhas]]|other=to [[Salgaocar F.C.|Salgaocar]]}}<br /> {{fs player|no=|nat=Japan|pos=MF|name=[[Yusuke Kato]]|other=to {{flagicon|Thailand}} [[BEC Tero Sasana F.C.|BEC Tero Sasana]]}}<br /> {{fs player|no=|nat=Trinidad and Tobago|pos=MF|name=[[Densill Theobald]]|other=''released''}}<br /> {{fs player|no=|nat=IND|pos=FW|name=[[Anil Kumar (footballer)|Anil Kumar]]|other=to [[Mohun Bagan A.C.|Mohun Bagan]]}}<br /> {{fs player|no=|nat=NGA|pos=FW|name=[[Ranti Martins]]|other=to [[Prayag United S.C.|Prayag United]]}}<br /> {{fs player|no=|nat=Ghana|pos=DF|name=[[Stephen Ofei]]|other=released}}<br /> {{fs player|no=|nat=ENG|pos=MF|name=[[Rohan Ricketts]]|other=released}}<br /> {{Fs end}}<br /> {{col-end}}<br /> <br /> ==Federation Cup==<br /> {{main|2012 Indian Federation Cup}}<br /> {{see also|2012 Indian Federation Cup Final}}<br /> <br /> Dempo began their season by participating in the [[2012 Indian Federation Cup]] and the club was placed in Group A alongside [[Pailan Arrows]], [[Mumbai F.C.|Mumbai]], and [[Shillong Lajong F.C.|Shillong Lajong]]. Dempo began their Federation Cup campaign with a draw against Pailan Arrows on 19 September 2012 with [[Clifford Miranda]] scoring the equalizer for Dempo after [[Holicharan Narzary]] scored the first goal of the match for Pailan in the 52nd minute.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Pailan Arrows 1-1 Dempo SC: Arrows hold the Goan heavyweights to secure a point |url=http://www.goal.com/en-india/match/91296/dempo-sports-club-vs-pailan-arrows/report |work=Goal.com |accessdate=28 December 2012 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120923232810/http://www.goal.com/en-india/match/91296/dempo-sports-club-vs-pailan-arrows/report |archivedate=23 September 2012 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Dempo then won their first match of the tournament when they defeated [[Shillong Lajong F.C.]] by a score of 1–0 with Clifford Miranda again being the scorer for the club in the 45th minute right before half-time.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Vaz|first=John|title=Dempo SC 1-0 Shillong Lajong FC: I-League defending champions take control of Group A|url=http://www.goal.com/en-india/match/93304/dempo-sports-club-vs-shillong-lajong-fc/report|work=Goal.com|accessdate=28 December 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dempo then confirmed their place into the semi-finals of the Federation Cup in style on 23 September 2012 against [[Mumbai F.C.]] with a 4–0 victory over the Maharashtra club with Clifford Miranda scoring his third goal of the tournament in the 23rd minute before [[Nigeria]]n [[Koko Sakibo]] scored a hat-trick with goals coming in the 43rd, 79th, and 90th minutes of the game.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Vaz|first=John|title=Dempo 4-0 Mumbai FC: Armando Colaco's men march into the semi-finals|url=http://www.goal.com/en-india/match/91301/mumbai-fc-vs-dempo-sports-club/report|work=Goal.com|accessdate=28 December 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> In the semi-finals Dempo took on [[Salgaocar F.C.]] in [[Siliguri]] on 28 December 2012 and won the match 2–0 with goals from [[Joaquim Abranches]] in the 70th and Koko Sakibo in the 84th minute as Dempo booked their place in the Final.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Noronha|first=Anselm|title=Dempo SC 2-0 Salgaocar FC: Abranches and Sakibo score to dismantle Bencherifa's side|url=http://www.goal.com/en-india/match/94165/dempo-sports-club-vs-salgaocar-football-club/report|work=Goal.com|accessdate=28 December 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt; Then in the [[2012 Indian Federation Cup Final|final]] Dempo lost to [[East Bengal F.C.]] 3–2 after [[Climax Lawrence]] gave Dempo the 51st-minute lead before East Bengal scored three through [[Arnab Mondal]], [[Manandeep Singh]], and [[Chidi Edeh]] in the 60th, 100th, and 109th minute respectively and [[Mahesh Gawli]] scored the consolation for Dempo in the 111th minute.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Noronha |first=Anselm |title=East Bengal 3-2 Dempo SC: Trevor Morgan gifted with a Federation Cup title on his birthday |url=http://www.goal.com/en-india/match/94449/east-bengal-vs-dempo-sports-club/report |work=Goal.com |accessdate=28 December 2012 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121103205134/http://www.goal.com/en-india/match/94449/east-bengal-vs-dempo-sports-club/report |archivedate=3 November 2012 }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> {{football box collapsible<br /> |date = 19 September 2012<br /> |time = 15:00 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]<br /> |round = [[2012 Indian Federation Cup Group Stage#Group A|Group Stage]]<br /> |team1 = [[Dempo S.C.|Dempo]]<br /> |score = 1 – 1<br /> |report = [https://web.archive.org/web/20120923232810/http://www.goal.com/en-india/match/91296/dempo-sports-club-vs-pailan-arrows/report Report]<br /> |team2 = [[Pailan Arrows]]<br /> |goals1 = [[Clifford Miranda|Miranda]] {{goal|60}}<br /> |goals2 = [[Holicharan Narzary|Narzary]] {{goal|52}}<br /> |stadium = [[JRD Tata Sports Complex]]<br /> |location = [[Jamshedpur]], [[Jharkhand]]<br /> |attendance =<br /> |referee = <br /> |result = D<br /> }}<br /> {{football box collapsible<br /> |date = 21 September 2012<br /> |time = 15:00 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]<br /> |round = [[2012 Indian Federation Cup Group Stage#Group A|Group Stage]]<br /> |team1 = [[Dempo S.C.