https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/api.php?action=feedcontributions&feedformat=atom&user=Onliporno 2026-08-10T18:56:51Z User contributions MediaWiki 1.43.6 https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Villupuram_Assembly_constituency&diff=544621 2026-05-07T22:27:07Z

<p>Onliporno: Created basic data more to come</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|State Legislative Assembly Constituency in Tamil Nadu}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=July 2020}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=July 2020}}<br /> {{coord|11.941|N|79.493|E|display=title}}<br /> {{Infobox Indian constituency<br /> | type = SLA<br /> | constituency_no = 74<br /> | map_image = Constitution-Villupuram.svg<br /> | Existence = <br /> | district = [[Villupuram district|Villupuram]]<br /> | loksabha_cons = [[Viluppuram Lok Sabha constituency|Vilupuram]]<br /> | established = 1951<br /> | state = [[Tamil Nadu]]<br /> | party = {{Party index link|Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}<br /> | mla = [[R. Lakshmanan]]<br /> | latest_election_year = 2021<br /> | name = Villupuram<br /> | electors = 245,899 <br /> | reservation = None<br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''Villupuram''' is a [[Legislature of Tamil Nadu|state legislative assembly]] constituency in [[Viluppuram district]] in the [[India]]n state of [[Tamil Nadu]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= http://www.assembly.tn.gov.in/Const_map/map.htm |title= Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly Constituency Map |website= Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly |access-date= 22 January 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; Its State Assembly Constituency number is 74. It comprises a portion of [[Viluppuram taluk]] and is a part of [[Viluppuram Lok Sabha constituency]] for national elections to the [[Parliament of India]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= http://eci.nic.in/delim/Final_Publications/Tamilnadu/Final%20Notification%20&amp;%20Order%20.pdf |title= Tamil Nadu - Final Notification &amp; Order |website= Delimitation Commission of India |publisher= National Informatics Centre |access-date= 26 January 2017 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160804211957/http://eci.nic.in/delim/Final_Publications/Tamilnadu/Final%20Notification%20%26%20Order%20.pdf |archive-date= 4 August 2016 |url-status= dead |df= dmy-all }}&lt;/ref&gt; It is one of the 234 State Legislative Assembly Constituencies in Tamil Nadu.<br /> <br /> Villupuram was one of 17 assembly constituencies to have [[voter-verified paper audit trail]] (VVPAT) facilities with EVMs in the [[2016 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|state elections of 2016]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-tamilnadu/ec-to-tighten-grip-on-cash-for-votes/article8225776.ece|title=EC to tighten grip on cash for votes}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Most successful party: DMK (nine times).<br /> <br /> == Members of Legislative Assembly ==<br /> === Madras State ===<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;50%&quot;<br /> ! style=&quot;background-color:#666666; color:white&quot;|Year<br /> ! style=&quot;background-color:#666666; color:white&quot;|Winner<br /> ! style=&quot;background-color:#666666; color:white&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Party<br /> |-<br /> |[[1952 Madras Legislative Assembly election|1952]]<br /> |Nagarajan&lt;!--Different constituency, 60 years apart--&gt;<br /> |<br /> |[[Tamil Nadu Toilers' Party]]<br /> |-<br /> | [[1957 Madras Legislative Assembly election|1957]]<br /> | Sarangapani Gounder<br /> | {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[1962 Madras Legislative Assembly election|1962]]<br /> | [[M. Shanmugam]]<br /> | {{Full party name with color|Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[1967 Madras Legislative Assembly election|1967]]<br /> | M. Shanmugam<br /> | {{Full party name with color|Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Tamil Nadu ===<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;50%&quot;<br /> ! style=&quot;background-color:#666666; color:white&quot;|Year<br /> ! style=&quot;background-color:#666666; color:white&quot;|Winner<br /> ! style=&quot;background-color:#666666; color:white&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Party<br /> |-<br /> | [[1971 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|1971]]<br /> | [[M. Shanmugam]]<br /> | {{Full party name with color|Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[1977 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|1977]]<br /> | P. Krishnan<br /> | {{Full party name with color|All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[1980 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|1980]]<br /> | K. P. Palaniappan<br /> | {{Full party name with color|Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[1984 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|1984]]<br /> | M. Mani Rajarathinam<br /> | {{Full party name with color|All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[1989 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|1989]]<br /> | [[K. Ponmudy]]<br /> | {{Full party name with color|Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[1991 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|1991]]<br /> | [[D. Janardhanan]]<br /> | {{Full party name with color|All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[1996 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|1996]]<br /> | rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|K. Ponmudy<br /> | {{Full party name with color|Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam|rowspan=3}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[2001 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|2001]]<br /> |-<br /> | [[2006 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|2006]]<br /> |-<br /> | [[2011 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|2011]]<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[C. V. Shanmugam]]<br /> | {{Full party name with color|All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam|rowspan=2}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[2016 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|2016]]<br /> |-<br /> | [[2021 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|2021]]<br /> | rowspan=2|[[R. Lakshmanan]]<br /> | {{Full party name with color|Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam|rowspan=2}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[2026 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|2026]]<br /> |-<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Election results==<br /> {{bar box<br /> |float=right<br /> |title= Vote share of winning candidates<br /> |titlebar=#ddd<br /> |width=300px<br /> |barwidth=275px<br /> |bars=<br /> {{bar percent|[[#2021|2021]]|{{party color|Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}|50.16}}<br /> {{bar percent|[[#2016|2016]]|{{party color|All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}|36.74}}<br /> {{bar percent|[[#2011|2011]]|{{party color|All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}|52.18}}<br /> {{bar percent|[[#2006|2006]]|{{party color|Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}|46.87}}<br /> {{bar percent|[[#2001|2001]]|{{party color|Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}|47.45}}<br /> {{bar percent|[[#1996|1996]]|{{party color|Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}|58.24}}<br /> {{bar percent|[[#1991|1991]]|{{party color|All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}|48.82}}<br /> {{bar percent|[[#1989|1989]]|{{party color|Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}|47.18}}<br /> {{bar percent|[[#1984|1984]]|{{party color|All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}|52.71}}<br /> {{bar percent|[[#1980|1980]]|{{party color|Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}|52.02}}<br /> {{bar percent|[[#1977|1977]]|{{party color|All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}|37.69}}<br /> {{bar percent|[[#1971|1971]]|{{party color|Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}|51.41}}<br /> {{bar percent|[[#1967|1967]]|{{party color|Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}|53.73}}<br /> {{bar percent|[[#1962|1962]]|{{party color|Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}|59.36}}<br /> {{bar percent|[[#1957|1957]]|{{party color|Indian National Congress}}|50.87}}<br /> {{bar percent|[[#1952|1952]]|{{party color|Tamil Nadu Toilers' Party}}|43.46}}<br /> }}<br /> <br /> === 2026 ===<br /> <br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[2026 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election]]: Villupuram}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate= [[R. Lakshmanan]]|party=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes= |percentage= |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=K. Vijaya|party=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam|votes= |percentage= |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate= Dr. Abinaya Ponnivalavan|party=Naam Tamilar Katchi |votes= |percentage= |change= }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate= N. Mohanraj|party=Tamilaga Vettri Kazhagam |votes= |percentage= |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=NOTA |party=None of the above |votes= |percentage= |change= }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes= |percentage= |change=}}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes= |percentage= |change=}}<br /> {{Election box rejected|votes=|percentage= }}{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 245899|change = }}<br /> {{Election box gain with party link |winner=|loser= |swing= }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> === 2021 ===<br /> <br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[2021 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election]]: Villupuram&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Villupuram Election Result|url= https://www.news18.com/assembly-elections-2021/tamil-nadu/-s22a074|access-date= 2 Jul 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link|candidate=[[R. Lakshmanan]] |party=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=102,271 |percentage=50.16% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=[[C. V. Shanmugam]] |party=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=87,403 |percentage=42.87% |change=+6.13 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=J. Selvam |party=Naam Tamilar Katchi |votes=6,375 |percentage=3.13% |change=+2.48 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=K. Dass |party=Makkal Needhi Maiam |votes=3,242 |percentage=1.59% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=R. Balasundaram |party=Amma Makkal Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=1,695 |percentage=0.83% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=14,868 |percentage=7.29% |change= -4.50% }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=203,890 |percentage=77.80% |change= 1.40% }}<br /> {{Election box rejected|votes=286|percentage=0.14% }}{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 262,068 |change = }}<br /> {{Election box gain with party link |winner=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |loser=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |swing= 13.42% }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> === 2016 ===<br /> <br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[2016 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election]]: Villupuram&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.elections.tn.gov.in/TNLA2016/AC%20WISE%20CANDIDATE%20COUNT.pdf|access-date= 30 Apr 2022|archive-date= 30 Apr 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220430083638/https://www.elections.tn.gov.in/TNLA2016/AC%20WISE%20CANDIDATE%20COUNT.pdf|title=Assembly wise Candidate Valid Votes count 2016, Tamil Nadu|website=www.elections.tn.gov.in}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link|candidate=[[C. V. Shanmugam]] |party=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=69,421 |percentage=36.74% |change=-15.45 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=S. M. Ameer Abbas |party=Indian Union Muslim League |votes=47,130 |percentage=24.94% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=P. Palanivel |party=Pattali Makkal Katchi |votes=36,456 |percentage=19.29% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=L. Vengatesan |party=Desiya Murpokku Dravida Kazhagam |votes=24,907 |percentage=13.18% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=Jayakumar Rama |party=Bharatiya Janata Party |votes=2,188 |percentage=1.16% |change=+0.52 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=NOTA |party=None of the above |votes=1,701 |percentage=0.90% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=K. Subramani |party=Naam Tamilar Katchi |votes=1,231 |percentage=0.65% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=22,291 |percentage=11.80% |change= 4.81% }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=188,964 |percentage=76.40% |change= -6.24% }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 247,327 |change = }}<br /> {{Election box hold with party link |winner=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |loser=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |swing= -15.45% }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> === 2011 ===<br /> <br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[2011 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election]]: Villupuram&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite report|url=http://www.elections.tn.gov.in/Web/Index_card_TNLA2011/10-DETAILEDRESULT_ver4.3.pdf|title=Detailes Result 2011, Aseembly Election Tamil Nadu|work=Election Commission of Tamil Nadu|access-date=9 May 2021| archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20170215085458/http://www.elections.tn.gov.in/Web/Index_card_TNLA2011/10-DETAILEDRESULT_ver4.3.pdf| archive-date =15 February 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link|candidate=[[C. V. Shanmugam]] |party=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=90,304 |percentage=52.18% |change=+11.62 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=[[K. Ponmudy]] |party=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=78,207 |percentage=45.19% |change=-1.68 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=C. Arokiyasamy |party=Bharatiya Janata Party |votes=1,100 |percentage=0.64% |change=-0.01 }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=12,097 |percentage=6.99% |change= 0.69% }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=173,050 |percentage=82.64% |change= 9.94% }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 209,392 |change = }}<br /> {{Election box gain with party link |winner=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |loser=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |swing= 5.31% }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> ===2006===<br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[2006 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election]]: Villupuram&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web| last = Election Commission of India| title = 2006 Election Statistical Report| url = http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_2006/StatReport_TN_2006.pdf| access-date = 12 May 2006| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20101007200819/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_2006/StatReport_TN_2006.pdf| archive-date = 7 Oct 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link|candidate=[[K. Ponmudy]] |party=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=72,462 |percentage=46.87% |change=-0.58 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=R. Pasupathy |party=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=62,714 |percentage=40.57% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=D. Duraisamy |party=Desiya Murpokku Dravida Kazhagam |votes=13,621 |percentage=8.81% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=V. Vetriselvan |party=Independent politician |votes=1,523 |percentage=0.99% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=V. Sukumar |party=Bharatiya Janata Party |votes=994 |percentage=0.64% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=M. Mohamad Jakkiriya |party=Independent politician |votes=845 |percentage=0.55% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=V. Vaikunthan |party=Bahujan Samaj Party |votes=804 |percentage=0.52% |change=-0.04 }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=9,748 |percentage=6.31% |change= 4.71% }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=154,600 |percentage=72.71% |change= 11.30% }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 212,630 |change = }}<br /> {{Election box hold with party link |winner=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |loser=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |swing= -0.58% }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> ===2001===<br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[2001 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election]]: Villupuram&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web| last = Election Commission of India|title = Statistical Report on General Election 2001|url= http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_2001/Stat_Rep_TN_2001.pdf|date = 12 May 2001 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101006173934/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_2001/Stat_Rep_TN_2001.pdf|archive-date=6 October 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link|candidate=[[K. Ponmudy]] |party=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=65,693 |percentage=47.45% |change=-10.8 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=R. Pasupathy |party=Pattali Makkal Katchi |votes=63,488 |percentage=45.86% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=V. Govindarajulu |party=Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=2,982 |percentage=2.15% |change=-5.41 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=K. Sadagopan |party=Independent politician |votes=1,853 |percentage=1.34% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=M. Mohamed Ali Jinna |party=Independent politician |votes=1,116 |percentage=0.81% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=V. Ponmudi |party=Independent politician |votes=851 |percentage=0.61% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=G. Kaliyamoorthy |party=Bahujan Samaj Party |votes=781 |percentage=0.56% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=C. Faruklal |party=Independent politician |votes=704 |percentage=0.51% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=2,205 |percentage=1.59% |change= -30.75% }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=138,453 |percentage=61.40% |change= -8.06% }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 225,528 |change = }}<br /> {{Election box hold with party link |winner=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |loser=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |swing= -10.80% }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> ===1996===<br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[1996 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election]]: Villupuram&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web| last = Election Commission of India| title = 1996 Election Statistical Report| url = http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1996/StatisticalReport-TN96.pdf| access-date = 19 April 2009| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20101007221700/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1996/StatisticalReport-TN96.pdf| archive-date = 7 October 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link|candidate=[[K. Ponmudy]] |party=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=74,891 |percentage=58.24% |change=+24.87 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=S. S. Panneer Selvam |party=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=33,305 |percentage=25.90% |change=-22.92 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=M. Panneer Selvam |party=Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=9,727 |percentage=7.56% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=G. Janagiraman |party=All India Indira Congress (Tiwari) |votes=8,331 |percentage=6.48% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=K. Mani |party=Bharatiya Janata Party |votes=848 |percentage=0.66% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=41,586 |percentage=32.34% |change= 16.89% }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=128,581 |percentage=69.46% |change= 2.63% }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 190,500 |change = }}<br /> {{Election box gain with party link |winner=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |loser=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |swing= 9.42% }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> ===1991===<br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[1991 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election]]: Villupuram&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web| last = Election Commission of India| title = Statistical Report on General Election 1991| url = http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1991/StatisticalReport-Tamil%20Nadu91.pdf| access-date = 19 April 2009| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20101007161404/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1991/StatisticalReport-Tamil%20Nadu91.pdf| archive-date = 7 October 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link|candidate=D. Janaardhanan |party=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=55,105 |percentage=48.82% |change=+32.99 }}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link|candidate=[[K. Ponmudy]] |party=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=37,665 |percentage=33.37% |change=-13.81 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=V. Krishna Murthy |party=Independent politician |votes=18,304 |percentage=16.22% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=U. Mohamed Younus |party=Independent politician |votes=636 |percentage=0.56% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=D. Deenadhayalan |party=Indian Congress (Socialist) – Sarat Chandra Sinha |votes=598 |percentage=0.53% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=17,440 |percentage=15.45% |change= -8.34% }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=112,866 |percentage=66.83% |change= 4.31% }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 176,980 |change = }}<br /> {{Election box gain with party link |winner=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |loser=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |swing= 1.64% }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> ===1989===<br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[1989 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election]]: Villupuram&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web| last = Election Commission of India| title = Statistical Report on General Election 1989| url = http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1989/StatisticalReportTamilNadu89.pdf| access-date = 19 April 2009| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20101006153620/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1989/StatisticalReportTamilNadu89.pdf| archive-date = 6 October 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link|candidate=[[K. Ponmudy]] |party=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=45,145 |percentage=47.18% |change=+9.03 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=S. Abdul Latheef |party=Indian National Congress |votes=22,380 |percentage=23.39% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=P. Selvaraj |party=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=15,148 |percentage=15.83% |change=-36.88 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=V. G. Chellappa |party=Independent politician |votes=9,929 |percentage=10.38% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=M. Bala Shanmugam |party=Independent politician |votes=1,038 |percentage=1.08% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=22,765 |percentage=23.79% |change= 9.23% }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=95,677 |percentage=62.52% |change= -14.40% }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 156,154 |change = }}<br /> {{Election box gain with party link |winner=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |loser=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |swing= -5.53% }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> ===1984===<br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[1984 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election]]: Villupuram&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web| last = Election Commission of India| title = Statistical Report on General Election 1984| url = http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1984/StatisticalReportTamilNadu84.pdf| access-date = 19 April 2009| archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20120117121208/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1984/StatisticalReportTamilNadu84.pdf| archive-date = 17 Jan 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link|candidate=M. Rajarathinam Mani |party=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=50,156 |percentage=52.71% |change=+6.54 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=K. P. Palaniappan |party=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=36,302 |percentage=38.15% |change=-13.87 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=M. Balashanugam |party=Independent politician |votes=7,562 |percentage=7.95% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=H. Sohan Lal Jain |party=Independent politician |votes=661 |percentage=0.69% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=13,854 |percentage=14.56% |change= 8.72% }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=95,152 |percentage=76.92% |change= 10.09% }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 131,319 |change = }}<br /> {{Election box gain with party link |winner=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |loser=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |swing= 0.69% }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> ===1980===<br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[1980 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election]]: Villupuram&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web| last = Election Commission of India| title = Statistical Report on General Election 1980| url = http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1980/StatisticalReportTamil%20Nadu%201980.pdf | access-date = 19 April 2009 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20101006231656/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1980/StatisticalReportTamil%20Nadu%201980.pdf| archive-date = 6 Oct 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link|candidate=K. P. Palaniappan |party=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=45,952 |percentage=52.02% |change=+17.98 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=M. Rajarathinam |party=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=40,792 |percentage=46.18% |change=+8.49 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=Jothi V |party=Independent politician |votes=1,065 |percentage=1.21% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=G. Ramakrishna Padayachi |party=Independent politician |votes=531 |percentage=0.60% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=5,160 |percentage=5.84% |change= 2.19% }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=88,340 |percentage=66.82% |change= 3.05% }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 133,842 |change = }}<br /> {{Election box gain with party link |winner=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |loser=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |swing= 14.33% }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> ===1977===<br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[1977 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election]]: Villupuram&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web| last = Election Commission of India| title = Statistical Report on General Election 1977| url = http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1977/StatisticalReportTamil%20Nadu77.pdf| access-date = 19 April 2009| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20101007141448/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1977/StatisticalReportTamil%20Nadu77.pdf | archive-date = 7 Oct 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link|candidate=P. Krishnan |party=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=27,882 |percentage=37.69% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=K. P. Palaniappan |party=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=25,183 |percentage=34.04% |change=-17.37 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=L. Athikesavalu Naidu |party=Janata Party |votes=12,161 |percentage=16.44% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=T. Thirumal |party=Indian National Congress |votes=8,754 |percentage=11.83% |change=-29.14 }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=2,699 |percentage=3.65% |change= -6.79% }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=73,980 |percentage=63.77% |change= -9.91% }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 117,651 |change = }}<br /> {{Election box gain with party link |winner=All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |loser=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |swing= -13.73% }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> ===1971===<br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[1971 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election]]: Villupuram&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web| last = Election Commission of India| title = Statistical Report on General Election 1971| url = http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1971/StatReport_TN_71.pdf | access-date = 19 April 2009 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20101006131227/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1971/StatReport_TN_71.pdf | archive-date = 6 Oct 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link|candidate=[[M. Shanmugam]] |party=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=35,838 |percentage=51.41% |change=-2.32 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=V. P. Sharangapani Gounder |party=Indian National Congress |votes=28,562 |percentage=40.98% |change=-4.28 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=A. Ramalingam |party=Independent politician |votes=5,304 |percentage=7.61% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=7,276 |percentage=10.44% |change= 1.96% }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=69,704 |percentage=73.68% |change= -3.67% }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 102,546 |change = }}<br /> {{Election box hold with party link |winner=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |loser=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |swing= -2.32% }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> ===1967===<br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[1967 Madras Legislative Assembly election]]: Villupuram&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web| last = Election Commission of India|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1967/Statistical%20Report%20Madras%201967.pdf|title= Statistical Report on General Election 1967|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120320175222/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1967/Statistical%20Report%20Madras%201967.pdf|archive-date=20 March 2012|access-date= 19 April 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link|candidate=M. Shanmugam |party=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=37,605 |percentage=53.73% |change=-5.63 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=V. P. S. Gounder |party=Indian National Congress |votes=31,674 |percentage=45.26% |change=+6.43 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=T. S. Ramachandran |party=Independent politician |votes=706 |percentage=1.01% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=5,931 |percentage=8.47% |change= -12.06% }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=69,985 |percentage=77.35% |change= 5.11% }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 94,260 |change = }}<br /> {{Election box hold with party link |winner=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |loser=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |swing= -5.63% }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> ===1962===<br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[1962 Madras Legislative Assembly election]]: Villupuram&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web| last = Election Commission of India|title=Statistical Report on General Election 1962|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1962/StatRep_Madras_1962.pdf|access-date= 19 April 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130127201143/https://eci.gov.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1962/StatRep_Madras_1962.pdf|archive-date=27 Jan 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link|candidate=[[M. Shanmugam]] |party=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |votes=39,923 |percentage=59.36% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=V. P. Sarangapani Koundar |party=Indian National Congress |votes=26,115 |percentage=38.83% |change=-12.04 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=G. Kothandaraman Koundar |party=Independent politician |votes=735 |percentage=1.09% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=A. Ramalingam |party=Independent politician |votes=485 |percentage=0.72% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=13,808 |percentage=20.53% |change= 18.79% }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=67,258 |percentage=72.24% |change= 18.10% }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 96,487 |change = }}<br /> {{Election box gain with party link |winner=Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |loser=Indian National Congress |swing= 8.49% }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> ===1957===<br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[1957 Madras Legislative Assembly election]]: Villupuram&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web| last = Election Commission of India| title=Statistical Report on General Election 1957 | url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1957/StatRep_Madras_1957.pdf| access-date=2015-07-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130127200447/https://eci.gov.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1957/StatRep_Madras_1957.pdf|archive-date=27 Jan 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link|candidate=Sarangapani Gounder |party=Indian National Congress |votes=25,000 |percentage=50.87% |change=+15.81 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=Shanmugha Udayar |party=Independent politician |votes=24,147 |percentage=49.13% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=853 |percentage=1.74% |change= -6.67% }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=49,147 |percentage=54.15% |change= -5.17% }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 90,763 |change = }}<br /> {{Election box gain with party link |winner=Indian National Congress |loser=Tamil Nadu Toilers' Party |swing= 7.40% }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> ===1952===<br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[1952 Madras Legislative Assembly election]]: Villupuram&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web| last = Election Commission of India| title=Statistical Report on General Election 1951| url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1951/STATISTICALREPORTS_51_MADRAS.pdf| access-date=2014-10-14|archive-date=27 January 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130127201450/https://eci.gov.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1951/STATISTICALREPORTS_51_MADRAS.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link|candidate=Nagarajan |party=Tamil Nadu Toilers' Party |votes=21,762 |percentage=43.46% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=S. D. Chinnas Alias Reddy |party=Indian National Congress |votes=17,555 |percentage=35.06% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link|candidate=M. Shumuga U Yar |party=Independent politician |votes=10,752 |percentage=21.47% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=4,207 |percentage=8.40% |change= }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=50,069 |percentage=59.32% |change= }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 84,403 |change = }}<br /> {{Election box new seat win |winner=Tamil Nadu Toilers' Party |loser= |swing= }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> * {{cite web|url= http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/ElectionStatistics.asp|title= Statistical reports of assembly elections|access-date= 8 July 2010|publisher= Election Commission of India|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20101005110118/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/ElectionStatistics.asp|archive-date= 5 October 2010|url-status= dead|df= mdy-all}}<br /> <br /> {{Tamil Nadu assembly elections|state=expanded}}<br /> {{Assembly constituencies of Tamil Nadu}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Assembly constituencies of Tamil Nadu]]<br /> [[Category:Viluppuram district]]<br /> [[Category:Politics of Tamil Nadu]]<br /> [[Category:Legislative Assembly constituencies of Indian states established in 1951]]<br /> [[Category:1951 establishments in Madras State]]</div>

Onliporno https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vijaya_bank_layout&diff=544437 2026-05-07T16:54:41Z

<p>Onliporno: </p> <hr /> <div>{{Infobox settlement<br /> | name = Vijaya Bank Layout(Bilekahalli)<br /> | native_name = <br /> | native_name_lang = <br /> | other_name = <br /> | nickname = Vijaya Bank layout<br /> | settlement_type = Neighbourhood<br /> | image_skyline = Map of Vijaya bank Layout.jpg<br /> | image_alt = <br /> | image_caption = Map of Vijaya bank Layout<br /> | pushpin_map = India Bangalore<br /> | pushpin_label_position = right<br /> | pushpin_map_alt = <br /> | pushpin_map_caption = Location of Vijaya Bank Layout<br /> | coordinates = {{coord|12.8902|N|77.6092|E|display=inline,title}}<br /> | subdivision_type = Country<br /> | subdivision_name = {{flag|India}}<br /> | subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]]<br /> | subdivision_name1 = {{flagicon image|Seal of Karnataka.svg|Emblem of Karnataka}} [[Karnataka]]<br /> | subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of India|District]]<br /> | subdivision_name2 = [[Bangalore Urban district|Bangalore Urban]]<br /> | subdivision_type3 = Metro<br /> | subdivision_name3 = [[Bangalore]]<br /> | subdivision_type4 = Region<br /> | subdivision_name4 = [[Bayaluseeme]]<br /> | subdivision_type5 = Divison<br /> | subdivision_name5 = [[Bangalore division]]<br /> | established_title = &lt;!-- Established --&gt;<br /> | established_date = <br /> | founder = <br /> | named_for = [[Vijaya Bank]]<br /> | government_type = <br /> | governing_body =<br /> | unit_pref = Metric<br /> | area_footnotes = <br /> | area_rank = <br /> | area_total_km2 = <br /> | elevation_footnotes = <br /> | elevation_m = 874 <br /> | population_total = 27787&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web | url=https://bbmp.gov.in/gba-corporations-delimitation-2025/assets/pop/Bengaluru_South_City_Corporation_-_Assembly__Bommanahalli_SORTED_BY_Ward_No_Name.pdf | title=Bengaluru South City Corporation - Assembly: Bommanahalli | website=bbmp.gov.in}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | population_as_of = 2020<br /> | population_rank = <br /> | population_density_km2 = auto<br /> | population_demonym = <br /> | population_footnotes = <br /> | demographics_type1 = Languages<br /> | demographics1_title1 = Official<br /> | demographics1_info1 = [[Kannada]]<br /> | timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]<br /> | utc_offset1 = +5:30<br /> | postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]]<br /> | postal_code = 560076<br /> | registration_plate = KA-51<br /> | blank1_name_sec1 = [[Lok Sabha]] constituency<br /> | blank1_info_sec1 = [[Bangalore South Lok Sabha constituency|Bangalore South]]<br /> | blank2_name_sec1 = [[Vidhan Sabha]] constituency<br /> | blank2_info_sec1 = [[Bommanahalli Assembly constituency|Bommanahalli]]<br /> | website = <br /> | footnotes = <br /> }}<br /> [[File:Ayyappa Swamy temple in Vijaya Bank Layout.jpg|thumb|Ayyappa Swamy temple in [[Vijaya bank layout]]]]<br /> '''Vijaya Bank layout''' or '''Mulki Sundaram Shetty Nagar''' is a suburb in [[Bangalore]], [[India]], situated in [[Bilekahalli]] off [[Bannerghatta Road]]. It is also known as BTM IV stage. It has gained prominence in recent times due to a boom in real estate and profusion of [[Information technology]] companies like [[HSBC]]. Several prominent hospitals as well as residential complexes have been set up in this area.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://bangaloremirror.indiatimes.com/bangalore/civic/vijaya-bank-layout-park-has-a-hole-in-its-heart/articleshow/71158500.cms|title=Vijaya Bank Layout Park has a hole in its heart<br /> |website=Bangalore Mirror|language=en|access-date=2019-11-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2021-02-28|title=Coronavirus {{!}} COVID-19 curbs are back in Bengaluru flats|language=en-IN|work=The Hindu|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/bangalore/coronavirus-covid-19-curbs-are-back-in-bengaluru-flats/article33956953.ece|access-date=2021-09-13|issn=0971-751X}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> [[File:Indian Institute of Management Bangalore, Entrance.jpg|thumb|Main Entrance of IIMB campus]] It is under the [[Bommanahalli]] Zone of [[Greater Bengaluru Authority|Greater Bengaluru Authority South]]<br /> <br /> Vijaya Bank Layout is also home to the [[Indian Institute of Management Bangalore]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2024-08-23|title=IIMB: How an iconic campus was built|language=en-IN|work=The Hindu Business line|url=https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/books/iimb-how-an-iconic-campus-was-built/article68554676.ece|access-date=2024-12-21|issn=0971-751X}}&lt;/ref&gt;, one of India's premier management institutes.<br /> It has many grounds and parks. There is a mico police outpost station near cafe coffee day. There is a cultural auditorium where many festivals are celebrated.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nativeplanet.com/news/utsav-durga-puja-at-vijaya-bank-layout-bangalore-a-celebration-of-inclusivity-and-joy-014011.html#goog_rewarded|title=Utsav Durga Puja at Vijaya Bank Layout, Bangalore – A Celebration of Inclusivity and Joy|first=Amrit|last=Mahajan|date=October 17, 2024|website=www.nativeplanet.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Geography==<br /> It has an average elevation of 874 metres. It is in the [[Bayaluseeme]] region of [[Karnataka]]. Nearby tourist attractions include [[Bannerghatta National Park]] which is approximately 10&amp;nbsp;km away. Bannerghatta Butterfly Park which is located adjacent to the Bannerghatta National Park and is open on almost every day. The park is spread over an area of 7.5 acres with a butterfly trail of about a kilometer length. The ‘butterfly trail’ established over a five-acre garden leads the visitors to an innovatively designed three dome structure housing the conservatory, museum and the multi-media center [[Madiwala Lake]] which is home to rare bird species, is also famous in the neighborhood.{{Citation needed|date=May 2025}}<br /> <br /> == Transport ==<br /> [[File:Metro feeder Midi bus(On Bengaluru Sarige Livery) in Vijaya Bank Layout.jpg|thumb|Midi MF-22HC bus in [[Vijaya bank layout]] departing towards [[Central Silk Board metro station]]]]<br /> Vijaya bank layout is well connected to Bangalore by BMTC fleet buses. In this layout there are 3 bus stops. These three bus stops are connected by 366A (towards [[Kalasipalyam ]] bus stop) which has frequency of 45 minutes-1 hour&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2021-02-28|title=366 A bus route bengaluru|language=en-IN|work=moovitapp|url=https://moovitapp.com/index/en/public_transit-line-366A-Bengaluru-3620-2005263-35173111-0|access-date=2024-12-21|issn=0971-751X}}&lt;/ref&gt;, 364 (B,C,G) towards [[Kempegowda Bus Station]] via Lalbagh. Apart from bus stop in Vijaya bank layout nearest Major bus stop is Bilekahalli bus stop (about l km from layout)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2021-02-28|title=routes from Bilekhali bus stop |language=en-IN|work=onefivenine|url=https://www.onefivenine/india/BusRouteStage/bus_CityBus_295_Stage.htm|access-date=2024-12-21|issn=0971-751X}}&lt;/ref&gt; which has connectivity to various part of Bangalore like Bannerghatta national park, [[Kempegowda Bus Station]], kr market etc.{{Citation needed|date=May 2025}}.In September 2025,New Midi bus service called as Metro feeder service was launced from [[Hulimavu metro station]] to [[Central Silk Board metro station]] which passes through this layout.This bus service has frequency of 25 minutes.<br /> <br /> Nearest metro to this layout (as of 31 January 2026) is [[Jayadeva Hospital metro station]] which is 4.6 km away.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web | title=Named After India’s 1st Public Heart Institution, This Is The Tallest &amp; Largest Metro Station In... {{!}} Bengaluru-news News - News18 | url=https://www.news18.com/cities/bengaluru-news/bengaluru-metro-tallest-largest-station-name-india-first-public-heart-institute-9529341.html | access-date=2026-03-01 | website=www.news18.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; In future after the opening of [[Pink Line (Namma Metro)|Pink line]], the nearest metro station will be [[IIMB metro station]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web | title=7.5-km stretch of Pink Line metro in Bengaluru to open in May 2026 - The Hindu | url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/karnataka/bmrcl-begins-beautification-drive-under-pink-line-on-bannerghatta-road/article70549393.ece | access-date=2026-03-01 | website=www.thehindu.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;.<br /> <br /> There are various intercity buses from this layout to cities like [[Mangalore]],[[kundapura]],[[karwar]] etc.[[Karnataka State Road Transport Corporation|KSRTC]] operates one non ac sleeper bus service from Vijaya bank layout signal to Manipal.{{Citation needed|date=May 2025}}<br /> <br /> The nearest airport for this layout is [[Kempegowda International Airport]] which is 46 km far. It is connected by [[State Highway 87 (Karnataka)]] also known as B.G. Road.{{Citation needed|date=May 2025}}<br /> <br /> == See also ==<br /> *[[Bilekahalli]]<br /> * [[Omashram]]<br /> * [[Arekere]]<br /> *[[Hulimavu]]<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> &lt;references /&gt;<br /> <br /> [[Category:Neighbourhoods in South Bengaluru]]<br /> <br /> {{Neighbourhoods of Bangalore}}</div>

Onliporno https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Thiruvananthapuram_North%E2%88%92Porbandar_Superfast_Express&diff=540993 2026-05-04T15:31:34Z

<p>Onliporno: Created basic pg w/ infobox.</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Train in India}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2018}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=August 2018}}<br /> {{Infobox rail service<br /> | name = Thiruvananthapuram North−Porbandar Superfast Express<br /> | image = <br /> | caption = <br /> | type = [[Express trains in India|Superfast]]<br /> | first = {{start date and age|df=yes|2012|03|25}} <br /> | last =<br /> | operator = [[Western Railway zone|Western Railway]]<br /> | ridership =<br /> | start = {{rws|Thiruvananthapuram North}} (KCVL)<br /> | stops = 28<br /> | end = {{rws|Porbandar}} (PBR)<br /> | distance = {{convert|2411|km|0|abbr=on}}<br /> | journeytime = 44 hrs 15 mins <br /> | frequency = Weekly<br /> | class = AC 2 tier, AC 3 tier, Sleeper Class, General Unreserved<br /> | seating = Yes<br /> | sleeping = Yes<br /> | autorack = <br /> | catering = Available <br /> | observation = Large windows <br /> | entertainment =<br /> | baggage = No<br /> | otherfacilities = Below the seats <br /> | stock = [[LHB coach]] <br /> | gauge = {{RailGauge|1676mm|al=on|allk=on}}<br /> | electrification = <br /> | trainnumber = 20909 / 20910<br /> | speed = {{convert|50|km/h|0|abbr=on}} average including halts.<br /> | map = [[File:(Porbander - Kochuveli) Express Route map.jpg|250px]]<br /> | map_state =<br /> }}<br /> <br /> The 20909 / 20910 '''Thiruvananthapuram North-Porbandar Superfast Express'''&lt;ref name=&quot;56new&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=56 New Express Trains Announced|url=http://pib.nic.in/newsite/erelease.aspx?relid=70181|work=[[Government of India]]|publisher=[[Press Information Bureau]]|accessdate=25 February 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; is a [[Express trains in India|superfast]] train belonging to [[Indian Railways]] - [[Western Railway zone]] that runs between {{rws|Thiruvananthapuram North}} in Thiruvananthapuram and {{rws|Porbandar}} in [[India]].<br /> <br /> It operates as train number 20909 from {{rws|Thiruvananthapuram North}} to {{rws|Porbandar}} and as train number 20910 in the reverse direction serving the states of [[Kerala]], [[Karnataka]], [[Goa]], [[Maharashtra]] and [[Gujarat]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news | url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/mangalore/Goods-train-derails-at-Ukshi-several-trains-cancelled-diverted/articleshow/33735848.cms? | title=Goods Train Derail At Ukshi | newspaper=The Times of India | date=14 April 2014 | first=Stanley | last=Pinto | accessdate=27 August 2018 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Since 31 March 2024, the train runs with [[LHB coaches]]<br /> <br /> ==Coaches==<br /> <br /> The 20909 / 10 '''Thiruvananthapuram North-Porbandar Superfast Express''' has 2 AC 2 tier, 6 AC 3 tier, 8 Sleeper Class,3 General Unreserved, 1 Pantry Car, 1 Generator Car &amp; 1 SLR (Seating cum Luggage Rake) Coaches , thus making 22 LHB coaches from 28th March 2024. While the train was running with IRS rakes instead of LHB rakes, it had 9 sleeper coaches instead of 8 sleeper coaches and 2 SLR coaches instead of 1 SLR coach.<br /> <br /> As is customary with most train services in India, Coach Composition may be amended at the discretion of [[Indian Railways]] depending on demand.<br /> <br /> ==Service==<br /> <br /> The 20909 {{rws|Thiruvananthapuram North}} - {{rws|Porbandar}} '''Superfast Express''' covers the distance of {{convert|2411|km|0|abbr=on}} in 44 hours 15&amp;nbsp;mins (51&amp;nbsp;km/h) and in 44 hours 20&amp;nbsp;mins as 20910 {{rws|Porbandar}} - {{rws|Kochuveli}} '''Superfast Express''' (51&amp;nbsp;km/h).<br /> <br /> ==Route==<br /> <br /> The 20909 / 10 '''Thiruvananthapuram North−Porbandar Superfast Express''' runs from Thiruvananthapuram North via {{rws|Ernakulam Junction}}, {{rws|Mangalore Junction}}, {{rws|Madgaon Junction}}, {{rws|Panvel}}, {{rws|Vasai Road}}, {{rws|Palghar}}, {{rws|Vadodara Junction}}, {{rws|Ahmedabad Junction}}, {{rws|Rajkot Junction}} to Porbandar.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-kerala/Special-stoppage-for-trains-at-Aluva/article14586392.ece Special Stoppage At Aluva], ''the hindu.com'', 14 August 2016&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Schedule==<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> ! Train number !! Station code !! Departure station !! Departure time !! Departure day !! Arrival station !! Arrival time !! Arrival day <br /> |-<br /> | 20909 || KCVL || Thiruvananthapuram North|| 11:15 AM || Sunday || Porbandar || 07:25 AM || Tuesday<br /> |-<br /> | 20910 || PBR || Porbandar || 18:40 PM || Thursday || Thiruvananthapuram North|| 15:00 PM || Saturday<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Traction==<br /> <br /> As the route has been fully electrified, a [[Electric Loco Shed, Vadodara|Vadodara Loco Shed]]-based [[WAP-5]] or [[WAP-7]] electric locomotives powers the train from Thiruvananthapuram North to Porbandar and vice versa.<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> *[https://indiarailinfo.com/train/kochuveli-porbandar-weekly-express-19261/17122/1009/1658 20909 Kochuveli Porbandar Superfast Express] at India Rail Info<br /> *[https://indiarailinfo.com/train/porbandar-kochuveli-weekly-express-19262/17121/1658/1009 20910 Porbandar Kochuveli Superfast Express] at India Rail Info<br /> {{Express trains running through Kerala}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Kochuveli - Porbandar Express}}<br /> [[Category:Konkan Railway]]<br /> [[Category:Transport in Thiruvananthapuram]]<br /> [[Category:Superfast Express trains]]<br /> [[Category:Rail transport in Maharashtra]]<br /> [[Category:Rail transport in Goa]]<br /> [[Category:Rail transport in Karnataka]]<br /> [[Category:Rail transport in Kerala]]<br /> [[Category:Railway services introduced in 2012]]<br /> [[Category:Rail transport in Gujarat]]<br /> [[Category:Transport in Porbandar]]</div>

Onliporno https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Edathirinji&diff=498157 2026-05-03T09:39:28Z

<p>Onliporno: entry</p> <hr /> <div>{{More citations needed|date=September 2020}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=September 2018}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=September 2018}}<br /> {{Infobox settlement<br /> | name = Edathirinji<br /> | native_name = <br /> | native_name_lang = Malayalam<br /> | other_name = <br /> | nickname = <br /> | settlement_type = village<br /> | image_skyline = <br /> | image_alt = <br /> | image_caption = <br /> | pushpin_map = India Kerala#India<br /> | pushpin_label_position = right<br /> | pushpin_map_alt = <br /> | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Kerala, India<br /> | coordinates = {{coord|10|20|0|N|76|9|0|E|display=inline,title}}<br /> | subdivision_type = Country<br /> | subdivision_name = {{flag|India}}<br /> | subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]]<br /> | subdivision_name1 = [[Kerala]]<br /> | subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of India|District]]<br /> | subdivision_name2 = [[Thrissur]]<br /> | established_title = &lt;!-- Established --&gt;<br /> | established_date = <br /> | founder = <br /> | named_for = <br /> | government_type = <br /> | governing_body = <br /> | unit_pref = Metric<br /> | area_footnotes = <br /> | area_rank = <br /> | area_total_km2 = <br /> | elevation_footnotes = <br /> | elevation_m = <br /> | population_total = 9849<br /> | population_as_of = 2011<br /> | population_rank = <br /> | population_density_km2 = auto<br /> | population_demonym = <br /> | population_footnotes = <br /> | demographics_type1 = Languages<br /> | demographics1_title1 = Official<br /> | demographics1_info1 = [[Malayalam language|Malayalam]], [[English language|English]]<br /> | timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]<br /> | utc_offset1 = +5:30<br /> | postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]]<br /> | postal_code = 680122<br /> | registration_plate = KL-8, KL-45<br /> | website = www.edathirinji.com<br /> | footnotes = <br /> }}<br /> <br /> ''' Edathirinji ''' is a village in [[Thrissur district]] in the state of [[Kerala]], [[India]].&lt;ref name=&quot;censusindia&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/Census_Data_2001/Village_Directory/Population_data/Population_5000_and_Above.aspx |title=Census of India : Villages with population 5000 &amp; above |publisher=Registrar General &amp; Census Commissioner, India |accessdate=2008-12-10 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081208044522/http://www.censusindia.gov.in/Census_Data_2001/Village_Directory/Population_data/Population_5000_and_Above.aspx |archivedate=2008-12-08 }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Niyamasabha Constituency : Irinjalakuda<br /> <br /> Loksabha Constituency : Thrissur<br /> <br /> ==Demographics==<br /> {{More citations needed section|date=September 2020}}<br /> {{As of|2011}} India [[census]], Edathirinji had a population of 9,849 with 4,568 males and 5,281 females.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Edathirinji Census Town City Population Census 2011-2026 {{!}} Kerala |url=https://www.census2011.co.in/data/town/627930-edathirinji-kerala.html |access-date=2026-01-10 |website=www.census2011.co.in}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;censusindia&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> Edathirinji is a fast-growing village in Padiyoor Grama Panchayath. It is located {{Convert|4|km|miles|abbr=on}} west of [[Irinjalakuda]] Municipality in [[Thrissur district]] and is connected to both the [[National Highway 47 (India)|NH 47]] and the [[NH 17]] highways. The government recently labelled the road connected to both highways as a state highway. The main source of living in this village is agriculture.{{citation needed|date=September 2020}}<br /> <br /> == Schools==<br /> *[[HDPS Higher Secondary School (Thirath)]]<br /> *[[St.Mary's Lower Primary School (Kakkazha)]] <br /> *[[R I Lower Primary School]]<br /> <br /> ==Places of worship==<br /> <br /> == Temples ==<br /> {{Div col|colwidth=15em}}<br /> *[[Sree Sivakumareswara Temple]]<br /> *[[Pothani Siva Temple]]<br /> *[[Sree Edachali Bhuvaneswari Temple]] <br /> *[[Ayyankuzhi Sree Dharma Sastha Temple]]<br /> *[[Korath Sree Bhagavathi Temple]]<br /> *[[Kavalloor Family Temple]]<br /> *[[Annapoornesery Temple, Chettiyal]] <br /> *[[Sree Darmadevi Thekkethalakkal Family Temple, Chettiyal]]<br /> *[[Anakkathiparambil Vishnumaaya Rudhiramaala Temple]]<br /> *[[Thekkoot Valooparambil Bhagavathy Temple]]<br /> *[[Ponnampully Sree Subrahmanniya Swami Temple, Marotikal]] <br /> *[[Kollamparambil Sree Vishnumaya Temple]]<br /> *[[Elinjikottil Sree Bhadrakali Temple]]<br /> {{Div col end}}<br /> <br /> === Church ===<br /> <br /> * [[St Mary's Church Cheloor/Edathirinji]]<br /> <br /> === Mosques===<br /> <br /> *[[Edathirinji Juma Masjid]]<br /> *[[Edathirinji Centre Juma Mazjid]]<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> *[http://www.edathirinji.com The official website Of Edathirinji]<br /> <br /> {{Thrissur district}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Villages in Thrissur district]]</div>

Onliporno https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Uron_Tubri&diff=542809 2026-05-02T17:19:20Z

<p>Onliporno: Created basic info more to come.</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|2022 Indian television series}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2023}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=August 2023}}<br /> {{Infobox television<br /> | image = <br /> | genre = [[Drama]] &lt;br&gt; [[Romance film|Romance]] &lt;br&gt; [[Thriller (genre)|Thriller]]<br /> | creator = <br /> | based_on = ''[[Radhamma Kuthuru]]''<br /> | developer = <br /> | story = Srabonti Basu<br /> | screenplay = Ashrunu Maitra&lt;br/&gt;Sudip Paul<br /> | director = Laxman Ghosh<br /> | creative_director = <br /> | starring = Sohini Banerjee&lt;br/&gt;Swastik Ghosh<br /> | opentheme = <br /> | endtheme = <br /> | theme_music_composer = Suvam<br /> | composer = <br /> | country = India<br /> | language = Bengali<br /> | executive_producer = <br /> | producer = [[Firdausul Hasan]]&lt;br /&gt;Probal Haldar<br /> | editor = <br /> | cinematography = <br /> | camera = [[Multi-camera]]<br /> | runtime = 22 minutes<br /> | company = Friends Communication<br /> | network = [[Zee Bangla]]<br /> | num_seasons = <br /> | num_episodes = 204<br /> | list_episodes = <br /> | first_aired = {{Start date|2022|3|28|df=y}}<br /> | last_aired = {{End date|2022|12|16|df=y}}<br /> | image_alt = <br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''''Uron Tubri''''' is a 2022 Indian [[Bengali language]] drama television series which premiered from 28 March 2022 aired on [[Zee Bangla]]. The series is produced under the banner of Friends Communication. It stars Sohini Banerjee and Swastik Ghosh in lead roles.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/bengali/uron-tubris-arjun-aka-swastik-ghosh-turns-a-year-older/articleshow/93871666.cms|title=Uron Tubri's Arjun aka Swastik Ghosh turns a year older|website=The Times of India|date=30 August 2022 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.anandabazar.com/entertainment/bangla-serial-uron-tubri-going-to-end-soon-dgtl/cid/1388353|title=মাত্র ১০ মাসেই ইতি, শেষ হচ্ছে 'উড়ন তুবড়ি' সিরিয়াল! কেন এই হাল?|website=Anandabazar|language=bn}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/bengali/bengali-daily-soap-uron-tubri-to-feature-a-new-twist/articleshow/91663114.cms|title=Bengali daily soap 'Uron Tubri' to feature a new twist|website=The Times of India|date=19 May 2022 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/bengali/model-actor-swastik-ghosh-bags-the-lead-role-in-uran-tubri-role-in-uran-tubri/articleshow/90316855.cms|title=Model-actor Swastik Ghosh bags the lead role in 'Uron Tubri'|website=The Times of India|date=20 March 2022 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/bengali/actors-sweta-bhattacharya-honey-bafna-team-up-for-a-new-show/articleshow/95091211.cms|title=Actors Sweta Bhattacharya-Honey Bafna team up for a new show|website=The Times of India|date=26 October 2022 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/bengali/actress-sohini-banerjee-bags-the-lead-role-in-upcoming-tv-show-uron-tubri/articleshow/89986805.cms|title=Actress Sohini Banerjee bags the lead role in upcoming TV show 'Uron Tubri'|website=The Times of India|date=4 March 2022 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://bengali.abplive.com/entertainment/uron-tubri-new-serial-uron-tubri-launching-on-28th-march-876449|title=Uron Tubri: সোহিনীর সঙ্গে জুটি বেঁধে ধারাবাহিকে ফিরছেন স্বস্তিক, আসছে উড়ন তুবড়ি|website=ABP Ananda|language=bn|date=25 March 2022 }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Cast==<br /> ===Main===<br /> * Sohini Banerjee as Tubri / Tuli Banerjee <br /> * Swastik Ghosh as Arjun Bose<br /> <br /> ===Recurring===<br /> * [[Laboni Sarkar]] as Sabitri Banerjee<br /> * Sukanya Basu as Tora Banerjee <br /> * Soume Chatterjee as Tinni Banerjee<br /> * Abijit Guha as Rajen Banerjee<br /> * [[Rii Sen]] as Rupali Banerjee / Rupa<br /> * Ayush Das as Rony<br /> * [[Rita Dutta Chakraborty]] as Anjali Bose<br /> * Bikash Bhowmik as Subkankar Bose <br /> * Kalyani Mondal as Arjun's grandmother <br /> * Prriyam Chakraborty as Anjana <br /> * Chandraneev Mukherjee as Anurup<br /> * Preksha Saha as Juju <br /> * Katha Chakraborty as Payel<br /> * Bidisha Chowdhury as Sudha<br /> * Sandip Chakraborty as Dipu<br /> * [[Anamika Chakraborty]] as Nisha<br /> * Sagnik Chatterjee as Samrat<br /> * Mahua Halder as Mahua<br /> * Manoj Ojha as Soroj<br /> * Rajat Ganguly as Supriyo Bose <br /> * Saugata Bandyopadhyay as Subhro<br /> * Surajit Sen as Robi<br /> * Soumodip Singha Roy as Vikram<br /> * [[Suvajit Kar]] as Kushal Banerjee aka Karna<br /> * Sharbani Chatterjee as Protima Banerjee<br /> * Shyamashis Pahari as Sunirmal Mukherjee<br /> <br /> ==Adaptations==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 0;&quot;<br /> ! style=&quot;background:#E0CEF2; width:20%;&quot;| Language<br /> ! style=&quot;background:#E0CEF2; width:24%;&quot;| Title<br /> ! style=&quot;background:#E0CEF2; width:16%;&quot;| Original release<br /> ! style=&quot;background:#E0CEF2; width:12%;&quot;| Network(s)<br /> ! style=&quot;background:#E0CEF2; width:18%;&quot;| Last aired<br /> ! style=&quot;background:#E0CEF2; width:22%;&quot;| Notes<br /> |-<br /> | [[Telugu language|Telugu]]<br /> | ''[[Radhamma Kuthuru]]'' &lt;br /&gt; రాధమ్మ కూతూరు<br /> | 26 August 2019<br /> | [[Zee Telugu]]<br /> | 3 August 2024<br /> | Original<br /> |-<br /> | [[Kannada]]<br /> | ''[[Puttakkana Makkalu]]'' &lt;br /&gt; ಪುಟ್ಟಕ್ಕನ ಮಕ್ಕಳು<br /> | 13 December 2021<br /> | [[Zee Kannada]]<br /> | 5 March 2026<br /> | rowspan=&quot;8&quot; | Remake<br /> |-<br /> | [[Bengali language|Bengali]]<br /> | ''Uron Tubri'' &lt;br /&gt; উড়ন তুবড়ি<br /> | 28 March 2022 <br /> | [[Zee Bangla]]<br /> | 16 December 2022<br /> |-<br /> | [[Malayalam]]<br /> | ''[[Kudumbashree Sharada]]'' &lt;br /&gt; കുടുംബശ്രീ ശാരദ<br /> | 11 April 2022<br /> | [[Zee Keralam]]<br /> | Ongoing<br /> |-<br /> | [[Punjabi language|Punjabi]]<br /> | ''[[Dheeyan Meriyaan]]'' &lt;br /&gt; ਧੀਆਂ ਮੇਰੀਆਂ<br /> | 6 June 2022<br /> | [[Zee Punjabi]]<br /> | 30 March 2024<br /> |-<br /> | [[Tamil language|Tamil]]<br /> | ''[[Meenakshi Ponnunga]]'' &lt;br /&gt; மீனாட்சி பொண்ணுங்க<br /> | 1 August 2022<br /> | [[Zee Tamil]]<br /> | 4 August 2024<br /> |-<br /> | [[Hindi]]<br /> | ''[[Main Hoon Aparajita]]'' &lt;br /&gt; मैं हूं अपराजिता<br /> | 27 September 2022<br /> | [[Zee TV]]<br /> | 25 June 2023<br /> |-<br /> | [[Marathi language|Marathi]]<br /> | ''[[Lavangi Mirchi]]'' &lt;br /&gt; लवंगी मिरची<br /> | 13 February 2023<br /> | [[Zee Marathi]]<br /> | 5 August 2023<br /> |-<br /> | [[Hindi]]<br /> | ''[[Ganga Mai Ki Betiyan]]'' &lt;br /&gt; गंगा माई की बेटियाँ<br /> | 22 September 2025<br /> | [[Zee TV]]<br /> | Ongoing<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> * {{IMDb title}}<br /> * [https://www.zee5.com/tv-shows/details/uron-tubri/0-6-4z5109525 ''Uron Tubri''] at [[ZEE5]]<br /> <br /> {{Zee Bangla}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Zee Bangla original programming]]<br /> [[Category:Bengali-language television programming in India]]<br /> [[Category:2022 Indian television series debuts]]<br /> [[Category:2022 Indian television series endings]]<br /> [[Category:Remakes of Indian television series]]</div>

Onliporno https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mary_Verghese&diff=516647 2026-05-02T05:55:46Z

<p>Onliporno: new initial data basic info</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Indian physician (1925–1986)}}<br /> {{more footnotes needed|date=November 2020}}<br /> {{Use British English|date=September 2014}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2026}}<br /> {{Infobox person<br /> | name = Mary Puthisseril Verghese<br /> | image = Mary_Varghese_standing.jpg<br /> | birth_date = {{Birth date|df=yes|1925|5|21}}<br /> | birth_place = [[Cochin]], Kerala<br /> | death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|1986|12|17|1925|5|21}}<br /> | death_place = [[Vellore]], Tamil Nadu<br /> | education = [[MBBS]], Fellowship in Physical Medicine &amp; Rehabilitation<br /> | module = {{Infobox medical details<br /> | profession = Physician<br /> | field = [[Physical medicine and rehabilitation|Physical Medicine &amp; Rehabilitation]]<br /> | work_institutions = [[Christian Medical College, Vellore]]<br /> | specialism = Reconstruction surgeries in [[Leprosy]], [[Spinal Cord Injury]] [[Physical medicine and rehabilitation|rehabilitation]]<br /> | research_field = <br /> | prizes = [[Padma Shri]] 1972<br /> }}<br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''Mary Puthisseril Verghese''' (21 May 1925 – 17 December 1986) was an Indian physician who was among the earliest pioneers of [[physical medicine and rehabilitation]] in India. In 1963, she took charge of what was the first department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation with an inpatient facility in India at the [[Christian Medical College &amp; Hospital|Christian Medical College]], [[Vellore]]. She was instrumental in expanding the services of the department with the establishment of the first inpatient rehabilitation institute of the country in 1966.&lt;ref name=&quot;Mary Verghese&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Mary Verghese|url=https://sites.google.com/site/pmrcmcvellore/home/mary-varghese|work=Department of PMR, CMC, Vellore|access-date=22 May 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; In recognition of her contributions to the field of medicine, she was awarded the [[Padma Shri]] by the [[Government of India]] in [[Padma Shri Awards (1970–1979)|1972]].&lt;ref&gt;[http://india.gov.in/myindia/padmashri_awards_list1.php Padma Shri Awardees – Padma Awards – My India, My Pride – Know India: National Portal of India&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> An award has been instituted in her memory by the Mary Verghese Trust, and the first Dr. Mary Verghese Award for Excellence in Empowering Ability was given in 2012 to [[S. Ramakrishnan (activist)|S. Ramakrishnan]], founder and president of the Amar Seva Sangam.&lt;ref name=Ramakrishnan&gt;{{cite news|title=Amar Seva Sangam founder-president honored|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/tamil-nadu/article2908011.ece|access-date=22 May 2014|newspaper=The Hindu|date=19 February 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Mishra|first=Anil Dutta|title=World Crisis and the Gandhian Way|year=2009|publisher=Concept Publishing Company|location=New Delhi|isbn=978-8180696008|pages=128|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dh_Bb9zqpBsC&amp;q=%22amar+seva+sangam%22+ramakrishnan&amp;pg=PA128}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Early life and education==<br /> Mary Verghese was born in [[Cherai]] village, [[Cochin]], [[Kerala]], India, to a prosperous family. Her father was a leader in the local church and community. She was the seventh of eight children in the family. Elder to her were sisters Annamma, Aleyamma, Thankamma, and brothers John, George, and Joseph. She had a younger sister, Martha.<br /> <br /> After her schooling at the Union High School in Cherai, Mary attended the [[Maharaja's College, Ernakulam|Maharaja's College]], [[Ernakulam]], for her college studies. After being among seventy-five women to be invited to the Vellore interviews, Mary Verghese was placed on the waiting list. The fifth woman dropped and Mary was able to enter the college. She met Dr. [[Ida S. Scudder]], the founder of the institution, for the first time at the time of her admission to the course. She had her graduate training in medicine at the Christian Medical College, Vellore between 1946 and 1952. On completing her training in medicine, aspiring to specialise in [[gynaecology]], she joined the department of gynaecology.&lt;ref&gt;[https://archive.org/stream/takemyhandsthere012760mbp/takemyhandsthere012760mbp_djvu.txt Full text of &quot;Take My Hands The Remarkable Story Of Dr Mary Verghese&quot;&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt; She aimed to gain a deeper relationship with God while in school and was devoted to laying down a foundation of faith and medicine through her work in many clinics.<br /> <br /> == Spinal cord injury and later years ==<br /> [[File:Mary Verghese Rehabilitation Institute.jpg|thumb|left|Rehabilitation Institute, CMC, Vellore]] After graduating, her and some of her colleagues along with the head of gynecology, Dr. Carol Jameson, were traveling in a car and it was then where she was injured in a road crash in 1954 that resulted in complete spinal cord injury. She became paralysed from the waist down (mid thoracic injury). All of her colleagues involved in the crash recovered, except for Mary. Her injuries were managed by Dr. [[Paul Brand (physician)|Paul Brand]], who subsequently was her mentor and under whom she learnt surgical skills related to [[leprosy]] rehabilitation. Dr Paul Brand pointed out that she could sit in her wheelchair and operate on the hands of people with Hansen's Disease.<br /> Following a course of rehabilitation at Australian Rehabilitation Center, Perth, Verghese secured a fellowship at the [[Rusk Institute of Rehabilitation Medicine|Institute of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, New York]], under [[Howard A. Rusk|Dr. Howard A. Rusk]], a pioneer in the field. On completing her fellowship in 1962, she returned to India to head the [https://sites.google.com/site/pmrcmcvellore/ department of physical medicine and rehabilitation] at Christian Medical College, Vellore. She started the rehabilitation institute in 1966, and headed the first fully functional physical rehabilitation unit in the country. She was involved in providing rehabilitation services primarily for persons with spinal cord injury, leprosy, and brain injury. She continued to work at the Christian Medical College until 1976.&lt;ref&gt;[http://pmrcmcv.tripod.com/silver.htm Silver Jubilee Souvenir of the Rehabilitation Institute, 1991&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120411193437/http://pmrcmcv.tripod.com/silver.htm |date=11 April 2012 }}&lt;/ref&gt; [[File:Dr.Mary Verghese receiving Padma Shi award.jpg|thumb|Mary Verghese receiving Padma Shri award]] Her biography, titled &quot;Take my hand: the remarkable story of Dr. Mary Verghese&quot;, authored by [[Dorothy Clarke Wilson]], was published in 1963.<br /> <br /> == Death and legacy ==<br /> Verghese died in December 1986 at Vellore. The rehabilitation institute established by her has been named in her honour. The Mary Verghese Trust that was started by her in 1986 continues to conduct vocational training programs for persons with physical disabilities. The trust also jointly conducts the annual get-together program for persons with disabilities, the Rehab Mela.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-tamilnadu/more-rehabilitation-centres-needed-for-paraplegics/article2912060.ece | location=Chennai, India | work=The Hindu | first=P.V.V. | last=Murthi | title=More rehabilitation centres needed for paraplegics | date=20 February 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt; In 2012, Mary Verghese Award Foundation was established.<br /> <br /> == Rehabilitation Institute, CMC Vellore. ==<br /> The Mary Varghese Institute of Rehabilitation is part of the Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Department of the [https://www.cmch-vellore.edu/ Christian Medical College Vellore]. <br /> [https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/madurai/Indias-first-rehabilitation-centre-for-disabled-turns-50/articleshow/55632680.cms The Rehabilitation Institute in Bagayam], Vellore continues to help people with disabilities.<br /> <br /> The institute treats people with spinal cord injury, stroke, traumatic brain or head injury, amputations (lost limbs), children with cerebral palsy and many other less common problems. Dr Mary is constantly remembered as the pioneer she was - starting a service that is still going more than 50 years later. As a disabled member in her community with a lack of resources, Dr. Mary returned to India with the Rehabilitation Institute and began to receive patients. Dr. Mary contributed to The Rehabilitation Institute in Bagayam by starting a fund in order to raise money for the people that could not afford these services and disability treatments.<br /> <br /> On top of the inpatient and outpatient clinical departments, The Rehabilitation Institute has special clinics on different days of the week. With a variety of care, the Rehabilitation Institute in Bagayam continues ongoing research to have better prosthetics, cost effective equipment, incorporate [[virtual reality]], and advance research in spinal cord regeneration.<br /> <br /> The institute was inaugurated by the then Union Health Minister Dr. [[Sushila Nayyar]], on 26 November 1966.<br /> <br /> == Recipients of Mary Verghese Award ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> <br /> |-<br /> ! Year<br /> ! width = 360em | Recipient<br /> ! Organization<br /> <br /> |-<br /> | 2012<br /> | [[S. Ramakrishnan (activist)|S. Ramakrishnan]]&lt;ref name=Ramakrishnan /&gt;<br /> | Amar Seva Sangam, [[Tamil Nadu]]<br /> |-<br /> | 2013<br /> | [[K. V. Rabiya]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Rabia 2013 award&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=Rabia awarded 2013 Dr. Mary Verghese Award|url=https://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/mary-verghese-award-presented-to-social-worker-from-kerala/article4423954.ece|access-date=4 March 2013|newspaper=The Hindu|date=17 February 2013|location=Chennai, India}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | Chalanam, [[Kerala]]<br /> <br /> |-<br /> | 2014<br /> | N.S. Hema&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last=Hema|first=N.S|title=Mary Verghese Awardee displays can-do spirit|url=https://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-tamilnadu/mary-verghese-awardee-displays-cando-spirit/article5695364.ece|access-date=22 May 2014|newspaper=The Hindu|date=16 February 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | The Association of People with Disability, [[Karnataka]]<br /> |-<br /> | 2015<br /> | C. Antonysamy&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last=Antonysamy|first=C|title=Worthy recipient of Dr. Mary Verghese Award|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/tamil-nadu/worthy-recipient-of-dr-mary-verghese-award/article6924187.ece|access-date=6 August 2015|newspaper=The Hindu|date=23 February 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | The Worth Trust, Katpadi, [[Tamil Nadu]]<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{Commons category|Mary Verghese}}<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> {{Padma Shri Award Recipients in Medicine}}<br /> {{Authority control}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Verghese, Mary}}<br /> [[Category:1925 births]]<br /> [[Category:1986 deaths]]<br /> [[Category:Recipients of the Padma Shri in medicine]]<br /> [[Category:Indian rehabilitation medical doctors]]<br /> [[Category:Scientists from Kochi]]<br /> [[Category:People with paraplegia]]<br /> [[Category:Maharaja's College, Ernakulam, alumni]]<br /> [[Category:20th-century Indian women medical doctors]]<br /> [[Category:Indian women medical researchers]]<br /> [[Category:Women scientists from Kerala]]<br /> [[Category:20th-century Indian medical doctors]]<br /> [[Category:20th-century Indian women scientists]]<br /> [[Category:Indian medical researchers]]<br /> [[Category:Medical doctors from Kerala]]<br /> [[Category:Medical doctors with disabilities]]</div>

Onliporno https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ahmedabad_International_Film_Festival&diff=484959 2026-04-28T17:57:27Z

