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Sandhya Raagam (TV series)

2023-10-06T15:26:59Z

Mohammad Nayem: Created page with '{{Infobox television | image = | image_size = | native_name = | director = Bramma Dev | writer = | based_on = | creator = | genre = {{ubl| * Drama }} | editor = | cinematography = | screenplay = | starring = {{ubl| * Sandhya Jagarlamudi * Antara Swarnakar * VJ Thara * Rajeev P...'

{{Infobox television
| image =
| image_size =
| native_name =
| director = Bramma Dev
| writer =
| based_on =
| creator =
| genre = {{ubl|
* [[Drama (film and television)|Drama]]
}}
| editor =
| cinematography =
| screenplay =
| starring = {{ubl|
* Sandhya Jagarlamudi
* Antara Swarnakar
* VJ Thara
* [[Rajeev Parameshwar]]
* [[Akshaya Rao]]
}}
| executive_producer =
| producer =
| num_seasons =
| num_episodes =
| language = Tamil
| country = [[India]]
| opentheme =
| theme_music_composer =
| channel = [[Zee Tamil]]
| company = Monk studios
| runtime = 20–22 minutes per episode
| camera = [[Multi-camera]]
| first_aired = {{Start date|2023|10|9|df=yes}}
| last_aired =
}}

'''Sandhya Raagam''' is an upcoming Indian-[[Tamil language]] [[Tamil television drama|television series]] starring Sandhya Jagarlamudi, Antara Swarnakar, VJ Thara, [[Rajeev Parameshwar]] and [[Akshaya Rao]] and Directed by Bramma Dev. The serial shows the struggle of two sisters Janaki and Sandhiya. It will start airing on [[Zee Tamil]] from 9 October 2023.<ref>{{Cite web |title=விரைவில் ஒளிபரப்பாகும் மூன்று தொடர்கள்|url=https://www.dinamani.com/cinema/cinema-news/2023/sep/26/zee-tamil-sun-tv-introduce-new-serials-nalathamayanthi-santhiya-ragam-singappenne-4078893.html|access-date=14 September 2023 |website=www.dinamani.com|language=ta}}</ref>

==Plot==
Sandhya Raagam is the story revolves around a small-town sibling Janaki and Sandhiya emotional bonds. And they face separation after marriage life. After losing her younger sister Sandhiya, Janaki is looked after Sandhiya's daughter Maya, whose family doesn't approve of Sandhiya's Marriage.

==Cast==
===Main===
* Sandhya Jagarlamudi as Janaki
* [[Akshaya Rao]] as Sandhiya
* Antara Swarnakar as Maya
* VJ Thara as Dhanalakshmi
* Surjith Kumar as Sreenu

===Supporting===
* [[Rajeev Parameshwar]] as Raghupathi
* [[Rajkamal]]
* [[Mohan Vaidya (singer)|Mohan Vaidya]] as Janaki and sandhiya's father
* Sheela
* Manush as Kishor

==Production==
===Casting===
VJ Thara and newcomer Antara Swarnaka were cast to play lead roles of Dhanalakshmi and Maya. VJ Thara to act in this series, she left the series [[Anna (Tamil TV series)|''Anna'']].<ref>{{cite web | url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/tamil/actress-thara-announces-her-exit-from-tv-show-anna-darsu-sundaram-to-replace-her-as-veera/articleshow/103927735.cms| title=Actress Thara announces her exit from TV show 'Anna'; Darsu Sundaram to replace her as Veera?| website=timesofindia.indiatimes.com| date=25 September 2023|language=en}}</ref> Actress Sandhya Jagarlamudi was cast as Janaki, the sister of Sandhiya. Marking his return after [[Sun TV (India)|Sun TV]]'s ''Chandralekha''. [[Akshaya Rao]] was cast as Sandhiya in her television debut.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Popular actress Antara Swarnakar to play the titular role in upcoming show 'Sandhya Raagam'|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/tamil/popular-actress-antara-swarnakar-to-play-the-titular-role-in-upcoming-show-sandhya-raagam/articleshow/103656310.cms|access-date=14 September 2023 |website=[[The Times of India]]|language=en}}</ref>

[[Rajeev Parameshwar]], Manush and [[Rajkamal]] were cast to play the prominent roles. [[Rajeev Parameshwar]] marking his return after ''[[Mouna Raagam (TV series)|Mouna Raagam]]''. Surjith Kumar was cast as male lead,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Popular actor Surjith Kumar to play the titular role in upcoming show 'Sandhya Raagam'|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/tamil/popular-actor-surjith-kumar-to-play-the-titular-role-in-upcoming-show-sandhya-raagam/articleshow/103958188.cms|access-date=26 September 2023 |website=[[The Times of India]]|language=en}}</ref> marking his return after ''[[Namma Veetu Ponnu]]''.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Namma Veetu Ponnu actor Surjith Kumar to play the titular role in upcoming show 'Sandhya Raagam'|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/tamil/namma-veetu-ponnu-actor-surjith-kumar-to-play-the-titular-role-in-upcoming-show-sandhya-raagam/articleshow/103748706.cms|access-date=18 September 2023 |website=[[The Times of India]]|language=en}}</ref>

===Release===
The first promo was released on 11 September 2023 featuring past story with elder sister's Janaki with her Family tell the story with song and revealing.<ref>{{cite AV media|people=Sandhya Raagam serial|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tcFS9MfFu7k|title=Sandhya Raagam Comingsoon {{!}} Zee Tamil}}</ref> The second promo was shot in foreign and unveiled on 17 September 2023, featuring Sister's meeting and revealing the release date.<ref>{{cite AV media|people=Sandhya Raagam serial|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gnBx8gaPSzA|title=சந்தியாராகம் (SandhyaRaagam) - Launch Promo 02 {{!}} Zee Tamil}}</ref> The third promo was unveiled on 25 September 2023, featuring Surjith Kumar, VJ Thara and Antara Swarnakar.<ref>{{cite AV media|people=Sandhya Raagam serial|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wMB4u9vo2KI|title=சந்தியாராகம் (SandhyaRaagam) - Launch Promo-03 {{!}} Zee Tamil}}</ref>

===Promotion===
[[Zee Tamil]] was promoted their new two fictions [[Nala Damayanthi (TV series)|Nala Damayanthi]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Popular actress Ramya Krishan to play the titular role in upcoming show 'Nala Dhamayanthi'|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/tamil/popular-actress-ramya-krishan-to-play-the-titular-role-in-upcoming-show-nala-dhamayanthi/articleshow/104019450.cms|access-date=28 September 2023 |website=[[The Times of India]]|language=en}}</ref> and including this series by making advertisement with actress [[Ramya Krishnan]] and this promo released on 29 September 2023.<ref>{{cite AV media|people=Ramya Krishnan|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iIEtdJ0VS3w|title=அக்டோபர் 9 முதல் - சந்தியாராகம் {{!}} Zee Tamil}}</ref>

==Adaptations==
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align:left;"
!style="background:LightSteelBlue;"|Language
!style="background:LightSteelBlue;"|Title
!style="background:LightSteelBlue;"|Original release
!style="background:LightSteelBlue;"|Network(s)
!style="background:LightSteelBlue;"|Last aired
!style="background:LightSteelBlue;"|Notes
|-
| [[Hindi]]
| ''[[Sapne Suhane Ladakpan Ke]]'' सपने सुहाने लडकपन के
| 21 May 2012
| [[Zee TV]]
| 23 January 2015
| Original
|-
| [[Marathi language|Marathi]]
| ''[[Saara Kahi Tichyasathi]]'' सारं काही तिच्यासाठी
| 21 August 2023
| [[Zee Marathi]]
| rowspan="2" |Ongoing
| rowspan="2" |Remake
|-
| [[Tamil language|Tamil]]
| ''Sandhya Raagam'' சந்தியா ராகம்
| 9 October 2023
| [[Zee Tamil]]
|}

==References==
{{reflist|2}}

{{Zee Tamil shows}}

[[Category:Zee Tamil original programming]]
[[Category:Tamil-language melodrama television series]]
[[Category:Tamil-language television soap operas]]
[[Category:2023 Tamil-language television series debuts]]
[[Category:Television shows set in Tamil Nadu]]
[[Category:Tamil-language television shows]]

Nala Damayanthi (TV series)

2023-10-06T14:51:04Z

Mohammad Nayem: new serial on Zee Tamil

{{Infobox television
| image =
| image_size =
| native_name =
| director = Prathap Mani
| writer =
| based_on =
| creator =
| genre = [[Romance film|Romance]] [[Drama (film and television)|Drama]]
| screenplay =
| starring = [[Priyanka Nalkari]] Nandha
| executive_producer =
| producer =
| num_seasons =
| num_episodes =
| language = Tamil
| country = [[India]]
| opentheme =
| theme_music_composer =
| channel = [[Zee Tamil]]
| company =
| runtime = 20–22 minutes per episode
| camera = [[Multi-camera]]
| first_aired = {{Start date|2023|10|9|df=yes}}
| last_aired =
| editor =
| cinematography =
}}

'''Nala Damayanthi''' is an upcoming Indian-[[Tamil language]] [[Tamil television drama|television series]] starring [[Priyanka Nalkari]]<ref name="Priyanka Nalkari"/> and Nandha. The show revolves around Dhamayanthi, a small-town girl who falls in love with a city rich boy Nalan. It will start airing on [[Zee Tamil]] from 9 October 2023. This series was launched along with ''[[Sandhya Raagam (TV series)|Sandhya Raagam]]''.<ref>{{Cite web |title=விரைவில் ஒளிபரப்பாகும் மூன்று தொடர்கள்|url=https://www.dinamani.com/cinema/cinema-news/2023/sep/26/zee-tamil-sun-tv-introduce-new-serials-nalathamayanthi-santhiya-ragam-singappenne-4078893.html|access-date=14 September 2023 |website=www.dinamani.com|language=ta}}</ref>

==Plot==
Nala Damayanthi is the story of a girl Damayanthi, a compassionate cook aspiring to keep her mother's hotel thriving, Damayanthi meets top chef Nalan (Nandha). He decides to usurp her hotel to grow his premium food business.

Nalan soon acting like falls in love with Dhayamanthi, which creates further real love. However, her life changes when she meets businessman Nalan.<ref>{{Cite web|author=WebDesk|title=மலிவு விலை மெஸ் நடத்தும் பிரியங்கா; கணவர் ஆதரவு கொடுப்பாரா? |url=https://tamil.indianexpress.com/entertainment/priyanka-nalkari-leads-zee-tamil-new-serial-nala-damayanthi-promo-release|access-date=13 September 2023 |website=tamil.indianexpress.com|language=ta}}</ref>

==Cast==
===Main===
* [[Priyanka Nalkari]]<ref name="Priyanka Nalkari"/> as Damayanthi
** A kind-hearted young girl Dhamayanthi who runs her mother's restaurant.
* Nandha as Nalan
** A rich family background Chef and owner of Big Restaurant.

