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TVS Matriculation Higher Secondary School

2026-05-08T14:09:10Z

Musafafabrics1: added a pg...

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{{More citations needed|date=July 2018}}
{{use dmy dates|date=October 2016}}
{{Infobox school
| name = The TVS School
| image = TVSMHSS.jpg
| campus = Lake Campus
| image_size =
| caption = '''View of the Office Building principal's cabin '''
| motto = ''This is my school, make me proud of it, make it proud of me''
| established = {{start date and age|1972}}
| schooltype = [[Private school|Private]] [[higher secondary]]
| grades = Kindergarten to Grade XII
| principal = M. Arunakumari
| head_label = Vice Principal
| head = Mr. Stephen
| city = [[Madurai]]
| location = [[Tamil Nadu]]
| country = [[India]]
| campus_type = [[Suburban]]
| campus_size = 6.1 hectare
| enrollment = 4,906 (as of 2009)
| language = English
| faculty = 201
| ratio = 24:1
| mascot =
| mascot image =
| colors =
| website =
}}

'''The TVS School''' (formerly '''TVS Matriculation Higher Secondary School''') was established in 1972 with 40 students. It provides education to the inhabitants of [[Madurai]] and its surroundings in [[Tamil Nadu]], [[India]]. It is governed by a council named Lakshmi Vidya Sangham, constituted by the descendants of the founder of the [[TVS Group]], [[T. V. Sundaram Iyengar]]. The school has a strength of about 4,907 pupils, 201 teaching staff and additional parent tutors. The school functions in two shifts for all classes from the lower kindergarten to Std XII. There is also a separate [[nursery school]] near the main campus. It is one of the top schools of madurai.

==History==
Lakshmi Vidya Sangham is a registered society under the Societies Registration Act XXI of 1860 and amended by Madras Act XXXIV of 1954 on 6 June 1964. It was named after Srimathi. Lakshmi Ammal, wife of [[T. V. Sundaram Iyengar]]. It is located in Lakshmi Road, [[T V S Nagar]], Madurai - 625003.

TVS Matriculation Higher Secondary School, originally known as ''TVS Lakshmi Matriculation Higher Secondary School'', was founded by LVS. The school was registered with just 40 students in 1972 and today has over 4,700 students. Shri. N. Sundram was the first correspondent, followed in 1968 by Shri. K. Surya Narayanan.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://www.tvsmhss.org/|title=TVS Matriculation Higher Secondary School, Madurai|website=www.tvsmhss.org|language=en|access-date=2018-07-11}}</ref>

==Committee members==
{|
|-
| colspan = "3" style="text-align: center;"|'''School Committee'''||colspan = "2" style="text-align: center;"|'''Executive Committee''':
|-
| style="width: 250px;| Shri. R. Srinivasan || style="width: 100px;| Chairman|| style="width: 20px;| || style="width: 250px;| Shri. Ms. Shobhana Ramachandran || Secretary and Treasurer(Chairman, TVS Schools)
|-
| Shri. Mrs. Uma Ramesh || Secretary|| || Shri. V. Janakarajan || Correspondent
|-
| || || ||Shri. K. Ramesh || Member
|-
| || || ||Shri. R. Haresh || Member
|-
| || || ||Shri. R. Naresh || Member
|-
| || || ||Shri. K. Gopalan || Member
|}

==The school day==
The School operates in two shifts, commonly called the Forenoon Shift (FN) and the Afternoon Shift (AN).The Forenoon Shift works between 7:00 am and 12:25 pm. The Afternoon Shift works between 12:35pm and 6:00 PM. Students from the interior of the Madurai town and the other parts of the city, past the [[Vaigai River]] are usually enrolled in this shift, largely to avoid the peak hour traffic in the evening. Pupils on this shift make the greatest use of the bus fleet; almost 95% of the fleet is used for transporting FN shift students.
The Students residing near the School are usually enrolled in this shift, with only 4 areas served by buses.
[[File:Bus Bay at TVS Matriculation Higher Secondary School (1).jpg|thumb|alt=The BUS BAY|The Bus Bay]]
The School has a large bus bay for parking and boarding the buses. The Bus Service is managed by a separate committee and the buses are under contract from the Senthamarai Agency.

==Campus==
The school campus covers {{convert|6.1|ha}}. The campus comprises:
* a newly built block with the library on the ground floor and science labs above.
* an [[audiovisual]] room and four [[National Council of Educational Research and Training#Actions|''e-pathshalas'']], connections to a nationwide online system for the distribution of textbooks, audio, video, periodicals and a variety of other print and non-print materials.
* an office block housing the Principal's cabin, Director's cabin, the V.P.'s cabin and the office.
* two two-storey wings of classrooms near the office. The south wing has the classrooms for standards IX and X and the north wing for standards XI and XII. (now modified)
* the craft hall building, with the ground floor craft hall used to host many functions, assemblies and student meetings. The first floor has the exam halls which are used to conduct the daily tests for classes 10 and 12, monthly tests for classes 9 and 11.
* a block opposite to the craft hall has three floors of classrooms and staffrooms.
* the New Building houses the middle-level classes. ( now modified )
* the open air auditorium is used for hosting large functions such as Annual Day, LOSA and other events like "Felicitating the Toppers". It is also used as a gymnasium for the activity classes.
*school campus should be kept neat and clean.

==Campus Gallery==
{|
|[[File:South wing - TVS Matriculation Higher Secondary School.jpg|thumb|alt=The South Wing|The South Wing]]
|[[File:TVS Matriculation Higher Secondary School, main staircase.jpg|thumb|alt=Main Staircase|The Main Staircase showing the School Toppers in Matriculation and Higher Secondary 2nd Year]]
|[[File:TVSMHSS.jpg|thumb|alt=The Office|The Office Block]]
|}
{|
|[[File:Open Air Auditorium TVS Matriculation Higher Secondary School.JPG|thumb|alt=The Open Air Auditorium|The Open Air Auditorium]]
|[[File:Lab Block TVS Matriculation Higher Secondary School.JPG|thumb|alt=The Lab Block|The Lab Block]]
|[[File:Craft Hall TVS Matriculation Higher Secondary School.JPG|thumb|alt=craft hall| The View of Craft hall from the 8th standard Corridor]]
|}

==Curriculum==
The curriculum offered was changed from the [[Central Board of Secondary Education|CBSE]] to the [[Matriculation in India|Matriculation]] syllabus to fulfil the expectations of the parents.<ref name=":0" /> The school follows the Matriculation Syllabus until standard X and the State Board syllabus for standard XII. Computers are used as a teaching tool throughout the school. The [[Montessori method|Montessori]] system is in place at the [[preschool education]] and [[kindergarten]] levels. The SBC (Skill Based Curriculum) developed by the TVS faculty is followed by students in classes I to VIII using the Matriculation books.

The school employs the services of Creya, a company offering an experiential learning program for students of grades VI to VIII. The program encourages analytical thinking, problem solving, creativity, information fluency, communication and collaboration. It is a hands-on interdisciplinary program. Creya provides the curriculum, coaches and the manipulative resources as well as professional development for teachers and learning environment design. Creya Learning provides a 30-hour program for each grade through projects which are a blend of STEM subjects ([[Science, technology, engineering, and mathematics]]), [[digital media]] & arts, as well as "life and leadership skills". The program is delivered as part of the regular schedule spread through the academic year. The Creya program is aligned to CBSE/ICSE curriculum and to international standards like ITEEA.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tvsmhss.org/home/curriculum/#creya|title=TVS Matriculation Higher Secondary School, Madurai|website=www.tvsmhss.org|language=en|access-date=2018-07-11}}</ref>

'''Assessment:'''
{|
|-
| style="width: 150px; vertical-align: top;|'''''Classes I to III''''' || Children at this level do not sit exams but are assessed after each topic based on their comprehension, reading, writing and analytical skills through work sheets and activities.
|-
| style="vertical-align: top;|'''''Classes IV to VIII''''' || The academic year comprises three check tests and three terminal examinations. The check test is conducted before a month of terminal exams held in the months of September (quarterly), December (half yearly) and March (annual).
|-
| style="vertical-align: top;|'''''Classes IX and XI''''' || Five monthly tests are conducted each year along with three terminal examinations. In class XI, the district wide common annual examination is conducted at the end of the year. For class IX the monthly test is computed for 40% marks and the scores of the three terminal examinations for 20% each.
|-
| style="vertical-align: top;|'''''Classes X and XII''''' || The system of daily tests was introduced in the academic year 2008–09. They are usually conducted in the exam halls. Approximately twelve tests are conducted per year with two terminal examinations. Two revision tests for class XII and three revision tests for class X are conducted. Board exams are held during March/April for classes X and XII.
|}

==Extracurricular activities==
The School has a range of [[Extracurricular activity|extra curricular activities]] including [[handicraft|arts and crafts]], [[association football]], [[badminton]], [[Bharatanatyam|classical dance]], [[clay modelling]], [[gymnastics]], [[singing|music]], [[roller skating]], school band, [[Taekwondo]], [[theatre|theatre arts]], [[yoga]], and sports such as [[basketball]], [[tennis]], and [[volleyball]]. The school has quizzing culture and has produced a bunch of talented quizzers topping many ''[[The Hindu]]'' Young World Quizzes at District and National levels.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tvsmhss.org/home/cocurricular/|title= THE TVS Matriculation Higher Secondary School, Madurai|website=www.tvsmhss.org|language=en|access-date=2018-07-11}}</ref>
The school is known for Quality Circle, where each year the students present in National & International Convention.

==The Physical Education Department==
Outdoor and indoor games such as cricket are encouraged. The school has courts for [[basketball]], [[badminton]], [[ball badminton]], [[throw ball]] and [[volleyball]] on the playground. There are also separate courts including a [[tennis]] Court and two [[ball badminton]] courts which can be converted from the [[roller skating]] ground. There is also a football{{nbhyph}}cum{{nbhyph}}hockey field, although [[field hockey]] has not been played at the school since 2005.

==Skating Ground==
The [[roller skating]] ground was the first of its kind in Madurai District <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tvsmhss.org/home/infrastructure/#infra|title=TVS Matriculation Higher Secondary School, Madurai|website=www.tvsmhss.org|language=en|access-date=2018-07-11}}</ref> and is also known as the Cemented Quadrangle. The skating ground is large, but the rink itself is small. The skating ground can also be used as [[ball badminton]] courts. Many students participate in the skating classes which are conducted every Sunday. In addition students of classes 4{{nbhyph}}8 also attend the classes during school hours.

==Sporting events==
The school hosts various sporting events throughout the year, including the LVS Sports Meet, LOSA competitions, Lakshmi Trophy and Intra-Murals. The LVS Sports Meet is a sporting event in which all the schools of the Lakshmi Vidya Sangham participate. The LVS hosts various sporting displays from the primary to higher levels. The Intra Murals are the competitions played between the different houses of standards VII and VIII, IX and X, XI and XII.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tvsmhss.org/home/sports/|title=TVS Matriculation Higher Secondary School, Madurai|website=www.tvsmhss.org|language=en|access-date=2018-07-11}}</ref>
[[File:The LVS Display, TVS Matriculation Higher Secondary School.JPG|thumb|alt=The National Flag during the LVS sports display|The National Flag in during the LVS sports display]]

==Committees==
The school has several committees functioning under the school management for the better management of the school including the Discipline and Examination Committees.

==Student Council==
The [[Student council]] is a body run by the students for the welfare and improvement of the student community in the school. The council is headed by the heads and vice{{nbhyph}}heads of the Shifts. The Student Council consists of the prefects of each class from classes 8{{nbhyph}}12. Each class has two prefects, a boy and a girl. There are also monitors who are responsible for things like electricity conservation, black board maintenance and furniture maintenance. These monitors come under the Prefects, but are not included in the hierarchy of the student council. They frame and implement rules and principles for their own community. The vice{{nbhyph}}heads are nominated when they enter HSC 1st Year and succeed as heads when they enter HSC 2nd Year.

A 'Quality Circle', with teams of teachers and students, works on unearthing solutions to problems and identifying scope for further improvement. The QC teams have presented their case study at National & International conventions of QCFI and have won numerous awards.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tvsmhss.org/home/salientfeatures/#qc|title=TVS Matriculation Higher Secondary School, Madurai|website=www.tvsmhss.org|language=en|access-date=2018-07-11}}</ref>

==Teacher Training Centre==
The school operates a full-time Teacher Training Centre called LTTC (Lakshmi Teacher Training Centre). Its purpose is to organize training sessions for the teachers of the school. Methodology courses and workshops are organised throughout the year on areas such as attitudes, values, communication skills and reading habits.

==LOSA==
LOSA (Lakshmi Old Students Association) is the school's alumni association. It has taken the role of conducting cultural and sports competitions amongst schools from the city and around the state. The cultural festival organized by LOSA is open to schools all across the state. A marathon was held to create social awareness on "female infanticide" at the festival in July 2010. The association organizes regular reunions for former pupils from all over the globe.

== References ==
<references />

==External links==
{{commons category}}
*[http://www.madurai.tn.nic.in/schools.html Madurai School TN Nic] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180710231725/http://www.madurai.tn.nic.in/schools.html |date=10 July 2018 }}

{{coord|09|54|04|N|078|06|04|E|type:edu_region:IN-TN|display=title}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:TVS Matriculation Higher Secondary School}}
[[Category:High schools and secondary schools in Tamil Nadu]]
[[Category:Schools in Madurai]]

Solangi

2026-05-07T09:26:54Z

Musafafabrics1: added new post

'''Solangi''' ([[Sindhi alphabet|Sindhi]]: ''سولنگي'') is a Sindhi Sammat tribe<ref>{{Cite book |last=Nahyan |first=Mansoor Bin Tahnoon Al |url=https://www.google.com.pk/books/edition/Tribes_of_Pakistan/IICXDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=solangi+sindhi+tribe&pg=PA108&printsec=frontcover |title=Tribes of Pakistan |last2=Hussain |first2=Jamal |last3=Ghafoor |first3=Asad ul |date=2019-05-09 |publisher=Cambridge Scholars Publishing |isbn=978-1-5275-3439-1 |pages=108 |language=en |quote=Among other Sindhi aboriginal tribes are the Bhutto, Mahar, Solangi, Dahar, Indhar, Chachar,Dhareja}}</ref> that is mostly found in Sindh and South [[Punjab, Pakistan|Punjab]]. They are located in different districts of eastern Balochistan, southern Punjab and [[Sindh|northern Sindh]].<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Chen |first1=Martha |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gs-TAgAAQBAJ&dq=solangi+caste&pg=PT261 |title=Membership Based Organizations of the Poor |last2=Jhabvala |first2=Renana |last3=Kanbur |first3=Ravi |last4=Richards |first4=Carol |date=2007-05-07 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-135-98568-4 |language=en}}</ref>

== Notable people ==
* [[Abdul Karim Solangi]], Pakistani artist
* [[Anwar Solangi]], Pakistani television and radio perform
* [[Ghullam Hyder Mehjoor Solangi]], Sindhi historian
* [[Murtaza Solangi]], Pakistani journalist

==See also==
* [[Solang Valley]]

== References ==
{{Reflist}}{{Sindhi tribes}}
[[Category:Surnames]]
[[Category:Social groups of Sindh]]

2010 renumbering of national highways in India

2026-05-06T20:55:37Z

Musafafabrics1: new initial entry and citations

{{short description|None}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2024}}
{{Use Indian English|date=February 2017}}

On 28 April 2010, the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways officially notified the rationalized number system of the national highway network in the Gazette of the Government of India.<ref name="renumber1">{{cite web|url=http://dorth.gov.in/writereaddata/linkimages/9-6774713323.pdf|title=Rationalisation of Numbering Systems of National Highways|publisher=DNew Delhi|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160816023220/http://dorth.gov.in/writereaddata/linkimages/9-6774713323.pdf|archive-date=16 August 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="renumber2">{{cite web|url=http://dorth.gov.in/writereaddata/sublinkimages/finaldoc6143316640.pdf|title=Rationalisation of Numbering Systems of National Highways|publisher=[[Department of Road Transport and Highways]]|accessdate=3 April 2012|location=New Delhi|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160201124738/http://dorth.gov.in/writereaddata/sublinkimages/finaldoc6143316640.pdf|archive-date=1 February 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref> It is a systematic numbering scheme based on the orientation and the geographic location of the highway. This was adopted to ensure more flexibility and consistency in the numbering of existing and new national highways.<ref name="renumbertoi">{{cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/National-highway-numbers-to-change-stretches-to-be-longer/articleshow/5585374.cms|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110811085740/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2010-02-18/india/28147963_1_nh-8-east-west-corridor-nh-48|url-status=live|archive-date=11 August 2011|title=National highway numbers to change, stretches to be longer|access-date=2 September 2012|work=[[The Times of India]]|location=New Delhi}}</ref> According to the system all north–south oriented highway will have even numbers increasing from the east to the west. Similarly all east–west oriented highways will be odd numbered increasing from the north to the south of the country.{{TOC right}}

The longest National Highway in new numbering scheme is [[National Highway 44 (India)|National Highway 44]].

The longest [[National Highway (India)|National Highway]] under the old numbering scheme was the [[National Highway 7 (India, old numbering)|NH 7]] which was from [[Varanasi]] to [[Kanyakumari]] passing through [[Uttar Pradesh]], [[Madhya Pradesh]], [[Maharashtra]], [[Telangana]], [[Andhra Pradesh]], [[Karnataka]] and [[Tamil Nadu]] covering a distance of {{convert|4572|km|mi|abbr=on}}, as of Sep 2011 as per National Highways Authority of India. [https://web.archive.org/web/20100210021118/http://www.nhai.org/nh.asp]
The shortest National Highway was the [[National Highway 47A (India, old numbering)|NH 47A]] ({{convert|5.9|km|mi|abbr=on}}), which connected Kundanoor Junction of Maradu in [[Kochi]] city to the Kochi port at Willingdon Island. India has the distinction of having the world's highest drivable highway connecting [[Manali, Himachal Pradesh|Manali]] to [[Leh]] in [[Ladakh]], [[Kashmir]].

The table below shows the list of [[National Highway (India)|National Highways]], ''prior'' to their renumbering in 2010–11 and their newly assigned numbers. For the list of ''current'' highway numbers see [[List of national highways in India]].

==List of highways==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! data-sort-type="number" | Old NH No.
!Route
!Length in State (km)
! data-sort-type="number" | Total Length
! data-sort-type="number" | New NH No.
|-
|[[National Highway 1 (India, old numbering)|1]]
|[[Delhi]] – [[Ambala]] – [[Jalandhar]] – [[Amritsar]] – [[Wagah|Indo-Pak Border]]
|[[Delhi]] (22), [[Haryana]] (180), [[Punjab, India|Punjab]] (254)
|{{convert|456|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 3 (India)|NH 3]] / [[National Highway 44 (India)|NH 44]]
|-
|[[National Highway 1A (India, old numbering)|1A]]
|[[Jalandhar]] – [[Madhopur, Punjab|Madhopur]] – [[Jammu]] – [[Udhampur]] – [[Banihal]] – [[Srinagar]] – [[Baramulla]] – [[Uri (India)|Uri]]
|[[Punjab, India|Punjab]] (108), [[Himachal Pradesh]] (14), [[Jammu and Kashmir (union territory)|Jammu & Kashmir]] (541)
|{{convert|663|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|NH 1/NH 44
|-
|[[National Highway 1B (India, old numbering)|1B]]
|[[Batote]] – [[Doda, Jammu and Kashmir|Doda]] – [[Kishtwar]] – [[Symthan pass]] – [[Khanbal]]
|[[Jammu and Kashmir (union territory)|Jammu & Kashmir]] (274)
|{{convert|274|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 244 (India)|NH 244]]
|-
|1C
|[[Domel]] – [[Katra, Jammu and Kashmir|Katra]]
|[[Jammu and Kashmir (union territory)|Jammu & Kashmir]] (8)
|{{convert|8|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 144 (India)|NH 144]]
|-
|[[National Highway 1D (India, old numbering)|1D]]
|[[Srinagar]] – [[Kargil town|Kargil]] – [[Leh]]
|[[Jammu and Kashmir (union territory)|Jammu & Kashmir]] (), [[Ladakh]] ()
|{{convert|422|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 1 (India)|NH 1]]
|-
|[[National Highway 2 (India, old numbering)|2]]
|[[Delhi]] – [[Mathura, Uttar Pradesh|Mathura]] – [[Agra]] – [[Etawah]] – [[Auraiya]] – [[Akbarpur, Kanpur Dehat|Akbarpur]] – [[Sachendi]] – [[Panki, Kanpur|Panki]] – [[Kanpur]] – [[Chakeri]] – [[Allahabad]] – [[Varanasi]] – [[Mohania]] – [[Barhi, Hazaribagh|Barhi]] – [[Dhanbad]] – [[Asansol]] – [[Palsit]] – [[Dankuni]]
|[[Delhi]] (12), [[Haryana]] (74), [[Uttar Pradesh]] (752), [[Bihar]] (202), [[Jharkhand]] (190), [[West Bengal]] (235)
|{{convert|1465|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 19 (India)|NH 19]] / [[National Highway 27 (India)|NH 27]] / [[National Highway 44 (India)|NH 44]]
|-
|2A
|[[Sikandara|Sikandra]] – [[Bhognipur]]
|[[Uttar Pradesh]] (25)
|{{convert|25|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 519 (India)|NH 519]]
|-
|2B
|[[Bardhaman]] – [[Bolpur]]
|[[West Bengal]] (52)
|{{convert|52|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 114 (India)|NH 114]]
|-
|2B Ext
|The highways starting from Bolpur connecting Prantik,
Mayureswar and terminating at Mollarpur at the junction of
NH-60
|[[West Bengal]] (54)
|{{convert|54|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|-
|2C
|[[Dehri]] – [[Akbarpur, Uttar Pradesh|Akbarpur]] – [[Jadunathpur]] – [[Bihar/UP Border]]
|[[Bihar]] (105)
|{{convert|105|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 119 (India)|NH 119]]
|-
|[[National Highway 3 (India, old numbering)|3]]
|[[Agra]] – [[Dholpur]] – [[Morena, Madhya Pradesh|Morena]] – [[Gwalior]] – [[Shivpuri]] – [[Guna, India]] – [[Indore]] – [[Dhule]] – [[Nasik|Nashik]] – [[Thane]] – [[Mumbai]]
|[[Uttar Pradesh]] (26), [[Rajasthan]] (32), [[Madhya Pradesh]] (712), [[Maharashtra]] (391)
|{{convert|1161|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 27 (India)|NH 27]] / [[National Highway 44 (India)|NH 44]] / [[National Highway 46 (India)|NH 46]] / [[National Highway 48 (India)|NH 48]] / [[National Highway 52 (India)|NH 52]] / [[National Highway 60 (India)|NH 60]]
|-
|3A
|[[Dholpur]] – [[Bharatpur, Rajasthan|Bharatpur]]
|
|{{convert|75|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 123 (India)|NH 123]]
|-
|[[National Highway 4 (India, old numbering)|4]]
|Junction with [[National Highway 3 (India, old numbering)|NH 3]] near – [[New.Delhi]] -[[Gurugram]] -[[Manesar]]-[[Bhiwadi]] -[[Kotputli]] -[[Jaipur]] -[[Ajmer]] -[[Bhilwar]] -[[Chittorgarh]] -[[Udaipur]] -[[Himatnagar]] -[[Ahmedabad]] -[[Nadiad]] -[[Anand, Gujarat|Anand]] -[[Vadodara]] -[[Bhuruch]] -[[Surat]] -[[Vapi]] -[[Vasai Virar]] -[[Thane]] -[[Panvel]] -[[Lonavala]] -[[Pune]] -[[Satara (city)|Satara]]- [[Kolhapur]] – [[Belgaum]] – [[Hubli]] – [[Davangere]] – [[Chitradurga]] – [[Tumkur]] – [[Bangalore]] – [[Kolar, Karnataka|Kolar]] – [[Chittoor]] – [[Ranipet]] – [[Walajapet]] – [[Chennai]]
|[[Delhi]] – [[Haryana]] – [[Rajasthan]] – [[Gujarat]] – [[Maharashtra]] [[Karnataka]] [[Andhra Pradesh]] [[Tamil Nadu]]
|(1,235|km|1.744 mi)
|[[National Highway 40 (India)|NH 40]] / [[National Highway 48 (India)|NH 48]] / [[National Highway 69 (India)|NH 69]] / [[National Highway 75 (India)|NH 75]]

|-
|4A
|[[Belgaum]] – [[Anmod]] – [[Ponda, Goa|Ponda]] – [[Panaji]]
|[[Karnataka]] (82), [[Goa]] (71)
|{{convert|153|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 748 (India)|NH 748]]
|-
|4B
|Jawahar Lal Nehru Port Trust near KM 109 – [[Palaspe|Palspe]]
|[[Maharashtra]] (20)
|{{convert|20|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 348 (India)|NH 348]]
|-
|4C
|[[National Highway 4 (India, old numbering)|NH-4]] near [[Kalamboli]] at KM 116 junction with [[National Highway 4B (India, old numbering)|NH-4B]] near KM 16.687
|[[Maharashtra]] (7)
|{{convert|7|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 548 (India)|NH 548]]
|-
|5
|Junction with [[National Highway 6 (India, old numbering)|NH 6]] near [[Baharagora]] -[[Baripada]]- [[Cuttack]] – [[Bhubaneswar]] – [[Visakhapatnam]] – [[Eluru]] – [[Vijayawada]] – [[Guntur]] – [[Ongole]] – [[Nellore]] – [[Gummidipoondi]] – [[Chennai]]
|[[Odisha]] (488), [[Andhra Pradesh]] (1000), [[Tamil Nadu]] (45)
|{{convert|1533|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 18 (India)|NH 18]] / [[National Highway 16 (India)|NH 16]]
|-
|5A
|Junction with [[National Highway 5 (India, old numbering)|NH 5]] near [[Haridaspur, Odisha|Haridaspur]] – [[Paradip]] [[Port]]
|[[Odisha]](77)
|{{convert|77|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 53 (India)|NH 53]]
|-
|6
|[[Hazira]] – [[Surat]] – [[Dhule]] – [[Jalgaon]] – [[Akola city|Akola]] – [[Amravati]] – [[Nagpur]] – [[Durg]] – [[Raipur]] – [[Sambalpur]] – [[Baharagora]] – [[Kharagpur]] – [[Howrah]] – [[Kolkata]]
|[[Gujarat]] (177), [[Maharashtra]] (813), [[Chhattisgarh]] (314), [[Odisha]] (462), [[Jharkhand]] (22), [[West Bengal]] (161)
|{{convert|1949|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 18 (India)|NH 18]] / [[National Highway 16 (India)|NH 16]] / [[National Highway 49 (India)|NH 49]]

|-
|7
|[[Varanasi]] – [[Mangawan]] – [[Rewa, India|Rewa]] – [[Jabalpur]] – [[Lakhnadon]] – [[Nagpur]] – [[Hyderabad, India|Hyderabad]] – [[Kurnool]] – [[Chikkaballapur]] – [[Bangalore]] – [[Hosur]] – [[Krishnagiri]] – [[Dharmapuri]] – [[Salem, Tamil Nadu|Salem]] – [[Namakkal]] – [[Karur]] – [[Dindigul]] – [[Madurai]] – [[Virudunagar]] – [[Tirunelveli]] – [[Kanyakumari (town)|Kanyakumari]]
|[[Uttar Pradesh]] (128), [[Madhya Pradesh]] (504), [[Maharashtra]] (232), [[Andhra Pradesh]] (753), [[Karnataka]] (125), [[Tamil Nadu]] (627)
|{{convert|2369|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 30 (India)|NH 30]] / [[National Highway 34 (India)|NH 34]] / [[National Highway 35 (India)|NH 35]] / [[National Highway 44 (India)|NH 44]] / [[National Highway 48 (India)|NH 48]] / [[National Highway 135 (India)|NH 135]]
|-
|7A
|[[Palayamkottai]] – [[Tuticorin]] [[Port]]
|[[Tamil Nadu]] (51)
|{{convert|51|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 138 (India)|NH 138]]
|-
|[[National Highway 8 (India, old numbering)|8]]
|[[Delhi]] – [[Jaipur]] – [[Ajmer]] – [[Udaipur]] – [[Ahmedabad]] – [[Vadodara]] – [[Surat]] – [[Mumbai]]
|[[Delhi]] (13), [[Haryana]] (101), [[Rajasthan]] (635), [[Gujarat]] (498), [[Maharashtra]] (128)
|{{convert|1428|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 48 (India)|NH 48]] / [[National Highway 58 (India)|NH 58]] / [[National Highway 64 (India)|NH 64]] / [[National Highway 448 (India)|NH 448]]
|-
|8A
|[[Ahmedabad]] – [[Limbdi]] – [[Morvi]] – [[Kandla]] – [[Mandvi]] – [[Vikhadi]] – [[Kothra]] – [[Naliya]] – [[Narayan Sarover]]
|[[Gujarat]] (618)
|{{convert|618|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 41 (India)|NH 41]] / [[National Highway 141 (India)|NH 141]] / [[National Highway 47 (India)|NH 47]] / [[National Highway 27 (India)|NH 27]]
|-
|[[National Highway 8B (India, old numbering)|8B]]
|[[Bamanbore]] – [[Rajkot]] – [[Porbunder]]
|[[Gujarat]] (206)
|{{convert|206|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 27 (India)|NH 27]]
|-
|8C
|[[Chiloda]] – [[Gandhinagar]] – [[Sarkhej]]
|[[Gujarat]] (46)
|{{convert|46|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 147 (India)|NH 147]]
|-
|8D
|[[Jetpur, Navagadh|Jetpur]] – [[Somnath]]
|[[Gujarat]] (127)
|{{convert|127|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 151 (India)|NH 151]]
|-
|8E
| [[Bhavnagar]] – [[Somnath]] – [[Porbunder]]- [[Dwarka]]
|[[Gujarat]] (445)
|{{convert|445|km|mi|abbr = on}}
|[[National Highway 51 (India)|NH 51]]
|-
|[[Ahmedabad–Vadodara Expressway|NE1]]
|[[Ahmedabad]] – [[Vadodara]] [[Controlled-access highway|Expressway]]
|[[Gujarat]] (93)
|{{convert|93|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|-
|9
|[[Pune]] – [[Solapur]] – [[Hyderabad, India|Hyderabad]]-[[Suryapet]]-[[Vijayawada]] – [[Machillipatnam]]
|[[Maharashtra]] (336), [[Karnataka]] (75), [[Andhra Pradesh]] (430)
|{{convert|841|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 65 (India)|NH 65]]
|-
|[[National Highway 10 (India, old numbering)|10]]
|[[Delhi]] – [[Rohtak]] – [[Hisar, India|Hissar]] – [[Fatehabad, Haryana|Fatehabad]] – [[Sirsa, Haryana|Sirsa]] – [[Fazilka]] – [[Indo-Pak Border]]
|[[Delhi]] (18), [[Haryana]] (313), [[Punjab, India|Punjab]] (72)
|{{convert|403|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 7 (India)|NH 7]] / [[National Highway 9 (India)|NH 9]]
|-
|11
|[[Agra]] – [[Jaipur]] – [[Bikaner]]
|[[Uttar Pradesh]] (51), [[Rajasthan]] (531)
|{{convert|582|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 11 (India)|NH 11]] / [[National Highway 21 (India)|NH 21]] / [[National Highway 52 (India)|NH 52]]
|-
|11A
|[[Manoharpur]] – [[Dausa]] – [[Lalsot]] – [[Kothum]]
|[[Rajasthan]] (145)
|{{convert|145|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 23 (India)|NH 23]] / [[National Highway 148 (India)|NH 148]]
|-
|11B
|[[Lalsot]] – [[Karauli]] – [[Dholpur]]
|[[Rajasthan]] (180)
|{{convert|180|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 23 (India)|NH 23]]
|-
|11C
|Old alignment of NH no. 8 passing through Jaipur from km 220 to 273.50
|[[Rajasthan]] (53)
|{{convert|53|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 248 (India)|NH 248]]
|-
|12
|[[Jabalpur]] – [[Bhopal]] – [[Khilchipur]] – [[Aklera]] – [[Jhalawar]] – [[Kota, Rajasthan|Kota]] – [[Bundi]] – [[Devli]] – [[Tonk, India|Tonk]] – [[Jaipur]]
|[[Madhya Pradesh]] (490), [[Rajasthan]] (400)
|{{convert|890|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 45 (India)|NH 45]] / [[National Highway 46 (India)|NH 46]] / [[National Highway 52 (India)|NH 52]]
|-
|12A
|[[Jhansi]] – [[Jabalpur]] – [[Mandla]]- [[Chilpi]] – [[Simga]] near [[Raipur]]
|[[Madhya Pradesh]] (482), [[Chhattisgarh]] (128), [[Uttar Pradesh]] (7)
|{{convert|617|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 30 (India)|NH 30]] / [[National Highway 34 (India)|NH 34]] / [[National Highway 539 (India)|NH 539]] / [[National Highway 934 (India)|NH 934]]
|-
|13
|[[Solapur]] – [[Bijapur, Karnataka|Bijapur]] – [[Hospet]] – [[Chitradurga]] – [[Shimoga]] – [[Mangalore]]
|[[Maharashtra]] (43), [[Karnataka]] (648)
|{{convert|691|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 48 (India)|NH 48]] / [[National Highway 50 (India)|NH 50]] / [[National Highway 52 (India)|NH 52]] / [[National Highway 67 (India)|NH 67]] / [[National Highway 69 (India)|NH 69]] / [[National Highway 369 (India)|NH 369]]
|-
|14
|[[Beawar]] – [[Sirohi]] – [[Radhanpur]]
|[[Rajasthan]] (310), [[Gujarat]] (149)
|{{convert|450|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 25 (India)|NH 25]] / [[National Highway 27 (India)|NH 27]] / [[National Highway 62 (India)|NH 62]] / [[National Highway 162 (India)|NH 162]]
|-
|15
|[[Pathankot]] – [[Amritsar]] – [[Tarn Taran Sahib]] – [[Bhatinda]] – [[Ganganagar]] – [[Bikaner]] – [[Jaisalmer]] – [[Barmer, Rajasthan|Barmer]] – [[Samakhiali]]
|[[Punjab, India|Punjab]] (350), [[Rajasthan]] (906), [[Gujarat]] (270)
|{{convert|1526|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 11 (India)|NH 11]] / [[National Highway 7 (India)|NH 7]] / [[National Highway 54 (India)|NH 54]] / [[National Highway 27 (India)|NH 27]] / [[National Highway 62 (India)|NH 62]]
|-
|16
|[[Nizamabad, Andhra Pradesh|Nizamabad]] – [[Jagtial]] – [[Mancherial]] – [[Chinnur]] – [[Jagdalpur]]
|[[Andhra Pradesh]] (220), [[Maharashtra]] (30), [[Chhattisgarh]] (210)
|{{convert|460|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 30 (India)|NH 30]] / [[National Highway 63 (India)|NH 63]]
|-
|17
|[[Panvel]] – [[Pen, India|Pen]] – [[Nagothana]] – [[Indapur]] – [[Mangaon]] – [[Mahad]] – [[Poladpur]] – [[Khed, Ratnagiri|Khed]] – [[Chiplun]] – [[Sangameshwar]] – [[Ratnagiri]] – [[Lanja]] – [[Rajapur, Maharashtra|Rajapur]] – [[Kharepatan]] – [[Vaibhavwadi]] – [[Kankavli]] – [[Kudal]] – [[Sawantwadi]] – [[Pernem]] – [[Mapusa]] – [[Panaji]] – [[Karwar]] – [[Udupi]] – [[Suratkal]] – [[Mangalore]] – [[Kasaragod]] – [[Kannur]] – [[Kozhikode]] – [[Ferokh]] – [[Kottakkal]] -[[Kuttippuram]]- [[Ponnani]] – [[Chavakkad]] – [[North Paravur]] Junction with [[National Highway 47 (India)|NH 47]] near [[Edapally]] at [[Kochi]]
|[[Maharashtra]] (482), [[Goa]] (139), [[Karnataka]] (280), [[Kerala]] (368)
|{{convert|1269|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 66 (India)|NH 66]]
|-
|17A
|Junction with [[NH 17]] near [[Cortalim]] – [[Murmugao]]
|[[Goa]] (19)
|{{convert|19|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 366 (India)|NH 366]]
|-
|17B
|[[Ponda, Goa|Ponda]] – [[Verna, Goa|Verna]] – [[Vasco da Gama, Goa|Vasco]]
|[[Goa]] (40)
|{{convert|40|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 566 (India)|NH 566]]
|-
|18
|Junction with [[NH 7]] near [[Kurnool]] – [[Nandyal]] – [[Cuddapah]] – Junction with [[National Highway 4 (India, old numbering)|NH 4]] near [[Chittoor]]
|[[Andhra Pradesh]] (369)
|{{convert|369|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 40 (India)|NH 40]]
|-
|18A
| [[Puthalapattu]] – [[Tirupati (city)|Tirupati]]
|[[Andhra Pradesh]] (50)
|{{convert|50|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 140 (India)|NH 140]]
|-
|19
|[[Ghazipur]] – [[Balia (Bihar)|Balia]] – [[Patna]]
|[[Bihar]] (120), [[Uttar Pradesh]] (120)
|{{convert|240|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 31 (India)|NH 31]] / [[National Highway 22 (India)|NH 22]]
|-
|20
|[[Pathankot]] – [[Nurpur, Himachal Pradesh|Nurpur]]-[[Kangra, Himachal Pradesh|Kangra]]-[[Nagrota Bagwan]]-[[Palampur]]-[[Baijnath, Himachal Pradesh|Baijnath]]-[[Joginder Nagar]]-[[Mandi, Himachal Pradesh, India|Mandi]]
|[[Punjab, India|Punjab]] (10), [[Himachal Pradesh]] (210)
|{{convert|220|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 154 (India)|NH 154]]
|-
|[[National Highway 20A (India, old numbering)|20A]]
|Junction with [[NH 20]] in [[Nagrota]] – [[Ranital]] – [[Dera Gopipur|Dehra]] – Junction with [[NH 70]] in [[Mubarikpur]]
|[[Himachal Pradesh]] (91)
|{{convert|91|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 1 (India)|NH 1]] / [[National Highway 503 (India)|NH 503]]
|-
|21
|Junction with [[NH 22]] near [[Chandigarh]] – [[Ropar]] – [[Bilaspur, Himachal Pradesh|Bilaspur]] – [[Mandi, Himachal Pradesh, India|Mandi]] – [[Kullu]] – [[Manali, Himachal Pradesh|Manali]]
|Chandigarh (24), [[Punjab, India|Punjab]] (67), [[Himachal Pradesh]] (232)
|{{convert|323|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 3 (India)|NH 3]] / [[National Highway 154 (India)|NH 154]] / [[National Highway 205 (India)|NH 205]] / [[National Highway 5 (India)|NH 5]] / [[National Highway 7 (India)|NH 7]] / [[National Highway 303 (India)|NH 303]] / [[National Highway 503 (India)|NH 503]]
|-
|21A
|[[Pinjore]] – [[Nalagarh]] – [[Swarghat]]
|[[Haryana]] (16), [[Himachal Pradesh]] (49)
|{{convert|65|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 105 (India)|NH 105]]
|-
|22
|[[Ambala]] – [[Kalka]] – [[Solan]] – [[Shimla]] – [[Theog]] – [[Narkanda]] – [[Kumarsain]] – [[Rampur, Himachal Pradesh|Rampur]] – Indo China Border near [[Shipkila]]
|[[Haryana]] (30), [[Punjab, India|Punjab]] (31), [[Himachal Pradesh]] (398)
|{{convert|459|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 152 (India)|NH 152]] / [[National Highway 5 (India)|NH 5]]
|-
|23
|[[Chas, Bokaro|Chas]] – [[Bokaro (Thermal)|Bokaro]] – [[Ranchi]] – [[Rourkela]] – [[Talcher]] – Junction with [[NH 42]]
|[[Jharkhand]] (250), [[Odisha]] (209)
|{{convert|459|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 20 (India)|NH 20]] / [[National Highway 320 (India)|NH 320]] / [[National Highway 143 (India)|NH 143]] / [[National Highway 149 (India)|NH 149]] / [[National Highway 49 (India)|NH 49]]
|-
|24
|[[Delhi]] – [[Moradabad]] – [[Bareilly]] – [[Lucknow]]
|[[Delhi]] (7), [[Uttar Pradesh]] (431)
|{{convert|438|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 30 (India)|NH 30]] / [[National Highway 530 (India)|NH 530]] / [[National Highway 9 (India)|NH 9]]
|-
|24A
|[[Bakshi Ka Talab]] – [[Chenhat|CHINHAT]] ([[National Highway 28 (India, old numbering)|NH 28]])
|[[Uttar Pradesh]] (17)
|{{convert|17|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 230 (India)|NH 230]]
|-
|24B
|[[Lucknow]] – [[Raebareli]] – [[Unchahar]] – [[Allahabad]]
|[[Uttar Pradesh]]
|{{convert|185|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 40 (India)|NH 40]]

|-
|25
|[[Lucknow]] – [[Unnao]] – [[Kanpur]] [[Barah, Uttar Pradesh|Barah]] – [[Jhansi]] – [[Shivpuri]]
|[[Uttar Pradesh]] (270), [[Madhya Pradesh]] (82)
|{{convert|352|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 27 (India)|NH 27]]
|-
|25A
|Km 19 ([[National Highway 25 (India, old numbering)|NH 25]]) – [[Bakshi Ka Talab]]
|[[Uttar Pradesh]] (31)
|{{convert|31|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 230 (India)|NH 230]]
|-
|26
|[[Jhansi]] – [[Lakhnadon]]
|[[Uttar Pradesh]] (128), [[Madhya Pradesh]] (268)
|{{convert|396|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 44 (India)|NH 44]]
|-
|26A
|Junction [[National Highway 26 (India, old numbering)|NH 26]] in [[Sagar, Madhya Pradesh|Sagar]] – [[Jeruwakhera]] – [[Khurai]] – [[Bina Etawa|Bina]]
|[[Madhya Pradesh]] (75)
|{{convert|75|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 30 (India)|NH 30]]
|-
|[[National Highway 26B (India, old numbering)|26B]]
|Junction [[National Highway 26 (India, old numbering)|NH 26]] in [[Narsinghpur]] – [[Amarwara]] – [[Chhindwara]] – [[Savner]] via [[National Highway 69 (India, old numbering)|NH-69]]
|[[Madhya Pradesh]] (195), [[Maharashtra]] (26)
|{{convert|221|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 547 (India)|NH 547]]
|-
|27
|[[Allahabad]] – [[Mangawan]]
|[[Uttar Pradesh]] (43), [[Madhya Pradesh]] (50)
|{{convert|93|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 30 (India)|NH 30]] / [[National Highway 35 (India)|NH 35]]
|-
|28
|Junction with [[National Highway 31 (India)|NH 31]] Near [[Barauni]] – [[Muzaffarpur]] – [[Pipra]] – [[Kothi, Satna|Kothi]] – [[Gorakhpur]] – [[Lucknow]]
|[[Bihar]] (259), [[Uttar Pradesh]] (311)
|{{convert|570|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 122 (India)|NH 122]] / [[National Highway 28 (India)|NH 28]] / [[National Highway 27 (India)|NH 27]]
|-
|28A
|Junction with [[National Highway 28 (India, old numbering)|NH 28]] near [[Pipra]] – [[Kothi, Satna|Kothi]] – [[Sagauli]] – [[Raxaul]] – [[Indo-Nepal Border]]
|[[Bihar]] (68)
|{{convert|68|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 257D (India)|NH 257D]]
|-
| 28B
| Junction with [[National Highway 28A (India, old numbering)|NH 28A]] at [[Chhapra]] – [[Bettiah]] – [[Lauriya]] – [[Bagaha]] – Junction with [[National Highway 28 (India, old numbering)|NH 28]] near [[Kushinagar]]
| [[Bihar]] (121) [[Uttar Pradesh]] (29)
|{{convert|150|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 727 (India)|NH 727]]
|-
| 28C
| Junction with [[National Highway 28 (India, old numbering)|NH 28]] near[[Barabanki city|Barabanki]] – [[Bahraich]] – [[Nepalganj]]
| [[Uttar Pradesh]] (140)
|{{convert|184|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 927 (India)|NH 927]]
|-
|29
|[[Varanasi]] – [[Ghazipur]] – [[Gorakhpur]] – [[Pharenda]] – [[Sunali]]
|[[Uttar Pradesh]] (306)
|{{convert|306|km|mi|abbr=on}}`
|[[National Highway 27 (India)|NH 27]] / [[National Highway 24 (India)|NH 24]] / [[National Highway 31 (India)|NH 31]]
|-
|30
|Junction with [[National Highway 2 (India, old numbering)|NH 2]] near [[Mohania]] – [[Arrah]] – [[Patna]] – [[Bakhtiarpur]]
|[[Bihar]] (230)
|{{convert|230|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 20 (India)|NH 20]] / [[National Highway 431 (India)|NH 431]] / [[National Highway 22 (India)|NH 22]] / [[National Highway 922 (India)|NH 922]] / [[National Highway 319 (India)|NH 319]] / [[National Highway 231 (India)|NH 231]] / [[National Highway 31 (India)|NH 31]] / [[National Highway 27 (India)|NH 27]] / [[National Highway 33 (India)|NH 33]]
|-
|30A
|[[Fatuha]] – [[Chandi]] – [[Harnaut]] – [[Barh]]
|[[Bihar]] (65)
|{{convert|65|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 431 (India)|NH 431]]
|-
|31
|Junction with [[National Highway 2 (India, old numbering)|NH 2]] near [[Barhi, Hazaribagh|Barhi]] – [[Bakhtiarpur]] – [[Mokameh]] – [[Purnea]] – [[Dalkhola]] – [[Siliguri]] – [[Sevok]] – [[Cooch Behar]]- [[North Salmara]] – [[Nalbari]] – [[Charali]] – [[Amingaon]] Junction with [[NH 37]]
|[[Bihar]] (393), [[West Bengal]] (366), [[Assam]] (322), [[Jharkhand]] (44)
|{{convert|1125|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 10 (India)|NH 10]] / [[National Highway 117 (India)|NH 117]] / [[National Highway 517 (India)|NH 517]] / [[National Highway 717 (India)|NH 717]]
|-
|31A
|[[Sevok]] – [[Gangtok]]
|[[West Bengal]] (30), [[Sikkim]] (62)
|{{convert|92|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 10 (India)|NH 10]]
|-
|31B
|[[North Salmara]] – Junction with [[NH 37]] near [[Jogighopa]]
|[[Assam]] (19)
|{{convert|19|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 17 (India)|NH 17]]
|-
|31C
|Near [[Galgalia]] – [[Bagdogra]] – [[Chalsa, India|Chalsa]] – [[Nagrakata]] – [[Goyerkata]] – [[Dalgaon]] – [[Hasimara]] – [[Rajabhat Khawa]] – [[Kochgaon]] – [[Sidili]] – Junction with [[National Highway 31 (India)|NH 31]] near [[Bijni]]
|[[West Bengal]] (142), [[Assam]] (93)
|{{convert|235|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 317 (India)|NH 317]]
|-
|31D
|Junction with [[National Highway 31 (India, old numbering)|NH 31]] near [[Siliguri]] – [[Phulbari, Jalpaiguri|Fulbari]] – [[Mainaguri]] – [[Dhupguri]] [[Falakata]] – [[Sonepur, Bihar|Sonapur]] – Junction with [[National Highway 31C (India, old numbering)|NH 31C]] near [[Salsalabari]]
|[[West Bengal]] (147)
|{{convert|147|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 27 (India)|NH 27]]
|-
|32
|Junction with [[National Highway 2 (India, old numbering)|NH 2]] near [[Gobindpur, Jharkhand|Gobindpur]] – [[Dhanbad]] – [[Chas, Bokaro|Chas]] – [[Jamshedpur]]
|[[Jharkhand]] (107), [[West Bengal]] (72)
|{{convert|179|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 118 (India)|NH 118]] / [[National Highway 18 (India)|NH 18]]
|-
|33
|Junction with [[National Highway 2 (India, old numbering)|NH 2]] near [[Barhi, Hazaribagh|Barhi]] – [[Ranchi]] – [[Jamshedpur]] Junction with [[National Highway 6 (India, old numbering)|NH 6]] near [[Baharagora]]
|[[Jharkhand]] (352)
|{{convert|352|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 18 (India)|NH 18]] / [[National Highway 20 (India)|NH 20]]
|-
|34
|Junction with [[National Highway 31 (India)|NH 31]] near [[Dalkhola]] – [[Baharampur]] – [[Barasat]] – [[Dum Dum]]
|[[West Bengal]] (443)
|{{convert|443|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 12 (India)|NH 12]]
|-
|35
|[[Barasat]] – [[Bangaon]] – [[Petrapole]] on [[India]]–[[Bangladesh]] border
|[[West Bengal]] (61)
|{{convert|61|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 112 (India)|NH 112]]
|-
|[[National Highway 36 (India, old numbering)|36]]
|[[Nowgong, Chhatarpur|Nowgong]] – [[Dimapur]] (Manipur Road)
|[[Assam]] (167), [[Nagaland]] (3)
|{{convert|170|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 29 (India)|NH 29]] / [[National Highway 27 (India)|NH 27]]
|-
|[[National Highway 37 (India, old numbering)|37]]
|Junction with [[NH 31B]] near [[Goalpara]] – [[Guwahati]] – [[Jorabat]] – [[Kamargaon]] – [[Makum]] – [[Saikhoaghat]] – [[Roing]]
|[[Assam]] (680) [[Arunachal Pradesh]] (60)
|{{convert|740|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 2 (India)|NH 2]] / [[National Highway 115 (India)|NH 115]] / [[National Highway 17 (India)|NH 17]] / [[National Highway 127 (India)|NH 127]] / [[National Highway 27 (India)|NH 27]] / [[National Highway 715 (India)|NH 715]] / [[National Highway 15 (India)|NH 15]]
|-
|[[National Highway 37A (India, old numbering)|37A]]
|[[Kuarital]] – Junction with [[NH 52]] near [[Tezpur]]
|[[Assam]] (23)
|{{convert|23|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 2 (India)|NH 2]]
|-
|[[National Highway 38 (India, old numbering)|38]]
|[[Makum]] – [[Ledo, Assam|Ledo]] – [[Lekhapani]]
|[[Assam]] (54)
|{{convert|54|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 315 (India)|NH 315]]
|-
|[[National Highway 39 (India, old numbering)|39]]
|[[Numaligarh]] – [[Imphal]] – [[Pallel]] – [[Indo-Burma border]]
|[[Assam]] (115), Nagaland (110), Manipur (211)
|{{convert|436|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 2 (India)|NH 2]] / [[National Highway 102 (India)|NH 102]] / [[National Highway 129 (India)|NH 129]] / [[National Highway 29 (India)|NH 29]]
|-
|[[National Highway 40 (India, old numbering)|40]]
|[[Jorabat]] – [[Shillong]] – [[Bangladesh–India border]] near [[Dawki]] – [[Jowai]]
|[[Meghalaya]] (216)
|{{convert|216|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 6 (India)|NH 6]] / [[National Highway 106 (India)|NH 106]] / [[National Highway 206 (India)|NH 206]]
|-
|[[National Highway 41 (India, old numbering)|41]]
|Junction with [[National Highway 6 (India, old numbering)|NH 6]] near [[Kolaghat]] – [[Tamluk]] – [[Haldia|Haldia Port]]
|[[West Bengal]] (51)
|{{convert|51|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 116 (India)|NH 116]]
|-
|[[National Highway 42 (India, old numbering)|42]]
|Junction with [[National Highway 6 (India, old numbering)|NH 6]] [[Sambalpur]] [[Angul]] Junction with [[National Highway 5 (India, old numbering)|NH 5]] near [[Cuttack]]
|[[Odisha]] (261)
|{{convert|261|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 55 (India)|NH 55]]
|-
|[[National Highway 43 (India, old numbering)|43]]
|[[Raipur]] – [[Jagdalpur]] – [[Vizianagaram]] Junction with [[National Highway 5 (India, old numbering)|NH 5]] near [[Natavalasa]]
|[[Chhattisgarh]] (316), [[Odisha]] (152), [[Andhra Pradesh]] (83)
|{{convert|551|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 63 (India)|NH 63]] / [[National Highway 26 (India)|NH 26]] / [[National Highway 30 (India)|NH 30]]
|-
|[[National Highway 44 (India, old numbering)|44]]
|[[Nongstoin]] – [[Shillong]] – [[Passi]] – [[Badarpur, Assam|Badarpur]] – [[Agartala]] – [[Sabroom]]
|[[Meghalaya]] (277), [[Assam]] (111), [[Tripura]] (335)
|{{convert|723|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 37 (India)|NH 37]] / [[National Highway 106 (India)|NH 106]] / [[National Highway 6 (India)|NH 6]] / [[National Highway 8 (India)|NH 8]]
|-
|[[National Highway 44A (India, old numbering)|44A]]
|[[Aizawl]] – [[Manu, Tripura|Manu]]
|[[Mizoram]] (165), [[Tripura]] (65)
|{{convert|230|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|-
|[[National Highway 45 (India, old numbering)|45]]
|[[Chennai]] – [[Tambaram]] – [[Tindivanam]] – [[Villupuram]] – [[Trichy]] – [[Manapparai]] – [[Dindigul]]- [[Periyakulam]] – Junction with [[National Highway 49 (India, old numbering)|NH 49]] near [[Theni]]
|[[Tamil Nadu]] (472)
|{{convert|387|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 183 (India)|NH 183]] / [[National Highway 32 (India)|NH 32]] / [[National Highway 83 (India)|NH 83]] / [[National Highway 132 (India)|NH 132]]
|-
|[[National Highway 45A (India, old numbering)|45A]]
|[[Villupuram]] – [[Pondicherry (city)|Pondicherry]] – [[Chidambaram]] – [[Nagapattinam]]
|[[Tamil Nadu]] (147), [[Puducherry (union territory)|Puducherry]] (43)
|{{convert|190|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 32 (India)|NH 32]] / [[National Highway 332 (India)|NH 332]]
|-
|[[National Highway 45B (India, old numbering)|45B]]
|[[Trichy]] – [[Viralimalai]] – [[Melur]] – [[Madurai]] – [[Tuticorin]]
|[[Tamil Nadu]] (257)
|{{convert|257|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 38 (India)|NH 38]]
|-
|[[National Highway 45C (India, old numbering)|45C]]
|Junction with NH 67 near [[Thanjavur]] – [[Kumbakonam]] – [[Vriddhachalam]] – NH-45 near [[Ulundurpettai]]
|[[Tamil Nadu]] (159)
|{{convert|159|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 36 (India)|NH 36]]
|-
|[[National Highway 46 (India, old numbering)|46]]
|[[Krishnagiri]] – [[Ranipet]] – [[Walajapet]]
|[[Tamil Nadu]] (132)
|{{convert|132|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 48 (India)|NH 48]]
|-
|[[National Highway 47 (India, old numbering)|47]]
|[[Salem, Tamil Nadu|Salem]] – [[Sankagiri]] – [[Chithode]] – [[Perundurai]](Erode bypass) – [[Perumanallur]] – [[Avinashi]] – [[Coimbatore]] – [[Palghat]] – [[Trichur]] – [[Kochi]] – [[Alappuzha]] – [[Quilon]] – [[Trivandrum]] – [[Nagercoil]] – [[Kanyakumari (town)|Kanyakumari]]
|[[Tamil Nadu]] (224), [[Kerala]] (416)
|{{convert|640|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 544 (India)|NH 544]] / [[National Highway 66 (India)|NH 66]]
|-
|[[National Highway 47A (India, old numbering)|47A]]
|Junction with [[National Highway 47 (India, old numbering)|NH 47]] at [[Kundanoor]] – [[Willington Island]] in [[Kochi]]
|[[Kerala]] (6)
|{{convert|6|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 966B (India)|NH 966B]]
|-
|[[National Highway 47B (India, old numbering)|47B]]
|Junction with [[National Highway 47 (India, old numbering)|NH 47]] at [[Nagercoil]] – Junction with [[National Highway 7 (India, old numbering)|NH 7]] near [[Kavalkinaru]]
|[[Tamil Nadu]] (45)
|{{convert|45|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 944 (India)|NH 944]]
|-
|[[National Highway 47C (India, old numbering)|47C]]
|Junction with [[National Highway 47 (India, old numbering)|NH 47]] at [[Kalamassery]] – [[Vallarpadom ICTT]] in [[Kochi]]
|[[Kerala]] (17)
|{{convert|17|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 966A (India)|NH 966A]]
|-
|[[National Highway 48 (India, old numbering)|48]]
|[[Bangalore]] – [[Hassan, India|Hassan]] – [[Mangalore]]
|[[Karnataka]] (328)
|{{convert|328|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 73 (India)|NH 73]] / [[National Highway 75 (India)|NH 75]]
|-
|[[National Highway 49 (India, old numbering)|49]]
|[[Kochi]] – [[Madurai]] – [[Dhanushkodi]]
|[[Tamil Nadu]] (290), [[Kerala]] (150)
|{{convert|440|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 87 (India)|NH 87]] / [[National Highway 85 (India)|NH 85]]
|-
|[[National Highway 50 (India, old numbering)|50]]
|[[Chitradurga]]-[[Hosapete]]-[[Kushtagi]]-[[Hungud]]-[[mangoli]]-[[Vijayapura]]-[[Sindagi]]-[[Jevargi]]-[[Kalaburagi]]-[[Humnabad]]-[[Bidar]]
|[[Karnataka|751.4 km]]
|(751.4|Km|466.9|Mi)
|[[National Highway 60 (India)|NH 60]]
|-
|[[National Highway 51 (India, old numbering)|51]]
|[[Paikan]] – [[Tura, Meghalaya|Tura]] – [[Dalu, Meghalaya|Dalu]]
|[[Assam]] (22), [[Meghalaya]] (127)
|{{convert|149|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 217 (India)|NH 217]]
|-
|[[National Highway 52 (India, old numbering)|52]]
|[[Baleguli]]-[[Yellapur]]-[[kalaghatgi]]-[[Hubli]]-[[Navalgund]]-[[Nargund]]-[[Gaddanakeri]]-[[Bilgi, Karnataka|Bilgi]]-[[Kolhar, Bijapur|Kolhar]]-[[Vijayapura]]-[[Zalki]]-[[Solapur]]-[[Tuljapur]]-[[Osmanabad]]-[[Beed]]-[[Aurangabad]]-[[Dhule]]-[[Sendhwa]]-[[Pithampur]]-[[Indore]]-[[Dewas]]-[[Shajapur]]-[[Biaor]]-[[Khilchipur]]-[[Aklura]]-[[Jhalwar]]-[[Kota, Karnataka|Kota]]-[[Tonk, India|Tonk]]-[[Jaipur]]-[[Sikar]]-[[Fatehpur, Rajasthan|Fatehpur]]-[[Churu, Rajasthan|Churu]]-[[Sadulpur]]-[[Hisar (city)|Hisar]]-[[Barwala, Hisar|Barwala]]-[[Narwana]]-[[Sangrur]]
|[[Karnataka]]-[[Maharashtra]]-[[Madhyapradesh]]-[[Rajasthan]]-[[Hariyana]]
|(2.317|Km|1.440|Mi)
|[[National Highway 515 (India)|NH 515]] / [[National Highway 13 (India)|NH 13]] / [[National Highway 15 (India)|NH 15]]
|-
|[[National Highway 52A (India, old numbering)|52A]]
|[[Banderdewa]] – [[Itanagar]] – [[Gohpur]]
|[[Assam]] (15), [[Arunachal Pradesh]] (42)
|{{convert|57|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 415 (India)|NH 415]]
|-
|[[National Highway 52B (India, old numbering)|52B]]
|[[Kulajan]] – [[Dibrugarh]]
|[[Assam]] (31)
|{{convert|31|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 15 (India)|NH 15]] / [[National Highway 215 (India)|NH 215]]
|-
|[[National Highway 53 (India, old numbering)|53]]
|Junction with [[NH 44]] near [[Badarpur, Assam|Badarpur]] – [[Jirighat]] – [[Silchar]] – [[Imphal]]
|[[Assam]] (100), Manipur (220)
|{{convert|320|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 37 (India)|NH 37]]
|-
|[[National Highway 54 (India, old numbering)|54]]
|[[Dabaka]] – [[Lumding]] – [[Silchar]] – [[Aizawl]] – [[Tuipang]]
|[[Assam]] (335), [[Mizoram]] (515)
|{{convert|850|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 2 (India)|NH 2]] / [[National Highway 306 (India)|NH 306]] / [[National Highway 27 (India)|NH 27]]
|-
|[[National Highway 54A (India, old numbering)|54A]]
|[[Theriat]] – [[Lunglei]]
|[[Mizoram]] (9)
|{{convert|9|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 302 (India)|NH 302]]
|-
|[[National Highway 54B (India, old numbering)|54B]]
|[[Venus Saddle]] – [[Saiha]]
|[[Mizoram]] (27)
|{{convert|27|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 502 (India)|NH 502]]
|-
|[[National Highway 55 (India, old numbering)|55]]
|[[Siliguri]] – [[Darjeeling]]
|[[West Bengal]] (77)
|{{convert|77|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 110 (India)|NH 110]]
|-
|[[National Highway 56 (India, old numbering)|56]]
|[[Lucknow]] – [[Varanasi]]
|[[Uttar Pradesh]] (285)
|{{convert|285|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 31 (India)|NH 31]] / [[National Highway 731 (India)|NH 731]]
|-
|[[National Highway 56A (India, old numbering)|56A]]
|[[Chenhat]]([[National Highway 28 (India, old numbering)|NH 28]]) – Km16([[NH 56]])
|[[Uttar Pradesh]] (13)
|{{convert|13|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 230 (India)|NH 230]]
|-
|[[National Highway 56B (India, old numbering)|56B]]
|Km15([[NH 56]]) – km 6([[National Highway 25 (India, old numbering)|NH 25]]
|[[Uttar Pradesh]] ((19)
|{{convert|19|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 230 (India)|NH 230]]
|-
|[[National Highway 57 (India, old numbering)|57]]
|[[Muzaffarpur]] – [[Darbhanga]] – [[Forbesganj]] – [[Purnea]]
|[[Bihar]] (310)
|{{convert|310|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 27 (India)|NH 27]]
|-
| [[National Highway 57A (India, old numbering)|57A]]
| Junction of [[NH 57]] near [[Forbesganj]] – [[Jogbani]]
| [[Bihar]] (15)
| {{convert|15|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 527 (India)|NH 527]]
|-
|[[National Highway 58 (India, old numbering)|58]]
|[[Delhi]] – [[Ghaziabad, India|Ghaziabad]] – [[Meerut]] – [[Haridwar]] – [[Badrinath]] – [[Mana Pass]]
|[[Uttar Pradesh]] (165), [[Uttarakhand]] (373)
|{{convert|538|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 7 (India)|NH 7]] / [[National Highway 334 (India)|NH 334]] / [[National Highway 34 (India)|NH 34]]
|-
|[[National Highway 59 (India, old numbering)|59]]
|[[Ahmedabad]] – [[Godhra]] – [[Dhar]] – [[Indore]] – [[Raipur]] – [[Nuapada]] – [[Kharial]] – [[Baliguda]] – [[Surada]] – [[Asika]] – [[Hinjilicut]] – [[Brahmapur, Odisha|Brahmapur]] – [[Gopalpur-on-Sea]]
|[[Gujarat]] (211), [[Madhya Pradesh]] (139), [[Chhattisgarh]], [[Odisha]] (438)
|{{convert|1735.5|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 47 (India)|NH 47]]
|-
|[[National Highway 59A (India, old numbering)|59A]]
|[[Indore]] – [[Betul, Madhya Pradesh|Betul]]
|[[Madhya Pradesh]] (264)
|{{convert|264|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 47 (India)|NH 47]]
|-
|[[National Highway 60 (India, old numbering)|60]]
|[[Balasore]] – [[Kharagpur]] – [[Raniganj]] – [[Suri, Birbhum|Siuri]] – [[Moregram]] (junction at [[NH 34]] )
|[[Odisha]] (57), [[West Bengal]] (389)
|{{convert|446|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 14 (India)|NH 14]] / [[National Highway 16 (India)|NH 16]]
|-
|[[National Highway 61 (India, old numbering)|61]]
|[[Kohima]] – [[Wokha]] – [[Mokokchung]] – [[Jhanji]]
|[[Nagaland]] (220), [[Assam]] (20)
|{{convert|240|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 2 (India)|NH 2]]
|-
|[[National Highway 62 (India, old numbering)|62]]
|[[Damra]] – [[Baghmara, India|Baghmara]] – [[Dalu, Meghalaya|Dalu]]
|[[Assam]] (5), [[Meghalaya]] (190)
|{{convert|195|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 217 (India)|NH 217]]
|-
|[[National Highway 63 (India, old numbering)|63]]
|[[Ankola]] – [[Hubli]] – [[Hospet]] – [[Gooty]]
|[[Karnataka]] (370), [[Andhra Pradesh]] (62)
|{{convert|432|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 50 (India)|NH 50]] / [[National Highway 52 (India)|NH 52]] / [[National Highway 67 (India)|NH 67]]
|-
|[[National Highway 64 (India, old numbering)|64]]
|[[Chandigarh]] – [[Rajpura]] – [[Patiala]] – [[Sangrur]] – [[Bhatinda]] – [[Dabwali]]
|[[Punjab, India|Punjab]] (256)
|{{convert|256|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 7 (India)|NH 7]] / [[National Highway 54 (India)|NH 54]]
|-
|[[National Highway 65 (India, old numbering)|65]]
|[[Ambala]] – [[Kaithal]] – [[Hisar, India|Hissar]] – [[Fatehpur, Uttar Pradesh|Fatehpur]] – [[Jodhpur]] – [[Pali, Rajasthan|Pali]]
|[[Haryana]] (240), [[Rajasthan]] (450)
|{{convert|690|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 62 (India)|NH 62]] / [[National Highway 152 (India)|NH 152]] / [[National Highway 58 (India)|NH 58]] / [[National Highway 52 (India)|NH 52]]

