Bharatpedia - User contributions [en]

AIADMK-led Alliance

2026-05-07T09:21:07Z

Quentin45E: Put Up The Stub Initial Version - done

{{Short description|Indian political alliance}}
{{protection padlock|small=yes}}
{{Use Indian English|date=June 2024}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2024}}
{{Infobox Indian political party
| party_name = AIADMK-led Alliance
| logo = <div style="background: linear-gradient(to left, #E5FFDA, #FFF3C4, #FFCC66); padding:4px; text-align:center;">
[[File:Indian election symbol two leaves.svg|47px]] [[File:Lotus flower symbol.svg|28px]] [[File:Pattali Makkal Katchi Ripe Mango Symbol.png|25px]] [[File:Indian Election Symbol Pressure Cooker 2025.png|40px]] [[File:Indian Election Symbol Cycle.png|30px]] [[File: Indian Election Symbol Jug.svg|22px]] [[File:Indian Election Symbol Lion.svg{{!}}class=skin-invert|30px]] <div style="font-weight:bold; margin-top:5px;">அஇஅதிமுக தலைமையிலான கூட்டணி AIADMK-led Alliance</div></div>
| colorcode = {{party color|AIADMK}}
| abbreviation = AIADMK+
| chairman = [[Edappadi K. Palaniswami]]
| founder = [[M. G. Ramachandran]]
| foundation = 1977
| ideology = {{Nowrap|[[Big tent]] '''Factions:''' [[Populism]] [[Welfarism]] [[Progressivism]] [[Social equality]] [[Indian Nationalism]] [[Hindutva]] [[Tamil nationalism]]<ref>Price, P. (1996). Revolution and Rank in Tamil Nationalism. The Journal of Asian Studies, 55(2), 359-383. {{doi|10.2307/2943363}}</ref><ref>Pamela Price (1999) Relating to leadership in the Tamil nationalist movement: C.N. Annadurai in person-centred propaganda, South Asia: Journal of South Asian Studies, 22:2, 149-174, {{doi|10.1080/00856409908723369}}</ref> [[Social democracy]]<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.business-standard.com/topic/aiadmk|title=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazgham (AIADMK)|work=Business Standard India|access-date=2019-08-10}}</ref>}}
| alliance = [[National Democratic Alliance]] (National)
| position = [[Centrism|Centre]]
| colours = {{colour box|{{party color|AIADMK}}}} [[Green (colour)|Green]] {{colour box|{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}}} [[Saffron (colour)|Saffron]]
| loksabha_seats = {{Composition bar|0|40|hex={{party color|AIADMK-led Alliance}}}}
| rajyasabha_seats = {{Composition bar|6|18|hex={{party color|AIADMK-led Alliance}}}}
| state_seats_name = [[Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly]]
| state_seats = {{Composition bar|53|234|hex={{party color|AIADMK-led Alliance}}}}
| state2_seats_name = [[Puducherry Legislative Assembly]]
| state2_seats = {{Composition bar|18|30|hex={{party color|AIADMK-led Alliance}}}}
| no_states = {{Composition bar|1|31|hex={{party color|AIADMK-led Alliance}}}}
| eci =
}}
{{Politics of Tamil Nadu}}

The '''AIADMK-led Alliance''' ({{small|abbr.}} '''AIADMK+''') is an Indian [[Regionalism (politics)|regional]] [[political party]] alliance in the [[Federated state|state]] of [[Tamil Nadu]] and the [[union territory]] of [[Puducherry (union territory)|Puducherry]] led by the [[All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam|AIADMK]].

==History==
[[File:MG Ramachandran 2017 stamp of India.jpg|thumb|{{Center|'''Dr. M.G. Ramachandran''' Founder of the alliance}}]]
AIADMK founder [[M. G. Ramachandran]] formed the alliance, consisting of the [[Indian National Congress]] (INC) and the [[Communist Party of India]] (CPI), and faced the party's first ever general election post-[[The Emergency (India)|emergency]] in [[1977 Indian general election in Tamil Nadu|1977]]. Though that election resulted in a heavy defeat for the [[Prime Minister of India]] [[Indira Gandhi]]-led Indian National Congress at the national level, the AIADMK-INC Alliance swept [[Tamil Nadu]] by winning 34 out of 39 Lok Sabha seats in the state. The [[Janata Party]] won the election at the centre. After the election, the AIADMK ended up supporting the Janata Party under [[Morarji Desai]]. In 1979, AIADMK continued to support the Janata Party by supporting the [[Charan Singh]] government, which resulted in the appointment of two AIADMK cabinet members, making it the first time a non-congress [[Dravidian party]] member and the regional party member made it to the [[Charan Singh ministry#Cabinet|council of ministers]] at the national level.<ref>{{cite news|access-date=2014-07-18|title=Volume I, 1977 Indian general election, 6th Lok Sabha|work=eci.nic.in|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/LS_1977/Vol_I_LS_77.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140718185438/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/LS_1977/Vol_I_LS_77.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-date=2014-07-18}}</ref>

AIADMK won the [[1977 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election]] with its allies, defeating its rival [[Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]] (DMK), and [[M. G. Ramachandran]] (M.G.R.) was sworn in as the third [[chief minister of Tamil Nadu]].

In the [[1980 Indian general election]], the AIADMK and [[Janata Party]] alliance faced an upset defeat at the hands of the [[Indian National Congress|INC]] and [[Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam|DMK]] alliance, winning only 2 seats in Tamil Nadu.<ref>{{cite web|title=From the archives: Why is 1980 Tamil Nadu Assembly election worthy of note?|url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/tamil-nadu/2021/apr/27/from-the-archives-why-is-1980-tamil-nadu-assembly-election-worthy-of-note-2295297.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210426230748/https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/tamil-nadu/2021/apr/27/from-the-archives-why-is-1980-tamil-nadu-assembly-election-worthy-of-note-2295297.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=April 26, 2021|access-date=2021-09-17|website=The New Indian Express}}</ref> The INC and DMK alliance won 37 out of 39 seats in that election, which emboldened their alliance and made them think that people lost their faith in the [[M. G. Ramachandran|M.G.R.]]-led [[Government of Tamil Nadu|government]] in the [[Tamil Nadu|state]]. Under DMK's pressure, the AIADMK [[First Ramachandran ministry|ministry]] and the [[Tamil Nadu legislative assembly]] were dismissed by the [[Indira Gandhi]]-led [[Government of India|government]] on grounds of civil disorder due to farmers' protests for electricity subsidies. The [[1980 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|Tamil Nadu legislative assembly election]] was held in 1980, in which the AIADMK and its allies, the [[All India Forward Bloc|AIFB]], [[Communist Party of India|CPI]], [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|CPI(M)]], and [[Kumari Ananthan#Gandhi Kamaraj National Congress|GKNC]] won 162 seats, and again M.G.R. was sworn in as [[chief minister of Tamil Nadu]] for the second time. After this election, INC came close to the AIADMK.<ref name="Palanithurai">{{cite book|title=Role Perception of the Legislators: A Case Study of Tamil Nadu|author=G. Palanithurai|date=June 1991|pages=26–27|publisher=Stosius Inc/Advent Books Division|isbn=81-220-0227-7}}</ref>

In the wake of Chief Minister [[M. G. Ramachandran|MGR]]'s hospitalization in [[New York City]] and subsequent [[Assassination of Indira Gandhi]], newly assumed Prime Minister [[Rajiv Gandhi]] felt that his Government required a fresh mandate from the people, and dissolved the Lok Sabha a year before its actual end of term, for fresh general elections. At the same time, AIADMK recommended dissolution of the Tamil Nadu State Assembly a year ahead of the end of term, to use the sympathy wave of Congress due to Indira's death and M.G.R's illness. [[Indian National Congress (Indira)|Congress(I)]] and [[All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam|AIADMK]] formed an alliance and contested both general elections to [[1984 Indian general election in Tamil Nadu|Lok Sabha]] and [[1984 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|Tamil Nadu Assembly in 1984]].
The allocation of seats were done what was later dubbed, "The M.G.R formula". Where the regional party would contest 70% of the assembly seats and the national party would be given 70% of the Lok Sabha seats. The result was a landslide victory for [[Indian National Congress|INC]] and its ally [[All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam|AIADMK]], winning 37 out of 39 Lok Sabha seats in the state and 195 seats in Tamil Nadu Assembly. M. G. Ramachandran (M.G.R) was sworn in as Chief Minister, for the third time. After the death of M. G. Ramachandran (M.G.R) in December 1987, The AIADMK split into two factions, one led by [[V. N. Janaki Ramachandran|Janaki]] and the other by [[J. Jayalalithaa]]. Janaki briefly served as the chief minister and her government was dismissed by prime minister [[Rajiv Gandhi]] on 30 January 1988 citing the disruptions in the assembly. After a year of [[President's rule]], Both the AIADMK factions contested with different alliances with separate symbols as the election commission froze the "two leaves" symbol of the AIADMK to them for [[1989 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|1989 assembly election]]. Congress contested the elections alone without allying with either factions and [[Rajiv Gandhi]] campaigned extensively making multiple campaign visits to Tamil Nadu. Due to its split, the AIADMK suffered heavily in the election, with the Janaki and Jayalalithaa factions winning only 2 and 27 seats, respectively. Following the AIADMK's rout in the election, the factions led by Jayalalithaa and Janaki merged under Jayalalithaa's leadership on 7 February 1989, as Janaki decided to quit politics as it was not her forte. On 8 February 1989, the Two Leaves symbol was granted to the united AIADMK led by Jayalalithaa.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/tamil-nadu/tn-politics-a-throwback-to-another-battle-for-the-two-leaves-symbol/article20706468.ece|title=A throwback to another battle for AIADMK's 'Two Leaves' symbol|website=the hindu|date=23 November 2017|access-date=28 July 2022|archive-date=28 July 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220728120449/https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/tamil-nadu/tn-politics-a-throwback-to-another-battle-for-the-two-leaves-symbol/article20706468.ece|url-status=live}}</ref> AIADMK and Congress again allied in mid 1989. This marks the start of the dominance of INC-AIADMK, for the next decade winning 38 seats in [[1984 Indian general election in Tamil Nadu|1989 Lok Sabha election]] and all 39 seats in [[1991 Indian general election in Tamil Nadu|1991 Lok Sabha election]].<ref name="Palanithurai"/><ref name="Mohandas">{{cite book | title=MGR, the man and the myth| author=K. Mohandas| year=1992| pages=105–106| publisher=Panther Publishers| isbn=978-81-85457-09-3}}</ref> In the wake of [[Assassination of Rajiv Gandhi|Rajiv Gandhi Assassination]] during the election campaign in Tamil Nadu, '''Democratic Progressive Alliance''' of AIADMK - Congress swept the state in both the [[1991 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|Tamil Nadu assembly]] and Lok Sabha elections in 1991. AIADMK General Secretary [[J. Jayalalithaa]] sworn in as the chief minister for the first time.<ref name ="results">
{{cite web
| last = Election Commission of India
| title = 1991 Election Statistical Report
| url = http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1991/StatisticalReport-Tamil%20Nadu91.pdf
| access-date = 19 April 2009
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20101007161404/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1991/StatisticalReport-Tamil%20Nadu91.pdf
| archive-date = 7 October 2010}}</ref> AIADMK - Congress Alliance routed in [[1996 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|1996 assembly election]] and [[1996 Indian general election in Tamil Nadu|Lok Sabha polls]].
<div style="float: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; max-width: 100%; overflow-x: auto; white-space: nowrap;">

{| class="wikitable" style="border:1px solid #ccc; min-width:420px; text-align:center; display:inline-block;"
|-
! colspan="2" style="background: linear-gradient(to right, #E5FFDA 0%, #D6ECFF 70%); font-weight:bold; font-size:110%; text-align:center; color:#000;" | [[File:Indian election symbol two leaves.svg|25px]] MGR Formula – seat sharing [[File:Hand_INC.svg|25px]]
|-
|
{{Pie chart
| caption = Tamil Nadu Assembly election
| size = 120
| label1 = [[All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam|AIADMK]]
| value1 = 70
| color1 = {{party color|All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}
| label2 = [[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| value2 = 30
| color2 = {{party color|Indian National Congress}}
}}
|
{{Pie chart
| caption = Lok Sabha general election in Tamil Nadu
| size = 120
| label1 = [[All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam|AIADMK]]
| value1 = 30
| color1 = {{party color|All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}
| label2 = [[Indian National Congress|INC]]
| value2 = 70
| color2 = {{party color|Indian National Congress}}
}}
|}

</div>
In the [[1998 Indian general election]], the AIADMK revived its electoral fortunes when it formed an alliance with the [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] (BJP), [[Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]] (MDMK) and [[Pattali Makkal Katchi]] (PMK), and the alliance won 30 seats out of 39 in Tamil Nadu. In the [[Atal Bihari Vajpayee]]-led [[Government of India|government]] between 1998 and 1999, the AIADMK shared power with the BJP but withdrew its support of the 18 elected Lok Sabha MPs in early 1999, causing the BJP government to fall.

Following this, the AIADMK once again allied with the INC in the [[1999 Indian general election|1999 general election]], and the alliance won 13 seats out of 39 in Tamil Nadu. In the [[2001 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|2001 assembly election]], the AIADMK-led '''Secular Democratic Progressive Alliance''', consisting of the [[Indian National Congress]], the [[Tamil Maanila Congress (Moopanar)]] (TMC(M)), the [[Left Democratic Front (Kerala)|Left Front]], and the [[Pattali Makkal Katchi]] (PMK), regained power, winning 197 seats to the AIADMK's 132. Jayalalithaa sworn in as the chief minister for the second time.<ref name="CM">{{cite web|url=http://www.tn.gov.in/tnassembly/cmlist-1920.html|title=List of Chief Ministers of Tamil Nadu from 1920|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130423150027/http://www.tn.gov.in/tnassembly/cmlist-1920.htm|archive-date=23 April 2013}}</ref> In [[2004 Indian general election|2004 Lok Sabha general election]], AIADMK led National Democratic Alliance consisting of BJP, won none of the 39 Lok Sabha seats from the state.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://economictimes.com/bjp-breaks-alliance-with-aiadmk/articleshow/709574.cms|title=BJP breaks alliance with AIADMK|website=economictimes|date=31 May 2004}}</ref>{{efn|Joined in 15 Feb 2004, but leaved as de facto By late 2004, Jayalalithaa stopped attending NDA coordination meetings in Delhi.}}In [[2006 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|2006 assembly election]], in spite of media speculations of a hung assembly, the AIADMK led '''Democratic People Alliance''', contesting with only the support of the MDMK, VCK and few other smaller parties, won 69 seats, with the AIADMK winning 61, compared to the DMK's 96. The AIADMK's electoral reversals continued in the [[2009 Indian general election|2009 general election]]. However, the party's performance was better than its debacle in 2004, and the ''AIADMK-led [[Third Front (India)#Third Front (2009)|Third Front]]'' consisting of [[Pattali Makkal Katchi|PMK]], [[Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam|MDMK]] and left parties managed to win 12 seats, with the AIADMK winning 9 seats.
[[File:Cpim-jayalaitha meet.jpg|thumb|left|[[Jayalalithaa]] with the leaders of [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|CPI(M) Party]]]]
In the [[2011 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|2011 assembly election]], AIADMK led alliance with parties like the left and actor-turned-politician [[Vijayakant]]'s [[Desiya Murpokku Dravida Kazhagam]] (DMDK), swept the polls, winning 203 seats, with the AIADMK winning 150. Jayalalithaa was sworn in as chief minister for the fourth time. In the union territory of [[Puducherry (union territory)|Puducherry]], the AIADMK allied with [[N. Rangasamy]]'s [[All India N.R. Congress]] (AINRC) and won the [[2011 Puducherry Legislative Assembly election|2011 assembly election]], which was held in parallel with the Tamil Nadu assembly election. Rangasamy, on the other hand, formed the government without consulting the AIADMK and refused to share power with the pre-election alliance partner. So Jayalalithaa accused him of betraying the coalition.

The AIADMK's good electoral performance continued in the [[2014 Indian general election|2014 general election]] as well. It opted not to join any alliance and contested all seats in the state of [[Tamil Nadu]] and the union territory of [[Puducherry (union territory)|Puducherry]] on its own. The party won an unprecedented 37 out of the 40 parliamentary constituencies it contested and emerged as the third largest party in the [[16th Lok Sabha]] of the [[Parliament of India|Indian Parliament]]. It was a massive victory that no other regional political party had ever achieved in the history of general elections. In the [[2016 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|2016 assembly election]], running without allies, she swept the polls, winning 135 out of 234 seats. It was the most audacious decision made by her for the spectacular victory that no other political leader had ever made in the history of [[Tamil Nadu]]. On 23 May 2016, Jayalalithaa was sworn in as chief minister for the sixth time. After [[Death and state funeral of J. Jayalalithaa|Jayalalithaa's death]] on 5 December 2016, AIADMK had gone through a sea changes, from accepting Sasikala as acting general secretary, Party Split, Merger of EPS and OPS factions, Sasikala's expulsion to Introduction of dual Leadership in the party.

In the [[2019 Indian general election|2019 Lok Sabha election]], AIADMK led by then Tamil Nadu Chief Minister [[Edappadi K. Palaniswami]] and Deputy Chief Minister [[O. Panneerselvam]] as Coordinators, in alliance with the BJP again, won only one of the 39 Lok Sabha seats from the state and lost to the DMK led [[Secular Progressive Alliance]]. Later, in the [[2021 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|2021 assembly election]], the AIADMK-led [[National Democratic Alliance]], consisting of the [[Pattali Makkal Katchi|PMK]], BJP, and a few other smaller parties, won 75 seats compared to the 159 seats won by the DMK alliance and was pushed out of power by the DMK after a decade. The AIADMK emerged as the main party of the opposition in the assembly by winning 66 seats. During the period of 2022–23, The AIADMK again undergone many changes like abolition of dual leadership<ref>{{Cite news |last=Ramakrishnan |first=T. |date=2022-07-11 |title=Palaniswami elected AIADMK interim general secretary; Panneerselvam expelled |language=en-IN |work=The Hindu |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/tamil-nadu/palaniswami-elected-aiadmk-interim-general-secretary-panneerselvam-expelled/article65626498.ece |access-date=2022-07-13 |issn=0971-751X |archive-date=13 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220713135218/https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/tamil-nadu/palaniswami-elected-aiadmk-interim-general-secretary-panneerselvam-expelled/article65626498.ece |url-status=live }}</ref> and the election of [[Edappadi K. Palaniswami]] as its [[General Secretary of the All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam|General Secretary]].<ref name="ecrecognition">{{Cite web|date=2023-04-20|title= AIADMK Amended Constitution dated 20.04.2023.pdf|language=en-IN|website=[[Election Commission of India]]|url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/4934-all-india-anna-dravida-munnetra-kazhagam-constitution/?do=download}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=2023-04-20|title= Election Commission of India recognises Edappadi K. Palaniswami as AIADMK general secretary|language=en-IN|work=The Hindu|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/tamil-nadu/election-commission-of-india-recognises-edappadi-k-palaniswami-as-aiadmk-general-secretary/article66760906.ece}}</ref> Following the tensions with the [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]], The AIADMK left the [[National Democratic Alliance]], by snapping ties with the BJP and It was officially announced on 25 September 2023. AIADMK to form and lead the new alliance headed by the General secretary Palaniswami to face the [[2024 Indian general election in Tamil Nadu|2024 Indian general election]] and [[2026 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|TN Assembly election]] in the state.<ref>{{Cite web|title=AIADMK severs ties with BJP-led NDA alliance, to lead separate front for 2024 Lok Sabha polls|url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/india/aiadmk-severs-ties-with-bjp-led-national-democratic-alliance-to-lead-separate-front-for-2024-lok-sabha-polls/cid/1968896|access-date=2023-09-25|website=www.telegraphindia.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|agency=PTI|title=AIADMK severs ties with BJP-led NDA; to form front to fight 2024 LS polls|url=https://www.deccanherald.com/india/aiadmk-severs-ties-with-bjp-led-nda-to-form-front-to-fight-2024-ls-polls-2700089|access-date=2023-09-25|website=Deccan Herald|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-09-25 |title=AIADMK snaps ties with BJP-led NDA alliance ahead of 2024 Lok Sabha polls|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/aiadmk-snaps-ties-with-bjp-led-nda-alliance-ahead-of-2024-lok-sabha-polls-8955585/|access-date=2023-09-25|website=The Indian Express|language=en}}</ref>

In the [[2024 Indian general election|2024 general election]], the AIADMK-led Alliance consisting of [[Desiya Murpokku Dravida Kazhagam]] (DMDK), [[Puthiya Tamilagam]] (PT), and the [[Social Democratic Party of India]] (SDPI) contested in the state of [[Tamil Nadu]] and the union territories of [[Puducherry (union territory)|Puducherry]] and [[Andaman and Nicobar Islands]] for the [[18th Lok Sabha]] polls. In the alliance, the AIADMK contested 36 constituencies and the DMDK contested five constituencies. The alliance lost in all the constituencies it contested, and the [[Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance]] swept the election in Tamil Nadu and Puducherry.<ref>{{cite web|date=2024-06-04|title=Tamil Nadu election results 2024: DMK alliance sweeps Cuddalore, Villupuram, and Kallakurichi|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/tamil-nadu/dmk-alliance-sweeps-cuddalore-villupuram-and-kallakurichi/article68251459.ece#:~:text=The%20DMK%2Dled%20alliance%20made,contestants%20from%20the%20region%20%2D%20M.K.|access-date=2024-06-04|website=The Hindu|language=en}}</ref> On 11 April 2025, [[All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam|AIADMK]] General Secretary [[Edappadi K. Palaniswami]] and [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]] leader and Home Minister [[Amit Shah]] announced their alliance for [[2026 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|2026 TN Assembly election]] on a Joint Press Conference at Chennai.<ref name="BJP, AIADMK reunite forming alliance for 2026 Tamil Nadu Assembly election">{{cite news |last1= |first1= |title=BJP, AIADMK reunite forming alliance for 2026 Tamil Nadu Assembly election |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/tamil-nadu/bjp-and-aiadmk-reunite-and-announce-alliance-for-2026-tamil-nadu-assembly-election/article69439389.ece |access-date=11 April 2025 |publisher=The Hindu |date=11 April 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250411125344/https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/tamil-nadu/bjp-and-aiadmk-reunite-and-announce-alliance-for-2026-tamil-nadu-assembly-election/article69439389.ece |archive-date=11 April 2025 |language=en-IN}}</ref><ref>https://www.indiatvnews.com/tamil-nadu/chennai-bjp-announces-alliance-with-aiadmk-in-tamil-nadu-ahead-of-2026-elections-eps-to-be-cm-candidate-2025-04-11-985064</ref> In January 2026, AIADMK formed ally with former partner PMK & long-time rival [[T. T. V. Dhinakaran]]-led AMMK.<ref>https://www.indiatoday.in/elections/assembly/story/pmk-joins-nda-for-2026-tamil-nadu-assembly-elections-eps-confirms-alliance-2847872-2026-01-07</ref><ref>https://newstodaynet.com/2026/01/24/ttv-says-eps-is-like-his-brother/#:~:text=Palaniswami%20have%20put%20past%20disagreements,as%20the%20election%20season%20intensifies.</ref>

==Electoral performance==
===Indian general elections===
{|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;"
|+[[File:Lok Sabha.svg|25px]] [[Lok Sabha]] Elections
!style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|Year
!style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|Lok Sabha
!style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|Alliance parties
!style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|Seats contested
!style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|Seats won
!style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|Change in seats
!style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|Percentage of votes
!style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|Vote swing
!style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|Popular vote
!style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|Outcome
|-
|[[1977 Indian general election|1977]]
|[[6th Lok Sabha|6th]]
|[[AIADMK]], [[Communist Party of India|CPI]], [[Indian National Congress|INC]], and [[IUML]]
|40
|{{Composition bar compact|35|542|{{party color|AIADMK}}}}
|{{increase}} 35
|5.56%
|{{steady}}
|10,497,750
|style="background:#E6E6E6;"|Alliance Broken
|-
|[[1980 Indian general election|1980]]
|[[7th Lok Sabha|7th]]
|[[AIADMK]], [[Communist Party of India|CPI]], [[CPI(M)]], and [[Janata Party|JP]]
|40
|{{Composition bar compact|2|529|{{party color|AIADMK}}}}
|{{decrease}} 33
|3.77%
|{{decrease}} 1.79%
|7,458,680
|style="background:#FFA07A;"|Opposition
|-
|[[1984 Indian general election|1984]]
|[[8th Lok Sabha|8th]]
|[[AIADMK]], [[Kumari Ananthan#Gandhi Kamaraj National Congress|GKNC]], and [[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|40
|{{Composition bar compact|38|541|{{party color|AIADMK}}}}
|{{increase}} 36
|5.57
|{{increase}} 1.80%
|13,101,318
|{{win|Government}}
|-
|[[1989 Indian general election|1989]]
|[[9th Lok Sabha|9th]]
|[[AIADMK]], and [[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|40
|{{Composition bar compact|39|529|{{party color|AIADMK}}}}
|{{increase}} 1
|5.06%
|{{decrease}} 0.51%
|15,233,238
|style="background:#FFA07A;"|Opposition
|-
|[[1991 Indian general election|1991]]
|[[10th Lok Sabha|10th]]
|[[AIADMK]], and [[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|40
|{{Composition bar compact|40|534|{{party color|AIADMK}}}}
|{{increase}} 1
|5.52%
|{{increase}} 0.46%
|15,189,033
|{{win|Government}}
|-
|[[1996 Indian general election|1996]]
|[[11th Lok Sabha|11th]]
|[[AIADMK]], and [[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|40
|{{Composition bar compact|1|543|{{party color|AIADMK}}}}
|{{decrease}} 39
|2.17%
|{{decrease}} 3.35%
|7,279,636
|style="background:#FFA07A;"|Opposition
|-
|[[1998 Indian general election|1998]]
|[[12th Lok Sabha|12th]]
|[[AIADMK]], [[BJP]], [[Janata Party|JP]], [[MDMK]], [[Pattali Makkal Katchi|PMK]], and [[K. Ramamurthy#Tamizhaga Rajiv Congress|TRC]]
|40
|{{Composition bar compact|30|543|{{party color|AIADMK}}}}
|{{increase}} 29
|3.33%
|{{increase}} 1.16%
|12,272,434
|{{win|Government}}
|-
|[[1999 Indian general election|1999]]
|[[13th Lok Sabha|13th]]
|[[AIADMK]], [[Communist Party of India|CPI]], [[CPI(M)]], [[Indian National Congress|INC]], and [[Indian National League|INL]]
|40
|{{Composition bar compact|14|543|{{party color|AIADMK}}}}
|{{decrease}} 16
|3.16%
|{{decrease}} 0.17%
|11,514,496
|style="background:#FFA07A;"|Opposition
|-
|[[2004 Indian general election|2004]]
|[[14th Lok Sabha|14th]]
|[[AIADMK]], and [[BJP]]
|40
|{{Composition bar compact|0|543|{{party color|AIADMK}}}}
|{{decrease}} 14
|2.61%
|{{decrease}} 0.55%
|10,175,385
|{{lost|Lost}}
|-
|[[2009 Indian general election|2009]]
|[[15th Lok Sabha|15th]]
|[[AIADMK]], [[Communist Party of India|CPI]], [[CPI(M)]], [[MDMK]], and [[Pattali Makkal Katchi|PMK]]
|40
|{{Composition bar compact|12|543|{{party color|AIADMK}}}}
|{{increase}} 12
|2.77%
|{{increase}} 0.16%
|11,545,205
|rowspan=2 {{partial|Others}}
|-
|[[2014 Indian general election|2014]]
|[[16th Lok Sabha|16th]]
|[[AIADMK]]
|40
|{{Composition bar compact|37|543|{{party color|AIADMK}}}}
|{{increase}} 25
|3.31%
|{{increase}} 0.54%
|18,111,579
|-
|[[2019 Indian general election|2019]]
|[[17th Lok Sabha|17th]]
|[[AIADMK]], [[AINRC]], [[BJP]], [[DMDK]], [[Pattali Makkal Katchi|PMK]], [[A. C. Shanmugam#Needhi Katchi|PNK]], [[Puthiya Tamilagam|PT]], and [[Tamil Maanila Congress (Moopanar)|TMC(M)]]
|40
|{{Composition bar compact|1|543|{{party color|AIADMK}}}}
|{{decrease}} 36
|2.23%
|{{decrease}} 1.08%
|13,555,095
|{{win|Government}}
|-
|[[2024 Indian general election|2024]]
|[[18th Lok Sabha|18th]]
|[[AIADMK]], [[DMDK]], [[Puthiya Tamilagam|PT]], and [[SDPI]]
|41
|{{Composition bar compact|0|543|{{party color|AIADMK}}}}
|{{decrease}} 1
|1.56%
|{{decrease}} 0.67%
|10,081,203
|{{lost|Lost}}
|}

===State legislative assembly elections===
{| class="wikitable"
|+[[File:TamilNadu Logo.svg|25px]] [[Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly]] Elections
! Duration
! Election year
! Allied parties
! Seats won
|- style="text-align:center;"
! colspan=4 style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;background-color:#009900; color:white"|AIADMK led Alliance
|- style="text-align:center;"
| 1977
| [[1977 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|1977]]
| [[All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam|AIADMK]], [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|CPI(M)]], [[All India Forward Bloc|AIFB]], [[Indian Union Muslim League|IUML]]
|{{Composition bar|144|234|{{party color|AIADMK}}}}
|- style="text-align:center;"
| 1979–1980
| [[1980 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|1980]]
| [[All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam|AIADMK]], [[Communist Party of India|CPI]], [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|CPI(M)]], [[All India Forward Bloc|AIFB]], GKNC
|{{Composition bar|162|234|{{party color|AIADMK}}}}
|-style="text-align:center;"
! colspan=4 style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;background-color:#00FFFF;"|AIADMK - Congress Alliance
|- style="text-align:center;"
| 1984–1988
| [[1984 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|1984]]
| [[All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam|AIADMK]], [[Indian National Congress|INC]], GKNC
|{{Composition bar|195|234|#00FFFF}}
|-style="text-align:center;"
! colspan=4 style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;background-color:#009900; color:white"|[[File:Crossed Swords - straight with knuckle bow and ricasso.svg|25px]] AIADMK Factional Alliances
|-style="text-align:center;"
| rowspan=2 | 1988–1989
| rowspan=2 | [[1989 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|1989]]
| [[All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam|AIADMK (Jayalalithaa)]], [[Communist Party of India|CPI]]
|{{Composition bar|27|234|{{party color|AIADMK}}}}
|-style="text-align:center;"
| [[All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam|AIADMK (Janaki)]], [[Thamizhaga Munnetra Munnani|TMM]]
|{{Composition bar|2|234|{{party color|AIADMK}}}}
|-style="text-align:center;"
! colspan=4 style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;background-color:#00FFFF;"|Democratic Progressive Alliance
|- style="text-align:center;"
| rowspan=2| 1989–1996
| [[1991 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|1991]]
| [[All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam|AIADMK]], [[Indian National Congress|INC]], [[Indian Congress (Socialist)|IC(S)]]
|{{Composition bar|225|234|#00FFFF}}
|- style="text-align:center;"
| [[1996 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|1996]]
| [[All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam|AIADMK]], [[Indian National Congress|INC]], [[Indian Union Muslim League|IUML]]
|{{Composition bar|4|234|#00FFFF}}
|-style="text-align:center;"
! colspan=4 style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;background-color:#006B3C; color:white"| Secular Democratic Progressive Alliance
|-style="text-align:center;"
| 1999–2001
| [[2001 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|2001]]
| [[All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam|AIADMK]], [[Tamil Maanila Congress|TMC]], [[Indian National Congress|INC]], [[Pattali Makkal Katchi|PMK]], [[Communist Party of India|CPI]], [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|CPI(M)]], [[All India Forward Bloc|AIFB]], [[Indian Union Muslim League|IUML]], [[Indian National League|INL]], [[Tamilaga Makkal Munnetra Kazhagam|TMMK]]
|{{Composition bar|196|234|#006B3C}}
|-style="text-align:center;"
! colspan=4 style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;background-color:#5072A7; color:white"|Democratic People Alliance
|-style="text-align:center;"
| 2006
| [[2006 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|2006]]
| [[All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam|AIADMK]], [[Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam|MDMK]], [[Viduthalai Chiruthaigal Katchi|VCK]], [[Indian National League|INL]], [[Indian National Trade Union Congress|INTUC]], [[Moovendar Munnetra Kazhagam|MMK]], [[Janata Dal (Secular)|JDS]], TMML
|{{Composition bar|69|234|#5072A7}}
|-style="text-align:center;"
! colspan=4 style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;background-color:#009900; color:white"|AIADMK led Alliance
|-style="text-align:center;"
| 2008–2014
| [[2011 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|2011]]
| [[All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam|AIADMK]], [[Desiya Murpokku Dravida Kazhagam|DMDK]], [[Communist Party of India|CPI]], [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|CPI(M)]], [[Manithaneya Makkal Katchi|MMK]], [[Puthiya Tamilakam|PT]], [[All India Forward Bloc|AIFB]], [[All India Samathuva Makkal Katchi|AISMK]], [[Republican Party of India|RPI]], [[All India Moovendar Munnani Kazhagam|AIMMK]], [[Tamil Nadu Kongu Ilaignar Peravai|TNKIP]]
|{{Composition bar|203|234|#009900}}
|-style="text-align:center;"
! colspan=4 style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;background-color:#009900; color:white"| AIADMK+
|-style="text-align:center;"
| 2014–2019
| [[2016 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|2016]]
| [[All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam|AIADMK]], [[All India Samathuva Makkal Katchi|AISMK]], [[Republican Party of India|RPI]], TNKIP, MP, MJK, TMML
|{{Composition bar|136|234|#009900}}
|-style="text-align:center;"
! colspan=4 style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;background-color:#FF9933; color:white"| [[National Democratic Alliance|{{white|National Democratic Alliance}}]]
|-style="text-align:center;"
| 2019–2023
| [[2021 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|2021]]
| [[All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam|AIADMK]], [[Pattali Makkal Katchi|PMK]], [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]], [[Tamil Maanila Congress|TMC]], [[Perunthalaivar Makkal Katchi|PTMK]], [[Tamizhaga Makkal Munnetra Kazhagam|TMMK]], [[Moovendar Munnetra Kazhagam|MMK]], [[All India Moovendar Munnani Kazhagam|AIMMK]], [[Puratchi Bharatham Katchi|PBK]], PDK
|{{Composition bar|75|234|#FF9933}}
|-style="text-align:center;"
| 2025–present
| [[2026 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|2026]]
| [[All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam|AIADMK]], [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]], [[Pattali Makkal Katchi|PMK]], [[Amma Makkal Munnettra Kazhagam|AMMK]], [[Tamil Maanila Congress|TMC]], [[Indhiya Jananayaga Katchi|IJK]], [[Puratchi Bharatham Katchi|PBK]], [[Puthiya Needhi Katchi|PNK]], [[Tamilaga Makkal Munnetra Kazhagam|TMMK]], STMK, TMBSP, SIFB
|{{Composition bar|53|234|#FF9933}}
|-style="text-align:center;"
|}

{{Vertical bar chart|1977|144|1980|162|1984|195|1989|32|1991|225|1996|4|2001|196|2006|69|2011|203|2016|136|2021|75|full_name=All time - AIADMK+ Tamil Nadu assembly seat count (For majority=118 seats)|type=demographic|note=|2026|53}}

==== Tamil Nadu Assembly election result by alliance ====
{|class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%; text-align:center"
! rowspan="2" |Election
! colspan="3" |Seats won
! rowspan="2" |Winning Coalition
! rowspan="2" |Majority
|-
!style="width:15%;"Style="background-color:{{party color|AIADMK-led Alliance}}; color:white" | AIADMK+!! style="width:15%;"Style="background-color:{{party color|Secular Progressive Alliance}}; color:white" | DMK+!! Others
|-
![[1977 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|1977]]
| style="background-color:{{party color|AIADMK-led Alliance}}; color:white" |'''144'''
|48
|43
|style="width:15%;"Style="background-color:{{party color|AIADMK-led Alliance}}; color:white" | '''AIADMK+'''
|style="color:{{party color|AIADMK-led Alliance}};"|'''96'''
|-
![[1980 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|1980]]
| style="background-color:{{party color|AIADMK-led Alliance}}; color:white" |'''162'''
|69
|3
|style="width:15%;"Style="background-color:{{party color|AIADMK-led Alliance}}; color:white" | '''AIADMK+'''
|style="color:{{party color|AIADMK-led Alliance}};"|'''93'''
|-
![[1984 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|1984]]
| style="background-color:{{party color|AIADMK-led Alliance}}; color:white" |'''195'''
|34
|5
|style="width:15%;"Style="background-color:{{party color|AIADMK-led Alliance}}; color:white" | '''AIADMK+'''
|style="color:{{party color|AIADMK-led Alliance}};"|'''161'''
|-
![[1989 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|1989]] || 32 || style="width:15%;"Style="background-color:{{party color|Secular Progressive Alliance}}; color:white" |'''169'''|| 31 || style="width:15%;"Style="background-color:{{party color|Secular Progressive Alliance}}; color:white" | DMK+
|style="color:{{party color|Secular Progressive Alliance}};"|'''137'''
|-
! [[1991 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|1991]]
| style="background-color:{{party color|AIADMK-led Alliance}}; color:white" |'''225'''
|7
|2
|style="width:15%;"Style="background-color:{{party color|AIADMK-led Alliance}}; color:white" | '''AIADMK+'''
|style="color:{{party color|AIADMK-led Alliance}};"|'''218'''
|-
! [[1996 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|1996]] || 4 || style="width:15%;"Style="background-color:{{party color|Secular Progressive Alliance}}; color:white" |'''221'''|| 9 || style="width:15%;"Style="background-color:{{party color|Secular Progressive Alliance}}; color:white" | DMK+
|style="color:{{party color|Secular Progressive Alliance}};"|'''217'''
|-
! [[2001 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|2001]]
| style="background-color:{{party color|AIADMK-led Alliance}}; color:white" |'''196'''
|37
|1
|style="width:15%;"Style="background-color:{{party color|AIADMK-led Alliance}}; color:white" | '''AIADMK+'''
|style="color:{{party color|AIADMK-led Alliance}};"|'''159'''
|-
! [[2006 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|2006]] || 69 || style="width:15%;"Style="background-color:{{party color|Secular Progressive Alliance}}; color:white" |'''163'''|| 2 || style="width:15%;"Style="background-color:{{party color|Secular Progressive Alliance}}; color:white" | DMK+
|style="color:{{party color|Secular Progressive Alliance}};"|'''94'''
|-
! [[2011 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|2011]]
| style="background-color:{{party color|AIADMK-led Alliance}}; color:white" |'''203'''
|31
|0
|style="width:15%;"Style="background-color:{{party color|AIADMK-led Alliance}}; color:white" | '''AIADMK+'''
|style="color:{{party color|AIADMK-led Alliance}};"|'''172'''
|-
! [[2016 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|2016]]
| style="background-color:{{party color|AIADMK-led Alliance}}; color:white" |'''136'''
|98
|0
|style="width:15%;"Style="background-color:{{party color|AIADMK-led Alliance}}; color:white" | '''AIADMK+'''
|style="color:{{party color|AIADMK-led Alliance}};"|'''38'''
|-
! [[2021 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|2021]] || 75 || style="width:15%;"Style="background-color:{{party color|Secular Progressive Alliance}}; color:white" |'''159'''|| 0 || style="width:15%;"Style="background-color:{{party color|Secular Progressive Alliance}}; color:white" | DMK+
|style="color:{{party color|Secular Progressive Alliance}};"|'''84'''
|-
![[2026 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|2026]]
!53
|73
!108|| style="width:15%;"Style="background-color:{{party color|Tamilaga Vettri Kazhagam}}; color:white" | TVK
|'''Hung'''
|}

{|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;"
|+[[File:Emblem of the Government of Puducherry.png|25px]] [[Puducherry Legislative Assembly]] Elections
!style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|Year
!style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|Assembly
!style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|Alliance parties
!style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|Seats contested
!style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|Seats won
!style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|Change in seats
!style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|Percentage of votes
!style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|Vote swing
!style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|Popular vote
!style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|Outcome
|-
|[[1974 Pondicherry Legislative Assembly election|1974]]
|4th
|[[AIADMK]], and [[Communist Party of India|CPI]]
|28
|{{Composition bar|14|30|{{party color|AIADMK}}}}
|{{increase}} 14
|36.28%
|{{steady}}
|79,280
|rowspan=2 {{win|Government}}
|-
|[[1977 Pondicherry Legislative Assembly election|1977]]
|5th
|[[AIADMK]]
|27
|{{Composition bar|14|30|{{party color|AIADMK}}}}
|{{steady}}
|30.96%
|{{decrease}} 5.32%
|69,873
|-
|[[1980 Pondicherry Legislative Assembly election|1980]]
|6th
|[[AIADMK]], [[Communist Party of India|CPI]], and [[CPI(M)]]
|27
|{{Composition bar|1|30|{{party color|AIADMK}}}}
|{{decrease}} 13
|26.15%
|{{decrease}} 4.81%
|64,145
|{{partial|Others}}
|-
|[[1985 Pondicherry Legislative Assembly election|1985]]
|7th
|[[AIADMK]], and [[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|30
|{{Composition bar|21|30|{{party color|AIADMK}}}}
|{{increase}} 20
|48.43%
|{{increase}} 22.28%
|146,122
|{{win|Government}}
|-
|[[1990 Pondicherry Legislative Assembly election|1990]]
|8th
|[[AIADMK]], and [[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|30
|{{Composition bar|14|30|{{party color|AIADMK}}}}
|{{decrease}} 7
|43.21%
|{{decrease}} 5.22%
|181,544
|style="background:#FFA07A;"|Opposition
|-
|[[1991 Pondicherry Legislative Assembly election|1991]]
|9th
|[[AIADMK]], [[Indian National Congress|INC]], and [[Indian Congress (Socialist) – Sarat Chandra Sinha|ICS(SCS)]]
|30
|{{Composition bar|21|30|{{party color|AIADMK}}}}
|{{increase}} 7
|47.34%
|{{increase}} 4.13%
|185,098
|{{win|Government}}
|-
|[[1996 Pondicherry Legislative Assembly election|1996]]
|10th
|[[AIADMK]], and [[Indian National Congress|INC]]
|30
|{{Composition bar|12|30|{{party color|AIADMK}}}}
|{{decrease}} 9
|37.87%
|{{decrease}} 9.47%
|174,296
|style="background:#FFA07A;"|Opposition
|-
|[[2001 Pondicherry Legislative Assembly election|2001]]
|11th
|[[AIADMK]], and [[Pattali Makkal Katchi|PMK]]
|30
|{{Composition bar|3|30|{{party color|AIADMK}}}}
|{{decrease}} 9
|20.27%
|{{decrease}} 17.60%
|96.714
|{{win|Government}}
|-
|[[2006 Pondicherry Legislative Assembly election|2006]]
|12th
|[[AIADMK]], [[MDMK]], [[Puducherry Munnetra Congress|PMC]], and [[VCK]]
|30
|{{Composition bar|7|30|{{party color|AIADMK}}}}
|{{increase}} 4
|27.97%
|{{increase}} 7.70%
|158,144
|{{partial|Others}}
|-
|[[2011 Puducherry Legislative Assembly election|2011]]
|13th
|[[AIADMK]], [[AINRC]], [[Communist Party of India|CPI]], [[CPI(M)]], and [[DMDK]]
|30
|{{Composition bar|20|30|{{party color|AIADMK}}}}
|{{increase}} 13
|48.41%
|{{increase}} 20.44%
|337,859
|style="background:#E6E6E6;"|Alliance Broken
|-
|[[2016 Puducherry Legislative Assembly election|2016]]
|[[14th Puducherry Assembly|14th]]
|[[AIADMK]]
|30
|{{Composition bar|4|30|{{party color|AIADMK}}}}
|{{decrease}} 16
|16.82%
|{{decrease}} 31.59%
|134,597
|{{partial|Others}}
|-
|[[2021 Puducherry Legislative Assembly election|2021]]
|[[15th Puducherry Assembly|15th]]
|[[AIADMK]], [[AINRC]], and [[BJP]]
|30
|{{Composition bar|16|30|{{party color|AIADMK}}}}
|{{increase}} 12
|43.65%
|{{increase}} 26.83%
|365,170
|{{win|Government}}
|-
|[[2026 Puducherry Legislative Assembly election|2026]]
|[[16th Puducherry Assembly|16th]]
|[[AIADMK]], [[AINRC]], [[BJP]] and LJK
|30
|colspan=6 {{TBA}}
|}

==List of members==
{|class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%; text-align:center"
!rowspan=2|No.
!colspan=2 rowspan=2|Political party
!rowspan=2|Flag
!rowspan=2|Election symbol
!rowspan=2|Leader
!colspan=4|Seats
!rowspan=2|[[Election Commission of India|ECI]] Status
|-
![[Lok Sabha]] in [[Tamil Nadu|TN]] and [[Puducherry (union territory)|PY]]
![[Rajya Sabha]] in [[Tamil Nadu|TN]] and [[Puducherry (union territory)|PY]]
![[Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly]]
![[Puducherry Legislative Assembly]]
|-
!1
!{{party color cell|All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}
|'''[[All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]] (AIADMK)'''
|[[File:AIADMK Flag.svg|85px]]
|[[File:Indian election symbol two leaves.svg|75px]]
|[[File:Palanisamy.jpg|100px]] [[Edappadi K. Palaniswami]]
|{{Composition bar|0|40|{{party color|All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}}}
|{{Composition bar|5|19|{{party color|All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}}}
|{{Composition bar|60|234|{{party color|All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}}}
|{{Composition bar|0|30|{{party color|All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}}}
|[[List of political parties in India#State parties|State Party]] in [[Puducherry (union territory)|Puducherry]] and [[Tamil Nadu]]
|-
!2
!{{party color cell|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|'''[[Bharatiya Janata Party]] (BJP)'''
|[[File:BJP flag.svg|85px]]
|[[File:Lotus flower symbol.svg|75px]]
|[[File:Nainar Nagendran, BJP Tamil Nadu.jpg|100px]] [[Nainar Nagenthran]]
|{{Composition bar|0|40|{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}}}
|{{Composition bar|1|19|{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}}}
|{{Composition bar|4|234|{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}}}
|{{Composition bar|6|30|{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}}}
|[[List of political parties in India#National parties|National Party]]
|-
!3
!{{party color cell|All India N.R. Congress}}
|'''[[All India N.R. Congress]] (AINRC)'''
|[[File:All India N.R. Congress.png|85px]]
|[[File:Indian Election Symbol Jug.svg|75px]]
|[[File:N Rangaswamy.jpg|100px]] [[N. Rangasamy]]
|{{Composition bar|0|40|{{party color|All India N.R. Congress}}}}
|{{Composition bar|0|19|{{party color|All India N.R. Congress}}}}
|{{Composition bar|0|234|{{party color|All India N.R. Congress}}}}
|{{Composition bar|10|30|{{party color|All India N.R. Congress}}}}
|[[List of political parties in India#State parties|State Party]] in [[Puducherry (union territory)|Puducherry]]
|-
!4
!{{party color cell|All India Forward Bloc}}
|'''[[All India Forward Bloc]] (AIFB)'''
|[[File:AIFB Flag 2023.png|85px]]
|[[File:Indian Election Symbol Lion.svg|75px]]
|[[P. V. Kathiravan]]
|{{Composition bar|0|40|{{party color|All India Forward Bloc}}}}
|{{Composition bar|0|19|{{party color|All India Forward Bloc}}}}
|{{Composition bar|0|234|{{party color|All India Forward Bloc}}}}
|{{Composition bar|0|30|{{party color|All India Forward Bloc}}}}
|[[List of political parties in India#State parties|State Party]]
|-
!5
!{{party color cell|Amma Makkal Munnettra Kazagam}}
|'''[[Amma Makkal Munnettra Kazagam]] (AMMK)'''
|
|[[File:AMMK SYMBOL PRESSURE COOKER.png|75px]]
|[[File:T. T. V. Dhinakaran.jpg|100px]] [[T. T. V. Dhinakaran]]
|{{Composition bar|0|40|{{party color|Amma Makkal Munnettra Kazagam}}}}
|{{Composition bar|0|19|{{party color|Amma Makkal Munnettra Kazagam}}}}
|{{Composition bar|0|234|{{party color|Amma Makkal Munnettra Kazagam}}}}
|{{Composition bar|0|30|{{party color|Amma Makkal Munnettra Kazagam}}}}
|[[List of political parties in India#Unrecognised parties|Unrecognised Party]] in [[Tamil Nadu]]
|-
!6
!{{party color cell|Indhiya Jananayaga Katchi}}
|'''[[Indhiya Jananayaga Katchi]] (IJK)'''
|[[File:IJK Party Flag.jpg|85px]]
|
|[[File:T R Pachamuthu-Milan-2009.jpg|100px]] [[T. R. Paarivendhar]]
|{{Composition bar|0|40|{{party color|Indhiya Jananayaga Katchi]}}}}
|{{Composition bar|0|19|{{party color|Indhiya Jananayaga Katchi]}}}}
|{{Composition bar|0|234|{{party color|Indhiya Jananayaga Katchi]}}}}
|{{Composition bar|0|30|{{party color|Indhiya Jananayaga Katchi]}}}}
|[[List of political parties in India#Unrecognised parties|Unrecognised Party]] in [[Tamil Nadu]]
|-
!7
!{{party color cell|Pattali Makkal Katchi}}
|'''[[Pattali Makkal Katchi]] (PMK)'''
|[[File:Pmk flag.jpg|85px]]
|[[File:Pattali Makkal Katchi Ripe Mango Symbol.png|75px]]
|[[File:Anbumani Ramadoss in 2007 (cropped).jpg|100px]] [[Anbumani Ramadoss]]
|{{Composition bar|0|40|{{party color|Pattali Makkal Katchi}}}}
|{{Composition bar|0|19|{{party color|Pattali Makkal Katchi}}}}
|{{Composition bar|3|234|{{party color|Pattali Makkal Katchi}}}}
|{{Composition bar|0|30|{{party color|Pattali Makkal Katchi}}}}
|[[List of political parties in India#Unrecognised parties|Unrecognised Party]] in [[Puducherry (union territory)|Puducherry]] and [[Tamil Nadu]]
|-
!8
!{{party color cell|Perunthalaivar Makkal Katchi}}
|'''[[Perunthalaivar Makkal Katchi]] (PTMK)'''
|[[File:PTMK-Flag.png|85px]]
|
|N.R. Dhanapalan
|{{Composition bar|0|40|{{party color|Perunthalaivar Makkal Katchi}}}}
|{{Composition bar|0|19|{{party color|Perunthalaivar Makkal Katchi}}}}
|{{Composition bar|0|234|{{party color|Perunthalaivar Makkal Katchi}}}}
|{{Composition bar|0|30|{{party color|Perunthalaivar Makkal Katchi}}}}
|[[List of political parties in India#Unrecognised parties|Unrecognised Party]] in [[Tamil Nadu]]
|-
!9
!{{party color cell|Puratchi Bharatham Katchi}}
|'''[[Puratchi Bharatham Katchi]] (PBK)'''
|[[File:PBK FLAG.png|85px]]
|
|[[File:Dr.M.Jagan Moorthy.png|100px]] [[M. Jaganmoorthy|M. Jagan Moorthy]]
|{{Composition bar|0|40|{{party color|Puratchi Bharatham Katchi}}}}
|{{Composition bar|0|19|{{party color|Puratchi Bharatham Katchi}}}}
|{{Composition bar|0|234|{{party color|Puratchi Bharatham Katchi}}}}
|{{Composition bar|0|30|{{party color|Puratchi Bharatham Katchi}}}}
|[[List of political parties in India#Unrecognised parties|Unrecognised Party]] in [[Tamil Nadu]]
|-
!10
!{{party color cell|Puthiya Needhi Katchi}}
|'''[[Puthiya Needhi Katchi]] (PNK)'''
|[[File:Puthiya Needhi Katchi Flag.jpg|85px]]
|
|[[File:A. C. Shanmugam.jpg|100px]] [[A. C. Shanmugam]]
|{{Composition bar|0|40|{{party color|Puthiya Needhi Katchi}}}}
|{{Composition bar|0|19|{{party color|Puthiya Needhi Katchi}}}}
|{{Composition bar|0|234|{{party color|Puthiya Needhi Katchi}}}}
|{{Composition bar|0|30|{{party color|Puthiya Needhi Katchi}}}}
|[[List of political parties in India#Unrecognised parties|Unrecognised Party]] in [[Tamil Nadu]]
|-
!11
!{{party color cell|Tamil Maanila Congress (Moopanar)}}
|'''[[Tamil Maanila Congress (Moopanar)]] (TMC(M))'''
|
|[[File:Indian Election Symbol Cycle.png|75px]]
|[[File:GKVasan.jpg|100px]] [[G. K. Vasan]]
|{{Composition bar|0|40|{{party color|Tamil Maanila Congress (Moopanar)}}}}
|{{Composition bar|1|19|{{party color|Tamil Maanila Congress (Moopanar)}}}}
|{{Composition bar|0|234|{{party color|Tamil Maanila Congress (Moopanar)}}}}
|{{Composition bar|0|30|{{party color|Tamil Maanila Congress (Moopanar)}}}}
|[[List of political parties in India#Unrecognised parties|Unrecognised Party]] in [[Tamil Nadu]]
|-
!12
!{{party color cell|Tamizhaga Makkal Munnetra Kazhagam}}
|'''[[Tamizhaga Makkal Munnetra Kazhagam]] (TMMK)'''
|[[File:Tmmk flag.png|85px]]
|
|[[File:B. John Pandian.png|100px]] [[B. John Pandian]]
|{{Composition bar|0|40|{{party color|Tamizhaga Makkal Munnetra Kazhagam}}}}
|{{Composition bar|0|19|{{party color|Tamizhaga Makkal Munnetra Kazhagam}}}}
|{{Composition bar|0|234|{{party color|Tamizhaga Makkal Munnetra Kazhagam}}}}
|{{Composition bar|0|30|{{party color|Tamizhaga Makkal Munnetra Kazhagam}}}}
|[[List of political parties in India#Unrecognised parties|Unrecognised Party]] in [[Tamil Nadu]]
|-
!13
| style="background:#DAA520" |
|'''Singa Tamizhar Munnetra Kazhagam (STMK)'''
|
|
|R. V. Bharathan
|{{Composition bar|0|40|{{party color|Singa Tamizhar Munnetra Kazhagam}}}}
|{{Composition bar|0|19|{{party color|Singa Tamizhar Munnetra Kazhagam}}}}
|{{Composition bar|0|234|{{party color|Singa Tamizhar Munnetra Kazhagam}}}}
|{{Composition bar|0|30|{{party color|Singa Tamizhar Munnetra Kazhagam}}}}
|[[List of political parties in India#Unrecognised parties|Unrecognised Party]] in [[Tamil Nadu]]
|-
!14
| style="background:#0000FF" |
|'''Tamil Maanila Bahujan Samaj (MMK)'''
|
|
|Porkodi Armstrong
|{{Composition bar|0|40|{{party color|Tamil Maanila Bahujan Samaj}}}}
|{{Composition bar|0|19|{{party color|Tamil Maanila Bahujan Samaj}}}}
|{{Composition bar|0|234|{{party color|Tamil Maanila Bahujan Samaj}}}}
|{{Composition bar|0|30|{{party color|Tamil Maanila Bahujan Samaj}}}}
|[[List of political parties in India#Unrecognised parties|Unrecognised Party]] in [[Tamil Nadu]]
|-
!15
!{{party color cell|Moovendar Munnetra Kazhagam}}
|'''[[Moovendar Munnetra Kazhagam]] (MMK)'''
|[[File:Mmk flag.png|85px]]
|
|Sridhar Vandayar
|{{Composition bar|0|40|{{party color|Tamizhaga Makkal Munnetra Kazhagam}}}}
|{{Composition bar|0|19|{{party color|Tamizhaga Makkal Munnetra Kazhagam}}}}
|{{Composition bar|0|234|{{party color|Tamizhaga Makkal Munnetra Kazhagam}}}}
|{{Composition bar|0|30|{{party color|Tamizhaga Makkal Munnetra Kazhagam}}}}
|[[List of political parties in India#Unrecognised parties|Unrecognised Party]] in [[Tamil Nadu]]
|-
!colspan=6|TOTAL
|{{Composition bar|0|40|{{party color|AIADMK-led Alliance}}}}
|{{Composition bar|7|19|{{party color|AIADMK-led Alliance}}}}
|{{Composition bar|67|234|{{party color|AIADMK-led Alliance}}}}
|{{Composition bar|16|30|{{party color|AIADMK-led Alliance}}}}
|{{steady}}
|}

==Withdrawals==
{|class="wikitable" style="width:100%; text-align:center"
!colspan=2|Political Party
!ECI Status
!Date
!Reason for Withdrawal
|-
|[[Indian National Congress]]
|{{party color cell|Indian National Congress}}
|[[List of recognised political parties in India#National parties|National Party]]
|28 September 2001
|AIADMK broke the alliance for local body elections
|-
|[[Communist Party of India (Marxist)]]
|{{party color cell|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}
|[[List of recognised political parties in India#National parties|National Party]]
|6 March 2014
|Seat sharing problem in [[2014 Indian general election]]
|-
|[[Communist Party of India]]
|{{party color cell|Communist Party of India}}
|[[List of recognised political parties in India#State parties|State Party]]
|6 March 2014
|Seat sharing problem in [[2014 Indian general election]]
|-
|[[Indian Union Muslim League]]
|{{party color cell|Indian Union Muslim League}}
|[[List of recognised political parties in India#State parties|State Party]]
|3 January 2004
|Aligned with the [[Democratic Progressive Alliance]]
|-
|[[Viduthalai Chiruthaigal Katchi]]
|{{party color cell|Viduthalai Chiruthaigal Katchi}}
|[[List of recognised political parties in India#State parties|State Party]]
|27 September 2006
|Aligned with the [[Democratic Progressive Alliance]]
|-
|[[Manithaneya Makkal Katchi]]
|{{party color cell|Manithaneya Makkal Katchi}}
|[[List of recognised political parties in India#Unrecognised parties|Unrecognised Party]]
|10 January 2014
|Aligned with the [[Democratic Progressive Alliance]]
|-
|[[Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]]
|{{party color cell|Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}
|[[List of recognised political parties in India#Unrecognised parties|Unrecognised Party]]
|20 March 2011
|Seat share problem in [[2011 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election]]
|-
|[[Puducherry Munnetra Congress]] (''In Puducherry'')
|{{party color cell|Puducherry Munnetra Congress}}
|[[List of recognised political parties in India#Unrecognised parties|Unrecognised Party]]
|6 June 2006
|Quit the alliance after [[2006 Pondicherry Legislative Assembly election|2006 Pondicherry Assembly Election]]
|-
|[[Social Democratic Party of India]]
|{{party color cell|Social Democratic Party of India}}
|[[List of recognised political parties in India#Unrecognised parties|Unrecognised Party]]
|19 April 2025
|Quit the alliance due to [[AIADMK]] aligned with the [[National Democratic Alliance]]
|-
|[[Desiya Murpokku Dravida Kazhagam]]
|{{party color cell|Desiya Murpokku Dravida Kazhagam}}
|[[List of recognised political parties in India#State parties|State Party]]
|19 February 2026
|Aligned with the [[Secular Progressive Alliance]]
|}

==Legislative leaders==
===List of presidents===
{{further|List of presidents of India}}
{|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;"
!rowspan=2 style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|No.
!rowspan=2 style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|Portrait
!rowspan=2 colspan=2 style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|Name {{small|(Birth–Death)}}
!rowspan=2 style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|Home state
!colspan=3 style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|Term in office
!rowspan=2 style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|Election
|-
!style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|Assumed office
!style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|Left office
!style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|Time in office
|-
!1
|[[File:President Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed.jpg|100px]]
|'''[[Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed]]''' (1905–1977)
|{{party color cell|Indian National Congress}}
|[[National Capital Territory of Delhi]]
|24 August 1974
|11 February 1977
|2 years, 171 days
|[[1974 Indian presidential election|1974]]
|-
!2
|[[File:NeelamSanjeevaReddy.jpg|100px]]
|'''[[Neelam Sanjiva Reddy]]''' (1913–1996)
|{{party color cell|Janata Party}}
|[[Andhra Pradesh]]
|25 July 1977
|25 July 1982
|5 years
|[[1977 Indian presidential election|1977]]
|-
!3
|[[File:President Giani Zail Singh (cropped).jpg|100px]]
|'''[[Giani Zail Singh]]''' (1916–1994)
|rowspan=4 {{party color cell|Indian National Congress}}
|[[Punjab, India|Punjab]]
|25 July 1982
|25 July 1987
|5 years
|[[1982 Indian presidential election|1982]]
|-
!4
|[[File:Ramaswamy Venkataraman (2012 stamp of India) (cropped).jpg|100px]]
|'''[[R. Venkataraman]]''' (1910–2009)
|[[Tamil Nadu]]
|25 July 1987
|25 July 1992
|5 years
|[[1987 Indian presidential election|1987]]
|-
!5
|[[File:Shri Shankar Dayal Sharma.jpg|100px]]
|'''[[Shankar Dayal Sharma]]''' (1918–1999)
|[[Madhya Pradesh]]
|25 July 1992
|25 July 1997
|5 years
|[[1992 Indian presidential election|1992]]
|-
!6
|[[File:The official portrait of Shri Kocheril Raman Narayanan, 10th President of the Republic of India.png|100px]]
|'''[[K. R. Narayanan]]''' (1920–2005)
|[[Kerala]]
|25 July 1997
|25 July 2002
|5 years
|[[1997 Indian presidential election|1997]]
|-
![[Presidency of A. P. J. Abdul Kalam|7]]
|[[File:A. P. J. Abdul Kalam.jpg|100px]]
|'''[[A. P. J. Abdul Kalam]]''' (1931–2015)
|{{party color cell|Independent politician}}
|[[Tamil Nadu]]
|25 July 2002
|25 July 2007
|5 years
|[[2002 Indian presidential election|2002]]
|-
![[Presidency of Ram Nath Kovind|8]]
|[[File:Ram Nath Kovind official portrait.jpg|100px]]
|'''[[Ram Nath Kovind]]''' ({{Abbr|b.|born in}} 1945)
|rowspan=2 {{party color cell|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|[[Uttar Pradesh]]
|25 July 2017
|25 July 2022
|5 years
|[[2017 Indian presidential election|2017]]
|-
![[Presidency of Droupadi Murmu|9]]
|[[File:President of India Droupadi Murmu official portrait (cropped).jpg|100px]]
|'''[[Droupadi Murmu]]''' ({{Abbr|b.|born in}} 1958)
|[[Odisha]]
|25 July 2022
|''Incumbent''
|{{age in years and days|2022|07|25}}
|[[2022 Indian presidential election|2022]]
|}

===List of vice presidents===
{{further|List of vice presidents of India}}
{|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;"
!rowspan=2 style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|No.
!rowspan=2 style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|Portrait
!rowspan=2 colspan=2 style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|Name {{small|(Birth–Death)}}
!rowspan=2 style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|Home state
!colspan=3 style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|Term in office
!rowspan=2 style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|Election
|-
!style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|Assumed office
!style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|Left office
!style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|Time in office
|-
!1
|[[File:Basappa Danappa Jatti, 5th Vice President of India.jpg|100px]]
|'''[[B. D. Jatti]]''' (1912–2002)
|{{party color cell|Indian National Congress}}
|[[Karnataka]]
|31 August 1974
|30 August 1979
|5 years
|[[1974 Indian vice presidential election|1974]]
|-
!2
|[[File:Mohammad Hidayatullah, 6th Vice President of India.jpg|100px]]
|'''[[M. Hidayatullah]]''' (1905–1992)
|{{party color cell|Independent politician}}
|[[Madhya Pradesh]]
|31 August 1979
|30 August 1984
|5 years
|[[1979 Indian vice presidential election|1979]]
|-
!3
|[[File:Ramaswamy Venkataraman (2012 stamp of India) (cropped).jpg|100px]]
|'''[[R. Venkataraman]]''' (1910–2009)
|rowspan=3 {{party color cell|Indian National Congress}}
|[[Tamil Nadu]]
|31 August 1984
|24 July 1987
|2 years, 327 days
|[[1984 Indian vice presidential election|1984]]
|-
!4
|[[File:Shri Shankar Dayal Sharma.jpg|100px]]
|'''[[Shankar Dayal Sharma]]''' (1918–1999)
|[[Madhya Pradesh]]
|3 September 1987
|24 July 1992
|4 years, 325 days
|[[1987 Indian vice presidential election|1987]]
|-
!5
|[[File:The official portrait of Shri Kocheril Raman Narayanan, 10th President of the Republic of India.png|100px]]
|'''[[K. R. Narayanan]]''' (1920–2005)
|[[Kerala]]
|21 August 1992
|24 July 1997
|4 years, 337 days
|[[1992 Indian vice presidential election|1992]]
|-
!6
|[[File:Venkaiah Naidu official portrait.jpg|100px]]
|'''[[M. Venkaiah Naidu]]''' ({{Abbr|b.|born in}} 1948)
|rowspan=3 {{party color cell|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|[[Andhra Pradesh]]
|11 August 2017
|10 August 2022
|4 years, 364 days
|[[2017 Indian vice presidential election|2017]]
|-
!7
|[[File:Shri Jagdeep Dhankhar official portrait (2) (cropped).jpg|100px]]
|'''[[Jagdeep Dhankhar]]''' ({{Abbr|b.|born in}} 1950)
|[[Rajasthan]]
|11 August 2022
|21 July 2025
|2 years, 345 days
|[[2022 Indian vice presidential election|2022]]
|-
!8
|[[File:Shri C P Radhakrishnan, Honourable Vice President of India.jpg|100px]]
|'''[[C. P. Radhakrishnan]]''' ({{Abbr|b.|born in}} 1957)
|[[Tamil Nadu]]
|12 September 2025
|''Incumbent''
|{{age in years and days|2025|09|12}}
|[[2025 Indian vice presidential election|2025]]
|}

===List of prime ministers===
{{further|List of prime ministers of India}}
{|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;"
!rowspan=2 style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|No.
!rowspan=2 style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|Portrait
!rowspan=2 colspan=2 style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|Name {{small|(Birth–Death)}}
!colspan=3 style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|Term in office
!rowspan=2 style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|[[Lok Sabha|{{white|Lok Sabha}}]] {{small|([[Elections in India|{{white|Election}}]])}}
!rowspan=2 style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|Elected constituency {{small|(House)}}
|-
!style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|Assumed office
!style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|Left office
!style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|Time in office
|-
!1
|[[File:Morarji Desai During his visit to the United States of America (cropped).jpg|100px]]
|'''[[Morarji Desai]]''' (1896–1995)
|{{party color cell|Janata Party}}
|24 March 1977
|28 July 1979
|2 years, 126 days
|rowspan=2|[[6th Lok Sabha|6th]] {{small|([[1977 Indian general election|1977]])}}
|[[Surat Lok Sabha constituency|Surat]] {{small|([[Lok Sabha]])}}
|-
!2
|[[File:Charan Singh Portrait.jpg|100px]]
|'''[[Charan Singh]]''' (1902–1987)
|{{party color cell|Janata Party (Secular)}}
|28 July 1979
|14 January 1980
|170 days
|[[Baghpat Lok Sabha constituency|Baghpat]] {{small|([[Lok Sabha]])}}
|-
!3
|[[File:RajivGandhi.jpg|100px]]
|'''[[Rajiv Gandhi]]''' (1944–1991)
|rowspan=2 {{party color cell|Indian National Congress}}
|31 December 1984
|2 December 1989
|4 years, 336 days
|[[8th Lok Sabha|8th]] {{small|([[1984 Indian general election|1984]])}}
|[[Amethi Lok Sabha constituency|Amethi]] {{small|([[Lok Sabha]])}}
|-
!4
|[[File:Visit of Narasimha Rao, Indian Minister for Foreign Affairs, to the CEC (cropped)(2).jpg|100px]]
|'''[[P. V. Narasimha Rao]]''' (1921–2004)
|21 June 1991
|16 May 1996
|4 years, 330 days
|[[10th Lok Sabha|10th]] {{small|([[1991 Indian general election|1991]])}}
|[[Nandyal Lok Sabha constituency|Nandyal]] {{small|([[Lok Sabha]])}}
|-
!rowspan=2|[[Premiership of Atal Bihari Vajpayee|5]]
|rowspan=2|[[File:Atal Bihari Vajpayee tribute image (cropped).jpg|100px]]
|rowspan=2|'''[[Atal Bihari Vajpayee]]''' (1924–2018)
|rowspan=4 {{party color cell|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|19 March 1998
|8 April 1999
|rowspan=2|1 year, 116 days
|[[12th Lok Sabha|12th]] {{small|([[1998 Indian general election|1998]])}}
|rowspan=2|[[Lucknow Lok Sabha constituency|Lucknow]] {{small|([[Lok Sabha]])}}
|-
|15 February 2004
|21 May 2004
|[[13th Lok Sabha|13th]] {{small|([[1999 Indian general election|1999]])}}
|-
!rowspan=2|[[Premiership of Narendra Modi|6]]
|rowspan=2|[[File:The official portrait of Shri Narendra Modi, the Prime Minister of the Republic of India.jpg|100px]]
|rowspan=2|'''[[Narendra Modi]]''' ({{Abbr|b.|born in}} 1950)
|19 February 2019
|25 September 2023
|rowspan=2|
|[[17th Lok Sabha|17th]] {{small|([[2019 Indian general election|2019]])}}
|rowspan=2|[[Varanasi Lok Sabha constituency|Varanasi]] {{small|([[Lok Sabha]])}}
|-
|11 April 2025
|''Incumbent''
|[[18th Lok Sabha|18th]] {{small|([[2024 Indian general election|2024]])}}
|}

===List of deputy prime ministers===
{{further|Deputy Prime Minister of India}}
{|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;"
!rowspan=2 style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|No.
!rowspan=2 style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|Portrait
!rowspan=2 colspan=2 style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|Name {{small|(Birth–Death)}}
!colspan=3 style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|Term in office
!rowspan=2 style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|[[Lok Sabha|{{white|Lok Sabha}}]] {{small|([[Elections in India|{{white|Election}}]])}}
!rowspan=2 style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|Elected constituency {{small|(House)}}
!rowspan=2 colspan=2 style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|[[Prime Minister of India|{{white|Prime Minister}}]]
|-
!style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|Assumed office
!style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|Left office
!style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|Time in office
|-
!1
|[[File:Charan Singh Portrait.jpg|100px]]
|'''[[Charan Singh]]''' (1902–1987)
|rowspan=2 {{party color cell|Janata Party}}
|rowspan=2|24 January 1979
|16 July 1979
|173 days
|rowspan=3|[[6th Lok Sabha|6th]] {{small|([[1977 Indian general election|1977]])}}
|[[Baghpat Lok Sabha constituency|Baghpat]] {{small|([[Lok Sabha]])}}
|rowspan=2|[[Morarji Desai]]
|rowspan=2 {{party color cell|Janata Party}}
|-
!2
|[[File:Jagjivan Ram stamp (cropped).jpg|100px]]
|'''[[Jagjivan Ram]]''' (1908–1986)
|28 July 1979
|185 days
|[[Sasaram Lok Sabha constituency|Sasaram]] {{small|([[Lok Sabha]])}}
|-
!3
|[[File:Yashwantrao Chavan 2010 stamp of India.jpg|100px]]
|'''[[Yashwantrao Chavan]]''' (1913–1984)
|{{party color cell|Indian National Congress (Urs)}}
|28 July 1979
|14 January 1980
|170 days
|[[Satara Lok Sabha constituency|Satara]] {{small|([[Lok Sabha]])}}
|[[Charan Singh]]
|{{party color cell|Janata Party (Secular)}}
|}

===List of union cabinet ministers===
{|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;"
!rowspan=2 style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|No.
!rowspan=2 style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|Portrait
!rowspan=2 colspan=2 style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|Name {{small|(Birth–Death)}}
!rowspan=2 style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|Portfolio
!colspan=3 style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|Term in office
!rowspan=2 style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|Elected constituency {{small|(House)}}
!rowspan=2 colspan=2 style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|[[Prime Minister of India|{{white|Prime Minister}}]]
|-
!style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|Assumed office
!style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|Left office
!style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|Time in office
|-
!1
|
|'''[[P. Ramachandran]]''' (1921–2001)
|{{party color cell|Janata Party}}
|[[Ministry of Power (India)|Ministry of Energy]]
|26 March 1977
|28 July 1979
|2 years, 124 days
|[[Chennai Central Lok Sabha constituency|Chennai Central]] ([[Lok Sabha]])
|[[Morarji Desai]]
|{{party color cell|Janata Party}}
|-
!2
|[[File:Chidambaram Subramaniam 2010 stamp of India.jpg|100px]]
|'''[[C. Subramaniam]]''' (1910–2000)
|{{party color cell|Indian National Congress (U)}}
|[[Ministry of Defence (India)|Ministry of Defence]]
|30 July 1979
|14 January 1980
|168 days
|[[Palani Lok Sabha constituency|Palani]] ([[Lok Sabha]])
|rowspan=3|[[Charan Singh]]
|rowspan=3 {{party color cell|Janata Party (Secular)}}
|-
!3
|[[File:Sathyavani Muthu Rajya Sabha MP.jpg|100px]]
|'''[[Sathiavani Muthu]]''' (1923–1999)
|rowspan=5 {{party color cell|All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}
|[[Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment|Ministry of Social Welfare]]
|rowspan=2|19 August 1979
|rowspan=2|23 December 1979
|rowspan=2|126 days
|[[List of Rajya Sabha members from Tamil Nadu|Tamil Nadu]] ([[Rajya Sabha]])
|-
!4
|
|'''[[Aravinda Bala Pajanor]]''' (1935–2013)
|[[Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas|Ministry of Petroleum]], [[Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers|Chemicals and Fertilizers]]
|[[Puducherry Lok Sabha constituency|Puducherry]] ([[Lok Sabha]])
|-
!5
|[[File:Sedapatti Muthiah.jpg|100px]]
|'''[[Sedapatti R. Muthiah]]''' (1945–2022)
|[[Ministry of Surface Transport]]
|19 March 1998
|8 April 1998
|20 days
|[[Periyakulam Lok Sabha constituency|Periyakulam]] ([[Lok Sabha]])
|rowspan=8|[[Atal Bihari Vajpayee]]
|rowspan=8 {{party color cell|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|-
!rowspan=2|6
|rowspan=2|[[File:MThambidurai.jpg|100px]]
|rowspan=2|'''[[M. Thambidurai]]''' ({{Abbr|b.|born in}} 1947)
|[[Ministry of Law and Justice (India)|Ministry of Law and Justice]] and [[Ministry of Corporate Affairs|Company Affairs]]
|19 March 1998
|rowspan=2|8 April 1999
|1 year, 20 days
|rowspan=2|[[Karur Lok Sabha constituency|Karur]] ([[Lok Sabha]])
|-
|[[Ministry of Surface Transport]]
|8 April 1998
|1 year
|-
!7
|
|'''[[K. Ramamurthy|Valappaddy K. Ramamurthy]]''' (1940–2002)
|{{party color cell|Tamizhaga Rajiv Congress}}
|[[Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas]]
|rowspan=2|19 March 1998
|rowspan=4|13 October 1999
|rowspan=2|1 year, 208 days
|[[Salem Lok Sabha constituency|Salem]] ([[Lok Sabha]])
|-
!rowspan=4|8
|rowspan=4|
|rowspan=4|'''[[Rangarajan Kumaramangalam]]''' (1952–2000)
|rowspan=4 {{party color cell|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|[[Ministry of Power (India)|Ministry of Power]]
|rowspan=4|[[Tiruchirappalli Lok Sabha constituency|Tiruchirappalli]] ([[Lok Sabha]])
|-
|[[Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs (India)|Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs]]
|30 January 1999
|256 days
|-
|rowspan=2|[[Ministry of New and Renewable Energy|Ministry of Non-Conventional Energy Sources]]
|3 February 1999
|252 days
|-
|9 April 1999
|8 June 1999
|60 days
|}

===List of union ministers of state (independent charge)===
{|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;"
!rowspan=2 style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|No.
!rowspan=2 style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|Portrait
!rowspan=2 colspan=2 style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|Name {{small|(Birth–Death)}}
!rowspan=2 style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|Portfolio
!colspan=3 style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|Term in office
!rowspan=2 style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|Elected constituency {{small|(House)}}
!rowspan=2 colspan=2 style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|[[Prime Minister of India|{{white|Prime Minister}}]]
|-
!style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|Assumed office
!style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|Left office
!style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|Time in office
|-
!1
|[[File:Blank.svg|100px]]
|'''[[K. Gopal (INC politician)|K. Gopal]]''' (1934–unknown)
|{{party color cell|Janata Party (Secular)}}
|[[Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs (India)|Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs]]
|4 August 1979
|14 January 1980
|163 days
|[[Karur Lok Sabha constituency|Karur]] ([[Lok Sabha]])
|[[Charan Singh]]
|{{party color cell|Janata Party (Secular)}}
|-
!2
|[[File:Maragatham Chandrasekar Lok Sabha portrait.gif|100px]]
|'''[[Maragatham Chandrasekhar]]''' (1917–2001)
|rowspan=4 {{party color cell|Indian National Congress}}
|[[Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment|Ministry of Women and Social Welfare]]
|31 December 1984
|25 September 1985
|268 days
|[[List of nominated members of the Rajya Sabha|Nominated]] ([[Rajya Sabha]])
|[[Rajiv Gandhi]]
|rowspan=4 {{party color cell|Indian National Congress}}
|-
!rowspan=2|3
|rowspan=2|[[File:PChidambaram.jpg|100px]]
|rowspan=2|'''[[P. Chidambaram]]''' ({{Abbr|b.|born in}} 1945)
|rowspan=2|[[Ministry of Commerce (India)|Ministry of Commerce]]
|21 June 1991
|9 July 1992
|rowspan=2|2 years, 71 days
|rowspan=2|[[Sivaganga Lok Sabha constituency|Sivaganga]] ([[Lok Sabha]])
|rowspan=3|[[P. V. Narasimha Rao]]
|-
|10 February 1995
|3 April 1996
|-
!4
|[[File:Blank.svg|100px]]
|'''[[K. Ramamurthy|Valappaddy K. Ramamurthy]]''' (1940–2002)
|[[Ministry of Labour (India)|Ministry of Labour]]
|21 June 1991
|30 July 1991
|39 days
|[[Krishnagiri Lok Sabha constituency|Krishnagiri]] ([[Lok Sabha]])
|-
!5
|[[File:Blank.svg|100px]]
|'''[[Dalit Ezhilmalai]]''' (1945–2020)
|{{party color cell|Pattali Makkal Katchi}}
|[[Ministry of Health and Family Welfare]]
|20 March 1998
|14 August 1999
|1 year, 147 days
|[[Chidambaram Lok Sabha constituency|Chidambaram]] ([[Lok Sabha]])
|[[Atal Bihari Vajpayee]]
|{{party color cell|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|}

===List of chief ministers===
====Chief Ministers of Tamil Nadu====
{{further|List of chief ministers of Tamil Nadu}}
{|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;"
!rowspan=2 style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|No.
!rowspan=2 style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|Portrait
!rowspan=2 colspan=2 style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|Name {{small|(Birth–Death)}}
!colspan=3 style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|Term in office
!rowspan=2 style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|[[Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly|{{white|Assembly}}]] {{small|([[Elections in Tamil Nadu|{{white|Election}}]])}}
!rowspan=2 style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|Elected constituency
!rowspan=2 style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|Ministry
|-
!style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|Assumed office
!style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|Left office
!style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|Time in office
|-
!rowspan=3|1
|rowspan=3|[[File:MG Ramachandran 2017 stamp of India.jpg|100px]]
|rowspan=3|'''[[M. G. Ramachandran]]''' (1917–1987)
|rowspan=15 {{party color cell|All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}
|30 June 1977
|17 February 1980
|rowspan=3|10 years, 65 days
|6th {{small|([[1977 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|1977]])}}
|[[Aruppukottai Assembly constituency|Aruppukkottai]]
|[[First Ramachandran ministry|Ramachandran I]]
|-
|9 June 1980
|9 February 1985
|7th {{small|([[1980 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|1980]])}}
|[[Madurai West Assembly constituency|Madurai West]]
|[[Second Ramachandran ministry|Ramachandran II]]
|-
|10 February 1985
|24 December 1987
|rowspan=3|8th {{small|([[1984 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|1984]])}}
|[[Andipatti Assembly constituency|Andipatti]]
|[[Third Ramachandran ministry|Ramachandran III]]
|-
!Acting
|
|'''[[V. R. Nedunchezhiyan]]''' (1920–2000)
|24 December 1987
|7 January 1988
|14 days
|[[Athoor Assembly constituency|Athoor]]
|[[Second Nedunchezhiyan ministry|Nedunchezhiyan II]]
|-
!2
|[[File:VNJanaki.jpg|100px]]
|'''[[V. N. Janaki Ramachandran]]''' (1923–1996)
|7 January 1988
|30 January 1988
|23 days
|''did not contest''
|Janaki
|-
!rowspan=6|3
|rowspan=6|[[File:J Jayalalithaa.jpg|100px]]
|rowspan=6|'''[[J. Jayalalithaa]]''' (1948–2016)
|24 June 1991
|12 May 1996
|rowspan=6|14 years, 124 days
|10th {{small|([[1991 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|1991]])}}
|[[Bargur Assembly constituency|Bargur]]
|[[First Jayalalithaa ministry|Jayalalithaa I]]
|-
|14 May 2001
|21 September 2001
|rowspan=2|[[12th Tamil Nadu Assembly|12th]] {{small|([[2001 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|2001]])}}
|''did not contest''
|[[Second Jayalalithaa ministry|Jayalalithaa II]]
|-
|2 March 2002
|12 May 2006
|[[Andipatti Assembly constituency|Andipatti]]
|[[Third Jayalalithaa ministry|Jayalalithaa III]]
|-
|16 May 2011
|27 September 2014
|rowspan=2|[[14th Tamil Nadu Assembly|14th]] {{small|([[2011 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|2011]])}}
|[[Srirangam Assembly constituency|Srirangam]]
|[[Fourth Jayalalithaa ministry|Jayalalithaa IV]]
|-
|23 May 2015
|22 May 2016
|rowspan=2|[[Radhakrishnan Nagar Assembly constituency|Dr. Radhakrishnan Nagar]]
|[[Fifth Jayalalithaa ministry|Jayalalithaa V]]
|-
|23 May 2016
|5 December 2016
|[[15th Tamil Nadu Assembly|15th]] {{small|([[2016 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|2016]])}}
|[[Sixth Jayalalithaa ministry|Jayalalithaa VI]]
|-
!rowspan=3|4
|rowspan=3|[[File:O. Panneerselvam.jpg|100px]]
|rowspan=3|'''[[O. Panneerselvam]]''' ({{Abbr|b.|born in}} 1951)
|21 September 2001
|2 March 2002
|rowspan=3|1 year, 105 days
|[[12th Tamil Nadu Assembly|12th]] {{small|([[2001 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|2001]])}}
|[[Periyakulam Assembly constituency|Periyakulam]]
|[[First Panneerselvam ministry|Panneerselvam I]]
|-
|28 September 2014
|23 May 2015
|[[14th Tamil Nadu Assembly|14th]] {{small|([[2011 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|2011]])}}
|rowspan=2|[[Bodinayakkanur Assembly constituency|Bodinayakanur]]
|[[Second Panneerselvam ministry|Panneerselvam II]]
|-
|6 December 2016
|15 February 2017
|rowspan=2|[[15th Tamil Nadu Assembly|15th]] {{small|([[2016 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|2016]])}}
|[[Third Panneerselvam ministry|Panneerselvam III]]
|-
!5
|[[File:Palanisamy.jpg|100px]]
|'''[[Edappadi K. Palaniswami]]''' ({{Abbr|b.|born in}} 1954)
|16 February 2017
|6 May 2021
|4 years, 79 days
|[[Edappadi Assembly constituency|Edappadi]]
|[[Palaniswami ministry|Palaniswami]]
|}

====Chief Minister of Puducherry====
{{further|List of chief ministers of Puducherry}}
{|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;"
!rowspan=2 style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|No.
!rowspan=2 style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|Portrait
!rowspan=2 colspan=2 style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|Name {{small|(Birth–Death)}}
!colspan=3 style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|Term in office
!rowspan=2 style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|[[Puducherry Legislative Assembly|{{white|Assembly}}]] {{small|([[Elections in Puducherry|{{white|Election}}]])}}
!rowspan=2 style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|Elected constituency
!rowspan=2 style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|Ministry
|-
!style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|Assumed office
!style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|Left office
!style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|Time in office
|-
!rowspan=2|1
|rowspan=2|[[File:Blank.svg|100px]]
|rowspan=2|'''[[S. Ramassamy]]''' (1939–2017)
|rowspan=2 {{party color cell|All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}
|6 March 1974
|28 March 1974
|rowspan=2|1 year, 155 days
|4th {{small|([[1974 Pondicherry Legislative Assembly election|1974]])}}
|rowspan=2|[[Karaikal South Assembly constituency|Karaikal South]]
|Ramassamy I
|-
|2 July 1977
|12 November 1978
|5th {{small|([[1977 Pondicherry Legislative Assembly election|1977]])}}
|Ramassamy II
|-
!2
|[[File:M. O. H. Farook.jpg|100px]]
|'''[[M. O. H. Farook]]''' (1937–2012)
|rowspan=4 {{party color cell|Indian National Congress}}
|16 March 1985
|7 March 1990
|4 years, 356 days
|7th {{small|([[1985 Pondicherry Legislative Assembly election|1985]])}}
|[[Lawspet Assembly constituency|Lawspet]]
|Farook III
|-
!3
|[[File:V. Vaithilingam.jpg|100px]]
|'''[[V. Vaithilingam]]''' ({{Abbr|b.|born in}} 1950)
|4 July 1991
|25 May 1996
|4 years, 326 days
|9th {{small|([[1991 Pondicherry Legislative Assembly election|1991]])}}
|[[Nettapakkam Assembly constituency|Nettapakkam]]
|Vaithilingam I
|-
!4
|[[File:Blank.svg|100px]]
|'''[[P. Shanmugam (Pondicherry politician)|P. Shanmugam]]''' (1927–2013)
|22 March 2000
|23 May 2001
|1 year, 62 days
|10th {{small|([[1996 Pondicherry Legislative Assembly election|1996]])}}
|[[Yanam Assembly constituency|Yanam]]
|Shanmugam I
|}

====Chief Minister of Karnataka====
{{further|List of chief ministers of Karnataka}}
{|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;"
!rowspan=2 style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|No.
!rowspan=2 style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|Portrait
!rowspan=2 colspan=2 style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|Name {{small|(Birth–Death)}}
!colspan=3 style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|Term in office
!rowspan=2 style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|[[Karnataka Legislative Assembly|{{white|Assembly}}]] {{small|([[Elections in Karnataka|{{white|Election}}]])}}
!rowspan=2 style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|Elected constituency
!rowspan=2 style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|Ministry
|-
!style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|Assumed office
!style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|Left office
!style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|Time in office
|-
!1
|[[File:Blank.svg|100px]]
|'''[[Veerendra Patil]]''' (1924–1997)
|rowspan=4 {{party color cell|Indian National Congress}}
|30 November 1989
|10 October 1990
|314 days
|rowspan=3|9th {{small|([[1989 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election|1989]])}}
|[[Chincholi Assembly constituency|Chincholi]]
|[[Second Veerendra Patil ministry|Patil II]]
|-
!2
|[[File:Blank.svg|100px]]
|'''[[S. Bangarappa]]''' (1933–2011)
|17 October 1990
|19 November 1992
|2 years, 33 days
|[[Soraba Assembly constituency|Soraba]]
|[[Bangarappa ministry|Bangarappa]]
|-
!3
|[[File:M Veerappa Moily.jpg|100px]]
|'''[[M. Veerappa Moily]]''' ({{Abbr|b.|born in}} 1940)
|19 November 1992
|11 December 1994
|2 years, 22 days
|[[Karkala Assembly constituency|Karkala]]
|[[Moily ministry|Moily]]
|}

===List of deputy chief ministers===
====Deputy Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu====
{{further|List of deputy chief ministers of Tamil Nadu}}
{|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;"
!rowspan=2 style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|No.
!rowspan=2 style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|Portrait
!rowspan=2 colspan=2 style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|Name {{small|(Birth–Death)}}
!colspan=3 style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|Term in office
!rowspan=2 style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|[[Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly|{{white|Assembly}}]] {{small|([[Elections in Tamil Nadu|{{white|Election}}]])}}
!rowspan=2 style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|Elected constituency
!rowspan=2 style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|[[Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu|{{white|Chief Minister}}]]
|-
!style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|Assumed office
!style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|Left office
!style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|Time in office
|-
!1
|[[File:O. Panneerselvam.jpg|100px]]
|'''[[O. Panneerselvam]]''' ({{Abbr|b.|born in}} 1951)
|{{party color cell|All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}
|21 August 2017
|6 May 2021
|3 years, 258 days
|[[15th Tamil Nadu Assembly|15th]] {{small|([[2016 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|2016]])}}
|[[Bodinayakkanur Assembly constituency|Bodinayakanur]]
|[[Edappadi K. Palaniswami]]
|}

===List of deputy speakers of the Lok Sabha===
{{further|Deputy Speaker of the Lok Sabha}}
{|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;"
!rowspan=2 style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|No.
!rowspan=2 style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|Portrait
!rowspan=2 colspan=2 style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|Name {{small|(Birth–Death)}}
!colspan=3 style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|Term in office
!rowspan=2 style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|[[Lok Sabha|{{white|Lok Sabha}}]] {{small|([[Elections in India|{{white|Election}}]])}}
!rowspan=2 style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|Elected constituency
!rowspan=2 colspan=2 style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|[[Speaker of the Lok Sabha|{{white|Speaker}}]]
|-
!style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|Assumed office
!style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|Left office
!style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|Time in office
|-
!rowspan=2|1
|rowspan=2|[[File:MThambidurai.jpg|100px]]
|rowspan=2|'''[[M. Thambidurai]]''' ({{Abbr|b.|born in}} 1947)
|rowspan=2 {{party color cell|All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}
|22 January 1985
|27 November 1989
|rowspan=2|9 years, 229 days
|[[8th Lok Sabha|8th]] {{small|([[1984 Indian general election|1984]])}}
|[[Dharmapuri Lok Sabha constituency|Dharmapuri]]
|[[Balram Jakhar]]
|{{party color cell|Indian National Congress}}
|-
|13 August 2014
|25 May 2019
|[[16th Lok Sabha|16th]] {{small|([[2014 Indian general election|2014]])}}
|[[Karur Lok Sabha constituency|Karur]]
|[[Sumitra Mahajan]]
|{{party color cell|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|}

===List of union ministers of state===
{|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;"
!rowspan=2 style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|No.
!rowspan=2 style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|Portrait
!rowspan=2 colspan=2 style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|Name {{small|(Birth–Death)}}
!rowspan=2 style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|Portfolio
!colspan=3 style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|Term in office
!rowspan=2 style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|Elected constituency {{small|(House)}}
!rowspan=2 colspan=2 style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|Cabinet Minister
!rowspan=2 colspan=2 style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|[[Prime Minister of India|{{white|Prime Minister}}]]
|-
!style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|Assumed office
!style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|Left office
!style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|Time in office
|-
!rowspan=2|1
|rowspan=2|[[File:PChidambaram.jpg|100px]]
|rowspan=2|'''[[P. Chidambaram]]''' ({{Abbr|b.|born in}} 1945)
|rowspan=10 {{party color cell|Indian National Congress}}
|[[Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions]]
|20 January 1986
|rowspan=4|2 December 1989
|3 years, 316 days
|rowspan=2|[[Sivaganga Lok Sabha constituency|Sivaganga]] ([[Lok Sabha]])
|[[Rajiv Gandhi]]
|rowspan=10 {{party color cell|Indian National Congress}}
|rowspan=4|[[Rajiv Gandhi]]
|rowspan=10 {{party color cell|Indian National Congress}}
|-
|[[Ministry of Home Affairs (India)|Ministry of Home Affairs]]
|24 June 1986
|3 years, 161 days
|[[P. V. Narasimha Rao]]
----
[[Buta Singh]]
|-
!2
|[[File:Blank.svg|100px]]
|'''[[R. Prabhu]]''' ({{Abbr|b.|born in}} 1947)
|[[Ministry of Agriculture (India)|Ministry of Agriculture]]
|22 October 1986
|3 years, 41 days
|[[Nilgiris Lok Sabha constituency|Nilgiris]] ([[Lok Sabha]])
|[[Gurdial Singh Dhillon]]
----
[[Bhajan Lal Bishnoi]]
|-
!rowspan=3|3
|rowspan=3|[[File:M. Arunachalam.jpg|100px]]
|rowspan=3|'''[[M. Arunachalam (politician)|M. Arunachalam]]''' (1944–2004)
|[[Ministry of Commerce and Industry (India)|Ministry of Industry]]
|25 September 1985
|4 years, 68 days
|rowspan=3|[[Tenkasi Lok Sabha constituency|Tenkasi]] ([[Lok Sabha]])
|[[N. D. Tiwari]]
----
[[Jalagam Vengala Rao]]
|-
|[[Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs|Ministry of Urban Development]]
|21 June 1991
|18 January 1993
|{{age in years and days|1991|06|21|1993|01|18}}
|[[Sheila Kaul]]
|rowspan=6|[[P. V. Narasimha Rao]]
|-
|[[Ministry of Commerce and Industry (India)|Ministry of Small Scale Industries and Agro Industries]]
|18 January 1993
|3 April 1996
|{{age in years and days|1993|01|18|1996|04|03}}
|[[K. Karunakaran]]
|-
!rowspan=4|4
|rowspan=4|[[File:Blank.svg|100px]]
|rowspan=4|'''[[Rangarajan Kumaramangalam]]''' (1952–2000)
|[[Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs (India)|Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs]]
|rowspan=2|21 June 1991
|rowspan=2|2 July 1992
|rowspan=2|1 year, 11 days
|rowspan=4|[[Salem Lok Sabha constituency|Salem]] ([[Lok Sabha]])
|[[Ghulam Nabi Azad]]
|-
|[[Ministry of Law and Justice (India)|Ministry of Law and Justice]] and [[Ministry of Corporate Affairs|Company Affairs]]
|[[Kotla Vijaya Bhaskara Reddy]]
|-
|[[Ministry of Science and Technology (India)|Ministry of Science and Technology]]
|rowspan=2|2 July 1992
|rowspan=2|2 December 1993
|rowspan=2|1 year, 153 days
|[[P. V. Narasimha Rao]]
|-
|[[Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs (India)|Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs]]
|[[Ghulam Nabi Azad]]
----
[[Vidya Charan Shukla]]
|-
!rowspan=2|5
|rowspan=2|[[File:Blank.svg|100px]]
|rowspan=2|'''[[R. K. Kumar]]''' (1942–1999)
|rowspan=4 {{party color cell|All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}
|[[Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs (India)|Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs]]
|19 March 1998
|rowspan=2|22 May 1998
|64 days
|rowspan=2|[[List of Rajya Sabha members from Tamil Nadu|Tamil Nadu]] ([[Rajya Sabha]])
|[[Madan Lal Khurana]]
|rowspan=4 {{party color cell|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|rowspan=4|[[Atal Bihari Vajpayee]]
|rowspan=4 {{party color cell|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|-
|[[Ministry of Finance (India)|Ministry of Finance]]
|20 March 1998
|63 days
|[[Yashwant Sinha]]
|-
!rowspan=2|6
|rowspan=2|[[File:Blank.svg|100px]]
|rowspan=2|'''[[Kadambur R. Janarthanan|Kadambur M. R. Janarthanan]]''' (1929–2020)
|[[Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions]]
|20 March 1998
|rowspan=2|8 April 1999
|1 year, 19 days
|rowspan=2|[[Tirunelveli Lok Sabha constituency|Tirunelveli]] ([[Lok Sabha]])
|[[Atal Bihari Vajpayee]]
|-
|[[Ministry of Finance (India)|Ministry of Finance]]
|22 May 1998
|321 days
|[[Yashwant Sinha]]
|}

===List of speakers===
====Speakers of the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly====
{{further|List of speakers of the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly}}
{|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;"
!rowspan=2 style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|No.
!rowspan=2 style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|Portrait
!colspan=2 rowspan=2 style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|Name {{small|(Birth–Death)}}
!colspan=3 style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|Term in office
!rowspan=2 style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|[[Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly|{{white|Assembly}}]] {{small|([[Elections in Tamil Nadu|{{white|Election}}]])}}
!rowspan=2 style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|Elected constituency
|-
!style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|Assumed office
!style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|Left office
!style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|Time in office
|-
!1
|[[File:Blank.svg|100px]]
|'''[[Munu Adhi]]''' (1926–2005)
|rowspan=8 {{party color cell|All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}
|6 July 1977
|18 June 1980
|2 years, 348 days
|6th {{small|([[1977 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|1977]])}}
|[[Tambaram Assembly constituency|Tambaram]]
|-
!2
|[[File:K Rajaram.jpg|100px]]
|'''[[K. Rajaram]]''' (1926–2008)
|21 June 1980
|24 February 1985
|4 years, 248 days
|7th {{small|([[1980 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|1980]])}}
|[[Panamarathupatti Assembly constituency|Panamarathupatti]]
|-
!3
|[[File:Blank.svg|100px]]
|'''[[P. H. Pandian]]''' (1945–2020)
|27 February 1985
|5 February 1989
|3 years, 344 days
|8th {{small|([[1984 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|1984]])}}
|[[Cheranmadevi Assembly constituency|Cheranmadevi]]
|-
!4
|[[File:Sedapatti Muthiah.jpg|100px]]
|'''[[Sedapatti R. Muthiah]]''' (1945–2022)
|3 July 1991
|21 May 1996
|4 years, 323 days
|10th {{small|([[1991 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|1991]])}}
|[[Sedapatti Assembly constituency|Sedapatti]]
|-
!5
|[[File:Blank.svg|100px]]
|'''[[K. Kalimuthu]]''' (1942–2006)
|24 May 2001
|1 February 2006
|4 years, 253 days
|[[12th Tamil Nadu Assembly|12th]] {{small|([[2001 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|2001]])}}
|[[Thirumangalam Assembly constituency|Thirumangalam]]
|-
!6
|[[File:D Jayakumar.jpg|100px]]
|'''[[D. Jayakumar]]''' ({{Abbr|b.|born in}} 1960)
|27 May 2011
|29 September 2012
|1 year, 125 days
|rowspan=2|[[14th Tamil Nadu Assembly|14th]] {{small|([[2011 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|2011]])}}
|[[Royapuram Assembly constituency|Royapuram]]
|-
!rowspan=2|7
|rowspan=2|[[File:Blank.svg|100px]]
|rowspan=2|'''[[P. Dhanapal]]''' ({{Abbr|b.|born in}} 1951)
|10 October 2012
|24 May 2016
|rowspan=2|8 years, 196 days
|[[Rasipuram Assembly constituency|Rasipuram]]
|-
|3 June 2016
|3 May 2021
|[[15th Tamil Nadu Assembly|15th]] {{small|([[2016 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|2016]])}}
|[[Avanashi Assembly constituency|Avanashi]]
|} ====Speaker of the Puducherry Legislative Assembly====
{{further|List of speakers of the Puducherry Legislative Assembly}}
{|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;"
!rowspan=2 style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|No.
!rowspan=2 style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|Portrait
!rowspan=2 style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|Name {{small|(Birth–Death)}}
!colspan=3 style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|Term in office
!rowspan=2 style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|[[Puducherry Legislative Assembly|{{white|Assembly}}]] {{small|([[Elections in Puducherry|{{white|Election}}]])}}
!rowspan=2 style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|Elected constituency
|-
!style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|Assumed office
!style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|Left office
!style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|Time in office
|-
!1
|[[File:Blank.svg|100px]]
|'''S. Pakkiam''' ''(Unknown)''
|26 March 1974
|28 March 1974
|2 days
|4th {{small|([[1974 Pondicherry Legislative Assembly election|1974]])}}
|[[Bussy Assembly constituency|Bussy]]
|}

===List of deputy speakers===
====Deputy Speakers of the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly====
{|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;"
!rowspan=2 style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|No.
!rowspan=2 style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|Portrait
!colspan=2 rowspan=2 style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|Name {{small|(Birth–Death)}}
!colspan=3 style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|Term in office
!rowspan=2 style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|[[Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly|{{white|Assembly}}]] {{small|([[Elections in Tamil Nadu|{{white|Election}}]])}}
!rowspan=2 style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|Elected constituency
!rowspan=2 style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|[[List of speakers of the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly|{{white|Speaker}}]]
|-
!style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|Assumed office
!style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|Left office
!style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|Time in office
|-
!1
|
|'''[[Su. Thirunavukkarasar]]''' ({{Abbr|b.|born in}} 1949)
|rowspan=9 {{party color cell|All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}
|6 July 1977
|17 February 1980
|2 years, 226 days
|6th {{small|([[1977 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|1977]])}}
|[[Arantangi Assembly constituency|Arantangi]]
|[[Munu Adhi]]
|-
!2
|
|'''[[P. H. Pandian]]''' (1945–2020)
|21 June 1980
|15 November 1984
|4 years, 147 days
|7th {{small|([[1980 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|1980]])}}
|[[Cheranmadevi Assembly constituency|Cheranmadevi]]
|[[K. Rajaram]]
|-
!3
|
|'''[[V. P. Balasubramanian]]''' (1946–2003)
|27 February 1985
|30 January 1988
|2 years, 337 days
|8th {{small|([[1984 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|1984]])}}
|[[Vedasandur Assembly constituency|Vedasandur]]
|[[P. H. Pandian]]
|-
!4
|
|'''K. Ponnusamy''' ({{Abbr|b.|born in}} 1942)
|3 July 1991
|16 May 1993
|1 year, 317 days
|rowspan=2|10th {{small|([[1991 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|1991]])}}
|[[Marungapuri Assembly constituency|Marungapuri]]
|rowspan=2|[[Sedapatti R. Muthiah]]
|-
!5
|
|'''[[S. Gandhirajan]]''' ({{Abbr|b.|born in}} 1951)
|27 October 1993
|13 May 1996
|2 years, 199 days
|[[Vedasandur Assembly constituency|Vedasandur]]
|-
!6
|
|'''[[A. Arunachalam]]''' ({{Abbr|b.|born in}} 1948)
|24 May 2001
|12 May 2006
|4 years, 353 days
|[[12th Tamil Nadu Assembly|12th]] {{small|([[2001 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|2001]])}}
|[[Varahur Assembly constituency|Varahur]]
|[[K. Kalimuthu]]
|-
!7
|
|'''[[P. Dhanapal]]''' ({{Abbr|b.|born in}} 1951)
|27 May 2011
|9 October 2012
|1 year, 135 days
|rowspan=2|[[14th Tamil Nadu Assembly|14th]] {{small|([[2011 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|2011]])}}
|[[Rasipuram Assembly constituency|Rasipuram]]
|[[D. Jayakumar]]
|-
!rowspan=2|8
|rowspan=2|
|rowspan=2|'''[[Pollachi V. Jayaraman]]''' ({{Abbr|b.|born in}} 1952)
|29 October 2012
|21 May 2016
|rowspan=2|8 years, 174 days
|[[Udumalaipettai Assembly constituency|Udumalaipettai]]
|rowspan=2|[[P. Dhanapal]]
|-
|3 June 2016
|3 May 2021
|[[15th Tamil Nadu Assembly|15th]] {{small|([[2016 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|2016]])}}
|[[Pollachi Assembly constituency|Pollachi]]
|}

===List of leaders of the house===
====Leaders of the House in the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly====
{{further|List of leaders of the house in the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly}}
{|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;"
!rowspan=2 style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|No.
!rowspan=2 style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|Portrait
!rowspan=2 style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|Name {{small|(Birth–Death)}}
!colspan=3 style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|Term in office
!rowspan=2 style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|[[Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly|{{white|Assembly}}]] {{small|([[Elections in Tamil Nadu|{{white|Election}}]])}}
!rowspan=2 style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|Elected constituency
|-
!style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|Assumed office
!style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|Left office
!style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|Time in office
|-
!1
|[[File:Blank.svg|100px]]
|'''[[Nanjil K. Manoharan]]''' (1929–2000)
|4 July 1977
|17 February 1980
|2 years, 228 days
|6th {{small|([[1977 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|1977]])}}
|[[Palayamkottai Assembly constituency|Palayamkottai]]
|-
!rowspan=3|2
|rowspan=3|[[File:Blank.svg|100px]]
|rowspan=3|'''[[V. R. Nedunchezhiyan]]''' (1920–2000)
|19 June 1980
|15 November 1984
|rowspan=3|12 years, 51 days
|7th {{small|([[1980 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|1980]])}}
|[[Tirunelveli Assembly constituency|Tirunelveli]]
|-
|25 February 1985
|6 January 1988
|8th {{small|([[1984 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|1984]])}}
|[[Athoor Assembly constituency|Athoor]]
|-
|1 July 1991
|13 May 1996
|10th {{small|([[1991 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|1991]])}}
|[[Theni Assembly constituency|Theni]]
|-
!3
|[[File:Blank.svg|100px]]
|'''[[R. M. Veerappan]]''' (1926–2024)
|7 January 1988
|30 January 1988
|23 days
|8th {{small|([[1984 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|1984]])}}
|[[Tirunelveli Assembly constituency|Tirunelveli]]
|-
!4
|[[File:Blank.svg|100px]]
|'''[[C. Ponnaiyan]]''' ({{Abbr|b.|born in}} 1942)
|22 May 2001
|12 May 2006
|4 years, 355 days
|[[12th Tamil Nadu Assembly|12th]] {{small|([[2001 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|2001]])}}
|[[Tiruchengode Assembly constituency|Tiruchengode]]
|-
!rowspan=4|5
|rowspan=4|[[File:O. Panneerselvam.jpg|100px]]
|rowspan=4|'''[[O. Panneerselvam]]''' ({{Abbr|b.|born in}} 1951)
|23 May 2011
|27 November 2014
|rowspan=4|8 years 127 days
|rowspan=2|[[14th Tamil Nadu Assembly|14th]] {{small|([[2011 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|2011]])}}
|rowspan=4|[[Bodinayakkanur Assembly constituency|Bodinayakkanur]]
|-
|12 August 2015
|21 May 2016
|-
|25 May 2016
|16 February 2017
|rowspan=2|[[15th Tamil Nadu Assembly|15th]] {{small|([[2016 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|2016]])}}
|-
|4 January 2018
|3 May 2021
|-
!6
|[[File:Natham Viswanathan.jpg|100px]]
|'''[[Natham R. Viswanathan]]''' ({{Abbr|b.|born in}} 1949)
|28 November 2014
|11 August 2015
|256 days
|[[14th Tamil Nadu Assembly|14th]] {{small|([[2011 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|2011]])}}
|[[Natham Assembly constituency|Natham]]
|-
!7
|[[File:K.A. Sengottaiyan.jpg|100px]]
|'''[[K. A. Sengottaiyan]]''' ({{Abbr|b.|born in}} 1948)
|17 February 2017
|3 January 2018
|320 days
|[[15th Tamil Nadu Assembly|15th]] {{small|([[2016 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|2016]])}}
|[[Gobichettipalayam Assembly constituency|Gobichettipalayam]]
|}

====Leader of the House in the Puducherry Legislative Assembly====
{|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;"
!rowspan=2 style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|No.
!rowspan=2 style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|Portrait
!rowspan=2 style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|Name {{small|(Birth–Death)}}
!colspan=3 style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|Term in office
!rowspan=2 style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|[[Puducherry Legislative Assembly|{{white|Assembly}}]] {{small|([[Elections in Puducherry|{{white|Election}}]])}}
!rowspan=2 style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|Elected constituency
|-
!style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|Assumed office
!style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|Left office
!style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|Time in office
|-
!rowspan=2|1
|rowspan=2|[[File:Blank.svg|100px]]
|rowspan=2|'''[[S. Ramassamy]]''' (1939–2017)
|6 March 1974
|28 March 1974
|rowspan=2|1 year, 155 days
|4th {{small|([[1974 Pondicherry Legislative Assembly election|1974]])}}
|rowspan=2|[[Karaikal South Assembly constituency|Karaikal South]]
|-
|2 July 1977
|12 November 1978
|5th {{small|([[1977 Pondicherry Legislative Assembly election|1977]])}}
|}

===List of leaders of the opposition===
====Leaders of the Opposition in the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly====
{{further|List of leaders of the opposition in the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly}}
{|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;"
!rowspan=2 style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|No.
!rowspan=2 style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|Portrait
!rowspan=2 colspan=2 style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|Name {{small|(Birth–Death)}}
!colspan=3 style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|Term in office
!rowspan=2 style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|[[Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly|{{white|Assembly}}]] {{small|([[Elections in Tamil Nadu|{{white|Election}}]])}}
!rowspan=2 style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|Elected constituency
|-
!style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|Assumed office
!style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|Left office
!style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|Time in office
|-
!rowspan=2|1
|rowspan=2|[[File:J. Jayalalithaa (cropped).jpg|100px]]
|rowspan=2|'''[[J. Jayalalithaa]]''' (1948–2016)
|rowspan=3 {{party color cell|All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}
|9 February 1989
|1 December 1989
|rowspan=2|5 years, 280 days
|9th {{small|([[1989 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|1989]])}}
|[[Bodinayakkanur Assembly constituency|Bodinayakanur]]
|-
|29 May 2006
|14 May 2011
|[[13th Tamil Nadu Assembly|13th]] {{small|([[2006 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|2006]])}}
|[[Andipatti Assembly constituency|Andipatti]]
|-
!2
|[[File:S.R.Radha.jpg|100px]]
|'''S. R. Eradha''' (1934–2020)
|1 December 1989
|19 January 1991
|1 year, 49 days
|rowspan=2|9th {{small|([[1989 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|1989]])}}
|[[Madurai East Assembly constituency|Madurai East]]
|-
!3
|[[File:GK Moopanar 2010 stamp of India.jpg|100px]]
|'''[[G. K. Moopanar]]''' (1931–2001)
|rowspan=2 {{party color cell|Indian National Congress}}
|19 January 1991
|30 January 1991
|11 days
|[[Papanasam Assembly constituency|Papanasam]]
|-
!4
|[[File:Blank.svg|100px]]
|'''[[S. R. Balasubramoniyan]]''' ({{Abbr|b.|born in}} 1938)
|3 July 1991
|13 May 1996
|4 years, 315 days
|10th {{small|([[1991 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|1991]])}}
|[[Pongalur Assembly constituency|Pongalur]]
|-
!5
|[[File:O. Panneerselvam.jpg|100px]]
|'''[[O. Panneerselvam]]''' ({{Abbr|b.|born in}} 1951)
|{{party color cell|All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}
|19 May 2006
|28 May 2006
|9 days
|[[13th Tamil Nadu Assembly|13th]] {{small|([[2006 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|2006]])}}
|[[Periyakulam Assembly constituency|Periyakulam]]
|-
!6
|[[File:Vijaykanth at the Sagaptham Audio Launch.jpg|100px]]
|'''[[Vijayakant]]''' (1952–2023)
|{{party color cell|Desiya Murpokku Dravida Kazhagam}}
|27 May 2011
|21 February 2016
|4 years, 270 days
|[[14th Tamil Nadu Assembly|14th]] {{small|([[2011 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|2011]])}}
|[[Rishivandiyam Assembly constituency|Rishivandiyam]]
|-
!7
|[[File:Palanisamy.jpg|100px]]
|'''[[Edappadi K. Palaniswami]]''' ({{Abbr|b.|born in}} 1954)
|{{party color cell|All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}
|11 May 2021
|''Incumbent''
|{{age in years and days|2021|05|11}}
|[[16th Tamil Nadu Assembly|16th]] {{small|([[2021 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|2021]])}}
|[[Edappadi Assembly constituency|Edappadi]]
|}

====Leaders of the Opposition in the Puducherry Legislative Assembly====
{{further|List of leaders of the opposition in the Puducherry Legislative Assembly}}
{|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;"
!rowspan=2 style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|No.
!rowspan=2 style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|Portrait
!rowspan=2 style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|Name {{small|(Birth–Death)}}
!colspan=3 style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|Term in office
!rowspan=2 style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|[[Puducherry Legislative Assembly|{{white|Assembly}}]] {{small|([[Elections in Puducherry|{{white|Election}}]])}}
!rowspan=2 style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|Elected constituency
|-
!style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|Assumed office
!style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|Left office
!style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|Time in office
|-
!1
|[[File:Blank.svg|100px]]
|'''P. K. Loganathan''' (1938–2013)
|16 March 1985
|4 March 1990
|4 years, 353 days
|7th {{small|([[1985 Pondicherry Legislative Assembly election|1985]])}}
|[[Oupalam Assembly constituency|Oupalam]]
|-
!2
|[[File:Blank.svg|100px]]
|'''V. M. C. V. Ganapathy''' ({{Abbr|b.|born in}} 1960)
|4 July 1991
|13 May 1996
|4 years, 314 days
|9th {{small|([[1991 Pondicherry Legislative Assembly election|1991]])}}
|[[Neravy T R Pattinam Assembly constituency|Neravy – T. R. Pattinam]]
|}

===List of deputy leaders of the opposition===
====Deputy Leaders of the Opposition in the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly====
{|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;"
!rowspan=2 style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|No.
!rowspan=2 style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|Portrait
!rowspan=2 style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|Name {{small|(Birth–Death)}}
!colspan=3 style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|Term in office
!rowspan=2 style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|[[Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly|{{white|Assembly}}]] {{small|([[Elections in Tamil Nadu|{{white|Election}}]])}}
!rowspan=2 style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|Elected constituency
!rowspan=2 style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|[[List of leaders of the opposition in the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly|{{white|Leader of the Opposition}}]]
|-
!style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|Assumed office
!style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|Left office
!style="background-color:#009933;color:white"|Time in office
|-
!1
|[[File:Blank.svg|100px]]
|'''[[Su. Thirunavukkarasar]]''' ({{Abbr|b.|born in}} 1949)
|9 February 1989
|23 July 1990
|1 year, 164 days
|rowspan=2|9th {{small|([[1989 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|1989]])}}
|[[Arantangi Assembly constituency|Aranthangi]]
|[[J. Jayalalithaa]]
----
S. R. Eradha
|-
!rowspan=2|2
|rowspan=2|[[File:K.A. Sengottaiyan.jpg|100px]]
|rowspan=2|'''[[K. A. Sengottaiyan]]''' ({{Abbr|b.|born in}} 1948)
|23 June 1990
|19 January 1991
|rowspan=2|189 days
|rowspan=2|[[Gobichettipalayam Assembly constituency|Gobichettipalayam]]
|S. R. Eradha
|-
|19 May 2006
|28 May 2006
|rowspan=2|[[13th Tamil Nadu Assembly|13th]] {{small|([[2006 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|2006]])}}
|[[O. Panneerselvam]]
|-
!rowspan=2|3
|rowspan=2|[[File:O. Panneerselvam.jpg|100px]]
|rowspan=2|'''[[O. Panneerselvam]]''' ({{Abbr|b.|born in}} 1951)
|29 May 2006
|14 May 2011
|rowspan=2|6 years, 12 days
|[[Periyakulam Assembly constituency|Periyakulam]]
|[[J. Jayalalithaa]]
|-
|14 June 2021
|11 July 2022
|rowspan=2|[[16th Tamil Nadu Assembly|16th]] {{small|([[2021 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|2021]])}}
|[[Bodinayakkanur Assembly constituency|Bodinayakanur]]
|rowspan=2|[[Edappadi K. Palaniswami]]
|-
!4
|[[File:Blank.svg|100px]]
|'''[[R. B. Udhayakumar]]''' ({{Abbr|b.|born in}} 1973)
|19 July 2022
|''Incumbent''
|{{age in years and days|2022|07|19}}
|[[Thirumangalam Assembly constituency|Thirumangalam]]
|}

==See also==
*[[National Democratic Alliance]]
*[[Secular Progressive Alliance]]
*[[DMK-led Alliance]]
*[[Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance]]

==Notes==
{{notelist}}

==References==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Political party alliances in India]]
[[Category:Political parties in Tamil Nadu]]
[[Category:1977 establishments in Tamil Nadu]]
[[Category:Political parties established in 1977]]
[[Category:All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]]

Karaikal South Assembly constituency

2026-05-05T12:45:32Z

Quentin45E: Pg

{{Short description|Constituency of the Puducherry legislative assembly in India}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=June 2018}}
{{Infobox Indian constituency
| constituency_no =27
| electors ={{formatnum:31891}}
| union_territory = [[Puducherry (union territory)|Puducherry]]
| name = Karaikal-South
| latest_election_year = 2021
| type= SLA
| map_image = Karaikal-South-assembly-constituency-27.png
| mla = [[A.M.H. Nazeem]]
| party = [[Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]]
| district = [[Karaikal district|Karaikal]]
| loksabha_cons = [[Puducherry (Lok Sabha constituency)|Puducherry]]
| established = 1964
| reservation = None
}}

'''Karaikal South''' is a [[Puducherry Legislative Assembly|legislative assembly]] constituency in the Union territory of [[Puducherry (union territory)|Puducherry]] in [[India]]. Karaikal South Assembly constituency was part of [[Puducherry Lok Sabha constituency]].

== Members of Legislative Assembly ==

{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Year
! Member
! colspan="2" | Political party
|-
| 1964
| Mohamed Ibrahim Maricar
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|-
| 1974
| [[S. Ramassamy]]
| {{Full party name with color|All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}
|-
| 1977
| S. Ramassamy
| {{Full party name with color|All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}
|-
| 1980
| S. Savarirajan
| style="background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress (I)}}" |
| [[Indian National Congress (I)]]
|-
| 1985
| S. Ramassamy
| {{Full party name with color|Independent (politician)}}
|-
| 1990
| S. Ramassamy
| {{Full party name with color|All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}
|-
| 1991
| [[A. V. Subramanian]]
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|-
| 1996
| A. V. Subramanian
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|-
| 2001
| A. V. Subramanian
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|-
| 2006
| [[V. K. Ganapathy]]
| {{Full party name with color|Puducherry Munnetra Congress}}
|-
| 2011
| [[A. M. H. Nazeem]]
| {{Full party name with color|Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}
|-
| 2016
| [[K. A. U. Asana]]
| {{Full party name with color|All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}
|-
| 2021
| A. M. H. Nazeem
| {{Full party name with color|Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}
|}

== Election results ==
{{bar box
|float=right
|title= Vote share of winning candidates
|titlebar=#ddd
|width=300px
|barwidth=275px
|bars=
{{bar percent|[[#Assembly Election 2021|2021]]|{{party color|Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}|71.15}}
{{bar percent|[[#Assembly Election 2016|2016]]|{{party color|All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}|46.64}}
{{bar percent|[[#Assembly Election 2011|2011]]|{{party color|Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}|39.37}}
{{bar percent|[[#Assembly Election 2006|2006]]|{{party color|Puducherry Munnetra Congress}}|55.06}}
{{bar percent|[[#Assembly Election 2001|2001]]|{{party color|Indian National Congress}}|51.39}}
{{bar percent|[[#Assembly Election 1996|1996]]|{{party color|Indian National Congress}}|57.48}}
{{bar percent|[[#Assembly Election 1991|1991]]|{{party color|Indian National Congress}}|61.10}}
{{bar percent|[[#Assembly Election 1990|1990]]|{{party color|All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}|56.32}}
{{bar percent|[[#Assembly Election 1985|1985]]|{{party color|Independent politician}}|46.73}}
{{bar percent|[[#Assembly Election 1980|1980]]|{{party color|Indian National Congress (I)}}|64.40}}
{{bar percent|[[#Assembly Election 1977|1977]]|{{party color|All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}|47.36}}
{{bar percent|[[#Assembly Election 1974|1974]]|{{party color|All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}|46.80}}
{{bar percent|[[#Assembly Election 1969|1969]]|{{party color|Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}|50.91}}
{{bar percent|[[#Assembly Election 1964|1964]]|{{party color|Independent politician}}|50.70}}
}}

=== Assembly Election 2026 ===

{{Election box begin|title= [[2026 Puducherry Legislative Assembly election]]: Karaikal (South)}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=[[A. M. H. Nazeem]]|party=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=12543 |percentage= |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=M. Arul Murugan|party=Bharatiya Janata Party|votes=1354 |percentage= |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=AVS SAKTHIVEL PRABHU|party=Indian National Congress|votes=6681 |percentage= |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate= Mariya Anthuvan|party=Naam Tamilar Katchi |votes=283 |percentage= |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate= K. A. U. Assana|party=Tamilaga Vettri Kazhagam |votes=4346 |percentage= |change= ''New'' }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate= |party=INDEPENDENT |votes= |percentage= |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=NOTA |party=None of the above |votes= |percentage= |change= }}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes=5862 |percentage= |change=}}
{{Election box turnout |votes= |percentage= |change=}}
{{Election box rejected|votes=|percentage= }}{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors =29964 |change = }}
{{Election box gain with party link |winner=|loser= |swing= }}
{{Election box end}}

=== Assembly Election 2021 ===
{{Election box begin|title= [[2021 Puducherry Legislative Assembly election]]: Karaikal South<ref name=election2021>{{cite web |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/13417-puducherry-general-legislative-election-2021/ |title=Puducherry General Legislative Election 2021 |publisher=[[Election Commission of India]] |access-date=9 November 2021}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=[[A. M. H. Nazeem]] |party=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=17,401 |percentage=71.15 |change=24.60 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=K. A. U. Asana |party=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=5,367 |percentage=21.95 |change=-24.69 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=S. Marie Anthuvan |party=Naam Tamilar Katchi |votes=699 |percentage=2.86 |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=A. Ramprasad |party=Independent politician |votes=435 |percentage=1.78 |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Nota |party=None of the above |votes=221 |percentage=0.90 |change=-0.56 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=S. Mohamed Seedique |party=Amma Makkal Munnettra Kazagam |votes=132 |percentage=0.54 |change= }}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes=12,034 |percentage=49.21 |change=49.12 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes=24,456 |percentage=76.54 |change= 0.44 }}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 31,951 |change =2.13 }}
{{Election box gain with party link |winner=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |loser=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |swing= 24.51 }}
{{Election box end}}

=== Assembly Election 2016 ===
{{Election box begin|title= [[2016 Puducherry Legislative Assembly election]]: Karaikal South}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=K. A. U. Asana |party=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=11,104 |percentage=46.64 |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=[[A. M. H. Nazeem]] |party=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=11,084 |percentage=46.56 |change=7.19 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=A. Suresh |party=All India N.R. Congress |votes=393 |percentage=1.65 |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=None of the Above |party=None of the above |votes=349 |percentage=1.47 |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=G. Manikandan |party=Bharatiya Janata Party |votes=268 |percentage=1.13 |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=H. Mohamed Bilal Maricar |party=Social Democratic Party of India |votes=258 |percentage=1.08 |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Pranadartigareswaran @ Mouttouvel |party=Desiya Murpokku Dravida Kazhagam |votes=119 |percentage=0.50 |change=-27.54 }}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes=20 |percentage=0.08 |change=-7.32 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes=23,808 |percentage=76.10 |change= -3.29 }}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 31,286 |change =16.73 }}
{{Election box gain with party link |winner=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |loser=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |swing= 7.27 }}
{{Election box end}}

=== Assembly Election 2011 ===
{{Election box begin|title= [[2011 Puducherry Legislative Assembly election]]: Karaikal South}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=[[A. M. H. Nazeem]] |party=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=8,377 |percentage=39.37 |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=V. K. Ganapathy |party=Independent politician |votes=6,801 |percentage=31.96 |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=K. A. U. Asana |party=Desiya Murpokku Dravida Kazhagam |votes=5,966 |percentage=28.04 |change=27.38 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Selvamani |party=Bahujan Samaj Party |votes=134 |percentage=0.63 |change= }}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes=1,576 |percentage=7.41 |change=-4.61 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes=21,278 |percentage=79.39 |change= -7.35 }}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 26,802 |change =60.61 }}
{{Election box gain with party link |winner=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |loser=Puducherry Munnetra Congress |swing= -15.69 }}
{{Election box end}}

=== Assembly Election 2006 ===
{{Election box begin|title= [[2006 Pondicherry Legislative Assembly election]]: Karaikal South<ref>{{cite web |title=Puducherry 2006 |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/3437-puducherry-2006/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210925222225/https://eci.gov.in/files/file/3437-puducherry-2006/ |website=Election Commission of India|archive-date=25 September 2021 }}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=V. K. Ganapathy |party=Puducherry Munnetra Congress |votes=7,970 |percentage=55.06 |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=[[A. V. Subramanian]] |party=Indian National Congress |votes=6,231 |percentage=43.05 |change=-8.35 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=S. A. Mugamudu Yusuf |party=Independent politician |votes=102 |percentage=0.70 |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=P. Antoinete |party=Desiya Murpokku Dravida Kazhagam |votes=95 |percentage=0.66 |change= }}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes=1,739 |percentage=12.01 |change=4.40 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes=14,475 |percentage=86.74 |change= 16.89 }}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 16,688 |change =-2.46 }}
{{Election box gain with party link |winner=Puducherry Munnetra Congress |loser=Indian National Congress |swing= 3.67 }}
{{Election box end}}

=== Assembly Election 2001 ===
{{Election box begin|title= [[2001 Pondicherry Legislative Assembly election]]: Karaikal South<ref>{{cite web |title=Puducherry 2001 |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/3436-puducherry-2001/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210927050359/https://eci.gov.in/files/file/3436-puducherry-2001/ |website=Election Commission of India|archive-date=27 September 2021 }}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=[[A. V. Subramanian]] |party=Indian National Congress |votes=6,138 |percentage=51.39 |change=-6.08 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=V. K. Ganapathy |party=Puducherry Makkal Congress |votes=5,229 |percentage=43.78 |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=S. P. Karuppaiya |party=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=322 |percentage=2.70 |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=A. Sainathan |party=Independent politician |votes=103 |percentage=0.86 |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=H. Sulthan Shah |party=Independent politician |votes=85 |percentage=0.71 |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Madhana Marimuthu |party=Independent politician |votes=66 |percentage=0.55 |change= }}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes=909 |percentage=7.61 |change=-9.25 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes=11,943 |percentage=69.85 |change= 4.15 }}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 17,109 |change =9.27 }}
{{Election box hold with party link |winner=Indian National Congress |loser=Indian National Congress |swing= -9.70 }}
{{Election box end}}

=== Assembly Election 1996 ===
{{Election box begin|title= [[1996 Pondicherry Legislative Assembly election]]: Karaikal South<ref>{{cite web |title=Puducherry 1996 |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/3434-puducherry-1996/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210917135105/https://eci.gov.in/files/file/3434-puducherry-1996/ |website=Election Commission of India|archive-date=17 September 2021 }}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=[[A. V. Subramanian]] |party=Indian National Congress |votes=6,676 |percentage=57.48 |change=-3.62 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=S. Savarirajan |party=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=4,717 |percentage=40.61 |change=3.85 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Kalpakam Ganesan |party=Bharatiya Janata Party |votes=106 |percentage=0.91 |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=A. M. Ismail |party=Janata Dal |votes=103 |percentage=0.89 |change= }}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes=1,959 |percentage=16.87 |change=-7.47 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes=11,615 |percentage=75.45 |change= 9.76 }}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 15,658 |change =-0.71 }}
{{Election box hold with party link |winner=Indian National Congress |loser=Indian National Congress |swing= -3.62 }}
{{Election box end}}

=== Assembly Election 1991 ===
{{Election box begin|title= [[1991 Pondicherry Legislative Assembly election]]: Karaikal South<ref>{{cite web |title=Puducherry 1991 |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/3433-puducherry-1991/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210917135604/https://eci.gov.in/files/file/3433-puducherry-1991/ |website=Election Commission of India|archive-date=17 September 2021 }}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=[[A. V. Subramanian]] |party=Indian National Congress |votes=6,189 |percentage=61.10 |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=S. Savarirajan |party=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=3,724 |percentage=36.76 |change=-2.85 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=S. M. Vappu Maricar |party=Independent politician |votes=91 |percentage=0.90 |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=M. Mani |party=Pondicherry Mannila Makkal Munnani |votes=79 |percentage=0.78 |change= }}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes=2,465 |percentage=24.33 |change=7.62 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes=10,130 |percentage=65.69 |change= -3.03 }}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 15,770 |change =0.69 }}
{{Election box gain with party link |winner=Indian National Congress |loser=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |swing= 4.77 }}
{{Election box end}}

=== Assembly Election 1990 ===
{{Election box begin|title= [[1990 Pondicherry Legislative Assembly election]]: Karaikal South<ref>{{cite web |title=Puducherry 1990 |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/3431-puducherry-1990/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210917130547/https://eci.gov.in/files/file/3431-puducherry-1990/ |website=Election Commission of India|archive-date=17 September 2021 }}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=[[S. Ramassamy]] |party=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=6,012 |percentage=56.32 |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=S. Savarirajan |party=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=4,228 |percentage=39.61 |change=16.01 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=M. Murugan |party=Independent politician |votes=246 |percentage=2.30 |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Raja Alias S. Gulmohamed Ali |party=Tharasu Makkal Mandram |votes=69 |percentage=0.65 |change= }}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes=1,784 |percentage=16.71 |change=-0.65 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes=10,674 |percentage=68.72 |change= -4.83 }}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 15,662 |change =39.89 }}
{{Election box gain with party link |winner=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |loser=Independent politician |swing= 9.59 }}
{{Election box end}}

=== Assembly Election 1985 ===
{{Election box begin|title= [[1985 Pondicherry Legislative Assembly election]]: Karaikal South<ref>{{cite web |title=Puducherry 1985 |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/3430-puducherry-1985/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210917140417/https://eci.gov.in/files/file/3430-puducherry-1985/ |website=Election Commission of India|archive-date=17 September 2021 }}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=[[S. Ramassamy]] |party=Independent politician |votes=3,808 |percentage=46.73 |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=A. M. Kassim |party=Indian National Congress |votes=2,393 |percentage=29.37 |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=R. Arumaikannu |party=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=1,923 |percentage=23.60 |change= }}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes=1,415 |percentage=17.36 |change=-17.69 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes=8,149 |percentage=73.55 |change= -4.62 }}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 11,196 |change =12.53 }}
{{Election box gain with party link |winner=Independent politician |loser=Indian National Congress (I) |swing= -17.67 }}
{{Election box end}}

=== Assembly Election 1980 ===
{{Election box begin|title= [[1980 Pondicherry Legislative Assembly election]]: Karaikal South<ref>{{cite web |title=Puducherry 1980 |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/3428-puducherry-1980/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210927041541/https://eci.gov.in/files/file/3428-puducherry-1980/ |website=Election Commission of India|archive-date=27 September 2021 }}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=S. Savarirajan |party=Indian National Congress (I) |votes=4,867 |percentage=64.40 |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=[[S. Ramassamy]] |party=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=2,218 |percentage=29.35 |change=-18.01 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=K. Kandhi |party=Indian National Congress (U) |votes=447 |percentage=5.92 |change= }}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes=2,649 |percentage=35.05 |change=25.01 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes=7,557 |percentage=78.17 |change= 6.27 }}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 9,949 |change =-2.07 }}
{{Election box gain with party link |winner=Indian National Congress (I) |loser=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |swing= 17.05 }}
{{Election box end}}

=== Assembly Election 1977 ===
{{Election box begin|title= [[1977 Pondicherry Legislative Assembly election]]: Karaikal South<ref>{{cite web |title=Puducherry 1977 |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/3426-puducherry-1977/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210927043330/https://eci.gov.in/files/file/3426-puducherry-1977/ |website=Election Commission of India|archive-date=27 September 2021 }}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=[[S. Ramassamy]] |party=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=3,424 |percentage=47.36 |change=0.56 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=S. Savarirajan |party=Janata Party |votes=2,698 |percentage=37.32 |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=N. Ramasamy |party=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=570 |percentage=7.88 |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=A. Mariakulandai |party=Indian National Congress |votes=335 |percentage=4.63 |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=G. Rethinavel |party=Independent politician |votes=203 |percentage=2.81 |change= }}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes=726 |percentage=10.04 |change=-10.39 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes=7,230 |percentage=71.90 |change= -12.96 }}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 10,159 |change =19.18 }}
{{Election box hold with party link |winner=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |loser=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |swing= 0.56 }}
{{Election box end}}

=== Assembly Election 1974 ===
{{Election box begin|title= [[1974 Pondicherry Legislative Assembly election]]: Karaikal South<ref>{{cite web |title=Puducherry 1974 |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/3425-puducherry-1974/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210917133352/https://eci.gov.in/files/file/3425-puducherry-1974/ |website=Election Commission of India|archive-date=17 September 2021 }}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=[[S. Ramassamy]] |party=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=3,296 |percentage=46.80 |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=S. Savarirajan |party=Indian National Congress (Organisation) |votes=1,857 |percentage=26.37 |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=A. M. Kaliappan |party=Independent politician |votes=1,814 |percentage=25.76 |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=G. Rethinavel |party=Independent politician |votes=76 |percentage=1.08 |change= }}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes=1,439 |percentage=20.43 |change=12.12 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes=7,043 |percentage=84.85 |change= 13.14 }}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 8,524 |change =25.19 }}
{{Election box gain with party link |winner=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |loser=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |swing= -4.11 }}
{{Election box end}}

=== Assembly Election 1969 ===
{{Election box begin|title= [[1969 Pondicherry Legislative Assembly election]]: Karaikal South<ref>{{cite web |title=Puducherry 1969 |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/3423-puducherry-1969/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210917140530/https://eci.gov.in/files/file/3423-puducherry-1969/ |website=Election Commission of India|archive-date=17 September 2021 }}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=Marie Lourdes Silvaradjou |party=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=2,439 |percentage=50.91 |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=N. M. Mohamed Yussouf |party=Indian National Congress |votes=2,041 |percentage=42.60 |change=-6.70 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=P. M. Ambigasundaramoorthy |party=Independent politician |votes=311 |percentage=6.49 |change= }}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes=398 |percentage=8.31 |change=6.90 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes=4,791 |percentage=71.71 |change= -7.45 }}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 6,809 |change =7.74 }}
{{Election box gain with party link |winner=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |loser=Independent politician |swing= 0.21 }}
{{Election box end}}

=== Assembly Election 1964 ===
{{Election box begin|title= [[1964 Pondicherry Legislative Assembly election]]: Karaikal South<ref>{{cite web |title=Puducherry 1964 |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/3421-puducherry-1964/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190515062755/https://www.eci.gov.in/files/file/3421-puducherry-1964/ |website=Election Commission of India|archive-date=15 May 2019 }}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=Mohamed Ibrahim Maricar |party=Independent politician |votes=2,491 |percentage=50.70 |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Ramassamy Pillai |party=Indian National Congress |votes=2,422 |percentage=49.30 |change= }}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes=69 |percentage=1.40 |change= }}
{{Election box turnout |votes=4,913 |percentage=79.16 |change= }}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 6,320 |change = }}
{{Election box new seat win |winner=Independent politician |loser= |swing= }}
{{Election box end}}

==See also==
* [[List of constituencies of the Puducherry Legislative Assembly]]
* [[Karaikal district]]

== References ==
* {{cite web|title=Schedule XXII Puducherry Table A - Assembly Constituencies|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/nri/puducherry_Delimitation.pdf|accessdate=2011-05-13}}
{{reflist}}

{{Assembly constituencies of Puducherry}}
{{coord|10.913|79.836|display=title}}

[[Category:Assembly constituencies of Puducherry]]
[[Category:Karaikal]]
[[Category:Karaikal district]]
[[Category:Politics of Puducherry]]
[[Category:Legislative Assembly constituencies of Indian states established in 1964]]
[[Category:1964 establishments in Pondicherry]]

Lokshahi

2026-05-04T15:01:40Z

Quentin45E: Put Up Basic Page W/ Infobox - done

{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2024}}
{{Use Indian English|date=June 2024}}
{{Infobox film
| name = Lokshahi
| image = Lokshahi 2024 film.jpg
| caption = Theatrical release poster
| director = [[Sanjay Amar]]
| writer = [[Sanjay Amar]]
| producer = Sushilkumar Agrawal
| starring = {{Plainlist|
*[[Mohan Agashe]]
*[[Tejashree Pradhan]]
*Amit Riyaan
*[[Girish Oak]]
*[[Sameer Dharmadhikari]]
*Shantanu Moghe
*[[Bhargavi Chirmule]]
}}
| music = Sanjay–Rajee
| studio = [[Ultra Media & Entertainment]]
| released = {{Film date|df=yes|2024|02|09|[[Maharashtra]]}}
| runtime = 128 minutes
| country = India
| language = Marathi
}}

'''''Lokshahi''''' ({{Translation|Democracy}}) is a 2024 Indian [[Marathi language|Marathi]]-language [[Drama (film and television)|drama]] film written and directed by [[Sanjay Amar]] and produced by Sushilkumar Agrawal. The film stars [[Mohan Agashe]], [[Tejashree Pradhan]], Amit Riyaan, [[Girish Oak]], [[Sameer Dharmadhikari]], Shantanu Moghe, [[Bhargavi Chirmule]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-02-01 |title=तेजश्री प्रधानच्या 'लोकशाही'चा प्रेक्षकांना खिळवून ठेवणारा ट्रेलर आऊट! |url=https://marathi.abplive.com/entertainment/bollywood/lokshahi-trailer-out-marathi-movie-entertainment-latest-update-tejashri-pradhan-mohan-agashe-film-entertainment-latest-update-marathi-news-1252169 |access-date=2024-04-27 |website=[[ABP News]] |language=mr}}</ref>

== Cast ==

* [[Mohan Agashe]] as Gajanan Chitre
* [[Tejashree Pradhan]] as Irawati
* Amit Riyaan as Sadashiv
* [[Girish Oak]] as Prakash
* [[Sameer Dharmadhikari]] as Yashwant Chitre
* Shantanu Moghe as Vishwas Ghadge
* [[Bhargavi Chirmule]] as Suhasini
* Sonal Waghmare as Rohini
* Ajita Kulkarni as Uma
* Ankit Mohan as Sridhar<ref name=":0" />

== Plot ==
The story centers around the events that take place among the members of the Chitre family who have considerable political influence in the state of [[Maharashtra]]. Yashwant Chitre is an influential political leader in the state but there seems to be somebody who does not approve of his leadership skills. A conspiracy to eliminate Yashwant from this game of political chess is planned and the narrative expertly takes us through the process that eventually leads to the assassination of Yashwant Chitre, played by Sameer Dharmadhikari and its unravelling by his daughter Ira played by Tejashree Pradhan.