|Dempo]]<br /> |score = 1 – 0<br /> |report = [http://www.goal.com/en-india/match/93304/dempo-sports-club-vs-shillong-lajong-fc/report Report]<br /> |team2 = [[Shillong Lajong F.C.|Shillong Lajong]]<br /> |goals1 = [[Clifford Miranda|Miranda]] {{goal|45}}<br /> |goals2 = <br /> |stadium = [[JRD Tata Sports Complex]]<br /> |location = [[Jamshedpur]], [[Jharkhand]]<br /> |attendance =<br /> |referee = <br /> |result = W<br /> }}<br /> {{football box collapsible<br /> |date = 23 September 2012<br /> |time = 15:00 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]<br /> |round = [[2012 Indian Federation Cup Group Stage#Group A|Group Stage]]<br /> |team1 = [[Mumbai F.C.|Mumbai]]<br /> |score = 0 – 4<br /> |report = [http://www.goal.com/en-india/match/91301/mumbai-fc-vs-dempo-sports-club/report Report]<br /> |team2 = [[Dempo S.C.|Dempo]]<br /> |goals1 = <br /> |goals2 = [[Clifford Miranda|Miranda]] {{goal|23}}&lt;br&gt;[[Koko Sakibo|Sakibo]] {{goal|43||79||90}}<br /> |stadium = [[Keenan Stadium]]<br /> |location = [[Jamshedpur]], [[Jharkhand]]<br /> |attendance =<br /> |referee = <br /> |result = W<br /> }}<br /> {{football box collapsible<br /> |date = 28 September 2012<br /> |time = 18:30 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]<br /> |round = [[2012 Indian Federation Cup#Semi-Finals|Semi-Finals]]<br /> |team1 = [[Dempo S.C.|Dempo]]<br /> |score = 2 – 0<br /> |report = [http://www.goal.com/en-india/match/94165/dempo-sports-club-vs-salgaocar-football-club/report Report]<br /> |team2 = [[Salgaocar F.C.|Salgaocar]]<br /> |goals1 = [[Joaquim Abranches|Abranches]] {{goal|70}}&lt;br&gt;[[Koko Sakibo|Sakibo]] {{goal|84}}<br /> |goals2 =<br /> |stadium = [[Kanchenjunga Stadium]]<br /> |location = [[Siliguri]], [[West Bengal]]<br /> |attendance =<br /> |referee = <br /> |result = W<br /> }}<br /> {{football box collapsible<br /> |date = 30 September 2012<br /> |time = 19:00 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]<br /> |round = [[2012 Indian Federation Cup#Final|Final]]<br /> |team1 = [[East Bengal F.C.|East Bengal]]<br /> |score = 3 – 2<br /> |report = [https://web.archive.org/web/20121103205134/http://www.goal.com/en-india/match/94449/east-bengal-vs-dempo-sports-club/report Report]<br /> |team2 = [[Dempo S.C.|Dempo]]<br /> |goals1 = [[Arnab Mondal|Mondal]] {{goal|60}}&lt;br&gt;[[Manandeep Singh|Singh]] {{goal|100}}&lt;br&gt;[[Chidi Edeh|Edeh]] {{goal|109}}<br /> |goals2 = [[Climax Lawrence|Lawrence]] {{goal|51}}&lt;br&gt;[[Mahesh Gawli|Gawli]] {{goal|111}}<br /> |stadium = [[Kanchenjunga Stadium]]<br /> |location = [[Siliguri]], [[West Bengal]]<br /> |attendance =<br /> |referee = <br /> |result = L<br /> }}<br /> <br /> ==I-League==<br /> {{main|2012–13 I-League}}<br /> <br /> Dempo then began their [[2012–13 I-League]] season as the defending champions on 6 October 2012 against [[Churchill Brothers S.C.]] at the [[Fatorda Stadium]] in [[Margao]], [[Goa]] in which Dempo won the match 2–1 with their goals coming from the club's newest [[Japan]]ese signing [[Ryuji Sueoka]] in the 2nd and 75th minute while former midfielder and captain of the side, [[Roberto Mendes Silva|Beto]] scored the equalizer for Churchill Brothers in the 47th minute.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Noronha|first=Anselm|title=Dempo SC 2-1 Churchill Brothers SC: Ryuji Sueoka's brace seals the Goan derby|url=http://www.goal.com/en-india/match/93647/dempo-sports-club-vs-churchill-brothers-sc/report|work=Goal.com|accessdate=28 December 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dempo then won their second match of the season on 12 October 2012 against [[Sporting Clube de Goa]] in a huge 5–0 victory with [[Anthony Pereira]] scoring early in the 15th minute before Ryuji Sueoka scoring his third goal of the season in the 22nd minute, then [[Clifford Miranda]] got his I-League goalscoring campaign to a good start with two goals in the 69th and 74th minutes of the match and [[Nigeria]]n [[Koko Sakibo]] finished the match off in the 93rd minute with a goal from the penalty spot.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Noronha|first=Anselm|title=Sporting Clube de Goa 0-5 Dempo SC: Five-star performance by the defending I-League champions|url=http://www.goal.com/en-india/match/93665/sporting-clube-de-goa-vs-dempo-sports-club/report|work=Goal.com|accessdate=28 December 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dempo then finished their first month of the I-League with their first away victory of the season on 28 October 2012 when they defeated promoted newcomers [[United Sikkim F.C.]] 2–1 with Koko Sakibo scoring the first goal of the match in the 20th minute before [[Salau Nuruddin]] scored the equalizer in the 59th minute and Ryuji Sueoka scored the winner from the penalty spot in the 93rd minute.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Bera|first=Kaustav|title=United Sikkim FC 1-2 Dempo SC: The defending champions maintain their perfect start|url=http://www.goal.com/en-india/match/93673/united-sikkim-football-club-vs-dempo-sports-club/report|work=Goal.com|accessdate=28 December 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Dempo then started the month of November with a Federation Cup Final rematch against [[East Bengal F.C.]] on 3 November 2012 at the [[Salt Lake Stadium]] in [[Kolkata]], [[West Bengal]] with the score ending in a draw again after 90 minutes with [[Chidi Edeh]] giving East Bengal the lead in the 31st minute from the penalty spot before Dempo scored the equalizer from [[Peter Carvalho]] in the 82nd minute.