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Sabih Khan

2023-10-03T17:50:00Z

R92008846:

{{Infobox person
| name = Sabih Khan
| birth_date = {{birth year and age|1966}}
| birth_place = [[Moradabad]], [[Uttar Pradesh]], [[India]]
| occupation = [[Senior vice president|SVP]] of operations, [[Apple Inc.|Apple]]
| alma_mater = [[Tufts University]] ([[Bachelor of Science|BSE]]) [[Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute]] ([[Master of Science|MS]])
}}

'''Sabih Khan''' (born 1966) is an Indian-American business executive, who is the senior vice president (SVP) of operations at [[Apple Inc.]] He oversees Apple's global [[supply chain]], and is responsible for Apple's supplier responsibility programs.

==Early life and education==
Khan was born in 1966 in [[Moradabad]], [[Uttar Pradesh]], [[India]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Hussain |first1=Shaik Zakeer |title=Indian-origin Sabih Khan Promoted To Apple's Senior Vice President Of Operations |url=https://thecognate.com/indian-origin-sabih-khan-promoted-to-apples-senior-vice-president-of-operations/ |website=The Cognate |access-date=3 October 2023 |date=29 June 2019 |archive-date=27 October 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211027205337/https://thecognate.com/indian-origin-sabih-khan-promoted-to-apples-senior-vice-president-of-operations/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="indiatoday">{{cite news |last1=Mukherjee |first1=Amritanshu |title=Meet Sabih Khan, Apple's new senior VP of operations, a man from Moradabad and who loves his Parle G |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/technology/news/story/meet-sabih-khan-apple-s-new-vp-of-operations-a-man-from-moradabad-and-someone-who-loves-his-parle-g-1559523-2019-07-01 |access-date=3 October 2023 |work=India Today |language=en}}</ref> His family moved to [[Singapore]] when he was in fifth grade.<ref name="indiatoday></ref> He earned a bachelor of economics and mechanical engineering from [[Tufts University]], and a master's degree in mechanical engineering from [[Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute]].<ref name="appleinsider">{{cite web |last1=Wuerthele |first1=Mike |title=Sabih Khan promoted to Apple's senior vice president of operations |url=https://appleinsider.com/articles/19/06/27/sabih-khan-promoted-to-apples-senior-vice-president-of-operations |website=AppleInsider |access-date=3 October 2023 |language=en |date=27 June 2019 |archive-date=31 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220831075901/https://appleinsider.com/articles/19/06/27/sabih-khan-promoted-to-apples-senior-vice-president-of-operations |url-status=live }}</ref>

==Career==
===GE Plastics===
Khan worked for GE Plastics (now [[SABIC]]), where he was an applications development engineer and key account technical leader.<ref>{{cite web |title=Apple Leadership - Sabih Khan |url=https://www.apple.com/leadership/sabih-khan/ |website=Apple |access-date=3 October 2023 |archive-date=17 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230917082009/https://www.apple.com/leadership/sabih-khan/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
===Apple===
Khan joined Apple in 1995.<ref name="appleinsider></ref> On June 27, 2019, Khan was named senior vice president of operations, reporting to [[Jeff Williams (Apple)|Jeff Williams]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Smith |first1=Dave |title=Apple has a new global-supply-chain boss — this anecdote about how he handled a meeting with Tim Cook shows why he's the perfect man for the job |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/apple-promotes-sabih-khan-svp-operations-tim-cook-china-story-2019-6 |website=Business Insider |access-date=3 October 2023 |archive-date=30 May 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200530061029/https://www.businessinsider.com/apple-promotes-sabih-khan-svp-operations-tim-cook-china-story-2019-6 |url-status=live }}</ref> In his role at Apple, Khan's operations department has been responsible for establishing partnerships with green manufacturing suppliers.<ref name="appleinsider></ref> Additionally, Khan's department was responsible for changes to suppliers' operations in response to the [[COVID-19 pandemic]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Peters |first1=Jay |title=Apple's supply chain is making safety changes to protect workers in response to the pandemic |url=https://www.theverge.com/2020/5/14/21259196/apple-global-supply-chain-protect-workers-covid-19-pandemic-sabih-khan |work=The Verge |date=14 May 2020 |access-date=3 October 2023 |archive-date=29 November 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221129025351/https://www.theverge.com/2020/5/14/21259196/apple-global-supply-chain-protect-workers-covid-19-pandemic-sabih-khan |url-status=live }}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Apple}}

{{Portal bar|Biography|Business and economics|United States|California}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Khan, Sabih}}

[[Category:1966 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:20th-century American businesspeople]]
[[Category:21st-century American businesspeople]]
[[Category:Apple Inc. executives]]
{{Business-bio-stub}}
[[Category:Tufts University alumni]]

Dwarfism

2023-09-17T14:06:17Z

R92008846: 4ft. 5in

{{short description|Small size of an organism, caused by growth deficiency or genetic mutations}}
{{About|the medical condition|the legendary creature|Dwarf (folklore)|other uses|Dwarf (disambiguation)}}

{{Infobox medical condition (new)
| name = Dwarfism
| image = Ethan Crough, male dwarf.jpg
| caption = A man in [[Columbus, Indiana]], United States, with dwarfism caused by [[achondroplasia]]
| field = [[Endocrinology]], [[medical genetics]]
| pronounce = {{IPAc-en|ˈ|d|w|ɔːr|f|ɪ|z|əm}}
| symptoms =
| complications =
| onset =
| duration =
| types =
| causes = Hyposecretion of [[growth hormone]] from [[pituitary gland]] ([[growth hormone deficiency]]), [[genetic disorders]]
| risks =
| diagnosis =
| differential =
| prevention =
| treatment =
| medication =
| prognosis =
| frequency =
| deaths =
| image_size = 250
}}


'''Dwarfism''' is a condition wherein an [[organism]] is exceptionally small, and mostly occurs in the animal kingdom.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/dwarfism|title=Definition of DWARFISM|website=Merriam-webster.com|language=en|access-date=2017-05-04}}</ref> In humans, it is sometimes defined as an adult height of less than {{convert|4|ft|10|in|cm|order=flip}}, regardless of sex; the average adult height among people with dwarfism is {{convert|4|ft|cm|order=flip}}.<ref name=NLM2008>{{cite web|url=https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/dwarfism.html |title=MedlinePlus: Dwarfism |date=2008-08-04|publisher=National Institute of Health|work=MedlinePlus |access-date=2008-10-03}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lpaonline.org/faq-#Definition|title=FAQ|website=Lpaonline.org|language=en-us|access-date=2017-05-04}}</ref><ref name="mayo-symptoms"/> ''Disproportionate dwarfism'' is characterized by either [[Rhizomelia|short limbs]] or a short torso. In cases of ''proportionate dwarfism'', both the limbs and torso are unusually small. Intelligence is usually normal, and most have a nearly normal life expectancy.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/restricted-growth/Pages/Introduction.aspx|title=Restricted growth (dwarfism) – NHS Choices|website=Nhs.uk|language=en|access-date=2017-05-04}}</ref><ref name="Pau2012">{{cite journal |last1=Pauli |first1=RM |last2=Adam |first2=MP |last3=Ardinger |first3=HH |last4=Pagon |first4=RA |last5=Wallace |first5=SE |last6=Bean |first6=LJH |last7=Mefford |first7=HC |last8=Stephens |first8=K |last9=Amemiya |first9=A |last10=Ledbetter |first10=N |date=2012 |title=Achondroplasia |url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20301331/ |journal=GeneReviews |pmid=20301331}}</ref> People with dwarfism can usually bear children, though there are additional [[Pregnancy risks|risks to the mother and child]] depending upon the underlying condition.


The most common and recognisable form of dwarfism in humans (comprising 70% of cases) is [[achondroplasia]], a [[genetic disorder]] whereby the limbs are diminutive.<ref name=":0"/> [[Growth hormone deficiency]] is responsible for most other cases.<ref name="urlDwarfism"/> There are also many other less common causes. Treatment of the condition depends on the underlying cause. Those with genetic disorders such as [[osteochondrodysplasia]] can sometimes be treated with surgery or physical therapy. [[Hormone disorders]] can also be treated with [[growth hormone therapy]] before the child's [[growth plate]]s fuse. Individual accommodations, such as specialized furniture, are often used by people with dwarfism.<ref name="pmid14671400">{{cite journal |vauthors=Hagenäs L, Hertel T |title=Skeletal dysplasia, growth hormone treatment and body proportion: comparison with other syndromic and non-syndromic short children |journal=Horm. Res. |volume=60 Suppl 3 |issue= 3|pages=65–70 |year=2003 |pmid=14671400 |doi=10.1159/000074504 |s2cid=29174195 |url=http://content.karger.com/produktedb/produkte.asp?typ=fulltext&file=HRE2003060S03065 |access-date=2008-11-17}}</ref> Many [[support groups]] provide services to aid individuals and the [[discrimination]] they may face.<ref name="mayo-treatment">{{cite web |url=http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/dwarfism/DS01012/DSECTION=treatments-and-drugs |title=Dwarfism: Treatment and drugs |access-date=2008-11-18 |date=2007-09-27 |publisher=Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research }}</ref>


In addition to the medical aspect of the condition, there are also social aspects. For a person with dwarfism, [[height discrimination]] can lead to ridicule in childhood and discrimination in adulthood.<ref name="UPenn">{{Cite web |url=http://www.ssc.upenn.edu/~persico/research/Papers/short.pdf|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070710052009/http://www.ssc.upenn.edu/~persico/research/Papers/short.pdf |url-status=dead |title=University of Pennsylvania, Arts and Sciences: 'The Effect of Adolescent Experience on Labor Market Outcomes: The Case of Height'|archive-date=10 July 2007|access-date=2 March 2022}}</ref><ref name="ScienceBlog">{{cite web |url=http://www3.scienceblog.com/community/older/2000/A/200000988.html|title=Science Blog – Short children more likely to be bullied at school |publisher=3.scienceblog.com}}</ref> In the United Kingdom, United States, Canada, Australia, and other English-speaking countries, labels that some people with dwarfism accept include ''dwarf'' (plural: ''dwarfs''), ''little person'' (LP), or ''person of short stature'' (see [[Dwarfism#Terminology|Terminology]]).<ref name="LPA">{{cite web |title=Dwarfism Resources: Frequently Asked Questions |publisher=Little People of America |date=2006-07-09 |url=http://www.lpaonline.org/resources_faq.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060516011550/http://www.lpaonline.org/resources_faq.html |archive-date=2006-05-16 |access-date=2006-11-14}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=LittlePeople UK |url=http://www.littlepeopleuk.org/ |access-date=3 October 2013}}</ref> Historically, the term ''[[midget]]'' was used to describe dwarfs (primarily proportionate); however, some now consider this term offensive.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/midget |title=midget |website=Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary}}</ref>

==Signs and symptoms==
[[File:Dackelpferd.jpg|thumb|upright=1.3|Dwarfism occurs in animals as well as humans; horses can have [[achondroplastic]] symptoms, as shown here next to a person with dwarfism. All small dog breeds exhibit dwarfism (the standard size of dogs, without interference from humans, is the same as that of the wolves).]]
A defining characteristic of dwarfism is an adult height less than 2.3% of the CDC standard [[Growth chart|growth charts]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cdc.gov/growthcharts/clinical_charts.htm|title=Growth Charts - Clinical Growth Charts|date=11 January 2019|website=Cdc.gov|access-date=2 March 2022}}</ref> There is a wide range of physical characteristics. Variations in individuals are identified by diagnosing and monitoring the underlying disorders. There may not be any complications outside adapting to their size.

[[Short stature]] is a common replacement of the term 'dwarfism', especially in a medical context. Short stature is clinically defined as a height within the lowest 2.3% of those in the general population. However, those with mild [[Osteochondrodysplasia|skeletal dysplasias]] may not be affected by dwarfism. In some cases of untreated [[hypochondroplasia]], males grow up to {{convert|5|ft|5|in|cm|abbr=in|order=flip}}. Though that is short in a relative context, it does not fall into the extreme ranges of the growth charts.

Disproportionate dwarfism is characterized by shortened limbs or a shortened torso. In [[achondroplasia]] one has an average-sized trunk with short limbs and a larger forehead.<ref name="dwarfism-pbshome"/> Facial features are often affected and individual body parts may have problems associated with them. [[Spinal stenosis]], [[ear infection]], and [[hydrocephalus]] are common. In case of spinal [[dysostosis]], one has a small trunk, with average-sized limbs.

Proportionate dwarfism is marked by a short torso with short limbs,<ref name="mayo-symptoms">{{cite web|url=http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/dwarfism/DS01012/DSECTION=symptoms |title=Dwarfism: Symptoms |access-date=2009-01-29 |work=MayoClinic.com |publisher=Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research }}</ref> thus leading to a height that is significantly below average. There may be long periods without any significant growth. [[Sexual development]] is often delayed or impaired into adulthood. This dwarfism type is caused by an [[endocrine disorder]] and not a skeletal dysplasia.