== Critical response ==
Sanjay Ghaware of ''[[Lokmat]]'' rated 3 stars out of 5, pointing out that while Lokshahi "attempts to explore political themes, it becomes entangled in dynastic politics rather than focusing solely on democratic principles.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-02-09 |title=Lokshahi movie review: घराणेशाहीच्या पटलावर कोण जिंकणार डाव? |url=https://www.lokmat.com/filmy/reviews/tejashri-pradhan-maratho-movie-loksahi-review-a-a838-c734/ |access-date=2024-04-27 |website=[[Lokmat]] |language=mr}}</ref> Anub George of ''[[The Times of India]]'' rated 2.5 stars out of 5 stars and wrote "A well-shot film that suffers due to bad editing."<ref>{{Cite news |title=Lokshahi Movie Review : A well-shot film that suffers due to bad editing |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/marathi/movie-reviews/lokshahi/movie-review/107555321.cms |access-date=2024-04-27 |work=[[The Times of India]] |issn=0971-8257}}</ref> Jaydeep Pathakaji of ''[[Maharashtra Times]]'' rated 2 stars out of 5 and suggests that the film fails to fully captivate its audience due to these shortcomings.<ref>{{Cite web |title=मराठी इंडस्ट्रीतले तगडे कलाकार असलेला 'लोकशाही' सिनेमा आहे तरी कसा? |url=https://marathi.indiatimes.com/entertainment/movie-reviews/lokshahi/moviereview/107584176.cms |access-date=2024-04-27 |website=[[Maharashtra Times]] |language=mr}}</ref> Jyoti Venkatesh of ''[[Cine Blitz]]'' rated 2 stars out of 5 stars and wrote "The film, to put it in a nutshell, sets out to shed light on the complexities of navigating political and social landscapes even while addressing a complex theme of social justice and reform."<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Lokshahi Marathi Movie Review: Intriguingly complex theme |url=https://cineblitz.in/review/lokshahi-marathi-movie-review-intriguingly-complex-theme/ |access-date=2024-04-17 |website=[[Cine Blitz]]}}</ref>

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==

* {{IMDb title|id=30889134}}

[[Category:2024 films]]
[[Category:2024 drama films]]
[[Category:2024 Marathi-language films]]
[[Category:Marathi-language family drama films]]
[[Category:Marathi-language political drama films]]
[[Category:Indian drama films]]
[[Category:Indian political drama films]]
[[Category:Films set in Maharashtra]]

Gade Srinivasulu Naidu

2026-04-30T02:04:28Z

Quentin45E: put up stub

{{Short description|Indian politician (born 1969)}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Gade Srinivasulu Naidu
| image =
| office = Member of the [[Andhra Pradesh Legislative Council]]
| term_start = 30 March 2025
| term_end =
| constituency1 = Srikakulam - Vizianagaram - Visakhapatnam Teachers Constituency
| predecessor = Pakalapati Raghu Varma
| successor = Pakalapati Raghu Varma
| constituency =
| office1 =
| term_start1 = 30 March 2013
| term_end1 = 29 March 2019
| predecessor1 =
| successor1 = Pakalapati Raghu Varma
| birth_date = {{birth year and age|1969}}
| birth_place =
| occupation = Politician
| party = PRTU
| other_party =
| alma_mater =
| children =
| spouse =
| parents =
| website =
}}
'''Gade Srinivasulu Naidu''' is an Indian politician from [[Andhrapradesh]]. He was elected as a member in the [[Andhra Pradesh Legislative Council]] from Srikakulam - Vizianagaram - Visakhapatnam Teachers Constituency on 3 March 2025.<ref name="Andhra Pradesh: Gade wins from Uttarandhra teachers’ constituency">{{cite news |last1= |first1= |title=Andhra Pradesh: Gade wins from Uttarandhra teachers' constituency |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/andhra-pradesh/2025/Mar/04/andhra-pradesh-gade-wins-from-uttarandhra-teachers-constituency |access-date=13 March 2025 |publisher=The New Indian Express |date=4 March 2025 |language=en}}</ref><ref name="PRTU candidate wins North Andhra Teachers’ MLC poll">{{cite news |title=PRTU candidate wins North Andhra Teachers' MLC poll |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/vijayawada/prtu-candidate-wins-north-andhra-teachers-mlc-poll/articleshow/118690058.cms |access-date=13 March 2025 |publisher=The Times of India |date=3 March 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250313181158/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/vijayawada/prtu-candidate-wins-north-andhra-teachers-mlc-poll/articleshow/118690058.cms |archive-date=13 March 2025}}</ref>

==Political career==
Gade Srinivasulu Naidu contested as MLC from Progressive Recognised Teachers' Union (PRTU) candidate from Srikakulam - Vizianagaram - Visakhapatnam Teachers Constituency in 2007, 2013 and lost the election in 2019 to Pakalapati Raghu Varma of APTF (Andhra Pradesh Teachers’ Federation). He again contested in 2025 MLC Elections from Srikakulam - Vizianagaram - Visakhapatnam Teachers Constituency as Progressive Recognised Teachers' Union (PRTU) candidate and won as MLC by defeating his nearest rival APTF candidate Pakalapati Raghu Varma with a margin of 12,035 first preference votes.<ref name="Srinivasulu Naidu wins North Coastal Andhra Pradesh Teachers’ Constituency election">{{cite news |last1= |first1= |title=Srinivasulu Naidu wins North Coastal Andhra Pradesh Teachers' Constituency election |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Visakhapatnam/srinivasulu-naidu-wins-north-coastal-andhra-pradesh-teachers-constituency-election/article69287321.ece |access-date=13 March 2025 |publisher=The Hindu |date=3 March 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250313175017/https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Visakhapatnam/srinivasulu-naidu-wins-north-coastal-andhra-pradesh-teachers-constituency-election/article69287321.ece |archive-date=13 March 2025 |language=en-IN}}</ref><ref name="Gade wins, Alapati leads in MLC polls">{{cite news |last1= |first1= |title=Gade wins, Alapati leads in MLC polls |url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/southern-states/andhra-pradesh/gade-wins-alapati-leads-in-mlc-polls-1864773 |access-date=13 March 2025 |work= |publisher=Deccan Chronicle |date=4 March 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250313181004/https://www.deccanchronicle.com/southern-states/andhra-pradesh/gade-wins-alapati-leads-in-mlc-polls-1864773 |archive-date=13 March 2025 |language=en}}</ref><ref name="NDA wins one MLC seat in Andhra Pradesh, leading in another constituency">{{cite news |title=NDA wins one MLC seat in Andhra Pradesh, leading in another constituency |url=https://www.thenewsminute.com/andhra-pradesh/nda-wins-one-mlc-seat-in-andhra-pradesh-leading-in-another-constituency |access-date=13 March 2025 |publisher=The News Minute |date=4 March 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250313181735/https://www.thenewsminute.com/andhra-pradesh/nda-wins-one-mlc-seat-in-andhra-pradesh-leading-in-another-constituency |archive-date=13 March 2025 |language=en}}</ref>

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Naidu, Gade Srinivasulu}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Members of the Andhra Pradesh Legislative Council]]
[[Category:Politicians from Andhra Pradesh]]
[[Category:1969 births]]

{{Telangana-politician-stub}}

Nellaya

2026-04-30T00:48:53Z

Quentin45E: stub

{{Short description|Village in Palakkad District, Kerala, India}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=September 2018}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Nellaya
| native_name =
| native_name_lang = ml
| other_name = Nellaya City
| nickname =
| settlement_type = Village
| image_skyline =
| image_alt =
| image_caption =
| pushpin_map = India Kerala
| pushpin_label_position = right
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Kerala, India
| coordinates = {{coord|10.872925|76.289034|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flag|India}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Kerala]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of India|District]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Palakkad district|Palakkad]]
| established_title = 
| established_date = 10-01-1962
| founder =
| named_for =
| government_type = [[Gram panchayat]]
| governing_body = Nellaya Gramapanchayath
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes =
| area_rank =
| area_total_km2 = 24.41
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m =
| population_total = 36146
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_rank =
| population_density_km2 = 1480.7
| population_demonym =
| population_footnotes = <ref><nowiki>Source: State Census 2011</nowiki></ref>
| demographics_type1 = Languages
| demographics1_title1 = Official
| demographics1_info1 = [[Malayalam language|Malayalam]], [[English language|English]]
| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]]
| postal_code = 679335
| registration_plate = KL-51 [[Ottapalam]],
KL-52 [[Pattambi]]
| blank1_name_sec1 = Nearest city
| blank1_info_sec1 = [[Cherpulassery]]
| website = {{URL|panchayat.lsgkerala.gov.in/nellayapanchayat}}
| footnotes =
}}
''' Nellaya ''' is a village in [[Palakkad district]] in the state of [[Kerala]], India.<ref name="censusindia">{{cite web |title=Nellaya Population - Palakkad, Kerala |url=https://www.census2011.co.in/data/village/627571-nellaya-kerala.html |accessdate= |website=Population Census 2011 |publisher=Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India}}</ref> The village has its own ''[[gram panchayat]]''.<ref>{{cite web |title=Reports of National Panchayat Directory |publisher=Ministry of Panchayati Raj |url=http://panchayatdirectory.gov.in/adminreps/viewGPmapcvills.asp?gpcode=224746&rlbtype=V |accessdate=29 December 2013 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131230231859/http://panchayatdirectory.gov.in/adminreps/viewGPmapcvills.asp?gpcode=224746&rlbtype=V |archivedate=30 December 2013 }}</ref>

==Demographics==
At the 2011 India [[census]], Nellaya had a population of 36,146 (16,888 males and 19,258 females).<ref name="censusindia" />

==Elected members 2021-2025==

{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Ward No !! Ward !! Member
|-
| 1|| Kulappida || Anwar Sadath
|-
| 2|| Marayamangalam || Vishnuraj
|-
| 3|| Irumbalassery || Shifanath
|-
| 4|| Nellaya || Pratheep
|-
| 5|| Elappamkotta || Zeenath
|-
| 6|| Pulakkad || Sandya Santhosh
|-
| 7|| Pombilaya || Vasantha K P (vice president)
|-
| 8|| Kizakkekara || Anitha
|-
| 9|| Moloor || Muhammed Ali
|-
| 10|| Pottachira || Geetha
|-
| 11|| Mampattaparambu || Ramakrishnan N P
|-
| 12|| Chemmamkuzhi || Afeefa Muneer
|-
| 13|| Kizhakkumparambu || Jisha Vinu
|-
| 14|| Ezhuvanthala || P K Muhammed Shafi
|-
| 15|| Ambedkar Colony || Sreeja
|-
| 16|| Pattissery || Shabana Rafeek
|-
| 17|| Marayamangalam South || Ajesh K (president)
|-
| 18|| Varanamangalam || A Moideenkutty
|-
| 19|| Mavundiri || Arun Kumar

|}
<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://lsgkerala.in/nellayapanchayat/election-details/%e0%b4%ae%e0%b5%86%e0%b4%ae%e0%b5%8d%e0%b4%aa%e0%b4%b0%e0%b5%8d%e2%80%8d%e0%b4%ae%e0%b4%be%e0%b4%b0%e0%b5%8d%e2%80%8d/ |title=നെല്ലായ ഗ്രാമപഞ്ചായത്ത് » മെമ്പര്‍മാര്‍ |language=ml |trans-title=Nellaya Grama Panchayat members|access-date=11 August 2020 |archive-date=24 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191224004107/http://lsgkerala.in/nellayapanchayat/election-details/%e0%b4%ae%e0%b5%86%e0%b4%ae%e0%b5%8d%e0%b4%aa%e0%b4%b0%e0%b5%8d%e2%80%8d%e0%b4%ae%e0%b4%be%e0%b4%b0%e0%b5%8d%e2%80%8d/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>

== Former presidents==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Name!! Year
|-
| A.P Janardanan || 1963
|-
| Shankaranarayana Variyar||1965
|-
| Op Ayyappanezhuthachan || 1970
|-
| A Balakrishanan Nair || 1979
|-
| M Moideenkutty Master || 1984
|-
| M Vilasini Kovilamma || 1986
|-
| Mumthas || 1995 -1996
|-
| Kp Vasantha|| 1997 - 2000
|-
| Kb Subash || 2000 - 2002
|-
| M Moideenkutty Master || 2003 - 2005
|-
| M Moideenkutty Master || 2005 - 2010
|-
| Kp Vasantha || 2005 - 2010
|}

<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://lsgkerala.in/nellayapanchayat/election-details/ex-presidents/ |title=നെല്ലായ ഗ്രാമപഞ്ചായത്ത് » മുന്‍ പ്രസിഡന്റുമാര്‍ |language=ml |trans-title= Nellaya Grama Panchayat - Past Presidents |access-date=11 August 2020 |archive-date=26 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191226144541/http://lsgkerala.in/nellayapanchayat/election-details/ex-presidents/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>

==See also==
*[[Ezhuvanthala]]

==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Palakkad district}}

[[Category:Villages in Palakkad district]]
[[Category:Gram panchayats in Palakkad district]]

{{Palakkad-geo-stub}}

Uppuleti Kalpana

2026-04-24T18:22:27Z

Quentin45E: Started new details

{{Short description|Indian politician}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2026}}
{{Use Indian English|date=April 2026}}

'''Uppuleti Kalpana''' (born 1961) is an Indian politician from [[Andhra Pradesh]].<ref name=":1" /> She is a former Member of the [[Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Pamarru Elections Results 2014, Current MLA, Candidate List of Assembly Elections in Pamarru, Andhra Pradesh |url=https://www.elections.in/andhra-pradesh/assembly-constituencies/pamarru.html |access-date=2026-04-24 |website=Elections in India}}</ref>

== Early life and education ==
Kalpana is from Pamarru, Krishna district. She married U. Devi Prasad, who served as Commissioner of Income Tax in Hyderabad.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=UPPULETI KALPANA(TDP):Constituency- PAMARRU (SC)(KRISHNA) - Affidavit Information of Candidate: |url=https://www.myneta.info/ap09/candidate.php?candidate_id=3177 |access-date=2026-04-24 |website=www.myneta.info}}</ref> She completed her B.E in electronics & communications at [[Andhra University College of Engineering|Andhra University Engineering College]], [[Visakhapatnam]] in 1984. She worked as a teacher before entering politics.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Uppuleti Kalpana(Yuvajana Sramika Rythu Congress Party):Constituency- PAMARRU(KRISHNA) - Affidavit Information of Candidate: |url=https://www.myneta.info/andhra2014/candidate.php?candidate_id=3010 |access-date=2026-04-24 |website=www.myneta.info}}</ref>

== Career ==
Kalpana won the [[2014 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election]] representing [[YSR Congress Party]] from [[Pamarru Assembly constituency]] which is reserved for Scheduled Caste community in Krishna district.<ref name=":0" /> She polled 69,546 votes and defeated her nearest rival, Varla Ramaiah of the [[Telugu Desam Party]], by a margin of 1069 votes.<ref>{{Cite web |title=IndiaVotes AC: Pamarru 2014 |url=https://www.indiavotes.com/vidhan-sabha-details/2014/andhra-pradesh-%5B2014-onwards%5D/pamarru/62/34923/www.indiavotes.com/vidhan-sabha-details/2014/andhra-pradesh-%5B2014-onwards%5D/pamarru/62/34923/235 |access-date=2026-04-24 |website=IndiaVotes}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Pamarru Assembly Constituency Election Result - Legislative Assembly Constituency |url=https://resultuniversity.com/election/pamarru-andhra-pradesh-assembly-constituency |access-date=2026-04-24 |website=resultuniversity.com}}</ref> She first contested Assembly polls on Telugu Desam ticket but lost the elections in [[2004 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|2004]] and [[2009 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|2009]]. In 2009, she polled 53,108 votes against 60,048 garnered by D. Y. Das of the [[Indian National Congress|Congress]] party and lost by a margin of 6,940 votes.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ameen |first=Md |date=2024-01-21 |title=Dalit, Kapu & Kamma voters dominate Pamarru |url=https://www.thehansindia.com/andhra-pradesh/dalit-kapu-kamma-voters-dominate-pamarru-852849 |access-date=2026-04-24 |website=www.thehansindia.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2016-12-23 |title=YCP MLA Uppuleti Kalpana Joins TDP |url=https://www.ap7am.com/en/36289/ycp-mla-uppuleti-kalpana-joins-tdp |access-date=2026-04-24 |website=ap7am.com |language=en}}</ref> In December 2016, she rejoined Telugu Desam Party.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2016-12-23 |title=YSR Congress MLA Kalpana back in TDP {{!}} YSR Congress MLA Kalpana back in TDP |url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/nation/current-affairs/231216/ysr-congress-mla-kalpana-back-in-tdp.html |access-date=2026-04-24 |website=www.deccanchronicle.com |language=en}}</ref>

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Kalpana, Uppuleti}}
[[Category:1961 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Women members of the Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly]]
[[Category:20th-century women politicians]]
[[Category:21st-century women politicians]]
[[Category:Andhra Pradesh MLAs 2014–2019]]
[[Category:YSR Congress Party politicians]]
[[Category:People from Krishna district]]
[[Category:Andhra University alumni]]

Sanju Panda

2026-04-23T06:00:37Z

Quentin45E: Started stub

{{short description|Former Judge of Orissa High Court}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Sanju Panda
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=y|1959|7|10}}
| birth_place = [[Parlakhemundi]]
| honorific_prefix = Hon'ble Mrs. Justice (Retd.)
| office = [[Judge]] of [[Orissa High Court]]
| term_start = 1 March 2007
| term_end = 9 July 2021
| appointer = [[A. P. J. Abdul Kalam]]
| nominator = [[K. G. Balakrishnan]]
| office1 = [[Acting (law)|Acting]] [[Chief Justice]] of [[Orissa High Court]]
| term_start1 = 5 January 2020
| term_end1 = 26 April 2020
| appointer1 = [[Ram Nath Kovind]]
}}
'''Ms. Justice Sanju Panda''' (born 10 July 1959) is a retired Indian judge. She is a former [[judge]] of [[Orissa High Court]] and also served as [[Acting (law)|acting]] [[Chief Justice|chief justice]] of that high court.

== Career ==
She was born on 10 July 1959 at [[Paralakhemundi]] in [[Odisha]]. She was enrolled in the Bar in 1985. She was elevated as [[Judge]] of [[Orissa High Court]] on 1 March 2007. She was appointed [[Chief justice|Acting Chief Justice]] of [[Orissa High Court]] on 5 January 2020 after retirement of [[Chief justice|Chief Justice]] [[Kalpesh Satyendra Jhaveri]] till 24 April 2020.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.livelaw.in/news-updates/justice-sanju-panda-appointed-as-acj-of-orissa-hc-read-notification-151281|title=Justice Sanju Panda Appointed As ACJ Of Orissa HC [Read Notification]|last=NETWORK|first=LIVELAW NEWS|date=2020-01-04|website=www.livelaw.in|language=en|access-date=2020-01-06}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://sambadenglish.com/justice-sanju-panda-appointed-as-chief-justice-of-orissa-hc/|title=Justice Sanju Panda appointed as Acting Chief Justice of Orissa HC {{!}} Sambad English|date=2020-01-04|language=en-US|access-date=2020-01-06}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.orissapost.com/sanju-panda-appointed-acting-chief-justice-of-orissa-high-court/|title=Sanju Panda appointed acting chief justice of Orissa High Court - OrissaPOST|date=2020-01-05|website=Odisha News, Odisha Latest news, Odisha Daily - OrissaPOST|language=en-US|access-date=2020-01-06}}</ref> She [[retired]] on 9 July 2021.

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Panda, Sanju}}
[[Category:1959 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Indian judges]]
[[Category:20th-century Indian women lawyers]]
[[Category:20th-century Indian lawyers]]
[[Category:Judges of the Orissa High Court]]

Yashveer Singh (Uttarakhand politician)

2026-04-16T09:24:27Z

Quentin45E: Started bio

{{Short description|Indian politician}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2024}}
{{Use Indian English|date=July 2024}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Choudhary Yashveer Singh
| office2 = [[Member of the Legislative Assembly]], Uttaakhand
| constituency2 = [[Iqbalpur Assembly constituency|Iqbalpur]]
| term_start2 = 2002
| term_end2 = 2012
| party = [[Bhartiya Janata Party]]
| other_party = [[Bahujan Samaj Party]]
}}
'''Choudhary Yashveer Singh''' is an Indian politician and former member of the [[Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly]]. He won elections to the Uttarakhand legislative assembly in [[2002 Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly election|2002]] and [[2007 Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly election|2007]], representing the [[Iqbalpur Assembly constituency]] as a member of the Bahujan Samaj Party.<ref>{{cite web | title=CH.YASHVEER SINGH (Bahujan Samaj Party(BSP)):Constituency- Iqbalpur (Hardwar ) - Affidavit Information of Candidate | url=https://www.myneta.info/utk07/candidate.php?candidate_id=55 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | title=Votesmart India | url=https://votesmart.in/politician/yashveer_singh }}</ref> He joined the BJP in 2019.

== References ==
<references />

{{DEFAULTSORT:Singh, Yashveer}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Politicians from Uttarakhand]]
[[Category:Bahujan Samaj Party politicians from Uttarakhand]]
[[Category:Uttarakhand MLAs 2007–2012]]
[[Category:Uttaranchal MLAs 2002–2007]]
[[Category:Bharatiya Janata Party politicians from Uttarakhand]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]

{{Uttarakhand-BJP-politician-stub}}

Rajhans Singh

2026-04-16T06:29:59Z

Quentin45E: new!

{{Short description|Indian politician}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2025}}
{{Use Indian English|date=June 2025}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| office = Member of [[Maharashtra Legislative Council]]
| term_start = 2 January 2022
| predecessor = [[Bhai Jagtap]]
| constituency = ''Mumbai Local Authorities''
| office1 = Member of [[Maharashtra Legislative Assembly]]
| term_start1 = 2009
| term_end1 = 2014
| predecessor1 = ''Constituency created''
| successor1 = [[Sunil Prabhu]]
| constituency1 = [[Dindoshi Assembly constituency|Dindoshi]]
| party = [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] {{small|(2017 onwards)}}
| other_party = [[Indian National Congress]] {{small|(till 2017)}}
| father = Dhananjay Singh
}}

'''Rajhans Singh''' is an Indian politician who is currently a member of [[Maharashtra Legislative Council]] representing Mumbai Local Authorities' constituency since 2 January 2022.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2021-12-15 |title=Maharashtra: BJP wins big in MLC polls, double whammy for MVA in Vidarbha |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/nagpur/mlc-elections-double-whammy-for-mva-as-bjp-registers-crushing-wins/articleshow/88285659.cms |access-date= |work=The Times of India |issn=}}</ref> He had earlier been a member of [[Maharashtra Legislative Assembly]] from 2009-14 representing [[Dindoshi Assembly constituency|Dindoshi]] on a [[Indian National Congress|Congress]] ticket.<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2017-09-05 |title=Sidelined' former Congress MLA Rajhans Singh joins BJP |url=https://www.asianage.com/metros/mumbai/050917/sidelined-former-congress-mla-rajhans-singh-joins-bjp.html |access-date= |website=Asianage |language=}}</ref>

== References ==
{{reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Singh, Rajhans}}
[[Category:Members of the Maharashtra Legislative Council]]
[[Category:Maharashtra MLAs 2009–2014]]
[[Category:Bharatiya Janata Party politicians from Maharashtra]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Marathi politicians]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]

{{Maharashtra-BJP-politician-stub}}

Taranagar Assembly constituency

2026-04-16T04:54:39Z

Quentin45E: Started pg

{{Short description|Constituency of the Rajasthan legislative assembly in India}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2019}}
{{Use Indian English|date=February 2019}}
{{Infobox Indian constituency
| name = Taranagar
| map_image = Assembly constituencies of Rajasthan-20-Taranagar.svg
| mla = [[Narendra Budania]]
| party = [[Indian National Congress]]
| established = 1977
| state = [[Rajasthan]]
| district = [[Churu district]]
| type = SLA
| reservation = None
| constituency_no = 20
}}

'''Taranagar Assembly constituency''' is one of [[List of constituencies of Rajasthan Vidhan Sabha|constituencies]] of [[Rajasthan Legislative Assembly]] in the [[Churu Lok Sabha constituency]].

Taranagar constituency covers all voters from [[Taranagar|Taranagar tehsil]], parts of [[Rajgarh (Rajasthan)|Rajgarh tehsil]], which include [[Dadarewa|ILRC Dadarewa]], [[Dokwa|ILRC Dokwa]] and part of [[Sardarshahar|Sardarshahar tehsil]], which includes [[Ratoosar|ILRC Ratoosar]].<ref name=delimitation2008>{{cite web |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/3931-delimitation-of-parliamentary-assembly-constituencies-order-2008/ |title=Delimitation of Parliamentary & Assembly Constituencies Order - 2008 |website=Election Commission of India |date=26 November 2008 |accessdate= 12 February 2021}}</ref><ref name=ceomap>{{cite web |url=https://ceorajasthan.nic.in/map/RAJASTHAN_ACS_MAP/RAJASTHAN_ACS_MAP.pdf |title=New Assembly Constituencies |website=ceorajasthan.nic.in |date=25 January 2006| access-date=12 February 2021}}</ref>

==Members of the Legislative Assembly==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Year
! Name
! colspan=2|Party
|-
| [[1977 Rajasthan Legislative Assembly election|1977]] || Mani Ram
| {{Full party name with color|Janata Party}}
|-
| [[1980 Rajasthan Legislative Assembly election|1980]] || [[Chandan Mal Baid]]
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress (I)}}
|-
| [[1985 Rajasthan Legislative Assembly election|1985]] || [[Jai Narayan Poonia]]
| {{Full party name with color|Janata Party}}
|-
| [[1990 Rajasthan Legislative Assembly election|1990]] || rowspan=3|[[Chandan Mal Baid]]
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress|rowspan=4}}
|-
| [[1993 Rajasthan Legislative Assembly election|1993]]
|-
| [[1998 Rajasthan Legislative Assembly election|1998]]<ref name=election1998>{{cite web |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/3400-rajasthan-1998/ |title=Statistical Data of Rajasthan Legislative Assembly election 1998 |publisher=[[Election Commission of India]] |access-date=14 January 2022}}</ref>
|-
| [[2003 Rajasthan Legislative Assembly election|2003]]<ref name=election2003>{{cite web |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/3403-rajasthan-2003/ |title=Statistical Data of Rajasthan Legislative Assembly election 2003 |publisher=[[Election Commission of India]] |access-date=14 January 2022}}</ref> || Chandra Shekhar Baid
|-
| [[2008 Rajasthan Legislative Assembly election|2008]]<ref name=election2008>{{cite web |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/3407-rajasthan-2008/|title=Statistical Data of Rajasthan Legislative Assembly election 2008 |publisher=[[Election Commission of India]] |access-date=22 December 2021}}</ref> || [[Rajendra Singh Rathore]]
| {{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party|rowspan=2}}
|-
| [[2013 Rajasthan Legislative Assembly election|2013]]<ref name=election2013>{{cite web |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/3411-rajasthan-2013/ |title=Statistical Data of Rajasthan Legislative Assembly election 2013 |publisher=[[Election Commission of India]] |access-date=30 September 2021}}</ref> || [[Jai Narayan Poonia]]
|-
| [[2018 Rajasthan Legislative Assembly election|2018]]<ref name=election2018>{{cite web |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/9645-statistical-data-of-rajasthan-la-2018/ |title=Statistical Data of Rajasthan LA 2018 |website=[[Election Commission of India]] |access-date= 12 February 2021}}</ref> || rowspan=2|[[Narendra Budania]]
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress|rowspan=2}}
|-
|[[2023 Rajasthan Legislative Assembly election|2023]]
|-
|}

==Election results==
=== 2023 ===
{{Election box begin
|title = [[2023 Rajasthan Legislative Assembly election]]: Taranagar<ref name="election2023">{{Cite web |title=Rajasthan General Legislative Election 2023|url=https://www.eci.gov.in/rajasthan-legislative-election-2023-including-statistical-report |website=[[Election Commission of India]]}}</ref>

}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link
|party = Indian National Congress
|candidate = Narendra Budania
|votes = {{formatnum:108236}}
|percentage = 49.52
|change = +17.57
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Bharatiya Janata Party
|candidate = Rajendra Rathore
|votes = {{formatnum:97891}}
|percentage = 44.78
|change = +19.87
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Communist Party of India (Marxist)
|candidate = Co. Nirmal Kumar
|votes = {{formatnum:6815}}
|percentage = 3.12
|change = -4.4
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = None of the above
|candidate = [[None of the above (India)|None of the above]]
|votes = {{formatnum:867}}
|percentage = 0.4
|change = +0.03
}}
{{Election box majority
|votes = {{formatnum:10345}}
|percentage = 4.74
|change = -2.3
}}
{{Election box turnout
|votes = {{formatnum:218591}}
|percentage = 83.04
|change = +7.89
}}
{{Election box hold with party link
|winner = Indian National Congress
|loser =
|swing =
}}
{{Election box end}}

=== 2018 ===
{{Election box begin | title= [[2018 Rajasthan Legislative Assembly election]]: Taranagar<ref name=election2018 name="election2018-1">{{cite web |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/9645-statistical-data-of-rajasthan-la-2018/ |title=Statistical Data of Rajasthan LA 2018 |website=[[Election Commission of India]] |access-date= 12 February 2021}}</ref><ref name="election2018"/>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link
|candidate = [[Narendra Budania]]
|party = Indian National Congress
|votes = {{formatnum:56968}}
|percentage = 31.95
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Bharatiya Janata Party
|candidate = Rakesh Jangir
|votes = {{formatnum:44413}}
|percentage = 24.91
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Independent
|candidate = Dr. Chandrashekhar Baid
|votes = {{formatnum:41296}}
|percentage = 23.16
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Communist Party of India (Marxist)
|candidate = Comrade Nirmal Kumar
|votes = {{formatnum:13416}}
|percentage = 7.52
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Independent
|candidate = Tiloka Ram Kaswan
|votes = {{formatnum:12570}}
|percentage = 7.05
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = Kranti Janshakti Party
|candidate = Anupal Singh
|votes = {{formatnum:1625}}
|percentage = 0.91
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
|party = None of the above
|candidate = [[None of the above (India)|None of the above]]
|votes = {{formatnum:663}}
|percentage = 0.37
|change =
}}
{{Election box majority
|votes = {{formatnum:12555}}
|percentage = 7.04
|change =
}}
{{Election box turnout
|votes = {{formatnum:178304}}
|percentage = 75.15
|change =
}}
{{Election box gain with party link
|winner = Indian National Congress
|loser = BJP
|swing =
}}
{{Election box end}}

==References==
{{reflist}}

== See also ==
* [[List of constituencies of the Rajasthan Legislative Assembly]]
* [[Churu district]]

{{Assembly constituencies of Rajasthan}}
{{coord|28.67|75.04|display=title}}

[[Category:Churu district]]
[[Category:Assembly constituencies of Rajasthan]]
[[Category:Politics of Rajasthan]]
[[Category:Legislative Assembly constituencies of Indian states established in 1977]]
[[Category:1977 establishments in Rajasthan]]

Andimadam Assembly constituency

2026-04-15T23:38:34Z

Quentin45E: Put Up New Post From Scratch - done

{{Short description|Former legislative Assembly constituency in Andhra Pradesh, India}}
{{coord|11|20|7|N|79|22|33|E|display=title}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2020}}
{{Use Indian English|date=July 2020}}
{{Infobox Indian constituency
| type = SLA
| map_image =
| established = 1967
| district = [[Ariyalur district|Ariyalur]]
| loksabha_cons = [[Chidambaram (Lok Sabha constituency)|Chidambaram]]
| state = [[Tamil Nadu]]
| party = Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam
| mla = [[S. S. Sivasankar]]
| name = Andimadam
| electors= 1,44,606
| reservation = None
| abolished= 2008
}}
'''Andimadam''' was one of the 234 constituencies in the [[Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly]] of [[Tamil Nadu]], a southern state of [[India]]. It was in [[Chidambaram Lok Sabha constituency]] and [[Ariyalur district]].

== Members of the Legislative Assembly ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Assembly!!Duration!!Winner!! colspan="2" | Party
|-
| [[1967 Tamil Nadu state assembly election|Fourth]]
| 1967-71
| [[K. N. Ramachandran]]
| {{Full party name with color|Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}
|-
| [[1971 Tamil Nadu state assembly election|Fifth]]
| 1971-77
| [[S. Sadasiva Padayachi]]
| {{Full party name with color|Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}
|-
| [[1977 Tamil Nadu state assembly election|Sixth]]
| 1977-80
| [[T. Subramanian]]
| {{Full party name with color|All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}
|-
| [[1980 Tamil Nadu state assembly election|Seventh]]
| 1980-84
| [[S. Krishnamoorthy]]
| {{Full party name with color|All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}
|-
| [[1984 Tamil Nadu state assembly election|Eighth]]
| 1984-89
| [[Adhimoolam (Andimadam MLA)|Adhimoolam]]
| {{Full party name with color|All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}
|-
| [[1989 Tamil Nadu state assembly election|Ninth]]
| 1989-91
| [[S. Sivasubramanian]]
| {{Full party name with color|Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}
|-
| [[1991 Tamil Nadu state assembly election|Tenth]]
| 1991-96
| [[K. R. Thangaraju]]
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|-
| [[1996 Tamil Nadu state assembly election|Eleventh]]
| 1996-01
| [[Rajendiran (Andimadam MLA)|Rajendiran]]
| {{Full party name with color|Pattali Makkal Katchi}}
|-
| [[2001 Tamil Nadu state assembly election|Twelfth]]
| 2001-06
| [[J. Gurunathan]]
| {{Full party name with color|Pattali Makkal Katchi}}
|-
| [[2006 Tamil Nadu state assembly election|Thirteenth]]
| 2006-2011
| [[S. S. Sivasankar]]
| {{Full party name with color|Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}
|}

In the 2011 election, Andimadam Assembly constituency merged with Jayankondam and Kunnam constituencies.

==Election results==
{{bar box
|float=right
|title= Vote share of winning candidates
|titlebar=#ddd
|width=300px
|barwidth=275px
|bars=
{{bar percent|[[#2006|2006]]|{{party color|Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}|45.30}}
{{bar percent|[[#2001|2001]]|{{party color|Pattali Makkal Katchi}}|59.41}}
{{bar percent|[[#1996|1996]]|{{party color|Pattali Makkal Katchi}}|47.48}}
{{bar percent|[[#1991|1991]]|{{party color|Indian National Congress}}|42.19}}
{{bar percent|[[#1989|1989]]|{{party color|Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}|48.01}}
{{bar percent|[[#1984|1984]]|{{party color|All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}|52.92}}
{{bar percent|[[#1980|1980]]|{{party color|All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}|50.49}}
{{bar percent|[[#1977|1977]]|{{party color|All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}|56.45}}
{{bar percent|[[#1971|1971]]|{{party color|Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}|53.05}}
{{bar percent|[[#1967|1967]]|{{party color|Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}|48.25}}
}}
===2006===
{{Election box begin|title= [[2006 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election]]: Andimadam<ref>{{cite web | last = Election Commission of India | title = 2006 Election Statistical Report | url = http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_2006/StatReport_TN_2006.pdf | access-date = 12 May 2006 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20101007200819/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_2006/StatReport_TN_2006.pdf | archive-date = 7 Oct 2010}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|candidate=[[S. S. Sivasankar]] |party=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=51,395 |percentage=45.30% |change=9.98% }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=K. Pannerselvam |party=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=45,567 |percentage=40.16% |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=M. Pannerselvam |party=Desiya Murpokku Dravida Kazhagam |votes=10,954 |percentage=9.65% |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=M. Rajasekaran |party=Bharatiya Janata Party |votes=1,608 |percentage=1.42% |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=K. Mathiyazhagan |party=Independent politician |votes=1,501 |percentage=1.32% |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=K. Sekar |party=Bahujan Samaj Party |votes=912 |percentage=0.80% |change=-0.05% }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=V. R. Azhagesan |party=Independent politician |votes=840 |percentage=0.74% |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=M. K. Subramaniyan |party=Independent politician |votes=683 |percentage=0.60% |change= }}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes=5,828 |percentage=5.14% |change=-18.96% }}
{{Election box turnout |votes=113,460 |percentage=78.46% |change= 7.45% }}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 144,606 |change = }}
{{Election box gain with party link |winner=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |loser=Pattali Makkal Katchi |swing= -14.11% }}
{{Election box end}}
===2001===
{{Election box begin|title= [[2001 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election]]: Andimadam<ref>{{cite web |title = Statistical Report on General Election 2001 |url= http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_2001/Stat_Rep_TN_2001.pdf |date = 12 May 2001 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101006173934/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_2001/Stat_Rep_TN_2001.pdf |archive-date=6 October 2010}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|candidate=[[Kaduvetti Guru|J. Guru Alias Gurunathan]] |party=Pattali Makkal Katchi |votes=66,576 |percentage=59.41% |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=M. Gnanamoorthy |party=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=39,574 |percentage=35.31% |change=0.60% }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=R. Veerapandiyan |party=Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=2,869 |percentage=2.56% |change=-0.80% }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=D. Balakrishnan |party=Independent politician |votes=1,651 |percentage=1.47% |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=K. Sekar |party=Bahujan Samaj Party |votes=956 |percentage=0.85% |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=P. Subramanian |party=Independent politician |votes=440 |percentage=0.39% |change= }}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes=27,002 |percentage=24.09% |change=11.33% }}
{{Election box turnout |votes=112,066 |percentage=71.01% |change= -5.99% }}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 157,834 |change = }}
{{Election box hold with party link |winner=Pattali Makkal Katchi |loser=Pattali Makkal Katchi |swing= 11.93% }}
{{Election box end}}
===1996===
{{Election box begin|title= [[1996 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election]]: Andimadam<ref>{{cite web | last = Election Commission of India | title = 1996 Election Statistical Report | url = http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1996/StatisticalReport-TN96.pdf | access-date = 19 April 2009 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20101007221700/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1996/StatisticalReport-TN96.pdf | archive-date = 7 October 2010}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|candidate=[[Rajendiran (Andimadam MLA)|Rajendiran @ Deeran]] |party=Pattali Makkal Katchi |votes=49,853 |percentage=47.48% |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=Sivasubramaniyan |party=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=36,451 |percentage=34.72% |change=11.98% }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=Arthur Hellar |party=Indian National Congress |votes=13,779 |percentage=13.12% |change=-29.06% }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=Ramalingam |party=Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=3,526 |percentage=3.36% |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=Arumugham |party=Independent politician |votes=567 |percentage=0.54% |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=Karunanidhi |party=Independent politician |votes=257 |percentage=0.24% |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=Marimuthu |party=Independent politician |votes=179 |percentage=0.17% |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=Gopal |party=Independent politician |votes=140 |percentage=0.13% |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=Annadurai |party=Independent politician |votes=125 |percentage=0.12% |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=Rajendiran |party=Independent politician |votes=118 |percentage=0.11% |change= }}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes=13,402 |percentage=12.76% |change=4.83% }}
{{Election box turnout |votes=104,995 |percentage=77.00% |change= 0.29% }}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 143,942 |change = }}
{{Election box gain with party link |winner=Pattali Makkal Katchi |loser=Indian National Congress |swing= 5.29% }}
{{Election box end}}

===1991===
{{Election box begin|title= [[1991 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election]]: Andimadam<ref>{{cite web | last = Election Commission of India | title = Statistical Report on General Election 1991 | url = http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1991/StatisticalReport-Tamil%20Nadu91.pdf | access-date = 19 April 2009 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20101007161404/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1991/StatisticalReport-Tamil%20Nadu91.pdf | archive-date = 7 October 2010}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|candidate=[[K. R. Thangaraju]] |party=Indian National Congress |votes=40,816 |percentage=42.19% |change=26.16% }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=M. Gnanamoorthy |party=Pattali Makkal Katchi |votes=33,144 |percentage=34.26% |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=[[S. Sivasubramanian]] |party=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=21,996 |percentage=22.73% |change=-25.28% }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=S. Selladurai |party=Tharasu Makkal Mandram |votes=649 |percentage=0.67% |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=P. Antony |party=Independent politician |votes=146 |percentage=0.15% |change= }}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes=7,672 |percentage=7.93% |change=-15.37% }}
{{Election box turnout |votes=96,751 |percentage=76.71% |change= 25.69% }}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 132,570 |change = }}
{{Election box gain with party link |winner=Indian National Congress |loser=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |swing= -5.83% }}
{{Election box end}}
===1989===
{{Election box begin|title= [[1989 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election]]: Andimadam<ref>{{cite web | last = Election Commission of India | title = Statistical Report on General Election 1989 | url = http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1989/StatisticalReportTamilNadu89.pdf | access-date = 19 April 2009 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20101006153620/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1989/StatisticalReportTamilNadu89.pdf | archive-date = 6 October 2010}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|candidate=[[S. Sivasubramanian]] |party=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=28,500 |percentage=48.01% |change=2.34% }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=A. Elavarasan |party=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=14,669 |percentage=24.71% |change=-28.21% }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=K. Viswanathan |party=Indian National Congress |votes=9,511 |percentage=16.02% |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=R. Ramakrishnan |party=Independent politician |votes=3,292 |percentage=5.55% |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=P. Panneerselvam |party=Independent politician |votes=2,199 |percentage=3.70% |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=C. Govindasamy |party=Independent politician |votes=417 |percentage=0.70% |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=C. Palanivel |party=Independent politician |votes=236 |percentage=0.40% |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=K. Sheik Allavudeen |party=Independent politician |votes=111 |percentage=0.19% |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=M. Kolanjinathan |party=Independent politician |votes=111 |percentage=0.19% |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=K. Valambal |party=Independent politician |votes=101 |percentage=0.17% |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=A. S. Velmurugan |party=Independent politician |votes=97 |percentage=0.16% |change= }}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes=13,831 |percentage=23.30% |change=16.05% }}
{{Election box turnout |votes=59,357 |percentage=51.02% |change= -29.01% }}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 118,892 |change = }}
{{Election box gain with party link |winner=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |loser=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |swing= -4.91% }}
{{Election box end}}
===1984===
{{Election box begin|title= [[1984 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election]]: Andimadam<ref>{{cite web | last = Election Commission of India | title = Statistical Report on General Election 1984 | url = http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1984/StatisticalReportTamilNadu84.pdf | access-date = 19 April 2009 | archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20120117121208/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1984/StatisticalReportTamilNadu84.pdf | archive-date = 17 Jan 2012}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|candidate=[[Adhimoolam (Andimadam Mla)|Adhimoolam Alias Gandhi]] |party=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=43,911 |percentage=52.92% |change=2.43% }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=[[S. Sivasubramanian]] |party=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=37,895 |percentage=45.67% |change=-3.83% }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=Solai Natesan |party=Independent politician |votes=376 |percentage=0.45% |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=K. Renganayaki |party=Independent politician |votes=255 |percentage=0.31% |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=E. Jesubalan |party=Independent politician |votes=235 |percentage=0.28% |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=S. Rajamanickam |party=Independent politician |votes=157 |percentage=0.19% |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=M . Anthonisamy |party=Independent politician |votes=140 |percentage=0.17% |change= }}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes=6,016 |percentage=7.25% |change=6.26% }}
{{Election box turnout |votes=82,969 |percentage=80.03% |change= 8.55% }}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 107,898 |change = }}
{{Election box hold with party link |winner=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |loser=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |swing= 2.43% }}
{{Election box end}}
===1980===
{{Election box begin|title= [[1980 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election]]: Andimadam<ref>{{cite web | last = Election Commission of India | title = Statistical Report on General Election 1980 | url = http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1980/StatisticalReportTamil%20Nadu%201980.pdf | access-date = 19 April 2009 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20101006231656/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1980/StatisticalReportTamil%20Nadu%201980.pdf | archive-date = 6 Oct 2010}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|candidate=[[S. Krishnamoorthy]] |party=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=36,120 |percentage=50.49% |change=-5.96% }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=[[S. Sivasubramanian]] |party=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=35,412 |percentage=49.51% |change=15.75% }}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes=708 |percentage=0.99% |change=-21.71% }}
{{Election box turnout |votes=71,532 |percentage=71.48% |change= 1.41% }}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 101,568 |change = }}
{{Election box hold with party link |winner=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |loser=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |swing= -5.96% }}
{{Election box end}}
===1977===
{{Election box begin|title= [[1977 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election]]: Andimadam<ref>{{cite web | last = Election Commission of India | title = Statistical Report on General Election 1977 | url = http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1977/StatisticalReportTamil%20Nadu77.pdf | access-date = 19 April 2009 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20101007141448/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1977/StatisticalReportTamil%20Nadu77.pdf | archive-date = 7 Oct 2010}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|candidate=[[T. Subramanian]] |party=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=36,885 |percentage=56.45% |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=[[S. Sivasubramanian]] |party=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=22,056 |percentage=33.76% |change=-19.29% }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=K. Palamalai |party=Communist Party of India |votes=3,428 |percentage=5.25% |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=P. Gopalakrishan |party=Janata Party |votes=2,446 |percentage=3.74% |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=E. K. Manickam |party=Independent politician |votes=522 |percentage=0.80% |change= }}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes=14,829 |percentage=22.70% |change=16.59% }}
{{Election box turnout |votes=65,337 |percentage=70.07% |change= -8.71% }}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 94,718 |change = }}
{{Election box gain with party link |winner=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |loser=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |swing= 3.40% }}
{{Election box end}}
===1971===
{{Election box begin|title= [[1971 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election]]: Andimadam<ref>{{cite web | last = Election Commission of India | title = Statistical Report on General Election 1971 | url = http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1971/StatReport_TN_71.pdf | access-date = 19 April 2009 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20101006131227/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1971/StatReport_TN_71.pdf | archive-date = 6 Oct 2010}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|candidate=[[S. Sadasiva Padayachi]] |party=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=39,313 |percentage=53.05% |change=4.80% }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=G. Thiyagarajan |party=Indian National Congress |votes=34,790 |percentage=46.95% |change=7.20% }}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes=4,523 |percentage=6.10% |change=-2.40% }}
{{Election box turnout |votes=74,103 |percentage=78.78% |change= 0.43% }}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 96,529 |change = }}
{{Election box hold with party link |winner=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |loser=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |swing= 4.80% }}
{{Election box end}}
===1967===
{{Election box begin|title= [[1967 Madras Legislative Assembly election]]: Andimadam<ref>{{Cite web| last = Election Commission of India|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1967/Statistical%20Report%20Madras%201967.pdf |title= Statistical Report on General Election 1967 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120320175222/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1967/Statistical%20Report%20Madras%201967.pdf |archive-date=20 March 2012 |access-date= 19 April 2009}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|candidate=[[K. N. Ramachandran]] |party=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=32,253 |percentage=48.25% |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=M. S. T. Pandayachi |party=Indian National Congress |votes=26,570 |percentage=39.75% |change= }}
{{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=A. S. Kurukkal |party=Independent politician |votes=8,023 |percentage=12.00% |change= }}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes=5,683 |percentage=8.50% |change= }}
{{Election box turnout |votes=66,846 |percentage=78.34% |change= }}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 89,510 |change = }}
{{Election box new seat win |winner=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |loser= |swing= }}
{{Election box end}}

== References ==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
* {{cite web|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/ElectionStatistics.asp |title=Statistical reports of assembly elections |accessdate=8 July 2010 |publisher=Election Commission of India |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101005110118/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/ElectionStatistics.asp |archivedate=5 October 2010 }}

{{Defunct assembly constituencies of Tamil Nadu}}
[[Category:Former assembly constituencies of Tamil Nadu]]
[[Category:Politics of Tamil Nadu]]
[[Category:Ariyalur district]]
[[Category:Legislative Assembly constituencies of Indian states established in 1967]]
[[Category:1967 establishments in Madras State]]
[[Category:Constituencies disestablished in 2008]]
[[Category:2008 disestablishments in India]]

Anish Dayal Singh

2026-04-04T03:18:00Z

Quentin45E: Put Up The Bio First Draft

{{Short description|Former Director General of the Central Reserve Police Force}}
{{Use Indian English|date=July 2025}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2025}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Anish Dayal Singh
| honorific_suffix = [[Indian Police Service|IPS]] (Retired)
| image =
| alt =
| caption =
| birth_name =
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1964|12|09}}
| birth_place = [[Prayagraj]], [[Uttar Pradesh]], India
| father =
| death_date =
| death_place =
| other_names =
| occupation = Retired [[Indian Police Service|IPS]] officer
| profession = [[Civil service|Civil servant]]
| awards = [[File:Indian Police Medal for Meritorious Service.png|50px]] [[Indian Police Medal]] awarded by the [[central government]] for Meritorious Service (2004) [[File:IND President's Police Medal for Distinguished Service.svg|50px]] [[President's Police Medal]] for Distinguished Service (2012)
| alma_mater =
| office = [[Deputy National Security Advisor of India]]
| term_start = 25 August 2025
| predecessor = [[Pankaj Kumar Singh]]
| successor =
| term_end =
| office1 = [[Director general of police|Director General]] of [[Central Reserve Police Force]]
| term_start1 = 1 January 2024
| term_end1 = 31 December 2024
| predecessor1 = Sujoy Lal Thaosen
| successor1 = [[Gyanendra Pratap Singh]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=gp singh - Google Search |url=https://www.google.com/search?sca_esv=4205c83e2ee12edf&rlz=1C1VDKB_enIN1064AU1066&q=gp+singh&tbm=nws&source=lnms&fbs=AEQNm0Aa4sjWe7Rqy32pFwRj0UkWtG_mNb-HwafvV8cKK_h1a0WYAF4mXQP8CuyQXqW6TNwFzFqSIycQx-vLTqHkOqpNMC7CWQcbQhu833ia223_4OZxCe8DIWHtrZv8OB6kVknMhX-H5fRBkE0Z9esTvAjbiZQMSoLsxx6sBNyQor4IAvaNglm6nxrD9_hiEh2j1nXqioq63P-pykXdtKxLiW1Ipl-8mg&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj10qTlmYGLAxXYzDgGHTd5JI8Q0pQJegQIHRAB&biw=1440&bih=731&dpr=2 |access-date=2025-01-19 |website=www.google.com}}</ref>
}}
'''Anish Dayal Singh''' is an [[India|Indian]] [[Statecraft|statesman]] who has served as the Deputy [[National Security Advisor (India)|National Security Advisor]] since August 2025. Singh previously served in the [[Indian Police Service]] and served as [[Director general of police|Director General]] of the [[Central Reserve Police Force|CRPF]] until December 2024.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.indiatvnews.com/news/india/centre-appoints-ips-officer-anish-dayal-singh-dg-central-reserve-police-force-nina-singh-cisf-rahul-rasgotra-itbp-latest-updates-2023-12-28-909371|title=Nina Singh becomes first woman to head CISF, IPS officer Anish Dayal Singh appointed as DG CRPF|publisher=ndrf.gov.in}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/anish-dayal-singh-appointed-crpf-chief-nina-singh-to-head-cisf-2481678-2023-12-28|title=Anish Dayal Singh appointed CRPF chief, Nina Singh to head CISF|date=28 December 2023|website=India Today}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/crpf-chief-cisf-anish-dayal-singh-nina-9086801/|title=Anish Dayal Singh appointed CRPF chief, Nina Singh to head CISF|publisher=indianexpress.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://ips.gov.in/Empanelment/AnishDayal_03102022.pdf|title=Anish Dayal Singh|publisher=ips.gov.in}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Vitul Kumar given charge of CRPF as Anish Dayal Singh retires |url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/india/vitul-kumar-given-charge-of-crpf-as-anish-dayal-singh-retires/ |access-date=2024-12-30 |website=The Tribune |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Negi |first=Manjeet |date=2025-08-24 |title=Former CRPF chief Anish Dayal Singh appointed Deputy National Security Adviser |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/former-crpf-chief-anish-dayal-singh-appointed-deputy-national-security-adviser-2776012-2025-08-24 |access-date=2025-08-24 |website=India Today |language=en}}</ref>

==Early life and education==
Singh was born in 1964 in [[Prayagraj]], [[Uttar Pradesh]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.livemint.com/news/india/ips-nina-singh-is-cisfs-first-woman-chief-anish-dayal-singh-appointed-crpf-head-11703781605813.html|title=IPS Nina Singh is CISF's first woman chief; Anish Dayal Singh appointed CRPF head|publisher=livemint.com}}</ref>

After being selected for the Indian Police Service in 1988, he completed training as a police officer at the Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel National Police Academy located in Hyderabad, Telangana.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.jagran.com/news/national-ips-officer-anish-dayal-singh-as-director-general-of-crpf-23616151.html|title=कौन हैं अनीश दयाल सिंह जिन्हें बनाया गया CRPF का महानिदेशक, ITBP और CISF के प्रमुख भी बदले - IPS officer Anish Dayal Singh as Director General of CRPF|website=Jagran}}</ref>

After completion of training, he was allotted Manipur cadre on 21 August 1989 and his brother Saumitra Dayal Singh is a judge in Allahabad High Court.<ref name="personal">{{Cite web|url=https://hindi.news18.com/news/nation/who-is-the-new-dg-of-crpf-ips-anees-dayal-singh-worked-in-many-sensitive-operations-in-ib-brother-is-a-judge-in-allahabad-high-court-7939884.html|title=CRPF DG अनीस दयाल IB में रह कर चुके हैं कई बड़े ऑपरेशन, भाई हैं हाईकोर्ट में जज|date=29 December 2023|website=News18 हिंदी}}</ref>

==Career==
Singh previously held an important position in his career, He served as the Director general (Additional Charge) of [[ITBP]] and [[Sashastra Seema Bal|SSB]] and served as the Director general of [[Central Reserve Police Force|CRPF]] from 1 January 2024 and served there till 31 December 2024.<ref name="personal"/><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/nina-singh-becomes-1st-woman-to-head-cisf-anish-dayal-new-crpf-chief-9086986/|title=Nina Singh becomes 1st woman to head CISF, Anish Dayal new CRPF chief|date=29 December 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://kashmirreader.com/2023/11/29/goi-assigns-addl-charge-of-dg-itbp-to-dg-crpf-anish-dayal-singh/|title=GoI Assigns Add’l Charge of DG ITBP To DG CRPF Anish Dayal Singh}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/defence/anish-dayal-singh-takes-charge-as-itbp-dg/articleshow/94619223.cms?from=mdr|title=Anish Dayal Singh takes charge as ITBP DG|date=3 October 2022|via=The Economic Times - The Times of India}}</ref>

==Awards==
Singh was awarded to [[Indian Police Medal]] awarded by the [[central government]] for Meritorious Service (2004-2012) for his special service by the [[central government]] of India.<ref name="personal"/>

*PSDM Medal (twice; second time the medal was awarded in 1997).
*Police Medal for Meritorious Service (PMMS) (twice; the second medal was given to him in 2004).
*President's Police Medal for Distinguished Service (PPMDS) (2012).
==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Singh, Dayal Anish}}
[[Category:1964 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:People from Prayagraj]]
[[Category:Indian Police Service officers]]
[[Category:Indian civil servants]]

Ram Laxman (film)

2026-03-31T18:19:29Z

Quentin45E: entry!

{{About|the 2004 Bengali film|similar uses|Ram Laxman (disambiguation){{!}}Ram Laxman}}
{{Multiple issues|
{{More citations needed|date=July 2020}}
{{One source|date=July 2020}}
{{Unreliable sources|date=July 2020}}
}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2015}}
{{Use Indian English|date=November 2015}}
{{Infobox film
| name = Ram Laxman
| image = ramlaxman.jpeg

| alt =
| caption = Theatrical release poster
| native_name =
| director = Babu Ray
| producer = Jhuna Majumdar Narayan Ghosh
| writer =
| screenplay =
| story =
| based_on = 
| narrator =
| starring = [[#Cast|See below]]
| music = Babul Bose
| cinematography =
| editing =
| studio =
| distributor =
| released = {{Film date|2004}}
| runtime =
| country = India
| language = Bengali
| budget =
| gross =
}}

'''''Ram Laxman''''' (রাম লক্ষণ) is a 2004 [[Bengali language|Bengali]]-language [[Action film|action crime film]] directed by Babu Ray and produced by Jhuna Majumdar and Narayan Ghosh. The film features actors [[Prosenjit Chatterjee]], [[Anu Chowdhury]], and [[Tota Roy Chowdhury|Tota Ray Chowdhury]] in the lead roles. Music of the film has been composed by Babul Bose.<ref name="main details">{{cite web|title=Ram Laxman (2004)|url=http://www.gomolo.com/ram-lakshman-movie/15313}}</ref>

== Plot ==
The story begins with Subhankar Sanyal and Madhuri Sanyal are a married couple living in [[Darjeeling]]. Subhankar's wife feels pride in calling her husband a brave, honest and fearless cop. One night, he got a call from a hospital where a child was abandoned and the Doctor Rajat Das asked him to adopt that child. Subhankar learned that the child's father was a bandit and he refused to take the child but his wife encouraged him to take him and they should name him 'Ram'. Later, they threw a party and amidst that Subhankar received a phone call where he learned that a school headmaster has been murdered by Chadu, son of Police minister, Ranabir Choudhury, due to political events. Subhankar took warrant and went to arrest Chadu which Ranabir didn't like and told him to return but his wife had her son arrested to Subhankar.

On his son's arrest, Ranabir told his henchmen to kill Subhankar and they did. On funeral, Madhuri asked his elder son Ram to pledge before his father's dead body to take revenge against the culprits and also proclaimed that she would make his younger son a brave and fearless cop much higher than their father. One night, Ranabir told his henchmen to set Subhankar's house afire to eliminate the threat they posed. Ranabir's wife Meena saved them and told them to escape to [[Kolkata]]. They returned to Kolkata and lived in poverty.

Eventually, both Ram and Laxman grew up to be honest, brave and fearless. One struggled against injustice and the other became a policeman. Laxman falls in love with Pinky, Ranabir's daughter. On the other hand, Ram thrashed bad people due to his grudge against Ranabir Choudhury. He learnt that Ranabir Choudhury will attend a meeting at Darjeeling so, he went to kill him but Ranabir did not attend the meeting. Ram meets with Radha after saving her from a group of goons and falls in love with her.

He returned to Kolkata and he battled injustice yet again one of his friends loves a minister's daughter who was trying to marry his daughter to someone else. Ram protested that and removed her from the marriage hall. Ram and Radha developed a strong relationship. The minister Pratap Choudhury had a heated argument with Laxman upon his son-in-law's arrest for smuggling drugs and Ram threatened him to kill him if he does not restrain himself. Pratap Choudhury sent his henchmen to kill Laxman but the bullet only touched his left arm. Ram and Madhuri rushed to hospital and learned that Ram was not the biological son of Subhankar and Madhuri. Shocked to be a bandit's son he asked Madhuri to say why they used him since childhood and didn't prioritize his happiness and desires. Madhuri consoled him.

Angered Ram went to Pratap's house only to kill his entire family as he learnt that he was the main culprit. The police search for Ram, but he hides in Radha's house. Ranabir's henchmen go there to kill him but upon saving Ram, they kill Radha. Finally, Ram achieves vengeance on Ranabir and his son Chadu by shooting the same three bullets; one in Ranabir's left toe, second in his right one and lastly in the back but eventually succumbs to Laxman's bullet.

== Cast ==
* [[Prosenjit Chatterjee]] as Ram Sanyal, adopted son of Subhankar
* [[Anu Chowdhury]] as Radha, Ram's love interest
* [[Abdur Razzak]] as Subhankar Sanyal, an honest and upright police officer
* [[Tota Ray Chowdhury]] as Laxman Sanyal, biological son of Subhankar and Ram's younger brother
* [[Sandhya Roy]] as Madhuri Sanyal, mother of Ram and Laxman
* [[Debesh RayChowdhury]] as Police Minister Ranabir Chowdhury
* [[Mrinal Mukherjee]] as Pratap Chowdhury
* [[Anuradha Ray]] as Meena Chowdhury, Ranabir Chowdhury's wife
* [[Nisha Mukherjee]] as Pinky Chowdhury, Laxman's love interest
* [[Arun Banerjee]] as ACP Das
* [[Biswajit Chakraborty]] as Dr. Rajat Das, Subhankar's close friend and doctor
* [[Ashok Mukherjee]] as Headmaster
* [[Soma Dey]] as Headmaster's wife
* [[Kalyani Mondal]] as Hospital nurse
* Sumit Ganguly as Ranabir's henchman

== Soundtrack ==
Music of this film has been composed by Babul Bose.

=== Track listings ===
01. ''Ram Lakhan'' - [[Kumar Sanu]] and [[Alka Yagnik]]

02. ''Hajar Tarar Alor Majhe'' - Alka Yagnik

03. ''Dekhini Pahari Phool'' - Kumar Sanu

04. ''Tik Tik Ghorir Sathe'' - [[Udit Narayan]] and [[Shreya Ghoshal]]

05. ''Kauke Lagena Bhalo'' - Udit Narayan and Shreya Ghoshal

06. ''Tumi Ami Dujone'' - Kumar Sanu and [[Sadhana Sargam]]

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

[[Category:2004 films]]
[[Category:Bengali-language Indian films]]
[[Category:2004 Bengali-language films]]

Mehar Singh Dahiya

2026-03-23T16:56:02Z

Quentin45E: Put Up First Biography Initial Version

{{Short description|Haryanavi poet}}
'''Mehar Singh Dahiya''' (1916–1945) commonly known as '''Fauji Mehar Singh''' and '''Jat Mehar Singh''', was a [[Haryanvi language|Haryanavi]] poet.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Chaudhry |first1=D.R. |title=Haryana at Crossroads: Problems and Prospects |date=2007 |publisher=National Book Trust |isbn=9788123750330 |pages=3, 9}}</ref> He was born in the [[Dahiya (surname)|Dahiya]] clan of [[Jats]] in the village Barona in the [[Kharkhoda]] tahsil, in the district of [[Sonipat]] (formerly [[Rohtak]] district). In addition to Haryana, his ragnis{{explain|date=April 2023}} are still popular in [[Delhi]], Western [[Uttar Pradesh]] and [[Rajasthan]]. According to the records of the [[Jat Regiment]], he was born on 15 February 1916.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://kavitakosh.org/kk/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B9|title=मेहर सिंह - कविता कोश|website=kavitakosh.org|language=hi|access-date=2018-11-18}}</ref> His father, Nand Ram, was a farmer. Due to the economic conditions of the house, his education ended after Class-III. From Childhood, he was fond of singing ragnis.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kYsMAQAAMAAJ&q=jat+mehar+singh+ragni|title=Haryana State Gazetteer: Lacks special title|last1=Singh|first1=Sarban|last2=Organisation|first2=Haryana (India) Gazetteers|date=2001|publisher=Haryana Gazetteers Organisation, Revenue Department|language=en}}</ref> His father was irritated by his son's propensity of singing ragnis, but he was unable to dissuade him from this pastime. He was married to Prem Kaur. In 1937, Mehar Singh joined the army where he kept singing and recording ragnis. During the Second World War, he and his army colleagues allied with the [[Azad Hind Fauj]]. In 1945, he died while fighting for the cause of India's freedom.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://peeng.wordpress.com/2016/05/15/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE-%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80-%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B9/amp/|title=किस्सा फौजी मेहर सिंह|date=2016-05-15|work=PEENG|access-date=2018-11-18|language=hi-IN|archive-date=2018-11-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181118122949/https://peeng.wordpress.com/2016/05/15/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE-%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80-%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B9/amp/|url-status=dead}}</ref>

==Legacy==
Some activities held in his native village and state, in his honour:
*The Fauji Jaat Mehar Singh Award is given to folk singers by the Chief Minister of Haryana State, for their contribution to promoting the culture and traditions of Haryana.<ref>{{cite news |title=Cash high: Artistes' Award Money Hiked |url=https://www.pressreader.com/india/hindustan-times-jalandhar/20120322/282802123298308 |access-date=3 December 2018 |work=Hindustan Times |date=22 March 2012}}</ref>
*15 February is celebrated as a day in Memory of Mehar Singh and a Ragani Programme is organised every year.<ref>{{cite news |title=The birth anniversary of Jat Mehar Singh, celebrated with pompous grandeur |url=https://www.bhaskar.com/news/HAR-OTH-MAT-latest-kharkhoda-news-024003-3622833-NOR.html |access-date=3 December 2018 |work=Dainik Bhaskar |date=16 February 2016 |language=Hindi}}</ref>
*A school children's programme on November 14 is organised every year.
*A Health Camp is organised once a year in which retired and working doctors of PGIMS Rohtak participate on voluntary basis.
*A book of his writings has been published.
*A Statue of Mehar Singh has been installed in 2 acres of land donated by the Panchayat of the village.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.mharaharyana.com/author-profile/67/mehar-singh-biography.html|title=मेहर सिंह {{!}} मेहर सिंह का जीवन परिचय {{!}} Mehar Singh {{!}} Biography of Mehar Singh|website=www.mharaharyana.com|access-date=2018-11-18}}</ref>

==See also==
* [[Saang]]
* [[Haryanvi Cinema]]
* [[Music of Haryana|Haryanvi music]]
* [[Haryanvi language]]
* [[Indian musical instruments]]
* [[List of Indian folk dances]]
* [[List of Haryanvi-language films]]
* [[Haryanvi cinema]]
* [[Baje Bhagat]]
* [[Dayachand Mayna]]
* [[Lakhmi Chand]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Singh Dahiya, Mehar}}
[[Category:1916 births]]
[[Category:1945 deaths]]
[[Category:20th-century Indian male writers]]
[[Category:20th-century Indian poets]]
[[Category:Folk artists from Haryana]]
[[Category:Indian male poets]]
[[Category:Indian National Army personnel]]
[[Category:Military personnel killed in World War II]]
[[Category:Poets from Haryana]]

Jamshedpur

2026-03-23T14:18:42Z

Quentin45E: Enhanced content and organization

{{Short description|City in Jharkhand, India}}
{{pp-move-indef}}
{{pp-extended|small=yes}}
{{Use Indian English|date=June 2016}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2024}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Jamshedpur
| other_name = Tatanagar
| official_name =
| native_name =
| settlement_type = [[Metropolis]]
| image_skyline = {{Multiple image
| border = infobox
| total_width = 270px
| image_style = border:1;
| perrow = 1/2/2/1/1
| image4 = Village in Jungle.jpg
| caption4 = Dalma Hills
| image2 = Jublie Park on March Night.jpg
| caption2 = Jubilee park
| image3 = Tatanagar Hudco lake.jpg
| caption3 = Hudco lake
| image1 = Green City Jamshedpur.jpg
| caption1 = City view
| image6 = Tata Steel at Night.jpg
| caption6 = Tata steel factory
| image7 = Golmuri Golf Course.jpg
| caption7 = Golmuri golf course
| image8 = TCE BUILDING.jpg
| caption8 = [[Tata Consulting Engineers|TCE]] Building
}}
| nickname = 'Steel City of India'
| mapframe = yes
| mapframe-zoom = 12
| map_alt = Jamshedpur
| map_caption = Jamshedpur, Jharkhand
| pushpin_map = India Jharkhand#India
| pushpin_map_caption = Location of Jamshedpur in Jharkhand
| coordinates = {{coord|22|47|33|N|86|11|03|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flag|India}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[District]]
| subdivision_name1 = {{flagicon image|Government banner of Jharkhand.png}} [[Jharkhand]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[East Singhbhum]] [[Seraikela-Kharsawan]]
| leader_title = [[Member of Parliament|MP]]
| leader_name = [[Bidyut Baran Mahato]] ([[BJP]])
| leader_title1 = Senior Superintendent of Police
| leader_name1 = Piyush Pandey (IPS)
| leader_title2 = Deputy Commissioner
| leader_name2 = Karn Satyarthi (IAS)
| established_title = 
| established_date = 1919
| founder = [[Jamsetji Tata]]
| named_for = Jamsetji Tata
| government_type =
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes = <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.inextlive.com/jharkhand/jamshedpur/greater-jamshedpur-plan-89480 |title=अब 209 किमी में होगा ग्रेटर जमशेदपुर |website=inextlive}}</ref>
| area_total_km2 = 224
| area_rank =
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m = 159
| population_total =
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_footnotes =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_urban = 629,659<ref name="Census of India 2011a" />
| population_metro = 1,337,131<ref name="Census of India 2011b" />
| population_rank =
| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]]
| postal_code = 831001 to 831020
832101 to 832110
| area_code = +91-657
| area_code_type = Telephone code
| registration_plate = JH-05 (East Singhbhum District)
JH-22 (Seraikela-Kharsawan District)
| unemployment_rate =
| demographics_type1 = Languages
| demographics1_title1 = Official
| demographics1_info1 = [[Hindi]] and [[English language|English]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM50thReport.pdf |title=Report of the Commissioner for linguistic minorities: 50th report (July 2012 to June 2013) |publisher=Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities, Ministry of Minority Affairs, Government of India |access-date=26 December 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160708012438/http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM50thReport.pdf |archive-date=8 July 2016}}</ref>
| demographics1_title2 = Second language
| demographics1_info2 = [[Sadri language|Nagpuri]], [[Bengali Language|Bengali]], [[Odia Language|Odia]], [[Santhali language|Santhali]], [[Urdu language|Urdu]], [[Magahi language|Magahi]], [[Bhojpuri language|Bhojpuri]], [[Kurmali language|Kurmali]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.avenuemail.in/ranchi/jharkhand-gives-second-language-status-to-magahi-angika-bhojpuri-and-maithili/118291/ |title=Jharkhand gives second language status to Magahi, Angika, Bhojpuri and Maithili |work=Avenue Mail |date=21 March 2018 |access-date=13 June 2020 |archive-date=28 March 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190328090028/https://www.avenuemail.in/ranchi/jharkhand-gives-second-language-status-to-magahi-angika-bhojpuri-and-maithili/118291/ }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.bihardays.com/jharkhands-11-second-languages-will-create-new-jobs-enrich-national-culture/ |title=波多野结衣在线观看_依依影院_av老司机_中文字幕视频二区人妻 |access-date=24 November 2016 |archive-date=6 January 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140106033703/http://www.bihardays.com/jharkhands-11-second-languages-will-create-new-jobs-enrich-national-culture/ }}</ref>
| footnotes =
| blank2_name_sec1 = Literacy
| blank2_info_sec1 = 89.41%
| website = {{URL|https://jamshedpur.nic.in/}}
| population_demonym = Jamshedpurian
| blank3_info = [[Sonari Airport]]
[[Dhalbhumgarh Airport]]
| blank3_name = [[Domestic Airport]]
| governing_body = Jamshedpur Notified Area Committee (JNAC)
}}

'''Jamshedpur''' ({{IPA|hi|d͡ʒəmˈʃeːd̪pʊɾ|lang|Jamshedpur.ogg}}; {{IPA|bn|ˈd͡ʒamʃedpuɾ|lang}}), also known as '''Tatanagar''', is a major [[industrial city]] in [[eastern India]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-03-04 |title=Bengalis hail Jharkhand's bid to impart edu in mother tongue |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/jamshedpur/bengalis-hail-jharkhands-bid-to-impart-edu-in-mother-tongue/articleshow/98415945.cms |access-date=2025-02-18 |work=The Times of India |issn=0971-8257}}</ref><ref>[https://www.jhpolice.gov.in/about-jharkhand#:~:text=It%20has%20an%20area%20of,industrial%20city%20of%20the%20state. Jamshedpur is the biggest city of Jharkhand]</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=2024-03-14 |title=राज्य के 42% से अधिक गांव की आबादी की मातृभाषा बांग्ला भाषा - Ghatsila News |url=https://www.bhaskar.com/local/jharkhand/jamshedpur/ghatsila/news/bengali-language-is-the-mother-tongue-of-more-than-42-of-the-village-population-of-the-state-132716903.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240314200718/https://www.bhaskar.com/local/jharkhand/jamshedpur/ghatsila/news/bengali-language-is-the-mother-tongue-of-more-than-42-of-the-village-population-of-the-state-132716903.html |archive-date=14 March 2024 |access-date=2025-02-16 |work=Dainik Bhaskar |language=hi |url-status=live }}</ref> Located on the confluence of [[Swarnarekha River|Swarnarekha]] and [[Kharkai River|Kharkai]] rivers, the city is surrounded by [[Dalma Hills]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Chatterjee |first=Arup |date=23 February 2019 |title=Jamshedpur: The city of steel |url=https://www.thehindu.com/society/history-and-culture/jamshedpur-the-city-of-steel/article26341043.ece |access-date=20 January 2021 |work=The Hindu |issn=0971-751X}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Jamshedpur NAC |url=https://udhd.jharkhand.gov.in/ULB/Jamshedpur/Jamshedpur.aspx |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220701113012/https://udhd.jharkhand.gov.in/ULB/Jamshedpur/Jamshedpur.aspx |archive-date=1 July 2022 |access-date=28 September 2022 |website=udhd.jharkhand.gov.in}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Jamshedpur shines in Swachh Survekshan 2023, secures fifth position |url=https://www.dailypioneer.com/2024/state-editions/jamshedpur-shines-in-swachh-survekshan-2023--secures-fifth-position.html |access-date=26 June 2024 |website=The Pioneer}}</ref> It is the [[List of cities in Jharkhand by population|largest city in the state]] of [[Jharkhand]]. With a population of 629,658 in the city limits and 1.3 million in the wider metropolitan area, Jamshedpur is the third largest [[metropolitan area]] in the region and 36th largest urban area in the country and 72nd most populous city in the country.<ref>{{Cite news |date=31 December 2019 |title=Indore, Jamshedpur lead Swachh 2020 table |url=https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/health/indore-jamshedpur-lead-swachh-2020-table/article30446172.ece |access-date=1 May 2022 |work=The Hindu |issn=0971-751X}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Swachh Survekshan2019 |url=https://swachhsurvekshan2019.org/Rankings/Morethan1Lakh |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190831082122/https://swachhsurvekshan2019.org/Rankings/Morethan1Lakh |archive-date=31 August 2019 |access-date=17 November 2019 |website=swachhsurvekshan2019.org}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=International Finance Conference 2024 |url=https://ifc.xlri.ac.in/conference-venue/about-city |access-date=26 June 2024 |website=ifc.xlri.ac.in}}</ref>

The modern industrial city of Jamshedpur was built over the village of [[Sakchi]] by [[Dorabji Tata]], who chose the location for his father [[Jamshedji Tata]]'s planned steel city. The project began in 1908, with the steel plant operating by 1912, and the city was formally named Jamshedpur by [[Lord Chelmsford]] in 1919 in honor of Jamshedji. During [[World War I]], [[Tata Steel]] supplied for British military campaigns across the [[Middle East]] and [[Africa]]. In [[World War II]], Jamshedpur was a high-value target. This led to the deployment of British and American troops in the region, establishment of air bases to [[Pacific War|repel]] potential [[Japan during World War II|Japanese attacks]], maintain links with [[mainland China]] via the [[Burma Road]] and participate in the U.S-led [[Operation Matterhorn|bombing campaign in Japan]]. The city's history is embedded with frequent labor unrest and strikes, visits by well-known figures and independence movement.

Following the [[independence of India]] in 1947, Jamshedpur became part of the [[States and union territories of India|state]] of [[Bihar]]. The city experienced spells of growth and development alongside on occasions of unrest, violence and terrorism. Jamshedpur experienced deadly communal violence in [[1964 East Pakistan riots|1964]] and [[Ram Navami riots|1979]], affecting the city directly and [[Sikh insurgency|spillover]] of the [[1984 anti-Sikh riots]]. By the 1990s, organized crime increased, and mafia activities emerged in northern Jamshedpur, with notable gang wars and the assassination of well-known figures in political and business circles. The intensity of crime nearly brought about the collapse of industries in Jamshedpur. The state government intervened. Between 1994 and 1996, the city police under [[Ajoy Kumar]], launched a crackdown on gangs, which led to a decline in crime. Subsequently, Jamshedpur was an important stronghold for the statehood movement. Thus on 15 November 2000, the city became part of the state of Jharkhand.

A major commercial and industrial centre in India, Jamshedpur is demographically diverse city. It has been ranked consistently as one of the cleanest cities in India by [[Swachh Survekshan|Swach Survekshan]], 2nd in India in terms of quality of life. Jamshedpur is one of the fastest-growing global cities in the world and first smart cities in India along with [[Naya Raipur]]. It is a local popular tourist destination known for its forests and ancient temples. Jamshedpur is the only million plus city in India without a municipal corporation.

== Etymology ==
In 1919 [[Frederic Thesiger, 1st Viscount Chelmsford|Lord Chelmsford]] named the city, which was previously a village called [[Sakchi]], Jamshedpur in honour of its founder, [[Jamshedji Tata|Jamshedji Nausserwanji Tata]], whose birthday is celebrated on 3 March as Founder's Day. J.N. Tata had written to his son Dorabji Tata about his vision of a great city in the area.<ref>{{cite book |last=Dutta |first=Maya |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ecJOAQAAIAAJ&q=jamshedpur |title=Jamshedpur: the growth of the city and its regions |publisher=Asiatic Society |year=1977}}</ref> On Founders Day, the 225-acre (0.91 km2) [[Jubilee Park, Jamshedpur|Jubilee Park]] is decorated with brilliant lightwork for about a week.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Maji |first=Bivu |date=18 March 2021 |title=Jubilee Park (जुबली पार्क), Jamshedpur |url=https://welcometojamshedpur.in/jubilee-park-jamshedpur/ |access-date=3 February 2023 |website=Welcome to Jamshedpur}}</ref>

The city has several nicknames including "Steel City" (which was referenced during TATA Steel's "Green City—Clean City—Steel City" campaign); "Tatanagar" after the name of its railway station [[Tatanagar Railway Station]] or simply "Tata" in deference to the presence of [[Tata Group|Tata]] companies.<ref name="Bhatia 2004">{{cite web |last1=Bhatia |first1=Parvinder |date=3 December 2004 |title=Tata draws growth map |url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/1041203/asp/jharkhand/story_4078479.asp |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170821125526/https://www.telegraphindia.com/1041203/asp/jharkhand/story_4078479.asp |archive-date=21 August 2017 |work=The Telegraph |location=India}}</ref> At one time it was also known as "Kalimati" (meaning "Land of Goddess Kali") after the village near the Sakchi area.<ref name="Bhatia 2004" /> Sakchi was merged into Jamshedpur as a neighbourhood in 1919.<ref name="Bhatia 2004" /> The only trace of the name is the main road through Sakchi area of Jamshedpur which is named Kalimati Road.<ref name="Bhatia 2004" />

== History ==
{{main|History of Jamshedpur}}

=== Foundation ===
[[File:JAMSETJI N. TATA.jpg|left|thumb|[[Jamshedji Tata]], founder of [[Tata Group]]]]
At the end of 19th century, [[Jamshedji Nusserwanji Tata]] met steel makers in [[Pittsburgh]] to get the most advanced technology for his plant.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2011-06-23 |title=Tata Steel: Nerves of steel - BusinessToday |url=https://www.businesstoday.in/magazine/cover-story/story/tata-steel-history-22810-2011-06-23 |access-date=2025-06-15 |website=Business Today |language=en}}</ref> It is said that he got the idea of building a steel plant after hearing [[Thomas Carlyle]] declare in a lecture in [[Manchester]] that "the nation which gains control of iron soon acquires the control of gold".<ref>{{Cite book |last=Lala |first=R. M. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hicrS8S7FRMC&dq=%22Tilak%22%20%22Thomas%20Carlyle%22&pg=PA23 |title=For the Love of India: The Life and Times of Jamsetji Tata |date=2006 |publisher=Penguin Books India |isbn=978-0-14-306206-6 |page=23 |language=en}}</ref> At the turn of the twentieth century, Tata asked geologist Charles Page Perin to help him find the site to build India's first steel plant.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Charles Page Perin: The American metallurgist who helped Jamsetji Tata realize his steel plant dream |url=https://www.globalindian.com/story/influencers/charles-page-perin-the-american-metallurgist/ |access-date=2025-06-15 |website=The Global Indian |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=arZan |date=2007-09-06 |title=100 years since Jamshedji Tata met Charles Perin |url=https://parsikhabar.net/individuals/100-years-since-jamshedji-tata-met-charles-perin/754/ |access-date=2025-06-15 |website=Parsi Khabar |language=en-US}}</ref> The search for a site rich in iron, coal, limestone and water began in April 1904 in today's [[Madhya Pradesh]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Jamsetji Tata: The Father of Indian Industrialization |url=https://www.ai-bees.io/post/jamsetji-tata-the-father-of-indian-industrialization |access-date=2025-06-15 |website=www.ai-bees.io |language=en}}</ref>

The prospectors C. M. Weld, [[Dorabji Tata]] and [[Shapurji Saklatvala]], took nearly three years in a painstaking search across vast stretches of inhospitable terrain to find a location.<ref name="Tatasteel100.com 1908">{{cite web |date=27 February 1908 |title=Sakchi- an end to the search of Iron-ore in Steel making process |url=http://www.tatasteel100.com/heritage/history/history04.asp |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120712004452/http://www.tatasteel100.com/heritage/history/history04.asp |archive-date=12 July 2012 |access-date=13 July 2012 |publisher=Tatasteel100.com}}</ref> One day they came across a village called [[Sakchi]], on the densely forested stretches of the [[Chota Nagpur plateau]], near the confluence of the [[Subarnarekha River|Subarnarekha]] and [[Kharkai River|Kharkai]] rivers.<ref name="Tatasteel100.com 1908" /> It seemed to be the ideal choice and the place was selected.<ref name="Tatasteel100.com 1908" /> In 1908 the construction of the plant as well as the city officially began.<ref name="Tatasteel100.com 1908" /> The first steel ingot was rolled on 16 February 1912.<ref name="Tatasteel100.com 1908" />

The city's construction continued.<ref name="Mallick 2015">{{Cite magazine |author=Priya Ganapathy |author2=Anurag Mallick |date=28 May 2015 |title=Real steel: Jamshedpur's little-known war history |url=https://www.cntraveller.in/story/real-steel-jamshedpur-s-little-known-war-history/ |access-date=15 June 2024 |magazine=Condé Nast Traveller India}}</ref> Jamshedji's plan for the city was clear.<ref name="Tatasteel100.com 1912">{{cite web |date=16 February 1912 |title=History of Steel Making Begins, Gradual Development of Indian Steel Company |url=http://www.tatasteel100.com/heritage/history/history07.asp |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120613201344/http://www.tatasteel100.com/heritage/history/history07.asp |archive-date=13 June 2012 |access-date=13 July 2012 |publisher=Tatasteel100.com}}</ref> He envisioned far more than a mere row of workers hutments.<ref name="Mallick 2015" /> He insisted upon building all the comforts and conveniences a city could provide.<ref name="Tatasteel100.com 1912" /> As a result, many areas in the city are well planned and there are public leisure places such as the Jubilee Park and Dimna Lake.<ref name="Tatasteel100.com 1912" /><ref name="Mallick 2015" /> While building the city, Jamshedji Tata had said,
{{Blockquote|text="Be sure to lay wide streets planted with shady trees, every other of a quick-growing variety. Be sure that there is plenty of space for lawns and gardens; reserve large areas for football, hockey and parks; earmark areas for Hindu temples, Muslim mosques and Christian churches."|author=[[Jamsetji Tata]] | title=|source=}}
Messrs Julin Kennedy Sahlin from [[Pittsburgh]] prepared the first layout of the town of Jamshedpur.<ref name="Tripsguru.com 2012">{{cite web |title=Jamshedpur – More details – Tourist Destinations in India – Lakes, Waterfalls, Beaches, Monuments, Museums and parks at Jamshedpur- By |url=http://tripsguru.com/places/Jamshedpur/moredetails.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120321194951/http://tripsguru.com/places/Jamshedpur/moredetails.html |archive-date=21 March 2012 |access-date=13 July 2012 |publisher=Tripsguru.com}}</ref> What the city looks like today is a testament to his visionary plans. In 1919, the [[List of neighbourhoods of Jamshedpur|industrial neighborhood]] was merged to form Jamshedpur according to [[Jamsetji Tata]], the founder of the industrial establishment.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tata.com/newsroom/100-years-jamshedpur-2-history-heritage|title=One Hundred Years Of Jamshedpur - Part Two | Tata group|website=www.tata.com}}</ref><ref name="Tripsguru.com 2012" /> As a tribute to the company's contribution in the war, on the day of city's official opening, Lord Chelmsford visited and named Jamshedpur, in honour of Jamshedji Tata.

=== British colonial era ===
The first world war began in August 1914.<ref name="Times Now 2022">{{Cite web |date=17 April 2022 |title=[Throwback]: How Jamshedpur got its name and its Tata connection |url=https://www.timesnownews.com/business-economy/companies/throwback-how-jamshedpur-got-its-name-and-its-tata-connection-article-90888745 |access-date=15 June 2024 |website=Times Now}}</ref> It rapidly escalated to West Asia centering around the [[Suez Canal]] of [[Egypt]] and from there to the region of [[Mesopotamia]], now called [[Iraq]] and then extended to [[East Africa]], [[Palestine]] and rest of the [[Middle East]].<ref name="Times Now 2022" /> Nearly 1,500 miles of rail and 3,00,000 tonnes of steel produced in Jamshedpur were used in military campaigns across Mesopotamia, Egypt, [[Salonica Campaign|Salonica]] and East Africa.<ref name="Times Now 2022" /><ref name="Mallick 2015" /> After the end of the war in 1919, the company received warm acclaim from Britain.<ref name="Mallick 2015" />
[[File:The aftermath of a bomb unloading accident at Chakulia,India, on January 14,1945.jpg|thumb|A bomb unloading accident at [[Chakulia]], 1945]]

World War II started in 1939 in the European countries and extended to the Middle East and rest of Asia.<ref name="Pal 2016">{{Cite web |last=Pal |first=Sanchari |date=12 December 2016 |title=The Little Known Story of How Jamshedpur Played an Active Role in Both the World Wars |url=https://www.thebetterindia.com/77957/jamshedpur-tatanagar-tata-steel-world-wars/ |access-date=15 June 2024 |website=The Better India}}</ref> The city was a high-value target for Japan during the war.<ref name="Pal 2016" /> The British government sought to protect the city from attacks.<ref name="Pal 2016" /> Several bomb shelters were set up across the city, while anti-aircraft guns were placed on the outskirts.<ref name="Pal 2016" /> British and American troops were brought into Jamshedpur.<ref name="Pal 2016" /> Additional airfields were built at Chakulia and Kalaikunda, surrounded by several underground bunkers.<ref name="Pal 2016" /> A series of wheeled armoured carriers, known as 'Tatanagars', contributing to the war effort, were manufactured in Jamshedpur.<ref name="Pal 2016" /><ref name="Times Now 2022" /> Between 1940 and 1944, a total of 4,655 Tatanagar units were produced at the Railway workshop in Jamshedpur.<ref name="Pal 2016" /> In 1945, [[Tata Motors]] was established as "Tata Engineering & Locomotive", by purchasing the railway workshop.<ref name="Times Now 2022" />

=== Contemporary ===
An event reminiscent of the [[Jallianwala Bagh massacre|1919 Jallianwala Bagh massacre]] took place near Jamshedpur on 1 January 1948.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2024-01-02 |title=Kharsawan Massacre of 1948: A Tragic Chapter in Jharkhand's History - Civilsdaily |url=https://www.civilsdaily.com/news/kharsawan-massacre-of-1948-a-tragic-chapter-in-jharkhands-history/ |access-date=2024-10-31 |language=en-US}}</ref>{{unreliable source?|date=July 2025}} Over 50,000 people assembled in Kharsawan and protested against the merger of Kharsawan.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kharsawan Golikaand: Mourning The 1948 Massacre Of Adivasis |url=https://www.thepolisproject.com/read/kharsawan-golikaand-adivasi-massacre/ |access-date=2025-06-15 |language=en-GB}}</ref>{{unreliable source?|date=July 2025}} The [[Odisha Police|Orissa Military Police]] opened fire on the crowd, resulting in a massacre.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-01-02 |title=CM Soren pays tributes to Kharsawan tribal martyrs: What was the massacre likened to 'Jallianwala Bagh' |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/political-pulse/cm-soren-kharsawan-tribal-martyrs-jallianwala-bagh-9756626/ |access-date=2025-06-15 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}</ref> Aftermath of the incident, the bodies were disposed of in wells and in the jungle, many injured were left untreated.<ref>{{Cite web |last=PTI |date=2025-01-01 |title=Jharkhand CM Soren pays tribute to Kharsawan martyrs |url=https://theprint.in/india/jharkhand-cm-soren-pays-tribute-to-kharsawan-martyrs/2427240/ |access-date=2025-06-15 |website=ThePrint |language=en-US}}</ref> Official records state 35 deaths, but other sources, like [[Pratap Keshari Deo|P.K. Deo]]'s "Memoir of a Bygone Era," suggest numbers as high as 2,000.<ref name=":0" />{{unreliable source?|date=July 2025}}

A violent strike occurred in May 1958 by the communist-led union of the Tata Steel.<ref name=":1">{{cite journal |last1=Kannappan |first1=Subbiah |title=The tata steel strike |journal=The International Executive |date=December 1960 |volume=2 |issue=1 |pages=23–24 |doi=10.1002/tie.5070020112 }}</ref> The state government declared it illegal. Within a week, the violence escalated into firing, looting, arson, curfew and movement of federal troops.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2008-08-30 |title=From 50 Years Ago: "The Story of A Strike" {{!}} Economic and Political Weekly |url=https://www.epw.in/journal/2008/35/50-years-ago/50-years-ago-story-strike.html |access-date=2025-06-15 |website=www.epw.in |language=en}}</ref> According to the company, 4 people were killed and 114 people were injured.<ref>{{Cite news |date=October 20, 2009 |author=Ajit Ranade |title=Ghandy from Jharkhand |url=https://bangaloremirror.indiatimes.com/opinion/views/ghandy-from-jharkhand/articleshow/22019690.cms |access-date=2025-06-15 |newspaper=Bangalore Mirror |language=en}}</ref> About 400 people were discharged and 335,000 man-days off work and 45,000 tons of steel production lost before mid-July when the steel plant returned to normal production.<ref name=":1" />

In the mid-1960s, thousands of Hindus escaped [[1964 East Pakistan riots|anti-Hindu violence in East Pakistan]] (now [[Bangladesh]]) and sought refuge in India, which caused communal tensions in East India.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |last=Chowdhry |first=Pritika |date=2021-02-27 |title=Partition of India and Communal Riots |url=https://www.pritikachowdhry.com/post/partition-india-communal-riots |access-date=2024-11-01 |website=Pritika Chowdhry Art |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite web |date=2009-05-29 |title=Jamshedpur communal riots of 1964 and 1979 |url=https://communalism.blogspot.com/2009/05/jamshedpur-communal-riots-of-1964-and.html |access-date=2024-11-01 |website=Communalism Watch}}</ref> The theft of a religious relic, believed to be a hair of [[Prophet Mohammed]] in [[Srinagar]] caused brutal riots in Jamshedpur.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":3" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=Yadav |first=Anumeha |date=2015-07-24 |title=The communal clashes and three-day curfew that you may not have heard about |url=https://scroll.in/article/743311/the-communal-clashes-and-three-day-curfew-that-you-may-not-have-heard-about |access-date=2024-11-01 |website=Scroll.in |language=en}}</ref> This led to a chain of protests, resulting deadly riots where 134 people were killed in Calcutta, [[Rourkela]], and Jamshedpur.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":3" /> However, it is believed that the actual death toll was in the thousands.<ref name=":2" /> After the riots, [[Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh]]-affiliated groups were finally able to take root in Jamshedpur.<ref name=":3" /> Many Muslims living in company quarters were killed, which gave birth to new Muslim neighborhoods in [[Maango|north Jamshedpur]].<ref name=":3" />

In April 1979, Jamshedpur experienced a deadly Hindu-Muslim violence influenced by the presence of Hindu and Muslim communal forces.<ref name="Communalism Watch 2009">{{Cite web |last=C-info |date=29 May 2009 |title=Jamshedpur communal riots of 1964 and 1979 |url=https://communalism.blogspot.com/2009/05/jamshedpur-communal-riots-of-1964-and.html |access-date=16 June 2024 |website=Communalism Watch}}</ref> It was the [[Ram Navami riots|first major riot]] on the occasion of [[Rama Navami|Ram Navami]].<ref name="Communalism Watch 2009" /> 108 people were killed in the riot, among whom 79 Muslims and 25 Hindus were identified.<ref name="Communalism Watch 2009" /> A notable figure among the victims was Zaki Anwar, a popular secularist.<ref name="Communalism Watch 2009" />

Legend has it that in the late 1980s when the state government proposed a law to end the Tatas' administration of Jamshedpur and bring the city under a municipality, the local populace rose in protest and defeated the government's proposal.<ref>{{cite web |date=16 January 2006 |title=Jamshedpur citizens do not want municipal corporation |url=http://www.financialexpress.com/news/jamshedpur-citizens-do-not-want-municipal-corporation/64894/ |work=The Financial Express}}</ref> In 2005, a similar proposal was once again put up by lobbying politicians.<ref>{{cite news |date=13 June 2003 |title=Push to civic makeover |url=http://www.telegraphindia.com/1030613/asp/jamshedpur/story_2064297.asp |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121026022117/http://www.telegraphindia.com/1030613/asp/jamshedpur/story_2064297.asp |archive-date=26 October 2012 |work=The Telegraph |location=Calcutta, India}}</ref> The target audience was the working class.<ref name="Origin-www.ibnlive.com 2006">{{cite web |date=6 September 2006 |title=Jamshedpur on a renewal mission – Business News – CNN-IBN |work=IBNLive |url=http://origin-www.ibnlive.com/news/jamshedpur-on-a-renewal-mission/20820-7.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130530052855/http://origin-www.ibnlive.com/news/jamshedpur-on-a-renewal-mission/20820-7.html |archive-date=30 May 2013 |access-date=13 July 2012 |publisher=Origin-www.ibnlive.com}}</ref> A large majority sided with the government and set up protest meetings outside the East-Singhbhum Deputy Commissioner's office.<ref name="Origin-www.ibnlive.com 2006" /> However, the objective was never achieved and Jamshedpur remains without a municipality.<ref name="Origin-www.ibnlive.com 2006" />

On 15 November 2000, Jamshedpur became part of new state called Jharkhand. There are wide roads, shady trees on the roadside, [[Dimna Lake|Dimna Dam]] for drinking water supply near the city, 24-hour uninterrupted electricity supply.<ref name="Jagran 2024">{{Cite web |title=Jamshedpur History: जमशेदपुर ने पूरे किए नामकरण के 102 वर्ष, यही रखी गई थी भारत में औद्योगिक क्रांति की नींव – Jamshedpur completes 102 years of its naming Industrial Revolution in India started here |url=https://www.jagran.com/jharkhand/jamshedpur-jamshedpur-completes-102-years-of-its-naming-21228986.html |access-date=15 June 2024 |website=Jagran |language=hi}}</ref> Apart from this, many national level institutes like Shavak Nanavati Technical Institute, National Institute of Technology, National Metallurgy Laboratory, MGM Medical College, [[Al Kabir Polytechnic]] College are operating here.<ref name="Jagran 2024" /> At present, Tata Steel is the country's largest private steel production company producing 11 million tons of steel.<ref name="Jagran 2024" /> Jamshedpur is the only city in the country whose basic facilities are taken care of by a private company.<ref name="Jagran 2024" />

== Geography ==
{{OSM Location map
| width=450 | height=340| zoom=12
| coord={{coord|22|47|30|N|86|11|0|E}} |float=right |caption='''Jamshedpur''' M: municipal town, F: facility, N: neighbourhood, W: works, factory, C: educational/ research centre Owing to space constraints in the small map, the actual locations in a larger map may vary slightly Places marked on this map, which have a separate page, are linked in the larger full-scale map. For map of Jamshedpur Urban Agglomeration see [[Mango (Jamshedpur)#Geography|Mango]] or [[Adityapur#Geography|Adityapur]] page.

| mark-coord1={{coord|22|48|18|N|86|12|8|E}} | label-pos1=right|label1= Sakchi|numbered1=N| mark-title1= [[Sakchi]] | label-color1=#800000 |label-size1=12| mark-size1=13|shape1=l-circle|shape-color1=#800000|shape-outline1=white|label-offset-x1=2

| mark-coord2={{coord|22|47|29|N|86|10|50|E}} | label-pos2=right|label2= Bistupur| mark-title2= [[Bistupur]] | numbered2=N

| mark-coord3={{coord|22|46|20|N|86|10|39|E}} | label-pos3=top|label3=Jugsalai| mark-title3= [[Jugsalai]] | numbered3=N

| mark-coord4={{coord|22|48|31|N|86|9|57|E}} | label-pos4=left|label4=Kadma| mark-title4= [[Kadma (Jamshedpur)|Kadma]] | numbered4=N

| mark-coord5={{coord|22|45|26|N|86|14|26|E}} | label-pos5=bottom|label5=Jojobera| mark-title5= [[Jojobera]] | numbered5=N

| mark-coord6= {{coord|22|47|18|N|86|12|25|E}} | label-pos6=bottom|label6=Tata Steel works| numbered6=W| mark-title6= [[Tata Steel]]

| mark-coord7= {{coord|22|45|58|N|86|14|19|E}} | label-pos7=top|label7=Tata |labela7=Motors |labelb7=works| numbered7=W| mark-title7= [[Tata Motors]]

| mark-coord8= {{coord|22|48|29|N|86|7|0|E}} | label-pos8=right|label8=Adityapur|labela8= Industrial Area| numbered8=W| mark-title8= [[Adityapur Industrial Area]]

| mark-coord9={{coord|22|46|40|N|86|12|18|E}} | label-pos9=right|label9= National|labela9= Metallurgical|labelb9= Laboratory| numbered9=C| mark-title9= [[National Metallurgical Laboratory]] | shape-color9=#C42222

| mark-coord10={{coord|22|46|31|N|86|8|46|E}} | label-pos10=top|label10= National Institute|labela10= of Technology| numbered10=C| mark-title10= [[National Institute of Technology, Jamshedpur]] | shape-color10=#C42222

| mark-coord11={{coord|22|48|58|N|86|11|28|E}} | label-pos11= left|label11= XLRI| numbered11=C| mark-title11= [[XLRI – Xavier School of Management]] | shape-color11=#C42222

| mark-coord12={{coord|22|46|7|N|86|12|6|E}} | label-pos12=left |label12= Tatanagar|labela12= Junction|labelb12= railway station| numbered12=F| mark-title12= [[Tatanagar Junction railway station]] | shape-color12=#C40000

| mark-coord13={{coord|22|48|46|N|86|11|42|E}} | label-pos13=left |label13=Jubilee Park| numbered13=F| mark-title13= [[Jubilee Park, Jamshedpur]] | shape-color13=#C40000

| mark-coord14={{coord|22|48|49|N|86|10|5|E}} | label-pos14=left |label14=Sonari Airport| numbered14=F| mark-title14= [[Sonari Airport]] | shape-color14=#C40000

| mark-coord15={{coord|22|48|55|N|86|11|45|E}} | label-pos15= top |label15=Tata Steel |labela15= Zoological Park| numbered15=F| mark-title15= [[Tata Steel Zoological Park]] | shape-color15=#C40000

| mark-coord16={{coord|22|48|31|N|86|11|36|E}} | label-pos16=left |label16=JRD Tata|labela16= Sports Complex| numbered16=F| mark-title16= [[JRD Tata Sports Complex]] | shape-color16=#C40000

| mark-coord17={{coord|22|48|44|N|86|12|47|E}} | label-pos17=right |label17=Civil Courts| numbered17=F| mark-title17=Civil courts – Sorry, no page |shape-color17=#C40000

| mark-coord18={{coord|22|48|0|N|86|10|45|E}} | label-pos18=left |label18= Tata Main |labela18= Hospital| numbered18=F| mark-title18= Tata Main Hospital – Sorry, no page |shape-color18=#C40000

| mark-coord19={{coord|22|48|50|N|86|14|40|E}} |label19= Subarnarekha |labela19= River |label-color19 = #77A1CB| label-angle19= 30| label-pos19=top| label-size19=10| mark-size19=0| mark-title19 =none

| mark-coord20={{coord|22|45|10|N|86|8|0|E}} |label20= Kharkhai |labela20= River |label-color20 = #77A1CB| label-angle20= 18| label-pos20=top| label-size20=10| mark-size20=0| mark-title20 =none

| mark-coord21={{coord|22|49|39|N|86|12|59|E}} | label-pos21= top|label21=Mango| numbered21=M| mark-title21= [[Mango (Jamshedpur)]] (M) |label-color21=#800000

| mark-coord22={{coord|22|47|24|N|86|9|56|E}} | label-pos22=left|label22=Adityapur| numbered22=M| mark-title22= [[Adityapur]] (M) |label-color22=#800000

| mark-coord23={{coord|22|47|28|N|86|14|50|E}} | label-pos23=left|label23=Birsanagar| mark-title23= [[Birsanagar]] | numbered23=N

| mark-coord24={{coord|22|47|55|N|86|13|25|E}} | label-pos24=right|label24=Golmuri| mark-title24= Golmuri – Sorry, no page| numbered24=N

| mark-coord25= {{coord|22|47|41|N|86|13|55|E}} | label-pos25=left|label25=Tata Tinplate works| numbered25=W| mark-title25= [[Tata Tinplate]]

| mark-coord26={{coord|22|45|2|N|86|13|29|E}} | label-pos26=bottom|label26=Parsudih| mark-title26= [[Parsudih]] | numbered26=N

| mark-coord27={{coord|22|45|10|N|86|12|47|E}} | label-pos27=top|label27=Haludbani| numbered27=N| mark-title27=[[Haludbani]]

| mark-coord28={{coord|22|45|33|N|86|12|4|E}} | label-pos28= bottom |label28= Sadar Hospital |labela28= Khasmahal | numbered28=F| mark-title28= [[Sadar Hospital, Jamshedpur – Sorry, no page]] | shape-color27=#C40000}}

Jamshedpur is situated at the southern end of the state of Jharkhand and is bordered by the states of Odisha and West Bengal. The average elevation of the city is 135 metres<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.iloveindia.com/travel/jamshedpur/index.html |title=Jamshedpur India – Jamshedpur Jharkhand, Jamshedpur City, Jamshedpur Guide, Jamshedpur Location |publisher=Iloveindia.com |access-date=13 July 2012 |archive-date=24 June 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120624143827/http://www.iloveindia.com/travel/jamshedpur/index.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> while the range is from 129 m to 151 m.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://weather.gladstonefamily.net/site/42799 |title=Site Information for 42799 in Jamshedpur, BR, India (22.816667;86.183333) |publisher=Gladstone Family |date=21 June 2012 |access-date=13 July 2012}}</ref> Total geographical area of Jamshedpur is 224  km square.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.jnnurm.nic.in/nurmudweb/cdp_apprep_pdf/CDP_Appraisals_CEPT/Jamshedpur_CEPT.pdf |title=Jamshedpur City Development Plan Appraisal Report |website=jnnurm.nic.in |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090409220014/http://www.jnnurm.nic.in/nurmudweb/cdp_apprep_pdf/CDP_Appraisals_CEPT/Jamshedpur_CEPT.pdf |archive-date=9 April 2009}}</ref> Jamshedpur is primarily located in a hilly region and is surrounded by the [[Dalma Hills]] running from west to east and covered with dense forests. The other smaller hill ranges near the city are Ukam Hill and the Jadugoda-musabani hill range.<ref>{{cite web |author=kanika das |url=http://maps.google.co.in/maps/place?cid=12560384819293576370&q=Jadugoda+-Mosabani+Range&gl=in&cd=1&cad=src:ppiwlink,view:smartmaps&ei=CRlITr2HGYKkmQWJ3_HEBw&sig2=e7PNqL2mrLOsjcDvKY0zDg&dtab=2 |title=Jadugoda -Mosabani Range |publisher=Google Maps |date=1 January 1970 |access-date=13 July 2012}}</ref> The city is also a part of the larger [[Chota Nagpur Plateau]] region. The region is formed of sedimentary, metamorphic and igneous rocks belonging to the Dharwarian period.

Jamshedpur is located at the confluence of the Kharkai and Subarnarekha Rivers. Subarnarekha is the principal river of Jamshedpur, which flows from the west to the south-eastern part of the territory. Many small rivers, especially the tributaries, join the [[Subarnarekha River]] in this area. The Kharkai flows from the south and joins the Subarnarekha River at a place called ''Domuhani''. The two rivers are the city's major sources of drinking water and groundwater. Several lakes of varying sizes are also located near the city's fringes. The major of them being the [[Dimna Lake]] located in between the Dalma range and the Sitarampur reservoir situated beside the Kharkai River. It is also a major tourist spot in the region.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.aiadaonline.com/profile.php |title=Profile of Adityapur Industrial Area & AIADA |publisher=Aiadaonline.com |access-date=13 July 2012 |archive-date=30 March 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120330183418/http://www.aiadaonline.com/profile.php }}</ref> Both of them also act as reservoirs for drinking water in the city. The city falls under a deciduous type of forest region and the green cover is estimated to be around 33% of the total land area.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.mapsofindia.com/jamshedpur/geography/ |title=Jamshedpur Geography |publisher=Mapsofindia.com |access-date=13 July 2012}}</ref> The city falls under the [[Earthquake hazard zoning of India|Seismic Zone II region]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://asc-india.org/seismi/seis-jharkhand.htm |title=:: ASC :: Seismicity of Jharkhand, India |publisher=Asc-india.org |access-date=13 July 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110928065547/http://asc-india.org/seismi/seis-jharkhand.htm |archive-date=28 September 2011 }}</ref> Jamshedpur has many parks around it. [[Jubilee Park, Jamshedpur|Jubilee Park]] at Sakchi is the largest park in Jamshedpur. It was built by Jamshedji Tata, who was inspired by Vrindavanan Gardens of Mysore.
<gallery widths="200px" heights="150px">
File:Cityscapes of Jamshedpur.jpg|Cityscapes of Jamshedpur
File:Act of Stalking.jpg|[[Bengal tiger]] at [[Tata Steel Zoological Park]]
</gallery>

=== Climate ===
{{Weather box
| location = Jamshedpur (1991–2020)
| metric first = yes
| single line = Yes
| Jan record high C = 34.6
| Feb record high C = 38.6
| Mar record high C = 42.4
| Apr record high C = 46.2
| May record high C = 46.5
| Jun record high C = 46.6
| Jul record high C = 39.7
| Aug record high C = 36.7
| Sep record high C = 36.5
| Oct record high C = 36.2
| Nov record high C = 36.2
| Dec record high C = 32.5
| year record high C = 46.5
| Jan high C = 26.7
| Feb high C = 30.2
| Mar high C = 35.2
| Apr high C = 39.2
| May high C = 38.6
| Jun high C = 36.4
| Jul high C = 32.7
| Aug high C = 32.3
| Sep high C = 32.2
| Oct high C = 32.0
| Nov high C = 29.8
| Dec high C = 27.1
| year high C =32.8
| Jan low C = 10.5
| Feb low C = 14.6
| Mar low C = 18.7
| Apr low C = 23.5
| May low C = 25.3
| Jun low C = 25.9
| Jul low C = 25.2
| Aug low C = 25.0
| Sep low C = 24.5
| Oct low C = 21.6
| Nov low C = 15.9
| Dec low C = 11.6
| year low C = 20.3
| Jan record low C = 4.4
| Feb record low C = 6.4
| Mar record low C = 10.6
| Apr record low C = 16.2
| May record low C = 17.7
| Jun record low C = 16.4
| Jul record low C = 19.8
| Aug record low C = 18.4
| Sep record low C = 19.2
| Oct record low C = 11.2
| Nov record low C = 8.2
| Dec record low C = 4.5
| year record low C = 4.4
| rain colour = green
| Jan rain mm = 11.5
| Feb rain mm = 12.4
| Mar rain mm = 24.0
| Apr rain mm = 21.9
| May rain mm = 77.7
| Jun rain mm = 191.1
| Jul rain mm = 283.3
| Aug rain mm = 271.8
| Sep rain mm = 203.8
| Oct rain mm = 93.7
| Nov rain mm = 13.1
| Dec rain mm = 6.2
| year rain mm = 1210.5
| Jan rain days = 1.2
| Feb rain days = 1.0
| Mar rain days = 1.9
| Apr rain days = 2.3
| May rain days = 5.1
| Jun rain days = 8.2
| Jul rain days = 13.5
| Aug rain days = 12.6
| Sep rain days = 9.0
| Oct rain days = 4.4
| Nov rain days = 0.9
| Dec rain days = 0.9
| year rain days = 61.1
| time day = 17:30 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| Jan humidity = 52
| Feb humidity = 40
| Mar humidity = 32
| Apr humidity = 32
| May humidity = 46
| Jun humidity = 64
| Jul humidity = 77
| Aug humidity = 80
| Sep humidity = 78
| Oct humidity = 71
| Nov humidity = 66
| Dec humidity = 62
| year humidity = 58
| source = [[India Meteorological Department]]<ref name="auto">{{cite web
| url = https://imdpune.gov.in/library/public/Climatological%20Tables%201991-2020.pdf
| title = Climatological Tables of Observatories in India 1991-2020
| publisher = [[India Meteorological Department]]
| access-date = April 8, 2024
}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200205040301/http://imdpune.gov.in/library/public/1981-2010%20CLIM%20NORMALS%20%28STATWISE%29.pdf |archive-date=5 February 2020 |url=https://imdpune.gov.in/library/public/1981-2010%20CLIM%20NORMALS%20%28STATWISE%29.pdf |title=Station: Jamshedpur Climatological Table 1981–2010 |work=Climatological Normals 1981–2010 |publisher=India Meteorological Department |date=January 2015 |pages=355–356 |access-date=28 September 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200205042509/http://imdpune.gov.in/library/public/EXTREMES%20OF%20TEMPERATURE%20and%20RAINFALL%20upto%202012.pdf |archive-date=5 February 2020 |url=https://imdpune.gov.in/library/public/EXTREMES%20OF%20TEMPERATURE%20and%20RAINFALL%20upto%202012.pdf |title=Extremes of Temperature & Rainfall for Indian Stations (Up to 2012) |publisher=India Meteorological Department |date=December 2016 |page=M83 |access-date=28 September 2020}}</ref>
}}
{{Weather box
| location = Jamshedpur City (1991–2020, extremes 1924–2020)
| metric first = yes
| single line = Yes
| Jan record high C = 33.4
| Feb record high C = 39.4
| Mar record high C = 42.6
| Apr record high C = 46.2
| May record high C = 47.7
| Jun record high C = 47.2
| Jul record high C = 40.0
| Aug record high C = 38.0
| Sep record high C = 37.9
| Oct record high C = 38.2
| Nov record high C = 36.2
| Dec record high C = 33.5
| year record high C = 47.7
| Jan high C = 27.1
| Feb high C = 30.8
| Mar high C = 35.8
| Apr high C = 39.6
| May high C = 39.0
| Jun high C = 35.9
| Jul high C = 32.9
| Aug high C = 32.9
| Sep high C = 32.8
| Oct high C = 32.9
| Nov high C = 30.7
| Dec high C = 28.1
| year high C =33.2
| Jan low C = 11.5
| Feb low C = 15.1
| Mar low C = 19.8
| Apr low C = 24.4
| May low C = 26.1
| Jun low C = 26.3
| Jul low C = 26.1
| Aug low C = 25.9
| Sep low C = 25.3
| Oct low C = 22.9
| Nov low C = 16.8
| Dec low C = 12.4
| year low C = 21.0
| Jan record low C = 3.9
| Feb record low C = 5.0
| Mar record low C = 10.3
| Apr record low C = 16.0
| May record low C = 19.0
| Jun record low C = 21.0
| Jul record low C = 21.4
| Aug record low C = 21.4
| Sep record low C = 18.7
| Oct record low C = 11.2
| Nov record low C = 6.1
| Dec record low C = 4.5
| year record low C = 3.9
| rain colour = green
| Jan rain mm = 11.1
| Feb rain mm = 16.6
| Mar rain mm = 21.7
| Apr rain mm = 33.2
| May rain mm = 84.2
| Jun rain mm = 230.7
| Jul rain mm = 345.7
| Aug rain mm = 329.6
| Sep rain mm = 251.8
| Oct rain mm = 83.6
| Nov rain mm = 7.0
| Dec rain mm = 5.9
| year rain mm = 1421.1
| Jan rain days = 1.0
| Feb rain days = 1.3
| Mar rain days = 1.8
| Apr rain days = 2.0
| May rain days = 5.3
| Jun rain days = 10.4
| Jul rain days = 15.3
| Aug rain days = 16.0
| Sep rain days = 11.8
| Oct rain days = 5.0
| Nov rain days = 0.9
| Dec rain days = 0.7
| year rain days = 71.5
| time day = 17:30 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| Jan humidity = 60
| Feb humidity = 49
| Mar humidity = 41
| Apr humidity = 43
| May humidity = 56
| Jun humidity = 71
| Jul humidity = 81
| Aug humidity = 82
| Sep humidity = 82
| Oct humidity = 76
| Nov humidity = 72
| Dec humidity = 69
| year humidity = 65
| source = [[India Meteorological Department]]<ref name="auto"/>}}
Jamshedpur has been ranked 13th best "National Clean Air City" (under Category 1 >10L Population cities) in India.<ref>{{Cite web |date=7 September 2024 |title=Swachh Vayu Sarvekshan 2024 |url=https://prana.cpcb.gov.in/ncapServices/robust/fetchFilesFromDrive/Swachh_Vayu_Survekshan_2024_Result.pdf |website=Swachh Vayu Sarvekshan 2024}}</ref>

== Cityscape and urban structure ==
{{Panorama
| image = Panorama View of Jamshedpur.jpg
| height = 100
| caption = Panoramic view of Jamshedpur from The [[Dalma Hills]]
}}
India's first planned industrial city, Jamshedpur was envisioned by an Indian, planned by an American, named by a [[Governor-General of India|British Viceroy]] and landscaped by a German botanist.<ref name=":7">{{Cite web |date=2020-06-19 |title=Story of Jamshedpur: Romance and Valour |url=https://avenuemail.in/story-of-jamshedpur-romance-and-valour/ |access-date=2024-11-13 |website=The Avenue Mail |language=en-US}}</ref> Geographically, the city is zoned in central, northern, southern, eastern and western regions. Large neighborhoods are divided into small areas. The central part of Jamshedpur includes old neighborhoods such as Sakchi, Bistupur, Agrico and Golmuri, home to major markets, institutions and landmarks. The south-eastern portion is largely industrial and residential oriented, with major areas such as Telco Colony, Parsudih and Govindpur. Telco Colony is home to major industries such as Tata Motors, Lafarge and Tata Cummins.

Under the framework of the city planning, different roads are built to connect neighborhoods. New Kalimati Road connects Jugsalai and Sakchi, while passing through Golmuri, Kashidih and Garabasa. Bistupur–Sakchi Link Road stretches between Karim City College and Regal Building. Straight Mile Road, the longest arterial road in the city, connects Dhatkidih to Baridih, while passing through Sakchi, Kashidih, Aambagan, Mohammadan Line, Sidhgora, Agrico and Golmuri.