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Bera|first=Kaustav|title=East Bengal 1-1 Dempo SC: Carvalho saves the day for Armando Colaco's side|url=http://www.goal.com/en-india/match/93678/east-bengal-vs-dempo-sports-club/report|work=Goal.com|accessdate=28 December 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dempo however then went back to winning ways with a resounding 4–1 victory over [[Shillong Lajong F.C.]] at the Fatorda Stadium on 10 November 2012 with Ryuji Sueoka scoring 2 minutes into stoppage time of the first half while Clifford Miranda added to the score in the 50th minute before [[Jibon Singh]] brought a goal back for Shillong Lajong but a Ryuji Sueoka penalty goal in the 91st minute and Anthony Pereira goal in the 98th minute confirmed Dempo's huge win.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Noronha|first=Anselm|title=Dempo SC 4-1 Shillong Lajong FC: The defending I-League champions regain top spot|url=http://www.goal.com/en-india/match/93690/dempo-sports-club-vs-shillong-lajong-fc/report|work=Goal.com|accessdate=28 December 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dempo then however suffered a huge set-back when they surprisingly lost to newly promoted [[ONGC F.C.]] at the [[Ambedkar Stadium]] in [[Delhi]] 3–1 with [[Creson Antao]] scoring the only goal for Dempo in the 61st minute.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=ONGC FC 3-1 Dempo SC: Subrata Bhattacharya's side end reigning champion's unbeaten run|url=http://www.goal.com/en-india/match/94687/ongc-fc-vs-dempo-sports-club/report|work=Goal.com|accessdate=28 December 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dempo though managed to come back in their next match against [[Air India FC]] at the Fatorda Stadium with a 1–0 victory after [[Joaquim Abranches]] scored late in the 90th minute to get the victory for the Whites.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Noronha|first=Anselm|title=Dempo SC 1-0 Air India: Abranches' late strike grounds the Airmen|url=http://www.goal.com/en-india/match/94698/dempo-sports-club-vs-air-india/report|work=Goal.com|accessdate=28 December 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dempo then ended the month with a victory over [[Mohun Bagan A.C.]] at the Fatorda Stadium by a score of 3–0 with Joaquim Abranches scoring in the 40th minute before Ryuji Sueoka scored in the 45th minute from the spot and [[Godwin Franco]] finished the game off in the 70th minute with a striker from yards out. However the result of this match was cancelled as Mohun Bagan were banned from the I-League for 2 years.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Noronha|first=Anselm|title=Dempo SC 3-0 Mohun Bagan: Ten-men Mariners prove to be no match against the Goans|url=http://www.goal.com/en-india/match/96177/dempo-sports-club-vs-mohun-bagan/report|work=Goal.com|accessdate=28 December 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> The club then began the month of December with a victory against [[Salgaocar F.C.]] on 1 December 2012 after summer signing, [[England|Englishmen]] [[Rohan Ricketts]], scored in the 29th minute for Dempo before [[Sean Rooney (footballer)|Sean Rooney]] scored the equalizer in the 59th minute and Ryuji Sueoka scored the winner in the 84th minute.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Noronha|first=Anselm|title=Salgaocar FC 1-2 Dempo SC: Armando Colaco's side topples East Bengal as league leaders|url=http://www.goal.com/en-india/match/96180/salgaocar-football-club-vs-dempo-sports-club/report|work=Goal.com|accessdate=28 December 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dempo then almost suffered a scare in their last match against [[Prayag United S.C.]] when they went down after 21 minutes with former striker [[Ranti Martins]] scoring for Prayag but Dempo came back with three goals from Ryuji Sueoka, Peter Carvalho, and [[Climax Lawrence]] in the 36th, 77th, and 78th minutes respectively.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Noronha|first=Anselm|title=Dempo SC 3-1 Prayag United SC: The Goans come from behind to dismantle Eelco Schattorie's side|url=http://www.goal.com/en-india/match/96188/dempo-sports-club-vs-prayag-united/report|work=Goal.com|accessdate=28 December 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt; The club though however suffered their second loss of the season when they lost 5–1 to [[Pune F.C.]] at the Fatorda Stadium with Joaquim Abranches scoring the only goal for Dempo in the 23rd minute.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Noronha|first=Anselm|title=Dempo SC 1-5 Pune FC: Derrick Pereira's side trounce the defending champions to end their unbeaten streak in Goa|url=http://www.goal.com/en-india/match/96196/dempo-sports-club-vs-pune-fc/report|work=Goal.com|accessdate=28 December 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt; Despite the loss though Dempo came back in their next match against [[Pailan Arrows]] on 22 December 2012 at the Salt Lake Stadium with a 2–1 victory due to a brace from Joaquim Abranches in the 10th and 59th minutes of the match while [[Milan Singh]] scored for Pailan Arrows.