<p>Onliporno: New new details</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Annual film festival in Gujarat, India}}<br /> {{Infobox film festival<br /> | name = Ahmedabad International Film Festival<br /> | image = <br /> | caption = <br /> | opening = <br /> | closing = <br /> | awardsreceived =<br /> | films = <br /> | directors = <br /> | producers = <br /> | writers = <br /> | host = Omguru&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Press Trust Of India |url=https://www.ptinews.com/story/business/Omguru-s-Vision--Transforming-Gujarati-Cinema-with-the-Ahmedabad-International-Film-Festival/2178904 |access-date=2025-01-15 |website=www.ptinews.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | number = <br /> | location = [[Ahmedabad]], India<br /> | awards = <br /> | founded = <br /> | main = Current: 2025<br /> | previous = 2024<br /> | next = 2026<br /> | language = International<br /> | chronology = <br /> | website = {{URL|theaiff.com}}<br /> }}<br /> <br /> The '''Ahmedabad International Film Festival''' (also known as '''AIFF''') is an international [[film festival]] held annually in [[Ahmedabad]], [[India]]. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-12-12 |title=Registrations now open for Ahmedabad International Film Festival |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/ahmedabad/registrations-now-open-for-ahmedabad-international-film-festival-9719804/ |access-date=2025-03-15 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == History ==<br /> The festival was founded by Omguru in 2009 to promote the global exchange of ideas and stories, to showcase their talent to contemporary cinema, art and emerging and established [[filmmakers]]. More than 100 films were screened during the 2024 festival.<br /> <br /> 2024, the prestigious Lifetime Achievement Award at the AIFF, was honored at a reputed writer and poet [[Madhav Ramanuj]], known for his intense contribution to Gujarati literature. Padma Shri [[Kanubhai Hasmukhbhai Tailor]] received the Lifetime Achievement Award for his social and disability welfare contribution. Actress [[Aayushi Dholakia|Ayushi Dholakia]] won the Best [[Supporting actress]] Award at AIFF for her role in the film Kanubhai The Great.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Aayushi Dholakia wins Best Supporting Actress award at Ahmedabad International Film Festival |url=https://www.femina.in/beauty-pageants/miss-india/aayushi-dholakia-wins-best-supporting-actress-award-at-ahmedabad-international-film-festival/articleshow/151038466.cms |access-date=2025-01-15 |website=www.femina.in |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Actor [[Varun Kapoor]] attended the event as the chief guest.<br /> <br /> 2025 Over 3,000 films, spanning [[short film]]s, [[feature film]]s, and [[Documentary film|documentaries]] from more than 105 [[Country|countries]], have been registered to date at the Ahmedabad International Film Festival (AIFF).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-12-12 |title=Registrations now open for Ahmedabad International Film Festival |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/ahmedabad/registrations-now-open-for-ahmedabad-international-film-festival-9719804/ |access-date=2024-12-30 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Empowering Talent: The Ahmedabad International Film Festival and the Growth of Gujarati Cinema |url=https://www.ahmedabadmirror.com/empowering-talent-the-ahmedabad-international-film-festival-and-the-growth-of-gujarati-cinema/81882987.html |access-date=2025-01-15 |website=Ahmedabad Mirror |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |access-date=2025-04-09 |title=Ahmedabad International Film Festival Organized By Divyang Saint Omguru |url=https://www.divyabhaskar.co.in/local/gujarat/ahmedabad/news/ahmedabad-international-film-festival-organized-by-divyang-saint-omguru-134806198.html |work=Divya Bhaskar |language=Gujarati}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=2025-05-09 |title=Spiritual healer Omguru's another feat: Organises 16th edition of Ahmedabad International Film Festival |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/events/spiritual-healer-omgurus-another-feat-organizes-16th-edition-of-ahmedabadinternational-film-festival/articleshow/121030024.cms |access-date=2025-07-09 |work=The Times of India |issn=0971-8257}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Awards ==<br /> AIFF 2025 has 76 different category awards for films and short-films.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Festival |first=Ahmedabad International Film |title=Ahmedabad International Film Festival |url=https://ahmedabadinternationalfilmfestival.com/awards/ |access-date=2025-03-25 |website=ahmedabadinternationalfilmfestival.com |language=EN}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === AIFF 2025 Winner List ===<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;<br /> |- style=&quot;font-weight:bold;&quot;<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Category<br /> ! Movie<br /> ! Recipient(s) and nominee(s)<br /> ! Notes<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Festival Mention&lt;br /&gt;<br /> | [[Srikanth (film)|Srikanth]]<br /> | [[Rajkummar Rao|Rajkumar Rao]],&lt;br /&gt;[[Tushar Hiranandani]]<br /> | <br /> |-<br /> | [[Chandu Champion]]<br /> | [[Kartik Aaryan]],&lt;br /&gt;[[Kabir Khan (director)|Kabir Khan]]<br /> | <br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;15&quot; | Short Film<br /> | Best Supporting Actor<br /> | Mukth<br /> | Shahid Kabeer<br /> | <br /> |-<br /> | Best Supporting Actress<br /> | Alarm Gadhi<br /> | Dr Chetna Chauhan<br /> | <br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Best Actor<br /> | Funeral Bier &quot;[[Gahvara]]&quot;<br /> | [[Himansh Kohli]]<br /> | <br /> |-<br /> | Hunaar<br /> | [[Rohit Roy]]<br /> | <br /> |-<br /> | Best Actress<br /> | Rekhaa<br /> | Tanvi Nimbhorkar<br /> | <br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Best Director<br /> | Hunaar<br /> | Sujoy Mukharjee<br /> | <br /> |-<br /> | Sabina<br /> | Sanatan<br /> | <br /> |-<br /> | Best Short Film<br /> | Trumpet<br /> | Aashish Bathri, &lt;br /&gt;Ashish Sahu, &lt;br /&gt;Yug Uikey<br /> | <br /> |-<br /> | Best Child Actor<br /> | Radha<br /> | [[Jigyasa Singh]]<br /> | <br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;6&quot; | Jury Mention Short Film<br /> | Kaala Jamun<br /> | Atul Shrivastav<br /> | <br /> |-<br /> | Kaunsi Team ?<br /> | Jaywant Wadkar<br /> | <br /> |-<br /> | Help Yourself<br /> | Utkarsh Chaturvedi<br /> | <br /> |-<br /> | A Night, After All<br /> | Anshul Agrawal<br /> | <br /> |-<br /> | Free as Bird<br /> | Ashish Vidyarthi<br /> | <br /> |-<br /> | Betelgeuse<br /> | Sunder Konar<br /> | <br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;16&quot; | Feature Film<br /> | Best Supporting Actor<br /> | [[Malhar (film)|Malhar]]<br /> | [[Sharib Hashmi]]<br /> | <br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Best Supporting Actress<br /> | Banaras Ban<br /> | Priyanka Bhole<br /> | <br /> |-<br /> | Ekachakram<br /> | Chaithra P<br /> | <br /> |-<br /> | Best Actor<br /> | Rotten Society<br /> | T Sunil Punnakkad<br /> | <br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | Best Actress<br /> | Banaras Ban<br /> | Akankansha Pandey<br /> | <br /> |-<br /> | Mruggjal<br /> | Bhaswati Bora<br /> | <br /> |-<br /> | Rukmini<br /> | Snehal Deshmukh<br /> | <br /> |-<br /> | Best Director<br /> | [[Teenz]]<br /> | Radhakrishnan Parthiban&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Anandraj |first=Shilpa |date=2025-04-30 |title=A four-day retrospective, Samagama, will be held at Suchitra Film Society, where actor-director Suchendra Prasad’s films will be screened |url=https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/a-four-day-retrospective-samagama-will-be-held-at-suchitra-film-society-where-actor-director-suchendra-prasads-films-will-be-screened/article69496817.ece |access-date=2025-06-23 |work=The Hindu |language=en-IN |issn=0971-751X}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | <br /> |-<br /> | Best Feature Film<br /> | [[Teenz]]<br /> | Radhakrishnan Parthiban<br /> | <br /> |-<br /> | Best Child Actor<br /> | Pravas<br /> | Vishal Thakkar<br /> | <br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;6&quot; | Jury Mention Feature Film<br /> | Highdose<br /> | Amika Shail<br /> | <br /> |-<br /> | Malhar<br /> | Anjali Patil<br /> | <br /> |-<br /> | Ekachakram<br /> | K Suchendra Prasad<br /> | <br /> |-<br /> | Pravas<br /> | Vipul Sharma<br /> | <br /> |-<br /> | Chal Zindagi<br /> | Sanjay Mishra<br /> | <br /> |-<br /> | [[Teenz]]<br /> | [[Yogi Babu]]<br /> | <br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;14&quot; | Creative Award<br /> | Best Documentary Film<br /> | Girte Sitaare<br /> | Hitarth Gajjar,&lt;br /&gt;Kenil Shah<br /> | <br /> |-<br /> | Best VFX<br /> | [[Teenz]]<br /> | Alcon Ravi,&lt;br /&gt;M. Subramaniya<br /> | <br /> |-<br /> | Best Editor<br /> | The Déjà vu<br /> | Kandarp Joshi<br /> | <br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Best Story<br /> | Taalee-ek Goonj (Clap - A Sound)<br /> | Dr. Sunil Koli<br /> | <br /> |-<br /> | Second Chance<br /> | Anish Parag Shah<br /> | <br /> |-<br /> | Best Screenplay<br /> | Highdose<br /> | Dilip Vasudeo<br /> | <br /> |-<br /> | Best Cinematography<br /> | Mi Draupadi Murmu<br /> | Sandeep Vasant Rasal<br /> | <br /> |-<br /> | Best Music Video<br /> | Brother I'M Your Sister<br /> | Kruti Bhut<br /> | <br /> |-<br /> | Best Background Music<br /> | Street Fight<br /> | Santhosh R<br /> | <br /> |-<br /> | Best Divyang For All Category<br /> | Comicman<br /> | Ananthan Sreekanth&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Sreejith |first=K. S. |date=2025-04-17 |title=Wheelchair-bound Malayali filmmaker’s ‘Comicman’ to be screened at Ahmedabad film festival |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/2025/Apr/17/wheelchair-bound-malayali-filmmakers-comicman-to-be-screened-at-ahmedabad-film-festival |access-date=2025-06-23 |website=The New Indian Express |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | <br /> |-<br /> | Best Costume and Makeup<br /> | Canvas<br /> | Sanjai Chandrasekaran<br /> | <br /> |-<br /> | Best Special Effect<br /> | Betelgeuse<br /> | Sunder Konar<br /> | <br /> |-<br /> | Student Project<br /> | Two of Hearts<br /> | Aashmani Pramod Bhadane<br /> | <br /> |-<br /> | Best Animation<br /> | Love Dosti India<br /> | Prabhat Sardar<br /> | <br /> |}<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> &lt;!-- Inline citations added to your article will automatically display here. See en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:REFB for instructions on how to add citations. --&gt;<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> *{{Official website|theaiff.com}}<br /> * {{IMDb event|id=0074253}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Film festivals in India]]<br /> [[Category:Culture of Gujarat]]<br /> [[Category:Indian film festivals]]<br /> [[Category:Lifetime achievement awards]]</div>

Onliporno https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Takipur_railway_station&diff=539340 2026-04-22T18:04:01Z

<p>Onliporno: </p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Train station in West Bengal}}<br /> {{distinguish|Takipur Halt railway station(TKPH)}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=June 2025}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=June 2025}}<br /> {{Infobox station<br /> | name = Takipur<br /> | native_name = <br /> | native_name_lang = <br /> | style = Indian Railways<br /> | type = [[Passenger train]] station<br /> | image = Takipur railway station.jpg<br /> | caption = Takipur railway station<br /> | address = Near NH 14, [[Takipur]], [[Birbhum district]], [[West Bengal]]<br /> | country = [[India]]<br /> | coordinates = {{Coord|24.305622|N|87.905527|E|format=dms}}<br /> | elevation = {{cvt|40|m}}<br /> | owned = [[Indian Railways]]<br /> | operator = [[Eastern Railway zone]]<br /> | line = [[Nalhati–Azimganj branch line]]<br /> | platform = 3<br /> | tracks = <br /> | other = <br /> | accessible = <br /> | parking = <br /> | structure = Standard (on ground station)<br /> | code = {{Indian railway code<br /> | code = TKP<br /> | zone = [[Eastern Railway zone]]<br /> | division = {{rwd|Howrah}}<br /> }}<br /> | status = Active<br /> | closed = <br /> | former = [[East Indian Railway Company]]<br /> | opened = <br /> | rebuilt = <br /> | electrified = Yes<br /> | passengers = <br /> | pass_system = <br /> | pass_year = <br /> | pass_percent = <br /> | services = {{Adjacent stations|system=Indian Railways|line=Eastern Railway zone|left=Nalhati|right=Lohapur|type=[[Nalhati–Azimganj branch line]]}}<br /> | mapframe = yes<br /> | mapframe-custom = {{Maplink|frame=yes|plain=yes|frame-align=center|frame-width=300|frame-height=200|zoom=14|type=point|marker=rail}}<br /> | mapframe-zoom = 14<br /> | map_state = collapsed<br /> }}<br /> '''Takipur railway station''' (TKP) is located near [[National Highway 14 (India)|National Highway 14]] in [[Birbhum district]], [[West Bengal]]. It has 3 platforms and some local [[Train|trains]] stop here. While [[Facility|facilities]] might be basic, it provides a convenient access point for exploring the surrounding countryside and the historical and cultural attractions of [[Birbhum district|Birbhum]]. Takipur also features a few local shops and tea stalls catering to passengers.<br /> <br /> In 2024, Takipur railway station was renovated with improved [[Railway platform|platform]] shelters and digital [[Public transport timetable|timetable boards]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Takipur Railway Station Map/Atlas ER/Eastern Zone - Railway Enquiry|url=https://indiarailinfo.com/station/map/takipur-tkp/9235}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Kolkata Suburban Railway stations]]</div>

Onliporno https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Anshuman_Singh_(politician)&diff=486873 2026-04-18T21:57:07Z

<p>Onliporno: New new biography - done</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Indian judge and politician (1935–2021)}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=August 2015}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2015}}<br /> {{Infobox officeholder<br /> | name = Anshuman Singh<br /> | image =<br /> | caption = <br /> | birth_date = 7 July 1935<br /> | birth_place = [[Allahabad]], [[United Provinces of British India]], [[British Raj]]<br /> | death_date = {{death date and age|2021|3|8|1935|7|7|df=y}}<br /> | death_place = [[Prayagraj]], [[Uttar Pradesh]], India<br /> | order = [[Governor of Rajasthan]]<br /> | term_start = 16 January 1999<br /> | term_end = 14 May 2003<br /> | predecessor = [[Navrang Lal Tibrewal]]<br /> | successor = [[Nirmal Chandra Jain]]<br /> | order2 = [[Governor of Gujarat]]<br /> | term_start2 = 25 April 1998<br /> | term_end2 = 16 January 1999<br /> | predecessor2 = [[Krishna Pal Singh]]<br /> | successor2 = [[K.G. Balakrishnan]]<br /> | order3 = Justice of [[Rajasthan High Court]]<br /> | term_start3 = 28 April 1994<br /> | term_end3 = 6 July 1997<br /> | order4 = Judge of [[Allahabad High Court]]<br /> | term_start4 = 1984<br /> | term_end4 = 1994<br /> | spouse = <br /> | children = <br /> | footnotes = <br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''Anshuman Singh''' (7 July 1935&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nJ22AAAAIAAJ&amp;q=Anshuman+Singh+1935|title=Judges of the Supreme Court and the High Courts, as on|year=1988|publisher=Supreme Court of India}}&lt;/ref&gt; – 8 March 2021) was an Indian judge and governor. He served as the [[Governor of Gujarat]] from 1998 to 1999 and as the [[Governor of Rajasthan]] from 1999 to 2003. Prior to his gubernatorial roles, he was a judge of the [[Allahabad High Court]] and later served in the [[Rajasthan High Court]].<br /> <br /> ==Early life and judicial career==<br /> Singh was born on 7 July 1935 in [[Allahabad]], in the [[United Provinces of British India]] (now [[Prayagraj]], [[Uttar Pradesh]]). He completed degrees in arts and law and began his legal career in 1957 as an advocate in the Allahabad District Court.&lt;ref name=&quot;rajbhawan&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Justice Shri Anshuman Singh|url=https://rajbhawan.rajasthan.gov.in/content/rajbhawan/en/formergovernors/justiceshanshumansingh.html|website=Raj Bhawan Rajasthan|access-date=15 April 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> He was appointed as a judge of the [[Allahabad High Court]] in 1984. In 1994, he was transferred to the [[Rajasthan High Court]], where he served until 1997.&lt;ref name=&quot;rajbhawan&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Governorship==<br /> After retiring as judge, Singh was appointed as the [[Governor of Gujarat]] on 25 April 1998 and served in that position until 16 January 1999. He then became the [[Governor of Rajasthan]], a role he held from 16 January 1999 to 14 May 2003.&lt;ref name=&quot;rajlist&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=List of Former Governors|url=https://rajbhawan.rajasthan.gov.in/content/rajbhawan/en/formergovernors/listformergovernors.html|website=Raj Bhawan Rajasthan}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Former Governors|url=https://rajbhawan.rajasthan.gov.in/content/rajbhawan/en/formergovernors.html|website=Raj Bhawan Rajasthan}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Death==<br /> Anshuman Singh died on 8 March 2021 in [[Prayagraj]] due to complications related to [[COVID-19]] during the pandemic in India.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Former Rajasthan Governor Anshuman Singh dies due to Covid|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/former-rajasthan-governor-anshuman-singh-dies-due-to-covid/articleshow/81394249.cms|work=The Economic Times|date=8 March 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=पूर्व राज्यपाल जस्टिस रिटायर्ड अंशुमान सिंह का निधन|url=https://www.bhaskar.com/local/uttar-pradesh/allahabad/news/former-gujarat-and-rajasthan-governor-justice-retired-anshuman-singh-passes-away-in-prayagraj-at-the-age-of-85-128302296.html|work=Dainik Bhaskar|language=hi|date=8 March 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> * [https://rajbhawan.rajasthan.gov.in/content/rajbhawan/en/formergovernors/justiceshanshumansingh.html Profile at Raj Bhawan Rajasthan]<br /> * [http://rajassembly.nic.in/gov_anshu.htm Profile at Rajasthan Legislative Assembly]<br /> <br /> {{Governor of Gujarat}}<br /> {{Governors of Rajasthan}}<br /> <br /> {{Authority control}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Singh, Anshuman}}<br /> [[Category:Governors of Rajasthan]]<br /> [[Category:1935 births]]<br /> [[Category:2021 deaths]]<br /> [[Category:Politicians from Prayagraj]]<br /> [[Category:Governors of Gujarat]]<br /> [[Category:Judges of the Allahabad High Court]]<br /> [[Category:Chief justices of the Rajasthan High Court]]<br /> [[Category:20th-century Indian judges]]<br /> [[Category:Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in India]]<br /> <br /> {{India-law-bio-stub}}</div>

Onliporno https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Veedevadu&diff=543897 2026-04-15T10:37:43Z

<p>Onliporno: Created some pg w/ infobox.</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|2017 Indian action thriller film by Tatineni Satya}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=March 2018}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=March 2018}}<br /> {{Infobox film<br /> | name = Veedevadu<br /> | image = Veedevadu poster.jpg<br /> | caption = Theatrical release poster (Telugu version)<br /> | director = [[Tatineni Satya]]<br /> | producer = Raina Joshi<br /> | writer = <br /> | screenplay = Kannan&lt;br /&gt;Tatineni Satya<br /> | story = Tatineni Satya<br /> | based_on = <br /> | starring = [[Sachiin J. Joshi]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Esha Gupta]]<br /> | narrator = <br /> | music = [[S. Thaman]]<br /> | cinematography = Binendra Menon<br /> | editing = [[Prawin Pudi]]<br /> | studio = Viiking Media and Entertainment<br /> | distributor = <br /> | released = {{film date|df=y|2017|9|15}}<br /> | runtime = <br /> | country = India<br /> | language = Telugu&lt;br /&gt;Tamil<br /> | budget = <br /> | gross = <br /> }}<br /> '''''Veedevadu''''' ({{Translation|Who is He?}}) is a 2017 Indian [[Telugu language|Telugu]]-language [[action thriller film]] written and directed by [[Tatineni Satya]]. Also partially re-shot in [[Tamil language|Tamil]] as '''''Yaar Ivan''''' ({{Translation|Who is He?}}), the film stars [[Sachiin J. Joshi]] and [[Esha Gupta]], with [[Prabhu (actor)|Prabhu]] and [[Kishore (actor, born 1974)|Kishore]] in pivotal roles. Featuring music composed by [[S. Thaman]], the venture began production in May 2015.<br /> <br /> ==Plot==<br /> {{plot|date=January 2025}} &lt;!--per [[WP:FILMPLOT]], plot summaries should be between 400 and 700 words--&gt; <br /> The story begins at a boathouse in [[Goa]]. Sathya kills his wife Shruthi, and the Goan police later arrests him. In the court, all the witnesses and evidence are against Sathya, but the court sends him to judicial remand for fourteen days and asks the police to submit primary evidence. The Hyderabad commissioner appoints [[Assistant Commissioner of Police|ACP]] Prakash Varma, an encounter specialist, to deal the case. Prakash is very strict and ruthless in his department, and everyone calls him a psycho. He joins the investigation with his new subordinate Hyder and starts the investigation. First, the duo meets Shruthi's friend Gouthami, a house surgeon and her colleague, who narrates their encounters earlier. Shruthi and Gouthami met Sathya at a 10K run. After some comical circumstances, Shruthi and Sathya fall in love, but Gouthami suspects Sathya and confronts him for his weird behavior. Then, he admits that he wooed Shruthi to get her property. Enraged, Gouthami informs this to her father Jagannath (Jagannathan in Tamil). After having a private talk, to her shock, he accepts their relationship, and Shruthi and Sathya later get married. After knowing the facts, Shruthi avoided Gowthami. Now Gouthami requests the police to encounter Sathya.<br /> <br /> After hearing the facts, Prakash later meets Sathya's best friend Srinu (Srinivasan in Tamil). There, he admits that being a topper in MBA and an Andhra Pradesh team state captain in [[kabaddi]], he starts to act weird after his arrest. Srinu reveals that in a state-level kabaddi match, Sathya accidentally kills Peter D'Souza, the captain of the Goa Kabaddi team, and gets arrested by the police. In the investigation, it was ascertained that Peter is an asthma patient, did not reveal his health record, and played the game regardless. That was the main cause of his death, which proved Sathya innocent, and released him. Soon, Srinu got a job in Dubai. Then Sathya, who is in a middle-class status like him, supports financially by explaining everything to him whenever it is necessary and sends him off to Dubai. Later, Srinu tried to reach Sathya several times but no avail. After hearing this news, he came to Goa to meet him. Prakash records all the statements and confirms that they are true. Then, he discovers that Sathya had been transferred to Goa jail for special investigation. There, Sathya receives the deadliest welcome by corrupt jailor Albert D'Souza, who is the elder brother of Peter and swears vengeance on him. Then, he becomes friends with the other inmates and &quot;Selfie&quot; Kishore (Krishna in Tamil), a sub-jailor who has a soft corner on the innocent convicts. Albert tries to kill Sathya to avenge his brother's death, so he forces him to play kabaddi with his prescribed team by bashing his inmates. Then, Sathya accepts and forms a team by giving confidence to his inmates. Finally in the match, Sathya wins the game. Meanwhile, Prakash starts the investigation. In the murder place, he founds a severed hand wearing Shruthi's engagement ring. Then, a forensic report reveals that it was not Shruthi's hand but Sathya's fingerprints found on that hand. Then, in the interrogation room Sathya reveals that the hand was from a woman named Catherine, who was Shruthi's lookalike.<br /> <br /> Then the story shifts to before Peter's death in Goa. Srinu and Satya came to Goa to perform in their Kabaddi match finals there the duo meets Catherine and her friend Sony in their first meeting Satya saves Catherine from an accident in Goa Beach from there on they both fall in love but Peter who happened to meet before Satya attracted towards Catherine feels jealous and tries to bash him then Catherine stops the fight then both challenges each other to win the match Catherine is for them.Later in the match Satya accidentally kills Peter for defending himself as a non-striker after Catherine observing the events Catherine misunderstands him that he wantedly killed and leaves him later he didn't met her. After hearing his confession Prakash doubts that Satya didn't killed anyone but Satya admits that he killed and challenges Prakash to prove him on the time.<br /> <br /> Later in his home an unknown person tries to kill Prakash and successfully escapes he doubts it was done by Satya alerts Kishore but he found him at the jail, Prakash comes to a lead that the things which is beyond the incidents and concludes that Satya tries to give an information in their conversation regarding about the case. Later in the case analysis he meets Dr.Xavier D'Souza a psychiatrist who observing the case declares that he is suffering from [[Borderline Personality Disorder|BPD]] which leads to murder both the girls on fearing of leaving him and suggests him to kill him soon in out of law.<br /> <br /> Meanwhile, Albert appoints his loyal convict James to kill Satya which became a failure attempt. After knowing the facts Prakash confronts him then Sathya challenges Prakash to prove him soon. Meanwhile, Jagannath pressures commissioner to kill Sathya out of law. In the prison this time Albert decided to face him off in the kabaddi match Satya successfully bashes all the police team in the final attempt <br /> Albert kills Sathya by using [[morphine]] in the match meanwhile Prakash receives an MMS video from Sathya reveals the shocking facts regarding of Albert and the mastermind behind the murder of Sruthi later Prakash closed the case.<br /> <br /> Later with Hyder Prakash analyses the case facts then he reveals that Satya gave a dying declaration on Albert and Sruthi's father Jagannath who is the mastermind behind all the incidents and reveals that Sruthi is alive. In the interrogation Sathya tells about his encounters with Sruthi actually changed her <br /> name into Catherine because to nab Jagannath. <br /> Meanwhile, in [[Mauritius]] Srinu and Gouthami meets Sruthi and Satya there both reveals the real face of Jagannath. At Goa the accident is wantedly done by unknown assailants later tried her to kill in Hyderabad too. To know who is behind this Sathya and Sruthi starts the game in front of Gouthami wantedly enraged her to inform all the things. When in the private talk with Jagannath he reveals he is behind those attempts on Sruthi and says she is his step daughter he tries to kill her to get her property and reveals that he killed her parents and became her father to the world to get hold of her property.nThen Jagganath offers him 30% of share in the property to kill her then he arranged all the plan later he tries to cheat him by killing with Albert and plans with the commissioner. Later he wantedly get him <br /> punished that's why Jaggannath gives severed hand from women dead body wears Sruthi's ring to give a false evidence that's why Sathya needs to tell the story in the name of Catherine. All the facts which has been received by Prakash through the MMS and arrests all of them who involved in the case. Jagannath commits suicide before the arrest. Then Sony, who had joined in the Goa General hospital as a surgeon, declares Sathya is dead to the cops and saves him in the last minute by giving him an antidote.<br /> <br /> Finally film ends with Sruthi's property had transferred to a trust and makes Gouthami as the chairman of those trust which helps to poor children for their studies and other facilities and starts a happy life with Sathya.<br /> <br /> == Cast ==<br /> {{colbegin}}<br /> * [[Sachiin J. Joshi]] as Sathya<br /> * [[Esha Gupta]] as Dr. Shruthi and Catherine (in a dual role) <br /> * [[Kishore (actor, born 1974)|Kishore]] as ACP Prakash Varma (Prakash in Tamil)<br /> * [[Prabhu (actor)|Prabhu]] as Jagannath (Jagannathan in Tamil), Sruthi's step father who killed her parents. <br /> * [[Srinivasa Reddy]] as Srinu, Satya's friend (Telugu)<br /> * [[Sathish]] as Srinivasan, Satya's friend (Tamil)<br /> * [[Vamsi Krishna]] as Peter D'Souza, Satya's rival. <br /> * [[Supreeth]] as Jailor Albert D'Souza, Peter's brother who is vengeful against Satya.<br /> * [[Vennela Kishore]] as &quot;Selfie&quot; Kishore, a sub-jailor subordinate to Albert, who has soft corner on the convicts.<br /> * [[Delhi Ganesh]] as Panthulu (Perusu in Tamil), a prisoner who befriends Sathya.<br /> * [[Harsha Vardhan]] as Sub-Inspector Hyder, Prakash's subordinate. <br /> * [[Dhanya Balakrishna]] as Dr. Gouthami Ramakrishna, Sruthi's best friend who dislikes Satya. <br /> * [[Pratap Pothan]] as Dr. Xavier D'Souza <br /> * [[Shatru (actor)|Shatru]] as James, a loyal convict to Albert. <br /> * [[Khayyum]] as Ghichmi<br /> * [[Banerjee (actor)|Banerjee]] as Commissioner who Appoints Prakash Varma <br /> * Kiran as Dr. Sony, Sruthi's best friend. <br /> * [[Raghuvaran]] as Raghunath, Shruthi's father (in portrait)<br /> * [[Soundarya]] as Lakshmi, Shruthi's mother (in portrait)<br /> {{colend}}<br /> <br /> == Production ==<br /> The film was first reported in May 2015, when it was reported that Telugu director Tatineni Satya would make a bilingual Telugu and Tamil film with [[Sachiin J. Joshi]] and [[Esha Gupta]] in the lead roles, revolving around a kabaddi player who is sentenced to jail after being accused of murdering his girlfriend.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=- Telugu Movie News – IndiaGlitz.com |url=http://www.indiaglitz.com/esha-gupta-to-make-her-telugu-debut-telugu-news-132900.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181104125955/https://www.indiaglitz.com/esha-gupta-to-make-her-telugu-debut-telugu-news-132900.html |archive-date=4 November 2018 |access-date=4 November 2018 |website=indiaglitz.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Despite the announcement, the film only began a year later in May 2016, with the team shooting a song in [[Poland]] soon after.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Esha Gupta to debut in Tollywood in Sachiin Joshi's next |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news/Esha-Gupta-to-debut-in-Tollywood-in-Sachiin-Joshis-next/articleshow/47330323.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161227101159/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news/Esha-Gupta-to-debut-in-Tollywood-in-Sachiin-Joshis-next/articleshow/47330323.cms |archive-date=27 December 2016 |access-date=4 November 2018 |website=indiatimes.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Titled ''Veedevadu'' in Telug and ''Yaar Ivan'' in Tamil, production was completed in December 2016.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=20 October 2016 |title=Interview: Second Half Is Heart of Shankara says Tatineni Satya – Korada.com |url=http://www.koradanews.com/movies/interview-second-half-is-heart-of-shankara-says-tatineni-satya/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181104050046/http://www.koradanews.com/movies/interview-second-half-is-heart-of-shankara-says-tatineni-satya/ |archive-date=4 November 2018 |access-date=4 November 2018 |website=koradanews.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Prior to the release of the film's first look in Tamil, the team kept the identity of the lead actor a secret and endorsed a competition where the public could attempt to guess the lead star to win a trip to [[Goa]].<br /> <br /> == Soundtrack ==<br /> The soundtrack was composed by [[S. Thaman]].<br /> {{Infobox album<br /> | name = Veedevadu / Yaar Ivan <br /> | type = Soundtrack<br /> | artist = [[S. Thaman]]<br /> | cover =<br /> | alt =<br /> | released = 2017<br /> | recorded =<br /> | venue =<br /> | studio =<br /> | genre = [[Feature film soundtrack]]<br /> | length = 19:07<br /> | language = Tamil<br /> | label = [[Lahari Music]], [[T-Series (company)|T-Series]]<br /> | producer =<br /> | prev_title = [[Ivan Thanthiran]]<br /> | prev_year = 2017<br /> | next_title = [[Goutham Nanda]]<br /> | next_year = 2017<br /> }}<br /> <br /> {{Track listing<br /> | headline = Telugu Tracklist&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Veedevadu Songs Download - Free Online Songs @ JioSaavn |date=7 July 2017 |url=https://www.jiosaavn.com/album/veedevadu/BNetiPzwVP8_ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231109080259/https://www.jiosaavn.com/album/veedevadu/BNetiPzwVP8_ |archive-date=9 November 2023 |access-date=9 November 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | extra_column = Singer(s)<br /> | total_length = 19:08<br /> | title1 =Ela Ela<br /> | extra1 = [[M. M. Manasi]]<br /> | length1 = 4:26<br /> | title2 =Ninne Nenu Premisthunna<br /> | extra2 =M. M. Manasi<br /> | length2 =3:43<br /> | title3 =Ka Ka Ka Kaakulu<br /> | extra3 =Deepak, MC Vickey<br /> | length3 =3:12<br /> | title4 =Saregama<br /> | extra4 =[[Geetha Madhuri]], M. M. Manasi<br /> | length4 =3:57<br /> | title5 =Susheela<br /> | extra5 =Sameera Bharadwaj<br /> | length5=3:50<br /> }}<br /> {{Track listing<br /> | headline = Tamil Tracklist&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Yaar Ivan Tamil Mp3 Songs Download |url=https://www.masstamilan.com/yaar-ivan-songs |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220129023405/https://masstamilan.fm/yaar-ivan-songs |archive-date=29 January 2022 |access-date=4 November 2018 |website=masstamilan.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | extra_column = Singer(s)<br /> | total_length = 19:07<br /> | title1 =Sare Gama<br /> | extra1 =M. M. Monisha<br /> | length1 = 3.57<br /> | title2 =Susheela<br /> | extra2 =M. M. Monisha<br /> | length2 =3.50<br /> | title3 =Hei Mr Thappu<br /> | extra3 =Deepak, MC Vickey<br /> | length3 =3.11<br /> | title4 =Uyire Uyire<br /> | extra4 =Sharmila<br /> | length4 =3.43<br /> | title5 =Yeno Yeno<br /> | extra5 =Deepak<br /> | length5=4.26<br /> }}<br /> <br /> == Critical reception ==<br /> ''Telangana Today'' wrote that &quot;Overall, ‘Veedevadu’ is a watch-worthy thriller&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Ranjith |first=Gabbeta |title=Veedevadu: A watch-worthy thriller with an interesting second half |url=https://telanganatoday.com/veedevadu-review-watch-worthy-thriller-interesting-second-half |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190127090050/https://telanganatoday.com/veedevadu-review-watch-worthy-thriller-interesting-second-half |archive-date=27 January 2019 |access-date=29 January 2022 |website=Telangana Today}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''[[New Indian Express]]'' wrote that &quot;Veedevadu is a film that could’ve been much better if it wasn’t for all the unnecessary and counterproductive padding&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Veedevadu review: Makes you ask 'why' instead of 'who' |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/telugu/2017/sep/23/veedevadu-review-makes-you-ask-why-instead-of-who-1657847.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220129023359/https://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/telugu/2017/sep/23/veedevadu-review-makes-you-ask-why-instead-of-who-1657847.html |archive-date=29 January 2022 |access-date=29 January 2022 |website=The New Indian Express |date=23 September 2017 }}&lt;/ref&gt; A critic from ''The Times of India'' wrote &quot;There is the potential for a good masala noir in the premise of Yaar Ivan, but the film wants to be much more. [..] But the problem is that these elements aren’t brought together into a wholly satisfying narrative.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=Yaar Ivan Movie Review {2/5}: Critic Review of Yaar Ivan by Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movie-reviews/yaar-ivan/movie-review/60530262.cms |access-date=4 November 2018 |work=The Times of India}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> == External links ==<br /> * {{IMDb title|tt7380284}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:2017 films]]<br /> [[Category:2017 Tamil-language films]]<br /> [[Category:2017 Indian films]]<br /> [[Category:Films shot in Chennai]]<br /> [[Category:Indian action films]]<br /> [[Category:Indian multilingual films]]<br /> [[Category:Films scored by Thaman S]]<br /> [[Category:Films shot in Poland]]<br /> [[Category:2017 action films]]<br /> [[Category:2017 multilingual films]]<br /> [[Category:Kabaddi in popular culture]]<br /> [[Category:Kabaddi films]]</div>

Onliporno https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sanjay_Jagtap&diff=532702 2026-04-12T00:38:53Z

<p>Onliporno: Created the info first draft.</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Indian politician}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=January 2023}}<br /> {{Infobox officeholder<br /> | name = Sanjay Jagtap<br /> | native_name =<br /> | image = <br /> | office = Member of [[Maharashtra Legislative Assembly]]<br /> | term_start = 2019<br /> | term_end = 2024<br /> | predecessor = [[Vijay Shivtare]]<br /> | successor = [[Vijay Shivtare]]<br /> | office1 = <br /> | prime_minister1 = <br /> | predecessor1 = <br /> | successor1 = <br /> | birth_date = <br /> | birth_place = <br /> | occupation = Politician<br /> | children = <br /> | party = [[Bhartiya Janta Party]] 2025<br /> [[Indian National Congress]] 2009- 2025<br /> | constituency1 = [[Purandar Assembly constituency]]<br /> | profession = <br /> | spouse = <br /> | sibling = <br /> | website = <br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''Sanjay Chandukaka Jagtap''' is a leader of [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=21 November 2022 |title=Sanjay Chandrakant Jagtap(Indian National Congress(INC)):Constituency – PURANDAR (PUNE) Affidavit Information of Candidate|url=https://myneta.info/maharashtra2019/candidate.php?candidate_id=7554 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221121173043/http://web.archive.org/screenshot/https://myneta.info/maharashtra2019/candidate.php?candidate_id=7554 |archive-date=21 November 2022 |access-date=21 November 2022 |website= [[Association for Democratic Reforms|myneta.info]] |language=English <br /> }}&lt;/ref&gt; and Former member of the [[Maharashtra Legislative Assembly]] elected from [[Purandar Assembly constituency]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=24 October 2019 |title=Purandar Election Results 2019 Live Updates (पुरंदर): Sanjay Chandukaka Jagtap of INC Wins|url=https://www.news18.com/news/politics/purandar-election-results-2019-live-updates-winner-loser-leading-trailing-2359793.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221121172646/http://web.archive.org/screenshot/https://www.news18.com/amp/news/politics/purandar-election-results-2019-live-updates-winner-loser-leading-trailing-2359793.html |archive-date=21 November 2022 |access-date=21 November 2022 |website= [[News18 India]] |language=English <br /> }}&lt;/ref&gt; in [[Pune]] city.<br /> <br /> ==Positions held==<br /> * 2019: Elected to [[Maharashtra Legislative Assembly]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=25 October 2019 |title=राज्यातील विजयी उमेदवारांची यादी येथे पाहा|url=https://marathi.indiatimes.com/maharashtra/mumbai-news/vidhan-sabha-nivadnuk-list-of-winning-candidates-in-the-state/articleshow/71749478.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221026162142/https://maharashtratimes.com/maharashtra/mumbai-news/vidhan-sabha-nivadnuk-list-of-winning-candidates-in-the-state/amp_articleshow/71749478.cms |archive-date=26 October 2022 |access-date=26 October 2022 |website= [[Maharashtra Times]] |language=Marathi <br /> }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=25 October 2019 |title=Maharashtra Election 2019 Winners Full List: Check full list of winning candidates in Maharashtra Vidhan Sabha Chunav 2019 |url=https://www.financialexpress.com/india-news/maharashtra-assembly-election-2019-winners-full-list/1744244/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221026205732/https://www.financialexpress.com/india-news/maharashtra-assembly-election-2019-winners-full-list/1744244/ |archive-date=26 October 2022 |access-date=26 October 2022 |website=[[The Financial Express (India)|The Financial Express]]|language=English <br /> }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Jagtap, Sanjay}}<br /> [[Category:Living people]]<br /> [[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]<br /> [[Category:Maharashtra MLAs 2019–2024]]<br /> [[Category:Indian National Congress politicians from Maharashtra]]<br /> [[Category:People from Pune]]<br /> <br /> {{Maharashtra-INC-politician-stub}}</div>

Onliporno https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Taarikh&diff=539235 2026-04-10T07:27:24Z

<p>Onliporno: </p> <hr /> <div>{{short description|Indian Assamese-language drama film}}<br /> {{Italic title}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2026}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=April 2026}}<br /> <br /> '''''Taarikh''''' is a 2024 Indian [[Assamese language|Assamese]]-language [[drama film]] directed by [[Himjyoti Talukdar]] under the banner of Enajori Talkies, starring Arun Nath and Boloram Das in pivotal roles. The film premiered at the 22nd [[Chennai International Film Festival]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.sentinelassam.com/north-east-india-news/assam-news/assamese-film-taarikh-to-premiere-at-chennai-international-film-festival-2024/|title=Assamese Film 'Taarikh' To Premiere At Chennai International Film Festival 2024|date=December 2024| access-date=1 December 2024|publisher=The Sentinel}}&lt;/ref&gt; and was also officially selected for the 23rd [[Pune International Film Festival]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.piffindia.com/taarikh.php/|title=Indian Cinema|date=February 2025| access-date=23 February 2025|publisher=Pune International Film Festival Official Website}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Plot==<br /> <br /> The city of Guwahati witnesses 70-year-old Durlov Dutta’s heart-rending tale of loneliness and sorrow. A tragedy in 2008 shattered his world, fracturing his mental balance and leaving him trapped in the past. While time moved on, Durlov remained frozen in grief. Enter Anuran Hazarika, an empathetic journalist drawn to Durlov’s plight. Determined to free him from sorrow, Anuran unravels the layers of pain and buried secrets that haunt the old man. Through heartfelt conversations and investigations, he pieces together Durlov’s past-once filled with love and dreams, now reduced to shadows. <br /> <br /> ==Cast==<br /> <br /> * Arun Nath as Durlov Dutta<br /> * [[Boloram Das]] as Anuran Hazarika<br /> * Swagata Bharali as Radha<br /> * Kula Kuldeep as Basanta<br /> <br /> ==Festival Selection==<br /> <br /> *22nd Chennai International Film Festival<br /> *23rd Pune International Film Festival<br /> *17th Habitat Film Festival<br /> *Jagran Film Festival<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> == External links==<br /> * [https://www.piffindia.com/taarikh.php PIFF Official Website]<br /> * {{IMDb title|tt34728333}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:2024 drama films]]<br /> [[Category:2020s Assamese-language films]]<br /> [[Category:2024 films]]<br /> [[Category:Indian drama films]]<br /> [[Category:2024 Indian films]]</div>

Onliporno https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Power_(2014_Telugu_film_soundtrack)&diff=526093 2026-04-09T09:04:33Z

<p>Onliporno: </p> <hr /> <div>{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2024}}<br /> {{Infobox album<br /> | name = Power<br /> | type = soundtrack<br /> | artist = [[S. Thaman]]<br /> | cover = Power (Telugu soundtrack).png<br /> | alt = <br /> | released = 1 July 2013<br /> | recorded = 2012–2013<br /> | studio = <br /> | genre = [[Film soundtrack|Feature film soundtrack]]<br /> | length = 19:44<br /> | language = [[Telugu language|Telugu]]<br /> | label = [[Aditya Music]]<br /> | producer = [[S. Thaman]]<br /> | prev_title = [[Yevadu (soundtrack)|Yevadu]]<br /> | prev_year = 2013<br /> | next_title = [[1: Nenokkadine (soundtrack album)|1: Nenokkadine]]<br /> | next_year = 2013<br /> }}<br /> '''''Power''''' is the [[Soundtrack album|soundtrack]] to the 2014 Telugu-language [[Action comedy|action comedy film]] of the [[Power (2014 Telugu film)|same name]] directed by [[K. S. Ravindra]] and produced by [[Rockline Venkatesh]] starring [[Ravi Teja]], [[Hansika Motwani]] and [[Regina Cassandra]]. The film's musical score is composed by [[Thaman S|S. Thaman]] and featured five songs written by [[Bhaskarabhatla|Bhaskarabhatla Ravi Kumar]], [[Varikuppala Yadagiri|Varikuppala Yadagiri Goud]], [[Sirivennela Seetharama Sastry]] and [[Krishna Chaitanya (lyricist)|Krishna Chaitanya]]. The soundtrack was released at an event held at Shilpakala Vedika in Hyderabad on 1 July 2013 and distributed by [[Aditya Music]] in digital and physical formats.<br /> <br /> == Production ==<br /> [[Thaman S|S. Thaman]] composed the film's soundtrack and background score in his seventh collaboration with Teja.{{Efn|Thaman had previously scored Teja's ''[[Kick (2009 film)|Kick]]'', ''[[Anjaneyulu (film)|Anjaneyulu]]'' (both 2009), ''[[Mirapakay]]'', ''[[Veera (2011 film)|Veera]]'' (both 2011), ''[[Nippu]]'' (2012) and ''[[Balupu]]'' (2013).}} He started working on the film's music session since November 2013 before he was officially involved as part of the film's technical crew.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=25 November 2013 |title=Thaman starts working on Ravi Teja film |url=http://www.123telugu.com/mnews/thaman-starts-working-on-ravi-teja-film.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203004506/http://www.123telugu.com/mnews/thaman-starts-working-on-ravi-teja-film.html |archive-date=3 December 2013 |access-date=3 December 2013 |publisher=[[123telugu.com]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |date=2013-12-04 |title='Rockline' Venkatesh impresses Tollywood |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/kannada/movies/news/rockline-venkatesh-impresses-tollywood/articleshow/26828543.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150704104121/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/kannada/movies/news/rockline-venkatesh-impresses-tollywood/articleshow/26828543.cms |archive-date=2015-07-04 |access-date=2024-09-23 |work=[[The Times of India]] |issn=0971-8257}}&lt;/ref&gt; The music sittings were held in [[Chennai]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; The compositions for the film continued for six months and was completed on 20 May 2014.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=20 May 2014 |title=Thaman scores tunes for Power |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/music/Thaman-scores-tunes-for-Power/articleshow/35387030.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240923174247/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/music/Thaman-scores-tunes-for-Power/articleshow/35387030.cms |archive-date=23 September 2024 |access-date=2 June 2014 |website=[[The Times of India]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; By the end of May 2014, [[Ravi Teja]] crooned for the number &quot;Notanki Notanki&quot; whose lyrics were penned by Bhaskarabhatla and was recorded in Chennai.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=1 June 2014 |title=Ravi Teja croons a song in Power |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news-interviews/Ravi-Teja-croons-a-song-in-Power/articleshow/35903742.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140605141437/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news-interviews/Ravi-Teja-croons-a-song-in-Power/articleshow/35903742.cms |archive-date=5 June 2014 |access-date=2 June 2014 |website=[[The Times of India]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; On 25 July 2014, Thaman posted in his Twitter page that prominent music director [[Chakri (music director)|Chakri]] performed a song in the film's soundtrack.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=2014-07-25 |title=Chakri croons for Ravi Teja's Power |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news/chakri-croons-for-ravi-tejas-power/articleshow/39165461.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140802053411/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news/chakri-croons-for-ravi-tejas-power/articleshow/39165461.cms |archive-date=2014-08-02 |access-date=2024-09-23 |work=[[The Times of India]] |issn=0971-8257}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Release ==<br /> On 4 August 2014, a press release stated that the film's soundtrack would be launched on 8 August 2014, by hosting a promotional event at [[Shilpakala Vedika]] in [[Hyderabad]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=4 August 2014 |title=Ravi Teja's Power music launch on 8 August, film on 29 August |url=http://www.idlebrain.com/news/today/poweraudio-10august.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140820000353/http://www.idlebrain.com/news/today/poweraudio-10august.html |archive-date=20 August 2014 |access-date=4 August 2014 |publisher=[[Idlebrain.com]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Junglee Music]] acquired the audio rights of the film.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2014-08-06 |title=Shreyas Music bags 'Power's audio rights |url=https://www.123telugu.com/mnews/shreyas-music-bags-powers-audio-rights.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140807203955/https://www.123telugu.com/mnews/shreyas-music-bags-powers-audio-rights.html |archive-date=2014-08-07 |access-date=2024-09-23 |publisher=[[123telugu.com]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; The track list without details of singers, lyricists and duration was released on 6 August 2014, which featured 5 songs which were available later at [[Raaga.com]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=6 August 2014 |title=Audio track list of Ravi Teja's 'Power' |url=https://www.indiaglitz.com/Audio-track-list-of-ravi-tejas-power-telugu-news-111599 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140810032325/https://www.indiaglitz.com/Audio-track-list-of-ravi-tejas-power-telugu-news-111599 |archive-date=10 August 2014 |access-date=6 August 2014 |website=IndiaGlitz}}&lt;/ref&gt; The soundtrack disc's back cover was released by Junglee Music on the next day which in addition contained the details of singers and the lyricists.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=7 August 2014 |title=Power Tracklist |url=http://gallery.123telugu.com/content/slideshows/Movies/P/Power_Tracklist/imgpages/image000.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151126112123/http://gallery.123telugu.com/content/slideshows/Movies/P/Power_Tracklist/imgpages/image000.html |archive-date=26 November 2015 |access-date=22 December 2016 |publisher=[[123telugu.com]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> The cast and crew of the film were present at the audio launch event at Shilpakala Vedika where [[V. V. Vinayak]], [[Dil Raju]] and [[Karnataka]] [[Member of parliament|MP]] Muniratna Naidu were invited as the chief guests. V. V. Vinayak presented the audio CD of the film to Muniratna Naidu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=8 August 2014 |title=VV Vinayak launched Power audio |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/music/VV-Vinayak-launched-Power-audio/articleshow/40042074.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140814040513/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/music/VV-Vinayak-launched-Power-audio/articleshow/40042074.cms |archive-date=14 August 2014 |access-date=9 August 2014 |website=[[The Times of India]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Reception ==<br /> Reviewing the soundtrack, ''IndiaGlitz'' wrote &quot;The album is a package for the fans of Mass Maharaja, who wouldn't demand musical richness when it is their favourite hero who is jiving.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=9 August 2014 |title=Power - Thaman delivers Mass music |url=http://www.indiaglitz.com/channels/telugu/musicreview/18377.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140130011824/http://www.indiaglitz.com/channels/telugu/musicreview/18377.html |archive-date=30 January 2014 |access-date=10 August 2014 |website=IndiaGlitz}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Karthik Srinivasan]] of ''[[Milliblog]]'' described it as a &quot;typical Thaman masala soundtrack&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Srinivasan |first=Karthik |author-link=Karthik Srinivasan |date=2014-08-15 |title=Power (Music review), Telugu – Thaman |url=https://milliblog.com/2014/08/15/power-music-review-telugu-thaman/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170612125525/https://milliblog.com/2014/08/15/power-music-review-telugu-thaman/ |archive-date=2017-06-12 |access-date=2024-09-23 |website=[[Milliblog]] |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Jeevi of ''[[Idlebrain.com]]'' chose &quot;Badmashu Pilla&quot; and &quot;Notanki Notanki&quot; as his picks from the album;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Jeevi |date=2014-09-12 |title=Power review |url=https://www.idlebrain.com/movie/archive/power.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141022015911/https://www.idlebrain.com/movie/archive/power.html |archive-date=2014-10-22 |access-date=2024-09-23 |website=[[Idlebrain.com]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; he further cited &quot;Champesindee&quot; and &quot;Nuvvu Nenu Janta&quot;, which were reminiscent of &quot;Nee Yedalo Naaku Chotu Vaddu&quot; from ''[[Awara (2010 film)|Awara]]'' (2010) and &quot;Saree Ke Fall Sa&quot; from ''[[R... Rajkumar]]'' (2013).&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> Sridhar Vivan of ''[[Bangalore Mirror]]'' felt that &quot;Thaman's music is a tad disappointing with just two numbers scoring well.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Vivan |first=Sridhar |date=13 September 2014 |title=Movie review: Power |url=https://bangaloremirror.indiatimes.com/entertainment/reviews/Movie-review-Power/articleshow/42397681.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141213071121/http://www.bangaloremirror.com/entertainment/reviews/Movie-review-Power/articleshow/42397681.cms |archive-date=13 December 2014 |access-date=13 December 2014 |publisher=[[Bangalore Mirror]] |df=dmy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt; Suresh Kavirayani of ''[[Deccan Chronicle]]'' wrote &quot;SS Thaman provided the music and this time he has come up with some mass ones especially the one where Ravi Teja sung is the highlight.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Kavirayani |first=Suresh |date=12 September 2014 |title=Movie Review 'Power': It is a typical Ravi Teja film |url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/140912/entertainment-tollywood/article/movie-review-%E2%80%98power%E2%80%99-it-typical-ravi-teja-film |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141213070839/http://www.deccanchronicle.com/140912/entertainment-tollywood/article/movie-review-%E2%80%98power%E2%80%99-it-typical-ravi-teja-film |archive-date=13 December 2014 |access-date=13 December 2014 |publisher=[[Deccan Chronicle]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; A reviewer from ''[[Sify]]'' wrote &quot;Thaman's tunes sound good to ears.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=12 September 2014 |title=Movie Review : Power |url=http://www.sify.com/movies/power-review-telugu-15058267.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141213070306/http://www.sify.com/movies/power-review-telugu-15058267.html |archive-date=13 December 2014 |access-date=13 December 2014 |website=[[Sify]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Track listing ==<br /> {{Track listing<br /> | headline = ''Power (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack)'' track listing<br /> | title2 = Badmashu Pilla<br /> | extra_column = Artist(s)<br /> | total_length = 19:44<br /> | title1 = Devudaa Devudaa<br /> | lyrics1 = [[Bhaskarabhatla Ravi Kumar]]<br /> | extra1 = [[Adnan Sami]]<br /> | length1 = 4:03<br /> | lyrics2 = [[Varikuppala Yadagiri Goud]]<br /> | extra2 = [[Chakri (music director)|Chakri]], [[K. S. Ravindra]], [[Varikuppala Yadagiri Goud]]<br /> | length2 = 4:29<br /> | title3 = Notanki Notanki<br /> | lyrics3 = Bhaskarabhatla Ravi Kumar<br /> | extra3 = [[Ravi Teja]], [[M. M. Manasi]]<br /> | length3 = 4:10<br /> | title4 = Champesindee<br /> | lyrics4 = [[Sirivennela Seetharama Sastry]]<br /> | extra4 = [[Karthik (singer)|Karthik]]<br /> | length4 = 3:35<br /> | title5 = Nuvvu Nenu Janta<br /> | lyrics5 = [[Krishna Chaitanya (lyricist)|Krishna Chaitanya]]<br /> | extra5 = [[Sooraj Santhosh]], [[Malavika (singer)|Malavika]]<br /> | length5 = 3:27<br /> }}<br /> <br /> == Notes ==<br /> {{Notelist}}<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> {{reflist}}{{Thaman S}}<br /> [[Category:2014 soundtrack albums]]<br /> [[Category:Telugu film soundtracks]]<br /> [[Category:Thaman S soundtracks]]</div>

Onliporno https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Abd_al-Mannan&diff=549189 2026-04-05T18:36:56Z

<p>Onliporno: Starting The Entry V1</p> <hr /> <div>'''ʻAbd al-Mannān''' ([[ALA-LC romanization]] of {{langx|ar|عبد المنّان}}) is a masculine given name and surname of Arabic origin. It is built from the Arabic words ''[[Abd (Arabic)|ʻabd]]'' meaning 'servant', and ''al-Mannān'' 'benefactor, the giver of all bood/benefits'; the full name means 'servant of the benevolent/benefactor', 'servant of the giver of all good/benefits', and is a [[List of Arabic theophoric names|Muslim theophoric name]].&lt;ref name=ahmed&gt;{{cite book| title=A Dictionary of Muslim Names| author=Salahuddin Ahmed| publisher = Hurst &amp; Company| location=London| year=1999}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=rahman&gt;{{cite book| title=A Dictionary of Muslim Names| author= S. A. Rahman| publisher=Goodword Books| location=New Delhi| year=2001}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Given name==<br /> *[[Abdul Manan Ismail]] (1948–2018), Malaysian politician<br /> *[[Abdul Manan Niazi]] (1968–2021), Afghan politician<br /> *[[Abdul Manan Omari]], Afghan Taliban leader<br /> *[[Abdul Mannan (academic)]] (1932–2007), Bangladeshi academic, 19th Vice-Chancellor of the University of Dhaka<br /> *[[Abdul Mannan (aviation executive)]] (1942–2020), Bangladeshi politician and minister from Dhaka<br /> *[[Abdul Mannan (Bangladeshi politician, born 1952)]] (born 1952), Bangladeshi politician from Jhenaidah<br /> *[[Abdul Mannan (Bir Protik)]] (1935–2021), Bangladeshi army veteran<br /> *[[Abdul Mannan (cricketer)]] (born 1988), Pakistani cricketer<br /> *[[Abdul Mannan (Chandpur politician)]] (1935–2006), Bangladeshi religious and political leader from Comilla<br /> *[[Abdul Mannan (educator)]], Bangladeshi academic and university administrator, former vice-chancellor of Chittagong University<br /> *[[Abdul Mannan (politician, born 1929)]] (1929–2005), Bangladeshi politician and minister of Home Affairs from Tangail<br /> *[[Abdul Mannan (politician, born 1942)]] (born 1942), Bangladeshi politician of Bikalpa Dhara party from Laxmipur<br /> *[[Abdul Mannan (politician, born 1944)]] (born 1944), also Professor Abdul Mannan, Bangladeshi politician from Meherpur and television personality<br /> *[[Abdul Mannan (politician, born 1953)]] (1953–2020), Bangladeshi politician from Bogra<br /> *[[Abdul Mannan (Rajshahi politician)]] (1936/37–1986), Bangladeshi politician<br /> *[[Abdul Mannan (West Bengal politician)]] (born 1952), Indian National Congress politician<br /> *[[Abdul Mannan Bhuiyan]] (1943–2010), Bangladeshi politician of Bangladesh Nationalist Party from Narsingdi<br /> *[[Abdul Mannan Choudhury]] (born 1948), Bangladeshi academic, founder and vice-chancellor of World University of Bangladesh<br /> *[[Abdul Mannan Chowdhury (politician)]], Bangladeshi politician<br /> *[[Abdul Mannan Hossain]] (1952–2017), Indian politician<br /> *[[Abdul Mannan Howlader]] (died 2015), Bangladeshi politician<br /> *[[Abdul Manan Ismail]] (1948–2018), Malaysian politician<br /> *[[Abdul Mannan Khan]] (1952–2026), Bangladeshi politician from Dhaka and the former State Minister of Housing and Public Works<br /> *[[Abdul Mannan Mandal]] (1953–2018), Bangladeshi politician<br /> *[[Abdul Mannan Siddique]] (died 2000), Bangladeshi army major<br /> *[[Abdul Mannan Sikder]], Bangladeshi politician<br /> *[[Abdul Mannan Syed]] (1943–2010), Bangladeshi poet and author<br /> *[[Abdul Mannan Talukder]] (1936–2025), Bangladeshi politician from Sirajganj<br /> *[[Abdul Mannan Wazirabadi]] (1851–1916), Punjabi religious scholar<br /> <br /> ==Surname==<br /> *[[Abu Bakr II ibn ʽAbd al-Munan]] (died 1852), emir of Harar (Ethiopia)<br /> *[[Eddy Helmi Abdul Manan]] (born 1979), Malaysian footballer<br /> *[[M. A. Mannan]] (1950–2022), Bangladeshi politician and former mayor of Gazipur City<br /> *[[M. A. Mannan (neurologist)]] (1932–2016), Bangladeshi educator, neurologist and politician of Awami League from Kishoreganj<br /> *[[Muhammad Abdul Mannan]] (born 1946), Bangladeshi politician from Sunamganj and the incumbent minister of Planning<br /> *[[Sheikh Abdul Mannan]] (died 1971), Bangladeshi journalist<br /> * [[Md. Abdul Mannan (politician)]] (born 1959)<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> {{given name|type=both}}<br /> [[Category:Arabic-language masculine given names]]<br /> [[Category:Masculine given names]]</div>

Onliporno https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chaudhary_Rishipal_Singh&diff=493696 2026-04-04T04:10:34Z

<p>Onliporno: bio</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Indian politician}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2024}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=August 2024}}<br /> {{Infobox officeholder<br /> | name = Chaudhary Rishipal Singh<br /> | office = [[Legislative council|Member]] of [[Uttar Pradesh Legislative Council]]<br /> | term_start = 12 April 2022<br /> | term_end = <br /> | constituency = [[Aligarh district|Aligarh]]-[[Hathras district|Hathras]]<br /> | party = [[Bharatiya Janata Party]]<br /> | profession = [[Politician]]<br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''Chaudhary Rishipal Singh''' is an Indian politician who is currently serving as a member of the [[Uttar Pradesh Legislative Council]] and a party member of the [[Bharatiya Janata Party]]. He was elected as MLC from [[Aligarh district|Aligarh]]-[[Hathras district|Hathras]] of Local Authority Constituencies.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.jagran.com/uttar-pradesh/aligarh-city-bjp-candidate-chaudhary-rishipal-singh-became-mlc-unopposed-dm-selva-kumari-j-gave-certificate-22567550.html|title=भाजपा प्रत्याशी चौधरी ऋषिपाल सिंह बने निर्विरोध एमएलसी, डीएम ने दिया प्रमाण पत्र|publisher=Dainiik Jagran}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.amarujala.com/uttar-pradesh/aligarh/bjp-made-rishipal-singh-mlc-candidate-from-aligarh-hathras-seat|title=यूपी एमएलसी चुनाव: अलीगढ़-हाथरस सीट पर भाजपा ने ऋषिपाल सिंह को बनाया उम्मीदवार, पार्टी के एक खेमे में मायूसी<br /> |publisher=Amàr Ujala}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.jagran.com/uttar-pradesh/aligarh-city-mlc-election-bjp-candidate-ch-rishipal-and-jaswant-singh-of-sp-22561500.html|title=MLC election : करोड़पति हैं भाजपा प्रत्याशी चौ. ऋषिपाल व सपा के जसवंत सिंह<br /> |publisher=Dainiik Jagran}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Singh Rishipal, Choudhary}}<br /> [[Category:Living people]]<br /> [[Category:People from Aligarh district]]<br /> [[Category:Bharatiya Janata Party politicians from Uttar Pradesh]]<br /> [[Category:Members of the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Council]]<br /> [[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]<br /> <br /> <br /> {{UttarPradesh-BJP-politician-stub}}</div>

Onliporno https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Babu_Ram_Paswan&diff=488835 2026-04-04T03:36:44Z

<p>Onliporno: New a page - done</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Indian politician}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2024}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=August 2024}}<br /> {{Infobox officeholder<br /> | name = Babu Ram Paswan<br /> | office = Member of the [[Uttar Pradesh legislative assembly]]<br /> | constituency = [[Puranpur Assembly constituency|Puranpur]]<br /> | country = {{flag|India}}<br /> | assembly = [[Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly]]<br /> | predecessor =[[Peetam Ram]]<br /> | successor = Incumbent<br /> | term_start = 25 March 2022<br /> | term_end =<br /> | source =<br /> | party = [[Bharatiya Janata Party]]<br /> | birth_name =<br /> | birth_place =<br /> | occupation = Politician<br /> | profession =<br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''Babu Ram Paswan''' is an Indian politician currently serving as a member of the [[18th Uttar Pradesh Assembly]], representing the [[Puranpur Assembly constituency]]. He is a member of the [[Bharatiya Janata Party]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=GEN ELECTION TO VIDHAN SABHA TRENDS &amp; RESULT MARCH-2022 |url=https://results.eci.gov.in/ResultAcGenMar2022/ConstituencywiseS24129.htm?ac=129 |website=results.eci.gov.in}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://indianexpress.com/elections/puranpur-sc-uttar-pradesh-assembly-election-results-2022-live-winner-runner-up-candidates-7811353/|title=Puranpur (sc) (Uttar Pradesh) Assembly Election Results 2022 Live: Winner, Runner-up|date=9 March 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Political career==<br /> Following the [[2022 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|2022 Uttar Pradesh Assembly elections]], he won the seat by defeating Ms. Aarti of the [[Samajwadi Party]] with a margin of 26,817 votes.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/elections/story/puranpur-uttar-pradesh-assembly-election-results-2022-live-updates-1923158-2022-03-09|title=Puranpur, Uttar Pradesh Assembly Election Results 2022 LIVE Updates: BJP's Baburam defeats SP's Arti with 26817 votes|website=India Today|date=10 March 2022 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/elections/uttar-pradesh-assembly-election/puranpur-2098130773|title=Puranpur, Uttar Pradesh Assembly Election 2022 – Get Puranpur constituency news updates and complete details|website=Hindustan Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Paswan, Babu Ram}}<br /> [[Category:Uttar Pradesh MLAs 2022–2027]]<br /> [[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]<br /> [[Category:Living people]]<br /> [[Category:Bharatiya Janata Party politicians from Uttar Pradesh]]</div>

Onliporno https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=War_of_the_League_of_the_Indies&diff=545528 2026-04-03T20:24:40Z