|-
|[[National Highway 66 (India, old numbering)|66]]
|[[Pondicherry (city)|Pondicherry]] – [[Tindivanam]] – [[Gingee]] – [[Thiruvannamalai]] – [[Krishnagiri]]
|[[Puducherry (union territory)|Puducherry]] (6), [[Tamil Nadu]] (208)
|{{convert|214|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 32 (India)|NH 32]] / [[National Highway 77 (India)|NH 77]]
|-
|[[National Highway 67 (India, old numbering)|67]]
|[[Nagapattinam]] – [[Tiruchirapalli]] – [[Karur]] – [[Palladam]] – [[Coimbatore]] – [[Mettupalayam, Coimbatore|Mettupalayam]] – [[Coonoor]] – [[Ooty]] – [[Gundlupet]]
|[[Tamil Nadu]] (520), [[Karnataka]] (35)
|{{convert|555|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 36 (India)|NH 36]] / [[National Highway 81 (India)|NH 81]] / [[National Highway 83 (India)|NH 83]] / [[National Highway 181 (India)|NH 181]]
|-
|[[National Highway 68 (India, old numbering)|68]]
|[[Ulundrupet]] – [[Chinnasalem]] – [[Kallakkurichchi]] – [[Attur]] – [[vazhapadi]] – [[Salem, Tamil Nadu|Salem]]
|[[Tamil Nadu]] (134)
|{{convert|134|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 79 (India)|NH 79]]
|-
|[[National Highway 69 (India, old numbering)|69]]
|[[Nagpur]] – [[Obedullaganj]]
|[[Maharashtra]] (55), [[Madhya Pradesh]] (295)
|{{convert|350|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 46 (India)|NH 46]]
|-
|[[National Highway 69A (India, old numbering)|69A]]
|[[Multai]] – [[Seoni]]
|[[Madhya Pradesh]] (158)
|{{convert|158|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 47 (India)|NH 47]]
|-
|[[National Highway 70 (India, old numbering)|70]]
|[[Jalandhar]] – [[Hoshiarpur]] – [[Hamirpur, Himachal Pradesh|Hamirpur]] – [[Dharmpur, Mandi|Dharmapur]] – [[Mandi, Himachal Pradesh, India|Mandi]]
|[[Himachal Pradesh]] (120), [[Punjab, India|Punjab]] (50)
|{{convert|170|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 3 (India)|NH 3]]
|-
|71
|[[Jalandhar]] – [[Moga, Punjab|Moga]] – [[Sangrur]] -[[Jind]]- [[Rohtak]] – [[Rewari]] – [[Bawal]]
|[[Punjab, India|Punjab]] (130), [[Haryana]] (177)
|{{convert|307|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 7 (India)|NH 7]] / [[National Highway 703 (India)|NH 703]] / [[National Highway 52 (India)|NH 52]] / [[National Highway 352 (India)|NH 352]]
|-
|[[National Highway 71A (India, old numbering)|71A]]
|[[Rohtak]] – [[Gohana]] – [[Panipat]]
|[[Haryana]] (72)
|{{convert|72|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 709 (India)|NH 709]]
|-
|[[National Highway 71B (India, old numbering)|71B]]
|[[Rewari]] – [[Dharuhera]] – [[Taoru]] – [[Sohna]] – [[Palwal]]
|[[Haryana]] (74)
|{{convert|74|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 919 (India)|NH 919]]
|-
|[[National Highway 72 (India, old numbering)|72]]
|[[Ambala]] – [[Nahan]] – [[Paonta Sahib]] – [[Dehradun]] – [[Haridwar]]
|[[Haryana]] (50), [[Himachal Pradesh]] (50), [[Uttarakhand]] (100)
|{{convert|200|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 7 (India)|NH 7]] / [[National Highway 344 (India)|NH 344]]
|-
|[[National Highway 72A (India, old numbering)|72A]]
|[[Chhutmalpur]] – [[Biharigarh]] – [[Dehradun]]
|[[Uttarakhand]] (15), [[Uttar Pradesh]] (30)
|{{convert|45|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 307 (India)|NH 307]]
|-
|[[National Highway 73 (India, old numbering)|73]]
|[[Roorkee]] – [[Saharanpur]] – [[Yamuna Nagar]] – [[Saha, Haryana|Saha]] – [[Panchkula]]
|[[Haryana]] (108), [[Uttar Pradesh]] (59), [[Uttarakhand]] (21)
|{{convert|188|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 7 (India)|NH 7]] / [[National Highway 344 (India)|NH 344]]
|-
|[[National Highway 74 (India, old numbering)|74]]
|[[Haridwar]] – [[Najibabad]] – [[Nagina]] – [[Dhampur]]- [[Kashipur, Uttarakhand|Kashipur]] – [[Kichha]] – [[Pilibhit]] – [[Bareilly]]
|[[Uttar Pradesh]] (147), [[Uttarakhand]] (153)
|{{convert|300|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 734 (India)|NH 734]]
|-
|[[National Highway 75 (India, old numbering)|75]]
|[[Bantwal]]-[[Uppinangadi]]-[[Sakleshpur]]-[[Alur, Hassan|Alur]]-[[Hassan, Karnataka|Hassan]]-[[Channarayapattana]]-[[Kunigal]]-[[Nelamangala]]-[[Bengaluru]]-[[Hoskote]]-[[Kolar, Karnataka|Kolar]]-[[Mulbagal]]-[[Venkatagirikota]]-[[Pernambut]]-[[Gudiyatham]]-[[Katpadi]]-[[Vellore]]
|[[Karnataka]]-[[Andhra Pradesh]]-[[Tamil Nadu]]
|-
|[[National Highway 76 (India, old numbering)|76]]
|[[Pindwara]] – [[Udaipur]] – [[Mangalwar]] – [[Kota, Rajasthan|Kota]] – [[Shivpuri]] – [[Jhansi]] – [[Banda, Uttar Pradesh|Banda]] – [[Allahabad]]
|[[Madhya Pradesh]] (60), [[Uttar Pradesh]] (467), [[Rajasthan]] (480)
|{{convert|1007|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 3 (India)|NH 3]] / [[National Highway 339 (India)|NH 339]]
|-
|[[National Highway 77 (India, old numbering)|77]]
|[[Hajipur]] – [[Sitamarhi]] – [[Sonbarsa]]
|[[Bihar]] (142)
|{{convert|142|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|-
|[[National Highway 78 (India, old numbering)|78]]
|[[Katni]] – [[Shahdol]] – [[Surajpur, India|Surajpur]] – [[Jashpurnagar]] – [[Gumla]]
|[[Madhya Pradesh]] (178), [[Chhattisgarh]] (356), [[Jharkhand]] (25)
|{{convert|559|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|-
|[[National Highway 79 (India, old numbering)|79]]
|[[Ajmer]] – [[Nasirabad, Ajmer|Nasirabad]] – [[Neemuch]] – [[Mandsaur]] – [[Indore]]
|[[Madhya Pradesh]] (280), [[Rajasthan]] (220)
|{{convert|500|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 156 (India)|NH 156]]
|-
|[[National Highway 79A (India, old numbering)|79A]]
|[[Kishangarh]]([[NH 8]]) – [[Nasirabad, Ajmer|Nasirabad]]([[NH 79]])
|[[Rajasthan]] (35)
|{{convert|35|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 48 (India)|NH 48]]
|-
|[[National Highway 80 (India, old numbering)|80]]
|[[Mokameh]] – [[Rajmahal]] – [[Farrakka Barrage Township|Farrakka]]
|[[Bihar]] (200), [[Jharkhand]] (100), [[West Bengal]] (10)
|{{convert|310|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 33 (India)|NH 33]]
|-
|[[National Highway 81 (India, old numbering)|81]]
|[[Kora, Katihar|Kora]] – [[Katihar]] – [[English Bazar|Malda]]
|[[Bihar]] (45), [[West Bengal]] (55)
|{{convert|100|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 31 (India)|NH 31]]
|-
|[[National Highway 82 (India, old numbering)|82]]
|[[Gaya, India|Gaya]] – [[Bihar Sharif]] – [[Mokameh]]
|[[Bihar]] (130)
|{{convert|130|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 120 (India)|NH 120]]
|-
|[[National Highway 83 (India, old numbering)|83]]
|[[Patna]] – [[Jahanabad, India|Jahanabad]] – [[Gaya, India|Gaya]] – [[Bodhgaya]] – [[Dhobi]]
|[[Bihar]] (130)
|{{convert|130|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 22 (India)|NH 22]]
|-
|[[National Highway 84 (India, old numbering)|84]]
|[[Arrah]] – [[Buxar]]
|[[Bihar]] (60)
|{{convert|60|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 922 (India)|NH 922]]
|-
|[[National Highway 85 (India, old numbering)|85]]
|[[Chappra]] – [[Gopalganj, Bihar|Gopalganj]]
|[[Bihar]] (95)
|{{convert|95|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 531 (India)|NH 531]]
|-
|[[National Highway 86 (India, old numbering)|86]]
|[[Kanpur]] – [[Ramaipur]] – [[Ghatampur]] – [[Chhatarpur]] – [[Sagar, Madhya Pradesh|Sagar]] – [[Bhopal]] – [[Dewas]]
|[[Uttar Pradesh]] (180), [[Madhya Pradesh]] (494)
|{{convert|674|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 146 (India)|NH 146]]
|-
|[[National Highway 87 (India, old numbering)|87]]
|[[Rampur, Uttar Pradesh|Rampur]] – [[Pantnagar]] – [[Haldwani]] – [[Nainital]]
|[[Uttar Pradesh]] (32), [[Uttarakhand]] (51)
|{{convert|83|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 109 (India)|NH 109]]
|-
|[[National Highway 88 (India, old numbering)|88]]
|[[Shimla]] – [[Bilaspur, Himachal Pradesh|Bilaspur]] – [[Hamirpur, Himachal Pradesh|Hamirpur]] – [[Nadaun]] – [[Kangra, Himachal Pradesh]] – [[Mataur, Himachal Pradash]] – [[NH 20]]
|[[Himachal Pradesh]] (245)
|{{convert|245|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 3 (India)|NH 3]] / [[National Highway 303 (India)|NH 303]] / [[National Highway 503 (India)|NH 503]]
|-
|[[National Highway 90 (India, old numbering)|90]]
|[[Baran, Rajasthan|Baran]] – [[Aklera]]
|[[Rajasthan]] (100)
|{{convert|100|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 752 (India)|NH 752]]
|-
|[[National Highway 91 (India, old numbering)|91]]
|[[Ghaziabad, India|Ghaziabad]] – [[Aligarh]] – [[Eta]] – [[Kannauj]] – [[Bilhaur]] – [[Shivrajpur]] – [[Chobepur]] – [[Mandhana, Kanpur|Mandhana]] – [[Kalianpur]] – [[Rawatpur]] – [[Kanpur]]
|[[Uttar Pradesh]] (405)
|{{convert|405|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 34 (India)|NH 34]]
|-
|[[National Highway 92 (India, old numbering)|92]]
|[[Bhongaon]] – [[Etawah]] – [[Gwalior]]
|[[Uttar Pradesh]] (75), [[Madhya Pradesh]] (96)
|{{convert|171|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 719 (India)|NH 719]]
|-
|[[National Highway 93 (India, old numbering)|93]]
|[[Agra]] – [[Aligarh]] – [[Babrala]] – [[Chandausi]] – [[Moradabad]]
|[[Uttar Pradesh]] (220)
|{{convert|220|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 509 (India)|NH 509]]
|-
|[[National Highway 94 (India, old numbering)|94]]
|[[Rishikesh]] – [[Ampata]] – [[Tehri]] – [[Dharasu]] – [[Kuthanur]] – [[Yamunotri]]
|[[Uttarakhand]] (160)
|{{convert|160|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 134 (India)|NH 134]]
|-
|[[National Highway 95 (India, old numbering)|95]]
|[[Kharar, Mohali|Kharar]]([[Chandigarh]]) – [[Ludhiana]] – [[Jagraon]] – [[Ferozepur]]
|[[Punjab, India|Punjab]] (225)
|{{convert|225|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 5 (India)|NH 5]]
|-
|[[National Highway 96 (India, old numbering)|96]]
|[[Faizabad]] – [[Sultanpur, Uttar Pradesh|Sultanpur]] – [[Pratapgarh, Uttar Pradesh|Pratapgarh]] – [[Allahabad]]
|[[Uttar Pradesh]] (160)
|{{convert|160|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 330 (India)|NH 330]]
|-
|[[National Highway 97 (India, old numbering)|97]]
|[[Ghazipur]] – [[Zamania]] – [[Saiyedraja]]
|[[Uttar Pradesh]] (45)
|{{convert|45|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 24 (India)|NH 24]]
|-
|[[National Highway 98 (India, old numbering)|98]]
|[[Patna]] – [[Aurangabad, Bihar|Aurangabad]] – [[Rajhara]]
|[[Bihar]] (156), [[Jharkhand]] (51)
|{{convert|207|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 139 (India)|NH 139]]
|-
|[[National Highway 99 (India, old numbering)|99]]
|[[Dobhi]] – [[Chatra, Jharkhand|Chatra]] – [[Chandwa]]
|[[Jharkhand]] (110)
|{{convert|110|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 22 (India)|NH 22]]
|-
|[[National Highway 100 (India, old numbering)|100]]
|[[Chatra, Jharkhand|Chatra]] – [[Hazaribagh]] – [[Bagodar]]
|[[Jharkhand]] (118)
|{{convert|118|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 522 (India)|NH 522]]
|-
|[[National Highway 101 (India, old numbering)|101]]
|[[Chhapra]] – [[Baniapur]] – [[Mohammadpur, Bihar|Mohammadpur]]
|[[Bihar]] (60)
|{{convert|60|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 331 (India)|NH 331]]
|-
|[[National Highway 102 (India, old numbering)|102]]
|[[Chhapra]] – [[Rewaghat]] – [[Muzaffarpur]]
|[[Bihar]] (80)
|{{convert|80|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 722 (India)|NH 722]]
|-
|[[Indian National Highway 103|103]]
|[[Hajipur]] – [[Mushrigharari]]
|[[Bihar]] (55)
|{{convert|55|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 322 (India)|NH 322]]
|-
|[[National Highway 104 (India, old numbering)|104]]
|[[Chakia, Bihar|Chakia]] – [[Sitamarhi]] – [[Jainagar, Bihar|Jainagar]] – [[Narahia]]
|[[Bihar]] (160)
|{{convert|160|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 227 (India)|NH 227]]
|-
|[[National Highway 105 (India, old numbering)|105]]
|[[Darbhanga]] – [[Aunsi]] – [[Jainagar, Bihar|Jainagar]]
|[[Bihar]] (66)
|{{convert|66|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 527B (India)|NH 527B]]
|-
|[[National Highway 106 (India, old numbering)|106]]
|[[Birpur, Supaul|Birpur]] – [[pipra]] – [[Madhepura]] – [[Bihpur]]
|[[Bihar]] (130)
|{{convert|130|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 131 (India)|NH 131]] / [[National Highway 131A (India)|NH 131A]]
|-
|[[National Highway 107 (India, old numbering)|107]]
|[[Maheshkhunt]] – [[Sonbarsa Raj]] – [[Simri Bakhtiyarpur]] – [[Bariahi]] – [[Saharsa]] – [[Madhepura]] – [[Purnea]]
|[[Bihar]] (145)
|{{convert|145|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 527B (India)|NH 527B]]
|-
|[[National Highway 108 (India, old numbering)|108]]
|[[Dharasu]] – [[Uttarkashi]] – [[Yamunotri]] – [[Gangotri Dham]]
|[[Uttarakhand]]
|{{convert|127|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 34 (India)|NH 34]]
|-
|[[National Highway 109 (India, old numbering)|109]]
|[[Rudraprayag]] – [[Guptkashi]] – [[Kedarnath Dham]]
|[[Uttarakhand]]
|{{convert|76|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 107 (India)|NH 107]]
|-
| [[National Highway 110 (India, old numbering)|110]]
| Junction with [[NH 98]] – [[Arwal]] – [[Jehanabad]] – [[Bandhuganj]] – [[Kako, Bihar|Kako]] – [[Ekangarsarai]] [[Bihar Sharif]] – Junction with [[National Highway 31 (India)|NH 31]]
| [[Bihar]] (89)
| {{convert|89|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 33 (India)|NH 33]]
|-
| [[National Highway 111 (India, old numbering)|111]]
| [[Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh|Bilaspur]] – [[Katghora]] – [[Ambikapur, India|Ambikapur]]-[[Surajpur, India|Surajpur]] on [[National Highway 78 (India)|NH 78]]
| [[Chhattisgarh]] (200)
| {{convert|200|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 130 (India)|NH 130]]
|-
| [[National Highway 112 (India, old numbering)|112]]
| [[Bar Jaitaran]] – [[Bilara]] – [[Kaparda]] – [[Jodhpur]] – Kalyanpur- [[Pachpadra]] – [[Balotra]] – [[Tilwara]] – [[Bagundi]] – [[Dhudhwa]] – [[Madhasar]] – [[Barmer, Rajasthan|Barmer]]
| [[Rajasthan]] (343)
| {{convert|343|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 25 (India)|NH 25]]
|-
| [[National Highway 113 (India, old numbering)|113]]
| [[Nimbahera]] – [[Bari, India|Bari]] – [[Pratapgarh, Rajasthan|Pratapgarh]] – [[Zalod]] – [[Dahod]]
| [[Rajasthan]] (200), [[Gujarat]] (40)
| {{convert|240|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 56 (India)|NH 56]]
|-
| [[National Highway 114 (India, old numbering)|114]]
| [[Jodhpur]] – [[Balesar]] – [[Dachhu]] – [[Pokaran]]
| [[Rajasthan]] (180)
| {{convert|180|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 125 (India)|NH 125]]
|-
| [[National Highway 116 (India, old numbering)|116]]
| [[Tonk, India|Tonk]] – [[Uniara]] – [[Sawai Madhopur]]
| [[Rajasthan]] (80)
| {{convert|80|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 552 (India)|NH 552]]
|-
| [[National Highway 117 (India, old numbering)|117]]
| [[Haora]] – [[Bakkhali]]
| [[West Bengal]] (119)
| {{convert|119|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 12 (India)|NH 12]]
|-
|[[National Highway 119 (India, old numbering)|119]]
|[[Pauri]] – [[kotdwara]]-[[Najibabad]]-[[Bijnor]]- [[Meerut]]
|[[Uttarakhand]] (135), [[Uttar Pradesh]] (125)
|{{convert|260|km|mi|abbr=on}}0
|[[National Highway 534 (India)|NH 534]]
|-
|[[National Highway 121 (India, old numbering)|121]]
|[[Kashipur, Uttarakhand|Kashipur]] – [[Bubakhal]]
|[[Uttarakhand]] (252)
|{{convert|252|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 309 (India)|NH 309]]
|-
|[[National Highway 123 (India, old numbering)|123]]
|[[Barkot, India|Barkot]] – [[Vikasnagar]]
|[[Uttarakhand]] (85), [[Himachal Pradesh]] (10)
|{{convert|95|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 507 (India)|NH 507]]
|-
|[[National Highway 125 (India, old numbering)|125]]
|[[Sitarganj]] – [[Pithorgarh]]
|[[Uttarakhand]] (201)
|{{convert|201|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 9 (India)|NH 9]]
|-
|[[National Highway 150 (India, old numbering)|150]]
|[[Aizawl]] – [[Churachandpur]] – [[Imphal]] – [[Ukhrul]] – [[Jessami]] – [[Kohima]]
|[[Manipur]] (523), [[Mizoram]] (141), [[Nagaland]] (36)
|{{convert|700|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 2 (India)|NH 2]] / [[National Highway 202 (India)|NH 202]]
|-
|*150A
|[[Jevargi]] [[Shahapur, Karnataka|Shahapur]] [[Shorapur]] [[Lingasugur]] [[Maski]] [[Sindhanur]] [[Siruguppa]] [[Ballari]] [[Challakere]] [[Hiriyur]] [[Huliyar]] [[Kibbinahalli]] [[Bellur]] [[Nagamangala]] [[Pandavapura]] [[Srirangapattana]] [[Mysuru]] [[Nanjangud]] [[Chamarajanagara]]
|Karnataka|618|Km
|(618|Km|384|Mi)
|-
|*150E
|[[Kalaburagi]]-[[Afzalpur]]-[[Akkalkot]]-[[Solapur]]-[[Vairag]]-[[Burshi]]
|[[Karnataka]]-[[Maharashtra]]
|(105|KM|65|MI)
|-
|[[National Highway 151 (India, old numbering)|151]]
|[[Karimganj]] – [[Indo-Bangladesh border]]
|[[Assam]] (14)
|{{convert|14|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 37 (India)|NH 37]]
|-
|[[National Highway 152 (India, old numbering)|152]]
|[[Patacharkuchi]] – [[Bhutan-India Border]]
|[[Assam]] (40)
|{{convert|40|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 127A (India)|NH 127A]]
|-
|[[National Highway 153 (India, old numbering)|153]]
|[[Ledo, Arunachal Pradesh|Ledo]] – [[Lekhapani]] – [[Indo-Myanmar border]]
|[[Assam]] (20), [[Arunachal Pradesh]] (40)
|{{convert|60|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 315 (India)|NH 315]]
|-
|[[National Highway 154 (India, old numbering)|154]]
|[[Dhaleswar]] – [[Bairabi]] – [[Kanpui]]
|[[Assam]] (110), [[Mizoram]] (70)
|{{convert|180|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|-
|[[National Highway 155 (India, old numbering)|155]]
|[[Tuensang]] – [[Shamator]] – [[Meluri]] – [[Kiphire]] – [[Pfütsero]]
|[[Nagaland]] (342)
|{{convert|342|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 202 (India)|NH 202]]
|-
|[[National Highway 157 (India, old numbering)|157]]
|[[Kanpur]] – [[Raebareli]] – [[Sultanpur, Uttar Pradesh|Sultanpur]] – [[Azamgarh]] – [[Siwan, Bihar|Siwan]] – [[Muzaffarpur]]
|[[Uttar Pradesh]] (430), [[Bihar]] (151)
|{{convert|581|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|-
|[[National Highway 160 (India, old numbering)|160]]
|[[Thane]]-[[Shahapur (Thane)|Shahapura]]-[[Nashik]]-[[sinnar]]-[[Shirdi]]-[[Ahmednagar]]-[[Daund]]-[[Phaltan]]-[[Miraj]]-[[Kagwad]]-[[Chikkodi]]-[[Sankeshwar]]-
|[[Karnataka]] [[Maharashtra]]
|
|-
|[[National Highway 167 (India, old numbering)|167]]
|[[Paramadevanahalli]]-[[Alur, Kurnool district|Alur]]-[[Adoni]]-[[Madhavaram, Mantralayam|Madhavaram]]-[[Raichur]]-[[Shaktinagar, Karnataka|Shaktinagar]]-[[Marikal]]-[[Mahabubnagar]]-[[Kalwakurthy]]-[[Mallepalli]]-[[Peddavoora]]-[[Haliya]]-[[Tripuraram]]-[[Venkatadripelam]]-[[Maryalaguda]]-[[Hujurnagar]]-[[Kadad]]
|[[Karnataka]]-[[Aandhrapradesh]]-[[Telangana]]
|(183 km-300 mi)
|-
|[[National Highway 169 (India, old numbering)|169]]
|[[Mangalore]]-[[mudbidri]]-[[Bajagoly]]-[[Sanklapura]]-[[Hariharapura]]-[[Koppa, India|Koppa]]-[[Thirthahalli]]-[[Gajanur, Shimoga|Gajanur]]-[[Shivamogga]]
|[[Karnataka]]|215 km
||(215.134 km|134Mi)
|-
|[[National Highway 169A (India, old numbering)|169A]]
|[[Udupi]]-[[Manipal]]-[[Hebri]]-[[Agumbe]]-[[Megaravalli]]-[[Thirthwhalli]]
|[[Karnataka]]|87 km
|(87 km|57Mi)|
|-
|[[National Highway 173 (India, old numbering)|173]]
|[[Mudigere]]-[[Chikkamagaluru]]-[[Kadur]]
|[[Karnataka|(72.10 km)]]
|(|72.10 km|44.80Mi)
|-
|[[National Highway 200 (India, old numbering)|200]]
|[[Chhapra]] – [[Siwan, Bihar|Siwan]] – [[Gopalganj district, India|Gopalganj]]
|[[Bihar]] (95)
|{{convert|95|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|-
|[[National Highway 201 (India, old numbering)|201]]
|[[Borigumma]] – [[Bolangir]] – [[Bargarh]]
|[[Odisha]] (310)
|{{convert|310|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|-
|[[National Highway 202 (India, old numbering)|202]]
|[[Hyderabad, India|Hyderabad]] – [[Warangal]] – [[Venkatapuram, Khammam|Venkatapuram]] – [[Bhopalpatnam]]
|[[Andhra Pradesh]] (244), [[Chhattisgarh]] (36)
|{{convert|280|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 163 (India)|NH 163]]
|-
|[[National Highway 203 (India, old numbering)|203]]
|[[Bhubaneswar]] – [[Puri]]
|[[Odisha]] (59)
|{{convert|59|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|-
|[[National Highway 204 (India, old numbering)|204]]
|[[Ratnagiri]] – [[Pali, Rajasthan|Pali]] – [[Sakharpa]] – [[Malakapur]] – [[Shahuwadi]] – [[Kolhapur]] – [[Sangli]] – [[Pandharpur]] – [[Solapur]] – [[Tuljapur]] – [[Latur]] – [[Nanded]] – [[Yavatmal]] – [[Wardha]] – [[Nagpur]]
|[[Maharashtra]] (126)
|{{convert|974|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 166 (India)|NH 166]]
|-
|[[National Highway 205 (India, old numbering)|205]]
|[[Anantapur, Andhra Pradesh|Anantpur]] – [[Renigunta]] – [[Chennai]]
|[[Andhra Pradesh]] (360), [[Tamil Nadu]] (82)
|{{convert|442|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 716 (India)|NH 716]] / [[National Highway 71 (India)|NH 71]]
|-
|[[National Highway 206 (India, old numbering)|206]]
|[[Tumkur]] – [[Shimoga]] – [[Honnavar]]
|[[Karnataka]] (363)
|{{convert|363|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|-
|[[National Highway 207 (India, old numbering)|207]]
|[[Hosur]] – [[Bengaluru, Krishnagiri|Bagalur]] – [[Sarjapur]] – [[Hoskote]] – [[Devanhalli]] – [[Doddaballapura]] -[[Dobbaspet]]
|[[Karnataka]] (135), [[Tamil Nadu]] (20)
|{{convert|155|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 648 (India)|NH 648]]
|-
|[[National Highway 208 (India, old numbering)|208]]
|[[Kollam]] – [[kundara]] – [[kottarakkara]] – [[Punalur]] – [[Thenmala]] -[[Aryankavu]] – [[Sengottai]] – [[Tenkasi]] – [[Rajapalayam]] – [[Tirumangalam, Madurai|Thirumangalam]]([[Madurai]])
|[[Kerala]] (81), [[Tamil Nadu]] (125)
|{{convert|206|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 744 (India)|NH 744]]
|-
|[[National Highway 209 (India, old numbering)|209]]
|[[Dindigul]] – [[Palani]] – [[Pollachi]] – [[Coimbatore]] – [[Punjai Puliampatti]] – [[Sathyamangalam]] – [[Chamrajnagar]] – [[Kollegal]] – [[Malavalli]] – [[Kanakapura]] – [[Bangalore]]
|[[Tamil Nadu]] (286), [[Karnataka]] (170)
|{{convert|456|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 948 (India)|NH 948]]
|-
|[[National Highway 210 (India, old numbering)|210]]
|[[Trichy]] – [[Pudukottai]] – [[Karaikudi]] – [[Devakottai]] – [[Ramanathapuram]]
|[[Tamil Nadu]] (160)
|{{convert|160|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 336 (India)|NH 336]] / [[National Highway 536 (India)|NH 536]]
|-
|[[National Highway 211 (India, old numbering)|211]]
|[[Solapur]] – [[Osmanabad]] – [[Aurangabad]] – [[Dhule]]
|[[Maharashtra]] (400)
|{{convert|400|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|-
|[[National Highway 212 (India, old numbering)|212]]
|[[Kozhikode]] – [[Mysore]] – [[Kollegal]]
|[[Karnataka]] (160), [[Kerala]] (90)
|{{convert|250|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 766 (India)|NH 766]]
|-
|[[National Highway 213 (India, old numbering)|213]]
|[[Palghat]] – [[Kozhikode]]
|[[Kerala]] (130)
|{{convert|130|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 966 (India)|NH 966]]
|-
|[[National Highway 214 (India, old numbering)|214]]
|[[Kathipudi]] – [[Kakinada]] – [[Pamarru, Krishna district|Pamarru]]
|[[Andhra Pradesh]] (270)
|{{convert|270|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 165 (India)|NH 165]]
|-
|[[National Highway 214A (India, old numbering)|214A]]
|[[Digamarru]] – [[Narsapur, West Godavari|Narsapur]] – [[Machilipatnam]] – [[Challapalle]] – [[Avanigadda]] – [[Repalle]] – [[Bapatla]] – [[Chirala]] – [[Ongole]]
|[[Andhra Pradesh]] (255)
|{{convert|255|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|-
|[[National Highway 215 (India, old numbering)|215]]
|[[Panikoili]] – [[Keonjhar]] – [[Rajamunda]]
|[[Odisha]] (348)
|{{convert|348|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 20 (India)|NH 20]] / [[National Highway 520 (India)|NH 520]]
|-
|[[National Highway 216 (India, old numbering)|216]]
|[[Raigarh]] – [[Sarangarh]] – [[Saraipali]]
|[[Chhattisgarh]] (80)
|{{convert|80|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 153 (India)|NH 153]]
|-
|[[National Highway 217 (India, old numbering)|217]]
|[[Raipur]] – [[Asika]]
|[[Chhattisgarh]] (70), [[Odisha]] (438)
|{{convert|508|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 16 (India)|NH 16]] / [[National Highway 516 (India)|NH 516]] / [[National Highway 53 (India)|NH 53]] / [[National Highway 353 (India)|NH 353]] / [[National Highway 59 (India)|NH 59]]
|-
|[[National Highway 218 (India, old numbering)|218]]
|[[Bijapur, Karnataka|Bijapur]] – [[Hubli]]
|[[Karnataka]] (176)
|{{convert|176|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|-
|[[National Highway 219 (India, old numbering)|219]]
|[[Madanapalle]] – [[Kuppam]] – [[Krishnagiri]]
|[[Andhra Pradesh]] (128), [[Tamil Nadu]] (22)
|{{convert|150|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|-
|[[National Highway 220 (India, old numbering)|220]]
|[[Kollam]] – [[Kottarakkara]] – [[Adoor]] – [[Kottayam]] – [[Pampady]] – [[Ponkunnam]] – [[Kanjirappalli]] – [[Mundakayam]] – [[Peermade]] – [[Vandiperiyar]] – [[Kumily]] – [[Theni]]
|[[Kerala]] (210), [[Tamil Nadu]] (55)
|{{convert|265|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|-
|[[National Highway 221 (India, old numbering)|221]]
|[[Vijayawada]] – [[Bhadrachalam]] – [[Jagdalpur]]
|[[Andhra Pradesh]] (155), [[Chhattisgarh]] (174)
|{{convert|329|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 30 (India)|NH 30]]
|-
|[[National Highway 222 (India, old numbering)|222]]
|[[Kalyan, India|Kalyan]] – Murbad – Aalephata – [[Ahmednagar]] – Tisgaon – [[Pathardi]] -Yeli – Kharwandi – Padalsingi- [[Majalgaon]] – [[Pathri]] – Manwat – [[Parbhani]] – [[Nanded]] -Bhokar – Bhisa – [[Nirmal]]
|[[Maharashtra]] (550), [[Andhra Pradesh]] (60)
|{{convert|610|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 61 (India)|NH 61]]
|-
|[[National Highway 223 (India, old numbering)|223]]
|[[Port Blair]] – [[Baratang]] – [[Mayabunder]]
|[[Andaman & Nicobar]] (300)
|{{convert|300|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 4 (India)|NH 4]]
|-
|[[National Highway 224 (India, old numbering)|224]]
|[[Khordha]] – [[Nayagarh]] – [[Sonepur, Odisha|Sonapur]] – [[Balangir]]
|[[Odisha]] (298)
|{{convert|298|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 57 (India)|NH 57]]
|-
|[[National Highway 226 (India, old numbering)|226]]
|[[Perambalur]] – [[Pudukkottai]] – [[Sivagangai]] – [[Manamadurai]]
|[[Tamil Nadu]] (204)
|{{convert|204|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|-
|[[National Highway 227 (India, old numbering)|227]]
|[[Trichy]] – [[Chidambaram]]
|[[Tamil Nadu]] (136)
|{{convert|136|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 36 (India)|NH 36]]
|-
|[[National Highway 228 (India, old numbering)|228]]
|[[Sabarmati Ashram]] – [[Nadiad]] – [[Anand, Gujarat|Anand]] – [[Surat]] – [[Navsari]] -[[Dandi, Gujarat|Dandi]]
|[[Gujarat]] (374)
|{{convert|374|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|-
|[[National Highway 229 (India, old numbering)|229]]
|[[Tawang]] – [[Pasighat]]
|[[Arunachal Pradesh]] (1090)
|{{convert|1090|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|-
|[[National Highway 230 (India, old numbering)|230]]
|[[Madurai]] – [[Sivagangai]] – [[Thondi]]
| [[Tamil Nadu]] (82)
|{{convert|82|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|-
|[[National Highway 231 (India, old numbering)|231]]
|[[Raibareli]] – [[Jaunpur, Uttar Pradesh|Jaunpur]]
| Uttar Pradesh
|{{convert|169|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|-
|[[National Highway 232 (India, old numbering)|232]]
|Ambedkarnagar ([[Tanda, Rampur|Tanda]]) – [[Banda, Uttar Pradesh|Banda]]
|
|{{convert|305|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 335 (India)|NH 335]]
|-
|[[National Highway 232A (India, old numbering)|232A]]
|[[Unnao]] – [[Lalganj, Bihar|Lalganj]] (Junction of NH-232)
|
|{{convert|68|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|-
|[[National Highway 233 (India, old numbering)|233]]
|[[India-Nepal border]] – [[Varanasi Azamgarh]]
|
|{{convert|292|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|-
|[[National Highway 234 (India, old numbering)|234]]
|[[Mangalore]] – [[Belthangady]] – [[Belur, Karnataka|Belur]] – [[Huliyar]] – [[Sira, India|Sira]] – [[Chintamani (town)|Chintamani]] – [[Venkatagirikota]] – [[Gudiyatham]] – [[Katpadi]]- [[Vellore]] – [[Thiruvannaamalai]] – [[Villuppuram]]<ref>{{cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/mangalore/DKs-new-NH-to-connect-three-states-/articleshow/5857031.cms|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110811065507/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2010-04-26/mangalore/28138714_1_nh-48-nhdp-nh-13|url-status=live|archive-date=2011-08-11|title=DK's new NH to connect three states|work=[[The Times of India]]|date=2010-04-26|access-date=2010-05-17|first1=Jaideep|last1=Shenoy}}</ref>
|[[Karnataka]] (509), [[Andhra Pradesh]] (23), [[Tamil Nadu]] (234)
|{{convert|780|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|[[National Highway 69 (India)|NH 69]]
|-
|[[National Highway 235 (India, old numbering)|235]]
|[[Meerut]] – [[Hapur]] – [[Gulaothi]] – [[Bulandshahr]]
|[[Uttar Pradesh]] (66)
|{{convert|66|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|-
|[[National Highway 275 (India, old numbering)|275]]
|[[Bengaluru]]-[[Kengeri]]-[[Bidadi]]-[[Ramanagara]]-[[Channapatna]]-[[Maddur, Mandya|Maddur]]-[[Mandya]]-[[Srirangapattana]]-[[Mysuru]]-[[Hunsur]]-[[Periyapatna]]-[[Bylakuppe]]-[[Kushalnagar]]-[[Madikeri]]-[[Sullia]]-[[Puttur, Karnataka|Puttur]]-[[Bantwal]]-
|[[Karnataka]] (367)
|{{convert|367|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|-
|[[National Highway 367 (India, old numbering)|367]]
|[[Gadankere]]-[[Bagalkote]]-[[Guledagudda]]-[[Badami]]-[[Bellur]]-[[Jaalihaal]]-[[Gajendragadh]]-[[Yalburga]]-[[Kukanur]]-[[Bhanapura]]
|[[Karnataka]] (157)
|{{convert|157|km|mi|abbr=on}}
|-
|}

== See also ==
* [[List of national highways in India]]
* [[List of national highways in India by state]]
** [[List of national highways in India by state (old numbering)]]
* [[List of national highways in India by union territory]]
* [[National Highways Authority of India]]
* [[National Highways Development Project]]

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160611061444/http://www.nhai.org/ Official website of the National Highways Authority of India] (NHAI)
* [http://www.mapsofindia.com/maps/india/national-highway.htm Map of all the National Highways]
* {{cite web | title=National Highways and their length (number wise)| work= Ministry of Road Transport and Highways|publisher=[[Government of India]]| url=http://morth.nic.in/showfile.asp?lid=365}}
* {{cite web | title= Start and terminal points of National Highways | work= Ministry of Road Transport and Highways|publisher=[[Government of India]]| url=http://morth.nic.in/showfile.asp?lid=367}}
* {{osmrelation-inline|958721}}

{{Indian Highways Network}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:National Highways in India By Highway Number}}
[[Category:National highways in India (old numbering)|*]]
[[Category:Lists of roads in India]]
[[Category:India transport-related lists]]

Amit Singh Chauhan

2026-04-29T19:56:31Z

Musafafabrics1: new new bio from scratch

{{Short description|Member of the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2024}}
{{Use Indian English|date=August 2024}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Amit Singh Chauhan
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1987|08|15|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Ayodhya]], [[Uttar Pradesh]], India
| constituency = [[Bikapur Assembly constituency|Bikapur]]
| office = [[Member of the Legislative Assembly (India)|Member]] of [[Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly]]
| term_start = March 2022
| term_end =
| predecessor = Shobha Singh Chauhan
| successor =
| father = Munna Singh Chauhan
| children = 2
| party = [[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
| alma_mater = [[Era's Lucknow Medical College]]
| profession = [[Politician]]
| occupation = [[Physician|Doctor]]
| education = [[Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery|MBBS]]
| spouse = Dr. Anamika Singh Chauhan
}}
'''Amit Singh Chauhan''' (born 15 August 1987) is an Indian [[politician]], [[Physician|doctor]], and a member of the [[18th Uttar Pradesh Assembly]] from the [[Bikapur Assembly constituency]] of [[Ayodhya district]].<ref name="upla">{{Cite web |url=https://uplegisassembly.gov.in/Members/main_members_en.aspx#/Data/18274/18 |title=Members of Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly |publisher=[[Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly]] |website=uplegisassembly.gov.in |access-date=15 June 2024}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://ourneta.com/neta/amit-singh-chauhan/ |title=Amit Singh Chauhan, BJP MLA from Bikapur |access-date=14 June 2024 |website=ourneta.com}}</ref> He is a member of the [[Bharatiya Janata Party]].<ref name="upla"/><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://prsindia.org/mlatrack/amit-singh-chauhan |title=Amit Singh Chauhan |access-date=15 June 2024 |website=prsindia.org |publisher=[[PRS Legislative Research]]}}</ref>

==Early life==

Amit Singh Chauhan was born on 15 August 1987 in [[Ayodhya]], [[Uttar Pradesh]], to a [[Hindu]] [[Kshatriya]] family of Munna Singh Chauhan.<ref name="upla"/> He married Anamika Singh Chauhan on 2 April 1992, and they had two children.<ref name="upla"/>

==Education==

Amit Singh Chauhan completed his education in [[Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery]] at [[Era's Lucknow Medical College]], [[Lucknow]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://myneta.info/uttarpradesh2022/candidate.php?candidate_id=3218 |title=Amit Singh Chauhan(Bharatiya Janata Party(BJP)):Constituency- BIKAPUR(AYODHYA) |access-date=15 June 2024 |website=myneta.info}}</ref>

== Posts held ==

{| class="wikitable sortable"
!#
!From
!To
!Position
!Comments
|-
|01
|2022
|Incumbent
|Member, [[18th Uttar Pradesh Assembly]]
|
|-
|}

== See also ==

* [[18th Uttar Pradesh Assembly]]
* [[Bikapur Assembly constituency]]
* [[Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly]]

== References ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Portal bar|India|Politics}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Chauhan, Amit Singh}}
[[Category:1987 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Indian political people]]
[[Category:Uttar Pradesh MLAs 2022–2027]]
[[Category:People from Ayodhya]]
[[Category:Bharatiya Janata Party politicians from Uttar Pradesh]]
{{UttarPradesh-BJP-politician-stub}}

Adilabad Lok Sabha constituency

2026-04-26T03:52:39Z

Musafafabrics1:

{{Short description|Lok Sabha Constituency in Telangana, India}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2020}}
{{Use Indian English|date=February 2020}}
{{Infobox Indian constituency
| type = LS
| name = Adilabad {{Small|TG-1}}
|map_image = {{Maplink|frame=yes|plain=y|frame-width=300|frame-height=300|frame-align=center|type=shape|from=Lok Sabha constituencies/2019/Telangana/Adilabad.map}}
|map_caption = Interactive Map Outlining Peddapalli Lok Sabha constituency
| established = 1952
| party = [[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
| mp = [[G. Nagesh|Godam Nagesh]]
| latest_election_year = [[2024 Indian general elections|2024]]
| state = [[Telangana]]
|reservation= ST
|electors=1,386,233<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20140702210941/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main1/GE2014/PC_WISE_TURNOUT.htm Parliamentary Constituency wise Turnout for General Election - 2014"]</ref>
| assembly_cons =[[Sirpur Assembly constituency|Sirpur]] [[Asifabad Assembly constituency|Asifabad]] [[Khanapur, Telangana Assembly constituency|Khanapur]] [[Adilabad Assembly constituency|Adilabad]] [[Boath Assembly constituency|Boath]] [[Nirmal Assembly constituency|Nirmal]] [[Mudhole Assembly constituency|Mudhole]]
}}
[[File:Adilabad_LSC.png|thumb]]
'''Adilabad Lok Sabha constituency''' is one of the 17 [[Lok Sabha]] ([[Lower house]] of the [[Parliament of India|Parliament]]) constituencies in the state of [[Telangana]], [[India]].<ref name=" Lok Sabha Introduction ">{{cite web|title= Lok Sabha Introduction |publisher=[[Parliament of India]] official website|access-date=15 October 2016|url=http://parliamentofindia.nic.in/ls/intro/introls.htm}}</ref> This constituency is reserved for the candidates belonging to the [[Adivasi|Scheduled Tribes]].

==Assembly segments==
This constituency comprises the following [[Vidhan Sabha]] (legislative assembly) segments:<ref name=" Delimitation of Parliamentary and Assembly Constituencies Order, 2008 ">{{cite web|title= Delimitation of Parliamentary and Assembly Constituencies Order, 2008 |publisher=[[Election Commission of India]] official website|access-date=15 October 2016|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/CurrentElections/CONSOLIDATED_ORDER%20_ECI%20.pdf}}</ref>

{|class="wikitable"
!#
!Name
!District
!Member
!colspan=2 |Party
! colspan="2" |Leading
(in 2024)
|-
|1
|[[Sirpur Assembly constituency|Sirpur]]
|rowspan=2 |[[Asifabad district|K B Asifabad]]
|[[Palvai Harish Babu]]
|{{Party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|{{Party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|-
|5
|[[Asifabad Assembly constituency|Asifabad]] (ST)
|[[Kova Laxmi]]
|{{Party name with color|Bharat Rashtra Samithi}}
|{{Party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|-
|6
|[[Khanapur, Telangana Assembly constituency|Khanapur]] (ST)
|rowspan=3 |[[Adilabad district|Adilabad]]
|[[Vedma Bhojju]]
|{{Party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|{{Party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party|rowspan=5}}
|-
|7
|[[Adilabad Assembly constituency|Adilabad]]
|[[Payal Shankar]]
|{{Party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|-
|8
|[[Boath Assembly constituency|Boath]] (ST)
|[[Anil Jadhav]]
|{{Party name with color|Bharat Rashtra Samithi}}
|-
|9
|[[Nirmal Assembly constituency|Nirmal]]
|rowspan=2 |[[Nirmal district|Nirmal]]
|[[Alleti Maheshwar Reddy]]
|{{Party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party|rowspan=2}}
|-
|10
|[[Mudhole Assembly constituency|Mudhole]]
|[[Rama Rao Pawar]]
|}

==Members of Parliament==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Year
! Member
! colspan="2" |Party
|-
! colspan=4| [[Hyderabad State]]
|-
| [[1952 Indian general election|1952]]
| [[C. Madhava Reddy]]
| {{Full party name with color|Socialist Party (India, 1948)}}
|-
! colspan=4| [[Andhra Pradesh]]
|-
| [[1957 Indian general election|1957]]
| [[K. Ashanna]]
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress| rowspan=6}}
|-
| [[1962 Indian general election|1962]]
| [[G. Narayan Reddy]]
|-
| [[1967 Indian general election|1967]]
| rowspan="2"|[[Poddutoori Ganga Reddy]]
|-
| [[1971 Indian general election|1971]]
|-
| [[1977 Indian general election|1977]]
| rowspan="2"|[[G. Narsimha Reddy]]
|-
| [[1980 Indian general election|1980]]
|-
| [[1984 Indian general election|1984]]
| [[C. Madhava Reddy]]
| {{Full party name with color|Telugu Desam Party}}
|-
| [[1989 Indian general election|1989]]
| [[P. Narsa Reddy]]
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|-
| [[1991 Indian general election|1991]]
| [[Allola Indrakaran Reddy]]
| {{Full party name with color|Telugu Desam Party| rowspan=4}}
|-
| [[1996 Indian general election|1996]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Statistical Report on General Elections, 1996 to the Eleventh Lok Sabha|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/LS_1996/Vol_I_LS_96.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140718183504/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/LS_1996/Vol_I_LS_96.pdf|archive-date=18 July 2014|access-date=30 April 2014|publisher=Election Commission of India|page=385}}</ref>
| rowspan="3" | [[Samudrala Venugopal Chary]]
|-
| [[1998 Indian general election|1998]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Statistical Report on General Elections, 1998 to the Twelfth Lok Sabha|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/LS_1998/Vol_I_LS_98.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140718181833/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/LS_1998/Vol_I_LS_98.pdf|archive-date=18 July 2014|access-date=30 April 2014|publisher=Election Commission of India|page=233}}</ref>
|-
| [[1999 Indian general election|1999]]<ref name="BPD3">{{cite web|title=Statistical Report on General Elections, 1999 to the Thirteenth Lok Sabha|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/LS_1999/Vol_I_LS_99.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140718183222/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/LS_1999/Vol_I_LS_99.pdf|archive-date=18 July 2014|access-date=30 April 2014|publisher=Election Commission of India|page=224}}</ref>
|-
| [[2004 Indian general election|2004]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Statistical Report on General Elections, 2004 to the Fourteenth Lok Sabha|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/LS_2004/Vol_I_LS_2004.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140718190634/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/LS_2004/Vol_I_LS_2004.pdf|archive-date=18 July 2014|access-date=30 April 2014|publisher=Election Commission of India|page=281}}</ref>
| [[Madhusudhan Reddy Takkala|T. Madhusudan Reddy]]
| {{Full party name with color|Bharat Rashtra Samithi}}
|-
| 2008^
| [[Allola Indrakaran Reddy]]
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|-
| [[2009 Indian general election|2009]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Constituency Wise Detailed Results|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/archiveofge2009/Stats/VOLI/25_ConstituencyWiseDetailedResult.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140811090059/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/archiveofge2009/Stats/VOLI/25_ConstituencyWiseDetailedResult.pdf|archive-date=11 August 2014|access-date=30 April 2014|publisher=Election Commission of India|page=122}}</ref>
| [[Ramesh Rathod]]
| {{Full party name with color|Telugu Desam Party}}
|-
! colspan=4| [[Telangana]]
|-
| [[2014 Indian general election|2014]]
| [[Godam Nagesh]]
| {{Full party name with color|Bharat Rashtra Samithi}}
|-
| [[2019 Indian general election|2019]]
| [[Soyam Bapu Rao| Bapu Rao Soyam]]
| {{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party|rowspan=2}}
|-
| [[2024 Indian general election|
2024]]
|[[Godam Nagesh]]
|}

^ by-poll

==Election results==
===[[2024 Indian general election in Telangana|General election, 2024]]===
{{Election box begin|title=[[2024 Indian general elections]]: [[Adilabad]]}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|party=Bharatiya Janata Party|candidate=[[Godam Nagesh]]|votes= 568,168|percentage= 45.98|change= {{increase}}10.5|}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|party=Indian National Congress|candidate=Atram Suguna|votes= 477,516|percentage= 38.65|change= {{increase}}9.11}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|party=Bharat Rashtra Samithi|candidate=[[Atram Sakku]]|votes= 137,300|percentage= 11.11|change= {{decrease}}18.86}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|party=None of the above|candidate=None of the above|votes= 11,762|percentage= 0.95|change={{decrease}}0.28}}{{Election box majority|votes=90,652
|percentage= 7.34|change={{increase}}1.83}}{{Election box turnout|votes= 1,235,597|percentage=74.03|change={{increase}}2.61}}{{Election box hold with party link|winner=Bharatiya Janata Party|loser=|swing=}}{{Election box end}}

===General election, 2019===
{{Election box begin | title=[[2019 Indian general elections]]: [[Adilabad]]<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.elections.in/andhra-pradesh/parliamentary-constituencies/adilabad.html | title=Candidates List for 2019 General Election : Adilabad | work=Election Commission of India | access-date=6 May 2014}}</ref>}}

{{Election box winning candidate with party link||party=Bharatiya Janata Party|candidate= [[Soyam Bapu Rao| Bapu Rao Soyam]]|votes=3,77,374|percentage=35.48|change=''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link||party=Bharat Rashtra Samithi|candidate=[[Godam Nagesh]]|votes=3,18,814|percentage=29.97|change=-10.85}}
{{Election box candidate with party link||party=Indian National Congress|candidate=[[Ramesh Rathod]]|votes=3,14,238|percentage=29.54|change=+4.95}}
{{Election box candidate with party link||party=None of the above|candidate=None of the above|votes=13,036|percentage=1.23|change=}}
{{Election box majority|votes=58,560
|percentage=5.51|change=}}
{{Election box turnout|votes=10,63,977|percentage=71.42|change=}}
{{Election box gain with party link
| winner = Bharatiya Janata Party
|loser = Bharat Rashtra Samithi
| swing =
}}
{{Election box end}}

===General election, 2014===
{{Election box begin | title=[[2014 Indian general elections]]: [[Adilabad]]<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.elections.in/andhra-pradesh/parliamentary-constituencies/adilabad.html | title=Candidates List for 2014 General Election : Adilabad | work=Election Commission of India | access-date=6 May 2014}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link||party=Bharat Rashtra Samithi|candidate=[[G. Nagesh|Godam Nagesh]]|votes=4,30,847|percentage=40.82|change=''N/A''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link||party=Indian National Congress|candidate=Dr. Naresh Jadhav|votes=2,59,557|percentage=24.59|change=-4.96}}
{{Election box candidate with party link||party=Telugu Desam Party|candidate=[[Ramesh Rathod]]|votes=1,84,198|percentage=17.45|change=-25.50}}
{{Election box candidate with party link||party=Bahujan Samaj Party|candidate=Rathod Sadashiv Naik|votes=94,420|percentage=8.94|change=}}
{{Election box candidate ||party=[[Independent (politician)|IND.]]|candidate=Nethawath Ramdas|votes=41,032|percentage=3.89|change=}}
{{Election box candidate with party link||party=None of the above|candidate=None of the above|votes=17,084|percentage=1.62|change=}}
{{Election box majority|votes=1,71,290|percentage=16.38|change=}}
{{Election box turnout|votes=10,55,593|percentage=76.15|change=}}
{{Election box gain with party link
| winner = Bharat Rashtra Samithi
|loser = Telugu Desam Party
| swing =
}}
{{Election box end}}

===General election, 2009===
{{Election box begin | title=[[2009 Indian general elections|General Election, 2009]]: Adilabad <ref name=" Election Results 2009 ">{{cite web | title= Election Results 2009|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]] | access-date=6 May 2014 |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/archiveofge2009/Stats/VOLI/25_ConstituencyWiseDetailedResult.pdf | format=pdf}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link
| party = Telugu Desam Party
| candidate = [[Ramesh Rathod]]
| votes = 3,72,268
| percentage = 43.11
| change = {{increase}}8.62
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
| party = Indian National Congress
| candidate = Kotnak Ramesh
| votes = 2,57,181
| percentage = 29.78
| change = {{decrease}}11.94
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
| party = Praja Rajyam Party
| candidate = Mesram Nago Rao
| votes = 1,12,930
| percentage = 13.08
| change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
| party = Bharatiya Janata Party
| candidate = Ade Tukaram
| votes = 57,931
| percentage = 6.71
| change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
| party = Bahujan Samaj Party
| candidate = Rathod Sadashiv Naik
| votes = 16,471
| percentage = 1.91
| change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
| party = Independent (politician)
| candidate = Banka Sahadevu
| votes = 16,441
| percentage = 1.90
| change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
| party = Independent (politician)
| candidate = Ganta Pentanna
| votes = 13,378
| percentage = 1.55
| change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
| party = Independent (politician)
| candidate = Nethavat Ramdas
| votes = 9,157
| percentage = 1.06
| change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
| party = Independent (politician)
| candidate = Athram Laxman Rao
| votes = 7,824
| percentage = 0.91
| change =
}}
{{Election box majority
| votes = 115,087
| percentage = 13.30
| change = {{increase}}6.07
}}
{{Election box turnout
| votes = 8,63,581
| percentage = 76.32
| change = +3.90
}}
{{Election box gain with party link
| winner = Telugu Desam Party
| loser = Indian National Congress
| swing = -0.58
}}
{{Election box end}}

===General by-election, 2008===
{{Election box begin | title=Bye-election, 2008: Adilabad <ref name=" Election Results 2008 ">{{cite web | title=Statistical Report on General Elections, 2004 : To the 14th Lok Sabha | publisher=[[Election Commission of India]] | access-date=15 October 2016 | url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/ByeElection/07to08/pc/bye_35ap.htm}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link
| party = Indian National Congress
| candidate = [[Allola Indrakaran Reddy]]
| votes = 323,109
| percentage = 41.72
| change = ''New''
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
| party = Telugu Desam Party
| candidate = [[Dr. Samudrala Venugopal Chary]]
| votes = 267,139
| percentage = 34.49
| change = {{decrease}}10.55
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
| party = Telangana Rashtra Samithi
| candidate = [[T. Madhusudan Reddy]]
| votes = 144,455
| percentage = 18.65
| change = {{decrease}}31.32
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
| party = Independent (politician)
| candidate = Vodnam Narsaiah
| votes = 13,411
| percentage = 1.73
| change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
| party = Independent (politician)
| candidate = Dongre Prabhakar
| votes = 9,185
| percentage = 1.18
| change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
| party = Independent (politician)
| candidate = Bolumalla Anjaiah
| votes = 6,980
| percentage = 0.90
| change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
| party = Independent (politician)
| candidate = Loka Praveen Reddy
| votes = 6,010
| percentage = 0.77
| change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
| party = Independent (politician)
| candidate = Dr. [[K. Padmarajan]]
| votes = 4,118
| percentage = 0.53
| change =
}}
{{Election box majority
| votes = 55,970
| percentage = 7.23
| change = {{increase}}2.30
}}
{{Election box turnout
| votes = 774,407
| percentage = -
| change = {{decrease}}6.85
}}
{{Election box gain with party link
| winner = Indian National Congress
| loser = Bharat Rashtra Samithi
| swing = +11.94
}}
{{Election box end}}

===General election, 2004===
{{Election box begin | title=[[2004 Indian general elections|General Election, 2004]]: Adilabad <ref name=" Election Results 2004 ">{{cite web | title=Election Results 2004 | publisher=[[Election Commission of India]] | access-date=15 October 2016 | url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/LS_2004/Vol_III_LS_2004.pdf}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link
| party = Bharat Rashtra Samithi
| candidate = [[Madhusudhan Reddy Takkala]]
| votes = 415,429
| percentage = 49.97
| change = {{increase}}49.97
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
| party = Telugu Desam Party
| candidate = [[Samudrala Venugopal Chary|Dr. Samudrala Venugopal Chary]]
| votes = 374,455
| percentage = 45.04
| change = {{decrease}}7.45
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
| party = Peoples Republican Party
| candidate = Mothe Barik Rao
| votes = 23,282
| percentage = 2.80
| change = {{increase}}0.04
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
| party = Independent (politician)
| candidate = Nainala Goverdhan
| votes = 18,171
| percentage = 2.19
| change =
}}
{{Election box majority
| votes = 40,974
| percentage = 4.93
| change = {{increase}}57.42
}}
{{Election box turnout
| votes = 831,337
| percentage = 72.91
| change = {{increase}}2.57
}}
{{Election box gain with party link
| winner = Bharat Rashtra Samithi
| loser = Telugu Desam Party
| swing = {{increase}}49.97
}}
{{Election box end}}

===General election, 1999===
{{Election box begin | title=[[1999 Indian general election|General Election, 1999]]: Adilabad}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link
| party = Telugu Desam Party
| candidate = [[Samudrala Venugopal Chary|Dr. Samudrala Venugopal Chary]]
| votes = 390,308
| percentage = 52.49
| change = {{increase}}13.00
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
| party = Indian National Congress
| candidate = Mohd. Sultan Ahmed
| votes = 280,585
| percentage = 37.73
| change = {{increase}}2.79
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
| party = Communist Party of India
| candidate = C. Shanker Rao
| votes = 35,113
| percentage = 4.72
| change = ''New''
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
| party = Independent (politician)
| candidate = K.V. Narayan Rao
| votes = 22,141
| percentage = 2.98
| change = N/A
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
| party = Republican Party of India (Athvale)
| candidate = C.H. Dayanand
| votes = 10,466
| percentage = 1.41
| change = ''New''
}}
{{Election box candidate minor party
| party = [[Anna Telugu Desam Party|ATDP]]
| candidate = Sumathi Reddy
| votes = 3,859
| percentage = 0.52
| change = ''New''
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
| party = Independent (politician)
| candidate = MD. Chand Pasha
| votes = 1,130
| percentage = 0.15
| change = N/A
}}
{{Election box majority
| votes = 110,023
| percentage = 14.79
| change = {{increase}}10.24
}}
{{Election box turnout
| votes = 743,602
| percentage = 70.34
| change =
}}
{{Election box hold with party link
| winner = Telugu Desam Party
| swing = +52.49
| change =
}}
{{Election box end}}

==Notes==
* {{note|Numbernotserial|}} Number (#) in the Assembly Segments table is the "Assembly Segment" number, not a serial number.

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
*[https://resultuniversity.com/election/adilabad-lok-sabha Adilabad Lok Sabha Election Results - 2014 to 1971 in Detail]
* [https://www.indiaelections2014.info/parliament/2019/states/telangana/adilabad/lok_sabha_parliamentary_election_2019_dates.html Adilabad lok sabha constituency election 2019 date and schedule]

==See also==
* [[Adilabad district]]
* [[List of constituencies of the Lok Sabha]]

{{Lok Sabha constituencies of Telangana}}
{{Adilabad district}}

{{coord|19.7|78.5|display=title}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Adilabad Lok Sabha constituency}}
[[Category:Adilabad district]]
[[Category:Lok Sabha constituencies in Telangana]]

Rahul Alvares

2026-04-20T22:05:23Z

Musafafabrics1: Adding New Post - done

{{notability|1=Biographies|date=November 2025}}
{{Short description|Indian herpetologist and author}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Rahul Alvares
| image = Rahul Alvares.jpg
| caption =
| birth_date =
| birth_place = Goa, India
| occupation = [[Herpetologist]], wildlife photographer
| yearsactive =
| known for =
| father = [[Claude Alvares]]
| mother = [[Norma Alvares]]
| website =
| awards =
}}

'''Rahul Alvares''' is an Indian [[herpetologist]], author, and wildlife photographer based in [[Goa]].<ref name="Gomantak">{{Cite web |title=Meet Rahul Alvares who is charmed by the snakes of Goa |url=https://www.gomantaktimes.com/my-goa/art-culture/meet-rahul-alvares-who-is-charmed-by-the-snakes-of-goa |website=Gomantak Times |date=25 February 2024 |access-date=2024-11-20}}</ref> He is known for his work in snake rescue, wildlife conservation, and for his books regarding wildlife and experiential education.<ref name="Rediff2010">{{Cite web |date=2010-05-11 |title=Career: He catches snakes, watches birds for a living |url=https://www.rediff.com/getahead/slide-show/slide-show-1-career-he-catches-snakes-watches-birds-for-a-living/20100511.htm |website=Rediff |access-date=2024-11-20}}</ref>

==Early life and education==
Alvares was born to [[Norma Alvares]] and [[Claude Alvares]], an environmental activist.<ref name="IndiaToday2003">{{Cite news |date=2003-10-27 |title=Goa-based herpetologist Rahul Alvares talks about his book The Call of the Snake |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/society-and-the-arts/books/story/20031027-goa-based-herpetologist-rahul-alvares-talks-about-his-book-the-call-of-the-snake-791529-2003-10-26 |work=India Today |access-date=2024-11-20}}</ref><ref name="Gomantak" /> He grew up in Goa, where he caught his first snake, a [[checkered keelback]], at the age of 16.<ref name="IndiaToday2003" />

Following his completion of the 10th grade, Alvares chose to take a one-year hiatus from formal schooling to pursue practical learning. During this period, he volunteered at the [[Madras Crocodile Bank Trust]], where he worked under the mentorship of herpetologist [[Romulus Whitaker]].<ref name="Rediff2010" /><ref name="IndiaToday2003" /> He later resumed his formal education, obtaining a Bachelor of Science in [[Zoology]] from [[St. Xavier's College, Mapusa]], where he topped his class.<ref name="Rediff2010" />

==Career==
===Herpetology and wildlife guide===

Alvares began rescuing snakes from residential areas in 1997.<ref name="Gomantak" /> By 2010, he had responded to over 500 distress calls related to snakes in a single season.<ref name="Rediff2010" /> He works as a wildlife guide, conducting bird-watching tours and running "Herp-active" internship programs focused on herpetology.<ref name="Gomantak" />

In addition to rescue work, Alvares conducts educational workshops aimed at mitigating the public's fear of snakes. These sessions involve teaching participants how to identify the "Big Four" venomous snakes of India (the [[Indian cobra]], [[Russell's viper]], [[saw-scaled viper]], and [[common krait]]) and allowing them to handle non-venomous species such as the [[rat snake]] and [[sand boa]] under supervision.<ref name="HeraldGoa">{{Cite news |title=Getting over the fear of snakes |url=https://www.heraldgoa.in/cafe/getting-over-the-fear-of-snakes/40638/ |work=Herald Goa |access-date=2024-11-20}}</ref> He advocates for the coexistence of humans and wildlife.<ref name="Gomantak" />

===Writing===
Alvares has authored several books based on his experiences with nature and education. In 1999, he published ''Free From School'', a memoir detailing his gap year and experiences at the [[Madras Crocodile Bank Trust]]. The book was subsequently translated into [[Hindi]], [[Marathi language|Marathi]], and [[Konkani language|Konkani]].<ref name="Rediff2010" />

In 2003, he released ''The Call of the Snake'', which documents his experiences catching snakes in Goan towns and villages.<ref name="IndiaToday2003" /><ref name="Rediff2010" /> He has also co-authored ''Birds of Goa'' and authored ''Snakes of Goa''.<ref name="Gomantak" />

==Works==
* ''Free From School'' (1999)
* ''The Call of the Snake'' (2003)
* ''Birds of Goa''
* ''Snakes of Goa'' (2024)

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* {{Official website}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Alvares, Rahul}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]
[[Category:Indian herpetologists]]
[[Category:Writers from Goa]]

Irfan Ansari

2026-04-19T16:04:30Z

Musafafabrics1: Started Some Info V1!

{{Short description|Indian politician}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2024}}
{{Use Indian English|date=August 2024}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| image = Irfan Ansari.jpg
| image_size =

|
| name = Irfan Ansari
| caption = Ansari in 2021
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1975|1|17|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Deoghar]], [[Jharkhand]], [[India]]
| death_date =
| death_place =
| governor = [[Santosh Gangwar]]
| office = [[Cabinet Minister]] [[Government of Jharkhand]]
| term_start = 8 July 2024
| 1blankname = Chief Minister
| 1namedata = [[Hemant Soren]]
| 2blankname = Ministry and Departments
| 2namedata = *Health, Medical Education and Family Welfare.
*Food, Public Distribution and Consumer Affairs.
*Disaster Management
| term_end =
| predecessor =
| office2 =
| term_start2 =
| term_end2 =
| predecessor2 =
| successor2 =
| office3 = [[Jharkhand Legislative Assembly|Member of the Jharkhand Legislative Assembly]]
| constituency3 = [[Jamtara (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Jamtara]]
| term_start3 = 25 November 2014
| term_end3 =
| predecessor3 = Bishnu Prasad Bhaiya
| party = [[Indian National Congress]]
| spouse =
| children =
| website =
| footnotes =
| date = 25 November 2014
| source =
| parents = [[Furqan Ansari]] (father)
| birth_name = Irfan Ansari
}}

'''Irfan Ansari''' is an Indian politician and member of the [[Indian National Congress]]. Ansari is a member of the [[Jharkhand Legislative Assembly]] from the [[Jamtara Assembly constituency|Jamtara constituency]] in [[Jamtara district]] in 2014 and 2019 and 2024.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Irfan Ansari (Indian National Congress): Constituency – Jamtara – Affidavit Information of Candidate |url=https://myneta.info/jharkhand2014/candidate.php?candidate_id=1139 |access-date=2022-09-02 |website=myneta.info}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Irfan Ansari (Indian National Congress): Constituency – Jamtara – Affidavit Information of Candidate |url=https://myneta.info/jharkhand2019/candidate.php?candidate_id=12300 |access-date=2022-09-02 |website=myneta.info}}</ref>

His father [[Furqan Ansari]] was also a Member of Legislative assembly from Jamtara constituency of Jharkhand being an [[Indian National Congress]] candidate.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Pandey |first=Rajesh Kumar |date=11 March 2014 |title=Furkan Ansari's candidature for Godda seat sparks resentment among Congress workers |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/ranchi/furkan-ansaris-candidature-for-godda-seat-sparks-resentment-among-congress-workers/articleshow/31824483.cms |access-date=2022-09-02 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}</ref> He is the current cabinet minister for the [[Ministry of Rural Development (India)|Minister of Rural Development]], Minister of Rural Works and [[Ministry of Panchayati Raj|Minister of Panchayati Raj]] in [[Third Hemant Soren ministry|Government of Jharkhand]].

== References ==
{{reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ansari, Irfan}}
[[Category:People from Jamtara district]]
[[Category:Indian National Congress politicians from Jharkhand]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Jharkhand MLAs 2014–2019]]
[[Category:Jharkhand MLAs 2019–2024]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]
[[Category:State cabinet ministers of Jharkhand]]

{{Jharkhand-INC-politician-stub}}

Atirek Kumar

2026-04-18T22:44:27Z

Musafafabrics1: new the bio basic info

{{Short description|Indian politician}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Atirek Kumar
| image =
| caption =
| office = Member of the [[Bihar Legislative Assembly]]
| term_start = 14 November 2025
| term_end =
| constituency = [[Kusheshwar Asthan Assembly constituency|Kusheshwar Asthan]]
| predecessor = [[Aman Bhushan Hajari]]
| successor =
| birth_place =
| birth_date =
| spouse =
| party = [[Janata Dal (United)]]
| alma_mater = [[University of Texas at Dallas]]
| profession = Politician, Businessman
| website =
| footnotes =
}}
'''Atirek Kumar''' is an Indian politician from [[Bihar]]. He was elected as a [[Member of the Legislative Assembly (India)|Member of Legislative Assembly]] in [[2025 Bihar Legislative Assembly election]], representing the Kusheshwar Asthan constituency. He is a member of the [[Janata Dal (United)]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=ATIREK KUMAR (Winner) KUSHESHWAR ASTHAN (SC) (DARBHANGA)|url=https://www.myneta.info/Bihar2025/candidate.php?candidate_id=612|access-date=2025-11-16|website=myneta.info}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Bihar election results 2025: Full list of Nitish Kumar-led JD(U)'s winners|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/bihar-election-results-2025-full-list-of-nitish-kumar-led-jd-u-s-winners-101763117267561.html|date=2025-11-14|access-date=2025-11-16|publisher=[[Hindustan Times]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Kusheshwar Asthan Election Result 2025 Highlights: Atirek Kumar of JDU Wins|url=https://www.news18.com/elections/kusheshwar-asthan-election-result-2025-live-updates-highlights-assembly-seat-winner-leading-mla-margin-9706093.html|date=2025-11-16|access-date=2025-11-16|publisher=[[News18]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Kusheshwar Asthan (sc) (Bihar) Assembly Election Results 2025: Atirek Kumar of JD(U) Wins|url=https://indianexpress.com/elections/kusheshwar-asthan-bihar-assembly-election-results-2025-live-winner-runner-up-candidates-10363363/|date=2025-11-14|access-date=2025-11-16|publisher=[[The Indian Express]]}}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Janata Dal (United) politicians]]
[[Category:Bihar MLAs 2025–2030]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]

Habba Kadal Assembly constituency

2026-04-15T23:20:49Z

Musafafabrics1: Started A Article V1

{{Short description|Constituency of the Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2021}}
{{Use Indian English|date=June 2021}}
{{Infobox Indian constituency
| name = [[Habba Kadal]]
| mla = [[Shamim Firdous]]
| party = [[Jammu and Kashmir National Conference|JKNC]]
| latest_election_year = [[2024 Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly election|2024]]
| state = [[Jammu and Kashmir (union territory)|Jammu and Kashmir]]
| district = [[Srinagar district|Srinagar]]
| loksabha_cons = [[Srinagar (Lok Sabha constituency)|Srinagar]]
| established = 1962
| type= SLA
| constituency_no = 21
}}

'''Habba Kadal Assembly constituency''' is one of the 90 constituencies in the [[Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly]] of [[Jammu and Kashmir (union territory)|Jammu and Kashmir]], a northern Union Territory of [[India]]. Habba Kadal is also part of [[Srinagar (Lok Sabha constituency)|Srinagar Lok Sabha constituency]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/12211-delimitation-of-constituencies-in-jammu-kashmir-assamarunachal-pradesh-manipur-and-nagaland-notification-dated-06032020/ |title=Delimitation of Constituencies in Jammu-Kashmir, Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur and Nagaland - Notification dated 06.03.2020 - Delimitation - Election Commission of India |newspaper=eci.gov.in |accessdate=2021-06-20}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/13193-delimitation-of-constituencies-in-jammu-kashmir-notification-dated-03032021/ |title=Delimitation of Constituencies in Jammu-Kashmir - Notification dated 03.03.2021 - Presidential Orders/ Delimitation Commission Orders |website=Election Commission of India |date= 3 March 2021 |accessdate= 2021-06-20}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Sitting and previous MLAs from Habba Kadal Assembly Constituency|url=https://www.elections.in/jammu-and-kashmir/assembly-constituencies/habbakadal.html|access-date=2021-06-20|website=Elections.in}}</ref>

== Members of the Legislative Assembly ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Election
! Member
! colspan=2|Party
|-
| [[1962 Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly election|1962]] || [[Durga Prasad Dhar]] || {{Full party name with color|Jammu & Kashmir National Conference}}
|-
| [[1967 Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly election|1967]] || S. K. Kaul || {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|-
| [[1972 Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly election|1972]] || rowspan=3 | Ghulam Mohammed Butt || {{Full party name with color|Independent politician}}
|-
| [[1977 Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly election|1977]] || {{Full party name with color|Jammu & Kashmir National Conference|rowspan=4}}
|-
| [[1983 Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly election|1983]]
|-
| [[1987 Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly election|1987]] || rowspan=2 | [[Piyare Lal Handoo]]
|-
| [[1996 Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly election|1996]]
|-
| [[2002 Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly election|2002]] || Raman Mattoo || {{Full party name with color|Independent politician}}
|-
| [[2008 Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly election|2008]] || rowspan=3 | [[Shamim Firdous]] || {{Full party name with color|Jammu & Kashmir National Conference|rowspan=3}}
|-
| [[2014 Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly election|2014]]
|-
| [[2024 Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly election|2024]]
|}

== Election results ==
===Assembly Election 2024 ===
{{Election box begin|title= [[2024 Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly election]] : Habba Kadal<ref>{{cite news|last1=Election Commission of India|title=J&K Assembly Election Results 2024 - Bandipora|url=https://results.eci.gov.in/AcResultGenOct2024/candidateswise-U0815.htm|access-date=10 October 2024|date=8 October 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241010072117/https://results.eci.gov.in/AcResultGenOct2024/candidateswise-U0815.htm|archive-date=10 October 2024}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=[[Shamim Firdous]] |party=Jammu and Kashmir National Conference |votes=12,437 |percentage=64.68% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Ashok Kumar Bhat |party=Bharatiya Janata Party |votes=2,899 |percentage=15.08% |change={{decrease}}7.14 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Nazir Ahmad Gilkar |party=Independent politician |votes=1,475 |percentage=7.67% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Arif Irshad Laigroo |party=Jammu and Kashmir People's Democratic Party |votes=602 |percentage=3.13% |change={{decrease}}5.36 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Nazir Ahmad Sofi |party=Independent politician |votes=330 |percentage=1.72% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Muzzafar Shah |party=Jammu and Kashmir Awami National Conference |votes=276 |percentage=1.44% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Sanjay Saraf |party=Rashtriya Lok Janshakti Party |votes=265 |percentage=1.38% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Asif Ahmad Beigh |party=Independent politician |votes=160 |percentage=0.83% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=None of the Above |party=None of the above |votes=148 |percentage=0.77% |change={{decrease}}0.24 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Ajaz Ahmad Sofi |party=Independent politician |votes=134 |percentage=0.70% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes=9,538 |percentage=49.60% |change= {{increase}}29.42 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes=19,229 |percentage=20.13% |change= {{decrease}}1.18 }}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 95,546 |ref = |change= {{increase}}74.17 }}
{{Election box gain with party link |winner=Jammu and Kashmir National Conference |loser=Jammu & Kashmir National Conference |swing= {{increase}}22.28 }}
{{Election box end}}

===Assembly Election 2014 ===
{{Election box begin|title= [[2014 Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly election]] : Habba Kadal<ref>{{Cite web |date= |title=Jammu & Kashmir 2014 - Jammu & Kashmir - Election Commission of India |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/3797-jammu-kashmir-2014/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190613150235/https://eci.gov.in/files/file/3797-jammu-kashmir-2014/ |archive-date=2019-06-13 |access-date= |website=eci.gov.in}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=[[Shamim Firdous]] |party=Jammu & Kashmir National Conference |votes=4,955 |percentage=42.40% |change={{increase}}1.26 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Moti Koul |party=Bharatiya Janata Party |votes=2,596 |percentage=22.21% |change={{increase}}10.57 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Zafar Meraj |party=Jammu and Kashmir People's Democratic Party |votes=992 |percentage=8.49% |change={{increase}}2.53 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Raman Mattoo |party=Indian National Congress |votes=973 |percentage=8.33% |change={{increase}}4.67 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Sanjay Saraf |party=Lok Jan Shakti Party |votes=830 |percentage=7.10% |change={{decrease}}1.44 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Waseem Ahmed Shalla |party=Independent politician |votes=508 |percentage=4.35% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Nazir Ahmad Gilkar |party=Independent politician |votes=261 |percentage=2.23% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Bilal Ahmad Parra |party=Independent politician |votes=211 |percentage=1.81% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Mohammed Muneeb Bhat |party=Independent politician |votes=158 |percentage=1.35% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=None of the Above |party=None of the above |votes=118 |percentage=1.01% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes=2,359 |percentage=20.19% |change= {{decrease}}9.31 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes=11,686 |percentage=21.30% |change= {{increase}}9.68 }}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 54,858 |ref = |change= {{increase}}10.45 }}
{{Election box hold with party link |winner=Jammu & Kashmir National Conference |loser=Jammu & Kashmir National Conference |swing= {{increase}}1.26 }}
{{Election box end}}

===Assembly Election 2008 ===
{{Election box begin|title= [[2008 Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly election]] : Habba Kadal<ref>{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 2008 to the Legislative Assembly of Jammu and Kashmir |url=https://ceojk.nic.in/pdf/10-Detailed%20Results.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241225073739/https://ceojk.nic.in/pdf/10-Detailed%20Results.pdf|archive-date=25 December 2024|access-date=25 December 2024}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=[[Shamim Firdous]] |party=Jammu & Kashmir National Conference |votes=2,374 |percentage=41.14% |change={{increase}}27.27 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Hira Lal Chatta |party=Bharatiya Janata Party |votes=672 |percentage=11.65% |change={{decrease}}8.53 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Sanjay Saraf |party=Lok Jan Shakti Party |votes=493 |percentage=8.54% |change={{decrease}}9.45 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Abdul Hameed Bhat |party=Jammu and Kashmir People's Democratic Party |votes=344 |percentage=5.96% |change={{increase}}3.88 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Bilal Ahmed Parra |party=Jammu and Kashmir People's Democratic Front (Secular) |votes=292 |percentage=5.06% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Raman Mattoo |party=Independent politician |votes=280 |percentage=4.85% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Ramesh Lal Trisal |party=Independent politician |votes=250 |percentage=4.33% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Moti Lal Koul |party=Indian National Congress |votes=211 |percentage=3.66% |change={{decrease}}1.48 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Bharat Raina |party=Independent politician |votes=179 |percentage=3.10% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Reyaz Ahmed Channa |party=Independent politician |votes=152 |percentage=2.63% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes=1,702 |percentage=29.50% |change= {{increase}}21.20 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes=5,770 |percentage=11.62% |change= {{increase}}8.53 }}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 49,667 |ref = |change= {{decrease}}25.63 }}
{{Election box gain with party link |winner=Jammu & Kashmir National Conference |loser=Independent politician |swing= {{increase}}12.68 }}
{{Election box end}}

===Assembly Election 2002 ===
{{Election box begin|title= [[2002 Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly election]] : Habba Kadal<ref>{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 2002 to the Legislative Assembly of Jammu and Kashmir |url=http://eci.gov.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_2002/StatRep_JK_02.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130127192246/http://eci.gov.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_2002/StatRep_JK_02.pdf|archive-date=27 January 2013|access-date=15 February 2024}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=Raman Mattoo |party=Independent politician |votes=587 |percentage=28.47% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Hira Lal Chatta |party=Bharatiya Janata Party |votes=416 |percentage=20.17% |change={{increase}}0.49 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Sanjay Saraf |party=Lok Jan Shakti Party |votes=371 |percentage=17.99% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Shameema |party=Jammu & Kashmir National Conference |votes=286 |percentage=13.87% |change={{decrease}}45.96 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Bharat Bushan Koul |party=Independent politician |votes=112 |percentage=5.43% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Mohammed Sultan |party=Indian National Congress |votes=106 |percentage=5.14% |change={{decrease}}5.13 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Capt. Shiban Krishen Tickoo |party=Jammu and Kashmir Awami League |votes=85 |percentage=4.12% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Brij Krishan Vashnavi |party=Jammu and Kashmir People's Democratic Party |votes=43 |percentage=2.09% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Ashok Kak |party=Independent politician |votes=28 |percentage=1.36% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Rattan Lal Bhan |party=Jammu and Kashmir National Panthers Party |votes=22 |percentage=1.07% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes=171 |percentage=8.29% |change= {{decrease}}31.85 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes=2,062 |percentage=3.21% |change= {{decrease}}13.77 }}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 66,782 |ref = |change= {{increase}}12.56 }}
{{Election box gain with party link |winner=Independent politician |loser=Jammu & Kashmir National Conference |swing= {{decrease}}31.36 }}
{{Election box end}}

===Assembly Election 1996 ===
{{Election box begin|title= [[1996 Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly election]] : Habba Kadal<ref>{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1996 to the Legislative Assembly of Jammu and Kashmir |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1996/StatisticalReport-JK96.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120117084805/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1996/StatisticalReport-JK96.pdf |archive-date=17 January 2012|access-date=15 February 2024}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=[[Piyare Lal Handoo]] |party=Jammu & Kashmir National Conference |votes=5,984 |percentage=59.83% |change={{increase}}11.32 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Sarla Taploo |party=Bharatiya Janata Party |votes=1,969 |percentage=19.69% |change={{increase}}14.80 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Moti Lal Koul |party=Indian National Congress |votes=1,027 |percentage=10.27% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Ishfaq |party=Janata Dal |votes=533 |percentage=5.33% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Shiban Kishen Tikoo |party=Independent politician |votes=489 |percentage=4.89% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes=4,015 |percentage=40.14% |change= {{increase}}36.51 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes=10,002 |percentage=5.37% |change= {{decrease}}42.47 }}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 59,329 |ref = |change= {{decrease}}0.95 }}
{{Election box hold with party link |winner=Jammu & Kashmir National Conference |loser=Jammu & Kashmir National Conference |swing= {{increase}}11.32 }}
{{Election box end}}

===Assembly Election 1987 ===
{{Election box begin|title= [[1987 Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly election]] : Habba Kadal<ref>{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1987 to the Legislative Assembly of Jammu and Kashmir |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1987/StatisticalReport_jk_87.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120114084427/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1987/StatisticalReport_jk_87.pdf |archive-date=14 January 2012|access-date=15 February 2024}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=[[Piyare Lal Handoo]] |party=Jammu & Kashmir National Conference |votes=17,240 |percentage=48.51% |change={{decrease}}21.01 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Mushtaq Ahmad |party=Independent politician |votes=15,951 |percentage=44.89% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Teka Lal Taploo |party=Bharatiya Janata Party |votes=1,736 |percentage=4.89% |change={{increase}}4.04 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Mohammed Ismail Khan |party=Independent politician |votes=418 |percentage=1.18% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes=1,289 |percentage=3.63% |change= {{decrease}}37.18 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes=35,537 |percentage=60.06% |change= {{decrease}}14.00 }}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 59,900 |ref = |change= {{increase}}10.07 }}
{{Election box hold with party link |winner=Jammu & Kashmir National Conference |loser=Jammu & Kashmir National Conference |swing= {{decrease}}21.01 }}
{{Election box end}}

===Assembly Election 1983 ===
{{Election box begin|title= [[1983 Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly election]] : Habba Kadal<ref>{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1983 to the Legislative Assembly of Jammu and Kashmir |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1983/StatisticalReport_JK_1983.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120117082124/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1983/StatisticalReport_JK_1983.pdf |archive-date=17 January 2012|access-date=15 February 2024}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=Ghulam Mohammed Butt |party=Jammu & Kashmir National Conference |votes=27,745 |percentage=69.53% |change={{increase}}22.00 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Piaray Lal Kharihalu |party=Indian National Congress |votes=11,462 |percentage=28.72% |change={{increase}}26.84 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Soom Nath |party=Bharatiya Janata Party |votes=337 |percentage=0.84% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes=16,283 |percentage=40.80% |change= {{increase}}34.20 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes=39,906 |percentage=75.24% |change= {{increase}}4.11 }}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 54,421 |ref = |change= {{increase}}9.45 }}
{{Election box hold with party link |winner=Jammu & Kashmir National Conference |loser=Jammu & Kashmir National Conference |swing= }}
{{Election box end}}

===Assembly Election 1977 ===
{{Election box begin|title= [[1977 Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly election]] : Habba Kadal<ref>{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1977 to the Legislative Assembly of Jammu and Kashmir |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1977/StatisticalReport_JK_77.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120117081946/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1977/StatisticalReport_JK_77.pdf |archive-date=17 January 2012|access-date=15 February 2024}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=Ghulam Mohammed Butt |party=Jammu & Kashmir National Conference |votes=16,356 |percentage=47.53% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Jag Mohini |party=Janata Party |votes=14,084 |percentage=40.92% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=[[Tika Lal Taploo]] |party=Independent politician |votes=2,990 |percentage=8.69% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Sri Kanth Kaul |party=Indian National Congress |votes=649 |percentage=1.89% |change={{decrease}}16.47 }}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes=2,272 |percentage=6.60% |change= {{decrease}}4.72 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes=34,415 |percentage=70.62% |change= {{increase}}16.78 }}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 49,722 |ref = |change= {{increase}}81.51 }}
{{Election box gain with party link |winner=Jammu & Kashmir National Conference |loser=Independent politician |swing= {{increase}}12.23 }}
{{Election box end}}

===Assembly Election 1972 ===
{{Election box begin|title= [[1972 Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly election]] : Habba Kadal<ref>{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1972 to the Legislative Assembly of Jammu and Kashmir |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1972/StatisticalRep_JK_72.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120117083027/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1972/StatisticalRep_JK_72.pdf|archive-date=17 January 2012|access-date=15 February 2024}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=Ghulam Mohammed Butt |party=Independent politician |votes=5,069 |percentage=35.29% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Tikalal |party=Bharatiya Jana Sangh |votes=3,443 |percentage=23.97% |change={{increase}}3.57 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Jager Nath Zutshi |party=Indian National Congress |votes=2,637 |percentage=18.36% |change={{decrease}}28.55 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Syed Mushtaq H. Gillani |party=Independent politician |votes=1,044 |percentage=7.27% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Khem Pata Wakhloo |party=Independent politician |votes=894 |percentage=6.22% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Ghulam Qadir Kiani |party=Independent politician |votes=654 |percentage=4.55% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Janki Nath Daftari |party=Independent politician |votes=195 |percentage=1.36% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Motilal |party=Independent politician |votes=160 |percentage=1.11% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Harji Lal |party=Independent politician |votes=102 |percentage=0.71% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes=1,626 |percentage=11.32% |change= {{decrease}}14.66 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes=14,363 |percentage=54.93% |change= {{increase}}19.04 }}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 27,393 |ref = |change= {{increase}}23.09 }}
{{Election box gain with party link |winner=Independent politician |loser=Indian National Congress |swing= {{decrease}}11.62 }}
{{Election box end}}

===Assembly Election 1967 ===
{{Election box begin|title= [[1967 Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly election]] : Habba Kadal<ref>{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1967 to the Legislative Assembly of Jammu and Kashmir |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1967/Statistical%20Report_Jk_1967.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101006052138/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1967/Statistical%20Report_Jk_1967.pdf|archive-date=6 October 2010|access-date=15 February 2024}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=S. K. Kaul |party=Indian National Congress |votes=3,486 |percentage=46.91% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=R. N. Kaul |party=Jammu & Kashmir National Conference |votes=1,555 |percentage=20.93% |change={{decrease}}74.23 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=T. Nath |party=Bharatiya Jana Sangh |votes=1,516 |percentage=20.40% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Ghulam Mohammad Bhat |party=Independent politician |votes=651 |percentage=8.76% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=P. A. Aziz |party=Democratic National Conference |votes=165 |percentage=2.22% |change={{decrease}}1.17 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Piaray Lal Kaul |party=Praja Socialist Party |votes=58 |percentage=0.78% |change={{decrease}}0.68 }}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes=1,931 |percentage=25.99% |change= {{decrease}}65.78 }}
{{Election box turnout |votes=7,431 |percentage=34.93% |change= {{decrease}}43.07 }}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 22,254 |ref = |change= {{increase}}11.70 }}
{{Election box gain with party link |winner=Indian National Congress |loser=Jammu & Kashmir National Conference |swing= {{decrease}}48.24 }}
{{Election box end}}

===Assembly Election 1962 ===
{{Election box begin|title= [[1962 Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly election]] : Habba Kadal<ref>{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1962 to the Legislative Assembly of Jammu and Kashmir |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1962/StatRep_JK_1962.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101006183842/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1962/StatRep_JK_1962.pdf|archive-date=6 October 2010|access-date=15 February 2024}}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=[[Durga Prasad Dhar]] |party=Jammu & Kashmir National Conference |votes=14,495 |percentage=95.16% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Ghulam Mohammed Malik |party=Democratic National Conference |votes=516 |percentage=3.39% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Piaray Lal Kaul |party=Praja Socialist Party |votes=222 |percentage=1.46% |change= ''New''}}
{{Election box margin of victory |votes=13,979 |percentage=91.77% |change= }}
{{Election box turnout |votes=15,233 |percentage=76.46% |change= }}
{{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 19,923 |ref = |change= }}
{{Election box new seat win |winner=Jammu & Kashmir National Conference |loser= |swing= }}
{{Election box end}}

==See also==

* [[Habba Kadal]]
* [[List of constituencies of Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly]]

==References==

{{reflist}}

{{coord|34.080|74.810|display=title}}
{{Assembly constituencies of Jammu and Kashmir}}

[[Category:Assembly constituencies of Jammu and Kashmir]]
[[Category:Srinagar district]]
[[Category:Politics of Jammu and Kashmir]]
[[Category:Legislative Assembly constituencies of Indian states established in 1962]]
[[Category:1962 establishments in Jammu and Kashmir]]

Satguru Balak Singh

2026-04-10T21:31:43Z

Musafafabrics1: added new bio

{{Short description|Spiritual leader of the Namdhari Sikhs}}
{{Infobox religious biography
| religion = [[Sikhism]]
| name = Balak Singh
| honorific prefix = Baba, Guru
| predecessor1 = None (position established) or [[Guru Gobind Singh]] (according to Namdhari belief)
| title = Eleventh Guru of the Namdhari Sikhs
| successor1 = [[Ram Singh Kuka|Guru Ram Singh]]
| office1 = Guru of the [[Namdharis]]
| birth_place = Chhoī, Punjab {{Small|(located in present-day Attock district, Rawalpindi division, Pakistan)}}
| image = Namdhari Guru Balak Singh.jpg
| birth_date = ''Disputed date of birth''
| death_date = 6 December 1862
| location = Hazron village
| father = Dayal Singh Batra
| mother = Mata Bhag Bhari
| birthname = Balak Singh Batra
| honorific suffix = Ji
| death_place = Hazron village
| spouse = Mata Totti
| term_start1 = 1812
| term_end1 = 1841
| sect = [[Namdhari]]
}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2019}}

'''Namdhari Guru Balak Singh''' (''disputed{{Efn|Some sources give his birth year as either 1784, 1785, or 1797.|group=note}}'' – 1862<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |last1=Das |first1=Darshana |last2=Stefon |first2=Matt |last3=Singh |first3=Tajinder |last4=Parrott-Sheffer |first4=Chelsey |last5=Shukla |first5=Gaurav |date=21 April 2011 |title=Namdhari |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Namdhari |access-date=2023-07-30 |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |language=en}}</ref>), was an [[Indian people|Indian]] [[Sikhs|Sikh]] [[Religious Leader|religious leader]] who taught the principles of Sikhi in Attock area and whose successor, Satguru Ram Singh, founded the [[Namdhari]] (Kuka) [[sect]].<ref name=":2" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://namdhari-world.com/new%20nw/SGBalaksingh.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050509043110/http://namdhari-world.com/new%20nw/SGBalaksingh.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=2005-05-09|title=satguru balak singh ji|date=2005-05-09|access-date=2020-04-19}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Guru Balak Singh Ji |url=http://www.namdhari-world.com/guru_balak_singh_ji.html# |access-date=2022-09-04 |website=www.namdhari-world.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Sri Guru Balak Singh Ji - Patshahi 11 |url=http://www.sikh-heritage.co.uk/gurus/Guru%20Balak/Balak%20Singh.htm |access-date=2022-09-05 |website=www.sikh-heritage.co.uk}}</ref> Balak is described as more of a forerunner rather than as a founder of the Namdhari sect.<ref name=":0" />

== Birthdate ==
His date of birth is in-dispute amongst sources. Dharam Singh gives a year of birth of 1785 whilst the Encyclopædia Britannica gives a date of 1797.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |last=Singh |first=Dharam |title=The Encyclopedia of Sikhism |publisher=Punjabi University, Patiala |year=2002 |isbn=8173801002 |editor-last=Singh |editor-first=Harbans |edition=4th |volume=1: A-D |pages=265–266 |chapter=B - Balak Singh}}</ref><ref name=":2" />

== Biography ==

=== Early life ===
He was born into a [[Arora|Batra Arora]] family in the village of Chhoī (located in present-day Attock district, Rawalpindi division, Pakistan) to parents Dial Singh and Mata Bhag Bhari.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date= 19 December 2000|title=BALAK SINGH, BABA |url=https://www.thesikhencyclopedia.com/biographical/hindu-bhagats-and-poets-and-punjabi-officials/balak-singh-baba/ |access-date=2022-09-04 |website=The Sikh Encyclopedia |language=en-US}}</ref> He had a brother named Manna Singh.<ref name=":0" /> At a young age, he worked in the family business as a supplier of provisions to the Hazro Fort's garrison.<ref name=":0" /> The Hazro Fort was located near his childhood home.<ref name=":0" /> When he came of age, he was wed to Mai Toti.<ref name=":0" /> After this point, little biographical details on his life survives but what is known is that he lived as a spiritually-inclined man who became greatly influenced by Bhagat Jawahar Mal of the local area of Hazro.<ref name=":0" /> In the year 1854, Guru Balak Singh was visited by Baba Jaimal Singh, who later founded Radhasoami Satsang. Baba Jaimal Singh enquired Guru Balak Singh about the ''Panch Shabad'' spoken of by Kabir,<ref>{{Cite book |last=Singh |first=Kirpal |title=A Great Saint BABA JAIMAL SINGH - His Life and Teachings |publisher=UNITY OF MAN (Regd.) Kirpal Sagar |year=2006 |edition=1st |pages=18-19}}</ref> to which , Guru Balak Singh is reported to have replied, 'We only recite the four-letter Naam given by Guru Nanak.'<ref>{{Cite book |last=Lal Kapur |first=Daryai |title=Heaven on Earth |publisher=Radha Soami Satsang Beas |year=1986 |edition=1st |pages=10}}</ref> Hindus, Muslims and Sikhs of the area highly regarded Guru Balak Singh.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Singh |first=Sardar Kapur |title=Sapt Shring |publisher=Hind Publishers |year=1952 |edition=1st |pages=11 |trans-title=Life-character of seven truthful, great personalities}}</ref>

=== Spiritual career begins ===
Eventually, he had come to possess his own group of followers.<ref name=":0" /> He invoked the authority of Sikh scriptures and emphasized the importance of the [[Naam Japo|name]] (''naam'') for salvation.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Grewal|first=J. S.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2_nryFANsoYC|title=The Sikhs of the Punjab|date=1998-10-08|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-63764-0|pages=141|language=en}}</ref> The account of Namdhari Guru Balak Singh was first given by the Sikh scholar [[Giani Gian Singh]], writer of the famed ''[[Naveen Panth Prakash|Panth Prakash]]''. In village Hazron, Guru Balak Singh had set up a shop.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Singh |first=Harbhajan |title=Namdhari Sikhs: A Brief Account (As Narrated by Giani Gian Singh) |publisher=SATJUG, Sirsa |year=2000 |pages=41}}</ref> He earned his living by simple labor and delivered spiritual message to the people. Soon, the village became an important place for the seekers of spiritual wisdom and the curious devotees came to Hazron to receive the spiritual tutelage of Guru Balak Singh.