Physical effects of malformed bones vary according to the specific disease. Many involve joint pain caused by abnormal bone alignment, or from [[nerve]] compression.<ref name="LPA"/> Early degenerative joint disease, exaggerated [[lordosis]] or [[scoliosis]], and constriction of [[spinal cord]] or nerve roots can cause pain and disability.<ref name="seattle-dysplasia">{{cite web |url=http://orthopedics.seattlechildrens.org/conditions_treated/dwarfism_and_bone_dysplasias.asp |title=Dwarfism and Bone Dysplasias |access-date=2008-11-18 |publisher=Seattle Children's Hospital, Research & Foundation |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070504091309/http://orthopedics.seattlechildrens.org/conditions_treated/dwarfism_and_bone_dysplasias.asp |archive-date=2007-05-04 }}</ref> Reduced [[thorax|thoracic]] size can restrict lung growth and reduce pulmonary function. Some forms of dwarfism are associated with disordered function of other organs, such as the [[brain]] or [[liver]], sometimes severely enough to be more of an impairment than the unusual bone growth.<ref name="mayo-complications">{{cite web|url=http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/dwarfism/DS01012/DSECTION=complications |title=Dwarfism: Complications |access-date=2008-11-18 |work=MayoClinic.com |publisher=Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research }}</ref><ref name="pmid5946547">{{cite journal |vauthors=Escamilla RF, Hutchings JJ, Li CH, Forsham P |title=Achondroplastic dwarfism. Effects of treatment with human growth hormone |journal=Calif Med |volume=105 |issue=2 |pages=104–10 |date=August 1966 |pmid=5946547 |pmc=1516352 }}</ref>

Mental effects also vary according to the specific underlying syndrome. In most cases of skeletal dysplasia, such as achondroplasia, mental function is not impaired.<ref name="mayo-symptoms"/> However, there are syndromes which can affect the cranial structure and growth of the brain, severely impairing mental capacity. Unless the brain is directly affected by the underlying disorder, there is little to no chance of mental impairment that can be attributed to dwarfism.<ref name="urlThe Pituitary Gland & Growth Disorders: An Overview">{{cite web |url=http://www.hormone.org/Growth/overview.cfm |title=The Pituitary Gland & Growth Disorders: An Overview |access-date=2009-02-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130210025422/http://www.hormone.org/Growth/overview.cfm |archive-date=2013-02-10 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

The psycho-social limitations of society may be more disabling than the physical symptoms, especially in childhood and adolescence, but people with dwarfism vary greatly in the degree to which social participation and emotional health are affected.
* Social prejudice against extreme shortness may reduce social and marital opportunities.<ref name="{{ISBN|0-8018-8121-8}}">{{cite book |author1=Hall, Judith A. |author2=Adelson, Betty M. |title=Dwarfism: medical and psychosocial aspects of profound short stature |publisher=Johns Hopkins University Press |location=Baltimore |year=2005 |isbn=0-8018-8121-8 }}</ref><ref name="pmid12884421">{{cite journal |vauthors=Gollust SE, Thompson RE, Gooding HC, Biesecker BB |date=August 2003 |title=Living with achondroplasia in an average-sized world: an assessment of quality of life |url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ajmg.a.20127 |journal=American Journal of Medical Genetics Part A |volume=120A |issue=4 |pages=447–58 |doi=10.1002/ajmg.a.20127 |pmid=12884421 |s2cid=38614817}}</ref> {{See also|Heightism}}
* Numerous studies have demonstrated reduced employment opportunities. Severe shortness is associated with lower income.<ref name="pmid12884421"/>
* [[Self-esteem]] may decline and family relationships may be affected.
* Extreme shortness (in the {{convert|60|-|90|cm|ft|0|abbr=in|disp=or}} range) can, if not accommodated for, interfere with [[activities of daily living]], like driving or using countertops built for taller people. Other common attributes of dwarfism such as bowed knees and unusually short fingers can lead to back problems and difficulty in walking and handling objects.
* Children with dwarfism are particularly vulnerable to teasing and ridicule from classmates. Because dwarfism is relatively uncommon, children may feel isolated from their peers.<ref name="mayo-complications"/>

==Causes==
[[File:Seneb and wife statue.jpg|upright|thumb|[[Seneb]], court official and priest for the [[Ancient Egypt]]ian rulers [[Khufu]] and [[Djedefre]], with his wife Senetites and their children<ref>''Ancient Egypt: Kingdom of the Pharaohs'', R. Hamilton, p. 47, Paragon, 2006, {{ISBN|1-4054-8288-5}}</ref>]]
Dwarfism can result from many medical conditions, each with its own separate symptoms and causes. Extreme shortness in humans with proportional body parts usually has a hormonal cause, such as [[growth hormone deficiency]], once called ''pituitary dwarfism''.<ref name="LPA"/><ref name="dwarfism-pbshome">{{cite web |url=https://www.pbs.org/pov/pov2005/bigenough/special_dwarfism_ety.html |title=Big Enough. What is Dwarfism? |date=2006-08-08 |last=Kennedy |first=Dan |website=[[POV (TV series)]] |publisher=[[PBS]] (Public Broadcasting Service) |access-date=2008-11-18 |archive-date=2009-03-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090313112314/http://www.pbs.org/pov/pov2005/bigenough/special_dwarfism_ety.html |url-status=dead}}</ref> Achondroplasia is responsible for the majority of human dwarfism cases, followed by [[spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia]] and [[diastrophic dysplasia]].<ref name="urlDwarfism">{{cite web|url=http://kidshealth.org/parent/growth/growth/dwarfism.html|title=Dwarfism|publisher=[[KidsHealth]]|access-date=2015-06-30}}</ref>

===Achondroplasia===
{{further|Achondroplasia}}
The most recognizable and most common form of dwarfism in humans is achondroplasia, which accounts for 70% of dwarfism cases, and occurs in 4 to 15 out of 100,000 live births.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|last1=Çevik|first1=Banu|last2=Çolakoğlu|first2=Serhan|url=http://www.meja.aub.edu.lb/downloads/20_6/907.pdf|title=Anesthetic management of achondroplastic dwarf undergoing cesarean section|journal=M.E.J. Anesth.|volume=20|issue=6|year=2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180713022612/http://www.meja.aub.edu.lb/downloads/20_6/907.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-date=July 13, 2018}}</ref>

It produces [[Rhizomelia|rhizomelic]] short limbs, increased spinal curvature, and distortion of skull growth. In achondroplasia the body's limbs are proportionately shorter than the trunk (abdominal area), with a larger head than average and characteristic facial features. Achondroplasia is an [[autosomal dominant]] disorder caused by the presence of an altered [[allele]] in the genome. If a pair of achondroplasia alleles are present, the result is fatal. Achondroplasia is a mutation in the [[fibroblast growth factor receptor 3]].<ref>{{Gene|FGFR3}}</ref> In the context of achondroplasia, this mutation causes FGFR3 to become constitutively active, inhibiting bone growth.<ref name="urlAchondroplasia - Genetics Home Reference">{{cite web |url=http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition=achondroplasia |title=Achondroplasia – Genetics Home Reference |date=2008-09-26|work=Genetics Home Reference|publisher=National Institute of Health |access-date=2008-10-01}}</ref>

===Growth hormone deficiency===
{{further|Growth hormone deficiency}}
Growth hormone deficiency (GHD) is a medical condition in which the body produces insufficient [[growth hormone]]. Growth hormone, also called somatotropin, is a [[polypeptide]] [[hormone]] which stimulates [[Human development (biology)|growth]] and cell reproduction. If this hormone is lacking, stunted or even halted growth may become apparent. Children with this disorder may grow slowly and puberty may be delayed by several years or indefinitely. Growth hormone deficiency has no single definite cause. It can be caused by mutations of specific genes, damage to the pituitary gland, [[Turner's syndrome]], poor nutrition,<ref name="ghdeficiency">{{cite web | publisher = UK Child Growth Foundation | title = Growth Hormone Deficiency | url = http://www.childgrowthfoundation.org/ghd.htm | access-date = 2009-01-16 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090116030454/http://www.childgrowthfoundation.org/ghd.htm | archive-date = 2009-01-16 | url-status = dead }}</ref> or even stress (leading to [[psychogenic dwarfism]]). [[Laron syndrome]] (growth hormone insensitivity) is another cause. Those with growth hormone issues tend to be proportionate.

===Metatropic dysplasia===
Metatropic means "changing form" and refers to this form of skeletal dysplasia as there is an abnormality in the growth plates.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/metatropic-dysplasia#:~:text=What%20is%20metatropic%20dysplasia%3F,flattening%20of%20the%20vertebral%20bodies |title=Metatropic Dysplasia | |publisher=Johns Hopkins Medicine |date=2022-02-03 |access-date=2022-03-02}}</ref> Skeletal changes continue over time and may need surgical intervention to help protect the lungs.<ref name="autogenerated1">{{cite web|url=https://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/diseases/3571/metatropic-dysplasia |title=Metatropic dysplasia | Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center (GARD) – an NCATS Program |website=Rarediseases.info.nih.gov |date= |access-date=2022-03-02}}</ref> Symptoms starting at birth may be mild or can be fatal.<ref name="auto">{{Cite web|url=https://medlineplus.gov/genetics/condition/metatropic-dysplasia/|title=Metatropic dysplasia: MedlinePlus Genetics|website=Medlineplus.gov|access-date=2 March 2022}}</ref> There are recognizable features in individuals with this genetic disorder. Some are short stature, narrow chest, "facial features such as a prominent forehead, underdevelopment of the upper jaw, cheekbones and eye sockets (midface hypoplasia), and a squared-off jaw."<ref name="autogenerated1"/> It is considered a more severe skeletal dysplasia, but is very rare, with the exact number of those affected unknown.<ref name="auto"/> Prognosis is largely on a case-by-case basis depending on the severity, and life expectancy may not be impacted unless there are respiratory complications.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/OC_Exp.php?lng=en&Expert=2635 |title=Orphanet: Metatropic dysplasia |website=Orpha.net |date=2017-05-17 |access-date=2022-03-02}}</ref>

===Other===
Other causes of dwarfism are [[spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia congenita]], [[diastrophic dysplasia]], [[pseudoachondroplasia]], [[hypochondroplasia]], [[Noonan syndrome]], [[primordial dwarfism]], [[Cockayne syndrome]], [[Kniest dysplasia]], [[Turner syndrome]], [[osteogenesis imperfecta]] (OI), and [[hypothyroidism]]. Severe shortness with skeletal distortion also occurs in several of the [[Mucopolysaccharidosis|mucopolysaccharidoses]] and other [[lysosomal storage disease|storage disorders]].<ref name="urlCauses of Dwarfism - WrongDiagnosis.com">{{cite web |url=http://www.wrongdiagnosis.com/d/dwarfism/causes.htm |title=Causes of Dwarfism |website=WrongDiagnosis.com |access-date=2009-03-23}}</ref> [[Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism]] may cause proportionate, yet temporary, dwarfism. [[NPR2]] disproportionate dwarfism was discovered recently and is caused by a mutant gene.<ref>{{cite web|title=A Loss-of-Function Mutation in Natriuretic Peptide Receptor 2 (Npr2) Gene Is Responsible for Disproportionate Dwarfism in cn/cn Mouse|url=https://www.jbc.org/article/S0021-9258(19)60512-0/pdf|format=PDF|website=Jbc.org}}</ref>

Serious chronic illnesses may produce dwarfism as a side effect. Harsh environmental conditions, such as malnutrition, may also produce dwarfism. These types of dwarfism are indirect consequences of the generally unhealthy or malnourished condition of the individual, and not of any specific disease. The dwarfism often takes the form of simple short stature, without any deformities, thus leading to proportionate dwarfism. In societies where poor nutrition is widespread, the average height of the population may be reduced below its genetic potential by the lack of proper nutrition. Sometimes there is no definitive cause of short stature.{{citation needed|date=November 2020}}

==Diagnosis==
Dwarfism is often diagnosed in childhood on the basis of visible symptoms. A physical examination can usually suffice to diagnose certain types of dwarfism, but [[genetic testing]] and diagnostic imaging may be used to determine the exact condition.<ref name="urlDWARFISM (Algorithmic Diagnosis of Symptoms and Signs) - WrongDiagnosis.com">{{cite web |url=http://www.wrongdiagnosis.com/d/dwarfism/book-diseases-1a.htm |title=DWARFISM (Algorithmic Diagnosis of Symptoms and Signs) |website=WrongDiagnosis.com |access-date=2009-02-22}}</ref> In a person's youth, growth charts that track height can be used to diagnose subtle forms of dwarfism that have no other striking physical characteristics.<ref name="urlDwarfism"/>

Short stature or stunted growth during youth is usually what brings the condition to medical attention. Skeletal [[dysplasia]] is usually suspected because of obvious physical features (e.g., unusual configuration of face or shape of skull), because of an obviously affected parent, or because body measurements (arm span, upper to lower segment ratio) indicate disproportion.<ref name="urlDWARFISM (Algorithmic Diagnosis of Symptoms and Signs) - WrongDiagnosis.com"/> Bone X-rays are often key to diagnosing a specific skeletal dysplasia, but are not the sole diagnostic tool. Most children with suspected skeletal dysplasias are referred to a genetics clinic for diagnostic confirmation and [[genetic counseling]]. Since about the year 2000, genetic tests for some of the specific disorders have become available.<ref name="mayo-diagnosis">{{cite web|url=http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/dwarfism/DS01012/DSECTION=tests-and-diagnosis |title=Dwarfism: Tests and diagnosis |access-date=2008-11-18 |date=2007-08-27 |work=Mayo Clinic |publisher=Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research }}</ref>

During an initial medical evaluation of shortness, the absence of disproportion and other clues listed above usually indicates causes other than bone dysplasias.

===Classification===
[[File:Lavinia Warren - Brady-Handy.jpg|thumb|upright|[[Lavinia Warren]], an actress with [[pituitary dwarfism]] (growth hormone deficiency)]]
In men and women, the sole requirement for being considered a dwarf is having an adult height under {{cvt|147|cm|ftin}} and it is almost always sub-classified with respect to the underlying condition that is the cause of the short stature. Dwarfism is usually caused by a genetic variant; achondroplasia is caused by a mutation on [[chromosome 4]]. If dwarfism is caused by a medical disorder, the person is referred to by the underlying diagnosed disorder. Disorders causing dwarfism are often classified by proportionality. Disproportionate dwarfism describes disorders that cause unusual proportions of the body parts, while proportionate dwarfism results in a generally uniform stunting of the body.

Disorders that cause dwarfism may be classified according to one of hundreds of names, which are usually permutations of the following roots:
* location
** [[Rhizomelia|rhizomelic]] = root, i.e., bones of the upper arm or thigh
** [[Mesomelia|mesomelic]] = middle, i.e., bones of the forearm or lower leg
** acromelic = end, i.e., bones of hands and feet.
** micromelic = entire limbs are shortened
* source
** chondro = of cartilage
** osteo = of bone
** spondylo = of the vertebrae
** plasia = form
** trophy = growth

Examples include achondroplasia and [[chondrodystrophy]].

==Prevention==
Many types of dwarfism are currently impossible to prevent because they are genetically caused. Genetic conditions that cause dwarfism may be identified with [[genetic testing]], by screening for the specific variations that result in the condition. However, due to the number of causes of dwarfism, it may be impossible to determine definitively if a child will be born with dwarfism.