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Pailan Arrows 1-2 Dempo SC: Abranches' brace seals three points for the away side|url=http://www.goal.com/en-india/match/96202/pailan-arrows-vs-dempo-sports-club/report|work=Goal.com|accessdate=28 December 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt; The club then ended the month of December and the year 2012 with a draw against [[Mumbai F.C.]] at the [[Balewadi Sports Complex]] on 30 December 2012.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Srivastava|first=Ayush|title=Mumbai FC 0-0 Dempo SC: Colaco's side unable to find a breakthrough against the composed Mumbaikars|url=http://www.goal.com/en-india/match/96213/mumbai-fc-vs-dempo-sports-club/report|work=Goal.com|accessdate=6 January 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> The club then began the new year and January against Prayag United on 4 January 2013 at the [[Kalyani Stadium]] in [[West Bengal]] in which the club lost 1–0 thanks to a 90th minute free-kick goal from [[Costa Rica national football team|Costa Rican]] international [[Carlos Hernández (footballer, born 1982)|Carlos Hernández]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Bali|first=Rahul|title=Prayag United 1-0 Dempo SC: Carlos Hernandez's free-kick stuns the defending champions|url=http://www.goal.com/en-india/match/96215/prayag-united-vs-dempo-sports-club/report|work=Goal.com|accessdate=6 January 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dempo then continued what was by their standards a very weak game after the club drew 0–0 between the relegation contenders, Shillong Lajong, in [[Shillong]] on 13 January 2013.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Shillong Lajong 0-0 Dempo SC - Armando Colaco's side fall further behind in the title race|url=http://www.goal.com/en-india/match/96231/shillong-lajong-fc-vs-dempo-sports-club/report|work=Goal.com|accessdate=15 January 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; However Dempo put those results behind them when they came up with a staggering 7–0 victory against United Sikkim at the [[Duler Stadium]] on 19 January 2013 in which Joaquim Abranches scored the opener for Dempo in the 5th minute before Clifford Miranda doubled the lead in the 35th minute and then Koko Sakibo, who ended up with a hat-trick, scored 56th, 59th, and 94th minutes of the match with Clifford Miranda and [[Joy Ferrao]] scoring within those goals in the 77th minute and 84th minute.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Noronha|first=Anselm|title=Dempo SC 7-0 United Sikkim FC: The Eagles fly past the injured Snow Lions|url=http://www.goal.com/en-india/match/96235/dempo-sports-club-vs-united-sikkim-football-club/report|work=Goal.com|accessdate=19 January 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dempo then ended the month of January with a surprise draw against ONGC at the Duler Stadium in which a 91st-minute goal from Peter Carvalho canceled a 37th-minute goal from ONGC's [[Jatin Singh]] to earn Dempo a last grasp 1–1 draw.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Noronha|first=Anselm|title=Dempo SC 1-1 ONGC FC: Carvalho strikes late to deny the Oilmen an away win|url=http://www.goal.com/en-india/match/96242/dempo-sports-club-vs-ongc-fc/report|work=Goal.com|accessdate=3 February 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> The club then entered what would be a relatively short month compared to the other months of the season as they only played two matches in the I-League before the month long break till March. Dempo played their first match of the month on 2 February 2013 against Mumbai at the Duler Stadium in which the club had to score two goals in the final five minutes to draw the match 2–2 after both [[Evans Quao]] and [[David Opara]] scored for Mumbai in the 40th and 67th minute respectively and Peter Carvalho and Koko Sakibo scoring for Dempo in the 86th and 89th minutes respectively.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Noronha|first=Anselm|title=Dempo SC 2-2 Mumbai FC: The Goan side snatch a point in a controversial draw|url=http://www.goal.com/en-india/match/96253/dempo-sports-club-vs-mumbai-fc/report|work=Goal.com|accessdate=18 February 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dempo then ended the month on a sad note when they fell 2–1 to Air India at the Balewadi Sports Complex on 10 February 2013; [[Prakash Thorat]] and [[Henry Ezeh]] scored for Air India while new loan signing [[Johnny Menyongar]] scored the conciliation for Dempo in the 83rd minute.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Srivastava|first=Ayush|title=Air India 2-1 Dempo SC: Armando Colaco's side let go of a glorious opportunity to close the gap on East Bengal|url=http://www.goal.com/en-india/match/96708/air-india-vs-dempo-sports-club/report|work=Goal.com|accessdate=18 February 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Dempo then began the post-break part of the I-League with yet another defeat at home to [[Sporting Clube de Goa|Sporting Goa]] by a score of 1–0 due to a 51st minute own goal from [[Rowilson Rodrigues]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Noronha|first=Anselm|title=Dempo SC 0-1 Sporting Clube de Goa: The Champions stumble yet again in a lackluster display|url=https://int.soccerway.com/teams/india/dempo-sports-club/|work=Goal.com|accessdate=1 April 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; The club then succumbed to their third defeat in a row on 28 March 2013 against Pune after giving up goals to [[Sukhwinder Singh (footballer born 1983)|Sukhwinder Singh]] and [[James Moga]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Srivastava|first=Ayush|title=Pune FC 2-0 Dempo: The Red Lizards climb to third on the I-League table|url=http://www.goal.com/en-india/match/96721/pune-fc-vs-dempo-sc/report|work=Goal.com|accessdate=1 April 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; The losing streak then continued three days later when Dempo suffered their fourth defeat in a row against Mohun Bagan at the Kalyani Stadium in which [[Syed Nabi]] and [[Odafe Onyeka Okolie]] gave Bagan a 2–0 lead before Peter Carvalho scored the only goal for Dempo as the match ended 2–1 to Bagan.