The Western portion of the city has the areas of [[Adityapur]], Gamharia, and [[Sonari (Jamshedpur)|Sonari]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=29 December 2020 |title=Explained: The signature of Kahn and other foreign architects on Indian cities |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/louis-kahn-iim-foreign-architects-7123871/ |access-date=17 January 2021 |website=The Indian Express}}</ref> Sonari is a residential and commercial neighborhood, while Adityapur and Gamharia are the major industrial neighborhoods. Adityapur is also a city and a part of Jamshedpur. Gamharia has an industrial area namely Industrial Area, Gamharia. Adityapur has the [[Adityapur Industrial Area]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=28 December 2020 |first=B. |last=Sridhar |title=Adityapur units hope for turnaround in 2021 after bleak business for 2 years |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/ranchi/adityapur-units-hope-for-turnaround-in-2021-after-bleak-biz-for-2-years/articleshow/79982464.cms |access-date=17 January 2021 |website=The Times of India}}</ref> There are five national highways crossing the city. Mango Bridge connects the city centre to [[Mango (Jamshedpur)|Mango]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Traffic snarls back on Mango bridge in Jamshedpur |url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/jharkhand/traffic-snarls-back-on-mango-bridge-in-jamshedpur/cid/1747055 |access-date=17 January 2021 |website=The Telegraph |location=India}}</ref> Marine Drive is a popular road and picturesque promenade in Jamshedpur. It starts from Sonari and connects Adityapur.{{Panorama
| image = Steel city.jpg
| height = 200
| width =
| caption = [[Tata Steel]] Plant seen from lake
}}Adityapur has the [[National Institute of Technology, Jamshedpur|NIT Jamshedpur]].The Burma mines colony has the [[National Metallurgical Laboratory]], a government-owned alloy and metals R&D lab.[[National Metallurgical Laboratory|NML]] is establishing a magnesium plant using a new indigenous process at Nildih area.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://money.rediff.com/news/market/rs-10-crore-magnesium-plant-launched-in-jamshedpur/18955720241126#:~:text=CSIR%2DNML%20lays%20foundation%20for,of%20rediff.com%20India%20Limited | title=Rs 10 Crore Magnesium Plant Launched in Jamshedpur }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/326264547_Development_of_magnesium_metal_production_technology_at_CSIR-NML_Jamshedpur#:~:text=CSIR%2DNational%20Metallurgical%20Laboratory%20(CSIR,developed%20highly%20guarded%20Magnetherm%20process | title=Development of magnesium metal production technology at CSIR-NML, Jamshedpur | website=www.researchgate.net}}</ref> The southern part of Jamshedpur contains [[Jugsalai]], [[Birsanagar]], [[Kadma (Jamshedpur)|Kadma]], Burmamines, [[Tata Motors|TELCO Colony]], [[Bagbera]] Colony and [[Jojobera]]. [[Jugsalai]] is the commercial area which is known for the wholesale market. while Birsanagar, Kadma and Bagbera consists of residential and commercial hubs. Burmamines, [[Tata Motors|TELCO Colony]], [[Bagbera]] Colony and [[Jojobera]] are the other main and major industrial areas of the city.<ref>{{Cite conference |author=Rajnish Kumar |date=5 June 2015 |conference=The Third Conference: GIS-based Global History from Asian Perspectives |title=Spatial Evolution of Jamshedpur city and its Agglomeration Effects |url=http://www.l.u-tokyo.ac.jp/ahgis/files/3m/5-4.pdf}}</ref> Apart from north, whole areas of Jamshedpur has at least one industrial area. Other tall towers are TCE Building and Voltas House. In Jamshedpur, many hi-rise buildings are under construction now. Now the tallest building will be Ashiana Garden Sunflower Block, which will be built at Adityapur. These tall buildings are mostly on the Central and Western side of the city. Jamshedpur has 10 – 14 floors of buildings.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Jamshedpur |url=https://www.skydb.net/city/641127233/jamshedpur/ |access-date=22 June 2024}}</ref>

=== Localities ===
{{Main|List of neighbourhoods of Jamshedpur}}

== Demographics ==
=== Population ===
{{See also|List of cities in Jharkhand|Population of Jharkhand}}
{| class="wikitable" style="float:left; text-align:center; font-size:90%; margin:1em;"
| colspan="3" |Population by constituent as per thr 2011 census<ref name=":11" />
|+'''Jamshedpur Metropolitan Area'''
|- style="background:#dedebb;"
!Constituent
!Type
!Population
|-
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;" |Jamshedpur
|Industrial Town
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;" |''629,658''
|-
|[[Nagar panchayat|Notified Area Committee]]
|-
| style="text-align:center;" |[[Tata Nagar Railway Colony|Tatanagar Colony]]
|Outgrowth
| style="text-align:center;" |45,986
|-
| style="text-align:center;" |[[Mango (Jamshedpur)|Mango]]
| rowspan="2" |[[Municipal corporation (India)|Municipal Corporation]]
| style="text-align:center;" |223,805
|-
| style="text-align: center;" |[[Adityapur]]
| style="text-align: center;" |174,355
|-
| style="text-align:center;" |[[Bagbera Colony]]
| rowspan="8" |[[Census Town]]
| style="text-align:center;" |78,356
|-
| style="text-align:center;" |[[Chhota Gobindpur]]
| style="text-align:center;" |31,843
|-
| style="text-align:center;" |[[Haludbani]]
| style="text-align:center;" |23,260
|-
| style="text-align:center;" |[[Sarjamda]]
| style="text-align:center;" |23,788
|-
| style="text-align:center;" |[[Gadhra]]
| style="text-align:center;" |18,801
|-
| style="text-align:center;" |[[Ghorabandha]]
| style="text-align:center;" |20,718
|-
| style="text-align:center;" |[[Purihasa]]
| style="text-align:center;" |7,897
|-
| style="text-align: center;" |[[Chota Gamahria|Chota Gamharia]]
| style="text-align: center;" |7,505
|-
|[[Jugsalai]]
| rowspan="2" |[[Nagar Parisad|Municipal Council]]
| style="text-align: center;" |49,660
|-
| style="text-align: center;" |[[Kopali]]
| style="text-align: center;" |'''43,256'''
|- style="background:#ccc;"
| colspan="2" |Total
| style="text-align:right;" |1,337,131
|-
| colspan="3" |''Source:<ref name=":07" />''<ref name=":11" />
|}
{{Table alignment|right=left}}{{Historical populations
| 1911 |5672
| 1921 |57360
| 1931 |83738
| 1941 |148711
| 1951 |218162
| 1961 |303516
| 1971 |356783
| 1981 |457061
| 1991 |478950
| 2001 |612534
| 2011 |629659
| source=Census of India<ref>{{cite web |title=Population growth of ULBs in Jharkhand (1901–2001) |url=http://rcueslucknow.org/states/Compendium%20of%20Urban%20Data%20(Jharkhand)/11.pdf |website=The Regional Centre for Urban & Environmental Studies (RCUES) |access-date=2 November 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Roy Choudhary |first=P.C. |url=http://archive.org/details/dli.ministry.07468 |title=Bihar District Gazetteers: Singhbhum |date=1958 |publisher=Patna, Superintendent Secretariat Press |page=222}}</ref>}}

According to the 2011 [[census]] of India, the city of Jamshedpur had a population of 629,659,<ref name="Census of India 2011a">{{cite web |title=Cities having population 1 lakh and above |url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/India2/Table_2_PR_Cities_1Lakh_and_Above.pdf |access-date=9 September 2019 |publisher=Census of India 2011}}</ref> but the Jamshedpur Urban Agglomeration had a population of 1,337,131.<ref name="Census of India 2011b">{{cite web |title=Urban Agglomerations/Cities having population 1 lakh and above |url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/India2/Table_3_PR_UA_Citiees_1Lakh_and_Above.pdf |access-date=9 September 2019 |publisher=Census of India 2011}}</ref> The city is designated as a Million Plus Urban Agglomeration as per Government terminology.<ref>{{cite report |title=Census of India 2011 Provisional Population Totals: Urban Agglomerations and Cities |page=3 |url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/India2/1.%20Data%20Highlight.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220429072520/https://censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/India2/1.%20Data%20Highlight.pdf |archive-date=29 April 2022 |access-date=1 August 2024 }}</ref> Males constitute 52.1% of the population and females 47.9%. Jamshedpur has an average literacy rate of 89.41% – higher than the national average of 74%. In Jamshedpur, 11.5% of the population is under six years of age.<ref>{{cite report |title=Provisional Population Totals, Census of India 2011: Urban Agglomerations/Cities having population 1 million and above |url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/india2/Million_Plus_UAs_Cities_2011.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210601041655/https://censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/india2/Million_Plus_UAs_Cities_2011.pdf |archive-date=1 June 2021 |access-date=1 August 2024 }}</ref>

Jamshedpur Urban Agglomeration includes: Jamshedpur (Industrial Town), Jamshedpur (Notified Area Committee), [[Tata Nagar Railway Colony]] (OG), [[Mango (Jamshedpur)|Mango]] (Municipal Corporation), [[Jugsalai]] (Municipal Council), [[Bagbera Colony|Bagbera]] (CT), [[Chhota Gobindpur]] (CT), [[Haludbani]] (CT), [[Sarjamda]] (CT), [[Gadhra]] (CT), [[Ghorabandha]] (CT), [[Purihasa]] (CT), [[Adityapur]] (Municipal Corporation), [[Chota Gamahria]] (CT) and [[Kopali|Kapali]] (Municipal Council).<ref name=":11">{{cite web |url=http://censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/India2/Table_4_PR_UAs_1Lakh_and_Above_Appendix.pdf |title=Constituents of Urban Agglomerations Having Population 1 Lakh & above |work=Provisional Population Totals, Census of India 2011 |access-date=15 December 2021}}</ref>

Jamshedpur's transformation from a rural area to a bustling urban centre owes much to the establishment of [[Tata Iron and Steel Company Limited]] in 1907. Initially, its population remained modest until the 1921 census recorded a remarkable growth rate of 911.3%, attributed largely to immigration. People from various parts of India migrated to Jamshedpur in search of opportunities due to industries and eventually settled in nearby areas.<ref>{{Cite web |date=10 June 2020 |title=Jharkhand's first round of mapping shows 70% of migrant workers are skilled |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/jharkhand-s-first-round-of-mapping-shows-70-of-migrant-workers-are-skilled/story-t2IXHB0cOBwTZh4m3XLf2N.html |access-date=19 January 2021 |website=Hindustan Times}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last1=Agarwal |first1=N. K. |last2=Sridhar |first2=B. |date=8 May 2020 |last3=Anil |first3=Ashutosh |title=4,000 migrant workers arrive in Jharkhand from 4 states |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/ranchi/4k-migrant-workers-arrive-in-jharkhand-from-4-states/articleshow/75609843.cms |access-date=19 January 2021 |website=The Times of India}}</ref> This influx diversified the city's demographics, with significant communities from regions like [[Bengal]], [[Bihar]] and [[Odisha]] contributing to its multicultural character.<ref>{{Cite web |agency=TNN |date=10 February 2017 |title=Migration from Jharkhand highest in country: Economic survey |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/ranchi/migration-from-state-highest-in-country-economic-survey/articleshow/57070016.cms |access-date=19 January 2021 |website=The Times of India}}</ref> Moreover, migrants from neighboring cities within Jharkhand also flocked to Jamshedpur for job prospects.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Jharkhand to Modify MGNREGA Rules to Provide Work to Returning Migrants |url=https://thewire.in/government/jharkhand-mgnrega-migrant-workers |access-date=19 January 2021 |website=The Wire}}</ref> Alongside local residents, the city also became home to [[Refugees in India|refugees]] who arrived during the [[partition of India]], residing in designated colonies.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Trucks, on tracks, by road, the tragic migration continues |url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/jharkhand/coronavirus-lockdown-woes-continue-for-migrants-in-jharkhand/cid/1772265 |access-date=19 January 2021 |website=The Telegraph |location=India}}</ref>

The [[1974 smallpox epidemic in India|1974 Indian smallpox epidemic]] was partially traced to [[economic migrant]]s returning from Jamshedpur. With funding from [[J. R. D. Tata|J.R.D. Tata]], the [[World Health Organization]] quarantined the city's unvaccinated population, successfully limiting further spread.<ref>{{Cite podcast |url=https://kffhealthnews.org/news/podcast/season-2-episode-5-the-tata-way |title=The Tata Way |website=Epidemic: Eradicating Smallpox |publisher=[[Kaiser Family Foundation|KFF Health News]] | host=[[Céline Gounder]] | date=26 September 2023 |access-date=30 September 2023}}</ref>

=== Language ===
{{See also|Golmuri-cum-Jugsalai block#Language and religion}}
{{Pie chart
| thumb = right
| caption = Languages spoken in Jamshedpur city (2011)<ref name=Language />
|label1 = [[Hindi]] |value1 = 33.19 |color1 = orange
|label2 = [[Bengali language|Bengali]] |value2 = 19.13 |color2 = orchid
|label3 = [[Bhojpuri language|Bhojpuri]] |value3 = 11.34 |color3 = gold
|label4 = [[Odia language|Odia]] |value4 = 7.44 |color4 = saddlebrown
|label5 = [[Urdu]] |value5 = 5.55 |color5 = green
|label6 = [[Punjabi language|Punjabi]] |value6 = 4.61 |color6 = pink
|label7 = [[Magahi language|Magahi]] |value7 = 2.84 |color7 = crimson
|label8 = [[Telugu language|Telugu]] |value8 = 2.75 |color8 = steelblue
|label9 = [[Maithili language|Maithili]] |value9 = 2.59 |color9 = mistyrose
|label10 = [[Ho language|Ho]] |value10 = 1.68 |color10 = deepskyblue
|label11 = [[Chhattisgarhi language|Chhattisgarhi]] |value11 = 1.52 |color11 = peachpuff
|label12 = [[Santali language|Santali]] |value12 = 1.32 |color12 = darkturquoise
| other = yes
| other-color = grey
}}

In Jamshedpur NAC town and [[Out growth|outgrowth]], six prominent spoken languages, namely Hindi, Bengali, Santali, Bhojpuri, Odia, Urdu, and Punjabi, collectively cover approximately 85 percent of the total population. Other regional languages such as [[Magahi language|Magahi]], [[Maithili language|Maithili]] and [[Chhattisgarhi language|Chhattisgarhi]] are also spoken in the town by migrants from Bihar and Chhattisgarh. Though there is a small number of people speaking tribal languages such as [[Ho language|Ho]] and [[Santali language|Santali]], a large number of them are found in the city's outskirts.<ref name=Language>{{cite web |url=https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/C-16T/DDW-C16-TOWN-STMT-MDDS-2000.XLSX |title=C-16 City: Population by mother tongue (town level), Jharkhand – 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220205182830/https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/C-16T/DDW-C16-TOWN-STMT-MDDS-2000.XLSX |archive-date=5 February 2022 |publisher=Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India }} [https://new.census.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/10246/download/13358/DDW-C16-TOWN-STMT-MDDS-2000.XLSX Alt URL]{{Dead link|date=August 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>

=== Religion and ethnicity ===
{{bar box
| title=Religion in Jamshedpur* (2011)<ref name=":4"/><ref>*Distribution of religions in Jamshedpur [[Notified Area Council|NAC]] and [[Out growth|outgrowth]] area. For Jamshedpur Urban Agglomeration, see respect town article.</ref>
| titlebar=#Fcd116
| float=left
| bars=
{{bar percent|[[Hinduism]]|darkorange|83.67}}
{{bar percent|[[Islam]] | green|6.95}}
{{bar percent|[[Sikhism]] | darkkhaki|4.12}}
{{bar percent|Unclassified Sect.|darkred|2.67}}
{{bar percent|[[Christianity in Jharkhand|Christianity]] | dodgerblue|2.24}}
{{bar percent|Other or not stated|black|0.35}}
| caption=}}[[Hindus]] form the majority religion in Jamshedpur<ref name=":4">{{cite web |title=C-01: Population by religious community, Jharkhand – 2011 |url=https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/11377/download/14490/DDW20C-01%20MDDS.XLS |publisher=Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India}}</ref><ref name=":5">* Distribution of religions in Jamshedpur [[Notified Area Council|NAC]] and [[Out growth|outgrowth]] area. For Jamshedpur Urban Agglomeration, see respect town article.</ref> while [[Muslims]], [[Sikhs]], and [[Christians]] form a significant minority.<ref name=":5" /><ref name=":4" /><ref name=":6">{{Cite web |last=Chatterjee |first=Debasish |date=14 November 2019 |title=Jharkhand assembly polls: Muslim voters often a deciding factor for Jamshedpur west seat |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/jamshedpur/jharkhand-assembly-elections-muslim-voters-often-a-deciding-factor-for-jamshedpur-west-seat/articleshow/72059253.cms |access-date=19 January 2021 |website=The Times of India}}</ref> Muslims forms 6.95% of the population in Jamshedpur proper, but the western suburbs of [[Mango (Jamshedpur)|Mango]], [[Jugsalai]] and [[Kopali]] have significant Muslim populations.<ref name=":6" /> Majority of the Muslims in Jamshedpur are [[Sunnis]], while a significant minority of [[Shia Muslims]] are found. There are around 134 mosques in the city.<ref>{{Cite web |title=List Of Mosques in Jamshedpur |url=https://rentechdigital.com/smartscraper/business-report-details/india/jharkhand/list-of-mosques-in-jamshedpur |access-date=2024-11-01 |website=SmartScraper |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=2019-08-13 |title=शहर के छह ईदगाह व 104 मस्जिदों में पढ़ी गई नमाज |url=https://www.bhaskar.com/jharkhand/jamshedpur/news/prayers-offered-in-six-idgahs-and-104-mosques-of-the-city-070005-5231554.html |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20210803210006/https://www.bhaskar.com/jharkhand/jamshedpur/news/prayers-offered-in-six-idgahs-and-104-mosques-of-the-city-070005-5231554.html |archive-date=2021-08-03 |access-date=2026-01-12 |work=Dainik Bhaskar |language=hi}}</ref> Central Jama Masjid in Sakchi is the largest mosque.

Sikhs forms 4.1% of the city's population. Many Sikhs migrated to Jamshedpur after [[partition of India]] and then the [[1984 anti-Sikh riots]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=10 January 2021 |title=Jamshedpur Sikhs hold 'Hunkaar Sabha' in support of farmers |url=https://avenuemail.in/jamshedpur-sikhs-hold-hunkaar-sabha-in-support-of-farmers/ |access-date=19 January 2021 |website=The Avenue Mail}}</ref> A refugee colony with dozens of Sikh households is in Golmuri.<ref>{{Cite web |author=Debasish Chatterjee |date=25 November 2020 |title=Jamshedpur: Sikhs seek clarity on guidelines for Guru Parv |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/jamshedpur/jamshedpur-sikhs-seek-clarity-on-guidelines-for-guru-parv/articleshow/79408904.cms |access-date=19 January 2021 |website=The Times of India}}</ref> There are 33 gurudwaras in Jamshedpur.<ref>{{Cite web |author=News Desk |date=2022-12-12 |title=Jamshedpur Central Gurudwara Prabandhak Committee elections: List of voters of all 33 Gurudwaras out |url=https://avenuemail.in/jamshedpur-central-gurudwara-prabandhak-committee-elections-list-of-voters-of-all-33-gurudwaras-out/ |access-date=2024-11-01 |website=The Avenue Mail |language=en-US}}</ref> Tribals constitute around 7% of the population, and live in [[Birsanagar]], a very large area covering a major part of Jamshedpur, most of whom are followers of indigenous religions such as Sarna or Christians.<gallery mode="packed">
File:Sai Baba Temple Jamshedpur.JPG|Sai Baba Temple, [[Bistupur]]
File:Lupita Hall.jpg|Telco Church, Telco Colony
File:Jama masjid jamshedpur 7.jpg|Jama Masjid, [[Sakchi]]
</gallery>

== Economy ==
{{Main|Economy of Jamshedpur}}

[[File:Tata Kandra Road.jpg|thumb|Tata Kandra Road]]
The largest industry in Jamshedpur is that of [[Tata Steel]]. It is situated in the centre of the city and occupies approximately 1/5 of the entire city area.<ref>{{Cite web |date=25 December 2020 |title=Youth from villages around Katamati become industry ready with the support of Tata Steel Foundation |url=https://indiaeducationdiary.in/youth-from-villages-around-katamati-become-industry-ready-with-the-support-of-tata-steel-foundation/ |access-date=21 January 2021 |website=India Education, Education News India, Education News {{!}} India Education Diary}}</ref> It acts as a pivotal centre for the industries of the city of Jamshedpur with a large number of them having direct or indirect linkages with it.<ref name="Mishra 2024">{{Cite web |last=Mishra |first=Bhavini |date=25 May 2024 |title=Eastern India's largest auto cluster seeks to emerge from Tata shadow |url=https://www.business-standard.com/elections/lok-sabha-election/eastern-india-s-largest-auto-cluster-seeks-to-emerge-from-tata-shadow-124052500001_1.html |access-date=11 September 2024 |website=Business Standard}}</ref> [[Tata Motors]] is the second major industry.<ref name="Mishra 2024" /> It is spread over an area of {{convert|822|acre}} in the eastern side of the city. It manufactures Medium and Heavy commercial vehicles and the main components.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Tata Motors' Jamshedpur, Lucknow and Pantnagar plants win National Energy Conservation Award 2020 |url=https://www.autocarpro.in/news-national/tata-motors'-jamshedpur--lucknow-and-pantnagar-plants-win-national-energy-conservation-award-2020-78222 |access-date=21 January 2021 |website=autocarpro.in}}</ref> The company also has its own township commonly known as Telco.<ref>{{Cite web |date=8 June 2019 |title=Telco Township: Silent part of Jamshedpur |url=https://avenuemail.in/telco-township-silent-part-of-jamshedpur/ |access-date=11 September 2024 |website=The Avenue Mail}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Top stocks in focus: Dr Reddy's, Tata Motors, GAIL, Emami, Cummins India |url=https://www.indiainfoline.com/article/news-top-story/top-stocks-in-focus-dr-reddy's-tata-motors-gail-emami-cummins-india-121011200285_1.html |access-date=21 January 2021 |website=indiainfoline.com}}</ref>

Nuvoco Vistas Corp. Ltd is a cement plant located in [[Jojobera]], Jamshedpur.<ref>{{cite web |date=14 February 2020 |title=Nuvoco on a solid growth path |url=https://www.cemnet.com/News/story/168299/nuvoco-on-a-solid-growth-path.html |access-date=21 January 2021 |website=International Cement Review}}</ref> It is Asia's largest Cement Grinding Unit.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Top 10 cement producer profiles |url=https://www.globalcement.com/magazine/articles/1072-top-10-cement-producer-profiles |access-date=21 January 2021 |website=globalcement.com}}</ref>

There is a varied and powerful industrial base in the [[Adityapur Industrial Area]]. Jamshedpur is regarded as the industrial capital of Jharkhand.<ref>{{Cite web |date=17 September 2022 |title=Jamshedpur to soon be re-connected by air under Udan scheme: Official |url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/current-affairs/jamshedpur-to-soon-be-re-connected-by-air-under-udan-scheme-official-122091700143_1.html |access-date=11 September 2024 |website=Business Standard}}</ref>

== Arts and culture ==
=== Cinema ===
Jamshedpur has influence on [[Santali cinema|Santali]], [[Bollywood|Hindi]], [[Bhojpuri cinema|Bhojpuri]], [[Cinema of Odisha|Odia]] and [[Cinema of West Bengal|Bengali]] films. Many films have been shot and based in the city and it is also sometimes called "Mini Mumbai" because of a great cinema culture and producing many film and television artists.<ref>{{Cite web |date=28 May 2015 |title='Mini Mumbai' pat for steel city |url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/jharkhand/mini-mumbai-pat-for-steel-city/cid/1428142 |access-date=11 September 2024 |website=The Telegraph}}</ref> [[Ritwik Ghatak]]'s ''[[Subarnarekha (film)|Subarnarekha]]'' (1962) and Dharmendra and Sharmila Tagore-starrer ''[[Satyakam]]'' (1969) were shot in Ghatsila area and [[Buddhadeb Dasgupta]]'s Bengali film, ''Urojohaj'' (2020) was also shot in outskirts of city.<ref>{{Cite web |title=997 (132). Subarnarekha / The Golden Thread (1965, Ritwik Ghatak) |url=https://www.alsolikelife.com/shooting/2010/02/997-133-subarnarekha-the-golden-thread-1965-ritwik-ghatak |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171029110226/https://www.alsolikelife.com/shooting/2010/02/997-133-subarnarekha-the-golden-thread-1965-ritwik-ghatak/ |archive-date=29 October 2017 |access-date=14 May 2020 |website=alsolikelife}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=झारखंड की सुंदरता को कैमरे में कैद करने की चाहत |url=https://www.jagran.com/jharkhand/ranchi-jagran-film-festival-natural-beauty-of-jharkhand-18265291.html |access-date=14 May 2020 |website=jagran.com |language=hi}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine |date=12 November 2019 |title=KIFF 2019: Every movie can't be a superhit but don't get bogged down, said Buddhadeb Dasgupta |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/bollywood/story/kiff-2019-every-movie-can-t-be-a-superhit-but-don-t-get-bogged-down-said-buddhadeb-dasgupta-1618148-2019-11-12 |access-date=14 May 2020 |magazine=India Today}}</ref> Films such as [[Udaan (2010 film)|''Udaan'']] (2010), [[Bubble Gum (film)|Bubble Gum]] (2011) and [[M.S. Dhoni: The Untold Story|''M.S Dhoni: The Untold Story'']] (2016) were based and shot in the city and ''Udaan'' was screened in [[Cannes Film Festival]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Jamshedpur's Udaan takes wing in Cannes – Film shot extensively in steel city is India's official entry in French festival |url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/jharkhand/jamshedpur-s-udaan-takes-wing-in-cannes-film-shot-extensively-in-steel-city-is-india-s-official-entry-in-french-festival/cid/520825 |access-date=14 May 2020 |website=The Telegraph |location=India}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Biswas |first=Dipannita Ghosh |date=29 July 2011 |title='Bubble Gum' is no kids film |url=https://www.dnaindia.com/entertainment/report-bubble-gum-is-no-kids-film-1570793 |access-date=14 May 2020 |website=DNA India}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=20 June 2015 |title=Sushant Singh Rajput visits Jamshedpur ahead of shooting MS Dhoni's biopic |url=https://www.avenuemail.in/entertainment/sushant-singh-rajput-visits-jamshedpur-ahead-of-shooting-ms-dhonis-biopic/76873/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201001192257/https://www.avenuemail.in/entertainment/sushant-singh-rajput-visits-jamshedpur-ahead-of-shooting-ms-dhonis-biopic/76873/ |archive-date=1 October 2020 |access-date=14 May 2020 |website=Avenue Mail}}</ref> The movie ''[[Dil Bechara]]'' (2020), starring [[Sushant Singh Rajput]] and [[John Abraham (director)|John Abraham]]'s directorial ''[[Banana (Hindi film)|Banana]]'' were also shot in the city.<ref>{{Cite magazine |date=22 August 2018 |title=Kizie Aur Manny delay due to Sushant Singh Rajput getting close to Sanjana? |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/gossip/story/kizie-aur-manny-delay-due-to-sushant-singh-rajput-getting-close-to-sanjana-1320239-2018-08-22 |access-date=14 May 2020 |magazine=India Today}}</ref>

== Government ==
The major urban local bodies are in Jamshedpur city:
* Jamshedpur Industrial Town<ref name="Angad 2023">{{Cite web |last=Angad |first=Abhishek |date=30 December 2023 |title=Confusion over legality of Jamshedpur Industrial City notification |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/confusion-legality-jamshedpur-industrial-city-notification-9088292/ |access-date=10 September 2024 |website=The Indian Express}}</ref>
* Jamshedpur Notified Area Committee (JNAC)<ref name="Angad 2023" />
* [[Mango, Jamshedpur|Mango]] Municipal Corporation<ref>{{Cite web |date=10 May 2024 |title=15% discount offered on Holding Tax deposits in Mango Municipal Corporation until June 30 |url=https://avenuemail.in/15-discount-offered-on-holding-tax-deposits-in-mango-municipal-corporation-until-june-30/ |access-date=10 September 2024 |website=The Avenue Mail}}</ref>
* Adityapur Municipal Corporation<ref>{{Cite news |last=Sridhar |first=B |date=12 June 2024 |title=Adityapur civic body asks SMEs to clear holding tax dues |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/ranchi/adityapur-civic-body-asks-smes-to-clear-holding-tax-dues/articleshow/110923614.cms |access-date=10 September 2024 |work=The Times of India |issn=0971-8257}}</ref>
* Jugsalai Municipal Council<ref>{{Cite news |last=Sridhar |first=B |date=13 October 2021 |title=Jamshedpur: Eco-friendly Puja waste disposal drive in Jugsalai |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/jamshedpur/jugsalai-civic-body-kicks-off-eco-friendly-puja-waste-disposal-drive/articleshow/86975771.cms |access-date=10 September 2024 |work=The Times of India |issn=0971-8257}}</ref>
* Kapali Municipal Council<ref>{{Cite web |title=Jharkhand Nagar Parishad election results 2018 live updates: Chirkunda, Phusro, Ramgarh, Lohardaga, Gumla, Simdega, Chaibasa, Kapali, Jhumri Tilaiya |url=https://zeenews.india.com/jharkhand/live-updates/jharkhand-nagar-parishad-election-results-2018-live-updates-chirkunda-phusro-ramgarh-lohardaga-gumla-simdega-chaibasa-kapali-jhumri-tilaiya-2101548 |access-date=10 September 2024 |website=Zee News}}</ref>

== Education ==
{{See also|List of educational institutes in Jamshedpur}}
[[File:XLRI Learning Center.jpg|thumb|[[XLRI Jamshedpur|XLRI Campus, Jamshedpur]]]]Education in Jamshedpur is governed by the state ministry of education.<ref name=":10">{{Cite web |title=Bot Verification |url=https://www.rvscollege.ac.in/academic-insights-awards-rvscet-best-college-of-jharkhand-and-bihar/ |access-date=2025-11-23 |website=www.rvscollege.ac.in}}</ref> Schools in Jamshedpur are affiliated primarily to the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE), the [[Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations|Indian School Certificate Examinations]] (ICSE), and the state board.<ref name=":10" /> While institutions of higher education falls under the jurisdiction of various governmental bodies and are affiliated to the state university.<ref name=":10" /> Medium of instruction is followed mainly in [[English language|English]], [[Hindi]], [[Urdu]], [[Santali language|Santali]], Odiya and [[Bengali language|Bengali]].<ref name=":10" /> The city has numerous institutions of higher education, which has made it an emerging hub of higher education.<ref name=":10" />

Established in 1949, XLRI is one of the oldest business schools in the world and has over 30,000 alumni.<ref name="TQZO5">{{Cite news |title=Harvard to XLRI: Four oldest B-schools in the world |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/harvard-to-xlri-four-oldest-b-schools-in-the-world/articleshow/47025829.cms#:~:text=XLRI,%20Jamshedpur,)%20was%20established%20(1961). |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190525110926/https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/harvard-to-xlri-four-oldest-b-schools-in-the-world/articleshow/47025829.cms#:~:text=XLRI,%20Jamshedpur,)%20was%20established%20(1961). |archive-date=25 May 2019 |access-date=2020-08-13 |work=The Economic Times}}</ref> The current {{Convert|50|acre|m2}} student-run green campus is located on Marine Drive.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Sengupta |first=Devina |date=2015-11-18 |title=Cyrus Mistry inaugurates new XLRI Campus |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/services/education/cyrus-mistry-inaugurates-new-xlri-campus/articleshow/49831614.cms?from=mdr |access-date=2025-12-13 |work=The Economic Times |issn=0013-0389}}</ref> The [[National Institute of Technology, Jamshedpur|National Institute of Technology Jamshedpur]] (NIT), one of the institutes of national importance, was established in 1960 as a regional engineering college (REC) and granted [[Deemed University|deemed university]] status in 2002.<ref name="official">{{cite web |title=About us |url=http://nitjsr.ac.in/new/institute/about_us.php |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130713120617/http://nitjsr.ac.in/new/institute/about_us.php |archive-date=13 July 2013 |access-date=12 June 2013 |publisher=NIT Jamshedpur |df=dmy-all}}</ref> The [[National Metallurgical Laboratory]] (NML) is one of the 38 [[Council of Scientific and Industrial Research|CSIR]] laboratories.<ref>{{cite web |title=60 Years of Dedication to the Future |url=http://www.nmlindia.org/60years.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111128232736/http://nmlindia.org/60years.html |archive-date=28 November 2011 |access-date=21 May 2010 |website=National Metallurgical Laboratory}}</ref> [[Mahatma Gandhi Memorial Medical College, Jamshedpur|Mahatma Gandhi Memorial Medical College]], one of the six government medical colleges in the state, has two campuses in the city.<ref>{{cite web |title=Jamshedpur at a Glance |url=http://www.tatagrowthshop.com/sustainability/jamshedpur-glance.htm |access-date=3 July 2007 |website=Tata Steel Growth Shop}}</ref> Shavak Nanavati Technical Institute (SNTI), established in 1921 as the technical training department of [[Tata Steel]], now develops skilled employees for other companies as well. Its 400,000 volume library is one of the most popular in the city.<ref>{{cite web |title=Learning and Development |url=http://careers.tatasteelindia.com/working-with-us/learning-and-development.asp |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110413204719/http://careers.tatasteelindia.com/working-with-us/learning-and-development.asp |archive-date=13 April 2011 |access-date=21 May 2010 |website=Careers at Tata Steel}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Chourasia |first=Anushri |last2=Kumar |first2=Kunal |last3=Kumar |first3=Ashok |last4=Anand |first4=Atul |last5=Siddiqui |first5=Jishan Alam |last6=Meena |first6=Pawan Kumar |last7=Priya |first7=Anu |date=2025 |title=Study of Efficacy of 3% Hypertonic Saline Nebulisation in Hospitalised Children with Bronchiolitis in Age Group of 2 Months – 24 Months |url=https://doi.org/10.25258/ijpqa.16.7.30 |journal=International Journal of Pharmaceutical Quality Assurance |volume=16 |issue=7 |doi=10.25258/ijpqa.16.7.30 |issn=0975-9506}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Sarkar |first=Soma Basu |date=31 January 2007 |title=Bookworms' paradise |url=http://www.telegraphindia.com/1070131/asp/jamshedpur/story_7329446.asp |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150418083939/http://www.telegraphindia.com/1070131/asp/jamshedpur/story_7329446.asp |archive-date=18 April 2015 |access-date=21 May 2010 |newspaper=The Telegraph |location=Calcutta, India}}</ref> RVS College of Engineering and Technology is a premier engineering colleges in the state.<ref>RVSCET is ranked No. 1 Private Engineering College of Jharkhand & Bihar</ref> [[Al Kabir Polytechnic]], established in 1990 as one of the oldest polytechnics in the region, has introduced undergraduate programs in engineering and management.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kolay |first=Ayontika |date=2025-07-05 |title=Jamshedpur: AICTE से B.Tech डिग्री कोर्स की मंजूरी पर Al-Kabir Polytechnic College ने मनाया जश्न… |url=https://azadreporter.in/jamshedpur-news/jamshedpur-al-kabir-polytechnic-college-celebrated-the-approval-of-b-tech-degree-course-from-aicte/ |access-date=2025-12-13 |language=en-GB}}</ref> Nettur Technical Training Foundation (NTTF) in partnership with [[Tata Steel]] operates two institutes in the city—at [[Burmamines]] and [[Golmuri]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-09-15 |title=NTTF Jamshedpur marks Engineers Day honoring Sir M. Visvesvaraya |url=https://avenuemail.in/nttf-jamshedpur-marks-engineers-day-honoring-sir-m-visvesvaraya/ |access-date=2025-11-23 |website=The Avenue Mail |language=en-US}}</ref>

[[Karim City College]], one of the oldest degree colleges in the state, which is located in Sakchi, has now started as a new campus in Maango.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-20 |title=करीम सिटी कॉलेज के 18 विद्यार्थियों का कैंपस सिलेक्शन |url=https://www.livehindustan.com/jharkhand/jamshedpur/story-successful-campus-placement-drive-at-karim-city-college-jamshedpur-by-jms-mining-201763637495067.html |access-date=2025-11-23 |website=www.livehindustan.com |language=hi}}</ref> [[Arka Jain University]] ranked among India's top 50 private universities, 3rd among private and deemed multidisciplinary universities in Eastern India, and 9th place among emerging multidisciplinary universities across the country.<ref>{{Cite web | date=2025-08-09 |title=Arka Jain University Jamshedpur ranks 39th among India’s top 50 private universities |url=https://avenuemail.in/arka-jain-university-jamshedpur-ranks-39th-among-indias-top-50-private-universities/ |access-date=2025-11-23 |website=The Avenue Mail |language=en-US}}</ref> [[Lal Bahadur Shastri Memorial College]] was established in 1971, to make higher education accessible to the indigenous tribals of Jharkhand. Other institutes in Jamshedpur include [[The Graduate School College for Women, Jamshedpur|The Graduate School College for Women]], [[Cooperative College]], [[Jamshedpur Worker's College]] and [[Jamshedpur Women's University]].

Some of the top schools in the city include [[Loyola School, Jamshedpur|Loyola School]], [[Sacred Heart Convent School (Jamshedpur)|Sacred Heart Convent School]], [[D.B.M.S. English School]], [[Carmel Junior College]], [[Chinmaya Vidyalaya, Jamshedpur|Vidya Bharti Chinmaya Vidyalaya]] and [[Narbheram Hansraj High School|Narbheram Hansraj English School]]. In 2012, seven English-medium schools in Jamshedpur earned global recoginition from the [[British Council, India|British Council-India]] and were selected for [[International School Award|British Council International Award]] (BCTA), while new additions include RVS Academy and Little Flower School.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-04-04 |title=RVS Academy Jamshedpur receives British Council's recognition of International Dimension in Schools Award |url=https://avenuemail.in/rvs-academy-jamshedpur-receives-british-councils-recognition-of-international-dimension-in-schools-award/ |access-date=2025-11-23 |website=The Avenue Mail |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-04-21 |title=Jamshedpur Little Flower School receives British Council International Dimensions School Award |url=https://avenuemail.in/jamshedpur-little-flower-school-receives-british-council-international-dimensions-school-award/ |access-date=2025-11-23 |website=The Avenue Mail |language=en-US}}</ref> Company townships in the city have community schools, such as Telco Urdu High School in Telco Colony.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-11-10 |title=उर्दू को मुसलमानों से ज्यादा हिंदू और सिखों से तरक्की मिली : सिराजी |url=https://www.livehindustan.com/jharkhand/jamshedpur/story-celebrating-urdu-day-importance-of-language-highlighted-at-telco-urdu-school-201762781222196.html |access-date=2025-11-23 |website=www.livehindustan.com |language=hi}}</ref> Various trusts such as Karimia Trust, Kerala Samajam and Kabir Welfare Trust maintain vast network of schools throughout the city.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Services |first=Hungama Digital |title=Tata Steel organises Mushaira 2016 |url=http://www.tatasteel.com/media/newsroom/press-releases/india/2016/tata-steel-organises-mushaira-2016/ |access-date=2025-11-23 |website=www.tatasteel.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Home |url=https://keralasamajam.in/ |access-date=2025-11-23 |website=Kerala Samajam, Jamshedpur |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Kabir Welfare Trust |url=https://akp.ac.in/kabir-welfare-trust/ |access-date=2025-11-23 |website=Al Kabir |language=en-US}}</ref> Jamshedpur is also known for religious education. Ramakrishna Mission School in Jamshedpur is a part of [[Ramakrishna Mission]].<ref name=":8">{{Cite web |title=Home - Ramakrishna Mission Vivekananda Society, Jamshedpur |url=https://rkmjamshedpur.org/ |access-date=2025-08-08 |website=rkmjamshedpur.org |language=en-IN}}</ref> [[Arshadul Qadri]] (1925–2002), a well-known Islamic scholar, was from Jamshedpur.<ref name=":9">{{Cite web |title=Hazrat Allama Arshadul Qadri – Jamia Hazrat Nizamuddin Aulia |url=https://www.jhnaulia.com/index.php/become-a-tutor/ |access-date=2025-08-08 |language=en-US}}</ref>

== Sports ==
[[File:J.R.D. Tata Stadium.jpg|alt=|thumb|J.R.D. Tata Stadium at Northern Town, Jamshedpur]]
Jamshedpur's private clubs provide opportunities for activities, such as golf, tennis, squash, billiards, horseriding and water scootering. [[Jamshedpur FC]] is a professional football club based in Jamshedpur which competes in the [[Indian Super League]] (ISL), the top flight of Indian Football. The club is owned by [[Tata Steel]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.indiansuperleague.com/jamshedpur-fc/ |title=Jamshedpur FC Fixtures, Results, Squad, News |access-date=21 August 2017 |archive-date=21 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170821215258/http://www.indiansuperleague.com/jamshedpur-fc }}</ref>

=== Facilities and academies ===
Sporting facilities and academies include:
* [[JRD Tata Sports Complex]] has an international standard multi-use stadium and an eight-lane mono-synthetic track. It is primarily used for football and athletics but facilities for various other sports including archery, basketball, field hockey, swimming, table tennis, tennis, volleyball, skating, yoga as well as a modern gymnasium, are available at the complex. The stadium is used by [[Jamshedpur FC]] as their home ground. it hosted the women football competition & archery event of the 34th National Games in 2011.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.tripadvisor.in/Attraction_Review-g662321-d4138774-Reviews-JRD_TATA_Sports_Complex-Jamshedpur_East_Singhbhum_District_Jharkhand.html |title=JRD Tata Sports Complex (Jamshedpur, India): Top Tips Before You Go – TripAdvisor |website=tripadvisor.in |access-date=21 August 2017}}</ref>
* [[Keenan Stadium]] hosted its 1st International One Day Cricket match on 7 December 1983 in which India lost to the touring West Indies Team. Many other International matches have been played here in which India has won only one match against South Africa in 1999–2000.
* [[Tata Football Academy]] was started in 1987 to nurture budding Indian footballers and raise the standard of Indian football. TFA is a football club in Jamshedpur, sponsored by Tata Steel. Today, Tata Football Academy is one of the premier [[association football|football]] breeding grounds in India.
* Tata Archery Academy: archery is a sport indigenous to the tribal people of [[Chhotanagpur]] and Santhal Pargana. Tata Steel has pursued and nurtured the local tribals and provided them with facilities and training to bring them up to international competition standards in archery. Its students have attributed a lot of fame to the institute by bringing in many medals in National and International competitions.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Deepika Kumari profile: All you need to know about India's medal hopeful in archery in Asian Games 2018 |url=https://www.timesnownews.com/asian-games-2018-jakarta-palembang/article/deepika-kumari-profile-all-you-need-to-know-about-deepika-kumari-awards-records-ranking-india-s-medal-hopeful-in-archery-in-asian-games/265264 |access-date=14 October 2021 |website=timesnownews.com |date=11 August 2018}}</ref>
* Tata Steel Adventure Foundation – [[Bachendri Pal]], the first Indian woman to climb Mount Everest, is the director of Tata Steel Adventure Foundation.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tsafindia.org/bachendri-pal/|title=Bachendri Pal}}</ref>
[[File:Golmuri Golf Course.jpg|thumb|Golmuri Golf Course]]
Jamshedpur has two golf courses—the Beldih Golf Course and the Golmuri Golf Course. Both of these courses are at the heart of the city. The biggest is the Beldih Golf Course which is around 6,000 yards. The Golmuri Golf Course although smaller is also challenging. They together hold the annual Tata Open Golf Tournament which is an event held under the support of the [[Professional Golf Tour of India]]. The tournament was started in 2002. Jamshedpur also has the Jamshedpur Gliding Club and the Jamshedpur Co-operative Flying club.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.avenuemail.in/jamshedpur/jamshedpur-flying-school-gets-approval-for-conducting-training-courses/120188/ |title=Jamshedpur flying school gets approval for conducting training courses |work=Avenue Mail |date=30 May 2018 |access-date=5 January 2019 |archive-date=5 January 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190105094230/https://www.avenuemail.in/jamshedpur/jamshedpur-flying-school-gets-approval-for-conducting-training-courses/120188/ }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.tatagrowthshop.co.in/sustainability/jamshedpur-glance.htm |title=Jamshedpur at a Glance |access-date=5 January 2019 |archive-date=5 January 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190105145422/http://www.tatagrowthshop.co.in/sustainability/jamshedpur-glance.htm }}</ref>

== Health facilities ==
Some of the notable hospitals and health facilities in Jamshedpur include:
* [[Mahatma Gandhi Memorial Medical College, Jamshedpur|MGM Medical College & Hospital]]
* [[Sadar Hospital, Jamshedpur|Sadar Hospital]] – government hospital providing general and emergency care
* [[Tata Main Hospital, Jamshedpur|Tata Main Hospital (TMH)]]
* [[Meherbai Tata Memorial Hospital|MTMH / MTMC Cancer Centre]] – dedicated oncology centre
* [[Medica Superspecialty Hospital, Jamshedpur|Medica Superspecialty Hospital]] – multi-specialty care

* [[Fortis Hospital, Kadma, Jamshedpur|Fortis Hospital, Kadma]] – multi-specialty hospital

* [[Bramhananda Hospital, Jamshedpur|Bramhananda Hospital]] – multi-specialty hospital

== Media ==
=== Television ===
[[File:Golmuri tv station.png|thumb|267x267px|The main television tower for [[Doordarshan]] in [[Golmuri]]]]
Jamshedpur has various local news broadcast and cable media channels including:
* {{lang|hi-latn|[[Aaj Tak]] | italic=no}}
* [[ABP News]]
* 5AM<ref>{{Cite web |title=News 5AM Jamshepur |url=https://www.news-5am-jamshedpur.com/ |access-date=22 June 2024 |website=news-5am-jamshedpur.com}}</ref>

=== Print ===
English, Santali, and Bengali newspapers are published from the city, including.

'''Hindi newspapers'''
* ''[[Dainik Jagran]]''
* ''[[Dainik Bhaskar]]''
* ''[[Hindustan Dainik]]''
* ''[[Prabhat Khabar]]''

'''English newspapers'''
* ''The Avenue Mail''.<ref>{{Cite news |title=About us |work=The Avenue Mail |url=http://www.avenuemail.in/about-us/ |access-date=7 July 2017}}</ref>
* The Town Post.<ref>{{Cite web |date=1 June 2024 |title=Town Post |url=https://townpost.in/ |access-date=5 June 2024 |website=Town Post}}</ref>

'''Bengali Newspapers'''
* ''Khobor Kagoj<ref>{{cite web |url=https://khoborkagoj.com/ |title=Home |website=khoborkagoj.com |access-date=23 September 2019 |archive-date=23 September 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190923154309/https://khoborkagoj.com/ |url-status=usurped}}</ref>''

== Transportation ==
[[File:Tatanagar Junction railway station IMG 20200104 055531 03.jpg|thumb|[[Tatanagar Junction railway station]]]] The [[Tatanagar Railway Station|Tatanagar Junction]] and [[Adityapur railway station|Adityapur]] Station on the [[Chakradharpur railway division]] of the [[South Eastern Railway Zone (India)|South Eastern Railway]], is the two major railhead of Jamshedpur. Other railway stations in the city include [[Chandil]], [[Gamharia Junction railway station|Gamharia]], [[Kandra]], [[Rakha Mines]], [[Galudih]], [[Ghatshila]], [[Dhalbhumgarh]] and [[Govindpur railway station|Govindpur]].

Jamshedpur is connected to other parts of India through national and state highways. The major highways are:
* National Highway 18 (NH-18) touches the city and connects it to [[Mumbai]] and further joins the NH-49, which connects with [[Kolkata]], [[Delhi]] AH-1, NH-18 and NH-49 connects it to [[Kharagpur]], [[Kolkata]].
* [[National Highway 18 (India)|National Highway 18 (NH-18)]] connects Jamshedpur to [[Dhanbad]], Via [[Bokaro district|Bokaro]].
* [[National Highway 18]] connects to [[National Highway 43]] [[Ranchi]] via Chowka
* [[Marine Drive, Jamshedpur]] connects [[Adityapur]] Toll Bridge to [[Mango (Jamshedpur)|Mango]] via [[Kadma (Jamshedpur)|Kadma]], Sonari through the western corridors of Jamshedpur.
* For local transport, commuters have the options of bus and auto rikshaw. It is a popular mode of transport among commuters.
[[File:Air show at Jamshedpur Airport.jpg|thumb|[[Sonari Airport]]]]

Jamshedpur has a bus station in [[Maango|Mango]]. This bus station have buses which go to other cities like Bokaro, Dhanbad, Ranchi etc. However, now there is a plan to update and rebuild and renovate this bus stand/station.
[[File:Dhalbhumgarh Airport.jpg|left|thumb|[[Dhalbhumgarh Airport]]]]
[[Sonari Airport]] is serving the city at present. It is spread over a 25-acre area in the [[Sonari (Jamshedpur)|Sonari]] area of the city. The airport is primarily used for bringing in chartered planes of the TATA group. In 2022, it was announced that the [[Sonari Airport]] will start commercial public flights for Jamshedpur to [[Bhubaneswar]], Ranchi and [[Kolkata]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=17 September 2022 |title=Jamshedpur set to get air connectivity under Centre's Udaan scheme |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/jamshedpur-to-get-air-connectivity-centre-s-udaan-scheme-2001261-2022-09-17 |access-date=28 September 2022 |website=India Today}}</ref> After efforts from the [[Ministry of Civil Aviation (India)|Ministry of Civil Aviation]], [[Government of Jharkhand]] and [[Tata Steel]], the airport has been reopened on 31 January 2023, with flight services provided by the new low-cost regional airline, IndiaOne Air, to [[Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport|Kolkata]] and [[Biju Patnaik Airport|Bhubaneswar]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=31 January 2023 |title=Flight links Jamshedpur with Kolkata, Bhubaneswar |url=https://www.msn.com/en-in/news/other/flight-links-jamshedpur-with-kolkata-bhubaneswar/ar-AA16WiN1 |access-date=31 January 2023 |website=Press Trust of India}}</ref>

[[Dhalbhumgarh Airport]] is a proposed public airport located at [[Dhalbhumgarh]], in the state of [[Jharkhand]], India as a [[greenfield airport]] for Jamshedpur. It will be built on the site of an abandoned World War II airfield situated {{cvt|60|km}} from Jamshedpur on NH-33. The old airfield was built around 1948, as an ancillary runway for other airfields in the vicinity that were being built around India's eastern frontier as part of the war effort.

It was one of the airfields used by Allied forces to repel the advancing Japanese troops and to maintain transport links with China. As the Japanese forces came to control shipping in the China Sea, seaborne supply routes to China were cut and the difficult {{cvt|500|km|adj=on}} route over the Himalayas was increasingly used. The airfield was abandoned after the war. The technical team of the [[Airports Authority of India]] (AAI) conducted a survey in 2017 and approved the Dhalbhumgarh site for a greenfield airport. The government plans to invest Rs 300 crore through AAI for the new airport which will have a {{convert|3|km|spell=in|adj=on}} runway. In January 2018, Union Minister of State for Civil Aviation [[Jayant Sinha]] announced that the Union Civil Aviation Ministry and the Jharkhand Government would sign a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) for the construction of Dhalbhumgarh Airport.

== Tourism ==
Jamshedpur has a number of popular tourist destinations, including:<ref>{{Cite web |last=Maji |first=Bivu |date=4 June 2022 |title=Jamshedpur: The City of Steel |url=https://welcometojamshedpur.in/jamshedpur-the-city-of-steel/ |access-date=3 February 2023 |website=Welcome to Jamshedpur}}</ref>
* [[Jubilee Park, Jamshedpur|Jubilee Park]], built by Jamsetji Tata and was inspired by [[Vrindavan Gardens, Mysore|Vrindavan Gardens of Mysore]]
* [[Dalma Wildlife Sanctuary|Dalma Wild Life Sanctuary]]
* [[Dimna Lake]],<ref>{{Cite web |title=Tourist Places {{!}} East Singhbhum|url=https://jamshedpur.nic.in/tourist-places/|access-date=25 December 2018}}</ref> artificial reservoir
* [[Chandil Dam]]
* [[Tata Steel Zoological Park]]
* [[JRD Tata Sports Complex]], home stadium of Jamshedpur FC and held 2011 [[National Games of India|National Games]]
* [[Marine Drive, Jamshedpur]], one of the few marine drives in India
* [[Dalma Hills]], hill range surrounding [[East Singhbhum district|East Singhbhum]]
* [[Ghatshila]], a picnic spot
* [[Jamshedpur Coin Museum]], museum has got 1200 rare and antique coins of varied mint & metals and also has the world's smallest coin dating back to 300–400 AD<ref>{{Cite web |date=6 July 2009 |title=Coin dating back to 600 BC in Jamshedpur museum |url=https://www.oneindia.com/2009/07/06/coindating-back-to-600-bc-in-jamshedpurmuseum.html |access-date=25 April 2020 |website=Oneindia}}</ref>
* [[Sumant Moolgaokar|Sumant Moolgaonkar Park]], build near HUDCO Lake<ref>{{Cite web |title=Incredible India {{!}} Hudco Lake|url=https://www.incredibleindia.org/content/incredible-india-v2/en/destinations/jamshedpur/hudco-lake.html|access-date=25 April 2020|website=incredibleindia.org}}</ref>
* Millenium Park<ref>{{Cite web |date=2 March 2014 |title=Cyrus Mistry inaugurates the 'Millennium Park' at Telco |url=https://www.avenuemail.in/jamshedpur/cyrus-mistry-inaugurates-millennium-park-telco/31937/ |access-date=25 April 2020 |website=Avenue Mail |archive-date=23 September 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200923091036/https://www.avenuemail.in/jamshedpur/cyrus-mistry-inaugurates-millennium-park-telco/31937/ }}</ref>
* The Russi Modi Centre of Excellence<ref>{{Cite news |last=Krishna |first=Anubhuti |date=21 March 2018 |title=Jamshedpur: One hundred years of fortitude |work=The Hindu |url=https://www.thehindu.com/life-and-style/travel/on-its-birthday-month-a-walk-through-jamshedpur-the-charming-city-with-a-heart-of-steel/article23310672.ece |access-date=25 April 2020 |issn=0971-751X}}</ref>
* Birsa Fun City Waterpark, situated in [[Galudih]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Largest water park in Jamshedpur |url=https://www.birsafuncity.com/ |access-date=2025-03-24 |website=Birsa Fun City Water Park and Resort |language=en}}</ref>
* [[P&M Hi-Tech City Centre Mall]]

== International relations ==

=== Diplomatic visits ===

* {{Flag icon|United Kingdom}} [[Edwina Mountbatten, Countess Mountbatten of Burma|Edwina Mountbatten]], [[Governor-General of India|Viceregal-Consort of India]] (1958)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Lady Mountbatten in India |url=https://www.britishpathe.com/asset/ |access-date=2025-07-16 |website=British Pathé |language=en-GB}}</ref>
* {{Flag icon|West Germany}} [[Ludwig Erhard]], Deputy Prime Minister of [[West Germany]] (1958)<ref>{{Cite web |author=News Desk |date=2021-10-13 |title=Jamshedpur: Dr. Ludwig Erhard's appreciation for Tatas shared technical skills with Germany |url=https://avenuemail.in/jamshedpur-dr-ludwig-erhards-appreciation-for-tatas-shared-technical-skills-with-germany/ |access-date=2025-07-16 |website=The Avenue Mail |language=en-US}}</ref>
* {{Flag icon|Kingdom of Afghanistan}} [[Mohammad Daoud Khan]], prime minister of [[Afghanistan]] (1959)<ref>{{Cite web |title=INDIA: Afghan Prime Minister arrives in India. |url=https://www.britishpathe.com/asset/ |access-date=2025-07-16 |website=British Pathé |language=en-GB}}</ref>
* {{Flag icon|United Kingdom}} [[Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh]] (1959)<ref>{{Cite web |title=India: H.R.H Prince Philip Duke of Edinburgh visit to Durgapur, and Jamshedpur. |url=https://www.britishpathe.com/asset/ |access-date=2025-07-16 |website=British Pathé |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |author=News Desk |date=2021-04-17 |title=Obituary: HRH Duke of Edinburgh Prince Philip |url=https://avenuemail.in/obituary-hrh-duke-of-edinburgh-prince-philip/ |access-date=2025-07-16 |website=The Avenue Mail |language=en-US}}</ref>
* {{Flag icon|United Kingdom}} [[Vince Cable]], Business Secretary of the United Kingdom (1965)<ref>{{Cite news |date=2015-02-03 |title=The men of steel with a softer side |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-31057308 |access-date=2025-08-12 |work=BBC News |language=en-GB}}</ref>
* {{Flag icon|Pahlavi Iran}} [[Mohammad Reza Pahlavi]], the [[Shah of Iran]] and [[Farah Pahlavi]], the Queen of [[Iran]] (1969)<ref name="News Desk">{{Cite web |author=News Desk |date=2024-04-17 |title=From Kalimati Station to Bharucha Mansion: A retro jaunt through Jamshedpur heritage times |url=https://avenuemail.in/from-kalimati-station-to-bharucha-mansion-a-retro-jaunt-through-jamshedpur-heritage-times/ |access-date=2025-07-16 |website=The Avenue Mail |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=apnajamshedpur |date=2015-04-17 |title=Jehangir Ratanji Dadabhoy Tata Jehangir Ratanji Dadabhoy Tata (right) welcomes the Shah of Iran Mohammad Reza Pahlavi and Emperess Farah on their visit to Jamshedpur on January 14, 1969. |url=https://apnajamshedpur.wordpress.com/2015/04/17/jehangir-ratanji-dadabhoy-tata-jehangir-ratanji-dadabhoy-tata-right-welcomes-the-shah-of-iran-mohammad-reza-pahlavi-and-emperess-farah-on-their-visit-to-jamshedpur-on-january-14-1969/ |access-date=2025-07-16 |website=apna jamshedpur |language=en}}</ref>
* {{Flag icon|United Kingdom}} [[Prince Charles]], Prince of the United Kingdom (2000)<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Braun |first1=Alexandria |last2=null |first2=null |last3=null |first3=null |last4=null |first4=null |last5=null |first5=null |last6=null |first6=null |date=2020 |title=Childhood Obesity |url=https://doi.org/10.58809/imlk3358 |journal=John Heinrichs Scholarly & Creative Activities Day |doi=10.58809/imlk3358}}</ref><ref name="News Desk"/>
* {{Flag icon|Thailand}} [[Kosit Panpiemras]], Deputy Prime Minister of Thailand (2007)<ref>{{Cite web |last=Services |first=Hungama Digital |title=His Excellency, Mr. Kosit Panpiemras deputy prime minister of Thailand visits Tata Steel |url=http://www.tatasteel.com/media/newsroom/press-releases/india/2007/his-excellency-mr-kosit-panpiemras-deputy-prime-minister-of-thailand-visits-tata-steel/ |access-date=2025-08-12 |website=www.tatasteel.com |language=en}}</ref>
* {{Flag icon|Myanmar}} [[Than Shwe]], [[Prime Minister of Myanmar|Prime Minister]] of [[Myanmar]] (2010)<ref>Myanmar's General Than Shwe on visit to India</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=2010-07-28 |title=Myanmar ruler to visit Jamshedpur |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/ranchi/myanmar-ruler-to-visit-jamshedpur/articleshow/6229780.cms |access-date=2025-08-12 |work=The Times of India |issn=0971-8257}}</ref>
* {{Flag icon|Turks and Caicos Islands}} [[Peter Beckingham]], Governor of [[Turks and Caicos Islands]] (2013)<ref>{{Cite web |last=Beckingham |first=Peter |date=2013-04-23 |title=Peter Beckingham in Jamshedpur {{!}} Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office Blogs |url=https://blogs.fcdo.gov.uk/peterbeckingham/2013/04/23/heart-of-indias-largest-business-brimming-wide-streets-parks/dsc_3860/ |access-date=2025-07-16 |website=blogs.fcdo.gov.uk |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Beckingham |first=Peter |date=2013-04-23 |title=The heart of India's largest business – brimming with wide streets and parks {{!}} Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office Blogs |url=https://blogs.fcdo.gov.uk/peterbeckingham/2013/04/23/heart-of-indias-largest-business-brimming-wide-streets-parks/ |access-date=2025-07-16 |website=blogs.fcdo.gov.uk |language=en-GB}}</ref>
* {{Flag icon|United States}} [[Craig Hall (politician)|Craig Hall]], United States Consul General to [[Kolkata]] (2016)<ref>{{Cite web |date=2016-01-15 |title=U.S. Consul General Craig Hall Visits Jamshedpur |url=https://in.usembassy.gov/u-s-consul-general-craig-hall-visits-jamshedpur/ |access-date=2025-07-16 |website=U.S. Embassy & Consulates in India |language=en-US}}</ref>
* {{Flag icon|France}} Damien Syed, French Consul General (2016)<ref>{{Citation |title=French, Roger, (born 3 June 1947), HM Diplomatic Service, retired; Counsellor (Management) and Consul-General, Tokyo, 2003–07 |date=2007-12-01 |work=Who's Who |url=https://doi.org/10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.16469 |access-date=2025-07-16 |publisher=Oxford University Press |doi=10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.16469 |url-access=subscription }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2016-10-26 |title=French Consul General Damien Syed in Jamshedpur today |url=https://avenuemail.in/french-consul-general-damien-syed-jamshedpur-today/ |access-date=2025-07-16 |website=The Avenue Mail |language=en-US}}</ref>
* {{Flag icon|United States}} Melinda Pavek, [[Consulate General of the United States, Kolkata|US Consul General]] (2023)<ref>{{Cite web |author=News Desk |date=2023-08-19 |title=US Consul General Melinda Pavek to visit XLRI Jamshedpur |url=https://avenuemail.in/us-consul-general-melinda-pavek-to-visit-xlri-jamshedpur/ |access-date=2025-07-16 |website=The Avenue Mail |language=en-US}}</ref>
* {{Flag icon|Japan}} Nakagawa Koichi, Consul General of Japan in [[Kolkata]] (2023)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Consul General and Mrs. NAKAGAWA visited Jamshedpur {{!}} Consulate-General of Japan in Kolkata |url=https://www.kolkata.in.emb-japan.go.jp/itpr_en/00_cgvisitsjamshedpur.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240915195505/https://www.kolkata.in.emb-japan.go.jp/itpr_en/00_cgvisitsjamshedpur.html |archive-date=15 September 2024 |access-date=2025-07-16 |website=www.kolkata.in.emb-japan.go.jp |language=en |url-status=live }}</ref>
* {{Flag icon|United States}} Kathy Giles-Diaz, U.S ''Consul General'' ''(2025)''

=== Twin towns and sister cities ===
{{See also|List of twin towns and sister cities in India}}

* {{Flag icon|South Korea}} [[Gunsan]], [[South Korea]] (2004)<ref>{{Cite web |title=[Diplomacy Journal] Indian Ambassador Kumar meets with Gunsan Mayor Kang Im-jun |url=https://www.djournal.kr/news/article.html?no=23942 |access-date=2025-07-17 |website=www.djournal.kr |language=ko}}</ref>
* {{Flag icon|Japan}} [[Toyota, Aichi|Toyota]], [[Japan]] (proposed)<ref>{{Cite news |last=xBisoee 12:00 AM |first=Animesh |date=9 May 2018 |title=Sister Toyota for Tata town |url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/jharkhand/sister-toyota-for-tata-town/cid/1368986}}</ref>

== Notable people ==
{{Main|List of people from Jamshedpur}}

{{div col}}


* [[Varun Aaron]], cricketer
* [[Imtiaz Ali (director)|Imtiaz Ali]], director
* [[Pratyusha Banerjee]], television actress
* [[Priyanka Chopra]], Indian singer, actress and winner of [[Miss World 2000]]
* [[Rasika Dugal]], actress
* [[Gerald Durrell]], [[Officer of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire|OBE]], conservationist
* [[Ishita Dutta]], actress
* [[Tanushree Dutta]], former [[Femina Miss India]] and actress
* [[Adarsh Gourav]], actor
* [[Ishank Jaggi]], cricketer
* [[Saba Karim]], cricketer
* [[Kamlesh Kumar]], teacher and social activist
* [[R. Madhavan]], actor
* [[Manmohan (actor)|Manmohan]], actor
* [[Shomu Mukherjee]], filmmaker
* [[Gourav Mukhi]], footballer
* [[Shweta Prasad]], actress
* [[Arshadul Qadri]], scholar
* [[K. V. P. Rao]], cricketer
* [[Shilpa Rao]], singer
* [[Randhir Singh (cricketer)|Randhir Singh]], cricketer
* [[Simone Singh]], Indian television actress
* [[Akshat Singh]], YouTuber
* [[Saurabh Tiwary]], cricketer


{{div col end}}

== References ==
{{reflist}}

== External links ==
{{Commons category}}
{{Wikivoyage|Jamshedpur}}

* [http://jamshedpur.nic.in/ East Singhbhum District Administration website]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20050306170527/http://www.tatasteel.com/corporatesustainability/jsr_glance.asp TataSteel.com: Fact File on Jamshedpur (Tata City)]
* [http://www.galli.in/2012/09/welcome-to-tata-city-thomas-vanden-driessche.html Galli Magazine: Photo essay on Jamshedpur (Tatanagar / Tata City)]
* [http://www.wikimapia.org/#y=22797547&x=86202850&z=13&l=0&m=s Wikimapia.org: Satellite images of Jamshedpur]

{{Geographic location
|Centre = Jamshedpur
|North = [[Bihar]]
|East = [[West Bengal]]
|South = ''[[Odisha]]''
|West = [[Uttar Pradesh]] [[Chhattisgarh]]
}}
{{Kolhan Division}}
{{Jharkhand}}
{{Million-plus agglomerations in India}}

{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Jamshedpur| ]]
[[Category:1919 establishments in British India]]

[[Category:Cities and towns in East Singhbhum district]]

[[Category:Company towns in India]]
[[Category:East Singhbhum district]]
[[Category:Metropolitan cities in India]]
[[Category:Planned communities in India]]
[[Category:Populated places established in 1919]]
[[Category:Tata Group]]

Pratap Singh of Idar

2026-03-21T23:06:14Z

Quentin45E: updated article also and cleaned formatting

{{Short description|Maharaja of Idar (1845–1922)}}
{{other uses|Pratapsingh (disambiguation)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2014}}
{{Use British English|date=April 2014}}
{{Infobox royalty
| name = Pratap Singh I
| image = Pratap Singh of Idar (1845–1922) in uniform in 1899.png
| image_size =
| caption = Pratap Singh in 1899
| succession = [[Idar State#List of rulers of Idar|King of Idar]]
| reign = 12 February 1902 – May 1911
| coronation = 9 June 1926
| predecessor = King Krishnasinh I
| successor = [[Daulat Singh|King Daulat Singh I]]
| succession1 = [[Kingdom of Marwar#Rulers of Marwar|Regent of Marwar]]
| reign1 = '''1st''' 11 October 1895 - 18 February 1898 '''2nd''' 6 April 1911 - 26 February 1916 '''3rd''' 3 October 1918 - September 1922
| reign-type1 = Regencies
| regent1 = [[Sardar Singh of Jodhpur|King Sardar Singh I]] (1895 - 1898) [[Sumer Singh of Jodhpur|King Sumer Singh I]] (1911 - 1916) [[Umaid Singh|King Umaid Singh I]] (1918 - 1922)
| reg-type1 = Monarchs
| spouse =
| issue =
| full name =
| house =
| father = [[Takht Singh|Takht Singh I of Marwar]]
| mother = Princess Gulab Kunwar of Dhamotar
| birth_name = Prince Pratap Singh of Marwar
| birth_date = {{birth date|1845|10|22|df=yes}}
| death_date = {{death date and age|1922|9|4|1845|10|22|df=yes}}
| death_place = [[Jodhpur]], [[Kingdom of Marwar]]
| religion =
| module = {{infobox military person|embed =yes
|allegiance =
|serviceyears =
|battles = [[Second Anglo-Afghan War]] [[Tirah campaign]] [[Boxer Rebellion]] [[First World War]]
}}
}}

[[Colonel (India)|Colonel]] His Highness [[Maharaja|Maharajadhiraja]] '''Sir Pratap Singh I''', {{postnominals|country=GBR|sep=,|KCB|GCSI|GCVO}} (22 October 1845 – 4 September 1922), was a Maharaja of the [[Idar State|Kingdom of Idar]], administrator and Regent of the [[Kingdom of Marwar]] and heir to Ahmednagar later renamed as [[Himmatnagar]] from 1902 to 1911.

==Early life==
Pratap was born on 22 October 1845 in Jodhpur, as the third son of [[Takht Singh|Takht Singh I of Marwar]] and his first wife Queen Gulab Kunwar.
He was educated privately, and little is known of his early life. He received administrative training under [[Ram Singh II|Ram Singh II of Jaipur]].<ref name=":0">{{cite news|date=6 September 1922|title=Famous Indian General Dead|page=10|work=[[The Straits Times]]|url=http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19220906-1.2.71|accessdate=9 May 2017|archive-date=29 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170929234718/http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19220906-1.2.71|url-status=live}}</ref>

==Administrator and Regent==
[[file:Sydney Prior Hall (1842-1922) - Sir Pratap Singh (1845-1922) - RCIN 403598 - Royal Collection.jpg|thumb|left|upright| Portrait of Pratap Singh by [[Sydney Prior Hall]], 1887]]
After their father's death in 1873, his eldest brother [[Jaswant Singh II|Maharaja Jaswant Singh]] succeeded to the throne of [[Jodhpur State|Marwar]]. Maharaja Jaswant Singh invited by Pratap Singh to lead Jodhpur state administration.<ref name=":0" /> From 1878 to 1895, Singh served as Chief Minister for Jodhpur. After his brother's death in 1895, he served as regent for his fifteen-year-old nephew and heir to the Jodhpur throne [[Sardar Singh of Jodhpur]] until 1898, then again for his grandnephew [[Sumer Singh of Jodhpur]] from 1911 to 1918 and finally for his second grandnephew [[Umaid Singh]] from 1918 until his own death in 1922. In total, Pratap Singh had served four rulers of Jodhpur for over four decades. Following the death of the ruler of [[Idar State|Idar]] in 1901, Pratap Singh was Maharajah of that state from 1902 until he resigned in favor of his adopted son in 1911 to return to Jodhpur to be regent. He travelled to Europe often and was close to [[Queen Victoria]] and her family, serving as [[aide-de-camp]] to [[Edward VII]] from 1887 to 1910. He was especially close towards his son, the future [[George V of the United Kingdom]].{{Citation needed|date=September 2020}}

==Soldier of the Empire==

Commissioned in the Jodhpur Risala in 1878, Singh served during the [[Second Afghan War]] and was [[mentioned in dispatches]]. He was promoted to [[lieutenant-colonel]] in 1887, served under General Ellis in 1897 and served in the [[Tirah Campaign]] in 1898 under General [[William Lockhart (Indian Army officer)|William Lockhart]], during which he was wounded. Promoted to an Honorary [[Colonel]] the same year, he commanded the Jodhpur contingent during the [[Boxer Rebellion]] and was promoted to an [[Order of the Bath|Honorary Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath]] (KCB).<ref name=LG27337>{{London Gazette |issue=27337 |date=24 July 1901 |page=4915 |supp=y}}</ref> In late 1901 he accepted the post of honorary commandant of the [[Imperial Cadet Corps]] under [[Lord Curzon]],<ref>{{Cite newspaper The Times |title=Latest intelligence - India |date=3 December 1901 |page=5 |issue=36628}}</ref> and was promoted to the honorary rank of [[Major-General (British Army)|major-general]] on 9 August 1902.<ref>{{London Gazette |issue=27462 |date=8 August 1902 |page=5101 }}</ref> He attended the 1903 [[Delhi Durbar]] as an Aide-de-Camp to the Emperor, riding as part of the Viceroy's main entourage.<ref>{{Cite newspaper The Times |title=Latest Intelligence - The Delhi Durbar |date=2 January 1903 |page=3 |issue=36967}}</ref>

[[File:Gen. Remington, Sir Partab Singh, & the Rajah of Rutlam riding in France (Linghem). Photographer- H. D. Girdwood. (13874204213) (cropped).jpg|thumb|Singh (third from right) riding alongside [[Michael Rimington]] and [[Sajjan Singh of Ratlam|Sajjan Singh]] in [[Linghem]], 28 July 1915]]

Even as an elderly man of 70, Sir Pratap commanded his regiments during the [[First World War]] in [[France]] and [[Flanders]] from 1914 to 1915 and in the [[Mandatory Palestine|Palestine Mandate]] at [[Haifa]] and [[Aleppo]]. He led the [[Jodhpur Lancers]], a cavalry unit, in France.<ref>{{Cite book|title=For King and Another Country|last=Basu|first=Shrabani|publisher=Bloomsbury|year=2015|location=New Delhi, CT|page=32|isbn=978-93-86250-92-6}}</ref> He was promoted to the honorary rank of [[lieutenant-general]] in 1916<ref>{{cite journal |title=London Gazette - Supplement |journal=London Gazette |date=6 June 1916 |issue=29617 |page=5719 |url=https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/29617/supplement/5719 |access-date=21 March 2026}}</ref>.

==Later years==
[[File:Pratap Singh of Idar 1914.jpg|thumb|upright|Singh in 1914]]

In 1911, Pratap abdicated the ''gadi'' (throne) of Idar in favour of his adopted son and nephew, [[Daulat Singh]]. Following his wartime service and a final stint as Regent of Jodhpur, Singh died at Jodhpur on 4 September 1922.{{Citation needed|date=September 2020}}

==Honours==

<div class="center">
(ribbon bar, as it would look today)

[[File:Order of the Bath UK ribbon.svg|100px]]
[[File:1000px ribbon bar of the Order of Maria Anna.svg|100px]]
[[File:Royal Victorian Order ribbon sm.jpg|100px]]
[[File:Kaisar-i-Hind Medal.gif|100px]]

[[Image:Afghanistan Medal BAR.svg|100px]]
[[File:India Medal BAR.svg|100px]]
[[Image:Third China War Medal BAR.svg|100px]]
[[File:1914 Star BAR.svg|100px]]

[[File:British War Medal BAR.svg|100px]]
[[File:Victory Medal MID ribbon bar.svg|100px]]
[[File:Queen Victoria Golden Jubilee Medal ribbon.png|100px]]
[[File:King Edward VII Coronation Medal (Military) ribbon.png|100px]]

[[File:King George V Coronation Medal ribbon.png|100px]]
[[File:Legion Honneur GO ribbon.svg|100px]]
[[File:EGY Order of the Nile - Grand Cordon BAR.png|100px]]
[[Image:Order of the Star of Romania - Ribbon bar.svg|100px]]

</div>

Singh's honours included:{{citation needed|date=June 2020}}

*[[Empress of India|Empress of India Gold Medal]], 1877
*[[Mentioned in Dispatches]] (MID), 1878
*[[Afghanistan Medal (United Kingdom)|Afghanistan Medal]], 1878
*[[Queen Victoria Golden Jubilee Medal]] 1887, with Diamond Jubilee bar, 1897
*[[Mentioned in Dispatches]] (MID) 1897
*[[Knight Grand Commander of the Order of the Star of India]] (GCSI), 1897; KCSI, 1886; CSI, 1878
*[[India Medal]] w/Clasp, 1898
*[[Kaisar-i-Hind Medal]] 1st Class, 1900
*[[China War Medal (1900)|China War Medal]], 1901 (He received the medal in person by King [[Edward VII]] during an audience in June 1902, when he visited London to attend the King's coronation<ref name=TT14061902 />)
*[[King Edward VII Coronation Medal]], 1902, with [[Delhi Durbar]] Clasp, 1903
* Honorary commandant - [[Imperial Cadet Corps]] - 1904
*[[King George V Coronation Medal]], 1911, with Delhi Durbar Clasp
*[[Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order]] (GCVO), 1911
*[[1914 Star]], 1919
*[[British War Medal]], 1919
*[[Victory Medal (United Kingdom)|Allied Victory Medal]], 1919
*'''GCB''': Honorary Knight Grand Cross of the [[Order of the Bath]], 1918 (KCB, 1900) (CB, 1898)
**'''KCB(m)''': Honorary Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath (Military Division) – 29 November 1900 – in recognition of services during the recent operations in China ([[Boxer Rebellion]]).<ref name=LG27337/> He was invested personally by King [[Edward VII]] during an audience in June 1902, when he visited London to attend the King's coronation.<ref name=TT14061902>{{Cite newspaper The Times |title=Court Circular |date=14 June 1902 |page=12 |issue=36794}}</ref>
*Grand Cordon of the [[Order of the Nile]] of [[Egypt]], 1918
*Grand Officer of the [[Legion d'Honneur]], 1918
*Jodhpur Great War Medal, 1919
*Grand Cross of the [[Order of the Star of Romania]], 1921

==Titles==

*1845-1873: [[Maharajkumar]] [[Shri]] Pratap Singh Sahib
*1873-1878: [[Maharaj]] Shri Pratap Singh Sahib
*1878-1886: [[Second Lieutenant]] Maharaj Shri Pratap Singh Sahib, [[Order of the Star of India|CSI]]
*1886-1887: Second Lieutenant Maharaj Shri [[Sir]] Pratap Singh Sahib, [[Order of the Star of India|KCSI]]
*1887-1897: [[Lieutenant-Colonel]] Maharaj Shri Sir Pratap Singh Sahib, KCSI
*1897-1898: Lieutenant-Colonel Maharaj Shri Sir Pratap Singh Sahib, [[GCSI]]
*1898-1901: [[Colonel]] Maharaj Shri Sir Pratap Singh Sahib, GCSI, [[Order of the Bath|CB]]
*1901-1902: Colonel Maharaj Shri Sir Pratap Singh Sahib, GCSI, [[Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath|KCB]]
*1902-1911: [[Major-General]] [[His Highness]] Maharajadhiraja [[Maharaja]] Shri Sir Pratap Singh Sahib Bahadur, Maharaja of [[Idar State|Idar]], GCSI, KCB
*1911-1916: Major-General His Highness Maharajadhiraja Maharaja Shri Sir Pratap Singh Sahib Bahadur, GCSI, [[GCVO]], KCB
*1916-1918: [[Lieutenant-General]] His Highness Maharajadhiraja Maharaja Shri Sir Pratap Singh Sahib Bahadur, GCSI, GCVO, KCB
*1918-1922: Lieutenant-General His Highness Maharajadhiraja Maharaja Shri Sir Pratap Singh Sahib Bahadur, [[Grand Cross in the Order of the Bath|GCB]], GCSI, GCVO

== Legacy ==
The poem ''A Ballad of Sir Pertab Singh'' was written by [[Henry Newbolt]], which tells about the friendships the Maharaja had with an Englishman.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://xtf.lib.virginia.edu/xtf/view?docId=chadwyck_ep/uvaGenText/tei/chep_3.1961.xml;query=;brand=default |title=Poems: New and Old :: :: University of Virginia Library |access-date=23 April 2023 |archive-date=23 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230423025040/https://xtf.lib.virginia.edu/xtf/view?docId=chadwyck_ep/uvaGenText/tei/chep_3.1961.xml;query=;brand=default |url-status=live }}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
*{{Commons category-inline|Pratap Singh of Idar}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Singh, Pratap}}
[[Category:British Indian Army generals]]
[[Category:People from Jodhpur]]
[[Category:Honorary Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath]]
[[Category:Knights Grand Commander of the Order of the Star of India]]
[[Category:Indian Knights Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Kaisar-i-Hind Medal]]
[[Category:Grand Officers of the Legion of Honour]]
[[Category:Grand Crosses of the Order of the Star of Romania]]
[[Category:19th-century Indian royalty]]
[[Category:19th-century regents]]
[[Category:20th-century regents]]
[[Category:Rajasthani people]]
[[Category:1845 births]]
[[Category:1922 deaths]]
[[Category:Rathore (clan)]]
[[Category:British military personnel of the Second Anglo-Afghan War]]
[[Category:British military personnel of the Tirah campaign]]
[[Category:British military personnel of the Boxer Rebellion]]
[[Category:Maharajas of Idar|Pratap]]
[[Category:Monarchs who abdicated]]
[[Category:Indian Army personnel of World War I]]
[[Category:Indian State Forces officers]]

List of Indian football first tier top scorers

2026-03-21T18:32:35Z

Quentin45E: new - done

{{Short description|none}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2022}}
{{Use Indian English|date=August 2022}}

The '''top tier''' in [[Indian football league system]] is the [[Indian Super League]], replacing the [[I-League]] from the [[2022–23 Indian Super League|2022–23]] season. The list includes records from the [[National Football League (India)|National Football League]] or the I-League ([[1996–97 National Football League (India)|1996–97]] – [[2021–22 I-League|2021–22]]) and the Indian Super League ([[2017–18 Indian Super League|2017–18]] – present).

==Top scorers==
===By season===
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders"
|+Key
!scope="row"|'''Player {{small|(X)}}'''
|Name of the player and number of times they were top scorer at that point (if more than one)
|-
!scope="row" style="text-align:center; background:#B0C4DE"|{{dagger}}
|Indicates multiple top scorers in the same season
|-
!scope="row" style="text-align:center; background:#FFFFBB"|§
|Denotes the club was [[List of Indian football champions|Indian champion]] in the same season
|}

{| class="wikitable sortable"
!Season
!Player(s)
!Nationality
!Club(s)
!Goals
|-
|[[1996–97 National Football League (India)|1996–97]]
|[[Bhaichung Bhutia]]
|{{fba|India}}
| style="background:#FFFFBB" |[[JCT FC|JCT]]§
| style="text-align:center" |14
|-
|[[1997–98 National Football League (India)|1997–98]]
|[[Raman Vijayan]]
|{{fba|India}}
|[[FC Kochin|Kochin]]
| style="text-align:center" |10
|-
|[[1998–99 National Football League (India)|1998–99]]
|[[Philip Mensah (footballer)|Philip Mensah]]
|{{fba|Ghana}}
|[[Churchill Brothers FC|Churchill Brothers]]
| style="text-align:center" |11
|-
|[[1999–2000 National Football League (India)|1999–2000]]
|[[Igor Shkvyrin]]
|{{fba|Uzbekistan}}
| style="background:#FFFFBB" |[[Mohun Bagan Super Giant|Mohun Bagan]]§
| style="text-align:center" | 11
|-
|[[2000–01 National Football League (India)|2000–01]]
|[[José Barreto (Brazilian footballer)|José Barreto]]
|{{fba|Brazil}}
|[[Mohun Bagan Super Giant|Mohun Bagan]]
| style="text-align:center" |14
|-
|[[2001–02 National Football League (India)|2001–02]]
|[[Yusif Yakubu]]
|{{fba|Ghana}}
|[[Churchill Brothers FC|Churchill Brothers]]
| style="text-align:center" |18
|-
|[[2002–03 National Football League (India)|2002–03]]
|[[Yusif Yakubu]] {{small|(2)}}
|{{fba|Ghana}}
|[[Churchill Brothers FC|Churchill Brothers]]
| style="text-align:center" |21
|-
|[[2003–04 National Football League (India)|2003–04]]
|[[Cristiano Júnior]]
|{{fba|Brazil}}
| style="background:#FFFFBB" |[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]§
| style="text-align:center" |15
|-
|[[2004–05 National Football League (India)|2004–05]]
|[[Dudu Omagbemi]]
|{{fba|Nigeria}}
|[[Sporting Clube de Goa|Sporting Goa]]
| style="text-align:center" |21
|-
|[[2005–06 National Football League (India)|2005–06]]
|[[Ranti Martins]]
|{{fba|Nigeria}}
|[[Dempo SC|Dempo]]
| style="text-align:center" |13
|-
|[[2006–07 National Football League (India)|2006–07]]
|[[Odafa Onyeka Okolie]]
|{{fba|Nigeria}}
|[[Churchill Brothers FC|Churchill Brothers]]
| style="text-align:center" |18
|-
|[[2007–08 I-League|2007–08]]
|[[Odafa Onyeka Okolie]] {{small|(2)}}
|{{fba|Nigeria}}
|[[Churchill Brothers FC|Churchill Brothers]]
| style="text-align:center" |22
|-
|[[2008–09 I-League|2008–09]]
|[[Odafa Onyeka Okolie]] {{small|(3)}}
|{{fba|Nigeria}}
| style="background:#FFFFBB" |[[Churchill Brothers FC|Churchill Brothers]]§
| style="text-align:center" |24
|-
|[[2009–10 I-League|2009–10]]
|[[Odafa Onyeka Okolie]] {{small|(4)}}
|{{fba|Nigeria}}
|[[Churchill Brothers FC|Churchill Brothers]]
| style="text-align:center" |21
|-
|[[2010–11 I-League|2010–11]]
|[[Ranti Martins]] {{small|(2)}}
|{{fba|Nigeria}}
|[[Dempo SC|Dempo]]
| style="text-align:center" |28
|-
|[[2011–12 I-League|2011–12]]
|[[Ranti Martins]] {{small|(3)}}
|{{fba|Nigeria}}
| style="background:#FFFFBB" |[[Dempo SC|Dempo]]§
| style="text-align:center" |32
|-
|[[2012–13 I-League|2012–13]]
|[[Ranti Martins]] {{small|(4)}}
|{{fba|Nigeria}}
|[[United SC|Prayag United]]
| style="text-align:center" |27
|-
| rowspan="3" style="background:#B0C4DE" |[[2013–14 I-League|2013–14]]{{dagger}}
|[[Sunil Chhetri]]
|{{fba|India}}
| style="background:#FFFFBB" |[[Bengaluru FC|Bengaluru]]§
| style="text-align:center" |14
|-
|[[Darryl Duffy]]
|{{fba|Scotland}}
|[[Salgaocar FC|Salgaocar]]
| style="text-align:center" |14
|-
|[[Cornell Glen]]
|{{fba|Trinidad and Tobago}}
|[[Shillong Lajong FC|Shillong Lajong]]
| style="text-align:center" |14
|-
|[[2014–15 I-League|2014–15]]
|[[Ranti Martins]] {{small|(5)}}
|{{fba|Nigeria}}
|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
| style="text-align:center" |17
|-
|[[2015–16 I-League|2015–16]]
|[[Ranti Martins]] {{small|(6)}}
|{{fba|Nigeria}}
|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
| style="text-align:center" |12
|-
|[[2016–17 I-League|2016–17]]
|[[Aser Pierrick Dipanda]]
|{{fba|Cameroon}}
|[[Shillong Lajong FC|Shillong Lajong]]
| style="text-align:center" |11
|-
|[[2017–18 Indian Super League|2017–18]]
|[[Coro (footballer)|Coro]]
|{{fba|Spain}}
|[[FC Goa|Goa]]
| style="text-align:center" |18
|-
| rowspan="2" style="background:#B0C4DE" |[[2018–19 I-League|2018–19]]{{dagger}}
|[[Pedro Manzi]]
|{{fba|Spain}}
| style="background:#FFFFBB" |[[Chennai City FC|Chennai City]]§
| style="text-align:center" |21
|-
|[[Willis Plaza]]
|{{fba|Trinidad and Tobago}}
|[[Churchill Brothers FC|Churchill Brothers]]
| style="text-align:center" |21
|-
| rowspan="3" style="background:#B0C4DE" |[[2019–20 Indian Super League|2019–20]]{{dagger}}
|[[Roy Krishna]]
|{{fba|Fiji}}
| style="background:#FFFFBB" |[[ATK (football club)|ATK]]§
| style="text-align:center" |15
|-
|[[Nerijus Valskis]]
|{{fba|Lithuania}}
|[[Chennaiyin FC|Chennaiyin]]
| style="text-align:center" |15
|-
|[[Bartholomew Ogbeche]]
|{{fba|Nigeria}}
|[[Kerala Blasters FC|Kerala Blasters]]
| style="text-align:center" |15
|-
| rowspan="2" style="background:#B0C4DE" |[[2020–21 Indian Super League|2020–21]]{{dagger}}
|[[Roy Krishna]] {{small|(2)}}
|{{fba|Fiji}}
|[[Mohun Bagan Super Giant|ATK Mohun Bagan]]
| style="text-align:center" |14
|-
|[[Igor Angulo]]
|{{fba|Spain}}
|[[FC Goa|Goa]]
| style="text-align:center" |14
|-
|[[2021–22 Indian Super League|2021–22]]
|[[Bartholomew Ogbeche]] {{small|(2)}}
|{{fba|Nigeria}}
| style="background:#FFFFBB" |[[Hyderabad FC|Hyderabad]]§
| style="text-align:center" |18
|-
| rowspan="3" style="background:#B0C4DE" |[[2022–23 Indian Super League|2022–23]]{{dagger}}
|[[Diego Maurício]]
|{{fba|Brazil}}
|[[Odisha FC|Odisha]]
| style="text-align:center" |12
|-
|[[Cleiton Silva]]
|{{fba|Brazil}}
|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
| style="text-align:center" |12
|-
|[[Dimitri Petratos]]
|{{fba|Australia}}
| style=|[[Mohun Bagan Super Giant|Mohun Bagan SG]]
| style="text-align:center" |12
|-
| rowspan="2" style="background:#B0C4DE" |[[2023–24 Indian Super League|2023-24]]{{dagger}}
|[[Dimitris Diamantakos]]
|{{fba|Greece}}
|[[Kerala Blasters]]
| style="text-align:center" |13
|-
|[[Roy Krishna]]
|{{fba|Fiji}}
|[[Odisha FC|Odisha]]
| style="text-align:center" |13
|-
|[[2024–25 Indian Super League|2024-25]]
|[[Alaaeddine Ajaraie]]
|{{fba|Morocco}}
|[[NorthEast United]]
| style="text-align:center" |23
|}

=== By number of seasons as top scorer ===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
!Rank
!Player
!Titles
!Club(s)
!Years
|-
|{{center|1}} ||{{flagicon|Nigeria}} [[Ranti Martins]]||{{center|6}}
|[[Dempo SC|Dempo]], [[United SC|Prayag United]], [[East Bengal Club|East Bengal]] ||{{nowrap|[[2005–06 National Football League (India)|2005–06]]}} [[2010–11 I-League|2010–11]] [[2011–12 I-League|2011–12]] [[2012–13 I-League|2012–13]] [[2014–15 I-League|2014–15]] [[2015–16 I-League|2015–16]]
|-
|{{center|2}} ||{{flagicon|Nigeria}} [[Odafa Onyeka Okolie]]||{{center|4}}
|[[Churchill Brothers FC Goa|Churchill Brothers]] ||[[2006–07 National Football League (India)|2006–07]] [[2007–08 I-League|2007–08]] [[2008–09 I-League|2008–09]] [[2009–10 I-League|2009–10]]
|-
|{{center|3}} ||{{flagicon|Fiji}} [[Roy Krishna]]||{{center|3}}
|[[ATK (football club)|ATK]], [[Mohun Bagan Super Giant|Mohun Bagan]], [[Odisha FC|Odisha]] ||[[2019–20 Indian Super League|2019–20]] [[2020–21 Indian Super League|2020–21]] [[2023–24 Indian Super League|2023–24]]
|-
| rowspan="2" | {{center|3}}||{{flagicon|Ghana}} [[Yusif Yakubu]]||{{center|2}}
|[[Churchill Brothers FC Goa|Churchill Brothers]] ||[[2001–02 National Football League (India)|2001–02]] [[2002–03 National Football League (India)|2002–03]]
|-
||{{flagicon|Nigeria}} ''[[Bartholomew Ogbeche]]''||{{center|2}}
|[[Kerala Blasters FC|Kerala Blasters]], [[Hyderabad FC|Hyderabad]] ||2019–20 [[2021–22 Indian Super League|2021–22]]
|-
| rowspan="20" | {{center|4}} ||{{flagicon|India}} [[Bhaichung Bhutia]]||{{center|1}}
|[[JCT FC|JCT]] ||[[1996–97 National Football League (India)|1996–97]]
|-
||{{flagicon|India}} [[Raman Vijayan]] ||{{center|1}}
|[[FC Kochin|Kochin]] ||[[1997–98 National Football League (India)|1997–98]]
|-
||{{flagicon|Ghana}} [[Philip Mensah (footballer)|Philip Mensah]]||{{center|1}}
|[[Churchill Brothers FC Goa|Churchill Brothers]] ||[[1998–99 National Football League (India)|1998–99]]
|-
||{{flagicon|Uzbekistan}} [[Igor Shkvyrin]] ||{{center|1}}
|[[Mohun Bagan Super Giant|Mohun Bagan]] ||[[1999–2000 National Football League (India)|1999–2000]]
|-
||{{flagicon|Brazil}} [[José Barreto (Brazilian footballer)|José Barreto]] ||{{center|1}}
|[[Mohun Bagan Super Giant|Mohun Bagan]] ||[[2000–01 National Football League (India)|2000–01]]
|-
||{{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Cristiano Júnior]] ||{{center|1}}
||[[East Bengal Club|East Bengal]] ||[[2003–04 National Football League (India)|2003–04]]
|-
||{{flagicon|Nigeria}} [[Dudu Omagbemi]] ||{{center|1}}
||[[Sporting Clube de Goa|Sporting Goa]] ||[[2004–05 National Football League (India)|2004–05]]
|-
||{{flagicon|India}} '''[[Sunil Chhetri]]'''||{{center|1}}
||[[Bengaluru FC|Bengaluru]] ||[[2013–14 I-League|2013–14]]
|-
||{{flagicon|Scotland}} [[Darryl Duffy]] ||{{center|1}}
||[[Salgaocar FC|Salgaocar]] ||2013–14
|-
||{{flagicon|Trinidad and Tobago}} [[Cornell Glen]] ||{{center|1}}
||[[Shillong Lajong FC|Shillong Lajong]] ||2013–14
|-
||{{flagicon|Cameroon}} ''[[Aser Pierrick Dipanda]]'' ||{{center|1}}
||[[Shillong Lajong FC|Shillong Lajong]] ||[[2016–17 I-League|2016–17]]
|-
||{{flagicon|Spain}} [[Coro (footballer)|Coro]]||{{center|1}}
||[[FC Goa|Goa]] ||[[2017–18 Indian Super League|2017–18]]
|-
||{{flagicon|Spain}} ''[[Pedro Manzi]]''||{{center|1}}
||[[Chennai City FC|Chennai City]] ||[[2018–19 I-League|2018–19]]
|-
||{{flagicon|Trinidad and Tobago}} ''[[Willis Plaza]]''||{{center|1}}
||[[Churchill Brothers FC Goa|Churchill Brothers]] ||2018–19
|-
||{{flagicon|Lithuania}} [[Nerijus Valskis]] ||{{center|1}}
||[[Chennaiyin FC|Chennaiyin]] ||2019–20
|-
||{{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Diego Maurício]] ||{{center|1}} ||[[Odisha]] ||[[2022–23 Indian Super League|2022–23]]
|-
||{{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Cleiton Silva]] ||{{center|1}} ||[[East Bengal Club|East Bengal]] ||2022–23
|-
||{{flagicon|Australia}} '''[[Dimitri Petratos]]'''||{{center|1}} ||[[Mohun Bagan Super Giant|Mohun Bagan SG]] ||2022–23
|-
||{{flagicon|Greece}} [[Dimitris Diamantakos]]||{{center|1}} ||[[Kerala Blasters]] ||2023–24
|-
||{{flagicon|Morocco}} [[Alaaeddine Ajaraie]]||{{center|1}} ||[[NorthEast United FC|Northeast United]] ||2024–25
|}

*'''Bold''' denotes players currently playing in the [[Indian Super League]].
*''Italics'' denotes players still playing professional football.

===By club===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
!Rank
!Club
!Titles
!Seasons
|-
|{{center|1}} ||[[Churchill Brothers FC Goa|Churchill Brothers]] ||{{center|8}} ||1998–99, 2001–02, 2002–03, 2006–07, 2007–08, 2008–09, 2009–10, 2018–19
|-
| rowspan="2" |{{center|2}} ||[[East Bengal Club|East Bengal]] ||{{center|4}} ||2003–04, 2014–15, 2015–16, 2022–23
|-
|[[Mohun Bagan Super Giant|Mohun Bagan]]{{efn|Includes titles won under the names ATK Mohun Bagan and Mohun Bagan Super Giant}}||{{center|4}} ||1999–2000, 2000–01, 2020–21, 2022–23
|-
|{{center|3}} ||[[Dempo SC|Dempo]] ||{{center|3}} ||2005–06, 2010–11, 2011–12
|-
| rowspan="3" |{{center|4}} ||[[Shillong Lajong FC|Shillong Lajong]] ||{{center|2}} ||2013–14, 2016–17
|-
||[[Kerala Blasters FC|Kerala Blasters]] ||{{center|2}} ||2019–20, 2023-24
|-
|[[FC Goa|Goa]] ||{{center|2}} ||2017–18, 2020–21
|-
| rowspan="12" |{{center|5}} ||[[JCT FC|JCT]] ||{{center|1}} ||1996–97
|-
||[[FC Kochin|Kochin]] ||{{center|1}} ||1997–99
|-
||[[Sporting Clube de Goa|Sporting Goa]] ||{{center|1}} ||2004–05
|-
||[[United SC|Prayag United]] ||{{center|1}} ||2012–13
|-
||[[Bengaluru FC|Bengaluru]] ||{{center|1}} ||2013–14
|-
||[[Salgaocar FC|Salgaocar]] ||{{center|1}} ||2013–14
|-
||[[Chennai City FC|Chennai City]]
||{{center|1}} ||2018–19
|-
||[[ATK (football club)|ATK]] ||{{center|1}} ||2019–20
|-
||[[Chennaiyin FC|Chennaiyin]] ||{{center|1}} ||2019–20
|-
||[[Hyderabad FC|Hyderabad]] ||{{center|1}} ||2020–21
|-
||[[Odisha FC|Odisha]] ||{{center|1}} ||2022–23
|-
|[[NorthEast United FC|Northeast United]]||{{center|1}}
||2024–25
|}

===By nationality===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
!Country
!Titles
|-
||{{fba|NGR}}||{{center|13}}
|-
||{{fba|BRA}}||{{center|4}}
|-
||{{fba|IND}}||{{center|3}}
|-
||{{fba|GHA}}||{{center|3}}
|-
||{{fba|ESP}}||{{center|3}}
|-
||{{fba|TRI}}||{{center|2}}
|-
||{{fba|FIJ}}||{{center|2}}
|-
||{{fba|UZB}}||{{center|1}}
|-
||{{fba|SCO}}||{{center|1}}
|-
||{{fba|CMR}}||{{center|1}}
|-
||{{fba|LIT}}||{{center|1}}
|-
||{{fba|AUS}}||{{center|1}}
|-
||{{fba|GRE}}||{{center|1}}
|-
||{{fba|MAR}}||{{center|1}}
|}

==All-time top scorers with over 50 goals==
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
|-
!Rank
!Player
!Years
!Goals
!Apps
!Ratio
!Club goals/Appearances
|-
|1
|align="left"|{{flagicon|NGA}} [[Ranti Martins]]
|2004–2016
|214
|248
|{{#expr:214/248round2}}
|align="left"|[[Dempo SC|Dempo]] 146/164 - [[United SC|Prayag United]] 31/40 - [[Rangdajied United FC|Rangdajied United]] 8/8 - [[East Bengal Club|East Bengal]] 29/36
|-
|2
|align="left"|{{flagicon|NGA}} [[Odafa Onyeka Okolie]]
|2003–2018
|179<ref name="Tops">{{cite web |title= From the History Book|url=https://www.the-aiff.com/news-center-details.htm?id=1965 |website=All India Football Federation |publisher=the-aiff.com |access-date=19 October 2018 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140717033518/https://www.the-aiff.com/news-center-details.htm?id=1965 |archivedate=17 July 2014}}</ref>
|—
|—
|align="left"|[[Mohammedan SC (Kolkata)|Mohammedan]] 1 - [[Churchill Brothers FC Goa|Churchill Brothers]] 113/106 - [[Mohun Bagan Super Giant|Mohun Bagan]] 51/60 - [[Sporting Clube de Goa|Sporting Goa]] 14/23 - [[Gokulam Kerala FC|Gokulam Kerala]] 0/3
|-
|3
|align="left"|{{flagicon|IND}} '''[[Sunil Chhetri]]'''
|2002–
|159
|351
|{{#expr:159/351round2}}
|align="left"|[[Mohun Bagan Super Giant|Mohun Bagan]] 16/32 - [[JCT FC|JCT]] 22/48 - [[East Bengal Club|East Bengal]] 9/17 - [[Dempo SC|Dempo]] 8/13 - [[United SC|Chirag United]] 7/7 - [[Churchill Brothers FC Goa|Churchill Brothers]] 4/8 - [[Bengaluru FC|Bengaluru]] 93/226
|-
|4
|align="left"|{{flagicon|GHA}} [[Yusif Yakubu]]
|2001–2014
|147<ref name="Tops"/>
|—
|—
|align="left"|[[Churchill Brothers FC|Churchill Brothers]] 65/103 - [[Mahindra United FC|Mahindra United]] 17 - [[East Bengal Club|East Bengal]] 20 - [[Salgaocar FC|Salgaocar]] 15 - [[United SC|Prayag United]] 12 - [[Mumbai FC|Mumbai]] 18
|-
|5
|align="left"|{{flagicon|NGA}} [[Chidi Edeh]]
|2003–2014
|104
|217
|{{#expr:104/217round2}}
|align="left"|[[Mohammedan SC (Kolkata)|Mohammedan]] 4/19 - [[Sporting Clube de Goa|Sporting Goa]] 15/37 - [[JCT FC|JCT]] 12/16 - [[Dempo SC|Dempo]] 8/15 - [[Mahindra United FC|Mahindra United]] 11/22 - [[Mohun Bagan Super Giant|Mohun Bagan]] 21/39 - [[Salgaocar FC|Salgaocar]] 6/21 - [[East Bengal Club|East Bengal]] 27/48
|-
|6
|align="left"|{{flagicon|BRA}} [[Jose Ramirez Barreto]]
|1999–2012
|101<ref name="Tops"/>
|—
|—
|align="left"|[[Mohun Bagan Super Giant|Mohun Bagan]] 94 - [[Mahindra United FC|Mahindra United]] 7
|-
|7
|align="left"|{{flagicon|IND}} [[Bhaichung Bhutia]]
|1996–2013
|89<ref name="Tops"/>
|—
|—
|align="left"|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]] 49 - [[JCT FC|JCT]] 15 - [[Mohun Bagan Super Giant|Mohun Bagan]] 25
|-
|8
|align="left"|{{flagicon|NGR}} ''[[Bartholomew Ogbeche]]''
|2018–2023
|63
|98
|{{#expr:63/98round2}}
|align="left"|[[NorthEast United FC|NorthEast United]] 12/18 - [[Kerala Blasters FC|Kerala Blasters]] 15/16 - [[Mumbai City FC|Mumbai City]] 8/23 - [[Hyderabad FC|Hyderabad]] 28/41
|-
|9
|align="left"|{{flagicon|CMR}} ''[[Aser Pierrick Dipanda]]''
|2015–2022
|59
|107
|{{#expr:59/107round2}}
|align="left"|[[DSK Shivajians FC|DSK Shivajians]] 7/13 - [[Shillong Lajong FC|Shillong Lajong]] 11/17 - [[Mohun Bagan Super Giant|Mohun Bagan]] 21/38 - [[RoundGlass Punjab FC|Minerva Punjab]] 12/16 - [[Real Kashmir FC|Real Kashmir]] 4/10 - [[Aizawl FC|Aizawl]] 4/13
|-
|10
|align="left"|{{flagicon|FIJ}} [[Roy Krishna]]
|2019–2025
|58
|116
|{{#expr:58/116round2}}
|align="left"|[[ATK FC|ATK]] 15/21 - [[Mohun Bagan Super Giant|Mohun Bagan SG]] 21/39 - [[Bengaluru FC|Bengaluru]] 6/22 - [[Odisha FC|Odisha]] 16/34
|-
|11
|align="left"|{{flagicon|IND}} [[Jeje Lalpekhlua]]
|2009–2021
|51
|171
|{{#expr:51/171round2}}
|align="left"|[[Pune FC|Pune]] 12/52 - [[Pailan Arrows]] 13/15 - [[Dempo SC|Dempo]] 5/18 - [[Chennaiyin FC|Chennaiyin]] 10/36 - [[Mohun Bagan Super Giant|Mohun Bagan]] 4/10 - [[Aizawl FC|Aizawl]] 10/43 - [[East Bengal Club|East Bengal]] 1/7
|}

*'''Bold''' denotes players currently playing in the [[Indian Super League]].
*''Italics'' denotes players still playing professional football.

==Clubs top scorer in top tier==
{| class="wikitable alternance"
!Club
!Player
!Goals
!Years
|-
|[[Aizawl FC|Aizawl]]
|{{flagicon|Malaysia}} [[Ansumana Kromah]]
| align="center" |9
|2018–2019
|-
|[[ATK (football club)|ATK]]
|{{flagicon|Fiji}} [[Roy Krishna]]
| align="center" |15
|2019–2020
|-
|[[Bengaluru FC|Bengaluru]]
|{{flagicon|India}} [[Sunil Chhetri]]
| align="center" |93
|2013–present
|-
|[[Chennai City FC|Chennai City]]
|{{flagicon|Spain}} [[Pedro Manzi]]
| align="center" |22
|2018–2019
|-
|[[Chennaiyin FC|Chennaiyin]]
|{{flagicon|Lithuania}} [[Nerijus Valskis]]
| align="center" |17
|2019–2022
|-
|[[Churchill Brothers FC Goa|Churchill Brothers]]
|{{flagicon|Nigeria}} [[Odafa Onyeka Okolie]]
| align="center" |113
|2005–2011
|-
|[[Dempo SC|Dempo]]
|{{flagicon|Nigeria}} [[Ranti Martins]]
| align="center" |146
|2004–2012
|-
|[[DSK Shivajians FC|DSK Shivajians]]
|{{flagicon|Cameroon}} [[Aser Pierrick Dipanda]]
| align="center" |7
|2015–2016
|-
|[[East Bengal FC|East Bengal]]
|{{flagicon|India}} [[Bhaichung Bhutia]]
| align="center" |49
|1997–2011
|-
|[[FC Goa|Goa]]
|{{flagicon|Spain}} [[Coro (footballer)|Coro]]
| align="center" |48
|2017–2020
|-
|[[Gokulam Kerala FC|Gokulam Kerala]]
|{{flagicon|Trinidad and Tobago}} [[Marcus Joseph]]
| align="center" |14
|2019–2020
|-
|[[Hyderabad FC|Hyderabad]]
|{{flagicon|Nigeria}} [[Bartholomew Ogbeche]]
| align="center" |28
|2021–2023
|-
|[[Jamshedpur FC|Jamshedpur]]
|{{flagicon|Nigeria}} [[Daniel Chima Chukwu]]
| align="center" |18
|2021–present
|-
|[[Kerala Blasters FC|Kerala Blasters]]
|{{flagicon|Greece}} [[Dimitrios Diamantakos]]
| align="center" |23
|2022–2024
|-
|[[Minerva Academy F.C.|Minerva Punjab]]
|{{flagicon|Cameroon}} [[Aser Pierrick Dipanda]]
| align="center" |12
|2019–2020
|-
|[[Mohun Bagan Super Giant|Mohun Bagan]]
|{{flagicon|Brazil}} [[José Barreto (Brazilian footballer)|José Barreto]]
| align="center" |94
|1999–2012
|-
|[[Mumbai City FC|Mumbai City]]
|{{flagicon|India}} [[Bipin Singh Thounaojam]]
| align="center" |22
|2018–present
|-
|[[NEROCA F.C.|NEROCA]]
|{{flagicon|Nigeria}} [[Felix Chidi Odili]]
| align="center" |24
|2017–2019
|-
|[[NorthEast United FC|NorthEast United]]
|{{flagicon|Nigeria}} [[Bartholomew Ogbeche]]
| align="center" |12
|2018–2019
|-
|[[Odisha FC|Odisha]]
|{{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Diego Maurício]]
| align="center" |30
|2020–present
|-
|[[Punjab FC|Punjab]]
|{{flagicon|England}} [[Kurtis Guthrie]]
| align="center" |13
|2021–2022
|-
|[[Real Kashmir FC|Real Kashmir]]
|{{flagicon|Scotland}} [[Mason Robertson]]
| align="center" |25
|2018–2022
|-
|[[Shillong Lajong FC|Shillong Lajong]]
|{{flagicon|Trinidad and Tobago}} [[Cornell Glen]]
| align="center" |30
|2013–2016
|-
|[[Sreenidi Deccan FC|Sreenidi Deccan]]
|{{flagicon|Colombia}} [[David Castañeda (footballer)|David Castañeda]]
| align="center" |10
|2021–2022
|-
|[[TRAU FC|TRAU]]
|{{flagicon|India}} [[Bidyashagar Singh]]
| align="center" |12
|2020–2021
|-
|[[United SC]]
|{{flagicon|Nigeria}} [[Ranti Martins]]
| align="center" |31
|2012–2014
|}

==Top Indian scorers==
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
|-
!Rank
!Player
!Span
!Goals
|-
|1
|align="left"|'''[[Sunil Chhetri]]'''
|2002–
|159
|-
|2
|align="left"|[[Bhaichung Bhutia]]
|1996–2013
|89<ref name="Tops"/>
|-
|3
|align="left"|[[Jeje Lalpekhlua]]
|2009–2021
|51
|-
|4
| align="left" |'''[[Lallianzuala Chhangte]]'''
|2016–
|47
|-
|5
|align="left"|[[Ashim Biswas (footballer)|Ashim Biswas]]
|2003–2018
|42<ref name=100GC>{{cite web|date=5 April 2014|first1=AIFF|last1=Media Team|url=http://i-league.org/?p=12481|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140407080338/http://i-league.org/?p=12481|title=Chidi Enters The 100-Goal Club — RANTI MARTINS TOPS LIST WITH 184 GOALS|archive-date=7 April 2014|website=i-league.org|publisher=All India Football Federation|location=New Delhi}}</ref>
|-
|6
|align="left"|[[Abhishek Yadav (footballer)|Abhishek Yadav]]
|1999–2015
|40<ref name=100GC/>
|-
|7
| align="left" |[[Robin Singh (footballer)|Robin Singh]]
|2010–2022
|39
|-
|8
| align="left" |R. C. Prakash
|2000–2012
|38<ref name=100GC/>
|-
| rowspan="3" |9
| align="left" |[[Raman Vijayan]]
|1996–2003
|37<ref name="Tops"/>
|-
| align="left" |[[Balwant Singh (footballer)|Balwant Singh]]
|2008–2022
|37
|-
| align="left" |Francis Silveira
|1996–2001
|37<ref name="Tops"/><ref>{{Cite web |title=Francis Silveria |url=https://www.demposportsclub.com/francis-silveria/#:~:text=Francis%20Silveira%20could%20get%20the,contributed%20to%20many%20a%20triumph. |publisher=Dempo Sports Club|website=www.demposportsclub.com}}</ref>
|-
|}

*'''Bold''' denotes players currently playing in the [[Indian Super League]].

==Records==
All records listed below pertain to league matches played in the National Football League, I-League (2006–07 to 2021–22) and the Indian Super League (2017–18 to present) only.

* Most goals in a season: 32 [[Ranti Martins]], [[Dempo S.C.|Dempo]] ([[2011–12 I-League|2011–12]])<ref name="Tops"/>
* Most goals in a season by an Indian: 14
** [[Bhaichung Bhutia]], [[JCT FC|JCT]] ([[1996–97 National Football League (India)|1996–97]])
** [[Mohammed Rafi (footballer)|Mohammed Rafi]], [[Mahindra United FC|Mahindra United]] ([[2009–10 I-League|2009–10]])
** [[Sunil Chhetri]], [[Bengaluru FC|Bengaluru]] ([[2013–14 I-League|2013–14]], [[2017–18 Indian Super League|2017–18]])
* Most individual goals in a match: 6 [[Ranti Martins]] for [[Dempo S.C.|Dempo]] ''v.'' [[Air India F.C.|Air India]] 30 May 2011<ref name="Tops"/>
* Fastest goal in a match: 9 seconds [[Komron Tursunov]] for [[TRAU F.C.|TRAU]] ''v.'' [[Real Kashmir F.C.|Real Kashmir]] 10 January 2021<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.news18.com/news/sports/komron-tursunov-scores-fastest-goal-in-i-league-history-but-trau-fc-held-1-1-by-real-kashmir-fc-3269435.html |title=Komron Tursunov Scores Fastest Goal in I-League History But TRAU FC Held 1–1 by Real Kashmir FC |website=news18.com |date=10 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210120171036/https://www.news18.com/news/sports/komron-tursunov-scores-fastest-goal-in-i-league-history-but-trau-fc-held-1-1-by-real-kashmir-fc-3269435.html |archive-date= 20 January 2021 |url-status=live}}</ref>
* [[List of I-League hat-tricks#Players with most hat-tricks|Most number of hat-tricks]]: [[Odafa Onyeka Okolie]] (13)<ref name=Stats>[https://web.archive.org/web/20160505102054/http://www.telegraphindia.com/1150117/jsp/sports/story_19347595.jsp#.VxdCgvl97IV Time to regain lost glory] ''Telegraph India''. Retrieved 22 September 2021</ref>
* First ever goal scorer: [[Raman Vijayan]] for [[SC East Bengal|East Bengal]] ''v.'' [[Mohammedan SC (Kolkata)|Mohammedan Sporting]] 17 December 1996<ref>{{cite news |last1=Bose |first1=Saibal |title=Vijayan punishes Sporting with two goals |url=http://www.expressindia.com/ie/daily/19961218/35350442.html |accessdate=19 October 2018 |work=The Indian Express |date=22 April 1997
|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/19970422201749/http://www.expressindia.com/ie/daily/19961218/35350442.html |archivedate=22 April 1997}}</ref>
* First ever golden boot winner: [[Bhaichung Bhutia]], 14 goals for [[JCT FC|JCT]] in [[1996–97 National Football League (India)|1996–97]] season
* Youngest ever goal scorer: [[Rohit Danu]] 16 years, 5 months and 27 days for [[Indian Arrows]] ''v.'' [[Aizawl F.C.|Aizwal]] 5 January 2019<ref>{{cite web |url=https://sportstar.thehindu.com/football/i-league-2018-19-rohit-danu-youngest-scorer-aizawl-fc-indian-arrows/article25920507.ece |title=I-League: Rohit Danu becomes youngest scorer as Indian Arrows beats Aizawl FC |website=sportstar.thehindu.com |date=5 January 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220627125746/https://sportstar.thehindu.com/football/i-league-2018-19-rohit-danu-youngest-scorer-aizawl-fc-indian-arrows/article25920507.ece |archive-date=27 June 2022 |url-status=live}}</ref>
* Youngest ever hat-trick scorer: Bungo Singh 18 years and 3 days for [[Air India FC|Air India]] ''v.'' [[SBI Kerala (football team)|SBT]] 5 March 2001<ref>{{cite web |author=S Ayyappa Swamy |url=https://m.rediff.com/sports/2001/mar/05nfl.htm |title=Bungo 'tricks' Air India's big win |website=rediff.com |date=5 March 2001 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230106111635/https://m.rediff.com/sports/2001/mar/05nfl.htm |archive-date=6 January 2023 |url-status=live }}</ref>

==Notes==
{{notelist}}

==See also==
*[[Indian Super League Golden Boot]]
*[[I-League Golden Boot]]
*[[List of Indian Super League records and statistics]]
*[[List of I-League records and statistics]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

[[Category:Indian Super League lists|Records and statistics]]
[[Category:All-time football league tables|I]]
[[Category:Indian football club statistics|Super League]]
[[Category:I-League lists|Scorers]]

List of Indian satellites

2026-03-17T23:15:20Z

Quentin45E: cleanup information as per guidelines and added references per sources

{{Short description|None}}
{{Update|date=October 2024}}
{{Use Indian English|date=October 2024}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2021}}
This list covers most artificial satellites built and operated by the Republic of India. India has been successfully launching satellites of various types from 1975. Apart from Indian rockets, these satellites have been launched from various [[launch vehicle|vehicles]], including American, Russian, and European rockets sometimes as well. The organization responsible for India's space programme is [[ISRO]] and it shoulders the bulk of the responsibility of designing, building, launching, and operating these satellites.<ref name="isrosat">{{cite web|url=http://www.isro.gov.in/spacecraft|title=Spacecraft|publisher=ISRO|access-date=26 April 2016|archive-date=6 May 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160506154323/http://www.isro.gov.in/spacecraft|url-status=dead}}</ref>

== Legend ==
This is a list of Indian (wholly or partially owned, wholly or partially designed and/or manufactured) satellites and orbital space crafts, both operated by the Indian government (ISRO, Indian defence forces, other government agencies) or private (educational and research) entities. All satellite launches marked successful have completed at least one full orbital flight (no sub-orbital flights have been included in this list).

{{smalldiv|1=
;Mission status/type legend:
* {{legend|#fa8072|''Mission failure (due to launch vehicle failure (at launch/during transit))''}}
* {{legend|#d3fcff|''Extra-terrestrial missions''}}
* {{legend|#fdffba|''[[Geosynchronous]] Orbit (inclination ≥ 5°)''}}
* {{legend|#bfffba|''[[Geostationary]] Orbit (inclination < 5°)''}}
* {{legend|#E9967A|''Crewed spacecraft''}}
}}

== 1970s ==
Indian space missions began in the 1970s, with Soviet assistance in launching the first two satellites.

{{sort under}}
{| class="wikitable sortable sort-under" style="font-size: 85%"
|-
!colspan="6"|Payload Details!!rowspan="3"|Launch Date!!rowspan="3"|Launch Vehicle!!rowspan="3"|Launch Site!!colspan="9"|Details!!rowspan="3"|Refs (Official portal)
|-
!rowspan="2"|#
!rowspan="2"|Name
!rowspan="2"|Discipline
!COSPAR ID
!Launch Mass
!rowspan="2"|Power
!rowspan="2"|Periapsis
!rowspan="2"|Apoapsis
!rowspan="2"|Period
!rowspan="2"|Inclination
!rowspan="2"|Longitude‡
!rowspan="2"|Epoch Start
!rowspan="2"|Decay Date
|-
!SatCat #
!Dry Mass
|-
|rowspan="2"|1||rowspan="2"|[[Aryabhata (satellite)|Aryabhata]] || rowspan="2"|
* Earth Sciences
* Space Physics<ref name="NASA_disc_Aryabhata">{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1975-033A|title=Aryabhata 1975-033A|publisher=NASA|website=nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov|access-date=31 July 2017}} {{PD-notice}}</ref>
|| {{cospar|1975-033A}}||{{cvt|360|kg}} || rowspan="2"| 46 W<ref name="ISRO_portal_Aryabhata">{{cite web|url=http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/aryabhata-1|title=Aryabhata|website=isro.gov.in|access-date=31 July 2017|archive-date=31 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731195353/http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/aryabhata-1|url-status=dead}}</ref> || rowspan="2"|19 April 1975, 13:10:00 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]] ||rowspan="2"|{{flagicon|USSR}} Cosmos-3M ||rowspan="2"|{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Kapustin Yar]] || colspan="9"|Active technological experience in building and operating a satellite system. This was India's first indigenously designed and built satellite.||rowspan="2"|[http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/aryabhata-1] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731195353/http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/aryabhata-1 |date=31 July 2017 }}
|-
| [http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=07752 07752]
| –
| {{cvt|568|km}}
| {{cvt|611|km}}
| 96.5 minutes
| 50.7°
|
| 19 April 1975, 01:30:00 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| 11 February 1992
|-

|rowspan="2"|2||rowspan="2"|[[Bhaskara Satellite series|Bhaskara Sega-I]] || rowspan="2"|
* Astronomy
* Communications
* Engineering
* Earth Sciences<ref name="NASA_disc_Bhaskara Sega-I">{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1979-051A|title=Bhaskara 1979-051A|publisher=NASA|website=nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov|access-date=31 July 2017}} {{PD-notice}}</ref>
|| {{cospar|1979-051A}}||{{cvt|444|kg}}|| rowspan="2"| 47 W<ref name="ISRO_portal_Bhaskara Sega-I">{{cite web|url=http://isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/bhaskara-i|title=Bhaskara-I|website=Isro.gov.in|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref>|| rowspan="2"|7 June 1979, 16:00:00 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]|| rowspan="2"|{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Interkosmos|Modified SS-5 (SKean IRBM) plus Upper Stage]]<ref name="NASA_disc_Bhaskara Sega-I"/>||rowspan="2"|{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Kapustin Yar]] ||colspan="9"|First experimental remote sensing satellite. Carried TV and microwave cameras.||rowspan="2"|[http://isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/bhaskara-i]
|-
| [http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=11392 11392]
| –
| {{cvt|512|km}}
| {{cvt|557|km}}
| 95.2 minutes
| 50.7°
|
| 7 June 1979, 01:30:00 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| 17 February 1989
|- style="background:#fa8072;font-style:italic;"

|rowspan="2"|3||rowspan="2"|[[Rohini (satellite)|Rohini Technology Payload]] || rowspan="2"|
* Experimental
|| Not Applicable||{{cvt|35|kg}}<ref name="ISRO_portal_RTP1">{{cite web|url=http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/rtp-1|title=Rohini Technology Payload (RTP)|website=isro.gov.in|access-date=31 July 2017|archive-date=31 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731195814/http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/rtp-1|url-status=dead}}</ref>|| rowspan="2"| 3 W || rowspan="2"|10 August 1979 ||rowspan="2"|{{flagicon|IND}} [[Satellite Launch Vehicle|SLV-3]]-E1 ||rowspan="2"|{{nowrap begin}}{{flagicon|IND}} [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre]],{{nowrap end}} [[Sriharikota]] ||colspan="9"|Intended for measuring in-flight performance of first experimental flight of SLV-3, the first Indian launch vehicle. Did not achieve orbit.<ref name="Frontline">{{cite web |url=http://www.frontline.in/static/html/fl2217/stories/20050826002609000.htm|title=New horizons|website=frontline.in|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref>||rowspan="2"|[http://www.isro.gov.in/launcher/slv-3e1][http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/rtp-1] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731195814/http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/rtp-1 |date=31 July 2017 }}
|- style="background:#fa8072;font-style:italic;"
| Not Applicable
| –
| Not Applicable
| Not Applicable
| Not Applicable
| Not Applicable
|
| Not Applicable
| Not Applicable
|}
† In case of discrepancy in data between sources, [http://www.n2yo.com/ N2YO] and [https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov NASA NSSDCA] is taken as the source of truth. 
‡ Orbital Longitude is applicable only for [[Geostationary]] and [[Geosynchronous]] satellites.

== 1980s ==
India had three continuous successful satellite launches from its first generation rocket [[Satellite Launch Vehicle|SLV]]. [[ISRO]] had two running projects for next generation rockets based on [[Satellite Launch Vehicle|SLV]]:
* [[ASLV]] to study and develop technologies to transfer satellites into geostationary orbit.
* [[PSLV]] to transfer higher payloads into polar and Sun synchronous orbits.

ISRO did not have enough funds to run both projects simultaneously. Initial setbacks complexity led ISRO to terminate [[ASLV]] in just initial flights and focus on [[PSLV]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bharat-rakshak.com/SPACE/space-launchers-aslv.html|title=Space Launch Vehicles - ASLV|access-date=19 July 2009|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090829151541/http://www.bharat-rakshak.com/SPACE/space-launchers-aslv.html|archive-date=29 August 2009}}</ref> Technologies to launch geostationary satellites arrived only in 2000s.

{{sort under}}
{| class="wikitable sortable sort-under" style="font-size: 85%"
|-
!colspan="6"|Payload Details!!rowspan="3"|Launch Date!!rowspan="3"|Launch Vehicle!!rowspan="3"|Launch Site!!colspan="9"|Details!!rowspan="3"|Refs (Official portal)
|-
!rowspan="2"|#
!rowspan="2"|Name
!rowspan="2"|Discipline
!COSPAR ID
!Launch Mass
!rowspan="2"|Power
!rowspan="2"|Periapsis
!rowspan="2"|Apoapsis
!rowspan="2"|Period
!rowspan="2"|Inclination
!rowspan="2"|Longitude‡
!rowspan="2"|Epoch Start
!rowspan="2"|Decay Date
|-
!SatCat #
!Dry Mass
|-

| rowspan="2"|4||rowspan="2"|[[Rohini Satellite 1|Rohini RS-1]] (Rohini-1B) || rowspan="2"|
* Earth Sciences<ref name="NASA_disc_RS1">{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1980-062A|title=Rohini 1980-062A|publisher=NASA|website=nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov|access-date=31 July 2017}} {{PD-notice}}</ref>
|| {{cospar|1980-062A}}|| {{cvt|35|kg}} || rowspan="2"| 16 W<ref name="ISRO_portal_RS1">{{cite web|url=http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/rs-1-1|title=Rohini Satellite RS-1|website=isro.gov.in|access-date=31 July 2017|archive-date=31 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731193346/http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/rs-1-1|url-status=dead}}</ref> || rowspan="2"|18 July 1980, 08:01:00 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]] ||rowspan="2"|{{flagicon|IND}}[[Satellite Launch Vehicle|SLV-3]]-E2 ||rowspan="2"|{{flagicon|IND}} [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre]], [[Sriharikota]]||colspan="9"|Used for measuring in-flight performance of second experimental launch of SLV-3. This was India's first indigenous satellite launch, making it the seventh nation to possess the capability to launch its own satellites on its own rockets.||rowspan="2"|[http://www.isro.gov.in/launcher/slv-3e2] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220826011241/https://www.isro.gov.in/launcher/slv-3e2 |date=26 August 2022 }}[http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/rs-1-1] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731193346/http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/rs-1-1 |date=31 July 2017 }}
|-
|[http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=11899 11899]
| –
| {{cvt|305|km}}
| {{cvt|919|km}}
| 96.9 minutes
| 44.7°
|
| 18 July 1980, 01:30:00 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| 20 May 1981
|-

| rowspan="2"|5||rowspan="2"|[[Rohini (satellite)|Rohini RS-D1]] (Rohini-2) || rowspan="2"|
* Earth Sciences<ref name="NASA_disc_RS2">{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1981-051A|title=Rohini RS-D1 1981-051A|publisher=NASA|website=nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov|access-date=31 July 2017}} {{PD-notice}}</ref>
|| {{cospar|1981-051A}}|| {{cvt|38|kg}} || rowspan="2"| 16 W<ref name="ISRO_portal_RS2">{{cite web|url=http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/rohini-satellite-rs-d1|title=Rohini Satellite RS-D1|website=isro.gov.in|access-date=31 July 2017|archive-date=31 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731225633/http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/rohini-satellite-rs-d1|url-status=dead}}</ref> || rowspan="2"|31 May 1981, 10:30:00 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]<ref name="NASA_disc_RS2"/> ||rowspan="2"|{{flagicon|IND}} [[Satellite Launch Vehicle|SLV-3]]-D1 ||rowspan="2"|{{flagicon|IND}} [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre]], [[Sriharikota]]||colspan="9"|Used for conducting some remote sensing technology studies using a landmark sensor payload. Launched by the first developmental launch of SLV-3.||rowspan="2"|[http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/rohini-satellite-rs-d1] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731225633/http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/rohini-satellite-rs-d1 |date=31 July 2017 }}
|-
|[http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=12491 12491]
| –
| {{cvt|186|km}}
| {{cvt|418|km}}
| 90.5 minutes
| 46.3°
|
| 31 May 1981, 01:30:00 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| 8 June 1981
|- style="background:#fdffba;"

| rowspan="2"|6||rowspan="2"|[[Ariane Passenger Payload Experiment|APPLE]] || rowspan="2"|
* Communications<ref name="NASA_disc_APPLE">{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1981-057B|title=APPLE 1981-057B|publisher=NASA|website=nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov|access-date=31 July 2017}} {{PD-notice}}</ref>
|| {{cospar|1981-057B}}|| {{cvt|670|kg}} || rowspan="2"| 210 W<ref name="ISRO_portal_APPLE">{{cite web|url=http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/apple|title=APPLE|website=isro.gov.in|access-date=31 July 2017|archive-date=31 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731193438/http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/apple|url-status=dead}}</ref> || rowspan="2"|19 June 1981, 18:02:59 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]] || rowspan="2"|{{flagicon|EU}} [[Ariane 1|Ariane-1 (V-3)]] || rowspan="2"|{{flagicon|French Guiana}} [[Guiana Space Centre|Centre Spatial Guyanais]], [[Kourou]] || colspan="9"|First experimental communication satellite. Provided experience in building and operating a payload experiment three-axis stabilised communication satellite. ||rowspan="2"|[http://www.isro.gov.in/indian-first-communication-satellite-%E2%80%93-apple] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211019115955/https://www.isro.gov.in/indian-first-communication-satellite-%E2%80%93-apple |date=19 October 2021 }}[http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/apple] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731193438/http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/apple |date=31 July 2017 }}
|- style="background:#fdffba;"
|[http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=12545 12545]
| –
| {{cvt|35761.9|km}}<ref name="N2YO_APPLE">{{cite web|url=http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=12545|title=Technical details for satellite APPLE|publisher=N2YO.com|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref>
| {{cvt|35963|km}}
| 1439.6 minutes
| 13.6°
| 97.57° E
| 19 June 1981, 01:30:00 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
|
|- style="background:#fdffba;"

|rowspan="2"|7||rowspan="2"|[[Bhaskara Satellite series|Bhaskara -II]] || rowspan="2"|
* Engineering
* Earth Sciences<ref name="NASA_disc_Bhaskara2">{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1981-115A|title=Bhaskara 2 1981 115A|publisher=NASA|website=nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov |access-date=31 July 2017}} {{PD-notice}}</ref>
|| {{cospar|1981-115A}}|| {{cvt|444|kg}} || rowspan="2"| 47 W<ref name="ISRO_portal_Bhaskara2">{{cite web|url=http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/bhaskara-ii|title=Bhaskara-II|website=isro.gov.in|access-date=31 July 2017|archive-date=30 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170730163804/http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/bhaskara-ii|url-status=dead}}</ref> || rowspan="2"|20 November 1981, 14:08:00 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]] || rowspan="2"|{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Interkosmos|Modified SS-5 (SKean IRBM) plus Upper Stage]] || rowspan="2"|{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Kapustin Yar]]||colspan="9"|Second experimental remote sensing satellite; similar to Bhaskara-1. Provided experience in building and operating a remote sensing satellite system on an end-to-end basis.||rowspan="2"|[http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/bhaskara-ii] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170730163804/http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/bhaskara-ii |date=30 July 2017 }}
|- style="background:#fdffba;"
|[http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=12968 12968]
| –
| {{cvt|520|km}}
| {{cvt|542|km}}
| 95.2 minutes
| 50.6°
|
| 20 November 1981, 00:30:00 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| 30 November 1991
|- style="background:#fdffba;"

|rowspan="2"|8||rowspan="2"| [[INSAT-1A]]|| rowspan="2"|
* Communications<ref name="NASA_disc_INSAT1A">{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1982-031A|title=INSAT-1A 1982-031A|publisher=NASA|website=nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov|access-date=31 July 2017}} {{PD-notice}}</ref>
|| {{cospar|1982-031A}}|| {{cvt|1152.1|kg}}<ref name="NASA_disc_INSAT1A"/> || rowspan="2"| – || rowspan="2"|10 April 1982, 12:17:00 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]] ||rowspan="2"|{{flagicon|US}} [[Delta (rocket family)|Delta 3910 PAM-D]] || rowspan="2"|{{flagicon|US}} [[Eastern Range|Air Force Eastern Test Range]], [[Florida]]|| colspan="9"|First operational multipurpose communication and meteorology satellite. Procured from USA. Worked for only six months.||rowspan="2"|[http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/insat-1a] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220812015111/https://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/insat-1a |date=12 August 2022 }}
|- style="background:#fdffba;"
|[http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=13129 13129]
| –
| {{cvt|35837.1|km}}<ref name="N2YO_INSAT1A">{{cite web|url=http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=13129|title=Technical details for satellite INSAT 1A|publisher=N2YO.com|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref>
| {{cvt|35903.1|km}}
| 1440 minutes
| 13.6°
| 40.85° E
| 10 April 1982, 07:17:00 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
|
|- style="background:#fdffba;"

|rowspan="2"|9||rowspan="2"|[[Rohini (satellite)|Rohini RS-D2]] (Rohini-3) || rowspan="2"|
* Earth Sciences<ref name="NASA_disc_RS3">{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1983-033A|title=Rohini 1983-033A|publisher=NASA|website=nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov|access-date=31 July 2017}} {{PD-notice}}</ref>
|| {{cospar|1983-033A}}|| {{cvt|41.5|kg}}<ref name="ISRO_portal_RS3">{{cite web|url=http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/rohini-satellite-rs-d2|title=Rohini Satellite RS-D2|website=isro.gov.in|access-date=31 July 2017|archive-date=31 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731191247/http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/rohini-satellite-rs-d2|url-status=dead}}</ref>|| rowspan="2"| 16 W<ref name="ISRO_portal_RS3"/> || rowspan="2"|17 April 1983, 11:14:00 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]] || rowspan="2"|{{flagicon|IND}} [[Satellite Launch Vehicle|SLV-3]]||rowspan="2"|{{flagicon|IND}} [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre]], [[Sriharikota]] ||colspan="9"|Identical to RS-D1. Launched by the second developmental launch of SLV-3.||rowspan="2"|
|- style="background:#fdffba;"
|[http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=14002 14002]
| –
| {{cvt|389|km}}
| {{cvt|852|km}}
| 97.1 minutes
| 46.6°
| 17 April 1983, 00:30:00 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| 19 April 1990
|
|- style="background:#fdffba;"

|rowspan="2"|10||rowspan="2"|[[INSAT-1B]]|| rowspan="2"|
* Communications
* Earth Sciences<ref name="NASA_disc_INSAT1B">{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1983-089B|title=INSAT-1B 1983-089B|publisher=NASA|website=nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov|access-date=31 July 2017}} {{PD-notice}}</ref>
|| {{cospar|1983-089B}}|| {{cvt|1152|kg}}<ref name="NASA_disc_INSAT1B"/> || rowspan="2"| – || rowspan="2"|1 June 1983, 13:19:00 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]] || rowspan="2"|{{flagicon|US}} [[STS-8|Shuttle [PAM-D]]]|| rowspan="2"|{{flagicon|US}} [[Eastern Range|Air Force Eastern Test Range]], [[Florida]] ||colspan="9"|Identical to INSAT-1A. Served for more than design life of seven years.||rowspan="2"|[http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/insat-1b] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220928035034/https://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/insat-1b |date=28 September 2022 }}
|- style="background:#fdffba;"
|[http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=14318 14318]
| –
| {{cvt|35776.2|km}}<ref name="N2YO_INSAT1B">{{cite web|url=http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=14318|title=Technical details for satellite INSAT 1B|publisher=N2YO.com|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref>
| {{cvt|35869.6|km}}
| 1437.6 minutes
| 14.8°
| 89.71° E
| 31 May 1983, 09:19:00 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
|
|- style="background:#fa8072;font-style:italic;"

|rowspan="2"|11||rowspan="2"|[[Stretched Rohini Satellite Series|SROSS-1]] || rowspan="2"|
* Experimental
|| Not Applicable || {{cvt|150|kg}}<ref name="ISRO_portal_SROSS1">{{cite web|url=http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/sross-1|title=SROSS-1|website=isro.gov.in|access-date=31 July 2017|archive-date=31 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731201523/http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/sross-1|url-status=dead}}</ref> || rowspan="2"| 90 W || rowspan="2"|24 March 1987 || rowspan="2"|{{flagicon|IND}} [[ASLV]]-D1|| rowspan="2"|{{flagicon|IND}} [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre]], [[Sriharikota]] || colspan="9"|Carried payload for launch vehicle performance monitoring and for gamma ray astronomy. Did not achieve orbit.||rowspan="2"|
|- style="background:#fa8072;font-style:italic;"
| Not Applicable
| –
| Not Applicable
| Not Applicable
| Not Applicable
| Not Applicable
|
| Not Applicable
| Not Applicable
|- style="background:#fdffba;"

|rowspan="2"|12||rowspan="2"|[[IRS-1A]] || rowspan="2"|
* Earth Sciences<ref name="NASA_disc_IRS1A">{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1988-021A|title=IRS-1A 1988-021A|publisher=NASA|website=nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov|access-date=31 July 2017}} {{PD-notice}}</ref>
|| {{cospar|1988-021A}} || {{cvt|975|kg}}<ref name="ISRO_portal_IRS1A">{{cite web|url=http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/irs-1a|title=IRS-1A|website=isro.gov.in|access-date=31 July 2017|archive-date=31 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731195706/http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/irs-1a|url-status=dead}}</ref> || rowspan="2"| 600 W<ref name="ISRO_portal_IRS1A"/> || rowspan="2"|17 March 1988, 12:42:00 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]] || rowspan="2"|{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Vostok (rocket family)|Vostok]]||rowspan="2"|{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Baikonur Cosmodrome]], [[Kazakhstan]] || colspan="9"|Earth observation satellite. First operational remote sensing satellite.||rowspan="2"|
|- style="background:#fdffba;"
|[http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=18960 18960]
| –
| {{cvt|902.3|km}}<ref name="N2YO_IRS1A">{{cite web|url=http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=18960|title=Technical details for satellite IRS 1A|publisher=N2YO.com|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref>
| {{cvt|922.1|km}}
| 103.1 minutes
| 99.3°
|
| 17 March 1988, 00:30:00 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
|
|- style="background:#fa8072;font-style:italic;"

|rowspan="2"|13|| rowspan="2"|[[Stretched Rohini Satellite Series|SROSS-2]] || rowspan="2"|
* Astronomy
* Space Physics
|| Not Applicable || {{cvt|150|kg}}<ref name="ISRO_portal_SROSS2">{{cite web|url=http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/sross-2|title=SROSS-2|website=Isro.gov.in|access-date=31 July 2017|archive-date=31 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731200512/http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/sross-2|url-status=dead}}</ref> || rowspan="2"| 90 W<ref name="ISRO_portal_SROSS2" /> || rowspan="2"|13 July 1988 ||rowspan="2"|{{flagicon|IND}} [[ASLV]]-D2||rowspan="2"|{{flagicon|IND}} [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre]], [[Sriharikota]] || colspan="9"|Carried remote sensing payload of German space agency in addition to Gamma Ray astronomy payload. Did not achieve orbit.||rowspan="2"|
|- style="background:#fa8072;font-style:italic;"
| Not Applicable
| –
| Not Applicable
| Not Applicable
| Not Applicable
| Not Applicable
|
| Not Applicable
| Not Applicable
|- style="background:#fdffba;"

|rowspan="2"|14||rowspan="2"|[[INSAT-1C]] || rowspan="2"|
* Communications
* Earth Sciences<ref name="NASA_disc_INSAT1C">{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1988-063A|title=INSAT-1C 1988-063A|publisher=NASA|website=nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov|access-date=31 July 2017}} {{PD-notice}}</ref>
|| {{cospar|1988-063A}} || {{cvt|1152|kg}} || rowspan="2"| – || rowspan="2"|22 July 1988, 04:42:00 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]] || rowspan="2"| {{flagicon|EU}} [[Ariane 3|Ariane-3]]||rowspan="2"|{{flagicon|French Guiana}} [[Guiana Space Centre|Centre Spatial Guyanais]], [[Kourou]] || colspan="9"|Same as INSAT-1A. Served for only one-and-a-half years.||rowspan="2"|
|- style="background:#fdffba;"
|[http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=19330 19330]
| –
| {{cvt|35768.8|km}}<ref name="N2YO_INSAT1C">{{cite web|url=http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=19330|title=Technical details for satellite INSAT 1C|publisher=N2YO.comaccess-date=31 July 2017}}</ref>
| {{cvt|35821.5|km}}
| 1436.2 minutes
| 14.9°
| 95.03° E<ref name="ISRO_portal_INSAT1C">{{cite web|url=http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/insat-1c|title=INSAT-1C|website=isro.gov.in|access-date=31 July 2017|archive-date=31 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731195554/http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/insat-1c|url-status=dead}}</ref>
| 22 July 1988, 00:42:00 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
|
|- style="background:#fdffba;"
|}
† In case of discrepancy in data between sources, [http://www.n2yo.com/ N2YO] and [https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov NASA NSSDCA] is taken as the source of truth. 
‡ Orbital Longitude is applicable only for [[Geostationary]] and [[Geosynchronous]] satellites.