Dwarfism resulting from malnutrition or a hormonal abnormality may be treated with an appropriate diet or hormonal therapy. Growth hormone deficiency may be remedied via [[Growth hormone therapy|injections of human growth hormone (HGH)]] during early life.<ref>{{Citation |last1=Jørgensen |first1=Jens O.L. |title=Clinical Aspects of Growth Hormone Deficiency in Adults |date=2005 |url=https://www.karger.com/Article/Abstract/88338 |work=Growth Hormone Deficiency in Adults |volume=33 |pages=1–20 |publisher=KARGER |doi=10.1159/000088338 |isbn=3-8055-7992-6 |pmid=16166752 |last2=Christiansen |first2=Jens S.}}</ref>

==Management==
Genetic mutations of most forms of dwarfism caused by bone dysplasia cannot be altered yet, so therapeutic interventions are typically aimed at preventing or reducing pain or physical disability, increasing adult height, or mitigating psychosocial stresses and enhancing social adaptation.<ref name="mayo-treatment"/>

Forms of dwarfism associated with the endocrine system may be treated using [[hormonal therapy]]. If the cause is prepubescent hyposecretion of growth hormone, supplemental growth hormone may correct the abnormality. If the receptor for growth hormone is itself affected, the condition may prove harder to treat. [[Hypothyroidism]] is another possible cause of dwarfism that can be treated through hormonal therapy. Injections of thyroid hormone can mitigate the effects of the condition, but lack of proportion may be permanent.

Pain and disability may be ameliorated by physical therapy, braces or other orthotic devices, or by surgical procedures.<ref name="mayo-treatment"/> The only simple interventions that increase perceived adult height are dress enhancements, such as shoe lifts or hairstyle. Growth hormone is rarely used for shortness caused by bone dysplasias, since the height benefit is typically small (less than {{cvt|5|cm|round=0.5|disp=sqbr}}) and the cost high.<ref name="pmid14671400"/> The most effective means of increasing adult height by several inches is [[distraction osteogenesis]], though availability is limited and the cost is high in terms of money, discomfort, and disruption of life. Most people with dwarfism do not choose this option, and it remains controversial.<ref name="LPA"/> For other types of dwarfism, surgical treatment is not possible.

==Society and culture==

===Terminology===
[[File:Two Völuspá Dwarves by Frølich.jpg|thumb|Two [[Norse mythology|Norse]] [[Dwarf (mythology)|dwarfs]] as depicted in a 19th-century edition of the ''[[Poetic Edda]]'' poem ''[[Völuspá]]'' (1895) by [[Lorenz Frølich]]]]
The appropriate term for describing a person of particularly short stature (or with the genetic condition [[achondroplasia]]) has developed euphemistically.

The noun ''dwarf'' stems from [[Old English]] ''dweorg'', originally referring to a being from [[Germanic mythology]]—a [[dwarf (Germanic mythology)|dwarf]]—that dwells in mountains and in the earth, and is associated with wisdom, smithing, mining, and crafting. The [[etymology]] of the word ''dwarf'' is contested, and scholars have proposed varying theories about the origins of the being, including that dwarfs may have originated as nature spirits or as beings associated with death, or as a mixture of concepts. Competing etymologies include a basis in the [[Proto-Indo-European root|Indo-European]] root ''*dheur-'' (meaning 'damage'), the Indo-European root ''*dhreugh'' (whence modern Dutch ''droom'' 'dream' and ''bedrog'' 'deception'), and comparisons have been made with the Old Indian ''[[Dharavi|dhvaras]]'' (a type of demonic being). The being may not have gained associations with small stature until a later period.<ref name="SIMEK67-68">[[Rudolf Simek|Simek, Rudolf]] (2007) translated by Angela Hall. ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=Zni8GwAACAAJ Dictionary of Northern Mythology]'', pp. 67–68. [[Boydell & Brewer|D.S. Brewer]] {{ISBN|0-85991-513-1}}</ref>

The terms "little person", "LP" and "person of short stature" are the preferred terms of those with this disorder, and while many are uncomfortable with ”dwarf” it remains a common term in some areas. The majority prefer to be just referred to by their name.<ref>{{Cite |url=https://www.washington.edu/doit/how-are-terms-dwarf-little-person-and-person-short-stature-commonly-used|title=How are the terms "dwarf," "little person," and "person of short stature" commonly used?}}</ref><ref>{{Cite |url=https://littlepeopleofontario.com/index.php?rt=product/category&path=64_79|title=Preferred Terms}}</ref><ref name="dwarfism-pbshome"/> However, the plural "dwarfs" as opposed to "dwarves" is generally preferred in the medical context, possibly because the plural "dwarves" was popularized by author [[J. R. R. Tolkien]], describing a race of characters in his ''[[The Lord of the Rings]]'' books resembling [[Dwarf (folklore)#Eddic sources|Norse dwarfs]].<ref>{{cite book|last=Tolkien|first=John Ronald Reuel|title=The Return of the King|year=1955|publisher=George Allen & Unwin|pages=Appendix F|url=http://valarguild.org/varda/Tolkien/encyc/articles/d/dwarves/dwarfpluralof.htm}}</ref>

"[[Midget]]", whose etymology indicates a "tiny biting insect",<ref name="midget-def">{{cite web|url=http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/midget |title=midget |access-date=2008-11-18 |work=Online Etymology Dictionary |publisher=Dictionary.com }}</ref> came into prominence in the mid-19th century after [[Harriet Beecher Stowe]] used it in her novels ''Sunny Memories of Foreign Lands'' and ''[[Oldtown Folks]]'' where she described children and an extremely short man, respectively.<ref name="dwarfism-pbshome"/> Later some people of short stature considered the word to be offensive because it was the descriptive term applied to [[P. T. Barnum]]'s dwarfs used for public amusement during the [[freak show]] era.<ref name="LPA"/><ref name="Adelson2005">{{cite book|last=Adelson|first=Betty M.|title=The Lives Of Dwarfs: Their Journey From Public Curiosity Toward Social Liberation|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ym5x3mq2p7EC&pg=PA295|access-date=8 December 2012|year=2005|publisher=Rutgers University Press|isbn=9780813535487|page=295}}</ref> It is also not considered accurate as it is not a medical term or diagnosis, though it is sometimes used as a slang term to describe those who are particularly short, whether or not they have dwarfism.<ref name="midget-med">{{cite web |url=http://www.medterms.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=22596 |title=Midget definition |access-date=2008-11-18 |date=9 March 2003 |work=MedicineNet |publisher=MedicineNet, Inc. |archive-date=2011-06-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110623204524/http://www.medterms.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=22596 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

===Dwarf sports===
Dwarfs are supported to compete in sport by a number of [[List of dwarfism organisations|organisations]] nationally and internationally.

Dwarfs are included in some events in the [[Athletics at the Summer Paralympics]].

The [[Dwarf Athletic Association of America]] and the [[Dwarf Sports Association UK]] provide opportunities for dwarfs to compete nationally and internationally in the Americas and Europe, respectively.

The Dwarf Sports Association UK organises between 5 and 20 events per month for athletes with restricted growth conditions in the UK.<ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.dsauk.org/events/?daterange=2&region_ID=0| title = DSAuk Events| website =Dsauk.org| access-date = 2016-02-27}}</ref>

For instance, swimming and bicycling are often recommended for people with skeletal dysplasias, since those activities put minimal pressure on the spine.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.chop.edu/conditions-diseases/skeletal-dysplasias|title=Skeletal Dysplasias|first=The Children's Hospital of|last=Philadelphia|date=25 March 2014|website=Chop.edu}}</ref>

Since its early days, [[professional wrestling]] has had the involvement of dwarf athletes. "[[Midget wrestling]]" had its heyday in the 1950s–'70s, when wrestlers such as [[Little Beaver (wrestler)|Little Beaver]], [[Lord Littlebrook]], and [[Fuzzy Cupid]] toured North America, and [[Sky Low Low]] was the first holder of the [[National Wrestling Alliance]]'s [[NWA World Midget's Championship|World Midget Championship]]. In the following couple of decades, more wrestlers became prominent in North America, including foreign wrestlers like Japan's [[Little Tokyo (wrestler)|Little Tokyo]]. Although the term is seen by some as pejorative, many past and current midget wrestlers, including [[Hornswoggle]], have said they take pride in the term due to its history in the industry and its marketability.{{citation needed|date=June 2020}}

===Art and media depictions===
{{See also|Cultural depictions of dwarfism|List of people with dwarfism|Dwarfs and pygmies in Ancient Egypt}}
[[File:Ivory statuette of a woman with dwarfism-IMG 4539-white.jpg|thumb|upright|Ivory statuette of a woman with dwarfism, [[Gerzeh culture]] (Naqada II), [[Prehistoric Egypt]]]]
In art, literature, and movies, dwarfs are rarely depicted as ordinary people who are very short but rather as a species apart. [[Novelist]]s, [[artist]]s, and [[filmmaking|moviemakers]] may attach special moral or aesthetic significance to their "apartness" or misshapenness.

Artistic representations of dwarfism can be found on [[ancient Greece|Greek]] vases and other ancient artifacts, including [[ancient Egypt]]ian art in which dwarfs are likely to have been seen as a divine manifestation, with records indicating they could reach high positions in society.<ref name="nunn">''Ancient Egyptian Medicine'', John F. Nunn, University of Oklahoma Press, 2002, pp. 78–79, {{ISBN|0-8061-3504-2}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2005/12/051227102614.htm|title=Dwarfs Commanded Respect In Ancient Egypt|website=Sciencedaily.com}}</ref>

The ancient [[Hindu]] text ''[[Bhagavat Purana]]'' devotes nine chapters to the adventures of [[Vamana]], a dwarf avatar of Lord Vishnu.
[[File:Velázquez – Bufón don Sebastián de Morra (Museo del Prado, c. 1645).jpg|upright|left|thumb|''[[Portrait of Sebastián de Morra|The Dwarf Don Sebastián de Morra]]'', c. 1644 by [[Diego Velázquez|Velázquez]]]]

Depictions of dwarfism are also found in European paintings and many illustrations. Many European paintings (especially [[Spain|Spanish]]) of the 16th–19th centuries depict dwarfs by themselves or with others. In the [[Talmud]], it is said that the second born son of the [[Egypt]]ian [[Pharaoh]] of the [[Bible]] was a dwarf.<ref>[http://www.sacred-texts.com/jud/pol/pol09.htm The Talmud – Chapter VI. Death Of Jacob And His Sons – Moses – The Deliverance From Egypt.] URL accessed April 23, 2007.</ref> Recent scholarship has suggested that ancient Egyptians held dwarfs in high esteem.<ref name="dwarfism-egypt">{{cite journal|title=Dwarfs in ancient Egypt|journal=American Journal of Medical Genetics|date=2005-12-27|first=Chahira|last=Kozma|volume=140A|issue=4|pages=303–11|doi= 10.1002/ajmg.a.31068|url=http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/112222883/abstract|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130105124935/http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/112222883/abstract|url-status=dead|archive-date=2013-01-05|access-date=2008-11-12|pmid=16380966|s2cid=797288}}</ref> Several important mythological figures of the North American [[Wyandot people|Wyandot]] nation are portrayed as dwarfs.<ref>Trigger, Bruce G., ''The Children of Aataentsic: A History of the Huron People to 1660'' McGill-Queen's University Press, 1987 {{ISBN|0-7735-0627-6}}, p. 529.</ref>

As popular media have become more widespread, the number of works depicting dwarfs have increased dramatically. Dwarfism is depicted in many books, films, and TV series such as ''[[Willow (film)|Willow]]'', ''[[The Wild Wild West]]'', ''[[The Man with the Golden Gun (film)|The Man with the Golden Gun]]'' (and later parodied in'' [[Austin Powers (film series)|Austin Powers]]''), ''[[Gulliver's Travels]]'' by [[Jonathan Swift]],<ref>''Gulliver's Travels: Complete, Authoritative Text with Biographical and Historical Contexts'', Palgrave Macmillan 1995 (p. 21). The quote has been misattributed to [[Alexander Pope]], who wrote to Swift in praise of the book just a day earlier.</ref> ''[[The Wonderful Wizard of Oz|The Wizard of Oz]]'', ''[[Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory]]'', ''[[Bad Santa]]'', ''[[A Son of the Circus]]'', ''[[Little People, Big World]]'', ''[[The Little Couple]]'', ''[[A Song of Ice and Fire]]'' (and its TV adaptation ''[[Game of Thrones]]''), ''[[Seinfeld]]'', ''[[The Orator (film)|The Orator]]'', ''[[In Bruges]]'', ''[[The Tin Drum]]'' by [[Günter Grass]], the short-lived reality show ''[[The Littlest Groom]]'', and the films ''[[The Station Agent]]'' and ''[[Zero (2018 film)|Zero]]''.

The [[Animal Planet]] TV series ''[[Pit Boss (TV series)|Pit Boss]]'' features dwarf actor [[Shorty Rossi]] and his talent agency, "Shortywood Productions", which Rossi uses to provide funding for his pit bull rescue operation, "Shorty's Rescue". Rossi's three full-time employees, featured in the series, are all little people and aspiring actors.

In September 2014, Creative Business House, along with Donnons Leur Une Chance, created the [[International Dwarf Fashion Show]] to raise awareness and boost self-confidence of people living with dwarfism.<ref name=GLAM>{{cite news|last1=Stark|first1=Stephanie|title=The Dwarf Fashion Show Debuts in New York City|url=http://www.glammonitor.com/2015/dwarf-fashion-show-debut-2580/|access-date=22 July 2015|publisher=Glammonitor|archive-date=26 November 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151126052848/http://www.glammonitor.com/2015/dwarf-fashion-show-debut-2580/|url-status=dead}}</ref>

A number of reality television series on [[Lifetime (TV network)|Lifetime]], beginning with ''[[Little Women: LA]]'' in 2014, focused on showing the lives of women living with dwarfism in various cities around the United States.