Guru Balak Singh constructed a meeting place located in Hazro where he and his followers would convene, it is here where he would first come into contact with his future successor, Ram Singh.<ref name=":0" />

=== Claimed meeting with Guru Gobind Singh ===
Namdhari Sikhs believe he was the successor of [[Guru Gobind Singh]], a stance that differs them from [[Tat Khalsa|mainstream Sikhism]].<ref name=":1">{{Cite book |last=Copeman |first=Jacob |title=Gurus and Media: Sound, Image, Machine, Text and the Digital |last2=Longkumer |first2=Arkotong |last3=Duggal |first3=Koonal |date=25 September 2023 |publisher=UCL Press |isbn=9781800085541 |pages=219–220 |chapter=Namdharis}}</ref> According to Namdharis, Guru Gobind Singh did not die from the wounds inflicted by the assassination attempt on his life in 1708, but instead live-on as a recluse under the [[pseudonym]] of "Ajapal Singh", passing on the guruship to Balak Singh before his death.<ref name=":1" /> Namdharis believe Guru Gobind Singh lived to the ripe-old age of 146 when he died in the year 1812, long enough to be contemporary with Namdhari Guru Balak Singh and pass on the Guruship to him.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Cole |first=W. Owen |title=A Popular Dictionary of Sikhism: Sikh Religion and Philosophy |last2=Sambhi |first2=Piara Singh |date=15 August 2005 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=9781135797607 |edition=Reprint |pages=114}}</ref>

=== Meeting with Ram Singh and later life ===
[[File:Painting of twelve gurus of the Namdhari sect of Sikhism, including the ten mainstream Sikh gurus, plus Balak Singh and Ram Singh, circa late-19th century.jpg|thumb|Painting of twelve gurus of the Namdhari sect of Sikhism, including the ten mainstream Sikh gurus, plus Balak Singh and Ram Singh, circa late-19th century]]
In the year circa 1841, [[Namdhari Guru Ram Singh]], while serving in the Naunihal Regiment of Sikh army and on tour of Lahore to collect royal coffers, met Guru Balak Singh in Hazron. Ram Singh had been assigned to the garrison of Hazro, which provided the chance meeting between the two.<ref name=":0" /> Guru Balak Singh was overjoyed to see Ram Singh and according to folklore told him: "I had been waiting for you.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Anjan |first=Tara Singh |title=Satguru Ram Singh and Kuka Movement |publisher=Publications Division, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India |year=2012 |isbn=978-81-230-1790-7 |pages=14}}</ref>" He told Guru Ram Singh that he was the next in line to him.

After meeting the young Ram Singh, Guru Balak Singh decided to take him under his wing as his disciple and taught him about the [[Sikh gurus]], [[Martyrdom in Sikhism|Sikh heroes]], and the [[Khalsa|Khalsa Panth]].<ref name="brit">{{Cite web |last1=Duignan |first1=Brian |last2=Singh |first2=Gurdev |last3=Promeet |first3=Dutta |date=22 January 2016 |title=Ram Singh - Indian Philosopher |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ram-Singh |website=Encyclopædia Britannica}}</ref>

In approximately 1860, having moved south with his garrison, Ram Singh would meet with his mentor, Balak Singh, and request to take the reins as a spiritual preacher of his master's doctrine, a request which Balak Singh granted.<ref name=":0" />

Guru Balak Singh gave Ram Singh "''Patasha''" (sugar bubbles), a coconut, five ''paise'' coins and took five rounds around him in reverence and bowed before him, making him his successor.

Namdhari Guru Ram Singh, after leaving the service of army, came back and performed different activities. In 1857, Guru Ram Singh started the Namdhari movement and made Sri Bhaini Sahib as the headquarters for his mission.

Namdhari Guru Balak Singh stayed in Hazron, and carried on his work of spiritual upliftment of the people. He died on 6 December 1862.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Singh |first=Jaswinder |title=Satguru Bilas (Part-1) by Santokh Singh Bahowal |publisher=Namdhari Durbar, Sri Bhaini Sahib |year=2002 |pages=221}}</ref>

== Teachings ==
[[File:Painting of Balak Singh Kuka (first Namdhari guru) sitting cross-legged on rock.jpg|thumb|Painting of Balak Singh sitting cross-legged on rock]]Guru Balak Singh emphasized being in a continual state of meditation in-remembrance of the Transcendental Reality.<ref name=":0" /> He further stipulated to his followers to bathe at-least three times per day, emphasizing cleanliness.<ref name=":0" /> Another teaching was the disavowal of using a leather bucket for water, since cows are held in high-regard.<ref name=":0" /> He taught the importance of the ''[[Anand Karaj|Anand]]'' marriage ceremony.<ref name=":0" /> He asked his followers to offer a sacrement of ''[[Karah Parshad|karah prashad]]'' worth one and a quarter rupees per month.<ref name=":0" /> He instructed his followers to not eat any food cooked by an individual who was not a Sikh.<ref name=":0" />

Prohibitions included the giving of dowry, consuming alcohol, and the eating of meat.<ref name=":0" /> Characteristics that were praised were truthfulness and honest labour.<ref name=":0" />

Guru Balak Singh, had merely stressed upon the importance of chanting God's name as the only righteous religious ritual.<ref name=":2" /> Ram Singh however would introduce many new elements into the orthodoxy and orthopraxy of the sect.<ref name=":2" />

== Prominent disciples ==

* Guru Ram Singh, his successor.<ref name=":0" />
* Kahn Singh, his nephew (son of Manna Singh).<ref name=":0" /> He would occupy the ''[[Gaddi Nashin|gaddi]]'' at Hazro.<ref name=":0" />
* Lal Singh, he would preach the sect's tenets in the [[Amritsar district|Amritsar area]].<ref name=":0" />

== Notes ==
{{Reflist|group=note}}

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
*[http://www.sikh-heritage.co.uk/gurus/Guru%20Balak/Balak%20Singh.htm Sri Guru Balak Singh Ji - Patshahi 11]
*https://web.archive.org/web/20060510111130/http://www.sikh-history.com/sikhhist/events/namdhari.html

{{DEFAULTSORT:Singh, Balak}}

{{Sikhism}}

[[Category:1797 births]]
[[Category:1862 deaths]]
[[Category:Indian Sikh religious leaders]]

Radha Swami Satsang, Dinod

2026-04-10T11:42:59Z

Musafafabrics1: Adding New Post - done

{{Short description|Indian spiritual organisation}}
{{Multiple issues|
{{Primary sources|date=January 2022}}
{{Original research|date=January 2022}}
}}
{{Use Indian English|date=May 2014}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2026}}
{{Infobox religious group|image=Logo of Radha Swami Satsang, Dinod.gif|image_caption=Official logo of the Swami Satsang Dinod|website=https://www.radhaswamidinod.org|religions=Radha Soami}}

'''Radha Swami Satsang, Dinod''' ('''RSSD''') is an Indian spiritual organisation with its headquarters in [[Dinod, Bhiwani|Dinod village]] in the [[Bhiwani district]] of [[Haryana]] state. It promotes the Radha Swami sect that was founded by [[Shiv Dayal Singh]] on Basant-Panchami day (a spring festival) in January 1861.<ref>[http://www.radhasoamifaith.org/ About Radha Swami faith]</ref><ref>[http://www.radhaswamidinod.org/lineage.htm Shiv Dayal Singh] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081008112319/http://www.radhaswamidinod.org/lineage.htm |date=8 October 2008 }}</ref> The Radha Swami Satsang at Dinod (RSSD) was founded by Tarachand.''<ref>[http://radhaswamidinod.org/founder.html Founder of RSSD]</ref>''

==Media evangelism==
Satsangs of the present master, Kanwar Saheb, are broadcast daily on various Indian spiritual television channels, such as Santvani Channel.

Saheb's satsangs are also published in leading Hindi newspapers such as ''[[Dainik Bhaskar]]'', ''[[Dainik Jagran]]'', ''[[Hari Bhoomi|Haribhoomi]]'' and ''[[Punjab Kesari]]''.

== Lineage of gurus ==
[[File:Sant Kanwar Saheb at Bhiwani Ashram.JPG|thumb|Kanwar Saheb giving [[Satsang]] at Bhiwani Ashram. Picture also depicts previous five gurus of Radha Swami Satsang, Dinod|234x234px]]
The lineage of gurus in Radha Swami Satsang at Dinod is<ref>[http://www.radhaswamidinod.org/lineage.htm Lineage of RSSD] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081008112319/http://www.radhaswamidinod.org/lineage.htm |date=8 October 2008 }}</ref>
* 1st Guru: [[Shiv Dayal Singh]] (August 1818 - June 1878)
* 2nd Guru: [[Salig Ram]] (March 1829 - December 1898)
* 3rd Guru: [[Maharishi Shiv Brat Lal]] (February 1860 - February 1939)
* 4th Guru: Ram Singh Arman (September 1895 - 1976)
* 5th Guru: Tarachand (August 1925 - January 1997)
* 6th Guru: Kanwar Saheb (March 1948 – Present)

== Star Monument (Samadhi Sthal) ==
A magnificent architecture, star monument is the Samadhi Sthal of 5th Radha Swami Guru, Tarachand who is renowned as Bade Maharaj Ji. This hexagonal structure is constructed in star shape at the elevated height of 6 feet from ground. The monument is 88 feet tall erected without any pillars and columns. This is amazing piece of architecture, that entire building is not having support of concrete pillars. A creative garden is also surrounding this Samadhi which depicts beauty of this place especially under lights.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Star Monument {{!}} District Bhiwani,Haryana {{!}} India|url=https://bhiwani.gov.in/tourist-place/star-monument/|access-date=2022-02-04|language=en-US}}</ref>

Star monument is one of the most breathtaking buildings in India. This building houses the holy samadhi of Param Sant Huzur Tara Chand Ji maharaj fondly called ' Bade Maharaj Ji ', by his followers. This building is situated in the Radhaswami Satsang bhawan Complex, Dinod, about 11 km from Bhiwani, Haryana.<gallery mode="nolines" widths="300">
File:Star Monument 2.jpg|Star Monument (Samadhi Sthal of Bade Maharaj Ji) in Radha Swami Satsang Dinod Ashram.
File:Star Monument 3.jpg
File:Star Monument.jpg
</gallery>

==See also==
* [[Sant Mat]]

== References ==
{{reflist|20em}}

== External links ==
* [http://www.radhaswamidinod.org/ Radha Swami Satsang, Dinod Official website]

{{Sant Mat}}
{{Hindu temples in Haryana}}

[[Category:Hindu temples in Haryana]]
[[Category:Radha Soami]]
[[Category:Contemporary Sant Mat]]
[[Category:Surat Shabd Yoga]]
[[Category:1861 establishments in British India]]

Johari (dialect)

2026-04-09T21:07:38Z

Musafafabrics1: Started A Post W/ Infobox!

{{Short description|Dialect of Kumaoni language}}{{Infobox language
| name = Johari
| nativename = {{lang|kfy|जोहारी}}
| pronunciation = {{IPA|kfy|d͡ʒoːɦɑːɾiː||OpenSpeaks-kfy-Johari-Surendra Singh Pangtey Johari-bhasha.wav}}Johari
| region = [[Johar Valley|Johar]] and [[Darma Valley|Darma]] valleys, ([[India]])<ref name="m030">{{cite book | last=Śarmā | first=Devīdatta | title=Tibeto-Himalayan Languages of Uttarkhand | publisher=Mittal Publications | date=1989 | isbn=978-81-7099-171-7 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nFEHAQAAIAAJ&q=johar+johari+dialect | access-date=2025-08-17 | page=}}</ref>
| states = [[India]]
| ethnicity = [[Shaukas|Shauka people]]
| speakers =
| date =
| ref =
| familycolor = Indo-European
| fam2 = [[Indo-Iranian languages|Indo-Iranian]]
| fam3 = [[Indo-Aryan languages|Indo-Aryan]]
| fam4 = [[Northern Indo-Aryan languages|Northern]]
| fam5 = [[Central Pahari languages|Central Pahari]]
| fam6 = [[Kumaoni language|Kumaoni]]
| iso3 =
| glotto =
| glottorefname =
| image = File:OpenSpeaks-Kfy-Johari-Johari-Surendra Singh Pangtey-Torn Shoes (Joke).webm
| imagecaption = [[Surendra Singh Pangtey]] narrating a joke in Johari
| imagescale = 0.8
}}
'''Johari''' ({{IPA|kfy|d͡ʒoːɦɑːɾiː||OpenSpeaks-kfy-Johari-Surendra Singh Pangtey Johari-bhasha.wav}}) is language variety spoken by the [[Shaukas|Shauka people]] of India, primarily in the [[Johar Valley|Johar]] and [[Darma Valley|Darma]] valley of the state of [[Uttarakhand]]. It is generally classified as a dialect of the [[Kumaoni language]], and is also argued to be a distinct language.<ref>{{cite web |title=Kumauni Variation |url=http://lisindia.ciil.org/Kumauni/kuma_vari.html |website=lisindia.ciil.org |access-date=14 August 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Kumaoni Language - History, Roots, Issues, Facts |url=https://www.chardhamtour.in/blog/kumaoni-language/ |website=Chardham Tour Blog |access-date=14 August 2025 |date=6 April 2019}}</ref> Sharma (1990) describe [[Rangas language|Rangas]], its predecessor, to be extinct since 1955.<ref>{{cite web |title=The ASJP Database - Wordlist Johari |url=https://asjp.clld.org/languages/JOHARI |website=asjp.clld.org |access-date=14 August 2025}}</ref> [[George Abraham Grierson|Grierson]] (1916) included Johari as a Kumaoni dialect, calling it "corrupt Kumauni" with an estimated 7,419 speakers having another native language, Rangkas.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Grierson |first1=George Abraham |title=Specimens Of The Pahari Languages And Gujuri |url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.228373 |access-date=14 August 2025 |date=1916}}</ref>

== Bibliography ==
* {{cite book |author=Sharma, D. D. | date= 1990 | title=Tibeto-Himalayan languages of Uttarakhand. 2 | publisher=Mittal | series=Studies in Tibeto-Himalayan languages | edition=1st | isbn=978-81-7099-171-7}}

== References ==
{{reflist}}

== External links ==
{{Commons-inline}}

[[Category:Northern Indo-Aryan languages]]
[[Category:Languages of Uttarakhand]]

{{IndoAryan-lang-stub}}

Siba Narain Sankar

2026-04-01T14:18:12Z

Musafafabrics1: added entry...

{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Siba Narain Sankar
| image = Siba Narain Sankar.jpg
| image_size = 175
| birth_date = {{birth date|1915|10|13|df=y}}
| office = 8th [[Chief justice]] of [[Odisha High Court]]
| term_start = 25 May 1967
| term_end = 12 October 1977
| predecessor = [[Gati Krushna Misra]]
| successor = [[Sukanta Kishore Ray]]
| alma_mater = [[Delhi University]]
| honorific_prefix = Justice
}}
{{Short description|Indian judge}}

'''Siba Narain Sankar''' (born 13 October 1915 - unknown) was an Indian judge who served as the 8th Chief Justice of [[Orissa High Court]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Former Chief Justice {{!}} Orissa High Court, Cuttack |url=https://orissahighcourt.nic.in/judges/former-chief-justices/hon-ble-mr-justice-siba-narain-sankar/ |access-date=2024-12-19 |website=orissahighcourt.nic.in}}</ref>
== Career ==
Sankar was born on 13 October 1915 in [[New Delhi]]. He completed his educational career in [[Delhi University]] and joined the Bar in 1937. In 1960 he was appointed as the Additional Counsel of Central Government and later on became the Central Government Counsel in [[Delhi High Court]]. He was also the President of the Delhi Bar Association.
He was elevated to the Bench of [[Delhi High Court]] on 25 May 1967<ref name="staging3">{{cite web |title=Justice S N Shankar |url=https://staging3.velocis.in:8243/delhihighcourt/Judges/justice-s-n-shankar |website=staging3.velocis.in |access-date=19 December 2024}}</ref> and became the Chief Justice of [[Orissa High Court]] from 1 November 1975 to 12 October 1977.<ref name=":0" />

==References ==
{{Reflist}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Chief justices of the Orissa High Court]]
[[Category:1915 births]]
[[Category:Delhi University alumni]]
[[Category:People from New Delhi]]
{{improve categories|date=December 2024}}

{{India-law-bio-stub}}

Kengeri railway station

2026-03-24T05:57:23Z

Musafafabrics1:

{{Short description|Railway station in Karnataka, India}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=October 2018}}
{{Infobox station
| name = Kengeri
| name_lang = en
| native_name = <hr/>Keṅgēri<hr/>Kengeree
| native_name_lang = kn & hi
| type = [[File:Indian_Railways_Suburban_Railway_Logo.svg|30px]] [[Indian Railways]] station
| style = Indian Railways
| image = Kengeri Railway Station.jpg
| image_size =
| image_caption =
| address = Railway Parallel Rd, Stage 1, Old Outer Ring Road, [[Kengeri]] Satellite Town, [[Bangalore, Karnataka]]
| country = India
| coordinates = {{coord|12.9176|77.4839|type:railwaystation_region:IN|display=inline,title}}
| line = [[Mysore–Bangalore railway line]]
| other = {{ric|Namma Metro}} {{rcb|Namma Metro|Purple|croute}} [[Kengeri metro station|Kengeri]], Kengeri BMTC Bus Terminal, Kengeri Satellite Town Bus Stop, Kengeri Railway Station BMTC Bus Terminal, taxi, auto
| elevation = {{convert|804|m|ft}}
| structure = Standard (on-ground station)
| platform = 4
| depth =
| levels =
| tracks = 4
| parking = Yes
| bicycle = Yes
| opened =
| closed =
| rebuilt =
| electrified = Yes
| accessible =
| code = {{Indian railway code
| code = KGI
| zone = [[South Western Railway zone]]
| division = {{rwd|Bangalore}}
}}
| owned = [[Indian Railways]]
| operator = [[South Western Railway zone]]
| status = Functioning
| former =
| passengers =
| pass_year =
| pass_percent =
| pass_system =
| mpassengers =
| services = 
{{Adjacent stations|system=Indian Railways
|line=South Western Railway zone|left=Hejjala|to-left= Mysore|right=Jnanabharati Halt|to-right=Bangalore|type=[[Mysore–Bangalore line|Mysore–Bangalore City line]]}}
| route_map = {{Mysore–Bangalore railway line}}
| map_state = collapsed
}}
'''Kengeri railway station''' (station code: '''KGI''') is a major railway station on the [[Mysore–Bangalore line|Mysuru–Bengaluru railway line]] within the city limits of [[Bangalore|Bengaluru]] in the Indian State of [[Karnataka]]. It is about 10 km south-west to the centre of city. It is an important railway station within the city limits that include [[KSR Bengaluru]], [[Yesvantpur Junction railway station|Yeshwantpur Jn]]. and [[Bangalore Cantonment railway station|Bengaluru Cantt]], [[Sir M. Visvesvaraya Terminal|SMVT Bengaluru]], [[Yelahanka Junction railway station|Yelahanka]], [[Krishnarajapuram railway station|Krishnarajapuram]] and [[Whitefield (Bangalore) railway station|Whitefield]]. It has 4 platforms. It is well connected, with a [[Kengeri metro station|metro station]] on the [[Purple Line (Namma Metro)|Purple line]] nearby.

== Location ==
It serves the [[Kengeri]] and [[Kengeri Satellite Town]] neighborhoods in the western part of the city. It is a popular railway station among residents of west Bengaluru because of its nearness to the [[Purple Line (Namma Metro)|Namma Metro Purple Line]] and the [[Bangalore Metropolitan Transport Corporation]] (BMTC) bus stand.

== Infrastructure ==
The station consists of four platforms. It has five ticket counters and two digital ticket kiosks in the terminus. It has a digital sign board. It has a digital large clock in the first platform. It has a number of stalls for food and a Nandini milk parlour. It also has IRCTC Stall. It has two public toilets one in the first platform and the other in the second and third platforms. The second and third platforms are covered with an overhead shelter. It has a foot overbridge over the train tracks connecting all the platforms. It also has a free Wi-Fi service provided by Google Station. The second and third platforms have electronic boards to mention a train's number, the class of the coach which is going to stop at that point a couple of moments before the train's arrival. It has newly established LED TVs for the info of the train to the passengers. It has a large space for two wheeler 4 wheeler and bicycle parking. It has six ticket counters to book tickets.

== Line ==
The station is on the [[Mysore–Bangalore line|Mysuru – KSR Bengaluru railway line]] .<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/karnataka/mysurubengaluru-semihigh-speed-train-remains-a-distant-dream/article8440084.ece| title=Mysuru-Bengaluru semi-high speed train remains a distant dream| website=The Hindu| date=6 April 2016| first=R. Krishna| last=Kumar}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/karnataka/Green-Signal-for-EMU-From-Bengaluru-to-Ramanagaram/2016/04/01/article3357238.ece| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160409213344/http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/karnataka/Green-Signal-for-EMU-From-Bengaluru-to-Ramanagaram/2016/04/01/article3357238.ece| url-status=dead| archive-date=9 April 2016| title=Green Signal for EMU From Bengaluru to Ramanagaram| website=New Indian Express| date=1 April 2016| first=S.| last=Lalitha}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/karnataka/Meet-on-Suburban-Rail-After-Budget-Session-George/2016/03/21/article3338186.ece| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160401150125/http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/karnataka/Meet-on-Suburban-Rail-After-Budget-Session-George/2016/03/21/article3338186.ece| url-status=dead| archive-date=1 April 2016| title=Meet on Suburban Rail After Budget Session: George| website=New Indian Express| date=21 March 2016| first=S.| last=Lalitha}}</ref> Platforms 3 and 4 serves for trains going towards [[Mysore Junction railway station|Mysuru Junction]] and platforms 1 and 2 serves for trains going towards [[Bangalore City railway station|KSR Bengaluru City]] railway station and [[Yesvantpur Junction railway station|Yeshvantpur Junction]].

== See also ==
* [[Mysore–Bangalore railway line]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{Railway stations in Karnataka}}

[[Category:Railway stations in Bengaluru Urban district]]
[[Category:Railway stations in Bengaluru]]
[[Category:Bengaluru railway division]]

{{Karnataka-railstation-stub}}

Siege of Dwarasamudra

2026-03-21T07:55:09Z

Musafafabrics1:

{{short description|Siege of Hoysala Empire by Delhi Sultanate}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=October 2018}}
{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict = Siege of Dwarasamudra
| width =
| partof = Campaigns of [[Malik Kafur]]
| image =
| image_size =
| alt =
| caption =
| date = {{start and end dates|1311|02|26|1311|2|27|df=yes}}
| place = [[Dwarasamudra]], [[Hoysala Empire]] (present-day [[Halebidu]], Karnataka, India)
| coordinates = 
| map_type =
| map_relief =
| map_size =
| map_marksize =
| map_caption =
| map_label =
| territory =
| result = [[Delhi Sultanate]] victory
| status =
| combatants_header = Belligerents
| combatant1 = [[Delhi Sultanate]]
| combatant2 = [[Hoysala Empire]]
| combatant3 =
| commander1 = [[Malik Kafur]]
| commander2 = [[Veera Ballala III]]{{Surrendered}}
| commander3 =
| units1 =
| units2 =
| units3 =
| strength1 = 10,000
| strength2 = Unknown
| strength3 =
| casualties1 = 0
| casualties2 = Unknown
| casualties3 =
| notes = Ballala promised to pay an annual tribute in the future. Kafur agreed to these terms, and thus the siege of Dwarasamudra was lifted without much violence
| campaignbox =
}}

In late 1310, the [[Delhi Sultanate|Sultan of Delhi]] [[Alauddin Khalji]] sent his slave-general [[Malik Kafur]] on an expedition to the southernmost regions of India. In February 1311, Malik Kafur besieged the [[Hoysala]] capital [[Dwarasamudra]] (present-day [[Halebidu]]), and the defending ruler [[Veera Ballala III]] surrendered without much resistance. Ballala agreed to pay the Delhi Sultanate an annual [[tribute]], and surrendered a great amount of wealth, elephants and horses.

== Background ==

By 1310, [[Alauddin Khalji]], the [[Delhi Sultanate|Sultan of Delhi]] controlled large parts of northern India, and had repelled the [[Mongol invasions of India|Mongol invasions]]. The [[Yadavas of Devagiri|Yadava]] and [[Kakatiya dynasty|Kakatiya]] monarchs of [[Deccan]] region in southern India were forced to become his [[tributary state|tributaries]]. During the [[Siege of Warangal, 1310|1310 Siege of Warangal]] against the Kakatiyas, his slave-general [[Malik Kafur]] had learned that the region to the south of the Yadava and Kakatiya kingdoms was also very wealthy. After returning to Delhi, Kafur told Alauddin about this, and expressed his desire to lead an expedition there. Alauddin readily agreed to the proposal. His motive appears to have been plundering, although his courtier [[Amir Khusrau]] says that the objective of the expedition was to "spread the light of [[shariat]]" in the South.{{sfn|Kishori Saran Lal|1950|p=201}}

== March to the Hoysala kingdom ==
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On 17 November 1310, the Delhi army led by [[Malik Kafur]] marched from Delhi with Alauddin's symbol, the royal canopy.{{sfn|Banarsi Prasad Saksena|1992|p=411}} Their first stop was Tankal, a village located on the banks of the [[Yamuna River]]; the modern identity of this place is uncertain.{{sfn|Kishori Saran Lal|1950|p=202}} Here, the minister of war Khwaja Haji held a review of the army over the next 14 days. The army left Tankal on 2 December 1310, and reached a place called Katihun in 21 stages. The modern identity of this place is also uncertain.{{sfn|Banarsi Prasad Saksena|1992|p=411}}

After leaving Katihun, the Delhi army crossed hills, valleys and three rivers, the largest of which was [[Narmada River|Narmada]]. After 17 days, it reached a place called Ghargaon, which can be identified with modern [[Khargone]]. Here, the Delhi generals encamped for 20 days during which they conducted a second review of the army. In addition, the army was reinforced with 23 [[war elephant|elephants]] sent by the [[Kakatiya]] king [[Prataparudra]].{{sfn|Banarsi Prasad Saksena|1992|p=411}}

The Delhi army resumed its march on 29 January 1311, and after crossing the [[Tapti River]], reached the [[Yadavas of Devagiri|Yadava]] capital Devagiri on 3 February 1311.{{sfn|Banarsi Prasad Saksena|1992|p=411}} The Yadava ruler [[Ramachandra of Devagiri|Ramachandra]] had decorated the city to welcome the army, and had made arrangements to facilitate their onward march. He had ensured that all of the army's necessities, including a variety of clothes and fruits, were available at the local [[bazaar]]s (markets), at a fair price. He had also arranged for a number of money changers (''sarraf''s) with gold and silver ''tanka''s (coins).{{sfn|Banarsi Prasad Saksena|1992|p=412}} Khusrau says that the Muslim soldiers of the Delhi army and the local Hindus interacted peacefully.{{sfn|Kishori Saran Lal|1950|p=203}}

After arranging itself in [[tactical formation|formations]] and replenishing its stocks at Devagiri, the Delhi army left Devagiri on 7 February 1311. Over the next 5 days, it crossed three rivers: [[Godavari River|Godavari]], Sini ([[Sina River|Sina]]), and Pahnur (or Binhur, identified with [[Bhima River|Bhima]]). It halted at Bandri (identified with [[Pandharpur]]), the fief of Ramachandra's general Parasuram Deva, who had been instructed by his master to support the Delhi army. With Parasuram's assistance, Malik Kafur learned the following details: Taking advantage of a fight between the [[Pandya dynasty|Pandya]] brothers Vira and Sundara, the [[Hoysala]] monarch [[Veera Ballala III]] had left his capital to plunder cities in the Pandya territory. However, after learning about the Delhi army's presence in the Deccan, he had decided to return to his capital.{{sfn|Banarsi Prasad Saksena|1992|p=412}}

== Siege and surrender ==
[[File:Halebid view from the museum side.jpg|thumb|Ruins of Dwarasamudra, now known as Halebidu]]
The Hoysala monarch [[Veera Ballala III]] had returned to his capital [[Dwarasamudra]] in a hurry, and had little time to make adequate preparations for the impending onslaught from the Delhi army. The Delhi generals wanted to take advantage of this, but it was not possible for the entire Sultanate army to reach Dwarasamudra in a short time. So, Malik Kafur selected 10,000 soldiers and marched with them to Dwarasamudra on 14 February 1311.{{sfn|Banarsi Prasad Saksena|1992|p=412}}

After a 12-day journey, Malik Kafur reached Dwarasamudra on 26 February 1311, and besieged the local fort, which [[Amir Khusrau]] describes as a strong fort surrounded by a water body.{{sfn|Banarsi Prasad Saksena|1992|p=413}} Ballala's advisors urged him to put up a fight, fearing that negotiating a truce would irreparably damage the kingdom's prestige. However, Ballala did not engage in any conflict other than minor skirmishes. One night, he sent an officer named Gesu Mal (or Gaisu Mal) to collect information about the invading army, and learned that it had subdued other monarchs like [[Ramachandra of Devagiri|Ramachandra]] and [[Prataparudra]].{{sfn|Kishori Saran Lal|1950|p=203}} He also learned that the invaders intended to attack his fort on the next day.{{sfn|Banarsi Prasad Saksena|1992|p=413}}

The next morning, Ballala sent Balak Deva Nayaka and other envoys out of the fort, and requested a truce. According to Khusrau, Malik Kafur offered the following terms to the Hoysalas: they could accept [[Islam]], or they could pay a tribute (''zimmah''). If they accepted neither of these choices, they would be killed. Ballala chose to pay the tribute.{{sfn|Kishori Saran Lal|1950|p=203}}

Ballala's messengers requested Malik Kafur to send two envoys to their king, so that the terms of the truce could be finalized without any misunderstanding. Malik Kafur obliged, and sent two Hindu messengers inside the fort. Ballala told these messengers that he was ready to surrender all his belongings except his [[sacred thread]], which was an important symbol of his Hindu identity. He also promised to pay an annual tribute in the future. Kafur agreed to these terms, and thus the siege of Dwarasamudra was lifted without much violence.{{sfn|Banarsi Prasad Saksena|1992|p=413}}

On the same day, Ballala sent his envoys Balak Deva Nayak, Main Deva, Jitmal and others outside the fort. The envoys bowed to Alauddin's royal canopy, and offered 36 elephants. Four days later, Ballala surrendered his horses. A few days later, he himself came out of the fort, bowed before the royal canopy, and surrendered his treasures.{{sfn|Banarsi Prasad Saksena|1992|p=414}}

== Aftermath ==

Malik Kafur halted at Dwarasamudra for 12 days, for the rest of his army to catch up. He left Dwarasamudra for the [[Pandya kingdom]] on 10 March 1311. The 14th century chronicler [[Isami (historian)|Isami]] states that Ballala guided the Delhi army during the [[Malik Kafur's invasion of the Pandya kingdom|plunder of the Pandya territories]],{{sfn|Kishori Saran Lal|1950|p=207}} and later, visited Delhi.{{sfn|Kishori Saran Lal|1950|p=214}} According to this narrative, Alauddin was very pleased with Ballala's loyalty and assistance in the raid of the Pandya territory. He gave the Hoysala king a [[robe of honour]], a crown, a ''[[Chatra (umbrella)|chhatr]]'', a gift of 1 million ''tankah''s (coins).{{sfn|Kishori Saran Lal|1950|p=214}} Historian [[Banarsi Prasad Saksena]] doubts this claim, as it does not appear in the writings of the contemporary Delhi courtier [[Amir Khusrau]].{{sfn|Banarsi Prasad Saksena|1992|p=414}} However, according to historian [[Kishori Saran Lal]], Ballala's visit to Delhi is corroborated by an inscription which states that the Hoysala king returned from Delhi on 6 May 1313.{{sfn|Kishori Saran Lal|1950|p=214}}

== References ==
{{Reflist|2}}

=== Bibliography ===

{{ref begin}}
* {{cite book |author=Banarsi Prasad Saksena |author-link=Banarsi Prasad Saksena |chapter=The Khaljis: Alauddin Khalji |editor=Mohammad Habib and Khaliq Ahmad Nizami |title=A Comprehensive History of India: The Delhi Sultanat (A.D. 1206-1526) |volume=5 |edition=Second |year=1992 |orig-year=1970 |publisher=The Indian History Congress / People's Publishing House |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_9cmAQAAMAAJ |oclc=31870180 }}
* {{cite book |author=Kishori Saran Lal |author-link=K. S. Lal |title=History of the Khaljis (1290-1320) |year=1950 |publisher=The Indian Press |location=Allahabad |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2XXqAQAACAAJ |oclc=685167335 }}
{{ref end}}

{{Alauddin Khalji}}

[[Category:Alauddin Khalji]]
[[Category:Battles involving the Delhi Sultanate|Dwarasamudra]]
[[Category:Battles involving the Hoysala Kingdom]]
[[Category:Conflicts in 1311|Dwarasamudra]]

2023 Tripura Legislative Assembly election

2026-03-16T16:03:37Z

Musafafabrics1:

{{Short description|Indian state assembly election}}
{{Use Indian English|date=November 2023}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2023}}
{{Infobox election
| election_name = 2023 Tripura Legislative Assembly election
| country = India
| type = legislative
| ongoing = no
| previous_election = 2018 Tripura Legislative Assembly election
| previous_year = 2018
| outgoing_members = 12th Tripura Assembly
| election_date = {{start date|2023|02|16|df=yes}}
| elected_members = 13th Tripura Assembly
| next_election = Next Tripura Legislative Assembly election
| next_year = ''2028''
| seats_for_election = All [[List of constituencies of the Tripura Legislative Assembly|60 seats]] in the [[Tripura Legislative Assembly]]
| majority_seats = 31
| opinion_polls = #Surveys & Polls
| registered = 2,824,928
| turnout = 89.83% ({{decrease}} 1.55 [[percentage point|pp]])

| image1 = {{CSS image crop|Image=Manik Saha Invitation for HWC 2023.jpg|bSize=120|cWidth=100|cHeight=135|oLeft=10|oTop=5}}
| leader1 = [[Manik Saha]]
| party1 = Bharatiya Janata Party
| alliance1 = National Democratic Alliance
| leader_since1 = 2022
| leaders_seat1 = [[Town Bordowali Assembly constituency|Town Bordowali]]
| last_election1 = 43.59%, 36 seats
| seats1 = '''32'''
| seat_change1 = {{decrease}} 4
| popular_vote1 = '''985,797'''
| percentage1 = '''38.97%'''
| swing1 = {{decrease}} 4.62 [[Percentage point|pp]]

| image2 = {{CSS image crop|Image=Bubagra Pradyot Manikya in Astabal Ground, November 12, 2022 (1).jpg|bSize=120|cWidth=100|cHeight=135|oLeft=15|oTop=8}}
| leader2 = [[Pradyot Bikram Manikya Deb Barma|Pradyot Debbarma]]
| party2 = [[Tipra Motha Party|TMP]]
| alliance2 =
| leader_since2 = 2019
| leaders_seat2 = ''Did not contest''
| last_election2 = ''Did not exist''
| seats2 = 13
| seat_change2 = ''New''
| popular_vote2 = 498,182
| percentage2 = 19.69%
| swing2 = ''New''

| image4 =
| leader4 = [[Jitendra Chaudhury]]
| party4 = [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|CPI(M)]]
| alliance4 = [[Secular Democratic Forces|SDF]]
| leader_since4 = 1998
| leaders_seat4 = [[Sabroom Assembly constituency|Sabroom]]
| last_election4 = 42.22%, 16 seats
| seats4 = 11
| seat_change4 = {{decrease}} 5
| popular_vote4 = 622,869
| percentage4 = 24.62%
| swing4 = {{decrease}} 17.6 [[Percentage point|pp]]

| image5 = {{CSS image crop|image = File:Birajit Sinha portrait.jpg}}
| leader5 = [[Birajit Sinha]]
| party5 = Indian National Congress
| alliance5 = [[Secular Democratic Forces|SDF]]
| leader_since5 = 2022
| leaders_seat5 = [[Kailashahar (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Kailashahar]]
| last_election5 = 1.79%, 0 seats
| seats5 = 3
| seat_change5 = {{increase}} 3
| popular_vote5 = 216,637
| percentage5 = 8.56%
| swing5 = {{increase}} 6.77 [[Percentage point|pp]]

| map_image = {{Switcher|[[File:2023 Tripura Legislative Assembly election results by constituency (vote share).svg|300px]]|Results by constituency (vote share)|[[File:2023 Tripura Legislative Assembly Election Result Map.svg|300px]]|Results by constituency (winners)|[[File:2023 Tripura Legislative Assembly Election Alliance Wise Result Map.svg|300px]]|Alliane wise result}}
| map2_image = {{Switcher|[[File:India Tripura Legislative Assembly Election 2023.svg|300px]]|Partywise structure|[[File:India Tripura Legislative Assembly Election Alliance Wise 2023.svg|300px]]|Alliance-wise structure}}
| map2_caption =

| title = [[Chief Minister of Tripura|Chief Minister]]
| before_election = [[Manik Saha]]
| before_party = Bharatiya Janata Party
| after_election = [[Manik Saha]]
| after_party = Bharatiya Janata Party
}}

The '''2023 Tripura Legislative Assembly elections''' were held on [[2023 elections in India|16 February 2023]] to elect all [[List of constituencies of the Tripura Legislative Assembly|60 members]] of the [[Tripura Legislative Assembly]]. The votes were counted and the results were declared on 2 March 2023.

The [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] won a simple majority, defeating its rivals [[Secular Democratic Forces]] and the [[Tipra Motha Party]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=BJP secures simple majority to retain power in Tripura|url=https://www.daijiworld.com/news/newsDisplay?newsID=1056028|access-date=2023-03-02|website=www.daijiworld.com|language=en|archive-date=2 March 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230302151850/https://www.daijiworld.com/news/newsDisplay?newsID=1056028|url-status=live}}</ref> Tipra Motha Party won 13 seats at its debut and became the largest opposition party in Tripura.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/elections/story/tipra-motha-2-year-old-party-went-from-0-to-13-in-tripura-election-2341574-2023-03-02|title=Tipra Motha, the 2-year-old party that won 13 seats in Tripura|date=2 March 2023|access-date=3 March 2023|archive-date=3 March 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230303120006/https://www.indiatoday.in/elections/story/tipra-motha-2-year-old-party-went-from-0-to-13-in-tripura-election-2341574-2023-03-02|url-status=live}}</ref>

==Background==
The tenure of [[12th Tripura Assembly]] was scheduled to end on 22 March 2023.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Terms of the Houses |url=https://eci.gov.in/elections/term-of-houses/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220328103956/https://eci.gov.in/elections/term-of-houses/ |archive-date=2022-03-28 |access-date=2021-10-04 |website=Election Commission of India |language=en-IN}}</ref> The [[2018 Tripura Legislative Assembly election|previous assembly elections]] were held in February 2018. After the election, [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] formed the [[Government of Tripura|state government]], with [[Biplab Kumar Deb]] becoming the [[List of chief ministers of Tripura|Chief Minister]].<ref>{{Cite news|last=|first=|date=2018-03-09|title=Biplab Kumar Deb sworn in as Tripura CM|language=en-IN|work=The Hindu|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/biplab-kumar-deb-to-be-sworn-in-as-tripura-cm/article22993657.ece|access-date=2022-01-19|issn=0971-751X|archive-date=18 December 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181218061436/https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/biplab-kumar-deb-to-be-sworn-in-as-tripura-cm/article22993657.ece|url-status=live}}</ref>

Biplab Kumar Deb resigned from Chief Minister post on 14 May 2022<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-05-14 |title=Tripura Chief Minister Biplab Kumar Deb resigns |url=https://www.livemint.com/politics/news/tripura-chief-minister-biplab-kumar-deb-resigns-11652525720711.html |access-date=2022-05-15 |website=mint |language=en |archive-date=15 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220515231823/https://www.livemint.com/politics/news/tripura-chief-minister-biplab-kumar-deb-resigns-11652525720711.html |url-status=live }}</ref> and he was succeeded by [[Manik Saha]] as the new chief minister.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-05-15 |title=Manik Saha takes oath as Tripura chief minister |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/manik-saha-takes-oath-as-tripura-chief-minister-101652598447757.html |access-date=2022-05-15 |website=Hindustan Times |language=en |archive-date=15 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220515070832/https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/manik-saha-takes-oath-as-tripura-chief-minister-101652598447757.html |url-status=live }}</ref>

=== TTAADC elections ===
[[Tripura Tribal Areas Autonomous District Council]] [[2021 Tripura Tribal Areas Autonomous District Council election|elections]] were held in April 2021, in which a new Tripuri outfit, the [[Tipraha Indigenous Progressive Regional Alliance]], formed by a scion of the erstwhile [[Manikya dynasty|royal family of Tripura]], [[Pradyot Bikram Manikya Deb Barma]], won an astounding victory, drubbing both the [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] and the [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)]], with the TIPRA and its ally the [[Indigenous Nationalist Party of Twipra]] winning a total of 18 out of the 28 elected council seats. The BJP was restricted to 9 seats and the CPI(M) was completely washed out, unable to win any seats, losing their supermajority of 100% seats in the council.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ruling BJP handed defeat in Tripura tribal council polls |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/nation/2021/apr/10/bjp-handed-defeat-in-tripura-tribal-council-polls-2288397.html |access-date=2023-01-06 |website=The New Indian Express |date=10 April 2021 |archive-date=6 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230106063625/https://www.newindianexpress.com/nation/2021/apr/10/bjp-handed-defeat-in-tripura-tribal-council-polls-2288397.html |url-status=live }}</ref>

=== Major political defections ===
In 2022, 8 [[National Democratic Alliance]] (5 [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] and 3 [[Indigenous People's Front of Tripura]]) MLAs resigned and left the BJP, out of which 4 joined [[Tipra Motha Party|TIPRA]], 3 joined the [[Indian National Congress]], and 1 joined the [[Trinamool Congress]] (albeit later resigned from the party).<ref>{{Cite web |title=Former MLA Ashish Das quits TMC, says party wants to use Tripura leaders as 'puppets' |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/former-mla-ashish-das-quits-tmc-tripura-1955179-2022-05-27 |access-date=2023-01-06 |website=India Today |date=27 May 2022 |language=en |archive-date=6 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230106062631/https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/former-mla-ashish-das-quits-tmc-tripura-1955179-2022-05-27 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=":0" /> There have been defections in the TTAADC where BJP MDC leader Hangsha Kumar Tripura joined TIPRA.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Top BJP Leader In Tripura Joins New Party with 6,000 Tribal Supporters |url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/top-bjp-leader-in-tripura-joins-new-party-with-6000-tribal-supporters-3281027 |access-date=2023-03-01 |website=NDTV.com |archive-date=1 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230301225701/https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/top-bjp-leader-in-tripura-joins-new-party-with-6000-tribal-supporters-3281027 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-08-23 |title=Tripura BJP leader joins Tipra Motha, says 'Sabka Saath, Sabka Vikas' only in words |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/political-pulse/tripura-bjp-leader-tipra-motha-sabka-saath-sabka-vikas-words-8107762/ |access-date=2023-03-01 |website=The Indian Express |language=en |archive-date=1 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230301231614/https://indianexpress.com/article/political-pulse/tripura-bjp-leader-tipra-motha-sabka-saath-sabka-vikas-words-8107762/ |url-status=live }}</ref>

==Schedule==
The election schedule was announced by the [[Election Commission of India]] on 18 January 2023.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-01-18 |title=Tripura to vote in single phase on Feb 16, results on March 2 {{!}} Full schedule |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/elections/tripura-assembly-election-2023-full-schedule-election-date-tripura-to-vote-in-single-phase-on-feb-16-results-on-march-2-full-schedule-101674035328054.html |access-date=2023-02-13 |website=Hindustan Times |language=en |archive-date=13 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230213192631/https://www.hindustantimes.com/elections/tripura-assembly-election-2023-full-schedule-election-date-tripura-to-vote-in-single-phase-on-feb-16-results-on-march-2-full-schedule-101674035328054.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Poll event
! Schedule
|-
| Notification date
| 21 January 2023
|-
| Last date for filing nomination
| 30 January 2023
|-
| Scrutiny of nomination
| 31 January 2023
|-
| Last date for withdrawal of nomination
| 2 February 2023
|-
| Date of poll
| '''16 February 2023'''
|-
| Date of Counting of Votes
| 2 March 2023
|-
| Date of Oath taking
| 8 March 2023
|-
| 1st Cabinet Meeting
| 9 March 2023
|}

== Parties and alliances ==
=== National Democratic Alliance ===

[[File:2023 Tripura Legislative Assembly Election NDA Seat Sharing.svg|thumb|250x250px|Map of the seat sharing arrangement of [[National Democratic Alliance]]]]
Reports emerged in late January in which the Tipra Motha Party was in talks for a possible alliance with the BJP and IPFT. During this time the Tipra Motha Party and the IPFT held talks for a possible merger. However last minute reports later stated that BJP talks with TMP fell off while BJP announced to continue alliance with IPFT, BJP announced that the party was still against IPFT's demand for Tipraland and that the party would be allotted 6 seats as per the alliance agreement.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-01-28 |title=Tripura polls: BJP-IPFT alliance to continue, five seats given to IPFT |url=https://www.deccanherald.com/election/tripura-polls-bjp-ipft-alliance-to-continue-five-seats-given-to-ipft-1185521.html |access-date=2023-02-13 |website=Deccan Herald |language=en |archive-date=13 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230213132250/https://www.deccanherald.com/election/tripura-polls-bjp-ipft-alliance-to-continue-five-seats-given-to-ipft-1185521.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-01-21 |title=TIPRA and BJP in talks over 'alliance' in Tripura Assembly election |language=en-IN |work=The Hindu |url=https://www.thehindu.com/elections/tripura-assembly/tipra-and-bjp-in-talks-over-alliance-in-tripura-assembly-election/article66417911.ece |access-date=2023-02-13 |issn=0971-751X |archive-date=13 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230213132249/https://www.thehindu.com/elections/tripura-assembly/tipra-and-bjp-in-talks-over-alliance-in-tripura-assembly-election/article66417911.ece |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-01-29 |title=Tripura Assembly polls: BJP, IPFT pull off a surprise, announce last-minute tie-up |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/political-pulse/bjp-ipft-pull-off-a-surprise-announce-last-minute-tie-up-8410307/ |access-date=2023-02-13 |website=The Indian Express |language=en |archive-date=13 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230213132251/https://indianexpress.com/article/political-pulse/bjp-ipft-pull-off-a-surprise-announce-last-minute-tie-up-8410307/ |url-status=live }}</ref>

{| class="wikitable" width="65%" " style="text-align:center;
| colspan="6" {{Party color cell|National Democratic Alliance}}
|-
| colspan="6" | '''[[National Democratic Alliance]]'''
|-
! colspan="2" | Party<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-01-28 |title=BJP, IPFT to continue alliance for Tripura polls |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/bjp-ipft-to-continue-alliance-for-tripura-polls-101674929957966.html |access-date=2023-02-15 |website=Hindustan Times |language=en |archive-date=20 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230220063629/https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/bjp-ipft-to-continue-alliance-for-tripura-polls-101674929957966.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
! Flag
! Symbol
! Leader
! colspan="2" |Seats contested<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=2023-02-02 |title=Tripura Assembly polls: 259 candidates remain in fray |url=https://www.deccanherald.com/election/tripura-assembly-polls-259-candidates-remain-in-fray-1187294.html |access-date=2023-02-13 |website=Deccan Herald |language=en |archive-date=13 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230213210002/https://www.deccanherald.com/election/tripura-assembly-polls-259-candidates-remain-in-fray-1187294.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite news |date=2023-02-03 |title=259 candidates in the fray in Tripura |work=The Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/agartala/259-candidates-in-the-fray-in-tripura/articleshow/97567438.cms |access-date=2023-02-13 |issn=0971-8257 |archive-date=13 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230213205953/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/agartala/259-candidates-in-the-fray-in-tripura/articleshow/97567438.cms |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
| style="text-align:center; background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}};color:white" |
| [[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
| [[File:BJP flag.svg|50px]]
| [[File:Lotus flower symbol.svg|40px]]
| [[Manik Saha]]
| 55
|-
| style="text-align:Center; background:{{party color|Indigenous People's Front of Tripura}};color:white" |
| [[Indigenous People's Front of Tripura]]
| [[File:Flag green yellow.svg|50px]]
| [[File:Indian Election symbol Dao.svg|70px]]
| [[Prem Kumar Reang]]
| 6
|-
! colspan="5" | Total
! 61{{efn|name=NDA|[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]] and [[Indigenous People's Front of Tripura|IPFT]] will have a contest on [[Ampinagar Assembly constituency|Ampinagar]] constituency}}
|}

=== Secular Democratic Forces ===

[[File:2023 Tripura Legislative Assembly Election SDF Seat Sharing.svg|thumb|250x250px|Map of the seat sharing arrangement of [[Secular Democratic Forces]]]]
In early January reports emerged that the Congress and CPI(M) had begun talks of a possible alliance between the parties to unitedly defeat the incumbent government (NDA). Congress and CPI(M) had initially held talks with the [[Tipra Motha Party]] however both parties later backed out of the talks as each party did not want to change its ideological stance for the alliance with each other.<ref>{{Cite news |last= |first= |date=2023-01-09 |title=Congress and CPI(M) likely to announce alliance for Tripura Polls |language=en-IN |work=[[The Hindu]] | url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/cong-and-cpim-likely-to-announce-alliance-for-tripura-polls/article66357440.ece |access-date=2023-02-13 |issn=0971-751X |archive-date=13 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230213131602/https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/cong-and-cpim-likely-to-announce-alliance-for-tripura-polls/article66357440.ece |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Hebbar |first=Nistula |date=2023-01-12 |title=Amid talk of Congress-Left alliance in Tripura, BJP considers impact of tie-up |language=en-IN |work=The Hindu |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/bjp-considers-arithmetic-and-chemistry-as-prospects-of-congress-left-tie-up-in-tripura/article66369067.ece |access-date=2023-02-13 |issn=0971-751X |archive-date=13 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230213131602/https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/bjp-considers-arithmetic-and-chemistry-as-prospects-of-congress-left-tie-up-in-tripura/article66369067.ece |url-status=live }}</ref> The TMP later announced it would be contesting alone in the upcoming election while on 14 January 2023, the CPI(M) and the Congress announced to enter into seat sharing agreement for the upcoming assembly elections.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-01-28 |title=Congress releases list of 17 for Tripura, first hitch in alliance with Left |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/political-pulse/congress-releases-list-of-17-for-tripura-first-hitch-in-alliance-with-left-8409712/ |access-date=2023-01-30 |website=The Indian Express |language=en |archive-date=29 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230129175159/https://indianexpress.com/article/political-pulse/congress-releases-list-of-17-for-tripura-first-hitch-in-alliance-with-left-8409712/ |url-status=live }}</ref> General Secretary of the CPI(M) [[Sitaram Yechury]] said the main purpose of organising this united front between opposition parties was to defeat the BJP.<ref>{{cite news |date=2023-01-11 |title=CPI(M) announces seat sharing with Congress & Motha in Tripura polls |work=United News of India |url=http://www.uniindia.com/news/east/cpi-m-announces-seat-sharing-with-congress--motha-in-tripura-polls/2895230.html |access-date=17 Feb 2023 |archive-date=11 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230111073151/http://www.uniindia.com/news/east/cpi-m-announces-seat-sharing-with-congress--motha-in-tripura-polls/2895230.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Democratic Secular Alliance of Congress and CPI (M) to organise rally on 21st January and meet in deputation with CEO/DM (West) |url=https://tripurainfo.com/news.aspx?intnid=16417&title=Democratic-Secular-Alliance-of-Congress-and-CPI-(M)-to-organise-rally-on-21st-January-and-meet-in-deputation-with-CEO/DM-(West) |access-date=2023-01-19 |website=tripurainfo |archive-date=19 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230119193559/https://tripurainfo.com/news.aspx?intnid=16417&title=Democratic-Secular-Alliance-of-Congress-and-CPI-(M)-to-organise-rally-on-21st-January-and-meet-in-deputation-with-CEO/DM-(West) |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-01-20 |title=Left Front, Congress to contest Tripura polls jointly, seat sharing yet to be finalised |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/political-pulse/tripura-assembly-polls-congress-left-front-pre-poll-alliance-tripura-peoples8392752-party-8392752/ |access-date=2023-01-20 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}</ref> On 25 January 2023, [[Left Front (Tripura)|Left Front]] convenor Narayan Kar announced seat sharing formula : CPI(M) – 43 seats, Congress – 13 seats, CPI – 1 seat, RSP – 1 seat, AIFB – 1 seat and independent – 1 seat. After the Congress announced candidates for 17 seats, Left Front filled candidates in all 60 seats (CPIM – 56, CPI – 1, RSP – 1, AIFB – 1, Independent -1). Later after CPI(M) stated it would withdraw 13 candidates and allot the seats to the INC, however INC stated they were looking for 17 seats. Post discussions INC agreed to 13 seats however they were given preference in choosing the seats in which they want to contest.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-02-02 |title=Left Front grants one Congress wish, but sticks to 13 seats for it in Tripura, signals won't give more |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/political-pulse/left-front-congress-tripura-assembly-bypolls-8419188/ |access-date=2023-02-13 |website=The Indian Express |language=en |archive-date=13 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230213131603/https://indianexpress.com/article/political-pulse/left-front-congress-tripura-assembly-bypolls-8419188/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-02-06 |title=Tripura: Congress releases 20-point poll manifesto |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/political-pulse/tripura-congress-releases-20-point-poll-manifesto-8425978/ |access-date=2023-02-13 |website=The Indian Express |language=en |archive-date=13 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230213131602/https://indianexpress.com/article/political-pulse/tripura-congress-releases-20-point-poll-manifesto-8425978/ |url-status=live }}</ref>

Purushuttam Roy Barman, independent candidate of SDF from Ramnagar was also supported by the Tipra Motha Party against the BJP.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Menon |first=Aditya |date=2023-02-13 |title=Tripura Elections: Left-Congress & TIPRA Unite in 1 Seat. Why This is Crucial |url=https://www.thequint.com/elections/cpm-congress-tipra-motha-tripura-assembly-elections-ramnagar-bjp |access-date=2023-02-15 |website=TheQuint |language=en |archive-date=15 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230215184914/https://www.thequint.com/elections/cpm-congress-tipra-motha-tripura-assembly-elections-ramnagar-bjp |url-status=live }}</ref>

{| class="wikitable" width="65%" " style="text-align:center;
| colspan="7" {{Party color cell|Secular Democratic Alliance}}
|-
| colspan="7" | '''[[Secular Democratic Forces]]'''
|-
! colspan="2" | Party<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-01-26 |title=Left to contest 47 seats, Congress 13 in upcoming Tripura Assembly polls |url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/politics/left-to-contest-47-seats-congress-13-in-upcoming-tripura-assembly-polls-123012600112_1.html |access-date=2023-02-15 |website=www.business-standard.com |language=en |archive-date=25 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230225214225/https://www.business-standard.com/article/politics/left-to-contest-47-seats-congress-13-in-upcoming-tripura-assembly-polls-123012600112_1.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
! Flag
! Symbol
! Leader
! Alliance
! Seats contested<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":3" />
|-
| style="text-align:center; background:{{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}};color:white" |
| [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)]]
| [[File:CPI-M-flag.svg|50px]]
| [[File:CPIM election symbol.png|60px]]
| [[Jitendra Chaudhury]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-02-27 |title=Jitendra Choudhury elected CPI(M)'s Tripura state secretary |url=http://www.eastmojo.com/news/2022/02/27/jitendra-choudhury-elected-cpims-tripura-state-secretary/ |access-date=2023-02-17 |website=EastMojo |language=en-US |archive-date=30 November 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221130181007/https://www.eastmojo.com/news/2022/02/27/jitendra-choudhury-elected-cpims-tripura-state-secretary/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
|rowspan=5|[[Left Front (Tripura)|LF]]
| 43
|-
| style="text-align:center; background:{{party color|Communist Party of India }};color:white" |
| [[Communist Party of India]]
| [[File:CPI-banner.svg|50px]]
| [[File:CPI symbol.svg|50px|centre]]
| Judhisthir Das<ref>{{Cite web |title=Dr Judhisthir Das Elected As Secretary CPI Tripura State Committee {{!}} {{!}} The Tripura Post |url=https://thetripurapost.com/dr-judhisthir-das-elected-as-secretary-cpi-tripura-state-committee/ |access-date=2023-02-17 |website=The Tripura Post |language=en-US |archive-date=15 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220915222417/https://thetripurapost.com/dr-judhisthir-das-elected-as-secretary-cpi-tripura-state-committee/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>
| 1
|-
| style="text-align:center; background:{{party color|Revolutionary Socialist Party (India)}};color:white" |
| [[Revolutionary Socialist Party (India)|Revolutionary Socialist Party]]
| [[File:RSP-flag.svg|50px]]
| [[File:Indian Election Symbol Bat.png|40px|centre]]
| Dipak Deb<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=An Appeal to the Peace-loving Democratic Citizens of Tripura {{!}} Peoples Democracy |url=https://peoplesdemocracy.in/2023/0101_pd/appeal-peace-loving-democratic-citizens-tripura |access-date=2023-01-09 |website=peoplesdemocracy.in |archive-date=9 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230109162852/https://peoplesdemocracy.in/2023/0101_pd/appeal-peace-loving-democratic-citizens-tripura |url-status=live }}</ref>
| 1
|-
| style="text-align:Center; background:{{party color|All India Forward Bloc}}|
| [[All India Forward Bloc]]
| [[File:AIFB Flag 2023.png|50px]]
| [[File:Indian Election Symbol Lion.svg|60px|centre]]
| Paresh Chandra Sarkar<ref name=":1" />
| 1
|-
| style="text-align:center; background:{{party color|Independent politician}};color:black" |
| [[Independent politician|Independent]]
|
| [[File:Indian Election Symbol Nagrik.png|40px|centre]]
| Purushuttam Roy Barman
| 1
|-
| style="text-align:center; background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}};color:white" |
| [[Indian National Congress]]
| [[File:Indian National Congress Flag.svg|50px]]
| [[File:Hand INC.svg|50px|centre]]
| [[Birajit Sinha]]
| style="text-align:center"|[[United Progressive Alliance|UPA]]
| 13
|-
! colspan="6" | Total
! 60
|}

=== Others ===
{| class="wikitable" width="65%" " style="text-align:center;
|+
! colspan="2" | Party
! Flag
! Symbol
! Leader
! Seats contested
|-
| style="text-align:center; background:{{party color|Tipra Motha Party}};color:black" |
| [[Tipra Motha Party]]
| [[File:Tipra Logo.jpg|50px]]
| [[File:Indian Election Symbol Pineapple.png|40px]]
| [[Pradyot Bikram Manikya Deb Barma|Pradyot Debbarma]]
| 42<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":3" />
|-
| style="text-align:center; background:{{party color|Trinamool Congress}};color:white" |
| [[Trinamool Congress]]
| [[File:All India Trinamool Congress flag (2).svg|50px]]
| [[File:All India Trinamool Congress symbol 2021.svg|50px]]
| Pijush Kanti Biswas<ref>{{Cite news |date=2022-12-11 |title=Ex-Tripura Cong president appointed Trinamool's state chief |work=The Economic Times |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/ex-tripura-cong-president-appointed-trinamools-state-chief/articleshow/96153920.cms |access-date=2022-12-18 |archive-date=18 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221218181920/https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/ex-tripura-cong-president-appointed-trinamools-state-chief/articleshow/96153920.cms |url-status=live }}</ref>
| 28<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":3" />
|-
| style="text-align:center; background:{{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) Liberation}};color:white" |
| [[Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) Liberation]]
| [[File:CPIML LIBERATION FLAG.png|50px]]
| [[File:Flag Logo of CPIML.png|50px]]
| Partha Karmakar<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-12-27 |title=Left Front, Congress jointly appeal voters to unite against BJP's "misrule" in Tripura |url=http://nenow.in/north-east-news/tripura/left-front-congress-jointly-appeal-voters-to-unite-against-bjps-misrule-in-tripura.html |access-date=2023-02-14 |website=NORTHEAST NOW |language=en-US}}</ref>
| 1<ref name=":3" />
|}

== Candidates ==
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" style="text-align:center;"
!Rowspan=2|District
! colspan="2" | Constituency
! colspan="3" style="background:{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |[[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]]
! colspan="3" style="background:{{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}" |[[Secular Democratic Forces|SDF]]
! colspan="3" style="background:{{party color|Tipra Motha Party}}" |[[Tipra Motha Party|TMP+]]
|-
! No.
! Name
! colspan="2" | Party ||Candidate<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-01-28 |title=Tripura assembly elections: BJP releases first list of candidates |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/north-east-india/tripura/tripura-assembly-elections-bjp-releases-first-list-of-candidates-8409166/ |access-date=2023-02-14 |website=The Indian Express |language=en |archive-date=14 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230214081459/https://indianexpress.com/article/north-east-india/tripura/tripura-assembly-elections-bjp-releases-first-list-of-candidates-8409166/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-01-28 |title=Tripura BJP announces 2nd list of candidates for 6 constituency seats |url=https://www.indiatodayne.in/elections/tripura-assembly-elections-2023/story/tripura-bjp-announces-2nd-list-of-candidates-for-6-constituency-seats-504452-2023-01-28 |access-date=2023-02-14 |website=India Today NE |language=en |archive-date=14 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230214081457/https://www.indiatodayne.in/elections/tripura-assembly-elections-2023/story/tripura-bjp-announces-2nd-list-of-candidates-for-6-constituency-seats-504452-2023-01-28 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-01-30 |title=Day after securing 5 seats from BJP, ally IPFT insists on 1 more |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/north-east-india/tripura/day-after-securing-5-seats-from-bjp-ally-ipft-insists-on-1-more-8411753/ |access-date=2023-02-14 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":6">{{Cite web |date=2023-02-06 |title=Tripura Assembly Election 2023: List of all candidates of BJP, Left, Congress, IPFT and TIPRA |url=https://www.news9live.com/elections/tripura-assembly-election/tripura-assembly-election-2023-list-of-all-candidates-of-bjp-left-congress-ipft-and-tipra-au776-2045775 |access-date=2023-02-14 |website=News9live |language=en-US |archive-date=14 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230214082044/https://www.news9live.com/elections/tripura-assembly-election/tripura-assembly-election-2023-list-of-all-candidates-of-bjp-left-congress-ipft-and-tipra-au776-2045775 |url-status=live }}</ref>
! colspan="2" | Party ||Candidate<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-01-27 |title=Tripura election 2023: Full list of Left Front candidates |url=https://www.cnbctv18.com/politics/tripura-election-2023-full-list-of-left-canditates-cpim-congress-rsp-forward-bloc-15779261.htm |access-date=2023-01-29 |website=cnbctv18.com |language=en |archive-date=29 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230129175210/https://www.cnbctv18.com/politics/tripura-election-2023-full-list-of-left-canditates-cpim-congress-rsp-forward-bloc-15779261.htm |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-01-28 |title=Tripura: CPI-M changes names of two candidates. Check details here |url=https://northeastlivetv.com/around-ne/tripura/tripura-cpi-m-changes-names-of-two-candidates-check-details-here/ |access-date=2023-02-13 |website=Northeast Live |language=en-US |archive-date=2 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230202113042/https://northeastlivetv.com/around-ne/tripura/tripura-cpi-m-changes-names-of-two-candidates-check-details-here/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-01-28 |title=Congress releases list of 17 for Tripura, first hitch in alliance with Left |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/political-pulse/congress-releases-list-of-17-for-tripura-first-hitch-in-alliance-with-left-8409712/ |access-date=2023-01-29 |website=The Indian Express |language=en |archive-date=29 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230129175159/https://indianexpress.com/article/political-pulse/congress-releases-list-of-17-for-tripura-first-hitch-in-alliance-with-left-8409712/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=":6" />
! colspan="2" | Party ||Candidate<ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-01-29|title=We will achieve our demand: Tipra Motha Chief Pradyot Deb Barma after party announces list of 20 candidates|url=https://www.deccanherald.com/election/we-will-achieve-our-demand-tipra-motha-chief-pradyot-deb-barma-after-party-announces-list-of-20-candidates-1185663.html|access-date=2023-01-29|website=Deccan Herald|language=en|archive-date=2 February 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230202165448/https://www.deccanherald.com/election/we-will-achieve-our-demand-tipra-motha-chief-pradyot-deb-barma-after-party-announces-list-of-20-candidates-1185663.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-01-30 |title=Tripura: TIPRA Motha releases final list of candidates for the upcoming Assembly polls |url=https://www.indiatodayne.in/elections/story/tripura-tipra-motha-releases-final-list-of-candidates-for-the-upcoming-assembly-polls-504883-2023-01-30 |access-date=2023-01-30 |website=India Today |language=en |archive-date=2 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230202165448/https://www.indiatodayne.in/elections/story/tripura-tipra-motha-releases-final-list-of-candidates-for-the-upcoming-assembly-polls-504883-2023-01-30 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=":6" />
|-
| rowspan="11" |[[West Tripura district|West Tripura]]
|1
|[[Simna (Tripura Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Simna]] (ST)
|{{party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|Binod Debbarma
|{{party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}
|Kumodh Debbarma
|{{party name with color|Tipra Motha Party}}
|[[Brishaketu Debbarma]]
|-
|2
|[[Mohanpur (Tripura Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Mohanpur]]
|{{party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|[[Ratan Lal Nath]]
|{{Party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|Prasanta Sen Chowdhury
|{{party name with color|Tipra Motha Party}}
|Tapas Dey
|-
|3
|[[Bamutia (Tripura Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Bamutia]] (SC)
|{{party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|[[Krishnadhan Das]]
|{{party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}
|Nayan Sarkar
|{{party name with color|Tipra Motha Party}}
|Nitai Sarkar
|-
|4
|[[Barjala (Tripura Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Barjala]] (SC)
|{{party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|Dilip Kumar Das
|{{party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}
|Sudip Sarkar
! colspan="3" rowspan="3" bgcolor="#FED8B1" |
|-
|5
|[[Khayerpur (Tripura Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Khayerpur]]
|{{party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|[[Ratan Chakraborty]]
|{{party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}
|[[Pabitra Kar]]
|-
|6
|[[Agartala (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Agartala]]
|{{party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|Papiya Datta
|{{Party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|[[Sudip Roy Barman]]
|-
|7
|[[Ramnagar (Tripura Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Ramnagar]]
|{{party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|Surajit Datta
|Bgcolor={{party color|Independent politician}}|
|align="left"|[[Independent politician|IND]]
|Purushuttam Roy Barman
! colspan="3" |[[Tipra Motha Party|TMP]] supports [[Independent politician|IND]]
|-
|8
|[[Town Bordowali (Tripura Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Town Bordowali]]
|{{party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|[[Manik Saha]]
|{{Party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|[[Ashish Kumar Saha]]
! colspan="3" rowspan="2" |
|-
|9
|[[Banamalipur (Tripura Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Banamalipur]]
|{{party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|Rajib Bhattacharjee
|{{Party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|Gopal Roy
|-
|10
|[[Majlishpur (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Majlishpur]]
|{{party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|[[Sushanta Chowdhury]]
|{{party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}
|Sanjoy Das
|{{party name with color|Tipra Motha Party}}
|Samir Basu
|-
|11
|[[Mandaibazar (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Mandaibazar]] (ST)
|{{party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|Tarit Debbarma
|{{party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}
|[[Radhacharan Debbarma]]
|{{party name with color|Tipra Motha Party}}
|[[Swapna Debbarma]]
|-
|[[Sipahijala district|Sipahijala]]
|12
|[[Takarjala (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Takarjala]] (ST)
|{{party name with color|Indigenous People's Front of Tripura}}
|Bidhan Debbarma
|{{party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}
|Shyamal Debbarma
|{{party name with color|Tipra Motha Party}}
|Biswajit Kalai
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[West Tripura district|West Tripura]]
|13
|[[Pratapgarh (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Pratapgarh]] (SC)
|{{party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|[[Rebati Mohan Das]]
|{{party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}
|Ramu Das
! colspan="3" rowspan="2" bgcolor="#FED8B1" |
|-
|14
|[[Badharghat (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Badharghat]] (SC)
|{{party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|[[Mina Rani Sarkar]]
|{{party name with color|All India Forward Bloc}}
|Partha Ranjan Sarkar
|-
| rowspan="3" |[[Sipahijala district|Sipahijala]]
|15
|[[Kamalasagar (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Kamalasagar]]
|{{party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|[[Antara Sarkar Deb]]
|{{party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}
|Hiranmoy Narayan Debnath
|{{party name with color|Tipra Motha Party}}
|Ashish Das
|-
|16
|[[Bishalgarh (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Bishalgarh]]
|{{party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|Sushanta Deb
|{{party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}
|Partha Pratim Majumder
|{{party name with color|Tipra Motha Party}}
|Md Shah Alam Miah
|-
|17
|[[Golaghati (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Golaghati]] (ST)
|{{party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|Himani Debbarma
|{{party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}
|Brinda Debbarma
|{{party name with color|Tipra Motha Party}}
|[[Manav Debbarma]]
|-
|[[West Tripura district|West Tripura]]
|18
|[[Suryamaninagar (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Suryamaninagar]]
|{{party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|[[Ram Prasad Paul]]
|{{Party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|Susanta Chakraborty
! colspan="3" bgcolor="#FED8B1" |
|-
| rowspan="5" |[[Sipahijala district|Sipahijala]]
|19
|[[Charilam (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Charilam]] (ST)
|{{party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|[[Jishnu Dev Varma|Jishnu Deb Barman]]
|{{Party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|Ashok Debbarma
|{{party name with color|Tipra Motha Party}}
|Subodh (Khatung) Debbarma
|-
|20
|[[Boxanagar (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Boxanagar]]
|{{party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|Taffajal Hossain
|{{party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}
|Samsul Haque
|{{party name with color|Tipra Motha Party}}
|Abu Khayer Miah
|-
|21
|[[Nalchar (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Nalchar]] (SC)
|{{party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|Kishor Barman
|{{party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}
|Tapan Das
!rowspan="2" colspan="3" bgcolor=#FED8B1|
|-
|22
|[[Sonamura (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Sonamura]]
|{{party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|Debabrata Bhattacharjee
|{{party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}
|Shyamal Chakraborty
|-
|23
|[[Dhanpur (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Dhanpur]]
|{{party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|[[Pratima Bhoumik]]
|{{party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}
|Koushik Chanda
|{{party name with color|Tipra Motha Party}}
|Amiya Noatia
|-
| rowspan="6" |[[Khowai district|Khowai]]
|24
|[[Ramchandraghat (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Ramchandraghat]] (ST)
|{{party name with color|Indigenous People's Front of Tripura}}
|[[Prasanta Debbarma]]
|{{party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}
|Ranjit Debbarma
|{{party name with color|Tipra Motha Party}}
|Ranjit Debbarma
|-
|25
|[[Khowai (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Khowai]]
|{{party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|Subrata Majumdar
|{{party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}
|Nirmal Biswas
! colspan="3" bgcolor=#FED8B1|
|-
|26
|[[Asharambari (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Asharambari]] (ST)
|{{party name with color|Indigenous People's Front of Tripura}}
|Jayanti Debbarma
|{{party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}
|Dilip Debbarma
|{{party name with color|Tipra Motha Party}}
|[[Animesh Debbarma]]
|-
|27
|[[Kalyanpur-Pramodenagar (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Kalyanpur-Pramodenagar]]
|{{party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|[[Pinaki Das Chowdhury]]
|{{party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}
|Manindra Das
|{{party name with color|Tipra Motha Party}}
|Manihar Debbarma
|-
|28
|[[Teliamura (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Teliamura]]
|{{party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|[[Kalyani Roy]]
|{{Party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|Ashok Kumar Baidya
|{{party name with color|Tipra Motha Party}}
|Abhijit Sarkar
|-
|29
|[[Krishnapur (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Krishnapur]] (ST)
|{{party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|[[Bikash Debbarma]]
|{{party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}
|Swasthi Debbarma
|{{party name with color|Tipra Motha Party}}
|Mahendra Debbarma
|-
| rowspan="4" |[[Gomati district|Gomati]]
|30
|[[Bagma (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Bagma]] (ST)
|{{party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|[[Ram Pada Jamatia]]
|{{party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}
|[[Naresh Jamatia]]
|{{party name with color|Tipra Motha Party}}
|[[Purna Chandra Jamatia]]
|-
|31
|[[Radhakishorpur (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Radhakishorpur]]
|{{party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|[[Pranjit Singha Roy]]
|{{party name with color|Revolutionary Socialist Party (India)}}
|Srikanta Datta
! colspan="3" bgcolor=#FED8B1|
|-
|32
|[[Matarbari (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Matarbari]]
|{{party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|Abhishek Debroy
|{{Party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|Pranajit Roy
|{{party name with color|Tipra Motha Party}}
|Bir Noatia
|-
|33
|[[Kakraban-Salgarh (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Kakraban-Salgarh]] (SC)
|{{party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|Jitendra Majumdar
|{{party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}
|[[Ratan Bhowmik|Ratan Kumar Bhowmik]]
|{{party name with color|Tipra Motha Party}}
|Kshir Mohan Das
|-
| rowspan="7" |[[South Tripura district|South Tripura]]
|34
|[[Rajnagar (Tripura Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Rajnagar]] (SC)
|{{party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|Swapna Majumdar
|{{party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}
|Sudhan Das
|{{party name with color|Tipra Motha Party}}
|Abhijit Malakar
|-
|35
|[[Belonia (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Belonia]]
|{{party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|Gautam Sarkar
|{{party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}
|[[Dipankar Sen]]
! colspan="3" bgcolor=#FED8B1|
|-
|36
|[[Santirbazar (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Santirbazar]] (ST)
|{{party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|[[Pramod Reang]]
|{{party name with color|Communist Party of India}}
|Satyajit Reang
|{{party name with color|Tipra Motha Party}}
|Harendra Reang
|-
|37
|[[Hrishyamukh (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Hrishyamukh]]
|{{party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|Dipayan Chowdhury
|{{party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}
|[[Asoke Chandra Mitra]]
|{{party name with color|Tipra Motha Party}}
|Arup Deb
|-
|38
|[[Jolaibari (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Jolaibari]] (ST)
|{{party name with color|Indigenous People's Front of Tripura}}
|[[Sukla Charan Noatia]]
|{{party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}
|Debendra Tripura
|{{party name with color|Tipra Motha Party}}
|Gaurab (Shihanu) Mog
|-
|39
|[[Manu (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Manu]] (ST)
|{{party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|[[Mailafru Mog]]
|{{party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}
|[[Pravat Chowdhury]]
|{{party name with color|Tipra Motha Party}}
|[[Dhananjoy Tripura]]
|-
|40
|[[Sabroom (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Sabroom]]
|{{party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|Sankar Roy
|{{party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}
|[[Jitendra Chaudhury]]
! colspan="3" bgcolor=#FED8B1|
|-
| rowspan="4" |[[Gomati district|Gomati]]
| rowspan="2" |41
| rowspan="2" |[[Ampinagar (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Ampinagar]] (ST)
|{{party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|Patal Kanya Jamatiya{{efn|name=NDA|[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]] and [[Indigenous People's Front of Tripura|IPFT]] will have a contest on [[Ampinagar Assembly constituency|Ampinagar]] constituency}}
| {{party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)|rowspan=2}}
| rowspan="2" |Parikshit Kalai
| {{party name with color|Tipra Motha Party|rowspan=2}}
| rowspan="2" |Pathan Lal Jamatia
|-
|{{party name with color|Indigenous People's Front of Tripura}}
|[[Sindhu Chandra Jamatia]]{{efn|name=NDA}}
|-
|42
|[[Amarpur (Tripura Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Amarpur]]
|{{party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|Ranjit Das
|{{party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}
|Parimal Debnath
|{{party name with color|Tipra Motha Party}}
|Ashi Ram Reang
|-
|43
|[[Karbook (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Karbook]] (ST)
|{{party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|Ashim Tripura
|{{party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}
|[[Priyamani Debbarma]]
|{{party name with color|Tipra Motha Party}}
|Sanjay Manik Tripura
|-
| rowspan="6" |[[Dhalai district|Dhalai]]
|44
|[[Raima Valley (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Raima Valley]] (ST)
|{{party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|Bikas Chakma
|{{party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}
|Pabin Tripura
|{{party name with color|Tipra Motha Party}}
|Nandita Debbarma Reang
|-
|45
|[[Kamalpur (Tripura Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Kamalpur]]
|{{party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|[[Manoj Kanti Deb]]
|{{Party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|Rubi Ghosh
|{{party name with color|Tipra Motha Party}}
|Meri Debbarma
|-
|46
|[[Surma (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Surma]] (SC)
|{{party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|[[Swapna Das Paul]]
|{{party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}
|Anjan Das
|{{party name with color|Tipra Motha Party}}
|Shyamal Sarkar
|-
|47
|[[Ambassa (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Ambassa]] (ST)
|{{party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|Suchitra Debbarma
|{{party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}
|Amalendu Debbarma
|{{party name with color|Tipra Motha Party}}
|Chitta Ranjan Debbarma
|-
|48
|[[Karamcherra Assembly constituency|Karamcherra]] (ST)
|{{party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|Brajalal Debnath
|{{Party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|[[Diba Chandra Hrangkhawl]]
|{{party name with color|Tipra Motha Party}}
|Paul Dangshu
|-
|49
|[[Chawamanu (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Chawamanu]] (ST)
|{{party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|[[Sambhu Lal Chakma]]
|{{party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}
|Jiban Mohan Tripura
|{{party name with color|Tipra Motha Party}}
|Hongsa Kumar Tripura
|-
| rowspan="4" |[[Unakoti district|Unakoti]]
|50
|[[Pabiachhara (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Pabiachhara]] (SC)
|{{party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|[[Bhagaban Das|Bhagaban Chandra Das]]
|{{Party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|Satyaban Das
|{{party name with color|Tipra Motha Party}}
|Gobinda Das
|-
|51
|[[Fatikroy (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Fatikroy]] (SC)
|{{party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|[[Sudhangshu Dasgupta|Sudhangshu Das]]
|{{party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}
|Subrata Das
|{{party name with color|Tipra Motha Party}}
|Bilas Malakar
|-
|52
|[[Chandipur (Tripura Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Chandipur]]
|{{party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|Tinku Roy
|{{party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}
|Krishnendu Chowdhury
|{{party name with color|Tipra Motha Party}}
|Ranjan Sinha
|-
|53
|[[Kailashahar (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Kailashahar]]
|{{party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|Moboshar Ali
|{{Party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|[[Birajit Sinha]]
! colspan="3" rowspan="3" bgcolor="#FED8B1" |
|-
| rowspan="8" | [[North Tripura district|North Tripura]]
|-
|54
|[[Kadamtala-Kurti (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Kadamtala-Kurti]]
|{{party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|Dilip Tanti
|{{party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}
|Islam Uddin
|-
|55
|[[Bagbassa (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Bagbassa]]
|{{party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|Jadab Lal Nath
|{{party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}
|Bijita Nath
|{{party name with color|Tipra Motha Party}}
|Kalpana Sinha
|-
|56
|[[Dharmanagar (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Dharmanagar]]
|{{party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|[[Biswa Bandhu Sen]]
|{{Party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|Chayan Bhattacharya
! colspan="3" rowspan="2" bgcolor="#FED8B1" |
|-
|57
|[[Jubarajnagar (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Jubarajnagar]]
|{{party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|[[Malina Debnath]]
|{{party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}
|Shailendra Chandra Debnath
|-
|58
|[[Panisagar (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Panisagar]]
|{{party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|[[Binay Bhushan Das]]
|{{party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}
|Shital Das
|{{party name with color|Tipra Motha Party}}
|Joy Chung Halam
|-
|59
|[[Pencharthal (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Pencharthal]] (ST)
|{{party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|[[Santana Chakma]]
|{{Party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}
|Sadhan Kumar Chakma
|{{party name with color|Tipra Motha Party}}
|Hollywood Chakma
|-
|60
|[[Kanchanpur (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Kanchanpur]] (ST)
|{{party name with color|Indigenous People's Front of Tripura}}
|[[Prem Kumar Reang]]
|{{party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}
|[[Rajendra Reang]]
|{{party name with color|Tipra Motha Party}}
|Phillip Kumar Reang
|-
|}

== Issues ==

=== 10323 Teachers batch ===
In 2017, a [[Tripura High Court]] order was confirmed by a [[Supreme Court of India|Supreme Court]] bench that declared the recruitment of teachers in batches between 2010 and 2013 to be "unconstitutional" because of a policy that gave preference to poor and senior candidates. The confirmation had happened a few months before the [[2018 Tripura Legislative Assembly election]] and the Bharatiya Janata Party had promised that the teachers would be retained if they came to power and their jobs would be saved even if they had to resort to amending the constitution. The teachers, numbering 10,323 extended their support to the BJP in the election and were moved to a contractual status for about two years but were then terminated and replaced with new hires. The teachers faced economic hardships after the sacking and many of them have become indebted and have resorted to menial jobs. Of those sacked, 150 have died with 8 of them confirmed to be suicides, including Rumi Debbarma, a master's degree gold medalist, who was forcefully evicted from an indefinite roadside protest and couldn't take the humiliation of termination.<ref name=":4">{{Cite web |last=Sen Gupta |first=Dipankar |date=2023-02-08 |title=Tripura Elections: Revival of Hope for '10323' as Left Fields 2 Affected Teachers in Polls |url=https://www.newsclick.in/Tripura-Elections-Revival-Hope-10323-Left-Fields-2-Teachers-Polls |access-date=2023-02-14 |website=NewsClick |language=en |archive-date=14 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230214062233/https://www.newsclick.in/Tripura-Elections-Revival-Hope-10323-Left-Fields-2-Teachers-Polls |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=":5">{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2023-02-13 |title=Tripura polls: Reappointment of court-sacked 10,323 teachers becomes key issue |url=https://themeghalayan.com/tripura-polls-reappointment-of-court-sacked-10323-teachers-becomes-key-issue/ |access-date=2023-02-14 |website=themeghalayan.com |language=en-US |archive-date=14 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230214062235/https://themeghalayan.com/tripura-polls-reappointment-of-court-sacked-10323-teachers-becomes-key-issue/ |url-status=live }}</ref>

The teachers had held hundreds of protests, demonstration and rallies, and met with several chief ministers and their cabinets. The protests were met with harsh police actions and cases lodged against several of the teachers. The BJP government in Tripura has shifted its position and refused to reinstate the teachers, one minister [[Ratan Lal Nath]] had called them unqualified.<ref name=":4" /><ref name=":5" />

The [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)]] have extended their support to the teachers and promised to reinstate them in its manifesto. To give assurances to their promise, The [[Left Front (Tripura)|Left Front]] has fielded two of the teachers Sudip Sarkar (CPIM) and Satyajit Reang (CPI) as its own candidates from the constituencies of [[Barjala Assembly constituency|Barjala]] and [[Santirbazar Assembly constituency|Santirbazar]] respectively. Former chief minister Manik Sarkar has stated that the order was "most unfortunate" as it overturned a policy that they had introduced to help the weaker sections of society and even alleged that the bench was linked to the [[Sangh Parivar]].<ref name=":4" /><ref name=":5" /> The Tipra Motha Party and lawyer [[Kapil Sibal]], an independent MP have also extended their support to the teachers.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Tribune |first=The Assam |date=2023-01-21 |title=Tripura: Retired HC judge says 10,323 teachers sacked illegally |url=https://assamtribune.com/north-east/tripura-retired-hc-judge-says-10323-teachers-sacked-illegally-1458537 |access-date=2023-02-14 |website=assamtribune.com |language=en |archive-date=14 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230214062234/https://assamtribune.com/north-east/tripura-retired-hc-judge-says-10323-teachers-sacked-illegally-1458537 |url-status=live }}</ref>

===Tipraland Movement===
The [[Tipraha Indigenous Progressive Regional Alliance]] (TIPRA) has demanded a separate state for the [[Kokborok]]-speaking [[Tripuri people|Tripuri]] population called [[Tipraland]] to be created out of the [[Bengali Hindus|Bengali Hindu]] majority state from the areas included under the [[Tripura Tribal Areas Autonomous District Council]]. However the ruling party [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]] refuses to bifurcate the state.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Tipraland statehood demand likely to dominate Tripura assembly poll |url=https://theprint.in/india/greater-tipraland-statehood-demand-likely-to-dominate-tripura-assembly-polls |access-date=2022-12-21 |website=The Print |date=20 February 2022 |archive-date=21 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221221122806/https://theprint.in/india/greater-tipraland-statehood-demand-likely-to-dominate-tripura-assembly-polls/ |url-status=live }}</ref> TIPRA party also has won elections in [[2021 Tripura Tribal Areas Autonomous District Council election]]. The TTADC areas have 20 of the 60 Assembly seats in Tripura Legislative Assembly.