<p>Onliporno: Created new details w/ infobox.</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Indo-Portuguese war (1570–1575)}}<br /> {{Multiple issues|<br /> {{Inline citations needed|date=February 2024}}{{Fiction|date=April 2024}}<br /> }}<br /> {{Infobox military conflict<br /> | conflict = War of the League of the Indies<br /> | image = Portuguese Carracks off a Rocky Coast.jpg<br /> | image_size = 300px<br /> | caption = 16th century Portuguese carracks (naus) and galleys<br /> | date = December 1570–1575<br /> | place = [[Western Coastal Plains|Western India]] and the Straits of Malacca<br /> | result = Portuguese victory<br /> | combatant1 = [[File:Flag Portugal (1521).svg|border|25px]] [[Portuguese Empire]]<br /> | combatant2 = {{plainlist}}<br /> * [[Adil Shahi dynasty|Sultanate of Bijapur]]<br /> * [[File:Flag of the Ahmadnagar Sultanate.svg|23px]] [[Sultanate of Ahmadnagar]]<br /> * [[Zamorin of Calicut]]<br /> * {{flagicon|Aceh Sultanate}} [[Sultanate of Aceh]]&lt;br&gt;'''Co-belligerents:'''&lt;br&gt;Princely states of the Kanara coast&lt;br&gt;[[Kalinyamat Sultanate]]&lt;br&gt;[[Sultanate of Ternate]]&lt;br&gt;[[Sultanate of Tidore]]&lt;br&gt;[[Sultanate of Golkonda]]<br /> {{endplainlist}}<br /> | commander1 = {{Tree list}}<br /> *[[File:Flag Portugal (1521).svg|border|25px]] Dom [[Luís de Ataíde, 3rd Count of Atouguia|Luís de Ataíde]]<br /> **Dom Luís Freire de Andrade<br /> **Dom [[Francisco de Mascarenhas]]<br /> **Dom Jorge de Castro{{Executed}}<br /> **Dom Luís de Melo da Silva{{Tree list/end}}<br /> | commander2 = {{plainlist}}<br /> * [[Ali Adil Shah I|Ali Adil Shah I of Bijapur]]<br /> * [[File:Flag of the Ahmadnagar Sultanate.svg|23px]] [[Murtaza Nizam Shah I]]<br /> * {{flagicon|Aceh Sultanate}} [[Alauddin al-Kahar]]<br /> * {{flagicon|Aceh Sultanate}} [[Ali Ri'ayat Syah I]]<br /> * Mana Vikrama of Calicut<br /> * Kutti Pokkar Marakkar<br /> * Ki Demat<br /> {{endplainlist}}<br /> | strength1 = Over 5,000 soldiers (at the beginning of the war)&lt;br /&gt;1,500 Christian [[lascarins]]&lt;br /&gt;1,000 armed slaves&lt;br /&gt;500 militia&lt;br /&gt;over 20 galleons or ''naus''{{sfn|Monteiro|2011|p=328}}<br /> | strength2 = Unknown<br /> | casualties1 = <br /> | casualties2 = <br /> | notes = <br /> | campaignbox = <br /> }}<br /> <br /> The '''War of the League of the Indies''' was a military conflict lasting from December 1570 to 1575, wherein a pan-Asian alliance attempted to overturn the Portuguese presence in the [[Indian Ocean]]. The pan-Asian alliance was formed primarily by the [[Sultanate of Bijapur]], the [[Sultanate of Ahmadnagar]], the [[Zamorin of Calicut|Kingdom of Calicut]], and the [[Sultanate of Aceh]]. It is referred to by the Portuguese historian António Pinto Pereira as &quot;the League of Kings of India&quot;, &quot;the Confederated Kings&quot;, or simply &quot;the League&quot;. The alliance undertook a combined assault against some of the primary possessions of the [[Portuguese India|Portuguese State of India]]: [[Portuguese Malacca|Malacca]], [[Chaul]], the Chale fort, and the capital of the maritime empire in Asia, [[Goa]].<br /> <br /> It was a [[total war]], as the Portuguese were forced to mobilize every available means to resist the assault.{{sfn|Feio|2013|p=135}} The Portuguese successfully overcame nearly all of the sieges imposed by the &quot;League&quot;, with the exception of a small fort on the outskirts of Calicut, which fell to the Zamorin, the ruler of Calicut. Although strategically insignificant, this was the first time that a Portuguese-held stronghold formally capitulated in India. <br /> {{Portuguese colonial campaigns}}<br /> <br /> ==Ottoman Empire==<br /> {{See also|Ottoman expedition to Aceh}}At the beginning of 1564, the [[Sunni]] Muslim Sultan of Ahmadnagar dispatched ambassadors to the [[Ottoman Empire]] with rich presents and a large tribute, hoping to gain Ottoman naval support against a strong Portuguese presence at sea. The Ottomans had gained access to the Red Sea following the [[Ottoman-Mamluk War (1516-17)|annexation of Egypt]] in 1517, and [[Sultan Selim II]] agreed to join the effort against Portuguese possessions in India. <br /> <br /> In 1571, 25 galleys and three galleons set out from Suez but were held back by revolts in [[Jeddah]] and [[Yemen Eyalet|Yemen]]. Combined with Ottoman campaigns in the Eastern Mediterranean, such as the [[Fourth Ottoman-Venetian War]], this ensured that the Ottoman Empire would not play a significant role in the conflict. <br /> <br /> ==Portuguese preparations==<br /> Reports and rumors of the preparations of the Adil Shah and the Nizam began reaching Goa through Portuguese merchants and collaborators by 1569. The Portuguese Viceroy, Dom [[Luís de Ataíde, 3rd Count of Atouguia|Luís de Ataíde]], eventually dispatched a fleet of five [[galleon]]s, one [[galley]], and seven half-galleys carrying 800 men, commanded by Dom Luís de Melo da Silva, to Malacca on August 24, 1570 in an attempt to reinforce the city against a possible attack from the Sultanate of Aceh. Another fleet of three galleys and seventeen half-galleys carrying 500 men, commanded by Dom Diogo de Meneses, was sent to patrol the [[Malabar coast|Malabar Coast]] to keep the vital trade routes with southern India, where the Portuguese city of Cochin was located, open and free of raiding from pirates.{{sfn|Monteiro|2011|pp=354-355}}<br /> <br /> ==The Siege of Goa==<br /> {{Main|Siege of Goa (1570–1571)}}<br /> [[File:AMH-6577-KB Bird's eye view of the city of Goa.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Portuguese Goa, ca. 1590. The heaviest fighting took place around Benastarim, southeast of the city (top left)]]<br /> By December 28, 1570, General Nuri Khan had arrived with the vanguard of the army from Bijapur. Adil Shah&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Cruz |first=Maria Augusta Lima |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CJRPAQAAMAAJ&amp;q=diogo+do+couto+da+asia+oitava |title=Diogo do Couto e a década 8a da Asia |date=1992 |publisher=Comissão Nacional para as Comemorações dos Descobrimentos Portugueses |isbn=978-972-27-0532-5 |language=pt-BR}}&lt;/ref&gt; arrived eight days later with the bulk of his forces. He established a camp around his red tent to the east of the island of Goa, with the infantry distributed ahead of Banastarim and the artillery in position to exchange fire with the Portuguese batteries. The artillery of Bijapur began fire on the fort, which was constantly repaired throughout the night when the cannons ceased fire. Throughout the Portuguese lines by the riverbanks, the Viceroy ordered torches and bonfires to be lit on isolated positions by night to give the impression of readiness and encourage the enemy to waste ammunition by firing on them.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> [[File:Ali Adil Shah I.jpg|thumb|left|180px|Ali Adil Shah, ruler of Bijapur between 1557 and 1579]]<br /> <br /> [[File:Portuguese India 16-17th centuries v05.jpg|thumb|322x322px|Portuguese presence in India and Bengal Gulf at max extent (16th and 17th century) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Saraiva |first=José Hermano |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FbhuBgAAQBAJ&amp;dq=jose+hermano+saraiva+india&amp;pg=PT49 |title=Portugal: A Companion History |date=2012-07-27 |publisher=Carcanet Poetry |isbn=978-1-84777-977-9 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Crowley |first=Roger |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=P1oDBwAAQBAJ&amp;dq=roger+crowley+conquerors&amp;pg=PT3 |title=Conquerors: How Portugal Forged the First Global Empire |date=2015-12-01 |publisher=Random House Publishing Group |isbn=978-0-8129-9401-8 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;]]<br /> [[File:Dom Luís de Ataïde.jpg|thumb|right|Dom Luís de Ataíde, 3rd [[Count of Atouguia]], 24th Viceroy of Portuguese India between 1568–71 and 1578–81.]]<br /> <br /> [[File:Portuguese Fortress of Mangalore.jpg|thumb|right|Portuguese fort of [[Mangalore]]. The town was protected by a stockade and entrenchments.]]<br /> <br /> ==Siege of Chaul==<br /> [[File:Cheul.jpg|thumb|right|19th century British map of [[Chaul]]. The forces of Ahmadnagar were unable to prevent the Portuguese from reinforcing the city by sea.]]<br /> [[File:Dom João de Castro - Roteiro de Goa a Diu - Dabul.jpg|thumb|Portuguese bastard galley in [[Dabul]] harbour. Galleys were especially suited for naval and amphibious operations along the Indian coast and rivers.]]<br /> <br /> The Portuguese warships were distributed in the river to the East, so as to deny the enemy an avenue of approach to the city along the river banks with their artillery.{{sfn|Goertz|1985|p=274}} This way, the only possible way to approach the city would be through a swampy, narrow section to the north, forcing the enemy to bottleneck their forces and become bogged down in the mud.{{sfn|Goertz|1985|p=282}}<br /> <br /> The Portuguese numbered 900 soldiers, but each was fully equipped with plate armour and matchlocks. They outnumbered the 300 arquebusiers on the opposing side,{{sfn|Goertz|1985}} but because both cavalry and elephants were rendered useless in a siege by the marshlands and trenches, the infantry would have to bear the brunt of the Portuguese assault.{{sfn|Goertz|1985|p=282}}<br /> <br /> In February, a small fleet of 5 half-galleys and 25 smaller crafts carrying 2,000 men from [[Kozhikode|Calicut]], commanded by ''Catiproca Marcá'', arrived in Chaul to meet up with the forces of the Nizam, under cover of night. The Portuguese had five galleys and eleven foists in the harbour, but the Malabares avoided clashing with the Portuguese galleys.{{sfn|Monteiro|2011|pp=344–346}}<br /> <br /> At this point, a Portuguese captain Agostinho Nunes introduced for the first time to an innovation that the Portuguese historian António Pinto Pereira considered to have been critical in withstanding the enemy bombardment: he ordered his soldiers to dig a special trench with a firing [[parapet]], protected by sloped earth—a &quot;fire trench&quot;.{{sfn|Goertz|1985|p=282}}<br /> <br /> Yet the disparity in numbers was still immense, and despite frequent [[Sortie|sorties]], little by little, the Portuguese were forced to concede ground to the great mass of enemies. Retreating from several defensive lines, in May they were cornered in their last line of defense.{{sfn|Goertz|1985|p=280}} For the following thirty days, the Portuguese desperately defended their lines against several waves of attackers, discharging volleys of matchlock fire and hurling gunpowder grenades constantly. Portuguese casualties amounted to over 400, Hindu auxiliaries and civilians notwithstanding.{{sfn|Goertz|1985|p=280}}<br /> <br /> The forces of the Nizam, however, failed to overcome the Portuguese in time. They had successfully held out through the [[Wet season|monsoon season]], until the weather finally allowed vessels to flow freely into the city, bearing fresh reinforcements nearly every day. On June 29, the Nizam ordered a general assault on the city. The Portuguese repelled the attack and pushed his army back to their camp in a complete [[rout]], capturing cannon, weapons, and destroying the saps and siegeworks along the way. They had slain over 3,000 of the besiegers at the end of six hours of fighting. After this setback, on July 24 Murtaza Nizam Shah requested peace and withdrew his army.{{sfn|Goertz|1985|p=280}}<br /> <br /> ==Siege of Chale, July–November 1571==<br /> [[File:Chale.png|thumb|right|Chale fort, in ''Lendas da Índia'' ]]<br /> <br /> Despite the weather, the Portuguese managed to send reinforcements and a small amount of supplies through to the fortress when news of the attack reached Goa. The Zamorin placed an artillery battery on the mouth of the river that effectively blockaded Portuguese shallow draft vessels from passing through. The captain of the fortress, 80-year-old Dom Jorge de Castro, influenced by the [[Kingdom of Tanur|King of Tanur]], a local ally of the Portuguese, decided to surrender the fortress on November 4, 1571, in what became the first formal capitulation of territory by the Portuguese. The Zamorin immediately demolished the fort and sent Dom Jorge back to Goa.{{sfn|Monteiro|2011|pp=361-362}}<br /> <br /> With the withdrawal of the forces of Adil Khan from Goa, the Portuguese then passed on the offensive against the Zamorin, blockading Calicut and devastating the kingdom, until he was also forced to sue for peace.{{sfn|Monteiro|2011|p=362}}<br /> <br /> ==Sieges of Malacca==<br /> {{See also|Battle of Aceh (1569)}}<br /> [[File:Portuguese Malacca map.png|thumb|right|Portuguese Malacca and its surroundings in 1604]]<br /> The reinforcements sent from Goa in August 1570, under the command of Dom Luís de Melo da Silva, proved critical in preventing Malacca from being besieged at the same time as Goa and Chaul. In November 1570, the Portuguese destroyed an Aceh fleet of 100 ships by the mouth of River Formoso to the south of Malacca, killing the prince-heir of Aceh, and thus forcing the Sultan to postpone the attack to a later date. Dom Luís de Melo then returned to India with his forces the following January, to assist in the defence of Goa.{{sfn|Monteiro|2011|pp=327-330}}<br /> <br /> ===Siege of Malacca, October–November 1573===<br /> <br /> Nevertheless, by October 1573 Malacca was scarcely defended as most soldiers were embarked in commercial missions, and the Sultan of Aceh had gathered 7,000 men and a fleet of 25 galleys, 34 half-galleys, and 30 craft and requested assistance from the [[Ratu Kalinyamat|Queen of Kalinyamat]] (''Japará'' in Portuguese) to besiege it.{{sfn|Monteiro|2011|p=386}}<br /> <br /> On October 13, without waiting for its ally, the Aceh force landed south of Malacca and dealt severe casualties to the Portuguese who attempted a sortie. Thereafter they began attacking the fortress with incendiary projectiles, causing several fires but a sudden storm put out the fires and scattered the fleet, and the assault was called off. The Aceh commander then decided to establish a naval base by the [[Muar River]] and force the city to surrender through a naval blockade instead, capturing any passing tradeships that carried supplies to the city. An attempt to board a galleon and two carracks anchored by the Island of Naus (modern-day Pulau Melaka) was met with heavy resistance and suffered severe casualties from Portuguese gunfire.{{sfn|Monteiro|2011|p=386}}<br /> <br /> On November 2, a [[carrack]] commanded by Tristão Vaz da Veiga arrived with the newly appointed captain of Malacca, Dom Francisco Rodrigues, along with important reinforcements. The captain immediately summoned a council to assess the situation. The Aceh fleet was causing severe shortages in Malacca, and it was decided that it was urgent to organize a force to repel it as soon as possible. Thus, a carrack, a galleon, and eight half-galleys were munitioned and set out on November 16 to the mouth of the River Formoso, where the enemy fleet had shifted to. With the river in sight, the Aceh fleet set out while the wind was in their favour to meet the Portuguese. Despite being outnumbered the Portuguese oar ships positioned themselves ahead of the carrack and the galleon to board the Acehnese galleys in the vanguard. The crews of the oar ships fired volleys of shrapnel and matchlock fire and threw gunpowder grenades, while the carrack and the galleon fired their heavy caliber artillery, sinking many Acehnese oar ships. Despite having Turkish gunners and cannon, the Acehnese artillery was not overly effective.{{sfn|Monteiro|2011|p=390}} Once their flagship, a very large galley with over 200 fighting men, was boarded and its flag taken down by the Portuguese, the remainder of the Aceh fleet scattered, having lost four galleys and five half-galleys, with several more sunk or beached due to the bad weather. The Portuguese suffered ten dead.{{sfn|Monteiro|2011|p=390}}<br /> <br /> ===Siege of Malacca, October–December 1574===<br /> [[File:Siege of Malacca - 1568.jpg|thumb|right|Malacca under siege, 1568]]<br /> Despite the Aceh defeat, the Queen of [[Kalinyamat Sultanate|Kalinyamat]] organized an armada with which to attack Malacca, composed of over 70 to 80 [[junk (ship)|junks]] and over 200 craft carrying 15,000 men under the command of Kyai Demang—transliterated as ''Queahidamão'', ''Quilidamão'' or ''Quaidamand'' by the Portuguese&lt;ref&gt;Hayati, Chusnul (2010). ''Ratu Kalinyamat: Ratu Jepara Yang Pemberani''. Citra Leka dan Sabda. Page 23.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite wikisource |title=History of Malacca from Portuguese Sources |wslink=Journal of the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society/Volume 17/History of Malacca from Portuguese Sources |last= |first= |authorlink= |magazine=Journal of the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society |volume=17 |date=1886 |publisher= |location= |page=145 |scan=Page:Journal of the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society (IA journalofstra17181886roya).pdf/243}}&lt;/ref&gt;—although with very little artillery and firearms.{{sfn|Monteiro|2011|p=394}} Malacca was defended by about 300 Portuguese.{{sfn|Monteiro|2011|p=396}}<br /> <br /> By October 5, 1574, the armada anchored within the nearby River of Malaios and began landing troops, but the besiegers suffered Portuguese raids that caused great damage to the army when assembling stockades around the city.{{sfn|Monteiro|2011|p=394}}<br /> <br /> Afterwards, Tristão Vaz da Veiga ordered Fernão Peres de Andrade to blockade the river mouth with a small carrack and a few oarships, trapping the enemy army within it and forcing the Javanese commander to come to terms with the Portuguese. Not coming to any agreement, in December Tristão Vaz finally ordered his forces to withdraw from the river mouth. The Javanese hastily embarked in the few ships they had left, overloading them, and sailed out of the river, only to be then preyed upon by Portuguese ships, who chased them down with their artillery. The Javanese lost almost all of their junks and suffered about 7,000 dead at the end of the three-month campaign.{{sfn|Monteiro|2011|pp=395-397}}<br /> <br /> ===Final siege of Malacca, February 1575===<br /> [[File:Saint Francis Xavier Inspiring Portuguese Troops.png|thumb|right|Portuguese troops in Malacca fighting the Acehnese, painting by André Reinoso.]]In the final day of January 1575, a new Acehnese armada composed of 113 vessels, which included 40 galleys, once more laid siege to Malacca. The captain of Malacca Tristão Vaz da Veiga had received reports of the imminent threat. In response, he had dispatched the merchants away from Malacca on their vessels (to prevent their collusion with the Acehnese), merchant ships to fetch supplies in [[Bengal]] and [[Pegu]], and urgent messages to the Viceroy in Goa requesting reinforcements, knowing these would not be forthcoming at least until May because of the monsoon season, if they came at all.{{Fcn|date=February 2024}}<br /> <br /> To keep the naval supply lines of the city open, he stationed 120 Portuguese soldiers on a galley, a caravel, and a carrack.{{sfn|Monteiro|2011|p=406}}<br /> <br /> The third siege of Malacca was brief: only seventeen days after landing, the Acehnese lifted the siege and sailed back to Sumatra. The Portuguese claimed the Acehnese commander hesitated in ordering a general assault, though it is just as possible the Acehnese retreated due to internal problems.{{sfn|Monteiro|2011|p=408}} In June, Dom Miguel de Castro arrived from Goa with a fleet of a [[galleass]], three galleys, and eight half-galleys to relieve Tristão Vaz as captain of Malacca, along with 500 soldiers in reinforcements.{{sfn|Monteiro|2011|p=408}}<br /> ==Aftermath==<br /> [[File:Manuel Fernandes - Livro de Traças de Carpintaria - 500 tonne galleon.jpg|thumb|right|Portuguese galleon]]<br /> <br /> {{quote|By the passion of Our Lord, fear not for your fortresses built in our fashion in these parts, with moats, towers and artillery, well supplied and garrisoned, though you might be told there that they are under siege; if there is no betrayal, God willing, there is no reason to fear that the moors may contest your fortresses and anything you ought to lay hands upon; it should come as no surprise that kings and lords would besiege those you take from them, once and twice and ten times; but they won't take any fortress from the Portuguese wearing their helmets among the battlements.{{cn|date=February 2024}}|Letter of Afonso de Albuquerque to King Manuel I, 1512}}<br /> <br /> Besides proving the difficulty of coordinating an attack on such scale, the combined assault of some of the most powerful kingdoms in Asia on Portuguese possessions failed to achieve any significant objectives. Neither did it decisively overturn Portuguese influence in the Indian Ocean. On the contrary, the rulers of Bijapur, Ahmadnagar, and the Zamorin were forced to come to terms that were favourable to the Portuguese: among other terms, they would charge no fees from Christian merchants, harbour no enemy fleets of the Portuguese, and resume paying tribute to Goa, in exchange for Portuguese assistance in clearing the western Indian coast of piracy and authorization to trade in Portuguese ports (provided every ship carried an appropriate trading license, or ''[[cartaz]]''), essentially recognizing Portuguese dominion of the sea.{{Fcn|date=February 2024}}<br /> <br /> The fort of Chale had little strategic interest, and its loss did not represent a serious setback for the Portuguese.{{sfn|Monteiro|2011|p=339}} The fall of Vijayanagara however, had indirectly greater strategic implications for the Portuguese State of India, whose finances suffered a severe blow with the loss of the extremely lucrative horse trade with the Empire.{{sfn|Monteiro|2011|p=371}} It would take the assistance of other European powers to challenge the hegemony of the Portuguese, who would suffer their first serious setback with the [[Capture of Ormuz (1622)|fall of Hormuz]], at the hands of combined Anglo-Persian force, about forty years later in 1622.{{Cn|date=February 2024}}<br /> <br /> Dom Luís de Ataíde was succeeded in office by [[António de Noronha|Dom António de Noronha]] in September 1571. On his arrival in Portugal in July 1572, Ataíde was solemnly received by [[King Sebastian]], and awarded several honours including the command of the [[Battle of Alcácer Quibir|planned expedition to Morocco]]—which he turned down, for disagreeing with the nature of the undertaking. In 1578, he was reappointed Viceroy of India, and would in fact be the last Viceroy nominated by the Portuguese Crown before the [[Iberian Union]]. He died in office in 1581.{{Cn|date=February 2024}}<br /> <br /> ===Situation in the Moluccas, 1570–1575===<br /> {{Main|Ternatean–Portuguese conflicts}}<br /> [[File:Blaeu - Moluccae Insulae Celeberrimae.jpg|thumb|right|Moluccas Islands, Dutch engraving]]<br /> In the Moluccas, the great distances made it extremely difficult, if not completely impossible, for the Portuguese Crown to direct a consistent policy in such a remote region, meaning it was often reduced to the initiative of individual captains assigned to the archipelago.{{Cn|date=February 2024}}<br /> <br /> In late 1570, the captain of Ternate, Diogo Lopes de Mesquita had [[Sultanate of Ternate|Sultan Khairun of Ternate]] assassinated, as the latter had been persecuting native Christians for some time. This proved untimely, as it provoked a major rebellion led by the late Sultan's son [[Sultan Babullah of Ternate|Baabullah]] (''Babu'' in Portuguese), who allied with the [[Sultanate of Tidore|Sultan of Tidore]] with support of the Javanese against the Portuguese.{{sfn|Monteiro|2011|p=337}} Although seemingly unrelated to the &quot;league&quot;, the larger conflict in mainland Asia left the Portuguese incapable of sending sufficient reinforcements to the Moluccas in each sailing season, between the monsoons. In a prolonged conflict that extended to Portuguese positions in [[Gilolo]], [[Ambon Island|Ambon]], and [[Banda Islands|Banda]], the critically isolated Portuguese could count on little aid to defend not just themselves, but also the nascent communities of local Christians.{{Cn|date=February 2024}}<br /> <br /> Eventually, in 1575, with dwindling supplies and no hope of reinforcement, the less than 100 remaining defenders of the fortress of Ternate surrendered, at the end of a five-year long siege, to Sultan Babu. The Sultan then occupied the fort as his royal palace. Probably fearing retaliation from the Portuguese, he nonetheless allowed a few (about 18 married men) to remain on the island to maintain trade which, given the circumstances, the next Portuguese captain, Lionel de Brito, accepted upon arriving, just three days after the surrender, and was allowed to trade as usual.{{sfn|Monteiro|2011|p=414}}<br /> <br /> In March 1576, the Portuguese began construction of a new fortress on [[Ambon Island|Ambon]], that henceforth became the center of Portuguese activity in the Moluccas. In 1578, as per request of its Sultan, the Portuguese built a new fort on Tidore, to which those still in Ternate relocated.{{Cn|date=February 2024}}<br /> <br /> ==See also==<br /> *[[Siege of Johor (1587)]]<br /> *[[Ottoman–Portuguese conflicts (1586–1589)]]<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> * {{Cite book |first=Saturnino |last=Monteiro |year=2011 |isbn=9789899683631 |url=https://worldcat.org/title/926197472 |title=Portuguese Sea Battles, Volume III - From Brazil to Japan, 1539-1579|publisher=Saturnino Monteiro }}<br /> * {{Cite thesis |first=Gonçalo |last=Feio |year=2013 |url=https://repositorio.ul.pt/bitstream/10451/10965/1/ulsd068126_td_Goncalo_Feio.pdf |title=O ensino e a aprendizagem militares em Portugal e no Império, de D. João III a D. Sebastião: a arte portuguesa da guerra. |publisher=University of Lisbon}}<br /> * {{Cite book |last=Goertz |first=R.O.W |chapter=Attack and Defense Techniques in the Siege of Chaul 1570-1571 |editor1=Luís de Albuquerque |editor2=Inácio Guerreiro |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fg2zvgEACAAJ |title=Actas do II Seminário Internacional de História Indo-Portuguesa |publisher=Instituto de Investigação Científica Tropical, Centro de Estudos de História e Cartografia Antiga |location=Lisbon |year=1985}}<br /> <br /> ==Notes==<br /> {{reflist|20em}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:1570s in Portuguese India]]<br /> [[Category:Wars involving Portugal]]<br /> [[Category:1570s conflicts]]<br /> [[Category:Portuguese Malacca]]<br /> [[Category:Battles involving the Deccan sultanates]]<br /> [[Category:History of Aceh]]<br /> [[Category:Battles involving Ahmadnagar Sultanate]]<br /> [[Category:Military history of the Indian Ocean]]</div>

Onliporno https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nalin_Mehta&diff=520109 2026-04-03T16:06:34Z

<p>Onliporno: new new bio initial version</p> <hr /> <div>{{short description|Indian political scientist, journalist and writer}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=October 2025}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=October 2025}}<br /> {{Infobox academic<br /> | name = Nalin Mehta<br /> | image = NALIN MEHTA.jpg<br /> | birth_date = 7 June 1978<br /> | occupation = Journalist and Political Scientist<br /> | known_for = Political and social analysis. Books on politics, technology, sport history. <br /> | notable works = The New BJP, India's Techade, Behind a Billion Screens, India on Television, Dreams of a Billion<br /> | website = https://nalinmehta.in/<br /> | alma_mater = Ph.D, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Australia.<br /> <br /> MA in International Relations, University of East Anglia, UK<br /> <br /> BA (Honours) Journalism from University of Delhi.<br /> <br /> Studied at The Scindia School, Gwalior. <br /> | discipline = &lt;!--major academic discipline – e.g. Physicist, Sociologist, New Testament scholar, Ancient Near Eastern Linguist--&gt;<br /> | sub_discipline = &lt;!--academic discipline specialist area – e.g. Sub-atomic research, 20th-century Danish specialist, Pauline research, Arcadian and Ugaritic specialist--&gt;<br /> | workplaces = &lt;!--full-time positions only, not student positions--&gt;<br /> | doctoral_students = &lt;!--only those with WP articles--&gt;<br /> | notable_students = <br /> | main_interests = <br /> | notable_works = <br /> | notable_ideas = <br /> | influenced = &lt;!--must be referenced from a third-party source--&gt;<br /> | signature = <br /> | signature_alt = <br /> | signature_size = <br /> | footnotes = <br /> }}<br /> <br /> Professor '''Nalin Mehta''' is an Indian political scientist, journalist and writer - serving as Managing Editor of Moneycontrol since December, 2023 &lt;ref&gt;https://www.afaqs.com/people-spotting/nalin-mehta-assumes-the-role-of-managing-editor-at-moneycontrol, https://mediabrief.com/nalin-mehta-joins-moneycontrol-as-managing-editor/&lt;/ref&gt; as well as Chief AI Officer at Network 18 since May, 2025.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.exchange4media.com/people-movement-news/network18-appoints-nalin-mehta-as-chief-ai-officer-142756.html, https://www.afaqs.com/news/media/inside-network18s-ai-push-where-journalism-meets-the-machine-9346682, https://mediabrief.com/nalin-mehta-to-pilot-ai-across-network18-brands/&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> He is the author of notable books on Indian political economy, technology and sport history. These include The New BJP: Modi and the Making of the World's Largest Political Party &lt;ref&gt;Sheela Bhatt, 'Elections 2022: ‘If BJP loses UP, India’s opposition will be galvanised,’ Gulf News, March 4, 2022, https://gulfnews.com/opinion/op-eds/elections-2022-if-bjp-loses-up-indias-opposition-will-be-galvaniseAd-1.86159866&lt;/ref&gt; which has been called a &quot;seminal&quot;, non-partisan revisionist account of the rise of the BJP in India.&lt;ref&gt;Power Play: An ambitious treatise on the BJP, The Hindu Business Line https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/books/reviews/General/power-play-an-ambitious-treatise-on-the-bjp/article64909925.ece&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;The Rise of a Formidable Political Force, The New Indian Express https://www.newindianexpress.com/lifestyle/books/2022/Feb/05/rise-of-a-formidable-political-force-2414999.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;From Rich Data to Dispassionate Analysis: Nalin Mehta's New BJP is a Work of Empirical Ambition, NewsLaundry https://www.newslaundry.com/2022/03/19/from-rich-data-to-dispassionate-analysis-nalin-mehtas-the-new-bjp-is-a-work-of-empirical-ambition&lt;/ref&gt; Some of the world's leading scholars on India have called it a &quot;classic&quot;,&lt;ref&gt;Robin Jeffrey: The New BJP is a Classic https://nalinmehta.in/headline-the-new-bjp-is-a-classic-prof-robin-jeffrey/&lt;/ref&gt; praising it as an &quot;indispensable&quot; and &quot;masterful account&quot; of the rise of the BJP.&lt;ref&gt;See comments by Professor Mahesh Rangarajan, Chair, Ashoka Archives of Contemporary India, Ashoka University, and former Vice Chancellor, Krea University; Professor Robin Jeffrey, Visiting Research Professor, National University of Singapore; Emeritus Professor, Australian National University, Canberra &amp; La Trobe University, Melbourne; Professor Assa Doron, Professor of Anthropology and South Asia, Founding Director, South Asia Centre, Australian National University, Canberra; Professor Shubhashis Gangopadhyay, Dean, Indian School of Public Policy; Visiting Professor, University of Gothenberg, Sweden; Visiting Professor, University of Groningen, Netherlands; Rohit Saran, Chief Editor, Times Internet; Jai Mrug, psephologist and Director, VotersMood Research; CEO, M76 Analytics; .M. Veeraraghav, Executive Editor, NDTV; Sukumar Ranganathan, Editor, The Hindustan Times; Erik Solheim, Former Under Secretary General, United Nations, former Executive Director, UN Environment Program, and ex-Minister for International Development, Norway; Prof. N. Bhaskar Rao, Founder, Centre for Media Studies; Rahul Jaimini, Co-Founder, Swiggy; Ashutosh, Founder, Satya Hindi News; Manjula Narayan, National Books Editor, Hindustan Times; RK Radhakrishnan, Senior Associate Editor, Frontline; Saba Naqvi; Narayani Basu, The Indian Express; Andy Mukherjee, Bloomberg; novelist Ashwin Sanghi; novelist Ravi Subramanian. Reproduced in 'Praise for The New BJP https://nalinmehta.in/books/the-new-bjp/ Also see CP Surendran, 'The new BJP is the old Congress — with teeth and claw, plus data, 'The Federal,' January 16, 2022, https://thefederal.com/opinion/the-new-bjp-is-the-old-congress-with-teeth-and-claw-plus-data&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> As per the New York Times, 'The New BJP' showed how Modi and BJP's growth after 2014 resulted from an expansion of the party's traditional power base beyond Hindu nationalism to new voters - across caste, class and gender. Much of this was because of targeted and &quot;direct digital welfare payments,&quot; the wooing of previously marginalised caste groups and meshing of technology with politics.&lt;ref&gt;Mujib Mashal, 'Modi’s Power Keeps Growing, and India Looks Sure to Give Him More,' April 19, 2024, The New York Times, https://www.nytimes.com/2024/04/19/world/asia/modi-india-election.html?smid=nytcore-ios-share&amp;referringSource=articleShare&amp;login=google&amp;auth=login-google&lt;/ref&gt; A significant part of this growth was due to the creation of &quot;a new kind of welfare state,&quot; as [[the Wall Street Journal]] noted.&lt;ref&gt;Tripti Lahiri and Vibhuti Agarwal, 'A Billion Indians Are About to Vote. Many Think They Already Know the Result,' Wall Street Journal, April 20, 2024. https://www.wsj.com/world/india/a-billion-indians-are-about-to-vote-many-think-they-already-know-the-result-1eb7848e&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Mehta's book shows how the party overtook the [[Chinese Communist Party]] as the world's largest political organisation by broadening its appeal beyond its erstwhile small base of city-based upper-caste voters through welfare programmes, the creation of a new class of 'labharthees' (benefeciaries) and outreach to women.&lt;ref&gt;Mathew Wade, ''BJP v CCP: The rise of the world’s biggest political party'', Sydney Morning Herald, October 16, 2022, https://www.smh.com.au/world/asia/bjp-v-ccp-the-rise-of-the-world-s-biggest-political-party-20220916-p5bise.html&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> The book ignited a major debate on Indian politics and caste - with new caste data in the book challenging and disproving caste data and research by the French scholar [[Christophe Jaffrelot]], the Belgian scholar Giles Verniers and Ashoka University's Trivedi Centre for Political Data.&lt;ref&gt;Arun Anand, 'Uttar Pradesh’s caste conundrum: Why political pundits are getting it wrong', First Post, 8 February 2022, See https://www.firstpost.com/politics/right-word-uttar-pradeshs-caste-conundrum-why-political-pundits-are-getting-it-wrong-10345591.html. For more on this debate, see the public debate on this that unfolded in the pages of The Hindustan Times and News18 by the concerned scholars. Initially, two articles by Nalin Mehta, How BJP Went Beyond its Upper Caste Bastion, The Hindustan Times, 18 December 2021, https://www.hindustantimes.com/opinion/how-the-bjp-went-beyond-its-upper-caste-bastion-101639836314431.html and 'Nalin Mehta Writes: How BJP won the UP Caste Game and Why Scholars got it Wrong.' News 18, 8 January 2022, https://www.news18.com/news/opinion/how-bjp-won-uttar-pradesh-caste-game-why-scholars-got-it-wrong-4635008.html Christophe Jaffrelot and Giles Verniers responded to Mehta's critique with a riposte, Christophe Jaffrelot and Gilles Verniers Write: BJP and Caste is Like Old Wine in New Bottle,' 21 January 2022, https://www.news18.com/news/opinion/christophe-jaffrelot-gilles-verniers-write-bjp-and-caste-is-like-old-wine-in-new-bottle-4677629.html Finally, see Nalin Mehta's counter-response to Jaffrelot and Verniers: 'Nalin Mehta Writes: 5 Reasons Christophe Jaffrelot and Ashoka University Data on BJP, Caste Are Wrong', 24 January 2022, https://www.news18.com/news/opinion/nalin-mehta-writes-5-reasons-why-christophe-jaffrelot-and-ashoka-university-data-on-bjp-caste-are-wrong-4691753.html<br /> &lt;/ref&gt; About a year after the new caste data - collated in The New BJP's Mehta-Singh Index - pointed out significant flaws in the Trivedi Centre's data, [[Ashoka University]] closed it as an entity. It merged the Centre with another body even as Trivedi Centre's scientific board wrote an open letter of protest claiming that its director, Verniers was 'forced out'.&lt;ref&gt;The Wire Staff, 'Ashoka University 'Breached Academic Norms', 'Forced Out' Gilles Verniers: Trivedi Centre Board,' 12 September 2023, https://thewire.in/education/ashoka-university-trivedi-centre-gilles-verniers&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> '''Books'''<br /> <br /> Mehta's books on tech include 'India’s Techade: Digital Revolution and Change in the World's Largest Democracy' which, according to [[The New Yorker]], argues that India's digital revolution is “unlike any that came before,” went “viral on a scale that is unprecedented” and that India’s digital stack &quot;may ultimately shape the future of the Internet far more significantly than the efforts of Western regulators.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;Akash Kapur, 'Can the Internet Be Governed?' The New Yorker, January 29, 2024, https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2024/02/05/can-the-internet-be-governed See also, ISAS, NUS, 23 August 2023, https://www.isas.nus.edu.sg/books/indias-techade-digital-revolution-and-change-in-the-worlds-largest-democracy/, Karizma Ahmad, 'Top ministers talk India’s ‘techade’ at Delhi book launch — UPI to e-governance,' The Print, September 11, 2023, https://theprint.in/feature/around-town/top-ministers-talk-indias-techade-at-delhi-book-launch-upi-to-e-governance/1755665/, Ajit Balakrishnan, 'A Make in India Achievement,' Business Standard, 19 September 2023, https://www.business-standard.com/book/a-make-in-india-achievement-123091901281_1.html&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> His earlier book, 'Behind a Billion Screens: What Television Tells Us About Modern India', was long-listed for Business Book of the Year by Tata Literary Live 2015 &lt;ref name=&quot;isas.nus.edu.sg&quot;&gt;https://www.isas.nus.edu.sg/non_resident_senior/nalin-mehta/&lt;/ref&gt; and a national non-fiction bestseller.&lt;ref&gt;Manu Joseph, 'Television That Few Want to Watch,' The New York Times, 13 May 2015, https://www.nytimes.com/2015/05/14/world/asia/television-that-few-want-to-watch.html Also see Roshni Sengupta, 'Assessing the Indian TV Juggernaut,' Book Review, July 2015, Vol. 39, No. 7, https://www.thebookreviewindia.org/assessing-the-indian-tv-juggernaut/; Vanita Kohli-Khandekar, 'What News Television Tells Us About Itself, Business Standard, Jun 2, 2015, https://www.business-standard.com/amp/article/opinion/what-news-television-tells-us-about-itself-115060201728_1.html and Shailaja Bajpai, 'What Ails TV? The Nation Wants to Know Much More,' The Indian Express, March 6, 2016, https://indianexpress.com/article/lifestyle/books/whats-ails-tv-the-nation-wants-to-know-much-more/&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Mehta's first book ''India on Television'' was widely acclaimed as a seminal, &quot;impeccably researched&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news | first=Amulya | last=Gopalakrishnan | url=http://www.indianexpress.com/news/catch-the-waves/334401/0 | title=Catch The Waves | newspaper=The Indian Express | date=13 July 2008}}; Madhushee Chatterjee, 'A tale of how television changed India,' The Hindustan Times, August 2, 2008, https://www.hindustantimes.com/books/a-tale-of-how-television-changed-india/story-KW2q2umU3ageTMQXtFIDJI.html&lt;/ref&gt; and &quot;authoritative scholarly study&quot; of the politics and business of [[television in India]],&lt;ref&gt;[http://archive.financialexpress.com/news/tube-diktats/358208/1 Financial Express, 7 Sep. 2008]&lt;/ref&gt; and won the Asian Publishing Award for Best Book in 2009.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news | agency=IANS | url=http://www.thaindian.com/newsportal/business/marketing-campaign-for-the-white-tiger-wins-asian-prize_100219408.html | title=Marketing Campaign for 'The White Tiger' Wins Asian Prize | date=17 July 2009 }}' https://www.business-standard.com/article/economy-policy/a-busy-year-for-indian-literature-in-09-110011200174_1.html&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> JioStar Vice Chairman and former Star India CEO [[Uday Shankar (businessman)|Uday Shankar]] has called Mehta &quot;probably the best media academic in India&quot;&lt;ref&gt;Faculty in spotlight: profile on Nalin Mehta's Behind a Billion Screens published by Shiv Nadar University [http://snu.edu.in/pdf/Faculty-in-Spotlight-Nalin-Mehtas.pdf]&lt;/ref&gt; and the media guru [[Robin Jeffrey (businessman)|Robin Jeffrey]] has described his work as &quot;remarkable for being both a distinguished academic and an experienced journalist&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://nalinmehta.in/books/billion-screens-television-tells-modern-india/|title=Behind a Billion Screens: What Television Tells Us About Modern India|date=23 August 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> On sports history, he has co-authored 'Dreams of a Billion' (Ekamra Sports Book of the Year 2022),&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://harpercollins.co.in/blog/announcements/press-release/ekamra-sports-book-awards-press-release/|title=Harpercollins India Sweeps the Ekamra Sports Book Awards 2020|date=20 January 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; 'Olympics: The India Story', 'Sellotape Legacy' and 'The Changing Face of Cricket' (co-ed).&lt;ref name=&quot;isas.nus.edu.sg&quot;/&gt;<br /> A social history of Indian sport, ''Olympics: The India Story,'' was welcomed as a &quot;pioneering, long-awaited&quot;&lt;ref&gt;K. Arumugam, [https://web.archive.org/web/20120602003503/http://www.hindustantimes.com/News-Feed/BooksReviews/Olympics-The-India-Story/Article1-328809.aspx &quot;Olympics: The India Story&quot;], &quot;The Hindustan Times&quot;, 4 August 2008&lt;/ref&gt; work of history in the press and as a &quot;triumph of Olympian proportions&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.stick2hockey.com/ViewArticle.aspx?ArticleOID=1440|title=Book Review: Repeated heartbreak}}&lt;/ref&gt; India's most well-known sociologist [[Ashis Nandy]] called it &quot;the first comprehensive, scholarly and yet lively account of India's experiences with the Olympics&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;Ashis Nandy, quoted on the back cover of Olympics: The India Story. New Delhi, HarperCollins, 2012, 3rd edition&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> He has also co-authored ''Sellotape Legacy'', a detailed account of the politics, economics, and disaster of the Delhi Commonwealth Games in 2010. Former Indian sports minister [[Mani Shankar Aiyar]] called it a &quot;blazing expose&quot; and a &quot;thorough, well-researched, sober, and absorbingly well-written indictment of Everything You Wanted to Know about CWG [Commonwealth Games] but were Afraid to Ask.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;Mani Shankar Aiyar, [http://www.outlookindia.com/article.aspx?267208 &quot;A Pratfall, Mr Kalmadi?&quot;], &quot;Outlook&quot;, 4 October 2010&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Mehta's other work includes ''Gujarat Beyond Gandhi'', a jointly edited anthology of critical essays that looked at 60 years of politics and social change in Gujarat,&lt;ref&gt;V. Venkatesan, [http://www.frontlineonnet.com/fl2823/stories/20111118282307500.htm &quot;Enigma of Gujarat&quot;], &quot;Frontline&quot;, 5–18 Nov 2011&lt;/ref&gt; and 'Television in India,<br /> <br /> '''Media and Academia'''<br /> <br /> A multi-platform journalist, Nalin Mehta has led digital, print and TV platforms. He has served as an international civil servant with the UN and the Global Fund in Geneva, Switzerland and taught at universities and institutions in Australia (ANU, La Trobe University), Singapore (NUS), Switzerland (International Olympic Museum) and India (Shiv Nadar University, IIM Bangalore).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://newdelhi.ad-tech.com/profile/nalin-mehta/|title=Nalin Mehta}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Between 2021-23, he served as Dean and Professor at the School of Modern Media, UPES University, Dehradun.&lt;ref&gt;Ruhail Amin,'Nalin Mehta, Executive Editor of Times of India Online, Steps Down', Exchange4media, 5 January 2021, https://www.exchange4media.com/digital-news/nalin-mehta-executive-editor-times-of-india-online-steps-down-110045&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> He has earlier been Group Consulting Editor, Network 18; Executive Editor, [[The Times of India]] Online,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Exchange4medianewsservice |title=The Times of India Promotes Dr Nalin Mehta As Executive Editor- Online |url=https://www.exchange4media.com/digital/the-times-of-india-promotes-dr-nalin-mehta-as-executive-editor-online_87043.html |website=Exchange4media |access-date=17 August 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; managing editor, [[India Today]] (English TV news channel) and consulting editor of The Times of India.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2014-08-11|title=Nalin Mehta joins TOI Delhi as consulting editor|url=https://www.indiantelevision.com/television/tv-channels/people/nalin-mehta-joins-toi-delhi-as-consulting-editor-140811|access-date=2021-03-12|website=Indian Television Dot Com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Nalin Mehta Blog|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/blogs/author/nalinmehta/|access-date=2021-03-12|website=The Times of India}}&lt;/ref&gt; He has also been associate professor at [[Shiv Nadar University]] where he taught courses on political economy, the Indian polity and the digital media businesses;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;Shiv Nadar University, School of Humanities and Social Sciences Staff Pages, 2016 [http://snu.edu.in/humanitiessocialsciences/nalin_mehta_profile.aspx Shiv Nadar University]&lt;/ref&gt; a founding editor of the international journal and book series ''South Asian History and Culture''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.routledge.com/South-Asian-History-and-Culture/book-series/SAHC|title=South Asian History and Culture - Book Series - Routledge &amp; CRC Press|website=www.routledge.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; and founding co-director of the Times LitFest Delhi&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Delhi Literature Festival Director – The Times of India|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/litfest_directors_2017.cms|access-date=2021-03-12|website=The Times of India}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Early career==<br /> <br /> Mehta worked for NDTV as a correspondent and anchor. At NDTV, he covered the 2002 Gujarat violence and subsequent elections,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news | first=Amita | last=Malik | url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/2002/20020308/art-trib.htm#3 | title=Mauling the Media | newspaper=The Tribune | date=8 March 2002}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | first=Nalin | last=Mehta | url=http://193.146.160.29/gtb/sod/usu/$UBUG/repositorio/10291938_Mehta.pdf | title=Modi and the Camera: The Politics of Television in the 2002 Gujarat Riots | work=South Asia: Journal of South Asian Studies | date=December 2006}} See footnotes on pages 405,408,411,413&lt;/ref&gt; the [[2001 Gujarat earthquake]], the assassination of the royal family in [[Kathmandu]] and several Indian state elections including in [[Chhattisgarh]] and [[Punjab]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news | first=Amita | last=Malik | url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/2002/20020215/art-trib.htm#4 | title = On the Election Trail | newspaper = The Tribune | date = 15 February 2002 }}&lt;/ref&gt; He then moved to Australia for a doctoral degree in political science; worked in Geneva, Switzerland, with UNAIDS and the Global Fund and also spent time as a Senior Fellow at Institute of South Asian Studies and Asia Research Institute at [[National University of Singapore]] for several years before returning to India.&lt;ref name=&quot;isas.nus.edu.sg&quot;/&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Education==<br /> Mehta studied at the [[Scindia School]], where he finished as school captain and editor of the ''Scindia School Review''.&lt;ref&gt;Nalin Mehta, [http://www.scindia.edu/new_website/admin/upload/74qilaquotes_mag_15_July_2009.pdf &quot;The Computer Man&quot;], &quot;Qila Quotes: the Scindia School Quarterly&quot;, July 2009, p.9&lt;/ref&gt; A Commonwealth-DFID scholar, he earned a Master of Arts in international relations from the [[University of East Anglia]] where he studied as a DFID Commonwealth scholar and a PhD in political science from [[La Trobe University]] in [[Melbourne]].&lt;ref&gt;Australia India Institute, University of Melbourne, Argumentative Indian conference: speaker profile, [http://www.argumentativeindian.org/speakers-chairs/nalin-mehta/], 2012&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Awards and recognition==<br /> * Asian Publishing Award for Best Book on Asian Media/Society for India on Television, 2009.&lt;ref&gt;IANS, [https://www.afaqs.com/news/company_briefs/index.html?id=41691_The+White+Tiger+Campaign+win+the+Asian+multimedia+publishing+awards+2009 &quot;The White Tiger Campaign win the Asian multimedia publishing awards 2009&quot;], 20 July 2009&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * Government of Australia Alumni Excellence Award for Media and Entertainment, 2010.&lt;ref&gt;Government of Australia press release [http://www.indiaprwire.com/pressrelease/education/2010101265023.htm &quot;Inaugural Australian Alumni Excellence Awards Presented&quot;], 9 October 2010&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * Long-listed for Tata Literary Live Best Business Book of the Year, 2015, for Behind a Billion Screens: What Television Tells Us About Modern India&lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.tata.com/media/releasesinside/Tata-Literature-Live-The-Mumbai-LitFest-announces-longlists-for-four-coveted-book-awards|title=Tata Literature Live! The Mumbai LitFest announces longlists for four coveted book awards via @tatacompanies}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Books==<br /> * The New BJP: Modi and the Making of the World's Largest Political Party (Westland Books, 2022; Routledge, London/New York: 2025) [https://twitter.com/thenewbjp%3Flang%3Den&amp;ved=2ahUKEwj_oLy4qZb3AhVRS2wGHaJXD3kQjjh6BAhIEAE&amp;usg=AOvVaw34hvz22U0Ba7O5jtCpX2V4]<br /> * India's Techade: India’s Techade: Digital Revolution and Change in the World’s Largest Democracy (Westland, 2023) <br /> [https://www.amazon.in/Indias-Techade-Digital-Revolution-Democracy/dp/9357767975 Amazon.in]<br /> <br /> * ''Dreams of a Billion: India and the Olympic Games'', (HarperCollins, 2020) &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title=Books like these are much required in India: Gopichand on Dreams of a Billion | date=24 January 2020 | url=https://www.indiatoday.in/sports/other-sports/story/dreams-of-a-billion-book-india-olympics-boria-majumdar-nalin-mehta-launch-1639653-2020-01-24 }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * ''Behind a Billion Screens: What Television Tells Us About Modern India'', (HarperCollins, 2015), &quot;Longlisted for Business Book of the Year by Tata Literary Live, national non-fiction bestseller&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://snu.edu.in/pdf/Faculty-in-Spotlight-Nalin-Mehtas.pdf|title=Wayback Machine|website=snu.edu.in}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * ''India on Television: How Satellite TV Has Changed the Way We Think and Act (HarperCollins, 2008). Winner of Asian Publishing Award 2009 for Best Book''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.news18.com/news/books/the-white-tiger-nominated-for-asian-publishing-awards-320632.html|title = The White Tiger nominated for Asian Publishing Awards|date = 15 July 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * ''Sellotape Legacy: Delhi and the Commonwealth Games 2010'', with Boria Majumdar (Harper Collins, 2010).&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;[https://www.outlookindia.com/magazine/story/a-pratfall-mr-kalmadi/267208 Outlook]&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * ''Olympics: The India Story'', with Boria Majumdar (Harper Collins, 2008, 2012), republished as India and the Olympics (Routledge, 2009)&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;/&gt;<br /> * ''Television in India: Satellites, Politics and Cultural Change'' (Editor. Routledge, 2008, 2009)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.routledge.com/Television-in-India-Satellites-Politics-and-Cultural-Change/Mehta/p/book/9780415546430|title=Television in India: Satellites, Politics and Cultural Change|website=Routledge &amp; CRC Press}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * ''Gujarat Beyond Gandhi: Politics, Conflict and Society'', with Mona G. Mehta (Editor. Routledge, 2010, 2011).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.routledge.com/Gujarat-Beyond-Gandhi-Identity-Society-and-Conflict/Mehta-Mehta/p/book/9780415828246|title=Gujarat Beyond Gandhi: Identity, Society and Conflict|website=Routledge &amp; CRC Press}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * The Changing Face of Cricket: From Imperial to Global Game, with Dominic Malcolm &amp; Jon Gemmell (Editor. Routledge, 2010).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781317969327|title=The Changing Face of Cricket|editor-first1=Dominic|editor-last1=Malcolm|editor-first2=Jon|editor-last2=Gemmell|editor-first3=Nalin|editor-last3=Mehta|date=18 October 2013|publisher=Routledge|via=CrossRef|doi=10.4324/9781315869315 |isbn=978-1-317-96932-7 }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> {{authority control}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Mehta, Nalin}}<br /> [[Category:Indian male journalists]]<br /> [[Category:Social historians]]<br /> [[Category:20th-century Indian historians]]<br /> [[Category:Scindia School alumni]]<br /> [[Category:Alumni of the University of East Anglia]]<br /> [[Category:La Trobe University alumni]]<br /> [[Category:Writers from Madhya Pradesh]]<br /> [[Category:Indian male essayists]]<br /> [[Category:Living people]]<br /> [[Category:1978 births]]</div>

Onliporno https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dilpasand&diff=497129 2026-04-01T11:56:31Z

<p>Onliporno: done</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|2022 Kannada language film directed by Shivatejass}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=June 2024}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=June 2024}}<br /> {{Infobox film<br /> | director = Shivatejass<br /> | producer = Sumant Kranthi<br /> | starring = [[Krishna (Kannada actor)|Krishna]]&lt;br&gt;[[Nishvika Naidu]]&lt;br&gt;[[Megha Shetty]]<br /> | cinematography = Shekhar Chandra<br /> | editing = K. M. Prakash<br /> | music = [[Arjun Janya]]<br /> | studio = Rashmi Films<br /> | released = {{Film date|df=yes|2022|11|11}}<br /> | country = India<br /> | language = Kannada<br /> }}<br /> '''''Dilpasand''''' is a 2022 Indian [[Kannada language]] [[Romantic comedy|romantic]] film directed by Shivatejass. It stars [[Krishna (Kannada actor)|Krishna]], [[Nishvika Naidu]] and [[Megha Shetty]] in the lead roles. The music is composed by [[Arjun Janya]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |title=Dilpasand Movie: Showtimes, Review, Trailer, Posters, News &amp; Videos {{!}} eTimes |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/kannada/movie-details/dilpasand/movieshow/95020336.cms |access-date=2022-11-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title='Dilpasand' movie review: A wholesome family entertainer with a strong emotional core |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/review/2022/nov/12/dilpasand-movie-review-a-wholesomefamily-entertainer-with-a-strong-emotional-core-2517426.html |access-date=2022-11-21 |website=The New Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Dil pasand Review: ತ್ರಿಕೋನ ಪ್ರೇಮಕಥೆಯ 'ದಿಲ್‌ ಪಸಂದ್‌'ನಲ್ಲಿ ಕಿತ್ತಾಟ, ಮುದ್ದಾಟ, ಪ್ರೀತಿಯ ಹುಡುಕಾಟ |url=https://vijaykarnataka.com/entertainment/review/darling-krishna-nishvika-naidu-megha-shetty-starrer-dil-pasand-movie-review-rating-in-kannada/moviereview/95440494.cms |access-date=2022-11-21 |website=Vijay Karnataka |language=kn}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Plot ==<br /> Santhosh is a happy-go-lucky software employee, who is all set to marry his fiancée Minchu, who comes from upper caste Brahmin family. Minchu decide to impress Santhosh by living like a modern woman. One night, Santhosh meets Aishwarya, a carefree woman, who is drunk and takes her to a lodge, where he also fell asleep. Later, Aishwarya doubts whether she and Santhosh had sex, and blackmails him to stay for 45 days till the pregnancy reports arrive. Later, Santhosh manages to handle Minchu, who is unaware about Aishwarya. <br /> <br /> Santhosh and Aishwarya become friends and soon they fall for each other. However, Minchu's friend Sandhya sees Santhosh and Aishwarya at the hospital, and misunderstands them to be in relationship. She reveals it to the family, where Minchu cancels the alliance and her family insults Santhosh's parents. Santhosh's parents also berates Santhosh and leaves. The next morning, Santhosh finds that Aishwarya has left, and is given a letter, which states that Aishwarya actually loved Santhosh from the beginning, and wanted to spend time with him by lying about her pregnancy. <br /> <br /> Three months later, Santhosh reunites with his parents, and finds Aishwarya, who is about to be engaged with her fiancé Preetham. One night, Preetham convinces Aishwarya to reunite with Santhosh, as he learnt about their relationship. Later, Santhosh meets Aishwarya and the two live happily ever after.<br /> <br /> == Cast ==<br /> <br /> * [[Krishna (Kannada actor)|Krishna]] as Santhosh<br /> * [[Nishvika Naidu]] as Aishwarya<br /> * [[Megha Shetty]] as Minchu<br /> * [[Rangayana Raghu]] as Rangappa, Santhosh's father<br /> * [[Sadhu Kokila]] as Santhosh's boss<br /> * [[Tabla Nani]] as Minchu's father<br /> * [[Ajay Rao]] as Preetham (cameo appearance)&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-11-11 |title=Dil Pasand Review: Darling Krishna Shines In This Otherwise Average Kannada Film |url=https://www.news18.com/news/movies/dil-pasand-review-darling-krishna-shines-in-this-otherwise-average-kannada-film-6363589.html |access-date=2022-11-21 |website=News18 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Ajay Rao to play a crucial role in Krishna-starrer Dil Pasand |url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/kannada/news/2022/oct/24/ajay-rao-to-play-a-crucial-role-in-krishna-starrer-dil-pasand-35924.html |access-date=2022-11-21 |website=[[Cinema Express]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> == External links ==<br /> * {{imdb title|15302500}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:2022 Kannada-language films]]<br /> [[Category:Indian romance films]]</div>

Onliporno https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Balotra_district&diff=489387 2026-03-23T15:19:30Z

<p>Onliporno: New new location - done</p> <hr /> <div>{{About|Balotra district|Balotra headquarter|Balotra}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2023}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=August 2023}}{{Infobox settlement<br /> | name = Balotra district<br /> | official_name = <br /> | other_name = <br /> | settlement_type = [[List of districts of Rajasthan|District]]<br /> | total_type = Total<br /> | native_name = <br /> | image_skyline = Income Tax Office, Balotra.jpg<br /> | image_caption = '''Income Tax Office, Balotra'''<br /> | image_map = Balotra in Rajasthan (India).svg<br /> | map_caption = Location of Balotra district in Rajasthan<br /> | coordinates = <br /> | coor_pinpoint = Balotra, Rajasthan<br /> | subdivision_type = Country<br /> | subdivision_name = {{flag|India}}<br /> | subdivision_type1 = [[States and union territories of India|State]]<br /> | subdivision_name1 = [[Rajasthan]]<br /> | subdivision_type2 = Division<br /> | subdivision_name2 = [[Jodhpur Division|Jodhpur]]<br /> | established_title = Established<br /> | established_date = <br /> | seat_type = Headquarters<br /> | seat = [[Balotra|Balotra, Rajasthan]]<br /> | parts_type = [[Tehsils of India|Tehsils]]<br /> | parts_style = para<br /> | p1 = Balotra district has 7 tehsils: [[Pachpadra]], [[Siwana]], [[Sindhari]], [[Baytu]], [[Samdari]], [[kalyanpur, Rajasthan|Kalyanpur]] and [[Gira, Balotra | Gira]].<br /> | area_total_km2 = 10,551<br /> | area_footnotes = <br /> | population_as_of = 2011<br /> | population_total = 970760<br /> | population_urban = <br /> | population_density_km2 = auto<br /> | demographics_type1 = Demographics<br /> | demographics1_title1 = [[Literacy in India|Literacy]]<br /> | leader_title = <br /> | leader_name = <br /> | leader_title1 = <br /> | leader_name1 = <br /> | leader_title2 = <br /> | leader_name2 = <br /> | timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]<br /> | utc_offset1 = +05:30<br /> | registration_plate = <br /> | blank_name_sec1 = <br /> | blank_info_sec1 = <br /> | blank_name_sec2 = <br /> | blank_info_sec2 = <br /> | website = {{URL|http://balotra.rajasthan.gov.in}}<br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''Balotra district''' is a district of [[Rajasthan]] state of India.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=PTI |date=2023-03-20 |title=Rajasthan: Balotra residents thank Gehlot for declaring it new district |url=https://theprint.in/india/rajasthan-balotra-residents-thank-gehlot-for-declaring-it-new-district/1458260/ |access-date=2023-08-08 |website=ThePrint |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; This district came into existence on 7 August 2023 by separating from [[Barmer district]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite news | date=2023-03-17 |title=Ahead of Assembly polls, Gehlot announces formation of 19 new districts in Rajasthan |language=en-IN |work=The Hindu |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/ahead-of-assembly-polls-gehlot-announces-formation-of-19-new-districts-in-rajasthan/article66632231.ece |url-status=live |access-date=2023-03-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230317180332/https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/ahead-of-assembly-polls-gehlot-announces-formation-of-19-new-districts-in-rajasthan/article66632231.ece |archive-date=17 March 2023 |issn=0971-751X}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Balotra's district headquarters is [[Balotra]] town.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt; Balotra district is bordered by Jaisalmer district in the north, [[Jodhpur]] Rural district in the east, [[Pali district|Pali]], [[Jalore]] district in the south and [[Barmer district|Barmer]] district in the west. The area of Balotra district is 10,551 sq km. The total population of Balotra district is 9,70,760.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Basic Population Figures of India, States, Districts, Sub-District and Village, 2011 |url=https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/42554/download/46180/2011-IndiaStateDistSbDistVill-0000.xlsx}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Villages==<br /> &lt;!---♦♦♦ Only add a location to this list if they already have their own article on the English Wikipedia ♦♦♦---&gt; <br /> &lt;!---♦♦♦ Please keep the list in alphabetical order ♦♦♦---&gt;<br /> <br /> *[[Araba Dudawatan]]<br /> *[[Padru, Balotra]]<br /> *[[Dandali]]<br /> *[[Kanana, Balotra]]<br /> *[[Nagana, Balotra]]<br /> *[[Majivala]]<br /> *[[Nalgudha, Rajasthan]]<br /> *[[Tirsingri Sodha]]<br /> *[[Sarawadi Purohitan]]<br /> *[[Dheera, Balotra]]<br /> *[[Manpura Kharda]]<br /> <br /> ==People and Culture==<br /> Mallinath cattle fair - It takes place every year during the month of April. The fair takes place in [[Tilwara]], an area also known for archaeological discoveries, and goes on for two weeks. This fair is one of the biggest cattle fair of India.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=2022-03-14 |title=Rajasthan: Shri Mallinath cattle fair will begin from March 28 in Barmer |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/jaipur/shri-mallinath-cattle-fair-will-begin-from-mar-28-in-barmer/articleshow/90190879.cms |access-date=2025-04-20 |work=The Times of India |issn=0971-8257}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=2019-04-01 |title=1,200kg buffalo charms visitors at Tilwara cattle fair |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/jaipur/1200kg-buffalo-charms-visitors-at-tilwara-cattle-fair/articleshow/68661883.cms |access-date=2025-04-20 |work=The Times of India |issn=0971-8257}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Tourist Attractions==<br /> *'''Siwana Fort'''<br /> Siwana Fort is located approximately 35 kilometers from Balotra district in Rajasthan, India. The fort was constructed in the 10th century by Veer Narayan Parmar, the son of King Bhoj. It is a significant historical site, showcasing architectural elements from the period of its construction.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Naravane |first=M. S. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lF0FvjG3GWEC&amp;dq=siwana+fort&amp;pg=PA111 |title=The Rajputs of Rajputana: A Glimpse of Medieval Rajasthan |date=1999 |publisher=APH Publishing |isbn=978-81-7648-118-2 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> *'''Bhimgoda Tirth'''<br /> Bhimgoda Tirth is a revered pilgrimage site with historical ties to the Mahabharata era. According to legend, Bhima of the Pandavas struck the ground with his knee to produce water at this location. The site also holds significance due to the meditation of Māncharam. Under the guidance of Abhayram Maharaj, the temple at Bhimgoda Tirth gained prestige, further establishing it as a sacred place of worship. The site is also known for the famous Gangaur Mela, an annual festival. One of the notable features of Bhimgoda Tirth is the continuous flow of sweet water from the surrounding hills, which occurs throughout the year.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title= पांडवों के अज्ञातवास की याद दिलाता है सिवाना गढ़ का भीमगोडा तीर्थ, साल के 365 दिन अमृतरूपी बहता है पानी|work=Dainik Bhaskar |date=10 December 2018 |url=https://www.bhaskar.com/rajasthan/balotra/news/remembrance-of-pandavas39-ignorance-bhimgoda-pilgrimage-of-shivana-fort-water-flows-for-365-days-of-the-year-022147-3385275.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> *'''Peepalun Village and Chhappan Hills'''<br /> Peepalun village, situated at the base of Siwana, is known for its Chhappan Hills. During the Sawan (monsoon) season, and particularly during the rainy months, the area becomes a popular destination for devotees who visit the temple located in the region. The temple can be accessed by traversing a route that passes through seven hills. The site is a significant pilgrimage destination, attracting visitors during the monsoon period.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2018-07-31 |title=सात दुर्गम पहाडिय़ों के पार है भोले का हल्देश्वर धाम {{!}} Faith of devotees in Savane in Haldeshwar Dham |url=https://www.patrika.com/barmer-news/faith-of-devotees-in-savane-in-haldeshwar-dham-3186446?amp=1 |access-date=2025-04-12 |website=Patrika News |language=hi}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ===Temples of Balotra and Surrounding Regions===<br /> <br /> Balotra district is home to several significant temples, each with historical and religious importance. These temples attract millions of devotees annually, contributing to the area's cultural and spiritual significance. Below are some of the major temples in and around Balotra:<br /> <br /> *'''Nakoda Jain Pilgrimage'''<br /> Located approximately 13 kilometers from Balotra, the Nakoda Jain Temple is a prominent Jain pilgrimage site. It houses temples dedicated to Lord Parshwanath and Bhairuji and is considered one of the largest pilgrimage destinations among Jain followers. The temple is renowned for its intricate artwork and serves as a major center for Jain religious practices, drawing millions of devotees every year.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Temple Profile |url=https://devasthan.rajasthan.gov.in/images/Barmer/nakodaji.htm |access-date=2025-04-12 |website=devasthan.rajasthan.gov.in}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> *'''[[Brahma Temple, Asotra]]'''<br /> {{Main|Brahma Temple, Asotra}}<br /> <br /> Brahmdham Asotra, located in the vicinity of Balotra, is a temple of the Rajpurohit community. The temple was established by the community's guru, Khetaram Ji, and is dedicated to Lord Brahma. It is the third temple in India dedicated to Lord Brahma, adding to the religious and cultural heritage of the region.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=बृह्मधाम आसोतरा के 38 वें पाटोत्सव में उमड़े श्रद्धालु, युवाओं ने की दो दिन तक सेवा |url=https://zeenews.india.com/hindi/india/rajasthan/barmer/devotees-gathered-in-the-38th-patotsav-of-brihamdham-asotra-youth-served-for-two-days/1177135 |access-date=2025-04-12 |website=Zee Rajasthan |language=hi}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> *'''[[Rani Bhatiyani Temple]]'''<br /> Situated around 5 kilometers from Balotra, the Jasol Dham is home to the Mata Rani Bhatiyani Temple. The temple holds significant religious importance, especially on the thirteenth day of the Bhadrapad month when millions of devotees visit for darshan. The temple remains a center of faith and devotion for the followers of Mata Rani Bhatiyani.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=शर्मा |first=सुरभि |date=2025-02-13 |title=Mata Rani Bhatiyani Temple : माता रानी भटियाणी मंदिर जसोल जानें इतिहास |url=https://janbhakti.com/hindu-temples/mata-rani-bhatiyani-temple/ |access-date=2025-04-12 |website=जनभक्ति - हिन्दू धर्म की विस्तृत जानकारी |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> *'''Bithuja Temple'''<br /> Located approximately 6 kilometers from Balotra, the Bithuja Temple is closely associated with Baba Ramdev Ji, who is believed to have rested here. Often referred to as &quot;Mini Ramdevra,&quot; the temple draws millions of devotees annually who visit to pay homage to Baba Ramdev Ji, a prominent folk deity of Rajasthan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Automation |first=Bhaskar |title=बाबा रामदेव के अवतरण दिवस पर बिठूजा धाम में हुई 101 दीपकों से महाआरती, 11 फीट लंबी ध्वजा की अर्पित |url=https://www.bhaskar.com/rajasthan/balotra/news/rajasthan-news-mahaarti-with-11-lamps-11-feet-long-flag-was-offered-in-bithuja-dham-on-the-incarnation-day-of-baba-ramdev-062506-5381969.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191014113136/https://www.bhaskar.com/rajasthan/balotra/news/rajasthan-news-mahaarti-with-11-lamps-11-feet-long-flag-was-offered-in-bithuja-dham-on-the-incarnation-day-of-baba-ramdev-062506-5381969.html |archive-date=14 October 2019 |access-date=2025-04-12 |work=Dainik Bhaskar |language=hi |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> *'''Nagnechi Mata Temple'''<br /> The Nagnechi Mata Temple is situated 35 kilometers from Balotra and holds great significance as the Kuldevi (clan goddess) of the Rathores. Devotees visit the temple to seek blessings, and it remains an essential site for the Rathore community.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=2024-02-02 |title=उद्योग मंत्री पहुंचे बालोतरा: नागणेची माता के दर्शन किए, बोले-मंदिर में श्रद्धालुओं को मिलेगी बेहतरीन सुविधा |url=https://www.bhaskar.com/local/rajasthan/barmer/balotra/news/had-darshan-of-nagnechi-mata-said-devotees-will-get-excellent-facilities-in-the-temple-132532553.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240206101945/https://www.bhaskar.com/local/rajasthan/barmer/balotra/news/had-darshan-of-nagnechi-mata-said-devotees-will-get-excellent-facilities-in-the-temple-132532553.html |archive-date=6 February 2024 |access-date=2025-04-12 |work=Dainik Bhaskar |language=hi |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> *'''Rani Rupade Mata Temple'''<br /> Located 12 kilometers from Balotra, the Rani Rupade Mata Temple has undergone significant renovations, giving it a new appearance. The temple is deeply revered by millions of devotees who have faith in the deity. Adjacent to the Rani Rupade Mata Temple is a temple and memorial dedicated to Mallinath Ji, a folk deity. A large cattle fair is held here every year from Chaitra Krishna Ekadashi to Chaitra Shukla Ekadashi, further emphasizing the religious and cultural importance of the site.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=2024-09-05 |title=रावल मल्लीनाथ और राणी रूपादे के मंदिर में भरा मेला: राज्य मंत्री केके विश्नोई ने कहा- धर्म की सार्थकता सेवाकार्यों से ही - Balotra News |url=https://www.bhaskar.com/local/rajasthan/barmer/balotra/news/a-huge-fair-was-organised-in-the-temple-of-rawal-mallinath-and-rani-rupade-133596029.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240907015425/https://www.bhaskar.com/local/rajasthan/barmer/balotra/news/a-huge-fair-was-organised-in-the-temple-of-rawal-mallinath-and-rani-rupade-133596029.html |archive-date=7 September 2024 |access-date=2025-04-12 |work=Dainik Bhaskar |url-status=live |language=hi }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == See also ==<br /> <br /> * [[Balotra]]<br /> * [[Balotra railway station|Balotra Railwey Station]]<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> == External links ==<br /> {{Commons category}}<br /> * [https://balotra.rajasthan.gov.in/ Official website]<br /> <br /> {{coord missing|Rajasthan}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Districts of Rajasthan]]<br /> [[Category:Balotra district]]</div>

Onliporno https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=2021%E2%80%9322_Aizawl_FC_season&diff=482839 2026-03-21T22:03:56Z

<p>Onliporno: New page</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Indian football club season}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=July 2022}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=July 2022}}<br /> {{Infobox football club season<br /> | club = [[Aizawl F.C.|Aizawl]]<br /> | season = [[2021–22 in Indian football|2021–22]]<br /> | manager = [[Yan Law]]<br /> | chairman = {{nobreak|[[Robert Romawia Royte]]}}<br /> | stadium = [[Rajiv Gandhi Stadium, Aizawl|Rajiv Gandhi Stadium]]<br /> | league = [[I-League]]<br /> | league result = TBD<br /> | cup1 = [[Mizoram Premier League]]<br /> | cup1 result = TBD<br /> | cup2 = [[Super Cup (India)|Indian Super Cup]]<br /> | cup2 result = TBD<br /> | cup3 = <br /> | cup3 result = <br /> | league2 = <br /> | league2 result = <br /> | league topscorer = <br /> | season topscorer = <br /> | highest attendance = <br /> | lowest attendance = <br /> | average attendance = <br /> | pattern_la1 = <br /> | pattern_b1 = <br /> | pattern_ra1 = <br /> | pattern_sh1 =_white stripes <br /> | pattern_so1 =_2 white stripes<br /> | leftarm1 = FF0000<br /> | body1 = FF0000 <br /> | rightarm1 = FF0000<br /> | shorts1 = FF0000 <br /> | socks1 = FF0000<br /> | pattern_la2 = <br /> | pattern_b2 = <br /> | pattern_ra2 = <br /> | pattern_sh2 =_red stripes <br /> | pattern_so2 =_2 red stripes<br /> | leftarm2 = FFFFFF<br /> | body2 = FFFFFF <br /> | rightarm2 = FFFFFF<br /> | shorts2 = FFFFFF <br /> | socks2 = FFFFFF<br /> | prevseason = [[2020–21 Aizawl F.C. season|2020–21]]<br /> | nextseason = [[2023–24 Aizawl F.C. season|2023–24]]<br /> }}<br /> <br /> The '''2021–22 season''' is [[Aizawl F.C.|Aizawl]]'s 38th competitive season and its fifth competitive season in the [[I-League]], India's top-flight professional [[association football|football]] league.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://thebridge.in/i-league/i-league-2021-22-kolkata-22454 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210627161658/https://thebridge.in/i-league/i-league-2021-22-kolkata-22454 |archive-date=2021-06-27 |title=Hero I-League to happen in Kolkata like last year |first=Siddharth |last=Mishra |date=26 Jun 2021 |website=thebridge.in}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Squad Information==<br /> {{updated|2 September 2021}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://us.soccerway.com/teams/india/aizawl-fc/20937/|title=AIZAWL FC|access-date=2020-01-02|archive-date=9 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210509065226/https://us.soccerway.com/teams/india/aizawl-fc/20937/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> {{Fs start}}<br /> &lt;!--Any changes not listed on http://www.aizawlfc.com/team or reliable sources will be removed<br /> All edits must meet Wikipedia's verifiability policy--&gt;<br /> {{Fs player|other=|no=1|nat=IND|pos=GK|name=Lalremruata Arema}}<br /> {{Fs player|other=|no=7|nat=IND|pos=MF|name=[[Lal Hmangaihkima]]}}<br /> {{Fs player|no=8|nat=IND|pos=MF|name=[[Joseph Vanlalhruaia]]}} <br /> {{Fs player|no=9|nat=IND|pos=FW|name=[[Lalliansanga]]}} <br /> {{Fs player|no=11|nat=IND|pos=FW|name=Haunhar Lalmuankima}} <br /> {{Fs player|other=|no=13|nat=IND|pos=MF|name=[[Lalrammawia Rammawia]]}} <br /> {{Fs player|other=|no=14|nat=IND|pos=MF|name=[[Ayush Chhetri]]}} <br /> {{Fs player|other=|no=17|nat=IND|pos=MF|name=[[Ramhlunchhunga]]}} <br /> {{Fs player|no=20|nat=LBR|pos=MF|name=[[Alfred Jaryan]]|other=[[Captain (association football)#Club|captain]]}}<br /> {{Fs player|other=|no=23|nat=ARG|pos=MF|name=[[Matías Verón]]}} <br /> {{Fs player|other=|no=24|nat=IND|pos=DF|name=Chawnghlut Lalrosanga}}<br /> {{Fs player|other=|no=26|nat=IND|pos=DF|name=[[K. Lalmalsawma]]}} <br /> {{Fs player|other=|no=29|nat=IND|pos=FW|name=[[F. Lalremsanga]]}}<br /> {{Fs player|no=31|nat=IND|pos=GK|name=[[Lalmuansanga]]}} <br /> {{Fs player|other=|no=39|nat=IND|pos=MF|name=Lalengmawia}} <br /> {{Fs player|other=|no=44|nat=IND|pos=GK|name=[[Lalthakima Ralte]]}}<br /> {{fs mid}} <br /> {{Fs player|other=|no=|nat=IND|pos=DF|name=[[Lalmuanzova]]}}<br /> {{Fs player|other=|no=|nat=IND|pos=FW|name=[[R.Lalthanmawia]]}}<br /> {{Fs player|no=|nat=IND|pos=GK|name=[[Anuj Kumar (footballer)|Anuj Kumar]]}}(on loan from [[Hyderabad FC|Hyderabad]]) <br /> {{Fs player|no=|nat=IND|pos=GK|name=[[Vanlahriatpuia]]}}<br /> {{Fs player|other=|no=|nat=IND|pos=DF|name=[[Merloy Laldinsanga]]}}<br /> {{Fs end}}<br /> <br /> == Extended contracts==<br /> {|class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; text-align:left&quot;<br /> !scope=&quot;col&quot;|Date<br /> !scope=&quot;col&quot;|Position<br /> !scope=&quot;col&quot;|Player<br /> !scope=&quot;col&quot;|Ref<br /> |-<br /> |1 September 2021<br /> |MF<br /> |{{flagicon|LBR}}[[Alfred Jaryan]]<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |2 September 2021<br /> |FW<br /> |{{flagicon|IND}}[[Lalliansanga]] <br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |2 September 2021<br /> |FW<br /> |{{flagicon|IND}}[[Joseph Vanlalhruaia]]<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |2 September 2021<br /> |DF<br /> |{{flagicon|IND}}[[K. Lalmalsawma]]<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |2 September 2021<br /> |MF<br /> |{{flagicon|IND}} Lalengmawia<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |2 September 2021<br /> |FW<br /> |{{flagicon|IND}}[[Lalmuanzova]]<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |2 September 2021<br /> |FW<br /> |{{flagicon|IND}}[[F. Lalremsanga]]<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |2 September 2021<br /> |GK<br /> |{{flagicon|IND}}[[Lalthakima Ralte]]<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |2 September 2021<br /> |MF<br /> |{{flagicon|IND}}[[Ramhlunchhunga]]<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |2 September 2021<br /> |MF<br /> |{{flagicon|IND}}[[Lal Hmangaihkima]]<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Transfers==<br /> <br /> ===In===<br /> {|class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; text-align:left&quot;<br /> !No.<br /> !scope=&quot;col&quot;|Position<br /> !scope=&quot;col&quot;|Player<br /> !scope=&quot;col&quot;|Previous club<br /> !scope=&quot;col&quot;|Date<br /> !scope=&quot;col&quot;|Ref<br /> |-<br /> |23<br /> |MF<br /> |{{flagicon|ARG}} [[Matías Verón]]<br /> |{{flagicon|ESP}} [[Guadix CF]]<br /> |3 September 2021<br /> |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.arunfoot.com/aizawl-fc-announce-the-return-of-argentina-midfielder-matias-veron/|title = Aizawl FC announce the return of Argentina midfielder Matias Veron!|date = 4 September 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |9<br /> |FW<br /> |{{flagicon|IND}} [[Lalliansanga]]<br /> |{{flagicon|IND}} [[Gokulam Kerala FC]]<br /> |3 September 2021<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |FW<br /> |{{flagicon|IND}} [[R.Lalthanmawia]]<br /> | <br /> |6 September 2021<br /> |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.arunfoot.com/aizawl-fc-announce-the-signing-of-striker-r-lalthanmawia/|title = Aizawl FC announce the signing of striker R. Lalthanmawia!|date = 6 September 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Loans in===<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; font-size:90%; &quot;<br /> ! style=&quot;background:#d50000; color:#231F20; width:120px;&quot;| Date from<br /> ! style=&quot;background:#d50000; color:#231F20; width:50px;&quot;| Position<br /> ! style=&quot;background:#d50000; color:#231F20; width:50px;&quot;| Nationality<br /> ! style=&quot;background:#d50000; color:#231F20; width:150px;&quot;| Name<br /> ! style=&quot;background:#d50000; color:#231F20; width:200px;&quot;| From<br /> ! style=&quot;background:#d50000; color:#231F20; width:110px;&quot;| Date until<br /> ! style=&quot;background:#d50000; color:#231F20; width:25px;&quot;| Ref.<br /> |-<br /> | 21 August 2021<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| GK<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| {{flagicon|IND}}<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| Anuj Kumar<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| {{flagicon|IND}} [[Hyderabad FC]]<br /> |31 May 2022<br /> | &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Goalkeeper Anuj Kumar joins Aizawl FC on loan|url=https://hyderabadfc.co.in/2021/announcement/goalkeeper-anuj-kumar-joins-aizawl-fc-on-loan/|access-date=30 August 2021|website=Hyderabad FC|date=21 August 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite tweet|title=Anuj Kumar will be joining us on a season long-loan deal from @HydFCOfficial. Welcome Anuj|number=1429047073077268489|access-date=30 August 2021|user=AizawlFC|date=21 August 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Out===<br /> {|class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; text-align:left&quot;<br /> !No.<br /> !scope=&quot;col&quot;|Position<br /> !scope=&quot;col&quot;|Player<br /> !scope=&quot;col&quot;|To<br /> !scope=&quot;col&quot;|Date<br /> !scope=&quot;col&quot;|Ref<br /> |-<br /> |21<br /> |GK<br /> |[[Zothanmawia]]<br /> |[[Mohammedan SC (Kolkata)|Mohammedan]]<br /> |26 July 2021<br /> |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://khelnow.com/football/i-league-2021-22-mohammedan-sc-sign-zothanmawia/|title = Mohammedan SC sign former Aizawl FC goalkeeper Zothanmawia|date = 26 July 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |FW<br /> |[[Mc Malsawmzuala]]<br /> |{{Flagicon|IND}}[[Sreenidi Deccan FC|Sreenidi Deccan]]<br /> |31 July 2021<br /> |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://khelnow.com/football/i-league-2021-22-sreenidhi-deccan-fc-sign-mc-malsawmzuala/|title=I-League debutants Sreenidhi Deccan FC sign MC Malsawmzuala|date=31 July 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |DF<br /> |[[Lalchungnunga]]<br /> |{{Flagicon|IND}}[[Sreenidi Deccan FC|Sreenidi Deccan]]<br /> |10 August 2021<br /> |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://khelnow.com/football/i-league-2021-22-sreenidhi-deccan-sign-lalchungnunga/|title = I-League entrants Sreenidhi Deccan FC rope in defender Lalchungnunga|date = 27 June 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |4<br /> |DF<br /> |[[PC Laldinpuia]]<br /> |{{Flagicon|IND}} [[Jamshedpur FC]]<br /> |25 August 2021<br /> |&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web| url = https://www.newindianexpress.com/sport/football/2021/aug/24/jamshedpur-fc-rope-in-mizoram-defender-pc-laldinpuia-2349140.html| title = Jamshedpur FC rope in Mizoram defender PC Laldinpuia- The New Indian Express| date = 24 August 2021}} &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |6<br /> |DF<br /> |[[Vanlalzuidika Chhakchhuak]]<br /> |[[Sudeva Delhi FC|Sudeva Delhi]]<br /> |1 September 2021<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |DF<br /> |[[Lalmawizuala]]<br /> |[[Delhi FC]]<br /> |1 September 2021<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |22<br /> |FW<br /> |[[David Lalthansanga]]<br /> |Forward FC<br /> |1 September 2021<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |15<br /> |FW<br /> |[[Bawlte Rohmingthanga]]<br /> |[[Real Kashmir FC|Real Kashmir]]<br /> |11 November 2021<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Loans Out===<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; font-size:90%; &quot;<br /> ! style=&quot;background:#d50000; color:#231F20; width:120px;&quot;| Date from<br /> ! style=&quot;background:#d50000; color:#231F20; width:50px;&quot;| Position<br /> ! style=&quot;background:#d50000; color:#231F20; width:50px;&quot;| Nationality<br /> ! style=&quot;background:#d50000; color:#231F20; width:150px;&quot;| Name<br /> ! style=&quot;background:#d50000; color:#231F20; width:200px;&quot;| to<br /> ! style=&quot;background:#d50000; color:#231F20; width:110px;&quot;| Date until<br /> ! style=&quot;background:#d50000; color:#231F20; width:25px;&quot;| Ref.<br /> |-<br /> | 21 August 2021<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| MF<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| {{flagicon|LBR}}<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| [[Alfred Jaryan]]<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| {{flagicon|IND}} [[Aryan F.C.|Aryan]]<br /> |<br /> | <br /> |-<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Technical staff==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> ! Position<br /> ! Name<br /> |-<br /> | Head coach<br /> |{{flagicon|IND}} [[Yan Law]]<br /> |-<br /> | Assistant coach<br /> | <br /> |-<br /> | Assistant coach<br /> | <br /> |-<br /> | Goalkeeping coach<br /> | <br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Competitions==<br /> ===Overview===<br /> {{Fb overview2<br /> |c=1<br /> |c1=[[2021-22 I-League|I League]] |fm1=TBD |lm1=TBD |sr1= |fp1= |w1=0 |l1=0|d1=0|f1=0 |a1=0<br /> |c2=[[Super Cup (India)|Super Cup]]|fm2=TBD|lm2=TBD |sr2=|fp2= -|w2=0|l2=0|d2=0|f2=0|a2=0<br /> |u={{Start date|2021|09|23|df=y}}.<br /> }}<br /> <br /> ===I-League===<br /> {{Main|2021–22 I-League}}<br /> <br /> ==== League table ====<br /> {{:2021–22 I-League|showteam=AIZ}}<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:2021-22 Aizawl FC Season}}<br /> [[Category:Aizawl FC seasons]]</div>