==See also==
{{div col|colwidth=30em}}
* [[Dwarfs and pygmies in Ancient Egypt]]
* [[Dwarf-tossing]]
* [[Ellis–Van Creveld syndrome]]
* [[Gigantism]]
* [[Human height]]
* [[Kingdom of the Little People]]
* [[Laron syndrome]]
* [[List of people with dwarfism]]
* [[List of dwarfism organisations]]
* [[List of the verified shortest people]]
* [[Midget]]
* [[Mulibrey nanism]]
* [[Phyletic dwarfism]]
* [[Short stature]]
* [[Pygmy peoples]]
* [[Dwarf hamster (disambiguation)]]
* [[Dwarf rabbit]]
{{div col end}}
{{-}}

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
* [https://www.littlepeopleoftheworld.org/ Little People of the World Organization] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210510232841/https://www.littlepeopleoftheworld.org/ |date=2021-05-10 }} [Hub for all International Organizations; services/advocacy/know your rights/support]
* [http://www.lpaonline.org/ Little People of America] (Includes a list of International support groups)
* [http://www.littlepeopleofcanada.com/ Little People of Canada] (Includes a list of Canadian Provincial support groups)
* [https://littlepeopleuk.org/ Little People UK]
* [http://www.dsauk.org/ Dwarf Sports Association UK]
* [https://rgauk.org/ Restricted Growth Association UK]

{{Medical resources
| DiseasesDB = 80
| ICD10 = {{ICD10|E|23|0|e|20}}, {{ICD10|E|34|2|e|20}}, {{ICD10|E|45|0|e|40}}, {{ICD10|Q|77|4|q|65}}
| ICD9 = {{ICD9|253.3}}, {{ICD9|259.4}}
| ICDO =
| OMIM =
| MedlinePlus = 001176
| eMedicineSubj =
| eMedicineTopic =
| MeshID = D004392
}}

[[Category:Dwarfism| ]]
[[Category:Growth disorders]]
[[Category:Human height]]

Dewal Pratiharas

2023-09-16T17:03:14Z

R92008846: Published a new article.

{{Short description|Dewal Pratihar Rajput}}
{{Use dmy dates}}
{{Use Indian English}} '''Dewal''' or '''Deval''' was a branch of [[Gurjara-Pratihara dynasty|Gurjara-Pratihar]] clan of [[Rajput]].There are 52 village of Dewal Pratihara Rajput in [[Jalore]] including [[Jaswantpura]] and [[Raniwara]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Dewal Pratihar Rajput |url=https://www.bhaskar.com/local/rajasthan/jalore/raniwara/news/106-talents-of-52-villages-of-deval-rajput-community-were-honoured-presence-of-many-officers-including-mla-deval-more-daughters-than-sons-among-talents-130864973.html}}</ref>

==Origin==
Raja Mansingh Pratihara was ruling the [[Bhinmal]], Jalore when the [[Parmar]] emperor [[Vakpati Munja]] invaded it after defeating ManSingh he divided conquered territories equally among his four sons- this event ended almost 250year old [[Pratihara]] rule over bhinmal<ref>राव गणपतसिंह चितलवाना, भीनमाल का संस्कृतीक वैभव, पृ। ४६- ४ ९</ref>
Deval Singh Pratihara, son of Raja Man Pratihar, was a contemporary of King Mahipala Parmar of Abu (1000–1014 AD). King Devalsinh made several attempts to free his country or to reestablish the Pratihara hold on Bhinmal, but in vain. He settled for territories in the southwest of Bhinmal, consisting of four hills - Dodasa, Nadavana, Kala-Pahad and Sundha. He made Lohiana (present Jaswantpura) his capital. His descendants came to be known as Dewal Rajputs<ref>राव गणपतसिंह चितलवाना, भीनमाल का संस्कृत वैभव, पृ। 49</ref> Gradually, his jagir consisted of 52 villages in and around the modern Jalore district.today these villages are populated by his descendants.The Loyana Garh is the capital of a thikana of 52 villages (Kalapura to Karada) of Deval Rajputs.

==History==
The Deval Pratihara Rajputs of jaswantpura participated in the resistance along with Chauhan emperor [[Kanhadadeva]] and his son [[Viramadeva]] of Jalore against [[Alauddin Khilji]].{{sfn|Romila Thapar|2005|p=125}}

During his struggle against the Mughal emperor [[Akbar]],, [[Maharana Pratap]] stayed in Loyana Garh for some time and married the daughter of Loyana Garh [[Thakur (title)|Thakur]] Rai Dhaval Singh Dewal. Later, Maharana Pratap gave the title of [[Rana (title)|Rana]] to Rai Dhaval.<ref>राव गणपतसिंह चितलवाना, भीनमाल का संस्कृत वैभव, पृ। । 50- 53</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Agwani |first=M.S. |title=Book Reviews : D.R. Mankekar. Mewar Saga: The Sisodias' Role in Indian History. New Delhi: Vikas, 1976. Pp. x+199. Price Rs 45.00 |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002088177601500415 |journal=International Studies |volume=15 |issue=4 |pages=65 |doi=10.1177/002088177601500415 |issn=0020-8817}}</ref>

There was a misunderstanding between the Maharajas of [[Jodhpur]] and Loyana Garh. The Sardars of Loyana Garh rebelled against the then [[Maharaja Jaswant Singh]] of Jodhpur, who quelled the rebellion after two failed attempts. After he conquered Loyana Garh, he changed its name to Jaswantpura.

==Dewal Pratihara Art==

[[File:Sundha-Mata-temple.jpg|thumb|900 years old Sundha Mata Temple of [[Bhinmal]]]]

In the temple premises there are three historically significant [[inscription]]s that highlight the history of the region. The temple of [[Sundha Mata Temple|Sundha mata]] was constructed by Dewal Pratiharas with the help of Imperial Chauhans of [[Jalore]]. The first inscription is from AD 1262, which describes victory of [[Chahamanas of Jalor|Chauhan]]s and the downfall of [[Paramara dynasty#Branches and claimed descendants|Parmaras]]. The second inscription is from 1326, and the third one is from 1727.<ref>{{Cite web |title=About Us-Sundha Mata Temple |url=https://www.sundhamata.in/about.php |access-date=2023-09-13 |website=www.sundhamata.in}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

===Works cited===
* {{cite book |author=Romila Thapar |title=Somanatha: The Many Voices of a History |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PnBMFaGMabYC&pg=PA121 |year=2005 |publisher=Verso |isbn=978-1-84467-020-8 }}

{{uncategorized}}

Hilary Lowinger

2023-09-06T08:16:04Z

R92008846: New Hilary Lowinger

{{short description |Factotum and gatekeeper}}
{{Use dmy dates }}
{{Use British English }}
{{infobox person
| name = Hilary Lowinger
| image = Hilary Lowinger.jpg
| birth_name = Hilary Rosalind Hannah
| birth_date = {{birth date|1944|07|23|df=yes}}
| birth_place = [[Calcutta]]
| death_date = {{death date and age|2023|07|26|1944|07|23|df=yes}}
| death_place =
| alma_mater = {{plainlist|
* [[Red Gables, Carlisle]]
}}
| employer = {{plainlist|
* [[Private Eye]]
}}
}}
'''Hilary Rosalind Lowinger''' née '''Hannah''' (1944–2023) was a clothes designer, [[occupational therapist]] and [[receptionist]].{{r|DT|T}}

==References==
{{reflist |refs=
<ref name=DT>{{citation |date=2023-09-01 |title=Hilary Lowinger, long-serving gatekeeper, counsellor and keeper of secrets at Private Eye |language=en-GB |newspaper=Daily Telegraph |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/obituaries/2023/09/01/hilary-lowinger-receptionist-ingrams-hislop-peter-cook-soho/ |issn=0307-1235}}</ref>
<ref name=T>{{citation |title=Hilary Lowinger |newspaper=[[The Times]] |page=50}}</ref>
}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Lowinger, Hilary}}
[[Category:1944 births]]
[[Category:2023 deaths]]
[[Category:People from Kolkata]]
[[Category:Security]]

{{journalism-stub}}

Roktokorobi

2023-09-05T22:12:55Z

R92008846:

{{Short description|Indian Bengali-language web-series}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2023}}
{{Use Indian English|date=June 2023}}
{{Infobox television
| image = Roktokorobi_Web_Series_Official_Poster.jpeg
| caption = Promotional poster for ''Roktokorobi''
| genre = Crime Thriller
| creator =
| inspired_by =
| writer = Sahana Dutta
| screenplay =
| director = Sayantan Ghosal
| producer = Sahana Dutta Rohit Samanta
| starring = [[Raima Sen]] [[Vikram Chatterjee]] [[Rooqma Ray]]
| music = Binit Ranjan Moitra
| country = India
| language = Bengali
| num_episodes = 11
| executive_producer =
| editor =
| company =
| network = [[ZEE5]]
| first_aired = {{Start date|df=y|2023|02|03}}
| last_aired =
}}

'''''Roktokorobi''''' is [[Bengali Language|Bengali]] [[Drama (film and television)#Drama thriller|thriller drama]] web-series starring [[Raima Sen]], [[Vikram Chatterjee]], [[Rooqma Ray]], Tulika Basu, [[Laboni Sarkar]], Shantilal Mukherjee, Bhaswar Chatterjee, Abhijit Guha and Haridas Chatterjee. It is produced by Sahana Dutta and Rohit Samanta and directed by Sayantan Ghoshal.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-12-22 |title=Raima Sen-Vikram Chatterjee team up for psychological thriller ‘Rokto Korobi’|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/bengali/raima-sen-vikram-chatterjee-team-up-for-psychological-thriller-rokto-korobi/articleshow/96168232.cms |access-date=7 February 2023 |website=The Times Of India |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Exclusive - "OTT is the future but it can’t replace the experience of watching a movie in theatre," says Raima Sen |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/bengali/exclusive-ott-is-the-future-but-it-cant-replace-the-experience-of-watching-a-movie-in-theatre-says-raima-sen/photostory/97405734.cms?picid=97405868 |access-date=7 February 2023|website= The Times Of India|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=8 new Bengali web series from ZEE5 and Hoichoi in 2023 |url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/entertainment/8-new-bengali-web-series-from-zee5-and-hoichoi-in-2023/cid/1908188 |access-date=7 February 2023|website= The Telegraph (India)|language=en}}</ref>
The series premiered on [[ZEE5]] on 3 February 2023.<ref>{{Cite web | title= About Roktokorobi Web Series |url= https://www.gadgets360.com/entertainment/roktokorobi-web-series-115374 |access-date=7 February 2023 |website= NDTV |language=en}}</ref>

== Plot ==
The story revolves around psychologist Satyaki (Vikram Chatterjee) visiting his aunt's place in a Uraldanga and comes across several mysteries in the house.<ref>{{Citation|title=‘Roktokorobi’ trailer promises a gripping suspense thriller|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/web-series/news/bengali/roktokorobi-trailer-promises-a-gripping-suspense-thriller/articleshow/97120690.cms|access-date=7 February 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Bhattacharyya |first=Torsha |date=2022-12-14 |title=Roktokorobi: প্রথমবার জুটি বেঁধেই বিক্রম-রাইমা জড়িয়ে গেলেন খুনের ঘটনায়! |url=https://bengali.abplive.com/entertainment/roktokorobi-raima-sen-and-vikram-chatterjee-will-be-paired-in-web-platform-for-the-first-time-know-in-details-941907 |access-date=2023-01-24 |website=bengali.abplive.com |language=bn}}</ref>

== Cast ==
*[[Vikram Chatterjee]]: Satyaki <ref>{{Cite web |last=Kanmadikar |first=Pallavi |date=2021-12-02 |title=Shoot Begins For ZEE5 Global’s Original Bengali Series, ‘Mukti’, A Patriotic Period Drama |url=https://www.dissdash.com/2021/12/02/shoot-begins-for-zee5-globals-original-bengali-series-mukti-a-patriotic-period-drama/ |access-date=2022-07-16 |website=DissDash |language=en-US}}</ref>
*[[Raima Sen]]: Ranja
*Tulika Basu: Satyabati
*Haridas Chatterjee: Kalyan (Bhulu Jethu)
*Shantilal Mukherjee: Radhaprasanna
*[[Laboni Sarkar]]: Bithi
*Bhaswar Chatterjee: Saibal
*[[Rooqma Ray]]: Bidula
*Angana Ray: Meghla
*Kinjal Nanda: Ashish

== Marketing ==
The trailer of Roktokorobi was released on 16 January 2022.<ref>{{Citation|title=Trailer Of Raima’s New Series ‘Rokto Korobi’ Is Here! Check Details|url=https://www.binged.com/news/trailer-of-raimas-new-series-rokto-korobi-is-here-check-details/|access-date=7 February 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=Vikram Chatterjee, Raima Sen starrer Zee5 web series Roktokorobi's captivating trailer out now|url=https://www.indiablooms.com/showbiz-details/T/16701/vikram-chatterjee-raima-sen-starrer-zee5-web-series-roktokorobi-s-captivating-trailer-out-now.html|access-date=7 February 2023}}</ref>

== Reception ==
[[Sangbad Pratidin]] rated it 3 out of 5 stars.<ref>{{Citation|title=Roktokorobi review: রহস্য আর ধাঁধার খেলায় মুখোমুখি রাইমা-বিক্রম, কেমন হল ওয়েব সিরিজ ‘রক্তকরবী’?|url=https://www.sangbadpratidin.in/entertainment/film-review/review-of-vikram-chatterjee-raima-sen-starrer-roktokorobi-series/|access-date=7 February 2023}}</ref> Rating the show 4 out of 5 stars, OTTplay in its review commented, "Despite the lacunas, Roktokorobi is a fantastic production. A crime and its multidimensional perspectives are beautifully addressed in the show."<ref>{{Citation|title=Roktokorobi review: Raima Sen and Vikram Chatterjee tell a riveting story of sexual oppression |url=https://www.ottplay.com/review/roktokorobi-review-raima-sen-and-vikram-chatterjee-tell-a-riveting-story-of-sexual-oppression/b69b46f511962|access-date=7 February 2023}}</ref>

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==
* {{IMDb title|26249644}}
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RTE2bXFYVkQ ''Roktokorobi Trailer''] on [[YouTube]]
* [https://www.zee5.com/web-series/details/roktokorobi/0-6-4z5289755 ''Roktokorobi''] on [[ZEE5]]

[[Category:2023 Indian television series debuts]]
[[Category:ZEE5 original programming]]
[[Category:Indian thriller television series]]
[[Category:Indian web series]]
[[Category:Thriller web series]]

3 Ekka

2023-07-17T10:55:29Z

R92008846: Wrote an in-depth guide.

