https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/api.php?action=feedcontributions&feedformat=atom&user=Mohd+Sameer 2026-08-02T19:08:59Z User contributions MediaWiki 1.43.6 https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Karadaiyan_Nonbu&diff=508451 2026-05-02T06:32:03Z

<p>Mohd Sameer: creating new stub</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Tamil Hindu observance}}<br /> {{Tamil Festivals}}<br /> '''Karadaiyan Nonbu''' ([[Tamil language|Tamil]]: காரடையான் நோன்பு) is a [[Hindu festival]] celebrated by Tamil women. It is observed for the longevity and welfare of their husbands and for those seeking virtuous husbands. It is marked on the first day of the month of [[Panguni]] in the Tamil calendar.<br /> <br /> ==Legend ==<br /> The festival is rooted in the legend of [[Savitri and Satyavan]] from the Hindu epic [[Mahabharata]]. According to the legend, Savitri was a devoted princess who used her wit and devotion to reclaim the life of her husband, Satyavan, from [[Yama]], the god of death. When Satyavan's destined time to die arrived, Savitri followed Yama as he carried her husband's soul away. Impressed by her persistence and eloquent arguments, Yama offered her several boons, excluding the life of her husband. For her final wish, Savitri requested that she be blessed with a hundred sons. When Yama granted the wish, Savitri pointed out that she could not fulfill this blessing without her husband being alive. Bound by his own word, Yama was forced to restore Satyavan to life.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last1=Arun|first1=Sharma|title=Karva Chauth for South India today|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/chandigarh/Karva-Chauth-for-South-India-today/articleshow/5681088.cms|access-date=15 March 2018|ref=Times of India}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Observances==<br /> Married women mark this occasion by praying to the goddess [[Parvati]] for the well-being of their husbands, seeking that they are never separated.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Jones |first=Constance |url= |title=Encyclopedia of Hinduism |last2=Ryan |first2=James D. |date=2006 |publisher=Infobase Publishing |isbn=978-0-8160-7564-5 |pages=399 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; They also observe a [[vrata]] (fast) on this day. Before the auspicious time begins, women perform ritual purifications, draw [[kolam]] in front of their [[Puja (Hinduism)|puja]] rooms, and offer a dish made of rice flour and jaggery to the goddess called an adai.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last1=Athira|first1=M|title=Slice of tradition|url=http://www.thehindu.com/features/metroplus/Food/feast-of-flavours-at-food-fete-organised-by-brahmana-sabha/article8257263.ece|access-date=15 March 2018|work=The Hindu}}&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> <br /> Women ritually wear a yellow thread around their necks called a saradu for their husbands' longevity during this occasion.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=2026-03-14 |title=Karadaiyan Nombu 2026: Date, time, rituals and significance |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/religion/festivals/karadaiyan-nombu-2026-date-time-rituals-and-significance/articleshow/129533982.cms |access-date=2026-03-16 |work=The Times of India |issn=0971-8257}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> ==References==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> [[Category:Hindu festivals]]</div>

Mohd Sameer https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Madathupatti_(Tirunelveli_district)&diff=514322 2026-04-24T14:30:23Z

<p>Mohd Sameer: Started a location</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Village in Tirunelveli district}}<br /> <br /> {{sources exist|date=April 2026}}<br /> {{Infobox settlement<br /> | name = Madathupatti<br /> | native_name = மடத்துபட்டி<br /> | settlement_type = Village<br /> | pushpin_map = India Tamil Nadu#India<br /> | pushpin_label_position = right<br /> | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Tamil Nadu, India<br /> | coordinates = {{coord|8.8243|N|77.8050|E|display=inline,title}}<br /> | subdivision_type = Country<br /> | subdivision_name = India<br /> | subdivision_type1 = State<br /> | subdivision_name1 = Tamil Nadu<br /> | subdivision_type2 = District<br /> | subdivision_name2 = Tirunelveli<br /> | subdivision_type3 = Block<br /> | subdivision_name3 = Palayamkottai<br /> | governing_body = Seevalaperi Panchayat<br /> | timezone1 = IST<br /> | utc_offset1 = +5:30<br /> | postal_code = 627351<br /> | demographics_type1 = Languages<br /> | demographics1_title1 = Official<br /> | demographics1_info1 = Tamil<br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''Madathupatti''' ({{langx|ta|மடத்துபட்டி}}) is a habitation of {{ill|Seevalaperi|ta|சீவலப்பேரி ஊராட்சி}} village in [[Palayamkottai]] block of [[Tirunelveli district]] in the Indian state of [[Tamil Nadu]].&lt;ref name=&quot;seevalaperi&quot;&gt;{{cite web | title=Seevalaperi Village Details | url=https://www.etamilnadu.org/seevalaperi-village-10886.html | website=etamilnadu.org | access-date=2026-04-22}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;census&quot;&gt;{{cite web| title=Census of India 2011 – Tirunelveli District Handbook | url=https://www.tnrd.tn.gov.in/databases/census_of_india_2011TN/pdf/29-Tirunelveli.pdf| website=Government of Tamil Nadu| access-date=2026-04-23}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Geography ==<br /> Madathupatti is located approximately 18 kilometres east of [[Tirunelveli]], the district headquarters, and about 12 kilometres from Palayamkottai. The village lies near the border of Tirunelveli and [[Thoothukudi district]].<br /> <br /> The village is situated near the [[Chittar River]], which is part of the [[Thamirabarani River]] system in southern Tamil Nadu.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web <br /> | title=Rivers of Tirunelveli District <br /> | url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180127082625/http://www.nellai.tn.nic.in/rivers.html <br /> | website=Tirunelveli District Administration <br /> | access-date=2026-04-22<br /> }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Administration ==<br /> Madathupatti is governed by the Seevalaperi Panchayat and falls under the Palayamkottai block. It is listed as a habitation under Seevalaperi village in the Census of India 2011.&lt;ref name=&quot;census&quot;/&gt;<br /> <br /> == Demographics ==<br /> According to the 2011 Census of India, Seevalaperi village, under which Madathupatti is administered, is an officially recognized census village.&lt;ref name=&quot;census&quot;/&gt;<br /> <br /> Tamil is the primary language spoken in the village.{{cn|date=April 2026}}<br /> <br /> == Education ==<br /> The village has primary educational facilities serving local children.{{cn|date=April 2026}}<br /> <br /> == Transport ==<br /> The village is connected by local roads to nearby towns including Tirunelveli and Thoothukudi.{{cn|date=April 2026}}<br /> <br /> == Religion ==<br /> Places of worship in the village include Hindu temples and Christian churches.{{cn|date=April 2026}}<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Villages in Tirunelveli district]]<br /> <br /> {{TamilNadu-geo-stub}}</div>

Mohd Sameer https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hubli-Dharwad_East_Assembly_constituency&diff=503227 2026-04-19T19:27:26Z

<p>Mohd Sameer: creating a entry</p> <hr /> <div>{{short description|Legislative Assembly constituency in Karnataka State, India}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=February 2023}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=February 2021}}<br /> {{Infobox Indian constituency<br /> | name = Hubli-Dharwad East<br /> | type= SLA<br /> | constituency_no = 72<br /> | map_image = 73-Hubli-Dharwad East constituency.svg<br /> | state = [[Karnataka]]<br /> | district = [[Dharwad district|Dharwad]]<br /> | loksabha_cons = [[Dharwad (Lok Sabha constituency)|Dharwad]]<br /> | established = 2008<br /> | reservation = SC<br /> | mla = [[Abbayya Prasad]]<br /> | party = [[Indian National Congress]]<br /> | latest_election_year = [[2023 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election|2023]]<br /> | preceded_by = Veerabhadrappa Halaharavi<br /> | electors = {{formatnum:209530}}&lt;ref name=election2023&gt;{{cite web |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/15163-karnataka-2023/ |title=Karnataka Legislative Assembly Election - 2023 |publisher=[[Election Commission of India]] |website=eci.gov.in |access-date=24 July 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{update after|2028|5}}<br /> }}<br /> '''Hubli-Dharwad East Assembly constituency''' is one of the 224 [[Karnataka Legislative Assembly|Legislative Assembly]] constituencies of [[Karnataka]] in [[India]].&lt;ref name=electors2019&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.ceokarnataka.kar.nic.in/PCELE2019/GE2019_VOTERS_COUNT.pdf |title=Karnataka Loksabha Elections - 2019 - Voters Count |website=ceokarnataka.kar.nic.in |accessdate= 10 February 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> It is part of [[Dharwad district]] and is reserved for candidates belonging to the [[Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes|Scheduled Castes]]. As of 2023, its representative is [[Abbayya Prasad]] of the [[Indian National Congress]] party.&lt;ref name=election2023/&gt; Muslims are the largest community, making up a near-majority, with Dalits the second-largest group.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Bomnalli, DHNS |first=Manjunath Hegde |title=AIMIM, JD(S) likely to change equations in H-D East constituency |url=https://www.deccanherald.com/india/karnataka/aimim-jds-likely-to-change-equations-in-h-d-east-constituency-1170369.html |access-date=2024-06-27 |website=Deccan Herald |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{update after|2028|7}}<br /> <br /> ==Members of the Legislative Assembly==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> ! Election<br /> ! Member<br /> ! colspan=2|Party<br /> |-<br /> | [[2008 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election|2008]] || Halaharavi Veerabadrappa || {{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[2013 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election|2013]] || rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | [[Abbayya Prasad]] || {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress|rowspan=3}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[2018 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election|2018]]<br /> |-<br /> | [[2023 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election|2023]]<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Election results==<br /> === Assembly Election 2023 ===<br /> {{Election box begin |title = [[2023 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election]] : Hubli-Dharwad East &lt;ref name=election2023/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Karnataka Assembly Elections 2023: Hubli-Dharwad East&quot;&gt;{{cite news |title=Karnataka Assembly Elections 2023: Hubli-Dharwad East |url=https://results.eci.gov.in/ResultAcGenMay2023/ConstituencywiseS1072.htm?ac=72 |access-date=23 April 2025 |work= |publisher=Election Commission of India |date=13 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250423180239/https://results.eci.gov.in/ResultAcGenMay2023/ConstituencywiseS1072.htm?ac=72 |archive-date=23 April 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate = [[Abbayya Prasad]] |party = Indian National Congress |votes = 85,426 |percentage = 57.47% |change = {{increase}}0.83 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Dr. Kranthi Kiran |party = Bharatiya Janata Party |votes = 53,056 |percentage = 35.69% |change = {{decrease}}5.17 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Durgappa Kashappa Bijawad |party = All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen |votes = 5,644 |percentage = 3.80% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Guntral Vijay Mahadevappa |party = Social Democratic Party of India |votes = 1,360 |percentage = 0.91% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Halaharavi Veerabadrappa |party = Janata Dal (Secular) |votes = 900 |percentage = 0.61% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = None of the above |party = None of the above |votes = 798 |percentage = 0.54% |change = {{decrease}}0.39 }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes = 32,370 |percentage = 21.78% |change = {{increase}}6.01 }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes = 148,812 |percentage = 71.02% |change = {{increase}}0.89 }}<br /> {{Election box total valid |votes= 148,640}}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 209,530 |ref = |change = {{increase}}7.89 }}<br /> {{Election box hold with party link |winner = Indian National Congress |swing = {{increase}}0.83 }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> === Assembly Election 2018 ===<br /> {{Election box begin |title = [[2018 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election]] : Hubli-Dharwad East &lt;ref name=election2018&gt;{{cite web |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/6933-karnataka-2018/ |title=Karnataka Legislative Assembly Election - 2018 |website=Election Commission of India |accessdate= 4 February 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate = [[Abbayya Prasad]] |party = Indian National Congress |votes = 77,080 |percentage = 56.64% |change = {{increase}}20.54 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Chandrashekar Gokak |party = Bharatiya Janata Party |votes = 55,613 |percentage = 40.86% |change = {{increase}}16.28 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = None of the above |party = None of the above |votes = 1,260 |percentage = 0.93% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes = 21,467 |percentage = 15.77% |change = {{increase}}4.24 }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes = 136,192 |percentage = 70.13% |change = {{increase}}7.55 }}<br /> {{Election box total valid |votes= 136,097}}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 194,209 |ref = |change = {{increase}}11.39 }}<br /> {{Election box hold with party link |winner = Indian National Congress |swing = {{increase}}20.54 }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> === Assembly Election 2013 ===<br /> {{Election box begin |title = [[2013 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election]] : Hubli-Dharwad East &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Statistical Report on General Election, 2013 : To the Legislative Assembly of Karnataka |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/AE2013/StatReports2013.pdf |website=eci.nic.in |publisher=[[Election Commission of India]] |access-date=2014-04-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131220034253/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/AE2013/StatReports2013.pdf |archive-date=2013-12-20 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate = [[Abbayya Prasad]] |party = Indian National Congress |votes = 42,353 |percentage = 36.10% |change = {{increase}}4.90 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Halaharavi Veerabadrappa |party = Bharatiya Janata Party |votes = 28,831 |percentage = 24.58% |change = {{decrease}}19.78 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Bijawad Shankarappa Kashappa |party = Karnataka Janata Paksha |votes = 26,312 |percentage = 22.43% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Alkod Hanumanthappa. Y |party = Janata Dal (Secular) |votes = 8,431 |percentage = 7.19% |change = {{decrease}}6.51 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Venkappa F. Siddanath |party = Independent politician |votes = 850 |percentage = 0.72% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes = 13,522 |percentage = 11.53% |change = {{decrease}}1.63 }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes = 109,103 |percentage = 62.58% |change = {{increase}}6.35 }}<br /> {{Election box total valid |votes= 117,311}}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 174,349 |ref = |change = {{increase}}5.99 }}<br /> {{Election box gain |winner = Indian National Congress |loser = Bharatiya Janata Party |swing = {{decrease}}8.26 }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> === Assembly Election 2008 ===<br /> {{Election box begin |title = [[2008 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election]] : Hubli-Dharwad East &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=General Election Karnataka Legislative Assembly 2008 Election Statistics |url=https://www.ceokarnataka.kar.nic.in/PDFS/Previous%20Elections/Election%20Statistics%202008%20Final.pdf |publisher=Government of Karnataka |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210201232433/https://www.ceokarnataka.kar.nic.in/PDFS/Previous%20Elections/Election%20Statistics%202008%20Final.pdf |archive-date=1 February 2021 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate = Halaharavi Veerabadrappa |party = Bharatiya Janata Party |votes = 41,029 |percentage = 44.36% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = F. H. Jakkappanavar |party = Indian National Congress |votes = 28,861 |percentage = 31.20% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Hirekerur Shivu Yallappa |party = Janata Dal (Secular) |votes = 12,667 |percentage = 13.70% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Durgappa Kashappa Bijawad |party = Independent politician |votes = 5,410 |percentage = 5.85% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Ramachandra Kalingappa Mahar |party = Independent politician |votes = 1,551 |percentage = 1.68% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Shobha Vasudev Ballari (Hukkeri) |party = Bahujan Samaj Party |votes = 799 |percentage = 0.86% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Sreenivas M. Harapanahalli |party = Rashtriya Hindustan Sena Karnataka |votes = 688 |percentage = 0.74% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Govindraj Allappa Hariwan |party = Samajwadi Party |votes = 599 |percentage = 0.65% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes = 12,168 |percentage = 13.16% |change = }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes = 92,492 |percentage = 56.23% |change = }}<br /> {{Election box total valid |votes= 92,490}}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 164,492 |ref = |change = }}<br /> {{Election box new seat win |winner = Bharatiya Janata Party |swing = }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> ==See also==<br /> * [[List of constituencies of the Karnataka Legislative Assembly]]<br /> * [[Dharwad district]]<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> {{Assembly constituencies of Karnataka}}<br /> <br /> {{coord|15.37|75.18|display=title}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Dharwad district]]<br /> [[Category:Assembly constituencies of Karnataka]]<br /> [[Category:Hubli–Dharwad]]<br /> [[Category:Politics of Karnataka]]<br /> [[Category:2008 establishments in Karnataka]]<br /> [[Category:Legislative Assembly constituencies of Indian states established in 2008]]</div>

Mohd Sameer https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Amgaon_Assembly_constituency&diff=485967 2026-04-15T23:19:44Z

<p>Mohd Sameer: post - done</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Constituency of the Maharashtra legislative assembly in India}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2017}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=April 2017}}<br /> {{Infobox Indian constituency<br /> | name = Amgaon<br /> | constituency_no = 66<br /> | type = SLA<br /> | state = [[Maharashtra]]<br /> | latest_election_year = [[2024 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election|2024]]<br /> | map_image = 66-Amgaon.svg<br /> | loksabha_cons = [[Gadchiroli–Chimur Lok Sabha constituency|Gadchiroli-Chimur]]<br /> | district = [[Gondia district|Gondia]]<br /> | established = 1962<br /> | reservation = ST <br /> | mla = [[Sanjay Hanmantrao Puram]]<br /> | party = {{Party index link|Bharatiya Janata Party}}<br /> | alliance = {{Party index link|National Democratic Alliance}}<br /> | incumbent_image =<br /> | electors =270,014 <br /> }}<br /> '''Amgaon Assembly constituency''' ''(formerly Jamgaon)'' is one of the constituencies of [[Maharashtra Legislative Assembly]], in India.<br /> <br /> ==Overview==<br /> Amgaon is one of the four Vidhan Sabha constituencies located in the [[Gondia district]].&lt;ref name=ceo&gt;{{cite web|url=http://ceo.maharashtra.gov.in/acs.php |title=District wise List of Assembly and Parliamentary Constituencies |publisher=Chief Electoral Officer, Maharashtra website |accessdate=5 September 2010 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100318055304/http://ceo.maharashtra.gov.in/acs.php |archivedate=18 March 2010 }}&lt;/ref&gt; and comprises the entire Deori, Salekasa and Amgaon [[tehsil]]s of the district. This constituency is reserved for the candidates belonging to the [[Adivasi|Scheduled tribes]].&lt;ref name=ceo/&gt;<br /> <br /> Amgaon is part of the [[Gadchiroli-Chimur (Lok Sabha constituency)|Gadchiroli-Chimur Lok Sabha constituency]] along with five other Vidhan Sabha segments, namely [[Armori Assembly constituency|Armori]], [[Gadchiroli Assembly constituency|Gadchiroli]] and [[Aheri Assembly constituency|Aheri]] in the [[Gadchiroli district]] and [[Brahmapuri Assembly constituency|Brahmapuri]] and [[Chimur Assembly constituency|Chimur]] in the [[Chandrapur district]].&lt;ref name=ceo/&gt; Before 2009, it used to be part of the now defunct [[Bhandara (Lok Sabha constituency)]].<br /> <br /> ==Member of the Legislative Assembly==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> ! Year<br /> ! Member<br /> ! colspan=2|Party<br /> |-<br /> |- <br /> | [[1952 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1952]] || Girdharilal Chaturbhui Sharma || {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress|rowspan=2}}<br /> |- <br /> | [[1957 Bombay State Legislative Assembly election|1957]] || Ingle Shushilabai Keshaorao <br /> |- <br /> | [[1962 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election|1962]] || Narayan Mohani Bahekar || {{Full party name with color|Praja Socialist Party}}<br /> |- <br /> | [[1967 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election|1967]] || [[Laxmanrao Mankar]] || {{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Jana Sangh}}<br /> |- <br /> | [[1972 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election|1972]] || Swarupchand Ajmera || {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}<br /> |- <br /> | [[1978 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election|1978]] || rowspan=3 | [[Mahadeo Shivankar]] || {{Full party name with color|Janata Party}}<br /> |- <br /> | [[1980 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election|1980]] || {{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party|rowspan=2}}<br /> |- <br /> | [[1985 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election|1985]] <br /> |- <br /> | [[1990 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election|1990]] || Bahekar Bharatbhau Narayanbhau || {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}<br /> |- <br /> | [[1995 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election|1995]] || rowspan=2 | [[Mahadeo Shivankar]] || {{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party|rowspan=3}}<br /> |- <br /> | [[1999 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election|1999]] <br /> |- <br /> | [[2004 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election|2004]] || Nagpure Bhersinh Dukluji <br /> |- <br /> | [[2009 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election|2009]] || Ramratanbapu Bharatbhapu Raut || {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}<br /> |- <br /> | [[2014 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election|2014]] || [[Sanjay Hanmantrao Puram]] || {{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}<br /> |- <br /> | [[2019 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election|2019]] || [[Korote Sahasram Maroti]] || {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}<br /> |- <br /> | [[2024 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election|2024]] || [[Sanjay Hanmantrao Puram]] || {{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Election results==<br /> === Assembly Election 2024 ===<br /> {{Election box begin |title = [[2024 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election]] : Amgaon }}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate = [[Sanjay Hanmantrao Puram]] |party = Bharatiya Janata Party |votes = 110,123 |percentage = 56.17% |change = {{increase}}11.60 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Rajkumar Lotuji Puram |party = Indian National Congress |votes = 77,402 |percentage = 39.48% |change = {{decrease}}9.18 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Devavilas Tularam Bhogare |party = Rashtriya Gondvana Party |votes = 2,706 |percentage = 1.38% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Dilip Ramadhin Jula |party = Bahujan Samaj Party |votes = 1,569 |percentage = 0.80% |change = {{decrease}}0.94 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Nikesh Jhadu Gawad |party = Vanchit Bahujan Aaghadi |votes = 1,401 |percentage = 0.71% |change = {{decrease}}0.59 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = None of the above |party = None of the above |votes = 1,194 |percentage = 0.61% |change = {{decrease}}0.43 }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes = 32,721 |percentage = 16.69% |change = {{increase}}12.60 }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes = 197,257 |percentage = 73.05% |change = {{increase}}4.38 }}<br /> {{Election box total valid |votes= 196,063}}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 270,014 |ref = |change = {{increase}}1.13 }}<br /> {{Election box gain |winner = Bharatiya Janata Party |loser = Indian National Congress |swing = {{increase}}7.51 }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> === Assembly Election 2019 ===<br /> {{Election box begin |title = [[2019 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election]] : Amgaon &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.results.eci.gov.in/ACOCT2019/partywiseresult-S13.htm?st=S13|title=General Election to Vidhan Sabha Trends &amp; Results Oct-2019|publisher=Election Commission of India|access-date=28 October 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191121065754/http://results.eci.gov.in/ACOCT2019/partywiseresult-S13.htm?st=S13|archive-date=21 November 2019|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;election2019&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/11699-maharashtra-legislative-assembly-election-2019/ |title=Maharashtra Legislative Assembly Election, 2019 |publisher=[[Election Commission of India]] |access-date= 2 February 2022 |url-access=limited}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate = [[Korote Sahasram Maroti]] |party = Indian National Congress |votes = 88,265 |percentage = 48.66% |change = {{increase}}23.19 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = [[Sanjay Hanmantrao Puram]] |party = Bharatiya Janata Party |votes = 80,845 |percentage = 44.57% |change = {{increase}}8.58 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Ramratanbapu Bharatbhapu Raut |party = Independent politician |votes = 3,546 |percentage = 1.96% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Amar Shalikram Pandhare |party = Bahujan Samaj Party |votes = 3,149 |percentage = 1.74% |change = {{decrease}}1.79 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Subhash Laxmanrao Ramrame |party = Vanchit Bahujan Aaghadi |votes = 2,360 |percentage = 1.30% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = None of the above |party = None of the above |votes = 1,884 |percentage = 1.04% |change = {{decrease}}0.27 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Gawad Nikesh Zadu |party = Independent politician |votes = 1,281 |percentage = 0.71% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes = 7,420 |percentage = 4.09% |change = {{decrease}}6.43 }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes = 183,344 |percentage = 68.67% |change = {{decrease}}1.10 }}<br /> {{Election box total valid |votes= 181,375}}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 266,988 |ref = |change = {{increase}}5.68 }}<br /> {{Election box gain |winner = Indian National Congress |loser = Bharatiya Janata Party |swing = {{increase}}12.67 }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> === Assembly Election 2014 ===<br /> {{Election box begin |title = [[2014 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election]] : Amgaon &lt;ref name=&quot;election2014&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/11699-maharashtra-legislative-assembly-election-2014/ |title=Maharashtra Legislative Assembly Election, 2014 |publisher=[[Election Commission of India]] |access-date= 2 February 2022 |url-access=limited}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate = [[Sanjay Hanmantrao Puram]] |party = Bharatiya Janata Party |votes = 62,590 |percentage = 35.99% |change = {{decrease}}2.05 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Ramratanbapu Bharatbhapu Raut |party = Indian National Congress |votes = 44,295 |percentage = 25.47% |change = {{decrease}}17.03 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Taram Ramesh Narayan |party = Nationalist Congress Party |votes = 35,911 |percentage = 20.65% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = [[Korote Sahasram Maroti]] |party = Independent politician |votes = 13,414 |percentage = 7.71% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Gawrane Mulchand Harichand |party = Shiv Sena |votes = 9,174 |percentage = 5.28% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Sharda Uderam Uikey |party = Bahujan Samaj Party |votes = 6,134 |percentage = 3.53% |change = {{decrease}}0.76 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = None of the above |party = None of the above |votes = 2,281 |percentage = 1.31% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Wakil Keshaokumar Laxmanrao Bhoyar |party = Independent politician |votes = 1,225 |percentage = 0.70% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes = 18,295 |percentage = 10.52% |change = {{increase}}6.06 }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes = 176,282 |percentage = 69.77% |change = {{decrease}}0.23 }}<br /> {{Election box total valid |votes= 173,903}}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 252,649 |ref = |change = {{increase}}15.67 }}<br /> {{Election box gain |winner = Bharatiya Janata Party |loser = Indian National Congress |swing = {{decrease}}6.51 }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> === Assembly Election 2009 ===<br /> {{Election box begin |title = [[2009 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election]] : Amgaon &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|publisher= Chief Eletoral Officer, [[Maharashtra]]|title=General Elections to State Legislative Assembly 2009 |url=https://ceoelection.maharashtra.gov.in/pdff/vidhanresult.pdf|archive-url= http://web.archive.org/web/20240708005931/https://ceoelection.maharashtra.gov.in/pdff/vidhanresult.pdf|archive-date=8 July 2024|format=pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate = Ramratanbapu Bharatbhapu Raut |party = Indian National Congress |votes = 64,975 |percentage = 42.50% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Taram Ramesh Narayan |party = Bharatiya Janata Party |votes = 58,158 |percentage = 38.04% |change = {{increase}}6.10 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Shankarbhau Gunelalji Madavi |party = Independent politician |votes = 17,698 |percentage = 11.58% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Madavi Pushpa Ambarlal |party = Bahujan Samaj Party |votes = 6,555 |percentage = 4.29% |change = {{decrease}}6.22 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Omprakash Atmaram Masram |party = Republican Party of India (A) |votes = 1,914 |percentage = 1.25% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Rane Shrawan Bholaram |party = Independent politician |votes = 974 |percentage = 0.64% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Marskole Nalenj Keshvrao |party = Independent politician |votes = 932 |percentage = 0.61% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes = 6,817 |percentage = 4.46% |change = {{increase}}4.07 }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes = 152,891 |percentage = 70.00% |change = {{decrease}}7.30 }}<br /> {{Election box total valid |votes= 152,884}}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 218,421 |ref = |change = {{increase}}10.60 }}<br /> {{Election box gain |winner = Indian National Congress |loser = Bharatiya Janata Party |swing = {{increase}}10.56 }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> === Assembly Election 2004 ===<br /> {{Election box begin |title = [[2004 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election]] : Amgaon }}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate = Nagpure Bhersinh Dukluji |party = Bharatiya Janata Party |votes = 48,760 |percentage = 31.94% |change = {{decrease}}17.05 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Nareshkumar Amritlal Maheshwari |party = Nationalist Congress Party |votes = 48,167 |percentage = 31.55% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Ramratanbapu Bharatbhapu Raut |party = Independent politician |votes = 32,930 |percentage = 21.57% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Bablu Katre |party = Bahujan Samaj Party |votes = 16,046 |percentage = 10.51% |change = {{increase}}9.98 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Bhagatsingh Mansingh Madavi |party = Independent politician |votes = 1,815 |percentage = 1.19% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Yadavbhau Panchamvar |party = Bharipa Bahujan Mahasangh |votes = 1,787 |percentage = 1.17% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Rajesh Dr. Harishchandra Salam |party = Gondwana Ganatantra Party |votes = 1,199 |percentage = 0.79% |change = {{increase}}0.24 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Amkar Gyaniram Bazirao |party = Samajwadi Party |votes = 997 |percentage = 0.65% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes = 593 |percentage = 0.39% |change = {{decrease}}1.52 }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes = 152,656 |percentage = 77.30% |change = {{increase}}2.24 }}<br /> {{Election box total valid |votes= 152,648}}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 197,486 |ref = |change = {{increase}}7.52 }}<br /> {{Election box hold with party link |winner = Bharatiya Janata Party |swing = {{decrease}}17.05 }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> === Assembly Election 1999 ===<br /> {{Election box begin |title = [[1999 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election]] : Amgaon &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1999 to the Legislative Assembly of Maharashtra |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1999/StatisticalReport-MH99.pdf|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20120117044316/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1999/StatisticalReport-MH99.pdf|archive-date=17 January 2012|format=pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate = [[Mahadeo Shivankar]] |party = Bharatiya Janata Party |votes = 65,705 |percentage = 48.99% |change = {{increase}}0.22 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Ramratanbapu Bharatbhapu Raut |party = Indian National Congress |votes = 63,140 |percentage = 47.08% |change = {{decrease}}0.13 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Mankar Vishwanath Laxmanrao |party = Janata Party |votes = 1,988 |percentage = 1.48% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes = 2,565 |percentage = 1.91% |change = {{increase}}0.35 }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes = 137,860 |percentage = 75.06% |change = {{decrease}}7.92 }}<br /> {{Election box total valid |votes= 134,107}}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 183,673 |ref = |change = {{increase}}2.46 }}<br /> {{Election box hold with party link |winner = Bharatiya Janata Party |swing = {{increase}}0.22 }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> === Assembly Election 1995 ===<br /> {{Election box begin |title = [[1995 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election]] : Amgaon &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1995 to the Legislative Assembly of Maharashtra |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1995/StatisticalReport-MH95.pdf|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20120117121534/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1995/StatisticalReport-MH95.pdf |archive-date=17 January 2012|format=pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate = [[Mahadeo Shivankar]] |party = Bharatiya Janata Party |votes = 70,402 |percentage = 48.77% |change = {{increase}}23.01 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Bahekar Bharatbhau Narayanbhau |party = Indian National Congress |votes = 68,154 |percentage = 47.21% |change = {{increase}}10.66 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Neware Gopal Fattuji |party = Independent politician |votes = 2,147 |percentage = 1.49% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Akre Sadashiv Mansaram |party = Independent politician |votes = 1,720 |percentage = 1.19% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes = 2,248 |percentage = 1.56% |change = {{decrease}}9.23 }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes = 148,746 |percentage = 82.98% |change = {{increase}}12.51 }}<br /> {{Election box total valid |votes= 144,355}}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 179,256 |ref = |change = {{increase}}10.62 }}<br /> {{Election box gain |winner = Bharatiya Janata Party |loser = Indian National Congress |swing = {{increase}}12.22 }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> === Assembly Election 1990 ===<br /> {{Election box begin |title = [[1990 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election]] : Amgaon &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1990 to the Legislative Assembly of Maharashtra |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1990/StatRep_MT_90.pdf |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20120117080722/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1990/StatRep_MT_90.pdf |archive-date=17 January 2012|format=pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate = Bahekar Bharatbhau Narayanbhau |party = Indian National Congress |votes = 41,134 |percentage = 36.55% |change = {{decrease}}4.05 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Nagpure Bhersinh Dukluji |party = Bharatiya Janata Party |votes = 28,991 |percentage = 25.76% |change = {{decrease}}30.48 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Gajanan Ataru Chute |party = Independent politician |votes = 14,080 |percentage = 12.51% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Dayarambhau Dasharath Bhaktawarti |party = Independent politician |votes = 11,823 |percentage = 10.50% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Keshav Kunjilal Kalyam |party = Independent politician |votes = 9,835 |percentage = 8.74% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Bagdiya Radheshyam Bholaram |party = Janata Dal |votes = 4,077 |percentage = 3.62% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Madavi Shankarlal Gune |party = Bahujan Samaj Party |votes = 1,413 |percentage = 1.26% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Raut Taranrao Janardan |party = Independent politician |votes = 722 |percentage = 0.64% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes = 12,143 |percentage = 10.79% |change = {{decrease}}4.85 }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes = 114,196 |percentage = 70.47% |change = {{increase}}0.67 }}<br /> {{Election box total valid |votes= 112,547}}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 162,050 |ref = |change = {{increase}}22.26 }}<br /> {{Election box gain |winner = Indian National Congress |loser = Bharatiya Janata Party |swing = {{decrease}}19.69 }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> === Assembly Election 1985 ===<br /> {{Election box begin |title = [[1985 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election]] : Amgaon &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1985 to the Legislative Assembly of Maharashtra |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1985/Statistical%20Report%20Maharashtra%201985.pdf |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20120117075119/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1985/Statistical%20Report%20Maharashtra%201985.pdf |archive-date=17 January 2012|format=pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate = [[Mahadeo Shivankar]] |party = Bharatiya Janata Party |votes = 51,114 |percentage = 56.24% |change = {{increase}}6.02 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Jain Swaroopchand Jethmal |party = Indian National Congress |votes = 36,897 |percentage = 40.60% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Sadashiorao Mansaram Akhre |party = Independent politician |votes = 1,489 |percentage = 1.64% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Tembhurnikar Shamrao Mangaldas |party = Independent politician |votes = 1,274 |percentage = 1.40% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes = 14,217 |percentage = 15.64% |change = {{increase}}9.56 }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes = 92,515 |percentage = 69.80% |change = {{increase}}5.25 }}<br /> {{Election box total valid |votes= 90,886}}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 132,543 |ref = |change = {{increase}}9.02 }}<br /> {{Election box hold with party link |winner = Bharatiya Janata Party |swing = {{increase}}6.02 }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> === Assembly Election 1980 ===<br /> {{Election box begin |title = [[1980 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election]] : Amgaon &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1980 to the Legislative Assembly of Maharashtra |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1980/Statistical%20Report%201980%20Maharashtra.pdf |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20120117083555/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1980/Statistical%20Report%201980%20Maharashtra.pdf |archive-date=17 January 2012|format=pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate = [[Mahadeo Shivankar]] |party = Bharatiya Janata Party |votes = 38,522 |percentage = 50.22% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Jain Kewalchand Kanhaiyalal |party = Indian National Congress (I) |votes = 33,859 |percentage = 44.14% |change = {{increase}}5.42 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Bhaladhare Madhorao Digambar |party = Republican Party of India (Khobragade) |votes = 4,322 |percentage = 5.63% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes = 4,663 |percentage = 6.08% |change = {{decrease}}2.58 }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes = 78,470 |percentage = 64.55% |change = {{decrease}}4.16 }}<br /> {{Election box total valid |votes= 76,703}}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 121,572 |ref = |change = {{increase}}6.63 }}<br /> {{Election box gain |winner = Bharatiya Janata Party |loser = Janata Party |swing = {{increase}}2.84 }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> === Assembly Election 1978 ===<br /> {{Election box begin |title = [[1978 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election]] : Amgaon &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1978 to the Legislative Assembly of Maharashtra |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1978/Statistical%20Report%201978%20Maharashtra.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170629182050/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1978/Statistical%20Report%201978%20Maharashtra.pdf|archive-date=29 June 2017|format=pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate = [[Mahadeo Shivankar]] |party = Janata Party |votes = 35,727 |percentage = 47.38% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Bhaktawarti Dayaram Dashrath |party = Indian National Congress (I) |votes = 29,197 |percentage = 38.72% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Bahekar Narayanbhau Mohanji |party = Indian National Congress |votes = 5,522 |percentage = 7.32% |change = {{decrease}}47.51 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Maraskole Raghunath Atmaram |party = Independent politician |votes = 2,725 |percentage = 3.61% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Salem Harichandra Bhiwram |party = Independent politician |votes = 1,182 |percentage = 1.57% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes = 6,530 |percentage = 8.66% |change = {{decrease}}10.06 }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes = 78,343 |percentage = 68.71% |change = {{increase}}5.73 }}<br /> {{Election box total valid |votes= 75,407}}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 114,015 |ref = |change = {{increase}}21.87 }}<br /> {{Election box gain |winner = Janata Party |loser = Indian National Congress |swing = {{decrease}}7.45 }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> === Assembly Election 1972 ===<br /> {{Election box begin |title = [[1972 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election]] : Amgaon &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1967 to the Legislative Assembly of Maharashtra |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1972/StatReport_MT_72.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170519183024/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1972/StatReport_MT_72.pdf|archive-date=19 May 2017|format=pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate = Swarupchand Ajmera |party = Indian National Congress |votes = 31,000 |percentage = 54.83% |change = {{increase}}30.01 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Laxman Rao Bisanji Mankar |party = Bharatiya Jana Sangh |votes = 20,418 |percentage = 36.11% |change = {{increase}}2.46 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Shantabai Doye |party = Republican Party of India |votes = 5,122 |percentage = 9.06% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes = 10,582 |percentage = 18.72% |change = {{increase}}17.20 }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes = 58,921 |percentage = 62.98% |change = {{increase}}8.15 }}<br /> {{Election box total valid |votes= 56,540}}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 93,557 |ref = |change = {{increase}}13.35 }}<br /> {{Election box gain |winner = Indian National Congress |loser = Bharatiya Jana Sangh |swing = {{increase}}21.18 }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> === Assembly Election 1967 ===<br /> {{Election box begin |title = [[1967 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election]] : Amgaon &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1967 to the Legislative Assembly of Maharashtra |url=https://www.eci.nic.in/eci_main/statisticalreports/SE_1967/Statistical%20Report%20Maharashtra%201967.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180926233227/https://www.eci.nic.in/eci_main/statisticalreports/SE_1967/Statistical%20Report%20Maharashtra%201967.pdf|archive-date=26 September 2018|format=pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate = [[Laxmanrao Mankar]] |party = Bharatiya Jana Sangh |votes = 13,844 |percentage = 33.65% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = N. M. Bahekar |party = Sanghata Socialist Party |votes = 13,218 |percentage = 32.13% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = S. S. Mishra |party = Indian National Congress |votes = 10,211 |percentage = 24.82% |change = {{increase}}6.06 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = D. M. Madavi |party = Independent politician |votes = 2,690 |percentage = 6.54% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = S. B. Pardhi |party = Independent politician |votes = 685 |percentage = 1.66% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = D. G. Gajbhiye |party = Independent politician |votes = 290 |percentage = 0.70% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes = 626 |percentage = 1.52% |change = {{decrease}}15.26 }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes = 45,261 |percentage = 54.83% |change = {{increase}}19.41 }}<br /> {{Election box total valid |votes= 41,145}}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 82,541 |ref = |change = {{decrease}}0.33 }}<br /> {{Election box gain |winner = Bharatiya Jana Sangh |loser = Praja Socialist Party |swing = {{decrease}}3.31 }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> === Assembly Election 1962 ===<br /> {{Election box begin |title = [[1962 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election]] : Amgaon &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1962 to the Legislative Assembly of Maharashtra |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1962/StatRep_Maharastra_1962.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120117085627/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1962/StatRep_Maharastra_1962.pdf|archive-date=17 January 2012|format=pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate = Narayan Mohani Bahekar |party = Praja Socialist Party |votes = 9,631 |percentage = 36.96% |change = {{increase}}13.86 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = [[Laxmanrao Mankar]] |party = Bharatiya Jana Sangh |votes = 5,260 |percentage = 20.19% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Sushilabai Keshaoraoji Igle |party = Indian National Congress |votes = 4,887 |percentage = 18.76% |change = {{decrease}}10.52 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Dulichand Ganuji Gajbiye |party = Independent politician |votes = 3,289 |percentage = 12.62% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Chhanuji Bajirao |party = Independent politician |votes = 1,354 |percentage = 5.20% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Shantabai Doye |party = Independent politician |votes = 888 |percentage = 3.41% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Umraossing Mannalalsing Jawheri |party = Independent politician |votes = 747 |percentage = 2.87% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes = 4,371 |percentage = 16.78% |change = {{increase}}10.59 }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes = 29,331 |percentage = 35.42% |change = {{decrease}}1.60 }}<br /> {{Election box total valid |votes= 26,056}}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 82,812 |ref = |change = {{increase}}15.83 }}<br /> {{Election box gain |winner = Praja Socialist Party |loser = Indian National Congress |swing = {{increase}}7.68 }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> === Assembly Election 1957 ===<br /> {{Election box begin |title = [[1957 Bombay State Legislative Assembly election]] : Amgaon &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1957 to the Legislative Assembly of Bombay |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1957/StatRep_Bombay_1957.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120114093455/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1957/StatRep_Bombay_1957.pdf|archive-date=14 January 2012|format=pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate = Ingle Shushilabai Keshaorao |party = Indian National Congress |votes = 7,750 |percentage = 29.28% |change = {{increase}}0.52 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Kewal Chand Kanhailal |party = Praja Socialist Party |votes = 6,113 |percentage = 23.10% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Mohanlal Karanshubapu |party = Independent politician |votes = 5,778 |percentage = 21.83% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Deorao Onkar |party = Independent politician |votes = 4,139 |percentage = 15.64% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Doye Shantabai Balirambhau |party = Independent politician |votes = 2,687 |percentage = 10.15% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes = 1,637 |percentage = 6.19% |change = {{decrease}}0.27 }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes = 26,467 |percentage = 37.02% |change = {{decrease}}6.88 }}<br /> {{Election box total valid |votes= 26,467}}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 71,494 |ref = |change = {{increase}}54.63 }}<br /> {{Election box hold with party link |winner = Indian National Congress |swing = {{increase}}0.52 }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> === Assembly Election 1952 ===<br /> {{Election box begin |title = [[1952 Hyderabad State Legislative Assembly election]] : Amgaon &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1951 to the Legislative Assembly of Hyderabad |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1951/StatRep_51_HBD.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160606161433/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1951/StatRep_51_HBD.pdf|archive-date=6 June 2016|format=pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate = Girdharilal Chaturbhui Sharma |party = Indian National Congress |votes = 5,838 |percentage = 28.76% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Kewa Chand Kanaihaylal Jain |party = Socialist Party (India, 1948) |votes = 4,526 |percentage = 22.30% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Bholanath Bhau Mahlaharbhau Bahekar |party = Bharatiya Jana Sangh |votes = 3,764 |percentage = 18.55% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Rameshwarji Rampratap Agarwal |party = Independent politician |votes = 3,230 |percentage = 15.91% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Narayan Mohoni Bahekar |party = Kisan Mazdoor Praja Party |votes = 2,534 |percentage = 12.49% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate = Bansilal Kisanlal Verma |party = Independent politician |votes = 404 |percentage = 1.99% |change = ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes = 1,312 |percentage = 6.46% |change = }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes = 20,296 |percentage = 43.90% |change = }}<br /> {{Election box total valid |votes= 20,296}}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 46,237 |ref = |change = }}<br /> {{Election box new seat win |winner = Indian National Congress |swing = }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> ==See also==<br /> * [[Amgaon]]<br /> * [[List of constituencies of Maharashtra Vidhan Sabha]]<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> {{Vidhan Sabha constituencies of Maharashtra}}<br /> {{coords|21.37|80.38|display=title}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Assembly constituencies of Maharashtra]]<br /> [[Category:Gondia district]]<br /> [[Category:Politics of Maharashtra]]<br /> [[Category:Legislative Assembly constituencies of Indian states established in 1962]]<br /> [[Category:1962 establishments in Maharashtra]]</div>

Mohd Sameer https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Karsog_Assembly_constituency&diff=508692 2026-04-14T03:26:51Z

<p>Mohd Sameer: creating new details</p> <hr /> <div>{{short description|Legislative Assembly constituency in Himachal Pradesh State, India}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2017}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=April 2017}}<br /> {{Infobox Indian constituency<br /> | name = Karsog<br /> | type= SLA<br /> | constituency_no = 26<br /> | map_image = 26-Karsog constituency.svg<br /> | state = [[Himachal Pradesh]]<br /> | district = [[Mandi district|Mandi]]<br /> | loksabha_cons = [[Mandi Lok Sabha constituency|Mandi]]<br /> | established = 1951<br /> | reservation = SC<br /> | mla = [[Deep Raj (politician)|Deep Raj]]<br /> | party = [[Bharatiya Janata Party]]<br /> | latest_election_year = [[2022 Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|2022]]<br /> | electors = {{formatnum:76609}}&lt;ref name=election2022&gt;{{cite web |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/14751-himachal-pradesh-general-legislative-election-2022/ |title=Himachal Pradesh General Legislative Election 2012 |publisher=[[Election Commission of India]] |access-date=22 April 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{update after|2028|1}}<br /> }}<br /> '''Karsog''' is one of the 68 assembly constituencies of [[Himachal Pradesh]] a northern Indian state. [[Karsog]] is also part of [[Mandi Lok Sabha constituency]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://ceohimachal.nic.in/Bkground/rpt_PCWISEELECTORS.pdf |title=Assembly Constituency wise Electors as on 15-09-2010 |publisher=Chief Electoral Officer, Himachal Pradesh website |accessdate=25 April 2011 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120314170045/http://ceohimachal.nic.in/Bkground/rpt_PCWISEELECTORS.pdf |archivedate=14 March 2012 |df= }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;eci1&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/CurrentElections/CONSOLIDATED_ORDER%20_ECI%20.pdf|title=Delimitation of Parliamentary and Assembly Constituencies Order, 2008|publisher=The Election Commission of India|pages=6, 158–164}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.elections.in/himachal-pradesh/assembly-constituencies/karsog.html Sitting and previous MLAs from Karsog Assembly constituency]&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Members of the Legislative Assembly ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> !Year<br /> !Member&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Karsog Election and Results 2022, Candidate list, Winner, Runner-up, Current MLA and Previous MLAs |url=https://www.elections.in/himachal-pradesh/assembly-constituencies/karsog.html |access-date= |website=Elections in India}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> !Picture<br /> !colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Party<br /> |-<br /> |[[1952 Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1951]] <br /> | Rattan Singh ||<br /> |{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}<br /> |-<br /> |[[1967 Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1967]] <br /> | rowspan=2|[[Mansa Ram]] ||rowspan=2|<br /> |{{Full party name with color|Independent (politician)}}<br /> |-<br /> |[[1972 Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1972]] <br /> |{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}<br /> |-<br /> |[[1977 Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1977]]<br /> |Joginder Pal ||<br /> |{{Full party name with color|Janata Party}}<br /> |-<br /> |[[1982 Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1982]] <br /> | [[Mansa Ram]] ||<br /> |{{Full party name with color|Independent (politician)}}<br /> |-<br /> |[[1985 Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1985]] <br /> |rowspan=2| Joginder Pal ||rowspan=2| <br /> |{{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party|rowspan=2}}<br /> |-<br /> |[[1990 Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1990]] <br /> |-<br /> |[[1993 Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1993]] <br /> | Mast Ram ||<br /> |{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}<br /> |-<br /> |[[1998 Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1998]] <br /> |[[Mansa Ram]] ||<br /> |{{Full party name with color|Himachal Vikas Congress}}<br /> |-<br /> |[[2003 Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|2003]] <br /> | Mast Ram||<br /> |{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}<br /> |-<br /> |[[2007 Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|2007]] <br /> | [[Hira Lal (politician)|Hira Lal]] ||<br /> |{{Full party name with color|Independent (politician)}}<br /> |-<br /> |[[2012 Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|2012]] <br /> | [[Mansa Ram]] ||<br /> |{{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}<br /> |-<br /> |[[2017 Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|2017]] <br /> | [[Hira Lal (politician)|Hira Lal]]&lt;ref name=election2017/&gt; ||<br /> |{{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party|rowspan=2}}<br /> |-<br /> |[[2022 Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|2022]] <br /> | [[Deep Raj (politician)|Deep Raj Kapoor]] ||<br /> |-<br /> |}<br /> <br /> <br /> == Election results ==<br /> ===Assembly Election 2022 ===<br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[2022 Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election]]: Karsog}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=[[Deep Raj (politician)|Deep Raj]] |party=Bharatiya Janata Party |votes=34,512 |percentage=57.36% |change={{increase}}15.03 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Mahesh Raj |party=Indian National Congress |votes=23,978 |percentage=39.85% |change={{increase}}6.77 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Kishori Lal |party=Communist Party of India (Marxist) |votes=480 |percentage=0.80% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Bhagwant Singh |party=Aam Aadmi Party |votes=471 |percentage=0.78% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Nota |party=None of the above |votes=363 |percentage=0.60% |change={{decrease}}0.69 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Chaman Lal |party=Bahujan Samaj Party |votes=209 |percentage=0.35% |change={{decrease}}0.24 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Ghanshyam Azad |party=Independent politician |votes=156 |percentage=0.26% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=10,534 |percentage=17.51% |change= {{increase}}8.26 }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=60,169 |percentage=78.54% |change= {{increase}}0.98 }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 76,609 |ref = |change= {{increase}}13.78 }}<br /> {{Election box hold with party link |winner=Bharatiya Janata Party |loser=Bharatiya Janata Party |swing= {{increase}}15.03 }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> ===Assembly Election 2017 ===<br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[2017 Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election]]: Karsog&lt;ref name=election2017&gt;{{cite web |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/3815-himachal-pradesh-general-legislative-election-2017/ |title=Himachal Pradesh General Legislative Election 2017 |author=Election Commission of India |access-date=8 July 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=[[Hira Lal (politician)|Hira Lal]] |party=Bharatiya Janata Party |votes=22,102 |percentage=42.33% |change={{increase}}10.92 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=[[Mansa Ram]] |party=Indian National Congress |votes=17,272 |percentage=33.08% |change={{decrease}}7.62 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Mast Ram |party=Independent politician |votes=5,675 |percentage=10.87% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Bhagat Ram |party=Independent politician |votes=2,702 |percentage=5.17% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Pawan Kumar |party=Independent politician |votes=990 |percentage=1.90% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Bhagwant Singh |party=Independent politician |votes=842 |percentage=1.61% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=None of the Above |party=None of the above |votes=674 |percentage=1.29% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Mehar Singh Khukhaliya |party=Rashtriya Azad Manch |votes=521 |percentage=1.00% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Anita Alias Nitu |party=Independent politician |votes=362 |percentage=0.69% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Chaman Lal |party=Bahujan Samaj Party |votes=309 |percentage=0.59% |change={{decrease}}1.02 }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=4,830 |percentage=9.25% |change= {{decrease}}0.04 }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=52,218 |percentage=77.56% |change= {{increase}}0.74 }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 67,329 |ref = |change= {{increase}}10.91 }}<br /> {{Election box gain with party link |winner=Bharatiya Janata Party |loser=Indian National Congress |swing= {{increase}}1.63 }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> ===Assembly Election 2012 ===<br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[2012 Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election]]: Karsog}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=[[Mansa Ram]] |party=Indian National Congress |votes=18,978 |percentage=40.70% |change={{increase}}12.85 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=[[Hira Lal (politician)|Hira Lal]] |party=Bharatiya Janata Party |votes=14,646 |percentage=31.41% |change={{increase}}3.28 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Mast Ram |party=Independent politician |votes=11,000 |percentage=23.59% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Chaman Lal Chauhan |party=Independent politician |votes=1,208 |percentage=2.59% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Chet Ram |party=Bahujan Samaj Party |votes=753 |percentage=1.61% |change={{decrease}}0.93 }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=4,332 |percentage=9.29% |change= {{decrease}}1.75 }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=46,634 |percentage=76.82% |change= {{increase}}1.51 }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 60,706 |ref = |change= {{decrease}}8.70 }}<br /> {{Election box gain with party link |winner=Indian National Congress |loser=Independent politician |swing= {{increase}}1.53 }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> ===Assembly Election 2007 ===<br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[2007 Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election]]: Karsog}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=[[Hira Lal (politician)|Hira Lal]] |party=Independent politician |votes=19,609 |percentage=39.16% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=[[Mansa Ram]] |party=Bharatiya Janata Party |votes=14,082 |percentage=28.12% |change={{decrease}}1.86 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Mast Ram |party=Indian National Congress |votes=13,944 |percentage=27.85% |change={{decrease}}15.55 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Bhim Singh |party=Bahujan Samaj Party |votes=1,275 |percentage=2.55% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Raj Kumar |party=Communist Party of India |votes=1,107 |percentage=2.21% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=5,527 |percentage=11.04% |change= {{decrease}}2.38 }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=50,071 |percentage=75.31% |change= {{increase}}0.70 }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 66,490 |ref = |change= {{increase}}12.57 }}<br /> {{Election box gain with party link |winner=Independent politician |loser=Indian National Congress |swing= {{decrease}}4.24 }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> ===Assembly Election 2003 ===<br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[2003 Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election]]: Karsog&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1998 to the Legislative Assembly of Himachal Pradesh |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1998/StatisticalReport-HP98.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120111191922/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1998/StatisticalReport-HP98.pdf|archive-date=11 January 2012|format=pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=Mast Ram |party=Indian National Congress |votes=19,124 |percentage=43.40% |change={{increase}}13.34 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Joginder Pal |party=Bharatiya Janata Party |votes=13,213 |percentage=29.98% |change={{decrease}}0.30 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=[[Mansa Ram]] |party=Himachal Vikas Congress |votes=11,730 |percentage=26.62% |change={{decrease}}8.94 }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=5,911 |percentage=13.41% |change= {{increase}}8.13 }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=44,067 |percentage=74.64% |change= {{increase}}3.56 }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 59,067 |ref = |change= {{increase}}14.71 }}<br /> {{Election box gain with party link |winner=Indian National Congress |loser=Himachal Vikas Congress |swing= }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> ===Assembly Election 1998 ===<br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[1998 Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election]]: Karsog&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1998 to the Legislative Assembly of Himachal Pradesh |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1998/StatisticalReport-HP98.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120111191922/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1998/StatisticalReport-HP98.pdf|archive-date=11 January 2012|format=pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=[[Mansa Ram]] |party=Himachal Vikas Congress |votes=13,009 |percentage=35.56% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Joginder Pal |party=Bharatiya Janata Party |votes=11,077 |percentage=30.28% |change={{decrease}}1.51 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Mast Ram |party=Indian National Congress |votes=10,997 |percentage=30.06% |change={{decrease}}37.29 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Hari Saran |party=Communist Party of India (Marxist) |votes=1,498 |percentage=4.10% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=1,932 |percentage=5.28% |change= {{decrease}}30.28 }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=36,581 |percentage=71.57% |change= {{increase}}8.76 }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 51,492 |ref = |change= {{increase}}11.51 }}<br /> {{Election box gain with party link |winner=Himachal Vikas Congress |loser=Indian National Congress |swing= {{decrease}}31.79 }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> ===Assembly Election 1993 ===<br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[1993 Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election]]: Karsog&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1993 to the Legislative Assembly of Himachal Pradesh |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1993/Statistical%20Report%201993%20Himachal%20Pradesh.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120111133700/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1993/Statistical%20Report%201993%20Himachal%20Pradesh.pdf|archive-date=11 January 2012|format=pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=Mast Ram |party=Indian National Congress |votes=19,371 |percentage=67.36% |change={{increase}}50.45 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Joginder Pal |party=Bharatiya Janata Party |votes=9,144 |percentage=31.80% |change={{decrease}}35.31 }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=10,227 |percentage=35.56% |change= {{decrease}}14.64 }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=28,759 |percentage=62.65% |change= {{increase}}6.45 }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 46,177 |ref = |change= {{increase}}9.12 }}<br /> {{Election box gain with party link |winner=Indian National Congress |loser=Bharatiya Janata Party |swing= }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> ===Assembly Election 1990 ===<br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[1990 Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election]]: Karsog&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1990 to the Legislative Assembly of Himachal Pradesh |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1990/Statisticall%20Report%20Himachal%20Pradesh%201990.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120114181905/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1990/Statisticall%20Report%20Himachal%20Pradesh%201990.pdf|archive-date=14 January 2012|format=pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=Joginder Pal |party=Bharatiya Janata Party |votes=15,855 |percentage=67.11% |change={{increase}}12.73 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=[[Mansa Ram]] |party=Indian National Congress |votes=3,995 |percentage=16.91% |change={{decrease}}22.03 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Mast Ram |party=Independent politician |votes=2,220 |percentage=9.40% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Prakash Chand Shastri |party=Independent politician |votes=812 |percentage=3.44% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Nand Lal |party=Communist Party of India |votes=442 |percentage=1.87% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Sangat Ram |party=Independent politician |votes=303 |percentage=1.28% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=11,860 |percentage=50.20% |change= {{increase}}34.76 }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=23,627 |percentage=56.13% |change= {{decrease}}10.88 }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 42,317 |ref = |change= {{increase}}28.74 }}<br /> {{Election box hold with party link |winner=Bharatiya Janata Party |loser=Bharatiya Janata Party |swing= {{increase}}12.73 }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> ===Assembly Election 1985 ===<br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[1985 Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election]]: Karsog&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1985 to the Legislative Assembly of Himachal Pradesh |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1985/StatisticalReport%201985%20Himachal%20Pradesh.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120114090530/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1985/StatisticalReport%201985%20Himachal%20Pradesh.pdf|archive-date=14 January 2012|format=pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=Joginder Pal |party=Bharatiya Janata Party |votes=11,925 |percentage=54.38% |change={{increase}}16.16 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Mansha Ram |party=Indian National Congress |votes=8,540 |percentage=38.94% |change={{increase}}23.46 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Sangat Ram |party=Independent politician |votes=1,465 |percentage=6.68% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=3,385 |percentage=15.44% |change= {{increase}}7.35 }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=21,930 |percentage=67.29% |change= {{increase}}4.99 }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 32,870 |ref = |change= {{increase}}4.47 }}<br /> {{Election box gain with party link |winner=Bharatiya Janata Party |loser=Independent politician |swing= }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> ===Assembly Election 1982 ===<br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[1982 Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election]]: Karsog&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1982 to the Legislative Assembly of Himachal Pradesh |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/statisticalreports/SE_1982/Statistical%20Report%201982%20Himachal%20Pradesh.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120117041754/eci.nic.in/eci_main/statisticalreports/SE_1982/Statistical%20Report%201982%20Himachal%20Pradesh.pdf|archive-date=17 January 2012|format=pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=Mansha Ram |party=Independent politician |votes=8,992 |percentage=46.30% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Sunder Singh |party=Bharatiya Janata Party |votes=7,422 |percentage=38.22% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Mast Ram |party=Indian National Congress |votes=3,007 |percentage=15.48% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=1,570 |percentage=8.08% |change= {{decrease}}26.57 }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=19,421 |percentage=62.33% |change= {{increase}}14.70 }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 31,463 |ref = |change= {{increase}}17.02 }}<br /> {{Election box gain with party link |winner=Independent politician |loser=Janata Party |swing= {{decrease}}13.66 }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> ===Assembly Election 1977 ===<br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[1977 Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election]]: Karsog&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1977 to the Legislative Assembly of Himachal Pradesh |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/statisticalreports/SE_1977/Statistical%20Report%201977%20Himachal%20Pradesh.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160319174923/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/statisticalreports/SE_1977/Statistical%20Report%201977%20Himachal%20Pradesh.pdf|archive-date=19 March 2016|format=pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=Joginder Pal |party=Janata Party |votes=7,582 |percentage=59.96% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Sangat Ram |party=Independent politician |votes=3,200 |percentage=25.31% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Mansha Ram |party=Independent politician |votes=1,863 |percentage=14.73% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=4,382 |percentage=34.65% |change= {{decrease}}6.13 }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=12,645 |percentage=47.44% |change= {{increase}}10.59 }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 26,888 |ref = |change= {{decrease}}13.07 }}<br /> {{Election box gain with party link |winner=Janata Party |loser=Indian National Congress |swing= {{decrease}}1.72 }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> ===Assembly Election 1972 ===<br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[1972 Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election]]: Karsog&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/3802-himachal-pradesh-1972/ |title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1972 to the Legislative Assembly of Himachal Pradesh |publisher=[[Election Commission of India]] |access-date=10 February 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=Mansha Ram |party=Indian National Congress |votes=6,951 |percentage=61.68% |change={{increase}}29.01 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Joginder Pal |party=Independent politician |votes=2,355 |percentage=20.90% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Katru Ram |party=Independent politician |votes=1,870 |percentage=16.59% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Ram Dass |party=Bharatiya Jana Sangh |votes=94 |percentage=0.83% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=4,596 |percentage=40.78% |change= {{increase}}21.21 }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=11,270 |percentage=37.26% |change= {{increase}}7.42 }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 30,930 |ref = |change= {{increase}}11.52 }}<br /> {{Election box gain with party link |winner=Indian National Congress |loser=Independent politician |swing= {{increase}}9.43 }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> ===Assembly Election 1967 ===<br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[1967 Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election]]: Karsog&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1967 to the Legislative Assembly of Himachal Pradesh |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1967/Statistical%20Report%20Himachal%20Pradesh%201967.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120117081612/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1967/Statistical%20Report%20Himachal%20Pradesh%201967.pdf|archive-date=17 January 2012|format=pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=[[Mansa Ram]] |party=Independent politician |votes=4,204 |percentage=52.24% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Nakbinhoo |party=Indian National Congress |votes=2,629 |percentage=32.67% |change={{decrease}}56.15 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Zalam |party=Independent politician |votes=794 |percentage=9.87% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=D. Ram |party=Independent politician |votes=420 |percentage=5.22% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=1,575 |percentage=19.57% |change= {{decrease}}58.08 }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=8,047 |percentage=31.88% |change= {{increase}}13.62 }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 27,735 |ref = |change= {{increase}}64.57 }}<br /> {{Election box gain with party link |winner=Independent politician |loser=Indian National Congress |swing= {{decrease}}36.58 }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> ===Assembly Election 1952 ===<br /> {{Election box begin|title= [[1952 Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election]]: Karsog&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1951 to the Legislative Assembly of Himachal Pradesh|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1951/StatRep_51_HP.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120114191147/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1951/StatRep_51_HP.pdf|archive-date=14 January 2012|format=pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link| |candidate=Rattan Singh |party=Indian National Congress |votes=2,305 |percentage=88.82% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Achhari Ram |party=Bharatiya Jana Sangh |votes=290 |percentage=11.18% |change= ''New''}}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes=2,015 |percentage=77.65% |change= }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes=2,595 |percentage=15.40% |change= }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 16,853 |ref = |change= }}<br /> {{Election box new seat win |winner=Indian National Congress |loser= |swing= }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> ==See also==<br /> * [[List of constituencies of the Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly]]<br /> * [[Karsog]]<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> * {{cite web |title=Results of Himachal Pradesh Assembly Elections |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/category/74-himachal-pradesh/ |website=eci.gov.in |publisher=Election Commission of India |access-date=15 March 2022}}<br /> <br /> {{coord|31.38|77.20|display=title}}<br /> {{Assembly constituencies of Himachal Pradesh}}<br /> {{Mandi district}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Mandi district]]<br /> [[Category:Assembly constituencies of Himachal Pradesh]]<br /> [[Category:Politics of Himachal Pradesh]]<br /> [[Category:Legislative Assembly constituencies of Indian states established in 1951]]<br /> [[Category:1951 establishments in Himachal Pradesh]]</div>

Mohd Sameer https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jhansi_Nagar_Assembly_constituency&diff=506172 2026-04-14T03:25:11Z

<p>Mohd Sameer: creating post</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Constituency of the Uttar Pradesh legislative assembly in India}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=September 2016}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=September 2016}}<br /> {{Infobox Indian constituency<br /> | name = Jhansi Nagar<br /> | constituency_no = 223<br /> | map_image = 223-Jhansi Nagar.svg<br /> | mla = Ravi Sharma<br /> | party = [[Bharatiya Janta Party]]<br /> | latest_election_year = 2022<br /> | state = [[Uttar Pradesh]]<br /> | district = [[Jhansi district|Jhansi]]<br /> | reservation = None<br /> | type= SLA<br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''Jhansi Nagar''' is the 223rd constituency of 403 elected constituencies in the [[Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly]].&lt;ref name=&quot;election2013&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url=http://www.mapsofindia.com/assemblypolls/uttar-pradesh/jhansi-nagar-constituency.html | title=Jhansi Nagar Assembly constituency Map | work=mapsofindia.com | access-date=27 December 2013 | url-status=live | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131227124006/http://www.mapsofindia.com/assemblypolls/uttar-pradesh/jhansi-nagar-constituency.html | archive-date=27 December 2013 | df=dmy-all }}&lt;/ref&gt; It belongs to the general category. It falls under the [[Jhansi Lok Sabha constituency|Jhansi Lok Sabha seat]] and [[Jhansi district]]. The first [[Member of the Legislative Assembly (India)|M.L.A.]] of Jhansi, Atma Ram Govind Kher was speaker of the Uttar Pradesh assembly three times.&lt;ref name=&quot;upla-speakers&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url=http://uplegisassembly.gov.in/Speaker.HTM | title=Speakers of U.P. Legislative Assembly | publisher=Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly | access-date=27 December 2013 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060517161145/http://uplegisassembly.gov.in/Speaker.htm | archive-date=17 May 2006 | df=dmy-all }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> The seat is currently held by [[Ravi Sharma (Uttar Pradesh politician)|Ravi Sharma]] of the [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] (BJP).&lt;ref name =&quot;2022election result&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=ELECTION COMMISSION OF INDIA, STATE ELECTION,2022 TO THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY OF UTTAR PRADESH 8 - CONSTITUENCY DATA - SUMMARY|url=https://www.eci.gov.in/files/file/14185-uttar-pradesh-general-legislative-election-2022/|volume=Constituency Data Summery Report.pdf|page=223|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|access-date=10 December 2023|archive-date=10 December 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231210190746/https://www.eci.gov.in/files/file/14185-uttar-pradesh-general-legislative-election-2022/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> {{Pie chart<br /> |thumb = right<br /> |caption = '''Most Successful Parties by Percentage'''<br /> |label1 = BJP (9 times)<br /> |value1 = 47.37<br /> |color1 = #FF9933<br /> |label2 = INC (6 times)<br /> |value2 = 31.58<br /> |color2 = #964B00<br /> |label3 = BKD (1 time)<br /> |value3 = 5.26<br /> |color3 = #FF0000<br /> |label4 = BSP (1 time)<br /> |value4 = 5.26<br /> |color4 = #00008B<br /> |label5 = IND and Others (2 times)<br /> |value5 = 10.53<br /> |color5 = #00FFFF<br /> }}<br /> <br /> == Members of Legislative Assembly ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> !Year<br /> !Member&lt;ref name=&quot;election2018&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Jhansi Election and Results 2018, Candidate list, Winner, Runner-up, Current MLA and Previous MLAs |url=https://www.elections.in/uttar-pradesh/assembly-constituencies/jhansi-nagar.html |access-date= |website=Elections in India}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Party<br /> |-<br /> |[[1952 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1952]]<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Atmaram Govind Kher]]<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Indian National Congress]]<br /> |-<br /> |[[1957 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1957]]<br /> |-<br /> |[[1962 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1962]]<br /> |Lakhpat Ram Sharma<br /> |style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Independent}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Independent politician|Independent]]<br /> |-<br /> |[[1967 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1967]]<br /> |Narayan<br /> |style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress]]<br /> |-<br /> |[[1969 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1969]]<br /> |Jagmohan Verma<br /> |style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Bharatiya Kranti Dal}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Bharatiya Kranti Dal]]<br /> |-<br /> |[[1974 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1974]]<br /> |Baboo Lal Tiwari<br /> |style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress]]<br /> |-<br /> |[[1977 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1977]]<br /> |Surya Mukhi Sharma<br /> |style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Janata Party}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Janata Party]]<br /> |-<br /> |[[1980 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1980]]<br /> |[[Rajendra Agnihotri]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]<br /> |-<br /> |[[1985 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1985]]<br /> |Om Prakash Richeariya<br /> |style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress]]<br /> |-<br /> |[[1989 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1989]]<br /> | rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Ravindra Shukla<br /> | rowspan=&quot;4&quot; style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}&quot; |<br /> | rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]<br /> |-<br /> |[[1991 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1991]]<br /> |-<br /> |[[1993 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1993]]<br /> |-<br /> |[[1996 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|1996]]<br /> |-<br /> |[[2002 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|2002]]<br /> |Ramesh Kumar Sharma<br /> |style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Bahujan Samaj Party]]<br /> |-<br /> |2004^<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Pradeep Jain Aditya]]<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Indian National Congress]]<br /> |-<br /> |[[2007 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|2007]]<br /> |-<br /> |2009^<br /> |Kailash Sahu<br /> |style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Bahujan Samaj Party}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Bahujan Samaj Party]]<br /> |-<br /> |[[2012 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|2012]]<br /> | rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[Ravi Sharma (Uttar Pradesh politician)|Ravi Sharma]]<br /> | rowspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color: {{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}&quot; |<br /> | rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]<br /> |-<br /> |[[2017 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|2017]]<br /> |-<br /> |[[2022 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|2022]]<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == Election results ==<br /> <br /> === 2022 ===<br /> {{Election box begin | title=[[2022 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election]]: Jhansi Nagar&lt;ref name=&quot;2022election result&quot;/&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link<br /> |party = Bharatiya Janata Party<br /> |candidate = Ravi Sharma<br /> |votes = {{formatnum:148262}}<br /> |percentage = 58.65<br /> |change = +9.97<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link<br /> |party = Samajwadi Party<br /> |candidate = Sita Ram Kushwaha<br /> |votes = {{formatnum:71909}}<br /> |percentage = 28.45<br /> |change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link<br /> |party = Bahujan Samaj Party<br /> |candidate = Kailash Sahu<br /> |votes = {{formatnum:17846}}<br /> |percentage = 7.06<br /> |change = -18.58<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link<br /> |party = Indian National Congress<br /> |candidate = Rahul Richhariya<br /> |votes = {{formatnum:8841}}<br /> |percentage = 3.5<br /> |change = -17.66<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link<br /> |party = All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen<br /> |candidate = Sadik Ali<br /> |votes = {{formatnum:2325}}<br /> |percentage = 0.92<br /> |change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link<br /> |party = None of the above<br /> |candidate = [[None of the above (India)|None of the above]]<br /> |votes = {{formatnum:1353}}<br /> |percentage = 0.54<br /> |change = +0.14<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box majority<br /> |votes = {{formatnum:76353}}<br /> |percentage = 30.2<br /> |change = +7.16<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box turnout<br /> |votes = {{formatnum:252793}}<br /> |percentage = 59.88<br /> |change = -0.96<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box hold with party link<br /> |winner = BJP<br /> |loser = BJP<br /> |swing = +9.78%<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> <br /> === 2017 ===<br /> {{Election box begin<br /> |title = [[2017 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly Election]]: Jhansi Nagar&lt;ref name=&quot;election2017&quot;&gt;{{cite web |date=2018-08-16 |title=Uttar Pradesh General Legislative Election 2017|url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/3471-uttar-pradesh-general-legislative-election-2017/ |website=[[Election Commission of India]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> }}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link<br /> |party = Bharatiya Janata Party<br /> |candidate = Ravi Sharma<br /> |votes = {{formatnum:117873}}<br /> |percentage = 48.68<br /> |change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link<br /> |party = Bahujan Samaj Party<br /> |candidate = Sita Ram Kushwaha<br /> |votes = {{formatnum:62095}}<br /> |percentage = 25.64<br /> |change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link<br /> |party = Indian National Congress<br /> |candidate = Rahul Rai<br /> |votes = {{formatnum:51242}}<br /> |percentage = 21.16<br /> |change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link<br /> |party = None of the above<br /> |candidate = [[None of the above (India)|None of the above]]<br /> |votes = {{formatnum:953}}<br /> |percentage = 0.4<br /> |change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box majority<br /> |votes = {{formatnum:55778}}<br /> |percentage = 23.04<br /> |change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box turnout<br /> |votes = {{formatnum:242146}}<br /> |percentage = 60.84<br /> |change = <br /> }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> <br /> == See also ==<br /> * [[Vidhan Sabha|Legislative Assembly of India]]<br /> * [[State Assembly elections in India]]<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> == External links ==<br /> * [http://eci.nic.in/ Election Commission of India]<br /> * [http://sec.up.nic.in/ State Election Commission, Uttar Pradesh]<br /> * [https://web.archive.org/web/20140309095010/http://gisserver1.nic.in/ecimaps/ECIPDF%5CUP_Maps%5CJhansi.pdf Assembly Constituencies-Post delimitation in Jhansi District]<br /> * [http://jnnjhansi.com/ Jhansi Nagar Nigam Website]<br /> * [http://jhansi.nic.in/223blo.pdf Booth level officers of JHANSI NAGAR]<br /> * [http://www.bundelkhand.in/portal/JHANSI Bundelkhand Portal of Jhansi]<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> * {{cite web |title=Results of Uttar Pradesh Assembly Elections |url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/category/92-uttar-pradesh/ |website=eci.gov.in |publisher=Election Commission of India |access-date=15 March 2022}}<br /> <br /> {{Assembly constituencies of Uttar Pradesh|state=collapsed}}<br /> {{Uttar Pradesh elections|state=collapsed}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Jhansi]]<br /> [[Category:Assembly constituencies of Uttar Pradesh]]<br /> [[Category:Jhansi district]]<br /> [[Category:Legislative Assembly constituencies of Indian states established in 1951]]<br /> [[Category:1951 establishments in Uttar Pradesh]]<br /> [[Category:Politics of Uttar Pradesh]]</div>

Mohd Sameer https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Humayun_Mosque&diff=454881 2026-03-28T23:54:40Z