== 1990s ==
From this decade on, [[Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle]] (PSLV) arrived that allowed India to become self-reliant in launching most of its remote sensing satellites. However, for heavy geostationary systems, India continued to remain dependent on Europe entirely. Capability to launch geostationary satellites will arrive in next decade.
{{sticky header}}
{{sort under}}
{| class="wikitable sortable sort-under sticky-header-multi" style="font-size: 85%"
|-
!colspan="6"|Payload Details!!rowspan="3"|Launch Date!!rowspan="3"|Launch Vehicle!!rowspan="3"|Launch Site!!colspan="9"|Details!!rowspan="3"|Refs (Official portal)
|-
!rowspan="2"|#
!rowspan="2"|Name
!rowspan="2"|Discipline
!COSPAR ID
!Launch Mass
!rowspan="2"|Power
!rowspan="2"|Periapsis
!rowspan="2"|Apoapsis
!rowspan="2"|Semi-Major Axis
!rowspan="2"|Period
!rowspan="2"|Inclination
!rowspan="2"|Longitude‡
!rowspan="2"|Eccentricity
!rowspan="2"|Epoch Start
!rowspan="2"|Decay Date
|-
!SatCat #
!Dry Mass
|- style="background:#fdffba;"

|rowspan="2"|15||rowspan="2"|[[INSAT-1D]]|| rowspan="2"|
* Communications
* Earth Sciences<ref name="NASA_disc_Kalpana1">{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1990-051A|title=INSAT-1D 1990-051A|publisher=NASA|website=nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov|access-date=31 July 2017}} {{PD-notice}}</ref>
|| {{cospar|1990-051A}}|| {{cvt|1190|kg}}<ref name="ISRO_portal_INSAT1D">{{cite web|url=http://www.isac.gov.in/communication/html/insat-1d.jsp|title=SALIENT FEATURES OF INSAT-1D |website=isac.gov.in|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref> || rowspan="2"| 1000 W<ref name="ISRO_portal_INSAT1D"/> || rowspan="2"|12 June 1990, 11:22:00 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]] || rowspan="2"|{{flagicon|US}} [[Delta (rocket family)|Delta 4925]] || rowspan="2"|{{flagicon|US}} [[Eastern Range|Air Force Eastern Test Range]], [[Florida]]||colspan="9"|Identical to INSAT-1A. Still in service. A third stage motor from its launch landed in [[Australia]] in 2008.<ref name=nasa4>{{cite book|url=http://orbitaldebris.jsc.nasa.gov/newsletter/pdfs/ODQNv12i4.pdf|title=Orbital Debris Quarterly News|volume=12|issue=4|publisher=NASA|url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130216204912/http://www.orbitaldebris.jsc.nasa.gov/newsletter/pdfs/ODQNv12i4.pdf|archive-date=16 February 2013}} {{PD-notice}}</ref>||rowspan="2"|[http://www.isac.gov.in/communication/html/insat-1d.jsp][http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/insat-1d] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220812015103/https://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/insat-1d |date=12 August 2022 }}
|- style="background:#fdffba;"
|[http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=20643 20643]
| {{cvt|550|kg}}
| {{cvt|35729.2|km}}<ref name="N2YO_INSAT1D">{{cite web|url=http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=20643|title=Technical details for satellite INSAT 1D|website=N2YO.com|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref>
| {{cvt|35974|km}}
| {{cvt|42160|km}}
| 1435.9 minutes
| 14.3°
| 71.66° E
| 0.00245
| 12 June 1990, 01:30:00 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| –
|-

|rowspan="2"|16||rowspan="2"|[[IRS-1B]]|| rowspan="2"|
* Earth Sciences<ref name="NASA_disc_IRS1B">{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1991-061A|title=IRS-1B 1991-061A|publisher=NASA|website=nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov|access-date=31 July 2017}} {{PD-notice}}</ref>
|| {{cospar|1991-061A}} || {{cvt|975|kg}}<ref name="NASA_disc_IRS1B"/> || rowspan="2"| 600 W<ref name="ISRO_portal_IRS1B">{{cite web|url=http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/irs-1b|title=IRS-1B|website=isro.gov.in|access-date=31 July 2017|archive-date=30 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170730142814/http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/irs-1b|url-status=dead}}</ref> || rowspan="2"|29 August 1991, 12:18:00 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]] || rowspan="2"|{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Vostok (rocket family)|Vostok]]||rowspan="2"|{{flagicon|USSR}} [[Baikonur Cosmodrome]], [[Kazakhstan]]|| colspan="9"|Earth observation satellite. Improved version of IRS-1A.||rowspan="2"|[http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/irs-1b] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170730142814/http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/irs-1b |date=30 July 2017 }}
|-
|[http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=21688 21688]
| –
| {{cvt|892.6|km}}<ref name="N2YO_IRS1B">{{cite web|url=http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=21688|title=Technical details for satellite IRS 1B|website=N2YO.com|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref>
| {{cvt|928|km}}
| {{cvt|7281|km}}
| 103.1 minutes
| 99.0°
| Not Applicable
| 0.00385
| 29 August 1991, 01:30:00 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| –
|- style="background:#fdffba;"

|rowspan="2"|17||rowspan="2"|[[INSAT-2DT]] (Formerly ARABSAT-1C) (INSAT-2R)<ref name="N2YO_INSAT2DT">{{cite web|url=http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=21894|title=Technical details for satellite INSAT 2R (ARABSAT 1C)|website=N2YO.com|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref> || rowspan="2"|
* Communications<ref name="ISRO_portal_INSAT2DT">{{cite web|url=http://www.isro.gov.in/insat-2dt|title=INSAT-2DT|website=isro.gov.in|access-date=31 July 2017|archive-date=31 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731193708/http://www.isro.gov.in/insat-2dt|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|| {{cospar|1992-010B}}|| {{cvt|1310|kg}}<ref name="NASA_disc_INSAT2DT">{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1992-010B|title=INSAT-2DT 1992-010B|publisher=NASA |website=nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov|access-date=31 July 2017}} {{PD-notice}}</ref> || rowspan="2"| 1400 W<ref name="ISRO_portal_INSAT2DT"/> || rowspan="2"|27 February 1992, 05:28:10 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]] || rowspan="2"|{{flagicon|EU}} [[Ariane (rocket family)|Ariane-44L H10]]<ref name="ISRO_portal_INSAT1D" />||rowspan="2"|{{flagicon|French Guiana}} [[Guiana Space Centre|Centre Spatial Guyanais]], [[Kourou]] || colspan="9"|Launched as [[Arab Satellite Communications Organization|Arabsat 1C]]. Procured in orbit from Arabsat in January 1998.||rowspan="2"|[http://www.isro.gov.in/insat-2dt] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731193708/http://www.isro.gov.in/insat-2dt |date=31 July 2017 }}
|- style="background:#fdffba;"
|[http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=21894 21894]
| –
| {{cvt|36122.8|km}}
| {{cvt|36365.4|km}}
| {{cvt|42615|km}}
| 1459.2 minutes
| 11.6°
| 21.41° W
| 0.00385
| 29 August 1991, 01:30:00 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| –
|-

|rowspan="2"|18||rowspan="2"|[[Stretched Rohini Satellite Series|SROSS-C]] (SROSS-3) || rowspan="2"|
* Astronomy
* Earth Sciences
* Space Physics<ref name="NASA_disc_SROSS3">{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1992-028A|title=SROSS-3 1992-028A|publisher=NASA|website=nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov|access-date=31 July 2017}} {{PD-notice}}</ref>
|| {{cospar|1992-028A}}|| {{cvt|106.1|kg}}<ref name="ISRO_portal_SROSS3">{{cite web|url=http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/sross-c|title=SROSS-C|website=Isro.gov.in|access-date=31 July 2017|archive-date=31 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731230147/http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/sross-c|url-status=dead}}</ref> || rowspan="2"|45 W || rowspan="2"|20 May 1992, 08:30:00 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]||rowspan="2"|{{flagicon|IND}} [[ASLV]]-D3||rowspan="2"|{{flagicon|IND}} [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre]], [[Sriharikota]] ||colspan="9"|Carried gamma ray astronomy and aeronomy payload.||rowspan="2"|[http://www.isro.gov.in/launcher/aslv-d3] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220816083810/https://www.isro.gov.in/launcher/aslv-d3 |date=16 August 2022 }}[http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/sross-c] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731230147/http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/sross-c |date=31 July 2017 }}
|-
|[http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=21968 21968]
| –
| {{cvt|255|km}}
| {{cvt|429|km}}
| –
| 91 minutes
| 46.03°
| Not Applicable
| 0.01295
| 21 May 1992, 01:30:00 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| 14 July 1992
|- style="background:#fdffba;"

|rowspan="2"|19||rowspan="2"|[[INSAT-2A]]|| rowspan="2"|
* Communications
* Earth Sciences<ref name="NASA_disc_INSAT2A">{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1992-041A|title=INSAT-2A 1992-041A|publisher=NASA |website=nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov|access-date=31 July 2017}} {{PD-notice}}</ref>
|| {{cospar|1992-041A}}|| {{cvt|1906|kg}}<ref name="ISRO_portal_INSAT2A">{{cite web|url=http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/insat-2a|title=INSAT-2A|website=isro.gov.in|access-date=31 July 2017|archive-date=31 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731191855/http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/insat-2a|url-status=dead}}</ref> || rowspan="2"| ~ 1000 W<ref name="ISRO_portal_INSAT2A"/> || rowspan="2"|10 July 1992, 04:12:19 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]||rowspan="2"|{{flagicon|EU}} [[Ariane (rocket family)|Ariane-44L H10]]||rowspan="4"|{{flagicon|French Guiana}} [[Guiana Space Centre|Centre Spatial Guyanais]], [[Kourou]]||colspan="9"|First satellite in the second-generation Indian-built INSAT-2 series. Has enhanced capability over INSAT-1 series. Still in service.||rowspan="2"|[http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/insat-2a] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731191855/http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/insat-2a |date=31 July 2017 }}
|- style="background:#fdffba;"
|[http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=22027 22027]
| {{cvt|916|kg}}
| {{cvt|35783.1|km}}<ref name="N2YO_INSAT2A">{{cite web|url=http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=22027|title=Technical details for satellite INSAT 2A|website=N2YO.com|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref>
| {{cvt|35846.9|km}}
| {{cvt|42186|km}}
| 1437.2 minutes
| 14.5°
| 16.18° E
| 0.00381
| 10 July 1992, 01:30:00 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| –
|- style="background:#fdffba;"

|rowspan="2"|20||rowspan="2"|[[INSAT-2B]]|| rowspan="2"|
* Communications
* Earth Sciences<ref name="NASA_disc_INSAT2B">{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1993-048B|title=INSAT-2B 1993-048B|publisher=NASA|website=nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov|access-date=31 July 2017}} {{PD-notice}}</ref>
|| {{cospar|1993-048B}}|| {{cvt|1931|kg}}<ref name="NASA_disc_INSAT2B"/> || rowspan="2"| ~ 1000 W<ref name="ISRO_portal_INSAT2B">{{cite web|url=http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/insat-2b|title=INSAT-2B|website=isro.gov.in|access-date=31 July 2017|archive-date=31 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731230039/http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/insat-2b|url-status=dead}}</ref> || rowspan="2"|23 July 1993, 04:29:00 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]||rowspan="2"|{{flagicon|EU}} [[Ariane (rocket family)|Ariane-44L H10+]] ||colspan="9"|Second satellite in INSAT-2 series. Identical to INSAT-2A. Still in service.||rowspan="2"|[http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/insat-2b] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731230039/http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/insat-2b |date=31 July 2017 }}
|- style="background:#fdffba;"
|[http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=22724 22724]
| {{cvt|916|kg}}
| {{cvt|35812.9|km}}<ref name="N2YO_INSAT2B">{{cite web|url=http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=22724|title=Technical details for satellite INSAT 2B|website=N2YO.com|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref>
| {{cvt|35941.2|km}}
| {{cvt|42248|km}}
| 1440.4 minutes
| 13.0°
| 156.74° W
| –
| –
| –
|- style="background:#fa8072;font-style:italic;"

|rowspan="2"|21||rowspan="2"|[[IRS-1E]]|| rowspan="2"|
* Earth Sciences<ref name="ISRO_portal_IRS1E">{{cite web|url=http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/irs-1e|title=IRS-1E|website=isro.gov.in|access-date=31 July 2017|archive-date=31 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731201330/http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/irs-1e|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|| Not Applicable|| {{cvt|846|kg}}<ref name="ISRO_portal_IRS1E"/>|| rowspan="2"| 41.5 W<ref name="ISRO_portal_IRS1E"/> || rowspan="2"|20 September 1993 ||rowspan="2"|{{flagicon|IND}} [[PSLV-D1]] || rowspan="2"|{{flagicon|IND}} [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre]], [[Sriharikota]]||colspan="9"|Earth observation satellite. Did not achieve orbit.||rowspan="2"|[http://www.isro.gov.in/launcher/pslv-d1] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220817193223/https://www.isro.gov.in/launcher/pslv-d1 |date=17 August 2022 }}[http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/irs-1e] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731201330/http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/irs-1e |date=31 July 2017 }}
|- style="background:#fa8072;font-style:italic;"
| Not Applicable
| –
| Not Applicable
| Not Applicable
| Not Applicable
| Not Applicable
| Not Applicable
| Not Applicable
| Not Applicable
| Not Applicable
| Not Applicable
|-

|rowspan="2"|22||rowspan="2"|[[SROSS-C2]]|| rowspan="2"|
* Astronomy
* Space Physics<ref name="NASA_disc_SROSSC2">{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1994-027A|title=SROSS-C2 1994-027A|publisher=NASA|website=nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov|access-date=31 July 2017}} {{PD-notice}}</ref>
|| {{cospar|1994-027A}} || {{cvt|113|kg}}<ref name="NASA_disc_SROSSC2"/> || rowspan="2"| 45 W<ref name="ISRO_portal_SROSSC2">{{cite web|url=http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/sross-c2|title=SROSS-C2|website=isro.gov.in|access-date=31 July 2017|archive-date=31 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731190913/http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/sross-c2|url-status=dead}}</ref> || rowspan="2"|5 May 1994, 05:30:00 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]] ||rowspan="2"|{{flagicon|IND}} [[ASLV]]-D4|| rowspan="4"|{{flagicon|IND}} [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre]], [[Sriharikota]]||colspan="9"|Identical to SROSS-C.||rowspan="2"|[http://www.isro.gov.in/launcher/aslv-d4] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220816083817/https://www.isro.gov.in/launcher/aslv-d4 |date=16 August 2022 }}[http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/sross-c2] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731190913/http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/sross-c2 |date=31 July 2017 }}
|-
|[http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=23099 23099]
| –
| {{cvt|433|km}}
| {{cvt|917|km}}
| –
| 98.1 minutes
| 46.0°
| Not Applicable
| 0.03431
| 4 May 1994, 01:30:00 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| 12 July 2001
|-
|rowspan="2"|23||rowspan="2"|[[IRS-P2]]|| rowspan="2"|
* Earth Sciences<ref name="NASA_disc_IRSP2">{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1994-068A|title=IRS-P2 1994-068A|publisher=NASA|website=nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov|access-date=31 July 2017}} {{PD-notice}}</ref>
|| {{cospar|1994-068A}} || {{cvt|870|kg}}<ref name="NASA_disc_IRSP2"/> || rowspan="2"| 510 W<ref name="ISRO_portal_IRSP2">{{cite web|url=http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/irs-p2|title=IRS-P2|website=isro.gov.in|access-date=31 July 2017|archive-date=30 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170730134944/http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/irs-p2|url-status=dead}}</ref> || rowspan="2"|15 October 1994, 10:38:00 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]|| rowspan="2"|{{flagicon|IND}} [[PSLV-D2]]||colspan="9"|Earth observation satellite. Launched by second developmental flight of PSLV. Mission accomplished after 3 years of service in 1997.||rowspan="2"|[http://www.isro.gov.in/launcher/pslv-d2] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220817193226/https://www.isro.gov.in/launcher/pslv-d2 |date=17 August 2022 }}[http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/irs-p2] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170730134944/http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/irs-p2 |date=30 July 2017 }}
|-
|[http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=23323 23323]
| –
| {{cvt|819.2|km}}<ref name="N2YO_IRSP2">{{cite web|url=http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=23323|title=Technical details for satellite IRS P2|website=N2YO.com|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref>
| {{cvt|820.8|km}}
| {{cvt|7190|km}}
| 101.1 minutes
| 98.8°
| Not Applicable
| 0.00533
| 15 October 1994, 06:38:00 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| –
|- style="background:#fdffba;"

|rowspan="2"|24||rowspan="2"|[[INSAT-2C]]|| rowspan="2"|
* Communications<ref name="NASA_disc_INSAT2C">{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1995-067B|title=INSAT-2C 1995-067B|publisher=NASA|website=nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov|access-date=31 July 2017}} {{PD-notice}}</ref>
|| {{cospar|1995-067B}}|| {{cvt|2050|kg}}<ref name="NASA_disc_INSAT2C"/> || rowspan="2"| 1320 W<ref name="ISRO_portal_INSAT2C">{{cite web|url=http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/insat-2c|title=INSAT-2C|website=isro.gov.in|access-date=31 July 2017|archive-date=31 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731201937/http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/insat-2c|url-status=dead}}</ref> || rowspan="2"|7 December 1995, 04:53:00 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]] ||rowspan="2"| {{flagicon|EU}} [[Ariane (rocket family)|Ariane-44L H10-3]]|| rowspan="2"|{{flagicon|French Guiana}} [[Guiana Space Centre|Centre Spatial Guyanais]], [[Kourou]]||colspan="9"|Has additional capabilities such as mobile satellite service, business communication and television outreach beyond Indian boundaries. Still in service.||rowspan="2"|[http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/insat-2c] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731201937/http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/insat-2c |date=31 July 2017 }}
|- style="background:#fdffba;"
|[http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=23731 23731]
| {{cvt|946|kg}}
| {{cvt|35918.4|km}}<ref name="N2YO_INSAT2C">{{cite web|url=http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=23731|title=Technical details for satellite INSAT 2C|website=N2YO.com|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref>
| {{cvt|35948.5|km}}
| {{cvt|42304|km}}
| 1443.2 minutes
| 12.0°
| 60.57° E
| –
| –
| –
|-

|rowspan="2"|25||rowspan="2"|[[IRS-1C]]|| rowspan="2"|
* Earth Sciences<ref name="NASA_disc_IRS1C">{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1995-072A|title=IRS-1C 1995-072A|publisher=NASA|website=nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov|access-date=31 July 2017}} {{PD-notice}}</ref>
|| {{cospar|1995-072A}} || {{cvt|1250|kg}}<ref name="NASA_disc_IRS1C"/> || rowspan="2"| 809 W<ref name="ISRO_portal_IRS1C">{{cite web|url=http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/irs-1c|title=IRS-1C|website=isro.gov.in|access-date=31 July 2017|archive-date=31 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731204941/http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/irs-1c|url-status=dead}}</ref> || rowspan="2"|28 December 1995, 12:15:00 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]] || rowspan="2"|{{flagicon|RUS}} [[Molniya (rocket)|Molniya-M]]<ref name="NASA_disc_IRS1C"/> || rowspan="2"|{{flagicon|KAZ}} [[Baikonur Cosmodrome]], [[Kazakhstan]]||colspan="9"|Earth observation satellite. Launched from [[Baikonur Cosmodrome]].||rowspan="2"|[http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/irs-1c] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731204941/http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/irs-1c |date=31 July 2017 }}
|-
|[http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=23751 23751]
| –
| {{cvt|823|km}}<ref name="N2YO_IRS1C">{{cite web|url=http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=23751|title=Technical details for satellite IRS 1C|website=N2YO.com|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref>
| {{cvt|824.9|km}}
| {{cvt|7194|km}}
| 101.2 minutes
| 98.69°<ref name="ISRO_portal_IRS1C" />
| Not Applicable
| 0.00014
| 28 December 1995, 7:15:00 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| –
|-

|rowspan="2"|26||rowspan="2"|[[IRS-P3]] (IRS B3)<ref name="N2YO_IRSP3">{{cite web|url=http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=23827|title=Technical details for satellite IRS B3|website=N2YO.com|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref> || rowspan="2"|
* Astronomy
* Earth Sciences<ref name="NASA_disc_IRSP3">{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1996-017A|title=IRS-P3 1996-=17A|publisher=NASA|website=nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov|access-date=31 July 2017}} {{PD-notice}}</ref>
|| {{cospar|1996-017A}} || {{cvt|930|kg}}<ref name="NASA_disc_IRSP3"/> || rowspan="2"| 817 W<ref name="ISRO_portal_IRSP3">{{cite web|url=http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/irs-p3|title=IRS-P3|website=Isro.gov.in|access-date=31 July 2017|archive-date=31 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731193644/http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/irs-p3|url-status=dead}}</ref> || rowspan="2"|21 March 1996, 10:03:00 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]<ref name="NASA_disc1_IRSP3">{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1996-017A|title=NASA – NSSDCA – Spacecraft – Trajectory Details|website=nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref> ||rowspan="2"|{{flagicon|IND}} [[PSLV-D3]] || rowspan="2"|{{flagicon|IND}} [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre]], [[Sriharikota]], [[Andhra Pradesh]]||colspan="9"|Earth observation satellite. Carries remote sensing payload and an X-ray astronomy payload. Launched by third developmental flight of PSLV||rowspan="2"|[http://www.isro.gov.in/launcher/pslv-d3-irs-p3] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220816083638/https://www.isro.gov.in/launcher/pslv-d3-irs-p3 |date=16 August 2022 }}[http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/irs-p3] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731193644/http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/irs-p3 |date=31 July 2017 }}
|-
|[http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=23827 23827]
| –
| {{cvt|820.9|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_IRSP3" />
| {{cvt|827.1|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_IRSP3" />
| {{cvt|7195|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_IRSP3" />
| 101.2 mins<ref name="N2YO_IRSP3" />
| 98.7°<ref name="NASA_disc1_IRSP3" />
| Not Applicable
| 0.00319<ref name="NASA_disc1_IRSP3" />
| 21 March 1996, 5:23:00 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]<ref name="NASA_disc1_IRSP3" />
| –
|- style="background:#fdffba;"
|rowspan="2"|27||rowspan="2"|[[INSAT-2D]]|| rowspan="2"|
* Communications<ref name="NASA_disc_INSAT2D">{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1997-027B|title=NASA – NSSDCA – Spacecraft – Details|website=nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref>
|| {{cospar|1997-027B}} || {{cvt|2079|kg|lb}}<ref name="NASA_disc_INSAT2D" /> || rowspan="2"| 1650 W<ref name="ISRO_portal_INSAT2D">{{cite web|url=http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/insat-2d|title=INSAT-2D|website=Isro.gov.in|access-date=31 July 2017|archive-date=30 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170730050024/http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/insat-2d|url-status=dead}}</ref> || rowspan="2"|4 June 1997, 4:50:00 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]<ref name="NASA_disc1_INSAT2D">{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1997-027B|title=NASA – NSSDCA – Spacecraft – Trajectory Details|website=nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref> || rowspan="2"| {{flagicon|EU}} [[Ariane (rocket family)|Ariane-44L H10-3]]|| rowspan="2"|{{flagicon|French Guiana}} [[Guiana Space Centre|Centre Spatial Guyanais]], [[Kourou]]||colspan="9"|Same as INSAT-2C. Inoperable since 4 October 1997 due to power bus anomaly||rowspan="2"|[http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/insat-2d] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170730050024/http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/insat-2d |date=30 July 2017 }}
|- style="background:#fdffba;"
|[http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=24820 24820]
| {{cvt|995|kg|lb}}<ref name="ISRO_portal_INSAT2D" />
| {{cvt|33225.6|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_INSAT2D">{{cite web|url=http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=24820|title=Technical details for satellite INSAT 2D|website=N2YO.com – Real Time Satellite Tracking and Predictions|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref>
| {{cvt|35917.5|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_INSAT2D" />
| {{cvt|40942|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_INSAT2D" />
| 1374.1 mins<ref name="N2YO_INSAT2D" />
| 13.5°<ref name="N2YO_INSAT2D" />
| 125.76° E<ref name="N2YO_INSAT2D" />
| –
| –
| –
|-
|rowspan="2"|28||rowspan="2"|[[Indian Remote Sensing satellite|IRS-1D]]|| rowspan="2"|
* Earth Sciences<ref name="NASA_disc_IRS1D">{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1997-057A|title=NASA – NSSDCA – Spacecraft – Details|website=nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref>
|| {{cospar|1997-057A}} || {{cvt|920|kg|lb}}<ref name="NASA_disc_IRS1D" /> || rowspan="2"| 809 W<ref name="ISRO_portal_IRS1D">{{cite web|url=http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/irs-1d|title=IRS-1D|website=Isro.gov.in|access-date=31 July 2017|archive-date=31 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731203038/http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/irs-1d|url-status=dead}}</ref> || rowspan="2"|29 September 1997, 10:17:00 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]<ref name="NASA_disc1_IRS1D">{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1997-057A|title=NASA – NSSDCA – Spacecraft – Trajectory Details|website=nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref> || rowspan="2"|{{flagicon|IND}} [[PSLV]]-C1<ref name="PSLVC1">{{cite web|url=http://www.isro.gov.in/sites/default/files/flipping_book/PSLV-C1/files/assets/common/downloads/publication.pdf|title=PSLV-C1/IRS-1D Mission|website=Isro.gov.in|access-date=31 July 2017|archive-date=31 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731203004/http://www.isro.gov.in/sites/default/files/flipping_book/PSLV-C1/files/assets/common/downloads/publication.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref>|| rowspan="2"|{{flagicon|IND}} [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre]], [[Sriharikota]], [[Andhra Pradesh]]||colspan="9"|Earth observation satellite. Same as IRS-1C||rowspan="2"|[http://www.isro.gov.in/launcher/pslv-c1-irs-1d] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220816083634/https://www.isro.gov.in/launcher/pslv-c1-irs-1d |date=16 August 2022 }}[http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/irs-1d] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731203038/http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/irs-1d |date=31 July 2017 }}
|-
|[http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=24971 24971]
| –
| {{cvt|748.6|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_IRS1D">{{cite web|url=http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=24971|title=Technical details for satellite IRS 1D|website=N2YO.com – Real Time Satellite Tracking and Predictions|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref>
| {{cvt|823.3|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_IRS1D" />
| {{cvt|7156|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_IRS1D" />
| 100.4 mins<ref name="N2YO_IRS1D" />
| 98.4°<ref name="N2YO_IRS1D" />
| Not Applicable
| 0.03719<ref name="NASA_disc1_IRS1D" />
| 29 September 1997, 6:17:00 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]<ref name="NASA_disc1_IRS1D" />
| –
|- style="background:#fdffba;"
|rowspan="2"|29||rowspan="2"|[[INSAT-2E]] (APR-1)<ref name="N2YO_INSAT2E">{{cite web|url=http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=25666|title=Technical details for satellite INSAT 2E (APR-1)|website=N2YO.com – Real Time Satellite Tracking and Predictions|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref> || rowspan="2"|
* Communications
* Earth Sciences<ref name="NASA_disc1_INSAT2E">{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1999-016A|title=NASA – NSSDCA – Spacecraft – Trajectory Details|website=nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref>
|| {{cospar|1999-016A}} || {{cvt|2550|kg|lb}}<ref name="ISRO_portal_INSAT2E">{{cite web|url=http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/insat-2e|title=INSAT-2E|website=Isro.gov.in|access-date=31 July 2017|archive-date=30 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170730174747/http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/insat-2e|url-status=dead}}</ref> || rowspan="2"| – || rowspan="2"|2 April 1999, 8:30:00 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]<ref name="NASA_disc1_INSAT2E"/> || rowspan="2"|{{flagicon|EU}} [[Ariane (rocket family)|Ariane-42P H10-3]]|| rowspan="2"|{{flagicon|French Guiana}} [[Guiana Space Centre|Centre Spatial Guyanais]], [[Kourou]]||colspan="9"|Multipurpose communication and meteorological satellite||rowspan="2"|[http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/insat-2e] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170730174747/http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/insat-2e |date=30 July 2017 }}
|- style="background:#fdffba;"
|[http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=25666 25666]
| {{cvt|1150|kg|lb}}<ref name="ISRO_portal_INSAT2E" />
| {{cvt|35932.1|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_INSAT2E" />
| {{cvt|36003.3|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_INSAT2E" />
| {{cvt|42338|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_INSAT2E" />
| 1445 mins<ref name="N2YO_INSAT2E" />
| 5.3°<ref name="N2YO_INSAT2E" />
| 107.82° E<ref name="N2YO_INSAT2E" />
| –
| –
| –
|-
|rowspan="2"|30||rowspan="2"|[[Oceansat-1|OceanSat-1]] (IRS-P4)|| rowspan="2"|
* Earth Sciences<ref name="NASA_disc_O1">{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1999-029A|title=NASA – NSSDCA – Spacecraft – Details|website=nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref>
|| {{cospar|1999-029C}} || {{cvt|1050|kg|lb}}<ref name="NASA_disc_O1" /> || rowspan="2"| 750 W<ref name="ISRO_portal_O1">{{cite web|url=http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/oceansatirs-p4|title=Oceansat(IRS-P4)|website=Isro.gov.in|access-date=31 July 2017|archive-date=31 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731201412/http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/oceansatirs-p4|url-status=dead}}</ref> || rowspan="2"|26 May 1999, 11:52:00 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]<ref name="NASA_disc1_O1">{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1999-029A|title=NASA – NSSDCA – Spacecraft – Trajectory Details|website=nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref> || rowspan="2"|{{flagicon|IND}} [[PSLV-C2]]<ref name="OSAT1_IRSP4">{{cite web|url=http://www.isro.gov.in/sites/default/files/flipping_book/PSLV-C2/files/assets/common/downloads/publication.pdf|title=PSLV-C2/IRS-1D Mission|website=Isro.gov.in|access-date=31 July 2017|archive-date=31 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731201002/http://www.isro.gov.in/sites/default/files/flipping_book/PSLV-C2/files/assets/common/downloads/publication.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> || rowspan="2"|{{flagicon|IND}} [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre]], [[Sriharikota]], [[Andhra Pradesh]]|| colspan="9"|Earth observation satellite. Carries an Ocean Colour Monitor (OCM) and a Multifrequency Scanning Microwave Radiometer (MSMR)||rowspan="2"|[http://www.isro.gov.in/launcher/pslv-c2-irs-p4] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220706132754/https://www.isro.gov.in/launcher/pslv-c2-irs-p4 |date=6 July 2022 }}[http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/oceansatirs-p4] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731201412/http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/oceansatirs-p4 |date=31 July 2017 }}
|-
|[http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=25758 25758]
| –
| {{cvt|723.9|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_O1">{{cite web|url=http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=25758|title=Technical details for satellite IRS P4 (OCEANSAT 1)|website=N2YO.com – Real Time Satellite Tracking and Predictions|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref>
| {{cvt|726.3|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_O1" />
| {{cvt|7096|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_O1" />
| 99.1 mins<ref name="N2YO_O1" />
| 98.2°<ref name="N2YO_O1" />
| Not Applicable
| 0.00077<ref name="NASA_disc1_O1" />
| 26 May 1999, 8:12:00 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]<ref name="NASA_disc1_O1" />
| –
|}
† In case of discrepancy in data between sources, [http://www.n2yo.com/ N2YO] and [https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov NASA NSSDCA] is taken as the source of truth. 
‡ Orbital Longitude is applicable only for [[Geostationary]] and [[Geosynchronous]] satellites.

== 2000s ==
ISRO's workhorse, the [[PSLV]], became the mainstay for successful launches of indigenous satellites from India during this decade. India successfully launched 11 geostationary or geosynchronous satellites during this period, which was equal to the total number of similar launches in the previous 2 decades put together. India's [[Chandrayaan-1|first extra terrestrial mission]] was also successfully executed during this period.
{{sticky header}}
{{sort under}}
{| class="wikitable sortable sort-under sticky-header-multi" style="font-size: 85%"
|-
!colspan="6"|Payload Details!!rowspan="3"|Launch Date!!rowspan="3"|Launch Vehicle!!rowspan="3"|Launch Site!!colspan="9"|Details!!rowspan="3"|Refs (Official portal)
|-
!rowspan="2"|#
!rowspan="2"|Name
!rowspan="2"|Discipline
!COSPAR ID
!Launch Mass
!rowspan="2"|On-board Power
!rowspan="2"|Periapsis
!rowspan="2"|Apoapsis
!rowspan="2"|Semi-Major Axis
!rowspan="2"|Period
!rowspan="2"|Inclination
!rowspan="2"|Longitude‡
!rowspan="2"|Eccentricity
!rowspan="2"|Epoch Start
!rowspan="2"|Decay Date
|-
!SatCat #
!Dry Mass
|- style="background:#bfffba;"
|rowspan="2"|31||rowspan="2"|[[INSAT-3B]]|| rowspan="2"|
* Communications<ref name="NASA_disc_INSAT3B">{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2000-016B|title=NASA – NSSDCA – Spacecraft – Details|website=nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref>
|| {{cospar|2000-016B}}|| {{cvt|2070|kg|lb}}<ref name="NASA_disc_INSAT3B" /> || rowspan="2"| 1712 W<ref name="ISRO_portal_INSAT3B">{{cite web|url=http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/insat-3b|title=INSAT-3B|website=Isro.gov.in|access-date=31 July 2017|archive-date=30 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170730170630/http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/insat-3b|url-status=dead}}</ref> || rowspan="2"|22 March 2000, 4:59:00 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]<ref name="NASA_disc1_INSAT3B">{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2000-016B|title=NASA – NSSDCA – Spacecraft – Trajectory Details|website=nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref> ||rowspan="2"|{{flagicon|EU}} [[Ariane (rocket family)|Ariane-5G]]|| rowspan="2"|{{flagicon|French Guiana}} [[Guiana Space Centre|Centre Spatial Guyanais]], [[Kourou]]||colspan="9"|Multipurpose communication: business communication, developmental communication, and mobile communications||rowspan="2"|[http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/insat-3b] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170730170630/http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/insat-3b |date=30 July 2017 }}
|- style="background:#bfffba;"
|[http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=26108 26108]
| {{cvt|970|kg|lb}}<ref name="ISRO_portal_INSAT3B" />
| {{cvt|35949.3|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_INSAT3B">{{cite web|url=http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=26108|title=Technical details for satellite INSAT 3B|website=N2YO.com – Real Time Satellite Tracking and Predictions|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref>
| {{cvt|35985.9|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_INSAT3B" />
| {{cvt|42338|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_INSAT3B" />
| 1445.0 mins<ref name="N2YO_INSAT3B" />
| 4.3°<ref name="N2YO_INSAT3B" />
| 107° W<ref name="N2YO_INSAT3B" />
| –
| 30 June 2000, 00:59:00 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]<ref name="NASA_disc1_INSAT3B" />
| –
|- style="background:#fdffba;"
|rowspan="2"|32||rowspan="2"|[[GSAT-1]] (GramSat-1) || rowspan="2"|
* Communications
* Engineering<ref name="NASA_disc_G1">{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2001-015A|title=NASA – NSSDCA – Spacecraft – Details|website=nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref>
|| {{cospar|2001-015A}}|| {{cvt|1530|kg|lb}}<ref name="ISRO_portal_G1">{{cite web|url=http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/gsat-1|title=GSAT-1|website=Isro.gov.in|access-date=31 July 2017|archive-date=31 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731201425/http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/gsat-1|url-status=dead}}</ref> || rowspan="2"| – || rowspan="2"|18 April 2001, 15:43:00 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]<ref name="NASA_disc1_G1">{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2001-015A|title=NASA – NSSDCA – Spacecraft – Trajectory Details|website=nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref> ||rowspan="2"|{{flagicon|IND}} [[GSLV]]-D1|| rowspan="2"|{{flagicon|IND}} [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre]], [[Sriharikota]], [[Andhra Pradesh]]||colspan="9"|Experimental satellite for the first developmental flight of Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle, GSLV-D1. Did not complete its intended mission due to a shortfall in the GTO apogee<ref name="NASA_disc_G1" /> ||rowspan="2"|[http://www.isro.gov.in/launcher/gslv-d1-gsat-1][http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/gsat-1] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731201425/http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/gsat-1 |date=31 July 2017 }}
|- style="background:#fdffba;"
|[http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=26745 26745]
| –
| {{cvt|33853.1|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_G1">{{cite web|url=http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=26745|title=Technical details for satellite GSAT 1|website=N2YO.com – Real Time Satellite Tracking and Predictions|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref>
| {{cvt|35800.5|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_G1" />
| {{cvt|41197|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_G1" />
| 1387 mins<ref name="N2YO_G1" />
| 11.2°<ref name="N2YO_G1" />
| 17.37° E<ref name="N2YO_G1" />
| 0.02261<ref name="NASA_disc1_G1" />
| 18 April 2001, 11:43:00 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]<ref name="NASA_disc1_G1" />
| –
|-
|rowspan="2"|33||rowspan="2"|[[Technology Experiment Satellite|TES]]|| rowspan="2"|
* Earth Sciences<ref name="NASA_disc_TES">{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2001-049A|title=NASA – NSSDCA – Spacecraft – Details|website=nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref>
|| {{cospar|2001-049A}}|| {{cvt|1108|kg|lb}}<ref name="NASA_disc_TES" /> || rowspan="2"| – || rowspan="2"|22 October 2001, 10:03:00 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]<ref name="NASA_disc1_TES">{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2001-049A|title=NASA – NSSDCA – Spacecraft – Trajectory Details|website=nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref> || rowspan="2"|{{flagicon|IND}} [[PSLV-C3]]|| rowspan="2"|{{flagicon|IND}} [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre]], [[Sriharikota]], [[Andhra Pradesh]] || colspan="9"|Experimental satellite to test technologies such as attitude and orbit control system, high-torque reaction wheels, new reaction control system, etc. This satellite carries a 1-meter resolution panchromatic camera, and is considered a prototype for future Indian "spy satellites"<ref name="N2YO_TES">{{cite web|url=http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=26957|title=Technical details for satellite TES|website=N2YO.com – Real Time Satellite Tracking and Predictions|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref> ||rowspan="2"|[http://www.isro.gov.in/launcher/pslv-c3-tes][http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/technology-experiment-satellite-tes]
|-
|[http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=26957 26957]
| –
| {{cvt|514.6|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_TES" />
| {{cvt|570.2|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_TES" />
| {{cvt|6913|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_TES" />
| 95.3 mins<ref name="N2YO_TES" />
| 97.7°<ref name="N2YO_TES" />
| Not Applicable
| 0.00202<ref name="NASA_disc1_TES" />
| 22 October 2002, 6:03:00 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]<ref name="NASA_disc1_TES" />
| –
|- style="background:#bfffba;"
|rowspan="2"|34||rowspan="2"|[[INSAT-3C]] || rowspan="2"|
* Communications<ref name="NASA_disc_INSAT3C">{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2002-002A|title=NASA – NSSDCA – Spacecraft – Details|website=nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref>
|| {{cospar|2002-002A}}|| {{cvt|2750|kg|lb}}<ref name="NASA_disc_INSAT3C" /> || rowspan="2"| 2765 W<ref name="ISRO_portal_INSAT3C">{{cite web|url=http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/insat-3c|title=INSAT-3C|website=Isro.gov.in|access-date=31 July 2017|archive-date=30 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170730131531/http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/insat-3c|url-status=dead}}</ref> || rowspan="2"|24 January 2002, 5:17:00 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]<ref name="NASA_disc1_INSAT3C">{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2002-002A|title=NASA – NSSDCA – Spacecraft – Trajectory Details|website=nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref> ||rowspan="2"|{{flagicon|EU}} [[Ariane (rocket family)|Ariane-42L H10-3]]|| rowspan="2"|{{flagicon|French Guiana}} [[Guiana Space Centre|Centre Spatial Guyanais]], [[Kourou]] || colspan="9"|Designed to augment the existing INSAT capacity for communication and broadcasting and provide continuity of the services of INSAT-2C ||rowspan="2"|[http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/insat-3c] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170730131531/http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/insat-3c |date=30 July 2017 }}
|- style="background:#bfffba;"
|[http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=27298 27298]
| {{cvt|1218|kg|lb}}<ref name="ISRO_portal_INSAT3C" />
| {{cvt|35786.9|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_INSAT3C">{{cite web|url=http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=27298|title=Technical details for satellite INSAT 3C|website=N2YO.com – Real Time Satellite Tracking and Predictions|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref>
| {{cvt|35800.6|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_INSAT3C" />
| {{cvt|42164|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_INSAT3C" />
| 1436.1 mins<ref name="N2YO_INSAT3C" />
| 0.6°<ref name="N2YO_INSAT3C" />
| 93.5° E<ref name="N2YO_INSAT3C" />
| 0.00245<ref name="NASA_disc1_INSAT3C" />
| –
| –
|- style="background:#fdffba;"
|rowspan="2"|35||rowspan="2"|[[Kalpana-1]] (MetSat-1) || rowspan="2"|
* Earth Sciences<ref name="NASA_disc_Kalpana1"/>
|| {{cospar|2002-043A}}|| {{cvt|1060|kg|lb}}<ref name="ISRO_portal_Kalpana1">{{cite web|url=http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/kalpana-1|title=KALPANA-1|website=Isro.gov.in|access-date=31 July 2017|archive-date=31 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731202345/http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/kalpana-1|url-status=dead}}</ref> || rowspan="2"| 550 W<ref name="NASA_disc_Kalpana1"/> || rowspan="2"|12 September 2002, [[Indian Standard Time|IST]] ||rowspan="2"|{{flagicon|IND}} [[PSLV-C4]]<ref name="PSLVC4">{{cite web|url=http://www.isro.gov.in/sites/default/files/pdf/pslv-brochures/PSLVC4.pdf|title=PSLV-C4 Mission|website=Isro.gov.in|access-date=31 July 2017|archive-date=4 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304202314/http://www.isro.gov.in/sites/default/files/pdf/pslv-brochures/PSLVC4.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref>|| rowspan="2"|{{flagicon|IND}} [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre]], [[Sriharikota]], [[Andhra Pradesh]]|| colspan="9"|First meteorological satellite built by ISRO. Originally named METSAT-1, the satellite was subsequently renamed after [[Kalpana Chawla]], who had perished in the [[Space Shuttle Columbia disaster]] || rowspan="2"|[http://www.isro.gov.in/launcher/pslv-c4-kalpana-1][http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/kalpana-1] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731202345/http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/kalpana-1 |date=31 July 2017 }}
|- style="background:#fdffba;"
|[http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=27525 27525]
| {{cvt|498|kg|lb}}<ref name="ISRO_portal_Kalpana1" />
| {{cvt|35741.2|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_Kalpana1">{{cite web|url=http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=27525|title=Technical details for satellite KALPANA 1 (METSAT 1)|website=N2YO.com – Real Time Satellite Tracking and Predictions|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref>
| {{cvt|35845.9|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_Kalpana1" />
| {{cvt|42166|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_Kalpana1" />
| 1436.1 mins<ref name="N2YO_Kalpana1" />
| 6.3°<ref name="N2YO_Kalpana1" />
| 74° E<ref name="NASA_disc_Kalpana1"/>
| –
| –
| –
|- style="background:#bfffba;"
|rowspan="2"|36||rowspan="2"|[[Indian National Satellite System|INSAT-3A]] || rowspan="2"|
* Communications
* Earth Sciences<ref name="NASA_disc_INSAT3A">{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2003-013A|title=NASA – NSSDCA – Spacecraft – Details|website=nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref>
|| {{cospar|2003-013A}}|| {{cvt|2950|kg|lb}}<ref name="ISRO_portal_INSAT3A">{{cite web|url=http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/insat-3a|title=INSAT-3A|website=Isro.gov.in|access-date=31 July 2017|archive-date=31 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731195003/http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/insat-3a|url-status=dead}}</ref> || rowspan="2"| 3100 W<ref name="ISRO_portal_INSAT3A" /> || rowspan="2"|10 April 2003, 4:22:00 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]<ref name="NASA_disc1_INSAT3A">{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2003-013A|title=NASA – NSSDCA – Spacecraft – Trajectory Details|website=nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref> || rowspan="2"|{{flagicon|EU}} [[Ariane (rocket family)|Ariane-5G]]|| rowspan="2"|{{flagicon|French Guiana}} [[Guiana Space Centre|Centre Spatial Guyanais]], [[Kourou]] || colspan="9"|Multipurpose satellite for communication, broadcasting, and meteorological services (similar to [[INSAT-2E]] and [[Kalpana-1]]) || rowspan="2"|[http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/insat-3a] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731195003/http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/insat-3a |date=31 July 2017 }}
|- style="background:#bfffba;"
|[http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=27714 27714]
| {{cvt|1348|kg|lb}}<ref name="ISRO_portal_INSAT3A" />
| {{cvt|35874.2|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_INSAT3A">{{cite web|url=http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=27714|title=Technical details for satellite INSAT 3A|website=N2YO.com – Real Time Satellite Tracking and Predictions|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref>
| {{cvt|35980.2|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_INSAT3A" />
| {{cvt|42298|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_INSAT3A" />
| 1442.9 mins<ref name="N2YO_INSAT3A" />
| 1.2°<ref name="N2YO_INSAT3A" />
| 87° E<ref name="N2YO_INSAT3A" />
| –
| –
| –
|- style="background:#fdffba;"
|rowspan="2"|37||rowspan="2"|[[GSAT-2]] (GramSat-2)|| rowspan="2"|
* Communications<ref name="NASA_disc_G2">{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2003-018A|title=NASA – NSSDCA – Spacecraft – Details|website=nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref>
|| {{cospar|2003-018A}}|| {{cvt|1900|kg|lb}}<ref name="NASA_disc_G2" /> || rowspan="2"| 1400 W<ref name="NASA_disc_G2" /> || rowspan="2"|8 May 2003, 16:58:00 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]<ref name="NASA_disc1_G2">{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2003-018A|title=NASA – NSSDCA – Spacecraft – Trajectory Details|website=nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref> ||rowspan="2"|{{flagicon|IND}} [[GSLV]]-D2<ref name="GSLVD2">{{cite web|url=http://www.isro.gov.in/sites/default/files/flipping_book/GSLV-D2_GSAT-2/files/assets/common/downloads/publication.pdf|title=GSLV-D2 Mission|website=Isro.gov.in|access-date=31 July 2017|archive-date=31 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731201438/http://www.isro.gov.in/sites/default/files/flipping_book/GSLV-D2_GSAT-2/files/assets/common/downloads/publication.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref>|| rowspan="2"|{{flagicon|IND}} [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre]], [[Sriharikota]], [[Andhra Pradesh]] || colspan="9"|Experimental satellite for the second developmental test flight of Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV)||rowspan="2"|[http://www.isro.gov.in/launcher/gslv-d2-gsat-2][http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/gsat-2]
|- style="background:#fdffba;"
|[http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=27807 27807]
| –
| {{cvt|35892.6|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_G2">{{cite web|url=http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=27807|title=Technical details for satellite GSAT 2|website=N2YO.com – Real Time Satellite Tracking and Predictions|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref>
| {{cvt|35936.5|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_G2" />
| {{cvt|42285|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_G2" />
| 1442.3 mins<ref name="N2YO_G2" />
| 5°<ref name="N2YO_G2" />
| 199° W<ref name="N2YO_G2" />
| –
| –
| –
|- style="background:#bfffba;"
|rowspan="2"|38||rowspan="2"|[[INSAT-3E]] || rowspan="2"|
* Communications<ref name="NASA_disc_INSAT3E">{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2003-043E|title=NASA – NSSDCA – Spacecraft – Details|website=nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref>
|| {{cospar|2003-043E}}|| {{cvt|2775|kg|lb}}<ref name="ISRO_portal_INSAT3E">{{cite web|url=http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/insat-3e|title=INSAT-3E|website=Isro.gov.in|access-date=31 July 2017|archive-date=31 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731201620/http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/insat-3e|url-status=dead}}</ref> || rowspan="2"| – || rowspan="2"|28 September 2003, 4:44:00 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]<ref name="NASA_disc1_INSAT3E">{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2003-043E|title=NASA – NSSDCA – Spacecraft – Trajectory Details|website=nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref> || rowspan="2"|{{flagicon|EU}} [[Ariane (rocket family)|Ariane-5G]]|| rowspan="2"|{{flagicon|French Guiana}} [[Guiana Space Centre|Centre Spatial Guyanais]], [[Kourou]]||colspan="9"|Communication satellite to augment the existing INSAT System||rowspan="2"|[http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/insat-3e] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731201620/http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/insat-3e |date=31 July 2017 }}
|- style="background:#bfffba;"
|[http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=27951 27951]
| {{cvt|1218|kg|lb}}<ref name="ISRO_portal_INSAT3E" />
| {{cvt|35576.4|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_INSAT3E">{{cite web|url=http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=27951|title=Technical details for satellite INSAT 3E|website=N2YO.com – Real Time Satellite Tracking and Predictions|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref>
| {{cvt|35716.3|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_INSAT3E" />
| {{cvt|42017|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_INSAT3E" />
| 1428.6 mins<ref name="N2YO_INSAT3E" />
| 2.5°<ref name="N2YO_INSAT3E" />
| 126.83° E<ref name="N2YO_INSAT3E" />
| –
| 28 September 2003 00:44:00 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]<ref name="NASA_disc1_INSAT3E" />
| –
|-
|rowspan="2"|39||rowspan="2"|[[RESOURCESAT-1|ResourceSat-1]] (IRS-P6) || rowspan="2"|
* Earth Sciences<ref name="NASA_disc_IRSP6">{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2003-046A|title=NASA – NSSDCA – Spacecraft – Details|website=nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref>
|| {{cospar|2003-046A}}|| {{cvt|1360|kg|lb}}<ref name="NASA_disc_IRSP6" /> || rowspan="2"| – || rowspan="2"|17 October 2003, 10:24:00 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]<ref name="NASA_disc1_IRSP6">{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2003-046A|title=NASA – NSSDCA – Spacecraft – Trajectory Details|website=nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref> ||rowspan="2"|{{flagicon|IND}} [[PSLV-C5]]<ref name="PSLVC5">{{cite web|url=http://www.isro.gov.in/sites/default/files/flipping_book/PSLV-C5/files/assets/common/downloads/PSLV-C5.pdf|title=PSLV C5 Mission|website=Isro.gov.in|access-date=31 July 2017|archive-date=31 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731201359/http://www.isro.gov.in/sites/default/files/flipping_book/PSLV-C5/files/assets/common/downloads/PSLV-C5.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref>|| rowspan="2"|{{flagicon|IND}} [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre]], [[Sriharikota]], [[Andhra Pradesh]] || colspan="9"|Earth observation/remote sensing satellite. Intended to supplement and replace IRS-1C and IRS-1D||rowspan="2"|[http://www.isro.gov.in/launcher/pslv-c5-resourcesat-1][http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/irs-p6-resourcesat-1]
|-
|[http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=28051 28051]
| –
| {{cvt|824.2|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_IRSP6">{{cite web|url=http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=28051|title=Technical details for satellite IRS P6|website=N2YO.com – Real Time Satellite Tracking and Predictions|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref>
| {{cvt|829.5|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_IRSP6" />
| {{cvt|7197|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_IRSP6" />
| 101.3 mins<ref name="N2YO_IRSP6" />
| 2.5°<ref name="N2YO_IRSP6" />
| Not Applicable
| 0.0016<ref name="NASA_disc1_IRSP6" />
| 17 October 2003, 6:24:00 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]<ref name="NASA_disc1_IRSP6" />
| –
|- style="background:#fdffba;"
|rowspan="2"|40||rowspan="2"|[[GSAT-3]] (EduSat) || rowspan="2"|
* Communications<ref name="NASA_disc_G3">{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2004-036A|title=NASA – NSSDCA – Spacecraft – Details|website=nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref>
|| {{cospar|2004-036A}}|| {{cvt|1950.5|kg|lb}}<ref name="ISRO_portal_G3">{{cite web|url=http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/edusat|title=EDUSAT|website=Isro.gov.in|access-date=31 July 2017|archive-date=30 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170730163137/http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/edusat|url-status=dead}}</ref> || rowspan="2"| 2040 W<ref name="ISRO_portal_G3" /> || rowspan="2"|20 September 2004, 16:01:00 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]<ref name="NASA_disc1_G3">{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2004-036A|title=NASA – NSSDCA – Spacecraft – Trajectory Details|website=nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref> || rowspan="2"|{{flagicon|IND}} [[GSLV]]-F01<ref name="GSLVF01">{{cite web|url=http://www.isro.gov.in/sites/default/files/flipping_book/GSLV-F01/files/assets/common/downloads/publication.pdf|title=GSLV-F01 Mission|website=Isro.gov.in|access-date=31 July 2017|archive-date=31 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731190042/http://www.isro.gov.in/sites/default/files/flipping_book/GSLV-F01/files/assets/common/downloads/publication.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref>|| rowspan="2"|{{flagicon|IND}} [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre]], [[Sriharikota]], [[Andhra Pradesh]]|| colspan="9"|Also designated GSAT-3. India's first exclusive educational satellite||rowspan="2"|[http://www.isro.gov.in/launcher/gslv-f01-edusatgsat-3][http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/edusat] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170730163137/http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/edusat |date=30 July 2017 }}
|- style="background:#fdffba;"
|[http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=28417 28417]
| {{cvt|819.4|kg|lb}}<ref name="ISRO_portal_G3" />
| {{cvt|36071.1|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_G3">{{cite web|url=http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=28417|title=Technical details for satellite GSAT 3 (EDUSAT)|website=N2YO.com – Real Time Satellite Tracking and Predictions|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref>
| {{cvt|36084.4|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_G3" />
| {{cvt|42446|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_G3" />
| 1450.6 mins<ref name="N2YO_G3" />
| 5.2°<ref name="N2YO_G3" />
| 158.51° W<ref name="N2YO_G3" />
| –
| –
| –
|-
|rowspan="2"|41||rowspan="2"|[[CARTOSAT-1|CartoSat-1]] || rowspan="2"|
* Earth Sciences<ref name="NASA_disc_CART1">{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2005-017A|title=NASA – NSSDCA – Spacecraft – Details|website=nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref>
|| {{cospar|2005-017A}}|| {{cvt|1560|kg|lb}}<ref name="NASA_disc_CART1" /> || rowspan="2"| 1100 W<ref name="ISRO_portal_CART1">{{cite web|url=http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/cartosat-1|title=CARTOSAT-1|website=Isro.gov.in|access-date=31 July 2017|archive-date=31 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731201845/http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/cartosat-1|url-status=dead}}</ref> || rowspan="4"|5 May 2005, 10:14:00 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]<ref name="NASA_disc1_CART1">{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2005-017A|title=NASA – NSSDCA – Spacecraft – Trajectory Details|website=nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref> || rowspan="4"|{{flagicon|IND}} [[PSLV-C6]]<ref name="PSLVC6">{{cite web|url=http://www.isro.gov.in/sites/default/files/flipping_book/PSLV-C6/files/assets/common/downloads/publication.pdf|title=PSLV-C6 Data|website=Isro.gov.in|access-date=31 July 2017|archive-date=31 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731194316/http://www.isro.gov.in/sites/default/files/flipping_book/PSLV-C6/files/assets/common/downloads/publication.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref>|| rowspan="4"|{{flagicon|IND}} [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre]], [[Sriharikota]], [[Andhra Pradesh]]|| colspan="9"|Earth observation satellite. Provides stereographic in-orbit images with a 2.5-meter resolution||rowspan="2"|[http://www.isro.gov.in/launcher/pslv-c6-cartosat-1-hamsat][http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/cartosat-1] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731201845/http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/cartosat-1 |date=31 July 2017 }}
|-
|[http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=28649 28649]
| –
| {{cvt|623.2|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_CART1">{{cite web|url=http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=28649|title=Technical details for satellite CARTOSAT-1|website=N2YO.com – Real Time Satellite Tracking and Predictions|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref>
| {{cvt|627.9|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_CART1" />
| {{cvt|6996|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_CART1" />
| 97.1 mins<ref name="N2YO_CART1" />
| 97.9°<ref name="N2YO_CART1" />
| Not Applicable
| 0.00014<ref name="NASA_disc1_CART1" />
| 5 May 2005, 6:14:00 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]<ref name="NASA_disc1_CART1" />
| –
|-
|rowspan="2"|42||rowspan="2"| {{flagicon|IND}}{{flagicon|Holland}} [[HAMSAT|HamSat]] || rowspan="2"|
* Communications<ref name="NASA_disc_HAM">{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2005-017B|title=NASA – NSSDCA – Spacecraft – Details|website=nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref>
|| {{cospar|2005-017B}} || {{cvt|42.5|kg|lb}}<ref name="NASA_disc_HAM" /> || rowspan="2"| – || colspan="9"|This is a micro-satellite that was built as a collaboration between Indian and Dutch researchers, for providing satellite-based amateur radio services to the national as well as the international community||rowspan="2"|[http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/hamsat]
|-
|[http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=28650 28650]
| –
| {{cvt|592|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_HAM">{{cite web|url=http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=28650|title=Technical details for satellite HAMSAT (VO-52)|website=N2YO.com – Real Time Satellite Tracking and Predictions|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref>
| {{cvt|626.4|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_HAM" />
| {{cvt|6980|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_HAM" />
| 96.7 mins<ref name="N2YO_HAM" />
| 97.7°<ref name="N2YO_HAM" />
| Not Applicable
| 0.00271<ref name="NASA_disc1_HAM">{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2005-017B|title=NASA – NSSDCA – Spacecraft – Trajectory Details|website=nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref>
| 12 June 1990, 1:30:00 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]<ref name="NASA_disc1_HAM" />
| –
|- style="background:#bfffba;"
|rowspan="2"|43||rowspan="2"|[[INSAT-4A]] || rowspan="2"|
* Communications<ref name="NASA_disc_INSAT4A">{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2005-049A|title=NASA – NSSDCA – Spacecraft – Details|website=nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref>
|| {{cospar|2005-049A}} || {{cvt|3081|kg|lb}}<ref name="ISRO_portal_INSAT4A">{{cite web|url=http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/insat-4a|title=INSAT-4A|website=Isro.gov.in|access-date=31 July 2017|archive-date=27 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150927183246/http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/insat-4a|url-status=dead}}</ref> || rowspan="2"| 5922 W<ref name="ISRO_portal_INSAT4A" /> || rowspan="2"|22 December 2005, 4:03:00 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]<ref name="NASA_disc1_INSAT4A">{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2005-049A|title=NASA – NSSDCA – Spacecraft – Trajectory Details|website=nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref> ||rowspan="2"|{{flagicon|EU}} [[Ariane (rocket family)|Ariane-5GS]]|| rowspan="2"|{{flagicon|French Guiana}} [[Guiana Space Centre|Centre Spatial Guyanais]], [[Kourou]] || colspan="9"|Advanced satellite for direct-to-home television broadcasting services||rowspan="2"|[https://web.archive.org/web/20150402134933/http://www.isro.org/Spacecraft/insat-4a]
|- style="background:#bfffba;"
|[http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=28911 28911]
| {{cvt|1386.55|kg|lb}}<ref name="ISRO_portal_INSAT4A" />
| {{cvt|35789.7|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_INSAT4A">{{cite web|url=http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=28911|title=Technical details for satellite INSAT 4A|website=N2YO.com – Real Time Satellite Tracking and Predictions|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref>
| {{cvt|35798.7|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_INSAT4A" />
| {{cvt|42165|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_INSAT4A" />
| 1436.1 mins<ref name="N2YO_INSAT4A" />
| 0.0°<ref name="N2YO_INSAT4A" />
| 83° E<ref name="N2YO_INSAT4A" />
| –
| –
| –
|- style="background:#fa8072;font-style:italic;"
|rowspan="2"|44||rowspan="2"|[[INSAT-4C]] || rowspan="2"|
* Communications<ref name="ISRO_portal_INSAT4C">{{cite web|url=http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/insat-4c|title=INSAT-4C|website=Isro.gov.in|access-date=31 July 2017|archive-date=31 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731205059/http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/insat-4c|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|| Not Applicable || {{cvt|2180|kg|lb}}<ref name="ISRO_portal_INSAT4C_brochure">{{cite web|url=http://www.isro.gov.in/gslv-f02-insat-4c/gslv-f02-insat-4c-brochure|title=GSLV-F02 / INSAT-4C Brochure|website=Isro.gov.in|access-date=31 July 2017|archive-date=31 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731193721/http://www.isro.gov.in/gslv-f02-insat-4c/gslv-f02-insat-4c-brochure|url-status=dead}}</ref> || rowspan="2"| – || rowspan="2"|10 July 2006 || rowspan="2"|{{flagicon|IND}} [[GSLV]]-F02<ref name="GSLVF02">{{cite web|url=http://www.isro.gov.in/sites/default/files/flipping_book/GSLV-F02/files/assets/common/downloads/GSLV-F02.pdf|title=GSLV-F02 Mission|website=Isro.gov.in|access-date=31 July 2017|archive-date=31 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731203457/http://www.isro.gov.in/sites/default/files/flipping_book/GSLV-F02/files/assets/common/downloads/GSLV-F02.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref>||rowspan="2"|{{flagicon|IND}} [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre]], [[Sriharikota]], [[Andhra Pradesh]] || colspan="9"|Geosynchronous communications satellite. Did not achieve orbit||rowspan="2"|[http://www.isro.gov.in/launcher/gslv-f02-insat-4c][http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/insat-4c] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731205059/http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/insat-4c |date=31 July 2017 }}
|- style="background:#fa8072;font-style:italic;"
| Not Applicable
| –
| Not Applicable
| Not Applicable
| Not Applicable
| Not Applicable
| Not Applicable
| Not Applicable
| Not Applicable
| Not Applicable
| Not Applicable
|-
|rowspan="2"|45||rowspan="2"|[[CARTOSAT-2|CartoSat-2]] (IRS-P7 or, {{nowrap begin}}CartoSat-2AT<ref name="N2YO_CART2">{{cite web|url=http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=29710|title=Technical details for satellite CARTOSAT 2AT|website=N2YO.com – Real Time Satellite Tracking and Predictions|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref>){{nowrap end}} || rowspan="2"|
* Earth Sciences<ref name="NASA_disc_CART2">{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2007-001B|title=NASA – NSSDCA – Spacecraft – Details|website=nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref>
|| {{cospar|2007-001B}} || {{cvt|680|kg|lb}}<ref name="NASA_disc_CART2" /> || rowspan="2"| 900 W<ref name="ISRO_portal_CART2">{{cite web|url=http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/cartosat-2-0|title=CARTOSAT-2|website=Isro.gov.in|access-date=31 July 2017|archive-date=30 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170730131228/http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/cartosat-2-0|url-status=dead}}</ref> || rowspan="4"|10 January 2007, 9:27:00 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]<ref name="NASA_disc1_CART2">{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2007-001B|title=NASA – NSSDCA – Spacecraft – Trajectory Details|website=nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref> ||rowspan="4"|{{flagicon|IND}} [[PSLV]]-C7<ref name="PSLVC7">{{cite web|url=http://www.isro.gov.in/sites/default/files/flipping_book/PSLV-C7/files/assets/common/downloads/publication.pdf|title=PSLV-C7 Mission|website=Isro.gov.in|access-date=31 July 2017|archive-date=31 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731200439/http://www.isro.gov.in/sites/default/files/flipping_book/PSLV-C7/files/assets/common/downloads/publication.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref>||rowspan="4"|{{flagicon|IND}} [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre]], [[Sriharikota]], [[Andhra Pradesh]] || colspan="9"|Advanced remote sensing satellite carrying a panchromatic camera capable of providing scene-specific spot images||rowspan="2"|[http://www.isro.gov.in/launcher/pslv-c7-cartosat-2-sre-1][http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/cartosat-2-0] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170730131228/http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/cartosat-2-0 |date=30 July 2017 }}
|-
|[http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=29710 29710]
| –
| {{cvt|639.1|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_CART2" />
| {{cvt|642.2|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_CART2" />
| {{cvt|7011|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_CART2" />
| 97.4 mins<ref name="N2YO_CART2" />
| 97.9°<ref name="N2YO_CART2" />
| Not Applicable
| 0.00143<ref name="NASA_disc1_CART2" />
| 4 January 2007, 4:27:00 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]<ref name="NASA_disc1_CART2" />
| –
|-
|rowspan="2"|46||rowspan="2"|[[Space Capsule Recovery Experiment|SRE-1]] || rowspan="2"|
* Engineering<ref name="NASA_disc_SCRE1">{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2007-001C|title=NASA – NSSDCA – Spacecraft – Details|website=nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref>
|| {{cospar|2007-001C}} || {{cvt|615|kg|lb}}<ref name="NASA_disc_SCRE1" /> || rowspan="2"| – || colspan="9"|Experimental satellite intended to demonstrate the technology of an orbiting platform for performing experiments in microgravity conditions. Launched as a co-passenger with CARTOSAT-2. SRE-1 was de-orbited and recovered successfully after 12 days over Bay of Bengal||rowspan="2"|[http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/sre-1-0] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731194425/http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/sre-1-0 |date=31 July 2017 }}
|-
|[http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=29711 29711]
| {{cvt|550|kg|lb}}<ref name="ISRO_portal_SCRE1">{{cite web|url=http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/sre-1-0|title=SRE-1|website=Isro.gov.in|access-date=31 July 2017|archive-date=31 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731194425/http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/sre-1-0|url-status=dead}}</ref>
| {{cvt|486|km|mi}}<ref name="NASA_disc1_SCRE1">{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2007-001C|title=NASA – NSSDCA – Spacecraft – Trajectory Details|website=nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref>
| {{cvt|643|km|mi}}<ref name="NASA_disc1_SCRE1" />
! '''-'''
| 95.9 mins<ref name="NASA_disc1_SCRE1" />
| 97.9°<ref name="NASA_disc1_SCRE1" />
| Not Applicable
| 0.01131<ref name="NASA_disc1_SCRE1" />
| 4 January 2007, 4:27:00 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]<ref name="NASA_disc1_SCRE1" />
| –
|- style="background:#bfffba;"
|rowspan="2"|47||rowspan="2"|[[INSAT-4B]] || rowspan="2"|
* Communications<ref name="NASA_disc_INSAT4B">{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2007-007A|title=NASA – NSSDCA – Spacecraft – Details|website=nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref>
|| {{cospar|2007-007A}} || {{cvt|3025|kg|lb}}<ref name="ISRO_portal_INSAT4B">{{cite web|url=http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/insat-4b|title=INSAT-4B|website=Isro.gov.in|access-date=31 July 2017|archive-date=3 August 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160803073836/http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/insat-4b|url-status=dead}}</ref> || rowspan="2"| 5859 W<ref name="ISRO_portal_INSAT4B" /> || rowspan="2"|12 March 2007, 3:33:00 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]<ref name="NASA_disc1_INSAT4B">{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2007-007A|title=NASA – NSSDCA – Spacecraft – Trajectory Details|website=nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref> || rowspan="2"|{{flagicon|EU}} [[Ariane (rocket family)|Ariane-5ECA]]|| rowspan="2"|{{flagicon|French Guiana}} [[Guiana Space Centre|Centre Spatial Guyanais]], [[kourou]] || colspan="9"|Identical to INSAT-4A. Further augments the INSAT capacity for direct-to-home ([[Direct-broadcast satellite|DTH]]) television services and other communications. On the night of 7 July 2007 INSAT-4B experienced a power supply glitch which led to switching 'off' of 50 per cent of the transponder capacity (6 Ku and 6 C-Band transponders)||rowspan="2"|[http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/insat-4b] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160803073836/http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/insat-4b |date=3 August 2016 }}
|- style="background:#bfffba;"
|[http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=30793 30793]
| –
| {{cvt|35761.1|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_INSAT4B">{{cite web|url=http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=30793|title=Technical details for satellite INSAT 4B|website=N2YO.com – Real Time Satellite Tracking and Predictions|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref>
| {{cvt|35827.1|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_INSAT4B" />
| {{cvt|42165|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_INSAT4B" />
| 1436.1 mins<ref name="N2YO_INSAT4B" />
| 0.0°<ref name="N2YO_INSAT4B" />
| 93.5° E<ref name="N2YO_INSAT4B" />
| –
| –
| –
|-
|48
|PS4 with Advanced Avionics Module (AAM) payload<ref>{{cite web|title=AAM|url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/aam.htm|access-date=16 November 2022|publisher=Gunter's Space Page}}</ref>
|•Avionics
|
|185 kg
|
|23 April 2007,
10:00
|{{flagicon|IND}} [[PSLV]]-C8
|{{flagicon|IND}} [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre]], [[Sriharikota]], [[Andhra Pradesh]]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|- style="background:#bfffba;"
| rowspan="2" |49|| rowspan="2" |[[Indian National Satellite System|INSAT-4CR]] || rowspan="2" |
* Communications<ref name="NASA_disc_INSAT4CR">{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2007-037A|title=NASA – NSSDCA – Spacecraft – Details|website=nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref>
|| {{cospar|2007-037A}} || {{cvt|2130|kg|lb}}<ref name="ISRO_portal_INSAT4CR">{{cite web|url=http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/insat-4cr|title=INSAT-4CR|website=Isro.gov.in|access-date=31 July 2017|archive-date=31 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731190323/http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/insat-4cr|url-status=dead}}</ref> || rowspan="2" | 3000 W<ref name="ISRO_portal_INSAT4CR" /> || rowspan="2" |2 September 2007, 18:21:00 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]<ref name="NASA_disc1_INSAT4CR">{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2007-037A|title=NASA – NSSDCA – Spacecraft – Trajectory Details|website=nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref> || rowspan="2" |{{flagicon|IND}} [[GSLV]]-F04<ref name="GSLVF04">{{cite web|url=http://www.isro.gov.in/sites/default/files/flipping_book/GSLV-F04/files/assets/common/downloads/publication.pdf|title=GSLV-F04 Mission|website=Isro.gov.in|access-date=31 July 2017|archive-date=31 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731205045/http://www.isro.gov.in/sites/default/files/flipping_book/GSLV-F04/files/assets/common/downloads/publication.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref>|| rowspan="2" |{{flagicon|IND}} [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre]], [[Sriharikota]], [[Andhra Pradesh]] || colspan="9" |Identical to INSAT-4C. It carried 12 high-power Ku-band transponders designed to provide direct-to-home ([[Direct-broadcast satellite|DTH]]) television services, [[Electronic News Gathering|Digital Satellite News Gathering]] etc.|| rowspan="2" |[http://www.isro.gov.in/launcher/gslv-f04-insat-4cr][http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/insat-4cr] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731190323/http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/insat-4cr |date=31 July 2017 }}
|- style="background:#bfffba;"
|[http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=32050 32050]
| –
| {{cvt|35780.2|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_INSAT4CR">{{cite web|url=http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=32050|title=Technical details for satellite INSAT 4CR|website=N2YO.com – Real Time Satellite Tracking and Predictions|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref>
| {{cvt|35806.9|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_INSAT4CR" />
| {{cvt|42164|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_INSAT4CR" />
| 1436.1 mins<ref name="N2YO_INSAT4CR" />
| 0.0°<ref name="N2YO_INSAT4CR" />
| 47.5° E<ref name="N2YO_INSAT4CR" />
| –
| –
| –
|-
|rowspan="2"|50|| rowspan="2" |[[CARTOSAT-2A|CartoSat-2A]] || rowspan="2"|
* Earth Sciences<ref name="NASA_disc_CART2A">{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2008-021A|title=NASA – NSSDCA – Spacecraft – Details|website=nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref>
|| {{cospar|2008-021A}} || {{cvt|690|kg|lb}}<ref name="NASA_disc_CART2A" /> || rowspan="2"| 900 W<ref name="NASA_disc_CART2A" /> || rowspan="4"|28 April 2008, 9:24:00 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]<ref name="NASA_disc1_CART2A">{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2008-021A|title=NASA – NSSDCA – Spacecraft – Trajectory Details|website=nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref> || rowspan="4"|{{flagicon|IND}} [[PSLV]]-C9<ref name="PSLVC9">{{cite web|url=http://www.isro.gov.in/sites/default/files/flipping_book/PSLV-C9/files/assets/common/downloads/publication.pdf|title=PSLV-C9 Mission|website=Isro.gov.in|access-date=31 July 2017|archive-date=31 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731205019/http://www.isro.gov.in/sites/default/files/flipping_book/PSLV-C9/files/assets/common/downloads/publication.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref>|| rowspan="4"|{{flagicon|IND}} [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre]], [[Sriharikota]], [[Andhra Pradesh]] || colspan="9"|Earth observation/remote sensing satellite. Identical to CARTOSAT-2||rowspan="2"|[http://www.isro.gov.in/launcher/pslv-c9-cartosat-%E2%80%93-2a][http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/cartosat-%E2%80%93-2a] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170610103803/http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/cartosat-%E2%80%93-2a |date=10 June 2017 }}
|-
|[http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=32783 32783]
| –
| {{cvt|632|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_CART2A">{{cite web|url=http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=32783|title=Technical details for satellite CARTOSAT 2A|website=N2YO.com – Real Time Satellite Tracking and Predictions|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref>
| {{cvt|649.2|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_CART2A" />
| {{cvt|7011|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_CART2A" />
| 97.4 mins<ref name="N2YO_CART2A" />
| 97.9°<ref name="N2YO_CART2A" />
| Not Applicable
| –
| 28 April 2008, 5:24:00 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]<ref name="NASA_disc1_CART2A" />
| –
|-
|rowspan="2"|51|| rowspan="2" |[[IMS-1]] (Indian Mini-Satellite-1 or, (Third World Satellite – TWSat) || rowspan="2"|
* Earth Sciences<ref name="NASA_disc_IMS1">{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2008-021D|title=NASA – NSSDCA – Spacecraft – Details|website=nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref>
|| {{cospar|2008-021D}} || {{cvt|83|kg|lb}}<ref name="NASA_disc_IMS1" /> || rowspan="2"| 220 W<ref name="NASA_disc_IMS1" /> || colspan="9"|Low-cost microsatellite imaging mission. Launched as co-passenger with CARTOSAT-2A||rowspan="2"|[http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/ims-1] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170910030650/http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/ims-1 |date=10 September 2017 }}
|-
|[http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=32786 32786]
| –
| {{cvt|614|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_IMS1">{{cite web|url=http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=32786|title=Technical details for satellite IMS-1|website=N2YO.com – Real Time Satellite Tracking and Predictions|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref>
| {{cvt|629.4|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_IMS1" />
| {{cvt|6992|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_IMS1" />
| 97 mins<ref name="N2YO_IMS1" />
| 97.6°<ref name="N2YO_IMS1" />
| Not Applicable
| –
| 28 April 2008, 5:24:00 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]<ref name="NASA_disc1_IMS1">{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2008-021D|title=NASA – NSSDCA – Spacecraft – Trajectory Details|website=nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref>
| –
|- style="background:#d3fcff;"
|rowspan="2"|52|| rowspan="2" |{{flagicon|IND}} [[Chandrayaan-1]]
•Orbiter

•Impactor
| rowspan="2" |
* Planetary Sciences<ref name="NASA_disc_Chandra1">{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2008-052A|title=NASA – NSSDCA – Spacecraft – Details|website=nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref>
|| {{cospar|2008-052A}} || {{cvt|1380|kg|lb}}<ref name="NASA_disc_Chandra1" /> || rowspan="2"| 750 W<ref name="NASA_disc_Chandra1" /> || rowspan="2"|22 October 2008, 6:22:00 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]<ref name="NASA_disc1_Chandra1">{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2008-052A|title=NASA – NSSDCA – Spacecraft – Trajectory Details|website=nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref> || rowspan="2"|{{flagicon|IND}} [[PSLV]]-C11<ref name="PSLVC11Ch">{{cite web|url=http://www.isro.gov.in/sites/default/files/flipping_book/PSLV-C11/files/assets/common/downloads/publication.pdf|title=PSLV-C11 Mission|website=Isro.gov.in|access-date=31 July 2017|archive-date=31 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731190926/http://www.isro.gov.in/sites/default/files/flipping_book/PSLV-C11/files/assets/common/downloads/publication.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref>|| rowspan="2"|{{flagicon|IND}} [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre]], [[Sriharikota]], [[Andhra Pradesh]] || colspan="9"|India's first uncrewed lunar probe. It carried 11 scientific instruments built and designed by India, USA, UK, Germany, Norway, Poland and Bulgaria. After a span of 9 months, the lunar craft faced [[Chandrayaan-1#Attitude sensor failure|debilitating failure]], rendering most on-board systems inoperable. Additionally, [[Chandrayaan-1#Radar scans|faulty orientation]] of the [[Mini-RF|SAR]] resulted in failed experiments, which eventually had to be abandoned. ||rowspan="2"|[http://www.isro.gov.in/launcher/pslv-c11][http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/chandrayaan-1] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180206085137/https://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/chandrayaan-1 |date=6 February 2018 }}
|- style="background:#d3fcff;"
|[http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=33405 33405]
| {{cvt|523|kg|lb}}<ref name="NASA_disc_Chandra1" />
| ~ {{cvt|100|km|mi}} (initial)§<ref name="NASA_disc_Chandra1" /> ~ {{cvt|200|km|mi}} ([[Chandrayaan-1#Orbit raised to 200 km|final]])§<ref name="ISRO_portal_Chandra1_final_orbit">{{cite web|url=http://www.isro.gov.in/update/20-may-2009/orbit-of-chandrayaan-1-raised|title=The Orbit of Chandrayaan-1 Raised|website=Isro.gov.in|access-date=31 July 2017|archive-date=31 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731202612/http://www.isro.gov.in/update/20-may-2009/orbit-of-chandrayaan-1-raised|url-status=dead}}</ref>
| ~ {{cvt|100|km|mi}} (initial)§<ref name="NASA_disc_Chandra1" /> ~ {{cvt|200|km|mi}} ([[Chandrayaan-1#Orbit raised to 200 km|final]])§<ref name="ISRO_portal_Chandra1_final_orbit" />
| –
| –
| –
| Not Applicable
| –
| 22 October 2008, 2:22:00 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]<ref name="NASA_disc1_Chandra1" />
| –
|-
|rowspan="2"|53|| rowspan="2" |[[RISAT-2]] || rowspan="2"|
* Earth Sciences<ref name="NASA_disc_RISAT2">{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2009-019A|title=NASA – NSSDCA – Spacecraft – Details|website=nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref>
|| {{cospar|2009-019A}} || {{cvt|300|kg|lb}}<ref name="ISRO_portal_RISAT2">{{cite web|url=http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/risat-2|title=RISAT-2|website=Isro.gov.in|access-date=31 July 2017|archive-date=30 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170730163324/http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/risat-2|url-status=dead}}</ref> || rowspan="2"| – || rowspan="4"|20 April 2009, 6:45:00 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]<ref name="NASA_disc1_RISAT2">{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2009-019A|title=NASA – NSSDCA – Spacecraft – Trajectory Details|website=Nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref> || rowspan="4"|{{flagicon|IND}} [[PSLV]]-C12|| rowspan="6"|{{flagicon|IND}} [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre]], [[Sriharikota]], [[Andhra Pradesh]] || colspan="9"|Radar imaging satellite used to monitor India's borders and as part of anti-infiltration and anti-terrorist operations. Launched as a co-passenger with ANUSAT||rowspan="2"|[http://www.isro.gov.in/launcher/pslv-c12-risat-2][http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/risat-2] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170730163324/http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/risat-2 |date=30 July 2017 }}
|-
|[http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=34807 34807]
| –
| {{cvt|470.6|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_RISAT2">{{cite web|url=http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=34807|title=Technical details for satellite RISAT-2|website=N2YO.com – Real Time Satellite Tracking and Predictions|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref>
| {{cvt|478.5|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_RISAT2" />
| {{cvt|6845|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_RISAT2" />
| 93.9 mins<ref name="N2YO_RISAT2" />
| 41.2°<ref name="N2YO_RISAT2" />
| Not Applicable
| –
| –
| –
|-
|rowspan="2"|54|| rowspan="2" |[[ANUSAT|AnuSat]]-1 || rowspan="2"|
* Communications<ref name="NASA_disc_ANUSAT">{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2009-019B|title=NASA – NSSDCA – Spacecraft – Details|website=nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref>
|| {{cospar|2009-019B}} || {{cvt|40|kg|lb}}<ref name="NASA_disc_ANUSAT" /> || rowspan="2"| – || colspan="9"|This was a research micro-satellite designed at [[Anna University]] that carries an amateur radio and technology demonstration experiments. It has since been retired || rowspan="2"|[http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/anusat-1] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731200936/http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/anusat-1 |date=31 July 2017 }}
|-
|[http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=34808 34808]
| –
| –
| –
| –
| 90 mins<ref name="N2YO_ANUSAT">{{cite web|url=http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/anusat-1|title=ANUSAT|website=Isro.gov.in|access-date=31 July 2017|archive-date=31 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731200936/http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/anusat-1|url-status=dead}}</ref>
| –
| Not Applicable
| –
| –
| 18 April 2012<ref name="N2YO_ANUSAT" />
|-
|rowspan="2"|55|| rowspan="2" |[[Oceansat-2|OceanSat-2]] || rowspan="2"|
* Earth Sciences<ref name="NASA_disc_O2">{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2009-051A|title=NASA – NSSDCA – Spacecraft – Details|website=nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref>
|| {{cospar|2009-051A}} || {{cvt|960|kg|lb}}<ref name="NASA_disc_O2" /> || rowspan="2"| 1360 W<ref name="ISRO_portal_O2">{{cite web|url=http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/oceansat-2|title=Oceansat-2|website=Isro.gov.in|access-date=31 July 2017|archive-date=31 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731201858/http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/oceansat-2|url-status=dead}}</ref> || rowspan="2"|23 September 2009, 11:51:00 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]] || rowspan="2"|{{flagicon|IND}} [[PSLV]]-C14<ref name=PSLVC14>{{cite web|url=http://www.isro.gov.in/sites/default/files/flipping_book/PSLV-C14/files/assets/common/downloads/publication.pdf|title=PSLV-C14 Mission|website=Isro.gov.in|access-date=31 July 2017|archive-date=31 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731225741/http://www.isro.gov.in/sites/default/files/flipping_book/PSLV-C14/files/assets/common/downloads/publication.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref>|| colspan="9"|Gathers data for oceanographic, coastal and atmospheric applications. Continues mission of [[Oceansat-1]]||rowspan="2"|[http://www.isro.gov.in/launcher/pslv-c14-oceansat-2][http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/oceansat-2] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731201858/http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/oceansat-2 |date=31 July 2017 }}
|-
|[http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=35931 35931]
| –
| {{cvt|728.2|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_O2">{{cite web|url=http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=35931|title=Technical details for satellite OCEANSAT 2|website=N2YO.com – Real Time Satellite Tracking and Predictions|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref>
| {{cvt|731.9|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_O2" />
| {{cvt|7101|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_O2" />
| 99.3 mins<ref name="N2YO_O2" />
| 98.3°<ref name="N2YO_O2" />
| Not Applicable
| –
| –
| –
|-
|}
† In case of discrepancy in data between sources, [http://www.n2yo.com/ N2YO] and [https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov NASA NSSDCA] is taken as the source of truth. 
‡ Orbital Longitude is applicable only for [[Geostationary]] and [[Geosynchronous]] satellites. 
§ All orbital data related to [[Chandrayaan-1]] is for its lunar orbit only.

== 2010s ==
While India had to face failure in launching relatively heavier satellites early on in the decade, it did end up launching 27 geosynchronous/geostationary satellites (17 with indigenous, and 10 with [[ESA|European]] launchers). In 2010s, it managed to launch most of its geosynchronous/geostationary satellites successfully on its own. This period also saw India enter the exclusive club of nations capable of launching probes to Mars. ISRO also improved upon its student/university outreach by launching multiple pico-, nano- and mini-satellites from various Indian universities. This period was also marked by multiple bilateral collaborations with foreign universities and research organizations. The same decade saw completion of [[NAVIC]], India's regional navigation system.

Increased subcontracting to private vendors across the nation improved launch frequency by a factor of more than 2. India was able to fix glitches and operationalise its [[Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle]] with an indigenous upper stage and operationalise next generation launch vehicle [[LVM3]] with nearly double payload capacity, enabled the country to launch nearly all of its communication satellites. India launched its delayed Moon mission [[Chandrayaan-2]] in 2019 which however failed to conduct soft landing on lunar surface. India also demonstrated capability to destroy "enemy" satellites in orbit. Increased application of India's space capabilities in strengthening its national security was observed.