{{Short description|2023 Upcoming Gujarati Film}}
{{Infobox film
| name = 3 Ekka
| image = 3 Ekka Poster.jpg
| caption = Official Poster
| director = Rajesh Sharma
| writer = Chetan Daiya Parth Trivedi
| producer = Anand Pandit Vaishal Shah
| starring = {{plainlist|
*[[Malhar Thakar]]
*[[Yash Soni]]
*[[Mitra Gadhavi]]
*Kinjal Rajpriya
*[[Esha Kansara]]
*Tarjanee Bhadla
}}
| cinematography = Pratik Parmar
| editing = Nirav Panchal
| music = Kedar and Bhargav
| studio = {{plainlist|
*Anand Pandit Motion Pictures
*Jannock Films
}}
| distributor = Rupam Entertainment Pvt. Ltd.
| released = 18 August 2023
|runtime =
| country = India
| language = Gujarati
}}

'''''3 Ekka''''' (Gujarati: ૩ એક્કા) is a [[List of Gujarati films of 2023|2023]] [[Gujarati cinema|Gujarati]] drama film directed by Rajesh Sharma and written by Chetan Daiya and Parth Trivedi. It stars [[Malhar Thakar]], [[Yash Soni]], [[Mitra Gadhavi]], Kinjal Rajpriya, [[Esha Kansara]], and Tarjanee Bhadla in a lead role.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/gujarati/movies/news/malhar-thakar-shares-a-glimpse-of-his-next-film-3-ekka/articleshow/101723383.cms|title=Malhar Thakar shares a glimpse of his next film ‘3 Ekka'
|date=2023-07-13|work=Times of India|access-date=2023-07-16}}</ref>

==Plot==

Three friends stuck in financial crises, come up with an idiotic plan to transform a simple middle-class house into a secret gambling den. A series of mishaps inside and outside the gambling den keep piling up. Will they win or lose?

== Cast ==

*[[Malhar Thakar]] as Kalrav urfe colour
*[[Yash Soni]] as Kabir urfe baba
*[[Mitra Gadhavi]] as Bhargav urfe bhuriyo <ref name="toi1">{{cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/gujarati/movies/news/mitra-gadhvi-on-3-ekka-right-now-there-is-this-feeling-of-void-exclusive/articleshow/99084821.cms|title=Mitra Gadhvi talked exclusively on his recent wrapped-up film "3 Ekka"
|date=2023-03-29|work=Times of India|access-date=2023-07-16}}</ref>
*Kinjal Rajpriya as Mansi
*[[Esha Kansara]] as Jhanvi <ref>{{cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/gujarati/movies/news/photo-esha-kansara-to-play-the-character-name-jhanvi-in-3-ekka/articleshow/98358005.cms|title=PHOTO! Esha Kansara to play the character name Jhanvi in "3 Ekka"
|date=2023-03-02|work=Times of India|access-date=2023-07-16}}</ref>
*Tarjanee Bhadla as Kavita
*[[Hitu Kanodia]]
*Chetan Daiya
*Prem Gadhavi
*Tusharika Rajguru
*Om Bhatt

==Production==

On 20 November 2022, the film was announced, featuring the trio of [[Malhar Thakar]], [[Yash Soni]], and [[Mitra Gadhavi]] from the Gujarati Film [[Chhello Divas]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.gujaratimidday.com/entertainment-news/dhollywood-news/article/team-is-back-again-malhar-thakar-yash-soni-and-mitra-gadhvi-starrer-new-film-3-ekka-announced-181570|title='Chello Divas' team will be seen again in '3 Ekka', see poster
|date=2022-11-20|work=Gujarati Mid-Day|access-date=2023-07-16}}</ref> The film is produced under the banner of Anand Pandit Motion Pictures, and Jannock Films. The music of the film has given by Kedar and Bhargav.

===Filming===

The shooting of the film commenced on 13th February 2023<ref>{{cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/gujarati/movies/news/exclusive-muhurat-pictures-from-the-sets-of-tran-ekka/articleshow/97880165.cms|title=EXCLUSIVE! Muhurat pictures from the sets of "Tran Ekka"
|date=2023-02-13|work=Times of India|access-date=2023-07-16}}</ref> and wrapped up in nearly 50 Days.<ref name="toi1"/> The entire film was shot in [[Ahmedabad]].

==Marketing and Release==

The teaser of the film released on 15 July 2023.<ref name="toi2">{{cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/gujarati/movies/news/3-ekka-teaser-yash-soni-malhar-thakar-starrer-promises-a-comedy-entertainer/articleshow/101784428.cms|title=‘3 Ekka’ teaser: Yash Soni- Malhar Thakar starrer promises a comedy entertainer
|date=2023-02-15|work=Times of India|access-date=2023-07-16}}</ref> The film is scheduled to release on 18 August 2023.<ref name="toi2"/><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.etvbharat.com/gujarati/gujarat/entertainment/movie/the-release-date-of-malhar-thakar-and-yash-soni-starrer-3-ekka-has-been-announced/gj20230714102624641641884|title=મલ્હાર ઠાકર-યશ સોની અભિનીત "3 એક્કા" ની રિલીઝ ડેટ જાહેર, જુઓ ફિલ્મની પ્રથમ ઝલક
|date=2023-02-14|work=ETV Bharat|access-date=2023-07-16}}</ref>

==See also==
* [[List of Gujarati films of 2023]]

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==
* {{IMDb title|tt28037281}}

[[Category:Upcoming films]]
[[Category:2023 films]]
[[Category:2020s Gujarati-language films]]
[[Category:Films shot in Gujarat]]

Draft:Vinay Bajrangi

2021-05-08T21:29:36Z

R92008846: R92008846 moved page Vinay Bajrangi to Draft:Vinay Bajrangi: its paid

Draft:Vinay Bajrangi

2021-05-08T21:26:47Z

R92008846:

Draft:Vinay Bajrangi

2021-04-15T16:41:18Z

R92008846:

{{Infobox person
| honorific_prefix = Dr.
| name = Vinay Bajrangi
| image = 
| alt = 
| caption =
| birth_name = 
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1969|04|02}}
| birth_place = Mainpuri, UP, India
| nationality = India
| other_names = Vinay Sheel Saxena
| occupation = Vedic astrologer
| years_active = 1999-present
| known_for =
| notable_works =
}}

Dr. '''Vinay Bajrangi''' also known as Vinay Sheel Saxena is an Indian Vedic astrologer and Karma corrector based in Noida. He is practicing Vedic Astrology since 1999.<ref>{{cite web|accessdate=2021-04-04|title=How to get accurate future predictions:Dr. Vinay Bajrangi|url=https://www.theweek.in/news/biz-tech/2020/11/20/How-to-get-accurate-future-predictions-dr-vinay-bajrangi.html|website=The Week}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|accessdate=2021-04-04|title=How to find best astrologer near you?|url=https://www.dnaindia.com/lifestyle/report-how-to-find-best-astrologer-near-you-2880361|date=10 March 2021|website=DNA India}}</ref>

==Early life and career==
He was born on April 2, 1969 in Mainpuri, Uttar Pradesh, India. He completed his post-Graduation in Civil Engineering from Delhi University and obtained Ph.D. degrees from the Alternative Medical Council, Calcutta, India in November, 2010.

Address: M-22, Bajrangi Dham, Block M, Mamura, Sector 66, Noida, Uttar Pradesh 201301
Hours:
Closed ⋅ Opens 10AM Fri
Phone: 092785 55588
Contact Email: info@aapkikismat.com crunchbase.com

;Certificate of Honour
*Certificate of Completion of Psychological Astrology from the Centre for Psychological Astrology in 1999
*Certificate for his paper presented in Vastu Panorama 2000 during 11th to 13th February, 2000 from the Institute of Vedic Vastu & Research Foundation.
*Certificate of Honour by the Hon’ble Governor of Madhya Pradesh for his astrological research in 2005
*Certificate of Honour from Asian Astrology Conference in 2011
*Certificate of Merit from International Society of Astrologers for the upliftment of Vedic Astrology in 2011
*Certificate of Recognition from Vishwa Jyotish Parishad
*Jyotish Shiromani award from International Vastu Association, Jodhpur, India for research in Occult Sciences

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
*{{URL|vinaybajrangi.com}}
*{{Facebook|ptVinayBajrangi}}
*{{Instagram|drvinaybajrangi}}

[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:1969 births]]
[[Category:Indian astrologers]]

Draft:Vinay Bajrangi

2021-04-14T18:03:22Z

R92008846: /* Early life and career */

Draft:Vinay Bajrangi

2021-04-14T08:21:34Z

R92008846:

DELETED

@WikiDwarf

Draft:Vinay Bajrangi

2021-04-14T08:20:25Z

R92008846:

DELETED

Draft:Vinay Bajrangi

2021-04-14T08:19:10Z

R92008846: Blanked the page

Draft:Vinay Bajrangi

2021-04-07T19:04:22Z

R92008846:

Fastest & Highest Digital Marketing Services

Draft:Vinay Bajrangi

2021-04-07T19:03:02Z

R92008846: Replaced content with "{{Infobox person | honorific_prefix = Dr. ==Early life and career== ==References== ==External links=="

{{Infobox person
| honorific_prefix = Dr.

==Early life and career==

==References==

==External links==

Draft:Vinay Bajrangi

2021-04-07T19:02:39Z

R92008846: /* References */

Draft:Vinay Bajrangi

2021-04-07T19:02:22Z

R92008846: /* External links */

Draft:Vinay Bajrangi

2021-04-07T19:02:02Z

R92008846: /* Early life and career */

Bharatpedia:Help desk

2021-03-31T16:43:00Z

R92008846: /* its not Spam */ new section

{{/header}}

== My article got rejected ==

I submitted an article today and it got rejected. Can i know the reason so that i can improve. And re submit it
:Hello {{re|R92008846}}, the articles you created were promotional and not written from a natural point of view so they were rejected. [[User:WikiDwarf|WikiDwarf]] ([[User talk:WikiDwarf|talk]]) 23:59, 30 March 2021 (IST)

@WikiDwarf

The articles are actually created by news website not by us. So we are not promoting the articles. We have many more articles if u want i can send you that

{{re|WikiDwarf}},

can i send u article list?
for 2 wikipedia page
Animal Booster Nutrition
dr anuj choudhary

== its not Spam ==

you can check on google about her
https://en.wikipedia.ind.in/wiki/Upasana_Sankhwar

@WikiDwarf
{{re|WikiDwarf}},

Upasana Sankhwar – An Uprising International Beauty Sensation
Beauty pageant taking place in different parts of the world doesn’t just look for a good looking person, but the contestant should be well versed with a compassionate and kind heart with an intellect brain to overcome challenges of the world.
Upasana Sankhwar having won the Hotstepper Model of the year 2020 award has created a buzz around the industry. One of the most prestigious categories that create a buzz in the industry. She has yet again proved why she rules the heart of youngsters over the globe. Her stunning looks with a picture-perfect figure is turning heads and making buzz around the world.
A girl from a small town like Kanpur coming from a conservative society where Hotstepper Model of the year 2020 could sound like a dream hard to turn into reality but for Upasana Sankhwar this is not the first time she has achieved such great honor. Her stunning figure has been increasing the heartbeat of millions worldwide.
An initiative by entrepreneur Founder Ahsaan Rehan and TMA Award Management to honor and recognize valuable contributions of good works done from all the industries to achieve higher goals with every passing year. Having received such a prestigious award in an event organized by Coconut Event “Coconut Media Box” during COVID-19 Upasana Sankhwar's hard work finally paid off.
Currently residing in Milan, Italy 24 year Upasana Sankhwar, a B.Com graduate has many international awards to her name. She loves representing India at the international level and gives the world reason to look out for India in search of beauties like her. Her exotic looks create a sensation in the hearts of the people worldwide.
In 2019, Upasana Sankhwar bagged several international awards like crown world top next model miss Asia 2019, World top next model India 2019, miss top international miss Asia 2019. While in earlier events she won the crown, in some events she had to settle for being 1st and 2nd runner up. In Sofia Bulgaria, Upasana Sankhwar came 1st runner up lady universe and in miss top international second runner up 2019 which was held in Pescara, Italy. In Miss Asia world 2019, she came 4th runner up proving her significance yet at another platform making India proud.
Earlier in 2018, She participated in her first contest on the International stage. Miss mermaid International where she debuted and made her mark by winning miss mermaid Asia 2018 which was hosted in Egypt. Back in 2018, she participated in and won many other competitions. She toured around a different part of the world representing her nation's name. She takes great pride and honor in representing India at the International level. In the calendar year 2018, she bagged awards like Miss summer international India 2018 held in Cyprus, Miss tourism Eurasia India 2018held in Antalya, Turkey, World tourism ambassador Mumbai 2018 held in Vietnam, Thailand, and Top model next model South Asia 2018 held in Egypt.
Apart from her studies and modeling work, she enjoys a different kind of music. From classical old songs to hip hop music. From time to time she enjoys moving her slender body on different music beats that her ear likes.
The attention-grabbing Upasana Sankhwar, who earlier used to be shy with bikini shots grew up to love her body with time. Most of us wonder what's the secret for such an eye-catching appearance all the time. Apart from her determination and hard work towards being in the best shape possible for a model, her passion for designing dresses is one of many reasons that makes her look jaw-dropping beautiful even in a crowd.
Hotstepper Model of the year 2020 is yet another reward for Upasana Sankhwar like many many others after the start of her career in the industry. It's just the beginning of a beautiful and long journey.

Bharatpedia:Help desk

2021-03-31T07:36:35Z

R92008846: /* My article got rejected */

Bharatpedia:Help desk

2021-03-30T19:47:27Z

R92008846: /* My article got rejected */

Bharatpedia:Help desk

2021-03-30T17:57:28Z

R92008846: /* I submitted an article today and it got rejected. Can i know the reason so that i can improve. And re submit it */ new section

{{/header}}

== I submitted an article today and it got rejected. Can i know the reason so that i can improve. And re submit it ==

I submitted an article today and it got rejected. Can i know the reason so that i can improve. And re submit it

== I submitted an article today and it got rejected. Can i know the reason so that i can improve. And re submit it ==

I submitted an article today and it got rejected. Can i know the reason so that i can improve. And re submit it

Bharatpedia:Help desk

2021-03-30T17:50:40Z

R92008846: /* I submitted an article today and it got rejected. Can i know the reason so that i can improve. And re submit it */ new section

Category:Companies established in 2009

2021-03-06T05:04:01Z

R92008846: Created page with "{{CatAutoTOC}}"

AstroPay

2021-03-06T05:02:48Z

R92008846: Created page with "{{Infobox company | name = AstoPay | logo = | logo_caption = | logo_alt = | type = | industry = | fate = | predecessor =  | successor = <!--..."