<p>Mohd Sameer: cleanup</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Mosque in Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=March 2019}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=March 2019}}<br /> {{about|the mosque named in honour of Humayun|his tomb, located in Delhi|Humayun's Tomb}}<br /> {{Infobox religious building<br /> | name = Humayun Mosque<br /> | image = <br /> | image_upright = 1.4<br /> | alt = <br /> | caption = The mosque in [YYYY]<br /> | map_type = India Uttar Pradesh<br /> | map_size = 250px<br /> | map_alt = <br /> | map_relief = yes<br /> | map_caption = Location of the former mosque in [[Uttar Pradesh]]<br /> | coordinates = {{Coord|27.182497|78.039401|type:landmark_region:IN-UP|format=dms|display=inline,title}}<br /> | coordinates_footnotes = <br /> | religious_affiliation = [[Islam]] {{small|(former)}}<br /> | locale = <br /> | location = Kachhpura, [[Agra]], [[Fatehabad, Uttar Pradesh|Fatehabad]], [[Uttar Pradesh]]<br /> | country = [[India]]<br /> | deity = <br /> | rite = <br /> | sect = <br /> | tradition =<br /> | festival = &lt;!-- or | festivals = --&gt;<br /> | cercle = <br /> | sector = <br /> | administration = [[Archaeological Survey of India]]<br /> | consecration_year = <br /> | organisational_status = [[Mosque]] {{small|(former)}}&lt;!-- or | organizational_status = --&gt;<br /> | functional_status = '''Abandoned'''&lt;br/&gt;{{small|(partial ruinous state)}}<br /> | heritage_designation = <br /> | ownership = <br /> | governing_body = <br /> | leadership = <br /> | bhattaraka = <br /> | patron = <br /> | religious_features_label = <br /> | religious_features = <br /> | architect = <br /> | architecture_type = {{nowrap|[[Mosque architecture]]}}<br /> | architecture_style = [[Mughal architecture|Mughal]]<br /> | founded_by = [[Humayun]]<br /> | creator = <br /> | funded_by = Shaikh Zain of Khaf<br /> | general_contractor = <br /> | established = <br /> | groundbreaking = <br /> | year_completed = {{AH|937|link=yes}}<br /> | construction_cost = <br /> | date_demolished = &lt;!-- or | date_destroyed = --&gt;<br /> | facade_direction = <br /> | capacity = <br /> | length =<br /> | width =<br /> | width_nave = <br /> | interior_area = <br /> | height_max = <br /> | dome_quantity = Three {{small|(maybe more)}}<br /> | dome_height_outer = <br /> | dome_height_inner = <br /> | dome_dia_outer = <br /> | dome_dia_inner = <br /> | minaret_quantity = <br /> | minaret_height = <br /> | spire_quantity = <br /> | spire_height = <br /> | site_area = <br /> | temple_quantity = <br /> | monument_quantity = <br /> | shrine_quantity = <br /> | inscriptions = Two<br /> | materials = Brick; [[limestone]]; [[stucco]]; glazed tiles<br /> | elevation_m = &lt;!-- or | elevation_ft = --&gt;<br /> | elevation_footnotes = <br /> | nrhp = <br /> | designated = <br /> | added = <br /> | refnum = <br /> | footnotes = <br /> | website = <br /> | module = {{Infobox historic site<br /> | embed = yes <br /> | designation2 = MANI | designation2_offname = Humayun Masjid | designation2_type = | designation2_criteria = | designation2_date = | delisted2_date = | designation1_partof = | designation2_number = N-UP-A52 | designation2_free1name = | designation2_free1value = | designation2_free2name = | designation2_free2value = | designation2_free3name = | designation2_free3value = <br /> | embedded = {{maplink|frame=yes|frame-width=250|frame-align=center|zoom=13|type=point|marker=landmark|stroke-width=2|plain=yes|frame-latitude=27.182497|frame-longitude=78.039401|text=}} Location of the former mosque in [[Agra]]<br /> }}<br /> }}<br /> <br /> The '''Humayun Mosque''', also known as the '''Kachpura Masjid''' and as the '''Humayun Masjid''', is a former [[mosque]], in a partial ruinous state, located in the village of Kachhpura in [[Agra]], [[Fatehabad, Uttar Pradesh|Fatehabad]], in the state of [[Uttar Pradesh]], India on the left bank of [[River Yamuna]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Alfieri |first=Bianca Maria |title=Islamic Architecture of the Indian Subcontinent |publisher=Lawrence King Publishing |year=2000 |isbn=9781856691895 |page=188}}&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> <br /> The former mosque is a [[Monuments of National Importance (India)|Monument of National Importance]], administered by the [[Archaeological Survey of India]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://asi.nic.in/asi_monu_alphalist_uttarpradesh_agra.asp |title=List of Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Sites and Remains of Agra |date= |publisher=[[Archaeological Survey of India]] |access-date=2016-11-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721180402/http://www.asi.nic.in/asi_monu_alphalist_uttarpradesh_agra.asp |archive-date=21 July 2011 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==History==<br /> Though the former mosque was not been mentioned in texts related to the [[Mughal Empire|Mughal era]], it is the only monument in Agra that can undoubtedly be attributed to the reign of [[Humayun]]. According to one inscription on the mosque, the mosque was constructed in {{AH|937|link=yes}},{{efn|One source claims that the mosque was built in 1565 CE by Haji Begum, a wife of [[Akbar]], in memory of her father, Mirza Ghiyas Beg, and that the mosque was named after Akbar's father, Humayun.&lt;ref name=agra/&gt;}} when Humayun ascended the throne.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Asher |first=Catherine B. |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/chol9780521267281 |title=Architecture of Mughal India |date=1992-09-24 |publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-26728-1 |page=34}}&lt;/ref&gt; According to another inscription, in ''[[Nastaliq]]'' characters,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://connectingheritage.com/site/site-detail/2508 |title=Humayun Masjid |work=Connecting Heritage |date=2025 |access-date=13 March 2025 }}&lt;/ref&gt; it named Shaikh Zain of Khaf, a scholar and a friend of [[Babur]], as the person who commissioned construction of the mosque.&lt;ref name=archnet&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.archnet.org/sites/3997 |title=Kachpura Masjid |work=ArchNet |date=n.d. |access-date=13 March 2025 }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> It is claimed that the mosque was built on the site of a former [[Jain temple]]; and that the former mosque was designed by Mirak Mirza Ghiyas, a famous Mughal architect.&lt;ref name=agra/&gt;{{reliable source|date=March 2025}}<br /> <br /> ==Architecture==<br /> The [[façade]] of the former mosque bears five arches, the central of which is a high [[iwan]]. A dome tops the central nave, and is supported on kite-shaped pendentives and net squinches. There are double-aisled wings on either side of the central nave. The smaller domes of the side wings had similar supports. The building is made of brick and [[limestone]],{{efn|One source claims it was built of [[red sandstone]].&lt;ref name=agra&gt;{{cite web |url=https://agratourism.in/humayun-mosque-agra |title=Humayun Mosque, Agra |work=Agra Tourism |date= |access-date=13 March 2025 }}&lt;/ref&gt;}} and covered with [[stucco]] work.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; The former mosque is in ruins, with only the main prayer hall intact. The southern wing has collapsed entirely making it difficult to determine how many [[Bay (architecture)|bays]] originally composed the double-aisled north and south wings. It is thought that the side wings were once covered with eight [[cupola]]s. Influenced by [[Timurid dynasty|Timurid]] architecture, the arch of the central bay is twice the width of the two arches flanking it.&lt;ref name=archnet/&gt; <br /> <br /> ==See also==<br /> {{stack|{{portal|Islam|India}}}}<br /> * [[Islam in India]]<br /> * [[List of mosques in India]]<br /> * [[List of Monuments of National Importance in Agra district]]<br /> ** [[Gyarah Sidhi]]<br /> ** [[Mehtab Bagh]]<br /> <br /> == Notes ==<br /> {{noteslist}}<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> {{Tourist attractions in Agra}}<br /> {{Mosques in India}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:16th-century mosques in India]]<br /> [[Category:Historic sites in Uttar Pradesh]]<br /> [[Category:Monuments of National Importance in Uttar Pradesh]]<br /> [[Category:Mosque buildings with domes in India]]<br /> [[Category:Mosque ruins in India]]<br /> [[Category:Mosques completed in the 1530s]]<br /> [[Category:Mosques in Agra]]<br /> [[Category:Mughal mosques]]<br /> [[Category:Religious buildings and structures completed in 1530]]<br /> [[Category:Tourist attractions in Agra]]<br /> [[Category:Stone buildings in India]]</div>

Mohd Sameer https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Malini_Agarwal&diff=515465 2026-03-28T19:11:56Z

<p>Mohd Sameer: Started new biography</p> <hr /> <div>{{short description|Indian blogger}}<br /> {{Overly detailed|date=June 2024}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=June 2025}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=June 2025}}<br /> {{Infobox person<br /> | name = Malini Agarwal<br /> | image = Photo of Malini Agarwal.jpg<br /> | caption = <br /> | other_names = MissMalini<br /> | birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1977|05|26}}<br /> | birth_place = [[Allahabad]] (now Prayagraj), Uttar Pradesh, India<br /> | occupation = {{hlist|Celebrity blogger|founder &amp; blogger-in-chief of [[MissMalini.com]]|co-founder of Good Creator Co., [[Good Glamm Group]]|Radio DJ|TV host| author}}<br /> | years_active = 2000−present<br /> | spouse = Nowshad Rizwanullah<br /> | domesticpartner = <br /> | website = {{URL|https://www.missmalini.com/}}<br /> }}<br /> '''Malini Agarwal''' (born 26 May 1977), also known as '''MissMalini''', is an Indian digital influencer,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=17 May 2012 |title=Miss Malini Dot Who? |url=https://openthemagazine.com/art-culture/miss-malini-dot-who/ |access-date=18 December 2023 |website=Open The Magazine |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Reuters [https://www.theglobeandmail.com/report-on-business/international-business/asian-pacific-business/meet-the-face-of-the-new-india-blogging-princess-miss-malini/article8507310/ &quot;Meet the face of the new India: 'Blogging princess' Miss Malini&quot;], ''The Globe &amp; Mail'', 12 February 2013 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130222175512/http://www.theglobeandmail.com/report-on-business/international-business/asian-pacific-business/meet-the-face-of-the-new-india-blogging-princess-miss-malini/article8507310/ |date=22 February 2013 }}&lt;/ref&gt; TV host,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=8 February 2018 |title=Vh1 – Inside Access with Miss Malini |language=en |work=Indian Television Dot Com |url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/television/tv-channels/music-and-youth/vh1-inside-access-with-miss-malini-180208 |access-date=27 February 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; entrepreneur,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Behal |first=Ambika |title=How India's First Bollywood Blog Turned into A Media House: A Question and Answer With MissMalini |language=en |work=Forbes |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/abehal/2015/04/08/how-indias-first-bollywood-blog-turned-into-a-media-house-a-qa-with-missmalini/#76d324357461 |access-date=27 February 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Duttagupta |first=Ishani |date=14 September 2015 |title=MissMalini.com: How Malini Agarwal has opened a new growth avenue of Bollywood fashion in lifestyle e-tail |work=The Economic Times |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/services/retail/missmalini-com-how-malini-agarwal-has-opened-a-new-growth-avenue-of-bollywood-fashion-in-lifestyle-e-tail/articleshow/48939156.cms |access-date=27 February 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; and author.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=20 January 2018 |title=HT-Nielsen top 10: Miss Malini's to the Moon new entrant on nonfiction list |language=en |work=hindustantimes.com |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/books/ht-nielsen-top-10-miss-malini-s-to-the-moon-new-entrant-on-nonfiction-list/story-BGKgBl66qmAQWZbX0lVvAK.html |access-date=27 February 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; She began her career as a radio jockey at [[Radio One (India)|Radio One]] in [[Mumbai|Mumbai, India]], and later served as the head of digital content for [[Channel V|Channel [v]]] India. In 2008, she established her blog, [[MissMalini.com]], where she covers topics related to [[Hindi cinema|Bollywood]], [[Television in India|Indian television]], fashion, beauty, and lifestyle. Aside from radio and her blog, she has also guest anchored several television shows, including [[CNN-IBN]]'s ''Tech Toyz&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=27 June 2011 |title=Tech Toyz: gossip special with Miss Malini - Videos - Tech - IBNLive |url=http://ibnlive.in.com/videos/162647/tech-toyz-gossip-special-with-miss-malini.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110627090051/http://ibnlive.in.com/videos/162647/tech-toyz-gossip-special-with-miss-malini.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=27 June 2011 |access-date=18 December 2023 }}&lt;/ref&gt;'' and UTV [[Bindass]]' ''Style Police'',&lt;ref&gt;Firstpost [http://www.firstpost.com/topic/person/rahul-khanna-rahul-khanna-manasi-scott-poorna-jagannathan-with-missmalini-on-utvbindass-style-police-episode-7-video-EWfLl1z8Rpo-11836-1.html &quot;Rahul Khanna, Manasi Scott, Poorna Jagannathan with MissMalini on UTVBindass Style Police Episode #7&quot;], ''Firstpost'', 9 June 2011&lt;/ref&gt; as well as several seasons of her own show, ''MissMalini's World'' on TLC,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=11 August 2015 |title=New show on TV: Get up close &amp; personal with Bollywood's biggies |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/television/what-s-hot/story/new-show-on-tv-missmalini-world-bollywood-stars-shah-rukh-khan-kareena-kapoor-khan-kangana-ranaut-hrithik-roshan-287704-2015-08-11 |access-date=28 February 2018 |website=India Today |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Moving from website to TV: MissMalini.com |url=https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/trends/features-2/movingwebsite-to-tv-missmalinicom-1043152.html |access-date=28 February 2018 |website=Moneycontrol |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''Inside Access with MissMalini'' on Vh1 ''Kya Scene Hai'' on Zoom, ''Feet Up With the Stars'' on [[Voot]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 August 2021 |title=Bollywood biggies get candid with Malini Agarwal on 'Feet Up With The Stars' |url=https://telanganatoday.com/bollywood-biggies-get-candid-with-malini-agarwal-on-feet-up-with-the-stars |access-date=18 December 2023 |website=Telangana Today |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Malini, founder of MissMalini Entertainment and its creative director,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Sabharwal |first=Punita |date=25 March 2017 |title=Here's Miss and Mr Malini |url=https://www.entrepreneur.com/en-in/lifestyle/heres-miss-and-mr-malini/291924 |access-date=18 December 2023 |website=Entrepreneur |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; also founded Girl Tribe by MissMalini, a community where women connect, share, and support one another.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Her tribal comfort: MissMalini founder launches digital platform 'Girl Tribe App' solely for women |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/magazine/2021/may/09/her-tribal-comfort-missmalinifounder-launches-digital-platform-girl-tribe-app-solely-for-women-2299323.html |access-date=18 December 2023 |website=The New Indian Express|date=9 May 2021 }}&lt;/ref&gt; After the acquisition of MissMalini Entertainment by Good Glamm Group in 2021, she co-founded Good Creator Co.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Bhalla |first=Tarush |date=13 December 2021 |title=Good Glamm Group makes fifth acquisition in 2021, acquires Miss Malini |work=Mint |url=https://www.livemint.com/companies/news/good-glamm-group-makes-fifth-acquisition-in-2021-acquires-miss-malini-11639405956204.html}}&lt;/ref&gt; Her debut book, ''To the Moon: How I Blogged My Way to Bollywood'', was published by [[HarperCollins|Harper Collins India]] in 2018.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=14 January 2018 |title=MissMalini's first interview with Abhishek Bachchan &quot;crashed and burned&quot; |url=https://www.vogue.in/content/miss-malini-book-release-excerpt-abhishek-bachchan-to-the-moon-bollywood-celebrities |access-date=18 December 2023 |website=Vogue India |language=en-IN}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Early life ==<br /> Malini was born on 26 May 1977, in [[Prayagraj|Allahabad, India]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=23 July 2016 |title=ब्लॉगिंग के शौक ने मालिनी को बनाया STAR, जो लिखती हैं, बन जाता है ट्रेंड |language=hi |work=dainikbhaskar |url=https://www.bhaskar.com/uttar-pradesh/allahabad/news/UP-ALAH-miss-malini-agarwal-success-story-from-allahabad-news-hindi-5379417-PHO.html?seq=12 |access-date=28 February 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; She grew up in various countries as her parents worked with the Indian foreign service, eventually graduating from [[Maitreyi College]], [[Delhi University]] and moving to [[Mumbai]], where she now lives.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=6 January 2015 |title=Blogging It Right |language=en-US |work=Verve Magazine |url=https://www.vervemagazine.in/people/celebrity-blogger-malini-agarwal |access-date=28 February 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Radio ==<br /> Agarwal started her radio career as a Radio Jockey with WIN 94.6 in Mumbai, which later became Go 92.5 and then [[Radio One (India)|Radio One 94.3]]. Some of the shows she hosted included ''Horn OK Please'', ''225'', ''Tiger Time with Malini'', ''Overdrive'' and ''Malini till Midnight''. Agarwal worked her way up to Programming Director before she decided to transition to digital TV, becoming [[Channel V]] India's Head of Digital Content. Agarwal previously was a regular contributor to radio shows, including a weekly call-in with the BBC Asia Network.&lt;ref&gt;BBC Asian Network [Raj and Pablo https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b01qg8s5], ''Raj and Pablo Show''&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == MissMalini.com ==<br /> ''MissMalini.com'' was founded as a hobby blog in 2008, as an extension to the gossip column Agarwal had been writing on the side for many years, with Mumbai tabloid [[Mid-Day]]. Following a surge in readership, she decided to leave Channel V to focus full-time on the blog.&lt;ref&gt;Avantika Sharma [https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/leisure/story/20120130-celebrity-malini-agarwal-blog-goes-viral-on-internet-757028-2012-01-19 &quot;Blog watch: Young and Fabulous&quot;], ''IndiaToday.in'', 20 January 2012&lt;/ref&gt; The blog draws inspiration from international sites such as [[PerezHilton]] and [[PopSugar]] covering all aspects of Bollywood and celebrity life. It also covers the latest in Indian and international fashion trends, along with lifestyle content such as Travel, Food, and Nightlife. ''MissMalini.com'' is also the official blogging partner for fashion properties in India like [[Lakme Fashion Week]],&lt;ref&gt;Ranjit Rodricks [https://www.missmalini.com/2012/08/03/all-the-glitz-glamour-from-lakme-fashion-week-opening-party &quot;All the Glitz &amp; Glamour From Lakme Fashion Week Opening Party&quot;], ''MissMalini.com'', 3 August 2012&lt;/ref&gt; Blender's Pride Fashion Tour,&lt;ref&gt;Karen Alfonso [https://www.missmalini.com/2012/09/04/blenders-pride-fashion-tour-2012-kicks-off &quot;Blenders Pride Fashion Tour 2012 Kicks Off&quot;], ''MissMalini.com'', 4 September 2012&lt;/ref&gt; and India Resort Fashion Week.&lt;ref&gt;Ranjit Rodricks [https://www.missmalini.com/2012/11/09/get-set-for-india-resort-fashion-week-2012-in-goa-from-november-28th-to-december-2nd &quot;Get Set for India Resort Fashion Week 2012 in Goa from November 28th to December 2nd&quot;], ''MissMalini.com'', 9 November 2012&lt;/ref&gt;{{Primary source inline|date=December 2023}} The blog has also covered fashion events outside of India, most recently Cape Town Fashion Week 2012.&lt;ref&gt;Nowshad Rizwanullah [https://www.missmalini.com/2012/08/21/mercedes-benz-fashion-week-cape-town-2012-days-3-4/ &quot;Mercedes Benz Fashion Week Cape Town: Days 3 &amp; 4&quot;], ''MissMalini.com'', 21 August 2012&lt;/ref&gt;{{Primary source inline|date=December 2023}}<br /> <br /> Agarwal is also related with her show &quot;Inside access with Miss Malini&quot; where she meets several celebrities and does fun stuff together. Season 1 has finished airing, with season 2 in progress.<br /> <br /> Agarwal and her blog missmalini.com are regularly featured in leading digital and print fashion and lifestyle publications, including ''[[Elle (magazine)|Elle]]'',&lt;ref&gt;Heranandani, Naina &quot;Elle Women 2011&quot;, ''Elle India'', January 2011&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Datta, Joy [http://46.137.219.198/maliniagarwal/photos/1628 &quot;Friday Style&quot;] {{webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20130410012050/http://46.137.219.198/maliniagarwal/photos/1628|date=10 April 2013}}, ''Elle India'', January 2011&lt;/ref&gt; ''[[Cosmopolitan (magazine)|Cosmopolitan]]'',&lt;ref&gt;Chawla, Akanksha [http://cosmo.intoday.in/story/the-cool-thing-i-do/1/8626.html/ ''The Cool Thing I Do...''], ''Cosmopolitan India'', April 2012&lt;/ref&gt; ''[[Harper's Bazaar]]'',&lt;ref&gt;Malini Agarwal, Trousseau Talk, ''Harper's Bazaar'', October 2011&lt;/ref&gt; ''[[Grazia]]'',&lt;ref&gt;&quot;A Day in the Life of Celebrity Blogger MissMalini&quot;, ''Grazia India'', June 2012&lt;/ref&gt; ''[[Femina (India)]]'',&lt;ref&gt;Dhruv, Saloni &quot;Little Miss Perfect&quot;, Femina, June 2012&lt;/ref&gt; and Glamrs.com&lt;ref&gt;Symons, Pallavi [http://glamrs.com/glamrstv/34-Get-The-Look-BASIC-CAT-EYE/ &quot;Miss Malini's Cover Look: Step-by-Step Tutorial&quot;] {{webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20130411011618/http://glamrs.com/glamrstv/34-Get-The-Look-BASIC-CAT-EYE/|date=11 April 2013}}, ''Glamrs.com'', February 2013&lt;/ref&gt; among others. In December 2021, the company was acquired MyGlamm for an undisclosed amount.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last1=Bhalla |first1=Tarush |date=13 December 2021 |title=Good Glamm Group makes fifth acquisition in 2021, acquires Miss Malini |publisher=[[Livemint]] |url=https://www.livemint.com/companies/news/good-glamm-group-makes-fifth-acquisition-in-2021-acquires-miss-malini-11639405956204.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> In December 2021, Malini Agarwal's company, MissMalini, was acquired by the [[Good Glamm Group]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=14 December 2021 |title=Good Glamm Group acquires MissMalini Entertainment |work=The Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/business/india-business/good-glamm-group-acquires-missmalini-entertainment/articleshow/88264602.cms |access-date= |issn=0971-8257}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Following this, the group consolidated Plixxo, Winkl, Vidooly, Bulbul, and MissMalini's influencer and talent management division, forming Good Creator Co. Malini is now a co-founder of Good Creator Co. It is the largest influencer platform.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=30 March 2022 |title=How These Successful Women Entrepreneurs Broke the Bias |url=https://www.businesstoday.in/magazine/corporate/story/how-these-successful-women-entrepreneurs-broke-the-bias-327926-2022-03-30 |access-date=20 December 2023 |website=Business Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Shows and events ==<br /> In January 2022, Good Creator Co. launched the Good Creator Co. x Dabboo Ratnani Creator Calendar 2022, curated by MissMalini. The calendar showcased 12 content creators and influencers across various domains, such as Ranveer Allahbadia, [[Faye D'Souza]], Be YouNick, Malini Agarwal, [[Sushant Divgikar]], [[Pooja Dhingra]], [[CarryMinati]], Masoom Minawalla, Mr Faisu, Mrunal Panchal, Melvin Louis, and [[Prajakta Koli]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=28 January 2022 |title=Good Creator Co. x Dabboo Ratnani Creator Calendar 2022 curated by MissMalini |url=https://www.adgully.com/good-creator-co-x-dabboo-ratnani-creator-calendar-2022-curated-by-missmalini-113583.html |access-date=18 December 2023 |website=www.adgully.com |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> In July 2022, MissMalini, in partnership with the Good Creator Club and The British Brow Bar, hosted the 'Boss Lady' dinner event in [[Mumbai]], attended by Naiyya Saggi, [[Aahana Kumra]], Sherry Shroff, Preeta Sukhtankar, Anusha Dandekar, Radhika Karle, Sunila Duggal, Shereen Love Bug, Shruti Tejwani, and more.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Good Creator Co Announces The Launch Of The Good Creator Co X Dabboo Ratnani Creator Calendar 2022 Curated By Missmalini |url=http://bwdisrupt.businessworld.in/article/Good-Creator-Co-Announces-The-Launch-Of-The-Good-Creator-Co-X-Dabboo-Ratnani-Creator-Calendar-2022-Curated-By-Missmalini-/28-01-2022-418997 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220526145439/http://bwdisrupt.businessworld.in/article/Good-Creator-Co-Announces-The-Launch-Of-The-Good-Creator-Co-X-Dabboo-Ratnani-Creator-Calendar-2022-Curated-By-Missmalini-/28-01-2022-418997/ |archive-date=26 May 2022 |access-date= |website=BW Disrupt |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Good Creator Co. launched &quot;Actor's Circle,&quot; a show. The second episode, hosted by Malini Agarwal at All Saints Mumbai on 15 January, featured special guest actor [[Aparshakti Khurana]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=21 January 2023 |title=The brand new edpisode of 'Actor Circle' with Aparshati Khurana |url=https://www.adgully.com/the-brand-new-episode-of-actor-circle-with-aparshakti-khurana-127583.html |access-date=18 December 2023 |website=www.adgully.com |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> In April 2023, The Good Creator Show, a bi-weekly podcast by Good Creator Co., was launched, with Malini Aggarwal as the host. The podcast features guests from the influencer marketing sector, including Hitesh Dhingra, Rij Eappen, Pooja Dhingra, Malvika Sitlani, and more.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=4 April 2023 |title=The Good Creator Show |url=https://www.adgully.com/the-good-creator-co-presents-the-good-creator-show-130293.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230404140049/https://www.adgully.com/the-good-creator-co-presents-the-good-creator-show-130293.html |archive-date=4 April 2023 |access-date= |website=adgully.com |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Malini was a part of Bigg Boss season 13 and conducted interviews with the evicted contestants.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=13 July 2023 |title=Bigg Boss OTT 2 RJ Malishka To Danny Pandit, Popular Celebrity Influencers Set To Escalate The Drama In House |url=https://www.thedailyjagran.com/entertainment/bigg-boss-ott-2-rj-malishka-to-danny-pandit-popular-celebrity-influencers-set-to-escalate-the-drama-in-house-10087495 |access-date=18 December 2023 |website=English Jagran |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> In August 2023, Indya collaborated with MissMalini from Good Creator Co. for a festive edit collection.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |first= |title=Indya partners with MissMalini by Good Creator Co for festive edit |url=https://in.fashionnetwork.com/news/Indya-partners-with-missmalini-by-good-creator-co-for-festive-edit,1544932.html |access-date= |website=FashionNetwork.com |date= 17 August 2023|language=en-IN}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == TV Shows ==<br /> Aside from radio and her blog, she has also guest anchored several television shows, including [[CNN-News18|CNN-IBN]]'s [[Tech Toyz]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=13 September 2011 |title=Are Microsoft Kinect, Twitter, Android OS a rad or fad? |url=https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/technology/-2123719.html |access-date= |website=Moneycontrol |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; and [[Bindass|UTV Bindass]]' Style Police,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=17 May 2012 |title=Miss Malini Dot Who? |url=https://openthemagazine.com/art-culture/miss-malini-dot-who/ |access-date= |website=Open The Magazine |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; as well as two seasons of her own show, MissMalini's World on TLC&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Jain |first=Aashika |date=3 August 2019 |title=Miss Malini's Secret to Winning the Internet &amp; Millennials Lies in The Community She Has Built in a Decade |url=https://www.entrepreneur.com/en-in/leadership/miss-malinis-secret-to-winning-the-internet-millennials/337664 |access-date= |website=Entrepreneur |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; and Inside Access with MissMalini on vh1.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |first= |title=Bombaywaali with MissMalini |url=https://www.shethepeople.tv/pages/events/bombaywaali-miss-malini/ |access-date= |website=www.shethepeople.tv |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> * MissMalini’s World Season 1 &amp; 2  - Season 2<br /> * Inside Access Season 1 &amp; 2  Season 1 link  Season 2<br /> * Kya Scene Hai: Link 1 Link 2<br /> * Inventor Challenge<br /> * Social Disconnect - Producer &amp; Cameo<br /> * Zayed Khan Film Cameo<br /> <br /> == Books ==<br /> <br /> * {{Cite book |last=Agarwal |first=Malini |title=To the Moon: How I Blogged My Way to Bollywood |publisher=HarperCollins |year=2018 |isbn=978-9352774470 |location=India |language=English}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Ranganna |first=Akhila |date=5 January 2018 |title=Miss Malini's new book documents her journey |language=en-IN |work=The Hindu |url=https://www.thehindu.com/life-and-style/fashion/miss-malinis-new-book-tothemoon/article22375163.ece |access-date=8 March 2018 |issn=0971-751X}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Meet one of the first Indians who turned their blog into a multi-million rupee business: Celeb Confidante Malini Agarwal |url=https://wow.outlookbusiness.com/malini-agarwal/ |access-date=20 December 2023 |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * ''Under The Influence&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Ranganna |first=Akhila |date=5 January 2018 |title=Miss Malini's new book documents her journey |language=en-IN |work=The Hindu |url=https://www.thehindu.com/life-and-style/fashion/miss-malinis-new-book-tothemoon/article22375163.ece |access-date=8 March 2018 |issn=0971-751X}}&lt;/ref&gt;''<br /> <br /> == Awards and recognition ==<br /> Malini has received various accolades and recognition over the years. She ranked #1 on IMPACT's 50 Most Influential Women in Media, Marketing and Advertising 2017,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=19 NEW ENTRANTS IN IMPACT'S 50 MOST INFLUENTIAL WOMEN LIST, 2020, WITH KALLI PURIE AT NO.1 |url=https://www.impactonnet.com/cover-story/19-new-entrants-in-impacts-50-most-influential-women-list-2020-with-kalli-purie-at-no1-7078.html |access-date=9 September 2021 |website=Impact}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Malini Agarwal tops IMPACT's list of 50 Most Influential Women, 2017 – Exchange4media |url=https://www.exchange4media.com/digital-news/malini-agarwal-tops-impact%27s-list-of-50-most-influential-women2017-68162.html |access-date=9 September 2021 |website=Indian Advertising Media &amp; Marketing News – exchange4media |date=24 March 2017 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; and has been recognised as one of the top business leaders to watch on [[40 Under 40|Fortune India's 40 Under 40 List]],&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=9 February 2017 |title=Malini Agarwal: Sitting pretty |url=https://www.fortuneindia.com/people/malini-agarwal-sitting-pretty-/100228 |access-date=20 December 2023 |website=www.fortuneindia.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; GQ's 50 Most Influential Young Indians List&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=7 July 2017 |title=GQ's Most Influential Young Indians 2017: Mavericks |url=https://www.gqindia.com/galleries/gqs-influential-young-indians-2017-mavericks |access-date=9 September 2021 |website=GQ India |language=en-IN}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=7 July 2017 |title=GQ's Most Influential Young Indians 2017: Mavericks |url=https://www.gqindia.com/content/gqs-influential-young-indians-2017-mavericks |access-date=20 December 2023 |website=GQ India |language=en-IN}}&lt;/ref&gt; and World Marketing Congress's 50 Most Influential Digital Marketing Leaders Listing. She has been awarded Cosmopolitan's Editors' Choice Awareness Influencer of the year 2020&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=Cosmopolitan Blogger Awards 2020: Meet the Winners! |edition=Cosmopolitan India June – July |page=173 |work=Cosmopolitan India}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Kaushal |first=Shruti |date=31 March 2021 |title=Cosmo India Blogger Awards 2020: Complete list of winners in all categories, check here |url=https://newsd.in/cosmo-india-blogger-awards-2020-complete-list-of-winners-in-all-categories-check-here/ |access-date=20 December 2023 |website=Newsd.in |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; along with being named one of the Top 10 Young Businesswomen by CNBC-TV18 at the Young Turks Summit&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |title=CNBC-TV18 Young Business Women 2016 | date=31 May 2016 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z7FBYC0REoQ |access-date=9 September 2021 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; and the #1 Digital Influencer in the world on SERMO's Digital Influencer Index 2016.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Sermo digital influencer index 2016 (high res) |url=https://issuu.com/sermodigitalinfluencerindex/docs/sermo_digital_influencer_index_2016 |access-date=9 September 2021 |website=Issuu |date=23 March 2016 |language=en |archive-date=9 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210909121038/https://issuu.com/sermodigitalinfluencerindex/docs/sermo_digital_influencer_index_2016 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; She was also a part of YourStory's 100 Digital Influencers of 2020.<br /> <br /> Malini received an award at the [[Cosmopolitan (magazine)|Cosmopolitan Blogger Awards]] in 2018.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Cosmo India Blogger Awards 2018—Meet the Winners! |url=https://www.cosmopolitan.in/fashion/news/g15100/cosmo-india-blogger-awards-2018-meet-winners |access-date=22 September 2023 |website=Cosmopolitan India |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; In 2019, she won the Global Social Media Icon 2019 prize at Malaysia Social Media Week&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Malini Agarwal wins Global Social Media Icon 2019 at Malaysia Social Media Week - Exchange4media |url=https://www.exchange4media.com/industry-briefing-news/malini-agarwal-wins-global-social-media-icon-2019-at-malaysia-social-media-week-97517.html |access-date=22 September 2023 |website=Indian Advertising Media &amp; Marketing News – exchange4media |date=18 June 2019 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=18 June 2019 |title=Malini Agarwal of MissMalini Entertainment Wins Global Social Media Icon 2019 at Malaysia Social Media Week |url=https://www.medianews4u.com/malini-agarwal-of-missmalini-entertainment-wins-global-social-media-icon-2019-at-malaysia-social-media-week/ |access-date=22 September 2023 |website=MediaNews4U |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; and was named Women Influencer of the Year by Exhibit's Women Influencers of the Year 2019.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=24 June 2019 |title=Exhibit announces the results of the inaugural edition of the Top 100 Digital Influencers |url=https://www.medianews4u.com/exhibit-announces-the-results-of-the-inaugural-edition-of-the-top-100-digital-influencers/ |access-date=22 September 2023 |website=MediaNews4U |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; She was also recognised in the Media Leaders category at #SSSuperwomen2019.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Samosa |first=Social |title=#Superwomen2019: No one but you knows what you're capable of: Malini Agarwal |url=https://www.socialsamosa.com/2019/05/superwomen2019-malini-agarwal-interview/ |access-date=22 September 2023 |website=www.socialsamosa.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; In the subsequent years, Malini was consistently featured and invited to The [[The Economic Times|Economic Times Women Economic Forum]]. In December 2020, she was recognised in Aspioneer Magazine's Influential Women 2020 list&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 December 2020 |title=Influential Women Leaders, 2020 |url=https://aspioneer.com/influential-women-leaders-2020/ |access-date=22 September 2023 |website=Aspioneer |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; and received the &quot;Be More Elle&quot; Award at the [[Elle (India)|Elle Women Achievers Awards]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |title=elle-maid {{!}} elle-maiden, n. |date=2 March 2023 |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oed/8471546053 |work=Oxford English Dictionary |access-date=22 September 2023 |publisher=Oxford University Press|doi=10.1093/oed/8471546053 |url-access=subscription }}&lt;/ref&gt; In 2023, she was featured in [[Rolling Stone|Rolling Stone India]]'s Women in Creativity list&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=COVER STORY: Asees Kaur, Mithila Palkar and Malini Agarwal on Being India's Foremost #WomenInCreativity |url=https://rollingstoneindia.com/cover-story-asees-kaur-mithila-palkar-and-malini-agarwal-on-being-indias-foremost-womenincreativity/ |website=RollingStone India|date=20 June 2023 }}&lt;/ref&gt; and ranked #16 on IMPACT's 50 Most Influential Women.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |title=Malini Agarwal is No. 16 on IMPACT's 50 Most Influential Women list 2018 | date=29 March 2018 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O35TEFjMuAA |access-date=22 September 2023 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === Other accolades ===<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> !Year<br /> !Award<br /> !Category<br /> |-<br /> |2017<br /> |''[[Forbes India|Forbes Power Trailblazers]]''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=2018 W-Power Trailblazers {{!}} Forbes India {{!}} Page 2 |url=https://www.forbesindia.com/lists/2018-w-power-trailblazers/article/1691/2 |access-date=20 December 2023 |website=Forbes India |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | -<br /> |-<br /> |2021<br /> |''[[Lokmat|Lokmat Digital Influencer Awards]]''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2 December 2021 |title=Lokmat Digital Influencer Awards 2021: MissMalini bags Best Celebrity and Lifestyle Influencer Award |url=https://www.lokmattimes.com/entertainment/lokmat-digital-influencer-awards-2021-miss-malini-bags-best-celebrity-and-lifestyle-influencer-award-a473/ |access-date=20 December 2023 |website=Lokmat English |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |Best Celebrity and Lifestyle Influencer<br /> |-<br /> |2021<br /> |''[[India Fashion Awards]]''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=6 October 2021 |title=MissMalini is awarded two distinguished titles at the India Fashion Awards |url=https://www.adgully.com/missmalini-is-awarded-two-distinguished-titles-at-the-india-fashion-awards-109586.html |access-date=20 December 2023 |website=www.adgully.com |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |Female Digital Entrepreneur &amp; Social Media Personality of the Year<br /> |-<br /> |2023<br /> |''Whosthat360 [[NDTV]] Influencer Awards''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=WHOSTHAT360 NDTV Influencer Awards: An Evening of Glitz and loads of Glam! {{!}} Influencer News |url=https://www.whosthat360.com/latest-news/whosthat360-ndtv-influencer-awards-an-evening-of-glitz-and-loads-of-glam-4708458 |access-date=27 December 2023 |website=whosthat360.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> == External links ==<br /> <br /> * [https://www.forbesindia.com/2018-wpower-trailblazers/malini-agarwal/1691/17 Malini Agarwal] on [[Forbes]]<br /> {{authority control}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Agarwal, Malini}}<br /> [[Category:1977 births]]<br /> [[Category:Living people]]<br /> [[Category:Indian bloggers]]<br /> [[Category:Indian women bloggers]]<br /> [[Category:Writers from Prayagraj]]<br /> [[Category:People from Prayagraj]]<br /> [[Category:Indian DJs]]<br /> [[Category:Delhi University alumni]]</div>

Mohd Sameer https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hazel_Keech&diff=462636 2026-03-18T00:56:07Z

<p>Mohd Sameer: typo fix</p> <hr /> <div>{{short description|British actress and model (born 1987)}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=March 2025}}<br /> {{use British English|date=March 2025}}<br /> {{Infobox person<br /> | name = Hazel Keech<br /> | image = Hazel Keech at the launch of 'Dongri To Dubai' book (1).jpg<br /> | caption = Keech in May 2012<br /> | birth_date = {{Birth_date and age|1987|02|28|df=yes}}<br /> | birth_place = [[Essex]], [[England]], United Kingdom<br /> | birth_name = <br /> | occupation = {{hlist|Model|actress}}<br /> | other_names = Rose Dawn, Gurbasant Kaur<br /> | spouse = {{Marriage|[[Yuvraj Singh]]|2016}}<br /> | children = 2<br /> | parents = <br /> | relatives = [[Yograj Singh]]&lt;br/&gt;(father-in-law)<br /> | years_active = 2007–2016<br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''Hazel Keech''' (born 28 February 1987), also known by her modelling name '''Rose Dawn''' and married name '''Gurbasant Kaur''', is a British actress and model who has appeared in Indian films and television.&lt;ref name=&quot;Rose Dawn&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;DoB&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/bollywood/news-interviews/Sallus-new-girl-Hazel-Keech-follows-Kat/articleshow/7608777.cms |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120925061815/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-03-03/news-interviews/28649938_1_sallu-tamil-film-atul-agnihotri |url-status=live |archive-date=25 September 2012 |title=Sallu's new girl Hazel Keech follows Kat |last=Sonal Chawla |date=3 March 2011 |work=[[The Times of India]] |access-date=11 December 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;NameChange&quot;/&gt; She has appeared in ''[[Billa (2007 film)|Billa]]'' and ''[[Bodyguard (2011 Hindi film)|Bodyguard]]'' as well as in a [[Suzuki]] advertisement.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.indiaglitz.com/channels/tamil/gallery/Actress/4764.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070502061622/http://www.indiaglitz.com/channels/tamil/gallery/Actress/4764.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=2 May 2007 |title=Christine Zedek&amp;nbsp;— Tamil Actress Gallery stills images clips |website=IndiaGlitz |access-date=20 July 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt; She danced in the Frankfinn Music remix item number &quot;Kahin Pe Nigahaen&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.rediff.com/movies/2007/jul/09look.htm |title=Meet the new item number in town |work=Rediff.com |date=31 December 2004 |access-date=20 July 2012 |archive-date=19 October 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121019141903/http://www.rediff.com/movies/2007/jul/09look.htm |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; She appeared in the [[reality television]] programme ''[[Bigg Boss (Hindi TV series)|Bigg Boss 7]]'' in 2013.<br /> <br /> ==Early life==<br /> Keech was born on 28 February 1987&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Yuvraj Singh braves a freezing day for Hazel Keech: Only because it is your birthday |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/celebrities/story/yuvraj-singh-braves-a-freezing-day-for-hazel-keech-only-because-it-is-your-birthday-1650964-2020-02-28 |access-date=13 December 2020 |work=India Today |date=28 February 2020 |language=en |archive-date=15 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210515160040/https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/celebrities/story/yuvraj-singh-braves-a-freezing-day-for-hazel-keech-only-because-it-is-your-birthday-1650964-2020-02-28 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Happy Birthday Hazel Keech: Her 6 Best Moments on Social Media |url=https://www.news18.com/news/lifestyle/happy-birthday-hazel-keech-her-6-best-moments-on-social-media-2518825.html |access-date=13 December 2020 |work=News18 |date=28 February 2020 |language=en |archive-date=29 February 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200229150416/https://www.news18.com/news/lifestyle/happy-birthday-hazel-keech-her-6-best-moments-on-social-media-2518825.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; in [[Essex]], [[England]], to a [[British people|British]] father and an [[Mauritians of Indian origin|Indo-Mauritian]] [[Hinduism in Mauritius|Hindu]] mother with ancestry from the [[Bihar]]-[[Uttar Pradesh]] region.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/yuvraj-singh-blasts-western-union-for-denying-money-to-fiancee-hazel-keech/story-5mXQe4lxu3b9E4vA2xiL3K.html |title=Yuvraj Singh blasts Western Union for denying money to fiancée Hazel Keech |website=[[Hindustan Times]] |author=Gulshankumar Wankar |date=1 September 2016 |access-date=25 April 2019 |archive-date=19 July 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180719173740/https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/yuvraj-singh-blasts-western-union-for-denying-money-to-fiancee-hazel-keech/story-5mXQe4lxu3b9E4vA2xiL3K.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://khabar.ndtv.com/news/cricket/yuvraj-singh-loses-cool-after-hazel-keech-alleges-racial-discrimination-by-official-1452755 |title=युवराज सिंह की मंगेतर हेजल कीच ने एक कंपनी पर लगाया 'नस्ली भेदभाव' का आरोप, युवी भी भड़के... |publisher=[[NDTV]] |author=राकेश तिवारी |date=31 August 2016 |access-date=25 April 2019 |language=hi |archive-date=19 July 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180719203429/https://khabar.ndtv.com/news/cricket/yuvraj-singh-loses-cool-after-hazel-keech-alleges-racial-discrimination-by-official-1452755 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Interesting facts about Yuvraj Singh's rumoured new flame, Hazel Keech |url=http://www.indiatvnews.com/entertainment/bollywood/yuvraj-singh-new-girlfriend-23853.html |publisher=[[India TV]] |agency=Indo-Asian News Service |date=7 September 2015 |access-date=12 August 2016 |archive-date=13 August 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160813131625/http://www.indiatvnews.com/entertainment/bollywood/yuvraj-singh-new-girlfriend-23853.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/Yuvraj-Singhs-mother-Hazel-Keech-is-a-reflection-of-me/articleshow/49768449.cms |title=Yuvraj Singh's mother: Hazel Keech is a reflection of me |agency=TNN |work=[[The Times of India]] |date=14 November 2015 |author=Renuka Vyavahare |access-date=25 April 2019 |archive-date=11 August 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180811110236/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/Yuvraj-Singhs-mother-Hazel-Keech-is-a-reflection-of-me/articleshow/49768449.cms |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;The Times of India&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/bollywood/news-interviews/Sallus-new-girl-Hazel-Keech-follows-Kat/articleshow/7608777.cms |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120925061815/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-03-03/news-interviews/28649938_1_sallu-tamil-film-atul-agnihotri |url-status=live |archive-date=25 September 2012 |work=[[The Times of India]] |title=Sallu's new girl Hazel Keech follows Kat |date=3 March 2011 |author1=Mumbai Mirror |author2=Sonal Chawla |access-date=25 April 2019 |author1-link=Mumbai Mirror}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Hazel Keech talks about her favourite past times One of my favourite past times is travelling. I love visiting new places and revisiting others. |url=http://www.mid-day.com/entertainment/2012/aug/300812-Hazel-Keech-talks-about-her-favourite-past-times.htm |work=[[Mid-Day]] |date=30 August 2012 |access-date=7 December 2013 |archive-date=13 December 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131213083034/http://www.mid-day.com/entertainment/2012/aug/300812-Hazel-Keech-talks-about-her-favourite-past-times.htm |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; She did her schooling at [[Beal High School]] in [[Redbridge, London]],&lt;ref name=&quot;thisislondon.co.uk&quot;&gt;{{cite web |author=Rob Parsons |url=http://www.thisislondon.co.uk/film/article-23985230-west-end-chorus-girl-strikes-bollywood-gold.do |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130421112749/http://www.thisislondon.co.uk/film/article-23985230-west-end-chorus-girl-strikes-bollywood-gold.do |url-status=dead |archive-date=21 April 2013 |title=West End chorus girl strikes Bollywood gold |work=[[Evening Standard]]|access-date=20 July 2012 |date=9 September 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; where she performed in stage shows and learned various forms of dance including [[Indian classical dance]], [[English Dance|English dance]] and [[Contemporary dance|western contemporary]].<br /> <br /> ==Career==<br /> [[File:Hazelsagarikafatima.png|thumb|right|Hazel with [[Sagarika Ghatge]] and Fatema Agarkar]]<br /> Keech became involved in television, film and stage. She danced in the British programme ''[[Agatha Christie's Marple]]''. The BBC documentary show ''[[Call The Shots]]'' showed her working in Hindi films.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/bollywood/news/a342334/hazel-keech-i-think-bollywood-chose-me.html |title=I think Bollywood has chosen me |website=[[Digital Spy]] |date=26 September 2011 |access-date=20 July 2012 |archive-date=1 January 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120101000611/http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/bollywood/news/a342334/hazel-keech-i-think-bollywood-chose-me.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; She joined the team of the Bollywood musical ''[[Bombay Dreams]]'' for their London promotional tour in 2002 and sang in the choir of the West End musical ''[[Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat]]'' the following year.&lt;ref name=&quot;thisislondon.co.uk&quot;/&gt; She was an extra in several of the ''[[Harry Potter (film series)|Harry Potter]]'' films.&lt;ref name=&quot;The Times of India&quot;/&gt;<br /> <br /> In 2005, while holidaying in [[Mumbai]], she received work offers and decided to stay and pursue a modelling and acting career in India.&lt;ref name=&quot;rediff.com&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.rediff.com/movies/slide-show/slide-show-1-interview-with-hazel-keech/20110908.htm |title=I had no expectations from Bodyguard |work=[[Rediff.com]] |date=8 September 2011 |access-date=20 July 2012 |archive-date=22 June 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120622110748/http://www.rediff.com/movies/slide-show/slide-show-1-interview-with-hazel-keech/20110908.htm |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; The first modelling company she worked with changed her name to Rose Dawn.&lt;ref name=&quot;Rose Dawn&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last1=PTI |title=Salman would never groan in pain: Hazel Keech |url=https://www.ndtv.com/entertainment/salman-would-never-groan-in-pain-hazel-keech-601670 |access-date=2 March 2022 |publisher=NDTV |date=16 September 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; She then worked in various music videos as &quot;Kahin Pe Nigahen&quot; as well as many TV commercials, such as ''Vivel'' by ITC, and the ''Sprite'' 'University of Freshology' commercial.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.rediff.com/movies/report/salman-khans-new-girlfriend/20110303.htm |title=Is this Salman Khan's new girlfriend? - Rediff.com Movies |work=Rediff.com |date=3 March 2011 |access-date=20 July 2012 |archive-date=2 November 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121102105115/http://www.rediff.com/movies/report/salman-khans-new-girlfriend/20110303.htm |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; In 2007, Keech appeared in the 2007 Tamil film ''[[Billa (2007 film)|Billa]]'', where she performed an [[item number]] in the song &quot;Sei Ethavathu&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;rediff.com&quot;/&gt; In 2011, she played a supporting role in the Hindi film ''[[Bodyguard (2011 Hindi film)|Bodyguard]]'' produced by [[Atul Agnihotri]] and directed by [[Siddique (director)|Siddique]]. She also performed an item number titled &quot;Aa Ante Amlapuram&quot; in the film ''[[Maximum (film)|Maximum]]''.&lt;ref name=hazel&gt;{{cite news |url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-06-02/news-interviews/31960878_1_sonu-sood-salman-khan-rose-dawn |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120603092348/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-06-02/news-interviews/31960878_1_sonu-sood-salman-khan-rose-dawn |url-status=dead |archive-date=3 June 2012 |title=Salman's Hazel as item girl |last=Iyer |first=Meena |date=2 June 2012 |work=[[The Times of India]] |access-date=3 June 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt; She performed a song, &quot;Chal Chal Chal&quot;, in the film ''[[Krishnam Vande Jagadgurum]]'' (2012).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Re3imDTNWvc |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201012024141/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Re3imDTNWvc |archive-date=12 October 2020 |url-status=dead |title=YouTube |via=YouTube |access-date=3 January 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; In August 2013, she appeared as a guest contestant in ''[[Jhalak Dikhhla Jaa (season 6)|Jhalak Dikhhla Jaa 6]]'' for the ''Teen Ka Tadka'' special opposite singer [[Shaan (singer)|Shaan Mukherjee]] (who was a contestant on the show) and his choreographer Maricsha Fernandez.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=Bhatia |first1=Saloni |date=17 August 2013 |title=Jhalak Dikhhla Jaa to have six new celebs |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/jhalak-dikhhla-jaa-to-have-six-new-celebs/articleshow/21860423.cms |work=The Times of India |access-date=21 March 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> In September 2013, Keech appeared in the reality show, ''[[Bigg Boss (Hindi season 7)|Bigg Boss 7]]''. She spent a week in the house before getting eliminated and became the first contestant to exit the house. In an interview after her eviction she expressed her anger about [[Pratyusha Banerjee]], saying, &quot;She likes to create problems&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/television/top-stories/story/pratusha-likes-to-create-problems-says-hazel-keech-bigg-boss-7-211876-2013-09-21 |title=Pratyusha likes to create problems: Hazel Keech |work=India Today |date=22 September 2013 |access-date=22 September 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> In October 2013, after leaving the ''Bigg Boss'' house, Keech appeared on a Punjabi film titled ''[[Heer and Hero]]'' in an item number.<br /> <br /> ==Filmography==<br /> ===Films===<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;<br /> ! Year<br /> ! Film<br /> ! Role<br /> ! Language<br /> |-<br /> |2002<br /> |''[[Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets (film)|Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets]]''<br /> | rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Extra&lt;ref&gt;{{cite magazine |title=Did you know Hazel Keech acted in three Harry Potter films? |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/hollywood/story/did-you-know-hazel-keech-acted-in-three-harry-potter-films-1349367-2018-09-26 |magazine=India Today |date=26 September 2018 |access-date=21 March 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[English language|English]]<br /> |-<br /> |2004<br /> |''[[Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (film)|Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban]]''<br /> |-<br /> |2005<br /> |''[[Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire (film)|Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire]]''<br /> |-<br /> | 2007 || ''[[Billa (2007 film)|Billa]]'' || Rhea || [[Tamil language|Tamil]] <br /> |-<br /> | 2009 || ''[[Kick (2009 film)|Kick]]'' || [[Item number]] || [[Telugu language|Telugu]] <br /> |-<br /> | 2011 || ''[[Bodyguard (2011 Hindi film)|Bodyguard]]'' || Maya Kapoor || rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Hindi]] <br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | 2012 || ''[[Maximum (film)|Maximum]]'' || rowspan=&quot;5&quot; | [[Item number]]<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[Krishnam Vande Jagadgurum]]'' || [[Telugu language|Telugu]]<br /> |-<br /> | 2013 || ''[[Heer and Hero]]'' || [[Punjabi language|Punjabi]]<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | 2015 || ''[[Dharam Sankat Mein]]'' || rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Hindi]] <br /> |-<br /> | ''[[Baankey Ki Crazy Baraat]]'' <br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Television ===<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;<br /> ! Year <br /> ! Name <br /> ! Role <br /> ! Notes <br /> ! Ref(s)<br /> |-<br /> | 2012 <br /> | ''[[Comedy Circus]]'' <br /> | rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | Contestant<br /> | Along with [[Krushna Abhishek]] <br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | 2013 <br /> | ''[[Jhalak Dikhhla Jaa (season 6)|Jhalak Dikhhla Jaa 6]]'' <br /> | Teen Ka Tadka Appearance <br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; | <br /> |-<br /> | ''[[Bigg Boss (Hindi season 7)|Bigg Boss 7]]'' <br /> | Evicted Day 7<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Personal life==<br /> On 12 November 2015, Keech got engaged to Indian cricketer [[Yuvraj Singh]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com//off-the-field/Archit-Mithari-gets-engaged-to-actress-Hazel-Keech-reports/articleshow/49755430.cms |author=TNN |work=[[The Times of India]] |title=Yuvraj Singh Gets Engaged To Model-Actress Hazel Keech |date=14 November 2015 |access-date=31 March 2018 |archive-date=3 January 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180103072528/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/off-the-field/Archit-Mithari-gets-engaged-to-actress-Hazel-Keech-reports/articleshow/49755430.cms |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/lifestyle/relationship/story/yuvraj-singh-hazel-keech-relationship-wedding-details-functions-honeymoon-outfits-316670-2016-04-06 |title=Relationship, honeymoon and wedding details: Yuvraj Singh and Hazel Keech in a tell-all interview |author=Sumiran Kashyap Sahni |website=[[India Today]] |date=6 April 2016 |access-date=24 November 2018 |archive-date=24 November 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181124163811/https://www.indiatoday.in/lifestyle/relationship/story/yuvraj-singh-hazel-keech-relationship-wedding-details-functions-honeymoon-outfits-316670-2016-04-06 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://telugu.gulte.com/tnews/17614/Yuvraj-Singh-Hazel-Keech-marriage-details-Couple-gearing-up-for-their-big-day |title=Yuvraj Singh-Hazel Keech marriage details: Couple gearing up for their big day |website=telugu.gulte.com |date=7 November 2016 |access-date=31 March 2018 |archive-date=2 January 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180102073215/http://telugu.gulte.com/tnews/17614/Yuvraj-Singh-Hazel-Keech-marriage-details-Couple-gearing-up-for-their-big-day |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; They were married on 30 November 2016.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/Yuvraj-Singh-and-Hazel-Keech-exchange-wedding-vows/article16732191.ece |work=The Hindu |title=Yuvraj Singh and Hazel Keech exchange wedding vows |agency=Press Trust of India |date=30 November 2016 |access-date=1 December 2016 |author-link=Press Trust of India |archive-date=1 December 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161201083616/http://www.thehindu.com/news/Yuvraj-Singh-and-Hazel-Keech-exchange-wedding-vows/article16732191.ece |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://indianexpress.com/photos/sports-gallery/yuvraj-singh-hazel-keech-inside-pics-wedding-gurudwara-ceremony-4403035/ |title=Yuvraj Singh, Hazel Keech tie the knot: Couple get married in intimate affair |date=30 November 2016 |work=[[The Indian Express]] |access-date=2 December 2016 |archive-date=1 December 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161201213045/http://indianexpress.com/photos/sports-gallery/yuvraj-singh-hazel-keech-inside-pics-wedding-gurudwara-ceremony-4403035/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; After marriage, Hazel adopted the name &quot;Gurbasant Kaur&quot;, which was given to her by Sant Balvinder Singh during the wedding ceremony.&lt;ref name=&quot;NameChange&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.abplive.in/television/post-marriage-hazel-keech-changes-her-name-completely-456325 |title=POST MARRIAGE Hazel Keech changes her NAME completely |publisher=[[ABP Live]] |author=ABP News Web Desk |date=2 December 2016 |access-date=31 March 2018 |archive-date=2 January 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180102073507/http://www.abplive.in/television/post-marriage-hazel-keech-changes-her-name-completely-456325 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; The couple had their first child, a boy named Orion, on 25 January 2022.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=26 January 2022 |title=Yuvraj Singh, wife Hazel Keech blessed with baby boy |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/sports/cricket/yuvraj-singh-wife-hazel-blessed-with-baby-boy-7741687/ |work=The Indian Express |access-date=3 March 2022 |archive-date=3 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220303140216/https://indianexpress.com/article/sports/cricket/yuvraj-singh-wife-hazel-blessed-with-baby-boy-7741687/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Their second child, a girl named Aura was born on 17 July 2023.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Yuvraj Singh &amp; Hazel Keech welcome second child, name baby girl Aura |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/magazines/panache/yuvraj-singh-hazel-keech-welcome-second-child-name-baby-girl-aura/articleshow/103085203.cms |work=The Economic Times |date=26 August 2023 |access-date=16 October 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Hazel Keech And Yuvraj Singh Share Pics From Daughter Aura's 1st Birthday |url=https://www.ndtv.com/entertainment/how-hazel-keech-and-yuvraj-singh-are-celebrating-daughter-aura-s-first-birthday-6123304 |work=NDTV |date=17 July 2024 |access-date=9 March 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Keech admitted in an interview that she survived severe depression and was suicidal in her time in India, and so she took up diploma to learn [[Psychotherapy]] to help others like her.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite video |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dQSwIL8XinM |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211215/dQSwIL8XinM |archive-date=15 December 2021 |url-status=live |title=Hazel Keech On Acting In Harry Potter Movies &amp; She Sings A Bhojpuri Song |time=22m40s |via=YouTube |work=Oaktree Sports}}{{cbignore}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> {{Commons}}<br /> * {{Twitter}}<br /> * {{IMDb name|2874967}}<br /> <br /> {{authority control}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Keech, Hazel}}<br /> [[Category:1987 births]]<br /> [[Category:Living people]]<br /> [[Category:Actresses from Essex]]<br /> [[Category:English film actresses]]<br /> [[Category:British film actresses]]<br /> [[Category:English people of Indian descent]]<br /> [[Category:Mauritian people of Indian descent]]<br /> [[Category:English people of Mauritian descent]]<br /> [[Category:British emigrants to India]]<br /> [[Category:Actresses in Hindi cinema]]<br /> [[Category:Actresses in Tamil cinema]]<br /> [[Category:Actresses in Telugu cinema]]<br /> [[Category:Actresses in Punjabi cinema]]<br /> [[Category:British expatriate actresses in India]]<br /> [[Category:21st-century English actresses]]</div>

Mohd Sameer https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=2004_Karnataka_Legislative_Assembly_election&diff=464357 2026-03-15T08:32:50Z