Substantial increase in budget over the decade, increased payload capacity with increased reliability, increased launch frequency and many "firsts" in this decade had made Indian space program far more visible to world with significant coverage from international media and its hyphenation with leading spacefaring nations. The last launch of the decade marked with completion of 50 launches of [[PSLV]] rocket.<ref name = "PSLV50">{{Cite news|title=Tests for unmanned mission by 2020-end, says ISRO chief|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/unmanned-test-mission-by-end-of-next-year/article30420219.ece|newspaper= The Hindu|date=29 December 2019|access-date=1 January 2020}}</ref>
{{sticky header}}
{{sort under}}
{| class="wikitable sortable sort-under sticky-header-multi" style="font-size: 85%"
|-
!colspan="6"|Payload Details!!rowspan="3"|Launch Date!!rowspan="3"|Launch Vehicle!!rowspan="3"|Launch Site!!colspan="9"|Details!!rowspan="3"|Refs (Official portal)
|-
!rowspan="2"|#
!rowspan="2"|Name
!rowspan="2"|Discipline
!COSPAR ID
!Launch Mass
!rowspan="2"|On-board Power
!rowspan="2"|Periapsis
!rowspan="2"|Apoapsis
!rowspan="2"|Semi-Major Axis
!rowspan="2"|Period
!rowspan="2"|Inclination
!rowspan="2"|Longitude‡
!rowspan="2"|Eccentricity
!rowspan="2"|Epoch Start
!rowspan="2"|Decay Date
|-
!SatCat #
!Dry Mass
|- style="background:#fa8072;font-style:italic;"
|rowspan="2"|56|| rowspan="2" |[[GSAT-4]] || rowspan="2"|
* Communications<ref name="ISRO_portal_G4">{{cite web|url=http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/gsat-4|title=GSAT-4|website=Isro.gov.in|access-date=31 July 2017|archive-date=31 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731190834/http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/gsat-4|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|| Not Applicable|| {{cvt|2220|kg|lb}}<ref name="ISRO_portal_G4" /> || rowspan="2"| – || rowspan="2"|15 April 2010 ||rowspan="2"|{{flagicon|IND}} [[GSLV]]-D3|| rowspan="2"|{{flagicon|IND}} [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre]], [[Sriharikota]], [[Andhra Pradesh]] || colspan="9"| Communications satellite with technology demonstrator features (electric propulsion, Li-ion battery, bus management unit).<ref name="ISRO_portal_G4" /> Failed to reach orbit due to GSLV-D3 failure||rowspan="2"|[http://www.isro.gov.in/launcher/gslv-d3-gsat-4][http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/gsat-4] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731190834/http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/gsat-4 |date=31 July 2017 }}
|- style="background:#fa8072;font-style:italic;"
| Not Applicable
| –
| Not Applicable
| Not Applicable
| Not Applicable
| Not Applicable
| Not Applicable
| Not Applicable
| Not Applicable
| Not Applicable
| Not Applicable
|-
|rowspan="2"|57|| rowspan="2" |[[Cartosat-2B|CartoSat-2B]] || rowspan="2"|
* Earth Sciences<ref name="NASA_disc_CART2B">{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2010-035A|title=NASA – NSSDCA – Spacecraft – Details|website=nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref>
|| {{cospar|2010-035A}}|| {{cvt|694|kg|lb}}<ref name="ISRO_portal_CART2B">{{cite web|url=http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/cartosat-2b|title=CARTOSAT-2B|website=Isro.gov.in|access-date=31 July 2017|archive-date=12 June 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170612205923/http://isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/cartosat-2b|url-status=dead}}</ref> || rowspan="2"| 930 W<ref name="ISRO_portal_CART2B" /> || rowspan="4"| 12 July 2010, 9:22:00 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]<ref name="NASA_disc1_CART2B">{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2010-035A|title=NASA – NSSDCA – Spacecraft – Trajectory Details|website=nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref> || rowspan="4"|{{flagicon|IND}} [[PSLV]]-C15<ref name="PSLVC15">{{cite web|url=http://www.isro.gov.in/sites/default/files/flipping_book/PSLV-C15/files/assets/common/downloads/publication.pdf|title=PSLV-C15 Mission|website=Isro.gov.in|access-date=31 July 2017|archive-date=31 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731202859/http://www.isro.gov.in/sites/default/files/flipping_book/PSLV-C15/files/assets/common/downloads/publication.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> || rowspan="4"|{{flagicon|IND}} [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre]], [[Sriharikota]], [[Andhra Pradesh]] || colspan="9"|Earth observation/remote sensing satellite (Identical to [[CARTOSAT-2A|CartoSat-2A]]) || rowspan="2"|[http://www.isro.gov.in/launcher/pslv-c15-cartosat-2b][http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/cartosat-2b] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170612205923/http://isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/cartosat-2b |date=12 June 2017 }}
|-
|[http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=36795 36795]
| –
| {{cvt|629.9|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_CART2B">{{cite web|url=http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=36795|title=Technical details for satellite CARTOSAT 2B|website=N2YO.com – Real Time Satellite Tracking and Predictions|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref>
| {{cvt|651.4|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_CART2B" />
| {{cvt|7011|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_CART2B" />
| 97.4 mins<ref name="N2YO_CART2B" />
| 97.9°<ref name="N2YO_CART2B" />
| Not Applicable
| –
| –
| –
|-
|rowspan="2"|58|| rowspan="2" |[[StudSat]] (STUDent SATellite<ref name="NASA_disc_STUD">{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2010-035B|title=NASA – NSSDCA – Spacecraft – Details|website=nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref>) || rowspan="2"|
* Earth Sciences<ref name="NASA_disc_STUD" />
|| {{cospar|2010-035B}} || < {{cvt|1|kg|lb}}<ref name="NASA_disc_STUD" /> || rowspan="2"| – || colspan="9"| India's first pico-satellite (weighing less than 1 kg). It was designed and developed by a team from seven Engineering colleges in Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh || rowspan="2"|[http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/studsat-1]
|-
|[http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=36796 36796]
| –
| {{cvt|605.5|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_STUD">{{cite web|url=http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=36796|title=Technical details for satellite STUDSAT|website=N2YO.com – Real Time Satellite Tracking and Predictions|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref>
| {{cvt|622.7|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_STUD" />
| {{cvt|6985|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_STUD" />
| 96.8 mins<ref name="N2YO_STUD" />
| 98.0°<ref name="N2YO_STUD" />
| Not Applicable
| –
| –
| –
|- style="background:#fa8072;font-style:italic;"
|rowspan="2"|59|| rowspan="2" |[[GSAT-5P]] ([[Indian National Satellite System|INSAT-4D]]) || rowspan="2"|
* Communications<ref name="ISRO_portal_G5P">{{cite web|url=http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/gsat-5p|title=GSAT-5P|website=Isro.gov.in|access-date=31 July 2017|archive-date=31 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731191654/http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/gsat-5p|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|| Not Applicable || {{cvt|2310|kg|lb}}<ref name="ISRO_portal_G5P" /> || rowspan="2"| – || rowspan="2"|25 December 2010 || rowspan="2"|{{flagicon|IND}} [[GSLV]]-F06<ref name="GSLVF06">{{cite web|url=http://www.isro.gov.in/sites/default/files/flipping_book/GSLV-F06/files/assets/common/downloads/publication.pdf|title=GSLV-F06 Mission|website=Isro.gov.in|access-date=31 July 2017|archive-date=31 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731201643/http://www.isro.gov.in/sites/default/files/flipping_book/GSLV-F06/files/assets/common/downloads/publication.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref>|| rowspan="2"|{{flagicon|IND}} [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre]], [[Sriharikota]], [[Andhra Pradesh]] || colspan="9"| C-band communication satellite, failed to reach orbit due to GSLV-F06 failure||rowspan="2"|[http://www.isro.gov.in/launcher/gslv-f06-gsat-5p][http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/gsat-5p] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731191654/http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/gsat-5p |date=31 July 2017 }}
|- style="background:#fa8072;font-style:italic;"
| Not Applicable
| –
| Not Applicable
| Not Applicable
| Not Applicable
| Not Applicable
| Not Applicable
| Not Applicable
| Not Applicable
| Not Applicable
| Not Applicable
|-
|rowspan="2"|60|| rowspan="2" | [[RESOURCESAT-2|ResourceSat-2]] || rowspan="2"|
* Earth Sciences
* Technology Applications<ref name="NASA_disc_RESOURCE2">{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2011-015A|title=NASA – NSSDCA – Spacecraft – Details|website=nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref>
|| {{cospar|2011-015A}} || {{cvt|1206|kg|lb}}<ref name="NASA_disc_RESOURCE2" /> || rowspan="2"| 1250 W<ref name="ISRO_portal_RESOURCE2">{{cite web|url=http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/resourcesat-2|title=RESOURCESAT-2|website=Isro.gov.in|access-date=31 July 2017|archive-date=2 December 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161202201037/http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/resourcesat-2|url-status=dead}}</ref> || rowspan="4"|20 April 2011, 10:12:00 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]<ref name="NASA_disc1_RESOURCE2">{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2011-015A|title=NASA – NSSDCA – Spacecraft – Trajectory Details|website=nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref> || rowspan="4"|{{flagicon|IND}} [[PSLV]]-C16<ref name="PSLVC16">{{cite web|url=http://www.isro.gov.in/sites/default/files/flipping_book/PSLV-C16/files/assets/common/downloads/publication.pdf|title=PSLV-C16 Mission|website=Isro.gov.in|access-date=31 July 2017|archive-date=31 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731201750/http://www.isro.gov.in/sites/default/files/flipping_book/PSLV-C16/files/assets/common/downloads/publication.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref>||rowspan="4"|{{flagicon|IND}} [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre]], [[Sriharikota]], [[Andhra Pradesh]] || colspan="9"| This is ISRO's eighteenth remote-sensing satellite, and essentially carries on the work began by [[RESOURCESAT-1|ResourceSat-1]] ||rowspan="2"|[http://www.isro.gov.in/launcher/pslv-c16-resourcesat-2][http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/resourcesat-2] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161202201037/http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/resourcesat-2 |date=2 December 2016 }}
|-
|[http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=37387 37387]
| –
| {{cvt|825.2|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_RESOURCE2">{{cite web|url=http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=37387|title=Technical details for satellite RESOURCESAT 2|website=N2YO.com – Real Time Satellite Tracking and Predictions|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref>
| {{cvt|828.7|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_RESOURCE2" />
| {{cvt|7197|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_RESOURCE2" />
| 101.3 mins<ref name="N2YO_RESOURCE2" />
| 98.7°<ref name="N2YO_RESOURCE2" />
| Not Applicable
| –
| –
| –
|-
|rowspan="2"|61|| rowspan="2" |{{flagicon|IND}} {{flagicon|Russia}} [[Youthsat|YouthSat]] (IMS-2<ref name="ISRO_portal_YOUTH">{{cite web|url=http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/youthsat-0|title=YOUTHSAT|website=Isro.gov.in|access-date=31 July 2017|archive-date=31 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731200325/http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/youthsat-0|url-status=dead}}</ref>) || rowspan="2"|
* Solar Physics
* Space Physics<ref name="NASA_disc_YOUTH">{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2011-015B|title=NASA – NSSDCA – Spacecraft – Details|website=nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref>
|| {{cospar|2011-015B}}|| {{cvt|92|kg|lb}}<ref name="ISRO_portal_YOUTH" /> || rowspan="2"| – || colspan="9"|Indo-Russian stellar and atmospheric mini-satellite with the participation of university students || rowspan="2"|[http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/youthsat-0] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731200325/http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/youthsat-0 |date=31 July 2017 }}
|-
|[http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=37388 37388]
| –
| {{cvt|808.6|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_YOUTH">{{cite web|url=http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=37388|title=Technical details for satellite YOUTHSAT|website=N2YO.com – Real Time Satellite Tracking and Predictions|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref>
| {{cvt|828.2|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_YOUTH" />
| {{cvt|7189|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_YOUTH" />
| 101.1 mins<ref name="N2YO_YOUTH" />
| 98.6°<ref name="N2YO_YOUTH" />
| Not Applicable
| –
| –
| –
|- style="background:#bfffba;"
|rowspan="2"|62|| rowspan="2" |[[GSAT-8]] (GramSat-8, or [[Indian National Satellite System|INSAT-4G]]) || rowspan="2"|
* Communications<ref name="NASA_disc_G8">{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2011-022A|title=NASA – NSSDCA – Spacecraft – Details|website=nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref>
|| {{cospar|2011-022A}} || {{cvt|3093|kg|lb}}<ref name="ISRO_portal_G8">{{cite web|url=http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/gsat-8|title=GSAT-8|website=Isro.gov.in|access-date=31 July 2017|archive-date=26 November 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161126140151/http://isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/gsat-8|url-status=dead}}</ref> || rowspan="2"| 6242 W<ref name="ISRO_portal_G8" /> || rowspan="2"|21 May 2011, 2:08:00 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]<ref name="NASA_disc1_G8">{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2011-022A|title=NASA – NSSDCA – Spacecraft – Trajectory Details|website=nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref> || rowspan="2"|{{flagicon|EU}} [[Ariane 5|Ariane-5]] VA-202||rowspan="2"|{{flagicon|French Guiana}} [[Guiana Space Centre|Centre Spatial Guyanais]], [[Kourou]] || colspan="9"|Communications satellite carries 24 Ku-band transponders and 2 channel [[GAGAN]] payload operating in L1 and L5 band||rowspan="2"|[http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/gsat-8] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161126140151/http://isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/gsat-8 |date=26 November 2016 }}
|- style="background:#bfffba;"
|[http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=37605 37605]
| {{cvt|1426|kg|lb}}<ref name="ISRO_portal_G8" />
| {{cvt|35781|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_G8">{{cite web|url=http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=37605|title=Technical details for satellite GSAT 8|website=N2YO.com – Real Time Satellite Tracking and Predictions|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref>
| {{cvt|35806.3|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_G8" />
| {{cvt|42164|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_G8" />
| 1436.1 mins<ref name="N2YO_G8" />
| 0.0°<ref name="N2YO_G8" />
| 55° E<ref name="N2YO_G8" />
| –
| –
| –
|- style="background:#bfffba;"
|rowspan="2"|63|| rowspan="2" |[[GSAT-12]] (GramSat-12) || rowspan="2"|
* Communications<ref name="NASA_disc_G12">{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2011-034A|title=NASA – NSSDCA – Spacecraft – Details|website=nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref>
|| {{cospar|2011-034A}}|| {{cvt|1410|kg|lb}}<ref name="NASA_disc_G12" /> || rowspan="2"| 1430 W<ref name="ISRO_portal_G12">{{cite web|url=http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/gsat-12|title=GSAT-12|website=Isro.gov.in|access-date=31 July 2017|archive-date=31 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731202423/http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/gsat-12|url-status=dead}}</ref>|| rowspan="2"|15 July 2011, 16:48:00 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]<ref name="NASA_disc1_G12">{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2011-034A|title=NASA – NSSDCA – Spacecraft – Trajectory Details|website=nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref> || rowspan="2"|{{flagicon|IND}} [[PSLV]]-C17<ref name="PSLVC17">{{cite web|url=http://www.isro.gov.in/sites/default/files/flipping_book/PSLV-C17/files/assets/common/downloads/publication.pdf|title=PSLV-C17 Mission|website=Isro.gov.in|access-date=31 July 2017|archive-date=31 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731202159/http://www.isro.gov.in/sites/default/files/flipping_book/PSLV-C17/files/assets/common/downloads/publication.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref>|| rowspan="2"|{{flagicon|IND}} [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre]], [[Sriharikota]], [[Andhra Pradesh]] || colspan="9"|The GSAT-12 is configured to carry 12 Extended C-band transponders to augment the capacity in the INSAT system for various communication services like Tele-education, Telemedicine and for Village Resource Centres (VRC). Mission life is expected to be about 8 years ||rowspan="2"|[http://www.isro.gov.in/launcher/pslv-c17-gsat-12][http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/gsat-12] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731202423/http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/gsat-12 |date=31 July 2017 }}
|- style="background:#bfffba;"
|[http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=37746 37746]
| {{cvt|559|kg|lb}}<ref name="ISRO_portal_G12" />
| {{cvt|35761.6|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_G12">{{cite web|url=http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=37746|title=Technical details for satellite GSAT 12|website=N2YO.com – Real Time Satellite Tracking and Predictions|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref>
| {{cvt|35825.9|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_G12" />
| {{cvt|42164|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_G12" />
| 1436.1 mins<ref name="N2YO_G12" />
| 0.0°<ref name="N2YO_G12" />
| 83° E<ref name="N2YO_G12" />
| –
| 15 July 2011, 12:48:00 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]<ref name="NASA_disc1_G12" />
| –
|-
|rowspan="2"|64|| rowspan="2" |{{flagicon|IND}} {{flagicon|France}} [[Megha-Tropiques]] || rowspan="2"|
* Meteorological<ref name="NASA_disc_MT">{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2011-058A|title=Megha-Tropiques 2011-058A|access-date=14 May 2021}} {{PD-notice}}</ref>
|| {{cospar|2011-058A}} || {{cvt|1000|kg}}<ref name="ISRO_portal_MT">{{cite web|url=http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/megha-tropiques|title=Megha-Tropiques|website=isro.gov.in|access-date=31 July 2017|archive-date=31 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731195629/http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/megha-tropiques|url-status=dead}}</ref> || rowspan="2"| 1325 W<ref name="ISRO_portal_MT"/> || rowspan="6"|12 October 2011, 11:00:00 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]<ref name="NASA_disc1_MT">{{cite web |url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2011-058A|title=NASA – NSSDCA – Spacecraft – Trajectory Details|website=nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref> || rowspan="6"|{{flagicon|IND}} [[PSLV]]-C18<ref name="PSLVC18">{{cite web|url=http://www.isro.gov.in/sites/default/files/flipping_book/PSLV-C18/files/assets/common/downloads/publication.pdf|title=PSLV-C18 Mission|website=Isro.gov.in|access-date=31 July 2017|archive-date=31 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731193424/http://www.isro.gov.in/sites/default/files/flipping_book/PSLV-C18/files/assets/common/downloads/publication.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref>|| rowspan="10" |{{flagicon|IND}} [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre]], [[Sriharikota]], [[Andhra Pradesh]] || colspan="9"|Megha-Tropiques was developed jointly by ISRO and the French [[Centre National d'Études Spatiales|CNES]]||rowspan="2"|[http://www.isro.gov.in/launcher/pslv-c18-megha-tropiques][http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/megha-tropiques] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731195629/http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/megha-tropiques |date=31 July 2017 }}
|-
|[http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=37838 37838]
| –
| {{cvt|860.5|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_MT">{{cite web|url=http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=37838|title=Technical details for satellite MEGHA-TROPIQUES|website=N2YO.com – Real Time Satellite Tracking and Predictions|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref>
| {{cvt|874.7|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_MT" />
| {{cvt|7238|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_MT" />
| 102.2 mins<ref name="N2YO_MT" />
| 20.0°<ref name="N2YO_MT" />
| Not Applicable
| –
| 12 October 2011, 7:00:00 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]<ref name="NASA_disc1_MT" />
| –
|-
|rowspan="2"|65|| rowspan="2" |[[Jugnu (satellite)|Jugnu]] || rowspan="2"|
* Earth Sciences
* Technology Applications<ref name="NASA_disc_Jugnu">{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2011-058B|title=NASA – NSSDCA – Spacecraft – Details|website=nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref>
|| {{cospar|2011-058B}}|| {{cvt|3|kg|lb}}<ref name="NASA_disc_Jugnu" /> || rowspan="2"| – || colspan="9"| Nano-satellite developed by [[Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur|IIT Kanpur]] || rowspan="2"|[http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/jugnu-0]
|-
|[http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=37839 37839]
| –
| {{cvt|843.9|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_Jugnu">{{cite web|url=http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=37839|title=Technical details for satellite JUGNU|website=N2YO.com – Real Time Satellite Tracking and Predictions|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref>
| {{cvt|871.4|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_Jugnu" />
| {{cvt|7228|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_Jugnu" />
| 101.9 mins<ref name="N2YO_Jugnu" />
| 20.0°<ref name="N2YO_Jugnu" />
| Not Applicable
| –
| –
| –
|-
|rowspan="2"|66|| rowspan="2" |[[SRMSAT|SRMSat]] || rowspan="2"|
* Earth Sciences
* Technology Applications<ref name="NASA_disc_SRM">{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2011-058D|title=NASA – NSSDCA – Spacecraft – Details|website=nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref>
|| {{cospar|2011-058D}} || {{cvt|10.9|kg|lb}}<ref name="NASA_disc_SRM" /> || rowspan="2"| – || colspan="9"|Nano-satellite developed by [[SRM Institute of Science and Technology]] || rowspan="2"|[http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/srmsat-1]
|-
|[http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=37841 37841]
| –
| {{cvt|855.8|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_SRM">{{cite web|url=http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=37841|title=Technical details for satellite SRMSAT|website=N2YO.com – Real Time Satellite Tracking and Predictions|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref>
| {{cvt|873.2|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_SRM" />
| {{cvt|7235|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_SRM" />
| 102.1 mins<ref name="N2YO_SRM" />
| 20.0°<ref name="N2YO_SRM" />
| Not Applicable
| –
| –
| –
|-
|rowspan="2"|67|| rowspan="2" |[[RISAT-1]] || rowspan="2"|
* Earth Sciences<ref name="NASA_disc_RISAT">{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2012-017A|title=NASA – NSSDCA – Spacecraft – Details|website=nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref>
|| {{cospar|2012-017A}} || {{cvt|1858|kg|lb}}<ref name="NASA_disc_RISAT" /> || rowspan="2"| 2200 W<ref name="NASA_disc_RISAT" /> || rowspan="2"|26 April 2012, 5:47:00 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]<ref name="NASA_disc1_RISAT">{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2012-017A|title=NASA – NSSDCA – Spacecraft – Trajectory Details|website=nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref> || rowspan="2"|{{flagicon|IND}} [[PSLV]]-C19<ref name="PSLVC19">{{cite web|url=http://www.isro.gov.in/sites/default/files/flipping_book/PSLV-C19/files/assets/common/downloads/publication.pdf|title=PSLV-C19 Data|website=Isro.gov.in|access-date=31 July 2017|archive-date=31 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731193602/http://www.isro.gov.in/sites/default/files/flipping_book/PSLV-C19/files/assets/common/downloads/publication.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref>|| colspan="9"|RISAT-1 was India's first indigenous all-weather Radar Imaging Satellite, whose images facilitated agriculture and disaster management || rowspan="2" |[http://www.isro.gov.in/launcher/pslv-c19-risat-1][http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/risat-1] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160130064638/http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/risat-1 |date=30 January 2016 }}
|-
|[http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=38248 38248]
| –
| {{cvt|542.2|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_RISAT">{{cite web|url=http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=38248|title=Technical details for satellite RISAT 1|website=N2YO.com – Real Time Satellite Tracking and Predictions|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref>
| {{cvt|550|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_RISAT" />
| {{cvt|6917|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_RISAT" />
| 95.4 mins<ref name="N2YO_RISAT" />
| 97.6°<ref name="N2YO_RISAT" />
| Not Applicable
| –
| –
| –
|-
| rowspan="2" | 68
| rowspan="2" | PS4 With [[mRESINS]] Payload
| rowspan="2" | Avionics
| 2012-047C
| {{cvt|50|kg}}
| rowspan="2" |
| rowspan="2" | 9 September 2012
04:23
| rowspan="2" | {{flagicon|IND}} [[PSLV]]-C21
| colspan="9" |
|-
| 38757
|
| {{cvt|636.4|km}}
| {{cvt|642.6|km}}
| {{cvt|7010|km}}
| 97.4 minutes
| 98.3 °
| Not applicable
| -
| -
| -
|- style="background:#bfffba;"
|rowspan="2"|69|| rowspan="2" |[[GSAT-10]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/gsat-10.htm|title=GSAT-10|publisher=space.skyrocket.de|access-date=12 April 2012}}</ref>|| rowspan="2"|
* Communications<ref name="NASA_disc_G10">{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2012-051B|title=NASA – NSSDCA – Spacecraft – Details|website=nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref>
|| {{cospar|2012-051B}} || {{cvt|3400|kg|lb}}<ref name="NASA_disc_G10" /> || rowspan="2"| 6474 W<ref name="ISRO_portal_G10">{{cite web|url=http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/gsat-10|title=GSAT-10|website=Isro.gov.in|access-date=31 July 2017|archive-date=26 November 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161126140049/http://isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/gsat-10|url-status=dead}}</ref> || rowspan="2"|28 September 2012, 2:48:00 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]<ref name="NASA_disc1_G10">{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2012-051B|title=NASA – NSSDCA – Spacecraft – Trajectory Details|website=nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref> || rowspan="2"|{{flagicon|EU}} [[Ariane 5|Ariane-5]] VA-209|| rowspan="2"|{{flagicon|French Guiana}} [[Guiana Space Centre|Centre Spatial Guyanais]], [[Kourou]]||colspan="9"|GSAT-10, India's advanced communication satellite, is a high power satellite being inducted into the INSAT system || rowspan="2"|[https://web.archive.org/web/20141229171428/http://www.isro.org/Spacecraft/gsat-10]
|- style="background:#bfffba;"
|[http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=38779 38779]
| {{cvt|1498|kg|lb}}<ref name="ISRO_portal_G10" />
| {{cvt|35783.3|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_G10">{{cite web|url=http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=38779|title=Technical details for satellite GSAT 10|website=N2YO.com – Real Time Satellite Tracking and Predictions|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref>
| {{cvt|35805.4|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_G10" />
| {{cvt|42165|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_G10" />
| 1436.1 mins<ref name="N2YO_G10" />
| 0.1°<ref name="N2YO_G10" />
| 83° E<ref name="N2YO_G10" />
| –
| –
| –
|-
|rowspan="2"|70|| rowspan="2" |{{flagicon|IND}} {{flagicon|France}} [[SARAL]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/saral.htm|title=Satellite SARAL |publisher=space.skyrocket.de |access-date=29 April 2011}}</ref>|| rowspan="2"|
* Earth Sciences<ref name="NASA_disc_SARAL">{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2013-009A|title=NASA – NSSDCA – Spacecraft – Details|website=nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref>
|| {{cospar|2013-009A}} || {{cvt|407|kg|lb}}<ref name="ISRO_portal_SARAL">{{cite web|url=http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/saral|title=SARAL|website=Isro.gov.in|access-date=31 July 2017|archive-date=31 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731201231/http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/saral|url-status=dead}}</ref> || rowspan="2"| 906 W<ref name="ISRO_portal_SARAL" /> || rowspan="2"|25 February 2013, 18:01:00 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]<ref name="NASA_disc1_SARAL">{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2013-009A|title=NASA – NSSDCA – Spacecraft – Trajectory Details|website=nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref> || rowspan="2"|{{flagicon|IND}} [[PSLV]]-C20<ref name="PSLVC20SARAL">{{cite web|url=http://www.isro.gov.in/sites/default/files/flipping_book/PSLV-C20/files/assets/common/downloads/publication.pdf|title=PSLV-C20 Mission|website=Isro.gov.in|access-date=31 July 2017|archive-date=31 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731202625/http://www.isro.gov.in/sites/default/files/flipping_book/PSLV-C20/files/assets/common/downloads/publication.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref>|| rowspan="2"|{{flagicon|IND}} [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre]], [[Sriharikota]], [[Andhra Pradesh]] || colspan="9"|The '''''S'''''atellite with '''''AR'''''GOS and '''''AL'''''TIKA (SARAL) is a joint Indo-French satellite mission for oceanographic studies||rowspan="2"|[http://www.isro.gov.in/launcher/pslv-c20-saral][http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/saral] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731201231/http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/saral |date=31 July 2017 }}
|-
|[http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=39086 39086]
| –
| {{cvt|791.8|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_SARAL">{{cite web|url=http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=39086|title=Technical details for satellite SARAL|website=N2YO.com – Real Time Satellite Tracking and Predictions|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref>
| {{cvt|792.6|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_SARAL" />
| {{cvt|7163|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_SARAL" />
| 100.6 mins<ref name="N2YO_SARAL" />
| 98.5°<ref name="N2YO_SARAL" />
| Not Applicable
| –
| –
| –
|- style="background:#fdffba;"
|rowspan="2"|71|| rowspan="2" |[[IRNSS-1A]] || rowspan="2"|
* Navigation/Global Positioning<ref name="NASA_disc_NAVIC1">{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2013-034A|title=NASA – NSSDCA – Spacecraft – Details|website=nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref>
|| {{cospar|2013-034A}} || {{cvt|1425|kg|lb}}<ref name="ISRO_portal_NAVIC1">{{cite web|url=http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/irnss-1a|title=IRNSS-1A|website=Isro.gov.in|access-date=31 July 2017|archive-date=19 March 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150319143149/http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/irnss-1a|url-status=dead}}</ref> || rowspan="2"| 1660 W<ref name="ISRO_portal_NAVIC1" /> || rowspan="2"|1 July 2013, 23:41:00 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]<ref name="NASA_disc1_NAVIC1">{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2013-034A|title=NASA – NSSDCA – Spacecraft – Trajectory Details|website=nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref> || rowspan="2"|{{flagicon|IND}} [[PSLV]]-C22<ref name="PSLVC22IRNSS1A">{{cite web|url=http://www.isro.gov.in/sites/default/files/flipping_book/PSLV-C22/files/assets/common/downloads/publication.pdf|title=PSLV-C22 Mission|website=Isro.gov.in|access-date=31 July 2017|archive-date=31 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731203310/http://www.isro.gov.in/sites/default/files/flipping_book/PSLV-C22/files/assets/common/downloads/publication.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref>|| rowspan="2"|{{flagicon|IND}} [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre]], [[Sriharikota]], [[Andhra Pradesh]] || colspan="9"|IRNSS-1A is the first of seven satellite in the [[Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System|IRNSS]] navigational system || rowspan="2"|[http://www.isro.gov.in/launcher/pslv-c22-irnss-1a][http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/irnss-1a] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150319143149/http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/irnss-1a |date=19 March 2015 }}
|- style="background:#fdffba;"
|[http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=39199 39199]
| {{cvt|614|kg|lb}}<ref name="NASA_disc_NAVIC1" />
| {{cvt|35720.2|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_NAVIC1">{{cite web|url=http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=39199|title=Technical details for satellite IRNSS-1A|website=N2YO.com – Real Time Satellite Tracking and Predictions|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref>
| {{cvt|35864.3|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_NAVIC1" />
| {{cvt|42163|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_NAVIC1" />
| 1436.0 mins<ref name="N2YO_NAVIC1" />
| 28.8°<ref name="N2YO_NAVIC1" />
| 55.0° E<ref name="N2YO_NAVIC1" />
| –
| –
| –
|- style="background:#bfffba;"
|rowspan="2"|72|| rowspan="2" |[[INSAT-3D]]<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.isro.gov.in/INSAT_3D.html?timeline=timeline | title=Satellite INSAT-3D | publisher=[[ISRO]] | access-date=10 December 2022}}</ref>|| rowspan="2"|
* Earth Sciences<ref name="NASA_disc_INSAT3D">{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2013-038B|title=NASA – NSSDCA – Spacecraft – Details|website=nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref>
|| {{cospar|2013-038B}} || {{cvt|2060|kg|lb}}<ref name="ISRO_portal_INSAT3D">{{cite web|url=http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/insat-3d|title=INSAT-3D|website=Isro.gov.in|access-date=31 July 2017|archive-date=31 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731202847/http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/insat-3d|url-status=dead}}</ref> || rowspan="2"| 1164 W<ref name="ISRO_portal_INSAT3D" /> || rowspan="2"|26 July 2013, 1:23:00 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]<ref name="NASA_disc1_INSAT3D">{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2013-038B|title=NASA – NSSDCA – Spacecraft – Trajectory Details|website=nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref> || rowspan="2"|{{flagicon|EU}} [[Ariane-5]] ECA VA-214|| rowspan="4"|{{flagicon|French Guiana}} [[Guiana Space Centre|Centre Spatial Guyanais]], [[Kourou]] || colspan="9"|INSAT-3D is the meteorological Satellite with advanced weather monitoring payloads (6-channel multi-spectral imager, 19-channel sounder, data relay transponder and search-and-rescue transponder)<ref name="ISRO_portal_INSAT3D" /> ||rowspan="2"|[http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/insat-3d] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731202847/http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/insat-3d |date=31 July 2017 }}
|- style="background:#bfffba;"
|[http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=39216 39216]
| –
| {{cvt|35794|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_INSAT3D">{{cite web|url=http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=39216|title=Technical details for satellite INSAT 3D|website=N2YO.com – Real Time Satellite Tracking and Predictions|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref>
| {{cvt|35795.3|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_INSAT3D" />
| {{cvt|42165|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_INSAT3D" />
| 1436.1 mins<ref name="N2YO_INSAT3D" />
| 0.0°<ref name="N2YO_INSAT3D" />
| 82.0° E<ref name="N2YO_INSAT3D" />
| –
| –
| –
|- style="background:#bfffba;"
|rowspan="2"|73|| rowspan="2" |[[GSAT-7]] (INSAT-4F)<ref name="NASA_disc_G7">{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2013-044B|title=NASA – NSSDCA – Spacecraft – Details|website=nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref><ref name="N2YO_G7">{{cite web|url=http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=39234|title=Technical details for satellite GSAT-7 (INSAT 4F)|website=N2YO.com – Real Time Satellite Tracking and Predictions|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref> || rowspan="2"|
* Communications<ref name="NASA_disc_G7" />
|| {{cospar|2013-044B}} || {{cvt|2650|kg|lb}}<ref name="ISRO_portal_G7">{{cite web|url=http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/gsat-7|title=GSAT-7|website=Isro.gov.in|access-date=31 July 2017|archive-date=31 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731203539/http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/gsat-7|url-status=dead}}</ref> || rowspan="2"| 3000 W<ref name="ISRO_portal_G7" /> || rowspan="2"|30 August 2013, 2:00:00 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]<ref name="NASA_disc1_G7">{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2013-044B|title=NASA – NSSDCA – Spacecraft – Trajectory Details|website=nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref> || rowspan="2"|{{flagicon|EU}} [[Ariane-5]] ECA VA-215 || colspan="9"|GSAT-7 is the advanced multi-band communication satellite dedicated for military use. It is currently being exclusively by the navy ||rowspan="2"|[http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/gsat-7] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731203539/http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/gsat-7 |date=31 July 2017 }}
|- style="background:#bfffba;"
|[http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=39234 39234]
| –
| {{cvt|35789.8|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_G7" />
| {{cvt|35798.1|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_G7" />
| {{cvt|42164|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_G7" />
| 1436.1 mins<ref name="N2YO_G7" />
| 0.0°<ref name="N2YO_G7" />
| 74.0° E<ref name="N2YO_G7" />
| –
| –
| –
|- style="background:#d3fcff;"
|rowspan="2"|74|| rowspan="2" |[[Mars Orbiter Mission]] (MOM)<ref name="MOM">{{cite web|url=http://www.isro.gov.in/sites/default/files/flipping_book/MOM/files/assets/common/downloads/publication.pdf|title=Mars Orbiter Mission|website=Isro.gov.in|access-date=31 July 2017|archive-date=31 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731202013/http://www.isro.gov.in/sites/default/files/flipping_book/MOM/files/assets/common/downloads/publication.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> (Mangalyaan-1) || rowspan="2"|
* Planetary Science<ref name="NASA_disc_MOM">{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2013-060A|title=NASA – NSSDCA – Spacecraft – Details|website=nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref>
|| {{cospar|2013-060A}} || {{cvt|1340|kg|lb}}<ref name="NASA_disc_MOM" /> || rowspan="2"| 840 W<ref name="ISRO_portal_MOM">{{cite web|url=http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/mars-orbiter-mission-spacecraft|title=Mars Orbiter Mission Spacecraft|website=Isro.gov.in|access-date=31 July 2017|archive-date=28 December 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228112946/http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/mars-orbiter-mission-spacecraft|url-status=dead}}</ref> || rowspan="2"|5 November 2013, 14:38:00 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]<ref name="NASA_disc1_MOM">{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2013-060A|title=NASA – NSSDCA – Spacecraft – Trajectory Details|website=nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref> || rowspan="2"|{{flagicon|IND}} [[Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle|PSLV-C25]]<ref name="PSLVC25MOM">{{cite web|url=http://www.isro.gov.in/sites/default/files/flipping_book/PSLV-C25/files/assets/common/downloads/publication.pdf|title=PSLV-C25 Mission|website=Isro.gov.in|access-date=31 July 2017|archive-date=31 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731194610/http://www.isro.gov.in/sites/default/files/flipping_book/PSLV-C25/files/assets/common/downloads/publication.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref>|| rowspan="2"|{{flagicon|IND}} [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre]], [[Sriharikota]], [[Andhra Pradesh]] || colspan="9"|The Mars Orbiter Mission (MOM), informally called [[Mangalyaan]] is India's first Mars orbiter||rowspan="2"|[http://www.isro.gov.in/launcher/pslv-c25] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161125121147/http://isro.gov.in/launcher/pslv-c25 |date=25 November 2016 }}[http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/mars-orbiter-mission-spacecraft] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161225220451/http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/mars-orbiter-mission-spacecraft |date=25 December 2016 }}
|- style="background:#d3fcff;"
|[http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=39370 39370]
| {{cvt|488|kg|lb}}<ref name="NASA_disc_MOM" />
| ~ {{cvt|366|km|mi}}§<ref name="NASA_disc_MOM" />
| ~ {{cvt|80000|km|mi}}§<ref name="NASA_disc_MOM" />
| –
| 4602 mins§<ref name="NASA_disc_MOM" />
| 150°§<ref name="NASA_disc_MOM" />
| Not Applicable
| –
| –
| –
|- style="background:#bfffba;"
|rowspan="2"|75|| rowspan="2" |[[GSAT-14]] || rowspan="2"|
* Communications<ref name="NASA_disc_G14">{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2014-001A|title=NASA – NSSDCA – Spacecraft – Details|website=nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref>
|| {{cospar|2014-001A}} || {{cvt|1982|kg|lb}}<ref name="NASA_disc_G14" /> || rowspan="2"| 2600 W<ref name="ISRO_portal_G14">{{cite web|url=http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/gsat-14-0|title=GSAT-14|website=Isro.gov.in|access-date=31 July 2017|archive-date=31 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731201201/http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/gsat-14-0|url-status=dead}}</ref> || rowspan="2"|5 January 2014, 16:18:00 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]<ref name="NASA_disc1_G14">{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2014-001A|title=NASA – NSSDCA – Spacecraft – Trajectory Details|website=nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref> || rowspan="2"|{{flagicon|IND}} [[GSLV|GSLV Mk.II-D5]]<ref name="GSLVD5">{{cite web|url=http://www.isro.gov.in/sites/default/files/flipping_book/GSLV-D5/files/assets/common/downloads/publication.pdf|title=GSLV-D5 Mission|website=Isro.gov.in|access-date=31 July 2017|archive-date=31 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731193544/http://www.isro.gov.in/sites/default/files/flipping_book/GSLV-D5/files/assets/common/downloads/publication.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> || rowspan="2"|{{flagicon|IND}} [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre]], [[Sriharikota]], [[Andhra Pradesh]] || colspan="9"|GSAT-14 is the twenty third geostationary communication satellite of India. It is intended to replace [[GSAT-3]], and to augment the In-orbit capacity of Extended C and Ku-band transponders || rowspan="2"|[http://www.isro.gov.in/launcher/gslv-d5-gsat-14][http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/gsat-14-0] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731201201/http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/gsat-14-0 |date=31 July 2017 }}
|- style="background:#bfffba;"
|[http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=39498 39498]
| –
| {{cvt|35774.5|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_G14">{{cite web|url=http://www.n2yo.com/?s=39498|title=Real time satellite tracking for: GSAT-14|website=N2YO.com – Real Time Satellite Tracking and Predictions|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref>
| {{cvt|35813.6|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_G14" />
| {{cvt|42165|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_G14" />
| 1436.1 mins<ref name="N2YO_G14" />
| 0.0°<ref name="N2YO_G14" />
| 74.0° E<ref name="N2YO_G14" />
| –
| –
| –
|- style="background:#fdffba;"
|rowspan="2"|76|| rowspan="2" |[[IRNSS-1B]] || rowspan="2"|
* Navigation/Global Positioning<ref name="NASA_disc_NAVIC2">{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2014-017A|title=NASA – NSSDCA – Spacecraft – Details|website=nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref>
|| {{cospar|2014-017A}} || {{cvt|1432|kg|lb}}<ref name="ISRO_portal_NAVIC2">{{cite web|url=http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/irnss-1b-0|title=IRNSS-1B|website=Isro.gov.in|access-date=31 July 2017|archive-date=19 March 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150319152041/http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/irnss-1b-0|url-status=dead}}</ref> || rowspan="2"| 1660 W<ref name="NASA_disc_NAVIC2" /> || rowspan="2"|4 April 2014, 17:14:00 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]<ref name="NASA_disc1_NAVIC2">{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2014-017A|title=NASA – NSSDCA – Spacecraft – Trajectory Details|website=nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref> || rowspan="2"|{{flagicon|IND}} [[PSLV]]-C24<ref name="PSLVC24">{{cite web|url=http://www.isro.gov.in/sites/default/files/flipping_book/PSLV-C24/files/assets/common/downloads/publication.pdf|title=PSLV-C24 Mission|website=Isro.gov.in|access-date=31 July 2017|archive-date=31 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731200653/http://www.isro.gov.in/sites/default/files/flipping_book/PSLV-C24/files/assets/common/downloads/publication.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref>|| rowspan="2"|{{flagicon|IND}} [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre]], [[Sriharikota]], [[Andhra Pradesh]] || colspan="9"|IRNSS-1B is the second of seven satellite in the [[Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System|IRNSS]] system || rowspan="2"|[http://www.isro.gov.in/launcher/pslv-c24-irnss-1b][http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/irnss-1b-0] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150319152041/http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/irnss-1b-0 |date=19 March 2015 }}
|- style="background:#fdffba;"
|[http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=39635 39635]
| –
| {{cvt|35700.5|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_NAVIC2">{{cite web|url=http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=39635|title=Technical details for satellite IRNSS 1B|website=N2YO.com – Real Time Satellite Tracking and Predictions|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref>
| {{cvt|35883.1|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_NAVIC2" />
| {{cvt|42162|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_NAVIC2" />
| 1436.0 mins<ref name="N2YO_NAVIC2" />
| 29.1°<ref name="N2YO_NAVIC2" />
| 55.0° E<ref name="N2YO_NAVIC2" />
| –
| –
| –
|- style="background:#bfffba;"
|rowspan="2"|77|| rowspan="2" |[[IRNSS-1C]] || rowspan="2"|
* Navigation/Global Positioning<ref name="NASA_disc_NAVIC3">{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2014-061A|title=NASA – NSSDCA – Spacecraft – Details|website=nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref>
|| {{cospar|2014-061A}} || {{cvt|1425.4|kg|lb}}<ref name="ISRO_portal_NAVIC3">{{cite web|url=http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/irnss-1c-0|title=IRNSS-1C|website=Isro.gov.in|access-date=31 July 2017|archive-date=23 July 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160723194123/http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/irnss-1c-0|url-status=dead}}</ref> || rowspan="2"| 1660 W<ref name="ISRO_portal_NAVIC3" /> || rowspan="2"|16 October 2014<ref name="ISRO_portal_NAVIC3" /> || rowspan="2"|{{flagicon|IND}} [[PSLV]]-C26<ref name="PSLVC26">{{cite web|url=http://www.isro.gov.in/sites/default/files/flipping_book/PSLV-C26/files/assets/common/downloads/publication.pdf|title=PSLV-C26 Mission|website=Isro.gov.in|access-date=31 July 2017|archive-date=31 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731191632/http://www.isro.gov.in/sites/default/files/flipping_book/PSLV-C26/files/assets/common/downloads/publication.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref>|| rowspan="2"|{{flagicon|IND}} [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre]], [[Sriharikota]], [[Andhra Pradesh]] || colspan="9"|IRNSS-1C is the third satellite in the [[Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System]] (IRNSS)||rowspan="2"|[http://www.isro.gov.in/launcher/pslv-c26-irnss-1c][http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/irnss-1c-0] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160723194123/http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/irnss-1c-0 |date=23 July 2016 }}
|- style="background:#bfffba;"
|[http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=40269 40269]
| –
| {{cvt|35715.5|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_NAVIC3">{{cite web|url=http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=40269|title=Technical details for satellite IRNSS 1C|website=N2YO.com – Real Time Satellite Tracking and Predictions|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref>
| {{cvt|35872.6|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_NAVIC3" />
| {{cvt|42165|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_NAVIC3" />
| 1436.1 mins<ref name="N2YO_NAVIC3" />
| 3°<ref name="N2YO_NAVIC3" />
| 83° E<ref name="N2YO_NAVIC3" />
| –
| –
| –
|- style="background:#bfffba;"
|rowspan="2"|78|| rowspan="2" |[[GSAT-16]] || rowspan="2"|
* Communications<ref name="NASA_disc_G16">{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2014-078A|title=NASA – NSSDCA – Spacecraft – Details|website=nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref>
|| {{cospar|2014-078A}} || {{cvt|3181.6|kg|lb}}<ref name="ISRO_portal_G16">{{cite web|url=http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/gsat-16|title=GSAT-16|website=Isro.gov.in|access-date=31 July 2017|archive-date=10 August 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160810181542/http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/gsat-16|url-status=dead}}</ref> || rowspan="2"| 6000 W<ref name="ISRO_portal_G16" /> || rowspan="2"| 7 December 2014, 2:10:00 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]<ref name="NASA_disc1_G16">{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2014-078A|title=NASA – NSSDCA – Spacecraft – Trajectory Details|website=nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref> || rowspan="2"| {{flagicon|EU}} [[Ariane-5]] || rowspan="2"|{{flagicon|French Guiana}} [[Guiana Space Centre|Centre Spatial Guyanais]], [[Kourou]] || colspan="9"|GSAT-16 is the twenty fourth communication satellite of India configured to carry a total of 48 transponders (12 Ku, 24 C and 12 Cue, each with a bandwidth of 36 MHz<ref name="ISRO_portal_G16" />), which was the highest number of transponders in a single satellite at that time || rowspan="2"|[http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/gsat-16] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160810181542/http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/gsat-16 |date=10 August 2016 }}
|- style="background:#bfffba;"
|[http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=40332 40332]
| –
| {{cvt|35762.5|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_G16">{{cite web|url=http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=40332|title=Technical details for satellite GSAT 16|website=N2YO.com – Real Time Satellite Tracking and Predictions|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref>
| {{cvt|35824.7|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_G16" />
| {{cvt|42164|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_G16" />
| 1436.1 mins<ref name="N2YO_G16" />
| 0.1°<ref name="N2YO_G16" />
| 55.0° E<ref name="N2YO_G16" />
| –
| –
| –
|-
|79
| [[Crew Module Atmospheric Re-entry Experiment]]
|• Re-entry Experiment
|
|3775 kg
|
|18 December 2014, 04:00 UTC
|{{flagicon|IND}} [[LVM3]]-X
|{{flagicon|IND}} [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre]], [[Sriharikota]], [[Andhra Pradesh]]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|- style="background:#fdffba;"
| rowspan="2" |80|| rowspan="2" |[[IRNSS-1D]] || rowspan="2" |
* Navigation/Global Positioning<ref name="NASA_disc_NAVIC4">{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2015-018A|title=NASA – NSSDCA – Spacecraft – Details|website=nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref>
|| {{cospar|2015-018A}} || {{cvt|1425|kg|lb}}<ref name="ISRO_portal_brochure_NAVIC4">{{cite web|url=http://www.isro.gov.in/sites/default/files/flipping_book/PSLV-C27/files/assets/common/downloads/publication.pdf|title=PSLV-C27|website=Isro.gov.in|access-date=31 July 2017|archive-date=31 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731193450/http://www.isro.gov.in/sites/default/files/flipping_book/PSLV-C27/files/assets/common/downloads/publication.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> || rowspan="2" | 1660 W<ref name="NASA_disc_NAVIC4" /> || rowspan="2" |28 March 2015, 17:19:00 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]<ref name="NASA_disc1_NAVIC4">{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2015-018A|title=NASA – NSSDCA – Spacecraft – Trajectory Details|website=nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref> || rowspan="2" |{{flagicon|IND}} [[PSLV]]-C27 || rowspan="2" |{{flagicon|IND}} [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre]], [[Sriharikota]], [[Andhra Pradesh]]|| colspan="9" | IRNSS-1D is the fourth satellite in the [[Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System]] (IRNSS)|| rowspan="2" |[http://www.isro.gov.in/launcher/pslv-c27-irnss-1d][http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/irnss-1d] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160402094927/http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/irnss-1d |date=2 April 2016 }}
|- style="background:#fdffba;"
|[http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=40547 40547]
| {{cvt|603|kg|lb}}<ref name="ISRO_portal_brochure_NAVIC4" />
| {{cvt|35704.7|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_NAVIC4">{{cite web|url=http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=40547|title=Technical details for satellite IRNSS 1D|website=N2YO.com – Real Time Satellite Tracking and Predictions|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref>
| {{cvt|35885.0|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_NAVIC4" />
| {{cvt|42165|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_NAVIC4" />
| 1436.2 mins<ref name="N2YO_NAVIC4" />
| 29.1°<ref name="N2YO_NAVIC4" />
| 112° E<ref name="N2YO_NAVIC4" />
| –
| –
| –
|- style="background:#bfffba;"
|rowspan="2"|81|| rowspan="2" |[[GSAT-6]] (INSAT-4E)<ref name="NASA_disc_G6">{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2015-041A|title=NASA – NSSDCA – Spacecraft – Details|website=nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref> || rowspan="2"|
* Communications<ref name="NASA_disc_G6" />
|| {{cospar|2015-041A}}|| {{cvt|2117|kg|lb}}<ref name="ISRO_portal_G6">{{cite web|url=http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/gsat-6|title=GSAT-6|website=Isro.gov.in|access-date=31 July 2017|archive-date=31 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731202411/http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/gsat-6|url-status=dead}}</ref> || rowspan="2"| 3100 W<ref name="NASA_disc_G6" /> || rowspan="2"|27 August 2015, 16:52:00 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]<ref name="NASA_disc1_G6">{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2015-041A|title=NASA – NSSDCA – Spacecraft – Trajectory Details|website=nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref> || rowspan="2"|{{flagicon|IND}} [[GSLV|GSLV Mk.II]]-D6<ref name="GSLVMkIID6G6">{{cite web|url=http://www.isro.gov.in/sites/default/files/flipping_book/GSLV-D6/files/assets/common/downloads/publication.pdf|title=GSLV-D6 Mission|website=Isro.gov.in|access-date=31 July 2017|archive-date=31 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731200626/http://www.isro.gov.in/sites/default/files/flipping_book/GSLV-D6/files/assets/common/downloads/publication.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> || rowspan="2"|{{flagicon|IND}} [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre]], [[Sriharikota]], [[Andhra Pradesh]] || colspan="9"|GSAT-6 is a communication satellite. GSAT- 6 features an unfurlable antenna, largest on board any satellite. Launch of GSLV-D6 also marks the success of indigenously developed upper stage cryogenic engine ||rowspan="2"|[http://www.isro.gov.in/launcher/gslv-d6] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160513053657/http://isro.gov.in/launcher/gslv-d6 |date=13 May 2016 }}[http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/gsat-6] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731202411/http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/gsat-6 |date=31 July 2017 }}
|- style="background:#bfffba;"
|[http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=40880 40880]
| {{cvt|985|kg|lb}}<ref name="ISRO_portal_G6" />
| {{cvt|35769.6|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_G6">{{cite web|url=http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=40880|title=Technical details for satellite GSAT 6|website=N2YO.com – Real Time Satellite Tracking and Predictions|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref>
| {{cvt|35818.4|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_G6" />
| {{cvt|42164|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_G6" />
| 1436.1 mins<ref name="N2YO_G6" />
| 0.0°<ref name="N2YO_G6" />
| 83° E<ref name="N2YO_G6" />
| –
| –
| –
|-
|rowspan="2"|82|| rowspan="2" |[[Astrosat]]<ref name="AstroSateBook">{{cite web|url=http://www.isro.gov.in/sites/default/files/article-files/node/7356/astrosat-book-final.pdf|title=Astrostat Mission|website=Isro.gov.in|access-date=31 July 2017|archive-date=31 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731203605/http://www.isro.gov.in/sites/default/files/article-files/node/7356/astrosat-book-final.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> || rowspan="2"|
* Space Sciences<ref name="ISRO_portal_ASTRO">{{cite web|url=http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/astrosat|title=Astrosat|website=Isro.gov.in|access-date=31 July 2017|archive-date=4 May 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160504120446/http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/astrosat|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|| {{cospar|2015-052A}}|| {{cvt|1513|kg|lb}}<ref name="ISRO_portal_ASTRO" /> || rowspan="2"| – || rowspan="2"|28 September 2015 || rowspan="2"|{{flagicon|IND}} [[PSLV]]-C30|| rowspan="2"|{{flagicon|IND}} [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre]], [[Sriharikota]], [[Andhra Pradesh]] || colspan="9"|ASTROSAT is India's first dedicated multi wavelength space observatory|| rowspan="2" |[http://www.isro.gov.in/launcher/pslv-c30-astrosat-mission] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150928001039/http://www.isro.gov.in/launcher/pslv-c30-astrosat-mission |date=28 September 2015 }}[http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/astrosat] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160504120446/http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/astrosat |date=4 May 2016 }}
|-
|[http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=40930 40930]
| –
| {{cvt|642.5|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_ASTRO">{{cite web|url=http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=40930|title=Technical details for satellite ASTROSAT|website=N2YO.com – Real Time Satellite Tracking and Predictions|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref>
| {{cvt|655|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_ASTRO" />
| {{cvt|7019|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_ASTRO" />
| 97.6 mins<ref name="N2YO_ASTRO" />
| 6.0°<ref name="N2YO_ASTRO" />
| Not Applicable
| –
| –
| –
|- style="background:#bfffba;"
|rowspan="2"|83|| rowspan="2" |[[GSAT-15]] || rowspan="2"|
* Communications<ref name="NASA_disc_G15">{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2015-065A|title=NASA – NSSDCA – Spacecraft – Details|website=nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref>
|| {{cospar|2015-065A}} || {{cvt|3164|kg|lb}}<ref name="ISRO_portal_G15">{{cite web|url=http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/gsat-15|title=GSAT-15|website=Isro.gov.in|access-date=31 July 2017|archive-date=4 September 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160904044806/http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/gsat-15|url-status=dead}}</ref> || rowspan="2"| 6200 W<ref name="ISRO_portal_G15" /> || rowspan="2"|11 November 2015, 3:04:00 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]<ref name="NASA_disc1_G15">{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2015-065A|title=NASA – NSSDCA – Spacecraft – Trajectory Details|website=nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref> || rowspan="2"|{{flagicon|EU}} [[Ariane 5|Ariane 5 VA-227]]|| rowspan="2"|{{flagicon|French Guiana}} [[Guiana Space Centre|Centre Spatial Guyanais]], [[Kourou]] || colspan="9"|Communications satellite, carries communication transponders in Ku-band and a GPS Aided GEO Augmented Navigation (GAGAN) payload operating in L1 and L5 bands. Weight 3164 kg||rowspan="2"|[http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/gsat-15] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160904044806/http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/gsat-15 |date=4 September 2016 }}
|- style="background:#bfffba;"
|[http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=41028 41028]
| {{cvt|1440|kg|lb}}<ref name="ISRO_portal_G15" />
| {{cvt|35785.66|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_G15">{{cite web|url=http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=41028|title=Technical details for satellite GSAT 15|website=N2YO.com – Real Time Satellite Tracking and Predictions|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref>
| {{cvt|35802.6|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_G15" />
| {{cvt|42165|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_G15" />
| 1436.1 mins<ref name="N2YO_G15" />
| 0.1°<ref name="N2YO_G15" />
| 93.5° E<ref name="N2YO_G15" />
| –
| –
| –
|- style="background:#fdffba;"
|rowspan="2"|84|| rowspan="2" |[[IRNSS-1E]] || rowspan="2"|
* Navigation/Global Positioning<ref name="NASA_disc_NAVIC5">{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2016-003A|title=NASA – NSSDCA – Spacecraft – Details|website=nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref>
|| {{cospar|2016-003A}} || {{cvt|1425|kg|lb}}<ref name="ISRO_portal_NAVIC5">{{cite web|url=http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/irnss-1e|title=IRNSS-1E|website=Isro.gov.in|access-date=31 July 2017|archive-date=4 April 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160404234949/http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/irnss-1e|url-status=dead}}</ref> || rowspan="2"| 1660 W<ref name="PSLVC31">{{cite web|url=http://www.isro.gov.in/sites/default/files/flipping_book/PSLV-C31/files/assets/common/downloads/publication.pdf|title=PSLV-C31 Mission|website=Isro.gov.in|access-date=31 July 2017|archive-date=31 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731203635/http://www.isro.gov.in/sites/default/files/flipping_book/PSLV-C31/files/assets/common/downloads/publication.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> || rowspan="2"|20 January 2016, 9:31:00 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]<ref name="NASA_disc1_NAVIC5">{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2016-003A|title=NASA – NSSDCA – Spacecraft – Trajectory Details|website=Nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref> || rowspan="2"|{{flagicon|IND}} [[PSLV]]-C31<ref name="PSLVC31"/>|| rowspan="2"|{{flagicon|IND}} [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre]], [[Sriharikota]], [[Andhra Pradesh]] || colspan="9"|IRNSS-1E is the fifth satellite in the [[Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System]] (IRNSS)||rowspan="2"|[http://www.isro.gov.in/launcher/pslv-c31-irnss-1e] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160114231433/http://www.isro.gov.in/launcher/pslv-c31-irnss-1e |date=14 January 2016 }}[http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/irnss-1e] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160404234949/http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/irnss-1e |date=4 April 2016 }}
|- style="background:#fdffba;"
|[http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=41241 41241]
| {{cvt|598|kg|lb}}<ref name="PSLVC31" />
| {{cvt|35709.6|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_NAVIC5">{{cite web|url=http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=41241|title=Technical details for satellite IRNSS-1E|website=N2YO.com – Real Time Satellite Tracking and Predictions|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref>
| {{cvt|35875.2|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_NAVIC5" />
| {{cvt|42163|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_NAVIC5" />
| 1436.0 mins<ref name="N2YO_NAVIC5" />
| 28.8°<ref name="N2YO_NAVIC5" />
| 111.75° E<ref name="N2YO_NAVIC5" />
| –
| –
| –
|- style="background:#bfffba;"
|rowspan="2"|85|| rowspan="2" |[[IRNSS-1F]] || rowspan="2"|
* Navigation/Global Positioning<ref name="NASA_disc_NAVIC6">{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2016-015A|title=NASA – NSSDCA – Spacecraft – Details|website=nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref>
|| {{cospar|2016-015A}} || {{cvt|1425|kg|lb}}<ref name="NASA_disc_NAVIC6" /> || rowspan="2"| 1660 W<ref name="ISRO_portal_NAVIC6">{{cite web|url=http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/irnss-1f|title=IRNSS-1F|website=Isro.gov.in|access-date=31 July 2017|archive-date=31 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731190152/http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/irnss-1f|url-status=dead}}</ref> || rowspan="2"|10 March 2016, 16:01:00 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]<ref name="NASA_disc1_NAVIC6">{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2016-015A|title=NASA – NSSDCA – Spacecraft – Trajectory Details|website=nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref> || rowspan="2"|{{flagicon|IND}} [[PSLV]]-C32<ref name="ISRO_portal_brochure_NAVIC6">{{cite web|url=http://www.isro.gov.in/sites/default/files/flipping_book/PSLV-C32/files/assets/common/downloads/publication.pdf|title=PSLV-C32 Mission|website=Isro.gov.in|access-date=31 July 2017|archive-date=31 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731201949/http://www.isro.gov.in/sites/default/files/flipping_book/PSLV-C32/files/assets/common/downloads/publication.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref>|| rowspan="4"|{{flagicon|IND}} [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre]], [[Sriharikota]], [[Andhra Pradesh]] || colspan="9"|IRNSS-1F is the sixth satellite in the [[Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System]] (IRNSS)||rowspan="2"|[http://www.isro.gov.in/launcher/pslv-c32-irnss-1f] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160308144618/http://www.isro.gov.in/launcher/pslv-c32-irnss-1f |date=8 March 2016 }}[http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/irnss-1f] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731190152/http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/irnss-1f |date=31 July 2017 }}
|- style="background:#bfffba;"
|[http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=41384 41384]
| {{cvt|598|kg|lb}}<ref name="ISRO_portal_brochure_NAVIC6"/>
| {{cvt|35700.8|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_NAVIC6">{{cite web|url=http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=41384|title=Technical details for satellite IRNSS 1F|website=N2YO.com – Real Time Satellite Tracking and Predictions|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref>
| {{cvt|35889.2|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_NAVIC6" />
| {{cvt|42166|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_NAVIC6" />
| 1436.2 mins<ref name="N2YO_NAVIC6" />
| 4.1°<ref name="N2YO_NAVIC6" />
| 32.5° E<ref name="N2YO_NAVIC6" />
| –
| –
| –
|- style="background:#bfffba;"
|rowspan="2"|86|| rowspan="2" |[[IRNSS-1G]] || rowspan="2"|
* Navigation/Global Positioning<ref name="NASA_disc_NAVIC7">{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2016-027A|title=NASA – NSSDCA – Spacecraft – Details|website=nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref>
|| {{cospar|2016-027A}} || {{cvt|1425|kg|lb}}<ref name="ISRO_portal_NAVIC7">{{cite web|url=http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/irnss-1g|title=IRNSS-1G|website=Isro.gov.in|access-date=31 July 2017|archive-date=24 April 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160424010008/http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/irnss-1g|url-status=dead}}</ref> || rowspan="2"| 1660 W<ref name="ISRO_portal_brochure_NAVIC7">{{cite web|url=http://www.isro.gov.in/sites/default/files/flipping_book/PSLV-C33/files/assets/common/downloads/publication.pdf|title=PSLV-C33 Mission|website=Isro.gov.in|access-date=31 July 2017|archive-date=31 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731201453/http://www.isro.gov.in/sites/default/files/flipping_book/PSLV-C33/files/assets/common/downloads/publication.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> || rowspan="2"|28 April 2016, 12:59 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]<ref name="NASA_disc1_NAVIC7">{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2016-027A|title=NASA – NSSDCA – Spacecraft – Trajectory Details|website=nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref> || rowspan="2"|{{flagicon|IND}} [[PSLV]]-C33|| colspan="9"|IRNSS-1G is the seventh and final satellite in the [[Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System]] (IRNSS)||rowspan="2"|[http://www.isro.gov.in/launcher/pslv-c33-irnss-1g] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160428170026/http://www.isro.gov.in/launcher/pslv-c33-irnss-1g |date=28 April 2016 }}[http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/irnss-1g] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160424010008/http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/irnss-1g |date=24 April 2016 }}
|- style="background:#bfffba;"
|[http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=41469 41469]
| {{cvt|598|kg|lb}}<ref name="ISRO_portal_brochure_NAVIC7"/>
| {{cvt|35778.6|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_NAVIC7">{{cite web|url=http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=41469|title=Technical details for satellite IRNSS 1G|website=N2YO.com – Real Time Satellite Tracking and Predictions|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref>
| {{cvt|35808.7|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_NAVIC7" />
| {{cvt|42164|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_NAVIC7" />
| 1436.1 mins<ref name="N2YO_NAVIC7" />
| 4.2°<ref name="N2YO_NAVIC7" />
| 129° E<ref name="N2YO_NAVIC7" />
| –
| –
| –
|-
|rowspan="2"|87|| rowspan="2" |[[Cartosat-2C]] || rowspan="2"|
* Earth Sciences<ref name="NASA_disc_CART2C">{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2016-040A|title=NASA – NSSDCA – Spacecraft – Details|website=nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref>
|| {{cospar|2016-040A}} || {{cvt|737.5|kg|lb}}<ref name="ISRO_portal_CART2C">{{cite web|url=http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/cartosat-2-series-satellite|title=CARTOSAT-2 Series Satellite|website=Isro.gov.in|access-date=31 July 2017|archive-date=31 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731193513/http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/cartosat-2-series-satellite|url-status=dead}}</ref> || rowspan="2"| 986 W<ref name="ISRO_portal_CART2C" /> || rowspan="6"|22 June 2016, 9:26:00 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]<ref name="NASA_disc1_CART2C">{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2016-040A|title=NASA – NSSDCA – Spacecraft – Trajectory Details|website=nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref> || rowspan="6"|{{flagicon|IND}} [[PSLV-C34]]<ref name="PSLVC34">{{cite web|url=http://www.isro.gov.in/sites/default/files/flipping_book/PSLV-C34/files/assets/common/downloads/PSLV-C34.pdf|title=PSLV-C34 Mission|website=Isro.gov.in|access-date=31 July 2017|archive-date=31 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731201304/http://www.isro.gov.in/sites/default/files/flipping_book/PSLV-C34/files/assets/common/downloads/PSLV-C34.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref>|| rowspan="6"|{{flagicon|IND}} [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre]], [[Sriharikota]], [[Andhra Pradesh]] || colspan="9"|Earth observation/remote sensing satellite. Identical to CARTOSAT-2,2A and 2B||rowspan="2"|[http://www.isro.gov.in/launcher/pslv-c34-cartosat-2-series-satellite] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170620012224/http://isro.gov.in/launcher/pslv-c34-cartosat-2-series-satellite |date=20 June 2017 }}[http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/cartosat-2-series-satellite] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731193513/http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/cartosat-2-series-satellite |date=31 July 2017 }}
|-
|[http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=41599 41599]
| –
| {{cvt|504.7|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_CART2C">{{cite web|url=http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=41599|title=Technical details for satellite CARTOSAT 2C|website=N2YO.com – Real Time Satellite Tracking and Predictions|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref>
| {{cvt|526.1|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_CART2C" />
| {{cvt|6886|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_CART2C" />
| 94.8 mins<ref name="N2YO_CART2C" />
| 97.5°<ref name="N2YO_CART2C" />
| Not Applicable
| –
| –
| –
|-
|rowspan="2"|88|| rowspan="2" |[[SathyabamaSat]] || rowspan="2"|
* Technology Applications<ref name="NASA_disc_SATHYABAMA">{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2016-040B|title=NASA – NSSDCA – Spacecraft – Details|website=nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref>
|| {{cospar|2016-040B}} || {{cvt|1.5|kg|lb}}<ref name="NASA_disc_SATHYABAMA" /> || rowspan="2"| – || colspan="9"|A micro-satellite designed and built by the students of [[Sathyabama University]], [[Chennai]], India. This satellite collect data on green house gases in the LEO atmosphere||rowspan="2"|[http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/sathyabamasat] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170609070605/http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/sathyabamasat |date=9 June 2017 }}
|-
|[http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=41600 41600]
| –
| {{cvt|499.2|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_SATHYABAMA">{{cite web|url=http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=41600|title=Technical details for satellite SATHYABAMASAT|website=N2YO.com – Real Time Satellite Tracking and Predictions|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref>
| {{cvt|521.8|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_SATHYABAMA" />
| {{cvt|6881|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_SATHYABAMA" />
| 94.7 mins<ref name="N2YO_SATHYABAMA" />
| 97.5°<ref name="N2YO_SATHYABAMA" />
| Not Applicable
| –
| –
| –
|-
|rowspan="2"|89|| rowspan="2" |[[Swayam]]-1 || rowspan="2"|
* Communications
* Technology Applications<ref name="NASA_disc_SWAYAM1">{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2016-040J|title=NASA – NSSDCA – Spacecraft – Details|website=nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref>
|| {{cospar|2016-040J}} || {{cvt|1|kg|lb}}<ref name="ISRO_portal_SWAYAM1">{{cite web|url=http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/swayam|title=SWAYAM|website=Isro.gov.in|access-date=31 July 2017|archive-date=30 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170730040716/http://isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/swayam|url-status=dead}}</ref> || rowspan="2"| – || colspan="9"|A 1-U pico-satellite<ref name="N2YO_SWAYAM1">{{cite web|url=http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=41607|title=Technical details for satellite SWAYAM|website=N2YO.com – Real Time Satellite Tracking and Predictions|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref> designed and built by the students of [[College of Engineering, Pune]]. This satellite provides point-to-point communications for the [[Ham radio|HAM]] community. A second version of the satellite is now being planned<ref name="IE_CoEP_Swayam2">{{cite web|url=http://indianexpress.com/article/india/a-year-after-isro-launch-coep-gets-rs-50-lakh-for-swayam-phase-ii-4714546/|title=A year after ISRO launch: CoEP gets Rs 50 lakh for Swayam Phase II|date=21 June 2017|website=Indianexpress.com|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref> ||rowspan="2"|[http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/swayam] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170730040716/http://isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/swayam |date=30 July 2017 }}
|-
|[http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=41607 41607]
| –
| {{cvt|499.7|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_SWAYAM1" />
| {{cvt|521.5|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_SWAYAM1" />
| {{cvt|6881|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_SWAYAM1" />
| 94.7 mins<ref name="N2YO_SWAYAM1" />
| 97.5°<ref name="N2YO_SWAYAM1" />
| Not Applicable
| –
| –
| –
|- style="background:#bfffba;"
|rowspan="2"|90|| rowspan="2" |[[INSAT-3DR]] || rowspan="2"|
* Earth Sciences<ref name="NASA_disc_INSAT3DR">{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2016-054A|title=NASA – NSSDCA – Spacecraft – Details|website=nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref>
|| {{cospar|2016-054A}} || {{cvt|2211|kg|lb}}<ref name="NASA_disc_INSAT3DR" /> || rowspan="2"| 1700 W<ref name="ISRO_portal_INSAT3DR">{{cite web|url=http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/insat-3dr|title=INSAT-3DR|website=Isro.gov.in|access-date=31 July 2017|archive-date=29 November 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161129140410/http://isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/insat-3dr|url-status=dead}}</ref> || rowspan="2"|8 September 2016, 16:40:00 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]<ref name="NASA_disc1_INSAT3DR">{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2016-054A|title=NASA – NSSDCA – Spacecraft – Trajectory Details|website=nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref> || rowspan="2"|{{flagicon|IND}} [[Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle|GSLV-F05]]<ref name="GSLVF05">{{cite web|url=http://www.isro.gov.in/sites/default/files/flipping_book/GSLV-F05/files/assets/common/downloads/publication.pdf|title=GSLV-F05 Mission|website=Isro.gov.in|access-date=31 July 2017|archive-date=31 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731202742/http://www.isro.gov.in/sites/default/files/flipping_book/GSLV-F05/files/assets/common/downloads/publication.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref>|| rowspan="2"|{{flagicon|IND}} [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre]], [[Sriharikota]], [[Andhra Pradesh]] || colspan="9"|An advanced meteorological satellite of India configured with an imaging System and an Atmospheric Sounder||rowspan="2"|[http://www.isro.gov.in/launcher/gslv-f05-insat-3dr] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160909030155/http://www.isro.gov.in/launcher/gslv-f05-insat-3dr |date=9 September 2016 }}[http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/insat-3dr] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161129140410/http://isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/insat-3dr |date=29 November 2016 }}
|- style="background:#bfffba;"
|[http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=41752 41752]
| {{cvt|956|kg|lb}}<ref name="ISRO_portal_INSAT3DR" />
| {{cvt|35767.2|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_INSAT3DR">{{cite web|url=http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=41752|title=Technical details for satellite INSAT 3DR|website=N2YO.com – Real Time Satellite Tracking and Predictions|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref>
| {{cvt|35820.6|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_INSAT3DR" />
| {{cvt|42164|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_INSAT3DR" />
| 1436.1 mins<ref name="N2YO_INSAT3DR" />
| 0.0°<ref name="N2YO_INSAT3DR" />
| 74.0° E<ref name="N2YO_INSAT3DR" />
| –
| –
| –
|-
|rowspan="2"|91|| rowspan="2" |[[Pratham (satellite)|Pratham]] || rowspan="2"|
* Technology Applications<ref name="NASA_disc_PRATHAM">{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2016-059A|title=NASA – NSSDCA – Spacecraft – Details|website=nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref>
|| {{cospar|2016-059A}} || {{cvt|10|kg|lb}}<ref name="NASA_disc_PRATHAM" /> || rowspan="2"| – || rowspan="6"|26 September 2016, 9:12:00 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]<ref name="NASA_disc1_PRATHAM">{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2016-059A|title=NASA – NSSDCA – Spacecraft – Trajectory Details|website=nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref> || rowspan="6"|{{flagicon|IND}} [[PSLV-C35]]<ref name="PSLVC35">{{cite web|url=http://www.isro.gov.in/sites/default/files/flipping_book/PSLV_C35_5/files/assets/common/downloads/PSLV-C35%20Brochure.pdf|title=PSLV-C35 Mission|website=Isro.gov.in|access-date=31 July 2017|archive-date=31 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731201137/http://www.isro.gov.in/sites/default/files/flipping_book/PSLV_C35_5/files/assets/common/downloads/PSLV-C35%20Brochure.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref>|| rowspan="6"|{{flagicon|IND}} [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre]], [[Sriharikota]], [[Andhra Pradesh]] || colspan="9"|A mini-satellite built by students and researchers at [[Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay|IIT]], [[Mumbai]] to study electrical characteristics of the earth's atmosphere ||rowspan="2"|[http://www.isro.gov.in/launcher/pslv-c35-scatsat-1] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160926220442/http://www.isro.gov.in/launcher/pslv-c35-scatsat-1 |date=26 September 2016 }}[http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/pratham]
|-
|[http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=41783 41783]
| –
| {{cvt|666.8|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_PRATHAM">{{cite web|url=http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=41783|title=Technical details for satellite PRATHAM|website=N2YO.com – Real Time Satellite Tracking and Predictions|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref>
| {{cvt|715.6|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_PRATHAM" />
| {{cvt|7062|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_PRATHAM" />
| 98.4 mins<ref name="N2YO_PRATHAM" />
| 98.2°<ref name="N2YO_PRATHAM" />
| Not Applicable
| –
| –
| –
|-
|rowspan="2"|92|| rowspan="2" |[[PISat]] || rowspan="2"|
* Technology Applications<ref name="NASA_disc_PI">{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2016-059B|title=NASA – NSSDCA – Spacecraft – Details|website=nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref>
|| {{cospar|2016-059B}} || {{cvt|5.25|kg|lb}}<ref name="NASA_disc_PI" /> || rowspan="2"| – || colspan="9"|A micro-satellite designed and built by the students of [[PES University|PES Institute of Technology]], [[Bengaluru]] at their Crucible of Research and Innovation Laboratory (CRIL) to develop remote sensing applications ||rowspan="2"|[http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/pisat] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170609075429/http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/pisat |date=9 June 2017 }}
|-
|[http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=41784 41784]
| –
| {{cvt|666.6|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_PI">{{cite web|url=http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=41784|title=Technical details for satellite PISAT|website=N2YO.com – Real Time Satellite Tracking and Predictions|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref>
| {{cvt|713.2|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_PI" />
| {{cvt|7060|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_PI" />
| 98.4 mins<ref name="N2YO_PI" />
| 98.2°<ref name="N2YO_PI" />
| Not Applicable
| –
| –
| –
|-
|rowspan="2"|93|| rowspan="2" |[[SCATSAT-1|ScatSat-1]] || rowspan="2"|
* Earth Sciences<ref name="NASA_disc_SCAT">{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2016-059H|title=NASA – NSSDCA – Spacecraft – Details|website=nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref>
|| {{cospar|2016-059H}} || {{cvt|377|kg|lb}}<ref name="NASA_disc_SCAT" /> || rowspan="2"| – || colspan="9"|Miniature satellite to provide weather forecasting, cyclone prediction, and tracking services to India||rowspan="2"|[http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/scatsat-1] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161002163216/http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/scatsat-1 |date=2 October 2016 }}
|-
|[http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=41790 41790]
| {{cvt|110|kg|lb}}<ref name="NASA_disc_SCAT" />
| {{cvt|723.6|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_SCAT">{{cite web|url=http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=41790|title=Technical details for satellite SCATSAT 1|website=N2YO.com – Real Time Satellite Tracking and Predictions|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref>
| {{cvt|741.2|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_SCAT" />
| {{cvt|7103|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_SCAT" />
| 99.3 mins<ref name="N2YO_SCAT" />
| 98.1°<ref name="N2YO_SCAT" />
| –
| –
| –
| –
|- style="background:#bfffba;"
|rowspan="2"|94|| rowspan="2" |[[GSAT-18]] || rowspan="2"|
* Communications<ref name="NASA_disc_G18">{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2016-060A|title=NASA – NSSDCA – Spacecraft – Details|website=Nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref>
|| {{cospar|2016-060A}} || {{cvt|3425|kg|lb}}<ref name="NASA_disc_G18" /> || rowspan="2"| 6474 W<ref name="ISRO_portal_G18">{{cite web|url=http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/gsat-18|title=GSAT-18|website=Isro.gov.in|access-date=31 July 2017|archive-date=4 December 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161204044844/http://isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/gsat-18|url-status=dead}}</ref> || rowspan="2"|6 October 2016, 2:00:00 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]<ref name="NASA_disc1_G18">{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2016-060A|title=NASA – NSSDCA – Spacecraft – Trajectory Details|website=nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref> || rowspan="2"|{{flagicon|EU}} [[Ariane-5|Ariane-5 ECA]]|| rowspan="2"|{{flagicon|French Guiana}} [[Guiana Space Centre|Centre Spatial Guyanais]], [[Kourou]] || colspan="9"|At 3.4 tons, this was the heaviest satellite owned/being operated by India at the time of its launch||rowspan="2"|[http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/gsat-18] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161204044844/http://isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/gsat-18 |date=4 December 2016 }}
|- style="background:#bfffba;"
|[http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=41793 41793]
| {{cvt|1480|kg|lb}}<ref name="ISRO_portal_G18_brochure">{{cite web|url=http://www.isro.gov.in/sites/default/files/flipping_book/GSAT-18/files/assets/common/downloads/GSAT%2018%20-%20Brochure.pdf|title=GSAT-18 Data|website=Isro.gov.in|access-date=31 July 2017|archive-date=13 December 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161213050343/http://www.isro.gov.in/sites/default/files/flipping_book/GSAT-18/files/assets/common/downloads/GSAT%2018%20-%20Brochure.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref>
| {{cvt|35760.2|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_G18">{{cite web|url=http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=41793|title=Technical details for satellite GSAT 18|website=N2YO.com – Real Time Satellite Tracking and Predictions|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref>
| {{cvt|35827.7|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_G18" />
| {{cvt|42164|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_G18" />
| 1436.1 mins<ref name="N2YO_G18" />
| 0.1°<ref name="N2YO_G18" />
| 74.0° E<ref name="N2YO_G18" />
| –
| –
| –
|-
|rowspan="2"|95|| rowspan="2" |[[Resourcesat-2A|ResourceSat-2A]] || rowspan="2"|
* Earth Sciences<ref name="NASA_disc_RESOURCE2A">{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2016-074A|title=NASA – NSSDCA – Spacecraft – Details|website=nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref>
|| {{cospar|2016-074A}} || {{cvt|1235|kg|lb}}<ref name="NASA_disc_RESOURCE2A" /> || rowspan="2"| – || rowspan="2"|7 December 2016, 10:24:00 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]<ref name="NASA_disc1_RESOURCE2A">{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2016-074A|title=NASA – NSSDCA – Spacecraft – Trajectory Details|website=nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref> || rowspan="2"|{{flagicon|IND}} [[PSLV-C36]]<ref name="PSLVC36">{{cite web|url=http://www.isro.gov.in/sites/default/files/flipping_book/PSLV-c36/files/assets/common/downloads/PSLV-C36.pdf|title=PSLV-C36 Mission|website=Isro.gov.in|access-date=31 July 2017|archive-date=31 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731204924/http://www.isro.gov.in/sites/default/files/flipping_book/PSLV-c36/files/assets/common/downloads/PSLV-C36.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref>|| rowspan="8"|{{flagicon|IND}} [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre]], [[Sriharikota]], [[Andhra Pradesh]] || colspan="9"|Its mission is identical to its predecessors ([[Resourcesat-1]] and [[Resourcesat-2]]) ||rowspan="2"|[http://www.isro.gov.in/launcher/pslv-c36-resourcesat-2a] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171004072726/http://www.isro.gov.in/launcher/pslv-c36-resourcesat-2a |date=4 October 2017 }}[http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/resourcesat-2a] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210310181329/https://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/resourcesat-2a |date=10 March 2021 }}
|-
|[http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=41877 41877]
| –
| {{cvt|826.3|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_RESOURCE2A">{{cite web|url=http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=41877|title=Technical details for satellite RESOURCESAT 2A|website=N2YO.com – Real Time Satellite Tracking and Predictions|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref>
| {{cvt|827.6|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_RESOURCE2A" />
| {{cvt|7197|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_RESOURCE2A" />
| 101.3 mins<ref name="N2YO_RESOURCE2A" />
| 98.7°<ref name="N2YO_RESOURCE2A" />
| Not Applicable
| –
| –
| –
|-
|rowspan="2"|96|| rowspan="2" |[[Cartosat-2D|CartoSat-2D]] || rowspan="2"|
* Earth Sciences<ref name="NASA_disc_CART2D">{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2017-008A|title=NASA – NSSDCA – Spacecraft – Details|website=nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref>
|| {{cospar|2017-008A}} || {{cvt|714|kg|lb}}<ref name="ISRO_portal_CART2D">{{cite web|url=http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/cartosat-2-series-satellite-0|title=Cartosat −2 Series Satellite|website=Isro.gov.in|access-date=31 July 2017|archive-date=31 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731202239/http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/cartosat-2-series-satellite-0|url-status=dead}}</ref> || rowspan="2"| – || rowspan="6"|15 February 2017, 9:28:00 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]<ref name="NASA_disc1_CART2D">{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2017-008A|title=NASA – NSSDCA – Spacecraft – Trajectory Details|website=nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref> || rowspan="6"| {{flagicon|IND}} [[PSLV-C37]]<ref name="PSLVC37_104">{{cite web|url=http://www.isro.gov.in/sites/default/files/flipping_book/PSLV-C37/files/assets/common/downloads/PSLV-C37.pdf|title=PSLV-C37 Mission|website=Isro.gov.in|access-date=31 July 2017|archive-date=31 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731201215/http://www.isro.gov.in/sites/default/files/flipping_book/PSLV-C37/files/assets/common/downloads/PSLV-C37.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref>|| colspan="9"|[[ISRO]] holds the world record for launching the highest number of satellites by a single launch vehicle (104 satellites, including the CartoSat-2D and 2 indigenously designed nano-satellites, INS-1A and INS-1B)||rowspan="2"|[http://www.isro.gov.in/launcher/pslv-c37-cartosat-2-series-satellite] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170216144908/http://www.isro.gov.in/launcher/pslv-c37-cartosat-2-series-satellite |date=16 February 2017 }}[http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/cartosat-2-series-satellite-0] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731202239/http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/cartosat-2-series-satellite-0 |date=31 July 2017 }}
|-
|[http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=41948 41948]
| –
| {{cvt|510.9|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_CART2D">{{cite web|url=http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=41948|title=Technical details for satellite CARTOSAT 2D|website=N2YO.com – Real Time Satellite Tracking and Predictions|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref>
| {{cvt|519.9|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_CART2D" />
| {{cvt|6886|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_CART2D" />
| 94.8 mins<ref name="N2YO_CART2D" />
| 97.5°<ref name="N2YO_CART2D" />
| Not Applicable
| –
| –
| –
|-
|rowspan="2"|97|| rowspan="2" |INS-1A<ref name="INS">{{cite web|url=https://www.isro.gov.in/pslv-c40-cartosat-2-series-satellite-mission/isro-nano-satellites|title=ISRO Nano Satellites|website=Isro.gov.in|access-date=31 July 2017|archive-date=12 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180112160700/https://www.isro.gov.in/pslv-c40-cartosat-2-series-satellite-mission/isro-nano-satellites|url-status=dead}}</ref> (ISRO {{nowrap begin}}Nano-Satellite 1A)<ref name="NASA_disc_NANO1A">{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2017-008B|title=NASA – NSSDCA – Spacecraft – Details|website=nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref>{{nowrap end}} || rowspan="2"|
* Technology Applications<ref name="NASA_disc_NANO1A" />
|| {{cospar|2017-008B}} || {{cvt|8.4|kg|lb}}<ref name="ISRO_portal_NANO1A">{{cite web|url=http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/ins-1a|title=INS-1A|website=Isro.gov.in|access-date=31 July 2017|archive-date=31 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731200551/http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/ins-1a|url-status=dead}}</ref> || rowspan="2"| – || colspan="9"|This is one of 2 nano-satellites designed and manufactured by [[Indian Space Research Organisation|ISRO]], are part of the constellation of 104 satellites launched in a single go || rowspan="2"|[http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/ins-1a] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731200551/http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/ins-1a |date=31 July 2017 }}
|-
|[http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=41949 41949]
| –
| {{cvt|500.8|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_NANO1A">{{cite web|url=http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=41949|title=Technical details for satellite INS-1A|website=N2YO.com – Real Time Satellite Tracking and Predictions|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref>
| {{cvt|515.4|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_NANO1A" />
| {{cvt|6879|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_NANO1A" />
| 94.6 mins<ref name="N2YO_NANO1A" />
| 97.5°<ref name="N2YO_NANO1A" />
| Not Applicable
| –
| –
| –
|-
|rowspan="2"|98|| rowspan="2" |INS-1B<ref name="INS" /> (ISRO {{nowrap begin}}Nano-Satellite 1B)<ref name="NASA_disc_NANO1B">{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2017-008G|title=NASA – NSSDCA – Spacecraft – Details|website=nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref>{{nowrap end}} || rowspan="2"|
* Technology Applications<ref name="NASA_disc_NANO1B" />
|| {{cospar|2017-008G}}|| {{cvt|9.7|kg|lb}}<ref name="ISRO_portal_NANO1B">{{cite web|url=http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/ins-1b|title=INS-1B|website=Isro.gov.in|access-date=31 July 2017|archive-date=30 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170730160903/http://isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/ins-1b|url-status=dead}}</ref> || rowspan="2"| – || colspan="9"|This is one of 2 nano-satellites designed and manufactured by [[Indian Space Research Organisation|ISRO]], are part of the constellation of 104 satellites launched in a single go || rowspan="2"|[http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/ins-1b] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170730160903/http://isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/ins-1b |date=30 July 2017 }}
|-
|[http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=41954 41954]
| –
| {{cvt|500.7|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_NANO1B">{{cite web|url=http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=41954|title=Technical details for satellite INS-1B|website=N2YO.com – Real Time Satellite Tracking and Predictions|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref>
| {{cvt|514.8|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_NANO1B" />
| {{cvt|6878|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_NANO1B" />
| 94.6 mins<ref name="N2YO_NANO1B" />
| 97.5°<ref name="N2YO_NANO1B" />
| Not Applicable
| –
| –
| –
|- style="background:#bfffba;"
|rowspan="2"|99|| rowspan="2" |[[South Asia Satellite]] (GSAT-9) || rowspan="2"|
* Communications<ref name="NASA_disc_G9">{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2017-024A|title=NASA – NSSDCA – Spacecraft – Details|website=nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref>
|| {{cospar|2017-024A}} || {{cvt|2230|kg|lb}}<ref name="NASA_disc_G9" /> || rowspan="2"| 3500 W<ref name="ISRO_portal_G9">{{cite web|url=http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/gsat-9|title=GSAT-9|website=Isro.gov.in|access-date=31 July 2017|archive-date=15 April 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210415014043/https://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/gsat-9|url-status=dead}}</ref> || rowspan="2"|5 May 2017, 16:57:00 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]<ref name="NASA_disc1_G9">{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2017-024A|title=NASA – NSSDCA – Spacecraft – Trajectory Details|website=nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref> || rowspan="2"|{{flagicon|IND}} [[Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle|GSLV Mk.II]]<ref name="GSLVMk2F09">{{cite web|url=http://www.isro.gov.in/sites/default/files/flipping_book/GSLV_F09/files/assets/common/downloads/GSLV%20F09%20Brochure.pdf|title=GSLV-F09 Data|website=Isro.gov.in|access-date=31 July 2017|archive-date=31 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731195022/http://www.isro.gov.in/sites/default/files/flipping_book/GSLV_F09/files/assets/common/downloads/GSLV%20F09%20Brochure.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref>|| rowspan="4"|{{flagicon|IND}} [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre]], [[Sriharikota]], [[Andhra Pradesh]] || colspan="9"|This satellite is being offered by India as a diplomatic initiative to its neighboring countries ([[SAARC]] region) for communication, remote sensing, resource mapping and disaster management applications||rowspan="2"|[http://www.isro.gov.in/launcher/gslv-f09-gsat-9] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170506043033/http://www.isro.gov.in/launcher/gslv-f09-gsat-9 |date=6 May 2017 }}[http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/gsat-9] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210415014043/https://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/gsat-9 |date=15 April 2021 }}
|- style="background:#bfffba;"
|[http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=42695 42695]
| {{cvt|976|kg|lb}}<ref name="GSLVMk2F09" />
| {{cvt|35782.2|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_G9">{{cite web|url=http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=42695|title=Technical details for satellite GSAT 9|website=N2YO.com – Real Time Satellite Tracking and Predictions|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref>
| {{cvt|35805.8|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_G9" />
| {{cvt|42165|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_G9" />
| 1436.1 mins<ref name="N2YO_G9" />
| 0.1°<ref name="N2YO_G9" />
| 97.5° E<ref name="N2YO_G9" />
| –
| –
| –
|- style="background:#bfffba;"
|rowspan="2"|100|| rowspan="2" |[[GSAT-19]] (GSAT-19E) || rowspan="2"|
* Communications<ref name="NASA_disc_G19">{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2017-031A|title=NASA – NSSDCA – Spacecraft – Details|website=nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref>
|| {{cospar|2017-031A}} || {{cvt|3136|kg|lb}}<ref name="ISRO_portal_G19">{{cite web|url=http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/gsat-19|title=GSAT-19|website=Isro.gov.in|access-date=31 July 2017|archive-date=31 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731194557/http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/gsat-19|url-status=dead}}</ref> || rowspan="2"| 4500 W<ref name="GSLVMkIIID1">{{cite web|url=http://www.isro.gov.in/sites/default/files/flipping_book/GSLV%20Mark%20III%20D1/files/assets/common/downloads/GSLV%20Mark%20III%20D1.pdf|title=GSLV MKIII-D1/GSAT-19 Data|website=Isro.gov.in|access-date=31 July 2017|archive-date=12 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170712123653/http://www.isro.gov.in/sites/default/files/flipping_book/GSLV%20Mark%20III%20D1/files/assets/common/downloads/GSLV%20Mark%20III%20D1.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> || rowspan="2"|5 June 2017, 5:28:00 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]<ref name="NASA_disc1_G19">{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2017-031A|title=NASA – NSSDCA – Spacecraft – Trajectory Details|website=nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref> || rowspan="2"|{{flagicon|IND}} [[Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle Mark III|GSLV Mk.III]]-D1<ref name="GSLVMkIIID1"/>|| colspan="9"|Maiden orbital flight of GSLV Mk.III. This is the heaviest rocket (and the heaviest satellite) to be launched by [[ISRO]] from Indian soil ||rowspan="2"|[http://www.isro.gov.in/launcher/gslv-mk-iii-d1-gsat-19-mission] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170605130510/http://isro.gov.in/launcher/gslv-mk-iii-d1-gsat-19-mission |date=5 June 2017 }}[http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/gsat-19] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731194557/http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/gsat-19 |date=31 July 2017 }}
|- style="background:#bfffba;"
|[http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=42747 42747]
| {{cvt|1394|kg|lb}}<ref name="GSLVMkIIID1" />
| {{cvt|35781.1|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_G19">{{cite web|url=http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=42747|title=Technical details for satellite GSAT 19|website=N2YO.com – Real Time Satellite Tracking and Predictions|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref>
| {{cvt|35806.7|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_G19" />
| {{cvt|42164|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_G19" />
| 1436.1 mins<ref name="N2YO_G19" />
| 0.1°<ref name="N2YO_G19" />
| 82.5° E<ref name="N2YO_G19" />
| –
| –
| –
|-
| rowspan="2" |101|| rowspan="2" |[[Noorul Islam University#Activities|NIUSat]]<ref name="NIU_Gunter">{{cite web|url=http://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/niusat.htm|title=NIUSAT (Keralshree)|website=space.skyrocket.de|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref>|| rowspan="2" |
* Technology Applications<ref name="ISRO_portal_NIU">{{cite web|url=http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/niusat|title=NIUSAT|website=Isro.gov.in|access-date=31 July 2017|archive-date=31 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731202646/http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/niusat|url-status=dead}}</ref>
||{{cospar|2017-036B}}||{{cvt|15|kg|lb}}<ref name="ISRO_portal_NIU" />|| rowspan="2" | 40 W<ref name="ISRO_portal_CART2E_brochure">{{cite web|url=http://www.isro.gov.in/sites/default/files/flipping_book/PSLV-C38_Brochure/files/assets/common/downloads/PSLV-C38%20.pdf|title=PSLV-C38|website=Isro.gov.in|access-date=31 July 2017|archive-date=12 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170712140432/http://www.isro.gov.in/sites/default/files/flipping_book/PSLV-C38_Brochure/files/assets/common/downloads/PSLV-C38%20.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref>|| rowspan="4" |23 June 2017, 9:29:00 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]<ref name="IE_PSLVC38">{{cite web|url=http://indianexpress.com/article/india/isro-pslv-c38-carrying-31-satellites-launch-live-updates-cartosat-2-series-4717858/|title=PSLV-C38 launch live updates: ISRO successfully puts Cartosat-2 Series and 30 other satellites into orbit|date=23 June 2017|website=Indianexpress.com|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref>|| rowspan="4" |{{flagicon|IND}} [[PSLV]]-C38 || rowspan="4" |{{flagicon|IND}} [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre]], [[Sriharikota]], [[Andhra Pradesh]]|| colspan="9" |This is a satellite designed for remote sensing applications, and built by the students of [[Noorul Islam University]], [[Kanyakumari]]|| rowspan="2" |[http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/niusat] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731202646/http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/niusat |date=31 July 2017 }}
|-
|[http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=42766 42766]
| –
| {{cvt|502.5|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_NIU">{{cite web|url=http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=42766|title=Technical details for satellite NIUSAT|website=N2YO.com – Real Time Satellite Tracking and Predictions|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref>
| {{cvt|526.7|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_NIU" />
| {{cvt|6885|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_NIU" />
| 94.8 mins<ref name="N2YO_NIU" />
| 97.4°<ref name="N2YO_NIU" />
| Not Applicable
| –
| –
| –
|-
|rowspan="2"|102|| rowspan="2" |[[Cartosat-2E|CartoSat-2E]] || rowspan="2"|
* Earth Sciences<ref name="ISRO_portal_CART2E">{{cite web|url=http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/cartosat-2-series-satellite-1|title=Cartosat-2 Series Satellite|website=Isro.gov.in|access-date=31 July 2017|archive-date=31 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731225530/http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/cartosat-2-series-satellite-1|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|| {{cospar|2017-036C}} || {{cvt|712|kg|lb}}<ref name="ISRO_portal_CART2E" /> || rowspan="2"| 986 W<ref name="ISRO_portal_CART2E_brochure"/> || colspan="9"|This is the 7th satellite in the [[Cartosat]] series to be built by [[ISRO]] ||rowspan="2"|[http://www.isro.gov.in/launcher/pslv-c38-cartosat-2-series-satellite] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201025080330/https://www.isro.gov.in/launcher/pslv-c38-cartosat-2-series-satellite |date=25 October 2020 }}[http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/cartosat-2-series-satellite-1] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731225530/http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/cartosat-2-series-satellite-1 |date=31 July 2017 }}
|-
|[http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=42767 42767]
| –
| {{cvt|508.4|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_CART2E">{{cite web|url=http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=42767|title=Technical details for satellite CARTOSAT 2E|website=N2YO.com – Real Time Satellite Tracking and Predictions|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref>
| {{cvt|522.2|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_CART2E" />
| {{cvt|6886|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_CART2E" />
| 94.8 mins<ref name="N2YO_CART2E" />
| 97.4°<ref name="N2YO_CART2E" />
| Not Applicable
| –
| –
| –
|- style="background:#bfffba;"
|rowspan="2"|103|| rowspan="2" |[[GSAT-17]] || rowspan="2"|
* Communications<ref name="NASA_disc_G17">{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2017-040B|title=NASA – NSSDCA – Spacecraft – Details|website=nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref>
|| {{cospar|2017-040B}} || {{cvt|3477|kg|lb}}<ref name="ISRO_portal_G17">{{cite web|url=http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/gsat-17|title=GSAT-17|website=Isro.gov.in|access-date=31 July 2017|archive-date=31 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731193657/http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/gsat-17|url-status=dead}}</ref> || rowspan="2"| 6200 W<ref name="ISRO_portal_G17_brochure">{{cite web|url=http://www.isro.gov.in/sites/default/files/flipping_book/GSAT-17_Brochure/files/assets/common/downloads/GSAT-17%20Brochure.pdf|title=GSAT-17 Data|website=Isro.gov.in|access-date=31 July 2017|archive-date=12 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170712161527/http://www.isro.gov.in/sites/default/files/flipping_book/GSAT-17_Brochure/files/assets/common/downloads/GSAT-17%20Brochure.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> || rowspan="2"|29 June 2017, 2:45:00 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]<ref name="NASA_disc1_G17">{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2017-040B|title=NASA – NSSDCA – Spacecraft – Trajectory Details|website=nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref> || rowspan="2"|{{flagicon|EU}} [[Ariane-5|Ariane-5 ECA]] || rowspan="2"|{{flagicon|French Guiana}} [[Guiana Space Centre|Centre Spatial Guyanais]], [[Kourou]] || colspan="9"| This is India's 18th communication (and to date, its heaviest) satellite || rowspan="2"|[http://www.isro.gov.in/gsat-17-0]
|- style="background:#bfffba;"
|[http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=42815 42815]
| {{cvt|1480|kg|lb}}<ref name="ISRO_portal_G17_brochure" />
| {{cvt|35771|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_G17">{{cite web|url=http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=42815|title=Technical details for satellite GSAT 17|website=N2YO.com – Real Time Satellite Tracking and Predictions|access-date=31 July 2017}}</ref>
| {{cvt|35817|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_G17" />
| {{cvt|42164|km|mi}}<ref name="N2YO_G17" />
| 1436.1 mins<ref name="N2YO_G17" />
| 0.1°<ref name="N2YO_G17" />
| 93.5° E<ref name="N2YO_G17" />
| –
| –
| –
|- style="background:#fa8072;font-style:italic;"
|rowspan="2"|104|| rowspan="2" |[[IRNSS-1H]] || rowspan="2"|
* Navigation/Global Positioning<ref name="ISRO_portal_NAVIC8">{{cite web|url=http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/irnss-1h|title=IRNSS-1H|website=Isro.gov.in|access-date=1 September 2017|archive-date=1 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170901202723/http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/irnss-1h|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|| Not Applicable|| {{cvt|1425|kg|lb}}<ref name="ISRO_portal_NAVIC8_brochure">{{cite web|url=http://www.isro.gov.in/sites/default/files/flipping_book/PSLV-C39/files/assets/common/downloads/PSLV%20C39%20.pdf|title=IRNSS-1H brochure|website=Isro.gov.in|access-date=2 September 2017|archive-date=28 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170828145635/http://www.isro.gov.in/sites/default/files/flipping_book/PSLV-C39/files/assets/common/downloads/PSLV%20C39%20.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> || rowspan="2"| – || rowspan="2"| 2 September 2017<ref name="ISRO_portal_NAVIC8" /> ||rowspan="2"|{{flagicon|IND}} [[PSLV]]-C39|| rowspan="2"|{{flagicon|IND}} [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre]], [[Sriharikota]], [[Andhra Pradesh]] || colspan="9"| First satellite to be co-designed and built with private sector assistance. Failed to reach orbit ||rowspan="2"|[http://www.isro.gov.in/launcher/pslv-c39-irnss-1h-mission] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170921010033/http://www.isro.gov.in/launcher/pslv-c39-irnss-1h-mission |date=21 September 2017 }}[http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/irnss-1h] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170901202723/http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/irnss-1h |date=1 September 2017 }}
|- style="background:#fa8072;font-style:italic;"
| Not Applicable
| {{cvt|598|kg|lb}}<ref name="ISRO_portal_NAVIC8_brochure" />
| Not Applicable
| Not Applicable
| Not Applicable
| Not Applicable
| Not Applicable
| Not Applicable
| Not Applicable
| Not Applicable
| Not Applicable
|-
|rowspan="2"|105|| rowspan="2" |[[Cartosat-2F|CartoSat-2F]] || rowspan="2"|
* Earth Sciences<ref name="ISRO_portal_CART2F">{{cite web|url=https://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/cartosat-2-series-satellite-2|title=Cartosat-2 Series Satellite|website=Isro.gov.in|access-date=12 January 2018|archive-date=11 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180111213957/https://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/cartosat-2-series-satellite-2|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|| {{cospar|2018-004A}} || {{cvt|710|kg|lb}}<ref name="ISRO_portal_CART2F_brochure">{{cite web|url=https://www.isro.gov.in/sites/default/files/flipping_book/PSLV-C40_Cartosat2SeriesMission/files/assets/common/downloads/PSLV-C40%20-%20Cartosat%202%20Series%20Mission.pdf|title=PSLV-C40 Data|website=Isro.gov.in|access-date=12 January 2018|archive-date=11 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180111103433/https://www.isro.gov.in/sites/default/files/flipping_book/PSLV-C40_Cartosat2SeriesMission/files/assets/common/downloads/PSLV-C40%20-%20Cartosat%202%20Series%20Mission.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> || rowspan="2"| – || rowspan="6"|12 January 2018, 9:29:00 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]] || rowspan="6"|{{flagicon|IND}} [[PSLV]]-C40|| rowspan="6"|{{flagicon|IND}} [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre]], [[Sriharikota]], [[Andhra Pradesh]] || colspan="9"|ISRO sent 32 satellites, including 3 indigenous ones – CartoSat-2F (the 6th satellite in the [[Cartosat]] series to be built by [[ISRO]]), MicroSat-TD and INS-1C, on this mission ||rowspan="2"|[https://www.isro.gov.in/launcher/pslv-c40-cartosat-2-series-satellite-mission] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190323164902/https://www.isro.gov.in/launcher/pslv-c40-cartosat-2-series-satellite-mission |date=23 March 2019 }}[https://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/cartosat-2-series-satellite-2] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180111213957/https://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/cartosat-2-series-satellite-2 |date=11 January 2018 }}
|-
| [http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=43111 43111]
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
|-
|rowspan="2"|106|| rowspan="2" |[[MicroSat|MicroSat-TD]] || rowspan="2"|
* Technology Applications<ref name="ISRO_portal_CART2F_brochure" />
|| {{cospar|2018-004T}} || {{cvt|132|kg|lb}}<ref name="ISRO_portal_CART2F_brochure" /> || rowspan="2"| – || colspan="9"| This is a technology demonstrator, and the forerunner for future satellites in this series. The satellite bus is modular in design and can be fabricated and tested independently of payload<ref name="ISRO_portal_CART2F_brochure" /> || rowspan="2"|[https://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/microsat-0] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180125015338/https://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/microsat-0 |date=25 January 2018 }}
|-
| [http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=43128 43128]
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
|-
|rowspan="2"|107|| rowspan="2" |INS-1C<ref name="INS" /> (ISRO {{nowrap begin}}Nano-Satellite 1C){{nowrap end}} || rowspan="2"|
* Technology Applications<ref name="ISRO_portal_CART2F_brochure" />
|| TBA || {{cvt|11|kg|lb}}<ref name="ISRO_portal_CART2F_brochure" /> || rowspan="2"| – || colspan="9"| INS-1C, the third satellite in the Indian Nanosatellite series, will be carrying a Miniature Multispectral Technology Demonstration (MMX-TD) Payload from Space Applications Centre (SAC). Data sent by this camera can be utilised for topographical mapping, vegetation monitoring, aerosol scattering studies and cloud studies<ref name="ISRO_portal_INS1C">{{cite web|url=https://www.isro.gov.in/pslv-c40-cartosat-2-series-satellite-mission/ins-1c|title=We are very sorry, but you do not have access to this page|website=Isro.gov.in|publisher=Department of Space, Indian Space Research Organization|access-date=12 January 2018}}</ref> || rowspan="2"|[https://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/ins-1c]
|-
| TBA
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
|- style="background:#bfffba;"

|rowspan="2"|108|| rowspan="2" |[[GSAT-6A]]<ref name="G6A">{{cite web|url=https://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/gsat-6a|title=GSAT-6A Satellite|website=Isro.gov.in|access-date=30 March 2018|archive-date=30 March 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180330013057/https://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/gsat-6a|url-status=dead}}</ref> || rowspan="2"|
* Communications<ref name="G6AF08">{{cite web|url=https://www.isro.gov.in/gslv-f08-gsat-6a-mission/gslv-f08-gsat6a-brochure|title=GSLV F08-GSAT6A Brochure|website=isro.gov.in|access-date=30 March 2018|archive-date=10 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210710162623/https://www.isro.gov.in/gslv-f08-gsat-6a-mission/gslv-f08-gsat6a-brochure|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|| [https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2018-027A 2018-027A] || {{cvt|2117|kg}}<ref name="G6AF08"/> || rowspan="2"| 3119 W || rowspan="2"| 29 March 2018, 16:56:00 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]] ||rowspan="2"|{{flagicon|IND}} [[GSLV]]-F08 || rowspan="2"| {{flagicon|IND}} [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre]], [[Sriharikota]] ||colspan="9"| Similar to GSAT-6 it is a high power S-band communication satellite configured around I-2K bus. The satellite will also provide a platform for developing technologies such as demonstration of 6 m S-Band Unfurlable Antenna, handheld ground terminals and network management techniques that could be useful in satellite based mobile communication applications.<ref name="G6A"/> Communication was lost with satellite before final orbit raising maneuver. ||rowspan="2"| [http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/gsat-6a]
|- style="background:#bfffba;"
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
|- style="background:#fdffba;"

|rowspan="2"| 109 || rowspan="2" |[[IRNSS-1I]] || rowspan="2"|
* Navigation/Global Positioning
|| [https://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=43286 2018-035A] || {{convert|1425|kg}} || rowspan="2"| 1671 W<ref>{{cite web|title=SALIENT FEATURES OF IRNSS-1I|url=https://www.isac.gov.in/navigation/html/irnss-1i.jsp |access-date=28 September 2019|website=isac.gov.in|publisher=Space Applications Centre}}</ref> || rowspan="2"| 12 April 2018, 04:04:00 ||rowspan="2"| {{flagicon|IND}} [[PSLV]]-C41 || rowspan="4"| {{flagicon|IND}} [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre]], [[Sriharikota]] ||colspan="9"| Eighth satellite of [[IRNSS]] ||rowspan="2"| [https://www.isro.gov.in/launcher/pslv-c41-irnss-1i] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180406230840/https://www.isro.gov.in/launcher/pslv-c41-irnss-1i |date=6 April 2018 }} [https://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/irnss-1i] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180411050506/https://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/irnss-1i |date=11 April 2018 }}
|- style="background:#fdffba;"
| [https://www.karhukoti.com/webtracker?s=43286 43286]
| {{convert|600|kg}}
| –
| –
| –
| 1450.9 minutes
| 29°
| 55.0° E
| –
| –
| –
|- style="background:#fdffba;"

|rowspan="2"| 110 || rowspan="2" |[[GSAT-29]] || rowspan="2"|
* [[High-throughput satellite|High-throughput Communication Satellite]]
|| [https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2018-089A 2018-089A] || {{cvt|3423|kg}} || rowspan="2"| || rowspan="2"| 1 November 2018, 11:38 ||rowspan="2"|{{flagicon|IND}} [[GSLV Mk III]] D2 ||colspan="9"| ||rowspan="2"| [https://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/gsat-29] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181112021250/https://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/gsat-29 |date=12 November 2018 }} [https://www.isro.gov.in/launcher/gslv-mk-iii-d2-gsat-29-mission] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181114132758/https://www.isro.gov.in/launcher/gslv-mk-iii-d2-gsat-29-mission |date=14 November 2018 }}
|- style="background:#fdffba;"
| [http://www.n2yo.com/?s=43698 43698]
| –
|
|
|
| 13 hours
| 8.9°
|
|
| –
| –
|-

|rowspan="2"| 111 || rowspan="2" |[[HySIS]] || rowspan="2"|
* [[Hyperspectral imaging]] satellite
|| [https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2018-096A 2018-096A] || {{cvt|380|kg}} || rowspan="2"| || rowspan="2"| 29 November 2018, 04:27:30 UTC ||rowspan="2"|{{flagicon|IND}} [[PSLV]]-C43 || rowspan="2"| {{flagicon|IND}} [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre]], [[Sriharikota]] ||colspan="9"| Hyperspectral imaging services for agriculture, forestry, resource mapping, geographical assessment and military applications. ||rowspan="2"| [https://www.isro.gov.in/launcher/pslv-c43-hysis-mission] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181126181020/https://www.isro.gov.in/launcher/pslv-c43-hysis-mission |date=26 November 2018 }} [https://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/hysis]
|-
| [https://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=43719 43719]
|
| {{cvt|633.3|km}}
| {{cvt|648.1|km}}
|
| 97 minutes 26 seconds
| 97.95°
| ''Not applicable''
|
| –
| –
|-

|rowspan="2"| 112 || rowspan="2" | [[Satellize|ExseedSat-1]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cnbctv18.com/economy/exseedsat-1-becomes-indias-first-private-satellite-in-space-1600041.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190427114009/https://www.cnbctv18.com/economy/exseedsat-1-becomes-indias-first-private-satellite-in-space-1600041.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=27 April 2019 |title=ExseedSat-1 becomes India's first private satellite in space|date=27 April 2019}}</ref> || rowspan="2"|
* Communications technology demonstrator
|| 2018-099 || {{cvt|1|kg}} || rowspan="2"| 1 W || rowspan="2"| 3 December 2018, 18:34:05 UTC ||rowspan="2"| {{flagicon|US}} SpaceX [[Falcon 9]] || rowspan="2"| {{flagicon|US}} [[Vandenberg Air Force Base]], [[California]] ||colspan="9"| India's first privately funded and built satellite ||rowspan="2"|
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ''Not applicable''
|
| –
| –
|- style="background:#bfffba;"

|rowspan="2"| 113 || rowspan="2" |[[GSAT-11]] || rowspan="2"|
* [[Communications satellite]]
|| [https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2018-100B 2018-100B] || {{cvt|5854|kg}} || rowspan="2"| 13.6 kW || rowspan="2"| 5 December 2018, 18:16 UTC ||rowspan="2"| {{flagicon|EUR}} [[Ariane 5]]-[[Ariane flight VA246|VA246]] || rowspan="2"| {{flagicon|French Guiana}} [[Guiana Space Centre|Centre Spatial Guyanais]], [[Kourou]] ||colspan="9"| Heaviest Indian spacecraft in orbit till date. ||rowspan="2"| [https://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/gsat-11-mission] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190713093327/https://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/gsat-11-mission |date=13 July 2019 }}
|- style="background:#bfffba;"
| [https://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=43824 43824]
|
| {{cvt|35,767.8|km}}
| {{cvt|35,820.1|km}}
|
| 1,436.1 minutes
| 0.0°
| 74.0° E
|
| –
| –
|- style="background:#bfffba;"

|rowspan="2"| 114 || rowspan="2" |[[GSAT-7A]] || rowspan="2"|
* [[Military satellite]]
|| [https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2018-105A 2018-105A] || {{cvt|2250|kg}} || rowspan="2"| 3.3 kW || rowspan="2"| 19 December 2018, 10:40 UTC ||rowspan="2"| {{flagicon|IND}} [[GSLV Mark II|GSLV Mk.II]]-F11 || rowspan="2"| {{flagicon|IND}} [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre]], [[Sriharikota]] ||colspan="9"| Services for [[Indian Air Force]] and [[Indian Army]]. ||rowspan="2"| [https://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/gsat-7a] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190713083151/https://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/gsat-7a |date=13 July 2019 }} [https://www.isro.gov.in/launcher/gslv-f11-gsat-7a-mission] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210322211332/https://www.isro.gov.in/launcher/gslv-f11-gsat-7a-mission |date=22 March 2021 }}
|- style="background:#bfffba;"
| [https://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=43864 43864]
|
| {{cvt|35,786.6|km}}
| {{cvt|35,799.4|km}}
|
| 1,436.1 minutes
| 0.1°
| 63.0° E
|
| –
| –
|-

|rowspan="2"| 115 || rowspan="2" |[[Microsat-R]] || rowspan="2"|
* Earth imaging for defense applications (details classified)
|| [https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2019-006A 2019-006A] || {{cvt|741.2|kg}} || rowspan="2"| – || rowspan="2"| 23 January 2019, 19:37 IST ||rowspan="2"| {{flagicon|IND}} [[PSLV-C44]] || rowspan="4"| {{flagicon|IND}} [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre]], [[Sriharikota]] || colspan="9"| Suspected to have been destroyed in [[2019 Indian anti-satellite missile test]]. ||rowspan="2"| –
|-
| [https://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=43947 43947]
|
| ''Not applicable''
| ''Not applicable''
| ''Not applicable''
| ''Not applicable''
| ''Not applicable''
| ''Not applicable''
| ''Not applicable''
| –
| 27 March 2019
|-

|rowspan="2"| 116 || rowspan="2" | PS4 Stage attached with KalamSAT-V2 || rowspan="2" |
* Student satellite
|| – || {{cvt|1.26|kg}} || rowspan="2"| – || rowspan="2"| 23 January 2019, 19:37 IST || rowspan="2"| {{flagicon|IND}} [[PSLV-C44]] ||colspan="9"| Used PSLV's 4th stage as orbital platform. || rowspan="2" |[https://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/kalamsat-v2]
|-
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
| –
|
| ''Not applicable''
| –
| –
| –
|- style="background:#bfffba;"

|rowspan="2"| 117 || rowspan="2" |[[GSAT-31]] || rowspan="2"|
* [[High-throughput satellite|High-throughput]] [[Telecommunication]] [[Satellite]]
|| [https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2019-007B 2019-007B] || {{cvt|2536|kg}} || rowspan="2"| 4.7 kW || rowspan="2"| 6 February 2019, 02:31 IST ||rowspan="2"| {{flagicon|EUR}} [[Ariane 5|Ariane 5-VCA]] || rowspan="2"| {{flagicon|French Guiana}} [[Guiana Space Centre|Centre Spatial Guyanais]], [[Kourou]] ||colspan="9"| Replacement of the aging [[INSAT-4CR]]. ||rowspan="2"| [https://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/gsat-31] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191110170747/https://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/gsat-31 |date=10 November 2019 }}
|- style="background:#bfffba;"
| [https://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=44035 44035]
|
| {{cvt|35,775.7|km}}
| {{cvt|35,812.3|km}}
|
| 1,436.1 minutes
| 0.1°
| 48.0° E
|
| –
| –
|-

|rowspan="2"| 118 || rowspan="2" |[[EMISAT]] || rowspan="2"|
* Reconnaissance of electromagnetic spectrum ([[ELINT]])
|| [https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2019-018A 2019-018A] || {{cvt|436|kg}} || rowspan="2"| 800 W || rowspan="4"| 1 April 2019, 09:27 IST || rowspan="4" | {{flagicon|IND}} [[PSLV-C45]] || rowspan="6"| {{flagicon|IND}} [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre]], [[Sriharikota]] ||colspan="9"| Electromagnetic intelligence to track any enemy radars for [[Indian Armed Forces]]. ||rowspan="4"| [https://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/emisat] [https://www.isro.gov.in/launcher/pslv-c45-emisat-mission] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190401054602/https://www.isro.gov.in/launcher/pslv-c45-emisat-mission |date=1 April 2019 }}
|-
| [https://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=44078 44078]
| –
| {{cvt|739.3|km}}
| {{cvt|767.6|km}}
|
| 99.7 minutes
| 98.38°
| ''Not applicable''
|
| –
| –
|-

|rowspan="2"| 119 || rowspan="2" | PS4 Stage attached with ExseedSat-2, AMSAT, ARIS and AIS payloads || rowspan="2"|
* Amateur radio applications, Ionospheric studies and Maritime Satellite applications respectively.
|| – || || rowspan="2"| ||colspan="9"| Utilization of fourth stage directly as a satellite for experiments.
|-
| –
|
|
|
|
| –
| –
| ''Not applicable''
|
| –
| –
|-

|rowspan="2"|120|| rowspan="2" |[[RISAT]]-2B || rowspan="2"|
* Disaster management
* [[Imaging radar|Radar imaging]]
|| [https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2019-028A 2019-028A] || {{cvt|615|kg}} || rowspan="2"| || rowspan="2"| 22 May 2019, 05:30:00 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]] || rowspan="2"|{{flagicon|IND}} [[PSLV]]-CA C46 || colspan="9"| Successor to old [[RISAT-2]]. ||rowspan="2"|[https://www.isro.gov.in/launcher/pslv-c46-mission] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190816151559/https://www.isro.gov.in/launcher/pslv-c46-mission |date=16 August 2019 }}[https://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/risat-2b]
|-
| [https://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=44233 44233]
|
| {{cvt|558.4|km}}
| {{cvt|563.5|km}}
|
| 95.7 minutes
| 37.0°
| Not applicable
| –
| –
| –
|- style="background:#d3fcff;"

|rowspan="2"| 121 || rowspan="2" | [[Chandrayaan-2]]
•Orbiter

•Vikram Lander

•Pragyan Rover
| rowspan="2"| Lunar Exploration
| [https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2019-042A 2019-042A] || rowspan="2" | 3850 kg || rowspan="2" | 1 kW || rowspan="2"| 22 July 2019, 09:13:12 UTC ||rowspan="2"| {{flagicon|IND}} [[GSLV Mk III]] M01 || rowspan="2"| {{flagicon|IND}} [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre]], [[Sriharikota]] ||colspan="9"| India's second lunar exploration mission. Orbital insertion successful, soft landing failed. First operational flight of [[GSLV Mk III]]. ||rowspan="2"| [https://www.isro.gov.in/chandrayaan2-home-0] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210724135314/https://www.isro.gov.in/chandrayaan2-home-0 |date=24 July 2021 }}
|- style="background:#d3fcff;"
| [https://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=44441 44441]
| {{cvt|100|km}}
| {{cvt|100|km}}
| -
|
| 90.0°
| Not applicable
|
| 20 August 2019, 09:02 IST (03:32 UTC)
| –
|-

|rowspan="2"|122|| rowspan="2" |[[Cartosat-3]] || rowspan="2"|
* Earth observation
|| 2019-081A || {{cvt|1625|kg}} || rowspan="2"| 2000 W || rowspan="2"| 27 November 2019, 09:28:00 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]] || rowspan="2"|{{flagicon|IND}} [[PSLV]]-XL C47 || rowspan="4"|{{flagicon|IND}} [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre]], [[Sriharikota]] || colspan="9"| 13 American nano-satellites to be piggybacked along. Cartosat-3 is among optical satellites with highest resolutions in world. ||rowspan="2"|[https://www.isro.gov.in/launcher/pslv-c47-cartosat-3-mission] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191128074359/https://www.isro.gov.in/launcher/pslv-c47-cartosat-3-mission |date=28 November 2019 }}[https://www.isro.gov.in/pslv-c47-cartosat-3-mission/launch-kit-glance]
|-
| [https://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=44804 44804]
|
| {{cvt|507.2|km}}
| {{cvt|526.6|km}}
|
| 94.8 minutes
| 97.5°
| Not applicable
| –
| –
| –
|-

|rowspan="2"|123|| rowspan="2" |[[RISAT-2BR1]] || rowspan="2"|
* [[Imaging radar|Radar imaging]]
|| 2019-089F || {{cvt|628|kg}} || rowspan="2"| || rowspan="2"| 11 December 2019 09:55 UTC || rowspan="2"|{{flagicon|IND}} [[PSLV]]-QL C48 || colspan="9"| Has an improved resolution of 0.35 meters. ||rowspan="2"| [https://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/risat2br1][https://www.isro.gov.in/launcher/pslv-c48-risat-2br1] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191213145007/https://www.isro.gov.in/launcher/pslv-c48-risat-2br1 |date=13 December 2019 }}
|-
| 44857
|
| {{cvt|576|km}}
| {{cvt|576|km}}
|
|
| 37.0°
| Not applicable
| –
| –
| –
|}
† In case of discrepancy in data between sources, [http://www.n2yo.com/ N2YO] and [https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov NASA NSSDCA] is taken as the source of truth. 
‡ Orbital Longitude is applicable only for [[Geostationary]] and [[Geosynchronous]] satellites.
§ All orbital data related to [[Mars Orbiter Mission|Mangalyaan-1]] is for its Martian orbit only.
§ All orbital data related to [[Chandrayaan-2]] is for its lunar orbit only.


== 2020s ==
ISRO aims to increase the launch frequency to 12+ a year,<ref>{{cite news|title=ISRO to increase frequency of satellite launches to 12 per year: Chairman |url=https://www.livemint.com/Science/Yp7nbEIO1S0uvpWVGjL91J/Isro-to-increase-frequency-of-satellite-launches-to-12-per-y.html|newspaper=Mint (newspaper)|date=23 April 2017|access-date=12 December 2019}}</ref> ISRO launched two extraterrestrial exploration missions in 2023 - [[Aditya (spacecraft)|Aditya L1]] and [[Chandrayaan-3]], while it has planned several others including [[Chandrayaan-4]], [[Lunar Polar Exploration Mission]], [[Shukrayaan-1]] and [[Mars Lander Mission]] for this decade. A mission to [[Jupiter]] after Shukrayaan and a mission to explore beyond [[Solar System]] have also been proposed.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.deccanherald.com/state/mangaluru/exoworlds-to-take-off-in-2025-kasturirangan-782783.html|title=Exoworlds to take off in 2025: Kasturirangan|date=5 December 2019|publisher=Deccan Herald|access-date=12 December 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.iist.ac.in/sites/default/files/library/7thconvocationspeech2019.pdf|title=Seventh convocation address IIST|date=5 July 2019|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191206054815/https://www.iist.ac.in/sites/default/files/library/7thconvocationspeech2019.pdf|archive-date=6 December 2019|access-date=12 December 2019}}</ref> [[PSLV]] is expected to undergo its 100th flight mission in middle of the decade.<ref name="PSLV50"/> India's new low cost [[Small Satellite Launch Vehicle]] made its [[maiden flight]] ([[SSLV-D1]]) on August 7, 2022, which unfortunately ended in a failure. [[SSLV-D2]], launched on February 10, 2023, became the first SSLV to launch satellites successfully.<ref>{{Cite web |title=SSLV-D1/EOS-02 Mission |url=https://www.isro.gov.in/mission_SSLV_D1.html |access-date=2024-09-21 |website=www.isro.gov.in}}</ref> The [[SCE-200]] rocket engine, expected to be the powerplant of India's upcoming heavy and super heavy launch systems, is expected to make first flight sometimes in middle of the decade.<ref>{{cite web|title=Episode 90 – An update on ISRO's activities with S Somanath and R Umamaheshwaran|url=https://astrotalkuk.org/episode-90-an-update-on-isros-activities-with-s-somanath-and-r-umamaheshwaran/|date=24 October 2019|access-date=12 December 2019|publisher=AstrotalkUK}}</ref><ref name=isro-ar2013>{{cite web|url=https://www.isro.gov.in/sites/default/files/AnnualReports/2014/STS.html|title=Space Transportation System – Semi-cryogenic Project|publisher=ISRO|access-date=12 December 2019|archive-date=6 August 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190806030450/https://www.isro.gov.in/sites/default/files/AnnualReports/2014/STS.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Have tech to configure launch vehicle that can carry 50-tonne payload: ISRO chairman|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/home/science/have-tech-to-configure-launch-vehicle-that-can-carry-50-tonne-payload-isro-chairman/articleshow/62908345.cms|newspaper=The Times of India|date=17 February 2018|access-date=12 December 2019}}</ref> [[Indian Human Spaceflight Programme|Conducting an orbital human spaceflight]] is the highest priority for the agency while the long-term goals of the programme include human-occupied [[space station]]s and crewed lunar landing.{{citation needed|date=January 2023}}
{{sticky header}}
{{sort under}}
{| class="wikitable sortable sort-under sticky-header-multi" style="font-size: 85%"
|-
!colspan="6"|Payload Details!!rowspan="3"|Launch Date!!rowspan="3"|Launch Vehicle!!rowspan="3"|Launch Site!!colspan="9"|Details!!rowspan="3"|Refs (Official portal)
|-
!rowspan="2"|#
!rowspan="2"|Name
!rowspan="2"|Discipline
!COSPAR ID
!Launch Mass
!rowspan="2"|Power
!rowspan="2"|Periapsis
!rowspan="2"|Apoapsis
!rowspan="2"|Semi-Major Axis
!rowspan="2"|Period
!rowspan="2"|Inclination
!rowspan="2"|Longitude‡
!rowspan="2"|Eccentricity
!rowspan="2"|Epoch Start
!rowspan="2"|Decay Date
|-
!SatCat #
!Dry Mass
|- style="background:#bfffba;"
| rowspan = "2" | 124
| rowspan = "2" | [[GSAT-30]]
| rowspan = "2" | Communications
| 2020-005A
| {{cvt|3357|kg}}
| rowspan = "2" | 6000 W
| rowspan = "2" | 16 January 2020, 21:05 UTC
| rowspan = "2" | {{flagicon|EU}} [[Ariane 5]] ECA VA-251
| rowspan = "2" | {{flagicon|French Guiana}} [[Guiana Space Centre|Centre Spatial Guyanais]], [[Kourou]]
| colspan = "9" | Replacement of [[INSAT-4A]]
| rowspan = "2" | [https://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/gsat-30] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200118185023/https://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/gsat-30 |date=18 January 2020 }}
|- style="background:#bfffba;"
| [http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=45026 45026]
|
| {{cvt|35,779.1|km}}
| {{cvt|35,808.5|km}}
| {{cvt|42,164|km}}
| 1436.1 minutes
| 0.0°
| 83.0° E
|
|
|
|-
| rowspan = "2" | 125
| rowspan = "2" | [[EOS-01]] (RISAT-2BR2)
| rowspan = "2" | Earth observation
| [https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2020-081A 2020-081A]
| {{cvt|630|kg}}<ref>{{cite news|url=https://spaceflightnow.com/2020/11/07/indian-pslv-deploys-10-satellites-in-first-launch-since-start-of-pandemic/|title=Indian PSLV deploys 10 satellites in first launch since start of pandemic|publisher=Spaceflight Now|date=7 November 2020|access-date=8 November 2020}}</ref>
| rowspan = "2" |
| rowspan = "2" | 7 November 2020, 09:42 UTC
| rowspan = "2" | {{flagicon|IND}} [[PSLV]]-DL C49
| rowspan = "2" | {{flagicon|IND}} [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre]], [[Sriharikota]], [[Andhra Pradesh]]
| colspan = "9" | Space based [[Synthetic aperture radar|synthetic aperture]] [[imaging radar]].
| rowspan = "2" | [https://www.isro.gov.in/launcher/pslv-c49-eos-01] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201029074633/https://www.isro.gov.in/launcher/pslv-c49-eos-01 |date=29 October 2020 }} [https://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/eos-01] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220809183803/https://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/eos-01 |date=9 August 2022 }}
|-
| [https://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=46905 46905]
|
| {{cvt|576.1|km}}
| {{cvt|582.9|km}}
| {{cvt|6950|km}}
| 96.1 minutes
| 36.9°
| -
|
|
|
|- style="background:#bfffba;"
| rowspan = "2" | 126
| rowspan = "2" | [[CMS-01]] (GSAT-12R)
| rowspan = "2" | Communications
| 2020-099A
| {{cvt|1425|kg}}
| rowspan = "2" | 1500 W
| rowspan = "2" | 17 December 2020, 10:11 UTC
| rowspan = "2" | {{flagicon|IND}} [[PSLV]]-XL C50
| rowspan = "2" | {{flagicon|IND}} [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre]], [[Sriharikota]], [[Andhra Pradesh]]
| colspan = "9" | Extended C-band coverage for mainland India as well as [[Lakshadweep]] and [[Andaman & Nicobar Islands|A&N Islands]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=PSLV C-50/CMS-01 brochure|url=https://www.isro.gov.in/sites/default/files/article-files/pslv-c50-cms-01/pslv-c50-cms-01-brochure/pslv-c50_cms-01_mission_-_brochure_-_ver_8.pdf|work=ISRO|access-date=2020-12-17|archive-date=24 February 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210224201108/https://www.isro.gov.in/sites/default/files/article-files/pslv-c50-cms-01/pslv-c50-cms-01-brochure/pslv-c50_cms-01_mission_-_brochure_-_ver_8.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref>
| rowspan = "2" | [https://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/cms-01] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220817042957/https://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/cms-01 |date=17 August 2022 }} [https://www.isro.gov.in/launcher/pslv-c50-cms-01] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201211082938/https://www.isro.gov.in/launcher/pslv-c50-cms-01 |date=11 December 2020 }}
|- style="background:#bfffba;"
| [https://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=47256 47256]
|
| {{cvt|35764.9|km}}
| {{cvt|35823.1|km}}
| {{cvt|42165|km}}
| 1436.1 minutes
| 0.0°
| 83.0° E
|
|
|
|-
| rowspan = "2" | 127
| rowspan = "2" | Sindhu Netra
| rowspan = "2" | Earth observation
|
|
| rowspan = "2" |
| rowspan = "10" | 28 February 2021, 03:54 UTC
| rowspan = "10" | {{flagicon|IND}} [[PSLV]]-DL [[PSLV-C51|C51]]
| rowspan = "10" | {{flagicon|IND}} [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre]], [[Sriharikota]], [[Andhra Pradesh]]
| colspan = "9" | For use by [[Indian Navy]] to keep surveillance over Indian Ocean.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Sehgal|first=Manjeet|date=2021-03-01|title=India deploys Sindhu Netra satellite for keeping eye over Indian Ocean|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/sindhu-netra-indian-ocean-isro-drdo-1774081-2021-03-01|newspaper=India Today|access-date=2021-03-10}}</ref>
| rowspan = "2" |
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| -
|
|
|
|-
| rowspan = "2" | 128
| rowspan = "2" | [[Satish Dhawan Satellite (SDSat) ]]
| rowspan = "2" | Studying [[Cosmic rays|space radiations]] and [[magnetosphere]]
| 2021-015W
|
| rowspan = "2" |
| colspan = "9" | Nanosatellite developed by [[Space Kidz India]] to study radiations. Carried 25,000 names and a copy of [[Bhagvad Gita]] into space.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2021-02-15|title=Satish Dhawan nanosatellite to carry Bhagavad Gita, PM Modi's photo to space|url=https://m.businesstoday.in/lite/story/satish-dhawan-nanosatellites-to-carry-bhagavad-gita-pm-modi-photo-to-space/1/431282.html|newspaper=Business Today|access-date=2021-03-10}}</ref>
| rowspan = "2" | [https://www.spacekidzindia.in/sdsat/] [https://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/satish-dhawan-sat-sdsat] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220809183513/https://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/satish-dhawan-sat-sdsat |date=9 August 2022 }}
|-
| 47721
|
| {{cvt|339.7|km}}
| {{cvt|350.6|km}}
| {{cvt|6716|km}}
| 91.3 minutes
| 97.4 °
| -
|
|
|
|-
| rowspan = "2" | 129
| rowspan = "2" | JITSat
| rowspan = "2" | Student satellite
|
|
| rowspan = "2" |
| colspan = "9" | Developed by [[Jeppiaar Institute of Technology]] as a part of UNITYSat constellation.<ref name="Firstpost ">{{Cite news|date=2021-03-01|title=UNITYsat trio, SindhuNetra, SD Sat: Students built five of the payloads in ISRO's PSLV-C51 mission|url=https://www.firstpost.com/tech/science/unitysat-trio-sindhunetra-sd-sat-students-built-five-payloads-on-isros-pslv-c51-mission-9360081.html|newspaper=Firstpost|access-date=2021-03-10}}</ref>
| rowspan = "6" | [https://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/unitysat] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220809183515/https://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/unitysat |date=9 August 2022 }}
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| -
|
|
|
|-
| rowspan = "2" | 130
| rowspan = "2" | GHRCESat
| rowspan = "2" | Student satellite
|
|
| rowspan = "2" |
| colspan = "9" | Developed by [[G. H. Raisoni College of Engineering Nagpur]] as a part of UNITYSat constellation.<ref name="Firstpost "/>
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| -
|
|
|
|-
| rowspan = "2" | 131
| rowspan = "2" | Sri Shakthi Sat
| rowspan = "2" | Student satellite
|
|
| rowspan = "2" |
| colspan = "9" | Developed by [[Sri Shakthi Institute of Engineering and Technology]] as a part of UNITYSat constellation.<ref name="Firstpost "/>
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| -
|
|
|
|- style="background:#fa8072;font-style:italic;"
|rowspan="2" | 132
|rowspan="2" | EOS-03 ([[GEO Imaging Satellite|GISAT-1]])
| rowspan="2"| Earth observation
| Not Applicable
| {{cvt|2268|kg|lb}}
| rowspan="2"| 2280 W
| rowspan="2" | 12 August 2021, 12:13 UTC
| rowspan="2" | {{flagicon|IND}} [[GSLV]] Mk II F10
| rowspan="2" | {{flagicon|IND}} [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre]], [[Sriharikota]], [[Andhra Pradesh]]
| colspan="9" | First satellite of [[GEO Imaging Satellite|GISAT]] constellation and first Indian real-time earth observation satellite intended in [[geostationary orbit]]. Failed to reach orbit as upper-stage of rocket did not ignite.
|rowspan="2" |[https://www.isro.gov.in/launcher/gslv-f10-eos-03] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220207004519/https://www.isro.gov.in/launcher/gslv-f10-eos-03 |date=7 February 2022 }}[https://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/eos-03] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220203005520/https://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/eos-03 |date=3 February 2022 }}
|- style="background:#fa8072;font-style:italic;"
| Not Applicable
| –
| Not Applicable
| Not Applicable
| Not Applicable
| Not Applicable
| Not Applicable
| Not Applicable
| Not Applicable
| Not Applicable
| Not Applicable
|-
| rowspan = "2" | 133
| rowspan = "2" | [[EOS-04]] ([[RISAT]]-1A)
| rowspan = "2" | Earth observation
| 2022-013A
| {{cvt|1710|kg}}
| rowspan = "2" | 2280 W
| rowspan = "6" | 14 February 2022, 00:29 UTC
| rowspan = "6" | {{flagicon|IND}} [[PSLV]]-XL [[PSLV-C52|C52]]
| rowspan = "6" | {{flagicon|IND}} [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre]], [[Sriharikota]], [[Andhra Pradesh]]
| colspan = "9" | [[Indian Space Research Organisation|ISRO]] [[Imaging radar|Radar Imaging Satellite]] designed to provide high quality images under all weather conditions for applications such as Agriculture, Forestry & Plantations, Soil Moisture & Hydrology and Flood mapping.<ref>{{Cite web|title=EOS-04|url=https://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/eos-04|work=[[ISRO]]|access-date=2022-03-06|archive-date=20 March 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220320005614/https://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/eos-04|url-status=dead}}</ref>
| rowspan = "2" | [https://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/eos-04] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220320005614/https://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/eos-04 |date=20 March 2022 }} [https://www.isro.gov.in/launcher/pslv-c52-eos-04-mission] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220209012447/https://www.isro.gov.in/launcher/pslv-c52-eos-04-mission |date=9 February 2022 }}
|-
|-
| [https://n2yo.com/satellite/?s=51656 51656]
|
| {{cvt|526.7|km}}
| {{cvt|543.5|km}}
| {{cvt|6906|km}}
| 95.2 minutes
| 97.6°
| -
|
|
|
|-
| rowspan = "2" | 134
| rowspan = "2" | {{US}} {{IND}} {{TWN}} INSPIRESAT-1
| rowspan = "2" | Student cubesat
| 2022-013B
| {{cvt|8.7|kg}}
| rowspan = "2" |
| colspan = "9" | Developed jointly by [[Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology]] (IIST) of India, [[Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics]] from the US and [[National Central University]] of Taiwan. It is equipped with a compact ionosphere probe to study earth's [[Ionosphere]].
| rowspan = "2" | [https://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/inspiresat-1] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220809183033/https://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/inspiresat-1 |date=9 August 2022 }} [https://www.isro.gov.in/launcher/pslv-c52-eos-04-mission] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220209012447/https://www.isro.gov.in/launcher/pslv-c52-eos-04-mission |date=9 February 2022 }}
|-
| [https://n2yo.com/satellite/?s=51657 51657]
|
| {{cvt|526.1|km}}
| {{cvt|541.8|km}}
| {{cvt|6904|km}}
| 95.2 minutes
| 97.6°
| -
|
|
|
|-
| rowspan = "2" | 135
| rowspan = "2" | {{IND}} {{BHU}} INS-2TD
| rowspan = "2" | Experimental
| 2022-013C
| {{cvt|17.5|kg}}
| rowspan = "2" |
| colspan = "9" | Joint Indo-Bhutanese technology demonstration satellite which is a precursor to INS-2B, first Bhutanese satellite.
| rowspan = "2" | [https://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/ins-2td] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220809183031/https://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/ins-2td |date=9 August 2022 }} [https://www.isro.gov.in/launcher/pslv-c52-eos-04-mission] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220209012447/https://www.isro.gov.in/launcher/pslv-c52-eos-04-mission |date=9 February 2022 }}
|-
| [https://n2yo.com/satellite/?s=51658 51658]
|
| {{cvt|525.8|km}}
| {{cvt|540.9|km}}
| {{cvt|6904|km}}
| 95.2 minutes
| 97.6°
| -
|
|
|
|-
| rowspan="2" | 136
| rowspan="2" | Shakuntala (TD-2)
| rowspan="2" | Earth observation
| 2022-033S
| {{cvt|15|kg}}
| rowspan="2" |
| rowspan="2" | 1 April 2022, 16:24 (UTC)
| rowspan="2" |{{flagicon|US}} [[Falcon 9 Block 5]] B1061.7
| rowspan="2" |{{flagicon|US}} [[Cape Canaveral Space Launch Complex 40]], [[Brevard County, Florida|Brevard County]], [[Florida]]
| colspan="9" | First fully private earth imaging satellite from India by [[Pixxel]].
| rowspan="2" | [https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/pixxel-td-2.htm#:~:text=Weighing%20less%20than%2015%20kg,more%20than%2020%20larger%20satellites.]
|-
| 52173
|
| {{cvt|438.4|km}}
| {{cvt|452.1|km}}
| {{cvt|6816|km}}
| 93.3 minutes
| 97.4 °
| -
|
|
|
|- style="background:#bfffba;"
| rowspan = "2" | 137
| rowspan = "2" | [[CMS-02]] (GSAT-24)
| rowspan = "2" | Communications
| 2022-067A
| {{cvt|4181.3|kg}}
| rowspan = "2" | 12000 W
| rowspan = "2" | 22 June 2022, 21:03 UTC
| rowspan = "2" | {{flagicon|EU}} [[Ariane 5]] ECA VA-257
| rowspan = "2" | {{flagicon|French Guiana}} [[Guiana Space Centre|Centre Spatial Guyanais]], [[Kourou]]
| colspan = "9" | First demand driven satellite of NSIL. Operated by M/s Tata Play.
| rowspan = "2" | [https://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/gsat-24] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220620121709/https://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/gsat-24 |date=20 June 2022 }} [https://www.isro.gov.in/gsat-24/gsat-24-brochure] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220713211538/https://www.isro.gov.in/gsat-24/gsat-24-brochure |date=13 July 2022 }}
|- style="background:#bfffba;"
| [https://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=52903 52903]
| {{cvt|1774.9|kg}}
| {{cvt|35651.2|km}}
| {{cvt|35777.4|km}}
| {{cvt|42085|km}}
| 1432 minutes
| 0.1°
| -
|
|
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |138
| rowspan="2" |PS4 with POEM-I (PSLV Orbital Experimental Module) Payload
| rowspan="2" | Experimental rocket stage with payloads
| 2022-072E
| rowspan="2" |
| rowspan="2" |
| rowspan="2" |30 June 2022, 12:32 (UTC)
| rowspan="2" |{{flagicon|IND}} [[PSLV]]-XL [[PSLV-C53|C53]]
| rowspan="2" |{{flagicon|IND}} [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre]], [[Sriharikota]], [[Andhra Pradesh]]
| colspan="9" | POEM hosts six payloads. The '''PSLV Orbital Experimental Module (POEM)''' also known as PS4 Orbital Platform (PS4-OP) utilizes the spent PSLV fourth stage (PS4) to provide a long duration in-orbit platform for hosting payloads.
| rowspan="2" | [https://www.isro.gov.in/mission_PSLV_C53.html] [https://www.isro.gov.in/media_isro/pdf/Missions/PSLV_C53.pdf]
|-
| 52939
| {{cvt|531.6|km}}
| {{cvt|578.9|km}}
| {{cvt|6926|km}}
| 95.6 minutes
| 10.0 °
| -
|
|
|
|- style="background:#fa8072;font-style:italic;"
| rowspan="2" | 139
| rowspan="2" | [[EOS 02]] (Microsat-2A)
| rowspan="2" | [[Earth observation]]
|
| {{cvt|145|kg}}
| rowspan="2" | 350 W
| rowspan="4" |7 August 2022, 03:48 [[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]
| rowspan="4" |{{flagicon|IND}} [[SSLV-D1]]
| rowspan="4" | {{flagicon|IND}} [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre]], [[Sriharikota]], [[Andhra Pradesh]]
| colspan="9" | EOS02 was an optical earth observation satellite with a transmission speed of 32 mpps in x band. Due to sensor failure coupled with shortcomings of onboard software, the SSLVs VTM stage as well as the two satellite payloads were injected into an unstable transatmospheric Earth orbit measuring 356×76 km and subsequently destroyed upon reentry.
| rowspan="4" | [https://www.isro.gov.in/mission_SSLV_D1.html] [https://www.isro.gov.in/media_isro/pdf/Missions/sslv_brochure/sslvd1-eos2_-_mission_brochure.pdf]
|- style="background:#fa8072;font-style:italic;"
|
|
| -
| -
| -
| -
| -
| -
| -
| -
| -
|- style="background:#fa8072;font-style:italic;"
| rowspan="2" | 140
| rowspan="2" | [[AzaadiSAT]]
| rowspan="2" | Student satellite ([[Earth observation]])
|
| {{cvt|8|kg}}
| rowspan="2" |
| colspan="9" | 8U CubeSat by SpaceKidz India.
|- style="background:#fa8072;font-style:italic;"
|
|
| -
| -
| -
| -
| -
| -
| -
| -
| -
|-
| rowspan="2" | 141
| rowspan="2" | EOS-06 ([[Oceansat|Oceansat-3]])
| rowspan="2" | [[Oceanography]]
| 2022-158A
| {{cvt|1117|kg}}
| rowspan="2" |
| rowspan="10" |26 November 2022,
06:26 [[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]
| rowspan="10" |{{flagicon|IND}} [[PSLV]]-XL [[PSLV-C54|C54]]
| rowspan="10" | {{flagicon|IND}} [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre]], [[Sriharikota]], [[Andhra Pradesh]]
| colspan="9" | India's third generation oceanography satellite.
| rowspan="10" | [https://www.isro.gov.in/mission_PSLV_C54.html] [https://www.isro.gov.in/media_isro/pdf/Missions/PSLVC54/PSLVC54_EOS6_Brochure.pdf]
|-
| 54361
|
| {{cvt|741.6|km}}
| {{cvt|743.7|km}}
| {{cvt|7113|km}}
| 99.5 minutes
| 98.4 °
| -
|
|
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |142
| rowspan="2" |{{IND}} {{BHU}} INS-2B (India-BhutanSat)
| rowspan="2" | [[Earth observation]]
| 2022-158E
| {{cvt|18.28|kg}}
| rowspan="2" |
| colspan="9" | Multispectral optical imaging satellite jointly developed and operated by India and Bhutan. De-orbited in 2024.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Indian Space Situational Assessment Report (ISSAR) for 2024 Released |url=https://www.isro.gov.in/ISSAR_2024.html |access-date=2025-05-31 |website=www.isro.gov.in}}</ref>
|-
| 54365
|
| {{cvt|481|km}}
| {{cvt|492.9|km}}
| {{cvt|6857|km}}
| 94.2 minutes
| 97.4 °
| -
|
|
|-
| rowspan="2" | 143
| rowspan="2" | TD-1 Anand
| rowspan="2" | Experimental
| 2022-158F
| {{cvt|16.51|kg}}
| rowspan="2" |
| colspan="9" | Earth observation satellite by [[Pixxel]].
|-
| 54366
|
| {{cvt|485.6|km}}
| {{cvt|496.7|km}}
| {{cvt|6862|km}}
| 94.3 minutes
| 97.4 °
| -
|
|
|
|-
| rowspan="2" | 144
| rowspan="2" | Thybolt-1
| rowspan="2" | Communications
| 2022-158D
| {{cvt|0.5|kg}}
| rowspan="2" |
| colspan="9" | Communication technology demonstrator by [[Dhruva Space]].
|-
| 54364
|
| {{cvt|480.3|km}}
| {{cvt|492.2|km}}
| {{cvt|6857|km}}
| 94.2 minutes
| 97.4 °
| -
|
|
|
|-
| rowspan="2" | 145
| rowspan="2" | Thybolt-2
| rowspan="2" | Communications
| 2022-158D
| {{cvt|0.5|kg}}
| rowspan="2" |
| colspan="9" | Communication technology demonstrator by [[Dhruva Space]].
|-
| 54363
|
| {{cvt|479.9|km}}
| {{cvt|491.9|km}}
| {{cvt|6856|km}}
| 94.2 minutes
| 97.4 °
| -
|
|
|
|-
| rowspan="2" | 146
| rowspan="2" | EOS-07
| rowspan="2" | [[Earth observation]]
| 2023-019A
| {{cvt|156.3|kg}}
| rowspan="2" | 357 W
| rowspan="4" | 10 February 2023 03:48 (UTC)
| rowspan="4" | {{flagicon|IND}} [[SSLV-D2]]
| rowspan="4" | {{flagicon|IND}} [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre]], [[Sriharikota]], [[Andhra Pradesh]]
| colspan="9" | Equipped with mm-Wave humidity sounder and spectrum monitoring payload.
| rowspan="4" | [https://www.isro.gov.in/mission_SSLV_D2.html] [https://www.isro.gov.in/media_isro/pdf/Missions/SSLV/SSLV_D2_EOS_07_DigitalBrochure.pdf]
|-
| 55562
|
| {{cvt|435|km}}
| {{cvt|446|km}}
| {{cvt|6811|km}}
| 93.2 minutes
| 37.2 °
| -
|
|-
| rowspan="2" | 147
| rowspan="2" | [[AzaadiSAT]]-2
| rowspan="2" | Student satellite ([[Earth observation]])
| 2013-019B
| {{cvt|7.3|kg}}
| rowspan="2" |
| colspan="9" | Students satellite by SpaceKidz India for amateur radio communication.
|-
| 55563
|
| {{cvt|401.5|km}}
| {{cvt|423.7|km}}
| {{cvt|6783|km}}
| 92.7 minutes
| 37.2 °
| -
|
|-
| rowspan="2" | 148
| rowspan="2" |PS4 with POEM-II (PSLV Orbital Experimental Module)
| rowspan="2" | Experimental rocket stage with payloads
| 2023-057A
| rowspan="2" |
| rowspan="2" |
| rowspan="2" | 22 April 2023, 08:50 (UTC)
| rowspan="2" |{{flagicon|IND}} [[PSLV]]-CA [[PSLV-C55|C55]]
| rowspan="2" |{{flagicon|IND}} [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre]], [[Sriharikota]], [[Andhra Pradesh]]
| colspan="9" | Included research payloads from private Indian space industries namely, ARIS 2, PiLoT, ARKA200, DSOL-DU, DSOD-3U & 6U
| rowspan="2" | [https://www.isro.gov.in/PSLV_C55MissionLandingPage.html] [https://www.isro.gov.in/media_isro/pdf/Missions/PSLVC55/PSLVC55TeLEOS.pdf]
|-
| 56308
| {{cvt|593.2|km}}
| {{cvt|626.7|km}}
| {{cvt|6980|km}}
| 96.7 minutes
| 9.9 °
| -
|
|
|
|- style="background:#bfffba;"
| rowspan="2" | 149
| rowspan="2" | [[NVS-01]] (IRNSS-1J)
| rowspan="2" | [[Satellite navigation|Navigation satellite]]
| 2023-076A
| {{cvt|2232|kg}}
| rowspan="2" | 2400 W
| rowspan="2" | 29 May 2023, 10:42 (UTC)
| rowspan="2" |{{flagicon|IND}} [[GSLV]] Mk II [[GSLV-F12|F12]]
| rowspan="2" |{{flagicon|IND}} [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre]], [[Sriharikota]], [[Andhra Pradesh]]
| colspan="9" | First of second generation navigation satellites in India's [[NavIC]] constellation. Includes payloads operating in L1, L5 & S bands and works on indigenous [[Rubidium standard|rubidium]] [[atomic clock]].
| rowspan="2" | [https://www.isro.gov.in/GSLV_F12_Landingpage.html] [https://www.isro.gov.in/media_isro/pdf/Missions/GSLVF12/GSLVF12_NVS01_Mission.pdf]
|- style="background:#bfffba;"
| 56759
|
| {{cvt|35,775.5|km}}
| {{cvt|35,813.2|km}}
| {{cvt|42165|km}}
| 1436.1 minutes
| 4.9 °
| -
|
|
|
|- style="background:#d3fcff;"

|rowspan="2"| 150 || rowspan="2" | [[Chandrayaan-3]]
•Orbiter

•Vikram Lander

•Pragyan Rover
| rowspan="2"| Lunar Exploration
| [https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2023-098C 2023-098C] || rowspan="2" | 3900 kg || rowspan="2" | 1 kW || rowspan="2"| 14 July 2023, 09:05:17 (UTC) ||rowspan="2"| {{flagicon|IND}} [[LVM3]] M04 || rowspan="2"| {{flagicon|IND}} [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre]], [[Sriharikota]] ||colspan="9"| India's third lunar exploration mission. Orbital insertion successful, soft landing successful, roving successful, hop experiment successful, return to earth successful. ||rowspan="2"| [https://www.isro.gov.in/Chandrayaan3.html]
|- style="background:#d3fcff;"
| [https://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=57320 57320]
| {{cvt|170|km}}
| {{cvt|36500|km}}
| -
|
| 90.0°
| Not applicable
|
| 5 August 2023
| 22 August 2024<ref>{{Cite web |title=UPDATE: The CH3 PROPULSION MODULE with the SHAPE payload last observed in a high Earth orbit appears to have ceased S-Band radio emissions. |url=https://x.com/coastal8049/status/1826716028837241233 |access-date=2024-08-23 |website=X (Formerly Twitter)}}</ref>
|- style="background:#d3fcff;"
| rowspan="2" | 151
| rowspan="2" | [[Aditya-L1]]
| rowspan="2" | Solar coronal observation spacecraft
| 2023-132A
| {{cvt|1475|kg}}
| rowspan="2" |
| rowspan="2" | 2 September 2023, 06:20 (UTC)
| rowspan="2" |{{flagicon|IND}} [[PSLV]]-XL, [[PSLV-C57]]
| rowspan="2" |{{flagicon|IND}} [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre]], [[Sriharikota]], [[Andhra Pradesh]]
| colspan="9" | First solar observation satellite of India. Designed to operate on a [[Halo orbit]] around [[Lagrangian points|L1 point]]
| rowspan="2" |
|- style="background:#d3fcff;"
| 57754
|
| Halo orbit around L1 point
|
|
| 177.86 days
|
| -
|
|
|
|-
| rowspan="2" | 152
| rowspan="2" | [[XPoSat]]
| rowspan="2" | [[X-ray astronomy]]
| 2024-001A
| {{cvt|480|kg}}
| rowspan="2" | 1260 W
| rowspan="2" | 1 January 2024, 03:40 (UTC)
| rowspan="2" |{{flagicon|IND}} [[Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle#PSLV-DL|PSLV-DL]] [[PSLV-C58|C58]]
| rowspan="2" |{{flagicon|IND}} [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre]], [[Sriharikota]], [[Andhra Pradesh]]
| colspan="9" | First dedicated X-ray satellite of the nation dedicated to study [[X-ray]] [[Polarization (physics)|polarization]].
| rowspan="2" | [https://www.isro.gov.in/XPoSat.html]
|-
| 58694
|144 kg (317 lb)
| {{cvt|650|km}}
| {{cvt|650|km}}
| {{cvt|650|km}}
| 90.0 minutes
| 3°
| -
|
|
|
|-
|- style="background:#fdffba;"
| rowspan="2" |153
| rowspan="2" |[[INSAT-3DS]]
| rowspan="2" |[[Earth Observation]]
| rowspan="2" |
|{{cvt|2,275|kg}}
| rowspan="2" |1164 W
| rowspan="2" |17 February 2024, 12:05(UTC)
| rowspan="2" |{{flagicon|IND}} [[GSLV|GSLV-F14]]
| rowspan="2" |{{flagicon|IND}} [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre]], [[Sriharikota]], [[Andhra Pradesh]]
| colspan="9" | The satellite is a follow on of [[INSAT-3DR]] mission.
| rowspan="2" |[https://www.isro.gov.in/GSLV-F14_INSAT-3DS_mission.html]
|-
|- style="background:#fdffba;"
|{{cvt|907|kg}}
|
|
|
|
| 19.35°
|74°E
|
|
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |154
| rowspan="2" |[[EOS-08]]
| rowspan="2" |[[Earth Observation]]
| rowspan="2" |
|{{cvt|175.5|kg}}
| rowspan="2" |357 W
| rowspan="4" |17 February 2024, 12:05(UTC)
| rowspan="4" |{{flagicon|IND}} [[SSLV|SSLV-D3]]
| rowspan="4" |{{flagicon|IND}} [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre]], [[Sriharikota]], [[Andhra Pradesh]]
| colspan="9" | India's third generation oceanography satellite.
| rowspan="4" |[https://www.isro.gov.in/Mission_SSLV_D3.html]
|-
|-
|
|
|Q
|
|
|
|37.4°E
|
|
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |155
| rowspan="2" |SR-0 DEMOSAT
| rowspan="2" |[[Earth Observation]]
| rowspan="2" |
|{{cvt|0.2|kg}}
| rowspan="2" |
| colspan="9" | Demonstration satellite.
|-
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|37.4°E
|
|
|
|- style="background:#bfffba;"
| rowspan = "2" | 156
| rowspan = "2" | [[GSAT-20|CMS-03]] (GSAT-20)
| rowspan = "2" | Communications
| 2022-214A
| {{cvt|4700|kg}}
| rowspan = "2" | 12000 W
| rowspan = "2" | 18 November 2024, 18:30 UTC
| rowspan = "2" | {{flagicon|US}} [[Falcon 9]]
| rowspan = "2" | {{flagicon|US}} [[Cape Canaveral Space Force Station]], [[Florida]]
| colspan = "9" | Second demand driven satellite of NSIL. Operated by M/s DishTV.
| rowspan = "2" | [https://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/gsat-20]<ref name="Bagla">{{cite web |last=Bagla |first=Pallava |url=https://www.ndtv.com/science/isro-to-launch-first-satellite-on-spacex-falcon-9-rocket-in-august-5974998 |title=ISRO To Launch First Satellite On SpaceX Falcon 9 Rocket In August |work=[[NDTV]] |date=26 June 2024 |access-date=27 July 2024}}</ref>
|- style="background:#bfffba;"
| [https://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=52983 52983]
|
|
|
|
|
| 68°
| -
|
|
|
|-
| rowspan="2" | 157
| rowspan="2" | [[SPADEX]] (SDX01 + SDX02)
| rowspan="2" | Experimental
| rowspan="2" | 2024-253A
| rowspan="2" | {{cvt|440|kg}}
| rowspan="2" | 1260 W
| rowspan="2" | 30 December 2024, 16:30 (UTC)
| rowspan="2" |{{flagicon|IND}} [[Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle#PSLV-CA|PSLV-CA]] [[PSLV-C60|C60]]
| rowspan="2" |{{flagicon|IND}} [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre]], [[Sriharikota]], [[Andhra Pradesh]]
| colspan="9" | Attempt first docking of two Indian probes in space.
| rowspan="2" | [https://www.isro.gov.in/SPADEX.html]
|-
|
|
|
|
|
| 55°
| -
|
|
|
|- style="background:#bfffba;"
| rowspan="2" | 158
| rowspan="2" | [[NVS-02]] (IRNSS-1K)
| rowspan="2" | [[Satellite navigation|Navigation satellite]]
| 2025-020A
| {{cvt|2232|kg}}
| rowspan="2" | 3000 W
| rowspan="2" | 29 January 2025, 00:53 (UTC)
| rowspan="2" |{{flagicon|IND}} [[GSLV]] Mk II [[GSLV-F15|F15]]
| rowspan="2" |{{flagicon|IND}} [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre]], [[Sriharikota]], [[Andhra Pradesh]]
| colspan="9" | Second of second generation navigation satellites in India's [[NavIC]] constellation. Includes payloads operating in L1, L5 & S bands and works on indigenous [[Rubidium standard|rubidium]] [[atomic clock]]. The launch also marked ISRO's 100th launch from the [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre]] in [[Sriharikota]], [[Andhra Pradesh]]<ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.newsx.com/india/isro-prepares-for-landmark-100th-mission-in-2025-with-gslv-f15-nvs-02-launch/ |title= ISRO Prepares For Landmark 100th Mission In 2025 With GSLV-F15/NVS-02 Launch |work=NewsX |date=31 December 2024 |access-date=31 December 2024}}</ref>
| rowspan="2" | [https://www.isro.gov.in/GSLV-F15_NVS-02_Mission.html] [https://www.isro.gov.in/media_isro/pdf/GSLVF15/GSLV-F15_NVS-02_EngBrochure240125.pdf]
|- style="background:#bfffba;"
|
|
|
|
|
|
| -
| 111.75 °E
|
|
|
|- style="background:#fa8072;font-style:italic;"
| rowspan = "2" | 159
| rowspan = "2" | [[EOS-09]] ([[RISAT]]-1B)
| rowspan = "2" |
*''Earth observation''
*''[[Imaging radar|Radar Imaging]]''
| Not Applicable
| {{cvt|1696.24|kg|lb}}
| rowspan="2"| 2400 W
| rowspan="2" | 18 May 2025, 00:29 UTC
| rowspan="2" | {{flagicon|IND}} [[PSLV]]-XL [[PSLV-C61|C61]]
| rowspan="2" | {{flagicon|IND}} [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre]], [[Sriharikota]], [[Andhra Pradesh]]
| colspan="9" | [[Indian Space Research Organisation|ISRO]] [[Imaging radar|Radar Imaging Satellite]] designed to provide continuous and reliable remote sensing data for operational applications across various sectors.<ref>{{Cite web|title=EOS-09|url=https://www.isro.gov.in/Mission_PSLV_C61_EOS_09.html|work=[[ISRO]]|access-date=2025-05-18|archive-date=16 May 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250516062456/https://www.isro.gov.in/Mission_PSLV_C61_EOS_09.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
|rowspan="2" |[https://www.isro.gov.in/Mission_PSLV_C61_EOS_09.html] [https://www.isro.gov.in/media_isro/pdf/PSLVC61/PSLV_C61_EOS_09_Brochure.pdf]
|- style="background:#fa8072;font-style:italic;"
| Not Applicable
| –
| Not Applicable
| Not Applicable
| Not Applicable
| Not Applicable
| Not Applicable
| Not Applicable
| Not Applicable
| Not Applicable
| Not Applicable
|- style="background:#bfffba;"
| rowspan="2" | 160
| rowspan="2" | {{IND}} {{USA}} [[NISAR (satellite)|NISAR]]
| rowspan="2" | [[Imaging radar|Radar Imaging]]
| 2025-163A
| {{cvt|2393|kg}}
| rowspan="2" | 6500 W
| rowspan="2" | 30 July 2025, 12:10 (UTC)
| rowspan="2" |{{flagicon|IND}} [[GSLV]] Mk II [[GSLV-F16|F16]]
| rowspan="2" |{{flagicon|IND}} [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre]], [[Sriharikota]], [[Andhra Pradesh]]
| colspan="9" | [[NISAR (satellite)|NASA-ISRO Synthetic Aperture Radar]] (NISAR) is a joint Indo-US radar project carrying an [[L band]] and an [[S band]] radar. It is the world's first radar imaging satellite to use dual frequencies.<ref>{{cite web |title=U.S., India to Collaborate on Mars Exploration, Earth-Observing Mission |url=http://www.nasa.gov/press/2014/september/us-india-to-collaborate-on-mars-exploration-earth-observing-mission/ |website=NASA official website |date=30 September 2014 |publisher=National Aeronautics and Space Administration |access-date=1 October 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140930211905/http://www.nasa.gov/press/2014/september/us-india-to-collaborate-on-mars-exploration-earth-observing-mission/ |archive-date=30 September 2014 |url-status=live}}</ref>
| rowspan="2" | [https://www.isro.gov.in/Mission_GSLVF16_NISAR_Home.html] [https://www.isro.gov.in/media_isro/pdf/GSLV_F16NISAR_Launch_Brochure.pdf]
|- style="background:#bfffba;"
| 65053
|
|
|
|
|
| 98.4°
| -
|
|
|
|- style="background:#bfffba;"
| rowspan="2" | 161
| rowspan="2" | [[GSAT-7R]]
| rowspan="2" | Communications
| 2025-249B
| {{cvt|4410|kg}}
| rowspan="2" |
| rowspan="2" | 2 November, 2025, 11:56 (UTC)
| rowspan="2" |{{flagicon|IND}} [[LVM3]] [[LVM3-M5|M5]]
| rowspan="2" |{{flagicon|IND}} [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre]], [[Sriharikota]], [[Andhra Pradesh]]
| colspan="9" | With a mass of 4.4 tonnes, GSAT-7R is the heaviest geostationary satellite to be launched on LVM3 by ISRO. After Separation of GSAT-7R, LVM3's [[CE-20]] upper stage engine ignited for the second burn for first time. Replacement Satellite for [[GSAT-7]].
| rowspan="2" | [https://www.isro.gov.in/LVM3_M5_CMS_03_MISSION.html] [https://www.isro.gov.in/media_isro/pdf/CMS-03-LVM3M5_Brochure.pdf]
|- style="background:#bfffba;"
| 66311
|
|
|
|
|
|
| -
|
|
|
|- style="background:#fa8072;font-style:italic;"
| rowspan="2" | 162
| rowspan="2" | [[EOS-N1]]
| rowspan = "2" |
*''Earth observation''
*''[[Imaging radar|Radar Imaging]]''
| Not Applicable
|
| rowspan="2" |
| rowspan="2" | 12 January, 2026, 4:48 (UTC)
| rowspan="2" |{{flagicon|IND}} [[PSLV]]-XL [[PSLV-C62|C62]]
| rowspan="2" |{{flagicon|IND}} [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre]], [[Sriharikota]], [[Andhra Pradesh]]
| colspan="9" | '''EOS-N1''', also called '''Anvesha''', was an Indian [[Hyperspectral imaging|hyperspectral]] [[Earth observation satellite|earth imaging satellite]] said to be built by [[Defence Research and Development Organisation|DRDO]] for strategic defence purposes as well as for civilian monitoring in agriculture, urban mapping, and environmental assessment.
| rowspan="2" | [https://www.isro.gov.in/Mission_PSLV_C62.html][https://www.isro.gov.in/media_isro/pdf/PSLVC62/PSLV_C62_Brochure080126.pdf]
|- style="background:#fa8072;font-style:italic;"
| Not Applicable
| –
| Not Applicable
| Not Applicable
| Not Applicable
| Not Applicable
| Not Applicable
| Not Applicable
| Not Applicable
| Not Applicable
| Not Applicable
|}

== Forthcoming ==
Following table lists Indian satellites in development and due for launch in near future.
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders"
|-
! scope="col" | Satellite
! scope="col" | Date planned
! scope="col" | Launch vehicle
!Launch site
! scope="col" | Type
! scope="col" | Orbit
! scope="col" | Reference
|-
| [[GISAT]]-2
| TBA
| {{flagicon|IND}} [[GSLV]] MkII
| [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre|SDSC]]
| Multispectral and hyperspectral [[Satellite imagery|Earth imaging satellite]]
| [[Geosynchronous orbit|GEO]]
|<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cgms-info.org/Agendas/GetWpFile.ashx?wid=7a49fc94-4517-4fd8-9abe-8c12f68cb5f5&aid=e6f0e59b-8d38-4691-aea1-3f33d881db20 |title=ISRO Report on Highlights and Issues in Datasets and Products |work=ISRO |date=26 April 2023 |access-date=19 May 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.vssc.gov.in/VSSC/images/GSLV/LaunchesPlanned.pdf|title=GSLV Project: Planned launches of GSLV|access-date=2 March 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://zeenews.india.com/india/hal-handsover-50th-set-of-l-40-stage-of-gslv-mkii-to-isro-2266950.html|title=HAL hands over 50th set of L-40 stage of GSLV-MKII to ISRO|date=28 February 2020|website=Zee News|access-date=2 March 2020}}</ref>
|-
| [[GSAT-32]]
| TBA
| {{flagicon|IND}} [[GSLV]] MkII
| [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre|SDSC]]
| [[Communications satellite]]
| [[Geosynchronous orbit|GEO]]
|<ref name="late 2019 2">{{cite news|title=Starting May, ISRO to launch a string of "defence" satellites|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/starting-may-isro-to-launch-a-string-of-defence-satellites/article26714439.ece|newspaper=The Hindu|date=2 April 2019|access-date=3 October 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=GSat-32|url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/gsat-32.htm |website=space.skyrocket.de|access-date=3 October 2019}}</ref>
|-
| [[GSAT-7C]]
| TBA
| {{flagicon|IND}} [[GSLV]] MkII
| [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre|SDSC]]
| Military [[communications satellite]]
| [[Geosynchronous orbit|GEO]]
|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/satellite-control-set-to-give-drones-more-sting/articleshow/65907159.cms|title=Satellite control set to give drones more sting|last1=P |first1=Rajat|work=The Times of India|date=22 September 2018 }}</ref>
|-
| [[Indian Data Relay Satellite System|DRSS-1]]
| TBA
| {{flagicon|IND}} GSLV MKII
| [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre|SDSC]]
| rowspan = "2" | [[Data transmission|Data relay and satellite tracking system]]
| rowspan = "2" | [[Geosynchronous orbit|GEO]]
| rowspan = "2" |<ref>{{cite news|title=ISRO to launch two satellites under IDRSS: All about it|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/education-today/gk-current-affairs/story/satellites-isro-idrss-1411248-2018-12-17 |newspaper=India Today|date=17 December 2018|access-date=5 October 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.isro.gov.in/sites/default/files/article-files/node/7064/outcomebudget2016-2017.pdf|title=Department of Space, Outcome Budget 2016–2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170625163259/http://isro.gov.in/sites/default/files/article-files/node/7064/outcomebudget2016-2017.pdf|archive-date=25 June 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite AV media|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ARLGzqsQyQs&t=863 |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211221/ARLGzqsQyQs |archive-date=2021-12-21 |url-status=live|title=ORF-KC 2019 {{!}} Spotlight Speech {{!}} T.K. Anuradha|date=19 May 2019}}{{cbignore}}</ref>
|-
| [[Indian Data Relay Satellite System|DRSS-2]]
| TBA
| {{flagicon|IND}} [[LVM3]]
| [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre|SDSC]]
|-
| [[DISHA (spacecraft)|DISHA]] × 2
| 2025
| {{flagicon|IND}} [[PSLV]]
| [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre|SDSC]]
| [[Aeronomy]] satellite
| [[Low Earth orbit|LEO]]
|
|-
| TDS-01
| 2025
| TBD
|
| Technology demonstrator for Indian made Electric propulsion, TWTA and atomic clock.
|
|<ref>{{Cite web|author=Surendra Singh|date=17 Feb 2021|title=Gaganyaan manned mission not before 2023: Minister {{!}} India News - Times of India|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/gaganyaan-manned-mission-not-before-2023-minister/articleshow/81013233.cms|access-date=2021-12-12|website=The Times of India|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=3 December 2021|title=Second batch of Supplementary Demands for Grants for 2021-2022 (December, 2021)|url=https://dea.gov.in/sites/default/files/SUPPLEMENTARY%20COMPLETE%20%28FINAL%29.pdf|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211212071920/https://dea.gov.in/sites/default/files/SUPPLEMENTARY%20COMPLETE%20%28FINAL%29.pdf|archive-date=12 December 2021}}</ref>
|-
| [[Venus Orbiter Mission]]
| 29 March 2028
| {{flagicon|IND}} [[GSLV]] MkII
| [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre|SDSC]]
| [[Venus exploration]]
| [[Orbit of Venus|Cytherion]]
|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cospar-assembly.org/abstractcd/COSPAR-18/abstracts/B4.1-0010-18.pdf|title=Indian Mars and Venus missions: Science and exploration|date=22 July 2018|website=cospar-assembly.org
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181111063736/https://www.cospar-assembly.org/abstractcd/COSPAR-18/abstracts/B4.1-0010-18.pdf|archive-date=11 November 2018|access-date=5 October 2019}}</ref>
|-
| [[Chandrayaan-4]]
| NET 2027
| {{flagicon|IND}} 2 × [[LVM3]] SC
| [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre|SDSC]]
| [[Lunar exploration]]
| [[Lunar orbit|Selenocentric]]
|
|-
| [[Lunar Polar Exploration Mission]]
| NET 2028
| {{flagicon|JPN}} [[H3 (rocket)|H3]]
| {{flagicon|JPN}} [[Yoshinobu Launch Complex|LA-Y]], [[Tanegashima Space Center|Tanegashima]]
| [[Lunar exploration]]
| [[Lunar orbit|Selenocentric]]
|
|-
| [[Mars Lander Mission]]
| NET 2031
| {{flagicon|IND}} [[GSLV]] MkII
| [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre|SDSC]]
| [[Mars exploration]]
| [[Orbit of Mars|Martian]]
|
|-
| [[AstroSat-2]]
| TBD
| {{flagicon|IND}} [[PSLV]]
| [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre|SDSC]]
| [[Space telescope]]
| [[Low Earth orbit|LEO]]
|<ref>{{cite news|title=ISRO plans to launch India's 2nd space observatory|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com//home/science/isro-plans-to-launch-indias-2nd-space-observatory/articleshow/62975636.cms?|author=Surendra Singh|date=19 February 2018|newspaper=Times of India|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190201224032/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com//home/science/isro-plans-to-launch-indias-2nd-space-observatory/articleshow/62975636.cms|archive-date=1 February 2019|access-date=5 October 2019|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| [[GSAT-22]]
| TBD
| TBD
| TBD
| [[Communications satellite]]
| [[Geosynchronous orbit|GEO]]
|
|-
| [[GSAT-23]]
| TBD
| TBD
| TBD
| [[Communications satellite]]
| [[Geosynchronous orbit|GEO]]
|
|}

== Launch statistics ==
Following statistics are on the basis of number of satellites launched that were built-in or were to be operated by India. It does not account number of launch vehicles used or special orbital missions like re-entry that aren't taken into account as satellites. It also does not account foreign satellites launched by India.