Onliporno https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alau%27d-din_Ahmad_Shah&diff=485443 2026-03-19T12:58:30Z

<p>Onliporno: </p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Sultan of the Bahmani Sultanate from 1436 to 1458}}<br /> {{Infobox monarch<br /> | image = Bahmanis of the Deccan. Ala al-Din Ahmad Shah II. 1435-1457.jpg<br /> | succession = 10th [[Bahmani Sultanate|Bahmani Sultan]]<br /> | reign = 17 April 1436 – 6 May 1458 &lt;ref name=Dhir&gt;Krishna Swaroop Dhir, ''[https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Wonder_That_Is_Urdu/jVx6EAAAQBAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=Bahmani+1458&amp;pg=PA508&amp;printsec=frontcover The Wonder that is Urdu: A Multidisciplinary Analysis]'' (Motilal Banarsidass, 2022) p.508&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | predecessor = [[Ahmad Shah I Wali]]<br /> | successor = [[Humayun Shah]]<br /> | birth_name = ‘Alau’d-din Zafar Khan<br /> | burial_place = [[Bahmani tombs]]<br /> | issue = Humayun Shah&lt;br&gt;Hasan Khan&lt;br&gt;Yahya Khan<br /> | father = [[Ahmad Shah I Wali]]<br /> | religion = [[Islam]]<br /> }}<br /> '''Alau’d-din Ahmad Shah''' was the tenth sultan of the [[Bahmani Sultanate]]. He was considered a benevolent ruler, albeit weak in administration.{{Sfn|Sherwani|1946|p=223}}{{Sfn|Yazdani|1947|p=130}} His reign is marked by rebellions.<br /> <br /> The rift between the Dakhanis, or old-comers, and Afaqis, or new-comers&lt;ref group=&quot;note&quot;&gt;The Afaqis are referred to as new-comers rather than foreigners by Sherwani, as the Dakhnis were also of foreign origin.<br /> <br /> The Dakhni camp also included the [[Habesha peoples|Habashis]]&lt;/ref&gt; worsened during his reign.<br /> <br /> == Early life ==<br /> Alauddin was the eldest son of [[Ahmad Shah I Wali]].<br /> <br /> During his father's reign, Alauddin participated in military campaigns.{{citation needed|date=April 2024}}<br /> <br /> == Reign ==<br /> Upon his coronation, he assumed the title of Alauddin Ahmad [[Shah]].<br /> <br /> === Vijayanagara campaign and the rebellion of Muhammad Khan ===<br /> The first major military campaign during Alauddin's reign began against [[Vijayanagara Empire|Vijayanagara]], over the non-payment of tribute by [[Deva Raya II]]. Alauddin deputed his brother Muhammad Khan to demand tribute by force. This venture was successful and Deva Raya sent &quot;eight lacs of huns, twenty elephants and two hundred girls adept in the arts of dance and song&quot;.<br /> <br /> During his return from Vijayanagara, Muhammad Khan launched a rebellion against the sultan on the premise that according to the will of Ahmad Shah, Alauddin and Muhammad were designated to rule the kingdom jointly. Muhammad Khan captured several forts including [[Raichur Fort|Raichur]], [[Mudgal]] and Solapur.<br /> <br /> He fled to the jungle and was pursued by Alauddin's soldiers, who had express orders not to harm the prince. Muhammad was pardoned and awarded the jagir of Rajachal.[[File:Daultabad_Fort.jpg|thumb|[[Chand Minar]] built to commemorate the victory at [[Daulatabad Fort|Daulatabad]]]]<br /> <br /> === Khandesh campaign ===<br /> <br /> === Second Vijayanagara campaign ===<br /> Alauddin himself commanded the army at Mudgal. A peace treaty was signed and the arrears of tribute were paid in full.<br /> <br /> === Chakan massacre ===<br /> Mushir ul Mulk besieged the [[Khoja (Turkestan)|Afaqis]] in the [[Chakan fort|fort of Chakan]]. He informed the sultan that they had insulted the king. Alauddin ordered the execution of all of them.<br /> <br /> They lured the Afaqis into the camp, and massacred practically all of them, including many [[Sayyid|Sayyids]].{{Sfn|Haig|1925|p=405}}<br /> <br /> The king removed Dakhnis from office, including Prime Minister Mian Minallah.<br /> <br /> The [[massacre]] further strained Dakhni-Afaqi relations.<br /> === Rebellion of Jalal Khan ===<br /> In 1455, Jalal Khan, a brother-in-law of Alauddin and the jagirdar of Nalgonda, declared himself king. This was due to a rumour of Alauddin's death as he had been suffering from a wound on his shin.{{Sfn|Sherwani|1946|p=243-244}} Alauddin marched on Nalgonda, and Jalal's son Sikandar enlisted [[Mahmud Khalji]] to join their rebellion. In 1456, Mahmud invaded [[Berar Province|Berar]].{{Sfn|Haig|1925|p=409}}<br /> <br /> At [[Mahur, Maharashtra|Mahur]], Alauddin commanded a force of 180,000 men. He divided his army into three contingents. Faced with an army thrice the size of his own, [[Mahmud Khalji]] withdrew leaving behind a token force of 1000 men.<br /> <br /> [[Mahmud Gawan]] was put in charge of suppressing the revolt. Jalal was pardoned by the sultan and allowed to retain [[Nalgonda]].{{Sfn|Sherwani|1946|p=245}}<br /> <br /> === Public works and social welfare ===<br /> Alauddin is credited with building a large hospital at Bidar. He endowed several villages, the revenue from which would fund the hospital.{{Sfn|Sherwani|1946|p=227-228}}{{sfn|Haig|1925|p=407}}<br /> <br /> == Death and succession ==<br /> Alauddin died on 6 May 1458,&lt;ref name=Dhir/&gt; from the malignant wound on his shin. He was succeeded by his son, [[Humayun Shah]] Zalim Bahmani.<br /> <br /> == Personality ==<br /> [[File:Tomb_of_Ala-ud-din_Ahmad_Shah_among_the_Bahmani_tombs,_Bidar.jpg|thumb|The tomb of Ala-ud-din is embellished with encaustic tiles]]Alauddin was described as a benevolent ruler, but weak in administration.<br /> <br /> == Family ==<br /> <br /> === Wives ===<br /> <br /> * Agha Zainab, daughter of Nasir Khan of [[Khandesh]]<br /> * Ziba Chihra, daughter of the Raja of Sangameshwar<br /> <br /> === Issue ===<br /> <br /> * Humayun Shah, eleventh Bahmani Sultan<br /> * Hasan Khan{{Sfn|Sherwani|1946|p=257, 262-263}}<br /> * Yahya Khan{{Sfn|Sherwani|1946|p=257}}<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> === Notes ===<br /> {{reflist|group=note}}<br /> <br /> ===Citations===<br /> {{Reflist}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Shah, Alauddin Ahmad}}<br /> <br /> === Sources ===<br /> * {{Cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.46989/page/n5/mode/2up |title=The Cambridge History of India Vol. II: Turks and Afghans |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |year=1925 |editor-last1=Haig |editor-first=Wolseley |editor-link=Wolseley Haig}}<br /> * {{cite book |last=Yazdani |first=Ghulam |url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.279710/page/n1 |title=Bidar, Its History and Monuments |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |year=1947 |location=London |author-link=Ghulam Yazdani}}<br /> * {{cite book |last=Sherwani |first=Haroon Khan |date=1946 |url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.68551 |title=The Bahmanis of the Deccan |publisher= |location=Hyderabad |author-link=Haroon Khan Sherwani}}<br /> <br /> {{s-start}}<br /> {{succession box|title=[[Bahmani Sultan]]|before=[[Ahmad Shah I Wali]]|after=Humayun Shah|years=1436&amp;ndash;1458}}<br /> {{s-end}}<br /> {{Bahmani Sultanate}}<br /> [[Category:Bahmani sultans]]</div>

Onliporno https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shruti_Haasan&diff=468046 2026-03-18T16:20:14Z

<p>Onliporno: update formatting also and fixed typos per standard format</p> <hr /> <div>{{short description|Indian actress and singer (born 1986)}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2022}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=February 2022}}<br /> {{Infobox person<br /> | name = Shruti Haasan<br /> | image = Shruti Haasan at the special screening of the short film Devi (32).jpg<br /> | caption = Haasan in 2020<br /> | birth_name = Shruti Rajalakshmi Haasan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Shruti Haasan Interview With Baradwaj Rangan - Coolie Conversation - Part 1 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ODUMnP58b24&amp;t=1677s |website=www.youtube.com | date=5 August 2025 |publisher=Galatta Plus |access-date=6 August 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1986|01|28|df=y}}<br /> | birth_place = [[Madras]], [[Tamil Nadu]], [[India]]<br /> | alma_mater = [[St. Andrew's College, Mumbai]]<br /> | occupation = {{hlist|Actress|playback singer}}<br /> | years active = 2009–present<br /> | works = [[Shruti Haasan filmography|Full list]]<br /> | mother = [[Sarika Thakur]]<br /> | father = [[Kamal Haasan]]<br /> | family = See [[List of South Indian film families#Kamal Haasan family|Haasan family]]<br /> | partner =<br /> | awards = [[List of awards and nominations received by Shruti Haasan|Full list]]<br /> | website = {{Official URL}}<br /> | signature =<br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''Shruti Rajalakshmi Haasan''' (born 28 January 1986) is an Indian actress and singer who predominantly works in [[Telugu cinema|Telugu]], [[Tamil cinema|Tamil]] and [[Hindi]] films. One of the highest paid actresses in Indian cinema,&lt;ref name=&quot;Paid11&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Paid22&quot; /&gt; Haasan is the recipient of [[List of awards and nominations received by Shruti Haasan|various accolades]], including two [[Filmfare Awards South]] and seven [[South Indian International Movie Awards|SIIMA Awards]]. She has appeared in ''[[Forbes India]]''{{'s}} [[Forbes Celebrity 100|Celebrity 100]] list of 2015 and 2016.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Shruti Haasan – Forbes India |work=Forbes India |url=https://www.forbesindia.com/celebprofile2016/shruti-haasan/1587/91 |archive-date=19 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191219063445/http://www.forbesindia.com/celebprofile2016/shruti-haasan/1587/91 |access-date=22 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Born to actor-filmmaker [[Kamal Haasan]] and actress [[Sarika Thakur]], she worked briefly as a child artist. She made her acting debut as an adult with the Hindi film ''[[Luck (2009 film)|Luck]]'' (2009). In 2011, she made her Telugu debut with ''[[Anaganaga O Dheerudu]]'' and Tamil debut with ''[[7 Aum Arivu]]'', winning the [[Filmfare Award for Best Female Debut – South]] for both these films. Following a career breakthrough with the Tamil film ''[[3 (2012 Indian film)|3]]'' (2012), Haasan established herself as a leading South Indian actress with the successful Telugu films ''[[Gabbar Singh (film)|Gabbar Singh]]'' (2012), ''[[Balupu]]'' (2013), ''[[Yevadu]]'' (2014), ''[[Race Gurram]]'' (2014), ''[[Srimanthudu]]'' (2015), ''[[Premam (2016 film)|Premam]]'' (2016), ''[[Krack (film)|Krack]]'' (2021) and ''[[Waltair Veerayya]]'' (2023), earning the [[Filmfare Award for Best Actress – Telugu]] for ''Race Gurram''.<br /> <br /> Haasan has also played the leading lady in commercial successes—the Tamil films, ''[[Vedalam]]'' (2015) and ''[[Si3 (film)|Si3]]'' (2017), and the Hindi films ''[[Gabbar Is Back]]'' (2015) and ''[[Welcome Back (film)|Welcome Back]]'' (2015). For her performance in ''[[D-Day (2013 film)|D-Day]]'' (2013), she received a nomination for the [[IIFA Award for Best Supporting Actress]]. Her highest-grossing releases came with the Telugu film ''[[Salaar: Part 1 – Ceasefire]]'' (2023) and the Tamil film ''[[Coolie (2025 film)|Coolie]]'' (2025). <br /> <br /> In addition to her acting career, Haasan is also an established playback singer and has her own music band.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Shruti Haasan talks about 13 years in cinema and how 2022 kept her busy – Exclusive |work=India Today |date=27 December 2022 |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/regional-cinema/story/shruti-haasan-talks-about-13-years-in-cinema-waltair-veerayya-chiranjeevi-nandamuri-balakrishna-veera-simha-reddy-and-how-2022-kept-her-busy-exclusive-2314115-2022-12-27 |access-date=28 December 2022 |archive-date=27 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221227093444/https://www.indiatoday.in/amp/movies/regional-cinema/story/shruti-haasan-talks-about-13-years-in-cinema-waltair-veerayya-chiranjeevi-nandamuri-balakrishna-veera-simha-reddy-and-how-2022-kept-her-busy-exclusive-2314115-2022-12-27 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Early life and family ==<br /> [[File:Kamal Haasan with his daughters Shruti Haasan and Akshara Haasan.jpg|thumb|The Haasans: [[Akshara Haasan|Akshara]], [[Kamal Haasan|Kamal]] and Shruti]]<br /> <br /> Haasan was born on 28 January 1986&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news/happy-birthday-shruti-haasan-gabbar-singh-to-krack-5-hit-movies-of-the-actress/etphotostory/80485126.cms |title=Happy Birthday Shruti Haasan: From Gabbar Singh to Krack, 5 hit movies of the actress |work=[[The Times of India]] |access-date=28 January 2022 |archive-date=24 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240424053900/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news/happy-birthday-shruti-haasan-gabbar-singh-to-krack-5-hit-movies-of-the-actress/etphotostory/80485126.cms |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.news18.com/news/movies/happy-birthday-shruti-haasan-prabhas-chiranjeevi-kajol-and-more-send-love-6938995.html |title=Happy Birthday Shruti Haasan: Prabhas, Chiranjeevi, Kajol and others send her love! |work=News18 India |access-date=28 January 2023 |archive-date=30 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230130021018/https://www.news18.com/amp/news/movies/happy-birthday-shruti-haasan-prabhas-chiranjeevi-kajol-and-more-send-love-6938995.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/bollywood/shruti-haasan-shares-pics-from-birthday-bash-with-boyfriend-santanu-hazarika-his-quirky-gift-for-her-101674892973221-amp.html |title=Shruti Haasan shares pics from birthday bash with boyfriend Santanu Hazarika, his quirky gift for her |work=Hindustan Times |access-date=28 January 2023 |archive-date=29 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230129223448/https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/bollywood/shruti-haasan-shares-pics-from-birthday-bash-with-boyfriend-santanu-hazarika-his-quirky-gift-for-her-101674892973221-amp.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; to actors [[Kamal Haasan]] and [[Sarika|Sarika Thakur]] in Madras (now [[Chennai]]) into a [[Tamil people|Tamil]] family.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Kamal Haasan Criticised Over Caste Stand, Told &quot;Reform Starts At Home&quot; |url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/kamal-haasan-criticised-over-caste-stand-told-reform-starts-at-home-1876542 |work=NDTV India |access-date=12 February 2020 |archive-date=11 August 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190811230538/https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/kamal-haasan-criticised-over-caste-stand-told-reform-starts-at-home-1876542 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Her father is a [[Tamils|Tamilian]] [[Brahmin]] [[Iyengar]], while her mother has [[Marathi people|Marathi]] and [[Rajput]] ancestry.&lt;ref name=&quot;bio&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=Gupta |first=Priya |date=17 May 2013 |title=I get devastated at the idea of marriage: Shruti Haasan |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news-interviews/I-get-devastated-at-the-idea-of-marriage-Shruti-Haasan/articleshow/20084486.cms? |work=The Times of India |access-date=7 April 2014 |archive-date=30 October 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141030124223/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news-interviews/I-get-devastated-at-the-idea-of-marriage-Shruti-Haasan/articleshow/20084486.cms |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/girl-interrupted/story-MZ5FNHd6wjEeWYqGWWe49J.html |title=Shruti Haasan – Girl Interrupted |date=13 July 2010 |access-date=26 December 2016 |work=Hindustan Times |archive-date=22 December 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161222222823/http://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/girl-interrupted/story-MZ5FNHd6wjEeWYqGWWe49J.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Her parents married when she was one year old and got divorced in 2004.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |author=Jha, Subhash K. |year=2003 |title=My main concern is the kids: Sarika |work=[[The Times of India]] |access-date=30 June 2009 |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/delhi-times/my-main-concern-is-the-kids/articleshow/231833.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090203010011/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/articleshow/231833.cms |archive-date= 3 February 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt; Haasan's younger sister [[Akshara Haasan]], is also an actress.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/shruti-haasan-turns-30-to-celebrate-with-family-and-friends-in-chennai/ |title=Shruti celebrates sister Akshara Hassan's birthday with family; dad Kamal Haasan tweets a picture from her party |work=The Indian Express |access-date=26 December 2016 |archive-date=11 November 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161111195427/http://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/shruti-haasan-turns-30-to-celebrate-with-family-and-friends-in-chennai/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Actor and lawyer [[Charuhasan]] is her uncle.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Candour, Charuhasan style|work=The Hindu|url=http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/candour-charuhasan-style/article3811342.ece|first=Malathi|last=Rangarajan|date=23 August 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt; Actresses [[Suhasini Maniratnam]] and [[Anu Hasan]] are her cousins.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/stories/interviews/2020/oct/13/suhasini-mani-ratnam-nepotism-accusations-havent-reached-the-south-yet-20767.html |title=Suhasini Mani Ratnam: Nepotism accusations haven't reached the South yet |website=[[Cinema Express]] |date=13 October 2020 |access-date=3 October 2021 |archive-date=3 October 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211003135636/https://www.cinemaexpress.com/stories/interviews/2020/oct/13/suhasini-mani-ratnam-nepotism-accusations-havent-reached-the-south-yet-20767.html |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.goergo.in/?p=1747 |title=Interview with Anu Hasan : Goergo |publisher=Goergo.in |access-date=7 September 2013 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130218020904/http://www.goergo.in/?p=1747 |archive-date=18 February 2013 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Haasan completed her schooling at [[Lady Andal]] school in Chennai and moved to [[Mumbai]] to obtain a degree in [[psychology]] at [[St. Andrew's College, Mumbai|St. Andrew's College]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Artistic Lineage... |url=http://magnamags.com/magna_savvy/node/581 |newspaper=Magna Magazine |date=25 July 2007 |access-date=20 December 2007 |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071212115156/http://magnamags.com/magna_savvy/node/581 &lt;!-- Bot retrieved archive --&gt; |archive-date=12 December 2007}}&lt;/ref&gt; Haasan focused on cinema and music,eventually traveling to the United States to study at the [[Musicians Institute]] in California, before returning to Chennai.&lt;ref name=&quot;LA Times 1990 Jun 7&quot;&gt;[https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1990-06-07-we-1371-story.html &quot;Trading Licks At The School of Rock: Musicians Institute Is Noisy And Counts Prof. Van Halen Among Its Visiting Lecturers. School's Mission is to Help Students Make Careers in Music,&quot;] by Josh Meyer, ''Los Angeles Times'', 7 June 1990&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |author=Jha, Subhash K. |year=2003 |title=Shruti Haasan: Who is she? |work=India Today |access-date=30 August 2014 |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/story/shruti-haasan-who-is-she-97587-2012-03-29 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090203010011/https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/story/shruti-haasan-who-is-she-97587-2012-03-29 |archive-date=3 February 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Acting career ==<br /> === Debut and early career (2000; 2009–2011) ===<br /> Haasan's first appearance in a feature film was as a child artist in a [[cameo appearance|cameo role]] as the daughter of [[Vallabhbhai Patel]] in the Tamil-Hindi bilingual ''[[Hey Ram]]'', based on a murder attempt on [[Mahatma Gandhi]], directed by her father [[Kamal Haasan]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Pillai |first=Sreedhar |date=21 April 2003 |title=In a new avataar |url=https://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-metroplus/in-a-new-avataar/article28405874.ece |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220120044130/https://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-metroplus/in-a-new-avataar/article28405874.ece |archive-date=20 January 2022 |access-date=20 September 2020 |work=[[The Hindu]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; After rejecting prominent film offers, most notably the lead role in [[Venkat Prabhu]]'s ''[[Saroja (2008 film)|Saroja]]'', reports suggested in late 2007 that Haasan was set to make her actual acting debut in 2008 with a film opposite [[R. Madhavan|Madhavan]], directed by [[Nishikant Kamat]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Kamal Haasan's daughter to debut opposite Madhavan |url=http://www.newkerala.com/oct.php?action=fullnews&amp;id=21355 |first=Chitra |last=Prakash |publisher=NewKerala |date=24 November 2007 |access-date=21 December 2007}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Maddy –Sruthi film shelved! |url=http://sify.com/movies/tamil/fullstory.php?id=14680475 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080527193001/http://sify.com/movies/tamil/fullstory.php?id=14680475 |url-status=dead |archive-date=27 May 2008 |website=[[Sify]] |date=24 May 2008 |access-date=11 January 2008}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Haasan eventually signed up to feature in [[Soham Shah]]'s Hindi film ''[[Luck (2009 film)|Luck]]'', opposite [[Imran Khan (Bollywood actor)|Imran Khan]], in July 2008, and shot for the film for nearly a year.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/holnus/009200806101962.htm |title=Shruti Hassan to test her Bollywood fate with 'Luck' |newspaper=The Hindu |date=10 June 2008 |access-date=5 August 2012 |location=Chennai, India |archive-date=25 July 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090725023541/http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/holnus/009200806101962.htm |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Khan, her childhood friend, had recommended her name to the director and Haasan signed on after listening to the entire script and accepted to play a dual role in the action film.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.sify.com/movies/all-eyes-on-shruti-haasan-as-luck-d-day-nears-news-bollywood-kkfrIiaegde.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110217122047/http://www.sify.com/movies/all-eyes-on-shruti-haasan-as-luck-d-day-nears-news-bollywood-kkfrIiaegde.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=17 February 2011 |title=All eyes on Shruti Haasan as Luck D-day nears |website=[[Sify]] |date=14 July 2009 |access-date=5 August 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt; She took part in action scenes during filming and worked out extensively.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Parkar |first=Shaheen |url=http://www.mid-day.com/entertainment/2009/jul/060709-Shruti-Haasan-Luck-Ranbir-Kapoor-Bikini-Sanjay-Dutt-Bollywood.htm |title=Shruti Haasan says it\'s no big deal to don swimwear for a film |publisher=Mid-day.com |date=6 July 2009 |access-date=5 August 2012 |archive-date=3 December 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203022844/http://www.mid-day.com/entertainment/2009/jul/060709-Shruti-Haasan-Luck-Ranbir-Kapoor-Bikini-Sanjay-Dutt-Bollywood.htm |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; The film opened in July 2009 to unanimously poor reviews from critics and took a poor opening at the box office, with critics stating that she &quot;deserved a better launch vehicle&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://movies.rediff.com/report/2009/jul/24/review-luck-is-a-dud.htm |title=Review: Luck is a dud |work=Rediff.com |date=24 July 2009 |access-date=5 August 2012 |archive-date=11 November 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111111065656/http://movies.rediff.com/report/2009/jul/24/review-luck-is-a-dud.htm |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Reviewers were critical of her performance, with [[Rajeev Masand]] of ''[[News 18|IBN]]'' stating that she delivers &quot;dialogues with deadpan expressions&quot;, while another critic added that she is perhaps &quot;synthetic and fails to impress&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |author=Malani, Gaurav |url=http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2009-07-24/news/27662728_1_imran-khan-ravi-kishen-sanjay-dutt |title=Luck: Movie Review |newspaper=The Times of India |date=24 July 2009 |access-date=5 August 2012 |archive-date=18 May 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150518092640/http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2009-07-24/news/27662728_1_imran-khan-ravi-kishen-sanjay-dutt |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://ibnlive.in.com/news/masands-movie-review-luck-is-a-tiring-watch/97832-8.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090726105009/http://ibnlive.in.com/news/masands-movie-review-luck-is-a-tiring-watch/97832-8.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=26 July 2009 |title=Masand's movie review: Luck – Movies News News – IBNLive |publisher=Ibnlive.in.com |date=25 July 2009 |access-date=5 August 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt; Haasan then went on to appear alongside [[Blaaze]] in the promotional videos for ''[[Unnaipol Oruvan (2009 film)|Unnaipol Oruvan]]'' and ''[[Eeenadu|Eenadu]]'', the bilingual films starring her father, which she had composed the music for. She further made an appearance in a promotional music video for the horror film ''[[Hisss]]'', starring [[Mallika Sherawat]], where she had also sung a song composed by [[Dave Kushner]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/bollywood/news-interviews/Hisss-toric-soundtrack-for-Mallika/articleshow/6629944.cms |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110811132856/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2010-09-26/news-interviews/28272571_1_hisss-mallika-sherawat-david-kushner |url-status=live |archive-date=11 August 2011 |title=Hisss-toric soundtrack for Mallika! |date=26 September 2010 |newspaper=[[The Times of India]] |access-date=5 August 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Haasan made her Telugu debut in 2011, acting opposite [[Siddharth (actor)|Siddharth]] in the fantasy adventure film ''[[Anaganaga O Dheerudu]]'', directed by [[Prakash Kovelamudi]], son of director [[K. Raghavendra Rao]]. The film, co-produced by [[Walt Disney Pictures]], saw her play a gypsy with magic healing powers defended by a swordsman, played by Siddharth.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Shruti Hassan to Debut in Telugu film |url=http://indiainteracts.in/gossip/2009/10/28/16031/Shruti-Hassan-to-Debut-in-Telugu-film/ |access-date=2 February 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721162428/http://indiainteracts.in/gossip/2009/10/28/16031/Shruti-Hassan-to-Debut-in-Telugu-film/ |archive-date=21 July 2011 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; The film opened to positive reviews, with her performance being praised, with a critic of ''[[Sify]]'' noting: &quot;Shruti looks quite attractive and makes a wonderful screen presence&quot;, while a reviewer from ''[[Rediff.com]]'' wrote that she &quot;looks beautiful and has a mystical aura about her&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.sify.com/movies/rich-visuals-top-class-technology-makes-anaganaga-a-must-watch-telugu-movie-review-news-national-lbqp4jbdaec.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110119072252/http://www.sify.com/movies/rich-visuals-top-class-technology-makes-anaganaga-a-must-watch-telugu-movie-review-news-national-lbqp4jbdaec.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=19 January 2011 |title=Rich visuals, top-class technology makes 'Anaganaga...' a must watch (Telugu Movie Review) |website=[[Sify]] |date=16 January 2011 |access-date=5 August 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.rediff.com/movies/review/south-review-anaganaga-o-dheerudu/20110114.htm |title=Anaganaga O Dheerudu: A visual extravaganza |work=Rediff.com |date=14 January 2011 |access-date=5 August 2012 |archive-date=24 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924152311/http://www.rediff.com/movies/review/south-review-anaganaga-o-dheerudu/20110114.htm |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; It however became a box office average.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=A Walt Disney Film in Telugu|url=http://www.rediff.com/movies/slide-show/slide-show-1-south-walt-disney-goes-south/20110113.htm|access-date=6 July 2011|newspaper=Rediff Movies|date=13 January 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; Her second Hindi feature film, [[Madhur Bhandarkar]]'s romantic comedy ''[[Dil Toh Baccha Hai Ji]]'', saw her appear in an extended guest appearance alongside [[Emraan Hashmi]]. The film portrayed her as Nikki Narang, the step-daughter of an ex [[Femina Miss India|Miss India]] model, with Hashmi's character falling for both mother and daughter.&lt;ref name=&quot;shazahndtbhj&quot;&gt;{{cite web |author=Kotwani, Hiren |year=2010 |title=I have no regrets |newspaper=[[Hindustan Times]] |access-date=3 January 2011 |url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/I-have-no-regrets/Article1-641066.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101225044927/http://www.hindustantimes.com/I-have-no-regrets/Article1-641066.aspx |archive-date=25 December 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; Her performance gained poor responses from critics, with a reviewer citing that her character has been &quot;reduced to post-interval surfacing, last-ditch glamour&quot;, while another labelled hers as &quot;so fake that she offers only disappointment&quot;;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.dnaindia.com/entertainment/review_review-dil-toh-baccha-hai-ji-is-mostly-juvenile-comedy_1499813 |title=Review: Dil Toh Baccha Hai Ji is mostly juvenile comedy – Entertainment – DNA |work=Daily News and Analysis |date=28 January 2011 |access-date=5 August 2012 |archive-date=11 May 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110511120543/http://www.dnaindia.com/entertainment/review_review-dil-toh-baccha-hai-ji-is-mostly-juvenile-comedy_1499813 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; however, the film went on to become a commercial success at the box office.&lt;ref&gt;Tuteja, Joginder (3 February 2011) [https://web.archive.org/web/20110311053656/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/features/2011/02/03/7058/ Team DTBHJ ecstatic with film's success Click here to add this article to My Clips]. bollywoodhungama.com&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> In mid-2010, Haasan was signed by [[AR Murugadoss]] to star opposite [[Suriya]] in his next film ''[[7 Aum Arivu]]'', and the film's shooting began in June later that year.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=C R |first=Sharanya |date=12 October 2011 |title=I was born with comparisons: Shruti Hassan |url=http://www.dnaindia.com/entertainment/report_i-was-born-with-comparisons-shruti-hassan_1597905 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111014212221/http://www.dnaindia.com/entertainment/report_i-was-born-with-comparisons-shruti-hassan_1597905 |archive-date=14 October 2011 |access-date=14 October 2011 |website=[[Daily News and Analysis]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; The director signed after he felt she looked the part of the scientist, mentioning that she seemed &quot;intelligent and beautiful&quot;. She played Subha Srinivasan, a young scientist in the film, who hopes to re-activate the genes of 5th century Buddhist monk [[Bodhidharma]], and her performance in the film won appreciation from critics. The film opened to mixed reviews, but became commercially successful.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.ndtv.com/article/regional/7-aum-arivu-spells-magic-at-box-office-suriya-excited-148030 |title=7 Aum Arivu spells magic at box office, Suriya excited |publisher=NDTV.com |date=8 November 2011 |access-date=5 August 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111124012305/http://www.ndtv.com/article/regional/7-aum-arivu-spells-magic-at-box-office-suriya-excited-148030 |archive-date=24 November 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 September 2023 |title=Kollywood Stars' debut Rs 100 crore box office hits |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/web-stories/flashback-friday-kollywood-stars-debut-rs-100-crore-box-office-hits/photostory/103854504.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230922062633/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/web-stories/flashback-friday-kollywood-stars-debut-rs-100-crore-box-office-hits/photostory/103854504.cms |archive-date=22 September 2023 |access-date=10 November 2023 |website=[[The Times of India]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Malathi Rangarajan from ''[[The Hindu]]'' noted: &quot;rarely is a heroine given near-equal footing in Tamil films&quot;, describing her as &quot;ravishing but that she ought to work harder on spontaneity, and fine-tune her Tamil accent&quot;, but concluded &quot;the point is the actor shows promise&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |author=Rangarajan, Malathi |url=http://www.thehindu.com/arts/cinema/article2579928.ece |title=Arts / Cinema : Does Seven make complete Sense? |newspaper=The Hindu |date=29 October 2011 |access-date=5 August 2012 |location=Chennai, India |archive-date=2 May 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120502112749/http://www.thehindu.com/arts/cinema/article2579928.ece |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Her next Telugu release was ''[[Oh My Friend]]'', a romantic comedy film alongside Siddharth again, which also co-starred [[Hansika Motwani]] and [[Navdeep]]. The film told the story of childhood friends, and that of their platonic friendship that went on in their adulthood as well, and for the role Shruti Haasan went on to learn the dance of [[Kuchipudi]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |date=22 March 2011 |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/regional/news-interviews/Shruti-learns-Kuchipudi-for-next/articleshow/7760629.cms |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203054737/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-03-22/news-interviews/29174010_1_shruti-haasan-kuchipudi-anaganaga-oka-dheerudu |url-status=live |archive-date=3 December 2013 |newspaper=[[The Times of India]] |title=Shruti learns Kuchipudi for next |access-date=5 August 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt; The film opened to average reviews, with several critics claiming the film evoked a sense of &quot;déjà vu&quot;, though B. V. S. Prakash of ''[[Deccan Chronicle]]'' noted: &quot;Shruti, on her part displays the same conviction.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |author=Prakash, B. V. S. |url=http://www.deccanchronicle.com/channels/showbiz/tollywood/oh-my-friend-review-just-another-deja-vu-784 |title=Oh My Friend review: Just another deja vu |newspaper=Deccan Chronicle |date=12 November 2011 |access-date=5 August 2012 |archive-date=5 January 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120105020525/http://www.deccanchronicle.com/channels/showbiz/tollywood/oh-my-friend-review-just-another-deja-vu-784 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; She won the [[Filmfare Award for Best Female Debut – South]] for ''Anaganaga O Dheerudu'' and ''7 Aum Arivu'' and earned [[Filmfare Award for Best Actress – Tamil]] nomination for the latter.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Rana Daggubati announces the 59th Idea Filmfare Awards (South)|url=http://filmfare.com/photos/rana-daggubati-announces-the-59th-idea-filmfare-awards-south-580.html|work=Filmfare|publisher=Times Internet Limited|access-date=26 June 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === Breakthrough (2012–2013) ===<br /> [[File:Shruti Haasan unveils the latest cover of Exhibit magazine 05.jpg|thumb|Haasan at a magazine launch in 2012|left]]<br /> <br /> [[Aishwarya Rajinikanth]]'s Tamil directorial debut ''[[3 (2012 Indian film)|3]]'', a romantic drama film co-starring [[Dhanush]], marked a turning point in Haasan's career.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.sify.com/movies/shruti-haasan-replaces-amala-paul-news-tamil-liroCIhbfef.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110818030411/http://www.sify.com/movies/shruti-haasan-replaces-amala-paul-news-tamil-liroCIhbfef.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=18 August 2011 |title=Shruti Haasan replaces Amala Paul! |website=[[Sify]] |access-date=9 October 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; Aishwarya revealed that she had written the script with Shruti in mind, but date problems meant that the film began its shoot with [[Amala Paul]] instead. However, in a turn of events, Shruti was re-signed to play the character of Janani, and the film gained much hype prior to release due to the collaboration of herself and Aishwarya, being the daughters of the two leading contemporary Tamil actors Kamal Haasan and [[Rajinikanth]], respectively, as did the success of the song &quot;[[Why This Kolaveri Di]]?&quot;. The film opened in March 2012 to positive reviews, with Vishnupriya Bhandaram of ''[[The Hindu]]'' noting: &quot;Shruti Hassan has come a long way&quot;, while L Romal M Singh of ''[[DNA India]]'' stated that the first half of the film belongs to her.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |author=Bhandaram, Vishnupriya |url=http://www.thehindu.com/arts/cinema/article3265846.ece |title=Arts / Cinema : 3: Different strokes |newspaper=The Hindu |date=31 March 2012 |access-date=5 August 2012 |location=Chennai, India |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120630001112/http://www.thehindu.com/arts/cinema/article3265846.ece |archive-date=30 June 2012 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Review: 3 (Tamil) |url=http://www.dnaindia.com/entertainment/review_review-3-tamil_1669665 |publisher=[[Daily News and Analysis|DNA India]] |author=L Romal M Singh|work=DNA India |access-date=7 October 2012|archive-date=25 May 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120525034300/http://www.dnaindia.com/entertainment/review_review-3-tamil_1669665|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; The film only garnered average returns at the box office and she received her second Filmfare Best Actress – Tamil nomination. Her second release in 2012 was [[Harish Shankar]]'s Telugu film ''[[Gabbar Singh (film)|Gabbar Singh]]'', a remake of the 2010 Hindi film ''[[Dabangg]]'', featuring her opposite [[Pawan Kalyan]]. She played the role of Bhagyalakshmi, a village girl. The film went on to become a major commercial success at the box office and brought in more film offers for Haasan.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |author=Nayak, Elina Priyadarshini |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/regional/telugu/news-interviews/Shruti-Hassan-enjoys-Gabbar-Singh-effect/articleshow/13702963.cms |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203062550/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-06-01/news-interviews/31958476_1_shruti-hassan-harish-shankar-telugu |url-status=live |archive-date=3 December 2013 |title=Shruti Hassan enjoys Gabbar Singh effect |date=1 June 2012 |newspaper=[[The Times of India]] |access-date=5 August 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt; Critics gave her performance a favourable verdict citing that she &quot;justifies her role&quot; and &quot;though she didn't have much of a role, she has left her mark.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.rediff.com/movies/review/south-review-gabbar-singh-is-pawan-kalyan-show-all-the-way/20120511.htm |title=Review: Gabbar Singh is Pawan Kalyan show all the way |work=Rediff.com |date=11 May 2012 |access-date=5 August 2012 |archive-date=18 August 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190818081501/https://www.rediff.com/movies/review/south-review-gabbar-singh-is-pawan-kalyan-show-all-the-way/20120511.htm |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.sify.com/movies/gabbar-singh-review-review-telugu-14998472.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140129140809/http://www.sify.com/movies/gabbar-singh-review-review-telugu-14998472.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=29 January 2014 |title=Movie Review:Gabbar Singh review |website=[[Sify]] |access-date=5 August 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt; Haasan won her first [[SIIMA Award for Best Actress – Telugu]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/stars-in-sharjah/article5128642.ece | title=2nd SIIMA Awards: Stars in Sharjah | work=The Hindu | access-date=15 September 2013 | author=Sudish Kamath| date=15 September 2013 }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> With four releases in 2013, Haasan first appeared in the Telugu film ''[[Balupu]]'' opposite, [[Ravi Teja]], which eventually became a &quot;super-hit&quot;, at the box office.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2013-12-07 |title=Back with a bang at the box-office |url=https://www.deccanherald.com/content/373286/back-bang-box-office.html|access-date=2021-01-15 |website=Deccan Herald |language=en|archive-date=6 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200206011255/https://www.deccanherald.com/content/373286/back-bang-box-office.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://ibnlive.in.com/news/balupu-is-my-first-attempt-at-comedy-shruti/269597-71-216.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120707045731/http://ibnlive.in.com/news/balupu-is-my-first-attempt-at-comedy-shruti/269597-71-216.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=7 July 2012 |title='Balupu' is my first attempt at comedy: Shruti Haasan |work=IBN Live|access-date=5 July 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt; She received positive reviews for her performance, with a critic of ''[[Idlebrain]]'' stating that she &quot;provides the fun in the film with glamor and verve&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.idlebrain.com/movie/archive/balupu.html Balupu review – Telugu cinema – Ravi Teja, Shruti Haasan, Anjali, Lakshmi Rai, Prakash Raj, Brahmanandam &amp; Ali] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130701032236/http://www.idlebrain.com/movie/archive/balupu.html |date=1 July 2013 }}. Idlebrain.com (28 June 2013). Retrieved 10 May 2015.&lt;/ref&gt; Later that year, she starred in two Hindi films, [[Prabhu Deva]]'s ''[[Ramaiya Vastavaiya]]'' and [[Nikkhil Advani]]'s ''[[D-Day (2013 film)|D-Day]]''.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/bollywood/news-interviews/Shruti-Haasan-bags-Prabhu-Dhevas-next-film/articleshow/14746859.cms |title=Shruti Haasan bags Prabhu Dheva's next film |work=The Times of India |access-date=8 July 2012 |archive-date=10 July 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120710003501/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/bollywood/news-interviews/Shruti-Haasan-bags-Prabhu-Dhevas-next-film/articleshow/14746859.cms |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; For the former, she played a Punjabi girl Sona alongside [[Girish Kumar]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/07/22/movies/in-ramaiya-vastavaiya-a-wealthy-man-pursues-a-poor-girl.html |title=Hate at First Sight, With Love and Its Hurdles to Follow |last=Herrington |first=Nicole |date=21 July 2013 |work=The New York Times |access-date=3 November 2019 |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331 |archive-date=22 September 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190922021154/https://www.nytimes.com/2013/07/22/movies/in-ramaiya-vastavaiya-a-wealthy-man-pursues-a-poor-girl.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; In the latter, a spy thriller, she played Suraiya, a prostitute involved with a suspended army officer, [[Arjun Rampal]]. She also sang a song for the film, entitled &quot;Alvida&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/bollywood/story/shruti-haasans-alvida-track-in-d-day-gets-good-reviews-169965-2013-07-11 |title=Shruti Haasan's Alvida track in D-Day gets good reviews |work=India Today |access-date=16 May 2018 |archive-date=16 May 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180516175041/https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/bollywood/story/shruti-haasans-alvida-track-in-d-day-gets-good-reviews-169965-2013-07-11 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Reviewing the film for ''[[Rediff.com]]'', Palomi Sharma found Haasan to be &quot;perfect as a Karachi prostitute with a haunting aura about her&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Sharma |first=Palomi |url=http://www.rediff.com/movies/review/review-d-day-is-a-dream-come-tue/20130719.htm |title=Review: D-Day is a dream come true |work=Rediff.com |access-date=16 May 2018 |archive-date=22 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180222170244/http://www.rediff.com/movies/review/review-d-day-is-a-dream-come-tue/20130719.htm |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; In her final release that year, Haasan played a social worker Ammulu, opposite [[N. T. Rama Rao Jr.|Jr. NTR]], in Telugu film ''[[Ramayya Vasthavayya]]''. The film received an average response from critics.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news/ramayya-vasthavayya-telugu-movie-review-highlights/articleshow/23957651.cms |title=Ramayya Vasthavayya Telugu movie review highlights |work=The Times of India |date=11 October 2013 |access-date=23 October 2014 |archive-date=13 October 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131013075219/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2013-10-11/news-interviews/42940303_1_movie-review-jr-ntr-harish-shankar |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/cinema-reviews/ramayya-vasthavayya-hinged-on-heroism/article5225181.ece |title=Ramayya Vasthavayya: Hinged on heroism |work=[[The Hindu]] |date=11 October 2013 |access-date=23 October 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131014040425/http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/cinema-reviews/ramayya-vasthavayya-hinged-on-heroism/article5225181.ece |archive-date=14 October 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === Commercial success and fluctuations (2014–2020) ===<br /> Haasan's first release of 2014, the Telugu film ''[[Yevadu]]'', opposite [[Ram Charan]], emerged as a major commercial success.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=17 January 2017 |title=Ram Charan's Yevadu Total Collections |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news/Ram-Charans-Yevadu-total-collections/articleshow/30519061.cms |access-date=2020-09-21 |publisher=Times of India |archive-date=10 November 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191110153204/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news/Ram-Charans-Yevadu-total-collections/articleshow/30519061.cms |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; She played a college student Manju in the film.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.sify.com/movies/shruti-replaces-samantha-news-telugu-mlom7Qjehahsi.html |title=Shruti replaces Samantha |website=[[Sify]] |date=14 November 2012|access-date=7 January 2015|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150107103747/http://www.sify.com/movies/shruti-replaces-samantha-news-telugu-mlom7Qjehahsi.html|archive-date=7 January 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; Karthik Pasupulate stated, &quot;Shruti looks pretty, but has little else to do.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;TOI Review&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movie-reviews/Yevadu/movie-review/28708997.cms |title=Yevadu movie review |last=Pasupulate |first=Karthik |newspaper=The Times of India |date=12 January 2014 |access-date=8 January 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150108070327/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movie-reviews/Yevadu/movie-review/28708997.cms |archive-date= 8 January 2015 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; In her second Telugu release of the year, ''[[Race Gurram]]'', Haasan star opposite [[Allu Arjun]] for the first time in her career and played Spandana, an emotionless girl.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/regional/telugu/news-interviews/Shruti-Haasan-to-be-paired-opposite-Allu-Arjun/articleshow/19067123.cms |title=Shruti Haasan to be paired opposite Allu Arjun |agency=TNN |date=19 March 2013|access-date=3 April 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141013131624/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/regional/telugu/news-interviews/Shruti-Haasan-to-be-paired-opposite-Allu-Arjun/articleshow/19067123.cms|archive-date=13 October 2014|url-status=live |work=[[The Times of India]] |df=dmy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt; The film emerged as a &quot;blockbuster&quot; success,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news/Race-Gurram-Total-worldwide-collections/articleshow/37717903.cms |title=Race Gurram Total worldwide collections |newspaper=The Times of India |date=15 January 2017 |access-date=25 August 2020 |archive-date=27 October 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191027054855/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news/Race-Gurram-Total-worldwide-collections/articleshow/37717903.cms |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; the [[List of Telugu films of 2014|highest-grossing film of the year]]. She received positive reviews for her performance, with a critic of ''[[Deccan Chronicle]]'' noting that she &quot;plays her part well and looks glamorous&quot;. For her performance, Haasan earned the [[Filmfare Award for Best Actress&amp;nbsp;– Telugu]] and her second SIIMA Best Actress – Telugu.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.deccanchronicle.com/140411/entertainment-movie-review/article/race-gurram-total-paisa-vasool-flick Movie review 'Race Gurram': A total paisa vasool flick] . ''Deccan Chronicle''. Retrieved 10 May 2015.&lt;/ref&gt; She also had a Tamil release; ''[[Poojai]]'', opposite [[Vishal (actor)|Vishal]], for which she also did costume designing and performed her first [[item number]], in the Telugu film ''[[Aagadu]]'', starring [[Mahesh Babu]] and [[Tamannaah]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.sify.com/movies/shruti-haasan-in-vishal-s-hari-film-news-tamil-odykixeaaij.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140325050507/http://www.sify.com/movies/shruti-haasan-in-vishal-s-hari-film-news-tamil-odykixeaaij.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=25 March 2014 |title=Shruti Haasan in Vishal's Hari film |website=[[Sify]] |date=24 March 2014 |access-date=21 May 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> In 2015, Haasan performed her second item number in the Hindi film ''[[Tevar]]'', featuring [[Arjun Kapoor]] and [[Sonakshi Sinha]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=19 August 2014 |title=Shruti Haasan does an item song titled Madamiya in Tevar |work=[[The Times of India]] |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/Shruti-Haasan-does-an-item-song-titled-Madamiya-in-Tevar/articleshow/40371482.cms |access-date=15 March 2017 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20170315142432/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news/First-look-Mahesh-Babu-and-Shruti-Haasan-in-Aagadu/articleshow/42464323.cms |archive-date=15 March 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; She went onto appear in five successful films through the year. Haasan first played a lawyer Shruti, in the [[Hindi]] film ''[[Gabbar Is Back]]'' opposite [[Akshay Kumar]], which was a commercial success.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Shruti Haasan wraps up shooting for Gabbar Is Back |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news-interviews/Shruti-Haasan-wraps-up-shooting-for-Gabbar/articleshow/34431998.cms |newspaper=The Times of India |date=30 April 2014 |access-date=18 June 2014 |archive-date=3 May 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140503081314/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news-interviews/Shruti-Haasan-wraps-up-shooting-for-Gabbar/articleshow/34431998.cms |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20130927054149/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/criticreview/id/598538 Gabbar Is Back Review]. Bollywoodhungama.com (1 May 2015). Retrieved on 28 October 2016.&lt;/ref&gt; Srijana Mitra Das stated that she &quot;charms&quot; with her soft, pretty appeal.&lt;ref&gt;Das, Srijana Mitra (1 May 2015) [http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/movie-review/Gabbar-Is-Back/movie-review/47117684.cms Gabbar Is Back Movie Review]. Timesofindia.indiatimes.com. Retrieved on 28 October 2016.&lt;/ref&gt; She next played a rural development student Charuseela in the Telugu film ''[[Srimanthudu]]'' opposite [[Mahesh Babu]], which opened to positive critical reception and was a commercial success.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=2015-09-03 |title=Srimanthudu BO collection: Rs 154 crore worldwide in 25 days |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/regional-movies/srimanthudu-bo-collection-rs-154-crore-worldwide-in-25-days/story-QpQULaWIce0SQQoFxGNp1O.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170214005547/http://www.hindustantimes.com:80/regional-movies/srimanthudu-bo-collection-rs-154-crore-worldwide-in-25-days/story-QpQULaWIce0SQQoFxGNp1O.html |archive-date=2017-02-14 |access-date=2025-03-03 |work=[[Hindustan Times]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; A critic of ''[[The Hindu]]'' opined, &quot;Shruti seems to be getting better with each film and does her part with grace and earnestness, managing to hold her own in a film that worships the hero.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.newindianexpress.com/cities/hyderabad/Finding-Simplicity-in-Glamour/2015/08/01/article2950803.ece |title=Finding Simplicity in Glamour |last=Yellapantula |first=Suhas |work=The New Indian Express |date=1 August 2015|access-date=20 August 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150820155014/http://www.newindianexpress.com/cities/hyderabad/Finding-Simplicity-in-Glamour/2015/08/01/article2950803.ece|archive-date=20 August 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/cinema-reviews/mahesh-babu-srimanthudu-review/article7512037.ece |title=Srimanthudu: Back to the roots |last=Dundoo |first=Sangeetha Devi |work=The Hindu |date=7 August 2015|access-date=9 August 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150809145635/http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/cinema-reviews/mahesh-babu-srimanthudu-review/article7512037.ece|archive-date=9 August 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; The film earned her third SIIMA Best Actress – Telugu alongside nomination for Filmfare Best Actress – Telugu.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Winners of 63rd Britannia Filmfare Awards South 2016 (Telugu)|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news/Winners-of-63rd-Britannia-Filmfare-Awards-South-2016-Telugu/articleshow/52814271.cms|newspaper=The Times of India|date=16 January 2017|access-date=18 June 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; Hassan then appeared in [[Anees Bazmee]]'s Hindi film ''[[Welcome Back (film)|Welcome Back]]'', opposite [[John Abraham]], playing Ranjana.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/box-office/special-features/id/527|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150907185153/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/box-office/special-features/id/527|url-status=dead|archive-date=7 September 2015 |title=Special Features: Box Office: Worldwide Collections of Welcome Back – Box Office |work=Bollywood Hungama|access-date=28 September 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''[[Bollywood Hungama]]'' felt she played her part &quot;decently&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/criticreview/id/664527|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140103213014/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/criticreview/id/664527|url-status=dead|archive-date=3 January 2014 |title=Welcome Back |date=4 September 2015 |work=Bollywood Hungama|access-date=7 September 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; It was another box office success.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/movie/welcome-back/box-office/|title=Welcome Back Box Office|work=Bollywood Hungama|date=4 September 2015 |access-date=6 February 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt; She next appeared in two Tamil films. Haasan played Pavazhamalli in ''[[Puli (2015 film)|Puli]]'', co-starring [[Vijay (actor)|Vijay]], which was a box office success.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.sify.com/movies/shruti-haasan-confirms-film-with-vijay-news-others-ohpuEAiijjggg.html Shruti Haasan confirms film with Vijay] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924202028/http://www.sify.com/movies/shruti-haasan-confirms-film-with-vijay-news-others-ohpuEAiijjggg.html |date=24 September 2015 }}. Sify.com (15 July 2014). Retrieved on 24 June 2015.&lt;/ref&gt; A critic of ''[[HuffPost]]'' felt Haasan &quot;overshadowed&quot; Vijay, with her &quot;just competent presence&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.huffpost.com/archive/in/entry/puli-review-a-flop-fairy-tale_b_8231258/amp |title=Puli Review: A Flop Fairy Tale |website=HuffPost |author=Samina Motlekar |access-date=22 November 2016 |archive-date=23 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231223151952/https://www.huffpost.com/archive/in/entry/puli-review-a-flop-fairy-tale_b_8231258/amp |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.forbes.com/sites/robcain/2015/10/02/neither-film-critics-nor-tax-collectors-can-stop-vijays-puli-from-opening-big/ Neither Film Critics Nor Tax Collectors Can Stop Vijay's 'Puli' From Opening Big] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160927173303/http://www.forbes.com/sites/robcain/2015/10/02/neither-film-critics-nor-tax-collectors-can-stop-vijays-puli-from-opening-big/ |date=27 September 2016 }}. Forbes.com. Retrieved on 8 October 2015.&lt;/ref&gt; In ''[[Vedalam]]'', opposite [[Ajith Kumar]], she played a lawyer, Shwetha. The film emerged as a commercial success.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Vedalam Breaks Records to Become Tamil Cinema's Biggest Opener |url=https://www.ndtv.com/entertainment/vedalam-breaks-records-to-become-tamil-cinemas-biggest-opener-1242712 |access-date=2021-07-02 |website=NDTV.com |archive-date=23 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231223150949/https://www.ndtv.com/entertainment/vedalam-breaks-records-to-become-tamil-cinemas-biggest-opener-1242712 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Malini Mannath of ''[[The New Indian Express]]'' noted, &quot;Shruti is adequate in the limited space given to her, but her character is sidelined when the sibling bonding makes its play.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/review/2015/Nov/14/vedalam-review-formulaic-story-ajiths-charisma-saving-grace-842863.html |title=Vedalam Review: Formulaic Story, Ajith's Charisma Saving Grace |website=The New Indian Express |access-date=24 December 2016 |archive-date=23 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231223152258/https://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/review/2015/nov/14/Vedalam-Review-Formulaic-Story-Ajiths-Charisma-Saving-Grace-842863.amp |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> In her first film of 2016, Haasan appeared in ''[[Rocky Handsome]]'', opposite John Abraham for the second time.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=John Abraham's Rocky Handsome goes on floor in Hyderabad |url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/2556547/John-Abraham%27s-Rocky-Handsome-goes-on-floor-in-Hyderabad |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140621154512/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/2556547/John-Abraham%27s-Rocky-Handsome-goes-on-floor-in-Hyderabad |url-status=dead |archive-date=21 June 2014 |work=Bollywood Hungama News Network |date=18 June 2014 |access-date=18 June 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; Renuka Vyavahare stated, &quot;Shruti Haasan looks pretty in her special appearance, adding life to the lovely song Rehnuma.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/movie-reviews/rocky-handsome/movie-review/51547897.cms |title=Rocky Handsome Movie Review |website=The Times of India |access-date=26 September 2017 |archive-date=7 April 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160407220455/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/movie-reviews/Rocky-Handsome/movie-review/51547897.cms |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Haasan then played a Marathi-Tamil lecturer Sithara, in the Telugu film ''[[Premam (2016 film)|Premam]]'', opposite [[Naga Chaitanya]], a remake of the [[Malayalam]] film [[Premam|of the same name]].&lt;ref&gt;[https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news/Shruti-Haasan-demands-high-remuneration/articleshow/49832929.cms Shruti Haasan demands high remuneration] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230426231557/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news/shruti-haasan-demands-high-remuneration/articleshow/49832929.cms |date=26 April 2023 }} . ''The Times of India'' (18 November 2015). Retrieved 25 December 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/regional/shruti-haasan-to-play-lecturer-in-premam-telugu-remake/ |title=Shruti Haasan to play lecturer in 'Premam' Telugu remake |website=Indian Express |date=2015-11-14 |access-date=2019-12-26 |archive-date=15 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230515211314/https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/regional/shruti-haasan-to-play-lecturer-in-premam-telugu-remake/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; A critic of ''[[Times of India]]'' stated: Shruti is graceful but seems to have done a wee bit lesser than her potential.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2017-01-11 |title=Premam Movie Review |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movie-reviews/premam/movie-review/54735741.cms |access-date=2019-12-26 |website=Times of India |archive-date=19 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230719130501/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movie-reviews/premam/movie-review/54735741.cms |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; ''[[Premam (2016 film)|Premam]]'' became a commercial success.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/regional/premam-box-office-collection-chaitanyas-movie-mints-over-rs-15-crore-3076547/ |title=Premam box office collection: Chaitanya's movie mints over Rs 15 crore |website=Indian Express |date=15 October 2016 |access-date=26 December 2019 |archive-date=15 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230515215824/https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/regional/premam-box-office-collection-chaitanyas-movie-mints-over-rs-15-crore-3076547/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Haasan played a journalist Vidya in the Tamil film ''[[Si3 (film)|Si3]]'', her first release of 2017, where she reunited with Suriya.&lt;ref&gt;[http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/Singam-3-to-be-shot-across-four-countries/articleshow/48909432.cms 'Singam 3' to be shot across four countries] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150914070946/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/Singam-3-to-be-shot-across-four-countries/articleshow/48909432.cms |date=14 September 2015 }}. ''The Times of India'' (11 September 2015). Retrieved 25 December 2015&lt;/ref&gt; It was a box office success.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/tamil/singam-3-box-office-collection-suriya-si3-racing-towards-rs-100-cr-singam-4-on-cards-4524742/|title=Singam 3 box office collection: Suriya's Si3 racing towards Rs 100 cr, Singam 4 on cards|date=14 February 2017|work=The Indian Express|access-date=14 February 2017|archive-date=14 February 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170214143422/http://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/tamil/singam-3-box-office-collection-suriya-si3-racing-towards-rs-100-cr-singam-4-on-cards-4524742/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; In her next Telugu film, she played a village girl Avantika in ''[[Katamarayudu]]'', which marked her second film with [[Pawan Kalyan]]. A remake of the Tamil film ''[[Veeram (2014 film)|Veeram]]'', it was a box office failure.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2017-03-23 |title=Katamarayudu: Will Pawan Kalyan make a difference to Ajith's powerless Veeram script? |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/telugu/katamarayudu-will-pawan-kalyan-make-a-difference-to-ajith-powerless-veeram-script-4581831/ |access-date=2024-07-27 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Deepu Joseph of ''[[The Times of India]]'' noted, &quot;Shruti looks beautiful and carries off her village belle avatar decently.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Katamarayudu Review {3.5/5}: This is a must watch if you need a heavy dose of South Indian machismo |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movie-reviews/katamarayudu/movie-review/57809029.cms |access-date=17 December 2017 |website=The Times of India}}&lt;/ref&gt; In her final film of the year, she appeared in ''[[Behen Hogi Teri]]'' opposite [[Rajkummar Rao]], playing a spunky girl, Binny.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/entertainment/kollywood/180117/shruti-haasans-moving-performance-in-behen-hogi-teri.html |title=Shruti Haasan's moving performance in Behen Hogi Teri |work=Deccan Chronicle |date=18 January 2017 |access-date=21 April 2018 |archive-date=20 June 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180620153539/https://www.deccanchronicle.com/entertainment/kollywood/180117/shruti-haasans-moving-performance-in-behen-hogi-teri.html |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Rachit Gupta of ''[[Filmfare]]'' said, &quot;Shruti Hassan looks beautiful as ever, but her role lets her down.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.filmfare.com/news/movie-review-behen-hogi-teri-21339.html |title=Movie Review: Behen Hogi Teri&amp;nbsp;– Perfectly average romantic comedy |work=Filmfare |access-date=21 April 2018 |archive-date=21 April 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180421162815/https://www.filmfare.com/news/movie-review-behen-hogi-teri-21339.html |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> In 2018, Haasan hosted the Tamil talk show, ''Hello Sago'', that premiered on [[Viu (streaming service)|Viu]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=28 January 2019 |title=Shruti Haasan bids farewell to Hello Sago season 1 |work=[[The Times of India]] |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/tamil/shruti-haasan-bids-farewell-to-hello-sago-season-1/articleshow/67726195.cms |url-status=live |access-date=29 June 2019 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20190629100651/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/tamil/shruti-haasan-bids-farewell-to-hello-sago-season-1/articleshow/67726195.cms |archive-date=29 June 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; She then made her American television debut with ''[[Treadstone]]'', portraying Nira Patel.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Andreeva |first1=Nellie |title=USA Network Drama Pilot Orders: 'Bourne' Offshoot 'Treadstone', Denis Leary Starrer 'Erase', 'Briarpatch' &amp; 'Dare Me' |url=https://deadline.com/2018/04/usa-network-orders-drama-pilots-bourne-offshoot-treadstone-denis-leary-star-erase-mr-robot-creator-peter-berg-briarpatch-dare-me-michael-lombardo-denis-leary-star-1202362650/ |website=Deadline Hollywood |date=12 April 2018 |access-date=August 17, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190815234947/https://deadline.com/2018/04/usa-network-orders-drama-pilots-bourne-offshoot-treadstone-denis-leary-star-erase-mr-robot-creator-peter-berg-briarpatch-dare-me-michael-lombardo-denis-leary-star-1202362650/|archive-date=August 15, 2019|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.digitalspy.com/tv/ustv/a29448925/bourne-spin-off-treadstone-broadcaster-amazon-prime/ |title=Bourne spin-off Treadstone finally has way for non-US fans to watch |last=Warner |first=Sam |date=October 12, 2019 |website=Digital Spy|access-date=October 25, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191025211953/https://www.digitalspy.com/tv/ustv/a29448925/bourne-spin-off-treadstone-broadcaster-amazon-prime/|archive-date=October 25, 2019|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Flynn |first=Liz |date=25 September 2019 |title=Meet the Cast of USA's &quot;Treadstone&quot; |url=https://www.tvovermind.com/meet-the-cast-of-usas-treadstone/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20190928033255/https://www.tvovermind.com/meet-the-cast-of-usas-treadstone/ |archive-date=28 September 2019 |access-date=28 September 2019 |website=[[TVOvermind]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Following a three years of hiatus in Indian films, Hassan returned in 2020 with the short film ''[[Devi (2020 film)|Devi]]'', where she played a rape victim, the film received critical acclaim.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Basu |first=Soma |date=24 January 2020 |title=Shruti Haasan: 'My short film Devi hits you with its poignant depiction of women strength' |work=The Hindu |url=https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/shruti-haasan-my-short-film-devi-hits-you-with-its-poignant-depiction-of-women-strength/article30640986.ece |url-status=live |access-date=8 February 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200128212459/https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/shruti-haasan-my-short-film-devi-hits-you-with-its-poignant-depiction-of-women-strength/article30640986.ece |archive-date=28 January 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; It depicts nine women forced into a sisterhood due to circumstance in which they are compelled to share their stories of abuse.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/kajol-shruti-haasan-neha-dhupia-neena-kulkarni-among-others-star-short-film-titled-devi/ |title=Kajol, Shruti Haasan, Neha Dhupia, Neena Kulkarni among others star in short film titled Devi |last=Hungama |first=Bollywood |website=[[Bollywood Hungama]] |date=16 January 2020 |language=en |access-date=2020-01-27 |archive-date=17 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200117151319/https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/kajol-shruti-haasan-neha-dhupia-neena-kulkarni-among-others-star-short-film-titled-devi/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; ''[[Hindustan Times]]'' stated, &quot;Shruti Haasan is a glam diva who sparingly speaks. She, Kajol and [[Neha Dhupia]] lead the spirited group of women.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/bollywood/devi-movie-review-kajol-s-13-minute-film-is-the-finest-piece-of-cinema-you-ll-watch-today/story-6ax0hjf5tcNV5srOBZysEL_amp.html |title=Devi movie review: Thiss 13-minute film is the finest piece of cinema you'll watch today |last=Times |first=Hindustan |work=Hindustan Times |date=3 March 2020 |language=en |access-date=2020-09-20 |archive-date=11 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230211145139/https://www.hindustantimes.com/bollywood/devi-movie-review-kajol-s-13-minute-film-is-the-finest-piece-of-cinema-you-ll-watch-today/story-6ax0hjf5tcNV5srOBZysEL_amp.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; She followed it up with ''[[Yaara]]'' opposite [[Vidyut Jammwal]], playing a politically active student.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=14 June 2015 |title=Vidyut Jamwal and Shruti Haasan drenched on the sets of 'Yaara' |work=[[Deccan Chronicle]] |url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/150614/entertainment-bollywood/article/vidyut-jamwal-and-shruti-haasan-drenched-sets-'yaara' |url-status=live |access-date=3 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201114133018/https://www.deccanchronicle.com/amp/150614/entertainment-bollywood/article/vidyut-jamwal-and-shruti-haasan-drenched-sets-%E2%80%98yaara%E2%80%99 |archive-date=14 November 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Later the year, she appeared in [[Amazon Prime]]'s anthology film ''[[Putham Pudhu Kaalai]]'', in which she appeared in the segment ''Coffee, anyone?''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title='Putham Pudhu Kaalai': Amazon Prime Video announces anthology of five Tamil short films |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/tamil/2020/sep/30/putham-pudhu-kaalai-amazon-prime-video-announces-anthology-of-five-tamil-short-films-2203973.html |access-date=9 October 2020 |website=The New Indian Express |date=30 September 2020 |archive-date=3 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201103145457/https://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/tamil/2020/sep/30/putham-pudhu-kaalai-amazon-prime-video-announces-anthology-of-five-tamil-short-films-2203973.html |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Sowmya Rajendran]] of ''[[The News Minute]]'' stated that Haasan's role is brief but she does well with what she's been given.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2020-10-16 |title='Putham Pudhu Kaalai' review: A light anthology film that's fun to watch |url=https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/putham-pudhu-kaalai-review-light-anthology-film-thats-fun-watch-135435|access-date=2021-02-06 |website=The News Minute |language=en|archive-date=14 April 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210414174815/https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/putham-pudhu-kaalai-review-light-anthology-film-thats-fun-watch-135435|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === Established actress (2021–present) ===<br /> [[File:Shruti Haasan promotes 'Gabbar Is Back'.jpg|thumb|Haasan at an event]]<br /> <br /> Haasan had five releases in the year 2021. She first appeared as Kalyani, in the Telugu film ''[[Krack (film)|Krack]]'', opposite [[Ravi Teja]], reuniting after the 2013 film ''Balupu''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Shruti Haasan is Ravi Teja's heroine in new film by Gopichand Malineni. Details here |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/regional-cinema/story/shruti-haasan-is-ravi-teja-s-heroine-in-new-film-by-gopichand-malineni-details-here-1614040-2019-10-30 |access-date=30 October 2019 |website=India Today |date=30 October 2019 |archive-date=31 October 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191031170107/https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/regional-cinema/story/shruti-haasan-is-ravi-teja-s-heroine-in-new-film-by-gopichand-malineni-details-here-1614040-2019-10-30 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; It became a critical and commercial success at the box office. Janani K of ''[[India Today]]'' noted, &quot;Though Shruti vanishes a few minutes into the film, she takes everyone by surprise with her act in the second half.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=K. |first=Janani |date=12 January 2021 |title=Krack Movie Review: Mass Maharaja Ravi Teja and Shruti Haasan power a neat entertainer |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/regional-cinema/story/krack-movie-review-mass-maharaja-ravi-teja-and-shruti-haasan-power-a-neat-entertainer-1758213-2021-01-12 |access-date=16 January 2021 |website=India Today |archive-date=15 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210115210027/https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/regional-cinema/story/krack-movie-review-mass-maharaja-ravi-teja-and-shruti-haasan-power-a-neat-entertainer-1758213-2021-01-12 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; She then reunited with Vidyut Jammwal in the Hindi film ''[[The Power (2021 Indian film)|The Power]]''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Ghosh |first=Samrudhi |date=14 January 2021 |title=The Power review: Vidyut Jammwal and Shruti Haasan star in a poor retread of The Godfather |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/bollywood/the-power-review-vidyut-jammwal-and-shruti-haasan-star-in-a-poor-retread-of-the-godfather-101610611823289.html |access-date=14 January 2021 |website=[[Hindustan Times]] |archive-date=14 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210114084235/https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/bollywood/the-power-review-vidyut-jammwal-and-shruti-haasan-star-in-a-poor-retread-of-the-godfather-101610611823289.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Shruti Haasan's rumoured beau Santanu Hazarika photobombs her latest picture |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/shruti-haasans-rumoured-beau-santanu-hazarika-photobombs-her-latest-picture/articleshow/82175165.cms |work=The Times of India |language=en |access-date=22 January 2022 |archive-date=3 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220803170504/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/shruti-haasans-rumoured-beau-santanu-hazarika-photobombs-her-latest-picture/articleshow/82175165.cms |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Haasan played a kitchen worker in the Telugu [[Netflix]]'s anthology ''[[Pitta Kathalu]]'' in the segment ''xLife''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Lang |first=Jamie |date=2021-01-20 |title=Netflix Commissions Women's Stories Anthology 'Pitta Kathalu' in India – Global Bulletin |url=https://variety.com/2021/tv/global/netflix-pitta-kathalu-see-saw-heartstopper-1234888540/ |access-date=2021-01-21 |website=Variety |language=en-US |archive-date=22 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231222110101/https://variety.com/2021/tv/global/netflix-pitta-kathalu-see-saw-heartstopper-1234888540/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Later that year, she played [[Pawan Kalyan filmography|Pawan Kalyan]]'s wife in the Telugu film ''[[Vakeel Saab]]'', which was commercially successful.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=17 July 2020 |title=Shruti Haasan confirms her presence in 'Vakeel Saab': Refuses to reveal her role in the Pawan Kalyan starrer |work=The Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news/shruti-haasan-confirms-her-presence-in-vakeel-saab-refuses-to-reveal-her-role-in-the-pawan-kalyan-starrer/articleshow/77013704.cms |url-status=live |access-date=17 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200718124931/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news/shruti-haasan-confirms-her-presence-in-vakeel-saab-refuses-to-reveal-her-role-in-the-pawan-kalyan-starrer/articleshow/77013704.cms |archive-date=18 July 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Haasan paired opposite [[Vijay Sethupathi]] in the Tamil film ''[[Laabam]]'', her final release that year.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Kumar |first=Pradeep |date=20 June 2019 |title=Shruti Haasan channels her inner super assassin |work=The Hindu |url=https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/shruti-haasan-plays-a-super-assassin/article28083259.ece |url-status=live |access-date=20 June 2019 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20191012035613/https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/shruti-haasan-plays-a-super-assassin/article28083259.ece |archive-date=12 October 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> In 2022, Haasan made her Hindi web debut with ''[[Bestseller (TV series)|Bestseller]]'', alongside [[Mithun Chakraborty]] and [[Arjan Bajwa]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Srivastava |first=Samriddhi |date=28 January 2022 |title=Mithun Chakraborty to make his digital debut with Shruti Haasan in Amazon Prime series Bestseller |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/binge-watch/story/mithun-chakraborty-to-make-his-digital-debut-with-shruti-haasan-in-amazon-prime-series-bestseller-1905685-2022-01-28 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220128072924/https://www.indiatoday.in/binge-watch/story/mithun-chakraborty-to-make-his-digital-debut-with-shruti-haasan-in-amazon-prime-series-bestseller-1905685-2022-01-28 |archive-date=28 January 2022 |access-date=28 January 2022 |website=India Today}}&lt;/ref&gt; She played Meenu, who aspires to be a writer. The series received mixed to negative reviews from critics.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title='Bestseller' review: Shruti Haasan starrer psychological thriller will keep you on tenterhooks |url=https://www.dnaindia.com/entertainment/report-bestseller-review-shruti-haasan-starrer-psychological-thriller-will-keep-you-on-tenterhooks-2934911 |access-date=2022-11-10 |website=DNA India |language=en |archive-date=10 November 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221110112837/https://www.dnaindia.com/entertainment/report-bestseller-review-shruti-haasan-starrer-psychological-thriller-will-keep-you-on-tenterhooks-2934911 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; A critic of ''[[Times of India]]'' noted, &quot;Shruti Haasan de-glams for Meetu Mathur and after a few initial moments of discomfort in front of the camera, her act picks up pace.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=Bestseller Season 1 Review: When the mystery is less baffling than the mysterious |access-date=18 February 2022 |work=[[The Times of India]] |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/web-series/reviews/hindi/bestseller/season-1/seasonreview/89591808.cms |archive-date=18 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220218063644/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/web-series/reviews/hindi/bestseller/season-1/seasonreview/89591808.cms |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Haasan played a singer Esha, opposite [[Nandamuri Balakrishna]] in ''[[Veera Simha Reddy]]'', her first release of 2023.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=2021-11-05 |title=Shruti Haasan roped in as female lead for Balakrishna's next with Gopichand Malineni |work=The Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news/shruti-haasan-roped-in-as-female-lead-for-balakrishnas-next-with-gopichand-malineni/articleshow/87540037.cms |access-date=2023-10-05 |issn=0971-8257 |archive-date=10 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231010170915/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news/shruti-haasan-roped-in-as-female-lead-for-balakrishnas-next-with-gopichand-malineni/articleshow/87540037.cms |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Neeshita Nyayapati of ''[[Times of India]]'' found that Haasan was reduced to exists only to shake a leg.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movie-reviews/veera-simha-reddy/movie-review/96932166.cms |title=Veera Simha Reddy Movie Review: Balakrishna triumphs as Veera but not so much as Jai |website=The Times of India|access-date=12 January 2023|archive-date=12 January 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230112091052/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movie-reviews/veera-simha-reddy/movie-review/96932166.cms|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Next, she played RAW Agent Athidhi, opposite [[Chiranjeevi]] in ''[[Waltair Veerayya]]''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-03-09 |title=Shruti Haasan To Star Opposite Megastar Chiranjeevi For The First Time In Mega 154 |url=https://www.news18.com/news/movies/shruti-haasan-to-star-opposite-megastar-chiranjeevi-for-the-first-time-in-mega-154-4852832.html |access-date= |website=News18 |language=|archive-date=17 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220717071057/https://www.news18.com/news/movies/shruti-haasan-to-star-opposite-megastar-chiranjeevi-for-the-first-time-in-mega-154-4852832.html |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ram Venkat Srikar of ''[[Cinema Express]]'' stated, &quot;Shruti gets a fine role, packed with a surprise.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=13 January 2023 |title=Waltair Veerayya Movie Review: An enjoyable, even if familiar, masala outing |url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/telugu/review/2023/jan/13/waltair-veerayya-movie-review-an-enjoyable-even-if-familiar-masala-outing-38736.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221227110812/https://www.cinemaexpress.com/telugu/review/2023/jan/13/waltair-veerayya-movie-review-an-enjoyable-even-if-familiar-masala-outing-38736.html |archive-date=27 December 2022 |access-date=13 January 2023 |website=[[Cinema Express]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Both these films turned out to be among the [[List of Telugu films of 2023|highest grossing Telugu films]] of the year.&lt;ref name=n18&gt;{{cite web |title=Chiranjeevi : వాల్తేరు వీరయ్య క్లోజింగ్ కలెక్షన్స్.. ఎన్ని కోట్ల లాభాలో తెలుసా.. ఊహించి ఉండరు.. |website=[[News18 Telugu]] |date=10 March 2023 |url=https://telugu.news18.com/photogallery/movies/chiranjeevi-waltair-veerayya-closing-collections-here-are-the-details-sr-1649252-page-2.html |language=Telugu|access-date=10 March 2023|archive-date=10 March 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230310063108/https://telugu.news18.com/photogallery/movies/chiranjeevi-waltair-veerayya-closing-collections-here-are-the-details-sr-1649252-page-2.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Veera Simha Reddy: 100 రోజులు పూర్తి చేసుకున్న బాలకృష్ణ వీరసింహారెడ్డి మూవీ.. సెంటర్స్ లిస్ట్ ఇవే.. |website=[[TV9 Telugu]] |date=21 April 2023 |url=https://telugu.news18.com/photogallery/movies/nbk-balakrishna-veera-simha-reddy-completes-100-days-here-are-the-centres-list-ta-1750510-page-8.html |access-date=23 April 2023 |archive-date=23 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230423170539/https://telugu.news18.com/photogallery/movies/nbk-balakrishna-veera-simha-reddy-completes-100-days-here-are-the-centres-list-ta-1750510-page-8.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; After appearing in a song in ''[[Hi Nanna]]'',&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Nyayapati |first=Neeshita |title=Inside details about Shruti Haasan's role in Nani, Mrunal Thakur's #Nani30 |work=The Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news/shruti-haasan-roped-in-for-a-key-role-in-nani-mrunal-thakurs-nani30/articleshow/99871376.cms?from=mdr |access-date=2023-04-29 |issn=0971-8257 |archive-date=19 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230519145717/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news/shruti-haasan-roped-in-for-a-key-role-in-nani-mrunal-thakurs-nani30/articleshow/99871376.cms?from=mdr |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Hassan played an NRI Aadhya opposite [[Prabhas]] in ''[[Salaar: Part 1 – Ceasefire]]''. Paul Nicodemus of ''[[Times of India]]'' opined, &quot;Shruti Haasan, in her role as Aadhya, brings a sense of balance but is mostly limited to the first half and a few scenes in the second.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=Salaar Movie Review : A Riveting Tale of Power and Brotherhood in a Dystopian World |work=The Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movie-reviews/salaar/movie-review/106203242.cms |access-date=2023-12-22 |issn=0971-8257 |archive-date=22 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231222073547/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movie-reviews/salaar/movie-review/106203242.cms |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; A commercial success, it became the highest grossing Telugu film of the year and [[List of highest-grossing Telugu films|one of the highest grossing Telugu film of all time]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/telugu-cinema/salaar-part-1-ceasefire-worldwide-box-office-collection-day-1-prabhas-film-creates-history-101703330642970.html |title=Salaar worldwide box office collection day 1: Prabhas' film grosses over ₹178 crore, creates history |website=Hindustan Times |date=23 December 2023 |access-date=25 December 2023 |archive-date=24 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231224193413/https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/telugu-cinema/salaar-part-1-ceasefire-worldwide-box-office-collection-day-1-prabhas-film-creates-history-101703330642970.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; That same year, Haasan expanded to English films with ''[[The Eye (2023 film)|The Eye]]'' opposite [[Mark Rowley (actor)|Mark Rowley]], where she played Diana who goes to length to save her lover. The film was premiered in India in 2025.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2022/10/the-eye-starring-shruti-haasan-amp-mark-rowley-starts-production-1235150607/|title=Psychological Thriller 'The Eye' Starring Shruti Haasan &amp; Mark Rowley Starts Production|first=Zac|last=Ntim|work=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=10 October 2022|access-date=2 October 2023|archive-date=25 October 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221025061346/https://deadline.com/2022/10/the-eye-starring-shruti-haasan-amp-mark-rowley-starts-production-1235150607/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/shruti-haasans-the-eye-to-be-screened-at-the-greek-international-film-screening/articleshow/104106195.cms?from=mdr|title=Shruti Haasan's 'The Eye' to be screened at the Greek international film screening|work=[[The Times of India]]|date=2 October 2023|access-date=2 October 2023|archive-date=3 October 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231003053209/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/shruti-haasans-the-eye-to-be-screened-at-the-greek-international-film-screening/articleshow/104106195.cms?from=mdr|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> In her only release of 2025, Haasan played Preethi, a daughter investigating her father's death in ''[[Coolie (2025 film)|Coolie]]'' alongside [[Rajnikanth]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=30 August 2024 |title=Shruti Haasan holds shovel on poster, looks intense in Lokesh-Rajinikanth's 'Coolie' |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/regional-cinema/story/shruti-haasan-holds-a-shovel-joins-rajinikanth-in-lokesh-kanagaraj-coolie-movie-after-nagarjuna-2590905-2024-08-30 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250101060124/https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/regional-cinema/story/shruti-haasan-holds-a-shovel-joins-rajinikanth-in-lokesh-kanagaraj-coolie-movie-after-nagarjuna-2590905-2024-08-30 |archive-date=1 January 2025 |access-date=24 January 2025 |website=[[India Today]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 August 2025 |title=Shruti Haasan On Her Coolie Role: &quot;Preeti Is Not Like Me At All, But...&quot; |url=https://www.ndtv.com/entertainment/shruti-haasan-on-her-coolie-role-preeti-is-not-like-me-at-all-but-9063580/amp/1 |access-date=12 August 2025 |website=NDTV}}&lt;/ref&gt; Janani K found it to be &quot;one of her most impactful performances&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=14 August 2025 |title=Coolie review: Rajinikanth's film has too many ideas, but too little impact |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/reviews/story/coolie-review-rajinikanth-lokesh-kanagaraj-too-many-ideas-too-little-impact-2771082-2025-08-14 |access-date=14 August 2025 |website=India Today}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''[[Hindustan Times]]''{{'}}s Abhimanyu Mathur stated, &quot;Shruti has done well with the role she has, even matching Rajini in certain confrontational scenes.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=14 August 2025 |title=Coolie movie review: Lokesh Kanagaraj's Vikram-lite is scattered and messy; Rajinikanth still packs a punch |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/tamil-cinema/coolie-movie-review-lokesh-kanagaraj-gives-a-diluted-vikram-rajinikanth-packs-a-punch-nagarjuna-aamir-khan-upendra-101755163240638.html |access-date=14 August 2025 |website=Hindustan Times}}&lt;/ref&gt; The film emerged a commercial success and the [[List of highest-grossing Tamil films|fourth highest-grossing Tamil film of all time]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=25 August 2025 |title=Coolie worldwide box office collection: Rajinikanth film beats Ponniyin Selvan, is now 4th highest-grossing Tamil film |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/tamil-cinema/coolie-worldwide-box-office-collection-rajinikanth-film-beats-ponniyin-selvan-is-now-4th-highest-grossing-tamil-film-101756107321489.html |access-date=28 August 2025 |website=Hindustan Times}}&lt;/ref&gt; She will next appear in the Tamil film ''Train'' opposite Vijay Sethupathi,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=16 January 2025 |title=First look of Vijay Sethupathi - Mysskin's 'Train' out |url=https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/first-look-of-vijay-sethupathi-and-mysskins-train-out/article69104209.ece/ |access-date=23 January 2025 |website=[[The Hindu]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; and in the Telugu film ''[[Salaar: Part 1 – Ceasefire#Sequel|Salaar Part 2: Shouryanga Parvam]]'' opposite Prabhas.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 November 2024 |title=Shoot Of Prabhas-Starrer 'Salaar Part 2: Shouryanga Parvam' Begins |url=https://www.timesnownews.com/entertainment-news/telugu/shoot-of-prabhas-starrer-salaar-part-2-begins-article-115117949 |access-date=23 January 2025|website= [[Times Now]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Music career ==<br /> {{See also|Shruti Haasan discography}}<br /> <br /> In addition to acting, Haasan is also an established playback singer.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Shruti Haasan on her music: For me, metal is a very centring force in my life! |work=Telegraph India |url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/amp/my-kolkata/people/shruti-haasan-on-her-music/cid/1815147 |access-date=10 November 2020 |archive-date=10 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230210173232/https://www.telegraphindia.com/amp/my-kolkata/people/shruti-haasan-on-her-music/cid/1815147 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; She has received nominations for the [[Filmfare Award for Best Female Playback Singer – Tamil]] for singing &quot;Kannazhaga Kaalazhaga&quot; in ''[[3 (2012 Indian film)|3]]'' (2012) and &quot;Yendi Yendi&quot; in ''[[Puli (2015 film)|Puli]]'' (2015); and the [[Filmfare Award for Best Female Playback Singer – Telugu]] for &quot;[[Aagadu (soundtrack)|Junction Lo]]&quot; in ''[[Aagadu]]'' (2014).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Media |first=Kreative Access |title=Dhanush and Shruti Hassan at 3 Movie Audio Launch (7) |date=2012-09-04 |url=https://www.flickr.com/photos/kreativeaccessmedia/7931155722/ |access-date=2019-09-28 |df=dmy-all |archive-date=10 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230210200643/https://www.flickr.com/photos/kreativeaccessmedia/7931155722/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; She has also sung songs in Hindi films including &quot;Aazma (Luck Is The Key)&quot; for ''[[Luck (2009 film)|Luck]]'', &quot;Alvida&quot; for ''[[D-Day (2013 film)|D-Day]]'' and &quot;Joganiyan&quot; for ''[[Tevar]]''.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/musiccriticreview/id/566854|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130707001516/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/musiccriticreview/id/566854|url-status=dead|archive-date=7 July 2013 |title=D-Day – Music Critic Review |author=Rajiv Vijayakar |website=[[Bollywood Hungama]] |date=3 July 2013|access-date=14 October 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Haasan began her career as a music director with her father's production ''[[Unnaipol Oruvan (2009 film)|Unnaipol Oruvan]]'' (2009) and has since formed her own music band. She won the Best Music Director award for ''Unnaipol Oruvan'' at [[Edison Awards (India)|Edison Awards]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/regional-cinema/story/puli-new-song-vijay-and-shruti-haasan-croon-yaendi-yaendi-sridevi-sudeep-hansika-motwani-chimbhu-devan-devi-sri-prasad-dsp-284481-2015-07-24 |title=Puli new song: Vijay and Shruti Haasan croon #YaendiYaendi |date=24 July 2015 |work=India Today |language=en |access-date=26 December 2019 |archive-date=26 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191226104947/https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/regional-cinema/story/puli-new-song-vijay-and-shruti-haasan-croon-yaendi-yaendi-sridevi-sudeep-hansika-motwani-chimbhu-devan-devi-sri-prasad-dsp-284481-2015-07-24 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/Entertainment/Telugu/Music/Shruti-Haasan-croons-a-mass-number-for-Aagadu/articleshow/39047212.cms |title=Shruti Haasan croons a mass number for Aagadu |date=27 July 2014 |website=The Times of India |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150831074121/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/Entertainment/Telugu/Music/Shruti-Haasan-croons-a-mass-number-for-Aagadu/articleshow/39047212.cms |archive-date=31 August 2015 |url-status=live |access-date=27 July 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''Screen India'' said that she &quot;has the makings of a good singer, and with some training she should go great guns.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=A score which shows you what good music is all about |url=http://raaja.com/archive1.html |publisher=ScreenIndia |date=2 March 2000 |access-date=21 December 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071230133623/http://raaja.com/archive1.html |archive-date=30 December 2007}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Haasan's notable songs include: &quot;Adiye Kolluthe&quot; from ''[[Vaaranam Aayiram]]'' (2008), &quot;Yellae Lama&quot; from ''[[7 Aum Arivu]]'' (2011), &quot;Down Down&quot; from ''[[Race Gurram]]'' (2014), &quot;Don't You Mess With Me&quot; from ''[[Vedalam]]'' (2015), &quot;Odiyamma&quot; from ''[[Hi Nanna]]'' (2023) and &quot;It's a Break Up Da&quot; from ''[[Kadhalikka Neramillai (2025 film)|Kadhalikka Neramillai]]'' (2025).&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/music/Shruti-Haasan-croons-for-Race-Gurram/articleshow/30672859.cms|title=Shruti Haasan croons for Race Gurram|newspaper=The Times of India|date=19 February 2014|access-date=14 March 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Anirudh to go mass for Vedalam |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/music/Anirudh-to-go-mass-for-Vedalam/articleshow/49333782.cms|access-date=2020-08-06|website=The Times of India|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Kumar |first=Akshay |date=2025-01-04 |title=Third single from Jayam Ravi-Nithya Menen's Kadhalikka Neramillai out |url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/tamil/news/2025/Jan/04/third-single-from-jayam-ravi-nithya-menens-kadhalikka-neramillai-out |access-date=2025-01-04 |website=Cinema Express |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; In 2025, she also performed a song &quot;Vinveli Nayaga&quot;, in her father's film ''[[Thug Life (2025 film)|Thug Life]]''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=AR Rahman nearly jumps from his seat as Shruti Haasan sings electrifying live version of 'Vinveli Nayaga' from Thug Life. Watch viral video |work=The Economic Times |date=27 May 2025 |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/magazines/panache/shruti-haasans-powerful-live-singing-of-thug-life-song-vinveli-nayaga-has-a-cheering-ar-rahman-almost-jumping-from-his-seat-watch-viral-video/articleshow/121441881.cms?from=mdr |access-date=2025-05-30}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Personal life and other work ==<br /> Haasan dated London-based actor Michael Corsale, of [[Italians|Italian descent]], with whom she broke up in 2019.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Shruti Haasan on breakup with Michael Corsale: It was a good experience, I always look for one great love |work=India Today |date=9 October 2019 |access-date=20 October 2019 |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/regional-cinema/story/shruti-haasan-on-breakup-with-michael-corsale-it-was-a-good-experience-i-always-look-for-one-great-love-1607400-2019-10-09 |archive-date=9 October 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191009072139/https://www.indiatoday.in/amp/movies/regional-cinema/story/shruti-haasan-on-breakup-with-michael-corsale-it-was-a-good-experience-i-always-look-for-one-great-love-1607400-2019-10-09 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Shruti Haasan, boyfriend Michael Corsale end relationship, he says 'this young lady will always be my best mate' |work=Hindustan Times |date=26 April 2019 |access-date=24 August 2020 |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/bollywood/shruti-haasan-boyfriend-michael-corsale-end-relationship-he-says-this-young-lady-will-always-be-my-best-mate/story-k8NWs1ELw2qs0FfOWGd0sN_amp.html |archive-date=20 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230220134939/https://www.hindustantimes.com/bollywood/shruti-haasan-boyfriend-michael-corsale-end-relationship-he-says-this-young-lady-will-always-be-my-best-mate/story-k8NWs1ELw2qs0FfOWGd0sN_amp.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; From 2020 to 2024, Haasan was in a relationship with visual artist, Santanu Hazarika.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Shruti Haasan On Dating Santanu Hazarika: 'I'm Very Thankful That He Is In My Life' |work=News18 India |date=20 July 2022 |access-date=20 July 2022 |url=https://www.news18.com/news/movies/shruti-haasan-on-dating-santanu-hazarika-im-very-thankful-that-he-is-in-my-life-5588251.html |archive-date=3 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220803125022/https://www.news18.com/amp/news/movies/shruti-haasan-on-dating-santanu-hazarika-im-very-thankful-that-he-is-in-my-life-5588251.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Shruti Haasan claims boyfriend Santanu Hazarika was 'interested first' but she was the first to say 'I love you |work=Hindustan Times |date=9 January 2022 |access-date=19 January 2023 |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/bollywood/shruti-haasan-claims-boyfriend-santanu-hazarika-was-interested-first-but-she-was-the-first-to-say-i-love-you-watch-101641719350497-amp.html |archive-date=10 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230210152430/https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/bollywood/shruti-haasan-claims-boyfriend-santanu-hazarika-was-interested-first-but-she-was-the-first-to-say-i-love-you-watch-101641719350497-amp.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=26 April 2024 |title=It's confirmed: Shruti Haasan and Santanu Hazarika have broken up |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/htcity/cinema/shruti-haasan-and-santanu-hazarika-break-up-confirmed-101714124871951-amp.html |website=Hindustan Times |access-date=21 August 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Haasan is associated with a lot of social causes. She has been associated with the RPG Foundation, an NGO committed to women's empowerment.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Photos: Actress Shruti Haasan snapped at RPG foundation's event |work=Bollywoid Hungama |date=October 2019 |access-date=20 February 2020 |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/parties-and-events/photos-shruti-haasan-snapped-rpg-foundation-ngo-committed-towards-women-empowerment/ |archive-date=2 October 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191002132316/https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/parties-and-events/photos-shruti-haasan-snapped-rpg-foundation-ngo-committed-towards-women-empowerment/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; She was a part of [[Julio Ribeiro (police officer)|Julio Ribeiro]] campaign for [[2014 India–Pakistan floods|Jammu and Kashmir floods]] of 2014, where she donated a large sum for the cause.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |author=Kollywood Entertainment |title=Shruti Hassan's noble gesture |work=Deccan Chronicle |date=23 September 2014 |access-date=23 September 2019 |url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/140922/entertainment-kollywood/article/shruti-hassans-noble-gesture |archive-date=12 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230212062835/https://www.deccanchronicle.com/amp/140922/entertainment-kollywood/article/shruti-hassans-noble-gesture |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; For Bal Asha Trust, [[Mumbai]], she organized an online clothes sale and promoted circular fashion.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Shruti Haasan talks about circular fashion and donating clothes for charity – Exclusive |work=Zee Zest |access-date=20 March 2022 |url=https://zeezest.com/style-beauty/actor-shruti-haasan-talks-about-circular-fashion-and-plans-for-2022-1155-1155 |archive-date=26 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220126053035/https://zeezest.com/style-beauty/actor-shruti-haasan-talks-about-circular-fashion-and-plans-for-2022-1155-1155 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; In 2019, she attended a painting exhibition, to raise funds for children of Bai Jerbai Wadia Hospital for Children.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Shruti Haasan and Alia Bhatt attend events for a good cause; see photos |work=Mid Day |access-date=14 October 2019 |url=https://www.mid-day.com/entertainment/bollywood-news/photo/Shruti-Haasan-and-Alia-Bhatt-attended-events-for-a-good-cause-63545/7 |archive-date=12 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230212061332/https://www.mid-day.com/amp/entertainment/bollywood-news/photo/Shruti-Haasan-and-Alia-Bhatt-attended-events-for-a-good-cause-63545/7 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; In 2014, she lent her voice for a digital campaign called TeachAIDS to spread AIDS awareness.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Shruti Haasan lends her voice for an AIDS awareness campaign |work=Indian Express |date=19 December 2014 |access-date=19 December 2018 |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/screen/shruti-haasan-lends-her-voice-for-aids-awareness/lite/ |archive-date=16 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160316152033/http://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/screen/shruti-haasan-lends-her-voice-for-aids-awareness/lite/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Haasan made her [[Cannes Film Festival]] appearance in 2017, where she also graced the red carpet for British author [[Neil Gaiman]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=Shruti Haasan graces the Cannes red carpet for British author Neil Gaiman |work=Economics Times |date=22 May 2017 |access-date=18 November 2017 |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/magazines/panache/shruti-haasan-graces-the-cannes-red-carpet-for-british-author-neil-gaiman/articleshow/58785735.cms |archive-date=4 June 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170604145808/http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/magazines/panache/shruti-haasan-graces-the-cannes-red-carpet-for-british-author-neil-gaiman/articleshow/58785735.cms |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=Cannes Film Festival: Bollywood actresses who dazzled on the red carpet |work=[[The Times of India]] |access-date=19 November 2017 |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/photo-features/cannes-film-festival-bollywood-actresses-who-dazzled-on-the-red-carpet/-cannes-2017-shruti-haasan-dazzles-in-black-on-the-red-carpet/photostory/58750749.cms |archive-date=7 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240107035854/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/photostory_next.cms?msid=58718100&amp;curpg=2&amp;v=7092253&amp;ajxcal=1 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; She has ramp walked at the [[Lakme Fashion Week]] and has been [[cover model]] for various magazines.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Shruti Haasan walks Lakme Fashion Week runway |work=Hindustan Times |date=20 September 2010 |access-date=26 September 2016 |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/fashion-and-trends/shruti-haasan-walks-lfw-runway/story-095nInzajGLSfgxlYQJreK_amp.html |archive-date=12 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230212063326/https://www.hindustantimes.com/fashion-and-trends/shruti-haasan-walks-lfw-runway/story-095nInzajGLSfgxlYQJreK_amp.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Check out: Red hot Shruti Haasan features as the cover girl for GQ India |work=Bollywood Hungama |date=3 May 2016 |access-date=28 November 2020 |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/features/check-out-red-hot-shruti-haasan-features-as-the-cover-girl-for-gq/ |archive-date=12 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230212063337/https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/amp/news/features/check-out-red-hot-shruti-haasan-features-as-the-cover-girl-for-gq/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Haasan has performed at various film awards and other events. She has done music gigs in London.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Actor and singer Shruti Haasan lights up London ahead of her music gig. See pics |work=India Today |date=3 May 2019 |access-date=28 August 2020 |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/regional-cinema/story/shruti-haasan-lights-up-london-ahead-of-her-music-gig-see-pics-1516387-2019-05-03 |archive-date=16 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230216145301/https://www.indiatoday.in/amp/movies/regional-cinema/story/shruti-haasan-lights-up-london-ahead-of-her-music-gig-see-pics-1516387-2019-05-03 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; She was signed as the brand ambassador for [[World Wide Fund for Nature|WWF India]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Actress Shruti Haasan is Brand Ambassador for WWF India |work=Tribune India |access-date=29 December 2021 |url=https://m.tribuneindia.com/news/entertainment/actress-shruti-haasan-is-brand-ambassador-for-wwf-india-279417 |archive-date=7 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240107035822/https://m.tribuneindia.com/news/entertainment/actress-shruti-haasan-is-brand-ambassador-for-wwf-india-279417 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Haasan also conducted an online session on social topics such as mental health, women in films and media, and sustainability in fashion.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Talk it out: Shruti Haasan to conduct live sessions on social topics |work=Tribune India |access-date=28 January 2022 |url=https://m.tribuneindia.com/news/lifestyle/talk-it-out-shruti-haasan-to-conduct-live-sessions-on-social-topics-363430 |archive-date=7 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240107035823/https://m.tribuneindia.com/news/lifestyle/talk-it-out-shruti-haasan-to-conduct-live-sessions-on-social-topics-363430 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=High Five with Shruti Haasan! |url=http://www.hindu.com/rp/2007/10/28/stories/2007102850020100.htm |newspaper=The Hindu |access-date=20 December 2007 |archive-date=28 September 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130928191543/http://www.hindu.com/rp/2007/10/28/stories/2007102850020100.htm |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Artistry and public image ==<br /> [[File:Shruti Haasan graces red carpet of Femina Stylista West (04).jpg|thumb|upright|Haasan at an event in 2017]]<br /> <br /> Haasan is considered among the most popular actors of [[Telugu cinema]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |author=ETimes Stories |title=10 Most Sought-After Actresses In Tollywood |access-date=10 December 2022 |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/web-stories/10-most-sought-after-actresses-in-tollywood/photostory/83142300.cms |work=[[The Times of India]] |archive-date=4 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220404054524/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/web-stories/10-most-sought-after-actresses-in-tollywood/photostory/83142300.cms |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=The Top 10 Most Popular Actresses of Tollywood in 2022 |access-date=31 December 2022 |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/web-stories/top-10-most-popular-tollywood-actresses-of-2022/photostory/96626814.cms |work=[[The Times of India]] |archive-date=14 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230714083321/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/web-stories/top-10-most-popular-tollywood-actresses-of-2022/photostory/96626814.cms |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; She is one of the highest paid actresses in South Indian cinema, according to various media reports.&lt;ref name=&quot;Paid11&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |url=https://www.gqindia.com/entertainment/content/nayanthara-to-samantha-prabhu-check-out-10-highest-paid-south-actresses-right-now/amp |access-date=12 September 2022 |title=Nayanthara to Shruti Haasan: Check out the top 10 highest paid South Indian actresses right now |work=GQ India |archive-date=6 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220806132444/https://www.gqindia.com/entertainment/content/nayanthara-to-samantha-prabhu-check-out-10-highest-paid-south-actresses-right-now/amp |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Paid22&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |title=The Highest-paid South Indian actresses; see list |access-date=28 November 2022 |url=https://www.deccanherald.com/amp/dh-galleries/photos/in-pictures-highest-paid-south-indian-actresses-990536 |work=Deccan Herald |archive-date=11 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230211054009/https://www.deccanherald.com/amp/dh-galleries/photos/in-pictures-highest-paid-south-indian-actresses-990536 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Haasan has appeared in ''[[Forbes India]]''{{'s}} [[Forbes Celebrity 100|Celebrity 100]] list. She debuted at 61st position with an estimated annual income of {{INRConvert|80.0|m}}.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.forbesindia.com/lists/2015-celebrity-100/1519/1 |title=2015 Celebrity 100 |work=Forbes India |access-date=20 December 2016 |archive-date=19 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191219063445/http://www.forbesindia.com/lists/2015-celebrity-100/1519/1 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; In 2016, with an estimated annual income of {{INRConvert|69.0|m}}, she peaked at 46th position.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.forbesindia.com/lists/2016-celebrity-100/1587/1 |title=2016 Celebrity 100 |work=Forbes India |access-date=20 December 2017 |archive-date=19 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191219063445/https://www.forbesindia.com/lists/2016-celebrity-100/1587/1 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Haasan is among the highest-grossing actresses in Indian cinema.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Highest Cumulative Box Office Collection by Actress |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/box-office-collections/highest-cumulative-box-office-collection-actress/filterby/IND/page/2/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240402183144/https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/box-office-collections/highest-cumulative-box-office-collection-actress/filterby/IND/page/2/ |archive-date=2 April 2024 |access-date=2 April 2024 |website=[[Bollywood Hungama]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> With her debut films ''[[Anaganaga O Dheerudu]]'' and ''[[7 Aum Arivu]]'', critics stated that, &quot;she shows promise.&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.rediff.com/movies/report/review-seven-am-arivu/20111026.htm |title=Review: 7am Arivu is worth a watch |work=Rediff.com |access-date=27 October 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170115162548/http://www.rediff.com/movies/report/review-seven-am-arivu/20111026.htm |archive-date=15 January 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; Her career marked a turning point with ''[[3 (2012 Tamil film)|3]]''.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=3: Tamil Movie Review by Rediff |url=http://www.rediff.com/movies/review/south-review-3-is-sincere/20120330.htm |work=Rediff.com |author=Pavithra Srinivasan |access-date=20 December 2014 |archive-date=24 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924152303/http://www.rediff.com/movies/review/south-review-3-is-sincere/20120330.htm |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; She went onto achieve praises for her portrayals in mainstream Telugu and Tamil films, in particular for ''[[Oh My Friend]]'', ''[[Race Gurram]]'', ''[[Srimanthudu]]'', ''[[Premam (2016 film)|Premam]]'' and ''[[Si3 (film)|Si3]]''. She has been termed, &quot;fine performer&quot;, &quot;graceful&quot;, &quot;revelation&quot; and &quot;gorgeous&quot; for her performances in these films.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.outlookindia.com/article/srimanthudu-telugu/295054 |title=Srimanthudu Telugu Movie Review |work=Outlook India |access-date=20 August 2017 |archive-date=14 August 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150814120415/http://www.outlookindia.com/article/srimanthudu-telugu/295054 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movie-reviews/premam/movie-review/54735741.cms |author=Pranita Jonnalagedda |title=Premam Movie Review (2016) |work=[[The Times of India]] |access-date=20 January 2017 |archive-date=18 January 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170118132009/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movie-reviews/premam/movie-review/54735741.cms |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; She has often been cast opposite the same actors more than once, featuring in two or more films with [[Pawan Kalyan]], [[Suriya]], [[Ravi Teja]] and [[Siddharth (actor)|Siddharth]]. She even proved to be the &quot;lucky charm&quot;, for some of them.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=Shruti Haasan proved to be lucky for these actors, provided boost to their careers |access-date=15 September 2022 |url=https://www.news18.com/news/movies/shruti-haasan-proved-to-be-lucky-for-these-actors-provided-boost-to-their-careers-5903089.html |work=News 18 India |archive-date=10 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220910082625/https://www.news18.com/news/movies/shruti-haasan-proved-to-be-lucky-for-these-actors-provided-boost-to-their-careers-5903089.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Suresh Krishnamoorthy of ''[[The Hindu]]'' find her to be &quot;down-to-earth and someone who conceals her not-so-ok Telugu with a dazzling smile&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |author=Suresh Krishnamoorthy |title=Hits and flops don't affect me, says Shruti Haasan |access-date=28 November 2021 |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Hyderabad/hits-and-flops-dont-affect-me-says-shruti-haasan/article4866524.ece/ |work=The Hindu |archive-date=11 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230211160929/https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Hyderabad/hits-and-flops-dont-affect-me-says-shruti-haasan/article4866524.ece/amp/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Manjusha Radhakrishnan of ''[[Gulf News]]'' noted, &quot;Haasan is one of the rare talents who don't take the star part of the celebrity too seriously.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |author=Manjusha Radhakrishnan |title=Shruti Haasan breaks away from the star kid mould |access-date=18 November 2021 |url=https://gulfnews.com/entertainment/bollywood/shruti-haasan-breaks-away-from-the-star-kid-mould-1.83539503 |work=Gulf News |archive-date=7 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240107035926/https://gulfnews.com/entertainment/bollywood/shruti-haasan-breaks-away-from-the-star-kid-mould-1.83539503 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; ''[[GQ (Indian edition)|GQ India]]'' finds Haasan to be &quot;a talented actress, a gifted singer and one helluva looker&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=You can ask Shruti Haasan anything... |date=19 May 2016 |access-date=22 September 2018 |url=https://www.gqindia.com/content/you-can-ask-shruti-anything |work=GQ India |archive-date=21 December 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161221003527/http://www.gqindia.com/content/you-can-ask-shruti-anything/? |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; While praising her music skills, ''[[Verve (Indian magazine)|Verve]]'' termed her a &quot;multifaceted artiste&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |author=Sona Bahadur |title=Shruti Haasan: The Wild Prodigy! |access-date=25 September 2016 |url=https://www.vervemagazine.in/people/wild-prodigy-shruti-haasan |work=Verve India |archive-date=7 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210507080451/https://www.vervemagazine.in/people/wild-prodigy-shruti-haasan |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> <br /> Haasan was placed first in [[Rediff.com]]'s &quot;Top Tamil Actresses&quot; list.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://m.rediff.com/movies/report/slide-show-1-south-the-top-tamil-actresses-of-2012/20130116.htm |title=The Top Tamil Actresses of 2012 |work=Rediff.com |access-date=22 August 2016 |archive-date=19 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191219063445/https://m.rediff.com/movies/report/slide-show-1-south-the-top-tamil-actresses-of-2012/20130116.htm |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; She was also placed 4th in its &quot;Hottest South Indian actresses&quot; list.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://m.rediff.com/movies/slide-show/slide-show-1-pix-the-hottest-souther-heroines-part-one/20111003.htm |title=The Hottest Southern Heroines! |work=Rediff.com |access-date=22 December 2017 |archive-date=19 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191219063445/https://m.rediff.com/movies/slide-show/slide-show-1-pix-the-hottest-souther-heroines-part-one/20111003.htm |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; She stood at the 24th place on ''[[Forbes India]]''{{'}}s most influential stars on Instagram in South cinema for the year 2021.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Meet the 30 most influential social media stars of South cinema |access-date=17 December 2022 |url=https://www.forbesindia.com/article/south-celebrity-special-2021/meet-the-most-influential-social-media-stars-of-south-cinema/71017/1 |work=Forbes India |archive-date=10 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230310062133/https://www.forbesindia.com/amp/article/south-celebrity-special-2021/meet-the-most-influential-social-media-stars-of-south-cinema/71017/1 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Haasan has frequently featured on [[Times of India|''Hyderabad Times'' Most Desirable Woman]] and [[Times of India|Chennai Times Most Desirable Woman]] list.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/photo-features/lesser-known-facts-of-shruti-haasan/photostory/48843188.cms |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161227232508/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/Lesser-known-facts-of-Shruti-Haasan/Lesser-known-facts-of-Shruti-Haasan/photostory/48843188.cms |url-status=live |archive-date=27 December 2016 |title=Know some facts about Shruti Haasan |website=Times of India |date=10 September 2015 |access-date=19 January 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; She became ''Hyderabad''{{'}}s Most Desirable Woman in 2013 and 2020 and Chennai's Most Desirable Woman in 2013.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Sruthi Hassan- MOST DESIRABLE WOMEN OF CHENNAI 2013 |url=http://deccan-journal.com/content/sruthi-hassan-most-desirable-women-chennai |work=Deccan-Journal |access-date=3 July 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714214512/http://deccan-journal.com/content/sruthi-hassan-most-desirable-women-chennai |archive-date=14 July 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Shruti Haasan tops the list of Hyderabad Times Most Desirable Women 2020 |url=https://www.zoomtventertainment.com/videos/specials/shruti-haasan-tops-the-list-of-hyderabad-times-most-desirable-women/99876 |work=Zoom TV |access-date=12 December 2021 |archive-date=20 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230220125756/https://www.zoomtventertainment.com/videos/specials/shruti-haasan-tops-the-list-of-hyderabad-times-most-desirable-women/99876 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; She is a celebrity endorser for brands and products such as [[Havells|Lloyd]], [[Emami|Emami Navratna Talc]], [[Fossil Group|Fossil]] watches, and Kalamandir Jewellers.&lt;ref&gt;[http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/Shruti-Hassan-to-endorse-electronic-products-brand/articleshow/47081742.cms &quot;Shruti Hassan to endorse electronic products brand&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150501142051/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/Shruti-Hassan-to-endorse-electronic-products-brand/articleshow/47081742.cms |date=1 May 2015 }}. ''The Times of India''. (28 April 2015). Retrieved 21 September 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Shruti Haasan to Endorse Emami's Navratna Cooling Talc |url=https://m.economictimes.com/industry/cons-products/fmcg/shruti-haasan-to-endorse-emamis-navratna-cooling-talc/articleshow/47069152.cms#:~:text=KOLKATA%3A%20Emami%20Ltd%20has%20roped,Cool%20Talc%20launched%20this%20summer. |newspaper=Economic Times |access-date=20 August 2015 |archive-date=12 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201112180149/https://m.economictimes.com/industry/cons-products/fmcg/shruti-haasan-to-endorse-emamis-navratna-cooling-talc/articleshow/47069152.cms#:~:text=KOLKATA%3A%20Emami%20Ltd%20has%20roped,Cool%20Talc%20launched%20this%20summer. |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Varun Dhawan and Shruti Haasan come together for the first time in Fossil watches |url=https://brandequity.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/advertising/varun-dhawan-and-shruti-haasan-come-together-for-the-first-time-in-fossils-ad-campaign/62194021 |newspaper=Economic Times |access-date=21 December 2018 |archive-date=24 October 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211024180149/https://brandequity.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/advertising/varun-dhawan-and-shruti-haasan-come-together-for-the-first-time-in-fossils-ad-campaign/62194021 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Kalamandir Jewellers onboards Shruti Haasan as its brand ambassador |url=https://brandequity.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/marketing/kalamandir-jewellers-onboards-shruti-haasan-as-its-brand-ambassador/109947534 |newspaper=Economic Times |access-date=21 August 2024 |archive-date=26 October 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241026180149/https://brandequity.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/marketing/kalamandir-jewellers-onboards-shruti-haasan-as-its-brand-ambassador/109947534 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; As of 2025, she is one of the most-followed Telugu actresses on [[Instagram]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 April 2025 |title=The most followed South Indian actresses on Instagram |url=https://www.dnaindia.com/entertainment/photo-gallery-rashmika-mandanna-tamannaah-bhatia-to-samantha-ruth-prabhu-7-most-followed-south-indian-actresses-on-instagram-3147127/rashmika-mandanna-459m-followers-3147128 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250425165539/https://www.dnaindia.com/entertainment/photo-gallery-rashmika-mandanna-tamannaah-bhatia-to-samantha-ruth-prabhu-7-most-followed-south-indian-actresses-on-instagram-3147127/rashmika-mandanna-459m-followers-3147128 |archive-date=25 April 2025 |access-date=28 April 2025 |website=DNA India}}&lt;/ref&gt; In 2024, she was placed 58th on [[IMDb]]'s List of 100 Most Viewed Indian Stars.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |accessdate=29 August 2024 |title=Deepika Padukone, Shah Rukh Khan Top IMDb's List of Most Viewed Indian Stars |url=https://variety.com/2024/film/news/deepika-padukone-shah-rukh-khan-imdb-indian-stars-list-1236018332/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241122092159/https://variety.com/2024/film/news/deepika-padukone-shah-rukh-khan-imdb-indian-stars-list-1236018332/ |archive-date=22 November 2024 |website=Variety|date=29 May 2024 }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Filmography ==<br /> {{Main|Shruti Haasan filmography}}<br /> <br /> == Accolades ==<br /> <br /> {{Main|List of awards and nominations received by Shruti Haasan}}<br /> <br /> Haasan has received two [[Filmfare Awards South]] among five nominations: [[Filmfare Award for Best Female Debut – South|Best Female Debut – South]] for ''[[7 Aum Arivu]]'' &amp; ''[[Anaganaga O Dheerudu]]'', and [[Filmfare Award for Best Actress – Telugu|Best Actress – Telugu]] for ''[[Race Gurram]]''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/topic/Shruti-Haasan/awards |work=[[The Times of India]] |title=Check out the list of awards and nominations received by Shruti Haasan |access-date=28 September 2021 |archive-date=7 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240107035823/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/topic/Shruti-Haasan/awards?from=mdr |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == See also ==<br /> * [[List of Indian film actresses]]<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> == External links ==<br /> * {{IMDb name}}<br /> * {{Rotten-tomatoes-person|shruti_k_haasan}}<br /> <br /> {{Subject bar<br /> |commons = yes<br /> |d = yes<br /> |portal1 = Biography<br /> |portal2 = Bollywood<br /> |portal3 = Films<br /> }}<br /> <br /> {{FilmfareTeluguBestActress}}{{SIIMA Award for Best Actress – Telugu}}{{IIFA Utsavam Award for Best Actress – Telugu}}{{SIIMA Award for Best Female Debut – Telugu}}{{Authority control}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Haasan, Shruti}}<br /> [[Category:1986 births]]<br /> [[Category:Living people]]<br /> [[Category:21st-century Indian actresses]]<br /> [[Category:21st-century Indian women singers]]<br /> [[Category:Actresses from Chennai]]<br /> [[Category:Singers from Chennai]]<br /> [[Category:Female models from Chennai]]<br /> [[Category:Women musicians from Tamil Nadu]]<br /> [[Category:Actresses in Hindi cinema]]<br /> [[Category:Actresses in Tamil cinema]]<br /> [[Category:Actresses in Telugu cinema]]<br /> [[Category:Filmfare Awards South winners]]<br /> [[Category:Indian women playback singers]]<br /> [[Category:Indian women pop singers]]<br /> [[Category:Indian film actresses]]<br /> [[Category:Indian television actresses]]<br /> [[Category:Indian web series actresses]]<br /> [[Category:Actresses in Hindi television]]<br /> [[Category:Actresses in Tamil television]]<br /> [[Category:Indian folk-pop singers]]<br /> [[Category:Indian rhythm and blues singers]]<br /> [[Category:Indian rock musicians]]<br /> [[Category:Indian rock singers]]<br /> [[Category:Indian Tamil people]]<br /> [[Category:Indian voice actresses]]<br /> [[Category:Marathi people]]<br /> [[Category:South Indian International Movie Awards winners]]<br /> [[Category:Indian expatriate actresses in the United States]]<br /> [[Category:Musicians Institute alumni]]<br /> [[Category:Tamil actresses]]<br /> [[Category:Tamil film score composers]]<br /> [[Category:Tamil-language playback singers]]<br /> [[Category:Hindi-language playback singers]]<br /> [[Category:Telugu-language playback singers]]<br /> [[Category:St. Andrew's College of Arts, Science and Commerce alumni]]<br /> [[Category:IIFA Utsavam winners]]</div>