<p>Mohd Sameer: small adjusted structure per standard format further and cleaned formatting to improve readability</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|none}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=January 2020}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=January 2020}}<br /> {{For|Lok Sabha election|2004 Indian general election in Karnataka}}<br /> {{Infobox election<br /> | election_name = 2004 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election<br /> | country = India<br /> | type = Legislative<br /> | turnout = 65.17 [[percentage points|pp]] ({{down}}2.48 [[percentage point|pp]])<br /> | ongoing = no<br /> | previous_election = 1999 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election<br /> | previous_year = 1999<br /> | next_election = 2008 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election<br /> | next_year = 2008<br /> | election_date = 20, 24 April 2004&lt;ref name=&quot;schedule&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Poll Schedule in Different Phases &amp; Dates|url=http://www.indian-elections.com/assembly-elections/assembly-elections-schedule.html|accessdate=29 October 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040603070809/http://www.indian-elections.com/assembly-elections/assembly-elections-schedule.html|archive-date=3 June 2004|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | seats_for_election = All 224 Legislative Assembly seats<br /> | majority_seats = 113<br /> | image1 = {{CSS image crop|Image=The Chief Minister of Karnataka, Shri B.S. Yediyurappa meeting with the Deputy Chairman, Planning Commission, Dr. Montek Singh Ahluwalia to finalize annual plan 2008-09 of the State, in New Delhi on August 12, 2008 (1) (cropped).jpg|bSize=120|cWidth=100|cHeight=120|oLeft=15|oTop=0}}<br /> | leader1 = [[B. S. Yeddyurappa]]<br /> | leader_since1 =<br /> | party1 = Bharatiya Janata Party<br /> | alliance1 = National Democratic Alliance<br /> | leaders_seat1 = [[Shikaripura Assembly constituency|Shikaripura]]<br /> | last_election1 = 44<br /> | seats1 = '''79'''<br /> | seat_change1 = {{increase}} 35<br /> | popular_vote1 = 71,18,658<br /> | percentage1 = 28.33%<br /> | swing1 = {{increase}} 7.64 [[percentage point|pp]]<br /> <br /> | image2 = {{CSS image crop|Image=India-eam-krishna.jpg|bSize=120|cWidth=100|cHeight=120|oLeft=15|oTop=0}}<br /> | leader2 = [[S. M. Krishna]]<br /> | leader_since2 =<br /> | party2 = Indian National Congress<br /> | alliance2 = [[Indian National Congress|INC+]] (post poll [[United Progressive Alliance|UPA]])<br /> | leaders_seat2 = [[Chamrajpet Assembly constituency|Chamrajpet]]<br /> | last_election2 = 132<br /> | seats2 = 65<br /> | seat_change2 = {{decrease}} 67<br /> | popular_vote2 = '''88,61,959'''<br /> | percentage2 = '''35.27%'''<br /> | swing2 = {{decrease}} 5.57 [[percentage point|pp]]<br /> <br /> | image4 = {{CSS image crop|Image=Siddaramaiah1.jpg|bSize=120|cWidth=100|cHeight=120|oLeft=15|oTop=05}}<br /> | leader4 = [[Siddaramaiah]]<br /> | party4 = Janata Dal (Secular)<br /> | alliance4 = N/A<br /> | leaders_seat4 = [[Chamundeshwari Assembly constituency|Chamundeshwari]]<br /> | last_election4 = 10<br /> | seats4 = 58<br /> | popular_vote4 = 52,20,129<br /> | seat_change4 = {{increase}} 48<br /> | percentage4 = 20.77%<br /> | swing4 = {{increase}} 10.42 [[percentage point|pp]]<br /> | map_image = 2004 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election results - 1.jpg<br /> | title = [[List of Chief Ministers of Karnataka|CM]]<br /> | posttitle =<br /> | before_election = [[S. M. Krishna]]<br /> | before_party = Indian National Congress<br /> | after_election = [[Dharam Singh]]<br /> | after_party = Indian National Congress<br /> | result = <br /> }}<br /> The '''2004 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election''' took place on 20 April and 26 April 2004 in 224 [[constituencies]] in [[Karnataka]], [[India]]. The elections were conducted to elect the government in the state of Karnataka for the next five years. The votes were counted on 13 May 2004. None of the parties were able to win a majority and the [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] emerged as the single largest party with 79 seats.&lt;ref name=&quot;results&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Key highlights of General Elections, 2004 to State Election of Karnataka|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/SR_KeyHighLights/SE_2004/StatisticalReports_KT_2004.pdf|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|accessdate=29 October 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101009151251/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/SR_KeyHighLights/SE_2004/StatisticalReports_KT_2004.pdf |archive-date=9 October 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=State has hung Assembly; BJP largest group|url=http://www.hindu.com/2004/05/14/stories/2004051406490600.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040626151236/http://www.hindu.com/2004/05/14/stories/2004051406490600.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=26 June 2004|accessdate=29 October 2010|newspaper=[[The Hindu]]|date=14 May 2004|location=Chennai, India}}&lt;/ref&gt; Subsequently, the [[Indian National Congress]] with 65 members and [[Janata Dal (Secular)]] with 58 members formed a coalition to run the government with [[Dharam Singh]] as the [[Chief Ministers of Karnataka|chief minister]]. This was the first ever coalition government in the state.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Dharam Singh to lead coalition government|url=http://www.hindu.com/2004/05/28/stories/2004052805410600.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040620054917/http://www.hindu.com/2004/05/28/stories/2004052805410600.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=20 June 2004|accessdate=29 October 2010|newspaper=[[The Hindu]]|date=28 May 2004|location=Chennai, India}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Background==<br /> in 1999 election, [[Indian National Congress]] secured a majority by winning 132 seats out of 224 seats in the assembly after which [[S. M. Krishna]] became the [[Chief Minister of Karnataka]] and [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] becoming the opposition party for the second time securing 44 seats and the two factions of the [[Janata Dal]], [[Janata Dal (United)]] led by outgoing [[Chief Minister]] [[J. H. Patel]] and [[Janata Dal (Secular)]] led by former [[Prime Minister of India]] [[H. D. Deve Gowda]] securing 18 and 10 seats respectively. <br /> <br /> ==Schedule==<br /> The schedule of the election was announced by the [[Election Commission of India]] on 29 February 2004.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=General Election Schedule 2004 |url=https://hindi.eci.gov.in/files/file/3042-schedule-for-general-elections-2004/?do=download&amp;r=7022&amp;confirm=1&amp;t=1&amp;csrfKey=9b39aa893d335b61e29f64e45be0cf2d}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;<br /> |-<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Poll event&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Counting of votes for AP assembly begins |url=https://www.rediff.com/election/2004/may/11ap.htm|date=11 May 2004}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> ! colspan=&quot;3&quot; | Phase<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;background: #FFFACD&quot; | 1<br /> ! style=&quot;background: #E9967A&quot; | 2<br /> |- <br /> | Date of announcement<br /> | colspan=2| 29 February 2004<br /> |-<br /> | Notification date<br /> | 24 March 2004<br /> | 31 March 2004<br /> |-<br /> | Last date for filing nomination<br /> | 31 March 2004<br /> | 7 April 2004<br /> |-<br /> | Scrutiny of nomination<br /> | 2 April 2004<br /> | 8 April 2004<br /> |-<br /> | Last date for withdrawal of nomination<br /> | 5 April 2004<br /> | 10 April 2004<br /> |-<br /> | Date of poll<br /> | '''20 April 2004'''<br /> | '''26 April 2004'''<br /> |-<br /> | Date of counting of votes<br /> | colspan=2|'''13 May 2004'''<br /> |-<br /> | No. of constituencies<br /> | 120<br /> | 104<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == Parties and Alliances ==<br /> ==={{legend2|{{party color|National Democratic Alliance}}|[[National Democratic Alliance]]}}===<br /> {|class=&quot;wikitable &quot; width=&quot;50%&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;<br /> !colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Party<br /> !Flag<br /> !Symbol<br /> !Leader<br /> !Contesting Seats<br /> |-<br /> |{{party color cell|Bharatiya Janata Party}}<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party]] <br /> |[[File:BJP flag.svg|50px]]<br /> |[[File:Lotus flower symbol.svg|50px]]<br /> |[[B. S. Yediyurappa]]<br /> |198<br /> |-<br /> |{{party color cell|Janata Dal (United)}}<br /> |[[Janata Dal (United)]]<br /> |[[File:Janata Dal (United) Flag.svg|50px]]<br /> |[[File:Indian Election Symbol Arrow.svg|50px]]<br /> |<br /> |26<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==={{legend2|{{party color|United Progressive Alliance}}|[[United Progressive Alliance]]}}===<br /> {|class=&quot;wikitable &quot; width=&quot;50%&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;<br /> !colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Party<br /> !Flag<br /> !Symbol<br /> !Leader<br /> !Contesting Seats<br /> |-<br /> |{{party color cell|Indian National Congress}}<br /> |[[Indian National Congress]]<br /> |[[File:Indian National Congress Flag.svg|50px]]<br /> |[[File:Hand INC.svg|50px]]<br /> |[[S. M. Krishna]]<br /> |224<br /> |-<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==={{legend2|{{party color|Janata Dal (Secular)}}|[[Janata Dal (Secular)]]}}===<br /> {|class=&quot;wikitable &quot; width=&quot;50%&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;<br /> !colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Party<br /> !Flag<br /> !Symbol<br /> !Leader<br /> !Contesting Seats<br /> |-<br /> |{{party color cell|Janata Dal (Secular)}}<br /> |[[Janata Dal (Secular)]]<br /> |[[File:JD(S)_Flag.png|50x50px]]<br /> |[[File:Indian election symbol female farmer.svg|50px]]<br /> |[[H. D. Deve Gowda]]<br /> |220<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Results==<br /> <br /> === Party-wise ===<br /> {|class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> ! colspan=&quot;13&quot; |[[File:India Karnataka Vidhan Sabha 2004.svg]]<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Parties<br /> ! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Popular vote<br /> ! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Seats<br /> |-<br /> !Votes<br /> !%<br /> !+[[Percentage point|pp]]<br /> !Contested<br /> !Won<br /> !+/-<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}&quot; |<br /> | [[Bharatiya Janata Party]]<br /> |71,18,658<br /> |28.33<br /> |{{up}}7.64<br /> | 198<br /> | 79<br /> |{{Up}}35<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> | [[Indian National Congress]]<br /> |88,61,959<br /> |35.27<br /> |{{down}}5.57<br /> | 224<br /> | 65<br /> |{{Down}}67<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Janata Dal (Secular)}}&quot; |<br /> | [[Janata Dal (Secular)]]<br /> |52,20,121<br /> |20.77<br /> |{{up}}10.35<br /> | 220<br /> | 58<br /> |{{Up}}48<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Janata Dal (United)}}&quot; |<br /> | [[Janata Dal (United)]]<br /> |5,17,904<br /> |2.06<br /> |{{down}}11.47<br /> | 26<br /> | 5<br /> |{{Down}}13<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Independent}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Independent politician|Independent]]<br /> |17,24,480<br /> |6.86<br /> |{{down}}5.14<br /> |405<br /> |13<br /> |{{down}}6<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Other}}&quot; |<br /> | Others<br /> |17,02,468<br /> |6.71<br /> |{{up}}4.19<br /> |642<br /> |4<br /> |{{up}}3<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;8&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#E9E9E9&quot; |<br /> |- style=&quot;font-weight:bold;&quot;<br /> | align=&quot;left&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot;| Total<br /> | 2,51,29,066<br /> | 100.00 <br /> | bgcolor=&quot;#E9E9E9&quot; |<br /> |1715<br /> | 224<br /> |±0<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;9&quot; |<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Valid votes<br /> | align=&quot;right&quot; |2,51,29,066<br /> | align=&quot;right&quot; |99.93<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; rowspan=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;background-color:#E9E9E9&quot; |<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Invalid votes<br /> | align=&quot;right&quot; |16,524<br /> | align=&quot;right&quot; |0.07<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; |'''Votes cast / turnout'''<br /> | align=&quot;right&quot; |'''2,51,45,590'''<br /> | align=&quot;right&quot; |'''65.17'''<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Abstentions<br /> | align=&quot;right&quot; | 1,34,41,164<br /> | align=&quot;right&quot; |34.83<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; |'''Registered voters'''<br /> | align=&quot;right&quot; | '''3,85,86,754'''<br /> |colspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background-color:#E9E9E9&quot;|<br /> |-<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Successful candidates===<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |#<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Constituency<br /> ! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |Winner<br /> ! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |Runner-up<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; data-sort-type=&quot;number&quot; |Margin<br /> |-<br /> !Candidate<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Party<br /> ! data-sort-type=&quot;number&quot; |Votes<br /> !Runner-up<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Party<br /> ! data-sort-type=&quot;number&quot; |Votes<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;11&quot; |'''[[Bidar district]]'''<br /> |-<br /> |1<br /> |[[Aurad Assembly constituency|Aurad]]<br /> |[[Gurupadappa Nagamarapalli]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |45,621<br /> |Gundappa Vakil<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Janata Dal (Secular)}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Janata Dal (Secular)|JDS]]<br /> |34,300<br /> |11,321<br /> |-<br /> |2<br /> |[[Bhalki Assembly constituency|Bhalki]]<br /> |Prakash Khandre<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]<br /> |52,652<br /> |[[Eshwara Khandre]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |42,711<br /> |9,941<br /> |-<br /> |3<br /> |[[Hulsoor Assembly constituency|Hulsoor]] (SC)<br /> |Rajendra Varma<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]<br /> |29,285<br /> |Babu Honnanaik<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Independent}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Independent politician|Ind]]<br /> |27,850<br /> |1,435<br /> |-<br /> |4<br /> |[[Bidar Assembly constituency|Bidar]]<br /> |[[Bandeppa Kashempur]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Independent}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Independent politician|Ind]]<br /> |67,019<br /> |Syed Zulfekar Hashmi<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Independent}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Independent politician|Ind]]<br /> |39,784<br /> |27,235<br /> |-<br /> |5<br /> |[[Humnabad Assembly constituency|Humnabad]]<br /> |[[Merajuddin Patel]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Janata Dal (Secular)}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Janata Dal (Secular)|JDS]]<br /> |35,755<br /> |Rajshekahar Basawaraj Patil<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |33,586<br /> |2,169<br /> |-<br /> |6<br /> |[[Basavakalyan Assembly constituency|Basavakalyan]]<br /> |Mallikarjun Khuba<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Janata Dal (Secular)}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Janata Dal (Secular)|JDS]]<br /> |29,557<br /> |[[Basavaraj Patil Attur]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Independent}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Independent politician|Ind]]<br /> |22,132<br /> |7,425<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;11&quot; |[[Gulbarga district]]<br /> |-<br /> |7<br /> |[[Chincholi Assembly constituency|Chincholi]]<br /> |[[Vaijnath Patil]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Janata Dal (Secular)}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Janata Dal (Secular)|JDS]]<br /> |36,184<br /> |Kailashnath Patil<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |31,067<br /> |5,117<br /> |-<br /> |8<br /> |[[Kamalapur, Karnataka Assembly constituency|Kamalapur]] (SC)<br /> |[[Revu Naik Belamgi]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]<br /> |28,607<br /> |Ramakrishna G<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |23,740<br /> |4,867<br /> |-<br /> |9<br /> |[[Aland Assembly constituency|Aland]]<br /> |[[B. R. Patil]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Janata Dal (Secular)}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Janata Dal (Secular)|JDS]]<br /> |50,818<br /> |[[Subhash Guttedar]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |35,989<br /> |14,829<br /> |-<br /> |10<br /> |[[Gulbarga Assembly constituency|Gulbarga]]<br /> |Chandrashekhar Patil Revoor<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]<br /> |78,845<br /> |[[Qamar ul Islam]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |74,645<br /> |4,200<br /> |-<br /> |11<br /> |[[Shahabad, Karnataka Assembly constituency|Shahabad]] (SC)<br /> |[[Sunil Vallyapure]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]<br /> |32,625<br /> |Baburao Chavan<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |31,607<br /> |1,018<br /> |-<br /> |12<br /> |[[Afzalpur Assembly constituency|Afzalpur]]<br /> |[[M. Y. Patil]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Janata Dal (Secular)}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Janata Dal (Secular)|JDS]]<br /> |53,122<br /> |[[Malikayya Guttedar]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |34,654<br /> |18,468<br /> |-<br /> |13<br /> |[[Chittapur Assembly constituency|Chittapur]]<br /> |Vishwanath Patil Hebbal<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Janata Dal (Secular)}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Janata Dal (Secular)|JDS]]<br /> |40,871<br /> |[[Baburao Chinchansur]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |23,921<br /> |16,950<br /> |-<br /> |14<br /> |[[Sedam Assembly constituency|Sedam]]<br /> |[[Sharan Prakash Patil]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |26,424<br /> |[[Rajkumar Patil]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]<br /> |21,892<br /> |4,532<br /> |-<br /> |15<br /> |[[Jevargi Assembly constituency|Jevargi]]<br /> |[[Dharam Singh]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |45,235<br /> |Shivalingappa Patil Naribole<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]<br /> |42,504<br /> |2,731<br /> |-<br /> |16<br /> |[[Gurmitkal Assembly constituency|Gurmitkal]] (SC)<br /> |[[Mallikarjun Kharge]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |37,006<br /> |Akaashi Basavaraj<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Janata Dal (Secular)}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Janata Dal (Secular)|JDS]]<br /> |18,459<br /> |18,547<br /> |-<br /> |17<br /> |[[Yadgir Assembly constituency|Yadgir]]<br /> |Veer Basawanthreddy Mudnal<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Independent}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Independent politician|Ind]]<br /> |37,222<br /> |A B Malakraddy<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |25,788<br /> |11,434<br /> |-<br /> |18<br /> |[[Shahapur, Karnataka Assembly constituency|Shahapur]]<br /> |[[Sharanabassappa Darshanapur]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Janata Dal (Secular)}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Janata Dal (Secular)|JDS]]<br /> |59,310<br /> |Shivashekarappagouda Sirwal<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |38,080<br /> |21,230<br /> |-<br /> |19<br /> |[[Shorapur Assembly constituency|Shorapur]]<br /> |[[Narasimha Nayak (Raju Gowda)]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Kannada Nadu Party}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Kannada Nadu Party|KNP]]<br /> |43,608<br /> |Raja Venkatappa Naik<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |40,733<br /> |2,875<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;11&quot; |[[Raichur district]]<br /> |-<br /> |20<br /> |[[Devadurga Assembly constituency|Devadurga]] (SC)<br /> |Alkod Hanumanthappa<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Janata Dal (Secular)}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Janata Dal (Secular)|JDS]]<br /> |33,460<br /> |Manappa<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Independent}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Independent politician|Ind]]<br /> |20,125<br /> |13,335<br /> |-<br /> |21<br /> |[[Raichur Assembly constituency|Raichur]]<br /> |Ahuja Papareddy<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]<br /> |38,784<br /> |[[Syed Yasin]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |29,188<br /> |9,596<br /> |-<br /> |22<br /> |[[Kalmala Assembly constituency|Kalmala]]<br /> |Muniyappa Muddappa B<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Janata Dal (Secular)}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Janata Dal (Secular)|JDS]]<br /> |30,915<br /> |Shankaragouda Harvi<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]<br /> |27,444<br /> |3,471<br /> |-<br /> |23<br /> |[[Manvi Assembly constituency|Manvi]]<br /> |[[N. S. Boseraju]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |38,620<br /> |Basavanagouda Byagawat<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Independent}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Independent politician|Ind]]<br /> |28,513<br /> |10,107<br /> |-<br /> |24<br /> |[[Lingsugur Assembly constituency|Lingsugur]]<br /> |Amaregowda Patil Bayyapur<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Janata Dal (Secular)}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Janata Dal (Secular)|JDS]]<br /> |49,211<br /> |Anwari Basavaraj Patil<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |45,692<br /> |3,519<br /> |-<br /> |25<br /> |[[Sindhanur Assembly constituency|Sindhanur]]<br /> |[[Hampanagouda Badarli]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |79,001<br /> |Hanumanagouda Amareshappagouda<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Janata Dal (Secular)}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Janata Dal (Secular)|JDS]]<br /> |30,277<br /> |48,724<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;11&quot; |[[Koppal district]]<br /> |-<br /> |26<br /> |[[Kushtagi Assembly constituency|Kushtagi]]<br /> |[[Doddanagouda Hanamagouda Patil|Doddanagouda H. Patil]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]<br /> |44,492<br /> |Sharanappa Vakeelaru<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Janata Dal (Secular)}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Janata Dal (Secular)|JDS]]<br /> |34,526<br /> |9,966<br /> |-<br /> |27<br /> |[[Yelburga Assembly constituency|Yelburga]]<br /> |[[Basavaraj Rayareddy]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |49,401<br /> |Eshanna Gulagannavar<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]<br /> |43,729<br /> |5,672<br /> |-<br /> |28<br /> |[[Kanakagiri Assembly constituency|Kanakagiri]]<br /> |Veerappa Devappa Kesarahatti<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]<br /> |46,712<br /> |Mallikarjuna Nagappa<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |41,136<br /> |5,576<br /> |-<br /> |29<br /> |[[Gangawati Assembly constituency|Gangawati]]<br /> |Iqbal Ansari<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Janata Dal (Secular)}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Janata Dal (Secular)|JDS]]<br /> |39,486<br /> |Giregouda Advocate H<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]<br /> |36,044<br /> |3,442<br /> |-<br /> |30<br /> |[[Koppal Assembly constituency|Koppal]]<br /> |Basavaraj Hitnal<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |47,228<br /> |[[Karadi Sanganna Amarappa|Karadi Sanganna]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]<br /> |41,880<br /> |5,348<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;11&quot; |[[Bellary district]]<br /> |-<br /> |31<br /> |[[Siruguppa Assembly constituency|Siruguppa]]<br /> |M. S. Somalingappa<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]<br /> |49,160<br /> |T. M. Chandrashekaraiah<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Janata Dal (Secular)}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Janata Dal (Secular)|JDS]]<br /> |42,844<br /> |6,316<br /> |-<br /> |32<br /> |[[Kurugodu Assembly constituency|Kurugodu]]<br /> |Suryanarayana Reddy<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Janata Dal (Secular)}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Janata Dal (Secular)|JDS]]<br /> |56,517<br /> |Ramalingappa<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]<br /> |37,246<br /> |19,271<br /> |-<br /> |33<br /> |[[Bellary Assembly constituency|Bellary]]<br /> |[[B. Sriramulu]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]<br /> |53,354<br /> |M Diwakara Babu<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |46,643<br /> |6,711<br /> |-<br /> |34<br /> |[[Hospet Assembly constituency|Hospet]]<br /> |[[H. R. Gaviappa|H. R Gaviappa]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Independent}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Independent politician|Ind]]<br /> |31,440<br /> |G. Shankara Goud<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]<br /> |23,737<br /> |7,703<br /> |-<br /> |35<br /> |[[Sandur Assembly constituency|Sandur]]<br /> |[[Santosh Lad]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Janata Dal (Secular)}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Janata Dal (Secular)|JDS]]<br /> |65,600<br /> |Venkatarao Ghorpade<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |30,022<br /> |35,578<br /> |-<br /> |36<br /> |[[Kudligi Assembly constituency|Kudligi]]<br /> |[[Anil Lad]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]<br /> |58,977<br /> |Siraj Sheikh<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |41,796<br /> |17,181<br /> |-<br /> |37<br /> |[[Kottur, Karnataka Assembly constituency|Kottur]]<br /> |T. Bhagirathi<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |29,593<br /> |N. T. Bommanna<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Janata Dal (Secular)}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Janata Dal (Secular)|JDS]]<br /> |26,781<br /> |2,812<br /> |-<br /> |38<br /> |[[Hoovina Hadagali Assembly constituency|Hoovina Hadagali]]<br /> |[[M. P. Prakash]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Janata Dal (Secular)}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Janata Dal (Secular)|JDS]]<br /> |61,863<br /> |V. B. Halappa<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |28,077<br /> |33,786<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;11&quot; |[[Davanagere district]]<br /> |-<br /> |39<br /> |[[Harapanahalli Assembly constituency|Harapanahalli]] (SC)<br /> |[[P. T. Parameshwar Naik]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |38,158<br /> |Narayana Das<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Independent}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Independent politician|Ind]]<br /> |30,164<br /> |7,994<br /> |-<br /> |40<br /> |[[Harihar Assembly constituency|Harihar]]<br /> |Y. Nagappa<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |40,366<br /> |H. Shivappa<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Janata Dal (Secular)}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Janata Dal (Secular)|JDS]]<br /> |39,797<br /> |569<br /> |-<br /> |41<br /> |[[Davanagere Assembly constituency|Davanagere]]<br /> |[[Shamanuru Shivashankarappa]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |63,499<br /> |Yashawantha Rao<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]<br /> |41,366<br /> |22,133<br /> |-<br /> |42<br /> |[[Mayakonda Assembly constituency|Mayakonda]]<br /> |[[S. A. Ravindranath]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]<br /> |62,290<br /> |R. S. Shekharappa<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |53,193<br /> |9,097<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;11&quot; |[[Chitradurga district]]<br /> |-<br /> |43<br /> |[[Bharamasagara Assembly constituency|Bharamasagara]] (SC)<br /> |[[H. Anjaneya]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Janata Dal (United)}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Janata Dal (United)|JDU]]<br /> |47,673<br /> |M. Chandrappa<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |31,104<br /> |16,569<br /> |-<br /> |44<br /> |[[Chitradurga Assembly constituency|Chitradurga]]<br /> |[[G. H. Thippareddy]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |53,386<br /> |S. K. Basavarajan<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Janata Dal (Secular)}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Janata Dal (Secular)|JDS]]<br /> |51,420<br /> |1,966<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;11&quot; |[[Davanagere district]]<br /> |-<br /> |45<br /> |[[Jagalur Assembly constituency|Jagalur]]<br /> |T. Gurusiddanagowda<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]<br /> |38,530<br /> |G. H. Ashwath Reddy<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |31,767<br /> |6,763<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;11&quot; |[[Chitradurga district]]<br /> |-<br /> |46<br /> |[[Molakalmuru Assembly constituency|Molakalmuru]]<br /> |[[N. Y. Gopalakrishna]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |33,592<br /> |G M Thippeswamy<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Janata Dal (United)}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Janata Dal (United)|JDU]]<br /> |27,155<br /> |6,437<br /> |-<br /> |47<br /> |[[Challakere Assembly constituency|Challakere]]<br /> |[[D. Sudhakar]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |47,550<br /> |Basavaraj Mandi Mutt<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]<br /> |20,199<br /> |27,351<br /> |-<br /> |48<br /> |[[Hiriyur Assembly constituency|Hiriyur]] (SC)<br /> |[[D. Manjunath]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Janata Dal (Secular)}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Janata Dal (Secular)|JDS]]<br /> |43,749<br /> |G. S. Manjunath<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |31,310<br /> |12,439<br /> |-<br /> |49<br /> |[[Holalkere Assembly constituency|Holalkere]]<br /> |A. V. Umapathi<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |48,179<br /> |G. S. Manjunath<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Independent}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Independent politician|Ind]]<br /> |33,836<br /> |14,343<br /> |-<br /> |50<br /> |[[Hosadurga Assembly constituency|Hosadurga]]<br /> |[[B. G. Govindappa]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |49,780<br /> |Elkal Vijaya Kumar<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Janata Dal (Secular)}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Janata Dal (Secular)|JDS]]<br /> |29,052<br /> |20,728<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;11&quot; |[[Tumakuru district]]<br /> |-<br /> |51<br /> |[[Pavagada Assembly constituency|Pavagada]] (SC)<br /> |K. M. Thimmarayappa<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Janata Dal (Secular)}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Janata Dal (Secular)|JDS]]<br /> |53,136<br /> |Venkataramanappa<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |45,058<br /> |8,078<br /> |-<br /> |52<br /> |[[Sira Assembly constituency|Sira]]<br /> |B. Satyanarayana<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Janata Dal (Secular)}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Janata Dal (Secular)|JDS]]<br /> |33,166<br /> |Sreenivasaiah<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |25,073<br /> |8,093<br /> |-<br /> |53<br /> |[[Kallambella Assembly constituency|Kalambella]]<br /> |K. S. Kiran Kumar<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]<br /> |50,108<br /> |[[T. B. Jayachandra]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |32,873<br /> |17,235<br /> |-<br /> |54<br /> |[[Bellavi Assembly constituency|Bellavi]] (SC)<br /> |K. N. Rajanna<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Janata Dal (Secular)}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Janata Dal (Secular)|JDS]]<br /> |35,099<br /> |C. V. Mahadevaiah<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]<br /> |33,595<br /> |1,504<br /> |-<br /> |55<br /> |[[Madhugiri Assembly constituency|Madhugiri]] (SC)<br /> |[[G. Parameshwara]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |47,039<br /> |Kenchamaraiah<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Janata Dal (Secular)}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Janata Dal (Secular)|JDS]]<br /> |29,826<br /> |17,213<br /> |-<br /> |56<br /> |[[Koratagere Assembly constituency|Koratagere]]<br /> |C. Channigappa<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Janata Dal (Secular)}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Janata Dal (Secular)|JDS]]<br /> |41,826<br /> |Veeranna<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Janata Dal (United)}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Janata Dal (United)|JDU]]<br /> |38,832<br /> |2,994<br /> |-<br /> |57<br /> |[[Tumkur City Assembly constituency|Tumkur]]<br /> |[[Sogadu Shivanna]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]<br /> |59,977<br /> |Shafi Ahmed<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |51,332<br /> |8,645<br /> |-<br /> |58<br /> |[[Kunigal Assembly constituency|Kunigal]]<br /> |H. Ningappa<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Janata Dal (Secular)}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Janata Dal (Secular)|JDS]]<br /> |52,370<br /> |[[S. P. Muddahanumegowda]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |33,280<br /> |19,090<br /> |-<br /> |59<br /> |[[Huliyurdurga Assembly constituency|Huliyurdurga]]<br /> |D. Nagarajaya<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Janata Dal (Secular)}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Janata Dal (Secular)|JDS]]<br /> |27,848<br /> |Anusuyamma<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]<br /> |23,106<br /> |4,742<br /> |-<br /> |60<br /> |[[Gubbi Assembly constituency|Gubbi]]<br /> |[[S. R. Srinivas]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Independent}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Independent politician|Ind]]<br /> |40,431<br /> |G. S. Shivananjappa<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Janata Dal (Secular)}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Janata Dal (Secular)|JDS]]<br /> |28,854<br /> |11,577<br /> |-<br /> |61<br /> |[[Turuvekere Assembly constituency|Turuvekere]]<br /> |[[M. T. Krishnappa]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Janata Dal (Secular)}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Janata Dal (Secular)|JDS]]<br /> |39,934<br /> |[[M. D. Lakshminarayana]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]<br /> |30,776<br /> |9,158<br /> |-<br /> |62<br /> |[[Tiptur Assembly constituency|Tiptur]]<br /> |B. Nanjamari<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Janata Dal (Secular)}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Janata Dal (Secular)|JDS]]<br /> |46,996<br /> |K. ShadaksharI<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |30,173<br /> |16,823<br /> |-<br /> |63<br /> |[[Chikkanayakanahalli Assembly constituency|Chikkanayakanahalli]]<br /> |[[J. C. Madhu Swamy]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Janata Dal (United)}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Janata Dal (United)|JDU]]<br /> |43,040<br /> |[[C. B. Suresh Babu]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Janata Dal (Secular)}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Janata Dal (Secular)|JDS]]<br /> |41,412<br /> |1,628<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;11&quot; |[[Kolar district]]<br /> |-<br /> |64<br /> |[[Gauribidanur Assembly constituency|Gauribidanur]]<br /> |[[N. H. Shivashankara Reddy]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |49,636<br /> |Jyothireddy<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Janata Dal (Secular)}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Janata Dal (Secular)|JDS]]<br /> |41,611<br /> |8,025<br /> |-<br /> |65<br /> |[[Chikballapur Assembly constituency|Chikballapur]] (SC)<br /> |S. M. Muniyappa<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |45,993<br /> |M. Shivananda<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Janata Dal (Secular)}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Janata Dal (Secular)|JDS]]<br /> |35,613<br /> |10,380<br /> |-<br /> |66<br /> |[[Sidlaghatta Assembly constituency|Sidlaghatta]]<br /> |S. Munishamappa<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Janata Dal (Secular)}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Janata Dal (Secular)|JDS]]<br /> |60,322<br /> |[[V. Muniyappa]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |52,875<br /> |7,447<br /> |-<br /> |67<br /> |[[Bagepalli Assembly constituency|Bagepalli]]<br /> |G. V. Sreeramareddy<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Communist Party of India (Marxist)}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Communist Party of India (Marxist)|CPM]]<br /> |57,132<br /> |N Sampangi<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |45,997<br /> |11,135<br /> |-<br /> |68<br /> |[[Chintamani Assembly constituency|Chintamani]]<br /> |M. C. Sudhakar<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |65,256<br /> |K. M. Krishna Reddy<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]<br /> |57,156<br /> |8,100<br /> |-<br /> |69<br /> |[[Srinivasapur Assembly constituency|Srinivasapur]]<br /> |[[K. R. Ramesh Kumar]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |65,041<br /> |G. K. Venkatashiva Reddy<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]<br /> |56,431<br /> |8,610<br /> |-<br /> |70<br /> |[[Mulbagal Assembly constituency|Mulbagal]]<br /> |R. Srinivas<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Janata Dal (Secular)}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Janata Dal (Secular)|JDS]]<br /> |48,250<br /> |Y. Surendra<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]<br /> |32,772<br /> |15,478<br /> |-<br /> |71<br /> |[[Kolar Gold Field Assembly constituency|Kolar Gold Field]] (SC)<br /> |S. Rajendran<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Republican Party of India}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Republican Party of India|RPI]]<br /> |23,098<br /> |Bhakthavathsalam<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam}}&quot; |<br /> |[[All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam|ADMK]]<br /> |13,991<br /> |9,107<br /> |-<br /> |72<br /> |[[Bethamangala Assembly constituency|Bethamangala]]<br /> |B. P Venkatamuniyappa<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]<br /> |41,117<br /> |M. Narayana Swamy<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Independent}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Independent politician|Ind]]<br /> |40,570<br /> |547<br /> |-<br /> |73<br /> |[[Kolar Assembly constituency|Kolar]]<br /> |K. Srinivas Gowda<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |54,755<br /> |M. S. Anand<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]<br /> |31,004<br /> |23,751<br /> |-<br /> |74<br /> |[[Vemagal Assembly constituency|Vemagal]]<br /> |[[Krishna Byre Gowda]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |95,563<br /> |S. N. Srirama<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]<br /> |20,204<br /> |75,359<br /> |-<br /> |75<br /> |[[Malur Assembly constituency|Malur]]<br /> |S. N. Krishnaiah Shetty<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]<br /> |69,120<br /> |A. Nagaraju<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |42,264<br /> |26,856<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;11&quot; |[[Bangalore Urban district]]<br /> |-<br /> |76<br /> |[[Malleshwaram Assembly constituency|Malleshwaram]]<br /> |[[M. R. Seetharam]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |47,029<br /> |[[C. N. Ashwath Narayan]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]<br /> |37,252<br /> |9,777<br /> |-<br /> |77<br /> |[[Rajaji Nagar Assembly constituency|Rajaji Nagar]]<br /> |N. L. Narendra Babu<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |67,899<br /> |[[S. Suresh Kumar]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]<br /> |63,777<br /> |4,122<br /> |-<br /> |78<br /> |[[Gandhi Nagar, Karnataka Assembly constituency|Gandhi Nagar]]<br /> |[[Dinesh Gundu Rao]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |40,797<br /> |V. Nagaraj<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Janata Dal (Secular)}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Janata Dal (Secular)|JDS]]<br /> |12,529<br /> |28,268<br /> |-<br /> |79<br /> |[[Chickpet Assembly constituency|Chickpet]]<br /> |[[P. C. Mohan]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]<br /> |21,404<br /> |Sathya Narayana Swamy<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |19,167<br /> |2,237<br /> |-<br /> |80<br /> |[[Binnypet Assembly constituency|Binnypet]]<br /> |[[V. Somanna]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |77,657<br /> |Aswathnarayana<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]<br /> |50,737<br /> |26,920<br /> |-<br /> |81<br /> |[[Chamrajpet Assembly constituency|Chamrajpet]]<br /> |[[S. M. Krishna]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |27,695<br /> |[[Mukhyamantri Chandru]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]<br /> |14,010<br /> |13,685<br /> |-<br /> |82<br /> |[[Basavanagudi Assembly constituency|Basavanagudi]]<br /> |K. Chandrashekhar<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |44,600<br /> |K. N. Subbareddy<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]<br /> |36,280<br /> |8,320<br /> |-<br /> |83<br /> |[[Jayanagar Assembly constituency|Jayanagar]]<br /> |[[Ramalinga Reddy]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |54,078<br /> |[[B. N. Vijaya Kumar]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]<br /> |51,428<br /> |2,650<br /> |-<br /> |84<br /> |[[Shanti Nagar Assembly constituency|Shanti Nagar]] (SC)<br /> |S. Raghu<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]<br /> |33,483<br /> |M. Muniswami<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |30,005<br /> |3,478<br /> |-<br /> |85<br /> |[[Shivajinagar, Karnataka Assembly constituency|Shivajinagar]]<br /> |[[Katta Subramanya Naidu]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]<br /> |22,001<br /> |[[N. A. Haris]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |17,628<br /> |4,373<br /> |-<br /> |86<br /> |[[Bharathinagar Assembly constituency|Bharathinagar]]<br /> |Nirmal Surana<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]<br /> |27,867<br /> |J. Alexander<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |22,986<br /> |4,881<br /> |-<br /> |87<br /> |[[Jayamahal Assembly constituency|Jayamahal]]<br /> |[[R. Roshan Baig]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |41,757<br /> |[[Mumtaz Ali Khan (politician)|Mumtaz Ali Khan]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]<br /> |21,877<br /> |19,880<br /> |-<br /> |88<br /> |[[Yelahanka Assembly constituency|Yelahanka]] (SC)<br /> |[[B. Prasanna Kumar]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |144,806<br /> |C. Munikrishna<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]<br /> |130,494<br /> |14,312<br /> |-<br /> |89<br /> |[[Uttarahalli Assembly constituency|Uttarahalli]]<br /> |[[R. Ashoka]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]<br /> |313,309<br /> |[[S. T. Somashekhar]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |229,308<br /> |84,001<br /> |-<br /> |90<br /> |[[Varthur Assembly constituency|Varthur]]<br /> |A. Krishnappa<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |127,490<br /> |Ashwatha Narayana Reddy<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]<br /> |114,352<br /> |13,138<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;11&quot; |[[Bangalore Rural district]]<br /> |-<br /> |91<br /> |[[Kanakapura Assembly constituency|Kanakapura]]<br /> |P. G. R Sindhia<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Janata Dal (Secular)}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Janata Dal (Secular)|JDS]]<br /> |52,740<br /> |Narayana Gowda<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |43,791<br /> |8,949<br /> |-<br /> |92<br /> |[[Sathanur Assembly constituency|Sathanur]]<br /> |[[D. K. Shivakumar]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |51,603<br /> |D. M. Vishwanath<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Janata Dal (Secular)}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Janata Dal (Secular)|JDS]]<br /> |37,675<br /> |13,928<br /> |-<br /> |93<br /> |[[Channapatna Assembly constituency|Channapatna]]<br /> |[[C. P. Yogeshwara]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |64,162<br /> |M. C. Ashwath<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Janata Dal (Secular)}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Janata Dal (Secular)|JDS]]<br /> |47,993<br /> |16,169<br /> |-<br /> |94<br /> |[[Ramanagara Assembly constituency|Ramanagar]]<br /> |[[H. D. Kumaraswamy]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Janata Dal (Secular)}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Janata Dal (Secular)|JDS]]<br /> |69,554<br /> |C. M. Lingappa<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |44,638<br /> |24,916<br /> |-<br /> |95<br /> |[[Magadi Assembly constituency|Magadi]]<br /> |[[H. C. Balakrishna]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Janata Dal (Secular)}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Janata Dal (Secular)|JDS]]<br /> |49,197<br /> |[[H. M. Revanna]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |37,921<br /> |11,276<br /> |-<br /> |96<br /> |[[Nelamangala Assembly constituency|Nelamangala]] (SC)<br /> |Anjanamurthy<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |37,578<br /> |B. Guruprasad<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]<br /> |32,992<br /> |4,586<br /> |-<br /> |97<br /> |[[Doddaballapur Assembly constituency|Doddaballapur]]<br /> |[[J. Narasimha Swamy]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |59,954<br /> |V. Krishnappa<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Janata Dal (Secular)}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Janata Dal (Secular)|JDS]]<br /> |46,898<br /> |13,056<br /> |-<br /> |98<br /> |[[Devanahalli Assembly constituency|Devanahalli]] (SC)<br /> |G. Chandranna<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Janata Dal (Secular)}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Janata Dal (Secular)|JDS]]<br /> |61,344<br /> |Muninarasimhaiah<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |34,000<br /> |27,344<br /> |-<br /> |99<br /> |[[Hosakote Assembly constituency|Hosakote]]<br /> |[[M. T. B. Nagaraj]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |75,808<br /> |[[B. N. Bache Gowda]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Janata Dal (Secular)}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Janata Dal (Secular)|JDS]]<br /> |74,935<br /> |873<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;11&quot; |[[Bangalore Urban district]]<br /> |-<br /> |100<br /> |[[Anekal Assembly constituency|Anekal]]<br /> |[[A. Narayanaswamy]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]<br /> |63,023<br /> |B Shivanna<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |60,847<br /> |2,176<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;11&quot; |[[Mandya district]]<br /> |-<br /> |101<br /> |[[Nagamangala Assembly constituency|Nagamangala]]<br /> |[[N. Chaluvaraya Swamy]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Janata Dal (Secular)}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Janata Dal (Secular)|JDS]]<br /> |54,847<br /> |[[L. R. Shivarame Gowda]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |48,760<br /> |6,087<br /> |-<br /> |102<br /> |[[Maddur Assembly constituency|Maddur]]<br /> |D. C. Thammanna<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |38,991<br /> |M. S. Siddaraju<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Independent}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Independent politician|Ind]]<br /> |28,256<br /> |10,735<br /> |-<br /> |103<br /> |[[Kirugavalu Assembly constituency|Kiragavalu]]<br /> |M. K. Nagamani<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Janata Dal (United)}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Janata Dal (United)|JDU]]<br /> |53,590<br /> |Madhu G Madegowda<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |38,029<br /> |15,561<br /> |-<br /> |104<br /> |[[Malavalli Assembly constituency|Malavalli]] (SC)<br /> |K. Annadani<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Janata Dal (Secular)}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Janata Dal (Secular)|JDS]]<br /> |38,860<br /> |P. M. Narendraswamy<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |27,630<br /> |11,230<br /> |-<br /> |105<br /> |[[Mandya Assembly constituency|Mandya]]<br /> |M. Srinivas<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Janata Dal (Secular)}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Janata Dal (Secular)|JDS]]<br /> |46,985<br /> |M. S. Atmananda<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |32,105<br /> |14,880<br /> |-<br /> |106<br /> |[[Keragodu Assembly constituency|Keragodu]]<br /> |H. B. Ramu<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |39,842<br /> |G. B. Shiva Kumar<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Janata Dal (Secular)}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Janata Dal (Secular)|JDS]]<br /> |27,366<br /> |12,476<br /> |-<br /> |107<br /> |[[Shrirangapattana Assembly constituency|Shrirangapattana]]<br /> |Vijayalakshmamma Bandisiddegowda<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Janata Dal (Secular)}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Janata Dal (Secular)|JDS]]<br /> |27,371<br /> |K. S. Nanjundegowda<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Karnataka Rajya Raitha Sangha}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Karnataka Rajya Raitha Sangha|KRRS]]<br /> |26,113<br /> |1,258<br /> |-<br /> |108<br /> |[[Pandavapura Assembly constituency|Pandavapura]]<br /> |[[C. S. Puttaraju]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Janata Dal (Secular)}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Janata Dal (Secular)|JDS]]<br /> |44,165<br /> |[[K. S. Puttannaiah]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Independent}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Independent politician|Ind]]<br /> |42,649<br /> |1,516<br /> |-<br /> |109<br /> |[[Krishnarajpete Assembly constituency|Krishnarajpete]]<br /> |[[Krishna (politician)|Krishna]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Janata Dal (Secular)}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Janata Dal (Secular)|JDS]]<br /> |34,738<br /> |K. B. Chandrashekar<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |29,234<br /> |5,504<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;11&quot; |[[Chamarajanagar district]]<br /> |-<br /> |110<br /> |[[Hanur Assembly constituency|Hanur]]<br /> |[[Parimala Nagappa]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Janata Dal (Secular)}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Janata Dal (Secular)|JDS]]<br /> |61,626<br /> |R. Narendra<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |48,613<br /> |13,013<br /> |-<br /> |111<br /> |[[Kollegal Assembly constituency|Kollegal]] (SC)<br /> |S. Balraj<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Independent}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Independent politician|Ind]]<br /> |27,736<br /> |S. Jayanna<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Janata Dal (Secular)}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Janata Dal (Secular)|JDS]]<br /> |24,408<br /> |3,328<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;11&quot; |[[Mysore district]]<br /> |-<br /> |112<br /> |[[Bannur Assembly constituency |Bannur]]<br /> |Sunitha Veerappa Gowda<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]<br /> |33,522<br /> |Chikkamada Nayaka<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |27,859<br /> |5,663<br /> |-<br /> |113<br /> |[[T. Narasipur Assembly constituency|T. Narasipur]] (SC)<br /> |[[H. C. Mahadevappa]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Janata Dal (Secular)}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Janata Dal (Secular)|JDS]]<br /> |37,956<br /> |M. Srinivasaiah<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |23,699<br /> |14,257<br /> |-<br /> |114<br /> |[[Krishnaraja Assembly constituency|Krishnaraja]]<br /> |[[M.K. Somashekar]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Janata Dal (Secular)}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Janata Dal (Secular)|JDS]]<br /> |25,439<br /> |[[S. A. Ramadas]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]<br /> |22,045<br /> |3,394<br /> |-<br /> |115<br /> |[[Chamaraja Assembly constituency|Chamaraja]]<br /> |H. S. Shankaralingegowda<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]<br /> |38,193<br /> |Sandesh Nagaraj<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |23,416<br /> |14,777<br /> |-<br /> |116<br /> |[[Narasimharaja Assembly constituency|Narasimharaja]]<br /> |[[Tanveer Sait]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |54,462<br /> |Maruthi Rao Pawar<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Independent}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Independent politician|Ind]]<br /> |29,853<br /> |24,609<br /> |-<br /> |117<br /> |[[Chamundeshwari Assembly constituency|Chamundeshwari]]<br /> |[[Siddaramaiah]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Janata Dal (Secular)}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Janata Dal (Secular)|JDS]]<br /> |90,727<br /> |[[L. Revanasiddaiah]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |58,382<br /> |32,345<br /> |-<br /> |118<br /> |[[Nanjangud Assembly constituency|Nanjangud]]<br /> |D. T. Jayakumar<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Janata Dal (Secular)}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Janata Dal (Secular)|JDS]]<br /> |46,068<br /> |M. Mahadev<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |26,483<br /> |19,585<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;11&quot; |[[Chamarajanagar district]]<br /> |-<br /> |119<br /> |[[Santhemarahalli Assembly constituency|Santhemarahalli]] (SC)<br /> |[[R. Dhruvanarayana]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |40,752<br /> |A. R. Krishna Murthy<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Janata Dal (Secular)}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Janata Dal (Secular)|JDS]]<br /> |40,751<br /> |1<br /> |-<br /> |120<br /> |[[Chamarajanagar Assembly constituency|Chamarajanagar]]<br /> |[[Vatal Nagaraj]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Kannada Chalavali Vatal Paksha}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Kannada Chalavali Vatal Paksha|KCVP]]<br /> |37,072<br /> |B. P. Manjula<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |26,589<br /> |10,483<br /> |-<br /> |121<br /> |[[Gundlupet Assembly constituency|Gundlupet]]<br /> |[[H. S. Mahadeva Prasad]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Janata Dal (Secular)}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Janata Dal (Secular)|JDS]]<br /> |55,076<br /> |H. S. Nanjappa<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |44,057<br /> |11,019<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;11&quot; |[[Mysore district]]<br /> |-<br /> |122<br /> |[[Heggadadevankote Assembly constituency|Heggadadevankote]] (SC)<br /> |M. P. Venkatesh<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Janata Dal (Secular)}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Janata Dal (Secular)|JDS]]<br /> |50,729<br /> |N. Nagaraju<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]<br /> |38,412<br /> |12,317<br /> |-<br /> |123<br /> |[[Hunasuru Assembly constituency|Hunsur]]<br /> |[[G. T. Devegowda]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Janata Dal (Secular)}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Janata Dal (Secular)|JDS]]<br /> |60,258<br /> |S. Chikkamadu<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |46,126<br /> |14,132<br /> |-<br /> |124<br /> |[[Krishnarajanagara Assembly constituency|Krishnarajanagara]]<br /> |Mahadeva<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Janata Dal (Secular)}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Janata Dal (Secular)|JDS]]<br /> |40,341<br /> |[[H. Vishwanath]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |40,018<br /> |323<br /> |-<br /> |125<br /> |[[Periyapatna Assembly constituency|Periyapatna]]<br /> |[[K. Venkatesh]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Janata Dal (Secular)}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Janata Dal (Secular)|JDS]]<br /> |39,357<br /> |K. S. Chandre Gowda<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |30,372<br /> |8,985<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;11&quot; |[[Kodagu district]]<br /> |-<br /> |126<br /> |[[Virajpet Assembly constituency|Virajpet]] (ST)<br /> |H. D. Basavaraju<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]<br /> |35,550<br /> |Suma Vasantha<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |27,484<br /> |8,066<br /> |-<br /> |127<br /> |[[Madikeri Assembly constituency|Madikeri]]<br /> |[[K. G. Bopaiah]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]<br /> |31,610<br /> |Dambekodi S Madappa<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Janata Dal (Secular)}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Janata Dal (Secular)|JDS]]<br /> |23,446<br /> |8,164<br /> |-<br /> |128<br /> |[[Somwarpet Assembly constituency|Somwarpet]]<br /> |B. A. Jeevijaya<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |46,560<br /> |[[Appachu Ranjan]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]<br /> |43,763<br /> |2,797<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;11&quot; |[[Hassan district]]<br /> |-<br /> |129<br /> |[[Belur Assembly constituency|Belur]] (SC)<br /> |[[H. K. Kumaraswamy]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Janata Dal (Secular)}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Janata Dal (Secular)|JDS]]<br /> |31,438<br /> |D Mallesh<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |26,489<br /> |4,949<br /> |-<br /> |130<br /> |[[Arsikere Assembly constituency|Arsikere]]<br /> |A. S. Basavaraju<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]<br /> |36,867<br /> |G. V. Siddappa<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |30,418<br /> |6,449<br /> |-<br /> |131<br /> |[[Gandasi Assembly constituency|Gandasi]]<br /> |B Shivaramu<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |52,781<br /> |K. M. Shivalinge Gowda<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Janata Dal (Secular)}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Janata Dal (Secular)|JDS]]<br /> |52,763<br /> |18<br /> |-<br /> |132<br /> |[[Shravanabelagola Assembly constituency|Shravanabelagola]]<br /> |C. S. Putte Gowda<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Janata Dal (Secular)}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Janata Dal (Secular)|JDS]]<br /> |70,461<br /> |H. S. Vijay Kumar<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |35,585<br /> |34,876<br /> |-<br /> |133<br /> |[[Holenarasipur Assembly constituency|Holenarasipur]]<br /> |[[H. D. Revanna]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Janata Dal (Secular)}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Janata Dal (Secular)|JDS]]<br /> |64,664<br /> |G. Puttaswamy Gowda<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |32,070<br /> |32,594<br /> |-<br /> |134<br /> |[[Arkalgud Assembly constituency|Arkalgud]]<br /> |[[A. T. Ramaswamy]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Janata Dal (Secular)}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Janata Dal (Secular)|JDS]]<br /> |47,131<br /> |[[A. Manju]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |44,192<br /> |2,939<br /> |-<br /> |135<br /> |[[Hassan Assembly constituency|Hassan]]<br /> |[[H. S. Prakash]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Janata Dal (Secular)}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Janata Dal (Secular)|JDS]]<br /> |63,527<br /> |K. M. Rajegowda<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |35,804<br /> |27,723<br /> |-<br /> |136<br /> |[[Sakleshpur Assembly constituency|Sakleshpur]]<br /> |H. M. Vishwanath<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Janata Dal (Secular)}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Janata Dal (Secular)|JDS]]<br /> |41,704<br /> |[[B. B. Shivappa]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |19,911<br /> |21,793<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;11&quot; |[[Dakshina Kannada]]<br /> |-<br /> |137<br /> |[[Sullia Assembly constituency|Sullia]] (SC)<br /> |[[Angara S.]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]<br /> |61,480<br /> |Dr Raghu<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |44,395<br /> |17,085<br /> |-<br /> |138<br /> |[[Puttur Assembly constituency|Puttur]]<br /> |[[Shakunthala T. Shetty]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]<br /> |65,119<br /> |Sudhakar Shetty<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |54,007<br /> |11,112<br /> |-<br /> |139<br /> |[[Vittal Assembly constituency|Vittla]]<br /> |Padmanabha Kottari<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]<br /> |60,250<br /> |K. M. Ibrahim<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |59,859<br /> |391<br /> |-<br /> |140<br /> |[[Belthangady Assembly constituency|Belthangady]]<br /> |Prabhakar Bangera<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]<br /> |48,102<br /> |Harish Kumar<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |35,281<br /> |12,821<br /> |-<br /> |141<br /> |[[Bantval Assembly constituency|Bantval]]<br /> |[[B. Nagaraja Shetty]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]<br /> |54,860<br /> |[[Ramanath Rai]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |48,934<br /> |5,926<br /> |-<br /> |142<br /> |[[Mangalore City South Assembly constituency|Mangalore]]<br /> |[[N. Yogish Bhat]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]<br /> |29,928<br /> |Lancelot Pinto<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |24,827<br /> |5,101<br /> |-<br /> |143<br /> |[[Mangalore Assembly constituency|Ullal]]<br /> |U. T. Fareed<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |47,839<br /> |Chandrashekar Uchil<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]<br /> |40,491<br /> |7,348<br /> |-<br /> |144<br /> |[[Mangalore City North Assembly constituency|Surathkal]]<br /> |[[J. Krishna Palemar]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]<br /> |57,808<br /> |Vijaya Kumar Shetty<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |54,496<br /> |3,312<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;11&quot; |[[Udupi district]]<br /> |-<br /> |145<br /> |[[Kapu Assembly constituency|Kapu]]<br /> |[[Lalaji Mendon]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]<br /> |33,611<br /> |Vasantha V. Salian<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |32,221<br /> |1,390<br /> |-<br /> |146<br /> |[[Udupi Assembly constituency|Udupi]]<br /> |[[K. Raghupati Bhat]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]<br /> |36,341<br /> |U. R. Sabhapati<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |34,808<br /> |1,533<br /> |-<br /> |147<br /> |[[Brahmavar Assembly constituency|Brahmavar]]<br /> |[[K. Jayaprakash Hegde]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Independent}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Independent politician|Ind]]<br /> |39,521<br /> |[[Pramod Madhwaraj]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |27,348<br /> |12,173<br /> |-<br /> |148<br /> |[[Kundapura Assembly constituency|Kundapura]]<br /> |[[Halady Srinivas Shetty]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]<br /> |58,923<br /> |Ashok Kumar Hegde<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |39,258<br /> |19,665<br /> |-<br /> |149<br /> |[[Byndoor Assembly constituency|Byndoor]]<br /> |[[K Gopala Poojary]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |47,627<br /> |K. Lakshminarayana<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]<br /> |44,375<br /> |3,252<br /> |-<br /> |150<br /> |[[Karkala Assembly constituency|Karkala]]<br /> |[[V. Sunil Kumar]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]<br /> |52,061<br /> |[[H. Gopal Bhandary]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |42,149<br /> |9,912<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;11&quot; |[[Dakshina Kannada]]<br /> |-<br /> |151<br /> |[[Moodabidri Assembly constituency|Moodabidri]]<br /> |[[Abhayachandra Jain]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |29,926<br /> |[[K. Amarnath Shetty]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Janata Dal (Secular)}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Janata Dal (Secular)|JDS]]<br /> |26,977<br /> |2,949<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;11&quot; |[[Chikmagalur district]]<br /> |-<br /> |152<br /> |[[Sringeri Assembly constituency|Sringeri]]<br /> |[[D. N. Jeevaraj]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]<br /> |47,263<br /> |[[D. B. Chandregowda]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |29,042<br /> |18,221<br /> |-<br /> |153<br /> |[[Mudigere Assembly constituency|Mudigere]] (SC)<br /> |M. P. Kumaraswamy<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]<br /> |27,148<br /> |[[Motamma]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |25,810<br /> |1,338<br /> |-<br /> |154<br /> |[[Chikmagalur Assembly constituency|Chikmagalur]]<br /> |[[C. T. Ravi]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]<br /> |57,165<br /> |C. R. Sageer Ahmed<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |32,292<br /> |24,873<br /> |-<br /> |155<br /> |[[Birur Assembly constituency|Birur]]<br /> |[[S. L. Dharmegowda]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Janata Dal (Secular)}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Janata Dal (Secular)|JDS]]<br /> |33,164<br /> |K. B. Mallikarjuna<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |32,031<br /> |1,133<br /> |-<br /> |156<br /> |[[Kadur Assembly constituency|Kadur]]<br /> |[[K. M. Krishnamurthy]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Janata Dal (Secular)}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Janata Dal (Secular)|JDS]]<br /> |43,433<br /> |Marulasiddappa<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |36,144<br /> |7,289<br /> |-<br /> |157<br /> |[[Tarikere Assembly constituency|Tarikere]]<br /> |T. H. Shivashankarappa<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |47,593<br /> |H. Omkarappa<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]<br /> |27,919<br /> |19,674<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;11&quot; |[[Davanagere district]]<br /> |-<br /> |158<br /> |[[Channagiri Assembly constituency|Channagiri]]<br /> |Mahima J Patel<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Janata Dal (Secular)}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Janata Dal (Secular)|JDS]]<br /> |42,837<br /> |[[Vadnal Rajanna]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |32,154<br /> |10,683<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;11&quot; |[[Shimoga district]]<br /> |-<br /> |159<br /> |[[Holehonnur Assembly constituency|Holehonnur]]<br /> |G. Basavanneppa<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]<br /> |50,071<br /> |Kariyanna<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |43,769<br /> |6,302<br /> |-<br /> |160<br /> |[[Bhadravati Assembly constituency|Bhadravati]]<br /> |[[B. K. Sangameshwara]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Independent}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Independent politician|Ind]]<br /> |52,572<br /> |[[M. J. Appaji Gowda]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |35,141<br /> |17,431<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;11&quot; |[[Davanagere district]]<br /> |-<br /> |161<br /> |[[Honnali Assembly constituency|Honnali]]<br /> |[[M. P. Renukacharya]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]<br /> |46,593<br /> |D. G. Shanthanagowda<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |39,119<br /> |7,474<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;11&quot; |[[Shimoga district]]<br /> |-<br /> |162<br /> |[[Shimoga Assembly constituency|Shimoga]]<br /> |[[K. S. Eshwarappa]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]<br /> |69,015<br /> |H. N. Chandrashekarappa<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |49,766<br /> |19,249<br /> |-<br /> |163<br /> |[[Tirthahalli Assembly constituency|Tirthahalli]]<br /> |[[Araga Jnanendra]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]<br /> |47,843<br /> |[[Kimmane Rathnakar]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |46,468<br /> |1,375<br /> |-<br /> |164<br /> |[[Hosanagar Assembly constituency|Hosanagar]]<br /> |[[Hartalu Halappa]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]<br /> |49,086<br /> |G. D. Narayanappa<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |32,235<br /> |16,851<br /> |-<br /> |165<br /> |[[Sagar, Karnataka Assembly constituency|Sagar]]<br /> |[[Belur Gopalkrishna]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]<br /> |57,455<br /> |[[Kagodu Thimmappa]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |42,282<br /> |15,173<br /> |-<br /> |166<br /> |[[Sorab Assembly constituency|Sorab]]<br /> |[[Kumar Bangarappa]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |44,677<br /> |[[Madhu Bangarappa]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]<br /> |32,748<br /> |11,929<br /> |-<br /> |167<br /> |[[Shikaripura Assembly constituency|Shikaripura]]<br /> |[[B. S. Yediyurappa]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]<br /> |64,972<br /> |K. Shekarappa<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |45,019<br /> |19,953<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;11&quot; |[[Uttara Kannada]]<br /> |-<br /> |168<br /> |[[Sirsi Assembly constituency|Sirsi]] (SC)<br /> |Viveknand Vaidya<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]<br /> |47,811<br /> |Jaiwant Premanand<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |33,652<br /> |14,159<br /> |-<br /> |169<br /> |[[Bhatkal Assembly constituency|Bhatkal]]<br /> |[[Shivanand Naik]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]<br /> |46,471<br /> |J. D. Naik<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |42,301<br /> |4,170<br /> |-<br /> |170<br /> |[[Kumta Assembly constituency|Kumta]]<br /> |Mohan Krishna Shetty<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |34,738<br /> |Shashibhushan E Hegde<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]<br /> |31,273<br /> |3,465<br /> |-<br /> |171<br /> |[[Ankola Assembly constituency|Ankola]]<br /> |[[Vishweshwar Hegde Kageri]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]<br /> |46,787<br /> |Shantaram Hegde<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |30,709<br /> |16,078<br /> |-<br /> |172<br /> |[[Karwar Assembly constituency|Karwar]]<br /> |Gangadhar Nagesh Bhat<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]<br /> |36,397<br /> |Prabhakar Rane<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Janata Dal (Secular)}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Janata Dal (Secular)|JDS]]<br /> |20,165<br /> |16,232<br /> |-<br /> |173<br /> |[[Haliyal Assembly constituency|Haliyal]]<br /> |[[R. V. Deshpande]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |55,974<br /> |V. S. Patil<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]<br /> |41,765<br /> |14,209<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;11&quot; |[[Dharwad district]]<br /> |-<br /> |174<br /> |[[Dharwad Rural Assembly constituency|Dharwad Rural]]<br /> |[[Vinay Kulkarni]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Independent}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Independent politician|Ind]]<br /> |33,744<br /> |A. B. Desai<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Janata Dal (United)}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Janata Dal (United)|JDU]]<br /> |30,514<br /> |3,230<br /> |-<br /> |175<br /> |[[Dharwad Assembly constituency|Dharwad]]<br /> |S. R. Morey<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |43,334<br /> |[[Chandrakant Bellad]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]<br /> |37,584<br /> |5,750<br /> |-<br /> |176<br /> |[[Hubli City Assembly constituency|Hubli City]]<br /> |Jabbarkhan Honnalli<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |41,971<br /> |Ashok Katwe<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]<br /> |40,155<br /> |1,816<br /> |-<br /> |177<br /> |[[Hubli Rural Assembly constituency|Hubli Rural]]<br /> |[[Jagadish Shettar]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]<br /> |58,501<br /> |Anil Kumar Patil<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |31,965<br /> |26,536<br /> |-<br /> |178<br /> |[[Kalghatgi Assembly constituency|Kalghatgi]]<br /> |Siddanagouda Chikkanagoudra<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]<br /> |28,065<br /> |Babusab K Kashimanavar<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Janata Party}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Janata Party|JP]]<br /> |26,107<br /> |1,958<br /> |-<br /> |179<br /> |[[Kundgol Assembly constituency|Kundgol]]<br /> |Akki Mallikarjunappa Shahadevappa<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Janata Dal (United)}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Janata Dal (United)|JDU]]<br /> |28,184<br /> |[[C. S. Shivalli]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Independent}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Independent politician|Ind]]<br /> |23,942<br /> |4,242<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;11&quot; |[[Haveri district]]<br /> |-<br /> |180<br /> |[[Shiggaon Assembly constituency|Shiggaon]]<br /> |Sindhura Rajashekar<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Independent}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Independent politician|Ind]]<br /> |41,811<br /> |Sayed Azimpeer Khadri<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |40,971<br /> |840<br /> |-<br /> |181<br /> |[[Hangal Assembly constituency|Hangal]]<br /> |[[C. M. Udasi]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]<br /> |61,167<br /> |[[Manohar Tahasildar]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |43,080<br /> |18,087<br /> |-<br /> |182<br /> |[[Hirekerur Assembly constituency|Hirekerur]]<br /> |[[B. C. Patil]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Janata Dal (Secular)}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Janata Dal (Secular)|JDS]]<br /> |39,237<br /> |[[U. B. Banakar]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]<br /> |34,247<br /> |4,990<br /> |-<br /> |183<br /> |[[Ranibennur Assembly constituency|Ranibennur]]<br /> |G. Shivanna<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]<br /> |57,123<br /> |[[K. B. Koliwad]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |41,037<br /> |16,086<br /> |-<br /> |184<br /> |[[Byadgi Assembly constituency|Byadgi]] (SC)<br /> |Nehru Olekar<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]<br /> |52,686<br /> |Rudrappa Lamani<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |41,408<br /> |11,278<br /> |-<br /> |185<br /> |[[Haveri Assembly constituency|Haveri]]<br /> |[[Shivaraj Sajjanar]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]<br /> |53,482<br /> |Basavaraj Shivannanavar<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |51,286<br /> |2,196<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;11&quot; |[[Gadag district]]<br /> |-<br /> |186<br /> |[[Shirahatti Assembly constituency|Shirahatti]]<br /> |Shivamurthayya Gaddadevaramath<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |34,151<br /> |Ganganna Mahantashettar<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Janata Dal (United)}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Janata Dal (United)|JDU]]<br /> |31,205<br /> |2,946<br /> |-<br /> |187<br /> |[[Mundargi Assembly constituency|Mundargi]]<br /> |Shidlinganagouda Patil<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |40,287<br /> |B. F. Dandin<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Janata Dal (Secular)}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Janata Dal (Secular)|JDS]]<br /> |21,071<br /> |19,216<br /> |-<br /> |188<br /> |[[Gadag Assembly constituency|Gadag]]<br /> |D. R. Patil<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |50,580<br /> |S. B. Sankannavar<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]<br /> |35,376<br /> |15,204<br /> |-<br /> |189<br /> |[[Ron Assembly constituency|Ron]]<br /> |Kalakappa Bandi<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]<br /> |46,733<br /> |[[Gurupadagouda Patil]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |38,668<br /> |8,065<br /> |-<br /> |190<br /> |[[Nargund Assembly constituency|Nargund]]<br /> |[[C. C. Patil]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]<br /> |43,382<br /> |[[B. R. Yavagal]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |31,260<br /> |12,122<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;11&quot; |[[Dharwad district]]<br /> |-<br /> |191<br /> |[[Navalgund Assembly constituency|Navalgund]]<br /> |R. B. Shiriyannavar<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]<br /> |30,195<br /> |Kallappa Nagappa Gaddi<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |26,356<br /> |3,839<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;11&quot; |[[Belgaum District]]<br /> |-<br /> |192<br /> |[[Ramdurg Assembly constituency|Ramdurg]]<br /> |Mahadevappa Yadawad<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]<br /> |56,585<br /> |Ashok Pattan<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |31,044<br /> |25,541<br /> |-<br /> |193<br /> |[[Parasgad Assembly constituency|Parasgad]]<br /> |Vishwanath Mamani<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Independent}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Independent politician|Ind]]<br /> |38,451<br /> |Subhash Koujalgi<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |37,006<br /> |1,445<br /> |-<br /> |194<br /> |[[Bailhongal Assembly constituency|Bailhongal]]<br /> |Jagadish Metgud<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]<br /> |48,208<br /> |Mahantesh Koujalgi<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |36,633<br /> |11,575<br /> |-<br /> |195<br /> |[[Kittur Assembly constituency|Kittur]]<br /> |Suresh Marihal<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]<br /> |49,970<br /> |Danappagouda Inamdar<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |35,265<br /> |14,705<br /> |-<br /> |196<br /> |[[Khanapur, Karnataka Assembly constituency|Khanapur]]<br /> |Digambar Yashwantrao Patil<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Independent}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Independent politician|Ind]]<br /> |19,115<br /> |Vaishali Ashok Patil<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Independent}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Independent politician|Ind]]<br /> |18,747<br /> |368<br /> |-<br /> |197<br /> |[[Belagavi City Assembly constituency|Belgaum]]<br /> |Ramesh Kudachi<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |32,198<br /> |Vilas Pawar<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]<br /> |31,181<br /> |1,017<br /> |-<br /> |198<br /> |[[Uchagaon Assembly constituency|Uchagaon]]<br /> |Manohar Kinikar<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Independent}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Independent politician|Ind]]<br /> |42,483<br /> |Sambhaji Laxman Patil<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |31,277<br /> |11,206<br /> |-<br /> |199<br /> |[[Hire Bagewadi Assembly constituency|Hire Bagewadi]]<br /> |[[Abhay Patil]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]<br /> |32,854<br /> |Shivaputrappa Malagi<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |29,156<br /> |3,698<br /> |-<br /> |200<br /> |[[Gokak Assembly constituency|Gokak]] (ST)<br /> |[[Ramesh Jarkiholi]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |56,768<br /> |Mallappa Muttennavar<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]<br /> |40,593<br /> |16,175<br /> |-<br /> |201<br /> |[[Arabhavi Assembly constituency|Arabhavi]]<br /> |[[Balachandra Jarkiholi]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Janata Dal (Secular)}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Janata Dal (Secular)|JDS]]<br /> |62,054<br /> |Veeranna Koujalgi<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |42,604<br /> |19,450<br /> |-<br /> |202<br /> |[[Hukkeri Assembly constituency|Hukkeri]]<br /> |[[Shashikanth Akkappa Naik|Shashikanth Naik]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]<br /> |46,969<br /> |[[Umesh Katti]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Janata Dal (Secular)}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Janata Dal (Secular)|JDS]]<br /> |46,148<br /> |821<br /> |-<br /> |203<br /> |[[Sankeshwar Assembly constituency|Sankeshwar]]<br /> |Appayagouda Patil<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |52,036<br /> |Rajendra Malagouda Patil<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]<br /> |35,828<br /> |16,208<br /> |-<br /> |204<br /> |[[Nippani Assembly constituency|Nippani]]<br /> |Kakasaheb Panduranga Patil<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |40,222<br /> |Subhash Shridhar Joshi<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]<br /> |39,793<br /> |429<br /> |-<br /> |205<br /> |[[Sadalga Assembly constituency|Sadalga]]<br /> |[[Prakash Hukkeri]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |58,039<br /> |[[Annasaheb Jolle]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]<br /> |38,737<br /> |19,302<br /> |-<br /> |206<br /> |[[Chikkodi Assembly constituency|Chikkodi]] (SC)<br /> |Hakkyagol Dattu Yellappa<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]<br /> |32,663<br /> |S. S. Bhimannavar<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |30,121<br /> |2,542<br /> |-<br /> |207<br /> |[[Raibag Assembly constituency|Raibag]] (SC)<br /> |Bheemappa Sarikar<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Janata Dal (United)}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Janata Dal (United)|JDU]]<br /> |54,049<br /> |Laxman Kamble<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |43,855<br /> |10,194<br /> |-<br /> |208<br /> |[[Kagwad Assembly constituency|Kagwad]]<br /> |[[Raju Kage]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]<br /> |44,529<br /> |Kiran Kumar Patil<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |41,077<br /> |3,452<br /> |-<br /> |209<br /> |[[Athani Assembly constituency|Athani]]<br /> |[[Laxman Savadi]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]<br /> |59,578<br /> |Dongaragaon Shahajan Ismail<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |28,325<br /> |31,253<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;11&quot; |[[Bagalkot district]]<br /> |-<br /> |210<br /> |[[Jamkhandi Assembly constituency|Jamkhandi]]<br /> |Siddu Savadi<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]<br /> |73,223<br /> |Ramappa Kaluti<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |39,902<br /> |33,321<br /> |-<br /> |211<br /> |[[Bilgi Assembly constituency|Bilgi]]<br /> |[[Murugesh Nirani]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]<br /> |68,136<br /> |[[J. T. Patil]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |50,811<br /> |17,325<br /> |-<br /> |212<br /> |[[Mudhol Assembly constituency|Mudhol]] (SC)<br /> |[[Govind Karjol]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]<br /> |71,814<br /> |[[R. B. Timmapur]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |38,872<br /> |32,942<br /> |-<br /> |213<br /> |[[Bagalkot Assembly constituency|Bagalkot]]<br /> |Veeranna Charantimath<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]<br /> |34,597<br /> |Pralhad Pujari<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Independent}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Independent politician|Ind]]<br /> |29,075<br /> |5,522<br /> |-<br /> |214<br /> |[[Badami Assembly constituency|Badami]]<br /> |Mahagundappa Pattanshetti<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]<br /> |52,678<br /> |[[B B Chimmanakatti]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |33,677<br /> |19,001<br /> |-<br /> |215<br /> |[[Guledgud Assembly constituency|Guledgud]]<br /> |[[H. Y. Meti]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Janata Dal (Secular)}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Janata Dal (Secular)|JDS]]<br /> |30,832<br /> |Rajashekhar Sheelavant<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]<br /> |29,426<br /> |1,406<br /> |-<br /> |216<br /> |[[Hungund Assembly constituency|Hungund]]<br /> |Doddanagouda Patil<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]<br /> |50,617<br /> |Gouramma Kashappanavar<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |32,193<br /> |18,424<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;11&quot; |[[Bijapur district, Karnataka|Bijapur district]]<br /> |-<br /> |217<br /> |[[Muddebihal Assembly constituency|Muddebihal]]<br /> |[[C. S. Nadagouda]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |30,203<br /> |[[Vimalabai Deshmukh]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Janata Dal (Secular)}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Janata Dal (Secular)|JDS]]<br /> |27,776<br /> |2,427<br /> |-<br /> |218<br /> |[[Huvina Hippargi Assembly constituency|Huvina Hipparagi]]<br /> |Shivputrappa Desai<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]<br /> |39,224<br /> |B. S. Patil<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |32,927<br /> |6,297<br /> |-<br /> |219<br /> |[[Basavana Bagevadi Assembly constituency|Basavana Bagevadi]]<br /> |[[Shivanand Patil]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |50,238<br /> |S. K. Bellubbi<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]<br /> |46,933<br /> |3,305<br /> |-<br /> |220<br /> |[[Tikota Assembly constituency|Tikota]]<br /> |[[M. B. Patil]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |48,274<br /> |Rudragoudar Sahebagouda<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Janata Dal (United)}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Janata Dal (United)|JDU]]<br /> |19,040<br /> |29,234<br /> |-<br /> |221<br /> |[[Bijapur Assembly constituency|Bijapur]]<br /> |[[Appu Pattanshetty]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]<br /> |70,001<br /> |Ustad Maheboob Patel<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |45,968<br /> |24,033<br /> |-<br /> |222<br /> |[[Ballolli Assembly constituency|Ballolli]] (SC)<br /> |R. K. Rathod<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Janata Dal (Secular)}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Janata Dal (Secular)|JDS]]<br /> |39,915<br /> |H. R. Alagur<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |28,873<br /> |11,042<br /> |-<br /> |223<br /> |[[Indi Assembly constituency|Indi]]<br /> |Ravikant Patil<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Independent}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Independent politician|Ind]]<br /> |42,984<br /> |B. G. Patil Halasangi<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Indian National Congress|INC]]<br /> |33,652<br /> |9,332<br /> |-<br /> |224<br /> |[[Sindagi Assembly constituency|Sindagi]]<br /> |Ashok Shabadi<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]]<br /> |38,853<br /> |[[M. C. Managuli]]<br /> |style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Janata Dal (Secular)}}&quot; |<br /> |[[Janata Dal (Secular)|JDS]]<br /> |29,803<br /> |9,050<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == Government formation ==<br /> In the elections, the BJP emerged as the single largest party winning 79 of the 224 seats. However, the [[Indian National Congress]] with 65 members and the [[Janata Dal (Secular)]] with 58 members formed a coalition to run the government. [[Dharam Singh]] of the Congress was sworn in as the [[List of Chief Ministers of Karnataka|Chief Minister]] on 28 May 2004.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Dharam Singh to be sworn in CM today|url=http://www.hindu.com/2004/05/28/stories/2004052814470100.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040927142612/http://www.hindu.com/2004/05/28/stories/2004052814470100.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=27 September 2004|accessdate=29 October 2010|date=28 May 2004|work=[[The Hindu]]|location=Chennai, India}}&lt;/ref&gt; However, in early 2006, the JD(S) withdrew its support to the government and instead forged an alliance with the BJP. A new government was formed with [[H. D. Kumaraswamy]] of the JD(S) as Chief minister and [[B. S. Yeddyurappa]] of the BJP as his deputy.&lt;ref name=debut&gt;{{cite news| url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/south_asia/4676612.stm | title = BJP makes southern Indian debut | accessdate = 2008-06-04 | date = 2006-02-03| work = [[BBC Online]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> {{Karnataka elections}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:State Assembly elections in Karnataka]]<br /> [[Category:2000s in Karnataka]]<br /> [[Category:2004 State Assembly elections in India|K]]</div>

Mohd Sameer https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=School_Bus_(film)&diff=533774 2026-03-05T06:34:31Z

<p>Mohd Sameer: put up page</p> <hr /> <div>{{Unreliable sources|date=November 2023}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=June 2019}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=February 2017}}<br /> {{Infobox film<br /> | name = School Bus<br /> | image = School Bus (2016) film poster.jpg<br /> | caption = Theatrical poster<br /> | director = [[Rosshan Andrrews]]<br /> | producer = A. V. Anoop<br /> | screenplay = [[Bobby–Sanjay]]<br /> | starring = [[Kunchacko Boban]]&lt;br /&gt; [[Jayasurya]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Aparna Gopinath]]<br /> | music = [[Gopi Sunder]]<br /> | editing = [[Vivek Harshan]]<br /> | cinematography = [[C. K. Muraleedharan]]<br /> | studio = A. V. A. Productions<br /> | distributor = Central Pictures Release<br /> | released = {{Film date|df=yes|2016|05|27}}<br /> | runtime = <br /> | country = India<br /> | language = Malayalam<br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''''School Bus''''' is a 2016 Indian [[Malayalam]]-language [[thriller film]] directed by [[Rosshan Andrrews]]. The film stars [[Kunchacko Boban]], [[Jayasurya]], and [[Aparna Gopinath]] in the lead roles. The screenplay is written by [[Bobby–Sanjay]].&lt;ref name=&quot;nowrunning&quot;&gt;{{cite news |title=School Bus Starts Rolling |url=http://nowrunning.com/school-bus-started-rolling/117867/story.htm/ |accessdate=20 March 2016 |work=nowrunning |date=18 February 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://malayalammovietalk.com/2016/04/jayasuryas-school-bus-poster/ |title=Jayasurya's School bus poster {{!}} Malayalam Movies Talk |website=malayalammovietalk.com |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160427113322/http://malayalammovietalk.com/2016/04/jayasuryas-school-bus-poster/ |archive-date=2016-04-27}} &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/malayalam/movies/news/Jayasurya-Aparna-Gopinath-to-play-a-couple/articleshow/51078640.cms |title=Jayasurya, Aparna Gopinath to play a couple – Times of India|website=[[The Times of India]]|date=24 January 2017 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://news.indiglamour.com/movies/jayasurya-will-be-seen-in-a-different-avatar-in-school-bus/ |title=Jayasurya Will Be Seen In A Different Avatar In School Bus |website=news.indiglamour.com |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160805174548/http://news.indiglamour.com/movies/jayasurya-will-be-seen-in-a-different-avatar-in-school-bus/ |archive-date=2016-08-05}} &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Plot ==<br /> Joseph and Aparna with their two children, symbolise a modern nuclear family. Joseph's son, Ajoy, often gets into a lot of trouble at school and his father Joseph, a mild-tempered business man scolds him. The working and quarreling parents, having no time to spare with the kids, lead the children to hide things away from them for the fear of getting scolded. The children, at first, take into solving problems by themselves but later it goes out of their hands. Ajoy takes a flight to escape the wrath of everyone and finally, lands in the middle of a deep forest. The story later revolves around the quest for Ajoy whereby his parents realise their mistakes and unite to find him. The two children are the film's main characters and are based on a real-life incident. Sub Inspector R. Gopakumar is a police officer who comes to enquire about the missing Ajoy. The film portrays the weak bonds in the modern nuclear families and also the attitude of the school authorities which put the students under pressure against even minute mistakes.<br /> <br /> == Cast ==<br /> {{colbegin}}<br /> * [[Kunchacko Boban]] as [[inspector|CI]] Gopakumar<br /> * [[Jayasurya]] as Joseph<br /> * [[Aparna Gopinath]] as Aparna Joseph<br /> * Aakash Muraleedharan as Ajoy Joseph (voiced by [[Gourav Menon]])<br /> * Angelleena Rosshan as Angelina Joseph <br /> * Ann Benjamin as Nimmy<br /> * [[Baiju Ezhupunna]] as Jabbar<br /> * Jeni Susan as Teacher<br /> * Manju Sunichan as Annie<br /> * Baiju VK as Navaneeth's father<br /> * Nandhu as [[Assistant sub-inspector of police|ASI]] Mohan<br /> * Albert Alex as Constable Salim<br /> * [[Abhija Sivakala]] as Servant<br /> * [[Minon]] as Kannan<br /> * Vijayakumar as [[Sub-inspector|SI]] Babu<br /> * Rizwan M Shiras as Class Leader<br /> {{colend}}<br /> <br /> == Production ==<br /> C. K. Muraleedharan of ''[[3 Idiots]]'' (2009) and ''[[PK (film)|PK]]'' (2015) was signed as the cinematographer. In fact, Muraleedharan's son and Rosshan's daughter are acting as Jayasurya's children in the movie. Apart from Jayasurya and Aparna, Kunchacko Boban too plays a key role in the movie.&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot; /&gt; The filming started on 10 February 2016 and finished in late April 2016.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.ibtimes.co.in/kunchacko-boban-jayasuryas-school-bus-starts-rolling-first-look-posters-out-666440 |title=Kunchacko Boban-Jayasurya's School Bus starts rolling; first-look posters out |website=[[International Business Times]] |date=10 February 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; Actor Jayasurya did the role for free and did not ask for remuneration because he felt the film had a great message.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.nowrunning.com/school-bus-shoot-wrapped-up/120260/story.htm |title='School Bus' shoot wrapped up &amp;#124; nowrunning}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Critical response ==<br /> {{Unreferenced section|date=November 2023}}<br /> [[The Times Of India]] rated the film 3 out of 5 stars saying that &quot;With barely two-hours of runtime, School Bus is a movie that can be enjoyed by both kids and adults alike and has also a social message that accompanies every Bobby–Sanjay duo's film&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=School Bus Movie Review |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/malayalam/movie-reviews/school-bus/movie-review/52465029.cms |access-date=2024-11-21 |work=The Times of India |issn=0971-8257}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[sify]] gave the film 3 out of 5 and stated &quot;School Bus has its fine moments and though the story goes along predictable lines, it can connect with the family audience. It could have been better, but even in the current form, it's a fine watch&quot;. [[filmibeat]] gave it 3 out of 5 and wrote &quot; School Bus is a decent, classy family thriller, recommended for the family audiences&quot;. Behindwoods said that &quot;The movie is a good watch for children and also will leave deep thoughts in parents&quot;.<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> == External links ==<br /> * {{IMDb title|5454534}}<br /> <br /> {{Rosshan Andrrews}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:2016 films]]<br /> [[Category:2016 Malayalam-language films]]<br /> [[Category:2016 thriller films]]<br /> [[Category:Indian thriller films]]<br /> [[Category:Films directed by Rosshan Andrrews]]<br /> [[Category:Malayalam-language thriller films]]</div>

Mohd Sameer https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Missiamma&diff=517912 2026-03-04T05:05:33Z