Ruling BJP has offered talk with the [[Tipraha Indigenous Progressive Regional Alliance|TIPRA]] party for their demand. Former Chief Minister [[Biplab Kumar Deb]] stated that demands by TIPRA are not possible without BJP.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Banik |first=Mrinal |date=2022-12-24 |title=TIPRA has no options sans BJP, new equations on play: Biplab Deb |url=http://www.eastmojo.com/tripura/2022/12/24/tipra-has-no-options-sans-bjp-new-equations-on-play-biplab-deb/ |access-date=2022-12-29 |website=EastMojo |language=en-US |archive-date=29 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221229182132/https://www.eastmojo.com/tripura/2022/12/24/tipra-has-no-options-sans-bjp-new-equations-on-play-biplab-deb/ |url-status=live }}</ref> But [[Chief Minister of Tripura|Chief Minister]], [[Manik Saha]] said that Tipraland is not possible.<ref>{{cite web |date=5 Feb 2023 |title=Greater Tipraland Not Possible, Says Tripura CM |url=https://www.outlookindia.com/national/greater-tipraland-not-possible-says-tripura-cm-news-259577 |access-date=14 Feb 2023 |website=Outlook India |archive-date=25 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230225053017/https://www.outlookindia.com/national/greater-tipraland-not-possible-says-tripura-cm-news-259577 |url-status=live }}</ref>

Home Ministry on 25 January 2023 called upon TIPRA leadership to discuss the issue of Greater Tipraland. The talk however did not result in any announcement as the delegates did not reach to any agreement.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Singh |first=Bikash |title=Home Ministry invites TIPRA Motha to discuss 'Greater Tipraland' demand |work=The Economic Times |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/india/home-ministry-invites-tipra-motha-to-discuss-greater-tipraland-demand/articleshow/97319630.cms?from=mdr |access-date=2023-01-27 |archive-date=27 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230127145347/https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/india/home-ministry-invites-tipra-motha-to-discuss-greater-tipraland-demand/articleshow/97319630.cms?from=mdr |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-01-25 |title=As alliance talks hang, TIPRA Motha, Centre open line on Greater Tipraland |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/political-pulse/tipra-motha-greater-tipraland-amit-shah-talks-8404598/ |access-date=2023-01-27 |website=The Indian Express |language=en |archive-date=27 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230127145357/https://indianexpress.com/article/political-pulse/tipra-motha-greater-tipraland-amit-shah-talks-8404598/ |url-status=live }}</ref>

=== Bru refugees ===
[[Reang|Bru]] refugees who are living in shelters are demanding food and monetary help. They are demanding faster rehabilitation.<ref>{{cite web |date=10 Nov 2022 |title=Bru refugees in Tripura |url=http://www.outlookindia.com/national/explained-who-are-bru-refugees-and-what-has-the-government-done-to-resettle-and-rehabilitate-them--news-236259/amp |access-date=14 Feb 2023 |website=Outlook India |archive-date=18 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230218232026/https://www.outlookindia.com/national/explained-who-are-bru-refugees-and-what-has-the-government-done-to-resettle-and-rehabilitate-them--news-236259/amp |url-status=live }}</ref>

== Campaigns ==

=== Bharatiya Janata Party ===
Prime Minister [[Narendra Modi]] visited [[Agartala]], [[Tripura]] on 18 December 2022 and addressed a public meeting. He was welcomed by his supporters at the city. He praised the work done by the BJP government and said that Tripura is becoming logistics hub of northeast India.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-12-17 |title=PM Modi to visit Tripura today; govt expects 72,000 to attend his public meeting |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/north-east-india/tripura/pm-modi-visit-tripura-sunday-govt-expects-72000-to-attend-8330108/ |access-date=2023-01-07 |website=The Indian Express |language=en |archive-date=7 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230107185605/https://indianexpress.com/article/north-east-india/tripura/pm-modi-visit-tripura-sunday-govt-expects-72000-to-attend-8330108/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=PM Modi Meghalaya, Tripura visit HIGHLIGHTS: 'Indebted to my tribal brothers, sisters for BJP's Gujarat win, says PM |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/pm-modi-tripura-poll-bound-meghalaya-visit-live-updates-inaugurate-projects-meetings-rallies-2310482-2022-12-18 |access-date=2023-01-07 |website=India Today |date=18 December 2022 |language=en |archive-date=7 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230107185606/https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/pm-modi-tripura-poll-bound-meghalaya-visit-live-updates-inaugurate-projects-meetings-rallies-2310482-2022-12-18 |url-status=live }}</ref>

'''Manifesto'''<ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-02-10 |title=Tripura election 2023: BJP manifesto promises cooked food at Rs 5, smartphones & scooties for students |work=The Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/agartala/tripura-election-2023-bjp-manifesto-promises-cooked-food-at-rs-5-smartphones-scooties-for-students/articleshow/97787222.cms |access-date=2023-02-10 |issn=0971-8257 |archive-date=10 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230210114500/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/agartala/tripura-election-2023-bjp-manifesto-promises-cooked-food-at-rs-5-smartphones-scooties-for-students/articleshow/97787222.cms |url-status=live }}</ref>

* More autonomy to the tribal areas amid a demand for a separate state.
* A meal in Rs. 5.
* Rs. 50,000 to EWS families on the birth of a girl-child.
* A scooty to meritorious college going girls.
* Smart phones to 50,000 meritorious students.
* Two free LPG cylinders to the beneficiaries of PM Ujjwala Yojana.
* Land pattas to all eligible landless citizens.
* Financial assistance of Rs 3,000 per year to landless farmers.
* Annual financial assistance of Rs 5,000 to ST families under Tripura Janjati Bikash Yojana.
* Establishment of Maharaja Bir Bikram Manikya Tribal University in Gandacherra to research, promote and preserve tribal culture and studies.

=== Communist Party of India (Marxist) ===
[[CPI(M)]] launched door-to-door campaign against the ‘propaganda’ of BJP's ‘Good Governance’ on 25 December 2022 and urged people not to establish the BJP government.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Tripura CPIM Launched Door-To-Door Campaign Against BJP's 'Good Governance Propaganda' |url=https://thetripurapost.com/tripura-cpim-launched-door-to-door-campaign-against-bjps-good-governance-propaganda/ |access-date=2023-01-10 |website=The Tripura Post |language=en |archive-date=10 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230110030111/https://thetripurapost.com/tripura-cpim-launched-door-to-door-campaign-against-bjps-good-governance-propaganda/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> On 8 January 2023, CPIM leaders appealed people to oust the incumbent government mentioning BJP's 2018 poll promises as 'jumla' (false promise) in a public meeting organised by [[Centre of Indian Trade Unions]].<ref>{{Cite news |title='No chance of BJP retaining power in Tripura': Manik Sarkar appeals to people to unite before Assembly polls |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/north-east-india/tripura/tripura-manik-sarkar-bjp-return-power-assembly-polls-8369025/ |access-date=2023-01-10 |website=Indian Express |language=en |archive-date=10 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230110031514/https://indianexpress.com/article/north-east-india/tripura/tripura-manik-sarkar-bjp-return-power-assembly-polls-8369025/ |url-status=live }}</ref>

'''Manifesto'''

CPI(M) released its manifesto on 3 February 2023.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Tripura Election 2023: Left Promises 2.5 Lakh Jobs, Old Pension Scheme, Dearness Allowance, Social Pension to Counter BJP |url=https://zeenews.india.com/india/tripura-election-2023-left-promises-2-5-lakh-jobs-old-pension-scheme-dearness-allowance-social-pension-to-counter-bjp-2569149.html |access-date=2023-02-04 |website=Zee News |language=en |archive-date=4 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230204050044/https://zeenews.india.com/india/tripura-election-2023-left-promises-2-5-lakh-jobs-old-pension-scheme-dearness-allowance-social-pension-to-counter-bjp-2569149.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-02-03 |title=CPI(M) promises 'no revenge violence' in Tripura if voted to power |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/cpim-promises-no-revenge-violence-in-tripura-if-voted-to-power-101675425621891.html |access-date=2023-02-04 |website=Hindustan Times |language=en |archive-date=4 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230204050044/https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/cpim-promises-no-revenge-violence-in-tripura-if-voted-to-power-101675425621891.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-02-03 |title=Tripura Assembly Elections 2023: Left releases manifesto, promises 2.5 lakh new jobs, old pension scheme |work=The Economic Times |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/elections/assembly-elections/tripura/tripura-assembly-elections-2023-left-releases-manifesto-promises-2-5-lakh-new-jobs-old-pension-scheme/articleshow/97575803.cms?from=mdr |access-date=2023-02-04 |issn=0013-0389 |archive-date=4 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230204050043/https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/elections/assembly-elections/tripura/tripura-assembly-elections-2023-left-releases-manifesto-promises-2-5-lakh-new-jobs-old-pension-scheme/articleshow/97575803.cms?from=mdr |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Tripura Left Front Manifesto Promises Free Power, More Tribal Autonomy |url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/tripura-left-font-manifesto-promises-free-power-more-tribal-autonomy-3751663 |access-date=2023-02-04 |website=NDTV.com |archive-date=4 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230204050044/https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/tripura-left-font-manifesto-promises-free-power-more-tribal-autonomy-3751663 |url-status=live }}</ref>

*Restoration of democratic, political and religious rights.
*200-day work to the poor under MGNREGA.
*Bring back the Old Pension Scheme if it came to power. The scheme has been reimplemented in Rajasthan, Chhattisgarh, and Himachal Pradesh.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ghosh |first=Abantika |date=2023-01-21 |title=Old Pension Scheme now a poll plank in Tripura. 'Part of our manifesto', says CPI(M) |url=https://theprint.in/politics/old-pension-scheme-now-a-poll-plank-in-tripura-part-of-our-manifesto-says-cpim/1325028/ |access-date=2023-02-04 |website=ThePrint |language=en-US |archive-date=3 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230203082029/https://theprint.in/politics/old-pension-scheme-now-a-poll-plank-in-tripura-part-of-our-manifesto-says-cpim/1325028/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
*250,000 new jobs in government, semi-government and private sectors in next 5 years.
*Free electricity up to 50 units per family.
*Two DA hikes for government employees every year based on consumer prime index.
*Reinstatement of the 10,323 suspended teachers.
*Regularisation of services of contractual employees.
*Maximum possible autonomy to the tribal council (TTAADC).
*Social pension to seniors (>60 years) earning under ₹1 lakh (100,000 rupees) per year.
*Ban on privatisation of educational institutions.
*Land allotment to landless people.

=== Indian National Congress ===
The [[Indian National Congress]] organised a mega rally in Agartala on 29 December 2022 in which BJP MLA [[Diba Chandra Hrangkhawl]] along with 1 BJP & [[All India Trinamool Congress|AITC]] leader joined the Congress. [[All India Congress Committee|AICC]] in-charge for Tripura [[Ajoy Kumar]] said at the rally, "BJP has so many fathers but we have only one father of the nation - [[Mahatma Gandhi]],". Kumar alleged that the BJP is giving money to young people to join their "Bike Bahini" to unleash panic and assault opposition party leaders and workers.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=29 Dec 2022 |title=Tripura BJP MLA Joins Congress At Mega Rally Ahead Of Assembly Elections |url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/tripura-bjp-mla-diba-chandra-hrangkhawl-joins-congress-at-mega-rally-ahead-of-assembly-elections-3649046 |access-date=2023-01-07 |website=NDTV.com |archive-date=7 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230107185603/https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/tripura-bjp-mla-diba-chandra-hrangkhawl-joins-congress-at-mega-rally-ahead-of-assembly-elections-3649046 |url-status=live }}</ref>

'''Manifesto'''<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-02-06 |title=Tripura election 2023: Congress promises old pension scheme, free 150 units of electricity |url=https://www.cnbctv18.com/politics/tripura-election-2023-congress-promises-old-pension-scheme-free-electricity-15866781.htm |access-date=2023-02-13 |website=cnbctv18.com |language=en |archive-date=7 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207044652/https://www.cnbctv18.com/politics/tripura-election-2023-congress-promises-old-pension-scheme-free-electricity-15866781.htm |url-status=live }}</ref>

*Old pension scheme for government employees.
*Free 150 units of electricity.
*50,000 new jobs will be created for agriculture labourers.
*Dearness allowance hike twice a year for government employees.
*Wages of tea cultivators and farmers will be increased based on consumer price index.
*50,000 new government jobs will be created in the next 5 years.

=== Tipra Motha Party ===
[[Tipraha Indigenous Progressive Regional Alliance|TIPRA]] chief [[Pradyot Deb Barma]] in a rally in Agartala on 12 November 2022 said that 2023 is a fight to achieve a permanent constitutional solution in the form of [[Tipraland|Greater Tipraland]]. He slammed the BJP for its communal politics. He asserted that regional parties can bring about change and that his party wanted to give a constitutional solution, education, healthcare and jobs to all sections of people.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-11-12 |title=Tripura: No more compromise with indigenous people, TIPRA Motha chief sounds poll bugle in mass gathering |url=https://www.indiatodayne.in/tripura/story/tripura-no-more-compromise-indigenous-people-tipra-motha-chief-sounds-poll-bugle-mass-gathering-469768-2022-11-12 |access-date=2023-01-27 |website=India Today NE |language=en |archive-date=27 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230127103436/https://www.indiatodayne.in/tripura/story/tripura-no-more-compromise-indigenous-people-tipra-motha-chief-sounds-poll-bugle-mass-gathering-469768-2022-11-12 |url-status=live }}</ref> Manikya also emphasized that since when the party had come to power in the [[Tripura Tribal Areas Autonomous District Council|TTAADC]] last year, it has focused on bring real development in the neglected regions.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-11-12 |title=TIPRA Motha sends another message to Tripura parties with a big rally, declares 2023 'last big fight' |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/political-pulse/tipra-motha-message-tripura-parties-big-rally-2023-big-fight-8265066/ |access-date=2023-01-07 |website=The Indian Express |language=en |archive-date=7 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230107191054/https://indianexpress.com/article/political-pulse/tipra-motha-message-tripura-parties-big-rally-2023-big-fight-8265066/ |url-status=live }}</ref>

'''Manifesto'''

On 4 February 2023, the Tipra Motha Party released its manifesto.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-02-05 |title=TIPRA Motha releases poll manifesto, Pradyot says won't support any govt until.. |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/tipra-motha-releases-poll-manifesto-pradyot-says-won-t-support-any-govt-until-101675578704960.html |access-date=2023-02-07 |website=Hindustan Times |language=en |archive-date=7 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207131350/https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/tipra-motha-releases-poll-manifesto-pradyot-says-won-t-support-any-govt-until-101675578704960.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
*Speedy public grievance redressal system for citizens.
*Hike in budget of TTAADC.
*20,000 fresh jobs and opportunities
*Land allotment to deprived people.
*Setting up of a Tribal University, Agriculture University, Sports University and Buddhist University.
*Resolution against Citizenship Amendment Act in state assembly.
*Socio-economic survey of all tribes.
*Maharani Kanchanprabha Devi Women Empowerment Scheme for small-scale micro industries for production of rignai, risa along with packaged food awareness campaign through state-run schemes.
*Rights for LGBTQ individuals.
*30% subsidies for entrepreneurship.

== Incidents ==
'''Indian National Congress'''

On 18 January 2023, the Congress claimed 15 of its workers and functionaries were attacked in [[Jirania]] allegedly by BJP workers who pelted stones. The attacked included [[All India Congress Committee|AICC]] state-incharge [[Ajoy Kumar]] and many others.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-01-18 |title=10 hurt in Tripura poll-related violence |language=en-IN |work=The Hindu |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/after-election-announcement-bjp-congress-supporters-clash-in-tripura-aicc-tripura-in-charge-injured/article66397534.ece |access-date=2023-01-22 |issn=0971-751X |archive-date=22 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230122160029/https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/after-election-announcement-bjp-congress-supporters-clash-in-tripura-aicc-tripura-in-charge-injured/article66397534.ece |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-01-19 |title=Attacks on Cong bike rally in Tripura, several injured |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/north-east-india/attacks-on-cong-bike-rally-in-tripura-several-injured-8391036/ |access-date=2023-01-22 |website=The Indian Express |language=en |archive-date=22 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230122160032/https://indianexpress.com/article/north-east-india/attacks-on-cong-bike-rally-in-tripura-several-injured-8391036/ |url-status=live }}</ref>

'''Tipra Motha Party'''

On 19 January 2023, [[Tipraha Indigenous Progressive Regional Alliance|TIPRA]] Motha worker Pranajit Namasudra died after being attacked by unidentified miscreants in Dhalai. It has been reported that Namasudra and friends were travelling in a car through Bamancherra area when miscreants stopped them then dragged him out and assaulted him.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-01-19 |title=Tipra Motha worker dies after attack by miscreants in poll-bound Tripura |language=en-IN |work=The Hindu |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/tipra-motha-worker-dies-after-attack-by-miscreants-in-poll-bound-tripura/article66408295.ece |access-date=2023-01-27 |issn=0971-751X |archive-date=27 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230127103257/https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/tipra-motha-worker-dies-after-attack-by-miscreants-in-poll-bound-tripura/article66408295.ece |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=20 Jan 2023 |title=Tipra Motha Worker Killed In Dhalai Attack {{!}} Agartala News - Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/agartala/tipra-motha-worker-killed-in-dhalai-attack/articleshow/97158346.cms |access-date=2023-01-27 |website=The Times of India |language=en |archive-date=26 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230126202804/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/agartala/tipra-motha-worker-killed-in-dhalai-attack/articleshow/97158346.cms |url-status=live }}</ref> Five persons were arrested by police in relation to the incident.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-01-19 |title=Tipra Motha Worker Dies After Attack by Miscreants in Poll-bound Tripura, 5 Arrested |url=https://www.news18.com/news/politics/tipra-motha-worker-dies-after-attack-by-miscreants-in-poll-bound-tripura-5-arrested-6869767.html |access-date=2023-01-27 |website=News18 |language=en |archive-date=27 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230127103257/https://www.news18.com/news/politics/tipra-motha-worker-dies-after-attack-by-miscreants-in-poll-bound-tripura-5-arrested-6869767.html |url-status=live }}</ref>

== Surveys & Polls ==
[[Election Commission of India]] had banned [[opinion polls]] and [[exit polls]] from 14 February till 7:00 pm of 27 February 2023.<ref>{{Cite web |date=10 Feb 2023 |title=Tripura polls 2023: EC bans opinion and exit polls till February 16 |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/elections/assembly-elections/tripura/videos/tripura-polls-2023-ec-bans-opinion-and-exit-polls-till-february-27/videoshow/97804570.cms |access-date=2023-02-13 |website=The Times of India |archive-date=13 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230213202052/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/elections/assembly-elections/tripura/videos/tripura-polls-2023-ec-bans-opinion-and-exit-polls-till-february-27/videoshow/97804570.cms |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Election Commission bans opinion and exit polls for Tripura till February 27 |url=https://newsonair.com/2023/02/10/election-commission-bans-opinion-and-exit-polls-for-tripura-till-february-27/ |access-date=2023-02-13 |website=newsonair.com |language=en-US}}</ref> Controversy erupted in Tripura on 27 February during the polling an [[exit poll]] was circulated in social media which favoured [[BJP]], [[Indian National Congress|Congress]] leader [[Sudip Roy Barman]] asked ECI to probe and [[Tipra Motha Party]] leader [[Pradyot Bikram Manikya Deb Barma]] called the exit poll [[BJP]]-paid.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/agartala/eci-probes-tripura-exit-poll-results-on-social-media-during-voting/articleshow/98322656.cms|title=ECI probes Tripura exit poll results on social media during voting|newspaper=The Times of India|date=March 2023|access-date=21 April 2024|archive-date=24 May 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230524004105/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/agartala/eci-probes-tripura-exit-poll-results-on-social-media-during-voting/articleshow/98322656.cms|url-status=live}}</ref>

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;line-height:16px;"
|+
! rowspan="2" class="wikitable" |Polling agency
| bgcolor="{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}" |
| bgcolor="{{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}" |
| bgcolor="{{party color|Tipra Motha Party}}" |
| style="background:gray;" |
|-
! class="wikitable" |[[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]]
! class="wikitable" |[[Secular Democratic Forces|SDF]]
! class="wikitable" |[[Tipra Motha Party|TMP]]
! class="wikitable" |Others
|-
|[[Zee News]]-Matrize<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.msn.com/en-in/news/other/tripura-meghalaya-nagaland-exit-polls-live-updates-who-will-win-check-predicted-seat-share-vote-share/ar-AA17ZBPD | title=Exit Polls | Tripura, Meghalaya, Nagaland live updates: Who will win? Check predicted seat-share, vote-share | website=[[MSN]] | access-date=27 February 2023 | archive-date=27 February 2023 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230227145438/https://www.msn.com/en-in/news/other/tripura-meghalaya-nagaland-exit-polls-live-updates-who-will-win-check-predicted-seat-share-vote-share/ar-AA17ZBPD | url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="msn.com">{{cite web | url=https://www.msn.com/en-in/news/politics/no-left-turn-tripura-to-opt-for-safe-run-pollsters-predict-clear-win-for-bjp/ar-AA17ZOJK?ocid=msedgntp&cvid=0e4a7e142960432ea1ae489868caa840&ei=7 | title=No 'Left' Turn, Tripura to Opt for 'Safe-Run'? Exit Polls Predict Clear Win for BJP+ | website=[[MSN]] | access-date=27 February 2023 | archive-date=27 February 2023 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230227145917/https://www.msn.com/en-in/news/politics/no-left-turn-tripura-to-opt-for-safe-run-pollsters-predict-clear-win-for-bjp/ar-AA17ZOJK?ocid=msedgntp&cvid=0e4a7e142960432ea1ae489868caa840&ei=7 | url-status=live }}</ref>
| style="background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}" |29–36
|13–21
|11–16
|0–3
|-
|[[India Today]]-[[Axis My India]]<ref name="msn.com"/>
| style="background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}" |36–45
|6–11
|9–16
|1
|-
|[[Times Now]]-[[ETG Research|ETG]]<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.thequint.com/news/politics/tripura-assembly-election-2023-exit-poll-results | title=Exit Polls Say BJP+ Will Sweep Tripura with 36–45 Seats, Cong to Draw a Blank | date=27 February 2023 | access-date=27 February 2023 | archive-date=27 February 2023 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230227150804/https://www.thequint.com/news/politics/tripura-assembly-election-2023-exit-poll-results | url-status=live }}</ref>
|21–27
|18–24
|12–17
|1–2
|-
|[[India News]]-Jan Ki Baat
| style="background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}" |29–40
|9–16
|10–14
|0–1

|-
!Poll of Polls (Average)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/tripura-exit-poll-results-predict-bjp-comeback-repeat-of-historic-win-3819427#pfrom=home-ndtvelex_elections2021_topstories |title=Tripura Exit Polls Predict BJP Comeback, Repeat of Historic Win |access-date=27 February 2023 |archive-date=27 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230227151948/https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/tripura-exit-poll-results-predict-bjp-comeback-repeat-of-historic-win-3819427#pfrom=home-ndtvelex_elections2021_topstories |url-status=live }}</ref>
| style="background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}" |32
|15
|12
|0
|-
!Actual Result
| style="background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}" |33
|14
|13
|0
|}

== Results ==

===Results by alliance and party===
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;"
|+Results<ref>{{Cite web |title=2023 Tripura assembly elections - Results |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/14875-tripura-general-legislative-election-2023/ |website=Election Commission of India |access-date=4 September 2024 |archive-date=1 February 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240201033907/https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/14875-tripura-general-legislative-election-2023/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
|colspan=15 align=center|[[File:India Tripura Legislative Assembly Election 2023.svg]]
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Alliance
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Party
! colspan="3" |Popular vote
! colspan="3" |Seats
|-
!Votes
!%
!±[[Percentage point|pp]]
!Contested
!Won
!'''+/−'''
|-
| rowspan="3" bgcolor="{{Party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |
!rowspan="3" style="text-align:center"|'''[[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]]'''
|bgcolor="{{Party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}" |
|[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|985,797
|38.97
|{{decrease}}4.62
|55
|32
|{{decrease}} 4
|-
|bgcolor="{{Party color|Indigenous People's Front of Tripura}}" |
|[[Indigenous People's Front of Tripura]]
|31,838
|1.26
|{{decrease}}6.12
|6
|1
|{{decrease}} 7
|-
|style="background:#f8860e"|
|style="background:#fde8d3"|Total
|style="background:#fde8d3"|1,017,635
|style="background:#fde8d3"|40.23
|style="background:#fde8d3"|{{decrease}}10.78
|style="background:#fde8d3"|60{{efn|name=NDA}}
|style="background:#fde8d3"|33
|style="background:#fde8d3"|{{decrease}} 11
|-
| rowspan="7" bgcolor="{{Party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}" |
! rowspan="7" |[[Secular Democratic Forces|SDF]]
| bgcolor="{{Party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}" |
|[[Communist Party of India (Marxist)]]
|622,829
|24.62
|{{decrease}}17.6
|43
|11
|{{decrease}} 5
|-
| bgcolor="{{Party color|Indian National Congress}}" |
|[[Indian National Congress]]
|216,637
|8.56
|{{increase}}6.77
|13
|3
|{{increase}} 1
|-
| bgcolor="{{Party color|All India Forward Bloc}}" |
|[[All India Forward Bloc]]
|26,138
|1.03
|{{increase}}0.47
|1
|0
|{{no change}}
|-
|bgcolor="{{party color|Revolutionary Socialist Party (India)}}" |
|[[Revolutionary Socialist Party (India)|Revolutionary Socialist Party]]
|17,007
|0.67
|{{decrease}}0.08
|1
|0
|{{no change}}
|-
|bgcolor="{{party color|Independent politician}}" |
|[[Independent politician|Independent]]
|16,558
|0.65
|N/A
|1
|0
|N/A
|-
| bgcolor="{{Party color|Communist Party of India}}" |
|[[Communist Party of India]]
|12,063
|0.48
|{{decrease}}0.34
|1
|0
|{{no change}}
|-
|style="background:#FF2222"|
|style="background:#ffe8e8"|Total
|style="background:#ffe8e8"|911,232
|style="background:#ffe8e8"|36.01
|style="background:#ffe8e8"|{{decrease}}10.08
|style="background:#ffe8e8"|60
|style="background:#ffe8e8"|14
|style="background:#ffe8e8"|{{decrease}} 2
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="6" |''None''
|bgcolor="{{party color|Tipra Motha Party}}" |
|[[Tipra Motha Party]]
|498,182
|19.69
|{{increase}} 19.7
|42
|13
|New
|-
|bgcolor="{{party color|Trinamool Congress}}" |
|[[Trinamool Congress]]
|22,316
|0.88
|{{increase}} 0.58
|28
|0
|{{steady}}
|-
| bgcolor="{{Party color|Independent politician}}" |
|[[Independent (politician)|Independents]]
|40279
|1.6
|TBD
|style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|
|0
|{{steady}}
|-
|bgcolor="{{Party color|Other}}"|
|Others
|
|0.23
|TBD
|style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|
|0
|{{steady}}
|-
|
|[[None of the above (India)|NOTA]]
|34,449
|1.36
|{{increase}} 0.33
! colspan="3" style="background-color:#E9E9E9" |
|-
! colspan="2" |Total
!
!100%
! colspan="4" style="background-color:#E9E9E9" |
|-
! colspan="10" |
|-
| colspan="4" style="text-align:left;" |Valid votes
| align="right" |2,495,210
| align="right" |
! colspan="4" rowspan="5" style="background-color:#E9E9E9" |
|-
| colspan="4" style="text-align:left;" |Invalid votes
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
|-
| colspan="4" style="text-align:left;" |'''Votes cast/ turnout'''
| align="right" |2,537,769
| align="right" |89.83%
|-
| colspan="4" style="text-align:left;" |Abstentions
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
|-
| colspan="4" style="text-align:left;" |'''Registered voters'''
| align="right" |2,824,928
| style="background-color:#E9E9E9" |
|}

=== Results by district ===
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;"
!District
!Seats
| bgcolor="{{Party color|National Democratic Alliance}}" |'''NDA'''
| bgcolor="{{Party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}" |'''SDF'''
| bgcolor="{{Party color|Tipra Motha Party}}" |'''TMP'''
|-
![[West Tripura district|West Tripura]]
!14
|style="background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;"|7
|5
|2
|-
![[Sipahijala district|Sipahijala]]
!9
|style="background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;"|4
|2
|3
|-
![[Khowai district|Khowai]]
!6
|style="background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;"|3
|1
|2
|-
![[Gomati district|Gomati]]
!7
|style="background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;"|5
|0
|2
|-
![[South Tripura district|South Tripura]]
!7
|style="background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;"|4
|3
|0
|-
![[Dhalai district|Dhalai]]
!6
|style="background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;"|3
|0
|3
|-
![[Unakoti district|Unakoti]]
!4
|style="background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;"|3
|1
|0
|-
![[North Tripura district|North Tripura]]
!7
|style="background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;"|4
|2
|1
|-
!Total
!60
!33
!14
!13
|}

=== Results by constituency ===
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;"
|+Source:<ref>{{cite news |date=2 March 2023 |title=Tripura election result 2023: Full list of winners constituency-wise |language=en |work=Hindustan Times |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/tripura-election-winner-list-2023-bjp-ipft-congress-left-winner-candidate-list-for-tripura-assembly-election-2023-leading-trailing-candidate-party-101677728980359.html |access-date=20 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231220140925/https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/tripura-election-winner-list-2023-bjp-ipft-congress-left-winner-candidate-list-for-tripura-assembly-election-2023-leading-trailing-candidate-party-101677728980359.html |archive-date=20 December 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=2 March 2023 |title=Tripura Assembly election results 2023: Check full list of winners |language=en |work=The Indian Express |url=https://indianexpress.com/elections/tripura-election-results-2023-constituency-winners-list-8473554/ |access-date=20 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231220141112/https://indianexpress.com/elections/tripura-election-results-2023-constituency-winners-list-8473554/ |archive-date=20 December 2023}}</ref>
! rowspan="2" |District
! colspan="2" | Constituency
! colspan="5" |Winner
! colspan="5" |Runner-up
! rowspan="2" |Margin
|-
! No.
! Name
! Candidate
! colspan="2" | Party
! Votes
!'''%'''
! Candidate
! colspan="2" | Party
! Votes
!'''%'''
|-
! rowspan="11" |[[West Tripura district|West Tripura]]
|1
|[[Simna Assembly constituency|Simna]] (ST)
|[[Brishaketu Debbarma]]
| {{Party name with color|Tipra Motha Party}}
|22,757
|64.89
| Kumodh Debbarma
| {{Party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}
|5,811
|16.57
| style="background:{{party color|Tipra Motha Party}} ; color:black;"|16,946
|-
|2
|[[Mohanpur Assembly constituency|Mohanpur]]
| [[Ratan Lal Nath]]
| {{Party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
| 19,663
| 45.34
| [[Tapas Dey]]
| {{Party name with color|Tipra Motha Party}}
| 12,278
| 28.31
| style="background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;"|7,385
|-
|3
|[[Bamutia Assembly constituency|Bamutia]] (SC)
| [[Nayan Sarkar]]
| {{Party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}
|20,119
|46.39
|[[Krishnadhan Das]]
| {{Party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|18,093
|41.72
| style="background:{{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} ; color:white;" |2,026
|-
|4
|[[Barjala Assembly constituency|Barjala]] (SC)
| [[Sudip Sarkar]]
| {{Party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}
| 21,486
| 50.93
| Dilip Kumar Das
| {{Party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
| 19,697
| 46.69
| style="background:{{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} ; color:white;" | 1,789
|-
|5
|[[Khayerpur Assembly constituency|Khayerpur]]
| [[Ratan Chakraborty]]
| {{Party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
| 22,453
| 47.48
| [[Pabitra Kar]]
| {{Party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}
| 18,343
| 38.79
| style="background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;" | 4,110
|-
|6
|[[Agartala Assembly constituency|Agartala]]
|[[Sudip Roy Barman]]
|{{Party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|26,435
|57.35
| Papiya Dutta
| {{Party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|18,273
|39.64
| style="background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}} ; color:white;" |8,162
|-
|7
|[[Ramnagar, Tripura Assembly constituency|Ramnagar]]
| [[Surajit Datta]]
| {{Party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
| 17,455
| 46.20
| {{nowrap|Purushottam Roy Barman}}
|Bgcolor={{party color|Independent politician}}|
|align="left"|[[Independent politician|IND]]
| 16,558
|43.83
| style="background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;"|897
|-
|8
|[[Town Bordowali Assembly constituency|Town Bordowali]]
| [[Manik Saha]]
| {{Party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
| 19,586
|49.77
| [[Ashish Kumar Saha]]
| {{Party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
| 18,329
|46.60
|style="background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;"|1,257
|-
|9
|[[Banamalipur Assembly constituency|Banamalipur]]
| [[Gopal Chandra Roy]]
|{{Party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
| 17,128
| 49.58
| [[Rajib Bhattacharjee]]
| {{Party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
| 15,759
| 45.61
| style="background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}} ; color:white;" | 1,369
|-
|10
|[[Majlishpur Assembly constituency|Majlishpur]]
|[[Sushanta Chowdhury]]
| {{Party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
| 21,349
| 46.80
| Sanjoy Das
|{{Party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}
| 16,177
| 35.46
| style="background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;" | 5,172
|-
|11
|[[Mandaibazar Assembly constituency|Mandaibazar]] (ST)
| [[Swapna Debbarma]]
| {{Party name with color|Tipra Motha Party}}
|28,726
|66.35
|[[Radhacharan Debbarma]]
| {{Party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}
|7,077
|16.35
| style="background:{{party color|Tipra Motha Party}} ; color:black;"|21,649
|-
![[Sipahijala district|Sipahijala]]
|12
|[[Takarjala Assembly constituency|Takarjala]] (ST)
|[[Biswajit Kalai]]
| {{Party name with color|Tipra Motha Party}}
|34,717
|86.81
|Bidhan Debbarma
| {{Party name with color|Indigenous People's Front of Tripura}}
|2,262
|5.66
| style="background:{{party color|Tipra Motha Party}} ; color:black;"|32,455
|-
! rowspan="2" |[[West Tripura district|West Tripura]]
|13
|[[Pratapgarh, Tripura Assembly constituency|Pratapgarh]] (SC)
| [[Ramu Das]]
| {{Party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}
| 26,422
| 49.61
| [[Rebati Mohan Das]]
| {{Party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
| 24,336
| 45.70
| style="background:{{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} ; color:white;" |2,086
|-
|14
|[[Badharghat Assembly constituency|Badharghat]] (SC)
| [[Mina Rani Sarkar]]
| {{Party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
| 27,427
| 48.94
| Partha Ranjan Sarkar
| {{Party name with color|All India Forward Bloc}}
| 26,138
| 46.64
| style="background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;"|1,289
|-
! rowspan="3" |[[Sipahijala district|Sipahijala]]
|15
|[[Kamalasagar Assembly constituency|Kamalasagar]]
| [[Antara Sarkar Deb]]
| {{Party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
| 19,052
| 47.39
| Hiranmay Debnath
| {{Party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}
| 17,308
|43.06
| style="background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;" |1,744
|-
|16
|[[Bishalgarh Assembly constituency|Bishalgarh]]
| [[Sushanta Deb]]
| {{Party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
| 22,314
| 48.52
| [[Partha Pratim Majumder]]
| {{Party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}
| 20,988
| 45.64
| style="background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;" | 1,326
|-
|17
|[[Golaghati Assembly constituency|Golaghati]] (ST)
| [[Manav Debbarma|Manab Debbarma]]
| {{Party name with color|Tipra Motha Party}}
| 19,800
| 50.79
| Himani Debbarma
| {{Party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
| 10,602
| 27.20
| style="background:{{party color|Tipra Motha Party}} ; color:black;"|9,198
|-
![[West Tripura district|West Tripura]]
|18
|[[Suryamaninagar Assembly constituency|Suryamaninagar]]
| [[Ram Prasad Paul]]
| {{Party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|24,991
|49.92
| [[Susanta Chakraborty]]
| {{Party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|23,083
|46.11
| style="background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;"|1,908
|-
! rowspan="5" |[[Sipahijala district|Sipahijala]]
|19
|[[Charilam Assembly constituency|Charilam]] (ST)
| [[Subodh Deb Barma]]
| {{Party name with color|Tipra Motha Party}}
| 13,657
| 37.34
| [[Jishnu Dev Varma]]
| {{Party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
| 12,799
| 34.99
| style="background:{{party color|Tipra Motha Party}} ; color:black;"|858
|-
|20
|[[Boxanagar Assembly constituency|Boxanagar]]
| [[Samsul Haque]]
| {{Party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}
|19,404
|50.34
| [[Tafajjal Hossain]]
| {{Party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|14,555
|37.76
| style="background:{{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} ; color:white;" |4,849
|-
|21
|[[Nalchar Assembly constituency|Nalchar]] (SC)
| [[Kishor Barman]]
|{{Party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
| 20,836
| 49.95
| Tapan Chandra Das
| {{Party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}
| 18,452
| 44.24
|style="background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;" | 2,384
|-
|22
|[[Sonamura Assembly constituency|Sonamura]]
|[[Shyamal Chakraborty (Tripura politician)|Shyamal Chakraborty]]
|{{Party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}
|20,039
|50.47
|Debabrata Bhattacharjee
| {{Party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|17,624
|44.39
| style="background:{{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} ; color:white;" |2,415
|-
|23
|[[Dhanpur Assembly constituency|Dhanpur]]
|[[Pratima Bhoumik]]
|{{Party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
| 19,148
| 42.25
|Kaushik Chanda
| {{Party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}
| 15,648
| 34.53
|style="background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;" | 3,500
|-
! rowspan="6" |[[Khowai district|Khowai]]
|24
|[[Ramchandraghat Assembly constituency|Ramchandraghat]] (ST)
| [[Ranjit Debbarma]]
| {{Party name with color|Tipra Motha Party}}
| 23,143
| 60.87
| [[Ranjit Debbarma]]
| {{Party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}
| 6,941
| 18.26
| style="background:{{party color|Tipra Motha Party}} ; color:black;"|16,202
|-
|25
|[[Khowai Assembly constituency|Khowai]]
|[[Nirmal Biswas]]
| {{Party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}
|19,696
|49.73
|Subrata Majumdar
| {{Party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|18,656
|47.10
| style="background:{{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} ; color:white;" |1,040
|-
|26
|[[Asharambari Assembly constituency|Asharambari]] (ST)
|[[Animesh Debbarma]]
| {{Party name with color|Tipra Motha Party}}
|23,838
|66.56
|Jayanti Deb Barma
| {{Party name with color|Indigenous People's Front of Tripura}}
|5,510
|15.38
| style="background:{{party color|Tipra Motha Party}} ; color:black;"|18,328
|-
|27
|[[Kalyanpur-Pramodenagar Assembly constituency|Kalyanpur-Pramodnagar]]
| [[Pinaki Das Chowdhury]]
| {{Party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|17,903
|43.59
|Manihar Debbarma
| {{Party name with color|Tipra Motha Party}}
|11,290
|27.49
| style="background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;"|6,613
|-
|28
|[[Teliamura Assembly constituency|Teliamura]]
| [[Kalyani Saha Roy]]
| {{Party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|16,755
|42.10
|Ashok Kumar Baidya
| {{Party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|12,603
|31.67
| style="background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;"|4,152
|-
|29
|[[Krishnapur Assembly constituency|Krishnapur]] (ST)
| [[Bikash Debbarma]]
| {{Party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|13,800
|39.97
| Mahendra Debbarma
| {{Party name with color|Tipra Motha Party }}
|11,162
|32.33
| style="background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;"|2,638
|-
! rowspan="4" |[[Gomati district|Gomati]]
|30
|[[Bagma Assembly constituency|Bagma]] (ST)
| [[Ram Pada Jamatia]]
| {{Party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|19,482
|38.74
| [[Purna Chandra Jamatia]]
| {{Party name with color|Tipra Motha Party }}
|17,399
|34.60
| style="background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;"|2,083
|-
|31
|[[Radhakishorpur Assembly constituency|Radhakishorpur]]
| [[Pranjit Singha Roy|Pranajit Singha Roy]]
| {{Party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|24,421
|56.07
|Srikanta Datta
| {{Party name with color|Revolutionary Socialist Party (India)}}
|17,007
|39.05
| style="background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;"|7,414
|-
|32
|[[Matarbari Assembly constituency|Matarbari]]
| [[Abhishek Debroy]]
|{{Party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|25,494
|51.06
|Pranajit Roy
| {{Party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|16,453
|32.95
| style="background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;"|9,041
|-
|33
|{{nowrap|[[Kakraban-Salgarh Assembly constituency|Kakraban-Salgarh]] (SC)}}
| [[Jitendra Majumder]]
|{{Party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|23,625
|48.17
|[[Ratan Kumar Bhowmik|Ratan Bhowmik]]
| {{Party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}
|18,574
|37.87
| style="background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;"|5,051
|-
! rowspan="7" |[[South Tripura district|South Tripura]]
|34
|[[Rajnagar, Tripura Assembly constituency|Rajnagar]] (SC)
| [[Swapna Majumder]]
| {{Party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
| 20,849
| 48.07
| Sudhan Das
| {{Party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}
| 19,514
| 45.00
| style="background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;" |1,335
|-
|35
|[[Belonia Assembly constituency|Belonia]]
| [[Dipankar Sen]]
| {{Party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}
| 20,016
| 48.27
| Goutam Sarkar
| {{Party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
| 19,613
| 47.30
| style="background:{{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} ; color:white;" |403
|-
|36
|[[Santirbazar Assembly constituency|Santirbazar]] (ST)
| [[Pramod Reang]]
| {{Party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
| 18,709
| 40.04
| Harendra Reang
| {{Party name with color|Tipra Motha Party}}
| 14,615
| 31.28
| style="background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;" |4,094
|-
|37
|[[Hrishyamukh Assembly constituency|Hrishyamukh]]
| [[Asoke Chandra Mitra]]
| {{Party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}
| 19,986
| 46.37
| Dipayan Choudhury
| {{Party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
| 18,568
| 43.08
| style="background:{{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} ; color:white;" |1,418
|-
|38
|[[Jolaibari Assembly constituency|Jolaibari]] (ST)
|[[Sukla Charan Noatia]]
| {{Party name with color|Indigenous People's Front of Tripura}}
| 17,621
| 38.54
|Debendra Tripura
| {{Party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}
| 17,246
|37.72
| style="background:{{party color|Indigenous People's Front of Tripura}} ; color:white;" |375
|-
|39
|[[Manu Assembly constituency|Manu]] (ST)
|[[Mailafru Mog]]
| {{Party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
| 15,469
| 34.50
|[[Pravat Chowdhury]]
| {{Party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}
|14,922
|33.28
| style="background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;" |547
|-
|40
|[[Sabroom Assembly constituency|Sabroom]]
| [[Jitendra Chaudhury]]
| {{Party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}
|21,801
|49.02
|[[Sankar Roy]]
| {{Party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|21,405
|48.13
| style="background:{{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} ; color:white;" |396
|-
! rowspan="3" |[[Gomati district|Gomati]]
|41
|[[Ampinagar Assembly constituency|Ampinagar]] (ST)
| [[Pathan Lal Jamatia]]
| {{Party name with color|Tipra Motha Party}}
|21,525
|57.03
|Patal Kanya Jamatia
| {{Party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|9,339
|24.74
| style="background:{{party color|Tipra Motha Party}} ; color:black;" |12,186
|-
|42
|[[Amarpur, Tripura Assembly constituency|Amarpur]]
|[[Ranjit Das (politician)|Ranjit Das]]
| {{Party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
| 17,989
| 44.21
|Parimal Debnath
| {{Party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}
| 13,395
|32.92
| style="background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;" |4,594
|-
|43
|[[Karbook Assembly constituency|Karbook]] (ST)
| [[Sanjoy Manik Tripura]]
| {{Party name with color|Tipra Motha Party}}
|16,647
|44.88
|Ashim Kumar Tripura
| {{Party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|12,200
|32.89
| style="background:{{party color|Tipra Motha Party}} ; color:black;" |4,447
|-
! rowspan="6" |[[Dhalai district|Dhalai]]
|44
|[[Raima Valley Assembly constituency|Raima Valley]] (ST)
| [[Nandita Debbarma]]
| {{Party name with color|Tipra Motha Party}}
|19,269
|40.66
|Bikash Chakma
| {{Party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|15,827
|33.40
| style="background:{{party color|Tipra Motha Party}} ; color:black;" |3,442
|-
|45
|[[Kamalpur, Tripura Assembly constituency|Kamalpur]]
| [[Manoj Kanti Deb]]
| {{Party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|18,287
|45.16
|Rubi Ghosh
| {{Party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|13,027
|32.17
| style="background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;" |5,260
|-
|46
|[[Surma Assembly constituency|Surma]] (SC)
| [[Swapna Das Paul]]
| {{Party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|17,313
|40.30
|Anjan Das
| {{Party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}
|12,475
|29.04
| style="background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;" |4,838
|-
|47
|[[Ambassa Assembly constituency|Ambassa]] (ST)
| [[Chitta Ranjan Debbarma|Chittaranjan Debbarma]]
| {{Party name with color|Tipra Motha Party}}
| 15,317
| 33.27
| Suchitra Debbarma
| {{Party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
| 14,824
| 32.19
| style="background:{{party color|Tipra Motha Party}} ; color:black;"|493
|-
|48
|[[Karamcherra Assembly constituency|Karamcherra]] (ST)
| [[Paul Dangshu]]
| {{Party name with color|Tipra Motha Party}}
| 20,496
| 52.73
| Braja Lal Tripura
| {{Party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
| 9,901
| 25.47
| style="background:{{party color|Tipra Motha Party}} ; color:black;"|10,595
|-
|49
|[[Chawamanu Assembly constituency|Chawamanu]] (ST)
| [[Sambhu Lal Chakma]]
| {{Party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
| 16,644
| 41.85
| Hangsa Kumar Tripura
| {{Party name with color|Tipra Motha Party}}
| 13,745
| 34.56
| style="background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;" |2,899
|-
! rowspan="4" |[[Unakoti district|Unakoti]]
|50
|[[Pabiachhara Assembly constituency|Pabiachhara]] (SC)
| [[Bhagaban Das]]
| {{Party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
| 19,542
| 44.46
| Satyaban Das
| {{Party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
| 19,134
| 43.53
| style="background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;" |408
|-
|51
|[[Fatikroy Assembly constituency|Fatikroy]] (SC)
| [[Sudhangshu Dasgupta|Sudhangshu Das]]
| {{Party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
| 19,570
| 49.96
| Subrata Das
| {{Party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}
| 14,458
| 36.91
| style="background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;" |5,112
|-
|52
|[[Chandipur, Tripura Assembly constituency|Chandipur]]
| [[Tinku Roy]]
| {{Party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
| 17,395
| 42.68
| Krishnendu Choudhury
| {{Party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}
| 16,818
| 41.26
| style="background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;" |577
|-
|53
|[[Kailashahar Assembly constituency|Kailashahar]]
| [[Birajit Sinha]]
| {{Party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|25,300
|59.62
|Moboshor Ali
| {{Party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|15,614
|36.80
| style="background:{{party color|Indian National Congress}} ; color:white;" |9,686
|-
! rowspan="7" |[[North Tripura district|North Tripura]]
|54
|[[Kadamtala-Kurti Assembly constituency|Kadamtala-Kurti]]
| [[Islam Uddin]]
| {{Party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}
|20,012
|49.65
|Dilip Tanti
| {{Party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|18,120
|44.95
| style="background:{{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} ; color:white;" |1,892
|-
|55
|[[Bagbassa Assembly constituency|Bagbassa]]
| [[Jadab Lal Debnath]]
| {{Party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|18,905
|47.41
|Bijita Nath
| {{Party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}
|17,444
|43.74
| style="background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;" |1,461
|-
|56
|[[Dharmanagar Assembly constituency|Dharmanagar]]
| [[Biswa Bandhu Sen]]
| {{Party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|18,684
|49.35
|Chayan Bhattacharya
| {{Party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|17,586
|46.45
| style="background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;" |1,098
|-
|57
|[[Jubarajnagar Assembly constituency|Jubarajnagar]]
|{{nowrap|[[Sailendra Chandra Nath]]}}
| {{Party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}
|19,386
|49.29
|[[Malina Debnath]]
| {{Party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|19,090
|48.54
| style="background:{{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}} ; color:white;" |296
|-
|58
|[[Panisagar Assembly constituency|Panisagar]]
| [[Binay Bhushan Das]]
| {{Party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|15,745
|41.61
|Sital Das
| {{Party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}
|13,247
|35.01
| style="background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;" |2,498
|-
|59
|[[Pencharthal Assembly constituency|Pencharthal]] (ST)
|[[Santana Chakma]]
| {{Party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|17,781
|45.50
|Sadhan Kumar Chakma
| {{Party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}
|9,808
|25.10
| style="background:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}} ; color:white;" |7,973
|-
|60
|[[Kanchanpur Assembly constituency|Kanchanpur]] (ST)
|[[Philip Kumar Reang]]
| {{Party name with color|Tipra Motha Party }}
|15,413
|36.44
|[[Rajendra Reang]]
| {{Party name with color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}
|10,522
|24.88
| style="background:{{party color|Tipra Motha Party}} ; color:black;" |4,891
|}

== Government formation ==
Incumbent Chief Minister [[Manik Saha]] gave resignation to Governor [[Satyadev Narayan Arya]] and staked claim new government with support of 33 MLAs (32 BJP and 1 IPFT).<ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-03-03 |title=Outgoing Tripura CM Manik Saha meets governor, tenders resignation |work=The Economic Times |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/elections/assembly-elections/tripura/outgoing-tripura-cm-manik-saha-meets-governor-tenders-resignation/articleshow/98390275.cms?from=mdr |access-date=2023-03-03 |issn=0013-0389}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-03-03 |title=Conrad Sangma, Manik Saha stakes claim to form governments in Meghalaya, Tripura, NDPP elects Rio as leader in Nagaland |url=https://www.deccanherald.com/election/conrad-sangma-manik-saha-stakes-claim-to-form-governments-in-meghalaya-tripura-ndpp-elects-rio-as-leader-in-nagaland-1196808.html |access-date=2023-03-03 |website=Deccan Herald |language=en |archive-date=7 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230307042749/https://www.deccanherald.com/election/conrad-sangma-manik-saha-stakes-claim-to-form-governments-in-meghalaya-tripura-ndpp-elects-rio-as-leader-in-nagaland-1196808.html |url-status=live }}</ref>

==Aftermath==
After the poll results, violent attacks were unleashed on the workers of [[Left Front (Tripura)|Left Front]] and [[Indian National Congress|Congress]], allegedly by [[BJP]]. The CPI(M) demanded a judicial inquiry into the violence and also wrote to the [[National Human Rights Commission of India|National Human Rights Commission]] (NHRC) seeking intervention in the matter.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-03-16 |title=Living in terror: Tripura racked by post-election violence |url=https://frontline.thehindu.com/politics/tripura-racked-by-violence-after-the-assembly-election/article66626549.ece |access-date=2023-04-15 |website=frontline.thehindu.com |language=en |archive-date=15 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230415111840/https://frontline.thehindu.com/politics/tripura-racked-by-violence-after-the-assembly-election/article66626549.ece |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=":Delegation"/> [[Partido Comunista Português]] expressed its solidarity with CPI(M), CPI and other democratic and progressive forces in Tripura.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Solidarity with the Indian communists |url=https://www.pcp.pt/en/solidarity-indian-communists |access-date=2023-04-15 |website=Portuguese Communist Party |date=13 March 2018 |language=en |archive-date=17 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230317031118/https://www.pcp.pt/en/solidarity-indian-communists |url-status=live }}</ref> A delegation composed of Member of Parliaments from CPI(M), CPI and Congress visited Tripura on 10 March 2023 and met with the affected families and administration officials to assess the situation on the ground.<ref name=":Delegation">{{Cite web |title=Tripura: CPI(M) leads delegation to assess post-poll violence impact in the state |url=https://www.msn.com/en-in/news/other/tripura-cpim-leads-delegation-to-assess-post-poll-violence-impact-in-the-state/ar-AA18oTK1 |access-date=2023-04-15 |website=MSN |language=en-IN |archive-date=17 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230317031108/https://www.msn.com/en-in/news/other/tripura-cpim-leads-delegation-to-assess-post-poll-violence-impact-in-the-state/ar-AA18oTK1 |url-status=live }}</ref>

==See also==

* [[2023 elections in India]]

== Notes ==
{{Reflist|group=n}}

{{notelist}}

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{Tripura elections}}

[[Category:State Assembly elections in Tripura]]
[[Category:2023 State Assembly elections in India|Tripura]]

Kamarajar Road, Coimbatore

2026-03-11T05:03:43Z

Musafafabrics1:

{{Short description|Important Arterial Road in Coimbatore, Tamilnadu, India}}{{Use Indian English|date=May 2021}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2021}}
{{Infobox street
|marker_image=
|name=Kamarajar Road
|native_name=
|alternate_name=
|maint= [[Highways of Tamil Nadu]] [[Coimbatore City Municipal Corporation]]
|image=
|map=
|length_km=3
|length_ref=
|length_notes=
|established=
|decommissioned=
|direction_a=North
|terminus_a=Hope College, [[Coimbatore]]
|junction= Avinashi Road/Tidel Park Road(Hope College) Manis Theatre Road(Manis Theatre) Neelikonampalayam Road/Masakalipalayam Road(Varadharajapuram) Trichy Road/Vellalore Road(Singanallur)
|direction_b=South
|terminus_b=[[Singanallur, Coimbatore|Singanallur]], [[Coimbatore]]
|coordinates=
}}

'''Kamarajar Road''' is an arterial road in city of [[Coimbatore]], [[Tamil Nadu]], [[India]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Coimbatore/demand-for-civic-amenities-tops-voters-wish-list-in-singanallur/article34193369.ece|title=Kamarajar Road prominence|author=|work=The Hindu|date=29 March 2021 |accessdate=18 April 2021|last1=Madhavan |first1=Karthik }}</ref> This road connects [[Singanallur, Coimbatore|Singanallur]] and Hope College. It acts as a major link between [[Avinashi Road, Coimbatore|Avinashi Road]] and [[Trichy Road, Coimbatore|Trichy Road]], the two major arterial roads in [[Coimbatore]] city.

==Alignment==
The road is a two lane road from Hope College to Singanallur.

==Bus terminals==
The [[Singanallur Bus Terminus]],one of the intercity bus terminals of [[Coimbatore]] city is located along the road.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/coimbatore/tnstc-to-ply-special-buses-to-handle-pongal-rush/articleshow/73103713.cms|title=TNSTC to ply special buses to handle Pongal rush|work=The Times of India |accessdate=18 April 2021}}</ref>

== Places transversed ==
* Hope College
* Gandhipudur
* Uppilipalayam
* ESI
* Varadharajapuram
* Singanallur

== Major Landmarks on Kamarajar Road ==
[[File:Singanallur bus.jpg|thumb|Singanallur Bus Terminus]]
*[[Singanallur Bus Terminus]]
*[[ESIC Medical College, Coimbatore|ESIC Medical College]]

=== Major Hotels===
*O by Tamara
*Hotel Park Avenue Suites
*Fab Hotels Theejas

=== Cinemas ===
*Manis Theatre

=== Major Restaurants===
*Hotel Dindigul Thalapakkati
*Hotel RHR
*Renuga Cafe
*Kovai Royal Biriyani
*Biriyani Crush
*Hotel Sooryas
*Shri Laxmi Narayana
*Its Shawarma and Lazzi In
*Hotel Dharun Chettinadu
*Buhari Biriyani
*Kovai Grill

=== Educational institutions ===
*[[ESIC Medical College, Coimbatore|ESIC Medical College]]<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Coimbatore/esic-medical-college-hospital-buildings-opened/article8185926.ece|work=The Hindu|accessdate=18 April 2020|title=ESIC medical college, hospital buildings opened |date=2 February 2016 |last1=Preetha |first1=M. Soundariya }}</ref>
*VIBGYOR School
*Gandhi Cenetary Memorial School
*KSG College of Arts and Science
*JK College of Nursing and Pharmaceuticals
*Thiyagi NGR Matric.Hr.Sec.School

=== Shopping ===
*D Mart,Varadharajapuram
*Robin's Hypermarket
*Farm corner

==Museum==
*Kasthuribhai Gandhi Museum

=== Temple ===
*Sri Ulagalandha Perumal temple
*Sri Varadharaja Perumal Temple
*Mariyamman Temple
*Mahalakshmi Temple

== References ==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Roads in Coimbatore]]

Ore Jatri

2026-03-07T06:47:12Z

Musafafabrics1: Adding Stub - done

{{more citations needed|date=April 2020}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2021}}
{{Use Indian English|date=June 2021}}
{{Infobox film
| name = Ore Jatri
| image =
| director = Rajen Choudhury
| writer =
| starring = [[Uttam Kumar]] Prabha Devi [[Anubha Gupta]] [[Dhirendranath Ganguly]] Dipak Mukhopadhyay Nabadwip Halder
| released = {{Film date|1951|01|01|df=yes}}
| runtime =
| language = [[Bengali language|Bengali]]
| music = Kalipada Sen
}}

'''''Ore Jatri''''' is a [[Bengali language|Bengali]] [[drama film]] directed by Rajen Choudhury and director of photography Anil Gupta. It was released on 1 January 1951 under the banner of Kalpa Chitramandir production company. The film has [[Uttam Kumar]] and Prabha Devi in the lead roles. It was filmed in black and white.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.moviebuff.com/ore-jatri|title=Ore Jatri on Moviebuff.com|website=Moviebuff.com|access-date=2020-03-31}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cinestaan.com/movies/ore-jatri-35275|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210126224852/https://www.cinestaan.com/movies/ore-jatri-35275|url-status=live|archive-date=26 January 2021|title=Ore Jatri (1951) - Review, Star Cast, News, Photos|website=Cinestaan|access-date=2020-03-31}}</ref>

==Cast==
* [[Prabha Devi]]
* [[Uttam Kumar]]
* [[Anubha Gupta]]
* [[Dhirendranath Ganguly]]
* [[Dipak Mukhopadhyay]]
* [[Nabadwip Halder]]
* [[Namita Ray]]
* [[Nitai Bhattacharya]]
* [[Renuka Ray]]
* [[Tara Bhaduri]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* {{IMDb title|0043889}}

[[Category:1951 films]]
[[Category:Bengali-language Indian films]]
[[Category:1951 drama films]]
[[Category:1951 Bengali-language films]]
[[Category:Indian drama films]]

{{1950s-Bengali-film-stub}}

Atithi (2002 film)

2026-03-03T21:39:52Z

Musafafabrics1: general adjust information to improve readability further and cleaned formatting

{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2023}}
{{Use Indian English|date=October 2023}}
{{Infobox film
| name = Atithi
| image = Athithi Film Poster.jpg
| alt = 
| caption = Film poster
| director = [[P. Sheshadri]]
| producer = Mithra Chithra
| story = J. M. Prahlad
| screenplay = P. Sheshadri J. M. Prahlad
| starring = [[Prakash Rai]] Baby Raksha [[H. G. Dattatreya]] Lakshmi Chandrashekar
| released = {{Film date|2002|08|09|df=y}}
| runtime = 90 minutes
| cinematography = Chandru
| editing = B. S. Kemparaju
| music = [[V. Manohar]]
| country = India
| language = Kannada
}}
'''''Atithi''''' ({{langx|kn|ಅತಿಥಿ}}, ''The Guest'') is a 2002 Indian [[Kannada language]] film directed by [[P. Sheshadri]]. The film deals with terrorism and the psychology of the [[terrorist]]. The [[9/11]] US tragedy and a car blast in Bangalore inspired the director Sheshadri to make a film about the psychology of terrorism.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/kannada/movies/news/prakash-rajs-atithi-to-be-remade-in-hindi/articleshow/45978850.cms|title=Prakash Raj's Atithi to be remade in Hindi|work=The Times of India|date=22 January 2015 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | title=Winning film 'Atithi' win in the public?| website=[[Viggy.com]] | date=13 March 2011 | url=http://www.viggy.com/news/volume2/review_atithi.asp | access-date=21 October 2023}}</ref>

==Plot==
The film opens with a minister inaugurating a new flyover. The flyover is then bombed by a man (the Terrorist) along with his associates resulting in many deaths. The film moves to a village, where a well revered Doctor lives. He lives alone with his wife while his son lives in some other city. The Terrorist gets wounded while making a bomb. His associates are then forced to take him to the doctor's clinic where they kidnap his wife.

They threaten to kill her if the doctor calls the police or tells anyone. During the days the Terrorist is healing, there are many close calls. He meets and becomes friends with a girl named Putti, who regularly visits the Doctor. He and the Doctor have chats about his objectives.

He and his associates plan to bomb a dam being visited by the chief minister of the state. Some school children will also go there. He is forced to hurt Putti, who was also supposed to go there in order to save her.

The Doctor confronts him and tries to persuade him not to do this task. However, the Terrorist does not listen. On the day of the bombing, the Terrorist return the Doctor's wife and head to the dam. The Doctor tries one last time to stop the Terrorist by threatening to shoot him. However, the Terrorist calls his bluff.

While heading to the dam, the terrorists run into some school children, when the Terrorist imagines seeing Putti. He asks his associates to go down another road as he wants to think.

The films then ends, not revealing whether the terrorists carried out their attack or not.

[[File:Atithi (2002 Kannada movie) trailer.ogg|right|thumb|225px|Film trailer]]

==Cast==
* [[Prakash Rai]] as Unnamed Terrorist
* [[H. G. Dattatreya]] as Doctor
* [[Lakshmi Chandrashekar]] as Doctor's Wife
* Baby Raksha as Putti
* C. R. Shashikumar as [[Police Inspector]]
* [[Dinesh Mangaluru]] as Terrorist 1
* Ramesh Pandit as Terrorist 2
* Kalpana Naganath as Putti's Mother

==Production==
[[Prakash Rai]] reportedly charged just one rupee to act in this film.

==Critical reception==
The film was well received by the critics. Critics were particularly unequivocal in their praise of the approach to a complex subject such as terrorism. Though the film had terrorism as the theme, there was no throttling noise of blasts and guns.{{According to whom|date=March 2011}}

==Awards and screening==
[[File:P. Sheshadri receiving the National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Kannada for Atithi.jpg|thumb|300px|P. Sheshadri receiving the National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Kannada from [[President of India|President]] [[A. P. J. Abdul Kalam]]]]
*2002 The film was selected for [[Indian Panorama]] in [[International Film Festival of India]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://pibarchive.nic.in/archieve/iffi/iffi2002/atithi.html|title = International Film Festival of India-2002|date=26 September 2002|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180909035346/http://pibarchive.nic.in/archieve/iffi/iffi2002/atithi.html|archive-date=9 September 2018|work=[[International Film Festival of India]]}}</ref> Goa
*2003 Screened at Cairo International Film Festival<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.screenindia.com/old/fullstory.php?content_id=2849|title=Entertainment News: Latest Bollywood & Hollywood News, Today's Entertainment News Headlines}}{{dead link|date=November 2024|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref>
* 2001: [[49th National Film Awards]]: [[National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Kannada|Best Film in Kannada]]<ref name="49thawardPDF">{{cite web|url=http://dff.nic.in/2011/49th_nff_2002.pdf|title=49th National Film Awards|publisher=[[Directorate of Film Festivals]]}}</ref>
* Six Karnataka State Awards,<ref>{{cite web | title=Best regional film award| website=Viggy.com | date=13 March 2011 | url=http://www.viggy.com/news/volume2/chow_atithi.asp | access-date=21 October 2023}}</ref> entry in International Film Festivals of India, Kerala, Mumbai, Flanders (Belgium), Palm Springs (USA),

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* {{IMDb title|2777606|Atithi}}

{{P. Sheshadri}}
{{National Film Award Best Feature Film Kannada}}

[[Category:2002 films]]
[[Category:2002 Kannada-language films]]
[[Category:2002 Indian films]]
[[Category:Films about terrorism in India]]
[[Category:Best Kannada Feature Film National Film Award winners]]
[[Category:Films directed by P. Sheshadri]]

Anthaka Mundu Aa Tarvatha

2026-03-03T17:40:49Z

Musafafabrics1: new new post initial version

{{Use Indian English|date=October 2015}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2020}}
{{Infobox film
| name = Anthaka Mundu Aa Tarvatha
| image = Anthaka Mundu Aa Tarvatha.jpg
| caption = Theatrical release poster
| director = [[Mohan Krishna Indraganti]]
| producer = K. L. Damodar Prasad
| writer = [[Mohan Krishna Indraganti]]
| starring = {{plainlist|
*[[Sumanth Ashwin]]
*[[Eesha Rebba]]
*[[Madhoo|Madhubala]]
*[[Srinivas Avasarala]]
*[[Ravi Babu]]
*[[Rohini (actress)|Rohini]]
*Rao Ramesh
}}
| music = [[Kalyani Malik]]
| cinematography = [[P. G. Vinda]]
| editing = [[Marthand K. Venkatesh]]
| studio = Sri Ranjith Movies
| released = {{Film date|df=yes|2013|08|23|ref1=<ref>{{cite web
|url=http://filmcircle.com/anthaku-mundu-aa-taruvatha-movie-review/
|title=Anthaku Mundu Aa Taruvatha Movie Review
|url-status=dead
|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131015210851/http://filmcircle.com/anthaku-mundu-aa-taruvatha-movie-review/
|archivedate=15 October 2013
}}</ref>}}
| runtime = 151 minutes
| country = India
| language = Telugu
| gross = ₹5 crore [[Box office#Distributor rentals|distributors' share]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Tollywood Top 10 Box Office Collection Movies In 2013 |url=https://t2blive.com/tollywood-top-10-box-office-collection-movies-in-2013/ |website=T2BLive |language=en |date=19 February 2019 |access-date=1 May 2025}}</ref>
}}
'''''Anthaka Mundu Aa Tarvatha''''' ({{translation|'before it; after that'}}), also referred as AMAT, is a 2013 Indian [[Telugu language|Telugu]]-language [[romance film]] directed by [[Mohan Krishna Indraganti]] starring [[Sumanth Ashwin]] and debutante [[Eesha Rebba]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.rediff.com/movies/slide-show/south-slide-show-1-anthaka-mundhuaa-tharuvatha-is-a-romatic-drama/20130821.htm |title='Anthaka Mundhu...Aa tharuvatha is a romantic drama' - Rediff.com Movies |work=Rediff.com |accessdate=23 August 2013 |archive-date=29 August 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130829082316/http://www.rediff.com/movies/slide-show/south-slide-show-1-anthaka-mundhuaa-tharuvatha-is-a-romatic-drama/20130821.htm |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |author=Suresh Krishnamoorthy |url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Hyderabad/love-is-hard-work/article5049513.ece |title=Love is hard work |work=The Hindu |date=22 August 2013 |accessdate=23 August 2013 |archive-date=23 August 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130823235556/http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Hyderabad/love-is-hard-work/article5049513.ece |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Madhoo|Madhubala]] made a comeback with this film as Eesha's mother.<ref>{{cite web |author=Neeraja Murthy |url=http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/madhubala-makes-a-comeback/article4613966.ece |title=Madhubala makes a comeback |work=The Hindu |date=13 April 2013 |accessdate=23 August 2013 |archive-date=27 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230227161439/https://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/madhubala-makes-a-comeback/article4613966.ece |url-status=live }}</ref> The film was Nominated for Best film at the International Indian Film festival in [[South Africa]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news-interviews/Telugu-films-find-acclaim-globally/articleshow/28012422.cms |title=Telugu films find acclaim globally - The Times of India |access-date=11 March 2014 |archive-date=28 April 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140428145709/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news-interviews/Telugu-films-find-acclaim-globally/articleshow/28012422.cms? |url-status=live }}</ref>

The film was produced by K Damodara Prasad.<ref>{{cite web|agency=Times News Network |url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2013-08-03/news-interviews/41032044_1_sumanth-ashwin-final-leg-film |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130823115436/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2013-08-03/news-interviews/41032044_1_sumanth-ashwin-final-leg-film |url-status=dead |archive-date=23 August 2013 |title=Sumanth Ashwin's film reaches final leg|date=3 August 2013 |work=[[The Times of India]] |accessdate=23 August 2013}}</ref> Music was composed by [[Kalyani Malik|Kalyani Koduri]] and cinematography is by P G Vinda.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sify.com/movies/anthaka-mundhu-aa-tharuvatha-releases-this-month-news-telugu-nikteVgfhjf.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131214034654/http://www.sify.com/movies/anthaka-mundhu-aa-tharuvatha-releases-this-month-news-telugu-nikteVgfhjf.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=14 December 2013 |title=Anthaka Mundhu Aa Tharuvatha releases this month |website=[[Sify]] |date=10 August 2013 |accessdate=23 August 2013}}</ref> It released on 23 August 2013.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sify.com/movies/give-me-negative-roles-says-madhoo-news-national-nixmOiefdgc.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131213164411/http://www.sify.com/movies/give-me-negative-roles-says-madhoo-news-national-nixmOiefdgc.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=13 December 2013 |title=Give me negative roles, says Madhoo |website=[[Sify]] |accessdate=23 August 2013}}</ref> The film, which deals with the dynamics of personal relationships before and after marriage, received highly positive critical acclaim and was a hit at the box office, completing a successful 50-day run on 16 October 2013.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.123telugu.com/mnews/amat-crosses-50-days-landmark.html|title=AMAT crosses 50 days landmark|date=16 October 2013|publisher=123telugu.com|accessdate=16 October 2013|archive-date=17 October 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131017032839/http://www.123telugu.com/mnews/amat-crosses-50-days-landmark.html|url-status=live}}</ref>

==Plot==
Anil does not want to settle for an arranged marriage. His mother Sujatha is keen to get him married and he decides to push off to Hyderabad, to escape from the pressure. He has the support of his father. In Hyderabad, he comes across Ananya (Eesha) and falls for her. Ananya is a painter and greeting cards designer who works for Latha. Anil starts wooing Ananya and she falls for his romantic charms. But Ananya is apprehensive about taking the relationship further. Her parents, Sridhar, a TV serial creative head and Vidhya, a yoga expert bitten by the acting bug, keep having arguments and this worries her. Anil sets up a company supplying flowers.