=== Recurring ===
* [[Vinodhini Vaidyanathan]] as Annapurani: Dhamayanthi's mother.
* Anbarasi
* Diwakar
* [[Sabitha Anand]]
* Tharun Appasamy
* [[Priya (actress)|Priya]]
* [[Mohan Vaidya (singer)|Mohan Vaidya]]

==Production==
===Casting===
[[Priyanka Nalkari]] was cast as the female lead Damayanthi,<ref name="Priyanka Nalkari">{{Cite web |title=Popular actress Priyanka Nalkari to play the titular role in upcoming show 'Nala Dhamayanthi'|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/tamil/popular-actress-priyanka-nalkari-to-play-the-titular-role-in-upcoming-show-nala-dhamayanthi/articleshow/103456960.cms|access-date=7 September 2023 |website=[[The Times of India]]|language=en}}</ref> who is a her passion for cooking, marking his return after ''[[Seetha Raman]]''.<ref>{{Cite web|author=அய்யனார் ராஜன்|title=இரண்டே மாதத்தில் மீண்டும் நடிக்க வந்த பிரியங்கா; சீரியலின் ஹீரோ யார் என்பதுதான் ட்விஸ்ட்! |url=https://cinema.vikatan.com/television/priyanka-joined-in-the-zee-tamils-new-serial|access-date=13 September 2023 |website=cinema.vikatan.com|language=ta}}</ref> Nandha was cast as the male lead Nalan, who is an top chef. Nandha to act in this series, he was left from the series ''Kanne Kalaimaane'' which airs on [[Star Vijay]].<ref>{{Cite web|author=Palanikumar M|title=ஜீ தமிழில் கம் பேக் கொடுக்கும் நடிகர்கள் ! அப்போ இதற்காக தான் பழைய சீரியலில் இருந்து விலகியதா ?|url=https://tamil.samayam.com/tv/news/actor-cum-choreographer-nandha-and-actress-priyanka-nalkari-to-pair-up-for-new-serial-nala-thamayanthi-for-zee-tamil/articleshow/103460089.cms|access-date=6 September 2023 |website=tamil.samayam.com|language=ta}}</ref>

===Release===
The first promo was released on 13 September 2023, featuring [[Priyanka Nalkari]] and revealing the title name.<ref>{{Cite web|author=DIN|title=பிரியங்கா நடிக்கும் புதிய தொடரின் முன்னோட்ட காட்சி வெளியானது.|url=https://www.dinamani.com/cinema/cinema-news/2023/sep/13/actress-priyanka-nalkari-new-serial-nala-thamayanthi-promo-video-in-zee-tamil-4071967.html|access-date=13 September 2023 |website=www.dinamani.com|language=ta}}</ref> The second promo was unveiled on 24 September 2023, featuring Nandha revealing story.<ref>{{cite AV media|people=நளதமயந்தி-புதிய தொடர் முன்னோட்டம் 2|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ow3_XkgGWwc|title=நளதமயந்தி {{!}} Zee Tamil}}</ref> The third promo was unveiled on 28 September 2023, featuring protagonist [[Priyanka Nalkari]], Nandha and actress [[Ramya Krishnan]]<ref name=":Ramya Krishnan" /> and revealing the release date.<ref>{{Cite web|author=DIN|title=மீண்டும் தொடரில் நுழையும் நடிகை ரம்யா கிருஷ்ணன்|url=https://www.dinamani.com/cinema/cinema-news/2023/sep/29/ramya-krishnan-will-enter-the-serial-again-4080733.html|access-date=29 September 2023 |website=www.dinamani.com|language=ta}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=Deepa S|title=மீண்டும் சீரியலில் நடிக்கவந்த ரம்யா கிருஷ்ணன்.. எந்த தொடர் பாக்கலாங்களா?|url=https://tamil.filmibeat.com/television/actress-ramya-krishnan-joining-zee-tamil-serial-nala-dhamayanthi-116659.html|access-date=29 September 2023 |website=tamil.filmibeat.com|language=ta}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=நீண்ட இடைவேளைக்கு பிறகு சீரியலில் நடிக்க வந்துள்ள நடிகை ரம்யா கிருஷ்ணன்- எந்த தொலைக்காட்சி தொடர்? |url=https://cineulagam.com/article/actress-ramya-krishnan-new-serial-entry-1695954854|access-date=29 September 2023 |website=cineulagam.com|language=ta}}</ref>

The show started airing on [[Zee Tamil]] on 9 October 2023, replacing ''[[Peranbu (TV series)|Peranbu]].''

===Promotion===
[[Zee Tamil]] was promoted their new two fictions ''[[Sandhya Raagam (TV series)|Sandhya Raagam]]'' and including this series by making advertisement with actress [[Ramya Krishnan]]<ref name=":Ramya Krishnan">{{Cite web |title=Popular actress Ramya Krishan promoted in upcoming show 'Nala Dhamayanthi'|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/tamil/popular-actress-ramya-krishan-to-play-the-titular-role-in-upcoming-show-nala-dhamayanthi/articleshow/104019450.cms|access-date=28 September 2023 |website=[[The Times of India]]|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=மீண்டும் சீரியலில் கம்பேக் கொடுக்கும் ரம்யா கிருஷ்ணன்...|url=https://m.dinamalar.com/cinema_detail.php?id=116597|access-date=30 September 2023 |website=m.dinamalar.com|language=ta}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=நீண்ட இடைவெளிக்குப் பிறகு மீண்டும் டிவி சீரியலில் ரம்யா கிருஷ்ணன்!|url=https://tamil.news18.com/photogallery/entertainment/television-ramya-krishnan-reentry-to-tv-serial-through-zee-tamil-nala-damayanthi-1175846.html#gsc.tab=0|access-date=29 September 2023 |website=tamil.news18.com|language=ta}}</ref> and this promo released on 28 September 2023.<ref>{{cite AV media|people=Ramya Krishnan|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tRJgxiJjQaE|title=அக்டோபர் 9 முதல் ''நள தமயந்தி'' {{!}} Zee Tamil}}</ref>

==Adaptations==
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
!style="background:LightSteelBlue;" | Language
!style="background:LightSteelBlue;" | Title
!style="background:LightSteelBlue;" | Original Release
!style="background:LightSteelBlue;" | Network(s)
!style="background:LightSteelBlue;" | Last aired
!style="background:LightSteelBlue;" | Notes
|-
|[[Hindi]]
|''[[Zindagi Ki Mehek]]'' ज़िंदगी की मेहेक
|19 September 2016
|[[Zee TV]]
|1 September 2018
|Original
|-
|[[Tamil language|Tamil]]
|''Nala Damayanthi'' நள தமயந்தி
|9 October 2023
|[[Zee Tamil]]
|Ongoing
|Remake
|}

==References==
{{reflist|2}}

{{Zee Tamil shows}}

[[Category:Zee Tamil original programming]]
[[Category:Tamil-language romance television series]]
[[Category:Tamil-language cooking television series]]
[[Category:Tamil-language television soap operas]]
[[Category:2023 Tamil-language television series debuts]]
[[Category:Television shows set in Tamil Nadu]]
[[Category:Tamil-language television shows]]

India men's national under-21 field hockey team

2023-09-22T11:18:25Z

Mohammad Nayem: /* Other tournaments */

{{Infobox national field hockey team
| name = India
| image =
| size =
| nickname =
| association = [[Hockey India]]
| confederation = [[Asian Hockey Federation|AHF]] ([[Asia]])
| coach = Herman Kruis
| assistant = C. R. Kumar
| manager =
| captain =
| most caps =
| top scorer =

| pattern_la3 =
| pattern_b3 =
| pattern_ra3 =
| pattern_sh3 =
| pattern_so3 =
| leftarm3 =
| body3 =
| rightarm3 =
| shorts3 =
| socks3 =

| pattern_la4 =
| pattern_b4 =
| pattern_ra4 =
| pattern_sh4 =
| pattern_so4 =
| leftarm4 =
| body4 =
| rightarm4 =
| shorts4 =
| socks4 =
| Regional name = [[FIH Junior World Cup|Junior World Cup]]
| Regional cup apps = 11
| Regional cup first = 1979
| Regional cup best = [[File:Simple gold cup.svg|16px]] '''Champions''' ([[2001 Men's Hockey Junior World Cup|2001]], [[2016 Men's Hockey Junior World Cup|2016]])
| 2ndRegional name = [[Men's Hockey Junior Asia Cup|Junior Asia Cup]]
| 2ndRegional cup apps = 9
| 2ndRegional cup first = 1988
| 2ndRegional cup best = [[File:Simple gold cup.svg|16px]] '''Champions''' (2004, 2008, [[2015 Men's Hockey Junior Asia Cup|2015]], [[2023 Men's Hockey Junior Asia Cup|2023]])
| medaltemplates =
{{MedalCompetition|[[FIH Junior World Cup|Junior World Cup]]}}
{{MedalGold|[[2001 Men's Hockey Junior World Cup|2001 Hobart]]|}}
{{MedalGold|[[2016 Men's Hockey Junior World Cup|2016 Lucknow]]|}}
{{MedalSilver|[[1997 Men's Hockey Junior World Cup|1997 Milton Keynes]]|}}
{{MedalCompetition|[[Men's Hockey Junior Asia Cup|Junior Asia Cup]]}}
{{MedalGold|2004 Karachi|}}
{{MedalGold|2008 Hyderabad|}}
{{MedalGold|[[2015 Men's Hockey Junior Asia Cup|2015 Kuantan]]|}}
{{MedalGold|[[2023 Men's Hockey Junior Asia Cup|2023 Oman]]|}}
{{MedalSilver|1996 Singapore|}}
{{MedalSilver|2000 Kuala Lumpur|}}
{{MedalBronze|1988 Karachi|}}
{{MedalBronze|2012 Malacca|}}
}}
The '''India men's national under-21 field hockey team''' represent [[India]] in men's international under-21 [[field hockey]] competitions. It is controlled by [[Hockey India]], the governing body for [[field hockey in India]].<ref>{{cite web |title=India Men Jr |url=https://www.hockeyindia.org/national-team/india-men-jr-profile-12 |website=hockeyindia.org |publisher=[[Hockey India]] |access-date=7 February 2020}}</ref> They are one of the most successful junior field hockey team in the world having won the World Cup twice and Asia Cup thrice.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://fih.ch/events/hockey-junior-world-cup/uttar-pradesh-mens-hockey-junior-world-cup-2016/news/incredible-india-win-uttar-pradesh-hockey-junior-world-cup-men-lucknow-2016/|title=Incredible India win Uttar Pradesh Hockey Junior World Cup Men Lucknow 2016|access-date=15 October 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://olympics.com/en/news/hockey-men-junior-world-cup-2021-india-vs-belgium-quarter-final-score|title=FIH Hockey Men's Junior World Cup: India beat Belgium to make semi-finals|access-date=15 October 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://olympics.com/en/news/hockey-men-junior-world-cup-2021-india-vs-germany-semi-final-score-result|title=FIH Hockey Men's Junior World Cup: Germany ends India's title defence|access-date=15 October 2022}}</ref>