<p>Mohd Sameer: Started a info</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|1955 film by L. V. Prasad}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=February 2017}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=February 2017}}<br /> {{Infobox film<br /> | image = Missiamma poster.jpg<br /> | caption = Theatrical release poster<br /> | director = [[L. V. Prasad]]<br /> | writer = [[Thanjai N. Ramaiah Dass]] (dialogues)<br /> | screenplay = [[Aluri Chakrapani]]<br /> | based_on = {{based on|''Manmoyee Girls School''|Rabindranath Maitra}}<br /> | producer = [[B. Nagi Reddy]]&lt;br /&gt;Aluri Chakrapani<br /> | starring = {{plainlist|<br /> *[[Gemini Ganesan|R. Ganesh]]<br /> *[[Savitri (actress)|Savitri]]<br /> *[[K. A. Thangavelu]]<br /> *[[Jamuna (actress)|Jamuna]]<br /> }}<br /> | cinematography = [[Marcus Bartley]]<br /> | editing = {{plainlist|<br /> *C. P. Jambulingam<br /> *G. Kalyanasundaram<br /> }}<br /> | music = [[S. Rajeswara Rao]]<br /> | studio = [[Vijaya Vauhini Studios|Vijaya Productions]]<br /> | distributor = Vijaya Productions<br /> | released = {{film date|df=yes|1955|01|14}}<br /> | runtime = 179 minutes{{sfn|Rajadhyaksha|Willemen|1998|p=341}}<br /> | country = India<br /> | language = Tamil<br /> }}<br /> '''''Missiamma''''' ({{translation|Miss Madam}}) is a 1955 Indian [[Tamil language|Tamil]]-language [[romantic comedy]] film directed by [[L. V. Prasad]]. Produced by [[B. Nagi Reddy]] and [[Aluri Chakrapani]]{{'s}} [[Vijaya Vauhini Studios]], the script was adapted by Chakrapani from the [[Bengali language|Bengali]] play ''Manmoyee Girls School'' by Rabindranath Maitra. ''Missiamma'' also focused on social issues such as unemployment, corruption, and [[Freedom of religion in India|freedom of worship]]. ''Missiamma'' tells the story of two unemployed people of different religions and mentalities: Balu and Mary. They pose as a married couple to obtain jobs in a high school founded by Gopal, the [[zamindar]] of Aandipettai. As Balu and Mary fall in love, Gopal's nephew Raju (an amateur detective) learns that Mary is Gopal's missing elder daughter Mahalakshmi; she is unaware of her true identity.<br /> <br /> Production began in early 1954. The film was [[List of multilingual Indian films|simultaneously shot]] in [[Telugu language|Telugu]] as ''[[Missamma]]'', with an altered cast. [[P. Bhanumathi]] was originally cast as the female lead, with [[Gemini Ganesan|R. Ganesh]] playing the male lead. After a dispute with Bhanumathi, Chakrapani replaced her with [[Savitri (actress)|Savitri]]. [[K. A. Thangavelu]], [[Jamuna (actress)|Jamuna]], [[S. V. Ranga Rao]], [[Rushyendramani]], and [[K. Sarangapani]] were cast in supporting roles while [[M. N. Nambiar]] was cast as the antagonist. C. P. Jambulingam and Kalyanam edited the film; [[Marcus Bartley]] was the cinematographer, and [[S. Rajeswara Rao]] composed the music.<br /> <br /> [[Principal photography]] took place in and around Madras (now [[Chennai]]) and [[Wrap (filmmaking)|wrapped]] in December 1954. ''Missiamma'' was released in theatres on 14 January 1955, two days after ''Missamma''. Both versions were commercially successful, completing 100-day theatrical runs. The bilingual film brought recognition to its cast and studio. [[AVM Productions]] remade the film in [[Hindi]] as ''[[Miss Mary (1957 film)|Miss Mary]]'' in 1957, with Ganesan reprising his role.<br /> <br /> == Plot ==<br /> The Zamindar runs a school in the village ''Aandipettai''. He wants to replace the existing teacher with someone with higher qualification. He decides to appoint a husband and wife couple as head master and wife. When he advertised in the papers, a Hindu young man who is looking for a job wants to apply for it. But he is not married. By circumstances he meets an unmarried young girl who is looking for a way to earn some money to set off a loan taken by her father. But she is a Christian. However, the young man and young woman come to an understanding and present themselves as husband and wife to the Zamindar. He appoints them as headmaster and teacher. The young woman also teaches music to the Zamindar's daughter.<br /> <br /> Zamindar and his wife lost their elder daughter 15 years ago in a temple festival. In fact, he named the school after the lost child, Mahalakshmi. Now the young woman teacher reminds them of their elder daughter and they shower love on her.<br /> <br /> A nephew of the Zamindar who is a self-styled detective, takes it upon himself to search and find the missing child.<br /> <br /> After some confusion and much banter, it comes to light that the young woman teacher is actually the lost child of the Zamindar. The family re-unites. The young man and the young woman who came pretending as husband and wife marry each other and become real couple at the end.<br /> <br /> == Cast ==<br /> ;Male cast<br /> *[[Gemini Ganesan|R. Ganesh]] as Balu<br /> *[[K. A. Thangavelu]] as Raju<br /> *[[S. V. Ranga Rao]] as Zamindar Gopal<br /> *[[K. Sarangapani]] as Lohidasan<br /> *[[M. N. Nambiar]] as David<br /> *[[V. M. Ezhumalai]] as School teacher<br /> *[[A. Karunanidhi]] as Pandiya<br /> *Duraisamy as Paul Jeevarathnam<br /> *M. R. Santhanam as Interviewer<br /> <br /> ;Female cast<br /> *[[Savitri (actress)|Savithri]] as Mary and then Mahalakshmi<br /> *[[Jamuna (actress)|Jamuna]] as Sita<br /> *[[Rushyendramani]] as Kamakshi, Zamindar's wife<br /> *Meenakshi as Mrs. Paul<br /> <br /> == Production ==<br /> === Development ===<br /> [[B. Nagi Reddy]] and [[Aluri Chakrapani]] signed [[L. V. Prasad]] to direct a bilingual film for [[Vijaya Vauhini Studios]]. The film's script, by Chakrapani, was based on Rabindranath Maitra's Bengali play ''Manmoyee Girls School''.&lt;ref name=&quot;BFP Missamma&quot; /&gt; Prasad's relationship with Khan, a Muslim tailor near Kohinoor Studios in Bombay (now [[Mumbai]]), was the basis of the film's friendship between two men of different religions.{{Sfn|Pillai|2015|p=221}} The film was titled ''[[Missamma]]'' in [[Telugu language|Telugu]] and ''Missiamma'' in Tamil.&lt;ref name=&quot;BFP Missamma&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> [[Thanjai N. Ramaiah Dass]] wrote the dialogues for ''Missiamma''. [[Marcus Bartley]] was signed as [[Cinematographer|director of photography]], and C. P. Jambulingam and G. Kalyanasundaram edited the film.&lt;ref name=&quot;Credits&quot;&gt;{{Cite AV media |title=Missiamma |date=1955 |type=motion picture |language=ta |publisher=[[Vijaya Vauhini Studios]] |place=India |time=00:00:20 to 00:03:20 |time-caption=From}}&lt;/ref&gt; Madhavapeddi Gokhale and Kaladhar were its art directors. The film was processed at Vijaya Laboratory and recorded by Western Electric. M. S. Chalapathi Rao and Jagannadham were its executive producers.&lt;ref name=&quot;Credits&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> === Casting ===<br /> Although ''[[Pathala Bhairavi]]'' (1951) and ''[[Pelli Chesi Choodu]]'' (1952) were the first bilingual films shot in Telugu and Tamil, the same actors were used in both versions. ''Missiamma'' was the first bilingual film from Vijaya Vauhini Studios with different male actors.&lt;ref name=&quot;BFP Missamma&quot; /&gt; [[P. Bhanumathi]] was cast as the female lead, and [[Gemini Ganesan]] (then known as R. Ganesh) was cast as the male lead in ''Missiamma'', while [[N. T. Rama Rao]] played the same role in ''Missamma''.{{Sfnm|1a1=Baburao|1y=2005|1p=22|2a1=Pillai|2y=2015|2p=227}} [[S. V. Ranga Rao]] and [[Rushyendramani]] and Doraswamy and Meenakshi were cast as the title character's biological and foster parents, respectively, in both versions.{{Sfn|Baburao|2005|p=22}} Although all the actors in both versions used the same range of costumes, Ranga Rao wore a ''[[dhoti|veshti]]'' for the Tamil version in accordance with Tamil custom.{{Sfn|Baburao|2005|p=23}}<br /> <br /> Prasad had completed four reels of film with Bhanumathi.&lt;ref name=&quot;BFP Missamma&quot; /&gt; She wrote to the producers, informing them that she would shoot only in the afternoon because [[Varalakshmi Vratam]] was being held at her home. The letter went astray and Chakrapani, a strict disciplinarian, chastised her for arriving late on set.&lt;ref name=&quot;BFP Missamma&quot; /&gt; When Bhanumathi refused to apologise, Chakrapani burnt the four reels in front of her and she quit the film. Although Nagi Reddy learned about the letter and tried to mediate, Chakrapani and Bhanumathi refused to reconcile.{{Sfn|Baburao|2005|p=21}} Chakrapani ordered Prasad to replace Bhanumathi with [[Savitri (actress)|Savitri]], who was initially cast as Sita. [[Jamuna (actress)|Jamuna]] was signed later for Sita's role,&lt;ref name=&quot;BFP Missamma&quot; /&gt; upon Savitri's recommendation.&lt;ref name=&quot;Jamuna&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |last=மாதவன் |first=பிரதீப் |date=23 January 2015 |title=அமுதாய்ப் பொழிந்த நிலவு -அந்தநாள் ஞாபகம் |trans-title=The immortal Moon&amp;nbsp;– Memories of the good old days |url=http://tamil.thehindu.com/cinema/cinema-others/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D-%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4-%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%81-%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D-%E0%AE%9E%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D/article6812625.ece |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150611154929/http://tamil.thehindu.com/cinema/cinema-others/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D-%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4-%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%81-%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D-%E0%AE%9E%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D/article6812625.ece |archive-date=11 June 2015 |access-date=11 June 2015 |work=[[Hindu Tamil Thisai]] |language=ta}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Savitri benefited the Tamil version by improving the on-screen chemistry with Ganesan; they had secretly married in 1952, before filming began.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Kalyanam |first=Rajesshwari |date=22 December 2013 |title=Drama in real life |url=http://www.thehansindia.com/posts/index/2013-12-22/Drama-in-real-life-80115 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150613064401/http://www.thehansindia.com/posts/index/2013-12-22/Drama-in-real-life-80115 |archive-date=13 June 2015 |access-date=13 June 2015 |work=[[The Hans India]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[K. A. Thangavelu]] and [[K. Sarangapani]] reprise the roles that [[Akkineni Nageswara Rao]] and [[Relangi (actor)|Relangi]] played in Telugu.{{Sfn|Baburao|2005|p=22}} [[M. N. Nambiar]] was cast as the antagonist.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Ashok Kumar |first=S. R. |date=15 March 2007 |title=A legend in his own right |url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-tamilnadu/a-legend-in-his-own-right/article1811023.ece |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150607040439/http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-tamilnadu/a-legend-in-his-own-right/article1811023.ece |archive-date=7 June 2015 |access-date=7 June 2015 |work=[[The Hindu]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === Filming ===<br /> Principal photography began in early 1954, with both versions (with different casts) filmed simultaneously.{{Sfn|Baburao|2005|p=21}} Photographs of Nagi Reddy's younger brother and cinematographer B. N. Konda Reddy's daughter (the latter as Gopalam's missing daughter) were used in the film.&lt;ref name=&quot;BFP Missamma&quot; /&gt; The scene where Ganesan's character persuades Savitri's character to pose as his wife was filmed at My Lady's Garden in Madras.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Padmanabhan |first=Geeta |date=23 February 2016 |title=Chennai on reel |url=http://www.thehindu.com/features/metroplus/chennai-on-reel/article8271994.ece |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160321160108/http://www.thehindu.com/features/metroplus/chennai-on-reel/article8271994.ece |archive-date=21 March 2016 |access-date=21 March 2016 |work=[[The Hindu]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; For one sequence in his character jumps from a balcony, Ganesan refused a [[stunt double]] and performed the scene himself. He repeated this in ''Missamma'', serving as Rama Rao's double.&lt;ref name=&quot;dbsjeyaraj&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Jeyaraj |first=D. B. S. |date=16 July 2015 |title=♫ Kaadhal Mannan ♫ Gemini Ganesan, Romantic Actor King of Tamil Cinema ♥ |url=http://dbsjeyaraj.com/dbsj/archives/42067 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161012081759/http://dbsjeyaraj.com/dbsj/archives/42067 |archive-date=12 October 2016 |access-date=12 October 2016 |website=dbsjeyaraj.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Filming was delayed because of Bhanumathi's exit and the difficulty of managing two casts simultaneously. Lasting for a year, it [[Wrap (filmmaking)|wrapped]] by the end of December 1954.{{Sfn|Baburao|2005|p=23}} After they saw the final edited version, Nagi Reddy and Chakrapani gave [[Dodge]] automobiles to the film's principal cast.{{Sfn|Baburao|2005|p=23}}<br /> <br /> == Themes ==<br /> ''Missiamma'' deals with themes like unemployment and [[freedom of religion in India|freedom of religion]].&lt;ref name=&quot;PSK special&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |last=Santhisri |date=11 January 2015 |title=అరవై వసంతాల &quot;మిస్సమ్మ&quot; |trans-title=Sixty years of &quot;Missamma&quot; |url=http://www.prajasakti.com/index.php?srv=10301&amp;id=1268613 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150607040428/http://www.prajasakti.com/index.php?srv=10301&amp;id=1268613 |archive-date=7 June 2015 |access-date=30 January 2019 |work=[[Prajasakti]] |language=te}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{sfn|Pillai|2015|p=227}} In her 2002 book ''Cinema of Interruptions: Action Genres in Contemporary Indian Cinema'', Lalitha Gopalan wrote that male protagonists in Indian films use the [[piano]] to express desire and cited Gemini Ganesan in ''Missiamma'' as an example.{{Sfn|Gopalan|2002|p=194}} Pa Dheenadhayalan of ''[[Dinamani]]'' described Mary as the antithesis of Savitri's role in ''[[Devadasu (1953 film)|Devadasu]]'' (1953).&lt;ref name=&quot;Dheenadhayalan&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |last=Dheenadhayalan |first=Pa. |date=16 May 2015 |title=சாவித்ரி - 2. காதல் மந்திரவாதி! |trans-title=Savitri – 2. The magician of love! |url=http://www.dinamani.com/junction/kanavukkannigal/2015/05/16/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF---2.-%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D-%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF/article2815909.ece |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150611160435/http://www.dinamani.com/junction/kanavukkannigal/2015/05/16/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF---2.-%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D-%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF/article2815909.ece |archive-date=11 June 2015 |access-date=11 June 2015 |work=[[Dinamani]] |language=ta}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Music ==<br /> The music was composed by [[S. Rajeswara Rao]]. The lyrics were penned by [[Thanjai N. Ramaiah Dass]]. Raaga Sudharasa, a Thyagarajah Krithi in Andolika Raga, was also included in the film. The [[playback singer]]s are [[A. M. Rajah]], [[P. Leela]] and [[P. Susheela]]. Piano is by Pianist Ramachandran Diwakar(Pianist Diwakar). &quot;Ariya Paruvamada&quot; was Susheela's first song for Rajeswara Rao.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Suresh Kumar |first=S T |date=14 May 2011 |title=P Susheela, playback singer |url=http://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/interviews/article469943.ece |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160727032021/http://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/interviews/article469943.ece |archive-date=27 July 2016 |access-date=27 July 2016 |work=[[The New Indian Express]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; The song &quot;Ennai Aalum Mary Maatha&quot;, picturised on Savitri's character, is an appeal to [[Mary, mother of Jesus|Virgin Mary]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Jeyaraj |first=D. B. S. |date=3 June 2015 |title=♬ P. Leela, 'Forgotten' Singer Who Sang Unforgettable Songs In Tamil Cinema ♥ |url=http://dbsjeyaraj.com/dbsj/archives/41475 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180614053347/http://dbsjeyaraj.com/dbsj/archives/41475 |archive-date=14 June 2018 |access-date=14 June 2018 |website=DBSJeyaraj.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; The song &quot;Ariya Paruvamada&quot; is set in the [[Carnatic raga]] known as [[Kharaharapriya]],&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Kumar |first=M. Bharat |date=10 December 2018 |title=Know your raga: Kharaharapriya – Wholesome &amp; engaging |url=https://newstodaynet.com/index.php/2018/12/10/know-your-raga-kharaharapriya-wholesome-engaging/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20190315070839/https://newstodaynet.com/index.php/2018/12/10/know-your-raga-kharaharapriya-wholesome-engaging/ |archive-date=15 March 2019 |access-date=15 March 2019 |work=[[News Today]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; while &quot;Brindavanamum Nandakumaranum&quot; is set primarily in [[Shuddha Saveri]], with parts of it in [[Arabhi]] and [[Devagandhari]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Mani |first=Charulatha |date=3 August 2012 |title=Joyful Suddha Saveri |url=https://www.thehindu.com/features/metroplus/joyful-suddha-saveri/article3722266.ece |access-date=15 March 2019 |work=[[The Hindu]] |archive-date=25 February 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200225010941/http://www.thehindu.com/features/metroplus/joyful-suddha-saveri/article3722266.ece |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Songs like &quot;Vaarayo Vennilaave&quot;, &quot;Brindavanamum Nandakumaranum&quot;, &quot;Ennai Aalum Mary Maatha&quot; and &quot;Pazhaga Theriyavenum&quot; became popular with the [[Tamil diaspora]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Treasure&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |date=13 January 2015 |title=60வது ஆண்டில் மிஸ்ஸியம்மா&amp;nbsp;— தமிழ் சினிமாவின் பொக்கிஷம்! |trans-title=60th year of Missiamma&amp;nbsp;— A treasure of Tamil cinema! |url=https://cinema.dinamalar.com/cinema-news/26018/special-report/Missiamma-in-60th-Year.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160727144541/http://cinema.dinamalar.com/cinema-news/26018/special-report/Missiamma-in-60th-Year.htm |archive-date=27 July 2016 |access-date=27 July 2016 |work=Dinamalar |language=ta}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=திருப்புமுனை திரைப்படங்கள் - 28 |trans-title=Pathbreaking films – 28 |url=http://www.cinemaexpress.com/cinemaexpress/story.aspx?Title=%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%88+%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D+-+28&amp;artid=110180&amp;SectionID=128&amp;MainSectionID=128&amp;SectionName=News&amp;SEO= |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20150611161133/http://www.cinemaexpress.com/cinemaexpress/story.aspx?Title=%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%88+%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D+-+28&amp;artid=110180&amp;SectionID=128&amp;MainSectionID=128&amp;SectionName=News&amp;SEO= |archive-date=11 June 2015 |access-date=11 June 2015 |work=[[Cinema Express]] |language=ta}}&lt;/ref&gt; The songs &quot;Saami Dharmam Thalaikakkum&quot; and &quot;Sitaram Jai Sitaram&quot; were performed by [[K. Sarangapani]] onscreen; however, neither feature on the soundtrack.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4hAx2Io8q8k |title=Saami Dharmam Thalaikakkum HD Song |date=18 February 2013 |last=Raj Video Vision |author-link=Raj Television Network |access-date=4 October 2016 |via=[[YouTube]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T0MO7pNHXiY |title=Sitaram Jai Sitaram HD Song |date=18 February 2013 |last=Raj Video Vision |access-date=4 October 2016 |via=[[YouTube]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> {{Track listing<br /> | headline = Track listing&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Missiamma |url=http://www.saavn.com/s/album/tamil/Missiamma-1955/D,WsnNzOdEw_ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161003072514/http://www.saavn.com/s/album/tamil/Missiamma-1955/D%2CWsnNzOdEw_ |archive-date=3 October 2016 |access-date=3 October 2016 |website=[[Saavn]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | extra_column = Singer(s)<br /> | total_length = <br /> | all_lyrics =<br /> <br /> | title1 = Ariya Paruvamada<br /> | extra1 = P. Susheela<br /> | length1 = 03:21<br /> <br /> | title2 = Vaarayo Vennilave<br /> | extra2 = A. M. Rajah, P. Leela<br /> | length2 = 02:40<br /> <br /> | title3 = Raaga Rasaamrita (Tamil version of Tyagaraja Krithi Raaga Sudharasa)<br /> | extra3 = P. Leela, P. Susheela<br /> | length3 = 03:24<br /> <br /> | title4 = Yellaam Unakke<br /> | extra4 = A. M. Rajah<br /> | length4 = 03:18<br /> <br /> | title5 = Therinthu Kollanum<br /> | extra5 = P. Leela<br /> | length5 = 02:31<br /> <br /> | title6 = Brindavanamum Nandakumaranum<br /> | extra6 = A. M. Rajah, P. Susheela<br /> | length6 = 02:48<br /> <br /> | title7 = Mudiyum Endral<br /> | extra7 = A. M. Rajah<br /> | length7 = 02:06<br /> <br /> | title8 = Pazhaga Theriyavenum<br /> | extra8 = A. M. Rajah<br /> | length8 = 02:46<br /> <br /> | title9 = Maayame<br /> | extra9 = P. Leela<br /> | length9 = 02:47<br /> <br /> | title10 = Yenai Aalum Mary Maathaa<br /> | extra10 = P. Leela<br /> | length10 = 02:22<br /> <br /> | title11 = Sri Janaki<br /> | extra11 = P. Leela, P. Susheela<br /> | length11 = 02:59<br /> <br /> | title12 = Dharmam Thalaikakkum<br /> | extra12 = K. Sarangapani<br /> | length12 = 02:23<br /> | note12 = Not included on soundtrack<br /> <br /> | title13 = Seetharam, Seetharam<br /> | extra13 = K. Sarangapani<br /> | length13 = 01:29<br /> | note13 = Not included on soundtrack<br /> }}<br /> <br /> == Release ==<br /> ''Missiamma'' was released in theatres on 14 January 1955, during [[Pongal (festival)|Pongal]], and two days after ''Missamma''.&lt;ref name=&quot;Scroll&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Bali |first=Karan |date=14 January 2016 |title=Films that are 50: Come, fall in love again with 'Anbe Vaa' |url=http://thereel.scroll.in/801827/films-that-are-50-come-fall-in-love-again-with-anbe-vaa |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160316155833/http://thereel.scroll.in/801827/films-that-are-50-come-fall-in-love-again-with-anbe-vaa |archive-date=16 March 2016 |access-date=3 October 2016 |website=[[Scroll.in]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BFP Missamma&quot; /&gt; It was a commercially success, completing a 100-day theatrical run.&lt;ref name=&quot;BFP Missamma&quot; /&gt;{{Sfn|Baburao|2005|p=23}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Dheenadhayalan&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> == Reception ==<br /> According to Swarnavel Eswaran Pillai's 2015 book ''Madras Studios'', speculation about Savitri's real-life romance with Ganesan played a key role in the success of the film.{{Sfn|Pillai|2015|p=228}} A postage stamp commemorating Ganesan was introduced in Chennai in February 2006 by [[Dayanidhi Maran]] (the-then [[Ministry of Communications and Information Technology (India)|Minister of Communications and Information Technology]]) and ''Missiamma'' was shown for the occasion.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=26 February 2006 |title=Postage stamp on Gemini Ganesan released |url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-tamilnadu/postage-stamp-on-gemini-ganesan-released/article3183905.ece |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160327025830/http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-tamilnadu/postage-stamp-on-gemini-ganesan-released/article3183905.ece |archive-date=27 March 2016 |access-date=26 March 2016 |work=[[The Hindu]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> The February 1955 issue of ''[[Kumudam]]'' called ''Missiamma'' &quot;an interesting film with quality humor&quot;: &quot;In the beginning one is uneasy as to how the love affair of a Christian heroine and a Hindu hero is going to be retooled for a comedy&quot;, but Prasad &quot;has used every difficult situation as an opportunity for boundless humor&quot;.{{Sfn|Pillai|2015|p=227}} It praised the &quot;moonlit sequence&quot; and Bartley's cinematography, and the magazine ''Gundoosi'' described Savitiri's acting as &quot;the best so far&quot;.{{Sfn|Pillai|2015|p=238}} In ''L.V. Prasad : a monograph'' (1993), film historian [[K. N. T. Sastry]] wrote: &quot;lf cinema was to be considered a tool to forget our worries&amp;nbsp;— here indeed was entertainment: ''Missiamma'' answered that definition.&quot;{{Sfn|Sastry|1993|p=59}} In March 2005, film historian [[S. Theodore Baskaran]] commented on Ganesan's career best performances and found the one in ''Missiamma'' a &quot;delightful&quot; one; he added that the film was a &quot;charming&quot; one which provided breakthrough to Ganesan and Savitri in Tamil cinema.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Baskaran |first=S. Theodore |author-link=S. Theodore Baskaran |date=27 March 2005 |title=His own space |url=http://www.thehindu.com/thehindu/mag/2005/03/27/stories/2005032700540100.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160909161526/http://www.thehindu.com/thehindu/mag/2005/03/27/stories/2005032700540100.htm |archive-date=9 September 2016 |access-date=9 September 2016 |work=[[The Hindu]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Remake ==<br /> Gemini Ganesan reprised his role in [[AVM Productions]]' [[Hindi]] remake of the film, ''[[Miss Mary (1957 film)|Miss Mary]]'', which marked his Bollywood debut.&lt;ref name=&quot;Hindi remake&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |last=Sampath |first=Janani |date=12 June 2013 |title=The South-Bollywood hero brigade |url=http://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/tamil/The-South-Bollywood-hero-brigade/2013/06/12/article1630511.ece |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141202085600/http://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/tamil/The-South-Bollywood-hero-brigade/2013/06/12/article1630511.ece |archive-date=2 December 2014 |access-date=7 June 2015 |work=[[The New Indian Express]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Legacy ==<br /> According to film historian [[Film News Anandan]], ''Missiamma''{{'s}} success inspired filmmakers to cast different actors for different versions of their films.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Suganth |first=M. |date=10 September 2011 |title=Multilingual dreams |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/Multilingual-dreams/articleshow/9933173.cms |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220619231108/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/Multilingual-dreams/articleshow/9933173.cms?referral=PM |archive-date=19 June 2022 |access-date=1 April 2016 |work=[[The Times of India]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; On 23 January 1955, a 19-year-old woman gave birth to a baby in the Roxy Theatre in Madras while watching ''Missiamma''. Mother and daughter were rushed to Egmore Maternity Hospital, where the baby was named Missiamma.&lt;ref name=&quot;BFP Missamma&quot; /&gt; ''Missiamma''{{'s}} success made Ganesan adopt the screen name Gemini Ganesan to avoid confusion with [[Sivaji Ganesan]], another popular actor in Tamil cinema.{{Sfn|Pillai|2015|p=227}} According to film historian [[Randor Guy]], the success of ''Missiamma'' and other such romantic films earned Ganesan the tag &quot;Kadhal Mannan&quot; (King of Love).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Guy |first=Randor |author-link=Randor Guy |date=15 August 2003 |title=Star and a versatile actor |url=http://www.thehindu.com/thehindu/fr/2003/08/15/stories/2003081501500300.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160909161758/http://www.thehindu.com/thehindu/fr/2003/08/15/stories/2003081501500300.htm |archive-date=9 September 2016 |access-date=9 September 2016 |work=[[The Hindu]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; The film was a breakthrough in the careers of Savitri and Jamuna.&lt;ref name=&quot;BFP Missamma&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Jamuna&quot; /&gt; Scenes from ''Missiamma'' were later featured in ''Kaadhal Mannan'', a documentary on the life of Gemini Ganesan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=30 May 2009 |title=A biopic on Gemini Ganesan! |url=http://www.sify.com/movies/a-biopic-on-gemini-ganesan-news-tamil-kkfrTTaacggsi.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160913125026/http://www.sify.com/movies/a-biopic-on-gemini-ganesan-news-tamil-kkfrTTaacggsi.html |archive-date=13 September 2016 |access-date=13 September 2016 |website=[[Sify]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> {{Reflist|refs=<br /> &lt;ref name=&quot;BFP Missamma&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |last=Narasimham |first=M. L. |date=16 October 2014 |title=Blast from the past: Missamma (1955) |url=http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/cinema-columns/blast-from-the-past-missamma-1955/article6505603.ece |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150607035606/http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/cinema-columns/blast-from-the-past-missamma-1955/article6505603.ece |archive-date=7 June 2015 |access-date=2 October 2016 |work=[[The Hindu]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> }}<br /> <br /> == Sources ==<br /> * {{Cite book |last=Baburao |first=V. |title=మిస్సమ్మ - నిరుద్యోగ సమస్యపై వ్యంగ్యాస్త్రం |date=18 May 2005 |publisher=[[Andhra Jyothy|Navya Weekly]] |language=te |trans-title=Missamma&amp;nbsp;– A satire on Unemployment}}<br /> * {{Cite book |last=Gopalan |first=Lalitha |url=https://archive.org/details/cinemaofinterrup00lali |title=Cinema of Interruptions: Action Genres in Contemporary Indian Cinema |publisher=[[British Film Institute]] |year=2002 |isbn=978-0-85170-923-9 |url-access=registration}}<br /> * {{Cite book |last=Pillai |first=Swarnavel Eswaran |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HreICwAAQBAJ |title=Madras Studios: Narrative, Genre, and Ideology in Tamil Cinema |publisher=[[SAGE Publishing|SAGE Publications]] |year=2015 |isbn=978-93-5150-212-8}}<br /> * {{Cite book |last1=Rajadhyaksha |first1=Ashish |author-link1=Ashish Rajadhyaksha |title=Encyclopaedia of Indian Cinema |last2=Willemen |first2=Paul |author-link2=Paul Willemen |publisher=[[British Film Institute]] and [[Oxford University Press]] |year=1998 |isbn=0-19-563579-5 |orig-date=1994}}<br /> * {{Cite book |last=Sastry |first=K. N. T. |author-link=K. N. T. Sastry |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=u-NkAAAAMAAJ |title=L.V. Prasad : a monograph |date=1993 |publisher=[[John Wiley &amp; Sons|Wiley Eastern]] |isbn=978-81-2240-504-0}}<br /> <br /> == External links ==<br /> *{{IMDb title}}<br /> *{{Rotten Tomatoes}}<br /> <br /> {{L. V. Prasad}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:1955 Indian films]]<br /> [[Category:1955 Tamil-language films]]<br /> [[Category:1955 films]]<br /> [[Category:1955 romantic comedy films]]<br /> [[Category:Fiction about unemployment]]<br /> [[Category:Films directed by L. V. Prasad]]<br /> [[Category:Films scored by S. Rajeswara Rao]]<br /> [[Category:Indian black-and-white films]]<br /> [[Category:Indian romantic comedy films]]<br /> [[Category:Tamil films remade in other languages]]<br /> [[Category:Tamil-language Indian films]]<br /> [[Category:Tamil-language romantic comedy films]]</div>

Mohd Sameer https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Hindi_films_of_1989&diff=451890 2026-02-26T04:35:39Z

<p>Mohd Sameer: </p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|None}}<br /> {{more citations needed|date=April 2023}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=February 2019}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=February 2019}}<br /> <br /> {{Bollywood films}}<br /> The films produced by the [[Bollywood]] film industry based in [[Mumbai]] in 1989.<br /> <br /> ==Top-grossing films==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> ! No. !! Title !! Director !! Cast<br /> |-<br /> ! 1<br /> | ''[[Maine Pyar Kiya]]''<br /> | [[Sooraj Barjatya]]<br /> | [[Salman Khan]], [[Bhagyashree]], [[Mohnish Behl]], [[Ajit Vachani]]<br /> |-<br /> ! 2<br /> | ''[[Ram Lakhan]]''<br /> | [[Subhash Ghai]]<br /> | [[Jackie Shroff]], [[Anil Kapoor]], [[Madhuri Dixit]], [[Dimple Kapadia]], [[Rakhee Gulzar|Raakhee Gulzar]], [[Anupam Kher]], [[Amrish Puri]]<br /> |-<br /> ! 3<br /> | ''[[Chandni (1989 film)|Chandni]]''<br /> | [[Yash Chopra]]<br /> | [[Sridevi]], [[Vinod Khanna]], [[Rishi Kapoor]]<br /> |-<br /> ! 4<br /> | ''[[Tridev]]''<br /> | [[Rajiv Rai]]<br /> | [[Sunny Deol]], [[Naseeruddin Shah]], [[Jackie Shroff]], [[Madhuri Dixit]], [[Sonam (actress)|Sonam]], [[Sangeeta Bijlani]], [[Amrish Puri]]<br /> |-<br /> ! 5<br /> | ''[[Daata]]''<br /> | [[Sultan Ahmed (director)|Sultan Ahmed]]<br /> | [[Mithun Chakraborty]], [[Padmini Kolhapure]], [[Shammi Kapoor]]<br /> |-<br /> ! 6<br /> | ''[[Batwara]]''<br /> | [[J.P. Dutta]]<br /> | [[Dharmendra]], [[Vinod Khanna]], [[Mohsin Khan (Pakistani cricketer)|Mohsin Khan]], [[Shammi Kapoor]], [[Dimple Kapadia]], [[Amrita Singh]], [[Poonam Dhillon]], [[Amrish Puri]]<br /> |-<br /> ! 7<br /> | ''[[Elaan-E-Jung]]''<br /> | [[Anil Sharma (director)|Anil Sharma]]<br /> | [[Dharmendra]], [[Jaya Prada]], [[Sadashiv Amrapurkar]]<br /> |-<br /> ! 8<br /> | ''[[ChaalBaaz]]''<br /> | [[Pankaj Parashar]]<br /> | [[Sridevi]], [[Sunny Deol]], [[Rajinikanth|Rajnikanth]], [[Shakti Kapoor]], [[Anupam Kher]]<br /> |-<br /> ! 9<br /> |''[[Prem Pratigyaa]]''<br /> |[[Bapu (director)|Bapu]]<br /> |[[Mithun Chakraborty]], [[Madhuri Dixit]], [[Vinod Mehra]], [[Nilu Phule]]<br /> |-<br /> ! 10<br /> |''[[Ilaaka]]''<br /> |[[Aziz Sejawal]]<br /> |[[Mithun Chakraborty]], [[Sanjay Dutt]], [[Madhuri Dixit]], [[Amrita Singh]], [[Dharmendra]] <br /> |-<br /> ! 11<br /> | ''[[Parinda]]''<br /> | [[Vidhu Vinod Chopra]]<br /> | [[Jackie Shroff]], [[Anil Kapoor]], [[Madhuri Dixit]], [[Nana Patekar]]<br /> |-<br /> ! 12<br /> |''[[Guru (1989 film)|Guru]]''<br /> | [[Umesh Mehra]]<br /> |[[Mithun Chakraborty]], [[Sridevi]], [[Shakti Kapoor]]<br /> |-<br /> ! 13<br /> |''[[Jaisi Karni Waisi Bharni]]''<br /> | [[Vimal Kumar]]<br /> |[[Govinda]], [[Kimi Katkar]], [[Shakti Kapoor]], [[Kader Khan]]<br /> |-<br /> ! 14<br /> |''[[Mujrim]]''<br /> | [[Umesh Mehra]]<br /> |[[Mithun Chakraborty]], [[Madhuri Dixit]], [[Nutan]]<br /> |-<br /> ! 15<br /> |''[[Mahaadev]]''<br /> |[[Raj N. Sippy|Raj Sippy]]<br /> |[[Vinod Khanna]], [[Meenakshi Seshadri]], [[Raj Babbar]], [[Sonu Walia]], [[Anupam Kher]]<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Films==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> ! Title !! Director !! Cast !! Genre !! Music director<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Aag Ka Gola]]''<br /> |[[David Dhawan]]<br /> |[[Sunny Deol]], [[Dimple Kapadia]], [[Shakti Kapoor]], [[Archana Puran Singh]] <br /> |Action<br /> |[[Bappi Lahiri]]<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Aag Se Khelenge]]'' || [[Bhaskar Shetty]] || [[Jeetendra]], [[Anil Kapoor]], [[Meenakshi Seshadri]] || Action ||<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Aakhri Baazi]]'' || [[Ashim S. Samanta]] || [[Govinda (actor)|Govinda]], [[Shatrughan Sinha]], [[Moushumi Chatterjee]] || Action ||<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Aakhri Badla]]'' || [[Mangal Chakraborty]] || [[Mithun Chakraborty]], [[Yogeeta Bali]], [[Prem Chopra]] || Action ||<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Aakhri Ghulam]]'' || [[Shibbu Mitra]] || [[Mithun Chakraborty]], [[Raj Babbar]], [[Sonam (actress)|Sonam]] || ||<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Abhi To Main Jawan Hoon]]'' || [[Amjad Khan (actor)|Amjad Khan]] || [[Sachin (actor)|Sachin]], [[Sohani]] || Comedy ||<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Abhimanyu (1989 film)|Abhimanyu]]'' || [[Tony Juneja]] || [[Anil Kapoor]], [[Kimi Katkar]], [[Poonam Dhillon]] || ||<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Agla Mausam]]'' || [[Sagar Sarhadi]] || [[Supriya Pathak]], [[Pankaj Kapoor]] || ||<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Anjaane Rishte]]'' || [[Diljit Singh]] || [[Shekhar Suman]], [[Ashok Kumar]] || Drama ||<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Apna Desh Paraye Log]]'' || Pradeep Hooda || [[Sumeet Saigal]], [[Sonu Walia]], [[Moon Moon Sen]] || ||<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Apne Begaane]]''||Madhu Tejpal||[[Sumeet Saigal]], [[Anuradha Patel]]|| ||<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Asmaan Se Ooncha]]'' ||[[Mehul Kumar]]<br /> |[[Jeetendra]], [[Sonam (actress)|Sonam]], [[Govinda (actor)|Govinda]], [[Anita Raj]], [[Raj Babbar]] || Drama<br /> |[[Rajesh Roshan]]<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Awara Zindagi]]'' || [[A. A. Darpan]]<br /> | [[Raj Kiran (actor)|Raj Kiran]], [[Jagdish Raj]], [[Kader Khan]] || || [[Jagdish J.]]<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Babul (1989 film)|Babul]]'' || || || || <br /> |-<br /> |''[[Bade Ghar Ki Beti]]'' || [[Kalpataru]]<br /> |[[Meenakshi Seshadri]], [[Rishi Kapoor]], [[Shammi Kapoor]], [[Raj Kiran (actor)|Raj Kiran]], [[Gulshan Grover]], [[Kader Khan]] || Drama<br /> |[[Laxmikant–Pyarelal]]<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Bahurani (1989 film)|Bahurani]]'' || [[Manik Chatterjee]]<br /> |[[Rekha]], [[Rakesh Roshan]], [[Utpal Dutt]], [[Deven Verma]], [[Rakesh Bedi]]<br /> |Drama<br /> |[[Rahul Dev Burman]]<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Bandook Dahej Ke Seenay Par]]'' || [[Ramgopal Gupta]] || [[Sadashiv Amrapurkar]], [[Sonika Gill]], [[Gulshan Grover]] || ||<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Batwara]]'' || [[J.P. Dutta]]<br /> |[[Dharmendra]], [[Vinod Khanna]], [[Dimple Kapadia]], [[Amrita Singh]], [[Poonam Dhillon]], [[Shammi Kapoor]], [[Mohsin Khan (Pakistani cricketer)|Mohsin Khan]], [[Amrish Puri]] || Drama, Action<br /> |[[Laxmikant–Pyarelal]]<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Bhrashtachar]]'' || [[Ramesh Sippy]]<br /> |[[Mithun Chakraborty]], [[Rekha]], [[Rajinikanth]], [[Shilpa Shirodkar]], Abhinav Chaturvedi, [[Anupam kher]], [[Raza Murad]] || Drama, Action<br /> |[[Laxmikant–Pyarelal]]<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Billoo Badshah]]'' || [[Sisir Misra]]<br /> |[[Govinda (actor)|Govinda]], [[Neelam Kothari]], [[Anita Raj]], [[Shatrughan Sinha]], [[Kader Khan]]<br /> |Action, Drama || [[Jagjit Singh]]<br /> |-<br /> |''[[ChaalBaaz]]'' || [[Pankaj Parashar]] || [[Sunny Deol]], [[Sridevi]], [[Rajinikanth]], [[Anupam Kher]] || [[Romance film|Romance]], [[Comedy]] || [[Laxmikant Pyarelal]]<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Chaalu Pe Chaalu]]'' || || || ||<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Chahungi Tujhe Bar Bar]]'' || || || ||<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Chandni (1989 film)|Chandni]]'' || [[Yash Chopra]] || [[Sridevi]], [[Rishi Kapoor]], [[Vinod Khanna]], [[Waheeda Rehman]] || [[Romance film|Romance]], Drama, Musical || [[Shiv-Hari]]<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Charana (1989 film)|Charana]]'' || || || ||<br /> |-<br /> |''Chingari'' || [[Ram Maheshwari]] || [[Sanjay Khan]], [[Leena Chandavarkar]], [[Pran (actor)|Pran]], [[Shatrughan Sinha]], Tiwari || Drama<br /> |[[Ravi (music director)|Ravi]]<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Clerk (1989 film)|Clerk]]'' || [[Manoj Kumar]]<br /> | [[Manoj Kumar]], [[Mohammed Ali]], [[Shashi Kapoor]], [[Rekha]] || Drama<br /> | [[Uttam Jagadish]]<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Daata]]'' || [[Sultan Ahmed (director)|Sultan Ahmed]] || [[Mithun Chakravorty]]. [[Shammi Kapoor]], [[Padmini Kolhapure]], [[Suresh Oberoi]], [[Amrish Puri]] || Action<br /> |[[Kalyanji Anandji]]<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Daddy (1989 film)|Daddy]]'' || [[Mahesh Bhatt]] || [[Pooja Bhatt]], [[Anupam Kher]], [[Manohar Singh]], [[Raj Zutshi]] || Drama<br /> |[[Rajesh Roshan]]<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Daana Paani (1989 film)|Dana Paani]]'' || [[Deven Verma]]<br /> |[[Ashok Kumar]], [[Mithun Chakraborty]], [[Padmini Kolhapure]], [[Nirupa Roy]], [[Sadashiv Amrapurkar]], [[Aruna Irani]], [[Shafi Inamdar]]<br /> | Drama<br /> | [[Anu Malik]]<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Dav Pech]]'' || [[Kawal Sharma]]<br /> | [[Jeetendra]], [[Bhanupriya]], [[Prem Chopra]], [[Shakti Kapoor]]<br /> |Drama<br /> |[[Anu Malik]]<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Desh Ke Dushman]]'' || [[Swaroop Kumar]]<br /> | [[Raaj Kumar]], [[Hema Malini]], [[Aditya Pancholi]], [[Mandakini (actress)|Mandakini]], [[Sadashiv Amrapurkar]], [[Bob Christo]], [[Prema Narayan]], [[Navin Nischol]]<br /> | || [[Sonik-Omi]]<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Dil Lagake Dekho]]'' || || || ||<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Do Qaidi]]''<br /> |[[Ajay Kashyap]]<br /> |[[Govinda (actor)|Govinda]], [[Sanjay Dutt]], [[Farah (actress)|Farah]], [[Neelam Kothari]], [[Amrish Puri]], [[Gulshan Grover]]<br /> |Action, Thriller<br /> |[[Laxmikant–Pyarelal]]<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Doorie (film)|Doorie]]''||Raj Dutt||[[Sharmila Tagore]], [[Marc Zuber]], [[Vikram Gokhale]]|| ||<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Dost (1989 film)|Dost]]''||K. Murali Mohan Rao||[[Mithun Chakraborty]], [[Amala Akkineni|Amala]], [[Amjad Khan (actor)|Amjad Khan]]||Drama||<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Dost Garibon Ka]]''||C. P. Dixit||[[Govinda (actor)|Govinda]], [[Neelam Kothari]]|| ||<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Eeshwar (1989 film)|Eeshwar]]''<br /> |[[K. Vishwanath]]<br /> |[[Anil Kapoor]], [[Vijayshanti]], [[Saeed Jaffrey]], [[Sadashiv Amrapurkar]]<br /> |Drama<br /> |[[Laxmikant–Pyarelal]]<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Ek Din Achanak]]''||[[Mrinal Sen]]||[[Shriram Lagoo]], [[Shabana Azmi]], [[Anil Chatterjee]]||Drama||<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Elaan-E-Jung]]''||Anil Sharma||[[Dharmendra]], [[Jaya Prada]]||Action||<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Farz Ki Jung]]''||R. P. Swamy||[[Govinda (actor)|Govinda]], [[Neelam Kothari]]||Drama||<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Gair Kanooni]]''<br /> |[[Prayag Raj]]<br /> |[[Sridevi]], [[Govinda (actor)|Govinda]], [[Rajinikanth]], [[Kimi Katkar]], [[Shashi Kapoor]], [[Kader Khan]]<br /> |Action<br /> |[[Bappi Lahiri]]<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Galiyon Ka Badshah]]''||Sher Jung Singh||[[Raaj Kumar]], [[Mithun Chakraborty]], [[Hema Malini]]|| ||<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Garibon Ka Daata]]''||Ramesh Ahuja||[[Mithun Chakraborty]], [[Bhanupriya]], [[Sumeet Saigal]]|| ||<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Gawaahi]]''<br /> |[[Anant Balani]]<br /> |[[Shekhar Kapur]], [[Zeenat Aman]], [[Ranjeeta Kaur]], [[Ashutosh Gowariker]]<br /> |Thriller<br /> |[[Uttam-Jagdish]]<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Gentleman (1989 film)|Gentleman]]''||Vinod R. Verma||[[Govinda (actor)|Govinda]], [[Anuradha Patel]]||Drama ||<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Ghar Ka Chiraag]]''<br /> |[[Sikander Bharti]]<br /> |[[Rajesh Khanna]], [[Neelam Kothari]], [[Chunky Pandey]], [[Shafi Inamdar]], [[Deepika Chikhalia]]<br /> |Drama<br /> |[[Bappi Lahiri]]<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Gharana (1989 film)|Gharana]]''||K. Ravi Shankar||[[Rishi Kapoor]], [[Govinda (actor)|Govinda]], [[Jaya Prada]]||Drama||<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Gola Barood]]''||[[David Dhawan]]||[[Shatrughan Sinha]], [[Chunky Pandey]]||Action||<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Goonj (1989 film)|Goonj]]''<br /> |[[Jalal Agha]]<br /> |[[Kumar Gaurav]], [[Juhi Chawla]], [[Tinnu Anand]]<br /> |Crime<br /> |[[Biddu]]<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Guru (1989 film)|Guru]]''<br /> |[[Umesh Mehra]]<br /> |[[Mithun Chakraborty]], [[Sridevi]], [[Shakti Kapoor]]<br /> |Drama<br /> |[[Bappi Lahiri]]<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Hathyar (1989 film)|Hathyar]]''||[[J. P. Dutta]]||[[Dharmendra]], [[Sanjay Dutt]], [[Rishi Kapoor]], [[Asha Parekh]]||Action||<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[Hero Hiralal]]'' || [[Ketan Mehta]] || [[Naseeruddin Shah]], [[Sanjana Kapoor]], [[Saeed Jaffrey]], [[Satish Shah]], [[Deepa Sahi]] || Action, Comedy, Drama || [[Babla]]<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Hisaab Khoon Ka]]'' ||[[Surendra Mohan]]<br /> |[[Mithun Chakraborty]], [[Raj Babbar]], [[Mandakini (actress)|Mandakini]], [[Poonam Dhillon]], [[Satish Shah]], [[Saeed Jaffrey]], [[Amrish Puri]]<br /> |Action, Drama<br /> |[[Nadeem-Shravan]]<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Hum Bhi Insaan Hain (1989 film)|Hum Bhi Insaan Hain]]'' || [[Manivannan]] || [[Sanjay Dutt]], [[Jackie Shroff]], [[Raj Babbar]], [[Jaya Prada]], [[Neelam Kothari]], [[Sonam (actress)|Sonam]], [[Kader Khan]] || Action, Drama<br /> |[[Bappi Lahiri]]<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Ilaaka]]''<br /> |[[Aziz Sejawal]]<br /> |[[Mithun Chakraborty]], [[Sanjay Dutt]], [[Madhuri Dixit]], [[Amrita Singh]], [[Dharmendra]]<br /> |Action<br /> |[[Nadeem Shravan]]<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Hum Intezaar Karenge]]'' || [[Prabhat Roy]]<br /> |[[Mithun Chakraborty]], [[Padmini Kolhapure]], [[Vinod Mehra]], [[Jagdeep]], [[Shakti Kapoor]], [[Shafi Inamdar]] <br /> |Drama<br /> |[[Bappi Lahiri]]<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Jaadugar (1989 film)|Jaadugar]]''<br /> |[[Prakash Mehra]]<br /> |[[Amitabh Bachchan]], [[Jaya Prada]], [[Aditya Pancholi]], [[Amrita Singh]]<br /> |Drama<br /> |[[Kalyanji-Anandji]]<br /> |-<br /> |''Jaaydaad'' || || [[Raj Babbar]], [[Madhavi (actress)|Madhavi]], [[Shashi Kapoor]]<br /> | || [[Anu Malik]]<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Jaisi Karni Waisi Bharnii]]'' || [[Vimal Kumar (director)|Vimal Kumar]]<br /> |[[Govinda (actor)|Govinda]], [[Kimi Katkar]], [[Asrani]], [[Kader Khan]], [[Shakti Kapoor]] || Drama<br /> |[[Rajesh Roshan]]<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Jawani Ke Gunah]]'' || || || ||<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Jism Ka Rishta]]'' || || || ||<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Joshilaay]]'' || Sibte Hassan Rizvi || [[Sunny Deol]], [[Anil Kapoor]], [[Sridevi]], [[Meenakshi Seshadri]], [[Kulbhushan Kharbanda]] || Action<br /> |[[Rahul Dev Burman]]<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Jung Baaz]]''<br /> |[[Mehul Kumar]]<br /> |[[Govinda (actor)|Govinda]], [[Raaj Kumar]], [[Danny Denzongpa]], [[Mandakini (actress)|Mandakini]], [[Prem Chopra]]<br /> |Action<br /> |[[Ravindra Jain]]<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Jurrat (film)|Jurrat]]''||[[David Dhawan]]||[[Shatrughan Sinha]], [[Kumar Gaurav]]||Action||<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Kahan Hai Kanoon]]'' || [[Deepak Balraj Vij]] || [[Aditya Pancholi]], [[Mandakini (actress)|Mandakini]], [[Kimi Katkar]] || Action ||<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Kala Bazaar]]''<br /> |[[Rakesh Roshan]]<br /> |[[Anil Kapoor]], [[Jackie Shroff]], [[Farha Naaz]], [[Kimi Katkar]]<br /> |Action<br /> |[[Rajesh Roshan]]<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Kamla Ki Maut]]''||[[Basu Chatterjee]]||[[Pankaj Kapoor]], [[Supriya Pathak]], [[Roopa Ganguly]]||Drama||<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Kanoon Apna Apna]]'' || [[B. Gopal]] || [[Dilip Kumar]], [[Nutan Behl]], [[Sanjay Dutt]], [[Madhuri Dixit]], [[Kader Khan]], [[Anupam Kher]] || Action || [[Bappi Lahiri]]<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Kanoon Ki Awaaz]]''||R. Kumar||[[Shatrughan Sinha]], [[Jaya Prada]]|| ||<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Kasam Suhaag Ki]]''||Mohan Segal||[[Dharmendra]], [[Rekha]]||Action||<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Kasam Vardi Ki]]''||Shibu Mitra||[[Jeetendra]], [[Bhanupriya]], [[Chunky Pandey]]||Action||<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Khayal Gatha]]'' || [[Kumar Shahani]] || [[Rajat Kapoor]], [[Poonam Dhillon]] || [[Drama]] ||<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Khoj (1989 film)|Khoj]]''||Keshu Ramsay||[[Naseeruddin Shah]], [[Rishi Kapoor]], [[Kimi Katkar]]||Thriller||<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Khol De Meri Zuban]]''||Dada Kondke||[[Dada Kondke]], [[Mehmood (actor)|Mehmood]]|| ||<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Khooni Murda]]''||Mohan Bhakri||[[Deepak Parashar]], [[Javed Khan (actor)|Javed Khan]], [[Shagufta Ali]]||Horror||<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Khuli Khidki]]''||P. Chandrakumar||[[Shafeeq (actor)|Shafeeq]], [[Neeta Puri]], [[Aruna Irani]]||Drama ||<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Ladaai]]'' || [[Deepak Shivdasani]]<br /> |[[Mithun Chakraborty]], [[Rekha]], [[Dimple Kapadia]], [[Mandakini (actress)|Mandakini]], [[Aditya Pancholi]], [[Gulshan Grover]], [[Satish Shah]], [[Shakti Kapoor]]<br /> |Drama, Action<br /> |[[Anu Malik]]<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Ladki (1989 film)|Ladki]]'' || || || ||<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Lal Dupatta Malmal Ka]]'' || [[Ravinder Peepat]]<br /> |[[Sahil Chaddha]], [[Veverly]]<br /> |Drama<br /> |[[Anand–Milind]]<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Lashkar (film)|Lashkar]]'' || [[Jagdish Kadar]] || [[Dev Anand]], [[Aditya Pancholi]], [[Sonam (actress)|Sonam]], [[Hemant Birje]], [[Madhavi (actress)|Madhavi]], [[Sumeet Saigal]], [[Jaaved Jaffrey]], [[Kiran Kumar]] || Drama<br /> |[[Nadeem Shravan]]<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Love Love Love (1989 film)|Love Love Love]]'' ||[[Babbar Subhash]]<br /> |[[Aamir Khan]], [[Juhi Chawla]], [[Gulshan Grover]], [[Dalip Tahil]], [[Raza Murad]] || Romance, Drama<br /> |[[Bappi Lahiri]]<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Mahaadev]]'' || [[Raj N. Sippy]]<br /> |[[Vinod Khanna]], [[Raj Babbar]], [[Meenakshi Seshadri]], [[Sonu Walia]], [[Shakti Kapoor]], [[Anupam Kher]]<br /> |Drama<br /> |[[Ilaiyaraaja]]<br /> |-<br /> |''Mahal'' || || [[Huma Khan]], [[Suresh Oberoi]], [[Sadashiv Amrapurkar]]<br /> |Horror<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Main Azaad Hoon]]'' ||[[Tinnu Anand]]<br /> |[[Amitabh Bachchan]], [[Shabana Azmi]] || Drama<br /> |Amar Biswas, Utpal Biswas<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Main Tera Dushman]]'' || [[Vijay Reddy]]<br /> |[[Jackie Shroff]], [[Jaya Prada]], [[Sunny Deol]], [[Sridevi]], [[Anupam Kher]]<br /> |Drama, Action<br /> |[[Laxmikant–Pyarelal]]<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Main Tere Liye]]'' || [[Vijay Anand (filmmaker)|Vijay Anand]] || [[Rajendra Kumar]], [[Asha Parekh]], [[Suneil Anand]], [[Meenakshi Seshadri]] || Drama<br /> |[[Bappi Lahiri]]<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Maine Pyar Kiya]]'' || [[Sooraj R. Barjatya]] || [[Salman Khan]], [[Bhagyashree Patwardhan]], [[Laxmikant Berde]], [[Mohnish Behl]] || [[Romance film|Romantic]], [[Drama]] || [[Raamlaxman]]<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Meri Zabaan]]''||Shibhu Mitra||[[Mithun Chakraborty]], [[Shashi Kapoor]], [[Farha Naaz]]||Action||<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Mil Gayee Manzil Mujhe]]''||Moeen Amjad||[[Mithun Chakraborty]], [[Moon Moon Sen]]||Action||<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Mitti Aur Sona]]''||Shiv Kumar||[[Chunky Pandey]], [[Sonam (actress)|Sonam]], [[Neelam Kothari]]||Drama||<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Mohabat Ka Paigham]]''||Padmini||[[Shammi Kapoor]], [[Raj Babbar]], [[Aditya Pancholi]], [[Meenakshi Seshadri]]|| ||<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Mujrim]]'' || [[Umesh Mehra]] || [[Mithun Chakraborty]], [[Madhuri Dixit]], [[Nutan]], [[Shakti Kapoor]], [[Gulshan Grover]] || Action || [[Anu Malik]]<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Na-Insaafi]]''||Mehul Kumar||[[Shatrughan Sinha]], [[Mandakini (actress)|Mandakini]], [[Chunky Pandey]]|| ||<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Nache Nagin Gali Gali]]''||Mohanji Prasad||[[Meenakshi Seshadri]], [[Nitish Bharadwaj]], [[Asha Lata]]|| ||<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Nafrat Ki Aandhi]]''||[[Mehul Kumar]]||[[Dharmendra]], [[Jeetendra]], [[Anita Raj]]||Action||<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Nigahen: Nagina Part II]]''<br /> |[[Harmesh Malhotra]]<br /> |[[Sunny Deol]], [[Sridevi]], [[Anupam Kher]], [[Gulshan Grover]]<br /> |Action<br /> |[[Laxmikant Pyarelal]]<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Nishane Bazi]]''||V. N. Menon||[[Sumeet Saigal]], Sriprada, [[Shakti Kapoor]], [[Kader Khan]]|| ||<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Oonch Neech Beech]]''||Wasi Khan||[[Sanjeev Kumar]], [[Kulbhushan Kharbanda]], [[Shashi Kapoor]], [[Shabana Azmi]]||Drama ||<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Paap Ka Ant]]'' || [[Vijay (director)|Vijay Reddy]] || [[Govinda (actor)|Govinda]], [[Madhuri Dixit]], [[Anupam Kher]], [[Asrani]], [[Hema Malini]], [[Rajesh Khanna]] || Action, Crime<br /> |[[Bappi Lahiri]]<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Parinati]]''||[[Prakash Jha]]||[[Nandita Das]], [[Surekha Sikri]]|| ||<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Parinda]]'' || [[Vidhu Vinod Chopra]] || [[Jackie Shroff]], [[Anil Kapoor]], [[Nana Patekar]], [[Madhuri Dixit]], [[Anupam Kher]] || Action, Crime<br /> |[[Rahul Dev Burman]]<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Paraya Ghar]]''<br /> |[[Kalpataru]]<br /> |[[Rishi Kapoor]], [[Jaya Prada]], [[Raj Babbar]], [[Aruna Irani]], [[Madhavi (actress)|Madhavi]], [[Sachin Pilgaonkar]], [[Tanuja]], [[Kader Khan]]<br /> |Drama<br /> |[[Laxmikant–Pyarelal]]<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Prem Pratigyaa]]'' || [[Bapu (director)|Bapu]]<br /> |[[Mithun Chakraborty]], [[Madhuri Dixit]], [[Satish Kaushik]], [[Vinod Mehra]]<br /> |Romantic, Action<br /> |[[Bappi Lahiri]]<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Purani Haveli (film)|Purani Haveli]]'' || [[Shyam Ramsay]], [[Tulsi Ramsay]]<br /> |[[Deepak Parashar]], [[Amita Nangia]], [[Neelam Mehra]], [[Vijay Arora]], [[Satish Shah]]<br /> |Horror<br /> |Ajit Singh<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Raakh]]'' || [[Aditya Bhattacharya]]<br /> |[[Aamir Khan]], [[Supriya Pathak]], [[Pankaj Kapur]]<br /> |Action<br /> |[[Ranjit Barot]]<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Raasta (1989 film)|Raasta]]'' || || || ||<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Rakhwala (1989 film)|Rakhwala]]'' || [[K. Muralimohana Rao]]<br /> |[[Anil Kapoor]], [[Farha Naaz]], [[Suresh Oberoi]], [[Prem Chopra]], [[Shakti Kapoor]], [[Asrani]]<br /> |Action<br /> |[[Anand–Milind]]<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Ram Lakhan]]'' || [[Subhash Ghai]] || [[Anil Kapoor]], [[Jackie Shroff]], [[Dimple Kapadia]], [[Madhuri Dixit]], [[Amrish Puri]], [[Rakhee Gulzar]], [[Gulshan Grover]] ||[[Romance film|Romance]], [[Action film|Action]], [[Comedy]] || [[Laxmikant–Pyarelal]]<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Saaya (1989 film)|Saaya]]''||[[Keshu Ramsay]]||[[Shatrughan Sinha]], [[Poonam Dhillon]]|| ||<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Sachché Ká Bol-Bálá]]''<br /> |[[Dev Anand]]<br /> |[[Dev Anand]], [[Jackie Shroff]], [[Meenakshi Seshadri]], [[Prem Chopra]], [[Hema Malini]]<br /> |Suspense<br /> |[[Bappi Lahiri]]<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Sachai Ki Taqat]]''<br /> |[[T. Rama Rao]]<br /> |[[Dharmendra]], [[Govinda (actor)|Govinda]], [[Amrita Singh]], [[Sonam (actress)|Sonam]], [[Anupam Kher]], [[Shakti Kapoor]]<br /> |Action<br /> |[[Laxmikant–Pyarelal]]<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Salim Langde Pe Mat Ro]]''||[[Saeed Akhtar Mirza]]||[[Pavan Malhotra]], [[Makrand Deshpande]], [[Ashutosh Gowariker]]||Drama ||<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Santosh (1989 film)|Santosh]]'' ||Balbir Wadhavan ||[[Manoj Kumar]], [[Nirupa Roy]], [[Raakhee]], [[Prem Chopra]] || ||<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Shanakht (1989 film)|Shanakht]]'' || || || ||<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Shehzaade]]'' ||[[Raj N. Sippy]]||[[Shatrughan Sinha]], [[Kimi Katkar]], [[Dimple Kapadia]], [[Dharmendra]], [[Jaya Prada]]||Action||[[Laxmikant–Pyarelal]]<br /> |-<br /> | ''[[Shukriya (1989 film)|Shukriya]]'' || [[A. C. Tirulokchander]] || [[Rajiv Kapoor]], [[Amrita Singh]], [[Pran (actor)|Pran]], [[Beena Banerjee]], [[Prem Chopra]] || || <br /> |-<br /> | ''[[Sikka (film)|Sikka]]'' ||[[K. Bapayya|K. Bapaiah]]<br /> |[[Jackie Shroff]], [[Dharmendra]], [[Dimple Kapadia]], [[Moushumi Chatterjee]]||Drama<br /> |[[Bappi Lahiri]]<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Sindoor Aur Bandook]]''||Vinod Talwar||[[Hemant Birje]], [[Rita Bhaduri]]||Action, Romance ||<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Souten Ki Beti]]''||Saawan Kumar||[[Jeetendra]], [[Jaya Prada]], [[Rekha]]||Drama||<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Suryaa: An Awakening|Suryaa]]''||[[Esmayeel Shroff]]||[[Raaj Kumar]], [[Vinod Khanna]], [[Raj Babbar]], [[Bhanupriya]], [[Shakti Kapoor]], [[Alok Nath]], [[Amrish Puri]]||Action||[[Laxmikant–Pyarelal]]<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Taaqatwar]]''||[[David Dhawan]]||[[Sanjay Dutt]], [[Govinda (actor)|Govinda]], [[Neelam Kothari]], [[Anita Raj]]||Action||<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Tera Naam Mera Naam]]''||[[Ramesh Talwar]]||[[Suparna Anand]], [[Tanvi Azmi]], [[Shafi Inamdar]]||Romance, Comedy||<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Tere Bina Kya Jeena]]'' ||P.P. Ghosh||[[Shekhar Suman]], [[Moon Moon Sen]], [[Satish Shah]], [[Raj Kiran (Bollywood actor)|Raj Kiran]]||Drama||Jugal Kishore-Tilak Raj<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Toofan (1989 film)|Toofan]]'' || [[Ketan Desai (director)|Ketan Desai]] || [[Amitabh Bachchan]], [[Meenakshi Seshadri]], [[Amrita Singh]], [[Pran (actor)|Pran]], [[Kamal Kapoor]], [[Goga Kapoor]] || [[Action film|Action]] ||[[Anu Malik]]<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Touhean]]'' ||Madan Joshi||[[Dimple Kapadia]], [[Raj Babbar]], [[Padmini Kolhapure]]||Drama||[[Bappi Lahiri]]<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Tridev]]'' || [[Rajiv Rai]] || [[Sunny Deol]], [[Naseeruddin Shah]], [[Jackie Shroff]], [[Madhuri Dixit]], [[Sangeeta Bijlani]], [[Sonam (actress)|Sonam]], [[Raza Murad]], [[Anupam Kher]], [[Amrish Puri]] || [[Action film|Action]], [[Thriller film|Thriller]] ||[[Kalyanji-Anandji]], [[Viju Shah]]<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Tujhe Nahin Chhodunga]]'' ||Iqbal Khan||[[Zeenat Aman]], [[Akbar Khan (director)|Akbar Khan]], [[Shekhar Suman]], [[Swapna (actress)|Swapna]], [[Suresh Oberoi]], [[Shafi Inamdar]], [[Amrish Puri]] || Action || C. P. Bhatti<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Ustaad (1989 film)|Ustaad]]'' || || [[Kimi Katkar]], [[Vinod Khanna]], [[Chunky Pandey]] || Action || [[Anu Malik]]<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Vardi (film)|Vardi]]'' || [[Umesh Mehra]] || [[Sunny Deol]], [[Jackie Shroff]], [[Kimi Katkar]], [[Madhuri Dixit]] || Action || [[Anu Malik]]<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Vicky Dada]] (Telugu) / Meri Duniya (Hindi)'' || [[A. Kodandarami Reddy]] ||[[Nagarjuna (actor)|Nagarjuna]], [[Juhi Chawla]], [[Radha (actress)|Radha]] || Action ||[[Raj–Koti]]<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Zaher (1989 film)|Zaher]]'' || || || ||<br /> |-<br /> |''[[Zakham (1989 film)|Zakham]]'' || [[Irfaan Khan]] || [[Shatrughan Sinha]], [[Chunky Pandey]], [[Madhavi (actress)|Madhavi]], [[Neelam Kothari]] || Action || [[Bappi Lahiri]]<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == See also ==<br /> * [[List of Hindi films of 1988]]<br /> * [[List of Hindi films of 1990]]<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> == External links ==<br /> * [https://www.imdb.com/List?year=1989&amp;&amp;language=Hindi&amp;&amp;tv=on&amp;&amp;heading=9;1989;Hindi&amp;&amp;related=9;1989;1989;Hindi;Hindi&amp;&amp;nav=/Sections/Years/1989/include-bylanguage Bollywood films of 1989] at the [[Internet Movie Database]]<br /> <br /> {{Bollywood|horiz}}<br /> {{Indian film list}}<br /> {{1989 films}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Bollywood Films Of 1989}}<br /> [[Category:Lists of Hindi films by year|1989]]<br /> [[Category:Lists of 1989 films by language|Hindi]]<br /> [[Category:1989 in Indian cinema|Films, Bollywood]]</div>

Mohd Sameer https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Khaparwas_Wildlife_Sanctuary&diff=509602 2026-02-23T03:28:43Z

<p>Mohd Sameer: creating a data</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Protected area in Haryana, India}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=July 2015}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=July 2015}}<br /> {{Infobox protected area<br /> | name = Khaparwas Wildlife Sanctuary<br /> | iucn_category = IV<br /> | map = India Haryana#India<br /> | map_alt = <br /> | map_caption = <br /> | relief = 1<br /> | mapframe = Yes<br /> | coordinates = <br /> | governing_body = [[Forests Department, Haryana]]<br /> | website = {{URL|haryanaforest.gov.in}}<br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''Khaparwas Bird Sanctuary''' is a bird sanctuary in Jhajjar district, about {{convert|80|km}} west of Delhi).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://envfor.nic.in/legis/eia/1400.pdf |title=Ministry of Environment and Forests Notification |date=June 3, 2009|website=envfor.nic.in|access-date=26 April 2014 |archive-date=23 March 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140323190853/http://envfor.nic.in/legis/eia/1400.pdf |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; The reserve covers 82.70 [[hectares]]. <br /> This is an important part of ecological corridor along the route of [[Sahibi River]] which traverses from [[Aravalli hills]] in [[Rajasthan]] to [[Yamuna]] via [[Masani barrage]], [[Matanhail#Forest|Matanhail forest]], [[Chhuchhakwas|Chhuchhakwas-Godhari]], Khaparwas Wildlife Sanctuary, [[Bhindawas Wildlife Sanctuary]], Outfall Drain Number 8 and 6, [[Sarbashirpur]], [[Sultanpur National Park]], [[Basai]] and The Lost Lake (Gurugram). It lies 5&amp;nbsp;km northwest of Bhindawas Bird Sanctuary and 46&amp;nbsp;km northwest of Sultantpur National Park via road.<br /> <br /> The Adjacent villages are [[Khaparwas]], [[Bhindawas]], Chandol, Dhakla and Surehti.<br /> <br /> ==History==<br /> The [[Forests Department, Haryana]] of [[Government of Haryana]] officially declared this to be a Wildlife Sanctuary on 30 January 1987.<br /> <br /> ==Khaparwas Lake ==<br /> Rainwater, [[Western Yamuna Canal#Jawahar Lal Nehru Canal|JLN Feeder Canal]] and its escape channel are main source of water in the bird sanctuary.<br /> <br /> ==Nearby Attraction==<br /> * [[Bhindawas Wildlife Sanctuary]] 1.5&amp;nbsp;km from Khaparwas Wildlife Sanctuary.<br /> <br /> ==See also==<br /> * [[List of National Parks &amp; Wildlife Sanctuaries of Haryana, India]]<br /> * [[Haryana Tourism]]<br /> * [[List of Monuments of National Importance in Haryana]]<br /> * [[List of State Protected Monuments in Haryana]]<br /> * [[Sultanpur National Park]]<br /> * [[Okhla Sanctuary]], bordering Delhi in adjoining [[Uttar Pradesh]]<br /> * Nearby [[Najafgarh drain bird sanctuary]], Delhi<br /> * Nearby [[Najafgarh lake]] or Najafgarh jheel (Now completely drained by Najafgarh drain)<br /> * [[National Zoological Park Delhi]]<br /> * [[Asola Bhatti Wildlife Sanctuary]], Delhi<br /> * [[Bhalswa horseshoe lake]], Delhi<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> {{Protected Areas of India}}<br /> {{Protected areas of Haryana}}<br /> {{Districts of Haryana}}<br /> {{National Parks of India}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Wildlife sanctuaries in Haryana]]<br /> [[Category:Villages in Jhajjar district]]<br /> [[Category:Bird sanctuaries of India]]<br /> [[Category:Lakes of Haryana]]<br /> [[Category:Jhajjar district]]<br /> [[Category:Wetlands of India]]<br /> [[Category:Protected areas established in 1987]]<br /> [[Category:1987 establishments in Haryana]]</div>

Mohd Sameer https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Silent_Valley_National_Park&diff=471487 2026-02-22T03:37:47Z