After Ananya expresses her apprehensions, Anil also has similar worries. "What if our relationship becomes boring and mundane after marriage?" is the question on their minds. They decide to have a secret live-in relationship, to see if they are compatible. They rent a flat for 2 months on the condition that they should not try to impress each other and should be themselves. Thus starts their life on an unsure note. One night, Ananya has food poisoning during her menstrual period and Anil, who can't stand people with ailments, after losing a heated argument with her, takes her to the hospital. After returning home, both argue again but reconcile the next morning. Anil and Ananya had sex the previous night and are worried about getting pregnant. Fortunately Ananya is found to be out of risk.

The next day, the couple have to babysit Latha's son as she has to depart to the U.S for an emergency. Though they find it initially hard, they get along with the child after a few days. This happens to continue for weeks and Ananya is annoyed as Anil ignores her as he is indulged in the baby's care. As Ananya is about to leave for Mumbai for a painting exhibition for a week, she learns that her mother is going to divorce her father after winning an award for Best Vamp in a serial aired in Sridhar's rival channel. After Latha returns, Anil vacates the flat when Ananya tells him she wants to put a stop to their live-in relationship. Meanwhile, Anil's father learns about the betrayal done to him by Sujatha before their marriage which he shares with Anil.

Anil's father loved Shyamala but their marriage was opposed by Anil's grandparents. By that time Sujatha, who was in love with Anil's father coerced Shyamala and her family to leave town, paving way for their marriage. Now Shyamala is in a hospital in Hyderabad and the duo goes to the hospital and are shocked to find out that the donor of the required liver tissue is Sujatha. She did it as an act of repentance for the sin of separating them, raising her level of respect and love in the hearts of her husband and son. On the other hand, Sridhar is filled with sorrow as Vidya left him but to the surprise of Sridhar and Ananya, Vidya returns the next morning after hearing about Anil's life with Ananya in the past 2 months. After gaining acceptance from both families, an emotional Ananya reconciles with Anil.

==Cast==
{{cast listing|
* [[Sumanth Ashwin]] as Anil
* [[Eesha Rebba]] as Ananya
* [[Madhoo]] as Vidhya
* [[Ravi Babu]] as Sridhar
* [[Rao Ramesh]] as Anil's father
* [[Rohini (actress)|Rohini]] as Sujatha
* [[Avasarala Srinivas]] as Anil's friend
* [[Thagubothu Ramesh]] as Retail Seller
* [[Pragathi (actress)|Pragathi]] as Shyamala
* [[Anchor Jhansi|Jhansi]] as Latha
* [[Sudeepa Pinky]] as Anil's friend wife
* [[Uppalapati Narayana Rao]] as Rohit's father
* [[Syed Sohel]] as Rohit (uncredited role), Anil's office worker<ref>{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VKA53Xlgkvk |title=Anthaku Mundhu Aa Tharuvatha - Telugu Full Movie - Sumanth Ashwin, Eesha Rebba, Madhubala, Srinivas |date=2024-10-27 |last=Zee Movies Telugu |access-date=2025-06-25 |via=YouTube}}</ref>
}}

==Soundtrack==
{{Infobox album
| name = Anthaka Mundu Aa Tarvatha
| type = Soundtrack
| artist = [[Kalyani Malik|Kalyani Koduri]]
| cover =
| alt =
| released = 30 May 2013
| recorded = 2013
| venue =
| studio =
| genre = [[Film soundtrack|Feature film soundtrack]]
| length = 27:15
| language = [[Telugu language|Telugu]]
| label = [[Madhura Audio]]
| producer = [[Kalyani Malik|Kalyani Koduri]]
| prev_title = [[Adhinayakudu]]
| prev_year = 2012
| next_title = [[Oohalu Gusagusalade]]
| next_year = 2014
}}

[[Kalyani Malik|Kalyani Koduri]] composed the Music for the film. The audio was launched on 30 May 2013 in Hyderabad and received positive response from both critics and audience alike.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.idlebrain.com/news/functions1/audio-amat.html|title=Anthaka Mundu Aa Tarvatha music launch|publisher=idlebrain.com|accessdate=30 May 2013|archive-date=7 June 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130607200749/http://idlebrain.com/news/functions1/audio-amat.html|url-status=live}}</ref>

{{Track listing
| collapsed =
| headline = Track listing
| extra_column = Artist(s)
| total_length = 27:15
| title1 = Gammattuga Unnadi
| lyrics1 = [[Sirivennela Sitaramasastri]]
| extra1 = [[Vedala Hemachandra|Hemachandra]], Koganti Deepthi
| length1 = 4:14
| title2 = Hey Kanipettey
| lyrics2 = [[Anantha Sreeram]]
| extra2 = [[Kaala Bhairava]], Sravanthi
| length2 = 3:16
| title3 = Thene Mullula
| lyrics3 = Sirivennela Sitaramasastri
| extra3 = [[Kalyani Malik|Kalyani Koduri]], Sravanthi
| length3 = 3:54
| title4 = Nenena Aa Nenena
| lyrics4 = Sirivennela Sitaramasastri
| extra4 = [[Sri Krishna (singer)|Sri Krishna]], [[Sunitha Upadrashta|Sunitha]]
| length4 = 3:51
| title5 = Thamari Thone
| lyrics5 = Anantha Sreeram
| extra5 = Kalyani Koduri, Sunitha
| length5 = 4:08
| title6 = Ye Inti Ammayive
| lyrics6 = Anantha Sreeram
| extra6 = Hemachandra
| length6 = 4:34
| title7 = Naa Anuragam
| lyrics7 = Indraganti Srikantha Sharma
| extra7 = Kalyani Koduri, Prashanthi Tipirneni
| length7 = 3:18
}}

==Reception==
Anthaka Mundu Aa Tarvatha received positive reviews from critics.

Karthik P of [[The Times of India]] gave a review stating "Good old fashioned, syrupy, well intentioned romance - that is free of innuendos and double entendres i.e. - has become a rarity in Tollywood off late. This movie offers a surfeit of such moments. The movie offers plenty of mushy, puppy love moments that could make you go awww, so watch it for the romance quotient" and rated the film 3.5/5.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/regional/telugu/movie-reviews/Anthaku-Mundu-Aa-Tharuvatha/movie-review/22005781.cms|title=Anthaku Mundu Aa Tharuvatha movie review : Wallpaper, Story, Trailer at Times of India|work=The Times of India|accessdate=23 August 2013|archive-date=24 August 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130824151446/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/regional/telugu/movie-reviews/Anthaku-Mundu-Aa-Tharuvatha/movie-review/22005781.cms|url-status=live}}</ref> Sandeep Atreysa of [[Deccan Chronicle]] gave a review stating "A mid a spate of films that are trying to wipe out the thin line between love and lust, romance and sex, the Sumanth Ashwin and debutante Eesha starrer Anthaku Mundu Aa Tharvatha is like a breath of fresh air. Only if the director had avoided a predictable plot, the slow pace and sizeable melodrama, the film would have been a classic" and rated the film 2.5.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.deccanchronicle.com/130825/entertainment-movie-reviews/article/anthaku-mundu-aa-tharuvatha-review-films-larger-romance|title='Anthaku Mundu Aa Tharuvatha' review: Film's larger than romance|work=Deccan Chronicle|access-date=25 August 2013|archive-date=26 August 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130826065712/http://deccanchronicle.com/130825/entertainment-movie-reviews/article/anthaku-mundu-aa-tharuvatha-review-films-larger-romance|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ravi Kandala of fullhyderabad.com gave a review stating "For all the candyfloss or vulgar romances that we get in the name of youth love stories, AMAT is a clean, mature, well-written film that raises some serious questions and even attempts to answer them" and rated the film 7/10.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://movies.fullhyderabad.com/anthaku-mundhu-aa-tharuvatha/telugu/anthaku-mundhu-aa-tharuvatha-movie-reviews-5598-2.html|title=Anthaku Mundhu Aa Tharuvatha Review|publisher=fullhyderabad.com|accessdate=23 August 2013|archive-date=26 August 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130826072735/http://movies.fullhyderabad.com/anthaku-mundhu-aa-tharuvatha/telugu/anthaku-mundhu-aa-tharuvatha-movie-reviews-5598-2.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Nagaraj Goud of [[The Hans India]] gave a review stating "A refreshing drama that offers a slice of life, it's an Indraganti film from start to end - the way he handled the story, the way he extracted the performances and not to forget his cheesy one-liners, here is a filmmaker who is unperturbed by what is going around him and has the dare to experiment" and rated the film 3.5.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thehansindia.com/posts/index/2013-08-25/TRUE-SLIES-OF-LIFE-70136|title=Anthaku Mundhu Aa Tharuvatha Review : True Slies of Life|date=25 August 2013|publisher=The Hans India|accessdate=25 August 2013|archive-date=10 August 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140810200743/http://www.thehansindia.com/posts/index/2013-08-25/TRUE-SLIES-OF-LIFE-70136|url-status=live}}</ref> Shekar of [[Oneindia|Oneindia Entertainment]] gave a review stating "Anthaka Mundu Aa Tarvatha is a wonderful romantic movie, which not only entertains you, but also makes you think. It is a must watch film. Don't miss it" and rated the film 3.5/5.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.filmibeat.com/telugu/reviews/2013/anthaka-mundu-aa-tarvatha-movie-review-118064.html|title=Anthaka Mundu Aa Tarvatha (AMAT) - Movie Review|date=23 August 2013|publisher=Oneindia Entertainment|access-date=24 August 2013|archive-date=25 August 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130825205446/http://entertainment.oneindia.in/telugu/reviews/2013/anthaka-mundu-aa-tarvatha-movie-review-118064.html|url-status=live}}</ref> A reviewer of APHerald.com gave a review stating "Anthaku Mundu Aa Tharuvatha is one film which offers different type of entertainment to the audience in the days of commercial entertainers. Camera work is good too but background music is exceptionally brilliant. The title of the film is apt-it's a delicious mix of love, humour and romance— all folded in a quit love story. Go grab it" and rated the film 3/5.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.apherald.com/Movies/Reviews/30670/Anthaka-Mundu-Aa-Tarvatha-Telugu-Movie-Review-Rating/|title=Anthaka Mundu Aa Tarvatha Telugu Movie Review, Rating|publisher=APHerald.com|accessdate=23 August 2013|archive-date=24 August 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130824211835/http://www.apherald.com/Movies/Reviews/30670/Anthaka-Mundu-Aa-Tarvatha-Telugu-Movie-Review-Rating/|url-status=live}}</ref> Mahesh Koneru of 123telugu.com gave a review stating "Anthaka Mundu Aa Tarvatha is a clean, thoughtful and warm love story. There is a lot of tenderness in the first half and youngsters will connect to it well. The movie is not without its flaws. But classy performances, witty dialogues and some thought provoking sequences end up making AMAT a good watch" and rated the film 3.25/5.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.123telugu.com/reviews/review-anthaka-mundu-aa-tarvatha-warm-and-mature-love-story.html|title=Review : Anthaka Mundu Aa Tarvatha – Warm and Mature Love Story|date=23 August 2013|publisher=123telugu.com|accessdate=23 August 2013|archive-date=25 August 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130825063023/http://www.123telugu.com/reviews/review-anthaka-mundu-aa-tarvatha-warm-and-mature-love-story.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Jeevi of idlebrain.com gave a review stating "Director Mohana Krishna Indraganti who is known for Teluguness and sensibilities has chosen another subject which most of the commercial filmmakers shy away from making. I am giving 3.25 for this film as it's a good attempt to make a clean and mature film" and rated the film 3.25/5.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.idlebrain.com/movie/archive/anthakamunduaatarvatha.html|title=Anthaka Mundu Aa Tarvatha review|publisher=idlebrain.com|accessdate=23 August 2013|archive-date=26 August 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130826070108/http://www.idlebrain.com/movie/archive/anthakamunduaatarvatha.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Srivathsan Nadadhur of Cinegoer.net gave a review stating "AMAT as a film balances all departments adequately, is engaging and consciously respects the intelligence of a viewer. A worthy watch, in fact, the best in the recent past" and rated the film 3.75/5.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cinegoer.net/telugu-cinema/movie-reviews/anthaku-mundu-aa-taruvatha-movie-review-230813.html|title=Anthaku Mundu Aa Taruvatha Movie Review|publisher=Cinegoer.net|accessdate=23 August 2013|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130903130554/http://www.cinegoer.net/telugu-cinema/movie-reviews/anthaku-mundu-aa-taruvatha-movie-review-230813.html|archive-date=3 September 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* {{IMDb title|3139000}}

[[Category:2013 films]]
[[Category:2013 romance films]]
[[Category:Indian romance films]]
[[Category:2013 Indian films]]
[[Category:2013 Telugu-language films]]
[[Category:Films directed by Mohana Krishna Indraganti]]

Nenu Meeku Baaga Kavalsinavaadini

2026-03-03T09:22:51Z

Musafafabrics1: Adding Details

{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2022}}
{{Use Indian English|date=September 2022}}
{{Infobox film
| name = Nenu Meeku Baaga Kavalsinavaadini
| image = Nenu Meeku Baaga Kavalsinavaadini.jpeg
| caption = Theatrical release poster
| director = Sridhar Gade
| writer = [[Kiran Abbavaram]]
| producer = [[Kodi Divya Deepthi]]
| starring = [[Kiran Abbavaram]] [[Sanjana Anand]] Sonu Thakur [[Siddharth Menon (singer)| Siddharth Menon]]
| cinematography = Raj K. Nalli
| editing = [[Prawin Pudi]]
| music = [[Mani Sharma]]
| studio = Kodi Divyaa Entertainments
| distributor =
| released = {{film date|df=yes|2022|09|16}}
| runtime = 130 minutes{{Citation needed|date=January 2026}}
| country = India
| language = Telugu
| budget =
| gross =
}}

'''''Nenu Meeku Baaga Kavalsinavaadini''''' ({{translation|I am the one you need the most}}) is a 2022 Indian [[Telugu language|Telugu]]-language [[Romantic comedy|romantic comedy action film]] directed by Sridhar Gade and written by [[Kiran Abbavaram]]. It stars Abbavaram, [[Sanjana Anand]], Sonu Thakur and [[Siddharth Menon (singer)| Siddharth Menon]]. The film has music composed by [[Mani Sharma]].

''Nenu Meeku Baaga Kavalsinavaadini'' was released theatrically on 16 September 2022.

== Plot ==
A sympathetic cabbie named Vivek (Kiran Abbavaram) lends a distressed woman named Teju a shoulder to cry on after coming to know that she has been aloof from her family post her estrangement from them following the cancellation of her wedding. Vivek tries to ask what happened and Teju says that she loved a man but her dad found a marriage alliance for her at the same time. The couple decide to elope but right before they leave the city, Teju's boyfriend reveals that he wanted to get revenge and was actually Teju's sister's ex-boyfriend. Teju's sister fell into the same plight as Teju but she married the boy and left him. Hence why he wanted to give the same feeling of sadness to Teju. Teju, heartbroken becomes an alcoholic and lives away from her family. Vivek convinces Teju to go back to her family and apologize and that they will forgive her. He drops her near her house and on the journey love blossoms between the two. Teju reunites with her family. Teju thanks Vivek and Vivek tells a secret to Teju. It is revealed that Vivek was actually the groom that Teju's dad found and did all of this to find out why Teju eloped and her story. He apologizes to her and the movie ends with the couple reuniting.

== Cast ==
{{Cast listing|
* [[Kiran Abbavaram]] as Vivek/Pavan
* [[Sanjana Anand]] as Theju
* Sonu Thakur as Lawyer Durga
* [[Siddharth Menon (singer)|Siddharth Menon]] as Siddhu/Kalyaan
* [[S. V. Krishna Reddy]] as Theju's father
* [[Baba Bhaskar]] as Pavan's uncle
* [[Sameer Hasan|Sameer]] as Theju's uncle
* [[Getup Srinu]]
* Sangeetha
* Niharika
* Pramodini
* Bharat Rongali as Security Guard
* Jabardast Nukaraju
* Divya Rahlan as Jasmine, special appearance in the song "Attaanti Ittaanti"
}}

== Music ==
The music was composed by [[Mani Sharma]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Nenu Meeku Baaga Kavalsinavaadini |url=https://open.spotify.com/album/3CQpFclL6ouujt8WBgX1y3 |website=[[Spotify]] |access-date=13 September 2024 |language=en |date=15 September 2022}}</ref>
{{Infobox album
| name = Nenu Meeku Baaga Kavalsinavaadini
| type = Soundtrack
| artist = [[Mani Sharma]]
| cover =
| alt =
| released = 2022
| recorded =
| venue =
| studio =
| genre = [[Feature film soundtrack]]
| length = 23:55
| language = Telugu
| label = [[Lahari Music]]
| producer = Mani Sharma
| chronology = [[Mani Sharma]]
| prev_title = [[Balamevvadu]]
| prev_year = 2022
| next_title = [[S5 No Exit]]
| next_year = 2022
| misc = {{external media
| audio1 = {{YouTube|ELaZJsIbw7U|Nenu Meeku Baaga Kavalsinavaadini – Jukebox}}}}
}}
{{track listing
| headline = Track listing
| extra_column = Singer(s)
| title1 = Lawyer Papa
| length1 = 3:44
| lyrics1 = [[Bhaskarabhatla]]
| extra1 = [[Ram Miriyala]]
| title2 = Nachav Abbai
| length2 = 4:22
| lyrics2 = Bhaskarabhatla
| extra2 = [[Dhanunjay Seepana]], Lipsika
| title3 = Attaanti Ittaanti
| length3 = 3:49
| lyrics3 = [[Kasarla Shyam]]
| extra3 = Saketh Komanduri, Keerthana Sharma
| title4 = Chala Bagundhe
| length4 = 3:32
| lyrics4 = Bhaskarabhatla
| extra4 = Aditya Iyengar
| title5 = Manase (Family Song)
| length5 = 4:30
| lyrics5 = Bhaskarabhatla
| extra5 = [[Sri Krishna (singer)|Sri Krishna]], [[Ramya Behara]]
| title6 = Manasoka Maate
| length6 = 3:57
| lyrics6 = Bhaskarabhatla
| extra6 = [[Anurag Kulkarni]], Sahithi Chaganti
| total_length = 23:55
}}

== Reception ==
''[[The Times of India]]'' critic Paul Nicodemus stated that '''"'''though not groundbreaking, this masala entertainer is a decent effort by Sridhar Gadhe and the team that would appeal to the audiences looking for lighthearted entertainment."<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-08-16 |title=Nenu Meeku Baaga Kavalsinavaadini Movie Review : Kiran Abbavaram makes a difference in this decent entertainer |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movie-reviews/nenu-meeku-baaga-kavalsinavaadini/movie-review/94243602.cms |website=[[The Times of India]]}}</ref> [[Sakshi (newspaper)|''Sakshi'']] gave a mixed review for the film, appreciating the performances and music while criticizing the screenplay.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-09-16 |title='నేను మీకు బాగా కావాల్సిన వాడిని' మూవీ రివ్యూ |url=https://www.sakshi.com/telugu-news/movies/nenu-meeku-baga-kavalsina-vadini-movie-review-and-rating-telugu-1486509 |access-date= |website=[[Sakshi (newspaper)|Sakshi]] |language=te}}</ref> ''[[Eenadu]]'' also echoed the same, stating the film follows a routine format without bringing any novelty.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Nenu Meeku Baaga Kavalsinavaadini Review: నేను మీకు బాగా కావాల్సిన వాడిని |url=https://www.eenadu.net/telugu-news/movies/nenu-meeku-baaga-kavalsinavaadini-movie-review/0203/122176913 |access-date=2022-09-16 |website=EENADU |language=te}}</ref>

Lakshminarayana Varanasi of [[TV9 Telugu]] felt the film suffers from lackluster screenplay.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Varanasi |first=Lakshminarayana |date=2022-09-16 |title=Nenu Meeku Baga Kavalsina Vadini Review: 'నేను మీకు బాగా కావాల్సినవాడిని' మూవీ రివ్యూ.. |url=https://tv9telugu.com/entertainment/tollywood/nenu-meeku-baga-kavalsina-vadini-movie-review-in-telugu-au62-783472.html |access-date= |website=[[TV9 Telugu]] |language=te}}</ref>

== Home media ==
The movie was released on [[Aha (streaming service)|aha]]

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==
* {{IMDb title|21287452}}

[[Category:2022 Telugu-language films]]
[[Category:2022 Indian films]]
[[Category:2022 romantic comedy films]]
[[Category:2022 films]]
[[Category:Indian romantic comedy films]]
[[Category:Films scored by Mani Sharma]]

Berhampore Municipality

2026-02-25T02:25:54Z

Musafafabrics1: new first bio from scratch

{{refimprove|date=February 2026}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2026}}
{{Use Indian English|date=January 2026}}
{{Infobox legislature
| name = Berhampore Municipality
| native_name =
| native_name_lang =
| coa_pic =
| coa_res = 300px
| coa_alt = Logo of Berhampore Municipality
| coa_caption = Coat of Arms
| house_type = [[Municipal corporation (India)|Municipality]]
| foundation = {{start date and age|1876}}
| disbanded =
| preceded_by =
| succeeded_by =
| leader1_type = Chairman
| leader1 = Naru Gopal Mukherjee
| party1 = [[Trinamool Congress|AITC]]
| leader2_type = Vice Chairman
| leader2 = Swarup Saha<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.berhamporemunicipality.org.in/Default.aspx?PageId=518|title=Officials of Berhampore Municipality|work=Berhampore Municipality|accessdate=10 January 2026}}</ref>
| party2 = [[Trinamool Congress|AITC]]
| seats = 28
| structure1 = India Berhampore, West Bengal Municipality 2022.svg
| structure1_res = 250px
| political_groups1 =
'''Government (22)'''
*{{color box|#20C646}} [[Trinamool Congress|AITC]] (22)
'''Opposition (6)'''
*{{color box|{{party color|Indian National Congress}}}} [[Indian National Congress|INC]] (6)
| session_room =
| session_res = 300px
| meeting_place =
| last_election1 = 2022
| next_election1 = 2027
| motto =
| website = {{URL|https://www.berhamporemunicipality.org.in/}}
| footnotes =
}}

'''Berhampore Municipality''' (or Baharampur Municipality) is the civic body that governs [[Berhampore]] city of [[Berhampore subdivision]] in [[Murshidabad district]], [[West Bengal]], [[India]].

==History==
Berhampore municipality was established in 1876.<ref name="Berhampore">{{cite web | url =https://www.berhamporemunicipality.org.in/Default.aspx?PageId=514| title = About Berhampore Municipality| work = Berhampore Municipality | access-date = 10 January 2026}}</ref>

==Geography==
Berhampore Municipality covers an area of 31.42 km2 and has a total population of 1,95,223 (2011).<ref name="Berhampore"/>

==Current members==
Berhampore Municipality has a total of 28 members or councillors, who are directly elected after a term of 5 years. The council is led by the chairperson. The latest elections were held on [[2022 West Bengal local elections|12 February 2022]]. The current chairman of Berhampore Municipality is Naru Gopal Mukherjee of the [[Trinamool Congress]]. The current vice chairman is Swarup Saha of the [[Trinamool Congress]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://portal.wbme.org/|title=2022 WB local election results|work=SEC West Bengal|accessdate=29 August 2025}}</ref>

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;"
|-
!style="background-color:#20C646; color:white" colspan=5|Chairman: Naru Gopal Mukherjee
|-
!style="background-color:#20C646; color:white" colspan=5|Vice Chairman: Swarup Saha
|-
! Ward No.
! Name of Councillor
! colspan="2" | Party
! Remarks
|-
| 1 || Kakali Goswami || {{Full party name with color|Trinamool Congress|rowspan=3}}
|
|-
| 2 || Baban Ray
|
|-
| 3 || Uma Ghosh
|
|-
| 4 || Hira Haldar || {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress|rowspan=3}}
|
|-
| 5 || Kanai Ray
|
|-
| 6 || Kanika Kundu
|
|-
| 7 || Naru Gopal Mukherjee || {{Full party name with color|Trinamool Congress|rowspan=10}}
|
|-
| 8 || Babita Bhalla
|
|-
| 9 || Swarup Saha
|
|-
| 10 || Avik Chowdhury
|
|-
| 11 || Aparna Sharma
|
|-
| 12 || Ajoy Roy
|
|-
| 13 || Apurba Das
|
|-
| 14 || Rita Halder Chatterjee
|
|-
| 15 || Subrata Das
|
|-
| 16 || Arun Kumar Singh
|
|-
| 17 || Shukla Sarkar || {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|
|-
| 18 || Jayanta Chakraborty || {{Full party name with color|Trinamool Congress|rowspan=2}}
|
|-
| 19 || Vismadeb Karmakar
|
|-
| 20 || Gopa Halder || {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|
|-
| 21 || Subal Ray || {{Full party name with color|Trinamool Congress|rowspan=6}}
|
|-
| 22 || Debasish Goyala
|
|-
| 23 || Soumima Chattaraj
|
|-
| 24 || Jayanta Pramanik
|
|-
| 25 || Goutam Kumar Saha
|
|-
| 26 || Moumita Ray Choudhuri
|
|-
| 27 || Ranajit Singh || {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}
|
|-
| 28 || Abul Kowsar || {{Full party name with color|Trinamool Congress}}
|
|}

==Elections==
===2022===
{|class="sortable wikitable"
|+| Berhampore Municipality
|-
! colspan="2" |Party!! Won !! '''+/−'''
|-
| {{Full party name with color|Trinamool Congress}} || 22 ||
|-
| {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} || 6 ||
|-
| colspan="2" |'''Total'''|| '''28''' ||
|-
|}

==See also==
* [[Beldanga Municipality]]
* [[Dhulian Municipality]]
* [[Murshidabad Municipality]]
* [[Jangipur Municipality]]
* [[Kandi Municipality]]
* [[Jiaganj Azimganj Municipality]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{coord missing|West Bengal}}

[[Category:Municipalities of West Bengal]]

Kadirenahalli Cross metro station

2026-02-24T19:12:34Z

Musafafabrics1: Redirect article

#REDIRECT [[Orange Line (Namma Metro)]]

[[Category:Namma Metro stations]]

Nandi Awards of 1977

2026-02-24T00:46:59Z

Musafafabrics1:

{{Short description|Indian Telugu film and TV awards ceremony}}
{{one source|date=July 2021}}
{{Nandi Awards}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2025}}
{{Use Indian English|date=July 2025}}

Nandi Awards were presented annually by Government of Andhra Pradesh. The awards were first presented in 1964.

The recipients of the best film awards in 1977 were the following:

== 1977 Nandi Awards Winners ==
{| class="wikitable"
!Category<ref>{{cite web|date=|title=Nandi Award winners 1964-2008|url=https://ipr.ap.nic.in/New_Links/Film.pdf|publisher=Government of Andhra Pradesh|accessdate=14 July 2021}}</ref>
!Winner
!Film
|-
|[[List of winners of the Nandi Award for Best Feature Film|Best Feature Film]]
| colspan="2" |No award given
|-
|Second Best Feature Film
|[[Singeetam Srinivasa Rao]]
|[[Tharam Marindi]]
|-
|Third Best Feature Film
|[[Mrinal Sen]]
|[[Oka Oori Katha]]
|-
|}

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

[[Category:Nandi Awards]]
[[Category:1977 awards]]

List of Punjabi cinema actors

2026-02-16T13:11:08Z

Musafafabrics1: minor expanded information and cleaned formatting

{{short description|List of actors who work in Punjabi film industry}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2018}}{{Use Indian English|date=October 2018}}
Following is a list of [[List of Indian male film actors|Indian male actors]] who have worked in [[Punjabi cinema]], the commercial [[Punjabi language|Punjabi]]-language film industry based chiefly in [[Mohali]]. For actresses please see [[List of Punjabi cinema actresses|List of Punjabi film actresses]].
{{AlphanumericTOC |align=center |numbers= |references= |top= |externallinks=}}
The following are some of the most popular Indian punjabi actors of their decades:
{{multiple image
| title = Prominent actors of Punjabi cinema across decades
| total_width = 330
| image_style =
| perrow = 4
| caption_align = left
| align = right
| image1 = Gurdas Maan1.jpg
| caption1 = [[Gurdas Maan]] (1984s)
| image2 = Guggu-gill.jpg
| caption2 = [[Guggu Gill]] (1986s)
| image3 = Harbhajan Maan (cropped).jpg
| caption3 = [[Harbhajan Mann]] (2002s)
| image4 = Babbu Maan Vancouver 2010.jpg
| caption4 = [[Babbu Maan]] (2003s)
| image5 = Jimmy Shergill.jpg
| caption5 = [[Jimmy Shergill]] (2005s)
| image6 = Amrinder Singh Gill.jpg
| caption6 = [[Amrinder Gill]] (2009s)
| image7 = Gippy Grewal.jpg
| caption7 = [[Gippy Grewal]] (2010s)
| image8 = Diljit Dosanjh - IIFA 2017 Green Carpet (35586489253) (cropped).jpg
| caption8 = [[Diljit Dosanjh]] (2011s)
| image9 = Ammy Virk 2019.jpg
| caption9 = [[Ammy Virk]] (2015s)
| image10 = Jassi Gill.JPG
| caption10 = [[Jassie Gill]] (2017s)
| image11 = Dev kharoud (Cropped).jpg
| caption11 = [[Dev Kharoud]] (2010s)
| image12 = Parmish Verma snapped promoting Kanneda.jpg
| caption12 = [[Parmish Verma]] (2017s)
}}

Actors are listed alphabetically by given name.
{{Punjabi film list}}

==A==
{{Div col|colwidth=15em}}
* [[Aarya Babbar]]
* [[Aman Dhaliwal]]
* [[Amberdeep Singh]]
* [[Ammy Virk]]
* [[Amrinder Gill]]
* [[Amrish Puri]]
* [[Amrit Maan]]
* [[Arjan Bajwa]]
* [[Arun Bakshi]]
* [[Avtar Gill]]
{{div col end}}

==B==
{{Div col|colwidth=15em}}
* [[B. N. Sharma]]
* [[Babbal Rai]]
* [[Babbu Maan]]
* [[Baldev Khosa]]
* [[Balraj Sahni]]
* [[Bhagwant Mann]]
* [[Binnu Dhillon]]
{{div col end}}

==D==
{{Div col|colwidth=15em}}
* [[Chaman Puri]]
* [[David Abraham Cheulkar]]
* [[D. K. Sapru]]
* [[Dakssh Ajit Singh]]
* [[Dara Singh]]
* [[Deep Dhillon]]
* [[Deep Sidhu]]
* [[Dev Kharoud]]
* [[Dheeraj Kumar (actor)|Dheeraj Kumar]]
* [[Diljit Dosanjh]]
{{div col end}}

==G==
{{Div col|colwidth=15em}}
* [[Garry Sandhu]]
* [[Gavie Chahal]]
* [[Gippy Grewal]]
* [[Gugu Gill]]
* [[Gurcharan Pohli]]
* [[Gurdas Maan]]
* [[Gurkirtan Chauhan]]
* [[Gurnam Bhullar]]
* [[Gurpreet Ghuggi]]
* [[Gurshabad]]
{{div col end}}

==I==
{{Div col|colwidth=15em}}
* [[I. S. Johar]]
{{div col end}}

==H==
{{Div col|colwidth=15em}}
* [[Harbhajan Mann]]
* [[Harrdy Sandhu]]
* [[Harish Verma]]
* [[Harp Farmer]]
{{div col end}}

==J==
{{Div col|colwidth=15em}}
* [[Jackie Shroff]]
* [[Jagdish Raj]]
* [[Jaggi Singh (actor)|Jaggi Singh]]
* [[Jaspal Bhatti]]
* [[Jass Bajwa]]
* [[Jassie Gill]]
* [[Jaswinder Bhalla]]
* [[Jayy Randhawa]]
* [[Jazzy B]]
* [[Jeevan (Hindi actor)|Jeevan]]
* [[Jimmy Sheirgill]]
* [[Johnny Walker (actor)|Johnny Walker]]
* [[Jordan Sandhu]]
{{div col end}}

==K==
{{Div col|colwidth=15em}}
* [[Kanwaljit Singh (actor)|Kanwaljit Singh]]
* [[Karamjit Anmol]]
* [[Karan Kundrra]]
* [[Kulbhushan Kharbanda]]
* [[Kapil Sharma]]
{{div col end}}

==L==
{{Div col|colwidth=15em}}
* [[Lakha Lakhwinder Singh]]
* [[Lakhwinder Wadali]]
{{div col end}}

==M==
{{Div col|colwidth=15em}}
* [[Madan Puri]]
* [[Manmohan Krishna]]
* [[Mahendra Sandhu]]
* [[Mangal Dhillon]]
* [[Mehar Mittal]]
* [[Moolchand]]
* [[Muhammad Sadiq (singer)|Muhammad Sadiq]]
* [[Mukesh Rishi]]
* [[Mukesh Tiwari]]
* [[Murad (actor)|Murad]]
{{div col end}}

==N==
{{Div col|colwidth=15em}}
* [[Nav Bajwa]]
* [[Navraj Hans]]
* [[Ninja (singer)|Ninja]]
{{div col end}}

==O==
{{Div col|colwidth=15em}}
* [[Om Prakash]]
* [[Om Puri]]
{{div col end}}

==P==
{{Div col|colwidth=15em}}
* [[Parmish Verma]]
* [[Pran (actor)|Pran]]
* [[Prem Chopra]]
* [[Prithviraj Kapoor]]
{{div col end}}

==R==
{{Div col|colwidth=15em}}
* [[Ravindra Kapoor]]
* [[Raza Murad]]
* [[Rahul Dev]]
* [[Raj Babbar]]
* [[Raj Brar]]
* [[Rana Ranbir]]
* [[Randhir (actor)|Randhir]]
* [[Ranjeet (Indian actor)|Ranjeet]]
* [[Ranjit Bawa]]
* [[Ram Mohan]]
* [[Ravinder Grewal]]
* [[Roshan Prince]]
* [[Rajvir Jawanda]]

{{div col end}}

==S==
{{Div col|colwidth=15em}}
* [[Shatrughan Sinha]]
* [[Samuel John]]
* [[Sarbjit Cheema]]
* [[Sardar Sohi]]
* [[Sardool Sikander]]
* [[Satish Kaul]]
* [[Sharat Saxena]]
* [[Sharry Mann]]
* [[Shashi Puri]]
* [[Shavinder Mahal]]
* [[Suresh (Hindi actor)|Suresh]]
* [[Sudesh Lehri]]
* [[Singga]]
* [[Satinder Sartaaj]]
* [[Sunder (actor)|Sunder]]
* [[Sunil Dutt]]
* [[Surinder Shinda]]
{{Div col end}}

==T==
{{Div col|colwidth=15em}}
* [[Tarsem Jassar]]
* [[Tiger Joginder Singh]]
* [[Trilok Kapoor]]
{{div col end}}

==V==
{{Div col|colwidth=15em}}
* [[Veerendra]]
* [[Vishal Karwal]]
* [[Vivaan Arora]]
* [[Vivek Shauq]]
{{div col end}}

==Y==
{{Div col|colwidth=15em}}
* [[Yograj Singh]]
* [[Yuvraj Hans]]
{{div col end}}

== See also ==
*[[List of Punjabi cinema actresses]]

{{commons category|Actors in Punjabi cinema}}
{{Cinema of Punjab}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Punjabi cinema actors}}
[[Category:Cinema of Punjab]]
[[Category:Male actors in Punjabi cinema|list]]
[[Category:Lists of Indian actors|Punjabi cinema]]

Attar Singh Saini

2026-02-16T13:06:14Z

Musafafabrics1: new basic bio more to come

{{Short description|Indian cinematographer}}
{{BLP sources|date=November 2012}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2025}}
{{Use Indian English|date=April 2025}}

'''Attar Singh Saini''' is an Indian cinematographer who works in [[Hindi films]], prior to which he worked in Indian television.<ref name="m385">{{cite web | title=Excited to try something new | website=Ahmedabad Mirror | date=7 June 2025 | url=https://www.ahmedabadmirror.com/excited-to-try-something-new/81892702.html | access-date=14 August 2025}}</ref>

== Early life and education ==
Saini graduated from the [[Film and Television Institute of India]], [[Pune]] in 1992.<ref name="hindustan">{{cite web | last=Vats | first=Rohit | title=Junooniyat review: Pulkit and Yami’s film is a sappy, clichéd love story | website=Hindustan Times | date=24 June 2016 | url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/movie-reviews/junooniyat-review-pulkit-samrat-yami-gautam-s-film-lacks-intensity/story-AFEwzC0XPzDB3CghMPKcKL.html | access-date=14 August 2025}}</ref>

== Filmography ==

{| class="wikitable"
! Year
! Title
!Notes
|-
| rowspan="2" | 2005
| ''[[Chocolate (2005 film)|Chocolate]]''
|
|-
| ''[[7½ Phere]]''
|
|-
| rowspan="2" | 2006
| ''[[Darna Zaroori Hai]]''
|
|-
| ''[[Dil Diya Hai]]''
|
|-
| 2007
| ''[[Dhan Dhana Dhan Goal]]''
|
|-
| 2008
| ''[[Summer 2007]]''
|
|-
| rowspan="3" | 2009
| ''[[Victory (2009 film)|Victory]]''
|
|-
| ''[[Fruit and Nut (film)|Fruit and Nut]]''
|
|-
| ''[[Radio (2009 film)|Radio]]''
|
|-
| 2010
| ''[[Jaane Kahan Se Aayi Hai]]''
|
|-
| 2011
| ''[[Buddha in a Traffic Jam]]''
|
|-
| rowspan="2" | 2012
| ''[[Hate Story]]''
|
|-
| ''[[Khiladi 786]]''
|
|-
| 2016
| ''[[Junooniyat]]''
|<ref name="hindustan"/>
|-
| 2018
| ''[[Kaashi in Search of Ganga]]''
|
|-
|2022
|[[Honeymoon (2022 film)|''Honeymoon'']]
|[[Punjabi cinema|Punjabi]] film
|-
|2025
|''[[The Bengal Files]]''
|
|-
|}

== References ==
<references />
== External links ==
*{{IMDb name|1620188}}
*{{URL|attarsinghsaini.com}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Saini, Attar Singh}}
[[Category:Cinematographers from Maharashtra]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]
[[Category:Hindi film cinematographers]]

Kerala State Human Rights Commission

2026-02-15T03:04:52Z

Musafafabrics1: improve references for accuracy per sources

{{Short description|Indian state human rights ombudsman}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2019}}
{{Use Indian English|date=August 2019}}
{{Infobox law enforcement agency
| agencyname = '''Kerala State Human Rights Commission'''
| nativename = '''കേരള സംസ്ഥാന മനുഷ്യാവകാശ കമ്മീഷൻ'''
| nativenamea =
| nativenamer =
| commonname =
| patch =
| patchcaption =
| logo =
| logocaption =
| badge =
| badgecaption =
| flag =
| flagcaption =
| imagesize =
| motto =
| mottotranslated =
| formed = 11 December 1998(Notification: S.R.O No. 1066/1998 Dt: 11-12-98)
| preceding1 =
| employees =
| volunteers =
| budget =
| country =
| federal = Yes
| map =
| mapcaption =
| sizearea =
| sizepopulation =
| legaljuris = [[Kerala]]
| governingbody =
| governingbodyscnd =
| constitution1 =
| restriction =
| overviewtype =
| overviewbody =
| headquarters = [[Thiruvananthapuram]], [[Kerala]]
| website = {{Official website| http://www.kshrc.kerala.gov.in/}}
| hqlocmap =
| hqlocleft =
| hqloctop =
| hqlocmappoptitle =
| sworntype =
| sworn =
| unsworntype =
| unsworn =
| electeetype =
| minister1name =
| minister1pfo =
| chief1name = [[Alexander Thomas (judge)|Alexander Thomas]]
| chief1position = Chairperson
| chief2name = P.Mohanadas
| chief2position = Member
| chief3name = V K Beenakumari
| chief3position = Member
| parentagency =
| child1agency =
| unittype =
| unitname =
| officetype =
| officename =
| stationtype =
| stations =
}}

The '''Kerala State Human Rights Commission''' was constituted on 11 December 1998 with the appointment of the first Chairperson Justice [[M.M. Pareed Pillay]], a former [[Chief Justice]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://highcourtofkerala.nic.in/frmrjudges.html|title=Former Judges of High Court of Kerala|website=highcourtofkerala.nic.in}}</ref> of [[Kerala High Court]], along with Dr. S. Balaraman and T.K. Wilson as supporting members by notification S.R.O No. 1066/1998 Dt: 11-12-98.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.kshrc.kerala.gov.in/images/orders/17.pdf |title=Orders |website=www.kshrc.kerala.gov.in }}{{Dead link|date=December 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}</ref> The former [[Acting (law)|Acting]] Chief Justice of Kerala High Court Justice [[Alexander Thomas (judge)|Alexander Thomas]] is the present chairperson. The chairperson and members are appointed by the Kerala Governor.

SHRC comprises a chairman and two members. The chairman should be a retired chief justice or judge of [[High courts of India|High Court]] and members should be serving or retired judges of HC or district judges with 7 years experience and knowledge or practical experience in the field of human rights. The SHRC is authorized to inquire into violations of human rights related to matters specified in the state list and [[Concurrent List|concurrent list]]. But if NHRC or any other statutory commission has already inquired a matter then the SHRC doesn't investigate it. Objectives and duties are same as NHRC.

A sitting judge of HC or sitting district judge can be appointed only after recommendations of CJ of high court. Once the members cease to occupy office they aren't eligible for any appointment under central or state government. Members are not eligible for reappointment subject to age criteria. Term is 70 years of age or three years.

The Chairperson and members of the Kerala HRC are appointed by the Governor, on the recommendation of a committee consisting of:

* The Chief Minister (chairperson)
* The Home Minister
* The Leader of the Opposition in the legislative assembly
* The Speaker of the legislative assembly

==Functions==
According to TPHRA, 1993<ref>{{cite web |date= |title=BOOK.p65 |url=http://www.nhrc.nic.in/documents/Publications/TheProtectionofHumanRightsAct1993_Eng.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120902124752/http://www.nhrc.nic.in/documents/Publications/TheProtectionofHumanRightsAct1993_Eng.pdf |archive-date=2012-09-02 |access-date=2018-06-20}}</ref> (with amendment act 2006), the commission is entitled to perform any of the following functions:

* Autonomously investigate on a petition filed by a victim or any person on his/her behalf as a complaint of
:# Violation of human rights and instigation or
:# Negligence in the prevention of such violations by any public servant.
* Get involved in any proceeding under allegation or violation of human right pending before a court with the approval of that court.
* Inspect living conditions of the inmates in any jail or any other institution under the control of the State Government where persons are detained or lodged for purposes of treatment, reformation or protection.
* Review the safeguards provided in the constitution or any other law for the time it is in force to ensure the protection of human rights
* Review the factors that inhibit the enjoyment of human rights
* Undertake and promote research and awareness programs in the field of human rights
* Promote human right awareness through literacy campaigns, publications, seminars etc. for the protection and safeguards available under human rights practices.
* Encourage involvement of Non-Government Organizations and individuals for expansion work in the field of human rights awareness.
* Perform any other functions that may be considered necessary for the promotion of human rights.

It is clarified that though the commission has the power to inquire in violation of human rights (or instigation thereof) by a public servant; Instances where the human rights are violated by any individual citizen then the commission can intervene, if there is failure or negligence on the part of a public and servant to prevent any such violation.

==References==
{{Reflist}}

[[Category:Human rights enforcement agencies in India]]
[[Category:State agencies of Kerala|Human rights]]
[[Category:1988 establishments in Kerala]]
[[Category:Organisations based in Thiruvananthapuram]]
[[Category:Government agencies established in 1988]]

Param Bir Singh

2026-02-09T06:05:01Z

Musafafabrics1: Expanded content with additional details

{{short description|Former Commissioner of Mumbai Police}}
{{use dmy dates|date=May 2021}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Param Bir Singh
| image =
| caption =
| birth_date =
| birth_place =
| occupation = [[Police]] Officer
| organization =
| education =
| module = {{Infobox police officer
| department = [[Maharashtra Police]]
| service =
| rank = [[File:Director General of Police.png|25px]] [[Director general of police|Director General of Police]]
| serviceyears = 1988–2020
}}}}

'''Param Bir Singh''' is a former [[Indian people|Indian]] [[police]] officer of the 1988 [[Indian Police Service]] (IPS) batch. He served as the [[Police Commissioner of Mumbai]] and the Director General (DG) of the Maharashtra [[Home Guard (India)|Home Guard]].<ref>{{cite web| url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/ex-mumbai-top-cop-param-bir-singh-takes-charge-as-dg-of-maharashtra-home-guard-1782181-2021-03-22| title=Ex-Mumbai top cop Param Bir Singh takes charge as DG of Maharashtra Home Guard| date=22 March 2021| access-date=7 November 2021| website=indiatoday.in}}</ref>
Following the filing of [[extortion]] cases against him, he was untraceable, and was declared as absconding by a Mumbai [[Magistrate]] Court.<ref name="offender">{{cite web | url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/cities/mumbai-news/court-declares-param-bir-singh-a-proclaimed-offender-101637161194501.html | title=Ex-Mumbai top cop Param Bir Singh is a proclaimed offender, orders court | date=17 November 2021 }}</ref><ref name="absconder">{{cite news | url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/mumbai/mumbai-court-declares-ips-officer-param-bir-singh-proclaimed-offender-in-extortion-case/article37541337.ece | title=Mumbai court declares IPS officer Param Bir Singh 'proclaimed offender' in extortion case | newspaper=The Hindu | date=17 November 2021 }}</ref> Singh was suspended from his present position as the DG of Home Guard because of his absence, by the Government of Maharashtra.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Maharashtra govt suspends Param Bir Singh as DG Home Guard |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/maharashtra-govt-suspends-param-bir-singh-as-dg-home-guards-1883414-2021-12-02 |access-date=2022-12-15 |website=India Today |date=2 December 2021 |language=en}}</ref>

==Early life==
Param Bir Singh was born in Chandigarh to Hoshyar Singh, who was a [[Civil Services of India|civil servant]]. In 1983, Param Bir completed MA in sociology from Punjab University.<ref name="new">{{cite web| url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/mumbai/ncp-nixed-shiv-senas-choice-leaned-on-ally-to-pick-param-bir-singh-as-mumbai-police-commissioner/articleshow/74422043.cms| title=NCP nixed Shiv Sena's choice, leaned on ally to pick Param Bir Singh as Mumbai police commissioner {{!}} New police chief set to retire in 2022| author=Prafulla Marpakwar {{!}} Uma Kadam| date=1 March 2020| access-date=11 November 2021| website=indiatimes.com}}</ref>

==Career==
His previous posts include [[Police Commissioner of Mumbai]], Director General (DG) of the [[Anti Corruption Bureau, Maharashtra|Anti-Corruption Bureau]] (ACB), Police Commissioner of [[Thane]],<ref>{{Cite web|agency=PTI|title=Param Bir Singh Appointed As New Mumbai Police Commissioner|url=https://www.ndtv.com/mumbai-news/param-bir-singh-appointed-as-new-mumbai-police-commissioner-2187663|access-date=2020-03-05|website=[[NDTV]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Param Bir Singh new Mumbai Police Commissioner|work=The Economic Times|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/param-bir-singh-new-mumbai-police-commissioner/articleshow/74412995.cms|access-date=2020-10-11}}</ref> Superintendent of Police in Chandrapur and Bhandara, Deputy Commissioner of Police (Detection) in Mumbai, Additional Commissioner of Police in North-West Region in Mumbai, Additional Commissioner of Police in [[Anti-Terrorism Squad]], and Additional Director General of Police (Law and Order).<ref name="deccan">{{cite web| url=https://www.deccanherald.com/national/from-trp-scam-to-sushant-singh-rajput-death-param-bir-singh-handled-several-important-cases-964694.html| title=From TRP scam to Sushant Singh Rajput death, Param Bir Singh handled several important cases| date=21 March 2021| author=Mrityunjay Bose| access-date=8 November 2021| website=deccanherald.com}}</ref>

He was the Additional Commissioner of the ATS, when the ATS investigated the [[2008 Malegaon blasts]] case, and arrested the prime accused [[Sadhvi Pragya]] and Lt. Col. [[Prasad Shrikant Purohit|Prasad Purohit]].<ref>{{cite web| url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india-today-insight/story/the-rise-and-fall-of-param-bir-singh-1780479-2021-03-17| title=The rise and fall of Param Bir Singh| author=Kiran Tare| date=17 March 2021| access-date=9 November 2021| website=indiatoday.in}}</ref><ref name="new"/> In a 2025 interview investigative officer Mehboob Mujawar alleged that he had issued a directive to fabricate a [[saffron terror]] narrative in India and also arresting RSS Chief Shri [[Mohan Bhagwat]].<ref>{{cite web| url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/malegaon-blast-probe-officer-ordered-arrest-of-rss-chief-mohan-bhagwat-retired-ats-inspector-2764593-2025-08-01| title=Malegaon blast probe officer ordered RSS chief's arrest: Retired cop's bombshell| date=1 Aug 2025| author=Abhijit Karande}}</ref> All accused were released by the High Court citing lack of evidence.<ref>{{cite web| url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/law-news/story/no-proof-col-purohit-made-bomb-pragya-thakur-owned-bike-used-in-malegaon-blast-judge-while-reading-verdict-2764008-2025-07-31| title=No evidence: All Malegaon blast accused, including Pragya Thakur, acquitted| date=31 July 2025| author=Vidya}}</ref>

As ACP, he was part of the team that countered the terrorists in [[Oberoi Trident]] during the [[26/11 Mumbai terror attacks]] of 2008.<ref name="deccan"/>

As Police Commissioner of Thane, he busted the fake international call centre racket at [[Mira Road]]<ref>{{cite web| url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/thane/thane-call-centre-racket-claims-life-of-us-woman/articleshow/54751953.cms| title=Thane call centre racket claims life of US woman| date=8 October 2016| access-date=9 November 2021| website=timesofindia.indiatimes.com}}</ref> in which 6,500 US nationals were cheated.<ref>{{cite web| url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/mumbai-news/call-centre-racket-fbi-officials-arrive-in-thane-to-probe-fraud/story-dkJ0iYODNhfl5fhE8n5YgN.html| title=Call centre racket: FBI officials arrive in Thane to probe fraud| date=14 October 2016| author=Arvind Walmiki| access-date=9 November 2021| website=hindustantimes.com}}</ref> 772 employees were taken into custody from three bogus call centres.<ref>{{cite web| url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/mumbai-news/thane-call-centre-racket-fbi-officer-meets-thane-cops/story-eQTQZmfBzhFtNvKRYh73aO.html| title=Call centre racket: FBI officer meets Thane cops| date=15 October 2016| access-date=9 November 2021| author=Arvind Walmiki| website=hindustantimes.com}}</ref>

Singh became Police Commissioner of Mumbai on 29 February 2020. He handled the cases of the [[TRP scam]], the [[Arnab Goswami#Abetment of suicide case|Anvay Naik suicide]] and the [[death of Sushant Singh Rajput]].<ref name="deccan"/><ref>{{cite web| url=https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/mumbai/aiims-report-another-validation-that-we-were-right-all-along-police-commissioner-param-bir-singh-6705935/| title='AIIMS report another validation that we were right all along': Mumbai Police Commissioner Param Bir Singh
| author=Mohamed Thaver| date=7 October 2020| access-date=8 November 2021| website=indianexpress.com}}</ref> On 18 March 2021, the [[Government of Maharashtra|Maharashtra government]] removed Singh as commissioner in the aftermath of a [[Antilia bomb scare|security incident]] in which a parked car containing sticks of gelignite was discovered outside of the home of businessman [[Mukesh Ambani]].<ref name="indianexpress-removal">{{cite news|date=18 March 2021|title=Ambani home bomb scare, Waze mess fallout: Mumbai Police Commissioner is shunted out|work=The Indian Express|agency=Express News Service|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/mumbai-police-commissioner-mukesh-ambani-sachin-waze-7233247/|access-date=19 March 2021}}</ref>

On March 20, 2021 Singh in an eight-page letter to Chief Minister [[Uddhav Thackeray]] alleged that then Home Minister [[Anil Deshmukh]] had asked then Assistant Police Inspector [[Sachin Vaze|Sachin Waze]] "''to collect ₹100 Crore every month from businesses based in Mumbai''". Deshmukh resigned in April 2021,<ref>{{cite web| title=Maharashtra Home Minister Anil Deshmukh resigns as Bombay High Court orders CBI probe into corruption charges| url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/maharashtra-home-minister-anil-deshmukh-resigns/article34243684.ece| author=Alok Deshpande| website=[[The Hindu]]| date=5 April 2021}}</ref> and was arrested in November 2021 by the [[Enforcement Directorate]].<ref>{{cite news|last1=Narayan|first1=Khushboo|date=2021|title=Anil Deshmukh arrested by ED in money laundering|work=The Indian Express|agency=Indian Express|issue=November 2, 2021|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/mumbai/anil-deshmukh-appears-before-ed-7601849/|access-date=2 November 2021}}</ref>

On 28 October 2021, a court in Maharashtra's Thane issued a non-bailable warrant against Singh in connection with a case of extortion.<ref>[https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/non-bailable-warrant-issued-against-former-mumbai-police-commissioner-param-bir-singh-in-extortion-case-1870705-2021-10-28 Non- bailable warrant against Param Bir Singh]</ref>
As per the then Maharashtra Home Minister [[Dilip Walse-Patil|Dilip Walse Patil]], Singh went on leave from his post of DG Home Guards on May 5, 2021 citing ill health, and suggested he may have left the country.<ref>{{cite web| url=https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/mumbai/param-bir-singh-not-traceable-cant-give-statement-maharashtra-govt-hc-7581432/| title=Maharashtra tells HC can't trace Param Bir Singh, defence says not yet 'absconder'| date=21 October 2021| access-date=7 November 2021|author=Varinder Bhatia |author2=Yogesh Naik |author3=Omkar Gokhale |author4=Jayprakash S Naidu | website=indianexpress.com}}</ref>
The state [[Criminal Investigation Department (India)|CID]] issued a lookout notice against Singh,<ref>{{cite web| url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/mumbai/maharashtra-govt-begins-process-to-declare-param-absconder/articleshow/87265750.cms| title=Maharashtra govt begins process to declare Param Bir Singh 'absconder'| date=26 October 2021| author=Priyanka Kakodkar| access-date=7 November 2021| website=timesofindia.indiatimes.com}}</ref> and
on November 17, the Mumbai Additional Chief Metropolitan Magistrate court declared Singh a proclaimed offender, a first for a Mumbai police commissioner.<ref name="offender"/><ref name="absconder"/>
He was refused relief from arrest by the [[Supreme Court of India|Supreme Court]] citing reasons that a relief from arrest cannot be granted unless and until the guilty party reveals their current location.<ref>{{Cite web|title='कहां छुपे हैं बताए बिना कोई सुनवाई नहीं', परमवीर सिंह की याचिका पर सुप्रीम कोर्ट का सख्त रुख|url=https://www.aajtak.in/crime/police-and-intelligence/story/supreme-court-asked-former-bombay-police-chief-parambir-singh-are-you-in-the-country-or-outside-ntc-1358972-2021-11-18|access-date=2021-11-18|website=Aaj Tak|date=18 November 2021 |language=hi}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine|author=Kamlesh Damodar Sutar |date=November 29, 2021 |title=Param Bir Singh faces suspension for violation of service rules, action likely in a week: Sources|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/param-bir-singh-faces-suspension-violation-of-service-rules-1882103-2021-11-29|access-date=2021-11-29|magazine=India Today|language=en}}</ref>
Singh was suspended, and the state government initiated disciplinary action against him over lapses and irregularities including unauthorized absence, as Singh failed to return to duty after his leave on health grounds lapsed on July 29.<ref>{{cite web| url=https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/mumbai/former-mumbai-top-cop-param-bir-singh-suspended-7652707/| title=Former Mumbai top cop Param Bir Singh suspended| date=3 December 2021| author=Yogesh Naik| access-date=5 December 2021| website=indianexpress.com}}</ref>

==Personal life==
Singh is married to Savita Singh who is a law graduate and a director and partner in multiple companies.<ref>{{cite web| url=https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/money-and-banking/savita-singh-quits-lic-housing-finance/article33058264.ece| title=Savita Singh quits LIC Housing Finance| date=9 November 2020| access-date=9 November 2021| website=thehindubusinessline.com}}</ref>

Their son, Rohan Singh and daughter, Rainaa Singh, are lawyers.<ref>{{cite web| url=https://bangaloremirror.indiatimes.com/opinion/the-informer/what-a-player/articleshow/61970227.cms| title=A quiet engagement| date=8 December 2017| access-date=9 November 2021| website=bangaloremirror.indiatimes.com}}</ref><ref name="new"/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://indialegallive.com/top-news-of-the-day/news/from-mumbai-police-chief-to-proclaimed-offender-param-bir-singh-and-his-many-shady-questionable-deals/|title=From Mumbai Police Chief to proclaimed offender Param Bir Singh and his many shady questionable deals|date=18 Nov 2021|access-date=22 Nov 2024|website=indialegallive.com}}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Singh, Param Bir}}
[[Category:Indian police officers]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]

Thoothukudi

2026-02-08T04:10:28Z

Musafafabrics1: fixed issues

{{About|the city in Tamil Nadu, India|its namesake district|Thoothukudi District}}
{{pp-extended|small=yes}}
{{pp-move|small=yes}}
{{Use Indian English|date=September 2016}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2016}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Thoothukudi
| other_name =
| official_name =
| settlement_type = City
| image_skyline = {{Photomontage
| photo1a = Tuticorin Thermal Power Station at Night 1 crop.jpg
| photo2a = A_view_of_Tuticorin_Port.jpg
| photo2b = Tuticorin_Airport.jpg
| photo3a = Marakkanam_Salt_Pans.JPG
| photo3b = Pinctada_margaritifera_MHNT.CON.2002.893.jpg
| photo4a = Thiruchendur2.jpg
| photo4b = Our_lady_of_snows_basilica.JPG
| spacing = 2
| position = centre
| size = 250
| border = 0
| color = #000000
| foot_montage = ''Clockwise from the top'' [[Tuticorin Thermal Power Station|Thoothukkudi Thermal Power Station]], [[Tuticorin Airport]], [[Pearl|Pearl Oyster of Pearl City]], [[Basilica of Our Lady of Snows, Thoothukudi|Our Lady Of Snows Church]], [[Arulmigu Subramaniya Swamy Temple, Tiruchendur|Tiruchendur Subramaniya Swamy Temple]], [[Salt evaporation pond|Salt Pans in Thoothukudi]] and [[V.O. Chidambaranar Port Authority]]
}}
| nicknames = Pearl City, Salt Capital of Tamil Nadu and Sea Gateway of Tamil Nadu.
| image_map =
| map_alt =
| map_caption =
| pushpin_map = India Tamil Nadu#India3
| pushpin_label_position = right
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption = Thoothukudi, Tamil Nadu
| coordinates = {{Coord|8|48|20|N|78|08|42|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = [[Country]]
| subdivision_name = {{flag|India}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[List of states of India|State]]
| subdivision_name1 =[[File:TamilNadu Logo.svg|22px]] [[Tamil Nadu]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of India|District]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Thoothukudi district|Thoothukudi]]
| subdivision_type3 = Former name
| subdivision_name3 = Tuticorin
| subdivision_type4 = [[List of regions of India|Region]]
| subdivision_name4 = [[Pandya Nadu]]
| named_for = [[Macaroon]], [[Parotta]], [[Pearl]] and [[Salt]]
| government_type = [[Municipal corporation]]
| governing_body = [[Thoothukudi Municipal Corporation|Thoothukudi City Municipal Corporation]]
| leader_title1 = [[Lok Sabha]] Constituency
| leader_name1 = [[Thoothukkudi (Lok Sabha constituency)|Thoothukkudi]]
| leader_title = [[Mayor]]
Corporation Commissioner
| leader_name = N. Jagan Periyasamy
Dinesh Kumar C., [[Indian Administrative Service|I.A.S.]]
| leader_title2 = [[Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly|State Assembly]] Constituency
| leader_name2 = [[Thoothukkudi (state assembly constituency)|Thoothukkudi]]
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes =
| area_metro_km2 = 90.663
| area_rank = 10
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m = 29
| population_total = 500,000
| population_metro = 411628 <ref name="censusindia.gov.in" />
| population_as_of = 2024
| population_footnotes = <ref name="UA2011">{{Cite web |url=http://censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/India2/Table_3_PR_UA_Citiees_1Lakh_and_Above.pdf |title=Provisional population totals of UA 2011 |year=2011 |publisher=Census of India |access-date=29 December 2012}}</ref>
| population_rank = [[List of urban agglomerations in Tamil Nadu|10th in Tamil Nadu]]
| population_demonym = Thoothukudian
| demographics_type1 = Languages
| demographics1_title1 = Official
| demographics1_info1 = [[Tamil language|Tamil]]
| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]]
| postal_code = 628 0xx
| area_code = [[Telephone numbers in India|+91-461]]
| area_code_type = Telephone code
| registration_plate = TN-69, TN-92, TN-96
| blank1_name_sec1 = [[Literacy]]
| blank1_info_sec1 = 92.10<ref name="censusindia.gov.in" />
| blank1_name_sec2 = [[Climate of India|Climate]]
| blank1_info_sec2 = [[Semi-arid climate#Hot semi-arid climates|BSh]] ([[Köppen climate classification|Köppen]])
| blank2_name_sec2 = Coastline
| blank2_info_sec2 = {{Convert|40|km|mi}}
| website = {{URL|https://thoothukudi.nic.in/}} {{URL|http://www.thoothukudicorporation.com/}}
}}

'''Thoothukudi''' {{IPA|||lang|Pronounciation Thoothukudi.wav}} (formerly called '''Tuticorin''') is a [[port city|port]] [[industrial city]] in [[Thoothukudi district]] in the Indian state of [[Tamil Nadu]]. It lies on the [[Coromandel Coast]] of the [[Bay of Bengal]]. The city is capital and headquarters of the district. According to the [[Confederation of Indian Industry]], Thoothukudi has the second highest [[Human Development Index]] in Tamil Nadu, next to Chennai.<ref name="thoothukudi.tn.nic.in">{{Cite web |url=http://www.thoothukudi.tn.nic.in/files/thoothukudi_vision_2025.pdf |title=Thoothukudi Vision 2025 |website=thoothukudi.tn.nic.in |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304032245/http://www.thoothukudi.tn.nic.in/files/thoothukudi_vision_2025.pdf |archive-date=4 March 2016}}</ref> Thoothukudi City serves as the headquarters of [[Tamilnad Mercantile Bank Limited]], one of the leading [[List of banks in India#Private Sector Banks|private sector banks]] in India. Major educational establishments in the city include the [[Thoothukudi Medical College|Government Thoothukudi Medical College]], [[Fisheries College and Research Institute]], Tamil Nadu Maritime Academy,<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/New-Marine-Training-Academy-at-Tuticorin/articleshow/21407048.cms |title=New Marine Training Academy at Tuticorin |date=27 July 2013 |work=The Times Of India}}</ref> [[V.O. Chidambaram College]], [[Kamaraj College]], [[Anna University]] (Thoothukudi Campus), and Government Polytechnic College.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://list.polytechniccolleges.in/tamil-nadu/ |title=List of Polytechnic Colleges in Tamil Nadu - Polytechnic College List |website=Polytechnic College List |access-date=20 March 2018}}</ref> The [[V.O. Chidambaranar Port Authority]] is one of the major [[ports in India]]. Thoothukudi is an emerging energy and industrial hub of South India.<ref name="solarplaza.com">{{cite web |url=http://www.solarplaza.com/pressrelease/pearl-city-tuticorin-emerging-as-energy-and-indus |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100702071009/http://www.solarplaza.com/pressrelease/pearl-city-tuticorin-emerging-as-energy-and-indus |archive-date=2 July 2010 |title=Pearl City Tuticorin Emerging As 'Energy And Industrial Hub' Of South India 6000 Mw Of Power Plants In The Pipeline {{!}} Press Release {{!}} Solarplaza {{!}} The global solar energy (PV) platform}}</ref>

Thoothukudi is known as "Pearl City" due to the pearl fishing carried out in the town.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Thoothukudi - City of pearls |url=https://thoothukudi.nic.in/#:~:text=Traditionally%20known%20as%20%E2%80%9CPearl%20City,Read%20More}}</ref> It is a commercial [[seaport]] that serves the inland cities of [[southern India]] and is one of the sea gateways of Tamil Nadu. It is also one of the major seaports in India, with a history dating back to the 6th century CE.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Overview of Thoothukudi City {{!}} Tuticorin Corporation City {{!}} Thoothukudi Latest News. |url=https://thoothukudicorporation.com/overview-of-thoothukudi-city#:~:text=Thoothukudi%20is%20known%20as%20%22Pearl,to%20the%206th%20century%20AD. |access-date=2025-03-13 |website=thoothukudicorporation.com}}</ref> The city is believed to be of significant antiquity and has been ruled, at different times, by the [[Early Pandyan Kingdom|Early Pandyas]], [[Medieval Cholas]], [[Later Cholas]], Later Pandyas, [[Madurai Sultanate|Ma'bar Sultanate]], Tirunelveli Sultanate, [[Vijayanagar Empire]], [[Madurai Nayaks]], [[Chanda Sahib]], [[Nawab of the Carnatic|Carnatic kingdom]], [[Portuguese Empire|Portuguese]], [[Dutch Empire|Dutch]], and the [[British Raj|British]]. Thoothukudi was settled by the [[Portugal|Portuguese]], Dutch, and later the [[British East India Company]].

The city is administered by the [[Thoothukudi Municipal Corporation]], which covers an area of {{convert|353.07|sqkm|sqmi|abbr=on}} and had a population of 500,000 in 2024.The urban agglomeration had a population of 526,000 {{As of|2011|lc=y}}.<ref name="censusindia.gov.in">{{Cite web |url=http://censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/India2/Table_3_PR_UA_Citiees_1Lakh_and_Above.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=29 December 2012 |archive-date=26 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226115159/http://censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/India2/Table_3_PR_UA_Citiees_1Lakh_and_Above.pdf%20 |url-status=dead }}</ref> The majority of the people of the city are employed in salt pans, sea-borne trading, fishing, and tourism.

The 21 islands between Thoothukudi and [[Rameswaram]] shores in the [[Gulf of Mannar]] are noted as the first Marine Biosphere Reserve of India and have around 3600 species of flora and fauna.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Doe |first=John |title=Gulf of Mannar Marine National Park {{!}} Tamil Nadu Tourism |url=https://www.tamilnadutourism.tn.gov.in/destinations/gulf-of-mannar-marine-national-park |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250114141340/https://www.tamilnadutourism.tn.gov.in/destinations/gulf-of-mannar-marine-national-park |archive-date=2025-01-14 |access-date=2025-03-13 |website=Tamilnadu Tourism |language=en}}</ref> This protected area is called the [[Gulf of Mannar Marine National Park]]. [[Our Lady of Snows Basilica|Our Lady of the Snows Basilica]] festival is celebrated annually in August. This and the Shiva temple festivals, including Adi Amavasai, Sasti, and Chittirai chariot festivals, are the major festivals of the area. Roadways are the major mode of transport to Thoothukudi, while the city also has rail, air, and sea transport.

==History==
Thoothukudi is also known by the name 'Pearl City'. It is also called the "Sea Gateway of Tamil Nadu."<ref>{{Cite web |title=Thoothukudi - Wikimapia |url=http://wikimapia.org/10454990/Thoothukudi |access-date=20 March 2018 |website=wikimapia.org}}</ref> Thoothukudi is part of the [[Pearl Fishery Coast|Pearl Fishery]] Coast and is known for its [[pearl]] fishing and [[shipbuilding]] industries.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://thoothukudi.nic.in/upinfo/tourism/tutytourism.pdf |title=Thoothukudi Tourism |last=Thoothukudi district |year=2011 |publisher=Thoothukudi district, Government of India |access-date=29 December 2012}}</ref>

The ancient town of [[Korkai]], near present-day Thoothukudi, has been a center for maritime trade and pearl fishing for more than 2000 years.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Doe |first=John |title=Korkai, Thoothukudi {{!}} Tamil Nadu |url=https://www.tamilnadutourism.tn.gov.in/destinations/korkai-thoothukudi |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241107173148/https://www.tamilnadutourism.tn.gov.in/destinations/korkai-thoothukudi |archive-date=2024-11-07 |access-date=2025-03-13 |website=Tamilnadu Tourism |language=en}}</ref> [[Ptolemy]]'s geography refers to Korkai as a center of pearl fishing while describing commercial relations between western India and [[Alexandria]], the chief eastern emporium of the [[Roman Empire|Roman]] Empire.<ref name="kanaka2">{{Cite book |last=Kanakasabhai |first=V |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VuvshP5_hg8C&q=Tamilakam&pg=PA1 |title=The Tamils Eighteen Hundred Years Ago |publisher=Asian Educational Services |year=1997 |isbn=8120601505 |page=10}}</ref><ref name="shinu2">{{Cite journal |last=Abraham |first=Shinu |year=2003 |title=Chera, Chola, Pandya: using archaeological evidence to identify the Tamil kingdoms of early historic South India. |url=https://www.questia.com/googleScholar.qst;jsessionid=GfpTLJYcL1XJGP4Vv1mSvT1hvmCvCxGMhrrDBZ23l2vmKVN1JkYG!-2096127210?docId=5002047766 |url-status=dead |journal=Asian Perspectives |volume=42 |issue=2 |pages=207–223 |doi=10.1353/asi.2003.0031 |s2cid=153420843 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110605032249/http://www.questia.com/googleScholar.qst;jsessionid=GfpTLJYcL1XJGP4Vv1mSvT1hvmCvCxGMhrrDBZ23l2vmKVN1JkYG!-2096127210?docId=5002047766 |archive-date=5 June 2011 |access-date=16 September 2017 |hdl-access=free |hdl=10125/17189}}</ref> The ''[[Periplus]]'' says that the [[Pandya dynasty|Pandyan Empire]] extended from Comari towards the north, including Korkai, where the pearl fisheries were.<ref>Majeed, pp. 73</ref> Eventually, the [[Vijayanagara Empire]] took over Thoothukudi. Conducted trade with the Portuguese. The Empire split into [[Nayaka dynasties|Nayak kingdoms]], which were overthrown by the [[Carnatic Sultanate|Nawab of Arcot]]. The Nawab eventually ceded the land to the British in 1801.<ref>{{Cite news |last= |first= |date=7 September 2019 |title=HC rules in favour of the Prince of Arcot |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/chennai/hc-rules-in-favour-of-the-prince-of-arcot/article29356323.ece |access-date=14 September 2024 |work=The Hindu |language=en-IN |issn=0971-751X}}</ref>

In the 16th century, the Portuguese established ports in Thoothukudi, which they called ''Tuticorim'',<ref>{{Cite web |title=History of Thoothukudi |url=https://thoothukudi.nic.in/history/}}</ref> and the Dutch occupied these ports in the 17th century as evidenced by [[Pagoda (coin)|Pagoda coins]]. During the 18th century the British overpowered and occupied the town. Being a port town, the town received attention from the rulers for improving their trade, and so it was brought to Municipal status in 1866.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://thoothukudicorp.tn.gov.in/PDF/pclosure/Tuti_cdp.pdf |title=Thoothukudi History |last=Thoothukudi district |year=2011 |publisher=Thoothukudi district, Government of India |access-date=30 December 2012 |archive-date=17 June 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130617092505/http://thoothukudicorp.tn.gov.in/PDF/pclosure/Tuti_cdp.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> [[Cruz Fernandez|Rao Bahadur Cruz Fernandez]] and [[J. L. P. Roche Victoria]] as the chairmen of municipal corporation made significant contributions, laying the foundations for a modern Thoothukudi.{{citation needed|date=November 2022}}

On 20 October 1986, a new district, carved out of the erstwhile Tirunelveli district was born in Tamil Nadu and named after [[V. O. Chidambaram Pillai|V. O. Chidambaranar]], a prominent national leader hailing from [[Ottapidaram]] who led the [[Swadeshi Movement]] in the south. Since 1997, the district has been named after its headquarters town, Thoothukudi.<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=20 October 2022 |title=Thoothukudi marks 36 years of its formation |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/tamil-nadu/2022/Oct/19/thoothukudi-marks-36-years-of-its-formation-2509922.html |access-date=14 September 2024 |website=The New Indian Express |language=en}}</ref>

Thoothukudi became the citadel of freedom struggles in the early of the 20th century.<ref name="ReferenceA">{{Cite web |url=http://www.thoothukudi.tn.nic.in/profile.html |title=Thoothukudi District |website=www.thoothukudi.tn.nic.in |access-date=20 March 2018}}</ref>

===History of the ports===
[[File:Dutch Tuticorin.jpg|thumb|left|View of the Dutch port in Thoothukudi, in 1752]]

The major harbour of Thoothukudi is well known as a pearl diving and fishing centre. It is one of the oldest seaports in the world and was the seaport of the [[Pandya]]n kingdom after [[Korkai]], near Palayakayal. It was later taken over by the [[Portugal|Portuguese]] in 1548, captured by the Dutch in 1658, and ceded to the British in 1825. The lighthouse built in 1842 marked the beginning of the history of harbour development in the city. Thoothukudi was established as a Municipality in 1866 with [[J. L. P. Roche Victoria|J.M.B. Roche Victoria]] as its first chairman.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Joseph |first=J Praveen Paul |date=22 July 2014 |title=The Tuticorin-Sri Lanka link |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/tamil-nadu/the-tuticorinsri-lanka-link/article6236885.ece |access-date=14 September 2024 |work=The Hindu |language=en-IN |issn=0971-751X}}</ref>

It attained the status of corporation on 5 August 2008, after 142 years of being a municipality. Thoothukudi Corporation is divided into 60 wards after its expansion in 2011, and these wards comprise four zones—i.e., East, West, North, and South. East zone has 14–16 and 19–33 wards; West zone has 34–47 wards; North zone has 1–13 and 17, 18 wards; and South zone has 48–60 wards.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://thoothukudicorp.tn.gov.in/about_Corporation.html |title=Welcome to Thoothukudi Corporation |website=tn.gov.in |access-date=20 March 2018 |archive-date=7 March 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140307070006/http://thoothukudicorp.tn.gov.in/about_Corporation.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>[[Thoothukudi Municipal Corporation]]</ref>

The minor port of the Thoothukudi anchorage port with lighter-age facilities has had flourishing traffic for over a century. The first wooden jetty at this port was commissioned in 1864. This port was used for the export of salt, cotton yarn, senna leaves, palmyrah stalks, palmyrah fibers, dry fish, country drugs, and other goods to neighboring countries and for the import of coal, cotton, copra, pulses, and grains. The minor port of Thoothukudi has the distinction of being the intermediate port, handling the highest traffic tonnage of over 1 million per year.<ref name="ReferenceA" />

==Geography and climate==
Thoothukudi is a port town situated in the Gulf of Mannar, about {{convert|125|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} north of KanyaKumari, and its environs form part of the coastal belt, which forms a continuous stretch of flat country relieved here and there by small rock outcrops. The region surrounding Thoothukudi is liberally dotted with rain-fed tanks. The red soil found on the southern side of Thoothukudi town is composed of quartz and variable quantities of fine red dry dust. The port is an all-weather one. The bay formed by Hare Island, Devils Point, and the main land gives ample protection to the lighters from monsoonal weather. The beach of Thoothukudi is characterized by a calm breeze and very low waves, giving the image of a big river.<ref name="ReferenceB">{{Cite web |url=http://www.thoothukudi.tn.nic.in/location.html |title=Thoothukudi District |website=www.thoothukudi.tn.nic.in |access-date=20 March 2018}}</ref>

{{Location map many | India Thoothukudi
| width = 200
| float = middle
| label1 = Thoothukudi
| pos1 = left
| bg1 = cyan
| label1_width = 8
| mark1size = 6
| coordinates1 = {{coord|8.7642|N|78.1348|E}}
}}

Thoothukudi is located at {{Coord|8.7642|N|78.1348|E}}. Thoothukudi is located in [[South India]], on the [[Gulf of Mannar]], about {{convert|604|km|mi|abbr=off}} south of [[Chennai]] and {{convert|125|km|mi|abbr=off}} north of [[Kanyakumari]]. The hinterlands of the port of the city are connected to the districts of [[Madurai district|Madurai]], [[Tirunelveli district|Tirunelveli]], [[Ramanathapuram district|Ramanathapuram]], and [[Tiruchirapalli district|Tiruchirapalli]]. The city mostly has flat terrain and is roughly divided into two by the Buckle Channel. Being in a coastal region, the soil is mostly clay and sandy, and the water table varies between {{convert|1|and|4|m|abbr=on|ft}} below ground level. The city has loose soil with thorny shrubs in the north and salt pans in the south.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Thiagarajan |first=Kamala |date=22 August 2017 |title=The Lives of the Salt Harvesters of Thoothukudi in a Warming World |url=https://thewire.in/environment/salt-pans-thoothukudi-dehydration-groundwater-climate-change |access-date=13 September 2024 |website=The Wire |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Sudhakar |first=P. |date=24 January 2024 |title=Owners having salt pans near 'Tharuvaikulam odai' suffer huge loss |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Madurai/owners-having-salt-pans-near-tharuvaikulam-odai-suffer-huge-loss/article67773308.ece |access-date=13 September 2024 |work=The Hindu |language=en-IN |issn=0971-751X}}</ref>

It is located about {{convert|590|km|mi|0|abbr=off}} southeast of [[Chennai]], {{convert|190|km|mi|0|abbr=off}} northeast of [[Thiruvananthapuram]], and {{convert|580|km|mi|0|abbr=off}} southeast of [[Bangalore]].