==Tournament history==

===Major tournaments===

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
!colspan=3 style="background-color: #ddeeff;"|[[Men's FIH Hockey Junior World Cup|Junior World Cup]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fih.hockey/events/junior-world-cup|title=HOCKEY JUNIOR WORLD CUP|access-date=15 October 2022}}</ref>
|-
!style="width: 70px;"| Year
!style="width: 350px;"| Host city
!style="width: 70px;"| Position
|-
|'''[[1979 Men's Hockey Junior World Cup|1979]]'''
|style="text-align: left; padding-left: 20px;"|{{flagicon|France}} [[Versailles]], [[France]]
|5th
|-
|'''[[1982 Men's Hockey Junior World Cup|1982]]'''
|style="text-align: left; padding-left: 20px;"|{{flagicon|Malaysia}} [[Kuala Lumpur]], [[Malaysia]]
|5th
|-
|'''1985'''
|style="text-align: left; padding-left: 20px;"|{{flagicon|Canada}} [[Vancouver]], [[Canada]]
|5th
|-
|-
|'''[[1997 Men's Hockey Junior World Cup|1997]]'''
|style="text-align: left; padding-left: 20px;"| {{flagicon|England}} [[Milton Keynes]], [[England]]
|style="background-color:silver"|2nd
|-
|'''[[2001 Men's Hockey Junior World Cup|2001]]'''
|style="text-align: left; padding-left: 20px;"| {{flagicon|Australia}} [[Hobart]], [[Australia]]
|style="background-color:gold"|1st
|-
|'''[[2005 Men's Hockey Junior World Cup|2005]]'''
|style="text-align: left; padding-left: 20px;"| {{flagicon|Netherlands}} [[Rotterdam]], [[Netherlands]]
|style="background-color:beige"|4th
|-
|'''[[2009 Men's Hockey Junior World Cup|2009]]'''
|style="text-align: left; padding-left: 20px;"| {{flagicon|Malaysia}} [[Johor Bahru]], [[Malaysia]] {{flagicon|SGP}} [[Singapore]]
|9th
|-
|'''[[2013 Men's Hockey Junior World Cup|2013]]'''
|style="text-align: left; padding-left: 20px;"| {{flagicon|India}} [[New Delhi]], [[India]]
|11th
|-
|'''[[2016 Men's Hockey Junior World Cup|2016]]'''
|style="text-align: left; padding-left: 20px;"| {{flagicon|India}} [[Lucknow]], [[India]]
|style="background-color:gold"|1st
|-
|'''[[2021 Men's FIH Hockey Junior World Cup|2021]]'''
|style="text-align: left; padding-left: 20px;"| {{flagicon|India}} [[Bhubaneswar]], [[India]]
|style="background-color:beige"|4th
|-
|'''[[2023 Men's FIH Hockey Junior World Cup|2023]]'''
|style="text-align: left; padding-left: 20px;"|{{flagicon|Malaysia}} [[Kuala Lumpur]], [[Malaysia]]
|''Qualified''
|}

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
!colspan=3 style="background-color: #ddeeff;"|[[Men's Hockey Junior Asia Cup|Junior Asia Cup]]
|-
!style="width: 70px;"| Year
!style="width: 350px;"| Host city
!style="width: 70px;"| Position
|-
|'''1988'''
|style="text-align: left; padding-left: 20px;"|{{flagicon|PAK}} [[Karachi]], [[Pakistan]]
|style="background-color:#c96"|3rd
|-
|'''1992'''
|style="text-align: left; padding-left: 20px;"|{{flagicon|Malaysia}} [[Kuala Lumpur]], [[Malaysia]]
|style="background-color:beige"|4th
|-
|'''1996'''
|style="text-align: left; padding-left: 20px;"|{{flagicon|SIN}} [[Singapore]]
|style="background-color:silver"|2nd
|-
|'''2000'''
|style="text-align: left; padding-left: 20px;"| {{flagicon|MAS}} [[Kula Lumpur]], [[Malaysia]]
|style="background-color:silver"|2nd
|-
|'''2004'''
|style="text-align: left; padding-left: 20px;"| {{flagicon|PAK}} [[Karachi]], [[Pakistan]]
|style="background-color:gold"|1st
|-
|'''2008'''
|style="text-align: left; padding-left: 20px;"| {{flagicon|IND}} [[Hyderabad, India|Hyderabad]], [[India]]
|style="background-color:gold"|1st
|-
|'''2012'''
|style="text-align: left; padding-left: 20px;"| {{flagicon|Malaysia}} [[Malacca]], [[Malaysia]]
|style="background-color:#c96"|3rd
|-
|'''[[2015 Men's Hockey Junior Asia Cup|2015]]'''
|style="text-align: left; padding-left: 20px;"| {{flagicon|Malaysia}} [[Kuantan]], [[Malaysia]]
|style="background-color:gold"|1st
|-
|'''[[2021 Men's Hockey Junior Asia Cup|2021]]'''
|style="text-align: left; padding-left: 20px;"| {{flagicon|BAN}} [[Dhaka]], [[Bangladesh]]
|''Cancelled''
|-
| '''[[2023 Men's Hockey Junior Asia Cup|2023]]'''
|style="text-align: left; padding-left: 20px;"| {{flagicon|OMA}} [[Salalah]], [[Oman]]
|style="background-color:gold"|1st
|}

===Other tournaments===

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
!colspan=3 style="background-color: #ddeeff;"|[[Sultan of Johor Cup]]
|-
!style="width: 70px;"| Year
!style="width: 350px;"| Host city
!style="width: 70px;"| Position
|-
|'''[[2011 Sultan of Johor Cup|2011]]'''
|style="text-align: left; padding-left: 20px;"|{{flagicon|MAS}} [[Johor Bahru]], [[Malaysia]]
|style="background-color:beige"|4th
|-
|'''[[2012 Sultan of Johor Cup|2012]]'''
|style="text-align: left; padding-left: 20px;"|{{flagicon|Malaysia}} [[Johor Bahru]], [[Malaysia]]
|style="background-color:silver"|2nd
|-
|'''[[2013 Sultan of Johor Cup|2013]]'''
|style="text-align: left; padding-left: 20px;"|{{flagicon|MAS}} [[Johor Bahru]], [[Malaysia]]
|style="background-color:gold"|1st
|-
|'''[[2014 Sultan of Johor Cup|2014]]'''
|style="text-align: left; padding-left: 20px;"| {{flagicon|MAS}} [[Johor Bahru]], [[Malaysia]]
|style="background-color:gold"|1st
|-
|'''[[2015 Sultan of Johor Cup|2015]]'''
|style="text-align: left; padding-left: 20px;"| {{flagicon|MAS}} [[Johor Bahru]], [[Malaysia]]
|style="background-color:silver"|2nd
|-
|'''[[2017 Sultan of Johor Cup|2017]]'''
|style="text-align: left; padding-left: 20px;"| {{flagicon|Malaysia}} [[Johor Bahru]], [[Malaysia]]
|style="background-color:#c96"|3rd
|-
|'''[[2018 Sultan of Johor Cup|2018]]'''
|style="text-align: left; padding-left: 20px;"| {{flagicon|MAS}} [[Johor Bahru]], [[Malaysia]]
|style="background-color:silver"|2nd
|-
|'''[[2019 Sultan of Johor Cup|2019]]'''
|style="text-align: left; padding-left: 20px;"| {{flagicon|Malaysia}} [[Johor Bahru]], [[Malaysia]]
|style="background-color:silver"|2nd
|-
|'''[[2022 Sultan of Johor Cup|2022]]'''
|style="text-align: left; padding-left: 20px;"| {{flagicon|Malaysia}} [[Johor Bahru]], [[Malaysia]]
|style="background-color:gold"|1st
|-
|'''[[2023 Sultan of Johor Cup|2023]]'''
|style="text-align: left; padding-left: 20px;"| {{flagicon|Malaysia}} [[Johor Bahru]], [[Malaysia]]
|Q
|}

==Honours==

===Major tournaments===

*'''[[FIH Junior World Cup|Junior World Cup]]:'''
** '''Champions''': [[2001 Men's Hockey Junior World Cup|2001]], [[2016 Men's Hockey Junior World Cup|2016]]
** '''Runner-up''': [[1997 Men's Hockey Junior World Cup|1997]]

*'''[[Men's Hockey Junior Asia Cup|Junior Asia Cup]]:'''
** '''Champions''': 2004, 2008, [[2015 Men's Hockey Junior Asia Cup|2015]], [[2023 Men's Hockey Junior Asia Cup|2023]]
** '''Runner-up''': 1996, 2000
** '''Third Place''': 1988, 2012

===Other tournaments===

*'''[[Sultan of Johor Cup]]:'''
** '''Champions''': [[2013 Sultan of Johor Cup|2013]], [[2014 Sultan of Johor Cup|2014]], [[2022 Sultan of Johor Cup|2022]]
** '''Runner-up''': [[2012 Sultan of Johor Cup|2012]], [[2015 Sultan of Johor Cup|2015]], [[2018 Sultan of Johor Cup|2018]], [[2019 Sultan of Johor Cup|2019]]
** '''Third Place''': [[2017 Sultan of Johor Cup|2017]]

==See also==
*[[India men's national field hockey team]]
*[[India women's national under-21 field hockey team]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{Field Hockey in India}}
{{National sports teams of India}}

[[Category:Men's national under-21 field hockey teams]]
[[Category:India men's national field hockey team|Under-21]]
[[Category:Field hockey teams in India]]
[[Category:National youth sports teams of India|Field hockey]]

Hanbalu, Hassan

2023-09-17T14:34:42Z

Mohammad Nayem: Published a captivating reference.

{{Use dmy dates}}{{Use Indian English}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Hanbalu
| other_name = HanabaḶu
| nickname =
| settlement_type = Village
| image_skyline =
| pushpin_map = India Karnataka
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Karnataka, India
| coordinates = {{coord|13.004766|N|75.696996|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flag|India}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Karnataka]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of Karnataka|District]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Hassan district|Hassan]]
| subdivision_type3 = [[List of taluks of Karnataka|Taluk]]
| subdivision_name3 = [[Sakleshpura]]
| established_title = 
| established_date =
| founder =
| named_for =
| government_type =
| governing_body = Grama Panchayath
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes =
| area_rank =
| area_total_km2 = 5.25
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m = 985
| population_total = 2468 <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/615/download/2108/DH_2011_2920_PART_B_DCHB_HASSAN.pdf|access-date= 16 September 2023|title=Census Data Handbook 2011 Hassan District; page 91}}</ref>
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_rank =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_demonym =
| population_footnotes =
| demographics_type1 = Languages
| demographics1_title1 = Official
| demographics1_info1 = [[Kannada]]
| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]]
| postal_code = 573165 <ref>{{cite web|url=https://pincode.net.in/573165|access-date=17 September 2023|title=Pincode}}</ref>
| area_code_type = Telephone code
| area_code = +91-8173
| registration_plate = KA-46
| website =
| footnotes =
| official_name = Hanbalu
| image_seal =
| image_caption =
}}
'''Hanbal''' or '''Hanbalu''' is a [[hobli]] in [[Sakleshpura]] taluk in [[Hassan district|Hassan]] district of [[Karnataka]], [[India]]. As per census survey of India 2011, the location code number of Hanbalu village is 614849.

It lies on [[State Highway 107 (Karnataka)|State Highway 107]], between Sakleshpura and [[Jannapura, Sakleshpura|Jannapura]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.kpwd.karnataka.gov.in/storage/pdf-files/SH%20Notifications/SH-107.pdf|access-date=31 May 2023|title=SH-107}}</ref> Hanbalu is located 17 km from taluk headquarter [[Sakleshpura]], 57 km from district headquarter [[Hassan, Karnataka|Hassan]] and 236 km from the state capital [[Bengaluru]].

The nearest railway stations are Sakleshpura and [[Hassan Junction railway station|Hassan Junction]]. The nearest airport is [[Mangalore International Airport]].

Hassan's highest peak [[Jenukallu betta, Sakleshpura|Jenukallu betta]] is around 20 km from Hanbalu village.