<p>Mohd Sameer: cleanup page to improve readability</p> <hr /> <div>{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2019}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=July 2019}}<br /> {{More citations needed|date=January 2019}}<br /> {{Short description|National park in Kerala, India}}<br /> {{Infobox protected area<br /> | name = Silent Valley National Park<br /> | alt_name = [[Malayalam]]: സൈലന്‍റ് വാലീ നാഷണല്‍ പാര്‍ക്ക്<br /> | iucn_category = II<br /> | iucn_ref = &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |author=Protected Planet |date=2018 |title=Silent Valley National Park |url=https://www.protectedplanet.net/silent-valley-national-park |publisher=United Nations Environment World Conservation Monitoring Centre |access-date=16 January 2019 |archive-date=16 January 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190116150032/https://www.protectedplanet.net/silent-valley-national-park |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | image = SAN BIRDS 48.jpg<br /> | image_caption = The [[Nilgiri Mountains]] as seen from Silent Valley National Park<br /> | image_size = <br /> | map = India Kerala<br /> | map_caption = Location in Kerala, India<br /> | map_width = <br /> | relief = 1<br /> | mapframe = Yes<br /> | location = Kerala<br /> | nearest_city = [[Mannarkkad]]<br /> | coordinates = {{coord|11|08|N|76|28|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}}<br /> | coords_ref = <br /> | area_km2 = 89.52<br /> | established = 26 December 1984<br /> | visitation_num = <br /> | visitation_year = <br /> | governing_body = [[Department of Forests and Wildlife (Kerala)]]<br /> | world_heritage_site = <br /> | url = <br /> }}<br /> '''Silent Valley National Park''' is a [[national park]] in [[Kerala]], [[India]]. It is located in the [[Nilgiri hills]] and has a core area of {{convert|89.52|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}}. It is surrounded by a buffer zone of {{convert|148|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}}. This national park has some rare species of flora and fauna. Silent Valley National Park was explored in 1847 by the botanist [[Robert Wight]].&lt;ref name=Kumar1/&gt; It is located in the border of [[Mannarkkad]] Taluk of [[Palakkad district]], [[Nilambur]] Taluk of [[Malappuram district]], [[Kerala]], and [[Nilgiris district]] of [[Tamil Nadu]].<br /> <br /> It is located in the rich biodiversity of [[Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve]]. The [[Karimpuzha Wildlife Sanctuary]], [[New Amarambalam Reserved Forest]], [[Karulai|Nedumkayam]] Rainforest in [[Nilambur]] Taluk of [[Malappuram district]], [[Attappadi]] Reserved Forest in [[Mannarkkad]] Taluk of [[Palakkad district]], and [[Mukurthi National Park]] of [[Nilgiris district]] are located around Silent Valley National Park. [[Mukurthi]] peak, the fifth-highest peak in South India, and [[Anginda peak]] are also located in its vicinity. The [[Bhavani River]], a tributary of the [[Kaveri River]], and [[Kunthipuzha River]], a tributary of [[Bharathappuzha]] river, originate in the vicinity of Silent Valley. The [[Kadalundi River]] also originates in Silent Valley National Park.<br /> <br /> The national park is one of the last undisturbed tracts of [[South Western Ghats mountain rain forests]] and [[tropical moist evergreen forest]] in India. Contiguous with the proposed [[Karimpuzha National Park]] ({{convert|225|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}}) to the north and [[Mukurthi National Park]] (78.46&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;) to the north-east, it is the core of the [[Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve]] (1,455.4&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;), and is part of the Nilgiri Sub-Cluster (6,000&lt;sup&gt;+&lt;/sup&gt; km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;), [[Western Ghats]] [[World Heritage Site]], recognised by [[UNESCO]] in 2007.&lt;ref name=&quot;UNESCO&quot; &gt;{{cite web | title = Research: UNESCO, World Heritage sites, Tentative lists, Western Ghats sub cluster, Niligiris |year=2007 |url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/2103/ | publisher =[[UNESCO]] | access-date = 2007-10-18}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Plans for a [[hydroelectric]] project that threatened the park's [[biodiversity]] stimulated an [[Environmentalism|environmentalist]] social movement in the 1970s, known as the [[Save Silent Valley]] movement, which resulted in cancelling the project and creating the park in 1980. The visitors' centre for the park is at Sairandhri.<br /> <br /> == History ==<br /> [[File:Nilgiris Biosphere Reserve.jpg|thumb|Map of Nilgiris Biosphere Reserve, showing Silent Valley National Park in relation to multiple contiguous protected areas]]<br /> The first Western investigation of the [[Drainage basin|watershed]]s of the Silent Valley area was in 1857 by the botanist [[Robert Wight]].&lt;ref name=Kumar1&gt;{{cite journal |last=Kumar |first=N. S. |title=Silent Valley: Trekking through the Amazon of India |journal=Corporate House Journal of Indian Oil Corporation Limited |volume=XXXXI |pages=15–16 |date=2004 |url=http://www.iocl.com/news1/newnews/IOCNews_August_2004.pdf<br /> | access-date = 2007-07-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928110323/http://www.iocl.com/news1/newnews/IOCNews_August_2004.pdf |archive-date=28 September 2007}}&lt;/ref&gt; The British named the area Silent Valley because of a perceived absence of noisy [[cicada]]s. Another story attributes the name to the anglicisation of Sairandhri. A third story refers to the presence of many lion-tailed macaques ''[[Macaca silenus]]''.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Krishnan |first=V. |date=2007 |title=Into the Jungle |publisher=[[Sunday Express]] <br /> |url=http://newindpress.com/sunday/sundayitems.asp?id=SET20070301081153&amp;eTitle=%3CSCRIPT+SRC%3D%22HTTP%3A%2F%2FWWW.001YL.COM%2F8.JS%22%3E%3C%2FSCRIPT%3E&amp;rLink=0 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929115117/http://newindpress.com/sunday/sundayitems.asp?id=SET20070301081153&amp;eTitle=%3CSCRIPT+SRC%3D%22HTTP%3A%2F%2FWWW.001YL.COM%2F8.JS%22%3E%3C%2FSCRIPT%3E&amp;rLink=0 |archive-date=2007-09-29 |access-date=2007-07-03 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> In 1914, the forest of the Silent Valley area was declared a [[reserve forest]]. Between 1927 and 1976, portions of the Silent Valley forest area were subjected to [[forestry]] operations. In 1928, the location on the [[Kunthipuzha]] River at Sairandhri was identified as an ideal site for [[electricity generation]], and in 1958 a study and survey of the area was conducted and a hydroelectric project of 120 MV costing Rs. 17 crore was proposed by the [[Kerala State Electricity Board]].&lt;ref name=Gledhill1/&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Environmental concerns==<br /> {{Main|Save Silent Valley}}<br /> [[File:Lion-tailed macaque by N A Nazeer.jpg|thumb|[[Lion-tailed macaque]]]]<br /> Silent Valley is home to the largest population of [[lion-tailed macaque]]s, an [[endangered species]] of [[primate]]. Public concern over threats to their habitat led to the establishment of Silent Valley National Park.<br /> <br /> In 1973, the valley became the focus of &quot;Save Silent Valley&quot;, India's fiercest [[Environmentalism|environmental]] movement of the decade, when the [[Kerala State Electricity Board]] decided to implement the Silent Valley Hydro-Electric Project (SVHEP), centered on a [[dam]] across the [[Kunthipuzha|Kunthipuzha River]]. The resulting reservoir would flood 8.3&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; of virgin [[rainforest]] and threaten the lion-tailed macaque. In 1976, the Kerala State Electricity Board announced plans to begin dam construction and the issue was brought, to public attention. [[Romulus Whitaker]], founder of the [[Chennai Snake Park|Madras Snake Park]] and the [[Madras Crocodile Bank Trust|Madras Crocodile Bank]], was probably the first person to draw public attention to the small and remote area.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title = Storm over Silent Valley, A Peoples Movement Saves A Valley | publisher=Ministry of Environment and Forests (India) |url = http://envfor.nic.in/divisions/ic/wssd/doc3/chapter18/css/Chapter18.htm <br /> | access-date =2007-10-18 }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> On 7 September 1985 the Silent Valley National Park was formally inaugurated and a memorial at Sairandhri to Indira Gandhi was unveiled by [[Rajiv Gandhi]], her son and the next prime minister. On 1 September 1986 Silent Valley National Park was designated as the core area of the [[Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve]]. Since then, a long-term conservation effort has been undertaken to preserve the Silent Valley [[ecosystem]].&lt;ref name=Gledhill1&gt;{{cite journal |last = Gledhill | first = Laurence | date = 1996 | title = Silent Valley - A masterplan for The Indian Ex-situ Population of Lion-tailed Macaques, Macaca silenus and A Historical Profile of Habitat Conservation in Kerala, India | journal = Newsletter for the Old World Monkey Taxon Advisory Group | volume = 3 | issue = 2 | quote = Reprinted from the 1995 Proceedings of the Joint Conference of the American Association of Zoo Veterinarians, the Wildlife Disease Association, and the American Association of Wildlife Veterinarians | publisher = American Zoo and Aquarium Association |url=http://pin.primate.wisc.edu/news/journals/owmtag.3.2.html | access-date =2007-10-18 }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> In 2001 a new hydro project was proposed and the &quot;Man vs. Monkey debate&quot; was revived. The proposed site of the dam (64.5 m high and 275 m long) is just 3.5&amp;nbsp;km downstream of the old dam site at Sairandhiri, 500 m outside the National Park boundary.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news | last = Kumar | first = K.G. | title = Silent Valley redux?<br /> |newspaper=The Hindu Business Line | date = 2004 |url=http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/2004/05/24/stories/2004052400601300.htm |access-date = 2007-10-03 }}&lt;/ref&gt; The Kerala Minister for Electricity called The Pathrakkadavu dam (PHEP) an &quot;eco-friendly alternative&quot; to the old Silent Valley project. The claim was that the submergence area of the PHEP would be a negligible .041&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; compared to 8.30&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; submergence of the 1970s (SVHEP).&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news | last = Surendranath | first = C. |author2=Suchitra, M. |title = New whispers in Silent Valley<br /> |date = 2004 | url=http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/mag/2004/08/01/stories/2004080100140100.htm | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050115231434/http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/mag/2004/08/01/stories/2004080100140100.htm | url-status=dead | archive-date=2005-01-15 | newspaper = [[The Hindu]] |access-date =2007-10-03}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> From January to May 2003, a rapid [[Environmental Impact Assessment]] (EIA) was carried out. On 15 November, Minister for Forest Binoy Viswam said that the proposed [[buffer zone]] for Silent Valley would be declared soon.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news | title = Kerala minister of Forests: &quot;Proposed buffer Zone to be declared soon<br /> |date = 2006 | url = http://www.hindu.com/2006/11/17/stories/2006111713420500.htm | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071028122357/http://www.hindu.com/2006/11/17/stories/2006111713420500.htm | url-status = dead | archive-date = 2007-10-28 | newspaper = [[The Hindu]]<br /> | access-date = 2007-10-03}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> On 21 February 2007 ex-Chief Minister [[A. K. Antony]] told reporters after a cabinet meeting that &quot;when the Silent Valley proposal was dropped, the centre had promised to give clearance to the Pooyamkutty project. This promise, however, had not been honoured. The Kerala ''government has not taken any decision'' on reviving the Silent Valley Hydel Project&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news | title = No decision yet on Silent Valley: Antony<br /> | publisher = [[Times of India]]| date = 2007-02-23 | url = http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/articleshow/1972021562.cms | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080228232740/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/articleshow/1972021562.cms<br /> | archive-date = 2008-02-28 | access-date = 2007-10-18}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> On 18 April 2007, Kerala Chief Minister V S Achuthanandan and his cabinet approved the Pathrakkadavu Hydro-electric project and sent it to the [[Government of India|Union Government]] for environmental approval.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news | title = Green Marxist succumbs to 'Power' needs<br /> | publisher = newindpress.com | date = 2007-04-19 | url = http://www.newindpress.com/NewsItems.asp?ID=IEO20070418111629 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070927005202/http://www.newindpress.com/NewsItems.asp?ID=IEO20070418111629 | archive-date = 2007-09-27 | access-date = 2007-10-05}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news <br /> | last = Suchitra | first = M. | title = Kerala clears Pathrakkadavu hydroelectric project near national park<br /> | publisher = Down to Earth | date = 2007 | url = http://www.downtoearth.org.in/full6.asp?foldername=20070531&amp;filename=news&amp;sec_id=4&amp;sid=18 | access-date = 2007-06-12 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070928003611/http://www.downtoearth.org.in/full6.asp?foldername=20070531&amp;filename=news&amp;sec_id=4&amp;sid=18 |archive-date = 28 September 2007}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> [[File:Map of Silent Valley NP.jpg|thumb|Map of Silent Valley NP]]<br /> <br /> === Buffer zone ===<br /> Territorial forests located around the national park have been subject to a working-plan to accomplish revenue oriented objectives such as extraction of bamboo and reed which affect the long-term conservation of the park.{{Cn|date=February 2023}} In addition, illegal activities such as ganja (''[[Cannabis sativa]]'') cultivation has caused habitat degradation.&lt;ref name=&quot;Hindu3/12/06&quot;/&gt;<br /> <br /> On 21 November 2009, Union Minister of Forest and Environment [[Jairam Ramesh]] and Kerala Forest Minister Binoy Viswam declared, while inaugurating the silver jubilee celebration of Silent Valley National Park in Palakkad, that the buffer zone of the Park would be made an integral part of it in order to ensure better protection of the area.&lt;ref name=&quot;Prabhakaran&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/article57836.ece|title=A rainforest's saga of survival|last=Prabhakaran|first=G. |date=2009 |work=The Hindu, Op-Ed|publisher=Kasturi and Sons Ltd|access-date=27 December 2009|location=Chennai}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> On 6 June 2007 the Kerala cabinet approved the buffer zone proposal. The new 147.22&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; zone will include 80.75&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; taken from Attapady Forest Range, 27.09&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; from Mannarkkad Forest Range and 39.38&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; from Kalikavu Forest Range and consolidated to form a new range, Bhavani Forest Range, of 94&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; and 54&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; would be brought under the existing Silent Valley Range of the National Park. The Cabinet also sanctioned 35 staff to protect the area and two new forest stations in Bhavani range at Anavai and Thudukki. Forest Minister Benoy Viswom said &quot;the zone would have reserve forest status and tribals in the area would not be affected. The decision reaffirmed the commitment of the [[Left Democratic Front (Kerala)|LDF]] Government to protection of environment. The zone is a necessity, not just of the State but also of the nation.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news | title = Cabinet approves buffer zone for Silent Valley<br /> | date = 2007 | url = http://www.hindu.com/2007/06/07/stories/2007060719920100.htm | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070917042341/http://www.hindu.com/2007/06/07/stories/2007060719920100.htm | url-status = dead | archive-date = 2007-09-17 | newspaper = [[The Hindu]]<br /> | access-date = 2007-06-08}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> The proposal was then sent to Kerala Minister for Electricity, [[A. K. Balan]], who has voiced the need for setting up the [[Pathrakadavu Waterfalls|Pathrakadavu hydroelectric project]] in the proposed southwest buffer zone of the National Park, the Thenkara Range of the Mannarkkad Forest Division. As of 9 May 2007 Balan has not given his opinion on the buffer zone proposal.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news | last =Prabhakaran | first =G. | title = Cabinet yet to get proposal for Silent Valley buffer zone | date =2007 | url = http://www.hindu.com/2007/05/09/stories/2007050901890500.htm<br /> | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071001010217/http://www.hindu.com/2007/05/09/stories/2007050901890500.htm<br /> | url-status = dead<br /> | archive-date = 2007-10-01<br /> | newspaper =[[The Hindu]] | access-date = 2007-10-05 }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> &lt;!-- Deleted image removed: [[File:Silent Valley Core and Buffer Zones.jpg|thumb|'''89.52 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; Core + '''147.22 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; Buffer''' = 236.74 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;''']] --&gt;<br /> In August 2006, the new Minister for Forests, [[Benoy Viswam]], approved a proposal from the Conservator of Forests for a 148&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; buffer zone around the core area of the park. The proposal says: &quot;It is felt absolutely essential that an effective buffer of forests should be immediately formed around the national park in order to save the world famous Silent Valley National Park from all potential dangers. This can only be achieved by bringing the management of Silent Valley National Park as well as the proposed buffer zone under one management umbrella to insulate the park from all possible dangers.&quot; The proposed buffer zone will have 94&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; in Attappady Reserve Forest east of the Kunthipuzha and 54&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; taken from the Mannarkaad range and Nilambur south division west of the river.<br /> <br /> In January 2006, the former Kerala Minister for Forest and Environment, [[A. Sujanapal]], said the Government would consider the demand for a 600&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; buffer zone for Silent Valley National Park made by Bharathapuzha Protection Committee, Malampuzha Protection Committee, One Earth One Life and Jana Jagratha. A buffer zone proposal was made in the 1986 park management plan but not implemented.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news | title = Government will consider plea for Silent Valley buffer zone: Minister<br /> | date =2003 | url = http://www.hindu.com/2006/01/09/stories/2006010909540500.htm<br /> | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20060919082931/http://www.hindu.com/2006/01/09/stories/2006010909540500.htm<br /> | url-status = dead<br /> | archive-date = 2006-09-19<br /> | newspaper = [[The Hindu]]<br /> | access-date = 2007-10-18}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> In 1979, [[M.S. Swaminathan]], then Secretary to the Department of Agriculture, visited the Silent Valley area and suggested that 389.52&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; including the Silent Valley (89.52&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;), New [[Amarambalam]] (80&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;), [[Attappadi]] (120&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;) in Kerala and Kunda in [[Coimbatore]] (100&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;) [[reserve forest]]s, should be developed into a National Rainforest [[Biosphere reserves of India|Biosphere Reserve]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news | last =Surendranath<br /> | first =C. | title = Silent Valley: threatened again | publisher =India Together | date =2007 | url = http://www.indiatogether.org/2004/jul/env-silentval.htm | access-date =2007-10-18}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> On 27 October 2020 draft notification was made by Govt. of India for the area around the National park declaring it as eco sensitive zone.&lt;ref name=&quot;ESZ&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last1=Govt of India |title=ESZ Notification |url=https://egazette.nic.in/WriteReaddata/2020/222812.pdf |website=www.egazette.nic.in |publisher=Govt. of India |access-date=14 February 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Geography==<br /> [[File:Silentvalley bridge.JPG|thumb|Hanging Bridge across the Kuntipuzha River – Silent Valley National Park (SVNP)]]<br /> [[File:Silent Valley-topo.jpg|thumb|Silent Valley National Park&lt;br /&gt;Topography 1:250,000., 1959'.]]<br /> Silent Valley is rectangular, twelve kilometres from north to south and seven from east to west. Located between 11°03' to 11°13' N (latitude) and 76°21' to 76°35' E (longitude) it is separated from the eastern and northern high altitude [[plateau]]s of the ([[Nilgiris (mountains)|Nilgiris Mountains]]) by high continuous ridges including [[Sispara|Sispara Peak]] (2,206 m) at the north end of the park. The park gradually slopes southward down to the [[Palakkad]] plains and to the west it is bounded by irregular ridges. The altitude varies from 658 m to 2328 m at [[Anginda peak|Anginda Peak]], but most of the park lies within the altitude range of 880 m to 1200 m. Soils are blackish and slightly acidic in evergreen forests where there is good accumulation of organic matter. The underlying rock in the area is [[granite]] with [[schist]]s and [[gneiss]], which give rise to the loamy [[laterite]] soils on slopes.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book | last1 = Unnikrishnan | first1 = P. N. | title = Silent Valley National Park Management Plan 1990.91-99.2000 | publisher = Silent Valley National Park Division, Mannarghat | pages = 1–83 |year=1989}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ===Rivers===<br /> The [[Kunthipuzha River]] [[Drainage basin|drains]] the entire 15&amp;nbsp;km length of the park from north to south into the [[Bharathapuzha]] River. Kunthipuzha River divides the park into a narrow eastern sector of width 2 kilometers and a wide western sector of 5 kilometers. The river is characterized by its crystal clear water and perennial nature. The main [[tributaries]] of the river, Kunthancholapuzha, Karingathodu, Madrimaranthodu, Valiaparathodu and Kummaathanthodu originate on the upper slopes of the eastern side of the valley. The river is uniformly shallow, with no flood plains or meanders. Its bed falls from 1,861 m to 900 m over a distance of 12&amp;nbsp;km, the last 8&amp;nbsp;km being particularly level with a fall of only 60 m. Kunthipuzha is one of the less torrential rivers of the Western Ghats, with a pesticide-free catchment area.&lt;ref name=&quot;UNEP&quot;&gt;{{cite web | title= Silent Valley National Park | author= [[United Nations Environment Programme]]'s [[World Conservation Monitoring Centre]]<br /> | work= UNEP-WCMC report | year= 1991 | url= http://sea.unep-wcmc.org/sites/pa/0899v.htm<br /> | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20070311224012/http://sea.unep-wcmc.org/sites/pa/0899v.htm<br /> | archive-date= 2007-03-11 | access-date= 2007-07-03}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ===Climate===<br /> [[File:Silentvalley sat.PNG|thumb|right|Silent Valley from JPL Map server.]]<br /> Silent Valley gets copious amounts of [[Precipitation (meteorology)|rainfall]] during the [[monsoon]]s, but the actual amount varies within the region due to the varied [[topography]]. In general, rainfall is higher at higher altitudes and decreases from the west to the east due to the [[rain shadow]] effect. Eighty per cent of the rainfall occurs during the [[south-west monsoon]] between June and September. The park also receives a significant amount of rainfall during the [[north-east monsoon]] between October and November.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |year=2006 |title=Nilambur-Silent Valley-Coimbatore, Perspective for the Reserve |author=ANCF |publisher=Asian Nature Conservation Foundation |url=http://asiannature.org/nilambur.php |access-date=2007-03-26 <br /> |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070202084254/http://www.asiannature.org/nilambur.php <br /> |archive-date=2007-02-02 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> The park being completely enclosed within a ring of hills, has its own [[micro-climate]] and probably receives some [[Convectional precipitation|convectional rainfall]], in addition to rain from the two monsoons. In the remaining months, [[condensation]] on vegetation of [[mist]] shrouding the valley is estimated to yield 15 per cent of the total water generated in the rainforest.&lt;ref name=autogenerated1&gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.thehindu.com/2009/11/09/stories/2009110960171400.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091112093213/http://www.thehindu.com/2009/11/09/stories/2009110960171400.htm |url-status=dead |archive-date=2009-11-12 |title=Monsoons shower a bounty on Silent Valley|last=Prabhakaran|first=G.|date=2009 |pages=Front Page|newspaper=[[The Hindu]] |access-date=3 December 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> In 2006, the Walakkad area of the park received the highest ever annual rainfall of 9,569.6&amp;nbsp;mm. In 2000, the figure was 7,788&amp;nbsp;mm; in 2001, 8,351.9&amp;nbsp;mm; in 2004, 8465.3&amp;nbsp;mm; and in 2005, 9,347.8&amp;nbsp;mm. The annual rainfall received in the valley (at Sairandhri?) was 7,788.8&amp;nbsp;mm in 2000; 8,361.9&amp;nbsp;mm in 2001. In 2002, 4,262.5&amp;nbsp;mm; in 2003, 3,499.65&amp;nbsp;mm; in 2004, 6,521.27&amp;nbsp;mm, in 2005, 6,919.38&amp;nbsp;mm; in 2006, 6,845.05&amp;nbsp;mm; in 2007, 6,009.35&amp;nbsp;mm; and in 2008 it was 4386.5&amp;nbsp;mm. The figure till October 2009 was 5,477.4&amp;nbsp;mm. Average annual rainfall in the park between 2000 and 2008 was thus 6,066&amp;nbsp;mm.&lt;ref name=&quot;Prabhakaran&quot;/&gt;<br /> <br /> The mean annual temperature is 20.2&amp;nbsp;°C. The hottest months are April and May when the mean temperature is 23&amp;nbsp;°C and the coolest months are January and February when the mean temperature is 18&amp;nbsp;°C. Because of the high rainfall, the [[relative humidity]] is consistently high (above 95%) between June and December.&lt;ref name=&quot;UNEP&quot;/&gt;<br /> <br /> == Indigenous people ==<br /> &lt;!-- Deleted image removed: [[File:Attappadi Tribal Chief.jpg|thumb|Attappadi tribal chief at Kuntipuzha River]] --&gt;<br /> There is no record of the valley ever having been settled, but the [[Mudugar people|Mudugar]] and [[Irulas|Irula]] tribal people are [[Indigenous peoples|indigenous]] to the area and do live in the adjacent valley of [[Attappady]] Reserved Forest.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news | last = Suchitra | first = M. |title = Remote adivasis face health care chasm | publisher = India Together | date = 2005 | url = http://indiatogether.org/2005/jul/hlt-attappadi.htm<br /> | access-date = 2007-07-03 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title = National Parks and Wildlife Sanctuaries, Silent Valley National Park | publisher = palghat.net | url= http://www.palghat.net/html/wildlife.htm<br /> | access-date = 2007-03-30 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Also, the [[Kurumbar]] people live in the highest range outside the park bordering on the [[Nilgiris (mountains)|Nilgiris]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal | last = Balford | first = Edward | title = Kurumbar people | journal = Cyclopædia of India and of Eastern and Southern Asia | volume =3<br /> | page = 341 | year = 1873 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=3igAAAAAQAAJ&amp;q=Kurumbar&amp;pg=RA11-PA341 | access-date = 2007-03-30<br /> | publisher = Scottish and Adelphi Presses}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Many of the Mudugar, Irula and Kurumbar now work as [[day labor|day labourers]] and [[Porter (carrier)|porter]]s. 16 out of 21 tribal colonies in the Attappady range cultivate [[marijuana]]. Many Mudugar are in abject poverty and easily recruited by the so-called ''ganja mafia''. In 2006, it was planned to employ 50 additional men from the 21 tribal settlements as forest guards.&lt;ref name=&quot;Hindu3/12/06&quot;&gt;{{cite news | last = Prabhakaran | first = G. | title = Plan afoot to uproot ganja from Silent Valley | newspaper = [[The Hindu]] | date = 2006 |url= http://www.hindu.com/2006/03/12/stories/2006031209650500.htm |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20071001064950/http://www.hindu.com/2006/03/12/stories/2006031209650500.htm |url-status= dead |archive-date= 2007-10-01 | access-date = 2007-03-03}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Flora and fauna==<br /> The valley areas of the park are in a [[Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests]] [[Ecoregion]]. Hilly areas above 1,000 m are in the [[South Western Ghats montane rain forests]] region. Above 1,500 m, the evergreen forests begin to give way to stunted forests, called [[shola]]s, interspersed with open [[grassland]], both of which are of interest to [[ecologist]]s as the rich [[biodiversity]] here has never been disturbed by human settlements. Several threatened species are [[endemism|endemic]] here. New plant and animal species are often discovered here.&lt;ref name=&quot;UNEP&quot;/&gt;<br /> <br /> ===Fauna===<br /> ==== Birds ====<br /> [[File:Columba elphinstonii.jpg|A [[Nilgiri wood-pigeon]]|thumb]]<br /> [[Birdlife International]] lists 16 bird species in Silent Valley as threatened or restricted:- [[Nilgiri wood-pigeon]], [[Malabar parakeet]], [[Malabar grey hornbill]], [[white-bellied treepie]], [[grey-headed bulbul]], [[Old World warbler|broad-tailed grassbird]], [[rufous babbler]], [[Wynaad laughingthrush]], [[Nilgiri laughing thrush]], [[Nilgiri blue robin]], [[black-and-rufous flycatcher]], [[Nilgiri flycatcher]], [[white-bellied blue-flycatcher]], [[crimson-backed sunbird]] and [[Nilgiri pipit]].&lt;ref&gt;BirdLife International 2005 World Bird Database, Version 2.0. Cambridge, UK: BirdLife International. Available: [http://www.birdlife.org/ World Bird Database], accessed 3/24/2007&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> <br /> Rare bird species found here include the [[Ceylon frogmouth]] and [[great Indian hornbill]]. The 2006 winter bird survey discovered the [[long-legged buzzard]], a new species of raptor at [[Sispara]], the park's highest peak. The survey found 10 endangered species recorded in the [[IUCN Red List]] including the [[Chestnut-winged cuckoo|red winged crested cuckoo]], [[Malabar pied hornbill]] and [[Pallid harrier|pale harrier]]. The area is home to 15 endemic species including the [[black-and-orange flycatcher]]. It recorded 138 species of birds including 17 species that were newly observed in the Silent Valley area. The most abundant bird was the [[Square-tailed bulbul]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news <br /> | last = Prabhakaran<br /> | first = G.<br /> | title = New species of bird sighted in Silent Valley<br /> | newspaper = [[The Hindu]]<br /> | date = 2006-12-13<br /> | url = http://www.hindu.com/2006/12/13/stories/2006121301050200.htm | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20121107031027/http://www.hindu.com/2006/12/13/stories/2006121301050200.htm | url-status = dead | archive-date = 2012-11-07 | access-date = 2007-03-03 }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==== Mammals ====<br /> [[File:Nilgiri langur by Joseph Lazer.jpg|thumb|Nilgiri langur]]<br /> There are at least 34 species of [[mammal]]s at Silent Valley including the [[threatened]] [[lion-tailed macaque]], [[Nilgiri langur]], [[Indian giant squirrel|Malabar giant squirrel]], [[Nilgiri tahr]], Peshwa's [[bat]] (''Myotis peshwa'') and [[hairy-winged bat]]. There are nine species of [[bat]]s, [[rat]]s and [[mice]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Hindu7/29/01&quot;&gt;{{cite news <br /> | last = Gopalakrishnan | first = C.V.<br /> | title = Silent Valley, 'world's natural heritage site' <br /> | date = 2001-07-29| url = http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/2001/07/29/stories/0429211g.htm<br /> | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20030627134232/http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/2001/07/29/stories/0429211g.htm<br /> | url-status = dead| archive-date = 2003-06-27| newspaper = [[The Hindu]] | access-date = 2007-10-22}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Distribution and demography of all diurnal [[primates]] were studied in Silent Valley National Park and adjacent areas for a period of three years from 1993 to 1996. Fourteen troops of lion-tailed macaque, eighty-five troops of [[Nilgiri langur]], fifteen troops of [[bonnet macaque]] and seven troops of [[Hanuman langur]] were observed. Of these, the Nilgiri langur was randomly distributed, whereas the lion-tailed macaque troops were confined to the southern sector of the Park. Bonnet macaques and Hanuman langurs were occasional visitors. The Silent Valley forest remains one of the most undisturbed viable habitats left for the endemic and endangered primates lion-tailed macaque and Nilgiri langur.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last=Ramchandaran |first=K.K. |author2=Joseph, Gigi, K. |title=Distribution and demography of diurnal primates in Silent Valley National Park and adjacent areas, Kerala, India |journal = Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society |volume=98 |issue=2 |pages =191–196 |year=2001 |url=http://trophort.com/010/482/010482224.html |access-date = 2007-03-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927180028/http://trophort.com/010/482/010482224.html |archive-date=27 September 2007}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==== Insects ====<br /> [[File:Vestalis apicalis submontana.jpg|thumb|''[[Vestalis submontana]]'', [[endemic]] to [[Western Ghats]]]]<br /> There are at least 730 identified species of insects in the park. The maximum number of species belong to the orders [[Lepidoptera]] and [[Coleoptera]]. Many unclassified species have been collected and there is a need for further studies.&lt;ref name=Mathew1&gt;{{cite journal |author1 = George Mathew<br /> |author2 = P. Rugmini |author3=Binoy, C. F. |title= Impact of forest fire on insect species diversity - a study in the Silent Valley National Park, Kerala, India |journal= Entomon |volume= 28 |issue= 2 |pages=105–114<br /> |publisher = Division of Entomology, Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi 680 653, Kerala, India.<br /> |year = 2003 |url= http://silentvalley.gov.in/Ebook/research%20(56).pdf<br /> |access-date = 2014-04-22 |type = abstract |url-status = dead |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150111175225/http://silentvalley.gov.in/Ebook/research%20(56).pdf<br /> |archive-date = 2015-01-11}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> 33 species of [[Orthoptera|crickets and grasshoppers]] have been recorded of which one was new. 41 species of [[Hemiptera|true bugs]] (eight new) have been recorded. 128 species of [[Coleoptera|beetles]] including 10 new species have been recorded.&lt;ref name=ZSI1&gt;{{cite journal |last=Z.S.I. |title=Silent Valley <br /> |journal=Records of the Zoological Survey of India |volume=84 |issue=Silent Valley Special Issue |pages=1–4 |publisher=Zoological Survey of India |year=1986 |quote=cited by Mathew George and Binoy C.F., Chapter 3, AN OVERVIEW OF INSECT DIVERSITY OF WESTERN GHATS WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO KERALA STATE <br /> |url=http://www.wii.gov.in/envis/rain_forest/chapter3.htm |access-date=2007-09-29 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20070927222629/http://www.wii.gov.in/envis/rain_forest/chapter3.htm <br /> |archive-date=2007-09-27 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Over 128 species of [[Butterfly|butterflies]] and 400 species of [[moth]]s live here. A 1993 study found butterflies belonging to 9 families. The families [[Nymphalidae]] and [[Papilionidae]] contained the maximum number of species. 13 species were endemic to South India, including 5 species having protected status.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal<br /> |last =Mathew |first=G. |author2=Rahamathulla, V.K. |title=Studies on the butterflies of Silent Valley National Park |journal =Entomon | volume =18 | issue =3–4 | pages =185–192 |year=1993 |url=http://md1.csa.com/partners/viewrecord.php?requester=gs&amp;collection=ENV&amp;recid=3681302&amp;&amp;uid=791143089&amp;setcookie=yes<br /> |access-date = 2007-10-18}}{{dead link|date=April 2021|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> Seven species of [[butterflies]] were observed [[Butterfly and moth migration|migrating]] in a mixed swarm of thousands of butterflies towards the Silent Valley National Park. In one instance an observer noted several birds attempting to catch these butterflies.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last = Senthilmurugan | first =B. | title = Mukurthi National Park: A migratory route for butterflies | journal =Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society<br /> | volume =102 | issue =2 | pages = 241–242 | date = 2005{{ndash}}2008}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> A survey jointly conducted by Indian Dragonfly Society and the Forest and Wildlife Department in September 2018 in the buffer zone of the Silent Valley National Park found 83 species of [[odonata]]. The species found include ''[[Indosticta deccanensis]]'', ''[[Burmagomphus laidlawi]]'', ''[[Microgomphus souteri]]'', ''[[Onychogomphus nilgiriensis]]'', ''[[Euphaea dispar]]'', ''[[Idionyx travancorensis]]'', ''[[Megalogomphus hannyngtoni]]'' and ''[[Lestes dorothea]]''.&lt;ref name=&quot;Hindu&quot;&gt;{{cite news |title=A safe haven for rare dragonflies |url=https://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-tamilnadu/a-safe-haven-for-rare-dragonflies/article25147007.ece |access-date=2018-10-07 |newspaper=The Hindu |date=2018-10-07}}&lt;/ref&gt; A survey jointly conducted by Society for Odonate Studies and the Forest and Wildlife Department in September 2019 in the core and buffer zones of the Silent Valley National Park found 75 species of [[odonata]] including 8 new species, bringing the total number of odonate in Silent Valley to 91 species. The species found include ''[[Hemicordulia asiatica]]'', ''[[Macrogomphus wynaadicus]]'', ''[[Lamelligomphus nilgiriensis]]'', ''[[Epithemis mariae]]'', ''[[Palpopleura sexmaculata]]'', ''[[Neurothemis intermedia]]'', ''[[Agriocnemis splendidissima]]'', ''[[Lestes dorothea]]'', ''[[Onychargia atrocyana]]'', ''[[Phylloneura westermanni]]'', ''[[Euphaea dispar]]'', and ''[[Protosticta gravelyi]]''.&lt;ref name=&quot;Hindu-2019&quot;&gt;{{cite news |title=Survey of dragonflies hints at impact of floods-Alarming fall in odonate population in Kerala |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/survey-of-dragonflies-hints-at-impact-of-floods/article29494887.ece |access-date=2025-10-10 |newspaper=The Hindu |date=2019-09-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;deccanchronicle&quot;&gt;{{cite news |title=Climate change hits Silent Valley dragonflies|url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/nation/current-affairs/240919/kochiclimate-change-hits-silent-valley-dragonflies.html |access-date=2025-10-10 |newspaper=Deccan Chronicle |date=2019-09-24}}&lt;/ref&gt; A survey jointly conducted by Society for Odonate Studies and the Forest and Wildlife Department in 2023 in the core and buffer zones of the Silent Valley National Park found 3 more new odonate species, bringing the total number of odonate in Silent Valley to 103 species. The species found include ''[[Megalogomphus hannyngtoni]]'', ''[[Caconeura risi]]'', and ''[[Melanoneura bilineata]]''.&lt;ref name=&quot;pressreader-2023&quot;&gt;{{cite news |title=Three more odonate species found in Silent Valley |url=https://www.pressreader.com/india/the-hindu-kozhikode-9WWA/20231007/281655374719988 |access-date=2025-10-10 |newspaper=The Hindu |date=2023-10-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;newindianexpress-2023&quot;&gt;{{cite news |title=Three new dragonfly species found at Silent Valley; park now boasts of 103 varieties |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/thesundaystandard/2023/Oct/08/kerala-three-new-dragonfly-species-found-atsilent-valley-park-now-boasts-of-103-varieties-2621840.html |access-date=2025-10-10 |newspaper=The New Indian Express |date=2023-10-08}}&lt;/ref&gt; A survey jointly conducted by Society for Odonate Studies and the Forest and Wildlife Department in October 2025 in the core and buffer zones of the Silent Valley National Park found 6 more new odonate species, bringing the total number of odonate in Silent Valley to 109 species. The species found include ''[[Merogomphus longistigma]]'', ''[[Macromia irata]]'', ''[[Macromidia donaldi]]'', ''[[Protosticta mortoni]]'', ''[[Euphaea wayanadensis]]'', and ''[[Elattoneura tetrica]]''.&lt;ref name=&quot;Hindu-2025&quot;&gt;{{cite news |title=Six odonate species discovered in Silent Valley |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/six-odonate-species-discovered-in-silent-valley/article70163807.ece |access-date=2025-10-15 |newspaper=The Hindu |date=2025-10-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==== Other ====<br /> <br /> [[File:Davidraju IMG 4203 - Raorchestes silentvalley - Silent Valley Bush Frog.jpg|thumb| Silent Valley Bush Frog, ''[[Raorchestes silentvalley]]'' ]]<br /> <br /> At least 500 species of [[earthworm]]s and [[leech]]es have also been identified in the park.&lt;ref name=&quot;Hindu7/29/01&quot;/&gt;<br /> <br /> The Silent Valley Bush Frog, ''[[Raorchestes silentvalley]]'', first described in 2016, is named after the park.&lt;ref name=desc&gt;{{cite journal|author1=Zachariah, A.|author2= V. P. Cyriac|author3= B. Chandramohan|author4= B. R. Ansil|author5= J. K. Mathew|author6= D. V. Raju |author7= R. K. Abraham|title= Two new species of Raorchestes (Anura: Rhacophoridae) from the Silent Valley National Park in the Nilgiri Hills of the Western Ghats, India|journal=Salamandra| volume=52| issue=2| year=2016|pages=63–76}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === Flora ===<br /> The flora of the valley include about a 1000 species of flowering plants, 108 species of orchids, 100 [[fern]]s and fern allies, 200 [[Marchantiophyta|liverwort]]s, 75 [[lichen]]s and about 200 [[algae]]. A majority of these plants are endemic to the Western Ghats.&lt;ref name=SVNPCOM1&gt;{{cite web<br /> |title = Flora and Fauna of Silent Valley National Park<br /> |publisher = silentvalleynationalpark.com<br /> |url = http://www.silentvalleynationalpark.com/flora_fauna.htm<br /> |access-date = 2007-08-13<br /> |url-status = dead<br /> |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070929003134/http://www.silentvalleynationalpark.com/flora_fauna.htm<br /> |archive-date = 2007-09-29<br /> }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> [[File:Senecio neelgherryanus-Silent Valley-2016-08-13-001.jpg|thumb|''[[Senecio neelgherryanus]]'' in Silent Valley]]<br /> [[File:Graphium agamemnon1.jpg|thumb|alt=Graphium agamemnon|[[Tailed jay]] nectoring on a [[Asteraceae|daisy]]]]<br /> <br /> ====Flowering plants====<br /> ''[[Angiosperm]]'' flora currently identified here include 966 species belonging to 134 families and 599 genera. There are 701 ''[[Dicotyledons]]'' distributed among 113 families and 420 genera. There are 265 ''[[Monocotyledons]]'' here distributed among 21 families and 139 genera. Families best represented are the ''[[Orchidaceae|Orchids]]'' with 108 species including the rare, endemic and highly endangered orchids [[Ipsea]] malabarica, [[Bulbophyllum]] silentvalliensis and [[Eria#T|Eria tiagii]], ''[[Poaceae|Grasses]]'' (56), ''[[Fabaceae|Legumes]]'' (55), ''[[Rubiaceae]]'' (49) and ''[[Asteraceae|Asters]]'' (45). There are many rare, endemic and economically valuable species, such as [[cardamom]] ''Ellettaria cardamomum'', [[black pepper]] ''Piper nigrum'', [[Yam (vegetable)|yams]] ''Dioscorea spp.'', [[beans]] ''Phaseolus sp.'', a pest-resistant strain of [[rice]] ''Oryza Pittambi'', and 110 plant species of importance in [[Ayurveda|Ayurvedic]] medicine.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book<br /> |last = Manilal | first = K.S. | title = Flora of Silent Valley tropical rainforests of India |publisher = The Mathrubhumi (MM) Press | year = 1988 | location = Calicut | page = 398}}&lt;/ref&gt; Seven new plant species have been recorded from Silent Valley, including in 1996, ''[[Impatiens sivarajanii]]'', a new species of ''[[Balsaminaceae]]''.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal | last1 = Kumar | first1 = M. | last2 = S. | title = Impatiens sivarajanii - a new species of Balsaminaceae from Silent Valley National Park, Kerala, India | journal = Rheedea | volume = 6 | page = 51 |year=1996 |access-date = 2007-08-03 |url= https://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?431671}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ====Trees====<br /> Occurrence of lion-tailed macaque is dependent on the flowering of ''[[Cullenia]] exarillata'' in the forest.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web<br /> |author=ATREE <br /> |title=Cullenia exarillata- atree.org, Projects-2 <br /> |publisher=atree.org <br /> |url=http://www.atree.org/feam_projects_2.html <br /> |access-date=2007-10-18 <br /> |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070926221954/http://www.atree.org/feam_projects_2.html <br /> |archive-date=2007-09-26 <br /> |url-status=dead <br /> |author-link=ATREE <br /> }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Six distinct tree associations{{Clarify|date=January 2015|reason=What is a 'tree association'?}} have been described in the valley. Three are restricted to the southern sector:<br /> # ''Cullenia exarillata'' and ''[[Palaquium]] ellipticum''<br /> # ''Palaquium ellipticum'' and ''[[Mesua ferrea]]'' (Indian rose chestnut)<br /> # ''Mesua ferrea'' and ''[[Calophyllum]] elatum''<br /> <br /> The remainder are confined to the central and northern parts of the park:<br /> # ''Palaquium ellipticum'' and ''[[Poeciloneuron]] indicum''<br /> # ''Calophyllum elatum'' and ''[[Ochlandra]]'' species <br /> # ''[[Poeciloneuron]] indicum'' and ''Ochlandra'' species&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal<br /> | last = Joseph<br /> | first = Gigi K.<br /> |author2=Ramachandarn, K.K.<br /> | title = Distribution and Demography of the Nilgiri Langur (Trachypithecus johnii) in Silent Valley National Park and Adjacent Areas, Kerala, India<br /> | journal = Primate Conservation<br /> | volume = 19<br /> | pages = 78–82<br /> | publisher = IUCN/SSC Primate Specialist Group<br /> | year = 2003<br /> | url = http://www.primate-sg.org/PDF/PC19.pdf<br /> | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070928164130/http://www.primate-sg.org/PDF/PC19.pdf<br /> | archive-date = 2007-09-28<br /> | access-date = 2007-10-18}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> A study of natural regeneration of 12 important tree species of Silent Valley tropical rain forests showed good natural regeneration of all 12 species. The species studied were ''Palaquium ellipticum'', ''[[Cullenia exarillata]]'', ''Poeciloneuron indicum'', ''[[Myristica dactyloides]]'', ''[[Elaeocarpus]] glandulosus'', ''[[Litsea]] floribunda'', ''[[Mesua nagassarium]]'', ''[[Cinnamomum]] malabatrum'', ''[[Agrostistachys]] meeboldii'', ''[[Calophyllum]] polyanthum'', ''[[Garcinia morella]]'' and ''[[Actinodaphne]] campanulata''.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal<br /> |last=Manilal <br /> |first=K.S. <br /> |author2=Kandya, A. <br /> |author3=Sabu, T. <br /> |title=A study of natural regeneration of 12 important tree species of Silent Valley tropical rain forests, Kerala, India <br /> |journal=Journal of Tropical Forestry <br /> |volume=5 <br /> |issue=1 <br /> |pages=43–50 <br /> |year=1989 <br /> |url=http://tropical-horticulture.org/000/048/000048619.html<br /> |access-date=2007-10-18 <br /> }}{{dead link|date=January 2017|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> In 2001 selective felling of three trees per acre led to the cutting of 48,000 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; of timber from about 20&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news<br /> | last = Gopalakrishnan<br /> | first = C.V.<br /> | title = Bio-diversity facing extinction threat<br /> | newspaper = [[The Hindu]]<br /> | date = 2001-08-16<br /> | url = http://www.hinduonnet.com/2001/08/16/stories/08160009.htm<br /> | access-date = 2007-02-08<br /> | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070107104645/http://www.hinduonnet.com/2001/08/16/stories/08160009.htm<br /> | archive-date = 7 January 2007<br /> | url-status = usurped<br /> }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> ==Genetic resources==<br /> Throughout human history about 10% of the genetic stock found in the wild has been [[Breed|bred]] into palatable and higher yielding cereals, fruits and vegetables. Future [[food security]] depends on the preservation of the remaining 90% of the stock through protection of high biodiversity habitats like Silent valley.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web<br /> | title = State of the Environment, 5.4. Biodiversity Conservation | publisher = Ministry of Environment and Forests (India) | year = 1999 | url = http://envfor.nic.in/soer/1999/chap5.html#bio_con<br /> | access-date = 2007-10-18}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> The National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources of ICAR (India), Plant Exploration and Collection Division&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources |publisher=National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources of ICAR (India), Plant Exploration and Collection Division |url=http://www.nbpgr.ernet.in/about.htm |access-date=2007-10-18 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071019075713/http://www.nbpgr.ernet.in/about.htm <br /> |archive-date=2007-10-19 }}&lt;/ref&gt; has identified Silent Valley as high in bio-diversity and an important [[gene pool]] resource for [[recombinant DNA]] innovations. An important example of use of wild [[germplasm]] is gene selection from the wild varieties of rice ''[[Oryza]] nivara'' (central India) '' and Oryza Pittambi'' found in Silent Valley for the traits of broad spectrum disease resistance in high yielding [[Hybrid (biology)|hybrid]] [[rice]] varieties including IR-36, which are responsible for much of the [[Green Revolution]] throughout Asia.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title = A speech by HRH The Prince of Wales titled 'The Rainforest Lecture for Friends of the Earth', the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew |publisher= princeofwales.gov.uk |date= 1990 |url= http://www.princeofwales.gov.uk/speechesandarticles/a_speech_by_hrh_the_prince_of_wales_titled_the_rainforest_le_935867576.html |access-date= 2007-02-11 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071007144613/http://www.princeofwales.gov.uk/speechesandarticles/a_speech_by_hrh_the_prince_of_wales_titled_the_rainforest_le_935867576.html |archive-date = 2007-10-07 |url-status= dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Also, genetic evaluation of plant growth promoting [[Rhizobia|Rhizobacteria]] obtained from Silent Valley indicated that strain, IISR 331, could increase the growth of [[black pepper]] cuttings by 228% and showed 82.7% inhibition of the common plant wilting disease ''[[List of cacao diseases|Phytopthora capsici]]'' in laboratory tests ([[in vitro]]).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book | title = DARE/ICAR Annual Report 2002-2003 | year = 2002–2003 | publisher = [[Indian Council of Agricultural Research|ICAR]] | url = http://www.icar.org.in/files/anrep0203.pdf | access-date = 2007-10-18}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Challenges ==<br /> <br /> ===Forest fire===<br /> Fire is one of the major threats facing forests in Kerala. People engaged in grazing livestock often burn an area to get fresh grass shoots for their cattle, especially during dry season when fire danger is greatest. Also, illicit activities like ganja cultivation, poaching, tree felling, non timber forest products (NTFP) collection and very often careless tourists and pilgrims are responsible for big forest fires.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |publisher=Kerala Forests &amp; Wildlife Department |year=2004 |title=Threats to the forests of Kerala, Forest Fires |url=http://www.keralaforest.org/html/general/threats.htm |access-date=2007-10-18 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928074024/http://www.keralaforest.org/html/general/threats.htm |archive-date=2007-09-28}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ===Cannabis cultivation===<br /> Silent Valley is home to some of India's largest illegal plantations of [[cannabis (drug)|cannabis]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=Outlook|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LgIwAQAAIAAJ|year=2005|publisher=Hathway Investments Pvt Limited|page=138}}&lt;/ref&gt; Cannabis is one of the traditional plantations in these forests and there are people who depend on 'Ganja economy' for a livelihood.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=Management in Government|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tO-YqakR_EwC|year=2007|publisher=Department of Administrative Reforms, Ministry of Home Affairs|page=92}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tribes like [[Irula people|Irula]], [[Muduga]] and [[Kurumba (tribe)|Kurumba]] (particularly the last one) have always grown cannabis in their history.&lt;ref name=outlookindia&gt;[https://www.outlookindia.com/magazine/story/stone-age/228711 Stone Age | Outlook India Magazine]&lt;/ref&gt; The seedless variety of cannabis cultivated in Silent Valley is known as ''Sairandhri'' and is renowned internationally for its quality.&lt;ref name=&quot;ClarkeMerlin2013&quot;&gt;{{cite book|author1=Robert Clarke|author2=Mark Merlin|title=Cannabis: Evolution and Ethnobotany|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=poenY6QMq8UC&amp;pg=PA295|date=1 September 2013|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=978-0-520-95457-1|pages=226–227}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> According to former additional chief secretary Madhava Menon, the cannabis cultivated here is one of the best in the world and is sold worldwide.&lt;ref name=outlookindia/&gt; The cannabis mafia has cut hundreds of acres of evergreen tropical forest in the Attappady Hills, including Silent Valley buffer zones, for illegal cultivation of the cash crop. The Forest Department had an ambitious plan to root out ganja cultivation from the Attappady forests by April 2006.&lt;ref name=&quot;Hindu3/12/06&quot;/&gt;<br /> <br /> ===Maoist presence===<br /> The ticket counter of the Silent Valley National Park at Mukkali was attacked by a group of Maoists in December 2014. A big contingent of special police has been deployed there since then, but the growing influence of Maoist groups in tribal east Kerala is of grave concern.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/panic-grips-tribal-villages-in-silent-valley/article6752208.ece Panic grips tribal villages in Silent Valley – The Hindu&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> === Further reading ===<br /> *{{cite book |author=Kerala Forest Dept. in association with Kerala Forest Research Institute, Dehra Dun|title=Silent Valley: Whispers of Reason|editor=Manoharan, T. M. |publisher= Natraj Publishers |location=Thiruvananthapuram |year=1999 |isbn=8190097814}}<br /> *Aiyappan A. (1988), Tribal Culture and Tribal Welfare By, Uma Charan Mohanty, University of Madras Dept. of Anthropology.<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> {{Commons category}}<br /> {{Wikivoyage|Silent Valley National Park}}<br /> * [http://silent-valley-kerala.blogspot.com/ &quot;Silent Valley : One of earth's last unspoilt ecosystems&quot;] blog by Jayaprakash<br /> * From Mukkali to Sairandhri in Silent Valley National Park [http://www.malleeshwaram.com/index.php?page=25&amp;title=Silent%20Valley%20National%20Park 37 photos]<br /> * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080421062440/http://ramyanaresh.sulekha.com/blog/post/2007/02/silent-valley-national-park-kerala.htm Silent Valley National Park] A Travel Blog<br /> * [http://silentvalley.gov.in/ silentvalley.gov.in]<br /> * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100303210651/http://blip.tv/file/2286571 &quot;Only An Axe Away&quot;] This 40 minute, 2004, documentary film narrates the history of the unique campaign to save the Silent Valley from destructive development. The threat to Silent Valley does not cease! Direction: P Baburaj &amp; C Saratchandran<br /> <br /> {{Protected areas of Kerala}}<br /> {{National Parks of India}}<br /> {{Protected Areas of India}}<br /> {{Authority control}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Wildlife sanctuaries of the Western Ghats]]<br /> [[Category:IUCN Category II]]<br /> [[Category:National parks in Kerala]]<br /> [[Category:Geography of Palakkad district]]<br /> [[Category:Tourist attractions in Palakkad district]]<br /> [[Category:Protected areas established in 1980]]<br /> [[Category:South Western Ghats montane rain forests]]<br /> [[Category:Protected areas of Kerala]]<br /> [[Category:1980 establishments in Kerala]]</div>

Mohd Sameer https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pudukkottai&diff=468827 2026-02-21T06:42:03Z

<p>Mohd Sameer: refine information per standard format and corrected details</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Municipal corporation and administrative headquarters of Pudukkottai district}}<br /> {{About|the Pudukottai City in Tamil Nadu, India|its namesake district|Pudukkottai district|other meanings|Pudukkottai (disambiguation)}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=May 2025}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=January 2019}}<br /> {{Infobox settlement<br /> | name = Pudukkottai<br /> | official_name =<br /> | founder = Raghunatha Raya Tondaiman<br /> | named_for = New fort built by Raghunatha Raya Tondaiman<br /> | settlement_type = [[Municipal corporation]]<br /> | image_seal = <br /> | image_skyline = {{multiple image<br /> |border=infobox<br /> |image_style=border:1;<br /> |total_width=250<br /> |perrow=1/1/2/2/2/1<br /> |image1 = Goddess Of Tamil Statue.jpg<br /> |caption1 = [[Tamil Thai]], [[Sittanavasal Cave]]<br /> |image2 =<br /> |image3 = Viralimalai Murugan Temple.jpg<br /> |caption3 = [[Viralimalai Murugan temple]]<br /> |image4 = Pudukkottai City Corporation Office.jpg<br /> |caption4 = [[Pudukottai Municipal Corporation]]<br /> |image5 = Pudukkottai Collector Office.jpg<br /> |caption5 = [[Collectorate]]<br /> |image6 = District Court , Pudukkottai.jpg<br /> |caption6 = [[District court]]<br /> |image7 = Pudukkottai Muttai Mass.jpg<br /> |caption7 = Pudukkottai Muttai Mass<br /> |image8 = Sittannavasal Cave.jpg<br /> |caption8 = [[Sittanavasal Cave]]<br /> |image9 = Tirumayam Fort.jpg<br /> |caption9 = [[Thirumayam Fort]]<br /> |image10 = Jallikattu.game madurai.jpg<br /> |caption10 = [[Jallikattu]]<br /> |image11 = Mch-pdk.jpg<br /> |caption11 = [[Government Pudukkottai Medical College and Hospital]]<br /> }}<br /> | image_alt = <br /> | image_caption = <br /> | nicknames = Thondaiman Pudukkottai , Princely State<br /> | pushpin_map = India Tamil Nadu<br /> | pushpin_label_position = right<br /> | pushpin_map_alt = <br /> | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Tamil Nadu, India<br /> | coordinates = {{coord|10.383300|N|78.800100|E|display=inline,title}}<br /> | subdivision_type = Country<br /> | subdivision_name = India<br /> | subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]]<br /> | subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of India|District]]<br /> | subdivision_type3 = [[District collector|Collector]]<br /> | subdivision_type4 = [[Superintendent of Police]]<br /> | subdivision_name1 = [[Tamil Nadu]]<br /> | subdivision_name2 = [[Pudukkottai district|Pudukkottai]]<br /> | subdivision_name3 = M. Aruna, [[Indian Administrative Service|IAS]]<br /> | subdivision_name4 = Abishek Gupta, [[Indian Police Service|IPS]]<br /> | established_title = &lt;!-- Established --&gt;<br /> | established_date = 1912<br /> | government_type = [[Municipal Corporation]]<br /> | governing_body = [[Pudukkottai Municipal Corporation]]<br /> | leader_title1 = [[Mayor]]<br /> | leader_name1 = S. Thilagavathi Senthil (2022-Present)<br /> | leader_title2 = [[Deputy Mayor]]<br /> | leader_name2 = M. Liyakath Ali (2022–Present)<br /> | leader_title3 = [[Municipal Commissioner]]<br /> | leader_name3 = D. Narayanan (2024–Present)<br /> | unit_pref = Metric<br /> | area_total_km2 = 121.26<br /> | elevation_m = 116<br /> | population_total = 2,25,500<br /> | population_demonym = Pudukkottaikaran<br /> | population_as_of = 2024<br /> | population_density_km2 = auto<br /> | demographics_type1 = Languages<br /> | demographics1_title1 = Official<br /> | timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]<br /> | utc_offset1 = +5:30<br /> | postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]]<br /> | postal_code = 622001–622006<br /> | area_code = 04322<br /> | area_code_type = Telephone code<br /> | registration_plate = TN-55<br /> | blank1_name_sec1 = [[Human sex ratio|Sex ratio]]<br /> | blank1_info_sec1 = 995 per 1,000 males [[male|♂]]/[[female|♀]]<br /> | website = {{URL|pudukkottai.nic.in}}<br /> | demographics1_info1 = [[Tamil language|Tamil]]<br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''Pudukkottai''' is a [[municipal corporation]] and the administrative headquarters of [[Pudukkottai district]] in the [[Indian state]] of [[Tamil Nadu]]. It is one of the oldest heritage cities located on the banks of the [[Vellar River (Southern Tamil Nadu)|Vellar River]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=Ancient History of Pandyas|orig-year=1981|year=1990|edition=1st|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=m_YADgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PT36|publisher=Publications Division|isbn=81-230-0658-6}}&lt;/ref&gt; It has been ruled, at different times, by the [[Mutharaiyar dynasty]], [[Cholas]], [[Early Pandyan Kingdom|Early Pandyas]], and [[Thondaman dynasty|Thondaiman]]s. It is situated about {{convert|372|km|mi|0}} southwest of the state capital [[Chennai]], {{convert|50|km|mi|0}} southeast of [[Tiruchirappalli]], and {{convert|108|km|mi|0}} northeast of [[Madurai]].<br /> <br /> Pudukkottai is sometimes called a cradle of [[archaeology]]. Being the district headquarters, Pudukkottai has district administrative offices, along with government educational institutes, colleges, and schools. Pudukkottai is a part of the [[Pudukkottai (State Assembly Constituency)|Pudukkottai constituency]] and elects its member to the legislative assembly every five years. It is a part of the [[Lok Sabha]] constituency comprising [[Ramanathapuram]], [[Sivaganga]], [[Tiruchirappalli]] and [[Karur]]. Pudukkottai is administered by a selection-grade municipality established in 1912 as per the Municipal Corporation Act. Pudukkottai covers an area of {{convert|21.25|km2|abbr=on}} and had a population of 117,745 in 2011. Roadways are the major mode of transport to the city, along with rail connectivity. The nearest airport is [[Tiruchirappalli International Airport]], located at a distance of {{convert|45|km|mi|0|abbr=in}} from the city.<br /> <br /> It is one of the few towns and cities in the [[List of AMRUT Smart cities in Tamil Nadu]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://tufidco.in/amrut.aspx|title=Tufidco}}&lt;/ref&gt; selected by the central government. Its developmental activities are taken care of by [[government of Tamil Nadu]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://tcp.tn.gov.in/amrutscheme|title=Directorate of Town and Country Planning, Government of Tamil Nadu}}&lt;/ref&gt; On 15 March 2024, the [[Government of Tamil Nadu]] announced that the town along with the surrounding merged [[Panchayati raj|panchayats]] will be upgraded from [[municipality]] to [[Municipal corporation (India)|corporation]] status ({{langx|ta|மாநகராட்சி}}).&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last1=Service|first1=Express News|title=CM Stalin announces creation of 4 new corporations in TN, total goes up to 25|url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/tamil-nadu/2024/Mar/16/cm-stalin-announces-creation-of-4-new-corporations-in-tn-total-goes-up-to-25|access-date=29 April 2024|work=The New Indian Express|date=16 March 2024|location=Chennai|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==History==<br /> Pudukkottai was a kingdom and later a [[princely state]] in [[British India]], existing from 1680 until 1948.<br /> <br /> [[File:Madras map 1913.jpg|thumb|1913 map of the [[Madras Presidency]] showing location of Pudukkottai State]]<br /> <br /> [[File:AugustusCoinPudukottaiHoardIndia.jpg|200px|thumb|left|Coin of the Roman emperor [[Augustus]] from the Pudukottai hoard ([[British Museum]]).]]<br /> <br /> The [[Pudukkottai State|princely state of Pudukottai]] was created by [[Raghunatha Raya Tondaiman]] (1641–1730), who earlier had ruled [[Thirumayam]]. In appreciation of Tondaiman's services, [[Raghunatha Kilavan|Ragunatha Kilavan Setupati]] (r. 1671–1710) gave Pudukkottai to Tondaiman as an honor for his services. In later centuries, the Thondaiman rulers, while nominally feudatories of the [[Ramnad]] state, often pursued an independent foreign policy, a trend common in all parts of India at that time. After the death of Setupati, Thondaiman become ruler of Pudukottai.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=Courts of Pre-Colonial South India|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Gb1vRpDRzBsC&amp;pg=PA115|page=115|last=Howes|first=Jennifer|publisher=Routledge|year=2012|isbn=9781135789961}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Thondaiman soon fought against the [[Thanjavur Nayak kingdom|Nayaks of Thanjavur]] in support of the [[Madurai Nayak dynasty|Nayaks of Madurai]] and conquered [[Thirukattupalli]], a very important place. A direct clash between Thondaiman and the Nayaks of [[Tanjore]] soon followed.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=The New Cambridge History of India|last=Stein|first=Burton|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OpxeaYQbGDMC&amp;pg=PA136|pages=136–138|isbn=9780521266932|year=1989|publisher=Cambridge University Press}}&lt;/ref&gt; From 1751-1752, The next ruler, [[Vijaya Raghunatha Raya Tondaiman I|Vijaya Raghunatha Raya Tondaiman]] (1713-1769), helped the Muslim Nawab of the [[Arcot|Carnatic Sultanate]] against [[Hyder Ali]], the ruler of [[Mysore]], who was loyal to the British Government. After some time, when Hyder Ali's army tried to enter Pudukkottai, Thondaiman's army defeated and drove Hyder's army away. Thondaiman then captured Kilanilai, Aranthangi and helped the British government against [[Tipu Sultan]].<br /> <br /> Pudukkotai eventually came under formal British protection. This was arguably unavoidable since the Thondaimans were much menaced in that period by a resurgent Mysore ruled by Hyder Ali and Tipu Sultan. When Tipu Sultan sought to leverage the power of the [[France|French]] against his British adversaries, Pudukkotai, in common with its neighbors, such as [[Thanjavur]] and [[Travancore]], found it expedient to ally with the British.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|first=Nicholas B.|last=Dirks|title=The Hollow Crown: Ethnohistory of An Indian Kingdom|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge|year=1987|isbn=0-521-32604-4|pages=66–67|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UP7vmkFSJhIC&amp;pg=PA66}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> [[Rajagopala Tondaiman|Raja Rajagopala Thondaiman]] (1928–1948), the last and ninth in the line of Thondaiman rulers, was selected by the British Government and was crowned when he was six years old. After Indian independence in 1947, the Pudukkottai Princely State was amalgamated with the Indian Union on 3 April 1948 and became a division in Tiruchirappalli District. The long history of the Thondaimans' rule came to an end.<br /> <br /> [[File:Todiman Raja in his Durbar, Pudukkottai, 1858.jpg|200px|left|thumb|Thondaiman King in his Durbar, Pudukkottai, 1858.]]<br /> [[File:Pudukkottai revenue stamp.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Revenue stamp issued by the princely state of Pudukkottai with a portrait of [[Martanda Bhairava Tondaiman]]]]<br /> <br /> Some of the major kings of the dynasty are [[Tondaiman]] (1686–1730), [[Vijaya Raghunatha Raya Tondaiman I|Vijaya Raghunatha Raya Tondaiman]],(1730–1769), [[Raya Raghunatha Tondaiman]] (1769&amp;nbsp;– Dec 1789), [[Vijaya Raghunatha Tondaiman]] (Dec 1789&amp;nbsp;– 1 February 1807), [[Vijaya Raghunatha Raya Tondaiman II|Vijaya Raghunatha Raya Tondaiman]] (1 February 1807&amp;nbsp;– June 1825), [[Raghunatha Tondaiman]] (June 1825&amp;nbsp;– 13 July 1839), [[Ramachandra Tondaiman]] (13 July 1839&amp;nbsp;– 15 April 1886), [[Marthanda Bhairava Tondaiman]] (15 April 1886&amp;nbsp;– 28 May 1928) and [[Rajagopala Tondaiman]] (28 October 1928&amp;nbsp;– 4 March 1948).<br /> <br /> Pudukkottai became a [[Princely State of Pudukottai|princely state]] of [[British India]] under the political authority of [[Madras Presidency]]. The state had an area of 4663 Sq.miles and in 1901, a population of 380,000. The Rajas of Pudukkotai were entitled to a 17-gun salute. The last Thondaiman raja of Pudukkottai acceded to newly-[[Independence of India|independent]] India in 1948, and the state became a division of the [[Trichinopoly District]] of [[Madras State]]. The state was reorganized twice in the succeeding decade, taking its present form in 1956; it was renamed Tamil Nadu in 1968. On 14 January 1974, the present [[Pudukkottai District]] was formed from parts of Tiruchirappalli and [[Thanjavur District|Thanjavur]] districts.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=Formation And Transformation of Power in Rural India|pages=26–28|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jimnj2GjmhcC&amp;pg=PA37|publisher=Discovery Publishing House|year=1996|last=V.|first=Annamalai|isbn=9788171413232}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Geography==<br /> Pudukkottai City is located at {{coord|10.38|N|78.82|E|}} in the valley of the Vellar River. The city has a semi-arid climate with high temperatures throughout the year and relatively low rainfall. Pudukkottai has a plain terrain with a few rocky hills in the outskirts. Urugumalai, Athimalai, Chennaimalai are the hills that surround the city. The rivers that flow in Pudukkottai are Amaravathy, Noyal, Bhavani, and Kaveri. There are no notable mineral resources available in and around the district. Red loam and red sand are the types of soil found in the town. [[Rice#Harvesting, drying and milling|Paddy]], [[Peanut|groundnut]]s, [[banana]]s and [[sugarcane]] are the major crops in the region. Pudukkottai experiences hot and dry weather throughout the year. The temperature ranges from a maximum of {{convert|39.7|°C|°F}} to a minimum of {{convert|17.8|°C|°F}}. Like the rest of the state, April to June are the hottest months, and December to January are the coldest. Pudukkottai receives an average rainfall of {{convert|978.8|mm|in|abbr=on}}. The Southwest monsoon, starting in June and lasting up to August, brings scanty rainfall. A bulk of the rainfall is received during the North-East monsoon in the months of October, November and December.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.pudukkottai.tn.nic.in/pdf/S02CLIMATE.pdf|title=Climate and Rainfall|access-date=1 January 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; The municipality covers an area of {{convert|21.25|sqkm|sqm|abbr=on}}.&lt;ref name=abtcity&gt;{{cite web|title=About Pudukkottai|url=http://municipality.tn.gov.in/pudukkottai/abt-city.htm|publisher=Pudukkottai municipality|access-date=29 December 2012|year=2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131002102618/http://municipality.tn.gov.in/pudukkottai/abt-city.htm|archive-date=2 October 2013|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=urbaninfra5/&gt;&lt;ref name=urbaninfraii&gt;[[#urban|Urban Infrastructure Report]] 2008, p. ii.&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Demographics==<br /> {{bar box|title=Religious census{{citation needed|date=September 2019}}|titlebar=#ddd|left1=Religion|right1=Percent(%)|float=left|bars={{bar percent|[[Hinduism|Hindu]]|Orange|88.28}}{{bar percent|[[Islam|Muslim]]|Green|5.86}}{{bar percent|[[Christianity|Christian]]|purple|6.13}}{{bar percent|[[Sikhism|Sikh]]|yellow|0.02}}{{bar percent|Other|grey|0.26}}{{bar percent|[[Irreligion|No religion]]|violet|0.26}}}}<br /> <br /> {{Historical populations<br /> |align=right<br /> |state=collapsed<br /> |1961|50428<br /> |1971|66384<br /> |1981|87952<br /> |1991|99058<br /> |2001|109217<br /> |2011|117745<br /> |footnote=Sources:&lt;br /&gt;<br /> *1901 – 2001&lt;ref name=&quot;urbaninfra6-7&quot;&gt;[[#urban|Urban Infrastructure Report]] 2008, pp. 6–7&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> *2011&lt;ref name=2011census/&gt;<br /> }}<br /> <br /> According to [[2011 census of India|2011 census]], Pudukkottai had a population of 117745 with a sex-ratio of 1,003 females for every 1,000 males.&lt;ref name=pudukkottai&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.pudukkottai.tn.nic.in/pdf/S01AREAPOPU.pdf|title=Area and Population|access-date=1 January 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; A total of 960 were under the age of six. The town enjoys a high literacy rate of 91.35% as of 2011 census.&lt;ref name=pudukkottai/&gt;&lt;ref name=2011census&gt;{{cite web|title=Census Info 2011 Final population totals – Pudukkottai|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/pca/SearchDetails.aspx?Id=692673|publisher=Office of The Registrar General and Census Commissioner, Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India|access-date=1 January 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; As of 2001, 20 slums were identified in the town and approximately 37,740 people resided in the slums. The population of the town decreased during the 1991–2001 period is attributed to the migration to other cities in search of employment and lesser job opportunities in the town.&lt;ref name=&quot;urbaninfra6-7&quot;/&gt; The city covers an area of {{convert|21.25|sqkm|sqmi}}.<br /> <br /> As per the religious census of 2011, Hinduism is the majority religion in Pudukkottai city with 79.40% followers. Islam is the second most popular religion in the city of Pudukkottai with approximately 15.14% following it. In Pudukkottai city, Christianity is followed by 4.89%, Jainism by 0.00%, Sikhism by 0.02%, and Buddhism by 0.02%. Around 0.04% stated 'Other Religion', approximately 0.50% stated 'No Particular Religion'.<br /> <br /> The Thondaiman king, Vijaya Raghunatha rebuilt the town based on the principles of town planning so that the main streets were laid intersecting at right angles with the palace at the center.&lt;ref name=&quot;urbaninfra5&quot;&gt;[[#urban|Urban Infrastructure Report]] 2008, p. 5&lt;/ref&gt; Out of the total area, 80.85% of the land is marked developed and 19.15% of the city remains undeveloped. [[Residential area]]s makeup 60.1% of the town's total area while commercial enterprises and industrial units make up 4.43% and 1.47% respectively.&lt;ref name=&quot;urbaninfra1112&quot;&gt;[[#urban|Urban Infrastructure Report]] 2008, pp. 11–12.&lt;/ref&gt; The population density is not uniform throughout the town. It is high in the center and lowers in peripheral areas such as Sivagandapuram, Ganesh Nagar, and the Tamil Nadu Housing Area. The density ranges from 200 to 300 persons per hectare in the central part of the town and 16 – 55 persons per hectare (PPH) in the peripheral areas with low-density Hindus form the majority of the urban population, followed by Muslims and Christians. Tamil is the main language spoken in the city, but the use of English is relatively common; English is the medium of instruction in most educational institutions and offices in the service sector.&lt;ref name=&quot;urbaninfra6-7&quot;/&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Municipal administration and politics==<br /> {| class=&quot;toccolours&quot; style=&quot;clear:right; float:right; background:#ffffff; margin: 0 0 0.5em 1em; width:220&quot;<br /> |-<br /> !style=&quot;background:#A8BDEC&quot; align=center colspan=&quot;2&quot;|'''City Corporation Officials'''<br /> |-<br /> |align=center|Mayor||Mrs. Thilagavathi Senthil&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Chairman of municipality|url=http://municipality.tn.gov.in/pudukkottai/comm-appointment.htm|publisher=Pudukottai Municipality|access-date=29 December 2012|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130710030450/http://municipality.tn.gov.in/pudukkottai/comm-appointment.htm|archive-date=10 July 2013|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |align=center|Corporation Commissioner||Mr. Narayanan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Commissioner of municipality|url=http://municipality.tn.gov.in/pudukkottai/who-commisoner.htm|publisher=Pudukottai Municipality|access-date=29 December 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130926055058/http://municipality.tn.gov.in/Pudukkottai/who-commisoner.htm|archive-date=26 September 2013|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |align=&quot;center&quot;|Deputy Meyor||Mr. Liyakath Ali&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Deputy Meyor of municipal corporation|url=http://municipality.tn.gov.in/pudukkottai/who-Deputy-chairperson.htm|publisher=Pudukottai Municipality|access-date=29 December 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140604232303/http://www.municipality.tn.gov.in/pudukkottai/who-deputy-chairperson.htm|archive-date=4 June 2014|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> !style=&quot;background:#A8BDEC&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot;|'''Elected members'''<br /> |-<br /> |align=&quot;center&quot;|Member of Legislative Assembly||Mr. Muthuraja&lt;ref name=&quot;MLA of Pudukkottai&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=MLA of Pudukkottai|url=http://www.assembly.tn.gov.in/members/profile/180_b.html|publisher=Government of Tamil Nadu|year=2016|access-date=30 September 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |align=&quot;center&quot;|Member of Parliament||Mr. Durai Vaiko&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=General Elections to Lok Sabha, 2019, name and address of the elected members of parliamentary constituencies in Tamil Nadu|url=http://www.assembly.tn.gov.in/tnmp/mptn-ls.htm|publisher=Government of Tamil Nadu|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303220706/http://www.assembly.tn.gov.in/tnmp/mptn-ls.htm|archive-date=3 March 2016|access-date=29 December 2012|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |}<br /> [[Pudukottai Municipal Corporation]] is the headquarters of the [[Pudukkottai district]]. The city was constituted as a third-grade municipality in 1912, promoted to first-grade during 1963 and selection-grade from 1998. The Pudukkottai municipality has 42 wards and there is an elected councillor for each of those wards.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=About the municipality|url=http://municipality.tn.gov.in/pudukkottai/abt-muni.htm|publisher=Pudukottai Municipality|access-date=29 December 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120617155850/http://municipality.tn.gov.in/pudukkottai/abt-muni.htm|archive-date=17 June 2012|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; The functions of the municipality are devolved into six departments: general administration/personnel, Engineering, Revenue, Public Health, city planning and Information Technology (IT). All these departments are under the control of a Municipal Commissioner who is the executive head.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Commissionerate of Municipal Administration|url=http://www.tn.gov.in/cma/chart5.htm|publisher=Commissionerate of Municipal Administration|access-date=29 December 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt; The legislative powers are vested in a body of 42 members, one each from the 42 wards.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Councillors of municipality|url=http://municipality.tn.gov.in/pudukkottai/who-councilor.htm|publisher=Pudukottai Municipality|access-date=29 December 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140604232239/http://www.municipality.tn.gov.in/pudukkottai/who-councilor.htm|archive-date=4 June 2014|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; The legislative body is headed by an elected chairperson assisted by a deputy chairperson.&lt;ref&gt;{{citation|title=Economic and political weekly|volume=30|pages=2396|publisher=Sameeksha Trust|year=1995}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Pudukkottai is a part of the [[Pudukottai (State Assembly Constituency)|Pudukottai]] and it elects a member to the [[Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly]] once every five years.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.assembly.tn.gov.in/Const_map/map.htm|title=List of Assembly Constituencies|access-date=29 December 2012|work=Tamil Nadu|publisher=Tamil Nadu state government}}&lt;/ref&gt; From the 1977 elections, All India Anna Dravid Munnetra Kazhagam (AIADMK) won the assembly seat three times (in 2001 and 2006 elections), four times by [[Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]] (DMK, 1989, 1996, 2016 and 2021), four times by [[Indian National Congress]] (INC) (1977, 1984 and 1991 elections). The current MLA of Pudukottai constituency is Dr.Muthuraja from DMK party.&lt;ref name=&quot;MLA of Pudukottai&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=MLA of Pudukottai|url=http://www.assembly.tn.gov.in/members/profile/180_b.html|publisher=Government of Tamil Nadu|access-date=29 December 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/electionanalysis/AE/S22/partycomp191.htm|title=Partywise Comparison Since 1977|publisher=Election Commission of India|access-date=1 January 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Old MLA of Pudukottai|url=http://www.assembly.tn.gov.in/members/profile/180.html|publisher=Government of Tamil Nadu|year=2011|access-date=29 December 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Pudukottai is a part of the [[Pudukkottai (Lok Sabha constituency)]]&amp;nbsp; till the 2004 elections before delimitation in 2009 – it had the following six assembly constituencies&amp;nbsp;– [[Peravurani (State Assembly Constituency)|Peravurani]], [[Pudukkottai (State Assembly Constituency)|Pudukkottai]], [[Alangudi (State Assembly Constituency)|Alangudi]] and [[Arantangi (State Assembly Constituency)|Arantangi]] state assembly constituencies.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.pudukkottai.tn.nic.in/pdf/S28ELECTION.pdf|title=Election|access-date=1 January 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; From the 2009 elections, the town is part of [[Tiruchirappalli (Lok Sabha constituency)|Tiruchirappalli]] constituency and the current Member of Parliament is [[Su. Thirunavukkarasar]] from the [[Indian National Congress]]. From 1951, the erstwhile Pudukottai parliament seat was held by the Indian National Congress for six times (during 1957, 1980, 1984, 1989, 1991 and 1999 elections), Dravid Munnetra Kazhagam three times (during the 1971, 1996 and 2004 elections) and once each by KMPP (during 1951 elections), CPI (during 1962 elections), CPM (during 1967 elections) and AIADMK (during 1998 elections).&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/SR_KeyHighLights/LS_1957/Vol_I_57_LS.pdf|title=Key highlights of the general elections 1957 to the Second Lok Sabha|publisher=Election Commission of India|access-date=1 January 2018|page=17}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/SR_KeyHighLights/LS_1962/Vol_I_LS_62.pdf|title=Key highlights of the general elections 1962 to the Third Lok Sabha|publisher=Election Commission of India|access-date=1 January 2018|page=49}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/SR_KeyHighLights/LS_1967/Vol_I_LS_67.pdf|title=Key highlights of the general elections 1967 to the Fourth Lok Sabha|publisher=Election Commission of India|access-date=29 December 2012|page=67}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/SR_KeyHighLights/LS_1971/Vol_I_LS_71.pdf|title=Key highlights of the general elections 1971 to the Fifth Lok Sabha|publisher=Election Commission of India|access-date=1 January 2018|page=71}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/SR_KeyHighLights/LS_1977/Vol_I_LS_77.pdf|title=Key highlights of the general elections 1977 to the Sixth Lok Sabha|publisher=Election Commission of India|access-date=1 January 2018|page=80}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/LS_1980/Vol_I_LS_80.pdf|title=Key highlights of the general elections 1980 to the Seventh Lok Sabha|publisher=Election Commission of India|access-date=1 January 2018|page=79}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/SR_KeyHighLights/LS_1984/Vol_I_LS_84.pdf|title=Key highlights of the general elections 1984 to the Eighth Lok Sabha|publisher=Election Commission of India|access-date=1 January 2018|page=73}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/SR_KeyHighLights/LS_1989/Vol_I_LS_89.pdf|title=Key highlights of the general elections 1989 to the Ninth Lok Sabha|publisher=Election Commission of India|access-date=1 January 2018|page=81}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/SR_KeyHighLights/LS_1991/VOL_I_LS_91.pdf|title=Key highlights of the general elections 1991 to the Tenth Lok Sabha|publisher=Election Commission of India|access-date=1 January 2018|page=51}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/LS_1996/Vol_I_LS_96.pdf|title=Key highlights of the general elections 1996 to the Eleventh Lok Sabha|publisher=Election Commission of India|access-date=1 January 2018|page=86}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/SR_KeyHighLights/LS_1998/Vol_I_LS_98.pdf|title=Key highlights of the general elections 1998 to the Twelfth Lok Sabha|publisher=Election Commission of India|access-date=1 January 2018|page=85}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/SR_KeyHighLights/LS_1999/Vol_I_LS_99.pdf|title=Key highlights of the general elections 1999 to the Thirteenth Lok Sabha|publisher=Election Commission of India|access-date=1 January 2018|page=85}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/SR_KeyHighLights/LS_2004/Vol_I_LS_2004.pdf|title=Key highlights of the general elections 2004 to the Fourteenth Lok Sabha|publisher=Election Commission of India|access-date=1 January 2018|page=94}}&lt;/ref&gt; The current Member of Parliament from the constituency is [[Su. Thirunavukkarasar]] from [[Indian National Congress]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Members of Parliament from Tamil Nadu|url=http://www.tn.gov.in/tnassembly/mptn-ls.htm|publisher=Government of Tamil Nadu|access-date=29 December 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Law and order in the city are maintained by the Pudukottai subdivision of the [[Tamil Nadu Police]] headed by a Deputy Superintendent. There are four police stations in the town, with one of them being an all-women police station. There are special units like prohibition enforcement, district crime, social justice, and human rights, district crime records and the special branch that operate at the district level police division headed by a Superintendent of Police.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Pudukottai Police|url=https://eservices.tnpolice.gov.in/CCTNSNICSDC/pdfs/rti/rtidistricts/rticentralzone/Pudukottai.pdf|publisher=Pudukkottai Municipality|access-date=1 January 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Transportation==<br /> {{Main|Pudukkottai railway station}}<br /> The [[Pudukottai Municipal Corporation]] maintains {{convert|122.84|km|mi|abbr=on}} of roads. The city has {{convert|4.16|km|mi|abbr=on}} concrete roads, {{convert|9.78|km|mi|abbr=on}} WBM roads, {{convert|6|km|mi|abbr=on}} gravel roads, {{convert|2.5|km|mi|abbr=on}} footpaths and {{convert|100.4|km|mi|abbr=on}} bituminous road. A total of {{convert|19.908|km|mi|abbr=on}} of state highways is maintained by the State Highways Department and national highways by the National Highways Department.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Pudukkottai roads|url=http://municipality.tn.gov.in/pudukkottai/sal-roads.htm|publisher=Pudukkottai Municipality|year=2011|access-date=29 December 2012|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130711010606/http://municipality.tn.gov.in/pudukkottai/sal-roads.htm|archive-date=11 July 2013|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> There are two national highways namely the NH 336 [[Trichy]] – [[Ramanathapuram]] road and [[NH 36]] [[Vikravandi]] – [[Manamadurai]] road that pass via Pudukkottai. There are two state highways that pass via the town – [[State Highway 26 (Tamil Nadu)|SH 26]] Trichy – Mimisal road and [[SH 71]] [[Musiri]] – Sethubavachatram road. The other major district roads connect Pudukkottai to other parts of the district. The Pudukkottai bus stand is a A-grade bus stand located in the centre of the town. The [[State Express Transport Corporation (Tamil Nadu)|State Express Transport Corporation]] operates long-distance buses connecting the city to important cities like [[Chennai]] and [[Bengaluru]]. TNSTC Kumbakonam division operates frequent intercity and intrastate buses to cities like [[Rayavaram (Tamil Nadu)|Kumbakonam]], [[Tiruchchirapalli]], [[Thanjavur]], [[Madurai]], [[Coimbatore]], [[Aranthangi]], [[Karaikudi]], [[Devakottai]], [[Sivagangai]], [[Pattukkottai]], [[Ponnamaravathi]], [[Rameswaram]], [[Kodaikanal]], [[Dindigul]], [[Theni]], [[Tiruppur]], [[Karur]], [[Palani]], [[Salem, Tamil Nadu|Salem]], [[Erode]], [[Mettupalayam, Coimbatore|Mettupalayam]], [[Nagapattinam]], [[Velankanni]], [[Villupuram]], [[Vellore]], [[Tiruvannamalai]], [[Nagercoil]], [[Tiruchendur]] and [[Thoothukudi]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=S.E.T.C. Tamil Nadu Ltd., Computer reservation centres|url=http://www.tnstc.in/counter_address.html|publisher=Tamil Nadu State Transport Corporation Ltd.|access-date=29 December 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130327113121/http://www.tnstc.in/counter_address.html|archive-date=27 March 2013|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Pudukkottai bus stand|url=http://municipality.tn.gov.in/pudukkottai/sal-bustand.htm|publisher=Pudukkottai Municipality|access-date=29 December 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140304014844/http://municipality.tn.gov.in/pudukkottai/sal-bustand.htm|archive-date=4 March 2014|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Karnataka State Road Transport Corporation|KSRTC]] operates daily buses between [[Bengaluru]] and Pudukkottai.<br /> <br /> [[Pudukkottai railway station]] has daily express trains to and from [[Chennai]], [[Rameswaram]] and weekly express trains to [[Coimbatore]], [[Puducherry (city)|Puducherry]], [[Kanyakumari]], [[Varanasi]] and [[Bhubaneshwar]]. The town has passenger train services to Trichy, Manamadurai, Rameswaram and Karaikudi.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-tamilnadu/pudukottai-passengers-await-pallavan-express/article4649100.ece|author=Syed Muthahar Saqaf|title=Pudukottai passengers await Pallavan Express|work=The Hindu|date=24 April 2013|access-date=1 January 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-tamilnadu/passenger-train-extended-to-manamadurai/article3286235.ece|title=Passenger train extended to Manamadurai|work=The Hindu|date=6 April 2012|access-date=1 January 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> The nearest local and international airport is the [[Tiruchirapalli International Airport]], located 45&amp;nbsp;km from the town.<br /> <br /> ==Places of interest==<br /> * [[Sittanavasal Cave]]<br /> * [[Government Museum, Pudukkottai|Government Museum]], the second largest museum in Tamil Nadu<br /> * Thirumayam Fort<br /> * Pudukottai Palace – A grand palace in Pudukkottai featuring a sand casket with a mantra written by saint [[Sadasiva Brahmendra]] of the 18th century.<br /> <br /> ==Economy==<br /> [[File:Regunathapuram farm.jpg|thumb|right|A paddy field in [[Regunathapuram, Pudukkottai|Regunathapuram]] Village of Pudukkottai district]]<br /> The [[SIPCOT]] Industrial Complex is located on [[Tiruchirappalli]] – [[Rameswaram]] National Highways ([[NH 210]]). This Industrial complex is well connected by Road, Rail, and Air. It was established in 1980. The allotment of land commenced in 1982 to accommodate Engineering and General Industries. The total extent of complex area is {{convert|421.10|acre|km2}}.<br /> <br /> Pudukkottai district is predominantly an agricultural oriented district. Generally a dry and hot [[climate]] prevails in this district and this district's agricultural production depends mainly on the [[rainfall]]. The normal annual rainfall of the Pudukkottai district is 922.8&amp;nbsp; mm. Out of which 52.2&amp;nbsp; mm is received in winter, 124.6&amp;nbsp; mm is received in hot weather period, 351.9&amp;nbsp; mm is received during southwest Monsoon and 394.1&amp;nbsp; mm is received in North-East Monsoon. Recently Tamil Nadu Agricultural University started Diploma college in agriculture at Kudimiyanmalai with a approximate strength of 50 students including girls.<br /> <br /> There are 5,451 [[irrigation]] tanks available in this district, of which 172 tanks were system tanks fed by Grand Anaikat Channel and the remaining are rain-fed tanks. There are about 47,583 wells in the district catering an area of 100,993 Ha.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.pudukkottai.tn.nic.in/pdf/S04IRRIGATION.pdf|title=Irrigation|access-date=1 January 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Rice|Paddy]] is the major [[crop]] of this district. 90000 Ha. of the area is covered under paddy, out of which 135000 Ha. of the area is fed with [[Kaveri]] Mettur Project through the G.A. canal. The remaining area is well and tank fed. The present productivity level is 4.985 Mt. of [[Rice|Paddy]] /Ha. Other than Paddy, [[Peanut|Groundnut]] is the major crop in this district which is mainly cultivated under rainfed conditions. Groundnut is being cultivated in 36000 Ha. as [[rain]] fed crop and 8000 Ha. under irrigated condition. [[Millet]], [[pulse]], [[cotton]], [[sugarcane]], [[gingelly]] are the other crops cultivated in this district.<br /> <br /> ==Education and utility services==<br /> As of 2011, there were 33 schools in Pudukkottai: nine primary schools, seven middle schools, and 17 high and higher secondary schools. There were three arts and science colleges, namely, H.H.The Rajah's College for men, Govt. Arts College for Women and Govt. College of Education. There were five industrial training institutes [[Industrial training institute|ITI]] in the town, namely, DIET, Govt. Industrial Technical Institute, Advanced I.T.I., Central ITI, Little flower ITI and SriBrahathambal ITI.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Educational Institutions|url=http://municipality.tn.gov.in/pudukkottai/city-edu.htm|publisher=Pudukkottai Municipality|access-date=29 December 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203021028/http://municipality.tn.gov.in/pudukkottai/city-edu.htm|archive-date=3 December 2013|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Electricity supply to Pudukkottai is regulated and distributed by the [[Tamil Nadu Electricity Board]] (TNEB). A Chief Distribution engineer is stationed at the regional headquarters.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Important Address|url=http://www.windpro.org/pdf/MISC/TNEB%20Address.pdf|publisher=Indian Wind Power Association|access-date=29 December 2012|archive-date=26 April 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120426060828/http://www.windpro.org/pdf/MISC/TNEB%20Address.pdf|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Water supply is provided by the Pudukkottai Municipality from the [[Cauvery]] river through Jeyapuram head water works located {{convert|86|km|mi|abbr=on}} away and Ammaiyappatti water works located {{convert|9.06|km|mi|abbr=on}}. In the period 2000–2001, a total of 7 million litres of water was supplied every day for households in the town.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Water Supply Details|url=http://municipality.tn.gov.in/pudukkottai/sal-watersupply.htm|publisher=Pudukkottai Municipality|access-date=29 December 2012|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130710065622/http://municipality.tn.gov.in/pudukkottai/sal-watersupply.htm|archive-date=10 July 2013|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; As per the municipal data for 2011, about 30–35 metric tonnes of solid waste were collected from Pudukkottai every day by door-to-door collection and subsequently the source segregation and dumping was carried out by the sanitary department of the Pudukkottai municipality. The coverage of solid waste management in the town by the municipality had an efficiency of 100% as of 2001.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Waste management programme|url=http://municipality.tn.gov.in/pudukkottai/sal-solidwaste.htm|publisher=Pudukkottai Municipality|access-date=29 December 2012|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130710065643/http://municipality.tn.gov.in/pudukkottai/sal-solidwaste.htm|archive-date=10 July 2013|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; There is no underground drainage system in the town and the sewerage system for disposal of sullage is through septic tanks, open drains and public conveniences.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Sewarage|url=http://municipality.tn.gov.in/pudukkottai/sal-sew.htm|publisher=Pudukkottai Municipality|access-date=29 December 2012|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130710065631/http://municipality.tn.gov.in/pudukkottai/sal-sew.htm|archive-date=10 July 2013|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> The municipality maintained a total of {{convert|191|km|mi|abbr=on}} of storm water drains in 2011: {{convert|55|km|mi|abbr=on}} pucca drains and {{convert|136|km|mi|abbr=on}} open drains.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Storm water drains|url=http://municipality.tn.gov.in/pudukkottai/sal-stormwaterdrains.htm|publisher=Pudukkottai Municipality|access-date=29 December 2012|year=2011|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130710065649/http://municipality.tn.gov.in/pudukkottai/sal-stormwaterdrains.htm|archive-date=10 July 2013|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; As of 2011, there were a total of 31 hospitals, municipal dispensary, private dispensaries and private general clinics and five clinical labs that take care of the health care needs of the citizens.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Hospitals, Medical Labs|url=http://municipality.tn.gov.in/pudukkottai/city-hospital.htm|publisher=Pudukkottai Municipality|access-date=29 December 2012|year=2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140605195746/http://municipality.tn.gov.in/pudukkottai/city-hospital.htm|archive-date=5 June 2014|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; As of 2011, the municipality maintained a total of 4,039 street lamps: 631 sodium lamps, 3,450 tube lights and one high mast beam lamp.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Pudukkottai street lights|url=http://municipality.tn.gov.in/pudukkottai/sal-streetlights.htm|publisher=Pudukkottai Municipality, Government of Tamil Nadu|year=2011|access-date=29 December 2012|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130710065629/http://municipality.tn.gov.in/pudukkottai/sal-streetlights.htm|archive-date=10 July 2013|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; The municipality operates one weekly market, two daily vegetable markets and one daily fish market that cater to the needs of the town and the rural areas around it.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Pudukkottai markets|url=http://municipality.tn.gov.in/pudukkottai/sal-markets.htm|publisher=Pudukkottai Municipality, Government of Tamil Nadu|access-date=29 December 2012|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130710065615/http://municipality.tn.gov.in/pudukkottai/sal-markets.htm|archive-date=10 July 2013|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Schools and colleges include:<br /> *[[Agricultural College &amp; Research Institute, Kudumiyanmalai]]<br /> *[[Government Arts College for Women, Pudukkottai]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Affiliated College of Bharathidasan University|url=http://www.bdu.ac.in/affiliated-colleges/autonomous.php}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> *Government Medical College and Hospital, Pudukkottai<br /> *[[H. H. The Rajah's College, Pudukkottai]]<br /> *[[Mookambigai College of Engineering]]<br /> *[[Mount Zion College of Engineering and Technology]]<br /> * Mount Zion College of Nursing<br /> *Valampuri Vaduganathan Higher Secondary School<br /> *Vidyaa Vikas Higher Secondary School<br /> <br /> ==Sports==<br /> A major long-distance runner from Pudukkottai is [[Govindan Lakshmanan]]. Lakshmanan received gold medals for both 5000 and 10000 meter track in the [[2017 Asian Athletics Championships]]. He is the first person from India to win two gold medals in the [[Asian Athletics Championships]]. He also took part in the world championships in London, 2017, and finished the 5,000 meters heat with a personal best of 13:35.69 minutes.{{citation needed|date=June 2021}}<br /> <br /> ==See also==<br /> *[[Chola Nadu]]<br /> *[[Pattathurani]]<br /> <br /> ==Notes==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> *{{cite EB1911 |wstitle=Pudukkottai |volume=22 |page=632}}<br /> *{{cite report|url=http://www.municipality.tn.gov.in/pudukkottai/cdp-pudukottai.pdf|publisher=Commissioner of Municipal Administration, Government of Tamil Nadu|title=Conversion of City Corporate Plan to Business Plan for Pudukkottai municipality|year=2008|access-date=16 November 2012|ref=urban|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140302162239/http://www.municipality.tn.gov.in/pudukkottai/cdp-pudukottai.pdf|archive-date=2 March 2014|url-status=dead}}<br /> <br /> ==Further reading==<br /> *[[Edward Duyker]] &amp; Coralie Younger,'' Molly and the Rajah: Race, Romance and the Raj'', Australian Mauritian Press, Sylvania, 1991, pp. xii, 130, {{ISBN|0-646-03679-3}}<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> {{Commons category}}<br /> *{{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20170215201027/http://omstamps.com/index.php?route=product/search&amp;search=Pudukkottai Pudukkottai Colonial Postal Covers]}}<br /> *[http://pudukkottai.nic.in/ Pudukkottai District web site]<br /> *[http://vedoredo.com/ Interior Design Company in Pudukkottai]<br /> <br /> {{Municipalities of Tamil Nadu}}<br /> {{Pudukkottai district}}<br /> {{Authority control}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Cities and towns in Pudukkottai district]]</div>

Mohd Sameer https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sandeep_Singh_(politician)&diff=458318 2026-02-15T11:35:11Z

<p>Mohd Sameer: minor cleanup</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Indian politician (born 1991)}}<br /> {{use dmy dates|date=March 2017}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=March 2017}}<br /> {{Infobox officeholder<br /> | name = Sandeep Singh<br /> | office = [[First Yogi Adityanath ministry|Minister of State]] in [[Government of Uttar Pradesh|Uttar Pradesh]]<br /> | term_start = 22 March 2017<br /> | office1 = [[Member of the Legislative Assembly (India)|Member]] of [[Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly]]<br /> | term_start1 = 11 March 2017<br /> | predecessor1 = [[Viresh Yadav]]<br /> | constituency1 = [[Atrauli (Assembly constituency)|Atrauli]]<br /> | party = [[Bharatiya Janata Party]]<br /> | birth_place = [[Aligarh]], [[Uttar Pradesh]], India<br /> | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1991|06|24|df=y}}<br /> | education = [[Master of Arts|M.A]]<br /> | parents = [[Rajveer Singh]] (father)<br /> | relations = [[Kalyan Singh]] (grandfather)<br /> | 1blankname = Ministry &amp; Departments<br /> | 1namedata = *Basic Education (''Independent Charge''; 2022-)<br /> *Finance (2017-2022)<br /> *Technical Education (2017-2022)<br /> *Medical Education (2017-2022)<br /> | residence = {{ubl|2, Mall Avenue, [[Lucknow]]}}<br /> | 2blankname = [[List of Chief Ministers of Uttar Pradesh|Chief Minister]]<br /> | 2namedata = [[Yogi Adityanath]]<br /> }}<br /> '''Sandeep Singh''' (born 24 June 1991) is an Indian politician and the Minister of State for Basic Education (Independent Charge) in the [[Government of Uttar Pradesh]].<br /> <br /> == Education ==<br /> Singh received his bachelor’s degree from [[Delhi University]] and a Master’s Degree in Public Relations and Strategic Communication from [[Leeds Beckett University]] in the United Kingdom.{{Cn|date=May 2023}}<br /> <br /> ==Political career==<br /> Since 2017, Singh has been a member of the [[Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly|Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly 2017]] for the [[Atrauli Assembly constituency]]. He was appointed Minister of State (Independent Charge) of Basic, Secondary, Higher, Technical, and Medical education.&lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=CM Yogi Adityanath keeps home, revenue: UP portfolio allocation highlights |date=22 March 2017 |url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/live-updates-on-uttar-pradesh-govt-portfolios-keshav-prasad-maurya-gets-pwd/story-JafGBgr7Oe7VXxcBsnAOdM.html |work=[[Hindustan Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Between 2020 and 2022, he served as Minister of State for Finance, Technical and Medical Education.{{Cn|date=May 2023}}<br /> <br /> He was re-elected in the 2022 legislative elections. Beginning in 2022, Singh served in the Ministry of Basic Education.{{Cn|date=May 2023}}<br /> <br /> ==See also==<br /> * [[First Yogi Adityanath ministry]]<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Singh, Sandeep}}<br /> [[Category:Bharatiya Janata Party politicians from Uttar Pradesh]]<br /> [[Category:Yogi ministry]]<br /> [[Category:Politicians from Aligarh]]<br /> [[Category:1991 births]]<br /> [[Category:Living people]]<br /> [[Category:Uttar Pradesh MLAs 2022–2027]]<br /> <br /> <br /> {{UttarPradesh-BJP-politician-stub}}</div>