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Bera|first=Kaustav|title=Mohun Bagan 2-1 Dempo: Mariners hold on for three vital points|url=http://www.goal.com/en-india/match/101310/mohun-bagan-ac-vs-dempo-sc/report|work=Goal.com|accessdate=1 April 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> The club however then entered the month of April with their fifth loss in a row after losing 2–0 to developmental side Pailan Arrows at the newly revamped [[Tilak Maidan Stadium]] in which goals from [[Holicharan Narzary]] and [[Alwyn George]] saw the Arrows run away with the victory.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Noronha|first=Anselm|title=Dempo SC 0-2 Pailan Arrows: Armando Colaco's men lose five in a row now|url=http://www.goal.com/en-india/match/96724/dempo-sc-vs-pailan-arrows-fc/report|work=Goal.com|accessdate=12 April 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> The club then entered the final month of the season with two matches left. Their first match occurred on 4 May 2013 against East Bengal at the Tilak Maidan Stadium in which the club drew the match 2–2 with Joy Ferrao and Johnny Menyongar scoring for the club.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=DEMPO VS. EAST BENGAL 2 - 2|url=https://int.soccerway.com/matches/2013/05/04/india/i-league/dempo-sports-club/east-bengal-club-fc/1395272/|work=Soccerway|accessdate=26 May 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; The club then finished their season on 12 May 2013 against [[Salgaocar F.C.|Salgaocar]] at home in which the club won 2–1 with goals coming from Ryuji Sueoka and Anthony Pereira.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=DEMPO VS. SALGAOCAR 2 - 1|url=https://int.soccerway.com/matches/2013/05/12/india/i-league/dempo-sports-club/salgaocar-sports-club/1395280/|work=Soccerway|accessdate=26 May 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> {{football box collapsible<br /> |date = 6 October 2012<br /> |time = 17:30 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]<br /> |round = [[2012–13 I-League|Round 1]]<br /> |team1 = [[Dempo S.C.|Dempo]]<br /> |score = 2 – 1<br /> |report = [http://www.goal.com/en-india/match/93647/dempo-sports-club-vs-churchill-brothers-sc/report Report]<br /> |team2 = [[Churchill Brothers S.C.|Churchill Brothers]]<br /> |goals1 = [[Ryuji Sueoka|Sueoka]] {{goal|2||75}}<br /> |goals2 = [[Roberto Mendes Silva|Beto]] {{goal|47}}<br /> |stadium = [[Fatorda Stadium]]<br /> |location = [[Margao]], [[Goa]]<br /> |attendance =<br /> |referee = <br /> |result = W<br /> }}<br /> {{football box collapsible<br /> |date = 12 October 2012<br /> |time = 19:00 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]<br /> |round = [[2012–13 I-League|Round 2]]<br /> |team1 = [[Sporting Clube de Goa|Sporting Goa]]<br /> |score = 0 – 5<br /> |report = [http://www.goal.com/en-india/match/93665/sporting-clube-de-goa-vs-dempo-sports-club/report Report]<br /> |team2 = [[Dempo S.C.|Dempo]]<br /> |goals1 = <br /> |goals2 = [[Anthony Pereira|Pereira]] {{goal|15}}&lt;br&gt;[[Ryuji Sueoka|Sueoka]] {{goal|22}}&lt;br&gt;[[Clifford Miranda|Miranda]] {{goal|69||74}}&lt;br&gt;[[Koko Sakibo|Sakibo]] {{goal|90+3|pen.}}<br /> |stadium = [[Fatorda Stadium]]<br /> |location = [[Margao]], [[Goa]]<br /> |attendance =<br /> |referee = <br /> |result = W<br /> }}<br /> {{football box collapsible<br /> |date = 28 October 2012<br /> |time = 14:30 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]<br /> |round = [[2012–13 I-League|Round 3]]<br /> |team1 = [[United Sikkim F.C.|United Sikkim]]<br /> |score = 1 – 2<br /> |report = [http://www.goal.com/en-india/match/93673/united-sikkim-football-club-vs-dempo-sports-club/report Report]<br /> |team2 = [[Dempo S.C.|Dempo]]<br /> |goals1 = [[Salau Nuruddin|Nuruddin]] {{goal|59}}<br /> |goals2 = [[Koko Sakibo|Sakibo]] {{goal|20}}&lt;br&gt;[[Ryuji Sueoka|Sueoka]] {{goal|90+3|pen.}}<br /> |stadium = [[Paljor Stadium]]<br /> |location = [[Gangtok]], [[Sikkim]]<br /> |attendance =<br /> |referee = <br /> |result = W<br /> }}<br /> {{football box collapsible<br /> |date = 3 November 2012<br /> |time = 14:00 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]<br /> |round = [[2012–13 I-League|Round 4]]<br /> |team1 = [[East Bengal F.C.|East Bengal]]<br /> |score = 1 – 1<br /> |report = [http://www.goal.com/en-india/match/93678/east-bengal-vs-dempo-sports-club/report Report]<br /> |team2 = [[Dempo S.C.|Dempo]]<br /> |goals1 = [[Chidi Edeh|Edeh]] {{goal|31|pen.}}<br /> |goals2 = [[Peter Carvalho|Carvalho]] {{goal|82}}<br /> |stadium = [[Salt Lake Stadium]]<br /> |location = [[Kolkata]], [[West Bengal]]<br /> |attendance =<br /> |referee = <br /> |result = D<br /> }}<br /> {{football box collapsible<br /> |date = 10 November 2012<br /> |time = 16:00 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]<br /> |round = [[2012–13 I-League|Round 5]]<br /> |team1 = [[Dempo S.C.