Onliporno https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Basin_Bridge_Gas_Turbine_Power_Station&diff=471512 2026-03-16T18:19:31Z

<p>Onliporno: minor adjusted structure for accuracy and added references after review</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Building in India}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=September 2018}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=September 2018}}<br /> {{Infobox power station<br /> | name = Basin Bridge Gas Turbine Power Station<br /> | name_official = <br /> | image = <br /> | image_caption = <br /> | image_alt = <br /> | coordinates = {{coord|13|05|55|N|80|16|10|E|type:landmark_region:IN|display=inline,title}}<br /> | country = India<br /> | location = [[Basin bridge]], [[Chennai]] 600 012, [[Tamil Nadu]]<br /> | status = O<br /> | construction_began = <br /> | commissioned = February–March 1996<br /> | decommissioned = <br /> | cost = {{INR}} 490.23 crores&lt;ref name=&quot;TANGEDCO_BBGasTurbineStation&quot;/&gt;<br /> | owner = [[TNEB]]<br /> | operator = [[TNEB]]<br /> | th_fuel_primary = [[Naphtha]]<br /> | th_fuel_secondary = [[Natural gas]]<br /> | th_fuel_tertiary = <br /> | ps_units_operational = 4 × 30&amp;nbsp;MW<br /> | ps_units_manu_model = <br /> | ps_cogeneration = <br /> | ps_combined_cycle = <br /> | ps_electrical_capacity = 120&amp;nbsp;MW<br /> | ps_electrical_cap_fac = <br /> | website = <br /> | extra = <br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''Basin Bridge Gas Turbine Power Station''' is a state-owned gas fuel-based power plant located in [[Basin bridge]], [[Chennai]]. It has a capacity of 120&amp;nbsp;[[Watt#Megawatt|MW]] and is operated by the [[Tamil Nadu State Electricity Board]].<br /> <br /> ==History==<br /> The plant was constructed as a 120-MW gas turbine power plant with four units, each with a capacity of 30&amp;nbsp;MW, the plant with all the four units was commissioned in February–March 1996. The power station was built at a cost of about {{INR}} 400 crores. The first two units were supplied by Overseas Economic Co-operative Fund, Japan, while the third and fourth units were from [[Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited|BHEL]].&lt;ref name=&quot;TANGEDCO_BBGasTurbineStation&quot;&gt;{{cite web <br /> | title = Basin Bridge Gas Turbine Power Station <br /> | publisher = TANGEDCO.gov.in <br /> | url = http://www.tangedco.gov.in/bb1.php <br /> | access-date = 30 Mar 2014 <br /> | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140330113209/http://www.tangedco.gov.in/bb1.php <br /> | archive-date = 30 March 2014 <br /> | url-status = dead <br /> }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Hindu_FireAtBBPowerPlant&quot;/&gt;<br /> <br /> The plant is run and maintained by the Tamil Nadu Electricity Board (TNEB) and is normally used during peak hours (06:00 to 09:00 hours and 18:00 to 21:00 hours).&lt;ref name=&quot;Hindu_FireAtBBPowerPlant&quot;/&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Operations==<br /> The units can be operated by various fuels, such as [[naphtha]] and [[natural gas]] (dual-fuel system), and the starting fuel used is [[high-speed diesel]] (HSD). However, due to non-availability of natural gas/LNG in Chennai, the units are operated on naphtha fuel. From 20 January 2010, the units are run also as synchronous condenser to supply reactive power to the grid for better voltage profile and system stability. The plant is operated in open cycle mode.&lt;ref name=&quot;TANGEDCO_BBGasTurbineStation&quot;/&gt; The cost of generation of power at the plant was {{INR}} 9.72 per unit.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web <br /> | title = Basin Bridge Gas Turbine Power Station <br /> | publisher = tantransco.gov.in <br /> | url = http://www.tantransco.gov.in/bb1.php <br /> | access-date = 6 Apr 2014 <br /> | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140407095426/http://www.tantransco.gov.in/bb1.php <br /> | archive-date = 7 April 2014 <br /> | url-status = dead <br /> }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ===Capacity===<br /> {| class=&quot;sortable wikitable&quot;<br /> ! Unit Number !! Installed Capacity ([[Watt#Megawatt|MW]]) !! Make !! Date of Commissioning !! Fuel !! Combined/Open cycle !! Status<br /> |-<br /> | 1 || 30 || Sumitomo &amp; ABB || 12 February 1996 || Naphtha || Open cycle || Running&lt;ref name=&quot;CEA_NIC_Section10GasTurbines&quot;&gt;{{cite web<br /> | title = Section 10: Gas Turbines <br /> | work = Performance Review of Thermal Power Stations 2006-07 <br /> | publisher = cea.nic.in <br /> | year = 2007 <br /> | url = http://www.cea.nic.in/reports/yearly/thermal_perfm_review_rep/0607/SECTION-10.pdf <br /> | format = pdf <br /> | access-date = 6 Apr 2014 <br /> | url-status = dead <br /> | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150223192036/http://www.cea.nic.in/reports/yearly/thermal_perfm_review_rep/0607/SECTION-10.pdf <br /> | archive-date = 2015-02-23 <br /> }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | 2 || 30 || Sumitomo &amp; ABB || 25 February 1996 || Naphtha || Open cycle || Running&lt;ref name=&quot;CEA_NIC_Section10GasTurbines&quot;/&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | 3 || 30 || BHEL || 26 March 1996 || Naphtha || Open cycle || Running&lt;ref name=&quot;CEA_NIC_Section10GasTurbines&quot;/&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | 4 || 30 || BHEL || 31 March 1996 || Naphtha || Open cycle || Running&lt;ref name=&quot;CEA_NIC_Section10GasTurbines&quot;/&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Incidents==<br /> On 6 March 2000, a fire broke out at around 21:00 hours at Unit IV of the power station, which was put out by more than 20 fire tenders and Metrowater tankers. Initially, smoke emanated from the reduction gear compartment used to reduce the speed of the machine. At the time of the event, three of the four units were functioning, generating 90&amp;nbsp;MW of power. All the units were switched off as a precautionary measure until the fire was put out. There was neither any causality nor any loss of power generation.&lt;ref name=&quot;Hindu_FireAtBBPowerPlant&quot;&gt;{{cite news <br /> | last = Ramakrishnan <br /> | first = T. <br /> | title = 'Fire' at Basin Bridge power plant <br /> | location = Chennai<br /> | date = 7 March 2000 <br /> | url = http://www.hindu.com/2000/03/07/stories/04072233.htm<br /> | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140325190918/http://www.hindu.com/2000/03/07/stories/04072233.htm<br /> | url-status = dead<br /> | archive-date = 25 March 2014<br /> | newspaper = [[The Hindu]]<br /> | access-date = 25 Mar 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==See also==<br /> * [[List of power stations in India]]<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> {{Portal bar|India|Energy}}<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> *[http://globalenergyobservatory.org/geoid/2258 Page in Global Energy Observatory]<br /> <br /> {{Chennai Topics}}<br /> {{Power Plants of Tamil Nadu}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Companies based in Chennai]]<br /> [[Category:Power plants in Chennai]]<br /> [[Category:Natural gas-fired power stations in Tamil Nadu]]<br /> [[Category:1996 establishments in Tamil Nadu]]<br /> [[Category:Energy infrastructure completed in 1996]]</div>

Onliporno https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Baddi&diff=460698 2026-03-11T12:57:02Z

<p>Onliporno: basic enhanced page for consistency</p> <hr /> <div>{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2017}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=February 2017}}<br /> {{Infobox settlement<br /> | name = Baddi<br /> | other_name = <br /> | settlement_type = [[Industrial city]]<br /> | image_skyline = {{Photomontage |photo1a=Uphill view of Baddi city.jpg|photo2b=Ichhadhari Mandir, Baddi.jpg|Ichhadhari Mandir in Baddi city of Himachal Pradesh|size=300<br /> |position=center<br /> |spacing=2<br /> |color=#FFFFFF<br /> |border=1<br /> |color_border = white<br /> }}<br /> | image_alt = <br /> | image_caption = &lt;div style=&quot;background:#CEE0F2;&quot;&gt; '''From top to bottom:&lt;br /&gt;''' Uphill view of Baddi city, Ichhadhari Temple located in city&lt;/div&gt;<br /> | nickname = <br /> | map_alt = <br /> | map_caption = <br /> | pushpin_map = India Himachal Pradesh#India<br /> | pushpin_label_position = right<br /> | pushpin_map_alt = <br /> | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Himachal Pradesh<br /> | coordinates = {{coord|30.928|N|76.796|E|display=inline,title}}<br /> | subdivision_type = Country<br /> | subdivision_name = [[India]]<br /> | subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]]<br /> | subdivision_name1 = [[Himachal Pradesh]]<br /> | subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of India|District]]<br /> | subdivision_name2 = [[Solan district|Solan]]<br /> | established_title = &lt;!-- Established --&gt;<br /> | established_date = <br /> | founder = <br /> | named_for = <br /> | government_type = <br /> | governing_body = <br /> | leader_title2 = [[Member of the Legislative Assembly (India)|MLA]]<br /> | leader_name2 = <br /> | unit_pref = Metric<br /> | area_footnotes = <br /> | area_rank = <br /> | area_total_km2 = <br /> | elevation_footnotes = <br /> | elevation_m = 426<br /> | population_total = 29,911<br /> | population_as_of = 2024<br /> | population_rank = [[List of cities in Himachal Pradesh by population|5 in HP]]<br /> | population_density_km2 = <br /> | population_demonym = <br /> | population_footnotes = &lt;ref name=&quot;BAD&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.census2011.co.in/data/town/800124-baddi-himachal-pradesh.html|title=Baddi Population Census 2011|publisher=Census 2011 India|accessdate=28 April 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | demographics_type1 = Languages<br /> | demographics1_title1 = Official<br /> | demographics1_info1 = [[Hindi language|Hindi]]<br /> | demographics1_title2 = Native<br /> | demographics1_info2 = {{hlist|[[Mahasui|Baghati]]|[[Hinduri language|Hinduri]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web| website=Literary Herald |title=Language and dialect of Himachal Pradesh |url=https://tlhjournal.com/uploads/products/35.shradha-shandil-article.pdf?utm_}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> | demographics2_title1 = Native<br /> | demographics2_info1 = <br /> | timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]<br /> | utc_offset1 = +5:30<br /> | postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]]<br /> | postal_code = 173205<br /> | area_code_type = Telephone code<br /> | area_code = 01795 (Nalagarh)&lt;ref name=&quot;RefPhoneCode&quot;&gt;Bharat Sanchar Nigam Ltd. [http://www.bsnl.co.in/searchcode.php?state=Himachal%20Pradesh&amp;pgno=0 STD Codes for cities in Himachal Pradesh] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110526153150/http://www.bsnl.co.in/searchcode.php?state=Himachal%20Pradesh&amp;pgno=0 |date=26 May 2011 }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | registration_plate = HP 12 (Nalagarh)<br /> | website = https://himachal.nic.in/en-IN/<br /> }}<br /> &lt;!-- See [[Bharatpedia:WikiProject Indian cities]] for details --&gt;'''Baddi''' is an [[industrial city]] and [[Nagar parishad|Municipal Council]], near [[Solan|Solan City]] and [[Chandigarh]] in the southwestern [[Solan district]] of [[Himachal Pradesh]], India.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Baddi Location Map, Where is Baddi|url=https://www.mapsofindia.com/india/where-is-baddi.html|access-date=2020-08-09|website=Maps of India}}&lt;/ref&gt; It is part of the BBN ([[Baddi]]-[[Barotiwala]]-[[Nalagarh]]) industrial area. The town lies on the border of [[Himachal Pradesh]], [[Punjab, India|Punjab]] and [[Haryana]] states in the [[Shivalik Hills]], around {{Convert|65|km|mi}} west of [[Solan|Solan City]]. Baddi has biggest truck union and largest pharmaceutical hub in whole of the [[Asia]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=baddi |url=https://mcbaddi.in/ |access-date=2025-12-31 |website=mcbaddi.in}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Geography==<br /> Baddi's geographic coordinates are {{Coord|30.928|N|76.796|E|}}.&lt;ref name=&quot;frg&quot;&gt;[http://www.fallingrain.com/world/IN/11/Baddi.html Falling Rain Genomics, Inc - Baddi]&lt;/ref&gt; The town is situated at an average elevation of 426&amp;nbsp;metres (1397&amp;nbsp;ft).<br /> <br /> == Climate ==<br /> Baddi has been ranked 14th best &quot;National Clean Air City&quot; under (Category 3 population under 3 lakhs cities) in India.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=7 September 2024 |title=Swachh Vayu Sarvekshan 2024 |url=https://prana.cpcb.gov.in/ncapServices/robust/fetchFilesFromDrive/Swachh_Vayu_Survekshan_2024_Result.pdf |website=Swachh Vayu Sarvekshan 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Demographics==<br /> According to the [[2011 Census of India]], Baddi town had a population of 29,911 with 19,332 males and 10,579 females.&lt;ref name=&quot;BAD&quot;/&gt; There were 3,883 children below the age of six years. The sex ratio and child sex ratio of the town stood at 547 and 831 respectively.&lt;ref name=&quot;BAD&quot;/&gt; The literacy rate was 86.33%, higher than the state average of 82.80%.&lt;ref name=&quot;BAD&quot;/&gt;<br /> <br /> == Economy ==<br /> Baddi is home to multiple pharmaceutical companies which have established manufacturing plants and R&amp;D hubs in the town. The town is [[Asia]]'s biggest pharmaceuticals hub and is home to some of the largest pharmaceutical companies including [[Cipla]], [[Dr. Reddy's Laboratories]], [[Cadila Healthcare]], [[Torrent Pharmaceuticals]], [[Abbott Laboratories]], [[Glenmark Pharmaceuticals]], and [[Manjushree Technopack]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-news-india/with-rs-30k-cr-turnover-baddi-emerges-global-pharma-hub-2786853/|title=With Rs 30K cr turnover, Baddi emerges global pharma hub|date=2016-05-06|newspaper=The Indian Express|access-date=2017-01-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Baddi houses a total of 3,120 factories belonging to leading pharma, FMCG and textile companies among others and which generate an annual turnover of Rs 60,000 crore.&lt;ref name=&quot;BD1&quot;/&gt; Baddi employs one-third of all persons engaged in Himachal's medium and large industries. In terms of revenue, the town contributes half of the state's total revenues generated from industries.&lt;ref name=&quot;BD1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/auto/news/industry/what-indias-five-manufacturing-hubs-expect-from-modi-government-to-kick-start-growth/articleshow/37893216.cms|title=What India's five manufacturing hubs expect from Modi government to kick-start growth|newspaper=The Economic Times|access-date=2017-01-17}}&lt;/ref&gt; In April, 2019, the department of commerce undertook inauguration of [[Engineering Exports Promotion Council]] office in Nalagarh inaugurated by Mr. Prashant Deshta- Sub-Divisional Magistrate Nalagarh (SDM) to ease up International Export in the region.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.jagran.com/himachal-pradesh/solan-baddi-export-center-19477747.html|title=बद्दी में निर्यात काउंसिल केंद्र का शुभारंभ|website=Dainik Jagran|language=hi|access-date=2019-08-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Baddi is also a large hub for the Cosmetic industry, specifically for third party cosmetic manufacturing, some notable names being AVN Footsteps, Vista and JP Healthcare.<br /> <br /> ==Education==<br /> [[File:School of Medical Sciences, Baddi University.jpg|thumb|[[Baddi University of Emerging Sciences and Technology]]]]<br /> Educational institutes in and nearby Baddi are: <br /> &lt;!---♦♦♦ Only add an institution to this list if it already has its own article on the English Bharatpedia ♦♦♦---&gt; <br /> &lt;!---♦♦♦ Please keep the list in alphabetical order ♦♦♦---&gt;<br /> * [[Baddi University of Emerging Sciences and Technology]]<br /> * [[IEC University]]<br /> * [[Maharaja Agrasen University]]<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Cities and towns in Solan district]]</div>

Onliporno https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_capitals_of_India&diff=472480 2026-03-10T11:58:55Z