=== Decade wise ===
The following bar chart lists number of Indian satellites launched decade-wise.

{{sort under}}
{| class="wikitable sortable sort-under" style="text-align:center"
!rowspan="3"|Decade
!colspan="8"|Country of origin of [[launch vehicle]]
!rowspan="2" colspan="2"|Total
|-
!colspan="2"|{{IND}}
!colspan="2"|{{EU}}
!colspan="2"|{{USSR}}/ {{RUS}}
!colspan="2"|{{US}}
|-
!Success
!Failure
!Success
!Failure
!Success
!Failure
!Success
!Failure
!Success
!Failure
|-
|1970s
|0
|1
|0
|0
|2
|0
|0
|0
|'''2'''
|'''1'''
|-
|1980s
|3
|2
|2
|0
|2
|0
|2
|0
|'''9'''
|'''2'''
|-
|1990s
|6
|1
|6
|0
|2
|0
|1
|0
|'''15'''
|'''1'''
|-
|2000s
|18
|1
|6
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|'''24'''
|'''1'''
|-
|2010s
|54
|3
|10
|0
|0
|0
|1
|0
|'''65'''
|'''3'''
|-
|2020s
|34
|5
|2
|0
|0
|0
|1
|0
|'''37'''
|'''5'''
|-
!Total
!115
!12
!26
!0
!6
!0
!5
!0
!152
!12
|}
{{ #invoke:Chart | bar chart
| float = center
| width = 800
| height = 350
| stack = 1
| group 1 = 0:3:6:18:54:34
| group 2 = 1:2:1:1:3:5
| group 3 = 0:2:6:6:10:2
| group 4 = 0:0:0:0:0:0
| group 5 = 2:2:2:0:0:0
| group 6 = 0:0:0:0:0:0
| group 7 = 0:2:1:0:1:1
| group 8 = 0:0:0:0:0:0
| colors = darkblue : blue : darkcyan : cyan : purple : plum : green : lightgreen
| group names = India (success) : India (failure) : Europe (success) : Europe (failure) : USSR/Russia (success) : USSR/Russia (failure) : USA (success) : USA (failure)
| x legends = 1970s : 1980s : 1990s : 2000s : 2010s: 2020s
}}

=== Country wise ===
The following bar chart lists the number of satellites launched based on the origin of the launch vehicle

{{sort under}}
{| class="wikitable sortable sort-under" style="text-align:center"
!rowspan="2"|Country of origin of launch system
!colspan="3"|Number of Indian satellites launched
|-
!Success
!Failure
!Total
|-
|{{IND}}
|115
|12
|'''127'''
|-
|{{EU}}
|26
|0
|'''26'''
|-
|{{USSR}}/{{RUS}}
|6
|0
|'''6'''
|-
|{{US}}
|5
|0
|'''5'''
|-
!Total
!151
!11
!162
|}

{{ #invoke:Chart | bar chart
| float = center
| width = 800
| height = 300
| stack = 1
| group 1 = 115:0:0:0
| group 2 = 12:0:0:0
| group 3 = 0:26:0:0
| group 4 = 0:0:0:0
| group 5 = 0:0:6:0
| group 6 = 0:0:0:0
| group 7 = 0:0:0:5
| group 8 = 0:0:0:0
| colors = darkblue : blue : darkcyan : cyan : purple : plum : green : lightgreen
| group names = India (success) : India (failure) : Europe (success) : Europe (failure) : USSR/Russia (success) : USSR/Russia (failure) : USA (success) : USA (failure)
| x legends = India : Europe : USSR/ Russia : USA
}}

== Other orbital and suborbital spacecraft ==
{{sort under}}
{| class="wikitable sortable sort-under" style="font-size: 85%"
|-
! scope="col" | Spacecraft
! scope="col" | Discipline
! scope="col" | Date
! scope="col" | Launch mass
! scope="col" | Launch vehicle
! scope="col" | Launch Site
! scope="col" | Orbit
! scope="col" | Deorbited
! scope="col" | Ref
|-
| colspan="9" | '''Launched'''
|-
| [[SRE-1]]
| [[Re-entry]] experiment
| 10 January 2007, 03:54 UTC
| {{cvt|550|kg}}
| [[PSLV]]-G C7
| [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre]], [[Sriharikota]]
| {{cvt|485|km}} x {{cvt|639|km}}
| 22 January 2007, 04:16 UTC
| [https://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/sre-1-0]
|- style="background:#d3fcff;"

| [[Moon Impact Probe]] ([[Chandrayaan-1]])
| [[Moon landing#Uncrewed landings|Lunar impactor]]
| 22 October 2008, 00:52 UTC
| {{cvt|34|kg}}
| [[PSLV]]-XL C11
| [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre]], [[Sriharikota]]
| {{cvt|100|km}} x {{cvt|100|km}} ([[Lunar orbit|Selenocentric]])
| 14 November 2008, 20:06
| [https://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/chandrayaan-1] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190708043347/https://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/chandrayaan-1 |date=8 July 2019 }}
|-

| [[Crew Module Atmospheric Re-entry Experiment]]
| [[Re-entry]] experiment
| 18 December 2014, 04:00 UTC
| {{cvt|3775|kg}}
| [[LVM3]]-X
| [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre]], [[Sriharikota]]
| {{cvt|126|km}} apogee to {{cvt|1600|km}} range ([[Sub-orbital spaceflight|Sub-orbital]])
| 18 December 2014, 04:15 UTC
| [https://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/crew-module-atmospheric-re-entry-experiment-care] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220816084003/https://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/crew-module-atmospheric-re-entry-experiment-care |date=16 August 2022 }}
|- style="background:#d3fcff;"

| Vikram lander ([[Chandrayaan-2]])
| [[Moon landing|Soft lunar landing]]
| rowspan="2" | 20 August 2019, 03:32 UTC
| {{cvt|1471|kg}}
| rowspan="2" | [[GSLV Mark III]] M1
| rowspan="2" | [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre]], [[Sriharikota]]
| rowspan="2" | {{cvt|100|km}} x {{cvt|100|km}} ([[Lunar orbit|Selenocentric]])
| rowspan="2" | 6 September 2019, 20:23 UTC
| rowspan="2" | [https://www.isro.gov.in/chandrayaan2-mission] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190704170631/https://www.isro.gov.in/chandrayaan2-mission |date=4 July 2019 }}
|- style="background:#d3fcff;"
| [[Pragyan (Chandrayaan-2)]] ([[Chandrayaan-2]])
| [[Lunar rover]]
| {{cvt|27|kg}}
|- style="background:#d3fcff;"

| Vikram lander ([[Chandrayaan-3]])
| [[Moon landing|Soft lunar landing]]
| rowspan="2" | 5 August 2023
| {{cvt|1471|kg}}
| rowspan="2" | [[LVM3]] M4
| rowspan="2" | [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre]], [[Sriharikota]]
| rowspan="2" | {{cvt|113|km}} x {{cvt|157|km}} ([[Lunar orbit|Selenocentric]])
| rowspan="2" | 23 August 2023, 12:33 (UTC)
| rowspan="2" | [https://www.isro.gov.in/Chandrayaan3.html]
|- style="background:#d3fcff;"
| [[Pragyan (Chandrayaan-3)]] ([[Chandrayaan-3]])
| [[Lunar rover]]
| {{cvt|27|kg}}
|}

== ISRO satellites launched by foreign agencies ==
ISRO satellites which have been launched by foreign space agencies (of Europe, [[USSR]] / Russia, and United States) are enlisted in the given tables below.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.isro.gov.in/sites/default/files/article-files/parliament-questions/winter_session_in_parliament_2016_november_-_december_2016.pdf|title=Winter Session of parliament 2016|date=2016|page=47|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181122114359/https://www.isro.gov.in/sites/default/files/article-files/parliament-questions/winter_session_in_parliament_2016_november_-_december_2016.pdf|archive-date=22 November 2018|access-date=19 October 2019}}</ref>
<div style = "float: center; padding-right: 7px;">
{{ #invoke:Chart | bar chart
| float = right
| height = 300
| width = 500
| stack = 1
| group 1 = 20 : 0 : 1: 0
| group 2 = 0 : 2 : 1 : 0
| group 3 = 0 : 2 : 0 : 0
| group 4 = 0 : 1 : 0 : 0
| group 5 = 2 : 0 : 0 : 0
| group 6 = 1 : 0 : 0 : 0
| group 7 = 1 : 0 : 0 : 0
| colors = blue : red : orange : yellow : lightgreen : darkgreen : purple
| group names = [[Ariane (rocket family)|Ariane]] : [[Interkosmos]] : [[Vostok (rocket family)|Vostok]] : [[Molniya (rocket)|Molniya]] : [[Delta (rocket family)|Delta]] : [[Space Shuttle]] : [[Falcon 9]]
| x legends = Communication satellites : Earth observation satellites : Experimental satellites : Other
}}
</div>

{| class="wikitable"
|-
! rowspan = "2" | Launch vehicle family !! colspan = "5" style = "text-align: center;" | Satellites launched
|-
! Communication !! Earth observation !! Experimental !! Other !! Total
|-
! colspan="6" style="text-align: center;" | Europe
|-
| [[Ariane (rocket family)|Ariane]] || 20 || 0 || 1 || 0 || '''21'''
|-
! colspan="6" style="text-align: center;" | USSR / Russia
|-
| [[Interkosmos]] || 0 || 2 || 1 || 0 || '''3'''
|-
| [[Vostok (rocket family)|Vostok]] || 0 || 2 || 0 || 0|| '''2'''
|-
| [[Molniya (rocket)|Molniya]] || 0 || 1 || 0 || 0 || '''1'''
|-
| [[Soyuz (rocket)|Soyuz]] || 0 || 0 || 0 || 1 || '''1'''
|-
! colspan="6" style="text-align: center;" | USA
|-
| [[Delta (rocket family)|Delta]] || 2 || 0 || 0 || 0 || '''2'''
|-
| [[Space Shuttle]] || 1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || '''1'''
|-
| [[Falcon 9]] || 1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || '''1'''
|-
| '''Total''' || '''24''' || '''5''' || '''2''' || '''0''' || '''31'''
|}
{{clear}}
ISRO satellites that were launched by foreign agencies, are listed in the table below.
{{sticky header}}
{{sort under}}
{| class="wikitable sortable sort-under sticky-header" style="font-size: 85%;"
|-
! No. !! Satellite's name !! Launch vehicle !! Launch agency !! Country / region of launch agency !! Launch date !! Launch mass !! Power !! Orbit type !! Mission life !! Other information !! Reference(s)
|-
|1.
|[[Aryabhata (satellite)|Aryabhata]]
|[[Kosmos-3M]]
|
|USSR
|19 April 1975
|360 kg
|46 W
|[[Low Earth orbit]]
|
|
|<ref name="ARYABHATA">{{Cite web|url=https://www.ursc.gov.in/experimental-satellites/html/aryabhata.jsp|title=ARYABHATA|website=www.ursc.gov.in|access-date=2019-10-18}}</ref>
|-
|2.
|[[Bhaskara (satellite)|Bhaskara-1]]
|[[Kosmos-3M]]
|
|USSR
|7 June 1979
|442 kg
|47 W
|[[Low Earth orbit]]
|1 year
|
|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ursc.gov.in/earth-observation/html/bhaskara-1.jsp|title=BHASKARA - 1|website=www.ursc.gov.in|access-date=2019-10-18|archive-date=18 October 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191018215245/https://www.ursc.gov.in/earth-observation/html/bhaskara-1.jsp|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|-
|3.
|[[Ariane Passenger Payload Experiment|Apple]]
|[[Ariane 1]]
L-03
|[[Arianespace]]
|Europe
|19 June 1981
|670 kg
|210 W
|[[Geosynchronous orbit|Geosynchronous]]
|2 years
|
|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/apple|title=APPLE - ISRO|website=www.isro.gov.in|access-date=2019-10-18|archive-date=12 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190712110650/https://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/apple|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.isro.gov.in/indian-first-communication-satellite-%E2%80%93-apple|title=Indian First Communication Satellite – APPLE - ISRO|website=www.isro.gov.in|access-date=2019-10-18|archive-date=5 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191205113413/https://www.isro.gov.in/indian-first-communication-satellite-%E2%80%93-apple|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|-
|4.
|[[Bhaskara (satellite)|Bhaskara-2]]
|[[Kosmos-3M]]
|
|USSR
|20 November 1981
|444 kg
|47 W
|[[Low Earth orbit]]
|1 year
|
|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ursc.gov.in/earth-observation/html/bhaskara-2.jsp|title=BHASKARA - 2|website=www.ursc.gov.in|access-date=2019-10-18|archive-date=18 October 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191018215324/https://www.ursc.gov.in/earth-observation/html/bhaskara-2.jsp|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|-
|5.
|[[INSAT-1A]]
|[[Delta 3000|Delta 3910]]
|McDonnell-Douglas
|USA
|10 April 1982
|1,152 kg with propellants (550 kg dry mass)
|1000 W
|[[Geosynchronous orbit|Geosynchronous]]
|7 years
|
|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ursc.gov.in/communication/html/insat-1a.jsp|title=SALIENT FEATURES OF INSAT-1A|website=www.ursc.gov.in|access-date=2019-10-18|archive-date=18 October 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191018215326/https://www.ursc.gov.in/communication/html/insat-1a.jsp|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|-
|6.
|[[INSAT-1B]]
|[[STS-8]]
|
|USA
|30 August 1983
|1,152 kg with propellants (550 kg dry mass)
|1000 W
|[[Geostationary orbit|Geosynchronous]]
|7 years
|
|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ursc.gov.in/communication/html/insat-1b.jsp|title=SALIENT FEATURES OF INSAT-1B|website=www.ursc.gov.in|access-date=2019-10-18|archive-date=18 October 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191018215253/https://www.ursc.gov.in/communication/html/insat-1b.jsp|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|-
|*
|[[Soyuz T-11]]
|[[Soyuz-U]]
|
|USSR
|3 April 1984
|
|
|[[Low Earth orbit]]
|
|Carrying India's first Astronaut [[Rakesh Sharma]]. The Mission was Organised By [[USSR]]. It was launched from [[Baikonur Cosmodrome|Baikonur]] [[Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31|31/6]] on a [[Soyuz-U]] Launch vehicle on 3 April 1984 at 13:08:00 UTC.
|<ref name="ARYABHATA"/>
|-
|7.
|[[IRS-1A]]
|[[Vostok-2 (rocket)|Vostok-2]]
|
|USSR
|17 March 1988
|975 kg
|620 W
|[[Sun-synchronous orbit|Sun-synchronous]]
|7 years
|
|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ursc.gov.in/earth-observation/html/irs-1a.jsp|title=IRS-1A|website=www.ursc.gov.in|access-date=2019-10-18|archive-date=18 October 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191018215327/https://www.ursc.gov.in/earth-observation/html/irs-1a.jsp|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|-
|8.
|[[INSAT-1C]]
|[[Ariane 3]]

V-24/L-23
|[[Arianespace]]
|Europe
|22 July 1988
|1,190 kg with propellants (550 kg dry mass)
|1000 W
|[[Geosynchronous orbit|Geosynchronous]]
|7 years
|
|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ursc.gov.in/communication/html/insat-1c.jsp|title=SALIENT FEATURES OF INSAT-1C|website=www.ursc.gov.in|access-date=2019-10-18|archive-date=18 October 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191018215251/https://www.ursc.gov.in/communication/html/insat-1c.jsp|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|-
|9.
|[[INSAT-1D]]
|[[Delta 4000|Delta 4925]]
|McDonnell-Douglas
|USA
|12 June 1990
|1,190 kg with propellants (550 kg dry mass)
|1000 W
|[[Geosynchronous orbit|Geosynchronous]]
|12 years
|
|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ursc.gov.in/communication/html/insat-1d.jsp|title=SALIENT FEATURES OF INSAT-1D|website=www.ursc.gov.in|access-date=2019-10-18|archive-date=18 October 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191018215256/https://www.ursc.gov.in/communication/html/insat-1d.jsp|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|-
|10.
|[[IRS-1B]]
|[[Vostok-2 (rocket)|Vostok-2]]
|
|USSR
|29 August 1991
|975 kg
|600 W
|[[Sun-synchronous orbit|Sun-synchronous]]
|12 years
|
|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ursc.gov.in/earth-observation/html/irs-1b.jsp|title=IRS-1B|website=www.ursc.gov.in|access-date=2019-10-18|archive-date=18 October 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191018215334/https://www.ursc.gov.in/earth-observation/html/irs-1b.jsp|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|-
|11.
|[[INSAT-2A]]
|[[Ariane 4]]

V-51/423
|[[Arianespace]]
|Europe
|10 July 1992
|1,906 kg with propellants (905 kg dry mass)
|1000 W
|[[Geosynchronous orbit|Geosynchronous]]
|7 years
|
|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ursc.gov.in/communication/html/insat-2a.jsp|title=SALIENT FEATURES OF INSAT-2A|website=www.ursc.gov.in|access-date=2019-10-18|archive-date=18 October 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191018215253/https://www.ursc.gov.in/communication/html/insat-2a.jsp|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|-
|12.
|[[INSAT-2B]]
|[[Ariane 4]]

V-58/429
|[[Arianespace]]
|Europe
|22 July 1993
|1,906 kg with propellants (916 kg dry mass)
|1000 W
|[[Geosynchronous orbit|Geosynchronous]]
|7 years
|
|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ursc.gov.in/communication/html/insat-2b.jsp|title=SALIENT FEATURES OF INSAT-2B|website=www.ursc.gov.in|access-date=2019-10-18|archive-date=18 October 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191018215330/https://www.ursc.gov.in/communication/html/insat-2b.jsp|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|-
|13.
|[[INSAT-2C]]
|[[Ariane 4]]

V-81/453
|[[Arianespace]]
|Europe
|6 December 1995
|2,106 kg with propellants (946 kg dry mass)
|1450 W
|[[Geosynchronous orbit|Geosynchronous]]
|7 years
|
|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ursc.gov.in/communication/html/insat-2c.jsp|title=SALIENT FEATURES OF INSAT-2C|website=www.ursc.gov.in|access-date=2019-10-18|archive-date=18 October 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191018215259/https://www.ursc.gov.in/communication/html/insat-2c.jsp|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|-
|14.
|[[IRS-1C]]
|[[Molniya-M]]
|
|Russia
|28 December 1995
|1250 kg
|813 W
|[[Sun-synchronous orbit|Sun-synchronous]]
|7 years
|
|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ursc.gov.in/earth-observation/html/irs-1c.jsp|title=IRS-1C|website=www.ursc.gov.in|access-date=2019-10-18|archive-date=18 October 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191018215254/https://www.ursc.gov.in/earth-observation/html/irs-1c.jsp|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|-
|15.
|[[INSAT-2D]]
|[[Ariane 4]]

V-97/468
|[[Arianespace]]
|Europe
|3 June 1997
|2,079 kg with propellants (995 kg dry mass)
|1540 W
|[[Geosynchronous orbit|Geosynchronous]]
|7 years
|
|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ursc.gov.in/communication/html/insat-2d.jsp|title=SALIENT FEATURES OF INSAT-2D|website=www.ursc.gov.in|access-date=2019-10-18|archive-date=18 October 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191018215258/https://www.ursc.gov.in/communication/html/insat-2d.jsp|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|-
|16.
|[[INSAT-2E]]
|[[Ariane 4]]

V-117/486
|[[Arianespace]]
|Europe
|2 April 1999
|2,550 kg with propellants (1,150 kg dry mass)
|2150 W
|[[Geosynchronous orbit|Geosynchronous]]
|12 years
|
|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ursc.gov.in/communication/html/insat-2e.jsp|title=SALIENT FEATURES OF INSAT-2E|website=www.ursc.gov.in|access-date=2019-10-18|archive-date=18 October 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191018215248/https://www.ursc.gov.in/communication/html/insat-2e.jsp|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|-
|17.
|[[INSAT-3B]]
|[[Ariane 5]]

V-128
|[[Arianespace]]
|Europe
|21 March 2000
|2,070 kg with propellants (970 kg dry mass)
|1712 W
|[[Geosynchronous orbit|Geosynchronous]]
|10 years
|
|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ursc.gov.in/communication/html/insat-3b.jsp|title=SALIENT FEATURES OF INSAT 3B|website=www.ursc.gov.in|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191019000929/https://www.ursc.gov.in/communication/html/insat-3b.jsp|archive-date=2019-10-19|access-date=2019-10-18}}</ref>
|-
|18.
|[[INSAT-3C]]
|[[Ariane 4]]

V-147
|[[Arianespace]]
|Europe
|23 January 2002
|2,750 kg with propellants (1,220 kg dry mass)
|2765 W
|[[Geosynchronous orbit|Geosynchronous]]
|12 years
|
|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ursc.gov.in/communication/html/insat-3c.jsp|title=SALIENT FEATURES OF INSAT-3C|website=www.ursc.gov.in|access-date=2019-10-18|archive-date=18 October 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191018215338/https://www.ursc.gov.in/communication/html/insat-3c.jsp|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|-
|19.
|[[INSAT-3A]]
|[[Ariane 5]]

V-160
|[[Arianespace]]
|Europe
|9 April 2003
|2,950 kg with propellants (1,350 kg dry mass)
|3100 W
|[[Geosynchronous orbit|Geosynchronous]]
|12 years
|
|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ursc.gov.in/communication/html/insat-3a.jsp|title=SALIENT FEATURES OF INSAT 3A|website=www.ursc.gov.in|access-date=2019-10-18|archive-date=18 October 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191018215328/https://www.ursc.gov.in/communication/html/insat-3a.jsp|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|-
|20.
|[[INSAT-3E]]
|[[Ariane 5]]

V-162
|[[Arianespace]]
|Europe
|27 September 2003
|2,778 kg with propellants (1,218 kg dry mass)
|3100 W
|[[Geosynchronous orbit|Geosynchronous]]
|12 years
|
|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ursc.gov.in/communication/html/insat-3e.jsp|title=SALIENT FEATURES OF INSAT-3E|website=www.ursc.gov.in|access-date=2019-10-18|archive-date=18 October 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191018215250/https://www.ursc.gov.in/communication/html/insat-3e.jsp|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|-
| 21. ||[[INSAT-4A]]||[[Ariane 5]]
V169
|[[Arianespace]]|| Europe || 22 December 2005 || 3081 kg with propellants (1386.55 kg dry mass) || 5922 W ||[[Geosynchronous orbit|Geosynchronous]]|| 12 years || Communication satellite ||<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/insat-4a | title=INSAT-4A | publisher=Indian Space Research Organisation | access-date=2 February 2015 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150202113354/http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/insat-4a | archive-date=2 February 2015 | url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
| 22. ||[[INSAT-4B]]|| Ariane 5 ECA ||[[Arianespace]]|| Europe || 12 March 2007 || 3,025 kg with propellants || 5859 W || Geosynchronous || 12 years || Communication satellite ||<ref>{{cite web|url = http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/insat-4b|title = INSAT-4B|publisher = Indian Space Research Organisation|access-date = 2 February 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150202093652/http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/insat-4b|archive-date = 2 February 2015|url-status = live}}</ref>
|-
| 23. ||[[GSAT-8]]|| Ariane-5 VA-202 ||[[Arianespace]]|| Europe || 21 May 2011 || 3,093 kg with propellants (1,426 kg dry mass) || 6242 W || Geosynchronous || More than 12 years || Communication satellite ||<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/gsat-8 | title=GSAT-8 | publisher=Indian Space Research Organisation | access-date=2 February 2015 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150202093755/http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/gsat-8 | archive-date=2 February 2015 | url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
|24.
|[[INSAT-3D]]
|Ariane-5 VA-214
|[[Arianespace]]
|Europe
|26 July 2013
|2,061 kg with propellants (937.8 kg dry mass)
|1164 W
|Geosynchronous
|7 years
|[[Weather satellite]]
|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ursc.gov.in/communication/html/insat-3d.jsp|title=SALIENT FEATURES OF INSAT-3D|website=www.ursc.gov.in|access-date=2019-10-18|archive-date=18 October 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191018215257/https://www.ursc.gov.in/communication/html/insat-3d.jsp|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|-
|25.
|[[GSAT-7]]
|Ariane-5 VA-215
|[[Arianespace]]
|Europe
|30 August 2013
|2,650 kg with propellants (1,211 kg dry mass)
|2915 W
|Geosynchronous
|7 years
|Communication satellite
|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ursc.gov.in/communication/html/gsat-7.jsp|title=SALIENT FEATURES OF GSAT-7|website=www.ursc.gov.in|access-date=2019-10-18|archive-date=18 October 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191018215244/https://www.ursc.gov.in/communication/html/gsat-7.jsp|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|-
| 26. ||[[GSAT-10]]|| Ariane-5 VA-209 ||[[Arianespace]]|| Europe || 29 September 2010 || 3,400 kg with propellants (1,498 kg dry mass) || 6474 W || Geosynchronous || 15 years || Communication satellite ||<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/gsat-10 | title=GSAT-10 | publisher=Indian Space Research Organisation | access-date=2 February 2015 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150202093808/http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/gsat-10 | archive-date=2 February 2015 | url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
| 27. ||[[GSAT-16]]|| Ariane-5 VA-221 ||[[Arianespace]]|| Europe || 7 December 2014 || 3,181.6 kg with propellants || 6000 W || Geosynchronous || 12 years || Communication satellite, carries 48 transponders, the most in any ISRO communication satellite so far. ||<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/gsat-16 | title=GSAT-16 | publisher=Indian Space Research Organisation | access-date=2 February 2015 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150206064335/http://isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/gsat-16 | archive-date=6 February 2015 | url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
| 28. ||[[GSAT-15]]|| Ariane-5 VA-227 ||[[Arianespace]]|| Europe || 11 November 2015 ||3,164 kg with propellants || 6000 W || Geosynchronous || 12 years || Communication satellite, carries 24 transponders. ||<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/gsat-15 | title=GSAT-15 | publisher=Indian Space Research Organisation | access-date=12 November 2015 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151112024932/http://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/gsat-15 | archive-date=12 November 2015 | url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
|29. ||[[GSAT-18]]|| Ariane-5 VA-231 ||[[Arianespace]]|| Europe || 6 October 2016 || 3,404 kg || 6474 W || Geosynchronous || 15 years || Communication satellite, carries 48 transponders. ||<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.isro.gov.in/update/06-oct-2016/indias-gsat-18-communication-satellite-launched-successfully|title=India's GSAT-18 Communication Satellite Launched Successfully|date=6 October 2016|publisher=spacesciencefacts.com|access-date=4 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190404052703/https://www.isro.gov.in/update/06-oct-2016/indias-gsat-18-communication-satellite-launched-successfully|archive-date=4 April 2019|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
|30. ||[[GSAT-17]]|| Ariane-5 VA-238 ||[[Arianespace]]|| Europe || 28 June 2017 || 3,477 kg || 6474 W || Geosynchronous || 15 years || Communication satellite, carries 42 transponders. ||<ref name="brochure">{{cite web |url=http://www.isro.gov.in/sites/default/files/flipping_book/GSAT-17_Brochure/files/assets/common/downloads/GSAT-17%20Brochure.pdf |title=GSAT-17 brochure |publisher=Indian Space Research Organisation |access-date=12 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170712161527/http://www.isro.gov.in/sites/default/files/flipping_book/GSAT-17_Brochure/files/assets/common/downloads/GSAT-17%20Brochure.pdf |archive-date=12 July 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
|31.||[[GSAT-11]]||Ariane-5 VA-246||[[Arianespace]]|| Europe || 5 December 2018 || 5,854 kg || 13.4 kW|| Geosynchronous||15 years|| Communication satellite ||<ref>{{cite web |title=GSAT-11 Mission – ISRO |url=https://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/gsat-11-mission |website=www.isro.gov.in |access-date=21 September 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190713093327/https://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/gsat-11-mission |archive-date=13 July 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
|32.
|[[GSAT-31]]
|Ariane-5 VA-247
|[[Arianespace]]
|Europe
|5 February 2019
|2,536 kg
|4.7 kW
|[[Geosynchronous orbit|Geosynchronous]]
|15 years
|Communication satellite
|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.isro.gov.in/sites/default/files/gsat-31_brochure.pdf|title=GSAT-31 Brochure|date=5 February 2019|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190205145519/https://www.isro.gov.in/sites/default/files/gsat-31_brochure.pdf|archive-date=5 February 2019|access-date=19 October 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/gsat-31|title=GSAT-31 - ISRO|website=www.isro.gov.in|access-date=2019-10-19|archive-date=10 November 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191110170747/https://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/gsat-31|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.arianespace.com/press-release/arianespace-orbits-two-telecommunications-satellites-on-first-ariane-5-launch-of-2019/|title=Arianespace orbits two telecommunications satellites on first Ariane 5 launch of 2019|website=Arianespace|language=en-US|access-date=2019-10-19}}</ref>
|-
|33.
|[[GSAT-30]]
|Ariane-5 VA-251
|[[Arianespace]]
|Europe
|16 January 2020
|3,547 kg
|6 kW
|[[Geosynchronous orbit|Geosynchronous]]
|15 years
|Communication satellite
|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/gsat-30|title=GSAT-30 - ISRO|website=www.isro.gov.in|access-date=2020-01-19|archive-date=18 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200118185023/https://www.isro.gov.in/Spacecraft/gsat-30|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.arianespace.com/press-release/flight-va251-first-arianespace-mission-of-2020-a-success-eutelsat-konnect-and-gsat-30-in-orbit/ |title=Arianespace orbits two telecommunications satellites on first Ariane 5 launch of 2020|website=Arianespace|language=en-US|access-date=2020-01-19}}</ref>
|-
|34.
|[[CMS-02]] (GSAT-24)
|Ariane-5 VA-257
|[[Arianespace]]
|Europe
|22 June 2022
|4,181.3 kg
|12 kW
|[[Geosynchronous orbit|Geosynchronous]]
|15 years
|Communication satellite
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=GSAT-24 mission brochure |url=https://www.isro.gov.in/sites/default/files/article-files/node/17983/gsat_24.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220622144155/https://www.isro.gov.in/sites/default/files/article-files/node/17983/gsat_24.pdf |archive-date=22 June 2022 |access-date=22 June 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=First Ariane 5 launch of 2022 is a success, supporting two loyal clients of Arianespace: MEASAT (Malaysia) and NSIL (India) |url=https://www.arianespace.com/press-release/first-ariane-5-launch-of-2022-is-a-success-supporting-two-loyal-clients-of-arianespace-measat-malaysia-and-nsil-india/ |access-date=2022-06-22 |website=Arianespace |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=23 June 2022 |title=NSIL's 1st Demand Driven Satellite Mission Post Space Sector Reforms: GSAT-24 Communication satellite Successfully launched on-board Ariane-V [ VA 257 flight] from Kourou, French Guiana on 23rd June 2022 |url=https://www.nsilindia.co.in/sites/default/files/Press%20Release%20-%20Launch%20of%20GSAT-24.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220623074928/https://www.nsilindia.co.in/sites/default/files/Press%20Release%20-%20Launch%20of%20GSAT-24.pdf |archive-date=23 June 2022}}</ref>
|-
|35.
|[[GSAT-20|CMS-03]] (GSAT-20)
|Falcon 9
|[[SpaceX]]
|USA
|18 November 2025
|4,700 kg
|12 kW
|[[Geosynchronous orbit|Geosynchronous]]
|15 years
|Communication satellite
|<ref name="Bagla"/>
|}

== See also ==
* [[Indian Remote Sensing Programme]] (IRSP)
* [[Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System]] (IRNSS)
* [[Indian National Satellite System]] (INSAT)
* [[GSAT]]
* [[List of foreign satellites launched by India]]
* [[List of ISRO missions]]
* [[Space industry of India]]

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==
* [http://www.isro.gov.in/spacecraft Indian Space Research Organization: Spacecraft] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160506154323/http://www.isro.gov.in/spacecraft |date=6 May 2016 }}

{{Indian space programme}}
{{Indian spacecraft}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Indian satellites}}
[[Category:Lists of satellites]]
[[Category:India communications-related lists|Satellites]]
[[Category:Space programme of India|Satellites]]
[[Category:Satellites of India| ]]
[[Category:India science and technology-related lists|Satellites]]

Hemang Badani

2026-03-09T18:45:20Z

Quentin45E: page fix

{{Short description|Indian commentator and former cricketer}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2016}}
{{Use Indian English|date=September 2016}}
{{Infobox cricketer
| name = Hemang Badani
| image = Hemang Badani.jpg
| alt =
| caption = Hemang Badani in 2019
| fullname = Hemang Kamal Badani
| birth_date = {{birth-date and age|14 November 1976}}
| birth_place = [[Madras]], [[Tamil Nadu]], India
| death_date =
| death_place =
| nickname =
| height =
| country = India
| international = true
| internationalspan = 2000–2004
| testdebutdate = 15 June
| testdebutyear = 2001
| testdebutagainst = Zimbabwe
| testcap = 237
| lasttestdate = 29 August
| lasttestyear = 2001
| lasttestagainst = Sri Lanka
| odidebutdate = 30 May
| odidebutyear = 2000
| odidebutagainst = Bangladesh
| odicap = 130
| lastodidate = 13 March
| lastodiyear = 2004
| lastodiagainst = Pakistan
| batting = Left-handed
| bowling = Slow left-arm orthodox
| role = Middle order batsman
| club1 = [[Tamil Nadu cricket team|Tamil Nadu]]
| year1 = 1996–2007
| club2 = [[Rajasthan cricket team|Rajasthan]]
| year2 = 2009–2010
| club3 = [[Haryana cricket team|Haryana]]
| year3 = 2010–2011
| club4 = [[Vidarbha cricket team|Vidarbha]]
| year4 = 2011–2013
| club5 = Chennai Superstars
| year5 = 2007-2008

| columns = 4
| column1 = [[Test cricket|Test]]
| matches1 = 4
| runs1 = 94
| bat avg1 = 15.60
| 100s/50s1 = 0/0
| top score1 = 38
| deliveries1 = 248
| wickets1 = 0
| bowl avg1 = –
| fivefor1 = –
| tenfor1 = –
| best bowling1 = –
| catches/stumpings1 = 6/–
| column2 = [[One Day International|ODI]]
| matches2 = 40
| runs2 = 867
| bat avg2 = 33.34
| 100s/50s2 = 1/4
| top score2 = 100
| deliveries2 = 1,180
| wickets2 = 3
| bowl avg2 = 31.81
| fivefor2 = 0
| tenfor2 = 0
| best bowling2 = 1/7
| catches/stumpings2 = 13/–

|column3 = [[First-class cricket|FC]]
|matches3 = 121
|runs3 = 6,758
|bat avg3 = 45.97
|100s/50s3 = 14/45
|top score3 = 164
|deliveries3 = 942
|wickets3 = 7
|bowl avg3 = 86.14
|fivefor3 = 0
|tenfor3 = 0
|best bowling3 = 1/6
|catches/stumpings3 = 84/–
|column4 = [[List A cricket|LA]]
|matches4 = 148
|runs4 = 4,212
|bat avg4 = 40.11
|100s/50s4 = 5/24
|top score4 = 111*
|deliveries4 = 1405
|wickets4 = 35
|bowl avg4 = 33.88
|fivefor4 = 0
|tenfor4 = 0
|best bowling4 = 3/26
|catches/stumpings4 = 60/–
| date = 1 September
| year = 2023
|medaltemplates= 
{{MedalSport|Men's [[Cricket]]}}
{{MedalCountry|{{cr|IND}}}}
{{MedalCompetition|[[ICC Champions Trophy]]|}}
{{Medal|RU|[[2000 ICC KnockOut Trophy|2000 Kenya]]|}}
| source = http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/26802.html ESPNcricinfo
}}

'''Hemang Kamal Badani''' ({{Audio|Hemang Badani.ogg|pronunciation}}; born 14 November 1976) is a former [[India]]n international [[cricket]]er. He is a left-handed batter and an occasional slow left-arm bowler. He had represented the [[India national cricket team|Indian cricket team]] while also representing [[Tamil Nadu cricket team|Tamil Nadu]], [[Rajasthan cricket team|Rajasthan]], [[Haryana cricket team|Haryana]] and [[Vidarbha cricket team|Vidarbha]] in domestic cricket. He was part of the Indian squad that finished as runners-up at the [[2000 ICC Champions Trophy]]. He is the present head coach of [[Delhi Capitals]] team in the [[Indian Premier League]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://fantasykhiladi.com/news/hemang-badani-replaces-ponting-as-dc-head-coach-ipl-2025/ |title=Hemang Badani Replaces Ponting as Delhi Capitals Head Coach; Munaf Patel & Venugopal Rao Join Ahead of IPL 2025 Mega Auction |access-date=2024-10-07 |work=FantasyKhiladi}}</ref>

==Early life==
Hemang Badani was born on 14 November 1976 in a [[Gujarati people|Gujarati]] family in [[Madras]], [[Tamil Nadu]].<ref name="SS">{{Cite news|last=Lokapally|first=Vijay|title=World Cup enters Indian hinterland through multilingual commentary|url=https://sportstar.thehindu.com/cricket/icc-cricket-world-cup/interviews/cricket-world-cup-2019-commentary-badani-venkatesh-prasad-star-sports-hindi-bengali-tamil/article27996588.ece|access-date=15 October 2020|website=Sportstar|date=17 June 2019|language=en}}</ref> Badani is fluent in languages [[Tamil language|Tamil]], [[English language|English]], [[Gujarati language|Gujarati]], [[Hindi]] and [[French language|French]].<ref name="SS"/>

==Career==
===International===
Badani made his [[One day international|ODI]] debut in May 2000 in the [[2000 Asia Cup|Asia Cup]] match against [[Bangladesh national cricket team|Bangladesh]] at [[Bangabandhu National Stadium|Dhaka]], scoring 35 in an Indian victory.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/asia-cup-2000-61067/bangladesh-vs-india-2nd-match-65700/full-scorecard|title=2nd Match (D/N), Dhaka, May 30 - 31, 2000, Asia Cup|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|access-date=1 November 2023}}</ref> Badani was part of the Indian team that played the [[2000–01 Sharjah Champions Trophy]] against [[Zimbabwe national cricket team|Zimbabwe]] and [[Sri Lanka national cricket team|Sri Lanka]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/records/tournament/batting-most-runs-career/coca-cola-champions-trophy-2000-01-815|title=Most runs, Sharjah Champions trophy|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|access-date=1 November 2023}}</ref> Badani played all the five matches in the [[Zimbabwean cricket team in India in 2000–01|home series against Zimbabwe]] that followed, scoring 153 runs with two fifties.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/records/series/batting-most-runs-career/zimbabwe-in-india-odi-series-2000-01-818|title=Most runs, Zimbabwe in India 2000-01|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|access-date=1 November 2023}}</ref> Badani played the subsequent [[Australian cricket team in India in 2000-01|home ODI series]] against [[Australia national cricket team|Australia]] in which he scored 166 runs in five matched with his only international century coming in the second match on 28 March 2001 at [[Maharashtra Cricket Association Stadium|Pune]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/australia-tour-of-india-2000-01-61425/india-vs-australia-2nd-odi-64708/full-scorecard|title=2nd ODI, Pune, March 28, 2001, Australia tour of India|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|access-date=1 November 2023}}</ref>

Badani made his [[test cricket|test]] debut for [[India national cricket team|India]] against Zimbabwe in the second test at [[Harare Sports Club]] during the [[Indian cricket team in Zimbabwe in 2001|India tour of Zimbabwe]] in June 2001.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/india-tour-of-zimbabwe-2001-62307/zimbabwe-vs-india-2nd-test-63935/full-scorecard|title=2nd Test, Harare, June 15 - 18, 2001, India tour of Zimbabwe|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|access-date=1 November 2023}}</ref> He was also part of the [[2001 Zimbabwe Coca-Cola Cup|triangular ODI tournament]] with [[West Indies cricket team|West Indies]] and Zimbabwe that followed the test series, scoring 83 runs across four matches.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/records/tournament/batting-most-runs-career/coca-cola-cup-zimbabwe-2001-830|title=Most runs, Coca cola cup|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|access-date=1 November 2023}}</ref> Badani scored just 78 runs in six matches in the [[2001 Sri Lanka Coca-Cola Cup|triangular ODI tournament]] featuring Sri Lanka and [[New Zealand national cricket team|New Zealand]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/records/tournament/batting-most-runs-career/coca-cola-cup-sri-lanka-2001-831|title=Most runs, Coca cola cup, Sri Lanka|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|access-date=1 November 2023}}</ref> Badani played only four test matches with the last match coming against Sri Lanka in August 2001 during the same [[Indian cricket team in Sri Lanka in 2001|Indian tour to Sri Lanka]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/india-tour-of-sri-lanka-2001-62337/sri-lanka-vs-india-3rd-test-63945/full-scorecard|title=3rd Test, Colombo (SSC), August 29 - September 02, 2001, India tour of Sri Lanka|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|access-date=1 November 2023}}</ref> Overall, he scored 94 runs in four matches at an average of 15.66 in test cricket.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/player/26802.html?class=1;template=results;type=allround;view=match|title=Badani, Test stats|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|access-date=1 November 2023}}</ref>

Badani continued to play ODIs and was next part of the squad for the [[English cricket team in India in 2001–02|home series]] against [[England national cricket team|England]] in January 2002. But he again had meager returns scoring just 89 runs across six matches.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/records/series/batting-most-runs-career/england-in-india-odi-series-2001-02-840|title=Most runs, England in India 2002|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|access-date=1 November 2023}}</ref> Badani played very few matches over the next few months due to his inconsistent form.<ref name="ODIS"/> In November 2003, he made a comeback in the [[2003–04 TVS Cup|TVS cup]] against Australia and New Zealand.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/tvs-cup-india-2003-04-61135/india-vs-australia-final-66373/full-scorecard|title=Final (D/N), Eden Gardens, November 18, 2003, TVS Cup (India)|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|access-date=1 November 2023}}</ref> Badani was part of the [[2004–05 VB Series|VB series]] in January 2004 in Australia in which he scored 133 runs at an average of 44.33.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/records/tournament/batting-most-runs-career/vb-series-2003-04-882|title=Most runs, VB series|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|access-date=1 November 2023}}</ref> Badani played his last ODI on 13 March 2004 in the first match of the [[Indian cricket team in Pakistan in 2003–04|India's tour to Pakistan]] at [[National Stadium, Karachi|Karachi]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/india-tour-of-pakistan-2003-04-62332/pakistan-vs-india-1st-odi-64880/full-scorecard|title=1st ODI, Karachi, March 13, 2004, India tour of Pakistan|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|access-date=1 November 2023}}</ref> Overall, he scored 867 runs in 40 matches at an average of 33.34.<ref name="ODIS">{{Cite web|url=https://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/player/26802.html?class=2;template=results;type=allround;view=match|title=Badani, ODI stats|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|access-date=1 November 2023}}</ref>

===Domestic===
He made his debut for [[Tamil Nadu cricket team|Tamil Nadu]] in 1996-97 and played domestic cricket for them for thirteen seasons.<ref name="Cricinfo">{{Cite web|title=Hemang Badani, profile|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/cricketers/hemang-badani-26802|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|access-date=1 November 2023}}</ref> He was a prolific scorer in [[first class cricket]] scoring more than six thousand runs with 14 [[Century (cricket)|centuries]] at an average just below 46.<ref name="Cricinfo"/> Badani reached the finals of [[Ranji Trophy]] two times with Tamil Nadu in the [[2002-03 Ranji Trophy|2002-03]] and [[2003-04 Ranji Trophy|2003-04]] seasons.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/the-ranji-trophy-261615|title=Ranji trophy|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|access-date=1 November 2023}}</ref> Badani captained the team that won the domestic one day cup in 2004–05.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/ranji-one-day-trophy-2004-05-411501|title=Ranji one day trophy|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|access-date=1 November 2023}}</ref> Badani represented [[Rajasthan cricket team|Rajasthan]] in the 2009-10 [[Vijay Hazare Trophy]] and [[Haryana cricket team|Haryana]] in the [[2010–11 Ranji Trophy]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://sports.ndtv.com/cricket/players/113-hemang-badani-playerprofile|title=Hemang Badani, profile|publisher=[[NDTV]]|access-date=1 November 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/badani-help-haryana-take-first-innings-lead-against-karnataka/articleshow/6956451.cms|title=Badani helps Haryana take the lead|newspaper=[[Times of India]]|date=19 November 2019|access-date=1 November 2023}}</ref> He played for [[Vidarbha cricket team|Vidarbha]] from [[2011–12 Ranji Trophy|2011-12]] to [[2013–14 Ranji Trophy|2013-14]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cricbuzz.com/cricket-news/54262/ipl-was-formed-because-of-icl-hemang-badani-cricbuzzcom|title=IPL was formed because of ICL|date=4 February 2014|publisher=Cricbuzz|access-date=1 November 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://thecricketcouch.com/couch-talk/transcript-couch-talk-with-hemang-badani/|title=Couch Talk with Hemang Badani|publisher=Cricket Couch|access-date=1 November 2023}}</ref>

===T20 cricket===
In 2007, Badani signed up and played for the Chennai Superstars in the [[Indian Cricket League]] (ICL).<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://mumbaimirror.indiatimes.com/sport/cricket/badani-shines-for-superstars/articleshow/15866931.cms|title=
Badani shines for Superstars|date=5 November 2008|newspaper=Mumbai Mirror|access-date=1 November 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.dnaindia.com/sports/report-badani-is-the-hero-for-chennai-superstars-1147999|title=
Badani is the hero for Chennai Superstars|date=18 September 2017|newspaper=DT Next|access-date=1 November 2023}}</ref> [[Board of Control for Cricket in India|BCCI]] banned the players involved in ICL before granting amnesty in 2009 with a mandated cooling off period of one year.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://sports.ndtv.com/cricket/indian-cricket-board-lifts-ban-on-icl-players-1599146|title=Indian Cricket Board lifts ban on ICL players|date=30 April 2009|publisher=[[NDTV]]|access-date=1 November 2023}}</ref> On 27 January 2010, he was signed by [[Chennai Super Kings]] for the [[2010 Indian Premier League]] but did not make it to the playing eleven for any of the matches.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://cricketaddictor.com/editors-picks/5-lesser-known-players-you-didnt-know-have-played-for-chennai-super-kings/|title=5 Lesser Known Players You Didn't Know Have Played For Chennai Super Kings|date=6 January 2022|publisher=Cricket addictor|access-date=1 November 2023}}</ref>

==Post retirement==
Badani has served as the head coach for [[Chepauk Super Gillies]] in [[Tamil Nadu Premier League]] since its inception in 2016.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/top-stories/tnpl-hemang-badani-named-south-chennai-head-coach/articleshow/53266906.cms|title=TNPL: Hemang Badani named South Chennai head coach|newspaper=[[Times of India]]|access-date=1 November 2023}}</ref> He has coached them for seven seasons with Super Gillies winning the title four times.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://tnpl.cricket/news/2023/13693|title=Chepauk Super Gillies and Lyca Kovai Kings are joint champions of the Tamil Nadu Premier League 2022|publisher=TNPL|date=10 June 2023|access-date=1 November 2023}}</ref> He also served as a consultant for [[Jaffna Kings]] in [[Lanka Premier League]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.srilankasports.com/2021/11/22/hemang-badani-as-consultant-for-jaffna-kings/|title=Hemang Badani as consultant for Jaffna kings|publisher=Srilanka sports|date=22 November 2021|access-date=1 November 2023}}</ref> In December 2021, Badani was appointed as fielding coach and scout of the [[Sunrisers Hyderabad]] team in [[Indian Premier League]] and continued in the role till July 2023. [[Delhi Capitals]] announced Badani as their head coach for the 2025 & 2026 seasons of [[Indian Premier League]]<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/ipl-2022-brian-lara-dale-steyn-join-sunrisers-hyderabad-support-staff-tom-moody-returns-as-coach-1294180/|title=Brian Lara, Dale Steyn join Sunrisers staff|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|access-date=1 November 2023}}</ref>

He is also an active [[sports commentator|commentator]] in [[Star Sports (Indian TV network)|Star Sports Tamil]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://crickettimes.com/2023/03/ipl-2023-star-sports-announces-star-studded-tv-commentary-panel/|title=IPL 2023: Star Sports announces star-studded TV commentary panel|date=22 March 2023|publisher=Cricket Times|access-date=1 November 2023}}</ref><ref name="SS"/>

==References==
{{Reflist|2}}

==External links==
*{{cricinfo|id=26802}}

{{Delhi Capitals squad}}
{{Southern Brave squad}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Badani, Hemang}}
[[Category:Indian cricketers]]
[[Category:1976 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:India One Day International cricketers]]
[[Category:India Test cricketers]]
[[Category:Tamil Nadu cricketers]]
[[Category:Vidarbha cricketers]]
[[Category:Rajasthan cricketers]]
[[Category:Haryana cricketers]]
[[Category:India Green cricketers]]
[[Category:South Zone cricketers]]
[[Category:Cricketers from Chennai]]
[[Category:Chennai Superstars cricketers]]

Sankat City

2026-03-03T11:52:21Z

Quentin45E: Improved article clarity and structure

{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2017}}
{{Use Indian English|date=February 2017}}
{{Infobox film
| name = Sankat City
| image = Sankat City Movie Poster.jpg
| caption = Theatrical Poster
| director = [[Pankaj Advani (director)|Pankaj Advani]]
| producer = MoserBaer Entertainment Ltd. and 7 Entertainment Ltd.
| writer = [[Pankaj Advani (director)|Pankaj Advani]]
| starring = [[Kay Kay Menon]] [[Anupam Kher]] [[Rimi Sen]] [[Chunky Panday]] [[Dilip Prabhavalkar]]
| music = [[Ranjit Barot]]
| cinematography = Chirantan Das
| editing =
| distributor =
| released = {{Film date|df=y|2009|07|10}}
| runtime = 120 minutes
| country = India
| language = Hindi
| budget =
}}
'''''Sankat City''''' ({{translation|City of Troubles}}) is a 2009 Indian [[Hindi]]-language [[black comedy]] film directed by [[Pankaj Advani (director)|Pankaj Advani]] starring [[Kay Kay Menon]].<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20080506193611/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/movies/cast/13667/index.html Sankat City: Complete cast and crew details]</ref> The film was released in India on 10 July 2009.

==Plot==
{{More plot|date=August 2024}}
Guru ([[Kay Kay Menon]]) and Ganpat ([[Dilip Prabhavalkar]]) are small-time car thieves. One night, they steal a [[Mercedes-Benz]] Rs. 10 million inside, unaware that the car belongs to a vicious gangster/loan shark called Faujdaar ([[Anupam Kher]]). They try to sell the stolen Mercedes to Suleman Supari ([[Rahul Dev]]), a hitman, who recognizes the car and notifies his friend Faujdaar. Faujdaar sends his henchman with Guru to get back the cash.

Meanwhile, Ganpat has hidden cash in a safe place. After an accident, he loses his memory. Angered by the chain of events, Faujdaar gives Guru three days to return the money.

==Cast==
*[[Kay Kay Menon]] - Guru
*[[Anupam Kher]] - Faujdar
*[[Rimi Sen]] - Mona
*[[Chunky Panday]] - Sikandar Khan and Sheshaiyya (Dual role)
*[[Dilip Prabhavalkar]] - Ganpat
*[[Rahul Dev]] - Suleman Supari
*[[Yashpal Sharma (actor)|Yashpal Sharma]] - Pachisia
*[[Hemant Pandey]] - Filip Fattu
*[[Veerendra Saxena]] - Godman
*[[Shrivallabh Vyas]] - Sharafat
*[[Manoj Pahwa]] - Gogi Kukreja
*[[Kurush Deboo]] - Bawajee
*[[Sanjay Mishra (actor)|Sanjay Mishra]] - Lingam

==Soundtrack==
The music was composed by [[Ranjit Barot]] and released by Venus Worldwide Entertainment. All lyrics were written by Panchhi Jalonvi and [[Mehboob (lyricist)|Mehboob]].

{{Infobox album
| name = Sankat City
| type = Soundtrack
| artist = [[Ranjit Barot]]
| cover =
| alt =
| released = 2009
| recorded = 2009
| venue =
| studio =
| genre = [[Soundtrack]]
| length = 22:58
| label = [[Venus Records & Tapes|Venus Worldwide Entertainment]]
| producer = [[Ranjit Barot]]
| prev_title = ''[[Mere Baap Pehle Aap]]''
| prev_year = 2008
| next_title = ''[[Toss (2009 film)|Toss]]''
| next_year = 2009
}}

{{tracklist
| headline = Track list
| extra_column = Singer(s)
| total_length = 22:58
| title1 = Mumbai One Way Nagri Hai
| extra1 = [[Sukhwinder Singh]], [[Ranjit Barot]]
| length1 = 3:50
| title2 = Ghoom Ghoom
| extra2 = [[Roop Kumar Rathod]], [[June Banerjee]], Ranjit Barot
| length2 = 3:49
| title3 = Sha La La (She Is A Bad Girl)
| extra3 = Ranjit Barot
| length3 = 4:17
| title4 = Mister Hua Hai Aisa Hal Kyun
| extra4 = [[June Banerjee]]
| length4 = 4:14
| title5 = Mister Hua Hai Aisa Hal Kyon
| note5 = Remix
| extra5 = June Banerjee
| length5 = 6:48
}}

==Critical reception==
''Sankat City'' received generally negative reviews from film critics as a [[dark comedy]].<ref>[http://dearcinema.com/sankat-city-review-102/ Sankat City: Intelligent Fun]</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20080829142127/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/movies/review/13667/index.html Sankat City: Movie Review]</ref><ref>[http://www.aol.in/bollywood-story/sankat-city-movie-review/488959/ Sankat City: AOl India review]</ref>

== Nominations in 2010 ==
* Nominated for Most Promising Debut Director, 55th Filmfare Awards.
* Nominated for Best Director and Best Film; Searchlight Awards - Max Stardust Awards 2010.
* Nominated for Best Screenplay, Most Promising Debut Director, and Best Ensemble Cast; Nokia 16th Star Screen Award.

==References==
{{reflist|30em}}

==External links==
* {{IMDb title|1252614|Sankat City}}
* [http://passionforcinema.com/tag/sankat-city/ The Sankat City Blogs on PassionForCinema.com]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110708082033/http://bollywooders.com/filmfare-awards-2010/the-nominations-for-the-55th-annual-filmfare-awards-2010-2/ Nominations for 55th Filmfare Awards]
* [http://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainmenttags/max-stardust-awards/nominations-max-stardust-awards-2010 Nominations for Max Stardust Awards]
* [http://bollywoodtadka.com/2010/01/nokia-16th-annual-star-screen-awards-2009-nominations/ Nominations for Nokia 16th Star screen Awards]

[[Category:2009 Hindi-language films]]
[[Category:2009 films]]
[[Category:2009 black comedy films]]
[[Category:Indian black comedy films]]
[[Category:Films scored by Ranjit Barot]]
[[Category:2009 directorial debut films]]

Ojas Deotale

2026-02-22T22:44:28Z

Quentin45E: new

{{Short description|Indian archer}}
{{Infobox sportsperson
| name = Ojas Deotale
| image = Ojas Deotale in January 2024.jpg
| caption = Deotale in 2024
| fullname = Ojas Pravin Deotale
| nationality = {{IND}}n
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|2002|6|18|df=yes}}
| birth_place = [[Nagpur]], [[Maharashtra]], India
| sport = [[Archery]]
| event = [[Compound bow|Compound]]
| pb = {{ubl
|150 '''[[List of Asian Games records in archery|AGR]]''' (2023), 713
}}
| coach = [[Sergio Pagni]]
| highestranking = 4 (2023)
| medaltemplates = {{MedalSport|Men's [[Compound bow|compound archery]]}} [[File: Archery pictogram.svg|30px]]
{{MedalCountry|{{IND}}}}
{{MedalCompetition|[[World Archery Championships|World Championships]]}}
{{MedalGold|[[2023 World Archery Championships|2023 Berlin]]|[[2023 World Archery Championships#Compound|Individual]]}}
{{MedalCompetition|[[Archery World Cup|World Cup]]}}
{{MedalGold|[[2023 Archery World Cup|2023 Paris]]|[[2023 Archery World Cup#Compound|Team]]}}
{{MedalGold|[[2023 Archery World Cup|2023 Antalya]]|[[2023 Archery World Cup#Compound|Mixed team]]}}
{{MedalGold|[[2023 Archery World Cup|2023 Shanghai]]|[[2023 Archery World Cup#Compound|Mixed team]]}}
{{MedalGold|[[2025 Archery World Cup|2025 Shanghai]]|[[2025 Archery World Cup#Compound|Team]]}}
{{MedalBronze|[[2023 Archery World Cup|2023 Medellín]]|[[2023 Archery World Cup#Compound|Team]]}}
{{MedalBronze|[[2025 Archery World Cup|2025 Central Florida]]|[[2025 Archery World Cup#Compound|Team]]}}
{{MedalCompetition|[[Asian Games]]}}
{{MedalGold|[[2023 Asian Games|2022 Hangzhou]]|[[Archery at the 2022 Asian Games – Men's individual compound|Individual]]}}
{{MedalGold|[[2022 Asian Games|2022 Hangzhou]]|[[Archery at the 2022 Asian Games – Mixed team compound|Mixed team]]}}
{{MedalGold|[[2022 Asian Games|2022 Hangzhou]]|[[Archery at the 2022 Asian Games – Men's team compound|Team]]}}
{{MedalCompetition|[[World Archery Asia|Asia Cup]]}}
{{MedalGold|2022 Sharjah|Team}}
{{MedalSilver|2022 Sharjah|Individual}}
}}
'''Ojas Deotale''' (born 18 June 2002) is an Indian [[Compound bow|compound archer]].<ref name=":4" /> He won the gold medal in the men's individual compound event at the [[2023 World Archery Championships|2023 World Championships]], becoming the first Indian male archer to achieve this feat.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=World Archery Championships 2023: Aditi Swami, Ojas Deotale crowned compound world champions – all Indian winners |url=https://olympics.com/en/news/world-archery-championships-2023-india-medal-winners-compound-aditi-swami |access-date=15 August 2023 |website=The Olympic Games}}</ref>

== Early life ==
Deotale is from [[Nagpur]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-08-06 |title=Nagpur's Ojas Deotale won gold in World Archery Championship – The Live Nagpur |url=https://thelivenagpur.com/2023/08/06/nagpurs-ojas-deotale-won-gold-in-world-archery-championship/ |access-date=2023-08-15 |language=en-US}}</ref> As a kid, he would fashion bowrows by dismaoms in his house, forcing his mother to buy extra brooms. Befe discovering archery, he was a [[Roller skating|rollerskater]], having won medals at the [[Maharashtra]] state-level.<ref name=":1">{{Cite news |date=2023-08-13 |title=As a child, this world archery champion dismantled brooms at home to make bow & arrows |work=The Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/more-sports/others/as-a-child-this-world-archery-champion-dismantled-brooms-at-home-to-make-bow-arrows/articleshow/102701074.cms |access-date=2023-08-15 |issn=0971-8257}}</ref>

He finished his secondary schooling from Siddhivinayak School in Gumgaon, Nagpur.<ref name=":1" />

== Training ==
Deotale discovered archery as a sport at a summer camp he attended as a 13-year-old in 2015.<ref name=":1" /> His parents soon enrolled him into an archery academy at Trimurti Nagar in Nagpur under the tutelage of Satyajeet Yelne where he started with the Indian bow before moving to recurve. Since the Trimurti Nagar academy lacked a target buttress, he moved to an academy in Tajbagh where he trained for 5–6 years at A-ZEE Sports Academy under the NIS Coach Mohammad Zeeshan Rafique where he came to know about Compound archery and became the first player to get national level medal at Uttarakhand. After that his A-ZEE sports shop has invested their own money for his equipment so that he can become world Champion as at that time his parents was unable to pay. He also stayed at his coach's home for more than 1 year to take training for free of cost as he was an elite student of academy has supposed him from every aspect. He was fully trained under the coach Mohammad Zeeshan at A-ZEE Sports Academy. For education purpose He moved to Pune for studying hotel management course.<ref name=":1" />

To get around travel restrictions imposed during the first [[COVID-19 lockdowns|lockdown]] of the [[COVID-19 pandemic]], Deotale stayed by himself for four months at his alma mater Siddhivinayak School where his father had installed a target buttress for him to practice. A school worker named Chaya Rakshak would bring him food from her home, while he began his training at 5AM with [[yoga]] and [[meditation]].<ref name=":1" />

During the second lockdown in 2021, Deotale initially rented a room near the Tajbagh academy but later went back to stay alone at the school.<ref name=":1" />

In July 2022, Deotale moved to [[Satara (city)|Satara]] to train at the Drushti Archery Academy under his current coach Pravin Sawant.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-08-06 |title=World Champion Archers Aditi Swami and Ojas Deotale Products of Same Academy Built on Sugarcane Farmland in Satara |url=https://www.news18.com/sports/world-champion-archers-aditi-swami-and-ojas-deotale-products-of-same-academy-built-on-sugarcane-farmland-in-satara-8516335.html |access-date=2023-08-15 |website=News18 |language=en}}</ref>

== Career ==
As on 14 August 2023, Deotale's average arrow score over his career is 9.72, and his current and career best world ranking is 9.<ref name=":4">{{Cite web |title=Ojas Pravin Deotale {{!}} World Archery |url=https://www.worldarchery.sport/profile/39157/ojas-pravin-deotale/statistics |access-date=2023-08-15 |website=worldarchery.sport |language=en}}</ref>

=== Indian Archery Junior Team Trials 2022 ===
At the Indian Junior team selection held in [[Sonipat]], Deotale scored 1,423 and 1,427 out of 1,440, breaking the Junior World Record of 1419 set by [[Mike Schloesser]] in 2014.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Archery Junior Indian Team Trials: Results |url=https://sportslumo.com/other-sports/archery-junior-indian-team-trials-results/ |access-date=2023-08-15 |website=Sportslumo |language=en |archive-date=2023-08-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230815182248/https://sportslumo.com/other-sports/archery-junior-indian-team-trials-results/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>

=== Sharjah 2022 Asia Cup, Leg 3 ===
In December 2022, Deotale made his debut for the senior India team winning the individual silver and team gold for India in the men's compound event.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=December 2022 |title=2022 Asia Cup – Stage III Summary |url=https://extranet.worldarchery.sport/documents/index.php/Events/World_Ranking/2022/22_WRE_Asia_Cup_leg_3_Sharjah_UAE/BOOK.pdf |access-date=15 August 2023 |website=World Archery}}</ref> Before his senior debut, Deotale had an accident in Pune that fractured his leg causing the Indian team coach to question his fitness for Sharjah. Deotale however, passed the fitness test despite the fracture.<ref name=":1" />

=== 2023 Archery World Cup ===
Deotale and his [[Compound archery|compound]] mixed team partner [[Jyothi Surekha Vennam]] won gold at the [[2023 Archery World Cup|World Cup]] Stage 1 in [[Antalya]] and the World Cup Stage 2 in [[Shanghai]].<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |date=2023-05-20 |title=Archery World Cup: Jyothi Vennam – Ojas Deotale, Prathamesh Jawkar win compound gold; Avneet grabs bronze in Shanghai |url=https://www.espn.co.uk/olympics/story/_/id/37689712/archery-world-cup-2023-shanghai-jyothi-vennam-ojas-deotale-prathamesh-jawkar-win-compound-gold-avneet-kaur-bronze |access-date=2023-08-15 |website=ESPN.com |language=en}}</ref>

=== 2023 World Archery Championships ===
At the [[2023 World Archery Championships – Men's individual compound|2023 World Archery Championships]], Deotale beat [[Poland]]’s Przemyslaw Konecki 148-144 in the quarterfinals, and former world champion [[Netherlands|Dutch]] archer [[Mike Schloesser]] in the semifinals.<ref>{{Cite web |author=Scroll Staff |date=2023-08-05 |title=World Archery C'ships 2023: Ojas Deotale, Aditi Swami win first-ever individual golds for India |url=https://scroll.in/field/1053847/world-archery-cships-2023-aditi-gopichand-swami-wins-first-ever-individual-gold-for-india |access-date=2023-08-15 |website=Scroll.in |language=en-US}}</ref> He scored a perfect 150 in the finals to beat Poland’s Lukasz Przybylski 150-149.<ref name=":0" />

He got off to a poor start at Berlin, blaming his performance on wind conditions. Recounting their conversation about the competition, his mother Archana said, "I told him if you are unable to perform and want to give excuses then better leave the sport. For the next two days he didn't speak to me. But after becoming world champion, he called me to tell me that your face was my target and I was spot-on."<ref name=":1" />

== Personal life ==
Deotale lives a focused life, staying away from television, social media, and socialising with friends. His coach describes him as down-to-earth and highly disciplined.<ref name=":1" />

== Awards ==
[[Arjuna Award]] 2023.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Network |first=T. D. G. |date=2024-01-10 |title=Shami, Ojas Pravin, Sheetal Devi honoured with Arjuna Award |url=https://thedailyguardian.com/shami-ojas-pravin-sheetal-devi-honoured-with-arjuna-award/ |access-date=2024-01-16 |website=The Daily Guardian |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=2024-01-10 |title=Nagpur's hero Ojas Deotale ends 23-year drought, brings home Arjuna Award |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/more-sports/others/nagpurs-hero-ojas-deotale-ends-23-year-drought-brings-home-arjuna-award/articleshow/106685349.cms |access-date=2024-01-16 |work=The Times of India |issn=0971-8257}}</ref>

== References ==
{{reflist}}

{{World Champions Individual Compound Men}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Deotale, Ojas Pravin}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Indian male archers]]
[[Category:Archers from Maharashtra]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]
[[Category:Archers at the 2022 Asian Games]]
[[Category:Asian Games gold medalists in archery]]
[[Category:Asian Games gold medalists for India]]
[[Category:Medalists at the 2022 Asian Games]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Arjuna Award]]
[[Category:21st-century Indian people]]
[[Category:World Archery Championships medalists]]

Bakhtiyarpur Junction railway station

2026-02-21T15:08:28Z

Quentin45E:

{{Short description|Railway station in Patna, Bihar, India}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2015}}
{{one source|date=February 2019}}
{{Use Indian English|date=March 2015}}
{{Infobox station
| name = [[File:Indian_Railways_Suburban_Railway_Logo.svg|50px]] {{font color|blue|BAKHTIYARPUR JUNCTION}}
| type = [[File:Indian_Railways_Suburban_Railway_Logo.svg|20px]] [[Indian Railways]] station
| style = Indian Railways
| image = Bakhtiyarpur junction.jpeg
| image_caption = Bakhtiyarpur station board
| address = Station Road, [[Bakhtiarpur]], [[Patna district]], [[Bihar]]
| country = India
| coordinates = {{Coord|25|27|21|N|85|31|51|E|display=inline}}
| elevation = {{convert|51|m|ft}}
| owned = [[Indian Railways]]
| operator = [[East Central Railway zone|East Central Railway]]
| line = [[Howrah–Delhi main line]] [[Asansol–Patna section]] [[Bakhtiyarpur–Tilaiya line]]
| other = {{stnlnk|Barh}}, {{stnlnk|Harnaut}}, {{stnlnk|Khusropur}}
| structure = Standard (on-ground station)
| platform = 5
| tracks = 6
| parking = Available
| status = Functioning
| opened =
| closed =
| rebuilt =
| electrified = Yes
| accessible =
| code =
{{Indian railway code
| code = BKP
| zone = [[East Central Railway zone|East Central Railway]]
| division = [[Danapur division]]
}}
| zone = [[East Central Railway zone|East Central Railway]]
| services = {{Adjacent stations|system1=Indian Railways
|line1=Howrah–Delhi main line|type1=[[Asansol–Patna section]]|left1=Jai Prakash Mahuli|right1=Champapur Halt|to-left1=Asansol Junction or Howrah Junction|to-right1=Patna Junction or New Delhi
|line2=Bakhtiyarpur–Tilaiya line|left2=|right2=Karnauti Halt|to-right2=Tilaiya
}}
| services_collapsible = yes
| route_map = {{Railways in Patna}}
| passengers = 35,000
| pass_year =
| pass_percent =
| pass_system =
| map_type = India Bihar#India
| map_dot_label = '''Bakhtiyarpur Junction'''
| map_caption = Location in [[Bihar]]##Location in India
| mapframe = yes
| mapframe-caption = Interactive map
| mapframe-custom = {{Maplink|frame=yes|plain=yes|frame-align=center|frame-width=300|frame-height=180|zoom=14|type=point|marker=rail}}
}}

'''Bakhtiyarpur Junction''', station code '''BKP''',<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Bakhtiyarpur Jn (BKP) Railway Station: Station Code, Schedule & Train Enquiry - RailYatri |url=https://www.railyatri.in/stations/bakhtiyarpur-jn-bkp |access-date=2025-04-25 |website=www.railyatri.in}}</ref> is a railway station in the [[Danapur railway division]] of [[East Central Railway zone|East Central Railway Zone]].<ref name=":0" /> Bakhtiyarpur is connected to [[metropolitan area]]s of India, by the [[Delhi–Kolkata main line]] via Pt. Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Junction-Patna route. Bakhtiyarpur Junction is located in [[Bakhtiarpur]] city in [[Patna district]] is about 46 km away from Patna in the Indian state of [[Bihar]]. Due to its location on the [[Howrah–Delhi main line|Howrah–Patna–Pt. Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Junction main line]] many trains from [[Patna]] and Barauni bound express trains coming from Howrah, Sealdah stop here.

== Facilities ==
The major facilities available are computerized reservation facility, Vehicle parking.<ref name=computerized_list>{{cite web|title=List of Locations (Irrespective Of States) Where Computerized Reservation Facilities Are Available |url=http://www.indianrail.gov.in/location_Alphabetically.html |publisher=Official website of the [[Indian Railways]] |access-date=18 April 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130703033000/http://www.indianrail.gov.in/location_Alphabetically.html |archive-date=3 July 2013 }}</ref> The vehicles are allowed to enter the station premises. The station also has STD/ISD/PCO Telephone booth, toilets, tea stall and book stall. The station has been recently equipped with Railways WiFi facility.

=== Platforms ===
{{Expand section|date=April 2012}}
There are 5 platforms in this station. The platforms are interconnected with [[foot overbridge]]s (FOB).
Bakhityarpur junction contains 5 platform in which platform 1 and 2 are main line platform 1 patna to asansol and platform 2 goes patna junction
Platform 3 4 5 basically use for rajgir, bihar sahrif, murhari hi - tech city, harnaut.

== Nearest airports ==
The nearest airport to Bakhtiyarpur Junction are:
#[[Gaya Airport]] {{Convert|110|km}}
#[[Lok Nayak Jayaprakash Airport]], [[Patna]] {{Convert|52|km}}

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==
* [http://indiarailinfo.com/station/map/599 Bakhtiyarpur Junction Map]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100416105758/http://www.patna.nic.in/ Official website of the Patna district]

{{Patna Division topics}}
{{Railway stations in Bihar}}
[[Category:Railway stations in Patna district]]
[[Category:Railway junction stations in Bihar]]
[[Category:Danapur railway division]]

Later Gupta dynasty

2026-02-17T08:25:03Z

Quentin45E: basic fixed layout to improve readability and fixed typos

{{Short description|Early medieval dynasty in Magadha and Malwa}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2025}}
{{Use Indian English|date=November 2025}}
{{Infobox country
| common_name = Later Gupta dynasty
| conventional_long_name = Later Gupta dynasty
| capital = [[Pataliputra]]
| religion = {{plainlist|
* [[Hinduism]]
* [[Buddhism]]<ref name=Hazra95>{{cite book |last1=Lal Hazra |first1=Kanai |title=The Rise and Decline of Buddhism in India |date=1995 |publisher=Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers |isbn=978-81-215-0651-9 |pages=81–82 |url=https://archive.org/details/riseanddeclineofbuddhisminindiakanailalhazramrml_379_c/page/n46/mode/1up}}</ref>
}}
| government_type = [[Monarchy]]
| year_start = {{Circa|490 CE}}
| year_end = {{Circa|750 CE}}
| image_coat = Swordsman type coinage of Mahasenagupta of the Later Gupta dynasty.png
| coa_size = 300px
| symbol_type = "Swordsman type" gold coin of [[Mahasenagupta]] from the 6th century CE. On the obverse, the King is shown holding a sword in his left hand. On the reverse, a Goddess is shown seated in a lotus pose.<ref name=Kumar2024>{{cite book |last1=Kumar |first1=Sanjeev |title=Treasures of the Gupta Empire: A Numismatic History of the Golden Age of India |date=2024 |publisher=Archaeopress |isbn=978-1-80327-796-7 |pages=491–514 |doi=10.2307/jj.17610828 |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/jj.17610828}}</ref>
| image_map = {{Location map+
|South Asia
|overlay_image=Map of the Later Guptas.jpg
| width=290 
| float = center
| border =none
| nodiv = 1
| mini = 1
| relief = yes
| places =
{{Annotation|text-align=center|230|5|[[Template:South Asia in 600 CE|South Asia 600 CE]]|font-weight=bold|font-style=normal|font-size=10|color=#000000}}
{{Annotation|text-align=center|90|110|[[Mori Rajputs|MORIS]]|font-weight=bold|font-style=normal|font-size=6|color=#000000}}
{{Annotation|text-align=center|115|225|[[Pandyan dynasty|PANDYAS]]|font-weight=bold|font-style=normal|font-size=7|color=#000000}}
{{Annotation|text-align=center|175|84|[[Licchavi (kingdom)|LICCHAVIS]]|font-weight=bold|font-style=normal|font-size=7|color=#000000}}
{{Annotation|text-align=center|125|205|[[Chola dynasty|CHOLAS]]|font-weight=bold|font-style=normal|font-size=6|color=#000000}}
{{Annotation|text-align=center|145|50|[[Zhangzhung|ZHANGZHUNG]]|font-weight=bold|font-style=normal|font-size=7|color=#000000}}
{{Annotation|text-align=center|105|215|[[Chera dynasty|CHERAS]]|font-weight=bold|font-style=normal|font-size=6|color=#000000}}
{{Annotation|text-align=center|215|125|[[Samatata|SAMATATAS]]|font-weight=bold|font-style=normal|font-size=6|color=#000000}}
{{Annotation|text-align=center|220|110|[[Gauda Kingdom|GAUDA]]|font-weight=bold|font-style=normal|font-size=6|color=#000000}}
{{Annotation|text-align=center|215|98|[[Kamarupa|KAMARUPA]]|font-weight=bold|font-style=normal|font-size=7|color=#000000}}
{{Annotation|text-align=center|145|165|[[Vishnukundina dynasty|VISHNU- KUNDINAS]]|font-weight=bold|font-style=normal|font-size=6|color=#000000}}
{{Annotation|text-align=center|125|185|[[Pallava dynasty|PALLAVAS]]|font-weight=bold|font-style=normal|font-size=7|color=#000000}}
{{Annotation|text-align=center|105|195|[[Alupa dynasty|ALUPAS]]|font-weight=bold|font-style=normal|font-size=6|color=#000000}}
{{Annotation|text-align=center|70|34|[[Nezak Huns|NEZAKS]]|font-weight=bold|font-style=normal|font-size=7|color=#000000}}
{{Annotation|text-align=center|75|48|[[Alchon Huns|'''ALCHONS''']]|font-weight=bold|font-style=normal|font-size=7|color=#000000}}
{{Annotation|text-align=center|155|155|[[Eastern Ganga dynasty|KALINGAS]]|font-weight=bold|font-style=normal|font-size=7|color=#000000}}
{{Annotation|text-align=center|155|130|[[Panduvamshis of Dakshina Kosala|PANDUVAMSHIS]]|font-weight=bold|font-style=normal|font-size=6|color=#000000}}

{{Annotation|text-align=center|165|143|[[Shailodbhava dynasty|SHAILODBHAVAS]]|font-weight=bold|font-style=normal|font-size=6|color=#000000}}
{{Annotation|text-align=center|102|40|[[Gonanda dynasty (II)|GONANDAS]]|font-weight=bold|font-style=normal|font-size=6|color=#000000}}
{{Annotation|text-align=center|130|92|[[Maukhari dynasty|MAUKHARIS]]|font-weight=bold|font-style=normal|font-size=7|color=#000000}}
{{Annotation|text-align=center|5|5|[[Western Turks|WESTERN TURKS]]|font-weight=bold|font-style=normal|font-size=8.5|color=#000000}}
{{Annotation|text-align=center|160|3|[[Tocharians|TOCHARIANS]]|font-weight=bold|font-style=normal|font-size=7|color=#000000}}
{{Annotation|text-align=center|60|125|'''[[Maitraka dynasty|MAITRAKAS]]'''|font-weight=bold|font-style=normal|font-size=7|color=#000000}}
{{Annotation|text-align=center|55|95|[[Rai dynasty|RAIS]]|font-weight=bold|font-style=normal|font-size=7|color=#000000}}
{{Annotation|text-align=center|80|97|[[Pratiharas of Mandavyapura|PRATIHARAS]]|font-weight=bold|font-style=normal|font-size=7|color=#000000}}
{{Annotation|text-align=center|110|70|[[Pushyabhuti dynasty|PUSHYA- BHUTIS]]|font-weight=bold|font-style=normal|font-size=7|color=#000000}}
{{Annotation|text-align=center|100|160|[[Chalukya dynasty|CHALUKYAS]]|font-weight=bold|font-style=normal|font-size=7|color=#000000}}

{{Annotation|text-align=center|110|125|[[Kalachuris of Mahishmati|EARLY KALA- CHURIS]]|font-weight=bold|font-style=normal|font-size=7|color=#000000}}
{{Annotation|text-align=center|5|55|[[Sasanian Empire|SASANIAN EMPIRE]]|font-weight=bold|font-style=normal|font-size=8.5|color=#000000}}

{{Annotation|262|250|[[Template:South Asia in 500 CE| ◁ ]] [[Template:South Asia in 800 CE| ▷ ]]|text-align=center|font-weight=bold|font-style=normal|font-size=12|color=#000000}}
|caption={{center|The later Gupta dynasty at its zenith, and its neighbours.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Schwartzberg |first1=Joseph E. |title=A Historical atlas of South Asia |date=1978 |publisher=University of Chicago Press |location=Chicago |page=146, map XIV.1 (i)|isbn=0-226-74221-0 |url=https://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/reference/schwartzberg/query.py?display_type=image_display&object=183#gsc.tab=0}}</ref>}}
}}
| image_map_caption =
| image_map2 =
| image_map2_caption =
| p1 = Gupta Empire
| p2 = Alchon Huns
| p3 = Maukharis of Kannauj
| p4 = Maukharis of Gaya
| s1 = Varman dynasty (Kannauj)
| s2 =
}}
The '''Later Gupta dynasty''', also known as the '''Later Guptas of Magadha''', were the rulers of [[Magadha (Mahajanapada)|Magadha]] and [[Malwa]] from the 6th to 8th centuries CE. The Later Guptas emerged after the disintegration of the [[Gupta Empire|Imperial Guptas]]. However, there is no evidence to connect the two dynasties and the Later Guptas may have adopted the -gupta suffix to link themselves with the Imperial Guptas.{{sfn|Karl J. Schmidt|2015|p=26}}

There are several important sources of information regarding the Later Guptas including two epigraphs, the [[Aphsad inscription of Ādityasena]], which sets out the genealogy of the ruling family from Kṛṣṇagupta to Ādityasena, and the Deo Baranark inscription of Jīvitagupta II. The [[Harshacharita]] of [[Bāṇabhaṭṭa]] is also an important source of information as are the records of the Chinese pilgrims [[Xuanzang]] and [[Yijing (monk)|Yijing]] which also mentions them. The [[Gaudavaho]] of Vākpatirāja refers to the victory of King [[Yashovarman]] of the [[Varman dynasty (Kannauj)|Varman dynasty]] against the king of Magadha, with the scholarly consensus being that this is a reference to Jīvitagupta II.<ref name=Ghosh2021>{{cite book |last1=Ghosh |first1=Suchandra |title=The Encyclopedia of Ancient History |chapter=Later Guptas |date=2022 |pages=1–2 |doi=10.1002/9781119399919.eahaa00571 |isbn=978-1-119-39991-9 |chapter-url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/9781119399919.eahaa00571|chapter-url-access=subscription }}</ref>{{sfn|Sailendra Nath Sen|1999|p=246}}

==Origins==
The general consensus among researchers of the period including [[John Faithfull Fleet]], [[Bindeshwari Prasad Sinha]] and [[Ram Shankar Tripathi]],<ref>{{cite book |last1=Chand Jain |first1=Kailash |title=Malwa Through The Ages |date=1972 |publisher=Motilal Banarsidass Publishing House |isbn=978-81-208-0824-9 |pages=259–261 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_3O7q7cU7k0C&dq=later+guptas+malwa+through+the+ages&pg=PA260}}</ref> is that the Later Guptas emerged from the [[Magadha (Mahajanapada)|Magadha]] region of what is now [[Bihar]] in [[India]]. The reasoning behind this is that all inscriptions relating to the dynasty have been found in this region. A [[Nepali language|Nepalese]] inscription also refers to King Ādityasena as the "Lord of Magadha". They were likely originally feudatories under the [[Gupta Empire|Imperial Guptas]] and came into possession of large territories in Magadha following the fall of the Empire.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Prasad Sinha |first1=Bindeshwari |title=The Original Home of the Later Guptas |journal=Comprehensive History of Bihar, Volume 1, Part 2 |date=1974 |pages=683–690 |url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.534083/page/n705/mode/2up?q=%22later+guptas%22}}</ref>

[[Hans T. Bakker]] also agrees that the bulk of the evidence points to Magadha as the homeland of the Later Guptas.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Bakker |first1=Hans |title=The Skandapurāṇa IIa |date=2023 |publisher=Brill |isbn=978-90-04-48840-3 |page=29 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Fx54EAAAQBAJ&q=The+Skandapurāṇa+IIa}}</ref>

== History ==
{{Asia 576 CE|right|The Later Gupta and main polities in Central Asia and South Asia {{circa|576}}.|{{Annotation|150|101|[[File:Rectangle (plain).svg|35px]]}}}}
After the decline of the [[Gupta Empire]], the Later Guptas succeeded them as the rulers of [[Magadha (Mahajanapada)|Magadha]] after originally being their vassals.{{sfn|Karl J. Schmidt|2015|p=26}} Krishnagupta was the first known member of the dynasty and probably assisted the Guptas in their battles against the [[Alchon Huns]] led by [[Toramana]] with his ''floruit'' being placed around 490 to 510 CE.{{sfn|Prasad Sinha|1977|p=87}} Krishnagupta's daughter is said to have married Prince Adityavarman of the [[Maukhari]] dynasty. He was succeeded by his son, Harshagupta, who was placed from 510 to 525 CE. Inscriptions have described him as "always displaying a glorious triumph" suggesting his participation in battles against [[Mihirakula]], the successor of Toramana.{{sfn|Prasad Sinha|1977|p=88}}

Jivitagupta I succeeded Harshagupta in 525 CE and carried out military expeditions in the Himalayan region and southwestern [[Bengal]].{{sfn|Sailendra Nath Sen|1999|p=247}} The inscriptions left by his descendants describe him as being "dreaded by the haughty foes living on the seaside shores and the Himalayas". These campaigns in Bengal were likely aimed at the [[Varman dynasty]] of [[Kamarupa]] and the [[Kingdom of Gauda]]. Jivitagupta I was likely the first king of the Later Gupta dynasty to claim independent status. He also brought the [[Maukharis of Gaya]] under his authority.{{sfn|Prasad Sinha|1977|p=89}}

During the reign of Jivitagupta's son, Kumaragupta, from 550 CE, the dynasty developed a rivalry with the [[Maukharis of Kannauj]] for control of the [[Ganges|Ganges valley]] after originally having cordial relations and marriage alliances.<ref name= Ghosh2021 /> Kumaragupta defeated the Maukhari king [[Ishanavarman]] in 554 CE, and extended his territory to [[Prayaga]] with Ishanavarman being forced to commit ritual suicide as a result of his loss.{{sfn|Prasad Sinha|1977|p=91}} His son Damodaragupta, who came to the throne probably around 560 CE, suffered reverses against the Maukharis and was pushed back into Magadha, with some historians claiming that he died on the battlefield.{{sfn|Prasad Sinha|1977|p=93}}{{sfn|Sailendra Nath Sen|1999|p=247}}

Damodaragupta's son, [[Mahasenagupta]], allied with the [[Pushyabhuti dynasty]] in response to the continued threats from the Maukharis in the West and the Varmans in the East. He also extended the domain of the Later Gupta dynasty into [[Malwa]], which had a power vacuum after the death of [[Yashodharman]].{{sfn|Prasad Sinha|1977|p=96}} His sister married the ruler [[Adityavardhana]]. He invaded [[Kamarupa]] and defeated [[Susthita Varman]].{{sfn|Sailendra Nath Sen|1999|p=247}} But he subsequently faced three invaders: the Maukhari king [[Sharvavarman]], the Kamarupa king [[Supratisthita Varman|Supratishthita-varman]], and the [[Tibetan Empire|Tibetan]] king [[Songtsen Gampo|Songtsen]]. His vassal [[Shashanka]] also abandoned him (and later established the independent [[Gauda Kingdom]]). The Maukhari king [[Sharvavarman]] is thought to have defeated Damodaragupta, invading Magadha circa 575 CE, which made him ruler of the entire [[Uttar Pradesh]].{{sfn|Prasad Sinha|1977|p=119-120}}<ref>{{cite book |last1=Mookerji |first1=Radha Kumud |title=Harsha: Calcutta University Readership Lectures 1925 |date=1 January 2016 |publisher=Motilal Banarsidass |isbn=978-81-208-0862-1 |page=55 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=q30zEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA55 |language=en}}</ref> Under these circumstances, Mahasenagupta was forced to flee Magadha, and take shelter in [[Malwa]]. Subsequently, the Pushyabhuti emperor [[Harsha]] (ruled {{Circa|606|647 CE}}) restored the Later Gupta rule in Magadha, and they ruled as Harsha's vassals.{{sfn|Karl J. Schmidt|2015|p=26}} Mahasenagupta's grandson, Mahdhavagupta, redeclared the independence of the Later Guptas after Harsha's death.{{sfn|Prasad Sinha|1977|p=157}}

Madhavagupta was succeeded by [[Ādityasena]] who became the sovereign ruler of a large kingdom extending from the [[Himalayas|Himalayan]] foothills in the north to the [[Chota Nagpur Plateau|Chhota Nagpur]] in the south; and from [[Gomati River]] in the west to the [[Bay of Bengal]] in the east.{{sfn|Sailendra Nath Sen|1999|p=248}} Ādityasena's reign marked the end of the influence of the [[Tibetan Empire]] in [[Mithila (region)|North Bihar]], allowing him to incorporate the region into his domain. He was also the first Later Gupta ruler to use imperial titles and in his [[Mandar Hill]] inscription, he is referred to with the title of ''Paramabhattaraka Maharajadhiraja'' translating to "Supreme Lord, King of Kings".{{sfn|Prasad Sinha|1977|p=157}}

Adityasena's son, Devagupta, came to the throne around 680 CE. He held the same imperial titles as his father, indicating that there was no reduction in the size of the territory ruled by the Later Guptas during his reign.{{sfn|Prasad Sinha|1977|p=162}} He did however, have an encounter with the [[Chalukya]]s on or around 696 CE which ended in defeat.{{sfn|Alain Daniélou|2003|p=151}} The Chinese monk, [[Yijing (monk)|Yijing]] also visited the region during his reign and referred to him as the "King of Eastern India".{{sfn|Prasad Sinha|1977|p=163}} Devagupta's son was Vishnugupta who came to the throne around 700 CE and it seems during his rule that the territory of the kingdom saw a substantial reduction. An inscription of his has been found in [[Buxar]].{{sfn|Prasad Sinha|1977|p=165}}

Jivitagupta II, the last known ruler of the dynasty, still ruled Magadha, parts of Bengal and possibly up to [[Varanasi]] into the beginning of the 8th century.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Asher |first1=Frederick |title=The Art of Eastern India: 300 - 800 |date=1980 |publisher=University of Minnesota Press |isbn=978-1-4529-1225-7 |page=69 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=d-gGxzx6wxIC}}</ref> He appears to have been defeated by [[Yashovarman]] of the [[Varman dynasty of Kannauj]] circa 750 CE.{{sfn|Sailendra Nath Sen|1999|p=248}} The details of his defeat were recorded in the 8th century poem, the ''[[Gaudavaho]]''. The end of the Later Guptas marked the end of the [[Magadha]] region as a centre of Indian political power and the end of a period known as ''Pax Magadhica''.{{sfn|Prasad Sinha|1977|p=167}}{{sfn|Thaplyal|1985|p=48}} Epigraphic records do however indicate that a ruler known Rāmagupta established his rule over Tirhut after Jivitagupta II's death, indicating the continuation of the Later Gupta line however they were "insignificant" in relation to the other powers of the time.{{sfn|Thaplyal|1985|p=48}}

==Archaeology==
[[File:7th century Vishnu temple Aphsad.jpg|thumb|Remains of a Vishnu temple built by King Adityasena of the Later Gupta dynasty in Aphsad, [[Nawada district]]]]
The remains of a 7th-century temple dedicated to [[Vishnu]] were found by the [[Archaeological Survey of India|ASI]] in the area of Apshad in modern-day [[Nawada district]] of Bihar during excavations between 1973 and 1983.<ref name=Greavesweb>{{cite web |last1=Rose Greaves |first1=Laxshmi |title=The Viṣṇu Temple of Ādityasena at Aphṣāḍ, Bihar |url=https://theartofsouthasia.com/2019/04/11/the-viṣṇu-temple-of-adityasena-at-aphṣaḍ-bihar/ |website=The Art of South Asia |date=11 April 2019 }}</ref> The building of the temple has been connected to King Ādityasena of the Later Gupta dynasty on the basis of an inscription in nearby [[Mandar Parvat]] which attributes the building of a Vishnu temple from the same period to Ādityasena. The temple measured 15 metres in height, composed of five stories and was described as being a "rectangular pyramidal brick structure".<ref name= Greavesweb /> Within the temple are [[stucco]] reliefs depicting scenes from the [[Ramayana]].<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Rose Greaves |first1=Lakshmi |title=The Art of Storytelling: Scenes from the Rāmāyaṇa on Panels from a Lost Post-Gupta Temple at Rājaona, Bihar |journal=Religions of South Asia |date=2022 |volume=16 |url=https://journal.equinoxpub.com/ROSA/article/view/24404}}</ref> Sculptures including a well-preserved Vishnu have also been found in and around the site of Apshad from the Later Gupta period.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Chandra |first1=P |title=Aspects of Indian Art |chapter= Some Remarks on Bihar Sculpture from the Fourth to the Ninth Century|date=1972 |publisher=BRILL |isbn=978-90-04-64443-4 |pages=59–64 |url=https://brill.com/edcollchap/book/9789004644434/B9789004644434_s011.xml}}</ref> Many of the shrines within the modern village of Aphsad contain statues dating back to the Later Gupta period which are still used for worship amongst the locals to this day.<ref name= Greavesweb />
[[File:Northeastern India, Bihar, Aphsad, early Pala period, 7th Century - Personification of the Discus - 1945.367 - Cleveland Museum of Art.tif|thumb|Later Gupta period sculpture of Vishnu from Apshad]]

===Coinage===
Coinage from the reign of the Later Gupta kings has been relatively scarce. So far the only coins discovered are from the period of [[Mahasenagupta]] who ruled from 562-601 CE.
The numismatic evidence makes it clear that the Later Guptas were devout [[Shaivism|Shaivites]] with depictions of [[Nandi (Hinduism)|Nandi]] replacing the depictions of [[Garuda]] that were present in the coinage of the imperial Guptas. Two types of coinage from Mahasenagupta's reign have been discovered, the "archer type" and the "swordsman type".<ref name= Kumar2024 />

==Foreign relations==
The Later Guptas maintained marital ties with their neighbours. One inscription in [[Pashupatinath Temple]] in [[Kathmandu]] records the marriage of the granddaughter of Adityasena to [[Shivadeva II]] who belonged to the [[Licchavis of Nepal]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Bakker |first1=Hans |title=Holy Ground: Where Art and Text Meet: Studies in the Cultural History of India |date=2019 |publisher=BRILL |isbn=978-90-04-41207-1 |pages=538–539 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NPb7EAAAQBAJ&q=later+guptas+nepal}}</ref>

During the reign of Jivitagupta in 539, the Later Guptas received a delegation of Buddhist monks sent by the [[Liang dynasty|Liang Emperor]] [[Emperor Wu of Liang|Wu]] who came with the purpose of collecting and translating original copies of [[Mahayana sutras]] to take back to [[China]]. The delegation was warmly received by Jivitagupta, who assigned the task of translating the texts to the monk, [[Paramartha (Chinese monk)|Paramartha]].<ref name=Hazra95 />
During the reign of [[Adityasena]] in the latter half of the 7th century, a Chinese Buddhist monk named Hwui Li visited the Later Gupta kingdom. Hwui Li translates Adityasena's name as "Sun Army" and records that he built a "Chinese temple" (tohina) specifically to house visiting priests from China. It is speculated that Adityasena himself may have been a Buddhist.<ref name=Hazra95 />

During the time of the Later Guptas, the [[Tibetan Empire]] had influence to the north of Magadha in [[Mithila (region)|Tirhut]] until around 703 CE. The threat of the Tibetans may have pushed the Later Guptas to ally with the Maukharis and Licchavis for a time. Once the Tibetans had left Tirhut, it was probably annexed by the Later Guptas during the reign of Jivitagupta II.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Sinha Prasad |first1=Bindeshwari |title=Comprehensive History of Bihar, Vol 1, part 2|chapter=Political History of North Bihar (550-1200 AD) |date=1974 |publisher=KP Jayaswal Research Institute |pages=286–287 |chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.534083/page/286/mode/1up?q=tibet}}</ref>

== List of rulers ==
The known Later Gupta rulers include:{{sfn|Ronald M. Davidson|2012|p=35}}{{sfn|Sailendra Nath Sen|1999|pp=247-248}}{{sfn|Hans Bakker|2014|p=83}}
* ''Nrpa Shri'' Krishnagupta (Kṛṣṇagupta), r. {{Circa|490}}-505 CE
* ''Deva Shri'' Harshagupta (Harṣagupta), r. {{Circa|505}}-525 CE
* ''Shri'' [[Jivitagupta I]], r. {{Circa|525}}-550 CE
* ''Shri'' [[Kumaragupta (Later Gupta dynasty)|Kumaragupta]], r. {{Circa|550}}-560 CE
* ''Shri'' Damodaragupta, r. {{Circa|560}}-562 CE
* ''Shri'' [[Mahasenagupta]], r. {{Circa|562}}-601 CE
* ''Shri'' [[Devagupta]], r. {{Circa|601}}-605 CE (As king of eastern part of the Later Gupta kingdom after defeat of his father)
* ''Shri'' Madhavagupta, r. {{Circa|601}}-655 CE (Queen: Shrimati)
* ''Maharajadhiraja'' [[Ādityasena]], r. {{Circa|655}}-680 CE (Queen: Konadevi)
* ''Maharajadhiraja'' Devagupta, r. {{Circa|680}}-700 CE (Queen: Kamaladevi)
* ''Maharajadhiraja'' Vishnugupta (Viṣnugupta) (Queen: Ijjadevi)
* ''Maharajadhiraja'' Jivitagupta II

==Possible descendants==
===Guptas of Jayapura ===
A small kingdom that ruled the area around [[Lakhisarai district]] during the 11th and 12th centuries bore the name ''Gupta'' and has subsequently been linked as a surviving line of the Later Guptas.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Chakrabarty |first1=Dilip |title=The Geopolitical Orbits of Ancient India: The Geographical Frames of the Ancient Indian Dynasties |date=2010 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-908832-4 |page=38 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EIAyDwAAQBAJ&dq=khayaravala+pithi&pg=PT115}}</ref>
Evidence of their rule comes from the Panchob copper-plate inscription which was discovered in 1919.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Kumar |first1=Anil |title=THE PANCHOBH COPPER-PLATE OF SAMGRAMA GUPTA: A STUDY |journal=Proceedings of the Indian History Congress |date=2000 |volume=61 |page=1316}}</ref>

==Gallery==
<gallery mode="packed" heights="150px">
File:Later Gupta Four Armed Goddess.webp|Four Armed Goddess from the Later Gupta period excavated from [[Mundeshwari Temple]] and currently kept at the [[Bihar Museum]]
File:Later Gupta Vishnu Purushottama.webp|Sculpture of [[Vishnu]] from the Later Gupta period found in Benisagar in [[Singhbhum district|Singhbhum]], [[Jharkhand]]
File:Archer type coinage of King Mahasenagupta of the Later Gupta dynasty.png|Archer type coinage of King Mahasenagupta
File:Aphsad Stone of Adityasena (photograph).jpg|The [[Aphsad inscription of Ādityasena]] (r. {{Circa|655}}-680 CE) establishes the genealogy of the Later Gupta dynasty down to Ādityasena.
</gallery>

== References ==
{{reflist|30em}}

=== Bibliography ===
{{ref begin}}
*{{cite book |last1=Thaplyal |first1=Kiran Kumar |title=Inscriptions of the Maukharīs, Later Guptas, Puṣpabhūtis, and Yaśovarman of Kanauj |date=1985 |publisher=Indian Council of Historical Research |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=I5svAAAAMAAJ&q=maukharis+and+later+guptas}}
*{{cite book |last1=Prasad Sinha |first1=Bindeshwari |title=Dynastic History of Magadha, Cir. 450-1200 A.D. |date=1977 |publisher=Abhinav Publications |isbn=9780883868218 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=V3KDaZY85wYC}}
* {{cite book |author=Alain Daniélou |title=A Brief History of India |url=https://archive.org/details/briefhistoryofin00dani |url-access=registration |page=[https://archive.org/details/briefhistoryofin00dani/page/151 151] |year=2003 |publisher=Inner Traditions / Bear & Co |isbn=978-1-59477-794-3 }}
* {{cite book |author=Hans Bakker |title=The World of the Skandapurāṇa |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6p2XCgAAQBAJ |year=2014 |publisher=BRILL |isbn=978-90-04-27714-4 }}
* {{cite book |author=Karl J. Schmidt |title=An Atlas and Survey of South Asian History |publisher=Routledge |year=2015 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BqdzCQAAQBAJ |isbn=978-1-317-47681-8 }}
* {{cite book |author=Ronald M. Davidson |title=Indian Esoteric Buddhism: A Social History of the Tantric Movement |publisher=Columbia University Press |year=2012 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nwyeIyWTlEMC |isbn=978-0-231-50102-6 }}
* {{cite book |author=Sailendra Nath Sen |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Wk4_ICH_g1EC&pg=PA246 |title=Ancient Indian History and Civilization |publisher=New Age |year=1999 |isbn=978-81-224-1198-0 }}
{{ref end}}

[[Category:Later Gupta dynasty| ]]
[[Category:Kingdoms of Bihar]]
[[Category:6th-century establishments]]
[[Category:8th-century disestablishments]]
[[Category:States and territories disestablished in the 8th century]]
[[Category:Medieval Indian dynasties]]
[[Category:Hindu states]]

Veerendra Heggade

2026-02-16T11:19:29Z

Quentin45E: updated

{{Resume-like|date=March 2025}}
{{Short description|Indian temple administrator (born 1948)}}
{{Use Indian English|date=February 2017}}{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2017}}
{{Infobox religious biography
| name =Veerendra Heggade
| image = Dr. D Veerendra Heggade at SDM College of Engineering and Technology, Dharwad.jpg
| image_size = 250px
| caption = Heggade at SDM College of Engineering and Technology, Dharwad
| alias = Heggade/Pergade,Kavandaru, Dharmarathna, Dharmabhushana
| location = [[Dharmastala]], Karnataka, India
| title = ?????
| Period = 1968 - present
| Predecessor = [[Ratnavarma Heggade]]
| post =
(Hereditary administrator) of [[Dharmasthala Temple]]
| religion = [[Jainism]]
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1948|11|25}}
| birth_place = [[Bantwal]], Mysore State, Dominion of India (present{{endash}}day Karnataka, India)
| website = {{URL|http://www.veerendraheggade.in/}}
|module = {{Infobox politician
|embed = yes
|office = [[Member of Parliament, Rajya Sabha|Member of Parliament, Rajya Sabha (Karnataka)]]
|term_start= 7 July 2022
|nominator=[[Ramnath Kovind]]
|constituency = [[List of nominated members of the Rajya Sabha|Nominated (Social work)]]
}}
}}
{{Jainism}}

'''Dharmasthala Veerendra Heggade'''<ref>{{Cite web |title=Dharmasthala Veerendra Heggade {{!}} PRSIndia |url=https://prsindia.org/mptrack/rajya-sabha/dharmasthala-veerendra-heggade |access-date=2024-09-01 |website=PRS Legislative Research |language=en-US}}</ref> (born 25 November 1948) is an Indian philanthropist and the hereditary administrator of the [[Dharmasthala Temple]] in the Indian state of Karnataka. He succeeded to the post at the age of 19, on 24 October 1968, the 21st in his line.<ref>{{cite book |title= Charisma and Commitment in South Asian History
|last= Long |first= Roger D. |author2=Wolpert, Stanley A. |year= 2004 |publisher= Orient Blackswan |isbn= 978-81-250-2641-9 |page= 369 }}</ref> He administers the temple and its properties, which are held in trust. He is a nominated [[Member of Parliament]] in the [[Rajya Sabha]] since July 2022.

He was awarded the [[Karnataka Ratna]] award for the year 2009, the highest civilian award in [[Karnataka]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.jainheritagecentres.com/News/2010/01-Jan/13_News_Updates_001.htm |title=Archived copy |access-date=5 June 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150128132222/http://www.jainheritagecentres.com/News/2010/01-Jan/13_News_Updates_001.htm |archive-date=28 January 2015 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all }}</ref>

His tenure at [[Dharmasthala]] has been marked by controversy, including unresolved rape and murder cases and allegations of cover-ups by temple officials and his family members.<ref name="sanitation-worker-buried-bodies-dharmasthala"></ref><ref name="ex-sanitation-worker-buried-bodies-dharmasthala"></ref>

==Personal life==
Heggade is the eldest son of Dharmadhikari [[Ratnavarma Heggade]] and Rathnamma Heggade (née Shetty). He belongs to the Pergade dynasty of [[Tulu people|Tulu]] [[Jain Bunt]]<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.timesnownews.com/explainer/who-is-dr-veerendra-heggade-from-karnataka-and-why-his-nomination-to-rajya-sabha-matters-article-92726005 | title=Who is Dr Veerendra Heggade from Karnataka and why his nomination to Rajya Sabha matters | date=7 July 2022 }}</ref> lineage, the hereditary trustees of the Sri [[Dharmasthala]] [[Dharmasthala Temple|Manjunatha Swamy temple]] in [[Dakshina Kannada]] or southern district of [[Karnataka]]. The family are trustees of a [[Hindu]] temple, although the family belong to the [[Jain]] community.<ref>{{cite news|last=Rons Bantwal|title=Dharmadhikari Dr. D Veerendra Heggade Lauds Social Welfare of Bunts Sangh|url=http://www.daijiworld.com/news/news_disp.asp?n_id=118641|access-date=1 January 2012|newspaper=Daijiworld|date=11 October 2011}}</ref>

==Work==

He runs the Annapoorna kitchen at Dharmasthala, which is one of the largest and oldest family-run kitchens in India. The kitchen feeds around 50,000 persons every day. It was featured on the National Geographic TV show, "Mega Kitchens".<ref>{{cite news|url= https://www.business-standard.com/article/pti-stories/darmasthala-kitchen-to-feature-in-geographic-channel-115062201246_1.html |title= Darmasthala kitchen to feature in Geographic channel |date=22 June 2015|via=www.Business-standard.com|newspaper=Business Standard}}</ref>

He is the President of SDM Educational Society, Ujire, which manages educational institutions from primary to engineering, medical, ayurvedic and management institutes as well as hospitals.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-miscellaneous/tp-others/profile-of-padma-bhushan-dr-dv-heggade/article2454533.ece|title=Profile of Padma Bhushan Dr. D.V Heggade|date=15 September 2011|via=www.thehindu.com|newspaper=The Hindu}}</ref>

==Awards and honours==
[[File:The President, Shri Pranab Mukherjee presenting the Padma Vibhushan Award to Dr. Dharmasthala Veerendra Heggade, at a Civil Investiture Ceremony, at Rashtrapati Bhavan, in New Delhi on April 08, 2015.jpg|thumb|Indian president [[Pranab Mukherjee|Mukherjee]] gives Heggade the Padma Vibhushan Award, 2015]]
* [[Padma Bhushan Awards (2000–2009)|Padma Bhushan]] Award (2000) for social work and Communal Harmony (India's third-highest civilian award)<ref name="Padma Awards">{{cite web|url=http://mha.nic.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/LST-PDAWD-2013.pdf|title=Padma Awards|date=2015|publisher=Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India|access-date=21 July 2015|archive-date=15 October 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151015193758/http://mha.nic.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/LST-PDAWD-2013.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://ibnlive.in.com/news/full-list-padma-awards-2015/524838-3.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150127225955/http://ibnlive.in.com/news/full-list-padma-awards-2015/524838-3.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=2015-01-27|title=News18.com: CNN-News18 Breaking News India, Latest News Headlines, Live News Updates|website=News18}}</ref>
* Rajarshi title from President of India, Dr. [[Shankar Dayal Sharma]], in 1993<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.veerendraheggade.in/subsequent_page.php?m_id=1&s_id=29 |title=Shri. Dr. D. Veerendra Heggade |access-date=5 June 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150131223022/http://www.veerendraheggade.in/subsequent_page.php?m_id=1&s_id=29 |archive-date=31 January 2015 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all }}</ref>
* The State Government selected Heggade for [[Karnataka Ratna]] title for 2009.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://mangaloretoday.com/main/Karnataka-Ratna-for-Dharmadhikari-Dr-Veerendra-Heggade.html|title=Karnataka Ratna for Dharmadhikari, Dr Veerendra Heggade|first=Mangalore Today|last=Mangalore|website=mangaloretoday.com}}</ref>
* [[P. V. Narasimha Rao]], former Prime Minister of India presented [[Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce & Industry|Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry]] award for Rural Development activities in [[Belthangady]] Taluk by Shri Kshethra Dharmasthala Rural Development Project (SKDRDP) on 12 May 1995{{citation needed|date=November 2017}}.
* [[Atal Bihari Vajpayee]], former Prime Minister of India presented [[Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry]] award for Rural Development & Self Employment activities by RUDSET Institute on 20 November 1999{{citation needed|date=November 2017}}.
* "Vatika Varshada Kannadiga – 2004" by [[ETV Kannada]] at Hassan on 20 November 2004<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.hindu.com/2004/11/22/stories/2004112202140300.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050113235315/http://www.hindu.com/2004/11/22/stories/2004112202140300.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=13 January 2005|newspaper=[[The Hindu]]|title=Karnataka / Hassan News : Veerendra Heggade given 'Vatika Varshada Kannadiga' award|date=22 November 2004}}</ref>
* [[Padma Vibhushan]] (2015) by the Government of India for social work<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ibnlive.in.com/news/full-list-padma-awards-2015/524838-3.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150127225955/http://ibnlive.in.com/news/full-list-padma-awards-2015/524838-3.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=2015-01-27|title=News18.com: CNN-News18 Breaking News India, Latest News Headlines, Live News Updates|website=News18}}</ref>
* [[Mahavira|Sri Bhagavan Mahaveera]] Peace Award by [[Government of Karnataka]]{{Citation needed|date=July 2023}}

==Controversies==
===Sowjanya Murder Case===
Sowjanya, a 17-year-old student, was raped and murdered in [[Dharmasthala]] in 2012, and the case remains unresolved, with the accused acquitted in 2023 due to lack of evidence.<ref>{{cite news|url= https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/karnataka/eleven-years-and-many-probes-later-no-trace-of-the-killers-of-this-teen/article67043108.ece |title= Mystery of Dharmasthala: Eleven years and many probes later, no trace of Soujanya's killer Premium |date=28 July 2023 |via=www.thehindu.com|newspaper=TheHindu}}</ref> Activists and the victim's family accuse influential figures, possibly connected to Heggade, of shielding the real culprits. Additionally, reports highlight around 462 unnatural deaths in Dharmasthala over 10 years (up to 2013), suggesting a pattern of systemic issues.<ref>{{cite news|url= https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Mangalore/protesters-demand-probe-into-all-unnatural-deaths-in-dharmasthala/article5334954.ece |title= Protesters demand probe into all unnatural deaths in Dharmasthala |date=16 November 2021 |via=www.thehindu.com|newspaper=TheHindu}}</ref>

In response, Heggade has stated that the name of [[Dharmasthala]] is being tarnished by those opposing its progress and has emphasized his commitment to serving the community despite facing criticism.<ref>[https://www.thenewsminute.com/karnataka/sowjanya-murder-name-dharmasthala-being-misused-say-veerendra-heggade-179978 The News Minute] "Name of Dharmasthala being misused, says Veerendra Heggade"</ref>

=== Dharmasthala Mass burial ===
{{see also|Dharmasthala mass burial case}}

In July 2025, a former sanitation worker employed by the Dharmasthala temple administration between 1995 and 2014 alleged that he was coerced by influential figures to burn and bury the bodies of hundreds of rape and murder victims at various sites around [[Dharmasthala]]. The police registered a case under section 211(a) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita and are seeking court permission to exhume the alleged burial sites to verify his claims.
<ref name="sanitation-worker-buried-bodies-dharmasthala">{{cite news|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/bangalore/buried-hundreds-bodies-sanitation-worker-karnatakas-dharmasthala-10109527/|title='Have buried hundreds of bodies': former sanitation worker alleges cover-up of murders in Karnataka's Dharmasthala|newspaper=The Indian Express|date=7 July 2025|via=indianexpress.com}}</ref><ref name="ex-sanitation-worker-buried-bodies-dharmasthala">{{cite news|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/forced-to-burn-bury-bodies-of-rape-victims-claims-former-karnataka-sanitation-worker-101751778553200.html|title=Ex-Karnataka sanitation worker claims he burnt bodies of rape victims for year: 'One was schoolgirl in uniform with bag'|newspaper=Hindustan Times|date=6 July 2025}}</ref>

On 19 July 2025, the Karnataka government constituted a Special Investigation Team (SIT), headed by DGP Pronab Mohanty, to probe the former sanitation worker's allegations of secret mass burials at Dharmasthala.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/bangalore/dharmasthala-secret-burials-karnataka-government-forms-sit-to-probe-case-10138175/|title=Dharmasthala ‘secret burials’: Karnataka government forms SIT to probe case|newspaper=The Indian Express|date=21 July 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/bengaluru/sit-to-probe-dharmasthala-mass-burial-case/articleshow/122801570.cms|title=SIT to probe Dharmasthala mass burial case|newspaper=The Times of India|date=21 July 2025}}</ref>

In August 2025, the SIT arrested the same sanitation worker on charges including perjury and furnishing false evidence, a Belthangady court remanded him to 10 days' police custody while the probe continues.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/karnataka/2025/Aug/23/dharmasthala-mass-burial-case-complainant-arrested-remanded-to-police-custody-for-10-days|title=Dharmasthala mass burial case: Complainant arrested for perjury; remanded to custody for 10 days|work=The New Indian Express|date=23 August 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/dharmasthala-mass-burial-case-complainant-sent-to-10-day-sit-custody-101755953410035.html|title=Dharmasthala mass burial case: Complainant sent to 10-day SIT custody|work=Hindustan Times|date=23 August 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/dharmasthala-mass-burial-case-whistleblower-arrested-for-false-evidence-lying-skull-2775587-2025-08-23|title=Big twist in Dharmasthala case, whistleblower arrested for false evidence|work=India Today|date=23 August 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.thenewsminute.com/karnataka/dharmasthala-whistleblower-arrested-by-sit-for-perjury-fake-evidence|title=Dharmasthala whistleblower arrested by SIT for fake evidence|work=The News Minute|date=23 August 2025}}</ref>

Around the same time, Veerendra Heggade describing the allegations as "baseless" and "morally wrong," said he was "deeply hurt," and stated that Dharmasthala would cooperate fully with a fair, transparent SIT investigation. The Temple authorities likewise issued a statement welcoming such a probe.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://english.varthabharati.in/karnataka/veerendra-heggade-breaks-silence-on-dharmasthala-allegations-calls-charges-baseless-hurtful|title=Veerendra Heggade breaks silence on Dharmasthala allegations, calls charges baseless, hurtful|work=Vartha Bharati (English)|date=20 August 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://newskarnataka.com/mangaluru/heggade-rejects-allegations-welcomes-sit-probe-into-dharmasthala-claims/20082025|title=Heggade rejects allegations, welcomes SIT probe into Dharmasthala claims|work=NewsKarnataka|date=20 August 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2025-08-17/dharmasthala-indian-murder-probe-whistleblower-burials-claims/105624092|title=Mass murder investigation in Indian temple town amid whistleblower’s claims of secret burials|work=ABC News|date=17 August 2025}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* [http://shridharmasthala.org Official website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070601202721/http://www.shridharmasthala.org/ |date=1 June 2007 }}

{{commons category|Veerendra Heggade}}

{{Padma Vibhushan Awards}}
{{PadmaBhushanAwardRecipients 2000–09}}

* http://www.newskarnataka.com/mangalore/dr-veerendra-heggade-to-share-stage-with-pm-on-world-yoga-day

{{DEFAULTSORT:Heggade, Veerendra}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Indian philanthropists]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Padma Bhushan in social work]]
[[Category:20th-century Indian Jains]]
[[Category:People from Dakshina Kannada district]]
[[Category:Mangaloreans]]
[[Category:Tulu people]]
[[Category:1948 births]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Karnataka Ratna]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Padma Vibhushan in social work]]
[[Category:Heggade family]]
[[Category:21st-century Indian Jains]]
[[Category:Social workers from Karnataka]]
[[Category:Nominated members of the Rajya Sabha]]

PTC Punjabi Film Awards

2026-02-14T19:45:09Z

Quentin45E:

{{Short description|Film awards}}
{{more citations needed|date=March 2019}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2015}}
{{Use Indian English|date=November 2015}}
{{Infobox award
| name = PTC Punjabi Film Awards
| current_awards = PTC Punjabi Film Awards 2020
| image =
| imagesize =
| caption =
| awarded_for = Best in [[Punjabi language]] film industry
| presenter = [[PTC Punjabi]]
| country = India
| year = 2011
| website = {{url|ptcpunjabifilmawards.in}}
}}
'''PTC Punjabi Film Awards''' are Indian film awards presented annually by the [[PTC Punjabi]] television network to honour both artistic and technical excellence of professional filmmakers and actors in [[Punjabi cinema]] in India.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cinepunjab.com/2013/02/ptc-punjabi-film-awards.html|title=PTC Punjabi Film Awards|publisher=CinePunjab.com|access-date=2013-08-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130828133403/http://www.cinepunjab.com/2013/02/ptc-punjabi-film-awards.html|archive-date=28 August 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref>

== History ==
The PTC Punjabi Film awards were first introduced in 2011. In 2020, Digital Film Awards were introduced.<ref>{{Cite web|title=PTC Network’s Punjabi digital film awards in Chandigarh today|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/chandigarh/ptc-networks-punjabi-digital-film-awards-today-6271875/|date=2020-02-17|website=The Indian Express|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-21}}</ref> In the same year, due to [[COVID-19 pandemic|coronavirus pandemic]], the network announced the award show will be held online.<ref>{{Cite web|title=PTC Punjabi Film Awards 2020: Witness The Award Ceremony Online|url=https://www.ptcpunjabi.co.in/ptc-punjabi-film-awards-2020-witness-the-award-ceremony-online/|last=Kapoor|first=Diksha|date=2020-05-21|website=PTC Punjabi|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-21}}</ref>

== PTC Punjabi Film Awards 2019 ==
{{Main|PTC Punjabi Film Awards 2019}}
In 2019 the awards were anchored by [[Sonu Sood]], [[Divya Dutta]], [[Manish Paul]], Gavy Chahal and [[Gurnam Bhullar]].They took place at JLPL Ground, Mohali on 16 March. ''[[Sajjan Singh Rangroot]]'', ''Carry On Jatta 2'' and ''Qismat'' were the top winners winning 4 awards each, followed by ''[[Laung Laachi]]'' with 3 awards.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://yegdesi.com/ptc-punjabi-film-awards-2019-carry-on-jatta-2-sajjan-singh-rangroot-and-qismat-amongst-big-winners/|title=PTC Punjabi Film Awards 2019- Carry On Jatta 2, Sajjan Singh Rangroot and Qismat amongst big winners!|last=yegdesi|date=2019-03-16|website=YegDesi.com|language=en-CA|access-date=2019-03-16}}</ref>
<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ptcpunjabi.co.in/ptc-punjabi-film-awards-2019-winners/|title=PTC Punjabi Film Awards 2019 Winners|website=PTC Punjabi}}</ref>

== PTC Punjabi Film Awards 2020 ==
{{main|PTC Punjabi Film Awards 2020}}
The World's first online awards show this year: PTC Punjabi Film Awards 2020. 2020 has not been a great year for the entertainment industry. COVID-19 forced lockdown across the globe and most events have been postponed indefinitely, if not cancelled. PTC Punjabi Film Awards 2020 therefore will go online. PTC Network is using technology to its best to make sure this event does not lack the glitz and glamour that it promises.

== Awards ==
As of 2014, there are 26 awards. There was a separate category of film-critics awards, decided by noted film critics rather than popular votes. This dual format has also generated some controversy amongst viewers and recipients. Awards were given in the following categories.

'''Merit Awards'''

*Best Movie
*Best Director
*[[PTC Award for Best Actor|Best Actor]]
*Best Actress
*Best Supporting Actor
*Best Supporting Actress
*Best Performance in a Negative Role
*Best Performance in a Comic Role
*Best Debut Director (Introduced in 2013)
*Best Male Debut
*Best Female Debut
*Best Music Director
*Best Lyricist
*Best Male Playback Singer
*Best Female Playback Singer

'''Critics Awards'''

*Critics Award For Best Movie
*Critics Award For Best Performance (Actor)
*Critics Award For Best Performance (Actress)
*Critics Award For Best Director

'''Technical Awards'''

*Best Cinematography
*Best Editing
*Best Story
*Best Screenplay & Dialogue
*Best Sound Recording
*Best Background Music

'''Special Awards'''

*Lifetime Achievement
*Icon of Punjab (2012)

==See also==
*[[Cinema of India]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* [http://www.ptcpunjabifilmawards.com PTC Punjabi Film Awards] Archives of photos of PTC Film awards since the beginning.

[[Category:Indian film awards]]
[[Category:Punjabi-language films]]
[[Category:2011 establishments in Punjab, India]]
[[Category:Awards established in 2011]]

Budhanath Temple

2026-02-14T15:45:46Z

Quentin45E: put up a place!