Thoothukudi experiences a [[tropical savanna climate]] ([[Köppen climate classification|Köppen]] ''As'') characterized by sweltering summers, hot winters, and occasional heavy rain during the northeast monsoon. Summer extends from March to June, when the climate is very humid. Thoothukudi registers a maximum temperature of {{convert|39|°C|°F}} and a minimum temperature of {{convert|32|°C|°F}}. The city receives adequate rainfall only during the months of October and November.<ref name="urbaninfra62">[[#urban|Urban Infrastructure Report]] 2008, p. 6</ref> The city receives around {{convert|444|mm|in|abbr=on}} rainfall from the [[northeast monsoon]], {{convert|117.7|mm|in|abbr=on}} during the summer, {{convert|74.6|mm|in|1|abbr=in}} during the winter, and {{convert|63.1|mm|in|1|abbr=in}} during the [[south-west monsoon]] season. The coolest month is January, and the hottest months are from May to June. The city has very high humidity being in the coastal sector.<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xM0cejrCyEoC&q=tuticorin+climate&pg=PA53 |title=Environment And Toxicology |last=Kumar |first=Arvind |year=2005 |publisher=APH Publishing Corporation |isbn=81-7648-917-4 |page=53}}</ref>

The 21 islands between Thoothukudi and [[Rameswaram]] shores in the Gulf of Mannar are notified as the first Marine Biosphere Reserve of India. About 36,000 species of flora and fauna exist in the region, which is covered with mangroves, sandy shores, and sea grass beds that are conducive to turtle nesting.<ref name="J.102">[[#J.|J.]] 2008, p. 10</ref> The region around the Thoothukudi shores is home to rare marine flora and fauna. [[Coral reefs in India|Coral reefs]] and pearl oysters are some of the exotic species, while [[algae]], [[reef fish]], [[holothurians]], [[shrimps]], [[lobsters]], crabs, and [[Mollusca]] are very common.<ref name="Hirway2" /><ref name="J.142">[[#J.|J.]] 2008, p. 14</ref> Out of the 600 recorded varieties of fish in the region, 72 are found to be commercially important.<ref name="J.172">[[#J.|J.]] 2008, p. 17</ref> The thermal discharge from the thermal plants and excessive brine runoff from the salt pans impact the flora and fauna in the region to a large extent.<ref name="J.142"/><ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yeSckQCzVq0C&q=tuticorin+flora&pg=PA342 |title=Fisheries Development in India: The Political Economy Of Unsustainable |last=Korakandy |first=Ramakrishnan |year=2008 |publisher=Kalpaz Publications |isbn=978-81-7835-634-1 |location=Delhi |page=342}}</ref>

{{Weather box
| location = Thoothukudi (1991–2020, extremes 1955–2020)
| metric first = Yes
| single line = Yes
| Jan record high C = 33.3
| Feb record high C = 35.8
| Mar record high C = 38.5
| Apr record high C = 39.1
| May record high C = 41.1
| Jun record high C = 40.5
| Jul record high C = 39.8
| Aug record high C = 39.3
| Sep record high C = 39.7
| Oct record high C = 38.6
| Nov record high C = 35.3
| Dec record high C = 33.8
| year record high C = 41.1
| Jan high C = 30.0
| Feb high C = 30.7
| Mar high C = 32.2
| Apr high C = 33.5
| May high C = 34.6
| Jun high C = 35.9
| Jul high C = 35.9
| Aug high C = 35.3
| Sep high C = 34.4
| Oct high C = 32.5
| Nov high C = 30.4
| Dec high C = 29.8
| year high C = 32.9
| Jan low C = 22.1
| Feb low C = 22.8
| Mar low C = 24.4
| Apr low C = 25.8
| May low C = 26.4
| Jun low C = 26.3
| Jul low C = 26.2
| Aug low C = 26.0
| Sep low C = 25.6
| Oct low C = 24.6
| Nov low C = 23.5
| Dec low C = 22.6
| year low C = 24.7
| Jan record low C = 15.3
| Feb record low C = 16.5
| Mar record low C = 15.6
| Apr record low C = 19.9
| May record low C = 21.1
| Jun record low C = 21.3
| Jul record low C = 20.4
| Aug record low C = 20.7
| Sep record low C = 20.0
| Oct record low C = 17.7
| Nov record low C = 16.7
| Dec record low C = 15.6
| year record low C = 15.3
| rain colour = green
| Jan rain mm = 18.5
| Feb rain mm = 36.2
| Mar rain mm = 39.9
| Apr rain mm = 42.6
| May rain mm = 22.8
| Jun rain mm = 3.7
| Jul rain mm = 4.2
| Aug rain mm = 7.8
| Sep rain mm = 18.6
| Oct rain mm = 168.3
| Nov rain mm = 210.0
| Dec rain mm = 109.9
| year rain mm = 682.4
| Jan rain days = 1.5
| Feb rain days = 1.6
| Mar rain days = 1.7
| Apr rain days = 2.5
| May rain days = 1.4
| Jun rain days = 0.4
| Jul rain days = 0.3
| Aug rain days = 0.5
| Sep rain days = 1.1
| Oct rain days = 6.8
| Nov rain days = 9.9
| Dec rain days = 5.1
| year rain days = 32.7
| time day = 17:30 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| Jan humidity = 76
| Feb humidity = 76
| Mar humidity = 76
| Apr humidity = 79
| May humidity = 74
| Jun humidity = 65
| Jul humidity = 64
| Aug humidity = 68
| Sep humidity = 72
| Oct humidity = 78
| Nov humidity = 81
| Dec humidity = 79
| year humidity = 74
| source 1 = [[India Meteorological Department]]<ref>{{cite web
| url = https://imdpune.gov.in/library/public/Climatological%20Tables%201991-2020.pdf
| title = Climatological Tables of Observatories in India 1991-2020
| publisher = [[India Meteorological Department]]
| access-date = April 8, 2024
}}</ref><ref name=IMDnormals>
{{cite web
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200205040301/http://imdpune.gov.in/library/public/1981-2010%20CLIM%20NORMALS%20%28STATWISE%29.pdf
| archive-date = 5 February 2020
| url = https://imdpune.gov.in/library/public/1981-2010%20CLIM%20NORMALS%20%28STATWISE%29.pdf
| title = Station: Tuticorin Climatological Table 1981–2010
| work = Climatological Normals 1981–2010
| publisher = India Meteorological Department
| date = January 2015
| pages = 763–764
| access-date = 19 March 2020}}</ref><ref name=IMDextremes>
{{cite web
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200205042509/http://imdpune.gov.in/library/public/EXTREMES%20OF%20TEMPERATURE%20and%20RAINFALL%20upto%202012.pdf
| archive-date = 5 February 2020
| url = https://imdpune.gov.in/library/public/EXTREMES%20OF%20TEMPERATURE%20and%20RAINFALL%20upto%202012.pdf
| title = Extremes of Temperature & Rainfall for Indian Stations (Up to 2012)
| publisher = India Meteorological Department
| date = December 2016
| page = M206
| access-date = 19 March 2020}}</ref>
}}Thoothukudi has been ranked 29th best “National Clean Air City” under (Category 3 population under 3 lakhs cities) in India.<ref>{{Cite web |date=7 September 2024 |title=Swachh Vayu Sarvekshan 2024 |url=https://prana.cpcb.gov.in/ncapServices/robust/fetchFilesFromDrive/Swachh_Vayu_Survekshan_2024_Result.pdf |website=Swachh Vayu Sarvekshan 2024}}</ref>

==Demographics==

{{Historical populations
|align = right
|state = expanded
|1961|124230
|1971|159506
|1981|180832
|1991|199654
|2001|320270
|2011|411628| footnote = Sources: 
* 1961–2001<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://municipality.tn.gov.in/thoothukudi/features_population.html |title=Area and Population, Tuticorin corporation Population |year=2011 |publisher=Thoothukudi Corporation |access-date=29 December 2012 |archive-date=21 February 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130221035241/http://municipality.tn.gov.in/thoothukudi/features_population.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>
* 2011<ref name="censusindia.gov.in"/>
}}

Thoothukudi was a port town during the period of [[Portuguese Empire|Portuguese]], [[Dutch Empire|Dutch]] and British in the 16th–19th centuries. The city expanded after 1907 due to the presence of public establishments. Residential and industrial growth was maximum around Palayamkottai and Ettaiyapuram roads between 1907 and 1930.<ref name="urbaninfra12">[[#urban|Urban Infrastructure Report]] 2008, p. 12</ref>

{{bar box
|title= Religion in Thoothukudi City (2011)<ref name="religion2011"/>
|titlebar=#Fcd116
|left1=Religion
|right1=Percent
|float=left
|bars=
{{bar percent|[[Hinduism in Tamil Nadu|Hindus]]|darkorange|64.97}}
{{bar percent|[[Christianity in Tamil Nadu|Christians]]|blue|30.14}}
{{bar percent|[[Tamil Muslim|Muslims]]|green|4.74}}
{{bar percent|Other or not stated|black|0.15}}}}

According to [[2011 census of India|2011 census]], Thoothukudi city had a population of 237,830 with a sex-ratio of 1,010 females for every 1,000 males, much above the national average of 929.<ref name="dashboard">{{Cite web |url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/censusinfodashboard/index.html |title=Census Info 2011 Final population totals |year=2013 |publisher=Office of The Registrar General and Census Commissioner, Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India |access-date=26 January 2014}}</ref> Thoothukudi had an average literacy rate of 92.10% with male literacy being 94.84%, and female literacy being 89.37%.

A total of 24,959 were under the age of six, constituting 12,684 males and 12,275 females. [[Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes]] accounted for 7.42% and 0.1% of the population, respectively.<ref name="dashboard" /> The city had a total of 60,714 households. There were a total of 83,669 workers: 114 cultivators, 154 main agricultural labourers, 1,498 in house hold industries, 77,420 other workers, 4,483 marginal workers, 69 marginal cultivators, 25 marginal agricultural labourers, 280 marginal workers in household industries and 4,109 other marginal workers.

At the time of the 2011 census, Thoothukudi urban agglomeration had a population of 411,628. A total of 42,756 of the population was under 6 years of age.<ref>{{Cite web|year=2011|title=2011 census|url=http://censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/India2/Table_3_PR_UA_Citiees_1Lakh_and_Above.pdf|access-date=29 December 2012}}</ref>

Tamil is the predominant language in the city and is spoken by almost 99% of the population. The dialect is the Thoothukudi Tamil which is related to [[Tirunelveli Tamil|Nellai Tamil]]. English is also widely spoken.<ref name="2011census">{{Cite web|title=Table C-16 Population by Mother Tongue (Town) - Tamil Nadu|url=https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/10259/download/13371/DDW-C16-TOWN-STMT-MDDS-3300.XLSX|year=2011|publisher=[[Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India]]}}</ref>

In Thoothukudi Municipal Corporation 65% of the population are Hindus, 30% Christians and 5% Muslims. In the urban agglomeration overall, 71% are Hindus, 25% Christians and 4% Muslims.<ref name="religion2011">{{cite web|title=Table C-01 Population By Religious Community - Tamil Nadu|year=2011|url=https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/11392/download/14505/DDW33C-01%20MDDS.XLS|format=XLS|publisher=[[Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India]]}}</ref>

==Economy==
[[File:01Thoothukudi - Salt Pan.jpg|right|thumb|Salt pans near Thoothukudi|alt=salt pans under twilight]]
[[File:NIght Scapes.jpg|thumb|Night Scapes of Pearl City]]
Salt pans in and around the city contribute majorly to the economy of the city. The salt pans produce 1.2 million tonnes of salt every year, contributing to 90% of the salt produced in the state and 50% needed by the chemical industries of the state.<ref name="urbaninfra17">[[#urban|Urban Infrastructure Report]] 2008, p. 17</ref> Late industrialist & philanthropist S.K.S.C.Nadarajan who was the head in various commerce & manufacturers forum established the first manufacturing unit of Iodized salt in Thoothukudi, It was the first manufacturing unit of Iodized salt in South India.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Salt Company in Thoothukudi {{!}} Tuticorin Salt Company {{!}} Thoothukudi Salt Company {{!}} Tuticorin Salt Company list {{!}} Salt Company in Tuticorin {{!}} Thoothukudi Salt Company list {{!}} Salt Suppliers in Thoothukudi {{!}} Salt Distributors in Tuticorin {{!}} Salt Manufacturers in Tuticorin {{!}} SKSC Salt Company in Thoothukudi |url=https://www.skscsalt.in/salt-company-in-thoothukudi.php |access-date=2023-09-15 |website=www.skscsalt.in}}</ref>

The other major industries are shipping, fishing, agricultural, power and chemical industries. Fishing is one of the largest contributor to the local economy.<ref>{{Cite journal |url=http://eprints.cmfri.org.in/4901/ |title=Major and minor fisheries harbours of India. 6. The fisheries harbour and fishery at Tuticorin |last1=R |first1=Marichamy |last2=B |first2=James, D |date=20 March 1998 |journal=Marine Fisheries Information Service, Technical and Extension Series |access-date=20 March 2018 |last3=H |first3=Mohamad Kasim |last4=M |first4=Rajamani |last5=S |first5=Rengaswamy, V |last6=S |first6=Ameer Hamsa, K M |last7=S |first7=Balasubramanian, T |last8=M |first8=Manickaraja |last9=S |first9=Rajapackiam |first10=Arumugam |last10=G|volume=153 |pages=17–22 }}</ref> Thoothukudi Fishing Harbor is one of the oldest and largest harbors in Tamil Nadu.<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.hindu.com/2006/07/03/stories/2006070315090100.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060707035342/http://www.hindu.com/2006/07/03/stories/2006070315090100.htm |url-status=dead |archive-date=7 July 2006 |title=Tuticorin fishing harbour to be upgraded |date=3 July 2006 |work=[[The Hindu]] |location=Chennai, India}}</ref><ref name="urbaninfra15" />

The [[Tuticorin Thermal Power Station|Thoothukudi Thermal Power Station]] has five 210 MW generators. The first generator was commissioned in July 1979 and the newly built thermal power plant of 1000 MW by NLC and TANGEDCO, the [[NTPL Thermal Power Station]]. In addition to this there are several private power plants like Ind-Barath Thermal Power Limited, Coastal Energen Private Limited, [[Sterlite Industries]] Captive power plant.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.nlcindia.com/index.php?file_name=about_01h |title=Proposed thermal power plants |last=Neyveli Lignite Corporation Limited |year=2012 |publisher=Neyveli Lignite Corporation Limited |access-date=29 December 2012}}</ref> Thoothukudi Spinning Mills Ltd, Southern Petrochemical Industries Corporation, Thoothukudi Alkali Chemicals and Fertilizers Limited, [[Heavy Water Board]] Plant, Venus Home Appliances, S.K.S.C.Nadarajan & Bror.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Salt Manufacturers in Thoothukudi {{!}} Salt Traders in Thoothukudi {{!}} Salt Suppliers in Thoothukudi {{!}} Salt Dealers in Thoothukudi {{!}} Salt Company in Thoothukudi {{!}} Salt Distributors in Thoothukudi {{!}} Salt Production in Thoothukudi {{!}} Salt Exporters in Thoothukudi {{!}} SKSC Salt Manufacturers in Thoothukudi |url=https://www.skscsalt.in/ |access-date=2023-09-15 |website=www.skscsalt.in}}</ref> - Salt manufacturer, P. S. S. Krishnamurthi Exports Private Limited, Madura Coats Private Limited, DCW Limited, Kilburn Chemicals Ltd,<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.kilburnchemicals.com/ |title=Titanium Dioxide: Titanium Dioxide Manufacturer, Ferrous Sulphate, Titanium Pigment, Anatase Grade, Chemical Manufacturers in India |website=www.kilburnchemicals.com |access-date=20 March 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.dcwltd.com/ |title=DCW Ltd. |website=www.dcwltd.com |access-date=20 March 2018}}</ref> Nila Sea foods, Diamond Sea foods<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.nilaseafoods.com/admins/index.php |title=Nila Sea Foods Pvt. Ltd - Tuticorin |website=nilaseafoods.com |access-date=20 March 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.thoothukudionline.in/menu/business/industries/madura.php |title=Madura Coats Plant in Thoothukudi -- Thoothukudi Online (TOL) -- All about Tuticorin |website=thoothukudionline.in |access-date=20 March 2018}}</ref>

Maris Associates, VVD Coconut oil mill, AVM oil mill, Ramesh flowers, Agsar Paints and KSPS Salts are some of the small scale and large scale industries in the city. Thoothukudi is the headquarters city of leading private sector bank [[Tamilnad Mercantile Bank Limited]] located. It is one of the fastest growing banks in India during the period of 2007–2012. Its total business is worth 360 billion. The bank targets a Total Business of 500 Billion INR in 2014–15. The city also has a research institute set up by [[Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.cmfri.org.in/ |title=Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute |website=www.cmfri.org.in |access-date=20 March 2018}}</ref> and a Spices laboratory set up by [[Spices Board of India]].<ref name="urbaninfra15">[[#urban|Urban Infrastructure Report]] 2008, p. 15</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.indianspices.com/ |title=Spices Board |website=www.indianspices.com |access-date=20 March 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.dnaindia.com/money/1322740/report-tamilnad-mercantile-bank-targets-rs-50000-crore-business-by-2013 |title=Tamilnad Mercantile Bank targets Rs 50,000 crore business by 2013 - Latest News & Updates at Daily News & Analysis |date=12 December 2009 |website=dnaindia.com |access-date=20 March 2018}}</ref>

[[File:Dakshin Bharat Gateway Terminal of V.O. Chidambaranar Port Authority.jpg|thumb|V.O. Chidambaranar Port Authority|alt=a ship standing in a port|left]]

[[File:Tuticorin Thermal Power Station at Night 1 crop.jpg|thumb|Thoothukudi Thermal Power Station at Night|left]]

Thoothukudi also has a [[State Industries Promotion Corporation of Tamil Nadu]] Industrial Estate and SIDCO's Industrial Estate<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.sidco.tn.nic.in/estatepdf/layoutindex.php |title=Archived copy |access-date=4 November 2013 |archive-date=23 February 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140223082021/http://www.sidco.tn.nic.in/estatepdf/layoutindex.php |url-status=dead }}</ref> which comprises several Small scale and Medium scale Industries.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.sipcot.com/ |title=SIPCOT |website=www.sipcot.com |access-date=20 March 2018 |archive-date=23 November 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121123205614/http://www.sipcot.com/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> To cope with the increasing trade through Thoothukudi, the Government of India sanctioned the construction of an all-weather port at Thoothukudi. On 11 July 1974, the newly constructed [[V.O. Chidambaranar Port Authority]] was declared the tenth major port in India, second only to JN Port (Mumbai) in size. Thoothukudi is an artificial port. During the union budget of 2014–2015, the Central government sanctioned an 11,500 crore Outer Harbour Development Program for Thoothukudi port which is expected to give a push to the export-import sector in southern Tamil Nadu. The project would commence in 2015 and be completed by 2020. The DPR for Outer Harbour was released recently by the Union Shipping Minister. As a port city, almost all major logistics companies (such as [[St John Freight Systems]]<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20110608140515/http://www.hindu.com/2011/06/05/stories/2011060558540700.htm " “Tuticorin, dynamic centre of growth” "]</ref>) have set up office in Thoothukudi.<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-tamilnadu/make-tuticorin-a-logistics-gateway/article4421393.ece |title=Make Tuticorin a logistics gateway |date=16 February 2013 |work=The Hindu |location=Chennai, India}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2013-03-02/madurai/37389463_1_tuticorin-port-outer-harbour-berths-and-jetties |website=[[The Times of India]] |title=Thoothukudi outer harbour project to commence in Jan 2015 |access-date=20 March 2018 |archive-date=15 February 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140215220639/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2013-03-02/madurai/37389463_1_tuticorin-port-outer-harbour-berths-and-jetties |url-status=dead }}</ref> The port also has a dedicated container terminal operated by [[PSA International]]. The port recently commenced the operation of 2nd Container Terminal by ABG (DBGIT) Pvt Ltd. The port handled 0.5 million TEU's in 2013–2014 to become third largest container port among Major Ports of India. The port is also a significant port due to the fact that it is located close to East-West International Sea Route.<ref name="thoothukudi.tn.nic.in" /> The port has direct cargo and container vessel connectivity to all major ports in the world like Colombo, Singapore, JNPT (Mumbai), Mundra, Jebel Ali, Salalah, Rotterdam, Karachi, Hong Kong and much more.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.vocport.gov.in/ |title=Welcome to V.O. Chidambaranar Port Authority |website=www.vocport.gov.in |access-date=20 March 2018}}</ref> This is the third international port in Tamil Nadu and its second all-weather port.<ref name="tutiport">{{Cite web |url=http://www.vocport.gov.in/port/userinterface/BerthFacility.aspx |title=Official website of Tuticorin Port |year=2011 |publisher=Port Trust of India |access-date=29 December 2012 |archive-date=2 November 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161102035055/http://vocport.gov.in/port/UserInterface/BerthFacility.aspx |url-status=dead }}</ref> The port also helps to increase the tourism in the region. A new ferry has been commenced between Thoothukudi and [[Colombo]]. The Station Commander, [[Indian Coast Guard]] Station Thoothukudi is located at Thoothukudi, Tamil Nadu under the operational and administrative control of the Commander, Coast Guard Region (East), Chennai. The Coast Guard Station Thoothukudi was commissioned on April 25, 1991, by Vice Admiral SW Lakhar, NM, VSM and then Director General Coast Guard. The Station Commander is responsible for Coast Guard operations in this area of jurisdiction in Gulf of Mannar.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.indiancoastguard.nic.in/Indiancoastguard/org/tuticorin.html |title=Archived copy |access-date=28 October 2013 |archive-date=29 October 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029211110/http://www.indiancoastguard.nic.in/Indiancoastguard/org/tuticorin.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>

Thoothukudi is the end point of the proposed [[Madurai]]-Thoothukudi Industrial Corridor. The study for this Corridor was completed by the [[Government of Tamil Nadu]] recently.<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/tamil-nadu/study-for-3-industrial-corridors-on-nh-over/article4634246.ece |title=Study for 3 industrial corridors on NH over |date=20 April 2013 |work=The Hindu |location=Chennai, India}}</ref> The Corridor would consist of four manufacturing regions, one agri-business region, two business investment regions, a special tourism zone, one rural tourism hub and one knowledge hub. The government estimates that this Corridor would attract 1,900,000 crore industrial investment over a period of 10 years. The State Government recently formed a Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV) for Speedy implementation of the Project. The upcoming new railway line from Madurai to Thoothukudi via Aruppukotai, Ettayapuram would serve as the backbone for the development of this corridor.<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Madurai/maduraituticorin-new-direct-rail-line-sought/article2281282.ece |title=Madurai-Tuticorin new direct rail line sought |author=Staff Reporter |newspaper=The Hindu |date=21 July 2011 |via=www.thehindu.com |access-date=20 March 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://newindianexpress.com/states/tamil_nadu/article1511948.ece |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130526215722/http://newindianexpress.com/states/tamil_nadu/article1511948.ece |url-status=dead |archive-date=26 May 2013 |title=Project on Madurai-Tuticorin Industrial Corridor gets push |website=newindianexpress.com |access-date=20 March 2018}}</ref> Indian Railways Ministry also completed survey of East Coast Railway Route from [[Karaikudi]] to [[Kanyakumari]] via Tuticorin is also waiting for approvals, currently the project is shelved by Railway Board.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/cities/chennai/2018/nov/19/new-railway-line-along-ecr-dropped-chennai-cuddalore-link-may-get-nod-next-year-1900147.html | title=New railway line along ECR dropped, Chennai-Cuddalore link may get nod next year | date=19 November 2018 }}</ref>

==Entertainment and leisure==
Thoothukudi has All India Radio Station which Carries AIR External Services for South Asia in English, Sinhala and Tamil (1053 kHz).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://allindiaradio.org/external.html |title=All India Stations |year=2012 |publisher=All India Radio |access-date=29 December 2012 |archive-date=16 April 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120416053255/http://allindiaradio.org/external.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> FM Radio Stations in Thoothukudi City include Suryan FM (93.5 MHz), Hello FM (106.4 MHz). Thoothukudi is the landing point for the first undersea cable of BSNL connecting Thoothukudi with Colombo.<ref name="tutistation">{{Cite news |url=http://cities.expressindia.com/fullstory.php?newsid=147722 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051201151129/http://cities.expressindia.com/fullstory.php?newsid=147722 |url-status=dead |archive-date=1 December 2005 |title=BSNL picks Tuticorin to be landing station |work=The Indian Express |access-date=29 December 2012}}</ref>

The city has Tharuvai Multi Purpose Stadium which is maintained by Sports Development Authority of Tamil Nadu. Thoothukudi Gymkhana Club has two Synthetic Turf Tennis courts, Thoothukudi is the only other place after Chennai in Tamil Nadu to have this modern facility.<ref name="tuticorin-tennis">{{Cite news |url=http://www.hindu.com/2009/04/28/stories/2009042850960200.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090502080252/http://www.hindu.com/2009/04/28/stories/2009042850960200.htm |url-status=dead |archive-date=2 May 2009 |title=Synthetic turf tennis court inaugurated in Tuticorin |date=28 April 2009 |access-date=29 December 2012 |work=[[The Hindu]] |location=Tuticorin, India}}</ref> Thoothukudi is known for its bakery items especially Macaroon.<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.thehindu.com/features/metroplus/Food/in-search-of-thoothukudi-macaroon/article4170768.ece |title=In search of Thoothukudi macaroon |date=8 December 2012 |work=The Hindu |location=Chennai, India}}</ref> It is a light, baked confection including ingredients like [[almond]]s, [[coconut]]s and [[Nut (fruit)|nuts]]. [[Thooththukkudi macaroon|Thoothukkudi macaroon]] is slightly different from European macaroons since it contains [[cashew]] as a main ingredient.<ref>[[Tuticorin macaroon|Thoothukkudi macaroon]]</ref>
[[File:Tuticorin Macroons.jpg|thumb|Thoothukkudi Macroons]]

The Shankara Rameshwarar Udanurai Pagampriya Temple, Vaikundapathi Perumal Temple and Jamia Mosque in the centre of the town and the [[Basilica of Our Lady of Snows, Thoothukudi|Our Lady of Snows Basilica]] in Kadarkarai Salai are the major religious attractions in the city. The church attracts lot of visitors around the country and is one of catholic pilgrimage centers in India dedicated to [[Virgin Mary]]. The church festival celebrated yearly during last week of July and first week of August, The Shiva temple festivals like Adi Amavasai, Sasti and Chittirai chariot festivals are the major festivals of the land.<ref name="urbaninfra67">[[#urban|Urban Infrastructure Report]] 2008, pp. 6-7</ref>

Bharat Ratna Puratchi Thalaivar M.G.R. Park and Rajaji Park in Tamizh Salai, Nehruji Beach Park and Roche Park in Kadarkarai Salai, M.G.R. Park in Kamarajar Salai, Sankara Narayanan Park in Tooveypuram, Kakkan Park in Boltenpuram and State Bank Colony Park are the attracting corporation parks in the city.

Harbor Beach in Jawaharlal Nehru Salai and Muthu Nagar Beach<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/new-beach-for-tuticorin/article4662335.ece |title=New beach for Thoothukudi |date=28 April 2013 |work=The Hindu |location=Tuticorin, India}}</ref> in Kadarkarai Salai are the major beaches in the city. There are numerous islands located close to the city namely Hare Island (accessible by road), Nalla Thanni Island which attracts lot of visitors during weekends and festival seasons.
The creek opposite to Roche Park has an eco-park with Kayaking facilities that operates everyday from 6 AM to 6 PM. There are a variety of water sports activities in Muthu Nagar beach which includes Jet skiing, Water scooters, Wind surfing, Paddle surfing, Bump rides, Banana boat ride, Fishing, Snorkeling and Scuba diving.

Cleopatra Multiplex, KSPS Ganapathy Kalaiarangam, Perison Plaza Multiscreen, Sathya Theatre, and Sri Balakrishna Talkies are the movie theaters in the city for movie entertainment.

==Transport==
{{main|Transport in Thoothukudi}}
[[File:Sea front Tuticorin 1913.jpg|thumb|Port of Thoothukudi during the [[Madras Presidency]], c.a. 1913]]<mapframe latitude="8.806161" longitude="78.156009" zoom="11" width="200" height="100" align="right" />Thoothukudi has an extensive transport network and is well-connected to other major cities by road, rail, air and sea. The corporation maintains a total length of {{convert|428.54|km|mi|abbr=on}}. The city has {{convert|37.665|km|mi|abbr=on}} concrete roads, {{convert|329.041|km|mi|abbr=on}} black topped surface roads, {{convert|56.592|km|mi|abbr=on}} water bound macadam roads and {{convert|5.242|km|mi|abbr=on}} earthen roads.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://municipality.tn.gov.in/thoothukudi/features_roads.html |title=Thoothukudi corporation roads |year=2011 |publisher=Thoothukudi Corporation |access-date=29 December 2012 |archive-date=17 June 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130617130539/http://municipality.tn.gov.in/thoothukudi/features_roads.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> The major roads within the city are Tamizh Salai connecting [[National Highway 138 (India)|NH-138]], Ettayapuram Salai connecting [[National Highway 38 (India)|NH-38]], Ramanathapuram Salai connecting [[East Coast Road|SH-49]], Tiruchendur Salai connecting SH-176, V.O. Chidambaranar Salai and Victoria Extension Road. The highway V.O.C. Salai outside the city connects the [[V.O. Chidambaranar Port Authority|Port Authority]], [[Tuticorin Thermal Power Station|Thermal Power Station]], SPIC industry and [[National Highway 38 (India)|NH-38]]. The city has two bus termini: [[Perarignar Anna Bus Terminus, Thoothukkudi|Perarignar Anna Bus Terminus]] in Meenakshipuram Pradhana Salai and Thoothukkudi New Bus Terminus in Ettayapuram Salai. About 700 buses are operated from these two bus stands to local and intercity destinations.<ref name="urbaninfra1314">[[#urban|Urban Infrastructure Report]] 2008, pp. 13–14</ref>

The [[Tamil Nadu State Transport Corporation]] operates daily services connecting various cities to Thoothukudi. A new regional headquarters of TNSTC is being established in Thoothukudi which enables better transportation by government buses. The corporation operates a computerised reservation centre in the bus stand of the city.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.tnstc.in/counter_address.html |title=S. E. T. C. Tamil Nadu Ltd., Computer reservation centres |year=2011 |publisher=Tamil Nadu State Transport Corporation Ltd. |access-date=8 June 2012 |archive-date=16 June 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180616204353/http://www.tnstc.in/counter_address.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> The [[State Express Transport Corporation (Tamil Nadu)|State Express Transport Corporation]] operates long-distance buses connecting the city to important cities like [[Bengaluru]], [[Chennai]], [[Vellore]], [[Nagapattinam]] and [[Kanniyakumari]]. Thoothukudi being a harbour city has lot of container truck transport. {{As of|2008}}, the number of container trucks entering the city is 1000.<ref name="urbaninfra1314" /> The expansion of [[East Coast Road|ECR]] from Thoothukudi to [[Kanniyakumari]] via [[Tiruchendur]] and [[Koodankulam]] at a cost of {{nowrap|[[File:Indian Rupee symbol.svg|8px|link=Indian rupee sign]]}} 2.57 billion sanctioned and is in progress.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.tn.gov.in/policynotes/pdf/highways.pdf |title=Tamil Nadu Highways policy note |year=2011 |publisher=Tamil Nadu Highways Department |access-date=29 December 2012}}</ref>

[[Thoothukudi railway station|Thoothukudi Railway Station]] is one of the oldest and popular railway stations in India. It is one of few stations in Southern Tamil Nadu to have Pitline facility for Cleaning and Maintenance of Rail Coaches facilitating the operation of Long distance Trains from Thoothukudi.<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-tamilnadu/plea-to-expedite-pit-line-extension-work/article3208437.ece |title=Plea to expedite pit line extension work |date=24 March 2012 |work=The Hindu |location=Chennai, India}}</ref> The line between Madurai and Thoothukudi was opened in 1874. The lines connecting to Thoothukudi is being electrified recently. Thoothukudi has direct daily rail connectivity to Chennai, Mysore, Coimbatore, Okha, Tirunelveli. [[Vivek Express]] which connects Thoothukudi with [[Okha, Gujarat|Okha]]. [[Pearl City Express]] which connects Thoothukudi with Chennai Egmore Station is one of the Prestigious Trains of Southern Railway. An 8 Coach Link Train to [[Guruvayur Express]] has been introduced recently which connects Thoothukudi with Chennai during daytime.<ref>{{cite book|title=The Plantation Tamils of Ceylon|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EYeoXrsn8lIC&q=tuticorin+railway&pg=PA97|page=97|last=Peebles |first=Patrick|date = January 2001| publisher=A&C Black |isbn = 9780718501549}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.irfca.org/faq/faq-map-1893rly.html |title=Railway Map of India – 1893 |year=2006 |publisher=irfca.org |access-date=20 September 2011}}</ref> South Indian Railway began a Madras – Thoothukudi service connecting with the boat to Ceylon in 1899.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.irfca.org/faq/faq-history2.html |title=Indian Railways FAQ: IR History: Early Days - 2 |year=2006 |publisher=Irfca.org |access-date=20 September 2011}}</ref> The station was declared a Model Station in 2007 and several infrastructure developments are in process.<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.hindu.com/2007/01/29/stories/2007012911750300.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080601201550/http://www.hindu.com/2007/01/29/stories/2007012911750300.htm |url-status=dead |archive-date=1 June 2008 |title=Plan to upgrade railway station in Tuticorin |date=29 January 2007 |access-date=20 September 2011 |work=[[The Hindu]] |location=Chennai, India}}</ref> There is also halt-railway station, known as [[Tuti-Melur Railway Station|Tuti-Melur]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.irfca.org/faq/faq-codecs4.html |title=Indian Railways Station Codes Index |year=2006 |publisher=Irfca.org |access-date=20 September 2011}}</ref>

[[Tuticorin Airport|Thoothukudi Airport]] is at Vagaikulam, {{convert|14|km|0|abbr=on}} from the heart of the city. It has flights to Bengaluru and Chennai operated by [[IndiGo]], it operate daily four services to Chennai and one trip to Bengaluru. The State Government and [[Airport Authority of India]] plans to extend the runway and modernise the airport to handle to more traffic and bigger aircraft. The land acquisition process is completed and AAI is ready to start the expansion works. A new Terminal has been planned and the runway is to expanded to facilitate the movement of Airbus A320 and Boeing 737s.<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://pib.nic.in/newsite/erelease.aspx?relid=83426 |title=Press Information Bureau English Releases |work=Press information bureau |access-date=29 December 2012 |year=2012}}</ref> There was also a proposal in 2009 for a [[Greenfield project|greenfield]] airport.<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.freshnews.in/consolidated-construction-to-focus-on-infrastructure-projects-82093 |title=Consolidated Construction to focus on infrastructure projects |date=7 October 2008 |access-date=18 July 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090220163007/http://www.freshnews.in/consolidated-construction-to-focus-on-infrastructure-projects-82093 |archive-date=20 February 2009 |agency=Indo-Asian News Service}}</ref> [[Madurai Airport]] is the nearest customs airport with daily international connections to [[Colombo]] and [[Dubai]]. [[Thiruvananthapuram International Airport]] in [[Kerala]] is the nearest international airport located at a distance of about {{convert|200|km|0|abbr=on}}.

[[V.O. Chidambaranar Port Authority]] is an artificial deep-sea harbour. It is one of the major ports in India. A luxury ferry liner, the ''[[Scotia Prince]]'', was operating a ferry service to [[Colombo]], [[Sri Lanka]]. Ferry services between the two countries have been revived after more than 20 years.<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/chennai/TNN13ferrydocTuticorin-Colombo-ferry-sets/articleshow/8842845.cms |title=Tuticorin-Colombo ferry sets sail — |date=14 June 2011 |work=[[The Times of India]] |access-date=20 September 2011}}</ref>

==Municipal administration and politics==
Thoothukudi municipality was established in 1866 during the British Raj. It was promoted to a municipal corporation on 5 August 2008, bringing an area of {{convert|90.663|sqkm|sqmi|abbr=on}} within the city limits. The municipal corporation has four zones, namely North, East, West, and South. The corporation has 60 wards, and there is an elected councilor for each of those wards.<ref>{{Cite web |year=2011 |title=About the Corporation |url=http://municipality.tn.gov.in/thoothukudi/about_Corporation.html |access-date=29 December 2012 |publisher=Thoothukudi Corporation}}</ref> The functions of the corporation are devolved into six departments: general administration and personnel, engineering, revenue, public health, city planning, and information technology (IT). All these departments are under the control of a Municipal Commissioner, who is the executive head.<ref>{{Cite web |year=2006 |title=Commissionerate of Municipal Administration |url=http://www.tn.gov.in/cma/chart5.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121106103849/http://www.tn.gov.in/cma/chart5.htm |archive-date=6 November 2012 |access-date=29 December 2012 |publisher=Commissionerate of Municipal Administration}}</ref> The legislative powers are vested in a body of 60 members, one from each of the 60 wards.<ref>{{Cite web |year=2011 |title=Councillors of Corporation |url=http://municipality.tn.gov.in/thoothukudi/who_councilors.html |access-date=29 December 2012 |publisher=Thoothukudi Corporation}}</ref> The legislative body is headed by an elected mayor, assisted by a deputy mayor.<ref>{{Cite journal |year=1995 |title=Economic and political weekly, Volume 30 |publisher=Sameeksha Trust |pages=2396}}</ref> Thoothukudi city is the headquarters of the Thoothukudi district.

===Municipal corporation officials===
'''Elected members'''
{|class="wikitable"
!rowspan=2|Election
!rowspan=2|Position
!rowspan=2|Name
!rowspan=2 colspan=2|Political party
!colspan=3|Term in office
|-
!Assumed office
!Left office
!Time in office
|-
|rowspan=2|2022
|[[Mayor]]
|P. Jegan
|rowspan=2 width=4px style="background-color:{{party color|DMK}}"|
|rowspan=2|[[Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]]
|rowspan=2|4 March 2022
|rowspan=2|''Incumbent''
|rowspan=2|{{age in years and days|2022|03|04}}
|-
|[[Deputy Mayor]]
|S. Jenitta
|}

'''Commissioner'''
{|class="wikitable"
!rowspan=2|Name
!colspan=3|Term in office
|-
!Assumed office
!Left office
!Time in office
|-
|-
|L. Madhubalan
|15 February 2024
|''Incumbent''
|{{age in years and days|2024|02|15}}
|}

Thoothukudi comes under the [[Thoothukudi (state assembly constituency)|Thoothukudi]] assembly constituency, and it elects a member to the [[Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly]] once every five years.<ref>{{Cite web |year=2010 |title=List of Assembly Constituencies |url=http://www.assembly.tn.gov.in/Const_map/map.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120614070155/http://www.assembly.tn.gov.in/const_map/map.htm |archive-date=14 June 2012 |access-date=28 December 2012 |publisher=Tamil Nadu state government}}</ref> From the 1952 elections, the assembly seat was won by the [[Indian National Congress]] (INC) five times during the 1952, 1957, 1958, 1960, and 1962 elections; [[Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]] (DMK) seven times during the 1967, 1971, 1989, 1996, 2006, 2016, and 2021 elections; and [[All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]] (AIADMK) six times during the 1977, 1980, 1984, 1991, 2001, and 2011 elections.<ref>{{Cite web |year=2011 |title=Partywise Comparison Since 1977 |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/electionanalysis/AE/S22/partycomp227.htm |access-date=29 December 2012 |publisher=Election Commission of India}}</ref><ref name="thehindu.com2">{{Cite news |date=30 June 2016 |title=Demonstration |url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Madurai/Demonstration/article14410075.ece |access-date=20 March 2018 |newspaper=The Hindu |via=www.thehindu.com}}</ref> The [[Thoothukkudi Lok Sabha constituency]] was originally part of the [[Tirunelveli (Lok Sabha constituency)|Tirunelveli constituency]] and was delimited to the Tirunelveli and Thoothukudi constituencies during the 2009 Lok Sabha election. The constituency was formed after the 2008 [[Electoral boundary delimitation|delimitation]] with the following assembly constituencies: [[Vilathikulam Assembly constituency|Vilathikulam]], [[Thoothukkudi Assembly constituency|Thoothukkudi]], [[Tiruchendur Assembly constituency|Tiruchendur]], [[Srivaikuntam Assembly constituency|Srivaikuntam]], [[Ottapidaram Assembly constituency|Ottapidaram]], and [[Kovilpatti Assembly constituency|Kovilpatti]].<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.hindu.com/2009/05/12/stories/2009051256490400.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121105073141/http://www.hindu.com/2009/05/12/stories/2009051256490400.htm |url-status=dead |archive-date=5 November 2012 |title=An industrial hub lagging behind in basic facilities |date=9 December 2009 |access-date=29 December 2012 |work=[[The Hindu]] |location=Chennai, India}}</ref>

===Legislative leaders===
====List of [[Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha|members of parliament]]====
{|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
!rowspan=2|No.
!rowspan=2|Name
!colspan=2|Term of office
!rowspan=2|[[Lok Sabha]] {{small|([[Elections in India#Parliamentary general elections (Lok Sabha)|Election]])}}
!rowspan=2 colspan=2|Political party
|-
!Assumed office
!Left office
|-
!1
|[[S. R. Jeyadurai]]
|1 June 2009
|18 May 2014
|[[15th Lok Sabha|15th]] {{small|([[2009 Indian general election|2009]])}}
|[[Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]]
|{{party color cell|Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}
|-
!2
|[[J. Jayasingh Thiyagaraj Natterjee]]
|4 June 2014
|24 May 2019
|[[16th Lok Sabha|16th]] {{small|([[2014 Indian general election|2014]])}}
|[[All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]]
|{{party color cell|All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}
|-
!rowspan=2|3
|rowspan=2|[[Kanimozhi Karunanidhi]]
|18 June 2019
|5 June 2024
|[[17th Lok Sabha|17th]] {{small|([[2019 Indian general election|2019]])}}
|rowspan=2|[[Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]]
|rowspan=2 {{party color cell|Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}
|-
|25 June 2024
|''Incumbent''
|[[18th Lok Sabha|18th]] {{small|([[2024 Indian general election|2024]])}}
|}

====List of [[Member of the Legislative Assembly (India)|members]] of the [[Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly|legislative assembly]]====
{|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
!rowspan=2|No.
!rowspan=2|Name
!colspan=2|Term of office
!rowspan=2|[[Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly|Assembly]] {{small|([[Elections in Tamil Nadu|Election]])}}
!rowspan=2 colspan=2|Political party
|-
!Assumed office
!Left office
|-
!1
|[[J. L. P. Roche Victoria]]
|3 May 1952
|31 March 1957
|[[1st Madras Assembly|1st]] {{small|([[1952 Madras Legislative Assembly election|1952]])}}
|rowspan=5|[[Indian National Congress]]
|rowspan=5 {{party color cell|Indian National Congress}}
|-
!2
|P. P. M. T. Ponnuswami
|29 April 1957
|24 April 1958
|rowspan=3|[[2nd Madras Assembly|2nd]] {{small|([[1957 Madras Legislative Assembly election|1957]])}}
|-
!3
|A. Samuel
|3 September 1958
|29 July 1959
|-
!4
|R. J. Sundar Singh
|10 March 1960
|1 March 1962
|-
!5
|[[Ponnusami Nadar|S. Ponnusamy]]
|29 March 1962
|28 February 1967
|[[3rd Madras Assembly|3rd]] {{small|([[1962 Madras Legislative Assembly election|1962]])}}
|-
!6
|[[M. S. Sivasami]]
|15 March 1967
|5 January 1971
|[[4th Madras Assembly|4th]] {{small|([[1967 Madras Legislative Assembly election|1967]])}}
|rowspan=2|[[Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]]
|rowspan=2 {{party color cell|Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}
|-
!7
|[[R. Ramalingam]]
|22 March 1971
|31 January 1976
|5th {{small|([[1971 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|1971]])}}
|-
!8
|[[N. Dhanasekaran]]
|4 July 1977
|17 February 1980
|6th {{small|([[1977 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|1977]])}}
|rowspan=3|[[All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]]
|rowspan=3 {{party color cell|All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}
|-
!rowspan=2|9
|rowspan=2|[[S. N. Rajendran]]
|19 June 1980
|15 November 1984
|7th {{small|([[1980 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|1980]])}}
|-
|25 February 1985
|30 January 1988
|8th {{small|([[1984 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|1984]])}}
|-
!10
|[[N. Periasamy|N. Periyasamy]]
|6 February 1989
|30 January 1991
|9th {{small|([[1989 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|1989]])}}
|[[Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]]
|{{party color cell|Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}
|-
!11
|[[V. P. R. Ramesh]]
|1 July 1991
|13 May 1996
|10th {{small|([[1991 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|1991]])}}
|[[All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]]
|{{party color cell|All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}
|-
!(10)
|[[N. Periasamy|N. Periyasamy]]
|22 May 1996
|14 May 2001
|11th {{small|([[1996 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|1996]])}}
|[[Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]]
|{{party color cell|Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}
|-
!12
|[[S. Rajammal]]
|22 May 2001
|12 May 2006
|[[12th Tamil Nadu Assembly|12th]] {{small|([[2001 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|2001]])}}
|[[All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]]
|{{party color cell|All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}
|-
!13
|[[P. Geetha Jeevan]]
|17 May 2006
|14 May 2011
|[[13th Tamil Nadu Assembly|13th]] {{small|([[2006 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|2006]])}}
|[[Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]]
|{{party color cell|Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}
|-
!14
|[[S. T. Chellapandian]]
|23 May 2011
|21 May 2016
|[[14th Tamil Nadu Assembly|14th]] {{small|([[2011 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|2011]])}}
|[[All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]]
|{{party color cell|All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}
|-
!rowspan=2|(13)
|rowspan=2|[[P. Geetha Jeevan]]
|25 May 2016
|3 May 2021
|[[15th Tamil Nadu Assembly|15th]] {{small|([[2016 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|2016]])}}
|rowspan=2|[[Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]]
|rowspan=2 {{party color cell|Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}
|-
|11 May 2021
|''Incumbent''
|[[16th Tamil Nadu Assembly|16th]] {{small|([[2021 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election|2021]])}}
|}

==Education and utility services==
{{Main|List of educational institutions in Thoothukudi}}

There are 31 schools in Thoothukudi city, of which 10 are operated by the municipal corporation. There are 31 high schools and higher secondary schools, one of which is a government school. Tuticorin has high literacy rates and lower literacy rate gap between males and females.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://municipality.tn.gov.in/thoothukudi/cityservices_education.html |title=Thoothukudi schools |year=2011 |publisher=Thoothukudi Corporation |access-date=29 December 2012 |archive-date=17 June 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130617093954/http://municipality.tn.gov.in/thoothukudi/cityservices_education.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> There are five arts and science colleges, three polytechnics in the city. It also has a Fisheries college in the outskirts affiliated to [[Tamil Nadu Dr. J. Jayalalithaa Fisheries University]], [[Nagapattinam]]. There is one government and many private Engineering college affiliated to Anna University in the city and arts colleges on Tamizh Salai and Tiruchendur road. There is also a Government Medical college and Hospital. The colleges are affiliated to the [[Manonmaniam Sundaranar University]] in [[Tirunelveli]]. There are three Industrial Training Institutes (ITI) and about 50 computer training centres also. The city has Government Medical College Hospital and new ESI Hospital is being constructed at the Bypass road.<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-tamilnadu/chamber-demands-esi-hospital-for-tuticorin/article5307501.ece |title=Chamber demands ESI hospital for Tuticorin |date=2 November 2013 |work=The Hindu |location=Chennai, India}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.thoothukudi.tn.nic.in/files/thoothukudi_vision_2025.pdf |title=Vision of Thoothukudi 2025 |year=2011 |publisher=Thoothukudi Corporation |access-date=29 December 2012 |archive-date=4 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304032245/http://www.thoothukudi.tn.nic.in/files/thoothukudi_vision_2025.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref>

Electricity supply to the city is regulated and distributed by the [[Tamil Nadu Electricity Board]] (TNEB). Usage of Plastic polythene bags is banned inside corporation limits. Thoothukudi is the headquarters of the Thoothukudi region of TNEB that has four divisions. The city along with its suburbs forms the Thoothukudi Electricity Distribution Circle. A Chief Distribution engineer is stationed at the regional headquarters.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.windpro.org/pdf/MISC/TNEB%20Address.pdf |title=Important Address |year=2011 |publisher=Indian Wind Power Association |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121016045943/http://www.windpro.org/pdf/MISC/TNEB%20Address.pdf |archive-date=16 October 2012 |access-date=29 December 2012}}</ref> Water supply is provided by the [[Thoothukudi Municipal Corporation|Thoothukudi City Corporation]] from the Tamirabarani with 8 overhead tanks. In the period 2010–2011, a total of 21 million litres of water was supplied everyday for households in the city.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://municipality.tn.gov.in/thoothukudi/features_watersupply.html |title=Water Supply Details |year=2011 |publisher=Corporation of Thoothukudi |access-date=29 December 2012}}</ref>

About 96 metric tonnes of solid waste are collected from the city every day by door-to-door collection and subsequently the source segregation and dumping is carried out by the sanitary department of the Thoothukudi Municipal corporation. The coverage of solid waste management had efficiency of 94% {{As of|2011|lc=y}}.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://municipality.tn.gov.in/thoothukudi/features_solidwaste.html |title=Waste management programme |year=2011 |publisher=Thoothukudi Corporation |access-date=29 December 2012}}</ref> The underground drainage system was constituted in 1984 and covers only certain zones of the corporation area. The remaining sewerage system for disposal of sullage is through septic tanks and public conveniences.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://municipality.tn.gov.in/thoothukudi/features_sewage.html |title=Thoothukudi sewarage |year=2011 |publisher=Thoothukudi Corporation |access-date=29 December 2012 |archive-date=17 June 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130617122405/http://municipality.tn.gov.in/thoothukudi/features_sewage.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> The corporation maintains a total of {{convert|69.47|km|mi}} of storm water drains.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://municipality.tn.gov.in/thoothukudi/features_storm.html |title=Storm water drains of Thoothukudi |year=2011 |publisher=Thoothukudi Corporation |access-date=29 December 2012}}</ref> The corporation operates five health posts throughout the city. Apart from these, there are various private hospitals and clinics that take care of the health care needs of the citizens.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://municipality.tn.gov.in/thoothukudi/cityservices_hospitals.html |title=Thoothukudi hospitals |year=2011 |publisher=Thoothukudi Corporation, Government of Tamil Nadu |access-date=29 December 2012}}</ref>

Thoothukudi comes under the Thoothukudi Telecom District of the [[Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited]] (BSNL), India's state-owned telecom and internet services provider. Both Global System for Mobile Communications ([[GSM]]) and [[Code division multiple access]] (CDMA) mobile services are available. Apart from telecom, BSNL also provides [[broadband internet]] service.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.bsnl.co.in/service/broadband_list_of_cities.pdf |title=List of cities where BSNL broadband service is available (As on 01.01.2007) |year=2007 |publisher=Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited (BSNL) |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070204070855/http://www.bsnl.co.in/service/broadband_list_of_cities.pdf |archive-date=4 February 2007 |access-date=29 December 2012}}</ref> Thoothukudi is one of the few cities in India where BSNL's Caller Line Identification (CLI) based internet service Netone is available.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.bsnl.co.in/service/cities_cli.htm |title=List of cities where Calling Line Identification (CLI) Based Internet Service is available |year=2007 |publisher=Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120308094431/http://www.bsnl.co.in/service/cities_cli.htm |archive-date=8 March 2012 |access-date=29 December 2012 |df=dmy-all}}</ref>

== Environmental Issues ==
Air Pollution is the major environmental challenge faced by Thoothukudi while water and noise pollution are environmental issues too. Thoothukudi is the only city from the state of Tamil Nadu to be listed as one of the Non-attainment cities by Ministry of Environment primarily on the basis of excess [[PM10]] under the National Ambient Air Quality Monitoring Program (NAMP) for the period 2011 - 2015.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://cpcb.nic.in/uploads/Non-Attainment_Cities.pdf |title=Non Attainment Cities India}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/tamil-nadu/2018/aug/05/thoothukudi-sole-city-from-tn-to-have-high-levels-of-air-pollution-1853528.html |title=thoothukudi-sole-city-from-tn-to-have-high-levels-of-air-pollution}}</ref>

The city has a lot of red industries as a result of which the [[PM10]] — tiny airborne particles seven times finer than human hair–exceeds national standards (60 micrograms per cubic metre, or μg/m3) by around 200 per cent. Indian Standards for [[PM10]] is three times higher than WHO standards for PM10 particles which is 20 micrograms per cubic metre. Environmentalists blame public and private coal-fired thermal power plants, copper smelter and chemical industries for polluting the air quality of Thoothukudi.

A 2010 study<ref>{{Cite journal |url=http://updatepublishing.com/journal/index.php/jebt/article/view/29/29 |title=Impact of environmental pollution on health: A sociological study in Tuticorin industrial town, TN, India|journal=Journal of Ecobiotechnology|date=28 June 2010|last1=Maharajan|first1=K.|last2=Samual|first2=Kirubakaran}}</ref>{{predatory publisher}} published in the Journal of Ecobiotechnology cites Industrial pollution in Thoothukudi as a major cause for various health issues. Respondents of the study had various health issues like [[Cutaneous condition|skin diseases]], eye irritation, [[asthma]], [[allergy]], [[Respiratory disease|respiratory problems]], [[cancer]] and [[hypertension]]. The study also observed that Industrial disposals and other chemical contaminates that enter waterways through agricultural runoff, storm water drains, and industrial discharges may persist in the environment for long periods and be transported by water or air over long distances. They disturbed the function of the endocrine system, resulting in reproductive, developmental, and behavioral problems. The [[endocrine disruptor|endocrine disrupters]] reduced the fertility and increased the occurrence of still births, birth defects, and hormonally dependent Cancers such as breast, testicular, and prostate cancers. The effects on the developing nervous system can include impaired mental and psychomotor development, as well as cognitive impairment and behavior abnormalities. Studies like these led the people of Thoothukudi to protest for the closing of the Sterlite plant in May 2018. On the 22nd of that month, the police [[Thoothukudi massacre|opened fire]] on protestors killing 13 and injuring 102. The plant was soon closed.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiatvnews.com/news/india-sterlite-protest-live-updates-tuticorin-thoothukudi-death-toll-vedanta-copper-plant-443641|title=Anti-Sterlite protests: 13 dead, 102 injured in Thoothukudi; electricity supply to Sterlite Industries cut off {{!}} As it happened|last=Shantanu|first=Shashank|date=2018-05-24|website=www.indiatvnews.com|language=en|access-date=2020-03-17}}</ref>

==Research Institutes/Centres==

There are many central and state government research institutes/centres also situated inside and outskirt of Thoothukudi city. Those are: [[Fisheries College and Research Institute]] (FCRI) outside on Harbour bybass road,<ref name="auto">[[Fisheries College and Research Institute]]</ref>{{Circular reference|date=January 2018}} Thoothukudi Research Centre of The [[Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute]] (CMFRI) on the Beach road,<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.cmfri.org.in/tuticorin.html |title=Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute |website=www.cmfri.org.in |access-date=20 March 2018}}</ref> Suganthi Devadason Marine Research Institute (SDMRI) on Beach road,<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.sdmri.in/ |title=Marine Research Institute in India |website=Suganthi Devadason Marine Research Institute |access-date=20 March 2018}}</ref> Outreach Centre of CSIR-[[Central Electrochemical Research Institute]] (CERI) in new harbour area, Thoothukudi<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cecri.res.in/OutreachCentres/Tuticorin.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130628133231/http://www.cecri.res.in/OutreachCentres/Tuticorin.aspx |archive-date=28 June 2013 |title=CSIR-CECRI > Outreach Centres > Tuticorin}}</ref> and Sub-Regional office of The [[Marine Products Export Development Authority]] (MPEDA) in Millerpuram.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://mpeda.gov.in/MPEDA/cms.php?id=Y29udGFjdC11cw==# |title=The Marine Products Exports Development Authority (MPEDA) |website=mpeda.gov.in |access-date=20 March 2019}}</ref>

==See also==
*[[Tuticorin Airport]]
*[[Thoothukudi massacre]]
*[[Tuticorin Railway Station]]
*[[Tuti-Melur Railway Station]]
*[[Perarignar Anna Bus Terminus, Thoothukkudi|Perarignar Anna Bus Terminus]]
*[[V.O. Chidambaranar Port Authority]]

==Notes==
{{reflist|colwidth=30em}}

==References==
*{{Cite report |url=http://thoothukudicorp.tn.gov.in/PDF/pclosure/Tuti_cdp.pdf |title=Conversion of City Corporate Plan into Business Plan |last=Urban Infrastructure report |publisher=Tamilnadu Urban Infrastructure Financial Services Limited |access-date=1 April 2011 |year=2008 |ref=urban |archive-date=17 June 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130617092505/http://thoothukudicorp.tn.gov.in/PDF/pclosure/Tuti_cdp.pdf |url-status=dead }}
*{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XwVX-85oI0EC&q=tuticorin+flora&pg=PA17 |title=Environment Impact Assessment |last1=J. |first1=Sacratees |last2=R. Karthigarani |publisher=APH Publishing House |year=2008 |isbn=978-81-313-0407-5 |ref=J. |access-date=1 April 2011}}

==External links==
{{wikivoyage|Thoothukudi}}
{{Commons category}}
* [http://www.thoothukudiinfo.com/ Thoothukudiinfo] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190118124848/http://www.thoothukudiinfo.com/ |date=18 January 2019 }}
* [http://www.thoothukudi.nic.in/ Thoothukudi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150606215009/http://www.thoothukudi.nic.in/ |date=6 June 2015 }}
* [http://www.thoothukudicorporation.com Thoothukudi Corporation]
* [http://www.vocport.gov.in/ V. O. Chidambaranar Port Trust]

{{Municipal corporations of Tamil Nadu}}

{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Thoothukudi| ]]
[[Category:Former Portuguese colonies]]
[[Category:Gulf of Mannar]]
[[Category:Cities and towns in Thoothukudi district]]
[[Category:Port cities and towns in India]]

Rahul Kul

2026-02-01T07:23:48Z

Musafafabrics1:

{{Short description|Indian politician}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2020}}
{{EngvarB|date=March 2020}}
{{infobox officeholder
| name = Rahul Kul
| image =
| caption =
| office = [[Maharashtra Legislative Assembly|Member of Maharashtra Legislative Assembly]]
| predecessor = Rameshraoappa Kishanrao Thorat
| successor =
| term_start = 2014
| term_end =
| constituency = [[Daund Assembly constituency|Daund]]
| party = [[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
| otherparty = [[Rashtriya Samaj Paksha]]
| birth_date =
| birth_place =
| father = Subhashrao Kul
| mother = Ranjanatai Kul
}}
'''Rahul Subhashrao Kul''' (born 1977)<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Rahul Subhashrao Kul(Bharatiya Janata Party(BJP)):Constituency- DAUND(PUNE) - Affidavit Information of Candidate: |url=https://myneta.info/maharashtra2019/candidate.php?candidate_id=9047 |access-date=2024-12-02 |website=myneta.info}}</ref> is an Indian politician from [[Maharashtra]]. He is a three time member of the [[Maharashtra Legislative Assembly]] from 2014 representing [[Daund Assembly constituency]] in Pune District. He won in 2014, 2019 and 2024.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-11-23 |title=Daund, Maharashtra Assembly Election Results 2024 Highlights: BJP's Kul Rahul Subhashrao defeats NCP (SP)'s Rameshappa Thorat with 13889 votes |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/elections/assembly/story/daund-maharashtra-assembly-election-results-2024-live-updates-maelb-2638325-2024-11-23 |access-date=2024-12-02 |website=India Today |language=en}}</ref>

== Early life and education ==
Kul is from [[Rahu]], [[Daund]], [[Pune]]. His late father Subhash Baburao Kul was three time MLA from Daund while his mother Ranjana Kul is also a former MLA from Daund. He completed his L.L.B. in 2000 at [[ILS Law College]], which is affiliated with [[Pune University]].<ref name=":0" />

== Career ==
Kul succeeded his mother and became an MLA for the first time representing [[Rashtriya Samaj Paksha]], winning the [[2014 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election]] defeating NCP's Ramesh Thorat by a margin of 11,345 votes.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/elections/maharashtra-assembly-election/story/bjp-shiv-sena-seat-sharing-numbers-maharashtra-assembly-election-2019-1606336-2019-10-04|title=Maharashtra polls: Final BJP-Shiv Sena seat sharing numbers out|date=October 4, 2019|first=Kamlesh Damodar|last=Sutar|website=India Today|language=en|access-date=2020-04-11}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://indianexpress.com/elections/maharashtra-polls-bjps-smaller-allies-choose-lotus-symbol-for-elections-6058275/|title=Maharashtra polls: BJP's smaller allies choose lotus symbol for elections|date=2019-10-08|website=The Indian Express|language=en-US|access-date=2020-04-11}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.freepressjournal.in/mumbai/maharashtra-assembly-election-infighting-within-saffron-alliance|title=Maharashtra Assembly Election: Infighting within saffron alliance|website=Free Press Journal|language=en|access-date=2020-04-11}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dnaindia.com/mumbai/report-maharashtra-assembly-polls-after-shiv-sena-and-rpi-bjp-ally-rsp-expresses-discontent-over-seat-sharing-2795468|title=Maharashtra Assembly polls: After Shiv Sena and RPI, BJP ally RSP expresses discontent over seat-sharing|date=2019-10-08|website=DNA India|language=en|access-date=2020-04-11}}</ref> Later, he shifted to the Bharatiya Janata Party and retained the seat winning the [[2019 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election]] on the BJP ticket. He polled 103,664 votes and again defeated Thorat of NCP, but by a narrow margin of 746 votes. He won for the third time, contesting on the BJP ticket and winning the 2024 Assembly election, Rameshappa Kishanrao Thorat of the NCP (SP), by a margin of 13,889 votes.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kul Rahul Subhashrao, BJP Candidate from Daund Assembly Election 2024 Seat: Electoral History & Political Journey, Winning or Losing - News18 Assembly Election 2024 Result News |url=https://www.news18.com/elections/assembly/maharashtra/kul-rahul-subhashrao-s13aed2008a199e2024c001/ |access-date=2024-12-02 |website=www.news18.com |language=en}}</ref><ref name="Maharashtra Assembly election results 2024 {{!}} Who won in Pune?">{{cite news |last1=The Hindu |first1=Sruthi |date=23 November 2024 |title=Maharashtra Assembly election results 2024 {{!}} Who won in Pune? |url=https://www.thehindu.com/elections/maharashtra-assembly/maharashtra-assembly-election-results-2024-who-won-in-pune/article68901246.ece |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20241124060803/https://www.thehindu.com/elections/maharashtra-assembly/maharashtra-assembly-election-results-2024-who-won-in-pune/article68901246.ece |archivedate=24 November 2024 |accessdate=12 December 2024 |language=en-IN}}</ref>

== References ==
{{reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Kul, Rahul}}
[[Category:1977 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Bharatiya Janata Party politicians from Maharashtra]]
[[Category:Nationalist Congress Party politicians from Maharashtra]]
[[Category:Maharashtra MLAs 2014–2019]]
[[Category:Maharashtra MLAs 2024–2029]]
[[Category:Rashtriya Samaj Paksha politicians]]
[[Category:People from Pune district]]

Barun, Bihar

2026-01-20T22:15:49Z

Musafafabrics1: added new pg!

{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=August 2018}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Barun
| official_name = Barun [[Bihar]] [[India]]
| settlement_type = City
| timezone1 = [[UTC+5:30]] [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| postal_code = 824112
| postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN Code]]
| other_name =
| geocode =
| iso_code = [[IN-BR]]
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = [[India]]
| subdivision_type1 = [[Indian State|State]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Bihar]]
| population_total = 8394
| area_total_ha = 947
| subdivision_type2 = District
| subdivision_name2 = [[Aurangabad district, Bihar|Aurangabad Bihar]]
| subdivision_type3 = [[Block (district subdivision)|Block]]
| subdivision_name3 = Barun Block
| total_type =
| image_map = [[File:Barun Bihar Map.png]]
| pushpin_map = India Bihar
| coordinates = {{Coord|24.878|N|84.219|E|display=title}}
}}

'''Barun''' is a small town in Barun [[Panchayati raj in India|Panchayat]] Block of [[Aurangabad district, Bihar|Aurangabad district]] of [[Bihar]], [[India]].<ref name=a>{{cite web|url=http://www.brandbihar.com/english/districts%5Caurangabad%5Caurangabad_barun.html |accessdate=27 December 2011 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111012083052/http://brandbihar.com/english/districts/aurangabad/aurangabad_barun.html|title=Blocks of Aurangabad |work=brandbihar.com|archivedate=12 October 2011 }}</ref>

Barun is located {{convert|133.7|km|abbr=on|}} from [[Patna Junction railway station|Patna Junction]] station and {{convert|11.6|km|abbr=on}} from [[Aurangabad, Bihar|Aurangabad]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://holyindia.org/temple/barun/barun_railway_station |title=Nearest railway station to barun |website=Holyindia.org |date= |accessdate=2013-02-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120526192025/http://holyindia.org/temple/barun/barun_railway_station |archive-date=26 May 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.mapguide.in/barun-aurangabad-bihar/3559/ |title=Barun Aurangabad Bihar |website=Mapguide.in |accessdate=2013-02-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120426072536/http://www.mapguide.in/barun-aurangabad-bihar/3559/# |archive-date=26 April 2012 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all }}</ref> The bridge No. 4 for crossing over the [[Son River|Son river]] is {{convert|2.5|km|abbr=on}} away and [[Dehri-on-sone]] across river is {{convert|5.4|km|abbr=on}} away.

The Pincode of Barun is 824112.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://pincode.net.in/BIHAR/AURANGABADBH/B/BARUN_AURANGABADBH |title=Details of Post Office Barun Aurangabadbh, Aurangabadbh |author= |date= |website=Pincode.net.in |publisher= |access-date=14 May 2019}}</ref> Barun is located just {{convert|2|km|abbr=on}} away from [[Grand Trunk Road]], which crosses over [[Song River|Sone River]] to [[Dehri]].

==References==
{{Reflist}}

[[Category:Villages in Aurangabad district, Bihar]]

{{AurangabadBihar-geo-stub}}

Bhāsa

2026-01-12T04:26:05Z

Musafafabrics1: correct page also and added references

{{Short description|Indian playwright in Sanskrit}}
{{redirect|Bhasa|the word for "language"|Bhāṣā|other uses|Bhasa (disambiguation)}}
{{EngvarB|date=August 2014}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2014}}
'''Bhāsa''' is one of the earliest [[Theatre in India|Indian playwrights]] in Sanskrit, predating [[Kālidāsa|Kālidasa]]. Estimates of his floruit range from the 4th century BCE<ref name="MLV"/> to the 4th century CE;<ref name="Goodwin1998"/> the thirteen plays attributed to him are commonly dated closer to the first or second century CE.<ref name="Stoneman"/>

Bhasa's plays had been lost for centuries until the manuscripts were rediscovered in 1910 by the Indian scholar [[T. Ganapati Sastri|Ganapati Shastri]].<ref name="CSU">{{Cite web|author=|url=https://www.sanskrit.nic.in/about_sanskrit.php#bhasa|title=About Sanskrit|publisher=Central Sanskrit University, Government of India}}</ref> Bhāsa had previously only been known from mentions in other works, such as the [[Rajashekhara (Sanskrit poet)|Rajashekhara]]'s ''Kāvya-mimāmsā'', which attributes the play ''[[Swapnavāsavadattam]]'' to him.

In the introduction to his first play ''Mālavikāgnimitram'', [[Kālidāsa]] wrote:
"Shall we neglect the works of such illustrious authors as Bhāsa, Saūmilla, and Kaviputra? Can the audience feel any respect for the work of a modern poet, a Kālidāsa?"<ref>C. R. Devadhar (1966) "Mālavikāgnimitram of Kālidāsa", p.3</ref>

==Date==

Bhāsa's date of birth is uncertain: he likely lived after [[Aśvaghoṣa]] (1st-2nd century CE) as a verse in his ''Pratijna-yaugandharayana'' is probably from Aśvaghoṣa's ''Buddha-charita''. He definitely lived before [[Kālidāsa]] (4th-5th century CE), who knew of his fame as an established poet.<ref name="Keith1992">{{citation |last=Keith |first=Arthur Berriedale |title=The Sanskrit Drama in Its Origin, Development, Theory & Practice |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sfqRhylNBpwC&pg=PA93 |year=1992 |publisher=Motilal Banarsidass |isbn=978-81-208-0977-2 |pages=93–95}}</ref> Bhāsa's language is closer to Kālidāsa than it is to Aśvaghoṣa.<ref name="WinternitzWinternitz1985">{{citation |last1=Winternitz |first1=Maurice |last2=Winternitz |first2=Moriz |title=History of Indian Literature |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ql0BmInD1c4C&pg=PA204 |year=1985 |publisher=Motilal Banarsidass |isbn=978-81-208-0056-4 |pages=204–205}}</ref><ref name="Keith1992"/>

Indian scholar M.L. Varadpande dates him as early as 4th century BCE.<ref name="MLV">{{cite book|last1=Varadpande|first1=M. L.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SyxOHOCVcVkC|title=History of Indian Theatre|last2=Varadpande|first2=Manohar Laxman|date=1987|publisher=Abhinav Publications|isbn=978-81-7017-221-5|language=en |page=90 |quote=The earliest known Indian playwright Bhasa (c. 400 BC) wrote about 13 plays. }}</ref> According to British scholar Richard Stoneman, Bhasa may have belonged to the late [[Maurya Empire|Maurya]] period at the earliest, and was already known by the 1st century BCE. Stoneman notes that the thirteen plays attributed to Bhasa are generally dated closer to the 1st or 2nd century CE.<ref name="Stoneman">{{Cite book|last=Stoneman|first=Richard|url=https://press.princeton.edu/books/hardcover/9780691154039/the-greek-experience-of-india |title=The Greek Experience of India: From Alexander to the Indo-Greeks|date=2019|isbn=978-0-691-15403-9|pages=414|language=en}}</ref> Other scholarly estimates of Bhasa's floruit range from the late 2nd century CE<ref>{{cite book |last=Singh |first=Upinder |author-link=Upinder Singh |title=Political Violence in Ancient India |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=t6A4DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA130 |year=2017 |publisher=Harvard University Press |isbn=978-0-674-97527-9 |access-date=2024-02-04 |page=130 |quote=Bhasa probably lived in the late second century }}</ref> to the 4th century CE.<ref name="Kroeber1944">{{citation |last=Kroeber |first=Alfred Louis |title=Configurations of Culture Growth |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ROvDtaUI9xMC&pg=PA419 |year=1944 |publisher=University of California Press |page=419 |id=GGKEY:Q5N845X8FFF |quote=His date cannot be much earlier than 300, nor later than 350}}</ref><ref name="Goodwin1998">{{citation |last=Goodwin |first=Robert E. |title=The Playworld of Sanskrit Drama |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=p_PKcu23-xoC&pg=PR18 |year=1998 |publisher=Motilal Banarsidass |isbn=978-81-208-1589-6 |page=xviii}}</ref>

Bhāsa's works do not follow all the dictates of the [[Natya Shastra]]. This has been taken as a proof of their antiquity; no post-Kālidāsa play has been found to break the rules of the Natya Shastra. Scenes from Bhāsa present signs of physical violence on the stage, as in plays like ''[[Urubhangam]]''. This is strictly frowned upon by Natya Shastra.<ref>V. Venkatachalam (1986) "Bhāsa", p.14</ref> However, these facts alone don't make chronology certain. Indu Shekhar states that, "Whatever the exact date [of Natya Shastra] may have been, it is significant that no direct reference to NS was made before the seventh century," when it became accepted as the subject of attention for many poets, writers, and theorists.<ref name="Shekhar1978">{{cite book|author=Īndū Shekhar|title=Sanskrit Drama: Its Origin and Decline|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=68wUAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA44|date=1 May 1978|publisher=Brill Archive|pages=44–|id=GGKEY:3TX00B7LD6T}}</ref>

==Plays of Bhāsa==
{{see|List of Sanskrit plays in English translation}}
The ''[[Urubhanga]]'' and ''[[Karnabharam|Karna-bhara]]'' are the only known [[Tragedy|tragic]] Sanskrit plays in ancient India. Though branded the villain of the ''[[Mahabharata]]'', [[Duryodhana]] is the actual hero in ''Uru-Bhanga'' shown repenting his past as he lies with his thighs crushed awaiting death. His relations with his family are shown with great pathos. The epic contains no reference to such repentance. The ''Karna-bhara'' ends with the premonitions of the sad end of [[Karna]], another epic character from ''Mahabharata''. Early plays in India, inspired by Natya Shastra, strictly considered sad endings inappropriate.<ref>K. P. A. Menon (1996) "Complete plays of Bhāsa", p.28</ref>

The plays are generally short compared to later playwrights and most of them draw on themes from the Indian epics, ''Mahabharata'' and ''[[Ramayana]]''. Though he is firmly on the side of the heroes of the epic, Bhāsa treats their opponents with great sympathy. He takes a lot of liberties with the story to achieve this. In the ''Pratima-nataka'', [[Kaikeyi]] who is responsible for the tragic events in the ''Ramayana'' is shown as enduring the calumny of all so that a far noble end is achieved.<ref>Govind Keshav Bhat(1968) "Bhāsa-studies", p.47</ref>

Following plays are attributed to Bhāsa<ref>{{Cite book |last=Mahakavi |first=Bhāsa |title=Bhāsa's Bālacaritam |publisher=Munshi Ram Manoharlal |year=1959 |editor-last=Sehgal |editor-first=S. R. |location=Delhi |pages=35}}</ref>

===Plays based on ''Ramayana''===
* ''Pratimā-nāṭaka''
* ''Abhiṣeka-nāṭaka''
* ''Yajnaphalam-nāṭaka''

=== Plays based on ''Mahābhārata'' ===

* ''Dūtavākya''
* ''Karṇabhāra''
* ''Dūtaghaṭotkaca''
* ''Ūrubhaṅga''
* ''Madhyama-vyāyoga''
* ''Pañcarātra''

=== Based on story of Bṛhatkathā ===
* ''Pratijñā-Yaugandharāyaṇa''
* ''Svapnavāsavadatta''
* ''Avimāraka''
* ''Cārudatta''

=== Other plays ===

* ''Bālacarita'': On childhood of Kṛṣṇa and slaying of Kaṃsa

His most famous plays — ''[[Pratigya Yaugandharayanam]]''<ref>Ahlborn, Matthias (2006) [http://opus.bibliothek.uni-wuerzburg.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/2070 Pratijñāyaugandharāyaṇa : digitalisierte Textkonstitution, Übersetzung und Annotierung], Universität Würzburg, Dissertation (German translation)</ref> (the vow of Yaugandharayana) and ''[[Swapnavāsavadattam]]'' (Vasavadatta in the dream) — are based on the legends that had grown around the legendary [[Udayana (king)|King Udayana]], probably a contemporary of the [[Gautama Buddha]]. Another play called ''Yajñaphalam'' is also attributed to him.

==Modern revival==

The first person to revive Bhasa in modern [[Indian theatre]] was a Professor of Ancient Indian Drama at [[National School of Drama]], and theatre director, [[Shanta Gandhi]], who first directed productions of ''[[Madhyamavyayoga]]'' (1966) ("The Middle One") and ''[[Urubhanga]]'' ("The Broken Thigh") in Hindi. A decade later, his work was approached by playwright [[Kavalam Narayan Panikkar]] and theatre director, [[Ratan Thiyam]] using Manipuri dance and theatre traditions, and traditional martial art of [[Thang-Ta]], who first performed ''Karna-bhara'' ("Karna's burden") in 1976, and later ''Urubhanga''.<ref name=Da>[[#Da|Dharwadker, p. 167]]</ref><ref>[[#Da|Dharwadker, p. 105]]</ref>

[[Waman Kendre]] did an adaptation of ''Madhyama Vyāyoga'' in three different languages: ''O My Love'' in English, ''Mohe Piya'' in Hindi and ''Piya Bawari'' in Marathi.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.mumbaitheatreguide.com/dramas/interviews/30-waman-kendre-interview.asp |title=Interview with Waman Kendre |access-date=25 July 2015 |publisher=Mumbai Theatre Guide}}</ref>

==See also==
* [[Sanskrit literature]]
* [[Sanskrit drama]]
* ''[[Urubhanga]]''

==Notes==
{{Reflist}}

==References==
* Thirteen Trivandrum plays ascribed to Bhāsa( 2 Vols), translated by H.C.Woolner, Lakshman Sarup, 193
* {{Citation
| author=Māni Mādhava Chākyār
| author-link=Māni Mādhava Chākyār
| title=[[Nātyakalpadruma]]
| publisher=Kerala Kalamandalam, Vallathol Nagar
| year=1975
}}
* {{cite book |last=Dharwadker |first=Aparna Bhargava |title=Theatres of independence: drama, theory, and urban performance in India since 1947 |publisher=University of Iowa Press |year=2005 |isbn=0-87745-961-4 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mLQaz-12Eo8C&q=Shanta+Gandhi&pg=PA314 |ref=Da}}
* ''Encyclopaedia of Indian Theatre: Bhasa'', by Biswajit Sinha, Ashok Kumar Choudhury. Raj Publications, 2000. {{ISBN|81-86208-11-9}}.