<p>Onliporno: minor updated article based on references and fixed typos per sources</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|none}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=February 2019}}<br /> {{Use British English|date=February 2019}}<br /> {{refimprove|date=September 2012}}<br /> This is a list of locations which have served as [[capital cities]] in [[India]]. The current capital city is [[New Delhi]], which replaced [[Calcutta]] in 1911.<br /> <br /> ==Ancient period==<br /> <br /> * [[Rajgir]]: Initial capital of the [[Haryanka dynasty|Magadha Empire]] from 6th century BCE to 460 BCE, called '''Girivraj''' at the time. &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.livehistoryindia.com/amazing-india/2017/09/03/rajgir-on-hallowed-ground | title=Rajgir: On Hallowed Ground | date=September 3, 2017 | access-date=July 22, 2020 | quote=between the 6th and 5th centuries BCE, all roads led to the great city of Rajgir}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * [[Pataliputra]]: Capital of the [[Magadha Empire]] under the following dynasties:<br /> :: [[Nanda dynasty]]<br /> :: [[Maurya dynasty]]<br /> :: [[Gupta dynasty]]<br /> * [[Pataliputra]] also served as the capital of the [[Pala Empire]] for a brief period.<br /> * [[Begram]] and [[Mathura]]: Summer and winter capitals respectively of the [[Kushan Empire]]<br /> * [[Amaravathi_(village),_Guntur_district|Dharanikota near Amaravati]] and [[Paithan|Pratishthānapura]]: Capitals of [[Satavahana dynasty|Satavahana Empire]]<br /> * [[Srikakulam, Krishna district]]: Capital of [[Satavahana dynasty]]<br /> * [[Chejerla, Guntur district|Kandapura:]] Capital of [[Ananda Gotrika]]<br /> * [[Rajahmundry]]: Capital of [[Eastern Chalukyas|Eastern Chalukya Kingdom]], [[Reddi Kingdom]]<br /> * [[Vangipuram|Vangipuram or Peddavegi]]: Capital of [[Salankayana dynasty]] and [[Eastern Chalukyas|Eastern Chalukya Kingdom]]<br /> * [[Vijayapuri South]] or [[Nagarjunakonda]]: Capital of [[Andhra Ikshvaku|Andhra Ikshvakus]]<br /> * [[Kalinganagara]] (modern Mukhalingam): Capital of Eastern Ganga dynasty<br /> * [[Kannauj]]: Capital of [[Harsha]]vardhana's short-lived empire; also of Pratiharas.<br /> * [[Manyakheta]], [[Avanti (Ancient India)|Avanti]]: Capitals of [[Rashtrakuta dynasty]] and [[Gurjara-Pratihara dynasty|Pratihara Empire]] respectively.<br /> * [[Gadhipur]]: center of administration of the Gupta dynasty. Capital under [[Jamwal]] kings [[Gaadhi]] and [[Vishvamitra]].<br /> * [[Karur]]: Capital of [[Chera dynasty|Cheras]]<br /> * [[Dharapuram]]: Capital of [[Kongu Nadu]]<br /> * [[Poombuhar|Poompuhar]]: Capital of [[Early Cholas]].<br /> * [[Madurai]]: Capital of [[Pandya dynasty|Pandyas]]<br /> * [[Gauḍa (city)|Gauḍa]]: Capital of Pala dynasty along with [[Pataliputra]]<br /> * [[Sigal, Sakastan|Sigal]]: First capital of the Sakas 70bce-400<br /> * [[Taxila]]: Second capital of the Sakas 70bce-400<br /> * [[Mathura]]: Third capital of the Sakas 70bce-400<br /> * [[Sagala]]: Capital of the Indo-Greeks<br /> * [[Bhinmal]]: Capital of Gurjara Empire<br /> * [[Jaunpur, Uttar Pradesh|Jaunpur]]: Capital of Sharqī dynasty (1394–1479).<br /> <br /> ==Medieval period==<br /> <br /> * [[Agra]]: Capital of [[Sikandar Lodi]] at the time of the Lodhi dynasty. Sultan Sikandar Lodī (1488–1517) was the first to move his capital from Delhi to Agra in 1506.<br /> * [[Vijayanagara]]: Capital of [[Vijayanagara Empire]] from early 14th Century until 1585, when it was abandoned, ostensibly due to lack of water.<br /> * [[Patna]]: [[Sher Shah Suri]]'s Empire Capital between 1538/1540 and 1556 and also served as Capital of Bihar Subah under Mughals.<br /> * [[Prayagraj|Allahabad]]: The city was a provincial capital in the [[Mughal Empire]] and was the headquarters of [[Jahangir]] from 1599 to 1604.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last=Pletcher |first=Kenneth |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Mjr0X-8jrLAC&amp;dq=Allahabad+massacre&amp;pg=PA128 |title=The Geography of India: Sacred and Historic Places |date=15 August 2010 |publisher=The Rosen Publishing Group |isbn=9781615301423 |pages=128 |access-date=21 March 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * [[Ghor]]: Capital of Ghurid Sultanate<br /> * [[Budaun]]: Capital of [[Iltutmish]] empire.<br /> * [[Kanchipuram]] Capital of [[Pallava dynasty|Pallavas]]<br /> * [[Thanjavur]]: Capital of [[Chola dynasty|Cholas]]<br /> * [[Murshidabad]]: In 1704, nawab [[Murshid Quli Khan]] changed the seat of government from [[Dhaka]] to [[Murshidabad]], renaming it after himself.<br /> * [[Pune]]: In 1730, Pune became the capital of the [[Maratha Confederacy|Marathas]] of the [[Maratha Empire]].At this time Maratha Empire was at its peak, and became the only non-mughal capital.<br /> * [[Munger]]: [[Mir Qasim|Mir Qasim Ali]], the [[Nawab of Bengal]] (from 1760 to 1764). In 1763, Quasim shifted his capital from [[Murshidabad]] to [[Munger]].<br /> * [[Daulatabad, Maharashtra|Daulatabad]]: In 1327, [[Tughlaq dynasty|Indian]], under [[Muhammad ibn Tughluq]] (r. 1325–1351), forcibly moved the entire population of Delhi here, for two years, before it was abandoned due to lack of water.<br /> * [[Hanamkonda]] and [[Warangal]]: Capital of Kakatiya Dynasty<br /> * [[Addanki]]: Capital of Reddy Kingdom<br /> * [[Cochin]] (1505–1510)<br /> * [[Old Goa]] (1510–1843)<br /> * [[Nova Goa]] (1843–1961)<br /> * [[Pulicat]]: capital of [[Dutch Coromandel]] until 1690 (1610–1690; 1781–1795)<br /> * Nagapatnam: capital of Tanjore district from 1799 to 1845 under Madras Presidency of the British.<br /> * [[Puducherry (city)|Pondicherry]]: capital of Puducherry union territory during French India.<br /> <br /> ==Modern period==<br /> * In 1858, [[Prayagraj|Allahabad]] the capital of India for a day when it also served as the capital of [[North-Western Provinces]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |title=Town Planning Regeneration of Cities|author=Ashutosh Joshi|publisher=New India Publishing|date= 1 Jan 2008|isbn=978-8189422820 |page=237 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UFaGME0XDBkC&amp;dq=Allahabad+capital&amp;pg=PA151 }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * During the [[British Raj]], until 1911, '''[[Calcutta]]''' was the capital of India.&lt;ref name=&quot;Hall&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|last= Hall|first= Peter|author-link= Peter Hall (urbanist)|title=Cities of tomorrow |year=2002 |publisher= Blackwell Publishing |location=Oxford, UK|isbn=0-631-23252-4 |pages = 198–206}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> *By the latter half of the 19th century, '''[[Shimla]]''' had become the summer capital.&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceA&quot;&gt;[[Charles Allen (writer)|Charles Allen]], ''[[Kipling Sahib]]'', London, Little Brown, 2007&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * King [[George V]] proclaimed the transfer of the capital from Calcutta to '''[[Delhi]]''' at the climax of the 1911 [[Delhi Durbar]] on 12 December 1911. The buildings housing the [[Viceroy of India|Viceroy]], [[Secretariat Building, New Delhi|government]], and [[Parliament of India|parliament]] were inaugurated in early 1931.<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> &lt;references/&gt;<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Capital Of India}}<br /> [[Category: Lists of cities in India]]<br /> [[Category:Capital cities by country|India]]<br /> [[Category:India history-related lists]]<br /> [[Category:Lists of capital cities|India]]</div>

Onliporno https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shatranj_ke_Khiladi&diff=534739 2026-03-06T17:47:24Z

<p>Onliporno: Created a pg w/ infobox.</p> <hr /> <div>{{for|the film|Shatranj Ke Khilari}}<br /> {{Short description|Indian short story}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=May 2017}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=May 2017}}<br /> '''Shatranj Ke Khilari''' ({{lit|The Chess Players}}) is a 1924 [[Hindi]] short-story written by [[Munshi Premchand]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Premchand|first=Munshi|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kSPvwQEACAAJ|title=Shatranj Ke Khiladi &amp; Other Stories (शतरंज की खिलाड़ी औë|date=2021-03-15|publisher=Diamond Pocket Books|isbn=978-93-5165-495-7|language=hi}}&lt;/ref&gt; Premchand also made the [[Urdu]] version titled &quot;Shatranj ki bazi&quot;.<br /> <br /> ==Synopsis==<br /> The story depicts decadent royalty of Central North India. It is set around the life of the last independently ruling [[Nawab]] (noble) [[Wajid Ali Shah]] and concludes with the British annexation of the Nawab's kingdom of [[Awadh]] in 1856. The two main characters are the aristocrats Mirza Sajjad Ali and Mir Raushan Ali who are deeply immersed into playing [[chess]]. Their desire for the game destroys the competency of the characters, and makes them irresponsible in their duties towards their families and society. They derive immense pleasure in developing chess strategies and ignore the real life invasion by the British. Their city [[Lucknow]] falls to British attackers as they are busy playing a game of chess.<br /> <br /> ==Film==<br /> In 1977, [[Satyajit Ray]] made a film with the same name, based on this story, also titled ''[[Shatranj Ke Khilari]]'',&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Jindal|first=Suresh|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8zY7DwAAQBAJ&amp;q=Shatranj+ke+Khiladi|title=My Adventures with Satyajit Ray: The Making of Shatranj Ke Khilari|date=2017-10-10|publisher=HarperCollins|isbn=978-93-5277-103-5|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; which won the [[National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Hindi]]&lt;ref&gt;{{IMDb title|id=0076696|qid=Q76582|title=Shatranj Ke Khilari}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> == Further reading ==<br /> * Pritchett, Frances W. &quot;The Chess Players: From Premchand to Satyajit Ray&quot; in ''Essays on Premchand'', ed. by Carlo Coppola; ''Journal of South Asian Literature''; 22,2 (Summer-Fall 1986):65–78. Available online.<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> *[http://www.columbia.edu/itc/mealac/pritchett/00fwp/published/txt_chess_players.html Columbia.edu]<br /> <br /> {{Premchand}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Hindi-language literature]]<br /> [[Category:Urdu-language literature]]<br /> [[Category:Indian short stories adapted into films]]<br /> [[Category:Short stories by Premchand]]<br /> [[Category:Lucknow in fiction]]<br /> [[Category:Short stories set in British India]]<br /> [[Category:Short stories set in the 1850s]]<br /> [[Category:Awadhi literature]]<br /> [[Category:1924 short stories]]<br /> [[Category:Historical short stories]]<br /> [[Category:Short stories about chess]]<br /> {{1920s-story-stub}}</div>

Onliporno https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ice_Hockey_Association_of_India&diff=468848 2026-03-06T11:41:37Z

<p>Onliporno: general fixed article for accuracy further for accuracy</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Ice hockey governing body in India}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=August 2015}}<br /> {{Infobox International Ice Hockey Federation nation<br /> |IIHFnation = Ice Hockey Association of India<br /> |logo_image = Ice Hockey Association of India logo.png<br /> |Badge_size = 250px<br /> |organization = Ice Hockey Association of India<br /> |code = IND<br /> |joined = April 27, 1989<br /> |president = Gurpreet Singh Bakshi&lt;ref&gt;https://www.iihf.com/en/associations/351/india&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |website =<br /> }}<br /> <br /> The '''Ice Hockey Association of India''' (IHAI) is the governing body responsible for overseeing [[ice hockey in India]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.icehockeyindia.com/ihai.html |title=Ice Hockey Association of India |website=www.icehockeyindia.com |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091118202105/http://www.icehockeyindia.com/ihai.html |archive-date=2009-11-18}} &lt;/ref&gt; It became a member of the [[International Ice Hockey Federation]] (IIHF) on April 27, 1989.<br /> <br /> ==History==<br /> In addition to working with other sport organisations, such as the [[Indian Olympic Association]] and the [[Sports Authority of India]], the IHAI is governing all national sections and tournaments, mainly the [[Indian Ice Hockey Championship]].&lt;ref name=&quot;IHAI&quot;&gt;{{cite web | title = IHAI: Ice Hockey Association of India | publisher = Ice Hockey Association of India | url = http://icehockeyindia.com/ihai.html | access-date = 2009-06-09 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20091118202105/http://www.icehockeyindia.com/ihai.html | archive-date = 2009-11-18 | url-status = dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; In April 2015, the players started a crowdfunding campaign on ''BitGiving'' to take part in an international tournament. The hashtag #SupportIceHockey trended nationwide. In response to the campaign, the team also received its first corporate sponsorship deal with the [[Mahindra Group]]. The group's head [[Anand Mahindra]] tweeted that he had &quot;decided to support these passionate athletes&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite tweet |number=585396005773840386 |user=anandmahindra |title=I’ve decided to support these passionate athletes. #SupportIceHockey |first=Anand |last=Mahindra |author-link=Anand Mahindra |date=7 April 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Many of the members of the Indian national team, coordinated by the IHAI, are recruited from clubs associated with military units and regiments.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title = Teams | publisher = Ice Hockey Association of India | url = http://icehockeyindia.com/teams.html#main | access-date = 2009-06-09 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20091118202141/http://www.icehockeyindia.com/teams.html#main | archive-date = 2009-11-18 | url-status = dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; The IHAI has created programs to introduce the sport to a wider audience, for example through the Learn to Play program that has been implemented in [[Ladakh]], [[Kargil town|Kargil]], [[Delhi]], and [[Mumbai]]. As an alternative for players who do not have access to outdoor [[ice rink|ice rinks]], the association began holding programs in the [[in-line hockey]], building on existing in-line hockey being played in [[Gujarat]] and Mumbai.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title = Learn to Play Programs | publisher = Ice Hockey Association of India | url = http://icehockeyindia.com/programs.html | access-date = 2009-06-09 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20091118202135/http://www.icehockeyindia.com/programs.html | archive-date = 2009-11-18 | url-status = dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; In 2015, the Ice Hockey Association of India sent the men's national team to [[Canada]] to play a game against the [[ECHL]]'s [[Brampton Beast]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.bramptonbeast.com/news/index.html?article_id=455 |title=BRAMPTON BEAST TO PLAY HISTORIC GAME AGAINST NATIONAL ICE HOCKEY TEAM OF INDIA |publisher=Brampton Beast Website |access-date= 2015-10-04}}&lt;/ref&gt; On the team's trip through Canada, the team led by [[Adam Sherlip]] also played the [[CWHL]]'s [[Calgary Inferno]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://thehockeywriters.com/indias-hockey-presence-continuing-to-grow/ |title=India's Hockey Presence Continuing to Grow |date=3 October 2015 |publisher=The Hockey Writers |access-date=2015-10-04}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> In December 2025, IHAI launched their first national ice hockey league '''India Ice Hockey League'''. It aims to develop homegrown talent and help the national team to enter into the World Championships system. The league is set to be held from December to March annually. The competition will feature men's, women's and under-18 categories.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.eurohockey.com/article/5986-india-set-to-launch-its-first-national-ice-hockey-league.html |title=India set to launch its first national ice hockey league |date=23 December 2025 |publisher=EuroHockey }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==National teams==<br /> ===Men's===<br /> * [[India men's national ice hockey team]]<br /> * [[India men's national junior ice hockey team]]<br /> * [[India men's national under-18 ice hockey team]]<br /> <br /> ===Women's===<br /> * [[India women's national ice hockey team]]<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{reflist|2}}<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> *[http://www.iihf.com/iihf-home/countries/india.html India] at IIHF.com<br /> <br /> {{Sports governing bodies in India}}<br /> {{IIHF member associations}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Ice hockey governing bodies in Asia|India]]<br /> [[Category:Ice hockey in India]]<br /> [[Category:National members of the International Ice Hockey Federation|India]]<br /> [[Category:Sports governing bodies in India]]<br /> [[Category:1989 establishments in India]]<br /> [[Category:Sports organizations established in 1989]] <br /> [[Category:Sport in India]]<br /> [[Category:Winter sports in India]]</div>

Onliporno https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sarvagna_Murthy&diff=456772 2026-03-05T18:13:33Z

<p>Onliporno: further add formatting per standard format also and corrected details</p> <hr /> <div>{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2025}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=November 2015}}<br /> {{Infobox film<br /> | name = Sarvagna Murthy<br /> | image = Sarvagna Murthy.jpg<br /> | caption = <br /> | director = Aruru Pattabhi<br /> | producer = M. Narendra Babu<br /> | writer = M. Narendra Babu (dialogues)<br /> | screenplay = M. Narendra Babu<br /> | starring = [[Dr. Rajkumar|Rajkumar]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Harini (Kannada actress)|Harini]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Udaykumar]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Mynavathi]]<br /> | music = [[G. K. Venkatesh]]<br /> | cinematography = K. Janakiram<br /> | editing = Balu Rao<br /> | studio = <br /> | released = {{Film date|1965|3|8|df=y}}<br /> | country = India<br /> | language = Kannada<br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''''Sarvagna Murthy''''' ({{audio|Kn-ಸರ್ವಜ್ಞ ಮೂರ್ತಿ.ogg|pronunciation}}) is a 1965 Indian [[Kannada]]-language film, directed by Aruru Pattabhi and produced by M. Narendra Babu. The film stars [[Dr. Rajkumar|Rajkumar]], [[Harini (Kannada actress)|Harini]], [[Udaykumar]] and [[Mynavathi]]. The film has musical score by [[G. K. Venkatesh]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://chiloka.com/movie/sarvajna-murthy-1965|title=Sarvajna Murthy|accessdate=2015-01-29|publisher=chiloka.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.nthwall.com/ka/movie/Sarvagna-Murthy-1965/9219802447|title=Sarvajna Murthy|accessdate=2015-01-29|publisher=nthwall.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.bharatmovies.com/kannada/info/sarvagna-murthy.htm|title=Sarvajna Murthy|accessdate=2015-01-29|publisher=bharatmovies.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; The movie chronicles the life of Kannada poet – philosopher [[Sarvajna]]. Rajkumar's real life brother [[S. P. Varadappa|Varadaraj]] appeared as his brother in this movie. [[Renuka Sharma]] was the assistant director of this movie.<br /> <br /> ==Cast==<br /> {{div col|colwidth=22em}}<br /> *[[Dr. Rajkumar|Rajkumar]]<br /> *[[Harini (Kannada actress)|Harini]]<br /> *[[Udaykumar]]<br /> *[[Mynavathi]]<br /> *[[K. S. Ashwath]]<br /> *Rajamma Gokak<br /> *Niranjan<br /> *[[T. N. Balakrishna]]<br /> *Jayalakshmi<br /> *Varadaraj<br /> *Dikki Madhava Rao<br /> *Mysore Lakshmi<br /> *H. Krishna Shastry<br /> *M. A. Ganapathi Bhat<br /> *B. Hanumanthachar<br /> *H. R. Hanumantha Rao<br /> *Ambujamma<br /> *H. P. Saroja<br /> *Padmamma<br /> *Soorya Kumar<br /> *E. V. Saroja<br /> {{div col end}}<br /> <br /> == Soundtrack ==<br /> [[G K Venkatesh]] composed the music for the soundtrack and the background score for the film. The lyrics for the soundtrack was penned by [[M Narendra Babu]], which also includes a Kannada Folk song, [[Belagagi Naaneddu]]. The soundtrack album consists of six tracks.<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> ! Song !! Singer !! Lyrics<br /> |-<br /> | Sarvajna Matthomme Hutti Baa || P Nageshwar Rao || M Narendra Babu<br /> |-<br /> | Belagagi Naaneddu Yaryaara Neneyali || C S Sarojini || M Narendra Babu<br /> |-<br /> | Neenellaranthe Allavanthe || C S Sarojini || M Narendra Babu<br /> |-<br /> | Balukuvi Chelvalatheyalli || [[S Janaki]] || M Narendra Babu<br /> |-<br /> | Nodilli Node Vayyari || [[S Janaki]] || M Narendra Babu<br /> |-<br /> | Obbanallade Jagake Ibbarunte Matthe || Aaradhya, Basavaraju || M Narendra Babu<br /> |-<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> * {{IMDb title|1414564|Sarvagna Murthy}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:1965 Kannada-language films]]<br /> [[Category:Films scored by G. K. Venkatesh]]<br /> <br /> <br /> {{1960s-Kannada-film-stub}}</div>

Onliporno https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Coffee_Ani_Barach_Kahi&diff=452534 2026-03-04T09:44:32Z

<p>Onliporno: brief fixed layout based on references and corrected details</p> <hr /> <div>{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2015}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=October 2015}}<br /> {{Infobox film<br /> | name = Coffee Ani Barach Kahi<br /> | image = Coffee Ani Barach Kahi promotional poster.jpg<br /> | alt = Coffee Ani Barach Kahi promotional poster<br /> | caption = <br /> | native_name = &lt;!--(for non-English films: film's name in its native language)--&gt;<br /> | director = Prakash Kunte<br /> | producer = Prakash Kunte<br /> | writer = Aditi Moghe<br /> | screenplay = <br /> | story = <br /> | based_on = &lt;!-- {{based on|title of the original work|writer of the original work}} --&gt;<br /> | starring = [[Vaibhav Tatwawaadi]] &lt;br /&gt; [[Prarthana Behere]] &lt;br /&gt; [[Neha Mahajan]] &lt;br /&gt; [[Bhushan Pradhan]] &lt;br /&gt; [[Suyash Tilak]]<br /> | narrator = <br /> | music = Gajanan Vatve&lt;br /&gt;Aditya Bedekar<br /> | editing = Mayur Hardas<br /> | studio = Motionscape Entertainment<br /> | distributor = Everest Entertainment<br /> | released = {{Film date|2015|4|3|df=y}}<br /> | runtime = 101 minutes<br /> | country = [[India]]<br /> | language = [[Marathi language|Marathi]]<br /> | budget = <br /> | gross = &lt;!--(please use condensed and rounded values, e.g. &quot;£11.6 million&quot; not &quot;£11,586,221&quot;)--&gt;<br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''''Coffee Ani Barach Kahi''''' is a [[Marathi language|Marathi]]-language film, directed and produced by Prakash Kunte. It stars [[Vaibhav Tatwawaadi]], [[Prarthana Behere]], [[Neha Mahajan]], [[Bhushan Pradhan]] and [[Suyash Tilak]]. The film was released on 3 April 2015.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=29 March 2015 |title= हे स्टायलिश स्टार्स करतायेत आपल्या सिनेमाचे दणक्यात प्रमोशन |url=https://divyamarathi.bhaskar.com/news/BOL-MB-prarthana-vaibhav-and-bhushan-promoted-coffee-ani-barach-kahi-4950678-PHO.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230114021832/https://divyamarathi.bhaskar.com/news/BOL-MB-prarthana-vaibhav-and-bhushan-promoted-coffee-ani-barach-kahi-4950678-PHO.html |archive-date=14 January 2023 |access-date=14 January 2023 |website= [[DB Corp|Divya Marathi]] |language=Marathi <br /> }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Synopsis ==<br /> The story of a relationship seen from the different perspectives of two young people. Jaai and Nishad find it difficult to reconcile the feelings they have for each other as they navigate their misunderstandings.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=21 April 2016 |title= COFFEE AANI BARACH KAHI MOVIE REVIEW |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/marathi/movie-reviews/Coffee-Aani-Barach-Kahi/movie-review/46803439.cms?from=mdr |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230114014342/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/marathi/movie-reviews/Coffee-Aani-Barach-Kahi/movie-review/46803439.cms?from=mdr |archive-date=14 January 2023 |access-date=14 January 2023 |website= [[The Times of India]] |language=English <br /> }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Cast ==<br /> * [[Vaibbhav Tatwawdi|Vaibhav Tatwawaadi]] as Nishad<br /> * [[Prarthana Behere]] as Jaai<br /> * [[Neha Mahajan]] as Abha (Jaai's Younger Sister)<br /> * [[Bhushan Pradhan]] as Anish<br /> * [[Suyash Tilak]] as Nikhil<br /> * Sandesh Kulkarni as Paresh (Coffee Shop Manager)<br /> * [[Anita Date-Kelkar]]<br /> * Vidyadhar Joshi as Jaai's Father<br /> * [[Ashwini Ekbote]] as Jaai's Mother<br /> * Avinash Narkar as Nishad's Father<br /> * Ila Bhate as Nikhil's Mother&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Suyash ready to dazzle big screen|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/marathi/Suyash-ready-to-dazzle-big-screen/articleshow/46252058.cms|accessdate=7 April 2015|work=The Times of India|date=15 February 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Soundtrack==<br /> {{Infobox album<br /> | name = Coffee Ani Barach Kahi<br /> | type = Soundtrack<br /> | artist = Gajanan Vatve &amp; Aditya Bedekar<br /> | cover =<br /> | alt =<br /> | released = {{Start date|df=yes|2015|03|11}}<br /> | recorded = Dawn Studios, Pune<br /> | venue =<br /> | studio =<br /> | genre = [[Feature film soundtrack]]<br /> | length = {{Duration|m=06 |s=53}}<br /> | language = [[Marathi language|Marathi]]<br /> | label = [[Zee Music Company]]<br /> | producer =<br /> | prev_title =<br /> | prev_year =<br /> | next_title =<br /> | next_year =<br /> }}<br /> <br /> The music of the film is composed by Late Shri Gajanan Valve and Aditya Bedekar with lyrics are penned by [[Mangesh Padgaonkar]] and Yogesh Damle. Aditya Bedekar makes his debut with this film.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=23 March 2015 |title= प्रार्थना-वैभव स्टाटर 'कॉफी आणि बरंच काही 'चे म्युझिक लाँच |url=https://divyamarathi.bhaskar.com/news/BOL-MB-music-launch-of-coffee-ani-barach-kahi-4930264-PHO.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230114020917/https://divyamarathi.bhaskar.com/news/BOL-MB-music-launch-of-coffee-ani-barach-kahi-4930264-PHO.html |archive-date=14 January 2023 |access-date=14 January 2023 |website= [[DB Corp|Divya Marathi]] |language=Marathi <br /> }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ===Track listing===<br /> {{track listing<br /> | extra_column = Singer(s)<br /> | total_length = {{Duration|m=06 |s=53}}<br /> | title1 = Rang He Nave Nave<br /> | extra1 = [[Shashaa Tirupati]]<br /> | music1 = Aditya Bedekar<br /> | lyrics1 = Yogesh Damle<br /> | length1 = 2:51<br /> | title2 = Tu Astis Tar<br /> | extra2 = Pt. Sanjeev Abhyankar<br /> | music2 = Gajanan Vatve<br /> | lyrics2 = Mangesh Padgaonkar<br /> | length2 = 1:53 <br /> | title3 = Coffee Ani Barach Kahi<br /> | extra3 = Rohit Raut &amp; Shashaa Tirupati<br /> | music3 = Aditya Bedekar<br /> | lyrics3 = Yogesh Damle<br /> | length3 = 2:49 <br /> }}<br /> <br /> == Critical reception ==<br /> Coffee Ani Barach Kahi received Positive reviews from critics. A reviewer of ''[[Maharashtra Times]]'' gave the film 3.5 stars out of 5 and says &quot;Prakash Kunte has given a good package in his first movie. Only the life of the story they chose is not very long. The length of the movie seems long in comparison. Sometimes it lingers. But this slowness is overshadowed by the freshness of the arrangement, the music&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=4 April 2015 |title= आजच्या पिढीच्या चवीची 'कॉफी'! |url=https://maharashtratimes.com/entertainment/movie-reviews/coffee/moviereview/46799280.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230114010735/https://maharashtratimes.com/entertainment/movie-reviews/coffee/moviereview/46799280.cms |archive-date=14 January 2023 |access-date=14 January 2023 |website= [[Maharashtra Times]] |language=Marathi <br /> }}&lt;/ref&gt; A Reviewer of ''[[Loksatta]]'' wrote &quot;Despite being a manageable love story, it is bombarded with songs and avoids the 'typical' scenes of love stories that the audience has seen thousands of times on the silver screen&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=5 April 2015 |title= प्रेमाचा गुलकंद |url=https://www.loksatta.com/manoranjan/coffee-ani-barach-kahi-movie-review-1089077/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230114010608/https://www.loksatta.com/manoranjan/coffee-ani-barach-kahi-movie-review-1089077 |archive-date=14 January 2023 |access-date=14 January 2023 |website= [[Loksatta]] |language=Marathi <br /> }}&lt;/ref&gt; A Reviewer of [[DB Corp|''Divya Marathi'']] wrote &quot;A beautiful love story has blossomed. However, the film still feels like it moves too slowly. 2 hours are given to tell a story that can be told in 20 minutes or half an hour. This is a family watchable movie&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=7 April 2015 |title= MOVIE REVIEW : हुरहूरणाऱ्या प्रेमाचा नाजूक धागा |url=https://divyamarathi.bhaskar.com/amp/news/BOL-REV-REV-movie-review-coffee-ani-baracha-kahi-4952985-PHO.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230114010830/https://divyamarathi.bhaskar.com/amp/news/BOL-REV-REV-movie-review-coffee-ani-baracha-kahi-4952985-PHO.html |archive-date=14 January 2023 |access-date=14 January 2023 |website= [[DB Corp|Divya Marathi]] |language=Marathi <br /> }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> == External links ==<br /> * {{IMDb title|4580794|Coffee Ani Barach Kahi}}<br /> <br /> {{Authority control}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:2015 films]]<br /> [[Category:2015 romantic drama films]]<br /> [[Category:2015 Indian films]]<br /> [[Category:2015 Marathi-language films]]<br /> [[Category:Indian romantic drama films]]<br /> [[Category:Marathi-language romantic drama films]]</div>

Onliporno https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jakkamma_(film)&diff=456175 2026-03-04T04:53:22Z

<p>Onliporno: updated section also and added references</p> <hr /> <div>{{short description|1972 film by M. Karnan}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=June 2020}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=June 2020}}<br /> {{Infobox film<br /> | name = Jakkamma<br /> | image = Jakkamma 1972.jpg<br /> | caption = Poster<br /> | director = [[M. Karnan]]<br /> | screenplay = M. Karnan<br /> | story = Vijaya Chitra Films Unit<br /> | starring = [[Jaishankar (actor)|Jaishankar]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Savitri (actress)|Savitri]]&lt;br /&gt;[[S. A. Ashokan]]<br /> | cinematography = M. Karnan<br /> | editing = R. Devarajan<br /> | music = [[S. M. Subbaiah Naidu]]<br /> | studio = Vijaya Chitra Films<br /> | distributor = Sri Navaneetha Films<br /> | released = {{Film date|df=yes|1972|9|14}}<br /> | runtime = 146 minutes&lt;ref name=&quot;Dharap&quot; /&gt;<br /> | country = India<br /> | language = Tamil<br /> }}<br /> '''''Jakkamma''''' is a 1972 Indian [[Tamil language|Tamil]]-language [[Western film]] directed and filmed by [[M. Karnan]]. The film stars [[Jaishankar (actor)|Jaishankar]], [[Savitri (actress)|Savitri]] and [[S. A. Ashokan]]. It was released on 14 September 1972.<br /> <br /> == Plot ==<br /> {{More plot|date=April 2022}}<br /> Jakkamma and Ponnambalam, a married couple, live happily with their two sons — Babu and Raja — in a village. The village is constantly raided by a notorious robber Kali and his gang. In trying to save the village and its people, Ponnambalam is murdered by Kali. Jakkama raises both her sons valiantly and teaches them to fight against injustice. Jakkama is abducted by Kali and kept captive as a prisoner. Babu and Raja befriend Jambu, a friend and sympathiser of the poor and with his help, they rescue their mother. Kali comes to challenge Jambu but gets into the trap and Jakkamma kills Kali, and the whole village is freed.<br /> <br /> == Cast ==<br /> {{cast listing|<br /> * [[Jaishankar (actor)|Jaishankar]] as Jambu&lt;ref name=&quot;Rajshri&quot; /&gt;<br /> * [[Savitri (actress)|Savitri]] as Jakkamma{{sfn|Pillai|2015|p=178}}<br /> * [[Usharani]]<br /> * [[S. A. Ashokan]] as Kali&lt;ref name=&quot;Rajshri&quot; /&gt;<br /> * [[C. L. Anandan]]<br /> *K. Kannan<br /> *[[Thengai Srinivasan]]<br /> *[[Manorama (Tamil actress)|Manorama]] as Veeramma<br /> *[[S. V. Subbaiah]]<br /> *[[V. Nagayya]]<br /> *[[Karuppu Subbiah]]<br /> *[[Usilai Mani]]<br /> *Haalam<br /> }}<br /> <br /> == Production ==<br /> ''Jakkamma'' was directed by [[M. Karnan]] who also handled the cinematography and wrote the screenplay. The film was produced by Vijaya Chitra Films, and the story was written by the Vijaya Chitra Films Unit, while the dialogues were written by [[Aaroor Dass]]. Editing was handled by R. Devarajan.&lt;ref name=&quot;Rajshri&quot; /&gt; The final length of the film was {{convert|3990.13|metres|feet}}.&lt;ref name=&quot;Dharap&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> == Themes ==<br /> Film historian Swarnavel Eswaran compared ''Jakkamma'' to Karnan's other Western films like ''[[Kalam Vellum]]'', ''[[Ganga (1972 film)|Ganga]]'' and ''[[Enga Pattan Sothu]]'' because of their mutual theme being the protagonist seeking revenge for a murdered family member.{{sfn|Pillai|2015|p=170}} He compared the title character to [[Sita]] from the ''[[Ramayana]]'' for &quot;suffering alone with her two kids&quot;, and [[Draupadi]] from the ''[[Mahabharata]]'' for &quot;vowing not to tie her hair till her husband's death is avenged&quot;.{{sfn|Pillai|2015|p=178}}<br /> <br /> == Soundtrack ==<br /> The soundtrack was composed by [[S. M. Subbaiah Naidu]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Rajshri&quot; /&gt; The songs featured in the film were &quot;Kollimalai Saralamma&quot;, &quot;Kadavulin Padaippe&quot;, &quot;Music Dance&quot; and &quot;Jakkamma&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;Dharap&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> == Release and reception ==<br /> ''Jakkamma'' was released on 14 September 1972,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=ராம்ஜி |first=வி. |date=2 September 2022 |title=ஒரே வருடத்தில் 15 படங்கள்: ஜெயித்துக்காட்டிய ஜெய்சங்கர்! |url=https://kamadenu.hindutamil.in/cinema/jaishankar-acted-in-15-movies-in-one-year |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220902124536/https://kamadenu.hindutamil.in/cinema/jaishankar-acted-in-15-movies-in-one-year |archive-date=2 September 2022 |access-date=7 September 2022 |website=[[Kamadenu (magazine)|Kamadenu]] |language=ta}}&lt;/ref&gt; and distributed by Sri Navaneetha Films in Madras.&lt;ref name=&quot;Dharap&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> &lt;references&gt;<br /> <br /> &lt;ref name=&quot;Rajshri&quot;&gt;{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=04khoaSarIk |title=Jakkamma with English subtitles – 1/18 – Jaishanker, Savitri, Manorama – Superhit Tamil Film |date=5 July 2011 |last=Rajshri Tamil |author-link=Rajshri Media |access-date=29 May 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220719080413/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=04khoaSarIk |archive-date=19 July 2022 |url-status=live |via=[[YouTube]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;ref name=&quot;Dharap&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Dharap |first=B. V. |title=Indian Films |publisher=Allied Publishers |year=1973 |pages=273}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> &lt;/references&gt;<br /> <br /> == Bibliography ==<br /> * {{Cite book |last=Pillai |first=Swarnavel Eswaran |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GGKhCAAAQBAJ&amp;q=Jakkamma |title=The Western in the Global South |date=24 April 2015 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |isbn=978-1-315-73113-1 |chapter=Tamil B Movie Westerns: The Global South and Genre Subversion}}<br /> <br /> == External links ==<br /> * {{IMDb title|id=8976440}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:1972 Indian films]]<br /> [[Category:1972 Tamil-language films]]<br /> [[Category:1972 films]]<br /> [[Category:1972 Western (genre) films]]<br /> [[Category:Films directed by M. Karnan]]<br /> [[Category:Films scored by S. M. Subbaiah Naidu]]<br /> [[Category:Indian films about revenge]]<br /> [[Category:Indian Western (genre) films]]<br /> [[Category:Tamil-language Indian films]]</div>

Onliporno https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=My_Autograph&diff=519381 2026-03-03T21:45:07Z

<p>Onliporno: new first details nd citations</p> <hr /> <div>{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2015}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=November 2015}}<br /> {{Infobox film<br /> | name = My Autograph<br /> | image = My Autograph Movie.jpg<br /> | caption = DVD Cover<br /> | director = [[Sudeep]]<br /> | based_on = ''[[Autograph (2004 film)|Autograph]]'' (Tamil) (2004) by [[Cheran (director)|Cheran]]<br /> | producer = Sudeep<br /> | story = [[Cheran (director)|Cheran]]<br /> | starring = Sudeep&lt;br&gt;[[Meena (actress)|Meena]]&lt;br&gt;[[Sridevika]]&lt;br&gt;[[Deepa Bhaskar|Deepu]]&lt;br&gt;Rashmi Kulkarni<br /> | cinematography = Sri Venkat<br /> | editing = Jo Ni Harsha<br /> | music = [[Bharadwaj (composer)|Bharadwaj]]&lt;br&gt;[[Rajesh Ramanath]] (BGM)<br /> | studio = Kiccha Creations<br /> | distributor = <br /> | released = {{Film date|df=yes|2006|02|17|}}<br /> | runtime = <br /> | language = Kannada<br /> | country = India<br /> | budget = {{INR Convert|3|c}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.sify.com/movies/sudeep-is-unhappy-news-kannada-kkfvnzcciiasi.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151120063350/http://www.sify.com/movies/sudeep-is-unhappy-news-kannada-kkfvnzcciiasi.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=20 November 2015|title=Sudeep is unhappy!|website=Sify|date=10 April 2006 &lt;!-- 10:31 --&gt; }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> }}<br /> '''''My Autograph''''' is a 2006 [[Kannada]]-language [[romantic drama film]] which was directed, produced and enacted by [[Sudeep]] in his first directorial venture.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/kannada/movies/news/throwback-time-when-sudeep-went-down-the-my-autograph-memory-lane/articleshow/80025681.cms|title=Throwback Time: When Sudeep went down the 'My Autograph' memory lane|work=[[The Times of India]]|date=30 December 2020|access-date=15 November 2022|archive-date=15 November 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221115020221/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/kannada/movies/news/throwback-time-when-sudeep-went-down-the-my-autograph-memory-lane/articleshow/80025681.cms|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Along with him, this film starred [[Meena (actress)|Meena]], [[Sridevika]], [[Deepa Bhaskar|Deepu]], and Rashmi Kulkarni. This film is a remake of Tamil film ''[[Autograph (2004 film)|Autograph]]'',&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://bangaloremirror.indiatimes.com/entertainment/south-masala/Bypassing-copycats-Sandalwood-style/articleshow/21434657.cms|title=Bypassing copycats, Sandalwood style|work=Bangalore Mirror|date=29 January 2012|access-date=21 February 2023|archive-date=29 March 2019|archive-url=https://archive.today/20190329083728/https://bangaloremirror.indiatimes.com/entertainment/south-masala/Bypassing-copycats-Sandalwood-style/articleshow/21434657.cms|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; which was directed and enacted by [[Cheran (director)|Cheran]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://in.rediff.com/movies/2006/mar/09sudeep.htm|title=Sudeep: back with My Autograph|work=[[Rediff.com]]|last=Vijayasarathy|first=R. G.|date=9 March 2006|access-date=4 May 2022|archive-date=30 November 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241130090122/https://in.rediff.com/movies/2006/mar/09sudeep.htm|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Plot==<br /> The movie begins with Shankar ([[Sudeep]]), who runs an advertising agency, boarding a train to visit his native village to invite all of his friends to his wedding. The journey to his childhood days begins there. The happenings in the school, his tussle with his friends, and his first love with his classmate Kamala ([[Deepa Bhaskar|Deepu]]) are all pictured realistically. Shankar reaches the village and invites all including Kamala, who promises to come to the wedding, with her husband and three children.<br /> <br /> Then, he goes to Kerala where he had his college education. His major crush at that time was Lathika ([[Sridevika]]), a Malayali girl with whom he falls in love, but the affair proves to be short-lived as her parents marry her off to her cousin Madhavan. On reaching Kerala to invite her, Shankar is shattered to see his lover as a widow.<br /> <br /> Meanwhile, he is dejected at the failure of his love affair, and he comes across a trusted friend, Divya ([[Meena (actress)|Meena]]), who instills confidence, unearths his hidden talents, and teaches him the lesson that one has to go ahead in life without looking back. However, she does not reveal the tragedy that occurred in her past. As time passes by, she reveals that her mother is a paralytic patient and that she now has to work for her survival. While she and Shankar travel on a bus, she reveals that she was in love with someone and believed that he was a good man but got cheated. A poetic narration on the need for a good friend has been stressed upon.<br /> <br /> Towards the end, Shankar marries a girl of his parents' choice, Rashmi (Rashmi Kulkarni). All three girls who had played a part in his life and many college friends attend the wedding. Shankar sets a very nice ending to the main story.<br /> <br /> ==Cast==<br /> {{cast listing|<br /> * [[Sudeep]] as Shankar<br /> * [[Meena (actress)|Meena]] as Divya<br /> * [[Sridevika]] as Lathika<br /> * [[Deepa Bhaskar|Deepu]] as Kamala<br /> * Rashmi Kulkarni as Rashmi<br /> * [[Srinivasa Murthy]] as Shankar's father<br /> * Malathi Sri as Shankar's mother<br /> * Yathiraj as Govinda<br /> * Harish<br /> * Laxmi Narayan<br /> * Vishwanath<br /> }}<br /> <br /> ==Production==<br /> Part of the film was shot in Kerala, as Sridevika plays the role of a [[Malayalis|Keralite]] girl.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://vijaykarnataka.com/entertainment/news/kiccha-sudeep-visits-my-autograph-lathika-house-in-kerala-after-15-years/articleshow/80009242.cms|title=ಆ ಪ್ರಿಯತಮೆ ಮನೆಗೆ 15 ವರ್ಷಗಳ ಬಳಿಕ ಭೇಟಿ ನೀಡಿದ ಕಿಚ್ಚ ಸುದೀಪ್‌! ವಿಡಿಯೋ ವೈರಲ್‌|language=kn|work=Vijaya Karnataka}}&lt;/ref&gt; The filming was completed within ten months.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.deccanherald.com/deccanherald/apr242005/enter1137392005422.asp|title=Signing his autograph|website=Deccan Herald|access-date=1 April 2025|date=24 April 2005|first=Srikanth|last=Srinivasan|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050424051958/http://www.deccanherald.com/deccanherald/apr242005/enter1137392005422.asp|archive-date=24 April 2005}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Soundtrack==<br /> The soundtrack was composed by [[Bharadwaj (composer)|Bharadwaj]] who composed the original version,&lt;ref name=&quot;s&quot;/&gt; whereas [[Rajesh Ramanath]] composed the background score. All the tunes from original were retained. The national-award-winning track &quot;[[Ovvuru Pookalume]]&quot; in the Tamil version was reused in this film as &quot;Aralova Hoovugale&quot;, and singer [[K. S. Chithra]] won Filmfare Award South.<br /> {{Infobox album<br /> | name = My Autograph<br /> | type = Soundtrack<br /> | artist = [[Bharadwaj (composer)|Bharadwaj]]<br /> | cover =<br /> | alt =<br /> | released = 12 January 2006<br /> | recorded =<br /> | venue =<br /> | studio =<br /> | genre = [[Film soundtrack]]<br /> | length =<br /> | label =<br /> | producer = Bharadwaj<br /> | prev_title = [[Idhaya Thirudan]]<br /> | prev_year = 2006<br /> | next_title = [[Thirupathi (2006 Tamil film)|Thirupathi]]<br /> | next_year = 2006<br /> | misc = {{External media<br /> | audio1 = {{YouTube|4kwr5X4uQAs|Official Audio Jukebox}}<br /> }}<br /> <br /> }}<br /> <br /> {|class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> ! Sl No. !! Song title !! Singer(s) !! Lyrics<br /> |-<br /> | 1 || &quot;Nannavalu&quot; || [[Rajesh Krishnan]] || [[K. Kalyan]]<br /> |-<br /> | 2 || &quot;Araluva Hoovugale&quot; || [[K. S. Chitra]] || K. Kalyan<br /> |-<br /> | 3 || &quot;Malle Hudugi&quot; || Rajesh Krishnan, Rashmi || K. Kalyan<br /> |-<br /> | 4 || &quot;Jagadodharana&quot; || Rashmi, Srividya || [[Purandara Dasa]]<br /> |-<br /> | 5 || &quot;Kila Kila&quot; || [[Chetan Sosca]] || K. Kalyan<br /> |-<br /> | 6 || &quot;Savi Savi Nenapu&quot; || [[Hariharan (singer)|Hariharan]] || K. Kalyan<br /> |-<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Reception==<br /> A critic from ''[[Sify]]'' said that &quot;Sudeep besides direction has acted very well. His ability from the beginning of career to emote in touching sequences has given him confidence to accept this film that is close to his heart&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;s&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.sify.com/movies/my-autograph-review-kannada-pclvQ5ehjdijh.html|date=22 February 2006|archive-date=4 May 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220504075220/https://www.sify.com/movies/my-autograph-review-kannada-pclvQ5ehjdijh.html|title=My Autograph|work=[[Sify]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; A critic from ''[[Rediff.com]]'' wrote that &quot;My Autograph is a pleasant film a rarity after the mediocre fare released recently&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://in.rediff.com/movies/2006/feb/17auto.htm|title=My Autograph: Sudeep manages to score|first=R. G.|last=Vijayasarathy|date=17 February 2006|work=[[Rediff.com]]|access-date=4 May 2022|archive-date=15 April 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250415221007/https://in.rediff.com/movies/2006/feb/17auto.htm|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; A critic from ''[[Chitraloka.com]]'' wrote that &quot;Don't miss this film. It touches your heart and mind at a time&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20070504185352/http://www.chitraloka.com/sections/how_is_it/my_autograph_2006.shtml&lt;/ref&gt; ''[[Deccan Herald]]'' wrote &quot;Though the first half is realistically portrayed, more incidents at the end seem to make one feel that the movie is a bit of a drag. [..] Good camerawork and dialogues are other plus points apart from the performances of Sudeep, Srinivasamurthy and Meena. The only flaw, perhaps, is the lengthy narration. But somewhere Sudeep, like Cheran in his Autograph, is able to convince you that he is not alone and many among those who see the movie would have undergone similar experiences&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.deccanherald.com/deccanherald/feb192006/movies1625302006218.asp|title=My Autograph|website=Deccan Herald|access-date=8 April 2025|first=S. N.|last=Deepak|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061011055001/http://www.deccanherald.com/deccanherald/feb192006/movies1625302006218.asp|archive-date=11 October 2006|date=19 February 2006}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Box office==<br /> This film got good response from critics, it completed 175 days.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=http://www.viggy.com/english/current_my_autograph_25weeks.asp | title=Sudeep's My Autograph - first film to complete 25 week in 2006 | access-date=26 July 2022 | archive-date=24 April 2025 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250424121724/http://www.viggy.com/english/current_my_autograph_25weeks.asp | url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Awards==<br /> * '''[[53rd Filmfare Awards South]]'''<br /> ** [[Filmfare Award for Best Actor – Kannada|Best Actor – Kannada]] → [[Sudeep]] –– Nominated &lt;ref name = 53rdFFAS&gt;53rd Filmfare Awards South Kannada Nominations &amp; Winners:<br /> * {{Cite web|url = https://bollywoodproduct.in/53rd-filmfare-awards-south-2006|title = Nominees and Winners of Kannada Cinema Awards|publisher = bollywoodproduct.in|access-date = 19 August 2022|archive-date = 30 October 2022|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20221030122618/https://bollywoodproduct.in/53rd-filmfare-awards-south-2006/amp/#KannadaAwards|url-status = live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> ** [[Filmfare Award for Best Actress – Kannada|Best Actress – Kannada]] → [[Meena (actress)|Meena]] –– Nominated &lt;ref name = 53rdFFAS/&gt;<br /> * '''[[54th Filmfare Awards South]]'''<br /> ** [[Filmfare Award for Best Female Playback Singer – Kannada|Best Female Playback Singer – Kannada]] → [[K. S. Chitra]] – for the song, &quot;Araluva Hoovugale&quot; –– Won &lt;ref&gt;54th Filmfare Awards South Kannada Winners:<br /> * {{Cite web|url = https://bollywoodproduct.in/54th-filmfare-awards-south-2007|title = Nominees and Winners of Kannada Cinema Awards|publisher = bollywoodproduct.in|access-date = 19 August 2022|archive-date = 19 August 2022|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220819190939/https://bollywoodproduct.in/54th-filmfare-awards-south-2007/amp/#KannadaAwards|url-status = live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == In popular culture ==<br /> Sudeep reprised his role in a cameo for the film ''[[Care of Footpath]]'' (2006).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite AV media |title=Care of Footpath |type=motion picture |language=kn |publisher= Kiran Movie Makers |year=2006|time=1:08:17}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> * {{IMDb title|2917376|My Autograph}}<br /> * [http://www.viggy.com/english/review_my_autograph.asp]<br /> * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060506015751/http://www.indiaglitz.com/channels/kannada/review/7889.html]<br /> <br /> {{Sudeep}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:My Autograph}}<br /> [[Category:2006 films]]<br /> [[Category:2006 Kannada-language films]]<br /> [[Category:Kannada remakes of Tamil films]]<br /> [[Category:Indian romantic drama films]]<br /> [[Category:Films shot in Alappuzha]]<br /> [[Category:Films scored by Bharadwaj (composer)]]<br /> [[Category:2006 directorial debut films]]<br /> [[Category:2006 romantic drama films]]</div>

Onliporno https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chalaki_Mogudu_Chadastapu_Pellam&diff=456228 2026-03-03T19:05:04Z

<p>Onliporno: improve section based on references</p> <hr /> <div>{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2017}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=February 2017}}<br /> {{Infobox film<br /> | name = Chalaki Mogudu Chadastapu Pellam<br /> | image =<br /> | caption = Theatrical release poster <br /> | writer = Diwakar Babu &lt;br /&gt; {{small|(story / dialogues)}}<br /> | screenplay = Relangi Narasimha Rao <br /> | producer = G. Niramala<br /> | director = [[Relangi Narasimha Rao]]<br /> | starring = [[Rajendra Prasad (actor)|Rajendra Prasad]]&lt;br&gt;[[Rajani (actress)|Rajani]] <br /> | music = [[J. V. Raghavulu]]<br /> | cinematography = B. Koteswara Rao<br /> | editing = D. Raja Gopal<br /> | studio = <br /> | released = {{Film date|df=y|1989|5|22}}<br /> | runtime = 122 mins<br /> | country = India<br /> | language = Telugu<br /> | budget =<br /> | gross = <br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''''Chalaki Mogudu Chadastapu Pellam''''' ({{translation|Charging husband, chaste wife}}) is a 1989 [[Telugu language|Telugu]]-language [[comedy film]], produced by G. Nirmala under the Nirmala Arts banner and directed by [[Relangi Narasimha Rao]].&lt;ref&gt;https://vidhaatha.com/news/18-december-on-wednesday-upcoming-movies-in-telugu-tv-channeles-are-104550&lt;/ref&gt; It stars [[Rajendra Prasad (actor)|Rajendra Prasad]], [[Rajani (actress)|Rajani]] and music composed by [[J. V. Raghavulu]]. The film was a hit at the box office. This movie was remade in [[Kannada]] as ''[[Golmaal Radhakrishna|Golmal Radhakrishna]]'' (1990) and was also remade in [[Tamil language|Tamil]] as ''[[Pondatti Pondattithan]]'' (1991).<br /> <br /> ==Plot==<br /> The film begins with the marriage of a beautiful duet, Giri &amp; Sita. Being an orthodox woman, Sita harries her husband Giri with her rigid mores by the goad of her eccentric grandmother Akhilandeswari. Giri is an employee in a branch office of a chit-fund company owned by Krishna. He resides in [[Hyderabad]] and leads a delightful life with his loving wife, Radha. Once Giri is conscious of his arrival for inspection, when Sita spoils an extensive line for her idiocy, Giri rebukes. Startlingly, Krishna appreciates Giri's sincerity and transfers him to the head office, bestowing him with upgradation. Giri walks on, questing for a home rental, but in vain. Whereat, he met with a hooker Sandhya on a train journey. Both advance to a hotel when the guilt of betraying Sita haunts Giri and backs. Suddenly, a hardship knocks through the Police raid. To abscond, Giri proclaims Sandhya as his wife before Inspector Ramadasu, who calls Krishna for evidence. <br /> <br /> Consequently, it locks Giri since Krishna accommodates the two as his neighbors, and he quiets because of job security. Over the top, Sita &amp; Akhilandeswari approach Giri, who throws him into a dichotomy. Now, he juggles between them, with various trials he undergoes to avoid suspicion. As a glimpse, Prasad, Krishna's brother-in-law &amp; hand, is hounded by his wife Janaki with her terrific poems—additionally, Kannaiah, a laundryman, choruses if she kicks off. Over the top, Kasipati, his adjoin &amp; colleague, who is regretful for tiny things, hugs Janaki mistakenly. From there, he tortures Prasad for an apology. <br /> <br /> Meanwhile, Sandhya's avarice, sister Ranganayaki lands and the siblings threaten and try to loot Giri. Ranganayaki also lures Krishna when Radha is shady. Plus, Giri downlinks his doing for Krishna before Sita &amp; Akhilandeswari and forges him as a tomcat. Fortuitously, Akhilandeswari meets Radha, who gives faux propaganda about Krishna, bearing Giri's words in mind when a rift arises and they split. Giri suddenly has to vacate the house with Sita by Akhilandeswari's fuss, and they check into a hotel room. Due to the adversity, Ramadasu reemerges therein and apprehends them. Being notified, Krishna steps to the Police Station when Giri divulges the totality. Hereupon, Sandhya &amp; Ranganayaki sham as a courtesy and incriminate Giri. Ramadasu breaks the actuality, seizes the knaves, and acquits Giri with a warning. At last, he pleads pardon from Krishna and reunites him with Radha. Finally, the movie ends happily.<br /> <br /> ==Cast==<br /> <br /> Source:&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Chalaki Mogudu Chadastapu Pellam |url=https://www.tvguide.com/movies/chalaki-mogudu-chadastapu-pellam/cast/2030243774/ |access-date=2024-01-09 |website=TVGuide.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> {{Cast listing|<br /> *[[Rajendra Prasad (actor)|Rajendra Prasad]] as Giri<br /> *[[Rajani (actress)|Rajani]] as Seeta<br /> *[[Nutan Prasad]] as Proprietor Krishna<br /> *[[Allu Rama Lingaiah|Allu Ramalingaiah]] as Inspector Ramadasu<br /> *[[Raavi Kondala Rao]] as Manager<br /> *Sanjeevi as Prasad<br /> *[[Naramalli Sivaprasad|Dr. Siva Prasad]] as Kannaiah<br /> *[[Potti Prasad]] as Kaasipati<br /> *[[Sri Lakshmi (actress)|Srilakshmi]] as Janaki<br /> *Mamatha as Ranganayaki<br /> *Chandrika as Sandhya<br /> *[[Y. Vijaya]] as Radha<br /> *[[Nirmalamma]] as Akhilandeswari&lt;ref&gt;https://thebetterandhra.com/telugu/telugu-cinema/actress-nirmalamma-is-the-grandmother-of-telugu-cinema-in-the-film-industry/&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> }}<br /> <br /> ==Soundtrack==<br /> {{Infobox album<br /> | name = Chalaki Mogudu Chadastapu Pellam<br /> | type = film<br /> | artist = [[J. V. Raghavulu]]<br /> | cover =<br /> | alt =<br /> | released = 1989<br /> | recorded =<br /> | venue =<br /> | studio =<br /> | genre = Soundtrack<br /> | length = 13:59<br /> | label = AMC Audio Company<br /> | producer = [[J. V. Raghavulu]]<br /> | prev_title =<br /> | prev_year =<br /> | next_title =<br /> | next_year =<br /> }}<br /> <br /> Music composed by [[J. V. Raghavulu]]. The music was released on AMC Audio Company. <br /> {|class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> !S. No.!!Song title !!Lyrics !!Singers !!length<br /> |-<br /> |1<br /> |&quot;Chalaki Mogudu Chadastapu Pellam&quot;<br /> |Mullapudi Sastry<br /> |[[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]], [[K. S. Chithra|Chitra]]<br /> |3:15<br /> |-<br /> |2<br /> |&quot;Mudduku Veellakadu&quot;<br /> |Mullapudi Sastry<br /> |S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, Chitra<br /> |3:30<br /> |-<br /> |3<br /> |&quot;Sri Ranga Ranga&quot;<br /> |[[Sirivennela Sitaramasastri|Sirivennela Sitarama Sastry]]<br /> |S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, Chitra<br /> |3:46<br /> |-<br /> |4<br /> |&quot;Chayi Patilaginatu&quot;<br /> |Mullapudi Sastry<br /> |S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, Chitra<br /> |3:28<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> &lt;!-- After listing your sources please cite them using inline citations and place them after the information they cite. Please see http://en.Bharatpedia.org/wiki/Bharatpedia:REFB for instructions on how to add citations. --&gt;<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> {{Relangi Narasimha Rao}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Indian comedy films]]<br /> [[Category:1989 Telugu-language films]]<br /> [[Category:1989 Indian films]]<br /> [[Category:Films directed by Relangi Narasimha Rao]]<br /> [[Category:Films scored by J. V. Raghavulu]]<br /> [[Category:Telugu films remade in other languages]]<br /> [[Category:1989 comedy films]]<br /> [[Category:1989 films]]</div>

Onliporno https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Game_(2011_film)&diff=472712 2026-03-02T09:19:20Z

<p>Onliporno: small expanded lead per standard format and added references as per guidelines</p> <hr /> <div>{{Use Indian English|date=January 2020}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2015}}<br /> {{Infobox film<br /> | name = Game<br /> | image = Game 2011 Bollywood Film.jpg<br /> | caption = Theatrical release poster<br /> | director = [[Abhinay Deo]]<br /> | producer = [[Ritesh Sidhwani]]&lt;br/&gt;Farhan Akhtar<br /> | writer = Althea Delmas Kaushal<br /> {{Infobox<br /> | decat=yes<br /> | child=yes<br /> | label1=Dialogues by<br /> | data1=[[Farhan Akhtar]]<br /> }}<br /> | screenplay = <br /> | story = <br /> | based_on = &lt;!-- {{based on|title of the original work|writer of the original work}} --&gt;<br /> | starring = {{ubl|[[Abhishek Bachchan]]|[[Kangana Ranaut]]|[[Gauhar Khan]]|[[Jimmy Shergill]]|[[Boman Irani]]|[[Anupam Kher]]}}<br /> | music = '''Songs:'''&lt;br/&gt;[[Shankar–Ehsaan–Loy]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Ram Sampath]]&lt;br/&gt;'''Score:'''&lt;br/&gt;Ram Sampath<br /> | cinematography = [[Kartik Vijay]]<br /> | editing = [[Amitabh Shukla]]<br /> | studio = [[Excel Entertainment]]<br /> | distributor = [[Eros International]]<br /> | released = {{Film date|df=yes|2011|4|1|}}<br /> | runtime = 136 minutes<br /> | country = India<br /> | language = Hindi<br /> | budget = {{INR}}24 crore&lt;ref name=&quot;boxofficeindia.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.boxofficeindia.com/movie.php?movieid=50/|title=Game - Movie - Box Office India|website=Boxofficeindia.com|access-date=16 November 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | gross = {{INR}}12.87 crore&lt;ref name=&quot;boxofficeindia.com&quot;/&gt;<br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''''Game''''' is a 2011 Indian [[Hindi]]-language [[action thriller film]] directed by [[Abhinay Deo]] and produced by [[Farhan Akhtar]] and [[Ritesh Sidhwani]] under [[Excel Entertainment]]. It stars [[Abhishek Bachchan]], [[Kangana Ranaut]], [[Gauahar Khan]], [[Jimmy Sheirgill]], [[Boman Irani]], [[Anupam Kher]], [[Shahana Goswami]], and [[Sarah-Jane Dias]]. The film was shot in [[Mumbai]], [[Samos Island]] in [[Greece]], [[Istanbul]], [[London]], and [[Bangkok]]. It was released on 1 April 2011.<br /> <br /> ==Plot==<br /> {{Long plot|date=October 2016}}<br /> Kabir Malhotra ([[Anupam Kher]]) is a billionaire tycoon who invites four people to his island home in Greece by sending a different letter to each. The four people, who have never met before, are Neil Menon ([[Abhishek Bachchan]]), a casino owner in [[Turkey]] who has financial problems with mob bosses that Kabir offers to help with, Vikram Kapoor ([[Jimmy Sheirgill]]), an actor in [[India]], who suffers with drug, cancer, and career problems; Kabir writes to him that he wants to finance the biggest film ever made, and offers Vikram a role in it, Om Prakash &quot;OP&quot; Ramsay ([[Boman Irani]]), a political leader and prime ministerial candidate in [[Thailand]] whose campaign is under threat of scandal; Kabir offers to provide new funding to him, and Tisha Khanna ([[Shahana Goswami]]), a crime journalist in the [[United Kingdom]] who is looking for her big break; Kabir writes to her that he has a huge story and invites her to cover it.<br /> <br /> The four guests arrive on the island, where they are greeted by Kabir's executive assistant, Samara Shroff ([[Gauahar Khan]]), who takes them into a dining room that is being secretly filmed. There, Kabir reveals that he has invited them because of their link to his daughter, Maya ([[Sarah-Jane Dias]]), whom Kabir has spent years trying to find. Maya was trafficked as a child by OP Ramsay, as an adult brought into the crime world by Neil Menon, and in the end, was injured in a car accident and buried alive by Vikram Kapoor. Kabir has gathered evidence against the three of them and invited the International Vigilance Squad (IVS) to the island to arrest them. Tisha Khanna, the only innocent one of the group, was invited because, previously unknown to her, she is Maya's fraternal twin sister and Kabir's only remaining biological child. Tisha rejects Kabir's attempts to forge a relationship with her, claiming that she doesn't want his fortune.<br /> <br /> Unable to escape the island, the group awaits the arrival of the IVS. In the morning, they hear what sounds like a gunshot from Kabir's room. They find Kabir Malhotra dead in his study, seemingly having committed suicide with a gun.<br /> <br /> The IVS, led by Sia Agnihotri ([[Kangana Ranaut]]), arrives on the island. She watches the video of the previous night's speech by Kabir, but as they are unable to find the evidence that Kabir claimed to have, they let the guests go. Although the case is officially declared a suicide, Sia is not convinced and puts all four guests under surveillance.<br /> <br /> Through flashback, it is revealed that Neil was in love with Maya, who saved his life during a shootout at his casino, and that on the day of her death, she told Neil, in a voice mail, that she was expecting their child. In the present day, Neil evades Sia's surveillance and takes revenge on OP Ramsay and Vikram for what they did to Maya. Both are tricked into giving public confessions of their crimes. Vikram commits suicide, and OP Ramsay dies of a heart attack (his medication being stolen by Neil). Sia, who has been monitoring Vikram and OP Ramsay, knows that Neil is responsible.<br /> <br /> It is revealed that Neil is also an officer of the IVS. His real name is Major Arjun Singhania, and he has been in deep cover for many years in the Turkish drug cartel. He, too, doesn't believe that Kabir committed suicide, and works together with Sia to find the true culprit. Neil noticed that Kabir was left-handed, yet the gun that killed him was in his right hand.<br /> <br /> Tisha, as Kabir Malhotra's only child, is to inherit Kabir's fortune, but Neil and Sia receive news that Tisha attempted suicide. When Tisha wakes up, she tells them that it wasn't suicide, but someone attacked her in her house. Meanwhile, it is found that Kabir has a brother, Iqbal, who is next in line to inherit his fortune. Sia and Neil travel to the missionary where Iqbal lives, but they find him too ill to speak to them. A nurse tells them that Iqbal had a daughter who died, but Neil notices that there are letters sent to him dated after her supposed death, so she must still be alive.<br /> <br /> Neil and Sia travel back to the island, where they confront the late Kabir's personal assistant, Samara. It is revealed that Samara is actually Natasha, Iqbal's daughter and Kabir's biological niece, unknown to Kabir. Neil realised that there was foul play when, at the missionary, he saw a picture of Kabir and Iqbal when they were children, and they were identical twins, so the man in the missionary couldn't have been Kabir's brother. Iqbal reveals himself, explaining that he's been working with Natasha to get Kabir's fortune. Tisha was a surprise they hadn't anticipated. They used Kabir's three guilty guests to deflect suspicion from Samara, predicting that the police would suspect one of the guests as responsible for Kabir's murder.<br /> <br /> Iqbal attempts to kill Neil and Sia, but Neil resists, which results in Iqbal being killed and Natasha being arrested.<br /> <br /> ==Cast==<br /> <br /> * [[Abhishek Bachchan]] as Neil Menon / [[Major (rank)|Major]] Arjun Singhania, a casino owner in [[Turkey]]<br /> * [[Kangana Ranaut]] as Sia Agnihotri, an International Vigilance Squad (UVS) officer in the [[United Kingdom]]<br /> * [[Gauahar Khan]] as Samara Shroff / Natasha Malhotra, Kabir's personal assistant and biological niece<br /> * [[Jimmy Sheirgill]] as Vikram Kapoor, a film actor <br /> * [[Boman Irani]] as Om Prakash &quot;O.P.&quot; Ramsay, a political leader and prime ministerial candidate in [[Thailand]]<br /> * [[Anupam Kher]] as Kabir Malhotra / Iqbal Chand Malhotra<br /> * [[Shahana Goswami]] as Tisha Khanna / Tisha Malhotra, a crime journalist in the United Kingdom; Kabir's biological twin daughter; Maya's fraternal twin sister <br /> * [[Sarah-Jane Dias]] as Maya Malhotra, Kabir's biological twin daughter; Tisha's fraternal twin sister <br /> * [[Mantra (actor)|Mantra]] as Ranbir<br /> * Akash Dhar as Sunil Nair, Sia's assistant <br /> * [[Benjamin Gilani]] as Mr. Khanna<br /> * [[Mohan Kapur]] as Karamvir, O.P's sidekick<br /> * [[Sikandar Kher]] as Sunil Srivastav<br /> * [[Edward Sonnenblick]] as Forensic Pathologist<br /> * [[Abhishek Kapoor]] as Film Director (cameo appearance)<br /> <br /> ==Production==<br /> This film's title was changed from ''Crooked'' to the ''Game''.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title='Game' changes for 'Crooked'|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/bollywood/news-interviews/Game-changes-for-Crooked/articleshow/5731628.cms|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110811061044/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2010-03-28/news-interviews/28130725_1_shooting-party-time-producers|url-status=live|archive-date=11 August 2011|work=[[The Times of India]]|access-date=1 April 2011|date=28 March 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Aishwarya Rai Bachchan]] was initially considered for the female lead in the film, however after she rejected the role, Pakistani actress [[Sonya Jehan]] was cast.&lt;ref name=&quot;toi&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Crooked... Abhi &amp; Ash!|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/bollywood/news-interviews/Crooked-Abhi-Ash/articleshow/4384038.cms|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121025192113/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2009-04-10/news-interviews/28007031_1_abhi-ash-abhishek-bachchan-boman-irani|url-status=live|archive-date=25 October 2012|work=[[The Times of India]]|access-date=1 April 2011|date=10 April 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Abhi-Ash to star in Excel Entertainment's next to be directed by Abhinay Deo|url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/award/filmfare-award/2009-2/|website=[[Bollywood Hungama]]|access-date=1 April 2011|date=7 January 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt; Jehan later opted out of the film, leading to [[Kangana Ranaut]] being signed.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Crooked exit, this |url=http://www.mumbaimirror.com/article/30/2009111920091119021624781cd932ddc/Crooked-exit-this.html |work=[[Mumbai Mirror]] |access-date=1 April 2011 |date=19 November 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091122103813/http://mumbaimirror.com/article/30/2009111920091119021624781cd932ddc/Crooked-exit-this.html |archive-date=22 November 2009 |df=dmy }}&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> <br /> ==Box office ==<br /> ''Game'' opened poorly at the box office and grossed only {{INR}}65.9 million in its first week, being declared a disaster. By the end of its theatrical run, the film had only managed to gross {{Indian rupee}}73.8&amp;nbsp;million.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=1 April 2011 |title=Game Box Office Collection |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/movie/game-3/box-office/ |access-date=11 February 2026 |website=[[Bollywood Hungama]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Soundtrack==<br /> The film's audio contains seven original songs. The music was composed [[Shankar–Ehsaan–Loy]] and [[Ram Sampath]], with lyrics written by [[Javed Akhtar]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2011-03-10 |title=Music launch of 'Game' |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/entertainment/photo/music-launch-of-game-365177-2011-03-10 |access-date=2026-02-11 |website=[[India Today]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; The soundtrack was released online on the film's official website.<br /> <br /> {{Infobox album<br /> | name = Game<br /> | type = Soundtrack<br /> | artist = [[Shankar–Ehsaan–Loy]]<br /> | cover =<br /> | alt =<br /> | released = 21 February 2011<br /> | recorded =<br /> | venue =<br /> | studio =<br /> | genre = [[Film soundtrack|Feature film soundtrack]]<br /> | length =<br /> | label = [[T-Series (company)|T-Series]]<br /> | producer = [[Shankar–Ehsaan–Loy]]<br /> | prev_title = [[West Is West (2010 film)|West Is West]]<br /> | prev_year = 2011<br /> | next_title = [[Zokkomon]]<br /> | next_year = 2011<br /> }}<br /> <br /> ===Track listing===<br /> {{Track listing<br /> | extra_column = Singer(s)<br /> | title1 = It's A Game<br /> | extra1 = [[Vishal Dadlani]]<br /> | lyrics1 = <br /> | length1 = 3:09<br /> | title2 = It's A Game – Reprise<br /> | extra2 = [[Sunitha Sarathy]]<br /> | lyrics2 = <br /> | length2 = 4:34<br /> | title3 = Kaun Hai Ajnabi<br /> | extra3 = [[Krishnakumar Kunnath|KK]], [[Aditi Singh Sharma]]<br /> | lyrics3 = <br /> | length3 = 3:58<br /> | title4 = Maine Yeh Kab Socha Tha<br /> | extra4 = [[Shaan (singer)|Shaan]], [[Anusha Mani]], [[Loy Mendonsa]]<br /> | lyrics4 = <br /> | length4 = 5:15<br /> | title5 = Mehki Mehki<br /> | extra5 = [[Shreya Ghoshal]], [[Kshitij Wagh]]<br /> | lyrics5 = <br /> | length5 = 4:05<br /> | title6 = Kaun Hai Ajnabi – Remix<br /> | extra6 = KK, Aditi Singh Sharma<br /> | lyrics6 = <br /> | length6 = 3:44<br /> | title7 = Mehki Mehki – Remix<br /> | extra7 = Shreya Ghoshal, Ramiz<br /> | lyrics7 = <br /> | length7 = 3:41<br /> }}<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> {{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}<br /> <br /> == External links ==<br /> * {{Official website|http://www.gamethefilm.in/}}<br /> * {{IMDb title|1772872|Game}}<br /> * {{rotten-tomatoes|game_2011|Game}}<br /> <br /> {{Abhinay Deo}}<br /> {{Farhan Akhtar}}<br /> {{Ritesh Sidhwani}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:2011 films]]<br /> [[Category:2011 Hindi-language films]]<br /> [[Category:2011 Indian films]]<br /> [[Category:Films that won the Best Audiography National Film Award]]<br /> [[Category:Indian action thriller films]]<br /> [[Category:Indian mystery thriller films]]<br /> [[Category:2011 action thriller films]]<br /> [[Category:2010s mystery thriller films]]<br /> [[Category:Films directed by Abhinay Deo]]<br /> [[Category:Hindi-language action thriller films]]<br /> [[Category:Excel Entertainment films]]</div>