{{Short description|Hindu Temple in Bhagalpur, Bihar, India}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2025}}
{{Use Indian English|date=July 2017}}
{{Infobox Hindu temple
|name=Budhanath Temple
|image=Baba_Budhanath_Temple.png
|image_alt=
|caption=
|map_type=India Bihar
|map_caption=Location in Bihar
|coordinates={{coord|25|15|17.1|N|86|58|29.5|E|type:landmark_region:IN|display=inline,title}}
|country=India
|state=[[Bihar]]
|district=[[Bhagalpur district]]
|location=Adampur, Bhagalpur
|deity=Vriddheshwarnath (Budhanath)
|festivals=[[Maha Shivratri]]
|architecture=Vedic-Style
|temple_quantity=
|monument_quantity=2
|inscriptions=
|established=Treta Yuga
|creator=Vashishth Muni
|temple_board=Baba Budhanath Mandir Committee
|website=
}}
'''Budhanath Temple''', also known as '''Vriddheshwarnath or Baba Bal Vridheshwarnath''' '''Temple''' , is a revered [[Hindu temple|Hindu Temple]] dedicated to [[Shiva|Lord Shiva]] perched on the banks of the [[Uttarvahini Ganga]] (a rare northward‑flowing stretch of [[Ganges|the Ganges]]) in '''Jogsar (Adampur),''' '''[[Bhagalpur district|Bhagalpur]]''' . Widely believed to date back to '''Treta Yuga''', it is counted among the '''108 Nath temples''' of India mentioned in the ''[[Shiva Purana]].''<ref>{{Cite web |last=archanasharma24 |date=2024-09-18 |title=Ancient History of Bhagalpur |url=https://echoesoftime.co.in/2024/09/18/ancient-history-of-bhagalpur/ |access-date=2025-07-26 |website=Echoes of Time |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Bhagalpur City Guide, Travel Guide to Bhagalpur, Informations on Bhagalpur |url=https://www.bhagalpuronline.in/guide |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250327133231/https://www.bhagalpuronline.in/guide |archive-date=2025-03-27 |access-date=2025-07-26 |website=BhagalpurOnline.in |language=en}}</ref>{{Hinduism}}

== Etymology ==
'''Budhanath''' or '''Bal Vridheswarnath''' is one of '''108 Nath in India.''' It is mentioned in the twelfth chapter of [[Shiva Purana]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=ShivShankar.in |date=2013-10-03 |title=Budhanath Mandir, Bhagalpur Bihar |url=https://www.shivshankar.in/budhanath-mandir-bhagalpur-bihar/ |access-date=2023-07-15 |website=ShivShankar.in |language=en-GB}}</ref> It is believed that the '''Shiva Lingam''' is '''Swayambhu''' (self-manifested), consecrated by '''Sage Vashishtha''' during '''Satya Yuga''', though its origin remains unknown.<ref>{{Cite web |last=link |first=Get |last2=Facebook |last3=X |last4=Pinterest |last5=Email |last6=Apps |first6=Other |title=Budhanath Temple in Bhagalpur – Information About Baba Budhanath Mandir at Bhagalpur in Bihar |url=https://www.hindu-blog.com/2016/05/budhanath-temple-in-bhagalpur.html |access-date=2025-07-26}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-09-26 |title=Budhanath Temple – I Am Sanatani |url=https://www.iamsanatani.com/budhanath-temple/ |access-date=2025-07-26 |language=en-US}}</ref>

== Architecture & Temple Complex ==
Spread over roughly '''3 acres''', the temple complex includes deities of '''[[Durga|Goddess Durga]], [[Radha Krishna|Radha‑Krishna]], [[Hanuman]], [[Parvati]]''', and a '''[[Nandi (Hinduism)|Nandi]]''' statue alongside the main [[Lingam|Shivlinga]]. Built in a localized '''[[Nagara Style|Nagara‑style architecture]]''', the temple is known more for its spiritual ambiance than grand architecture; imagery and statues date from around '''1937''', but much of the structure is traditional in design.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Shree |date=2025-05-10 |title=Famous Tourist Place in Budhanath Temple Bhagulpur Bihar |url=https://thepipl.com/famous-tourist-place-in-budhanath-temple-bhagulpur-bihar-full-details/ |access-date=2025-07-26 |website=thepipl.com |language=en-US}}</ref>

A shrine for '''[[Bhavani|Maa Bhavani]]''' stands beside it, and local tradition holds that the idol came floating down from '''[[Munger]]''' via the Ganga.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-06-08 |title=बूढ़ानाथ महादेव मंदिर, भागलपुर (Burhanath Mahadev Temple) – Bhagalpur |url=https://angdesh.com/burhanath-mahadev-temple-bhagalpur/ |access-date=2025-07-26 |website=Bhagalpur and around - History, Culture, Literature & Tourism |language=en-US}}</ref>

== Festivals & Rituals ==

* Key observances: '''[[Maha Shivaratri]]''', the month of '''[[Shravana (month)|Shravan]]''', and '''Tuesdays and Saturdays''' are especially auspicious. During Shravan, the temple attracts over a million devotees, who perform '''[[Rudrabhisheka|Rudrabhishek]]''' ([[Abhisheka]] of [[Rudra]])<ref>{{Cite web |title=Rudrabhishek Puja - Harivara.com |url=https://www.harivara.com/services/puja/rudrabhishek/ |access-date=2025-07-26 |language=en-US}}</ref> and [[Jalabhisheka|J'''alabhishek''']] rituals along the Ganga ghats.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Budhanath Temple, Bhagalpur {{!}} Timings, History, Sightseeing {{!}} Holidify |url=https://www.holidify.com/places/bhagalpur/budhanath-temple-sightseeing-1253438.html |access-date=2025-07-26 |website=www.holidify.com}}</ref>
* During '''Durga Puja''', the temple is beautifully decorated. Notably, for three generations, a Muslim family has performed morning‑evening '''shehnai music''' during the festival, showcasing '''[[Ganga-Jamuni tehzeeb|Ganga‑Jamuni]]''' communal harmony'''.'''
* Every year, a large '''[[Kanwar Yatra]]''' departs from the temple to '''Baba Basukinath Dham''', involving hundreds of devotees carrying water from the Ganga. Massive crowds gather, reportedly exceeding one million worshippers during peak periods.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-07-24 |title=Arc of the Kanwar Yatra: From Samudra Manthan to churning forces in society today |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/explained-culture/kanwar-yatra-from-samudra-manthan-to-churn-in-society-10130333/ |access-date=2025-07-26 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}</ref>
* '''Budhanath Ghat''' adjoining from the temple complex lies of on the bank of [[Uttarvahini Ganga]]. The ghat serves as a primary point for devotees to engage in sacred rituals connected with the temple’s religious activities.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-07-24 |title=मनोरम दृश्य: बूढ़ानाथ में मिनी रिवर फ्रंट पर पहुंची गंगा, रोशनी में नहाया घाट, बना टूरिस्ट स्पॉट |url=https://www.bhaskar.com/local/bihar/bhagalpur/news/ganga-reached-the-mini-river-front-in-budhanath-ghat-bathed-in-light-became-a-tourist-spot-131585094.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230727082450/https://www.bhaskar.com/local/bihar/bhagalpur/news/ganga-reached-the-mini-river-front-in-budhanath-ghat-bathed-in-light-became-a-tourist-spot-131585094.html |archive-date=2023-07-27 |access-date=2025-07-26 |work=Dainik Bhaskar |language=hi}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Budhanath Temple Bhagalpur (Bhagalpur) Tourist Map |url=https://travelsetu.com/guide/budhanath-temple-bhagalpur-tourism/map-view |access-date=2025-07-26 |website=travelsetu.com |language=en}}</ref>

== Cultural & Regional Context ==
Bhagalpur, historically known as '''Champanagari (''' '''Capital of Anga region)''', hosts a vibrant '''Angika culture''', with a rich tradition of folk rituals and festivals. The Budhanath Temple contributes significantly to this ''cultural tapestry'' as a religious landmark of Anga’s legacy and a focal point for regional identity.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bihar Information {{!}} PDF {{!}} Languages {{!}} Politics (General) |url=https://www.scribd.com/document/178038012/Bihar-Information |access-date=2025-07-26 |website=Scribd |language=en}}</ref>

=== Visitor Information ===

* Typically open daily, with morning to evening visiting hours (often '''5 AM to 9 or 10 PM'''). Visitors are advised to dress modestly and request permission before photographing inside the main shrine.

== Location and Access ==
The temple is located about 1.6 km from [[Bhagalpur Junction railway station|Bhagalpur Railway Station]], approximately a 10–20 minute rickshaw or auto ride from the station via Khalifabagh Market Road and Budhanath Road . [[Deoghar Airport]] is the nearest functional airport to Budhanath especially for people from south side of Bihar and [[Jay Prakash Narayan Airport|Patna Airport]] is second nearest prioritized for north of Bihar .<ref>{{Cite web |title=Burhanath Temple Travel Guide, Places to see, Attractions - Trodly |url=https://www.trodly.com/india/destination-5000/burhanath-temple |access-date=2025-07-26 |website=www.trodly.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Budhanath Temple Bhagalpur (Bhagalpur) History |url=https://travelsetu.com/guide/budhanath-temple-bhagalpur-tourism/budhanath-temple-bhagalpur-tourism-history |access-date=2025-07-26 |website=travelsetu.com |language=en}}</ref>

== See also ==
* [[Ghats in Bhagalpur]]
* [[Maa Jaleshwari Temple]]
* [[Ajgaibinath Dham|Ajgaibinath Temple]]
* [[Shiv Shakti Temple]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
{{Hindu Culture and Epics}}
{{Hindudharma}}
{{Shaivism}}

{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Bhagalpur]]
[[Category:Shiva temples in Bihar]]
[[Category:Hindu temples in Bhagalpur District]]
[[Category:Shiva temples in Bhagalpur District]]

{{India-hindu-temple-stub}}
[[Category:Pilgrimage in Bihar]]

State legislative assemblies of India

2026-02-06T09:16:03Z

Quentin45E: content update

{{short description|Lower house (or only house) of an Indian state, Delhi, Jammu and Kashmir, or Pondicherry}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2022}}
{{for|the upper house|State legislative councils of India}}
{{Politics of India}}
The '''State Legislative Assembly''', also known as the '''Vidhan Sabha''' or the '''Saasana Sabha''',<ref>{{cite web |title=Vidhan Sabha |url=https://www.thefreedictionary.com/vidhan+sabha |work=[[Collins English Dictionary]] |publisher=[[Harper Collins]] |date=2014 |access-date=15 November 2020 |archive-date=2 March 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210302005312/https://www.thefreedictionary.com/Vidhan+Sabha |url-status=live }}</ref> is a legislative body in each of the states and certain [[Union territory|union territories]] of [[India]]. [[Member of the Legislative Assembly|Members of the legislative assembly]] are often directly elected to serve five year terms from [[Single-member district|single-member constituencies]]. A legislative assembly may be [[dissolution of parliament|dissolved]] in a [[State of Emergency in India|state of emergency]], by the [[Governor (India)|governor]] on request of the [[Chief Minister (India)|chief minister]] of the respective state or union territory, or if a [[motion of no confidence]] is passed against the ruling majority party or coalition.

== Definition and powers ==
As per the [[Constitution of India]], where there is a [[unicameral]] legislature, the legislative body is termed as the legislative assembly.<ref name="COI">{{cite web |title=Constitution of India |url=https://www.india.gov.in/sites/upload_files/npi/files/coi_part_full.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180425183923/https://www.india.gov.in/sites/upload_files/npi/files/coi_part_full.pdf |archive-date=25 April 2018 |access-date=12 December 2018 |work=[[Government of India]]}}</ref>{{rp|page=82}} In [[bicameral]] jurisdictions, there exists a [[State Legislative Council]]. The legislative assembly has the power to create or abolish the legislative council of the respective state or union territory by passing a resolution to that effect by a majority of not less than two-thirds of the members present and voting.<ref name="COI"/>{{rp|page=82}} The term of a legislative assembly is fixed at five years unless it is dissolved prior to it. In certain cases such as an emergency of the state, the term can be extended by the [[Parliament of India|Indian parliament]] for one year at a time.<ref name="COI"/>{{rp|page=85}} The [[Governor (India)|Governor]] of the respective state shall convene the assembly periodically, with no more than six months gap between consecutive sessions.<ref name="COI"/>{{rp|page=86}} The assembly is presided over by a speaker, who shall be a member of the assembly and elected by the members of that constituent assembly.<ref name="COI"/>{{rp|page=86}}

The state legislature has the power to enact laws concerning state subjects as defined in the constitution.<ref name="COI"/>{{rp|page=95}} The union territories which have a legislature have certain restrictions in terms of these powers.<ref name="UT">{{cite web|url=https://knowindia.india.gov.in/profile/union-territories.php|title=Union territories|work=[[Government of India]]|access-date=1 June 2024}}</ref> In a bicameral legislature, a legislative assembly holds equal legislative power with the [[upper house]] of the state legislature, the [[State Legislative Council]], in terms of passing of bills except in case of [[money bill]]s. A normal bill can originate in any of the house, and is deemed to be passed only if it is cleared by both houses.<ref name="COI"/>{{rp|page=95}} If a bill is passed by the legislative assembly, it should not be held for more than three months by the council. If the bill is sent back by the council, and is again passed by the assembly, the council is expected to act on it within one month.<ref name="COI"/>{{rp|page=95}} If the time elapses or if it is sent back, the bill is deemed to have been passed with or without any amendments if any are made by the legislative assembly.<ref name="COI"/>{{rp|page=96}} In case of money bills, it shall be introduced only in the assembly and the assembly can accept or reject the recommendations if any that are communicated from the council.<ref name="COI"/>{{rp|page=96}}

A [[motion of no confidence]] against the government in the state can only be introduced in the state legislative assembly. If it is passed by a majority vote, then the [[Chief Minister (India)|chief minister]] and her/his [[Cabinet (government)|council of ministers]] must [[cabinet collective responsibility|collectively]] resign.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://eparlib.nic.in/bitstream/123456789/58692/1/cabinet_responsibilty_motions_of_confidence.pdf|title=Motions of confidene|work=[[Parliament of India]]|access-date=1 June 2024|archive-date=27 December 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221227054901/https://eparlib.nic.in/bitstream/123456789/58692/1/cabinet_responsibilty_motions_of_confidence.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref>

== Members ==
{{main|Member of the Legislative Assembly (India)}}

The [[Constitution of India]] states that a legislative assembly must have no less than 60 members and a maximum of 500 members.<ref name="COI"/>{{rp|page=82}} However an exception may be granted via an [[List of Acts of the Parliament of India|act]] of the [[Parliament of India|Indian parliament]] and is the case in the states of [[Goa Legislative Assembly|Goa]], [[Sikkim Legislative Assembly|Sikkim]], [[Mizoram Legislative Assembly|Mizoram]] and the union territory of [[Puducherry Legislative Assembly|Puducherry]] which have fewer than 60 members.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://unacademy.com/content/clat/study-material/legal-reasoning/state-legislative-assembly/|title=State legislative assembly|work=[[Unacademy]]|access-date=1 June 2024|archive-date=3 May 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250503135113/https://unacademy.com/content/clat/study-material/legal-reasoning/state-legislative-assembly/|url-status=live}}</ref>

A [[Member of the Legislative Assembly]] (MLA) is directly elected from [[Single-member district|single-member constituencies]], which are divided roughly equally based on the population of the region. The number of seats may be revised following a census by an act of the parliament.<ref name="COI"/>{{rp|page=82}} A few assemblies have nominated members such as the case of [[Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly|Jammu and Kashmir]] and Puducherry. To become a [[Member of Legislative Assembly (India)|Member of Legislative Assembly]], a person must be of minimum 25 years of age and be a citizen of India. He/she might not hold any other government office, and should declare the information required by the election commission including any [[criminal procedure]]s against him or her.<ref name="COI"/>{{rp|page=85}}

After the election of a member, he/she is expected to take an oath of affirmation.<ref name="COI"/>{{rp|page=91}} The members are paid salaries and allowances as fixed by the respective assemblies.<ref name="COI"/>{{rp|page=90}} A member of the assembly may resign on his/her own accord. A member can also be disqualified if found to hold another office of profit in the government, is of no sound mind, has been declared insolvent, or ineligible by a court of law.<ref name="COI"/>{{rp|page=91}} Members of the assembly are exempt from any legal cases arising out of what has been said in the assembly.<ref name="COI"/>{{rp|page=94}}

== Legislative assemblies ==
{{Also|State governments of India}}
In [[States and union territories of India|28 states]] and three [[Union territory|union territories]], there is a [[Unicameralism|unicameral legislature]] which is the sole legislative body.<ref name="List">{{cite web|url=https://igod.gov.in/leg/L004/organizations|title=List of state assemblies|work=[[Government of India]]|access-date=1 June 2024}}</ref><ref name="UT"/> In six states, the legislative assembly is the [[lower house]] of their [[Bicameralism|bicameral legislature]] with the [[upper house]] being the [[State legislative councils of India|State Legislative Council]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.jagranjosh.com/general-knowledge/list-of-state-legislative-councils-of-india-1621860426-1|title=Legislative Council of India|work=[[Jagran Prakashan]]|access-date=1 June 2024|archive-date=24 November 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241124191403/https://www.jagranjosh.com/general-knowledge/list-of-state-legislative-councils-of-india-1621860426-1|url-status=live}}</ref> Five union territories are governed directly by the [[Government of India|union government]] and have no legislative body.<ref name="UT"/>

{|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:left;"style="font-size: 90%"
|+List of legislative assemblies<ref name="List"/>
! Legislative assembly !! Seat(s) !! No. of members<ref name="ECI">{{cite web|title=Terms of the Houses|url=https://www.eci.gov.in/term-of-the-houses|access-date=28 August 2022|work=[[Election Commission of India]]|archive-date=7 August 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250807185225/https://www.eci.gov.in/term-of-the-houses|url-status=live}}</ref>
!colspan=2|Ruling party<ref name="Party"/> !! Current term
|-
|[[Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly|Andhra Pradesh]]
|[[Amaravati]] || align="center" | [[List of constituencies of the Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly|175]]
|{{Full party name with color|Telugu Desam Party}}
|[[16th Andhra Pradesh Assembly|16th]]
|-
|[[Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly|Arunachal Pradesh]]|| [[Itanagar]]|| align="center" | [[List of constituencies of the Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly|60]]
|{{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|[[11th Arunachal Pradesh Assembly|11th]]
|-
|[[Assam Legislative Assembly|Assam]] || [[Dispur]] || align="center" | [[List of constituencies of the Assam Legislative Assembly|126]]
|{{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|[[15th Assam Assembly|15th]]
|-
| [[Bihar Legislative Assembly|Bihar]] || [[Patna]]
|align="center" | [[List of constituencies of the Bihar Legislative Assembly|243]]
|{{Full party name with color|Janata Dal (United)|dab=y}}
|[[18th Bihar Assembly|18th]]
|-
| [[Chhattisgarh Legislative Assembly|Chhattisgarh]]
| [[Raipur]]|| align="center" | [[List of constituencies of the Chhattisgarh Legislative Assembly|90]]
|{{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|[[6th Chhattisgarh Assembly|6th]]
|-
| [[Delhi Legislative Assembly|Delhi]] || [[New Delhi]] || align="center" | [[List of constituencies of the Delhi Legislative Assembly|70]]
|{{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|[[8th Delhi Assembly|8th]]
|-
| [[Goa Legislative Assembly|Goa]] || [[Panaji]]
| align="center" | [[List of constituencies of the Goa Legislative Assembly|40]]
|{{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|[[8th Goa Assembly|8th]]
|-
| [[Gujarat Legislative Assembly|Gujarat]]
| [[Gandhinagar]] || align="center" | [[List of constituencies of the Gujarat Legislative Assembly|182]]
|{{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|[[15th Gujarat Assembly|15th]]
|-
| [[Haryana Legislative Assembly|Haryana]] || [[Chandigarh]]|| align="center" | [[List of constituencies of the Haryana Legislative Assembly|90]]
|{{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|[[15th Haryana Assembly|15th]]
|-
| [[Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly|Himachal Pradesh]]|| [[Shimla]] {{small|(summer)}} [[Dharamshala]] {{small|(winter)}}
| align="center" | [[List of constituencies of the Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly|68]]
|{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|[[14th Himachal Pradesh Assembly|14th]]
|-
| [[Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly|Jammu and Kashmir]]
|| [[Srinagar]] {{small|(summer)}} [[Jammu]] {{small|(winter)}}|| align="center" | [[List of constituencies of the Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly|95]]{{efn|name=JK|Five nominated members}}
|{{Full party name with color|Jammu & Kashmir National Conference}}
|[[13th Jammu and Kashmir Assembly|13th]]
|-
| [[Jharkhand Legislative Assembly|Jharkhand]] || [[Ranchi]] || align="center" | [[List of constituencies of the Jharkhand Legislative Assembly|81]]
|{{Full party name with color|Jharkhand Mukti Morcha}}
|[[6th Jharkhand Assembly|6th]]
|-
| [[Karnataka Legislative Assembly|Karnataka]]
|| [[Bangalore]] {{small|(summer)}} [[Belgaum]] {{small|(winter)}}||align="center" | [[List of constituencies of the Karnataka Legislative Assembly|224]]
|{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|[[16th Karnataka Assembly|16th]]
|-
| [[Kerala Legislative Assembly|Kerala]] || [[Thiruvananthapuram]] || align="center" | [[List of constituencies of the Kerala Legislative Assembly|140]]
|{{Full party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}
|[[15th Kerala Assembly|15th]]
|-
| [[Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly|Madhya Pradesh]] || [[Bhopal]] || align="center" | [[List of constituencies of the Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly|230]]
|{{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|[[16th Madhya Pradesh Assembly|16th]]
|-
| [[Maharashtra Legislative Assembly|Maharashtra]] || [[Mumbai]] {{small|(summer)}} [[Nagpur]] {{small|(winter)}}
| align="center" | [[List of constituencies of the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly|288]]
|{{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|[[15th Maharashtra Assembly|15th]]
|-
| [[Manipur Legislative Assembly|Manipur]] || [[Imphal]] || align="center" | [[List of constituencies of the Manipur Legislative Assembly|60]]
|{{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|[[12th Manipur Assembly|12th]]
|-
| [[Meghalaya Legislative Assembly|Meghalaya]] || [[Shillong]] || align="center" | [[List of constituencies of the Meghalaya Legislative Assembly|60]]
|{{Full party name with color|National People's Party (India)}}
|[[11th Meghalaya Assembly|11th]]
|-
| [[Mizoram Legislative Assembly|Mizoram]] || [[Aizawl]] || align="center" | [[List of constituencies of the Mizoram Legislative Assembly|40]]
|{{Full party name with color|Zoram People's Movement}}
|[[9th Mizoram Assembly|9th]]
|-
| [[Nagaland Legislative Assembly|Nagaland]] || [[Kohima]] || align="center" | [[List of constituencies of the Nagaland Legislative Assembly|60]]
|{{Full party name with color|Naga People's Front}}
|[[14th Nagaland Assembly|14th]]
|-
| [[Odisha Legislative Assembly|Odisha]] || [[Bhubaneshwar]] || align="center" | [[List of constituencies of the Odisha Legislative Assembly|147]]
|{{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|[[17th Odisha Assembly|17th]]
|-
| [[Puducherry Legislative Assembly|Puducherry]] || [[Puducherry (union territory)|Puducherry]] || align="center" | [[List of constituencies of the Puducherry Legislative Assembly|33]]{{efn|name=Pudu|Three nominated members}}
|{{Full party name with color|All India N.R. Congress}}
|[[15th Puducherry Assembly|15th]]
|-
| [[Punjab Legislative Assembly|Punjab]] || [[Chandigarh]] || align="center" | [[List of constituencies of the Punjab Legislative Assembly|117]]
|{{Full party name with color|Aam Aadmi Party}}
|[[16th Punjab Assembly|16th]]
|-
| [[Rajasthan Legislative Assembly|Rajasthan]] || [[Jaipur]] || align="center" | [[List of constituencies of the Rajasthan Legislative Assembly|200]]
|{{Full party name with color | Bharatiya Janata Party }}
|[[16th Rajasthan Assembly|16th]]
|-
| [[Sikkim Legislative Assembly|Sikkim]] || [[Gangtok]] || align="center" | [[List of constituencies of the Sikkim Legislative Assembly|32]]
|{{Full party name with color|Sikkim Krantikari Morcha}}
|[[11th Sikkim Assembly|11th]]
|-
| [[Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly|Tamil Nadu]] || [[Chennai]] || align="center" | [[List of constituencies of the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly|234]]
|{{Full party name with color|Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}
|[[16th Tamil Nadu Assembly|16th]]
|-
|[[Telangana Legislative Assembly|Telangana]] || [[Hyderabad]] ||align="center" | [[List of constituencies of the Telangana Legislative Assembly|119]]
|{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|[[3rd Telangana Assembly|3rd]]
|-
| [[Tripura Legislative Assembly|Tripura]] || [[Agartala]] || align="center" | [[List of constituencies of the Tripura Legislative Assembly|60]]
|{{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|[[13th Tripura Assembly|13th]]
|-
| [[Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly|Uttar Pradesh]] || [[Lucknow]] || align="center" | [[List of constituencies of the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly|403]]
|{{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|[[18th Uttar Pradesh Assembly|18th]]
|-
| [[Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly|Uttarakhand]]|| [[Bhararisain]] {{small|(summer)}} [[Dehradun]] {{small|(winter)}}|| align="center" | [[List of constituencies of the Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly|70]]
|{{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|[[5th Uttarakhand Assembly|5th]]
|-
| [[West Bengal Legislative Assembly|West Bengal]] || [[Kolkata]] || align="center" | [[List of constituencies of the West Bengal Legislative Assembly|294]]
|{{Full party name with color|All India Trinamool Congress}}
|[[17th West Bengal Assembly|17th]]
|-
! Total
!{{em dash}}
!4,131
! colspan="3" style="text-align:center;" | {{em dash}}
|}
{{Notelist}}

=== By ruling party ===

The [[Bharatiya Janata Party]]-led [[National Democratic Alliance]] is in power in 21 legislative assemblies; the [[Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance]] is in power in eight legislative assemblies while two legislative assemblies are ruled by two other parties <ref name="Party">{{cite web|url=https://www.ndtvprofit.com/nation/full-list-of-chief-ministers-in-india-2025-bjp-rules-14-states-and-union-territories|title=Full List Of Chief Ministers In India 2025: BJP Rules 14 States And Union Territories|work=[[NDTV]]|access-date=1 April 2025|archive-date=20 February 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250220132059/https://www.ndtvprofit.com/nation/full-list-of-chief-ministers-in-india-2025-bjp-rules-14-states-and-union-territories|url-status=live}}</ref>
[[File:Current ruling alliances in Indian states and union territories 2025.png|thumb|upright=1.5|Colour-coded map of India showing the ruling alliances in various states and union territories:
{{legend|#FF9A30|[[National Democratic Alliance]] (21)}}
{{Legend|#00C0FF|[[Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance|Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance]] (8)}}
{{Legend|#DE5757|Others (2)}}
{{legend|#515151|[[Union territory|No legislature]] (5)}}]]
{|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:left;"style="font-size: 90%"
|+List by ruling party<ref name="Party"/>
!colspan=2|Ruling party
!States/UTs
|-
! colspan="3" |[[National Democratic Alliance]] (21)<ref>{{cite web|date=19 July 2023|title=The 38 parties in the NDA fold|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/explained-politics/38-parties-nda-8848786/|access-date=1 August 2023|work=[[The Indian Express]]|archive-date=14 August 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230814005655/https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/explained-politics/38-parties-nda-8848786/|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
|{{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|15
|-
|{{Full party name with color|All India N.R. Congress}}
|1
|-
|{{Full party name with color|Janata Dal (United)}}
|1
|-
|{{Full party name with color|Naga People's Front}}
|1
|-
|{{Full party name with color|National People's Party (India)}}
|1
|-
|{{Full party name with color|Sikkim Krantikari Morcha}}
|1
|-
|{{Full party name with color|Telugu Desam Party}}
|1
|-
! colspan="3" |[[Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance]] (8)<ref>{{cite web|date=19 July 2023|title=Opposition's push for a new name explained|url=https://www.livemint.com/politics/news/india-from-upa-oppositions-push-for-a-new-name-explained-11689748617775.html|access-date=25 July 2023|work=[[Live Mint]]|archive-date=25 July 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230725074244/https://www.livemint.com/politics/news/india-from-upa-oppositions-push-for-a-new-name-explained-11689748617775.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
|{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|3
|-
|{{Full party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}
|1
|-
|{{Full party name with color|Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}
|1
|-
|{{Full party name with color|Jammu & Kashmir National Conference}}
|1
|-
|{{Full party name with color|Jharkhand Mukti Morcha}}
|1
|-
|{{Full party name with color|Trinamool Congress}}
|1
|-
! colspan="3" |Others (2)
|-
|{{Full party name with color|Aam Aadmi Party}}
|1
|-
|{{Full party name with color|Zoram People's Movement}}
|1
|-
|}

=== Defunct assemblies ===
{|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:left;"style="font-size: 90%"
! Assembly
! Seat
! Period active
! Abolished by
|-
| [[Ajmer Legislative Assembly|Ajmer]]
|| [[Ajmer]] || 1950–1956 || rowspan="2"|[[States Reorganisation Act, 1956]]
|-
| [[Bhopal Legislative Assembly|Bhopal]]
|| [[Bhopal]] || 1949–1956
|-
| [[Bombay Legislative Assembly|Bombay]]
|| [[Bombay]] || 1950–1960 || Bombay Reorganisation Act, 1960
|-
| [[Coorg Legislative Assembly|Coorg]]
|| [[Madikeri|Mercara]] || 1950–1956 || rowspan="3"|[[States Reorganisation Act, 1956]]
|-
| [[Hyderabad Legislative Assembly|Hyderabad]]
|| [[Hyderabad]] || 1948–1956
|-
| Madhya Bharat
|| [[Gwalior]]|| 1948–1956
|-
| [[Madras Legislative Assembly|Madras]]
|| [[Madras]] || 1947–1969 || Madras State (Alteration of Name) Act, 1968
|-
| [[Mysore Legislative Assembly|Mysore]]
|| [[Mysore]] || 1947–1973 || Mysore State (Alteration of Name) Act of 1973
|-
| [[Patiala and East Punjab States Union Legislative Assembly|PEPSU]]
|| [[Patiala]] || 1948–1956 || rowspan="4"|[[States Reorganisation Act, 1956]]
|-
| Saurashtra
|| [[Rajkot]] || 1948–1956
|-
| [[Travancore-Cochin Legislative Assembly|Travancore-Cochin]]
|| [[Trivandrum]] || 1949–1956
|-
| Vindhya Pradesh
|| [[Rewa, Madhya Pradesh|Rewa]] || 1948–1956
|}

== See also ==
*[[Central Legislative Assembly]]
*[[Lok Sabha]]
*[[Rajya Sabha]]
*[[State governments of India]]
*[[State legislature (India)|State Legislature]]
*[[List of Indian state legislative assembly elections]]

== References ==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
* [http://legislativebodiesinindia.nic.in/ Legislative Bodies in India] website

{{Legislatures of India}}
{{Current Indian assemblies}}
{{Elections in India}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:State Legislative Assembly}}
[[Category:State legislatures of India|*]]
[[Category:State lower houses in India| ]]

India women's national football team results (1980–1989)

2026-02-03T04:51:51Z

Quentin45E: Added

{{Short description|none}}
{{India women's national football team results}}
Results of [[India women's national football team]] from 1980 to 1989.<ref>{{cite web |title=Indian Women's National Team |url=http://www.indianfootball.de/data/wmatchdatabase.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200131120952/http://www.indianfootball.de/data/wmatchdatabase.html |archive-date=31 January 2020 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Dey |first1=Subrata |title=India Women's International matches |date=3 October 2019|website=[[RSSSF]] |url=https://www.rsssf.org/tablesi/india-wom-intres.pdf |accessdate=29 October 2019}}</ref>
{{main|India women's national football team results}}

==Legend==
{{legend2|#CCFFCC|'''W'''in|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend2|#FFFFCC|'''D'''raw|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend2|#FFCCCC|'''L'''oss|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}

''Till 1990s the Indian Women National Team was controlled by the Women Football Federation of India '''''(WFFI)''''' which was affiliated to Asian Ladies' Football Confederation '''''(ALFC)''''' neither of which were affiliated to [[Asian Football Confederation|AFC]] or [[FIFA]] for which the international matches played by the team from 1975 till 1994 were refused to be recognised by FIFA.''<ref>{{cite web |last1=Dey |first1=Subrata |title=India Women's International matches |date=3 October 2019|website=[[RSSSF]] |url=https://www.rsssf.org/tablesi/india-wom-intres.pdf |accessdate=29 October 2019}}</ref>

==1980==
{{footballbox collapsible
| round = [[1980 AFC Women's Championship|AFC Women C]]
| date = 11 January
| time =
| team1 = {{fbw-rt|India|name=India S}}
| score = 2–0
| report = http://www.rsssf.com/tablesa/aswomen.html#p80
| team2 = {{flagicon|Western Australia}} [[Western Australia state soccer team|Western Australia]]
| goals1 =
*[[Shanti Mullick]] {{goal|17}}
*Shukla Dutta {{goal|27}}
| goals2 =
| stadium = [[EMS Stadium|Calicut EMS Stadium]]
| location = [[Calicut]], India
| attendance = 25,000
| referee =
| result = W
}}
{{footballbox collapsible
| round = [[1980 AFC Women's Championship|AFC Women C]]
| date = 12 January
| time =
| team1 = {{fbw-rt|India|name=India S}}
| score = 2–0
| report = http://www.rsssf.com/tablesa/aswomen.html#p80
| team2 = {{fbw|HKG|1959}}
| goals1 =
*[[Yolanda de Sousa]] {{goal|7}}
* ? {{goal|12|o.g.}}
| goals2 =
| stadium = [[EMS Stadium|Calicut EMS Stadium]]
| location = [[Calicut]], India
| attendance = 30,000
| referee =
| result = W
}}
{{footballbox collapsible
| round = [[1980 AFC Women's Championship|AFC Women C]]
| date = 15 January
| time =
| team1 = {{fbw-rt|Republic of China}}
| score = 0–0
| report = http://www.rsssf.com/tablesa/aswomen.html#p80
| team2 = {{fbw|India|name=India S}}
| goals1 =
| goals2 =
| stadium = [[EMS Stadium|Calicut EMS Stadium]]
| location = [[Calicut]], India
| attendance = 15,500
| referee =
| result = D
}}
{{footballbox collapsible
| round = [[1980 AFC Women's Championship|AFC Women C]]
| date = 16 January
| time =
| team1 = {{fbwu-rt|20|India|name=India N}}
| score = 0–1
| report = http://www.rsssf.com/tablesa/aswomen.html#p80
| team2 = {{fbw|India|name=India S}}
| goals1 =
| goals2 = Shukla Dutta {{goal|59}}
| stadium = [[EMS Stadium|Calicut EMS Stadium]]
| location = [[Calicut]], India
| attendance = 45,050
| referee =
| result = W
}}
{{footballbox collapsible
| round = [[1980 AFC Women's Championship|AFC Women C]]
| date = 18 January
| time =
| team1 = {{fbw-rt|Malaysia}}
| score = 0–0
| report = http://www.rsssf.com/tablesa/aswomen.html#p80
| team2 = {{fbw|India|name=India S}}
| goals1 =
| goals2 =
| stadium = [[EMS Stadium|Calicut EMS Stadium]]
| location = [[Calicut]], India
| attendance = 25,520
| referee =
| result = D
}}
{{footballbox collapsible
| round = [[1980 AFC Women's Championship|AFC Women C SF]]
| date = 19 January
| time =
| team1 = {{fbw-rt|India|name=India S}}
| score = 3–1
| report = http://www.rsssf.com/tablesa/aswomen.html#p80
| team2 = {{fbw|HKG|1959}}
| goals1 =
*Shukla Dutta {{goal|}}
*Sushma Das {{goal|}}
*[[Yolanda de Sousa]] {{goal|}}
| goals2 =
*Poon Shui-Chun {{goal|}}
| stadium = [[EMS Stadium|Calicut EMS Stadium]]
| location = [[Calicut]], India
| attendance = 50,000
| referee =
| result = W
}}
{{footballbox collapsible
| round = [[1980 AFC Women's Championship|AFC Women C F]]
| date = 20 January
| time =
| team1 = {{fbw-rt|Republic of China}}
| score = 2–0
| report = http://www.rsssf.com/tablesa/aswomen.html#p80
| team2 = {{fbw|India|name=India S}}
| goals1 =
*Chuang Haiu-li {{goal|15}}
*Yang Hsiou-Chih {{goal|55}}
| goals2 =
| stadium = [[EMS Stadium|Calicut EMS Stadium]]
| location = [[Calicut]], India
| attendance = 65,200
| referee =
| result = L
}}
: {{small|''At 1980 Asian Cup India placed two teams. In the original fixture list, the two Indian teams were labelled "'''''India A'''''" and "'''''India B'''''". They were relabelled as India Senior ('''India S''') and India Novice ('''India N'''), other version called as India North and India South.''}}

==1981==
{{Football box collapsible
| round = [[1981 AFC Women's Championship|AFC Women C]]
| date = 8 June
| time =
| team1 = {{fbw-rt|IND}}
| score = 5–0
| report = [https://www.rsssf.org/tablesa/aswomen.html] [https://web.archive.org/web/20160315014106/http://www.indianfootball.de/data/wmatchdatabase.html]
| team2 = {{fbw|SIN}}
| goals1 =
*[[Shanti Mullick]] {{goal|}}{{goal}}{{goal}}{{goal}}
*Shukla Dutta {{goal|}}
| goals2 =
| stadium = [[Mong Kok Stadium]]
| location = [[Mong Kok]], Hong Kong
| attendance = 3,427
| referee =
| result = W
}}
{{Football box collapsible
| round = [[1981 AFC Women's Championship|AFC Women C]]
| date = 10 June
| time =
| team1 = {{fbw-rt|IND}}
| score = 8–0
| report = [https://www.rsssf.org/tablesa/aswomen.html] [https://web.archive.org/web/20160315014106/http://www.indianfootball.de/data/wmatchdatabase.html]
| team2 = {{fbw|PHI|1936}}
| goals1 =
*Shukia Nag {{goal|}}{{goal}}{{goal}}{{goal}}
*[[Shanti Mullick]] {{goal|}}{{goal}}
*Socorina Pereira {{goal|}}
*[[Kuntala Ghosh Dastidar|Kuntala Ghosh]] {{goal|}}
| goals2 =
| stadium = [[Mong Kok Stadium]]
| location = [[Mong Kok]], Hong Kong
| attendance =
| referee =
| result = W
}}
{{Football box collapsible
| round = [[1981 AFC Women's Championship|AFC Women C]]
| date = 12 June
| time =
| team1 = {{fbw-rt|HKG|1959}}
| score = 0–0
| report = [https://www.rsssf.org/tablesa/aswomen.html] [https://web.archive.org/web/20160315014106/http://www.indianfootball.de/data/wmatchdatabase.html]
| team2 = {{fbw|IND}}
| goals1 =
| goals2 =
| stadium = [[Mong Kok Stadium]]
| location = [[Mong Kok]], Hong Kong
| attendance = 1,200
| referee =
| result = D
}}
{{Football box collapsible
| round = [[1981 AFC Women's Championship|AFC Women C SF]]
| date = 15 June
| time =
| team1 = {{fbw-rt|THA}}
| score = 1–0
| report = [https://www.rsssf.org/tablesa/aswomen.html] [https://web.archive.org/web/20160315014106/http://www.indianfootball.de/data/wmatchdatabase.html]
| team2 = {{fbw|IND}}
| goals1 = Budsara Rungsawai {{goal|50}}
| goals2 =
| stadium = [[Hong Kong Stadium]]
| location = [[So Kon Po]], Hong Kong
| attendance = 9,956
| referee =
| result = L
}}
{{Football box collapsible
| round = [[1981 AFC Women's Championship|AFC Women C 3rdP]]
| date = 17 June
| time =
| team1 = {{fbw-rt|HKG|1959}}
| score = 0–2
| report = [https://www.rsssf.org/tablesa/aswomen.html] [https://web.archive.org/web/20160315014106/http://www.indianfootball.de/data/wmatchdatabase.html]
| team2 = {{fbw|IND}}
| goals1 =
| goals2 =
*Shukla Dutta {{goal|25}}
*Socorina Pereira {{goal|51}}
| stadium = [[Hong Kong Stadium]]
| location = [[So Kon Po]], Hong Kong
| attendance = 16,969
| referee =
| result = W
}}

==1983==
{{Football box collapsible
| round = [[1983 AFC Women's Championship|AFC Women C]]
| date = 10 April
| time =
| team1 = {{fbw-rt|IND}}
| score = 5–0
| report = [https://www.rsssf.org/tablesa/aswomen.html] [https://web.archive.org/web/20160315014106/http://www.indianfootball.de/data/wmatchdatabase.html]
| team2 = {{fbw|PHI}}
| goals1 =
*[[Shanti Mullick]] {{goal|3||20||?}}
*Shukla Dutta {{goal|}}{{goal}}
| goals2 =
| stadium = [[National Stadium (Thailand)|National Stadium]]
| location = [[Bangkok]], Thailand
| attendance =
| referee =
| result = W
}}
{{Football box collapsible
| round = [[1983 AFC Women's Championship|AFC Women C]]
| date = 11 April
| time =
| team1 = {{fbw-rt|IND}}
| score = 1–0
| report = [https://www.rsssf.org/tablesa/aswomen.html] [https://web.archive.org/web/20160315014106/http://www.indianfootball.de/data/wmatchdatabase.html]
| team2 = {{fbw|HKG|1959}}
| goals1 = [[Shanti Mullick]] {{goal|13}}
| goals2 =
| stadium = [[National Stadium (Thailand)|National Stadium]]
| location = [[Bangkok]], Thailand
| attendance =
| referee =
| result = W
}}
{{Football box collapsible
| round = [[1983 AFC Women's Championship|AFC Women C]]
| date = 12 April
| time =
| team1 = {{fbw-rt|IND}}
| score = 3–0
| report = [https://www.rsssf.org/tablesa/aswomen.html] [https://web.archive.org/web/20160315014106/http://www.indianfootball.de/data/wmatchdatabase.html]
| team2 = {{fbw|MAS}}
| goals1 =
*[[Shanti Mullick]] {{goal|23||30}}
*Shukla Dutta {{goal|}}
| goals2 =
| stadium = [[National Stadium (Thailand)|National Stadium]]
| location = [[Bangkok]], Thailand
| attendance =
| referee =
| result = W
}}
{{Football box collapsible
| round = [[1983 AFC Women's Championship|AFC Women C]]
| date = 14 April
| time =
| team1 = {{fbw-rt|THA}}
| score = 2–1
| report = [https://www.rsssf.org/tablesa/aswomen.html] [https://web.archive.org/web/20160315014106/http://www.indianfootball.de/data/wmatchdatabase.html]
| team2 = {{fbw|IND}}
| goals1 =
*Yapidee Chaisawad {{goal}}
*Wannipha Yeepracha {{goal|}}
| goals2 =
*[[Shanti Mullick]] {{goal|10}}
| stadium = [[National Stadium (Thailand)|National Stadium]]
| location = [[Bangkok]], Thailand
| attendance =
| referee =
| result = L
}}
{{Football box collapsible
| round = [[1983 AFC Women's Championship|AFC Women C]]
| date = 15 April
| time =
| team1 = {{fbw-rt|IND}}
| score = 1–0
| report = [https://www.rsssf.org/tablesa/aswomen.html] [https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19830417-1.2.79]
| team2 = {{fbw|SGP}}
| goals1 = [[Shanti Mullick]] {{goal|11|pen.}}
| goals2 =
| stadium = [[National Stadium (Thailand)|National Stadium]]
| location = [[Bangkok]], Thailand
| attendance =
| referee =
| result = W
}}
{{Football box collapsible
| round = [[1983 AFC Women's Championship|AFC Women C F]]
| date = 17 April
| time =
| team1 = {{fbw-rt|THA}}
| score = 3–0
| report = [https://www.rsssf.org/tablesa/aswomen.html] [https://web.archive.org/web/20160315014106/http://www.indianfootball.de/data/wmatchdatabase.html]
| team2 = {{fbw|IND}}
| goals1 =
*Wannipha Yeepracha {{goal|65}}
*Udorn Rajashri {{goal|69}}
*Yapidee Chaisawad {{goal|78}}
| goals2 =
| stadium = [[National Stadium (Thailand)|National Stadium]]
| location = [[Bangkok]], Thailand
| attendance = 5,000
| referee =
| result = L
}}

==1986==
{{Football box collapsible
| round = Tien Soeharto Cup
| date = 21 January
| time =
| team1 = {{fbw-rt|IND}}
| score = 1–0
| report = [https://www.rsssf.org/tablest/tiensoeharto86.html] [https://web.archive.org/web/20160315014106/http://www.indianfootball.de/data/wmatchdatabase.html]
| team2 = {{fbw|JPN}}
| goals1 = Anita Sarkar {{goal|3}}
| goals2 =
| stadium = [[Soemantri Brodjonegoro Stadium|Kuningan Students' Stadium]]
| location = [[South Jakarta]], Indonesia
| attendance =
| referee =
| result = W
}}
{{Football box collapsible
| round = Tien Soeharto Cup F
| date = 26 January
| time =
| team1 = {{fbw-rt|JPN}}
| score = 7–0
| report = [https://www.rsssf.org/tablest/tiensoeharto86.html] [https://web.archive.org/web/20160315014106/http://www.indianfootball.de/data/wmatchdatabase.html]
| team2 = {{fbw|IND}}
| goals1 =
*[[Akemi Noda]] {{goal|14}}
*[[Kaori Nagamine]] {{goal|23||47||61}}
*[[Futaba Kioka]] {{goal|43}}
*[[Etsuko Handa]] {{goal|57||59}}
| goals2 =
| stadium = [[Gelora Bung Karno Stadium|Senayan Main Stadium]]
| location = [[South Jakarta]], Indonesia
| attendance =
| referee =
| result = L
}}

==See also==
*[[India national football team results (1980–1989)]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{India national football team}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Indian women's national football team results (1980-1989)}}
[[Category:India women's national football team results|1980]]

Viratra Vankal Mata Temple

2026-01-27T08:21:21Z

Quentin45E: Started new place

{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2023}}
{{Use Indian English|date=August 2023}}

{{Multiple issues|
{{more footnotes needed|date=August 2023}}
{{more citations needed|date=August 2023}}
{{tone|date=August 2023}}
}}
{{Infobox Hindu temple
| name = Viratra Vankal Mata Temple
| image = File:Viratra Vankal Mata Temple.jpg
| alt = Photo shows Viratra Mata temple's
| caption = Viratra Mata temple
| map_type = India Rajasthan#India
| map_caption = Location in Rajasthan
| coordinates = {{coord|25.745|71.396|type:landmark_region:IN-RJ|display=inline,title}}
| country = [[India]]
| state = [[Rajasthan]]
| district = [[Barmer District|Barmer]]
| location = [[Chohtan]], [[Barmer District|Barmer]]
| elevation_m =
|deity = Vankal mata
(an aspect of goddess [[Durga]])
|festivals = Four Day Theerth Yatra in April, [[Navaratri]]
| architecture =
| temple_quantity =
| monument_quantity=
| inscriptions =
| year_completed = 2013
| creator =
| website =
}}
'''Viratra Vankal Mata Temple''' a 900-year-old temple of Mother goddess Vankal situated on a hilltop called Viratra, located in [[Barmer District|Barmer]] of [[Rajasthan]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=चौहटन: विरात्रा वांकल माता मंदिर विरात्रा मेले में लाखों की संख्या में पहुंचे भक्त, मांगी मन्नतें |url=https://zeenews.india.com/hindi/india/rajasthan/barmer/devotees-reached-in-number-of-lakhs-at-viratra-vankal-mata-mandir-viratra-fair-chohtan/1345058 |access-date=2023-08-09 |website=Zee News |language=hi}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-02-08 |title=वैरमाता मंदिर व विरात्रा मंदिर में तेरस पर भरा मेला, उमड़े श्रद्धालु {{!}} Fair filled at Ver mata and Viratra temple |url=https://www.patrika.com/barmer-news/fair-filled-at-ver-mata-and-viratra-temple-5746616/ |access-date=2023-08-09 |website=Patrika News |language=hi-IN}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-04-07 |title=Drug smuggler held during visit to Viratra Mata temple in Barmer |work=The Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/jaipur/drug-smuggler-held-during-visit-to-viratra-mata-temple-in-barmer/articleshow/99311024.cms |access-date=2023-08-09 |issn=0971-8257}}</ref>
[[File:Shiva mandir viratra mata.jpg|250px|thumb|Shiva temple Viratra]]

== Temple History ==
'''The miracle of Viratra Vakal Mata Temple, located 55 kilometers '''away from [[Barmer, Rajasthan]] headquarters of Rajasthan, is such that devotees come to this [[Hindu temple|temple]] of the [[Devi|mother goddess]], not only from Barmer, but from all over the country.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Rajasthan में बसा पाकिस्तान का एक ऐसा मंदिर, जहां देवी की गर्दन है टेढ़ी |url=https://zeenews.india.com/hindi/india/rajasthan/jodhpur/navratri-2021-viratra-vankal-mata-temple-balochistan-hinglaj-shaktipeeth/1001331 |access-date=2023-08-10 |website=Zee News |language=hi}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-05-22 |title=वांकल विरात्रा माता की कथा इतिहास मंदिर Viratra Mata Mandir |url=https://hihindi.com/viratra-mata-mandir-chohtan-history-in-hindi/ |access-date=2023-08-16 |website=hihindi.com |language=en-US |archive-date=16 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230816162232/https://hihindi.com/viratra-mata-mandir-chohtan-history-in-hindi/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Sharma |first=Sanjay |date=2022-01-01 |title=वीरातरा की श्री वांकल माता - Shri Vankal Mata Viratra |url=https://www.missionkuldevi.in/2022/01/shri-vankal-mata-temple-viratra/ |access-date=2023-08-16 |website=Mission Kuldevi - Indian Castes and their Gods |language=en-US}}</ref>
[[File:Aerial View viratra mata temple.jpg|250px|thumb|Aerial View viratra mata temple]]
[[Vikramaditya|King Vikramaditya]]<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=2023-10-18 |title=विरात्रा वांकल धाम: बेहद खास है राजस्थान का यह माता मंदिर, विक्रमादित्य द्वितीय ने की थी स्थापना |url=https://hindi.news18.com/news/rajasthan/barmer-navratri-viratra-vankal-dham-barmer-rajasthan-is-very-special-mata-temple-established-by-vikramaditya-ii-7759711.html |access-date=2024-04-20 |website=News18 हिंदी |language=hi}}</ref> of [[Ujjain]] prayed to the mother goddess to destroy the demons and after that he [[Ujjain|<nowiki/>]]worshiped [[Hinglaj Mata mandir]]. He told the mother goddess that he wanted to take her with him. There, the mother told him that I cannot walk, but my Shaktipeeth can definitely walk, but if you look back then this Shaktipeeth will be established there. Meanwhile, King Vikramaditya rests for the night on the hills of Viratra and in the morning, looking back and looking in the west direction, it is predicted that this statue will not go ahead and from this day this statue was established here. Many such miracles are associated with this temple.

Grace of Hinglaj Mata [[Balochistan, Pakistan]]in Far WestIn the cave of Makran ranges in Bela region near Hinglaj is known as Maa. Hinglaj Mata has been most recognized in India that Viratra Mata has been associated with this Aadi [[Shakti Pitha]].{{Citation needed|date=July 2024}}

Also, it is a belief that when Veer Vikramaditya went to Balochistan campaign, he prayed to Mata Hinglaj and said that if he takes Mata with him to Ujjain to worship on the night of victory, then by the grace of Hinglaj Mata, he will win. The neck of the Goddess is crooked; the heroic Vikramaditya stopped at night, hence it was named Viratra and the temple of the Goddess was built on the top of this hill. Devotees had difficulty in climbing this mountain, so on the prayer of the devotees, the idol of Viratra Mata came down and a new temple was built there. Due to the crooked neck of the goddess, she was named Vankal Mata Viratra.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" />

Devotees from different regions of India come here for darshan. Even today, those who are not able to go to Balochistan Hinglaj Mata in Pakistan. Those devotees reach this temple with their wishes and worship the mother.<ref>{{Cite news |title=विरात्रा वांकल धाम: बेहद खास है राजस्थान का यह माता मंदिर, विक्रमादित्य द्वितीय ने की थी स्थापना |url=https://hindi.news18.com/news/rajasthan/barmer-navratri-viratra-vankal-dham-barmer-rajasthan-is-very-special-mata-temple-established-by-vikramaditya-ii-7759711.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240420092915/https://hindi.news18.com/news/rajasthan/barmer-navratri-viratra-vankal-dham-barmer-rajasthan-is-very-special-mata-temple-established-by-vikramaditya-ii-7759711.html |archive-date=20 April 2024 |access-date=2025-11-09 |work=News18 हिंदी |language=hi-IN |url-status=live }}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
{{Commons category|Viratra
}}
*[https://hi.quora.com/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE-%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE-%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0-%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81 Where and why is Viratara Mata Temple famous?]
*[https://www.missionkuldevi.in/2022/01/shri-vankal-mata-temple-viratra/ viratra mata temple history]

[[Category:Hindu temples in Rajasthan]]
[[Category:Tourist attractions in Barmer district]]
[[Category:Shakti temples]]
[[Category:Folk deities of Rajasthan]]
{{Hindu temples in Rajasthan}}

{{India-hindu-temple-stub}}
[[Category:Hindu temples in Barmer]]
{{Hindu-temple-stub}}

Kakopathar massacre

2026-01-22T11:54:45Z

Quentin45E: expand lead for clarity and cleaned formatting

{{short description|2006 event in Assam, India}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2019}}
{{Infobox civilian attack
| title = Kakopathar massacre
| partof =
| location = [[Kakopathar]], [[Tinsukia district]], [[Assam]]
| coordinates =
| date = {{start date and age|10 February 2006}}
| image =
| caption =
| time =
| target = Civilians
| type = [[Massacre]]
| fatalities = 10
| injuries =
| perps = [[Indian Army]]
}}

'''Kakopathar killings''' or the '''Kakopathar massacre'''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wsws.org/articles/2006/feb2006/assa-f20.shtml |title=Assam: Police kill at least 10 during protest against Indian Army murder - World Socialist Web Site |publisher=Wsws.org |date=2006-02-20 |access-date=2013-02-12}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://pd.cpim.org/2006/0226/02262006_assam%20rally.htm |title=Cpi(M)'S Massive Rally In Assam |publisher=Pd.cpim.org |date=2006-02-26 |access-date=2013-02-12 |archive-date=15 June 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110615152057/http://pd.cpim.org/2006/0226/02262006_assam%20rally.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> took place in [[Assam]] during 2006 when the [[Indian Army]] opened fire at peaceful protesters at [[Kakopathar]] in [[Assam]], killing at least 10 people.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cs.uccs.edu/~kalita/assam/human-rights/Asamiya-Pratidin-1997-08-09.html |title=Atrocities by Indian soldiers in Kakapothaar, Tinsukia, Assam, India |publisher=Cs.uccs.edu |date=1997-08-09 |access-date=2013-02-12}}</ref>

On 10 February 2006, nine people were killed by bullets of the armed forces and Assam Police at Kakopather. Six of them were protesters and two were residents of Kakopather hit by stray bullets from the indiscriminate firing. The protesters were among the thousands of residents that poured out from villages in and around Kakopather and took to the streets demanding justice for the custodial death of Ajit Mahanta, a 23-year-old resident of Dirak Gohain gaon in Kakopather.

Ajit Mahanta was picked up by personnel of the 13th Gorkha Regiment of the Indian Army stationed in the area. The incident took place on 4 February. At about six in the evening, seven people came to Mahanta's bamboo and thatched house where he lived with his mother, wife and two children. Five of the people were in uniform and the other two wore civilian clothes. They asked for Mahanta and his wife replied that he had gone to a neighbour's. The military personnel went searching for him and picked him up from the way. The Army later took his body to the [[Assam Medical College]] claiming that he died in a fall. This happened on 6 February.

Following the incident on 7 February, the residents of the area and other neighbouring villages came out in protest. Thousands of people blocked [[National Highway 52]] near Soonjan village in protest against the killing. They demanded the guilty to be punished at once. However, no action was taken against the military personnel responsible for the death of Mahanta. This led to the increase in protests and number of protesters. People started protesting at various other places like [[Chabua]], Pengeri and [[Doomdooma]]. However, the administration turned a blind eye to the situation and did not take the case seriously even after increasing protests.

On 10 February, people gathered at Dirak Chariali and started marching towards Kakopather. Police tried to stop them, but the protesters edged on. Then the police started firing tear shells and bullets in the air. When the protesters showed no signs of fear, the police and armed forces started indiscriminate firing resulting in the death of nine people.

[[Kakopathar]] and many areas of rural [[Upper Assam]] and [[Lower Assam]] are supposedly [[ULFA]] strongholds and the common people have faced army atrocities during counter-insurgency operations since the [[Assamese Separatist Movement]] started in 1979. [[Arabinda Rajkhowa]], the chairman of [[United Liberation Front of Asom]], compared the 2006 massacre with the [[Jallianwala Bagh massacre]].<ref name="telegraphindia.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.telegraphindia.com/1060220/asp/opinion/story_5850159.asp |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070103180921/http://www.telegraphindia.com/1060220/asp/opinion/story_5850159.asp |url-status=dead |archive-date=3 January 2007 |title=The Telegraph - Calcutta : Opinion |publisher=Telegraphindia.com |date=2006-02-20 |access-date=2013-02-12}}</ref>

A strong wave or pro-ULFA sentiment spread across Assam after this incident and many parts of upper [[Assam]] saw spontaneous protests of people.<ref name="telegraphindia.com"/> The popular sentiments gave strength to a considerably weakened ULFA in Assam.

==See also==
* [[Assam Conflict]]
* [[Nellie massacre]]
* [[Bhimajuli Massacre]]
* [[Assamese nationalism]]
* [[Assam Agitation]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* [http://www.cs.uccs.edu/~kalita/assam/human-rights/joylaxmi-saikia.html Massacres in Assam by Joylaxmi Saikia Borah on Human Rights Violations in Assam ]
* [http://www.cs.uccs.edu/~kalita/assam/human-rights/mass1997cases35-54.html Twenty Cases of Human Rights Violation in Assam in 1997 ]
* [http://www.cs.uccs.edu/~kalita/assam/human-rights/sanjib-baruah.html An introduction to Where Peacekeepers Have Declared War, Human Rights Violations in Assam ]

{{coord missing|Assam}}

[[Category:Massacres in 2006]]
[[Category:Massacres committed by India]]
[[Category:21st-century mass murders in India]]
[[Category:2006 murders in India]]
[[Category:Massacres of protesters in India]]
[[Category:2006 protests]]
[[Category:Indian military scandals]]
[[Category:2006 scandals]]
[[Category:Crime in Assam]]
[[Category:2000s in Assam]]
[[Category:2006 in Indian politics]]
[[Category:Tinsukia district]]

{{Massacre-stub}}
{{India-hist-stub}}

List of towns in India by population

2025-12-31T21:38:58Z

Quentin45E:

{{Short description|None}}
{{About|towns with a population under 100,000 (1 lakh)|cities (towns with Class-I status or population of 100,000 and above)|List of cities in India by population}}
{{Use Indian English|date=September 2016}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2024}}

The entire work of this article is based on the [[2011 Census of India]], conducted by the Office of the Registrar General and Census Commissioner, under [[Ministry of Home Affairs (India)]], [[Government of India]].

== Categorization ==
Census of India (2011) states the following criteria in defining towns. They are:

* '''Statutory Town''' (ST): All places with a municipality, corporation, cantonment board, or notified town area committee, etc.
* '''Census Town''' (CT): Those which have a population greater than 5000. Other definitions include percentage of non-agriculture working population and population density.<ref>{{cite web|title=Concepts and definitions by census India|url=http://censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/kerala/13-concept-34.pdf|publisher=Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India|access-date=26 May 2014}}</ref>

== Abbreviations ==
{| class="wikitable" rowspan="2"l
|-
|'''*''': Capital city of a state
|'''C.B''': [[Cantonment Board]] / [[Cantonment]]
|-
|'''C.M.C''': City Municipal Council
|'''C.T''': [[Census town]]
|-
|'''E.O''': Estate Office
|'''G.P''': [[Gram panchayat]]
|-
|'''I.N.A''': Industrial Notified Area
|'''I.T.S''': Industrial Township
|-
|'''M''': [[Municipality]]
|'''M.B''': [[Municipal board]]
|-
|'''M.C''': Municipal Committee
|'''M.Cl''': [[Municipal council]]
|-
|'''M.Corp''': [[Municipal Corporation]] / [[Corporation]]
|'''N.A''': [[Notified area]]
|-
|'''N.A.C''': [[Notified area committee]] / [[Notified Area Council]]
|'''N.P''': [[Nagar Panchayat]]
|-
|'''N.P.P''': Nagar Palika Parishad
|'''N.Pd''': Nagar Parishad
|-
|'''N.T''': Notified Town
|'''N.T.A''': Notified Town Area
|-
|'''O.G.''': Out Growth
|'''S.T.C''': Small Town Committee
|-
|'''T.C''': Town Committee / Town Area Committee
|'''T.M.C''': [[Town Municipal Council]]
|-
|'''T.P''': [[Town Panchayat (T.P.)]]
|'''T.S.''': [[Township]]
|}

'''Sources''':
* Abbreviation reference<ref>{{cite web|title=Abbreviations used |url=http://censusindia.gov.in/Metadata/Metada.htm#2w |publisher=Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India |access-date=26 May 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070617234445/http://www.censusindia.gov.in/Metadata/Metada.htm |archive-date=17 June 2007 }}</ref>

== List ==

{{static row numbers}}{{sort under}}{{Table alignment}}{{row hover highlight}}
{|class="wikitable sortable static-row-numbers static-row-header-text sort-under-center hover-highlight" "style="font-size: 90%"
|+List of towns in India by population
! Town
! State
! {{abbr | Type | Type of settlement}}
! {{abbr | Population|as of 2024 census}}
! {{abbr | Ref | References}}
|-
| [[Achhnera]] || [[Uttar Pradesh]] || N.P. || 22,781 ||
|-
| [[Adalaj]] || [[Gujarat]] || C.T. || 11,957 ||
|-
| [[Adoor]] || [[Kerala]] || M || 29,171 ||
|-
| [[Adyar, Karnataka|Adyar]] || [[Karnataka]] || C.T. || 7,034 ||
|-
| [[Adra, Purulia|Adra]] || [[West Bengal]] || C.T. || 14,956 ||
|-
| [[Afzalpur]] || [[Karnataka]] || T.P. || 27,088 ||
|-
| [[Akot]] || [[Maharashtra]] || M.Cl. || 92,637 ||
|-
| [[Ghoti Budruk]] || [[Maharashtra]] || C.T. || 20,212 ||
|-
| [[Alipurduar]] || [[West Bengal]] || M || 65,232 ||
|-
| [[Alirajpur]] || [[Madhya Pradesh]] || M || 65,232 ||
|-
| [[Almora]] || [[Uttarakhand]] || N.P.P || 34,122 ||
|-
| [[Aluva]] || [[Kerala]] || M || 24,110 ||
|-
| [[Amalapuram]] || [[Andhra Pradesh]] || M || 53,231 ||
|-
| [[Amalner]] || [[Maharashtra]] || M.Cl. || 95,994 ||
|-
| [[Amaravathi (village), Guntur district|Amaravathi]] || [[Andhra Pradesh]] || G.P. || 13,400 ||
|-
| [[Ambejogai]] || [[Maharashtra]] || M.Cl. || 73,975 ||
|-
| [[Anakapalle]] || [[Andhra Pradesh]] || M || 86,519 ||
|-
| [[Angul]] || [[Odisha]] || M || 44,390 ||
|-
| [[Anjar, India|Anjar]] || [[Gujarat]] || M || 87,183 ||
|-
| [[Anjangaon]] || [[Maharashtra]] || M.Cl || 56,380 ||
|-
| [[Anklesvar|Ankleshwar]] || [[Gujarat]] || M || 73,928 ||
|-
| [[Arakkonam]] || [[Tamil Nadu]] || M || 78,395 ||
|-
| [[Araria]] || [[Bihar]] || N.P. || 79,021 ||
|-
| [[Arambagh]] || [[West Bengal]] || M || 66,175 ||
|-
| [[Arsikere]] || [[Karnataka]] || T.M.C. || 51,336 ||
|-
| [[Aruppukkottai]] || [[Tamil Nadu]] || M || 87,722 ||
|-
| [[Arvi, Wardha|Arvi]] || [[Maharashtra]] || M.Cl || 42,822 ||
|-
| [[Arwal]] || [[Bihar]] || N.P. || 51,849 ||
|-
| [[Asarganj]] || [[Bihar]] || C.T. || 6,327 ||
|-
| [[Ashoknagar (Madhya Pradesh)|Ashok Nagar]] || [[Madhya Pradesh]] || M || 81,828 ||
|-
| [[Athni]] || [[Karnataka]] || T.M.C. || 45,858 ||
|-
| [[Attili]] || [[Andhra Pradesh]] || M || 45,858 ||
|-
| [[Attingal]] || [[Kerala]] || M || 37,346 ||
|-
| [[Aurad]] || [[Karanataka]] || T.M.C. || 23,957 ||
|-
| [[Avinissery]] || [[Kerala]] || C.T. || 16,715 ||
|-
| [[Badrinath]] || [[Uttarakhand]] || N.P || 2,438 ||
|-
| [[Bagepalli]] || [[Karnataka]] || T.M.C || 27,011 ||
|-
| [[Bageshwar]] || [[Uttarakhand]] || N.P.P || 9,079 ||
|-
| [[Bagha Kusmar]] || [[Bihar]] || C.T. || 11,380 ||
|-
| [[Bajpur]] || [[Uttarakhand]] || N.P.P || 25,524 ||
|-
| [[Balurghat]] || [[West Bengal]] || M || 151,416 ||
|-
| [[Balangir Town|Balangir]] || [[Odisha]] || M || 98,238 ||
|-
| [[Bapatla]] || [[Andhra Pradesh]] || M || 70,777 ||
|-
| [[Barauli, Bihar|Barauli]] || [[Bihar]] || N.P.P. || 41,877 ||
|-
| [[Barbil]] || [[Odisha]] || M || 66,540 ||
|-
| [[Bargarh]] || [[Odisha]] || M || 80,625 ||
|-
| [[Barh|Barbigha]] || [[Bihar]] || Np || 50,080 ||
|-
| [[Barh]] || [[Bihar]] || M || 61,470 ||
|-
| [[Barahiya]] || [[Bihar]] || M || 43,032 ||
|-
| [[Barkot, India|Barkot]] || [[Uttarakhand]] || N.P || 6,720 ||
|-
| [[Barpeta]] || [[Assam]] || M.B || 42,649 ||
|-
| [[Bellampalle]] || [[Telangana]] || M || 55,841 ||
|-
| [[Belonia, India|Belonia]] || [[Tripura]] || M.Cl || 19,996 ||
|-
| [[Bhabua]] || [[Bihar]] || N.P || 50,179 ||
|-
| [[Bhadrachalam]] || [[Telangana]] || C.T || 50,087 ||
|-
| [[Bhainsa]] || [[Telangana]] || M || 49,764 ||
|-
| [[Bhalki]] || [[Karnataka]] || T.M.C. || 40,333 ||
|-
| [[Bhatapara]] || [[Chhattisgarh]] || M || 57,537 ||
|-
| [[Bhawanipatna]] || [[Odisha]] || M || 69,045 ||
|-
| [[Bheemunipatnam]] || [[Andhra Pradesh]] || M || 52,110 ||
|-
| [[Bhimtal]] || [[Uttarakhand]] || N.P || 7,722 ||
|-
| [[Bhowali]] || [[Uttarakhand]] || N.P.P || 6,309 ||
|-
| [[Bhongir]] || [[Telangana]] || M || 69,980 ||
|-
| [[Bhusawar]] || [[Rajasthan]] || M || 53,339 ||
|-
| [[Bidar]] || [[Karnataka]] || C.M.C. || 216,020 ||
|-
| [[Bindki]] || [[Uttar Pradesh]] || NPP || 36,926 ||
|-
| [[Bobbili]] || [[Andhra Pradesh]] || M || 56,819 ||
|-
| [[Bodhan]] || [[Telangana]] || M || 77,553 ||
|-
| [[Bongaigaon]] City || [[Assam]] || MB || 67,322 ||
|-
| [[Buchireddypalem]] || [[Andhra Pradesh]] || M || 28,454 ||
|-
| [[Budhlada]] || [[Punjab, India|Punjab]] || M.Cl || 26,172 ||
|-
| [[Byasanagar]] || [[Odisha]] || M || 48,911 ||
|-
| [[Chadchan]] || [[Karnataka]] || T.P || 15,542 ||
|-
| [[Chaibasa]] || [[Jharkhand]] || N.P.P || 69,565 ||
|-
| [[Chakradharpur]] || [[Jharkhand]] || N.P.P || 56,531 ||
|-
| [[Charkhi Dadri]] || [[Haryana]] || N.P.P || 49,985 ||
|-
| [[Chatra, Jharkhand|Chatra]] || [[Jharkhand]] || M || 49,985 ||
|-
| [[Chalakudy]] || [[Kerala]] || M || 49,525 ||
|-
| [[Challakere]] || [[Karnataka]] || C.M.C || 55,194 ||
|-
| [[Chamba, Uttarakhand|Chamba]] || [[Uttarakhand]] || N.P || 27,771 ||
|-
| [[Chamoli Gopeshwar]] || [[Uttarakhand]] || N.P.P || 21,447 ||
|-
| [[Champawat]] || [[Uttarakhand]] || N.P || 4,801 ||
|-
| [[Changanassery]] || [[Kerala]] || M || 47,685 ||
|-
| [[Charkhari]] || [[Uttar Pradesh]] || N.P.P || 27,760 ||
|-
| [[Charthaval]] || [[Uttar Pradesh]] || N.P. || 20,653 ||
|-
| [[Chengannur]] || [[Kerala]] || M || 23,456 ||
|-
| [[Cooch Behar]] || [[West Bengal]] || M || 79,885 ||
|-
| [[Cherthala]] || [[Kerala]] || M || 45,827 ||
|-
| [[Chhapra]] || [[Gujarat]] || C.T || 10,147 ||
|-
| [[Chidambaram]] || [[Tamil Nadu]] || T || 62,153 ||
|-
| [[Chikkaballapur]] || [[Karnataka]] || C.M.C || 63,652 ||
|-
| [[Chintamani, Karnataka|Chintamani]] || [[Karnataka]] || C.M.C || 76,068 ||
|-
| [[Chirala]] || [[Andhra Pradesh]] || M || 87,200 ||
|-
| [[Chirkunda]] || [[Jharkhand]] || NP || 45,508 ||
|-
| [[Chirmiri]] || [[Chhattisgarh]] || M.Corp. || 69,307 ||
|-
| [[Chandpara]] || [[West Bengal]] || C.T || 7,113 ||
|-
| [[Chittur-Thathamangalam]] || [[Kerala]] || M || 32,298 ||
|-
| [[Dalkhola]] || [[West Bengal]] || M || 36,930 ||
|-
| [[Dalli-Rajhara]] || [[Chhattisgarh]] || M || 44,363 ||
|-
| [[Dalsinghsarai]] || [[Bihar]] || M.Cl. || 55,562 ||
|-
| [[Medininagar|Daltonganj]] || [[Jharkhand]] || N.P || 78,396 ||
|-
| [[Daudnagar]] || [[Bihar]] || N.P || 52,364 ||
|-
| [[Degana]] || [[Rajasthan]] || M || 34,315 ||
|-
| [[Devprayag]] || [[Uttarakhand]] || N.P || 2,152 ||
|-
| [[Dhamtari]] || [[Chhattisgarh]] || M || 82,111 ||
|-
| [[Dharchula]] || [[Uttarakhand]] || N.P || 7,039 ||
|-
| [[Dharmanagar]] || [[Tripura]] || M.Cl. || 30,785 ||
|-
| [[Dhenkanal, India|Dhenkanal]] || [[Odisha]] || M || 67,414 ||
|-
| [[Dhone]] || [[Andhra Pradesh]] || M || 59,272 ||
|-
| [[Dhoraji]] || [[Gujarat]] || M || 84,545 ||
|-
| [[Dhubri]] || [[Assam]] || M.B || 63,388 ||
|-
| [[Dhuri]] || [[Punjab, India|Punjab]] || M.Cl || 55,225 ||
|-
| [[Didihat]] || [[Uttarakhand]] || N.P || 6,522 ||
|-
| [[Dineshpur]] || [[Uttarakhand]] || N.P || 11,343 ||
|-
| [[Diphu]] || [[Assam]] || T.C || 61,797 ||
|-
| [[Dogadda]] || [[Uttarakhand]] || N.P.P || 2,422 ||
|-
| [[Doiwala]] || [[Uttarakhand]] || N.P || 8,709 ||
|-
| [[Dumka]] || [[Jharkhand]] || N.A.C || 47,584 ||
|-
| [[Dumraon]] || [[Bihar]] || N.A.C || 53,618 ||
|-
| [[Maharaja Hat]] || [[West Bengal]] || N.P || 2,749 ||
|-
| [[Dildarnagar, Ghazipur|Dildarnagar]] || [[Uttar Pradesh]] || N. P || 29,208 ||
|-
| [[Ellenabad]] || [[Haryana, India|Haryana]] || M.C. || 32,795 ||
|-
| [[Faridkot, India|Faridkot]] || [[Punjab, India|Punjab]] || M.Cl || 85,435 ||
|-
| [[Farooqnagar]] || [[Telangana]] || C.T. || 65,675 ||
|-
| [[Fatehabad, Haryana|Fatehabad]] || [[Haryana]] || M Cl || 70,777 ||
|-
| [[Fazilka]] || [[Punjab, India|Punjab]] || M.Cl || 76,492 ||
|-
| [[Forbesganj]] || [[Bihar]] || M || 50,475 ||
|-
| [[Firozpur Cantonment]] || [[Punjab, India|Punjab]] || C.B || 53,199 ||
|-
| [[Faizabad]] || [[Uttar Pradesh]] || M.B. || 32,905 ||
|-
| [[Gadarpur]] || [[Uttarakhand]] || N.P.P || 19,301 ||
|-
| [[Gadwal]] || [[Telangana]] || M || 96,877 ||
|-
| [[Gangarampur]] || [[West Bengal]] || M || 56,175 ||
|-
| [[Gangotri]] || [[Uttarakhand]] || N.P || 95 ||
|-
| [[Garhwa]] || [[Jharkhand]] || M || 46,059 ||
|-
| [[Gavaravaram]] || [[Andhra Pradesh]] || C.T || 10,029 ||
|-
| [[Ghumarwin]] || [[Himachal Pradesh]] || N.P. || 23,430 ||
|-
| [[Goalpara]] || [[Assam]] || M.B || 53,430 ||
|-
| [[Gobichettipalayam]] || [[Tamil Nadu]] || M || 59,523 ||
|-
| [[Gobindgarh]] || [[Punjab, India|Punjab]] || M.Cl. || 73,130 ||
|-
| [[Gochar]] || [[Uttarakhand]] || N.P || 8,864 ||
|-
| [[Gohana]] || [[Haryana]] || M.C || 65,708 ||
|-
| [[Golaghat]] || [[Assam]] || M.B || 41,989 || <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/1814_PART_B_DCHB_GOLAGHAT.pdf|title=District Census Handbook, Golaghat|work=Directorate of Census Operations Assam|date=11 July 2014}}</ref>
|-
| [[Gokak]] || [[Karnataka]] || C.M.C || 79,121 ||
|-
| [[Gooty]] || [[Andhra Pradesh]] || C.T || 48,658 ||
|-
| [[Gopalganj, India|Gopalganj]] || [[Bihar]] || N.P || 67,339 ||
|-
| [[Gowribidanur]] || [[Karnataka]] || C.M.C || 37,947 ||
|-
| [[Gudur]] || [[Andhra Pradesh]] || M || 60,625 ||
|-
| [[Guirim]] || [[Goa]] || C.T || 6,371 ||
|-
| [[Gunupur]] || [[Odisha]] || M || 60,000 ||
|-
| [[Gumia]] || [[Jharkhand]] || C.T || 48,141 ||
|-
| [[Gurdaspur]] || [[Punjab, India|Punjab]] || M.Cl || 75,549 ||
|-
| [[Guruvayoor]] || [[Kerala]] || M || 20,510 ||
|-
| [[Hansi]] || [[Haryana]] || M.Cl || 86,770 ||
|-
| [[Herbertpur]] || [[Uttarakhand]] || N.P || 9,782 ||
|-
| [[Himatnagar]] || [[Gujarat]] || M.Corp || 81,137 ||
|-
| [[Itarsi]] || [[Madhya Pradesh]] || M || 99,329 ||
|-
| [[Inkollu]] || [[Andhra Pradesh]] || M&F || 19,600 ||
|-
| [[Ichgam]] || [[Jammu and Kashmir (Union Territory)|Jammu and Kashmir]] || C.T || 7,461 ||
|-
| [[Islampur, Uttar Dinajpur|Islampur]] || [[West Bengal]] || M || 54,340 ||
|-
| [[Jaggaiahpet]] || [[Andhra Pradesh]] || M || 53,530 ||
|-
| [[Jagraon]] || [[Punjab, India|Punjab]] || M.Cl || 65,240 ||
|-
| [[Jagtial]] || [[Telangana]] || M || 96,470 ||
|-
| [[Jalandhar Cantt.]] || [[Punjab, India|Punjab]] || C.B || 47,845 ||
|-
| [[Jammalamadugu]] || [[Andhra Pradesh]] || NP || 46,069 ||
|-
| [[Jamui]] || [[Bihar]] || N.P || 87,357 ||
|-
| [[Jangaon, Warangal district|Jangaon]] || [[Telangana]] || M || 52,394 ||
|-
| [[Jaspur]] || [[Uttarakhand]] || N.P.P || 50,523 ||
|-
| [[Jatani]] || [[Odisha]] || M || 55,925 ||
|-
| [[Jaynagar Majilpur]] || [[West Bengal]] || M || 25,922 ||
|-
| [[Jhabrera]] || [[Uttarakhand]] || N.P || 11,186 ||
|-
| [[Jhargram]] || [[West Bengal]] || M || 61,712 ||
|-
| [[Jharsuguda]] || [[Odisha]] || M || 97,730 ||
|-
| [[Jhumri Tilaiya]] || [[Jharkhand]] || N.P || 87,867 ||
|-
| [[Jorhat]] || [[Assam]] || MB || 71,782 ||
|-
| [[Joshimath]] || [[Uttarakhand]] || N.P.P || 16,709 ||
|-
| [[Junnardeo]] || [[Madhya Pradesh]] || M || 22,583 ||
|-
| [[Kadi, Gujarat|Kadi]] || [[Gujarat]] || M || 73,228 ||
|-
| [[Kadiri]] || [[Andhra Pradesh]] || M || 89,429 ||
|-
| [[Kagaznagar, Telengana|Kagaznagar]] || [[Telangana]] || M || 57,583 ||
|-
| [[Kailasahar]] || [[Tripura]] || N.P || 20,279 ||
|-
| [[Kaladhungi]] || [[Uttarakhand]] || N.P || 7,611 ||
|-
| [[Kaliaganj]] || [[West Bengal]] || M || 53,530 ||
|-
| [[Kalimpong]] || [[West Bengal]] || M || 42,998 ||
|-
| [[Kallakurichi]] || [[Tamil Nadu]] || M || 52,508 ||
|-
| [[Kalpi]] || [[Uttar Pradesh]] || NPP || 51,670 ||
|-
| [[Kamareddy]] || [[Telangana]] || M || 80,315 ||
|-
| [[Kanigiri]] || [[Andhra Pradesh]] || M || 37,420 ||
|-
| [[Kangeyam]] || [[Tamil nadu]] || M || 32,450 ||
|-
| [[Kandukur]] || [[Andhra Pradesh]] || M || 57,246 ||
|-
| [[Kanhangad]] || [[Kerala]] || M || 73,342 ||
|-
| [[Kannur]] || [[Kerala]] || M || 56,823 ||
|-
| [[Kapadvanj]] || [[Gujarat]] || M || 49,308 ||
|-
| [[Karaikal]] || [[Puducherry (union territory)|Puducherry]] || M || 86,838 ||
|-
| [[Karimganj]] || [[Assam]] || M.B || 56,854 ||
|-
| [[Karjat]] || [[Maharashtra]] || M.Cl || 29,663 ||
|-
| [[Karnaprayag]] || [[Uttarakhand]] || N.P || 8,297 ||
|-
| [[Karunagappally]] || [[Kerala]] || M || 72,634 ||
|-
| [[Karur]] || [[Tamil Nadu]] || M || 70,980 ||
|-
| [[Kasaragod]] || [[Kerala]] || M || 54,172 ||
|-
| [[Kathua]] || [[Jammu and Kashmir (union territory)|Jammu and Kashmir]] || M.Cl || 51,991 ||
|-
| [[Kavali]] || [[Andhra Pradesh]] || M || 82,336 ||
|-
| [[Kayamkulam]] || [[Kerala]] || M || 68,634 ||
|-
| [[Kedarnath]] || [[Uttarakhand]] || N.P || 612 ||
|-
| [[Kela Khera]] || [[Uttarakhand]] || N.P || 10,929 ||
|-
| [[Kendrapara]] || [[Odisha]] || M || 47,006 ||
|-
| [[Kendujhar]] || [[Odisha]] || M || 60,590 ||
|-
| [[Keshod]] || [[Gujarat]] || M || 76,193 ||
|-
| [[Khairthal]] || [[Rajasthan]] || M || 38,298 ||
|-
| [[Khambhat]] || [[Gujarat]] || M || 83,715 ||
|-
| [[Khanda, Sonipat|Khanda]] || [[Haryana]] || M || 12,715 ||
|-
| [[Kharar, Mohali|Kharar]] || [[Punjab, India|Punjab]] || M.Cl || 74,460 ||
|-
| [[Khatima]] || [[Uttarakhand]] || N.P.P || 15,093 ||
|-
| [[Khowai]] || [[Tripura]] || M.Cl || 18,526 ||
|-
| [[Kichha]] || [[Uttarakhand]] || N.P.P || 41,965 ||
|-
| [[Kirtinagar]] || [[Uttarakhand]] || N.P || 1,517 ||
|-
| [[Kodungallur]] || [[Kerala]] || M || 33,935 ||
|-
| [[Kohima]] || [[Nagaland]] || M.C || 99,039 ||
|-
| [[Kokrajhar]] || [[Assam]] || M.C || 34,193 ||
|-
| [[Kora Jahanabad]] || [[Uttar Pradesh]] || NP || 26,359 ||
|-
| [[Korutla|Koratla]] || [[Telangana]] || M || 66,504 ||
|-
| [[Kot Kapura]] || [[Punjab, India|Punjab]] || M.Cl || 91,979 ||
|-
| [[Kotdwar]] || [[Uttarakhand]] || N.P.P || 28,859 ||
|-
| [[Kothagudem]] || [[Telangana]] || M || 79,819 ||
|-
| [[Kottayam]] || [[Kerala]] || M || 55,374 ||
|-
| [[Kovvur]] || [[Andhra Pradesh]] || M || 39,667 ||
|-
| [[Kulpahar]] || [[Uttar Pradesh]] || N.P || 20,096 ||
|-
| [[Kunnamkulam]] || [[Kerala]] || M || 54,071 ||
|-
| [[Kyathampalle]] || [[Telangana]] || C.T || 32,385 ||
|-
| [[Kumarganj, Faizabad|Kumarganj]] || [[Uttar Pradesh]] || C.T || 3,920 ||
|-
| [[Lachhmangarh]] || [[Rajasthan]] || M || 53,392 ||
|-
| [[Ladnu]] || [[Rajasthan]] || M || 65,575 ||
|-
| [[Ladwa]] || [[Haryana]] || M.C || 28,887 ||
|-
| [[Lahar, India|Lahar]] || [[Madhya Pradesh]] || N.P || 35,674 ||
|-
| [[Laharpur]] || [[Uttar Pradesh]] || N.P.P || 61,990 ||
|-
| [[Lakheri]] || [[Rajasthan]] || M || 29,572 ||
|-
| [[Lakhisarai]] || [[Bihar]] || N.P || 99,979 ||
|-
| [[Laksar]] || [[Uttarakhand]] || N.P || 21,760 ||
|-
| [[Lakshmeshwar]] || [[Karnataka]] || T.M.C || 36,754 ||
|-
| [[Lal Gopalganj Nindaura]] || [[Uttar Pradesh]] || N.P || 28,288 ||
|-
| [[Lalganj, Bihar|Lalganj]] || [[Bihar]] || N.A.C || 37000 ||
|-
| [[Lalgudi]] || [[Tamil Nadu]] || T.P || 23,740 ||
|-
| [[Lalganj, Uttar Pradesh|Lalganj]] || [[Uttar Pradesh]] || N.P || 21,142 ||
|-
| [[Lalkuan]] || [[Uttarakhand]] || N.P || 7,644 ||
|-
| [[Lalsot]] || [[Rajasthan]] || M || 34,363 ||
|-
| [[Landhaura]] || [[Uttarakhand]] || N.P || 18,370 ||
|-
| [[Lanka, Assam|Lanka]] || [[Assam]] || M.B || 36,805 ||
|-
| [[Lar, Uttar Pradesh|Lar]] || [[Uttar Pradesh]] || N.P || 28,307 ||
|-
| [[Lathi, Gujarat|Lathi]] || [[Gujarat]] || M || 21,173 ||
|-
| [[Lilong, Manipur|Lilong]] || [[Manipur]] || N.P || 22,888 ||
|-
| [[Limbdi]] || [[Gujarat]] || M || 42,769 ||
|-
| [[Lingsugur]] || [[Karnataka]] || T.M.C || 35,411 ||
|-
| [[Loha, Nanded|Loha]] || [[Maharashtra]] || M.Cl || 20,148 ||
|-
| [[Lohaghat]] || [[Uttarakhand]] || N.P || 7,926 ||
|-
| [[Lohardaga]] || [[Jharkhand]] || M.Cl || 24,125 ||
|-
| [[Lonar]] || [[Maharashtra]] || M.Cl || 23,416 ||
|-
| [[Lonavala]] || [[Maharashtra]] || M.Cl || 57,698 ||
|-
| [[Longowal]] || [[Punjab, India|Punjab]] || M.Cl || 23,851 ||
|-
| [[Losal]] || [[Rajasthan]] || M || 28,504 ||
|-
| [[Lumding]] || [[Assam]] || M.B || 31,347 ||
|-
| [[Lunawada]] || [[Gujarat]] || M || 36,954 ||
|-
| [[Lunglei]] || [[Mizoram]] || N.T || 57,011 ||
|-
|[[Luxettipet]]
|[[Telangana]]
|M
|25300
|
|-
| [[Macherla]] || [[Andhra Pradesh]] || M || 49,221 ||
|-
|[[Luxettipet]]
|[[Telangana]]
|M
|25390
|
|-
| [[Maddur, Mandya|Maddur]] || [[Karnataka]] || T.M.C || 26,521 ||
|-
| [[Madhepura]] || [[Bihar]] || M || 45,031 ||
|-
| [[Madhubani, India|Madhubani]] || [[Bihar]] || M || 66,340 ||
|-
| [[Madhugiri]] || [[Karnataka]] || T.M.C || 26,304 ||
|-
| [[Madhupur, Deoghar|Madhupur]] || [[Jharkhand]] || M || 47,326 ||
|-
| [[Madikeri]] || [[Karnataka]] || T.M.C || 32,496 ||
|-
| [[Magadi]] || [[Karnataka]] || T.M.C || 25,031 ||
|-
| [[Mahad]] || [[Maharashtra]] || M.Cl || 24,276 ||
|-
| [[Mahalingapura]] || [[Karnataka]] || T.M.C || 30,858 ||
|-
| [[Maharajganj, Siwan|Maharajganj]] || [[Bihar]] || N.A || 20,860 ||
|-
| [[Maharajpur, Madhya Pradesh|Maharajpur]] || [[Madhya Pradesh]] || NP || 21,490 ||
|-
| [[Mahasamund]] || [[Chhattisgarh]] || M || 85,650 ||
|-
| [[Mahé, India|Mahe]] || [[Puducherry (union territory)|Puducherry]] || M || 36,828 ||
|-
| [[Manendragarh]] || [[Chhattisgarh]] || M || 30,758 ||
|-
| [[Mahendragarh]] || [[Haryana]] || M.C || 24,323 ||
|-
| [[Mahnar Bazar]] || [[Bihar]] || M || 37,370 ||
|-
| [[Mahua Dabra Haripura]] || [[Uttarakhand]] || N.P || 7,326 ||
|-
| [[Mahua Kheraganj]] || [[Uttarakhand]] || N.P || 12,584 ||
|-
| [[Maihar]] || [[Madhya Pradesh]] || M || 34,342 ||
|-
| [[Mainaguri]] || [[West Bengal]] || C.T || 27,106 ||
|-
| [[Makhdumpur]] || [[Bihar]] || N.A || 30,109 ||
|-
| [[Makrana]] || [[Rajasthan]] || UA || 91,853 ||
|-
| [[English Bazar|Malda]] || [[West Bengal]] || M || 23,218 ||
|-
| [[Malaj Khand]] || [[Madhya Pradesh]] || M || 32,296 ||
|-
| [[Malavalli]] || [[Karnataka]] || T.M.C || 35,851 ||
|-
| [[Malkangiri]] || [[Odisha]] || N.A.C || 23,114 ||
|-
| [[Malkapur, Buldhana|Malkapur]] || [[Maharashtra]] || M.Cl || 61,012 ||
|-
| [[Malout]] || [[Punjab, India|Punjab]] || M.Cl || 70,765 ||
|-
| [[Malpura]] || [[Rajasthan]] || UA || 27,360 ||
|-
| [[Malur]] || [[Karnataka]] || T.M.C || 27,815 ||
|-
| [[Manachanallur]] || [[Tamil Nadu]] || T.P || 25,931 ||
|-
| [[Manasa, Madhya Pradesh|Manasa]] || [[Madhya Pradesh]] || N.P || 22,623 ||
|-
| [[Manavadar]] || [[Gujarat]] || M || 27,563 ||
|-
| [[Manawar]] || [[Madhya Pradesh]] || M || 25,467 ||
|-
| [[Mandalgarh]] || [[Rajasthan]] || M || 20,169 ||
|-
| [[Mandamarri]] || [[Telangana]] || M || 66,596 ||
|-
| [[Mancherial]] || [[Telangana]] || M.Corp || 389,753 ||
|-
| [[Mandapeta]] || [[Andhra Pradesh]] || M || 47,638 ||
|-
| [[Mandawa]] || [[Rajasthan]] || M || 20,830 ||
|-
| [[Mandi Dabwali]] || [[Haryana]] || M.C || 53,811 ||
|-
| [[Mandideep]] || [[Madhya Pradesh]] || M || 59,654 ||
|-
| [[Mandla]] || [[Madhya Pradesh]] || UA || 60,542 ||
|-
| [[Mandvi]] || [[Gujarat]] || M || 42,355 ||
|-
| [[Maner Sharif]] || [[Bihar]] || N.A || 30,082 ||
|-
| [[Mangaldoi]] || [[Assam]] || M.B || 23,920 ||
|-
| [[Mangalvedhe]] || [[Maharashtra]] || M.Cl || 21,706 ||
|-
| [[Manglaur]] || [[Uttarakhand]] || N.P.P. || 52,971 ||
|-
| [[Mangrol, Kathiawar|Mangrol]] || [[Gujarat]] || UA || 56,320 ||
|-
| [[Mangrol, Rajasthan|Mangrol]] || [[Rajasthan]] || M || 21,842 ||
|-
| [[Mangrulpir]] || [[Maharashtra]] || M.Cl || 27,815 ||
|-
| [[Manihari]] || [[Bihar]] || N.A || 21,803 ||
|-
| [[Manjlegaon]] || [[Maharashtra]] || M.Cl || 44,029 ||
|-
| [[Mankachar]] || [[Assam]] || C.T || 28,780 ||
|-
| [[Manmad]] || [[Maharashtra]] || M.Cl || 72,401 ||
|-
| [[Mansa, Punjab|Mansa]] || [[Punjab, India|Punjab]] || M.Cl || 72,627 ||
|-
| [[Mansa, Gujarat|Mansa]] || [[Gujarat]] || M || 27,922 ||
|-
| [[Manuguru]] || [[Telangana]] || C.T || 32,893 ||
|-
| [[Manvi]] || [[Karnataka]] || T.M.C || 37,613 ||
|-
| [[Manwath]] || [[Maharashtra]] || M.Cl || 29,218 ||
|-
| [[Mapusa]] || [[Goa]] || M.Cl || 40,487 ||
|-
| [[Margao]] || [[Goa]] || UA || 94,383 ||
|-
| [[Margherita, Assam|Margherita]] || [[Assam]] || C.T || 24,049 ||
|-
| [[Marhaura]] || [[Bihar]] || N.A || 24,548 ||
|-
| [[Mariani, Jorhat|Mariani]] || [[Assam]] || T.C || 20,997 ||
|-
| [[Marigaon]] || [[Assam]] || T.C || 20,811 ||
|-
| [[Markapur]] || [[Andhra Pradesh]] || M || 58,462 ||
|-
| [[Masaurhi]] || [[Bihar]] || N.Pd || 63,248 ||
|-
| [[Mathabhanga]] || [[West Bengal]] || M || 21,107 ||
|-
| [[Mattannur]] || [[Kerala]] || M || 47,078 ||
|-
| [[Mauganj]] || [[Madhya Pradesh]] || N.P || 23,024 ||
|-
| [[Mavelikkara]] || [[Kerala]] || M || 28,439 ||
|-
| [[Mavoor]] || [[Kerala]] || C.T || 27,845 ||
|-
| [[Mayang Imphal]] || [[Manipur]] || N.P || 20,532 ||
|-
| [[Medak]] || [[Telangana]] || N.P || 41,945 ||
|-
| [[Metpally]] || [[Telangana]] || M || 57,715 ||
|-
| [[Mahemdabad]] || [[Gujarat]] || M || 30,768 ||
|-
| [[Memari]] || [[West Bengal]] || M || 36,207 ||
|-
| [[Merta City]] || [[Rajasthan]] || M || 40,252 ||
|-
| [[Mhaswad]] || [[Maharashtra]] || M.Cl || 20,500 ||
|-
| [[Mhow]] Cantonment || [[Madhya Pradesh]] || UA || 92,364 ||
|-
| [[Mhowgaon]] || [[Madhya Pradesh]] || N.P || 20,523 ||
|-
| [[Mihijam]] || [[Jharkhand]] || N.A || 33,236 ||
|-
| [[Mirganj, Bihar|Mirganj]] || [[Bihar]] || N.A || 23,576 ||
|-
| [[Miryalaguda]] || [[Telangana]] || UA || 91,359 ||
|-
| [[Modasa]] || [[Gujarat]] || M || 54,135 ||
|-
| [[Mokameh]] || [[Bihar]] || M || 56,615 ||
|-
| [[Mokokchung]] || [[Nagaland]] || T.C || 31,214 ||
|-
| [[Monoharpur]] || [[West Bengal]] || C.T || 20,846 ||
|-
| [[Morinda, India]] || [[Punjab, India|Punjab]] || M.Cl || 22,635 ||
|-
| [[Morshi]] || [[Maharashtra]] || M.Cl || 33,607 ||
|-
| [[Motipur, Muzaffarpur|Motipur]] || [[Bihar]] || N.A || 21,957 ||
|-
| [[Mount Abu]] || [[Rajasthan]] || M || 22,152 ||
|-
| [[Mudalagi]] || [[Karnataka]] || T.M.C || 29,893 ||
|-
| [[Mudabidri]] || [[Karnataka]] || T.M.C || 25,713 ||
|-
| [[Muddebihal]] || [[Karnataka]] || T.M.C || 28,219 ||
|-
| [[Mudhol]] || [[Karnataka]] || T.M.C || 42,461 ||
|-
| [[Mukerian]] || [[Punjab, India|Punjab]] || M.Cl || 21,384 ||
|-
| [[Mukhed]] || [[Maharashtra]] || M.Cl || 25,933 ||
|-
| [[Muktsar]] || [[Punjab, India|Punjab]] || M.Cl || 83,655 ||
|-
| [[Mul, India|Mul]] || [[Maharashtra]] || M.Cl || 22,330 ||
|-
| [[Mulbagal]] || [[Karnataka]] || T.M.C || 44,033 ||
|-
| [[Multai]] || [[Madhya Pradesh]] || N.P || 21,423 ||
|-
| [[Mundi]] || [[Madhya Pradesh]] || N.P || 30,000 ||
|-
| [[Mundargi]] || [[Karnataka]] || T.P || 20,363 ||
|-
| [[Mungeli]] || [[Chhattisgarh]] || UA || 31,613 ||
|-
| [[Muni Ki Reti]] || [[Uttarakhand]] || N.P || 10,620 ||
|-
| [[Murliganj]] || [[Bihar]] || N.A || 22,936 ||
|-
| [[Murshidabad]] || [[West Bengal]] || M || 36,947 ||
|-
| [[Murtijapur]] || [[Maharashtra]] || M.Cl || 38,554 ||
|-
| [[Musabani]] || [[Jharkhand]] || C.T || 33,980 ||
|-
| [[Mussoorie]] || [[Uttarakhand]] || N.P.P || 30,118 ||
|-
| [[Muvattupuzha]] || [[Kerala]] || M || 29,246 ||
|-
| [[Nabarangapur]] || [[Odisha]] || M || 29,960 ||
|-
| [[Nabha]] || [[Punjab, India|Punjab]] || M.Cl || 67,972 ||
|-
| [[Nadbai]] || [[Rajasthan]] || M || 26,411 ||
|-
| [[Nagar, Rajasthan|Nagar]] || [[Rajasthan]] || M || 25,572 ||
|-
| [[Nagari, Andhra Pradesh|Nagari]] || [[Andhra Pradesh]] || M || 62,253 ||
|-
| [[Nagarkurnool]] || [[Telangana]] || C.T || 26,801 ||
|-
| [[Nagina]] || [[Uttar Pradesh]] || N.P.P || 95,246 ||
|-
| [[Nagla]] || [[Uttarakhand]] || C.T || 22,258 ||
|-
| [[Nahan]] || [[Himachal Pradesh]] || M.Cl || 28,899 ||
|-
| [[Naharlagun]] || [[Arunachal Pradesh]] || N.T || 36,158 ||
|-
| [[Naidupet]] || [[Andhra Pradesh]] || M || 65,000 ||
|-
| [[Naila Janjgir]] || [[Chhattisgarh]] || M || 40,561 ||
|-
| [[Nainital]] || [[Uttarakhand]] || N.P.P || 41,377 ||
|-
| [[Nainpur]] || [[Madhya Pradesh]] || M || 22,607 ||
|-
| [[Najibabad]] || [[Uttar Pradesh]] || M.B || 88,535 ||
|-
| [[Nakodar]] || [[Punjab, India|Punjab]] || M.Cl || 36,973 ||
|-
| [[Nakur]] || [[Uttar Pradesh]] || N.P.P || 22,712 ||
|-
| [[Nalbari]] || [[Assam]] || M.B || 27,839 ||
|-
| [[Namagiripettai]] || [[Tamil Nadu]] || T.P || 21,250 ||
|-
| [[Namakkal]] || [[Tamil Nadu]] || M || 55,145 ||
|-
| [[Nandaprayag]] || [[Uttarakhand]] || N.P || 1,641 ||
|-
| [[Nandgaon, Maharashtra|Nandgaon]] || [[Maharashtra]] || N.P || 11,517 ||
|-
| [[Nandivaram-Guduvancheri]] || [[Tamil Nadu]] || T.P || 44,098 ||
|-
| [[Nandura]] || [[Maharashtra]] || M.Cl || 42,167 ||
|-
| [[Nangal]] || [[Punjab, India|Punjab]] || M.Cl || 41,172 ||
|-
| [[Nanjangud]] || [[Karnataka]] || T.M.C || 50,598 ||
|-
| [[Nanjikottai]] || [[Tamil Nadu]] || C.T || 32,689 ||
|-
| [[Nanpara]] || [[Uttar Pradesh]] || N.P.P || 48,337 ||
|-
| [[Narasapuram, West Godavari|Narasapuram]] || [[Andhra Pradesh]] || M || 58,770 ||
|-
| [[Naraura]] || [[Uttar Pradesh]] || N.P || 22,775 ||
|-
| [[Narayanpet]] || [[Telangana]] || N.P || 41,752 ||
|-
| [[Narendranagar]] || [[Uttarakhand]] || N.P.P || 6,049 ||
|-
| [[Nargund]] || [[Karnataka]] || T.M.C || 36,291 ||
|-
| [[Narkatiaganj]] || [[Bihar]] || N.Pd || 49,507 ||
|-
| [[Narkhed]] || [[Maharashtra]] || M.Cl || 21,127 ||
|-
| [[Narnaul]] || [[Haryana]] || M.Cl || 74,581 ||
|-
| [[Narsinghgarh, Damoh|Narsinghgarh]] || [[Madhya Pradesh]] || C.T || 6,735 ||
|-
| [[Narsinghgarh, Rajgarh|Narsinghgarh]] || [[Madhya Pradesh]] || M || 32,329 ||
|-
| [[Narsipatnam]] || [[Andhra Pradesh]] || C.T || 33,757 ||
|-
| [[Narwana]] || [[Haryana]] || M.Cl || 62,090 ||
|-
| [[Nasirabad, Ajmer|Nasirabad]] || [[Rajasthan]] || C.B || 50,804 ||
|-
| [[Natham]] || [[Tamil Nadu]] || T.P || 23,660 ||
|-
| [[Nathdwara]] || [[Rajasthan]] || M || 42,016 ||
|-
| [[Naugachhia]] || [[Bihar]] || N.P || 49,069 ||
|-
| [[Naugawan Sadat]] || [[Uttar Pradesh]] || N.P || 32,954 ||
|-
| [[Naura, India|Naura]] || [[Punjab, India|Punjab]] || || 7,500 ||
|-
| [[Nautanwa]] || [[Uttar Pradesh]] || N.P.P || 33,753 ||
|-
| [[Navalgund]] || [[Karnataka]] || T.M.C || 24,613 ||
|-
| [[Nawabganj, Bareilly|Nawabganj]] || [[Uttar Pradesh]] || N.P.P || 39,241 ||
|-
| [[Nawada]] || [[Bihar]] || N.Pd || 98,029 ||
|-
| [[Nawanshahr]] || [[Punjab, India|Punjab]] || M.Cl || 46,024 ||
|-
| [[Nawapur]] || [[Maharashtra]] || M.Cl || 34,207 ||
|-
| [[Nedumangad]] || [[Kerala]] || M || 60,161 ||
|-
| [[Nedumbassery]] || [[Kerala]] || G.P || 28,607 ||
|-
| [[Neem-Ka-Thana]] || [[Rajasthan]] || M || 36,231 ||
|-
| [[Nehtaur]] || [[Uttar Pradesh]] || N.P.P || 47,834 ||
|-
| [[Nelamangala]] || [[Karnataka]] || T.M.C || 37,232 ||
|-
| [[Nellikuppam]] || [[Tamil Nadu]] || M || 46,678 ||
|-
| [[Nepanagar]] || [[Madhya Pradesh]] || M || 29,682 ||
|-
| [[Neyyattinkara]] || [[Kerala]] || M || 70,850 ||
|-
| [[Nidadavole]] || [[Andhra Pradesh]] || M || 43,809 ||
|-
| [[Nilanga]] || [[Maharashtra]] || M.Cl || 36,172 ||
|-
| [[Nilambur]] || [[Kerala]] || C.T || 46,366 ||
|-
| [[Nimbahera]] || [[Rajasthan]] || M || 61,949 ||
|-
| [[Nirmal]] || [[Telangana]] || M || 88,433 ||
|-
| [[Niwari, Madhya Pradesh|Niwari]] || [[Madhya Pradesh]] || N.P || 23,724 ||
|-
| [[Niwai]] || [[Rajasthan]] || N.P || 9,205 ||
|-
| [[Nohar]] || [[Rajasthan]] || M || 49,835 ||
|-
| [[Nokha, Rohtas|Nokha]] || [[Bihar]] || N.P || 27,302 ||
|-
| [[Nokha, Bikaner|Nokha]] || [[Rajasthan]] || M || 62,699 ||
|-
| [[Nongstoin]] || [[Meghalaya]] || T.C || 28,742 ||
|-
| [[Noorpur, Uttar Pradesh|Noorpur]] || [[Uttar Pradesh]] || N.P.P || 38,806 ||
|-
| [[North Lakhimpur]] || [[Assam]] || M.B || 59,814 ||
|-
| [[Nowgong, Chhatarpur|Nowgong]] || [[Madhya Pradesh]] || M || 40,580 ||
|-
| [[Nowrozabad]] (Khodargama) || [[Madhya Pradesh]] || N.P || 21,883 ||
|-
| [[Nuzvid]] || [[Andhra Pradesh]] || M || 58,590 ||
|-
| [[O' Valley]] || [[Tamil Nadu]] || T.P || 21,943 ||
|-
| [[Oddanchatram]] || [[Tamil Nadu]] || M || 30,064 ||
|-
| [[Obra, India|Obra]] || [[Uttar Pradesh]] || N.P || 14,786 ||
|-
| [[Ottappalam]] || [[Kerala]] || M || 53,792 ||
|-
| [[Ozar, Nashik District|Ozar]] || [[Maharashtra]] || C.T || 51,297 ||
|-
| [[Owk]] || [[Andhra Pradesh]] || C.T || 16,677 ||
|-
| [[P.N.Patti]] || [[Tamil Nadu]] || T.P || 23,331 ||
|-
| [[Palampur]] || [[Himachal Pradesh]] || T.P || 23,331 ||
|-
| [[Pachora]] || [[Maharashtra]] || M.Cl || 45,333 ||
|-
| [[Pachore]] || [[Madhya Pradesh]] || N.P || 20,939 ||
|-
| [[Pacode]] || [[Tamil Nadu]] || T.P || 22,781 ||
|-
| [[Padmanabhapuram]] || [[Tamil Nadu]] || M || 20,075 ||
|-
| [[Padra]] || [[Gujarat]] || UA || 39,205 ||
|-
| [[Padrauna]] || [[Uttar Pradesh]] || M.B || 44,383 ||
|-
| [[Paithan]] || [[Maharashtra]] || M.Cl || 34,518 ||
|-
| [[Pakaur]] || [[Jharkhand]] || M || 36,029 ||
|-
| [[Palai]] || [[Kerala]] || M || 22,640 ||
|-
| [[Palani]] || [[Tamil Nadu]] || M || 67,231 ||
|-
| [[Palasa-Kasibugga|Palasa Kasibugga]] || [[Andhra Pradesh]] || N.P || 49,899 ||
|-
| [[Palghar]] || [[Maharashtra]] || M.Cl || 52,677 ||
|-
| [[Pali, Umaria|Pali]] || [[Rajasthan]] || M || 20,942 ||
|-
| [[Palia Kalan]] || [[Uttar Pradesh]] || M.B || 35,029 ||
|-
| [[Palitana]] || [[Gujarat]] || M || 51,944 ||
|-
| [[Palladam]] || [[Tamil Nadu]] || T.P || 30,016 ||
|-
| [[Pallapatti, Virudhunagar|Pallapatti]] || [[Tamil Nadu]] || C.T || 24,326 ||
|-
| [[Pallikonda]] || [[Tamil Nadu]] || T.P || 20,771 ||
|-
| [[Palwancha]] || [[Telangana]] || M || 69,088 ||
|-
| [[Panagar]] || [[Madhya Pradesh]] || M || 25,199 ||
|-
| [[Panagudi]] || [[Tamil Nadu]] || T.P || 25,501 ||
|-
| [[Panaji]]* || [[Goa]] || UA || 99,677 ||
|-
| [[Panamattom]] || [[Kerala]] || N.A || 10,032 ||
|-
| [[Panchla]] || [[West Bengal]] || C.T || 22,051 ||
|-
| [[Pandharkaoda]] || [[Maharashtra]] || M.Cl || 26,572 ||
|-
| [[Pandharpur]] || [[Maharashtra]] || M.Cl || 91,379 ||
|-
| [[Pandhurna]] || [[Madhya Pradesh]] || M || 40,931 ||
|-
| [[Pandua, Hooghly|Pandua]] || [[West Bengal]] || C.T || 27,161 ||
|-
| [[Panna, India|Panna]] || [[Madhya Pradesh]] || UA || 52,057 ||
|-
| [[Panniyannur]] || [[Kerala]] || C.T || 20,863 ||
|-
| [[Panruti]] || [[Tamil Nadu]] || M || 55,346 ||
|-
| [[Pappinisseri]] || [[Kerala]] || C.T || 33,273 ||
|-
| [[Paradip]] || [[Odisha]] || N.A.C || 73,625 ||
|-
| [[Paramakudi]] || [[Tamil Nadu]] || M || 84,321 ||
|-
| [[Parangipettai]] || [[Tamil Nadu]] || T.P || 20,912 ||
|-
| [[Parasi, India|Parasi]] || [[Uttar Pradesh]] || C.T || 21,206 ||
|-
| [[Paravur, Kollam|Paravoor]] || [[Kerala]] || M || 38,652 ||
|-
| [[Pardi]] || [[Gujarat]] || M || 25,275 ||
|-
| [[Parlakhemundi]] || [[Odisha]] || M || 43,097 ||
|-
| [[Parli, Maharashtra|Parli]] || [[Maharashtra]] || M.Cl || 88,537 ||
|-
| [[Partur]] || [[Maharashtra]] || M.Cl || 29,012 ||
|-
| [[Parvathipuram, Andhra Pradesh|Parvathipuram]] || [[Andhra Pradesh]] || M || 49,714 ||
|-
| [[Pasan]] || [[Madhya Pradesh]] || M || 29,565 ||
|-
| [[Paschim Punropara]] || [[West Bengal]] || C.T || 31,198 ||
|-
| [[Pasighat]] || [[Arunachal Pradesh]] || C.T || 21,965 ||
|-
| [[Pathanamthitta]] || [[Kerala]] || M || 38,009 ||
|-
| [[Pathardi]] || [[Maharashtra]] || M.Cl || 22,827 ||
|-
| [[Pathri]] || [[Maharashtra]] || M.Cl || 32,001 ||
|-
| [[Pattran]] || [[Punjab, India|Punjab]] || N.P || 22,175 ||
|-
| [[Patratu, Jharkhand|Patratu]] || [[Jharkhand]] || C.T || 32,134 ||
|-
| [[Pattamundai]] || [[Odisha]] || M || 37,527 ||
|-
| [[Patti, Punjab|Patti]] || [[Punjab, India|Punjab]] || M.Cl || 34,444 ||
|-
| [[Pattukkottai]] || [[Tamil Nadu]] || M || 65,533 ||
|-
| [[Patur]] || [[Maharashtra]] || M.Cl || 20,538 ||
|-
| [[Pauni]] || [[Maharashtra]] || M.Cl || 22,587 ||
|-
| [[Pauri]] || [[Uttarakhand]] || N.P.P || 25,440 ||
|-
|-| [[Pavagada]] || [[Karnataka]] || T.P || 28,068 ||
|-
| [[Payyanur]] || [[Kerala]] || M || 72,111 ||
|-
| [[Pedana]] || [[Andhra Pradesh]] || N.P || 29,613 ||
|-
| [[Peddapuram]] || [[Andhra Pradesh]] || M || 45,520 ||
|-
| [[Pehowa]] || [[Haryana]] || M.C || 33,564 ||
|-
| [[Pen, India|Pen]] || [[Maharashtra]] || M.Cl || 30,201 ||
|-
| [[Perambalur]] || [[Tamil Nadu]] || T.P || 37,631 ||
|-
| [[Peravurani]] || [[Tamil Nadu]] || T.P || 21,045 ||
|-
| [[Peringathur]] || [[Kerala]] || C.T || 37,699 ||
|-
| [[Perinthalmanna]] || [[Kerala]] || M || 44,612 ||
|-
| [[Periyakulam]] || [[Tamil Nadu]] || M || 42,012 ||
|-
| [[Periyasemur]] || [[Tamil Nadu]] || T.P || 32,024 ||
|-
| [[Pernampattu]] || [[Tamil Nadu]] || T.P || 41,499 ||
|-
| [[Perumbavoor]] || [[Kerala]] || M || 26,547 ||
|-
| [[Petlad]] || [[Gujarat]] || M || 51,147 ||
|-
| [[Phalodi]] || [[Rajasthan]] || UA || 44,868 ||
|-
| [[Phaltan]] || [[Maharashtra]] || M.Cl || 50,800 ||
|-
| [[Phillaur]] || [[Punjab, India|Punjab]] || M.Cl || 22,302 ||
|-
| [[Phulabani]] || [[Odisha]] || N.A.C || 33,890 ||
|-
| [[Phulera]] || [[Rajasthan]] || M || 21,643 ||
|-
| [[Phulpur, Allahabad|Phulpur]] || [[Uttar Pradesh]] || N.P || 20,986 ||
|-
| [[Pihani]] || [[Uttar Pradesh]] || M.B || 27,545 ||
|-
| [[Piler]] || [[Andhra Pradesh]] || C.T || 60,253 ||
|-
| [[Pilani]] || [[Rajasthan]] || UA || 40,590 ||
|-
| [[Pilibanga]] || [[Rajasthan]] || M || 33,608 ||
|-
| [[Pilkhuwa]] || [[Uttar Pradesh]] || M.B || 66,907 ||
|-
| [[Pindwara]] || [[Rajasthan]] || M || 20,765 ||
|-
| [[Pipar City]] || [[Rajasthan]] || M || 32,735 ||
|-
| [[Piro, Bhojpur|Piro]] || [[Bihar]] || N.A || 25,811 ||
|-
| [[Piriyapatna]] || [[Karnataka]] || CT || 14,924 ||
|-
| [[Pithampur]] || [[Madhya Pradesh]] || N.P || 68,080 ||
|-
| [[Pithapuram]] || [[Andhra Pradesh]] || M || 50,103 ||
|-
| [[Pithoragarh]] || [[Uttarakhand]] || N.P.P || 56,044 ||
|-
| [[Polur]] || [[Tamil Nadu]] || T.P || 25,505 ||
|-
| [[Ponnani]] || [[Kerala]] || M || 87,495 ||
|-
| [[Ponneri]] || [[Tamil Nadu]] || T.P || 24,309 ||
|-
| [[Ponnur]] || [[Andhra Pradesh]] || M || 57,640 ||
|-
| [[Porsa]] || [[Madhya Pradesh]] || M || 33,103 ||
|-
| [[Port Blair]]* || [[Andaman and Nicobar Islands]] || M.Cl || 99,984 ||
|-
| [[Powayan]] || [[Uttar Pradesh]] || N.P || 23,406 ||
|-
| [[Prantij]] || [[Rajasthan]] || M || 22,282 ||
|-
| [[Pratapgarh, Rajasthan|Pratapgarh]] || [[Rajasthan]] || M || 35,422 ||
|-
| [[Pratapgarh, Tripura|Pratapgarh]] || [[Tripura]] || C.T || 26,837 ||
|-
| [[Prithvipur]] || [[Madhya Pradesh]] || N.P || 22,535 ||
|-
| [[Pudupattinam, Kanchipuram|Pudupattinam]] || [[Tamil Nadu]] || C.T || 20,901 ||
|-
| [[Pukhrayan]] || [[Uttar Pradesh]] || M.B || 20,107 ||
|-
| [[Pulgaon]] || [[Maharashtra]] || M.Cl || 36,522 ||
|-
| [[Puliyankudi]] || [[Tamil Nadu]] || M || 66,000 ||
|-
| [[Punalur]] || [[Kerala]] || M || 47,235 ||
|-
| [[Poonch (town)|Poonch]] || [[Jammu and Kashmir (union territory)|Jammu and Kashmir]] || M.B || 40,987 ||
|-
| [[Punjaipugalur]] || [[Tamil Nadu]] || T.P || 20,309 ||
|-
| [[Punganur]] || [[Andhra Pradesh]] || N.P || 44,314 ||
|-
| [[Puranpur]] || [[Uttar Pradesh]] || M.B || 37,233 ||
|-
| [[Purna]] || [[Maharashtra]] || M.Cl || 33,225 ||
|-
| [[Purquazi]] || [[Uttar Pradesh]] || UA || 23,599 ||
|-
| [[Purwa]] || [[Uttar Pradesh]] || N.P || 21,271 ||
|-
| [[Pusad]] || [[Maharashtra]] || M.Cl || 67,116 ||
|-
| [[Puttur, Karnataka|Puttur]] || [[Karnataka]] || T.M.C || 48,070 ||
|-
| [[Puthuppally, Kottayam|Puthuppally]] || [[Kerala]] || M || 18,850 ||
|-
| [[Puttur, Andhra Pradesh|Puttur]] || [[Andhra Pradesh]] || C.T || 29,436 ||
|-
| [[Qadian]] || [[Punjab, India|Punjab]] || M.Cl. || 21,899 ||
|-
| [[Koyilandy]] || [[Kerala]] || M || 71,873 ||
|-
| [[Rabkavi Banhatti]] || [[Karnataka]] || CMC || 70,248 ||
|-
| [[Radhanpur]] || [[Gujarat]] || M || 32,191 ||
|-
| [[Rafiganj]] || [[Bihar]] || N.A || 24,992 ||
|-
| [[Rajepur]] || [[Uttar Pradesh]] || N.T.A || 8,842 ||
|-
| [[Raghogarh-Vijaypur]] || [[Madhya Pradesh]] || M || 49,173 ||
|-
| [[Raghunathpur, Purulia|Raghunathpur]] || [[West Bengal]] || M || 21,932 ||
|-
| [[Rahatgarh]] || [[Madhya Pradesh]] || N.P || 25,215 ||
|-
| [[Rahuri]] || [[Maharashtra]] || M.Cl || 34,476 ||
|-
| [[Raikot]] || [[Punjab, India|Punjab]] || M.Cl || 24,769 ||
|-
| [[Rairangpur]] || [[Odisha]] || M || 47,294 ||
|-
| [[Raisen]] || [[Madhya Pradesh]] || M || 35,702 ||
|-
| [[Raisinghnagar]] || [[Rajasthan]] || M || 27,736 ||
|-
| [[Rajagangapur]] || [[Odisha]] || M || 43,594 ||
|-
| [[Rajakhera]] || [[Rajasthan]] || M || 28,349 ||
|-
| [[Rajaldesar]] || [[Rajasthan]] || M || 22,836 ||
|-
| [[Rajam]] || [[Andhra Pradesh]] || C.T || 23,424 ||
|-
| [[Rajauri]] || [[Jammu and Kashmir (union territory)|Jammu and Kashmir]] || N.A.C || 41,552 ||
|-
| [[Rajesultanpur]] || [[Uttar Pradesh]] || N.P || 28,890 ||
|-
| [[Rajgarh, Alwar|Rajgarh (Alwar)]] || [[Rajasthan]] || M || 25,009 ||
|-
| [[Rajgarh, Churu|Rajgarh (Churu)]] || [[Rajasthan]] || UA || 51,640 ||
|-
| [[Rajgarh (Madhya Pradesh)|Rajgarh]] || [[Madhya Pradesh]] || N.P || 23,937 ||
|-
| [[Rajgir]] || [[Bihar]] || N.A || 33,738 ||
|-
| [[Rajpipla]] || [[Gujarat]] || M || 34,923 ||
|-
| [[Rajpura]] || [[Punjab, India|Punjab]] || M.Cl || 82,956 ||
|-
| [[Rajsamand]] || [[Rajasthan]] || M || 55,687 ||
|-
| [[Rajula]] || [[Gujarat]] || M || 32,395 ||
|-
| [[Rajura]] || [[Maharashtra]] || M.Cl || 25,843 ||
|-
| [[Ramachandrapuram, East Godavari|Ramachandrapuram]] || [[Andhra Pradesh]] || M || 41,370 ||
|-
| [[Ramnagar, Nainital|Ramnagar]] || [[Uttarakhand]] || N.P.P || 54,787 ||
|-
| [[Ramanagaram]] || [[Karnataka]] || CMC || 79,394 ||
|-
| [[Ramanathapuram]] || [[Tamil Nadu]] || M || 62,050 ||
|-
| [[Ramdurg]] || [[Karnataka]] || UA || 36,649 ||
|-
| [[Rameshwaram]] || [[Tamil Nadu]] || T.P || 37,968 ||
|-
| [[Ramganj Mandi]] || [[Rajasthan]] || M || 30,973 ||
|-
| [[Ramgarh, Sikar|Ramngarh]] || [[Rajasthan]] || M || 28,458 ||
|-
| [[Ramnagar, Paschim Champaran|Ramnagar]] || [[Bihar]] || N.A || 38,554 ||
|-
| [[Ramnagar, Nainital|Ramnagar]] || [[Uttarakhand]] || M.B || 46,205 ||
|-
| [[Rampur Maniharan]] || [[Uttar Pradesh]] || N.P || 24,844 ||
|-
| [[Rampura Phul]] || [[Punjab, India|Punjab]] || UA || 44,665 ||
|-
| [[Rampurhat]] || [[West Bengal]] || M || 50,613 ||
|-
| [[Ramtek]] || [[Maharashtra]] || M.Cl || 22,516 ||
|-
| [[Ranavav]] || [[Gujarat]] || UA || 29,645 ||
|-
| [[Rangiya]] || [[Assam]] || M.B || 25,151 ||
|-
| [[Rania, Haryana|Rania]] || [[Haryana]] || M.C || 20,961 ||
|-
| [[Ranibennur]] || [[Karnataka]] || CMC || 89,618 ||
|-
| [[Rapar]] || [[Gujarat]] || M || 23,057 ||
|-
| [[Rasipuram]] || [[Tamil Nadu]] || M || 46,330 ||
|-
| [[Rasra]] || [[Uttar Pradesh]] || M.B || 29,238 ||
|-
| [[Ratangarh, Churu|Ratangarh]] || [[Rajasthan]] || M || 63,486 ||
|-
| [[Rath, India|Rath]] || [[Uttar Pradesh]] || M.B || 55,950 ||
|-
| [[Ratia]] || [[Haryana]] || M.C || 23,826 ||
|-
| [[Ratnagiri]] || [[Maharashtra]] || M.Cl || 70,383 ||
|-
| [[Rau]] || [[Madhya Pradesh]] || N.P || 20,855 ||
|-
| [[Raver, Maharashtra|Raver]] || [[Maharashtra]] || M.Cl || 25,993 ||
|-
| [[Rawatbhata]] || [[Rajasthan]] || M || 34,690 ||
|-
| [[Rawatsar]] || [[Rajasthan]] || M || 28,387 ||
|-
| [[Raxaul Bazar]] || [[Bihar]] || M || 41,610 ||
|-
| [[Rayachoti]] || [[Andhra Pradesh]] || C.T || 72,297 ||
|-
| [[Rayadurg]] || [[Andhra Pradesh]] || M || 54,125 ||
|-
| [[Rayagada]] || [[Odisha]] || M || 57,759 ||
|-
| [[Reengus]] || [[Rajasthan]] || M || 22,932 ||
|-
| [[Rehli]] || [[Madhya Pradesh]] || M || 25,890 ||
|-
| [[Renigunta]] || [[Andhra Pradesh]] || C.T || 23,862 ||
|-
| [[Renukoot]] || [[Uttar Pradesh]] || UA || 66,597 ||
|-
| [[Reoti]] || [[Uttar Pradesh]] || N.P || 22,082 ||
|-
| [[Repalle]] || [[Andhra Pradesh]] || M || 42,539 ||
|-
| [[Revelganj]] || [[Bihar]] || M || 34,042 ||
|-
| [[Rishikesh]] || [[Uttarakhand]] || UA || 78,805 ||
|-
| [[Risod]] || [[Maharashtra]] || M.Cl || 27,516 ||
|-
| [[Robertsganj]] || [[Uttar Pradesh]] || M.B || 32,243 ||
|-
| [[Ron, Karnataka|Ron]] || [[Karnataka]] || T.P || 21,643 ||
|-
| [[Rosera]] || [[Bihar]] || M || 27,492 ||
|-
| [[Rudauli]] || [[Uttar Pradesh]] || M.B || 36,776 ||
|-
| [[Rudraprayag]] || [[Uttarakhand]] || N.P.P || 9,313 ||
|-
| [[Rudrapur, Uttar Pradesh|Rudrapur]] || [[Uttar Pradesh]] || N.P || 26,683 ||
|-
| [[Rupnagar]] || [[Punjab, India|Punjab]] || M.Cl || 49,159 ||
|-
| [[Sabalgarh]] || [[Madhya Pradesh]] || UA || 34,039 ||
|-
| [[Sadabad, Uttar Pradesh|Sadabad]] || [[Uttar Pradesh]] || N.P || 31,742 ||
|-
| [[Sadasivpet]] || [[Telangana]] || M || 36,334 ||
|-
| [[Sadri]] || [[Rajasthan]] || M || 24,413 ||
|-
| [[Sadulshahar]] || [[Rajasthan]] || M || 22,326 ||
|-
| [[Safidon]] || [[Haryana]] || M.C || 27,541 ||
|-
| [[Safipur]] || [[Uttar Pradesh]] || N.P || 22,378 ||
|-
| [[Sagara, Karnataka|Sagara]] || [[Karnataka]] || T.M.C || 50,131 ||
|-
| [[Sagwara]] || [[Rajasthan]] || M || 31,127 ||
|-
| [[Sahaspur]] || [[Uttar Pradesh]] || N.P || 22,606 ||
|-
| [[Sahaswan]] || [[Uttar Pradesh]] || M.B || 58,184 ||
|-
| [[Sahawar]] || [[Uttar Pradesh]] || N.P || 20,470 ||
|-
| [[Sahibganj]] || [[Jharkhand]] || M || 80,154 ||
|-
| [[Sahjanwa]] || [[Uttar Pradesh]] || N.P || 25,107 ||
|-
| [[Saidpur, Ghazipur|Saidpur]] || [[Uttar Pradesh]] || N.P || 21,568 ||
|-
| [[Saiha]] || [[Mizoram]] || N.T || 19,731 ||
|-
| [[Sailu]] || [[Maharashtra]] || M.Cl || 39,851 ||
|-
| [[Sainthia]] || [[West Bengal]] || M || 44,601 ||
|-
| [[Sakaleshapura]] || [[Karnataka]] || T.M.C || 23,176 ||
|-
| [[Sakti, Chhattisgarh|Sakti]] || [[Chhattisgarh]] || N.P || 20,213 ||
|-
| [[Salaya]] || [[Gujarat]] || M || 26,875 ||
|-
| [[Salur]] || [[Andhra Pradesh]] || M || 48,354 ||
|-
| [[Salumbar]] || [[Rajasthan]] || M || 16,354 ||
|-
| [[Samalkha]] || [[Haryana]] || M.C || 29,866 ||
|-
| [[Samalkot]] || [[Andhra Pradesh]] || M || 53,602 ||
|-
| [[Samana, Patiala|Samana]] || [[Punjab, India|Punjab]] || M.Cl || 46,592 ||
|-
| [[Sambhar, Rajasthan|Sambhar]] || [[Rajasthan]] || M || 22,293 ||
|-
| [[Samdhan]] || [[Uttar Pradesh]] || N.P || 25,327 ||
|-
| [[Samthar]] || [[Uttar Pradesh]] || M.B || 20,217 ||
|-
| [[Sanand]] || [[Gujarat]] || M || 32,417 ||
|-
| [[Sanawad]] || [[Madhya Pradesh]] || M || 34,114 ||
|-
| [[Sanchore]] || [[Rajasthan]] || M || 25,884 ||
|-
| [[Sanivarapupeta]] || [[Andhra Pradesh]] || C.T || 8,142 ||
|-
| [[Sarsod]] || [[Haryana]] || G.P || 4,630 ||
|-
| [[Sindagi]] || [[Karnataka]] || T.M.C. || 23,234 ||
|-
| [[Sandi, Uttar Pradesh|Sandi]] || [[Uttar Pradesh]] || M.B || 23,234 ||
|-
| [[Sandila]] || [[Uttar Pradesh]] || M.B || 48,899 ||
|-
| [[Sanduru]] || [[Karnataka]] || T.P || 27,614 ||
|-
| [[Sangamner]] || [[Maharashtra]] || M.Cl || 61,958 ||
|-
| [[Sangareddy]] || [[Telangana]] || M || 57,113 ||
|-
| [[Sangaria, Rajasthan|Sangaria]] || [[Rajasthan]] || M || 34,537 ||
|-
| [[Sangole]] || [[Maharashtra]] || M.Cl || 28,116 ||
|-
| [[Sangrur]] || [[Punjab, India|Punjab]] || M.Cl || 77,989 ||
|-
| [[Sankarankovil]] || [[Tamil Nadu]] || M || 70,574 ||
|-
| [[Sankagiri]] || [[Tamil Nadu]] || T.P || 27,454 ||
|-
| [[Sankeshwara]] || [[Karnataka]] || T.M.C || 32,511 ||
|-
| [[Sarangpur, Madhya Pradesh|Sarangpur]] || [[Madhya Pradesh]] || M || 32,294 ||
|-
| [[Sardarshahar]] || [[Rajasthan]] || M || 95,911 ||
|-
| [[Sardhana]] || [[Uttar Pradesh]] || M.B || 48,314 ||
|-
| [[Sarni, Madhya Pradesh|Sarni]] || [[Madhya Pradesh]] || M || 95,012 ||
|-
| [[Sarsawa]] || [[Uttar Pradesh]] || [[Nagar Palika|M.Cl]] || 18,596 ||
|-
| [[Sasvad]] || [[Maharashtra]] || M.Cl || 26,689 ||
|-
| [[Satana (India)|Satana]] || [[Maharashtra]] || M.Cl || 32,561 ||
|-
| [[Sathyamangalam]] || [[Tamil Nadu]] || M || 33,722 ||
|-
| [[Satrampadu]] || [[Andhra Pradesh]] || C.T. || 6,393 ||
|-
| [[Sattenapalle]] || [[Andhra Pradesh]] || M || 51,404 ||
|-
| [[Sattur]] || [[Tamil Nadu]] || M || 31,443 ||
|-
| [[Saunda]] || [[Jharkhand]] || C.T || 85,075 ||
|-
| [[Saundatti-Yellamma]] || [[Karnataka]] || T.M.C || 38,155 ||
|-
| [[Sausar]] || [[Madhya Pradesh]] || N.P || 24,312 ||
|-
| [[Savarkundla]] || [[Gujarat]] || M || 73,774 ||
|-
| [[Savanur, Haveri|Savanur]] || [[Karnataka]] || T.M.C || 35,563 ||
|-
| [[Savner]] || [[Maharashtra]] || M.Cl || 26,712 ||
|-
| [[Sawantwadi]] || [[Maharashtra]] || M.Cl || 22,901 ||
|-
| [[Sedam]] || [[Karnataka]] || T.M.C || 31,539 ||
|-
| [[Sehore]] || [[Madhya Pradesh]] || UA || 92,518 ||
|-
| [[Sendhwa]] || [[Madhya Pradesh]] || M || 48,941 ||
|-
| [[Seohara]] || [[Uttar Pradesh]] || UA || 47,575 ||
|-
| [[Seoni]] || [[Madhya Pradesh]] || M || 89,801 ||
|-
| [[Seoni Malwa|Seoni-Malwa]] || [[Madhya Pradesh]] || M || 26,202 ||
|-
| [[Shahabad, Gulbarga|Shahabad]] || [[Karnataka]] || UA || 66,550 ||
|-
| [[Shahabad, Hardoi]] || [[Uttar Pradesh]] || M.B || 67,751 ||
|-
| [[Shahabad, Rampur]] || [[Uttar Pradesh]] || N.P || 32,370 ||
|-
| [[Shahada, Maharashtra|Shahade]] || [[Maharashtra]] || M.Cl || 49,696 ||
|-
| [[Shahbad]] || [[Haryana]] || M.C || 37,289 ||
|-
| [[Shahdol]] || [[Madhya Pradesh]] || M || 78,624 ||
|-
| [[Shahganj]] || [[Uttar Pradesh]] || M.B || 24,602 ||
|-
| [[Shahpur, Karnataka|Shahpur]] || [[Karnataka]] || T.M.C || 38,907 ||
|-
| [[Shahpura, Jaipur|Shahpura]] || [[Rajasthan]] || M || 28,174 ||
|-
| [[Shahpura, Bhilwara|Shahpura]] || [[Rajasthan]] || M || 27,792 ||
|-
| [[Shajapur]] || [[Madhya Pradesh]] || UA || 57,818 ||
|-
| [[Shaktigarh]] || [[Uttarakhand]] || N.P || 6,309 ||
|-
| [[Shamgarh]] || [[Madhya Pradesh]] || N.P || 21,507 ||
|-
| [[Shamli]] || [[Uttar Pradesh]] || M.B || 90,055 ||
|-
| [[Shamsabad, Agra]] || [[Uttar Pradesh]] || M.B || 27,338 ||
|-
| [[Shamsabad, Farrukhabad]] || [[Uttar Pradesh]] || N.P || 23,596 ||
|-
| [[Shegaon]] || [[Maharashtra]] || M.Cl || 52,423 ||
|-
| [[Sheikhpura]] || [[Bihar]] || M || 43,113 ||
|-
| [[Shendurjana]] || [[Maharashtra]] || M.Cl || 21,083 ||
|-
| [[Shenkottai]] || [[Tamil Nadu]] || M || 26,838 ||
|-
| [[Sheoganj]] || [[Rajasthan]] || M || 24,789 ||
|-
| [[Sheohar]] || [[Bihar]] || N.A || 21,262 ||
|-
| [[Sheopur]] || [[Madhya Pradesh]] || UA || 58,342 ||
|-
| [[Sherghati]] || [[Bihar]] || N.A || 32,526 ||
|-
| [[Sherkot]] || [[Uttar Pradesh]] || M.B || 52,880 ||
|-
| [[Shiggaon]] || [[Karnataka]] || T.P || 24,327 ||
|-
| [[Shikaripur]] || [[Karnataka]] || T.M.C || 31,516 ||
|-
| [[Shikarpur, Bulandshahr]] || [[Uttar Pradesh]] || M.B || 33,187 ||
|-
| [[Shikohabad]] || [[Uttar Pradesh]] || M.B || 88,161 ||
|-
| [[Shirdi]] || [[Maharashtra]] || M.Cl || 26,184 ||
|-
| [[Shirpur-Warwade]] || [[Maharashtra]] || M.Cl || 61,694 ||
|-
| [[Shirur, Maharashtra|Shirur]] || [[Maharashtra]] || M.Cl || 26,999 ||
|-
| [[Shishgarh]] || [[Uttar Pradesh]] || N.P || 20,684 ||
|-
| [[Sholavandan]] || [[Tamil Nadu]] || T.P || 21,638 ||
|-
| [[Sholingur]] || [[Tamil Nadu]] || T.P || 26,652 ||
|-
| [[Shoranur]] || [[Kerala]] || M || 42,029 ||
|-
| [[Surapura]] || [[Karnataka]] || T.M.C || 43,622 ||
|-
| [[Shrigonda]] || [[Maharashtra]] || M.Cl || 26,324 ||
|-
| [[Shrirampur]] || [[Maharashtra]] || UA || 88,761 ||
|-
| [[Shrirangapattana]] || [[Karnataka]] || T.M.C || 23,729 ||
|-
| [[Shujalpur]] || [[Madhya Pradesh]] || M || 42,461 ||
|-
| [[Siana]] || [[Uttar Pradesh]] || M.B || 38,999 ||
|-
| [[Sibsagar]] || [[Assam]] || M.B || 53,854 ||
|-
| [[Siddipet]] || [[Telangana]] || M || 61,809 ||
|-
| [[Sidhi]] || [[Madhya Pradesh]] || M || 54,331 ||
|-
| [[Sidhpur]] || [[Gujarat]] || UA || 58,194 ||
|-
| [[Sidlaghatta]] || [[Karnataka]] || T.M.C || 41,098 ||
|-
| [[Sihawa]] || [[Chhattisgarh]] || G. P || 3,359 ||
|-
| [[Sihor]] || [[Gujarat]] || M || 46,960 ||
|-
| [[Sihora]] || [[Madhya Pradesh]] || M || 37,870 ||
|-
| [[Sikanderpur, Uttar Pradesh|Sikanderpur]] || [[Uttar Pradesh]] || N.P || 21,783 ||
|-
| [[Sikandra Rao]] || [[Uttar Pradesh]] || M.B || 37,938 ||
|-
| [[Sikandrabad]] || [[Uttar Pradesh]] || M.B || 69,867 ||
|-
| [[Silao]] || [[Bihar]] || N.A || 20,177 ||
|-
| [[Silapathar]] || [[Assam]] || T.C || 22,516 ||
|-
| [[Sillod]] || [[Maharashtra]] || M.Cl || 43,867 ||
|-
| [[Silvassa]]* || [[Dadra and Nagar Haveli]] || C.T || 21,893 ||
|-
| [[Simdega]] || [[Jharkhand]] || N.A || 33,981 ||
|-
| [[Sindhagi]] || [[Karnataka]] || T.M.C || 27,732 ||
|-
| [[Sindhnur]] || [[Karnataka]] || T.M.C || 61,262 ||
|-
| [[Singhana, Rajasthan|Singhana]] || [[Rajasthan]] || T.P || 11,376 ||
|-
| [[Sinnar]] || [[Maharashtra]] || M.Cl || 31,630 ||
|-
| [[Sira, India|Sira]] || [[Karnataka]] || T.M.C || 50,088 ||
|-
| [[Sircilla]] || [[Telangana]] || M || 65,314 ||
|-
| [[Sirhind-Fategarh|Sirhind Fatehgarh Sahib]] || [[Punjab, India|Punjab]] || M.Cl || 49,825 ||
|-
| [[Sirkali]] || [[Tamil Nadu]] || M || 32,228 ||
|-
| [[Sirohi]] || [[Rajasthan]] || M || 35,544 ||
|-
| [[Sironj]] || [[Madhya Pradesh]] || M || 42,179 ||
|-
| [[Sirsaganj]] || [[Uttar Pradesh]] || UA || 28,212 ||
|-
| [[Sirsi, Karnataka|Sirsi]] || [[Karnataka]] || UA || 65,335 ||
|-
| [[Sirsi, Uttar Pradesh|Sirsi]] || [[Uttar Pradesh]] || N.P || 21,373 ||
|-
| [[Siruguppa]] || [[Karnataka]] || T.P || 42,919 ||
|-
| [[Sitamarhi]] || [[Bihar]] || UA || 87,279 ||
|-
| [[Sitarganj]] || [[Uttarakhand]] || N.P.P || 29,965 ||
|-
| [[Sivaganga]] || [[Tamil Nadu]] || UA || 40,220 ||
|-
| [[Sivagiri, Tirunelveli|Sivagiri]] || [[Tamil Nadu]] || T.P || 20,380 ||
|-
| [[Sohagpur]] || [[Madhya Pradesh]] || N.P || 22,339 ||
|-
| [[Sohna]] || [[Haryana]] || M.C || 27,570 ||
|-
| [[Sojat]] || [[Rajasthan]] || M || 38,883 ||
|-
| [[Solan, Himachal Pradesh|Solan]] || [[Himachal Pradesh]] || M.Cl || 34,206 ||
|-
| [[Sonamukhi]] || [[West Bengal]] || M || 27,354 ||
|-
| [[Sonepur, Bihar|Sonepur]] || [[Bihar]] || N.A || 33,490 ||
|-
| [[Songadh]] || [[Gujarat]] || M || 22,431 ||
|-
| [[Sopore]] || [[Jammu and Kashmir (union territory)|Jammu and Kashmir]] || UA || 66,963 ||
|-
| [[Soro, Baleshwar|Soro]] || [[Odisha]] || N.A.C || 27,794 ||
|-
| [[Soron]] || [[Uttar Pradesh]] || M.B || 26,678 ||
|-
| [[Soyagaon]] || [[Maharashtra]] || C.T || 21,819 ||
|-
| [[Sri Madhopur]] || [[Rajasthan]] || M || 51,000 ||
|-
| [[Srikalahasti]] || [[Andhra Pradesh]] || M || 70,854 ||
|-
| [[Srinagar, Uttarakhand]] || [[Uttarakhand]] || N.P.P || 20,115 ||
|-
| [[Srinivaspur]] || [[Karnataka]] || T.P || 22,959 ||
|-
| [[Srisailam Project (RFC) Township|Srisailam (RFC) Township]] || [[Andhra Pradesh]] || C.T || 23,273 ||
|-
| [[Srirampore subdivision|Srirampore]] || [[West Bengal]] || || 19,500 ||
|-
| [[Srivilliputhur]] || [[Tamil Nadu]] || M || 73,183 ||
|-
| [[Suar, Uttar Pradesh|Suar]] || [[Uttar Pradesh]] || M.B || 26,149 ||
|-
| [[Sugauli]] || [[Bihar]] || N.A || 31,432 ||
|-
| [[Sujangarh]] || [[Rajasthan]] || M || 83,846 ||
|-
| [[Sujanpur]] || [[Punjab, India|Punjab]] || M.Cl || 21,815 ||
|-
| [[Sultanganj]] || [[Bihar]] || N.A || 41,958 ||
|-
| [[Sultanpur, Uttarakhand|Sultanpur]] || [[Uttarakhand]] || N.P || 9,881 ||
|-
| [[Sullurpeta]] || [[Andhra Pradesh]] || M || 75,925 ||
|-
| [[Sumerpur]] || [[Rajasthan]] || M || 31,482 ||
|-
| [[Sumerpur, Uttar Pradesh|Sumerpur]] || [[Uttar Pradesh]] || N.P || 24,661 ||
|-
| [[Sunabeda]] || [[Odisha]] || N.A.C || 58,884 ||
|-
| [[Sunam]] || [[Punjab, India|Punjab]] || UA || 56,251 ||
|-
| [[Sundargarh]] || [[Odisha]] || M || 38,421 ||
|-
| [[Sundarnagar]] || [[Himachal Pradesh]] || M.Cl || 23,986 ||
|-
| [[Supaul]] || [[Bihar]] || M || 54,085 ||
|-
| [[Surandai]] || [[Tamil Nadu]] || T.P || 28,146 ||
|-
| [[Suratgarh]] || [[Rajasthan]] || M || 58,119 ||
|-
| [[Suri, Birbhum|Suri]] || [[West Bengal]] || M || 61,806 ||
|-
| [[Suriyampalayam]] || [[Tamil Nadu]] || T.P || 21,923 ||
|-
| [[Suroth]] || [[Rajasthan]] || G.P. || 15,000 ||
|-
| [[Thalassery]] || [[Kerala]] || M || 95,558 ||
|-
| [[Talbehat]] || [[Uttar Pradesh]] || M || 12,000 ||
|-
| [[Takhatgarh]] || [[Rajasthan]] || M || 16,729 ||
|-
| [[Taki (India)|Taki]] || [[West Bengal]] || M || 38,263 ||
|-
| [[Talaja, Bhavnagar|Talaja]] || [[Gujarat]] || M || 27,822 ||
|-
| [[Talcher]] || [[Odisha]] || M || 40,841 ||
|-
| [[Talegaon Dabhade]] || [[Maharashtra]] || M.Cl || 56,435 ||
|-
| [[Taliparamba]] || [[Kerala]] || M || 44,247 ||
|-
| [[Talode]] || [[Maharashtra]] || M.Cl || 26,363 ||
|-
| [[Talwara]] || [[Punjab, India|Punjab]] || C.T || 19,485 ||
|-
| [[Tamluk]] || [[West Bengal]] || M || 65,306 ||
|-
| [[Tanakpur]] || [[Uttarakhand]] || N.P.P || 17,626 ||
|-
| [[Tanda, Ambedkar Nagar|Tanda]] || [[Uttar Pradesh]] || M.B || 95,516 ||
|-
| [[Tandur]] || [[Telangana]] || M || 65,115 ||
|-
| [[Tanuku]] || [[Andhra Pradesh]] || M || 72,348 ||
|-
| [[Tarakeswar]] || [[West Bengal]] || M || 30,947 ||
|-
| [[Tarana]] || [[Madhya Pradesh]] || N.P || 24,908 ||
|-
| [[Taranagar]] || [[Rajasthan]] || M || 32,640 ||
|-
| [[Taraori]] || [[Haryana]] || M.C. || 25,944 ||
|-
| [[Tarbha]] || [[Odisha]] || N.A.C. || 8,334 ||
|-
| [[Tarikere, Chikmagalur|Tarikere]] || [[Karnataka]] || T.M.C. || 35,942 ||
|-
| [[Tarn Taran Sahib|Tarn Taran]] || [[Punjab, India|Punjab]] || M.Cl || 66,847 ||
|-
| [[Tasgaon]] || [[Maharashtra]] || M.Cl || 37,945 ||
|-
| [[Tehri]] || [[Uttarakhand]] || N.P.P. || 24,014 ||
|-
| [[Tekkalakote]] || [[Karnataka]] || T.P. || 26,224 ||
|-
| [[Tenkasi]] || [[Tamil Nadu]] || M || 70,545 ||
|-
| [[Tenu dam-cum-Kathhara]] || [[Jharkhand]] || C.T. || 22,080 ||
|-
| [[Terdal]] || [[Karnataka]] || T.M.C. || 26,088 ||
|-
| [[Tezpur]] || [[Assam]] || M.B. || 58,559 ||
|-
| [[Thakurdwara]] || [[Uttar Pradesh]] || N.P.P. || 44,255 ||
|-
| [[Thammampatti]] || [[Tamil Nadu]] || T.P. || 21,503 ||
|-
| [[Thana Bhawan]] || [[Uttar Pradesh]] || N.P. || 36,669 ||
|-
| [[Thangadh]] || [[Gujarat]] || M || 42,351 ||
|-
| [[Tharad]] || [[Gujarat]] || M || 27,954 ||
|-
| [[Tharamangalam]] || [[Tamil Nadu]] || T.P || 30,222 ||
|-
| [[Tharangambadi]] || [[Tamil Nadu]] || T.P || 23,191 ||
|-
| [[Theni Allinagaram]] || [[Tamil Nadu]] || M || 94,453 ||
|-
| [[Thuvakudi]] || [[Tamil Nadu]] || M || 38,887 ||
|-
| [[Tirumangalam, Madurai|Thirumangalam]] || [[Tamil Nadu]] || M || 51,194 ||
|-
| [[Thirupuvanam, Sivaganga|Thirupuvanam]] || [[Tamil Nadu]] || T.P || 14,989 ||
|-
| [[Thiruthuraipoondi]] || [[Tamil Nadu]] || M || 24,404 ||
|-
| [[Thiruvalla]] || [[Kerala]] || M || 52,883 ||
|-
| [[Thiruvallur]] || [[Tamil Nadu]] || M || 56,074 ||
|-
| [[Thiruvarur]] || [[Tamil Nadu]] || M || 58,301 ||
|-
| [[Thodupuzha]] || [[Kerala]] || M || 52,045 ||
|-
| [[Thoubal]] || [[Manipur]] || M.Cl || 45,947 ||
|-
| [[Thrippunithura]] || [[Kerala]] || M || 61,632 ||
|-|-
| [[Thrissur]] || [[Kerala]] || M || 61,632 ||
|-
| [[Thuraiyur]] || [[Tamil Nadu]] || M || 32,439 ||
|-
| [[Tikamgarh]] || [[Madhya Pradesh]] || M || 79,106 ||
|-
| [[Tilda Newra]] || [[Chhattisgarh]] || M || 32,331 ||
|-
| [[Tilhar]] || [[Uttar Pradesh]] || N.P.P. || 61,444 ||
|-
| [[Talikota]] || [[Karnataka]] || T.M.C. || 31,693 ||
|-
| [[Tindivanam]] || [[Tamil Nadu]] || M || 72,796 ||
|-
| [[Tinsukia]] || [[Assam]] || M.B. || 99,448 ||
|-
| [[Tiptur]] || [[Karnataka]] || C.M.C || 59,543 ||
|-
| [[Tirora]] || [[Maharashtra]] || M.Cl || 25,181 ||
|-
| [[Tiruchendur]] || [[Tamil Nadu]] || TP || 32,171 ||
|-
| [[Tiruchengode]] || [[Tamil Nadu]] || M || 95,335 ||
|-
| [[Tirukalukundram]] || [[Tamil Nadu]] || T.P || 29,391 ||
|-
| [[Tirukkoyilur]] || [[Tamil Nadu]] || T.P || 30,212 ||
|-
| [[Tirupathur, Sivaganga|Tirupathur]] || [[Tamil Nadu]] || T.P || 25,980 ||
|-
| [[Tirupathur, Vellore|Tirupathur]] || [[Tamil Nadu]] || M || 64,125 ||
|-
| [[Tiruppur]] || [[Tamil Nadu]] || U.A || 64,725 ||
|-
| [[Tirur]] || [[Kerala]] || M || 56,058 ||
|-
| [[Tiruttani]] || [[Tamil Nadu]] || M || 44,781 ||
|-
| [[Tiruvethipuram]] || [[Tamil Nadu]] || M || 37,802 ||
|-
| [[Tiruvuru]] || [[Andhra Pradesh]] || M || 37,802 ||
|-
| [[Tirwaganj]] || [[Uttar Pradesh]] || N.P || 24,082 ||
|-
| [[Titlagarh]] || [[Odisha]] || NAC || 31,258 ||
|-
| [[Tittakudi]] || [[Tamil Nadu]] || T.P || 22,894 ||
|-
| [[Todabhim]] || [[Rajasthan]] || M || 22,977 ||
|-
| [[Todaraisingh]] || [[Rajasthan]] || M || 23,559 ||
|-
| [[Tohana]] || [[Haryana]] || M.C || 63,871 ||
|-
| [[Tuensang]] || [[Nagaland]] || T.C || 36,774 ||
|-
| [[Tuljapur]] || [[Maharashtra]] || M.Cl || 34,011 ||
|-
| [[Tulsipur]] || [[Uttar Pradesh]] || N.P || 24,488 ||
|-
| [[Tumsar]] || [[Maharashtra]] || M.Cl || 44,869 ||
|-
| [[Tundla]] || [[Uttar Pradesh]] || NPP || 50,423 ||
|-
| [[Tuni]] || [[Andhra Pradesh]] || M || 53,425 ||
|-
| [[Tura, Meghalaya|Tura]] || [[Meghalaya]] || M || 74,858 ||
|-
| [[Uchgaon]] || [[Maharashtra]] || C.T || 31,238 ||
|-
| [[Udaipur, Tripura|Udaipur]] || [[Tripura]] || M.Cl || 32,758 ||
|-
| [[Udaipurwati]] || [[Rajasthan]] || M || 29,236 ||
|-
| [[Udhagamandalam]] || [[Tamil Nadu]] || M || 88,430 ||
|-
| [[Udhampur]] || [[Jammu and Kashmir (union territory)|Jammu and Kashmir]] || UA || 35,507 ||
|-
| [[Udumalaipettai]] || [[Tamil Nadu]] || M || 61,133 ||
|-
| [[Ujhani]] || [[Uttar Pradesh]] || N.P.P. || 62,039 ||
|-
| [[Umarga]] || [[Maharashtra]] || M.Cl || 35,477 ||
|-
| [[Umaria]] || [[Madhya Pradesh]] || M || 33,114 ||
|-
| [[Umarkhed]] || [[Maharashtra]] || M.Cl || 47,458 ||
|-
| [[Umargam]] || [[Gujarat]] || M || 27,859 ||
|-
| [[Umred]] || [[Maharashtra]] || M.Cl || 53,971 ||
|-
| [[Umreth]] || [[Gujarat]] || M || 33,762 ||
|-
| [[Una, Gujarat|Una]] || [[Gujarat]] || M || 58,528 ||
|-
| [[Unjha]] || [[Gujarat]] || M || 57,108 ||
|-
| [[Unnamalaikadai]] || [[Tamil Nadu]] || T.P || 23,656 ||
|-
| [[Upleta]] || [[Gujarat]] || M || 58,775 ||
|-
| [[Uran]] || [[Maharashtra]] || M.Cl || 30,439 ||
|-
| [[Uran Islampur]] || [[Maharashtra]] || M.Cl || 67,391 ||
|-
| [[Uravakonda]] || [[Andhra Pradesh]] || C.T || 35,565 ||
|-
| [[Urmar Tanda]] || [[Punjab, India|Punjab]] || M.Cl || 23,419 ||
|-
| [[Usilampatti]] || [[Tamil Nadu]] || M || 35,219 ||
|-
| [[Uthamapalayam]] || [[Tamil Nadu]] || T.P || 29,050 ||
|-
| [[Uthiramerur]] || [[Tamil Nadu]] || T.P || 25,194 ||
|-
| [[Utraula]] || [[Uttar Pradesh]] || N.P.P. || 32,145 ||
|-
| [[Uttarkashi]] || [[Uttarakhand]] || N.P.P. || 17,475 ||
|-
| [[Vadakkuvalliyur]] || [[Tamil Nadu]] || T.P. || 29,417 ||
|-
| [[Vadalur]] || [[Tamil Nadu]] || T.P. || 39,514 ||
|-
| [[Vadgaon Kasba]] || [[Maharashtra]] || M.Cl. || 25,651 ||
|-
| [[Vadipatti|vasudevanallur]] || [[Tamil Nadu]] || T.P || 23,350 ||
|-
| [[Vadnagar]] || [[Gujarat]] || M || 27,790 ||
|-
| [[Vaijapur]] || [[Maharashtra]] || M.Cl || 41,296 ||
|-
| [[Vaikom]] || [[Kerala]] || M || 23,234 ||
|-
| [[Valparai]] || [[Tamil Nadu]] || M || 70,859 ||
|-
| [[Vandavasi]] || [[Tamil Nadu]] || M || 31,320 ||
|-
| [[Vaniyambadi]] || [[Tamil Nadu]] || M || 95,061 ||
|-
| [[Vapi]] || [[Gujarat]] || I.N.A || 34,162 ||
|-
| [[Varandarappilly]] || [[Kerala]] || T.P || 27,343 ||
|-
| [[Varkala]] || [[Kerala]] || M || 40,728 ||
|-
| [[Vasco da Gama, Goa]] || [[Goa]] || M || 99,999 ||
|-
| [[Vatakara]] || [[Kerala]] || M || 75,295 ||
|-
| [[Vedaranyam]] || [[Tamil Nadu]] || M || 34,266 ||
|-
| [[Vellakoil]] || [[Tamil Nadu]] || M || 40,359 ||
|-
| [[Venkatagiri]] || [[Andhra Pradesh]] || M || 51,708 ||
|-
| [[Vijainagar, Ajmer]] || [[Rajasthan]] || M || 32,124 ||
|-
| [[Vijapur]] || [[Gujarat]] || M || 25,558 ||
|-
| [[Vijaypur, Madhya Pradesh|Vijaypur]] || [[Madhya Pradesh]] || N.P. || 16,964 ||
|-
| [[Vijayapura]] || [[Karnataka]] || T.M.C. || 34,866 ||
|-
| [[Vikarabad]] || [[Telangana]] || M || 53,143 ||
|-
| [[Vikasnagar]] || [[Uttarakhand]] || N.P.P. || 13,927 ||
|-
| [[Vikramasingapuram]] || [[Tamil Nadu]] || M || 47,241 ||
|-
| [[Viluppuram]] || [[Tamil Nadu]] || M || 96,253 ||
|-
| [[Vinukonda]] || [[Andhra Pradesh]] || M || 59,725 ||
|-
| [[Viramgam]] || [[Gujarat]] || M || 55,821 ||
|-
| [[Virudhachalam]] || [[Tamil Nadu]] || M || 73,585 ||
|-
| [[Virudhunagar]] || [[Tamil Nadu]] || M || 72,296 ||
|-
| [[Visnagar]] || [[Gujarat]] || M || 63,073 ||
|-
| [[Viswanatham]] || [[Tamil Nadu]] || C.T || 25,555 ||
|-
| [[Vita, Maharashtra|Vita]] || [[Maharashtra]] || M.Cl || 48,289 ||
|-
| [[Vrindavan]] || [[Uttar Pradesh]] || M.B || 63,005 ||
|-
| [[Vuyyuru]] || [[Andhra Pradesh]] || M.Cl || 46,689 ||
|-
| [[Vyara]] || [[Gujarat]] || M || 39,789 ||
|-
| [[Wadgaon Road]] || [[Maharashtra]] || C.T. || 40,884 ||
|-
| [[Wadhwan]] || [[Gujarat]] || M || 75,755 ||
|-
| [[Wadi, Karnataka|Wadi]] || [[Karnataka]] || T.M.C. || 37,988 ||
|-
| [[Wai, Maharashtra|Wai]] || [[Maharashtra]] || M.Cl. || 36,025 ||
|-
| [[Wanaparthy]] || [[Telangana]] || M || 60,949 ||
|-
| [[Wani, Maharashtra|Wani]] || [[Maharashtra]] || M.Cl. || 58,840 ||
|-
| [[Wankaner]] || [[Gujarat]] || M || 43,881 ||
|-
| [[Wara Seoni]] || [[Madhya Pradesh]] || M || 25,103 ||
|-
| [[Warhapur]] || [[Uttar Pradesh]] || N.P. || 23,456 ||
|-
| [[Warisaliganj]] || [[Bihar]] || N.P. || 34,056 ||
|-
| [[Warora]] || [[Maharashtra]] || M.Cl. || 46,532 ||
|-
| [[Warud]] || [[Maharashtra]] || M.Cl. || 6,386 ||
|-
| [[Washim]] || [[Maharashtra]] || M.Cl. || 78,387 ||
|-
| [[Wokha]] || [[Nagaland]] || T.C. || 35,004 ||
|-
| [[Yadgir]] || [[Karnataka]] || C.M.C || 74,294 ||
|-
| [[Yanam, Puducherry|Yanam]] || [[Puducherry (union territory)|Puducherry]] || M || 55,626 ||
|-
| [[Yawal]] || [[Maharashtra]] || M.Cl || 36,706 ||
|-
| [[Yellandu]] || [[Telangana]] || M || 33,732 ||
|-
| [[Yemmiganur]] || [[Andhra Pradesh]] || M || 95,149 ||
|-
| [[Yerraguntla]] || [[Andhra Pradesh]] || C.T || 32,574 ||
|-
| [[Yevla]] || [[Maharashtra]] || M.Cl || 49,826 ||
|-
| [[Zaidpur]] || [[Uttar Pradesh]] || N.P || 34,443 ||
|-
| [[Zamania]] || [[Uttar Pradesh]] || N.P || 33,243 ||
|-
| [[Zira, Firozepur|Zira]] || Punjab| [[Punjab, India|Punjab]] || M.Cl. || 36,732 ||
|-
| [[Zirakpur]] || [[Punjab, India|Punjab]] || M.Cl. || 95,553 ||
|-
| [[Zunheboto]] || [[Nagaland]] || T.C || 37,447 ||
|}