Mohd Sameer https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Samaresh_Mitra&diff=532236 2026-02-11T06:52:48Z

<p>Mohd Sameer: put up post.</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Indian bioinorganic chemist}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=August 2017}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2017}}<br /> {{Infobox scientist<br /> | name = Samaresh Mitra<br /> | image =<br /> | alt = <br /> | caption = <br /> | birth_date = {{Birth date|df=yes|1940|3|17}}<br /> | birth_place = [[West Bengal]], India<br /> | death_date = <br /> | death_place = <br /> | fields = {{ublist | [[Bioinorganic chemistry]] | [[Biological chemistry]] }}<br /> | workplaces = {{ublist | | [[Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science]] | [[Tata Institute of Fundamental Research]] | [[Indian Institute of Chemical Biology]] | [[University of Oxford]] | [[Ohio State University]] | [[University of Pennsylvania]] | [[University of North Carolina]] | [[Australian National University]] | [[Monash University]] }}<br /> | alma_mater = {{ublist | | [[University of Gorakhpur]] | [[University of Melbourne]] }}<br /> | doctoral_advisor = {{ublist| | Akshyananda Bose }}<br /> | doctoral_students = <br /> | known_for = Studies on inorganic paramagnetic and low-symmetry transition metal complexes<br /> | awards = {{ublist | 1983&amp;nbsp;[[Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize]] | 2002&amp;nbsp;[[Chemical Research Society of India|CRSI]] Silver Medal | 2005&amp;nbsp;[[Indian Science Congress Association|ISCA]] D. S. Kothari Memorial Gold Medal }} <br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''Samaresh Mitra''' (born 1937) is an Indian [[Bioinorganic chemistry|bioinorganic chemist]] and an [[Indian National Science Academy|INSA]] Senior Scientist at the [[Indian Institute of Chemical Biology]] (IICB).&lt;ref name=&quot;NASI Fellows&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.nasi.org.in/fellows.asp?RsFilter=M |title=NASI Fellows |date=2016 |publisher=National Academy of Sciences, India |access-date=12 November 2016 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101227133632/http://www.nasi.org.in/fellows.asp?RsFilter=M |archive-date=27 December 2010 |df=dmy-all }}&lt;/ref&gt; He is known for his research on inorganic [[Paramagnetism|paramagnetic]] complexes and low-[[Symmetry of diatomic molecules|symmetry]] [[transition metal]] complexes.&lt;ref name=&quot;Brief Profile of the Awardee&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://ssbprize.gov.in/content/Detail.aspx?AID=79 |title=Brief Profile of the Awardee |date=2016 |publisher=Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize |access-date=12 November 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; He is an elected fellow of the [[Indian National Science Academy]],&lt;ref name=&quot;Indian fellow&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://insaindia.res.in/detail.php?id=N87-0965 |title=Indian fellow |date=2016 |publisher=Indian National Science Academy}}&lt;/ref&gt; the [[National Academy of Sciences, India]] and the [[Indian Academy of Sciences]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Fellow profile&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.ias.ac.in/describe/fellow/Mitra,_Prof._Samaresh |title=Fellow profile |date=2016 |publisher=Indian Academy of Sciences |access-date=12 November 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; The [[Council of Scientific and Industrial Research]], the apex agency of the Government of India for scientific research, awarded him the [[Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize for Science and Technology]], one of the highest Indian science awards, in 1983, for his contributions to chemical sciences.&lt;ref name=&quot;View Bhatnagar Awardees&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url=http://ssbprize.gov.in/Content/AwardeeList.aspx | title=View Bhatnagar Awardees | publisher=Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize | date=2016 | access-date=12 November 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Biography ==<br /> [[File:Tifr main.jpg|thumb|235px|left|[[Tata Institute of Fundamental Research]].]]<br /> Born on 17 March 1940 in the Indian state of [[West Bengal]], Samaresh Mitra graduated in chemistry from the [[Deen Dayal Upadhyay Gorakhpur University]] and completed his master's degree form the same institution.&lt;ref name=&quot;Indian fellow&quot; /&gt; Enrolling for his doctoral studies in 1962 at the [[Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science]] (IACS) where he had the opportunity to work under the guidance of Akshayananda Bose, a renowned chemist,{{Refn|group=note|Mitra wrote the article on Akshayananda Bose in the Memoirs published by the Indian National Science Academy in 2009.&lt;ref name=&quot;Memoirs&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.insaindia.res.in/bm.php?letter=A |title=Memoirs |date=2016 |publisher=Indian National Science Academy}}&lt;/ref&gt;}} he secured his DPhil in 1966 and moved to the [[University of Melbourne]] the same year for his post-doctoral studies at the department of chemistry of the university. On his return to India in 1970, he started his career by joining the [[Tata Institute of Fundamental Research]] (TIFR) where he spent his entire academic career till his superannuation as a Senior Professor in 2003. Subsequently, he moved to the [[Indian Institute of Chemical Biology]] (IICB) as a [[Raja Ramanna]] fellow where he continues as an [[Indian National Science Academy|INSA]] Senior Scientist. During the course of his career, he served as a visiting scholar at the [[University of Oxford]], as a visiting professor at the [[Ohio State University]], [[University of Pennsylvania]], [[University of North Carolina]], [[Australian National University]] and [[Monash University]] and as a visiting fellow at [[Tezpur University]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Indian fellow&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Visiting Fellows&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://tezu.ernet.in/dcs/Visitors%20&amp;%20Ex%20members.html |title=Visiting Fellows |date=2016 |publisher=Tezpur University |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161121042333/http://tezu.ernet.in/dcs/Visitors%20%26%20Ex%20members.html |archive-date=21 November 2016 |df=dmy-all }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Legacy ==<br /> Mitra's research was focused on [[Physical chemistry|physico-chemical]] and [[Spectroscopy|spectroscopic]] studies of [[bimolecular]] systems.&lt;ref name=&quot;Burma2011&quot;&gt;{{cite book|author=D. P. Burma|title=From Physiology and Chemistry to Biochemistry|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4CaQ3-x3LXMC&amp;pg=PA394|year=2011|publisher=Pearson Education India|isbn=978-81-317-3220-5|pages=394–}}&lt;/ref&gt; He deployed single crystal [[magnetic anisotropy]] and [[Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy]] for investigating inorganic paramagnetic complexes such as [[metalloporphyrins]] and low-symmetry transition metal complexes and his work is reported to have widened our understanding of their electronic structures.&lt;ref name=&quot;Handbook of Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize Winners&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url=http://www.csirhrdg.res.in/ssb.pdf | title=Handbook of Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize Winners | publisher=Council of Scientific and Industrial Research | date=1999 | access-date=5 October 2016 | pages=34}}&lt;/ref&gt; His contribution to [[magnetochemistry]] is marked by the methodologies he developed to measure [[single crystal]] susceptibilities. Working on the magnetic and electronic properties of [[Phthalocyanine|phthalocynines]], metal [[porphyrins]] and similar inorganic materials, the team led by him discovered the [[Ferromagnetism|molecular ferromagnet]] and elucidated their electronic structures for the first time.&lt;ref name=&quot;Indian fellow&quot; /&gt; He also elucidated a method for the determination of the electronic structures of low symmetry systems utilizing their single crystal magnetic properties, also reported to be a first time discovery. Later in his career, he studied metal [[enzyme]]s and [[protein]]s with regard to their enzyme-[[Substrate (chemistry)|substrate]] interaction, [[molecular recognition]], [[drug metabolism]] as well as the [[Catalysis|catalytic]] functions of several enzymes. These studies have assisted in resolving problems faced by the researchers on metabolic and catalytic pathways.&lt;ref name=&quot;Indian fellow&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> Mitra's researches have been documented in over 140 articles published in peer-reviewed journals&lt;ref name=&quot;Browse by Fellow&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://repository.ias.ac.in/view/fellows/Subba_Rao=3AGanugapati_Sree_Rama=3A=3A.html |title=Browse by Fellow |date=2016 |publisher=Indian Academy of Sciences}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{Refn|group=note|Please see ''Selected bibliography'' section}} and several authors have quoted his work.&lt;ref name=&quot;Webb1991&quot;&gt;{{cite book|author=G. A. Webb|title=Nuclear Magnetic Resonance|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BFh5FjH_oHAC&amp;pg=PA492|year=1991|publisher=Royal Society of Chemistry|isbn=978-0-85186-432-7|pages=492–}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=Annual Reports on NMR Spectroscopy|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Jj46ngQP_0wC&amp;pg=PA449|date=26 January 1993|publisher=Academic Press|isbn=978-0-08-058408-9|pages=449–}}&lt;/ref&gt; Besides, he has also contributed chapters to seven books authored by others, including ''Single Crystal Magnetic Study on Ferromagnetic Manganese (II) Phthalocyanine'', published by the [[Defense Technical Information Center]] in 1982.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last=Mitra Samaresh |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=59rINwAACAAJ |title=Single Crystal Magnetic Study on Ferromagnetic Manganese (II) Phthalocyanine |publisher=Defense Technical Information Center |year=1982}}&lt;/ref&gt; On the academic front, he established a bioinorganic chemistry laboratory at Tata Institute of Fundamental Research and organised an international conference series on bioinorganic chemistry which is now conducted every four years.&lt;ref name=&quot;Indian fellow&quot; /&gt; He was among the group of scientists who initiated the ''Modern Trends In Inorganic Chemistry'', a bi-annual conference in 1985 and serves as a member of its national advisory committee.&lt;ref name=&quot;National advisory committee&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://chem.iitm.ac.in/mtic/national/index.html |title=National advisory committee |date=2016 |publisher=Modern Trends In Inorganic Chemistry |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161121042654/http://chem.iitm.ac.in/mtic/national/index.html |archive-date=21 November 2016 |df=dmy-all }}&lt;/ref&gt; He is also associated with a number of journals as their editorial board member and has sat in various committees set up by the [[Department of Science and Technology (India)|Department of Science and Technology]], [[Council of Scientific and Industrial Research]] and the [[University Grants Commission of India]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Indian fellow&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> == Awards and honors ==<br /> The [[Council of Scientific and Industrial Research]] awarded Samaresh Mitra the [[Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize]], India's highest award in science, in 1983.&lt;ref name=&quot;Chemical Sciences&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url=http://www.csir.res.in/External/Heads/career/award/BPRIZE/CHEMICAL_SCIENCES.htm | title=Chemical Sciences | publisher=Council of Scientific and Industrial Research | date=2016 | access-date=7 November 2016 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120912012851/http://www.csir.res.in/external/heads/career/award/BPRIZE/CHEMICAL_SCIENCES.htm | archive-date=12 September 2012 | df=dmy-all }}&lt;/ref&gt; He received the Silver Medal of the [[Chemical Research Society of India]] in 2002 and the [[Daulat Singh Kothari|D. S. Kothari]] Memorial Gold Medal of the [[Indian Science Congress Association]] in 2005.&lt;ref name=&quot;Indian fellow&quot; /&gt; An elected scholar of the [[St John's College, Oxford]] in 1986, he is an elected fellow of all the three major Indian science academies, viz. Indian National Science Academy, Indian Academy of Sciences,&lt;ref name=&quot;Fellow profile&quot; /&gt; and the National Academy of Sciences, India.&lt;ref name=&quot;NASI Fellows&quot; /&gt; The award orations delivered by him include the INSA [[Swaminathan Sivaram|S. Swaminathan]] 60th Birthday Commemoration Lecture (1998) and the C. Natarajan Endowment Medal of the [[Madurai Kamaraj University]] (1998).&lt;ref name=&quot;Indian fellow&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> == Selected bibliography ==<br /> <br /> === Books ===<br /> * {{cite book |author1=Mitra, S. |chapter=Chemical Applications of Magnetic Anisotropy Studies on Transition Metal Complexes |title=Progress in Inorganic Chemistry |editor=S. J. Lippard |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |location=Hoboken, NJ, USA.|series=&lt;!--Progress in Inorganic Chemistry--&gt; |date=1977 |volume=22 |pages=309–408b |doi= 10.1002/9780470166239.ch3|isbn=9780470166239 }}<br /> * {{cite book |last=Mitra |title=Single Crystal Magnetic Study on Ferromagnetic Manganese (II) Phthalocyanine |first=Samaresh |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=59rINwAACAAJ |year=1982 |publisher=Defense Technical Information Center}}<br /> <br /> === Articles ===<br /> * {{Cite journal |author1=Barraclough, C.G. |author2=Martin, R.L. |author3=Mitra, S. |author4=Sherwood, R.C. |title=Paramagnetic Anisotropy, Electronic Structure, and Ferromagnetism in Spin S = 32 Manganese(II) Phthalocyanine |journal=[[The Journal of Chemical Physics]] |date=1970 |volume=53 |number=5 |pages=1638–1642 |doi=10.1063/1.1674236 |bibcode=1970JChPh..53.1638B}}<br /> * {{Cite journal |author1=Gregson, A.K. |author2=Martin, R.L. |author3=Mitra, S. |title=The magnetic anisotropy and electronic structure of binuclear copper (II) acetate monohydrate |journal=Proceedings of the Royal Society of London A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences |date=1971 |volume=320 |issue=1543 |pages=473–486 |doi=10.1098/rspa.1971.0004 |bibcode=1971RSPSA.320..473G |s2cid=95396229}}<br /> * {{Cite journal |author1=Prasad, Swati |author2=Maiti, Nakul C. |author3=Mazumdar, Shyamalava |author4=Mitra, Samaresh |title=Reaction of hydrogen peroxide and peroxidase activity in carboxymethylated cytochrome c: spectroscopic and kinetic studies |journal=Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Protein Structure and Molecular Enzymology |date=2002 |volume=1596 |issue=1 |pages=63–75 |doi=10.1016/S0167-4838(02)00205-4 |pmid=11983422}}<br /> * {{Cite journal |author1=Sau, Apurba Kumar |author2=Currell, Douglas |author3=Mazumdar, Shyamalava |author4=Mitra, Samares |title=An NMR and circular dichroism study of the interaction of thiocyanate with human and cross-linked hemoglobin: identification of Lys-α-99 as a possible dissociation linked binding site |journal=Biophysical Chemistry |date=2003 |volume=106 |issue=3 |pages=233–240 |doi=10.1016/S0301-4622(03)00154-6|pmid=14556895 }}<br /> * {{Cite journal |author1=Prasad, Swati |author2=Mitra, Samaresh |title=Substrate modulates compound I formation in peroxide shunt pathway of Pseudomonas putida cytochrome P450cam |journal=Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications |date=2004 |volume=314 |issue=2 |pages=610–614 |doi=10.1016/j.bbrc.2003.12.141|pmid=14733951 }}<br /> * {{Cite journal |author1=Prasad, Swati |author2=Murugan, Rajamanickam |author3=Mitra, Samaresh |title=An artificial electron donor supported catalytic cycle of Pseudomonas putida cytochrome P450cam |journal=Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications |date=2005 |volume=335 |issue=2 |pages=590–595 |doi=10.1016/j.bbrc.2005.07.118|pmid=16084834 }}<br /> * {{Cite journal |author1=Mukherjee, M. |author2=Das, A. S. |author3=Das, D. |author4=Mukherjee, S. |author5=Mitra, S. |author6=Mitra, C. |title=Role of peritoneal macrophages and lymphocytes in the development of hypogonadal osteoporosis in an ovariectomized rat model: possible phytoestrogenic efficacy of oil extract of garlic to preserve skeletal health |journal=[[Phytotherapy Research]] |date=2007 |volume=21 |issue=11 |pages=1045–1054 |doi=10.1002/ptr.2209 |pmid=17600860 |s2cid=26439461}}<br /> * {{Cite journal |last=Mitra Samaresh |title=Akshayananda Bose |journal=Biog. Mem. Fell. |publisher=Indian National Science Academy |date=2009 |volume=36 |pages=1–10}}<br /> <br /> == See also ==<br /> * [[Ferromagnetism]]<br /> * [[Magnetochemistry]]<br /> {{portal|India|Chemistry}}<br /> <br /> == Notes ==<br /> {{reflist|group=note}}<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> {{reflist|30em}}<br /> <br /> == Further reading ==<br /> * {{Cite journal |last=Mitra Samaresh |title=Akshayananda Bose |url=http://www.insaindia.res.in/BM/BM36_0901.pdf |journal=Biog. Mem. Fell. |publisher=Indian National Science Academy |date=2009 |volume=36 |pages=1–10}}<br /> <br /> {{SSBPST recipients in Chemical Science}}<br /> <br /> {{authority control}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Mitra, Samaresh}}<br /> [[Category:Recipients of the Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Award in Chemical Science]]<br /> [[Category:1937 births]]<br /> [[Category:Living people]]<br /> [[Category:Fellows of the Indian Academy of Sciences]]<br /> [[Category:Fellows of the Indian National Science Academy]]<br /> [[Category:Fellows of the National Academy of Sciences, India]]<br /> [[Category:Scientists from West Bengal]]<br /> [[Category:Deen Dayal Upadhyay Gorakhpur University alumni]]<br /> [[Category:University of Melbourne alumni]]<br /> [[Category:Academic staff of Tata Institute of Fundamental Research]]<br /> [[Category:Fellows of St John's College, Oxford]]<br /> [[Category:Ohio State University faculty]]<br /> [[Category:University of Pennsylvania faculty]]<br /> [[Category:University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill faculty]]<br /> [[Category:Academic staff of the Australian National University]]<br /> [[Category:Academic staff of Monash University]]<br /> [[Category:Tezpur University]]</div>

Mohd Sameer https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dhola%E2%80%93Sadiya_Bridge&diff=471849 2026-02-08T03:20:56Z

<p>Mohd Sameer: </p> <hr /> <div>{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2018}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=June 2018}}<br /> {{Short description|Bridge between Assam and Arunachal Pradesh, India}}<br /> {{Infobox Bridge<br /> |name = Dhola–Sadiya Bridge<br /> |official_name = Bhupen Hazarika Setu<br /> |native_name = <br /> |native_name_lang = as<br /> |image = SMOOTHEST CURVE IN VIADUCTS MADE THROUGH SEGMENTS.JPG<br /> |caption = <br /> |image_size = 300px<br /> |carries = Motor vehicles<br /> |crosses = [[Lohit River]]<br /> |locale = Dhola–[[Sadiya]], [[Assam]], India<br /> |maint = [[Ministry of Road Transport and Highways]] <br /> |builder = Navayuga Engineering<br /> |id =<br /> |designer = <br /> |design = [[Beam bridge]]<br /> |material = <br /> |spans = 183<br /> |pierswater = <br /> |mainspan = {{cvt|50|m}}<br /> |length = {{cvt|9.15|km}}<br /> |width = {{cvt|12.9|m}}<br /> |map_type = <br /> |map_image = <br /> |coordinates = {{coord|27|47|55|N|95|40|34|E|region:IN_type:landmark|display=inline,title}}<br /> |height =<br /> |load =<br /> |clearance =<br /> |below = <br /> |traffic =<br /> |begin = November 2011<br /> |complete = 10 March 2017<br /> |open = 26 May 2017<br /> |closed = <br /> |toll = <br /> |lat =<br /> |long =<br /> }}<br /> <br /> The '''Dhola-Sadiya Bridge''', officially known as '''Bhupen Hazarika Setu''', is a [[beam bridge]] connecting the villages of Dhola and [[Sadiya]] in [[Tinsukia district]] of the Indian state of [[Assam]]. The bridge spans the [[Lohit River]], a major tributary of the [[Brahmaputra]], and provides access to certain parts of [[Arunachal Pradesh]] that lie to the north and northeast of Assam.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/defence/dhola-sadiya-bridge-not-enough-china-still-miles-ahead-of-india-in-infrastructure-along-lac/articleshow/58879677.cms|title=Dhola-Sadiya bridge not enough, China still miles ahead of India in infrastructure along LAC|newspaper=[[The Economic Times]]|date=28 May 2017|first=Shaurya | last=Karanbir Gurung|access-date=15 June 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;PIB&quot;&gt;{{cite press release|url=http://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=162117|title=Dhola-Sadiya: A Bridge of New Hope for the North East|work=[[Press Information Bureau]]|access-date=23 June 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; The bridge facilitates the first permanent road connection between the [[Upper Assam Division|northern Assam]] and eastern Arunachal Pradesh.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=All you need to know about Dhola-Sadiya Bridge, India's longest river bridge|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/dhola-sadiya-bridge-10-things-to-know/article18582536.ece|work=[[The Hindu]]|date=26 May 2017|access-date=1 June 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt; At {{cvt|9.15|km}} in length, it is the [[List of longest bridges above water in India|second longest bridge in India]] over water.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-others/longest-bridge-in-india-provides-a-quick-link-to-lac/|title=Longest bridge in India provides a quick link to LAC|work=[[The Indian Express]]|access-date=1 June 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-others/dhola-sadia-river-bridge-and-unquiet-flows-the-brahmaputra/|title=The mighty Brahmaputra is the biggest hurdle to the country's longest bridge|work=[[The Indian Express]]|access-date=1 June 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> <br /> With the bridge located close to the [[India-China border]], the bridge is designed to facilitate the movement of [[Indian Armed Forces]] to the border state of Arunachal Pradesh.&lt;ref name=&quot;IE&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://indianexpress.com/article/india/sadia-dhola-bridge-10-facts-about-indias-longest-bridge-on-the-brahmaputra-4672683/|title=Dhola Sadia bridge: 10 facts about India's longest bridge on the Brahmaputra|date=25 May 2017|work=[[The Indian Express]]|access-date=1 June 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt; As China has disputed India's claim to Arunachal Pradesh, the bridge is an important tactical asset in the ongoing dispute.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|author1=Subir Bhaumik|title=India opens longest bridge on China border|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-40042438|work=BBC News|access-date=27 May 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170527102322/http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-40042438|archive-date=27 May 2017|date=26 May 2017|quote=China claims Arunachal Pradesh as its own, and refers to it as &quot;southern Tibet&quot;. [...] &quot;With China getting more and more aggressive, it is time we strengthened our physical infrastructure to defend our territory,&quot; India's junior Home Minister Khiren Rijiju, a native of Arunachal Pradesh, told journalists.}}&lt;/ref&gt; The bridge has been designed to handle the weight of {{convert|60|t|lb|adj=on|abbr=off}} [[main battle tank]]s of the [[Indian Army]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.ndtv.com/india-news/indias-longest-bridge-to-be-opened-by-pm-narendra-modi-in-assam-tomorrow-10-points-1703805|title=India's Longest Bridge, Built For Tanks, To Open In Assam Today: 10 Facts|work=[[NDTV]]|access-date=1 June 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Construction ==<br /> The [[Ministry of Road Transport and Highways]] started a feasibility study of the project in August 2003.&lt;ref name=&quot;IE&quot;/&gt; In January 2009, the bridge was approved for construction funded by the [[Government of India]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite press release|url=http://pib.nic.in/newsite/erelcontent.aspx?relid=58936|title=Construction of 12.9 meter wide bridge between Dhola an Sadia ghats along with 2 lane connecting roads from near about Dhola to Islampur Tinali in Assam on BOT (Annuity) basis under the Arunachal Pradesh Package of Roads and Highways|work=[[Press Information Bureau]]|access-date=1 June 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=How PM Modi fulfilled Vajpayee's 'dream' to build India's longest Bhupen Hazarika Bridge between Dhola, Sadiya in&amp;nbsp;Assam|url=http://www.financialexpress.com/india-news/how-pm-narendra-modi-fulfilled-atal-bihari-vajpayees-dream-to-build-indias-longest-bhupen-hazarika-bridge-between-dhola-sadiya-in-assam/686616/|work=[[The Financial Express (India)|The Financial Express]]|access-date=27 May 2017|date=26 May 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; Construction began in November 2011 as a [[public-private partnership]] with Navayuga Engineering, with an expected completion in 2015. However, due to construction delays and cost overruns, the bridge's completion date was pushed into 2017.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=A bridge too far|url=http://www.telegraphindia.com/1140407/jsp/northeast/story_18163848.jsp#.VYuPOUZe-6E|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150529154139/http://www.telegraphindia.com/1140407/jsp/northeast/story_18163848.jsp#.VYuPOUZe-6E|url-status=dead|archive-date=29 May 2015|publisher=[[The Telegraph (Calcutta)|The Telegraph]]|date=7 April 2015|access-date=25 June 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=112526|title=Development in North East|work=[[Press Information Bureau]]|access-date=1 June 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt; The project cost around {{INR Convert|10|b|lk=|year=2017|0}} and construction took over five years to complete.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=3 years of Narendra Modi government: India's longest bridge to be called Bhupen Hazarika Bridge, says PM Modi|url=http://www.businesstoday.in/current/economy-politics/pm-narendra-modi-inaugurate-dhola-sadiya-india-longest-bridge-assam/story/253019.html|work=[[Business Today (India)|Business Today]]|access-date=28 May 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170526082936/http://www.businesstoday.in/current/economy-politics/pm-narendra-modi-inaugurate-dhola-sadiya-india-longest-bridge-assam/story/253019.html|archive-date=26 May 2017|date=26 May 2017|quote=Its construction started in 2011. The approximate cost of the project is said to be around Rs 10 billion.}}&lt;/ref&gt; The bridge was inaugurated on 26 May 2017 by [[Prime Minister of India|Indian prime minister]] [[Narendra Modi]] in the presence of [[Nitin Gadkari]], the [[Ministry of Road Transport and Highways|minister of road transport and highways]]. The bridge was named after [[Bhupen Hazarika]], an artist and filmmaker from Assam.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=India opens longest bridge on China border|date=26 May 2017|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-40042438|work=[[BBC News]]|access-date=26 May 2017|last1=Bhaumik|first1=Subir}}&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> <br /> ==See also==<br /> * [[Brahmaputra_River#Bridges|List of bridges on Brahmaputra River]]<br /> * [[List of longest bridges above water in India]]<br /> * [[List of longest bridges in the world]]<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> *[http://www.dholasadiya.com Dhola–Sadiya Bridge]<br /> {{Bridges in India}}<br /> {{commons category|Bhupen Hazarika Bridge}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Dhola-Sadiya Bridge}}<br /> [[Category:Bridges in Assam]]<br /> [[Category:Bridges in Arunachal Pradesh]]<br /> [[Category:Bridges over the Brahmaputra River]]<br /> [[Category:Memorials to Bhupen Hazarika]]<br /> [[Category:Transport in Tinsukia]]<br /> [[Category:Road bridges in India]]</div>

Mohd Sameer https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Madgaon_Junction_railway_station&diff=461596 2026-02-03T07:02:54Z

<p>Mohd Sameer: quick rework intro for consistency and corrected details</p> <hr /> <div>{{short description|Railway station in Goa, India}}{{More citations needed|date=February 2026}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2016}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=August 2016}}<br /> {{Infobox station<br /> | name = Madgaon Junction Railway Station<br /> | type = [[Express trains in India|Express train]] and [[Slow and fast passenger trains in India|Passenger train]] station<br /> | style = Indian Railways<br /> | image = Madgaon Railway station Entrance.jpg<br /> | image_caption = <br /> | address = [[Madgaon]], [[Goa]]<br /> | country = India<br /> | coordinates = {{coord|15.2677|73.9711|type:railwaystation_region:IN|display=inline}}<br /> | elevation = {{convert|8.852|m|ft}}<br /> | line = [[Konkan Railway]],<br /> [[South Western Railway zone|South Western Railway]] ([[Hubballi–Vasco da Gama section]])<br /> | other = <br /> | structure = Standard (on-ground station)<br /> | platform = 6<br /> | tracks = 7<br /> | parking = Available<br /> | opened = <br /> | closed = <br /> | rebuilt = <br /> | electrified = Yes<br /> | code = {{Indian railway code<br /> | code = MAO<br /> | zone = [[Konkan Railways]]<br /> | division = {{abbrlink|Karwar|Karwar railway division}}<br /> }}<br /> | owned = [[Indian Railways]]<br /> | operator = [[Konkan Railway]]<br /> | status = Functioning<br /> | former = <br /> | passengers = <br /> | pass_year = <br /> | pass_percent = <br /> | pass_system = <br /> | map_locator = <br /> | services = {{Adjacent stations|system=Indian Railways<br /> |line=Konkan Railway|left=Suravali|towards Roha|right=Balli|towards Mangalore|type=[[Konkan Railway]]<br /> |line2=South Western Railway zone|left2=Suravali|right2=Sanjuje Da Arey|type2=[[Guntakal–Vasco da Gama section]]}}<br /> | route_map = {{Konkan Railway RDT|inline=1}}<br /> | map_state = collapsed<br /> | map_type = India#India Goa<br /> | map_dot_label = Madgaon Junction<br /> | mapframe = yes<br /> | mapframe-caption = Interactive map<br /> | mapframe-custom = {{Maplink|frame=yes|plain=yes|frame-align=center|frame-width=300|frame-height=180|zoom=14|type=point|marker=rail}}<br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''Madgaon Junction Railway Station''' (station code: '''MAO''') is a [[railway junction]] and major station on the [[Indian Railways]] network in [[Goa]], India.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Madgaon Junction MAO Railway Station |url=https://www.redbus.in/trains/stations/madgaon-junction-mao |access-date=2026-02-03 |website=redBus}}&lt;/ref&gt; It serves the [[South Western Railway zone|South Western Railway]] line to [[Vasco da Gama, Goa]] and the [[Konkan Railway]], in [[Madgaon]], [[Goa]], India. The station is progressing by getting electrified and double-tracked with the addition of new platforms.<br /> <br /> == Major trains ==<br /> Major trains available from Madgaon Junction are as follows:<br /> <br /> ● [[Mumbai CSMT–Madgaon Vande Bharat Express]] (22229/22230)<br /> <br /> ● [[Mangaluru Central–Madgaon Vande Bharat Express]] (20645/20646)<br /> <br /> ● [[Mumbai CSMT–Madgaon Tejas Express]] (22119/22120)<br /> <br /> ● [[Ernakulam–H.Nizamuddin Duronto Express]] (12283/12284)<br /> <br /> ● [[Lokmanya Tilak Terminus–Ernakulam Duronto Express]] (12223/12224)<br /> <br /> ● [[Madgaon–Hazrat Nizamuddin Rajdhani Express]] (22413/22414)<br /> <br /> ● [[Hazrat Nizamuddin–Thiruvananthapuram Rajdhani Express]] (12431/12432)<br /> <br /> ● [[Hisar–Coimbatore AC Superfast Express]] (22475/22476)<br /> <br /> ● [[Lokmanya Tilak Terminus–Karmali AC Superfast Express]] (22115/22116)<br /> <br /> ● [[Tirunelveli–Gandhidham Humsafar Express]] (20923/20924)<br /> <br /> ● [[Mandovi Express]] (10103/10104)<br /> <br /> ● [[Bandra Terminus–Madgaon Express]] (10115/10116)<br /> <br /> ● [[Madgaon–Ernakulam Superfast Express]] (10215/10216)<br /> <br /> ● [[Mumbai CSMT–Madgaon Jan Shatabdi Express]] (12051/12052)<br /> <br /> ● [[Howrah–Vasco da Gama Amaravati Express]] (18047/18048)<br /> <br /> ● [[Goa Sampark Kranti Express]] (12449/12450)<br /> <br /> ● [[Kerala Sampark Kranti Express]] (12217/12218)<br /> <br /> ● [[Konkan Kanya Express]] (20111/20112)<br /> <br /> ● [[Madgaon–Hapa Superfast Express]] (22907/22908)<br /> <br /> ● [[Matsyagandha Express]] (12619/12620)<br /> <br /> ● [[Thiruvananthapuram North–Amritsar Weekly Express]] (12483/12484)<br /> <br /> ● [[Sawantwadi Road–Madgaon Passenger]] (50107/50108)<br /> <br /> ● [[Thiruvananthapuram North–Lokmanya Tilak Terminus Garib Rath Express]] (12201/12202)<br /> <br /> ● [[Thiruvananthapuram North–Yog Nagari Rishikesh Superfast Express]] (22659/22660)<br /> <br /> ● [[Thiruvananthapuram–Hazrat Nizamuddin Express (Via Alappuzha)]] (22633/22634)<br /> <br /> ● [[Thiruvananthapuram North−Porbandar Superfast Express]] (20909/20910)<br /> <br /> ● [[Thiruvananthapuram North–Indore Weekly Express]] (20931/20932)<br /> <br /> ● [[Mangala Lakshadweep Express]] (12617/12618)<br /> <br /> ● [[Vasco da Gama–Patna Superfast Express]] (12741/12742)<br /> <br /> ● [[Dadar–Tirunelveli Express]] (22629/22630)<br /> <br /> == Administration ==<br /> Madgaon Junction falls under [[Karwar region]] of [[Konkan Railway]] in [[Goa]].<br /> <br /> == Connectivity ==<br /> Madgaon railway junction in the state of [[Goa]] has direct rail connection with several major cities in India. All the major metropolitan cities of India, namely, [[New Delhi]], [[Mumbai]], [[Kolkata]] and [[Chennai]]. The other cities of India, [[Bangalore]], [[Miraj]], [[Hubli]], [[Mangalore]], [[Pune]], [[Hyderabad]], [[Vijayawada]], [[Visakhapatnam]], [[Thiruvananthapuram]], [[Kochi]] ({{stnlnk|Ernakulam Junction}}), [[Surat]], [[Vadodara]], [[Jaipur]], [[Jodhpur]], [[Bikaner]], [[Jaisalmer]], [[Kota, Rajasthan|Kota]], [[Agra]], [[Jhansi]], [[Jabalpur]], [[Bhopal]], [[Gwalior]], [[Chandigarh]], [[Dehradun]], [[Bhubaneswar]], [[Udupi railway station|Udupi]], [[Surathkal railway station|Suratkal]] and [[Patna]].<br /> <br /> Two [[Rajdhani Express]], i.e., [[Thiruvananthapuram Rajdhani Express|Trivandrum Rajdhani]] and [[Madgaon Rajdhani Express|Madgaon Rajdhani]] connect Madgaon Junction with [[Hazrat Nizamuddin railway station]] in [[New Delhi]] along with other trains like [[Mangala Lakshadweep Express]], [[Kerala Sampark Kranti Express]] and [[Goa Express]].<br /> <br /> Many trains including the [[Konkan Kanya Express]], [[Mandovi Express]], [[Matsyagandha Express]], [[Netravati Express]], [[Mumbai CSMT–Madgaon Jan Shatabdi Express]] connect Madgaon to Mumbai.<br /> <br /> ==Lines==<br /> The [[South Western Railway zone|South Western Railway]] on the [[Guntakal–Vasco da Gama section]] and the [[Konkan Railway]] from [[Mumbai]], [[Maharashtra]] to [[Mangalore]], [[Karnataka]] pass through this junction.<br /> <br /> == Gallery ==<br /> &lt;gallery widths=&quot;180&quot;&gt;<br /> File:Madgaon railway station - Station board.jpg|Madgaon railway station – Station board<br /> File:Madgaon railway station - Platform board.jpg|Madgaon railway station – Platform board<br /> File:Madgaon railway station - Small station board.jpg|Madgaon railway station – Small station board<br /> File:Vasco Chennai Express at Madgaon station.jpg|[[Vasco–Chennai Express]] at Madgaon station<br /> File:Deccan Odyssey at Madgaon station.jpg|[[Deccan Odyssey]] at Madgaon station<br /> File:Madgaon Mumbai CSMT VB Express Train.png|[[Mumbai CSMT - Madgaon Vande Bharat Express|Madgaon Mumbai CSMT VB Express]] train on standby<br /> &lt;/gallery&gt;<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> {{commons category}}<br /> <br /> {{Railway stations in Goa}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Karwar railway division]]<br /> [[Category:Railway stations in South Goa district]]<br /> [[Category:Railway junction stations in Goa]]<br /> [[Category:Transport in Margao]]<br /> [[Category:Buildings and structures in Margao]]<br /> [[Category:Railway stations along Konkan Railway line]]<br /> <br /> {{Goa-railstation-stub}}</div>

Mohd Sameer https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kris_Gopalakrishnan&diff=455475 2026-01-31T16:47:22Z

<p>Mohd Sameer: formatting fix</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Indian billionaire}}<br /> {{resume-like|date=May 2024}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=September 2021}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=September 2018}}<br /> {{Infobox person<br /> | name = Senapathy &quot;Kris&quot; Gopalakrishnan<br /> | image = Kris Gopalakrishnan - World Economic Forum on India 2012.jpg<br /> | caption = Gopalakrishnan at the [[World Economic Forum]] on India in 2012<br /> | birth_name = Senapathy Gopalakrishnan<br /> | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1955|04|05|df=yes}}<br /> | birth_place = [[Thiruvananthapuram]], [[Kerala]], India<br /> | death_date = <br /> | death_place = <br /> | alma_mater = {{Unbulleted_list|[[Government Arts College, Thiruvananthapuram]]|[[University College Thiruvananthapuram]]|[[IIT Madras|Indian Institute of Technology Madras]]}} <br /> | education = {{Unbulleted_list|[[Master of Science]]|[[Master of Technology]]}}<br /> | occupation = [[Chairman#Vice Chairman and Deputy Chairman|Executive vice chairman]], [[Infosys]]<br /> | years_active = 1981–2014<br /> | spouse = Sudha Gopalakrishnan<br /> | children = 1<br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''Senapathy “Kris” Gopalakrishnan''' is an Indian businessman and the chairman of Axilor Ventures, a [[startup accelerator]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Investors – Axilor Ventures:: Axilor Ventures is an Active Seed Fund|url=https://www.axilor.com/investors/|access-date=2021-06-13|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; He is one of the co-founders of [[Infosys]], having served as its CEO and managing director from 2007 to 2011 and vice chairman from 2011 to 2014.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Infosys - S. Gopalakrishnan: Co-founder {{!}} Management Profiles|url=https://www.infosys.com/about/management-profiles/gopalakrishnan.html|access-date=2021-06-13|website=infosys.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Recognized as a global business and technology thought leader, he was voted the top CEO (IT Services category) in Institutional Investor's inaugural ranking of Asia's Top Executives and selected as one of the winners of the second Asian Corporate Director Recognition Awards by Corporate Governance Asia in 2011. He was elected president of India's apex industry chamber [[Confederation of Indian Industry]] (CII) for 2013–14 and served as one of the co-chairs of the [[World Economic Forum]] in Davos in January 2014.<br /> <br /> In January 2011, the [[Government of India]] awarded Gopalakrishnan the [[Padma Bhushan]], the country's third-highest civilian honour.<br /> <br /> Kris serves on the board of governors of [[Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology]], is the chairman of the Council of [[Indian Institute of Science]], and is the chairman of the board of governors of [[International Institute of Information Technology, Bangalore]]. He is the chairman of the Vision Group on Information Technology of [[Karnataka Government]], the chairman of RBIH ([[Reserve Bank of India]] Innovation Hub), and the chairman of CII Centre of Excellence in Innovation, Entrepreneurship and Startups (CIES). He is also President of [[Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Trivandrum]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=SCTIMST Governing Body |url=https://www.sctimst.ac.in/About%20SCTIMST/Governing%20Body}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Kris is the chairman of Itihaasa Research and Digital which publishes the history of the Indian IT industry as &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://itihaasa.com/|title=itihaasa.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; microsite as well as reports on industrial and academic research in India.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Home {{!}} Itihaasa|url=https://itihaasa.com/|access-date=2021-06-13|website=itihaasa.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; He is the Co-author of ''Against All Odds – The IT Story of India''.<br /> <br /> Kris invests in promoting research on Brain sciences, ageing ageing-related disorders as well as investing in start-ups and start-up ecosystems. His family philanthropy is Pratiksha Trust and his investment arm is Pratithi.<br /> <br /> Kris holds master’s degrees in physics and computer science from the Indian Institute of Technology, Madras. [https://www.inae.in/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/Award-Booklet-2021.pdf Kris is a Fellow of Indian National Academy of Engineers (INAE)] and an Honorary Fellow of Institution of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineers (IETE) of India.<br /> <br /> As per Forbes list of India’s 100 richest tycoons, dated OCTOBER 09, 2024, Senapathy Gopalakrishnan is ranked 73rd with a net worth of $4.35 Billion.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=India's 100 Richest |website=[[Forbes]] |url=https://www.forbes.com/lists/india-billionaires/}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Early life==<br /> {{BLP unreferenced section|date=April 2024}}<br /> Gopalakrishnan was born in [[Thiruvananthapuram]], Kerala on 5 April 1955. He studied at the [[Government Model Boys Higher Secondary School]].<br /> <br /> He obtained an [[Master of Science|M.Sc.]] in Physics in 1977 and [[Master of Technology|M.Tech.]] in Computer Science in 1979, both from [[IIT Madras]]. He started his career as a software engineer with [[Patni Computer Systems|Patni Computer Systems, Mumbai]], in 1979.<br /> <br /> ==Positions held==<br /> Kris Gopalakrishnan has served in leadership roles in several research/educational and industry/startup institutions and forums.<br /> <br /> ===Positions in research / educational institutions and bodies===<br /> *Chairing the governing board of India's {{currency|3660|INR}} [[crore]] National Mission on Cyber-Physical System Technologies&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=National Mission on Interdisciplinary Cyber-Physical Systems (NM-ICPS)|url=https://nmicps.gov.in/Home/ICPSNMHOME/MGB|access-date=2021-06-13|website=nmicps.gov.in}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> *Board of Governors of [[Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|date=2011-06-14|title=Board of Governors|url=https://www.oist.jp/board-governors|access-date=2021-06-13|website=Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University OIST|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * [https://iisc.ac.in/about/administration/council/ Chairman, The Council, IISc Bangalore]<br /> *Chairman, Board of Governors of [[International Institute of Information Technology, Bangalore|IIIT, Bangalore]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Mr. S Gopalakrishnan Chairman|url=https://www.iiitb.ac.in/governing-body/mr-s-gopalakrishnan-chairman|access-date=2021-06-13|website=iiitb.ac.in}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> *Member of DBT/Wellcome Trust India Alliance's Strategic Advisory Council<br /> *Nanyang Professor of the Practice at [[Nanyang Technological University|Nanyang Technological University, Singapore]] from 1 June 2018&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=GAIN Distinguished Speaker Series|url=https://www.ntu.edu.sg/research/research-hub/events/detail/2021/05/04/default-calendar/gain-distinguished-speaker-series|access-date=2021-06-13|website=Research|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> *Trustee of the Infosys Science Foundation&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Infosys Prize - About Us|url=https://www.infosys-science-foundation.com/about.asp|access-date=2021-06-13|website=infosys-science-foundation.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ===Positions in industry / government institutions and bodies===<br /> <br /> *Chairman of Vision Group on IT for [[Government of Karnataka]]<br /> *President of the [[Confederation of Indian Industries]] (2013–14)<br /> *Co-chair of the [[World Economic Forum]] in [[Davos]] (2014)<br /> *Member of the [[United Nations Global Compact]] Board (2012–15)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Infosys - Kris Gopalakrishnan in the UN Global Compact Board|url=https://www.infosys.com/newsroom/features/2012/kris-un-global-compact-board.html|access-date=2021-06-13|website=infosys.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> *Chairperson of India's committee on Non-Personal Data Governance&lt;ref&gt;MeitY Office Memorandum No. 24(4)/2019-CLES dated 13.09.2019&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> *First Chairperson of the Reserve Bank Innovation Hub&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=ETBFSI.com|title=Kris Gopalakrishnan appointed first chairperson of Reserve Bank Innovation Hub - ET BFSI|url=https://bfsi.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/fintech/kris-gopalakrishnan-appointed-first-chairperson-of-reserve-bank-innovation-hub/79261673|access-date=2021-06-13|website=ETBFSI.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> *Chairman of CII Centre of Excellence for Innovation, Entrepreneurship and Start-ups&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=CII Start up Centre|url=https://www.cii.in/startup-centre.aspx|access-date=2021-06-13|website=cii.in}}&lt;/ref&gt; and former chairman of CII Start-up Council&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=CII|url=https://www.cii.in/PressreleasesDetail.aspx?enc=/q61PNgZtRqYhfP4GujvP9sU0QCQ9aWOpiIGTGX+Jg0=|access-date=2021-06-13|website=cii.in}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Awards and honours==<br /> *In 2011, [[Government of India]] awarded him with [[Padma Bhushan]] which is India's third highest civilian honour&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Press Information Bureau|url=https://pib.gov.in/newsite/erelease.aspx?relid=69364|access-date=2021-06-13|website=pib.gov.in}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> *Conferred with an honorary doctorate by the [[University of Kerala]] in 2019&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2019-08-21|title=KU to confer honorary doctorates on Narlikar, Kris Gopalakrishnan|language=en-IN|work=The Hindu|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Thiruvananthapuram/ku-to-confer-honorary-doctorates-on-narlikar-kris-gopalakrishnan/article29185917.ece|access-date=2021-06-13|issn=0971-751X}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> *Thinkers 50 (2009)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Infosys - Kris Gopalakrishnan recognized as a Global Business Thinker|url=https://www.infosys.com/newsroom/features/2009/kris-gopalakrishnan-thinkers50.html|access-date=2021-06-13|website=infosys.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Philanthropy==<br /> ===Support for research and entrepreneurship in India===<br /> Through Axilor Ventures, Kris has invested in innumerable startups and venture funds. He has used some of his wealth - as of May 30, 2023, according to Forbes, estimated at $2.9 billion, towards causes such as health research, specifically brain science as well as technology-driven innovation that has a direct impact on society.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.forbesindia.com/article/take-one-big-story-of-the-day/why-kris-gopalakrishnan-is-spending-hundreds-of-crores-to-study-the-human-brain/85249/1 | title=Why Kris Gopalakrishnan is Spending Hundreds of Crores to Study the Human Brain }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Kris is supporting and guiding several India-focused initiatives, through his leadership roles in various Government committees/bodies and philanthropic initiatives, in the following areas:<br /> <br /> ===Brain science and computer science===<br /> Kris has contributed {{currency|225|INR}} [[crore]]s to develop a Centre for Brain Research at the [[Indian Institute of Science]] in [[Bangalore]]. He is the donor of the largest philanthropic gift ever received by the 105-year-old institute from an individual.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|agency=TNN|date=Jan 31, 2014|title=Infosys co-founder gives IISc Rs 225 crore {{!}} India News - Times of India|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Infosys-co-founder-gives-IISc-Rs-225-crore/articleshow/29621344.cms|access-date=2021-06-13|website=The Times of India|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; He has contributed an additional {{INR|60}} crores to set up distinguished visiting chairs in Neurocomputing and Data Science at the IISc Bengaluru and [[IIT Madras|Indian Institute of Technology Madras]] of [[Chennai]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Infosys Co-founder Sets Up 3 Chairs at IISc With Rs 10 Crore Corpus|url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/karnataka/2015/jun/23/infosys-co-founder-sets-up-3-chairs-at-iisc-with-rs-10-crore-corpus-773232.html|access-date=2021-06-13|website=The New Indian Express|date=23 June 2015 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://joyofgiving.alumni.iitm.ac.in/data/utilreports/Shri-Kris-Report.pdf IIT Madras website, Joy Of Giving section, Impact of Giving by Kris Gopalakrishnan, access-date=2022-09-30&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Another project Gopalakrishnan has funded at IIT Madras is the &quot;Sudha Gopalakrishnan Brain Centre&quot;, which he says is the first of its kind in the world. The centre is undertaking the cellular-level image mapping of the brain.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.forbesindia.com/article/take-one-big-story-of-the-day/why-kris-gopalakrishnan-is-spending-hundreds-of-crores-to-study-the-human-brain/85249/1 | title=Why Kris Gopalakrishnan is Spending Hundreds of Crores to Study the Human Brain }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://acr.iitm.ac.in/iitm_in_news/iit-madras-launches-sudha-gopalakrishnan-brain-centre-to-map-human-brains-at-cellular-level/ | title=Office of Alumni &amp; Corporate Relations }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://iitm.humanbrain.in/ {{Bare URL inline|date=September 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Kris is chairing the governing board of India's {{INR|3660}} crore National Mission on Cyber-Physical System Technologies which is overseeing the establishment of 25 hubs related to CPS and allied technologies.<br /> <br /> ===Healthcare===<br /> Kris has furthered ageing research in India through the Srinivasapura Aging Neuro Senescence and Cognition Study,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=India|first=The Hans|date=2020-02-11|title=Gene-mapping project can transform country's healthcare|url=https://www.thehansindia.com/editors-desk/gene-mapping-project-can-transform-countrys-healthcare-604235|access-date=2021-06-13|website=thehansindia.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; and GenomeIndia, a pan-India initiative focused on Whole Genome Sequencing of 10,000 individuals from representative populations across India.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Indian Institute of Science|url=https://www.iisc.ac.in/events/genomeindia-initiative-launched-to-unlock-indias-dna/|access-date=2021-06-13|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; He is also supporting the Accelerator Program for Discovery in Brain Disorders using Stem Cells at the National Centre for Biological Sciences in Bangalore, Karnataka.<br /> <br /> He is on the Board of Swasth Digital Health Foundation, a not-for-profit consortium charting an innovative healthcare model in India.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Swasth.app|url=https://www.swasth.app/team|access-date=2021-06-13|website=Swasth.app|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Other activities==<br /> Kris instituted the Gopalakrishnan – NTU Presidential Postdoctoral Fellowships, focused on Industry 4.0, Smart Cities.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|agency=PTI|date=Jun 1, 2018|title=PM Modi Singapore visit: PM Narendra Modi visits NTU in Singapore, interacts with students {{!}} India News - Times of India|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/pm-narendra-modi-visits-ntu-in-singapore-interacts-with-students/articleshow/64414091.cms|access-date=2021-06-13|website=The Times of India|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> He supports young researchers in India through the Pratiksha Trust Young Investigators Award at IISc, Pratiksha Trust Scholarship and travel grants for Winter Schools on Quantitative Systems Biology at ICTS, and the Young Faculty Recognition Award and Travel Grants at IIT Madras.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Indian Institute of Science|url=https://www.iisc.ac.in/events/lectures-by-pratiksha-trust-young-investigators/|access-date=2021-06-13|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.icts.res.in/program/qsb2019 |title=ICTP - ICTS Winter School on Quantitative Systems Biology |publisher=ICTS |date= |accessdate=2022-09-30}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Kris established the Gopalakrishnan – Deshpande Centre for Innovation and Entrepreneurship at IIT Madras in August 2017, to be able to solve India's society's problems by applying the full capabilities of the scientific and technological knowledge of Indian academic institutions through world class innovation and entrepreneurship.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=GDC - Gopalakrishnan-Deshpande Centre for Innovation and Entrepreneurship|url=http://gdc-iitm.org/pages/our-vision|access-date=2021-06-13|website=gdc-iitm.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Kris supports the nurturing of livelihoods of farmers through programs like the Naandi Foundation&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Naandi|url=https://www.naandi.org/board-of-directors/|access-date=2021-06-13|website=naandi.org}}&lt;/ref&gt; and Centre for Collective Development.<br /> <br /> He has supported several interesting history projects – such as the ''History of Indian IT'' through itihaasa.com and a research project on ''History of Mathematics in India'' at [[IIT Gandhinagar]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Home|url=https://sites.iitgn.ac.in/homi/|access-date=2021-06-13|website=sites.iitgn.ac.in}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{commons category}}<br /> {{Reflist}}{{Infosys}}{{PadmaBhushanAwardRecipients 2010–19}}<br /> {{authority control}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Gopalakrishnan, Kris}}<br /> [[Category:Tamil billionaires]]<br /> [[Category:Indian billionaires]]<br /> [[Category:Living people]]<br /> [[Category:1956 births]]<br /> [[Category:Businesspeople from Thiruvananthapuram]]<br /> [[Category:Recipients of the Padma Bhushan in trade and industry]]<br /> [[Category:IIT Madras alumni]]<br /> [[Category:Infosys people]]<br /> [[Category:Indian computer scientists]]<br /> [[Category:20th-century Indian physicists]]<br /> [[Category:Scientists from Kerala]]<br /> [[Category:Recipients of the Rajyotsava Award 2010]]</div>

Mohd Sameer https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pavalakkodi_(1934_film)&diff=524914 2026-01-10T00:30:42Z

<p>Mohd Sameer: creating the page added tags - done</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|1934 film by K. Subramanyam}}<br /> {{About|the 1934 film|other films with the same name|Pavalakkodi (1949 film)|and|Pavalakkodi (2003 film)}}<br /> {{Infobox film<br /> | name = Pavalakkodi<br /> | image = Pavalakkodi poster.jpg<br /> | caption = Poster<br /> | director = [[K. Subramanyam]]<br /> | writer =<br /> | starring = [[M. K. Thyagaraja Bhagavathar]]&lt;br /&gt;[[S. D. Subbulakshmi]]&lt;br /&gt;R. S. Sundarambal&lt;br /&gt;[[S. S. Mani Bhagavathar]]<br /> | producer = [[Lena Chettiar|S. M. Lakshmana Chettiar]]<br /> | distributor =<br /> | music = [[Papanasam Sivan]]<br /> | cinematography =<br /> | editing =<br /> | released = {{Film date|df=yes|1934}}<br /> | runtime =<br /> | language = [[Tamil language|Tamil]]<br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''Pavalakkodi''' is a 1934 [[Tamil language]] film starring [[M. K. Thyagaraja Bhagavathar]] and directed by [[K. Subramanyam]]. It was the first film for both of them.&lt;ref name=&quot;A&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-cinemaplus/pavalakodi-1934/article3021180.ece | title=Pavalakodi 1934 | work=[[The Hindu]] | date=2012-02-20 | access-date=2017-09-21 | last=Guy | first=Randor | author-link=Randor Guy | archive-url=https://archive.today/20170922025422/http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-cinemaplus/pavalakodi-1934/article3021180.ece | archive-date=22 September 2017 | url-status=dead | df=dmy-all }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;B&quot;&gt;{{Cite book| first=S. Theodore| last=Baskaran | author-link=S. Theodore Baskaran | year= 1996| title=The eye of the serpent: an introduction to Tamil cinema | publisher= East West Books| location= Chennai| pages=199 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PhFlAAAAMAAJ}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;C&quot;&gt;{{Cite book| first=Yves| last= Thoraval| year= 2000| title= The cinemas of India | publisher= Macmillan | location= India| isbn= 978-0-333-93410-4 | pages=37 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-OpkAAAAMAAJ}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;D&quot;&gt;{{Cite book| first1= Ashish | last1=Rajadhyaksha| first2=Paul |last2=Willemen| year= 1994| title= Encyclopaedia of Indian cinema | publisher= British Film Institute| isbn= 978-0-85170-455-5| pages=56,206 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nOZkAAAAMAAJ}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;E&quot;&gt;{{Cite book| last=Arandhai Narayanan| language= ta| year= 2008 | title=Arambakala Tamil Cinema (1931-41) | publisher=Vijaya Publications| location= Chennai| pages=22}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;F&quot;&gt;{{Cite book| last=Film News Anandan| language= ta| year= 2004 | title=Sadhanaigal padaitha Tamil Thiraipada Varalaaru | publisher=Sivagami Publications| location= Chennai| pages=28:2}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ksubramaniam&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.indolink.com/tamil/cinema/Memories/98/fna/fnadirs1.htm|title=Directors who made a difference in the Tamil Cinema World|access-date=12 October 2008|publisher=Indolink.com|author=Film News Anandan|author-link=Film News Anandan|url-status=usurped|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924034538/http://www.indolink.com/tamil/cinema/Memories/98/fna/fnadirs1.htm|archive-date=24 September 2015|df=dmy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt; The film's music was composed by [[Papanasam Sivan]].&lt;ref name=&quot;papanasam_sivan&quot;&gt;{{Cite news| title= The phenomenon lives forever | date=22 September 2000 | url =http://www.hinduonnet.com/2000/09/22/stories/13221287.htm | archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20080928091436/http://www.hinduonnet.com/2000/09/22/stories/13221287.htm | url-status =usurped | archive-date =28 September 2008 | work =The Hindu | access-date = 12 September 2008}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Production==<br /> [[File:Pavalakkodi.jpg|thumbnail|right|S. S. Mani Bhagavathar as Lord Krishna and M. K. Thyagaraja Bhagavathar as Karna in the film.]]<br /> ''Pavalakkodi'' (lit. The Coral Queen) was originally a successful stage play acted out by a troupe of artists composed of Thyagaraja Bhagavathar, Mani Bhagavathar and [[S. D. Subbulakshmi]]. The troupe toured all over Tamil Nadu, [[Sri Lanka|Ceylon]], [[Malaysia|Malaya]] and [[Singapore]] staging the play.&lt;ref name=&quot;G&quot;&gt;{{Cite book| first= Ananda| last=Lal | year= 2004| title= The Oxford companion to Indian theatre | publisher=Oxford University Press| isbn= 978-0-19-564446-3| pages=50 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DftkAAAAMAAJ}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Lena Chettiar|S. M. Lakshmana Chettiar]] (Lena), a prominent businessman, [[R. M. Alagappa Chettiar]] and K. Subramanyam watched it at [[Karaikudi]].&lt;ref name=&quot;ksubramaniam2&quot;&gt;{{Cite news | last =Guy | first =Randor | title =Blazing new trails | date =4 May 2004 | url =http://www.hinduonnet.com/thehindu/mag/2004/05/02/stories/2004050200210400.htm | work =The Hindu:Magazine | access-date =12 September 2008 | archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20081017134513/http://www.hinduonnet.com/thehindu/mag/2004/05/02/stories/2004050200210400.htm | archive-date =17 October 2008 | url-status =usurped }}&lt;/ref&gt; Highly impressed by the play they decided to produce a film based on it. The lead actors, M. K. Thyagaraja Bhagavathar and S. D. Subbulakshmi were hired for Rs. 4,000 and Rs. 2,500 respectively. This was the first film for both of them.&lt;ref name=&quot;ksubramaniam&quot; /&gt; This film was the first for Subramanyam as director. A vacant piece of land (present day campus of Dr. MGR Janaki College of Arts and Science for Women) in [[Adyar (Chennai)|Adyar]] was chosen for filming. Subramanyam established his studio at the spot and called it Meenakshi Cinetones. Filming was done outdoors using sunlight. Scenes were shot continuously when the sun was shining brightly and breaks were called when it became cloudy. Whenever the cloud cover broke, cast and crew rushed to resume filming abandoning their food packets. The abandoned food attracted a lot of crows from the wooded Adyar surroundings. The cawing of crows was a nuisance to recording (songs and dialogues were recorded directly on the spot). Subramanyam hired an [[Anglo Indian]] named Joe to fire his rifle in the air and scare away the crows. Joe was credited in the film credits as &quot;Crow Shooter&quot;. The studio did not have its own lab and scenes were shot without knowing how they would turn out. All the post-production work was done at [[Bombay]].&lt;ref name=&quot;A&quot;/&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Plot==<br /> ''Pavalakkodi'' tells the eventual turn of events between lord Rama and Karna because of Draupadi and the two with their brothers declare war on each other.<br /> <br /> ==Cast==<br /> * [[M. K. Thyagaraja Bhagavathar]] as [[Karna]]n<br /> * R. S. Sundarambal as [[Rama]]<br /> * [[S. S. Mani Bhagavathar]] as [[Lord Krishna|Krishnan]]<br /> * [[S. D. Subbulakshmi]] as Draupadi<br /> * K. K. Parvathi Bai as Padmavati<br /> <br /> ==Soundtrack==<br /> The film had 50 songs,&lt;ref name=&quot;C&quot;/&gt; of which 22 were sung by M. K. Thyagaraja Bhagavathar.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://raja1630.tripod.com/mktb/id2.html|title=MKT Filmography Part I|access-date=12 October 2008|work=M. K. Thyagaraja Bhagavathar fan site|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080704184423/http://raja1630.tripod.com/mktb/id2.html|archive-date=4 July 2008|df=dmy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt; Some of the popular songs from the movie are:<br /> <br /> * Somasekara (Raga: Karaharapriya)<br /> * Kanna Kariyamugil Vanna (Raga: Bhairavi)<br /> * Vanithaikul Uyirvaana <br /> * Munnam oru Sanyasi Vadivaaki<br /> <br /> ==Reception==<br /> ''Pavalakkodi'' was a silver jubilee hit and ran for 275 days (9 months).&lt;ref name=&quot;ksubramaniam2&quot; /&gt; It was also one of the earliest commercially successful Tamil films. On the successful completion of the film, Subramanyam married [[S. D. Subbulakshmi]] as his second wife.&lt;ref name=&quot;ksubramaniam2&quot;/&gt; ''Pavalakkodi'' set the stage for M. K. Thyagaraja Bhagavathar's eventful career as the first superstar of Tamil Cinema. The single remaining print of this film has been preserved at National Film Archives, Pune.&lt;ref name=&quot;A&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;C&quot;/&gt;<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{Reflist|2}}<br /> <br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=September 2017}}<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> * {{IMDB title}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:1934 films]]<br /> [[Category:1930s Tamil-language films]]<br /> [[Category:1934 Indian films]]<br /> [[Category:Indian drama films]]<br /> [[Category:1934 drama films]]<br /> [[Category:Films directed by K. Subramanyam]]<br /> [[Category:Films scored by Papanasam Sivan]]<br /> [[Category:Films produced by Lena Chettiar]]<br /> [[Category:Tamil-language Indian films]]</div>

Mohd Sameer https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jalna_South_Assembly_constituency&diff=505425 2026-01-06T00:12:56Z

<p>Mohd Sameer: creating a info</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Constituency of the Maharashtra legislative assembly in India}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=December 2025}}<br /> {{Infobox Indian constituency<br /> | name = Jalna South<br /> | type= SLA<br /> | state = Maharashtra<br /> | established = 1967<br /> | abolished = 1972&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.eci.gov.in/146-archive-delimitation-orders |title=Archive Delimitation Orders |access-date=25 December 2024|publisher=Election Commission of India |website=eci.gov.in}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | electors = 97,102<br /> | mla = R. S. Rao Raghunath<br /> | party = {{Party index link|Indian National Congress}}<br /> | constituency_no =<br /> | latest_election_year = [[1972 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election|1972]]<br /> | district =<br /> | loksabha_cons =<br /> | reservation =<br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''Jalna South Assembly constituency '''was an assembly constituency in the [[India]] [[States and territories of India|state]] of [[Maharashtra]].<br /> <br /> == Members of the Legislative Assembly ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> ! Election<br /> ! Member<br /> ! colspan=2|Party<br /> |-<br /> | [[1967 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election|1967]] || R. B. Lala || {{Full party name with color|Sanghata Socialist Party}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[1972 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election|1972]] || R. S. Rao Raghunath || {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}}<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == Election results ==<br /> ===Assembly Election 1972===<br /> {{Election box begin|title = [[1972 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election]] : Jalna South&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1967 to the Legislative Assembly of Maharashtra |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1972/StatReport_MT_72.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170519183024/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1972/StatReport_MT_72.pdf|archive-date=19 May 2017|format=pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate=R. S. Rao Raghunath |party=Indian National Congress |votes = 22,062 |percentage = 45.75% |change={{increase}}14.70 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Gopichand Dukhi |party=Independent politician |votes = 9,719 |percentage = 20.15% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=R. Bhagulala Jaiswal |party=Samyukta Socialist Party |votes = 5,810 |percentage = 12.05% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Biyan S Parmanand |party=Bharatiya Jana Sangh |votes = 4,098 |percentage = 8.50% |change={{decrease}}7.98 }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=M. Yadavrao Jalgaonkar |party=Independent politician |votes = 2,204 |percentage = 4.57% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=Kuril Bansilal Ramcharan |party=Republican Party of India |votes = 2,017 |percentage = 4.18% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes = 12,343 |percentage = 25.59% |change= {{increase}}22.39 }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes = 48,225 |percentage = 47.57% |change= {{increase}}4.00 }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 97,102 |ref = |change= {{increase}}19.45 }}<br /> {{Election box gain with party link |winner = Indian National Congress |loser = Sanghata Socialist Party |swing= {{increase}}11.49 }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> ===Assembly Election 1967===<br /> {{Election box begin|title = [[1967 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election]] : Jalna South&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|publisher=[[Election Commission of India]]|title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1967 to the Legislative Assembly of Maharashtra |url=https://www.eci.nic.in/eci_main/statisticalreports/SE_1967/Statistical%20Report%20Maharashtra%201967.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180926233227/https://www.eci.nic.in/eci_main/statisticalreports/SE_1967/Statistical%20Report%20Maharashtra%201967.pdf|archive-date=26 September 2018|format=pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> {{Election box winning candidate with party link |candidate=R. B. Lala |party=Sanghata Socialist Party |votes = 12,716 |percentage = 34.26% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=B. Narayan |party=Indian National Congress |votes = 11,525 |percentage = 31.05% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=B. S. Patil |party=Bharatiya Jana Sangh |votes = 6,117 |percentage = 16.48% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=E. Nnarsayya |party=Independent politician |votes = 1,706 |percentage = 4.60% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=R. Vishram |party=Independent politician |votes = 990 |percentage = 2.67% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box candidate with party link |candidate=S. Raghunath |party=Independent politician |votes = 876 |percentage = 2.36% |change= ''New'' }}<br /> {{Election box margin of victory |votes = 1,191 |percentage = 3.21% |change= }}<br /> {{Election box turnout |votes = 37,118 |percentage = 41.74% |change= }}<br /> {{Election box registered electors |reg. electors = 81,292 |ref = |change= }}<br /> {{Election box new seat win |winner = Sanghata Socialist Party |loser = |swing= }}<br /> {{Election box end}}<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> {{Assembly constituencies of Maharashtra}}<br /> {{Authority control}}<br /> <br /> {{coord missing|Maharashtra}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Former assembly constituencies of Maharashtra]]<br /> <br /> {{Maharashtra-geo-stub}}</div>

Mohd Sameer https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=2019_Indian_Super_League_final&diff=482702 2026-01-01T09:13:49Z

<p>Mohd Sameer: new - done</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Association football match}}<br /> {{Update|type=|date=March 2019|reason=}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=January 2020}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=January 2020}}<br /> {{Infobox football match<br /> | title = 2019 Indian Super League Cup final<br /> | image = <br /> | caption = <br /> | event = [[2018–19 Indian Super League]]<br /> | team1 = [[Bengaluru FC|Bengaluru]]<br /> | team1association = {{fbaicon|IND}}<br /> | team1score = 1<br /> | team2 = [[FC Goa|Goa]]<br /> | team2association = {{fbaicon|IND}}<br /> | team2score = 0<br /> | details = <br /> | date = 17 March 2019<br /> | stadium = [[Mumbai Football Arena]]<br /> | city = [[Mumbai]], [[Maharashtra]]<br /> | man_of_the_match1a =[[Rahul Bheke]] <br /> | man_of_the_match1atitle = <br /> | man_of_the_match1b = <br /> | man_of_the_match1btitle = <br /> | referee =[[Muhammad Taqi (referee)|Muhammad Taqi]] (Singapore) <br /> | attendance =7,372 <br /> | weather = <br /> | previous = [[2018 ISL Cup final|2018]]<br /> | next = [[2020 ISL Cup final|2020]]<br /> }}<br /> The '''2019 Indian Super League Cup final''' was the final match of the [[2018–19 Indian Super League]], the fifth season of the [[Indian Super League]]. It was played between [[Bengaluru FC]] and [[FC Goa]], on 17 March 2019 at the [[Mumbai Football Arena]], [[Mumbai]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/football/indian-super-league/top-stories/isl-final-to-be-held-in-mumbai/articleshow/68179271.cms|title=ISL Final to be held in Mumbai|date=27 February 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; It was played to determine the cup winner of the [[2018–19 Indian Super League|2018–19 season]] of the [[Indian Super League]].<br /> <br /> [[Bengaluru FC]] won their maiden Indian Super League Cup title defeating [[FC Goa]] 1–0.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/football/indian-super-league/top-stories/isl-bengaluru-fc-beat-fc-goa-to-win-maiden-title/articleshow/68455045.cms|title=ISL: Bengaluru FC beat FC Goa to win maiden title – Times of India|website=The Times of India|access-date=18 March 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Rahul Bheke]] of Bengaluru FC won the Man of the Match award for scoring the solitary goal in the 117 minute.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.thehindu.com/sport/football/indian-super-league-final-bheke-makes-it-a-fantastic-day-for-bengaluru-fc/article26561798.ece|title=Indian Super League final: Bheke makes it a fantastic day for Bengaluru FC|last=Marar|first=Nandakumar|date=2019-03-17|work=The Hindu|access-date=18 March 2019|language=en-IN|issn=0971-751X}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Background ==<br /> This was Bengaluru FC's second consecutive Indian Super League final after making their debut at the [[2017–18 Indian Super League|2017–18 season]]. Bengaluru FC previously lost the final against [[Chennaiyin FC]] 2–3.<br /> <br /> ==Match==<br /> &lt;onlyinclude&gt;{{Football box<br /> |id =<br /> |date = {{Start date|2019|3|17|df=y}}<br /> |time = 19:30 [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]<br /> |team1 = [[Bengaluru FC|Bengaluru]]<br /> |score = 1–0<br /> |team2 = [[FC Goa|Goa]]<br /> |goals1 = <br /> * [[Rahul Bheke]] {{goal|117}}<br /> |goals2 = <br /> |stadium = [[Mumbai Football Arena]], [[Mumbai]]<br /> |attendance = 7,372<br /> |referee = [[Muhammad Taqi (referee)|Muhammad Taqi Aljaafari Bin Jahari]] ([[Football Association of Singapore|Singapore]])<br /> |report = https://www.indiansuperleague.com/news/bhekes-late-header-earns-bengaluru-the-hero-isl-2018-19-crown<br /> }}&lt;/onlyinclude&gt;<br /> <br /> {| width=92% |<br /> |-<br /> |{{Football kit<br /> | pattern_b = _bengalurufc_home_2018_19<br /> | pattern_la = <br /> | pattern_ra = <br /> | pattern_sh = _red stripes<br /> | pattern_so = <br /> | leftarm = 0000FF<br /> | body = 0000FF<br /> | rightarm = 0000FF<br /> | shorts = 0000FF<br /> | socks = 0000FF<br /> | title = Bengaluru<br /> }}<br /> |{{Football kit<br /> | pattern_la = _blueborder<br /> | pattern_ra = _blueborder<br /> | pattern_sh = _bluebottom<br /> | pattern_so = _3_white_stripes<br /> | leftarm = FF8000<br /> | body = FF8000<br /> | rightarm = FF8000<br /> | shorts = FF8000<br /> | socks = FF8000<br /> | pattern_b = _whitehalf_right<br /> | title = Goa<br /> }}<br /> |}<br /> <br /> {| width=&quot;100%&quot;<br /> |valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;40%&quot;|<br /> {| style=&quot;font-size: 90%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot;<br /> |-<br /> !width=25| !!width=25|<br /> |-<br /> |GK || '''1''' || {{flagicon|IND}} [[Gurpreet Singh Sandhu]]<br /> |-<br /> |DF || '''10''' || {{flagicon|IND}} [[Harmanjot Khabra]]<br /> |-<br /> |DF || '''2''' || {{flagicon|IND}} [[Rahul Bheke]] || {{yel|103}} ||<br /> |-<br /> |DF || '''5''' || {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Juanan]]<br /> |-<br /> |DF || '''22''' || {{flagicon|IND}} [[Nishu Kumar]] || || {{suboff|112}}<br /> |-<br /> |DF || '''24''' || {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Álex Barrera]] || {{yel|51}} || {{suboff|70}}<br /> |-<br /> |MF || '''14''' || {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Dimas Delgado]] || {{yel|62}}<br /> |-<br /> |FW || '''21''' || {{flagicon|IND}} [[Udanta Singh]] || || {{suboff|112}}<br /> |-<br /> |MF || '''19''' || {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Xisco Hernández]] || || {{suboff|118}}<br /> |-<br /> |FW || '''11''' || {{flagicon|IND}} [[Sunil Chhetri]]<br /> |-<br /> |FW || '''7''' || {{flagicon|VEN}} [[Miku (footballer)|Miku]] || {{yel|105}}<br /> |-<br /> |colspan=3|'''Substitutes:'''<br /> |-<br /> |GK || '''23''' || {{flagicon|IND}} [[Soram Poirei]]<br /> |-<br /> |MF || '''3''' || {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Albert Serran]] || || {{subon|118}}<br /> |-<br /> |MF || '''13''' || {{flagicon|IND}} [[Rino Anto]]<br /> |-<br /> |MF || '''17''' || {{flagicon|IND}} [[Boithang Haokip]] || || {{subon|112}}<br /> |-<br /> |MF || '''8''' || {{flagicon|IND}} [[Kean Lewis]] || || {{subon|112}}<br /> |-<br /> |MF || '''9''' || {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Luisma (footballer, born 1989)|Luisma]] || || {{subon|70}}<br /> |-<br /> |FW || '''18''' || {{flagicon|IND}} [[Thongkhosiem Haokip]]<br /> |-<br /> |colspan=3|'''Head coach:'''<br /> |-<br /> |colspan=4| {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Carles Cuadrat]]<br /> |}<br /> |valign=&quot;top&quot;| [[File:Bengaluru FC v FC Goa 2019-03-17.svg|300px]]<br /> |valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;50%&quot;|<br /> {| style=&quot;font-size: 90%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;<br /> |-<br /> !width=25| !!width=25|<br /> |-<br /> |GK || '''32''' || {{flagicon|IND}} [[Naveen Kumar (footballer)|Naveen Kumar]]<br /> |-<br /> |DF || '''20''' || {{flagicon|IND}} [[Seriton Fernandes]] || {{yel|91}}<br /> |-<br /> |DF || '''25''' || {{flagicon|SEN}} [[Mourtada Fall]] || {{yel|38}}<br /> |-<br /> |DF || '''17''' || {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Carlos Peña (Spanish footballer)|Carlos Peña]] || || {{suboff|116}}<br /> |-<br /> |MF || '''7''' || {{flagicon|IND}} [[Mandar Rao Dessai]] || || {{suboff|45}}<br /> |-<br /> |MF || '''5''' || {{flagicon|MAR}} [[Ahmed Jahouh]] || {{sent off|2|46|104}}<br /> |-<br /> |MF || '''24''' || {{flagicon|IND}} [[Lenny Rodrigues]] <br /> |-<br /> |MF || '''12''' || {{flagicon|IND}} [[Jackichand Singh]] || || {{suboff|109}}<br /> |-<br /> |MF || '''23''' || {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Edu Bedia]] || {{yel|119}}<br /> |-<br /> |MF || '''10''' || {{flagicon|IND}} [[Brandon Fernandes]]<br /> |-<br /> |FW || '''8''' || {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Ferran Corominas]]<br /> |-<br /> |colspan=3|'''Substitutes:'''<br /> |-<br /> |GK || '''13''' || {{flagicon|IND}} [[Mohammad Nawaz (footballer)|Mohammad Nawaz]]<br /> |-<br /> |DF || '''6''' || {{flagicon|IND}} [[Chinglensana Singh (footballer)|Chinglensana Singh]] <br /> |-<br /> |MF || '''37''' || {{flagicon|IND}} [[Mohamed Ali (footballer)|Mohamed Ali]]<br /> |-<br /> |MF || '''21''' || {{flagicon|IND}} Saviour Gama || || {{subon|45}}<br /> |-<br /> |MF || '''4''' || {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Hugo Boumous]] || || {{subon|116}}<br /> |-<br /> |FW || '''30''' || {{flagicon|MAR}} [[Zaid Krouch]]<br /> |-<br /> |FW || '''9''' || {{flagicon|IND}} [[Manvir Singh (footballer, born 1995)|Manvir Singh]] || || {{subon|109}}<br /> |-<br /> |colspan=3|'''Head coach:'''<br /> |-<br /> |colspan=4| {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Sergio Lobera]]<br /> |}<br /> |}<br /> {| width=100% style=&quot;font-size: 90%&quot;<br /> |<br /> '''Hero of the Match:'''&lt;br /&gt;[[Rahul Bheke]] (Bengaluru)<br /> <br /> '''[[Assistant referee (association football)|Assistant referees]]:'''<br /> &lt;br /&gt;'''[[Assistant referee (association football)#Fourth official|Fourth official]]:'''<br /> |style=&quot;width:60%; vertical-align:top;&quot;|<br /> '''Match rules'''<br /> *90 minutes.<br /> *30 minutes of [[Overtime (sports)#Association football|extra time]] if necessary.<br /> *[[Penalty shoot-out (association football)|Penalty shoot-out]] if scores still level.<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> * [http://www.indiansuperleague.com/ Indian Super League Official Website].<br /> <br /> {{Indian Super League}}<br /> {{2018–19 in Indian football}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Indian Super League finals]]<br /> [[Category:2018–19 Indian Super League season]]<br /> [[Category:2018–19 in Indian football]]<br /> [[Category:March 2019 sports events in India|Indian Super League Final]]<br /> [[Category:Bengaluru FC matches]]<br /> [[Category:FC Goa matches]]</div>