== Rainfall ==
In 2022, Hanbalu hobli received an annual rainfall of {{convert|3728|mm|in}}, second highest in the district.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ksndmc.org/en/Root/DownloadFile?path=%5C%5C192.168.2.21%5Ce%24%5CKSNDMC%20REPORTS%5CAnnual%20Report%5CAnnual%20State%20Report%5CAR_2022.pdf&fileName=Annual%20State%20Reports_2022.pdf|access-date=21 June 2023|title= Annual State Report 2022}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

[[Category:Villages in Hassan district]]
[[Category: Mountain peaks in Hassan]]

Producers Guild Film Awards

2023-08-12T15:44:39Z

Mohammad Nayem: Created page for the Apsara Awards

{{Short description|Indian film and television accolade}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=December 2018}}
{{Infobox award
| name = Producers Guild Film & Television Awards
| image =
| imagesize =
| caption =
| producer = Wizcraft International Entertainment Pvt.Ltd
| awarded_for = Excellence in [[Hindi film]] and television by members of the Producers Guild
| presenter =
| country = [[India]]
| year = 2004
| year2 = 2016
| network = [[Sony Entertainment Television (India)|Sony TV]] [[Imagine TV]] [[Colors (TV channel)|Colors]] [[Star Plus]]
| website = [http://producersguildindia.com/Home/GuildAnnualAward Producers Guild Film Awards]
}}

The '''Producers Guild Film Awards''', previously known as the '''Apsara Awards''', is an award event hosted by the Producers Guild of India to recognize excellence in [[Hindi film]] and [[Television in India|television]].<ref name="Apsara">{{cite web|title=Apsara Awards|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/awards/apsara_award/index.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080118222746/http://bollywoodhungama.com/awards/apsara_award/index.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=18 January 2008|work=[[Bollywood Hungama]]|access-date=2011-01-28}}</ref> Originated by filmmaker and scholar [[Amit Khanna]] in 2004,<ref name="Apsara launch">{{cite web|title=Apsara awards nominees announced|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/headlines/y2k4/may/may52.htm|author=Indiantelevision.com Team|work=Indiantelevision.com|date=2004-04-07|access-date=2011-01-28}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Yash Johar speaks on the Apsara Awards|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/features/2004/5/10/471/index.html|author=IndiaFM News Bureau|work=Bollywood Hungama|date=2004-05-10|access-date=2011-01-28}}{{dead link|date=July 2023|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref> the Guild Awards were one of the major award events from 2004 till 2016, when the last awards ceremony happened.<ref name="Major event">{{cite web|title=The coming of the Apsaras|url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/box-office-special-features/2005-lowest-openers-in-u-k/|author=IndiaFM News Bureau|work=[[Bollywood Hungama]]|date=2005-12-07|access-date=2011-01-28}}</ref> The 22-[[Carat (purity)|karat]] gold statuette was sculpted and designed by the [[jewellery]] brand [[Tanishq]] and was "inspired by the rich heritage of one of India's most treasured possessions – the [[Ajanta Caves|Ajanta]] and [[Ellora Caves]]."<ref name="Apsara"/> Nominations for the awards come from selected members of the guild, with the full membership (around 160) available to vote for the winners.<ref name="Major event"/> The ballots cast by the guild members are then taken to a common venue for the final counting.<ref name="Apsara launch"/>

==History==
The first Star Guild Awards ceremony was held on 28 May 2004 in [[Mumbai]], [[India]] to honor outstanding film and television achievements of the 2003–04 film and television season.<ref name="1st Apsara">{{cite news|url=http://www.tribuneindia.com/2004/20040531/nation.htm#11|title='Koi Mil Gaya' bags top honours|access-date=2011-01-28|author=United News of India|author-link=United News of India|date=2004-05-30|work=[[The Tribune (Chandigarh)|The Tribune]]}}</ref> While the award ceremonies are usually held at the beginning of the subsequent year, the fourth edition of the award ceremony (2008–09) was postponed to the end of the year as a sign of respect to the [[2008 Mumbai attacks|victims of the 2008 Mumbai attacks]].<ref name="4th Apsara">{{cite news|url=http://movies.ndtv.com/movie_story.aspx?ID=ENTEN20090119786&Keyword=bollywood&|title=Priyanka Chopra bags best actress at Apsara Awards|access-date=2011-01-28|author=Indo-Asian News Service|author-link=Indo-Asian News Service|date=2009-12-05|work=[[NDTV]]|publisher=Prannoy Roy Publications}}</ref>

==List of nominees and winners==
*For the year 2003, held in 2004 – Nominees<ref name="Apsara launch"/> & Winners<ref name="1st Apsara"/>
*For the year 2004, held in 2005 – ''Not held''
*For the year 2005, held in 2006 – Nominees<ref>{{cite web|title=Nominations for 2nd Apsara Awards 2005|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/features/2006/01/03/924/index.html|author=IndiaFM News Bureau|work=Bollywood Hungama|date=2006-01-03|access-date=2011-01-28}}{{dead link|date=July 2023|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref> & Winners<ref>{{cite web|title=Winners of 2nd Apsara Awards 2005|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/features/2006/01/22/974/index.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090614000730/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/features/2006/01/22/974/index.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=14 June 2009|author=IndiaFM News Bureau|work=Bollywood Hungama|date=2006-01-22|access-date=2011-01-28}}</ref>
*For the year 2006, held in 2007 – ''Not held''
*For the year 2007, held in 2008 – Nominees<ref>{{cite web|title=Nominations for 3rd Apsara Film & Television Producers Guild Awards|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/features/2008/03/14/3674/index.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080502173122/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/features/2008/03/14/3674/index.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=2 May 2008|author=Bollywood Hungama News Network|work=Bollywood Hungama|date=2008-03-14|access-date=2011-01-28}}</ref> & Winners<ref>{{cite web|title=Winners of 3rd Apsara Film & Television Producers Guild Awards|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/features/2008/04/01/3724/index.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080502173127/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/features/2008/04/01/3724/index.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=2 May 2008|author=Bollywood Hungama News Network|work=Bollywood Hungama|date=2008-04-01|access-date=2011-01-28}}</ref>
*For the year 2008, held in 2009 – Nominees & Winners<ref name="4th Apsara"/>
*For the year 2009, held in 2010 – Nominees<ref>{{cite web|title=Nominations for 5th Apsara Film & Television Producers Guild Awards|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/features/2009/12/15/5838/index.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100120203043/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/features/2009/12/15/5838/index.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=20 January 2010|author=Bollywood Hungama News Network|work=Bollywood Hungama|date=2009-12-15|access-date=2011-01-28}}</ref> & Winners<ref>{{cite web|title=Winners of 5th Apsara Film & Television Producers Guild Awards|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/features/2010/01/08/5831/index.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100111033724/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/features/2010/01/08/5831/index.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=11 January 2010|author=Bollywood Hungama News Network|work=Bollywood Hungama|date=2010-01-08|access-date=2011-01-28}}</ref>
*For the year 2010, held in 2011 – Nominees<ref>{{cite web|title=Nominations for 6th Apsara Film & Television Producers Guild Awards|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/features/2011/01/06/6994/index.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110109145038/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/features/2011/01/06/6994/index.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=9 January 2011|author=Bollywood Hungama News Network|work=Bollywood Hungama|date=2011-01-06|access-date=2011-01-28}}</ref> & Winners<ref name="6th Apsara"/>
*For the year 2011, held in 2012 – Nominees & Winners<ref>{{cite web|title=Apsara Awards 2012 Winners|url=http://www.filmicafe.com/news_detail.php?news_id=22341|author=Filmicafe.com|work=Filmicafe|date=2012-01-25|access-date=2012-01-25}}</ref>
*For the year 2012, held in 2013 – Nominees & Winners
*For the year 2013, held in 2014 – Nominees & Winners<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/celebrities/features/type/view/id/6028|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140117182833/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/celebrities/features/type/view/id/6028|url-status=dead|archive-date=17 January 2014|title=Nominations for 9th Renault Star Guild Awards – Bollywood Hungama|first=Bollywood|last=Hungama|date=15 January 2014|website=[[Bollywood Hungama]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/movies/news/type/view/id/2358464/Salman+to+host+Producer%27s+Guild+awards|title=Latest Bollywood News – Hindi Movie News – Hindi Cinema News – Bollywood Hungama|first=Bollywood|last=Hungama|website=[[Bollywood Hungama]]}}{{dead link|date=July 2023|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref>
*For the year 2014, held in 2015 – Nominees & Winners<ref>{{cite news|title=Photos: Top Bollywood celebs at Star Guild Awards 2015|url=http://www.mid-day.com/photos/photos-top-bollywood-celebs-at-star-guild-awards-2015/8399|issue=Mid.day.com|newspaper=[[Mid-Day]]}}</ref>
*For the year 2015, held in 2016 – Nominees & Winners<ref>{{cite news|title=Winners of 11th Renault Sony Guild Awards|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/movies/features/type/view/id/9455|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151223143419/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/movies/features/type/view/id/9455|url-status=dead|archive-date=23 December 2015}}</ref>

==Hosts==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Year || Host
|-
| 2008 || [[Javed Jaffrey]]
|-
| 2010 || [[Arjun Rampal]], [[Ayushmann Khurrana]] and [[Preity Zinta]]
|-
| 2011 || [[Sajid Khan (director)|Sajid Khan]]
|-
| 2012 || [[Karan Johar]] and [[Farah Khan]]
|-
| 2013 ||rowspan="2"|[[Salman Khan]]
|-
| 2014<ref>{{cite web|url=http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/star-guild-awards-salman-khan-sunny-leone-drape-a-saree/1/339507.html|title=Salman Khan helps Sunny Leone drape a saree|date=24 January 2014|website=India Today}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/star-guild-awards-2014-live-coverage-bollywood-shahid-kapoor-amitabh-bachchan-sonakshi-sinha/1/338200.html|title=Live coverage of Star Guild Awards 2014|date=16 January 2014|website=India Today}}</ref>
|-
| 2015 || [[Kapil Sharma (comedian)|Kapil Sharma]] and [[Parineeti Chopra]]
|}

==Film awards==
===Merit awards===
*[[Producers Guild Film Award for Best Film|Best Film]]
*[[Producers Guild Film Award for Best Director|Best Director]]
*[[Producers Guild Film Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role|Best Actor in a Leading Role]]
*[[Producers Guild Film Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role|Best Actress in a Leading Role]]
*[[Producers Guild Film Award for Best Actor in a Supporting Role|Best Actor in a Supporting Role]]
*[[Producers Guild Film Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role|Best Actress in a Supporting Role]]
*[[Producers Guild Film Award for Best Actor in a Negative Role|Best Actor in a Negative Role]]
*[[Producers Guild Film Award for Best Actor in a Comic Role|Best Actor in a Comic Role]]
*[[Producers Guild Film Award for Best Male Debut|Best Male Debut]]
*[[Producers Guild Film Award for Best Female Debut|Best Female Debut]]
*[[Producers Guild Film Award for Best Debut Director|Best Debut Director]]
*[[Producers Guild Film Award for Best Music Director|Music Director]]
*[[Producers Guild Film Award for Best Lyricist|Best Lyricist]]
*[[Producers Guild Film Award for Best Male Playback Singer|Best Male Playback Singer]]
*[[Producers Guild Film Award for Best Female Playback Singer|Best Female Playback Singer]]

===Technical awards===
===Best Story===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Year || Name || Film
|-
| 2006 || [[Nagesh Kukunoor]] || ''[[Iqbal (2005 film)|Iqbal]]''
|-
| 2008 || [[Jaideep Sahni]] || ''[[Chak De India]]''
|-
| 2009 || [[Amole Gupte]] || ''[[Taare Zameen Par]]''
|-
| 2010 || [[Imtiaz Ali (director)|Imtiaz Ali]] || ''[[Love Aaj Kal (2009 film)|Love Aaj Kal]]''
|-
| 2011 || [[Anusha Rizvi]] || [[Peepli Live]]
|-
| 2012 || [[Zoya Akhtar]], [[Reema Kagti]] || ''[[Zindagi Na Milegi Dobara]]''
|-
| 2013 || [[Juhi Chaturvedi]] || ''[[Vicky Donor]]''
|-
| 2014 || [[Prasoon Joshi]] || ''[[Bhaag Milkha Bhaag]]''
|-
| 2015 || [[Vikas Bahl]], Chaitally Parmar, Parveez Shaikh || ''[[Queen (2014 film)|Queen]]''
|-
| 2016 || [[V. Vijayendra Prasad]] || ''[[Bajrangi Bhaijaan]]''
|}