|Dempo]]<br /> |score = 4 – 1<br /> |report = [http://www.goal.com/en-india/match/93690/dempo-sports-club-vs-shillong-lajong-fc/report Report]<br /> |team2 = [[Shillong Lajong F.C.|Shillong Lajong]]<br /> |goals1 = [[Ryuji Sueoka|Sueoka]] {{goal|45+2||90+1|pen.}}&lt;br&gt;[[Clifford Miranda|Miranda]] {{goal|50}}&lt;br&gt;[[Anthony Pereira|Pereira]] {{goal|90+8}}<br /> |goals2 = [[Jibon Singh|Singh]] {{goal|73}}<br /> |stadium = [[Fatorda Stadium]]<br /> |location = [[Margao]], [[Goa]]<br /> |attendance =<br /> |referee = <br /> |result = W<br /> }}<br /> {{football box collapsible<br /> |date = 16 November 2012<br /> |time = 14:30 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]<br /> |round = [[2012–13 I-League|Round 6]]<br /> |team1 = [[ONGC F.C.|ONGC]]<br /> |score = 3 – 1<br /> |report = [http://www.goal.com/en-india/match/94687/ongc-fc-vs-dempo-sports-club/report Report]<br /> |team2 = [[Dempo S.C.|Dempo]]<br /> |goals1 = [[Surabuddin Mollick|Mollick]] {{goal|12}}&lt;br&gt;[[Jatin Singh|Singh]] {{goal|57}}&lt;br&gt;[[Eric Brown (footballer)|Brown]] {{goal|90+8}}<br /> |goals2 = [[Creson Antao|Antao]] {{goal|61}}<br /> |stadium = [[Ambedkar Stadium]]<br /> |location = [[Delhi]]<br /> |attendance =<br /> |referee = <br /> |result = L<br /> }}<br /> {{football box collapsible<br /> |date = 24 November 2012<br /> |time = 17:30 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]<br /> |round = [[2012–13 I-League|Round 7]]<br /> |team1 = [[Dempo S.C.|Dempo]]<br /> |score = 1 – 0 <br /> |report = [http://www.goal.com/en-india/match/94698/dempo-sports-club-vs-air-india/report Report]<br /> |team2 = [[Air India FC|Air India]]<br /> |goals1 = [[Joaquim Abranches|Abranches]] {{goal|90}}<br /> |goals2 = <br /> |stadium = [[Fatorda Stadium]]<br /> |location = [[Margao]], [[Goa]]<br /> |attendance =<br /> |referee = <br /> |result = W<br /> }}<br /> {{football box collapsible<br /> |date = 28 November 2012<br /> |time = 19:00 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]<br /> |round = [[2012–13 I-League|Round 8]]<br /> |team1 = [[Dempo S.C.|Dempo]]<br /> |score = 3 – 0<br /> |report = [http://www.goal.com/en-india/match/96177/dempo-sports-club-vs-mohun-bagan/report Report]<br /> |team2 = [[Mohun Bagan A.C.|Mohun Bagan]]<br /> |goals1 = [[Joaquim Abranches|Abranches]] {{goal|40}}&lt;br&gt;[[Ryuji Sueoka|Sueoka]] {{goal|45|pen.}}&lt;br&gt;[[Godwin Franco|Franco]] {{goal|70}}<br /> |goals2 = <br /> |stadium = [[Fatorda Stadium]]<br /> |location = [[Margao]], [[Goa]]<br /> |attendance =<br /> |referee = <br /> |result = W<br /> }}<br /> {{football box collapsible<br /> |date = 1 December 2012<br /> |time = 19:00 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]<br /> |round = [[2012–13 I-League|Round 9]]<br /> |team1 = [[Salgaocar F.C.|Salgaocar]]<br /> |score = 1 – 2<br /> |report = [http://www.goal.com/en-india/match/96180/salgaocar-football-club-vs-dempo-sports-club/report Report]<br /> |team2 = [[Dempo S.C.|Dempo]]<br /> |goals1 = [[Sean Rooney (footballer)|Rooney]] {{goal|59}}<br /> |goals2 = [[Rohan Ricketts|Ricketts]] {{goal|29}}&lt;br&gt;[[Ryuji Sueoka|Sueoka]] {{goal|84}}<br /> |stadium = [[Fatorda Stadium]]<br /> |location = [[Margao]], [[Goa]]<br /> |attendance =<br /> |referee = <br /> |result = W<br /> }}<br /> {{football box collapsible<br /> |date = 8 December 2012<br /> |time = 19:00 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]<br /> |round = [[2012–13 I-League|Round 10]]<br /> |team1 = [[Dempo S.C.|Dempo]]<br /> |score = 3 – 1<br /> |report = [http://www.goal.com/en-india/match/96188/dempo-sports-club-vs-prayag-united/report Report]<br /> |team2 = [[Prayag United S.C.|Prayag United]]<br /> |goals1 = [[Ryuji Sueoka|Sueoka]] {{goal|36}}&lt;br&gt;[[Peter Carvalho|Carvalho]] {{goal|77}}&lt;br&gt;[[Climax Lawrence|Lawrence]] {{goal|78}}<br /> |goals2 = [[Ranti Martins|Martins]] {{goal|21}}<br /> |stadium = [[Fatorda Stadium]]<br /> |location = [[Margao]], [[Goa]]<br /> |attendance =<br /> |referee = <br /> |result = W<br /> }}<br /> {{football box collapsible<br /> |date = 15 December 2012<br /> |time = 17:00 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]<br /> |round = [[2012–13 I-League|Round 11]]<br /> |team1 = [[Dempo S.C.|Dempo]]<br /> |score = 1 – 5<br /> |report = [http://www.goal.com/en-india/match/96196/dempo-sports-club-vs-pune-fc/report Report]<br /> |team2 = [[Pune F.C.|Pune]]<br /> |goals1 = [[Joaquim Abranches|Abranches]] {{goal|23}}<br /> |goals2 = [[James Moga|Moga]] {{goal|15||53}}&lt;br&gt;[[Arata Izumi|Izumi]] {{goal|76}}&lt;br&gt;[[Jeje Lalpekhlua|Lalpekhlua]] {{goal|79}}&lt;br&gt;[[Pierre Djidjia Douhou|Douhou]] {{goal|85}}<br /> |stadium = [[Fatorda Stadium]]<br /> |location = [[Margao]], [[Goa]]<br /> |attendance =<br /> |referee = <br /> |result = L<br /> }}<br /> {{football box collapsible<br /> |date = 22 December 2012<br /> |time = 14:00 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]<br /> |round = [[2012–13 I-League|Round 12]]<br /> |team1 = [[Pailan Arrows]]<br /> |score = 1 – 2<br /> |report = [http://www.goal.com/en-india/match/96202/pailan-arrows-vs-dempo-sports-club/report Report]<br /> |team2 = [[Dempo S.C.|Dempo]]<br /> |goals1 = [[Milan Singh|Singh]] {{goal|45|pen.