{{Infobox company
| name = AstoPay
| logo =
| logo_caption =
| logo_alt =
| type =
| industry =
| fate =
| predecessor = 
| successor = 
| founded = 1 March, 2009
| founder = Sergio Fogel Andrés Bzurovski
| defunct = 
| hq_location_city = London
| hq_location_country = United Kingdom
| area_served = 
| key_people =
| products =
| owner = 
| num_employees = 10-50
| num_employees_year = 2021
| parent =
| website = {{URL|www.astropay.com}}
}}

'''AstroPay''' is a Latin America-based payment solutions provider for online transactions co-founded by Sergio Fogel and Andrés Bzurovski in 2009.<ref>{{cite web|first1=El|last1=Observador|accessdate=2021-02-22|title=dLocal, el crecimiento vertiginoso del primer unicornio uruguayo|url=https://www.elobservador.com.uy/nota/dlocal-el-crecimiento-vertiginoso-del-primer-unicornio-uruguayo--20201117121230|website=El Observador}}</ref> The company has offices in the United Kingdom and Latin America. In 2014, AstroPay was listed as one of the 15 Fintech Startups To watch in 2015 by Forbes magazine.<ref>{{cite web|first1=Ilya|last1=Pozin|accessdate=2021-02-22|title=15 Fintech Startups To Watch In 2015|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/ilyapozin/2014/12/14/15-fintech-startups-to-watch-in-2015/|website=Forbes}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|accessdate=2021-02-22|title=AstroPay fornecerá insight crucial para a América Latina no Juegos Miami - Games Magazine Brasil|url=https://www.gamesbras.com/feiras/juegos-miami-2017/2017/5/10/astropay-fornecera-insight-crucial-para-america-latina-juegos-miami-2337.html|website=www.gamesbras.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|accessdate=2021-02-22|title=Apostando em casas de apostas online com Astropay|url=https://www.verminososporfutebol.com.br/papo-serio/apostando-em-casas-de-apostas-online-com-astropay/|date=10 December 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|accessdate=2021-02-22|title=AstroPay passa a aceitar PIX como método de pagamento no Brasil|url=https://www.portalveneza.com.br/astropay-passa-a-aceitar-pix-como-metodo-de-pagamento-no-brasil/}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|accessdate=2021-02-22|title=AstroPay entra no mercado de pagamentos instantâneos no Brasil através do PIX - Games Magazine Brasil|url=https://www.gamesbras.com/apostas-online/2020/12/4/astropay-entra-no-mercado-de-pagamentos-instantneos-no-brasil-atraves-do-pix-20584.html|website=www.gamesbras.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|accessdate=2021-02-22|title=AstroPay sells B2B payment gateway to focus on end user|url=http://sbcnews.co.uk/technology/2020/08/06/astropay-sells-b2b-payment-gateway-focus-end-user/|date=6 August 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|accessdate=2021-02-22|title=AstroPay launches “Indian Challenge”|url=https://igamingbusiness.com/company-news/astropay-launches-indian-challenge/|website=[[iGaming Business]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|accessdate=2021-02-22|title=AstroPay sells B2B payment gateway to focus on end user|url=http://sbcnews.co.uk/technology/2020/08/06/astropay-sells-b2b-payment-gateway-focus-end-user/|date=6 August 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|accessdate=2021-02-22|title=Burnley enter AstroPay sleeve deal - SportsPro Media|url=https://www.sportspromedia.com/news/burnley-astropay-sleeve-deal-sports-business|website=www.sportspromedia.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|accessdate=2021-02-22|title=AstroPay joins the instant payments market in Brazil through Pix|url=https://igamingbusiness.com/company-news/astropay-joins-the-instant-payments-market-in-brazil-through-pix/|website=[[iGaming Business]]}}</ref>

The company, in May 2014, started a six months pilot program in China with their prepaid AstroPay Card that allowed Chinese consumers to pay for access to U.S. merchandise and services without revealing their banking information and by the end of October 2014, they sold $1 million USD in card value.<ref>{{cite web|accessdate=2021-02-22|title=AstroPay completes six-month pilot of prepaid card in China|url=https://www.finextra.com/pressarticle/57374/astropay-completes-six-month-pilot-of-prepaid-card-in-china|date=29 October 2014|website=Finextra Research}}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Companies established in 2009]]
[[Category:Companies]]

Ambari

2021-03-06T05:00:26Z

R92008846:

{{Infobox settlement
| name = Ambari
| native_name =
| native_name_lang =
| settlement_type = Village
| pushpin_map =
| pushpin_map_caption =
| coordinates =
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = [[India]]
| subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Maharashtra]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of India|District]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Nandurbar]]
| subdivision_type3 = Tehsil
| subdivision_name3 = [[Akrani]]
| government_type = [[Panchayati raj (India)|Panchayat raj]]
| governing_body = [[Gram panchayat]]
| unit_pref = Metric


| elevation_m =
| population_as_of = 2009
| population_blank1_title = Total Households
| population_blank1 = 37
| population_blank2_title = Village code
| population_blank2 = 525242
| population_footnotes =
| population_total = 180
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_note =
| population_demonym =
| demographics_type1 = Languages
| demographics1_title1 = Official
| demographics1_info1 = Marathi
| demographics1_title2 =
| demographics1_info2 =
| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| postal_code_type =
| postal_code =
| area_total_ha = 199
| area_code_type =
| area_code =
| registration_plate =
| iso_code = IN-MH
| blank1_name_sec2 =
| blank1_info_sec2 =
| website =
| footnotes =
}}
'''Ambari''' is a village in [[Akrani]] in [[Nandurbar district]] of [[Maharashtra]] [[States and territories of India|State]], India. It is located {{convert|104|km}} from sub district headquarter and {{convert|106|km}} from district headquarter. The village is [[Administration (government)|administrated]] by [[Sarpanch]] an elected representative of the village as per [[Panchayati raj (India)]].<ref name="census">{{cite web | url=https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_Village_Release_2700.xlsx | title=District Census Hand Book | work=indiapost.gov.in}}</ref>

== Demography ==
As of 2009, The village has a total number of 37 houses and a population of 180 of which ##7a## are males while 91 are females. According to the report [[published]] by [[Census India]] in 2011, out of the total population of the village 925 people are from [[Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes|Schedule Caste]] and the village does not have any [[Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes|Schedule Tribe]] population so far.<ref name="census" />

==See also==
*[[List of villages in India]]

== References ==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Villages in Nandurbar district]]

{{geo-stub}}

Ambapur

2021-03-06T04:59:56Z

R92008846:

{{Infobox settlement
| name = Ambapur
| native_name =
| native_name_lang =
| settlement_type = Village
| pushpin_map =
| pushpin_map_caption =
| coordinates =
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = [[India]]
| subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Maharashtra]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of India|District]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Nandurbar]]
| subdivision_type3 = Tehsil
| subdivision_name3 = [[Nandurbar]]
| government_type = [[Panchayati raj (India)|Panchayat raj]]
| governing_body = [[Gram panchayat]]
| unit_pref = Metric


| elevation_m =
| population_as_of = 2009
| population_blank1_title = Total Households
| population_blank1 = 273
| population_blank2_title = Village code
| population_blank2 = 525781
| population_footnotes =
| population_total = 1380
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_note =
| population_demonym =
| demographics_type1 = Languages
| demographics1_title1 = Official
| demographics1_info1 = Marathi
| demographics1_title2 =
| demographics1_info2 =
| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| postal_code_type =
| postal_code =
| area_total_ha = 14
| area_code_type =
| area_code =
| registration_plate =
| iso_code = IN-MH
| blank1_name_sec2 =
| blank1_info_sec2 =
| website =
| footnotes =
}}
'''Ambapur''' is a village in [[Nandurbar district]] of [[Maharashtra]] [[States and territories of India|State]], India. It is located {{convert|14|km}} from sub district headquarter and {{convert|14|km}} from district headquarter. The village is [[Administration (government)|administrated]] by [[Sarpanch]] an elected representative of the village as per [[Panchayati raj (India)]]. <ref name="census">{{cite web | url=https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_Village_Release_2700.xlsx | title=District Census Hand Book | work=indiapost.gov.in}}</ref>

== Demography ==
As of 2009, The village has a total number of 273 houses and a population of 1380 of which 704 are males while 676 are females. According to the report [[published]] by [[Census India]] in 2011, out of the total population of the village 925 people are from [[Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes|Schedule Caste]] and the village does not have any [[Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes|Schedule Tribe]] population so far.<ref name="census" />

==See also==
*[[List of villages in India]]

== References ==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Villages in Nandurbar district]]

{{geo-stub}}

Ambapur

2021-03-06T04:58:52Z

R92008846:

Amalpada

2021-03-06T04:58:45Z

R92008846:

{{Infobox settlement
| name = Amalpada
| native_name =
| native_name_lang =
| settlement_type = Village
| pushpin_map =
| pushpin_map_caption =
| coordinates =
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = [[India]]
| subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Maharashtra]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of India|District]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Nandurbar]]
| subdivision_type3 = Tehsil
| subdivision_name3 = [[Talode]]
| government_type = [[Panchayati raj (India)|Panchayat raj]]
| governing_body = [[Gram panchayat]]
| unit_pref = Metric


| elevation_m =
| population_as_of = 2009
| population_blank1_title = Total Households
| population_blank1 = 256
| population_blank2_title = Village code
| population_blank2 = 525368
| population_footnotes =
| population_total = 1225
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_note =
| population_demonym =
| demographics_type1 = Languages
| demographics1_title1 = Official
| demographics1_info1 = Marathi
| demographics1_title2 =
| demographics1_info2 =
| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| postal_code_type =
| postal_code =
| area_total_ha = 119.2
| area_code_type =
| area_code =
| registration_plate =
| iso_code = IN-MH
| blank1_name_sec2 =
| blank1_info_sec2 =
| website =
| footnotes =
}}
'''Amalpada''' is a village in [[Talode]] in [[Nandurbar district]] of [[Maharashtra]] [[States and territories of India|State]], India. It is located {{convert|18|km}} from sub district headquarter and {{convert|45|km}} from district headquarter. The village is [[Administration (government)|administrated]] by [[Sarpanch]] an elected representative of the village as per [[Panchayati raj (India)]].<ref name="census">{{cite web | url=https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_Village_Release_2700.xlsx | title=District Census Hand Book | work=indiapost.gov.in}}</ref>

== Demography ==
As of 2009, The village has a total number of 256 houses and a population of 1225 of which ##7a## are males while 606 are females. According to the report [[published]] by [[Census India]] in 2011, out of the total population of the village 925 people are from [[Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes|Schedule Caste]] and the village does not have any [[Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes|Schedule Tribe]] population so far.<ref name="census" />

==See also==
*[[List of villages in India]]

== References ==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Villages in Nandurbar district]]

{{geo-stub}}

Amaled

2021-03-06T04:57:17Z

R92008846:

{{Infobox settlement
| name = Amaled
| native_name =
| native_name_lang =
| settlement_type = Village
| pushpin_map =
| pushpin_map_caption =
| coordinates =
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = [[India]]
| subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Maharashtra]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of India|District]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Nandurbar]]
| subdivision_type3 = Tehsil
| subdivision_name3 = [[Talode]]
| government_type = [[Panchayati raj (India)|Panchayat raj]]
| governing_body = [[Gram panchayat]]
| unit_pref = Metric


| elevation_m =
| population_as_of = 2009
| population_blank1_title = Total Households
| population_blank1 = 638
| population_blank2_title = Village code
| population_blank2 = 525416
| population_footnotes =
| population_total = 3357
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_note =
| population_demonym =
| demographics_type1 = Languages
| demographics1_title1 = Official
| demographics1_info1 = Marathi
| demographics1_title2 =
| demographics1_info2 =
| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| postal_code_type =
| postal_code =
| area_total_ha = 1486.85
| area_code_type =
| area_code =
| registration_plate =
| iso_code = IN-MH
| blank1_name_sec2 =
| blank1_info_sec2 =
| website =
| footnotes =
}}
'''Amaled''' is a village in [[Talode]] in [[Nandurbar district]] of [[Maharashtra]] [[States and territories of India|State]], India. It is located {{convert|3|km}} from sub district headquarter and {{convert|36|km}} from district headquarter. The village is [[Administration (government)|administrated]] by [[Sarpanch]] an elected representative of the village as per [[Panchayati raj (India)]].<ref name="census">{{cite web | url=https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_Village_Release_2700.xlsx | title=District Census Hand Book | work=indiapost.gov.in}}</ref>

== Demography ==
As of 2009, The village has a total number of 638 houses and a population of 3357 of which ##7a## are males while 1483 are females. According to the report [[published]] by [[Census India]] in 2011, out of the total population of the village 925 people are from [[Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes|Schedule Caste]] and the village does not have any [[Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes|Schedule Tribe]] population so far.<ref name="census" />

==See also==
*[[List of villages in India]]

== References ==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Villages in Nandurbar district]]

{{geo-stub}}

Amala

2021-03-06T04:56:54Z

R92008846:

{{Infobox settlement
| name = Amala
| native_name =
| native_name_lang =
| settlement_type = Village
| pushpin_map =
| pushpin_map_caption =
| coordinates =
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = [[India]]
| subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Maharashtra]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of India|District]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Nandurbar]]
| subdivision_type3 = Tehsil
| subdivision_name3 = [[Akrani]]
| government_type = [[Panchayati raj (India)|Panchayat raj]]
| governing_body = [[Gram panchayat]]
| unit_pref = Metric


| elevation_m =
| population_as_of = 2009
| population_blank1_title = Total Households
| population_blank1 = 126
| population_blank2_title = Village code
| population_blank2 = 525208
| population_footnotes =
| population_total = 700
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_note =
| population_demonym =
| demographics_type1 = Languages
| demographics1_title1 = Official
| demographics1_info1 = Marathi
| demographics1_title2 =
| demographics1_info2 =
| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| postal_code_type =
| postal_code =
| area_total_ha = 162.97
| area_code_type =
| area_code =
| registration_plate =
| iso_code = IN-MH
| blank1_name_sec2 =
| blank1_info_sec2 =
| website =
| footnotes =
}}
'''Amala''' is a village in [[Akrani]] in [[Nandurbar district]] of [[Maharashtra]] [[States and territories of India|State]], India. It is located {{convert|105|km}} from sub district headquarter and {{convert|114|km}} from district headquarter. The village is [[Administration (government)|administrated]] by [[Sarpanch]] an elected representative of the village as per [[Panchayati raj (India)]].<ref name="census">{{cite web | url=https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_Village_Release_2700.xlsx | title=District Census Hand Book | work=indiapost.gov.in}}</ref>