===Best Screenplay===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Year || Name || Film
|-
| 2004 ||[[Rajkumar Hirani]], [[Vidhu Vinod Chopra]], Lajan Joseph || ''[[Munnabhai MBBS]]''
|-
| 2006 || [[Sanjay Leela Bhansali]], Prakash Kapadia, Bhavani Ilyer || ''[[Black (2005 film)|Black]]''
|-
| 2008 || [[Jaideep Sahni]] || ''[[Chak De India]]''
|-
| 2009 || [[Amole Gupte]] (tied with) [[Neeraj Pandey]] || ''[[Taare Zameen Par]] (tied with) [[A Wednesday!]]''
|-
| 2010 ||[[A. R. Murugadoss]] || ''[[Ghajini (2008 film)|Ghajini]]''
|-
| 2011 || [[Rajat Arora]] || ''[[Once Upon a Time in Mumbai]]''
|-
| 2012 || [[Zoya Akhtar]], [[Reema Kagti]] || ''[[Zindagi Na Milegi Dobara]]''
|-
| 2013 || [[Sujoy Ghosh]] ||''[[Kahaani]]''
|-
| 2014 || [[Prasoon Joshi]] || ''[[Bhaag Milkha Bhaag]]''
|-
| 2015 || [[Vikas Bahl]], Chaitally Parmar, Parveez Shaikh || ''[[Queen (2014 film)|Queen]]''
|-
| 2016 || [[Kabir Khan (director)|Kabir Khan]] ||''[[Bajrangi Bhaijaan]]''
|}

===Best Dialogues===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Year || Name || Film
|-
| 2006 || [[Aditya Chopra]] || ''[[Veer Zaara]]''
|-
| 2008 || [[Imtiaz Ali (director)|Imtiaz Ali]] || ''[[Jab We Met]]''
|-
| 2009 || [[Neeraj Pandey]] || ''[[A Wednesday!]]''
|-
| 2010 || [[Anurag Kashyap]] || ''[[Dev D]]''
|-
| 2011 || [[Abhinav Kashyap]], Dilip Shukla || ''[[Dabangg]]''
|-
| 2012 || [[Rajat Arora]] || ''[[The Dirty Picture]]''
|-
| 2013 || [[Juhi Chaturvedi]] || ''[[Vicky Donor]]''
|-
| 2014 || [[Hussain Dalal]] || ''[[Yeh Jawaani Hai Deewani]]''
|-
| 2015 || [[Rajkumar Hirani]], [[Abhijat Joshi]] || ''[[PK (film)|PK]]''
|-
| 2016 || Prakash Kapadia || ''[[Bajirao Mastani]]''
|}

===Best Editing===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Year || Name || Film
|-
| 2004 || [[Rajkumar Hirani]] ||''[[Munnabhai MBBS]]''
|-
| 2006 || Nipun Gupta || ''[[Sarkar (2005 film)|Sarkar]]''
|-
| 2008 || [[Amitabh Shukla]] || ''[[Chak De India]]''
|-
| 2009 || Shri Narayan Singh || ''[[A Wednesday!]]''
|-
| 2011 || [[Namrata Rao]] || ''[[Band Baaja Baaraat]]''
|-
| 2012 || [[Aarti Bajaj]] || ''[[No One Killed Jessica]]''
|-
| 2013 || [[Namrata Rao]] ||''[[Kahaani]]''
|-
| 2014 ||Chandrashekhar Prajapati ||''[[Madras Cafe]]''
|-
| 2015 || [[Anurag Kashyap]], [[Abhijit Kokate]] ||''[[Queen (2014 film)|Queen]]''
|}

===Best Cinematographer===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Year || Name || Film
|-
| 2004 || [[Anil Mehta]] || ''[[Kal Ho Naa Ho]]''
|-
| 2006 || [[Ravi K. Chandran]] || ''[[Black (2005 film)|Black]]''
|-
| 2008 ||[[Rajiv Menon]] || ''[[Guru (2007 film)|Guru]]''
|-
| 2009 || Kiran Deohans || ''[[Jodhaa Akbar]]''
|-
| 2011 ||[[Sudeep Chatterjee]] (tied with) [[Santosh Sivan]] & [[V. Manikandan]] || [[Guzaarish (2010 film)|Guzaarish]] (tied with) [[Raavan (2010 Hindi film)|Raavan]]
|-
| 2012 ||Ranjan Palit (tied with) Chirantan Das || [[7 Khoon Maaf]] (tied with) [[Tanu Weds Manu]]
|-
| 2013 || [[Rajeev Ravi]] (tied with) [[Ravi Varman]] || ''[[Gangs of Wasseypur]]'' (tied with) ''[[Barfi!]]''
|-
| 2014 || [[Binod Pradhan]] || ''[[Bhaag Milkha Bhaag]]''
|-
| 2015 2015 || Setu (Winner) [[Rajeev Jain|Rajiv Jain]] (Nominated) || ''[[Dedh Ishqiya]] [[Manjhi - The Mountain Man]]''
|-
| 2016 || [[Sudeep Chatterjee]] || ''[[Bajirao Mastani]]''
|}

===Best Costume Design===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Year || Name || Film
|-
| 2004 || Muneesh Sappel || ''[[Pinjar (2003 film)|Pinjar]]''
|-
| 2006 || Subarna Ray Chadhuri || ''[[Parineeta (2005 film)|Parineeta]]''
|-
| 2008 || [[Manish Malhotra]], [[Karan Johar]], Sanjeev Mulchandani || ''[[Om Shanti Om]]''
|-
| 2009 || [[Neeta Lulla]] || ''[[Jodhaa Akbar]]''
|-
| 2011 || [[Niharika Khan]] || ''[[Band Baaja Baaraat]]''
|-
| 2012 || Payal Saluja || ''[[7 Khoon Maaf]]''
|-
| 2013 || [[Aki Narula]] Shefalina || ''[[Barfi!]]''
|-
| 2014 || Anju Modi, Maxima Basu || ''[[Goliyon Ki Raasleela Ram-Leela]]''
|-
| 2015 || Payal Saluja (tied with) Isha Mantry, Rajat K. Tangry || ''[[Dedh Ishqiya]] (tied with) [[Mary Kom (film)|Mary Kom]]''
|-
| 2016 || Anju Modi, Maxima Basu || ''[[Bajirao Mastani]]''
|}

===Best Art Direction===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Year || Name || Film
|-
| 2004 || Muneesh Sappel ||''[[Pinjar (2003 film)|Pinjar]]''
|-
| 2006 || [[Omung Kumar]] || ''[[Black (2005 film)|Black]]''
|-
| 2009 || [[Nitin Chandrakant Desai]] || ''[[Jodhaa Akbar]]''
|-
| 2011 || Sonal Chaudhary T. B. Abid || ''[[Band Baaja Baaraat]]''
|-
| 2012 || Subrata Chakravarthy Punita Grover || ''[[7 Khoon Maaf]]''
|-
| 2013 || [[Sharmishta Roy]] || ''[[Talaash: The Answer Lies Within]]''
|-
| 2014 || Rashid Khan ||''[[Goliyon Ki Raasleela Ram-Leela]]''
|-
| 2015 || Amit Ray Subrata Chakravarthy || ''[[Dedh Ishqiya]]''
|-
| 2016 || Sujeet Sawant Shriram Iyengar Saloni Dhatrak || ''[[Bajirao Mastani]]''
|}

===Best Choreography===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Year || Name || Song || Film
|-
| 2006 || [[Vaibhavi Merchant]] || "[[Kajra Re]]" || ''[[Bunty Aur Babli]]''
|-
| 2008 || [[Farah Khan]] || "Dhoom Tara" || ''[[Om Shanti Om]]''
|-
| 2009 || Chinni Prakash Rekha Prakash || "Azeem us Shaan" || ''[[Jodhaa Akbar]]''
|-
| 2010 || [[Shiamak Davar]] || "Dance Pe Chance" || ''[[Rab Ne Bana Di Jodi]]''
|-
| 2011 || [[Farah Khan]] || "[[Sheila Ki Jawani]]" || ''[[Tees Maar Khan (2010 film)|Tees Maar Khan]]''
|-
| 2012 || [[Bosco-Caesar]] || "[[Señorita (Farhan Akhtar, Hrithik Roshan, Abhay Deol and Maria del Mar Fernández song)|Senorita]]" || ''[[Zindagi Na Milegi Dobara]]''
|-
| 2013 || [[Ganesh Acharya]] || "[[Chikni Chameli]]" || ''[[Agneepath (2012 film)|Agneepath]]''
|-
| 2014 || [[Remo D'Souza]] || "[[Badtameez Dil]]" "[[Balam Pichkari]]" || ''[[Yeh Jawaani Hai Deewani]]''
|-
| 2015 || [[Bosco-Caesar]] || "Tu Meri" || ''[[Bang Bang!]]''
|-
| 2016 || [[Remo D'Souza]] || "Pinga" || ''[[Bajirao Mastani]]''
|}

===Best Special Effects===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Year || Name || Film
|-
| 2004 || Bimmini Special Effects Studio Digital Art Media || ''[[Koi Mil Gaya]]''
|-
| 2006 || V G Samant || ''[[Hanuman (2005 film)|Hanuman]]''
|-
| 2008 || [[Red Chillies VFX]] || ''[[Om Shanti Om]]''
|-
| 2011 || Prime Focus || ''[[Guzaarish (2010 film)|Guzaarish]]''
|-
| 2012 || [[Red Chillies VFX]] || ''[[RA. One]]''
|-
| 2013 || Tata Elxsi || ''[[Ek Tha Tiger]]''
|-
| 2014 || Tata Elxsi (tied with) [[Red Chillies VFX]] || ''[[Dhoom 3]]'' (tied with) ''[[Krrish 3]]''
|-
| 2015 || [[Red Chillies VFX]] || ''[[Happy New Year (2014 film)|Happy New Year]]''
|-
| 2016 || Viral Thakkar || ''[[Bajirao Mastani]]''
|}

===Best Sound Recording===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Year || Name || Film
|-
| 2004 || Dwarak Warrier ||''[[Bhoot (2003 film)|Bhoot]]''
|-
| 2006 || Resul Pookutty || ''[[Black (2005 film)|Black]]''
|-
| 2009 || Baylon Fonensca || ''[[Rock On!!]]''
|-
| 2011 || [[Pritam Das]] || ''[[Love Sex Aur Dhokha]]''
|}

==Special awards==
===Lifetime Achievement===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Year || Winners || Film
|-
| 2004 || [[Dilip Kumar]] || rowspan="10"| All of his/her Film
|-
| 2006 || [[B. R. Chopra]] [[Dev Anand]]
|-
| 2008 || [[Yash Chopra]]
|-
| 2010 || [[Amitabh Bachchan]]
|-
| 2011 || [[Dharmendra]]
|-
| 2013 || [[Manoj Kumar]]
|-
| 2014 || [[Salim Khan]] [[Tanuja]]
|-
| 2015 || [[Rakesh Roshan]]
|-
| 2016 || [[Jeetendra]]
|-
| 2021 || [[Tanuja]]
|}