Onliporno https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Muslim_Nats&diff=519285 2026-03-01T12:04:01Z

<p>Onliporno: new some info w/ refs</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Muslim community in North India}}{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2018}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=January 2018}}<br /> {{Ethnic group<br /> | group = Nat<br /> | popplace = • India • Nepal<br /> | langs = <br /> | rels = [[Image:Allah-green.svg|18px]] [[Islam]]<br /> | related = <br /> }}<br /> The '''Nat''' are a Muslim community found in [[North India]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Mishra |first=N. K. Singh and A. P. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=H8HT5OMWVssC&amp;dq=muslim+nat&amp;pg=PA568 |title=Global Encyclopaedic Enthnography Of Indian Muslim(3 Vols. Set) |date=2008 |publisher=Global Vision Publishing House |isbn=978-81-8220-297-9 |pages=568–71 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last1=Hasan |first1=Amir |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZjJnSGTwTRUC&amp;q=muslim+nat |title=People of India: The Communities: Gaddi-Muslim Teli |last2=Das |first2=J. C. |last3=Rizvi |first3=Baqr Raza |date=2004 |publisher=Anthropological Survey of India |isbn=978-81-7304-114-3 |pages=1053–?? |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Davindera |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mgVwv9Kf0DsC&amp;dq=muslim+nats&amp;pg=PA115 |title=Socialization and Education of Nomad Children in Delhi State |date=1997 |publisher=Regency Publications |isbn=978-81-86030-44-8 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; A few are also found in the [[Terai]] region of [[Nepal]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web<br /> |url=https://www.people-groups.asiaharvest.org/Nepal/NatMuslim.pdf<br /> |title=Nat Muslim <br /> |publisher=Asia Harvest<br /> |access-date=3 August 2025<br /> }}&lt;/ref&gt;{{cn|date=October 2023}} <br /> ==History and origin==<br /> <br /> The Muslim Nat are a semi-nomadic community, traditionally associated with rope dancing, juggling, fortune telling and begging.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Wayback Machine|url=https://tiss.ac.in/uploads/files/Working_Paper_5_Khursheed_Akbar.pdf|website=tiss.ac.in|access-date=2026-01-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250809202609/https://tiss.ac.in/uploads/files/Working_Paper_5_Khursheed_Akbar.pdf|archive-date=2025-08-09}}&lt;/ref&gt; The Nat of [[Bihar]] are said to have immigrated from the [[Middle East]] and Central Asia. They are found mainly in the Bihar state districts of [[Madhubani district|Madhubani]], [[Darbhanga]], [[Samastipur]] and [[Patna]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Muslims by religion, Hindu by tradition, nomads in Buxar excite scholars|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/patna/muslims-by-religion-hindu-by-tradition-nomads-in-buxar-excite-scholars/story-JpGL0EPOn55h6d6JF4VRCK.html|work=hindustantimes.com|date=2019-03-01|access-date=2026-01-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190301113925/https://www.hindustantimes.com/patna/muslims-by-religion-hindu-by-tradition-nomads-in-buxar-excite-scholars/story-JpGL0EPOn55h6d6JF4VRCK.html|archive-date=2019-03-01|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; They speak [[Urdu]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last1=Singh |first1=K. S. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xlJSzQEACAAJ |title=Bihar, Including Jharkhand |last2=Gopal |first2=Surendra |last3=Jha |first3=Hetukar |last4=India |first4=Anthropological Survey of |date=2008 |publisher=Anthropological Survey of India |isbn=978-81-7046-303-0 |pages=725–728 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Present circumstances ==<br /> <br /> The Muslim Nat are now mainly cattle dealers,{{Clarify|reason=Where? in Bihar alone?|date=September 2025}} while a small number are involved in begging. They are one of the most marganalized [[Muslim]] community in [[Bihar]]. Almost all the Nat are landless. A small number of Nat have now settled down and are cultivators.<br /> <br /> The Nat are strictly endogamous, and generally live in isolation from other [[Muslim]] communities in their neighbourhood. Although they are [[Sunni]] [[Muslim]]s, they incorporate many folk beliefs.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> In [[Uttar Pradesh]], the Nat are said to have come originally from [[Chittaur]] in [[Rajasthan]]. They are found mainly in the districts of [[Varanasi]], [[Allahabad]], [[Barabanki district|Barabanki]] and [[Jaunpur district|Jaunpur]]. The Nat speak [[Urdu]] and [[Hindi]] and converted to [[Islam]] during the rule of the [[Nawabs of Awadh]], about two hundred years ago. The Muslim Nat consist of number of sub-groups, the main ones being the Aman, Goleri, Mahawat, Rari, Siarmaroa and Turkata. Many Nat are still involved with fortune telling and live a semi-nomadic lifestyle. Most Nat are now landless agricultural labourers, and are in depressed economic circumstances. The Nat are [[Sunni]] [[Muslim]]s, but incorporate many folk beliefs.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Singh |first=K. S. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_Z2dwQEACAAJ |title=People of India: Volume XLII: Uttar Pradesh (in 3 Parts) |date=2005 |publisher=Anthropological Survey of India |isbn=978-81-7304-114-3 |pages=1053–6 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> In [[Haryana]], they are found mainly in the districts of [[Faridabad]], [[Gurgaon]] and [[Rohtak]]. They speak [[Haryanvi]], and understand [[Hindi]]. Little is known about the exact circumstances that there conversinon to [[Islam]]. Historically, the community in [[Haryana]] were rope dancers, jugglers and acrobats. The Nat consist of a number of exogamous clans, the main ones being the Dagariya, Sansebar, Baraike, Khoyareke, Paharike, Nangariye, Dhadhasiya, Palike, Jirmichya, Dangiya, Kotiya, Shirkarake, Dilwati, Occhluke, Rashidiya, and Badanke. The Nat are no longer involved in their traditional occupation, and are now largely landless agriculture workers, migrating to different places in search of employment. They are nominally [[Sunni]] [[Muslim]], but practice many folk beliefs.&lt;ref&gt;[http://opac.cug.ac.in:8000/cgi-bin/koha/opac-search.pl?q=au:%22Sharma%2C%20M%20L%2C%22 People of India Haryana Volume XXIII] edited by M.K Sharma and A.K Bhatia pages 380 to 385 Manohar&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> {{Indian Muslim}}<br /> [[Category:Muslim communities of India]]<br /> [[Category:Muslim communities of Bihar]]<br /> [[Category:Muslim communities of Uttar Pradesh]]<br /> [[Category:Muslim communities of Haryana]]<br /> [[Category:Sunni Muslim ethnoreligious groups]]<br /> [[Category:Ethnic groups in India]]<br /> [[Category:Ethnic groups in Nepal]]<br /> [[Category:Ethnoreligious groups in India]]<br /> [[Category:Ethnoreligious groups in Asia]]<br /> {{India-ethno-stub}}</div>

Onliporno https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vidya_Subramanian&diff=471864 2026-02-25T12:43:01Z

<p>Onliporno: refine page after review for clarity</p> <hr /> <div>{{about|the singer|the Tamil author|Vidya Subramaniam|the journalist|Vidya Subrahmaniam|the dancer|Vidhya Subramanian}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=July 2019}}<br /> {{Infobox musical artist<br /> | name = Vidya Subramanian<br /> | origin = [[Chennai]], India<br /> | image = VidyaSubramanian.jpg<br /> | image_size = <br /> | background = solo_singer<br /> | instrument = Vocals, Teaching of the Indian Traditional Arts<br /> | genre = {{hlist|[[Carnatic Music|Carnatic]]|[[Indian classical music|Classical]]}}<br /> | occupation = Vocalist, Teacher, Social Entrepreneur<br /> | label = <br /> | website = {{url|vidyasubramanian.com}}<br /> }}<br /> '''Vidya Subramanian''' [http://www.vidyasubramanian.com] is a [[Carnatic music|Carnatic]] style [[vocalist]] and [[teacher]]. She is Founder of [http://www.vidyasubramanian.com Vidya Subramanian Academy]. She is a disciple of [[Lalgudi Jayaraman|Padmabhushan Lalgudi Sri Jayaraman]]. In addition to this, she is a Chartered accountant, with an [[MBA]] from [[Boston College]] &quot;which has enabled me to emerge as a successful entrepreneur with my online Carnatic music academy and has also helped me make award winning grant proposals&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;[http://coffeewithsundar.com/vidya-subramanian-carnatic-vocalist-and-entrepreneur/ Vidya Subramanian – Carnatic Vocalist and Entrepreneur]&lt;/ref&gt; She lives in Chennai, India.<br /> <br /> ==Awards won by Vidya==<br /> * [https://pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=1808766 Women Transforming India Award (2021) from NITI Aayog (award supported by United Nations - India, FICCI and various corporate partners]<br /> *Kalaimamani award from Tamil Nadu Government (2018)<br /> *[https://www.championsofchennai.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/Vidya-English.pdf Champion of Chennai for Education (2022) from KSA Trust]<br /> *[https://www.homepreneurawards.com/winners-2018/ 2018 Homepreneur Award (Home professionals category)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240227154733/https://homepreneurawards.com/winners-2018/ |date=27 February 2024 }}&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.homepreneurawards.com/winners-2018/|title=Winners – 2018 – Homepreneur Awards 2021|access-date=1 October 2018|archive-date=27 February 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240227154733/https://homepreneurawards.com/winners-2018/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;)<br /> *Thanjavur Kalyanaraman Endowment Award from Sri Krishna Gana Sabha (2011)<br /> *Special Award from Sree Rama Seva Mandali, [[Bangalore]] (2011) &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.kutcheris.com/artist.php?id=628 Vidya Subramanian]{{Dead link|date=January 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> *2010 Artist grant award from Saratoga Arts from [[New York State Council on the Arts]] (NYSCA) under the Saratoga Program for Arts Funding (SPAF)&lt;ref&gt;[http://saratoga-arts.org/ Saratoga Arts]&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> * SOS Artist Grant from New York State Foundation for the Arts (NYFA) in 2009, 2010 and 2011 <br /> *2009's Arts Grant award from the Town of Clifton Park's Arts and Culture Commission.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.cliftonpark.org/townhall/pdf/indianmusic.pdf |title=Free Indian Classical Music Presentation and Recital |publisher=Clifton Park Community Arts and Culture Commission |access-date=23 January 2012 |archive-date=26 December 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101226182940/http://www.cliftonpark.org/townhall/pdf/indianmusic.pdf |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.cliftonpark.org/townhall/minutesadmin/pdf/20091020105816.pdf |title=Town Board of the Town of Clifton Park, October 5, 2009 |publisher=Town of Clifton Park |date=2009-10-05 }}{{Dead link|date=August 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.carnaticdarbar.com/news/200902/20091104.asp |format=ASP |title=Town of Clifton Park picks Vidya Subramanian for 2009 artiste award |publisher=Carnatic Darbar |date=2009-11-04}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Vidya co-hosts a podcast series on Carnatic music called Raaga Rasika.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.raagarasika.com/ |title=Raaga Rasika website}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> == External links ==<br /> {{Refbegin}}<br /> *{{cite news |author=Braden, Sam |url=https://secure.timesunion.com/AspStories/story.asp?newsdate=4/24/2009&amp;navigation=nextprior&amp;category=ARTS&amp;storyID=792763 |title=Indian classical music on tap at library |newspaper=[[Times Union (Albany)|Times Union]] |date=2009-04-23}}<br /> *{{cite news |author=Jhaveri, Bhairavi |url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/Tuning-into-the-podcast-wave/H1-Article1-488478.aspx |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110606135459/http://www.hindustantimes.com/Tuning-into-the-podcast-wave/H1-Article1-488478.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-date=6 June 2011 |format=ASPX |title=Tuning into the podcast wave |newspaper=[[Hindustan Times]] |date=2009-12-19}}<br /> *{{cite news |url=http://www.hindu.com/fr/2007/05/25/stories/2007052551560400.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070718002751/http://www.hindu.com/fr/2007/05/25/stories/2007052551560400.htm |url-status=dead |archive-date=2007-07-18 |title=Neatly formatted |newspaper=[[The Hindu]] |date=2007-05-25}}<br /> {{Refend}}<br /> <br /> {{authority control}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Subramanian, Vidya}}<br /> [[Category:Women Carnatic singers]]<br /> [[Category:Carroll School of Management alumni]]<br /> [[Category:Living people]]<br /> [[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]<br /> <br /> <br /> {{India-singer-stub}}<br /> {{carnatic-music-stub}}</div>

Onliporno https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Snehdeep_Singh_Kalsi&diff=536439 2026-02-23T02:46:24Z

<p>Onliporno: </p> <hr /> <div>{{orphan|date=August 2024}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2025}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=August 2025}}<br /> {{AI-generated|date=February 2026|reason=since initial Aug 2024 version; note [[WP:AISIGNS]] in promotional tone, vocab distribution typical of 2024 LLMs etc}}<br /> {{Infobox musical artist<br /> | name = Snehdeep Singh Kalsi<br /> | image =<br /> | caption = Shuru karein? with Snehdeep Singh Kalsi<br /> | birth_place = [[Mumbai]], [[Maharashtra]], India<br /> | occupation = {{hlist|Singer-songwriter|musician}}<br /> }}<br /> '''Snehdeep Singh Kalsi''' is a [[Mumbai]]-based Indian singer known for his multilingual rendition of the popular song &quot;[[Kesariya (song)|Kesariya]]&quot; from the 2022 [[Bollywood]] film ''[[Brahmāstra: Part One – Shiva|Brahmastra]]''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2023-07-21 |title=Snehdeep Singh Kalsi's viral Kesariya rendition is now streaming on all platforms. See post |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/trending-news/story/snehdeep-singh-kalsis-viral-kesariya-rendition-is-now-streaming-on-all-platforms-see-post-2409922-2023-07-21 |access-date=2024-08-30 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kalsi's version of &quot;[[Kesariya (song)|Kesariya]]&quot; featured performances in five different languages: [[Hindi]], [[Telugu language|Telugu]], [[Tamil language|Tamil]], [[Kannada]], and [[Malayalam]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Who is Snehdeep Singh Kalsi Singer Who Went Viral For Kesariyas Mesmerising Rendition in Five Languages |url=https://www.india.com/viral/who-is-snehdeep-singh-kalsi-singer-who-went-viral-for-kesariyas-mesmerising-rendition-in-five-languages-5952838/ |access-date=2024-08-30 |website=www.india.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; This display of linguistic and musical versatility was praised for its flawless pronunciation and cultural sensitivity.<br /> <br /> == Early life and background ==<br /> Snehdeep Singh Kalsi was born and raised in [[Mumbai]], India. He completed his education in [[Ahmedabad]], [[Gujarat]], where he attended the Charusat University's Chandubhai S. Patel Institute of Technology (CSPIT). He earned a Bachelor of Technology (B.Tech.) degree from CSPIT. After completing his undergraduate studies, Kalsi relocated to [[Bangalore|Bengaluru]] to pursue a Master of Business Administration ([[Master of Business Administration|MBA]]) in Marketing at the [[Symbiosis Institute of Business Management, Bengaluru|Symbiosis Institute of Business Management]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/india/who-is-snehdeep-singh-kalsi-pm-modi-praises-the-mba-grads-kesariya-rendition/thenbspmultilingual-singer/slideshow/98758323.cms|title=Who is Snehdeep Singh Kalsi? PM Modi praises the MBA grad's 'Kesariya' rendition - Who is Snehdeep Singh Kalsi?|website=The Economic Times|accessdate=4 August 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2023-03-18 |title=Meet Snehdeep Singh Kalsi, the man whose viral video of singing Kesariya in 5 languages was tweeted by PM Modi |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/trending-news/story/meet-snehdeep-singh-kalsi-the-man-whose-viral-video-of-singing-kesariya-in-5-languages-was-tweeted-by-pm-modi-2348276-2023-03-18 |access-date=2024-08-30 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Musical career ==<br /> <br /> === Breakthrough with &quot;Kesariya&quot; ===<br /> Kalsi's breakthrough came with his rendition of &quot;[[Kesariya (song)|Kesariya]],&quot; which garnered widespread attention when it was released online. The over-a-minute video of him singing the song in five different languages went viral on social media, earning him accolades from audiences and prominent figures. [[Narendra Modi|Prime Minister Narendra Modi]] praised the performance, describing it as a &quot;great manifestation of the spirit of ‘Ek Bharat, Shreshtha Bharat’.&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2023-03-17 |title=PM Modi shares video of Snehdeep Singh Kalsi who went viral for singing Kesariya in 5 languages. Read here |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/trending-news/story/pm-modi-shares-video-of-snehdeep-singh-kalsi-who-went-viral-for-singing-kesariya-in-5-languages-read-here-2348142-2023-03-17 |access-date=2024-08-30 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&quot; Industrialist [[Anand Mahindra]] also commended the rendition,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2023-03-17 |title=Sikh man's beautiful rendition of Kesariya in 5 languages impresses netizens. Anand Mahindra also reacts |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/trending/trending-in-india/sikh-man-beautiful-rendition-kesariya-in-5-languages-anand-mahindra-8503222/ |access-date=2024-08-30 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2023-03-17 |title=Man Sings Kesariya In 5 Different Languages; Anand Mahindra Likes It |url=https://www.news18.com/buzz/man-sings-kesariya-in-5-different-languages-anand-mahindra-likes-it-7318393.html |access-date=2024-08-30 |website=News18 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; highlighting it as an example of a united India.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Snehdeep croons for the love of music and languages |url=https://echo.mahindra.com/2023/march/issue5/snehdeep-croons-for-the-love-of-music-and-languages |access-date=2024-08-30 |website=Mahindra Echo |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> The multilingual version of &quot;[[Kesariya (song)|Kesariya]]&quot; was widely covered by various major media outlets in [[India]], including [[India Today]],&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;/&gt; [[NDTV]],&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Watch: Singer Who Caught PM Modi's Attention Now Goes Viral For Singing 'Kesariya' In 7 Languages |url=https://www.ndtv.com/feature/watch-singer-who-caught-pm-modis-attention-now-goes-viral-for-singing-kesariya-in-7-languages-3932263 |access-date=2024-08-30 |website=NDTV.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=PM Modi Praises Singer Who Went Viral For Singing 'Kesariya' In 5 Languages |url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/pm-modi-praises-singer-who-went-viral-for-singing-kesariya-in-5-languages-3871154 |access-date=2024-08-30 |website=NDTV.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; [https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/etimes/trending/snehdeep-singh-kalsi-a-true-artist-who-sings-kesariya-in-5-languages-in-a-viral-video/articleshow/98754246.cms The Times of India], and [[Hindustan Times]], among others.<br /> <br /> === &quot;Shuru Karein? with Snehdeep Singh Kalsi&quot; ===<br /> Following the success of &quot;Kesariya,&quot; Snehdeep Singh Kalsi embarked on a musical tour titled &quot;Shuru Karein? with Snehdeep Singh Kalsi.&quot; The tour included performances in four major Indian cities, where Kalsi delivered a blend of [[Classical music|classical tunes]], [[ghazal]]s, [[Sufi music]], and popular songs, paying homage to legendary artists like [[Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan]] and [[Ghulam Ali (singer)|Ghulam Ali]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Shuru Karein with Snehdeep Singh Kalsi |url=https://www.delhievents.com/2024/06/music-snehdeep-singh-kalsi-depot48-greater-kailash.html |access-date=2024-08-30 |website=Delhi Events |date=2 July 2023 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Instagram |url=https://www.instagram.com/p/C6NdDREIo1e/?utm_source=ig_web_copy_link&amp;igsh=MzRlODBiNWFlZA== |access-date=2024-08-30 |website=www.instagram.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === &quot;Pyaar Ki Talaash Mein&quot; ===<br /> In 2025, Snehdeep made his debut with Saregama Music through the release of his original single ''Pyaar Ki Talaash Mein''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2025-04-28 |title=EXCLUSIVE! Snehdeep Singh Kalsi On Inspiration Behind Pyaar Ki Talaash, PM Modi's Shoutout &amp; More |url=https://www.filmibeat.com/bollywood/news/2025/snehdeep-singh-kalsi-inspiration-behind-debut-track-pyaar-ki-talaash-pm-narendra-modi-shoutout-457253.html |access-date=2025-04-29 |website=www.filmibeat.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Snehdeep Singh Kalsi launches debut track &quot;Pyaar Ki Talaash&quot; with Saregama India |url=https://www.adgully.com/post/764/snehdeep-singh-kalsi-launches-debut-track-pyaar-ki-talaash-with-saregama-india |access-date=2025-04-19 |website=www.adgully.com |date=17 April 2025 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=IANS |date=2025-04-17 |title=Snehdeep Singh Kalsi launches his debut track following praise from PM Modi {{!}} Bhaskar Live |url=https://bhaskarlive.in/snehdeep-singh-kalsi-launches-his-debut-track-following-praise-from-pm-modi/ |access-date=2025-04-17 |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === Public engagement ===<br /> Snehdeep Singh Kalsi performed at Kommune's Spoken Fest in Mumbai in February 2025.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2025-01-08 |title=Mumbai Welcomes Kommune's Spoken Fest with Top Artists, Stories, and Soulful Music |work=Content Media Solution - Simply Content |url=https://contentmediasolution.com/entertainment/mumbai-welcomes-kommunes-spoken-fest-with-top-artists-stories-and-soulful-music/ |access-date=2025-02-25 |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; He also delivered two shows of ''Ishq Ka Dariya'' at NCPA @The Park,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RJY0oYWC9DY |title=Ranjish Hi Sahi - Snehdeep Singh Kalsi Live at NCPA at the Park - (Hiranandani, Mumbai) |date=2025-02-24 |last=Snehdeep Singh Kalsi |access-date=2025-02-25 |via=YouTube}}&lt;/ref&gt; showcasing his signature blend of classical and contemporary music.<br /> <br /> == Recognition and Impact ==<br /> Kalsi's ability to sing fluently in multiple languages has been celebrated as a symbol of India's linguistic diversity and unity. His work has been recognized for promoting cultural integration and fostering a sense of national pride.<br /> <br /> == Discography ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> !Year<br /> !Song name<br /> !Ref.<br /> |-<br /> |2025<br /> |&quot;Yeh Naazuk Se Rishtey&quot;<br /> |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gCGE8UFsjFY |title=Yeh Naazuk Se Rishtey (Official Music Video) {{!}} Snehdeep Singh Kalsi |date=2025-07-22 |last=Saregama Music |access-date=2025-07-23 |via=YouTube}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |2025<br /> |[https://www.indulgexpress.com/culture/music/2025/May/03/snehdeep-singh-kalsi-on-going-from-kirtans-to-viral-fameand-his-debut-track-pyaar-ki-talaash &quot;Pyaar Ki Talaash&quot;]<br /> |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?si=vv1ZDS7DYoNtTRTe&amp;v=FEjr8-DHpgw&amp;feature=youtu.be |title=Pyaar Ki Talaash (Official Video) {{!}} Snehdeep Singh Kalsi |date=2025-04-16 |last=Snehdeep Singh Kalsi |access-date=2025-04-16 |via=YouTube}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |2023<br /> |&quot;Kesariya - Multilingual Mix&quot;<br /> |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?si=b7-YyOQ_yZ17Yo-n&amp;v=A3GFk2SybfY&amp;feature=youtu.be |title=Kesariya - Multilingual Mix {{!}} Ranbir, Alia {{!}} @SnehdeepSKOfficial {{!}} Pritam{{!}} #trending |date=2023-07-20 |last=Sony Music India |access-date=2024-08-30 |via=YouTube}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Kalsi, Snehdeep Singh}}<br /> [[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]<br /> [[Category:Living people]]<br /> [[Category:Singers from Mumbai]]<br /> [[Category:21st-century Indian singers]]<br /> [[Category:21st-century Indian songwriters]]</div>

Onliporno https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Suniti_Academy&diff=538378 2026-02-22T18:12:44Z

<p>Onliporno: Created basic pg v1.</p> <hr /> <div>{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2025}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=May 2015}}<br /> {{Infobox school<br /> | name = Sunity Academy, Coochbehar<br /> | logo = [[File:Sunity Academy logo.gif|Sunity Academy logo]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;Logo of the Sunity Academy&lt;/small&gt;<br /> | motto = {{langx|sa|তমসো মা জ্যোতির্গময়}}<br /> | motto_translation = From darkness to light<br /> | location =<br /> | address = Victor Prince Nripendra Narayan Road,<br /> | city = [[Cooch Behar|Kochbihar]]<br /> | district = [[Cooch Behar district|Kochbihar]]<br /> | state = [[West Bengal]]<br /> | country = India<br /> | coordinates = {{Coord|26|19|07.7|N|89|26|30.1|E|region:IN-WB_type:edu|display=title,inline}}<br /> | postal_code = 736101<br /> | established = 1881<br /> | founder = His Highness Maharaja [[Nripendra Narayan]], the [[Maharaja]] of [[Cooch Behar State|Cooch Behar]]<br /> | affiliation = [[West Bengal Board of Secondary Education|WBBSE]] &amp; [[West Bengal Council of Higher Secondary Education|WBCHSE]]<br /> | headmistress = Bhupali Roy<br /> | faculty = <br /> | enrollment = <br /> | grades = <br /> | colors = {{color box|white}} [[White (color)|White]]&lt;br/&gt;{{color box|Green}} [[Green]]<br /> | publication = <br /> | website = {{URL|http://coochbehar.nic.in/htmfiles/sunity/Sunity_home.html|coochbehar.nic.in}} <br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''Sunity Academy''' is a [[higher secondary]] girls' school in [[Cooch Behar]], West Bengal, India.<br /> <br /> == History ==<br /> [[File:Her Highness Maharani Suniti Devi of Cooch Behar.jpg|thumb|Her Highness Maharani Sunity Devi, the Maharani of Cooch Behar]]<br /> <br /> The school was founded in 1881 as Sunity College by His Highness, the Maharaja of [[Cooch Behar State|Cooch Behar]]. It was named after Her Highness Maharani [[Suniti Devi]], who was the brain behind its establishment.&lt;ref name=a&gt;[http://coochbehar.nic.in/htmfiles/sunity/sunity_home.html SUNITY ACADEMY]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=z&gt;{{cite web|title=Women's crusader for 125 years – Cooch behar school salutes Suniti devi on foundation day |url=http://www.telegraphindia.com/1060208/asp/siliguri/story_5818461.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140317151626/http://www.telegraphindia.com/1060208/asp/siliguri/story_5818461.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=17 March 2014|date=8 February 2006|work=The Telegraph|accessdate=27 June 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt; She was the daughter of [[Keshub Chandra Sen]].<br /> <br /> The school was rechristened as Sunity Academy in 1916. In 1928, the Sunity Academy was affiliated to the [[University of Calcutta]].&lt;ref&gt;Hundred years of the University of Calcutta: a history of the university issued in commemoration of the centenary celebrations, Volume 1, 1957. pp 138.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;West Bengal District Gazetteers: Cooch-Behar, 1977. pp 163, 180.&lt;/ref&gt; However, the school is now attached to [[University of North Bengal]] since its inception in 1962.&lt;ref name=a/&gt;<br /> <br /> In 1937, when the representative of the Governor General of the [[Eastern States Agency|Eastern States]] came to visit Sunity Academy, he was highly impressed with its management.<br /> <br /> In 2003, the erstwhile president of India, [[APJ Abdul Kalam]] visited the school.&lt;ref name=a/&gt; In 2004, Her Highness [[Gayatri Devi]], the [[Rajmata]] of Jaipur and the Princess of Cooch Behar, paid a visit.&lt;ref name=a/&gt; In 2006, the school celebrated its 125th anniversary.&lt;ref name=z/&gt;<br /> <br /> Maharani Suniti Devi's second son Maharaja Jitendra Narayan Bhup Bahadur's three daughters Princesses Ila, Gayatri and Menaka (Princesses of Cooch Behar) appeared for their matriculation examination from Sunity Academy.<br /> <br /> == Notable alumni ==<br /> * [[Anjana Bhowmick]], actress<br /> * [[Aparajita Goppi]], politician and activist&lt;ref&gt;[https://books.google.com/books?id=g28MAQAAMAAJ&amp;q=aparajita+goppi+cooch+behar] The Quarterly review of historical studies, Volume 44, 2004. pp 44&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> *[[Parvathy Baul]], performing artist<br /> <br /> ==See also==<br /> *[[Nripendra Narayan Memorial High School]]<br /> *[[Jenkins School]]<br /> * [[List of schools in West Bengal]]<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Schools in the princely states of India]]<br /> [[Category:Schools in Colonial India]]<br /> [[Category:Girls' schools in West Bengal]]<br /> [[Category:High schools and secondary schools in West Bengal]]<br /> [[Category:Colleges affiliated to University of North Bengal]]<br /> [[Category:Schools in Cooch Behar district]]<br /> [[Category:Educational institutions established in 1881]]<br /> [[Category:1881 establishments in India]]</div>

Onliporno https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dumchele&diff=459927 2026-02-15T08:19:07Z

<p>Onliporno: general fix intro and improved wording</p> <hr /> <div>{{Infobox settlement<br /> |official_name = Dumchele<br /> |other_name = Dhumtsele<br /> |native_name = {{resize|120%|{{Bo-textonly|སྡུམ་མཚེས་ལེ་}}}}, 都木契列<br /> |nickname = <br /> |settlement_type = Village&lt;!--For Town or Village (Leave blank for the default City)--&gt;<br /> |motto =<br /> &lt;!-- Map-----------------------&gt;<br /> |dot_x = |dot_y =<br /> |pushpin_map = China Tibet#India Ladakh<br /> |pushpin_label_position = &lt;!-- the position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none --&gt;<br /> |pushpin_map_caption =<br /> |pushpin_mapsize =<br /> &lt;!-- Subdivisions-----------------------&gt;<br /> |subdivision_type = Country<br /> |subdivision_name = [[China]] (disputed by India)<br /> |subdivision_type1 = Region<br /> |subdivision_name1 = [[Tibet Autonomous Region|Tibet]]<br /> |subdivision_type2 = [[Administrative divisions of the People's Republic of China|Prefecture]]<br /> |subdivision_name2 = [[Ngari Prefecture|Ngari]]<br /> |subdivision_type3 = [[Administrative divisions of the People's Republic of China#County level|County]]<br /> |subdivision_name3 = [[Rutog County|Rutog]]<br /> &lt;!-- Population -----------------------&gt;<br /> | population_footnotes = <br /> | population_total = <br /> | population_as_of = <br /> &lt;!-- Time-----------------------&gt;<br /> |timezone = <br /> |utc_offset = <br /> |timezone_DST = <br /> |utc_offset_DST = <br /> |coordinates = {{coord|33.0762|79.1688 |region:CN|display=inline,title|format=dms}}<br /> &lt;!-- Elevation-----------------------&gt;<br /> |elevation_footnotes = <br /> |elevation_m = 4100<br /> |elevation_ft =<br /> &lt;!-- Codes-----------------------&gt;<br /> |postal_code_type = <br /> |postal_code =<br /> |area_code =<br /> &lt;!-- Website-----------------------&gt;<br /> |website = <br /> }}<br /> {{Infobox Chinese<br /> |title=Dumchele<br /> |pic=<br /> |c = {{linktext|lang=zh|都|木|契|列}}<br /> |l=<br /> |p = Dōu mù qì liè<br /> |showflag = p<br /> }}<br /> '''Dumchele'''{{efn|Variations of the spelling include '''Dumchule''',&lt;ref&gt;<br /> Claude Arpi, [https://www.dailyo.in/politics/india-to-stand-up-to-china-over-ladakh-wang-yi-panchsheel-tibet-aksai-chin-pakistan/story/1/12342.html China must come clean on whether it considers Ladakh a 'disputed territory'], Daily O, 13 August 2016.<br /> &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> '''Dumchulle''',&lt;ref&gt;<br /> {{harvp|Bhattacharji, Ladakh|2012|at=Chapter 1}}: &quot;Like in '''Dumchulle''' on the right bank of the Indus across from Dungti on the Nyoma–Demchog road, where it is about 16 km in Indian territory.&quot;<br /> &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> and '''Doom Cheley'''.&lt;ref&gt;<br /> [https://scroll.in/latest/964313/ladakh-mp-claims-china-occupied-indian-territory-under-congress-rule-hits-out-at-rahul-gandhi Ladakh MP claims China occupied Indian territory under Congress rule, hits out at Rahul Gandhi], Scroll.in, 10 June 2020.<br /> &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> Older British documents often called it '''Dumche La'''.&lt;ref&gt;<br /> {{citation |title=Report on the External Land Trade of the Punjab |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=E-Y_AQAAMAAJ |publisher=Punjab (India). Land Records Department |year=1906 |page=1}}: &quot;The Lahaulis going to the south turn off at Dongtchi [Dungti] and go by the '''Dumche La''' to Chakang and by Demchok to Tashigong.&quot;<br /> &lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> or '''Dhumtsele'''&lt;ref&gt;<br /> P.Stobdan, [https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/comment/ladakh-concern-overrides-lac-dispute-90880 Ladakh concern overrides LAC dispute], The Tribune, 28 May 2020.<br /> &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> ({{lang-zh|c=都木契列|p=Dōu mù qì liè}}, {{bo|t=སྡུམ་མཚེས་ལེ་|w=sdum mtshes le|s=dum tsé lé}})<br /> is a village and a [[grazing|grazing area]] in the [[Skakjung]] pastureland, which runs along the right bank of [[Indus River]] from China-administered Dumchele and Tsoskar Lake in south to India-administered [[Nyoma#Geography|Dungti]]-Loma in north, near the [[Line of Actual Control]] between [[Ladakh]] and [[Tibet]]. Dumchele and the area around it have been under Chinese administration since 1962 but claimed by India. The locale is in the disputed [[Demchok sector]], about 50 kilometers northwest from [[Demchok, Ladakh|Demchok]] and 50 kilometers southeast of [[Chushul]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Wahid&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;US India&quot;/&gt; It lies on a historic trade route between Ladakh and [[Rutog Town|Rutog]], with an erstwhile border pass at '''Chang La''' or '''Shingong La''' ({{lang-zh|t=新贡拉|p=Xīn gòng lā}}) to the southeast of Dumchele.<br /> <br /> To the west of the [[Chang La]] pass, flows the '''Kigunaru River''' ({{lang-zh|t=基古纳鲁河|p=Jī gǔ nà lǔ hé}}) forming a rich grazing ground that is also called Kigunaru.{{efn|Alternative spellings include '''Keegunaru''',&lt;ref&gt;<br /> {{harvp|Report of the Officials, Indian Report, Part 2|1962|p=12–13}}: &quot;The pastures in the Spanggur area have been the close preserve of the inhabitants of Chushul; and the pastures of '''Keegunaru''' valley were utilised by the Koyul people.&quot;<br /> &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> '''Kegu Naro'''&lt;ref name=Stobdan/&gt; and '''Gegu Naruo''' (in Chinese sources). It may also be found in the Chinese pinyin transcription as '''Jigunalu'''.}} Another name for the river is '''Shingong Lungpa'''. In recent decades, some of the waters of the Kigunaru river have been flowing towards Dumchele and gathering into a endorheic lake.<br /> <br /> Until 1962 India maintained a 'forward' post at Chang La, a day's march from Dumchele.&lt;ref&gt;<br /> {{citation |last=Cheema |first=Brig Amar |title=The Crimson Chinar: The Kashmir Conflict: A Politico Military Perspective |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Qc25BwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA188 |date=2015 |publisher=Lancer Publishers |isbn=978-81-7062-301-4 |pages=188–189}}<br /> &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Stobdan&quot;/&gt; In the 1962 [[Sino-Indian War|war]], China attacked the post and forced India to withdraw from the entire Kigunaru river basin. At the present time, China maintains a border trading market at Dumchele and a military post nearby.&lt;ref name=&quot;Wahid&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> == Geography ==<br /> {{see also | Geography of Ladakh }}<br /> [[File:Demchok-sector-map.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Map-1: The disputed Demchok sector between China and India: the Chinese claim line on the west, the Indian claim line on the east and the [[Line of Actual Control]] in the middle.]]<br /> <br /> Dumchele is at present an ancient trading village for cross-border trade in Chinese-administered part of the northern [[Demchok sector]]. It is on the right bank of Indus River, north of [[Geography of Ladakh#Koyul Ridge|Koyul Ridge]] and Kigunaru River.<br /> <br /> Traditionally, the region was a grazing area. The Indus valley here is about four miles wide, and sandy with a thin layer of grass.{{sfnp|Drew, Upper-Indus Basin|1873|p=462}} That, coupled with the fact that there is no snow here in winter, makes it a most important winter grazing area for the [[Changpa]] nomads.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvp|Drew, The Jummoo and Kashmir Territories|1875|p=315}}: &quot;This is where the Champas [Changpas] of Rupshu spend the winter.... At Dora falls hardly any snow. This is why the place is chosen for winter quarters, the sheep and the cattle being thus able to graze on the extensive though thin pasture found on the flat.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; The Ladakhis call this area '''[[Skakjung]]''' (or ''Kokzhung'').<br /> <br /> The present Dumchele village is on the bank of a mid-sized lake, which is apparently fed by a strand of the Kigunaru River (or Shingong Lungpa). The river flows down from the mountains of the Kailash Range, which forms the eastern watershed of the Indus Valley. The river passes by the Chang La pass, where it makes a 90 degree bend, and flows west through a gap in the Kailash Range into the Indus valley. Afterwards, it gets &quot;divided by an island&quot;,{{sfnp|Moorcroft &amp; Trebeck, Travels in the Himalayan Provinces, Vol. 1|1841|p=441}} with a strand flowing straight, and another flowing north parallel to the Indus River. The north-flowing strand gathers into the Dumchele lake, which appears to be [[Endorheic lake|endorheic]]. The formation of the lake appears to be a recent phenomenon as it is not shown on any maps prior to 1960.<br /> <br /> To the west of Dumchele is an older, more natural lake called '''Tsoskur''', also called '''Tsoskar Lake''' (see map-3). The [[Line of Actual Control]] between the Indian and Chinese-administered parts in this sector runs between the two lakes.<br /> <br /> == History ==<br /> [[File:Demchok-sector-north-US-Army-map-1954.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Map-2: The northern part of Demchok sector drawn by US Army Map Service, 1954]]<br /> [[File:1874 map of Demchok area by Frederic Drew.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Map-3: Frederec Drew's map of the Demchok sector, 1875]]<br /> <br /> The Dumchele plain lies along an ancient trade route between [[Lahaul and Spiti district|Lahaul]] and [[Rudok]], which is known at least since the 17th century. The Ladakhis also used this route on occasion, even though their main route was via [[Chushul]] (called the &quot;Junglam&quot;).&lt;ref name=&quot;Wahid&quot;&gt;<br /> Siddiq Wahid (February 2014) [http://ris.org.in/images/RIS_images/pdf/DP%20Dr%20Siddiq%20Wahid.pdf The Changthang Borderlands of Ladakh: A Preliminary Inquiry (Discussion Paper # 187)]. Research and Information Systems for Developing Countries. Retrieved on 31 October 2020.<br /> &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === British Raj ===<br /> {{See also|Demchok sector}}<br /> [[William Moorcroft (explorer)|Moorcroft]]'s associate, [[George Trebeck]], visited the area in early 19th century, travelling south on the right bank of Indus. He stayed at a place called '''Chibra''' very near Dumchele.{{efn|The coordinates of Chibra given in the ''Gazetteer of Kashmir and Ladakh'', {{coord|79|10|N|83|5|E}}, are virtually the same as those of Dumchele.&lt;ref&gt;<br /> {{citation |title=Gazetteer of Kashmir and Ladak |url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.43256/page/n7 |publisher=Superintendent of Government Printing |location=Calcutta |year=1890 |page=268}}<br /> &lt;/ref&gt; The name Chibra disappeared from the British literature after 1850s.}} The area was studded with small ponds and lakes, and a rivulet crossed the Indus bed (Kigunaru river, also called Xingong Lungpa), getting divided by an island.{{efn|The rivulet coming down from the Chang La pass is called &quot;Xingong Lungpa&quot; on Chinese maps. It is obtained by the merger of two further streams coming down from mountain heights. On the Indus bed, the rivulet divides, with a large strand flowing into a lake that has formed near Dumchele.}} He described the Indus river bed as consisting of loose sand, with a form of sand-grass called ''Long-ma'' growing on it. It provided winter grazing for the Ladakhis, apparently the only winter grazing available in the whole of [[Rupshu]].{{sfnp|Moorcroft &amp; Trebeck, Travels in the Himalayan Provinces, Vol. 1|1841|p=440}} He also noticed a trading party belonging to the Kalon of Ladakh return from Rudok, carrying fifty-six sheep loads of shawl wool (''[[pashm]]'') and further loads of coarse wool.{{sfnp|Moorcroft &amp; Trebeck, Travels in the Himalayan Provinces, Vol. 1|1841|p=444}}&lt;ref&gt;<br /> {{citation |last=Grist |first=Nicky |title=Recent Research on Ladakh 4 &amp; 5: Proceedings of the Fourth and Fifth International Colloquia on Ladakh |pages=332–333 |year=1995 |editor1=Henry Osmaston |chapter=Moorcroft &amp; Ladakh Studies |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mCy2mBVNqSoC&amp;pg=PA332 |publisher=Motilal Banarsidass Publ. |isbn=978-81-208-1404-2 |editor2=Philip Denwood |editor2-link=Philip Denwood}}<br /> &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> The border of Ladakh was described to Trebeck as running from &quot;the angle of a hill about five miles to the east&quot; to the low pass of ''La Ganskiel'' (the &quot;Lagankhel&quot; of later maps).&lt;ref&gt;<br /> {{harvp|Moorcroft &amp; Trebeck, Travels in the Himalayan Provinces, Vol. 1|1841|p=440}}: &quot;... the boundary of Ladakh was pointed out to us as extending from the angle of a hill about five miles to the east, to the low pass of La Ganskiel on the road to Gardokh, about fourteen miles distant to the southward.&quot;<br /> &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Scholar Janet Rizvi confirms that traders often travelled with donkeys via Chang La to Rudok and returned with salt and wool. Ladakhi monks that went to Tibet for education and training also used the route, travelling with traders.&lt;ref&gt;{{citation |first=Sonam |last=Joldan |title=Relationship between Ladakh and Buddhist Tibet: Pilgrimage and trade |journal=The Tibet Journal |volume=31 |number=3 |date=Autumn 2006 |pages=44–45 |jstor=43300982}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> In 1847, [[Henry Strachey (explorer)|Henry Strachey]] visited the left bank of Indus, as part of a British boundary commission for Kashmir. In contrast to Trebeck's testimony, he found that Ladakh's territory stretched up to a [[Charding Nullah|rivulet]] flowing into the Indus next to the [[Demchok, Ladakh|Demchok]]. The Tibetan guards at Demchok did not allow him to proceed beyond this point.{{sfnp|Lamb, The China-India border|1964|p=68}}{{efn|Demchok extended to the southern side of the rivulet in Strachey's view, which was under the control of Tibet. The Chinese call this village [[Dêmqog, Ngari Prefecture|Dêmqog]], which is the Tibetan pinyin spelling of Demchok.}}<br /> <br /> After conducting Kashmir Survey between 1855 and 1865, the British government published a ''Kashmir Atlas'', with a defined border. This border ignored Strachey's findings and tried to represent Trebeck's information. It excluded Demchok on the left bank of Indus, leaving the border at Lagankhel, and excluded all the right bank up to the confluence of the Kigunaru river. In between Lagankhel and Kigunaru river, the border ran along the Indus river itself.&lt;ref&gt;See {{harvp|Lamb, The China-India border|1964|pp=72–73}} for a description.&lt;/ref&gt; (See the map by the US [[Army Map Service]].)<br /> <br /> Kashmir's geologist [[Frederic Drew]] created a map in connection with his book, ''The Jummoo and Kashmir Territories'', in 1875. His border, professedly based on the territories actually used by the Ladakhis and Tibetans for grazing, placed the Chang La (&quot;Chang Pass&quot;) and the entire basin of the Kigunaru River within Ladakh.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvp|Drew, The Jummoo and Kashmir Territories|1875|pp=316,&amp;nbsp;496}}: &quot;About north-north-east from Dora the northern mountain-ridge changes in point of composition from granite to a more or less altered shale; the line of it is more to the east than before, while in the line of its original direction are some more hills which are joined to the other ridge by a neck called on the Survey Map &quot;Chang Pass&quot;; this Pass is practically the boundary of Chinese Tibet in that direction; in the Indus Valley the boundary will be a day or two's march beyond Dora.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Despite the various British efforts at border definition, the situation on the ground was essentially unchanged. The state of [[Kashmir]] was ruled by a native Maharaja who enjoyed considerable autonomy. The traditional borders appear to have continued until the time of India's independence in 1947.&lt;ref&gt;{{citation |first=R. C. F. |last=Schomberg |title=Expeditionts: The Tso Morari to the Tibetan Frontier at Demchok |journal=The Himalayan Journal |volume=XVI |number=1 |year=1950 |pages=100–105}} Available from http://pahar.in/journals/&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === 1962 war and aftermath ===<br /> In October 1962, during the [[Sino-Indian War]], the Chinese occupied the Dumchele area, along with the entire right bank of the Indus to the south of Dumchele.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvp|Bhattacharji, Ladakh|2012|loc=Chapter 6}}: &quot;In the Chinese bazaar of Dumchulle, in the territory occupied from India in 1962, [...]&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; The Line of Actual Control resulting from the war runs between Dumchele and the smaller lake of Tsoskur to the west.<br /> <br /> During and following the [[Indo-Pakistani War of 1965]], the Dumchele area saw some action mainly in the form of the Indian and Chinese governments exchanging notes blaming each other for intruding into ''their'' territory.&lt;ref&gt;<br /> {{Cite book |title=Daily Report, Foreign Radio Broadcasts, Issues 181-185 |publisher=United States Central Intelligence Agency |year=1965 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0RxeDNzTKKoC&amp;q=Dumchele&amp;pg=RA7-PA5}}<br /> &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;<br /> [https://web.stanford.edu/group/tomzgroup/pmwiki/uploads/0623-whitepaper13-a-RRW.pdf Notes, Memoranda and Letters Exchanged between the Governments of India and China (February 1966–February 1967) White Paper No XIII]. ''Ministry of External Affairs, Government of India''. Accessed on 31 October 2020.<br /> &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> Near Tsoskur, {{Convert|2.5|mi|km|abbr=}} southwest of Dumchele, three Indian armed personnel were killed by PLA troops on 19 September 1965.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=2015-11-30 |title=From the archives - dated November 30, 1965 |language=en-IN |work=The Hindu |url=https://www.thehindu.com/archives/from-the-archives-dated-november-30-1965/article7930344.ece |access-date=2020-11-05 |issn=0971-751X |quote=India has demanded from China &quot;full compensation&quot; for the damage to Indian life and property by intruding Chinese troops near Tsaskur in Ladakh on September 19 last. The demand was made in a note handed to the Chinese Embassy here [New Delhi] on November 26 and made public to-day [November 29].}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2 October 2020 |agency=IANS |title=Indian Army celebrates Cho La Day to commemorate 1967 action against PLA |url=https://southasiamonitor.org/china-watch/indian-army-celebrates-cho-la-day-commemorate-1967-action-against-pla |access-date=2020-11-05 |website=South Asia Monitor |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; The Chinese alleged that India had committed its &quot;worst border provocation since 1962&quot; at Dumchele.&lt;ref name=&quot;US India&quot;&gt;<br /> {{Cite book |last1=Chaudhry |first1=Praveen K. |last2=Vanduzer-Snow |first2=Marta |title=The United States and India: A History Through Archives: The Later Years: Volume 2 |date=2011 |publisher=SAGE Publications India |isbn=978-81-321-0678-4 |pages=202 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dNiGAwAAQBAJ&amp;q=Dumchele&amp;pg=PA202}}<br /> &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === Trading post ===<br /> <br /> Dumchele, on an ancient India-Tibet trade route, is not one of the mutually-agreed officially-designated border trade points (BTP) between India and China, though it has been proposed as another BTP&lt;ref name=tp1/&gt; The [[Line of Actual Control#BTP&quot;|mutually-agreed officially-designated border trade points]] (BTP) are [[Lipulekh Pass]] (since 1991) in Uttrakhand, [[Shipki La]] (since 1993) in [[Himachal Pradesh]], and [[Nathu La]] (since 2006) in Sikkim for trading the locally made items through these points for boosting the local economy.&lt;ref name=tp1&gt;[https://newmediacomm.com/trade-point-planned-at-india-china-lac/ Trade point planned at India-China LAC], newmediacomm.com, 28 October 2024.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=tap1&gt;[https://theprint.in/diplomacy/india-in-talks-with-china-for-resumption-of-trade-via-3-border-passes-ahead-of-modis-sco-visit/2717192/ India in talks with China for resumption of trade via 3 border passes ahead of Modi’s SCO visit], ThePrint, 08 August 2025.&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Before 2014, China built a border trading post at Dumchele, meant for the Ladakhis to access.&lt;ref name=&quot;Wahid&quot; /&gt; The PLA military stationed near Dumchele allows this trade. For a few days during the winter the trade intensifies. A 2014 study by Siddiq Wahid reports &quot;illicit trade&quot; (smuggling) of &quot;tiger bones, tiger skins, rhino horns and sandalwood&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;Wahid&quot; /&gt; Items exchanged also include rice, wheat and cooking oil, and in exchange [[Pashmina Shawl|pashmina shawls]] and Chinese crockery and electronics are acquired.&lt;ref&gt;<br /> {{Cite news |author=PTI |title=Smuggling rampant along LAC in Ladakh |newspaper=Deccan Herald |date=2009-09-21 |url=https://www.deccanherald.com/content/26455/smuggling-rampant-along-lac-ladakh.html }}<br /> &lt;/ref&gt; In 2016, the smuggling occurring here, said to be worth crores of rupees, was reportedly stopped by Indian authorities.&lt;ref&gt;<br /> {{Cite web |last=Arpi |first=Claude |author-link=Claude Arpi |date=23 August 2019 |title=Is there a way forward for India-China in Ladakh? |url=http://www.indiandefencereview.com/spotlights/is-there-a-way-forward-for-india-china-in-ladakh/ |website=Indian Defence Review }}<br /> &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Locations ==<br /> Tsaskur, alternately spelled as ''Tsoskur,'' is an Indian administered campsite located {{Convert|2.5|mi|km|abbr=}} south west of Dumchele.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.claudearpi.net/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/WhitePaper12NEW.pdf Notes, Memoranda and Letters Exchanged between the Governments of India and China (January 1965–February 1966) White Paper No XII]. ''Ministry of External Affairs, Government of India''. Accessed on 5 November 2020.&lt;/ref&gt; Areas between Dumchele and Demchok such as Nagtsang, Nakung, and Lungma-Serding, [[Skakjung]] are China administered territories.&lt;ref&gt;<br /> {{Cite news |last=Gangadharan |first=Surya |title=As China 'Inches' In, India Cannot Afford To Yield Ground In Ladakh |newspaper=StratNewsGlobal |date=29 May 2020 |url=https://stratnewsglobal.com/as-china-inches-in-india-cannot-afford-to-yield-ground-in-ladakh/}}<br /> &lt;/ref&gt; Kegu Naro is a day's march from Dumchele.&lt;ref name=&quot;Stobdan&quot;&gt;<br /> {{Cite news |last=Stobdan |first=Phunchok |author-link=Phunchok Stobdan |title=The Ladakh drift |newspaper=Indian Express |date=26 April 2013 |url=http://archive.indianexpress.com/news/the-ladakh-drift/1107668/2}}: &quot;Until the mid-1980s, the boundary lay at '''Kegu Naro''' — a day-long march from Dumchele, where India had maintained a forward post till 1962.&quot;<br /> &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Notes ==<br /> {{notelist}}<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> == Bibliography ==<br /> * {{citation |title=Gazetteer of Kashmir and Ladak |url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.43256/page/n7 |publisher=Superintendent of Government Printing |location=Calcutta |year=1890 |ref={{sfnref|Gazetteer of Kashmir and Ladak|1890}}}}<br /> * {{citation |editor=India, Ministry of External Affairs |title=Report of the Officials of the Governments of India and the People's Republic of China on the Boundary Question |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AP4ruQEACAAJ |year=1962 |publisher=Government of India Press}}<br /> ** Indian Report: {{citation |title=Part 1 |url=http://www.archieve.claudearpi.net/maintenance/uploaded_pics/OR_Part_1.pdf |ref={{sfnref|Report of the Officials, Indian Report, Part 1|1962}}}}; {{citation |title=Part 2 |url=http://www.archieve.claudearpi.net/maintenance/uploaded_pics/OR_Part_2.pdf |ref={{sfnref|Report of the Officials, Indian Report, Part 2|1962}}}}; {{citation |title=Part 3 |url=http://www.archieve.claudearpi.net/maintenance/uploaded_pics/OR_Part_3.pdf |ref={{sfnref|Report of the Officials, Indian Report, Part 3|1962}}}}; {{citation |title=Part 4 |url=http://www.archieve.claudearpi.net/maintenance/uploaded_pics/OR_Part_4.pdf |ref={{sfnref|Report of the Officials, Indian Report, Part 4|1962}}}}<br /> ** Chinese report: {{citation |title=Part 1 |url=http://www.archieve.claudearpi.net/maintenance/uploaded_pics/ORC_01-32_Part1.pdf |ref={{sfnref|Report of the Officials, Chinese Report, Part 1|1962}}}}; {{citation |title=Part 2 |url=http://www.archieve.claudearpi.net/maintenance/uploaded_pics/ORC_01-32_Part2.pdf |ref={{sfnref|Report of the Officials, Chinese Report, Part 2|1962}}}}; {{citation |title=Part 3 |url=http://www.archieve.claudearpi.net/maintenance/uploaded_pics/ORC_01-32_Part3.pdf |ref={{sfnref|Report of the Officials, Chinese Report, Part 3|1962}}}}; <br /> * {{citation |first=Romesh |last=Bhattacharji |title=Ladakh: Changing, Yet Unchanged |publisher=Rupa Publications |location=New Delhi |year=2012 |url=https://www.academia.edu/3575075 |via=Academia.edu |ref={{sfnref|Bhattacharji, Ladakh|2012}}}}<br /> * {{citation |last=Drew |first=Frederic |title=Alluvial and Lacustrine Deposits and Glacial Records of the Upper-Indus Basin |journal=Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London |year=1873 |pages=441–471 |url=https://archive.org/details/quarterlyjourna291873geol/page/n517/mode/2up |ref={{sfnref|Drew, Upper-Indus Basin|1873}}}}<br /> * {{citation |last=Drew |first=Frederic |title=The Jummoo and Kashmir Territories: A Geographical Account |url=https://archive.org/details/jummooandkashmi00drewgoog/page/n5 |year=1875 |publisher=E. Stanford |via=archive.org |ref={{sfnref|Drew, The Jummoo and Kashmir Territories|1875}}}}<br /> * {{citation |last=Lamb |first=Alastair |title=The China-India border |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GfgNAQAAMAAJ |year=1964 |publisher=Oxford University Press |ref={{sfnref|Lamb, The China-India border|1964}}}}<br /> * {{citation |last=Lamb |first=Alastair |title=Tibet, China &amp; India, 1914-1950: a history of imperial diplomacy |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Nm5wAAAAMAAJ |year=1989 |publisher=Roxford Books |isbn=9780907129035 |ref={{sfnref|Lamb, Tibet, China &amp; India|1989}}}}<br /> * {{citation |last1=Moorcroft |first1=William |last2=Trebeck |first2=George |title=Travels in the Himalayan Provinces of Hindustan and the Punjab in Ladakh and Kashmir: In Peshawar, Kabul, Kunduz and Bokhara from 1819 to 1825, Volume 1 |url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.284643 |via=archive.org |year=2004 |orig-year=1841 |location=London |publisher=John Murray |isbn=978-81-206-0497-1 |ref={{sfnref|Moorcroft &amp; Trebeck, Travels in the Himalayan Provinces, Vol. 1|1841}}}}<br /> <br /> == External links ==<br /> * [https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/archive/j-k/lack-of-infra-forcing-people-to-migrate-from-frontier-803101 Lack of infra forcing people to migrate from frontier], The Tribune, 17 July 2019. Contains a photograph of the Dumchele village.<br /> <br /> [[Category:Demchok sector]]</div>

Onliporno https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Muhammad_Zuhuri&diff=518815 2026-02-13T02:04:41Z

<p>Onliporno: new a pg basic info</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Persian poet (1537–1616)}}<br /> {{For|the 20th century poet and writer|Mohammad Zohari}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=July 2025}}<br /> {{Infobox writer<br /> | name = Nūr al-Dīn Muḥammad Ẓuhūrī<br /> | image = <br /> | caption = <br /> | pseudonym = <br /> | birth_name = <br /> | birth_date = 1537 <br /> | birth_place = <br /> | death_date = {{death year and age|1616|1537}}<br /> | death_place = <br /> | resting_place = <br /> | occupation = <br /> | language = Persian <br /> | nationality = Iranian <br /> | citizenship = &lt;!-- use only when necessary per [[WP:INFONAT]] --&gt;<br /> | education = <br /> | alma_mater = <br /> | period = <br /> | genre = Poetry<br /> | subject = &lt;!-- or: | subjects = --&gt;<br /> | movement = <br /> | notable_works = <br /> | spouse = &lt;!-- or: | spouses = --&gt;<br /> | partner = &lt;!-- or: | partners = --&gt;<br /> | children = <br /> | relatives = <br /> | years_active = <br /> | module = <br /> | website = &lt;!-- {{URL|example.org}} --&gt;<br /> | portaldisp = &lt;!-- &quot;on&quot;, &quot;yes&quot;, &quot;true&quot;, etc.; or omit --&gt;<br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''Nūr al-Dīn Muḥammad Ẓuhūrī''' (d. AH 1025/CE 1616) was a Persian poet born around 1537.&lt;ref name=Schimmel/&gt;&lt;ref name=Kinra/&gt;&lt;ref name=Shyam/&gt; Ẓuhūrī states that he was born in Qāʾin, but tradition identifies his birthplace as a village in the district of [[Turshiz]], thus his often used [[Nisba (onomastics)|nisbat]] Turshīzī. He began his career in [[Yazd]] at the court of Ghiyās al-Dīn Mīr-i Mīrān, where he was acquainted with the poet Waḥshī. After spending several years in [[Shiraz]] he [[Emigration of Iranians to India during the 16-18th centuries|travelled]] to the [[Deccan]] in 1580 where he entered the service of [[Ibrahim Adil Shah II]].&lt;ref name=Eaton/&gt; There he married the daughter of Mawlānā Malik Qumī.&lt;ref&gt;Sprenger, Aloys (1854). ''A Catalogue of the Arabic, Persian and Hindu'sta'ny Manuscripts of the Libraries of the King of Oudh''. Calcutta: J. Thomas, p. 125.Available online: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3344757.&lt;/ref&gt; Among his known works is the ''Sāqīʻnāma''.&lt;ref name=fihrist/&gt; An anthology of his poems is titled ''Kulliyyāt-i Ẓuhūrī'', the oldest copy of which appears to be that in the [[India Office]] collection at the [[British Library]].&lt;ref name=Seyller/&gt; The seals in this manuscript show that it was in the library of [[Shah Jahan]].{{cn|date=September 2024}} He died in 1616, the same year as his colleague Qumī.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite encyclopedia|encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Iranica|title=ẒOHURI TORŠIZI|date=2017|first=Paul E.|last=Losensky|url=https://iranicaonline.org/articles/zohuri-torshizi}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> &lt;references&gt;<br /> <br /> &lt;ref name=Schimmel&gt;{{cite book<br /> | first = Annemarie<br /> | last = Schimmel<br /> | title = Islamic Literatures of India<br /> | publisher = [[Harrassowitz]]<br /> | year = 1973<br /> | isbn = 978-3447015097<br /> | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=LbOkkLBJ734C<br /> | page = 33<br /> }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;ref name=Kinra&gt;{{cite book<br /> | first = Rajeev<br /> | last = Kinra<br /> | title = Writing Self, Writing Empire Chandar Bhan Brahman and the Cultural World of the Indo-Persian State Secretary<br /> | location = Oakland, California<br /> | publisher = [[University of California Press]]<br /> | year = 2015<br /> | asin = B01FGOMZY8<br /> | page = 212<br /> }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;ref name=Shyam&gt;{{cite book<br /> | first = Radhey<br /> | last = Shyam<br /> | title = The Kingdom of Ahmadnagar<br /> | publisher = [[Motilal Banarsidass]]<br /> | year = 2008<br /> | isbn = 978-8120826519<br /> | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=5C4hBqKdkEsC<br /> | page = 383<br /> }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;ref name=Eaton&gt;{{cite book<br /> | first = Richard<br /> | last = Eaton<br /> | title = The Sufis of Bijapur, 1300-1700: Social Roles of Sufis in Medieval India<br /> | publisher = [[Princeton University Press]]<br /> | year = 2016<br /> | isbn = 978-0691643779<br /> | page = 212<br /> }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;ref name=fihrist&gt;{{cite web<br /> | title = Ẓuhūrī, Nūr al-Dīn Muḥammad, 1537 or 8-1616 or 17<br /> | website = Union Catalogue of Manuscripts from the Islamicate World<br /> | url = https://www.fihrist.org.uk/catalog/person_50537240<br /> | accessdate = 2019-03-29<br /> }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;ref name=Seyller&gt;{{citation<br /> | first = John<br /> | last = Seyller<br /> | title = Zuhûrî'nin Kulliyyât'ı کلّیّات ظهوری Kulliyyāt-i Ẓuhūrī [IO Islamic 327]. Folio 1r<br /> | date = 2019-03-27<br /> | doi = 10.5281/zenodo.2612849<br /> }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> &lt;/references&gt;<br /> <br /> {{authority control}}{{Iran-poet-stub}}<br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Zuhuri, Muhammad}}<br /> [[Category:16th-century Iranian writers]]<br /> [[Category:17th-century Persian-language poets]]<br /> [[Category:1530s births]]<br /> [[Category:1616 deaths]]<br /> [[Category:16th-century Persian-language poets]]<br /> [[Category:Iranian emigrants to the Sultanate of Bijapur]]<br /> [[Category:People from Razavi Khorasan province]]<br /> [[Category:Iranian emigrants to the Ahmadnagar Sultanate]]</div>

Onliporno https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=O._Madhavan&diff=450234 2026-02-09T04:59:31Z

<p>Onliporno: Updated formatting and improved readability</p> <hr /> <div>{{short description|Indian actor}}<br /> {{more footnotes needed|date=February 2013}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=October 2016}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=October 2016}}<br /> {{Infobox person<br /> | name = O. Madhavan<br /> | image = O madavan.jpg<br /> | caption = <br /> | birth_name = O. Madhavan<br /> | birth_date = 1922<br /> | birth_place = [[Chunakkara]], [[Travancore|Kingdom of Travancore]], [[British India]] (present day [[Alappuzha district|Alappuzha]], [[Kerala]], India)<br /> | death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|2005|08|19|1922}}<br /> | death_place = [[Kollam district|Kollam]], [[Kerala]], India<br /> | othername = <br /> | occupation = Artist<br /> | party = [[Communist Party of India]]<br /> | years_active = <br /> | spouse = [[Vijayakumari]]<br /> | children = 3; including [[Mukesh (actor)|Mukesh]]<br /> | relatives = [[Divyadarsan R. Engoor]] (grandson)<br /> | awards = ''[[Kerala State Film Award for Best Actor]]''&lt;br /&gt;''[[Sayahnam]] (2000)'' <br /> | website = <br /> }}<br /> '''O. Madhavan''' (1922 – 19 August 2005) was an Indian [[theatre director]] and [[actor]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://malayalam.webdunia.com/entertainment/film/profile/0708/19/1070819027_1.htm|title=അഭിനയസായാഹ്നത്തിലെ കെ.കെ.}}&lt;/ref&gt; He was one of the founding members of the [[Communist Party of India]] in [[Kerala]]. He is considered one of the great masters of the [[theatre]]; he has made major contributions for the evolution of theatre in Kerala. He was the founder of the renowned drama company Kalidasa Kala Kendram. He won the [[Kerala State Film Award for Best Actor]] in 2000 for his role in the film ''[[Sayahnam]]''.<br /> <br /> ==Early life and family==<br /> He was active in the [[Communist Party of India|Communist Party]] at an early age.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Staff |first=T. N. M. |date=2016-03-30 |title=Kerala 2016: For CPI(M), film star Mukesh brings the celebrity quotient to Kollam |url=https://www.thenewsminute.com/kerala/kerala-2016-cpim-film-star-mukesh-brings-celebrity-quotient-kollam-40954 |access-date=2024-07-11 |website=The News Minute |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; He married, [[Vijayakumari]], is an actress herself which was an intercaste love marriage and his son [[Mukesh (actor)|Mukesh]] is an actor.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=DHNS |title=Lok Sabha Polls 2024 {{!}} Face-off: N K Premachandran vs M Mukesh |url=https://www.deccanherald.com/elections/india/lok-sabha-polls-2024-face-off-n-k-premachandran-vs-m-mukesh-2987317 |access-date=2024-07-11 |website=Deccan Herald |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; He also has two daughters, Sandhya Rajendran and Jayasree Syamlal. Sandhya's husband, E. A. Rajendran is also an actor. He has 5 grandchildren, Shravan Mukesh, Thejas Mukesh, Divya Darshan R. Engoor, Neetha Syam and Nathalia Syam.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.mangalam.com/cinema/interviews/246542?page=0,0 |title=Archived copy |access-date=4 November 2014 |archive-date=4 November 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141104212550/http://www.mangalam.com/cinema/interviews/246542?page=0,0 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Awards==<br /> *1982: [[Kerala Sangeetha Nataka Akademi Award]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.keralaculture.org/drama-a-ksna/465 |title=Kerala Sangeetha Nataka Akademi Award: Drama |publisher=Department of Cultural Affairs, Government of Kerala|access-date=26 February 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> *1996: [[Kerala Sangeetha Nataka Akademi Fellowship]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.keralaculture.org/drama-ksna/457|title=Kerala Sangeetha Nataka Akademi Fellowship: Drama|publisher=Department of Cultural Affairs, Government of Kerala|access-date=25 February 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> *2000: [[Kerala State Film Award for Best Actor]] - ''[[Sayahnam]]''<br /> <br /> ==Filmography==<br /> # ''Kalam Marunnu'' (1955)<br /> # ''Viyarppinte Vila'' (1962)<br /> # ''[[Doctor (1963 film)|Doctor]]'' (1963).... Venu<br /> # ''[[Kattupookkal]]'' (1965) .... Lonachan<br /> # ''[[Oru Sundariyude Katha|Oru Sundariyude Kadha]]'' (1972)<br /> # ''[[Sayahnam]]'' (2000)<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> {{commons category|O. Madhavan}}<br /> *[https://web.archive.org/web/20070331190518/http://www.hindu.com/2005/08/20/stories/2005082010540400.htm &quot;Actor O. Madhavan passes away&quot;]. ''[[The Hindu]]''<br /> *[http://en.msidb.org/displayProfile.php?category=actors&amp;artist=O%20Madhavan&amp;limit=6 Madhavan at MSI] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241225013432/https://en.msidb.org/displayProfile.php?category=actors&amp;artist=O%20Madhavan&amp;limit=6 |date=25 December 2024 }}<br /> <br /> {{Kerala State Film Award for Best Actor}}<br /> <br /> {{authority control}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Madhavan}}<br /> [[Category:1922 births]]<br /> [[Category:2005 deaths]]<br /> [[Category:Communist Party of India politicians from Kerala]]<br /> [[Category:Male actors from Kollam]]<br /> [[Category:Kerala State Film Award winners]]<br /> [[Category:People from Kollam district]]<br /> [[Category:Sree Narayana College, Kollam alumni]]<br /> [[Category:Male actors in Malayalam cinema]]<br /> [[Category:Indian male film actors]]<br /> [[Category:Indian male stage actors]]<br /> [[Category:20th-century Indian male actors]]<br /> [[Category:Indian actor-politicians]]<br /> [[Category:Film directors from Alappuzha district]]<br /> [[Category:Recipients of the Kerala Sangeetha Nataka Akademi Fellowship]]<br /> [[Category:Recipients of the Kerala Sangeetha Nataka Akademi Award]]</div>

Onliporno https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Queen_Harish&diff=527598 2026-02-05T20:15:34Z