== See also ==
* [[List of cities in India by population]]
* [[Place names in India]]

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070514045222/http://www.censusindia.gov.in/ Indian Census]

{{Geography of India}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:List of Cities in India}}
[[Category:Lists of cities in India by population| ]]

[[es:Localidades de la India]]
[[mk:Список на градови во Индија]]

Cambridge Majlis

2025-12-21T08:28:41Z

Quentin45E: put up details!

{{Short description|Cultural and debating society in Cambridge, England}}
{{Infobox
| title = The Cambridge University Majlis
| label1 = Formation
| data1 = 1891
| label3 = Type
| data3 = Student cultural and debating society
| label4 = Headquarters
| data4 = [[Cambridge]], England
| label6 = President
| data6 = Serika Siriwardhana (2024-25)
| label8 = President Emeritus
| data8 = Amartya Sen
| label9 = Affiliated societies
| data9 = [[Oxford Majlis]]
| label10 = Website
| data10 = {{url|https://cambridgemajlis.org/}}
}}
The '''Cambridge University Majlis''', also known as the '''Cambridge Majlis''', is a [[South Asia]]n cultural and [[Debate|debating]] society in [[Cambridge]], England. Founded in 1891,<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Cambridge Majlis {{!}} South Asian Britain|url=https://southasianbritain.org/organizations/cambridge-majlis/ |access-date=2025-09-01|website=southasianbritain.org}}</ref> the society became an intellectual, social and practical hub for [[anti-colonial]] thinking and action<ref>{{Cite web |title='History-making and history-keeping': The Cambridge Majlis exhibition at the Wren Library |url=https://www.varsity.co.uk/arts/25343 |access-date=2024-01-15 |website=Varsity Online |language=en}}</ref> alongside its counterparts in [[Oxford]] (founded in 1896)<ref name=":0" /> and [[London]].

The Cambridge Majlis has a long and extensive tradition of hosting important leaders, both from South Asia and otherwise, including [[Mahatma Gandhi|Mohandas Gandhi]], [[Muhammad Ali Jinnah]], [[E. M. Forster]], [[Charles Freer Andrews]], [[Gopal Krishna Gokhale]], [[Sarojini Naidu]], [[Lala Lajpat Rai]] and [[John Maynard Keynes]].<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=The Cambridge Majlis, reborn |url=https://www.varsity.co.uk/features/17359 |access-date=2024-01-15 |website=Varsity Online |language=en}}</ref>

Previous presidents of the Cambridge Majlis have included [[Amartya Sen]] and [[Jatindra Mohan Sengupta]]. Notable past members include [[Subhas Chandra Bose]], [[Jawaharlal Nehru]] and [[Sri Aurobindo|Aurobindo Ghose]].<ref name=":0" />

== History ==
Originally founded in 1891 for [[India|Indian]] students at the [[University of Cambridge]], the Cambridge Majlis became an organization for the debate of political and social matters, as well as for socialization.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Wangchuk |first=Rinchen Norbu |date=2021-10-26 |title=Nehru To Bose: Inside The Debating Society That Gave India Her Freedom Fighters |url=https://www.thebetterindia.com/264599/cambridge-majlis-debate-society-indian-freedom-figher-nehru-bose-british-raj/ |access-date=2024-01-15 |website=The Better India |language=en-US}}</ref> In its early days, the society would often meet at the home of surgeon Upendra Krishna Dutt.<ref name=":0" /> The name [[Majlis]] comes from the [[Persian language|Persian]] word for assembly.<ref name=":1" /> Many future prominent Indian politicians trained in debate at the society.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=Cambridge Majlis exhibition to showcase the society's lost history {{!}} Corpus Christi College University of Cambridge |url=https://www.corpus.cam.ac.uk/articles/cambridge-majlis-exhibition-showcase-societys-lost-history |access-date=2024-01-15 |website=www.corpus.cam.ac.uk |language=en}}</ref>

Archives from the [[British Library]] show that the society's allegedly '[[Sedition|seditious]] activities' and '[[Communism|communist]] leanings' led to the [[Metropolitan Police]] and [[Scotland Yard]] monitoring its activities.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |date=2023-03-28 |title=Cambridge Majlis celebrates South Asians and Anti-Colonial history |url=https://www.thedailystar.net/shout/news/cambridge-majlis-celebrates-south-asians-and-anti-colonial-history-3282156 |access-date=2024-01-15 |website=The Daily Star |language=en}}</ref>

The Cambridge Majlis went into a period of inactivity in 1971 due to transnational geopolitical divisions on the subcontinent following the [[Bangladesh Liberation War]]. The society was revived by students in 2019.<ref name=":1" />

The history of the society was celebrated in a 2023 archival exhibition at the [[Wren Library]], [[Trinity College, Cambridge]] organised under then-President Laleh Bergman Hossain.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":3" />

== Speakers and debates ==
One of the oldest student debating societies in Cambridge, the society has debated subjects such as the Government of India Act and the British policy of [[divide and rule]].<ref name=":3" /> The first debate of the revived society in 2019 was on the motion ‘This House Regrets the [[Indo-Pakistani war of 1971|1971 Indo-Pakistan War]]’.<ref name=":1" />

The Cambridge Majlis has a long history of receiving addresses from prominent figures. Past high profile speakers include:

* [[Indian independence movement|Indian independence]] activist [[Mahatma Gandhi|Mohandas Gandhi]]
* Founder of [[Pakistan]] [[Muhammad Ali Jinnah]]<ref>{{Cite book |last=Wolpert |first=Stanley A. |url=http://archive.org/details/jinnahofpakistan0000wolp |title=Jinnah of Pakistan |date=1984 |publisher=New York : Oxford University Press |others=Internet Archive |isbn=978-0-19-503412-7 |page=143}}</ref>
* [[England|English]] novelist and writer [[E. M. Forster]]
* English economist and philosopher [[John Maynard Keynes]]
* [[Church of England|Anglican]] priest and Christian missionary, educator and social reformer [[Charles Freer Andrews]]
* Indian political leader and a social reformer [[Gopal Krishna Gokhale]]
* Indian political activist and poet [[Sarojini Naidu]]
* Indian revolutionary, politician and author [[Lala Lajpat Rai]]

== References ==

{{reflist}}

[[Category:1891 establishments in England]]
[[Category:Student debating societies]]

Karnataka State Police Service

2025-12-18T21:26:17Z

Quentin45E: Redirect article

#REDIRECT [[Karnataka State Police]]

Muhammad Ali Khan Wallajah

2025-12-15T20:16:12Z

Quentin45E: Put Up Some Biography First Draft

{{Short description|Nawab of the Carnatic from 1749 to 1795}}
{{Multiple issues|
{{refimprove|date=June 2022}}
{{more footnotes|date=June 2022}}
}}

{{Other people|Muhammad Ali}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2013}}
{{Use Indian English|date=December 2013}}
{{Infobox nobility
| name = Muhammad Ali Khan Wallajah
| title = [[Nawab]] of the Carnatic Amir ul-Hind Walla Jah Umdat ul-Mulk Asaf ud-Daula
| image = Portrait of Muhammad 'Ali Khan, Nawab of Arcot and Prince of the Carnatic (1718-1795) (by John Smart).jpg
| caption = miniature by [[John Smart]], 1791.
| succession = [[Nawab of Carnatic|Nawab of the Carnatic]]
| reign = {{Nowrap|3 August 1749 – 13 October 1795}}
| tenure =
| full name = Amir ul Hind, Walla Jah, 'Umdat ul-Mulk, Asaf ud-Daula, Nawab Muhammad 'Ali Anwar ud-din Khan Bahadur, Zafar Jang, Sipah-Salar, Sahib us-Saif wal-qalam Mudabbir-i-Umur-i-'Alam Farzand-i-'Aziz-az Jan, Biradarbi Jan-barabar [Nawab Jannat Aramgah], Subadar of the Carnatic.
| birth_name =
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1717|7|7|df=yes}}
| birth_place = [[Delhi]], [[Mughal Empire]] (modern day [[India]])
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1795|10|13|1717|7|7|df=yes}}
| death_place = [[Chepauk]], [[Maratha Empire]] (modern day [[Chennai]], [[Tamil Nadu]], [[India]])
| burial_date =
| burial_place = Outside the gate of the Gunbad of Shah Chand Mastan, [[Tiruchirappalli]]
| predecessor = [[Anwaruddin Khan]] [[Chanda Sahib]](Disputed)
| successor = [[Umdat ul-Umara]]
| spouse = Nawab Begum Sahiba
| issue = [[Muhammad Ishaq Khan]] [[Umdat ul-Umara]] [[Amir ul-Umara]] (eighteen sons and twenty-one daughters)
| royal house =
| noble family = [[Rowther]] (Anwariyya Dynasty)
| father = [[Anwaruddin Khan]]
| mother = Fakhr un-nisa Begum Sahiba
| signature =
| module = {{Infobox military person
| embed = yes
| branch = [[File:Flag of Nawab.svg|23px]] [[Carnatic Sultanate]]
| rank = [[Subedar]]
| battles = [[Mughal-Maratha Wars]], [[Seven Years' War]], [[Carnatic Wars]], [[Anglo-Mysore Wars]], [[Siege of Arcot]], [[Battle of Golden Rock]]
}}
| CoA =
}}

'''Muhammad Ali Khan Wallajah''' (7 July 1717 – 13 October 1795), or '''Muhammed Ali''', '''Wallajah''', was the [[Nawab]] of the [[Carnatic Sultanate|Carnatic]] from 1749 until his death in 1795. He declared himself Nawab in 1749. This position was disputed between Wallajah and Chanda Sahib. In 1752, after several clashes, Chanda Sahib's forces and his French allies were expelled from Arcot, officially declaring Wallajah as Nawab on 26 August 1765. His reign was recognised by Mughal emperor [[Shah Alam II]].

Wallajah an ally of the [[East India Company|British East India Company]] supporting them in the Carnatic Wars against Chanda Sahib. During his rule, the [[Carnatic region]] saw stronger ties with the British and growing influence of the British East India Company. This also limited French Influence in the region.

Wallajah also constructed [[Chepauk Palace]] in 1768. This palace, commissioned by British financier [[Paul Benfield]], incorporates [[Indo-Saracenic Revival architecture|Indo-Saracenic]] architecture and became the main residence of Wallajah. After the construction of this palace, Wallajah moved the capital from [[Arcot, Tamil Nadu|Arcot]] to [[Chepauk]], which served as the capital of the [[Carnatic Sultanate]] until 1855.

== Early life ==
Muhammad Ali Khan Wallajah was born on 7 July 1717 in [[Delhi]]. His father [[Anwaruddin Muhammed Khan]], was the current Nawab of Carnatic of [[Shaikhs of Uttar Pradesh|Qannauji Sheikh]] origin.<ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=y-1FAQAAIAAJ&q=kanauji |title= Uttar Pradesh District Gazetteers: Muzaffarnagar |page=42 |publisher= Government of Uttar Pradesh |date=1988 }}</ref> His mother, ''Fakhr un-nisa Begum Sahiba'', was the niece of [[Safavid dynasty|Sayyid Ali Khan Safavi ul-Mosawi]] of [[Persia]]. She was also known by the title "Naib suba of [[Trichonopoly]]."

Wallajah was the [[Nawab of the Carnatic|Nawab of Arcot]] in 1749, but was officially crowned in 1752, after the defeat of Chanda Sahib's forces in the [[Siege of Arcot]]. Wallajah often referred to himself as the [[Subedar]] of the [[Carnatic region|Carnatic]] in his letters and correspondence with the then [[Mughal Emperor]] [[Shah Alam II]].

== Reign ==
[[File:Muhammad Ali Khan Wallajah.jpg|left|thumb|Portrait of Muhammad Ali Khan,|372x372px]]
Muhammad Ali Khan Wallajah was granted the titles of "Siraj ud-Daula", Anwar ud-din Khan Bahadur, and Dilawar Jang, together with the Subadarship of the Carnatic Payeen Ghaut and a mensab of 5,000 zat and 5,000 sowar, the [[Mahi Maratib]], Naubat, etc. by Imperial fireman on 5 April 1750.
e
Raised to the titles of Walla Jah{{clarify|date=April 2022|reason: [[Walla Jah]]}} and Sahib us-Saif wal-qalam (Master of the Sword and [[Qalam]]) Mudabbir-i-Umur-i-'Alam Farzand-i-'Aziz-az Jan{{clarify|date=April 2022|reason: what all this means?}} by Emperor [[Shah Alam II]] in 1760, he was recognised by the Treaty of Paris as an independent ruler in 1763 and by the Emperor of Delhi 26 August 1765.

Wallajah has a good reputation among his people. He was also well liked by his British allies. [[Sir John Macpherson, 1st Baronet|Sir John Macpherson]], writing to [[George Macartney, 1st Earl Macartney|Lord George Macartney]] in November 1781 declared:{{blockquote|I love the old man... [Wallajah] mind me to my old Nabob [Nawab]. I have been sending him sheep and bags of rice by every ship. It is more than he did for me when I was fighting his battles.|author=[[Sir John Macpherson, 1st Baronet|Sir John Macpherson]]}}The Nawab was an ally of the [[British East India Company]], but also harboured great ambitions of power in the South Indian arena, where [[Hyder Ali]] of the [[Kingdom of Mysore|Mysore]], the [[Marathas]], and the [[Nizam of Hyderabad]] were constant rivals. The Nawab could also be unpredictable and devious, and his breach of promise in failing to surrender [[Tiruchirappalli]] to Hyder Ali in 1751 was at the root of many confrontations between Hyder Ali and the British.

When Hyder Ali swept into the Carnatic towards [[Arcot]] on 23 July 1780, with an army estimated at 86–100,000 men, it was not the Nawab however, but the British who had provoked Hyder Ali's wrath, by seizing the French port of [[Mahé, India|Mahé]] which was under his protection. Much of the [[Second Anglo-Mysore War|ensuing war]] was fought on the Nawab's territory.

By the 1780s the Carnatic Sultanate was in debt from previous conflicts. Because of Wallajah alliance with the British this had a negative impact on the [[East India Company]].<ref>{{cite book |author=Partha Chatterjee |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rdT4smkpzc0C&pg=PA56 |title=The Black Hole of Empire: History of a Global Practice of Power |date=5 April 2012 |publisher=Princeton University Press |isbn=978-1-4008-4260-5 |page=56 |access-date=20 April 2012}}</ref>

For the defence of his territory, the Nawab paid the British 400,000 pagodas per annum (about £160,000) and 10 out of the 21 battalions of the Madras army were posted to garrison his forts. The British derived income from his ''[[jagir]]s'' (land grants).<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.natgalscot.ac.uk/tipu/scots435.htm |title=The Tiger and The Thistle – Tipu Sultan and the Scots in India |publisher=Natgalscot.ac.uk |access-date=2013-01-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060811232854/http://www.natgalscot.ac.uk/tipu/scots435.htm |archive-date=11 August 2006 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

== Carnatic Wars ==
{{Main|Carnatic Wars}}

=== Siege of Trichinopoly ===
{{Main|Siege of Trichinopoly (1751–1752)}}
Following the [[Battle of Ambur (1749)|Battle of Ambur]] in 1749, that Wallajah's father [[Anwaruddin Muhammed Khan]] was slain, Wallajah fled to Trichinopoly. [[Chanda Sahib]], assisted by [[Joseph François Dupleix]], had planned to besiege Muhammed there in 1749, but the need for funding and provisions led him to instead [[Siege of Tanjore|besiege Tanjore]] first, and movements of Chanda Sahib's [[Maratha Empire|Maratha]] enemies prompted him to lift that siege and move north to face the new threat.

In April 1752 British reinforcements led by [[Stringer Lawrence]] and [[Robert Clive]] assisted Wallajah. On 9 April Lawrence made a junction with troops sent out of Trichinopoly and made it inside the lines. Two days later he led a [[sortie]] on the besiegers, prompting Law to lift the siege and retreat to the isle of [[Srirangam]].

Chanda eventually negotiated a surrender to [[Maratha Army|Maratha forces]] from [[Thanjavur|Tanjore]] that had arrived to assist the British, believing this to be preferable to surrendering to the British.

=== Siege of Arcot ===
{{Main|Siege of Arcot}}
[[File:WAR ELEPHANTS CHARGE THE GATES OF THE FORT AT ARCOT..gif|left|thumb|Wallajah and his British allies attack [[Chanda Sahib]]'s [[war elephant]] ]]
On 26 August 1751, Wallajah sent 600 troops to sack Arcot. He was supported by 200 of the 350 British soldiers. Those 200 soldiers and a further 300 sepoys along with 3 small guns and eight European officers marched towards Arcot from Madras.<ref name="Naravane">{{Cite book |last=Naravane |first=M.S. |title=Battles of the Honorourable East India Company |publisher=A.P.H. Publishing Corporation |year=2014 |isbn=9788131300343 |pages=156}}</ref>

When apprised of the loss of Arcot, Chanda Sahib immediately dispatched to recapture it with 4,000 of his best troops with 150 of the French, under the command of his son, [[Raza Sahib]]. On 23 September Raza Sahib entered the town and invested the fort with an army of 2,000 native regular troops, 5,000 irregulars, 120 Europeans, and 300 cavalry.

On 14 November, Raza Sahib attacked British forces allied to Wallajah, during the festival of the [[Moharram]] and in memory of Hassan (son of Wallajah). On 13 November, a spy alerted Clive to the oncoming assault. Where the moat was dry the assailants mounted with great boldness, but the British fire was heavy and well directed that they made no progress. Wallajah and British forces were victorious.<ref>''Clive'' by Bence-Jones, page 48</ref> After this battle, Wallajah was officially declared the Nawab of [[Arcot, Tamil Nadu|Arcot]].

=== Battle of Golden Rock ===
{{Main|Battle of Golden Rock}}
[[File:Battle of the Golden Rock.jpg|thumb|Wallajah's men assisting the British at the [[Battle of Golden Rock]] in 1753.]] 26 June 1753, Wallajah supported British forces against the French, assisted by [[Kingdom of Mysore|Mysorean]] troops led by Monsieur Astruc.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Orme |first=Robert |url=https://archive.org/details/dli.venugopal.574/page/n296/mode/1up |title=History of the Military Transaction of the British nation in Indostan from the MDCCXLV (3rd ed.). Vol-001 |year=1780 |location=London |pages=289 |language=English}}</ref> Wallajah sent his men to assist the British. He also met with British commander [[Stringer Lawrence]] do discuss their alliance. The British were victorious in this battle and maintained their influence in Trichinopoly.

== Chepauk Palace ==
[[File:The Chepauk Palace - Madras.jpg|left|thumb|[[Chepauk Palace]]]]{{Main|Chepauk Palace}}
In 1764, after the [[Carnatic Wars]], Wallajah wanted to construct a Palace within the boundaries of British Fort [[Fort St. George, India|St. George]]. This would act as his residence, and closer ties with the East India Company.<ref name="srinivasacharip1812">{{cite book |last=Srinivasachari |first=C. S. |title=History of the city of Madras written for the Tercentenary Celebration Committee |publisher=P. Varadachary & Co. |year=1939 |place=Madras |page=181}}</ref> However due to Space restrictions, this plan was scrapped. Instead, Wallajah constructed a palace in [[Chepauk]] which eventually become the capital.

It was built by the engineer [[Paul Benfield]], who completed it in 1768. It was one of the first buildings in India to be designed in the [[Indo-Saracenic Revival architecture|Indo-Saracenic]] style. According to historian [[S. Muthiah]]: "Paul Benfield, an [[East India Company]] engineer turned contractor, who had a good reputation<ref name="ramkumar-pratiksha2">{{cite news |last=Ramkumar |first=Pratiksha |date=21 Sep 2013 |title=Once crown of Chennai, Chepauk Palace now falling to pieces |work=The Times of India |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/chennai/Once-crown-of-Chennai-Chepauk-Palace-now-falling-to-pieces/articleshow/22832940.cms |url-status=live |access-date=21 September 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170204012909/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/chennai/Once-crown-of-Chennai-Chepauk-Palace-now-falling-to-pieces/articleshow/22832940.cms |archive-date=4 February 2017 |df=dmy-all}}</ref>

The Palace was completed in 1768. The palace comprises two blocks, namely, Kalas Mahal and Humayun Mahal. Kalas Mahal became Wallajah's the official residence.<ref name="Hindu_AnIconicStructure">{{Cite news |last=Lakshmi |first=K. |date=22 August 2017 |title=Chepauk Palace, an iconic structure |newspaper=The Hindu |location=Chennai |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/chennai/chepauk-palace-an-iconic-structure/article19536184.ece |access-date=1 October 2017}}</ref>

Originally Humayun Mahal had been single story<ref name="muthiah-s">{{cite news |last=Muthiah |first=S |author-link=S. Muthiah |date=17 Feb 2013 |title=The Mahals of Chepauk |work=The Hindu |url=http://www.thehindu.com/features/friday-review/history-and-culture/the-mahals-of-chepauk/article4424925.ece |url-status=live |access-date=21 September 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130629165338/http://www.thehindu.com/features/friday-review/history-and-culture/the-mahals-of-chepauk/article4424925.ece |archive-date=29 June 2013 |df=dmy-all}}</ref> with the Diwan-e-Khana Durbar Hall<ref name="ramkumar-pratiksha2"/> in its middle over which there was a dome. To transform Humayun Mahal, Chisholm removed the tower, added a first floor and Madras terraced roof. He also added a facade that matched the Khalsa Mahal, which can be seen from the [[Wallajah Road, Chennai|Wallajah Salai]]. To compensate for removing the dome he also added a new eastern entrance, also in the style of the Khalsa Mahal, that faces the beach. Political influence

For a period the situation of the Nawab was a significant factor in Westminster politics. The Nawab had borrowed heavily; and many East India Company officials, in India or in the United Kingdom, were his creditors.

==Death==
He died from [[gangrene]] poisoning, at [[Madras]] on 13 October 1795. He was buried outside the gate of the Gunbad of Shah Chand Mastan, [[Trichinopoly]].

He was succeeded by his son [[Umdat ul-Umara]], who was later accused of supporting [[Tipu Sultan]] the heir of [[Hyder Ali]] during the [[Fourth Anglo-Mysore War]].

<gallery>
File:Arcot pagoda 1751 125339.jpg|Coin of Muhammad Ali Khan Wallajah containing images of [[Hindu deities|hindu goddesses]]. Many of his coins were contained [[Tamil language|Tamil]] and [[Persian language|Persian]] Script.
File:Mather-brown-lord-cornwallis-receiving-the-sons-of-tipu-as-hostages-1792.jpg|Wallajah witness two of [[Tipu Sultan]] sons being taken hostage to [[Vellore]], during the [[Anglo-Mysore Wars]].
File:Stinger Lawrence and Nawab Wallajah.JPG|Muhammad Ali Khan Wallajah meeting with [[Stringer Lawrence]]
</gallery>

==See also==
* [[Nawabs of Arcot]]

== Notes ==
{{Commons category}}

{{reflist}}

{{s-start}}
{{s-bef| before = [[Chanda Sahib]] }}
{{s-ttl| title = [[Nawab of Carnatic]] (de facto) (Confirmed by Carnatic Treaty of 1754)
| years = 1752 – 13 October 1795 }}
{{s-aft| rows = 2 | after = [[Umdat ul-Umara]] }}
{{s-bef| before = [[Anwaruddin Khan]] }}
{{s-ttl| title = [[Nawab of Carnatic]] (de jure) (Confirmed by [[Treaty of Paris (1763)|1763 Treaty of Paris]])
| years = 3 August 1749 – 13 October 1795 }}
{{s-end}}
{{authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Wallajah, Muhammad Ali Khan}}
[[Category:Nawabs of the Carnatic]]
[[Category:1717 births]]
[[Category:1795 deaths]]
[[Category:Deaths from gangrene]]
[[Category:People from Delhi]]
[[Category:Nobility from the Mughal Empire]]
[[Category:18th-century Indian nobility]]
[[Category:18th-century Mughal Empire people]]

INS Kumbhir

2025-12-13T21:29:23Z

Quentin45E: Stub

{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2019}}
{{Use Indian English|date=July 2019}}
{{Infobox ship
|section1={{Infobox ship/image
|image=L-32, L-34, L-21, L-22 LSTs and LCUs beached.jpg
|image_caption=INS ''Kumbhir '' (third ship from top)
}}

|section2={{Infobox ship/career
|hide_header=
|country=
|flag={{shipboxflag|India|naval}}
|name= INS ''Kumbhir''
|namesake= [[Crocodile]]
|owner=
|operator=
|registry=
|route=
|ordered=
|awarded=
|builder=*[[Gdańsk Shipyard]]
*[[Stocznia Gdynia]]
|original_cost=
|yard_number=
|way_number=
|laid_down=
|launched=
|sponsor=
|christened=
|completed=
|acquired=
|commissioned= November 1986
|recommissioned=
|decommissioned= 12 January 2024
|maiden_voyage=
|in_service=
|out_of_service=
|renamed=
|reclassified=
|refit=
|struck=
|reinstated=
|homeport=
|identification= [[Pennant number]]: L22
|motto=
|nickname=
|honours=
|honors=
|captured=
|fate=
|status= Decommissioned
|notes=
|badge=
}}

|section3={{Infobox ship/characteristics
|hide_header=
|header_caption=
|class={{sclass|Kumbhir|tank landing ship}}
|type=
|tonnage=
|displacement= 1120 tons (standard)
|length= 83.9 m <ref>{{cite web |url=http://indiannavy.nic.in/landing_ships_kumbhir.htm |title=Surface Ships of Indian Navy |accessdate=2011-02-01 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101216124010/http://indiannavy.nic.in/landing_ships_kumbhir.htm |archivedate=2010-12-16 }}</ref>
|beam= 9.7 m
|height=
|draught= 1.3 metres (extreme bow and 2.58 metres (stern)
|draft=
|depth= 5.2 m
|hold_depth=
|decks=
|deck_clearance=
|ramps=
|ice_class=
|power=
|propulsion= 2 x 2200 hp Soviet Kolomna 40-D two stroke diesel engines.
|sail_plan=
|speed= {{convert|18|kn}}
|range=
|endurance=
|test_depth=
|boats=
|capacity=
|troops=
|complement= 120 (incl. 12 officers)
|crew=
|time_to_activate=
|sensors= SRN 7453 radar
|EW=
|armament=*2 × AK-230 30mm guns
*4 × CRN-91 AA (Naval 30mm Medak)
*guns, MANPAD's.
|armour=
|armor=
|aircraft= 1 [[HAL Chetak]]
|aircraft_facilities=
|notes=
}}
}}
'''INS ''Kumbhir''''' was the lead vessel of [[Kumbhir class tank landing ship|her class]] of the [[amphibious warfare]] ships of the [[Indian Navy]].

==History==
Built at the [[Gdańsk Shipyard]] in Poland, INS ''Kumbhir'' was commissioned in November 1986. After over 37 years of service, the ship was decommissioned on 12 January 2024.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://pib.gov.in/PressReleaseIframePage.aspx?PRID=1995782|title=INS CHEETAH, GULDAR AND KUMBHIR DECOMMISSIONED AFTER 40 YEARS OF GLORIOUS SERVICE|date=2024-01-13|access-date=2024-01-17}}</ref>

==References==
<references/>

{{Kumbhir-class tank landing ship}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Kumbhir (L22)}}
[[Category:Kumbhir-class tank landing ships]]
[[Category:1986 ships]]

1836 in India

2025-12-10T00:17:35Z

Quentin45E: added intro

{{short description|none}} 
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2019}}
{{Year in India|1836}}
{{dynamic list}}
Events in the year '''1836 in India'''.

==Incumbents==
*[[George Eden, 1st Earl of Auckland|Earl of Auckland]], Governor-General, 1836-42.<ref>''Everyman's Dictionary of Dates''; 6th ed. J. M. Dent, 1971; p. 264</ref>
==References==
{{reflist}}

{{India year nav}}
{{Year in Asia|1836}}

[[Category:1836 in India| ]]
[[Category:1836 by country|India]]
[[Category:Years of the 19th century in India]]

{{India-year-stub}}

Dara Shikoh Garden

2025-11-22T12:26:46Z

Quentin45E: put up new details

{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2025}}
{{Use Indian English|date=March 2018}}

{{Infobox Park
| name = Dara Shikoh Garden
| photo = DSC interior design of darashikoh bijbehara.jpg
| image_alt = Dara Shikoh Garden
| type = [[Mughal gardens|Mughal]] Garden
| location = India, [[Anantnag]], [[Bijbehara]]
| area = 171500 sq.meters
| founder = [[Dara Shikoh]]
| opened = 1640 A.D
| owner =
}}
'''Dara Shikoh Garden''' is a [[Mughal garden]] situated in [[Bijbehara]] . The garden was constructed under the patronage of Dara Shikoh, the eldest son of Shah Jahan. The garden comprises centuries-old [[Chinar]] trees planted by the Mughal emperors, brought from Iran, which is why its host town [[Bijbehara]] is also known as '''Town of Chinars'''.<ref>{{citation|url=http://www.jktourism.org|title=Info of Bagh|access-date=13 March 2022|archive-date=17 February 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100217030231/http://www.jktourism.org/|url-status=dead}}</ref>

==History==
[[Dara Shikoh]], a [[Mughal Empire|Mughal]] Emperor and the eldest son of the fifth Mughal Emperor [[Shah Jahan]], built the garden in the early 17th century. It was opened in 1640 A.D.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://jktourism.org.com/ |title=Home |website=jktourism.org.com}}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{coord missing|Jammu and Kashmir}}

{{india-stub}}

[[Category:Mughal gardens in India]]
[[Category:Gardens in Jammu and Kashmir]]
[[Category:Tourist attractions in Anantnag district]]

Shravandanahalli

2025-11-17T19:00:12Z

Quentin45E:

{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=November 2018}}
{{coord|13.6860|77.4254|display=title}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Shravandanahalli
| other_name =
| nickname =
| settlement_type = Village
| image_skyline =
| image_alt =
| image_caption =
| pushpin_map = India Karnataka#India
| pushpin_label_position = right
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Karnataka, India
| coordinates_display =
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flag|India}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Karnataka]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of regions of India|Region]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Bayaluseeme]]
| subdivision_type3 = [[List of districts of India|District]]
| subdivision_name3 = [[Tumkur district|Tumkur]]
| established_title = 
| established_date =
| founder =
| named_for =
| government_type =
| governing_body =
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes =
| area_rank =
| area_total_km2 =
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m =
| population_total =
| population_as_of =
| population_rank =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_demonym =
| population_footnotes =
| demographics_type1 = Languages
| demographics1_title1 = Official
| demographics1_info1 = [[Kannada]]
| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]]
| postal_code = 572127
| area_code_type = Telephone code
| area_code = 08137
| registration_plate = KA-64
| website =
| footnotes =
}}

'''Shravandanahalli''' is a remote village in [[Madhugiri]] taluk, [[Tumkur district]] of [[Karnataka, India]]. The village is geographically linked to the [[Chikkaballapur district]] through another village called [[Chandanadur]].

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.kannadaprabha.com/districts/tumkur/ರು-8-ಕೋಟಿ-ವೆಚ್ಚದ-ರಸ್ತೆ-ಕಾಮಗಾರಿಗೆ-ಚಾಲನೆ/209182.html |title=ರು. 8 ಕೋಟಿ ವೆಚ್ಚದ ರಸ್ತೆ ಕಾಮಗಾರಿಗೆ ಚಾಲನೆ |lang=Kannada |trans-title=S. 8 crore for road works |date=10 May 2014 |website=www.kannadaprabha.com}}</ref>
<ref>{{cite web |url=http://allcodesindia.in/stdcode/ka/shravandanahalli.php |title=STD Code of Shravandanahalli, Karnataka {{!}} STD Code 08137 |website=allcodesindia.in |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150722205853/http://allcodesindia.in/stdcode/ka/shravandanahalli.php |archive-date=2015-07-22}}</ref>
<ref>{{Cite web|title=Shravandanahalli climate: Average Temperature, weather by month, Shravandanahalli weather averages - Climate-Data.org|url=https://en.climate-data.org/asia/india/karnataka/shravandanahalli-993177/|access-date=2021-12-26|website=en.climate-data.org}}</ref>
<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.facebook.com/pages/Shravandanahalli/1531577093780133?nr&nr_page_id=817058831662054 |title=Shravandanahalli |website=[[Facebook]] |date= |accessdate=2021-12-26}}</ref>

[[Category:Villages in Tumakuru district]]

{{Tumkur-geo-stub}}

National Highway 226 (India, old numbering)

2025-10-29T17:12:02Z

Quentin45E: Redirect article

#REDIRECT [[National Highway 134 (India)]]

{{Redirect category shell|
{{R with history}}
}}

Mathak

2025-10-27T15:12:28Z

Quentin45E: Put Up New Info V1 - done

{{moresources|date=June 2023}}
{{Use Indian English|date=January 2023}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2023}}
'''Mathak''' is a village in [[Anjar, India|Anjar]] Taluka of [[Kutch]] District of [[Gujarat]] State in [[India]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Gujarat |first1=India (Republic) Superintendent of Census Operations |title=Kutch |date=1964 |publisher=Director, Government Print. and Stationery, Gujarat State |pages=72, 140 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fbUWAQAAMAAJ&q=mathak+KUTCH |access-date=17 December 2022 |language=en}}</ref> It is located at a distance of about 19  km from [[Taluka]] headquarters of Anjar.

During times of regency under [[Cutch State]], white stones were mined in around Mathak as per records of 1896.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Mines |first1=India Dept of |title=Report |date=1896 |publisher=Superintendent of Government Printing. |pages=86 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Csg2AQAAMAAJ&dq=mathak+cutch&pg=PA86 |access-date=17 December 2022 |language=en}}</ref>

The other near-by village is [[Sanghad]] situated at a distance of 2.9 km. The name of these two villages are sometimes called together as '''Sanghad-Mathak'''.

The village has a School and enjoys all other basic amenities.

One of the famous Temples of Kutch District & tourist attraction; the ''Temple of Joganinar Devi'' is located only at distance of 5 km from the Village.

At present, population is of Ahir, Rabari, Maheswari , Suthar,

== References ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Coord|22.9884|N|70.0257|E|display=title}}

[[Category:Villages in Kutch district]]

{{Kachchh-geo-stub}}

Rohmingthanga Bawlte

2025-10-20T08:48:46Z

Quentin45E: done!

{{Short description|Indian footballer (born 1999)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2022}}
{{Use Indian English|date=August 2022}}
{{Infobox football biography
| name = Rohmingthanga Bawlte
| image =
| image_size =
| caption =
| fullname =
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1999|1|2|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Lunglei]], [[Mizoram]], [[India]]
| height =
| currentclub = [[Vasco SC]]
| clubnumber = 11
| position = [[Midfielder#Winger|Winger]]
| youthyears1 =
| youthclubs1 = [[Mohun Bagan AC|Mohun Bagan Academy]]
| youthyears2 =
| youthclubs2 = [[AIFF Elite Academy]]
| years1 = 2017–2019
| clubs1 = [[Chennaiyin FC Reserves and Academy|Chennaiyin B]]
| caps1 = 18
| goals1 = 4
| years2 = 2019–2020
| clubs2 = [[Indian Arrows]]
| caps2 = 1
| goals2 = 0
| years3 = 2020–2021
| clubs3 = [[Aizawl FC]]
| caps3 = 9
| goals3 = 1
| years4 = 2021–2022
| clubs4 = [[Real Kashmir FC|Real Kashmir]]
| caps4 = 13
| goals4 = 0
| years5 = 2022–2023
| clubs5 = [[Rajasthan United FC|Rajasthan United]]
| caps5 = 0
| goals5 = 0
| years6 = 2023
| clubs6 = [[United SC]]
| caps6 = 0
| goals6 = 0
| years7 = 2023-2024
| clubs7 = [[Aizawl FC]]
| caps7 = 9
| goals7 = 1
| years8 = 2024
| clubs8 = Kalighat Sports Lovers Association
| caps8 = -
| goals8 = -
| years9 = 2024-Present
| clubs9 = [[Vasco SC]]
| caps9 =
| goals9 =
| club-update = 22:31, 03 December 2024 (IST)
| ntupdate =
}}

'''Rohmingthanga Bawlte''' (born 2 January 1999) is an Indian professional [[Association football|footballer]] who plays as a [[Forward (association football)|forward]] for [[Goa Football League|Goa Professional League]] club [[Vasco SC]].

==Career==
After graduating from [[AIFF Elite Academy]] Bawlte was signed by [[Chennaiyin FC Reserves and Academy|Chennaiyin B]] in October 2017.<ref>{{cite web|title=ISL’s Chennaiyin FC sign six AIFF Elite Academy graduates|url=http://www.arunfoot.com/isls-chennaiyin-fc-sign-six-aiff-elite-academy-graduates/|date=12 December 2019|work=Arunava Chaudhari}}</ref>
He was sent on loan to [[Indian Arrows]] in [[2019–20 I-League|2019-20]] season. He made his professional debut for the [[Indian Arrows]] side in the Arrow's first match of the 2019–20 season against [[Aizawl F.C.]] He was brought in 87th minute as Indian Arrows lost 0–1.<ref>{{cite web|title=Indian Arrows 0-1 Gokulam Kerala|url=https://int.soccerway.com/matches/2019/12/06/india/i-league/aiff-xi/gokulam/3183692/?ICID=PL_MS_04|website=Soccerway}}</ref>

===Real Kashmir===
In November 2021, Bawlte signed for the [[Real Kashmir FC|Snow Leopards]] ahead of the [[2021–22 I-League|2021–22]] season.<ref>{{cite web|title=Rohminthanga joins us in the attacking department|url=https://www.instagram.com/p/CWLKkhcv2QM|website=@realkashmir_fc|date=12 November 2021|access-date=1 December 2021}}</ref> On 27 December, he made his debut against his former club [[Aizawl FC|Aizawl]], which ended in a thrilling 3–2 win. He came on as a 90th-minute substitute for [[Tiago Adan]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Tiago Adan’s brace fires Real Kashmir to win over Aizawl FC|url=https://khelnow.com/football/i-league-2021-22-real-kashmir-fc-vs-aizawl-match-report|website=khelnow.com|date=27 December 2021|access-date=28 December 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Real Kashmir 3 – 2 Aizawl|url=https://int.soccerway.com/matches/2021/12/27/india/i-league/real-kashmir/aizawl-fc/3706323/|website=soccerway|date=27 December 2021|access-date=28 December 2021}}</ref>

===Rajasthan United===
In August 2022, [[I-League]] club [[Rajasthan United FC|Rajasthan United]] roped in Bawlte.<ref>{{cite web|title=Promising forward Bawlte Rohmingthanga joins Rajasthan United FC|url=https://khelnow.com/football/i-league-2022-23-bawlte-rohmingthanga-joins-rajasthan-united-fc|website=khelnow.com|date=1 September 2022|access-date=1 September 2022}}</ref>

==Career statistics==
===Club===
{{updated|4 May 2022}}<ref>{{soccerway|bawlte-rohmingthanga/598692}}</ref>

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
|-
!rowspan="2"|Club
!rowspan="2"|Season
!colspan="3"|League
!colspan="2"|Cup
!colspan="2"|[[Asian Football Confederation|AFC]]
!colspan="2"|Total
|-
!Division!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals
|-
| rowspan="3" |[[Chennaiyin FC Reserves and Academy|Chennaiyin B]]
|[[2017–18 I-League 2nd Division|2017–18]]
| rowspan="2" |[[I-League 2|I-League 2nd Division]]
|10||1||0||0|| colspan="2" |—||10||1
|-
|[[2018–19 I-League 2nd Division|2018–19]]
|8||3||0||0|| colspan="2" |—||8||3
|-
! colspan="2" |Chennaiyin B total
!18!!4!!0!!0!!0!!0!!18!!4
|-
| rowspan="1" |[[Chennaiyin FC|Chennaiyin]]
|[[2019–20 Chennaiyin FC season|2019–20]]
| rowspan="1" |[[Indian Super League]]
|0||0||3{{efn|name=DurandCup|Appearance(s) in [[Durand Cup]]}}||0|| colspan="2" |—||3||0
|-
| rowspan="1" |[[Indian Arrows]]
|[[2019–20 I-League|2019–20]]
| rowspan="4" |[[I-League]]
|1||0||0||0|| colspan="2" |—||1||0
|-
| rowspan="1" |[[Aizawl FC|Aizawl]]
|[[2020–21 I-League|2020–21]]
|9||1||0||0|| colspan="2" |—||9||1
|-
| rowspan="1" |[[Real Kashmir FC|Real Kashmir]]
|[[2021–22 I-League|2021–22]]
|13||0||0||0|| colspan="2" |—||13||0
|-
| rowspan="1" |[[Rajasthan United FC|Rajasthan United]]
|[[2022–23 I-League|2022–23]]
|0||0||0||0|| colspan="2" |—||0||0
|-
! colspan="3" |Career total
!41!!5!!3!!0!!0!!0!!44!!5
|}
{{notelist}}

==Honours==
'''Rajasthan United'''
*Baji Rout Cup: 2022<ref>{{cite web|last=Sports Desk|first=The Bridge|url=https://thebridge.in/football/rajasthan-united-win-baji-rout-cup-37018|title=Rajasthan United FC wins 2022 Baji Rout Cup|website=thebridge.in|publisher=The Bridge|date=8 November 2022|access-date=8 November 2022|archive-date=8 November 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221108154039/https://thebridge.in/football/rajasthan-united-win-baji-rout-cup-37018}}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
*[https://www.the-aiff.com/players/profile/56411?type=club AIFF Profile]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Rohmingthanga, Bawlte}}
[[Category:1999 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:People from Lunglei]]
[[Category:Indian men's footballers]]
[[Category:21st-century Indian sportsmen]]
[[Category:Indian Arrows players]]
[[Category:Footballers from Mizoram]]
[[Category:I-League players]]
[[Category:Men's association football forwards]]
[[Category:Chennaiyin FC Reserves and Academy players]]
[[Category:Chennaiyin FC players]]
[[Category:Real Kashmir FC players]]
[[Category:Aizawl FC players]]
[[Category:Rajasthan United FC players]]

{{India-footy-forward-stub}}

Rubina Yadav

2025-10-17T09:29:31Z

Quentin45E: new!

{{Short description|Indian athlete}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2024}}
{{Infobox sportsperson
| image =
| caption =
| birth_date = {{Birth-date and age|14 January 2001}}
| birth_place =
| height =
| weight =
| medaltemplates =
{{Medal|Sport| Women's [[athletics (sport)|athletics]] }}
{{Medal|Country| {{IND}} }}
{{Medal|Competition| [[South Asian Games]] }}
{{Medal|Silver| [[2019 South Asian Games|2019 Kathmandu]] | [[Athletics at the 2019 South Asian Games|High jump]] }}
}}

'''Rubina Yadav''' (born 14 January 2001) is an [[Athletics in India|Indian athlete]] from [[Haryana]] competing in the [[high jump]] event. She was part of the Indian athletics team and finished 9th<ref>{{Cite web |date=3 October 2023 |title=Athletics Asian Games 2023, October 3 HIGHLIGHTS: Parul Chaudhary, Annu Rani win gold; Tejaswin win decathlon silver, Chithravel gets bronze in triple jump |url=https://sportstar.thehindu.com/asian-games/asian-games-2023-athletics-live-score-october-3-updates-highlights-hangzhou-2022/article67375370.ece |access-date=12 November 2023 |website=Sportstar |language=en}}</ref> in the high jump event<ref>{{Cite web |last=PTI |date=9 September 2023 |title=AFI looking to add 15 more athletes to its already announced 65-member team for Asian Games |url=https://www.deccanherald.com/sports/afi-looking-to-add-15-more-athletes-to-its-already-announced-65-member-team-for-asian-games-2679860 |access-date=10 October 2023 |website=Deccan Herald |language=en}}</ref> at the 2022 [[Asian Games]] at [[Hangzhou]], [[China]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=26 August 2023 |title=Full list of Indian athletes for Asian Games 2023 |url=https://www.firstpost.com/sports/asian-games-2023-full-list-of-634-indian-athletes-who-will-take-part-in-hangzhou-event-13042652.html |access-date=3 October 2023 |website=Firstpost |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite news |date=10 April 2023 |title=India Grand Prix-3 | Rubina towers with a leap of 1.81m to attain Asian Games qualifying mark |language=en-IN |work=The Hindu |url=https://www.thehindu.com/sport/athletics/india-grand-prix-3-rubina-towers-with-a-leap-of-181m-to-attain-asian-games-qualifying-mark/article66720994.ece |access-date=3 October 2023 |issn=0971-751X}}</ref> In April, she achieved the qualifying mark for the [[Asian Games]] at the [[Indian Grand Prix]]-3 at the Sree Kanteerava Stadium In [[Bengaluru]]. She jumped 1.81m to clear the Games qualifying mark of 1.80m.<ref name=":1" /> She trains at Inspire Institute of Sport.<ref>{{Cite web |date=20 May 2023 |title=Six Athletes from Inspire Institute of Sport Qualify for the 2023 Asian Athletics Championship |url=https://www.news18.com/sports/six-athletes-from-inspire-institute-of-sport-qualify-for-the-2023-asian-athletics-championship-7868299.html |access-date=10 October 2023 |website=News18 |language=en}}</ref>

== Career ==

* 2023: In May, she won the gold with a jump of 1.80m<ref>{{Cite web |agency=[[Indo-Asian News Service]] |date=19 May 2023 |title=Jyothi Yarraji wins second gold in 200m; Rohit Yadav bags javelin gold |url=https://www.thestatesman.com/sports/federation-cup-athletics-jyothi-yarraji-wins-second-gold-in-200m-rohit-yadav-bags-javelin-gold-1503182673.html |access-date=10 October 2023 |website=The Statesman}}</ref> at the 26th National Federation Cup Senior Athletics Championships, Birsa Munda Foot Ball Stadium, Morabadi, Ranchi.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Rubina Yadav | Profile |url=https://worldathletics.org/athletes/india/rubina-yadav-14792591 |access-date=3 October 2023 |website=World Athletics}}</ref>
* 2023: In July, she represented India at the [[Asian Athletics Championships]] at [[Supachalasai National Stadium]], [[Bangkok]], [[Thailand]].<ref name=":0" />
* 2019: In October, she won the gold at the 59th National Open Athletics Championships in [[Ranchi]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Coach blames Jharkhand's poor show on inexperience |url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/jharkhand/coach-blames-jharkhands-poor-show-on-inexperience/cid/1711488 |access-date=10 October 2023 |website=Telegraph India |language=en}}</ref>

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==
* {{World Athletics|india/rubina-yadav-14792591}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Yadav, Rubina}}
[[Category:2001 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Indian women high jumpers]]
[[Category:Asian Games athletes for India]]
[[Category:Athletes (track and field) at the 2022 Asian Games]]
[[Category:South Asian Games silver medalists for India]]
[[Category:South Asian Games medalists in athletics]]
[[Category:Medalists at the 2019 South Asian Games]]
[[Category:21st-century Indian sportswomen]]

Anna Democratic Human Rights Movement Party of India

2025-09-04T08:28:35Z

Quentin45E: expanded page per sources after review

{{Short description|Political party in India}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2025}}
{{Use Indian English|date=February 2025}}
{{Infobox Indian political party
|party_name = AnnA Democratic Human Rights Movement Party of India
|logo =
|abbreviation =Anna DHRM
|colorcode = {{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}}
|president = Usha Kottarakkara
|foundation = {{Start date and years ago|df=yes|p=y|2020|07|24}}
|founder = Thatthu Annan<ref>{{cite web|title=AnnA DHRM Party|url=https://annadhrmparty.org/|publisher=AnnaA DHRM|access-date=24 April 2024|location=}}</ref>
|headquarters = Bheem Hut, Thrikkannamangal, Kottarakkara P.O, Kollam, Kerala - 691506
| eci = Registered Unrecognised Party<ref>{{cite web|title=AnnA Democratic Humanrights Movernent Party of India- Submission of Contribution Report and Annual Accounts with Audit Report - regarding (Reference: Your letter No. ELI 12912-22-Elec Dated: 08.03.2022)|url=https://www.ceo.kerala.gov.in/pdf/govt_orders/anna_democratic.pdf|publisher=Election Commission of India|access-date=24 April 2022|location=India|year=2022}}</ref>
|loksabha_seats = {{Composition bar|0|543|#411CFC}}
|rajyasabha_seats = {{Composition bar|0|245|#003366}}
|state_seats_name = [[Kerala Legislative Assembly]]
|state_seats = {{Composition bar|0|140|hex={{party color|AnnA Democratic Human Rights Movement Party of India}}}}
|ideology = [[Republicanism]] [[Ambedkarism]] [[Socialism]] [[Secularism]]{{citation needed|date=July 2024}}
|colours = {{colorsample|#000000}} {{colorsample|#FF0000}} {{colorsample|#ADD8E6}}
|position = [[Centre-left]]
|website = https://annadhrmparty.org/
|symbol = [[File:Pot Elwction Symbol.png|80px]]
|flag =[[File:Anna Democratic Human Rights Movement Party of India (Anna DHRM).png|80px]]
|general_secretary=Saji Kollam}}

The '''Anna Democratic Human Rights Movement Party of India''' ('''Anna DHRM''') is a political party in [[India]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://results.eci.gov.in/Result2021/ConstituencywiseS11115.htm?ac=115|title=GENERAL ELECTION TO KERALA NIYAMA SABHA TRENDS & RESULT MAY-2021 (115-ADOOR)|access-date=|website=results.eci.gov.in|publisher=Election Commission of India}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eci.gov.in/candidate-political-parties/list-of-political-parties/|title=List of Political Parties in India|website=eci.gov.in|date=16 May 2023 |publisher=Election Commission of India}}</ref>

==Electoral performance==
In the [[2021 Kerala Legislative Assembly election]], AnnA DHRM Party contested in 20 seats (out of 140) but won none<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/13827-kerala-general-legislative-election-2021/?do=download|title=2021 Kerala Assembly Election Result|access-date=|website=results.eci.gov.in|publisher=Election Commission of India}}</ref>

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|+Kerala Legislative Assembly election results
|-
!Style="background-color:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}};color:white" |Election Year
!Style="background-color:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}};color:white" | Seats contested
!Style="background-color:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}};color:white" | Seats won
!Style="background-color:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}};color:white" | Total Votes
!Style="background-color:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}};color:white" | Percentage of votes
!Style="background-color:{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}};color:white" | +/- Vote
|-
|[[2021 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|2021]]
|20
|{{Composition bar|0|140|{{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}}}}
|5,881
|0.03%
|New
|}

==References==
{{Reflist}}

[[Category:Political parties in India]]

{{India-party-stub}}

Pyaar Prema Kaadhal (soundtrack)

2025-08-16T01:11:21Z

Quentin45E: stub

{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2024}}
{{Infobox album
| name = Pyaar Prema Kaadhal
| type = Soundtrack
| artist = [[Yuvan Shankar Raja]]
| cover = Pyaar Prema Kaadhal (soundtrack).jpg
| alt =
| released = 29 July 2018
| recorded = 2018
| genre = [[Feature film soundtrack]]
| length = 36:51
| label = [[U1 Records]] [[Divo (record label)|Divo]]
| language = Tamil
| producer = [[Yuvan Shankar Raja]]
| prev_title = [[Peranbu]]
| prev_year = 2018
| next_title = [[Genius (2018 Tamil film)|Genius]]
| next_year = 2018
| misc = {{Singles
| name = Pyaar Prema Kaadhal
| type = soundtrack
| single1 = High On Love
| single1date = 13 February 2018
| single2 = Dope Track
| single2date = 9 June 2018
}}
}}
'''''Pyaar Prema Kaadhal''''' is the [[soundtrack]] to the [[Pyaar Prema Kaadhal|2018 film of the same name]] directed by debutant Elan, starring [[Harish Kalyan]] and [[Raiza Wilson]]. The soundtrack to the film features 12 songs composed by [[Yuvan Shankar Raja]] with lyrics written by Niranjan Bharathi, [[Vivek (lyricist)|Vivek]], [[Madhan Karky]], [[Mohan Rajan]], Oviya Oompathy and Elan himself. It was preceded with two singles: "High On Love" and "Dope Track", before the full album being released through Yuvan's music label [[U1 Records]] and [[Divo (record label)|Divo]] on 29 July 2018.

== Development ==
''Pyaar Prema Kadhal'' marked the debut of Yuvan Shankar Raja as a producer under his [[Yuvan Shankar Raja|YSR Productions]], jointly producing it with Irfan Malik and S. N. Rajarajan of K Productions.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2017-10-31 |title=Bigg Boss Tamil contestants Raiza, Harish Kalyan to romance on big screen |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/tamil/bigg-boss-tamil-contestants-raiza-harish-kalyan-to-romance-on-big-screen-4915685/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180118064614/https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/tamil/bigg-boss-tamil-contestants-raiza-harish-kalyan-to-romance-on-big-screen-4915685/ |archive-date=2018-01-18 |access-date=2024-01-21 |website=[[The Indian Express]] |language=en}}</ref> Yuvan intended to produce a film for a long time, and eventually he chose a romantic film as he felt that love songs were his forte and has been missing it for quite some time. Hence, he felt that producing a romantic film could possibly revive it.<ref>{{Cite web |date=12 August 2018 |title=Yuvan Shankar Raja: I will soon be directing a film |url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/stories/interviews/2018/aug/12/yuvan-shankar-raja-i-will-soon-be-directing-a-film-7397.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240121164448/https://www.cinemaexpress.com/stories/interviews/2018/aug/12/yuvan-shankar-raja-i-will-soon-be-directing-a-film-7397.html |archive-date=2024-01-21 |access-date=2024-01-21 |website=[[Cinema Express]] |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Subhakeerthana |first=S. |date=2018-08-17 |title='Being Ilaiyaraaja's son doesn't guarantee fame and success': Yuvan to TNM |url=https://www.thenewsminute.com/flix/being-ilaiyaraaja-s-son-doesn-t-guarantee-fame-and-success-yuvan-tnm-86745 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240121164357/https://www.thenewsminute.com/flix/being-ilaiyaraaja-s-son-doesn-t-guarantee-fame-and-success-yuvan-tnm-86745 |archive-date=2024-01-21 |access-date=2024-01-21 |website=[[The News Minute]] |language=en}}</ref> He curated several romantic tracks for the album, with the film has a "colourful story" that gave him scope "to challenge and explore [himself] in terms of bringing out emotions".<ref name=":0" /> The only criteria for Yuvan was not to resemble any tracks he had done previously.<ref name="thehindu">{{Cite news |last=Ramanujam |first=Srinivasa |date=2018-08-13 |title=My dream is to do a musical tribute to Sri Lankan Tamils, says Yuvan Shankar Raja |url=https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/yuvan-shankar-raja-on-pyaar-prema-kadhal/article24675770.ece |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230404064231/https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/yuvan-shankar-raja-on-pyaar-prema-kadhal/article24675770.ece |archive-date=4 April 2023 |access-date=2020-07-10 |work=[[The Hindu]] |language=en}}</ref> The soundtrack to ''Pyaar Prema Kadhal'' also had Yuvan collaborating with singer [[Sid Sriram]] for the first time.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Ramanujam |first1=Srinivasa |last2=Menon |first2=Vishal |date=2018-02-15 |title=A quick look at a few of the Tamil songs released on Valentine's Day |url=https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/a-peek-at-the-tamil-songs-released-for-valentines-day/article59853075.ece |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230702013106/https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/a-peek-at-the-tamil-songs-released-for-valentines-day/article59853075.ece |archive-date=2023-07-02 |access-date=2024-01-21 |work=[[The Hindu]] |language=en}}</ref>

== Release ==
''Pyaar Prema Kaadhal'' was preceded by two singles—"High On Love" and "Dope Track". The former was released on the eve of [[Valentine's Day]], 13 February 2018; it was sung by Sid Sriram and written by Niranjan Bharathi.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2018-02-13 |title=Yuvan's gift to fans for Valentine's Day: a song High On Love! |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/music/yuvans-gift-to-fans-for-valentines-day-a-song-high-on-love/articleshow/62887243.cms |access-date=2024-01-21 |work=The Times of India |archive-date=30 August 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180830174429/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/music/yuvans-gift-to-fans-for-valentines-day-a-song-high-on-love/articleshow/62887243.cms |url-status=live }}</ref> "Dope Track" was preceded by a teaser on 6 June 2018,<ref>{{Cite news |date=2018-06-06 |title=Teaser of 'Dope track' from 'Pyaar Prema Kadhal' |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/music/teaser-of-dope-track-from-pyaar-prema-kadhal/articleshow/64474928.cms |access-date=2025-03-17 |work=The Times of India}}</ref> and the full song, three days later. The song variates from melody in the beginning, to EDM and dubstep, before turning into a melody in the end.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2018-06-10 |title=Here's all about Yuvan's dope track |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/music/heres-all-about-yuvans-dope-track/articleshow/64527104.cms |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200404083344/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/music/heres-all-about-yuvans-dope-track/articleshow/64527104.cms |archive-date=2020-04-04 |access-date=2024-01-21 |work=The Times of India}}</ref> The soundtrack was released on 29 July 2018 in [[Chennai]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-07-31 |title=Ilaiyaraaja attends audio launch of Yuvan's debut production 'Pyaar Prema Kaadhal' |url=https://www.thenewsminute.com/flix/ilaiyaraaja-attends-audio-launch-yuvan-s-debut-production-pyaar-prema-kaadhal-85703 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240121164710/https://www.thenewsminute.com/flix/ilaiyaraaja-attends-audio-launch-yuvan-s-debut-production-pyaar-prema-kaadhal-85703 |archive-date=2024-01-21 |access-date=2024-01-21 |website=[[The News Minute]] |language=en}}</ref> The audio launch was telecast on [[Zee Tamil]] on 4 August 2018.<ref>{{Cite AV media |title=Pyaar Prema Kaadhal Audio Launch |date=4 August 2018 |medium=event |publisher=[[Zee Tamil]] |place=India}}</ref>

== Track listing ==
The film's track list was released on 26 July 2018, three days before the audio launch.{{Cn|date=March 2025}}{{track listing
| headline =
| extra_column = Singer(s)
| total_length = 36:51
| title1 = High On Love
| lyrics1 = Niranjan Bharathi
| extra1 = [[Sid Sriram]]
| length1 = 04:49
| title2 = Dope Track
| lyrics2 = [[Mohan Rajan]]
| extra2 = [[Yuvan Shankar Raja]]
| length2 = 04:10
| title3 = Hold Me Now
| lyrics3 = [[Vivek (lyricist)|Vivek]]
| extra3 = [[Sanjith Hegde]], Thurga
| length3 = 03:23
| title4 = Surprise Me
| lyrics4 = [[Madhan Karky]]
| extra4 = Yuvan Shankar Raja, Priya Mali
| length4 = 04:03
| title5 = Never Let Me Go
| lyrics5 = Oviya Oomapathy
| extra5 = Suranjan, [[Shweta Pandit]]
| length5 = 04:34
| title6 = I Will Never Let You Go
| lyrics6 = Oviya Oomapathy
| extra6 = Shweta Pandit
| length6 = 04:34
| title7 = Hello
| lyrics7 = Elan
| extra7 = [[Devan Ekambaram]]
| length7 = 01:23
| title8 = Let's Be Friends?
| lyrics8 = Elan
| extra8 = Cliffy Carlton
| length8 = 02:04
| title9 = Secret Window
| lyrics9 = Elan
| extra9 = Al Rufian
| length9 = 03:18
| title10 = Wake Me Up Everyday
| lyrics10 = Elan
| extra10 = [[Teejay Arunasalam]]
| length10 = 01:54
| title11 = Miss You Papa
| lyrics11 = Elan
| extra11 = Yuvan Shankar Raja, Priya Mali
| length11 = 01:33
| title12 = It's Over
| lyrics12 = Elan
| extra12 = Shweta Pandit
| length12 = 01:06
| all_writing =
}}

== Reception ==
V. Lakshmi of ''[[The Times of India]]'', reviewed it as "thirteen songs in an album could make for an exhaustive listen, but the biggest plus is that almost seven of them are short, and sweet, pieces."<ref>{{Cite news |date=2018-08-03 |title=Music Review: Pyaar Prema Kaadhal |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/music/music-review-pyaar-prema-kaadhal/articleshow/65258883.cms |access-date=2024-01-21 |work=[[The Times of India]] |archive-date=11 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230711170635/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/music/music-review-pyaar-prema-kaadhal/articleshow/65258883.cms |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Karthik Srinivasan|Karthik]] of ''[[Milliblog]]'' described it as "a delightful follow-up to ''Irumbuthirai''".<ref>{{Cite web |last=Karthik |author-link=Karthik Srinivasan |date=2018-07-30 |title=Pyaar Prema Kaadhal (Music review), Tamil – Yuvan Shankar Raja |url=https://milliblog.com/2018/07/30/pyaar-prema-kaadhal-music-review-tamil-yuvan-shankar-raja/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190723145604/https://milliblog.com/2018/07/30/pyaar-prema-kaadhal-music-review-tamil-yuvan-shankar-raja/ |archive-date=2019-07-23 |access-date=2020-07-10 |website=[[Milliblog]]}}</ref> Anjana Shekar of ''[[The News Minute]]'' described that "the songs do not get excessive, but instead become one with the story".<ref>{{Cite web |last=Shekar |first=Anjana |date=2018-08-10 |title='Pyaar Prema Kaadhal' review: A musical that gets your hopes high only to shatter it |url=https://www.thenewsminute.com/flix/pyaar-prema-kaadhal-review-musical-gets-your-hopes-high-only-shatter-it-86344 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240121170155/https://www.thenewsminute.com/flix/pyaar-prema-kaadhal-review-musical-gets-your-hopes-high-only-shatter-it-86344 |archive-date=2024-01-21 |access-date=2024-01-21 |website=[[The News Minute]] |language=en}}</ref> Ashameera Aiyappan of ''[[The Indian Express]]'' called the soundtrack as "lovely" and "a fitting Yuvan musical".<ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-08-10 |title=Pyaar Prema Kaadhal movie review: Harish Kalyan and Raiza Wilson shine in a refreshingly sensible rom-com |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/movie-review/pyaar-prema-kaadhal-harish-kalyan-raiza-wilson-star-rating-5301002/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220929083006/https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/movie-review/pyaar-prema-kaadhal-harish-kalyan-raiza-wilson-star-rating-5301002/ |archive-date=2022-09-29 |access-date=2024-01-21 |website=[[The Indian Express]] |language=en}}</ref> [[Baradwaj Rangan]] for ''[[Film Companion]]'' described that "Yuvan's score is refreshingly low-key" and the songs "really set the film's tempo".<ref>{{Cite web |last=Rangan |first=Baradwaj |author-link=Baradwaj Rangan |date=2018-08-16 |title=Pyaar Prema Kaadhal Movie Review |url=https://www.filmcompanion.in/reviews/pyaar-prema-kaadhal-movie-review |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230203070512/https://www.filmcompanion.in/reviews/pyaar-prema-kaadhal-movie-review |archive-date=2023-02-03 |access-date=2024-01-21 |website=[[Film Companion]] |language=en}}</ref> Gopinath Rajendran of ''[[The New Indian Express]]'' said that Yuvan "steals the show with his songs as well as the background score" and called "High On Love" as the best from the album.<ref>{{Cite web |date=10 Aug 2018 |title=Pyaar Prema Kaadhal Review: A gratifying musical modelled on the modern relationship |url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/reviews/tamil/2018/aug/10/pyaar-prema-kaadhal-review-a-gratifying-musical-modelled-on-the-modern-relationship-7377.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181025011822/https://www.cinemaexpress.com/reviews/tamil/2018/aug/10/pyaar-prema-kaadhal-review-a-gratifying-musical-modelled-on-the-modern-relationship-7377.html |archive-date=2018-10-25 |access-date=2024-01-21 |website=[[Cinema Express]] |language=en}}</ref>

== Accolades ==
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable"
! scope="col" | Award{{efn|Awards, festivals and organisations are in alphabetical order.}}
!Date of ceremony{{efn|Date is linked to the article about the awards held that year, wherever possible.}}
! scope="col" |Category
! scope="col" |Recipient(s) and nominee(s)
! scope="col" |Result
! scope="col" class="unsortable"|{{Abbr|Ref.|Reference(s)}}
|-
! scope="row" | Behindwoods Gold Medal
|16 December 2018
| Voice of the Year – Male
| [[Sid Sriram]]
| {{won}}
| rowspan="1" style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{Cite web |date=18 December 2018 |title=BEHINDWOODS GOLD MEDALS – THE ICONIC EDITION: A STAR-STUDDED SPECTACLE |url=https://www.behindwoods.com/tamil-movies-cinema-news-16/event-story-of-behindwoods-gold-medals-the-iconic-edition.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210803101828/https://www.behindwoods.com/tamil-movies-cinema-news-16/event-story-of-behindwoods-gold-medals-the-iconic-edition.html |archive-date=3 August 2021 |access-date=3 August 2021 |website=Behindwoods}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Behindwoods Gold Medals 2018 – Tamil Film Awards for best movies, artists and technicians |url=https://www.behindwoods.com/gold-medals-2018/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210626033252/https://www.behindwoods.com/gold-medals-2018/ |archive-date=26 June 2021 |access-date=3 August 2021 |website=Behindwoods}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" rowspan="2" |[[South Indian International Movie Awards]]
| rowspan="2" |[[8th South Indian International Movie Awards|15–16 August 2019]]
| [[SIIMA Award for Best Music Director – Tamil|Best Music Director – Tamil]]
| [[Yuvan Shankar Raja]]
| {{nom}}
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{Cite news |date=19 July 2019 |title=SIIMA Awards 2019: Here's a complete list of nominees |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news/siima-awards-2019-heres-a-complete-list-of-nominees/articleshow/70287216.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190801183932/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news/siima-awards-2019-heres-a-complete-list-of-nominees/articleshow/70287216.cms |archive-date=1 August 2019 |access-date=3 August 2021 |work=[[The Times of India]]}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=16 August 2019 |title=SIIMA 2019 winners full list: Dhanush, Trisha, Prithviraj win big |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/regional/siima-awards-2019-winners-rangasthalam-kgf-yash-keerthy-suresh-tamil-telugu-malayalam-kannada-5909506/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190817071054/https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/regional/siima-awards-2019-winners-rangasthalam-kgf-yash-keerthy-suresh-tamil-telugu-malayalam-kannada-5909506/ |archive-date=17 August 2019 |access-date=16 March 2025 |website=[[The Indian Express]]}}</ref>
|-
| [[SIIMA Award for Best Male Playback Singer – Tamil|Best Male Playback Singer – Tamil]]
| [[Sid Sriram]]
| {{nom}}
|-
! scope="row" rowspan="2" |[[Filmfare Awards South]]
| rowspan="2" |[[66th Filmfare Awards South|21 December 2019]]
| [[Filmfare Award for Best Music Director – Tamil|Best Music Director – Tamil]]
| [[Yuvan Shankar Raja]]
| {{nom}}
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{Cite web |date=December 10, 2019 |title=Nominations for the 66th Filmfare Awards (South) 2019 |url=https://www.filmfare.com/features/nominations-for-the-66th-filmfare-awards-south-2019_-37931.html |url-status=deviated |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191212141500/https://www.filmfare.com/features/nominations-for-the-66th-filmfare-awards-south-2019_-37931.html |archive-date=12 December 2019 |access-date=20 December 2019 |website=[[Filmfare]]}}</ref> <ref name=":52">{{Cite web |date=December 21, 2019 |title=Winners of the 66th Filmfare Awards (South) 2019 |url=https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/winners-of-the-66th-filmfare-awards-south-2019_-38163.html |url-status=deviated |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191222020917/https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/winners-of-the-66th-filmfare-awards-south-2019_-38163.html |archive-date=22 December 2019 |access-date=22 December 2019 |website=[[Filmfare]]}}</ref>
|-
| [[Filmfare Award for Best Male Playback Singer – Tamil|Best Male Playback Singer – Tamil]]
| [[Sid Sriram]]
| {{Won}}
|}

== Notes ==
{{notelist}}
== References ==
{{reflist}}{{Yuvan Shankar Raja}}
{{authority control}}
[[Category:2018 soundtrack albums]]
[[Category:Tamil film soundtracks]]
[[Category:Yuvan Shankar Raja soundtracks]]

Municipal administration in French India

2025-07-18T08:46:13Z

Quentin45E: Put Up A Page From Scratch - done

{{more footnotes needed|date=January 2019}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2019}}
{{Use Indian English|date=January 2019}}
Though the French established colonies in India in the 17th century itself, it was not until the end of the 19th century they started civil administration in [[French India]].

==French Metropolitan Decree==
A French Metropolitan Decree, dated 12 March 1880 adopted a six-year term of office for Mayors (''Maire''), municipal councillors (''Conseil Municipaux'') and commune [[Panchayati raj in India|panchayat]]s (''Communes''). Thus French India has seen a French system of municipal administration.

In the past, municipal administration was virtually the pivot of the whole administrative machinery in [[French India]]. It had several features that could serve as a role model for hassle-free administration in French India.

==History of Communes from 1880==
The whole system was devised on the same pattern as prevailed in [[France]] and other [[French colonies]]. The Territory was originally divided into ten ''[[communes in France|communes]]'' in 1880, namely:

*'''[[Pondicherry district|Pondichéry]]'''
**[[Pondicherry (city)|Pondichéry]] (Chef-lieu de commune)
**Oulgaret
**Villenour
**Bahour
*'''[[Karikal]]'''
**Karikal (Chef-lieu de commune)
**Grand'Aldee
**Nedoungadu
*'''[[Chandernagore]]'''
**Chandernagore (Chef-lieu de commune)
*'''[[Mahé, India|Mahé]]'''
**Mahé (Chef-lieu de commune)
*'''[[Yanam, French India|Yanaon]]'''
**''[[Yanam Municipality|Yanaon]]'' (Chef-lieu de commune)

As the area were found too large for administration, by decree of 24 December 1907 they were re-organized into 17 communes, with effect from 21 February 1908.
*'''[[Pondicherry district|Pondichéry]]'''
**[[Pondicherry (city)|Pondichéry]] (Chef-lieu de commune)
**[[Ariancoupom]]
**Mudaliarpeth
**Oulgaret
**Bahour
**Nettapacom
**Villenour
**Tiroubouvane
*'''[[Karikal]]'''
**[[Karaikal]] (Chef-lieu de commune)
**Tirounallar
**Nedoungadu
**Kottucherry
**Grand'Aldee
**Neravy
*'''[[Chandernagore]]'''
**[[Chandernagore]] (Chef-lieu de commune)
*'''[[Mahé, India|Mahé]]'''
**[[Mahé, India|Mahé]] (Chef-lieu de commune)
*'''[[Yanam, French India|Yanaon]]'''
**[[Yanam Municipality|Yanaon]] (Chef-lieu de commune)

Consequent on the merger of [[Chandernagore]] with [[West Bengal]], the number of communes have been reduced to sixteen. These sixteen local areas (communes) were declared as [[Municipalities]] and administered by [[Mayors]] and the [[Committee|Councils]].

Except Pondicherry and Karikal which had 18 and 14 respectively, all other 14 communes had 12 seats each. Thus the total municipal council are 200 in number.

==Le chef-lieu de commune (Principal town)==
French India had had five principal (Chef-lieu) communes. They are [[Pondicherry (city)|Pondichéry]], [[Chandernagore]], [[Karikal]], [[Mahé, India|Mahé]] and [[Yanam Municipality|Yanaon]].

==La Mairie (Hôtel de Ville)==
The Mairie ([[Town Hall]]) in [[Pondicherry (city)|Pondicherry]] is called as ''Hôtel de Ville''. It was magnificent and elegant 19th century municipality building situated close to the sea near Beach Road in Pondicherry.

Other municipalities of [[French India]], i.e. [[Karikal]], [[Mahé, India|Mahé]] and [[Yanam Municipality|Yanaon]] also have their respective [[Mairie]] halls at their place.

==Municipal wards (Sièges)==
During French colonial rule, [[Puducherry (city)|Pondichéry]] settlement had a total of 102 Sièges. [[Pondicherry (city)|Pondichéry]] commune had 18 Sièges while other 7 communes had 12 Sièges each. [[Karikal]] settlement had 74 Sièges. [[Chandernagore]] Municipality had 25 wards, [[Mahe Municipality|Mahé Municipalité]] had 12 Sièges and [[Yanaon Municipalité]] had 12 Sièges. Then, they were called previously as Sièges instead of wards.

==Structure of municipality==
Each ward (Siège) was represented by a municipal councilor (Conseiller Municipal). Each commune possessed a [[Mayor]] (Maire) and a [[Municipal council]] (Conseil Municipal) which managed the commune from the [[Mairie]] (city hall). The life-span of a Municipal council was six years, with one half of the membership renewed for every three years.

==Timeline of past elections held==

*'''1880 30 May'''
**1883
*'''1886'''
*'''1892'''
*'''1898'''
**1902
*'''1904'''
Re-organized into 17 new communes by decree of 25 December 1907 (w.e.f 21 February 1908)
*'''1910'''
**1913
*'''1916'''
**1919
*'''1922'''
*'''1928 9 May'''
**1931
*'''1934 21 October'''
**1937
*'''1940'''
*'''[[1946 French India municipal election|1946 23 June]]'''
Re-elections held based on [[Indo-French]] agreement dated June 1948
*'''1948 24 October''' (Regarding future of French colonies)
*'''1954 18 October''' (Regarding merger with India)
**[[de facto]] transfer to the Republic of India on 1 November 1954
**No elections until [[de jure]] transfer
*1962
*1968
*2006

==List of mayors until 1932==
The list of mayors of Pondicherry until 1932 is given below<ref>Annuaire des Établissements français dans l'Inde pour l'année 1932.</ref>
* Emile Heuquet
* Léon Guerre (1880)
* Armand Gallois-Montbrun
* Gaston Pierre
* Munusamy Naicker - Villenour Commune Mayor (1897-1899)
* Henry Gaebelé (1899)
* Balaponnusamypoullé
* Gaston Pierre (second term)
* Henry Gaebelé (1908-1928)
* Jules Guerre
* Lucien Gallois-Montbrun
*

==First and last mayors of French India==
* '''[[Pondicherry (city)|Pondichéry]]'''
**First : Emile Heuquet
**Last : Muthu Pillai
* '''[[Karikal]]'''
**First : M. Gaudart
**Last : V. Govindarajan
*'''[[Mahé, India|Mahé]]'''
**First : Advocate. Paduvankutty
**Last : [[V.N. Purushothaman]]
*'''[[Yanam Municipality|Yanaon]]'''
**First : [[Bezawada Bapa Naidou]]
**Last : Madimchetti Satianandam (de jure), [[Samatam Kistaya]] (de facto)
*'''[[Chandernagore]]'''
**First : Charles Dumaine
**Last : Kamal Prosad Ghosh

==Most important elections==
Elections held on 24 October 1948 and 18 October 1954 are most crucial in the history of French India.

===Chandernagore elections===

Municipal elections were in August 1948, and were conducted more or less peacefully. The [[Congress Karma Parishad]], an organization sponsored by [[Bengal]] members of the Indian [[Indian National Congress|Congress Party]], won 23 of the 25 seats. The Parishad had stated its policy as one of merger with India.

On 15 December the new Municipal Council passed a resolution in favour of such a merger and requested both the French and Indian Governments to effect the change of administration "in a smooth and amicable manner before March 31, 1949".
*Total seats -25
**'''Congress Karma Parishad''' - 23
**'''Pro-French Group''' - 02

===Election results of 1948===

In June 1948 the French and Indian Governments came to an agreement as to how the future of the French Settlements should be determined. Municipal elections were held in [[Pondicherry (city)|Pondichéry]], [[Karikal]] and [[Yanam]] on 24 October 1948. The two main parties were the [[French India Socialist Party]], who favoured the continuance of French rule, and the French India Congress ([[Indian National Congress|Congress]]), who favoured union with India.

*'''[[Pondicherry (city)|Pondichéry]]''' - 102
**'''[[French India Socialist Party|Socialists]]''' - 83
**'''[[Indian National Congress|Congress]]''' - 13
**'''[[Independent (politician)|Independents]]''' - 09
*'''[[Karikal]]''' - 74
**'''[[French India Socialist Party|Socialists]]''' - 64
**'''[[Indian National Congress|Congress]]''' - 10
*'''[[Yanam, French India|Yanaon]]''' - 12
**'''[[French India Socialist Party|Socialists]]''' - 09
**'''[[Independent (politician)|Independents]]''' - 03
*'''[[Mahé, India|Mahé]]''' - 12
**'''[[French India Socialist Party|Socialists]]''' - 12{{refn|group=note|Owing to serious disturbances, elections were not held in Mahé in 1948. They were held on 27 February 1949.<ref>{{Cite web| title=Merger and Anti-merger Alignments | url=https://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/5417/10/10_chapter%204.pdf | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200606191427/https://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/5417/10/10_chapter%204.pdf | archive-date=2020-06-06}}</ref>}}

===Election results of 1954===

Franco-Indian negotiations were resumed in early August 1954, that time in New Delhi. Nationalist agitation in the settlements was suspended while the negotiations were in progress. A compromise between the French and Indian points of view was worked out. India and France, following talks, issued a joint statement on 13 October 1954 announcing a procedure for deciding the status of the [[French India|French settlements]]. Five days later, on 18 October a joint ''communiqué'' was issued stating that "all elected members of the Representative Assembly and municipal councils will meet on 18 October at [[Pondicherry (city)|Pondicherry]] to consider the joint proposals of the two Governments for a final settlement of the future of the establishments and to record their decision on these proposals as an expression of the wishes of the people". This historical meeting is called ''Kiloor Congress''.

The importance of the Congress and the necessity of the members to attend the Congress were expressed in a circular, which was signed by the Secretary General for [[French India]] and dispatched to the elected members accompanied by the topographical map of the place where the congress was to be held together with the admission card. There was a proposal to hold the congress at [[karaikal]], but that was set aside. Kizhur, a tiny hamlet was finally chosen in order to avoid the disturbances, which the presence of messrs. [[Goubert]] and Mouthoupoulle might have provoked if the congress had been held at [[Pondicherry (city)|Pondicherry]].
Monsieur Balasubramanian, President of Assemblée Représentative, acted as presiding officer of the congress. After considering the draft agreement put before them by the French and Indian Governments the Congress voted in secret ballot. An agreement for the [[de facto]] transfer of the Establishments was thereupon signed in [[Delhi]] on 21 October 1954.

*Total Voters - 178
**'''For [[India]]''' - 170
**'''For [[France]]''' - 8

==Date of events==

{| class="wikitable"
|+ [[Inde française]]
|-
! Colony
! Liberation
! de facto transfer
! Treaty of Cession
! de jure transfer
! Merger
|-
| [[Pondicherry district|Pondichéry]]
| -
| 1 November 1954
| 28 May 1956
| 16 August 1962
| 1 July 1963
|-
| [[Chandernagore]]
| -
| 26 June 1949
| 28 February 1951
| 9 June 1952
| 1 October 1954
|-
| [[Karikal]]
| -
| 1 November 1954
| 28 May 1956
| 16 August 1962
| 1 July 1963
|-
| [[Mahé, India|Mahé]]
| 16 June 1954
| 1 November 1954
| 28 May 1956
| 16 August 1962
| 1 July 1963
|-
| [[Yanam, French India|Yanaon]]
| 13 June 1954
| 1 November 1954
| 28 May 1956
| 16 August 1962
| 1 July 1963
|}

==See also==
* [[Pondicherry Municipal Council]]
* [[Yanam Municipal Council]]
* [[Compagnie des Indes (disambiguation)|Compagnie des Indes]]
* [[Coup d'État de Yanaon]]
* [[French colonial empire]]
* [[French India]]
* [[Representative Assembly of French India]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20061107090814/http://www.pon.nic.in/ District homepage of Pondicherry]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20080409232005/http://pondicherry.nic.in/ Official website of the Government of the Union Territory of Puducherry]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20080504075520/http://meaindia.nic.in/treatiesagreement/1956/chap133.htm Indian Ministry for External Affaires - 1956 Treaty of Cession]
*[https://www.jstor.org/stable/3024284 Future of French India, by Russel H. Fifield (Associate Professor of Political Science at University of Michigan]

==Notes==
{{reflist|group=note}}

[[Category:Local government in Puducherry]]
[[Category:French India]]
[[Category:Colonial India]]
[[Category:Yanam]]

Bandi River

2025-07-12T18:03:15Z

Quentin45E: adjusted details additionally and cleaned formatting

{{Short description|River in Pali, Rajasthan, India}}
{{distinguish|Bandi River, eastern Rajasthan}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2025}}
{{Use Indian English|date=July 2025}}
{{Infobox river
| name = Bandi (Hemawas) River
| name_native =
| name_native_lang =
| image =
| image_caption =
| map = {{maplink|frame=yes|frame-align=left|type=line|id=Q15196474|text=Interactive Map}}
| map_caption =
| pushpin_map =
| pushpin_map_caption =
| subdivision_type1 = Country
| subdivision_name1 = India
| subdivision_type2 = State
| subdivision_name2 = Rajasthan
| subdivision_type3 = District
| subdivision_name3 = Pali
| length = {{convert|45|km|abbr=on}}
| source1 = Confluence of Khari and Mithari Rivers
| source1_location = Near Bombadra pickup weir
| source2 =
| source2_location =
| mouth = Confluence with Luni River
| mouth_location = Near Lakhar village, Pali District
| river_system =
| basin_size = {{ubl
| Bandi {{convert|1685|km2|abbr=on}}
| Guhiya {{convert|3835|km2|abbr=on}}
}}
| elevation =
| discharge1_location =
| discharge1_avg =
| discharge2_location =
| discharge2_avg =
| tributaries_left =
| tributaries_right =
}}

The '''Bandi River''', also known as the '''Hemawas River''', is a significant river in the [[Pali District]] of [[Rajasthan]], [[India]]. It is formed by the confluence of the [[Khari River, Rajasthan|Khari]] and [[Mithari River|Mithari Rivers]] near the Bombadra pickup weir. The river flows for approximately 45 km before merging with the [[Luni River]] near the village of Lakhar.<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Jain |first1=Sharad K. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZKs1gBhJSWIC&q=Bandi&pg=PA747 |title=Hydrology and Water Resources of India |last2=Agarwal |first2=Pushpendra K. |last3=Singh |first3=Vijay P. |date=2007-05-16 |publisher=Springer Science & Business Media |isbn=978-1-4020-5180-7 |pages=747 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Chouhan |first=T. S. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OGAsEAAAQBAJ&q=bandi |title=Geography of Rajasthan |date=2020-02-12 |publisher=Scientific Publishers |isbn=978-93-89184-29-7 |pages=51, 55, 69, 202, 247 |language=en}}</ref>

== Course ==

The Bandi River basin is located between latitudes 25°15′ and 25°55′ and longitudes 72°56' and 73°57'. Covering an area of 1,685 km², the river's catchment area primarily falls within the Pali District.

== Course and Tributaries ==

A significant tributary of the Bandi River is the [[Guhiya River]]. Originating in the hillocks near the villages of Kariyaniv and Tarasanib within the Pali District, the Guhiya River joins the Bandi River near the village of Phekariya.
The Guhiya River basin spans between latitudes 24°45' and 26°14' and longitudes 72°58' and 74°14'. Encompassing a catchment area of 3,835 km², this basin is also situated within the Pali District. Notable tributaries of the Guhiya River include Raipur Luni, Radia Nadi, Guria Nadi, Lilri Nadi, Sukri, and Phunpharia Bala.

== See also ==
* [[Luni River]]
* [[Pali District]]

== References ==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Rivers of Rajasthan]]
[[Category:Pali district]]

Baljit Singh Dhillon

2025-06-25T02:04:43Z

Quentin45E: expanded page per sources and improved wording

{{Short description|Indian field hockey player (born 1973)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2019}}
{{MedalTableTop}}
{{MedalCountry | {{IND}} }}
{{MedalSport | Men's [[Field Hockey]]}}
{{MedalCompetition|[[Field hockey at the Asian Games|Asian Games]]}}
{{MedalSilver|[[Field hockey at the 1994 Asian Games|1994 Hiroshima]]|Team}}
{{MedalGold|[[1998 Asian Games|1998 Bangkok]]|[[Field hockey at the 1998 Asian Games|Team]]}}
{{MedalCompetition|[[Men's Hockey Asia Cup|Asia Cup]]}}
{{MedalGold|[[2003 Men's Hockey Asia Cup|2003 Kuala Lumpur]]|Team}}
{{MedalBronze|[[1999 Men's Hockey Asia Cup|1999 Kuala Lumpur]]|Team}}
{{MedalCompetition|[[Champions Challenge (field hockey)|Champions Challenge]]}}
{{MedalGold| [[2001 Men's Champions Challenge (field hockey)|2001 Kuala Lumpur]] | Team}}
{{MedalBottom}}
'''Baljit ("Baljeet") Singh Dhillon''' (born 18 June 1973) is a [[field hockey]] midfielder from [[India]], who made his international debut for the [[India men's national field hockey team|Men's National Team]] in 1993 during the test series against [[South Africa]]. [[Nickname]]d ''Balli'', Singh Dhillon represented his native country at three consecutive [[Summer Olympics]], starting in [[Field hockey at the 1996 Summer Olympics|1996]] in [[Atlanta, Georgia]], where India finished in eighth place.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/19166|title=Baljit Singh Dhillon — Biographical information & Results|work=olympedia.org|archive-date=21 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200721223644/https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/19166|access-date=27 November 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bharatiyahockey.org/khiladi/2000/|title=Baljit Singh Dhillon profile|website=Bharatiya Hockey|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061011092111/http://www.bharatiyahockey.org/khiladi/2000/|archive-date=11 October 2006}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* {{sports links}}

{{Navboxes
|title=India squads
| bg = #0077FF
| fg = #FFFF40
|list1=
{{India FH Squad 1994 Asian Games}}
{{India FH Squad 1996 Summer Olympics}}
{{India FH Squad 1998 Asian Games}}
{{India FH Squad 2000 Summer Olympics}}
{{India FH Squad 2002 World Cup}}
{{India FH Squad 2003 Asia Cup}}
{{India FH Squad 2004 Summer Olympics}}
}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Dhillon, Baljit Singh}}
[[Category:1973 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Male field hockey forwards]]
[[Category:Field hockey players at the 1996 Summer Olympics]]
[[Category:Field hockey players at the 2000 Summer Olympics]]
[[Category:Field hockey players at the 2004 Summer Olympics]]
[[Category:Olympic field hockey players for India]]
[[Category:2002 Men's Hockey World Cup players]]
[[Category:Place of birth missing (living people)]]
[[Category:Indian male field hockey players]]
[[Category:Field hockey players at the 1994 Asian Games]]
[[Category:Field hockey players at the 1998 Asian Games]]
[[Category:Asian Games gold medalists for India]]
[[Category:Asian Games field hockey players for India]]
[[Category:Asian Games silver medalists for India]]
[[Category:Medalists at the 1994 Asian Games]]
[[Category:Medalists at the 1998 Asian Games]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Arjuna Award]]
[[Category:Asian Games gold medalists in field hockey]]
[[Category:Asian Games silver medalists in field hockey]]

{{India-fieldhockey-bio-stub}}

Subrat Jyoti Neog

2025-06-19T09:10:22Z

Quentin45E: Started article

{{Short description|Indian film critic, theatre critic and playwright}}
{{BLP sources|date=March 2022}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
{{Use Indian English|date=July 2018}}
{{Infobox writer
| name = Subrat Jyoti Neog
| image = Subrat Jyoti Neog.jpg
| thumb =
| imagesize = 250px
| alt =
| caption = Neog in 2023
| pseudonym =
| birth_name = Subrat Jyoti Neog
| birth_date = {{birth year and age|1984}}
| birth_place = [[Jorhat]], [[Assam]], India
| death_date = 
| death_place =
| resting_place =
| occupation = University Teacher, Film Critic, Theatre Critic, Playwright
| language = [[Assamese language|Assamese]]
| nationality = Indian
| citizenship = Indian
| education =
| alma_mater = [[Gauhati University]] [[Guwahati College]]
| period =
| genre =
| subject = Assamese
| movement =
| notableworks =
| spouse = Rituparna Borah|
| awards =
| signature =
| signature_alt =
| website =
| portaldisp =
}}
'''Subrat Jyoti Neog''' (born 1984) is a Film Critic,<ref name=":1">{{Cite news |last=Delhi |first=PIB |date=6 November 2021 |title=Indian Panorama Announces Official Selection for 52nd IFFI, 2021 |url=https://pib.gov.in/PressReleaseIframePage.aspx?PRID=1769681 |access-date=9 February 2024}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite news |last=Assam |first=Calling |date=11 March 2023 |title=8th Assam State Film Awards, 2023 Awardees for the year-2018 and 2019 - Assam Calling |url=https://assamcalling.com/8th-assam-state-film-awards-2023-awardees-for-the-year-2018-and-2019/ }}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite news |last=Odisha |first=Pragativadi |date=5 November 2021 |title=Indian Panorama Announces Official Selection for 52nd IFFI 2021 |url=https://pragativadi.com/indian-panorama-announces-official-selection-for-52nd-iffi-2021/ }}</ref> a Theatre Critic<ref name=":7">{{Cite book |last=Datta |first=Utpal |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IGZHEAAAQBAJ&dq=%22Subrat+Jyoti+Neog%22+-wikipedia&pg=PA152 |title=Film Appreciation |date=2021 |publisher=Blue Rose Publishers |isbn=978-9354724343 |pages=152 |language=English}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Bhagawati |first=Dipsikha |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RjijEAAAQBAJ&dq=%22Subrat+Jyoti+Neog%22+-wikipedia&pg=PA13 |title=Literature and Film: From mute to motion |date=2022 |publisher=Manda Publishers |isbn=978-9395174022 |pages=13 |language=English}}</ref><ref name=":8">{{Cite journal |last=Neog |first=Subrat Jyoti |date=July–September 2022 |editor-last=Mazumdar |editor-first=Premendra |title=Mukti and Tare Zameen Par: An Intertextual Study |url=https://fipresci-india.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/7.-Subrat-Jyoti-Neog-Mukti-and-Tare-Zameen-Par-Article.pdf |journal=E-CineIndia |volume=15 |issn=2582-2500}}</ref><ref name=":9">{{Cite journal |last=Neog |first=Subrat Jyoti |date=January–March 2023 |editor-last=Mazumdar |editor-first=Premendra |title=Akashitarar Kathare: A Significant Addition to the Tradition of Indian Women-centric Films |url=https://fipresci-india.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Subrat-Jyoti-Neog-Akashitarar-Kathare.pdf |journal=E-CineIndia |volume=17 |issn=2582-2500}}</ref> and a Playwright<ref name=":5" /><ref name=":6" /> from the Indian state of [[Assam]]. He teaches in [[Tezpur University]] at the department of Assamese as an associate professor.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |last=University |first=Tezpur |date=2022 |title=Profile {{!}}{{!}} Subrat Jyoti Neog |url=https://www.tezu.ernet.in/das/sjn.html |website=Tezu.ernet.in}}</ref>

== Academic life ==
Neog did his graduation from [[Guwahati College]], and then moved to [[Gauhati University]] to pursue his post-graduation in [[Assamese language]] and [[Assamese literature]]. After that, he did his doctoral research on the topic 'Homen Borgohainir Gadaya Sahityar Bhasa Ek Sailibijnanbhittik Adhyayan' (English: The language of Homen Borgohain's Prose: A Study in the Light of Stylistics)<ref>{{Cite web |last=Shodhganga |first=a Reservoir of Indian Theses |date=31 December 2014 |title=Homen Borgohainir Gadaya Sahityar Bhasa Ek Sailibijnanbhittik Adhyayan (in Assamese) |url=https://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in:8443/jspui/handle/10603/115345 }}</ref> and completed it on 2014 under the guidance of Lilabati Saikia Bora [https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%80_%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE]. He served in Hem Chandra Dev Goswami College as an assistant professor from 2010 to 2020<ref name=":4">{{Cite web |last=YouTube |first=India |date=5 July 2016 |title=Sibsagar's H.C.D.G College Documentary by Dr. Subrat Jyoti Neog |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WObI7zGvffw |website=YouTube}}</ref> and then joined [[Tezpur University]] as an Associate Professor and Head of the Department at Department of Assamese from 2020.<ref name=":3" />

== Published works ==
He has many publications<ref name=":8" /><ref name=":9" /> related to film and theatre in the reputed journals, newspapers, magazines to his credit. Which has been compiled in the following books.
* ''Sahitya Sanskritir Subash (English: Essence of Literature and Culture)'' (2010)
* ''Indian Drama: Tradition and Translation'' (editor) (2012)<ref>{{Cite book |last=Books |first=Way |date=2014 |title=Indian Drama: Tradition and Transition |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vSx6vgAACAAJ |publisher=Books Way |isbn=978-93-81672-78-5 }}</ref>
* Tapaswinee (''English: Saintess'') (About [[Mamoni Raisom Goswami]]'s Life and Literature) (2012)
* ''Chalachitra Sahitya''<ref name=":7" /> ''(English: Film Literature)'' (2014)
* ''Sailibijnan Aru Asamiya Sahitya Saili (English: [[Stylistics]] and [[Assamese literature]])'' (2015)
* ''Sampratik Bharatiya Chalachitra (English: Contemporary Indian Cinema)'' (2019)
Apart from books, his plays<ref name=":5">{{Cite web |last=Guwahati |first=AIR |date=12 April 2022 |title=Radio Play {{!}}{{!}} Nandini (in Assamese) |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LyANqni9EO0 |website=YouTube}}</ref><ref name=":6">{{Cite web |last=YouTube |first=India |date=28 October 2019 |title=Assamese One Act Play- Aprapti |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GaSot_Wt3Uc |website=YouTube}}</ref> air via [[All India Radio]], Guwahati. Also he has shown interest in screen play writing for Television fiction series and documentary making<ref name=":4" /> as well.

== Awards and honors ==

* Assam State Film Award, 2023 for Best writing on Cinema<ref name=":2" />
* Jury Member (Non-feature film jury) of Indian Panorama for [[52nd International Film Festival of India]]<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":0" />
* Best Writing on Cinema, [[Prag Cine Awards North-East 2015]]

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

[[Category:Indian film critics]]
[[Category:Indian theatre critics]]
[[Category:Academic staff of Tezpur University]]
[[Category:Tezpur University]]
[[Category:Indian academics]]
[[Category:People from Assam]]
[[Category:1984 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]

A A Rahim (Keralan politician)

2024-10-21T08:06:05Z

Quentin45E: Created redirect page

#REDIRECT [[A. A. Rahim]]

Air pollution in Bhiwadi

2024-10-05T09:24:22Z

Quentin45E: Put Up The Article Basic Info

{{Orphan|date=September 2024}}

The pollution in [[Bhiwadi]], according to [[IQAir]], is the most polluted in the world.<ref>{{Cite web |title=World's Most Polluted Cities in 2021 |url=https://www.iqair.com/in-en/world-most-polluted-cities |access-date=2022-10-24 |website=IQair |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-03-22 |title=These are 20 most polluted cities in the world; Rajasthan city tops the list |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/environment/these-are-20-most-polluted-cities-in-the-world-rajasthan-city-tops-the-list-101647954069826.html |access-date=2022-10-24 |website=Hindustan Times |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=India: Workers face health risks in world's 'most polluted' city |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/4/15/india-workers-face-health-risks-in-worlds-most-polluted-city-bhiwadi |access-date=2022-10-24 |website=Aljazeera |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-03-23 |title=World Air Quality Report: 35 Indian cities in top 50 of world's most polluted list; here's how you can fight air pollution |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/lifestyle/health/35-indian-cities-50-world-most-polluted-air-pollution-quality-aqi-pm-levels-7832341/ |access-date=2022-10-24 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}</ref> As of [[Central Pollution Control Board]], It becomes most polluted city during [[Diwali]] in India.<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |title=Rajasthan's Bhiwadi was the most polluted city on Diwali, says Central Pollution Control Board |url=https://scroll.in/latest/855079/rajasthans-bhiwadi-was-the-most-polluted-city-on-diwali-says-central-pollution-control-board |access-date=2022-10-24 |website=Scroll.in |date= 23 October 2017|language=en-US}}</ref> The pollution level was ranked fourth in 2021.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news |last= |first= |last2= |last3= |first3= |title=Rajasthan's Bhiwadi most polluted city in the world {{!}} Jaipur News - Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/jaipur/rajasthans-bhiwadi-most-polluted-city-in-the-world/articleshow/90386442.cms |access-date=2022-10-24 |website=The Times of India |date= 23 March 2022|language=en}}</ref> It has the [[air quality index]] of 106.2 in 2021<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-03-23 |title=10 Indian cities with most polluted air. Is your city on the list? |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/10-indian-cities-with-most-polluted-air-is-your-city-on-the-list-101648011828136.html |access-date=2022-10-24 |website=Hindustan Times |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Bhiwadi in Rajasthan becomes world' most polluted city |url=https://ahmedabadmirror.com/bhiwadi-in-rajasthan-becomes-world-most-polluted-city/81825801.html |access-date=2022-10-24 |website=Ahmedabad Mirror |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":1" /> and 228 in 2022.<ref>{{Cite web |title=AQI Pollution Data Fetched from CPCB on 24 Oct 2022 13:13:59 PM |url=https://www.ncdc.mohfw.gov.in/cpcbaqi.php |website=Ministry of Health and Family Welfare}}</ref> It is also the most polluted city in India<ref>{{Cite web |title=भिवाड़ी देश में सबसे ज्यादा प्रदूषित, कई शहरों में प्रदूषण खतरनाक स्तर पर |url=https://www.amarujala.com/rajasthan/air-of-bhiwadi-is-most-polluted-in-country-many-cities-are-worst |access-date=2022-10-24 |website=Amar Ujala |language=hi}}</ref> whose pollution is more than [[air pollution in Delhi]].<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=दिल्ली से भी 'खराब हवा', वहां पॉल्यूशन लेवल 96.4, भिवाड़ी में 106 |url=https://www.bhaskar.com/local/rajasthan/alwar/news/bad-air-even-from-delhi-there-pollution-level-964-bhiwadi-106-129547109.html |website=Dainik Bhaskar}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2022-03-23 |title=Rajasthan: भिवाड़ी दुनिया का सबसे प्रदूषित शहर...PM-2.5 का औसत लेवल 106.2, खराब हवा के मामले में दिल्ली भी पीछे |url=https://www.tv9hindi.com/state/rajasthan/highest-air-pollution-in-the-world-is-in-rajasthans-bhiwadi-according-iq-air-report-1131599.html |access-date=2022-10-24 |website=TV9 Bharatvarsh |language=hi}}</ref> The [[PM 2.5]] of this city is twenty times more than the maximum level recommended by the [[World Health Organization]].<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2022-04-13 |title=Indian workers blind to toxic air risks in the world's 'most polluted' city |url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2022/04/13/asia-pacific/bhiwadi-india-air-pollution/ |access-date=2022-10-24 |website=The Japan Times |language=en-US}}</ref> In November 2022, the [[air quality index]] of Bhiwadi is 412.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Air pollution: AQI of 9 Haryana cities reaches 'severe' level |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/gurgaon/air-pollution-aqi-of-9-haryana-cities-reach-severe-level/articleshow/95305932.cms |access-date=2022-11-04 |website=The Times of India |date=4 November 2022 |language=en}}</ref>

== Cause ==
The main cause of this pollution is because of the 2,000 factories established in the city.<ref>{{Cite web |last= |title=Bhiwadi in Rajasthan Becomes World |url=https://www.india.com/rajasthan/bhiwadi-in-rajasthan-becomes-worlds-most-polluted-city-5299860/ |access-date=2022-10-24 |website=Zee News |language=en}}</ref>

== Response ==
To prevent the pollution, [[Government of Rajasthan]] sprinkles 200 thousand liters water daily in the road between October and November every year<ref>{{Cite web |title=Rajasthan NCR border district to sprinkle 250 lakh litres of water to deal with air pollution |url=https://www.timesnownews.com/mirror-now/in-focus/rajasthan-ncr-border-district-to-sprinkle-250-lakh-litres-of-water-to-deal-with-air-pollution-article-95049341 |access-date=2022-11-08 |website=TimesNow |date=23 October 2022 |language=en}}</ref> which settles the dust.<ref>{{Cite web |title=In the 'world's most polluted city' near Delhi, workers are unaware of toxic air risks |url=https://scroll.in/article/1021830/in-the-worlds-most-polluted-city-near-delhi-workers-are-unaware-of-toxic-air-risks |access-date=2022-11-08 |website=Scroll.in |date=16 April 2022 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":2" /> The aim of sprinkling water on the road is 25 million liters.<ref>{{Cite web |title=बहेगा 250 लाख लीटर पानी; 500 फीट नीचे से निकाला जा रहा |url=https://www.bhaskar.com/local/rajasthan/alwar/news/sprinkling-2-lakh-liters-of-water-daily-in-bhiwadi-the-most-polluted-city-130473823.html |website=Dainik Bhaskar}}</ref>

== References ==
<references />

[[Category:Air pollution in India]]