===Entertainer of the Year===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Year || Name || Film
|-
| 2008 || [[Akshay Kumar]] || ''[[Namastey London]]'' ''[[Heyy Babyy]]'' ''[[Bhool Bhulaiyaa]]'' ''[[Welcome (2007 film)|Welcome]]''
|-
| 2010 || [[Ranbir Kapoor]] || ''[[Wake Up Sid]]'' ''[[Ajab Prem Ki Ghazab Kahani]]'' ''[[Rocket Singh: Salesman of the Year]]''
|-
| 2011 || [[Shah Rukh Khan|Shahrukh Khan]] [[Katrina Kaif]] ||''[[My Name Is Khan]]'' [[Raajneeti]] ''[[Tees Maar Khan (2010 film)|Tees Maar Khan]]''
|-
| 2012 || [[Shah Rukh Khan|Shahrukh Khan]] [[Priyanka Chopra]] || ''[[Ra.One]]'' ''[[Don 2]]'' ''[[7 Khoon Maaf]]''
|-
| 2013 || [[Priyanka Chopra]] || ''[[Agneepath (2012 film)|Agneepath]]'' ''[[Barfi!]]''
|-
| 2014 || [[Shah Rukh Khan|Shahrukh Khan]] [[Irrfan Khan]] || ''[[Chennai Express]]'' ''[[The Lunch Box]]''
|-
| 2015 || [[Deepika Padukone]] [[Shraddha Kapoor]] ||''[[Finding Fanny]]'' ''[[Happy New Year (2014 film)|Happy New Year]]'' ''[[Ek Villain]]'' ''[[Haider (film)|Haider]]'' ''[[Ungli]]''
|-
| 2021 || [[Shraddha Kapoor]] [[Ayushmann Khurrana]] || ''[[Chhichhore]]'' ''[[Bala (2019 film)|Bala]]'' ''[[Dream Girl (2019 film)|Dream Girl]]'' ''[[Article 15 (film)|Article 15]]''
|}

===Jodi of the Year===
*Jodi of the Year: [[Salman Khan]] & [[Govinda (actor)|Govinda]] (2008)
*Style Icon / Diva of the Year: [[Hrithik Roshan]] & Katrina Kaif (2008)
*Heartthrob of the Year: [[Shahid Kapoor]] & [[Deepika Padukone]] (2010)
*During the sixth edition of the award ceremony, four separate awards were also given to honour the films and performances of December 2009; this included: [[Vidhu Vinod Chopra]] winning the ''Best Film'' for ''[[3 Idiots]]'', [[Rajkumar Hirani]] for his direction of ''3 Idiots'', as well as [[Amitabh Bachchan]] and [[Vidya Balan]] for their performances in ''[[Paa (film)|Paa]]''.<ref name="6th Apsara">{{cite web|title=Winners of 6th Apsara Film & Television Producers Guild Awards|url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/features/2011/01/11/7008/index.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110114070754/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/features/2011/01/11/7008/index.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=14 January 2011|author=Bollywood Hungama News Network|work=Bollywood Hungama|date=2011-01-11|access-date=2011-01-28}}</ref>
*Cinematic Excellence: [[Sanjay Leela Bhansali]], [[Hrithik Roshan]] and [[Aishwarya Rai]] (2011)
*Guild Hall of Fame: ''[[Aashiqui 2]]'', ''[[Bhaag Milkha Bhaag]]'', ''[[Chennai Express]]'', ''[[Dhoom 3]]'', ''[[Goliyon Ki Raasleela Ram-Leela]]'', ''[[Grand Masti]]'', ''[[Krrish 3]]'', ''[[Race 2]]'' & ''[[Yeh Jawaani Hai Deewani]]'' (2014)

==Television==
===Merit awards===
===Best Drama Series – Fiction===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Year || Series || Producers/Production
|-
| 2004 || ''[[Jassi Jaisi Koi Nahin]]'' || [[DJ's a Creative Unit]]
|-
| 2006 || ''[[Astitva...Ek Prem Kahani]]'' || Ananda Films & Telecommunications Pvt Ltd.
|-
| 2010 || ''[[Balika Vadhu]]'' || [[Sphere Origins]]
|-
| 2011 || ''[[Mann Kee Awaaz Pratigya]]'' || Pearl Grey
|-
| 2012 || ''[[Saath Nibhana Saathiya]]'' (tied with) ''[[Bade Achhe Lagte Hain]]'' || Rashmi Sharma (tied with) [[Balaji Telefilms]]
|-
| 2013 || ''[[Diya Aur Baati Hum]]'' (tied with) ''[[Madhubala Ek Ishq Ek Junoon]]'' || ''[[Shashi Sumeet Productions]] (tied with) [[Abhinav Shukla]]''
|}

===Best Director – Fiction===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Year || Name || Series
|-
| 2004 || Rohit Khanna || ''[[Jassi Jaisi Koi Nahin]]''
|-
| 2006 || [[Deven Bhojani]] || ''[[Sarabhai vs Sarabhai]]''
|-
| 2010 || Nandita Mehra || ''[[Uttaran]]''
|-
| 2012 || Sangeeta Rao || ''[[Bade Acche Lagte Hain]]''
|-
| 2013 || Romesh Kolra || ''[[Yeh Rishta Kya Kehlata Hai]]''
|-
| 2014 || [[Santram Varma]] || ''[[Jodha Akbar (TV series)|Jodha Akbar]]''
|-
| 2015 || Rohit Jugraj || ''[[Ek Hasina Thi (TV series)|Ek Hasina Thi]]''
|}

*[[Producers Guild Film Award for Best Actor in a Drama Series|Best Actor in a Drama Series]]
*[[Producers Guild Film Award for Best Actress in a Drama Series|Best Actress in a Drama Series]]

===Best Ongoing Drama Series===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Year || Series || Producers/Production
|-
| 2013 || ''[[Bade Acche Lagte Hain]]'' || [[Balaji Telefilms]]
|-
| 2014 || ''[[Balika Vadhu]]'' || [[Sphere Origins]]
|-
| 2015 || ''[[Diya Aur Baati Hum]]'' (tied with) ''[[Jodha Akbar (TV series)|Jodha Akbar]]'' (tied with) ''[[Yeh Rishta Kya Kehlata Hai]]'' || [[Shashi Sumeet Productions]] (tied with) [[Balaji Telefilms]] (tied with) [[Director's Kut Productions]] ||
|-
| 2016 || ''[[Yeh Rishta Kya Kehlata Hai]]'' || [[Director's Kut Productions]]
|}

===Best Non-Fiction Series===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Year || Series || Producers/ Productions
|-
| 2004 || ''Big Story: Afghanistan'' || [[NDTV]]
|-
| 2006 || ''[[Kaun Banega Crorepati|Kaun Banega Crorepati 2]]'' ||rowspan="2"|[[Big Synergy]]
|-
| 2010 || ''[[10 Ka Dum]]''
|-
| 2011 || ''[[Entertainment Ke Liye Kuch Bhi Karega]]'' || Wizcraft International Entertainment PVT.LTD
|-
| 2012 || ''[[Kaun Banega Crorepati|Kaun Banega Crorepati 5]]'' || [[Big Synergy]]
|-
| 2013 || ''[[Crime Patrol (TV series)|Crime Patrol]]'' || [[Optimystix Entertainment]]
|-
| 2014 || ''[[Bigg Boss 7]]'' || [[Endemol India]]
|-
| 2015 || ''[[Comedy Nights with Kapil]]'' || [[Kapil Sharma (comedian)|Kapil Sharma]] [[Sol (production company)|Sol Production]]
|}

===Best Comedy Series===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Year || Series || Producers/Production
|-
| 2004 || ''[[Office Office]]'' || Eagle Video Films
|-
| 2006 || ''[[The Great Indian Laughter Challenge]]'' || [[Endemol India]]
|-
| 2012 ||''[[Lapataganj]]'' || Ashwini Dher
|-
| 2013 ||''[[Taarak Mehta Ka Ooltah Chashmah]]'' || Neela Telefilms
|-
| 2014 ||''[[Comedy Nights with Kapil]]'' || [[Kapil Sharma (comedian)|Kapil Sharma]] [[Sol (production company)|Sol Production]]
|-
| 2015 || ''[[Taarak Mehta Ka Ooltah Chashmah]]'' || Neela Telefilms
|}

===Best Mythological Series===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Year || Series || Production
|-
| 2013 || ''[[Devon Ke Dev...Mahadev]]'' || Triangle Film Company
|-
| 2014 || ''[[Mahabharat (2013 TV series)|Mahabharat]]'' || [[Swastik Pictures]]
|}

===Best Ensemble Cast===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Year || Series || Producers/Production
|-
| 2006 ||''[[Sarabhai vs Sarabhai]]'' || Hats Off Productions
|-
| 2011 ||''[[Uttaran]]'' || [[Film Farm India]]
|-
| 2012 ||''[[Sasural Genda Phool]]'' || Ravi Ojha Productions
|-
| 2013 ||''[[Balika Vadhu]]'' ||[[Sphere Origins]]
|-
| 2014 ||''[[Mahabharat (2013 TV series)|Mahabharat]]'' ||[[Swastik Pictures]]
|-
| 2015 ||''[[Everest (Indian TV series)|Everest]]'' ||[[Ashutosh Gowarikar]]
|}

===Best Writer===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Year || Name || Series
|-
| 2011 || Purnendu Shekhar Gajra Kotheri Rajesh Dubey ||''[[Balika Vadhu]]''
|-
| 2012 || Mitali ||''[[Uttaran]]''
|-
| 2013 ||Sonali Jaffer Harneet ||''[[Bade Acche Lagte Hain]]''
|-
| 2015 || [[Bhavna Vyas]] [[Munisha Rajpal]] ||''[[Yeh Rishta Kya Kehlata Hai]]''
|-
| 2016 || Purnendu Shekhar Gajra Kotheri || ''[[Balika Vadhu]]''
|}

===Special awards===
*Best Production House: [[Balaji Telefilms]] (2003, 2005)
*Outstanding Contribution to Indian Television: Subhash Chandra (Zee Network) (2003)
*Outstanding Debut: [[Mona Singh]] for (''[[Jassi Jaissi Koi Nahin]]'') (2003)
*Best Marketing of Entertainment Product: [[Sony Entertainment Television]] (''Jassi Jaissi Koi Nahin'') (2003)
*Cinematic Excellence in Television: [[Amitabh Bachchan]] (2012)

== See also ==

* [[List of Asian television awards]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==
*[http://producersguildindia.com/Home/GuildAnnualAward Official Site]

{{Star Guild Awards}}
{{Television Awards in India}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Star Guild Award}}
[[Category:Producers Guild Film Awards| ]]
[[Category:Awards established in 2004]]
[[Category:Indian television awards]]
[[Category:Bollywood film awards]]
[[Category:2004 establishments in Maharashtra]]
[[Category:2016 disestablishments in India]]

Tarpa (instrument)

2023-07-12T17:18:25Z

Mohammad Nayem: Added a new contribution to the website.