}}<br /> |goals2 = [[Joaquim Abranches|Abranches]] {{goal|10||59}}<br /> |stadium = [[Salt Lake Stadium]]<br /> |location = [[Kolkata]], [[West Bengal]]<br /> |attendance =<br /> |referee = <br /> |result = W<br /> }}<br /> {{football box collapsible<br /> |date = 30 December 2012<br /> |time = 15:00 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]<br /> |round = [[2012–13 I-League|Round 13]]<br /> |team1 = [[Mumbai F.C.|Mumbai]]<br /> |score = 0 – 0<br /> |report = [http://www.goal.com/en-india/match/96213/mumbai-fc-vs-dempo-sports-club/report Report]<br /> |team2 = [[Dempo S.C.|Dempo]]<br /> |goals1 =<br /> |goals2 = <br /> |stadium = [[Balewadi Sports Complex]]<br /> |location = [[Pune]], [[Maharashtra]]<br /> |attendance =<br /> |referee = D. Naik<br /> |result = D<br /> }}<br /> {{football box collapsible<br /> |date = 4 January 2013<br /> |time = 14:00 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]<br /> |round = [[2012–13 I-League|Round 14]]<br /> |team1 = [[Prayag United S.C.|Prayag United]]<br /> |score = 1 – 0<br /> |report = [http://www.goal.com/en-india/match/96215/prayag-united-vs-dempo-sports-club/report Report]<br /> |team2 = [[Dempo S.C.|Dempo]]<br /> |goals1 = [[Carlos Hernández (footballer, born 1982)|Hernández]] {{goal|90}}<br /> |goals2 = <br /> |stadium = [[Kalyani Stadium]]<br /> |location = [[Kalyani, West Bengal|Kalyani]], [[West Bengal]]<br /> |attendance =<br /> |referee = P. Singh<br /> |result = L<br /> }}<br /> {{football box collapsible<br /> |date = 13 January 2013<br /> |time = 15:00 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]<br /> |round = [[2012–13 I-League|Round 15]]<br /> |team1 = [[Shillong Lajong F.C.|Shillong Lajong]]<br /> |score = 0 – 0<br /> |report = [http://www.goal.com/en-india/match/96231/shillong-lajong-fc-vs-dempo-sports-club/report Report]<br /> |team2 = [[Dempo S.C.|Dempo]]<br /> |goals1 =<br /> |goals2 = <br /> |stadium = [[Nehru Stadium, Shillong|Nehru Stadium]]<br /> |location = [[Shillong]], [[Meghalaya]]<br /> |attendance =<br /> |referee = P. Dhar<br /> |result = D<br /> }}<br /> {{football box collapsible<br /> |date = 19 January 2013<br /> |time = 15:45 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]<br /> |round = [[2012–13 I-League|Round 16]]<br /> |team1 = [[Dempo S.C.|Dempo]]<br /> |score = 7 – 0<br /> |report = [http://www.goal.com/en-india/match/96235/dempo-sports-club-vs-united-sikkim-football-club/report Report]<br /> |team2 = [[United Sikkim F.C.|United Sikkim]]<br /> |goals1 = [[Joaquim Abranches|Abranches]] {{goal|5}}&lt;br&gt;[[Clifford Miranda|Miranda]] {{goal|35||77}}&lt;br&gt;[[Koko Sakibo|Sakibo]] {{goal|56||59||90+4}}&lt;br&gt;[[Joy Ferrao|Ferrao]] {{goal|84}}<br /> |goals2 = <br /> |stadium = [[Duler Stadium]]<br /> |location = [[Mapusa]], [[Goa]]<br /> |attendance =<br /> |referee = A. Meetei<br /> |result = W<br /> }}<br /> {{football box collapsible<br /> |date = 27 January 2013<br /> |time = 15:45 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]<br /> |round = [[2012–13 I-League|Round 17]]<br /> |team1 = [[Dempo S.C.|Dempo]]<br /> |score = 1 – 1<br /> |report = [http://www.goal.com/en-india/match/96242/dempo-sports-club-vs-ongc-fc/report Report]<br /> |team2 = [[ONGC F.C.|ONGC]]<br /> |goals1 = [[Peter Carvalho|Carvalho]] {{goal|90+1}}<br /> |goals2 = [[Jatin Singh|Singh]] {{goal|37}}<br /> |stadium = [[Duler Stadium]]<br /> |location = [[Mapusa]], [[Goa]]<br /> |attendance =<br /> |referee = [[C.R. Srikrishna]] ([[Tamil Nadu]])<br /> |result = D<br /> }}<br /> {{football box collapsible<br /> |date = 2 February 2013<br /> |time = 15:45 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]<br /> |round = [[2012–13 I-League|Round 18]]<br /> |team1 = [[Dempo S.C.|Dempo]]<br /> |score = 2 – 2<br /> |report = [http://www.goal.com/en-india/match/96253/dempo-sports-club-vs-mumbai-fc/report Report]<br /> |team2 = [[Mumbai F.C.|Mumbai]]<br /> |goals1 = [[Peter Carvalho|Carvalho]] {{goal|86}}&lt;br&gt;[[Koko Sakibo|Sakibo]] {{goal|89}}<br /> |goals2 = [[Evans Quao|Quao]] {{goal|40}}&lt;br&gt;[[David Opara|Opara]] {{goal|67}}<br /> |stadium = [[Duler Stadium]]<br /> |location = [[Mapusa]], [[Goa]]<br /> |attendance =<br /> |referee =<br /> |result = D<br /> }}<br /> {{football box collapsible<br /> |date = 10 February 2013<br /> |time = 19:00 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]<br /> |round = [[2012–13 I-League|Round 19]]<br /> |team1 = [[Air India FC|Air India]]<br /> |score = 2 – 1<br /> |report = [http://www.goal.com/en-india/match/96708/air-india-vs-dempo-sports-club/report Report]<br /> |team2 = [[Dempo S.C.|Dempo]]<br /> |goals1 = [[Prakash Thorat|Thorat]] {{goal|51}}&lt;br&gt;[[Henry Ezeh|Ezeh]] {{goal|58}}<br /> |goals2 = [[Johnny Menyongar|Menyongar]] {{goal|83}}<br /> |stadium = [[Balewadi Sports Complex]]<br /> |location = [[Pune]], [[Maharashtra]]<br /> |attendance =<br /> |referee =<br /> |result = L<br /> }}<br /> {{football box collapsible<br /> |date = 24 March 2013<br /> |time = 16:00 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]<br /> |round = [[2012–13 I-League|Round 20]]<br /> |team1 = [[Dempo S.C.|Dempo]]<br /> |score = 0 – 1<br /> |report = [http://www.goal.com/en-india/match/96713/dempo-sc-vs-sporting-clube-de-goa/report Report]<br /> |team2 = [[Sporting Clube de Goa|Sporting Goa]]<br /> |goals1 = <br /> |goals2 = [[Rowilson Rodrigues|Rodrigues]] {{own goal|51}}<br /> |stadium = [[Duler Stadium]]<br /> |location = [[Mapusa]], [[Goa]]<br /> |attendance =<br /> |referee = Arun Pillai<br /> |result = L<br /> }}<br /> {{football box collapsible<br /> |date = 28 March 2013<br /> |time = 18:30 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]<br /> |round = [[2012–13 I-League|Round 21]]<br /> |team1 = [[Pune F.C.