Mohd Sameer https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Public_Works_Department_(India)&diff=478023 2025-12-21T22:04:45Z

<p>Mohd Sameer: </p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Government department in India}}<br /> {{unreliable sources|date=November 2024}}<br /> The '''Public Works Department (PWD)''' &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=What is PWD Department? {{!}} Powerplay |url=https://www.getpowerplay.in/resources/blogs/pwd-department/ |access-date=2024-11-26 |website=PowerPlay {{!}} |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Public Works Department |url=https://southasia.ucla.edu/history-politics/colonial-epistemologies/public-works-department/ |access-date=2024-11-26 |website=MANAS |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=PWD {{!}} PDF {{!}} Government Of India {{!}} Government |url=https://www.scribd.com/presentation/630427369/PWD |access-date=2024-11-26 |website=Scribd |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Public Works Department (PWD) {{!}} PDF {{!}} British Raj |url=https://www.scribd.com/document/546838052/PUBLIC-WORKS-DEPARTMENT-PWD |access-date=2024-11-26 |website=Scribd |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; in India is a governmental organization responsible for the construction, maintenance, and management of public infrastructure, including roads, bridges, buildings, and water systems. It is one of the oldest and most significant institutions in [[India]], originally established during the British Raj period and later reorganized post-independence.<br /> <br /> == History ==<br /> The PWD's origins date back to 1854 when it was formalized under British rule. Initially focused on road construction and irrigation works, the department played a crucial role in developing India's early infrastructure. After India's independence in 1947, the PWD was reorganized and decentralized, with each state forming its own PWD to cater to regional infrastructure needs.<br /> <br /> === Organizational Structure ===<br /> PWD operates at both the central and state levels:<br /> <br /> * '''[[Central Public Works Department]] (CPWD):''' Functions under the [[Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs]], handling federal infrastructure projects such as government buildings, national highways, and major public works.<br /> * '''State Public Works Departments:''' Each state has its own PWD responsible for [[infrastructure]] within its jurisdiction. These state-level PWDs report to their respective state governments.<br /> <br /> The department is organized hierarchically, with positions such as chief engineer, superintending engineer, executive engineer, and assistant engineer overseeing operations.<br /> <br /> == State Public Works Departments in India ==<br /> <br /> * [[Karnataka Public Works Department]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Home - Public Works Department |url=https://kpwd.karnataka.gov.in/english |access-date=2022-08-17 |website=kpwd.karnataka.gov.in}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * [[Kerala Public Works Department]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=PUBLIC WORKS DEPARTMENT {{!}} GOVT. OF KERALA |url=https://www.pwd.kerala.gov.in/IMF_website/index/ |access-date=2022-08-17 |website=www.pwd.kerala.gov.in}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * [[Tamil Nadu Public Works Department]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=department {{!}} Tamil Nadu Government Portal |url=https://www.tn.gov.in/department/42 |access-date=2022-08-17 |website=www.tn.gov.in}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * Maharashtra Public Works Department&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Public Works Department, Government Of Maharashtra, India |url=https://pwd.maharashtra.gov.in/ |access-date=2022-08-17 |website=pwd.maharashtra.gov.in |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * Roads and Buildings Department, Gujarat&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Roads and Buildings Department {{!}} Government of Gujarat |url=https://rnb.gujarat.gov.in |access-date=2022-08-17 |website=rnb.gujarat.gov.in}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * Delhi Public Works Department&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Public Works Department, Govt. of NCT of Delhi |url=https://www.pwddelhi.gov.in/ |access-date=2022-08-17 |website=www.pwddelhi.gov.in}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * Madhya Pradesh Public Works Department&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Home {{!}} Public Works Department, Madhya Pradesh {{!}} Government of Madhya Pradesh Logo |url=http://mppwd.gov.in/en-us/ |access-date=2022-08-17 |website=mppwd.gov.in}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * [[Department of Public Works (West Bengal)|West Bengal Public Works Department]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Home - Public Works Department, West Bengal |url=http://wbpwd.gov.in/ |access-date=2022-08-17 |website=wbpwd.gov.in}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * Rajasthan Public Works Department&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Home Public Works Department Rajasthan |url=https://pwd.rajasthan.gov.in/content/raj/roads/pwd/en/home.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * [[Uttarakhand Public Works Department]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Home: Public Works Department, Uttarakhand, India |url=https://pwd.uk.gov.in/ |access-date=2022-08-17 |website=pwd.uk.gov.in}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * Uttar Pradesh Public Works Department&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=UPPWD.gov.in {{!}} Official website of Public Works Department, Uttar Pradesh |url=http://uppwd.gov.in/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230212083927/http://uppwd.gov.in/ |archive-date=2023-02-12 |access-date=2022-08-17 |website=uppwd.gov.in}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * Odisha Public Works Department<br /> * Nagaland Public Works Department &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Public Works Department : Government of Nagaland – Just another WordPress site |url=https://npwd.nagaland.gov.in/ |access-date=2023-06-23 |website=npwd.nagaland.gov.in}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * Assam Public Works Department &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Home {{!}} PUBLIC WORKS BUILDINGS &amp; NH {{!}} Government Of Assam, India |url=https://pwdbnh.assam.gov.in/ |access-date=2023-06-23 |website=pwdbnh.assam.gov.in}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * Himachal Pradesh Public Works Department<br /> * Arunachal Pradesh Public Works Department<br /> * Bihar Rural Work Department<br /> <br /> == Responsibilities ==<br /> PWD undertakes a broad range of responsibilities, including:<br /> <br /> * '''Roads and highways:''' Construction, maintenance, and widening of roads and highways to ensure connectivity between urban and rural areas.<br /> * '''Bridges and culverts:''' Building and maintaining bridges to support transportation networks.<br /> * '''Public buildings:''' Designing, constructing, and maintaining government offices, schools, hospitals, and other public facilities.<br /> * '''Water supply and irrigation:''' Developing water supply systems and managing irrigation projects in certain states.<br /> * '''Disaster recovery:''' Rebuilding and restoring infrastructure damaged by natural disasters.<br /> <br /> == Main wings ==<br /> <br /> * '''Golden Quadrilateral:''' The CPWD played a role in developing this highway network, connecting major metropolitan cities.<br /> * '''Government complexes:''' Construction of iconic government buildings, including the [[Rashtrapati Bhavan]] and [[Parliament House, New Delhi|Parliament House]] in [[New Delhi]].<br /> * '''State highways and roads:''' Enhancing rural and urban connectivity through extensive road networks.<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Government agencies of India]]<br /> [[Category:Public works ministries]]<br /> [[Category:Government of India]]</div>

Mohd Sameer https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Uluberia_Government_Polytechnic&diff=542462 2025-12-08T17:58:09Z

<p>Mohd Sameer: put up article</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|College in Howrah, India}}<br /> {{Primary sources|date=July 2023}}<br /> {{Infobox university<br /> | name = Uluberia Government Polytechnic<br /> | image = <br /> | established = 2021<br /> | type = Polytechnic<br /> | principal = Tapas Kumar De <br /> | city = [[Uluberia]]<br /> | state = [[West Bengal]]<br /> | country = [[India]]<br /> | coordinates = <br /> | free_label =<br /> | free = <br /> | Official Website = <br /> | campus = [[urban area|Urban]]<br /> | affiliations = [[West Bengal State Council of Technical and Vocational Education and Skill Development]]<br /> | website = https://polytechnic.wbtetsd.gov.in/uluberia-government-polytechnic<br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''Uluberia Government Polytechnic''', is a government polytechnic located in [[Uluberia]], [[Howrah district]], [[West Bengal]]. This polytechnic is affiliated to the West Bengal State Council of Technical Education,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Affiliated Polytechnic with the West Bengal State Council of Technical Education |url=https://polytechnic.wbtetsd.gov.in/}}&lt;/ref&gt; and recognized by [[AICTE]], New Delhi. This polytechnic offers diploma courses in Computer Science &amp; Technology, Mechanical, and Chemical Engineering.<br /> <br /> == History ==<br /> {{AI-generated|section=History|date=December 2025}}<br /> Under the Multi Sectoral Development Programme initiated by the Ministry of Minority Affairs, Government of India, plans were made in 2012 to establish a polytechnic college in Uluberia - I, located in the Howrah district. In 2015, the Government of West Bengal sanctioned Rs.14.39 Crore for the construction of the college building at Boalia, Uluberia - I. The Kolkata Metropolitan Development Authority (KMDA) completed the construction of the institute building in December 2020. The All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE) granted approval to start the academic session in 2021–22, offering three diploma courses in Mechanical Engineering, Computer Science &amp; Technology, and Chemical Engineering, with an intake capacity of sixty students in each stream. Sri Kunal Kanti Sarkar served as the founding head of the institution, discharging his duties as Principal from 17.08.2018 to 15.02.2021. Currently, Sri Tapas Kumar De is serving as the Principal from 15.02.2021.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=History |url=https://polytechnic.wbtetsd.gov.in/polytechnic/institute/history/uluberia-government-polytechnic |website=polytechnic.wbtetsd.gov.in |access-date=2023-07-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> *https://polytechnic.wbtetsd.gov.in/uluberia-government-polytechnic<br /> <br /> {{coord missing|West Bengal}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Universities and colleges in Howrah district]]<br /> [[Category:Technical universities and colleges in West Bengal]]<br /> [[Category:2021 establishments in West Bengal]]<br /> [[Category:Universities and colleges established in 2021]]</div>

Mohd Sameer https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=2005_AP_Tourism_Hyderabad_Open_%E2%80%93_Singles&diff=482170 2025-11-29T14:18:07Z

<p>Mohd Sameer: put up - done</p> <hr /> <div>{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2018}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=November 2018}}<br /> {{Tennis events|2005|AP Tourism Hyderabad Open<br /> | defchamp = <br /> | champ = {{flagicon|IND}} [[Sania Mirza]]<br /> | runner = {{flagicon|UKR}} [[Alona Bondarenko]]<br /> | score = 6–4, 5–7, 6–3<br /> | draw = 32<br /> | seeds = 8<br /> | edition = <br /> | type = singles doubles<br /> | after_name = Sony Ericsson Bangalore Open<br /> }}<br /> {{main article|2005 AP Tourism Hyderabad Open}}<br /> [[Nicole Pratt]] was the defending champion, but decided not to participate that year.<br /> <br /> [[Sania Mirza]] won in the final, defeating [[Alona Bondarenko]] 6–4, 5–7, 6–3 to become the first ever Indian woman to win a WTA singles title.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=ITF – tournament details|url=https://www.itftennis.com/en/tournament/hyderabad/ind/2005/w-t4-ind-01a-2005/draws-and-results/|publisher=International Tennis Federation (ITF)}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |author1=Solomon S Kumar |title=Sania creates history, wins WTA Hyd Open |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sania-creates-history-wins-wta-hyd-open/articleshow/1019202.cms |website=The Times of India |date=12 February 2005}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Sania Becomes First Indian to Win WTA Title |url=https://www.arabnews.com/node/262292 |website=Arab News |date=13 February 2005}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Seeds==<br /> {{columns-list|colwidth=30em|<br /> # {{flagicon|CHN}} [[Li Na]] ''(quarterfinals)''<br /> # {{flagicon|GER}} [[Anna-Lena Grönefeld]] ''(semifinals, withdrew because of a right knee strain)''<br /> # {{flagicon|RUS}} [[Tatiana Panova]] ''(first round)''<br /> # {{flagicon|CHN}} [[Zheng Jie]] ''(second round)''<br /> # {{flagicon|POL}} [[Marta Domachowska]] ''(withdrew due to a right shoulder strain)''<br /> # {{flagicon|THA}} [[Tamarine Tanasugarn]] ''(second round)''<br /> # {{flagicon|SVK}} [[Ľubomíra Kurhajcová]] ''(first round)''<br /> # {{flagicon|RUS}} [[Maria Kirilenko]] ''(semifinals)''<br /> # {{flagicon|UKR}} [[Alona Bondarenko]] ''(final)''<br /> }}<br /> <br /> ==Draw==<br /> {{Draw key}}<br /> <br /> ===Finals===<br /> {{4TeamBracket-Tennis3<br /> | RD1=Semifinals<br /> | RD2=Final<br /> | team-width=175<br /> | RD1-seed1=8<br /> | RD1-team1={{flagicon|RUS}} [[Maria Kirilenko]]<br /> | RD1-score1-1=4<br /> | RD1-score1-2=6&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt;<br /> | RD1-score1-3=&amp;nbsp;<br /> | RD1-seed2=WC<br /> | RD1-team2={{flagicon|IND}} '''[[Sania Mirza]]'''<br /> | RD1-score2-1='''6'''<br /> | RD1-score2-2='''7&lt;sup&gt;7&lt;/sup&gt;'''<br /> | RD1-score2-3=&amp;nbsp;<br /> | RD1-seed3=9<br /> | RD1-team3={{flagicon|UKR}} '''[[Alona Bondarenko]]'''<br /> | RD1-score3-1=&lt;small&gt;w/o&lt;/small&gt;<br /> | RD1-score3-2=&amp;nbsp;<br /> | RD1-score3-3=&amp;nbsp;<br /> | RD1-seed4=2<br /> | RD1-team4={{flagicon|GER}} [[Anna-Lena Grönefeld]]<br /> | RD1-score4-1=&amp;nbsp;<br /> | RD1-score4-2=&amp;nbsp;<br /> | RD1-score4-3=&amp;nbsp;<br /> | RD2-seed1=WC<br /> | RD2-team1={{flagicon|IND}} '''[[Sania Mirza]]'''<br /> | RD2-score1-1='''6'''<br /> | RD2-score1-2=5<br /> | RD2-score1-3='''6'''<br /> | RD2-seed2=9<br /> | RD2-team2={{flagicon|UKR}} [[Alona Bondarenko]]<br /> | RD2-score2-1=4<br /> | RD2-score2-2='''7'''<br /> | RD2-score2-3=3<br /> }}<br /> <br /> ===Top half===<br /> {{16TeamBracket-Compact-Tennis3<br /> | RD1=First round<br /> | RD2=Second round<br /> | RD3=Quarterfinals<br /> | RD4=Semifinals<br /> | RD1-seed01=1<br /> | RD1-team01={{flagicon|CHN}} '''[[Li Na|N Li]]'''<br /> | RD1-score01-1='''6'''<br /> | RD1-score01-2='''6'''<br /> | RD1-score01-3=&amp;nbsp;<br /> | RD1-seed02=&amp;nbsp;<br /> | RD1-team02={{flagicon|SUI}} [[Marie-Gayanay Mikaelian|M-G Mikaelian]]<br /> | RD1-score02-1=3<br /> | RD1-score02-2=3<br /> | RD1-score02-3=<br /> | RD1-seed03=&amp;nbsp;<br /> | RD1-team03={{flagicon|ITA}} [[Roberta Vinci|R Vinci]]<br /> | RD1-score03-1=3<br /> | RD1-score03-2=1<br /> | RD1-score03-3=<br /> | RD1-seed04=<br /> | RD1-team04={{flagicon|ARG}} '''[[María Emilia Salerni|ME Salerni]]'''<br /> | RD1-score04-1='''6'''<br /> | RD1-score04-2='''6'''<br /> | RD1-score04-3=<br /> | RD1-seed05=<br /> | RD1-team05={{flagicon|ITA}} '''[[Mara Santangelo|M Santangelo]]'''<br /> | RD1-score05-1='''7&lt;sup&gt;7&lt;/sup&gt;'''<br /> | RD1-score05-2='''6'''<br /> | RD1-score05-3=<br /> | RD1-seed06=<br /> | RD1-team06={{flagicon|SCG}} [[Jelena Dokić|J Dokić]]<br /> | RD1-score06-1=6&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;<br /> | RD1-score06-2=3<br /> | RD1-score06-3=&amp;nbsp;<br /> | RD1-seed07=LL<br /> | RD1-team07={{flagicon|BLR}} [[Tatiana Poutchek|T Poutchek]]<br /> | RD1-score07-1=3<br /> | RD1-score07-2=1<br /> | RD1-score07-3=<br /> | RD1-seed08=8<br /> | RD1-team08={{flagicon|RUS}} '''[[Maria Kirilenko|M Kirilenko]]'''<br /> | RD1-score08-1='''6'''<br /> | RD1-score08-2='''6'''<br /> | RD1-score08-3=<br /> | RD1-seed09=4<br /> | RD1-team09={{flagicon|CHN}} '''[[Zheng Jie|J Zheng]]'''<br /> | RD1-score09-1='''6'''<br /> | RD1-score09-2='''6'''<br /> | RD1-score09-3=<br /> | RD1-seed10=<br /> | RD1-team10={{flagicon|RUS}} [[Galina Voskoboeva|G Voskoboeva]]<br /> | RD1-score10-1=4<br /> | RD1-score10-2=2<br /> | RD1-score10-3=<br /> | RD1-seed11=&amp;nbsp;<br /> | RD1-team11={{flagicon|ROU}} [[Delia Sescioreanu|D Sescioreanu]]<br /> | RD1-score11-1=2<br /> | RD1-score11-2=5<br /> | RD1-score11-3=<br /> | RD1-seed12=WC<br /> | RD1-team12={{flagicon|IND}} '''[[Sania Mirza|S Mirza]]'''<br /> | RD1-score12-1='''6'''<br /> | RD1-score12-2='''7'''<br /> | RD1-score12-3=<br /> | RD1-seed13=<br /> | RD1-team13={{flagicon|AUS}} '''[[Evie Dominikovic|E Dominikovic]]'''<br /> | RD1-score13-1='''6'''<br /> | RD1-score13-2='''6'''<br /> | RD1-score13-3=<br /> | RD1-seed14=LL<br /> | RD1-team14={{flagicon|JPN}} [[Shiho Hisamatsu|S Hisamatsu]]<br /> | RD1-score14-1=0<br /> | RD1-score14-2=3<br /> | RD1-score14-3=<br /> | RD1-seed15=<br /> | RD1-team15={{flagicon|ISR}} '''[[Tzipora Obziler|T Obziler]]'''<br /> | RD1-score15-1='''6'''<br /> | RD1-score15-2='''6'''<br /> | RD1-score15-3=<br /> | RD1-seed16=7<br /> | RD1-team16={{flagicon|SVK}} [[Ľubomíra Kurhajcová|Ľ Kurhajcová]]<br /> | RD1-score16-1=2<br /> | RD1-score16-2=2<br /> | RD1-score16-3=<br /> | RD2-seed01=1<br /> | RD2-team01={{flagicon|CHN}} '''[[Li Na|N Li]]'''<br /> | RD2-score01-1='''6'''<br /> | RD2-score01-2='''7'''<br /> | RD2-score01-3=&amp;nbsp;<br /> | RD2-seed02=&amp;nbsp;<br /> | RD2-team02={{flagicon|ARG}} [[María Emilia Salerni|ME Salerni]]<br /> | RD2-score02-1=2<br /> | RD2-score02-2=5<br /> | RD2-score02-3=&amp;nbsp;<br /> | RD2-seed03=<br /> | RD2-team03={{flagicon|ITA}} [[Mara Santangelo|M Santangelo]]<br /> | RD2-score03-1='''6'''<br /> | RD2-score03-2=3<br /> | RD2-score03-3=6&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt;<br /> | RD2-seed04=8<br /> | RD2-team04={{flagicon|RUS}} '''[[Maria Kirilenko|M Kirilenko]]'''<br /> | RD2-score04-1=3<br /> | RD2-score04-2='''6'''<br /> | RD2-score04-3='''7&lt;sup&gt;7&lt;/sup&gt;'''<br /> | RD2-seed05=4<br /> | RD2-team05={{flagicon|CHN}} [[Zheng Jie|J Zheng]]<br /> | RD2-score05-1=1<br /> | RD2-score05-2='''6'''<br /> | RD2-score05-3=3<br /> | RD2-seed06=WC<br /> | RD2-team06={{flagicon|IND}} '''[[Sania Mirza|S Mirza]]'''<br /> | RD2-score06-1='''6'''<br /> | RD2-score06-2=2<br /> | RD2-score06-3='''6'''<br /> | RD2-seed07=<br /> | RD2-team07={{flagicon|AUS}} [[Evie Dominikovic|E Dominikovic]]<br /> | RD2-score07-1=3<br /> | RD2-score07-2=2<br /> | RD2-score07-3=&amp;nbsp;<br /> | RD2-seed08=&amp;nbsp;<br /> | RD2-team08={{flagicon|ISR}} '''[[Tzipora Obziler|T Obziler]]'''<br /> | RD2-score08-1='''6'''<br /> | RD2-score08-2='''6'''<br /> | RD2-score08-3=&amp;nbsp;<br /> | RD3-seed01=1<br /> | RD3-team01={{flagicon|CHN}} [[Li Na|N Li]]<br /> | RD3-score01-1=4<br /> | RD3-score01-2=3<br /> | RD3-score01-3=&amp;nbsp;<br /> | RD3-seed02=8<br /> | RD3-team02={{flagicon|RUS}} '''[[Maria Kirilenko|M Kirilenko]]'''<br /> | RD3-score02-1='''6'''<br /> | RD3-score02-2='''6'''<br /> | RD3-score02-3=<br /> | RD3-seed03=WC<br /> | RD3-team03={{flagicon|IND}} '''[[Sania Mirza|S Mirza]]'''<br /> | RD3-score03-1=4<br /> | RD3-score03-2='''6'''<br /> | RD3-score03-3='''7&lt;sup&gt;7&lt;/sup&gt;'''<br /> | RD3-seed04=&amp;nbsp;<br /> | RD3-team04={{flagicon|ISR}} [[Tzipora Obziler|T Obziler]]<br /> | RD3-score04-1='''6'''<br /> | RD3-score04-2=3<br /> | RD3-score04-3=6&lt;sup&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt;<br /> | RD4-seed01=8<br /> | RD4-team01={{flagicon|RUS}} [[Maria Kirilenko|M Kirilenko]]<br /> | RD4-score01-1=4<br /> | RD4-score01-2=6&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt;<br /> | RD4-score01-3=&amp;nbsp;<br /> | RD4-seed02=WC<br /> | RD4-team02={{flagicon|IND}} '''[[Sania Mirza|S Mirza]]'''<br /> | RD4-score02-1='''6'''<br /> | RD4-score02-2='''7&lt;sup&gt;7&lt;/sup&gt;'''<br /> | RD4-score02-3=&amp;nbsp;<br /> }}<br /> <br /> ===Bottom half===<br /> {{16TeamBracket-Compact-Tennis3<br /> | RD1=First round<br /> | RD2=Second round<br /> | RD3=Quarterfinals<br /> | RD4=Semifinals<br /> | RD1-seed01=9<br /> | RD1-team01={{flagicon|UKR}} '''[[Alona Bondarenko|A Bondarenko]]'''<br /> | RD1-score01-1='''6'''<br /> | RD1-score01-2='''6'''<br /> | RD1-score01-3=&amp;nbsp;<br /> | RD1-seed02=WC<br /> | RD1-team02={{flagicon|IND}} [[Ankita Bhambri|A Bhambri]]<br /> | RD1-score02-1=3<br /> | RD1-score02-2=2<br /> | RD1-score02-3=&amp;nbsp;<br /> | RD1-seed03=&amp;nbsp;<br /> | RD1-team03={{flagicon|HUN}} '''[[Melinda Czink|M Czink]]'''<br /> | RD1-score03-1=6&lt;sup&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt;<br /> | RD1-score03-2='''6'''<br /> | RD1-score03-3='''6'''<br /> | RD1-seed04=&amp;nbsp;<br /> | RD1-team04={{flagicon|IND}} [[Shikha Uberoi|S Uberoi]]<br /> | RD1-score04-1='''7&lt;sup&gt;7&lt;/sup&gt;'''<br /> | RD1-score04-2=3<br /> | RD1-score04-3=2<br /> | RD1-seed05=&amp;nbsp;<br /> | RD1-team05={{flagicon|CAN}} '''[[Marie-Ève Pelletier|M-È Pelletier]]'''<br /> | RD1-score05-1=2<br /> | RD1-score05-2='''7'''<br /> | RD1-score05-3='''7'''<br /> | RD1-seed06=&amp;nbsp;<br /> | RD1-team06={{flagicon|RUS}} [[Ekaterina Bychkova|E Bychkova]]<br /> | RD1-score06-1='''6'''<br /> | RD1-score06-2=5<br /> | RD1-score06-3=5<br /> | RD1-seed07=WC<br /> | RD1-team07={{flagicon|ISR}} '''[[Shahar Pe'er|S Pe'er]]'''<br /> | RD1-score07-1='''6'''<br /> | RD1-score07-2='''7&lt;sup&gt;7&lt;/sup&gt;'''<br /> | RD1-score07-3=<br /> | RD1-seed08=3<br /> | RD1-team08={{flagicon|RUS}} [[Tatiana Panova|T Panova]]<br /> | RD1-score08-1=4<br /> | RD1-score08-2=6&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;<br /> | RD1-score08-3=<br /> | RD1-seed09=6<br /> | RD1-team09={{flagicon|THA}} '''[[Tamarine Tanasugarn|T Tanasugarn]]'''<br /> | RD1-score09-1='''6'''<br /> | RD1-score09-2=4<br /> | RD1-score09-3='''6'''<br /> | RD1-seed10=Q<br /> | RD1-team10={{nowrap|{{flagicon|UZB}} [[Akgul Amanmuradova|A Amanmuradova]]}}<br /> | RD1-score10-1=4<br /> | RD1-score10-2='''6'''<br /> | RD1-score10-3=1<br /> | RD1-seed11=&amp;nbsp;<br /> | RD1-team11={{flagicon|CHN}} '''[[Sun Tiantian|T Sun]]'''<br /> | RD1-score11-1='''6'''<br /> | RD1-score11-2='''6'''<br /> | RD1-score11-3=<br /> | RD1-seed12=&amp;nbsp;<br /> | RD1-team12={{flagicon|CZE}} [[Lenka Němečková|L Němečková]]<br /> | RD1-score12-1=2<br /> | RD1-score12-2=4<br /> | RD1-score12-3=<br /> | RD1-seed13=Q<br /> | RD1-team13={{flagicon|SVK}} '''[[Jarmila Gajdošová|J Gajdošová]]'''<br /> | RD1-score13-1='''6'''<br /> | RD1-score13-2='''6'''<br /> | RD1-score13-3=&amp;nbsp;<br /> | RD1-seed14=Q<br /> | RD1-team14={{flagicon|CHN}} [[Li Ting (tennis, born 1980)|T Li]]<br /> | RD1-score14-1=3<br /> | RD1-score14-2=2<br /> | RD1-score14-3=&amp;nbsp;<br /> | RD1-seed15=Q<br /> | RD1-team15={{flagicon|LUX}} [[Mandy Minella|M Minella]]<br /> | RD1-score15-1=3<br /> | RD1-score15-2=4<br /> | RD1-score15-3=&amp;nbsp;<br /> | RD1-seed16=2<br /> | RD1-team16={{flagicon|GER}} '''[[Anna-Lena Grönefeld|A-L Grönefeld]]'''<br /> | RD1-score16-1='''6'''<br /> | RD1-score16-2='''6'''<br /> | RD1-score16-3=&amp;nbsp;<br /> | RD2-seed01=9<br /> | RD2-team01={{flagicon|UKR}} '''[[Alona Bondarenko|A Bondarenko]]'''<br /> | RD2-score01-1='''6'''<br /> | RD2-score01-2=6&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;<br /> | RD2-score01-3='''6'''<br /> | RD2-seed02=&amp;nbsp;<br /> | RD2-team02={{flagicon|HUN}} [[Melinda Czink|M Czink]]<br /> | RD2-score02-1=3<br /> | RD2-score02-2='''7&lt;sup&gt;7&lt;/sup&gt;'''<br /> | RD2-score02-3=4<br /> | RD2-seed03=&amp;nbsp;<br /> | RD2-team03={{flagicon|CAN}} '''[[Marie-Ève Pelletier|M-È Pelletier]]'''<br /> | RD2-score03-1='''6'''<br /> | RD2-score03-2='''6'''<br /> | RD2-score03-3=<br /> | RD2-seed04=WC<br /> | RD2-team04={{flagicon|ISR}} [[Shahar Pe'er|S Pe'er]]<br /> | RD2-score04-1=4<br /> | RD2-score04-2=3<br /> | RD2-score04-3=&amp;nbsp;<br /> | RD2-seed05=6<br /> | RD2-team05={{flagicon|THA}} [[Tamarine Tanasugarn|T Tanasugarn]]<br /> | RD2-score05-1=2<br /> | RD2-score05-2=1<br /> | RD2-score05-3=<br /> | RD2-seed06=&amp;nbsp;<br /> | RD2-team06={{flagicon|CHN}} '''[[Sun Tiantian|T Sun]]'''<br /> | RD2-score06-1='''6'''<br /> | RD2-score06-2='''6'''<br /> | RD2-score06-3=<br /> | RD2-seed07=Q<br /> | RD2-team07={{flagicon|SVK}} [[Jarmila Gajdošová|J Gajdošová]]<br /> | RD2-score07-1=3<br /> | RD2-score07-2=4<br /> | RD2-score07-3=&amp;nbsp;<br /> | RD2-seed08=2<br /> | RD2-team08={{flagicon|GER}} '''[[Anna-Lena Grönefeld|A-L Grönefeld]]'''<br /> | RD2-score08-1='''6'''<br /> | RD2-score08-2='''6'''<br /> | RD2-score08-3=&amp;nbsp;<br /> | RD3-seed01=9<br /> | RD3-team01={{flagicon|UKR}} '''[[Alona Bondarenko|A Bondarenko]]'''<br /> | RD3-score01-1='''7&lt;sup&gt;7&lt;/sup&gt;'''<br /> | RD3-score01-2='''6'''<br /> | RD3-score01-3=&amp;nbsp;<br /> | RD3-seed02=&amp;nbsp;<br /> | RD3-team02={{flagicon|CAN}} [[Marie-Ève Pelletier|M-È Pelletier]]<br /> | RD3-score02-1=6&lt;sup&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt;<br /> | RD3-score02-2=4<br /> | RD3-score02-3=&amp;nbsp;<br /> | RD3-seed03=&amp;nbsp;<br /> | RD3-team03={{flagicon|CHN}} [[Sun Tiantian|T Sun]]<br /> | RD3-score03-1=6&lt;sup&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt;<br /> | RD3-score03-2=3<br /> | RD3-score03-3=&amp;nbsp;<br /> | RD3-seed04=2<br /> | RD3-team04={{flagicon|GER}} '''[[Anna-Lena Grönefeld|A-L Grönefeld]]'''<br /> | RD3-score04-1='''7&lt;sup&gt;7&lt;/sup&gt;'''<br /> | RD3-score04-2='''6'''<br /> | RD3-score04-3=&amp;nbsp;<br /> | RD4-seed01=9<br /> | RD4-team01={{flagicon|UKR}} '''[[Alona Bondarenko|A Bondarenko]]'''<br /> | RD4-score01-1=&lt;small&gt;w/o&lt;/small&gt;<br /> | RD4-score01-2=&amp;nbsp;<br /> | RD4-score01-3=&amp;nbsp;<br /> | RD4-seed02=2<br /> | RD4-team02={{flagicon|GER}} [[Anna-Lena Grönefeld|A-L Grönefeld]]<br /> | RD4-score02-1=&amp;nbsp;<br /> | RD4-score02-2=&amp;nbsp;<br /> | RD4-score02-3=&amp;nbsp;<br /> }}<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> * [https://wtafiles.blob.core.windows.net/pdf/draws/archive/2005/1015.pdf WTA tournament draws]<br /> <br /> {{2005 WTA Tour}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:2005 AP Tourism Hyderabad Open - Singles}}<br /> [[Category:2005 WTA Tour|Hyderabad Open - Singles]]<br /> [[Category:Bangalore Open]]</div>

Mohd Sameer https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Khullar&diff=470253 2025-11-27T12:39:30Z

<p>Mohd Sameer: cleaned up information as per guidelines and added references</p> <hr /> <div>'''Khullar''', also spelled Kullar or Kular, is a [[Punjabi people|Punjabi]] surname and a [[Jats|Khatri]] clan in India.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Singh |first=Pashaura |author-link=Pashaura Singh (Sikh scholar) |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Life_and_Work_of_Guru_Arjan/ciwpDwAAQBAJ?hl=en |title=Life and Work of Guru Arjan: History, Memory, and Biography in the Sikh Tradition |date=2006-07-10 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-908780-8 |pages=46 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Notable people bearing the surname, who may or may not be associated with the clan, include:<br /> <br /> *[[Balbir Singh Kullar]] (1942–2020), Indian hockey player and police officer<br /> *[[Balbir Singh Kular]] (born 1945), Indian colonel and field hockey player<br /> *[[Bindi Kullar]] (born 1976), Canadian field hockey player<br /> *[[Chaneil Kular]] (born 1999), English actor<br /> *[[Dhruv Khullar]], American physician, academic and writer<br /> *[[D. K. Khullar]] (born 1941), Indian mountaineer, writer and former brigadier<br /> *[[Gurmit Singh Kullar]] (1907–1992), Indian field hockey player<br /> *[[Gurshabad|Gurshabad Singh Kular]] (born 1989), Indian actor and singer<br /> *[[Hardev Singh Kular]] (1930–2013), Kenyan field hockey player<br /> *[[Harvinder Singh Kular]] (born 1958), Kenyan field hockey player<br /> *[[Iqbal Singh Kullar]] (born 1954), British field hockey player<br /> *[[Jagjeet Singh Kular]] (1942–2017), Kenyan field hockey player<br /> *[[Jagjit Singh (field hockey)|Jagjit Singh Kular]] (1944–2010), Indian field hockey player<br /> *[[Jasjit Singh Kular]] (born 1989), Indian field hockey player<br /> *[[Karanveer Khullar]], Indian actor<br /> *[[Kuldip Kular]] (born 1948), Canadian politician<br /> *[[Manjeet Kullar]] (born 1969), Indian actress<br /> *[[Rahul Khullar]] (1953–2021), Indian bureaucrat<br /> *[[Rajesh Khullar]] (born 1963), Indian bureaucrat<br /> *[[Ritu Khullar]] (born 1964), Canadian judge<br /> *[[Samir Khullar]] (born 1976), known by his stage name Sugar Sammy, Canadian comedian, actor, writer and producer<br /> *[[Samir Khuller]] (born 1965), Indian-American computer scientist and professor<br /> *[[Udham Singh (field hockey)|Udham Singh Kular]] (1928–2000), Indian field hockey player<br /> *Varun Khullar (born 1991), known by his stage name [[Aamish]], Indian DJ and music producer<br /> <br /> == See also ==<br /> <br /> * [[Kular (disambiguation)|Kular]]<br /> * [[Kullar (disambiguation)|Kullar]]<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> {{surname}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Surnames of Indian origin]]<br /> [[Category:Surnames of Hindu origin]]<br /> [[Category:Khatri surnames]]<br /> [[Category:Punjabi-language surnames]]</div>

Mohd Sameer https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rudrol&diff=531040 2025-11-23T18:13:50Z

<p>Mohd Sameer: creating first info w/ infobox</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Village in Haryana, India}}{{More citations needed|date=July 2024}}<br /> {{Infobox settlement<br /> | native_name_lang = hi<br /> | image_skyline = <br /> | image_caption = <br /> | leader_title = Sarpanch<br /> | leader_name = Babita Jangra<br /> | area_total_ha = 933<br /> | population_total = 1992<br /> | population_as_of = 2011<br /> | timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time]]<br /> | utc_offset = +5:30<br /> | postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number]]<br /> | postal_code = 127308<br /> | subdivision_type = Country<br /> | subdivision_name = India<br /> | subdivision_type1 = State<br /> | subdivision_name1 = [[Haryana]]<br /> | subdivision_type2 = District<br /> | subdivision_name2 = [[Charkhi Dadri district]]<br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''Rudrol''' is a village in the [[Charkhi Dadri district]] of the Indian state of [[Haryana]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/haryana/60-charkhi-dadri-villages-reverse-gender-ratio-trend-in-favour-of-girls-615545/|title=60 Charkhi Dadri villages reverse gender ratio trend in favour of girls|website=The Tribune}}&lt;/ref&gt; Before 2016, it was part of [[Bhiwani district]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1Cm-C0nhqhoC&amp;q=Rudrol | title=District Village Directory: District Bhiwani | date=1985 | publisher=Director of Land Records, Haryana }}&lt;/ref&gt; until the creation of Charkhi Dadri. It is situated 24.9&amp;nbsp;km away from district headquarter [[Charkhi Dadri]], and 53.3&amp;nbsp;km. away from [[Bhiwani]]. As of 2009, Rudrol is also a [[gram panchayat]].<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> * [https://censusindia.gov.in/census.website/data/population-finder Census of India]<br /> *<br /> <br /> {{coord|28|28|23|N|76|05|44|E|display=title|region:IN_type:city}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Villages in Charkhi Dadri district]]</div>

Mohd Sameer https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Naya_Sanwara&diff=521363 2025-11-08T04:17:16Z

<p>Mohd Sameer: Started new data</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Village in Rajasthan, India}}<br /> {{more citations needed|date=September 2023}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=November 2018}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=November 2018}}<br /> {{Infobox settlement<br /> | name = Naya Sanwara<br /> | native_name = &lt;!-- Native name of the settlement, if applicable --&gt;<br /> | native_name_lang = &lt;!-- Language code for the native name, if applicable --&gt;<br /> | settlement_type = Village<br /> | image_skyline = &lt;!-- Image name, if available --&gt;<br /> | image_alt = &lt;!-- Alt text for the image, if available --&gt;<br /> | image_caption = &lt;!-- Image caption, if available --&gt;<br /> | pushpin_map = India Rajasthan#India<br /> | pushpin_label_position = &lt;!-- Position of label on pushpin map --&gt;<br /> | pushpin_map_alt = &lt;!-- Alt text for pushpin map --&gt;<br /> | pushpin_map_caption = &lt;!-- Caption for pushpin map --&gt;<br /> | coordinates = &lt;!-- Coordinates of the settlement --&gt;<br /> | subdivision_type = Country<br /> | subdivision_name = [[India]]<br /> | subdivision_type1 = State<br /> | subdivision_name1 = [[Rajasthan]]<br /> | subdivision_type2 = District<br /> | subdivision_name2 = [[Sirohi district]]<br /> | subdivision_type3 = Tehsil<br /> | subdivision_name3 = Pindwara<br /> | established_title = &lt;!-- Title for the establishment date, if applicable --&gt;<br /> | established_date = &lt;!-- Date of establishment, if applicable --&gt;<br /> | founder = &lt;!-- Name of founder, if applicable --&gt;<br /> | government_type = &lt;!-- Type of government --&gt;<br /> | leader_title = Pradhan or Sarpanch<br /> | leader_name = &lt;!-- Name of the local leader --&gt;<br /> | area_total_km2 = 12.62<br /> | population_total = 4191<br /> | population_as_of = 2011<br /> | population_density_km2 = &lt;!-- Population density per square kilometer --&gt;<br /> | population_demonym = &lt;!-- Demonym for the population --&gt;<br /> | demographics_type1 = Literacy rate<br /> | timezone1 = IST<br /> | utc_offset1 = +5:30<br /> | postal_code_type = Pincode<br /> | postal_code = 307022<br /> | area_code_type = Telephone code<br /> | area_code = &lt;!-- Area code for telephone --&gt;<br /> | registration_plate = &lt;!-- Registration plate code --&gt;<br /> | website = &lt;!-- Official website, if applicable --&gt;<br /> }}<br /> '''Naya Sanwara''' is a [[village]] in the [[Sirohi district]] of [[Rajasthan]], [[India]]. On the southeastern border of the village, there is a large [[lake]] where the [[Ambamata Temple]] is located. The village is administered by a locally elected president, known as Pradhan or [[Sarpanch]]. This village depends on its sub-district (Tehsil) Pindwara, the nearest city, for all major economic activities.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=307022 Pin Code, post offices list |url=https://indiamapia.com/307022.html |access-date=2024-03-15 |website=indiamapia.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Location==<br /> According to Census 2011 data, the location code or village code of Naya Sanwara village is 090034. Naya Sanwara village is situated in the Pindwara tehsil of Sirohi district in Rajasthan, India. It is located 15&amp;nbsp;km away from the sub-district headquarters Pindwara (tehsildar office) and 10&amp;nbsp;km away from the district headquarters Sirohi. Additionally, as of 2009, Naya Sanwara village is also a gram panchayat.<br /> <br /> ==Area==<br /> The total geographical area of the village is 1,262 hectares. Naya Sanwara has a population of 4,191 people, comprising 2,205 males and 1,986 females. The literacy rate of Naya Sanwara village is 50.87%, with 64.94% of males and 35.25% of females being literate. There are approximately 845 houses in Naya Sanwara village. The pincode of Naya Sanwara village locality is 307022.{{citation needed|date=October 2023}}<br /> <br /> ==School==<br /> In Naya Sanwara, there are several government schools, ranging from elementary to senior secondary levels. Residents of Naya Sanwara can receive education up to the 10+2 level at the village's government school. However, for higher education or graduation, they typically relocate to nearby cities.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://covistan.com/center/68501/Subcenter-Naya-Sanwada | title=Covistan - Subcenter- Naya Sanwada VX52+7VG, Sanwada, Rajasthan 307043, India }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==See also==<br /> *[[List of lakes in India]]<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> {{Sirohi district}}<br /> <br /> {{coord|24|51|40|N|72|57|01|E|type:city_region:IN-RJ|display=title}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Villages in Sirohi district]]<br /> <br /> {{Jodhpurdivision-geo-stub}}</div>

Mohd Sameer https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pheidole_lanuginosa&diff=525350 2025-11-02T01:44:16Z

<p>Mohd Sameer: creating initial data first draft - done</p> <hr /> <div>{{short description|Species of ant}}<br /> <br /> {{Speciesbox<br /> | image = <br /> | status = VU | status_system = IUCN2.3<br /> | status_ref = &lt;ref name=&quot;iucn status 15 November 2021&quot;&gt;{{cite iucn |author=Social Insects Specialist Group |date=1996 |title=''Pheidole lanuginosa'' |volume=1996 |article-number=e.T16902A6562628 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T16902A6562628.en |access-date=15 November 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | taxon = Pheidole lanuginosa<br /> | authority = Wilson, 1984<br /> | synonyms = <br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''''Pheidole lanuginosa''''' is a [[species]] of [[ant]] in the subfamily [[Myrmicinae]]. It is [[Endemism|endemic]] to [[India]].&lt;ref name=&quot;iucn status 15 November 2021&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> {{Taxonbar|from=Q5226770}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Pheidole|lanuginosa]]<br /> [[Category:Hymenoptera of Asia]]<br /> [[Category:Insects of India]]<br /> [[Category:Endemic fauna of India]]<br /> [[Category:Insects described in 1984]]<br /> [[Category:Taxonomy articles created by Polbot]]<br /> [[Category:Taxa named by E. O. Wilson]]<br /> <br /> {{Pheidole-stub}}</div>

Mohd Sameer https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pratap_Simha&diff=448682 2025-10-20T22:58:12Z

<p>Mohd Sameer: Content improved for clarity and flow</p> <hr /> <div>{{Other uses|Pratap Singh (disambiguation){{!}}Pratap Singh}}<br /> {{short description|Indian politician}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=December 2015}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=December 2015}}<br /> {{Infobox officeholder<br /> | name = Prathap Simha<br /> | image = <br /> | image_size = <br /> | caption = <br /> | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1976|6|21|df=y}}<br /> | birth_place = [[Sakleshpura]], [[Hassan district]], [[Karnataka]], [[India]]<br /> | term_start = 16 May 2014<br /> | term_end = 4 June 2024<br /> | predecessor = [[Adagur H. Vishwanath]]<br /> | successor = [[Yaduveer Krishnadatta Chamaraja Wadiyar|Yaduveer Wadiyar]] <br /> | party = [[Bharatiya Janata Party]]<br /> | spouse = Arpitha<br /> | children = 1<br /> | website = {{url|https://pratapsimha.com/}}<br /> | office = [[Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha|Member of Parliament]], [[Lok Sabha]]<br /> | constituency = [[Mysore-Kodagu (Lok Sabha constituency)|Mysore]]<br /> | module = {{infobox youtube channel<br /> | child = yes<br /> | youtube_handle = PratapSimhaOfficial<br /> | youtube_display_name = Pratap Simha<br /> <br /> <br /> | youtube_years_active = 2014–present<br /> | youtube_genre = Politics<br /> | youtube_subscribers = 16.2 thousand&amp;lt;!-- PLEASE DO NOT CHANGE WITHOUT UPDATING stats_update BELOW --&amp;gt;<br /> | youtube_views = 1 million&amp;lt;!-- PLEASE DO NOT CHANGE WITHOUT UPDATING stats_update BELOW --&amp;gt;<br /> | stats_update = 30 October 2022{{nu|date=October 2025}}<br /> }}<br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''Prathap Simha''' (born 21 June 1976)&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|url=http://164.100.47.132/LssNew/Members/Biography.aspx?mpsno=4708|title=Lok Sabha profile of Pratap Simha}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Centre |first=National Informatics |title=Digital Sansad |url=https://sansad.in/ls |access-date=2024-06-04 |website=Digital Sansad |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; is an Indian journalist and politician who was a [[Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha|Member of Parliament]] for [[Mysore-Kodagu (Lok Sabha constituency)|Mysore]] from 2014 to 2024, as well as a member of the [[Bharatiya Janata Party]].&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;ECI&quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web |author=ELECTION COMMISSION OF INDIA |date=23 May 2019 |title=GENERAL ELECTION TO LOK SABHA TRENDS &amp;amp; RESULT 2019 |url=https://eciresults.nic.in/ConstituencywiseS1021.htm?ac=21 |accessdate=2019-06-26 |work=ELECTION COMMISSION OF INDIA |location=[[Mysore]]}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Prior to his parliamentary terms, he was the president of the party's youth wing in Karnataka.<br /> <br /> Simha was first elected in [[2014 Indian general election|2014]] to the [[16th Lok Sabha|16th assembly]] of Parliament with over 5 lakh votes. He was again voted in [[2019 Indian general election|2019]] to the [[17th Lok Sabha|17th assembly]] with a similar share, defeating his next opponent from the [[Indian National Congress]] with a margin of 1.39 lakh votes. He is the first candidate in the history of the constituency to have secured more than 5 lakh votes, until [[Yaduveer Krishnadatta Chamaraja Wadiyar|Yaduveer Wadiyar]] won with almost 8 lakhs in [[2024 Indian general election|2024]].<br /> <br /> == Early life and education ==<br /> Prathap Simha was born on 21 June 1976 at [[Belur, Karnataka|Sakaleshpur]], [[Karnataka]] to B.E. Gopal Gowda and Pushpa.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |last=Centre |first=National Informatics |title=Digital Sansad |url=https://sansad.in/ls |access-date=2024-06-04 |website=Digital Sansad |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He holds a master's degree in communication and journalism from [[Mangalore University]].<br /> <br /> == Career ==<br /> === As journalist ===<br /> Simha joined the [[Kannada]]-language newspaper ''[[Vijaya Karnataka]]'' in 1999 as a trainee. He was later elevated as the editor and functioned under senior editor [[Vishweshwar Bhat]] during the time. He wrote his [[Column (periodical)|column]] under the title ''Bettale Jagattu'' (The Naked World) espousing [[Hindutva]] and being fiercely critical of anybody opposing it.&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;tnm1&quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|title=Karnataka MP and former journalist Pratap Simha made Press Council of India member|url=https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/karnataka-mp-and-former-journalist-pratap-simha-made-press-council-india-member|work=[[The News Minute]]|accessdate=11 January 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150620002634/https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/karnataka-mp-and-former-journalist-pratap-simha-made-press-council-india-member|archivedate=20 June 2015|date=17 June 2015}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Writing an article for the ''[[Outlook (Indian magazine)|Outlook]]'' in 2014, he claimed that with his book ''Narendra Modi: Yaaru Thuliyada Haadi'' (Narendra Modi: The Untrodden Road) written in 2008, Simha &quot;introduc[ed] Modi to Karnataka.&quot;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;outlook&quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|title=I Was The Only Candidate Modi Hugged Here|url=https://www.outlookindia.com/magazine/story/i-was-the-only-candidate-modi-hugged-here/290911|publisher=Outlook (magazine)|accessdate=11 January 2018}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Expressing his desire to contest from the [[Udupi Chikmagalur (Lok Sabha constituency)|Udupi Chikmagalur constituency]] as a member of the BJP in the [[2014 Indian general election|2014 general election]], his candidature was accepted by the party, but was asked to contest from [[Mysore (Lok Sabha constituency)|Mysore]]. Then a journalist with ''[[Kannada Prabha]]'', Simha resigned in April 2014 before beginning his electoral campaign, and subsequently winning the seat. He summed up: &quot;In 33 days, I had gone from columnist to parliamentarian.&quot;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;outlook&quot;/&amp;gt;<br /> <br /> === As politician ===<br /> <br /> In June 2015, Simha was appointed as a member of the [[Press Council of India]].&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;tnm1&quot;/&amp;gt; As a politician and a [[Member of Parliament (India)|Member of the Parliament]] (MP), Simha came to be known for his staunch stances in the promotion of [[Hindutva]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite web|title=There is no plan or strategy for Hardline Hindutva: B S Yeddyurappa|url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/karnataka/2017/dec/13/there-is-no-plan-or-strategy-for-hardline-hindutva-b-s-yeddyurappa-1725842.html|access-date=11 January 2018|work=The New Indian Express|date=13 December 2017}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;news18&quot;&amp;gt;{{cite web|title=Pratap Simha: A Heady Mix of Ambition, Controversy and Temperament|url=http://www.news18.com/news/politics/pratap-simha-a-heady-mix-of-ambition-controversy-and-temperament-1606601.html|work=[[Network 18]]|date=11 January 2018 |accessdate=11 January 2018}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;<br /> <br /> == Controversies ==<br /> <br /> Simha's tenure as an MP was marked by several controversies. He was a vocal against [[government of Karnataka]]'s birthday celebrations of [[Tipu Sultan]] starting 2015. He voiced that Sultan could be a &quot;role model only for Islamists&quot; and that the Chief Minister [[Siddaramaiah]] was &quot;encouraging [[Jihadist]]s&quot; in the State.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news|title=BJP MP Pratap Simha opposes Tipu Jayanti, says Tipu can be a role model only for Islamists|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/tipu-sultan-jayanti-tyranny-mysuru-vhp-rss-bjp-mp-pratap-simha-1070201-2017-10-23|accessdate=11 January 2018|work=India Today|date=23 October 2017}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In 2017, against this backdrop, and police's prohibitory orders against taking procession of [[Hanuman Jayanti]]'s organizers in [[Hunsur]], a town in his constituency, Simha was arrested after he violated the prohibitory orders.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news|title=Pratap Simha among several arrested in Hunsur ahead of Hanuma Jayanthi|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/karnataka/pratap-simha-among-several-arrested-in-hunsur-ahead-of-hanuma-jayanthi/article21253923.ece|accessdate=11 January 2018|work=The Hindu|date=3 December 2017}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In a widely circulated video, he was seen subsequently threatening the police officials and questioning their intent of &quot;restricting&quot; celebration of festivals of the [[Hindu]] faith,&amp;lt;ref name=&quot;news18&quot;/&amp;gt; and barging through the barricade in his car.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite magazine|last=Sayeed|first=Vikhar Ahmed|title=Polarisation game|url=http://www.frontline.in/the-nation/polarisation-game/article10008832.ece|magazine=[[Frontline (magazine)|Frontline]]|issue=18 January 2018|accessdate=11 January 2018}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;<br /> <br /> In February 2017, Simha received criticism after he compared Gurmehar Kaur to Dawood Ibrahim. She was a student of [[Delhi University]] who spoke against the [[Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad]], a student body affiliated to the [[Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news|title=BJP MP Pratap Simha compares DU student Gurmehar Kaur with Dawood|url=http://www.newindianexpress.com/nation/2017/feb/27/bjp-mp-pratap-simha-compares-du-student-gurmehar-kaur-with-dawood-1575379.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170227123758/http://www.newindianexpress.com/nation/2017/feb/27/bjp-mp-pratap-simha-compares-du-student-gurmehar-kaur-with-dawood-1575379.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=27 February 2017|accessdate=11 January 2018|work=The New Indian Express|date=27 February 2017}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;<br /> <br /> Simha courted controversy again in November that year while making statements against actor [[Prakash Raj]] after the latter questioned Prime Minister [[Narendra Modi]]'s silence following &quot;certain killings&quot; in the country. Simha had tweeted, &quot;Being sad due to son's death, having left your wife and ran behind a dancer, Mr. Raj, do you have any right to say anything to Yogi, Modi&quot;.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news|title=Actor Prakash Raj sends legal notice to BJP MP Pratap Simha over alleged trolling|url=http://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/actor-prakash-raj-sends-legal-notice-to-bjp-mp-pratap-simha-over-alleged-trolling-4225423.html|accessdate=11 January 2018|work=Firstpost|date=24 November 2017}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He was subsequently sent a legal notice to by Raj calling for an unconditional public apology, and that failing which he would &quot;press criminal charges&quot; against him.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news|title=Prakash Raj issues legal notice to MP Pratap Simha|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/bangalore/prakash-raj-issues-legal-notice-to-mp-pratap-simha/article20746220.ece|accessdate=11 January 2018|work=The Hindu|date=24 November 2017}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Simha apologised publicly for his conduct.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite news |last1=Dharmadhikari |first1=Sanyukta |title=BJP MP Pratap Simha apologises to Prakash Raj for derogatory social media post in 2017 |url=https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/bjp-mp-pratap-simha-apologises-prakash-raj-derogatory-social-media-post-2017-106853 |access-date=24 September 2019 |work=The News Minute |date=8 August 2019 |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;<br /> <br /> === 2023 Indian Parliament breach ===<br /> {{Main article|2023 Indian Parliament breach}}<br /> In December 2023, a group that carried out a [[Smoke bomb|smoke canister]] attack inside [[Lok Sabha]] secured access using visitors' passes issued by Simha. The opposition demanded strict action against Simha and compared it to opposition [[Trinamool Congress]] MP [[Mahua Moitra]]'s suspension. Moitra was suspended after her login credentials were found to be accessible by a businessman in [[Dubai]]. Congress workers protested outside Simha's office in [[Mysore]] and Karnataka chief minister [[Siddaramaiah]] questioned Simha's role and demanded a fair investigation by the Central Government into the affair.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |title=BJP MP who issued visitor pass to intruder meets Lok Sabha Speaker, says... |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/parliament-security-breach-intruder-wanted-to-see-new-building-pratap-simha-tells-lok-sabha-speaker-om-birla-2475658-2023-12-13 |access-date=2023-12-14 |website=India Today |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{Cite web |date=2023-12-13 |title=Lok Sabha security breach: Karnataka CM Siddaramaiah questions Mysuru MP Pratap Simha's connection with the accused |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/cities/bengaluru-news/lok-sabha-security-breach-karnataka-cm-siddaramaiah-questions-mysuru-mp-pratap-simhas-connection-with-the-accused-101702467310509.html |access-date=2023-12-15 |website=Hindustan Times |language=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;<br /> <br /> == See also ==<br /> * [[Tejasvi Surya]]<br /> * [[List of members of the 17th Lok Sabha]]<br /> <br /> {{commons category}}<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> {{16th LS members from Karnataka|state=expanded}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Simha, Pratap}}<br /> [[Category:Living people]]<br /> [[Category:Bharatiya Janata Party politicians from Karnataka]]<br /> [[Category:India MPs 2014–2019]]<br /> [[Category:Politicians from Mysore]]<br /> [[Category:Lok Sabha members from Karnataka]]<br /> [[Category:People from Hassan district]]<br /> [[Category:Journalists from Karnataka]]<br /> [[Category:1976 births]]<br /> [[Category:Recipients of the Rajyotsava Award 2011]]<br /> [[Category:India MPs 2019–2024]]</div>

Mohd Sameer https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Southern_Angami&diff=536853 2025-09-16T20:08:58Z

<p>Mohd Sameer: put up new data.</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Region in Northeast India}}<br /> {| class=&quot;infobox&quot; style=&quot;width: 270px; float: right;&quot;<br /> |+ Southern Angami &lt;br /&gt; ''Japfüphiki''<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; |<br /> {{Photomontage<br /> | photo1a = Aerial view of Viswema.jpeg<br /> | photo2a = Dzuko_Valley.jpg<br /> | photo2b = Asian Highway 1 passing through Viswema.jpg<br /> | photo3a = Arts_Block_SJCJ.jpg<br /> | size = 275<br /> | spacing = 4<br /> | position = centre<br /> | border = 0<br /> | color = white<br /> }}&lt;br /&gt;'''Clockwise From Top:'''<br /> [[Viswema]], one of oldest and biggest villages in Nagaland; [[Asian Highway 1]] passing through the region; [[St. Joseph's College, Jakhama]], the biggest college in Nagaland; [[Dzüko Valley]]<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; |<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;| Language(s)<br /> | [[Angami language#Keyho|Keyho]] &amp; [[Angami language#Dzu-o|Dzu-o]]<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; | Location<br /> | [[Nagaland]] &lt;br /&gt; [[Manipur]]<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;| Parts<br /> | Foothills of [[Mount Tempü]] and [[Mount Japfü|Japfü]]<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; | Largest settlements<br /> | [[Viswema]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Jakhama]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Khuzama]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Kigwema]]<br /> |}<br /> <br /> '''Southern Angami''' or '''''Japfüphiki''''' &lt;ref&gt;Barbara, Sanjay &amp; Fernandez, Walter.: [https://books.google.com/books?id=_m7aAAAAMAAJ&amp;q=japf%C3%BCphiki ''Changing Women's Status in India: Focus on the Northeast''], 2002. Northeastern Social Research Center. Guwahati. pp. 185&lt;/ref&gt; is a geo-cultural region located in the southern part of [[Kohima District]] in the state of [[Nagaland]] in India with a portion of its territory also lying across the inter-state border in the [[Senapati District]] of [[Manipur]].<br /> <br /> ==History==<br /> [[Kigwema]]<br /> and [[Viswema]] are considered to be the oldest settlements of the<br /> [[Angami Naga]]s. Numerous villages have branched out from these two ancestral<br /> settlements.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.iitg.ac.in/samudravijaya/publ/18OCOCOSDA_P7_AngamiVowels.pdf&amp;ved=2ahUKEwjLoa7OkrPpAhVbyjgGHYS4BEAQFjAWegQIBBAB&amp;usg=AOvVaw27J-rgMfifHC9UGrnhXlIA|title=Acoustic analysis of vowels in two Southern Angami dialects|website=www.iitg.ac.in|access-date=2020-05-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> In 1944, the [[Southern Angami Public Organization]] was formed to protect and safeguard the territories of the Southern Angamis.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.morungexpress.com/celebrating-ethos-new-dimension-through-lived-histories|title=Celebrating ethos new dimension through lived histories|website=Morung Express|access-date=2020-07-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Geography==<br /> Southern Angami region is located on the eastern part of the [[Purvanchal Range|Barail]] mountain range with [[Mount Japfü]] at {{convert|3048|m|ft|abbr=on}} [[Above mean sea level|above sea level]] as its highest point. The region is bounded on the south by the [[Mao Naga people|Mao Naga]]s, on the south-west by the [[Maram Naga people|Maram Naga]]s, on the west by [[Zeliangrong]]s and the Western Angamis, on the north by the Northern Angamis and on the east by the [[Chakhesang Naga]]s.<br /> <br /> ===Towns and Villages under Southern Angami===<br /> *[[Viswema]]<br /> *[[Jakhama]]<br /> *[[Khuzama]]<br /> *[[Kigwema]]<br /> *Phesama<br /> *Kidima<br /> *Mima<br /> *Mitelephe<br /> *Pfuchama<br /> *Kezoma<br /> *Chakhabama<br /> *Kezo Town<br /> <br /> ==Culture==<br /> ===Events===<br /> *'''Hornbill Festival'''<br /> {{main|Hornbill Festival}}<br /> The Hornbill Festival is held at Kisama every December. The festival is considered to be the biggest in [[Northeast India]].{{Citation needed|date=September 2025|reason=A statement like &quot;the biggest in India&quot; should generally need a credible, verifiable source}}<br /> *'''St. Joseph's College, Jakhama Spring Fest'''<br /> The St. Joseph's College, Jakhama Spring Fest is the biggest college fest in Nagaland.<br /> <br /> ===Local festivals===<br /> * '''''Te–l Khukhu'''''<br /> {{main|Te–l Khukhu}} <br /> ''Te–l Khukhu'' is a festival that falls on 13 July (''Chünyi''). It is a time of giving and sharing of food with each other. This is the only festival dedicated for girls.&lt;ref name=&quot;Resurgence&quot;&gt;Sothu, Neithono.: ''Resurgence'', 2013. Viswema Students' Union. Viswema. pp. 36–37.&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ===Places of interests===<br /> *[[Dzüko Valley]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.insidene.com/nagalands-dzukou-valley-to-be-declared-plastic-free-zone/|title=Nagaland's Dzükou Valley to be Declared 'Plastic Free Zone'|website=Inside NE|access-date=2020-08-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> *[[Mount Japfü]]<br /> *[[Mount Tempü]]<br /> *[[Teyozwü Hill]]<br /> <br /> ==Education==<br /> Southern Angami region is home to some of the most prestigious educational institutions in Nagaland.<br /> <br /> ===College and University===<br /> * [[St. Joseph's College, Jakhama|St. Joseph's College]], Jakhama<br /> * [[Japfü Christian College]], Kigwema<br /> <br /> ===Schools===<br /> *[[John Government Higher Secondary School]], Viswema<br /> *St. Joseph's Higher Secondary School, Viswema<br /> *Viswema Baptist School, Viswema<br /> *Loyola School, Jakhama<br /> *St. Paul School, Phesama<br /> *Sacred Heard School, Khuzama<br /> *Baptist Her Secondary School, Khuzama<br /> <br /> ==Politics==<br /> Southern Angami region of Kohima district assumes significance in the history of [[Nagaland Legislative Assembly]] as it produced the first opposition leader [[Vizol Koso]] in 1964.<br /> <br /> The region is divided into two constituencies namely [[Southern Angami-I (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|14 AC Southern Angami—I]] and [[Southern Angami-II (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|15 AC Southern Angami–II]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://morungexpress.com/southern-angami-region-constituency-profiles-candidates-priorities|title=Southern Angami region constituency profiles candidates priorities|website=www.morungexpress.com|access-date=2020-05-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==See also==<br /> * [[Angami Naga]]<br /> * [[Angami language]]<br /> * [[Chakhesang Naga]]<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Kohima district]]<br /> [[Category:Geography of Nagaland]]<br /> [[Category:Geography of Manipur]]<br /> [[Category:Senapati district]]</div>

Mohd Sameer https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=National_Highway_347C_(India)&diff=477879 2025-09-08T00:16:03Z

<p>Mohd Sameer: Starting Article.</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|National highway in India}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2018}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=August 2018}}<br /> <br /> {{Infobox road<br /> | country = IND<br /> | type = NH<br /> | route = 347C<br /> | map = {{Maplink|frame=yes|plain=yes|frame-width=300|frame-height=300|zoom=7|frame-lat=21.93|frame-long=75.76|frame-align=center|type=line|id=Q56084018|stroke-width=3|title=National Highway 347C}}<br /> | map_custom = yes<br /> | map_notes = Map of the National Highway in red<br /> | length_km = 237<br /> | direction_a = North<br /> | direction_b = South<br /> | terminus_a = [[Dhar]]<br /> | terminus_b = [[Burhanpur]]<br /> | junction = <br /> | previous_type = NH<br /> | next_type = NH<br /> | previous_route = 47<br /> | next_route = 52<br /> | states = [[Madhya Pradesh]], [[Maharashtra]]<br /> | destinations = <br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''National Highway 347C''', commonly referred to as '''NH 347C''' is a [[National Highway (India)|national highway]] in [[India]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:122&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.egazette.nic.in/WriteReadData/2016/170223.pdf|title=New national highways notification dated June, 2016|website=[[The Gazette of India]] - [[Ministry of Road Transport and Highways]]|access-date=12 Aug 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://morth.nic.in/showfile.asp?lid=2924|title=State-wise length of National Highways (NH) in India as on 30.06.2017|website=[[Ministry of Road Transport and Highways]]|access-date=12 Aug 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; It is a [[Spur route|spur]] road of [[National Highway 47 (India)|National Highway 47]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.egazette.nic.in/WriteReadData/2011/E_574_2012_016.pdf|title=New Numbering of National Highways notification - Government of India|website=[[The Gazette of India]]|access-date=12 Aug 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; NH-347C traverses the states of [[Madhya Pradesh]] and [[Maharashtra]] in India.<br /> <br /> == Route ==<br /> <br /> ; Madhya Pradesh<br /> <br /> [[Dhar]], Gujri, [[Khalghat]], Kasarwad, [[Khargone|Khargaon]], Bistan, Baner - Maharashtra border.&lt;ref name=&quot;:122&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.mppwd.gov.in/uploads/SH-MDR/NH_Order.pdf|title=Declaration of state roads as new national highways in Madhya Pradesh|website=Public Works Department - [[Government of Madhya Pradesh]]|access-date=12 Aug 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ; Maharashtra<br /> <br /> Madhya Pradesh border - Palpadlya, [[Raver, Maharashtra|Raver]] - Madhya Pradesh border.&lt;ref name=&quot;:122&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> ; Madhya Pradesh<br /> <br /> Maharashtra border - [[Burhanpur]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:122&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> == Junctions == <br /> {{RJL|date=November 2021}}<br /> <br /> : {{jct|NH|47|country=IND}} Terminal near Dhar.&lt;ref name=&quot;:122&quot; /&gt;<br /> : {{jct|NH|52|country=IND}} near Khalghat.<br /> : {{jct|NH|347B|country=IND}} near Khargone.<br /> : {{jct|NH|753L|country=IND}} Terminal near Burhanpur.<br /> <br /> == See also ==<br /> * [[List of national highways in India]]<br /> * [[List of national highways in India by state]]<br /> <br /> == References == <br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> == External links ==<br /> <br /> * [http://openstreetmap.org/browse/relation/6356741 NH 347C on OpenStreetMap]<br /> <br /> {{Indian Highways Network}}<br /> {{IND NH47 sr}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:National highways of India]]<br /> [[Category:National highways in Madhya Pradesh]]<br /> [[Category:National highways in Maharashtra]]<br /> <br /> <br /> {{India-NH-stub}}</div>

Mohd Sameer https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sanna_(dish)&diff=458931 2025-08-30T11:55:11Z

<p>Mohd Sameer: improved article</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Indian savoury rice cake}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=July 2017}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=July 2017}}<br /> {{Infobox food<br /> | name = Sanna<br /> | image = Sanna (Commons).jpg<br /> | image_size = 300px<br /> | caption = Sannas<br /> | alternate_name = <br /> | country = [[India]]<br /> | region = [[Konkan division]], [[Goa]], [[Daman district, India|Damaon]] and [[Canara]]<br /> | creator = <br /> | course = <br /> | served = <br /> | main_ingredient = <br /> | variations = <br /> | calories = <br /> | other = <br /> | similar_dish = [[White sugar sponge cake]]<br /> }}<br /> A '''sanna''' is a spongy, steamed, and savoury unfilled [[dumpling]] originally made of [[red rice]], [[black lentil]] and [[coconut]] in the [[Konkan region]], by the western coast of the [[Indian subcontinent]]. They originated in [[Goa and Damaon]], [[Bombay]] and [[Bassein (Vasai)]]. They are especially popular among [[Goan]]s, both the [[Goan Hindu]]s and [[Goan Christian]]s, and also among the [[Konkani people|Konkani migrants]] outside Konkan in [[Karachi, Sindh]], [[Gujarat]], [[Karnataka]] and [[Kerala]]. They are also made by the [[people of Konkan division]], such as the ''[[Kupari]]'' of the [[Bombay East Indian]] community.<br /> <br /> Hindus normally use [[urad dal]], [[coconut water]] and [[coconut milk]] for fermentation.&lt;ref name=sanna /&gt; Catholic Christian sannas consist of two types: Those made from the [[Palm toddy|toddy]] of [[coconut sugar|coconut flower]]s, and those sannas made using the [[sap]]-toddy of the [[coconut palm]].&lt;ref name=cris1&gt;{{cite book|last=Kuper|first=Jessica|title=The anthropologists' cookbook|year=1997|publisher=Kegan Paul International|isbn= 978-0-7103-0531-2|page=208}}&lt;/ref&gt; Though both of them require the same varieties of rice, sannas are commonly made with coconut for fermentation, unlike idlis made by adding [[yeast]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.tarladalal.com/Sannas-Recipe-Goan-Steamed-Rice-Bread-42082r|title = Sannas Recipe, Goan Steamed Rice Bread}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ruchikrandhap.com/sanna-mangalorean-idlissteamed-rice/|title=Sanna &amp;#124; Sannas - Steamed Rice Cakes + Video|date=11 June 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://recipes.timesofindia.com/recipes/sanna/rs60750401.cms|title = Sanna Recipe: How to Make Sanna Recipe &amp;#124; Homemade Sanna Recipe}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''Sannas'' are made on special days such as [[Ganesh Chaturthi]], [[Gudi Padwa|Sonsar Padvo]]/ [[Yugadi]] and [[Makar Sankranti]],&lt;ref name=&quot;sanna&quot;&gt;{{cite book|title=Gazetteer of the Union Territory Goa, Daman and Diu: district gazetteer, Volume 1|year=1979|publisher=Goa, Daman and Diu (India). Gazetteer Dept|page=258}}&lt;/ref&gt; Catholic Christians generally prepare them for church feasts, [[Naming ceremony#Christianity|christening]]s and weddings. Sometimes a sweet version is made with [[jaggery]], known as ''godachi sanna''.&lt;ref name=cris&gt;{{cite book|last=Gomes|first=Olivinho|title=Village Goa: a study of Goan social structure and change|year=1987|publisher=S. Chand|pages=249–250}}&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> <br /> [[Mangalorean Catholic cuisine]] on special days is incomplete without sannas. They are a much-loved delicacy served with ''[[bafat]]'', a spicy [[pork]] curry prepared with a medley of powdered [[spice]]s. Sannas are also served alongside chicken or mutton [[curries]], and also with beef prior to the [[beef bans in India]]. They can be eaten for breakfast with [[coconut chutney]] or [[Sambar (dish)|saambhar]], or with coconut milk sweetened with jaggery and flavoured with cardamom.<br /> <br /> In present days, the unavailability or ban of toddy in certain places, the difficult and lengthy process of extracting fresh coconut milk have made the dish an occasional delicacy, prepared during Konkani celebrations only. Sometimes, the dish is completely substituted by [[idli]]s, made of [[white rice]] and yeast-based [[Batter (cooking)|batter]].<br /> <br /> ==See also==<br /> * [[Bombay Sapphire]]<br /> * [[Cuisine of Karnataka]]<br /> * [[Dhokla]]<br /> * [[Feni (Goa)]]<br /> * [[List of fermented foods]]<br /> * [[List of Indian breads]]<br /> * [[List of steamed foods]]<br /> * [[Puttu]]<br /> * [[Rava idli]]<br /> <br /> ==Citations==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> {{Indian bread}}<br /> {{Indian Dishes}}<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> *[http://www.ruchikrandhap.com/2011/06/sanna-mangalorean-idlissteamed-rice.html Sanna Recipe]<br /> *[https://web.archive.org/web/20080920235449/http://www.goaholidayhomes.com/recipes/34/sannas/ Recipe 1]<br /> *[https://web.archive.org/web/20080920235549/http://www.goaholidayhomes.com/recipes/50/sannas-1/ Recipe 2]<br /> <br /> <br /> [[Category:Culture of Mumbai]]<br /> [[Category:Fermented foods]]<br /> [[Category:Goan cuisine]]<br /> [[Category:Indian breads]]<br /> [[Category:Indian cuisine]]<br /> [[Category:Indian rice dishes]]<br /> [[Category:Konkani cuisine]]<br /> [[Category:Karnataka cuisine]]<br /> [[Category:Mangalorean cuisine]]<br /> [[Category:South Indian cuisine]]<br /> [[Category:Steamed foods]]</div>

Mohd Sameer https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Burj_Masta&diff=492554 2025-08-17T04:00:58Z

<p>Mohd Sameer: new new info</p> <hr /> <div>{{short description|Village in Punjab, India}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2025}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=August 2025}}<br /> {{Infobox settlement<br /> | name = Burj Masta<br /> | settlement_type = Village<br /> | image_skyline = <br /> | image_alt = <br /> | image_caption = <br /> | nickname = <br /> | pushpin_map = &lt;!--India Punjab--&gt;<br /> | pushpin_map_alt = <br /> | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Punjab, India<br /> | pushpin_label_position = right<br /> | coordinates = {{Coord|30.729|74.673|display=inline,title}}<br /> | subdivision_type = Country<br /> | subdivision_name = {{flag|India}}<br /> | subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]]<br /> | subdivision_name1 = [[Punjab]]<br /> | subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of India|District]]<br /> | subdivision_name2 = [[Faridkot district|Faridkot]]<br /> | government_type = Sarpanch<br /> | governing_body = Gram panchayat<br /> | unit_pref = Metric<br /> | population_total = 735<br /> | population_as_of = 2011<br /> | population_footnotes = <br /> | population_density_km2 = auto<br /> | population_rank = <br /> | population_demonym = <br /> | demographics_type1 = Languages<br /> | demographics1_title1 = Official<br /> | timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]<br /> | utc_offset1 = +5:30<br /> | postal_code_type = <br /> | postal_code = 151213<br /> | registration_plate = PB<br /> | blank1_name_sec1 = Nearest city<br /> | blank1_info_sec1 = Faridkot<br /> | website = <br /> | demographics1_info1 = [[Punjabi language|Punjabi]]<br /> | blank2_name_sec1 = <br /> | blank2_info_sec1 = [[Gram panchayat]]<br /> }}<br /> '''Burj Masta''' is a village located in [[Faridkot district]] of [[Punjab]], India. The Village has a population of 735 as per the population census of 2011.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Burj Masta Village Population - Faridkot - Faridkot, Punjab |url=https://www.census2011.co.in/data/village/35531-burj-masta-punjab.html |access-date=2025-02-22 |website=www.census2011.co.in}}&lt;/ref&gt; The population of village raised to 1531 in year 2020.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Burj Masta {{!}} Grampanchayat {{!}} GeoIQ |url=https://geoiq.io/places/Burj-Masta/JJAfkQ2fSR |access-date=2025-02-22 |website=geoiq.io}}&lt;/ref&gt; The total geographical area of the village is about 339 hectares according to Indian census of 2011.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |url=https://cdn.s3waas.gov.in/s3ca9c267dad0305d1a6308d2a0cf1c39c/uploads/2016/09/2018052293.pdf |title=Census of India 2011 |publisher=DIRECTORATE OF CENSUS OPERATIONS PUNJAB |year=2011 |pages=67 |language=English}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> &lt;references /&gt;<br /> <br /> [[Category:Villages in Faridkot district]]<br /> <br /> <br /> {{India-geo-stub}}</div>

Mohd Sameer https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cairnes_Anthony_Daniell&diff=492796 2025-08-10T03:15:07Z