{{Short description|Tribal instrument from Western India}}

'''Tarpa''' (Marathi: तारपा) is a tribal instrument originating from Western India. It is a [[wind instrument]], played by blowing into a reservoir chamber that is connected to two bamboo pipes which are attached to a resonating chamber.<ref name=":0">Bankar, V.V., and Dr. P.P. Sharma. 2016. "Ethno-musico-botanical studies from Toranmal region, Nandurbar District, Maharashtra, India." ''The South Asian Academic Research Chronicle'' 3 (2): 56-62.</ref> The makers and players of this instrument primarily belong to the [[Warli|Warli tribe]] of Maharashtra and Gujarat. The Tarpa, alongside the [[Dhol]] is the primary instrument played at Warli gatherings and festivities. Other associated aspects of Warli life and culture pay heed to the Tarpa playing a significant role for the community- the dance form performed with the music of the instrument, is also referred to as Tarpa-dance,<ref name=":1">Kurane, Anjali. 2004. "Commercialization of Art of the Varlis in Maharashtra." ''The Oriental Anthropologist'' 4 (2): 163-168.</ref> and the Tarpa event is a prominent motif featured in [[Warli painting|Warli paintings]].<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=2014 TARPA |url=http://www.vayeda.in/2014-tarpa.html |access-date=2023-03-01 |website=Warli Painting, Warli Tribal Art , Traditional art of india, Tushar vayeda, Mayur Vayeda |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":3">Patil, Dr. Kavita. 2017. "Warli art: Diversification of traditional painting creating future, hope & happiness." ''International Journal of Home Science'' 3 (3): 451-456.</ref>

== Construction ==
In its construction, the Tarpa is a [[Single-reed instrument]] with two pipes possessing free-beating reeds (in principle similar to the [[Pungi]] or the [[Hulusi]]).<ref>{{Cite web |last=Courtney |first=David |title=Tarpa or Pavri |url=https://chandrakantha.com/music-and-dance/instrumental-music/indian-instruments/tarpa/ |access-date= |website=chandrakantha.com}}</ref> The structure of the instrument can be divided into three parts - the reservoir chamber or a wind chest with a mouth-blowing hole, the bamboo pipes with holes for controlling pitch, and the [[Acoustic resonance|resonant]] horn chamber with a hole for amplifying the sound. Its size ranges between 2 and 6 feet.<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":0" /> The size of the instrument may vary depending on the sizes of the components used in its making. The primary components of this instrument are dried [[Calabash|bottle gourd]], bamboo, bee's wax (which is used as an adhesive and sealant) and dried [[Borassus flabellifer|toddy]] leaves.<ref name=":0" /> The [[Free reed aerophone|free reed]] in the Tarpa is made out of bamboo and is connected to two bamboo pipes which have three finger holes that change the pitch as well as an air duct on the top-end of one pipe which is used as a [[Fingering (music)|cross-fingering]] stop. A dried up bottle gourd is attached to the reed, with the bamboo pipes extending out of one end of the gourd. This attachment is joined using beeswax. The open end of the bottle gourd acts as the mouthpiece into which the player blows air. Often, this gourd is ornamented with paint and feathers. Opposite to the bottle-gourd, the other ends of the bamboo pipes are attached with a horn-like resonator made out of dried coconut leaves. These leaves are folded to form a chamber around the axis of the two bamboo pipes.<ref name=":4">{{Citation |title=The Tarpa Player (8K) |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=77dWVhqNRlc |access-date=2023-04-27 |language=en}}</ref> This horn is also often painted and decorated. The resonator chamber can also have an additional bamboo reed suspended on its inner surface using a cloth string. The instrument is entirely hand-made, without using mechanical implements, and constructed using organic forest produce of the region.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":5">{{Citation |title=Tarpa Documentary {{!}} Musicbed Challenge |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dlw4ibUrnAI |access-date=2023-04-28 |language=en}}</ref>

=== Technique and Sound ===
The Tarpa has two bamboo pipes that are played vertically and create a sound based on the air-columns in the bamboo, similar to a vertical [[flute]]. The two bamboo pipes are colloquially referred to as the "male" and "female" sounds to indicate the difference in [[octave]]. Both pipes can be used to play either the [[Drone (sound)|drone]] or the [[melody]]. The player blows air through the top gourd tube, typically this portion is tied to the player's head to secure the instrument. The air flows into both pipes and the player can control which voice plays the melody between the two bamboos. The combination of the drone with a free melody across octaves on top produces a texture similar to [[bagpipes]]. Typically, the Tarpa is played solo and the performer establishes the rhythm as per the composition's and dance's requirement, in conjunction with the dancers [[Beat (music)|beating]] sticks.<ref name=":4" /><ref name=":5" /> As it is a solo drone-based instrument, controlled [[circular breathing]] is required to play the instrument.<ref name=":4" />

== Tarpa in Warli Culture ==
In Warli Culture, Tarpa is believed to have been given to the tribe by Warli [[Narayana|God]], [[Naran (God)|Naran]].<ref name=":6">{{Cite journal |last1=KAMBLE |first1=V.C. |last2=RANSURE |first2=P.V. |title=Folk and Folk-Lore Culture of Maharashtra |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/42931206 |journal=Bulletin of the Deccan College Research Institute |volume=68/69 |pages=191–205 |jstor=42931206 |issn=0045-9801}}</ref> Often in marriage ceremonies, the Tarpa is played along with the Dhol.<ref name=":6" /> The period of the year during which the instrument is traditionally prescribed to be performed is said to lie between the harvest in September and the festival of [[Diwali]] (in October or November).<ref name=":2" /> The restrictions against its performance is not thoroughly discussed, and other literature mentions the performance of Tarpa during [[Holi]]<ref name=":6" /> and other auspicious occasions.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Pared |first=Mamta |title=Have you ever heard the hypnotic notes of the Tarpa pipe? |url=https://cjp.org.in/have-you-ever-heard-the-hypnotic-notes-of-the-tarpa-pipe/ |access-date=2023-04-28 |website=CJP |language=en-US}}</ref> The musician is said to perform compositions that bring blessings to village crop harvest and usher peace and joy amongst the members of the tribe.<ref name=":4" /> Sometimes even non-tribal residents of the village patronize the Tarpa performance to symbolically consecrate the field for healthy crops. As an event, the music and dance performance centered around this instrument is said to start around sunset and progress through the night into dawn.<ref name=":3" />

At a semiotic level, this instrument is a widely used symbol in Warli paintings,<ref name=":2" /> which are the most popularly commercialized products of Warli people.<ref name=":1" /> The motif of the Tarpa player in the center of a circle of men and women clasping and dancing is showcased on many examples of Warli paintings.<ref name=":3" /> Parallelly, the Tarpa motif also acts as a representative of Warli culture in popular media.<ref>{{Citation |title=The Warli Revolt ft Prakash Bhoir {{!}} Swadesi {{!}} Azadi Records (AZR012) |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sYADNgIkelY |access-date=2023-04-28 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Pune International Film Festival |url=https://www.piffindia.com/tribal-competition-list-2020.php |access-date=2023-04-28 |website=www.piffindia.com}}</ref>

== See also ==
* [[Tribal art]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

[[Category:Indian musical instruments]]
[[Category:Tribal art]]

Mahima Chaudhry

2023-04-26T17:59:46Z

Mohammad Nayem: Just published an enlightening work.

{{Short description|Indian actress and model}}
{{Use dmy dates}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Mahima Chaudhry
| birth_name = Ritu Chaudhry
| image = Mahima Chaudhary in 2018.jpg
| caption = Chaudhry in October 2018
| image size =
| birth_date =
| birth_place = [[Darjeeling]], [[West Bengal]], [[India]]<ref name="hills smile">{{Cite news |title=Hills smile to conquer 'camera' & hearts |last=Chhetri |first=Vivek |newspaper=The Telegraph |date=21 December 2011 |access-date=15 July 2016 |url=http://www.telegraphindia.com/1111221/jsp/siliguri/story_14908019.jsp#.V4gEoqKs-W4 |archive-date=12 June 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612163313/https://www.telegraphindia.com/1111221/jsp/siliguri/story_14908019.jsp#.V4gEoqKs-W4}}</ref>
| death_date =
| death_place =
| othername = Mahima Chaudhary
| occupation = Actress
| years_active = 1997–present
| spouse = {{marriage|Bobby Mukherjee|2006|2013|reason=divorced}}<ref name="Mahima Chaudhry opens up about troubled marriage, suffering two miscarriages: ‘It was due to not being in a happy space’">{{cite news |last1=The Indian Express |title=Mahima Chaudhry opens up about troubled marriage, suffering two miscarriages: 'It was due to not being in a happy space' |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/mahima-chaudhry-faced-a-troubled-marriage-suffered-two-miscarriages-read-what-the-actor-shared-7262301/ |accessdate=8 May 2022 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220508174434/https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/mahima-chaudhry-faced-a-troubled-marriage-suffered-two-miscarriages-read-what-the-actor-shared-7262301/ |archivedate=8 May 2022 |language=en}}</ref>

| children = Ariana
| partner =
| website =
}}
'''Mahima Chaudhry''' (born '''Ritu Chaudhry''') is an Indian actress and model who worked in [[Bollywood|Hindi]] films. During the 1990s, Chaudhry did a few modelling assignments and appeared in several television commercials before venturing into films. She made her acting debut in the 1997 film ''[[Pardes (1997 film)|Pardes]]'', for which she won the [[Filmfare Award for Best Female Debut]]. She established a career with several roles in films including ''[[Daag (1999 film)|Daag]]'' (1999), ''[[Dhadkan (2000 film)|Dhadkan]]'' (2000), ''[[Kurukshetra (2000 film)|Kurukshetra]]'' (2000), [[Baghban (2003 film)|''Baghban'']] (2003), and received critical recognition for her performances in ''[[Dil Kya Kare]]'' (1999), ''[[Lajja (2001 film)|Lajja]]'' (2001) and ''[[Dobara]]'' (2004).

==Early and personal life==
Born as Ritu Chaudhry in [[Darjeeling]], [[West Bengal]], [[India]], she attended Dow Hill in [[Kurseong]] until class 10 and later moved to [[Loreto College, Darjeeling]].<ref name="hills smile" /> Prior to her first release ''[[Pardes (1997 film)|Pardes]]'', she changed her name to Mahima Chaudhry upon the recommendation by her director [[Subhash Ghai]], who believed the letter 'M' to be lucky for leading actresses in his films.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/the-kapil-sharma-show-mahima-chaudhary-thanks-kapil-sharma-for-helping-her-recover-from-cancer-says-in-my-sickness-your-show-helped-me-a-lot-to-recover/articleshow/99524026.cms?from=mdr|title=The Kapil Sharma Show: Mahima Chaudhary thanks Kapil Sharma for helping her recover from cancer; says 'In my sickness, your show helped me a lot to recover'|via=The Economic Times - The Times of India|access-date=25 April 2023|archive-date=25 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230425142921/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/the-kapil-sharma-show-mahima-chaudhary-thanks-kapil-sharma-for-helping-her-recover-from-cancer-says-in-my-sickness-your-show-helped-me-a-lot-to-recover/articleshow/99524026.cms?from=mdr|url-status=live}}</ref>

In 1999, while shooting for ''[[Dil Kya Kare]]'', Chaudhry was involved in a [[car crash]]; her car rammed into a truck in [[Bangalore]] and multiple pieces of glass had to be removed from her face as a result of the accident.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.zoomtventertainment.com/bollywood/article/when-67-glass-pieces-had-to-be-removed-from-mahima-chaudharys-face-after-she-met-with-an-accident/811064|title=When 67 glass pieces had to be removed from Mahima Chaudhary's face after she met with an accident|website=www.zoomtventertainment.com|access-date=25 April 2023|archive-date=25 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230425135711/https://www.zoomtventertainment.com/bollywood/article/when-67-glass-pieces-had-to-be-removed-from-mahima-chaudharys-face-after-she-met-with-an-accident/811064|url-status=live}}</ref>

She married architect Bobby Mukherji in 2006. The couple separated in 2013.