<p>Onliporno: </p> <hr /> <div>{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2022}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=May 2022}}<br /> {{Short description|Indian folk dancer (1979–2019)}}<br /> {{Infobox person<br /> | name = Queen Harish<br /> | image = Queen-harish-3.png<br /> | imagesize = <br /> | caption = Queen Harish during a dance performance<br /> | birth_name = Harish Kumar<br /> | birth_date = {{birth year|1979}}<br /> | birth_place = [[Jaisalmer]], [[Rajasthan]], India<br /> | death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|2019|6|2|1979}}<br /> | death_place = [[Jodhpur]], Rajasthan<br /> | restingplace = <br /> | restingplacecoordinates = <br /> | othername = <br /> | occupation = Dancer<br /> | yearsactive = <br /> | known for = Rajasthani folk dances<br /> | spouse = <br /> | domesticpartner = <br /> | children = 2<br /> | parents = <br /> | website = <br /> | awards = <br /> }}<br /> '''Harish Kumar''' (1979 – 2 June 2019) popularly known as '''Queen Harish''' was a folk dancer from [[Rajasthan]], India. His work focused on the revival of Rajasthani folk dances,&lt;ref name=&quot;IOI&quot;&gt;{{cite news |title=Farewell, Queen Harish – India's most famous drag queen |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/blogs/rest-in-pieces/farewell-queen-harish-indias-most-famous-drag-queen/ |work=Times of India Blog |date=21 June 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; and his performances included various folk dance forms from Rajasthan.<br /> <br /> ==Biography==<br /> [[File:Queen Harish-1.png|thumb|Queen Harish in drag costume]]<br /> Harish Kumar was born in 1979, in a carpenter family in the [[Sutradhar (caste)|Suthar community]] in [[Jaisalmer]] in [[Rajasthan]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Indian Express&quot;/&gt; He started dancing at the age of 13.&lt;ref name=&quot;Wire&quot;&gt;{{cite news |title=Obituary {{!}} Queen Harish, India's 'Dancing Desert Drag Queen' |url=https://thewire.in/lgbtqia/obituary-queen-harish-dancing-desert-drag-queen |work=The Wire}}&lt;/ref&gt; Harish, who lost his parents, started [[Drag queen|drag]] dancing to take care of his sisters.&lt;ref name=&quot;Wire&quot;/&gt; Inspired by 'Annu Master', the first drag performer in the Jaisalmer region, he started learning drag dance under him.&lt;ref name=&quot;Wire&quot;/&gt; He practiced American tribal style belly dance to make his body more capable of all feminine movements.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Blush.me |url=https://www.blush.me/cheers/something-inside-realised-glorious-performing-woman-queen-harish |website=Blush |language=en |access-date=7 February 2022 |archive-date=7 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220207061824/https://www.blush.me/cheers/something-inside-realised-glorious-performing-woman-queen-harish |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Harish had performed [[Ghoomar]], [[Kalbelia]], [[Chang dance|Chang]], [[Bhavai]], [[Chari Dance|Chari]], and other folk dances of the Rajasthan state, in nearly 60 countries.&lt;ref name=&quot;Indian Express&quot;&gt;{{cite news |title=Jaipur diary: Rajasthan mourns folk dancer Queen Harish |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/nation/2019/jun/06/jaipur-diary-rajasthan-mourns-folk-dancer-queen-harish-1986630.html |newspaper=The New Indian Express|first=Rajesh|last=Asnani|date=6 June 2019|accessdate=16 May 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; His performance was one of the highlights of the annual Jaipur Literary Fest.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=Swaminathan |first1=Chitra |title=Dance like Queen Harish |url=https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/dance/dance-like-queen-harish/article27546806.ece |work=The Hindu |date=6 June 2019 |language=en-IN}}&lt;/ref&gt; He has participated in ''Raqs Congree'' in [[Brussels]], ''Belly Dancing Championship'' in [[Seoul]] and ''Desilicious'' in [[New York City]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Queen Harish of Jaisalmer, Traditional Dancers from Jaisalmer |url=https://www.jaisalmeronline.in/city-guide/queen-harish-of-jailsalmer |website=www.jaisalmeronline.in |language=en |access-date=7 February 2022 |archive-date=7 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220207061831/https://www.jaisalmeronline.in/city-guide/queen-harish-of-jailsalmer |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; He has appeared in the reality television show 'India's Got Talent' and several Bollywood movies including ''Appudappudu'' (2003), ''Jai Gangaajal'' (2016) and ''[[The Accidental Prime Minister (film)|The Accidental Prime Minister]]'' (2019).&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Who was Queen Harish Kumar? |url=https://www.dnaindia.com/india/report-who-was-queen-harish-kumar-2756490 |work=DNA India |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Harish |url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm6765888/bio?ref_=nm_ov_bio_sm |website=IMDb}}&lt;/ref&gt; In 2007, he starred in the documentary ''[[When the Road Bends… Tales of a Gypsy Caravan]]'' by American filmmaker [[Jasmine Dellal]].&lt;ref name=&quot;SFGATE&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last1=Roy |first1=Sandip |title=Queen Harish dances in drag |url=https://www.sfgate.com/entertainment/article/Queen-Harish-dances-in-drag-3276039.php |website=SFGATE |date=22 July 2008}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ie&quot;&gt;{{cite news |title=Rajasthani folk dancer Queen Harish dies in road accident |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/rajasthani-folk-dancer-queen-harish-kumardies-in-road-accident-5761665/ |work=The Indian Express |date=3 June 2019 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; In collaboration with the government of Rajasthan, he ran a daily evening show at Jaisalmer called ''The Queen Harish Show''.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Queen Harish: The Man, The Woman, The Performer |url=https://enewsroom.in/queen-harish-man-woman-performer/ |work=eNewsroom India |date=4 March 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; He was also a choreographer with over two thousand students in [[Japan]] alone.&lt;ref name=&quot;Indian Express&quot;/&gt;<br /> <br /> ===Personal life and death===<br /> Harish was married and had two sons.&lt;ref name=&quot;Asian&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last1=Soparrkar |first1=Sandip |title=Queen Harish: The man, the woman &amp; the mystery will stay the same forever |url=https://www.asianage.com/life/more-features/100619/queen-harish-the-man-the-woman-the-mystery-will-stay-the-same-forever.html |work=The Asian Age |date=10 June 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; He died at the age of 39, on 2 June 2019, in a road accident on a highway in Kaparda village near [[Jodhpur]] in Rajasthan.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=ഡെസ്ക് |first1=വെബ് |title=നാടോടി നർത്തകൻ ക്വീൻ ഹാരിഷ് വാഹനാപകടത്തിൽ മരിച്ചു|url=https://www.madhyamam.com/india/queen-harish-rajasthans-top-folk-dancer-killed-suv-accident/613934 |work=www.madhyamam.com |date=2 June 2019 |language=ml}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Harish, Queen}}<br /> [[Category:1979 births]]<br /> [[Category:2019 deaths]]<br /> [[Category:Folk dancers]]<br /> [[Category:Indian male dancers]]<br /> [[Category:Dancers from Rajasthan]]<br /> [[Category:21st-century Indian dancers]]<br /> [[Category:People from Jaisalmer]]<br /> [[Category:Indian drag queens]]</div>

Onliporno https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mangli&diff=450920 2026-01-27T17:38:09Z

<p>Onliporno: </p> <hr /> <div>{{short description|Indian singer, television anchor and actress}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=January 2020}}<br /> {{Infobox person<br /> | name = Mangli<br /> | image = Mangli Singer.jpg<br /> | caption = <br /> | birth_name = Satyavathi chowhan&lt;ref name=&quot;thehindu&quot; /&gt;<br /> | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1994|06|10|df=y}}<br /> | occupation = {{hlist|Playback singer|Television presenter}}<br /> | years_active = 2017–present<br /> | birth_place = [[Gooty]], [[Andhra Pradesh]], India<br /> | module = <br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''Satyavathi Rathod''', known by her stage name '''Mangli''', is an Indian singer and television presenter.&lt;ref name=&quot;thehansindia&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.thehansindia.com/posts/index/Sunday-Hans/2017-09-24/Sing-in-devotion-dance-in-celebration/328646|website=thehansindia.com|title=Sing in devotion, dance in celebration|date=24 September 2017|accessdate=10 June 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; She primarily sings in [[Telugu language|Telugu]] and [[Kannada language|Kannada]] languages and is well known for her cultural songs.&lt;ref name=&quot;thehansindia&quot; /&gt; She has received two [[SIIMA Awards]] and an [[IIFA Utsavam|IIFA Utsavam Award]].<br /> <br /> ==Early life==<br /> Mangli was born in a [[Banjara]] community in [[Gooty]], [[Anantapur district ]][[Andhra Pradesh]], India. She did her diploma in Carnatic music from the [[Sri Venkateswara University]], [[Tirupati]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.thehansindia.com/posts/index/Sunday-Hans/2017-09-24/Sing-in-devotion-dance-in-celebration/328646|title = Sing in devotion, dance in celebration|date = 24 September 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; Her father encouraged her to become a singer from a young age. Inspired by her teachers, she wanted to become a music teacher. Mangli moved to [[Hyderabad]] to begin a career in television presenting.<br /> <br /> Mangli has a younger sister, Indravathi Chauhan, who became famous after singing the hit song &quot;[[Oo Antava Oo Oo Antava]]&quot; from the film ''[[Pushpa: The Rise]]''. The song was sung in [[Kannada]] version by Mangli.<br /> <br /> ==Career==<br /> She got her first break in her career in 2013, when she was invited as a guest artist on Telugu news channel, [[V6 News]] for a [[Navratri|Dasara]] festival special show called as ''Dhoom Dham''.{{cn|date=March 2021}} Her popular show on V6 News, where she played as Maatakari Mangli, on the satirical news show, ''Teenmaar Vaarthalu'', along with [[Bithiri Sathi]] and Savitri was a hit. She worked with [[HMTV]] news channel's, ''Jordar News'' on the satirical news show along with Sujatha.&lt;ref name=&quot;thehansindia2&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.thehansindia.com/posts/index/Warangal-Tab/2017-08-18/Teej-celebrated-with-gaiety-/319842|website=thehansindia.com|title=Teej celebrated with gaiety|date=18 August 2017|accessdate=10 June 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> She sings songs on Telangana festivals like [[Bathukamma]], [[Bonalu]] and [[Telangana Formation Day]]. Her song, ''Orugallu Kotanadugu'', for 2018 Telangana Formation Day has become a hit.&lt;ref name=&quot;thehindu&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/music/singles-on-telangana-ahead-of-formation-day/article24047423.ece|title=Singles on Telangana ahead of Formation Day|website=The Hindu|date=31 May 2018|accessdate=10 June 2018|last1=Nadadhur|first1=Srivathsan}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;telanganatoday&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://telanganatoday.com/folk-music-new-wave|website=telanganatoday.com|title=Folk music on a new wave|accessdate=10 June 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; She sang in some [[Tollywood (Telugu)|Tollywood]] films like ''Sapthagiri Express, Raj Mahal, Needhi Naadi Oka Katha, George Reddy'' and &lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt;[[Ramuloo Ramulaa]]&lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt; song from 2020 action-drama [[Tollywood (Telugu)|Tollywood]] film ''[[Ala Vaikunthapurramuloo]]''.<br /> <br /> In February 2018, she contested on a show hosted by [[Lakshmi Manchu]] ''Maharani''. In 2021, her song &quot;[[Saranga Dariya]]&quot; for the film [[Love Story (2021 film)|''Love Story'']] became widely popular.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/telugu/the-contestants-on-lakshmi-manchus-maharani-to-dress-up-like-historical-queens-for-the-grand-finale/articleshow/63896643.cms|title = The contestants on Lakshmi Manchu's 'Maharani' to dress up like historical queens for the grand finale – Times of India| website=[[The Times of India]] }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Discography ==<br /> <br /> === As a playback singer ===<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable sortable plainrowheaders&quot;<br /> ! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Year<br /> ! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Album<br /> ! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Song(s)<br /> ! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Composer(s)<br /> ! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Language(s)<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2018<br /> |''[[Shailaja Reddy Alludu]]''<br /> |&quot;Shailaja Reddy Alludu Choode&quot;<br /> |[[Gopi Sundar]]<br /> | rowspan=&quot;16&quot; |[[Telugu language|Telugu]]<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Needi Naadi Oke Katha]]''<br /> |&quot;Parvathi Thanayudavo&quot;<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Suresh Bobbili<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;1&quot; |2019<br /> |''[[George Reddy]]''<br /> |&quot;Bullet&quot;<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2020<br /> |''[[Ala Vaikunthapurramuloo]]''<br /> |&quot;[[Ramuloo Ramulaa]]&quot;<br /> |[[Thaman S]]<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Naga Bhairavi]]''<br /> |&quot;Raave Bhairavi&quot;<br /> |[[Gopi Sundar]]<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;13&quot; |2021<br /> |''[[A1 Express]]''<br /> |&quot;Seatu Siragadha&quot;<br /> |[[Hiphop Tamizha]]<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Seetimaarr]]''<br /> |&quot;Jwala Reddy&quot;<br /> |[[Mani Sharma]]<br /> |-<br /> |[[Love Story (2021 film)|''Love Story'']]<br /> |&quot;[[Saranga Dariya]]&quot;<br /> |Pawan Ch<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Rang De]]''<br /> |&quot;Oorantha&quot;<br /> |[[Devi Sri Prasad]]<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Roberrt]]'' '''(D)'''<br /> |&quot;Kanne Adhirindhi&quot;<br /> |[[Arjun Janya]]<br /> |-<br /> |''Radha Krishna''<br /> |&quot;Nirmala Bomma&quot;<br /> |[[M. M. Srilekha]]<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Alludu Adhurs]]''<br /> |&quot;Ramba Oorvasi Menaka&quot;<br /> |[[Devi Sri Prasad]]<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Krack (film)|Krack]]'' <br /> |&quot;Bhoom Bhaddhal&quot; <br /> |[[Thaman S]]<br /> |-<br /> |''Jetty''<br /> |&quot;Jil Jil&quot;<br /> |Karthik Kondakandla<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Gully Rowdy]]''<br /> |&quot;Changure Item Songree&quot;<br /> |[[Sai Karthik]]<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Pelli SandaD]]''<br /> |&quot;BujjuluBujjulu&quot;<br /> |[[M. M. Keeravani]]<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Ek Love Ya]]''<br /> |&quot;Yennegu Hennigu&quot;<br /> |[[Arjun Janya]]<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Kannada]]<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Pushpa: The Rise]]'' '''(D)'''<br /> |&quot;[[Oo Antava Oo Oo Antava|Oo Anthiya Oo Oo Anthiya]]&quot;<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Devi Sri Prasad]]<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;13&quot; |2022<br /> | ''[[Rowdy Boys]]''<br /> | &quot;Brindavanam&quot;<br /> |Telugu<br /> |-<br /> |''Golmaal''<br /> | <br /> |Aruldev<br /> |[[Tamil language|Tamil]]<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[Hero (2022 Indian film)|Hero]]''<br /> | &quot;Burra Paadavuthadhe&quot;<br /> | [[Ghibran]]<br /> | rowspan=&quot;4&quot; | Telugu<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[Sehari]]''<br /> | &quot;Life of Varun&quot;<br /> | [[Prashanth R Vihari]]<br /> |-<br /> |''[[10th Class Diaries]]''<br /> |&quot;Yenneno Andhala Bangaru Chiluka&quot;<br /> |Suresh Bobbili<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Vikrant Rona]]'' '''(D)'''<br /> |&quot;Ra Ra Rakkamma&quot;<br /> |[[B. Ajaneesh Loknath]]<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Triple Riding]]''<br /> |&quot;Yatta Yatta Yatta&quot;<br /> |[[Sai Karthik]]<br /> | rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Kannada<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Dilpasand]]''<br /> |&quot;Rama Rama Rama&quot;<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Arjun Janya]]<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Shiva 143]]''<br /> |&quot;Nanthak Baa&quot;<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | ''[[Dhamaka (2022 film)|Dhamaka]]''<br /> |&quot;Jinthaak&quot;<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Bheems Ceciroleo]]<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Telugu<br /> |-<br /> |&quot;Dandakadiyal&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Vedha (2022 film)|Vedha]]''<br /> |&quot;Gillakko Shiva&quot;<br /> |[[Arjun Janya]]<br /> |Kannada<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Like, Share &amp; Subscribe]]''<br /> |&quot;Emanti Nabayaa&quot;<br /> | Pravin Lakkaraju<br /> | rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |Telugu<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;8&quot; |2023<br /> |''[[Michael (2023 film)|Michael]]''<br /> |&quot;Pammare&quot;<br /> |[[Chandrabose (lyricist)|Chandrabose]] <br /> |-<br /> |''[[Balagam (2023 film)|Balagam]]''<br /> |&quot;Ooru Palletooru&quot;<br /> |[[Bheems Ceciroleo]]<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Das Ka Dhamki]]''<br /> |&quot;O Dollar Pillagaa&quot;<br /> |[[Leon James (composer)|Leon James]]<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[Bholaa Shankar]]''<br /> | &quot;Jam Jam Jajjanaka&quot;<br /> | [[Mahati Swara Sagar]]<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Kaatera]]''<br /> |&quot;Pasandaagavne&quot;<br /> |[[V. Harikrishna]]<br /> |Kannada<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | ''[[Jawan (film)|Jawan]]''<br /> | &quot;[[Zinda Banda]]&quot;<br /> | rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | [[Anirudh Ravichander]]<br /> | [[Hindi]]<br /> |-<br /> |&quot;Vandha Edam&quot;<br /> |Tamil<br /> |-<br /> |&quot;Dhumme Dhulipelaa&quot;<br /> | rowspan=&quot;17&quot; |Telugu<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;10&quot; |2024<br /> |''[[The Family Star]]''<br /> |&quot;Kalyani Vaccha Vacchaa&quot;<br /> |[[Gopi Sundar]]<br /> |-<br /> |''Theppa Samudram''<br /> |&quot;Yaadunnado&quot;<br /> |Peddapalli Rohith<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Jithender Reddy]]''<br /> |&quot;Lachimakka&quot;<br /> |[[Gopi Sundar]]<br /> |-<br /> |[[Darling (2024 film)|''Darling'']]<br /> |&quot;Bhaag Saale&quot;<br /> |[[Vivek Sagar]]<br /> |-<br /> |[[Mr. Celebrity (2024 film)|''Mr. Celebrity'']]<br /> |&quot;Gajanana&quot;<br /> |Vinod Yajamanya<br /> |-<br /> |[[Aay (film)|''Aay'']]<br /> |&quot;Entha Andhamo&quot;<br /> |Ajay Arasada<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Maruthi Nagar Subramanyam]]''<br /> |&quot;Lachhim Lachhim Devi&quot;<br /> |Kalyan Nayak<br /> |-<br /> |[[Dhoom Dhaam (2024 film)|''Dhoom Dhaam'']]<br /> |&quot;Mallepoola Taxi&quot;<br /> |[[Gopi Sundar]]<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Mechanic Rocky]]''<br /> |&quot;Gulledu Gulledu&quot;<br /> |[[Jakes Bejoy]]<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Srikakulam Sherlock Holmes]]''<br /> |&quot;Ma Ooru Srikakulam&quot;<br /> |[[Sunil Kashyap]]<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;8&quot; |2025<br /> |''[[Racharikam]]''<br /> |&quot;Tikku Tikku&quot;<br /> |Vengi<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Baapu]]''<br /> |&quot;Saami Soodaraa&quot;<br /> |RR Dhruvan<br /> |-<br /> |[[Mad Square|''Mad Square'']]<br /> |&quot;Laddu Gaani Pelli&quot;<br /> |[[Bheems Ceciroleo]]<br /> |-<br /> |[[Hari Hara Veera Mallu: Part 1|''Hari Hara Veera Mallu: Part 1'']]<br /> |&quot;Kollagottinadhiro&quot;<br /> |[[M. M. Keeravani]]<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Chaurya Paatham]]''<br /> |&quot;Kanne Kaane&quot;<br /> |Davzand<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Ari: My Name is Nobody]]''<br /> |&quot;Chinnari Kittayya&quot;<br /> |[[Anup Rubens]]<br /> |-<br /> |''Maarnami''<br /> |&quot;Ye Maaraya&quot;<br /> |[[Charan Raj (composer)|Charan Raj]]<br /> | rowspan=&quot;1&quot; |Kannada<br /> |-<br /> |''[[The Great Pre-Wedding Show]]''<br /> |&quot;Pre Wedding Anthem&quot;<br /> |Suresh Bobbili<br /> |Telugu<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Singles ===<br /> <br /> ==== As lead artist ====<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable sortable plainrowheaders&quot;<br /> ! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Year<br /> ! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Song(s)<br /> ! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Composer(s)<br /> !<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |2017||&quot;Telugu Mahasabhalu&quot;||<br /> | rowspan=&quot;30&quot; |[[Telugu language|Telugu]]<br /> |-<br /> |&quot;Bathukamma&quot;||Pramod Pulligilla<br /> |-<br /> |&quot;Bathukamma special&quot;||Satya Sagar Polam<br /> |-<br /> |&quot;Bathukamma&quot;||Suresh Bobbili<br /> |-<br /> |&quot;Ammava Rati Bommava&quot;||Mustafa<br /> |-<br /> |&quot;Rela Re Rela Re&quot;||Nandan Bobbili<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;12&quot; |2018<br /> |&quot;Deepawali&quot;<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |&quot;Dussehra&quot;<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |&quot;Bathukamma&quot;<br /> |Suresh Bobbili<br /> |-<br /> |&quot;Ganesh Chaturthi&quot;<br /> |Ameen<br /> |-<br /> |&quot;Bonalu&quot;<br /> |Suresh Bobbili<br /> |-<br /> |&quot;Banjara Teej&quot;<br /> |Kalyana<br /> |-<br /> |&quot;Telangana Formation day 2018&quot;<br /> |Nandan Bobbili<br /> |-<br /> |&quot;KCR&quot;<br /> |Ravi Varma Potedar<br /> |-<br /> |&quot;Ugadi&quot;<br /> |Nandan Bobbili<br /> |-<br /> |&quot;Banjara&quot;<br /> |Kalyana<br /> |-<br /> |&quot;Sammakka Sarakka&quot;<br /> |Meenakshi Bhujang<br /> |-<br /> |&quot;Sankranti 2018&quot;<br /> |Nandan Bobbili<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |2019<br /> |&quot;Bullet&quot;<br /> |Suresh Bobbili, [[Harshavardhan Rameshwar]]<br /> |-<br /> |&quot;Telangana Formation Day 2019&quot;<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |&quot;Jago Banjara&quot;<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |&quot;Sivaratri 2019&quot;<br /> |SK Baji<br /> |-<br /> |&quot;Sankranthi 2019&quot;<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |&quot;Janapadam&quot;<br /> |Thirupathi Matla<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;10&quot; |2020<br /> |&quot;Raba Raba&quot;<br /> |SK Baji<br /> |-<br /> |&quot;Jagan Anna&quot;<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |&quot;Corona&quot;<br /> |Madeen SK<br /> |-<br /> |&quot;Ganapati Paata 2020&quot;<br /> |[[Ram Miriyala]]<br /> |-<br /> |&quot;Gnani Sugnani&quot;<br /> |Bobby<br /> |-<br /> |&quot;Laire Lallaire&quot;<br /> |Thirupathi Matla<br /> |-<br /> |&quot;Sevalal Maharaj Song&quot;<br /> |Madeen SK<br /> |[[Banjara]]<br /> |-<br /> |&quot;Bathukamma 2020&quot;<br /> |SK Baji, Suresh Bobbili<br /> |Telugu<br /> |-<br /> |&quot;Teej 2020&quot;<br /> |Madeen SK<br /> |Banjara<br /> |-<br /> |&quot;Shivaratri 2020&quot;<br /> |Charan Arjun<br /> | rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Telugu<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |2021<br /> |&quot;Yogi Tattvam&quot;<br /> |SK Baji<br /> |-<br /> |&quot;Sivaratri 2021&quot;<br /> |Madeen SK<br /> |-<br /> |&quot;Bonalu 2021&quot;<br /> |Rakesh Venkatapuram<br /> |-<br /> |&quot;Teej 2021&quot;<br /> |Mangli<br /> |Banjara<br /> |-<br /> |&quot;Ganapati Paata 2021&quot;<br /> |Suresh Bobbili<br /> | rowspan=&quot;7&quot; |Telugu<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;13&quot; |2022<br /> |&quot;Vinave Vinave Manasa&quot;<br /> |SK Baji<br /> |-<br /> |&quot;Neeli Neelakantuda&quot;<br /> |Madeen SK<br /> |-<br /> |&quot;Sivaratri 2022&quot;<br /> |Suresh Bobbilli<br /> |-<br /> |&quot;Dharani&quot;<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Madeen SK<br /> |-<br /> |&quot;Gijjagiri&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&quot;Sivaratri 2022 Second Version&quot;<br /> |Suresh Bobbilli<br /> |-<br /> |&quot;Belli Bettavanalone&quot;<br /> |Mangli<br /> |[[Kannada]]<br /> |-<br /> |&quot;Jaale&quot;<br /> | rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[Bheems Ceciroleo]]<br /> |Telugu<br /> |-<br /> |&quot;Bhenoy&quot;<br /> |Banjara<br /> |-<br /> |&quot;Jaana&quot;<br /> |Kannada<br /> |-<br /> |&quot;Bathukamma 2022&quot;<br /> | rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Madeen SK<br /> | rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |Telugu<br /> |-<br /> |&quot;Jagajjanani&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&quot;Alai Balai&quot;<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;7&quot; |2023<br /> |&quot;Rani&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |&quot;Bam Bam Bhole&quot;<br /> | rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[Prashanth R Vihari]]<br /> |-<br /> |&quot;Bam Bam Bhole&quot;<br /> |[[Hindi]]<br /> |-<br /> |&quot;Bam Bam Bhole&quot;<br /> |Kannada<br /> |-<br /> |&quot;Bonalu 2023&quot;<br /> |Madeen SK<br /> | rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Telugu<br /> |-<br /> |&quot;Sandamamayyalo&quot;<br /> |Joel Sastry<br /> |-<br /> |&quot;Bathukamma 2023&quot;<br /> |Suresh Bobbili<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;7&quot; |2024<br /> |&quot;Danguru Danguru&quot;<br /> | rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |[[Prashanth R Vihari]]<br /> |-<br /> |&quot;Danguru Danguru&quot;<br /> |Kannada<br /> |-<br /> |&quot;Danguru Danguru&quot;<br /> |Hindi<br /> |-<br /> |&quot;Danguru Danguru&quot;<br /> |[[Tamil language|Tamil]]<br /> |-<br /> |&quot;Yellamma Bonam&quot;<br /> |Suresh Bobbili<br /> |Telugu<br /> |-<br /> |&quot;Kampela&quot;<br /> |Madeen SK<br /> |Banjara<br /> |-<br /> |&quot;Radhe Krishna Radhe&quot;<br /> |[[Prashanth R Vihari]]<br /> | rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Telugu<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2025<br /> |&quot;Nee Kosam&quot;<br /> |Kamran<br /> |-<br /> |&quot;Sivaratri 2025&quot;<br /> |Charan Arjun<br /> |-<br /> |&quot;Pre Wedding Anthem&quot;<br /> |Suresh Bobilli<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==== As featured artist ====<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> !Year<br /> !Song(s)<br /> !Lead artist<br /> !Composer(s)<br /> !Notes<br /> |-<br /> |2020<br /> |&quot;Aada Nemali&quot;<br /> |Kanakavva<br /> |Madeen SK<br /> |&lt;ref name=&quot;Meet Telangana singer 'Mangli' whose song on YouTube garnered 2.5 million views in two days&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last1=The New Indian Express |title=Meet Telangana singer 'Mangli' whose song on YouTube garnered 2.5 million views in two days |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/telangana/2020/sep/02/meet-telangana-singer-mangli-whose-song-on-youtube-garnered-25-million-views-in-two-days-2191588.html |access-date=13 January 2022 |date=2 September 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220113175811/https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/telangana/2020/sep/02/meet-telangana-singer-mangli-whose-song-on-youtube-garnered-25-million-views-in-two-days-2191588.html |archive-date=13 January 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Filmography==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;<br /> !Year<br /> !Title<br /> !Role<br /> !Notes<br /> !Ref.<br /> |-<br /> |rowspan=2 |2020<br /> |''Swecha''<br /> |<br /> |Debut film<br /> |rowspan=2 |{{Cn|date=October 2022}}<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Guvva Gorinka]]''<br /> |Prank reporter<br /> |Uncredited Cameo<br /> |-<br /> |2021<br /> |[[Maestro (2021 film)|''Maestro'']]<br /> |Murali's sister<br /> |<br /> |&lt;ref name=&quot;Mangli makes it to the big screen&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last1=Telangana Today |title=Mangli makes it to the big screen |url=https://telanganatoday.com/mangli-makes-it-to-the-big-screen |access-date=13 January 2022 |date=22 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220113180521/https://telanganatoday.com/mangli-makes-it-to-the-big-screen |archive-date=13 January 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == Awards and nominations ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders sortable&quot;<br /> |+<br /> ! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Award<br /> ! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Year<br /> ! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Category<br /> ! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Work<br /> ! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Result<br /> ! scope=&quot;col&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot; | {{Abbr|Ref.|Reference(s)}}<br /> |-<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Filmfare Awards South]]<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[69th Filmfare Awards South|2024]]<br /> |[[Filmfare Award for Best Female Playback Singer – Telugu|Best Female Playback Singer – Telugu]]<br /> |&quot;Ooru Palletooru&quot; (from [[Balagam (film)|''Balagam'']])<br /> |{{nom}}<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/telugu-cinema/filmfare-awards-south-2024-full-winners-list-nanis-dasara-siddharths-chithha-win-big-101722757273293.html |title=Filmfare Awards South 2024 full winners list: Nani's Dasara, Siddharth's Chithha win big |website=[[Hindustan Times]] |access-date=7 August 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |[[Filmfare Award for Best Female Playback Singer – Kannada|Best Female Playback Singer – Kannada]]<br /> |&quot;Pasandaagavne&quot; (from ''[[Kaatera]]'') <br /> |{{nom}}<br /> |-<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot;|[[IIFA Utsavam]]<br /> |[[3rd IIFA Utsavam|2024]]<br /> |Best Female Playback Singer – Telugu<br /> |&quot;Ooru Palletooru&quot; (from [[Balagam (film)|''Balagam'']])<br /> |{{won}}<br /> |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=HONORING THE DIVERSITY OF SOUTH INDIAN CINEMA WITH ITS FOCUS ON TAMIL, TELUGU, MALAYALAM, AND KANNADA FILM INDUSTRIES IIFA UTSAVAM 2024 ANNOUNCES ITS POPULAR CATEGORY WINNER LIST |url=https://www.iifa.com/news/utsavam-news-details/honoring-the-diversity-of-south-indian-cinema-with-its-focus-on-tamil-telugu-malayalam-and-kannada-film-industries-iifa-utsavam-2024-announces-its-popular-category-winner-list |access-date=2025-02-23 |website=IIFA |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> ! scope=&quot;row&quot; rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[South Indian International Movie Awards]]<br /> |[[9th South Indian International Movie Awards|2021]]<br /> | rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[SIIMA Award for Best Female Playback Singer – Telugu|Best Female Playback Singer – Telugu]]<br /> |&quot;Bullet&quot; (from [[George Reddy (film)|''George Reddy'']])<br /> |{{nom}}<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |[[10th South Indian International Movie Awards|2022]]<br /> |&quot;[[Saranga Dariya]]&quot; (from [[Love Story (soundtrack)|''Love Story'']])<br /> |{{nom}}<br /> |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=2022-09-11 |title=SIIMA 2022: Pushpa wins big, Allu Arjun is best actor |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/magazines/panache/buzz/siima-2022-pushpa-wins-big-allu-arjun-is-best-actor/articleshow/94130430.cms |access-date=2022-09-11 |work=[[The Economic Times]] |quote=Awards for Tamil and Malayalam films will be distributed on Sunday evening.}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |[[11th South Indian International Movie Awards|2023]]<br /> |&quot;Jinthaak&quot; (from [[Dhamaka (2022 film)|''Dhamaka'']])<br /> |{{won}}<br /> |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=SIIMA Awards 2023: RRR, 777 Charlie win big; Jr NTR, Yash named Best Actors; Sreeleela and Srinidhi Shetty are Best Actresses |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/telugu/siima-awards-2023-telugu-kannada-winners-list-jr-ntr-yash-rrr-kantara-8942103/lite/ |access-date=2023-09-15 |work=Indian Express}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |}<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> *{{Facebook|iamMangli}}<br /> *{{Instagram|iammangli}}<br /> {{SIIMA Award for Best Female Playback Singer – Telugu}}<br /> {{Authority control}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Living people]]<br /> [[Category:Indian television presenters]]<br /> [[Category:1994 births]]<br /> [[Category:Indian women playback singers]]<br /> [[Category:Telugu-language playback singers]]<br /> [[Category:Women musicians from Andhra Pradesh]]<br /> [[Category:Film musicians from Andhra Pradesh]]<br /> [[Category:21st-century Indian women singers]]<br /> [[Category:Indian women television presenters]]<br /> [[Category:Telugu television anchors]]<br /> [[Category:South Indian International Movie Awards winners]]<br /> [[Category:IIFA Utsavam winners]]<br /> [[Category:Kannada-language playback singers]]<br /> [[Category:Indian women folk singers]]<br /> [[Category:Indian women pop singers]]<br /> [[Category:People from Anantapur district]]<br /> [[Category:Banjara people]]</div>

Onliporno https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Patamar&diff=524699 2026-01-23T00:22:10Z

<p>Onliporno: added new pg v1</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Type of Indian dhow (sailboat)}}<br /> [[File:Boutre indien.jpg|thumb|A Patamar]]<br /> The '''Patamar''' ([[Portuguese language|Portuguese]]), ({{langx|en|Pattamar, Patimar}}, {{langx|fr|Patemar, Patmar}}),&lt;ref&gt;Sebastião Rodolfo Dalgado, ''Portuguese Vocables in Asiatic Languages'', AES (Reprint Lisbon 1913 edn.) 1988, {{ISBN|812060413X}}&lt;/ref&gt; is a type of [[India|Indian]] [[Dhow]]. It was traditionally used in the western coast of the [[Indian subcontinent]] as a [[cabotage]] vessel between [[Gujarat]] and [[Ceylon]], usually for the transport of [[rice]]. Some can still be seen on the [[Malabar Coast]].<br /> <br /> ==Description==<br /> Patamar are commonly between 200 and 300 tons in weight and are rigged with one to three masts bearing [[lateen sail]]s.<br /> They feature a peculiarly-shaped keel with a club-shaped end of the bow.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.ebook.de/de/product/19830512/henry_coleman_folkard_the_sailing_boat.html;jsessionid=261F3FE84565C4CE5225DF1F548290A2.www04|title=Henry Coleman Folkard: The Sailing Boat (Buch) - portofrei bei eBook.de|website=www.ebook.de|language=de-DE|access-date=2018-03-19}}&lt;/ref&gt; The wide stern of the average Patamar is somewhat similar to the [[Baghlah]], [[Sambuk]] and [[ghanjah|Kotiya]] but without a [[poop deck]], which is replaced by a [[bamboo]] [[deck house]] thatched with [[coconut palm]] leaf.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.sevenoceans.com/Ships/ShipsByType/Pattamar.htm|title=Pattamar|website=www.sevenoceans.com|access-date=2018-03-19}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> [[File:KGVI rupees 10 note cdd front reverse.jpg|thumb|Pattamar on a 10 Indian rupee note]]<br /> A pattamar in full sail appeared on the reverse of the 10 [[Indian rupee]] banknotes that preceded the [[Mahatma Gandhi Series (banknotes)|Mahatma Gandhi Series]].<br /> <br /> ==History==<br /> In 1806, ''[[Lieutenant de vaisseau]]'' [[Pierre Bouvet]] observed the indigenous ships of the Patamar type while a prisoner in Bombay. Back in [[Isle de France (Mauritius)|Isle de France]] (now [[Mauritius]]), Bouvet suggested the use of armed Patamars to General [[Charles Mathieu Isidore Decaen|Decaen]], Governor General of the French possessions in the [[East Indies]], to conduct reconnaissance and raids on the British.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |first=Jean-Michel |last=Roche |year=2005 |title=Dictionnaire des bâtiments de la flotte de guerre française de Colbert à nos jours, 1671 - 1870 |isbn=978-2-9525917-0-6 |oclc=165892922 |pages=249|publisher=Group Retozel-Maury Millau}}&lt;/ref&gt; He was able to have {{ship|French patamar|Entreprenant|1807|2}} built in 1807 and sailed her on a [[privateering]] cruise.<br /> <br /> ==See also==<br /> *[[Dhow]]<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{reflist|30em}}<br /> <br /> == Further reading ==<br /> *Clifford W. Hawkins, ''The dhow: an illustrated history of the dhow and its world''.<br /> ==External links==<br /> {{commonscat|Pattamar}}<br /> *[http://www.siffs.org/books/indianboatdesign.pdf The Origins and Ethnological Significance Of Indian Boat Designs - SIFFS]<br /> {{Sailing vessels and rigs}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Dhow types]]<br /> [[Category:Merchant ships of India]]<br /> [[Category:Tall ships]]<br /> [[Category:Privateer ships]]<br /> <br /> {{sailing-stub}}</div>

Onliporno https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vairankode_Vela&diff=543358 2026-01-20T07:31:33Z

<p>Onliporno: Created initial info w/ sources</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Annual temple festival in Kerala, India}}<br /> {{pp-sock|small=yes}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=January 2025}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=January 2025}}<br /> {{Infobox recurring event<br /> | name = Vairankode Vela<br /> | native_name = {{lang|ml|വൈരങ്കോട് വേല}}<br /> | logo = <br /> | logo_alt = <br /> | logo_caption = Vairankode Vela<br /> | logo_size = <br /> | image = Vairankde vela.jpg<br /> | image_size = <br /> | alt = <br /> | caption = <br /> | status = Active<br /> | date = &lt;!-- {{start date|YYYY|mm|dd}} &quot;dates=&quot; also works, but do not use both --&gt;<br /> | begins = 17 February 2026 (Tuesday)<br /> | ends = 20 February 2026 (Friday)<br /> | frequency = Once every year<br /> | venue = Vairankode Bhagavathy Temple<br /> | location = [[Vairankode]], Tirur<br /> | coordinates = {{coord|10.886454|75.976120|type:landmark_region:IN|display=inline,title}}<br /> | country = [[India]]<br /> | years_active = &lt;!-- {{age|YYYY|mm|dd}} Date of the first occurrence --&gt;<br /> | founders = <br /> | founder_name = [[Azhvanchery Thamprakkal]]<br /> | last = 20 February 2026 <br /> | prev = February 2024<br /> | next = 20 February 2026 / 9 [[Kumbham]]<br /> | participants = <br /> | attendance = <br /> | capacity = <br /> | area = <br /> | budget = <br /> | activity = Temple festival, Melam, Poothan, Thira, Kattalan, Pulikali, Eratta Kaala, Theyyam, Karinkali{{what?|date=January 2026}}<br /> | leader_name = <br /> | patron = Azhvanchery Thamprakka<br /> | organised = Vairankode Bhagavathy Devaswom<br /> | filing = <br /> | people = <br /> | member = <br /> | sponsor = [[Malabar Devaswom Board]]<br /> | current = Summer<br /> | footnotes = The annual festival in the shrine is observed in the Kumbham month (February in the [[Gregorian calendar]]).<br /> }}<br /> <br /> The '''Vairankode Festival''' ({{langx|ml|വൈരങ്കോട് വേല}}, {{lang|ml|വൈരങ്കോട് തീയാട്ടുൽസവം}}), also known as '''Vairankode Vela''' or '''Vairankode Theeyattulsavam''', is an annual celebration held at the Vairankode Bhagavathy Temple near [[Tirunavaya|Thirunavaya]] in the Malappuram district, Kerala. It is dedicated to the goddess [[Bhadrakali|Bhadra Kaali]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Culture of Malappuram, Popular Festivals in Malappuram |url=https://www.malappuramonline.in/city-guide/culture-of-malappuram |access-date=2024-01-18 |website=www.malappuramonline.in}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |date=2009-02-10 |title=10.1063/1.3046290.1 |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3046290.1 |access-date=2024-01-17 |website=Default Digital Object Group|doi=10.1063/1.3046290.1 |url-access=subscription }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-02-17 |title=തീയാട്ടുത്സവത്തിന് വൈരങ്കോട് ഒരുങ്ങി |url=https://newspaper.mathrubhumi.com/malappuram/news/malappuram-1.9334003 |access-date=2024-02-23 |website=Newspaper |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Culture of Malappuram, Popular Festivals in Malappuram |url=https://www.malappuramonline.in/city-guide/culture-of-malappuram |access-date=2024-02-23 |website=www.malappuramonline.in}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;manoramaonline_2022-02-19&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=കാർഷിക സംസ്കൃതിയുടെ ഓർമപ്പെടുത്തലായി വൈരങ്കോട് വലിയ തീയാട്ടുത്സവം |url=https://www.manoramaonline.com/district-news/malappuram/2022/02/19/malappuram-vairankode-theeyattu-festival.html |access-date=2024-02-23 |website=www.manoramaonline.com |language=ml}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.madhyamam.com/kerala/local-news/malappuram/--932451&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=P. A. First Grade College, Affiliated to Mangalore University, Karnataka. |last2=Panikker |first2=Meena J. |date=2020-07-14 |title=Katala vesa: On Revisiting the Hunter |url=http://rupkatha.com/v12n404/ |journal=Rupkatha Journal on Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities |volume=12 |issue=4 |doi=10.21659/rupkatha.v12n4.04|doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Festival==<br /> 'Marammuri', the beginning of the temple festival, takes place only with the permission of the Koima{{what?|date=January 2026}} of the [[Azhvanchery Thamprakkal|Thamprakkal]]. The Koima then supervises all the ceremonies related to the [[Temple festivals of Kerala|temple festival]] and conducts the Ariyalav{{what?|date=January 2026}} as part of the closing ceremony of the festival. [[Athavanad]], the main flag- beavered ({{lang|ml|കൊടിവരവ്}} ''kodivarau'') of the Vairankode festival, depart for [[Vairankode]] after receiving the blessings of [[Azhvanchery Thamprakkal|Azhvanchery Mana]] floats ({{lang|ml|വരവ്}} ''varavu'') and Thamprakkal.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=2024-01-15 |title=Thrissur1RegiGU13G6V0U3jpgjpg |url=https://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-kerala/ |access-date=2024-01-17 |work=The Hindu |language=en-IN |issn=0971-751X}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;manoramaonline_2022-02-19&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-02-22 |title=വൈരങ്കോട് ഭഗവതി ക്ഷേത്രത്തിലെ വലിയ തിയ്യാട്ട്;പ്രാദേശിക അവധി പ്രഖ്യാപിച്ചു |url=https://malabarinews.com/news/vairangode-bhagavathy-temples-grand-festival-local-holiday-declared/ |access-date=2024-02-23 |website=malabarinews.com |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2023-02-23 |title=കാളക്കല്യാണം കഴിഞ്ഞു : ഇനി തട്ടകത്തിലേക്ക് |url=https://newspaper.mathrubhumi.com/malappuram/news/malappuram-1.8337192 |access-date=2024-02-22 |website=Newspaper |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://newspaper.mathrubhumi.com/malappuram/news/malappuram-1.8299411&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |author=Staff Reporter |date=2019-09-23 |title=Goa CM visits Malappuram temples |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/kozhikode/goa-cm-visits-malappuram-temples/article29493071.ece |access-date=2024-04-29 |work=The Hindu |language=en-IN |issn=0971-751X}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Cultural influences==<br /> The temple is traditionally decorated with plantain, coconut leaves, flowers, leaves, traditional lamps and lights.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-02-22 |title=വലിയ തീയാട്ട്ഉത്സവം ഇന്ന് |url=https://newspaper.mathrubhumi.com/malappuram/news/malappuram-1.9348237 |access-date=2024-02-26 |website=Newspaper |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-02-23 |title=വർണക്കാഴ്ചയൊരുക്കി വൈരങ്കോട് തീയാട്ട് |url=https://newspaper.mathrubhumi.com/malappuram/news/malappuram-1.9351080 |access-date=2024-02-26 |website=Newspaper |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-02-22 |title=വൈരങ്കോട് ഭഗവതി ക്ഷേത്രത്തിലെ വലിയ തിയ്യാട്ട്;പ്രാദേശിക അവധി പ്രഖ്യാപിച്ചു |url=https://malabarinews.com/news/vairangode-bhagavathy-temples-grand-festival-local-holiday-declared/ |access-date=2024-02-26 |website=malabarinews.com |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-02-17 |title=തീയാട്ടുത്സവത്തിന് വൈരങ്കോട് ഒരുങ്ങി |url=https://newspaper.mathrubhumi.com/malappuram/news/malappuram-1.9334003 |access-date=2024-02-26 |website=Newspaper |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-02-19 |title=വൈരങ്കോട് ചെറിയ തീയാട്ടുത്സവം ഇന്ന് |url=https://newspaper.mathrubhumi.com/malappuram/news/malappuram-1.9339730 |access-date=2024-02-26 |website=Newspaper |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-02-19 |title=വൈരങ്കോട് ചെറിയ തീയാട്ടുത്സവം ഇന്ന് |url=https://newspaper.mathrubhumi.com/malappuram/news/malappuram-1.9339730 |access-date=2024-02-22 |website=Newspaper |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=കയ്യിൽ അമ്പുംവില്ലും; തലയിൽ വർണക്കടലാസിൽ തീർത്ത തൊപ്പി: കാട്ടാളവേഷം ധരിച്ച് അനുഗ്രഹംതേടി കുട്ടിക്കൂട്ടം |url=https://www.manoramaonline.com/district-news/malappuram/2024/02/21/vairankode-bhagavathi-temple-theeyattu-festival.html |access-date=2024-02-22 |website=www.manoramaonline.com |language=ml}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=കയ്യിൽ അമ്പുംവില്ലും; തലയിൽ വർണക്കടലാസിൽ തീർത്ത തൊപ്പി: കാട്ടാളവേഷം ധരിച്ച് അനുഗ്രഹംതേടി കുട്ടിക്കൂട്ടം |url=https://www.manoramaonline.com/district-news/malappuram/2024/02/21/vairankode-bhagavathi-temple-theeyattu-festival.html |access-date=2024-02-23 |website=www.manoramaonline.com |language=ml}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> * {{cite web |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/343012227 |title=Katala vesa: On Revisiting the Hunter |author=Meena J. Panikker |website=ResearchGate |access-date=5 January 2024}}<br /> * {{cite web |title=Culture of Malappuram |url=https://www.malappuramonline.in/city-guide/culture-of-malappuram |website=Malappuram Online |accessdate=2024-01-05}}<br /> * {{cite news |title=Azhvanchery Thamprakkal Blesses Procession at Vairankode Vela |url=https://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-kerala/article22841025.ece |newspaper=The Hindu |date=24 February 2018}}<br /> <br /> {{Commons category}}<br /> {{Hindu temples in Kerala}}<br /> {{Culture of Kerala |state=collapsed}}<br /> {{Tourism in Kerala}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Festivals in Malappuram district]]<br /> [[Category:Hindu festivals in Kerala]]<br /> [[Category:Hindu temples in Malappuram district]]<br /> [[Category:Bhagavathi temples in Kerala]]<br /> [[Category:108 Shiva Temples]]<br /> [[Category:Dravidian architecture]]</div>

Onliporno https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Unified_Pension_Scheme&diff=542622 2026-01-17T05:12:26Z

<p>Onliporno: </p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Pension scheme in India}}<br /> <br /> '''The Unified Pension Scheme (UPS)''', introduced by the [[Government of India]] in 2024 as an optional pension scheme along with the [[National Pension System]] (NPS) for the government employees, it aims to provide a comprehensive and centralised pension system for Central government employees. The scheme is designed to consolidate various existing pension schemes, offering a more equitable and efficient approach to retirement benefits.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Unified Pension Scheme Explained In 6 Simple Points |url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/what-is-unified-pension-scheme-that-will-impact-23-lakh-government-workers-6412270 |access-date=2024-08-25 |website=NDTV.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Jigeesh |first=Vikas Dhoot, Jagriti Chandra &amp; A. M. |date=2024-08-24 |title='Unified Pension Scheme' unveiled as government backtracks on New Pension Scheme |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/rip-new-pension-scheme-born-january-1-2004-extinguished-august-24-2024/article68563482.ece |access-date=2024-08-25 |work=The Hindu |language=en-IN |issn=0971-751X}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=&quot;Will Benefit 23 Lakh Employees&quot;: Centre Launches Unified Pension Scheme |url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/union-cabinet-approves-unified-pension-scheme-says-will-benefit-23-lakh-central-employees-6409535 |access-date=2024-08-25 |website=NDTV.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Only 3 percentage of employees chose the scheme as per data in October 25 main draw back of the scheme is after retirement pension start only in 60 years, especially effecting paramilitaries employees like BSF etc.<br /> <br /> == Background ==<br /> There have been long pending demands from the [[Central Government of India|Central Government]] employees to introduce a more comprehensive pension system. Various opposition parties and leaders have raised the issue several times in their election speeches for the reintroduction of the [[Old Pension Scheme]] (OPS).&lt;ref&gt;https://www.hindustantimes.com/business/how-is-the-new-unified-pension-scheme-different-from-nps-101724511007693.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-04-06 |title=Congress gives Old Pension Scheme a miss its poll manifesto. Here's what the party said in response |url=https://www.businesstoday.in/india/story/congress-gives-old-pension-scheme-a-miss-its-poll-manifesto-heres-what-the-party-said-in-response-424569-2024-04-06 |access-date=2024-08-25 |website=Business Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-08-24 |title=Centre announces Unified Pension Scheme: How will UPS differ from OPS, NPS? |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/centre-announced-unified-pension-scheme-how-will-ups-differ-from-ops-nps-9531351/ |access-date=2024-08-25 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Pensions in India]]<br /> [[Category:Year of establishment missing]]</div>

Onliporno https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kodlu_Ramakrishna&diff=510223 2026-01-07T00:32:26Z

<p>Onliporno: adding some article with sources</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Kannada film director}}<br /> {{EngvarB|date=September 2014}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=September 2014}}<br /> {{Infobox person<br /> | name = Kodlu Ramakrishna<br /> | image = Kodlu Ramakrishna.jpg<br /> | imagesize =<br /> | caption = Kodlu Ramakrishna (2020)<br /> | birth_name = Ramakrishna &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.filmibeat.com/celebs/kodlu-ramakrishna.html|title=All you want to know about #KodluRamakrishna}}&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> | birth_date = <br /> | birth_place = [[Tirthahalli]], Karnataka, India<br /> | occupation = Director, producer<br /> | yearsactive = 1986 – present<br /> | spouse = <br /> }}<br /> '''Kodlu Ramkrishna ''' is a [[Kannada]] film director from Tirthahalli in Karnataka.<br /> <br /> ==Life and career==<br /> Kodlu Ramkrishna hails from Kodlu Village in Tirthahalli Taluk, Shimoga District. He has worked in the Kannada Film Industry for more than three decades. Kodlu has directed and produced 25 movies and 100 documentaries. He is one of the few directors who has directed movies on popular Kannada novels. He has got 4 state awards from state government. He has introduced many actors, actresses and singers to the Kannada film Industry including Diganth, Bhavana, M.D.Shridhar, Shamita Malnad, Guru Kiran (introduced to Tulu film industry), Rajesh Krishnan, etc. Hailing from a village, his main vision is to introduce more talents from the rural villages to the TV and Film Industry.<br /> <br /> ==Filmography==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;width:35px;&quot;| Year<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;width:150px;&quot;| Film<br /> ! colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;width:195px;&quot;| Credited as<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; width:80px;&quot;| Language<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; width:350px;&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot;| Notes<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;width:65px;&quot; | Director<br /> ! width=65 | Writer<br /> ! width=65 | Producer<br /> |-<br /> | 1989 || ''Bisilu Beladingalu'' || style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| {{y}} || style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| || style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | {{n}} ||[[Kannada]] || <br /> |-<br /> | 1990 || ''Rathri Pagal'' || style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| {{y}} || style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| || style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | {{n}} ||[[Tulu language|Tulu]] || <br /> |-<br /> | 1990 || ''Muraligana Amritapana'' || style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| {{y}} || style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| || style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | {{n}} ||[[Kannada]] || <br /> |-<br /> | 1990 || ''[[Udbhava]]'' || style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| {{y}} || style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| || style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | {{n}} ||[[Kannada]] || <br /> |-<br /> | 1993 || ''[[Kadambari (1993 film)|Kadambari]]'' || style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| {{y}} || style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| {{y}} || style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| {{n}} ||[[Kannada]] || <br /> |-<br /> | 1994 || ''[[Yarigu Helbedi]]'' || style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| {{y}} || style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| || style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | {{n}} ||[[Kannada]] || <br /> |-<br /> | 1995 || ''[[Kavya (film)|Kavya]]'' || style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| {{y}} || style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| {{y}} || style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| {{n}} ||[[Kannada]] || <br /> |-<br /> | 1995 || ''Nilukada Nakshathra'' || style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| {{y}} || style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| || style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | {{n}} ||[[Kannada]] || <br /> |-<br /> | 1997 || ''Nee Mudida Mallige'' || style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| {{y}} || style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| {{y}} || style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| {{n}} ||[[Kannada]] || <br /> |-<br /> | 1997 || ''Putra Vatsalya'' || style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| {{y}} || style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| || style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | {{n}} ||[[Kannada]] || <br /> |-<br /> | 1999 || ''[[Idu Entha Premavayya]]'' || style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| {{y}} || style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| || style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | {{n}} ||[[Kannada]] || <br /> |-<br /> | 1999 || ''Premi No. 1'' || style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| {{y}} || style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| || style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | {{n}} ||[[Kannada]] || <br /> |-<br /> | 2000 || ''[[Swalpa Adjust Madkolli]]'' || style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| {{y}} || style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| || style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | {{n}} ||[[Kannada]] || <br /> |-<br /> | 2000 || ''Tudar'' || style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| {{y}} || style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| || style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | {{n}} ||[[Tulu language|Tulu]] || <br /> |-<br /> | 2003 || ''Hello''|| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| {{y}} || style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| {{y}} || style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| {{n}} ||[[Kannada]] || <br /> |-<br /> | 2006 || ''[[Miss California (film)|Miss California]]'' || style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| {{y}} || style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| {{y}} || style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| {{n}} ||[[Kannada]] || <br /> |-<br /> | 2007 || ''[[Tamashegagi]]'' || style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| {{y}} || style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| || style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | {{n}} ||[[Kannada]] || <br /> |-<br /> | 2007 || ''Karavali Hudugi'' || style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| {{y}} || style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| || style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | {{n}} ||[[Kannada]] || <br /> |-<br /> | 2011 || ''[[Mr. Duplicate]]'' || style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| {{y}} || style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| {{y}} || style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| {{n}} ||[[Kannada]] || <br /> |-<br /> | 2009 || ''Bettadapurada Ditta Makkalu'' || style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| {{y}} || style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| || style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | {{n}} ||[[Kannada]] || <br /> |-<br /> | 2008 || ''Chilipili Hakkigalu'' || style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| {{y}} || style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| || style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | {{n}} ||[[Kannada]] || <br /> |-<br /> | 2013 || ''Manasa'' || style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| {{y}} || style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| || style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | {{n}} ||[[Kannada]] || <br /> |-<br /> | 2014 || ''Makkale Manikya'' || style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| {{y}} || style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| || style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | {{n}} ||[[Kannada]] || <br /> |-<br /> | 2014 || ''Aata Pata'' || style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| {{y}} || style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| || style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | {{n}} ||[[Kannada]] || <br /> |-<br /> | 2015 || ''[[Eregla Panodchi]]'' || style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| {{y}} || style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| || style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | {{n}} ||[[Tulu language|Tulu]] || <br /> |-<br /> | 2017 ||''[[March 22 (film)|March 22]]'' || style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| {{y}} || style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| {{y}} || style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| {{n}} ||[[Kannada]] ||<br /> |-<br /> | 2020 ||''Matte Udbhava'' || style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| {{y}} || style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| {{y}} || style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| {{n}} ||[[Kannada]] ||&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web | title=Kodlu Ramakrishna: Mathe Udbhava is the most satisfying film in my career | url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/stories/interviews/2020/Feb/05/kodlu-ramakrishna-mathe-udbhava-is-the-most-satisfying-film-in-my-career-16911.html | access-date=2025-02-16 | website=[[Cinema Express]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |2021<br /> |''Makkala Tantege Bandre Hushar''<br /> |{{y}}<br /> |<br /> |{{n}}<br /> |[[Kannada]]<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> {{Kodlu Ramakrishna}}<br /> <br /> {{Authority control}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Ramakrishna, Kodlu}}<br /> [[Category:Kannada screenwriters]]<br /> [[Category:People from Shimoga district]]<br /> [[Category:Living people]]<br /> [[Category:Kannada film directors]]<br /> [[Category:20th-century Indian people]]<br /> [[Category:21st-century Indian people]]<br /> [[Category:Screenwriters from Karnataka]]<br /> [[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]</div>

Onliporno https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=VOC_Park_Stadium&diff=448520 2026-01-02T01:55:14Z

<p>Onliporno: Article enhanced with better details</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Sports complex in Erode, India}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=February 2018}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=February 2018}}<br /> {{infobox venue<br /> | name = V.O.Chidambaram Park SDAT Stadium<br /> | nickname = VOC Park Stadium<br /> | image = <br /> | fullname = V.O.Chidambaram District Sports Complex<br /> | location = [[Erode]], [[India]]<br /> | coordinates = {{Coord|11.3504|77.7206|type:landmark_region:IN-TN|display=inline,title}}<br /> | broke_ground = <br /> | built = <br /> | opened = <br /> | renovated = <br /> | expanded = <br /> | closed = <br /> | demolished = <br /> | owner = Sports Development Authority of Tamil Nadu<br /> | operator = Sports Development Authority of Tamil Nadu<br /> | surface = <br /> | construction_cost = <br /> | architect = <br /> | structural_engineer = <br /> | services_engineer = <br /> | general_contractor = <br /> | project_manager = <br /> | main_contractors = <br /> | former_names = <br /> | tenants = <br /> | capacity = <br /> | dimensions = <br /> | scoreboard = <br /> }}<br /> <br /> The '''V.O.Chidambaram Park Stadium''' or '''VOC Park SDAT Stadium''', primarily a [[football (soccer)|football]] venue, is a multipurpose sports complex in the South Indian city of [[Erode]], [[Tamil Nadu]].<br /> <br /> It is located inside the SDAT District Sports Complex near [[VOC Park, Erode|VOC Park]]. The Stadium comes under Sports Development Authority of Tamil Nadu (SDAT), who takes care of its operation and maintenance. It is commonly known as VOC Park Stadium by the people of this Region, due to its presence in the vicinity of the park which is named after [[V. O. Chidambaram Pillai]].<br /> <br /> ==Infrastructure==<br /> The sports complex houses the following infrastructure&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book<br /> |url=http://www.tn.gov.in/rti/proactive/ywsd/handbook-SDA.pdf<br /> |title=SDAT Manual, page-37|publisher=Sports Development Authority of TamilNadu|access-date=25 December 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web<br /> |url=http://www.tnba.in/officialcourt.html<br /> |title=Official Courts - LIST OF BADMINTON COURTS IN TAMILNADU|publisher=Tamilnadu Badminton Association|access-date=25 December 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;<br /> * Foot Ball Ground (Grass) - 1<br /> * 400m Athletic Track - 1<br /> * Basketball Court - 2 (Concrete floor)<br /> * Volleyball court - 2 (1-flood-lit)<br /> * Kabbadi Court - 1<br /> * Tennikoit - 1<br /> * Kho-Kho Court - 1<br /> * Ball Badminton - 1<br /> * Indoor Court for Shuttle Badminton - 1 (Cement floor with flood-lit)<br /> * Swimming Pool (25mx13m) - 1<br /> * Multi Gym Hall - 1 <br /> * SDAT Girls Sports Hostel &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web<br /> |url=http://www.sdat.tn.gov.in/images/dsitinfra/erd.pdf<br /> |title=Erode District - District Sports Complex Infrastructure|publisher=Tamilnadu Badminton Association|access-date=25 December 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;<br /> It hosts [[football (soccer)]], and athletic competitions. There are separate coach for all the games. A 400m synthetic track is under construction.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news<br /> |url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Coimbatore/Erode-synthetic-walking-track-indoor-stadium-proposed/article13993930.ece<br /> |title=Synthetic walking track, indoor stadium proposed|publisher=[[The Hindu]]|access-date=25 December 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;<br /> <br /> ==National Boxing Competitions==<br /> The 1st National level Boxing Championship-2010 for Sub-Junior Women held in this stadium between 3.5.2010 and 7.5.2010.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web<br /> |url=http://indiaboxing.in/tournamentprg.php?sno=59<br /> |title=1st Sub-Junior Women National Boxing Championship 2010 at V.O.C. Park Stadium, Erode, at Tamil Nadu|publisher=IndiaBoxing|access-date=25 December 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;<br /> <br /> ==Independence Day Celebrations==<br /> Every year, the District level celebrations of Independence Day and Republic Day will be held in this stadium. District Collector will hoist the flag, followed by honoring of Veterans and a set of Cultural events.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news<br /> |url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-tamilnadu/Cultural-performances-replete-with-patriotic-symbolism/article14571852.ece<br /> |title=Cultural performances replete with patriotic symbolism|publisher=[[The Hindu]]|access-date=25 December 2016}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> {{Sport venues in Tamil Nadu}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Football in Tamil Nadu]]<br /> [[Category:Football venues in India]]<br /> [[Category:Sports venues in Tamil Nadu]]<br /> [[Category:Erode]]<br /> [[Category:Event venues with year of establishment missing]]<br /> <br /> <br /> {{India-sports-venue-stub}}</div>

Onliporno https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rahul_Kumar_(politician)&diff=463877 2025-11-15T13:06:24Z

<p>Onliporno: added references</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Indian politician (born 1984)}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2021}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=August 2021}}<br /> {{Infobox officeholder<br /> | name = Rahul Kumar<br /> | image = Rahul-kumar.jpg<br /> | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1984|09|21}}<br /> | birth_place = Korra, Ghosi, [[Jehanabad]], Bihar<br /> | residence = [[Patna]]<br /> | constituency = [[Ghosi (Vidhan Sabha constituency)]]<br /> | office = Member of the [[Bihar Legislative Assembly|Legislative Assembly]], [[Vidhan Sabha]]<br /> | predecessor = Shanti Sharma<br /> | term_start = 20 November 2010<br /> | term_end = 20 November 2015<br /> | constituency1 = [[Jehanabad (Vidhan Sabha constituency)]]<br /> | office1 = Member of [[Bihar Legislative Assembly]]<br /> | predecessor1 = Suday Yadav<br /> | term_start1 = 14 November 2025<br /> | term_end1 = <br /> | party = [[Rashtriya Janata Dal]]<br /> | nationality = [[India]]n<br /> | spouse = Shalini Sharma<br /> | children = 2 daughters<br /> | alma_mater = [[Ramakrishna Mission Vidyapith, Deoghar|Ramakrishna Mission Vidyapith]]<br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''Rahul Kumar''' (born 21 September 1984) is an Indian politician of [[Rashtriya Janata Dal]] from the state of [[Bihar]], [[India]],&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.dainiktoday.com/news/rahul-kumar-elected-youth-national-president/ News published in Dainik Today] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180516084914/https://www.dainiktoday.com/news/rahul-kumar-elected-youth-national-president/ |date=2018-05-16 }}&lt;/ref&gt; is a member of the Bihar Legislative Assembly from Jehanabad Vidhan Sabha Constituency, He was also a member of the Bihar Legislative Assembly for Term 2010 - 2015 from [[Ghosi (Vidhan Sabha constituency)]]. His father, Dr. [[Jagdish Sharma]], was also, a member of the JDU and an MP from Jehanabad Bihar. Kumar defeated Jagdish Prasad alias Kaushal Yadav of LJP in [[Ghosi (Vidhan Sabha constituency)]] seat in 2010 [[Vidhan Sabha]] elections, in Jehanabad district of Bihar.<br /> <br /> == Early life and education ==<br /> Rahul Kumar was born on 21 September 1984 in Korra village in Ghosi area in [[Jehanabad district]] of Bihar. His father Dr. Jagdish Sharma was Member of Parliament, and his mother, Shanti Devi, was a Member of the Legislative Assembly. He completed his education Ramakrishna Mission Vidyapith, Deoghar after completing his graduation and Management from [[Symbiosis University of Applied Sciences]], Pune he worked at the Japanese company Sona Koyo in Gurgaon.<br /> <br /> == Political career ==<br /> From 2015 to 2019, Kumar was a member of [[Hindustani Awam Morcha]], a centre-left political party associated with the [[United Progressive Alliance]]. In 2019, he joined [[Janata Dal (United)|Janata Dal]], another centre-left party with [[Socialism|socialist]] ideals. <br /> <br /> He was elected to the [[Bihar Legislative Assembly]] from the [[Ghosi (Vidhan Sabha constituency)]] as a member of the [[Janata Dal (United)]] in 2010.&lt;ref&gt;[http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/AE2010/stat_BR_Nov2010.pdf, Statistical Reports Vidhan Sabha Election 2010]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20170323143225/http://www.empoweringindia.org/new/constituency.aspx?eid=627&amp;cid=217 ,]}} [[Ghosi (Vidhan Sabha constituency)]] Assembly Election 2010 &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> In 2014, he visited [[United States]] to participate in ACYPL conference and delivered a lecture on an election exchange programme.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.elections.in/bihar/2010.html Bihar Assembly Election Results in 2010] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140304205343/http://www.elections.in/bihar/2010.html |date=2014-03-04 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.ndtv.com/elections/bihar/ghosi-mla-results Ghosi Election Result 2016] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170323060203/http://www.ndtv.com/elections/bihar/ghosi-mla-results |date=2017-03-23 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://myneta.info/bih2010/candidate.php?candidate_id=1916 Candidate From Ghosi, Jehanabad Constituency] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170323054151/http://myneta.info/bih2010/candidate.php?candidate_id=1916 |date=2017-03-23 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.elections.in/bihar/assembly-constituencies/ghosi.html |title=Ghosi (Bihar) Assembly Election Results 2015 - Winner and Runner-up Candidates |accessdate=2015-12-14 |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222172633/http://www.elections.in/bihar/assembly-constituencies/ghosi.html |archivedate=2015-12-22 }} [[Ghosi (Vidhan Sabha constituency)]] [[Bihar Legislative Assembly]] [[2015 Bihar Legislative Assembly election]]&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> *[http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/patna/MLAs-wedding-sportsmens-woes/articleshow/14327076.cms, Articles] in [[Times Of India]] about Rahul Kumar<br /> *[http://janpratinidhi.com/rahulkumar-po16047.aspx, Rahul Kumar : Membership of Legislature]<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Kumar, Rahul}}<br /> [[Category:1984 births]]<br /> [[Category:Living people]]<br /> [[Category:Politics of Jehanabad district]]<br /> [[Category:Hindustani Awam Morcha politicians]]<br /> [[Category:Janata Dal (United) politicians]]<br /> [[Category:People from Jehanabad district]]<br /> [[Category:Bihar MLAs 2010–2015]]</div>

Onliporno https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jubilee_Talkies&diff=506650 2025-10-22T18:58:54Z

<p>Onliporno: </p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|2024 Indian Hindi television series}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=September 2025}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=September 2025}}<br /> {{Infobox television<br /> | image = <br /> | caption = <br /> | genre = <br /> | director = Deepak Chavan<br /> | starring = Khushi Dubey and [[Abhishek Bajaj]]<br /> | country = India<br /> | language = Hindi<br /> | num_seasons = 1<br /> | num_episodes = &lt;!-- to be confirmed --&gt;<br /> | producer = Saurabh Tewari; Parin Multimedia<br /> | company = Parin Multimedia<br /> | network = [[Sony Entertainment Television]]<br /> | first_aired = {{Start date|2024|06|24}}<br /> | last_aired = {{End date|2024|09|27}}<br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''''Jubilee Talkies – Shohrat Shiddat Mohabbat''''' is an Indian Hindi romantic drama television series which premiered on 24 June 2024 on [[Sony Entertainment Television]]. The show stars Khushi Dubey and [[Abhishek Bajaj]].<br /> <br /> ==Plot==<br /> Shivangi Sawant is a humble girl from a small town in Maharashtra, who cherishes a deep love for cinema. She aspires to revive her father’s single-screen theatre, Sangam Cinema, which has declined over time.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=&quot;Khushi Dubey set to play the lead in Jubilee Talkies; says, 'I relate to my character Shivangi'&quot; |work=The Times of India |date=26 May 2024 |url=https://www.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/khushi-dubey-set-to-play-the-lead-in-jubilee-talkies-says-i-relate-to-my-character-shivangi/articleshow/110436047.cms |access-date=28 September 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Her belief is that a superhit film starring the superstar Ayaan Grover may help restore the glory of cinema. Their paths cross in Mumbai, setting off a romance set against the challenges of fame, ambition, and preservation of traditional cinemas.<br /> <br /> ==Cast==<br /> * [[Khushi Dubey]] as Shivangi Sawant&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=&quot;Khushi Dubey set to play the lead in Jubilee Talkies; says, 'I relate to my character Shivangi'&quot; |work=The Times of India |date=26 May 2024 |url=https://www.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/khushi-dubey-set-to-play-the-lead-in-jubilee-talkies-says-i-relate-to-my-character-shivangi/articleshow/110436047.cms |access-date=28 September 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> * [[Abhishek Bajaj]] as Ayaan Groverl<br /> * [[Sanjay Narvekar]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=&quot;Sanjay Narvekar roped in to play a pivotal role in Jubilee Talkies&quot; |work=The Times of India |date=10 June 2024 |url=https://www.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/sanjay-narvekar-roped-in-to-play-a-pivotal-role-in-jubilee-talkies-shohrat-shiddat-mohabbat/articleshow/110880227.cms |access-date=28 September 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> * [[Asawari Joshi]]<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> * {{IMDb title|tt32741560}}<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> [[Category:Indian television series]]<br /> [[Category:Hindi-language television shows]]</div>

Onliporno