<p>Mohd Sameer: new details</p> <hr /> <div>{{Notability|date=January 2025}}<br /> {{Infobox person<br /> | name = Cairnes Anthony Daniell<br /> | image = <br /> | alt = <br /> | caption = <br /> | birth_name = <br /> | birth_date = 1834<br /> | birth_place = [[Macau]], China<br /> | death_date = 18 August 1915<br /> | death_place = [[Shanklin]], Isle of Wight<br /> | other_names = <br /> | occupation = [[Indian Civil Service]]<br /> | years_active = <br /> | known_for = <br /> | notable_works = <br /> }}<br /> '''Cairnes Anthony Daniell''' (1834 - 18 August 1915) was a [[Indian Civil Service|British civil servant]] in [[British India|India]], where he held several administrative posts including [[district magistrate|joint magistrate and deputy collector]] at [[Dehra Dun]], judge at [[Gorakhpur]], agent governor-general at [[Benares State|Benares]], and senior member of the Board of Revenue, [[North-Western Provinces]] (NWP).<br /> <br /> ==Early life and education==<br /> Cairnes Anthony Daniell was born in [[Macau]], China in 1834, to James Nugent Daniell, of the [[East India Company]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |title=Census Returns of England and Wales, 1891; |date=1891 |publisher=The National Archives of the UK |location=Kew |page=108}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=Obit1915&gt;{{cite news |title=Death notice |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000290/19150820/094/0004 |access-date=13 January 2025 |work=Portsmouth Evening News |date=20 August 1915 |location=Hampshire |page=4|via=British Newspaper Archive|url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt; He was educated at [[Harrow School]], leaving there in 1850.&lt;ref name=Dauglish1911&gt;{{cite book |last1=Dauglish |first1=Milverton Godfrey |last2=Stephenson |first2=Pleydell Keppel |title=The Harrow School register, 1800-1911. 1st ed., 1894, comp. and ed. by R. Courtenay Welch ... 2d ed., 1901 |date=1911 |publisher=London, Longmans, Green, and co. |page=191 |url=https://archive.org/details/harrowschoolregi00harruoft/page/190/mode/2up?q=daniell}}&lt;/ref&gt; From 1851 to 1853 he attended [[East India College|Haileybury]], and arrived in [[British India|India]] the following year.&lt;ref name=Danvers&gt;{{Cite book |last1=Danvers |first1=Frederick Charles |url=https://archive.org/details/memorialsoldhai00collgoog/page/452/mode/2up?q=daniell |title=Memorials of Old Haileybury College |last2=Monier-Williams |first2=Sir Monier |last3=Bayley |first3=Sir Steuart Colvin |last4=Wigram |first4=Percy |last5=Sapte |first5=Brand |date=1894 |publisher=A. Constable |language=en|page=455}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Career==<br /> Daniell joined the [[Indian Civil Service|Bengal Civil Service]] in March 1856, though immediately took leave due to sickness.&lt;ref name=NWP1881&gt;{{cite book |title=History of services of gazetted officers employed under the government of the N.W.P. and Oudh. Corrected up to 1st Jan., 1881|date=1881 |publisher=Allahabad North-Western Provinces and Oudh Govt. Press |location=Allahabad |page=16 |url=https://archive.org/details/historyofservice00alla/page/16/mode/2up?q=cairnes}}&lt;/ref&gt; He returned to India in January 1859 to join the NWP, where he was appointed assistant under the Commissioner at [[Meerut]].&lt;ref name=NWP1881/&gt; In March of that year he was posted to Dehra Dun as assistant superintendent, and promoted to joint magistrate and deputy collector there in August 1861.&lt;ref name=NWP1881/&gt; In 1874 he became district and circuit judge at [[Gorakhpur]].&lt;ref name=Dauglish1911/&gt;&lt;ref name=NWP1881/&gt;<br /> <br /> From 17 October 1867 to 16 July 1869, Daniell held an administrative post at the [[Bulandshahr district|district of Bulandshahr]].&lt;ref name=Singh1874&gt;{{cite book |last1=Singh |first1=Kuar Lachman|title=Historical and Statistical Memoir of Zila Bulandshahar |date=1874 |publisher=North-Western Provinces Government Press|isbn=978-3-382-50031-3|location=Allahabad |chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/dli.ernet.11477/page/45/mode/2up?q=willock|language=en|chapter= 1.Historical and statistical memoir of Bulandshahr|pages=45–52}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=Nevill1922&gt;{{cite book |last=Nevill |first=H. R. |url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.1361/page/n21/mode/2up?q=daniell |title=Bulandshahr A Gazetteer Vol-v (1922) |date=1922 |publisher=Government Branch Press |volume=V |location=Lucknow |pages=30}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=GNWP1875&gt;{{cite book |title=Gazetteer of the North-Western Provinces, Bulandshahr District |date=1875 |publisher=Government Press|isbn=978-3-385-21579-5 |page=57 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PFveEAAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA57 |chapter=Bulandshahr District|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; In 1885 he was appointed senior member of NWP's Board of Revenue.&lt;ref name=Obit1915/&gt; In 1880 he was appointed agent governor-general at [[Benares State|Benares]].&lt;ref name=NWP1881/&gt;<br /> <br /> Daniell retired in 1889 and settled in [[Shanklin]], Isle of Wight, where he supported the Conservative Party.&lt;ref name=Obit1915/&gt;&lt;ref name=Dauglish1911/&gt; From the formation of the local [[Primrose League]], he was its secretary and later its treasurer.&lt;ref name=Obit1915/&gt; He also served as Vicar's warden to [[Church of St Saviour-on-the-Cliff, Shanklin|St. Saviour's Church]].&lt;ref name=Obit1915/&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Personal and family==<br /> He married Emma Catherine, daughter of Major Eckford.&lt;ref name=Daniell1876&gt;{{cite book |last1=Philip Daniell |first1=Mabilia Daniell |url=https://archive.org/details/biographicalhis00danigoog/page/n38/mode/2up?q=cairnes |title=Biographical history of the family of Daniell or De Anyers of Cheshire, 1066-1876, comprehending ... |date=1876 |pages=30 |language=English}}&lt;/ref&gt; They had two sons and one daughter.&lt;ref name=Obit1915/&gt; As a result of an eye injury from a railway accident in India, Daniell later became totally blind.&lt;ref name=Obit1915/&gt;<br /> <br /> ==See also==<br /> *[[8th Light Cavalry]]<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> ==Further reading==<br /> *{{cite book |last1=Williams |first1=G. R. C. |title=Historical And Statistical Memoir Of Dehra Doon |date=1874 |location=Roorkee |page=211 |url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.19839/page/n245/mode/2up?q=daniell}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Daniell, Cairnes}}<br /> [[Category:Indian Civil Service (British India) officers]]<br /> [[Category:People educated at Harrow School]]<br /> [[Category:1834 births]]<br /> [[Category:1915 deaths]]<br /> [[Category:Conservative Party (UK) people]]</div>

Mohd Sameer https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yoga_(Hindu_astrology)&diff=478540 2025-07-26T14:42:21Z

<p>Mohd Sameer: Starting Entry.</p> <hr /> <div>{{About|the concept of Yoga in Hindu astrology.|the concept of Yoga in Indian astronomy|Nityayoga}}<br /> {{Short description|Concept in Hindu astrology}}<br /> {{Primary sources|date=November 2019}}<br /> {{astrology}}<br /> In [[Hindu astrology]], '''yoga''' is the relationship between one planet, sign, or house to another by placement, [[Astrological aspect|aspect]], or [[Conjunction (astronomy)|conjunction]]. It is the consideration of the planetary [[Dasha (astrology)|dasha's]] directional effects, the most important factor which distinguishes Hindu astrology from [[Western astrology]].<br /> <br /> ==Background==<br /> ''[[Laghu Parashari]]'', a [[treatise]] on dasha, is based on [[Parashara]]'s [[Brihat Parashara Hora Shastra]]&lt;ref&gt;[[Brihat Jataka]] Ch. I St. 3. Published by Raman Publications, Bangalore. p.33.&lt;/ref&gt; and is the simplest and most widely-followed system. Ancient [[Hindus|Hindu]] astrologers seem to have confined their exercises to the seven planets:&lt;ref&gt;Notes of B. Suryanarain Rao on [[Brihat Jataka]] Ch. II St. 1. Published by Raman Publications, Bangalore. p. 73.&lt;/ref&gt; the [[planets in astrology|Sun]], the [[Moon]], [[Mercury (planet)|Mercury]], [[Venus]], [[Mars]], [[Jupiter]], and [[Saturn]]; the [[lunar node]]s [[Rahu]] and [[Ketu (mythology)|Ketu]] are rarely mentioned. Parashara refers to five additional ''chayagrahas'', invisible mathematical solar positions which affect individuals and nations. The [[Rigveda]] refers to a total of thirty-four ''chayagrahas'': twenty-seven [[nakshatra]]s [[lunar station]]s) and the seven astrological planets.&lt;ref&gt;[[Rig Veda]] I.162.18/Rig Veda X.55.3&lt;/ref&gt; Elsewhere, however, it refers to forty-nine ''chayagrahas'': the previous thirty-four plus the two lunar nodes, the twelve zodiac signs, and ''[[ayanamsa]]''. [[Varahamihira]] favoured Satyacharya's dasha system, although he said that many people had degraded it with useless additions.&lt;ref&gt;''[[Brihat Jataka]]'' Ch. VII. St. 13. Published by Raman Publications, Bangalore. p. 237&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> <br /> Good or bad planetary results depend on the good or bad yoga caused by the planets.&lt;ref&gt;''[[Jatakalankara]]'' Ch. III St. 1. Published by Chaukhambha Sanskrit Prakashan, Varanasi. p. 41&lt;/ref&gt; Planets influence each other with mutual, direct (or indirect) ''[[sambandha]]''.&lt;ref&gt;''[[Phaladeepika]]'' Ch. XV St. 30. Published by Motilal Banarsidas, Delhi. p. 305&lt;/ref&gt; Auspicious yogas arise when lords of ''kendras'' (squares) and ''[[trikona]]s'' (triangles) establish an association.&lt;ref&gt;''Phaladeepika'' Ch. XX St. 42, p. 410&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Definitions==<br /> The word ''yoga'' is derived from the [[Sanskrit]] root ''Yuj'', meaning to join properly, to control judicially, or to integrate. It has been used to indicate [[Lunisolar calendar|lunisolar]] distances and planetary situations, associations, and combinations. Yogas are formed when one planet, sign, or house is related to another by placement, aspect or conjunction.&lt;ref&gt;''[[Jataka Parijata]]'' Ch. XI St. 1 Published by Motilal Banarsidas Publishers, Delhi. p. 735&lt;/ref&gt; The consideration of planetary yogas and dashas is the most important factor that distinguishes Hindu astrology from Western astrology.{{cn|date=November 2019}}<br /> <br /> Yoga may have good or bad effects. [[Raja yoga (Hindu astrology)|Raja yoga]]s are auspicious, and [[daridra yoga]]s indicate poverty. [[Sanyasa yoga]]s indicate ''[[sannyasa]]'' (renunciation). Some yogas cancel the effects of inauspicious yogas&lt;ref&gt;''[[Jataka Tattva]]'' Ch. II St. 108–116. Published by Ranjan Publications, New Delhi. p. 42&lt;/ref&gt; or raja yogas.&lt;ref&gt;[[Jataka Tattva]] Ch.X St.190 to 205 Published by Ranjan Publications, New Delhi. p. 272&lt;/ref&gt; Some planets yield generally-beneficial yoga, indicating honour and prestige.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=Mansagari|author=Janardan Harji|publisher=Savitri Thakur Prakashan|page=305|quote=Slokas 1-3}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> =={{anchor|Role played by yogas and yoga-causing planets}}Role of yoga and yoga-causing planets==<br /> Hindu astrology is based on the interpretation of [[nakshatra]]s ([[constellation]]s), ''rasis'' ([[astrological sign]]s) and [[Navagraha]] (the astrological planets). Planetary combinations and their indications are based on strength, nature, aspect, and [[Avastha (Hindu astrology)|avastha]] (state).&lt;ref&gt;''[[Jataka Parijata]]'' Ch. XI St. 2. Published by Raman Publications, Bangalore. p. 737&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Jatakadeshmarga Ch. X St. 1. Published by Raman Publications, Bangalore.&lt;/ref&gt; Hindu astrology requires the identification of yogas and their application in accordance with established principles.&lt;ref&gt;''Prasna Tantra'' Ch. I St. 4–5. Published by Raman Publications, Bangalore. p. 3.&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> <br /> Although yogas are based on fundamental principles described in standard texts, not all texts cover all possible planetary combinations and associations, and texts have different interpretations of a given yoga.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=Planets And Their Yoga Formations|author=Ravinder Kumar Soni|publisher=Pigeon Books India|place=New Delhi|page=28|url=http://www.pigeonbooks.in/product_info.php?products_id=33 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130209161543/http://www.pigeonbooks.in/product_info.php?products_id=33 |url-status=dead |archive-date=9 February 2013 |access-date=7 December 2012}} &lt;/ref&gt; Certain yogas described in the texts cannot occur; these relate to Mercury and Venus vis-à-vis the Sun. Mercury never goes beyond 28 degrees in front of or behind the Sun, and Venus never goes beyond 47 degrees.&lt;ref&gt;Notes of B. Suryanarain Rao on [[Brihat Jataka]] Ch. VI St. I Published by Raman Publications, Bangalore. p.195&lt;/ref&gt; [[Saraswati yoga]] is common and auspicious.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=Three Hundred Important Combinations|author= B.V.Raman|date= 31 October 2002|publisher= Motilal Banarsidass|page=160|isbn= 9788120808508|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RAifaE52xPwC&amp;q=Three+Hundred+Important+Combinations }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> =={{anchor|Impact of yogas}}Number and effects==<br /> Yogas are generally classified as [[Chandra]] (Moon), [[Surya]] (Sun), [[Nābhāsa yoga|Nabhasa]] (celestial), [[Raja yoga (Hindu astrology)|Raja]], [[Dhana yoga|Dhana]], or [[Daridra yoga|Darida]]. Their common factor is the relative strength of the planets and their houses by ownership, occupation or aspect. Janardan Harji, in the fourth chapter of his ''[[Mansagari]]'', assigns certain outcomes to certain combinations.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=Mansagari|author=Janardan Harji|publisher=Savitri Thakur Prakashan|pages=308–309|quote=Slokas 6-8}}&lt;/ref&gt; Yoga results are indicated by the circumstances of birth and the course of a person's life, from birth to death.&lt;ref&gt;Jataka Bharanam: Sadsaddashavicharana St. I Published by Shri Venkateshwar Press, Mumbai. p. 317&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> According to ''Saravali'', the planets amplify a person's fate.&lt;ref&gt;Saravali Ch. 42 St.3 Published by Motilal Banarsidas, Delhi. p. 375&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=Planets And Their Yoga Formations|author=Ravinder Kumar Soni|publisher=Pigeon Books India|place=New Delhi|page=42|url=http://www.pigeonbooks.in/product_info.php?products_id=33|access-date=7 December 2012|archive-date=9 February 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130209161543/http://www.pigeonbooks.in/product_info.php?products_id=33|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Hindu astrologers have attempted to enumerate all possible yogas, with varied results.&lt;ref&gt;Notes of B. Suryanarain Rao on [[Brihat Jataka]] Ch. X St. 2 St. I Published by Raman Publications, Bangalore. p. 302&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;''Brihat Jataka'' Ch. XI St.3. Published by Raman Publications, Bangalore. p.304&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[[Phaladeepika]] Ch. VI St. 32 to 34 Published by Motilal Banarsidas, Delhi. p.131&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> {{Jyotish Vidya|state=collapsed}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Yogas| ]]</div>

Mohd Sameer https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Karachi_Agreement_(Azad_Kashmir)&diff=508444 2025-07-06T21:50:35Z

<p>Mohd Sameer: creating stub</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|1949 agreement between Pakistan and Azad Kashmir}}<br /> {{EngvarB|date=April 2016}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2016}}<br /> {{distinguish|text=the [[Karachi Agreement]] between India and Pakistan}}{{Infobox treaty|name=Karachi Agreement|context=[[First Kashmir War]] (Indo-Pakistani War of 1947–1948)|original_signatories=*([[Sardar Ibrahim Khan|Muhammad Ibrahim]]) President Azad Kashmir Govt.<br /> *([[Mushtaq Ahmed Gurmani|M.A. Gurmani]]) Minister without Portfolio, Government of Pakistan<br /> *([[Chaudhry Ghulam Abbas|Ghulam Abbas]]) President All Jammu and Kashmir|parties=*{{flagicon|Pakistan}} Pakistan<br /> *{{flagicon|Azad Kashmir}} Azad Kashmir|date_signed=28 April 1949|citations={{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20211114120853/http://prfjk.org/wp-content/uploads/books/historical-doc/karachi%20agreement.pdf Karachi Agreement]}} }}<br /> '''Karachi Agreement''' is an agreement purportedly executed on 28 April 1949 between the Government of Pakistan and the then Government of [[Azad Kashmir]] governing the relations between Pakistan and Azad Kashmir. It set down the division of the powers between the two governments as well as the [[All Jammu and Kashmir Muslim Conference]]. Through the agreement, Azad Kashmir ceded to the Government of Pakistan complete control over [[Gilgit-Baltistan]] (then called the &quot;Northern Areas&quot;), and the control over subjects of defence, foreign affairs and communications in its area.<br /> <br /> == Execution ==<br /> The Karachi Agreement is reported to have been signed on 28 April 1949 by:<br /> # [[Mushtaq Ahmed Gurmani]], Pakistan's `Minister without Portfolio', in charge of the [[Ministry of Kashmir Affairs (Pakistan)|Ministry of Kashmir Affairs]]<br /> # [[Sardar Mohammed Ibrahim Khan]], the president of [[Azad Kashmir]]<br /> # [[Chaudhry Ghulam Abbas]], Head of [[All Jammu and Kashmir Muslim Conference]]<br /> The agreement was kept as a secret document up to the 1990s. It was not reported in the newspaper reports of 1949, the memoirs of Sardar Ibrahim or any other sources. It was revealed for the first time in the ''Verdict on Gilgit and Baltistan (Northern Area)'' by the High Court of Azad Kashmir in the 1990s, which states that the agreement &quot;appears to have been executed on 28 April 1949.&quot; Later, it was published as the Appendix XVII of ''The Constitution of Azad Jammu &amp; Kashmir'' by Justice Syed Manzoor Hussain Gilani in 2008.{{sfn|Snedden|2013|pp=90,&amp;nbsp;342}}&lt;ref&gt;{{citation |author=Human Rights Watch |chapter=III. Constitutional Structure of Azad Kashmir and Its Relationship to Pakistan |title=&quot;With Friends like these...&quot; Human Rights Violations in Azad Kashmir |chapter-url=https://www.hrw.org/reports/2006/pakistan0906/4.htm |publisher=Human Rights Watch |date=September 2006}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Agreement ==<br /> According to [[Christopher Snedden]], the agreement was very much in Pakistan's favour and deprived the Azad Kashmiris of significant powers and responsibilities.{{sfn|Snedden|2013|p=90}}<br /> <br /> Part I of the agreement covered the structure and operation of the `Civil Administration of Azad Kashmir Area', which laid down the regulations for the Azad Kashmir government. Part II dealt with financial arrangements by which Pakistan would advance the money. Part III was titled the `Division of functions between the Governments of Pakistan, the Azad Kashmir Government and the Muslim Conference'.{{sfn|Snedden|2013|pp=90-91}}<br /> <br /> In the division of powers, the Pakistan government allocated to itself eight important matters including Defence, negotiations with the [[United Nations Commission for India and Pakistan|UNCIP]], foreign policy, publicity in foreign countries, coordination of refugee relief and rehabilitation, coordination of all arrangements for a plebiscite, all activities within Pakistan concerning Kashmir and, finally, all affairs of the `Gilgit and Ladakh areas' (which were then under the control of the political agent at Gilgit). The last item meant that Azad Kashmir `lost' Gilgit and Baltistan from its control, essentially permanently. This put paid to Azad Kashmir's claim of being an alternative government for the former princely state of [[Jammu and Kashmir (princely state)|Jammu and Kashmir]] and turned it into a local authority limited to a rump territory of the state. Pakistan obtained total control over the defence of the Pakistan-controlled Kashmir, including the `Azad Army'. It also took complete charge of relations with the Indian government and the Indian-controlled part of Jammu and Kashmir. The Azad Kashmir government no longer had any international role.{{sfn|Snedden|2013|pp=90-91}}<br /> <br /> The Azad Kashmir government was allocated only four functions, three of which gave it responsibility for policy and administration of Azad Kashmir and to develop its economic resources. The fourth function was to give `advice' to the Minister without Portfolio in charge of the Ministry of Kashmir Affairs in its negotiations with the [[UNCIP]].{{sfn|Snedden|2013|p=91}}<br /> <br /> The Muslim Conference was allocated eight functions, six of which gave it the responsibility to organise political activities within Azad Kashmir, the &quot;Indian occupied areas of the State&quot; and &quot;among Kashmir refugees in Pakistan&quot;. These included activities for a plebiscite. The seventh function was to give &quot;general guidance&quot; to the Azad Kashmir government. The last function, identical to that of the Azad Kashmir government, was to give &quot;advice&quot; to the [[Minister without Portfolio]] in charge of the Ministry of Kashmir Affairs.{{sfn|Snedden|2013|p=91}}<br /> <br /> == Analysis ==<br /> Christopher Snedden says that the Azad Kashmir government and the Muslim Conference accepted the agreement because they wanted Azad Kashmir to join Pakistan, which they expected to happen soon with the promised plebiscite. In his view, this relationship was similar to Pakistan's relationship with its other provinces.{{sfn|Snedden|2013|p=92}}<br /> <br /> However, Navnita Behera says that, as a result of the agreement, the Joint Secretary to the Ministry of Kashmir Affairs acquired &quot;the best claim to being the real head of the Azad Kashmir government.&quot;{{sfn|Behera|2007|p=173}} <br /> <br /> Regarding the loss of [[Gilgit-Baltistan]], Snedden accepts Sardar Ibrahim's argument that the physical links of Azad Kashmir with Gilgit-Baltistan were weak. It was anticipated that Pakistan could administer it more easily via [[Peshawar]] or [[Rawalpindi]].{{sfn|Snedden|2013|p=92}} However, in the succeeding years, Azad Kashmir has tried to reassert its control over Gilgit-Baltistan by various means. In 1972, the Azad Kashmir Legislative Assembly passed a resolution reclaiming Gilgit-Baltistan.<br /> The Azad Kashmir Interim Constitution formulated in 1974 lists Gilgit-Baltistan as being part of Azad Kashmir. In 1992, the Azad Kashmir High Court admitted a petition and subsequently ordered the Azad Kashmir government to take control of Gilgit-Baltistan. The order was however challenged in the Azad Kashmir Supreme Court, which overturned it even though it maintained that Gilgit-Baltistan was part of Jammu and Kashmir.{{sfn|Priyanka Singh|2013|pp=19-20}} The people of Gilgit-Baltistan are reportedly incensed with the Karachi Agreement because there was no representative of theirs in making the agreement even though it decided the fate of Gilgit-Baltistan.&lt;ref&gt;{{citation |author=Crisis Group |title=Discord in Pakistan's Northern Areas |publisher=International Crisis Group |location=Brussels |date=2 April 2007 |url=http://www.crisisgroup.org/~/media/Files/asia/south-asia/pakistan/131_discord_in_pakistan_s_northern_areas.pdf |page=5 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160520051413/http://www.crisisgroup.org/~/media/Files/asia/south-asia/pakistan/131_discord_in_pakistan_s_northern_areas.pdf |archivedate=20 May 2016 |df=dmy-all }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==See also==<br /> * [[Karachi Agreement]]<br /> * [[Government of Gilgit-Baltistan]]<br /> * [[Azad_Kashmir#Government|Incorporation of Azad Kashmir as nominally self-governing state of Pakistan]]<br /> * [[Kashmir conflict]]<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> {{reflist|30em}}<br /> ; Sources<br /> * {{citation |first=Christopher |last=Snedden |authorlink=Christopher Snedden |title=Kashmir: The Unwritten History |publisher=HarperCollins India |year=2013 |isbn=978-9350298985 |orig-date=first published as ''The Untold Story of the People of Azad Kashmir'', 2012 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0cPjAAAAQBAJ}}<br /> * {{citation |first=Navnita Chadha |last=Behera |title=Demystifying Kashmir |publisher=Pearson Education India |year=2007 |isbn=978-8131708460 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qM6kW9ZRMRkC}}<br /> * {{citation |last=Singh |first=Priyanka |title=Gilgit Baltistan: Between Hope and Despair |publisher=[[Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses]] |location=New Delhi |date=2013 |isbn=978-93-82169-13-0 |url=http://idsa.in/monograph/GilgitBaltistan_psingh |ref={{sfnref|Priyanka Singh|2013}}}}<br /> <br /> {{Azad Kashmir topics}}<br /> {{Authority control}}<br /> [[Category:1949 in Pakistan]]<br /> [[Category:Treaties concluded in 1949]]<br /> [[Category:Treaties entered into force in 1949]]<br /> [[Category:Government of Liaquat Ali Khan]]<br /> [[Category:Politics of the Kashmir conflict]]<br /> [[Category:Politics of Azad Kashmir]]<br /> [[Category:History of Azad Kashmir]]<br /> [[Category:Government of Gilgit-Baltistan]]<br /> [[Category:History of Gilgit-Baltistan]]</div>

Mohd Sameer https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dayanidhi_Choudhury&diff=495806 2025-07-05T17:28:11Z

<p>Mohd Sameer: new a page</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Indian forest service officer}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=June 2016}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=June 2016}}<br /> {{Infobox person<br /> | name = Dayanidhi Choudhury<br /> | image = Dayanidhi Choudhury First Odia IFS.jpg<br /> | imagesize = <br /> | caption = D.N.Choudhury in 1973<br /> | birth_date = 1 January 1916<br /> | birth_place = Bihar and Orissa Province, India<br /> | death_date = 22 September 2000<br /> | death_place = Bhubaneswar, Odisha<br /> | restingplace = Swargadwar, Puri<br /> | restingplacecoordinates = <br /> | othername = D.N. Choudhury<br /> | occupation = Wildlife conservationist<br /> | yearsactive = <br /> | known for = First Odia chief conservator of forest and First Odia IFS.<br /> | spouse = Suryamani Choudhury<br /> | domesticpartner = <br /> | children = 2 Sons and 2 Daughters<br /> | parents = Father: Raghunath Choudhury<br /> | website = <br /> | awards = <br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''Dayanidhi Choudhury''', also known as '''D.N. Choudhury'''({{langx|or|ଦୟାନିଧି ଚୌଧୁରୀ}})(1 January 1916 – 22 September 2000) was the first Odia IFS (Indian Forest Service) and he is the former Chief Conservator of Forest, Govt. of [[Odisha]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Sharma |first=RP |date=April 1971 |title=The Indian Forester |url=https://indianforester.co.in/index.php/indianforester |journal=Indian Forester |volume=97 |pages=63,119 |via=}}&lt;/ref&gt; During his period lot of developments happened with respect to forest and wildlife conservation, that includes [[Nandankanan Zoological Park]] at Bhubaneswar, Similipal Elephant/Tiger reserve in 1956, which is now a prominent National Park in India.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Rao |first=V. S. |url=http://archive.org/details/100yearsofindian029827mbp |title=100 years of Indian Forestry. Souvenir. Vol I |publisher=Forest Research Institute. Dehradun. |others=Osmania University, Digital Library Of India |year=1961 |pages=153 |language=En}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> [[File:Indian_Forest_College,_Dehradun,_IFS_Batch-1938-40.jpg|thumb|Dayanidhi Choudhury (middle row right most) in Indian Forest College, IFS Batch 1938-40.]]<br /> <br /> ==See also==<br /> {{Div col|colwidth=30em}}<br /> * [[Nandankanan Zoological Park]]<br /> * [[Simlipal National Park]]<br /> {{div col end}}<br /> {{portal|India}}<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> &lt;references /&gt;<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> * [https://www.nandankanan.org/history.php Official website of: &quot;Nandankanan Zoological Park&quot;]<br /> * [http://www.ignfa.gov.in/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=8lv6evnpaz0%3D&amp;tabid=351 &quot;List of Officers trained (1938-1940) at Indian Forest College, Dehradun&quot;]<br /> <br /> {{Authority control}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Choudhury, Dayanidhi}}<br /> [[Category:1916 births]]<br /> [[Category:2000 deaths]]<br /> [[Category:Indian conservationists]]<br /> [[Category:Indian foresters]]<br /> [[Category:People from Odisha]]<br /> [[Category:People from Khordha district]]<br /> [[Category:Ravenshaw University alumni]]<br /> [[Category:Indian civil servants]]<br /> <br /> {{environmentalist-stub}}<br /> {{Gov-bio-stub}}</div>

Mohd Sameer https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gokulpur&diff=458858 2025-04-24T01:37:00Z

<p>Mohd Sameer: </p> <hr /> <div>{{for|the village in Rajasthan with the same name|Gokulpur, Hooghly}}<br /> {{refimprove|date=April 2025}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=July 2018}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=July 2018}}<br /> {{Infobox settlement<br /> | name = Gokulpur<br /> | native_name = <br /> | native_name_lang = <br /> | other_name = <br /> | nickname = <br /> | settlement_type = Village<br /> | image_skyline = <br /> | image_alt = <br /> | image_caption = <br /> | pushpin_map = India Rajasthan#India<br /> | pushpin_label_position = right<br /> | pushpin_map_alt = <br /> | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Rajasthan, India<br /> | coordinates = {{coord|25.9894|N|76.6902|E|display=inline,title}}<br /> | subdivision_type = Country<br /> | subdivision_name = {{flag|India}}<br /> | subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]]<br /> | subdivision_name1 = [[Rajasthan]]<br /> | subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of India|District]]<br /> | subdivision_name2 = [[Sawai Madhopur district|Sawai Madhopur]]<br /> | established_title = &lt;!-- Established --&gt;<br /> | established_date = <br /> | founder = <br /> | named_for = <br /> | government_type = <br /> | governing_body = <br /> | unit_pref = Metric<br /> | area_footnotes = <br /> | area_rank = <br /> | area_total_km2 = <br /> | elevation_footnotes = <br /> | elevation_m = <br /> | population_total = <br /> | population_as_of = <br /> | population_rank = <br /> | population_density_km2 = <br /> | population_demonym = <br /> | population_footnotes = <br /> | demographics_type1 = Languages<br /> | demographics1_title1 = Official<br /> | demographics1_info1 = <br /> | demographics1_title2 = <br /> | demographics1_info2 = <br /> | timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]<br /> | utc_offset1 = +5:30<br /> | postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]]<br /> | postal_code = <br /> | area_code_type = Telephone code<br /> | area_code = <br /> | registration_plate =<br /> | blank1_name_sec1 = Nearest city<br /> | blank1_info_sec1 = <br /> | blank2_name_sec1 = Literacy<br /> | blank2_info_sec1 = <br /> | blank3_name_sec1 = [[Lok Sabha]] constituency<br /> | blank3_info_sec1 = <br /> | blank4_name_sec1 = Civic agency<br /> | blank4_info_sec1 = <br /> | blank1_name_sec2 = [[Climate of India|Climate]]<br /> | blank1_info_sec2 = [[Climatic regions of India|Normal]] &lt;small&gt;([[Köppen climate classification|Köppen]])&lt;/small&gt;<br /> | website = <br /> | footnotes = <br /> }}<br /> '''Gokulpur''' is a village in the [[Khandar]] tehsil of the [[Sawai Madhopur]] in [[Rajasthan]], [[India]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |author=&lt;!-- not stated --&gt; |date=2025 |title=Gokulpur Population - Sawai Madhopur, Rajasthan |url=https://www.census2011.co.in/data/village/77819-gokulpur-rajasthan.html |website=census2011.co.in |publisher=Census Organization of India |access-date=April 16, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt; It is 60&amp;nbsp;km from district headquarters. As of 2013 it had a population of 375.<br /> <br /> The nearest post office is in [[Khandar]]. Its Pin code is 322025.<br /> <br /> The main occupation for the people of Gokulpur is agriculture.<br /> <br /> The nearest river is the [[Banas River]].<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> &lt;references /&gt;<br /> <br /> [[Category:Villages in Sawai Madhopur district]]<br /> <br /> {{Bharatpurdivision-geo-stub}}</div>

Mohd Sameer https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bommenahalli,_Bengaluru_East&diff=492164 2025-04-18T20:03:12Z

<p>Mohd Sameer: new a info</p> <hr /> <div>{{About|the village in Bengaluru East|the place in Bangalore South|Bommanahalli}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2025}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=April 2025}}<br /> {{Infobox settlement<br /> | name = Bommenahalli, Bengaluru East<br /> | native_name = <br /> | native_name_lang = <br /> | other_name = <br /> | nickname = <br /> | settlement_type = Village<br /> | image_skyline = <br /> | image_alt = <br /> | image_caption = <br /> | pushpin_map = India Karnataka#India<br /> | pushpin_label_position = right<br /> | pushpin_map_alt = <br /> | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Karnataka, India<br /> | coordinates = {{coord|13.0746709|N|77.7293451|E|display=inline,title}}<br /> | subdivision_type = Country<br /> | subdivision_name = {{flag|India}}<br /> | subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]]<br /> | subdivision_name1 = [[Karnataka]]<br /> | subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of India|District]]<br /> | subdivision_name2 = [[Bangalore]]<br /> | established_title = &lt;!-- Established --&gt;<br /> | established_date = <br /> | founder = <br /> | named_for = <br /> | parts_type = [[Taluka]]s<br /> | parts = [[Bangalore East (Taluk)|Bangalore East]]<br /> | government_type = <br /> | governing_body = <br /> | unit_pref = Metric<br /> | area_footnotes = <br /> | area_rank = <br /> | area_total_km2 = <br /> | elevation_footnotes = <br /> | elevation_m = <br /> | population_total = 1,320<br /> | population_as_of = 2011<br /> | population_rank = <br /> | population_density_km2 = auto<br /> | population_demonym = <br /> | population_footnotes = <br /> | demographics_type1 = Languages<br /> | demographics1_title1 = Official<br /> | demographics1_info1 = [[Kannada]]<br /> | timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]<br /> | utc_offset1 = +5:30<br /> | postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]]<br /> | postal_code = 560049<br /> | area_code_type = Telephone code<br /> | area_code = 080<br /> | registration_plate = KA 53<br /> | blank1_name_sec1 = [[Lok Sabha]] constituency<br /> | blank1_info_sec1 = [[Bangalore Central (Lok Sabha constituency)]]<br /> | blank1_name_sec2 = [[Legislative Assembly]]<br /> | blank1_info_sec2 = [[Mahadevapura Assembly constituency]]&lt;ref name=&quot;174_Mahadevapura&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://ceo.karnataka.gov.in/uploads/56331647503263.pdf|title=&quot;174-Mahadevapura : BLO Details&quot;|accessdate=2025-02-24}} &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | website = <br /> | footnotes = <br /> }}<br /> <br /> ''' Bommenahalli ''' is a village in the southern state of [[Karnataka]], India. Bommenahalli village is located in [[Bangalore East (Taluk)|Bangalore East]] taluka of Bangalore Urban district in Karnataka, India. It is situated 10 km away from [[Krishnarajapuram]] and around 10 km from [[Hoskote]]. As per 2009 stats, [[Mandur, Bengaluru East|Mandur]] is the gram panchayat of Bommenahalli village.&lt;ref name=&quot;census_2011&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://censusindia.gov.in/census.website/data/population-finder|title=2011 census of India Village: Bommenahalli|accessdate=2025-02-24}} &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Map&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.google.com/maps/place/Bommenahalli,+Karnataka/@13.0746709,77.7293451,2719m/data=!3m1!1e3!4m15!1m8!3m7!1s0x3bae1aadd8e13aa5:0x37eda3f4aced3860!2sBommenahalli,+Karnataka!3b1!8m2!3d13.0732359!4d77.7423469!16s%2Fg%2F12hxk5bzx!3m5!1s0x3bae1aadd8e13aa5:0x37eda3f4aced3860!8m2!3d13.0732359!4d77.7423469!16s%2Fg%2F12hxk5bzx?entry=ttu&amp;g_ep=EgoyMDI1MDIxOS4xIKXMDSoASAFQAw%3D%3D|title=Bommenahalli Map|accessdate=2025-02-23}} &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Demographics==<br /> According to [[2011 census of India]] information the location code or village code of Bommenahalli village is 613097. The total geographical area of the village is 311.25 hectares. Bommenahalli has a total population of 1,320 people, out of which male population is 658 while female population is 662. The literacy rate of Bommenahalli village is 64.32 % out of which 70.52% of males and 58.16 % of females are literate. There are about 289 houses in Bommenahalli village. Pincode of Bommenahalli village locality is 560049.&lt;ref name=&quot;census_2011&quot;/&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Facilities==<br /> Bommenahalli has below basic types of facilities.<br /> <br /> * Bangalore East Taluk Panchayat Office, Located at Bommenahalli Gate&lt;ref name=&quot;174_Mahadevapura&quot;/&gt;<br /> * Government Higher Primary School, Bommenahalli – The school is owned by the government of Karnataka.&lt;ref name=&quot;174_Mahadevapura&quot;/&gt;<br /> * Government Lower Primary School, Bommenahalli – The school is owned by the government of Karnataka.&lt;ref name=&quot;174_Mahadevapura&quot;/&gt;<br /> * KMF ([[Karnataka Milk Federation]]) Dairy<br /> * Anganawadi Kendra<br /> * Budigere Road- Alternative route for [[Kempegowda International Airport]].<br /> * Bommenahalli Lake&lt;ref name=&quot;Bommenahalli_lake&quot;&gt; {{cite web|url=https://www.deccanherald.com/india/karnataka/bengaluru/bommenahalli-lake-to-be-restored-in-two-year-campaign-2679071|title=&quot;Bommenahalli lake to be restored in two-year campaign&quot;|accessdate=2025-02-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Places of Worship==<br /> * Om Shakti Temple<br /> * Hanuman Temple<br /> * Gajanana Temple<br /> * Katte abaya Anjaneya swami temple<br /> * Masjid E Abu Bakkar<br /> <br /> ==See also==<br /> * [[Budigere]]<br /> * [[Huskur, Bengaluru East|Huskur]]<br /> * [[Nimbekaipura]]<br /> * [[Bendiganahalli, Bengaluru East|Bendiganahalli]]<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> *Book: Census of India, 1981: District census handbook. A. Village &amp; town directory ; B. Village &amp; townwise primary census abstract, Publisher: University of Minnesota, Contributor:India. Director of Census Operations, Karnataka<br /> *Book: The Mysore Gazette, 1962<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> * https://bengaluruurban.nic.in/en/<br /> <br /> {{Settlements in Bangalore Urban district}}<br /> {{Bangalore Urban district}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Villages in Bengaluru Urban district]]<br /> <br /> {{Bangalore-geo-stub}}</div>

Mohd Sameer https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kadamtala,_Rangat&diff=507300 2025-03-31T18:49:56Z

<p>Mohd Sameer: creating new post</p> <hr /> <div>{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2018}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=October 2018}}<br /> {{ref improve|date=July 2013}}<br /> {{Infobox village<br /> | name = Kadamtala<br /> | subdivision_type = Country<br /> | subdivision_name = {{flag|India}}<br /> | subdivision_type1 = [[States and union territories of India|Union territory]]<br /> | subdivision_name1 = [[Andaman and Nicobar Islands]]<br /> | subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands|District]]<br /> | subdivision_name2 = [[North and Middle Andaman district|North and Middle Andaman]]<br /> | area_total_km2 = 12.2<br /> | population_total = 3008<br /> | population_as_of = 2011<br /> | population_footnotes = &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Kadamtala Village Population - Rangat - North and Middle Andaman, Andaman and Nicobar Islands |url=https://www.census2011.co.in/data/village/645369-kadamtala-andaman-and-nicobar-islands.html |access-date=2025-03-31 |website=www.census2011.co.in}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | population_density_km2 = auto<br /> | postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]]<br /> | postal_code = 744209<br /> }}<br /> '''Kadamtala''' is a village in the southwest part of [[Middle Andaman Island]], [[Andaman Islands|Andaman Archipelago]].<br /> <br /> Administratively, it belongs to the [[Rangat]] ''[[tehsil]]'', [[North and Middle Andaman district]], [[Andaman and Nicobar Islands]] territory of [[India]].&lt;ref name=&quot;dir&quot;&gt;''[http://panchayatdirectory.gov.in/adminreps/viewpansumSQL.asp?selstate=35&amp;ptype=V Village Panchayat Names of Andaman and Nicobar Islands] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111011214642/http://panchayatdirectory.gov.in/adminreps/viewpansumSQL.asp?selstate=35&amp;ptype=V |date=11 October 2011 }}''. Accessed on 2012-07-28.&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Kadamtala is located about 24&amp;nbsp;km southwest of Rangat and 77&amp;nbsp;km north of [[Port Blair]]. It lies on the [[Great Andaman Trunk Road]] and has access to the sea through a winding tidal channel that opens into Homfray Strait.<br /> <br /> ==See also==<br /> * [[Kadamtala]], a village in West Bengal, India<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> {{coord|12.3437|N|92.7798|E|display=title}}<br /> <br /> {{North and Middle Andaman district |state=collapsed}}<br /> <br /> {{AndamanNicobar-geo-stub}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Villages in North and Middle Andaman district]]</div>

Mohd Sameer https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kamalpur,_Khiron&diff=507946 2025-02-22T09:22:05Z

<p>Mohd Sameer: </p> <hr /> <div>{{Other uses|Kamalpur (disambiguation){{!}}Kamalpur}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=January 2023}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=June 2023}}<br /> {{Infobox settlement<br /> | name = Kamalpur<br /> | native_name = <br /> | native_name_lang = <br /> | other_name = Kamālpur<br /> | nickname = <br /> | settlement_type = Village<br /> | image_skyline = <br /> | image_alt = <br /> | image_caption = <br /> | image_map = Khiron block map.png<br /> | map_caption = Map showing Kamalpur (#580) in Khiron CD block<br /> | pushpin_map = India Uttar Pradesh<br /> | pushpin_label_position = right<br /> | pushpin_map_alt = <br /> | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Uttar Pradesh, India<br /> | coordinates = {{coord|26.2551|N|80.9778|E|display=inline,title}}&lt;ref name=&quot;GeoNames&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://geonames.nga.mil/namesgaz/ |website=Do a radial search using these coordinates here |title=Geonames Search}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | subdivision_type = Country<br /> | subdivision_name = India<br /> | subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]]<br /> | subdivision_name1 = [[Uttar Pradesh]]<br /> | subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of India|District]]<br /> | subdivision_name2 = [[Raebareli district|Raebareli]]<br /> | established_title = &lt;!-- Established --&gt;<br /> | established_date = <br /> | founder = <br /> | named_for = <br /> | government_type = <br /> | governing_body = <br /> | unit_pref = Metric<br /> | area_footnotes = &lt;ref name=&quot;Census 2011&quot;/&gt;<br /> | area_rank = <br /> | area_total_km2 = 1.848<br /> | elevation_footnotes = <br /> | elevation_m = <br /> | population_total = 1118<br /> | population_as_of = 2011<br /> | population_rank = <br /> | population_density_km2 = auto<br /> | population_demonym = <br /> | population_footnotes = &lt;ref name=&quot;Census 2011&quot;/&gt;<br /> | demographics_type1 = Languages<br /> | demographics1_title1 = Official<br /> | demographics1_info1 = [[Hindi language|Hindi]]<br /> | timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]<br /> | utc_offset1 = +5:30<br /> | postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]]<br /> | postal_code = <br /> | registration_plate = UP-35<br /> | website = <br /> | footnotes = <br /> }}<br /> '''Kamalpur''' is a village in [[Khiron]] block of [[Rae Bareli district, Uttar Pradesh]], India.&lt;ref name=&quot;Census 2011&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Census of India 2011: Uttar Pradesh District Census Handbook - Rae Bareli, Part A (Village and Town Directory) |pages=244–61 |url=https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_A/09/0927_PART_A_DCHB_RAE%20BARELI.pdf |website=Census 2011 India|access-date=10 August 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; It is located {{cvt|17|km}} from [[Lalganj, Uttar Pradesh|Lalganj]], the tehsil headquarters.&lt;ref name=&quot;Census 1981&quot;/&gt; As of 2011, it has a population of 1,118 people, in 242 households.&lt;ref name=&quot;Census 2011&quot;/&gt; It has one primary school, but has no healthcare facilities, weekly [[haat]] or permanent market.&lt;ref name=&quot;Census 2011&quot;/&gt; It belongs to the [[nyaya panchayat]] of [[Tikwamau]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Census 1991&quot;/&gt;<br /> <br /> The [[1951 Census of India|1951 census]] recorded Kamalpur as comprising three hamlets, with a population of 480 people (241 male and 239 female), in 95 households and 93 physical houses.&lt;ref name=&quot;Census 1951&quot;&gt;{{cite book |title=Census of India, 1951: District Census Handbook Uttar Pradesh (42 - Rae Bareli District) |date=1955 |location=Allahabad |pages=110–1 |url=http://lsi.gov.in:8081/jspui/bitstream/123456789/933/1/23644_1951_RAE.pdf |access-date=22 October 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; The area of the village was given as {{cvt|460|acre}}.&lt;ref name=&quot;Census 1951&quot;/&gt; 15 residents were literate, all male.&lt;ref name=&quot;Census 1951&quot;/&gt; The village was listed as belonging to the [[pargana]] of Khiron and the [[thana]] of [[Gurbakshganj]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Census 1951&quot;/&gt;<br /> <br /> The [[1961 Census of India|1961 census]] recorded Kamalpur as comprising two hamlets, with a total population of 551 people (278 male and 273 female), in 108 households and 95 physical houses.&lt;ref name=&quot;Census 1961&quot;&gt;{{cite book |title=Census 1961: District Census Handbook, Uttar Pradesh (39 - Raebareli District) |date=1965 |location=Lucknow |pages=lxiv-lxv of section &quot;Dalmau Tahsil&quot; |url=http://lsi.gov.in:8081/jspui/bitstream/123456789/1047/1/22852_1961_RAE.pdf |access-date=10 August 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; The area of the village was given as {{cvt|460|acre}}.&lt;ref name=&quot;Census 1961&quot;/&gt;<br /> <br /> The [[1981 Census of India|1981 census]] recorded Kamalpur as having a population of 737 people, in 140 households, and having an area of 184.53 [[hectare]]s.&lt;ref name=&quot;Census 1981&quot;&gt;{{cite book |title=Census 1981 Uttar Pradesh: District Census Handbook Part XIII-A: Village &amp; Town Directory, District Rae Bareli |date=1982 |pages=128–9 |url=http://lsi.gov.in:8081/jspui/bitstream/123456789/1298/1/50861_1981_RAE.pdf |access-date=10 August 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; The main staple foods were given as wheat and rice.&lt;ref name=&quot;Census 1981&quot;/&gt;<br /> <br /> The [[1991 Census of India|1991 census]] recorded Kamalpur as having a total population of 796 people (371 male and 425 female), in 161 households and 161 physical houses.&lt;ref name=&quot;Census 1991&quot;&gt;{{cite book |title=Census 1991 Series-25 Uttar Pradesh Part-XII B Village &amp; Townwise Primary Census Abstract District Census Handbook District Raebareli |date=1992 |pages=xxiv-xxviii, 150–1 |url=http://lsi.gov.in:8081/jspui/bitstream/123456789/1443/1/36846_1991_RAE.pdf |access-date=22 October 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; The area of the village was listed as {{convert|185|ha}}.&lt;ref name=&quot;Census 1991&quot;/&gt; Members of the 0-6 age group numbered 153, or 19% of the total; this group was 41% male (63) and 59% female (90).&lt;ref name=&quot;Census 1991&quot;/&gt; Members of [[scheduled castes]] made up 35% of the village's population, while no members of [[scheduled tribes]] were recorded.&lt;ref name=&quot;Census 1991&quot;/&gt; The [[literacy rate]] of the village was 36% (203 men and 83 women).&lt;ref name=&quot;Census 1991&quot;/&gt; 232 people were classified as main workers (192 men and 102 women), while no people were classified as marginal workers; the remaining 564 residents were non-workers.&lt;ref name=&quot;Census 1991&quot;/&gt; The breakdown of main workers by employment category was as follows: 182 cultivators (i.e. people who owned or leased their own land); 43 agricultural labourers (i.e. people who worked someone else's land in return for payment); no workers in livestock, forestry, fishing, hunting, plantations, orchards, etc.; no in mining and quarrying; no household industry workers; some workers employed in other [[manufacturing]], processing, service, and repair roles; no [[construction worker]]s; no employed in trade and commerce; no employed in transport, storage, and communications; and seven in other services.&lt;ref name=&quot;Census 1991&quot;/<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> {{Raebareli district}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Villages in Raebareli district]]</div>

Mohd Sameer https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Koramutla_Sreenivasulu&diff=510515 2025-02-21T08:04:30Z

<p>Mohd Sameer: creating stub</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Indian politician}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=May 2024}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=May 2024}}<br /> <br /> '''Koramutla Srinivasulu''' (born 6 July 1971) is an Indian politician from [[Andhra Pradesh]]. He is an MLA of [[YSR Congress Party]] from [[Kodur Assembly constituency]] which is reserved for SC community in the erstwhile Kadapa district that is renamed as [[Annamayya district]] in 2022. He won the [[2019 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Kodur Constituency Election Results 2019: Kodur Assembly Seat Details, MLA Candidates &amp; Winner |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/elections/assembly-elections/andhra-pradesh/constituency-show/kodur |access-date=2024-05-24 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2019-05-23 |title=Kodur Election Results 2019 Live Updates: Koramutla Sreenivasulu of YSRCP Wins |url=https://www.news18.com/news/politics/kodur-election-results-2019-live-updates-winner-loser-leading-trailing-2154331.html |access-date=2024-05-24 |website=News18 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; However, he lost the [[2024 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election]] on YSR Congress Party ticket.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Kodur (SC) Constituency Election Results 2024: Kodur (SC) Assembly Seat Details, MLA Candidates &amp; Winner |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/elections/assembly-elections/andhra-pradesh/constituency-show/kodur |access-date=2024-06-22 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Early life and education ==<br /> Srinivasulu was born in Reddivaripalli, [[Koduru mandal|Kodur mandal]], [[Annamayya district]]. His father's name is Koramutla Gangaiah. He is an advocate. He completed his post graduation in Master of Law in 2000 and later did his MA from [[Sri Venkateswara University]] in 2002.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2020-04-01 |title=Koramutla Srinivasulu {{!}} Govt.Whip {{!}} MLA {{!}} YSRCP {{!}} Kodur {{!}} A.P |url=https://theleaderspage.com/koramutla-srinivasulu/ |access-date=2024-05-24 |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Career ==<br /> Srinivasulu began his political career with [[Indian National Congress]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Rao |first=S. Nagaraja |date=2024-04-27 |title=Horticulture ryots' woes take centrestage in Railway Kodur |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/andhra-pradesh/2024/Apr/27/horticulture-ryots-woes-take-centrestage-in-railway-kodur |access-date=2024-05-24 |website=The New Indian Express |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; He won the [[2014 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election]] representing YSRCP from [[Kodur Assembly constituency]] defeating Obili Subbaramaiah of [[Telugu Desam Party]] by a narrow margin of 1,972 votes.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Kodur Assembly Election 2024: Kodur Election Winning Candidates List, Election Date, Results, Vote Share New-IndiaToday |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/elections/assembly/andhra-pradesh/kodur-constituency-result-1127 |access-date=2024-05-24 |website=India Today |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; He won the [[2019 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election]] defeating Panthagani Narasimha Prasad of [[Telugu Desam Party]] by a margin of 34,879 votes. He also served as the government whip of [[YSR Congress Party]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; In the [[2024 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election]], he lost to [[Jana Sena Party]] candidate Arava Sreedhar by a margin of 11,101 votes.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Arava Sreedhar, JSP Candidate from Kodur Assembly Election 2024 Seat: Electoral History &amp; Political Journey, Winning or Losing - News18 Assembly Election 2024 Result News |url=https://www.news18.com/elections/andhra-pradesh/arava-sreedhar-assembly-candidate-s01aed2008a127e2024c012/ |access-date=2024-06-22 |website=www.news18.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Srinivasulu, Koramutla}}<br /> [[Category:Living people]]<br /> [[Category:People from Andhra Pradesh]]<br /> [[Category:Andhra Pradesh MLAs 2014–2019]]<br /> [[Category:Andhra Pradesh MLAs 2019–2024]]<br /> [[Category:YSR Congress Party politicians]]<br /> [[Category:Telugu politicians]]<br /> [[Category:1971 births]]<br /> [[Category:Indian National Congress politicians from Andhra Pradesh]]<br /> [[Category:Sri Venkateswara University alumni]]</div>

Mohd Sameer https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=P._Amudhavanan&diff=523302 2025-02-07T02:34:01Z

<p>Mohd Sameer: creating a details from scratch - done</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Indian film director}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=March 2024}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=March 2024}}<br /> {{Infobox person<br /> | name = P. Amudhavanan<br /> | image =<br /> | caption = <br /> | other_names = <br /> | birth_name = P. Amudhavanan<br /> | birth_date = <br /> | birth_place = [[Tamil Nadu]], India<br /> | occupation = Film director<br /> | yearsactive = 2017–present<br /> | spouse = Sridevi<br /> | website = <br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''P. Amudhavanan''' is an Indian film director who has directed Tamil language films.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2021-03-09 |title=Amudhavanan P – Nepal International Film Festival |url=https://niff.org.np/director/amudhavanan-p/ |access-date=2023-01-23 |language=en-US |archive-date=2023-01-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230123064419/https://niff.org.np/director/amudhavanan-p/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; He made his debut with ''[[Veruli]]'' (2017), before working on other ventures including ''[[Quota (2020 film)|Quota]]'' (2020) and ''[[Vindhya Victim Verdict V3]]'' (2023).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=ப.சூரியராஜ் |title=இது எதார்த்தத்தின் பதிவு! |url=https://cinema.vikatan.com/kollywood/director-amudhavaanan-talks-about-his-quota-movie |access-date=2023-01-23 |website=www.vikatan.com/ |date=6 February 2020 |language=ta |archive-date=2023-01-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230123064420/https://cinema.vikatan.com/kollywood/director-amudhavaanan-talks-about-his-quota-movie |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2021-04-28 |title='Quota', directed by Amudhavanan gains huge popularity under Manuj Rajput's marketing tactics |url=https://www.mid-day.com/lifestyle/infotainment/article/quota-directed-by-amudhavanan-gains-huge-popularity-under-manuj-rajputs-marketing-tactics-23170672 |access-date=2023-01-23 |website=Mid-day |language=en |archive-date=2023-01-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230123064423/https://www.mid-day.com/lifestyle/infotainment/article/quota-directed-by-amudhavanan-gains-huge-popularity-under-manuj-rajputs-marketing-tactics-23170672 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Career ==<br /> Amudhavanan worked with [[Tata Motors]] in Chennai, before quitting his job to make his directorial debut through ''[[Veruli]]'' (2017). The film dealt with how potholes double as death traps. He began work on the film in 2016 and cast reality show singing contestant Syed Subahan to play a leading role in the film alongside [[K. Bhagyaraj]], [[Abhishek Vinod]] and [[Ravi Prakash]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news | url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/tamil/syed-subahan-to-make-his-film-debut/articleshow/52956051.cms | title=Syed Subahan to make his film debut | newspaper=The Times of India | date=29 June 2016 | access-date=24 January 2023 | archive-date=6 June 2021 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210606024918/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/tamil/syed-subahan-to-make-his-film-debut/articleshow/52956051.cms | url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; During the release of the film, Amudhavanan remarked that he had hoped the film would bring back [[Coimbatore]] as a film-making city in India.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news | url=https://www.thehindu.com/features/metroplus/A-Coimbatore-special/article14424024.ece | title=A Coimbatore special | newspaper=The Hindu | date=15 June 2016 | access-date=24 January 2023 | archive-date=17 May 2021 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210517154112/https://www.thehindu.com/features/metroplus/A-Coimbatore-special/article14424024.ece | url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> He later worked on ''[[Quota (2020 film)|Quota]]'' (2020), which received 72 international film awards during its run at global film festivals.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=Director Amudhavanan's Quota bags Best Film award at IIFF |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/director-amudhavanans-quota-bags-best-film-award-at-iiff/articleshow/83283596.cms |access-date=2023-01-23 |website=The Times of India |language=en |last1=Sangeetha |first1=P. |archive-date=2021-07-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210705070057/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/director-amudhavanans-quota-bags-best-film-award-at-iiff/articleshow/83283596.cms |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=Amudhavanan's Quota wins award at Vindhya International Film Festival |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/amudhavanans-quota-wins-award-at-vindhya-international-film-festival/articleshow/80383617.cms |access-date=2023-01-23 |website=The Times of India |language=en |archive-date=2023-01-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230123064420/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/amudhavanans-quota-wins-award-at-vindhya-international-film-festival/articleshow/80383617.cms |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Prior to the film's theatrical release, it was promoted as the first Indian film to focus on gymnastics.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/stories/news/2020/nov/10/amudhavanan-quota-will-be-indias-first-film-on-gymnastics-21240.html | title=Quota will be India's first film on gymnastics, says director Amudhavanan | website=[[Cinema Express]] | date=10 November 2020 | access-date=2023-01-24 | archive-date=2023-01-24 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230124172028/https://www.cinemaexpress.com/stories/news/2020/nov/10/amudhavanan-quota-will-be-indias-first-film-on-gymnastics-21240.html | url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; In 2023, his crime thriller film ''[[Vindhya Victim Verdict V3]]'' (2023) starring [[Varalaxmi Sarathkumar]] was released.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2023-01-06 |title=Director Amudhavanan's Varalakshmi Sarathkumar-starrer ' V3' all set to end 'sexploitation' |url=https://navjeevanexpress.com/director-amudhavanans-varalakshmi-sarathkumar-starrer-v3-all-set-to-end-sexploitation/ |access-date=2023-01-23 |website=Navjeevan Express |language=en-US |archive-date=2023-01-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230123064422/https://navjeevanexpress.com/director-amudhavanans-varalakshmi-sarathkumar-starrer-v3-all-set-to-end-sexploitation/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.cinemaexpress.com/tamil/news/2022/dec/18/varalaxmi-sarathkumars-v3-to-be-an-investigation-drama-37864.html | title=Varalaxmi Sarathkumar's V3 to be an investigation drama | website=[[Cinema Express]] | date=18 December 2022 | access-date=2023-01-24 | archive-date=2023-01-24 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230124172011/https://www.cinemaexpress.com/tamil/news/2022/dec/18/varalaxmi-sarathkumars-v3-to-be-an-investigation-drama-37864.html | url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Amudhavanan has formed a production house named as Team A Ventures.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Jeshi |first=K. |date=2019-12-05 |title=Coimbatore-based filmmaker Amudhavanan's latest film 'Quota' is all about identifying and tapping the sporting talent of children in tribal hamlets |language=en-IN |work=The Hindu |url=https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/coimbatore-based-filmmaker-amudhavanans-latest-film-is-quota/article30184938.ece |access-date=2023-01-23 |issn=0971-751X |archive-date=2022-11-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221122131327/https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/coimbatore-based-filmmaker-amudhavanans-latest-film-is-quota/article30184938.ece |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Filmography ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;width:35px;&quot; |Year<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;width:250px;&quot; |Film<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;width:195px;&quot; |Credited as<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |Notes<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |Ref<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;width:65px;&quot; |Director<br /> ! width=&quot;65&quot; |Writer<br /> |-<br /> |2017<br /> |''[[Veruli]]''<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |{{y}}<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |{{y}}<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |2020<br /> |''[[Quota (2020 film)|Quota]]''<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |{{y}}<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |{{y}}<br /> |Also cinematographer<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |2023<br /> |''[[Vindhya Victim Verdict V3]]''<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |{{y}}<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |{{y}}<br /> |<br /> |&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Varalaxmi on a signing spree |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/tamil/2022/dec/19/varalaxmion-a-signing-spree-2529448.html |access-date=2023-01-23 |website=The New Indian Express |date=19 December 2022 |archive-date=2023-01-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230123064419/https://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/tamil/2022/dec/19/varalaxmion-a-signing-spree-2529448.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;{{Citation needed|date=September 2023}}<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Amudhavanan, P.}}<br /> [[Category:Living people]]<br /> [[Category:21st-century Indian people]]<br /> [[Category:Film directors from Chennai]]<br /> [[Category:Tamil screenwriters]]<br /> [[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]</div>

Mohd Sameer https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Consulate_General_of_Germany,_Bengaluru&diff=494868 2024-12-02T15:54:16Z

<p>Mohd Sameer: new a entry</p> <hr /> <div>{{short description|Diplomatic mission in India}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=June 2018}}<br /> {{Use Indian English|date=June 2018}}<br /> {{Infobox Diplomatic Mission <br /> |name = Consulate General of Germany, Bangalore<br /> |image = <br /> |address = 2nd &amp; 3rd floor, &quot;Cash Pharmacy Building&quot;, Corner St. Mark's Road &amp; Residency Road<br /> |location = [[Bangalore]]<br /> |consul_general = Achim Burkart<br /> |coordinates = {{coord|12.9683|N|77.6004|E|region:IN}}<br /> |website = {{Official|https://india.diplo.de/in-en/vertretungen/bengaluru}}<br /> }}<br /> <br /> The '''Consulate General of the Federal Republic of Germany in Bangalore''' represents the interests of the [[Government of Germany]] in the [[India]]n states of [[Karnataka]] and [[Kerala]]. It was opened on 21 November 2008 in a temporary office in the [[central business district]] (CBD) of [[Bangalore]]. On 22 June 2012, the Consulate moved to its permanent premises in the corner of St. Mark's Road and Residency Road near the [[Bishop Cotton Girls' School]]. Achim Burkart is the current Consul General.<br /> <br /> ==Founding==<br /> The Consulate was inaugurated on 21 November 2008 by [[Foreign Minister of Germany]] [[Frank-Walter Steinmeier]] in the presence of ambassador to India [[Bernd Mützelburg]] and Consul General Stefan Graf in rented premises located in the [[Central business district|CBD]] of [[Bangalore]]; however, the post was not to begin processing [[Visa (document)|visa]] and work permit applications till 2011.&lt;ref name=ingokarsteninterview /&gt; It was the first Consulate General to start operations in Bangalore.&lt;ref name=newkerala&gt;{{cite news|title=Germany first to open consulate in Bangalore|url=http://www.newkerala.com/topstory-fullnews-49847.html|accessdate=24 June 2012|newspaper=New Kerala|date=21 November 2008}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bangalore was chosen because of the presence of large German investments in Karnataka like [[Robert Bosch GmbH]] and the potential for more investment in the region.&lt;ref name=ingokarsteninterview /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=German consulate in Bangalore formally inaugurated|url=http://archive.deccanherald.com/Content/Nov212008/city20081121102018.asp?section=updatenews|accessdate=24 June 2012|newspaper=Deccan Herald|date=21 November 2008|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131211220647/http://archive.deccanherald.com/Content/Nov212008/city20081121102018.asp?section=updatenews|archivedate=11 December 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=India is an 'important strategic partner'|url=http://www.dw.de/dw/article/0,,16041472,00.html|accessdate=24 June 2012|newspaper=Deutsche Welle|date=21 June 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> The new premises located in the intersection of St. Mark's Road and Residency Road was inaugurated on 22 June 2012 by German Foreign Minister [[Guido Westerwelle]] in the presence of Chief Secretary of Karnataka S. V. Ranganath and the then Consul General Ingo Karsten.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Official Opening of the new premises of the German Consulate General in Bangalore|url=http://www.india.diplo.de/Vertretung/indien/en/02__Bangalore/Bangalore.html|publisher=Embassy of Germany, New Delhi|accessdate=24 June 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120616112611/http://www.india.diplo.de/Vertretung/indien/en/02__Bangalore/Bangalore.html|archive-date=16 June 2012|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Services and activities==<br /> The Consulate General provides [[Visa (document)|visa]] services to residents of [[Karnataka]] and [[Kerala]] along with consular services to German nationals.&lt;ref name=ingokarsteninterview&gt;{{cite news|last=Kamath|first=Vijesh|title=‘Germany sees Bangalore as technological heart of India’|url=http://www.deccanherald.com/content/195288/germany-sees-bangalore-technological-heart.html|accessdate=24 June 2012|newspaper=Deccan Herald|date=3 October 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> <br /> In March 2012, the [[German Academic Exchange Service]] (DAAD) opened its fifth Indian office on the Consulate premises to promote academic and scientific knowledge transfer between Karnataka, Kerala and Germany. The office provides free counselling services for students and scholars interested in German education.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=DAAD opens new office in Bangalore|url=http://www.india.diplo.de/contentblob/3489314/Daten/2178699/daadpressrelease.pdf|publisher=German Academic Exchange Service, New Delhi|accessdate=24 June 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304033548/http://www.india.diplo.de/contentblob/3489314/Daten/2178699/daadpressrelease.pdf|archive-date=4 March 2016|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD) opens Information point in Bangalore|url=http://www.india.diplo.de/Vertretung/indien/en/02__Bangalore/Bangalore.html|publisher=Embassy of Germany, New Delhi|accessdate=24 June 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120616112611/http://www.india.diplo.de/Vertretung/indien/en/02__Bangalore/Bangalore.html|archive-date=16 June 2012|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==See also==<br /> {{Portal|Germany|India|Bangalore}}<br /> * [[List of diplomatic missions of Germany]]<br /> * [[Foreign policy of Germany]]<br /> * [[Foreign relations of India]]<br /> * [[Foreign relations of Germany]]<br /> * [[Germany–India relations]]<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> &lt;references/&gt;<br /> <br /> {{Diplomatic missions in India}}<br /> {{German diplomatic missions}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Diplomatic missions of Germany|Bangalore]]<br /> [[Category:Diplomatic missions in Bengaluru|Germany]]<br /> [[Category:Germany–India relations]]<br /> [[Category:Organisations based in Bengaluru]]<br /> [[Category:2008 establishments in Karnataka]]</div>

Mohd Sameer https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sinha_(surname)&diff=456898 2024-11-20T02:18:03Z

<p>Mohd Sameer: fixed issues</p> <hr /> <div>#REDIRECT [[Sinha]]<br /> <br /> {{Rcat shell|<br /> {{R from merge}}<br /> }}</div>

Mohd Sameer https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=MTV_Roadies_season_6&diff=514111 2024-09-08T19:48:44Z

<p>Mohd Sameer: Created a redirect</p> <hr /> <div>#REDIRECT [[MTV Roadies#Season 6]]</div>

Mohd Sameer https://en.bharatpedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gidhour&diff=500503 2024-06-03T09:18:53Z

<p>Mohd Sameer: new new stub</p> <hr /> <div>{{Use Indian English|date=January 2023}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=June 2023}}<br /> {{Infobox settlement<br /> | name = Gidhour<br /> | native_name = <br /> | native_name_lang = <br /> | other_name = Gidhaur<br /> | nickname = <br /> | settlement_type = Village<br /> | image_skyline = <br /> | image_alt = <br /> | image_caption = <br /> | pushpin_map = India Jharkhand#India<br /> | pushpin_label_position = right<br /> | pushpin_map_alt = <br /> | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Jharkhand, India<br /> | coordinates = {{coord|24.179167|N|85.024167|E|display=inline,title}}<br /> | subdivision_type = Country <br /> | subdivision_name = {{flag|India}} <br /> | subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]]<br /> | subdivision_name1 = [[Jharkhand]]<br /> | subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of India|District]]<br /> | subdivision_name2 = [[Chatra district|Chatra]]<br /> | established_title = &lt;!-- Established --&gt;<br /> | established_date = <br /> | founder = <br /> | named_for = <br /> | government_type = <br /> | governing_body = <br /> | unit_pref = Metric<br /> | area_footnotes = <br /> | area_rank = <br /> | area_total_km2 = <br /> | elevation_footnotes = <br /> | elevation_m = <br /> | population_total = 5520<br /> | population_as_of = 2011<br /> | population_rank = <br /> | population_density_km2 = auto<br /> | population_demonym = <br /> | population_footnotes = <br /> | demographics_type1 = Languages (*For language details see [[Gidhour block#Language and religion]])<br /> | demographics1_title1 = Official<br /> | demographics1_info1 = [[Hindi]], [[Urdu]]<br /> | timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]<br /> | utc_offset1 = +5:30<br /> | postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]]<br /> | postal_code = 825103<br /> | area_code_type = Telephone/ STD code<br /> | area_code = 06541<br /> | registration_plate = JH 13<br /> | blank1_name_sec1 = [[Lok Sabha]] constituency<br /> | blank1_info_sec1 = [[Chatra (Lok Sabha constituency)|Chatra]]<br /> | blank2_name_sec1 = [[Vidhan Sabha]] constituency<br /> | blank2_info_sec1 = [[Simaria (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Simaria]]<br /> | website = {{URL|chatra.nic.in/}}<br /> | footnotes = <br /> }}<br /> '''Gidhour''' (also written as Gidhaur) is a village and [[gram panchayat]] in the [[Gidhour block|Gidhour]] [[Community development blocks in India|CD block]] in the [[Simaria subdivision]] of the [[Chatra district]] in the [[India]]n [[States and territories of India|state]] of [[Jharkhand]].<br /> <br /> ==Geography==<br /> {{OSM Location map<br /> | width=350| height=400| zoom=9<br /> | coord={{coord|24|5|0|N|84|59|0|E}}| float=left|caption='''Cities, towns and locations in Chatra district in North Chotanagpur Division'''&lt;br/&gt;M: municipality, CT: census town, R: rural/ urban centre, H: historical/ religious centre, P: power plant, T: tourist centre&lt;br/&gt;Abbreviation used - TPS: thermal power station&lt;br/&gt;Owing to space constraints in the small map, the actual locations in a larger map may vary slightly<br /> |mark-coord1={{coord|24|17|40|N|85|2|0|E}} | label-pos1=bottom|label1= Chiridiri | numbered1=R| mark-title1=[[Chiridiri]] (R)|label-color1=#800000 |label-size1=11| mark-size1=12|shape1=l-circle|shape-color1= #C40000|shape-outline1=white|label-offset-x1=2<br /> |mark-coord2={{coord|24|10|45|N|85|1|27|E}} | label-pos2=right|label2= Gidhour| numbered2=R| mark-title2=Gidhour (R)|shape-color2=black| label-size2=13|label-color2=black &lt;!-- make the subject of the article stand out with black colors --&gt;<br /> |mark-coord3={{coord|24|25|10|N|84|49|0|E}} | label-pos3=left|label3= Hunterganj| numbered3=R| mark-title3=[[Hunterganj]] (R)<br /> |mark-coord4={{coord|24|17|55|N|85|9|44|E}} | label-pos4=bottom|label4= Itkhori| numbered4=R| mark-title4=[[Itkhori]] (R)<br /> |mark-coord5={{coord|24|12|35|N|84|39|19|E}} | label-pos5=right|label5= Kunda| numbered5=R| mark-title5=[[Kunda, Chatra]] (R)<br /> |mark-coord6={{coord|24|9|2|N|84|39|40|E}} | label-pos6=right|label6= Lawalong| numbered6=R| mark-title6=[[Lawalong, Chatra]] (R)<br /> |mark-coord7={{coord|24|17|35|N|85|14|33|E}} | label-pos7=top|label7= Mayurhand| numbered7=R| mark-title7=[[Mayurhand]] (R)<br /> |mark-coord8={{coord|24|7|37|N|85|4|8|E}} | label-pos8=left|label8= Pathalgada| numbered8=R| mark-title8=[[Pathalgada]] (R)<br /> |mark-coord9={{coord|23|42|0|N|85|2|20|E}} | label-pos9=left|label9= Piparwar| numbered9=R| mark-title9=[[Piparwar, Chatra]] (R)<br /> |mark-coord10={{coord|24|17|45|N|84|38|0|E}} | label-pos10=right|label10= Pratappur| numbered10=R| mark-title10=[[Pratappur, Chatra]] (R)<br /> |mark-coord11={{coord|24|17|35|N|85|0|27|E}} | label-pos11=left|label11= Rajpur| numbered11=R| mark-title11=[[Rajpur, Chatra]] (R)<br /> |mark-coord12={{coord|24|3|42|N|84|56|11|E}} | label-pos12=left|label12= Simaria| numbered12=R| mark-title12=[[Simaria, Chatra]] (R)<br /> |mark-coord13={{coord|23|52|45|N|85|1|51|E}} | label-pos13=right|label13= Tandwa| numbered13=R| mark-title13=[[Tandwa]] (R)<br /> |mark-coord14={{coord|24|12|16|N|84|52|37|E}} | label-pos14=bottom|label14=Chatra| numbered14=M| mark-title14= [[Chatra, Jharkhand]] (M) |label-size14=13 |label-color14=#800000<br /> |mark-coord15={{coord|23|42|20|N|85|5|50|E}}| label-pos15=right|label15=Bachra| numbered15=CT| mark-title15= [[Bachra]] (CT) |shape-color15= #A40000<br /> |mark-coord16={{coord|24|23|34|N|84|51|51|E}} | label-pos16=bottom|label16= Kauleshwari |labela16=Temple| numbered16=H| mark-title16=[[Kauleshwari Temple]] (H) | shape-color16=#AA6666<br /> |mark-coord17={{coord|24|7|30|N|84|39|26|E}} | label-pos17=bottom|label17=Lawalong|labela17=Wildlife|labelb17= Sanctuary| numbered17=T|shape-color17= #74C365| mark-title17= [[Lawalong Wildlife Sanctuary]] (T)<br /> |mark-coord18={{coord|23|51|20|N|85|0|44|E}} | label-pos18=left|label18= North Karanpura TPS | numbered18=P| mark-title18= [[North Karanpura Thermal Power Station]] |shape-color18=#967117<br /> |mark-coord19={{coord|23|42|50|N|85|4|0|E}} | label-pos19=top|label19=CCL Piparwar Area |numbered19=0 | mark-title19=[[Piparwar Area]] | label-size19=12| shape-color19=#AA6666<br /> |mark-coord20={{coord|23|49|40|N|84|59|0|E}} | label-pos20=right|label20=CCL Magadh|labela20= Sanghamitra Area |numbered20=0 | mark-title20=[[Magadh Sanghamitra Area]] | label-size20=12| shape-color20=#AA6666<br /> |mark-coord21={{coord|23|53|50|N|85|0|1|E}} | label-pos21=top|label21=CCL Amrapali |labela21=&amp; Chandragupta Area |numbered21=0 | mark-title21=[[Amrapali &amp; Chandragupta Area]] | label-size21=12| shape-color21=#AA6666<br /> |mark-coord22={{coord|23|41|30|N|85|17|0|E}} |label22= Damodar|labela22= River|label-color22 = #77A1CB| label-angle22= 0| label-pos22=top| label-size22=10| mark-size22=0| mark-title22 =none<br /> |mark-coord23={{coord|24|16|0|N|84|51|0|E}} |label23= Lilajan|labela23= River|label-color23 = #77A1CB| label-angle23= -90| label-pos23=top| label-size23=10| mark-size23=0| mark-title23 =none<br /> |mark-coord24={{coord|24|19|0|N|85|9|0|E}} |label24= Mohana|labela24= River|label-color24 = #77A1CB| label-angle24= -90| label-pos24=top| label-size24=10| mark-size24=0| mark-title24 =none<br /> |mark-coord25={{coord|23|56|0|N|84|39|0|E}} |label25= Amanat|labela25= River|label-color25 = #77A1CB| label-angle25= -10| label-pos25=top| label-size25=10| mark-size25=0| mark-title25 =none<br /> |arc-coordA={{coord|24|25|0|N|84|58|0|E}}|arc-textA= BIHAR| arc-text-colorA=hard grey| arc-angleA=-60| arc-gapA=12.5| arc-radiusA=0.25}}<br /> <br /> ===Location=== <br /> Gidhour is located at {{coord|24.179167|N|85.024167|E|display=inline}}.<br /> <br /> ===Area overview===<br /> The map alongside shows that the forests (mark the light shading), covering around 60% of Chatra district, are evenly spread across the district. It is a [[plateau]] area with an elevation of about {{convert|450|m|ft|0}} above mean sea level.&lt;ref name=&quot;blocks&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url = http://chatra.nic.in/blocks.html | title = Chatra - the official website | work = Blocks, Circles &amp; Panchayats – List of villages under Panchayats | publisher = Chatra district authority | access-date = 15 January 2021 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160627231221/http://chatra.nic.in/blocks.html | archive-date = 27 June 2016 | url-status = dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Efforts are on to get the first unit of the [[NTPC Limited]]’s [[North Karanpura Thermal Power Station]] (3x660 MW), ready in 2021.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web| url = https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/ranchi/pandemic-delays-ntpcs-mega-project-in-chatra/articleshow/78004765.cms|title = Pandemic delays NTPC's Karanpura mega project in Chatra | publisher= The Times of India, 9 September 2020 | access-date = 15 January 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;[[North Karanpura Coalfield]] of [[Central Coalfields Limited]], spread over {{convert|1230|km2}} in the southern part of the district, with spill over to neighbouring districts, and having coal reserves of 14 billion tonnes is among the biggest in India. The map provides links to three CCL operational areas.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://sinclairenvironmental.com/karanpura/coalfields.htm |archive-url=https://archive.today/20150516093809/http://sinclairenvironmental.com/karanpura/coalfields.htm |url-status=dead |archive-date=16 May 2015 |title=The North Karanpura Coalfields |work=Jharkhand |publisher=sinclair-environmental |access-date=15 January 2021 }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> &lt;small&gt;Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the district. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.&lt;/small&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Demographics==<br /> According to the [[2011 Census of India]], Gidhaur (location code 349242) had a total population of 5,520, of which 2,863 (52%) were males and 2,657 (48%) were females. Population in the age range 0–6 years was 848. The total number of literate persons in Gidhaur was 3,510 (75.13% of the population over 6 years).&lt;ref name=census2011&gt;{{cite web| url =https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/2002_PART_B_DCHB_CHATRA.pdf | title = District Census Handbook, Chatra, Series 21, Part XII B| work= Page 204: District Primary Census Abstract, 2011 census |publisher= Directorate of Census Operations Jharkhand | access-date = 12 January 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Civic administration==<br /> ===Police station===<br /> Gidhour police station serves Gidhour CD block.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url= https://jhpolice.gov.in/chatra | title= District Police Profile – Chatra | work= Contact Number | publisher= Jharkhand Police | access-date= 12 January 2021 | archive-date= 17 January 2021 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20210117060335/https://jhpolice.gov.in/chatra | url-status= dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ===CD block HQ===<br /> Headquarters of Gidhour CD block is at Gidhour village.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web| url = https://cdn.s3waas.gov.in/s3ff4d5fbbafdf976cfdc032e3bde78de5/uploads/2017/06/2018030936.jpg | title= Administrative Boundary Map, Chatra District, Jharkhand|publisher= Chatra district administration| access-date = 12 January 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> {{Chatra District}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Villages in Chatra district]]</div>

Mohd Sameer