Chaudhry was diagnosed and treated in 2022 for [[breast cancer]].<ref>[https://m.timesofindia.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/mahima-chaudhry-on-her-breast-cancer-now-i-am-cancer-free-my-daughter-didnt-go-to-school-for-2-months-so-that-i-stay-safe-exclusive/articleshow/92108484.cms "Mahima Chaudhry on her breast cancer"], ''The Times of India''. Retrieved 14 July 2022.</ref>

==Acting career==
Chaudhry has played a variety of roles, starting with a village girl in ''[[Pardes (1997 film)|Pardes]]'' (1997). Her other roles were in ''[[Daag: The Fire]]'' (1999),<ref>{{cite news |last1=Chopra |first1=Anupama |title=Film Without Fire |url=http://www.india-today.com/itoday/22021999/cinema.html |access-date=10 May 2020 |work=India Today |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20001121002700/http://www.india-today.com/itoday/22021999/cinema.html |archive-date=21 November 2000}}</ref> where she played a dual role; in ''[[Pyaar Koi Khel Nahin]]'' (1999) she played a widow forced to marry her brother-in-law; in ''[[Dhadkan (2000 film)|Dhadkan]]'' (2000) she is a loving friend of a man who is madly in love with another woman: in ''[[Deewane]]'' she plays a singer in love with a thief: in ''[[Kurukshetra (2000 film)|Kurukshetra]]'' she plays the stubborn wife of a police officer: in ''[[Lajja (2001 film)|Lajja]]'' she plays a young bride forced to fight dowry; in ''[[Yeh Teraa Ghar Yeh Meraa Ghar]]'' (2001) she plays a stubborn tenant who will not give up her home at any cost; in ''[[Om Jai Jagadish]]'' she is the loving homemaker; in ''[[Dil Hai Tumhaara]]'' (2002) she is the sister who would do anything for her sister's happiness; in ''[[Dobara]]'' she is the frustrated housewife; in ''[[The Film]]'' she is a desperate struggling screenwriter; in ''[[Zameer: The Fire Within]]'' she's a paralytic dancer, in ''[[Film Star (film)|Film Star]]'' she is an uptight arrogant fading actress; in ''[[Home Delivery]]'' (2005) she's a South Indian superstar; and in ''[[Souten: The Other Woman]]'' (2006) she plays a desperate housewife who has an affair with her stepdaughter's boyfriend.

In 2010, Chaudhry starred in a Knightsbridge Media Production film, ''Pusher'', directed by Assad Raja. She also worked in the thriller ''[[Mumbhaii - The Gangster]]'', co-starring [[Om Puri]] and [[Sanjay Kapoor]].

==Filmography==
{{Pending films key}}
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Year || Film || Role || Notes
|-
|| 1997 || ''[[Pardes (1997 film)|Pardes]]'' || Kusum Ganga || [[Filmfare Award for Best Female Debut]] Nominated—[[Filmfare Award for Best Actress]]
|-
| rowspan="4" | 1999 || ''Manasulo Maata'' || Priya || |[[Telugu language|Telugu]] film
|-
| ''[[Dil Kya Kare]]'' || Kavita Kishore || Nominated—[[Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actress]]
|-
| ''[[Daag (1999 film)|Daag: The Fire]]'' || Kajri Verma / Kajal ||
|-
| ''[[Pyaar Koi Khel Nahin]]'' || Nisha ||
|-
| rowspan="4" | 2000 || ''[[Dhadkan (2000 film)|Dhadkan]]'' || Sheetal Varma || Nominated—[[Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actress]]
|-
| ''[[Deewane]]'' || Pooja ||
|-
| ''[[Kurukshetra (2000 film)|Kurukshetra]]'' || Anjali P. Singh ||
|-
| ''[[Khiladi 420]]'' || Ritu Bhardwaj ||
|-
| rowspan="2" | 2001 || ''[[Lajja (2001 film)|Lajja]]'' || Maithili ||
|-
| ''[[Yeh Teraa Ghar Yeh Meraa Ghar]]'' || Saraswati ||
|-
| rowspan="2" | 2002 || ''[[Om Jai Jagadish]]'' || Ayesha ||
|-
| ''[[Dil Hai Tumhaara]]'' || Nimmi ||
|-
| rowspan="4" | 2003 || ''[[Saaya (2003 film)|Saaya]]'' || Tanya ||
|-
| ''[[Tere Naam]]'' || Herself || Special appearance in song "O Jaana"
|-
| ''[[Baghban (2003 film)|Baghban]]'' || Arpita Alok Malhotra ||
|-
| ''[[LOC Kargil]]'' || Reena Yadav ||
|-
| 2004 || ''[[Dobara]]'' || Dr. Anjali Sehgal ||
|-
| rowspan="7" | 2005 || ''[[Zameer: The Fire Within]]'' || Supriya Maheshwari ||
|-
| ''[[Kuchh Meetha Ho Jaye]] '' || Gulab Khan ||
|-
| ''[[Sehar]]'' || Anamika Kant ||
|-
| ''[[Film Star (film)|Film Star]]'' || Heera Pandit ||
|-
| ''[[The Film]]'' || Sushmita Banerjee ||
|-
| ''[[Home Delivery]]'' ||Maya ||
|-
| ''[[Bhagmati (2005 film)|Bhagmati]]'' || Bhagmati || Voice-over
|-
| rowspan="6" | 2006 || ''[[Souten: The Other Woman]]'' || Mitali 'Mita' R. Singh ||
|-
| ''[[Sandwich (2006 film)|Sandwich]]'' || Sweet Singh / Sweety Shekar ||
|-
| ''[[Kudiyon Ka Hai Zamana]]'' || Anjali ||
|-
| ''Mr 100%'' || Shilpa ||
|-
| ''[[Hope and a Little Sugar]]'' || Saloni ||
|-
| ''[[Sarhad Paar]]'' || Simran ||
|-
| 2008 || ''[[Gumnaam – The Mystery]]'' || Ria ||
|-
| 2010 || ''Pusher'' || Anita ||

|-
| 2014 ||''[[Kaanchi: The Unbreakable]]''||Herself || Special Appearance

|-
| 2015 || ''[[Mumbhaii - The Gangster]]'' || Gangster's wife ||
|-
| 2016 || ''[[Dark Chocolate (film)|Dark Chocolate]]'' || Ishani Banerjee ||
|-
| 2022 || {{Pending film|The Signature}}|| {{TBA}}|| Filming
|-
| 2023 || {{Pending film|Emergency}}|| [[Pupul Jayakar]] || Filming<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/kangana-ranaut-ropes-mahima-chaudhry-essay-role-pupul-jayakar-emergency-first-look-unveiled/ |title=Kangana Ranaut ropes in Mahima Chaudhry to essay the role of Pupul Jayakar in Emergency; first look unveiled |work=[[Bollywood Hungama]] |access-date=20 August 2022 |archive-date=20 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220820052709/https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/kangana-ranaut-ropes-mahima-chaudhry-essay-role-pupul-jayakar-emergency-first-look-unveiled/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
|}

===TV shows===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
!Year
!Title
!Role
!Notes
|-
|2008–2009
|''Jalwa Four 2 Ka 1''
|Judge
|<ref>{{cite interview |last=Chaudhry |first=Mahima|interviewer=Roshmila Bhattacharya |title=Good riddance to bad rubbish|publisher=[[Hindustan Times]] |location=Mumbai |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/good-riddance-to-bad-rubbish/story-eGRK6B8iBouNjCaoTfOj2N.html |access-date=11 May 2023}}</ref>
|-
|2012
|''Chhote Miyan''
|Judge
|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/sachin-pilgaonkar-on-a-laughter-roll/articleshow/12110815.cms|title=Sachin Pilgaonkar on a laughter roll|via=The Economic Times - The Times of India|access-date=11 May 2023|archive-date=11 May 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230511053820/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/hindi/sachin-pilgaonkar-on-a-laughter-roll/articleshow/12110815.cms|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
|2014
|''[[Ticket to Bollywood (TV series)|Ticket to Bollywood]]''
|Judge
|
|}
== Music videos ==
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders unsortable" style="text-align: margin;"
|-
|-
! scope="col" style="width: 2em;" | Year
! scope="col" style="width: 18em;"| Title
! scope="col" style="width: 8em;"| Performer(s)
! scope="col" style="width: 8em;"| Role
! scope="col" style="width: 8em;"| Album
! scope="col" style="width: 2em;" | {{Tooltip|Ref.|Reference}}
|-
| 2002
! scope="row"| "Tere Bina Chain Mujhe Ab Aaye Na"
| [[Adnan Sami]]
| Unnamed
| ''Tera Chehra''
|
|}
===Music Song===
*Appeared in ''Hum Ko To Hai Poora Yakeen'' made by msn cricket and sports (MSN India) to support The Indian Cricket team for the ICC Cricket World Cup 2003

==Awards and nominations==
{| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders"
|+Awards and nominations
|-
! width=5%|Year
! width=20%|Film
! width=30%|Award
! width=29%|Category
! width=15%|Result
|-
| rowspan="3" | 1998
| rowspan="3" | ''[[Pardes (1997 film)|Pardes]]''
| rowspan="2" | [[Filmfare Awards]]
| [[Filmfare Award for Best Female Debut|Best Female Debut]]
| {{Won}}
|-
| [[Filmfare Award for Best Actress|Best Actress]]
| {{Nom}}
|-
| [[Zee Cine Awards]]
| [[Zee Cine Award for Best Female Debut|Best Female Debut]]
| {{Won}}
|-
| 1999
| ''[[Dil Kya Kare]]''
| rowspan="2" |[[Filmfare Awards]]
| rowspan="2" | [[Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actress|Best Supporting Actress]]
| {{Nom}}
|-
| rowspan="5" | 2000
| rowspan="5" |''[[Dhadkan (2000 film)|Dhadkan]]''
| {{Nom}}
|-
| [[IIFA Awards]]
| [[IIFA Award for Best Supporting Actress|Best Supporting Actress]]
| {{Nom}}
|-
| [[Screen Awards]]
| [[Screen Award for Best Supporting Actress|Best Supporting Actress]]
| {{Nom}}
|-
| [[Bollywood Movie Awards]]
| [[Bollywood Movie Award – Best Supporting Actress|Best Supporting Actress]]
| {{Won}}
|-
| Sansui Awards
| Best Supporting Actress
| {{Won}}
|-
| rowspan="2" | 2005
| rowspan="2" | ''[[Dobara]]''
| [[Stardust Awards]]
| [[Stardust Award for Best Supporting Actress|Best Supporting Actress]]
| {{Nom}}
|-
|[[Zee Cine Awards]]
| [[Zee Cine Award for Best Actor in a Supporting Role – Female|Best Supporting Actress]]
| {{Nom}}
|-
|}

==See also==
* [[List of Indian film actresses]]

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==

* {{IMDb name|id=0154274}}
* {{Twitter | mahimachaudhrym | name=Mahima Chaudhry }}
{{FilmfareAwardBestFemaleDebut}}
{{Zee Cine Award for Best Female Debut}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Chaudhury, Mahima}}
[[Category:Indian film actresses]]
[[Category:Female models from West Bengal]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:People from Darjeeling]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]
[[Category:Actresses from West Bengal]]
[[Category:Actresses in Hindi cinema]]
[[Category:Actresses in Hindi television]]
[[Category:20th-century Indian actresses]]
[[Category:21st-century Indian actresses]]
[[Category:Filmfare Awards winners]]
[[Category:Zee Cine Awards winners]]

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