== Further reading ==

*A.D. Pusalker : Bhasa – a study. Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd. New Delhi, India 1968
*[[V. Venkatachalam]] : Bhasa (A monograph in the 'Indian Men of Letter Series'), Sahitya Akademi, New Delhi, 1986; Second Edn. 1994; (pp. 16+192) (Translated into Bengali, Gujarati, Kannada and Telugu-Pub. By Sahitya Akademi)

{{Authority control}}
{{Bhāsa}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bhasa}}
[[Category:Sanskrit poets]]
[[Category:Ancient Indian poets]]
[[Category:Ancient Indian dramatists and playwrights]]
[[Category:Sanskrit dramatists and playwrights]]
[[Category:Indian male poets]]
[[Category:Indian male dramatists and playwrights]]
[[Category:Koodiyattam dancers]]
[[Category:3rd-century Indian writers]]
[[Category:4th-century Indian writers]]

Sunayana Hazarilal

2026-01-12T04:21:49Z

Musafafabrics1: added a data...

{{short description|Indian classical dancer}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=May 2018}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Sunayana Hazarilal
| image = A still of Sunayana Hazarilal Agarwal who will be presented with the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award for Kathak Dance by the President Dr. A.P.J Abdul Kalam in New Delhi on October 26, 2004.jpg
| imagesize =
| caption = In 2004
| birth_date =
| birth_place = [[Mumbai]], [[Maharashtra]], India
| death_date =
| death_place =
| restingplace =
| restingplacecoordinates =
| othername =
| occupation = [[Kathak]] dancer
| yearsactive =
| spouse =
| domesticpartner =
| children =
| parents =
| website = {{URL | www.natwari.org}}
| awards = [[Padma Shri]] [[Sangeet Natak Akademi Award]] ''Abhinayan Kala Saraswati'' ''Maharashtra Gaurav Award''
}}

'''Sunayana Hazarilal Agarwal''' is an Indian classical dancer, known for her expertise in the classical dance form of [[Kathak]] and reportedly the only surviving practitioner of the '''Janakiprasad Gharana''' of [[Kathak]], also known as Banares Gharana.<ref name="Kathak.orgs">{{cite web | url=http://www.kathak.org/site/kathak/section.php?id=9081 | title=Kathak.org | publisher=Kathak.org | date=2014 | access-date=18 November 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=How Indian classical dancer defied her family to rise to the top |url=https://www.scmp.com/magazines/post-magazine/arts-music/article/2125961/how-indian-classical-dancer-defied-her-family |work=[[South China Morning Post]] |date=29 December 2017 |language=en}}</ref> The [[Government of India]] honored her in 2011, with the fourth highest civilian award of [[Padma Shri]].<ref name="Padma Shri">{{cite web | url=http://mha.nic.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/LST-PDAWD-2013.pdf | title=Padma Shri | publisher=Padma Shri | date=2014 | access-date=11 November 2014}}</ref>

==Biography==
Sunayana Hazarilal, née Sunayana Agarwal, was born in Mumbai to a Railway officer and started learning classical dance from an early age.<ref name="Interview">{{cite web | url=https://www.narthaki.com/info/intervw/intrv137.html | title=Interview | publisher=Narthaki.com | date=13 April 2012 | access-date=18 November 2014}}</ref> Refusing to move out of Mumbai to learn Kathak when her father was transferred elsewhere, she practised under the tutelage of Guru Hazarilal who was a known exponent of the ''Benaras Jankiprasad Gharana''.<ref name="Kathak.orgs" /><ref name="Interview" />

Sunayana is the Director of Natawari Dance Academy<ref name="a">{{cite web | url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jt_hfB37hIM | title=Performance | publisher=YouTube | work=Video | date=3 July 2011 | access-date=18 November 2014}}</ref> and heads the Kathak division of the ''Sangeet and Nartan Shiksha Peeth'' of the [[Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan]], Mumbai. She is also a visiting faculty at many other institutions.<ref name="Interview" /> She has conducted dance workshops in New York, San Francisco and Raleigh in the USA and has toured many countries such as Italy, Germany and Belgium. She has also been a visiting faculty at the [[University of California, Los Angeles]] (UCLA) in 1990.<ref name="Interview" />

Sunayana Hazarilal has done research on the genealogy of Janakiprasad Gharana and has published many articles on the topic.<ref name="Kathak, Indian Classical Dance Art">{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZAbMS6ynGJ8C&q=Sunayana+Hazarilal&pg=PA64 | title=Kathak, Indian Classical Dance Art | publisher=Abhinav Publications | author=Sunil Kothari | year=1989 | pages=64 of 234 | isbn=9788170172239}}</ref> A recipient of such awards as the [[Sangeet Natak Akademi Award]] (2003),<ref>{{cite news |title=Madhya Pradesh Governor Shri Patel Will Inaugurate the 48th Khajuraho Dance Festival |url=https://www.apnnews.com/madhya-pradesh-governor-shri-patel-will-inaugurate-the-48th-khajuraho-dance-festival/}}</ref> ''Abhinayan Kala Saraswati'' from Bala Subramanya Sabha and the ''Maharashtra Gaurav Award'',<ref name="Kathak.orgs" /> Sunayana was honored by the [[Government of India]] when she was included in the [[Indian honours system|Republic Day Honors]] in 2011.<ref name="Padma Shri" />

==See also==
* [[Kathak]]
* [[List of Kathak exponents]]
{{portal|India}}

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
* {{cite web | url=https://www.narthaki.com/info/intervw/intrv137.html | title=Interview | publisher=Narthaki.com | date=13 April 2012 | access-date=18 November 2014}}
* {{cite web | url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jt_hfB37hIM | title=Performance elaborating Prastaar | publisher=YouTube | work=Video | date=3 July 2011 | access-date=18 November 2014}}
* {{cite web | url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a31kMQwe1n4 | title=Performance explaining Abhinaya | publisher=YouTube | work=Video | date=3 July 2011 | access-date=18 November 2014}}
* [https://www.natwari.org/ Official website]

{{Padma Shri Award Recipients in Art}}{{Sangeet Natak Akademi Fellowship|state=collapsed}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Hazarilal, Sunayana}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Padma Shri in arts]]
[[Category:Kathak dancers]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award]]
[[Category:Artists from Mumbai]]
[[Category:Dancers from Maharashtra]]
[[Category:20th-century Indian dancers]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Sangeet Natak Akademi Fellowship]]

Surmukhi Raman

2026-01-08T00:33:02Z

Musafafabrics1: added new data...

{{short description|Indian playback singer}}
{{Use Indian English|date=December 2015}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2025}}

{{Infobox musical artist
| name =
| image = SurmukhiRaman.jpg
| caption = '''Surmukhi Raman'''
| image_size =
| birth_name = '''Suchithra Raman'''
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1983|9|15}}
| birth_place = [[Coimbatore]], Tamil Nadu, India
| instrument = Vocals
| genre =
| occupation = [[Playback singer]], Lyrics writer
| years_active = 1997 – current
| website =
}}

'''Surmukhi Raman''' (earlier called as '''Suchithra Raman'''), born on 15 September 1983 in [[Coimbatore]], [[Tamil Nadu]] is an Indian playback singer from Tamil Nadu.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/music/artists/b64def41-801b-46c4-92b1-c68169440e70|title=Surmukhi: Indian Playback Singer|accessdate=15 December 2018|publisher=BBC}}</ref> She was brought up in [[Pune]], [[Maharashtra]]. She occasionally writes lyrics. She is one of the emerging playback singers in South India. She has done playback for more than 150 film songs in four languages including [[Tamil language|Tamil]], [[Telugu language|Telugu]], [[Malayalam]] and [[Kannada]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Surmukhi Raman |url=https://mio.to/artist/Surmukhi+Raman |accessdate=15 December 2018 |agency=Music India Online |archive-date=13 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210513153043/https://mio.to/artist/Surmukhi+Raman |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Surmukhi Raman |url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/surmukhi-mn0002516251 |accessdate=15 December 2018 |publisher=AllMusic}}</ref> In addition, she has recorded a number of devotionals. She has performed in numerous concerts in India and abroad.<ref>{{cite news |title=A lot of music to listen to |url=https://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-metroplus/A-lot-of-music-to-listen-to/article15702686.ece |accessdate=15 December 2018 |work=The Hindu |date=12 January 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=A Multi-lingual Music Journey from the Evergreen Era |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/cities/chennai/2015/may/25/a-multi-lingual-music-journey-from-the-evergreen-era-765173.html |access-date=15 December 2018 |publisher=The New Indian Express |date=25 May 2015}}</ref>

== Early life ==
Surmukhi Raman completed her primary education in [[Pune]], [[Maharashtra]] and higher education at Vyasa Vidhyalaya Matric Higher Secondary School in [[Chennai]], Tamil Nadu. She studied at [[University of Madras]]. Her father S.V. Ramanan, who had been a semi classical singer in [[All India Radio]], [[Indore]], [[Madhya Pradesh]].<ref>{{cite news |title=An interview with Singer Surmukhi! |url=https://www.sbs.com.au/yourlanguage/tamil/en/audiotrack/interview-singer-surmukhi |accessdate=18 December 2018 |publisher=Special Broadcasting Service (SBS) Tamil, Australia |date=6 July 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=ON A SONG – Asal Singer Surmukhi |url=http://www.ajithfans.com/media/media-news/2010/02/13/on-a-song-asal-singer-surmukhi/ |accessdate=23 December 2018 |publisher=Ajithfans |date=13 February 2010 |archive-date=24 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181224024351/http://www.ajithfans.com/media/media-news/2010/02/13/on-a-song-asal-singer-surmukhi/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>

==Career==
=== Singing career ===
Surmukhi's playback singing career started in 2007 and has spanned over 15years.<ref>{{cite news |title=Surmukhi's songs making wave |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/music/news-and-interviews/Surmukhis-song-making-waves/iplarticleshow/5564901.cms |accessdate=15 December 2018 |work=The Times of India |date=13 February 2010}}</ref> She started singing Light music shows at the age of 14. B.H.Abdul Hameed advised her to make her voice recorded in a cassette to distribute to the music directors.<ref>{{cite web |title=Surmukhi Raman Exclusive Interview | date=7 April 2020 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1W05EbcIeis |via=YouTube |publisher=Mojo Projects |accessdate=27 April 2020}}</ref> She has sung the songs composed by all leading music directors in the film industry including [[Ilayaraja]], [[A.R. Rahman]], [[Hariharan (singer)|Hariharan]], [[Bharadwaj (composer)|Bharadwaj]],<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.ayngaran.com/frame.php?iframepath=newsdetails.php?newsid=3156|title=Singer Surmukhi gets candid|accessdate=15 December 2018}}</ref> [[Vidyasagar (composer)|Vidhyasagar]], Sharetth, [[Vijay Antony]], [[Deva (composer)|Deva]], [[Srikanth Deva]], [[D. Imaan]], [[Colonial Cousins]], Jeevaraja, Vijayshankar, [[Taj Noor]], Xavier, [[Manikanth Kadri]], Rajini, [[Yuvan Shankar Raja]], [[Ganesh Raghavendra]], Nallathambi, and Shyam Balakrishnan.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Kumar |first1=Ashok |title=Twin Treat |url=https://www.thehindu.com/features/metroplus/Twin-treat/article15522209.ece |accessdate=15 December 2018 |work=The Hindu |date=17 January 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Beautiful Scores |url=https://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-metroplus/Beautiful-scores/article15913956.ece |accessdate=15 December 2018 |work=The Hindu |date=14 September 2010}}</ref> She has sung for more than 15 movies in Tamil and Telugu under the musical composition of [[Ilayaraja]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Ku |first1=Anandaraj |title="'ஆண்டிப்பட்டி கனவா காத்து' பாடலைப் பாடினது நான்தான் யாருக்குத் தெரியும்?!" – பாடகி சுர்முகி |url=https://cinema.vikatan.com/music/singer-surmukhi-speaks-about-her-musical-career |accessdate=22 May 2019 |agency=Cinema vikatan |publisher=Cinema vikatan}}</ref> Her famous hit songs include "Pothum Otha Sollu",<ref>{{cite news |title=Surmukhi |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/music/tracks/n4wgxw |accessdate=15 December 2018 |publisher=BBC}}</ref> "Chinna Paya Vayasu",<ref>{{cite news |title=Surmukhi |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/music/tracks/n38f6b |accessdate=15 December 2018 |publisher=BBC}}</ref> and "Paruruvayaa".<ref>{{cite news |title=Surmukhi |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/music/tracks/n3hzmz |accessdate=15 December 2018 |publisher=BBC}}</ref> Her popular song "Aandipatti Kanava Kathu" from the Tamil "film Dharamadurai garnered 26 million views on YouTube."<ref>{{cite news |title=Surmukhi Raman |url=https://www.nettv4u.com/celebrity/tamil/playback-singer/surmukhi-raman |accessdate=16 December 2018 |agency=NETTV4U}}</ref> Also her another song "Peechey Peechey" from the movie [[Aranmanai]] is featured as one of the "most popular Tamil songs from the best artists" in the Tamil section of the Emirates Entertainment (In-Flight) Magazine, October 2016.<ref>{{cite news |title=Emirates Entertainment Magazine, October 2016 |url=http://content.emirates.com/downloads/ife/pdfs/2016/Entertainment_Oct16_Final_Online_190916_lr.pdf |accessdate=19 December 2018 |publisher=Emirates}}</ref>

She is also a live stage performer who has performed more than 2000 orchestras.<ref>{{cite news |title=That defining decade |url=https://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-metroplus/that-defining-decade/article6285029.ece |accessdate=15 December 2018 |work=The Hindu |date=6 August 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Friends in deed |url=https://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-metroplus/friends-in-deed/article2793986.ece |accessdate=15 December 2018 |work=The Hindu |date=12 January 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Krupa |first1=Lakshmi |title=Notes of nostalgia |url=https://www.thehindu.com/features/metroplus/notes-of-nostalgia/article5609356.ece |accessdate=15 December 2018 |work=The Hindu |date=13 May 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Srinivasan |first1=Meera |title=SPB magic, live in Jaffna |url=https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/SPB-magic-live-in-Jaffna/article15479081.ece |accessdate=15 December 2018 |date=11 October 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Natarajan |first1=Aravindham |title=Ilaiyaraaja in ink |url=https://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-sundaymagazine/Ilaiyaraaja-in-ink/article16709720.ece |accessdate=15 December 2018 |work=The Hindu |date=27 November 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.isaignanifanclub.com/events.php|title=Raajavin Sangeetha Thirunaal – 5th April 2014|accessdate=15 December 2018|agency=Isaignani Fan Club}}</ref>

=== Devotional albums ===
Surmukhi Raman has been performing solo devotional Bhajan, semi classical shows in North India almost every year for past 10 years. She has sung more than 500 devotional songs, encouraged by Mr.A.C. Dinakar, one of the senior most musicians in the industry. Her famous devotional albums include ''Siva Kavasam & Thirupallieluchi(2009)'',<ref>{{cite news |title=Siva Kavasam and Thirupallieluchi (2005) |url=https://www.raaga.com/tamil/album/Siva-Kavasam-And-Thirupallieluchi-songs-TD01093 |accessdate=21 December 2018 |agency=Raaga-A World of Music}}</ref>''Yoga Narasimhar (2015),<ref>{{cite news |title=Yoga Narasimhar (2015) |url=https://mio.to/album/Srivardhini%2C+Surmukhi/Yoga+Narasimhar+%282015%29 |accessdate=16 December 2018 |agency=Music India Online |archive-date=6 April 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160406143345/http://mio.to/album/Srivardhini%2C+Surmukhi/Yoga+Narasimhar+%282015%29 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Murugane Mal Murugane (2011)'',<ref>{{cite news |title=Murugane Mal Marugane |url=https://www.jiosaavn.com/album/murugane-mal-marugane/0PLtZhXNXdc_ |accessdate=16 December 2018 |agency=Jiosavaan}}</ref> ''Kanikai Thanthidum (2017)''<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.deezer.com/us/track/400097402|title=Kaanikai Thanthidum|accessdate=15 December 2018|agency=Deezer}}</ref> and ''Mera Sairam (2019)''.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Mera Sairam |title=Album Mera Sairam |url=https://music.amazon.in/albums/B07QNCLSFK?ref=dm_sh_duWVRQfdZRzUE7ObtViX4RyC7 |publisher=Amazon Music |accessdate=19 April 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Mera Sairam |url=https://distrokid.com/hyperfollow/srichakra/mera-sairam |website=Distrokid |accessdate=22 April 2019}}</ref>

=== Voice trainer ===
Apart from playback singing, she is also appeared among the panel of Judges in the singing reality shows.
Official voice trainer for "Sun Singer" consecutively for 4 years.<ref>{{cite news |title=Sun Singer Trichy auditions on February 28 |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/tamil/Sun-Singer-Trichy-auditions-on-February-28/articleshow/51166386.cms |accessdate=15 December 2018 |work=The Times of India |date=27 February 2016}}</ref>

==Discography==
According to popular online media musical sources, the discography of Surmukhi Raman includes.<ref>{{cite news |title=Surmukhi Songs |url=https://www.raaga.com/tamil/singer/songs/Surmukhi/ |accessdate=7 January 2019 |website=[[Raaga.com]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Surmukhi Raman-Playback Singer |url=https://www.moviebuff.com/surmukhi-raman/ |accessdate=7 January 2019 |publisher=Moviebuff}}</ref>

{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Year!!Film!!Language!!Songs!!Music director!!Co-singers
|-
|2007|| ''[[Pirappu]]'' ||Tamil||Idhudhaana Kadhal Mazhai|| [[Bharadwaj (composer)|Bharadwaj]] ||[[Sathyan (singer)|Sathyan Mahalingam]], Priya
|-
|2007|| ''[[Pallikoodam (film)|Pallikodam]]'' ||Tamil||Rose Mary|| [[Bharadwaj (composer)|Bharadwaj]] ||Gana Ulaganathan
|-
|2007||''[[Madurai Veeran (2007 film)|Madurai Veeran]]''||Tamil||Uyirum uyirum|| [[Srikanth Deva]] ||Ramesh & [[Senthildass Velayutham]]
|-
|2007|| ''[[Naalaiya Pozhuthum Unnodu]]'' ||Tamil ||Yaarukitta thudhu solla|| [[Srikanth Deva]]||Jaidev
|-
|2008|| ''[[Subramaniapuram]]''||Tamil||Madura Kulunga Kulunga|| [[James Vasanthan]] ||[[Velmurugan]]
|-
|2008|| ''[[Thotta]]''||Tamil||Saami Aduda|| [[Srikanth Deva]] ||Asit, [[Senthildass Velayutham]]
|-
|2008|| ''[[Vallamai Tharayo]]'' ||Tamil||Vallamai Tharayo|| [[Bharadwaj (composer)|Bharadwaj]] || [[Bharadwaj (composer)|Bharadwaj]]
|-
|2008|| ''[[Thiruvannamalai (film)|Thiruvannamalai]]'' ||Tamil||Amma Maare|| [[Srikanth Deva]] || [[Pushpavanam Kuppusamy]]
|-
|2008||''[[Thangam]]'' ||Tamil||Chinna Chinna mukkuthi|| [[Srikanth Deva]] ||[[Senthildass Velayutham]]
|-
|2008||''[[Nepali (film)|Nepali]]''||Tamil ||Hey Priya|| [[Srikanth Deva]] || [[Karthik (singer)|Karthik]], [[Bombay Jayashri]], Savitha
|-
|2008|| ''[[Manjal Veiyil]]''||Tamil||Malarudhu Malarudhu|| [[Bharadwaj (composer)|Bharadwaj]] ||Prasanna, [[Sathyan (singer)|Sathyan Mahalingam]]
|-
|2009||''[[Perumal (film)|Perumal]]''||Tamil||Yaen kedutha||[[Srikanth Deva]] ||[[Benny Dayal]]
|-
|2009||''[[Kannukulle]]''||Tamil||Vaanam Padigal|| [[Ilayaraja]] || Anitha, Priya
|-
|2009||''[[Naalai Namadhe (2009 film)|Naalai Namadhe]]''||Tamil ||Naalai Namadhe|| [[Bharadwaj (composer)|Bharadwaj]] ||
|-
|2009||''Kadhalukku Maranamillai''||Tamil|| Kadavule un kovilil|| [[Bharadwaj (composer)|Bharadwaj]] || Ponethaal
|-
|2009||''[[Modhi Vilayadu]]'' ||Tamil||Chikki Mukki Chikki Mukhi|| [[Colonial Cousins]] || [[Lesle Lewis (composer)|Lesle Lewis]]
|-
|2009|| ''[[A Aa E Ee (2009 Tamil film)|A Aa E Ee]]'' ||Tamil||Mena Minuki||[[Vijay Antony]]|| [[Vijay Antony]], [[Sangeetha Rajeshwaran]], [[Suchitra]]
|-
|2009|| ''[[Kasko]]''||Telugu||Whistle Kottu||[[Premgi Amaren]]|| [[Devi Sri Prasad]]
|-
|2010|| ''[[Aasal]]''||Tamil||Yea Dushyantha|| [[Bharadwaj (composer)|Bharadwaj]]||Kumaran
|-
|2010|| ''[[Aasal]]''||Tamil||Kuthiraikku Theriyum||[[Bharadwaj (composer)|Bharadwaj]] || Sri Charan
|-
|2010||''Mattram''||Tamil||Yaaradhu Yaaradhu||Vijayshankar||Balram
|-
|2010||''[[Ochayee]]''||Tamil||Nochi kattu kadhavonnu||Jeevaraja|| [[Sriram Parthasarathy]]
|-
|2010||''[[Ochayee]]''||Tamil||sonthamellam||Jeevaraja||
|-
|2010|| ''[[Vamsam]]'' ||Tamil||Marudhaani Poovapole|| [[Taj Noor]] || [[Mukesh Mohamed]]
|-
|2010|| ''[[Vamsam]]'' ||Tamil||Usure|| [[Taj Noor]] ||
|-
|2010|| ''[[Irandu Mugam]]'' ||Tamil||Kannum Kannum|| [[Bharadwaj (composer)|Bharadwaj]]|| [[Karthik (singer)|Karthik]]
|-
|2010|| ''[[Puzhal (film)|Puzhal]]''|| Tamil||Emmanase||Nallathambi|| [[Karthik (singer)|Karthik]]
|-
|2010|| ''[[Puzhal (film)|Puzhal]]''||Tamil|| Takkaru Takkaru Doi||Nallathambi|| Naveen Madhav
|-
|2010|| ''[[Sanikizhamai Saayangalam 5 Mani]]'' ||Tamil||Thirudugirai Thirudugirai||Xavier|| [[R. Prasanna]]
|-
|2011|| ''[[Siruthai]]'' ||Tamil|| Chellam Vada Chellam|| [[Vidyasagar (composer)|Vidhyasagar]] || [[Udit Narayan]]
|-
|2011||''[[Avargalum Ivargalum]]''||Tamil||Thedi Thedi|| [[Srikanth Deva]] ||
|-
|2011||''[[Avargalum Ivargalum]]''||Tamil||Para Para|| [[Srikanth Deva]] ||[[Karthik (singer)|Karthik]], [[Senthildass Velayutham]], Renuka
|-
|2011||''[[Sankarankovil (film)|Sankarankovil]]''||Tamil||Mudhan Mudhalaka||Rajini|| [[RJ Balaji|Balaji]]
|-
|2011|| ''[[Mudhal Idam]]'' ||Tamil||Inga Vaanthey|| [[D. Imaan]] || [[Haricharan]]
|-
|2011|| ''[[Puli Vesham]]'' ||Tamil||Top Glass|| [[Srikanth Deva]] || M. L. R. Karthikeyan, Anitha, [[Srikanth Deva]]
|-
|2011||''Mallukattu''||Tamil||Maapillaiku Thozhan|| [[Taj Noor]] || M. L. R. Karthikeyan, Malavika, Anjana Sowmya
|-
|2011||''[[Raa Raa (2011 film)|Raa Raa]]''||Tamil||Anbum Aranum|| [[Srikanth Deva]] || [[Harish Raghavendra]]
|-
|2011||''Konjam Sirippu Konjam Kovam''||Tamil||Kokilamma||Sunil Xavier ||
|-
|2011||''Konjam Sirippu Konjam Kovam''||Tamil||En Edhire||Sunil Xavier|| [[Tippu (singer)|Tippu]]
|-
|2011|| ''[[Maduve Mane]]'' ||Kannada||Naxalittu Naanalla|| [[Manikanth Kadri]] || [[Vijay Prakash]]
|-
|2011|| ''[[Maduve Mane]]'' ||Kannada||Idena|| [[Manikanth Kadri]] || [[Manikanth Kadri]]
|-
|2011|| ''[[Vaadamalli]]''||Malayalam||Anuragam||Shyam Balakrishnan||[[K. K. Nishad]]
|-
|2011|| ''[[Vaadamalli]]''||Malayalam||Rapukalude||Shyam Balakrishnan||P. G. Ragesh
|-
|2011|| ''[[Nandhi (2011 film)|Nandhi]]''||Tamil||Vedhagosam muzangave || [[Bharadwaj (composer)|Bharadwaj]]||[[Bharadwaj (composer)|Bharadwaj]], [[Mukesh Mohamed]], [[Ananthu (singer)|Ananthu]], M. L. R. Karthikeyan, Karpagam
|-
|2011|| ''[[Nandhi (2011 film)|Nandhi]]''||Tamil||Tanjore Thavil|| [[Bharadwaj (composer)|Bharadwaj]]||[[Bharadwaj (composer)|Bharadwaj]], [[Mukesh Mohamed]], [[Ananthu (singer)|Ananthu]], M. L. R. Karthikeyan, Karpagam
|-
|2012||''Madhuvum Mythiliyum''||Tamil||Bujju Kutti|| [[Srikanth Deva]] || [[Srikanth Deva]]
|-
|2012||''[[Vilayada Vaa]]''||Tamil||Vanam Enthan|| Srimurali ||
|-
|2012|| ''[[Manam Kothi Paravai]]'' ||Tamil||Jal Jal Jal Oosai|| [[D. Imaan]] || [[Aalap Raju]]
|-
|2012|| ''[[Murattu Kaalai (2012 film)|Murattukaalai]]'' ||Tamil||Dhavani|| [[Srikanth Deva]] ||
|-
|2012|| ''Vachathi''||Tamil||Sirumalligai||Jack Vathsan||Devi
|-
|2012||''Muthal Thagaval Arikkai''||Tamil||Un Athanum Naanthane||Ravi Raagav||[[Senthildass Velayutham]]
|-
|2012|| ''[[Dhoni (film)|Dhoni]]''||Tamil||Endhaka née payanam||[[Ilayaraja]] ||
|-
|2012|| ''[[Panithuli]]''||Tamil||Uyirin||Agnel Roman and Faisal||Jayadev
|-
|2012|| ''[[Uu Kodathara? Ulikki Padathara?]]''||Telugu||Hai Re Hai||[[Bobo Shashi]]||[[Ranjith (singer)|Ranjith]]M. L. R. Karthikeyan, Senthil, Sam, Ramya, Deepa
|-
|2012|| ''[[Prasad (2012 film)|Prasad]]'' ||Kannada||Ondu Aramane|| [[Ilayaraja]] || [[Ilayaraja]], [[Rita Thyagarajan|Rita]], Anitha
|-
|2013||''Ananthapuram 1980''||Telugu||Devudi Gudilo||[[James Vasanthan]]|| [[Velmurugan]]
|-
|2013||''[[Arya Surya]]''||Tamil||Mama|| [[Srikanth Deva]]|| [[Gangai Amaran]], [[Senthildass Velayutham]], Belliraj, Mahathi, Hemambika
|-
|2014|| ''[[Sooran (film)|Sooran]]'' ||Tamil||Vaa Maa||P.B.Balaji||Vidyalakshmi, [[Rita Thyagarajan|Rita]]
|-
|2014|| ''Brahmaputra'' ||Tamil||Koosum Theeye||Sunil Xavier|| Prasanna
|-
|2014|| ''Brahmaputra'' ||Tamil||Kanmoodinal||Sunil Xavier||
|-
|2014|| ''[[Aranmanai]]'' ||Tamil||Peeche Peeche|| [[Bharadwaj (composer)|Bharadwaj]]||M.M. Monissha, [[M. M. Manasi]]
|-
|2014|| ''[[Aranmanai]]'' ||Tamil||Katthi Parvakkari|| [[Bharadwaj (composer)|Bharadwaj]]|| [[Karthik (singer)|Karthik]]
|-
|2014|| ''[[Govindudu Andarivadele]]'' ||Telugu||Bhavagare Choope|| [[Yuvan Shankar Raja]] || [[Ranjith (singer)|Ranjith]], [[Vijay Yesudas]]
|-
|2014||''[[Yamaleela 2]]''||Telugu||Alara Chanchalamaina|| [[S. V. Krishna Reddy]]||
|-
|2014||''[[Yamaleela 2]]''||Telugu||Krishnam Bhaje|| [[S. V. Krishna Reddy]]|| M. L. R. Karthikeyan
|-
|2014||''[[Drishya]]''||Kannada|| Ondu Kathe Kelu || [[Ilayaraja]] ||[[Vijay Prakash]], Pooja, [[M. M. Manasi|Manasi]]
|-
|2015|| ''[[Katham Katham]]'' ||Tamil||Poda poda|| [[Taj Noor]]|| [[Velmurugan]], Deepak
|-
|2015|| ''[[Katham Katham]]'' ||Tamil||Paakku Vetti|| [[Taj Noor]]|| Prabhu, N. M. Akthar
|-
|2015|| ''[[Thunai Mudhalvar]]''||Tamil||Kaasu Veesina || Jai||[[Rita Thyagarajan|Rita]]
|-
|2015|| ''[[Killadi]]'' ||Tamil ||Ekka Chakka|| [[Srikanth Deva]] ||
|-
|2015|| ''[[Palakkattu Madhavan]]'' ||Tamil||Kunnan Po||[[Srikanth Deva]] ||
|-
|2015||''[[Jippaa Jimikki]]''||Tamil||Dolaare Dolaare ||Ranib||
|-
|2015||''Jippaa Jimikki''||Tamil||Vennilaa Poloru||Ranib||V V Prasanna, [[Senthildass Velayutham]]
|-
|2015||''Jippaa Jimikki''||Tamil||Paraparannu Irukkudhaiya||Ranib ||[[Mukesh Mohamed]]

|-
|2016|| ''[[Kida Poosari Magudi]]'' ||Tamil||Chinna Paya Vayasu||[[Ilayaraja]] ||Suraj
|-
|2016|| ''[[Tharai Thappattai]]'' ||Tamil||Paruruvaaya|| [[Ilayaraja]] || Sathya Prakash
|-
|2016|| ''[[Dharma Durai (2016 film)|Dharamadurai]]'' ||Tamil||Aandipatti|| [[Yuvan Shankar Raja]]|| [[Senthildass Velayutham]]
|-
|2016|| ''[[Amma Kanakku]]'' ||Tamil||Kanavugal|| [[Ilayaraja]] ||
|-
|2016||''[[Nayyapudai]]''||Tamil||Idhu pol Oru Sugam||[[Taj Noor]] ||[[Yazin Nizar]]
|-
|2016||''[[Gilli Bambaram Goli]]''||Tamil||Engo Poguthu kaal ||YR Prasad||
|-
|2017|| ''Aakkam''||Tamil||Solla Solla ||[[Srikanth Deva]]||
|-
|2017|| ''[[Yeidhavan]]''||Tamil||Singari Chennakari ||Paartav Barggo||
|-
|2017|| ''Yevanavan''||Tamil||Idhu Enna Mayamo ||Fedo Pete||Kumaran
|-
|2017||''[[Kalathur Gramam]]''||Tamil||Kanna Unnai||[[Ilaiyaraja]]||
|-
|2018||''Dhisai''||Tamil||Madarasu Ponnuku|| [[Bharadwaj (composer)|Bharadwaj]] ||[[Sathyan (singer)|Sathyan Mahalingam]]
|-
|2018||''Dhisai''||Tamil||Idhu Aasai Pookkum|| [[Bharadwaj (composer)|Bharadwaj]] || [[Bharadwaj (composer)|Bharadwaj]]
|-
|2018||''Dhisai''||Tamil||Kanna Kanna|| [[Bharadwaj (composer)|Bharadwaj]]|| [[Bharadwaj (composer)|Bharadwaj]]
|-
|2018|| ''[[Genius (2018 Tamil film)|Genius]]''||Tamil||Velaiyadu Magane||[[Yuvan Shankar Raja]]||[[Senthildass Velayutham]], Sam, Pawan, [[Priya Himesh]], Sri Varthini
|-
|2018||''Eghantham''||Tamil||Mullaiya kelu malliya|| [[Ganesh Raghavendra]] ||
|-
|2018||''Eghantham''||Tamil||Mullaiya kelu malliya|| [[Ganesh Raghavendra]] ||
|-
|2018|| ''[[Maniyaar Kudumbam]]'' ||Tamil||En manasukulla||[[Thambi Ramaiah]] ||[[D. Imaan]]
|-
|2018||''Poya Velaya Pathukittu''||Tamil||Aayiram Jenmam||Sri Sai Sasi|| [[Senthildass Velayutham]]
|-
|2019||''[[Vinaya Vidheya Rama]]''||Tamil||Thassadiyya||[[Devi Sri Prasad]]||[[Yazin Nizar]]
|-
|2019||''[[Vinaya Vidheya Rama]]''||Tamil||Rama Loves Sita||[[Devi Sri Prasad]]||Jagadish
|-
|2019||''[[Maharshi (soundtrack)|Maharshi]]''||Telugu||Choti Choti Baatein||[[Devi Sri Prasad]]|| [[Devi Sri Prasad]], [[Ranina Reddy]], Anitha, [[Roshini]]
|-
|2019||''[[Maharshi (soundtrack)|Maharshi]]''||Telugu||Nuvve Samastham||[[Devi Sri Prasad]]|| [[Yazin Nizar]], [[Ranina Reddy]]
|-
|2019||''[[Kurukshetra (2019 film)|Kurukshetra]]''||Tamil||Guru Kulathai||[[V. Harikrishna]]||
|-
|2021||''[[Jagame Thandhiram]]''||Malayalam||Rakita Rakita||[[Santhosh Narayanan]]||Renjith Unni, Sannidhanandan
|-
|2021||''[[Kurup (film)|Kurup]]''||Tamil||Kaar Kaala Velai||[[Sushin Shyam]]||
|-
|2021||''[[Kurup (film)|Kurup]]''||Kannada||Aledaata Kaata Tikkaata||[[Sushin Shyam]]||
|-
|2021||''[[Kurup (film)|Kurup]]''||Hindi||Mujhe Aa Bharle||[[Sushin Shyam]]||
|-
|2021||''[[Kurup (film)|Kurup]]''||Telugu||Anuvynakaalam||[[Sushin Shyam]]||
|}

==Television Title Songs==
*''[[Mahalakshmi (TV series)|Mahalakshmi]]'' – 2017

== Theme musical composition ==
Surmukhi Raman composed the theme music for ''[[Kanmani (TV series)|Kanmani]]'' along with [[Sathyan Mahalingam]] and Regina.

== References ==
<references/>

==External links==
* [https://www.moviebuff.com/surmukhi-raman/ Movie Buff-Surmukhi]
* [https://mio.to/artist/Surmukhi+Raman/ Music India Online-Surmukhi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210513153043/https://mio.to/artist/Surmukhi+Raman |date=13 May 2021 }}
* [https://www.raaga.com/tamil/singer/songs/Surmukhi/ Raaga.com-Surmukhi Songs]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Raman, Surmukhi}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:1983 births]]
[[Category:Tamil-language playback singers]]
[[Category:Women musicians from Tamil Nadu]]
[[Category:Singers from Chennai]]
[[Category:Kannada-language playback singers]]
[[Category:Malayalam-language playback singers]]
[[Category:Indian women playback singers]]
[[Category:Telugu-language playback singers]]
[[Category:21st-century Indian women singers]]

Hyundai Xcent

2025-12-30T14:36:03Z

Musafafabrics1: general expand structure and added references per sources

{{distinguish|Hyundai Accent|Hyundai Xcient}}
{{Infobox automobile
| name = Hyundai Xcent
| image = Hyundai Grand i10 1.0 GL Sedan 2017 (33541605345).jpg
| manufacturer = [[Hyundai Motor Company|Hyundai]]
| model_code = BA
| aka = Hyundai Grand i10 sedan Hyundai Grand i Smart (Laos) Hyundai Grand Metro Taxi (Colombia)
| production = 2014–2020 2018–2023 (fleets only)
| assembly = India: [[Chennai]] ([[Hyundai Motor India|HMIL]]) Vietnam: [[Ninh Bình]] (Hyundai Thanh Cong Vietnam)
| designer =
| class = [[Subcompact car]]
| body_style = 4-door [[Sedan (automobile)|sedan]]
| layout = [[Front-engine, front-wheel-drive layout|Front-engine, front-wheel-drive]]
| platform = [[Hyundai-Kia small automobile platforms#BA|Hyundai-Kia BA]]
| related = [[Hyundai i10#Hyundai Grand i10|Hyundai Grand i10 (BA)]]
| engine = {{Plainlist |
*1.2 L ''[[Hyundai Kappa engine#Kappa II|Kappa II]]'' [[Straight-four engine|I4]] ([[Petrol engine|petrol]])
*1.1 L ''[[Hyundai U engine|U-Line]]'' [[Straight-three engine|I3]] ([[Diesel engine|diesel]])
}}
| transmission = {{Plainlist |
*5-speed [[Manual transmission|manual]]
*4-speed [[Automatic transmission|automatic]]
}}
| wheelbase = {{convert|2425|mm|in|1|abbr=on}}
| length = {{convert|3995|mm|in|1|abbr=on}}
| width = {{convert|1660|mm|in|1|abbr=on}}
| height = {{convert|1520|mm|in|1|abbr=on}}
| weight =
| predecessor =
| successor = [[Hyundai Aura]]
}}

The '''Hyundai Xcent''' is a [[subcompact car]] produced by the South Korean manufacturer [[Hyundai Motor Company|Hyundai]]. Based on the [[Hyundai i10#Hyundai Grand i10|Hyundai Grand i10]], the Xcent is a [[sedan (automobile)|sedan]] manufactured by [[Hyundai Motor India Limited]] in [[Chennai]].<ref name="Hindustan Times">{{cite news|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/autoexpo2014/hyundai-launches-compact-sedan-xcent-diesel-petrol-variants-to-hit-market-in-march/article1-1180167.aspx |title=Hyundai launches compact sedan Xcent; diesel, petrol variants in market by March |author=Banergi, Sumant |newspaper=[[Hindustan Times]] |date=2014-02-04 |access-date=2014-02-07 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140207061709/http://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/autoexpo2014/hyundai-launches-compact-sedan-xcent-diesel-petrol-variants-to-hit-market-in-march/article1-1180167.aspx |archive-date=2014-02-07 }}</ref><ref name="Economic Times">{{cite news |url=http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2014-02-05/news/47049312_1_indian-market-amaze-indian-car |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140210082055/http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2014-02-05/news/47049312_1_indian-market-amaze-indian-car |url-status=dead |archive-date=February 10, 2014 |title=Hyundai joins compact sedan race with Xcent in muted Indian market |author=Chauhan, Chanchal Pal |newspaper=[[The Economic Times]] |date=2014-02-05 |access-date=2014-02-07}}</ref> The Xcent was launched on 12 March 2014, being conceived to fit in the popular sub-4 metre sedan segment in India which emerged after the government imposed larger tax for cars longer than {{convert|4000|mm|in|1|abbr=on}} in length.<ref name="Economic Times" /><ref name="Economic Times 2">{{cite news |url=http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/news-by-industry/auto/automobiles/hyundai-xcent-sedan-launched-at-a-starting-price-of-rs-4-66-lakh/articleshow/31886357.cms |title=Hyundai Xcent sedan launched at a starting price of Rs 4.66 lakh |newspaper=[[The Economic Times]] |date=2014-03-12 |access-date=2014-03-13}}</ref> It is also sold in markets outside India as the '''Hyundai Grand i10 Sedan'''.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.hyundai.com/mx/es/Showroom/Cars/Grand-i10Sedan-2015/PIP/index.html |title=Hyundai Grand i10 Sedan |publisher=[[Hyundai Motor Company]] Mexico |access-date=2015-01-08}}</ref>

==Marketing==
In September 2014, Indian actor [[Shah Rukh Khan]] signed with Hyundai Motors India to be the brand ambassador for the Xcent.<ref>{{cite web|title=Shah Rukh Khan as brand ambassador for Hyundai Xcent in India |url=http://carandme.com/media/news/shah-rukh-khan-to-be-new-brand-ambassador-for-hyundai/ |publisher=CarAndMe.com |access-date=2014-09-25 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150622132422/http://carandme.com/media/news/shah-rukh-khan-to-be-new-brand-ambassador-for-hyundai/ |archive-date=2015-06-22 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Shah Rukh Khan roped in as brand ambassador for Hyundai Xcent | url=http://www.zigwheels.com/news-features/news/shah-rukh-khan-roped-in-as-brand-ambassador-for-hyundai-xcent/19766/ |publisher=ZigWheels.com |date=2014-09-18 |access-date=2014-09-25}}</ref>

==Discontinuation==
In June 2019, Hyundai Motor India confirmed that the production of the Xcent would be discontinued by 2020 in India, the reason being that the Xcent nameplate was being used for taxi purposes. The Xcent would be replaced by the [[Hyundai Aura]] in 2020. The Xcent would be sold alongside the Aura as a fleet sales only.

==Gallery==
<gallery widths="200" heights="118">
File:2017 Hyundai Grand i10 Sedan.jpg|Hyundai Grand i10 sedan (Chile)
File:Hyundai Grand i10 1.2 GL Sedan 2018 (43595270634).jpg|Hyundai Grand i10 sedan (Chile; facelift)
</gallery>

==References==
{{Reflist|30em}}

==External links==
{{commons category}}
*{{Official website|https://www.hyundai.com/worldwide/en/cars/Xcent}}
{{Hyundai Motor Company}}{{Hyundai timeline 1995–present}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Hyundai Xcent}}
[[Category:2010s cars]]
[[Category:Front-wheel-drive vehicles]]
[[Category:Hyundai vehicles|Xcent]]
[[Category:Hyundai vehicles in India|Xcent]]
[[Category:Subcompact cars]]
[[Category:Cars introduced in 2014]]
[[Category:Cars discontinued in 2023]]
[[Category:Cars of Vietnam]]

Sidharth Kuncalienker

2025-11-25T07:29:45Z

Musafafabrics1: Improved article clarity and structure

{{short description|Indian politician}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=October 2018}}
{{Infobox officeholder
|image = Sidharth Kuncalienker in 2015.jpg
|caption = Kuncalienker in 2015
|office = Member of the [[Goa Legislative Assembly]]
|term_start = 23 February 2015
|term_end = 10 May 2017
|predecessor = [[Manohar Parrikar]]
|successor = [[Manohar Parrikar]]
|constituency=[[Panaji (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Panaji]]
|office1 =
|primeminister1 =
|term_start1 =
|term_end1 =
|predecessor1 =
|successor1 =
|office2 =
|primeminister2 =
|term_start2 =
|term_end2 =
|predecessor2 =
|successor2 =
|birth_date =
|birth_place = Boca-De-Vaca, Panaji
| occupation =[[Politician]]
|children =
|party = [[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
|alma_mater =[[Goa Engineering College]]
|profession =
| nationality = Indian
|sibling =
|website = {{URL|sidharth4panaji.net/}}
}}

'''Sidharth Sripad Kuncalienker''' is an Indian politician who is a former member of the [[Goa Legislative Assembly]].<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.indiatoday.in/education-today/gk-and-current-affairs/story/siddharth-kuncolienkar-wins-panaji-assembly-by-poll-retaining-bjp-seat-for-the-sixth-time-240519-2015-02-16 | title=Sidharth Kuncalienker wins Panaji Assembly by-poll; retaining BJP seat for the sixth time | work=indiatoday.intoday.in | access-date=15 May 2016 | archive-date=4 June 2016 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160604071841/http://indiatoday.intoday.in/education/story/siddharth-kuncolienkar-wins-panaji-assembly-by-poll-retaining-bjp-seat-for-the-sixth-time/1/419200.html | url-status=live }}</ref> He had been elected in a [[by poll]] from [[Panaji (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Panaji]] constituency in place of [[Manohar Parrikar]]. He is a member of the [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] (BJP).<ref>{{cite web | url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/goa/Its-official-Sidharth-Kuncalienker-is-BJPs-Panaji-candidate/articleshow/45499312.cms | title=It's official, Sidharth Kuncalienker is BJP's Panaji candidate | work=timesofindia.indiatimes.com/ | accessdate=15 May 2016}}</ref> On 10 May 2017, Kuncalienker resigned in order to allow Goa Chief Minister [[Manohar Parrikar]] to contest the seat.

==Posts==
He was the chairman of the Economic Development Corporation limited.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/goa/Inventrom-wins-EDCs-startup-competition/articleshow/52231311.cms | title=EDC can help any startup then please come forward," EDC chairman and Panaji MLA Sidharth Kuncalienker said. | work=timesofindia.indiatimes.com | accessdate=15 May 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.navhindtimes.in/gaal-takeover-talks-on-kuncalienker/ | title=GAAL takeover talks on: Kuncalienker | work=navhindtimes.in | accessdate=15 May 2016}}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Kuncalienker, Sidharth}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]
[[Category:Goa MLAs 2012–2017]]
[[Category:Goa MLAs 2017–2022]]
[[Category:Goa University alumni]]
[[Category:Bharatiya Janata Party politicians from Goa]]
[[Category:People from Panaji]]

{{Goa-BJP-politician-stub}}

Ampapuram

2025-11-17T06:20:01Z

Musafafabrics1: general refined lead per sources and updated info

{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=September 2018}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Ampapuram
| native_name =
| native_name_lang = te
| other_name =
| nickname =
| settlement_type = [[Village]]
| image_skyline = File:Ampapuram Sign board.jpg
| image_alt =
| image_caption = Village board on AH-45
| pushpin_map = India Andhra Pradesh#India
| pushpin_label_position = right
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Andhra Pradesh, India
| coordinates = {{coord|16.598952|N|80.893817|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = [[India]]
| subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Andhra Pradesh]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts in Andhra Pradesh|District]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Krishna district|Krishna]]
| established_title = 
| established_date =
| founder =
| named_for =
| government_type =
| governing_body =
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes =
| area_rank =
| area_total_km2 =
| elevation_footnotes = <ref>{{cite web|title=Elevation for Ampapuram |url=http://veloroutes.org/elevation/?location=Ampapuram&units=m|publisher=Veloroutes |accessdate=4 November 2014}}</ref>
| elevation_m = 17
| population_total = 4110
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_rank =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_demonym =
| population_footnotes = <ref name=population>{{cite web|title=Census 2011 |url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/(S(ycunaw453ik40lqihgxvj3e5))/pca/SearchDetails.aspx?Id=627238|publisher=The Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India|accessdate=2 November 2014}}</ref>
| demographics_type1 = Languages
| demographics1_title1 = Official
| demographics1_info1 = [[Telugu language|Telugu]]
| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| postal_code_type = 
| postal_code =
| registration_plate =
| website =
| footnotes =
| mapframe = yes
| mapframe-zoom = 14
}}

'''Ampapuram''' is a village in [[Krishna district]] of the [[India]]n state of [[Andhra Pradesh]]. It is located in Bapulapadu [[mandal]] of [[Nuzvid revenue division]].<ref>{{cite web|title=District Level Mandal wise List of Villages in Andhra Pradesh |url=http://apland.ap.nic.in/cclaweb/Districts_Alphabetical/krishna.pdf|website=Chief Commissioner of Land Administration|publisher=National Informatics Centre|accessdate=19 September 2015 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141010053343/http://apland.ap.nic.in/cclaweb/Districts_Alphabetical/krishna.pdf|archivedate=10 October 2014|page=2|format=PDF}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Administrative Setup|url=http://krishna.nic.in/admin-setup.aspx|website=Official website of Krishna district|publisher=National Informatics Centre|accessdate=25 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141020223104/http://krishna.nic.in/admin-setup.aspx|archive-date=20 October 2014|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref> It is one of the villages in the mandal to be a part of [[Andhra Pradesh Capital Region]].<ref>{{cite web|title=AP Capital Region mandals and villages |url=http://crda.ap.gov.in/APCRDA/Downloads/Notifications/2014MAUD_MS253.PDF |website=Andhra Pradesh Capital Region Development Authority |publisher=Government of Andhra Pradesh |accessdate=23 September 2015 |format=PDF |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923135735/http://crda.ap.gov.in/APCRDA/Downloads/Notifications/2014MAUD_MS253.PDF |archivedate=23 September 2015 }}</ref>

== References ==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Villages in Krishna district]]

{{Krishna-geo-stub}}

Khorsedur Rahman Khan

2025-11-13T07:13:31Z

Musafafabrics1: Started New Pg First Draft

{{Short description|Meghalaya politician}}{{One source|date=July 2022}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2022}}{{Use Indian English|date=July 2022}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| honorific_prefix = Muhammad
| name = Khorsedur Rahman Khan
| native_name =
| office = Member of [[Meghalaya Legislative Assembly]]
| term_start = 1983
| term_end = 1988
| constituency = [[Rajabala Assembly constituency|Rajabala]]
| predecessor = [[Mozibur Rahman]]
| successor = [[Miriam D. Shira]]
| birth_date =
| birth_place = [[Rajabala Assembly constituency|Rajabala]], [[Meghalaya]]
| party = [[Indian National Congress]]
| relatives =
}}
'''Muhammad Khorsedur Rahman Khan''', also known as '''Advocate K. R. Khan''', was an Indian politician and an advocate by profession. He was the second MLA for [[Rajabala Assembly constituency|Rajabala]] constituency at the [[Meghalaya Legislative Assembly]].<ref name=net/>

==Life==
Khan was born into a [[Bengali Muslim]] family in the village of Kasaripara in the Hallidayganj, [[West Garo Hills district|Garo Hills]] of [[Meghalaya]]. Despite being an [[Indian National Congress]] candidate, he lost against [[Mozibur Rahman]] at the [[1978 Meghalaya Legislative Assembly election]] for [[Rajabala Assembly constituency|Rajabala]] constituency. However, he defeated his rival at the [[1983 Meghalaya Legislative Assembly election]].<ref name=net>{{cite web|url=https://resultuniversity.com/election/rajabala-meghalaya-assembly-constituency|website=Result University|title=Rajabala Assembly Constituency|access-date=5 July 2022}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Khan, Khorsedur Rahman}}
[[Category:Indian National Congress politicians from Meghalaya]]
[[Category:Meghalaya MLAs 1983–1988]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing]]
[[Category:20th-century Bengali people]]
[[Category:People from West Garo Hills district]]
[[Category:20th-century Indian Muslims]]
[[Category:Indian Sunni Muslims]]
[[Category: Muslims from Meghalaya]]
{{Meghalaya-politician-stub}}

Baijnath Maharaj

2025-10-28T17:25:17Z

Musafafabrics1: new a pg and citations

{{short description|Indian spiritual leader and educator}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2025}}
{{Use Indian English|date=July 2025}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Baijnath Maharaj
| image =
| caption =
| birth_date = 1935
| birth_place = Panlawan, Sikar district, Rajasthan, India
| occupation = Spiritual leader, educator
| known_for = Shri Shraddhanath Ashram, Padma Shri (2025)
}}

'''Baijnath Maharaj''' (born 1935) is an Indian spiritual leader and educator associated with the [[Nath Sampradaya]] tradition. He is the head of the Shri Shraddhanath Ashram in Laxmangarh, located in the [[Sikar district]] of [[Rajasthan]]. In 2024, he was conferred the [[Padma Shri]], India's fourth-highest civilian award, for his contributions in the field of spirituality.

==Early life and education==
Baijnath Maharaj was born in 1935 in the village of Panlawan in Rajasthan's Sikar district.<ref name="NBT">{{cite web |title=राजस्थान: बैजनाथ महाराज, बेगम बतूल और शीन काफ को मिला पद्मश्री |url=https://navbharattimes.indiatimes.com/state/rajasthan/jaipur/rajasthan-three-persons-got-padma-shri-award-2025-baijnath-maharaj-begum-batool-and-sheen-kaf/articleshow/117560384.cms |publisher=Navbharat Times |date=25 January 2025 |language=hi |access-date=10 April 2025}}</ref> At the age of six, he became a disciple of Shraddhanath Maharaj, a saint of the Nath tradition, and accompanied him on pilgrimages across India.<ref name="News18">{{cite web |title=सीकर के बैजनाथ महाराज को मिलेगा पद्मश्री अवॉर्ड, आध्यात्म के क्षेत्र में किए कई अच्छे कार्य |url=https://hindi.news18.com/news/rajasthan/sikar-baijnath-maharaj-of-sikar-will-get-padma-shri-award-he-has-done-many-good-deeds-in-the-field-of-spiritualism-local18-8986586.html |publisher=News18 Hindi |date=25 January 2025 |access-date=10 April 2025}}</ref>

He later pursued a career in education and served as the principal of Gram Bharti Vidyapeeth, an educational institution in Kothari village, from 1960 to 1985, focusing on rural education.<ref name="Bhaskar1">{{cite web |title=लक्ष्मणगढ़ के बैजनाथ महाराज को मिलेगा पद्मश्री अवॉर्ड |url=https://www.bhaskar.com/local/rajasthan/sikar/news/announcement-of-padma-shri-award-to-baijnath-maharaj-of-laxmangarh-134359921.html |publisher=Dainik Bhaskar |date=25 January 2025 |language=hi |access-date=10 April 2025}}</ref>

==Spiritual leadership==
In 1985, following the death of his guru, Baijnath Maharaj assumed leadership of the Shri Shraddhanath Ashram in Laxmangarh. Under his guidance, the Ashram has been active in organizing religious discourses, cultural events, and community service initiatives.<ref name="AmarUjala">{{cite web |title=पद्म पुरस्कार 2025: बैजनाथ महाराज, बेगम बतूल और शीन काफ को मिला पद्मश्री |url=https://www.amarujala.com/rajasthan/jaipur/padma-award-2025-baijnath-maharaj-begum-batool-and-sheen-kaf-nizam-of-rajasthan-were-awarded-padma-shri-2025-01-25 |publisher=Amar Ujala |date=25 January 2025 |language=hi |access-date=10 April 2025}}</ref> He also established the Shraddha [[Sanskrit]] Vidyapeeth, a center for traditional education offering instruction in [[Sanskrit literature]], [[astrology]], the [[Vedas]], and other classical Indian texts.<ref name="Zee">{{cite web |title=सीकर: बैजनाथ महाराज को पद्मश्री सम्मान मिलने पर लक्ष्मणगढ़ में खुशी की लहर |url=https://zeenews.india.com/hindi/india/rajasthan/sikar/sikar-news-wave-of-happiness-in-laxmangarh-as-saint-baijnath-maharaj-will-be-honoured-with-padma-shri/2618168 |publisher=Zee News Hindi |date=25 January 2025 |access-date=10 April 2025}}</ref>

==Legacy==
Events marking the birth anniversaries of Shraddhanath Maharaj continue to be organized at the ashram, often including religious gatherings and health camps.<ref>{{cite web |title=शेखावाटी के संत श्रद्धानाथ महाराज की 38वीं जयंती मनाई, निशुल्क होम्योपैथिक चिकित्सा शिविर का आयोजन |url=https://www.bhaskar.com/local/rajasthan/sikar/laxmangarh/news/the-38th-birth-anniversary-of-saint-shraddhanath-maharaj-of-shekhawati-was-celebrated-today-free-homeopathic-medical-camp-organized-131586971.html |publisher=Dainik Bhaskar |date=January 2025 |language=hi |access-date=10 April 2025}}</ref>

==See also==
* [[Nath Sampradaya]]
* [[Padma Shri]]
* [[List of Padma Shri award recipients (2020–2029)]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}
[[Category:1935 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:People from Sikar district]]
[[Category:Indian Hindu religious leaders]]
[[Category:Indian educators]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Padma Shri in other fields]]

Archaeological Museum, Vijayapura

2025-10-27T07:32:34Z

Musafafabrics1: new first post first draft

{{Short description|Museum in Karnataka, India}}

{{Infobox museum
| image = A monument infront of Gol Gumbaz.jpg
| established = {{Start date|1892}}
| coordinates = {{Coord|16.8288232|N|75.7333091|E|display=inline,title}}
}}

'''Archaeological Museum, Vijayapura''', also known as the '''Gol Gumbaz Archaeological Museum''' is a museum located in [[Bijapur|Vijayapura]], in the Indian state of [[Karnataka]]. It is located in the ''Naqqar Khana'', which stands opposite the [[Gol Gumbaz]]. It falls under the purview of the [[Archaeological Survey of India]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last= |title=Delve into the regal past |url=https://www.deccanherald.com/india/karnataka/delve-regal-past-2033413 |access-date=2023-12-01 |website=Deccan Herald |language=en}}</ref>

==History==
The museum was established in 1892 by the British. In 1912, the management of the museum was entrusted to the district collector. It was known as the Bijapur Museum. In 1962, it was taken over by the [[Archaeological Survey of India]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=2015-05-17 |title=Gol Gumbaz museum preserves slice of history |language=en-IN |work=The Hindu |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/karnataka/gol-gumbaz-museum-preserves-slice-of-history/article7217911.ece |access-date=2023-12-01 |issn=0971-751X}}</ref>

==Building==
The ''Naqqar Khana'' was a part of the Gol Gumbaz complex. It is a double-storied rectangular building, built in 1631 CE, during the reign of [[Mohammed Adil Shah, Sultan of Bijapur|Mohammed Adil Shah]].{{citation needed|date= November 2023}}

==Collection==
[[File:602 CE Mahakuta pillar inscription, Sanskrit, old Kannada script, 1890 ink impression inverted.jpg|thumb|The [[Mahakuta Pillar]] inscription]]
[[File:Canon infront of Gol Gumbaz.JPG|thumb|One of the cannons displayed near the entrance]]
More than 1600 artefacts are housed in eight galleries. The collection comprises mostly objects found in Vijayapura and its environs. At the entrance of the museum, six cannons of varying sizes are displayed. Miniature paintings in the [[Mughal painting|Mughal]] and [[Rajput painting|Rajput]] styles, Indian sculpture, weaponry, coins, earthenware, [[Bidriware]], Chinaware, and textiles are among the exhibits.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite book |last=Markham |first=S.F. |url=http://archive.org/details/TheMuseumsOfIndia |title=The Museums Of India |last2=Hargreaves |first2=Harold |date=1936 |pages=110 |author-link2=Harold Hargreaves}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |url=https://ignca.gov.in/Asi_data/6628.pdf |title=Progress Report of the Archaeological Survey of India, Western Circle, for the year ending 31st March 1919 |publisher=Government Central Press |year=1920 |pages=3–4}}</ref>

The [[Mahakuta Pillar]] inscription is also among the collection. Among Indian sculpture, [[hero stone]]s from the 7th and 8th centuries, an 8th-century stone [[Ganesha]] found in [[Aihole]], an 11th-century [[Nataraja]] with eight arms, and a 14th-century [[Parshvanatha|Parswanatha]] are some of the notable exhibits. A stone representation of [[Rama Raya]]'s head is also among the objects of note.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=Aliya Rama Raya, a patron of art and literature |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/opinions/columns/2021/dec/13/aliya-rama-raya-apatron-of-art-and-literature-2394808.html |access-date=2023-12-01 |website=The New Indian Express}}</ref>

== Gallery ==
<gallery>
File:Stone representation of Rama Raya's head.jpg|Stone representation of [[Rama Raya]]'s head
File:Archaeological Museum, inside the Gol Gumbaz, Vijayapura 02.jpg|Archaeological Museum board, inside the Gol Gumbaz
</gallery>

==References==
{{reflist}}

== External links ==

* [http://www.asidharwadcircle.in/vijayapura-museum/ Vijayapura Museum]

{{improve categories|date=December 2023}}

[[Category:Museums in Karnataka]]
[[Category:Tourist attractions in Karnataka]]
[[Category:Buildings and structures in Bijapur district]]

2023–24 Santosh Trophy

2025-09-24T19:29:01Z

Musafafabrics1: new a stub first draft

{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2023}}
{{Use Indian English|date=November 2023}}
{{Infobox football tournament season
| title = Santosh Trophy
| year = [[2023–24 in Indian football|2023–24]]
| other_titles = Senior Men's National Football Championship
| image =
| image_size = 150px
| caption =
| country = India
| dates = 8 October 2023 – 9 March 2024
| num_teams = 38
| winners = [[Services football team|Services]]
| count = 7
| runner-up = [[Goa football team|Goa]]
| venue = 10 (in 8 host cities)
{{ubl|''Group stage:'' Various|''Finals:'' [[Yupia]], [[Arunachal Pradesh]]}}
| matches = 122
| goals =
| attendance =
| scoring_leader = [[Phijam Sanathoi Meitei]] ([[Manipur football team|Manipur]]; 9 goals)
| award = Samir Murmu ([[Services football team|Services]])
| goalkeeper = Sayad bin Abdul Kadir (Services)
| prev_season = [[2022–23 Santosh Trophy|2022–23]]
| next_season = [[2024–25 Santosh Trophy|2024–25]]
| updated =
}}

The '''2023–24 Santosh Trophy''' was the 77th edition of the [[Santosh Trophy]], the premier competition in [[India]] for senior men's [[association football|football]] teams representing their respective [[States and union territories of India|states/union territories]] and government institutions.

This edition onwards the tournament was to be held under the name of FIFA Santosh Trophy,<ref>{{cite web|title=AIFF Executive Committee meeting: FIFA President to attend Santosh Trophy final|url=https://www.the-aiff.com/article/aiff-executive-committee-meeting-fifa-president-to-attend-santosh-trophy-final|website=AIFF|access-date=9 November 2023}}</ref> but FIFA pulled out due to the choice of venue and thus likely to associate from the next season.<ref>{{cite web|title=Arunachal jitters delink Fifa from Santosh Trophy, decision puts AIFF in a spot of bother |url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/sports/football/arunachal-jitters-delink-fifa-from-santosh-trophy-decision-puts-all-india-football-federation-in-a-spot-of-bother/cid/1989008|website=The Telegraph|access-date=24 December 2023}}</ref>

== Venues ==
The [[All India Football Federation]] (AIFF) announced in September 2023 that the group stage matches would begin the following month and would be played in six venues. The venues and the corresponding groups that would play there were named. Hosts Arunachal Pradesh were exempted from playing the group stage fixtures.<ref>{{cite news |title=Santosh Trophy group stage to be played from October 8 |url=https://www.the-aiff.com/article/santosh-trophy-group-stage-to-be-played-from-october-8 |access-date=9 March 2024 |work=the-aiff.com}}</ref> For the final round, Arunachal Pradesh was named the host, the first time that a [[Northeast India]]n State would host in the tournament's history.<ref>{{cite web |title=Arunachal to host final round of Santosh Trophy {{!}} The Arunachal Times |url=https://arunachaltimes.in/index.php/2023/08/23/arunachal-to-host-final-round-of-santosh-trophy |access-date=9 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240309074008/https://arunachaltimes.in/index.php/2023/08/23/arunachal-to-host-final-round-of-santosh-trophy/ |archive-date=9 March 2024 |date=23 August 2023}}</ref>

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center
!Group
! class="unsortable" |City
!Stadium
!Capacity
|-
|[[2023–24 Santosh Trophy#Group A|Group A]]
|[[Benaulim]]
|[[Sports Authority of Goa|SAG]] Benaulim Football Ground
|–
|-
|[[2023–24 Santosh Trophy#Group B|Group B]]
|[[Banga, India|Banga]]
|[[Mehanga Singh Sidhu|PT Mehnga Singh]] Stadium
|1,500
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[2023–24 Santosh Trophy#Group C|Group C]]
| rowspan="2" |[[Noida]]
|[[Shaheed Vijay Singh Pathik Sports Complex|Vijay Singh Pathik Stadium]]
|8,000
|-
|[[Bennett University|Bennett University Ground]]
|–
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[2023–24 Santosh Trophy#Group D|Group D]]
| rowspan="2" |[[Kokrajhar]]
|[[SAI Stadium (Kokrajhar)|SAI STC]]
|10,000
|-
|[[Kokrajhar district|KDSA]] Ground
|–
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[2023–24 Santosh Trophy#Group E|Group E]]
|[[Phagwara]]
|[[Guru Hargobind|Sri Hargobind]] Stadium
|2,000
|-
|[[Amritsar]]
|[[Guru Nanak Dev University|GNDU Sports Complex]]
|–
|-
|[[2023–24 Santosh Trophy#Group F|Group F]]
|[[Kolhapur]]
|[[Chhatrapati Shahu Stadium]]
|18,000
|-
|[[2023–24 Santosh Trophy#Final round|Final round]]
| rowspan="2" |[[Yupia]]
| rowspan="2" |[[Golden Jubilee Stadium]]
| rowspan="2" |15,000
|-
|[[2023–24 Santosh Trophy#Knockout Stage|Knockouts]]
|}

== Draws ==
The draw for the group stage fixtures was held at the Football House in [[New Delhi]] on 26 July 2023. 38 teams entered the competition; Karnataka and Meghalaya, the finalists of the previous edition, received direct entry to the final round. Hosts Arunachal Pradesh were placed in Group A of the final round.<ref>{{cite web |title=Draw revealed for 77th Santosh Trophy Final Round in Arunachal Pradesh |url=https://www.the-aiff.com/article/draw-revealed-for-77th-santosh-trophy-final-round-in-arunachal-pradesh |access-date=3 December 2023 |website=AIFF}}</ref> The remaining 35 teams were divided into one group of five teams and five groups of six teams each. It was announced that the winners of each group and four best second-placed teams, along with finalists from the previous edition would make the final round.<ref>{{cite web |title=Santosh Trophy, Senior Women's NFC 2023-24 Group Stage Draws conducted |url=https://www.the-aiff.com/article/santosh-trophy-senior-womens-nfc-2023-24-group-stage-draws-conducted |website=the-aiff.com |access-date=9 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240309063802/https://www.the-aiff.com/article/santosh-trophy-senior-womens-nfc-2023-24-group-stage-draws-conducted |archive-date=9 March 2024}}</ref>

The draw for the final round was held on 30 November 2023.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.the-aiff.com/article/draw-revealed-for-77th-santosh-trophy-final-round-in-arunachal-pradesh|title=Draw revealed for 77th Santosh Trophy Final Round in Arunachal Pradesh|website=AIFF|access-date=3 December 2023}}</ref>

== Group stage ==
=== Group A ===
<onlyinclude>{{#invoke:Sports table|main|style=WDL
|section=Group A
|show_matches=yes
|solid_cell= grey|short_style=noflag

|update=complete
|win_GA=3 |draw_GA=1 |loss_GA=0 |gf_GA=5 |ga_GA=2 |status_GA=H
|win_KL=3 |draw_KL=0 |loss_KL=1 |gf_KL=12 |ga_KL=2 |status_KL=9
|win_GU=2 |draw_GU=1 |loss_GU=1 |gf_GU=7 |ga_GU=5 |status_GU=7
|win_JK=1 |draw_JK=0 |loss_JK=3 |gf_JK=4 |ga_JK=10 |status_JK=3
|win_CH=0 |draw_CH=0 |loss_CH=4 |gf_CH=0 |ga_CH=9 |status_CH=0

|source=[https://www.the-aiff.com/competitions/senior-nfc AIFF]
|name_GA=[[Goa football team|Goa]]
|name_KL=[[Kerala football team|Kerala]]
|name_GU=[[Gujarat football team|Gujarat]]
|name_JK=[[Jammu and Kashmir football team|Jammu and Kashmir]]
|name_CH=[[Chhattisgarh football team|Chhattisgarh]]


|match_GA_KL = null
|match_GA_GU = 1-1
|match_GA_JK = 2-1
|match_GA_CH = null

|match_KL_GU = null
|match_KL_JK = 6-1
|match_KL_CH = null
|match_KL_GA = 0-1

|match_GU_JK = null
|match_GU_CH = 4-0
|match_GU_GA = null
|match_GU_KL = 0-3

|match_JK_CH = 1-0
|match_JK_GA = null
|match_JK_KL = null
|match_JK_GU = 1-2

|match_CH_GA = 0-1
|match_CH_KL = 0-3
|match_CH_GU = null
|match_CH_JK = null


|team_order=GA, KL, GU, JK, CH
|res_col_header=Qualification
|result1=KO |result2=KO
|col_KO=green1 |text_KO=[[2023–24 Santosh Trophy#Final round|Final round]]
|class_rules = 1) points; 2) head-to-head points; 3) head-to-head goal difference; 4) goal difference; 5) number of goals scored; 6) drawing of lots
}}</onlyinclude>

=== Group B ===
<onlyinclude>{{#invoke:Sports table|main|style=WDL
|section=Group B
|show_matches=yes
|solid_cell= grey|short_style=noflag

|update=complete
|win_DL=4 |draw_DL=1 |loss_DL=0 |gf_DL=6 |ga_DL=1 |status_DL=13
|win_PB=3 |draw_PB=0 |loss_PB=2 |gf_PB=9 |ga_PB=2 |status_PB=H
|win_OD=3 |draw_OD=0 |loss_OD=2 |gf_OD=8 |ga_OD=3 |status_OD=9
|win_WB=2 |draw_WB=2 |loss_WB=1 |gf_WB=7 |ga_WB=3 |status_WB=8
|win_LD=1 |draw_LD=0 |loss_LD=4 |gf_LD=2 |ga_LD=17 |status_LD=3
|win_HR=0 |draw_HR=1 |loss_HR=4 |gf_HR=0 |ga_HR=6 |status_HR=1

|source=[https://www.the-aiff.com/competitions/senior-nfc AIFF]
|name_DL=[[Delhi football team|Delhi]]
|name_PB=[[Punjab football team (India)|Punjab]]
|name_OD=[[Odisha football team|Odisha]]
|name_WB=[[West Bengal football team|West Bengal]]
|name_LD=[[Ladakh football team|Ladakh]]
|name_HR=[[Haryana football team|Haryana]]


|match_DL_PB = null
|match_DL_OD = null
|match_DL_WB = 0-0
|match_DL_LD = 3-1
|match_DL_HR = null

|match_PB_DL = 0-1
|match_PB_OD = null
|match_PB_WB = null
|match_PB_LD = 4-0
|match_PB_HR = 2-0

|match_OD_DL = 0-1
|match_OD_PB = 1-0
|match_OD_WB = 0-2
|match_OD_LD = null
|match_OD_HR = null

|match_WB_DL = null
|match_WB_PB = 0-3
|match_WB_OD = null
|match_WB_LD = null
|match_WB_HR = 0-0

|match_LD_DL = null
|match_LD_PB = null
|match_LD_OD = 0-5
|match_LD_WB = 0-5
|match_LD_HR = null

|match_HR_DL = 0-1
|match_HR_PB = null
|match_HR_OD = 0-2
|match_HR_WB = null
|match_HR_LD = 0-1


|team_order=DL, PB, OD, WB, LD, HR
|res_col_header=Qualification
|result1=KO
|col_KO=green1 |text_KO=[[2023–24 Santosh Trophy#Final round|Final round]]
|class_rules = 1) points; 2) head-to-head points; 3) head-to-head goal difference; 4) goal difference; 5) number of goals scored; 6) drawing of lots
}}</onlyinclude>

=== Group C ===
<onlyinclude>{{#invoke:Sports table|main|style=WDL
|section=Group C
|show_matches=yes
|solid_cell= grey|short_style=noflag

|update=complete
|win_MN=5 |draw_MN=0 |loss_MN=0 |gf_MN=21 |ga_MN=4 |status_MN=15
|win_UP=4 |draw_UP=0 |loss_UP=1 |gf_UP=12 |ga_UP=9 |status_UP=H
|win_TN=2 |draw_TN=1 |loss_TN=2 |gf_TN=13 |ga_TN=5 |status_TN=7
|win_NL=2 |draw_NL=1 |loss_NL=2 |gf_NL=13 |ga_NL=9 |status_NL=7
|win_MP=0 |draw_MP=1 |loss_MP=4 |gf_MP=1 |ga_MP=16 |status_MP=1
|win_JH=0 |draw_JH=1 |loss_JH=4 |gf_JH=2 |ga_JH=19 |status_JH=1

|source=[https://www.the-aiff.com/competitions/senior-nfc AIFF]
|name_MN=[[Manipur football team|Manipur]]
|name_UP=[[Uttar Pradesh football team|Uttar Pradesh]]
|name_TN=[[Tamil Nadu football team|Tamil Nadu]]
|name_NL=[[Nagaland football team|Nagaland]]
|name_MP=[[Madhya Pradesh football team|Madhya Pradesh]]
|name_JH=[[Jharkhand football team|Jharkhand]]


|match_MN_UP = 6-2
|match_MN_TN = null
|match_MN_NL = 6-2
|match_MN_MP = null
|match_MN_JH = 3-0

|match_UP_MN = null
|match_UP_TN = 2-0
|match_UP_NL = null
|match_UP_MP = 4-1
|match_UP_JH = null

|match_TN_MN = 0-1
|match_TN_UP = null
|match_TN_NL = 1-1
|match_TN_MP = 4-0
|match_TN_JH = null

|match_NL_MN = 3-0
|match_NL_UP = 1-2
|match_NL_TN = null
|match_NL_MP = null
|match_NL_JH = null

|match_MP_MN = 0-5
|match_MP_UP = null
|match_MP_TN = null
|match_MP_NL = null
|match_MP_JH = 0-0

|match_JH_MN = null
|match_JH_UP = 1-2
|match_JH_TN = 1-8
|match_JH_NL = 0-6
|match_JH_MP = null


|team_order=MN, UP, TN, NL, MP, JH
|res_col_header=Qualification
|result1=KO
|col_KO=green1 |text_KO=[[2023–24 Santosh Trophy#Final round|Final round]]
|class_rules = 1) points; 2) head-to-head points; 3) head-to-head goal difference; 4) goal difference; 5) number of goals scored; 6) drawing of lots
}}</onlyinclude>

=== Group D ===
<onlyinclude>{{#invoke:Sports table|main|style=WDL
|section=Group D
|show_matches=yes
|solid_cell= grey|short_style=noflag

|update=complete
|win_AS=5 |draw_AS=0 |loss_AS=0 |gf_AS=20 |ga_AS=0 |status_AS=H
|win_RW=4 |draw_RW=0 |loss_RW=1 |gf_RW=13 |ga_RW=2 |status_RW=12
|win_CH=3 |draw_CH=0 |loss_CH=2 |gf_CH=6 |ga_CH=5 |status_CH=9
|win_HP=1 |draw_HP=1 |loss_HP=3 |gf_HP=6 |ga_HP=16 |status_HP=4
|win_RJ=1 |draw_RJ=1 |loss_RJ=3 |gf_RJ=6 |ga_RJ=17 |status_RJ=4
|win_BR=0 |draw_BR=0 |loss_BR=5 |gf_BR=1 |ga_BR=12 |status_BR=0

|source=[https://www.the-aiff.com/competitions/senior-nfc AIFF]
|name_AS=[[Assam football team|Assam]]
|name_RW=[[Railways football team|Railways]]
|name_CH=[[Chandigarh football team|Chandigarh]]
|name_HP=[[Himachal Pradesh football team|Himachal Pradesh]]
|name_RJ=[[Rajasthan football team|Rajasthan]]
|name_BR=[[Bihar football team|Bihar]]


|match_AS_RW = null
|match_AS_CH = 2-0
|match_AS_HP = 7-0
|match_AS_RJ = null
|match_AS_BR = null

|match_RW_AS = 0-1
|match_RW_CH = 2-0
|match_RW_HP = null
|match_RW_RJ = 6-0
|match_RW_BR = 1-0

|match_CH_AS = null
|match_CH_RW = 0-2
|match_CH_HP = 2-1
|match_CH_RJ = 2-0
|match_CH_BR = null

|match_HP_AS = null
|match_HP_RW = 1-4
|match_HP_CH = null
|match_HP_RJ = null
|match_HP_BR = 1-0

|match_RJ_AS = 0-5
|match_RJ_RW = null
|match_RJ_CH = null
|match_RJ_HP = 3-3
|match_RJ_BR = null

|match_BR_AS = 0-5
|match_BR_RW = null
|match_BR_CH = 0-2
|match_BR_HP = null
|match_BR_RJ = 1-3


|team_order=AS, RW, CH, HP, RJ, BR
|res_col_header=Qualification
|result1=KO |result2=KO
|col_KO=green1 |text_KO=[[2023–24 Santosh Trophy#Final round|Final round]]
|class_rules = 1) points; 2) head-to-head points; 3) head-to-head goal difference; 4) goal difference; 5) number of goals scored; 6) drawing of lots
}}</onlyinclude>

=== Group E ===
<onlyinclude>{{#invoke:Sports table|main|style=WDL
|section=Group E
|show_matches=yes
|solid_cell= grey|short_style=noflag

|update=complete
|win_SE=5 |draw_SE=0 |loss_SE=0 |gf_SE=21 |ga_SE=3 |status_SE=15
|win_MZ=4 |draw_MZ=0 |loss_MZ=1 |gf_MZ=14 |ga_MZ=2 |status_MZ=12
|win_UT=3 |draw_UT=0 |loss_UT=2 |gf_UT=11 |ga_UT=6 |status_UT=9
|win_PY=1 |draw_PY=1 |loss_PY=3 |gf_PY=4 |ga_PY=21 |status_PY=4
|win_SK=1 |draw_SK=0 |loss_SK=4 |gf_SK=3 |ga_SK=8 |status_SK=3
|win_DD=0 |draw_DD=1 |loss_DD=4 |gf_DD=3 |ga_DD=16 |status_DD=1

|source=[https://www.the-aiff.com/competitions/senior-nfc AIFF]
|name_SE=[[Services football team|Services]]
|name_MZ=[[Mizoram football team|Mizoram]]
|name_UT=[[Uttarakhand football team|Uttarakhand]]
|name_PY=[[Pondicherry football team|Pondicherry]]
|name_SK=[[Sikkim football team|Sikkim]]
|name_DD=[[Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu football team|DNHDD]]


|match_SE_MZ = null
|match_SE_UT = 4-1
|match_SE_PY = 6-0
|match_SE_SK = 3-0
|match_SE_DD = null

|match_MZ_SE = 1-2
|match_MZ_UT = null
|match_MZ_PY = 6-0
|match_MZ_SK = null
|match_MZ_DD = 5-0

|match_UT_SE = null
|match_UT_MZ = 0-1
|match_UT_PY = 7-1
|match_UT_SK = 1-0
|match_UT_DD = null

|match_PY_SE = 2-1
|match_PY_MZ = null
|match_PY_UT = null
|match_PY_SK = 2-1
|match_PY_DD = 1-1

|match_SK_SE = null
|match_SK_MZ = 0-1
|match_SK_UT = null
|match_SK_PY = null
|match_SK_DD = 2-1

|match_DD_SE = 1-6
|match_DD_MZ = null
|match_DD_UT = 0-2
|match_DD_PY = null
|match_DD_SK = null


|team_order=SE, MZ, UT, PY, SK, DD
|res_col_header=Qualification
|result1=KO |result2=KO
|col_KO=green1 |text_KO=[[2023–24 Santosh Trophy#Final round|Final round]]
|class_rules = 1) points; 2) head-to-head points; 3) head-to-head goal difference; 4) goal difference; 5) number of goals scored; 6) drawing of lots
}}</onlyinclude>

=== Group F ===
<onlyinclude>{{#invoke:Sports table|main|style=WDL
|section=Group F
|show_matches=yes
|solid_cell= grey|short_style=noflag

|update=complete
|win_MA=5 |draw_MA=0 |loss_MA=0 |gf_MA=24 |ga_MA=1 |status_MA=H
|win_TG=2 |draw_TG=2 |loss_TG=1 |gf_TG=8 |ga_TG=3 |status_TG=8
|win_LK=2 |draw_LK=2 |loss_LK=1 |gf_LK=7 |ga_LK=6 |status_LK=8
|win_TR=1 |draw_TR=2 |loss_TR=2 |gf_TR=4 |ga_TR=6 |status_TR=5
|win_AN=1 |draw_AN=1 |loss_AN=3 |gf_AN=3 |ga_AN=16 |status_AN=4
|win_AP=0 |draw_AP=1 |loss_AP=4 |gf_AP=0 |ga_AP=14 |status_AP=1

|source=[https://www.the-aiff.com/competitions/senior-nfc AIFF]
|name_MA=[[Maharashtra football team|Maharashtra]]
|name_TG=[[Telangana football team|Telangana]]
|name_LK=[[Lakshadweep football team|Lakshadweep]]
|name_TR=[[Tripura football team|Tripura]]
|name_AN=[[Andaman and Nicobar football team|Andaman and Nicobar]]
|name_AP=[[Andhra Pradesh football team|Andhra Pradesh]]


|match_MA_TG = 3-0
|match_MA_LK = 4-0
|match_MA_TR = null
|match_MA_AN = null
|match_MA_AP = 6-0

|match_TG_MA = null
|match_TG_LK = 0-0
|match_TG_TR = null
|match_TG_AN = 7-0
|match_TG_AP = 0-0

|match_LK_MA = null
|match_LK_TG = null
|match_LK_TR = 2-2
|match_LK_AN = 1-0
|match_LK_AP = null

|match_TR_MA = 1-3
|match_TR_TG = 0-1
|match_TR_LK = null
|match_TR_AN = null
|match_TR_AP = null

|match_AN_MA = 0-8
|match_AN_TG = null
|match_AN_LK = null
|match_AN_TR = 0-0
|match_AN_AP = 3-0

|match_AP_MA = null
|match_AP_TG = null
|match_AP_LK = 0-4
|match_AP_TR = 0-1
|match_AP_AN = null


|team_order=MA, TG, LK, TR, AN, AP
|res_col_header=Qualification
|result1=KO
|col_KO=green1 |text_KO=[[2023–24 Santosh Trophy#Final round|Final round]]
|class_rules = 1) points; 2) head-to-head points; 3) head-to-head goal difference; 4) goal difference; 5) number of goals scored; 6) drawing of lots
}}</onlyinclude>

=== Ranking of second-placed teams ===
<onlyinclude>{{#invoke:Sports table|main|style=WDL
|source=[https://www.flashscore.com/football/india/santosh-trophy/#/6RDzPlQI/table Flashscore]
|show_groups=T
|section=2nd placed teams
|group_RW='''[[#Group D|D]]''' |name_RW=[[Railways football team|Railways]]
|group_KL='''[[#Group A|A]]''' |name_KL=[[Kerala football team|Kerala]]
|group_MZ='''[[#Group E|E]]''' |name_MZ=[[Mizoram football team|Mizoram]]
|group_UP='''[[#Group C|C]]''' |name_UP=[[Uttar Pradesh football team|Uttar Pradesh]]
|group_TG='''[[#Group F|F]]''' |name_TG=[[Telangana football team|Telangana]]
|group_PB='''[[#Group B|B]]''' |name_PB=[[Punjab football team (India)|Punjab]]


|win_RW=3 |draw_RW=0 |loss_RW=1 |gf_RW=12 |ga_RW=2 
|win_KL=3 |draw_KL=0 |loss_KL=1 |gf_KL=12 |ga_KL=2 
|win_MZ=3 |draw_MZ=0 |loss_MZ=1 |gf_MZ=9 |ga_MZ=2 
|win_UP=3 |draw_UP=0 |loss_UP=1 |gf_UP=10 |ga_UP=8 
|win_TG=2 |draw_TG=1 |loss_TG=1 |gf_TG=8 |ga_TG=3 
|win_PB=2 |draw_PB=0 |loss_PB=2 |gf_PB=7 |ga_PB=2 


|team1=RW
|team2=KL
|team3=MZ
|team4=UP
|team5=TG
|team6=PB


|res_col_header=Q
|result1=Q
|result2=Q
|result3=Q
|col_Q=green1|text_Q=[[2023–24 Santosh Trophy#Final round|Final round]]
}} </onlyinclude>

== Final round ==
{{Hatnote|All times are local, [[Indian Standard Time|IST]] ([[UTC+05:30]]).}}
* Karnataka directly qualified for final round as defending champions.
* Meghalaya directly qualified for final round as runners up of previous edition.
* Arunachal Pradesh directly qualified for final round as hosts.