|Pune]]<br /> |score = 2 – 0<br /> |report = [http://www.goal.com/en-india/match/96721/pune-fc-vs-dempo-sc/report Report]<br /> |team2 = [[Dempo S.C.|Dempo]]<br /> |goals1 = [[Sukhwinder Singh (footballer born 1983)|Singh]] {{goal|30}}&lt;br&gt;[[James Moga|Moga]] {{goal|44}}<br /> |goals2 = <br /> |stadium = [[Balewadi Sports Complex]]<br /> |location = [[Pune]], [[Maharashtra]]<br /> |attendance =<br /> |referee = Rabichandra Singh<br /> |result = L<br /> }}<br /> {{football box collapsible<br /> |date = 31 March 2013<br /> |time = 14:00 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]<br /> |round = [[2012–13 I-League|Round 22]]<br /> |team1 = [[Mohun Bagan A.C.|Mohun Bagan]]<br /> |score = 2 – 1<br /> |report = [http://www.goal.com/en-india/match/101310/mohun-bagan-ac-vs-dempo-sc/report Report]<br /> |team2 = [[Dempo S.C.|Dempo]]<br /> |goals1 = [[Syed Nabi|Nabi]] {{goal|7}}&lt;br&gt;[[Odafe Onyeka Okolie|Okolie]] {{goal|47}}<br /> |goals2 = [[Peter Carvalho|Carvalho]] {{goal|51}}<br /> |stadium = [[Kalyani Stadium]]<br /> |location = [[Kalyani, West Bengal|Kalyani]], [[West Bengal]]<br /> |attendance =<br /> |referee = [[C.R. Srikrishna|Srikrishna]]<br /> |result = L<br /> }}<br /> {{football box collapsible<br /> |date = 6 April 2013<br /> |time = 15:00 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]<br /> |round = [[2012–13 I-League|Round 23]]<br /> |team1 = [[Dempo S.C.|Dempo]]<br /> |score = 0 – 2<br /> |report = [http://www.goal.com/en-india/match/96724/dempo-sc-vs-pailan-arrows-fc/report Report]<br /> |team2 = [[Pailan Arrows]]<br /> |goals1 = <br /> |goals2 = [[Holicharan Narzary|Narzary]] {{goal|2}}&lt;br&gt;[[Alwyn George|George]] {{goal|85}}<br /> |stadium = [[Tilak Maidan Stadium]]<br /> |location = [[Vasco da Gama, Goa|Vasco da Gama]], [[Goa]]<br /> |attendance =<br /> |referee = Santosh Kumar<br /> |result = L<br /> }}<br /> {{football box collapsible<br /> |date = 17 April 2013<br /> |time = 15:00 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]<br /> |round = [[2012–13 I-League|Round 24]]<br /> |team1 = [[Churchill Brothers S.C.|Churchill Brothers]]<br /> |score = 2 – 2<br /> |report =[https://int.soccerway.com/matches/2013/04/17/india/i-league/churchill-brothers-sc/dempo-sports-club/1395265/ Summary] <br /> |team2 = [[Dempo S.C.|Dempo]]<br /> |goals1 = [[Sunil Chhetri|Chhetri]] {{goal|44||53}}<br /> |goals2 = [[Peter Carvalho|Carvalho]] {{yel|2}}&lt;br&gt;[[Ryuji Sueoka|Sueoka]] {{goal|12}}&lt;br&gt;[[Anthony Pereira|Pereira]] {{yel|29}}&lt;br&gt;[[Climax Lawrence]] {{goal|45+1}} {{yel|69}}&lt;br&gt;[[Samir Subash Naik|Naik]] {{yel|68}}<br /> |stadium = [[Tilak Maidan Stadium]]<br /> |location = [[Vasco da Gama, Goa|Vasco da Gama]], [[Goa]]<br /> |attendance =<br /> |referee = Pratap Singh<br /> |result = D<br /> }}<br /> {{football box collapsible<br /> |date = 4 May 2013<br /> |time = 19:30 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]<br /> |round = [[2012–13 I-League|Round 25]]<br /> |team1 = [[Dempo S.C.|Dempo]]<br /> |score = 2 – 2<br /> |report = [https://int.soccerway.com/matches/2013/05/04/india/i-league/dempo-sports-club/east-bengal-club-fc/1395272/ Report]<br /> |team2 = [[East Bengal F.C.|East Bengal]]<br /> |goals1 = [[Joy Ferrao|Ferrao]] {{goal|48}}&lt;br&gt;[[Johnny Menyongar|Menyongar]] {{goal|74}}<br /> |goals2 = [[Penn Orji|Orji]] {{goal|17}}&lt;br&gt;[[Ishfaq Ahmed|Ahmed]] {{goal|83}}<br /> |stadium = [[Tilak Maidan Stadium]]<br /> |location = [[Vasco da Gama, Goa|Vasco da Gama]], [[Goa]]<br /> |attendance = <br /> |referee = [[C.R. Srikrishna]]<br /> |result = D<br /> }}<br /> {{football box collapsible<br /> |date = 12 May 2013<br /> |time = 16:45 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]<br /> |round = [[2012–13 I-League|Round 26]]<br /> |team1 = [[Dempo S.C.|Dempo]]<br /> |score = 2 – 1<br /> |report = [https://int.soccerway.com/matches/2013/05/12/india/i-league/dempo-sports-club/salgaocar-sports-club/1395280/ Report]<br /> |team2 = [[Salgaocar F.C.|Salgaocar]]<br /> |goals1 = [[Ryuji Sueoka|Sueoka]] {{goal|20|pen}}&lt;br&gt;[[Anthony Pereira|Pereira]] {{goal|90}}<br /> |goals2 = [[O. J. Obatola|Obatola]]<br /> |stadium = [[Tilak Maidan Stadium]]<br /> |location = [[Vasco da Gama, Goa|Vasco da Gama]], [[Goa]]<br /> |attendance =<br /> |referee = Shekar<br /> |result = W<br /> }}<br /> <br /> ===Position by round===<br /> {{#invoke:sports rbr table|table|legendpos=b|header=Round<br /> |label1= Result<br /> | res1=W/W/W/D/W/L/W/W/W/W/L/W/D/L/D/W/W/D/D/L/L/L/L/L/D/W<br /> |label2= Position<br /> | res2=6/1/1/1/1/3/2/2/1/1/2/1/1/4/4/3/3/3/3/3/3/4/5/5/5/5<br /> &lt;!-- --&gt;<br /> |color_W=green2|text_W=Win<br /> |color_D=yellow2|text_D=Draw<br /> |color_L=red2|text_L=Loss<br /> |color_1=1st|color_2=2nd|color_3=3rd|color_18-=red1<br /> <br /> |updated=12 April 2013<br /> |source=[http://www.goal.com/en-india/teams/india/797/dempo-sports-club/calendar Dempo S.C.]<br /> |date=April 2013<br /> }}<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> {{2012-13 in Indian football}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:2012-13 Dempo S.C. season}}<br /> [[Category:Dempo SC seasons]]<br /> [[Category:2012–13 I-League by team|Dempo]]</div>

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