== Demography ==
As of 2009, The village has a total number of 126 houses and a population of 700 of which ##7a## are males while 364 are females. According to the report [[published]] by [[Census India]] in 2011, out of the total population of the village 925 people are from [[Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes|Schedule Caste]] and the village does not have any [[Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes|Schedule Tribe]] population so far.<ref name="census" />

==See also==
*[[List of villages in India]]

== References ==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Villages in Nandurbar district]]

{{geo-stub}}

Akrale

2021-03-06T04:56:29Z

R92008846:

{{Infobox settlement
| name = Akrale
| native_name =
| native_name_lang =
| settlement_type = Village
| pushpin_map =
| pushpin_map_caption =
| coordinates =
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = [[India]]
| subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Maharashtra]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of India|District]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Nandurbar]]
| subdivision_type3 = Tehsil
| subdivision_name3 = [[Nandurbar]]
| government_type = [[Panchayati raj (India)|Panchayat raj]]
| governing_body = [[Gram panchayat]]
| unit_pref = Metric


| elevation_m =
| population_as_of = 2009
| population_blank1_title = Total Households
| population_blank1 = 284
| population_blank2_title = Village code
| population_blank2 = 525749
| population_footnotes =
| population_total = 1633
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_note =
| population_demonym =
| demographics_type1 = Languages
| demographics1_title1 = Official
| demographics1_info1 = Marathi
| demographics1_title2 =
| demographics1_info2 =
| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| postal_code_type =
| postal_code =
| area_total_ha = 15
| area_code_type =
| area_code =
| registration_plate =
| iso_code = IN-MH
| blank1_name_sec2 =
| blank1_info_sec2 =
| website =
| footnotes =
}}
'''Akrale''' is a village in [[Nandurbar district]] of [[Maharashtra]] [[States and territories of India|State]], India. It is located {{convert|15|km}} from sub district headquarter and {{convert|15|km}} from district headquarter. The village is [[Administration (government)|administrated]] by [[Sarpanch]] an elected representative of the village as per [[Panchayati raj (India)]]. <ref name="census">{{cite web | url=https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_Village_Release_2700.xlsx | title=District Census Hand Book | work=indiapost.gov.in}}</ref>

== Demography ==
As of 2009, The village has a total number of 284 houses and a population of 1633 of which 953 are males while 680 are females. According to the report [[published]] by [[Census India]] in 2011, out of the total population of the village 925 people are from [[Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes|Schedule Caste]] and the village does not have any [[Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes|Schedule Tribe]] population so far.<ref name="census" />

==See also==
*[[List of villages in India]]

== References ==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Villages in Nandurbar district]]

{{geo-stub}}

Alwan

2021-03-06T04:56:09Z

R92008846:

{{Infobox settlement
| name = Alwan
| native_name =
| native_name_lang =
| settlement_type = Village
| pushpin_map =
| pushpin_map_caption =
| coordinates =
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = [[India]]
| subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Maharashtra]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of India|District]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Nandurbar]]
| subdivision_type3 = Tehsil
| subdivision_name3 = [[Talode]]
| government_type = [[Panchayati raj (India)|Panchayat raj]]
| governing_body = [[Gram panchayat]]
| unit_pref = Metric


| elevation_m =
| population_as_of = 2009
| population_blank1_title = Total Households
| population_blank1 = 415
| population_blank2_title = Village code
| population_blank2 = 525399
| population_footnotes =
| population_total = 2682
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_note =
| population_demonym =
| demographics_type1 = Languages
| demographics1_title1 = Official
| demographics1_info1 = Marathi
| demographics1_title2 =
| demographics1_info2 =
| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| postal_code_type =
| postal_code =
| area_total_ha = 27.1
| area_code_type =
| area_code =
| registration_plate =
| iso_code = IN-MH
| blank1_name_sec2 =
| blank1_info_sec2 =
| website =
| footnotes =
}}
'''Alwan''' is a village in [[Talode]] in [[Nandurbar district]] of [[Maharashtra]] [[States and territories of India|State]], India. It is located {{convert|19|km}} from sub district headquarter and {{convert|58|km}} from district headquarter. The village is [[Administration (government)|administrated]] by [[Sarpanch]] an elected representative of the village as per [[Panchayati raj (India)]].<ref name="census">{{cite web | url=https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_Village_Release_2700.xlsx | title=District Census Hand Book | work=indiapost.gov.in}}</ref>

== Demography ==
As of 2009, The village has a total number of 415 houses and a population of 2682 of which 1351 are males while 1331 are females. According to the report [[published]] by [[Census India]] in 2011, out of the total population of the village 925 people are from [[Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes|Schedule Caste]] and the village does not have any [[Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes|Schedule Tribe]] population so far.<ref name="census" />

==See also==
*[[List of villages in India]]

== References ==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Villages in Nandurbar district]]

{{geo-stub}}

Alkhed

2021-03-06T04:55:29Z

R92008846:

{{Infobox settlement
| name = Alkhed
| native_name =
| native_name_lang =
| settlement_type = Village
| pushpin_map =
| pushpin_map_caption =
| coordinates =
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = [[India]]
| subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Maharashtra]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of India|District]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Nandurbar]]
| subdivision_type3 = Tehsil
| subdivision_name3 = [[Shahade]]
| government_type = [[Panchayati raj (India)|Panchayat raj]]
| governing_body = [[Gram panchayat]]
| unit_pref = Metric


| elevation_m =
| population_as_of = 2009
| population_blank1_title = Total Households
| population_blank1 = 190
| population_blank2_title = Village code
| population_blank2 = 525484
| population_footnotes =
| population_total = 959
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_note =
| population_demonym =
| demographics_type1 = Languages
| demographics1_title1 = Official
| demographics1_info1 = Marathi
| demographics1_title2 =
| demographics1_info2 =
| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| postal_code_type =
| postal_code =
| area_total_ha = 387.66
| area_code_type =
| area_code =
| registration_plate =
| iso_code = IN-MH
| blank1_name_sec2 =
| blank1_info_sec2 =
| website =
| footnotes =
}}
'''Alkhed''' is a village in [[Shahade]] in [[Nandurbar district]] of [[Maharashtra]] [[States and territories of India|State]], India. It is located {{convert|15|km}} from sub district headquarter and {{convert|43|km}} from district headquarter. The village is [[Administration (government)|administrated]] by [[Sarpanch]] an elected representative of the village as per [[Panchayati raj (India)]].<ref name="census">{{cite web | url=https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_Village_Release_2700.xlsx | title=District Census Hand Book | work=indiapost.gov.in}}</ref>

== Demography ==
As of 2009, The village has a total number of 190 houses and a population of 959 of which ##7a## are males while 451 are females. According to the report [[published]] by [[Census India]] in 2011, out of the total population of the village 925 people are from [[Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes|Schedule Caste]] and the village does not have any [[Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes|Schedule Tribe]] population so far.<ref name="census" />

==See also==
*[[List of villages in India]]

== References ==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Villages in Nandurbar district]]

{{geo-stub}}

Akwani

2021-03-06T04:55:12Z

R92008846:

{{Infobox settlement
| name = Akwani
| native_name =
| native_name_lang =
| settlement_type = Village
| pushpin_map =
| pushpin_map_caption =
| coordinates =
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = [[India]]
| subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Maharashtra]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of India|District]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Nandurbar]]
| subdivision_type3 = Tehsil
| subdivision_name3 = [[Akrani]]
| government_type = [[Panchayati raj (India)|Panchayat raj]]
| governing_body = [[Gram panchayat]]
| unit_pref = Metric


| elevation_m =
| population_as_of = 2009
| population_blank1_title = Total Households
| population_blank1 = 60
| population_blank2_title = Village code
| population_blank2 = 525299
| population_footnotes =
| population_total = 345
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_note =
| population_demonym =
| demographics_type1 = Languages
| demographics1_title1 = Official
| demographics1_info1 = Marathi
| demographics1_title2 =
| demographics1_info2 =
| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| postal_code_type =
| postal_code =
| area_total_ha = 434.84
| area_code_type =
| area_code =
| registration_plate =
| iso_code = IN-MH
| blank1_name_sec2 =
| blank1_info_sec2 =
| website =
| footnotes =
}}
'''Akwani''' is a village in [[Akrani]] in [[Nandurbar district]] of [[Maharashtra]] [[States and territories of India|State]], India. It is located {{convert|104|km}} from sub district headquarter and {{convert|115|km}} from district headquarter. The village is [[Administration (government)|administrated]] by [[Sarpanch]] an elected representative of the village as per [[Panchayati raj (India)]].<ref name="census">{{cite web | url=https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_Village_Release_2700.xlsx | title=District Census Hand Book | work=indiapost.gov.in}}</ref>

== Demography ==
As of 2009, The village has a total number of 60 houses and a population of 345 of which ##7a## are males while 169 are females. According to the report [[published]] by [[Census India]] in 2011, out of the total population of the village 925 people are from [[Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes|Schedule Caste]] and the village does not have any [[Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes|Schedule Tribe]] population so far.<ref name="census" />

==See also==
*[[List of villages in India]]

== References ==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Villages in Nandurbar district]]

{{geo-stub}}

Ajepur

2021-03-06T04:54:22Z

R92008846:

{{Infobox settlement
| name = Ajepur
| native_name =
| native_name_lang =
| settlement_type = Village
| pushpin_map =
| pushpin_map_caption =
| coordinates =
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = [[India]]
| subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Maharashtra]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of India|District]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Nandurbar]]
| subdivision_type3 = Tehsil
| subdivision_name3 = [[Nandurbar]]
| government_type = [[Panchayati raj (India)|Panchayat raj]]
| governing_body = [[Gram panchayat]]
| unit_pref = Metric


| elevation_m =
| population_as_of = 2009
| population_blank1_title = Total Households
| population_blank1 = 216
| population_blank2_title = Village code
| population_blank2 = 525784
| population_footnotes =
| population_total = 947
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_note =
| population_demonym =
| demographics_type1 = Languages
| demographics1_title1 = Official
| demographics1_info1 = Marathi
| demographics1_title2 =
| demographics1_info2 =
| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| postal_code_type =
| postal_code =
| area_total_ha = 15
| area_code_type =
| area_code =
| registration_plate =
| iso_code = IN-MH
| blank1_name_sec2 =
| blank1_info_sec2 =
| website =
| footnotes =
}}
'''Ajepur''' is a village in [[Nandurbar district]] of [[Maharashtra]] [[States and territories of India|State]], India. It is located {{convert|15|km}} from sub district headquarter and {{convert|15|km}} from district headquarter. The village is [[Administration (government)|administrated]] by [[Sarpanch]] an elected representative of the village as per [[Panchayati raj (India)]]. <ref name="census">{{cite web | url=https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_Village_Release_2700.xlsx | title=District Census Hand Book | work=indiapost.gov.in}}</ref>

== Demography ==
As of 2009, The village has a total number of 216 houses and a population of 947 of which 478 are males while 469 are females. According to the report [[published]] by [[Census India]] in 2011, out of the total population of the village 925 people are from [[Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes|Schedule Caste]] and the village does not have any [[Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes|Schedule Tribe]] population so far.<ref name="census" />

==See also==
*[[List of villages in India]]

== References ==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Villages in Nandurbar district]]

{{geo-stub}}

Akhatwade

2021-03-06T04:54:11Z

R92008846:

{{Infobox settlement
| name = Akhatwade
| native_name =
| native_name_lang =
| settlement_type = Village
| pushpin_map =
| pushpin_map_caption =
| coordinates =
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = [[India]]
| subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Maharashtra]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of India|District]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Nandurbar]]
| subdivision_type3 = Tehsil
| subdivision_name3 = [[Nandurbar]]
| government_type = [[Panchayati raj (India)|Panchayat raj]]
| governing_body = [[Gram panchayat]]
| unit_pref = Metric


| elevation_m =
| population_as_of = 2009
| population_blank1_title = Total Households
| population_blank1 = 46
| population_blank2_title = Village code
| population_blank2 = 525725
| population_footnotes =
| population_total = 287
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_note =
| population_demonym =
| demographics_type1 = Languages
| demographics1_title1 = Official
| demographics1_info1 = Marathi
| demographics1_title2 =
| demographics1_info2 =
| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| postal_code_type =
| postal_code =
| area_total_ha = 21
| area_code_type =
| area_code =
| registration_plate =
| iso_code = IN-MH
| blank1_name_sec2 =
| blank1_info_sec2 =
| website =
| footnotes =
}}
'''Akhatwade''' is a village in [[Nandurbar district]] of [[Maharashtra]] [[States and territories of India|State]], India. It is located {{convert|21|km}} from sub district headquarter and {{convert|21|km}} from district headquarter. The village is [[Administration (government)|administrated]] by [[Sarpanch]] an elected representative of the village as per [[Panchayati raj (India)]]. <ref name="census">{{cite web | url=https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_Village_Release_2700.xlsx | title=District Census Hand Book | work=indiapost.gov.in}}</ref>

== Demography ==
As of 2009, The village has a total number of 46 houses and a population of 287 of which 142 are males while 145 are females. According to the report [[published]] by [[Census India]] in 2011, out of the total population of the village 925 people are from [[Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes|Schedule Caste]] and the village does not have any [[Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes|Schedule Tribe]] population so far.<ref name="census" />

==See also==
*[[List of villages in India]]

== References ==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Villages in Nandurbar district]]

{{geo-stub}}

Akaspur

2021-03-06T04:54:01Z

R92008846:

{{Infobox settlement
| name = Akaspur
| native_name =
| native_name_lang =
| settlement_type = Village
| pushpin_map =
| pushpin_map_caption =
| coordinates =
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = [[India]]
| subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Maharashtra]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of India|District]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Nandurbar]]
| subdivision_type3 = Tehsil
| subdivision_name3 = [[Shahade]]
| government_type = [[Panchayati raj (India)|Panchayat raj]]
| governing_body = [[Gram panchayat]]
| unit_pref = Metric


| elevation_m =
| population_as_of = 2009
| population_blank1_title = Total Households
| population_blank1 = 186
| population_blank2_title = Village code
| population_blank2 = 525460
| population_footnotes =
| population_total = 893
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_note =
| population_demonym =
| demographics_type1 = Languages
| demographics1_title1 = Official
| demographics1_info1 = Marathi
| demographics1_title2 =
| demographics1_info2 =
| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| postal_code_type =
| postal_code =
| area_total_ha = 1040
| area_code_type =
| area_code =
| registration_plate =
| iso_code = IN-MH
| blank1_name_sec2 =
| blank1_info_sec2 =
| website =
| footnotes =
}}
'''Akaspur''' is a village in [[Shahade]] in [[Nandurbar district]] of [[Maharashtra]] [[States and territories of India|State]], India. It is located {{convert|25|km}} from sub district headquarter and {{convert|65|km}} from district headquarter. The village is [[Administration (government)|administrated]] by [[Sarpanch]] an elected representative of the village as per [[Panchayati raj (India)]].<ref name="census">{{cite web | url=https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_Village_Release_2700.xlsx | title=District Census Hand Book | work=indiapost.gov.in}}</ref>

== Demography ==
As of 2009, The village has a total number of 186 houses and a population of 893 of which ##7a## are males while 437 are females. According to the report [[published]] by [[Census India]] in 2011, out of the total population of the village 925 people are from [[Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes|Schedule Caste]] and the village does not have any [[Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes|Schedule Tribe]] population so far.<ref name="census" />

==See also==
*[[List of villages in India]]

== References ==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Villages in Nandurbar district]]

{{geo-stub}}

Adgaon

2021-03-06T04:53:49Z

R92008846:

{{Infobox settlement
| name = Adgaon
| native_name =
| native_name_lang =
| settlement_type = Village
| pushpin_map =
| pushpin_map_caption =
| coordinates =
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = [[India]]
| subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Maharashtra]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of India|District]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Nandurbar]]
| subdivision_type3 = Tehsil
| subdivision_name3 = [[Shahade]]
| government_type = [[Panchayati raj (India)|Panchayat raj]]
| governing_body = [[Gram panchayat]]
| unit_pref = Metric


| elevation_m =
| population_as_of = 2009
| population_blank1_title = Total Households
| population_blank1 = 347
| population_blank2_title = Village code
| population_blank2 = 525491
| population_footnotes =
| population_total = 1894
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_note =
| population_demonym =
| demographics_type1 = Languages
| demographics1_title1 = Official
| demographics1_info1 = Marathi
| demographics1_title2 =
| demographics1_info2 =
| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| postal_code_type =
| postal_code =
| area_total_ha = 123.23
| area_code_type =
| area_code =
| registration_plate =
| iso_code = IN-MH
| blank1_name_sec2 =
| blank1_info_sec2 =
| website =
| footnotes =
}}
'''Adgaon''' is a village in [[Shahade]] in [[Nandurbar district]] of [[Maharashtra]] [[States and territories of India|State]], India. It is located {{convert|20|km}} from sub district headquarter and {{convert|55|km}} from district headquarter. The village is [[Administration (government)|administrated]] by [[Sarpanch]] an elected representative of the village as per [[Panchayati raj (India)]].<ref name="census">{{cite web | url=https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_Village_Release_2700.xlsx | title=District Census Hand Book | work=indiapost.gov.in}}</ref>

== Demography ==
As of 2009, The village has a total number of 347 houses and a population of 1894 of which ##7a## are males while 966 are females. According to the report [[published]] by [[Census India]] in 2011, out of the total population of the village 925 people are from [[Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes|Schedule Caste]] and the village does not have any [[Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes|Schedule Tribe]] population so far.<ref name="census" />

==See also==
*[[List of villages in India]]

== References ==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Villages in Nandurbar district]]

{{geo-stub}}

Adalse

2021-03-06T04:53:21Z

R92008846:

{{Infobox settlement
| name = Adalse
| native_name =
| native_name_lang =
| settlement_type = Village
| pushpin_map =
| pushpin_map_caption =
| coordinates =
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = [[India]]
| subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Maharashtra]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of India|District]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Nandurbar]]
| subdivision_type3 = Tehsil
| subdivision_name3 = [[Nawapur]]
| government_type = [[Panchayati raj (India)|Panchayat raj]]
| governing_body = [[Gram panchayat]]
| unit_pref = Metric


| elevation_m =
| population_as_of = 2009
| population_blank1_title = Total Households
| population_blank1 = 0
| population_blank2_title = Village code
| population_blank2 = 525923
| population_footnotes =
| population_total = 0
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_note =
| population_demonym =
| demographics_type1 = Languages
| demographics1_title1 = Official
| demographics1_info1 = Marathi
| demographics1_title2 =
| demographics1_info2 =
| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| postal_code_type =
| postal_code =
| area_total_ha = 48
| area_code_type =
| area_code =
| registration_plate =
| iso_code = IN-MH
| blank1_name_sec2 =
| blank1_info_sec2 =
| website =
| footnotes =
}}
'''Adalse''' is a village in [[Nawapur]] in [[Nandurbar district]] of [[Maharashtra]] [[States and territories of India|State]], India. It is located {{convert|35|km}} from sub district headquarter and {{convert|48|km}} from district headquarter. The village is [[Administration (government)|administrated]] by [[Sarpanch]] an elected representative of the village as per [[Panchayati raj (India)]]. <ref name="census">{{cite web | url=https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_Village_Release_2700.xlsx | title=District Census Hand Book | work=indiapost.gov.in}}</ref>

== Demography ==
As of 2009, The village has a total number of 0 houses and a population of 0 of which 0 are males while 0 are females. According to the report [[published]] by [[Census India]] in 2011, out of the total population of the village 925 people are from [[Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes|Schedule Caste]] and the village does not have any [[Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes|Schedule Tribe]] population so far.<ref name="census" />

==See also==
*[[List of villages in India]]

== References ==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Villages in Nandurbar district]]

{{geo-stub}}

Adachhi

2021-03-06T04:52:53Z

R92008846:

{{Infobox settlement
| name = Adachhi
| native_name =
| native_name_lang =
| settlement_type = Village
| pushpin_map =
| pushpin_map_caption =
| coordinates =
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = [[India]]
| subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Maharashtra]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of India|District]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Nandurbar]]
| subdivision_type3 = Tehsil
| subdivision_name3 = [[Nandurbar]]
| government_type = [[Panchayati raj (India)|Panchayat raj]]
| governing_body = [[Gram panchayat]]
| unit_pref = Metric


| elevation_m =
| population_as_of = 2009
| population_blank1_title = Total Households
| population_blank1 = 326
| population_blank2_title = Village code
| population_blank2 = 525665
| population_footnotes =
| population_total = 1759
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_note =
| population_demonym =
| demographics_type1 = Languages
| demographics1_title1 = Official
| demographics1_info1 = Marathi
| demographics1_title2 =
| demographics1_info2 =
| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| postal_code_type =
| postal_code =
| area_total_ha = 14
| area_code_type =
| area_code =
| registration_plate =
| iso_code = IN-MH
| blank1_name_sec2 =
| blank1_info_sec2 =
| website =
| footnotes =
}}
'''Adachhi''' is a village in [[Nandurbar district]] of [[Maharashtra]] [[States and territories of India|State]], India. It is located {{convert|14|km}} from sub district headquarter and {{convert|14|km}} from district headquarter. The village is [[Administration (government)|administrated]] by [[Sarpanch]] an elected representative of the village as per [[Panchayati raj (India)]]. <ref name="census">{{cite web | url=https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_Village_Release_2700.xlsx | title=District Census Hand Book | work=indiapost.gov.in}}</ref>

== Demography ==
As of 2009, The village has a total number of 326 houses and a population of 1759 of which 849 are males while 910 are females. According to the report [[published]] by [[Census India]] in 2011, out of the total population of the village 925 people are from [[Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes|Schedule Caste]] and the village does not have any [[Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes|Schedule Tribe]] population so far.<ref name="census" />

==See also==
*[[List of villages in India]]

== References ==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Villages in Nandurbar district]]

{{geo-stub}}

Achapa

2021-03-06T04:52:37Z

R92008846:

{{Infobox settlement
| name = Achapa
| native_name =
| native_name_lang =
| settlement_type = Village
| pushpin_map =
| pushpin_map_caption =
| coordinates =
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = [[India]]
| subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Maharashtra]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of India|District]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Nandurbar]]
| subdivision_type3 = Tehsil
| subdivision_name3 = [[Akrani]]
| government_type = [[Panchayati raj (India)|Panchayat raj]]
| governing_body = [[Gram panchayat]]
| unit_pref = Metric


| elevation_m =
| population_as_of = 2009
| population_blank1_title = Total Households
| population_blank1 = 194
| population_blank2_title = Village code
| population_blank2 = 525207
| population_footnotes =
| population_total = 914
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_note =
| population_demonym =
| demographics_type1 = Languages
| demographics1_title1 = Official
| demographics1_info1 = Marathi
| demographics1_title2 =
| demographics1_info2 =
| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| postal_code_type =
| postal_code =
| area_total_ha = 259.04
| area_code_type =
| area_code =
| registration_plate =
| iso_code = IN-MH
| blank1_name_sec2 =
| blank1_info_sec2 =
| website =
| footnotes =
}}
'''Achapa''' is a village in [[Akrani]] in [[Nandurbar district]] of [[Maharashtra]] [[States and territories of India|State]], India. It is located {{convert|104|km}} from sub district headquarter and {{convert|110|km}} from district headquarter. The village is [[Administration (government)|administrated]] by [[Sarpanch]] an elected representative of the village as per [[Panchayati raj (India)]].<ref name="census">{{cite web | url=https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_Village_Release_2700.xlsx | title=District Census Hand Book | work=indiapost.gov.in}}</ref>

== Demography ==
As of 2009, The village has a total number of 194 houses and a population of 914 of which ##7a## are males while 472 are females. According to the report [[published]] by [[Census India]] in 2011, out of the total population of the village 925 people are from [[Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes|Schedule Caste]] and the village does not have any [[Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes|Schedule Tribe]] population so far.<ref name="census" />

==See also==
*[[List of villages in India]]

== References ==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Villages in Nandurbar district]]

{{geo-stub}}

Abhanpur

2021-03-06T04:52:20Z

R92008846:

{{Infobox settlement
| name = Abhanpur
| native_name =
| native_name_lang =
| settlement_type = Village
| pushpin_map =
| pushpin_map_caption =
| coordinates =
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = [[India]]
| subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Maharashtra]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of India|District]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Nandurbar]]
| subdivision_type3 = Tehsil
| subdivision_name3 = [[Shahade]]
| government_type = [[Panchayati raj (India)|Panchayat raj]]
| governing_body = [[Gram panchayat]]
| unit_pref = Metric


| elevation_m =
| population_as_of = 2009
| population_blank1_title = Total Households
| population_blank1 = 40
| population_blank2_title = Village code
| population_blank2 = 525618
| population_footnotes =
| population_total = 249
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_note =
| population_demonym =
| demographics_type1 = Languages
| demographics1_title1 = Official
| demographics1_info1 = Marathi
| demographics1_title2 =
| demographics1_info2 =
| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| postal_code_type =
| postal_code =
| area_total_ha = 791
| area_code_type =
| area_code =
| registration_plate =
| iso_code = IN-MH
| blank1_name_sec2 =
| blank1_info_sec2 =
| website =
| footnotes =
}}
'''Abhanpur''' is a village in [[Shahade]] in [[Nandurbar district]] of [[Maharashtra]] [[States and territories of India|State]], India. It is located {{convert|30|km}} from sub district headquarter and {{convert|60|km}} from district headquarter. The village is [[Administration (government)|administrated]] by [[Sarpanch]] an elected representative of the village as per [[Panchayati raj (India)]].<ref name="census">{{cite web | url=https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_Village_Release_2700.xlsx | title=District Census Hand Book | work=indiapost.gov.in}}</ref>

== Demography ==
As of 2009, The village has a total number of 40 houses and a population of 249 of which ##7a## are males while 127 are females. According to the report [[published]] by [[Census India]] in 2011, out of the total population of the village 925 people are from [[Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes|Schedule Caste]] and the village does not have any [[Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes|Schedule Tribe]] population so far.<ref name="census" />

==See also==
*[[List of villages in India]]

== References ==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Villages in Nandurbar district]]

{{geo-stub}}

Amala

2021-03-06T04:51:27Z

R92008846: Fix grammar

{{Infobox settlement
| name = Amala
| native_name =
| native_name_lang =
| settlement_type = Village
| pushpin_map =
| pushpin_map_caption =
| coordinates =
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = [[India]]
| subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Maharashtra]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of India|District]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Nandurbar]]
| subdivision_type3 = Tehsil
| subdivision_name3 = [[Akrani]]
| government_type = [[Panchayati raj (India)|Panchayat raj]]
| governing_body = [[Gram panchayat]]
| unit_pref = Metric


| elevation_m =
| population_as_of = 2009
| population_blank1_title = Total Households
| population_blank1 = 126
| population_blank2_title = Village code
| population_blank2 = 525208
| population_footnotes =
| population_total = 700
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_note =
| population_demonym =
| demographics_type1 = Languages
| demographics1_title1 = Official
| demographics1_info1 = Marathi
| demographics1_title2 =
| demographics1_info2 =
| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| postal_code_type =
| postal_code =
| area_total_ha = 162.97
| area_code_type =
| area_code =
| registration_plate =
| iso_code = IN-MH
| blank1_name_sec2 =
| blank1_info_sec2 =
| website =
| footnotes =
}}
'''Amala''' is a village in [[Akrani]] in [[Nandurbar district]] of [[Maharashtra]] [[States and territories of India|State]], India. It is located {{convert|105|km}} from sub district headquarter and {{convert|114|km}} from district headquarter. The village is [[Administration (government)|administrated]] by [[Sarpanch]] an elected representative of the village as per [[Panchayati raj (India)]].<ref name="census">{{cite web | url=https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_Village_Release_2700.xlsx | title=District Census Hand Book | work=indiapost.gov.in}}</ref>

== Demography ==
As of 2009, The village has a total number of 126 houses and a population of 700 of which ##7a## are males while 364 are females.According to the report [[published]] by [[Census India]] in 2011, out of the total population of the village 925 people are from [[Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes|Schedule Caste]] and the village does not have any [[Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes|Schedule Tribe]] population so far.<ref name="census" />

==See also==
*[[List of villages in India]]

== References ==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Villages in Nandurbar district]]

{{geo-stub}}