=== Group A ===
<onlyinclude>{{#invoke:Sports table|main|style=WDL
|section=Group A
|show_matches=yes
|solid_cell= grey|short_style=noflag

|update=2nd March 2024
|win_SE=3 |draw_SE=1 |loss_SE=1 |gf_SE=9 |ga_SE=3
|win_GA=2 |draw_GA=3 |loss_GA=0 |gf_GA=10 |ga_GA=7
|win_AP=0 |draw_AP=2 |loss_AP=3 |gf_AP=5 |ga_AP=13 |status_AP=H
|win_KL=2 |draw_KL=2 |loss_KL=1 |gf_KL=7 |ga_KL=5
|win_AS=2 |draw_AS=1 |loss_AS=2 |gf_AS=8 |ga_AS=9
|win_MG=0 |draw_MG=3 |loss_MG=2 |gf_MG=4 |ga_MG=6

|source=[https://www.the-aiff.com/competitions/senior-nfc AIFF]
|name_AP=[[Arunachal Pradesh football team|Arunachal Pradesh]]
|name_KL=[[Kerala football team|Kerala]]
|name_GA=[[Goa football team|Goa]]
|name_AS=[[Assam football team|Assam]]
|name_SE=[[Services football team|Services]]
|name_MG=[[Meghalaya football team|Meghalaya]]


|match_AP_KL = 0-2
|match_AP_GA = null
|match_AP_AS = 0-2
|match_AP_SE = 0-4
|match_AP_MG =

|match_KL_GA = null
|match_KL_AS = null
|match_KL_SE = 1-1
|match_KL_MG = 1-1
|match_KL_AP =

|match_GA_AS = 3-3
|match_GA_SE = null
|match_GA_MG = 0-0
|match_GA_AP = 3-3
|match_GA_KL = 2-0

|match_AS_SE = 0-2
|match_AS_MG = null
|match_AS_AP = null
|match_AS_GA = null
|match_AS_KL = 1-3

|match_SE_MG = null
|match_SE_AP = null
|match_SE_KL =
|match_SE_AS = null
|match_SE_GA = 1-2

|match_MG_AP = null
|match_MG_GA =
|match_MG_AS = 1-2
|match_MG_KL = null
|match_MG_SE = 0-1


|team_order=SE, GA, KL, AS, MG, AP
|res_col_header=Q
|result1=KO |result2=KO |result3=KO |result4=KO
|col_KO=green1 |text_KO=Advanced to [[2023–24 Santosh Trophy#Knockout stage|knockout stage]]
|class_rules = 1) points; 2) head-to-head points; 3) head-to-head goal difference; 4) goal difference; 5) number of goals scored; 6) drawing of lots
}}

</onlyinclude>{{football box
| date = 21 February 2024
| time = 10:00
| team1 = [[Meghalaya football team|Meghalaya]]
| score =
| report = https://www.the-aiff.com/match-center/cms/29202
| team2 = [[Services football team|Services]]
| goals1 =
| goals2 = Shafeel PP {{goal|90+5}}
| stadium = Golden Jubilee Stadium
| attendance =
| referee =
| motm =
| event =
| round =
| score1 = 0
| score2 = 1
| location = [[Yupia]]
}}
{{football box
| date = 21 February 2024
| time = 14:30
| team1 = [[Assam football team|Assam]]
| score =
| report = https://www.the-aiff.com/match-center/cms/29203
| team2 = [[Kerala football team|Kerala]]
| goals1 = [[Dipu Mirdha]] {{goal|77}}
| goals2 =
* Abdu Raheem K {{goal|19}}
* Sajeesh E {{goal|67}}
* Nijo Gilbert {{goal|90+5}}
| stadium = Golden Jubilee Stadium
| attendance =
| referee =
| motm =
| event =
| round =
| score1 = 1
| score2 = 3
| location = [[Yupia]]
}}
{{football box
| date = 21 February 2024
| time = 19:00
| team1 = [[Goa football team|Goa]]
| score =
| report = https://www.the-aiff.com/match-center/cms/29204
| team2 = [[Arunachal Pradesh football team|Arunachal Pradesh]]
| goals1 =
* Necio Maristo Fernandes {{goal|20}}
* Mahammed Faheez {{goal|73}}
* Joshua D'silva {{goal|76}}
| goals2 =
* Rahul Goju Singpho {{goal|25||90+6}}
* Tame Agung {{goal|62}}
| stadium = Golden Jubilee Stadium
| attendance =
| referee =
| motm =
| event =
| round =
| score1 = 3
| score2 = 3
| location = [[Yupia]]
}}
----{{football box
| date = 23 February 2024
| time = 10:00
| team1 = [[Arunachal Pradesh football team|Arunachal Pradesh]]
| score =
| report = https://www.the-aiff.com/match-center/cms/29205
| team2 = [[Services football team|Services]]
| goals1 =
| goals2 =
* Samir Murmu {{goal|11}}
* Vijay J {{goal|23}}
* Bikash Thapa {{goal|52||56}}
| stadium = Golden Jubilee Stadium
| attendance =
| referee =
| motm =
| event =
| round =
| score1 = 0
| score2 = 4
| location = [[Yupia]]
}}
{{football box
| date = 23 February 2024
| time = 14:30
| team1 = [[Meghalaya football team|Meghalaya]]
| report = https://www.the-aiff.com/match-center/cms/29206
| team2 = [[Assam football team|Assam]]
| goals1 = Sheen Stevenson Sohktung {{goal|32}}
| goals2 =
* Milan Basumatary {{goal|8}}
* Joydeep Gogoi {{goal|45}}
| stadium = Golden Jubilee Stadium
| attendance =
| referee =
| motm =
| event =
| round =
| score1 = 1
| score2 = 2
| location = [[Yupia]]
}}
{{football box
| date = 23 February 2024
| time = 19:00
| team1 = [[Goa football team|Goa]]
| report = https://www.the-aiff.com/match-center/cms/29207
| team2 = [[Kerala football team|Kerala]]
| goals1 = Necio Maristo Fernandes {{goal|45||59}}
| goals2 =
| stadium = Golden Jubilee Stadium
| attendance =
| referee =
| motm =
| event =
| round =
| score1 = 2
| score2 = 0
| location = [[Yupia]]
}}
----{{football box
| date = 25 February 2024
| time = 10:00
| team1 = [[Services football team|Services]]
| report = https://www.the-aiff.com/match-center/cms/29208
| team2 = [[Goa football team|Goa]]
| goals1 = P Christopher Kamei {{goal|90+1}}
| goals2 =
* Lloyd Cardozo {{goal|70}}
* Joshua D'silva {{goal|89}}
| stadium = Golden Jubilee Stadium
| attendance =
| referee =
| motm =
| event =
| round =
| score1 = 1
| score2 = 2
| location = [[Yupia]]
}}
{{football box
| date = 25 February 2024
| time = 14:30
| team1 = [[Kerala football team|Kerala]]
| report = https://www.the-aiff.com/match-center/cms/29209
| team2 = [[Meghalaya football team|Meghalaya]]
| goals1 = Naresh Bhagyanathan {{goal|4}}
| goals2 = Sheen Stevenson Sohktung {{goal|78}}
| stadium = Golden Jubilee Stadium
| attendance =
| referee =
| motm =
| event =
| round =
| score1 = 1
| score2 = 1
| location = [[Yupia]]
}}
{{football box
| date = 25 February 2024
| time = 19:00
| team1 = [[Arunachal Pradesh football team|Arunachal Pradesh]]
| report = https://www.the-aiff.com/match-center/cms/29210
| team2 = [[Assam football team|Assam]]
| goals1 =
| goals2 =
* [[Dipu Mirdha]] {{goal|7}}
* Akrang Narzary {{goal|90+4}}
| stadium = Golden Jubilee Stadium
| attendance =
| referee =
| motm =
| event =
| round =
| score1 = 0
| score2 = 2
| location = [[Yupia]]
}}
----
{{football box
| date = 28 February 2024
| time = 10:00
| team1 = [[Assam football team|Assam]]
| score = 0–2
| report = https://www.the-aiff.com/match-center/cms/29211
| team2 = [[Services football team|Services]]
| goals1 =
| goals2 =
* T Bidhyasagar Singh {{goal|45}}
* P Christopher Kamei {{goal|50}}
| stadium = Golden Jubilee Stadium
| attendance =
| referee =
| motm =
| event =
| round =
| score1 =
| score2 =
| location = [[Yupia]]
}}
{{football box
| date = 28 February 2024
| time = 14:30
| team1 = [[Kerala football team|Kerala]]
| report = https://www.the-aiff.com/match-center/cms/29212
| team2 = [[Arunachal Pradesh football team|Arunachal Pradesh]]
| goals1 =
* M Ashiq Shoukathali {{goal|35}}
* Arjun V {{goal|52}}
| goals2 =
| stadium = Golden Jubilee Stadium
| attendance =
| referee =
| motm =
| event =
| round =
| score1 = 2
| score2 = 0
| location = [[Yupia]]
}}
{{football box
| date = 28 February 2024
| time = 19:00
| team1 = [[Meghalaya football team|Meghalaya]]
| report = https://www.the-aiff.com/match-center/cms/29213
| team2 = [[Goa football team|Goa]]
| goals1 =
| goals2 =
| stadium = Golden Jubilee Stadium
| attendance =
| referee =
| motm =
| event =
| round =
| score1 = 0
| score2 = 0
| location = [[Yupia]]
}}
----{{football box
| date = 1 March 2024
| time = 10:00
| team1 = [[Services football team|Services]]
| report = https://www.the-aiff.com/match-center/cms/29214
| team2 = [[Kerala football team|Kerala]]
| goals1 = Samir Murmu {{goal|45+4}}
| goals2 = Sajeesh E {{goal|22}}
| stadium = Golden Jubilee Stadium
| attendance =
| referee =
| motm =
| event =
| round =
| score1 = 1
| score2 = 1
| location = [[Yupia]]
}}
{{football box
| date = 1 March 2024
| time = 14:30
| team1 = [[Goa football team|Goa]]
| score =
| report = https://www.the-aiff.com/match-center/cms/29215
| team2 = [[Assam football team|Assam]]
| goals1 =
* Lloyd Cardozo {{goal|3}}
* Delton Colaco {{goal|12}}
* Joshua D'silva {{goal|89}}
| goals2 =
* [[Pragyan Gogoi|P. Gogoi]] {{goal|27}}
* Sudeepta Konwar {{goal|45+3}}
* [[Milan Basumatary|Basumatary]] {{goal|56}}
| stadium = Golden Jubilee Stadium
| attendance =
| referee =
| motm =
| event =
| round =
| score1 = 3
| score2 = 3
| location = [[Yupia]]
}}
{{football box
| date = 1 March 2024
| time = 19:00
| team1 = [[Arunachal Pradesh football team|Arunachal Pradesh]]
| report = https://www.the-aiff.com/match-center/cms/29216
| team2 = [[Meghalaya football team|Meghalaya]]
| goals1 =
* Tarh Dolu {{goal|22}}
* Rahul Goju Singpho {{goal|56}}
| goals2 =
* [[Chesterpoul Lyngdoh|Lyngdoh]] {{goal|8}}
* Sheen Sohktung {{goal|83}}
| stadium = Golden Jubilee Stadium
| attendance =
| referee =
| motm =
| event =
| round =
| score1 = 2
| score2 = 2
| location = [[Yupia]]
}}

=== Group B ===
<onlyinclude>{{#invoke:Sports table|main|style=WDL
|section=Group B
|show_matches=yes
|solid_cell= grey|short_style=noflag

|update=complete
|win_KA=0 |draw_KA=2 |loss_KA=3 |gf_KA=4 |ga_KA=8
|win_MA=2 |draw_MA=0 |loss_MA=3 |gf_MA=10 |ga_MA=9
|win_DL=2 |draw_DL=1 |loss_DL=2 |gf_DL=10 |ga_DL=10
|win_MN=4 |draw_MN=1 |loss_MN=0 |gf_MN=10 |ga_MN=4
|win_MZ=2 |draw_MZ=1 |loss_MZ=2 |gf_MZ=13 |ga_MZ=10
|win_RW=2 |draw_RW=1 |loss_RW=2 |gf_RW=4 |ga_RW=10

|source=[https://www.the-aiff.com/competitions/senior-nfc AIFF]
|name_KA=[[Karnataka football team|Karnataka]]
|name_MA=[[Maharashtra football team|Maharashtra]]
|name_DL=[[Delhi football team|Delhi]]
|name_MN=[[Manipur football team|Manipur]]
|name_MZ=[[Mizoram football team|Mizoram]]
|name_RW=[[Railways football team|Railways]]


|match_KA_MA = 1–3
|match_KA_DL = null
|match_KA_MN = 0–1
|match_KA_MZ = 2–2
|match_KA_RW = null

|match_MA_DL = 2–3
|match_MA_MN = 1–2
|match_MA_MZ = 3–1
|match_MA_RW = null
|match_MA_KA = null

|match_DL_MN = 1–2
|match_DL_MZ = null
|match_DL_RW = 4-0
|match_DL_KA = 1–1
|match_DL_MA = null

|match_MN_MZ = 4–1
|match_MN_RW = 1–1
|match_MN_KA = null
|match_MN_MA = null
|match_MN_DL = null

|match_MZ_RW = 4–0
|match_MZ_KA = null
|match_MZ_MA = null
|match_MZ_DL = 5–1
|match_MZ_MN = null

|match_RW_KA = 1–0
|match_RW_MA = 2–1
|match_RW_DL = null
|match_RW_MN = null
|match_RW_MZ = null


|team_order= MN, MZ, DL, RW, MA, KA
|res_col_header=Q
|result1=KO |result2=KO |result3=KO |result4=KO
|col_KO=green1 |text_KO=Advanced to [[2023–24 Santosh Trophy#Knockout stage|knockout stage]]
|class_rules = 1) points; 2) head-to-head points; 3) head-to-head goal difference; 4) goal difference; 5) number of goals scored; 6) drawing of lots
}}</onlyinclude>{{football box
| date = 22 February 2024
| time = 10:00
| team1 = [[Delhi football team|Delhi]]
| report = https://www.the-aiff.com/match-center/cms/29217
| team2 = [[Karnataka football team|Karnataka]]
| goals1 = Prabin Tigga ([[Own goal|og]]) {{goal|26}}
| goals2 = Appu Arogya Swamy P {{goal|23}}
| stadium = Golden Jubilee Stadium
| attendance =
| referee =
| motm =
| event =
| round =
| score1 = 1
| score2 = 1
| location = [[Yupia]]
}}
{{football box
| date = 22 February 2024
| time = 14:30
| team1 = [[Manipur football team|Manipur]]
| report = https://www.the-aiff.com/match-center/cms/29218
| team2 = [[Railways football team|Railways]]
| goals1 = Phijam Sanathoi Meetei {{goal|56}}
| goals2 = Akash Babu {{goal|90+5}}
| stadium = Golden Jubilee Stadium
| attendance =
| referee =
| motm =
| event =
| round =
| score1 = 1
| score2 = 1
| location = [[Yupia]]
}}
{{football box
| date = 22 February 2024
| time = 19:00
| team1 = [[Maharashtra football team|Maharashtra]]
| report = https://www.the-aiff.com/match-center/cms/29219
| team2 = [[Mizoram football team|Mizoram]]
| goals1 =
* Advait Shinde {{goal|26}}
* Lalhmunmawia ([[Own goal|og]]) {{goal|77}}
* Dipak Patil {{goal|90+6}}
| goals2 =
* [[MC Malsawmzuala|Malsawmzuala]] {{goal|82}}
| stadium = Golden Jubilee Stadium
| attendance =
| referee =
| motm =
| event =
| round =
| score1 = 3
| score2 = 1
| location = [[Yupia]]
}}
----
{{football box
| date = 24 February 2024
| time = 10:00
| team1 = [[Karnataka football team|Karnataka]]
| report = https://www.the-aiff.com/match-center/cms/29220
| team2 = [[Mizoram football team|Mizoram]]
| goals1 =
* Prabin Tigga {{goal|67}}
* Vishal R {{goal|69}}
| goals2 =
* MS Dawngliana {{goal|13}}
* [[MC Malsawmzuala|Malsawmzuala]] {{goal|47}}
| stadium = Golden Jubilee Stadium
| attendance =
| referee =
| motm =
| event =
| round =
| score1 = 2
| score2 = 2
| location = [[Yupia]]
}}
{{football box
| date = 24 February 2024
| time = 14:30
| team1 = [[Maharashtra football team|Maharashtra]]
| report = https://www.the-aiff.com/match-center/cms/29221
| team2 = [[Manipur football team|Manipur]]
| goals1 = Azfar Noorani {{goal|14}}
| goals2 =
* Rojen Meetei Wahengbam {{goal|40}}
* Ningombam Kabiraj Singh {{goal|88}}
| stadium = Golden Jubilee Stadium
| attendance =
| referee =
| motm =
| event =
| round =
| score1 = 1
| score2 = 2
| location = [[Yupia]]
}}
{{football box
| date = 24 February 2024
| time = 19:00
| team1 = [[Delhi football team|Delhi]]
| report = https://www.the-aiff.com/match-center/cms/29222
| team2 = [[Railways football team|Railways]]
| goals1 =
* Vivek Kumar {{goal|44}}
* Jaideep Singh {{goal|50||76}}
* Milind Negi {{goal|68}}
| goals2 =
| stadium = Golden Jubilee Stadium
| attendance =
| referee =
| motm =
| event =
| round =
| score1 = 4
| score2 = 0
| location = [[Yupia]]
}}
----
{{football box
| date = 26 February 2024
| time = 10:00
| team1 = [[Mizoram football team|Mizoram]]
| report = https://www.the-aiff.com/match-center/cms/29223
| team2 = [[Delhi football team|Delhi]]
| goals1 =
* [[MC Malsawmzuala|Malsawmzuala]] {{goal|26||38}}
* Malsawmzuala Tlangte {{goal|29||32}}
* MS Dawngliana {{goal|67}}
| goals2 = Mohit Mittal {{goal|90+2}}
| stadium = Golden Jubilee Stadium
| attendance =
| referee =
| motm =
| event =
| round =
| score1 = 5
| score2 = 1
| location = [[Yupia]]
}}
{{football box
| date = 26 February 2024
| time = 14:30
| team1 = [[Railways football team|Railways]]
| report = https://www.the-aiff.com/match-center/cms/29224
| team2 = [[Maharashtra football team|Maharashtra]]
| goals1 =
* Subrata Murmu {{goal|11}}
* Rajesh S {{goal|73}}
| goals2 = Nikhil Kadam {{goal|43}}
| stadium = Golden Jubilee Stadium
| attendance =
| referee =
| motm =
| event =
| round =
| score1 = 2
| score2 = 1
| location = [[Yupia]]
}}
{{football box
| date = 26 February 2024
| time = 19:00
| team1 = [[Karnataka football team|Karnataka]]
| score =
| report = https://www.the-aiff.com/match-center/cms/29225
| team2 = [[Manipur football team|Manipur]]
| goals1 =
| goals2 = Ngangbam Pacha Singh {{goal|50}}
| stadium = Golden Jubilee Stadium
| attendance =
| referee =
| motm =
| event =
| round =
| score1 = 0
| score2 = 1
| location = [[Yupia]]
}}
----
{{football box
| date = 29 February 2024
| time = 10:00
| team1 = [[Manipur football team|Manipur]]
| report = https://www.the-aiff.com/match-center/cms/29226
| team2 = [[Mizoram football team|Mizoram]]
| goals1 =
* Leimajam Sangkar Singh {{goal|8}}
* Phijam Sanathoi Meetei {{goal|35||90}}
* Pebam Renedy Singh {{goal|56}}
| goals2 = Malsawmzuala Tlangte {{goal|84}}
| stadium = Golden Jubilee Stadium
| attendance =
| referee =
| motm =
| event =
| round =
| score1 = 4
| score2 = 1
| location = [[Yupia]]
}}
{{football box
| date = 29 February 2024
| time = 14:30
| team1 = [[Railways football team|Railways]]
| report = https://www.the-aiff.com/match-center/cms/29227
| team2 = [[Karnataka football team|Karnataka]]
| goals1 = Subrata Murmu {{goal|53}}
| goals2 =
| stadium = Golden Jubilee Stadium
| attendance =
| referee =
| motm =
| event =
| round =
| score1 = 1
| score2 = 0
| location = [[Yupia]]
}}
{{football box
| date = 29 February 2024
| time = 19:00
| team1 = [[Maharashtra football team|Maharashtra]]
| report = https://www.the-aiff.com/match-center/cms/29228
| team2 = [[Delhi football team|Delhi]]
| goals1 = Mohammed Arfat Ansari {{goal|2||65}}
| goals2 =
* Bhaaranyu Bansal {{goal|7}}
* Milind Negi {{goal|43}}
* Sridarth Nongmeikapam {{goal|90+7}}
| stadium = Golden Jubilee Stadium
| attendance =
| referee =
| motm =
| event =
| round =
| score1 = 2
| score2 = 3
| location = [[Yupia]]
}}
----
{{football box
| date = 2 March 2024
| time = 10:00
| team1 = [[Karnataka football team|Karnataka]]
| report = https://www.the-aiff.com/match-center/cms/29231
| team2 = [[Maharashtra football team|Maharashtra]]
| goals1 = Rashid CK {{goal|68}}
| goals2 = Mohammed Arfat Ansari {{goal|20||43||82}}
| stadium = Golden Jubilee Stadium
| attendance =
| referee =
| motm =
| event =
| round =
| score1 = 1
| score2 = 3
| location = [[Yupia]]
}}
{{football box
| date = 2 March 2024
| time = 14:30
| team1 = [[Delhi football team|Delhi]]
| report = https://www.the-aiff.com/match-center/cms/29230
| team2 = [[Manipur football team|Manipur]]
| goals1 = Rishabh Dobriyal {{goal|41}}
| goals2 =
* Phijam Sanathoi Meetei {{goal|7}}
* Leimajam Sangkar Singh {{goal|66}}
| stadium = Golden Jubilee Stadium
| attendance =
| referee =
| motm =
| event =
| round =
| score1 = 1
| score2 = 2
| location = [[Yupia]]
}}
{{football box
| date = 2 March 2024
| time = 19:00
| team1 = [[Mizoram football team|Mizoram]]
| report = https://www.the-aiff.com/match-center/cms/29229
| team2 = [[Railways football team|Railways]]
| goals1 =
* Lalthankima {{goal|17}}
* Vanlalbiaa Chhangte {{goal|81}}
* Abhishek Aich ([[Own goal|og]]) {{goal|81}}
* [[Malsawmfela]] {{goal|90+3}}
| goals2 =
| stadium = Golden Jubilee Stadium
| attendance =
| referee =
| motm =
| event =
| round =
| score1 = 4
| score2 = 0
| location = [[Yupia]]
}}

== Knockout stage ==
{{Hatnote|All times are local, [[Indian Standard Time|IST]] ([[UTC+05:30]]).}}
=== Bracket ===
{{Round8

|March 4 - [[Golden Jubilee Stadium|Yupia]] |'''[[Services football team|Services]]'''|'''2'''|[[Railways football team|Railways]]|
0|March 5 - [[Golden Jubilee Stadium|Yupia]] |'''[[Mizoram football team|Mizoram]]'''|'''0(7)'''|[[Kerala football team|Kerala]]|0(6)
|March 5 - [[Golden Jubilee Stadium|Yupia]] |'''[[Manipur football team|Manipur]]'''|'''7'''|[[Assam football team|Assam]]|1
|March 4 - [[Golden Jubilee Stadium|Yupia]] |'''[[Goa football team|Goa]]'''|'''2'''|[[Delhi football team|Delhi]]|1

|March 7 - [[Golden Jubilee Stadium|Yupia]] |'''[[Services football team|Services]]'''|'''2'''|[[Mizoram football team|Mizoram]]|
1|March 7 - [[Golden Jubilee Stadium|Yupia]] |[[Manipur football team|Manipur]]|1|'''[[Goa football team|Goa]]'''|'''2'''

|March 9 - [[Golden Jubilee Stadium|Yupia]] |'''[[Services football team|Services]]'''|'''1'''|[[Goa football team|Goa]]|0
}}

===Quarter-finals===
{{football box
| date = 4 March 2024
| time = 14:30
| team1 = [[Services football team|Services]]
| report = https://www.the-aiff.com/index.php/article/services-serve-railways-a-2-0-defeat-to-march-into-semi-finals
| team2 = [[Railways football team|Railways]]
| goals1 =
* Shafeel PP {{goal|9|pen.}}
* Samir Murmu {{goal|45+1}}
| goals2 =
| stadium = [[Golden Jubilee Stadium]]
| attendance =
| referee =
| motm =
| event =
| round =
| score1 = 2
| score2 = 0
| location = [[Yupia]]
}}
----
{{football box
| date = 4 March 2024
| time = 19:00
| team1 = [[Goa football team|Goa]]
| report = https://www.the-aiff.com/article/services-serve-railways-a-2-0-defeat-to-march-into-semi-finals
| team2 = [[Delhi football team|Delhi]]
| goals1 =
* Jobern Cardozo {{goal|20}}
* Lloyd Cardozo {{goal|2}}
| goals2 = Sahil Kumar {{goal|8}}
| stadium = [[Golden Jubilee Stadium]]
| attendance =
| referee =
| motm =
| event =
| round =
| score1 = 2
| score2 = 1
| location = [[Yupia]]
}}
----
{{football box
| date = 5 March 2024
| time = 14:30
| team1 = [[Manipur football team|Manipur]]
| report = https://www.the-aiff.com/article/manipur-outclass-assam-to-clinch-semi-finals-berth
| team2 = [[Assam football team|Assam]]
| goals1 =
* Phijam Sanathoi Meetei {{goal|4}}
* W. Sadananda Singh {{goal|11||16||70}}
* Ngangbam Pacha Singh {{goal|19|pen.}}
* Maibam Deny Singh {{goal|82}}
* Imarson Meitei {{goal|88}}
| goals2 = Joydeep Gogoi {{goal|64}}
| stadium = [[Golden Jubilee Stadium]]
| attendance =
| referee =
| motm =
| event =
| round =
| score1 = 7
| score2 = 1
| location = [[Yupia]]
}}
----
{{football box
| date = 5 March 2024
| time = 19:00
| team1 = [[Mizoram football team|Mizoram]]
| score =
| report = https://www.the-aiff.com/article/manipur-outclass-assam-to-clinch-semi-finals-berth
| team2 = [[Kerala football team|Kerala]]
| goals1 =
| goals2 =
| stadium = [[Golden Jubilee Stadium]]
| attendance =
| referee =
| motm =
| event =
| round =
| score1 = 0
| score2 = 0
| penalties1 =
* MC Malsawmzuala {{pengoal}}
* Malsawmfela {{pengoal}}
* FC Lalhmunmawia {{pengoal}}
* Ephraim Lalremtluanga {{pengoal}}
* Lalrinchhana Tochhawng {{pengoal}}
* Lalremruata HP {{pengoal}}
* Lalbiakthanga Hmar {{pengoal}}
| penaltyscore = 7–6
| penalties2 =
* {{pengoal}} Sanju G.
* {{pengoal}} Arjun V.
* {{pengoal}} Mohamed Salim
* {{pengoal}} Riswanali E.
* {{pengoal}} Sarath Prasanth
* {{pengoal}} Jithin G.
* {{penmiss}} Sujith VR
| location = [[Yupia]]
}}

=== Semi-finals ===
Rahul Ramakrishnan and substitute Bikash Thapa scored one goal each in either half for the dominant Services, while [[Malsawmfela]] reduced the lead in injury time for Mizoram through a [[Free kick (association football)|direct free kick goal]]. Services made the final of the competition for the 12th time. In the second semifinal, Ngangbam Pacha Singh scored for Manipur from 30 yards, with substitute Necio Fernandes equalising in the injury time with a [[bicycle kick]] off Joshua D’Silva. Fernandes scored again, the winner, in [[Overtime (sports)#Association football|extra time]], taking his team to the final,<ref>{{cite news |last1=Sharma |first1=Amitabha Das |title=Santosh Trophy {{!}} Services gets the better of Mizoram, to meet Goa in final |url=https://www.thehindu.com/sport/football/santosh-trophy-services-gets-the-better-of-mizoram-enters-its-12th-final/article67925055.ece |access-date=8 March 2024 |work=The Hindu |date=7 March 2024 |language=en-IN}}</ref> for their 14th time.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Sharma |first1=Amitabha Das |title=Santosh Trophy final {{!}} Goa looks to lean on local support to get the better of a strong Services |url=https://www.thehindu.com/sport/football/santosh-trophy-final-goa-services-preview/article67929751.ece |website=The Hindu |access-date=9 March 2024 |language=en-IN |date=8 March 2024}}</ref>

{{football box
| date = 7 March 2024
| time = 14:30
| team1 = [[Services football team|Services]]
| report = https://www.the-aiff.com/article/services-edge-mizoram-to-reach-santosh-trophy-final
| team2 = [[Mizoram football team|Mizoram]]
| goals1 =
* Rahul Ramakrishnan {{goal|21}}
* Bikash Thapa {{goal|83}}
| goals2 = [[Malsawmfela]] {{goal|90+3}}
| stadium = [[Golden Jubilee Stadium]]
| attendance =
| referee =
| event =
| round =
| score1 = 2
| score2 = 1
| location = [[Yupia]]
}}
----
{{football box
| date = 7 March 2024
| time = 19:00
| team1 = [[Manipur football team|Manipur]]
| report = https://www.the-aiff.com/article/services-edge-mizoram-to-reach-santosh-trophy-final
| team2 = [[Goa football team|Goa]]
| goals1 = Ngangbam Pacha Singh {{goal|18}}
| goals2 = Necio Fernandes {{goal|90+6||116}}
| stadium = [[Golden Jubilee Stadium]]
| attendance =
| aet = yes
| referee = Jehrul Islam
| event =
| round =
| score1 = 1
| score2 = 2
| location = [[Yupia]]
}}

=== Final ===
{{football box
| date = 9 March 2024
| time = 19:00
| team1 = [[Services football team|Services]]
| report = https://www.the-aiff.com/match-center/cms/30264
| team2 = [[Goa football team|Goa]]
| goals1 = Shafeel PP {{goal|68}}
| goals2 =
| stadium = [[Golden Jubilee Stadium]]
| attendance = 15,000 (est.)
| referee =
| motm =
| event =
| round =
| score1 = 1
| score2 = 0
| location = [[Yupia]]
}}

== Statistics ==
{| class="wikitable"
!Rank
!Player
!Team
!Goal(s)
|-
!1
|Phijam Sanathoi Meetei
|[[Maharashtra football team|Manipur]]
| align="center" |11
|-
!2
|Samir Murmu
|[[Services football team|Services]]
| align="center" |10
|-
!3
|[[Dipu Mirdha]]
|[[Assam football team|Assam]]
| align="center" |9
|-
!rowspan="2" |4
|[[Lalkhawpuimawia]]
|[[Services football team|Mizoram]]
|rowspan="2" align="center" |8
|-
|Wangkheimayum Sadananda Singh
|Manipur
|-
! colspan="4" align="center" |''Source: [https://www.the-aiff.com/competitions/senior-nfc AIFF]''
|}

== Awards ==
The following awards were given out at the end of the tournament: the top scorer, Best Goalkeeper, Player of the Tournament and Fair Play Award.<ref>{{cite web |title=Shafeel's thunder strike helps Services lift Santosh Trophy the seventh time |url=https://www.the-aiff.com/article/shafeels-thunder-strike-makes-services-seven-time-santosh-trophy-champions |website=the-aiff.com |access-date=10 March 2024}}</ref>

{| class="wikitable sortable"
! scope="col" |Award
! scope="col" |Player
! scope="col" |Team
|-
|'''Top Scorer'''
|Phijam Sanathoi Meitei
|[[Manipur football team|Manipur]]
|-
|'''Best Goalkeeper'''
|Sayad bin Abdul Kadir
|[[Services football team|Services]]
|-
|'''Player of the Tournament'''
|Samir Murmu
|Services
|-
|'''Fair Play Award'''
|—
|[[Jharkhand football team|Jharkhand]]
|}

== Broadcasting ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!Territory
!Broadcaster(s)
!Ref.
|-
| rowspan="2" |{{Flag|India}}
|[[YouTube]]
|[https://www.youtube.com/@ArunachalPradeshFootballAssoci]
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[FIFA#FIFA+|FIFA+]]
| rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web |title=Santosh Trophy to be streamed live globally on FIFA+ for free |url=https://www.the-aiff.com/article/santosh-trophy-to-be-streamed-live-globally-on-fifa-for-free |access-date=2024-02-22 |website=www.the-aiff.com}}</ref>
|-
|{{Flagicon|United Nations}} Global
|}

== References ==
{{reflist}}

{{Santosh Trophy}}
{{2023–24 in Indian football}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:2023-24 Santosh Trophy}}
[[Category:2023–24 Santosh Trophy]]
[[Category:Santosh Trophy seasons]]
[[Category:December 2023 sports events in India|Santosh Trophy]]

Chhindwara Municipal Corporation

2025-09-21T17:07:46Z

Musafafabrics1:

{{Short description|Local civic body in Madhya Pradesh, India}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2022}}
{{Use Indian English|date=December 2022}}

{{Context|date=July 2022}}

The '''Chhindwara Municipal Corporation'''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://chhindwaranagarnigam.com/|title=Chhindwara Nagar Nigam – Madhya Pradesh|website=Chhindwaranagarnigam.com|access-date=24 July 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.financialexpress.com/india-news/check-madhya-pradesh-local-body-election-results-2022-live-news-mp-municipal-corporation-election-result-phase-1-2022-live-news/2596434/ | title=MP Municipal Election Phase 1 Result 2022 HIGHLIGHTS: BJP sweeps polls, but loses four Municipal Corporations to AAP, Cong|website=Financialexpress.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.india.com/madhya-pradesh/madhya-pradesh-mp-municipal-election-result-live-updates-17th-july-2022-full-list-of-winners-bjp-leading-indore-gwalior-chhindwara-jabalpur-5517619/ | title=Madhya Pradesh Municipal Election Result LIVE BJP Takes Lead in Indore, Counting Underway |website=India.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://theprint.in/politics/bjp-wins-in-mp-municipal-polls-but-loses-4-crucial-mayoral-seats-congress-wrests-3-aap-1/1043630/ | title=BJP wins in MP municipal polls but loses 4 crucial mayoral seats. Congress wrests 3 & AAP 1|website=Theprint.in | date=18 July 2022 }}</ref> is the civic body that governs [[Chhindwara]] city in the Indian [[States and territories of India|state]] of [[Madhya Pradesh]]. 48 wards in city divided in 5 zones current mayor [[Vikram Ahakey|vikram ahake]] is responsible for the civic infrastructure and administration of the city. Chhindwara Municipal Corporation is headed by the Mayor of city and governed by the Commissioner.

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Madhya Pradesh}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Municipal corporations in Madhya Pradesh]]
[[Category:Chhindwara]]
{{India-gov-stub}}

Gopi Singh Yumnam

2025-09-06T19:03:01Z

Musafafabrics1:

{{short description|Indian footballer (born 1999)}}
{{Western name order|Yumnam Gopi Singh}}
{{Meitei name|Yumnam|Gopi|Singh}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=December 2018}}
{{Infobox football biography
| name = Gopi Singh
| image =
| image_size =
| caption =
| fullname = Gopi Singh Yumnam
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1999|2|1|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Wangjing, Manipur]], [[India]]
| height =
| currentclub = [[NEROCA FC|NEROCA]]
| clubnumber = 28
| position = [[Midfielder]] / [[Midfielder#Winger|Winger]]
| youthyears1 =
| youthclubs1 =
| years1 = 2017–2018
| clubs1 = [[NEROCA FC|NEROCA]]
| caps1 = 15
| goals1 = 0
| years2 = 2018–2020
| clubs2 = [[ATK Reserves and Academy|ATK B]]
| caps2 = 18
| goals2 = 6
| years3 = 2020
| clubs3 = [[Bhawanipore FC|Bhawanipore]]
| caps3 = 3
| goals3 = 0
| years4 = 2020–2021
| clubs4 = [[East Bengal Club|East Bengal]]
| caps4 = 4
| goals4 = 0
| years5 = 2021
| clubs5 = [[FC Bengaluru United|Bengaluru United]]
| caps5 = 3
| goals5 = 0
| years6 = 2021–2023
| clubs6 = [[Mohammedan SC (Kolkata)|Mohammedan]]
| caps6 = 0
| goals6 = 0
| years7 = 2023–
| clubs7 = [[NEROCA FC|NEROCA]]
| caps7 = 7
| goals7 = 1
| nationalyears1 =
| nationalteam1 =
| nationalcaps1 =
| nationalgoals1 =
| pcupdate = 21:45, 23 February 2023 (UTC)
| ntupdate =
}}

'''Gopi Singh Yumnam''' ({{langx|mni|Yumnam Gopi Singh}}, born 1 February 1999) is an Indian professional [[Association football|footballer]] who plays as a [[midfielder]] or [[Midfielder#Winger|winger]] for [[NEROCA FC|NEROCA]] in the [[I-League]].

==Career==
Born to a [[Hindu]] [[Meitei people|Meitei]] family in [[Manipur]], Singh began his career with local side [[NEROCA F.C.|NEROCA]] in the [[I-League]]. He made his professional debut for the club on 1 December 2017 against [[Minerva Punjab F.C.|Minerva Punjab]]. He started and played 50 minutes as NEROCA lost 2–1.<ref>{{cite web |title=Minerva Punjab 2-1 NEROCA |url=https://us.soccerway.com/matches/2017/12/01/india/i-league/india-minerva-fc/neroca/2683966/ |website=Soccerway}}</ref>

On 25 May 2018, Singh signed with [[ATK (football club)|ATK]] of the [[Indian Super League]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Mukherjee |first1=Soham |title=Yumnam Gopi Singh leaves NEROCA to join ATK |url=http://www.goal.com/en-us/news/isl-yumnam-gopi-singh-leaves-neroca-to-join-atk/r5e21ffdegh517usi58t70yb3 |access-date=14 September 2018 |work=Goal.com |date=25 May 2018}}</ref> Mid-way through the season, Singh was replaced in the senior squad by [[Ashish Pradhan]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Ashish Pradhan Profile |url=https://www.indiansuperleague.com/players/midfielder-36763-ashis-pradhan-profile |website=Indian Super League}}</ref> Singh then appeared for [[ATK Reserves and Academy|ATK Reserves]] as captain in their opening [[I-League 2|I-League 2nd Division]] match against [[Mohammedan S.C. (Kolkata)|Mohammedan]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Mohammedan 0-2 ATK |url=https://administrator.the-aiff.com/reports/4155_Match_Summary_V1_1547288441.pdf |website=All India Football Federation}}</ref> He then scored his first goal of the season for ATK Reserves on 23 January 2019 against [[Jamshedpur FC Reserves|Jamshedpur Reserves]]. His 42nd minute goal was the second in a 2–0 victory.<ref>{{cite web |title=ATK Reserves 2-0 Jamshedpur Reserves |url=https://administrator.the-aiff.com/reports/4162_Match_Summary_V1_1548239743.pdf |website=All India Football Federation}}</ref>

==Career statistics==
===Club===
{{updated|23 February 2023}}<ref>{{soccerway|yumnam-gopi-singh/525037}}</ref>

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
|-
!rowspan="2"|Club
!rowspan="2"|Season
!colspan="3"|League
!colspan="2"|Cup
!colspan="2"|[[Asian Football Confederation|AFC]]
!colspan="2"|Total
|-
!Division!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals
|-
| rowspan="1" |[[NEROCA FC|NEROCA]]
|[[2017–18 I-League|2017–18]]
| rowspan="1" |[[I-League]]
|15||0||0||0|| colspan="2" |—||15||0
|-
| rowspan="1" |[[ATK Reserves And Academy|ATK B]]
|[[2018–19 I-League 2nd Division|2018–19]]
| rowspan="1" |[[I-League 2|I-League 2nd Division]]
|10||5||0||0|| colspan="2" |—||10||5
|-
| rowspan="1" |[[ATK (football club)|ATK]]
|[[2019–20 ATK season|2019–20]]
| rowspan="1" |[[Indian Super League]]
|0||0||2{{efn|name=DurandCup|Appearances in [[Durand Cup]]}}||0|| colspan="2" |—||2||0
|-
| rowspan="1" |[[ATK Reserves And Academy|ATK B]]
|[[2020 I-League Qualifiers|2020]]
| rowspan="2" |I-League 2nd Division
|8||1||0||0|| colspan="2" |—||8||1
|-
| rowspan="1" |[[Bhawanipore FC|Bhawanipore]]
||[[2020 I-League Qualifiers|2020]]
|3||0||0||0|| colspan="2" |—||3||0
|-
| rowspan="1" |[[SC East Bengal|East Bengal]]
|{{nowrap|[[2020–21 SC East Bengal season|2020–21]]}}
| rowspan="1" |Indian Super League
|4||0||0||0|| colspan="2" |—||4||0
|-
| rowspan="1" |[[FC Bengaluru United|Bengaluru United]]
||[[2021 I-League Qualifiers|2021]]
| rowspan="1" |I-League 2nd Division
|3||0||4{{efn|name=DurandCup}}||2|| colspan="2" |—||7||2
|-
| rowspan="3" |[[Mohammedan SC (Kolkata)|Mohammedan]]
|[[2021–22 I-League|2021–22]]
| rowspan="2" |I-League
|0||0||0||0|| colspan="2" |—||0||0
|-
|[[2022–23 I-League|2022–23]]
|0||0||4{{efn|name=DurandCup}}||0|| colspan="2" |—||4||0
|-
! colspan="2" |Mohammedan total
!0!!0!!4!!0!!0!!0!!4!!0
|-
| rowspan="1" |[[NEROCA FC|NEROCA]]
|[[2022–23 I-League|2022–23]]
| rowspan="1" |I-League
|7||1||0||0|| colspan="2" |—||7||1
|-
! colspan="3" |Career total
!50!!7!!10!!2!!0!!0!!60!!9
|}
{{notelist}}

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
*[https://www.the-aiff.com/players/profile/76289?type=club Yumnam Gopi Singh] at AIFF

{{DEFAULTSORT:Singh, Yumnam}}
[[Category:1999 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:People from Thoubal district]]
[[Category:Indian men's footballers]]
[[Category:NEROCA FC players]]
[[Category:ATK (football club) players]]
[[Category:Men's association football midfielders]]
[[Category:Footballers from Manipur]]
[[Category:I-League players]]
[[Category:I-League 2 players]]
[[Category:21st-century Indian sportsmen]]
[[Category:Bhawanipore Club players]]
[[Category:East Bengal Club players]]
[[Category:FC Bengaluru United players]]
[[Category:Mohammedan SC (Kolkata) players]]

{{India-footy-midfielder-stub}}

Raghunathpur (PS-Dankuni)

2025-07-26T21:01:18Z

Musafafabrics1: basic add information for clarity further and added references to improve readability

{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=October 2018}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Raghunathpur
| other_name =
| nickname =
| settlement_type = Census Town
| image_skyline =
| image_alt =
| image_caption =
| pushpin_map = India Kolkata#India West Bengal#India
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in West Bengal, India
| coordinates = {{coord|22.671129|N|88.312867|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flag|India}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[West Bengal]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of India|District]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Hooghly District|Hooghly]]
| established_title = 
| established_date =
| founder =
| named_for =
| government_type =
| governing_body =
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes =
| area_rank =
| area_total_km2 =
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m =
| population_total = 9,650
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_rank =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_demonym =
| population_footnotes =
| demographics_type1 = Languages
| demographics1_title1 = Official
| demographics1_info1 = [[Bengali language|Bengali]], [[English language|English]]
| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| postal_code_type = 
| postal_code =
| registration_plate = WB
| website = {{URL|wb.gov.in}}
| footnotes =
}}

'''Raghunathpur''' is a [[census town]] in [[Sreerampur Uttarpara]] CD Block in [[Srirampore subdivision]] of [[Hooghly district]] in the [[India]]n [[States and territories of India|state]] of [[West Bengal]].<ref>{{cite web | url=http://web.cmc.net.in/wbcensus/DataTables/01/Table-3.htm | title=District-wise list of stautory towns | publisher=Census Commission of India | access-date=2009-01-28 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721163402/http://web.cmc.net.in/wbcensus/DataTables/01/Table-3.htm | archive-date=2011-07-21 }}</ref>

==Geography==
{{OSM Location map
| width=230| height=270| zoom=11
| coord={{coord|22|42|50|N|88|19|50|E}}| float=left|caption='''Cities and towns in the Sreerampur Uttarpara CD Block in Srirampore subdivision in Hooghly district''' M: municipal city/ town, CT: census town, Owing to space constraints in the small map, the actual locations in a larger map may vary slightly
|mark-coord1={{coord|23|0|45|N|88|19|11|E}} | label-pos1=right|label1=Baidyabati | numbered1=M| mark-title1= [[Baidyabati]] (M)|label-color1=#800000 |label-size1=11| mark-size1=12|shape1=l-circle|shape-color1=#800000|shape-outline1=white|label-offset-x1=2
|mark-coord2={{coord|22|45|15|N|88|20|24|E}} | label-pos2=right|label2=Serampore| numbered2=M| mark-title2= [[Serampore]] (M)
|mark-coord3={{coord|22|42|36|N|88|21|0|E}} | label-pos3=right|label3=Rishra| numbered3=M| mark-title3= [[Rishra]] (M)
|mark-coord4={{coord|22|41|50|N|88|19|20|E}} | label-pos4=left|label4=Konnagar| numbered4=M| mark-title4= [[Konnagar]] (M)
|mark-coord5={{coord|22|40|57|N|88|20|0|E}} | label-pos5=right|label5= Uttarpara Kotrung| numbered5=M| mark-title5= [[Uttarpara|Uttarpara Kotrung]] (M)
|mark-coord6={{coord|22|45|3|N|88|17|34|E}} | label-pos6=left|label6=Belumilki| numbered6=CT| mark-title6= [[Belumilki]] (CT)| shape-color6=#A40000
|mark-coord7={{coord|22|45|36|N|88|19|12|E}} | label-pos7=top|label7=Dakshin|labela7= Rajyadharpur| numbered7=CT| mark-title7= [[Dakshin Rajyadharpur]] (CT)| shape-color7=#A40000
|mark-coord8={{coord|22|43|34|N|88|19|38|E}} | label-pos8=right|label8= Rishra| numbered8=CT| mark-title8= [[Rishra, Sreerampur Uttarpara]] (CT)| shape-color8=#A40000
|mark-coord9={{coord|22|43|10|N|88|18|45|E}} | label-pos9=right|label9=Bamunari| numbered9=CT| mark-title9= [[Bamunari]] (CT)| shape-color9=#A40000
|mark-coord10={{coord|22|42|40|N|88|19|38|E}} | label-pos10=left|label10=Nawapara| numbered10=CT| mark-title10= [[Nawapara]] (CT)| shape-color10=#A40000
|mark-coord11={{coord|22|42|10|N|88|20|0|E}} | label-pos11=right|label11=Nabagram Colony| numbered11=CT| mark-title11= [[Nabagram Colony]] (CT)| shape-color11=#A40000
|mark-coord12={{coord|22|42|12|N|88|19|10|E}} | label-pos12=left|label12=Basai| numbered12=CT| mark-title12= [[Basai, Hooghly|Basai]] (CT)| shape-color12=#A40000
|mark-coord13={{coord|22|41|30|N|88|19|38|E}} | label-pos13=right|label13=Kanaipur| numbered13=CT| mark-title13= [[Kanaipur]] (CT)| shape-color13=#A40000
|mark-coord14={{coord|22|40|10|N|88|18|36|E}} | label-pos14=right|label14=Raghunathpur| numbered14=CT| mark-title14= Raghunathpur (PS-Dankuni) (CT)|shape-color14=black| label-size14=13|label-color14=black 
|mark-coord15={{coord|22.7312|88.3652}}| label15=Hooghly |labela15=River| label-color15 = #77A1CB| label-angle15=0| label-pos15=right| label-size15=10| mark-size15=0| mark-title15 =none}}

===Location===
Raghunathpur is located at {{coord|22.671129|N|88.312867|E|}}.<ref name=censushandbook>{{cite web | url = http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/DCHB/DCHB_A/19/1912_PART_A_DCHB_HUGLI.pdf | title= Census of India 2011, West Bengal: District Census Handbook, Hooghly |work = Map of Serampur-Uttarpara CD Block, page 635| publisher= Directorate of Census Operations, West Bengal |access-date = 26 September 2018}}</ref>

[[Rishra, Sreerampur Uttarpara|Rishra (CT)]], [[Bamunari]], [[Nawapara]], [[Nabagram Colony]], [[Kanaipur]], [[Basai, Hooghly|Basai]] and Raghunathpur form a cluster of census towns on the eastern side of the series of statutory towns/ cities – [[Rishra]], [[Konnagar]] and [[Uttarpara]].<ref name=censushandbook/>

===Urbanisation===
Srirampore subdivision is the most urbanized of the subdivisions in Hooghly district. 73.13% of the population in the subdivision is urban and 26.88% is rural. The subdivision has 6 municipalities and 34 census towns. The municipalities are: [[Uttarpara Kotrung Municipality]], [[Konnagar Municipality]], [[Serampore Municipality]], [[Baidyabati Municipality]], [[Rishra Municipality]] and [[Dankuni Municipality]]. Amongst the CD Blocks in the subdivision, Uttarapara Serampore (census towns shown in the map alongside) had 76% urban population, Chanditala I 42%, Chanditala II 69% and Jangipara 7% (census towns in the last 3 CD Blocks are shown in a separate map).<ref name=handbook2014>{{cite web |url = http://wbpspm.gov.in/publications/District%20Statistical%20Handbook |title = District Statistical Handbook 2014 Hooghly |work = Table 2.2, 2.4(a) |publisher = Department of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Government of West Bengal |access-date = 3 October 2018 |archive-date = 21 January 2019 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190121045803/http://www.wbpspm.gov.in/publications/District%20Statistical%20Handbook |url-status = dead }}</ref><ref name=census2011>{{cite web| url = http://censusindia.gov.in/pca/cdb_pca_census/Houselisting-housing-WB.html |title = C.D. Block Wise Primary Census Abstract Data(PCA) | work= 2011 census: West Bengal – District-wise CD Blocks|publisher= Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India | access-date = 3 October 2018}}</ref> All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.

==Demographics==
As per [[2011 Census of India]], Raghunathpur had a total population of 9,650 of which 4,903 (51%) were males and 4,747 (49%) were females. Population below 6 years was 895. The total number of literates in Raghunathpur was 7,356 (84.02% of the population over 6 years).<ref name=census2011/>

{{As of|2001}} India [[census]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040616075334/http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archive-date=2004-06-16|title= Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)|access-date=2008-11-01|publisher= Census Commission of India}}</ref> Raghunathpur (PS-Dankuni) had a population of 7,996. Males constitute 51% of the population and females 49%. Raghunathpur (PS-Dankuni) has an average literacy rate of 73%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 80%, and female literacy is 66%. In Raghunathpur (PS-Dankuni), 10% of the population is under 6 years of age.

===Kolkata Urban Agglomeration===
The following Municipalities and Census Towns in Hooghly district were part of Kolkata Urban Agglomeration in 2011 census: [[Bansberia]] (M), [[Hugli-Chuchura|Hugli-Chinsurah]] (M), Bara Khejuria ([[Out Growth]]), [[Shankhanagar]] (CT), [[Amodghata]] (CT), [[Chak Bansberia]] (CT), [[Naldanga, Hooghly|Naldanga]] (CT), [[Kodalia]] (CT), [[Kulihanda]] (CT), [[Simla, West Bengal|Simla]] (CT), [[Dharmapur, West Bengal|Dharmapur]] (CT), [[Bhadreswar, Hooghly|Bhadreswar]] (M), [[Champdani]] (M), [[Chandannagar]] (M Corp.), [[Baidyabati]] (M), [[Serampore]] (M), [[Rishra]] (M), [[Rishra, Sreerampur Uttarpara|Rishra]] (CT), [[Bamunari]] (CT), [[Dakshin Rajyadharpur]] (CT), [[Nabagram Colony]] (CT), [[Konnagar]] (M), [[Uttarpara Kotrung]] (M), Raghunathpur (PS-Dankuni) (CT), [[Kanaipur]] (CT) and [[Keota, Hooghly|Keota]] (CT).<ref>{{cite web| url = http://censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/India2/Table_4_PR_UAs_1Lakh_and_Above_Appendix.pdf | title= Provisional Population Totals, Census of India 2011 | work= Constituents of Urban Agglomeration Having Population Above 1 Lakh |publisher= Census of India 2011 | access-date = 16 June 2016}}</ref>

==Transport==
Raghunathpur is close to the junction of [[National Highway 19 (India)|Durgapur Expressway]] and [[State Highway 13 (West Bengal)|Delhi Road]].

===Bus===
====Private Bus====
* 26 [[Champadanga]] - [[Bonhooghly]]
* 26A [[Serampore]] - [[Aushbati]]
* 26C [[Jagatballavpur]] - [[Bonhooghly]]
* 40 [[Serampore]] - [[Uluberia|Birshibpur]]
* 51 Pardankuni - [[Howrah Station]]
* DN46 [[Dankuni]] Housing - [[Salt Lake, Kolkata|Salt Lake]] Karunamoyee

====CTC Bus====
* C23 [[Dankuni]] Housing - [[Park Circus]]
Many Shuttle Buses (Without Numbers) also pass through here.

===Train===
[[Dankuni railway station]] on the [[Howrah-Bardhaman chord]] line is the nearest railway station.

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{Hooghly District}}
{{Srirampore subdivision}}

[[Category:Towns & Villages in Sreerampur-Uttarpara block]]
[[Category:Cities and towns in Hooghly district]]
[[Category:Neighbourhoods in Kolkata]]
[[Category:Kolkata Metropolitan Area]]

Ramaiya

2025-07-13T01:58:56Z

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{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=January 2018}}
{{infobox ethnic group
|group= Ramaiya
|total =
|total_ref =
|popplace = {{hlist|India | Pakistan}}
|langs =
|related=
}}
The '''Ramaiya''' are a [[caste]] found in the state of [[Uttar Pradesh]] in India.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Levinson |first=David |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ds0ZAQAAIAAJ&q=The+Ramaiya+are+a+caste+found+in+the+state+of+Uttar+Pradesh+in+India. |title=Encyclopedia of World Cultures: South Asia |date=1991 |publisher=G.K. Hall |isbn=978-0-8161-1812-0 |language=en}}</ref> Many members of this community migrated to Pakistan in 1947 and have settled in [[Punjab]].{{cn|date=October 2023}}

==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Indian Muslim}}

[[Category:Muslim communities of India]]

{{India-ethno-stub}}
{{Pakistan-ethno-stub}}

Nivedita Singh

2025-06-19T15:05:24Z

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{{Short description|Indian politician}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2024}}
{{Use Indian English|date=July 2024}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Nivedita Singh
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1970|01|14}}
| party = [[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
| children = 1 daughter
| education = [[Master of Arts|MA]] [[Doctor of Philosophy|PHD]]
| alma_mater = [[Magadh University]] MA [[Veer Kunwar Singh University]] PHD
| spouse = Sunil Kumar
| constituency = Nominated
| term_start = 17 March 2021
| office = Member of [[Bihar Legislative Council]]
| occupation = Politician
| image = Nivedita Singh BJP.jpg
}}
'''Nivedita Singh''' (born 14 January 1970 in Patna) is an Indian politician belonging to the [[Bharatiya Janata Party]]. She is currently a member of [[Bihar Legislative Council]] since March 2021.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://ndtv.in/india-news/governor-nominated-12-mlc-in-bihar-legislative-council-upendra-kushwaha-bjp-leader-devesh-kumars-name-included-2392680 | title=Governor nominated 12 mlc in bihar legislative council | publisher=NDTV | date=17 March 2021 }}</ref>

== Political background ==
Nivedita Singh<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.bhaskar.com/local/bihar/patna/bhabhua/news/work-done-with-honesty-and-complete-devotion-makes-you-the-best-nivedita-singh-128727213.html | title=Only work done with honesty and complete dedication makes you the best.| publisher=Bhaskar | date=2021 }}</ref> joined BJP in 2000 as a primary member from Rohtas<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.jagran.com/bihar/rohtas-celebration-on-mlc-creation-21472331.html | title=Rohtas celebration on Nivedita Singh being made MLC | publisher=Jagran | date=17 March 2021 }}</ref> and was made District Vice President in [[BJP Mahila Morcha]] in 2003. In 2006, she was appointed District Vice President for Rohtas District.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.jagran.com/bihar/rohtas-dd-dd-21502596.html | title=MLC Nivedita Singh was felicitated in Sasaram.| publisher=Jagran | date=26 March 2021 }}</ref>

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Singh, Nivedita}}
[[Category:1970 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Bharatiya Janata Party politicians from Bihar]]
[[Category:Members of the Bihar Legislative Council]]
[[Category:Place of birth missing (living people)]]

{{Bihar-BJP-politician-stub}}

Nityananda Datta

2025-05-27T22:56:58Z

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{{Short description|Indian filmmaker (born 1933)|bot=PearBOT 5}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2023}}
{{Use Indian English|date=January 2023}}

'''Nityananda Datta '''(born 13 August 1933) was an Indian filmmaker who was originally from [[Chittagong]], then in [[Bengal Presidency]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Movie Details of 29th Kolkata International Film Festival |url=https://kiff.in/archive/2020/official-selection/youth-day-celebration/1086 |access-date=2023-12-01 |website=kiff.in |language=en}}</ref>

Datta is best known for his work with [[Satyajit Ray]] as his assistant director.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Baksa Badal: Satyajit Ray the Scriptwriter of a Delightful Bangla Rom-Com – Indigenous |url=https://indigenousweb.com/blog/baksa-badal-satyajit-ray-scriptwriter/ |access-date=2023-12-01 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Sarkar |first=Anil Kumar |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5fDjAAAAMAAJ&q=Nityananda+Datta |title=Triadic Avenues of India's Cultural Prospects: Philosophy, Physics, and Politics |date=1995 |publisher=South Asian Publishers |isbn=978-81-7003-177-2 |language=en}}</ref> His body of work includes some of Ray's most renowned works depicting life and struggles of people in [[Calcutta]] and [[West Bengal]], such as ''[[Charulata]]'', ''[[Aparajito]]'', ''[[Kanchenjungha]]'', [[Devi (1960 film)|''Devi'']], ''[[The World of Apu]]'', and ''[[Jalsaghar]]''.<ref>[http://www.gomolo.com/celeb/nityananda-dutta-and-satyajit-ray-movies-list/9663/12974 Movies of Nityananda Dutta & Satyajit Ray.] Gomolo.</ref>

Later in his career, Dutta also directed his own features, including ''[[Baksa Badal]]'' (1970) (written by Ray, who also composed the music<ref>{{Citation |title=Satyajit Ray'S Contributions to Films Other than His Own |date=2013-04-02 |url=https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.7312/ray-16494-025/pdf |pages=162–163 |access-date=2023-12-01 |publisher=Columbia University Press |language=en |doi=10.7312/ray-16494-025 |isbn=978-0-231-53547-2|url-access=subscription }}</ref>) and ''[[Hathat Dekha]]'' (1967).<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20210411191746/https://www2.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b9f1b81da Nityananda Datta - Highlighted Works.] BFI.</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20110219000058/http://www.telegraphindia.com/1110214/jsp/entertainment/story_13577413.jsp V-Day Vows.] The Telegraph.</ref><ref>[https://indiancine.ma/LLO/info Baksha Badal.] Indiancine.</ref>

After relocating to [[Mumbai|Bombay]], Datta supported filmmaker [[Hrishikesh Mukherjee]] as associate director in several more films. He also worked on several documentary films sponsored by [[Doordarshan]] between 1977 and 1983.<ref name=":0" />

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Datta, Nityananda}}
[[Category:1933 births]]
[[Category:Possibly living people]]
[[Category:Bengali film producers]]
[[Category:Film directors from Kolkata]]
[[Category:People from Chittagong]]

Phulwa

2025-05-05T08:09:16Z

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{{Short description|Indian television series}}
{{more citations needed|date=December 2022}}
{{Use Indian English|date=May 2015}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2015}}
{{Infobox television
| image = Phulwa.jpg
| image_size = 230
| alt_name = Phulwa Choti Dulhan
| genre = [[Drama]]
| writer = {{ubl|Sonali Jaffar|[[Sandiip Sikcand]]|Aseem Arora}}
| director = Balkrishna Singh Rahul pandey
| creative_director = Indrahit Mukharjee
| starring = [[Phulwa#Cast|See below]]
| theme_music_composer = Dony Hazarika
| open_theme =
| country = India
| language = Hindi
| num_seasons = 1
| num_episodes = 277
| executive_producer =
| producer = {{ubl|Vikas Sethi|Siddarth Kumar Tewary}}
| editor =
| location =
| cinematography = Shailesh Monare
| camera = [[Multi-camera]]
| runtime = Approx. 24 minutes
| company = [[Swastik Productions]]
| channel = [[Colors TV]]
| first_aired = {{start date|df=yes|2011|1|10}}
| last_aired = {{end date|df=yes|2012|3|16}}
}}

'''''Phulwa''''' ({{Translation|''Flower''}}) (also known as '''''Phulwa Choti Dulhan''''') is an Indian television drama on the [[Colors TV]]. It is set against the backdrop of [[Chambal Division|Chambal]] forest near [[Morena, Madhya Pradesh|Morena]], [[Madhya Pradesh]]. The story is loosely based on the life of [[Phoolan Devi]], the dacoit-turned politician.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/mam/headlines/y2k11/jan/janmam81.php|title=Colors gets replacement shows of Bigg Boss scoring on debut week|work=Indiantelevision.com|date=19 January 2011}}</ref>

==Plot==

The series revolves around a little village girl named Phulwa (meaning "flower"), living in a bandit-infested part of India. She is a sweet, innocent, and loving girl, but unluckily, gets caught in the middle of a ruthless feud. She loses most of her family, as well as her childlike innocence, at an early age.

Phulwa has a much older foster brother named Bhavani, who is a bandit. Shankar, who wants to take revenge against Bhavani, abducts Phulwa. Circumstances make it appear that Shankar and Phulwa are married to each other. The village council (''panchayat'') decides that they have to stay together as a couple, though Shankar is nearly three times Phulwa's age. Shankar believes that Bhavani killed his elder brother and sister-in-law. Moreover, Shankar's younger sister Mahua was in love with Bhavani but he left her.

Shankar grows fond of the innocent Phulwa and tries to make amends for his earlier actions that spoiled her life. Phulwa idolises Shankar and calls him 'Masterji' out of respect. Sharbati, a distant relative, wants to marry Shankar, but does not encourage her.

The local landlord and politician, Bade Thakur aka Daroga Singh, sends a proposal for Mahua to marry his son, Chhote Thakur. Mahua runs away from the wedding because she still loves Bhavani but is killed by a spurned Chhote Thakur. Later Shankar learns that the Thakur father-son duo, not Bhavani, killed his brother and sister-in-law as well. The Thakurs with Sharbati's help capture Phulwa, her parents, and siblings. Shankar and Bhavani go to rescue them and saves Phulwa and her brother, Babu. However, Phulwa's parents and Shankar are killed. Phulwa and Babu accompany Bhavani to the hideout of his bandit group. Phulwa swears to take revenge for the deaths of 'Masterji' (Shankar) and her parents and joins the bandits.

Ten years later, Phulwa has grown up into a tough and fearless woman. She helps the poor, fights injustice, and regards the Thakurs as her greatest enemies. Chhote Thakur is married to Sharbati. One day, Phulwa comes face-to-face with the couple and is forced to kill Chhote Thakur in self-defence. Bade Thakur and Sharbati pledge revenge against Phulwa for the killing of Chhote Thakur.

A stranger named Shatrughan enters Phulwa's group and slowly gains her confidence. Phulwa feels that with the death of Chhote Thakur, she is done with her revenge. However, the head of the bandits, Gayatri, tells her not to put down arms. News spreads that a new ACP (Assistant Commissioner of Police) has taken charge of the area. After a few weeks, it is revealed that Shatrughan is the new ACP in disguise. His real name is Abhay Singh. He arrests Phulwa and her friends. A lawyer named Roshni fights on their behalf in court and argues that Phulwa is innocent and should be allowed to go home. It is then revealed that Abhay is the out-of-wedlock son of Bade Thakur and is fiercely loyal to his father, whom he considers a good man. Bade Thakur is now an aspiring politician. As a publicity stunt, he offers to get Phulwa married to Abhay. Phulwa accepts because it will mean her release from jail.

Abhay is already engaged to his colleague Aarti, but on his wedding day, Phulwa replaces Aarti and marries Abhay. It is revealed that Aarti helped Phulwa out of sympathy. Bade Thakur and Abhay are furious but helpless. Phulwa starts staying at Thakur's house as the new daughter-in-law of the family. Her aim is to expose the Thakur's misdeeds and take revenge. Abhay and Phulwa grow closer. Bade Thakur reveals that he murdered Abhay's mother and arranges for Abhay to meet with an accident. Fighting for his life, Abhay is in need of a blood transfusion and Thakur agrees to donate only if Phulwa becomes his slave. While Phulwa agrees, the doctor tells them that while Abhay will live, he won't be able to move due to damage to his spine leaving Phulwa shocked.

A new surgeon, Dr. Arjun performs a successful surgery, and Abhay is cured, but here Arjun's secret is revealed. Arjun is Shankar's younger brother who has come to avenge his brothers death. He plans to kill both Abhay and Phulwa, mistakenly thinking that Phulwa killed Shankar. Babu tells Arjun who the real culprit is. Abhay with the help of Arjun and Babu traps Thakur. In the end, Thakur is killed by Phulwa. The serial ends on a happy note with Phulwa and Abhay leading a happy life with their twin (a boy and a girl) children.

==Cast==
{{Cast listing|
* [[Sargun Mehta]] as Phulwa Singh Thakur: Mangroo and Imarti' s younger daughter; Babu and Champa's sister; Shankar's widow; Abhay's wife
** [[Jannat Zubair Rahmani]] as young Phulwa
* [[Ajay Chaudhary]] as ACP Abhay Rai Singh Thakur; Daroga and Shunkatala's son; Phulwa's second husband
* [[Mohit Malik]] as Dr. Arjun Singh; Shankar and Mahua's younger brother
* [[Prashant Narayanan]] as Bhavani; Mahua's husband
* [[Angad Hasija]] as Shankar; Arjun and Mahua's elder brother; Phulwa's First husband
* Sai Ballal as Thakur Daroga Singh;
* [[Shalini Arora]] as Thakuraeen
* Mithil Jain as Chote Thakur Singh
* ''Aalesha Sayed'' as Sharbati Chote Thakur Singh
* [[Sushil]] Bonthiyal as Mangroo; Phulwa, Babu and Champa's father
* ''Nupur Alankar'' as Imarti; Phulwa, Babu and Champa 's mother
* [[Sadhana Singh]] as Mrs: Sharbati's mother; Shankar Arjun and Mahua's aunt
* [[Wasna Ahmed]] as Mahua; Shankar and Arjun's sister; Bhavani's wife
* Jagdeep Jaffery as Bade Baba
* Gaurav Sharma as Ramcharan; Champa's husband
* [[Shivani Surve]] as Champa; Phulwa and Babu's sister; Ramchandra's wife
* [[Krip Suri]] as Babu; Mangroo and Imarti' s son; Phulwa and Champa's brother
** Bhavesh Balchandani as young Babu
* Payal Shukla as Chuni
** Aarya Gore as young Chuni
* [[Sikandar Kharbanda]] as Khulbushan
* [[Shweta Kawatra]] as SSP Amrita Tiwari
* [[Anirudh Dave]] as Lakhiya (Phulwa's cousin)
* Trishikha Ashish Tripathi as Gauri; Phulwa's friends; Babu's love internet
* [[Manasvi Vyas]] as Sona Kaki
* [[Shikha Singh]] as Gayatri Devi
* [[Rakshanda Khan]] as Roshni Mukherjee
}}

==References==
<references/>

{{Colors Programmes}}

[[Category:Colors TV original programming]]
[[Category:Indian drama television series]]
[[Category:Indian television soap operas]]
[[Category:2011 Indian television series debuts]]
[[Category:2012 Indian television series endings]]
[[Category:Swastik Productions television series]]

Bodhi Tree

2025-02-26T18:43:25Z

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#REDIRECT [[Bodhi tree]]
{{Rcat shell|
{{R from other capitalisation}}
{{R from move}}
}}

Murugabhoopathy

2024-12-30T13:48:33Z

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{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2020}}
{{Use Indian English|date=February 2020}}
{{Infobox writer 
| name = Murugaboopathy
| image =
| image_size =
| caption =
| birth_name =
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1971|04|29}}
| birth_place = [[Sattur|Nenmeni Mettupatti]], [[Tamil Nadu]]
| death_date =
| death_place =
| occupation =
| notableworks =
| movement =
| nationality =
| Influences =
| Influenced =
| website =
}}

'''Murugaboopathy''' (born 29 April 1971) is a Ustad Bismillah Khan Yuva Puraskar award winning playwright from the [[Tamil Nadu]] state of India. The award was presented to him in 2011 by [[Sangeet Natak Akademi]].<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/sangeet-natak-akademy-awards-conferred/article5104424.ece | title=Sangeet Natak Akademy awards conferred | newspaper=[[The Hindu]] | date=7 September 2013 | accessdate=22 May 2014}}</ref>

==Personal life==
Murugaboopathy's elder brothers are the Tamil short-story writers Tamilselvan and [[Konangi]] a postmodern Tamil writer. He grew up in [[Sattur|Naagalapuram]] and [[Sattur|Nenmeni Mettupatti]] and he currently lives in [[Kovilpatti]], [[Tamil Nadu]]. His maternal grandfather ‘Madurakavi' Baskaradoss was a popular playwright, his father M.S. Shanmugam is a novelist, short-story writer and poet.<ref name=Beyond>{{cite news | url=http://www.thehindu.com/features/metroplus/looking-beyond-the-boundary/article2534666.ece | title=Looking beyond the boundary | newspaper=[[The Hindu]] | date=13 October 2011 | accessdate=22 May 2014 | author=T. Saravanan}}</ref>

He did his masters in theatre-arts from [[Pondicherry University]].<ref name=Beyond/>

==Career==
Murugaboopathy started his acting career in theatre from his brother's street theatre group ''Shristi''. He acted in the street play "Safdar Hashmi Nataka Kuzhu" that paid tribute to the theatre activist [[Safdar Hashmi]] and took the play to more than 150 villages.<ref name=Beyond/>

Later his first play in 1993 as writer was ''Marana Veetin Kurippukal'', which was based on the [[Fyodor Dostoyevsky]]'s ''Notes From a Dead House''. His next 1994 play ''Sarithirathin Atheetha Museum'' was about the crimes in third world countries.<ref name=Beyond/>

His 2013 play ''Soorpanangu'' was based on the atrocities and plight of women. The play was released in the backdrop of the [[2012 Delhi gang rape]] incident.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.thehindu.com/features/metroplus/poignant-portrayal/article4312584.ece | title=Poignant portrayal | newspaper=[[The Hindu]] | date=16 January 2013 | accessdate=22 May 2014}}</ref>

===Works===
* 1993 - ''Marana Veetin Kurippukal''
* 1994 - ''Sarithirathin Atheetha Museum''
* 2000 - ''Vanathathi''
* 2000 - ''Koondhal Nagaram''
* 2002 - ''Uthira Mugamoodi''
* 2006 - ''Chemmoothai''
* 2009 - ''Kutram Patriya Udal''
* 2010 - ''[http://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/theatre/miruga-vidhushagam-contemporary-theme-and-haunting-idioms/article22471925.ece Mirugavidhushagam]''
* 2011 - ''[http://www.thehindu.com/features/metroplus/poignant-portrayal/article4312584.ece Soorpanangu]''
* 2013 - ''Kuhaimaravasigal''
* 2015 - ''[http://www.mumbaitheatreguide.com/dramas/features/17/mar/feature-ritualistic-and-raw-s-murugaboopathys-theatre.asp# Mayakkomalikalin Jalakkannadi]''
* 2016 - ''[https://www.deccanchronicle.com/entertainment/theatre/031117/hymns-for-the-drowning.html Neer Nadodikal]''

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* [http://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/theatre/miruga-vidhushagam-contemporary-theme-and-haunting-idioms/article22471925.ece Mirugavidhushagam : Contemporary theme and haunting idioms]

{{authority control}}

[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Tamil dramatists and playwrights]]
[[Category:People from Virudhunagar district]]
[[Category:1971 births]]
[[Category:Indian male dramatists and playwrights]]
[[Category:Dramatists and playwrights from Tamil Nadu]]
[[Category:Pondicherry University alumni]]